OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haidar Abashidze

Haidar Abashidze (Georgian: ჰაიდარ აბაშიძე; 15 August 1893 – 3 January 1966) was a Georgian politician, journalist, and educator from the Muslim community of Adjara.
Born in Batum, then part of the Russian Empire, of a Muslim Georgian noble family of the beys of Adjara, Abashidze studied at a local Georgian school and then at a college in Ottoman Turkey. In 1913 he began teaching at schools in Adjara and published in the local press, championing the pro-Georgian orientation among the Muslim Adjarains. He further sympathized with the social-democratic revolutionaries and was persecuted by the Russian government. Between 1918 and 1920, together with Mehmed Abashidze, he was a driving force behind the Liberation Committee of Muslim Georgia, an organization that was active during the Turkish and then British occupation of Batum, advocating incorporation of the region into a newly independent Georgia. After the Soviet takeover of Georgia, he withdrew from politics and died in Tbilisi in 1966. He was buried at the Didube Pantheon of Writers and Public Figures in Tbilisi.
Several authors, dealing with the World War I-era Caucasian affairs, confuse Haidar Abashidze with Prince Kita Abashidze, a Georgian Social Federalist and member of the Ozakom.
# Nadia Sirry

Nadia Baher Sirry (Arabic: نادية سري) is a Cairo-born painter of Turkish-Lebanese descent, born in 1958.

## Life

Sirry is a graduate of Ain Shams University. She worked for a time at the British Institute in Egypt before devoting herself full-time to her artistic career. She currently lives and works in Cairo.

### Membership

* Member of the Syndicate of Plastic Arts.

### Private exhibitions

* Cairo Opera House (Salah Taher Hall) exhibition (The Feather) December 2015

#### International Exhibitions

* The traveling Gallery of the Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous – Millenarian Art in Toronto Canada – June 2013
* The Fifth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous Millenarian Art in Quito Ecuador August 2014
* Traveling Gallery "Recreando El Planeta" coordinated by IR-MANO Artistas Latinoamericanos Brazil and the Ministry of exterior affairs in Uruguay held at Santos Palace, Montevideo Uruguay November 2014.

### Local Awards

* Honored and awarded a certificate of appreciation from the Minister of Culture and the Director of Fine Arts Sector 2012 and 2015.
* Honored by The Egyptian Arts Preservation Society 2015.
* Honored by The National Society of Fine Arts 2015.

### International Awards

* Special Award in Watercolor Painting from the Fourth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous- Millenarian Art - October 2012
* First Award in Painting from at the Fifth Intercontinental Biennial of Indigenous-Millenarian Art – August 2014.
# Larceny (Advertisements) Act 1870

The Larceny (Advertisements) Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 65) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. According to its preamble, the purpose of this Act was to discourage vexatious proceedings, at the instance of common informers, against printers and publishers of newspapers, under section 102 of the Larceny Act 1861.
This Act was repealed by section 33(3) of, and Part II of Schedule 3 to, the Theft Act 1968.
This Act was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2(2)(a) of, and Part 4 of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 2007.

## Section 1 - Short title

This section authorised the citation of this Act, and the Larceny Act 1861, by their short titles, and by a collective title.

## Section 2 - Definition of "newspaper"

This section read:
   In this Act the term "newspaper" means a newspaper as defined for the purposes of the Acts for the time being in force relating to the carriage of newspapers by post.

## Section 3 - Limitation of actions for advertisements of reward for return of stolen property

This section read:
   Every action against the printer or publisher of a newspaper to recover a forfeiture under section one hundred and two of The Larceny Act, 1861, shall be brought within six months after the forfeiture is incurred, and no such action against the printer or publisher of a newspaper shall be incurred, and no such action shall be brought unless the assent in writing of Her Majesty's Attorney General or Solicitor General for England, if the action is brought in England, or for Ireland, if the action is brought in Ireland, has been first obtained to the bringing of such action.

## Section 4 - Stay of proceedings in action brought before the passing of this Act

This section was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict c 39)
# International Federation of Christian Miners' Unions

The International Federation of Christian Miners' Unions (French: Fédération internationale des syndicats chrétiens de mineurs, FISCM) was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing workers in the mining industry.
A group of Christian miners' unions met at a conference in Salzburg, in 1921. They agreed to hold conference in Innsbruck in 1922, at which the federation was established, as the International Christian Miners' Federation. It established offices in Brussels, and affiliated to the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions.
By 1979, the federation's affiliates claimed a total of 220,000 members. On 14 October 1985, the federation merged with the International Federation for the Graphical Industries, the World Federation for the Metallurgic Industry, and the World Federation of Energy, Chemical and Various Industry Workers' Unions, forming the World Federation of Industry Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1921: Jacques Van Buggenhout
    1947: Mathieu Thomassen
    1972: Jef Ooms
    1975:
# Przewóz, Ostrów Mazowiecka County

Przewóz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Małkinia Górna, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Małkinia Górna, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 87 km (54 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Kulbakovo

Kulbakovo (Russian: Кулбаково; Bashkir: Ҡолбаҡ, Qolbaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Arslanovsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 322 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kulbakovo is located 46 km southeast of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Asylguzhino is the nearest rural locality.
# Tanhak

Tanhak (Persian: تنهك; also known as Tanahk, Tānakh, Tunak, and Tūtak) is a village in Bazman Rural District, Bazman District, Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 25 families.
# Central Cemetery of Tunja

The Central Cemetery of Tunja (Spanish: Cementerio Central de Tunja) is the most important cemetery in the city of Tunja, in Boyacá, Colombia, and considered one of the oldest in the country.

## History

The cemetery was built in 1828, and in 1930 the cement and brick vaults were added in the cemetery. The oldest part was created to be a pleasant green space for the dead; in the most modern part, the space between tombs is much smaller.
According to some scholars, the extensions and new constructions damaged the initial landscape, which is why they suggest that these gradually collapse until leaving the cemetery as it was originally, since it is considered a heritage asset according to the Colombian Land Management Plan.
# Girl (1994 film)

Girl is a 1994 Australian film directed by Peter Thompson and starring Karoine Hohlweg and Kristy Pappas. The screenplay concerns four teenagers who enter a magazine photo competition.
# Ramutowo

Ramutowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupno, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Armenian Evangelical Guertmenian School

The Armenian Evangelical Guertmenian School (Armenian: Հայ Աւետարանական Կերթմէնեան Վարժարան) was founded in 1931 in Ashrafieh. It has kindergarten and six primary classes.
The last principal was Mr. Sahag Dedeyan, for more than 30 years.

## History

In 1931, the Armenian Evangelical Guertmenian School (AEGS) opened its door with a Kindergarten and three Elementary classes, with the financial contributions of Mr. Costantine Guertmenian and Mr. Sarkis Devirian, of other Hajentzy Armenians living in the United States, and a grant from the League of Nations. In 1940, the first class of thirteen students graduated.
By that time, student enrollment had outgrown the original building. As the founders of the school deceased, their children decided it would be in the best interest of AEGS to grant ownership of the property and its operation to the Armenian Missionary Association of America. With a contribution from Mr. Stephen Philibosian and his assistance in finding new benefactors, funds were raised for the necessary reconstruction of the Kindergarten and elementary school buildings. Mr. Henry Guertmenian undertook the expense of constructing a new chapel.
The school prospered till 1975, when the Civil War started in Lebanon. In 1978, the school building was severely damaged by shelling and it was occupied by the militia of the area. But again, as soon as a ceasefire was announced, the classrooms were repaired and lessons resumed. Now, Guertmenian School has been closed.
# Volkswagen Race Touareg 3

The Volkswagen Race Touareg 3 was an off-road competition car specially designed to take part in the rally raids with the main objective of winning the Dakar Rally.

## Dakar victories

| Year | Driver | Co-driver |
| 2011 | Nasser Al-Attiyah | Timo Gottschalk |
# Marjan Gomar

Marjan Gomar (Persian: مرجان گمار, also Romanized as Marjān Gomār and Marjān-e Gomār; also known as Gomār) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 54 families.
# Kalb Ali Kandi

Kalba'il Kandi (Persian: كلباایل كندي, also Romanized as Kalba'il Kandī and Kalba'il Kandī) is a village in Charuymaq-e Shomalesharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Dobrinka Mincheva

Dobrinka Mincheva (Bulgarian: Добринка Минчева, born 10 January 1962) is a Bulgarian swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Merle Gold

Merle Eleanor Gold (née Tuberg) (7 March 1921- 29 September 2017) was an American astrophysicist, best known for her study of the Sun with Nobel Laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.

## Early life and education

Merle Gold was born on 7 March 1921 and grew up in Rochester, Minnesota to Nathaniel and Eleanor Tuberg. She graduated high school in 1939 as Valedictorian of her class. She trained as a medical secretary at Mayo Clinic for two years before undertaking her undergraduate degree at University of Chicago. After graduating, she went on to complete her PhD in astrophysics under Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar at Yerkes Observatory. Her thesis was on how absorption lines detected from the Sun vary across the solar disk.

## Research and career

In 1946, Merle was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship at University of Cambridge. She published one research paper after her thesis on the lifetimes of clusters of nebulae outside the Milky Way. In 1971, she became an editor at Cornell School of Agriculture where she worked until her retirement.

## Personal life

She married astronomer Thomas Gold in 1947 and they had 3 children together before divorcing in 1971. Merle died in Ithaca, New York on 29 September 2017.

## Notable publications

* Merle Tuberg. (November 1943). "On the Lifetime of Clusters of Extragalactic Nebulae". Astrophysical Journal. 98. 501–503. doi: 10.1086/144582
* Merle Tuberg. (March 1946). "The Variations of Absorption-Line Contours across the Solar Disc". Astrophysical Journal. 103. 145. doi:10.1086/144799
# Garavi

Garavi (Persian: گراوي, also Romanized as Garāvī) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 8 families.
# Avramovo Saddle

Avramovo Saddle (Bulgarian: Аврамова седловина) is a mountain saddle (pass) in western Bulgaria forming the orographic boundary between the mountain ranges of Rila to the north and Rhodope to the south. It is situated on the territory of the Yakoruda Municipality in Blagoevgrad Province and Velingrad Municipality in Pazardzhik Province.
The pass is situated east of the Dreshtenets, a left tributary of the Cherna Mesta, a left constituent river of the Mesta. Its altitude is 1,295 m. The climate is transitional continental, with Mediterranean climate influence coming through the Razlog Valley to the west. The pass is covered with extensive meadows and coniferous forests of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies).
Avramovo Saddle has important economic significance. It is traversed by a section of the II-84 road Zvanichevo–Velingrad–Razlog, as well as the Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line, connecting the Upper Thracian Plain and the Razlog Valley. At an altitude of 1,267 m, the Avramovo train station serving the nearby village of homonymous village is the highest train station in the Balkans.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 11
* 1 2 3 4 5 Raduchev 1984, p. 15
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
# Vardan Pahlevanyan

Vardan Pahlevanyan (Armenian: Վարդան Փահլևանյան, born 27 February 1988 in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian long jumper. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's long jump.
# Bruno Kivikoski

Bruno Rafael Kivikoski (23 January 1892 – 2 February 1982), until 1906 Stenfors, was a Finnish diplomat and a lawyer.
Kivikoski was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1935–1938, Envoy in Warsaw 1938–1939, Envoy in Bucharest from 1939 to 1941, Head of the Office of the President of Republic 1941–1954 and Envoy in Ankara in 1954–1959 (Ambassador from 1958). He received the title of special envoy and sovereign minister in 1942.
# Hojjatabad, Garizat

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād; also known as Hojjat Abad Soflá, ’ojjatābād, and ’ojjatābād-e Soflā) is a village in Garizat Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 68 families.
# Tazeh Kand-e Qarajeh Qayah

Tazeh Kand-e Qarajeh Qayah (Persian: تازه كندقراجه قيه, romanized: Tāzeh Kand-e Qarājeh Qayah; also known as Tāzeh Kand-e Qezel Dāgh and Tāzeh Kand-e Qezel Dāghī) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 27 families.
# Zyryanovka

Zyryanovka (Russian: Зыряновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zyryanovsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 355 as of 2013. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Zyryanovka is located 54 km east of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhulanikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Heumarkt station

Heumarkt station is a Stadtbahn interchange station in the historic Altstadt (old town) of Cologne, Western Germany. The station is an important hub between (low-floor) East-West and (high-floor) North-South connections.

## History

The station is named after one of Cologne's busiest old-town squares, on which it is also located and − to a less favorable extent − whose built environment it has shaped for the last 40 years.
Public transport at Heumarkt began in 1879, with several horsecar lines encircling the square. Connections were provided to Dome and Central Station to the North, Neumarkt and Ring to the West, and Rodenkirchen in the South. By 1902 lines throughout the city were upgraded to electric tram lines, with tram stops on Heumarkt's eastern and western sides. With completion of the Deutz Suspension Bridge in 1915, service was complemented with suburban rail connections into Cologne's left-Rhenish districts. Due to the square's proximity to the Rhine, a single station within the bridge's head was planned, but never realized.
By 1950, the square was served by one tram station, with lines crossing the square midway. Service was restricted to East-West connections, while North-South connections were redirected along the Cologne Ring.
During the early 1970s, the former tram system was converted to the currently used Stadtbahn system. This resulted in an extended feeder for the bridge and − in order to obtain exclusive right-of-way for the trains − fences, a level-crossing and traffic-signals for pedestrians. Consequently, the square was split in two: a larger northern part and a smaller, more neglected southern part.
The station was rebuilt in 1994 to accomidate low-floor trains as part of the effoert to build out a shared East-West Stadtbahn corridor.
In conjunction with the Stadtbahn's extension project called North-South Stadtbahn (German: Nord-Süd Stadtbahn), Heumarkt was meant to regain its hub functions. The project's intention is to more directly link the Hauptbahnhof with Cologne's southern districts, with Heumarkt station in-between. With the project currently halfway through, Heumarkt's underground station was opened on 15 December 2013. It is currently (2022) the southern terminal station for line 5, but with completion of the project will also include line 16, then running all the way to Bonn. The total costs for the station were €90 million. It lies 27 meters below ground-level, making it the city's deepest station. One of the reasons for this is provisions for in the future to potentially also accommodate the East-West line within the underground station. At this stage however, putting the East-West line below ground is not under further consideration.

## Notable places nearby

* Church of St. Maria im Kapitol
* Church of St. Maria Lyskirchen
* Gürzenich
* Overstolzenhaus
* Rheinauhafen within walking distance
# Oshnuzang

Oshnuzang (Persian: اشنوزنگ, also Romanized as Oshnūzang and Oshnuzeng; also known as Oshnūrang and Shenow Zang) is a village in Lahijan Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 631, in 104 families.
# Nat Emerson

Nathaniel C. Emerson (25 October 1874 – 25 October 1958) was a top-ranked American amateur tennis player in the early 20th century.

## Personal life

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on October 25, 1874, to Henry Emerson Jr. & Eleanor Caldwell, he moved to Yakima, Washington by 1911, where he owned an apple orchard. Later he moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he died on October 25, 1958, his 84th birthday.

## Tennis career

He was ranked in the ranked in U.S. tennis top ten (No. 7) in 1908 and in the top 20 in 1909 (No. 17) and 1907 (No. 19). In the national doubles rankings, he was ranked No. 6 in 1908 and No. 9 in 1907.
He was a singles semifinalist at the 1908 U.S. National Championship (now known as the U.S. Open), and a doubles finalist at the U.S. National Championship in 1906 & 1908 (both times with L. Harry Waidner). They lost to future International Tennis Hall of Famers Fred Alexander and Harold Hackett in 1906, and Raymond D. Little and Beals Wright in 1908.
At the tournament now known as the Cincinnati Masters he:
* Was the first men's singles winner (1899)
* Was a singles finalist in 1908
* Defeated Fred Alexander in 1900 semifinals
* Won five doubles titles – 1899 (with Burton Hollister), 1902 & 1903 (with Ernie Diehl), 1907 (with Raymond D. Little), and 1908 (with William P. Hunt).
* Reached the doubles final in 1900 (with Diehl) and 1905 (with Robert Mitchell)
* Still holds the record for most round of 16 appearances all-time at the Cincinnati Masters with 12 (tied with his brother, H. Truxtun Emerson, and Michael Chang)
Also, he was:
* Singles champion at the 1899 & 1900 at the Ohio State Tennis Championship
* Singles champion at the Western Tennis Championship in 1907 & 1908
* Singles champion at the Oregon State Tennis Championship in 1910
* Singles finalist at the Western Tennis Championship in 1905, 1906 and 1907
* Doubles winner of the Western Tennis Championship in 1906 & 1908
* Singles winner of the 1908 Northwestern Championships
* Singles winner and doubles finalist at the 1915 Tennessee State Championships
* Doubles finalist at the Oregon State Tennis Championship in 1910
He was inducted into the Cincinnati Tennis Hall of Fame in 2003.

## Sources

* From Club Court to Center Court by Phillip S. Smith (2008 Edition; ISBN 978-0-9712445-7-3)
* Wright & Ditson's Tennis Annual (1901 & 1909 Editions)
# Przewóz Stary

Przewóz Stary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Magnuszew, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Magnuszew, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Ruszkowo, Ciechanów County

Ruszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Gołymin-Ośrodek, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Ciechanów, and 66 km (41 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Ranachów B

Ranachów B is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepielów, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Lipsko and 110 km (68 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Naoki Ishibashi

Naoki Ishibashi (石橋 直希, Ishibashi Naoki, born May 14, 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Ishibashi was born in Saitama Prefecture on May 14, 1981. He joined the Japan Football League (JFL) club Yokohama FC in 2000. Yokohama FC won the championship in 2000 and was promoted to the J2 League. However he did not play much over the next two seasons. In 2002, he moved to the J2 club Sagan Tosu. Although he played as substitute midfielder in 2002, he did not play much in 2003. In August 2003, he moved to the JFL club ALO's Hokuriku. He became a regular player and played often. He retired at the end of the 2006 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Yokohama FC | Football League | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 2 |
| 2001 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| 2003 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 11 | 3 | | | - | - | 11 | 3 |
| 2004 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 28 | 8 | | | - | - | 28 | 8 |
| 2005 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 28 | 14 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 32 | 17 |
| 2006 | ALO's Hokuriku | Football League | 25 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 35 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 39 |