OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Cupboard Under the Stairs

The Cupboard Under the Stairs is a Miles Franklin Award-winning novel by Australian author George Turner. This novel shared the award with The Well Dressed Explorer by Thea Astley.
It is the second novel in the author's "Treelake" series.

## Synopsis

The novel tells the story of Harry White, who attempts to rebuild his life after spending six years in a mental institution.

## Critical reception

A writer in The Canberra Times noted: "In this, his third novel, George Turner tells an absorbing and often frightening story, technically mature an psychologically satisfying. and his concern for the human condition is both perceptive and compasionate."
Lisa Hill on the ANZLitLovers Litblog concluded: "The evangelical tone goes into overdrive with the characterisation of Jimmy, whose stoic championing of Harry leads even to the break-up of his relationship because he won’t tolerate prejudice against mental illness. He makes a huge social and financial investment in Harry, which would be questionable in any circumstances with a near-stranger. But Turner was trying to make the point that a man ought to be able to make a fresh start without having all his attempts sabotaged by ignorance and fear. Back in the 1960s, that was an idea that had a long way to go before gaining any kind of acceptance."
# Alis Kaplandjyan

Alis Kaplandjyan (Armenian: Ալիս Կապլանջյան, born December 1, 1952), is an Armenian actress.

## Biography

Alis Kaplandjyan was born in Yerevan. Between 1969 and 1973 she studied at the Yerevan Fine Arts and Theater Institute. From 1973 to 1991 she was involved as an actress at Sundukyan National Academic Theater in Yerevan. During that time, she played many roles in the theater and at the same time starred in more than 10 films at Hayfilm Studio.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Armenian title | Role |
| 1977 | Revolutionary Committee Chairman | Հեղկոմի նախագահը | |
| 1977 | "Bow for the day coming" | Խոնարհվիր վաղվա օրվան | |
| 1978 | "Star of hope" | Հուսո աստղ | episod |
| 1979 | "Blue Mavrikie" | Կապույտ Մավրիկի | artist |
| 1977 | "Revolutionary Committee Chairman" | Հեղկոմի նախագահ | |
| 1984 | "The horseman whom they were waiting for" | Հեծյալը, որին սպասում էին | Madam Shahverdyan |
| 1986 | "As long as we live ..." | Քանի դեռ ապրում ենք... | |
| 1987 | "Way to David of Sasun" | Ճանապարհ դեպի Սասունցի Դավիթ | Arus |
| 2002 | "Alicia" | Ալիսիա | Mariam |
Television and web :
| Year | Title | Armenian title |
| 2010 | Return | Վերադարձ |
| 2009 | Price of life | Կյանքի գինը |
| 2012 | American History | Ամերիկյան պատմություն |
# Highways to a War

Highways to a War is a Miles Franklin Award-winning novel by Australian author Christopher Koch.
In an interview in 2000, Koch noted that this novel, and his later work Out of Ireland, formed a diptych called Beware of the Past.

## Plot summary

When legendary Australian war photographer Mike Langford goes missing in Khmer Rouge Cambodia in 1976, childhood friend Ray inherits his taped diaries. Using these, his own memories, and the recollections and records of others, Ray attempts to reconstruct Langford's life, to understand how he became a myth and why he went back into Cambodia. Eventually this will lead Ray to Thailand, to the Cambodian border and the truth about Langford's fate.
Though different parts of Highways to a War are told from different perspectives, the overall result is a coherent narrative and a portrait of a life. It begins with Langford's childhood on a Tasmanian farm, his "novitiate" in Singapore, where he nearly starves before finding work, and his early experiences in Vietnam, in Saigon and in the Mekong Delta with the ARVN, the South Vietnamese army. The story then jumps from Saigon in 1966 to Phnom Penh in 1973. Among other dramatic episodes, Langford is captured by North Vietnamese troops and witnesses the fall of Saigon. The story is tense and gripping, but the centre remains Langford's development: he is a tough man, a survivor, but he is also an idealist and, when he loses his objectivity and becomes involved with the Free Khmer, his fate has a tragic inevitability to it.
Its unity comes from its focus on Langford, but Highways to a War has plenty of other memorable characters. His fellow photographers and correspondents are a fascinatingly idiosyncratic bunch. And Langford's romantic idealisation of women makes them a key part of his life: in Australia, the daughter of a poor fruit-picking family and then the wife of his mentor, in Saigon an older French-Vietnamese woman, and in Phnom Penh the Cambodian woman whose fate becomes tied up with Langford's.
Highways to a War also offers a vivid perspective on the course of the Second Indochina War. This, however, is implicit: Koch makes no attempt to write a history of that war (and readers without any background knowledge may find parts of the novel confusing), or to take sides in the debates over that history, and it is through personal stories and personal tragedies that he sheds light on the broader tragedies.

## Awards

Highways to a War won the 1996 Miles Franklin Award, where the Judging Panel wrote, "it is really a novel about loss. Mike Langford's early Tasmanian experience has shaped his character and he carries his haunted past everywhere with him."

## Publication history

After the novel's initial publication in 1995 by Viking in USA and Heinemann in Australia and the UK it was republished as follows:
* 1996 Penguin, USA
* 1996 Minerva, Australia
* 1999 Vintage Books, Australia
* 2012 HarperCollins, Australia
The novel was also translated into German in 1997, French in 2001, and Chinese in 2010.
# Journey to the Stone Country

Journey to the Stone Country is a 2002 Miles Franklin literary award-winning novel by the Australian author Alex Miller.

## Background

Miller wrote Journey to the Stone Country in 18 months and three drafts. The two protagonists, Bo and Annabelle, were based on friends of his.
Though Miller originally envisioned the novel as a love story, the book soon grew into what The Age called "a national epic," addressing themes of reconciliation between indigenous Australians and white settlers.

## Plot

Annabelle, a Melbourne academic, learns that her husband is leaving her for an honours student. She leaves for her family home in Townsville and takes a job with an archaeologist doing cultural surveys for mining permits. There she meets Bo Rennie, an Aboriginal stockman whom Annabelle had met during her childhood. Instantly attracted to one another, the two embark on a journey to rural Queensland to survey a dam.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald praised the novel and Miller's "meticulous, skilful writing". The Curtin University of Technology's API Review of Books was less positive, calling the narrative "surprisingly disappointing" and some of the dialogue "uncharacteristically clumsy" for Miller. Critics and scholars were mixed on Miller's portrayal of Reconciliation, some claiming the book romanticized his indigenous characters, others citing the narrative's complexity.

## Awards

* Tasmania Pacific Region Prize, Tasmania Pacific Fiction Prize, 2005: shortlisted
* State Library of Tasmania People's Choice Award, 2005: winner
* Festival Awards for Literature (SA), Dymocks Booksellers Award for Fiction, 2004: shortlisted
* One Book One Brisbane, 2004: shortlisted
* New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Christina Stead Prize for Fiction, 2003: shortlisted
* Miles Franklin Literary Award, 2003: winner
* The Age Book of the Year Award, Fiction Prize, 2003: shortlisted
* Colin Roderick Award, 2002: shortlisted
# Oceana Fine

Oceana Fine is a 1990 Miles Franklin Award-winning novel by Australian author Tom Flood.

## Synopsis

Finn Taylor is a university student who goes to work on a Western Australian wheat silo during his summer holidays. Beneath the land lie unused mine shafts, and above, the wheat silos. This novel is part mystery, part psychological thriller and part fantasy as it follows the rises and falls of a faming family.

## Awards

* Australian/Vogel Literary Award, 1988
* Victorian Premier's Literary Award for Fiction, 1990
* Miles Franklin Literary Award, 1990

## Critical reception

Marian Eldridge in The Canberra Times notes that the novel "takes on the soaring characteristics of magic realism as Flood seeks to create myth through evocation of landscape, family histories, legend ("wheat babies", what a lovely addition to our folklore), and through memory. There is a youthful sexual encounter that, upon its retelling - or reliving - or beginning afresh - has subtly changed as the narrator has changed. Time rolls forward, then, like a change of wind across a wheatfield, rolls back again."
# Death at an Early Age

Death at an Early Age: The Destruction of the Hearts and Minds of Negro Children in the Boston Public Schools (reissue ISBN 0-452-26292-5) is a book written by the American schoolteacher Jonathan Kozol and published in Boston by Houghton Mifflin in 1967. It won the U.S. National Book Award in the Science, Philosophy and Religion category.
The book describes Kozol's first year of teaching a fourth grade in one of the most overcrowded inner city schools in the Boston public school system. Kozol recounts the deeply entrenched policies of racial segregation and inequality on the part of Boston Public Schools and testifies to a crumbling infrastructure in his Roxbury, Boston, neighborhood. The "classroom" he was assigned turned out not to even be a room at all but a corner of an auditorium where other classes were also held, and one day a large window collapsed as he was teaching his class.
The book also documents the public outcry after his dismissal for teaching the Langston Hughes poem "The Ballad of the Landlord" to his reading class, which portrays the exploitation of black tenants by white landlords. The day after presenting the poem to the class an official from the school district informed him that "no literature which is not in the Course of Study can ever be read by a Boston teacher without permission from someone higher up" and he was fired from his position.
# Lisková

Lisková (Hungarian: Liszkófalu) is a village in the Ružomberok District of north-central Slovakia. It lies at an elevation of 484 m and has an area of 15.95 km$^2$. It had a population of 2,077 in 2011.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1252. Of interest is Lisková Cave, a 1,900 m Guttenstein limestone formation from the middle Triassic. A cultic statuette of a horned bull was found in the cave. Other finds include the remains of a copper-age secondary burial (Lengyel culture), stone tools, and a mammoth tooth. The finds included the forehead of a human skull, which was destroyed in 1956. The remains were the first evidence of Pleistocene settlement in the territory of present-day Slovakia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Lisková include:
* Vavro Šrobár (1867–1950), doctor and politician
# Kitab al-Ghayba (al-Nu'mani)

The Kitāb al-Ghayba (Arabic: كتاب الغيبة, lit. 'Book of Occultation') is a book by the 10th-century Shia scholar Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Nu'mani on the subject of the occultation of the last Twelver Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi in 873–4 (260 AH). The aim of the book was to refute the existing doubts about the occultation and to support it by reason and narration.

## Author

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Nu'mani was reportedly a pupil of al-Kulayni (c. 864–941). He wrote this work around 953, and died in 970.

## Motivation

Much doubt and skepticism existed in al-Nu'mani' time about the occultation (ghayba) of the last Twelver Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi in 873–4 (260 AH). In his book al-Nu'mani wrote that, having noticed how the Shia followers were perplexed by the event of the occultation, he wanted to try and save them from this perplexity. He also tried to show that the doubt and ignorance of people originated from the concerns of worldly and mortal aims. There are many references to the characters and symbols occulted to Imam.
# Verkhnyaya Lugovatka

Verkhnyaya Lugovatka (Russian: Верхняя Луговатка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkhnelugovatskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnekhavsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 576 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnyaya Lugovatka is located 19 km northeast of Verkhnyaya Khava (the district's administrative centre) by road. Priozernoye is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Riverside (APA-102)

USS Riverside (APA-102) was a Bayfield-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1948, she was sold into commercial service. She sank in Smyth Channel, Chile, in 1968.

## History

The second U.S. Navy ship to be named Riverside, she was laid down on 11 November 1942 by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Co., Pascagoula, Mississippi, under Maritime Commission contract (M.C. hull 870); launched 13 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Sidney Swan; acquired by the Navy on loan charter; designated APA-102; and commissioned on 29 June 1944. Then ordered to New York City for conversion to an attack transport at the Atlantic Basin Iron Works yard, she was decommissioned on 8 July, converted, and recommissioned on 18 December 1944.

### Pacific War

After shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Riverside proceeded to Davisville, Rhode Island; loaded men and equipment of the 81st Construction Battalion; and departed for the Pacific Ocean. Transiting the Panama Canal on 30 January 1945, she continued on to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 15 February. She then carried patients and passengers to California. In mid-April, she returned to Hawaii; conducted amphibious landing exercises through May; tested equipment and trained personnel in cargo handling in June; and in mid-June got underway on another Hawaii-California run. At the end of the month, she shifted from San Pedro, California, to Portland, Oregon, for availability, and in early July steamed west with reinforcements for Okinawa.
Steaming via Guam and Ulithi, Riverside, flagship of Transport Squadron 21, arrived at the Hagushi anchorage on 12 August and discharged her cargo and passengers. Two days later the war ended. She then shifted around to Buckner Bay, whence she proceeded to the Philippines to embark U.S. Army occupation troops for Korea. From Korea she returned to Okinawa and toward the end of October joined the "Operation Magic Carpet" fleet to bring American troops back to the United States. At the end of January 1946, she completed her second trans-Pacific "Magic-Carpet" run. She then made a round trip to Hawaii and, in mid-February, she departed San Francisco, California, for the U.S. East Coast and inactivation.

### Decommissioning and fate

Riverside arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, on 5 March 1946. Decommissioned on 27 April, she was redelivered to the Maritime Commission's War Shipping Administration on the 28th. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 8 May 1946, and she was sold to Pacific Argentina Brazil lines (P&T) in December 1948, renamed SS P&T Forester. She was sold to Moore McCormack Lines Inc. in March, 1957, renamed SS Mormacwave and sold for the final time to Grace Lines Inc. in August, 1966, renamed SS Santa Leonor. She was wrecked on 31 March 1968 on Isabel Island, in the Smyth Channel where her partially submerged wreck remains.
# Roland Dobrushin

Roland Lvovich Dobrushin (Russian: Рола́нд Льво́вич Добру́шин) (July 20, 1929 – November 12, 1995) was a mathematician who made important contributions to probability theory, mathematical physics, and information theory.

## Life and work

Dobrushin received his Ph.D. at Moscow State University under the supervision of Andrey Kolmogorov.
In statistical mechanics, he introduced (simultaneously with Lanford and Ruelle) the DLR equations for the Gibbs measure. Together with Kotecký and Shlosman, he studied the formation of droplets in Ising-type models, providing mathematical justification of the Wulff construction.
He was a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Academia Europæa and US National Academy of Sciences.
The Dobrushin prize was established in his honour.
# Dyullyukyu

Dyullyukyu (Russian: Дюллюкю; Yakut: Дүллүкү, Düllükü) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dyullyukinsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,251, of whom 604 were male and 647 female, up from 1,173 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Armenian Medical Museum

The Armenian Medical Museum (Harutyun Minasian's private collection) was opened on May 18, 1999 in Yerevan.

## History

In 1999 the museum was registered as one of Armenia's private museums by the Ministry of Culture of Armenia and in Pauls Stradins Museum for history of medicine in Riga. The museum serves to collect, keep, exhibit and pass down objects and methods of medical practice that represent the cultural and medical heritage of Armenian traditional medicine, as well as propagate the customs of the Armenian medicine inside and outside Armenia.

## Exhibitions

From around 30.000 of Harutyun Minasian's collection, only 5000 pieces are put on display in the museum. The exhibition consists of the following categories.
* Excavated-archeological
* Geological-ethnographical
* Customs
* Medical materials
* Materials related to medical practice
* Library
* Archive
* Photo archive
Dishes, pitchers, vases, phials and cups made from copper, clay, glass, faience, metallic or wooden objects, mortars made from stone, bronze or wood, medical devices and tools, musical instruments, books, documents, photos, furniture, excavated materials such as human remains etc. are exhibited in the museum. Among the more valuable objects of the museum are the 5000 years old urn from Metsamor, the phials brought from Goris and the 5000 years old scull found as a result of the excavations in Jrahovit village in Armenia with a record of its orthopedic pathology.
In addition to this, the museum keeps medical books published from 200 to 100 years ago in different countries, such as “The Brief Medical School” written by Petros Kalantaryan in 1793 in New Nakhichevan, the “Jermants Mkhitarutyun” written by Mkhitar Heratsi in the 12th century and published in 1832 in Venice, books by renowned doctors from Armenia, Russia or other countries, publications containing the autographs, credentials, notes or personal seals of their authors, manuscripts by 19-20th century doctors and medical students, 100–150 years old Armenian medical periodicals printed in different countries, photographs and documents belonging to famous Armenian doctors, group photographs of the first and consecutive graduates from the Yerevan State Medical University, objects related to the Armenian doctors from the Armenian diaspora, and the biographies of hundreds of Armenian doctors. Moreover, objects and furniture belonging to Armenian doctors; personal and household objects such as desks, shelves, wooden refrigerators, chairs, chests, casks, sculptures, paintings, gramophones from the Soviet Union or other countries, radios, televisions, telephones, clocks, farming and kitchen utensils and more can be found in the museum.

## Address

The museum is located on the sixth floor of Nor Arabkir medical center.
# Patrimony: A True Story

Patrimony: A True Story is a memoir by American writer Philip Roth. It was first published by Simon & Schuster in 1991.

## Summary

Roth's memoir recounts the life, decline, and death of his father, Herman Roth, from an inoperable (and originally "benign") brain tumor.

## Composition

"In keeping with the unseemliness of my profession," as Roth puts it in a late chapter, the author wrote his memoir during his father's medical trials. The tone, he later explained, was not meant to be one of anger. "It was more anxiety and bewilderment. This was all new to me, all new to him, and I felt powerless to find a way to help him. We went through this experience together."

## Awards

Patrimony received the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award for autobiography. It was his second Book Critics Circle Award, after a 1987 fiction prize for The Counterlife.

## Reception

The book was enthusiastically received. Entertainment Weekly's critic L.S. Klepp gave the memoir an "A": "Blunt and devout, comfortless and bracing, Patrimony is a triumph of unflinching memory." Robert M. Adams, in The New York Review of Books called Roth's work "a major achievement." R.Z. Sheppard, in Time, viewed the book's concerns as ethnic: "There is a great distance between Portnoy's Complaint, with its stage-Jewish parents, and Patrimony, the perfect eulogy for a stiff-necked elder of the tribe. Yet in celebrating his father, and by implication the source of his own character, Roth has not strayed from the long path he has cut for himself: to dramatize the adventure of assimilation in all its anxiety, humor and fertile illusions. As a writer and a son, he has now dotted the i's and crossed the t's." In The New York Times Book Review, critic and future U.S. Poet Laureate Robert Pinsky wrote, "In a cunningly straightforward way, Patrimony tells one of the central true stories many Americans share nowadays: the agonized, sometimes comic labor of a family and a dying parent who must deal with all the loyalties and grudges of their past while coping with their transformed future as dictated by the invasive, also benign pressures of modern medicine and its technologies, bureaucratically organized. The struggle that Mr. Roth portrays in often ebullient detail could be summarized abstractly as the effort to keep death as it once was — a phenomenon of one particular human body and soul...It is a spirit that corresponds to the gloriously pragmatic, unpredictable genius of Philip Roth's narrative gifts."

## Cover

The cover photograph shows two generations of Roths: the author's father, older brother Sandy, and the writer himself, as a boy.

## Library of America

This memoir is included in the fifth volume of Philip Roth's collected works Novels and Other Narratives 1986–1991, published by the Library of America.
# Wisam Nawar

Wisam Nawar (Arabic: وسام نوار; born 14 February 1990) is an Egyptian handball player for Zamalek and the Egyptian national team.
He represented Egypt at the World Men's Handball Championship in 2015, 2019, and 2021