OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young Communist League of Germany (Opposition)

The Young Communist League of Germany (Opposition) (German: Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands (Opposition), abbreviated KJVD-Opposition, KJVDO, KJVO or KJO) was a youth organization in Germany. KJVD-Opposition was the youth wing of the Communist Party of Germany (Opposition).

## Organization

KJVD-Opposition had approximately 1,000 members. It was strongest in Thuringia and Saxony. Other areas where the organization was active were Berlin-Brandenburg, Wasserkante, Silesia, Württemberg and Hesse. KJVD-Opposition had a national school (Reichsschule), which could host 35 people at a time. At the school, the organization conducted political training, usually for two weeks at a time.

## Publications

KJVD-Opposition published the monthly Junge Kämpfer ('Young Fighter') in Berlin from 1929-1931, which was distributed amongst members and sympathizers of the movement. Junge Kämpfer was mainly edited by Walter Uhlmann. Another monthly KJVD-Opposition publication, Kommunistische Jugend-Politik ('Communist Youth Politics') dealt with organizational issues and was distributed amongst cadres.

## Under the Nazi regime

In 1932 the national leadership of KJVD-Opposition shifted from Berlin to Stuttgart. Around this time Alfred Albrecht became the national leader of KJVD-Opposition. Albeit a minor group in the German labour movement, KJVD-Opposition organized some resistance activities against the Nazi regime in the 1930s. Under Albrecht's leadership KJVD-Opposition formed a youth cartel of left-wing organizations, and conducted anti-fascist mobilizations in working-class neighbourhoods. Walter Uhlmann was the representative of KJVD-Opposition in the underground Berlin Committee of the mother party.
# Thomas Kelly (footballer, born 1902)

Thomas Kelly (13 January 1902 – 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley and Wigan Borough.
# Archibius (surgeon)

Archibius (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίβιος) was a Greek surgeon, of whom no particulars are known, but who must have lived in or before the first century CE, as he is quoted by both Heliodorus and Galen.
The naturalist Pliny the Elder mentions a person of the same name who wrote a superstitious letter to Antiochus, king of Syria; but it is uncertain which king is meant, nor is it known that this Archibius was a physician.
# Sargis Galstyan

Sargis Galstyan (Armenian: Սարգիս Գալստյան; January 20, 1979), is an Armenian-born Italian actor, dancer and director. He arrived in Italy at the beginning of 2000 and developed his performances.

## Biography

He was born in 1979 and raised in Yerevan. In 1991 he attended the dance school at the Officers House and, in 1994, began attending the Yerevan State Choreography High School. In 2001 he graduated from the Armenian State Pedagogical University as director-choreographer.
From 1996 to 2004 he was the principal dancer of the Barekamutyun State Dance Complex of Armenia. In 2000 he founded the tip-tap school SNG Step Studio.
In 2004 he moved to Italy. In 2012 he founded, with his wife Marine, the Italian-Armenian Cultural Association Incontroverso. He speaks English, Armenian, Italian, and French.

### Awards

* 2002: Grand Prix at the International Festival Голос Друзей, Sochi.

## Filmography
### Television

* In the Same Garden, (2016)
* Fuoco Amico, (2016)
* Il resto con i miei occhi, dir. Massimiliano Amato (2017)
* Rocco Schiavone, (2018)
* Un Posto Al Sole, (2020)
* Fosca Innocenti, (2022)
* Il Re, dir. Giuseppe Gagliardi (2023)
* Assassin Club, dir. Camille Delamarre (2023)

## Theatre
### As director

* Il grande male, 2015, Teatro India  [it]
* Blablateca di Tango
* Pole dance, 2019–2023, Teatro Cometa Off
* La casa delle api, 2023, Teatro Cometa Off
* Quattro cavalieri dell'Apocalisse, 2024
# Pavel Molchanov

Pavel Alexandrovich Molchanov (Russian: Павел Александрович Молчанов) (February 18 [O.S. February 6] 1893 – October 1941) was a Soviet Russian meteorologist and the inventor of the first Russian radiosonde in 1930, while the French Pierre Idrac (1885-1935) and Robert Bureau (1892-1965) were the first to develop the radiosonde in 1929.

## Biography

Molchanov graduated from Petersburg University in 1914, worked in the Main Physical (Geophysical) Observatory in Pavlovsk between 1917 and 1939 and then at the institute of civil air fleet in Leningrad. He studied possibilities of applying aerological data to the weather forecast.
Molchanov constructed meteorographs, carried by sondes and aircraft and improved pilot observation technique. A radiosonde of his design was first launched on January 30, 1930. Named "271120", it was released 13:44 Moscow Time in Pavlovsk, USSR from the Main Geophysical Observatory and reached a height of 7.8 kilometers measuring temperature there (-40.7 °C). Thirty-two (32) minutes after the launch, the radiosonde sent one of the first aerological message to the Leningrad Weather Bureau and Moscow Central Forecast Institute, only one year after the French's experiment.
In July 1931, conducting programme of the International Polar Year, German scientists invited him to take part in an expedition into the Arctic onboard LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin and launch his radiosondes in polar latitudes. Twelve sondes were prepared for that purpose at Pavlovsk Observatory under Molchanov's leadership and successfully launched, conducting the first aerological observations in the Arctic. Molchanov also participated in first Soviet stratospheric balloon ascents (1933–34).
Since 1935 serial production of radiosondes was started in Leningrad. Molchanov's radiosonde construction was so perfect technically, that it was used until 1958 without any significant changes, providing sufficient accuracy of measurements, regularity and stability.
In August 1941, Molchanov was arrested by Stalin's secret police. During transport on a prison barge on Lake Ladoga, Molchanov was shot while attempting to climb a ladder to get fresh air.
Soviet Oceanographic Ice-Class Research Vessel Professor Molchanov, operated since 1983, was named in his honor.
# Maya Isacowitz

Maya Isacowitz (Maya Isac in short, Hebrew: מאיה איזקוביץ; born 25 November 1987) is an Israeli singer-songwriter who sings in English.

## Biography

Maya Isacowitz was born in 1987 in Ma'ayan Baruch, Israel, to South African parents who made aliyah to Israel. Her father, Peter, is wood artist and musician who builds ethnic musical instruments. In her childhood the family moved to Karkom, Israel. At the age of 14 she started playing guitar and singing. As early as 16 she recorded a demo and distributed it through friends.
At the age of 21, she independently recorded her debut album, Safe & Sound. The album have been sold in her concerts.
In August 2011, she re-released her debut album through the Israeli label High Fidelity. Three of the album songs were released as singles: Is It Alright, Safe & Sound and Brave Again. The album sold more than 15,000 copies by 2014, becoming gold record. In 2012 she won ACUM award for best new artist. That year she participated in one song of Infected Mushroom album, Army of Mushrooms. In 2013 she moved to New York City and worked on her second album with the Israeli producer J.Views. While in New York, Isacowitz toured the states, featured in South by Southwest festival, Mountain Jam festival and an opening act for Suzanne Vega. In August 2015 she released her second album, All of the Miles. After releasing the new album she returned to Israel for a tour. In February 2019 she released SPARKLE, an EP produced by Tomer Yosef.

## Discography

* Safe & Sound (2011)
* All of the Miles (2015)
* SPARKLE (2019)
# BSV Cottbus-Ost

BSV Cottbus-Ost (German: Brandenburger Sportverein Cottbus-Ost) is a German sports club in Brandenburg, Germany. The club was founded in 1899 and sees itself as the legal successor to FV Brandenburg 1899 Sandow and BSG Fortschritt Cottbus. The club competes in the Brandenburg State Football Association in the 1. Kreisklasse Niederlausitz.

## History

The club was founded in 1899 as FV Brandenburg 1899 Sandow and soon changed their name to FV Brandenburg 1899 Cottbuss. They were one of the founding members of the Verband Niederlausitzer Ballspiel-Vereine (VNBV). The league closed in 1906 and the club moved to the South Eastern German football championship. The club won the Lower Lusatian Football Championship and became eligible to compete for a qualifier in the 1906 German football championship, but lost to SC Schlesien Breslau 3–1. The club again won the Lower Lusatian Football Championship in 1927 (with the help of Erwin Helmchen) and 1928, gaining entry into the South Eastern German football championship.
In 1945, FV Brandenburg was dissolved and became SG Cottbus-Ost. As SG-Cottbus-Ost, the team became the Brandenburgischer Fußballmeister/Brandenburg football champions in 1947 and 1948. Their 1948 victory helped them gain qualifications to the 1948 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, where they lost in the quarterfinals to SG Weimer-Ost. The club missed a chance to qualify for the DDR-Oberliga in 1950 and ended up in the newly created DDR-Liga. The club was renamed ZSG Textill Cottbus in 1951 and then BSG Fortschritt Cottbus in 1952. The club often struggled financially and mostly stayed in the 3rd and 4th divisions of the Bezirksliga, while rivals ASG Vorwärts Cottbus, FSV Cottbus 99 and FC Energie Cottbus had passed them by.
After German reunification, the club's had reached the Landesliga Brandenburg but are currently in the Brandenburg State Football Association's 1. Kreisklasse Niederlausit Nord.

## Honors

* Niederlausitzer Fußballmeisterschaft
    Champions: 1906, 1908, 1927 and 1928 (as FV Brandenburg Cottbus)
* Brandenburgischer Fußballmeister
    Champions: 1947 and 1948 (as SG Cottbus-Ost)
* Ostzonenmeisterschaftr
    Champions: 1948
* Teilnahme DDR-Liga
    Champions: 1951 and 1952

## Notable personnel

Erwin Helmchen – He played for the club from 1923 to 1928. He would later become the top goal scorer in the history of football.
Rainer Pietsch – He debuted for the club at age 16 and played for the club between 1973 and 1977 and later in 1985. He played for first division FC Vorwärts Frankfurt from 1976 to 1984.
Bernd Mudra – He debuted for the club in 1970 and had three stints with the club from 1970 to 1986 and played for FC Vorwärts Frankfurt from 1977 to 1979.
Erich Luedecke – He debuted for the club in 1945 and would later go on to coach for the club as well.
Johannes Schöne – He played for the club from 1946 to 1950 and once held the record for the most goals scored in a season in the DDR-Oberliga at 38.
Karl Heinz Wohlfahrt – He played for the club from 1947 to 1950 and later from 1956 to 1958. He played for the East Germany national football team and notably played in their first ever game as a team.
# Nordic Derivatives Exchange

The Nordic Derivatives Exchange (NDX) is a derivatives market operated by the Nordic Growth Market. Both are supervised by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, (Swedish: Finansinspektionen), and operate as electronic exchanges on a shared platform.
NDX was initially offered listing and trading of Warrants. The market place has now broadened to include listing and trading of bonds - known as NDX Bonds. The purpose of NDX is to offer issuers, and other market participants, a flexible market for all types of derivatives and structured products.
In the period January–June 2006, warrants worth a total value of SEK 7.1 billion were traded on NDX.
# Konstantinovka, Amur Oblast

Konstantinovka (Russian: Константи́новка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Konstantinovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,329 (2010 Census); 5,930 (2002 Census); 6,637 (1989 Soviet census).
# Daniel Gad

Daniel Gad (Hebrew: דניאל גד; born 9 December 1990) is an Israeli actor. He is best known for starring in the dramatic teenagers series Galis and the hit Israeli comedy series, Shababnikim (2017–present).

## Early life

He was born and raised in Rehovot to Jewish parents. His mother is of Iraqi-Libyan descent and his father is of Romanian-Polish descent. His father, Simcha Gad, is a former footballer who played for Maccabi Sha'arayim F.C.. In his teens he appeared in youth theater productions in Rehovot.
As a conscript in the Israel Defense Forces, he served with the Israeli military ensembles. After his service he studied acting at the Nissan Nativ Acting Studio in Tel Aviv.

## Career

In 2008 he made his film debut in the Israeli drama, Shiva, starring Ronit Elkabetz. He was a series regular on the children's series, Galis from 2012 to 2016. In 2013 he played the lead role in Farewell Baghdad, about the end of the Iraqi-Jewish community in Iraq.
In 2017, he began playing Avinoam, the lead role in the Haredi comedy series, Shababnikim alongside Ori Laizerouvich, Omer Perelman Striks and Israel Atias. Two years later he starred in the critically acclaimed short film White Eye, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
In 2021 he starred alongside Tzachi Halevy in the hit crime thriller series, Line in the Sand. In 2023 he starred alongside Michael Aloni in the Yom Kippur War drama, The Stronghold. The film has since been expanded into a 5-episode KAN series.

### Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Shiva | | |
| 2011 | Downtown Precinct | Yuval Turgeman | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | The Gordin Cell | Ofer | |
| 2012 - 2016 | Galis | Dori | Series regular |
| 2013 | Farewell Baghdad | Kabi | |
| 2016 | Wild Horses (Susey Pere) | Nati Avital | |
| 2016 | Galis: Connect | | 1 episode |
| 2016 - 2019 | Oboy | Tom Berger | Series regular |
| 2017 - present | Shababnikim | Avinoam Lasri | Series regular |
| 2018 | McMafia | Ezra Levi | 1 episode |
| 2018 | The Damned | Tomer | |
| 2019 | White Eye | Omer | Short film |
| 2021 | Line in the Sand (HaShotrim) | Yoav Keshti | Series regular |
| 2021 | Motek Bool BaEmtza | Helmon Shasha | Series regular |
| 2021 | Sky | Hagai | 42 episodes |
| 2023 | The Stronghold | Luit. Shlomo Erdinast | |
| 2023 | The Stronghold | Luit. Shlomo Erdinast | 5-episode expanded TV series of original film |
# Thomas Sproson

Thomas Sproson (9 December 1903 – 1976) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Bromwich Albion | First Division | 1925–26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | First Division | 1926–27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | Second Division | 1927–28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Second Division | 1928–29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Deben, Selenginsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Deben (Russian: Дэбэн) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Selenginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 158 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Deben is located 81 km south of Gusinoozyorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nur-Tukhum is the nearest rural locality.
# Edwin Hardwick Moore

Edwin Hardwick Moore (6 October 1910 in Sutton Coldfield – 2004) was a British businessman and High Sheriff of the West Midlands for 1975–76.
He was the son of E. E. Moore and was educated at Repton School and Christ's College, Cambridge.
In 1938, he married Phyllis Mary Underwood, having been recently appointed managing director of Alfred Adams and Co. Ltd., of West Bromwich. Previously to that he had spent four years (1933–37) as a farmer.
In 1944, he was promoted from managing director to chairman of the board, a post he retained until 1980.
He was a member of Warwickshire County Council from 1959 to 1967 and then alderman from 1967 until the post was abolished by the local government re-organisations of 1974. Throughout his tenure as alderman, he was also chairman of the council planning committee.
He was a member of the Severn River Authority from 1965 to 1974 (Vice Chairman from 1970 to 1974).
He served as High Sheriff of the West Midlands for 1975–76.
# Punta Brava Golf Club

Punta Brava Golf Club is a private golf and surf club currently under development in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico at the tip of the Punta Banda Peninsula. The site is framed by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Bay of Todos Santos on the other. Golf course architect Tom Doak announced he will lead the project design on The Fried Egg podcast in 2022.

## History

In 2006, former Charles Schwab executive, Brian Tucker, set out to develop a world-class golf course after discovering a plot of land at the tip of the Punta Banda peninsula, which extends seven miles into the Pacific Ocean.
The project was officially announced at a press conference at the Hotel Bel Air in Los Angeles in October 2008 with capital support from Red McCombs
# Atta Cave

The Atta Cave (German: Atta-Höhle) or Attendorn Dripstone Cave (Attendorner Tropfsteinhöhle) in Attendorn is one of the largest dripstone caves in Germany.
The cave was discovered during the quarrying of limestone at the Bigge Valley Limestone Works (Biggetaler Kalkwerk) on 19 July 1907 and was opened up by the owners to tourists that same year. Today the Atta Cave is the most-visited show cave in Germany, receiving around 350,000 tourists per year, and is an important economic factor for the town.
Amongst its attractions are numerous calc-sinter flowstone drapes, colourfully tinctured by iron oxides. There are also many stalactites, stalagmites and stalagnates. Several pieces of calcite crystal formations were moved into the public area of the cave in order to be displayed there.

## History

The formation of the cave started in the Devonian period (about 400 million years ago) when the region of the present-day cave still lay in a bay of the sea. In the layers of limestone then being laid down, caverns were formed over time by carbonic acid weathering caused by the rainwater seeping through it as well as mixed corrosion (Mischungskorrosion).
An earthquake several thousand years ago broke several of the speleothems. The caves are also inhabited by bats that get into the cave through rock crevices in the hilltop.
Other parts of the cave were discovered in 1985 by Elmar Hammerschmidt. The total length of the cave is 6,000 metres but it has not been completely surveyed. For the show cave section there is a roughly 500 m long circular tour. It is reached through a 90 metre long gallery through which visitors are guided. The original entrance is sealed today with a metal door. In one part of the cave, cheese is stored, a water curtain is supposed to help stop the smell spreading too far.
The cave is still in private hands today. It has been criticised for its high entry charges and ban on photography.
# Hend bint Faisal Al-Qasimi

Sheikha Hend bint Faisal Al Qasimi (Arabic: هند بنت فيصل القاسمي; born 1984) is an Emirati royal. She became known in the press for her outspoken views against Islamophobic social media posts.

## Education

Al Qasimi studied Architecture at the American University of Sharjah, Entrepreneurship at the American University of Cairo, and studied Management, Marketing, Communications & Media at Celsa-Paris Sorbonne University.

## Career

As a businesswoman, Sheikha Hend is a published journalist within newspapers and international magazines, and an author of the book, The Black Book of Arabia and the Editor-in-Chief of a luxury fashion publication, Velvet Magazine. She sits on the advisory board at CFD Dubai, and International Dubai Fashion Week is under her Patronage. Other duties include being a Member of the Sharjah Chamber of Commerce, and she is also an active charity supporter
Sheikha Hend Al Qasimi condemned right wing Hindutva activists living in the UAE for their hateful social media posts against Muslims and Islam on Twitter. Islamophobic social media posts were targeting Muslims over a congregation of Tablighi Jamaat in New Delhi that was misleadingly blamed for increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in India.
Al Qasimi shared screenshots of the Islamophoic tweets and warned that racism and discrimination in the UAE will not be tolerated and expatriates who are Islamophobic will be made to leave the country, declaring that there is no room for religious intolerance in the UAE.
Speaking to news outlets, she stated "I have never heard an Indian attack an Arab or a Muslim before but now I have reported just one person but you can see my timeline is full of people insulting the Arabs, Muslims. This is so un-Indian." The Indian ambassador to the UAE Navdeep Suri reiterated her message and told her that her message has gone out "loud and clear".
The princess is also a vocal supporter for persecuted Uyghurs in China. In an April 2020 interview, she spoke out against the Xinjiang internment camps and in support of persecuted Uyghurs.
# Dakan, Iran

Dakan (Persian: داكان, also Romanized as Dākān; also known as Dādkān and Dukkān) is a village in Ramand-e Shomali Rural District, Khorramdasht District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 985, in 274 families.
# List of mayors of Becerril

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Becerril, Colombia. (Spanish: Alcaldes de Becerril)
| Term | Mayor | Notes |
| 1995 - 1997 | Carlos Alfonso Ariza Fachola | |
| 1998 - 2000* | Lisimaco Machado Arce | *Machado Arce was assassinated by an armed group in El Paso, Cesar. |
| January 1, 2008 – Present | Nancy Bueno | Member of the Convergencia Ciudadana political party |
# Kvalsund Church

Kvalsund Church (Norwegian: Kvalsund kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvalsund. It is the church for the Kvalsund parish which is part of the Hammerfest prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1936 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Thams. The church seats about 190 people.

## History

The first church in Kvalsund was built in 1763. The church stood here until 1892 when it was torn down and replaced with a new church on the same site. The new church was designed by the architect Christian Thams. The church was built on unstable ground, so in 1936, the church was taken down and rebuilt on the present site.
# Thompson Kirkham

Thompson Noble Kirkham (10 December 1901 – q1 1986) was an English footballer who played as an outside right in the Football League for Darlington.
Kirkham was the third child of Thomas Gallon Kirkham, a lighterman, and his wife Elizabeth Jane. He was born in Felling, County Durham, where the family were living at the time of the 1911 Census. Described as a local lad, Kirkham had displaced Harry Hall from the outside-right position for Darlington by December 1923, and finished the season, and his Football League career, with 19 appearances in the Third Division North and one goal. His death was registered in early 1986 in Gateshead.
# Marro (surname)

Marro is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Antonio Marro (1840–1913), Italian psychiatrist
* Baldo Marro, also known as Teodoro Galan Baldomaro (1949-2017), an actor, screenwriter, film director and producer in the Philippines
* Guillermo Marro (born 1983), Argentine Paralympic swimmer
* Joseph R. Marro (1907–1989), an American lawyer and politician from New York
* Marius Marro (born 1955), Swiss equestrian
* Natacha Marro, a French maker of shoes and boots
* Rudolf Marro (born 1953), a Swiss wrestler
* Stephen Marro, an American film director, writer, producer based in New York
* Torr Marro, a retired lacrosse midfielder
* Xander Marro (born 1975), an American artist, underground puppet maker, and arts non-profit director
# Jonnie Turpie

Edward Jonathon Turpie MBE DL is a film producer, businessman and High Sheriff of the West Midlands from 2015 to 2016. He is the founder and director of Maverick TV.
Turpie is a board member of Creative England.
He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 New Year's honours List, "for services to international trade".