OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Severtsov

Nikolai Alekseyevich Severtsov (Russian: Николай Алексеевич Северцов; 5 November 1827 – 7 February 1885) was a Russian explorer and naturalist. He was among the early promoters of Darwinian ideas in Russia.

## Life and work

Severtsov was born in Khvoshchevatovo, Zemlyansky district, Voronezh, where his father Aleksey Petrovich was a retired guard officer who had served in the Patriotic War of 1812, losing an arm in the Battle of Borodino. He had become interested in natural history after reading Buffon's work as a child and going out on hunts. and studied at the Moscow University where he was influenced by Karl Rouillier who considered what Haeckel called as ecology as "general zoology". His master's dissertation was on the seasonal life of animals in Voronezh province. At the age of eighteen he came into contact with Grigory Karelin and took an interest in central Asia. In 1855 he applied for an associate professor position but failed to be appointed. In 1857, he joined a mission to Syr-Darya. On the expedition to the Syr Darya, he was captured by Kokand people near Fort Perovsky and freed only after a month. He was posted under the Ural Cossack Army from 1860 to 1862. In 1864 he served in the Kokand campaign under M.G. Chernyaev and was involved in topographic surveys. He made scientific studies, collecting nearly 12 thousand specimens during this period and received an honorary doctoral degree. In 1865–68, he explored the Tian Shan mountains and Issyk-Kul lake. In 1877–78, he explored the Pamir Mountains, following a route close to the current Pamir Highway as far as Lake Yashil Kul on the Ghunt River.
Severtsov wrote with great reluctance according to his student Menzbier. One of his works was the Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Turkestan Wildlife (1873), which included the first description of a number of animals. Among them is a subspecies of argali (wild sheep) later named after him: Ovis ammon severtzovi. He also described many new species and subspecies of birds. The spotted great rosefinch, Carpodacus rubicilla severtzovi, is among those named after him.
Severtsov wrote on the geographical variations of birds, which was termed by him as "zoological ethnography". This work attracted Darwin's interest. In 1875 Severtsov visited Darwin in England. Severtsov began to assemble a collection of birds in the estate of Petrovskoe. On 7 February 1885, he was returning home in a carriage along the frozen Ikorts river that feeds into the Don. The carriage broke the ice and plunged. While everyone extricated themselves and attempted to find a warm place nearby, he delayed by searching for his portfolio and collapsed. His driver froze to death.
The Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow is named after his son Alexei Severtsov (1866-1936).
# Bassari Country

The Bassari Country (French: Pays Bassari) and its Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes (Paysages culturels Bassari, Peul et Bédik), located in the southeast of Senegal, is a well-preserved multicultural landscape which emerged from the interaction of human activities and the natural environment. It aggregates three geographical areas: the Bassari–Salémata area, the Bedik–Bandafassi area and the Fula–Dindéfello area, each one with its specific morphological characteristics.
In 2012, the Bassari Country with its Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
# Bobby Jancik

Robert Lee Jancik Jr. (February 9, 1940 – December 24, 2005), also known as Bobby Jancik, was an American college and professional football player, who played for the American Football League's Houston Oilers from 1962 through 1967. He died in 2005 of a heart attack.
# Yōsuke Nishi

Yosuke Nishi (西 洋祐, Nishi Yōsuke, born May 12, 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Nishi was born in Sendai on May 12, 1983. He joined newly was promoted to J1 League club, Vegalta Sendai from youth team in 2002. Although he debuted in 2003 Emperor's Cup, he could only play this match until 2003 and Vegalta was relegated to J2 League end of 2003 season. Although he played 5 matches as substitute midfielder in 2004 season, he could not play many matches. In 2005, he moved to Regional Leagues club Grulla Morioka. He played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2007, he moved to Japan Football League club Sony Sendai. He played all 34 matches in 2007 season. However he could not play many matches in 2008 season. In 2009, he re-joined Grulla for the first time in 3 years. He played as regular player in 3 seasons until 2011. He retired end of 2011 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004 | Vegalta Sendai | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2005 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | | | 1 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 2 |
| 2006 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 13 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 7 |
| 2007 | Sony Sendai | Football League | 34 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 3 |
| 2008 | Sony Sendai | Football League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| 2009 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 6 |
| 2010 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 2 |
| 2011 | Grulla Morioka | Regional Leagues | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 22 |
# Koroleva, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Koroleva (Russian: Королева) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Koroleva is located 26 km north of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasyukova is the nearest rural locality.
# Jeremy Loyd

Jeremy Loyd (born July 30, 1980) is an American former professional football player who played linebacker for the St. Louis Rams.
# Jorge Moll Filho

Jorge Moll Filho (Portuguese: Jorge Neval Moll Filho, born January 23, 1946) is a Brazilian cardiologist and entrepreneur. He founded Rede D'Or, which is one of the largest Brazilian hospital and lab operators.
In 1977, at the age of 33, Jorge Moll Filho started acquiring clinics and laboratories in Rio de Janeiro. Soon, he established the Cardiolab diagnostic clinic group that annually brought him a great fortune. In 1994, Jorge Moll Filho bought the former Copa D'Or hotel in Copacabana and transformed it into a private hospital of the same name. In 1998, he purchased the hotel in Barra da Tijuca and opened the Barra D'Or hospital. In 2014, he became a billionaire and by that time, he owned the majority of medical facilities in Rio de Janeiro. In 2015, Rede D'Or bought the rival healthcare group Sao Luiz. The Rede D’Or Sao Luiz’ focus is on supplying medical treatment with a specialisation in oncology, neurology, cardiology, gynacology and dermatology. Moll owns 72% of the company, while the other 23% is owned by the investment bank BTG Pactual.
Jorge Moll Filho made the 2022 Forbes Billionaires List with an estimated wealth of $9.8 billion and occupied the 206th position.
# Frances Hargreaves

Frances Hargreaves (6 January 1955 – 3 March 2017) was an Australian actress, who became famous in the 1970s through her long-running role of Marilyn McDonald in soap opera Number 96.

## Early life

Hargreaves was born in South Africa, of British descent and prior to Number 96 she had studied in London, and began acting on the stage in the UK. After marrying Australian actor and singer David Gilchrist, they settled in Australia in 1973. Their daughter Amelia was born in 1989.

## Career

In January 1974, Hargreaves scored the role of rebellious Marilyn McDonald at the last-minute when the original actress, Judy McBurney, had to withdraw due to peritonitis after only six episodes. Hargreaves had to re-shoot all of McBurney's scenes.
Marilyn was the adopted daughter of Edie and Reg (Mike Dorsey and Wendy Blacklock), whom she always called "Mummy and Daddy". Marilyn was primarily a comedy character, but her most dramatic storyline was when she discovered the identity of the infamous Number 96 pantyhose strangler.
Hargreaves left the series in June 1975 when she fell pregnant. During a subsequent visit to her native South Africa with newborn son Samuel David, she acted in theatre productions of The Sound of Music and Stop the World I Want to Get Off.
She subsequently returned to Australia and resumed her role in Number 96 from April 1977 until its demise later that year. She later appeared in The Young Doctors as Emma Dixon in 1979 and Who Killed Baby Azaria? (1984).
In 2007 Hargreaves appeared in Where Are They Now? with fellow Number 96 cast members for a reunion special.

## Death

Frances Hargreaves died in Sydney on 3 March 2017, aged 62, after a long illness.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1984 | Who Killed Baby Azaria? | | Documentary film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1974–75; 1977 | Number 96 | Marilyn McDonald | TV series |
| 1979 | The Young Doctors | Emma Dixon | TV series |
| 2007 | Where Are They Now? | Herself (with cast of Number 96) | TV series |

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Location / Venue |
| 1975 | The Sound of Music | | |
| 1975 | Stop the World I Want to Get Off | | |
| 1977 | The Gold Rush; Or the Corruption of Dickie | Araballa | The Speakeasy, Sydney with J.K. James Productions |
| 1986 | Cinderella | Cinderella | Glen Street Theatre, Sydney |
# Yuga Watanabe

Yuga Watanabe (渡辺 悠雅, Watanabe Yūga, born 15 May 1996) is a Japanese footballer who played as a midfielder for Kamatamare Sanuki.
# Awakenings (book)

Awakenings is a 1973 non-fiction book by Oliver Sacks. It recounts the life histories of those who had been victims of the 1920s encephalitis lethargica epidemic. Sacks chronicles his efforts in the late 1960s to help these patients at the Beth Abraham Hospital (now Beth Abraham Center for Rehabilitation and Nursing) in the Bronx, New York. The treatment used the new drug L-DOPA, with the observed effects on the patients' symptoms being generally dramatic but temporary.
In 1982, Sacks wrote:
   I have become much more optimistic than I was when I […] wrote Awakenings, for there has been a significant number of patients who, following the vicissitudes of their first years on L-DOPA, came to do – and still do – extremely well. Such patients have undergone an enduring awakening, and enjoy possibilities of life which had been impossible, unthinkable, before the coming of L-DOPA.
The 1976 edition of the book is dedicated to the memory of Sacks's close friend the poet W. H. Auden, and bears an extract from Auden's 1969 poem The Art of Healing:
   'Healing', Papa would tell me, 'is not a science, but the intuitive art of wooing Nature.'
Prior to his death in 1973, Auden wrote, "Have read the book and think it a masterpiece". In 1974 the book won the Hawthornden Prize.

## In popular culture

The book inspired a play, two films, a ballet and an opera:
* 1974: the documentary film Awakenings, produced by Duncan Dallas for Yorkshire Television as the first episode and pilot of the British television programme Discovery. The documentary won a Red Ribbon at the 1978 American Film Festival and first prize at the 1978 International Rehabilitation Film Festival.
* 1982: the play A Kind of Alaska by Harold Pinter, performed as part of a trilogy of Pinter's plays titled Other Places.
* 1990: the Oscar-nominated film Awakenings, starring Robert De Niro and Robin Williams.
* 2010: the ballet Awakenings, composed by Tobias Picker for the Rambert Dance Company, and premiered by Rambert in Salford, UK.
* 2022: the opera Awakenings, also composed by Picker, commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, with a libretto by Picker's husband Aryeh Lev Stollman, premiered on 11 June 2022.
# Remollon

Remollon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Remolon) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Borkumer Kleinbahn

The Borkumer Kleinbahn is a 900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) narrow gauge railway on the German island of Borkum in the North Sea. It is the oldest island railway (German: Inselbahn) in Germany, beginning operation in 1888.

## Line

The 7.5 km (5 mi) long line connects the port with the town of Borkum. It is double tracked since the early 20th century.
* A map of the island showing the railway line

## History

In 1879, tracks for a horse-drawn railway line were laid for the construction of a new lighthouse. The tracks were converted for locomotive-hauled trains about 10 years later, and the line opened in 1888 as a successor of the horsedrawn line. The network reached its peak length in 1938, with a track length of about 45 km (28 mi). The line celebrated its 125th anniversary on June 15, 2013.

## Rolling stock

The fleet consists of multiple passenger cars, diesel locomotives, steam locomotives and a Wismar railbus, which was built in 1940. A steam locomotive from the Bäderbahn Molli is scheduled to run on the line in summer 2019. Both Bäderbahn Molli and the Borkumer Kleinbahn have the same 900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) track gauge.
* The Wismar railbus in June 2009
* Steam engine Borkum in August 2015
# Yaron Deutsch

Yaron Deutsch (Hebrew: ירון דויטש; born in 1978) is an Israeli guitarist mainly active in contemporary classical music and artistic director of Ensemble Nikel.

## Biography

Yaron Deutsch was born in Tel-Aviv (Israel) in 1978 and studied guitar at the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance.

### Career

In 2006, he founded the Tel-Aviv based ensemble for contemporary music Nikel. With this ensemble, he gave premieres of pieces by Michael Beil, Franck Bedrossian, Pierluigi Billone, Raphaël Cendo, Chaya Czernowin, Clemens Gadenstätter, Bernard Gander, Philippe Hurel, Eduardo Moguillansky, Marco Momi, Helmut Oehring, Stefan Prins, and Michael Wertmüller.
In 2007, he founded the international contemporary music festival Tzlil Meudcan which takes places every early July in Tel-Aviv. The festival also proposes summer courses for young composers.
He played with numerous ensembles and orchestras under conductors such as Sylvain Cambreling, Peter Eötvös, Zubin Mehta, Emilio Pomàrico, Peter Rundel, Ilan Volkov & Bas Wiegers.
Deutsch was appointed professor of contemporary music at the Hochschule für Musik in Basel in 2021.

## Selected discography

* 33RPM, music by Steve Reich, Marco Mommi, Tristan Murail and Clemens Gadenstätter (September 2020)
* Almost Nowhere, music by Marco Momi (October 2019), Kairos
* Augmented, music by Stefan Prins (March 2019), Kairos
* Om On, music by Pierluigi Billone with Tom Pauwels (September 2018), Kairos
* A Decade with Ensemble Nikel, music by Stefan Prins, Michael Wertmüller and others (July 2017)
* Sgorgo Y . N . oO, music by Pierluigi Billone (October 2016), Kairos
* Fremdkörper, music by Stefan Prins (August 2012), Sub Rosa

## Videos

* Yaron Deutsch: Live in New York City (2022), directed by H. Paul Moon, live performance at TIME:SPANS Music Festival
* Stefan Prins - under_current (2021), with Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Ilan Volkov, live performance at Donaueschinger Musiktage
* Steve Reich - Electric Counterpoint (2020), live performance at Felicja Blumental Music Center
* Stefan Prins - Not I (2018), live recording at Studio Entropya/Perugia
* Andreas Dohmen - a doppio movimento (2017), with SWR Experimentalstudio conducted by Ilan Volkov, live performance at the Donaueschinger Musiktage
# Opus Pro

Opus Pro is a Latvian hard rock group, established in 1986. The core group consists of lead singer Oleg Andreyev (Alex), and guitarist and songwriter Harry Zarins. Opus Pro was one of the most popular Latvian groups in the 1980s and 1990s. The band released two original albums "Dzimene" and "I'm going to steal you" and a "Greatest Hits". Andreyev released an album "You and I" with daughter Alexa Aija, commonly known as Aisha. Aisha started performing with the group in 2004. After a 6-year break, in 2012 the group recorded the song We'll be together more after club performances in 2011.
The group's most popular and best-known songs are Freedom of the Baltics, Me and You, Pink Rain, Tonight and Sweetie.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* "Dzimene (1996)
* "I'm going to steal you" (2000)
* "The Greatest Hits" (2002)
* "You and I" by Aisha (2006)
# Alghur

Alghur (Persian: الغور, also Romanized as Alghūr; also known as Alqūr, Qara Angūr, and Qareh Angūr) is a village in Sefid Sang Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 40 families.
# Pirque Estero Seco Airport

Estero Seco Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Estero Seco), (ICAO: SCZE) is an airstrip in the Pirque commune of the Santiago Metropolitan Region in Chile.
There are hills east of the runway, and rising terrain south through northwest.
# Mikhail Lavrov

Mikhail Andrianovich Lavrov (Russian: Михаил Андрианович Лавров; 1799–1882) was a Russian rear-admiral and Arctic explorer.
Mikhail Lavrov was born on 13 September 1799 in the city of Arkhangelsk. He graduated from Cadets Corps in Saint Petersburg and served at the Baltic Fleet. He participated in the voyage of the cargo ship Mezen from Kronstadt to Arkhangelsk and back in 1819–1820. In 1821–1824, in the rank of senior officer, he participated in the expedition of Fyodor Litke on board of the brig Novaya Zemlya, making description of coast line of Murmansk and Novaya Zemlya archipelago. In 1825–1827, he made a round-the-world voyage on board sloop Krotkiy with Admiral Ferdinand Wrangel, visiting Kamchatka and Russian America. In 1831–1834, Lavrov served in the rank of lieutenant commander in the Mediterranean and Adriatic, participated in a battle against pirate ships, sinking four of them, and was therefore promoted to the rank of commander. In 1833, he was awarded with an Order of St. George of the 4th degree for immaculate service in the officer rank in 18 six-month campaigns.
In 1846, during exercises in the Baltic Sea on board battleship Gangut, Captain Lavrov refused to obey an admiral's order and was to reduced to the rank of sailor by Tsar Nicholas I. In 1850 he was given back his captain's rank and resigned. Alexander II of Russia gave Mikhail Lavrov the opportunity to serve again in the Russian Navy in 1855, and he was promoted to the rank of rear-admiral for the feat of arms.
In 1857–1864, Mikhail Lavrov was governor of the city of Taganrog, where he initiated opening the steamboat line Taganrog–Constantinople.
In 1872, Lavrov was promoted to the admiral's rank and served at the reserve fleet.
A cape to the south of Melkiy Bay in the Arctic, an island the Vladivostok Bay and another island off the NE shores of Bolshevik Island in Severnaya Zemlya were named after Admiral Lavrov.

## External links and references

* Русский биографический словарь: В 25 т. / под наблюдением А. А. Половцова. 1896–1918.
* «Энциклопедия Таганрога». — Ростов-на-Дону: Ростиздат, 2003. — ISBN 5-7509-0662-0
* Историко-литературный альманах "Вехи Таганрога", Сентябрь 2008 г., Таганрог
Government offices :
| Preceded byYegor Tolstoy | Governors of Taganrog 1857–1864 | Succeeded byPavel Pereleshin |
vtePolar exploration :
Arctic :
Antarctic :
# The Company Worth Millions

The Company Worth Millions (German: Die Millionenkompagnie) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Olaf Fjord, Olga Chekhova and Colette Brettel.

## Cast

* Olaf Fjord
* Olga Chekhova
* Colette Brettel
* Ernst Winar
* Robert Garrison
* Frieda Lehndorf
* Hermann Picha
# Luc Sonor

Luc Sonor (born 15 September 1962) is a French former footballer who played as a centre-back. His clubs include CS Sedan Ardennes, FC Metz, AS Monaco and Ayr United.

## Club career

Sonor won the Coupe de France twice, once with AS Monaco and once with FC Metz. He also won the French Championship with Monaco where he played under Arsène Wenger.
Sonor ended his career with Scottish club side Ayr United.

## International career

Sonor collected nine France national team caps including a 2–0 defeat to Scotland at Hampden Park, Glasgow on 8 March 1989. Mo Johnston scored both goals.

## Post-playing career

Sonor later worked as technical coach at Saint-Étienne.

## Honours

Metz
* Coupe de France: 1984
Monaco
* Ligue 1: 1988
* Coupe de France: 1991
# Gavril Sarychev

Gavril (also Gavriil) Andreyevich Sarychev (Russian: Гаврии́л Андре́евич Са́рычев) (1763 — 11 August (O.S. 30 July) 1831), spelt "Sarichef" in the United States, was a Russian navigator, hydrographer, admiral (1829) and Honorable Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1809) in Saint Petersburg.

## Biography

Sarychev started his career at the age of eight as a naval cadet and joined the Imperial Russian Navy in 1781. From 1785 to 1794, he took part in the expedition sponsored by Empress Catherine II and led by Royal Navy officer Joseph Billings. Sarychev, on ship Slava Rossii (Glory of Russia), described and mapped the coastline of the Sea of Okhotsk from Okhotsk to Aldoma, many of the Aleutian Islands (especially Unalaska). He also described the islands of Pribylov, St. Matthew Island, St. Lawrence Island, Gvozdev, and King Island.
In 1802–1806, Sarychev led the Baltic hydrographic expedition. He was also in charge of hydrographic research in Russia since 1808 and led the compilation of the Atlas of the Northern Part of the Pacific Ocean in 1826. It includes engraving based on the sketches of the artist Luka Voronin. He became a Vice Admiral in 1808 and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences the next year. He became an Admiral in 1830 and served briefly as a minister of the navy. He died from cholera during a major outbreak in 1831.

## Legacy

Cape Sarichef, Sarychev Peak, Sarychev Range, Sarichef Strait and Sarichef Island in Alaska were named by explorer Lt. Otto von Kotzebue after Gavril Sarychev, who was the Hydrographer General of the Russian Imperial Hydrographic Service between 1827 and 1831.
The Soviet ship Gavril Sarychev was named after the explorer. The Gavril Sarychev took part in the search for Korean Air Lines Flight 007 which was downed by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor just west of Sakhalin Island on 1 September 1983.

## Works

* Puteshestvie Flota Kapitana Sarycheva po severovostochnoi chasti Sibiri, Ledovitnomu moriu i Vostochnomu okeanu (1802) - with 51 plates
* Atlas Svernoy chastii Vostochnogo Okeana... (Atlas of the Northern Part of the Pacific Ocean). Compiled in Sheets by the Imperial Navy Department from Latest Reports and Maps, 1826, under the Direction of Vice-Admiral and Hydrographer Sarychev). St. Petersburg, 1826.
* ‘Account of a voyage of discovery to the north-east of Siberia, the frozen ocean, and the north-east sea.’
# Shlomtzion

Shlomtzion (Hebrew: שְׁלוֹמְצִיּוֹן) may refer to:
* Shlomtzion (political party), a defunct political party in Israel founded by Ariel Sharon
* Queen Salome Alexandra of Judea
* Shlomtzion (centre), a regional centre in the Jordan Valley
* Shlomzion (jewelry),Unique Jewelry art by shlomzion meitar
# Schachen (Gais) railway station

Schachen (Gais) railway station (German: Bahnhof Schachen (Gais)) is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.

## Services

Schachen (Gais) is served by the S24 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S24: hourly service between Gais and Altstätten Stadt.
# Uruguayan Surfing Union

The Uruguayan Surfing Union (Spanish: Unión de Surf del Uruguay) is the national governing body for surfing in Uruguay.
The Uruguayan Surfing Union was founded in 1990. It has been recognized by the International Surfing Association and the Comité Olímpico Uruguayo.