OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas van der Mars

Thomas van der Mars (born 15 November 1990) is a Dutch professional basketball player who last played for Heroes Den Bosch of the BNXT League. Standing at 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m), he usually plays as center.

## Early career

A native of Gouda, van der Mars played for Canarias Basketball Academy in Spain.

## College

Thomas van der Mars played four years at Portland, averaging 13.5 pts and 7.2 rebs as a junior and 10.4 pts and 8.0 rebs as a senior.

## Professional career

In August 2015, Van der Mars signed with Kavala B.C. of the Greek Basket League. In January 2016, he parted ways with Kavala and signed with AVIS Rapla of the Estonian KML. Van der Mars had a successful season, as he claimed KML Most Valuable Player and All-KML Team honors on his way to the league finals. Over the 2017–18 season, he averaged 15.5 points (fifth in the league) and 12.3 rebounds per game (first in the league). With Rapla, he qualified for the team's first ever KML finals. However, Van der Mars and Rapla lost to Kalev Cramo, being swept 0–4.
In the 2017 offseason, he signed with Estonian defending champions Kalev Cramo.
On 4 July 2018, Van der Mars signed with Crelan Okapi Aalstar of the Belgian Pro Basketball League (PBL).
On 30 July 2019, van der Mars returned to the Netherlands by signing a three-year contract with New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). On 29 May 2022, he won his first national title with Den Bosch and was named the BNXT Dutch Finals MVP after averaging 11.4 points and 9.4 rebounds in the series against ZZ Leiden. Van der Mars had a game-high 16 rebounds in the decisive Game 5 win away in Leiden and was praised for his defence on Leiden' star player Asbjørn Midtgaard.
On 13 June 2022, he re-signed with Den Bosch for two more seasons; extending his contract to 2024.

## International career

Van der Mars made his debut for the Netherlands national basketball team on 5 August 2016, in an 84–79 loss against Poland.
# Geravian-e Sofla

Geravian-e Sofla (Persian: گراويان سفلي, also Romanized as Gerāvīān-e Soflá and Gerāveyān-e Soflá; also known as Gerāvīān-e Pā’īn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 320, in 73 families.
# Krivina, Sofia

Krivina (Bulgarian: Кривина) is a village in located in the Stolichna Municipality of Sofia City Province, Bulgaria.
# Normand Lester

Normand Lester (born July 10, 1945) is an investigative journalist from Quebec. Though he built his reputation through investigations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the Canadian Forces, he is best known for the controversy created in Canada after the publication of his book Le Livre noir du Canada anglais ("The Black Book of English Canada") in 2005.

## Biography

Born to a Romanian immigrant and a French Canadian mother, Lester started his career in journalism in 1964. Two years later, he began a 35-year career as a reporter for the Radio-Canada, in which he found himself posted around the Western world, being posted in Washington, New York City and Paris.
In 1986, he was posted as parliamentary correspondent in Ottawa. He began to investigate and study the activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, which had been created that year to take over duties formerly under the aegis of the RCMP. This would be the beginning of a long string of reports, some shocking, on the activities of CSIS, lasting twelve years. He investigated Claude Morin, cabinet minister and close advisor to René Lévesque and also a paid informant of the RCMP.
After the publication of the first part of the trilogy that is Livre noir du Canada anglais, Radio-Canada suspended him from his work on November 18, 2001, citing a lack of impartiality.
A few days later, Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste awarded him the Prix Olivar-Asselin for both his courage and excellence in investigative journalism. On December 5, 2001, after 35 years of service, Lester quit Radio-Canada. Since then, he has written for various newspapers, such as le Devoir.
In 2002, TVA hired him as a news commentator. In September 2005, he decided to quit for a similar job at TQS, with Jean-Luc Mongrain.
In 2006, he co-authored with Robin Philpot a book denouncing the actions of Option Canada, one of the organizations supporting the No side in the 1995 Quebec referendum. The actions of this group were alleged to have violated Quebec provincial laws and several key players in the organization would later be investigated for links to the sponsorship scandal.
On May 25, 2013, at the age of 67, Normand Lester suffered an acute myocardial infarction while driving his car on Côte-Sainte-Catherine boulevard in Montreal, causing him to lose consciousness and rear-end another car at a red light. He was taken to the nearby Jewish General Hospital and promptly transferred to the Montreal General Hospital for open-heart surgery. He returned home on June 17 and has been feeling well since.
# Cingoli Cathedral

Cingoli Cathedral (Italian: Cattedrale di Cingoli; Duomo di Cingoli; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Baroque Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in the town of Cingoli, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy. It stands on the central piazza opposite the town hall.
Formerly the seat of the bishops of Cingoli from 1725, it has been since 1986 one of the co-cathedrals in the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia.

## History

The present cathedral stands on the site of a previous church dedicated to the Holy Saviour (Santissimo Salvatore) which was demolished at the beginning of the 17th century to make way for a new building (the west front of the earlier church has been preserved in the north side of the present one). The new church was designed by the architect Ascanio Passeri; work began in 1615 and concluded in 1654. It was elevated to the status of a cathedral in 1725 by Pope Benedict XIII and the dedication was changed at the same time to the Assumption of Mary (Santa Maria Assunta).
The layout has a single nave with a triple apse, while the façade has a base of white stone with the remainder in brick. The exterior niches are vacant.
The half-dome of the apse interior was frescoed in 1939 by Donatello Stefanucci. The frescoes depict the Assumption of Mary with Saints Esuperanzio and Sperandia, patron saints of the town, with a depiction of the twelve sacraments, and the confraternity of the cathedral, wearing white and red habits. Another fresco depicts Jesus and the Sermon on the Mount.
The church has canvases depicting Sant’Albertino (16th-century) by an anonymous painter and the Death of St Cajetan by Pier Simone Fanelli, besides a 19th-century cenotaph made with scagliola by Ampelio Mazzanti. There is also a monument by the sculptor Pietro Tenerani to Pope Pius VIII, who was a benefactor of the cathedral.
The remains of saint Bonfilius, an 11th-century monk and bishop of Foligno, have been interred in the cathedral in 1726 under the pontificate of Benedict XIII.
# Tomorrow Artsakh

Tomorrow Artsakh (Armenian: Վաղը Արցախ), also known as Artsakh of Tomorrow, was an Armenian political party in Artsakh.

## History

The Tomorrow Artsakh party was established in 2018. Its founder and current party leader is Tigran Petrosyan. The party currently has no parliamentary representation within the National Assembly and acts as an extra-parliamentary force. Following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, the party released a statement advising that the party would not cooperate with any other political forces in Artsakh until internal socio-economic and political issues are resolved.

## Electoral record

Prior to the 2020 Artsakhian general election, the party announced its intentions to join the New Artsakh Alliance. The alliance pledged to support Masis Mayilyan for the presidential nomination. Following the election, the alliance gained just 4.60% of the votes after the first round of voting. As such, the alliance failed to gain any seats in the National Assembly.

## Ideology

The party supports fighting corruption and economic monopolies, strengthening the rule of law in Artsakh, and encouraging population growth.
# San Nicola dei Lorenesi

The Church of Saint Nicholas of the Lorrainers (Italian: San Nicola dei Lorenesi, French: Saint-Nicolas-des-Lorrains) is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Nicholas and the apostle Saint Andrew. It is one of the national churches in Rome dedicated to France (since the Duchy of Lorraine became part of France in 1766). Given to the Lorrainers by Pope Gregory XV in 1622, the pre-existing church of St. Nicholas was redesigned by Lorrainer architect François Desjardins (also called "Du Jardin" and italianized in "Francesco Giardini"), in 1632.
The church was thoroughly renovated in 2006 and entitled to the Community of Saint John.

## Interior

The architecture of the interior is characterized by a quite sober but evident baroque style with decorative effects based on the use of white and pink marbles.
Many frescoes and paintings by Lorrainer painters of the 17th and 18th centuries also decorate the interior. In particular, two works by François Nicolas de Bar [fr]: "Saint Catherine" and "The Visitation".
In 1731, Corrado Giaquinto was commissioned to execute the frescoes: "Saint Nicholas water gush from cliff", "The three Theologic Virtues", "The three Cardinal Virtues" and in the cupola "The Paradise".
The French painter Nicolas Mellin is buried in San Nicola.
# Chargan Ridge

Chargan Ridge (Bulgarian: рид Чарган, ‘Rid Chargan’ \'rid char-'gan\ is the mostly ice-covered ridge extending 9.5 km in southeast-northwest direction, 5.4 km wide and rising to 2149 m in the west foothills of Bruce Plateau on Graham Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It has steep and partly ice-free northwest and northeast slopes, and surmounts Pollard Glacier to the northeast, Comrie Glacier to the north, and Bradford Glacier to the west and southwest.
The ridge is named after the settlement of Chargan in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Chargan Ridge is located at 65°51′41″S 64°08′52″W﻿ / ﻿65.86139°S 64.14778°W﻿ / -65.86139; -64.14778, which is 8.9 km northeast of Mount Dewey, 10.7 km south-southeast of Mount Bigo, 5.9 km southwest of Kenderova Buttress, and 31.2 km northwest of Kyulevcha Nunatak on Oscar II Coast. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Omurovska reka

The Omurovska reka (Bulgarian: Омуровска река) is a river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Maritsa, with a length of 58 km.
The river takes its source under the name Konakdere at an altitude of 820 m at 1 km northeast of the summit of Chakalova Polyana (902 m) in the mountain range of Sredna Gora. It flows southwards through the western and southwestern parts of the Chirpan Heights in a narrow valley with alternating widenings, where there are several villages. The river enters the Upper Thracian Plain at the village of Partizanin. Its valley becomes wide and shallow and is protected by dikes. The Omurovska reka flows into the Maritsa at an altitude of 120 m at 0.65 km south of the village of Krushevo.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 305 km$^2$ or 0.58% of the Maritsa's total and borders the drainage basins of the Brezovska reka to the west, the Sazliyka and the Tekirovska reka to the east, and the Tundzha to the north, all of them left tributaries of the Maritsa.
The Omurovska reka has predominantly rain feed with high water in March–June and low water in July–December. The average annual discharge is 0.85 m$^3$/s at the village of Partizanin.
The river flows mostly in Stara Zagora Province, with a short section at its mouth in Plovdiv Province. There are ten villages along its course: Medovo, Markovo, Malak Dol, Golyam Dol, Bratya Daskalovi, Gorno Belevo, Partizanin, Cherna Gora and Plodovitovo in Stara Zagora Province, and Krushevo in Plovdiv Province. There three main roads along its valley, a 3.7 km stretch of the third class III-565 road Plovdiv–Belozem–Partizanin follows the river between Cherna Gora and Partizanin, and a 9.7 km section of the third class III-664 road Chirpan–Bratya Daskalovi–Brezovo follows its valley between Partizanin and Bratya Daskalovi, and a 3.9 km part of the third class III-667 road Plodovitovo–Parvomay–Asenovgrad follows it between Plodovitovo and Gradina. Its waters are utilised for irrigation for the intensive agriculture in the Upper Thracian Plain.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 345
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
# Jamanak

Jamanak (Armenian: Ժամանակ, lit. 'time') is the longest continuously running Armenian language daily newspaper in the world. It is published in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

The first issue appeared on October 28, 1908 with Misak Koçunyan as the editor and has been somewhat a family establishment, for it has been owned by the Koçunyan family since its inception. After Misak Koçounyan, it was passed down to Sarkis Koçunyan, and since 1992 to Ara Koçunyan.
Many illustrious names in Armenian literature have been contributors to the paper, including Krikor Zohrab, Daniel Varujan, Vahan Tekeyan, Yerukhan, Gomidas, Hovhannes Tumanyan, Teotig, Arshaguhi Teotig, Ruben Sevak, Zabel Yesayan, Sibil, Nigoghos Sarafian, Vazken Shushanyan, Zareh Vorpuni, Nshan Beshiktashlian, Hagop Mntsuri, Msho Kegham, Zahrad, Zaven Biberyan, Toros Azadyan, Minas Tölelyan, among others.
The newspaper uses the Western Armenian language and traditional Mesrobian spelling.
The editorial offices are located in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey.
# Qurghan, Iran

Qurghan (Persian: قورغان, also Romanized as Qūrghān) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 52 families.
# Holy Mother of God Church of Bethlehem, Tbilisi

Holy Mother of God Church of Bethlehem (Georgian: ზემო ბეთლემის მაცხოვრის შობის ტაძარი, zemo betlemis matskhovris shobis tadzari; Armenian: Բեթղեհեմի Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի or Betlehemi Surb Astvatsatsin yekeghetsi; also now known as the Upper Bethlehem Church) is a church in Tbilisi, Georgia. Built as an Armenian church in the 18th century, on the site of an older church, it now operates as a Georgian orthodox church.

## History

Upper Betlemi church is located at the foot of Narikala fortress in Kldis-Ubani (Roch District) district of Tbilisi. Firstly the chapel was founded, but the manager of construction priest Gregory died and was buried near the chapel. The work was completed by his grandson Barsegh. For long time services was held in that chapel. and the church remained unfinished. The upper parts, constructed of black stone, were built by Agha-Meliq Bebutyan, a participant of the Indian crusade of Nadir Shah and who was killed in battle against the Turks in 1724. He invited two nuns from the St. Yekaterina Monastery in New Julfa. His son Meliq Avetis built the fence. According to priests of the church Melikset and Mesrop Ter-Grigoryan the new church was founded by priest Sargis in cooperation with Khoja-Parukh, Baghdasar, Harutyun and Stepan. The foundation of the chapel was in the end of the 13th century. Construction of bigger church was held during reign of catholicos Eghiazar (1681–1691) and Alexander (1706–1714). During the second half of the 18th century the Archpriest of the church was Mkhitar, who was murdered by Agha Mohammed Khan for refusing to show the hiding-place where the church treasures were kept. After Mikhtar his son Stepanos becomes the Prior, "a priest gifted", who is much described in scripts. In 1981, during excavations inside the church, the basement of the chapel was found. The church is headed by Father Ioane Rostiashvili.

## Georgian appropriation

In 1994 the church was placed under the control of the Georgian Orthodox Church. In 1990, the original Armenian cross of the church was removed. In 1990–1991, the Armenian fresco in the interior of the dome depicting the Holy Father was erased. Also, the Armenian altar piece, originally constructed in 1898, along with the Armenian inscription attesting to its construction was completely destroyed by early 1990. The basin for baptism was also completely destroyed. The late-17th-century inscribed Armenian khachkar was removed from the entrance and later disappeared.

## Gallery

* View of Holy Mother of God Church (middle) and two other Armenian churches in Old Tbilisi: Saint Stepanos (far right) and Saint George (center left)
* Another view of the Armenian Quarter with Saint Bethlehem Church (above center)
# Altamura Diocesan Museum Matroneum

Altamura Diocesan Museum Matroneum (Italian: Museo Diocesano Matronei Altamura, also MUDIMA) is a museum located inside Altamura Cathedral, whose entrance is on the left side of the church's main entrance. It is located on the second and third floors, in the so-called matroneum of Altamura Cathedral. Among other things, the museum holds statues from the Middle Ages, the XV and XVI centuries. Books, notary letters, reliquaries as well as most of the cultural heritage collected in Altamura Cathedral over the centuries are on exhibition inside the museum. The so-called Murat's cloak is also on exhibition.

## History

The museum opened in 2016, thanks to Msgr. Giovanni Ricchiuti, bishop of the diocese of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti.
# Mount Craddock

Mount Craddock is a large, bold mountain forming the south extremity of Craddock Massif in Sentinel Range, the ninth highest mountain in Antarctica. It is linked by Karnare Col to Mount Strybing in the southern Sentinel Range. The ninth-highest mountain in Antarctica was first climbed in January 1992.
The name Mount Craddock was originally recommended by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) in 1965 for the present-day Craddock Massif but subsequent maps limited Mount Craddock to the massif's southernmost peak, a position that became established over years. To avoid confusion and to fix the position of the name, US-ACAN redefined Mount Craddock in 2006 to apply to the southernmost peak described above.
The mountain was named by US-ACAN for J. Campbell Craddock (1930–2006), leader of a University of Minnesota expedition (1962–63) that made geological investigations and cartographic surveys in the Sentinel and Heritage Ranges of the Ellsworth Mountains. During 1960–61, Craddock led a Minnesota geological expedition in examining the Jones Mountains.
Mount Craddock is the second-highest point of the Craddock Massif which includes Mount Rutford (highest point), Rada Peak, and Bugueño Pinnacle. Rutford was named for R. H. Rutford, Antarctic geologist and colleague of Craddock. Rada Peak and Bugueño Pinnacle were named for Camilo Rada and Manuel Bugueño, climbing partners of Damien Gildea, a leading Antarctic researcher and climber.
# Kohnab-e Pain

Kohnab-e Pain (Persian: كهناب پائين, also Romanized as Kohnāb-e Pā‘īn; also known as Kahnāb and Kohnāb) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 17 families.
# 1999–2000 AFC Ajax season

During the 1999–2000 Dutch football season, Ajax competed in the Eredivisie.

## Season summary

Another poor season saw Ajax finish in fifth, though this at least was an improvement on finishing sixth the previous season.

## Players
### First-team squad

    Squad at end of season. Squad numbers refer to numbers worn in European competitions.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NED | Fred Grim |
| 2 | DF | DEN | Ole Tobiasen |
| 3 | DF | NED | Ferdi Vierklau |
| 4 | DF | NED | Jan van Halst |
| 5 | DF | NED | Frank Verlaat |
| 6 | MF | NED | Aron Winter (captain) |
| 7 | FW | BRA | Wamberto |
| 8 | MF | NED | Richard Witschge |
| 9 | FW | GRE | Nikos Machlas |
| 10 | FW | DEN | Brian Laudrup |
| 11 | MF | DEN | Jesper Grønkjær |
| 13 | MF | NED | Richard Knopper |
| 14 | FW | POR | Dani |
| 15 | DF | NED | Tim de Cler |
| 16 | DF | NED | John Nieuwenburg |
| 17 | DF | ROU | Cristian Chivu |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | USA | John O'Brien |
| 19 | FW | NGA | Tijani Babangida |
| 21 | MF | NGA | Pius Ikedia |
| 23 | MF | NED | Martijn Reuser |
| 24 | FW | GEO | Shota Arveladze |
| 25 | DF | NGA | Christopher Kanu |
| 26 | FW | NED | Brutil Hosé |
| 28 | GK | NED | Serge van den Ban |
| 29 | FW | NED | Kevin Bobson |
| 30 | DF | NED | Mitchell Piqué |
| 36 | DF | NED | Quido Lanzaat |
| 37 | MF | RSA | Aaron Mokoena |
| 42 | MF | GHA | Abubakari Yakubu |
| 43 | MF | NED | Rafael van der Vaart |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 27 | MF | NED | Cedric van der Gun (on loan to Den Bosch) |
| — | MF | NED | Peter Hoekstra (on loan to Compostela) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | NED | Andy van der Meyde (on loan to Twente) |

### Jong Ajax

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | NED | Maarten Stekelenburg |
| — | DF | NED | Serginho Greene |
| — | DF | NED | John Heitinga |
| — | MF | NED | Nigel de Jong |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | NED | Jeffrey Sneijder |
| — | MF | NED | Wesley Sneijder |
| — | MF | COL | Daniel Cruz |

## Transfers
### Out

* Danny Blind - retired
* Gerald Sibon - Sheffield Wednesday, £2,000,000
* Kofi Mensah - NAC Breda
* Dean Gorré - Huddersfield Town
* Mario Melchiot - Chelsea, free
* Andrzej Rudy - Lierse
* Sunday Oliseh - Juventus
* Jari Litmanen - Barcelona

## Results
### UEFA Cup
#### Second round

Ajax won 3–1 on aggregate.

#### Third round

Mallorca won 3–0 on aggregate.
# Left Party – Zona Franca

Left Party – Zona Franca (Italian: Partito della Sinistra – Zona Franca, PdS) was a democratic socialist political party in San Marino whose ideology and history are similar to those of the former party Democratic Left of Italy.
PdL emerged in 2005 when the Party of Democrats merged with the Sammarinese Socialist Party into the Party of Socialists and Democrats and some members decided not to join to the new party, forming instead an alliance with the Sammarinese Communist Refoundation, United Left.
In the 2006 general election United Left won 8.7% of the vote and 5 members of the Grand and General Council and since then, as part of United Left, Left Party – Zona Franca has been part of the 2006-2008 governing coalition along with the Party of Socialists and Democrats and Popular Alliance until tensions between its grouping, United Left, and the latter caused the coalition to disintegrate.
In the 2008 general election, United Left, the Left Party – Zona Francas political grouping, was part of the Reforms and Freedom electoral coalition which won 25 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council gaining 45.78% of the national vote. The Left Party – Zona Franca gained a few seats and a small percentage of the national vote as part of United Left which itself gained 5 seats and 8.57% of the national vote.
Encouraged by the good results of the alliance, the two party decided to merge, turning the United Left into a single party.
# Kuzmino, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Kuzmino (Russian: Кузьмино) is a rural locality (a village) in Gorod Vyazniki, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kuzmino is located on the Shumar River, 20 km southeast of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Smenki is the nearest rural locality.