OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vazard Tohmasab

Vazard Tohmasab (Persian: وزردطهماسب, also Romanized as Vazard Ţohmāsab) is a village in Posht Tang Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 10 families.
# Kani Sib, Piranshahr

Kani Sib (Persian: كاني سيب, also Romanized as Kānī Sīb) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 6 families.
# Hajdúböszörmény District

Hajdúböszörmény (Hungarian: Hajdúböszörményi járás) is a district in northern part of Hajdú-Bihar County. Hajdúböszörmény is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Hajdúság historical and geographical region.

## Geography

Hajdúböszörmény District borders with Tiszavasvári District and Nyíregyháza District (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County) to the north, Hajdúhadház District to the east, Debrecen District to the south, Balmazújváros District and Hajdúnánás District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Hajdúböszörmény District is 2.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Hajdúböszörmény (31,306) – district seat
* Hajdúdorog (8,888)
The bolded municipalities are cities.

## Demographics

Religion in Hajdúböszörmény District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 40,568 and the population density was 86/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 40,568 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 1,000) and German (100).
Total population (2011 census): 40,568 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 36,078 persons:
* Hungarians: 34,741 (96.29%)
* Gypsies: 973 (2.70%)
* Others and indefinable: 364 (1.01%)
Approx. 4,500 persons in Hajdúböszörmény District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Reformed – 8,822;
* Catholic – 8,779 (Greek Catholic – 7,087; Roman Catholic – 1,692);
* other religions – 846;
* Non-religious – 11,548;
* Atheism – 445;
* Undeclared – 10,128.

## Gallery

* Hajdúböszörmény, the headquarters of Hajdú District
* View of Hajdúdorog
* Bocskai Square (Hajdúböszörmény)
* "Highest" point (Debeje-halom) of Hajdúdorog
* Greek Catholic Cathedral in Hajdúdorog
* Remains of the fortified Cathedral' wall in Hajdúdorog
# Stéphanie Pelletier

Stéphanie Pelletier is a Canadian writer from Quebec, whose short story collection Quand les guêpes se taisent won the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2013 Governor General's Awards.
She followed up with Dagaz, her debut novel, in 2014.
# Independence (legislative bloc)

The Independence (Spanish: Independencia) is an Argentine legislative bloc founded in 2024 and promoted by the governor of Tucumán Osvaldo Jaldo, in the context of the negotiations for the approval of the Bases Law of President Javier Milei in January 2024.

## History

The bloc foundation arose from negotiations between the government of Javier Milei and the Peronist government of the Province of Tucumán, in which Governor Osvaldo Jaldo agreed to support the approval of the Law of Bases for Freedom and the consequent separation of the Jaldist deputies from the Union for the Homeland bloc, to form their own parliamentary bloc on 24 January 2024.
This measure was criticized by various sectors of Peronism and the Left. Furthermore, a sector of the Justicialist Party led by Juan Luis Manzur decided not to join the new bloc, among them is Manzur himself, the national senator Sandra Mendoza, the deputies Pablo Yedlin and Carlos Aníbal Cisneros.
# Wülperode

Wülperode is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Osterwieck.
# Chahar Tol

Chahar Tol (Persian: چهارتل, also Romanized as Chahār Tol) is a village in Baghak Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Shaar Hashamayim

Shaar Hashamayim (also Shaar Hashomayim, Hebrew: שַׁעַר הַשָּׁמָיִם "Gate of Heaven") may refer to:

## Synagogues
### Canada

* Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, Montreal
* Shaar Hashomayim Synagogue (Sudbury)

### Egypt

* Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo)

### Gibraltar

* Great Synagogue (Gibraltar), known as Kahal Kadosh Sha'ar Hashamayim

### Madeira

* Synagogue of Funchal, Funchal, Madeira, called Shaar Hashamayim

### United Kingdom

* Bevis Marks Synagogue, London, also known as Kehal Shaar Hashamayim

### United States

* Congregation Ahawath Chesed Shaar Hashomayim (Manhattan), also known as the Central Synagogue

### Indonesia

* Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Tondano)

## Yeshivas

* Shaar Hashamayim Yeshiva, Jerusalem, a yeshiva specializing in the study of kabbalah
# David Adams Richards

David Adams Richards CM ONB (born 17 October 1950) is a Canadian writer and member of the Canadian Senate.

## Background

Born in Newcastle, New Brunswick, Richards left St. Thomas University in Fredericton, three credits shy of completing a BA. After publishing a poetry chapbook in 1972, he won the Norma Epstein Award, a literary prize for unpublished writing by Canadian university students, in 1974 for an excerpt from his novel manuscript The Coming of Winter, and the novel was published later that year as his fiction debut.

## Career

Over his career as a writer, Richards has published novels, stage plays, short stories and non-fiction work. His fiction typically addresses the lives and experiences of poor and working class residents of the Miramichi region of New Brunswick, exploring spiritual and philosophical themes influenced by Richards' Roman Catholic faith.
Richards has been a writer-in-residence at various universities and colleges across Canada, including the University of New Brunswick.
On 30 August 2017, the appointment of Richards to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was announced.
On 25 April 2018, Richards resigned from the Independent Senators Group to sit as an unaffiliated senator. Richards stressed that he had not felt pressured by the ISG, saying that he left because he wants a high degree of personal autonomy, citing how he never joined the Writers' Union of Canada or PEN Canada as an author. Richards also said that since Trudeau had appointed him as an independent, he felt it was his duty to be as independent as possible.
On 4 November 2019, he joined the Canadian Senators Group.

## Awards

Richards has received numerous awards including two Gemini Awards for scriptwriting for Small Gifts and For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down, the Alden Nowlan Award for Excellence in the Arts, and the Canadian Authors Association Award for his novel Evening Snow Will Bring Such Peace. Richards is one of only three writers to have won in both the fiction and non-fiction categories of the Governor General's Award. He won the 1988 fiction award for Nights Below Station Street and the 1998 non-fiction award for Lines on the Water: A Fisherman's Life on the Miramichi. He was also a co-winner of the 2000 Giller Prize for Mercy Among the Children. The Writers' Federation of New Brunswick administers an annual David Adams Richards Prize for Fiction.
In 2009, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to the Canadian literary scene as an essayist, screenwriter and writer of fiction and non-fiction".
In 2011, Richards received the Matt Cohen Prize.
# Rayforstia scuta

Rayforstia scuta is a species of Anapidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Textricella insula in 1959 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. In 2010 it was transferred to Rayforstia. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.17mm in length whereas the female is 1.31mm. The carapace and legs are yellow brown.

## Distribution

This species is known throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Joe Spence (footballer, born 1925)

Joseph Lown Spence (13 October 1925 – December 2009) was an English footballer who played as a central defender in the Football League for York City.

## Career

A former England Schools' player, and son of Manchester United and England player Joe Spence, Spence started his football career with Chesterfield in January 1947. He moved to Buxton in July 1949, after not making a single appearance at Chesterfield. Spence moved on to York City in July 1950. He was a virtual ever-present at the club during the 1951–52 and 1952–53 seasons. He left the club in the summer of 1954 to move to Burton Albion.
# Gargas, Vaucluse

Gargas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gargaç) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The writer Raymond Jean (1925–2012) died in Gargas.
Gargas is the site of old ochre mining operations. In 2009 the Mine d'Ocre de Bruoux was opened for tourists.
# Shotova

Shotova (Russian: Шотова) is a rural locality (a village) in Karpogorskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 429 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Shotova is located on the Pinega River, 6 km west of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karpogory is the nearest rural locality.
# Symmachia emeralda

Symmachia emeralda is a butterfly species in the family Riodinidae. It is present in Ecuador and French Guiana.
# Simon Blumenfeldt

Simon Blumenfeldt (Yiddish: שמעון בלומענפעלד; 1760 or 1770 – 1826), also known as Simon Sofer (Hebrew: שמעון סופר), was a Russian Hebrew calligrapher and writer.
He possessed the gift of writing in characters so small that they could be read only by the aid of a microscope. The Lord's Prayer was thus written by him nine times on a piece of paper the size of a square inch. He could write readable letters and words even on the very edge of ordinary vellum paper. He was also a skilful draftsman, and he used to embellish his excellent pencil sketches with all kind of verses and sentences. He traveled extensively through Europe, and received rewards from many sovereigns. Blumenfeldt presented numerous script portraits to Emperor Alexander I of Russia, and a Torah, of the size of a finger, to Pope Pius VII.
He left in manuscript Diaries of Travel; Pene Shim'on, a commentary on the Bible, published by his son Moses in his work, Magid Mesharim (Hanover, 1851); and Tenaim u-Ketubah le-Shev'uot ve-Purim, a humoristic poem.
# Gloria Sawai

Gloria Sawai (20 December 1932 – 20 July 2011), born Gloria Ruth Ostrem in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was an American-born fiction author, based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She died on 20 July 2011.
In early childhood, she moved with her family to Saskatchewan, then in her youth to Alberta. Her father was a Lutheran minister.

## Education

* 1948: Camrose Lutheran College (today the University of Alberta Augustana Faculty) (Camrose, Alberta).
** October 2003: Received Distinguished Alumni Award
* 1953: Bachelor of Arts, Augsburg College (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
* 1977: Master of Fine Arts, University of Montana (Missoula, Montana)

## Awards and recognition

* fiction winner, Governor General's Award, A Song for Nettie Johnson, 2002
* Danuta Gleed Literary Award: A Song for Nettie Johnson, Coteau Books, for the year 2001

## Works

* 1983: contributor, Three Times Five: Short Stories (NeWest) ISBN 0-920316-84-0
* 2001: A Song for Nettie Johnson (Coteau) ISBN 1-55050-187-9
** 2002 reissue: ISBN 1-55050-223-9
# Galsan Bazarzhapov

Galsan Belikovich Bazarzhapov (Russian: Галсан Бэликович Базаржапов; born 1 November 1994) is a Russian recurve archer. He competed in the men's individual and in the mixed event with Ksenia Perova at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In the world rankings, Bazarzhapov's career best result in Men's Recurve Archery was 2nd, which he achieved on 12 July 2021.
# Solidary Bulgaria

Solidary Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Солидарна България, romanized: Solidarna Bŭlgariya) is a left-wing Bulgarian electoral coalition. The alliance was formed prior to the 2024 election. Its chairperson is Vanya Grigorova.

## History

Following Grigorova's strong performance in the 2023 Sofia mayoral election, there was speculation she might have broken away from the BSP and form her own political party to run in the next election.
In April 2024, there were negotiations between several leftist parties to form the electoral coalition in time for the 2024 European and parliamentary elections. Grigorova, alongside 3 leftist parties, officially formed the coalition. The coalition shares its name with a leftist group Grigorova was a founding member of in the early 2010s.
Prior to the October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election, Vanya Grigorova announced that Solidary Bulgaria would not participate in the elections, either independently or as part of BSP – United Left. Despite this, ISBg, a member of the coalition in the prior elections, contested the elections as part of BSP - United Left.

## Composition

The coalition registered on 23 April 2024, ahead of the 2024 European and parliamentary elections. They were primarily formed between the ex-BSP politician Grigorova and the IS.BG leader Manolova. Two smaller parties, Bulgarian Left and United Social Democracy, were also registered under the coalition. The coalition also includes several independent professional figures.
| Party | Leader | Ideology | Position |
| Stand Up.BG (IS.BG) | Maya Manolova | Social democracy Anti-corruption | Centre-left to left-wing |
| Bulgarian Left (BL) | Iliya Bozhinov Petko Todorov Ivan Genov | Democratic socialism | Left-wing |
| United Social Democracy [bg] (OS) | Yordan Gergov | Social democracy | Centre-left |

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| Jun 2024 | Vanya Grigorova | 31,472 | 1.47 (#10) | 0 / 240 | New | Extra-parliamentary |

### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Vanya Grigorova | 24,685 | 1.23 (#11) | 0 / 17 | New | – |
# Frank Troeh

Frank Merlin Troeh (February 19, 1882 – December 24, 1968) was an Olympian who won a silver and a gold medal in trap shooting for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.
Troeh grew up in North Dakota. He moved to Washington, and later to Oregon, where he dominated the sport at all levels for more than 20 years. From 1913 through 1930, he was among the top 25 singles average leaders every year. In 1934, he won all four championship events at the Oregon State Shoot: singles, handicap, doubles and all-around, the first time the feat had been accomplished. Troeh continued to compete and win well into the 1950s.
Troeh died in 1968 at the age of 86. He was inducted in the National Trapshooting Hall of Fame in 1970, and was an inaugural member of the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1980. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa and died in Portland, Oregon.
# Curățele

Curățele (Hungarian: Tisztásfalva) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 2,509 people. It is composed of five villages: Beiușele (Kisbelényes), Cresuia (Kereszély), Curățele, Nimăiești (Nyimesd) and Pocioveliște (Pócsafalva).
# Nikolay Krylov (physicist)

Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Серге́евич Крыло́в; 10 August 1917 – 21 June 1947) was a Soviet theoretical physicist known for his work on the problems of classical mechanics, statistical physics, and quantum mechanics. He showed that a sufficient condition for a dynamical system to relax to equilibrium is for it to be mixing.

## Biography

Krylov was born in Ustyuzhna, Vologda Governorate, of the Russian Empire. He graduated in physics from the Leningrad University. He then was a doctoral student in the Leningrad University's theoretical physics group supervised by Vladimir Fock, and wrote thesis on the foundations of statistical mechanics entitled Mixing processes in phase space awarded by for the degree of Candidate of Science in 1941. During the German invasion of the Soviet Union and the Siege of Leningrad, Krylov was assigned to the air defense of the city. He continued research work at Kazan for the Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, when the Institute was relocated due to the siege, while on active duty and defended dissertation The processes of relaxation of statistical systems and the criterion of mechanical instability awarded by the degree of Doctor of Science the following year. He then worked at the various Soviet Union's academic institutes, in 1947 together with his supervisor coauthored the Fock-Krylov theorem on quasi-stationary state decay in quantum mechanics, returned to Leningrad, but fell ill in 1946 and died due to sepsis caused by a streptococcus.
In 1950, his supervisor Vladimir Fock and fellow student Arkady Migdal published first chapters of his unfinished monograph started after he returned to Leningrad, text of the Doctor of Science dissertation and a small article, later translated by Migdal along with Yakov Sinai and published with a help of A. S. Wightman, which contained Fock's biographical note, description of Krylov's theoretical views by both Migdal and Fock. Wightman's preface compared Krylov's ideas to the results by Poincare, Birkhoff, von Neumann, Hopf, Kolmogorov, Khinchin, and Wiener, whereas the book was compared by him to the classical books in statistical mechanics by Maxwell, Boltzmann, Gibbs, and Ehrenfest and Afanasjewa-Ehrenfest. Thanks to this effort, Krylov's research results had received a permanent place in modern theoretical physics and have laid the foundations of dynamical systems theory and quantum mechanics.

## Selected publications

* Krylov, N. (10 June 1944). "Relaxation Processes in Statistical Systems". Nature. 153 (3893): 709–710. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..709K. doi:10.1038/153709a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4122818.
* N. S. Krylov (1979). Works on the foundations of statistical physics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08227-8.
# Banderishki Chukar

Banderishki Chukar (Bulgarian: Бъндеришки чукар) is a 2,737 m (8,980 ft) peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on the main mountain ridge. It is the highest granite peak on the main mountain ridge. It is the 12th highest summit in Pirin.
Banderishki Chukar is situated at the bottom on the Banderitsa valley. It forms the southernmost point of this part of the main ridge, as it then stretches slightly in northern direction. Viewed from the north, the summit has an alpine look, but in fact most of its slope is a steep field of moraines, descending to Dalgoto Lake of the Banderishki Lakes group. To the south there is a short lateral ridge, on which is located the Bashliyski Chukar peak, 2,683 m (8,802 ft). On the northern side of the summit there is a climbing tour of category II "b".
Although there are no marked tourist tracks, Banderishki Chukar is easily accessible. The starting points for ascending the peak are Demyanitsa and Vihren refuges.

## Citations

* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 38
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 88
# Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Cap-Haïtien

The Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de l’Assomption ) also called Cap-Haïtien Cathedral Is the name that receives a temple affiliated to the Catholic Church that is located in the city of Cap-Haïtien in the Department of the North in the Hispaniola island and to the north of the Caribbean country of Haiti.
The present building dates from 1670, when Haiti was a colony of France and is a testimony of its presence in the Caribbean. In the square of the cathedral the liberation of the slaves was proclaimed the 29 of August 1793.
It was affected by an earthquake in 1842, and underwent considerable modifications between 1941 and 1942. In 2011 it was attacked by strangers and internal wreckage in monuments, the Vatican flag and the Blessed Sacrament, the police also found pamphlets of alleged groups Protestants. Pastor Sylvain Exantus, President of the Protestant Federation of Haiti, immediately condemned these acts. The cathedral was then closed for a short time.
The temple follows the Roman or Latin rite and is the mother church of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cape Haitian (Archidioecesis Capitis Haitiani) which was created as a diocese in 1861 by Pope Pius IX and raised its current status in 1988 through the bull "Qui pro Nostro" of Pope John Paul II.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Max Leroy Mésidor.
# Hungarian Space Office

The Hungarian Space Research Office (HSO; Hungarian: Magyar Űrkutatási Iroda) is the official Government of Hungary agency responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. It is the organization whose purpose is to coordinate Hungarian space exploration-related activities, both national programs and European Space Agency related programs, where Hungary is a member state.
The Hungarian Space Board (HSB), headed by Dr. Kálmán Kovács (former Minister for Informatics and Communications), helps the work of the Government in strategic cases. The government advisory body in technical matters is the Scientific Council on Space Research (SCSR). The SCSR provides the scientific background of all Hungarian space activities. The research and application activities have been carried out in about 25 scientific institutes and university departments. Their personnel, involved in space-related work consists of more than 250 scientists and engineers. The Hungarian government established it in January 1992. The former director is Előd Both (1997-2015), the present director is Fruzsina Tari.
In 2003, the Hungarian Space Office signed the ECS Agreement in 2003 with the ESA to become a cooperative state. On 24 February 2015, the office signed to become part of the ESA, and deposited their ratification on 4 November 2015.
# Røssøyvågen

Røssøyvågen is a village in Aukra Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the west side of the island of Gossa. It is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of the village of Varhaugvika, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of the village of Aukrasanden (both on Gossa), and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the Nyhamna peninsula.
# Field Marshals' Hall of the Winter Palace

The Field Marshals' Hall (Russian: Фельдмаршальский зал) of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg was built to honor the greatest military leaders of the Russian Empire—generals who attained the rank of Field Marshal. (The only higher rank was that of Generalissimo, attained by four generals and, in the Soviet period, bestowed on Joseph Stalin).
This great hall and the adjacent throne room are part of the suite of rooms that were created in the western part of the Winter Palace for Tsar Nicholas I in 1833 by architect Auguste de Montferrand.
The great fire, which destroyed the interior of the Winter Palace, began in this hall on 17 December 1837. It destroyed all in its path for over thirty hours. Following the fire, the hall was rebuilt in its original style by the architect Vasily Stasov.
Today, as part of the Hermitage Museum, this room retains its recreated decoration by Stasov.
# John Anderson (footballer, born 1931)

John Ephraim Anderson (7 June 1931 – 2003) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back for Grimsby Town.