OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# District Council of Upper Wakefield

The District Council of Upper Wakefield was a local government area in South Australia centred on the town of Auburn from 1854 until 1970.

## History

The District Council of Upper Wakefield was proclaimed on 19 October 1854 by secession of the Hundred of Upper Wakefield from the District Council of Clare, which had been established in the preceding year.
In 1970 the council amalgamated with the District Council of Saddleworth to form the District Council of Saddleworth and Auburn.

## Chairs

Incomplete list:
* Joseph Stear Cole (1854–?)
* James English (c1883–?)
* J. J. Duncan
* J. Robertson (1901–1904)
* J. G. Williams (1904–?)
* E. W. Castine (1907)
* D. Garrett (1907–Sep 1922)
* G. W. Parker (1922–1923)
* B. H. Roberts (1924–1933)
* G. W. Williams (1934–1935)
# Tom Jordan (footballer)

Thomas Jordan (born 24 May 1981) is a Scottish semi-professional footballer, captain for Conference South side Weston-super-Mare where he plays as a centre back.

## Career

In December 2007 he stepped down as Havant and Waterlooville's skipper and missed the historic FA Cup 2nd round proper victory over Notts County as Eastleigh, managed since October 2007 by former Hawks manager Ian Baird, made a second approach for him. On 4 December, Hawks' assistant manager Charlie Oatway stated in Portsmouth's evening paper The News that he believed Baird's new club were "tapping up" (making an illegal contact) Jordan, a viewpoint Eastleigh director of football David Malone vigorously denied. Although Jordan played in the ground-breaking 3rd round win against League One leaders Swansea City and the 4th round tie at Liverpool he still wanted a move to Eastleigh and spent the rest of the season on the sidelines and negotiations between the two clubs broke down.
In the close-season following the 2007–08 campaign, he finally completed the move to Eastleigh. Jordan received the Conference South player of the month in January 2011. In January 2013 he was transfer listed by Eastleigh and he left the club the following month for Conference South rivals Sutton United.

## Family

He is the son of the Scottish international footballer Joe Jordan, who was centre-forward for Leeds United during the 1970s, and the brother of Andy Jordan, who made 21 appearances in the Football League.
# Grão Mogol State Park

The Grão Mogol State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual de Grão Mogol) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects an area of high, mountainous terrain with cerrado vegetation, important as a source of water in a region with a dry climate.

## Location

The Grão Mogol State Park is in the municipality of Grão Mogol, Minas Gerais. It has an area of 28,404 hectares (70,190 acres). The park is mostly within the Serra Geral, in the region known as the Serra da Bocaína. It contains the valley of the Bosque River and other smaller streams within the Jequitinhonha River basin. The rivers are perennial, although the climate is very dry. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with large plateaus such as the 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) Chapada do Bosque, the Chapada do Bosquinho and the Chapada do Cardoso.

## History

The Grão Mogol State Park was created by decree 39.906 of 22 September 1998. Its area was redefined by decree 45.243 of 2009. It is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park). The purpose is to protect regional fauna, flora and sources of rivers and streams in the region, to support research and scientific studies, and to provide alternatives for rational use of natural resources, such as ecological tourism. As of 2015 it was open only for scheduled educational and research visits, but was expected to soon open to the general public.

## Environment

Trees are mostly small and low, typical of high altitude fields. Forms of cerrado dominate the plateaus, particularly low cerrado with trees such as Caryocar brasiliense, Curatella americana and Qualea parviflora, and shrubby caatinga with Bromeliaceae and cactus. The valleys contain distinctive vegetation such as Vellozia squamata and isolated patches of Mauritia flexuosa. Fauna includes endangered species such as the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), cougar (Puma concolor), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), macaco sauá (a titi) and lontra.

## Attractions

The park contains a trail built by slaves in colonial times with stone paving. It links the Fazenda do Cafezal, owned by the Baron of Grão Mogol, to the town of Grão Mogol. Several sections are well preserved. Another attraction is the Curral de Pedras (Stone Corral).
# Pavlo Hertsyk

Pavlo Semenovych Hertsyk (Ukrainian: Павло Семенович Герцик; ? – ca. 1700) was a Ukrainian Cossack officer of Jewish origin, the colonel of the Poltava Regiment (1675-1677, 1683–1687, 1691–1695) of the Cossack Hetmanate. He and his sons were important allies of Hetman Ivan Mazepa.
Pavlo's father was a Jewish merchant from Uman who had moved to Poltava where he later became a colonel of the Poltava regiment. His father converted to Orthodox faith. Pavlo sponsored the construction of the Church of the Elevation (Воздвиженськa церквa) at the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, where he was subsequently buried.
His three sons, Hryhory, Ivan and Opanas went into exile with Mazepa. His daughter Hanna Hertsyk was the wife of Hetman Pylyp Orlyk, Maria was the wife of the Host secretary Volodymyr Maksymovych, and Chrystyna was the wife of the colonel Hryhory Novytsky, who was eventually exiled to Siberia.
Hryhory Hertsyk was responsible for moving Ivan Mazepa's body from Bender to Galatz. He and his brothers followed Hetman Pylyp Orlyk to Sweden in 1716, where they stayed until 1720. Hryhory was appointed General Osaul by Hetman Pylyp Orlyk and as such sent from Stockholm to Poland in 1720, although in Warsaw he was arrested then handed over to the Russians. He was then imprisoned in Saint Petersburg until 1728, when he was allowed to move to Moscow where his wife and children lived.
# Baranovsky–Khasan line

The Baranovsky–Khasan line (Russian: Железнодорожная линия Барановский — Хасан) is about 240 km of Far Eastern Railway within Russian Railways. It leads from Trans-Siberian Railway in the south of Baranovsky along the coast of Pacific Ocean to the North Korean border in Khasan. Its continuation is the Tumangang Line. The route is mainly operated by regional trains that connect places along the route with Ussuriysk, where there is a connection with the Trans-Siberian Railway, or with the regional centers of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk.

## History

In 1938, the battle of Khasan from the Kwantung Army took place, and in 1941 the railway was built 190 km from the Siberian railway Baranovsky to Kraskino (now abolished). After the end of the World War II, it spread to the Khasan station near the mouth of Tumen River in 1951. In 1952, the bridge of the Tumen River was connected with the railway connection with DPRK. The bridge was also rebuilt in 1959, and is called the Korea Russia Friendship Bridge. Due to the low height of this bridge, it became an obstacle for the city of Hunchun in China to the Sea of Japan. After the Development Plan for the Tumen River, initiated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), led by the Chinese proposal in the 1990s, the Chinese side consistently insisted on converting both railways to Russia and North Korea. But for political reasons, Russia and North Korea have not yet agreed. On October 13, 2011, the construction of a 54 km improvement project was completed from the border of both countries to the port of Rajin from 2009 to 2011, and the ceremony took place in 2013.

## Services

Every 14 days, the direct car of the formation of the Korean State Railway, attached to train No. 100, runs from Moscow to Pyongyang. The main passenger traffic consists of citizens of the DPRK, traveling to work in Russia or returning; in exceptional cases, some of the places are sold to organized groups of tourists traveling to Rason with a transfer to a bus in Tumangang.

## Gallery

* Railway map of Baranovsky–Khasan line
* Railway Bridge on Razdolnaya River
* Baranovsky railway station
* Makhalino railway station
* Khasan railway station
* Primorsky railway station
* Korea–Russia Friendship Bridge where the line ends at the North Korean border
# Ali Abdel Aal

Ali Abdel Aal Sayyed Ahmed (Arabic: علي عبد العال; born 29 November 1948) is an Egyptian law professor and politician. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives between 10 January 2016 and 12 January 2021. As law professor he worked at Ain Shams University and specialized in constitutional law.

## Career

Abdel Aal was born on 29 November 1948, in Nagaa El-Shaikh Ibrahim, Daraw, Aswan Governorate.
He studied law and obtained a degree from Ain Shams University in 1972. The next year he started working as a deputy to a prosecutor. In 1974 he became a university lecturer. Ten years later he obtained his PhD in State at the University of Paris.
Abdel Aal was cultural attaché in the city of his alma mater from 1987 to 1991. The next year he served as constitutional advisor to the Parliament of Egypt. In 1993 he helped with the drafting of the Constitution of Ethiopia. As a constitutional advisor he was employed by the Royal Court of Kuwait between 1993 and 2011. Abdel Aal worked as constitutional law professor at Ain Shams University.
Abdel Aal was one of the constitutional experts who worked on the Egyptian Constitution of 2014. In 2015 he was the head of a committee which drafted three new electoral laws.
In the 2015 parliamentary elections Abdel Aal was elected on the For the Love of Egypt list for the Aswan Constituency. He was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives on 10 January 2016. He obtained 401 of 585 votes.
In 2019, Abdel Aal defended President Sisi in fall 2019, but via a favorable comparison to Adolf Hitler. “Hitler has his mistakes," he reportedly commented. "But what enabled him to expand east and west was the country's infrastructure he built. Even now that is the engine that drove Germany to become a top-tier country." He said "harsh measures" are required when "institutions are built and infrastructure is laid down". He later said his words had been taken "out of context"; pro-government sources reported his comments.
After the 2020 Egyptian parliamentary election Abdel Aal obtained a seat in parliament, but did not run for re-election as Speaker and was succeeded by Hanafi Ali Gibali on 12 January 2021. In February 2021 several MP's called upon Abdel Aal to attend parliament or resign as MP.
# Lusine Gharakhanyan

Lusine Gachai Gharakhanyan (Armenian: Լուսինե Գաչայի Ղարախանյան; born 13 August 1978) is an Armenian psychologist and politician from the Republic of Artsakh. She was the Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport in the Harutyunyan government.

## Early life

Gharakhanyan was born on 13 August 1978 in Askeran, in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Political career

On 26 May 2020, Gharakhanyan was appointed Minister of Education, Science and Culture in the Harutyunyan government. On 30 December 2020, she was appointed as Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports. On 7 February 2022, Gharakhanyan was replaced by Anahit Hakobyan in that position and appointed advisor to the president the same day.

## Personal life

Gharakhanyan is married and has a daughter.
# Coroieni

Coroieni (Hungarian: Karulyfalva) is a commune in Maramureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Baba (Bába), Coroieni, Dealu Mare (Dombhát), Drăghia (Drágosfalva), and Vălenii Lăpușului (Dánpataka).
The commune is situated at the northwestern edge of the Transylvanian Plateau, in the foothills of the Lăpuș Mountains. It is located in the southern part of Maramureș County, within the historical Țara Lăpușului [ro] region. It lies 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Târgu Lăpuș and 48 km (30 mi) southeast of the county seat, Baia Mare, on the border with Sălaj County.
At the 2021 census, Coroieni had a population of 2,438; of those, 63.7% were Romanians and 32.28% Roma.
# Bilenke, Kherson Oblast

Bilenke (Ukrainian: Біленьке) is a village in Skadovsk Raion, Kherson Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 93.48%
* Russian 6.52%
# Bestuzhevo, Altai Krai

Bestuzhevo (Russian: Бестужево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ilyinsky Selsoviet, Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Bestuzhevo is located 33 km southeast of Shipunovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Meteli is the nearest rural locality.
# Benjamin Wegner's sundial

59°55′24.60″N 10°42′8.48″E﻿ / ﻿59.9235000°N 10.7023556°E﻿ / 59.9235000; 10.7023556
Benjamin Wegner's sundial (Norwegian: Benjamin Wegners solur) is a sundial from around 1837 located in Frogner Park, Oslo, right in front of the Frogner Manor buildings, which today house Oslo City Museum. It was built for mining magnate Benjamin Wegner, a co-owner and the director-general of Blaafarveværket—Norway's largest mining company—after he took over Frogner Manor in 1836. Wegner had a grand oval driveway built in front of the main building with a sundial in the middle of the lawn. The sundial is constructed as an open globe, where the meridians cast a shadow on sunny days onto the inner part of the globe, hitting the inside of the equator line and thus showing the time, specifically the astronomical solar time. Odd Gunnar Skagestad wrote in 2020 that the nearly 200-year-old sundial is greatly neglected and called for efforts to preserve it. It is one of two sundials in Frogner Park, alongside Gustav Vigeland's sundial from ca. 1930. The nearby Henriette Wegner Pavilion commemorates his wife and their 1824 wedding in her native Hamburg.
# Kamali, Bushehr

Kamali (Persian: كمالي, also Romanized as Kamālī) is a village in Hayat Davud Rural District, in the Central District of Ganaveh County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 12 families.
# Emir Baigazin

Emir Kenzhegazyuly Baigazin (Kazakh: Эмир Кенжеғазыұлы Байғазин, Emir Kenjeğazyūly Baiğazin; born 19 July 1984) is a Kazakh actor and film director, active in the genres of auteur cinema and art-house.
Emir Kenzhegazyuly Baigazin was born on 19 July 1984 in Tamdy village, Alga District in the Aktobe Province of Kazakh SSR (USSR).
After graduating from high school in Alga (from 2002 to 2004), he studied at the acting school of the T. Akhtanov Aktobe Drama Theater and in 2004 he entered the Kazakh National Academy of Arts, where he specialised in film direction and cinema.
In September 2007, he participated in the Busan International Film Festival, the Asian Film Academy (AFA). In February 2008, he was a member of the Berlin camp of young talent at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival in Germany.

## Filmography
### Acting Credits

* 2005 - Day Watch (Дневной Дозор) — young Tamerlan.

### Directing Credits
#### Short films

* 2006 - Cheerful and Offended (Russian: Весёлые и обиженные) — screenwriter, director and cameraman.
* 2007 - Steppe (Russian: Степь) — screenwriter, director and cameraman.
* 2007 - Virgins (Russian: Девственники) — screenwriter and director.
* 2007 - Silhouettes of Almaty (Russian: Силуэты Алматы) — producer.
* 2008 - Весогонщик — screenwriter and director.

#### Feature films

* 2013 - Harmony Lessons (Kazakh: Асланның сабақтары, Russian: Уроки гармонии). It won the World Cinema Fund prize at the Berlin International Film Festival, and was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival. Baigazin was nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Achievement in Directing.
* 2016 - The Wounded Angel (Kazakh: Жаралы періште, Russian: Раненый ангел), premiered at the 66th Berlinale (Panorama Special).
* 2018 - The River (Kazakh: Ozen), premiered at the Horizons sections of the 2018 Venice Film Festival.
* 2022 - Life (Kazakh: Жизнь)
# Valeriy Bozhyk

Valeriy Ivanovych Bozhyk (Ukrainian: Валерій Іванович Божик; born 27 March 1971) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 204th electoral district.

## Biography

Valeriy Ivanovych Bozhyk was born on 27 March 1971 in Kadubivtsi, in Chernivtsi Oblast. He graduated from Chernivtsi University specialising in legal studies. He served as head of the Chernivtsi Oblast Classification and Disciplinary Legal Commission from 2009 to 2011, and held leading positions in Chernivtsi Oblast's law bodies.
In 2010, Bozhyk mounted a campaign for membership in the Chernivtsi City Council, running as a member of Civil Position. He was a successful candidate for People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 204th electoral district, representing Servant of the People despite being an independent. He is deputy chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Legal Policy, as well as a member of Smart Politics.
During the election, Bozhyk acquired attention after his opponent, Maksym Burbak, claimed he held dual citizenship with Romania, something which is illegal in Ukraine. The Central Election Commission told Servant of the People they were investigating the claims. Bozhyk denied that he had dual citizenship, submitting an application to the Romanian consulate in Chernivtsi to confirm his lack of Romanian citizenship.
On 28 May 2020, Bozhyk was diagnosed with COVID-19. He was subsequently placed in isolation.
# Pleurias

Pleurias (Ancient Greek Πλευρίας; ruled c. 337 – 335 BC) was an Illyrian king. According to some scholars Pleurias was probably king of the Autariatae. An Illyrian king called Pleurias is mentioned only in Diodorus (16.93.6). The name is elsewhere unattested in ancient sources, hence some scholars have identified him with Pleuratos, which is on the contrary a very common name among Illyrians.
According to Diodorus' historical account, in 337 BC Pleurias almost succeeded in killing Philip II of Macedon when he was on his Balkan campaigns.

## Military activities

In 337 BC, Philip's aim was to subdue the Autariatae State under Pleurias, during his Balkan campaigns. While Pleurias was engaged in a battle with Philip, he almost succeeded in killing Philip if not for his bodyguard Pausanias receiving Pleurias' sword. After receiving on his body all the blows directed at Philip, the Pausanias died.
In 335 BC, Pleurias entered into an alliance with Gluacias of the Taulantii State and Cleitus of the Dardanian State for the Illyrian Revolt. Cleitus had persuaded Pleurias to attack Alexander on his march south to meet him. On the meanwhile, Glaucias and Cleitus would join forces and meet Alexander at the city of Pelion in the south. Langarus, an ally of Alexander promised him that he would deal with the Autariatae State while Alexander would advance towards Cleitus. Langarus invaded their territory and defeated Pleurias, and thus brought a setback to Illyrian Revolt from the start.
In the 5th century BC the Autariatae State reached its peak of political and economic development. At the time of Pleurias' rule, the Autariatae State was in a decline due to the Celtic migrations. Pleurias's successors faced great hardship and the gradual decline of the Autariatae State which ended in 310 BC with their sudden disappearance.
# The Enchanted Desna

The Enchanted Desna (Ukrainian: Зачарована Десна, romanized: Zacharovana Desna) is a 1964 Soviet fantasy drama film, directed by Yuliya Solntseva, based on an autobiographical story by a Ukrainian national writer and cinematographer Oleksandr Dovzhenko. The story depicts his whimsical childhood experiences in a Ukrainian village near the banks of river Desna.
The film won the Special Jury Prize at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.
A scene from the film was used on the cover of "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" by The Smiths.

## Cast

* Boris Andreyev
* Yevgeni Bondarenko
* Vladimir Goncharov
* Zinaida Kiriyenko
* Ivan Pereverzev
# Qasr Bayir

Qasr Bayir (Arabic: قصر بيير) is a desert castle built in 743 CE by Prince Walid bin Yazid. It is found in the desert of Jordan and it was destroyed in 1931.

## History

In 743, during the Umayyad period, the future caliph Al-Walid II had the castle built in what is today the Jordanian badiya (desert). The structure was 70 meters long and was built of large sandstone blocks. It was destroyed in 1931 by Beake Pasha and the stone blocks were used to construct an Arab Legion outpost.
# Alfred Kuchevsky

Alfred Iosifovich Kuchevsky (Russian: Альфред Иосифович Кучевский; 17 May 1931 – 15 May 2000) was a Soviet professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the HC Krylya Sovetov Moscow of the Soviet Championship League and represented the Soviet Union national ice hockey team in international competitions. He was Olympic champion in 1956, won an Olympic bronze medal in 1960, was world champion in 1954, and won silver medals at the world championships in 1955 and 1958.

## Biography

Kuchevsky was born on 17 May 1931 in Moscow, Soviet Union. His father worked as Director of the Krylya Sovetov Stadium near the metro station Semyonovskaya.
He attended Moscow School No. 429.
While playing for the Krylya Sovetov Moscow in 1949–61, he won the USSR Cup in 1951, was a runner-up twice (1952, 1954), and became the national ice hockey champion in 1957, earning silver three times (1955, 1956, 1958), and bronze five times (1950, 1951, 1954, 1959, 1960). He played 240 matches at the USSR championships, scored 37 goals.
After finishing his career as player, he worked at the Krylya Sovetov Moscow until 1972, starting as an assistant coach at his hockey club for four seasons, then managing a sports school. At one time, he served as a hockey referee and sports journalist. Following his complete retirement from hockey, he was responsible for organizing the first sports lotteries in the Soviet Union.
In 1954, he was awarded the title Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR in ice hockey, which holders are unofficially known as inductees of the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame.
He was awarded the Medal "For Labour Valour" in 1957, and the Order of Friendship in 1996.
On 15 May 2000, he died in Moscow and later was buried at the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
In 2011, Alfred Kuchevsky was posthumously inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# Diosig

Diosig (Hungarian: Bihardiószeg) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 6,816 people. It is composed of two villages, Diosig and Ianca (Jankafalva).
The commune is located in the northwestern part of the county, on the banks of the river Ier. Diosig lies on the border with Hungary, 35 km (22 mi) north of the county seat, Oradea. It is crossed by national road DN19 [ro], which runs from Oradea to the cities of Carei, Satu Mare, and Sighetu Marmației to the northeast.
At the 2002 census, 56.5% of inhabitants were Hungarians, 32.6% Romanians and 10.7% Roma. 53.4% were Reformed, 27.7% Romanian Orthodox, 8.2% Roman Catholic, 4.9% Pentecostal, 2.2% Seventh-Day Adventist and 1.5% Baptist.
# Konari, Deyr

Konari (Persian: كناري, also Romanized as Konārī and Kenari; also known as Kināri) is a village in Abkosh Rural District, Bord Khun District, Deyr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 342, in 67 families.