OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Fondren Sr.

Walter William Fondren Sr. (June 6, 1877 – January 5, 1939) was an American oil industry businessperson and philanthropist in Texas. He co-founded Humble Oil Company, an antecedent to ExxonMobil.

## Early life

Walter William Fondren was born in Union City, Tennessee to two first cousins, Thomas and Susannah Fondren. His father died when he was a young child, and his mother moved the family to Arkansas. His mother died when he was ten years old, when he was already working on farms. He moved to Texas six years later.

## Career and philanthropy

By the time Fondren was twenty, he translated his knowledge of drilling water wells on farms to the oilfields of Corsicana, Texas. Within a few years he was an expert oil worker and struck out on his own to extract oil from Spindletop.
He was involved with the Texas Oil Boom period.
In 1911, Fondren, with Ross S. Sterling and others, founded Humble Oil. It was later acquired by ExxonMobil.
The Fondrens established the Fondren Lectures in Religious Thought at Southern Methodist University in 1919. They gave major financial support for the construction of a new building at St. Paul's Methodist Church in 1929. In 1938 they donated nearly half a million dollars to SMU to build the Fondren Library. Walter Fondren also made large contributions to the Methodist Home for Orphans at Waco.

## Personal life

Fondren married Ella Florence Cochrum on 14 February 1904.

## Death and legacy

Fondren died on January 5, 1939, in San Antonio, Texas while attending a Methodist conference. He was first buried in Houston at Glenwood Cemetery, but re-interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery.
In 1946, the family granted $1 million to Rice University to build the Walter W. Fondren Library. Two years later Ella and the family created the Fondren Foundation. Under Ella's management, the foundation funded new construction for facilities at hospitals and institutions of higher learning.
# Adi Nugroho

Adi Nugroho (born 3 September 1992) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Club career
### Mitra Kukar

Nugroho was signed by Mitra Kukar to play in Liga 2 in the 2019 season.

## International career

In 2014, Adi Nogroho represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2014 AFF U-19 Youth Championship.
# North Hills (album)

North Hills is the debut studio album by American folk-rock band Dawes, released on August 18, 2009.

## Reviews

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 93% |
| Allmusic | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Filter | 82% |
| The Line of Best Fit | |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Stereo Subversion | B+ |
| This Is Fake DIY | 7/10 |
North Hills received mostly favorable reviews from the music critics. AbsolutePunk's Gregory Robson said the album "is the sound of something truly astonishing beginning to take shape" with "near-flawless roots-rock offerings that drip with such a defined sense of soul, grit and harmony, it feels nearly criminal to label this album contemporary." Pemberton Roach called them a "rootsy quartet" with a "tasteful vibe", and an "earthy sound." At Filter, Kyle MacKinnel described the album as "straightforward" and a "refreshing reminder of our roots" that "notches a victory for the believers." The Line of Best Fit's Melanie McGovern predicted the release would "be as easily digested and perhaps more soul baring as one would hope."
Stereo Subversion's Dan MacIntosh wrote that "where ever this North Hills hideaway is, it sure sounds like the place to be for those in search of a quality music retreat." At This Is Fake DIY, Martyn Young said the album was "full of subtle wonder, and in its evocative charms you can easily see how Dawes have become so feted". However, Doug Freeman of The Austin Chronicle derided the album saying that "working a sound this classic doesn't allow for many surprises". A PopMatters review said the album's sound was "too obvious in its attempt to fit into a certain mold", and called the effort "a last-ditch effort to hop on a bandwagon".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Taylor Goldsmith, except where noted

## Personnel
### Dawes

* Taylor Goldsmith – lead vocals, guitars
* Griffin Goldsmith – drums, vocals, percussion
* Wylie Gelber – bass guitar
* Tay Strathairn – piano, vocals, organ
* Patrick Sansone - guitars, vocals, organ, percussion

## Charts

The album peaked at #23 on the Billboard Heatseeker chart.
# Caminho dos Gerais State Park

The Caminho dos Gerais State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual Caminho dos Gerais is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area with cerrado and caatinga vegetation that is an important source of water in a dry region.

## Location

The Caminho dos Gerais State Park is divided between the municipalities of Espinosa: 16,696 hectares (41,260 acres), Gameleiras: 20,799 hectares (51,400 acres), Mamonas: 6,128 hectares (15,140 acres) and Monte Azul: 9,664 hectares (23,880 acres) in the north of Minas Gerais. It has an area of 53,264 hectares (131,620 acres).
The park protects part of the Serra Geral, and is an extension of the Espinhaço Mountains. It covers rugged terrain with an average altitude of 1,090 metres (3,580 ft). Soils are mainly latosols, cambisols and quartzarenic neosols, with rocky outcrops. It rises dramatically from a landscape of vast plains. Its ridges, gorges, rapids, waterfalls and beautiful views give it significant tourist potential.

## History

Creation of the park was based on local demand, the quality of the environment, the scenic beauty and the potential for tourism. The local civil organizations, municipal authorities and elected officials asked the IEF to protect the area, which is the only source of water now that burning the cerrado for charcoal and planting eucalyptus had dried up the other sources. The Caminho dos Gerais State Park was created by governor Aécio Neves by state decree on 28 March 2007 with the purpose of protecting regional fauna, flora, and the sources of rivers and streams of the region, and of supporting and reconciling scientific, educational and recreational use with preservation of the natural heritage.

## Environment

The environment in the region has been adversely affected by expansion of agriculture, livestock and eucalyptus plantations without concern about their impact, particularly in the areas of chapadas. As a result, some flora and fauna are threatened with extinction, and some water courses have disappeared. The park is in an area that is still in good condition and contains rare, endemic and endangered species. The area has not been well studied by scientists.
The climate is dry, with average annual rainfall between 749 millimetres (29.5 in) in Espinosa and 916 millimetres (36.1 in) in Gameleiras. There is a well-defined rainy period. Average annual temperature is about 24 °C (75 °F). The park is the main source of water for the four municipalities, and also protects the sources of the Verde Pequeno River, a tributary of the Rio Verde Grande, which in turn is a tributary of the São Francisco River. It holds the sources of streams and rivers such as the Gameleiras, Engenho, Boa Vista, Brejo, Coronel, Jacú das Piranhas, Poço Triste, Boqueirão do Encantado, Pé de Serra, Riacho Seco, Espera and Capivara.
Vegetation includes cerrado and caatinga dry forest. The parks holds rare species such as Ipê (Tabebuia sp.), Jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril), Pequi (Caryocar brasiliense), Pacari (Lafoensia pacari), Pau santo (Kielmeyera sp.), Faveiro (Dimorphandra mollis) and Angico (Anadenanthera colubrina).
# Ana Supriatna

Ana Supriatna (born April 8, 1990) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Club honours
#### Persib Bandung U-21

* Indonesia Super League U-21 (1): 2009–10

#### Barito Putera

* Liga Indonesia Premier Division (1): 2011-12
# Čirč

Čirč (Rusyn: Чірч; Hungarian: Csércs) is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1773. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Čirč was part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 21 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Čirč and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 505 meters (1,657 ft) and covers an area of 20.187 km$^2$ (7.794 mi$^2$). It has a population of about 1,155.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1777-1949 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1753-1933 (parish A)
# Taiyafeh-ye Hazrat-e Soleyman

Taiyafeh-ye Hazrat-e Soleyman (Persian: طايفه حضرتسليمان, also Romanized as Ţāīyafeh-ye Ḩaẕrat-e Soleymān; also known as Emāmzādeh Soleymān, Ḩaẕrat-e Soleymān, Ḩazrat-e Soleymān, and Hujrat Sulaiman) is a village in Cheleh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 19 families.
# Gwangdeoksan (Gangwon and Gyeonggi)

Gwangdeoksan (Korean: 광덕산) is a mountain on the boundary between the provinces of Gangwon-do and Gyeonggi-do in South Korea. Its area extends across the city of Pocheon and the counties of Hwacheon and Cheorwon. Gwangdeoksan has an elevation of 1,046 m (3,432 ft).
# Simon Theatre

The Simon Theatre is a theater in Brenham, Texas. It was built by James Simon, designed by Houston architect Alfred C. Finn, and constructed in 1925. For many decades the Simon Theatre provided the community with a setting for theatrical performances, vaudeville acts, ballroom dances, special events and movies.

## Recognition

The Simon Theatre is recognized by The League of Historic American Theatres as a Texas Historic Theatre, and the Architecture Division of the Texas Historical Commission has listed it as an Endangered Historic Property. The Brenham Main Street Historical Preservation, an historical preservation project, is creating a downtown visitor center within the building. The Simon Theatre is part of the Brenham Downtown Historic District, an historical landmark on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Simon Center

The Simon Theatre is currently under renovations and will be renamed the Simon Center. "Save our Simon" is an organization dedicated to the preservation of the Simon Theatre. On September 28, 2007, the organization raised $1.2 million for the renovation of the Simon Theatre. On February 22, 2007, the chairman of the Texas Historical Commission, John Nau, stated that the Simon Center in downtown Brenham would restore a historic building and be, "a tremendous economic development investment for the community." The plans include refurbishing the 83-year-old theater and ballroom so that it may be used as a convention center and visitors center. The "Save Our Simon reached the $2 million mark at the end of 2008 and has raised $2.3 million so far."
"Dallas architecture ArchiTexas is overseeing the design of the theater. The company has done restorations of courthouses and other old theaters in Texas." Donna Cummins - Save Our Simon administrator stated.
# Florianópolis Formation

The Florianópolis Formation (Portuguese: Formacão Florianópolis) is a geological formation of the Santos Basin offshore of the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina. The predominantly sandstone formation with interbedded shales and siltstones dates to the Early Cretaceous period; Albian epoch and has a thickness in the type oil well of 343 metres (1,125 ft).

## Etymology

The formation is named after the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina.

## Description

The Florianópolis Formation is 343 metres (1,125 ft) thick in the type oil well, and consists of reddish, fine to coarse-grained sandstones with a clay matrix, reddish micaceous shales and siltstones. These clastic units are thought to represent alluvial environments distributed along the western Brazilian basin margin, along the Santos Hinge Line. These alluvial environments were gradational towards the east, with the shallow marine carbonates of the Guarujá Formation, and further to the open basin with the siltstones of the Itanhaém Formation. Biostratigraphical data and its relations with the Guarujá Formation point towards an Albian age. The formation is laterally equivalent to the Goitacás Formation of the Campos Basin to the north.
The formation is the reservoir rock of the Pirapitanga Field in the Santos Basin.
# Karreh-ye Olya

Karreh-ye Olya (Persian: كره عليا, also Romanized as Karreh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Tut-e Nadeh Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 40 families.
# União Biological Reserve

União Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva biológica União) is a strictly protected biological reserve in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is home to a population of endangered golden lion tamarin.

## Location

The União Biological Reserve covers parts of the municipalities of Casimiro de Abreu, Macaé and Rio das Ostras in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is in the Atlantic Forest biome, and covers 2,548 hectares (6,300 acres). Altitude varies from 50 to 350 metres (160 to 1,150 ft). About 58% of the reserve covers the hilly coastal area, with small rounded hills. Another 40% is a more rugged region of ridges and escarpments. There are some small areas of flooded land. The reserve is drained by the basins of the Macaé, São João and Ostras rivers.
Average annual rainfall is 1,658 millimetres (65.3 in). Temperatures range from 20 to 28 °C (68 to 82 °F) with an average of 24 °C (75 °F). The reserve holds areas of marshland and coastal Atlantic Forest in good condition. An exotic eucalyptus forest covers 8.6% of the area, and will be replaced by native species. 249 species of trees have been recorded. The plumbeous kite (Ictinia plumbea) visits via the reserve from September to January. The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) and maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus) are endemic.

## Conservation

The União Biological Reserve was created on 22 April 1998 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The reserve is classed as IUCN protected area category Ia (strict nature reserve). The general purpose is to fully preserve biota and other natural attributes in the reserve without direct human interference. It was created to preserve a fragment of Atlantic Forest and the typical fauna that depends on it, in particular the golden lion tamarin. Protected species include:
* golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia)
* maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus)
* ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)
* cougar (Puma concolor)
* red-browed amazon (Amazoma rhodocorytha)
* white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus)
* black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala)
* variegated tinamou (Crypturellus variegatus)
* black-necked aracari (Pteroglossus aracari)
* buffy-fronted seedeater (Sporophila frontalis)
* Temminck's seedeater (Sporophila falcirostris)
* turquoise tanager (Tangara mexicana)
* collared peccary (Pecari tajacu)
* ochre-marked parakeet (Pyrrhura cruentata)
# Fane Airport

Fane Airport is an airfield serving Fane, in the Central Province of Papua New Guinea.
# Fishom

Fishom (Persian: فيشم, also Romanized as Fīshom) is a village in Rahmatabad Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 61 families.
# Kachal Deh

Kachal Deh (Persian: كچلده) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 277, in 78 families.
# Qeshquneh-ye Sofla

Qeshquneh-ye Sofla (Persian: قشقونه سفلی, also Romanized as Qeshqūneh-ye Soflá; also known as Qeshqeneh-ye Soflá) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 7 families.
# Wilder Freiger

The Wilder Freiger (Italian: Cima Libera) is a mountain in the Stubai Alps on the border between Tyrol, Austria, and South Tyrol, Italy.
# Jefferson Davis and His Cabinet

Jefferson Davis and His Cabinet is a 1944 non-fiction book by Rembert Wallace Patrick, published by Louisiana State University Press in 1944. It describes the Cabinet of the Confederate States of America.
The book covers the setup of the Confederate cabinet as well as the people in it, personal conflicts, and changes in the cabinet. It explains how President of the Confederacy Jefferson Davis and the cabinet avoided being detained by Union forces.

## Background

The book is based on newspaper articles from the Southern states, as well as manuscripts, Statements in hearings of Congress, documents written by secretaries, personal documents, other documents, and secondary sources. No formal document of discussions of the Confederate cabinet were recorded, so such sourcing was not available. Reviewer Charles S. Snydor stated that in general less information existed about the Confederate Cabinet compared to the Union Cabinet.

## Content

There are about 18 cabinet members profiled in the book. The Florida Historical Quarterly review stated that about 12 of them were unknown to the American public at the time of the book's publication.
The book argued that Jefferson Davis had a performance in his office that would be equivalent to any other person in his position. Francis B. Simkins, of the State Teachers College of Farmville, Virginia (now Longwood University), argued that the belief expressed in this book differed from that of Burton J. Hendrick, who argued that the Confederate cabinet had performed poorly.

## Reception

Reviewer S. C. E. Powers stated that the book is "careful and unbiased".
Reviewer Edward L. Ryan called the book "splendid and readable".
Simkins argued that the book strictly follows the history instead of being "inspirational" and that the author avoided lionizing the subject. He also stated that the book successfully proved that "Davis and his advisers were generally men of character, industry, and intelligence".
Snydor stated that the way the cabinet operated under war was "the main value of the book".
Harrison A. Trexler of Southern Methodist University stated that the book "is an important contribution" in its field, and that it avoids "superficial reasoning" and other "weaknesses of most narratives of the Confederate government". Trexler argued that the book shows "tenderness" towards Jefferson Davis.
# Sim Shalom

Sim Shalom (Hebrew: שִׂים שָׁלוֹם; "Grant Peace") is a blessing that is recited at the end of the morning Amidah and the Mincha Amidah during fast days in the Ashkenazic tradition, and on mincha of the Sabbath in the Western Ashkenazic rite and most communities in Israel; during the evening service and the Mincha service of non-fast days (or sabbath according to some traditions), a different version of this prayer, Shalom Rav (שָׁלוֹם רָב‎), is said instead. In the Sefardic, Nusach Sefard, Nusach Ari, Italian Nusach and Romaniote rites, Sim Shalom is said at all prayer services. In Provence tradition, Shalom Rav was recited in all prayers.

## Text

| Hebrew Text | Hebrew Transliteration | Translation |
| שִׂים שָׁלוֹם טוֹבָה וּבְרָכָה חֵן וָחֶֽסֶד וְרַחֲמִים | Sim shalom tovah uverachah chen vachesed verachamim | Grant peace, goodness, blessing, grace, loving kindness, and mercy |
| עָלֵֽינוּ וְעַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל עַמֶּֽךָ | Aleinu ve'al kol Yisra'el ammecha | to us and to all of Israel Your people |
| בָּרְכֵֽנוּ אָבִֽינוּ כֻּלָּֽנוּ כְּאֶחָד בְּאוֹר פָּנֶֽיךָ | Barechenu avinu kullanu ke'echad be'or paneicha | bless us, our Father, all of us as one with the light of Your face |
| כִּי בְאוֹר פָּנֶֽיךָ נָתַֽתָּ לָּֽנוּ ה' אֱלֹקינוּ | Ki ve'or paneicha natatta lanu adonai eloknu | for by the light of Your face You have given us, Hashem our God, |
| תּוֹרַת חַיִּים וְאַֽהֲבַת חֶֽסֶד וּצְדָקָה וּבְרָכָה וְרַחֲמִים וְחַיִּים וְשָׁלוֹם | Torat chayyim ve'ahavat chesed utzedakah uverachah verachamim vechayyim veshalom | the Torah of life, and love of kindness, and righteousness and blessing and mercy and life and peace |
| וְטוֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ לְבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמְּךָ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל עֵת וּבְכָל שָׁעָה בִּשְׁלוֹמֶֽךָ | Vetov be'eineicha levarech et ammecha Yisra'el bechol et uvechol sha'ah bishlomecha | and may it be good in Your eyes to bless Your people Israel at all times and in every hour with Your peace. |
| בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה' הַמְבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּשָּׁלוֹם | Baruch attah ADONAI hamvarech et ammo Yisra'el bashalom | Blessed are You, Hashem, who blesses His people Israel with peace. |
# The Tree of Spirits

The Tree of Spirits (French: L'Arbre aux esprits) is a 2005 Burkinabé film.

## Synopsis

In the desert savannah, Kodou and Tano meet Ayoka, the caretaker of a century old tree that a contractor wants to cut down. Kodou, guided by Ayoka, seeks his ancestors to ask for their help. Tano stays at the tree to protect it. But the ancestors can only advise him, the children must find the solution themselves. They discover that the gigantic baobab is a door between two worlds. The spirit of the rain, trapped by the spirit of the drought, can't come back to Earth. Without the sacred baobab, the road to Earth will remain closed forever and nature's balance will be shattered.
# John Peter Marchi

John Peter Marchi (Italian: Giovanni Pietro Marchi, Serbo-Croatian: Ivan Petar Marki; 1663–1733) was a Venetian jurist, member of the Split nobility and founder and president of the Illyrian Academy (Academia Illyrika iliti vam Slovinska). Marchi supported and worked for the liberation of the Sanjak of Bosnia from the Ottoman Empire and conversion of its population to Catholicism.

## Early life

After he received his PhD in Law in Padua in 1680, Marchi returned to Split where he was a judge and legal advisor. He was librarian of the library of Ivan Paštrić.

## Marchi noble family

Marchi was the most notable member of Marchi noble family. In 1728 he received certificate which confirmed his Roman nobility membership.

## Illyrian Academy

Marchi was founder, president and member of the Illyrian Academy (Academia Illyrika iliti vam Slovinska). Marchi's intention was to support the capture of the Sanjak of Bosnia from Ottoman Empire and conversion of its population to Catholicism. He believed that Eastern Orthodox Slavs from Bosnia would convert to the religion of the new lord of Bosnia.
# James Lill

James Alfred Lill (4 June 1933 – 10 March 2008) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# K. R. Periyakaruppan

K. R. Periyakaruppan is the Minister of Co-operatives for The Government of Tamil Nadu. He was formerly the Minister of Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation. He also served as the former minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments in Tamil Nadu. He was born in Aralikkottai on 30 December 1959. He has finished his bachelor's degree in Commerce and Law. He was elected consecutively to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Tirupattur constituency (Sivaganga district) in 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 elections as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate.

## Elections Contested
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2006 | Tiruppattur | DMK | Won | 44.85 | K. K. Umadhevan | AIADMK | 39.61 |
| 2011 | Tiruppattur | DMK | Won | 48.25 | Raja Kannappan | AIADMK | 47.34 |
| 2016 | Tiruppattur | DMK | Won | 55.72 | K. R. Asokan | AIADMK | 34.58 |
| 2021 | Tiruppattur | DMK | Won | 49.39 | Marudhu Alaguraj | AIADMK | 31.59 |