OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferryhill, Aberdeen

Ferryhill is a district in Aberdeen, on the north-east coast of Scotland, United Kingdom. Duthie Park is located in the area.

## History

The Lands of Ferryhill had belonged to the Trinity Friars, who feued them out to the powerful Menzies dynasty. After the Reformation of 1560, the Lands of Ferryhill became the property of the Crown.
Dr Patrick Dun purchased the Lands of Ferryhill in 1629 for no other purpose than to bequest them, and all property thereon, by his Will to the ‘Toune of Aberdeine’ for the maintenance of 4 masters at the Grammar School. Dr Dun bequeathed the whole of this extensive property to the Provost, Baillies and Council of Aberdeen for this specific purpose. He directed that the rents obtained from these lands should be invested until enough money accumulated to buy another piece of land sufficient to yield, along with the original gift, a yearly revenue of 1,200 merks, this sum being sufficient to pay the basic salaries of the stipulated staff of 4 masters, including the Rector.
The Lands of Ferryhill consisted in those days of bogs fit only for rough grazing, and were described by Francis Douglas even as late as 1728 as amounting to ‘little conical hills over-run with heath and furze … the flat bottoms between them drenched with stagnant water’.
Ferryhill was created from the 1st half of the 19th century in an area occupied by grand villas such as Ferryhill House, Devanha House, Ferryhill Lodge, East bank, Maryfield and Fonthill. Ferryhill Place was set out by Archibald Simpson from the 1830s and was well developed with Aberdeen City Heritage Trust 12 Baseline Assessment Consultation Draft terraced properties by 1866.
At the time a small number of plots were set out in Marine Terrace. By the turn of the 20th century the Terrace was complete. Significant further expansion continued following the Extension Act of 1871. Ferryhill could be considered one of Aberdeen’s 1st historic suburbs and an important historic residential area of the city. The 1871 Act also saw the City boundary extended to take in North Broadford, Fountainhall, Mannofield and Broomhill. 19th century expansion was predominantly a result of private sector speculation by the Trades and through the Land Association, later the City of Aberdeen Land Association.
Today Ferryhill is a popular suburb close to Aberdeen City Centre.

## Ferryhill Primary School

Ferryhill Primary School is a primary school located in the Ferryhill area of Aberdeen, Scotland. The school has about 350 pupils, making it one of the largest primary schools in Aberdeen. It is a feeder school to Harlaw Academy, along with Broomhill Primary School and Kaimhill Primary School.

### Notable alumni

* Robert Grierson Combe - Received the Victoria Cross medal in the First World War.
* Fraser Fyvie - Aberdeen F.C. Midfielder.
# Nizhneye, Bryansk Oblast

Nizhneye (Russian: Нижнее) is a rural locality (a selo) in Starodubsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 447 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneye is located 18 km southwest of Starodub (the district's administrative centre) by road. Istrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# St. Karapet's Church, Rostov-on-Don

Church of Saint Karapet (Armenian: Դոնի Ռոստովի Սուրբ Կարապետ եկեղեցի, Russian: Церковь Святого Карапета) is the only Armenian Church in Nakhichevan-on-Don which has survived to the present day (with the exception of the Holy Cross Church, which was outside the city limits). It is situated on the territory of the Armenian (Proletarian) Cemetery near its eastern fence.

## History

St. Karapet church was founded in 1875 (its architect was Vasiliy Sazonov), and was consecrated on July 11, 1881. The history of the construction of the temple is associated with the name Nakhichevan noblewoman Akulina Pogosovna Aladjalova, who died in 1871. Aladjalova bequeathed her fortune for the "construction of a stone church at the Armenian cemetery in the name of John the Baptist, as well as establishment of Trustees house, well and houses for the residence of the poor homeless Armenian families". Aladjalova was buried under the south-western wall of the church.

## Exterior

Spatial composition of St. Karapet church was constructed in a combination of basilica and cross-in-square forms.

## Interior

Church of St. Karapet had long been the only one among all the churches in the city which was built in the Armenian style (prior to the opening on the site of the destroyed during the Soviet era cathedral, Church of the Holy Sunday in 2011.
# Har HaAri

Har HaAri (Hebrew: הר הארי, Lion Mountain; Arabic: جبل حيدر, Mount Haidar) is a mountain in the Upper Galilee in northern Israel.

## History

With its 1047 meters (3435 ft) it is one of the highest mountains in Israel and is located about 1 kilometer south of Beit Jann. It is close to the Druze shrine of Baha' ad-Din, probably dedicated to the founding Druze leader of this name.
The mountain is a popular place for paragliding in part because of the landscape visible from there. On a clear day you can see the Gilboa Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea from it.

## Climate

Har HaAri has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cold, damp and sometimes snowy winters. Its altitude makes it vulnerable to strong winds at any time of the year. The precipitation rate on the mountain is high and reaches nearly 1000 mm. Most precipitation falls between October and May.

## Geography

Har HaAri is located in the Upper Galilee and is 1047 meters (3435 ft) high. Note that the directions of the geographic location navbar at the bottom of the article are reversed to fit the view of the panorama.
# Acme Sportsman

The Acme Sportsman was a two-seat parasol wing sportsplane built in the United States in 1928 by Acme Aircraft Corporation, a company from Rockford, Illinois. It was of conventional taildragger configuration with open cockpits in tandem and folding wings. It was designed by Edward Stalker of the University of Michigan.

## Variants
### Acme Model 21 Sportsman

    Production aircraft powered by Velie M-5 engines

### Smith O

    One aircraft re-engined with a 100hp Kinner K-5

### Para-monoplane

    The other aircraft re-engined with a 45hp Szekely SR-5

## Specifications (Sportsman model 21)

Data from Aerofiles Aa - Ak
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 22 ft 11 in (6.99 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Velie M-5 , 55 hp (41 kW)
# Streptomyces lateritius

Streptomyces lateritius is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces lateritius produces the naphthoquinone antibiotic granatomycin D.
# Rupin, Maków County

Rupin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młynarze, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Młynarze, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 86 km (53 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ruma Upazila

Ruma (Bengali: রুমা) is an upazila of Bandarban District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Ruma is located at 22°03′00″N 92°25′00″E﻿ / ﻿22.0500°N 92.4167°E﻿ / 22.0500; 92.4167. It has 5,917 households and a total area of 492.09 km$^2$.

## Demographics

According to 2022 census, Ruma is the only Christian majority Upazila of Bangladesh. But, it had Buddhist majority in 2011.
Religions in Ruma Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Christianity | Christianity | 37.32% | 37.32% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 36.80% | 36.80% |
| Islam | Islam | 7.38% | 7.38% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 1.71% | 1.71% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 16.79% | 16.79% |
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Ruma upazila had a population of 32,533. The ethnic population was 28,298 (86.98%), of which Marma were 10,097, Mru 7,157, Bom 6,470, Tripura 2,913, Khumi 890, Chakma 305 and Tanchangya 241.
Ethnicity in Ruma Upazila (2022)

## Points of interest

* Bagakain Lake
* Keokradong
* Tazing Dong
* Nilgiri Resort
* Rijuk Waterfall

## Administration

Ruma Upazila is divided into four union parishads: Ghalangya, Paindu, Remakri Pransa, and Ruma. The union parishads are subdivided into 15 mauzas and 225 villages.
# Julia Rozanska

Iulia Antonivna Rozhanska (Ukrainian: Юлія Антонівна Рожанська; Russian: Юлия Антоновна Рожанская; 1901 – 23 April 1967), also spelt Julia Różańska, was a Soviet topologist. After studying under Pavel Aleksandrov, she was an associate professor at Moscow State University. She was a member of the Moscow Mathematical Society. She attended the First International Topological Conference, Moscow, 1935.

## Works

* Różańska, J. (1926). "Über stetige Kurven". Proceedings. Akadamie van Wetenschappen Amsterdam (in German). 29: 1251–1261. ISSN 0370-0348. OCLC 478742956. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
* — V. V. Stepanov (1928). "Очерк развития топологии в СССР за 10 лет" [Sketch of the development of the topology in the USSR for a period of ten years]. Mat. Sb. (in Russian). 35 ((Number supplementary)): 43–61. Retrieved 11 May 2021 – via www.mathnet.ru.
* — (1930). "Sur les décompositions continues de surfaces en des courbes cantoriennes". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 190: 1360–1362. ISSN 0001-4036. OCLC 1027223916. available at Gallica. Retrieved 11 May 2021..
* — (1930). "Über stetige Zerlegungen von Flächen in zueinander fremde Kurven". Recueil Mathématique (in German). 37: 41–51. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
* — (1931). "Elementare Beweise zweier Urysohnscher Kurvensätze". Recueil Mathématique (in Russian). 38 (1–2): 98–100. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
* — (1937). "'Über stetige Abbildungen eines Elementes". Fundamenta Mathematicae. 28: 219–232. doi:10.4064/fm-28-1-219-232. ISSN 0016-2736. Retrieved 9 May 2021.. The paper she presented at the Moscow Conference, 1935.
# Soľník

Soľník (Hungarian: Szálnok) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1454.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 284 metres and covers an area of 4.401 km$^2$. It has a population of about 44 people.
# Berimvand, Sarpol-e Zahab

Berimvand (Persian: بريموند, also Romanized as Berīmvand and Barīmvand; also known as Berīmāvand and Bāli) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sarpol Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 358, in 84 families.
# Sulmona Cathedral

Sulmona Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Sulmona, Basilica Cattedrale di San Panfilo) is a Catholic cathedral in Sulmona, Italy, and is the seat of the Bishop of Sulmona-Valva (formerly of the Bishop of Sulmona).

## History

Construction of the present building, in Romanesque style, began in 1075, although the site is older - a Roman temple is believed to have stood there - and what is now visible is the result of many more recent layers of architecture applied over centuries.
The original dedication was to the Virgin Mary, but many changes took place in the 12th century, among them a change of dedication to Saint Pamphilus, the patron saint of Sulmona.
The cathedral was badly damaged in the earthquake of 1706, and rebuilt in a Baroque form, some of which can still be seen despite more recent renovations.
On 25 September 1818, Pope Pius VII granted the cathedral of S. Pamfilo in Sulmona the honorary title of "minor basilica".
# Amyntor

Amyntor (Ancient Greek: Ἀμύντωρ, romanized: Amýntor, lit. 'defender') may refer to:
   * Amyntor (son of Ormenus), a mythological king, who was the father of Phoenix, the tutor and companion of Achilles.
   * Amyntor (son of Aegyptus), killed by his wife Damone, one of the Danaïdes.
   * Amyntor (son of Phrastor), father of Teutamides and grandfather of Nanas.
   * Amyntor (Macedonian), a 4th-century Macedonian aristocrat and the father of Hephaestion, the general and companion of Alexander the Great
   * Gerhard von Amyntor, the pen name of the 19th-century German poet Dagobert von Gerhardt
   * Ceratomia amyntor, the elm sphinx or four-horned sphinx, a North American moth in the family Sphingidae.
   * Cyanophrys amyntor, or the Amyntor greenstreak, a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae
   * Papilio amyntor, a synonym for the butterfly species Artipe eryx
   * Amyntor, or a Defence of Milton's Life, a 1699 book by the Irish rationalist philosopher John Toland
   * Amyntor and Theodora a 1747 play by the Scottish dramatist David Mallet
   * "Amyntor", a 1795 song by the English composer Raynor Taylor
   * Amyntor, a character in the 1948 historical novel The King Must Die, by Mary Renault, about the ancient Greek hero Theseus.
# Hengaran, South Khorasan

Hengaran (Persian: هنگران, also Romanized as Hengarān) is a village in Qaleh Zari Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 11 families.
# Borodinsky Bridge

Borodinsky Bridge (Russian: Бороди́нский мост) is a steel plate girder bridge that spans Moskva River, connecting Dorogomilovo District and Kievsky Rail Terminal with the centre of Moscow, Russia (two kilometers due west from the Kremlin). The bridge was built in 1911–1912 as deck arch bridge by N.I. Oskolkov, M.I. Schekotov (structural engineering) and Roman Klein (architectural design). In 2001, the bridge was reconstructed, replacing arches and deck with a plate girder structure.

## Dorogomilovo Live Bridge (1788, demolished)

Site of Borodinsky Bridge was Moscow's westward river crossing since Middle Ages. The first documented live (pontoon) wooden bridge was built here in 1788. During the 1812 war with France the bridge was in the way of retreating Russians and Napoleon's troops invading Moscow.

## Borodinsky Bridge (1868, demolished 1911)

The city decided to build a permanent bridge on this site in 1865, authorizing 300,000 rouble total expenditure. The first bidding contest brought no winner, the job was later awarded to Amand Struwe. His draft was approved by Alexander II, who christened the bridge Borodinsky to commemorate the Battle of Borodino. Construction started May 2, 1867 and commissioned March 15, 1868. Typical for Struwe, it was a steel truss box, with three 43 meter long spans. Trusses were built by Kolomna Works (owned by Struwe family) and ferried by river.

## Borodinsky Bridge (1912, existing)

* Roman portico on the western side of the bridge
* Obelisks on the eastern side with names of war heroes
* Imperial coat of arms
* Present-day arches are a mere decoration
First Borodinsky Bridge had too low capacity to handle traffic to Kievsky Rail Terminal. In 1909 the city ran a public contest for the new bridge. Oskolkov, Schekotov and Klein won the contest and began construction in 1911.
The bridge, as built in 1912, was 250 meters long, with three spans of 40.9 - 45.5 - 40.9 meters. Each span consisted of 12 arches (spacing between arched 2.1 meters). Concrete deck had an 18.5 meter wide roadway and two pedestrian walkways, each 3.5 meters wide.

## Reconstruction of 1952

In 1952, it was rebuilt by Yury Werner. The pillars, arches and deck were extended, widening the bridge to 42.6 meters total width. New arches above embankments (26.0 meter main spans) separated bridge and embankment traffic. Total length reached 352 meters (including western ramp of 106 meters). Tram tracks were removed in 1979.

## Reconstruction of 2001

In 1999, the city decided to rebuild the ageing bridge again. Examination of structure dictated complete replacement of arches and deck. At the same time, pillars appeared to be too weak to carry replacement steel arches or a concrete girder box. The only remaining option, a steel plate girder set with an orthotropic deck, was light enough and was completed in 2001. The bridge retained original stone obelisks and porticos dedicated to the war of 1812.
As in the case of Novospassky Bridge, rebuilt Borodinsky Bridge was dressed up with fake skirts to look like an arched bridge. These skirts are larger than Novospassky's and actually look like arches.
# Donje Novo Selo, Croatia

Donje Novo Selo (Hungarian: Petyke) is a village in the municipality of Nijemci in Vukovar-Syrmia County, Croatia. The population is 498 (census 2011). The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.
# Alexander Titov (rock musician)

Alexander Valentinovich Titov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Валенти́нович Тито́в; born 18 July 1957) is a Russian rock musician, known for his role as bassist of the band Aquarium, a position previously held by Fan (Michael Feinstein-Vasiliev). He has also performed with the bands Avgust, Pop-Mekhanika, and Kino. He was born in Leningrad. Alexander Titov is married to British musician and linguist Elena Titov. They have two children, Anna and Catherine.
# 15th GCC Club Championship

The 15th GCC Club Championship (Arabic: بطولة الأنديـة الخليجية أبطال الدوري) was the fifteenth edition of the GCC Club Championship for clubs of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations. It started on 5 February and finished with the final round on 16 February 1998, and all the matches were played in Oman. Al-Hilal won the title for the second time in their history.

## Results

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Hilal | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 11 |
| East Riffa | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 8 |
| Al-Wasl | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Sur | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Al-Arabi | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 3 |
| Al-Arabi | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 3 |

### Round 5
## Winner

* 1998 GCC Club Championship Winners
* Al-Hilal 2nd Title
# Zahidunnabi Dewan Shamim

Zahidunnabi Dewan (Zahid Dewan Shamim) (born 25 December 1968) is a Bangladeshi physician, biomedical researcher, politician and social worker. He has been working as a scientist at New York School Medicine, USA since 2007. He is conducting research on cancer biology and immunology.

## Biography

Zahidunnabi Dewan (Zahid Dewan Shamim) was born on 25 December 1968 to a middle-class Bangali Muslim family in the village of Jamalpur, Gonipur-Bagmara, Rajshahi. His father was A.F. Nurunnabi Dewan and his mother Jahanara Dewan.
He started his early education at village Jamalpur Primary School. He then moved to Dhaka and completed his Secondary and Higher Secondary School Certificate exam and entered in Rajshahi Medical College in 1988. He received his MBBS degree from Rajshahi Medical College in 1995 and PhD in Cancer Biology and Immunology from Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan in 2004.

## Professional career

After receiving MBBS in 1995, Zahid Dewan Shamim started his career as a Trainee Medical Officer in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. He started his new job as Emergency Medical Officer at Habiganj District Hospital in 1998. He started working as a scientist at Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan after receiving his PhD in 2004. He moved to the United States in 2007 and started work as a scientist at New York University School of Medicine. His research activities are focused on understanding and investigating the role of NF-kappaB transcription pathway and immune cells (especially T and NK cells) in cancer growth and metastasis and viral infection and to develop a novel anticancer and antiviral therapies (both pharmacological and immunotherapy). He has published more than 30 research articles in peer-reviewed international journals. His research works have been cited by more than 2000 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals.
# Águas do Cuiabá Ecological Station

Águas do Cuiabá Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica Águas do Cuiabá), formerly the Águas do Cuiabá State Park, is an ecological station in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, a fully protected conservation unit in the cerrado biome. There was controversy about the acquisition of land to expand the unit's area when it was made an ecological station.

## Location

The ecological station covers parts of the municipalities of Nobres (82%) and Rosário Oeste (18%) in the state of Mato Grosso. It has an area of 11,328 hectares (27,990 acres). It is contained within the Cabeceiras do Rio Cuiabá Environmental Protection Area. It is in the cerrado biome, with about 57% pioneer formations of savannah contact and 43% savannah.

## History

The Águas do Cuiabá State Park was created on 10 June 2002. The Cuiabá River was badly contaminated with garbage and raw sewage. Creation of the park by governor Rogério Salles was part of a program to improve its water quality.
The state park had an area of 10,600 hectares (26,000 acres). The park was administered by the Mato Grosso Secretary of State for the Environment. The purpose was to ensure protection of water resources and viability of movement of species of native fauna, preserve significant samples of ecosystems in the area, and provide controlled opportunities for public use, education and scientific research.
The state park was reclassified as an ecological station on 13 November 2014, with redefined boundaries, now covering 11,328 hectares (27,990 acres). The decree was made by governor Silval Barbosa during the last days of his administration. An area of 727.9 hectares (1,799 acres) owned by doctor Filinto Correa da Costa was added. The value of the small addition was questionable, since it was below rather than above the park, and only contained one spring. A subsequent audit found various irregularities in the purchase. The owner had suggested the expropriation, the area was over-stated by 40 hectares (99 acres) and the compensation of R$7 million was based on a valuation of more than double market prices.
# Bakaata

Bakaata (Arabic: بقعاتا; also spelled Boqaâta or Baq'ata) is a town located in the Chouf District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Beirut. Its altitude ranges between 850 m (2,790 ft) – 950 m (3,120 ft) high. Bordering towns include Symkanieh, Ain wa Zein, and Jdeidet El Shouf. Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze.
# Democratic Party of South Tyrol

The Democratic Party of South Tyrol (German: Demokratische Partei Südtirol, DPS) was a minor regionalist liberal, green and social-democratic political party active in South Tyrol, Italy. It was a left-wing alternative to the dominant South Tyrolean People's Party.
The party was founded in 1997, as a continuation of the Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol, and was led by Roland Girardi.
In the 1998 provincial election the DPS formed a joint list with the Ladins Political Movement, while five years later it supported the Greens.
In 2008 most Democrats joined the Greens.
# Ordinary Decent Criminal (slang)

Ordinary Decent Criminal (ODC) is a term used by the RUC and British Army, to distinguish criminals engaging in illegal practices for financial or personal ends from terrorists in Northern Ireland.
In Ireland the term is sometimes used to refer to criminals who refuse to deal with the drugs trade.