OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabeca

The rabeca or rabeca chuleira is a fiddle originating in Portugal, commonly used in Portugal, Northeastern Brazil, where it is most commonly used in Brazilian forró music, and Cape Verde. It is descended from the medieval rebec.

## History

The rabeca is thought to have originated in the Entre-Douro-e-Minho region of northern Portugal, especially in the areas around Amarante during the 18th century. Rabeca have also sephardic origins.
In the Portuguese tradition, the rabeca chuleira is a short-scale variation played in village bands alongside guitars or viola braguesa, drums, triangle and, now occasionally, the gaita transmontana or the galician bagpipe. The repertoire consists of the 2/2 chula and 3/4 chamarrita.
In Portugal, the rabeca chuleira (also known as rabeca rabela, chula de Amarante, chula de Penafiel or ramaldeira depending on the region it is played with very little variation) is still widely associated with the people of Minho, Douro Litoral and, to some extent, Beira Litoral. However, it doesn't have an important popularity in the rest of the country and it has been slowly replaced by the violin in Portuguese folklore.
In the Brazilian tradition, the rabeca chuleira is simply called rabeca and is not a short-scale instrument unlike its Portuguese cousin. The Portuguese viola braguesa finds a counterpart in its Brazilian cousin, the viola caipira. In forró music, the rabeca is typically accompanied by accordion, zabumba drum, and triangle. The three primary dance rhythms of forró are the 4/4 xote, baião, and arrasta-pé.

## Tuning

The short-scale rabeca chuleira from Portugal is tuned an octave above the violin. The Brazilian rabeca, on the other hand, plays in the same range as a violin, but may be tuned in fourths or fifths.
# Nižná Olšava

Nižná Olšava (Hungarian: Alsóolsva) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1390.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 191 metres and covers an area of 11.404 km$^2$ (4 sq mi). It has a population of about 397 people.
# Megali Panagia

Megali Panagia (Greek: Μεγάλη Παναγία, "Great Panagia") is a common name found on churches, monasteries and towns in Greece to honor the Virgin Mary.
Megali Panagia may refer to:
* Megali Panagia, Chalkidiki, a village in Chalkidiki peninsula and seat of old Panagia municipality
* Church of Megali Panagia, a church built on the site of Hadrian's Library in Athens, now in ruins
# Swedish Navy Construction Corps

The Swedish Navy Construction Corps (Swedish: Flottans konstruktionskår) was, during the years 1793–1868, a military organized corps in the Swedish Navy, primarily tasked with creating drawings and proposals related to naval materiel and overseeing work at the Swedish state shipyards.

## History

From ancient times, there existed a construction organization within the fleets, consisting of chief shipbuilders, shipbuilders, and assistant shipbuilders. By letters patent on 23 November 1793, this organization was restructured on a military basis, receiving military ranks and hierarchy. Through letters patent on 4 May 1798, it was subsequently ordained that the construction organization in both fleets would be merged and placed under the command of the active adjutant general for the fleets. The corps' numerical strength was determined to be 1 lieutenant colonel, 1 major, 4 captains, 4 lieutenants, and 4 constructors (later called underlöjtnant from 1816).
Upon the amalgamation of the fleets, it was determined by letters patent on 2 November 1824, that the corps would consist of 1 colonel and second-in-command, 1 captain, 4 premiärlöjtnant's, 8 sekundlöjtnant's, 3 assistant constructors, and 3 apprentices. Further specifications were made by letters patent on 22 February 1841, stating that the titles of the mentioned personnel would be changed. Specifically, the four premiärlöjtnant's would be called kaptenlöjtnant's, and the four oldest sekundlöjtnant's would be named premiärlöjtnant'.
The engineering corps existed under the aforementioned organization until the year 1868. As a result of a parliamentary decision in 1867, and letters patent issued on 17 December of the same year in connection with it, a new civilian institution was formed by some of the then construction officers and machinist officers under the name of the Mariningenjörsstaten [sv], which was called the Swedish Naval Engineers' Corps [sv] from 1906. The remaining part of the construction officers and machinist officers who were not transferred to the Mariningenjörsstaten were placed on the retired list.

## Heads

The head of the corps was a colonel and second-in-command. The second-in-command was to have a seat and a voice in the Administration of Maritime Affairs (Förvaltningen av Sjöärendena), albeit only with the right to vote in cases that he prepared and presented.
* 1794–1814: Lars Nordenbjelke
* 1814–1817: Francis af Sheldon
* 1817–1820: Lars Uhrlin
* 1820–1824: Salomon Sjöbohm
* 1825–1845: Johan Aron af Borneman
* 1845–1847: Jacob Henric d'Ailly
* 1847–1849: Johan Fredrik Ehrenstam
* 1849–1863: Carl Lundquist
* 1863–1868: Axel Ljungstedt
# Mykolaiv Raion (disambiguation)

Mykolaiv Raion (Ukrainian: Миколаївський район, "Mykolaiv District") may refer to:
* Mykolaiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, abolished raion in western Ukraine
* Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast, southern Ukraine
* Vitovka Raion, known as Mykolaiv Raion between 1939 and 1944, southern Ukraine.
# I Am Who

I Am Who (stylized as I am WHO) is the second extended play by South Korean boy group Stray Kids. The EP was released digitally and physically on August 6, 2018, by JYP Entertainment. A showcase titled Stray Kids Unveil: Op. 02: I Am Who was held the day before the release. The album sold 79,684 physical copies in the month of August.
The album was released in two versions—an "I am" version and a "WHO" version.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Melon

## Certifications

Certifications and sales figures for I Am Who :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mátészalka District

Mátészalka (Hungarian: Mátészalkai járás) is a district in central-eastern part of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. Mátészalka is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Szatmár historical and geographical region.

## Geography

Mátészalka District borders with Vásárosnamény District to the north, Fehérgyarmat District and Csenger District to the east, the Romanian county of Satu Mare to the south, Nyírbátor District and Baktalórántháza District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Mátészalka District is 26.

## Municipalities

The district has 3 towns, 3 large villages and 20 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Fábiánháza (1,718)
* Fülpösdaróc (316)
* Géberjén (496)
* Győrtelek (1,615)
* Hodász (3,349)
* Jármi (1,280)
* Kántorjánosi (2,150)
* Kocsord (2,893)
* Mátészalka (17,144) – district seat
* Mérk (2,171)
* Nagydobos (2,142)
* Nagyecsed (6,524)
* Nyírcsaholy (2,210)
* Nyírkáta (1,975)
* Nyírmeggyes (2,622)
* Nyírparasznya (982)
* Ököritófülpös (1,859)
* Ópályi (2,968)
* Őr (1,451)
* Papos (830)
* Rápolt (139)
* Szamoskér (398)
* Szamosszeg (1,955)
* Tiborszállás (1,019)
* Vaja (3,639)
* Vállaj (965)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipalities are large villages.

## Demographics

Religion in Mátészalka District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 64,015 and the population density was 102/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 64,015 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 7,500), German (1,000), Romanian (200) and Ukrainian (100).
Total population (2011 census): 64,015 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 66,204 persons:
* Hungarians: 57,546 (86.92%)
* Gypsies: 7,259 (10.96%)
* Germans: 899 (1.36%)
* Others and indefinable: 500 (0.76%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Mátészalka District did declare more than one ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Reformed – 31,809;
* Catholic – 15,959 (Greek Catholic – 8,264; Roman Catholic – 7,695);
* other religions – 2,171;
* Non-religious – 3,884;
* Atheism – 163;
* Undeclared – 10,029.

## Gallery

* Mátészalka, the district seat
* Aerial view of Győrtelek
* Vay Mansion in Vaja
* Aerial view of Mérk
* Park in Mátészalka
* Reformed Parsonage in Ököritófülpös
# Afaq TV

Afaq TV (Arabic: قناة آفاق الفضائية) is an Iraqi satellite television channel based in Baghdad, Iraq. The channel was launched in 2006. The channel is owned by Nouri al-Maliki.
# Tachypnea

Tachypnea, also spelt tachypnoea, is a respiratory rate greater than normal, resulting in abnormally rapid and shallow breathing.
In adult humans at rest, any respiratory rate of 12–20 per minute is considered clinically normal, with tachypnea being any rate above that. Children have significantly higher resting ventilatory rates, which decline rapidly during the first three years of life and then steadily until around 18 years. Tachypnea can be an early indicator of pneumonia and other lung diseases in children, and is often an outcome of a brain injury.

## Distinction from other breathing terms

Different sources produce different classifications for breathing terms.
Some of the public describe tachypnea as any rapid breathing. Hyperventilation is then described as increased ventilation of the alveoli (which can occur through increased rate or depth of breathing, or a mix of both) where there is a smaller rise in metabolic carbon dioxide relative to this increase in ventilation. Hyperpnea, on the other hand, is defined as breathing an increased volume of air, with or without an increase in respiration rate.
Others give another classification: tachypnea is as any rapid breathing, hyperventilation is increased rate of breathing at rest, hyperpnea is an increase in breathing that is appropriately proportional to an increase in metabolic rate.
A third paradigm is: tachypnea is abnormally rapid and shallow respiration (though some may argue this is inaccurate as breathing differs from respiration), hyperventilation is increased rate or depth of respiration to abnormal levels causing decreased levels of blood carbon dioxide and hyperpnea is any increase in breathing rate or depth that is not normal.

### Threshold definition

As normal respiratory rate varies with age, the definition of tachypnea also varies with age.
| Age | Threshold breaths per minute |
| 0 - 2 months | > 60 |
| 2 - 12 months | > 50 |
| 1 - 5 years | > 40 |
| 5-12 years | > 30 |
| >12 years | > 20 |

## Causes

Tachypnea may have physiological or pathological causes. Both of these categories would include large lists of individual causes.

### Physiological causes

Physiological causes of tachypnea include exercise. This type is usually not a cause of concern unless it's excessive.

### Pathological causes

Pathological causes of tachypnea include sepsis, compensation for diabetic ketoacidosis or other metabolic acidosis, pneumonia, pleural effusion, carbon monoxide poisoning, pulmonary embolism, asthma, COPD, laryngospasm, allergic reaction causing airway edema, foreign body aspiration, tracheobronchomalacia, congestive heart failure, anxiety states, haemorrhage, or many other medical issues.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The word tachypnea (/ˌtækɪpˈniːə/) uses combining forms of tachy- + -pnea, yielding "fast breathing". See pronunciation information at dyspnea.
# 2003 Copa Colsanitas

The 2003 Copa Colsanitas was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Club Campestre El Rancho in Bogotá, Colombia that was part of Tier III of the 2003 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the Copa Colsanitas and ran from 17 to 23 February 2003. Fourth-seeded and defending champion Fabiola Zuluaga won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Fabiola Zuluaga defeated Anabel Medina Garrigues 6–3, 6–2
* It was Zuluaga's 1st singles title of the year and the 5th of her career.

### Doubles

Katarina Srebotnik / Åsa Svensson defeated Tina Križan / Tatiana Perebiynis 6–2, 6–1
# Main Street Republicans

Main Street Republicans comprise several factions with varying philosophies in the Republican Party of the United States.
There are three meanings for this term.
* Generally, Main Street Republicans are the party's small-town, rural, and small-business supporters, generally perceived as being more socially conservative than the big-business "Wall Street" faction, which is largely perceived as being predominantly in favor of reduced taxation and business regulation; and as either unconcerned or openly hostile to frequently held "Main Street" positions in opposition to abortion, gay rights, and similar issues of major concern.
* In the U.S. state of New Hampshire, Main Street Republicans are the more moderate faction in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, in contrast to the more conservative group styled the "House Republican Alliance."
* In Congress, the Republican Main Street Partnership is a similar moderate group composed of Republican members. In addition to 70 members of Congress the group also identifies 2 current GOP governors as members.
# 1890 New York Athletic Club football team

The 1890 New York Athletic Club football team was an American club football team that represented the New York Athletic Club in the American Football Union (AFU) during the 1890 football season. The New York team played their home games at the Polo Grounds in Manhattan.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 25 | 3:00 p.m. | Crescent Athletic Club | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–36 | 300 |
| November 1 | | Orange Athletic Club | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–6 | |
| November 8 | | Staten Island Athletic Club | Staten Island Athletic Club groundsStaten Island, NY | W (forfeit) | |
| November 15 | | at Crescent Athletic Club | Washington ParkBrooklyn, NY | L 8–40 | |
| November 22 | | at Orange Athletic Club | Orange OvalOrange, NJ | L 0–28 | 500 |
| November 26 | | Manhattan Athletic Club | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 6–16 or 14 | |
# Praemastus

Praemastus is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1991.

## Species

* Praemastus albicinctus Toulgoët, 1990
* Praemastus albipuncta Hampson, 1901
* Praemastus cymothoe Druce, 1895
* Praemastus flavidus Dognin, 1912
* Praemastus fulvizonata Hampson, 1909
* Praemastus minerva Dognin, 1891
* Praemastus rhodator Hampson, 1901
* Praemastus roseicorpus Rothschild, 1935
* Praemastus steinbachi Rothschild, 1909
# Tamás Péchy

Tamás Péchy de Pécsújfalu (6 December 1828 – 17 September 1897) was a Hungarian nobleman and politician, who served as Minister of Public Works and Transport (1875–1880) and as Speaker of the House of Representatives (1880–1892). He also functioned as Inspector of the Lutheran Diocese of Tisza from 1876 to 1897.

## Biography

He was born in the Péchy family estate in Alsókázsmárk (today: Kázsmárk, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County). His parents were Tamás Péchy, Sr. (1792–1862), who came from the Lutheran branch of the family, Chief Constable of Szikszó District, later court judge; and Katalin Bárczay (1802–1832) who died young. He had three older siblings: both of his brothers (Gábor [1822–1877] and István [1826–1905]) became Hussar Lieutenants, while his sister, Katalin (1820–1905) married to Antal Darvas de Nagyrét, brother of Lord Lieutenant (Count; comes) of Abaúj-Torna County Imre Darvas.
Péchy started studies in his birthplace under the supervision of Pál Lukács. He finished secondary school studies in Eperjes and Sárospatak. During this time his educator was Mihály Tompa. After graduating in Law Academy he worked as a draftsman, but when the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 broke out he joined to the revolutionary army. He fought through the war of independence and promoted to Captain. After Surrender at Világos he was arrested and enlisted in the Imperial Austrian Army where served for half a year. After that he traveled to Western Europe where he studied geology and other natural sciences. After returning home he managed the family's estates.

### Political career

He began his political career in 1861 when he became leading committee of Abaúj County. He quickly rose in the hierarchy, he was appointed Deputy Lieutenant (Viscount; vicecomes) in 1867 but one year later he resigned and became representative of Szikszó District. He was a supporter of Kálmán Tisza and participated in working of House of Representatives as a member of the Centre Left. His party merged into Deák Party as a result Péchy joined newly established Liberal Party in 1875. He was appointed Minister of Public Works and Transport on 2 March 1875 in the cabinets of Béla Wenckheim and Kálmán Tisza. He held his office until 1880. He began nationalization of the railways (etc. Tisza line) which was developed successfully by Gábor Baross. Furthermore, his most important activity was the railways' case management language make to Hungarian language.
He was appointed Speaker of the House of Representatives on 14 April 1880 succeeding József Szlávy who became Joint Finance Minister of Austria-Hungary. This assignment was represented for 12 years by him. In 1892 the Liberal Party replaced him with Dezső Bánffy. After adoption of the new Church Policy Act he withdrew from the party. He was elected group leader of the non-partisans.

### Family

Péchy married Albertina Mensáros de Nagykerek, daughter of Károly Mensáros and Mária Péchy, on 28 May 1857 in Átány, Heves County. They had ten children.
# Henry Ray

Henry Ray is an American former professional basketball player and coach. He played college basketball for the McNeese State Cowboys from 1972 to 1975 and is considered one of the program's best players.
Ray is a native of Alexandria, Louisiana. He began his basketball career at Peabody High School, an all-black school. Ray was forced to transfer after his sophomore season to Bolton High School when it was racially integrated and new zoning rules were implemented.
Ray was a standout on the Cowboys team that won the Southland Conference championship during the 1974–75 season. Ray was selected as the Southland Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year in 1975. His 1,902 points and 883 rebounds both rank fifth in program history.
Ray played several seasons of professional basketball. He served as an assistant coach at Lafayette High School from 1982 to 1990, and Bryan Station High School from 1990 to 1997. Ray was an assistant coach for the Transylvania Pioneers women's basketball team for sixteen seasons.
Ray was inducted into the McNeese Sports Hall of Fame in 1990. He was named to the Southland Conference 1970s All-Decade Men's Basketball Team in 2013.
# Beit Mikra

Beit Mikra: Journal for the Study of the Bible and Its World, also known as Bet Mikra and Beth Mikra (Hebrew: בית מקרא), is a Hebrew language journal about the Hebrew Bible. It is published by the World Jewish Bible Center.
Beit Mikra was founded by Ben Zion Luria as the Hebrew-language publication of the Israel Society for Biblical Research, which later became the Israeli branch of the World Jewish Bible Society. (The Jewish Bible Quarterly was later established as the World Jewish Bible Society's English-language journal.) After a reorganization in 1989, the Israel Society for Biblical Research was reduced to publishing Beit Mikra "on a miserly (and often delayed) grant from the Ministry of Education."
# Kalateh-ye Abbas

Kalateh-ye Abbas (Persian: كلاته عباس, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye ‘Abbās) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 14 families.
# Alan Reynolds

Alan Reynolds may refer to:
* Alan Reynolds (economist) (born c. 1942), supply-side economist
* Alan Reynolds (footballer) (born 1974), Irish footballer and coach
* Alan Reynolds (artist) (1926–2014), British painter
* Alan Reynolds (darts player) (born 1960), Welsh darts player
* Alan Reynolds (cricketer) (1879–1940), English cricketer and British Army officer
* Alan Reynolds (rugby union) (born 1966), Welsh rugby union player
# Taiyafeh-ye Babakhan

Taiyafeh-ye Babakhan (Persian: طايفه باباخان, also Romanized as Ţāīyafeh-ye Bābākhān) is a village in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Auriat

Auriat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Auriac) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of farming, forests and lakes comprising a small village and several hamlets, situated some 18 miles (29 km) east of Limoges near the junction of the D12, D22 and the D58.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The Château de la Baconnaille.
# Evil Words

Evil Words (French: Sur le seuil, lit. "On the Threshold") is a Canadian thriller film, directed by Éric Tessier and released in 2003. Adapted from the novel Sur le seuil by Patrick Senécal, the film stars Michel Côté as Paul Lacasse, a doctor who is treating famous horror novelist Thomas Roy (Patrick Huard) following a suicide attempt, and begins to find evidence that Roy was in close proximity to every one of the last several dozen tragedies to occur anywhere in Canada.
The cast also includes Catherine Florent, Albert Millaire, Jean L'Italien, Jacques Lavallée, Jean-Pierre Bergeron, Normand D'Amour, Nicolas Canuel, Frédérique Collin, Annette Garant, Christine Foley, Alexis Belec, Paul Doucet, Guy Boutet, Anne-Marie Labelle, Frédéric Gilles, Richard Fréchette, Martin Dubreuil, Geneviève Laroche, Patrick Senécal, Lise Roy, Patrice Bélanger, Stéphane Blanchette and Éric Cabana in supporting roles.
The film opened in theatres on October 3, 2003.

## Attempted remakes

Within a couple of weeks of the film's release, Miramax acquired rights to produce an American remake, but this never materialized.
In 2015, GO Films, the original film's studio, announced plans to produce its own English-language remake of the film, to be titled Threshold and directed by Érik Canuel with the setting transferred to Boston, but this project was also never completed.

## Awards

Louis Hone received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Sound at the 6th Jutra Awards in 2004.
# Aqduz, West Azerbaijan

Aqduz (Persian: اق دوز, also Romanized as Āqdūz; also known as Āghdūz) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 57 families.