OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astymedes

Astymedes (Ancient Greek: Ἀστυμήδης) was a man of ancient Greece from Rhodes who was sent as an ambassador by his people to Rome on several occasions.
On the breaking out of the Third Macedonian War between the Romans and Perseus of Macedon in 171 BCE, he advised his countrymen to side with the former. After the war, in 167 BCE, when the Rhodians were threatened with hostilities by the Romans for their actions during the war, Astymedes was sent with Philophron (or Philocrates) as ambassadors to Rome to placate their anger. There, Astymedes delivered a speech that successfully de-escalated the conflict, and he was seemingly so proud of the achievement that he later transcribed and circulated a written version of the speech he gave before the Roman senate.
The tenor of this speech was criticized by the historian Polybius in his book The Histories, wherein he describes Astymedes as exaggerating the previous Rhodian contribution to and support of Rome while minimizing that of the other Greek states (of whom Polybius was a partisan). Polybius describes Astymedes as being like "a conspirator who denounces his accomplices". An account by the historian Livy suggests that Astymedes's speech was more of an apology, and more realistic about the faults of Rhodes.
Three years afterwards, he was again sent as ambassador to Rome, and succeeded in bringing about an alliance between the Romans and Rhodes.
In 154 BCE, an "Astymedes, son of Theaidetos" was a priest of Athena Lindia, and some time later, a priest of Helios, though consensus is not unanimous that the priest Astymedes is indeed the same Astymedes who was an envoy to Rome, and not a roughly contemporaneous Rhodian who happened to share the name.
In 153 BCE, on the occasion of the war with Crete, we find him appointed admiral, and again sent as ambassador to Rome.
# Ispagnac

Ispagnac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Espanhac) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Kremenets Mountains

Kremenets Mountains (Ukrainian: Кременецькі гори; Polish: Góry Krzemienieckie) is hill range in Volhynia in western Ukraine, being the extension to east of Voronyaki.
They are the northern border of Podolia Upland. The average height is around 300–400 m (1200 ft). The highest point is Drabanykha (409 m/1342 ft).
# Petriș (river)

The Petriș (Hungarian: Petres-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Seliște. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 111 km$^2$ (43 sq mi).
# Mikhail Tskhakaya

Mikhail Grigoryevich Tskhakaya (Georgian: მიხეილ გრიგოლის ძე ცხაკაია, Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Цхакая; 4 May 1865 – 19 March 1950), also known as Barsov, was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician. Barsov was a senior leader in the Bolshevik movement in Georgia, having been active in revolutionary politics since 1880. He was one of the five signatories of the Document that formed the Soviet Union.
He was born in 1865 in Martvili Municipality. In 1892, he helped found Mesame Dasi (third group), the first Georgian Socialist party. When the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was founded, he joined it. He saved the young Joseph Stalin from expulsion for Georgian nationalism in 1904. However, Tskhakaya made Stalin write a credo renouncing his views and attend a series of his lectures on Marxism. Despite this, they remained friends.
In July 1906, Tskhakaya was Stalin's witness at his wedding to Kato Svanidze. On September 9, Tskhakaya and Stalin were among just six Bolsheviks at the Social Democratic conference in Tbilisi (the other 36 were Mensheviks). They shared a room at the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in London. Neither were allowed to vote owing to Bolshevism's weakness in Georgia. In 1907, after a series of arrests and deportations, he went into exile in Switzerland, where he visited Lenin in Geneva.
He returned to Russia in 1917, alongside Lenin on the famous sealed train. From that point onwards, he was an influential leader of the Communist Party of Georgia. In June 1919 he was arrested in Kutaisi by the Menshevik government and released in May 1920. He became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Georgia. He was the representative of the Georgian SSR under the government of the RSFSR.
From 1923 to 1930 Tskhakaya served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Georgian SSR and one of the chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic while also being member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.
From 1920 he was member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. In 1922 he signed the Treaty on the formation of the Soviet Union, representing the Transcaucasian SSR.
He died in Moscow after a serious illness on March 19, 1950, shortly after his election as a deputy to the Soviet of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. In the 1980s, he was reburied at the Mtatsminda Pantheon.
# Portuguese oyster

The Portuguese oyster (Magallana angulata, formerly Crassostrea angulata) is a species of oyster found in the southwest Iberian Peninsula, closely related to the Pacific oyster. Although first identified as a native European species, genetic studies have suggested the Portuguese oyster originated from the Pacific coast of Asia and was introduced to Europe by Portuguese trading ships in the 16th century. The species is usually found in coastal river mouths and estuaries.

## Taxonomy

Magallana angulata was first described by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1819.

## Morphology

The Portuguese oyster has a roughly triangular shell, with a maximum length of 10–15 cm. The shell is composed of two valves that are joined by a hinge ligament. The exterior of the shell is generally rough and irregular, with prominent ridges and grooves. The interior of the shell is smooth and pearlescent, with a deep cup-shaped depression that holds the soft body of the animal.
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve

## Habitat

The Portuguese oyster is typically found in intertidal and subtidal habitats, where it attaches itself to hard substrates such as rocks, boulders, and other oyster shells. It is a euryhaline species, meaning that it is able to tolerate a wide range of salinity levels. In its native range, it occurs in estuaries and bays with a salinity range of 25–35 ppt.

## Ecology

The Portuguese oyster is a filter feeder, using its gills to extract phytoplankton and other small particles from the surrounding water. It is an important ecological species, providing habitat and food for a wide range of other organisms. It is also an important bioindicator species, as it is sensitive to water quality and pollution changes.

## Fisheries

The Portuguese oyster has been an important commercial species in Europe for centuries. It is cultivated using a variety of methods, including bottom culture, floating culture, and rack and bag culture. In recent years, the species has been impacted by the spread of a parasitic disease known as Gill Disease, which has caused significant mortality in oyster populations in France, Spain, and Portugal. This causes gill erosion corresponding with high oyster mortality rates in certain populations.

## Commercial value

Prior to decimation by iridoviral disease in 1969, The Portuguese oyster was extensively cultivated in France and Portugal as part of the edible oyster industry. The Pacific oyster, which is more resistant to the disease, was introduced in the 1970s and has since replaced the Portuguese oyster as the main commercial species. The Portuguese oyster is cultured commercially in Taiwan.
# The Sicilian Checkmate

The Sicilian Checkmate (Italian: La violenza: quinto potere) is a 1972 Italian crime-drama film directed by Florestano Vancini.

## Plot

The construction of a dam in Sicily triggers unspeakable interests and appetites that find immediate repercussions in a feud between two mafia gangs who support two different power groups, one headed by the manufacturer Barresi, who aspires to secure the contract for the works, the other to the engineer Crupi, a wealthy landowner, who would lose his citrus groves following the completion of the project. After a long series of crimes of which not only some members of the rival gangs are the victims, but also many innocent ones, we arrive at the trial that sees the accused representatives of major and minor prominent members of the two mafia organizations. Of the only two defendants determined to confess, one commits suicide in prison, the other is passed off as insane. Thus, only two minor figures pay for all the others, who instead are acquitted.

## Cast

* Enrico Maria Salerno: Prosecutor
* Gastone Moschin: Colonnesi, defense attorney
* Riccardo Cucciolla: professor Salemi
* Mario Adorf: Amedeo Barrese
* Turi Ferro: Judge Nicola Altofascio
* Mariangela Melato: Rosaria Licato
* Julien Guiomar: Commissioner Golino
* Georges Wilson: Crupi
* Ciccio Ingrassia: Ferdinando Giacalone
* Aldo Giuffrè: Giuseppe Salemi
* Ferruccio De Ceresa: Senator
* Michele Abruzzo: Zaccaria
* Jeannie Elias: Secretary of Walter
* Elio Zamuto: Verzi
* Guido Celano
# Palatine Stonemason Museum

The Palatine Stonemason Museum (German: Pfälzische Steinhauermuseum) is located in a listed, historical, timber-framed house on the market place of the village of Alsenz in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The museum's exhibits and documents focus on the history of stonemasonry associated with the use of sandstone in the region, covering everything from quarrying to various processing techniques. The museum showcases the equipment and tools used by stonecutters, highlights the versatility of sandstone, and delves into the social history and lives of stonecutters and their families.
The museum features a display of sandstone samples in the lapidarium, showcasing the variety of sandstone species found in Germany. Visitors can explore fossils, sandstone exhibits ranging from Roman times to the present day, technical film materials, lectures, and readings. The specialist library offers comprehensive information on the stonemason's craft. A faithfully replicated planning and construction office gives an insight into the way of life in the 19th century. Additionally, the museum invites visitors to examine rock structures through a microscope and to engage in hands-on activities with sandstone using tools. The gallery regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, lectures, and readings.
The main topics are technology, tools and instruments, industry and industrial history, everyday culture, handicrafts and traditions, cultural anthropology and folklore, and modern and contemporary art.
# Carl Ludvig Godske

Carl Ludvig Schreiner Godske (20 May 1906 – 3 July 1970) was a Norwegian mathematician and meteorologist. He was born in Bindal Municipality. He was a member of the Bergen School of Meteorology, working as meteorologist in Bergen from 1938, and appointed professor at the University of Bergen from 1946. Among his publications is Dynamic Meteorology and Weather Forecasting from 1957. He was also a pioneer in the application of electronic computers in Norway. He chaired the Norwegian Geophysical Society from 1956 to 1957 and was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1937. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1967.
# Craig Watson (footballer, born 1995)

Craig Watson (born 13 February 1995) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Scottish Championship club Airdrieonians.

## Career

Watson moved from Park Villa in Govan to Hamilton Academical as a youth player. He signed a professional contract with the club in 2012, and made his senior debut on 28 April 2012, in a 5–1 defeat against Ross County in the Scottish First Division, just a year after suffering a potentially career-threatening injury. In April 2013, Watson signed a two-year extension to his contract. In April 2015 he signed a new contract with the club, until the summer of 2017.
In September 2015, Watson moved on loan to Arbroath until January 2016. This loan spell was later extended until the end of the season.
Watson left Hamilton at the end of the 2016–17 season. He then signed for East Fife. Watson made his debut for the club in the League Cup against Peterhead on 15 July 2017. He signed a new contract with the club in June 2018 and departed in May 2021 for Airdrieonians.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 06 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hamilton Academical | 2011–12 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2012–13 | Scottish First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2013–14 | Scottish Championship | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2014–15 | Scottish Premiership | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2015–16 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Arbroath (loan) | 2015–16 | Scottish League Two | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| East Fife | 2017–18 | Scottish League One | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| East Fife | 2018–19 | Scottish League One | 23 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
| East Fife | 2019–20 | Scottish League One | 18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| East Fife | 2020–21 | Scottish League One | 20 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| East Fife | Total | Total | 83 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 110 | 9 |
| Airdrieonians | 2021–22 | Scottish League One | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 124 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 163 | 11 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the Scottish Challenge Cup
# Mavrikos

Mavrikos (Greek: Μαυρίκου) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Mavrikos (born 1950), Greek trade unionist
* Panagiotis Mavrikos (1974-2016), Greek newspaper publisher
# Oum Hadjer

Oum Hadjer (Arabic: أم هاجر) is a small city in Chad, and the capital of Batha Est Department. It straddles the ephemeral Batha River, lies on the main road between Khartoum and N'Djamena, and has a small airport.
Strategically located, it has been contested by government and rebel forces in 1982, 1990, and January 2008.
Oum Hadjer is also the name of the Sub-Prefecture that the city is within. The population of the entire Oum Hadjer Sub-Prefecture is about 14,500.
The town is served by Oum Hadjer Airport.
# Wang Yang (Liaoning politician)

Wang Yang (simplified Chinese: 王阳; traditional Chinese: 王陽; pinyin: Wáng Yáng; born February 1957) is a former Chinese politician. He held a series of positions in governments at the municipal and provincial level in northeast China's Liaoning province for more than 30 years. He was investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in March 2016. At the time of his downfall, he was serving as vice-chairman of the Liaoning People's Congress.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Wang was born in Heyang County, Shaanxi in February 1957. He was a sent-down youth during the Down to the Countryside Movement in Dawa County, Liaoning province. After the Cultural Revolution, he became a worker at Anshan Glass Factory. He entered Liaoning University in September 1979, majoring in philosophy, where he graduated in August 1983. After graduation, he taught at Anshan Training School for Cadres.

### Career

He began his political career in January 1984, as an officer in the General Office of the Anshan municipal Chinese Communist Party (CCP) committee, rising to deputy director of the office nine years later. Then he successively served as CCP Committee Secretary of Jiubao District in May 1994 and Qianshan District in June 1996. During his term in office, he studied as a graduate student at Northeastern University, majoring in management engineering. In March 1999, he became secretary-general Anshan party committee, and four years later promoted to CCP Deputy Committee Secretary. In August 2004, he was elevated to secretary general of CCP Liaoning Provincial Committee, a position he held until February 2008, when he was appointed deputy party boss and acting mayor of Fushun. In August 2010, he was named deputy party boss and acting mayor of Anshan, and held that offices until January 2012, when he was promoted again to become party boss of Fuxin. In January 2013, Wang Yang rose to become vice-chairman of the Liaoning People's Congress.

### Downfall

On March 16, 2016, Wang Yang was suspected of "serious violations of Party discipline", and placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI). Wang was expelled from the CCP on June 2, 2016, for violated Eight-point Regulation and bribery.
On May 31, 2017, Wang was sentenced on 16 years and 6 months in prison for taking bribes worth 62.91 million yuan (~$9.26 million) and vote-buying by the Intermediate People's Court in Daqing.

## Personal life

Wang Yang has a daughter, Wang Shengqi (王圣淇; born 1987), a graduate of the University of Manchester and Oxford University. In 2011, at the age of 24, she was appointed deputy dean of the International Education College of Liaoning University of Petroleum and Chemical Technology, a position at deputy-division level (副处级) on China's government administrative hierarchy.
# 1970 Blue Swords

The 1970 Blue Swords (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an international figure skating competition organized in East Germany. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. It was the tenth edition of the annual event and included skaters from ten countries. East Germany won all three categories, with Jan Hoffmann taking the men's title, Sonja Morgenstern winning the ladies' event, and Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann becoming the pair champions.

## Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Jan Hoffmann | East Germany |
| 2 | Igor Bobrin | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Ralf Richter | East Germany |
| 4 | Michael Glaubitz | East Germany |
| 5 | Masek | Czechoslovakia |

## Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Sonja Morgenstern | East Germany |
| 2 | Christine Errath | East Germany |
| 3 | Simone Gräfe | East Germany |
| 4 | Natalia Ovchinnikova | Soviet Union |
| 5 | Anita Johansson | Sweden |
| 6 | Daniela Matejkova | Czechoslovakia |

## Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann | East Germany |
| 2 | Tatiana Sharanova / Anatoli Evdokimov | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Marlies Radunsky / Rolf Österreich | East Germany |
| 4 | Romy Kermer / Andreas Forner | East Germany |
# Victory Bridge, Yerevan

The Victory Bridge or Haghtanak Bridge (Armenian: Հաղթանակի կամուրջ Haght'anaki kamurj) is an arch bridge for traffic linking across the Hrazdan River in Yerevan, Armenia. It connects the Mashtots Avenue in the east with the Admiral Isakov Avenue in the west. It was opened on 25 November 1945 and named the Victory Bridge to commemorate the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany at the end of World War II.
It was designed by architects A. Mamijanyan and A. Asatryan and consists of seven arches.
# Such a Greyhound

Such a Greyhound (German: So'n Windhund) is a 1931 German musical comedy film directed by Carl Heinz Wolff and starring Ralph Arthur Roberts, Max Adalbert, and Lucie Englisch. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Ralph Arthur Roberts as Dr. Egon Winternitz
* Max Adalbert as Dittmar
* Lucie Englisch as Elli
* Johannes Riemann as Ferber
* Maria Elsner as Nina Noir
* Henry Bender as Gesenius
* Max Schipper as Stöger
* Hansi Arnstaedt as Frau des Bauunternehmers
* Annie Ann as Vera
* Eva Schmid-Kayser as Otti
* Heinz Sarnow as Amtmann Werner
* Kurt Fuß as Oberpräsident
* Hermann Picha as Oberkellner vom 'Schwarzen Roß'
# Brendan Higgins

Brendan Higgins is an Australian actor. For his performance in Hunger was nominated for the 1987 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Telefeature (1986–1989). Other screen roles include the film Mary. and a lead role in the ABC TV series Relative Merits.
Higgins, who is the son of Ross Higgins, has appeared onstage in the likes of Hard Times at the Ensemble Theatre, Cafe Fledermaus as part of the Mahler, Vienna and Twentieth Century Festival, Neville's Island at Marian Street Theatre. and Titanic: The Musical at the Theatre Royal.

## Filmography
### Film

* Hunger (1986)
* Mary (1994) as Father Julian Woods

### Television

* Murder Call (1998, S2 E13: A Dress to Die For) as Carl Sanderson
* Relative Merits (1987, miniseries) as Paul Urback
# Dmytro Hololobov

Dmytro Hololobov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Вікторович Гололобов, born 1 January 1985), is a Ukrainian former football defender.
# Litice nad Orlicí

Litice nad Orlicí (German: Lititz an der Adler) is a village and administrative part of Záchlumí in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.
History of the village is bound together with the history of Litice Castle.
50°05′09″N 16°21′06″E﻿ / ﻿50.08583°N 16.35167°E﻿ / 50.08583; 16.35167
# Empty Hills

Empty Hills (Russian: Пустые холмы, romanized: Pustye Kholmy) was a non-commercial open-air alternative arts and music festival in Russia.
The festival was held annually since 2003, usually over several days in June, in Kaluga Oblast or Smolensk Oblast. It was a non-profit event with no admission fee or sponsorship. The efforts of volunteers were responsible for the production of the event.
Unlike most music festivals, Empty Hills had no specific musical format or style. Among genres represented on the festival, there were folk music, blues, rock music, reggae, sometimes electronic music, jazz or avant-garde.

## Event history

| No. | Dates | Approximate location | Attendance |
| 1 | June 12–14, 2003 | near Istomino [ru] | 300 |
| 2 | 2004 | near Lopatino and Lysaya Gora | 1,500 |
| 3 | 2005 | near Lopatino and Khomyakovo | 3,000 |
| 4 | June 9–12, 2006 | near Latynino | 7,000 |
| 5 | 2007 | near Afanasovo | 15,000 |
| 6 | 2008 | near Bardino and Gorokhovka | 15,000–40,000 |
| 7 | 2009 | near Shibnevo [ru] and Pavlovskoye [ru] | 35,000+ |
| 8 | June 11–14, 2010 | near Devyatovka and Gnezdilovo | 20,000–80,000 |
| 9 | June 9–3, 2011 | near Bardino and Gorokhovka | 50,000 |
# Johann Jeremiah

Johann Jeremiah (born 2 December 1999) is a Grenadian cricketer, who is a left-handed batsman. He plays for the Windward Islands cricket team in domestic cricket. He was the leading run-scorer in the 2019 Windward Islands Cricket Tournament, scoring 198 runs in 4 matches. In October 2022, he was named in Windward Islands' squad for the 2022–23 Super50 Cup. He made his List A debut for Windward Islands on 12 November 2022, against Trinidad and Tobago. In March 2023, he was also selected to play in the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. He made his first-class for Windward Islands on 15 March 2023, against Jamaica.