OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort of Cego

The Fort of Cego is located in the municipality of Arruda dos Vinhos, in the Lisbon District of Portugal. It is also known as the Fort of Saint Sebastian (Portuguese: Forte de S. Sebastião). The fort was built in 1809-10 as part of the first of the three Lines of Torres Vedras, which were defensive lines to protect the Portuguese capital Lisbon from invasion by the French during the Peninsular War (1807–14) or, in the event of defeat, to safely embark a retreating British Army.

## Background

Despite the defeat of French forces in earlier invasions of Portugal during the Peninsular War, the threat of further invasions led the commander of the British troops in Portugal, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, to order on October 20, 1809 the construction of defensive lines to the north of the capital, between the Atlantic Ocean and the River Tagus. The Lines of Torres Vedras, consisting of 152 forts, redoubts and other military installations, were built rapidly and in great secrecy, under the overall supervision of Colonel Richard Fletcher who was commander of the Royal Engineers.

## The fort

The Fort of Cego was designated Military Work No. 9 of the 152 works. At 353 metres above sea level, it was on the first, or most northerly, of the three Lines of Torres Vedras, exchanging crossfire with the nearby Fort of Carvalha, with the aim of protecting the Arruda Valley. The fort was designed with an irregular star shape and, among the forts constructed on the Lines, it was notable for having an elaborate drainage system in order to avoid accumulation of water in its interior. Its floor consisted of stones bonded with mortar, while the gun positions also used flagstones. Protection from enemy fire was provided by earth ramparts. It was originally named São Sebastião by the Portuguese Major Brandão de Sousa, but subsequently became known as the Fort of Cego. The fort had a garrison of 280 men, with three nine-pounder cannon.

## Restoration

With resources from EEA and Norway Grants, the Fort of Cego was one of the military works of the Lines of Torres Vedras that was restored in 2010 to mark the 200th anniversary of the construction of the Lines. The fort, together with the nearby Fort of Carvalha, can be easily visited. There is also a Lines of Torres Vedras Information Centre in the nearby town of Arruda dos Vinhos.
# Mədrəsə

Mədrəsə (Madrasa; Armenian: Մատրասա, romanized: Matrasa) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi District of Azerbaijan. This village had a generally homogeneous Armenian population in 1918 and maintained a significant Armenian presence up until the forced exodus of Armenians from Azerbaijan in 1988. It has a population of 2,597.
Madrasa was home to one of the last two Armeno-Tat communities in Azerbaijan, until they were expelled in the 1990s.
It is the origin of the Madrasa grape, which is still cultivated locally and internationally for winemaking.
# Linevo Cove

Linevo Cove (Bulgarian: залив Линево, ‘Zaliv Linevo’ \'za-liv 'li-ne-vo\) is the 900 m wide cove on Boyd Strait indenting for 560 m the southeast coast of Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and entered northeast of Kubadin Point. Its head is fed by Ritya Glacier.
The cove is named after the settlement of Dolno Linevo in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Linevo Cove is located at 62°55′27″S 62°21′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.92417°S 62.36389°W﻿ / -62.92417; -62.36389, which is 6.6 km southwest of Cape Smith. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2010.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Qeshlaq, Lorestan

Qeshlaq (Persian: قشلاق, also Romanized as Qeshlāq and Qīshlāq) is a village in Valanjerd Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 503, in 144 families.
# Dastjerd, Bardsir

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد; also known as Dastgerd) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 25 families.
# Yuyu

Yuyu, Yu Yu, or variant may refer to:

## People

* Yuyu (High Priest of Osiris), Egyptian New Kingdom priest
* Xia Gui (1195-1224), also known as "Yüyü", Chinese landscape painter
* Peggy Yu or Yu Yu (born 1965), Chinese businesswoman
* Yuyu Sutisna (born 1962), 22nd Chief of Staff of the Air Force Indonesian Army
* Ma Yu-yu (马友友, 馬友友), ethnic Chinese cellist
* Ran Yu-Yu (輝優優), Japanese pro wrestler
* Yuya or Yuyu ( ), Egyptian New Kingdom courtier

## Other uses

* Yû Yû, Japanese animanga
* Yuyu language, extinct Australian Aboriginal language
# Khal Dalil

Khal Dalil (Persian: خال دليل, also Romanized as Khāl Dalīl) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 26 families.
# Khnkavan

Khnkavan (Armenian: Խնկավան) or Khangutala (Azerbaijani: Xanqutala) is a village that is located in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, the Khnkavan branch of the Vaghuhas Secondary School, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 169 inhabitants in 2005, and 193 inhabitants in 2015.
# Band-e Barak

Band-e Barak (Persian: بند بارك, also Romanized as Band-e Bāraḵ) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran.

## Demographics

At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 45 families.
# Yaşar Kurt

Arşak Yaşar Kurt (Armenian: Արշակ Յաշար Կուրթ, born 16 August 1968) is a Turkish-Armenian rock artist.

## Biography

He studied in 1990 at the Faculty of Open Education Anadolu University but did not graduate.
He founded the alternative musical group Beyaz Yunus (literally White Dolphin). In 1993, he had his first studio recording in Germany and in 1994, released the album Sokak Şarkıları (literally Street Songs) recorded in Cologne, Germany. The album on the Ada Müzik music label became very popular in Turkey. A series of concerts followed throughout Turkey. Moving to Berlin, a daughter was born named Rosa. He returned in 1996 to Turkey to continue with his musical career.
Göndermeler (literally Referrals) was released in 1997 album on Aks Müzik and Boğaziçi Müzik labels. After one-and-a-half years, he released Reflex produced by Ağdaş Müzik containing 9 songs stretching in the period 1990–2000 as well as 3 cover versions.
In 2003, he released a collection album entitled Anne under his own music label. In 2003 he was one of the founders Barışarock, a major rock event in Turkey. In 2004, he wrote the music for Atv television's popular series "Sevda Tepesi".
Upon discovering his Armenian roots, he had himself baptized as an Armenian Apostolic Christian and accepted a new Armenian name as Arşak. and in 2007 he and Armenian-Turkish artist Arto Tunçboyacıyan formed Yash-ar (made up of part of his and Arto's first names).
In 2011, Kurt released the album Güneş Kokusu (literally Smell of Sun) including a hit song called Ver Bana Düşlerimi (literally Give Me My Dreams) on YouTube.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1994: Sokak Şarkıları
* 1997: Göndermeler
* 2002: Reflex
* 2003: Anne
* 2007: Nefrete Kine Karşı (credited to Yaş-Ar, a duo with Arto Tunçboyacıyan)
* 2011: Güneş Kokusu

### Soundtrack

* 2004: Sevda Tepesi
# Firuzabad, Quchan

Firuzabad (Persian: فيروزاباد, also Romanized as Fīrūzābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Fīrūzābād) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 684, in 160 families.
# International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation

The International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation, also known as the Hague Code of Conduct (HCOC), was established on 25 November 2002 as an arrangement to prevent the proliferation of ballistic missiles.
The HCOC is the result of international efforts to regulate access to ballistic missiles which can potentially deliver weapons of mass destruction. The HCOC is the only multilateral code in the area of disarmament which has been adopted over the last years. It is the only normative instrument to verify the spread of ballistic missiles. The HCOC does not ban ballistic missiles, but it does call for restraint in their production, testing, and export.
As agreed by the conference in The Hague, Austria serves as the Immediate Central Contact (Executive Secretariat) and therefore coordinates the information exchange of the HCOC.
To create a link between the UN and the HCOC, which was not negotiated in the context of the UN, a Resolution regarding the HCOC was tabled in the course of the 59th as well as the 60th and 63rd sessions of the General Assembly in New York City.
Since the HCOC's entry into force, sixteen Conferences of Subscribing States of the HCOC have been held. The 16th Regular Meeting of Subscribing States of the HCOC took place from 6–7 June 2017 under the chairmanship of Ambassador Marek Szczygieł from Poland.
India joined the HCOC on 1 June 2016.
While the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) has a similar mission, it is an export group with only 35 members.

## Membership

Since the signing and entering into force of the HCOC Code in November 2002 in The Hague, (Netherlands) the number of signatories has increased from 96 to 138 (136 UN members, the Cook Islands and the Holy See). India, which joined on 1 June 2016, is the latest signatory of the HCOC.
The 57 non-signatory UN states are:
* Algeria
* Angola
* Bahamas
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Barbados
* Belize
* Bhutan
* Bolivia
* Botswana
* Brazil
* China
* Cuba
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Grenada
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Ivory Coast
* Jamaica
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Lesotho
* Malaysia
* Mauritius
* Mexico
* Myanmar
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nepal
* Niue
* North Korea
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Qatar
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Saudi Arabia
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* South Sudan
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Swaziland
* Thailand
* Togo
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam
* Yemen
* Zimbabwe
No states with limited recognition have signed this code.
# Karag

Karag (Persian: كارگ, also Romanized as Kārag) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 11 families.
# Jonathan Hammond (footballer)

Jonathan Arnold Hammond (1891 – 1980) was an English footballer.

## Career

Hammond played for Butt Lane Star before joining Port Vale in the summer of 1914. He made his debut in the Staffordshire Senior Cup semi-finals, in a 3–3 draw with Birmingham Reserves on 16 November 1914. He became the regular keeper for the club in November 1917. He held on to the #1 jersey until new signing Alfred Bourne took the number 1 spot as the club were re-elected to the English Football League in October 1919. Hammond featured in two Second Division games in 1919–20 and four in 1920–21. During his time at The Old Recreation Ground, Hammond played 48 war league, 11 war cup, 9 Central League, and 2 Staffs Cup games before being released in summer 1921.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1919–20 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1920–21 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# Al Utouriya

Al Utouriya (Arabic: العطورية, romanized: Al Athārīyah) is a village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya. The village lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Al-Shahaniya City and the same distance south of Al Jemailiya; it is connected to both by road.
It used to be part of the Al Jemailiya municipality before the municipality was incorporated into Al Rayyan. In 2014, the village was incorporated into the newly created Al-Shahaniya Municipality.

## Etymology

Al Utouriya's name is derived from the Arabic word atar, which translates to 'perfume' or 'aroma'. It was given this name due to the scent emanating from a nearby rawdat (depression) which hosts a number of aromatic herbs.
Various alternative transliterations of the name exist, such as Al `Aţūrīyah, Al Atoriya, Al Athārīyah, Latariyah, and Leatooriya.

## History

Settlers first came to the region in the 1960s, despite being cut off from many essential services. In the 1980s, the village was connected to Qatar's power grid system. Mixed-use farms comprise the livelihood of some residents, while others commute to the capital Doha and elsewhere for work. As a result of poor living conditions, many of the original residents have migrated to Doha. In 2016, it was estimated that around 500 inhabitants occupied the village, with an overall 47 homes being recorded, all of which are resided in by more than one family.

## Geography

Al Utouriya is in north-central Qatar. It forms part of the northern zone of the central belt region. As part of this section, the area has varied topography, including hills, plateaus, and rawdas (depressions), which distinguishes it from the flatter areas to the north and east. To the west of the Al Utouriya-Al-Shahaniya Road, there is a notable change in the landscape, opening up into a wide, spacious plain with distinct features.

## Infrastructure

The village is primarily rural community centered on agriculture. No health care or educational facilities were recorded in the 2010 census. The village also lacks parks, schools, supermarkets and gas stations. For public services and food items, most residents travel to Al Jemailiya.

## Agriculture

An experimental farm was established here by the government in the early 1980s in an initiative to boost food self-sufficiency. The farm's greenhouses successfully extended the growing season of cucumbers, resulting in a yield of 140 kg in 1982, and a pursuance to build similar greenhouses elsewhere in the country. There is a large government-owned plant nursery in the village which covers 2,500 sq meters. Plants from the nursery are used in research and also distributed to government ministries. It was established in 2003. Numerous privately-owned farms have also been established in the area, most of which are mixed-use and grow fodder crops in addition to raising livestock.
# Hronovce

Hronovce (Hungarian: Lekér) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1256.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 133 metres and covers an area of 30.96 km². It has a population of about 1,500 people.

## Ethnicity

The majority of the Magyar population (99% aboriginal)- and living continuously in this village for more than 900 years, surviving the Osman occupation (lasting for 150 years) - was expelled to Hungary - mainly the Calvinists - on the basis of the brutal Kosice-Kassa Declaration of the Czechoslovak National-Socialist party's leader and president of CSR, E.Benes - between spring of 1945 - and the end of 1948. The remaining Magyar inhabitants were expelled for a transitional but genuine slavery (during an ice cold winter /1948-49/ in unheated waggons) to Sudetenland where from the German aborigines were thrown out. "And"... - just after their arrival, they were sold as slaves to Czech and Moravian farmers.
The majority of expelled Magyars were members of the Reformed (Calvinist) community. At present (2000), the village is approximately 48% Magyars, 46% Slovak and 6% Romani.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.
The first Magyar public school of the Calvinist-Reformed church was established already at the end of the 16th century and functioned continuously up to 1945 in Garamvezekény, when it was abandoned by the brutal Kosice-Kassa Law, in village Garamvezekény.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
# International Anticommunist Entente

The International Anticommunist Entente (French: Entente Internationale Anticommuniste EIA) was an international anti-communist organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland. Prior to 1938, it was known as the International Entente Against the Third International (French: Entente internationale contre la III:e internationale).
The organisation was founded by the Swiss advocate Théodore Aubert and Russian émigré Red Cross leader Georges Lodygensky as a response to the Communist International in 1924. Its objectives were to defend the "principles of order, family, property and nationality".
The entente had national chapters in over 20 countries, with the aim of influencing political and journalistic circles. The British chapter was the Central Council of the Economic Leagues. In Finland, the national chapter Suomen Suojelusliitto was founded by the prominent statesman Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim a year earlier in 1923 to do anti-communist education. According to some accounts, Francisco Franco's anti-communism was initially sparked by reading the entente's publications and he also met Aubert. Other notable sympathizers included Philippe Pétain and Franz von Papen.
EIA published Revue Anticommuniste. EIA opened an information centre in August 1937.
After World War II, EIA's membership numbers greatly decreased and its leaders considered the United States to be a better center for leading anti-communist activities than Europe. The organisation ceased operation in 1950.
# Tetyana Khala

Tetyana Valentynivna Khala (Ukrainian: Тетяна Валентинівна Хала; born May 6, 1987) is a Ukrainian swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. She represented her nation Ukraine at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in the top 30 of the women's 200 m butterfly.
Khala competed as a lone swimmer for the Ukrainian team in the women's 200 m butterfly at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, she cleared a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:13.59 at the European Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands. She challenged six other swimmers on the second heat including Singapore's Tao Li, who finished fifth in the 100 m butterfly final. She edged out Tao to take the fourth spot by 0.47 of a second in 2:12.16. Khala failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed twenty-fourth overall in the prelims.
# Osama Al Hamadi

Osama Al Hamadi (Arabic: اسامه الحمادي) (born June 7, 1975) is a former Libyan football defender. He was a member of the Libya national football team.
Al Hamadi featured for Libya at the 2009 African Championship of Nations.
# Vitali Golod

Vitali Matveyevich Golod (Russian: Виталий Матвеевич Голод; born 23 June 1971) is a Soviet-born Israeli chess player. He holds the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in 1996.

## Chess career

Golod was Ukrainian champion in 1991. He then moved to Israel.
In 2004, he tied for 1st-2nd places with Sergey Erenburg in the Israeli championship in Ramat Aviv. He also won in Santa Monica.
In 2006, he won the Spring North American FIDE Invitational tournament (GM-B section) in Schaumburg, Illinois, US, and shared third place at the Monarch Assurance Isle of Man International tournament (behind Alexander Areshchenko and Sergey Volkov). The next year Golod tied for 1st-6th with Mateusz Bartel, Zahar Efimenko, Yuri Yakovich, Michael Roiz and Mikhail Kobalia at Isle of Man, finishing second on tiebreak score.
In March 2010, he tied for 1st-4th places with grandmasters Maxim Turov, Sergei Zhigalko and Rinat Jumabayev in the Georgy Agzamov Memorial tournament. Four months later, Golod tied for 1st-7th with grandmasters Alexander Riazantsev, Nadezhda Kosintseva, Leonid Kritz, Sébastien Feller, Christian Bauer and Sébastien Mazé in the Master open tournament at the 43rd Biel Chess Festival. In November, he won the Israeli championship.
# Jodi (musician)

Jodi is the stage name of American indie rock musician Nick Levine. Levine is a former member of the band Pinegrove.

## History

Levine was a founding member of alternative country band Pinegrove, remaining a member of the band up until their 2020 album Marigold. In 2017, Levine released an EP titled "Karaoke." After departing Pinegrove, Levine announced plans to release their debut solo album. The album, titled Blue Heron, was released on July 16, 2021. It was named Stereogum's "Album of the Week" upon release and an "Album You Should Listen To" by Pitchfork, despite only giving the album a 5.8/10.