OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keith Stainton

Keith Monin Stainton (8 November 1921 – 3 November 2001) was a British Conservative politician World War II decorated veteran.
Keith Stainton was born in Kendal, Westmorland, the son of a Kendal butcher father and a Belgian refugee mother who met during the First World War. He left school at 14 and worked as an insurance clerk from 1936 until military service.
In early 1940 he volunteered for the Navy and was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, into submarines and served on the famous French submarine Casabianca. Part French himself, he was awarded the Légion d'honneur, the Croix de Guerre avec Palme and a citation à l'ordre de L'Armée for his spy landings and torpedo actions in the Mediterranean.
After the war he read economics at Manchester University where he was founder chairman of the Manchester University Conservative Association. From 1949 to 1952, he was a leader writer for the Financial Times. He was also a founder member of the Bow Group and first chairman of Croydon East Conservative Association.
After working as a management consultant, he joined a major food manufacturing and distribution company and became managing director and chairman. He was a Lloyd's underwriter specialising in maritime and aviation reinsurance.
Stainton was Member of Parliament for Sudbury and Woodbridge from a 1963 by-election until the 1983 general election, when the seat was abolished by boundary changes; he failed to win selection in either of its successor seats, South Suffolk and Suffolk Coastal. Edward Heath made him opposition spokesman on aviation in 1965.

## Family

Stainton married twice, and had six children by his first wife Vanessa Ann Heald (marriage dissolved). He married Frances Easton in 1980,
# Kugah, Kermanshah

Kugah (Persian: كوگاه, also Romanized as Kūgāh; also known as Kūgā-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 21 families.
# Greater Bosnia

Greater Bosnia (Bosnian: Velika Bosna) is an irredentist concept seeking the enlargement of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is more popular among ethnic Bosniaks, as Bosnian Croats more commonly support the creation of a separate Croat entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina or integration into Croatia while Bosnian Serbs prefer to side with a possible secession of Republika Srpska or its merger with Serbia. Bosniak irredentism often endorses the annexation of the region of Sandžak, where a Bosniak community lives.
Džafer Kulenović, leader of the Yugoslav Muslim Organization, supported the creation of a Greater Bosnia including Sandžak sponsored by the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.
Franjo Tuđman, the first president of Croatia, accused Alija Izetbegović, the first chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, of conspiring to create a Greater Bosnia along with Turkey and to create an Islamic fundamentalist state with the help of 500,000 ethnic Turks that were to come to Bosnia and which would expand its influence to Sandžak and Kosovo. Tuđman was opposed to maintaining Bosnia's borders at the time and advocated for a partition of the country along ethnic lines.
# Gowd-e Akhand

Gowd-e Akhand (Persian: گوداخند; also known as Gowd) is a village in Akhand Rural District, Central District, Asaluyeh County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 5 families.
# Martín Gómez (Argentine footballer)

Alberto Martín Gómez (born 26 January 1983 in Mendoza) is an Argentine football forward.

## Career

Gómez began his playing career in Mexico with Monarcas Morelia in 2001. He returned to his home province of Mendoza in 2005 to play for Independiente Rivadavia where he played until 2009.
Gómez joined Club Atlético Independiente of the Primera División in 2009. He made his debut for the club on 3 September 2009 in a 2–0 home win against Godoy Cruz. He soon established himself as a regular first team player and scored his first Primera División goal in a 0–3 away win over San Lorenzo on 15 November 2009.

## Honours
### Independiente

* Copa Sudamericana (1): 2010
# Baraguey d'Hilliers

Baraguey d'Hilliers may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Count Baraguey d'Hilliers (French: Comte Baraguey d'Hilliers), a title held by Achille and Louis:
** Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers (1795–1878), politician, Marshal of France, and son of Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers
** Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers (1764–1813), French general during the Napoleonic Wars and father of Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers

## Other uses

* Hougoumont (ship), a tall ship renamed Baraguey d'Hilliers during her service in the Crimean War
# Ramil Abdershin

Ramil Khayrullaevich Abdrshin (Tatar: Рамил Хәйрулла улы Габдершин, Russian: Рамиль Хайруллаевич Абдршин; 8 November 1925 — 8 November 1943) was a sergeant in the Red Army who was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Abdrshin was born in November 1925 to a Volga Tatar peasant family in Novomusino village. He was a member of the Komsomol. After graduating from ten grades of school he attended the Kattakurgan Pedagogical School which he graduated from in 1942 before working at a schoolteacher in that town.

## World War II

He was drafted into the Red Army in February 1943, and in March he was sent to the Voronezh Front. He distinguished himself in the Dnieper crossing. As commander of the 1st squad in the 1st Motorized Rifle Battalion of the 69th Mechanized brigade, ge led his squad in crossing the river on homemade rafts on the night of 22 September 1943. He continued to distinguish himself in the battles for various villages in the Ukrainian SSR. After being badly wounded on 11 October 1943 while repelling an enemy counterattack he was hospitalized, but he died of his wounds on 8 November 1943. On 17 November 1943 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Vasilovtsi

Vasilovtsi (Bulgarian: Василовци, also Vasilovci or Wassilowzi) may refer to:
* Vasilovtsi, Montana Province
* Vasilovtsi, Sofia Province
# James Paterson (footballer)

James Paterson (15 June 1905 – 30 December 1978) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Cowdenbeath into a family with links to Stirlingshire, Paterson played club football for Camelon Juniors, Everton (no senior appearances), St Johnstone, Cowdenbeath, Leicester City, Reading, Clapton Orient and made three appearances for Scotland in 1931.
# Lenino, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Lenino (Russian: Ленино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lenino is located 18 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ignachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gabriel Aivazovsky

Gabriel Aivazovsky or Ayvazyan (Armenian: Գաբրիէլ Այվազեան, Russian: Гаврии́л Константи́нович Айвазо́вский; 22 May 1812 – 20 April 1879) was an Armenian Catholic archbishop, scholar, educator and historian. He was the elder brother of the artist Ivan Aivazovsky.

## Biography

Gabriel Aivazovsky was born in Feodosia into a family of Armenian merchants. He received a scientific education at the Mkhitarist Monastery on San Lazzaro Island in Venice. He was also a teacher of Oriental languages. In 1848, he was appointed a director of the Armenian College Samuel Moorat in Sèvres, and subsequently founded the same Armenian college. His most important works are "Essay on the History of Russia" (in Armenian, Venice, 1836), "History of the Ottoman State" (also in Armenian, 2 volumes, Venice, 1841). He was also one of the main staff of Paschal Aucher's (Harutiun Avgerian) Armenian dictionary. In 1843, he and Ghevont Alishan founded Bazmavep, the very first Armenian scholarly journal.
# Ivakino, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ivakino (Russian: Ивакино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pogorelovskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ivakino is located 57 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pogorelovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ignachevo, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ignachevo (Russian: Игначево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ignachevo is located 18 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bodi Brusselers

Bodi Brusselers (born 12 December 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Greek Super League 2 club Doxa Drama.

## Club career

Brusselers is a youth exponent from NAC Breda. He made his Eerste Divisie debut on 5 August 2016 against Jong FC Utrecht.
After having spent the 2018-19 season on loan at Helmond Sport, the club signed him permanently on 24 August 2019.

## Personal life

Bodi is a son of former NAC player Geert Brusselers and a grandson of former PSV player Toon Brusselers.
# Hermijntje Drenth

Hermine Catherine Drenth (born 19 July 1994) is a Dutch rower. She won a gold medal in the coxless four at the 2023 World Rowing Championships. In 2024, she won a gold medal in the women's coxless four event at the Paris Olympics.
# Filino, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Filino (Russian: Филино) is a rural locality (a village) in Tolshmenskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Filino is located 86 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulgino is the nearest rural locality.
# Wouter Marinus

Wouter Marinus (born 18 February 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for amateur side ZZVV Zuidwolde. He formerly played for PEC Zwolle.
# Eugenio Isnaldo

Eugenio Horacio Isnaldo (born 7 January 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Spanish club Orihuela.

## Career

On 19 July 2017, Asteras Tripolis officially announced the acquisition of the Argentinian winger on a three years' contract for an undisclosed fee.
# Sanne Caarls

Sanne Margaret Elisabeth Caarls (born March 16, 1998) is a Dutch born–American field hockey player.

## Personal life

Sanne Caarls was born in the Netherlands and grew up in the town Nieuw-Vennep. She was born to a Dutch father and an American mother.

## Career
### National team

Following months of training with the Dutch development squad, Caarls made the move to the United States to represent her mother's home country. She made her debut for the national team during season three of the FIH Pro League against her home nation, the Netherlands.
In 2023 Caarls was officially added to the national squad, and named in the team for season four of the FIH Pro League.
# Ika North East

Ika North East is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owa Oyibu.
It has an area of 463 km$^2$ and a population of 183,657 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 321.

## Cities, towns and communities

* Achara
* Agban
* Akpama
* Ekwuoma is a town with this quarters ...odopo, umuosi, idumute, oduga, idumuech....long live Ekwuoma
* Akumazi
* Aliegbo
* Alilor
* Aliobume
* Aliojeh
* Alugba
* Aniekpukwu
* Anieyime
* Aninwachokor
* Ase
* Boji-Boji-Owa
* Eje
* Etiti
* Ibiegwa
* Idumuigwe
* Idumuobior
* Idumuozeh
* Idum-Ile
* Idumu-Oba
* Idumu-Obi
* Idumu-Ukpa
* Idumu-Uleje
* Idumu-Uzougbo
* Ikeze
* Illabor
* Imike
* Isaiah Camp
* Isiube
* Itamuzun
* Mbiri - Mbiri is a town bordered by Umunede, Emuhu, Oligie and Ekpun. It is estimated to have about 50,000 people in population. The vast majority of population is subsistence farmers. The title given to the traditional ruler is Obi. The traditional ruler of Mbiri is His Royal Highness Obi Ifeanyi Alekwe JP.
* Mbiri Farm Settlement
* Ndobu
* Obgute
* Obi
* Obi-Quarter
* Obume
* Oduga
* Ogbe
* Ogbe-Akpu
* Ogbe-Obi
* Okete
* Orji
* Otolokpo
* Owa-Alero
* Owa-Alidinma
* Owa-Aliozomor
* Owa-Ekei
* Owa-Ofie
* Owa-Oyibu LGA headquarters
* Owanta-Idumuetor
* Owerre-Olubor
* Ugbeka
* Umuagboma
* Umuhu
* Umukpulu
* Umunede
* Ute
* Ute-Alohen
* Ute-Enugu
* Ute-Erumu
* Ute-Owerri

## Notable people

* Sam Obi, Ex-speaker and former acting governor of Delta State
* Ifeanyi Okowa, former Governor of Delta State, Nigeria (2015 - 2023) and former Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
# Shashkan

Shashkan (Persian: شاشكان, also Romanized as Shāshkān) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 8 families.
# HimalPartner

HimalPartner, formerly the Norwegian Tibet Mission (Norwegian: Den Norske Tibetmisjonen), is a Norwegian missionary organization active in Christian vocational missions in Tibet and Nepal.
HimalPartner traces its beginnings back to the departure of the pioneer missionaries in 1938, when Edin Cornelius Alfsen and David Westborg traveled to eastern Tibet. Many missionary supporters in Norway backed them with financial help.
Just over a decade later, China invaded Tibet and the Chinese takeover put a stop to further missionary work. This made all attempts at traditional missionary work in Tibet impossible.
# James Robertson (footballer, born 1929)

James Wright Robertson (20 February 1929 – 11 June 2015) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Robertson joined Arsenal in 1948, making one appearance for them in the 1951–52 season. He later played for Brentford, before playing non-league football with Gravesend & Northfleet.
# Plomb du Cantal

The Plomb du Cantal (Occitan: Plom dau Cantal) is the highest summit of the Mounts of Cantal in the Massif Central, France. It is the second highest summit of the Massif Central, after the mountain of Puy de Sancy.

## Geography and geology

The summit is located in the eastern part of the volcanic massif of the Cantal. Formed of basanite, it is a remnant of a basaltic lake formed of solidified lava and is the site of the most recent volcanic activity in the range. It was formed 2.9 million years ago, above an accumulation of several layers of pyroclastic trachyandesite.

## Access

The summit is accessible from the ski resort of Super Lioran by a cable car and also from the pass of Prat-de-Bouc (in the east) via a hiking trail.
# Lawrence Peel

Sir Lawrence Peel (10 August 1799 – 1884) was a judge in India, Chief Justice of Bengal.
Lawrence Peel was third son of Joseph Peel of Bowes Farm, Middlesex, who died in 1821, and Anne, second daughter of Jonathan Haworth of Harcroft, Lancashire. His father was younger brother of the first Sir Robert Peel (1750–1830), and he was thus first cousin of the statesman, the second Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850).
He was sent to Rugby in 1812, and removing to St John's College, Cambridge, graduated B.A. 1821 and M.A. 1824. After his call to the bar at the Middle Temple on 7 May 1824 he went the northern circuit, and attended the Lancaster, Preston, and Manchester sessions.
He served as Advocate-General of Bengal at Calcutta from 1840 to 1842, and in the latter year, on being promoted to the chief-justiceship of the supreme court at Calcutta, was knighted by patent on 18 May. During 1854 and 1855 he was also vice-president of the legislative council at Calcutta. He gave away in public charity the whole of his official income of £8,000 a year. He was consequently very popular throughout his career in India and on his retirement in November 1855 a statue of him was erected in Calcutta.
After his return to England he was sworn of the privy council, and was made a paid member of the judicial committee on 4 April 1856. He was elected a bencher of the Middle Temple on 8 May 1856, and became treasurer of his inn on 3 Dec. 1866. From 1857 he was a director of the East India Company, and in the following year was created a D.C.L. of the university of Oxford. In January 1864 he became president of Guy's Hospital, London. He was for some years a correspondent of the ‘Times’ on legal and general topics. He died, unmarried, at Garden Reach, Ventnor, Isle of Wight, on 22 July 1884.

## Works

* Horæ Nauseæ, 1841, poems translated and original (the latter are probably juvenile productions)
* A Sketch of the Life and Character of Sir R. Peel, 1860.
# Jim Davie

James Graham Davie (7 September 1922 – 31 January 1984) was a Scottish footballer who played for Kilmarnock, Preston North End, Northampton Town, Shrewsbury Town and Dumbarton.
# Mark Jacobs (game designer)

Mark Jacobs is an American game designer, programmer, author and businessman, and the former GM/VP/CEO of Mythic Entertainment, Inc and after Mythic Entertainment was sold to Electronic Arts in 2006 he served as its GM/VP/CEO at EA. Best known as a lead designer of Dark Age of Camelot (2001) and Camelot Unchained (unreleased), he also created two early MUDs, Aradath and Dragon's Gate, serving as both the designer and programmer in addition to his duties as President/CEO. He founded A.U.S.I. (Adventures Unlimited Software Inc.) in 1983 and worked on a number of computer games for systems such as the Apple II. Jacobs left EA in 2009 after the company decided to merge BioWare with Mythic Entertainment.

## Biography

Jacobs attended Syracuse University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He then attended Georgetown University Law Center and graduated with a Juris Doctor. While at GULC, he started his first computer game company, Adventures Unlimited Software Inc. in 1983. In the 1980s and until 1995, he created online games for both local networks and nationwide networks such as GEnie, AOL and Kesmai's Gamestorm network.
In 1995, he was the co-founder (along with Rob Denton), President and CEO of Mythic Entertainment, Inc. He was involved in all Mythic Entertainment games since 1995, including their most successful product, the MMORPG Dark Age Of Camelot.
In March 2011, he was the co-founder of City State Entertainment, along with Andrew Meggs, President of City State Entertainment. In 2021, the studio released its first game, a co-op PVE called Final Stand: Ragnarok, via Early Access on Steam. In March 2024, the company changed its name to Unchained Entertainment to match its proprietary game engine in preparation for the full release of Final Stand: Ragnarok later that year.

## Games

* Dragon's Gate (lead designer, programmer, CEO, A.U.S.I., 1990)
* Magestorm (lead designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 1996)
* Aliens Online (designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 1997)
* Darkness Falls (lead designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 1997)
* Darkness Falls: The Crusade (lead designer, head acrobat, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 1999)
* Imperator Online (lead designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 2001)
* Dark Age of Camelot (lead designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 2001)
* Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning (lead designer, CEO Mythic Entertainment, 2008)
* Camelot Unchained (lead designer, CEO City State Entertainment)
# Mauritanian Party for Renewal

The Mauritanian Party for Renewal (French: Parti Mauritanien pour le Rénouveau, PMR) is a political party in Mauritania.

## History

The PMR was established in 1991 after the country's status as a one-party state was lifted. Unlike many opposition parties, it did not boycott the 1992 parliamentary elections. Although it received only 0.7% of the vote, it won a single seat. It lost its seat in the 1996 elections, which it did not contest.
The 2007 presidential elections saw the party nominate wealthy businessman Rajel dit Rachid Moustapha as its candidate, but he received only 0.27% of the vote. In the 2013 parliamentary elections the party received 0.7% of the vote, failing to win a seat.
# Hrair Simonian

Hrair Simonian (Armenian: Հրայր Սիմոնյան; born January 8, 1991) is an Armenian chess grandmaster. Simonian is a well seasoned blitz player, having reached the final of the Internet Chess Club Blitz Open tournament and drew Hikaru Nakamura in a match 3–3. In 2011, Simonian took joint first in the 72nd Armenian Chess Championship, he shared the title with Karen H. Grigoryan.
# Solar de D. Violante do Canto

The Manor of D. Violante do Canto (Portuguese: Solar de D. Violante do Canto), commonly known as the House of Dona Violante do Canto (Portuguese: Casa de D. Violante do Canto), is an urban manorhouse located in the civil parish of Sé, municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese island of Terceira, archipelago of the Azores.

## History

The building was constructed sometime in the 16th century, as residence for D. Violante do Canto e Silva, heiress to the provisioner-of-arms. In the context of the 1580 Succession Crisis, after a visit by António, Prior of Crato (in his conflict with Philip of Spain for the Portuguese Crown) the Portuguese monarch thanked D. Violante for her support. Yet, in 1583, after the capitulation of the island and arrival in Angra by Spanish troops, the house was selected as the residence of the Marquess of Santa Cruz. D. Violante was taken to Spain, where she was obliged to marry Simão de Távora, from an important Portuguese family allied to the King of Spain.
Dr. Francisco Lourenço Valadão Júnior, secretary-general of the Civil Governor, order the installation (in 1940) of a plaque on the house to commemorate the second century of Portuguese independence.
In July 1962, the property was acquired by Sport Clube Lusitânia for 560,000 escudos, and paid-off by 1973 (through assistance of its members). It is the current headquarters of the regional football club and local chapter (14) of the Sporting Clube de Portugal (using its colours/kit), as well as a delegation in Toronto, Canada.
The building was classified as a Property of Public Interest under resolution 41/80 (11 June 1980), and included as part of the designated Historic Centre of Angra do Heroismo (resolution/article 57, subsection "a").

## Architecture

A former urban residence, the manor is fixed between buildings on right lateral facade and posterior. It is located on the edge of the city of Angra, adapting to the sloping roadway leading down to the town centre, alongside the trapezoidal-shaped square of Alto das Covas (an area of park benches and small garden). Around this building are familiar local landmarks, such as the Sé Cathedral of Angra, the Bettencourt Palace and the historic buildings of Carreira dos Cavalos.
The building is a simple, rectangular plan with three floors, plastered and painted in white, with corners and cornices trimmed in green. The main facade is oriented to the south, marked by a central portico framed and flanked by plinths, sectioned in half. Over the doorway are two square windows, flanked on both floors with framed windows, the third floor consisting of an irregularly design.
The interior grand salon, is decorated in paneled ceilings, with two sculpted coat-of-arms: one of the Canto and the other the Castro families.
# Shatin, Armenia

Shatin (Armenian: Շատին) is a village and the centre of the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia. The village contains several archeological sites from various periods in Armenian history.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Shatik, Hesan Kand, Gasankend and Hasankand.

## Nature

The village is home to the only mountain goat observation point in Armenia. The observation point was constructed with the help of the Norwegian and Armenian governments, the World Wildlife Fund and Safari organisations.

## Gallery

* A view of the village
* Shativank
* Scenery around Shatin
* Shativank interior
* A view of the village
* Shativank