OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farewell Anatolia

Farewell Anatolia (Greek: Ματωμένα χώματα, romanized: Matomena chomata, lit. 'Blood-stained lands') is one of the most well-known novels of Dido Sotiriou. It is a historical fiction book set during World War I and the subsequent Greco-Turkish War. It was first published in Athens in 1962 and has been translated into several languages including English, Bulgarian, French, Turkish, Spanish, German and others.

## Plot

The story follows Manolis Axiotis, a Greek peasant living in a village in Anatolia where Turks, Greeks and Armenians coexisted peacefully in the years prior to World War I. With Ottoman Empire's entry to the war, the protagonist is taken prisoner into the forced labour battalions Amele Taburları. After surviving the hardships of the forced labour camps and returning to his village, the Greco-Turkish War starts and with the arrival of Greek troops to Anatolia, joins the Greek army. As the Greek troops advance, Manolis perceives the senselessness of war, and its extreme violence. After the initial advance, he witnesses the collapse of the Greek front and the chaotic retreat of the army as well as the massacres of the Greek and Armenian population, culminating with the destruction of Smyrna (modern İzmir).

## Reception

It has been highly popular in Greece, reaching its 107th reprint in 2022 and selling at least 423 thousand copies despite its circulation being prohibited during the Greek military dictatorship of 1967-74. In Cyprus it has been used as a textbook in schools during the mid-1980s.
It has been translated in several languages including English, Spanish, Turkish, German, French, Bulgarian, Serbian, Russian, Romanian, Italian and others, having its biggest success in Turkey, where it was firstly published by Turkish intellectuals without the knowledge of the writer. In 1982 Dido Sotiriou received the Abdi İpekçi Peace and Friendship Prize for promoting peace between the two countries.
A TV series based on the book was transmitted by the Alpha channel in Greece in 2008. The story was also made into a theatrical play in 2022.
# Madrasa El Yusefiya

36°47′35″N 10°10′32″E﻿ / ﻿36.793000°N 10.175580°E﻿ / 36.793000; 10.175580
Madrasa El Yusefiya (Arabic: المدرسة اليوسفية) is one of the madrasahs of the medina of Tunis.

## Localization

The madrasa was first built near the Kasbah. But after, it got transferred into another building in 29 Es Sabbaghine Street in the first floor of madrasa Es Sabbaghine. Because of the accommodation crisis of Al-Zaytuna students in the twenties, the number of the students in this madrasah increased from 21 (which was the normal capacity of the madrasa) to 39 in 1930.

## History

During the Ottoman era in the end of the 16th century and in order to spread the Hanafi doctrine, the ottomans started use the Hafsid madrasahs that used to teach the Almohad doctrine and transform them. One of these madrasahs is Youssef Dey madrasa or Madrasa El Yusefiya.

## Students

The poet Aboul-Qacem Echebbi was one of Madrasa El Yusefiya's students. Also the students who were killed and harmed in 15 March 1954 were taken to this madrasa.
# Brave People

Brave People (Russian: Смелые люди, romanized: Smelye lyudi), initially announced on release abroad by Mosfilm as The Horsemen, is a 1950 Soviet war drama film, directed by Konstantin Yudin. The film starred Sergei Gurzo and Alexey Gribov, and was Yudin's first drama film, as he had previously worked predominantly on comedies.
The film was positively received and was the number one film in the Soviet Union during the year of its release.
The film is set in the Great Patriotic War, but the plot, an adventure about a boy and his racehorse set in the Caucasus, is strikingly different from the grim realism of other war films of the era.

## Synopsis

The setting of the film is USSR during the pre-war years. Vasiliy Govorukhin (Sergei Gurzo), a young stud farm worker, who has nurtured an excellent horse with the nickname Buyan; but the cruel trainer Vadim Beletsky (Oleg Solyus) has strong doubts concerning the outstanding qualities of the horse.
True character of Beletsky is exposed during the Great Patriotic War; it turns out that he is a Nazi German spy and saboteur, also he has already prepared to convey the Soviet elite horses to the Nazi.
Stud farm workers, caught on occupied by Nazi troops territory, prepare and organize a Soviet partisan unit led by Koshin. The detachment is intended for combat, intelligence and other operations behind enemy lines.
Vasiliy Govorukhin, along with his faithful horse Buyan show their courage and resourcefulness; together they are to expose enemy spies and save the best horses from the export to Germany.
This turns out to be a difficult task, because the Nazis take hostage Soviet women, children and old men and put them into a wagon, hitched to the rolling stock together with the horses ...

## Cast

* Sergei Gurzo - Vasily Terentevich Govorukhin, stud farm worker
* Alexey Gribov - Konstantin Sergeevich Voronov, Nadya's grandfather, senior trainer of the stud farm
* Tamara Chernova - Nadezhda Petrovna Voronova
* Oleg Solyus - trainer of the stud farm Vadim Beletsky who is also the German spy Otto Fuchs
* Nikolay Mordvinov - Kozhin, party worker, commander of the guerrilla unit
* Vladimir Dorofeev - Kapiton Kapitonovich, veterinarian
* Kapan Bader - Hakim, partisan
* Sergei Bobrov - Prohor Ilyich, director of the stud farm
* Oleg Potocki - Kolya Deviatkin
* George Gumilevsky - Uncle Stepan, herdsman
* Victor Proklov - herdsman
* Simon Svashenko - herdsman
* Rostislav Plyatt - von Schwalbe, a German officer
# Albert Schwarz

Albert Solomonovich Schwarz (/ʃwɔːrts/ SHWORTS; Russian: Альберт Соломонович Шварц; born June 24, 1934) is a Soviet and American mathematician and a theoretical physicist educated in the Soviet Union and now a professor at the University of California, Davis.

## Early life and education

Schwarz was born in Kazan to Ashkenazi Jewish parents, Soviet Union. His parents were arrested in the Stalinist purges in 1937.
Schwarz studied under Vadim Yefremovich at Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute, having been denied admittance to Moscow State University on the grounds that he was the son of "enemies of the people."

## Career and later life

After defending his dissertation in 1958, he took a job at Voronezh University. In 1964 he was offered a job at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute. He immigrated to the United States in 1989.

## Contributions

Schwarz is one of the pioneers of Morse theory and brought up the first example of a topological quantum field theory. The Schwarz genus, one of the fundamental notions of topological complexity, is named after him. Schwarz worked on some examples in noncommutative geometry. He is the "S" in the AKSZ model (named after Mikhail Alexandrov, Maxim Kontsevich, Schwarz, and Oleg Zaboronski).

## Recognition

In 1990, Schwarz was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Kyoto. He was elected to the 2018 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society.

## Monographs

* Topology for physicists, Springer, 1996.
* Quantum field theory and topology, Grundlehren der Math. Wissen. 307, Springer 1993 (translated from Russian original Kvantovaja teorija polja i topologija, Nauka, Moscow, 1989).
* A. S. Švarc, Математические основы квантовой теории поля (Mathematical aspects of quantum field theory), Atomizdat, Moscow, 1975.
* Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory, 2020.

## Papers (selection)

* A. S. Švarc, A volume invariant of coverings (in Russian), Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 105 (1955), pp. 32–34.
* A. S. Švarc, Род расслоенного пространства, Докл. АН СССР (The genus of a fiber space (Russian), Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 119 (1958), no. 2, 219–222.
* A. Schwarz, O. Zaboronsky, Supersymmetry and localization, Comm. Math. Phys. 183(2) (1997), 463–476.
* M. Alexandrov, M. Kontsevich, A. Schwarz, O. Zaboronsky, The geometry of the master equation and topological quantum field theory, Int. J. Modern Phys. A12(7):1405–1429, 1997.
* V. Kac, A. Schwarz, Geometric interpretation of the partition function of 2D gravity, Phys. Lett. B257 (1991), nos. 3–4, 329–334.
* A. A. Belavin, A. M. Polyakov, A. S. Schwartz, Yu. S. Tyupkin, Pseudoparticle solutions of the Yang-Mills equations, Phys. Lett. B59 (1975), no. 1, 85–87.
* V. N. Romanov, A. S. Švarc, Anomalies and elliptic operators (Russian), Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 41 (1979), no. 2, 190–204.
* S. N. Dolgikh, A. A. Rosly, A. S. Schwarz, Supermoduli spaces, Comm. Math. Phys. 135 (1990), no. 1, 91–100.
# Terchová

Terchová (Hungarian: Terhely) is a large village and municipality (population 4,073) in the Malá Fatra mountains in the Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## Names and etymology

In the 16th century, the village was known as Kralowa alias Tyerchowa (1598). The name Kralowa means 'royal' in Slovak and refers to royal meadows. The name Tyerchowa comes from the Hungarian noun terhe 'burden', which was borrowed into Slovak before the 12th century as tärcha > ťarcha, and later also as tercha with the Slovak possessive suffix -ova. It refers to legal obligations of the citizens.

## History

The village was established in 1580, but the area was inhabited even before its establishment. Originally a Vlach settlement from the period of Vlach colonization, it slowly began to change to an agricultural settlement, as many new settlers in the 17th century came to the village. In the 19th century, several droughts and plagues depopulated the village, as many emigrated to the US, Canada and Argentina. Near the end of World War II, half of the wooden part of the village was burned down. During the first post-war years, it was reconstructed as part of two-year plan. The village is most famous for being the birthplace and town where Juraj Janosik grew up. In 2013 Music of Terchová was inscribed on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 514 metres and covers an area of 84.542 km$^2$. It has a population of about 4,073 people. The village lies in a valley in the Malá Fatra mountains, about 25 km east of Žilina. The tourist resort of Vrátna dolina belongs to the village.

## Gallery

* Volk musicians in Terchová
* Wooden architecture in Terchová
* Terchová from Obšivanka
* Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius
* Jánošík's statue

## Notable births

* Birthplace of Juraj Jánošík, who is commonly referred to as a Slovak Robin Hood.
* Birthplace of Adam František Kollár, Slovak writer, historian and librarian.
# Mytkiv

Mytkiv (Ukrainian: Митків; Romanian: Mitcău) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vikno rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Mytkiv belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Lenino, Astrakhan Oblast

Lenino (Russian: Ленино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tabun-Aralsky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 895 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Lenino is located 42 km southeast of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tabun-Aral is the nearest rural locality.
# Haidai (surname)

Haidai or Gaidai (Ukrainian: Гайдай), also transliterated Hayday and Gayday, is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonid Gaidai (1923–1993), Soviet film director
* Serhiy Haidai (born 1975), Ukrainian politician
* Zoia Gaidai (1902–1965), Ukrainian opera singer
# Majške Međe

Majške Međe (Hungarian: Majspuszta; Serbian Cyrillic: Мајшке Међе) is a settlement in the region of Baranja, Croatia. Administratively, it is located in the Jagodnjak municipality within the Osijek-Baranja County. Population is 82 people.

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian or Serbian is plural.
# Serhiy Shurkhal

Serhiy Shurkhal (Ukrainian: Шурхал Сергей Васильевич) is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Serhiy Shurkhal, started his career with Avanhard Koryukivka and then in 1999 he moved to Desna Chernihiv the main club of Chernihiv. In 2001 he moved to Yevropa Pryluky where he played 5 matches, before playing 5 matches for Kherson. In summer 2002, he moved back to Desna Chernihiv in Ukrainian Second League where in the season 2002–03 he played 7 matches, where he managed to get third place. In January 2003, he moved to Sokil Zolochiv in the Ukrainian First League where he managed to play one match in the 2002–03 season.
# Northern Air Defence District

The Northern Air Defence District (Swedish: Norra flygbasområdet, Flybo N) was an air defence district within the Swedish Air Force that operated from 1943 to 1957. The unit was based in Östersund. It was responsible for air base and supply service as well as for air defence warning service in Middle Norrland and North Middle Sweden.

## History

According to the Defence Act of 1942, Sweden was divided territorially into five air defence districts. The eastern and Upper Norrland air defence districts were established on 1 July 1942, the others a year later. The task of the air defence districts was to be responsible for the air base and supply service within the respective area, after 1948 also for air defence warning service. The task was also to maintain the administration of training sites and wartime airfields as well as facilities and depots at these in peacetime, as well as to prepare the Swedish Air Force's basing in war.
The Northern Air Defence District included Kopparberg County of the V Military District, and the II Military District except Älvkarleby, Lövsta and Tierp police superintendent districts and Umeå Defence District [sv] of the VI Military District.
The Northern Air Defence District and the air defence district organisation ceased on 1 October 1957. The duties were taken over by the air commands (flygeskader).

## Tasks

The main duties of the air defence district commanders during peacetime were war preparation work, including planning of the base and supply service as well as air defence warning service, as well as voluntary training for the air defence warning service, as well as management of training airfields and certain supply depots.
The main tasks in war were to lead the base and supply service within the air defence district as well as to command the grouped base units, regarding the depots in terms of their use as bases for combat air units, as well as to lead the air defence warning service and to command the air defence warning service units.
Base service operations (mainly ground service) were aimed at ensuring the operations of combat air units and preparing their operations in the air. The base service included station service, air traffic control, ground air defence and ground defence (in cooperation with certain forces from the army), signal service, military camp and provision, medical care, transport and airfield repairs (some) and snow removal.

## Commanding officers

Commanding officers:
* 1943–1944: Colonel Björn Bjuggren (acting)
* 1944–1954: Colonel Herman Sundin [sv]
* 1954–1956: Colonel Ragnar Carlgren [sv]

## Names, designations and locations

| Name | Translation | From | | To |
| Norra flygbasområdet | Northern Air Defence District | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
| Designation | | From | | To |
| Flybo N | | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
| Location | | From | | To |
| Östersund Garrison | | 1942-10-01 | – | 1957-09-30 |
# Čierna Lehota, Bánovce nad Bebravou District

Čierna Lehota (Hungarian: Csarnólak) is a village and municipality in the Bánovce nad Bebravou District of the Trenčín Region of Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1744-1942 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1732-1935 (parish B)
# Nymphis

Nymphis (Ancient Greek: Νύμφις), son of Xenagoras, a native of Heraclea Pontica, lived in the middle of the third century BC, and was a person of distinction in his native land, as well as a historical writer of some note.
He was sent as ambassador to the Galatians to propitiate that people, when the inhabitants of Heraclea Pontica had offended them by assisting Mithridates II of Pontus, the son of Ariobarzanes of Pontus, with whom the Galatians were at war. As Ariobarzanes was succeeded by this Mithridates about 240 BCE, we may refer the embassy to this year. Memnon likewise mentions (c. 11) a Nymphis as one of the exiles in 281 BCE, when Seleucus I Nicator, after the death of Lysimachus, threatened Heracleia; but notwithstanding the remark of Clinton (sub anno 281) the interval of forty-one years between the two events just mentioned, leads to the conclusion that the latter Nymphis was a different person from the historian, more especially as Memnon, in the former case, expressly distinguishes Nymphis by the epithet "historian" (ὁ ἱστορικός). Nymphis was the author of three works, which are referred to by the ancient writers:
* Concerning Alexander, his successors, and their descendants (Περὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου καὶ τῶν Διαδόχων), in twenty-four books. This work ended at the accession of Ptolemy III Euergetes in 246 BCE.
* Concerning Heraclea Pontica (Περὶ Ἡερακλείας), in thirteen books, gave the history of his native city to the overthrow of the tyrants in 281 BCE.
* Circumnavigating Asia (Περίπλους Ἀσίας)
# Nestore Leoni

Nestore Leoni (14 February 1862 in L'Aquila, Abruzzo – 1947) was an Italian painter and illuminator of manuscripts (miniatore).
He was a resident of Florence. Initially, he studied in L'Aquila, but later dedicated himself to the study of classic manuscript illumination, particularly in the Florentine Libraries, striving to imitate antique styles. Among his earliest works was the cover of an album commemorating the visit of Emperor William II of Germany to Rome, which received praised from Niccolo Barabino, a professor in Florence. Leoni was also commissioned to create designs for porcelain and documents commemorating special occasions, such as a document from the Società Filarmonica Fiorentina to Madame Hastreiter, after a charity concert.
Cavaliere Civelli commissioned him to design covers for his edition of La Vita Nuova by Dante, which he decorated on parchment, in a style from the 1500s, reproduced using chromolithography. He also completed in similar style the Canzone di Cino da Pistoia to Dante, on Death of Beatrice, offered to the queen of Italy in occasion of the centenary of Beatrice Portinari.
# Nikolskoye, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Nikolskoye (Russian: Никольское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nikolskoye Rural Settlement, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 7,443 (2021 Census); 2,778 (2010 Census). There are 139 streets.

## History

In ancient times, the village was named "Khlopovka", serving as a stop for travelers. In 1775, a church was built in the middle of the village in honor of St. Nicholas, and the village began to be called "Nikolskoye".
By the 1920s, there were 140 households in the village and the villagers mainly consisted of poor and middle-class people.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine

In March 2024, Belgorod region Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov reported a man and a teenager were killed in the village during a Ukrainian air strike.
In July 2024 three people were reportedly killed in shelling, several more were injured.

## Geography

Nikolskoye is located 25 km southeast of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Brodok is the nearest rural locality.
# Khapchagay

Khapchagay (Russian: Хапчагай; Yakut: Хапчаҕай, Xapçağay) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Doydunsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 108 kilometers (67 mi) from Mayya, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 132, down from 133 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Shahsavar, Kurdistan

Shahsavar (Persian: شهسوار, also Romanized as Shahsavār) is a village in Sarshiv Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 25 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Min syster är en ängel

Min syster är en ängel (lit. My Sister Is an Angel) is a 1996 children's book by Ulf Stark. It won the 1996 August Prize in the "best children and youth book" category.

## Plot

Ulf's sister died before she was born, and now she's an angel.
# Len Williams (footballer)

Leonard Horace Williams (17 May 1898 – 1932) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Sheffield Wednesday, Stockport County, Swansea Town and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Dadaneh

Dadaneh (Persian: دادانه, also Romanized as Dādāneh) is a village in Abidar Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,225, in 274 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# M. Gnanendra Reddy

Mahasamudram Gnanedra Reddy (born 1 December 1947), also known as MG Reddy, is an Indian politician served as a member of the 9th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Chittoor constituency of Andhra Pradesh. He was re-elected in the 10th Lok Sabha General Election in 1991 for Chittoor Andhra Pradesh.
# The Last Detective (book)

The Last Detective (ISBN 978-1-569-47209-5) is a book written by Peter Lovesey and published by Soho Crime (now owned by Penguin Random House) in 1991, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1992.
# They Died in Vain

They Died in Vain: Overlooked, Underappreciated and Forgotten Mystery Novels is a 2002 book by Jim Huang. Published by Crum Creek Press, it won the Anthony Award for Best Critical Work in 2003.
# FC Istochnik Rostov-on-Don

FC Istochnik Rostov-on-Don (Russian: «Источник» (Ростов‑на‑Дону)) was a Russian football team from Rostov-on-Don. It played professionally from 1993 to 1996. Their best result was 6th place in Zone 2 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.
# Long Live the Lady!

Long Live the Lady! (Italian: Lunga vita alla signora!) is a 1987 Italian coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Ermanno Olmi.
The film was entered into the main competition at the 44th edition of the Venice Film Festival, where it got the Silver Lion and the FIPRESCI Prize.

## Cast

* Marco Esposito as Libenzio
* Simona Brandalise as Corinna
* Stefania Busarello as Anna
* Simone Dalla Rosa as Mao
* Lorenzo Paolini as Ciccio
* Tarcisio Tosi as PG (Pigi)
* Marisa Abbate as La 'Signorina'
# I Always Wanted to Be a Gangster

I Always Wanted to Be a Gangster (French: J'ai toujours rêvé d'être un gangster) is a 2008 French comedy film directed by Samuel Benchetrit.

## Cast

* Anna Mouglalis - Suzy - la serveuse
* Édouard Baer - Gino - le braqueur
* Jean Rochefort - Jean
* Laurent Terzieff - Émile
* Jean-Pierre Kalfon - Max
* Venantino Venantini - Joe
* Roger Dumas - Pierrot la Pince
* Alain Bashung - Alain Bashung
* Arno - Arno
* Bouli Lanners - Léon
# Harlem mugger (cocktail)

A Harlem mugger is an alcoholic cocktail usually made with 1/2 oz vodka, 1/2 oz gin, 1/2 oz white rum, 1/2 oz tequila, and 3 oz Champagne, topped with cranberry juice. It is normally served straight up and garnished with a wedge of lime.
# Spill. En damroman

Spill. En damroman (lit. Spill. A Lady's Novel) is a 2010 novel by Swedish author Sigrid Combüchen. It won the August Prize in 2010.
# Les Clenshaw

Leslie James Clenshaw (29 September 1905 – 8 January 1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barrow, Mansfield Town and Southend United.