OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanganika-Moero District

Tanganika-Moero District (French: District du Tanganika-Moero, Dutch: District Tanganika-Moero) was a district of the Belgian Congo from 1912 to 1933, when it was dissolved. It roughly corresponded to the present Tanganyika Province and the northern part of Haut-Katanga Province.

## Location

Parts of the Stanley Falls and Lualaba districts were combined to form Katanga in 1910, which was called a vice-government general. An arrêté royal of 28 March 1912 divided the Congo into 22 districts. A map of the colony after this division shows Tanganika-Moero District bordered by British territories and Lake Tanganyika to the east, Kivu and Maniema districts to the north, Lomami and Lulua districts to the west and Haut-Luapula District to the south. The district was named after Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru, which bordered the district to the east and south respectively.
Katanga become a vice-government in 1913. It contained the districts of Lomami, Tanganika-Moero, Lulua and Haut-Luapula. In 1933 the provinces were reorganized into six provinces, named after their capitals, and the central government assumed more control. Katanga became Elisabethville Province. The number of districts in the colony was reduced to 15, with 102 territories. The northern part of Tanganika-Moero became Tanganika District, while the southern part was absorbed by Haut-Katanga District.
On 11 July 1960, a few days after the Congo Republic had gained independence, the province of Katanga seceded as an independent state. In November 1961 the northern portion was reconquered by the national government and made the province of Nord-Katanga. On 21 January 1963 the remainder of Katanga was reconquered and divided into the provinces of Lualaba and Katanga Oriental. Nord-Katanga, Lualaba and Katanga Oriental were merged back into the province of Katanga on 28 December 1966. In 2015 Tanganyika Province was formed from the Tanganyika district, whose town of Kalemie was elevated to capital city of the new province.

## Maps

* 1910 districts after formation of Katanga in the southeast
* 1912 districts including Tanganika-Moero in the northeast of Katanga
* 1933 provinces and districts after Haut-Luapula was dissolved
* The present Tanganyika Province
* The present Haut-Katanga Province
# Sowmeeh-ye Bozorg

Sowmeeh-ye Bozorg (Persian: صومعه بزرگ, also Romanized as Şowme‘eh-ye Bozorg; also known as Şowma‘eh-ye Bālā) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families.
# Vardakar

40°40′N 43°55′E﻿ / ﻿40.667°N 43.917°E﻿ / 40.667; 43.917
Vardakar (Armenian: Վարդաքար) is a village in the Artik Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1831 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1831 | 201 |
| 1897 | 723 |
| 1926 | 829 |
| 1939 | 789 |
| 1959 | 673 |
| 1970 | 768 |
| 1979 | 612 |
| 1989 | 831 |
| 2001 | 646 |
| 2004 | 643 |

## Development programs

Vardakar village became part of COAF-supported villages (Children of Armenia Fund) in 2016. Children of Armenia Fund also renovated village facilities such as Cafeteria and Brushodrome.
The programs implemented include: Debate Clubs, Health and Lifestyle Education, School Nutrition & Brushodromes, Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health.
# Peter Watson (footballer, born 1934)

Peter Frederick Watson (15 April 1934 – 17 August 2013) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Stapleford, Watson played for Stapleford Rovers, Nottingham Forest and Southend United. He later worked as a coach at Charlton Athletic and Cambridge United before becoming a decorator.

## Personal life

Watson was married with two sons. He had three sisters and four brothers, including England international footballer David.
# Fantasies & Delusions

Fantasies & Delusions is the thirteenth and final studio album composed by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released in 2001. His only studio album to contain classical compositions, it features his longtime friend, the British-Korean pianist Richard Hyung-ki Joo, performing compositions written by Joel. It was Joel's 19th album to chart on the Billboard 200, reaching No. 83 in October 2001. The album debuted at No. 1 on Billboard′s Top Classical Albums chart.
Fantasies & Delusions was originally recorded at Cove City Sound Studios, Glen Cove, New York, with help from veteran production coordinator Bill Zampino and Richie Cannata; later, the album was re-recorded in Vienna, Austria, for final release.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
In January 2002, Gramophone UK called the album a "pleasing‚ undemanding sequence of ‘classical’ pieces from one of pop’s giants."
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said the album is a "nice collection of pleasingly modest, melodic solo piano pieces." He added that Joel succeeds on it because "he kept his ambitions reasonable and was smart about presentation" while retaining the "recognizable melodic flair" of his pop work. At the end of his review, Erlewine concluded that the tracks "are not pieces that you'll wind up humming" but among "the best in recent memory."

## Track listing

All opuses composed by Billy Joel.
* Opus 3. Reverie ("Villa d'Este") – 9:31
* Opus 2. Waltz #1 ("Nunley's Carousel") – 6:58
* Opus 7. Aria ("Grand Canal") – 11:08
* Opus 6. Invention in C Minor – 1:04
* Opus 1. Soliloquy ("On a Separation") – 11:26
* Opus 8. Suite for Piano ("Star-Crossed"): I. Innamorato – 7:46
* Opus 8. Suite for Piano ("Star-Crossed"): II. Sorbetto – 1:30
* Opus 8. Suite for Piano ("Star-Crossed"): III. Delusion – 3:37
* Opus 5. Waltz #2 ("Steinway Hall") – 7:00
* Opus 9. Waltz #3 ("For Lola") – 3:28
* Opus 4. Fantasy ("Film Noir") – 8:56
* Opus 10. Air ("Dublinesque") – 3:46

## "Symphonic Fantasies for Piano and Orchestra"

In 2003, pianist Jeffrey Biegel approached Joel about a commission for a piano concerto. As an alternative, Joel suggested that Biegel create a piano concerto using pieces from Fantasies and Delusions. Biegel did so, using four of the pieces: "Fantasy (Film Noir)", "Sorbetto", "Reverie (Villa d'Este)", and "Nunley's Carousel Waltz". After Biegel had written the piano part, Nashville composer Philip Keveren composed the orchestral parts. The work, titled "Symphonic Fantasies for Piano and Orchestra", premiered on June 24, 2006 in Greensboro, North Carolina. Biegel was the pianist, accompanied by the Eastern Philharmonic Orchestra led by Stuart Malina.
# McLaren MP4-X

The McLaren MP4-X is a concept car produced by the McLaren Formula 1 team in 2015. The MP4-X is a lighter, faster, more efficient, and above all else, safer car. Following 2018's Formula 1 regulation changes, including the introduction of the halo, the concept was revisited as the McLaren X2.

## Features

Some of the (intended, but not designed) features of the MP4-X include:
* A morphing chassis, which can return to its original shape after an impact.
* An augmented cockpit, where the driver has a 360-degree view of their surroundings.
* Brain-controlled vehicle systems, where the driver's brain patterns operate the vehicle systems.
* Real-time tire pressure analysis, where the car can predict when tires will blow out.
* Driver biotelemetry, where the sensors in the driver's suit send live biological information to emergency crews in the event of a crash.
* Active aerodynamics, where electronics control the attack angle of the wings.
* A ground effect design, where the aerodynamics are used to suck the car to the ground.
* An enclosed wheel design, where the wheels are fully enclosed and have wear sensors to detect when they are getting worn.
* Alternative power sources, where the car can harness solar and inductive coupling built into the track.
# Phil Robinson (footballer, born 1942)

Philip Robinson (21 November 1942 – 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. Active in the Football League between 1960 and 1970, Robinson made 300 career appearances, scoring 31 goals.

## Career

Born in Doncaster, Robinson began his career in non-League football with Montrose Victoria, before turning professional with Huddersfield Town in 1960. He later played for Doncaster Rovers, Bradford Park Avenue and Darlington, before returning to non-League football with Boston United in 1970.

## Later life and death

Robinson died in 1989.
# Ralph Gubbins

Ralph Grayham Gubbins (31 January 1932 – 11 September 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. Gubbins made nearly 250 appearances in the Football League for three clubs between 1952 and 1964, before playing non-league football.

## Career

Born in Ellesmere Port, Gubbins played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers, Hull City and Tranmere Rovers, before playing non-league football with Wigan Athletic.
While at Bolton, Gubbins replaced the injured Nat Lofthouse for the 1958 FA Cup Semi final, scoring both goals that sent Bolton to the final. Lofthouse returned for the final, which Bolton won. He spent one season in the Cheshire League with Wigan, scoring 7 goals in 30 league games.
He died on 11 September 2011.
# Kaghnut

Kaghnut (Armenian: Կաղնուտ) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Moghes.$^{:100}$

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population as 117 at the 2001 census, 109 in 2010, and 105 in 2011.
# Ralph Rodgerson (footballer, born 1913)

Ralph Rodgerson (25 December 1913 – 18 April 1972) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a full back for Sunderland.

## Life and career

Rodgerson was born in Sunderland in 1913, the son of Ralph Rodgerson and his wife Evelyn. Ralph senior was a professional footballer who played in the Football League for Huddersfield Town and Leeds United and in the Scottish League for Dundee.
Rodgerson played Sunderland and District League football for Millfield – he also played cricket for the Miilfield club alongside his father – and Wearside League football for Shotton Colliery Welfare before signing professional forms with Football League First Division club Sunderland in December 1935. With the club's sixth League title already confirmed, Rodgerson was given a debut on 18 April 1936, playing at left back in a 4–3 win at home to Huddersfield Town, and also played in the remaining two matches of the season, which were both heavy defeats. He made two more first-team appearances, both at home to Manchester United, one in 1936–37 and the last in 1938–39, before competitive football was suspended for the duration of the Second World War. He played for Sunderland and for North Shields in wartime matches, but did not resume a professional career afterwards.
The 1939 Register finds Rodgerson living in Sunderland with his wife, Vera, and working as a plater's helper. He joined the police in December 1939. He played for the Sunderland Police football team during the war, and for their cricket team until well into the 1950s. Rodgerson died in Sunderland in 1972 at the age of 58.
# Ray Eastwood

Raymond Eastwood (1 January 1915 – after 1946) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League.
In 1948 he signed for Mossley making 102 appearances in two seasons with the club.
# Estalakh Jan

Estalakh Jan (Persian: اسطلخ جان) is a village in Rahmatabad Rural District of Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 834 in 219 households. The following census in 2011 counted 787 people in 222 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 666 people in 203 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Informal hall

At traditional Oxbridge and many Durham colleges, there may be two dinners in the college hall each evening, named informal hall and formal hall. Informal hall normally takes place before formal hall and does not require the wearing of a gown. It is typically self-service rather than being served by college servants. It is also relatively early in the evening, thus allowing students to pursue other activities later. In some colleges, this leads to its alternative name of first hall. Often the meal is also known by an informal name, such as Buttery, Trough, or just the Canteen.
# Ray Harrison

Raymond William Harrison (21 June 1921 – June 2000) was an English professional association footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Burnley, Doncaster Rovers and Grimsby Town. Harrison is best remembered for scoring the winning goal for Burnley in an FA Cup semi-final.
In his later career he managed Frickley Colliery in the Midland League and ran a sports shop in Doncaster.
# Maun Airport

Maun Airport (IATA: MUB, ICAO: FBMN) is an international airport serving the town of Maun in the North-West District of Botswana. It is on the north side of the town and is accessible by shuttle bus or taxi.
Maun Airport serves as the main gateway to the Okavango Delta and the Moremi Game Reserve. Many tour operators offer chartered flights over the Delta and to Botswana destinations such as the Makgadikgadi Pans, one of the largest seasonal wetlands in Africa. Servicing the many lodges in the area is a major activity, including the transport of passengers and provisions, with short-distance flights taking a few minutes where the journey by 4x4 truck would take several hours. These operations, during their peak in the June to August high season, make the airport the second-busiest in Africa for aircraft movements.
There are also daily scheduled flights to destinations in Botswana and South Africa.
Wilderness Air operates regular charter flights from its Windhoek-Eros-hub, Namibia to Maun.

## Early history 1925-1939

The aircraft were awaited as they brought news of the outside world, mail, medicines, foodstuffs, and above all, new people to a community hundreds of kilometres from the nearest big town. The first air service began in the 1930s, using a landing strip that today is Maun's main street. The strip was later moved away from the town centre to the present site of the airport.
The earliest known flights over the Okavango took place in July 1925, and were part of a survey of rivers in the region, using aircraft based in Livingstone. Two Airco D.H. 9 type, numbers 142 and 144 of the then Union Defense Force of South Africa, were used, piloted by Captain C.W. Meredith and Lieutenant L. Tasker. They routed to Livingstone from Johannesburg via Bulawayo.
Airlink commenced direct flights between Cape Town and Maun starting in March 2016. In October 2016, Air Namibia suspended scheduled flights to Maun Airport. In May 2018 government officials confirmed their commitment to refurbish and upgrade the existing airport building.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Botswana | Cape Town, Gaborone, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo, Kasane, Victoria Falls, Windhoek–Hosea Kutako |
| Airlink | Cape Town, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| CemAir | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa, Ndola |
| Fastjet Zimbabwe | Victoria Falls |
| FlyNamibia | Seasonal: Katima Mulilo, Windhoek–Hosea Kutako |

## Accidents

In March 2000 a Cessna 414 crashed on its way from Gaborone to Maun. The pilot and a passenger walked for over 200 kilometres (120 mi) to find help.
# Davtashen Bridge

Davtashen Bridge or Davitashen Bridge (Armenian: Դավթաշենի կամուրջ) is a bridge for traffic linking across the Hrazdan River in Yerevan, Armenia. It connects the Vaghrshyan street of Arabkir district with the Sasna Tzrer street of Davtashen district within the capital city. The construction process was launched during the 1970s by the Soviet government but abandoned shortly after. Only in 2000, the construction of the bridge was completed. Height above the water level of the river Hrazdan -92m. The bridge was constructed by Kamurjshin company.
The bridge was designed by architect Romeo Julhakyan.
# Ray Wright

Horace Raymond Wright (6 September 1918 – August 1987) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He started his career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, making eight appearances before the outbreak of World War II. Wright joined Exeter City when competitive football resumed after the war and spent two seasons at the club before joining Yeovil Town.
# American Chocolate

The American Chocolate, later known as the Walter, was an American automobile manufactured from 1902 to 1906 by vending machine company American Chocolate Machinery Co. in Manhattan, New York. He decided to expand his business by assembling automobiles in his factory. The cars were exhibited at the New York automobile show.
The cars were built from imported components, and were 30, 40, and 50 hp models. Production was supervised by Swiss engineer William Walter, who began building cars in 1898. The company relocated to Trenton, New Jersey in 1906, where it began producing cars under the name Walter.
After 1910 Walter was building 4 X 4 trucks, which were used by the military and municipalities. Just after World War I, Walter sub-contracted some production of its trucks to the Milwaukee Locomotive Manufacturing Company. After that, Walter switched from the brand's own four-cylinder motor to the Waukesha engine, and the company moved to a new location on Long Island in 1923. The company would be finally absorbed by Kovatch Mobile Equipment Corp (KME) in the late 1970s.

## Models

| Year | Engine | Horsepower | Transmission | Wheelbase |
| 1902 | 2-cylinder | 12 | N/A | N/A |
| 1903 | 2-cylinder | 12 | 3-speed manual | N/A |
| 1903 | 4-cylinder | 24 | 3-speed manual | N/A |
| 1906 | 4-cylinder | 30 | 3-speed manual | 110 in (280 cm) |
| 1906 | 4-cylinder | 40 | 3-speed manual | 110 in (280 cm) |
| 1906 | 4-cylinder | 50 | 3-speed manual | 122 in (310 cm) |
# Porters' lodge

A porters' lodge or porter's lodge (colloquially, plodge) is a place near the entrance of a building where one or more porters can be found to respond to student enquiries as well as enquires from the public and direct them around the building. It is particularly associated with university accommodation in the United Kingdom and Canada (such as the majority of colleges of the Universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Durham, York and Toronto).
Oxbridge porters' lodges typically also house the pigeon-holes for students' and Fellows' mail.
Historically, some hospitals included a porter’s lodge, as with Newholme Hospital in Derbyshire, built for the Hospital porter for purposes of reception, messaging, mail, and myriad other duties.
# Reg Hackett

Reginald Lawrence Hackett (1891–1967) was an English professional footballer who played at left-half for Southampton during the 1919–20 season.

## Football career

Hackett was born in Cradley Heath and started his football career with Blackheath Town, where he had gained two England junior international caps against Ireland and Scotland. In 1919, he was spotted by Southampton's trainer, Jimmy McIntyre, who had been working in Coventry during the First World War and, along with two teammates (including outside-left Fred Foxall) was signed in time for the 1919–20 Southern League season.
Hackett made his debut for the "Saints" in the opening match of the season, a 1–1 draw at The Dell against Exeter City on 30 August. Described as a "consistent performer", Hackett retained his place at left-half, rarely missing a match until early March, when an injury led to him missing most of the rest of the season, with Bill Turner replacing him.
In the summer of 1920, after 31 League and two FA Cup matches, Hackett left the club and returned to Birmingham, where he later played in the Birmingham League.
# Reg Robinson

Reginald Robinson (11 February 1910 – 17 March 1993) was a professional footballer, born in Sheffield. He played for Scunthorpe United, Huddersfield Town and Exeter City, before finally transferring to Watford in 1936 in exchange for William Brown. He died in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, at the age of 83.
# Reg Lewis (footballer)

Reginald Lewis (7 March 1920 – 2 April 1997) was an English footballer. Playing as a striker, Lewis solely featured for Arsenal throughout his footballing career. Lewis is Arsenal's 12th highest goalscorer of all time.

## Playing career

Born in Bilston, Staffordshire and raised in South London Lewis spent his entire career at Arsenal, however as a youth team player he played for Margate FC which in those days was a nursery club for The Arsenal. He joined the club as a schoolboy in 1935, and scored on his debut against Everton on 1 January 1938. He made only four appearances in 1937-38, however, and as a result missed out on a League Championship winners' medal. Lewis broke into the first-team more in 1938-39, making 16 appearances in league and cup, scoring 7 goals, but the advent of the Second World War interrupted his career.
During the war Lewis continued to play for Arsenal and shone as a natural goalscorer; although wartime appearances and goals are not officially counted, Lewis scored 143 goals in 130 games, including four in the 1943 War Cup Southern Final, in a 7-1 defeat of Charlton Athletic. Towards the end of the war he served in the British Army of the Rhine in Occupied Germany, but returned to play for Arsenal once first-class football resumed in 1946.
On 24 August 1946 an additional fixture was arranged between England and Scotland with all proceeds going to the Bolton Disaster Fund. Lewis was called up to replace the injured Tommy Lawton.
Although most of the Arsenal side of the 1930s were past their best by this time, Lewis was still only 26 and he continued to be a regular in the first team throughout the remainder of the 1940s. He was the club's top scorer in 1946-47 with 29 goals, and the following 1947-48 season, he partnered new signing Ronnie Rooke and between them they scored 47 goals as Arsenal won the First Division title. Lewis continued to be a regular for the rest of the decade and he enjoyed arguably his best season in 1949-50. As such in this season, he scored 19 goals in 31 league games and played twice for the England B team. Lewis capped it altogether by scoring both goals in Arsenal's 2–0 victory over Liverpool in the 1950 FA Cup Final.
However, during the early 1950s, Lewis became constantly afflicted with injuries, and he made only 12 appearances in 1951-52 and none at all in 1952-53. In the close season of 1953, he retired from the game at the age of 33. His 116 goals in 176 matches makes him Arsenal's twelfth top goalscorer of all time. After retiring, Lewis first ran a pub, then worked in insurance. He died in Chadwell Heath, London in April 1997 at the age of 77.

## Honours
### Arsenal

* First Division: 1947-48
* FA Charity Shield: 1948
* FA Cup: 1950
# Reg Worsman

Reginald Herbert Worsman (19 March 1933 – February 2018) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue, Bradford City and Darlington. He also played non-league football for Nelson.