OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viv Chalwin

Vivian James Chalwin OBE OMRI (1916–1980) was an English–Australian businessman, philanthropist, and football player and coach.

## Early life and time in England

Chalwin was born in 1916 in Epsom, England to shopkeepers James Adolphus Chalwin and Rose Rosita Rowley. In his 30s, he moved to Sydney in Australia.

## Business career and time in Australia

Chalwin was the chairman of British Oil Engines in Australia. He was fluent in English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish. In Australia, he was president of the NSW Amateur Athletics Association, the Bombers Ice Hockey Club and patron of the New South Wales Ice Hockey Association. An ice hockey competition named after him, the Chalwin Cup, was contested for many years, ending in 1981.

## Football

In England, he played for Hull City, Notts County and Yorkshire Amateur, before moving into coaching in Australia. In Australia, he was in 1951 one of the co-founders of Sydney FC Prague, which he coached for four years, and in 1960. He also coached Granville and Leichhardt-Annandale, the latter as a playing coach. He also coached the Australian national side, starting in 1953.

## Chalwin Castle

Over many years, Chalwin converted his waterfront home in Cremorne, Sydney into a much larger, 18th century-inspired venue known as "Chalwin Castle". It housed a 300-seat theatre which hosted many performances during Chalwin's life. Musicians who sang or played there include Joan Sutherland, Roger Woodward, Pete Seeger and The Renaissance Players. It was demolished in January 1993 after being put up for sale the previous year.

## Honours

Chalwin was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1977, and was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1980.

## Death

Chalwin died in 1980 in Sydney, leaving instructions that Chalwin Castle continue to be used for arts and music performances.

## Links

* "Exclusive: We uncover never before seen images of Chalwin Castle - and reveal the famous faces who partied there", Mosman Collective, 17 October 2018 (archived at archive.today)
* "Chalwin Castle Documentary", (video on YouTube, ca 10 mins.) Australian Broadcasting Corporation, ca. 1992
# Christopher White (art historian)

Sir Christopher John White CVO FBA (born 19 September 1930) is a British art historian and curator. He is the son of the artist and art administrator Gabriel White. He has specialized in the study of Rembrandt and Dutch Golden Age painting and printmaking.
White received a BA from the University of London, followed by an MA from the University of Oxford, and a PhD at the Courtauld Institute, University of London. He then joined the British Museum's Department of Prints and Drawings in 1954. From 1965 to 1971, he was Director of Old Master Sales at Colnaghi in London, then moving to be curator of graphic arts for the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., until 1973.
From 1973, White was Director of the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, an affiliate of Yale in London, and also an associate director of the Yale Center for British Art. In 1985 he left these to become Director of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and a Fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, retiring in 1997.
In 1997, White became a Trustee of the Victoria and Albert Museum. He is also Vice-Chairman of the British Institute of Florence and a Trustee of the Mauritshuis in The Hague. He was knighted in the 2001 New Year Honours for services to art history.
White was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1989. He is an Honorary Research Fellow at the Courtauld Institute.

## Selected works

His books include:
* Rembrandt as an Etcher: A Study of the Artist at Work, 1969 (ISBN 0300079532)
* Christopher White, The Late Etchings of Rembrandt, 1969, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London (exhibition catalogue)
* Rembrandt, World of Art series, Thames & Hudson
* White, Christopher, Buvelot, Quentin (eds), Rembrandt by himself, 1999, National Gallery, London/Mauritshuis, The Hague, ISBN 1857092708
* Anthony Van Dyck: Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel (Getty Museum Studies on Art), 2006
* The Later Flemish Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty The Queen, 2007, with Desmond Shawe-Taylor
* Dutch Pictures in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, 2016 (ISBN 9781905686469)
* Anthony Van Dyck and the Art of Portraiture, 2021 (ISBN 9780956800794)
# Babken Melkonyan

Babken Melkonyan (Armenian: Բաբկեն Մելքոնյան; born 4 March 1980, Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian amateur snooker & pool player, who participated in the EBSA European Snooker Championships 2010 and the WPA World Nine-ball Championship 2014.

## Career
### In Pool
#### 2013

In April, he reached the final of the Romanian National Championship of ten ball, but lost 3–7 to Ovidiu Cristea. At the Dynamic Italy Open 2013 he finished 33rd place, defeated to Tobias Bongers.

#### 2015

In February 2015 Melkonyan was knocked out in the first round of the 10-Ball Championship.

## Titles

* 2021 Kremlin Cup
* 2022 Black Sea Cup

### In Snooker

He won the National Championship of Romania in 2010. In the same year, Melkonyan participated in the EBSA European Snooker Championships, where he left the tournament at the group stage. Group A table:
| # | Player name | MP | MW | FW | FL | FD |
| 1 | John Torpey | 7 | 7 | 28 | 7 | +21 |
| 2 | Kuldesh Johal | 7 | 6 | 26 | 5 | +21 |
| 3 | David Vaitzman | 7 | 5 | 21 | 16 | +5 |
| 4 | Tero Suvanto | 7 | 4 | 21 | 16 | +5 |
| 5 | Paul Schopf | 7 | 3 | 18 | 21 | -3 |
| 6 | Babken Melkonyan | 7 | 2 | 13 | 23 | -10 |
| 7 | Zah Gelu | 7 | 1 | 8 | 24 | -16 |
| 8 | Cristian Chircu | 7 | 0 | 5 | 28 | -23 |
# Antoniotto da Cabella

Antoniotto da Cabella, also known as Antoniotto della Cabella or della Gabella (Italian: Antoniotto da Cabella; 1420 – 20 November 1475) was a Genoese statesman, politician and merchant, the last consul to represent the Genoese Republic in its Crimean colonies.

## Biography

A native of Cabella in val Borbera, he moved to Genoa, where he obtained land and a house in Santa Brigida, in the area of Rolli, where he became silkiol. By 1461, he had become one of the leading exponents of the art of silk in Genoa. In 1471, he was given the post of advisor to the Genovese consul in Caffa, a Genoese colony in today's Ukraine, and became consul the following year. He made his journey from Genoa to Caffa itinere terrestri i.e. by land. As soon as he arrived in the Genoese colony, he reported to the Protectors of St George on the situation in the colony amidst the bitter disputes that indirectly involved one of the most important colonies of the Superb. The sultan of the Ottoman Empire Muhammad II in 1475 invaded the Genoese colony of Caffa, was taken prisoner by the Ottoman Empire and brought to Pera formerly a Genoese emporium and European suburb of Istanbul, the capital of the empire. He died in captivity in Pera on 20 November 1475.
# Jon Kennedy

Jon Kennedy may refer to:
* Jon Kennedy (baseball), Australian baseball pitcher
* Jon Kennedy (footballer), English footballer
# Johnny Hamilton (footballer, born 1949)

Johnny Hamilton (10 July 1949 – 17 October 2015) was a Scottish professional football player who is best known for his time with Rangers and Hibernian.
Hamilton began his career with Cumbernauld United before moving on to Hibernian in 1969. He joined Rangers four years later. Hamilton also had spells with Millwall and St Johnstone. Hamilton died in October 2015, aged 66.
# Johnny McGrory

Johnny McGrory (25 April 1915 in Glasgow – 25 September 1998) was a Scottish professional feather/light/welterweight boxer of the 1930s and 1940s who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Scottish Area featherweight title, BBBofC British featherweight title, and British Empire featherweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 125 lb (57 kg; 8 st 13 lb), i.e. Featherweight to 140 lb (64 kg; 10 st 0 lb), i.e. welterweight.
# Kaft Galleh Duk

Kaft Galleh Duk (Persian: كفت گله دوك, also Romanized as Kaft Galleh Dūk) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 4 families.
# St. Petro Mohyla Institute

49°48′58.45″N 97°8′53.43″W﻿ / ﻿49.8162361°N 97.1481750°W﻿ / 49.8162361; -97.1481750
St. Petro Mohyla Institute (Ukrainian: Інститут ім. Св. Петра Могили) is a student residence founded in 1916 by the Ukrainian community of Saskatchewan.
The original mandate of Mohyla Institute was to provide housing and cultural programs for Ukrainian-Canadian students to promote the preservation of Ukrainian culture in the Canadian diaspora. Mohyla Institute has since become a residence for post-secondary students of all nationalities and backgrounds, while still focusing on the preservation of Ukrainian culture in Saskatchewan.
Mohyla Institute is a home away from home for residents including those of Ukrainian ancestry, and for students throughout Canada and abroad. The residence is open to all students pursuing post-secondary education at various institutions throughout Saskatoon. Due to the institute's close proximity to the University of Saskatchewan, the majority of residents are enrolled at the university in a variety of programs.
Mohyla Institute continues to honor its Ukrainian roots by providing space for Ukrainian organizations. Mohyla has been a long-time supporter of Saskatoon's Orthodox Ukrainian Youth Choir Lastiwka, who call the institute home. Mohyla also offers a Ukrainian language immersion program for high school students in the summer months to continue the mandate of its founders to preserve Ukrainian language and culture. Mohyla Institute is very involved in the Ukrainian community in Saskatchewan, as well as throughout Canada.

## History

The institute was founded in 1916, and named after the Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan, St. Petro Mohyla. Later the institute moved from its original location on Main Street to its current address at 1240 Temperance Street in the 1960s.
# Bodkovci

Bodkovci (pronounced, German: Wotkovetz) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Juršinci in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born in Bodkovci include:
* Anton Slodnjak (1899–1983), Slavic specialist and literary historian
# Johnny Urquhart

Johnny Urquhart (3 February 1925 – 16 December 2008) was a Scottish football player and administrator.

## Early life

Urquhart was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. While at Kirkcaldy High School, he played football. At the same time, he also played for the local Boys' Brigade team.

## Career

After school, Urquhart played in the local juvenile league for Kirkcaldy Old Boys. He then had trials with Rovers and East Fife. His scoring debut in maroon was October 14, 1944.
He played for Raith Rovers in the 1949-50 season, Heart of Midlothian from 1951 to 1955, and once played for the Scottish League XI. He was on the 1954 Heart of Midlothian team which won the League Cup. While in Tynecastle, he played in 248 games and scored 79 goals.
After retiring as a player in the early 1960s, Urquhart served Raith Rovers in several roles, including coach, scout, director, club chairman and president.

## Personal life

Urquhart married Ena with whom he had three sons: Brian, John, and Alan. He owned linoleum, carpet, and flooring firm in Kirkcaldy.
# Joseph Black (bowls)

Joseph Watson Black (c. 1909–c. 1988) was a Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won two silver medals in the singles and fours at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth with Thomas Hamill, William Moore and Michael Purdon.
He holds the Scottish National Men's Singles Championship record equally with Robert Sprot, David Dall and Darren Burnett, with three titles which he won in 1958, 1959 and 1962.

## Trade

He was a miner by trade being the pit deputy at the Fauld Hill Pit in Dumfries and Galloway.
# Joseph Willis (footballer)

Joseph Dawson Willis (21 April 1896 – 10 August 1953) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton, Bo'ness, East Fife and Kilmarnock.
# Ken Currie (footballer)

Ken Currie (3 September 1925 – 22 March 2017) was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward. Currie played for Hearts, Third Lanark, Raith Rovers, Dunfermline Athletic and Stranraer.
# Kohneh Sar

Kohneh Sar (Persian: كهنه سر) is a village in Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 541, in 142 families.
# Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg

49°24′08″N 8°40′56″E﻿ / ﻿49.40222°N 8.68222°E﻿ / 49.40222; 8.68222
The Hochschule für Kirchenmusik Heidelberg is a university of church music in Heidelberg and one of the most renowned ones in Germany.
Its predecessor, Evangelisches Kirchenmusikalisches Institut Heidelberg (KI, Protestant church music institute) was founded in 1931 by Meinhard Hermann Poppen [de] to improve the training of church musicians for the Evangelical Church in Baden. It was modeled after the institute in Leipzig, where Poppen had previously studied with its founder, organist Karl Straube.
The institute offers all church music subjects (organ and other instruments, choral conducting, singing) and theoretical subjects (harmony, counterpoint, figured bass, stylistics).
After Poppens death in 1956, organist Herbert Haag [de] was the director until 1973, succeeded by Wolfgang Herbst [de], Hermann Schäffer [de], and from 2006 to 2018 Bernd Stegmann [de], followed by Prof. Dr. Martin Mautner since 2018.
Notable lecturers have included Wolfgang Fortner, Walter Leib, Helmut Tramnitz [de], Bruno Penzin, Heinz Werner Zimmermann, Kurt Bossler [de], Gerhard Wagner, Rolf Schweizer, Gudula Kremers, Hermann Schemmel, Eugen Polus, Gerhard Luchterhandt [de], Maria Mokhova and Martin Sander [de].
Notable alumni have included Felix Hell, Martin Lutz, Erna Woll and Hans Rudolf Zöbeley.
# Malcolm Clarke (footballer)

Malcolm McQueen Gillespie Clarke (29 June 1944 – January 2004) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the English Football League.

## Career

After playing junior football in his native Scotland for Johnstone Burgh, Clarke played in the English Football League for Leicester City, Cardiff City, Bristol City and Hartlepool United. He later played in Australia for APIA Leichhardt and Inter Monaro.
# Asra Kadisha

Asra Kadisha (Hebrew: אתרא קדישא lit. 'Holy Place') is an international organization for the preservation of Jewish cemeteries and gravesites.

## Description

The organisation's focus is the preservation of Jewish cemeteries and gravesites throughout the world. It strives to avoid desecration of ancient gravesites by preventing construction in their vicinity.

## History

Asra Kadisha was founded in Israel in 1959. According to the organisation's longtime director, Dovid Shmidel, Joel Teitelbaum asked Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik to establish Asra Kadisha as a response to excavations at Beit She'arim National Park.
In 2013, a new housing development under construction in the Ramat Avraham neighbourhood of Beit Shemesh was found to be situated atop an ancient burial ground. Since Jewish law forbids the desecration of cemeteries, the project was put on hold pending an investigation. Asra Kadisha, led at the time by its spiritual leader Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss, determined that all construction on the site must immediately be halted, with the area to be left permanently abandoned. However, Weiss' Edah HaChareidis colleague Moshe Sternbuch issued a competing ruling through his Agudat Eretz HaHayim burial society, declaring that it was permissible to investigate the remains, the aftermath of which led to resumption of the construction work. As a result of Weiss' ruling being ignored, rioting ensued in Ramat Avraham on the part of Haredi residents from Ramat Beit Shemesh Bet and Mea Shearim.
# Neil Gibson (footballer, born 1899)

Neil Gibson (1899 – 1974) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre half, primarily for Clyde. He scored the goal which won the Glasgow Cup for the club in the 1925–26 season (with a win over Celtic at their own ground), and in 1929 was selected to play for the Glasgow FA select team in their annual match against the Sheffield FA.
His father Neilly Gibson and younger brother Jimmy both played for the Scotland national team and at club level with teams including Partick Thistle (where Neil had a short spell as a young player), while elder brother Willie also played professionally with Newcastle United.
# Pat Gallacher (footballer, born 1913)

Patrick Gallacher (9 January 1913 – June 1983), sometimes known as Paddy Gallacher, was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Blackburn Rovers as an inside forward. He also played in the Scottish League for Third Lanark and served League of Ireland club Dundalk as player-manager.

## Personal life

Gallacher was an uncle of footballers Billy McPhail and John McPhail. After retiring from football, Gallacher settled in Bexhill-on-Sea and became an HGV driver, a job from which he retired in December 1977.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Third Lanark | 1934–35 | Scottish Division Two | 26 | 8 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 27 | 8 |
| Third Lanark | 1935–36 | Scottish Division One | 37 | 9 | 6 | 1 | ― | ― | 43 | 10 |
| Third Lanark | 1936–37 | Scottish Division One | 2 | 0 | ― | ― | ― | ― | 2 | 0 |
| Third Lanark | Total | Total | 65 | 17 | 7 | 1 | ― | ― | 72 | 18 |
| Dundalk | 1950–51 | League of Ireland | 12 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 11 | 34 | 21 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 27 | 8 | 1 | 21 | 11 | 106 | 39 |
* ↑ 9 appearances and 7 goals in League of Ireland Shield, 9 appearances and 2 goals in Dublin City Cup, 3 appearances and 2 goals in Leinster Senior Cup

## Honours

Third Lanark
* Scottish League Division Two: 1934–35
* Scottish Cup: runner-up 1935–36
Weymouth
* Western League First Division third-place promotion: 1948–49
Dundalk
* Leinster Senior Cup: 1950–51
# Compass (novel)

Compass (French: Boussole ) is a novel by the French writer Mathias Énard, published in 2015.
The book received the Prix Goncourt.

## Premise

During a sleepless night in Vienna, the musicologist Franz Ritter looks back on his life, his university career, his stays in the Orient, and his love, Sarah.

## Reception

Writing in Le Monde, Raphaëlle Leyris remarked that if Énard's earlier novel Zone was a book of violence and hate, Compass may be the antidote with the taste of the unknown and curiosity for the other at its heart. Phillipe Lançon [fr] described Compass as an ‘intimate and effusive encyclopedia disguised as a novel’. He went on to make reference to Enard's erudition and background as an orientalist.
In a piece on Orientalism published in the New York Review of Books, Adam Shatz argued that with Compass Enard had failed to ‘transcend the oppressive nature of Orientalism, via paradoxically, the Orientalist tradition itself’. The novel has also been described in the press as a ‘masterful novel’ that recognises the contribution of Islamic and Middle Eastern cultures to the canon, ‘lyrically and intellectually rich’, and a ‘powerful work’ that also threatens to send the reader to sleep with its level of detail.
# Paul Jonquin

Paul Jonquin (16 October 1943 – 29 August 1995) was a Scottish footballer who played 708 first-team matches for Airdrieonians with 523 of those in the Scottish Football League.
He was born on 16 October 1943 - his father was Belgian - and joined Airdrie from Edinburgh Athletic in October 1961. A part-timer who worked as a photographer, he played mainly at right back but occasionally at left back. He was a capable defender and good overlapping fullback with considerable speed and was a regular penalty taker. He played 196 consecutive matches between April 1967 and September 1971. He played in the 1975 Scottish Cup Final, which Airdrie lost 3–1 to Celtic.
He played his last game in April 1979 at Broomfield Park, Airdrie. He was never booked in his senior career.
He died in August 1995 of a brain tumour.
# Homeros Boulevard

Homeros Boulevard (Turkish: Homeros Bulvarı) is a partially completed thoroughfare in İzmir, Turkey. The route is planned to be an 8 km (5.0 mi) long "express route" connecting central Konak to the İzmir Coach Terminal in south Bornova, as well as the O-5 and O-30 motorways. The first section of the boulevard, a 1.3 km (0.81 mi) long section in northwest Buca, opened on 14 December 2013 with an official ceremony. The boulevard was then named Homeros Boulevard after the legendary ancient author who once lived in western Anatolia.
The boulevard starts at the east end of the Konak Tunnel, at a junction with the D.300/D.550 highway, and heads east. This part of the boulevard is elevated on a viaduct that crosses the Meles creek and the İzmir-Eğirdir railway, as well as Menderes Avenue, until joining Onat Avenue at a roundabout intersection. The route was nicknamed flying road (Turkish: Uçanyol) since the viaduct reaches a maximum height of 35 m (115 ft).
The rest of the boulevard is under construction and will pass through the 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long Buca-Bornova Tunnel.

## Pictures

* The west end of Homeros Boulevard and the Konak Tunnel in central Konak.
* The west portal of the Buca-Bornova Tunnel.
* Demolition works of several houses for the construction of the boulevard.
# Peter Ramage (footballer, born 1908)

Peter Martin Fairgrieve Ramage (26 March 1908 – 17 December 1982) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Ramage began his career playing for hometown club Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic. Moves to Tranent Juniors and Newtongrange Star followed, before moving to England in 1927 to sign for Coventry City. In 1928, after scoring five times in 26 league games for Coventry, Ramage joined Derby County. At Derby, he played 233 Football League games for the club, scoring 55 times over the course of nine years. In 1937, Ramage signed for Chesterfield, playing 71 times over the course of two seasons. In 1939, Ramage signed for Chelmsford City. Due to the outbreak of World War II, he guested for Notts County and Derby County during his time at Chelmsford. Following the culmination of the war, Ramage played for non-league clubs Heanor Town, Atherstone Town, Ilkeston Town, Qualcast Sports and Brush Sports.