OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sosnovka, Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Sosnovka (Russian: Сосновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,091 as of 2012. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Sosnovka is located 128 km southeast of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mamonikha is the nearest rural locality.

## History

The arrest of Polish citizens by the Red Army took place on February 10, 1940, following the joint invasion by Germany (on September 1, 1939) and the Soviet Union (on September 17, 1939), which was agreed upon between Hitler and Stalin as part of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. Between February 1940 and the second half of 1941, a camp was located in the village for Polish people who had been forcibly deported in cattle cars with their entire families to Siberia, including to this particular location. At least two-thirds of these people did not survive this period. Most of the victims were children, the elderly, or mothers with small children, as they were unable to work and did not receive any additional food, which was already insufficient. Those who survived were mostly released in the second half of 1942 (following the 1941 Majski-Sikorski Agreement) and had to fend for themselves. Many of them settled in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Many men joined the Polish army within the ranks of the Red Army or the Polish Anders Army. Poles worked in the village of Sosnowka, felling trees, and some also worked at a sawmill. The logging took place about 10 kilometers from the living quarters. They set out at 5 a.m. and returned in the evening, working 7 days a week. They lived in barracks, with dozens of people in one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_repressions_of_Polish_citizens_(1939%E2%80%931946)
https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_pomi%C4%99dzy_Rzecz%C4%85pospolit%C4%85_Polsk%C4%85_a_ZSRR_z_30_lipca_1941_%28uk%C5%82ad_Sikorski-Majski%29
https://zbioryspoleczne.pl/dokumenty/PL_1071_01_05_4151_01
# Kafentzis

Kafentzis (Greek: Καφεντζής) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Kafentzis (born 1996), American football player
* Kurt Kafentzis (born 1962), American football player, brother of Mark
* Mark Kafentzis (born 1958), American football player
# Bavon, Virginia

Bavon is an unincorporated community in Mathews County, Virginia, United States. Bavon is located on Virginia Route 14 7.5 miles (12.1 km) south-southeast of Mathews.
# Kolodiazi

Kolodiazi (Ukrainian: Колодязі; Russian: Колодези) is a village in Kramatorsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 107.8 kilometres (67.0 mi) north of the centre of Donetsk city. It belongs to Lyman urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the end of September the same year.
# Li Chengyun

Li Chengyun (Chinese: 李成云; born May 1955) is a former Chinese politician who served as Vice-Governor of Sichuan from 2008 to 2011. He was convicted of corruption in 2017 (as part of an anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping) and sentenced to ten years in prison.

## Career

Li was born in Guang'an, Sichuan, China. He graduated from University of Shanghai for Science and Technology and joined the workforce in March 1974. Li was the director of Sichuan Machinery Industry Department and Chinese Communist Party Secretary of Deyang. In 2006, he became the director of Sichuan State Assets Committee. Li was promoted to the Vice-Governor of Sichuan in January 2008 and was dismissed in September 2011 for "serious violations of regulations". After two months, he was released and became the Deputy Director of Sichuan Decision Advisory Committee.
On April 9, 2016, Li was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's internal disciplinary body, for "serious violations of regulations". He was expelled from the Communist Party on July 26. On May 31, 2017, Li was sentenced to ten years in prison for taking bribes worth over 6.36 million yuan (US$958,000) by the Intermediate People's Court of Liupanshui. According to official Chinese media, one of Li's mistresses was a spy for two foreign countries.
# White Mill, Sturminster Marshall

White Mill is an 18th-century water powered corn mill near Sturminster Marshall in Dorset on the River Stour which is in the care of the National Trust. The first record of a mill on the site is from Domesday Book; the current watermill was rebuilt in 1776 and extensively repaired in 1994. It still retains its original elm and applewood machinery though this can no longer be used.

## Description

The mill and house are both built of brick with tiled roofs. The mill house has two stories whist the mill has three with an attic. The house has a single story lean-to extension and a timber porch. The machinery and mill stones remain but the two water wheels are no longer present.

## History

The present mill is thought to be on the site of an earlier one, probably one of those mentioned in Domesday Book. The current mill was rebuilt in 1776 on older foundations. The tenancy of the mill was the held by successive members of the Joyce family. The mill worked under water power until 1866 when a severe winter flood caused damage that was deemed beyond economic repair. The miller at the time was also a baker and he converted half of the mill to run from a portable steam engine to supply his bakery with flour. The last miller retired at the end of the 19th-century and the mill was not used again.

## Preservation

The mill and mill house were designated a Grade II listed building in 1982. The mill is in the care of the National Trust which opens it to the public. Conservation work was carried out in 1994. The boundary wall to the mill is listed separately, also at Grade II.
# Shurab, Sistan and Baluchestan

Shurab (Persian: شوراب, also Romanized as Shūrāb) is a village in Abreis Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 9 families.
# Pas Peres

Pas Peres (Persian: پس پرس, also Romanized as Pesperes) is a village in Mian Band Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 24 families.
# Magdalena Lobnig

Magdalena Lobnig (born 19 July 1990 in Sankt Veit an der Glan) is an Austrian rower. She won the double scull World U23 Championship in 2012 and the singles European Championship in 2016. In 2021, at the 2020 Summer Olympics she won the bronze medal in the Women's single sculls event.
# Aleksandr Marshal

Aleksandr Vitalyevich Minkov (Russian: Александр Витальевич Миньков; born 7 June 1957), better known by his stage name Alexander Marshal (Russian: Александр Маршал), is a Russian singer, songwriter, and musician; Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2007).
Minkov was born in Korenovsk, USSR He is known for his solo career, and as well as past participation in several bands: Araks, Tsvety, Zdravstvuy, pesnya, Gorky Park. Marshal was awarded Golden Gramophone Award in 2001 and 2003, and is also a laureate of Russian musical awards like Chanson of the Year and Pesnya goda.
His stage name, "Marshal", is in fact his nickname since school years, because, being very tall, he always stood first in ranks during roll call, both in sports and in military school.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1995 — From Shore to Shore
* 1998 — Maybe
* 2000 — Where I Was Not
* 2000 — Highlander
* 2001 — Special
* 2001 — White Ash
* 2002 — Best Songs
* 2002 — Batya
* 2003 — Father Arseny
* 2005 — Cranes are Flying
* 2006 — Or So
* 2006 — Life on Loan (Live)
* 2007 — Sailboat
* 2008 — Where the Sun Sleeps with Vyacheslav Bykov
* 2009 — Goodbye, Regiment
* 2012 — Before Sunrise the Night Stars with Vyacheslav Bykov
* 2012 — Wrap
* 2016 — Shadow
# Jirón Gamarra

Jirón Agustín Gamarra is one of the main streets of the district of La Victoria, also forming part of the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, itself part of the historic centre of Lima, Peru. Over forty blocks long, it is best known for the Gamarra Commercial Emporium, which houses fashion stores and textile manufacturing workshops.

## History

For some 120 years, Gamarra was a residential street in what was then known as Villa Victoria that ran parallel to Aviación Avenue until the 1950s. Commerce in the avenue started in the late 19th century and early 20th century, starting when the Italian Bartolomé Boggio and American Enrique Price founded the Santa Catalina textile factory in 1889, hiring 300 people, among them 160 women, at a time where the Walls of Lima still stood before being replaced by Miguel Grau Avenue. By the 1950s, Arab and Jewish families had also established themselves in the area, with some Chinese also moving in later.
The shopping centre grew with two different migration waves that reached Lima in the 20th century: in 1948 and in 1970, with the latter immigrants moving into nearby San Cosme hill, which allowed them to reach the area easily. In the 1980s and 1990s, the area became extremely disorganised due to being swearmed with street vendors, influenced by the crisis at the time, only being removed in 1999. The measure, initially successful, was ultimately temporary.
The area has also seen its share of crime and terrorism, the latter during the internal conflict in Peru and the former in the form of extortionists.

## Shopping Centre

The street is best known for the Gamarra Commercial Emporium (Spanish: Emporio Comercial de Gamarra), the largest of its kind in the country. Despite its informality, the emporium is considered an important driving force of the economy of Peru, as its employs over 71,000 people, mostly in the textile industry. The square metre in the Gamarra area has a value of at least US$8,000, reaching prices of US$20,000 in some places.
In 2018, Gamarra Moda Plaza (GAMA), a formal shopping mall, was opened in the area. The project had been announced four years prior, with retail chains Saga Falabella and Ripley S.A. joining the project the same year. In October 2015, Peruvian newspaper Gestión announced that the project had a cost of S/. 435 million.
# Denny Fitzpatrick

Denny Fitzpatrick is a retired American basketball player. He was Most Valuable Player and leading scorer for the 1959 NCAA champion California Golden Bears.
Fitzpatrick was a 6'0" multi-sport star for Newport Harbor High School in Orange County, California. He played first at Orange Coast junior college, then came to the University of California, Berkeley to play for coach Pete Newell in 1958. As a senior in the 1958–59 season, Fitzpatrick had a big season, leading the Bears in scoring at 13.3 points per game and garnering first-team All-Pacific Coast Conference (now the Pac-12 Conference) honors. In the 1959 NCAA tournament, Fitzpatrick continued to pace the Bears. He scored 20 points in the NCAA final as Cal defeated West Virginia and All-American Jerry West in the tournament final. Fitzpatrick was named to the All-Final Four team and was awarded team MVP honors for the season.
Following the close of his college career, Fitzpatrick continued to play basketball in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and briefly turned to coaching, first at St. John Vianney High School, then at Hancock College in Santa Maria, CA with John Madden as the football coach. He also was an avid volleyball player and was a member of the 1961 AAU national champion Hollywood YMCA squad. HE became an excellent Senior Tennis player as well. Soon, he turned to real estate and built a successful real estate firm called PacTen Partners.
# Harry Brown (footballer, born 1924)

Harold Thomas Brown (9 April 1924 – June 1982) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Queens Park Rangers, Notts County, Derby County and Plymouth Argyle.

## Club career

Brown signed for Queens Park Rangers in 1940 and played during the war. He played for Colchester United while stationed at Colchester Garrison, making 12 Southern League appearances between October 1945 and April 1946.
Brown also guested for Arsenal in a friendly against Dinamo Moscow in November 1945, alongside Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen. He entered the game after watching as a fan, as Arsenal's goalkeeper was concussed in the first half.
Brown later joined Notts County (1946–1949) and Derby County (1949–1951) before rejoining QPR in 1951. He went on to play 189 league games for Rangers.
Brown transferred to Plymouth Argyle in August 1956 and later had a spell with Exeter City.
# Darreh Khoshkeh

Darreh Khoshkeh (Persian: دره خشكه) is a village in Kalatrazan Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 40 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Candidatus Caballeronia kirkii

Candidatus Caballeronia kirkii is a Gram-negative, non-fermenting bacterium from the genus Caballeronia and the family Burkholderiaceae. Ca. C. kirkii is an endosymbiont of the plant Psychotria kirkii, also known as Rubiaceae, and exists inside leaf and stem nodules.

## Discovery

Ca. C. kirkii was cultivated, classified as an endophyte, and placed under the Betaproteobacteria subclass in 2002. The microsymbiont was discovered in pockets or galls on the leaves of Rubiaceae plants and classified as a novel species of the genus Burkholderia.

## Symbiotic life cycle

Ca. C. kirkii are known to have a symbiotic relationship with Psychotria kirkii, so that the bacteria are transferred from one plant generation to the next through the seeds. The bacteria also reside in the stem apical region, on a permanent basis, where it can infect every new developing leaf and every ovary, and therefore, seeds. The bacteria are therefore in a continuous symbiotic relationship with the plant throughout its entire life cycle.
The major role that it plays in the Rubiaceae life cycle is related to the growth of the plant. In the absence of the nodules containing these bacteria, the plant is unable to undergo normal cell division and cellular differentiation, which results in morphological malfunctions, stunting growth and eventually causing death.
# Chester David Hartranft

Chester David Hartranft (15 October 1839 in Frederick Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania – 30 December 1914 in Germany) was a United States educator.

## Biography

He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1861 and at the New Brunswick Theological Seminary in 1864; was pastor of the Dutch Reformed church at South Bushwick, New York, in 1864–1866, and of that in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1866–1878. He was, at one time, president of the Conservatory of Music at New Brunswick.
In 1879 he was appointed professor of ecclesiastical history at the Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1888, he was elected its president, and held the chair of Biblical theology in the years 1892–1897 and of ecclesiastical dogmatics from 1897 to 1903. He resigned the presidency in 1903 to engage in literary work in Germany. He died in Wolfenbüttel, where he was buried.
# Bnei Yehuda Ground

Bnei Yehuda Ground (Hebrew: מגרש בני יהודה) was a football ground in south-east Tel Aviv, near Hatikva Quarter, Tel Aviv, Israel. The ground was in use between 1944 and 1951 and was abandoned when it was built over.
# Chamberaud

Chamberaud (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chambareu) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising a small village and two hamlets, situated some 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Aubusson near the junction of the D55, D16 and the D79 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Blaise, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Salut, Armenia

40°58′N 43°56′E﻿ / ﻿40.967°N 43.933°E﻿ / 40.967; 43.933
Salut (Armenian: Սալուտ) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1897 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1897 | 110 |
| 1908 | 160 |
| 1926 | 125 |
| 1931 | 167 |
| 1939 | 212 |
| 1959 | 87 |
| 1970 | 86 |
| 1979 | 79 |
| 1989 | 67 |
| 2001 | 94 |
| 2004 | 108 |
# Dani Theunissen

Dani Theunissen (born 20 December 1999) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

He made his Eerste Divisie debut for NEC on 1 September 2017 in a game against FC Eindhoven.
# Aristonymus (writer)

Aristonymus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστώνυμος) was a comic playwright and contemporary of Aristophanes and Ameipsias. We know the titles of only two of his comedies, Theseus, and Helios Shivering (Ἥλιος ῾ριγῶν), of which only a few fragments are extant.
Scholars Johann Schweighäuser and Johann Albert Fabricius placed this writer in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus, which later scholars came to regard as an error derived from possibly incorrect information in Aristonymus's entry in the Suda, in which this Aristonymus appears to be confused with a different Aristonymus who was a grammarian. The Suda also indicates that this Aristonymus was the Librarian of Alexandria, though we know that was also a mistake, and intended to refer not to an Aristonymus but to Aristophanes of Byzantium instead.
# Church of Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho

The Church of Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Almagreira/Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho) is the parochial church of the civil parish of Almagreira, located in the municipality of Vila do Porto, Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. It is a church of masonry, plastered and painted, constructed with decorative pilasters, friezes and cornices, molds and corner pinnacles, with a carved retable and tile covering.

## History

On 11 June 1702, a deed was signed for the construction of the chapel that would become this church, by Manuel de Moura and his wife Inês Pereira, under the invocation of Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho.
It would be several years before the Bishop of Angra, D. António Caetano Rocha, would authorize the establishment of a curate for the religious community. This curate, founded on 2 December 1766, would become the third for the parochial church, which would have an important benefit for the peoples and parishioners that lived in the plateau of central Santa Maria.
Sometime during the 19th century, the chapel was adapted and expanded, transforming itself into a major church. Around the same time, specifically 12 May 1859, work began on lands donated by João Severino Gago da Câmara. The first mass at the re-consecrated church occurred on 27 November 1859.
On 25 October 1906, a formal decree separated the curate of Almagreira from those of the neighboring parish of Nossa Senhora de Assunção (in Vila do Porto), resulting in the independence of the ecclesiastical parish.
In 2005, public works to restore the church were undertaken, with European community funds estimated at 70,000 Euros. Two years later the image of the patron saint also benefited from work intended to clean and conserve the statue.

## Architecture

A single longitudinal nave church with presbytery, with a rectangular bell-tower situated on its right lateral wall, along with baptistery, lateral chapel and sacristy. The nave is divided into various volumes, and covered in tiled-roof.
The faces of the building are plastered and painted in white, with pilaster corners, crowned by pinnacles and circled by balustrades. The principal facade is terminated by a contoured frontispiece and crowned by cross. The front portico continues the contoured motif: not just on the doorway, but also on the overhead window, decorated with a contoured sill.
The left lateral facade is marked by a doorway and several windows, including two oculi, two gothic-style and two-squared windows.
The interior walls are plastered and painted, with triumphal archway dividing the two chancel and nave. At the front entrance is the second-floor high-choir guarded by balustrades, with a lateral baptistery and chapel. The main altar is constructed in varnished wood.
# Harry Chadwick (footballer)

Harold Chadwick (25 January 1919 – 2 December 1987) was an English footballer, who played as a winger in the Football League for Grimsby Town and Tranmere Rovers.
# Equestrian Federation of Armenia

The Equestrian Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի ձիասպորտի ֆեդերացիա), also known as the Federation of Equestrian Sport of Armenia, is the regulating body of equestrian sports in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Federation was established in 1953 and the current president is Hayrapet Hayrapetyan. The Federation is a full member of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports.
On 19 September 2012, the Federation signed a cooperation agreement with the French equestrian company PMU during a ceremony held at the Hovik Hayrapetyan Equestrian Centre. The Federation oversees a horse racing hippodrome at the Hovik Hayrapetyan Equestrian Centre.
# Harry Fearnley (footballer, born 1923)

Harrison "Harry" Fearnley (27 May 1923 – 6 January 2012) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Dewsbury. A goalkeeper, he began his career with Leeds United in 1946 before joining Halifax Town in 1948. In 1949 he joined Newport County and went on to make 103 appearances for the club. In 1953 he joined Selby Town, then appeared once for Rochdale in 1956 before moving to Winsford United.
# Orešje, Ajdovščina

Orešje (pronounced, German: Oreschie, Italian: Oressia) is a formerly independent settlement in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in southwestern Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Col. It is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Gorizia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Orešje is a clustered village on a lee slope of a karst plateau where the road from Ajdovščina splits to Črni Vrh to the northeast and Podkraj to the southeast. Orešje is along the lower road, and Col proper stands on the upper road. A powerful spring below the road to Podkraj is the source of Sopotnik Creek, which flows steeply south to Bela Creek. The part of the village near the spring is called Pri studencu 'at the spring' (or Spodnje Orešje, literally 'lower Orešje'), and the part of the village above the spring is called Skoki (or Zgornje Orešje, literally 'upper Orešje'). The soil below the village has a marl character, and there are poor-quality pastures above the village.

## Name

Like similar place names in Slovenia (e.g., Orehovica, Orehovec, Orehovlje, etc.), the name Orešje is based on the root oreh 'walnut', thus referring to the local vegetation.

## History

Orešje had a population of 184 in 32 houses in 1880, 184 in 33 houses in 1890, 218 in 35 houses in 1900, and 277 in 42 houses in 1961. Orešje was annexed by Col in 1971, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Orešje include the following:
* Ivo Trošt (1865–1937), children's writer
# Harry Haslam (footballer, born 1921)

Harry Haslam (30 July 1921 – 11 September 1986) was an English football player and manager in the Football League between the 1940s and 1980s.
A full-back, Haslam played for Rochdale as an amateur, before moving to Oldham Athletic in 1946–47, for whom he made two League appearances. After a short spell with Brighton & Hove Albion he moved to Leyton Orient for 1948-49, with whom he made seven league appearances, before joining Guildford City.
He managed Tonbridge in the 1960s, winning the Kent Senior Cup in 1964–65, and went on to manage the club on a record 552 occasions. Haslam became manager of Luton Town in 1972 and he led them to promotion to the Football League First Division for 1974–75.
In 1978, he became manager of Sheffield United, and he remained in charge until 1980. Under Haslam's management, Sheffield United almost signed Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona who was then 17 years old. However the agreed fee was increased and Maradona, who had made his way to the airport, had to remain in Argentina for the time being.