OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of Indianapolis v. Edmond

City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, 6–3, that police may not conduct vehicle searches, specifically ones involving drug-sniffing police dogs, at a checkpoint or roadblock without reasonable suspicion. In the case, the Indianapolis Police Department was conducting warrantless searches of vehicles, without individualized suspicion, for the purpose of "general crime control". Previous Supreme Court decisions had given the police power to create roadblocks for the purposes of border security (United States v. Martinez-Fuerte) and removing drunk drivers from the road (Police v. Sitz), but in this decision, the Court limited police power, holding that the search can only occur if it was designed to serve special needs, beyond the normal need for law enforcement.

## Background

In August 1998, the Indianapolis Police Department set up six roadblocks on roads and highways in and out of the city of Indianapolis in an effort to disrupt unlawful trafficking of narcotics. The location of these roadblocks were chosen weeks in advance based on an area's crime rate and the road's general traffic flow. On written directions from the chief of police, one officer was to approach each stopped vehicle and conduct an "open-view" search of the vehicle, while another walked a narcotics-sniffing dog around the vehicle. If the dog alerted to the presence of narcotics, the vehicle would be searched by the police. A predetermined number of vehicles were stopped at each roadblock, and each stop was to take five minutes or less. Checkpoints were operated during daylight hours, and marked with lighted signs that read, "NARCOTICS CHECKPOINT __ MILE AHEAD, NARCOTICS K-9 IN USE, BE PREPARED TO STOP." Between August and November, the police stopped 1,161 motorists, and arrested 104, of which 55 were charged with drug-related crimes.
James Edmond and Joell Palmer were both stopped at one of these checkpoints, and filed a class action lawsuit against the city, representing "any and all persons driving vehicles who have been stopped [...] at the drug interdiction roadblocks maintained by the City of Indianapolis."

## Opinion of the Court

The opinion was delivered by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, joined by Justices John Paul Stevens, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Stephen Breyer.
Chief Justice William Rehnquist delivered a dissenting opinion, in which Justice Clarence Thomas joined, and Justice Antonin Scalia joined as to part I. Justice Thomas also filed a separate dissent.
# Man of the Year (1971 film)

Man of the Year (Italian: Homo Eroticus, also known as Husband, Italian Style) is a 1971 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Marco Vicario. The film was a blockbuster at the Italian box office.

## Plot

Michele Cannaritta is a Sicilian who moved to Bergamo apparently in search of work. He was actually kicked off the island for his insatiable sexual libido. Hired as a butler and driver by the Lampugnani family, his employer takes him to a doctor, who discovers Michele's physical peculiarity: triorchidism.
The news spreads like wildfire in the city among the friends and acquaintances of the Lampugnani couple. Michele can thus satisfy his sexual appetite with a series of ladies from the good Bergamo society, not without several problems and to the embarrassment of many.
Tired of the constant gossip and insinuations of her friends, Mrs. Lampugnani fires Michele. The man moves to the home of Carla, one of her friends, but it won't be his last move.

## Cast

* Lando Buzzanca: Michele Cannaritta
* Rossana Podestà: Cocò Lampugnani
* Luciano Salce: Achille Lampugnani
* Adriana Asti: Agnese Trescori
* Princess Ira von Fürstenberg: Moglie di Mezzini
* Bernard Blier: Doctor Mezzini
* Sylva Koscina: Carla
* Evi Marandi: Giusy
* Brigitte Skay: Cameriera
* Angela Luce: Cameriera
* Femi Benussi: Ersilia
* Sandro Dori: Ambrogio
* Michele Cimarosa: Tano Fichera
* Simonetta Stefanelli: daughter of Tano
* Paola Tedesco: friend of Cocò
* Greta Vajant: friend of Cocò
* Pia Giancaro: friend of Cocò
* Jacques Herlin: Professor Godè
* Piero Chiara: magistrate
# Oh Yeah

Oh Yeah, Ooh Yeah, or other variants may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Oh Yeah (Charles Mingus album), 1962
* Oh Yeah? (album), 1976 album by Jan Hammer
* Ooh Yeah! (album), 1988 album by Hall & Oates
* Oh Yeah! (KC and the Sunshine Band album), 1993
* Oh Yeah! (Spongetones album), 1991
* O, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits, 2002

### Songs

* "Oh Yeah" (Ash song), 1996
* "Oh Yeah" (Chickenfoot song), 2009
* "Oh Yeah" (Foxy Brown song), 2001
* "Oh Yeah" (GD & TOP song), 2010
* "Oh Yeah" (Rottin Razkals song), 1995
* "Oh Yeah" (Roxy Music song), 1980
* "Oh Yeah" (The Subways song), 2005
* "Oh Yeah" (Taxiride song), 2005
* "Oh Yeah" (Yello song), 1985, featured in Ferris Bueller's Day Off and other films
* "Oh Yeah!" (Big Tymers song), 2002
* "Oh Yeah!" (Green Day song), 2020
* "Oh Yeah!" (Princess Princess song), 1990
* "Oh Yeah (Work)", a 2007 song by Lil' Scrappy
* "O Yeah" (End of Fashion song), 2005
* "Oh Yeah", a 2012 song by Aerosmith from Music from Another Dimension!
* "Oh Yeah", a 2012 song by Bat for Lashes from The Haunted Man
* "Oh Yeah", a 2010 song by Big Time Rush from BTR
* "Oh Yeah", a 1971 song by Can from Tago Mago
* "Oh Yeah", a 2012 song by Chris Brown from Fortune
* "Oh Yeah", a 1997 song by Daft Punk from Homework
* "Oh Yeah", a 2010 song by Jaicko
* "Oh Yeah", a 2017 song by Lil Wayne and T-Pain from T-Wayne
* "Oh Yeah", a 2009 song by MBLAQ from Just BLAQ
* "Oh Yeah", a 2014 song by T.I. from Paperwork
* "Oh Yeah!", a 1991 song by Alanis Morissette from Alanis
* "Oh, Yeah!", a 2002 song by the Big Tymers from Hood Rich
* "Ooh Yeah" (song), a 2008 song by Moby
* "Ooh Yeah", a 2003 song by the Riverboat Gamblers from Something to Crow About
* "Ooh-Yeah", a 1998 song by Lee Ritenour from This Is Love

## Other uses

* Oh Yeah (music centre), a music centre in Northern Ireland
* Oh, Yeah! (film), a 1929 American action film directed by Tay Garnett
* Oh Yeah! Cartoons, an American cartoon program
* Oh Yeah! (advertising slogan), an advertising slogan commonly said in Kool-Aid commercials
# Movses

Movses (Armenian: Մովսես) is an Armenian given name, equivalent to Moses. It gave rise to the surname Movsesian.
Movses may also refer to:

## Catholicoi of the Armenian Apostolic Church

* Moses I and Moses II, catholicoi of all Armenians during the Dvin era
* Moses III of Armenia (1629–1632) - Catholicos Movses III of Tatev

## Given name

* Movses Abelian, Armenian-Georgian diplomat and United Nations official
* Movses Baghramian, 18th-century Armenian writer and activist
* Movses Gorgisyan (1961–1990), Armenian independence activist
* Movses Hakobyan (born 1965), Armenian general
* Movses Kaghankatvatsi, 7th century historian of Caucasian Albania
* Movses Karapetyan (born 1978), Armenian wrestler
* Movses Khorenatsi (410–490s), Armenian historian and author of History of Armenia
* Movses Silikyan (1862–1937), Armenian general
# Châteauneuf-les-Martigues

Châteauneuf-les-Martigues (French:; Occitan: Castèunòu dau Martegue) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. The La Mède refinery is nearby and has been in operation since 1935.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 571 | — |
| 1800 | 527 | −1.14% |
| 1806 | 483 | −1.44% |
| 1821 | 477 | −0.08% |
| 1831 | 714 | +4.12% |
| 1836 | 957 | +6.03% |
| 1841 | 991 | +0.70% |
| 1846 | 984 | −0.14% |
| 1851 | 1,033 | +0.98% |
| 1856 | 1,150 | +2.17% |
| 1861 | 1,220 | +1.19% |
| 1866 | 1,227 | +0.11% |
| 1872 | 1,241 | +0.19% |
| 1876 | 1,205 | −0.73% |
| 1881 | 1,013 | −3.41% |
| 1886 | 1,084 | +1.36% |
| 1891 | 1,100 | +0.29% |
| 1896 | 1,125 | +0.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,073 | −0.94% |
| 1906 | 1,164 | +1.64% |
| 1911 | 1,488 | +5.03% |
| 1921 | 1,371 | −0.82% |
| 1926 | 1,523 | +2.13% |
| 1931 | 1,603 | +1.03% |
| 1936 | 2,325 | +7.72% |
| 1946 | 2,536 | +0.87% |
| 1954 | 3,611 | +4.52% |
| 1962 | 4,822 | +3.68% |
| 1968 | 6,781 | +5.85% |
| 1975 | 8,600 | +3.45% |
| 1982 | 10,173 | +2.43% |
| 1990 | 10,911 | +0.88% |
| 1999 | 11,375 | +0.46% |
| 2007 | 11,643 | +0.29% |
| 2012 | 13,277 | +2.66% |
| 2017 | 16,850 | +4.88% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Izbishche

Izbishche (Russian: Избище) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nizhnevedugskoye Rural Settlement, Semiluksky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 119 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Izbishche is located 49 km west of Semiluki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Andreyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Livistona halongensis

Livistona halongensis is a species of palm first collected in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam, in 1999. The species was described by Tiên Hiêp Nguyên and Ruth Kiew in 2000. It is a fan palm.

## Description

Livistona halongensis grows up to 10 metres (30 ft) tall, with a stem diameter of about 20 cm (8 in). The leaves measure up to 77 cm (30 in) long. The inflorescence bears yellow flowers. The fruit is green.

## Distribution and habitat

Livistona halongensis is endemic to Vietnam, where is it is confined to the islands of Hạ Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its habitat is in crevices on the limestone islands.
# Paul St George

Paul St George is a London based multimedia artist and sculptor, best known for The Telectroscope, an art installation visually linking London and New York.
St George's other projects have included Minumentals, miniatures of famous large-scale sculptures such as The Angel of the North, for the Locus + arts organization, and Revelation, a multimedia installation at Gunpowder Park in Waltham Abbey, Essex. He was one of the contributing artists to and curator of Sequences, an exhibition of contemporary art and chronophotography which toured six cities in the UK in 2004/2005. He was also the editor of Sequences: Contemporary Chronophotography and Experimental Digital Art.

## Life and works

Paul St George's father was an acrobatic tap dancer, his mother a costume designer. They were midway through a world tour of Kiss Me Kate when Paul was born – he started life in Norway, was weaned in Sweden, toddled in Finland but went to school in Bristol, England.
St George studied at Bath Academy of Art in Corsham, Wiltshire. The college was situated right next to Lacock Abbey where Fox Talbot invented photography. Paul's fascination with the relationships between images and different realities started there.
As well as being an installation artist, Paul St George is Principal Lecturer in Computer Animation in the Sir John Cass Department of Art, Media & Design at London Metropolitan University.

### Notable works

St George's practice as an artist has always been concerned with questioning the relationship between the viewer and what is being viewed. His work is often associated with different realities, spectacle and viewer participation.
The Telectroscope – A steampunk inspired public art project in New York and London linking the two cities in real time.
Supermoment – A project to highlight the hidden and ubiquitous technology in our lives through the use of LEDs in a dark room to show what we forget is there.
Carpet Castle – A playful project substituting carpet for sand.
Minumental sculpture – Recreating monumental contemporary sculptures on a miniature scale.
Chronocyclography – Photographs made from a trace of a person's movements to reveal the hidden dance and drawing from their actions.
Chronopan – imagery that contain both duration (chrono) and space (pan). Duration is enfolded into one image for example showing the change of light over a 10-hour exposure.
Trackorama – a print made from a camera that “tracks” along a line that can travel from one scene to another. This long tracking shot is laid out as a print on a wall.
# 1891 in basketball

The following are the basketball events of the year 1891 throughout the world.

## Events

* December 21 – The first game of basketball is played at the Springfield YMCA Training School under the rules of James Naismith.
# Davaleh-ye Sofla

Davaleh-ye Sofla (Persian: دواله سفلي, also Romanized as Davāleh-ye Soflá; also known as Davāleh Pā’īn) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 11 families.
# Ghamka Pailaharu

Ghamka Pailaharu (Nepali: घामका पाइलाहरू) is a 1979 Nepali novel by Dha. Cha. Gotame. The novel depicts the day–to–day life of a nameless town in Tarai region of Nepal, loosely based on Birgunj. Gotame grew up in Birgunj and used the town as the novel's setting. The newly settled town is situated in southern part of central region of Nepal, beside a railway station of the first Nepalese railway (now defunct Nepal Government Railway).
It was originally published in 1979 (2035 BS) by the Sajha Prakashan and won the Madan Puraskar for the same year. The sequel of the novel Yaha Dekhi Tyaha Samma was published in 1984 (2040 BS).

## Synopsis

Pawan, a school going child is the main narrator of the novel. Pawan, his father Pitamber, grandfather Durganath and his mother live in a modest house in a nameless town in Tarai region of Nepal, near the Indian border. Pitamber works for a local trader, Pawan's mother is a housewife and Durganath is a retired Pandit. Beside school, Pawan spends most of his time with his grandfather, listening to his stories and roaming around the village.
His father is a strict but hardworking man with a modest income. Pitamber is not satisfied with his life in the town and wants to go back to his ancestral village bit is unable to do so because of his father's ailing health. Since, there are no hospitals in his ancestral village, he is forced to stay in the town. Durganath, being a Pandit, is a respected figure in the town. He is also friend with the manager of the station, Amalendu Bhattacharya.
Amalendu Bhattacharya is a Bengali mechanical engineer and widower who lives in the town with his daughter Aṇu. Meanwhile, Pitamber, in his free time spends time with the staffs of the station at their quarter. The staff includes Srivastava, a doctor, etc. Ganeshi, a paan–seller is also one of the Pitamber's friends. Ganeshi has a colorful personality and is loved by his friends. Initially, Amalendu Bhattacharya hates Ganeshi for selling paan in the station without any permission but later starts to like him after Ganeshi helps Bhattacharya when he gets unwell.
Pawan performs very well in his studies and because of which Bhattacharjee hires Pawan as Aṇu's tutor. Over the course of tutoring, Pawan and Aṇu becomes friends. The novel portrays the friendship and fellowship, as well as the disagreements between the townspeople, the growing pains of Pawan as well as the socioeconomic condition of working-class people of the Tarai region of Nepal. Using these characters, Gotame depicts the activities of a railway–station–town and the role the train plays in the life of its residents.

## Awards

The book won the Madan Puraskar as well as Sajha Puraskar, for the year 2035 BS (1979). Although, Gotame wrote lots of books, Ghamka Pailaharu and its sequel Yaha Dekhi Tyaha Samma were the only two novels he wrote.
# Tami Ben-Ami

Tami Ben-Ami (Hebrew: תמי בן עמי‎; 1955 – 22 July 1995) was an Israeli model. She had a high-profile relationship with Aulcie Perry, an African American basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.
Ben-Ami died on 22 July 1995 at the age of 40 from cervical cancer.
# Stapelburg Castle

The Stapelburg (German: Burg Stapelburg) is a ruined mediæeval castle built to guard the road on the northern edge of the Harz mountains at Stapelburg in the district of Harz in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.

## History

The Stapelburg was built before 1306 by the Counts of Wernigerode to guard the military road that connected the counts' main ancestral castle with the imperial and mining town of Goslar. It also acted as a toll station. The castle was enfeoffed several times and in 1394 came into the possession of the Diocese of Halberstadt for a sum of 600 marks. On 25 January 1432, Count Botho of Stolberg accepted Stapelburg Castle and its estate from Bishop John of Halberstadt as a pledge, after it should have been previously enfeoffed to the last Wernigerode count who had died in 1429. But Stapelburg was redeemed again by the Diocese of Halberstadt and pledged to Heinrich von Bila, who was the last vassal before Stapelburg was enfeoffed by Bishop Gebhard von Halberstadt on 4 June 1463 for 200 Rhenish guilders to Count Henry the Elder of Stolberg for the duration of his life - that is until 1511. During his final years the castle fell somewhat into ruin. On 13 April 1509 the aging Count Botho and his son committed to the administrator of the Bishopric of Halberstadt, Archbishop Ernest of Magdeburg, to rebuild the dilapidated castle within eight years, so that a nobleman or steward could have his seat there. As a result, the count of Stolberg and his son were enfeoffed with the Stapelburg.
In 1559 Archbishop Sigismund of Magdeburg, as the administrator of the Bishopric of Halberstadt, installed an influential member of the family of Bila, former Halberstadt councillor, Dr. Heinrich von Bila, who worked as an associate judge on the Imperial Chamber Court, in the Stapelburg, against the will of the heavily indebted counts of Stolberg. He expanded the castle and had the outlying estate of Bilenshausen or Bilashausen laid out at its foot. In the immediate vicinity of this outwork a rural settlement grew up that also adopted the name Stapelburg. The heirs of Dr. von Bila sold the castle and village of Stapelburg in 1596 for 45,000 talers to Statius von Munchausen. After Statius' bankruptcy in 1619 possession of the castle went again in 1625 to Halberstadt Cathedral. After long negotiations with the cathedral chapter of Halberstadt, Count Christian Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode who succeeded, in a Berlin agreement on 11 March 1722, in securing Stapelburg permanently as an appurtenance of the County of Wernigerode for the next few centuries. King Frederick William I of Prussia restored its old connection with the County of Wernigerode on 11 December 1727 by removing the territorial claims of the now Prussian Halberstadt Cathedral Chapter.
# Navtej Singh Cheema

Navtej Singh Cheema is an Indian politician and belongs to Indian National Congress. He was member of Punjab Legislative Assembly and represented Sultanpur Lodhi.

## Family

His father's name is Gurmail Singh Cheema (Former Minister of Punjab), His wife's name is Jaspal Kaur Cheema, he has two sons named, Jaskaran Singh Cheema and Gurnihal Singh Cheema .

## Political career

Cheema was elected to Punjab Legislative Assembly from Sultanpur Lodhi in 2012 by beating Punjab Education Minister Upinderjit Kaur. Earlier in 2007, he had contested elections from Sultanpur Lodhi but lost to Upinderjit Kaur.
On 9 October 2015, Cheema along with party supporters blocked the Sultanpur Lodhi-Kapurthala road in protest at the filing of charges against Municipal Council president Vinod Kumar Gupta outside the Tehsil complex at Sultanpur Lodhi.
# Arnon Avron

Arnon Avron (Hebrew: ארנון אברון; born 1952) is an Israeli mathematician and Professor at the School of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University. His research focuses on applications of mathematical logic to computer science and artificial intelligence.

## Biography

Born in Tel Aviv in 1952, Arnon Avron studied mathematics at Tel Aviv University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, receiving a Ph.D. magna cum laude from Tel Aviv University in 1985. Between 1986 and 1988, he was a visitor at the University of Edinburgh's Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science, where he began his association with computer science.
In 1988 he became a senior faculty member of the Department of Computer Science (later School of Computer Science) of Tel Aviv University, chairing the School in 1996–1998, and becoming a Full Professor in 1999.

## Research

Avron's research interests include proof theory, automated reasoning, non-classical logics, foundations of mathematics. For example, using analytic geometry he proved the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem. In applying mathematical logic in computer science to artificial intelligence, Avron contributed to the theory of automated reasoning with his introduction of hypersequents, a generalization of the sequent calculus. Avron also introduced the use of bilattices to paraconsistent logic, and made contributions to predicative set theory and geometry.

## Selected works
### Books

* Avron, Arnon (2001). Introduction to Discrete Mathematics (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University Press.
* Avron, Arnon (1998). Gödel's Theorems and the Problem of the Foundations of Mathematics. Broadcast University Series (in Hebrew). Israel: Ministry of Defense Publications.

### Articles

* Avron, Arnon (1996). "The method of hypersequents in the proof theory of propositional non-classical logics" (PDF). In Hodges, Wilfrid; Hyland, Martin; Steinhorn, Charles; Truss, John (eds.). Logic: From Foundations to Applications. New York: Clarendon Press. pp. 1–32. ISBN 978-0-19-853862-2.
* Avron, Arnon; Honsell, Furio; Mason, Ian A.; Pollack, Robert (1992). "Using typed lambda calculus to implement formal systems on a machine". Journal of Automated Reasoning. 9 (3): 309–354. doi:10.1007/BF00245294. S2CID 2528793.
* Avron, Arnon (1991). "Natural 3-valued logics—characterization and proof theory". The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 56 (1): 276–294. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.638.9332. doi:10.2307/2274919. JSTOR 2274919. S2CID 15084999.
* Avron, Arnon (1991). "Hypersequents, logical consequence and intermediate logics for concurrency". Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. 4 (3–4): 225–248. doi:10.1007/BF01531058. S2CID 9610134.
* Avron, Arnon (1988). "The semantics and proof theory of linear logic". Theoretical Computer Science. 57 (2–3): 161–184. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.29.9. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(88)90037-0.