OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chika Yoshida

Chika Yoshida (吉田 知加, Yoshida Chika, born 11 September 1979) is a former Japanese pop singer and songwriter under the Giza Studio label.

## Biography

Before debuting in August 2000, Chika appeared as a guest of the live session Undown Presents in Kyoto Jittoku.
In September 2000, she debuted with the single Koubutsu written and produced by Chika herself. It was released as both a CD and a cassette tape. The single reached #70 on the Oricon weekly chart, with over 2,500 copies sold. Some fans called her Giza version of Shiina Ringo due to similar melody and voice styles.
Her fourth single Aishini kite Hoshii/Gamusharana Ai was written by a former member of the Japanese band Pamelah (band), Masazumi Ozawa and Makoto Miyoshi from Rumania Montevideo.
Between April and June 2001, she was the main DJ on the radio program Liberal Flower which was broadcast at FM Kyoto.
In May 2001, she released her first and only studio album Yoshida Chika: 12 no Hana.
In December, her fifth single was included in Giza Studio's compilation album Giza Studio Masterpiece Blend 2001, the single was written by Hirohito Furui from Garnet Crow and Masataka Kitaura.
In March 2002, she released her final single Hanareba Nare ni.
In August 2002, through the official website, she announced a hiatus from all her music activities.

## Musical style
### Influence

On her online website diary she took inspiration during music production from the following artists: Fiona Apple, Thee Headcoats and Yura Yura Teikoku.

## Discography

During her career, she released six singles and one studio album.

### Singles

| No. | Release Day | Title | Rank |
| 1st | 20/9/2000 | Koubusu (こうぶつ) | 77 |
| 2nd | 22/11/2000 | Setsuna Kei (刹那系) | - |
| 3rd | 24/1/2001 | Sangai: Nokorimono (残骸 -のこりもの-) | - |
| 4th | 18/4/2001 | Aishi ni Kite Hoshii/Gamushara na Ai (愛シニ来テ欲シイ/がむしゃら な 愛) | - |
| 5th | 12/9/2001 | Tsuki ni Inori wo (月に祈りを) | - |
| 6th | 12/3/2002 | Hanareba Nareni (はなればなれに) | - |

### Album

| No. | Release Day | Title |
| 1st | 2001/05/23 | Yoshida Chika: 12 no Hana (吉田知加〜12の花〜) |

## Authority

* Musicbrainz
# Calendering (textiles)

Calendering of textiles is a finishing process used to smooth, coat, or thin a material. With textiles, fabric is passed between calender rollers at high temperatures and pressures. Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire to produce its watered effect and also on cambric and some types of sateens.
In preparation for calendering, the fabric is folded lengthwise with the front side, or face, inside, and stitched together along the edges. The fabric can be folded together at full width, however this is done less often as it is more difficult. The fabric is then run through rollers at high temperatures and pressure that polish the surface and make the fabric smoother and more lustrous. Fabrics that go through the calendering process feel thin, glossy and papery.
The wash durability of a calendered finish on thermoplastic fibers like polyester is higher than on cellulose fibers such as cotton, though each depends on the amount and type of finishing additives used and the machinery and process conditions employed. Durability of blended fabrics reflects the above, and the proportion of synthetic fiber component.

## Variations

Various finishes can be achieved through the calendering process by varying different aspects of the process. The main types are beetling, watered, embossing, and Schreiner.

### Beetled

Beetling is a finish given to cotton and linen cloth, and makes it look like satin. In the beetling process the fabric goes over wooden rollers and is beaten with wooden hammers.

### Watered

The watered finish, also known as moire, is produced by using ribbed rollers. These rollers compress the cloth and the ribs produce the characteristic watermark effect by differentially moving and compressing threads. In the process some threads are left round while others are flattened somewhat.

### Embossed

The embossing process uses rollers with engraved patterns, which become stamped onto the fabric, which gives the fabric a raised and sunken look. This works best with soft fabrics.

### Schreiner

Similar to the watered process, the Schreiner process used ribbed rollers, though very fine, with as many as six hundred ribs per inch. Pressed flat under extremely high pressure, the threads receive little lines, which causes the fabric to reflect light better than a flat surface. The high luster of cloth finished with the Schreiner method can be made more lasting by heating the rollers.

## History

Historically calendering was done by hand with a huge pressing stone. For example, in China huge rocks were brought from the north of the Yangtze River. The pressing stone was cut into a bowl shape, and the surface of the curved bottom made perfectly smooth. After a piece of cloth was placed underneath the stone the worker would stand on the stone and rock it with his feet to press the cloth.
# James Lindsay (footballer)

James J. Lindsay (16 October 1891 – 1951) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
Lindsay signed for Burnley in 1914 after club officials observed his impressive performances during the Vienna Cup whilst on loan to Irish club Glentoran, who won the tournament. He was a member of the Clarets squad that won the 1920–21 Football League championship, contributing 8 appearances and 2 goals.
His elder brother William was also a footballer; they were teammates at Glentoran.
# Pniewy, Masovian Voivodeship

Pniewy is a village in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Pniewy. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Grójec and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Flucindole

Flucindole (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name; developmental code name WIN-35150) is an antipsychotic with a tricyclic and tryptamine-like structure that was never marketed. It is the 6,8-difluoro derivative of ciclindole. The drug is about 5 to 10 times more potent than ciclindole both in vitro and in vivo.
# Milwaukee Locomotive Manufacturing Company

The Milwaukee Locomotive Manufacturing Company was an American locomotive manufacturer founded in 1907. It specialized in locomotives for industrial railroads, and was one of the first builders of gasoline locomotives for use in the mining industry.

## History

The company was founded in October 1907, in Milwaukee, by F.P. Cook, Adolph N. Miller and William W. Plankinton. In 1908, the company leased a new factory in North Milwaukee. The company's first product was the Vanguard, a standard gauge 30 hp yard switcher.
In 1910, it supplied one of the first gasoline locomotives for use in a United States coal mine when it supplied the Midvalley Coal Company of Wilburton with one of its 9-ton Model M-4 locomotives.
Just after the First World War the company produced at least one fire truck for the Walter Company of New York.
In 1924, the company introduced its Type H locomotive.
From at least 1919, the company was operated as a subsidiary of the National Brake and Electric Company of Milwaukee, itself a subsidiary of Westinghouse Air Brake Company. On 19 July 1932, the company was sold to the Geo D. Whitcomb Company where it operated as a subsidiary until 1935.

## Preservation

At least three Milwaukee locomotives are known to have been preserved:
| Construction number | Model | Weight | Wheel arrangement | Gauge | Notes |
| 462 | L-30 | 6 tons | 4PM | 3 ft 4 in (1,016 mm) | Worked at Madrid, New Mexico, now in the ownership of the American Industrial Mining Company Museum |
| 407 | L-30 | | 4PM | 2 ft (610 mm) | Worked at the Pacific Coast Borax Co. |
| | L-30 | 6 tons | 4PM | 3 ft (914 mm) | Located in central Pennsylvania |
# Yagodny, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast

Yagodny (Russian: Ягодный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Osichkovskoye Rural Settlement, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2010.

## Geography

Yagodny is located 27 km northwest of Rudnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kozlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# VistaCreate

VistaCreate (formerly Crello) is an online graphic design platform for non-designers, launched in 2016. As of 2022, it has more than 10 million users in 192 countries.

## Overview

VistaCreate (then known as Crello) was launched in 2016 as a part of Depositphotos. In 2019, the product hit a milestone of 1 million registered users and also launched mobile apps. In 2020, the library of templates and objects became free. A music library and a background remover tool were added to the platform. In May 2021, Moufflons Basketball, in collaboration with VistaCreate, organized a poster design competition in support of gender equality in sports. In October 2021, Vistaprint acquired Crello and its parent company, Depositphotos, for a total price of $85 million. After the acquisition, Crello was rebranded to VistaCreate. Along with Vistaprint and 99designs, it became part of the new Vista parent brand.
After Russia started a full-scale war on the territory of Ukraine in February 2022, VistaCreate suspended all business in Russia and Belarus. VistaCreate's team and Depositphotos gathered collections of images and templates dedicated to the war in Ukraine.
# Fyodor Trepov (junior)

Fyodor Fyodorovich Trepov (Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Трепов; 25 May [O.S. 13 May] 1854 – 27 March 1938) was a Russian military and government figure, General of the cavalry, governor general of the General Government of Galicia and Bukovina.
He was a son of Fyodor Trepov.
# Pereš

Pereš (Hungarian: Peres) is a borough (city ward) of the city of Košice, Slovakia. Located in the Košice II district, it lies at an altitude of roughly 297 metres (974 ft) above sea level, and is home to nearly 2,000 people. It's one of the smaller boroughs of its district and consists mainly of housing.

## History

One of the younger boroughs of the city, the first written record of Pereš dates back to 1937.

## Statistics

* Area: 1.33 square kilometres (0.51 sq mi)
* Population: 1,939 (31 December 2017)
* Density of population: 1,500/km$^2$ (31 December 2017)
* District: Košice II
* Mayor: Jozef Karabin (as of 2018 elections)

## Gallery

* Bystrická Street
* Newer housing development in the Pereš borough
* Newer housing development in the Pereš borough
* Newer housing development in the Pereš borough
* Newer housing development in the Pereš borough
# Fountain, Wisconsin

Fountain is a town in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 582 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 30.8 square miles (79.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 582 people, 194 households, and 155 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.9 people per square mile (7.3/km$^2$). There were 221 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.8% White, 0.17% African American, 0.17% Pacific Islander, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 194 households, out of which 34% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 15.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,500, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $21,786 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,350. About 8.4% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.9% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Archedicus

Archedicus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέδικος) was an Athenian comic poet of the New Comedy, who wrote, at the instigation of Timaeus, against Demochares, the nephew of Demosthenes, and supported Antipater and the Macedonian party. The titles of two of his plays are preserved, Διαμαρτάνων and Θησαυρός. He flourished about 302 BCE.
# Terebești

Terebești (Hungarian: Krasznaterebes, pronounced:) is a commune of 1,864 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Aliza (Alizmajor), Gelu (Vadaspuszta), Pișcari (Piskáros), and Terebești.
Located in the central part of the county, the commune belongs to the Satu Mare metropolitan area.
# Stepanovo, Tchaykovsky, Perm Krai

Stepanovo (Russian: Степаново) is a rural locality (a village) in Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 198 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Stepanovo is located 39 km northeast of Chaykovsky. Koryaki BNP is the nearest rural locality.
# Pavlivka, Luhansk Oblast

Pavlivka (Ukrainian: Павлівка) is a rural settlement in Dovzhansk urban hromada, Dovzhansk Raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine. Population: 1,019 (2022 estimate) The town is currently under Russian control.

## Demographics

Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 60.91%
* Russian: 38.20%
* Others 0.89%
# Lisamaria Meirowsky

Lisamaria Meirowsky (* September 17, 1904 in Graudenz; † August 9, 1942 in Auschwitz) was a German dermatologist and pediatrician murdered by the Nazis because of her Jewish heritage.

## Life

Lisamaria Meirowsky was the daughter of the dermatologist Emil Meirowsky, who opened a practice in Cologne-Lindenthal in 1908. After graduating from high school in Cologne, she began studying medicine at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Bonn in 1923. In 1925, she went to Munich for two years to continue her medical studies. Back in Bonn, she graduated in 1929. She received her doctorate from the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich in 1933. The title of the dissertation in the field of dermatology was "Über das Krankheitsbild des Erythema palmoplantare symmetricum hereditarium." After a long illness, she went to Rome in 1933, obtained a doctorate in the field of pediatrics, and there made the acquaintance of the Dominican friar Franziskus Maria Stratmann She converted from Judaism to Catholicism on October 15, 1933, and took the name Maria Magdalena Dominika in the Third Order of St. Dominic.

## Nazi persecution

In 1938, persecuted as a "non-Aryan" despite her conversion, Meirowsky went to Utrecht in the Netherlands with the Dominican Fr. Stratmann. In October 1941 she went into hiding in the Trappist Abbey of Our Lady of Koningsoord near Tilburg, where she worked as a doctor and porter. On July 26, 1942, the Archbishop of Utrecht, Jan de Jong, had a pastoral letter read out against the Germans' actions against the Jews. In response, on August 2, 1942, 244 former Jews who had converted to Catholicism, among them Lisamaria Meirowsky and the siblings Edith and Rosa Stein, were arrested by the Gestapo and deported to the Westerbork concentration camp, probably on August 4, 1942. From there they were taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp on August 7, 1942, and murdered on August 9.

## Commemoration

The Catholic Church included Lisamaria Meirowsky as a witness of faith in the German Martyrology of the 20th century. In May 2014, a commemorative paving stone was laid in front of her last residence in Cologne-Lindenthal at Fürst-Pückler-Strasse 42 by students of a Cologne high school.

## Publications

* Über das Krankheitsbild des Erythema palmoplantare symmetricum hereditarium, Springer, Berlin 1933

## Literature

* Franziskus Stratmann: Die Todesgefährtin Edith Steins: Lisamaria Meirowsky. Christ in der Gegenwart, 19, 1968
* Helmut Moll (Hrsg. im Auftrag der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz), Zeugen für Christus. Das deutsche Martyrologium des 20. Jahrhunderts, Paderborn u. a. 1999, 7. überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage 2019, ISBN 978-3-506-78012-6, Band I, S. 385–388.
* Walter Tetzlaff: 2000 Kurzbiographien bedeutender deutscher Juden des 20. Jahrhunderts. Askania, Lindhorst 1982, ISBN 3-921730-10-4.
* Elisabeth Prégardier, Anne Mohr (Hrsg.): Passion im August – Edith Stein und Gefährtinnen: Weg in Tod und Auferstehung. Plöger Verlag, Annweiler 1995, ISBN 978-3-898-57067-1.
* P. W. F. M. Hamans: Edith Stein and Companions: On the Way to Auschwitz. Ignatius Press, 2010, S. 181–194.
# Jacqueline Caurat

Jacqueline Caurat (23 July 1927 – 22 May 2021) was a French television presenter and journalist.
After a film career during the 1940s and 1950s, Caurat became an in-vision continuity announcer (or speakerine) for the ORTF's first channel.
For 22 years, she presented and co-produced Télé-Philatélie, a series about philately also co-presented by her husband Jacques Mancier. It was during this series that she interviewed high-profile philatelists such as Prince Rainier III of Monaco and stamp designers/engravers.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1947 | Les aventures de Casanova | La bonne de Clotilde | Uncredited |
| 1947 | La grande Maguet | | |
| 1948 | Les souvenirs ne sont pas à vendre | | |
| 1957 | Sénéchal the Magnificent | Nicole, une soubrette | |
| 1959 | The Tiger Attacks | La présentatrice | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Oh! Qué mambo | La présentatrice | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Mon pote le gitan | La reporter | |
# Paphiopedilum parishii

Paphiopedilum parishii is a species of orchid found in northern and western Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Yunnan and Assam, in montane forests at 1200–2200 m above sea level. It is named after Charles Samuel Pollock Parish, an English botanist and avid plant collector who had a particular interest in the flora of Myanmar (then Burma).
Plants in this species are described as being epiphytes or lithophytes. They grow in thick moss which occurs on boulders or on the tree branches of Terminalia in humid and shady broad-leaved forests, making them facultative lithophytes.
Paphiopedilum parishii is placed in section Pardalopetalum based on its chromosome count, multifloral inflorescence, distribution and leopard spots on the petals.

## Description

The 5-8 leaves are clear green, lingulate, up to 45 by 4.5–7 cm and thick. The 2-7 flowers are 7.5 cm across and open simultaneously on an inflorescence 50–70 cm long. The species has spoon-shaped tips on the long, twisted petals. The petals taper from base to apex.

## Reproduction

Paphiopedilum parishii is unique in that it evolved a specialised self-pollination mechanism as a possible adaptation to the insect-scarce habitat. The pollen grains and anther liquify and move from the apex of the filament to the stigma. The main pollinator is Allograpta robinsoni, a hoverfly.

## Uses

Used in China for detoxification and to dispel heat, as a mild tranquiliser, treat febrile rash, pneumonia and depression.
# Bešeňová

Bešeňová (Hungarian: Besenyőfalu) is a village and municipality in Ružomberok District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. It is famous for a hot spring water park attracting thousands of visitors all year round.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1503.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 512 metres and covers an area of 4.297 km². It has a population of about 390 people.
# Chazhegovo

Chazhegovo (Russian: Чажегово) is a rural locality (a village) in Gaynskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chazhegovo is located 16 km south of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vaskino is the nearest rural locality.
# Benzion Klatzko

Benzion Zvi Klatzko (born June 11, 1968) is a United States-based Orthodox rabbi best known as the founder of Shabbat.com.

## Education

Klatzko graduated from Hebrew Academy of Cleveland in 1981, followed by Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem of Staten Island. He was ordained at the Mir Yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York on August 13, 1993 by Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum.

## Career

After completing his studies, Klatzko was Rabbi of the Agudath Israel synagogue of 14th Ave (Pirchei Minyan) in Brooklyn, New York, and was then the rabbi of congregation Shaarey Tefiloh in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. In 1999, he was appointed campus rabbi of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he organized outreach programs for college students through the Jewish Awareness Movement. During this period, he ran monthly classes on Jewish thought in Hollywood for many writers, producers, actors, and directors in the movie industry earning the moniker "The Hollywood Rabbi". Starting in 2003, Klatzko began to seed other campuses throughout Southern California with Jewish programming (e.g., Classes, Trips, and organizational structure) including USC, UCSB, UCSD, SDSU, SMC, and CSUN. Additionally, he helped start the CLE program in Florida and the JEM program in Madison Wisconsin.
In 2006, the Klatzko family moved to Monsey, New York, where Rabbi Klatzko was appointed national educational director for Olami Worldwide. In which position he is tasked with seeding North American college campuses with Jewish life. Each year Rabbi Klatzko visits and lectures at over 100 campuses.

### Shabbat.com

In 2010, Rabbi Klatzko founded Shabbat.com, a social networking website intended to bring Jews together to celebrate the Sabbath. Shabbat.com is a website as well as an app available on IOS and Android.

## Awards and recognition

U.S. Congressman Bob Menendez described Klatzko during a 1997 session of the U.S. House of Representatives as a "distinguished gentleman making a difference to his community".
Jewish Forward magazine included him in their 2014 list of "America's Most Inspiring Rabbis".

## Personal life

Klatzko married his wife Shoshana Juravel on June 27, 1988. She is a daughter of the noted children's author and lecturer Rabbi Dovid Juravel. The family currently resides in Monsey, New York.

## Works

* The Kuntrus (Maznaim Publications 1999).