OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercado Central de Lima

The Central Market of Lima (Spanish: Mercado Central de Lima) is the central market of the city of Lima, Peru. Located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, next to Chinatown, it is part of the historic centre of the city.
The building is made up of a basement that occupies the entire block, with a commercial perimeter ring. The basement is divided into two sectors differentiated by half a level and connected by ramps. A building rests on it. It has two truck entrance ramps to the basement.

## History

In 1846, during the government of President Ramón Castilla, a supreme decree was issued for the construction of a food market in the city of Lima. It was decided that its location would be the same as it currently occupies: the block surrounded by Huallaga, Andahuaylas, Ucayali and Ayacucho streets. The land was expropriated from the nuns of the nearby Convent of La Concepción. In 1852 the construction of what was called the Market of la Concepción (Spanish: Mercado de la Concepción) began, which remained standing until 1905 when it was rebuilt during the administration of the then mayor Federico Elguera. This building was destroyed by a fire on February 28, 1964, after a kitchen explosion.
After the tragedy, which generated the total destruction of the market, the government of Fernando Belaúnde Terry authorized a loan to the Municipality of Lima for the immediate construction of a new market. Architect Alfredo Dammert y Garrico Lecca were hired to lead the project. This decision was the opportunity for the construction in Lima of a market system that would serve the already enormous city of Lima. The reconstruction of the central market was accompanied by the construction of a wholesale and producers' market on the outskirts of the city (limit of the current districts of La Victoria and El Agustino) as well as 26 peripheral retail markets.
The new building was inaugurated on July 8, 1967, at a cost of S/. 90 million at the time and with an area of 12 thousand m$^2$ and the capacity to house 950 sales positions. Additionally, it had 14 cold storage rooms, an unloading basement for 50 trucks and ramps for loading and unloading merchandise. During the 1980s, due to the conditions of political and economic crisis in the country, the market and its surrounding area were immersed in problems of disorder, overcrowding and insecurity. A situation that was corrected towards the end of the 1990s during the mayoralty of Alberto Andrade.
# Rakity, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Rakity (Russian: Ракиты) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rakitovsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,029 in 2016. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Rakity is located 39 km west of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshaya Shelkovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Monstera barrieri

Monstera barrieri is a flowering plant of the genus Monstera and family Araceae.

## Distribution

It is native to French Guiana.

## Description

It is a hemiepiphyte up to 10 meters in trees. Adult plants have an asymmetrical stem with diameter up to 2 cm internodes are shorter than they are broad, Petioles are 18–41 cm long. Blades are 36–58 cm long, and 31–37 cm wide.
# Teofila Fedorovna Romanovich

Teofila Fedorovna Romanovich (Ukrainian: Теофіля Романович; May 16, 1842 – January 1924 in Chernivtsi) was a Ukrainian actress and theatre director in Austria-Hungary.
She was the manager of the Ukrainian Discourse Theatre in 1874 – 1880.
# Charlie Thomson

Charles Richard Thomson (2 March 1930 – 6 January 2009), also known as Chick Thomson, was a Scottish football goalkeeper. After playing for Clyde he won the 1954–55 Football League with Chelsea and the 1959 FA Cup Final with Nottingham Forest.

## Life and playing career
### Clyde

Born in Perth, the son of Falkirk's goalkeeper, also named Charlie Thomson, Thomson began his career with Clyde. One of his first appearances for the club came in the Scottish Cup against Rangers at Hampden Park, though his side lost 4–1. He stayed with the club until October 1952.

### Chelsea

He became one of the first signings of new Chelsea manager, Ted Drake. Thomson was a member of Chelsea's 1954–55 league title-winning side playing in the final 16 games of the run-in. That included the title decider against Chelsea's main rivals, Wolverhampton Wanderers, in which Thomson made a crucial last-minute save to secure a 1–0 win.
He struggled to retain his position as Chelsea's first-choice goalkeeper losing out to Bill Robertson. Thomson transferred in 1957 having made 59 Chelsea appearances.

### Nottingham Forest

Thomson made his debut for Forest in the opening game of the 1957/58 season at the City Ground in a 2–1 victory against Preston North End. Two years after joining Forest he was a member of their 1958–59 FA Cup winning team. Forest were 2-0 up after 14 minutes. Luton Town hit back midway through the second half after Forest's opening goalscorer Roy Dwight broke his leg in the 33rd minute. Forest had further personnel issue when cramp reduced Bill Whare to little more than a hobbling spectator. Thomson helped Forest protect their 2–1 lead to lift the trophy at Wembley. Thomson was replaced as the Forest goalkeeper by Peter Grummitt in November 1960. He remained at Forest until 1961, making 136 appearances.

### Non League Football

In 1961 he joined Southern League side Rugby Town where he made a further 60 appearances and where he ended his career.

### Death

He died on 6 January 2009 in Sandiacre.

## Honours

Chelsea
* Football League First Division: 1954–55
Nottingham Forest
* FA Cup: 1958–59
# Islamic Republic of Iran Basketball Federation

The Islamic Republic of Iran Basketball Federation (I.R.I.B.F.) is the governing body for basketball in Iran. It was founded in 1945, and has been a member of FIBA since 1947. It is also a member of the FIBA Asia. The IRIBF is responsible for organizing the Iran national basketball team.
َAvvalmarket is sponsor of Team Melli Basketball.

## Previous presidents

* Mahmoud Mashhoun (1979–1980)
* Ali Moghaddasian (1980–1985)
* Nasser Biglari (1985–1989)
* Mahmoud Mashhoun (1989–1994)
* Mehrdad Agin (1994–1997)
* Ali Ghazanfari (1997–2002)
* Mahmoud Mashhoun (2002–2017)
* Ramin Tabatabaei (2018–2022)
* Javad Davari (2022–Present)
# Prestino

Prestino (Italian: Prestin, Italian pronunciation:) is a district of Como, Italy, of about 3,000 inhabitants, about 2 km west of that city.

## History

Prestino is the site of the discovery of one of the most important inscriptions in the ancient and scantily attested Lepontic language, the Prestino Stone. This is a dedication pictured here, the text of which reads:
       uvamakozis plialeθu uvltiauiopos ariuonepos sitis tetu
Probably: "Uvamakozis dedicated (literally 'gave') to Plialethos [these] uvltiaviop-s, arivonep-s [and] sits ("sacred mounds"? if from *sēdns (accusative plural; compare Old Irish sēdēs and Latin se:de:)."

## Demographics

Inhabitants registered within the municipality of Como:
| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 3447 |
| 1991 | 3847 |
| 2001 | 3682 |
| 2008 | 3650 |
# Cultural Union of Ukrainian Workers in the CSSR

The Cultural Union of Ukrainian Workers in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Ukrainian: Культурний союз українських трудящих ЧССР, abbreviated KSUT) was an organization set up in 1951 to represent the Ukrainian minority in Czechoslovakia. KSUT replaced the Ukrainian People's Council of the Prešov Region (UNRP), which had been denounced as 'bourgeois'. The founding of KSUT was part of a drive by the Czechoslovak authorities to promote a Ukrainian national identity of the Ukrainian/Ruthenian population in the Prešov region and the use of Ukrainian literary language. KSUT advocated an identity that implied belonging to the (Soviet) Ukrainian people and heralding Czechoslovak socialist patriotism. The KSUT statues indicated that the organization would cooperate with Czechoslovak state organs and educate Ukrainian workers in national identity. KSUT was part of the National Front. The profile of KSUT was similar to that of the organization Csemadok for the Magyar population, and similar National Front organizations for Poles and Germans.
KSUT organized lectures, cultural events and annual festivals (beginning in 1956 in Svidnik). As of 1967 KSUT had 268 sections, with 7,500 individual members. Initially KSUT was restricted to only operating in Slovakia. In 1969 the Czech Socialist Republic government gave permission for KSUT conducts activities among Ukrainians living in Bohemia and Moravia.
The weekly newspaper of KSUT was Nove zhyttia, founded in 1951. KSUT also published the monthly Druzhno vpered (1951-1998) and the journal Duklia (founded in 1953).
During the 1968 Prague Spring, several KSUT leaders were part of the reformist camp. After the ouster of the reformists from power in Prague some KSUT officials (including the chairman Ivan Matsynskyi) were expelled from their jobs, but KSUT continued to operate unaffected by the purge.
After the 1989 Velvet Revolution, KSUT was succeeded by the Rusyn-Ukrainian Union of the Slovak Republic (SRUSR).
# Zastinka

Zastinka (Ukrainian: Застінка) is a village in Velyki Hayi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1564.

## Religion

* Saint Paraskeva church (1902–1908; brick; 2002).
# Saint-André-les-Alpes

Saint-André-les-Alpes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Andrieu) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# Thomas Charlton

Thomas or Tom Charlton may refer to:
* Thomas de Charlton, Archdeacon of Totnes in 1302
* Thomas Charlton (bishop) (died 1344), Bishop of Hereford, Lord High Treasurer of England, Lord Privy Seal, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland
* Thomas Charlton (MP) for Middlesex (died 1410)
* Thomas Charlton (speaker) (1417–1465), Speaker of the House of Commons of England in 1454
* Thomas U. P. Charlton (1779–1835), American writer and politician
* Thomas Charlton (cricketer) (1815–1886), English cricketer
* Tommy Charlton, English footballer (born circa 1887)
* Thomas Malcolm Charlton (1923–1997), British civil engineer and historian
* Thomas Charlton (rower) (Thomas Jackson Charlton, born 1934), American Olympic rower
* Thomas Jackson Charlton (physician) (1833–1886), American physician
# Karhupuisto

Karhupuisto (Swedish: Björnparken, lit. Bear Park) is a triangular park in the Kallio district of Helsinki, Finland. It is located next to Kallio Library and Kallio Church.
The park got its name from the 1931 red granite statue Mesikämmen muurahaispesällä (The Bear on the Anthill) from the sculptor Jussi Mäntynen, which depicts a bear stooping on top of an anthill.
# Clive Wallace

Clive Low Wallace (6 January 1939 – 2008) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward. Wallace began his career in the mid-1950s as a trialist with Dundee United. Wallace featured in a handful of matches before playing a match for United's rivals, Dundee, returning to Tannadice for another four games. From here, Wallace moved to Montrose, before ending the decade with spells at Bury and Stockport County.
After leaving Stockport, Wallace returned to junior football in Scotland with Forfar Celtic.
# Lachrymae (Frederic Leighton)

Lachrymae is a late 19th-century painting by British artist Lord Frederic Leighton. Done in oil on canvas, the work depicts a conceptual figure inspired by classical antiquity. Lachrymae is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Description
### Background

Lachrymae was painted by British artist Frederic Leighton between 1894 and 1895. An influential artist, Leighton was notable for his love of history, and was known by the moniker 'Jupiter Olympus' due to his interest in classical antiquity. A member of the British upper class, Leighton was given a traditional, classics-heavy education, and was educated in several cities notable for being bastions of classical art. Following his rise as an artist in his own right, Leighton often associated himself with the Pre-Raphaelite movement, which often produced art depicting figures from Medieval and Classical lore. Leighton was considered to be a neoclassicist.

### Painting

The painting itself depicts a woman leaning against a Doric column. The omnipresent theme of the work is mourning and death. The figure is dressed in black, and she leans against a pillar; some sources have postulated the pillar is a funerary monument. Cypress trees—a traditional symbol of mourning—are visible in the background, and a withered wreath made of cypress leaves can be seen at the base of the column. As noted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art's profile of Lachrymae, the painting's tabernacle frame evokes thoughts of a temple doorway. The painting's title, Lachrymae, translates to "tears" in Latin.
The painting has been compared to Electra at the Tomb of Agamemnon, one of Leighton's earlier works. A study and several preliminary drawings (both done in chalk) of the subject's head are in the collection of the Leighton House Museum in London. One source notes that the cypress rendered in Lachrymae is reminiscent of a drawing Leighton made in Florence in 1854. The model Leighton used for the painting has been identified as Mary Loyd ("Miss Loyd"), who also served as the model for Flaming June, another of Leighton's famous works.
In addition to symbols of death, Lachrymae depicts pieces of Greek pottery Leighton likely used as props or inspiration.
# Lloyd Binch

Lloyd Binch (28 March 1931 – 15 December 2016) was a British cyclist.

## Career

He competed in the sprint event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also represented England and won a bronze medal in the 1,000m match sprint at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
Binch was a seven times British track champion, winning the British National Individual Sprint Championships from 1955 until 1961.
# William Rees-Davies (judge)

Sir William Rees Morgan Davies (May 1863 – 14 April 1939), more commonly known as William Rees-Davies, was a British politician, lawyer and colonial judge. His last appointment was as Chief Justice of Hong Kong.
He was the father of William Rupert Rees-Davies, who was also a politician and lawyer.

## Early life

After attending Eton, Rees-Davies studied at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he graduated with a BA degree in 1885. He was called to the Bar of the Inner Temple in 1887 and joined the South Wales Circuit.

## Parliamentary service

He was a Liberal Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire, from July 1892 to 1898, having succeeded his father, Sir William Davies in the seat. He was private secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir William Harcourt, from 1893 to 1895. He was succeeded by the Liberal politician John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids.

## Legal appointments

He left Parliament on being appointed Attorney General of The Bahamas. He stayed in the Bahamas until 1902 and acted as Chief Justice at times. He was appointed King's Advocate in Cyprus in June 1902, serving as such until 1907.
In 1907, he was appointed Attorney General of Hong Kong. In that position he was entitled to a seat on the Executive Council and Legislative Council. He was appointed a King's Counsel in Hong Kong in 1908.
In 1912, he was appointed Chief Justice of Hong Kong succeeding Sir Francis Piggott. He was knighted in 1913.
Rees-Davies retired as Chief Justice in 1924 and returned to England. He was succeeded by Sir Henry Gollan.

## Death

He died on 14 April 1939 in Folkestone, England.
# Saidabad, Buin Zahra

Saidabad (Persian: سعيداباد) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Gharbi Rural District of Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,318 in 327 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,563 people in 456 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,465 people in 452 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Polovinkino

Polovinkino (Russian: Половинкино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Polovinkinsky Selsoviet of Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,103 in 2016. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Polovinkino is located 12 km south of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rubtsovsk and Samarka are the nearest rural localities.
# Buhlendorf

Buhlendorf is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Zerbst.
# Valcău de Jos

Valcău de Jos (Hungarian: Alsóvalkó) is a commune in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Lazuri (Újvágás), Preoteasa (Füzespaptelek), Ratovei (Rátonbükk), Sub Cetate (Valkóváralja), Valcău de Jos, and Valcău de Sus (Felsővalkó). It is 14 km (8.7 mi) southwest of Șimleu Silvaniei.

## History

Its name comes from the Slavic word vlk ("wolf"). Its Hungarian name Alsóvalkó means "Lower Valkó"; before 1899 it was called Magyarvalkó. Felsővalkó ("Upper Valkó") is now Valcău de Sus. Its castle was built in the late 13th century, and was unlawfully occupied by Dezső Elefánti in 1312. King Sigismund of Luxemburg laid siege to it in 1404. In 1665 the Ottoman army destroyed it and it was not rebuilt again.

## Population

In 1910 the village had 900 residents, with a Romanian majority and a significant Hungarian minority.
In 2002 the commune 3,302 inhabitants: 2,909 Romanians, 287 Roma, 105 Hungarians, and one Slovak. At the 2011 census, there were 2,851 inhabitants; of those, 80% were Romanians, 14.7% Roma, and 2.9% Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Valcău de Jos had a population of 3,009, of which 75.74% were Romanians, 17.88% Roma, and 1.6% Hungarians.

## Natives

* Lucian Bode (born 1974) politician
* Ioan Sârca (1911 – 1991), serial killer and rapist

## Sights

* Reformed Church in Valcău de Jos, built in the 19th century (1896), historic monument
* Valcău Citadel, medieval fortress built in the 13th century, historic monument
# Colin Jackson (Scottish footballer)

Colin MacDonald Jackson (8 October 1946 – 6 June 2015) was a Scottish footballer, who played predominantly for Rangers and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Jackson, a defender, initially joined Rangers straight from Ruthrieston School in 1962. He had a spell with Aberdeen side Sunnybank Athletic before rejoining the Light Blues in 1963. He made a total of 506 appearances for Rangers between 1963 and 1982 and during his time at Ibrox won 3 League championships, 3 Scottish Cups and 5 League Cups. In the 1978–79 Scottish League Cup Final, he scored a last-minute winning goal. Perhaps the biggest disappointment during his career came when he missed out on Rangers' victory in the 1972 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, having failed a fitness test prior to the game against Moscow Dynamo.
Jackson was also recognised internationally by the Scottish League XI, Scotland under-23 and Scotland. He won a total of eight full international caps between 1975 and 1976, scoring one goal. In his eight full internationals he was unbeaten, with Scotland recording five wins and three draws.
After leaving Rangers, Jackson spent a month with Morton then the rest of the 1982–83 season with Partick Thistle. He retired in the summer of 1983 and became a partner in an East Kilbride printing venture. He lived in Rutherglen for over 30 years.
He died of leukaemia at his home on 6 June 2015.
# Mironovka, Altai Krai

Mironovka (Russian: Мироновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zyryanovsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 98 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Mironovka is located 59 km northeast of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zyryanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Louis Armitage

Louis Greaves Armitage (15 December 1921 – September 2000) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
# JASF: Jane's Advanced Strike Fighters

JASF: Jane's Advanced Strike Fighters is an arcade-style flight simulator developed by Trickstar Games and published by Evolved Games. Released in October 2011, it was the first game to have the Jane's title in over a decade. Unlike the previous games in the Jane's Combat Simulations line, JASF does not feature realistic gameplay and instead focuses more on arcade-style gameplay.

## Story

For ten long years, the small island nation of Azbaristan has been rent by a disastrous civil war. Two factions of the government―the Northern People's Republic of Azbaristan and the Southern Azbaristan Democratic Front―have fought over resources, and thousands have died in the struggle. When the cease-fire was negotiated, the North controlled everything except the Southern capital city of Talvade. Knowing that the North's fiery leader, Chairman Kropanin Borzai, could order his forces to resume the war at any moment, the SADF wasted no time in petitioning the Western Democratic Alliance in a desperate plea for support. In exchange for exclusive trade rights to South Azbaristan's vast oil and natural gas reserves, the WDA sent help in the form of military advisors and hardware.
One exceptional individual is a fighter pilot known only by his call sign, Razor, who served in the Second Gulf War and has extensive experience in both air-to-air and air-to-ground operations with almost any fixed-wing combat aircraft. The skill and ability of this one pilot rival that of an entire squadron, North or South, and can hold his own even when outnumbered ten to one.
There are fifteen combat aircraft of four profiles to choose from―ground attack, multirole, fighter, and air superiority―each with two versions. They're divided by generation and range from classics like the F-4 Phantom II and MiG-21 Fishbed to the most advanced stealth aircraft like the F-22 Raptor and Su-50 PAK-FA, armed with a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions. Some are more specialized to one mission profile than others, with armament weighted toward that specialization, but all carry a cannon.

## Reception

JASF garnered generally unfavorable reviews and holds an average of 41/100 on aggregate web site Metacritic. Gamingbolt gave the game a 5/10, citing the shortness of the campaign as a reason for a low score. The game has also received a Mostly Negative review rating on Steam.
# Craig Hogan

Craig Hogan is an American professor of astronomy and physics at the University of Chicago and director of the Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics.
He is known for his theory of "holographic noise", which holds that the holographic principle may imply quantum fluctuations in spatial positions that would lead to apparent background noise, or holographic noise, measurable by gravitational-wave detectors, in particular GEO 600.
Hogan attended Palos Verdes High School. In 1976, he earned a B.A. in astronomy from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in astronomy from King's College at the University of Cambridge, England, in 1980.
He was an Enrico Fermi Fellow at the University of Chicago from 1980 to 1981, a National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at Cambridge between 1981 and 1982, and a Bantrell Prize Fellow in Theoretical Astrophysics at the California Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1985.
In 1998, he was a member of the international High-z Supernova Search Team, which co-discovered dark energy.
Hogan is the author of The Little Book of the Big Bang, published in 1998 by Springer-Verlag.