OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medeni Berk

Medeni Berk (1913–1994) was a Turkish banker and politician who held several cabinet posts from 1957 to 1960 in the cabinets led by Prime Minister Adnan Menderes.

## Early life and education

He was born in Medina, Ottoman Arabia, in 1913 when his father was serving there as a military officer in the Ottoman Army. His parents were from Aksaray.
He completed his primary and secondary education in İzmir. He attended a high school in Istanbul and then graduated from the business and commerce school, precursor of Marmara University, in 1936.

## Career and activities

Following his graduation Berk worked as an inspector at the state-owned Ziraat Bank where he also served as general director. He became the general director of a cooperation, Tariş, in 1950. Next year, he was appointed general director of another state-owned finance institution, Turkish Real Estate Credit Bank.
Berk's political career began in 1957 when he was elected as a deputy from Niğde for the ruling Democrat Party in the by-elections. He was part of the progressive group within the party along with President Celâl Bayar and Refik Koraltan. Berk was appointed minister of public works in 1957 which he held until 1959. Next, he was named as the minister of state and deputy prime minister in 1959 and was in office until 27 May 1960 when the Menderes government was overthrown through a military coup.
Berk was very influential in the resignation of Vehbi Koç, a leading businessman, from the Republican People's Party. In January 1959 while serving as minister of public work Berk told Koç that if he would not join the Democrat Party, it would be very difficult for him to take out a loan from the state banks. Koç left the Republican People's Party on 10 March 1960, but did not join the Democrat Party.
Berk was one of the Democrat Party politicians who served as the president of Fenerbahçe S.K. during the rule of the Democratic Party from 1950 to 1960. His term was between 1959 and 27 May 1960.

## Arrest and later years

Berk was arrested immediately after the coup and tried by the Supreme Court of Justice in Yassıada. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. However, he was released from prison in 1964 when an amnesty was granted. Berk was a board member of the private bank Akbank and later served as its general director. He was also the chairman of the Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and Industry between 5 January 1970 and 30 May 1971.

## Personal life and death

Berk married twice and had a daughter from his first marriage. He died in İstanbul on 16 March 1994 and was buried at Edirnekapı cemetery.
# Chavanon

The Chavanon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chavanon) (also called la Ramade) is a 54.2-kilometre (33.7 mi) long river in the Creuse, Puy-de-Dôme, and Corrèze départements, central France. Its source is in Crocq. It flows generally southeast. It is a right tributary of the Dordogne into which it flows between Savennes and Confolent-Port-Dieu.
For most of its course, it forms part of the boundary between the Limousin and Auvergne regions.

## Départements and communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:
* Creuse: Crocq, Basville, Flayat
* Puy-de-Dôme: Fernoël, Giat,
* Creuse: Saint-Merd-la-Breuille,
* Puy-de-Dôme: Verneugheol,
* Corrèze: Laroche-près-Feyt,
* Puy-de-Dôme: Saint-Germain-près-Herment, Bourg-Lastic,
* Corrèze: Feyt, Monestier-Merlines,
* Puy-de-Dôme: Messeix,
* Corrèze: Merlines,
* Puy-de-Dôme: Savennes,
* Corrèze: Saint-Étienne-aux-Clos, Confolent-Port-Dieu,
# Biel running days

The Biel Running Days (German: Bieler Lauftage; French: Courses de Bienne) takes place in June in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Various long-distance track events are involved. The most well known of these is the 100 km Ultra marathon which began in 1959 and is one of the biggest and oldest of its kind (only a 1x100 km loop). You can do the run alone, as a couple or in a Team of 5. The Ultra marathon is also a part of the European Ultramarathon Cup. Along with the 100 km Ultra marathon there are a night marathon and a half marathon taking place.

## Route

The start for all distances is at the “Kongresshaus” in Biel/Bienne. The 100 km run starts on Friday night at 10pm and the marathon and half marathon at 10.30pm. The route takes the participants through the cities and towns of Biel/Bienne, Nidau, Port, Bellmund, Jens and Kappelen to Aarberg, a medieval town made more special by the atmosphere created by the thousands of spectators. It is in Aarberg where the half marathon runners cross the finish line. After it is onto Lyss where the Ultra marathon participants may have a supporter on a bike join them. The route then continues onto Grossaffoltern and Scheunenberg then through to the Limpach Valley to Balm bei Messen and Oberramsern which brings the race to kilometre 39. Here in Oberramsern is the finish line for the night marathon. The night marathon route is the same as the 100 km except that the runners have done an additional loop through Biel/Bienne. The 100 km runners start to head South now to Mülchi, Etzelkofen and Jegenstorf where they will soon hit the 50 km mark. They continue onto Kernenried and Kirchberg. Then it is time for the runners and their bike support to separate for 10 km as they bumpy track on the Emme river begins. This part of the route has been nicknamed the Ho Chi Minh trail by previous participants. When the fastest runners reach here it is still dark out and due to branches and big stones on the path most runners will have a head lamp to help them. Just before Gerlafingen the narrow path ends and the bike supporters can rejoin their runner. Over Biberist, Lüterkofen-Ichertswil and Bibern the run continues to Arch and the Aare river. The route then follows the Aare approximately 10 km past Büren. The last kilometres go past Brügg direction Biel/Bienne until the finish line in the city of Biel. Last possible finish time is Saturday at 7pm, 21 hours after the start.

## Statistics
### 100 km Records

* Men: 6:37:59 Peter Camenzind (SUI) 1996
* Women 7:37:39 Birgit Lennartz (GER) 1997
All results since 1959: arrs.run

### Fastest times 2017

* Men: 7:28.41,3 Rolf Thallinger (SUI)
* Women 8:27.44,0 Poltéra Ornella (SUI)
# Snowden on Ice

Snowden on Ice is a musical holiday special aired on CBS in 1997. It was funded by Target Corporation.

## Plot

Kate (Ekaterina Gordeeva) and her daughter, Lizzie (Daria Grinkova), moved to Kate's old hometown where Kate was taught to skate by her Grandpa Albert. His spirit lives on in Snowden, a snowman, who wears Albert’s old hat and scarf.
Kate knows that Lizzie will not be accepted if she doesn't know how to skate, so she pushes Lizzie onto the ice. Kate's bitter rival, Shana (Josée Chouinard), and her students give Lizzie the cold shoulder and laugh at her when she falls. Lizzie comes off the ice in tears and Kate is reminded of when she fell down in one of her performances while attempting a difficult movement during her first competition for the Albert Trophy. Kate's fall allowed Shana to win the competition and all succeeding competitions except one that Bret (Kurt Browning) won only because Shana had a broken ankle and pneumonia. However, she still came in second place. This discouraged Kate, leading her to vow never to skate again.
One night, while no one is watching, Kate summons up the courage to finally attempt skating once again. As she puts on her skates, Snowden comes to life. As Kate steps onto the ice her costume dramatically changes. Snowden skates with her, and as he does so changes into a cartoon.
During the competition, Kate decides to spontaneously enter as a late entry. As there are no rules to the competition, she is allowed to perform. She wins and is promptly given the trophy by Shana, who has become less hostile. Scootch (Scott Hamilton), the narrator, Zamboni man, and old friend of Albert's, carries Lizzie to Kate.
At the end, Lizzie goes out on the ice in an attempt to skate, encouraged by her mother's earlier performance. She skates with Snowden for a while before he transforms back into Albert (Kurt Browning), who starts teaching Lizzie how to skate as he had done with Kate. She sees this and smiles.

## Cast

* Ekaterina Gordeeva as Kate
* Daria Grinkova as Lizzie
* Josée Chouinard as Shana
* Scott Hamilton as Scootch
* Kurt Browning as Bret
# Catalino Rivarola

Catalino Rivarola Méndez (born 30 April 1965 in Zabalhos, Asunción) is a former football defender from Paraguay.

## Club

Rivarola started his club career with Cerro Porteño in 1985 and was part of the team that won the 1987 championship. In 1991, he joined Talleres de Córdoba in Argentina.
In 1995, he moved to Brazil where he was part of the Grêmio team that won several titles including the Recopa Sudamericana in 1995, in 1999 he played for Palmeiras in the season that they won the Copa Libertadores. He spent 2000 with América-RJ before returning to Paraguay in 2001 to play for Libertad.

## International

Rivarola made his international debut for the Paraguay national football team on 7 September 1988 in a friendly match against Ecuador (5-1 win). He was capped 52 times and scored 3 goals for Paraguay in a national career which lasted from 1988 to 1998. Rivarola played at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and at the Copa América in 1989 and 1991.

## Honours
### Club

* Cerro Porteño
** Paraguayan Primera División: 1987
* Grêmio
** Copa Libertadores: 1995
** Campeonato Gaúcho: 1996
** Campeonato Brasileiro: 1996
** Recopa Sudamericana: 1996
** Copa do Brasil: 1997
* Palmeiras
** Copa Libertadores: 1999
# Hamitabat power station

Hamitabat power station (Turkish: Hamitabat Doğal Gaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali) is a gas-fired power station in Kırklareli Province northwestern Turkey, and is the oldest gas-fired power station in the country. Climate Trace estimates that in 2022 it emitted over 1.5 million tonnes of greenhouse gas, more that any other gas-fired power station in the country except Bandırma.

## Technology

Hamitabat is a combined cycle power plant.

## Customers

The plant supplies the Marmara region.

## Finance

Limak received capacity payments for the plant in 2020.
# Whispers of the Mist Children

"Whispers of the Mist Children" is a 1999 fantasy short story by Australian writer Trudi Canavan.
"Whispers of the Mist Children" was first published in Australia, in April 1999, in the twenty-third edition of the Aurealis magazine by Chimaera Publications. It was published alongside six other stories by the authors Robert Hood, Cameron Fade Gurr, Rjurik Davidson, Alistair Ong, Anthony Fordham, and Helen Sargeant. "Whispers of the Mist Children" won the 1999 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story.
# 36th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade

The 36th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade is an infantry brigade of the Russian Ground Forces, which traces its heritage to the creation of the 38th Guards Rifle Division from the 4th Airborne Corps during World War II. The division gained its honorific on 23 September 1943 for its part in the seizure of Lozovaya in Ukraine.
In June 1957, the 38th Guards Rifle Division was reorganised as the 38th Guards Motor Rifle Division. The division was moved to Sretensk in Chita Oblast in 1967. In 1989 the division was reorganised as the 131st Guards Machine-Gun Artillery Division.
The division moved its headquarters to Olavyannaya in Olovyanninsky District in Chita Oblast in 1992. In 2001 it was converted into a motor rifle division. In June 2009 the division was reorganised as a motor rifle brigade and moved to Borzya.
The brigade took part in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Commanders

* 2018—2020 Major General (Guards) Oleg Lvovich Moyseev
* 2020—2022 Lieutenant Colonel (Guards) Andrei Vladimirovich Voronkov
* 2022—20.02.2024 Colonel (Guards) Gusein Vilayatovich Musayev (killed in Ukraine)
# Kika, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Kika (Russian: Кика) is a rural locality (a village) in Oktyabrskoye Rural Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kika is located 10 km west of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Senkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nine Letters to Berta

Nine Letters to Berta (Spanish: Nueve cartas a Berta) is a 1966 Spanish drama film written and directed by Basilio Martín Patino which stars Mari Carrillo, Emilio Gutiérrez Caba, and Antonio Casas. It is widely acknowledged as a hallmark title of the so-called Nuevo Cine Español.

## Plot

In the 1950s, Lorenzo Carvajal, son to a former Francoist combatant now working in a bank and a pious housewife, returns to Salamanca from a spell in England. He writes love letters to a woman he met in England, Berta Carballeira (never featured onscreen), the daughter of a Spanish exile, also detailing the sense of weariness he experiences back in his native city, as he feels stranged from his family, local girlfriend, and friends.

## Cast

* Emilio G. Caba as el hijo (Lorenzo)
* Mari Carrillo as la madre
* Elsa Baeza [es] as la novia (Mari Tere)
* Lepe [es] as el tío farmacéutico
* Nicolás Perchicot [es] as el viejo profesor
* José M.ª Resel as Benito
* Yelena Samarina as Trini
* Miguel Palenzuela [es] as Astudillo
* Iván Tubau [es] as el amigo extranjero (Jacques)
* Antonio Casas as el padre

## Production

The film is an Eco Films and Transcontinental Films Española (Transfisa) production. Shooting locations included Madrid and Salamanca.

## Release

The film was presented at the 14th San Sebastián International Film Festival in June 1966. It was released theatrically in Spain on 27 February 1967. 417,965 tickets were sold, with the film proving to be a blockbuster relative to comparable Nuevo Cine Español titles.
# Popielarze, Wołomin County

Popielarze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzymin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Radzymin, 19 km (12 mi) north of Wołomin, and 34 km (21 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Isfahan waste management

Isfahan City Waste Management Organization was formed in 2003 under the affiliation of municipal services. The organization under the responsibility of the Urban Services of Isfahan Municipality implements the integrated waste management system.
The number of employees of this organization is 140 people . In the Isfahan waste factory, which receives about 950 tons of waste daily, 12% of Isfahan's produced waste is recycled. The organic fertilizer factory in Iran was put into operation in Isfahan in 1347 by a company from Switzerland, and after that in 1368, the current factory was built in the east of Isfahan in the area of "Zinel Neck" on a land of about 100 hectares.
On normal days, Isfahan garbage is collected every two days.
Isfahan city produces 15 tons of hospital waste daily.
About 4,000 tons of construction waste are handled by the organization every day.The task of collecting the soil and stray debris is the responsibility of the contractors.
Per capita waste of one person in Isfahan city is about 67 grams per day.
There are seventy recycling booths and stations in the city.
Garbage is divided into two main categories: organic waste and inorganic waste after processing steps such as bag opener, rotating conveyor, magnet and manual separation of recyclable items.
The city of Isfahan had planned to reduce the amount of landfill and buried waste by 2020.

## Programs

* Management Quality Control Laboratory
* Construction of a theme park for waste management education
* Insurance plan for receiving all types of waste
* Turner machine (mixer of waste piles)
* Locating four new waste disposal sites
* Anaerobic digester system pilot for biogas production
# Rum cake

A rum cake or black cake is a type of dessert cake which contains rum. In most of the Caribbean, rum cakes are a traditional holiday season dessert, descended from the holiday puddings (such as figgy pudding). Traditionally, dried fruit is soaked in rum for months and then added to dough prepared with sugar which has been caramelized by boiling in water. The result, also known as "black cake", is similar to a fruitcake, with a lighter texture.
In Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and other parts of the Caribbean, fruits are preserved in cherry brandy or rum to be used in the making of black cake. Black cake is traditionally associated with Christmas and weddings in Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.
On the mainland United States, rum cakes have been popular since at least the 1970s. While many island travelers go out of their way to pick up a Caribbean variety, more and more small U.S. companies are competing, much the way that craft beers are competing with the large beer manufacturers. Some offer baked-to-order rum cakes. Some infuse the rum directly into their cakes (instead of glazing). Many appear to have a decades-old special recipe. In Puerto Rico, rum cake is called Bizcocho de Ron, and is a sponge cake, so as to absorb the rum. If fruit is added to it, it is fresh or dried. Raisins and sultanas may be soaked in rum for one day or one night. Bizcochos de Ron are given as gifts during the holiday season.
It is possible to become intoxicated from consumption of an excessive amount of rum cake, and some rum cakes contain even more than five percent of certain grain alcohols, though some are made to consistently contain less than 0.5% alcohol. It is typically made with plums and raisins soaked in rum, as well as brown sugar and a bittersweet caramel called "browning".
# Raffaella Barker

Raffaella Flora Barker (born 24 November 1964) is an English author. Born in London, she moved when she was three and was brought up in the Norfolk countryside. She is one of the poet George Barker's fifteen children, the eldest of the five he had with novelist Elspeth Barker. She lives in Norfolk, England with her family.

## Biography

Raffaella was born 24 November 1964 and was brought up in Itteringham in Norfolk. After attending Norwich High School for Girls, Raffaella left Norfolk for London where she moved through life modelling, film-editing and journalism before she began writing novels. To date, she has written nine novels, including one for young adults (see "Publications"). She has also written short stories for the radio, worked at Harpers & Queen magazine, as a columnist for Country Life and has been a regular contributor to The Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, Harpers Bazaar and The Spectator. She also teaches on the English Literature and Creative Writing BA at the University of East Anglia and the Guardian Novel Writing Masterclass.

## Publications

* Come And Tell Me Some Lies (1994)
* The Hook (1996)
* Hens Dancing (1999)
* Summertime (2001)
* Green Grass (2002)
* Phosphorescence (2004) - Young Adult
* A Perfect Life (2006)
* Poppyland (2008)
* From a Distance (2014)
# Melve

Melve (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mèuva) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Leopold Canal

Leopold Canal (Dutch: Leopoldkanaal; French: Canal Léopold; German: Leopoldskanal) may refer to:
* Leopold Canal (Belgium)
* Leopold Canal (Baden-Württemberg), Germany
# Alan Snow

Alan Snow (born 1959 in Kent, England) is an English author and illustrator of children's literature. He is best known for his best selling novel Here Be Monsters! (2005), which was adapted into a stop-animation film by Laika under the name The Boxtrolls, released in 2014.
Snow grew up in the county of Wiltshire and went on to study fashion design and illustration at the Salisbury College of Art. After college he worked in variety of different jobs before becoming primarily an author and illustrator of children's books. Since then he has illustrated over 160 books and worked on the art design of video games and animation movies as well. Moreover, he was involved in the design of children's science museum in Japan.
In 2005 Snow published his novel Here Be Monsters!, which he illustrated himself with over 500 drawings. The novel, which was also published in three separate volumes, is the first part of the Ratbridge Chronicles. The Ratbridge Chronicles are a series of novels and stories playing in the fictitious Victorian city of Ratbridge, in the underground of which the boxtrolls live. The second book of the series, Worse Things Happen at Sea, was published in 2010.

## Selected works

* Machines, cars, boats, and airplanes (1989)
* Big Book of Knowledge (1992)
* The Monster Book of ABC Sounds (1994)
* The Truth about Cats (1995)
* What Color Is It? What Shape Is It? (1995)
* Here be Monsters! (2005), part of the Ratbridge Chronicles
* How Santa Really Works (2007)
* Wacky Guide to Paper Fun (2007)
* How Dogs Really Work (2009)
* How Cats Really Work (2009)
* Worse Things Happen at Sea (2010), part of the Ratbridge Chronicles
* How Dinosaurs Really Work (2012)
* How Pirates Really Work (2013)
# Bhilkati

Bhilkati is a village in Phaltan tehsil of Satara district in Maharashtra state of India. The main activity of the community is farming.
# Vyšší Brod Pass

The Vyšší Brod Pass (Czech: Vyšebrodský průsmyk, German: Hohenfurther Pass) is a mountain pass separating the Bohemian Forest mountain range and the Granite and Gneiss Plateau.

## Geography

The pass is located on the border between the Czech Republic and Austria, between the towns of Vyšší Brod and Bad Leonfelden. It lies at a height of 764 metres (2,507 ft) above sea level and is the southernmost point of the Bohemian Forest. The southernmost point of the Czech Republic is located 1.8 km (1.1 mi) southeast of the pass.

## Transport

Since the Roman Empire times a road connecting the Danube with Bohemia went over the pass. The old track was replaced by a motor road in modern times. The road border crossing Studánky / Weigetschlag is located here.
48°33′48″N 14°18′59″E﻿ / ﻿48.56333°N 14.31639°E﻿ / 48.56333; 14.31639
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# Florac Trois Rivières

Florac Trois Rivières (French pronunciation: , literally 'Florac Three Rivers'; Occitan: Florac-Tres-Rius) is a commune in the department of Lozère, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Florac and La Salle-Prunet. It is the seat (sous-préfecture) of the arrondissement of Florac.