OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeydar, North Khorasan

Zeydar (Persian: زيدر, also Romanized as Zaidar and Zīdar) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 727, in 152 families.
The local language is Turkmen.
# Serhii Tiurin

Serhii Hryhorovych Tiurin (Ukrainian: Сергій Григорович Тюрін; born on 19 May 1977) is a Ukrainian statesman and lawyer who is since 2 May 2024 serving as Governor of Khmelnytskyi Oblast (he was acting Governor since 16 March 2023).

## Biography

Serhii Tiurin was born on 19 May 1977.
In 2001, Tiurin graduated from the Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law [uk]. While still studying in 2000, he started working as a lawyer at the private small enterprise "M-Invest" in the city of Khmelnytskyi.
From 2002 to 2004, Tiurin worked as a lawyer of the State Reserve Seed Fund of Ukraine.
Since 2004, Tiurin has been practicing law. Until 2008 he was one of the partners of the law firm Hvozdiy and Partners in Kyiv, and from 2008 to January 2021 he worked as a lawyer, partner and executive director of the Kyiv law firm S. T. Partners. At the same time, from December 2019 to January 2021, Tiurin worked as a lawyer and managing partner of the Kyiv legal consulting group of companies Instate Group.
In December 2020, Tiurin received an offer from the head (Governor) of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast Regional State Administration, Serhiy Hamaliy, to become his first deputy, and was officially introduced at a press conference on 10 December 2020. However, he started working in his new position only in January 2021.
On 15 March 2023, Hamaliy was dismissed as Governor in accordance with the submitted application, and Tiurin, due to the absence of other personnel decisions of the president, began to perform the duties of the head of the regional administration.
On 2 May 2024 President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed the decree that appointed Tiurin Governor (of Khmelnytskyi Oblast).
# Caraigres Protected Zone

Caraigres Protected Zone (Spanish: Zona Protectora Caraigres), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Central Conservation Area, it was created in 1976 under executive decree 6112-A.
# Ampoi

The Ampoi (Hungarian: Ompoly) is a river in the Apuseni Mountains, Alba County, western Romania. It is a right tributary of the river Mureș. It flows through the town Zlatna, and joins the Mureș near Alba Iulia. Its length is 43 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 250 km$^2$ (97 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Ampoi (from source to mouth):
* Left: Valea Petrei, Vâltori, Feneș, Valea lui Bibaț, Valea Albinei, Ampoița and Ighiu
* Right: Trâmpoiele, Valea Mare, Valea Mică and Galați
# Asadabad, Khomeyn

Asadabad (Persian: اسداباد, also Romanized as Asadābād) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 57 families.
# Spaso-Barda

Spaso-Barda (Russian: Спасо-Барда) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kishertskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 370 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Spaso-Barda is located 8 km east of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zapoleno is the nearest rural locality.
# The Tempering

The Tempering is a young adult novel by the American writer Gloria Skurzynski set in 1911 in the fictional mill town of Canaan (a parallel to the author's hometown of Duquesne, Pennsylvania, just south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River).
It tells the story of Karl Kerner and his friends Jame and Andy as they come of age among the sounds and the smoke of a booming steel town peopled by a wide variety of immigrants.
In 1983 the novel won Golden Kite Award of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and was chosen one of the Best Books for Young Adults by the American Library Association.
# Barony of Schwarzenberg

The Barony of Schwarzenberg (German: Herrschaft Schwarzenberg) was a domain that emerged in the middle of the 12th century in the Saxon Ore Mountains in central Europe. It continued to exist following its acquisition by John Frederick the Magnanimous in 1533 as an administrative unit of the Electorate of Saxony under the name of Amt Schwarzenberg and acted as the regional focal point, until the end of the Saxon Amt constitution, for the collection of baronial contributions and coordination of socage, for law and order and military service.

## Geography

The barony was bordered by the Vogtland region to the east, and extended south into the forests on the ridge of the Western Ore Mountains from the Auersberg mountain to the Fichtelberg, and was bounded by the rivers Schwarzwasser, Pöhlwasser and Große Mittweida. To the south, it was bounded by the watershed. The centre of the territory was the Fort of Schwarzenberg, first mentioned in 1212 as a castrum.

## Sources

* Walter Fröbe: Herrschaft und Stadt Schwarzenberg bis zum 16. Jahrhundert, Schwarzenberg 1930/37.
* Karlheinz Blaschke, Uwe Jäschke: Kursächsischer Ämteratlas 1790. Gumnior, 2009. ISBN 3-937386-14-9
* Johann Christian Crell: Die in Chursachsen jeztlebende Amtleute und Amtsverweser. Leipzig, 1722.
# II-62 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-62 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-62) is a 2nd class road in Bulgaria, running in general direction northeast–southwest through the territory of Kyustendil and Sofia Provinces. Its length is 80 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 25.7 of the first class I-6 road northeast of the city of Kyustendil and heads south to the village of Piperkov Chiflik and then turns east-southeast through the Kyustendil Valley. It passes through the villages of Bagrentsi and Novi Chiflik, reaches Nevestino, where it crosses the river Struma and continues in direction east-northeast along the southern slopes of the Konyavska Planina. West of the town of Dupnitsa the road descends to the valley of the river Dzherman, a left tributary of the Struma, turns north and for 4.3 km it overlaps with the first class I-1 road. In the northern reaches of Dupnitsa the road turns east, crosses the Dzherman and the industrial zone of the town and continues east through the Dupnitsa Valley. After the junction for the village of Saparevo the road exits the valley, ascends the Klisura Saddle between the mountain ranges of Verila to the north and Rila to the south, and then descends to the Samokov Valley. There it runs eastwards through the southern part of the valley until the town of Samokov, where it reaches its terminus at Km 37.6 of the second class II-82 road.
# Yaqub Ali Kandi

Yaqub Ali Kandi (Persian: يعقوبعلي كندي, also Romanized as Ya‘qūb ‘Alī Kandī and Ya‘qūb‘alī Kandī) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. 367 people, in 58 families, were living there as of the 2006 Census.
# The Suicide Shop

The Suicide Shop (French: Le Magasin des suicides) is a 2006 black comedy novel by the French writer Jean Teulé. It is set in a future near-apocalyptic city in a world suffering the ravages of severe climate change, where almost everybody is depressed. Symptomatic of this, the pivotal Tuvache family is named after a trio of celebrity suicides – patriarch "Mishima" Tuvache is meant to evoke Yukio Mishima, while their eldest son Vincent Tuvache is named after Vincent van Gogh and their daughter Marilyn Tuvache is meant to mirror Marilyn Monroe. Their younger son Alain is named after British mathematician and cryptographer Alan Turing, but proves to be the white sheep of the family.

## Synopsis

Within the aforementioned Tuvache family, which runs a shop for suicide equipment amidst these dire circumstances and instructs customers on their use, Alain is born and almost immediately begins to subvert its melancholic orientation. The family has two other children – the anorexic oldest brother, Vincent, who is the creator of the shop's suicide-oriented hardware, and an equally maladjusted and obese sister, Marilyn, who hates her life. Over time, Mishima, Vincent and Marilyn try to break Alain's independent, optimistic outlook on life but never succeed. As time goes on, first Vincent and Marilyn, and then Mishima, are subverted by their exuberant sibling and offspring, until the Suicide Shop transmutes into a novelty store, sending up its earlier macabre and melancholic orientation. In a twist, however, it is Alain who ends his life at the close of the book, aware that he has provided a raison d'être to reject melancholy and morbidity within his family and the surrounding community.

## Film

The novel has been adapted into an animated feature film, The Suicide Shop, directed by Patrice Leconte.

## Reception

Mohammed Aïssaoui reviewed the book for Le Figaro, and wrote that Teulé's humour has "the right distance – neither too light in the content, nor too heavy in the drollery –, a nice dose of derision, and the imagination necessary for such a subject."

## English translation

* Jean Teule: The Suicide Shop (Translated by Sue Dyer): London: Gallic Books: 2008: ISBN 978-1-906040-90-1
# Richa Singh

Richa Singh is an Indian computer scientist whose research areas are biometrics, including face recognition and iris recognition, pattern recognition, dependable deep learning, and more recently generative AI. She is a professor at the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at IIT Jodhpur.

## Education and career

Singh earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 2008 from West Virginia University. Her dissertation, Mitigating the Effect of Covariates in Face Recognition, was supervised by Afzel Noore.
She became an assistant professor at Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi in 2009, and was promoted to associate professor in 2015 and full professor in 2019. In 2019, she moved to her present position at IIT Jodhpur.
She has served in many roles including the PC Chair of CVPR 2022, General Chair of FG 2021, and Vice President of Publications for the IEEE Biometrics Council.

## Prominent Recognition

* Singh was named a Fellow of the International Association for Pattern Recognition in 2018, "for contributions to face recognition and pattern classification".
* She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2021 class of fellows, "For contributions to robust and secure biometrics".
* In 2024, she was also named a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE).
# HaDerekh LeEin Harod

HaDerekh LeEin Harod (Hebrew: הדרך לעין חרוד, lit. The Road to Ein Harod) was a 1990 Israeli film, adapted from Amos Kenan's dystopian novel, describing a future civil war in Israel. The title refers to the journey of the protagonist to Kibbutz Ein Harod.
The film was directed by Doron Eran and starred Tony Peck (Gregory Peck's son, in his first starring role), Alessandra Mussolini, and Arnon Zadok. It was filmed in Israel but shot in English and aimed at an international market; funding primarily came from European and American investors.
Despite its large budget by Israeli standards (US$800,000), the film "suffered a bitter critical and commercial failure." It was panned by The Jerusalem Post upon its release: "This should be politically meaningful...But it is impossible to take anything in this picture seriously, when everything is so blatantly fake and clumsy."
# Birthplace of Cesar Zama

The Birthplace of Cesar Zama (Portuguese: Casa natal de Cesar Zama) is a historic residence in Caetité, Bahia, Brazil. It was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 2008. It is one of the contributing properties to the Historic Center of Caetité, and is noted as the birthplace of César Zama (1837-1906), a Brazilian physician and author. The house covers 412 square metres (4,430 sq ft) and has an upper and lower level with a small attic built on a slope, a model that resembles other houses in Bahia of the same period.

## Location

The Birthplace of Cesar Zama is located within the Historic Center of Caetité. It is one of many historic houses surrounding the Praça da Catedral, a broad public square opposite the Cathedral of Sant'Ana.

## History

The Birthplace of Cesar Zama initially belonged to the Fagundes Cotrin family. They subsequently sold it to Senhor Soriano, the husband of Rita de Souza Spínola. Spínola remarried in 1837, to Cesar Zama de Faenza, an Italian doctor. Aristides César Spínola Zama was born on November 19, 1837, in Caetité. Zama spent part of his childhood in the residence in Caetité, but moved to Salvador to study at Colégio Baiano of the Baron of Macaúbas. Zama later ended the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, the oldest in Brazil, and graduated in 1858 in medical and surgical sciences.
Zama enlisted as a voluntary physician in the Health Corps in 1865 after the beginning of the Paraguayan War. Beyond his work as a physician and politician, he authored three major works: Libelo republicano--comentários sobre a Campanha de Canudos, Os grandes oradores da Antiguidade, and Os grandes capitães da Antiguidade. Zama died in Salvador on October 20, 1906, at the age of 69. He was married to Hermínia Luísa Rocha Zama and had no children.
The house was renovated in 1929.

## Structure

The Birthplace of Cesar Zama is built on a slope with a ground floor with a veranda at the rear, a lower floor below, and a small attic. It covers 412 square metres (4,430 sq ft), and resembles other homes in Bahia built in the same period. The roughly square plan is arranged with the halls in front and a single corridor that leads from the entrance to the veranda. A kitchen is located on the lower floor farthest from the main house. The ground floor is additionally accessed by a small service door.
The façade is simple, with a portal and seven windows; two are to the left of the portal, and five to the right. Additionally, the upper and lower floors have numerous windows that open to the rear of the house. All the external and interior doors are framed in wood. The roof is covered in telha-vã, or hollow roof tile, and the laced fascia that spans the front of the house is an addition from the 1920s.

## Protected status

The Birthplace of Cesar Zama was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 2008.

## Access

The house is not open to the public and may not be visited.
# Ilyich, Kyrgyzstan

Ilyich (Kyrgyz: Ильич, Russian: Ильичевское, romanized: Ilyichevskoye) is a village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,454 in 2021.
# Firefly (novel)

Firefly is a novel written by Canadian author Philippa Dowding, and published in 2021 by DCB / Cormorant Books in Toronto, Ontario. It won the 2021 Governor General's Literary Award for Young People’s Literature - Text.

## Plot

Firefly is a thirteen-year-old girl looking for a new home after police take her unstable and violent mother away. She is discovered living in the park across from her mother's home and is forced by social services to live with her Aunt Gayle, owner of the Corseted Lady Costume Shop. While Firefly adjusts to having a roof over her head, she develops post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and sets out on a quest to discover her true identity.

## Reception

Firefly was generally well received in Canada. The Governor General’s Literary Award Peer Assessment Committee for the 2021 English-language awards wrote "Firefly will shine for readers and resonate long after they close this quietly powerful book.” Teachers Guide at the 49th Shelf listed the novel for grades 4 to 7 in English Language Arts, and grades 6 to 8 in Social Science and Humanities.

## Awards

Awards for Firefly :
| Year | Award | Result |
| 2021 | Governor General's Award for Young People’s Literature - Text | Winner |
| 2022 | Forest of Reading Red Maple Award | Nominee |
| 2022 | IODE Violet Downey Award | Shortlist |
| 2022 | Ruth and Sylvia Schwartz Children’s Book Award | Winner |
| 2023 | MYRCA Northern Lights | Shortlist |
| 2023 | Rocky Mountain Book Awards | Shortlist |
# Aucamville, Tarn-et-Garonne

Aucamville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aucamvila) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Monuments

* St. Martin church
* St. Martin church interior
* St. John the Baptist chapel.
* War memorial
# A Five Star Life

A Five Star Life (Italian: Viaggio sola, also known as I Travel Alone) is a 2013 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Maria Sole Tognazzi. For her performance, Margherita Buy won the David di Donatello for Best Actress. The film also won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Comedy.

## Cast

* Margherita Buy: Irene
* Stefano Accorsi: Andrea
* Fabrizia Sacchi: Silvia
* Gianmarco Tognazzi: Tommaso
* Alessia Barela: Fabiana
* Lesley Manville: Kate Sherman
* Henry Arnold: Director

## Reception
### Critical response

A Five Star Life has an approval rating of 62% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 34 reviews, and an average rating of 6/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Modest to a fault, A Five Star Life is worth seeing chiefly for Margherita Buy's marvelous work in the central role". Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 51 out of 100, based on 14 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

### Accolades

List of Accolades :
| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Comedy | Maria Sole Tognazzi | Won |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Producer | Donatella Botti | Nominated |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Story | Ivan Cotroneo Francesca Marciano and Maria Sole Tognazzi | Nominated |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Actress | Margherita Buy | Nominated |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Fabrizia Sacchi | Nominated |
| 67th Silver Ribbon Awards | Best Costumes | Daniela Ciancio | Nominated |
| 58th David di Donatello Awards | Best Script | Ivan Cotroneo Francesca Marciano and Maria Sole Tognazzi | Nominated |
| 58th David di Donatello Awards | Best Actress | Margherita Buy | Won |
| 58th David di Donatello Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Stefano Accorsi | Nominated |
| 58th David di Donatello Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Fabrizia Sacchi | Nominated |
| 58th David di Donatello Awards | Best Editing | Walter Fasano | Nominated |
| 28th Ciak d'oro | Best Actress | Margherita Buy | Won |
| 28th Ciak d'oro | Best Supporting Actor | Stefano Accorsi | Nominated |
| 28th Ciak d'oro | Best Screenwriter | Ivan Cotroneo, Francesca Marciano and Maria Sole Tognazzi | Nominated |
# Crimean journey of Catherine the Great

The Crimean journey of Catherine the Great (Russian: Путешествие Екатерины II в Крым), also known as Таврический вояж (Taurida Voyage) at the time, was a six-month (January 2, 1787 – July 11, 1787) inspection trip of Catherine II of Russia to the newly acquired lands of New Russia and Crimea, gained as a result of the victorious wars against the Ottoman Empire (1735–39 and 1768–74) and peace treaties with the Cossack Hetmanate followed by the forced liquidation of the free Zaporozhian Sich.
The trip was carried out with her court and several ambassadors. During the trip, she met with the Austrian emperor Joseph II, traveling incognito. The trip was arranged by Grigory Potemkin, a favorite and former lover of Catherine II. The trip happened just prior to the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).
The trip is the origin of the expression "Potemkin village", referring to the legend of fake villages hastily erected by Potemkin along Catherine's route in order to impress her.
# IBM 2250

The IBM 2250 Graphics Display Unit was a vector graphics display system by IBM for the System/360; the Model IV attached to the IBM 1130.

## Overview

The IBM 2250 Graphics Display Unit was announced with System/360 in 1964. A complete 2250 III system with controller cost around $280,000 in 1970, though up to 4 displays could share a single controller, reducing the cost per display by up to 40%.
A display list of line segments (vectors) on a 1024 by 1024 grid was stored in computer's memory or an optional buffer on the 2250 and repainted on the 2250's CRT up to 40 times per second. The computer altered the display by changing the display list.
Characters were built of line segments specified by display list subroutines. Thus any character set or font could be displayed, although fonts were generally extremely simplified for performance reasons. An optional character-generator feature on all models provided predefined fonts of 63 characters to simplify display of alphanumeric information.
The 2250 was housed in a desk with an alphanumeric (QWERTY) keyboard and a separate programmed function keyboard which had keys, indicator lights and switches. A plastic overlay label could be placed over the function keyboard. Punches on the top edge of the overlay could be sensed by the computer so the keys, lights and switches could be reprogrammed simply by changing overlays. The 2250s CRT measured 21" diagonal, but the useful display area was 12 inch by 12 inch. A light pen was provided as a pointing device, serving the function of the modern computer mouse.
An IBM 2285 Display Copier could be attached to the 2250 to provide 8½ by 11 inch hard copy of the display contents under operator control.
An IBM 2280 Film Recorder or IBM 2282 Film Recorder/Scanner could be attached to a 2840 control unit providing for output or input/output to photographic negative.
There were four models of 2250:
* Model 1 – attached directly to a System/360 via a selector or multiplexor channel.
* Model 2 – attached via a 2840-1 control unit. A 2840 could attach up to four 2250s and provided buffering and a character generator.
* Model 3 – attached via a 2840-2 control unit.
* Model 4 – attached to an IBM 1130 minicomputer via the storage access channel (SAC). The 1130 could run either as a standalone processor or as a front-end processor connected to a remote System/360.

## Competitors

A number of plug compatible manufacturers sold competitors to the 2250, including Adage, Evans & Sutherland, Information Displays Inc., Lundy, Sanders, Spectragraphics, and Vector General.

## Successors

In 1977 IBM introduced the 3250 Display System (manufactured by Sanders Associates) as an upgrade to the 2250.
# Leonid Kozachenko

Leonid Kozachenko (Ukrainian: Козаченко Леонід Петрович, born 14 May 1955) is a Ukrainian politician, People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 8th convocation, President of the Ukrainian Agrarian Confederation. Former Vice Prime Minister of Agrarian Policy (June 9, 2001 - November 26, 2002), Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Technology [uk] (since 1997).

## Personal life

He is married with two children.
# Baudinard-sur-Verdon

Baudinard-sur-Verdon (French pronunciation:, lit. "Baudinard-on-Verdon"; Occitan: Bèudiran), often simply referred to as Baudinard, is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. As of 2019, it had a population of 235. Baudinard-sur-Verdon is located on the departmental border with Alpes-de-Haute-Provence to the northwest, on the left bank of the river Verdon that marks part of it.
It is on the Lake of Sainte-Croix, south of the Sainte-Croix Dam. The commune is known for its Gorges de Baudinard on the Verdon, as well as the Prieuré de Valmogne outside the village.
# Nadiya Kazimirchuk

Nadiya Kazimirchuk-Fortunatova (Ukrainian: Надія Миколаївна Казімірчук-Фортунатова; born 27 September 1978) is a Ukrainian épée fencer, bronze medallist at the 2006 European Fencing Championships. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, but lost in the first round to China's Zhang Li.
# Sariosiyo

Sariosiyo (Uzbek: Sariosiyo/Сариосиё, Russian: Сариасия, Persian: سرآسیا) is an urban-type settlement in Surxondaryo Region, Uzbekistan. It is the administrative center of Sariosiyo District. The town population in 1989 was 11,082 people.