OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Razboishte Monastery

Razboishte Monastery (Bulgarian: Разбоищки Манастир) is a semi-functioning Bulgarian Orthodox monastery.

## Location

The monastery is in the Nishava river gorge in the most western part of Bulgaria. It is situated close to the Razboishte village, Sofia Province, at about 10 km (6 mi) to the west of the town of Godech.
The village can be reached by car through the roads from the towns of Dragoman or Godech, but the monastery buildings are accessible by car only by a dirt road, when the land is dry, from Kalotina and Cheparlintsi village. Most visitors prefer to walk about a kilometer from the village of Razboishte.

## History

The oldest piece of information about Razboishte Monastery dates as far back as the 4th century A.D. The rock caves around were populated by monks-hermits during the Middle Ages. The caves were also used as a shelter by St. Sava. According to legend, the Long Lent find the Saint here in the course of his journey to Jerusalem so he stayed for 40 days.
During the 18th century the monastery itself came into existence. A small single-nave church was built outside the walls into the nearby rocks just above the Nishava river. The cook-house was added in 1861.
It is known that the buildings were set on fire three times by Ottoman conquerors. The Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski stayed at the monastery several times.

## Nowadays

In the beginning of 20th century Razboishte Monastery became desolated until 1947 when three nuns settled here. They found the buildings in decay and the priceless frescoes in the old church almost completely destroyed. In the course of time the nuns, with the help from the local people, succeeded in restoring the Monastery and reconstructing the church. The new chancel-screen is from 1950, but the remnants from the old one are kept in the monastery. There are some old frescoes preserved on the west facade of the initial church.
The last of the nuns died in 2007.
# NDR Fernsehen

NDR Fernsehen is a German free-to-air regional television channel targeting northern Germany, specifically the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Hamburg and Bremen.
It is broadcast by both Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) and Radio Bremen, although the former provides most of the output as they are bigger than the latter. It is one of seven regional "third programmes" offered by the ARD members.

## History

It started broadcasting on 4 January 1965 as the common channel of NDR, Radio Bremen and Sender Freies Berlin (SFB). It eventually adopted the name "Nord 3", later "N3". In 1992, the stations broadcast area changed as Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was added to NDR after the German reunification and SFB left the N3 cooperation in October to start its own channel, B1 (now rbb Fernsehen). The name "NDR Fernsehen" was adopted in 2001.
The channel is available in five different feeds for the broadcast of local programmes in the early evening. Four of the areas are branded "NDR Fernsehen", while in the Bremen area, only NDR NDS is available.
* NDR Fernsehen Hamburg (NDR FS HH) with Hamburg Journal.
* NDR Fernsehen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (NDR FS MV) with Nordmagazin.
* NDR Fernsehen Niedersachsen (NDR FS NDS) with Hallo Niedersachsen.
* NDR Fernsehen Schleswig-Holstein (NDR FS SH) with Schleswig-Holstein Magazin.
The NDR-branded areas generally broadcast a shorter news bulletin at 18:00 and a half-hour bulletin at 19:30. As many of the other third channels, NDR Fernsehen simulcasts the main 20:00 edition of Tagesschau.
The channel was initially only available terrestrially in its designated area, but since it became available on satellite and cable television it is available nationally. Many Danish and Dutch cable networks also relay the signal.

## Logos and identities

* 1965 to 1988
* 1989 to 2 December 2001
* 3 December 2001 to 2006
* 2006 to 2017
* HD logo since 30 April 2012
# Qarachiqran

Qarachiqran (Persian: قراچي قران, also Romanized as Qarāchīqrān; also known as Qarahchī Qerān) is a village in Qaratureh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 54 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Keith A. Nelson

Keith Adam Nelson is an American physical chemist, currently the Haslam and Dewey Professor of Chemistry at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education and career

Nelson studied chemistry at Stanford University and received his B.S. in 1976, followed by a Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the same university in 1981. His thesis was supervised by Michael D. Fayer. Nelson then spent a year at University of California, Los Angeles, as a postdoc with John P. McTague before joining Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a faculty member in the department of chemistry in 1982.

## Honors and awards

Nelson won the 2021 William F. Meggers Award from the Optical Society of America "for expanding the horizons of impulsive stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) to the generation of intense tunable terahertz pulses, thus establishing new transient-grating techniques for a more effective application of time-domain coherent nonlinear spectroscopy in the study of condensed phase molecular dynamics".
# Mikael Koloyan

Mikael Koloyan (Armenian: Դիմիտրի Մարգարյան, born June 21, 1983, in Yerevan, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian swimmer. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metre freestyle. Koloyan finished in 56th place overall in the heats. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metre freestyle. Koloyan finished in 45th place overall in the heats.
# Tang Ravaq

Tang Ravaq (Persian: تنگرواق, also Romanized as Tang-e Ravāq and Tang Ravāq) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 613, in 132 families.
# NPO Politiek en Nieuws

NPO Politiek en Nieuws is a public television channel operated by the public broadcaster NOS, which supplies news and sports to all national public television and radio networks. Programmes come live from The Hague when the parliament is in session. When the parliament was not in session the NPO Politiek en Nieuws channel became NPO Sport, broadcasting sporting events or news and current affairs, supplied by the NOS. On 15 December 2021, NPO Nieuws merged with NPO Politiek to make the present name of this channel. Before 10 March 2014 the channel was called Politiek 24.

## NPO Sport

Especially in the summer months, the channel reported on sporting events which were not fully shown on the open channels of the NPO. These competitions included the World Cup/European Athletics Championships, World Cup/European Swimming Championships, World Equestrian Games, World Championships and Vuelta a España.

## Logos and identities

* Politiek 24 logo used from 2009 until 2014
* NPO Politiek logo used from 2014 until 2021
* NPO Politiek en Nieuws logo used since 2021
# Cherven Peak

Cherven Peak (Bulgarian: връх Червен, romanized: vrah Cherven, IPA:) is a rocky peak rising to 224 m on the north coast of Rugged Island off the west coast of Byers Peninsula of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 1.04 km west of Herring Point, 830 m north of San Stefano Peak, 3.9 km east-southeast of Cape Sheffield, and 700 m southeast of Ivan Vladislav Point formed by an offshoot of the peak.
The peak is named after the medieval town of Cherven in northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Cherven Peak is located at 62°37′26.6″S 61°13′30.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.624056°S 61.225111°W﻿ / -62.624056; -61.225111. Spanish mapping in 1993 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Dargah, Gilan-e Gharb

Dargah (Persian: درگه; also known as Darakeh, Darreh Gah, and Darrehkeh) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 59 families.
# Ureban

Ureban (Persian: اوربان, also Romanized as Ūrebān, Armenian: Ուրբան or Օրբան) is a village in Koreh Soni Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,003, in 181 families.
# Artashes Enfiajyan

Artashes Enfiajyan (Armenian: Արտաշես Էնֆիաջյան) was an Armenian politician who served as Minister of Finance of the First Republic of Armenia from 1918 to 1919 and from 1919 to 1920.
In a letter to his wife, the first prime minister of Armenia, Hovhannes Kajaznuni, appreciated Enfiajyan, a tobacco factory owner, the most of the members of the Armenian Populist Party in the cabinet, adding however that he is "difficult to manage".
# Kuli Bakhtiari

Kuli Bakhtiari (Persian: كولي بختياري, also Romanized as Kūlī Bakhtīārī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Nelly Petkova

Nelly Petkova (Bulgarian: Нели Петкова) is a Bulgarian singer, and an ex-vocalist of "Ku-Ku Band".

## Biography

Nelly Petkova was born in Karlovo, Bulgaria. Since her early childhood she has been focused on her development as a singer. Petkova studied Folk Arts her entire academic career culminating in her graduation from Sofia University with a major in Folk Singing. Her passion for Folk singing has led her to incorporate her unique vocal style into her pop songs.

## Music career

In 2004, she made her debut on Bulgarian National Radio where, with the radio folk orchestra, she recorded four songs. At the end of that year Petkova won the competition to become the lead vocalist for the number one rated show in Bulgaria, Slavi's Show and Ku Ku Band. There followed a number of appearances, including over 1300 live shows on national television (bTV), more than 100 concerts in Bulgaria and abroad, 3 national tours: “National Tour” (2005), “We Go On” (2007) and “No Mercy” (2009), a tour in the US and Canada “American Tour” (2010). With Ku Ku Band she recorded 3 studio albums – We Go On (2007), No Mercy (2009) and Macedonia (2010).
Petkova's unique voice and presence have impressed many stars of global music and show business. Michael Bolton said Petkova's voice was “great and exceptional” and her performance – “phenomenal”. The Hollywood actor Christopher Lambert, the director Mike Newell, Glen Hughes (Deep Purple), the violin virtuoso Nigel Kennedy were also rapturous about the performance of the talented singer. Petkova had the pleasure to sing on stage with Boney M, Cypress Hill, Army Of Lovers, Scorpions, Snap, Asia, Ishtar, Toto Cotugno, Nazareth, Manowar, Uriah Heep, Accept, Nick Mason (Pink Floyd), Mezzoforte, Ricchi e Poveri, Jon Anderson (Yes), Wil Salden of the Glenn Miller Orchestra, INXS, Elena Paparizou, Anna Vissi, Tarkan and many others. Besides her music projects, Petkova has won the admirations of the TV audience with her ease and charm as a presenter of Slavi's Show, Dancing Stars and a musical reality show on bTV.
In 2010 she became the face of the anti-smoking campaign “I Do Not Want To Be At Fault”.
At the end of July 2011, Petkova announced she is embarking on a solo career. She also presented her first single and video “Lucky One” feat. Miro Gee. In just a month “Lucky One” moved to the top of The Voice TV Top 10 and reached Top 3 of the Bulgarian Official Airplay Chart. The song was also being broadcast on the Spanish CHR stations.
In 2012 Petkova released her second English single "Take The Night".
Petkova has been working on multiple projects including touring in Europe and North America between 2012 and 2016. She released her third English single "Bad" in January 2016, which was produced by Grammy Award-winning producer Mario J. McNulty. Petkova is set to release her EP in the late spring of 2016.
# Carlo Giuliani, Boy

Carlo Giuliani, Boy (Italian: Carlo Giuliani, ragazzo) is a 2002 Italian documentary film directed by Francesca Comencini. It was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. It details the death of Carlo Giuliani, who was shot dead by a police officer during the demonstrations against the Group of Eight in 2001.
# Fort of Greta (Horta)

The Fort of Greta (also referred to as the Castelo da Greta, Forte da Guia or Forte da Nossa Senhora da Guia da Horta, respectively: Castle of Greta, Fort of Greta or Fort of Our Lady of the Guide) is a medieval fortification, whose remnants are located on the cinder cone of Monte da Guia, along the southern coast of the civil parish of Angústias, in Horta, island of Faial, in the Portuguese Azores.

## History

Its construction was initiated in 1666, to complement the coastal defenses of the city of Horta, which at the time, was always under the threat of marauding pirates and privateers, as well as British, French and Spanish forces. It worked in conjunction with a similar fortification in the area of Areia Larga, on the island of Pico across the channel from Faial.
In the 20th century, with the opening of a roadway on Monte da Guia, parts of the fortification were demolished, in order to allow accessibility to the hermitage and communications equipment on its peak. The remains of the fort are actually in ruins: all but the original wall stone remains. In the 1950s, within the walls of the redoubt, the Portuguese government constructed a pair of elevated platforms in order to install maritime radar lookouts. The two-stage platforms occupy the interior courtyard of the redoubt.
The space was integrated into the Protected Landscape of Monte da Guia (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida do Monte da Guia under regional decree 1/80/A, on 31 January 1980. It is classified as a property of public interest (Portuguese: Imóvel de Interesse Público) under the regional legislation on patrimony and culture, 13/84/A (31 March 1984) and under paragraph 4, of article 58, of the Regional Decree 29/2004/A (24 August 1984).

## Architecture

Erected on the eastern flank of the Monte da Guia, in a dominant position over the Bay of Horta, and integrated into the medieval defensive system against pirates in the channel. It was built from masonry stone and volcanic rock: its most obvious extent is visible in the dozen canon battlements that face the island of Pico.
The design follows the irregular polygon-design of most forts, although many of the structures have been subsumed by erosion, debris and re-purposing by successive administrations. Much of the defensive plan has been superseded by early 20th century constructs, such as the double-platform radar observation towers and small buildings used to shelter military officers.
# Politik im Freien Theater

Politik im Freien Theater is a theatre festival organised by Germany’s Federal Agency for Civic Education. It takes place every three years, each time in a different German city.
# Mehrabad, North Khorasan

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد, also Romanized as Mehrābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Gholāmḩoseyn Khān) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 572, in 122 families.
# Abdol Khakhi-ye Olya

Abdol Khakhi-ye Olya (Persian: عبدل خاكي عليا, also Romanized as ʿAbdol Khākī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 27 families.
# The Mountains Between Us

The Mountains Between Us (German: Zwischen uns die Berge) is a 1956 Swiss romantic drama film directed by Franz Schnyder and starring Hannes Schmidhauser, Nelly Borgeaud and Peter Arens. Made in Eastmancolor, it was part of the post-war boom in heimatfilm which reached its peak around this period. However the film was a commercial failure and received a poor critical reception.
It was shot at the Rosenhof Studios in Zürich and on location around Riederalp and Kippel in Valais and in the Italian capital Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Röthlisberger.

## Cast

* Hannes Schmidhauser as Beat Matter
* Nelly Borgeaud as Jacqueline Escher
* Peter Arens as Dominik Escher
* Heinrich Gretler as Posthalter
* Fred Tanner as Korporal Rémy
* Heinz Woester as Vater Escher
* Max Haufler as Federico
* Alfred Schlageter as Kommandant der Garde
* Johannes Steiner as Gardekaplan
* Erwin Kohlund as Arzt
* Willy Frey as Wirt
* Rita Liechti as Wirtin
* Peter Markus as Gardist
# Novokrayushkino

Novokrayushkino (Russian: Новокраюшкино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Severny Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 327 as of 2013. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novokrayushkino is located 61 km north of Novoaltaysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Severny is the nearest rural locality.
# Popovskaya, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Popovskaya (Russian: Поповская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tolshmenskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Popovskaya is located 99 km south of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uspenye is the nearest rural locality.
# Anna Osmakowicz

Anna Osmakowicz (born 14 March 1963 in Warsaw) is a Polish singer and actress.
She studied piano, flute and singing and has taken part in several musicals, festivals and theatre plays such as "Orfeusz i Eurydyka w krainie tęczy", "Carmen", "Macbeth", "Otelo", "Fiddler on the Roof", and "Madame Butterfly".

## Discography

* 2005- En kristnaska hor (kolędy i pastorałki /esperanto)
* 2006 - Kristabia festo (kolędy i pastorałki /esperanto)
* 2008 - Wigilijna Noc (pastorałki)
* 2009 - Dzisiaj Wielkanoc
* 2009 - Intymny świat (ballady jazzowe)
* 2009 - Kolędy

### Compilations

* 1990 - Piosenki Tadeusza Prejznera
* 1991 - Od Turowa jadę
* 1992 - Miłość ubrana w wiersze
* 1993 - Pastorałki i kolędy
* 1999 - Ojcze Święty śpiewamy dla Ciebie
* 2001 - Bilet do radości
* 2002 - Rzeka wspomnień
* 2005 - Pieśni dla Ojca Świętego Papieża Jana Pawła II
# Savennes, Creuse

Savennes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savenas) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of streams, lakes, forestry and farming, comprising the village and two hamlets situated some 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Guéret, at the junction of the D33 and the D52 roads.

## Sights

* A twentieth-century chapel.
* A restored public washhouse.
# Run If You Can

Run If You Can (German: Renn, wenn du kannst) is a 2010 German drama film directed by Dietrich Brüggemann.

## Cast

* Robert Gwisdek as Ben
* Jacob Matschenz as Christian
* Anna Brüggemann as Annika
* Daniel Drewes [de] as Arzt
* Amelie Kiefer [de] as Lisa
* Franziska Weisz as Mareike
# Labastide-du-Temple

Labastide-du-Temple (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bastida del Temple) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitania region in Southern France. In 2019, it had a population of 1,143.
# Shlomi Koriat

Shlomi Koriat (Hebrew: שלומי קוריאט; born 24 September 1976) is an Israeli actor and comedian.

## Early life

Koriat was born in Yavne. He specialized in theater and arts while attending "Thelma Yellin" Givatayim. After his military service in the Israel Defense Forces, he studied acting and theater acting at "Beit Zvi.

## Career

He worked with two comedians Yuval Semo and Ofir Lobel as the "Prozac Trio", earning them a local TV show.
He then appeared in television drama series and theater. In 2007, he began acting on the drama series The Arbitrator. In 2008 participated in the television series, Dolls.
In 2008–2009, he played on TV series including "Strip", and the third season of the satirical program, Week-end.
In 2010, he appeared on the morning program "Summer" alongside Orna Datz and appeared in a guest role on the sixth season of HaPijamot.
In 2011, Koriat guest-starred in an episode of Naor's Friends and on comedy series Most Beautiful Years.
In 2012, he acted in Little Simico's Big Fantasy, a comedy film directed by Eric Lubeckiego, alongside Zion Baruch, Neta Garty, and Uri Gavriel. He played the role of Nissim in The World Is Funny.
# La Motte-d'Aigues

La Motte-d'Aigues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Mota d'Aigas) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Geography

La Motte-d'Aigues is situated in the southern part of the Parc naturel régional du Luberon between the crest of the Grand Luberon and the hills bordering the Eze river.

## Etymology

Motte is a piece of detached land. Aigue describes something that terminates in a point or has been cut away. NOTE: that explanation is incorrect. Motte means a mound; aigues is from the Occitan aigas, meaning waters (derived from Latin aquae), as seen in place names like Aigues-mortes and Aigues-vives in the neighbouring prefecture of Gard. Thus La Motte-d'Aigues means the Mound OF Waters, as evinced by its proximity to the Etang (lake) de la Bonde and the River Eze.
# The Heretic: A Novel of the Inquisition

The Heretic: A Novel of the Inquisition (Spanish: El hereje) is a 1998 historical novel by the Spanish writer Miguel Delibes.

## Plot

The story is set in 16th-century Valladolid and is about the merchant Cipriano Salcedo. Salcedo discusses theology and ends up converting to Lutheranism. He becomes a central figure in the local Protestant Reformation and visits Germany to bring home literature considered heretical in Spain. His group is under threat from the Spanish Inquisition and needs to act in secret. When one local Lutheran is found out, the entire group becomes exposed.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly called the book "an engrossing tapestry of historical and theological minutiae" where the city of Valladolid is the real main character. Alison McCulloch of The New York Times called the opening "a difficult entry point", describing the book overall as "absorbing" and "a poorly disguised history lesson" with "powerful final chapters". Kirkus Reviews called it "a poignant, although pale and rather bloated encomium to the early Reformation history" of Valladolid.
The book was awarded the National Literature Prize for Narrative.
# Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said

Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said was an Omani senior member of the royal family and one of the Deputy Prime Ministers.
Thuwaini was born in 1924. He was educated in Baghdad and in Bahrain. He worked in the office of Sultan Said bin Taimur from 1948 to 1955. He worked in the office of his father Sayyid Shihab bin Faisal, Governor of Muscat, from 1956 to 1970. He succeeded him as the Governor of Muscat in 1970. He held the position of the governor until 1984.
In October 1970 Thuwaini was appointed as a personal advisor to the Sultan Qaboos. He was one of the Deputy Prime Ministers at least since 1984. Since 1985 he was the personal representative of the Sultan.
Thuwaini was a son of Shihab bin Faisal Al Said, who was a son of Sultan Faisal bin Turki. He was Sultan Qaboos' cousin, and was one of the most likely candidate to succeed him as Sultan. However, he died in 26 June 2010.
# Battle of Bardejov

Battle of Bardejov (Polish: Bitwa pod Bardiowem) was a battle between the Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło and king Sigismund of Hungary and Croatia, later on crowned as King of Germany, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor. The battle took place on October 1410 in Bardejov and ended with a Jagiełło victory.
# Now Deh Bam

Nodeh Bam (Persian: نوده بام, also Romanized as Nodeh Bām; also known as Nodeh) is a village in Bam Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 985, in 296 families.