OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Riabokrys

Riabokrys Oleksandr Mykhailovych (Ukrainian: Олександр Михайлович Рябокрис) (born June 1, 1952) is a current director of the documentary film department of the National Television Company of Ukraine, and laureate of the Vasyl Stus Prize.

## Biography

Born in 1952 in the mining city of Krasnoarmiysk into a surveying and bookkeeping family, he graduated from the Donetsk Polytechnic institute as an engineer of Industrial control systems, and from Saint Petersburg State University of Cinema and television as a director.

## Films

The first of his works was a film about the haidamaka-movement. Among another films are:
* Sandarmokh
* Ukrainians from Kolyma
* academic Mykhailo Kravchuk Calvary
* Man of Will (about Mykhailo Soroka)
* The Miroslav Simchich war
* Free Cossacks (the liberation movement in 1918-1922 in Kholodny Yar)
* Sergei Korolev"
* Opening Sky (the development of aviation in Ukraine )
* The Great Game (about the Ukrainian scouts organisation, Plast)
# Jamie McLeary

James Robert Ewan McLeary (born 2 April 1981) is a Scottish professional golfer who plays on the Challenge Tour.

## Career

McLeary was born in Peterhead, Scotland. In 2004 he represented Scotland at the Eisenhower Trophy and represented Great Britain and Ireland at the St Andrews Trophy. His team won the St Andrews Trophy and McLeary won the individual event as well. He played college golf at Odessa College and Baylor University in the United States.
McLeary reached the final stages of qualifying for the Asian Tour in both 2005 and 2006, but failed to win full playing privileges and played some events with only a partial category. He has played on the second tier European Challenge Tour since 2006, having failed to win a place on the European Tour in his several visits to qualifying school. His best finish on the end of season Challenge Tour Rankings came in 2009 when he placed 24th, missing out on the top 20 needed to achieve full European Tour status. In August 2009 he picked up his first professional win at the Scottish Hydro Challenge.
McLeary lives in Bonnyrigg, Midlothian.

## Amateur wins

* 2001 Scottish Youths Amateur Championship
* 2004 St Andrews Links Trophy

## Professional wins (3)
### Challenge Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 2 Aug 2009 | Scottish Hydro Challenge | −8 (69-67-72-68=276) | 2 strokes | Edoardo Molinari |
| 2 | 14 Jun 2015 | KPMG Trophy | −13 (71-67-70-67=275) | 1 stroke | Taco Remkes |

### Tartan Pro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 16 Sep 2020 | St Andrews Classic | −9 (67-67=134) | 2 strokes | Jack McDonald, Chris Robb |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing Scotland): 2002
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Scotland): 2004
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 2004 (winners)

## Photo gallery

* McLeary at the 2009 Scottish Hydro Challenge
* McLeary at the 2009 Scottish Hydro Challenge
# Novodarivka

Novodarivka (Ukrainian: Новодар'ївка; Russian: Новодарьевка) is a rural settlement in Dovzhansk urban hromada, Dovzhansk Raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast in Ukraine. Population: 4,344 (2022 estimate)
# Jack Mangan

Jack Mangan (6 May 1927 – 17 September 2013) was an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Galway senior team.
Mangan is regarded as one of Galway's greatest-ever goalkeepers. He made his debut for the team during the 1948 and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement due to injury a decade later. During that time he won one All-Ireland winners' medal and four Connacht winners' medals. In 1956 he captained the side to the All-Ireland title.
At club level Mangan enjoyed a successful career with Tuam Stars in Galway and Ballymun Kickhams in Dublin.
# Jonathan Hammond (sport shooter)

Jonathan William James Hammond (born 1 October 1980) is a British sport shooter, who has competed for Scotland at the Commonwealth Games and Great Britain at the Olympics. He is currently the head coach of the rifle team at the West Virginia University.

## Early life

Hammond was born on 1 October 1980 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He began shooting at Ardvreck School in Crieff, Perthshire and at the age of 13 he won the Scottish under-18s championships. At the age of 17 he won the World Junior Championship in prone rifle. He has a BA in geography and a master's in sport management.

## 2008 Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China, Hammond competed in three events as the sole representative in rifle for Great Britain. In his first event, the men's 10 metres air rifle, Hammond scored 589 points to finish in 29th place as Abhinav Bindra won to become India's first ever individual Olympic gold medallist. Hammond came 34th in the 50 metre rifle prone again scoring 589 points as gold was won by Artur Ayvazian of Ukraine. In the 50 metres rifle three positions Hammond finished 42nd out of the 49 athletes who started in an event that was won by China's Qiu Jian

## 2010 Commonwealth Games

At the 2010 Commonwealth Games Hammond won a total of four medals, two gold, a silver and a bronze, making him the most successful Scottish athlete ever at the Games.
Hammond's first medal of the Games came in the pairs three position 50 metres rifle. Hammond and teammate Neil Stirton finished in a tie for second, behind Abhinav Bindra and Gagan Narang of India, having recorded the same score as English pair James Huckle and Kenneth Parr but were awarded the bronze medal on the x count, an additional target within the maximum 10 target. Hammond won his silver medal in the individual 50 metre rifle three positions;Gold was won by Narang and bronze by Huckle. His first gold medal came in the 50 metres rifle prone pairs. Again partnered by Stirton the Scottish duo scored 1181-74x to beat England's Mike Babb and Richard Wilson. Hammond's second gold medal was won in men's 50 metres rifle prone singles, his score of 696.9 points beat Australian silver medallist Warren Potent's score by 1.5 points.

## 2012 Olympics

Hammond was selected as one of ten shooters to represent Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle prone event held at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich and the 50 metre 3 positions. He finished in 17th in the prone and in 41st in the 3 positions event.
# Lund's Anarchist Group

Lund's Anarchist Group (Swedish: Lunds Anarkistgrupp) was a Swedish anarchist organization, founded in 1969 in the city of Lund. Its ideology was a mix of different streams of thought, including green anarchism.

## History

The group was formed in Spring of 1969 by two individuals using the pseudonyms Keddy and Kriss. Preparations for the founding had begun the previous year. Many new members soon joined, and the group began holding regular meetings in Lund's Book Café and the "AF Castle" in Lundagård, the Academic Association's building. It was part of a wave of newly formed anarchist groups in Sweden, formed in the wake of the May 1968 events in France and the world-wide protests of 1968 - others were created in Umeå, Jönköping, Stockholm, and Växjö. The group published Lund's Free Press (Swedish: Lunds Fria Press). Activities were centered around a housing collective on Trädgårdsgatan, where reprints of classic anarchist literature were published.
The heavily activistic Anarchist Group was involved in a large number of actions, gaining influence despite its relatively low number of members. Activities that the organization was involved in include - among others - three occupations for the establishment of an all-activity community center, prisoner support, protests against the South African Apartheid regime, opposition to the annual nationalistic Charles XII March, and various environmental campaigns. The group also participated in several peace movement campaigns, including opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War and opposition to the system of conscription. Its most well-known involvement was in a campaign against the political psychiatric system, especially an attack on 30 January 1970 when the Forensic Psychiatric Clinic in Lund was burnt down just prior to its opening.

## Dissolution

Lund's Anarchist Group remained active until 1973, when it together with MUSK (Malmö Ungsocialistiska Klubb) in connection to the general election that year published the comic book Valhoppet and a politically themed deck of playing cards, the De Löjliga Partierna ("The Silly Parties"). Soon after that the group splintered. Many members were caught up in the "Green Wave" of radical counterurbanization during the 1970s in Sweden.
# The Mark Steel Solution

The Mark Steel Solution is a series of scripted radio lectures by Mark Steel made for broadcast on BBC Radio. The show began in 1992. Each episode presents persuasive, yet witty, arguments for a seemingly bizarre solution to a contemporary social problem by highlighting the flaws in the present system. The show's original slogan was "Give me thirty minutes and I’ll convince you of anything!"
The first series was broadcast on BBC Radio 5, before three series were broadcast on BBC Radio 4. As of 2024, old episodes are broadcast on Radio 4 Extra. Many of the arguments are illustrated by miniature sketches, featuring Mark Steel, Pete Sinclair, Maria McErlane, and Kim Wall. It was produced by Phil Clark, and was written by Mark Steel and Pete Sinclair.

## Episode list (incomplete)

Series 1, 1992 (BBC Radio 5)
* S01 E01 - The Royal Family - "The Royal Family should be chosen by weekly lottery" (9 October 1992)
* S01 E02 - The Family - "Nobody should be allowed to live in the same family for more than a year" (16 October 1992)
* S01 E03 - Judges - "Criminals should be recruited as high courts judges" (23 October 1992)
* S01 E04 - School - "Nobody should go to school until they're 35" (30 October 1992)
* S01 E05 - England - "Anyone born in England should be deported" (6 November 1992)
* S01 E06 - The Economy - "All government economic policy should be decided by sport" (13 November 1992)
Series 2, 1994 (BBC Radio 4)
* S02 E01 - Unemployment - "Having a job should be illegal" (15 July 1994)
* S02 E02 - Transport - "Transport should only be paid for by people who don't use it" (22 July 1994)
* S02 E03 - Housing - "Everyone in Britain should be rehoused at random" (29 July 1994)
* S02 E04 - The Royal Family - "The Royal Family should be chosen by weekly lottery" (paraphrasing S01 E01) (presumably 5 August 1994)
Series 3, 1995 (BBC Radio 4)
* S03 E01 - Sexuality - "Everyone should have to be gay for two years"
* S03 E02 - Charity - "Anybody who gives to charity should be jailed"
* S03 E03 - Crime - "Criminals should decide their own punishment" (Uses some sketches from S01 E03)
* S03 E04 - Immigration - "Anyone born in England should be deported" (paraphrasing S01 E05)
Series 4, August and September 1996 (BBC Radio 4)
* S04 E01 - Religion - "People should have to change their religion every Monday"
* S04 E02 - Media - "Anyone in charge of the media should be sacked after thirty minutes"
* S04 E03 - Education - "Nobody should go to school until they are 36" (paraphrasing S01 E04)
* S04 E04 - Life - "Pessimists should be persecuted by law"
# Ur-nigin

Ur-nigin, also Ur-nigina (𒌨𒆸, ur-niŋin) or Ur-nigar (𒌨𒉌𒃻, ur-ni-gar) was a Governor (ensi) of Uruk who lived in 22nd century BCE.
According to the Sumerian King List, Ur-Nigin destroyed the Akkadian Empire, which had probably already be weakened by the Gutians, and established a short-lived Fifth Dynasty of Uruk.
The Sumerian King List, describing the confusion of the decline of the Akkadian Empire after the death of Shar-kali-shari, mentions the rule of several kings, among them Ur-Nigin:
   "Who was king? Who was not king? Irgigi the king; Nanum, the king; Imi the king; Ilulu, the king—the four of them were kings but reigned only three years. Dudu reigned 21 years; Shu-Turul, the son of Dudu, reigned 15 years. ... Agade was defeated and its kingship carried off to Uruk. In Uruk, Ur-ningin reigned 7 years, Ur-gigir, son of Ur-ningin, reigned 6 years; Kuda reigned 6 years; Puzur-ili reigned 5 years, Ur-Utu reigned 6 years. Uruk was smitten with weapons and its kingship carried off by the Gutian hordes."
Ur-Nigin is also mentioned in several votive inscriptions by his son Ur-gigir. One of them reads:
   Ur-gigir, governor-general of the god Dumuzi, son of Ur-nigar, the mighty man, king of Uruk, and Ama-lagar his mother, for the goddess Ninšešegara his lady, the Ešešegara temple, her beloved temple in Patibira he built for her.
The Fourth Dynasty of Uruk was finally destroyed by the Gutian Dynasty.
# Devil's Hill (novel)

Devil's Hill (1958) is a novel for children by Australian author Nan Chauncy, illustrated by Geraldine Spence. It was joint winner of the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1959.

## Plot outline

This novel is a sequel to the author's previous novel Tiger in the Bush and is the second of two by the author concentrating on the Lorenny family, who live deep in the rainforest in south-western Tasmania.
The Lorenny family are hosts to their city cousins, Sam and his two younger sisters. The children set off through the bush in search of a lost cow and the novel tracks the conflicts between the city and country children and the gradual change of those from the city.

## Critical reception

In an overview of Chauncy's children's books dealing with the Australian bush, Susan Sheridan and Emma Maguire noted that in this novel: "...children and adults inhabit the same enchanted bush space, and the emphasis is on what can be achieved there, rather than on threats from the Outside in the form of scientists and loggers." And they concluded "...Chauncy’s treatment of the theme of entering into masculinity in the Badge Lorenny novels is subtly altered by her emphasis on learning from the bush through an attitude of attentive love. In retrospect, it is also possible to discern in her work the effects of an emerging, ecologically sensitive way of seeing human relationships to the environment."
# Environmentally friendly red light flare

An environmentally friendly red-light flare was a pyrotechnic (firework) flare which used lithium-based formulations that emitted red light. A flare is used for signaling, illumination, or defensive countermeasures in civilian or military applications. It is based on a non-hygroscopic (not absorbing air) dilithium nitrogen-rich salt that served as an oxidizer and red colorant. The U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the Ludwig Maximilian Institution were credited as the research facilities for developing this product announced in January 2018.

## Formulation

As of 2018, this is the first documented red-light flare compound that is based on lithium and does not contain any perchlorates, halogenated materials, or strontium-based materials. This formulation was assessed as having high color quality. To achieve the red-light emission from the flare, the authors report a formulation mixture of powdered magnesium and hexamine as fuels, nitrocellulose, an epoxy binder system, and lithium-based nitrogen salts as the oxidizer and color agent. When burned, users could observe a cool burning flame emitting a deep red color.
Previously, many formulations for red-light-emitting pyrotechnics depended on a chemical reaction involving strontium chloride (SrCl). SrCl emits the red color after the flare is ignited. This chemical compound is known as a metastable molecular emitter, meaning, it is not stable at low temperatures but stable in excited high-temperature combustion processes.

## History

Before 2018, the formulations for red-light emitting pyrotechnic formulations included powdered metal fuels like magnesium, aluminum, strontium nitrate and perchlorate oxidizers, as well as carbon-based chlorinated organic materials such as poly(vinyl) chloride.
In 2014, the EPA made a decision to develop regulations on the amount of strontium present in drinking water. Strontium had been detected in 99% of all public U.S. water systems and at levels of concern in 7%. The agency reported that strontium is potentially harmful to human health. This chemical replaces calcium in the bone, interferes with bone strength, and affects skeletal development. The U.S. military training grounds were not included in the above study; therefore, the presence or percentage of strontium in their water systems were unknown. However, strontium was identified to be present in the red flares and signaling fireworks available in 2014. Due to these finding, the developers of the environmentally friendly red-light flare concluded that the development of environmentally safer flares was a necessity for users.
# The Story of Karrawingi the Emu

The Story of Karrawingi the Emu (1946) is an illustrated children's book by Australian author Leslie Rees and illustrator Walter Cunningham. It won the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1946.

## Story outline

The book tells the story of the life of the noble Australian Emu packed with action, adventure and the sense of racing speed that is part of an emu's heritage.

## Critical reception

A note in The Western Mail stated: "The prose and the illustrations unfold the life story of an emu, giving a spice of adventure, a little natural history and a great deal of realism in story-telling and ability in illustration."

## Awards

* 1946 - winner Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers
# The Two Bullies

The Two Bullies is a 1997 children's picture book by Junko Morimoto. It is based on a Japanese folktale, Ni-Ou and Dokkoi and is about two bullies (strong men), one Japanese, the other Chinese who are going to fight one another but through some humorous events do not, much to their relief.

## Reception

When reviewing The Two Bullies, Publishers Weekly wrote "Imbued with a Japanese sensibility, Morimoto's artwork is a model of balance, her spare, uncluttered backdrops and clean sweep of brushwork creating a strong visual presence in this subtly humorous picture book" and concluded "their (the bullies') story is not just entertaining but also a lively commentary on the true nature of bullies." A child reviewer found it "an enjoyable book".
In 2012 Reading Australia included The Two Bullies on its First 200 list.

## Awards

    1998 winner Children's Book Council Book of the Year Awards — Picture Book of the Year
    1997 winner New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards — Ethel Turner Prize
# Pavel Gililov

Pavel Lvovich Gililov (Russian: Павел Львович Гилилов; born 23 June 1950) is a Ukrainian classical pianist who has held German citizenship since 2003.

## Life

Born in Donezk, Gililov's musical talent was discovered by the Russian composer Dmitry Kabalevsky. He completed his studies both in piano performance and Lied piano at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory with distinction. While still a student, he won the 1972 Moscow National Piano Competition and was eventually the 4th prize winner of the 1975 International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. He was also a laureate of the International Viotti Piano Competition in Vercelli in 1978.
Gililov emigrated in 1978 from the former Soviet Union first to Austria and finally to Germany.
He performs both as a soloist and as a chamber musician, is a member of the Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet and works with numerous well-known soloists such as Boris Pergamenschikow, Mischa Maisky and Viktor Tretiakov. He has appeared at prestigious music festivals, including the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival, the Salzburg Festival and the Edinburgh Music Festival.
From 1982 until his retirement in 2013, Gililov was professor of piano at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. He is also a visiting professor at the Internationale Sommerakademie Mozarteum Salzburg and in 2005 founded the International Telekom Beethoven Competition Bonn [de], of which he is artistic director and jury president. Since 2007 he has been a professor at the Mozarteum University Salzburg.
He also gives numerous piano master classes in Japan, Germany, Austria and Switzerland, such as the Summer Classics in the Mayen/Koblenz district, of which he was artistic director from 1997 to 2009, or the Summer Academy in Lausanne for violin sonatas with piano together with Pierre Amoyal.

## Private life

Gililov has married three times and has four sons from these marriages. His first wife was the musician Olga Martynova, his second wife the pianist Carmen Daniela, with whom he performed for over two decades and also produced sound and video recordings.

## Recordings

* Johannes Brahms: Sonatas for Violoncello and Piano among others (with Mischa Maisky);
* Johann Nepomuk Hummel: Sonata for Violoncello and Piano (with Boris Pergamenschikow), Flute Trio op.78 (with Andras Adorjan and Boris Pergamenschikow).
* Richard Strauss: Sonata for Violoncello and Piano op.6 and Hans Pfitzner: Sonata for Violoncello and Piano op.1 (with Walter Nothas)
* Sergei Prokofiev: Sonatas for violin and piano among others (with Dmitry Sitkovetsky)
* Frédéric Chopin: Ballades 1–4, Fantasy in F minor, op. 49
* Krzysztof Meyer: Piano Concerto; Trio for Clarinet, Violoncello and Piano (with Eduard Brunner and Ivan Monighetti)

## Students

* Soo Jung Ann
* Birke J. Bertelsmeier
* Oliver Drechsel
* Andreas Frölich
* Alexander Gadjiev
* Peter Adrian Grauer
* Friedrich Höricke
* Ingmar Lazar
* Sophie Pacini
* Olga Scheps
* Christian Seibert
* Henri Sigfridsson
* Annette Volkamer
# Kevin Watt

Kevin Watt (born 1 October 1989) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Clyde.

## Clyde

After a good season in the junior ranks with Bo'ness United, Jim Duffy brought 22-year-old Watt back into senior football with Clyde. Watt made his début for the Bully Wee when they were 2–0 down away at Montrose, but after an improved second half they went on to win the game 3–2. On 16 February 2013, Watt scored against Rangers in a 4–1 defeat at Broadwood.
Watt played for Linlithgow Rose in 2018–2019.
# General Officer Staff (Hetmanate)

General Officer Staff (Ukrainian: Генеральна старшина, romanized: Heneralna starshyna) was a council of high-ranking officers who advised to Hetman on all affairs. It was the highest state administration of Cossack Hetmanate. General officers took part in the General Military Council and along with colonels composed the Council of Officers. In a peacetime the general officers acted as ministers. General officers took part in the General Military Council and along with colonels composed the Council of Officers.
It was created in 1648 and existed after the liquidation of the Cossack Hetmanate in 1764 until 1782. In an absence of a hetman, any members of the staff could have performed functions of the acting hetman. General officers were headed by the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host.
Aside of General Officers Staff there also were Regimental and Company officers staffs as part of administrative division of the Cossack Hetmanate. All officers were known as starshyna which literally means a senior. In charge of regiments stood colonel (Ukrainian: полковник, romanized: polkovnyk) and in charge of companies stood captain (Ukrainian: сотник, romanized: sotnyk).
The staff consisted of nine members:
* Quartermaster general,
* two Judge advocate generals – General Military Court,
* Scribe general (pysar) – General Military Chancellery,
* Treasury general – General Treasury,
* two Adjutant generals (osaul),
* Ensign general (khorunzhy),
* Bunchuk general (bunchuzhny)