OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ransom (Malouf novel)

Ransom (2009) is a novel by Australian author David Malouf. It retells the story of the Iliad from books 22 to 24.

## Summary

This story begins with Achilles mourning the death of Patroclus (who is described as his kinsman, cousin or lover in various books and films) during the Trojan War. Achilles, enraged at his friend's death, slays Hector, Patroclus' killer, and drags Hector's corpse behind a chariot around the walls of Troy and Patroclus' funeral pyre for the next ten days. This causes much dismay to the Trojans and his own men, as it is an unprecedented act of barbarism, and is made worse by the ancient belief held by both Greeks and Trojans that Hector's soul cannot pass into the afterlife unless it is given a proper burial, something that Achilles refuses to allow.
The narrative shifts from Achilles to Priam, Hector's father, and the King of Troy. Priam cannot stand the abuse of his beloved son's body, and (prompted by the messenger-goddess Iris in a dream) decides that he will approach Achilles without his royal decorations, mortal to mortal, and attempt to ransom Hector's body back with the better part of the Trojan treasury.
When Priam explains his plan to his family and advisors, it is met with resistance. After recruiting a common cart driver, Somax, from the market square, Priam and his driver set out for the Greek camp. With guidance from the god of travellers, Hermes, Priam eventually meets Achilles at his camp.
Priam appeals to Achilles's conscience, reminding him of his own father and son (here Malouf juxtaposes Priam's grief at the death of his son and Achilles' grief at Patroclus' death), in trying to persuade him to return Hector to Troy for a proper burial. Achilles (partly due to the nostalgia stirred up when he mistakes Priam for his own father, Peleus) agrees, and the exchange is made. The story ends with a flash forward to Priams' inglorious death at the hands of Achilles' son, Neoptolemus.
Years later, when Troy has fallen to the Greeks, an elderly Somax retells his story, highlighting the story as one of the major themes of the book.

## Differences from the Iliad

There are several textual differences between the Iliad and Ransom. The character Somax, who drives the cart Priam rides en route to his negotiations with Achilles, is not mentioned in the original text. This leads to a drastically different interaction with Hermes in Ransom. Priam and Achilles are covered in much more detail in Ransom, leading to further textual differences.

## Critical reception

Ransom was shortlisted for the 2011 International Dublin Literary Award. It received the 2009 John D. Criticos Prize for Greek literature. The book received positive reviews from the New York Times Book Review, the Dallas Morning News, the New Yorker, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, the Boston Globe, and the Wall Street Journal and many other publications
# The Swan Book

The Swan Book is the third novel by the Indigenous Australian author Alexis Wright. It met with critical acclaim when it was published in 2013, and was shortlisted for Australia's premier literary prize, the Miles Franklin Award.

## Premise

The Swan Book is set in a dystopian future shaped by the impacts of climate change in which Aboriginal people still live under the Intervention in the north. They face both cultural and environmental challenges, which pervade the novel's landscape regularly. The central character, Oblivia, a young Aboriginal woman, grapples with the enduring traumas of her past and establishes a unique bond with swans. Pulled from a tree as a child after having been lost and gang raped, she is raised by a European immigrant, who shapes her worldview. After the death of her guardian, she is thrust into the national spotlight when she marries Warren Finch, an Aboriginal man who rises to become the first Indigenous President of Australia. Though married to Warren, Oblivia remains emotionally distant, haunted by her past and connection to the swans. The marriage is more political than personal, and Oblivia struggles to find her place in an alien and hostile world, retaining a childlike mind even as an adult.
Interweaving Aboriginal mythology, ecological motifs, and post-colonial analysis, the narrative presents an examination of Australia's environmental and societal challenges.

## Reviews

* Gleeson-White, Jane. "Going viral" 2013-08-23. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
* Tierney, James. "The Swan Book" 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
* Webb, Jen. "Living wound: The Swan Book" 2013-09. Retrieved 2015-07-03.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2014 | ALS Gold Medal | — | Won |
| 2014 | Miles Franklin Award | — | Shortlisted |
| 2014 | New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards | Christina Stead Prize for Fiction | Shortlisted |
| 2014 | Stella Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2014 | Victorian Premier's Literary Awards | Indigenous Writing | Shortlisted |
| 2016 | Kate Challis RAKA Award | — | Won |
# 1942 (novel)

1942 is an alternate history novel written by Robert Conroy. It was first published, as an e- book, by Ballantine Books on February 24, 2009, with a hardcover edition following from the same publisher in March 2009. The novel won the 2009 Sidewise Award for Alternate History.

## Plot

In the wake of an attack on Pearl Harbor that is far more successful than in reality, the novel depicts a fictitious Japanese invasion and conquest of Hawaii in late 1941 and the ensuing struggle by the United States to regain the islands in 1942.
# Oratory of Mocchirolo

The Oratory of Saint Stephen (Italian: Oratorio di Mocchirolo) is a Roman Catholic chapel in Mocchirolo in the town of Lentate sul Seveso, part of the Province of Monza and Brianza, Lombardy, northern Italy.
The interior walls of the church once contained frescos that were removed and transferred to be housed the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan. The frescos currently appear in apse are the reproduction of the original.
# Hinako Tomitaka

Hinako Tomitaka (born 21 September 2000) is a Japanese freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She competed in the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, where she placed fifth in women's ski moguls.
# Saki Takashima

Saki Takashima (高島 咲季, Takashima Saki, born 18 February 2002) is a Japanese athlete. She competed in the mixed 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
# Akari Midorikawa

Akari Midorikawa (緑川あかり, Midorikawa Akari, born 15 August 2005 in Chiba) is a Japanese professional squash player. As of January 2023, she was ranked No. 89 in the world.
# Yukino Inamura

Yukino Inamura (born 19 February 2003) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies.

## Club career

Inamura made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.
# Sora Fukuzumi

Sora Fukuzumi (born 15 February 2002) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for WE League club Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara.

## Club career

Fukuzumi made her WE League debut on 10 October 2021.
# Sari Beyglu

Sari Beyglu (Persian: ساري بيگلو, also Romanized as Sārī Beyglū; also known as Sārī Beyglū-ye Kūchak) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 41 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# The White Fortress

The White Fortress (Bosnian: Tabija) is a 2021 Bosnian-Canadian coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Igor Drljaca.
The film premiered on March 1, 2021 at the 71st Berlin International Film Festival. Produced by Canada's Timelapse Pictures and Bosnia-Herzegovina's SCCA/pro.baIt, it had its Canadian premiere at the 2021 Vancouver International Film Festival. It was selected as the Bosnian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Plot

Faruk (Pavle Čemerikić), a teenage orphan living with his grandmother in the suburbs of Sarajevo, is drawn into a romance with Mona (Sumeja Dardagan), a member of a wealthy, politically powerful family.
The film's cast also includes Izudin Bajrović, Ermin Bravo, Hasija Borić, Kerim Čutuna and Jasmin Geljo.

## Awards

The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2021.
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Canadian Screen Awards | April 10, 2022 | Best Actor | Pavle Čemerikić | Nominated |
| Canadian Screen Awards | April 10, 2022 | Best Original Screenplay | Igor Drljaca | Nominated |
| Festival du nouveau cinéma | 2021 | National Competition, Prix de la diffusion Québecor | Igor Drljaca | Honored |
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | March 8, 2022 | Best Actor in a Canadian Film | Pavle Čemerikić | Nominated |
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | March 8, 2022 | Best Screenplay for a Canadian Film | Igor Drljaca | Nominated |
| Vancouver Film Critics Circle | March 8, 2022 | One to Watch | Pavle Čemerikić | Nominated |
# Urara Kawaguchi

Urara Kawaguchi (born 5 December 2000) is a Japanese mountain biker. She competed in the women's cross-country event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2023

    National Championships
       1st Cross-country short track
       2nd Cross-country

### 2024

    National Championships
       1st Cross-country short track
       2nd Cross-country
# Qeshlaq-e Piranlu

Qeshlaq-e Piranlu (Persian: قشلاق پيرانلو, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Pīrānlū; also known as Pīrānlū) is a village in Keyvan Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Jasjit Singh (commodore)

Air Commodore Jasjit Singh, AVSM, VrC, VM (8 July 1934 – 4 August 2013) was an Indian Air Force officer, writer and military strategist. In his military career, he was awarded the Vir Chakra during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He last served as the director of operations of the IAF.
He later headed the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses from 1987 to 2001 as its director. In 2001, he founded the think tank Centre for Air Power Studies in New Delhi and served as its director general till his death in 2013.

## Military career

Singh was born on 8 July 1934. He was commissioned into the Indian Air Force on 1 April 1956. Selected into the fighter stream of the IAF, he trained as a fighter pilot. In the early years of his career, he served as a Flight Commander in an operational Squadron in the Eastern Sector in 1961-62. He later served as a flying instructor at the Flying Instructors School at Tambaram Air Force Station. He attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington in 1968.

### Vir Chakra

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Singh was a part of No. 3 Squadron IAF. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for gallantry. The citation for the Vir Chakra reads as follows:
   Date of Award: 17-12-1971
   SQUADRON LEADER JASJIT SINGH
   During the operations against Pakistan in 1971, Squadron Leader Jasjit Singh flew a number of operational missions over heavily defended enemy areas. In spite of heavy ground opposition he pressed home his attacks and destroyed a number of enemy tanks, gun positions and bunkers. He also supervised the servicing of aircraft and thus ensured maximum serviceability of aircraft for operations.
   Throughout, Squadron Leader Jasjit Singh displayed gallantry, professional skill and devotion to duty of a high order.

### Post-war career

On 20 January 1975, Singh was appointed commanding officer of No. 17 Squadron IAF. After over two years in command of the squadron, he was promoted to the rank of Group Captain and moved to Air headquarters as the Director (Flight Safety). He subsequently served as the Director (Offensive Operations), and as Director (Air Induction), both at Air HQ.

## Post-retirement

Singh founded the Air Force think tank, Centre for Air Power Studies, and also remained longest continuously serving director of Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) from 1987 to 2001.
In 2006, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by Government of India.
# National Rally (Belgium)

National Rally (French: Rassemblement National, RN) was a political party in Belgium led by Jean Evrard, who was previously member of the Christian Social Rally of Liberty.

## History

In the 1961 general elections the party received 0.8% of the vote and won a single seat in the Chamber of Representatives. It did not contest any further elections.
# Tarkhanlar

Tarkhanlar (Persian: ترخانلار, romanized: Tarkhānlār) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 38 families.
# Eilat stone

Eilat Stone (Hebrew: אבן אילת) is a gemstone that derives its name from the city of Eilat in Israel, where it was once mined. It is characterized by a green-blue heterogeneous mixture of several secondary copper minerals, including malachite, azurite, turquoise, pseudomalachite, and chrysocolla. Eilat stone is the national stone of Israel, and is also known as the King Solomon Stone.
# Analytical regularization

In physics and applied mathematics, analytical regularization is a technique used to convert boundary value problems which can be written as Fredholm integral equations of the first kind involving singular operators into equivalent Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. The latter may be easier to solve analytically and can be studied with discretization schemes like the finite element method or the finite difference method because they are pointwise convergent. In computational electromagnetics, it is known as the method of analytical regularization. It was first used in mathematics during the development of operator theory before acquiring a name.

## Method

Analytical regularization proceeds as follows. First, the boundary value problem is formulated as an integral equation. Written as an operator equation, this will take the form
    $GX=Y$
with $Y$ representing boundary conditions and inhomogeneities, $X$ representing the field of interest, and $G$ the integral operator describing how Y is given from X based on the physics of the problem.
Next, $G$ is split into $G_{1}+G_{2}$, where $G_{1}$ is invertible and contains all the singularities of $G$ and $G_{2}$ is regular. After splitting the operator and multiplying by the inverse of $G_{1}$, the equation becomes
    $X+G_{1}^{-1}G_{2}X=G_{1}^{-1}Y$
or
    $X+AX=B$
which is now a Fredholm equation of the second type because by construction $A$ is compact on the Hilbert space of which $B$ is a member.
In general, several choices for $\mathbf {G} _{1}$ will be possible for each problem.
# Battle Isle 2220

Battle Isle 2220: Shadow of the Emperor, known as Battle Isle 3: Shadow of the Emperor (German: Battle Isle 3: Schatten des Imperators) in Europe, is a 1995 strategy video game developed and published by Blue Byte for the Windows. It is part of the Battle Isle series.

## Story

Set 20 years after the events of Battle Isle 2200 player plays as Caro, the leader of the Kais, in a civil conflict against the Drulls, on the planet Chromos. The Drulls are led by Ben Haris, the son of Val Haris, the protagonist of the previous game in the series. Caro's aircraft crashes on an island where, in tunnels under the island, she comes into contact with the Emperor Punt Vassius, a disembodied survivor of a long-dead imperial dynasty, who offers his support to her, including the many powerful military units entombed with him, in return for restoring the empire and doing his bidding.

## Development

The game was developed by the Germany software development company Blue Byte as a sequel to their previous Battle Isle games. The game was developed specifically to operate on the Windows '95 platform. Music for the game was made by the German Goth-Metal band Still Patient?.

## Gameplay

The game is a hex-based wargame. A single-player campaign of 20 missions is included. The goal of each mission typically involves the destruction of enemy forces and the capture of various objectives. Video cut-scenes originally shot in German and dubbed into English are interspersed throughout the game to progress the plot and provide information to the player. Multiplayer and single-map missions are also available.

## Reception

A December 1995 review written by Andrew Wright in the British magazine PC Zone was highly positive, describing the game's graphics as "gorgeous" and praising the improved game interface and cut-scenes. The PC Zone review gave the game a score of 93% and awarded it their PC Zone Classic award. An April 1996 review in PC Entertainment magazine was broadly positive about the game, praising the graphics and cut-scenes, though criticising the dubbing and occasional corrupted saves in the Windows 95 version of the game. A review in the May 1996 edition of the US PC Gamer magazine was also mixed, praising the AI and quirky ideas behind the series but criticising the steep learning curve, and giving it a score of 80% overall. The editors of the CGR computer games reviews website gave the game mixed reviews, praising the AI but criticising the FMV video scenes.

## Legacy

The game was re-released as part of the Battle Isle Platinum compilation in September 2000.
# Petrykozy, Sierpc County

Petrykozy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pitrè Prize

The Giuseppe Pitrè – Salvatore Salomone Marino International Prize for Ethnohistory (Italian: Premio Internazionale di Etnostoria Giuseppe Pitrè -Salvatore Salomone Marino) is awarded since 1958 for an outstanding book or long essay on demoethnoanthropological issues. The prize is one of the oldest and most distinguished awards granted in the field of Cultural anthropology and Ethnohistory. It is named in honour of Giuseppe Pitrè.

## Overview

The prize is named after Italian folklorists Giuseppe Pitrè and Salvatore Salomone Marino. It is awarded annually by the Centro Internazionale Di Etnostoria in partnership with the University of Palermo and the city of Palermo.

## Past winners

* Maja Bošković-Stulli
* Juha Pentikäinen
* Anna Birgitta Rooth
* Philip Carl Salzman
* Sergey Neklyudov (1972)
# Ursicinus of Ravenna

Ursicinus of Ravenna (Italian: Sant' Ursicino) (d. ca. 67) is venerated as a martyr by the Catholic Church. He was said to be a physician of Ravenna. His legend is connected with that of Vitalis, who is said to have encouraged the wavering Ursicinus after the physician was sentenced to death for his faith. After he was beheaded, Vitalis buried him in Ravenna.
He should not be confused with Bishop Ursicinus of Ravenna (6th century), who ordered the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe to be built.
# Piaski, Piaseczno County

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konstancin-Jeziorna, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Konstancin-Jeziorna, 12 km (7 mi) east of Piaseczno, and 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Piaski, Płock County

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąbin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Gąbin, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Płock, and 85 km (53 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Shahrak-e Shahid Falahi

Shahrak-e Shahid Falahi (Persian: شهرك شهيدفلاحي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Shahīd Falāḥī) is a village in Sardarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 594, in 90 families.
# Sidney Charles Jones

Sidney Jones MBE CdeG MR (1902–1944) was a British Special Operations Executive agent during the Second World War. He was captured and executed by the Germans.

## Early life

Sidney Charles Jones was born in France on 25 November 1902, the son of Charles and Emily Louise Jones. Before the war he worked as Elizabeth Arden’s representative in France.

## Wartime activities

He was nearly 40 when he arrived in the French Riviera by felucca in late September 1942 with the mission of establishing the INVENTOR network as a sabotage circuit in Marseilles. Before the German occupation of Vichy France in November 1942 he had set up several sabotage teams which had burnt fifty goods wagons destined for Germany, and had damaged port installations. After five months in the field, Jones then returned to England.
On the night of 14 May 1943 he was brought by Lysander piloted by Hugh Verity, with Marcel Clech as wireless operator, and Vera Leigh as courier, to re-form the INVENTOR network, working alongside DONKEYMAN, with Jones as liaison officer and arms instructor.
The INVENTOR network was betrayed by double agent Roger Bardet, and on 30 October 1943 Leigh was arrested in Paris. On 19 November Clech was arrested in Boulogne-Billancourt after his transmissions were located by the German direction-finding service, and Jones was arrested the next day. Leigh was executed at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, and Clech was executed at Mauthausen concentration camp on 24 March 1944. Jones was executed at Mauthausen on 6 September 1944, aged 42.

## Recognition
### Awards

* United Kingdom: MBE
* France: Croix de Guerre
* France: Resistance Medal

### Monuments

* He is honoured at The Valençay SOE Memorial, Indre, as one of the 104 agents of section F who lost their lives for France's liberation.
* Brookwood Memorial, Surrey, Panel 4, Column 3.
# Pienice, Masovian Voivodeship

Pienice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Krasnosielc, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 92 km (57 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Pierzchały, Węgrów County

Pierzchały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liw, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Węgrów and 70 km (43 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Pieńki Osuchowskie

Pieńki Osuchowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sulgheh

Sulgheh (Persian: سولغه, also Romanized as Sūlgheh; also known as Sūlqeh) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 24 families.
# Pieścidła

Pieścidła is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Naruszewo, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Płońsk and 49 km (30 mi) north-west of Warsaw.