OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Crooks (footballer)

Paul Crooks (12 October 1966 – 5 July 2019) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Crooks was born in Durham but started his career with Bolton Wanderers. He was signed by Stoke City in 1986 after having never made an appearance for Bolton. He made three substitute appearances for Stoke during the 1986–87 season with all three coming in different competitions. He failed to break into the first team at the Victoria Ground and left for Caernarfon Town. He had a short and unsuccessful spell at Carlisle United and returned to Welsh league football with Rhyl and Bangor City.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1986–87 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Paul Feasey

Paul Feasey (4 May 1933 – January 2012) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Hull, Feasey played for York Railway Institute, Hull City and Goole Town. He was also player-manager at Goole Town.

## Later life and death

Feasey died in January 2012, at the age of 78, after suffering from dementia.
# II-59 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-59 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-59) is a 2nd class road in Bulgaria, running in general direction north–south through the territory of Kardzhali and Haskovo Provinces. Its length is 94.2 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 358.9 of the first class I-5 road in the southern neighbourhoods of the town of Momchilgrad and heads east through Stramni Rid ridge of the eastern Rhodope Mountains. It cuts through the ridge at the village of Zvezdel, descends from its eastern slopes through the villages of Karamfil and Dolna Kula, as well as the town of Krumovgrad, and ascends the western slopes of the Irantepe ridge. The road then runs through the villages of Polkovnik Zhelyazovo, Pelin and Perunika, reaches the main ridge of Irantepe and follows it northeast, entering Haskovo Province. North of the village of Popsko the II-59 turns southeast, then east through the ridge of Sarta until the town of Ivaylovgrad, where it descends to the valley of the river Arda. From there the road continues eastwards to the village of Slaveevo and the Ivaylovgrad border checkpoint at the Bulgaria–Greece border.
# Percy Manuel

Percival Edmund Manuel (21 February 1909 – 15 August 1983) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside right. He played in both the English Football League and the Canadian National Soccer League throughout his career.
He also represented an Eastern Canada All-Stars team to take on a Scotland XI during Scotland's North American tour of 1935.
# Percy Newton

Percy Newton (January 1904 – October 1993) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Whitchurch, Shropshire. He played for Manchester United, Sandbach Ramblers and Tranmere Rovers.
# Peter Bissell

Peter Robert Bissell (11 March 1986, in Stevenage, Hertfordshire – 29 December 2007) was an English road and track racing cyclist, who died aged 21. In 2006 he was the British under-23 road race champion.
Bissell began cycling aged 11 in 1997, joining the Welwyn Wheelers the following year. He attended The Nobel School in Stevenage from 1997 to 2001. Bissell began to take the sport more seriously in 2000, coming second in the under-14 omnium at the national track championships.
After success as a juvenile and junior, he was awarded the Chris Boardman Trophy in 2005. He then raced in France with Albert Bigot 79,(2005 and 2006) and VS Quimper (2007). Bissell was supported by the Dave Rayner Fund in 2006 and 2007. He was due to return to France in 2008 to become a professional with the Hennebont team but died after his heart stopped on a night out with friends.
His sister, Laura Bissell is also a successful cyclist.

## Palmarès
### 2000

    2nd British National Track Championships, Under 14 Omnium

### 2002

    3rd Pursuit, British National Track Championships, Under 16
    3rd 500m TT, British National Track Championships, Under 16

### 2004

    Joint 1st British National 10 Time Trial Championships, Junior
    1st British National Hill Climb Championships
    2nd British National 25 Time Trial Championships, Junior

### 2005

    1st la Voide
    1st Bazoges en Pailliers

### 2006

    1st British National Road Race Championships, Under 23 (Espoirs)

### 2007

    1st routes du Scorff
    1st Quimper
    2nd Blois
# Peter H. Jackson

Peter Herbert "Jacko" Jackson (15 November 1912 – 5 February 1983) was an English rower who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Jackson rowed for London Rowing Club and in 1932 was a member of the crew that won the Thames Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. In 1933 his crew won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley. Jackson was also a competitive sculler. He raced in skiffs for The Skiff Club and in 1934, partnering Jock Wise won the Gentlemen's Double Sculls at the Skiff Championships Regatta. In the single scull, he won the Wingfield Sculls in 1935 and 1936. He was a member of the coxless four crew with Martin Bristow, Alan Barrett and John Sturrock who won Silver medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Jackson was a member of the eight that won Gold medal for England in the 1938 British Empire Games. In the same games, he won the silver medal rowing in the Single Scull. Also in 1938, he won the Wingfield Sculls for the third time.
Jackson was Commanding Officer of the 10th Royal Hussars regiment.
   When Jackson asked his CO permission for time off for the games, the senior rank was reluctant because leave had already been granted for Henley – so Peter picked him up and held him over the banister of the stairwell until he agreed
Jackson died in Cirencester, Gloucestershire aged 70.

## Achievements

Olympic Games
* 1936 – Silver, Coxless Fours
British Empire Games
* 1938 – Silver, Single Sculls (lost to Herb Turner, AUS)
* 1938 – Bronze, Double Sculls – (exhibition event)
* 1938 – Gold, Eights
Wingfield Sculls
* 1935
* 1936
* 1938
Henley Royal Regatta
* 1932 – Thames Challenge Cup (racing for London Rowing Club)
* 1933 – Grand Challenge Cup (racing for London Rowing Club)
* 1938 – Grand Challenge Cup (racing for London Rowing Club)
Head of the River Race
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1939
Skiff Championships
* 1934 Gentlemen's Double Sculls (With C W Wise)
# Caprus (disambiguation)

Caprus is a town of ancient Greece.
Caprus or Kapros (Ancient Greek: Κάπρος) may also refer to:
* Caprus (island), an island of ancient Chalcidice, Macedonia, Greece
* Caprus (river), a river of ancient Mesopotamia
* Caprus, a small stream near Laodicea on the Lycus
# Cattawade Marshes

Cattawade Marshes is an 88.2-hectare (218-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between East Bergholt and Manningtree in Essex and Suffolk, England. It is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It is a Ramsar wetland of international importance, and part of the Stour and Orwell Special Protection Area, and the Dedham Vale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The site is a marsh area between two arms of the River Stour. It is of major importance for breeding birds, especially waders and wildfowl, such as Shoveler, Teal, Tufted Duck and Water Rail. Other habitats are grassland and ditches.
There is no public access but the site can be viewed from a public footpath on the south side of the river.
# Przyborowie

Przyborowie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsewo, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Ostrów Mazowiecka and 93 km (58 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Herman Benjamins

Herman Daniël Benjamins (25 February 1850 – 25 January 1933), was a Surinamese educator, editor and writer. He is best known as the founding editor of De West-Indische Gids, and editor of the Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië (1914-1917).

## Biography

Herman Daniël Benjamins was born in Paramaribo on 25 February 1850. Benjamins went to the Netherlands to study mathematics and physics at the University of Leiden. He received his doctorate on 2 July 1875, and returned to Suriname.
In 1877, Benjamins was appointed as the principal of a high school. The school opened on 15 November 1877, but closed again in March 1878 due to lack of students. On 1 June 1878, Benjamins was appointed Inspector of Education, and served in this capacity until 1910. In 1882, the Geneeskundige School, a non-academic medical school, was founded and Benjamins was among the first teachers.
During the first nine years, he doubles the number of students and teachers in Suriname. Benjamins propagated the use of Dutch over Sranan Tongo, the English-based Creole spoken throughout the colony. In 1893, he was awarded as Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. In 1910, he asked for retirement, and retired to the Netherlands.
In 1914, Benjamins and Johannes Snelleman embarked on an encyclopaedia about the Dutch West-Indies. On 27 February 1917, the Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië was published. In 2008, the Digital Library for Dutch Literature compiled the Canon of Dutch Literature, a list of 1,000 culturally important publications which includes the Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië.
In 1919, Benjamins founded De West-Indische Gids, a magazine with topics about Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. In 2012, the magazine was acquired by Brill Publishers and is nowadays known as New West Indian Guide. In 1898, Benjamins first started to write about the border dispute between Suriname and British Guiana. He extensively used his magazine to resolve the issue. Benjamins was also fascinated by Aphra Behn, and often wrote about her. In the translation of Oroonoko, Benjamins added a foreword casting doubt whether Behn had actually lived in Suriname, or whether the story is fictitious.
Benjamins died 25 January 1933 in The Hague at the age of 82.

## Legacy

On 25 February 1930, the Westerschool was renamed Dr H.D. Benjaminsschool. The H.D. Benjaminsstraat in Paramaribo has named in his honour.
# Jamia Al-Karam

Jamia Al-Karam, (Arabic: جامعة الکرم) is an Islamic institution Islamic Studies College located in Eaton in 30-acre premises. The Darul Uloom is managed by Muhammad Imdad Hussain Pirzada.

## History

In 1995, Jamia Al-Karam moved to its current location in Retford, Nottinghamshire, where its founder Shaykh Pirzada launched a new project, the Al-Karam Secondary School. This was a boarding school providing education up to GCSE level. The school had maintained level of education and results in a very fees which is affordable to many.
It imparts teaching of English, Maths and Science. In addition to providing the subjects of Arabic Language, Islamic Studies, and Urdu.
The institute has produced over 400 British Islamic scholars of whom 40 have further graduated from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt. The relationship between the two institutions goes back to 1951 when Justice Shaykh Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari, after who Jamia Al-Karam is named, began his studies at Al-Azhar University under the tutelage of the great scholars of Al-Azhar including Ahmad Zaki, Mustafa Shibli and Muhammad Abu Zahra.
On Sunday 15 May 2011, the United Kingdom Branch of the World Association for Al-Azhar Graduates (WAAG) and the Al-Azhar Contact Office in Great Britain was inaugurated at Jamia Al-Karam. This was attended by Timothy Winter from the University of Cambridge and Cambridge Muslim College, Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed, Fayyaz Gafoor (COO, ARY Network) among others.
Gul Muhammed, Imam and Senior lecturer at Jamia al Karam, appealed ISIS to release British hostage Alan Henning and urged the militants to not commit the 'worst condemnable sin' against Islam.

## Methodology

As per the vision of its founder it was founded to cater for the educational and social needs of British Muslims.
Jamia Al-Karam teaches Dars-e-Nizami course which is affiliated to the oldest seat of Islamic learning, Al-Azhar University. It has gained affiliation with the University of Al-Azhar, and graduates of Jamia Al-Karam are offered admission into the third year of the Al-Azhar University's BA degree courses. It has produced more than 60 Islamic scholars.
The institute manages an Al-Karam Nashid Group which performs Islamic songs on various occasions including at the time of Mawlid celebrations.
It serves as a center for dialogue between various communities. Robert Jenrick, British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Newark, visited Jamia Al Karam and appreciated the efforts of its founder.
# Andrés Avelino Cáceres Museum

Andrés Avelino Cáceres Museum (Spanish: Museo de Sitio Andrés Avelino Cáceres) is a war museum located at a building formerly used as a train station at the Parque Reducto № 2 in Miraflores District, Lima, Peru. It is named after Marshal Andrés Avelino Cáceres, who participated at the park's defense during the War of the Pacific, then used as a redoubt.

## History

The museum was inaugurated on November 10, 1986, as part of the sesquicentennial celebrations of Andrés Avelino Cáceres's birth. As part of an agreement between the district's municipality and the Peruvian Army, a number of items were moved to the new museum's premises (from both the Peruvian and Chilean armies), as well as some personal items that once belonged to Cáceres.

## Gallery

* Locomotive outside the museum
* Municipal meeting at its entrance.
* Front view of the museum.
* Cannon at its entrance.
# Chen Shizeng

Chen Shizeng (Chinese: 陈师曾; Wade–Giles: Ch’en Shih-tseng; March 2, 1876, in Fenghuang, Hunan – September 12, 1923, in Nanjing, Jiangsu), original name Chen Hengke, courtesy name Shizeng, art name Xiudaoren Xiuzhe, was a Chinese painter and critic, painter, and educator of early 20th-century China. At a time when some Chinese artists were rejecting traditional painting styles in favor of Western influenced styles, Chen championed traditional literati art in his own art and in his A Study of Chinese Literati Painting.
Shizeng was the son of Chen Baozhen, a Qing dynasty governor of Hunan.

## Biography

Shizeng came from a family of notable officials and scholars. Displaying early talents, he engaged in painting, poetry, and calligraphy by the age of 10. In 1902, he pursued further studies in Japan, focusing on natural history while maintaining his practice in traditional Chinese painting and exploring Western art. Returning to China in 1910, a year before the establishment of the Republic of China; Shizeng contributed to the artistic realm as an art teacher, gaining prominence in artistic circles. He would also work to further the careers of various Chinese artists, amongst them: Yao Hua, Wang Yun and Qi Baishi.
Shizeng believed in the value of traditional Chinese painting although he wasn't strictly conservative and would approve of learning from Western Art and experimenting with their innovative techniques. Shen Zhou, Shi Tao, Kuncan, Gong Xian, and Lan Ying are noted to have influenced his landscape paintings. Moreover, his flower paintings were influenced by Ming dynasty painters Chen Chun and Xu Wei. On the other hand, his figure paintings had contemporary life based on life sketches in streets and lanes.
Shizeng cared deeply for the fate of traditional Chinese art, working closely with Omura Seigai, a Japanese art historian to stem the wave of modernization that was spreading. They co-published a book called "The Study of Chinese Literati Painting" in 1922. The books subject focused on the history of Chinese scholar-painters (“literati”) who incorporated their knowledge of poetry and other arts into the paintings they created. Shizeng argued in the book that moral quality, scholarship, literary talent, and emotion were the four essential factors of literati painting.

## Sources

* Sullivan, Michael (2006). Modern Chinese Artists: a Biographical Dictionary. University of California Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-520-24449-8.
# Gazumun

Gazumun (Persian: گزومون, also Romanized as Gazūmūn; also known as Gazdūmān) is a village in Nimbeluk Rural District, Nimbeluk District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 20 families.
# Petko Voyvoda Peak

Petko Voyvoda Peak (Bulgarian: връх Петко Войвода, romanized: vrah Petko Voyvoda, IPA:) is a partly ice-covered peak of elevation 400 m in Delchev Ridge in Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, which surmounts Sopot Ice Piedmont to the northwest, and Pautalia Glacier to the east.
The peak is named after Captain Petko Voyvoda (pseudonym of Petko Kiryakov, 1844–1900), leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement in Western Thrace and the Rhodope Mountains.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°37′49″S 59°52′24″W﻿ / ﻿62.63028°S 59.87333°W﻿ / -62.63028; -59.87333, which is 1.1 km east of Elena Peak, 1.33 km southeast of Paisiy Peak, 930 m southwest of Kaloyan Nunatak from which the peak is separated by Sozopol Gap, and 1.26 km west-southwest of Shabla Knoll (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 survey).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Cape Recife

Cape Recife (Afrikaans: Kaap Recife; Portuguese: Cabo de Recife, "Cape of the reefs") is the southeastern tip of Africa, 15 kilometres south of the South African seaport city Port Elizabeth. Cape Recife is the southern point of Algoa Bay and forms part of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality.
The name, Portuguese for “Rif”, refers to the numerous reefs on which many ships stranded. The historic lighthouse was built in 1849 and is located in the Cape Recife nature reserve. Just north are the Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth International Airport and SANCCOB.
Cape Recife is popular with surfers and divers. The warm Agulhas Current flows past the cape.
In 1973 the 366 ha (900 acres) Cape Recife Nature Reserve was proclaimed.

## Gallery

* Panorama around Cape Recife
* The lighthouse at Cape Recife
* The lighthouse at Cape Recife
# Peter Harburn

Peter Arthur Patrick Harburn (18 June 1931 – 13 March 2010) was a professional footballer who scored 93 goals from 217 appearances in the Football League playing for Brighton & Hove Albion, Everton, Scunthorpe United and Workington. He played as a centre forward. He then played non-League football for Chelmsford City, where he also acted as trainer and manager, Stevenage Town and Wisbech Town.

## Life and career

Harburn was born in Shoreditch, London. As a youngster, he was on Brentford's books before he joined the Royal Navy in 1946. While serving in the Navy, he played for Portsmouth as an amateur, but never played for that club in the League. Described as "a gauche amateur with Portsmouth, who had the happy habit of scoring via almost any part of his anatomy that the laws allowed", he moved on to Brighton & Hove Albion, and turned professional with that club in February 1956 having bought himself out of the service. A few days later he was mistakenly named in the Great Britain squad preparing for the Olympic Games, for which, as a professional, he was ineligible.
In his first full season with Brighton, he scored 27 goals, including a sequence of 8 goals in 8 consecutive matches, a club record not beaten until 2001. The following season, 1957–58, Brighton finished as Third Division South champions. Harburn recalled the team were expected to take an attacking approach: "We scored 114 goals in our promotion year and I remember the manager Billy Lane telling us that when you see the whites of the goalposts whack it." He and Dave Sexton were joint top scorers with 20 goals in all competitions.
Harburn asked the club for an extra £1 a week, but was refused, and in July 1958, he was sold to Everton for a fee of £6,500. The player himself thought he "wasn't ready for that quality of football", and he made only four appearances at the top level, scoring once. After five months of the season, he moved on to Scunthorpe United in January 1959 for a fee of just £4,000. He scored in each of his first two games for Scunthorpe, and finished the season with 8 goals from 15 games, a return that "proved instrumental in the fight to avoid the drop" from the club's first season in the Football League Second Division. He played in the first five games of the following season, without scoring, but was deemed surplus to requirements after Harry Middleton's arrival from Wolverhampton Wanderers. He finished his Football League career with two seasons in the Fourth Division with Workington.
He went on to Southern League club Chelmsford City, where he scored 12 goals from 37 appearances. He acted as trainer under Billy Frith's management, then as caretaker manager after Frith left the club, and was appointed manager in his own right in February 1966. After 50 games in charge, with 24 wins and 15 draws, Chelmsford sacked him, but he won a £601 compensation payment for wrongful dismissal. He went on to play non-League football for Stevenage Town and Wisbech Town before returning to Chelmsford to work in the licensed trade. He died on 13 March 2010, aged 78.
# Llanddowror

Llanddowror is a village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales situated 2 miles (3 km) from St. Clears. Previously on the trunk road to Pembroke Dock, the village is small, historic and relatively unspoilt.
Llanddowror is famous for being the home of its rector, Griffith Jones, the 18th century Anglican educator and promoter of Methodism, who was funded by Bridget Bevan in organising circulating schools to spread literacy in Carmarthenshire.
The community is bordered to the south by Carmarthen Bay and inland with the communities of Pendine, Eglwyscummin, St Clears and Laugharne Township.
The community includes the village of Llanmiloe and New Mill.

## Amenities

A new bypass improvement scheme for the section of the A477 trunk road between St Clears and Red Roses was approved by the Welsh Government on 27 January 2012. Construction work on the new bypass began in mid-2012. Constructed with a straighter alignment and bypassing the villages of Llanddowror and Red Roses, the new section opened to general traffic on 16 April 2014, having been declared open by Edwina Hart, Welsh Assembly Member for Transport.
Rental holiday cottages and bed & breakfast locations are available in Llanddowror. A local attraction is the nearby ruin of the Norman castle in St Clears.

## Imperial Legacy

Llanddowror has lent its name to the British Raj-era hill station of Landour (now in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand) in the Lower Western Himalaya in northern India. Landour was founded in 1827 as a convalescent station for British soldiers serving in India. During British colonial rule, nostalgic British names were common in India and many of these names survive today although many others were discarded once India became an independent state.