OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neues Frauenleben

Neues Frauenleben (German: New Women's Life) was a socialist feminist magazine which was published in Vienna, Austria, in the period 1902–1917. It was the official organ of the General Austrian Women’s Organization.

## History and profile

Neues Frauenleben was established by Auguste Fickert in 1902 as the successor of Dokumente der Frauen which was also a feminist magazine again founded and co-edited by Fickert. The editor-in-chief of the magazine which had its headquarters in Vienna was also Fickert who held the post until 1910. She was succeeded by Emil Fickert, and Leopoldine Kulka and Christine Touaillon also served as the editor-in-chief.
Neues Frauenleben was a publication of the General Austrian Women’s Organization. Austrian peace activist Rosa Mayreder published articles in the magazine. Some international figures, including Finnish feminist Maikki Friberg, Anna Brunnemann from Sweden, Frederiksen Kristine, Anna Holst, Migerka Elsa, Kohlt Havdan and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, also contributed to Neues Frauenleben. Its target audience was working class women. The magazine folded in 1917.
# Keuper Uplands

The Keuper Uplands (German: Keuperbergland or, more rarely Keuperwaldberge) are part of the South German Scarplands and cover an area of about 3,200 square kilometres.
The following regions belong to the Keuper Uplands (from southwest to northeast): the Kleiner Heuberg, Rammert, Schönbuch, Glemswald, Stromberg and Heuchelberg, Schurwald and Welzheim Forest, Swabian-Franconian Forest, Franconian Heights, Steigerwald and Hassberge. The southwesternmost Keuper escarpment in the area of the Baar does not have its own name because of its small size.

## Natural region divisions

The Keuper Uplands are divided into three natural region major unit groups which, in turn, are subdivided into major units, shown underneath in each case with three-figure index numbers (units of which only small areas lie on keuper are in italics) and ridges that are orographically separated from one another (basins and ridges on the perimeters have been omitted):
* (part of the South German Scarplands)
** (part of the 12 Neckar and Tauber Gäu Plateaux)
*** 124 Stromberg and Heuchelberg
**** 124.1 Stromberg
**** 124.2 Heuchelberg and Eppinger Hardt
** zu 10 Swabian Keuper-Lias Plains
*** 104 Schönbuch and Glemswald
**** 104.11 Rammert
**** 104.12/15 Schönbuch (in its narrower sense)
**** 104.20 Inner Glemswald
*** 107 Schurwald and Welzheim Forest
**** 107.0 Schurwald
**** 107.2 Berglen
**** 107.3 Welzheim Forest
*** 108 Swabian-Franconian Forest
**** 108.00 Murrhardt Forest
**** 108.11 Sulm Plateaue
**** 108.13/14 Löwenstein Hills (in their narrower sense)
**** 108.30 Kirnberg Forest
**** 108.31 Sulzbach Forest
**** 108.4 Mainhardt Forest
**** 108.5 Waldenburg Hills
**** 108.60 Limpurg Hills
**** 108.70 Ellwangen Hills
** (zu 11 Franconian Keuper-Lias Land)
*** 114 Franconian Heights
*** 115 Steigerwald
*** 116 Haßberge
*** (part of the 117 Itz-Baunach Hills)
**** 117.40 Zeilberge
Apart from the Stromber and Heuchelberg, which lie north of Schönbuch and Glemswald and outside the Keuper-Lias landscapes in the muschelkalk dominated Gäue, the landscapes in the above list along the Albtrauf, from which they are separated by the lias dominated forelands, are oriented in a northeasterly direction.

## Landscape

The landscape is characterised by the rock - keuper that gives it its name and is the uppermost and youngest lithostratigraphic group of the Germanic Trias. It exhibits a variety of depositions of sand beds and marine sediments.
The Keuper Uplands are largely forested because the soils that form on the keuper are not very fertile. Island clearings are found especially on the fertile loess or lias soils.
The very steep-sided V-shaped valleys that are typical of the Keuper Uplands are known here as klingen. Such klingen occur in the petrographically harder sandstone beds of the keuper, for example in the Stubensandstein. These rocks are able to resist significantly the erosion forces (especially side erosion) of water. In less erosion-resistant rocks of the keuper like the clays or marls, the valleys are more deeply carved out so that many wider-profiled valley are formed.
# Volodymyr Senytsya

Volodymyr Senytsya (Ukrainian: Володимир Андрійович Сениця; born 26 April 1997) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

Senytsya is the product of the Kalush and UFK Lviv School Systems. He made his debut for FC Karpaty playing full-time in a match against FC Mariupol on 18 November 2017 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
He also played for the Ukrainian under-18 national football team and was called up for other age level representations.
# Erling Lindahl

Erling Lindahl (Juni 23, 1903 – August 8, 1973) was a Norwegian actor and stage director.
Lindahl debuted in 1933 at the Comedy Theater (Norwegian: Komediateatret) in Bergen and later performed at the National Theater. He appeared in many films and performed at various theaters. Lindahl played several strong character roles. He frequently appeared on NRK's Radio Theater. From 1967 until his death in 1973, Lindahl was engaged with the National Traveling Theater.

## Filmography

* 1955: Hjem går vi ikke
* 1956: Kvinnens plass as an editorial staff member
* 1956: Toya as a doctor
* 1957: På slaget åtte as Haugen, a journalist
* 1957: Stevnemøte med glemte år as J. L. Ruud, a gynecologist
* 1957: Toya og Heidi as Uncle Erling
* 1958: De dødes tjern as Kai Bugge, a psychologist
* 1958: I slik en natt as the interrogator
* 1958: Pastor Jarman kommer hjem
* 1958: Ut av mørket as the physician
* 1961: Den anstendige skjøgen (TV) as the senator
* 1961: Hans Nielsen Hauge as Hoffgaard, the bailiff in Smålenene
* 1961: I faresonen
* 1961: Sønner av Norge as the man in the newspaper editorial office
* 1962: Eurydike (TV)
* 1963: Fuglen i La Plata (TV)
* 1963: Kranes konditori (TV) as Buck
* 1964: Alle tiders kupp as Iversen the office manager
* 1964: Klokker i måneskinn as the chamberlain in The Author's Tale
* 1964: Nydelige nelliker as the actor
* 1966: Broder Gabrielsen as the judge
* 1968: Smuglere as Toller
* 1970: En Hanske (TV) as Hoff
# Abdikhani

Abdikhani (Persian: عبدي خاني, also Romanized as ‘Abdīkhānī and ‘Abdī Khānī; also known as ‘Abdū Khānī) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 61 families.
# Pepita Emmerichs

Pepita Emmerichs is an Australian musician and actress. She co-founded the music group Oh Pep! with Olivia Hally, and appeared in the 2009 film Where the Wild Things Are.

## Life and career

Pepita "Pepi" Emmerichs was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia. She attended the Victorian College of Arts Secondary School, where she began collaborating with fellow student Olivia Hally in 2009. Emmerichs and Hally later co-founded the band Oh Pep!, whose musical style Emmerichs has characterised as "folk/pop/country with bluegrass instrumentation".
Emmerichs also appeared in Spike Jonze's 2009 film Where the Wild Things Are, in which she played Claire, the protagonist's older sister.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Blue Heelers | Ally Shaw | Episode: Everything a girl could want |
| 2009 | Where the Wild Things Are | Claire | Film |
| 2010 | Stony Point | Amelia | Short film |
# Rybie, Gostynin County

Rybie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacyna, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Pacyna, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Gostynin, and 89 km (55 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Zakharov

Zakharov (Russian: Захаров), or Zakharova (feminine; Захарова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Aleksandr Zakharov, multiple people
* Alexander V. Zakharov (born 1941), Soviet and Russian scientist
* Anastasia Zakharova (born 2002), Russian tennis player
* Andreyan Zakharov (1761–1811), Russian architect
* Andrey Zakharov, Russian journalist
* Artem Zakharov (footballer) (born 1996), Ukrainian footballer
* Fyodor Zakharov (1919–1994), Russian and Ukrainian painter
* Gennadi Zakharov, Soviet physicist and spy
* Georgiy Zakharov (1897–1957), Soviet military leader and army general
* Halyna Zakharova (born 1947), Soviet handball player
* Ivan Zakharov (1816–1885), Russian Sinologist
* Konstantin Zakharov (born 1985), Belarusian ice hockey player
* Konstantin Zakharov (politician) (born 1973), Russian politician
* Maria Zakharova, (born 1975), Russian diplomat and journalist
* Mark Zakharov (1933–2019), Russian film and theatre director and playwright
* Matvei Zakharov (1898–1972), Soviet military leader
* Mikhail Zakharov (Soviet Navy officer) (1912–1978), Soviet naval officer
* Nadezhda Zakharova (born 1945), Soviet basketball player
* Natalya Zakharova (born 1945), Russian rowing coxswain
* Olive Zakharov (1929–1995), Australian politician
* Pyotr Zakharov-Chechenets (1816–1846), Russian painter of Chechen origin
* Rostislav Zakharov (1907–1984), Soviet choreographer and People's Artist of the USSR
* Sergei Zakharov (disambiguation), multiple people
* Stella Zakharova (born 1963), Soviet gymnast
* Svetlana Zakharova (athlete) (born 1970), Russian runner
* Svetlana Zakharova (dancer) (born 1979), Russian dancer
* Tatjana Michaylovna Zacharova (born 1931), Russian production worker, author and politician
* Tetiana Zakharova-Nadyrova (born 1951), Soviet basketball player
* Vadim Petrovich Zakharov (born 1975), Russian scientist-chemist
* Vasily Zakharov (1934–2023), Soviet minister of culture
* Vladimir E. Zakharov (1939–2023), Russian theoretical physicist
* Vladimir Ivanovich Zakharov (born 1961), Belarusian guitarist, composer and music teacher
* Vladimir Grigoryevich Zakharov (1901–1956), Soviet composer
* Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov (1946–2013) Russian choreographer, dancer and academician
* Yevgen Zakharov (born 1952), Ukrainian human rights activist
* Yury Zakharov (born 1938), Russian chemist and former rector of Rector of Kemerovo State University

## Fictional characters

* Prokhor Zakharov, fictional character profile from the video game Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri
# Pomezeu

Pomezeu (Hungarian: Kispapmező) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 2,922 people. It is composed of eight villages: Câmpani de Pomezeu (Nagypapmező), Coșdeni (Kosgyán), Hidiș (Hegyes), Lacu Sărat, Pomezeu, Sitani (Szitány), Spinuș de Pomezeu (Tősfalva), and Vălani de Pomezeu (Papmezővalány).

## Natives

* Ioan Judea (1933–2022), army officer and former member of the Securitate
# Brücke der Solidarität

The Bridge of Solidarity (German: 'Brücke der Solidarität') is a bridge across the Rhine between the boroughs of Rheinhausen and Hochfeld in the city of Duisburg.

## Bridge history

Construction on the bridge's predecessor, the Admiral-Graf-Spee-Brücke, was started on 12 January 1934 and the bridge was inaugurated on 22 May 1936 by then-minister Joseph Goebbels. Total building cost was 6.75 million Reichsmark. Like the Duisburg-Hochfeld Railway Bridge, the bridge was blown up by the retreating Wehrmacht on 4 March 1945. Only the floodplain bridge on the left bank of the Rhine remained.
In July 1945, a new bridge was already under construction and the bridge was opened to traffic on 3 July 1950. Following a recommendation of Krupp Stahlbau Rheinhausen, the new bridge was built as a Tied-arch bridge, the largest of its kind in Germany at the time with a span of 255.9 metres. While the previous bridge had four lanes, the British Military government insisted on a three-lane bridge. The bridge was thoroughly renovated in the early 1990s, especially the old floodplain bridge parts. Since a few years, it is possible to adjust the direction of the lanes to current demand by a traffic light system.

## Technical data

* Type of construction: Tied-arch bridge
* Arch width: 255.91 m
* Pfeilhöhe 35.5 m
* Versteifungsträger: einwandig genietete Blechträger mit 4320 mm Stegblechhöhe
* Abstand der Versteifungsträger: 12.4 m
* Steghöhe des Hutquerschnitts: 1.7 m am Scheitel, 2.10 m am Kämpfer
* Carriageway width: 9 m (3 lanes at 3 m each)
* Cycle lane width: 1.1 m
* Footpath width: 1.8 m

## Naming

In 1987, Rheinhausen was present in the media due to the protests against the closing of the local steelworks. On 10 December 1987 the bridge was occupied by Krupp workers to protest against the closure of their plant. During the whole winter of 1987 and 1988 large demonstrations against the closing of the remaining smeltery followed. Apart from the Rhine bridge, protesters also occupied the Bundesautobahn 40 and blockaded the Krupp head offices at Villa Hügel in Essen. Pickets accompanied the conflicts for months. Therefore, Rheinhausen became a synonym for steel crisis. The Rheinhausen-Hochfeld bridge was renamed to Brücke der Solidarität by the protesting workers on 20 January 1988. On this day, 50,000 steel workers from more than 60 melteries marched to the bridge. The apprentices of the Krupp training workshop manufactured the new name plate overnight. Soon thereafter, the name was officially adapted by the city of Duisburg.
# Placobdelloides siamensis

Placobdelloides siamensis is a species of blood-feeding jawless leech in the family Glossiphoniidae. It is commonly known as the Siam shield leech and is a prevalent ectoparasite on Malayemys turtles but has a range of Geoemydidae hosts. In high numbers it can cause severe anaemia and malnutrition which can lead to the death of its host.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Hemiclepsis siamensis by Oka in 1917 then transferred by Sawyer to his new genus Placobdelloides in 1986. In 2018, it was redescribed from specimens collected in Thailand.

## Hosts

The type host is the Black Marsh Turtle, Siebenrockiella crassicollis. Other hosts include the Southeast Asian Box Turtle, Cuora amboinensis, the Yellow-headed Temple Turtle, Heosemys annandalii, the Mekong Snail-eating Turtle Malayemys subtrijuga, the Malayan Snail-eating Turtle Malayemys macrocephala, the Khorat Snail-eating Turtle Malayemys khoratensis, Oldham's lead turtle Cyclemys oldhamii and the giant Asian pond turtle Heosemys grandis.
# Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin

An-Numan ibn Muqarrin (Arabic: النعمان بن مقرن; died December 641) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was the leader of the tribe of Banu Muzaynah. The tribe of Banu Muzaynah had their habitations some distance from Yathrib on the caravan route which linked the city to Makkah.

## During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar

An-Numan had several brothers, and all of them were accomplished soldiers. During the caliphate of Abu Bakr (r. 632–634), An-Numan and his family played a major role in putting an end to the apostasy wars. They fought under Khalid bin Waleed in the wars in Iraq, and later An-Numan fought under Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas. After the battle of Kaskar, Numan was appointed the administrator of the Kaskar district.
An-Numan was unhappy with the civil appointment and wrote to the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634–644) requesting active service. In the campaign against the Persians concentrated at Nihawand, Umar appointed An-Numan as the commander of the Muslim army. He was killed during the second phase of the Battle of Nihawānd on the third week of December 641.
# Schopfheim-Schlattholz station

Schopfheim-Schlattholz station (German: Bahnhof Schopfheim-Schlattholz) is a railway station in the municipality of Schopfheim, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on standard gauge Wiese Valley Railway of Deutsche Bahn. The station opened on 9 December 2017. An infill station, it was built at a cost of 1.4 million euros, shared between the city and the Basel Commuter Fund (Pendlerfonds Basel). The stop is handicap-accessible, and includes a 150-metre (490 ft)-long side platform with shelters and ticket vending machines.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Schopfheim-Schlattholz:
* Basel S-Bahn:
** S5: hourly service between Weil am Rhein and Zell (Wiesental) on Sundays.
** S6: half-hourly service between Basel SBB and Zell (Wiesental).
# Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian: Druga liga Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine / Друга лига Федерације Босне и Херцеговине) is a football league in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This level is organized in four different leagues - Sjever (North), Centar (Center), Jug (South) and Zapad (West) (until the season 2011–12 there was two West leagues).
This is the second level of football in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the third level of football in the country. Two teams are promoted to the First League of FBiH at the end of the season while bottom teams (depending on league and number of lower leagues) are relegated to the cantonal leagues (see Bosnia and Herzegovina football league system).

## Winners

| Season | North | Center | South | West |
| 2002–03 | — | Sloga Tolisa | GOŠK Gabela | — |
| 2003–04 | Mramor | Sloga, Vitez, Čapljina | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Gradina | Olimpik | Troglav Livno | Kreševo |
| 2005–06 | Zvijezda Gradačac | TOŠK Tešanj | Igman Konjic | Krajina Cazin |
| 2006–07 | Bratstvo Gračanica | Ozren | Drinovci | Iskra Bugojno |
| 2007–08 | Omladinac Mionica | Olimpik | Čapljina | Krajina Cazin |
| 2008–09 | Slaven Živinice | Goražde | Igman Konjic | Krajišnik |
| 2009–10 | Gradina | Radnik Hadžići | Čapljina | Krajina Cazin |
| 2010–11 | Bratstvo Gračanica | UNIS Vogošća | Branitelj Mostar | Vitez |
| 2011–12 | Radnički Lukavac | Bosna Visoko | Troglav Livno | Podgrmeč |
| 2012–13 | Orašje | Mladost Doboj Kakanj | Igman Konjic | Una Kulen Vakuf |
| 2013–14 | Mladost Malešići | Goražde | Turbina Jablanica | Maestral-BSI |
| 2014–15 | Sloga Simin Han | Bosna Visoko | Sloga Ljubuški | Novi Travnik |
| 2015–16 | Sloga Simin Han | Bosna Sema | Igman Konjic | Krajina Cazin |
| 2016–17 | Slaven Živinice | TOŠK Tešanj | Igman Konjic | Iskra Bugojno |
| 2017–18 | Budućnost Banovići | Goražde | Posušje | Novi Travnik |
| 2018–19 | Budućnost Banovići | Radnik Hadžići | Klis Buturović Polje | Travnik |
| 2019–20 | Seona | Vis Simm-Bau | Posušje | Rudar Han Bila |
| 2020–21 | Gradina | Borac Jelah | Ljubuški | Podgrmeč |
| 2021–22 | Radnički Lukavac | Stupčanica | Klis Buturović Polje | Iskra Bugojno |
| 2022–23 | Seona | Čelik Zenica | Klis Buturović Polje | Bratstvo Bosanska Krupa |
| 2023–24 | Dinamo Donja Mahala | Famos | Kruševo | Travnik |
# Öregrund archipelago

The Öregrund archipelago (Swedish: Öregrunds skärgård) is the archipelago of Uppsala County in Sweden. It is located in the Baltic Sea and consists of 9,722 islands. The Öregrund archipelago is connected to the Stockholm archipelago in the south.
# Dolynivka

Dolynivka (Ukrainian: Долинівка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Dolynivka, Donetsk Oblast
* Dolynivka, Holovanivsk Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast
* Dolynivka, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast
* Dolynivka, Lviv Oblast
# Tiridates (eunuch)

Tiridates (Parthian: 𐭕𐭉𐭓𐭉𐭃𐭕, Tīridāt; Ancient Greek: Τιριδάτης, Tiridátes) was a eunuch in the court of the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II, described as "the most handsome and attractive man in Asia", and the king's lover. He features in Claudius Aelianus's account of Artaxerxes, in his Varia Historia, but is absent in the accounts of a similar time frame of Xenophon and Plutarch. Scholars generally believe some of the later writers were referencing different, earlier accounts of events that are now lost.
The historian Claudius Aelianus wrote in his Varia Historia that Tiridates died young, "barely more than a child", and Artaxerxes was inconsolable at the loss. A favored concubine, Aspasia of Phocaea, soothed the king by consoling him while cross-dressing in Tiridates's clothing. Artaxerxes asked her to visit him in Tiridates's clothing until his grief had been healed.
There was a different, unrelated Tiridates, also a eunuch, who was a royal treasurer at Perseopolis, who was asked to betray that city to Alexander the Great, but refused.
# Toldot Yaakov Yosef

Toldot Yaakov Yosef (Hebrew: תולדות יעקב יוסף; lit. 'The History of Jacob Joseph') is a book written by Rabbi Jacob Joseph Katz of Polonne, a prominent disciple of the Baal Shem Tov. It was first published in 1780 in order to strengthen and spread the teachings of Hasidic philosophy.

## History

The book, first published in 1780, was the first Hasidic book to appear in print, and is one of four books written by Katz. His books are considered unique in Hasidic literature, as he was one of a select few to hear the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov firsthand.
It was enthusiastically received within Hasidic circles, but was boycotted in non-Hasidic circles, and many prominent anti-Hasidic rabbis held public burnings of the book in the towns of Brody by Yechezkel Landau and Vilna.

## Contents

Toldot Yaakov Yosef is edited similarly to a commentary on the parshahs, and includes discussions of Halakha, although not exclusively Hasidic thought. The book also has a lot of content concerning the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, contains more than 280 quotations from him, each preceded by the words "I heard form my teacher."

## Criticism

The writing was the first Hasidic book published in print describing the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov, and as such, attracted harsh criticism from those who rejected Hasidic thought. It was seen as controversial that the book was printed without pre-discussed agreement between different scholars, as was customary at the time for publication of commentaries of the Torah.
# International Group of Democratic Socialists

International Group of Democratic Socialists (German: Internationale Gruppe demokratischer Sozialisten, often nicknamed as Kleine Internationale) was a Stockholm-based discussion group and study circle of social democrats, active from 1942 to 1945. Participants included Willy Brandt, Alva Myrdal, Gunnar Myrdal and Bruno Kreisky. The group focused largely on discussions of rebuilding post-war Europe.

## Formative stage

Foreign citizens were not allowed to engage in political activities in Sweden. However, in June 1942 a group of Norwegian exiles set up their study group in Stockholm. By October 1942 the couple Gunnar Myrdal and Alva Myrdal had joined the group. During its existence the International Group of Democratic Socialists gathered participants from 14 countries. As of 1942, it had some sixty members from different socialist parties from Scandinavia, Germany, Austria, France, Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary. A working committee consisting of Hilding Färm (secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League), Inge Scheflo (Norwegian trade unionist), Fritz Tarnow (German trade unionist) and Ernst Paul (chairman of the Brotherhood of Sudeten German Social Democrats) organized the meetings of the study group.

## Peace committee

In November 1942 a committee was set up to elaborate a common peace plan for post-war Europe. Paul was the chairman of the committee, Brandt (who was a member of both the Norwegian Labour Party and the German socialist diaspora) its secretary. Other members of the committee were Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden), Ole Jödahl (Sweden, foreign affairs editor of Aftontidningen and Tiden), Martin Tranmæl (Norway), Tarnow, Vilmos Böhm (Hungary), István Szende (Hungarian, member of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany), Jiří Jakerle (head of the Club of Czechoslovak Socialists), Maurycy Karniol (lawyer, representative of the Polish Socialist Party in Scandinavia), Jules Guesde (Press Attaché of the Stockholm delegation of the French Committee of National Liberation) and Bruno Kreisky (chairman of the Club of Austrian Socialists in Sweden). The International Group of Democratic Socialists hoped that peace in Europe would be achieved in different ways that the Treaty of Versailles, seeking to strengthen cooperation in post-war Europe.

## Legacy

Through the participation in the study group Myrdal became a political mentor of sorts to Brandt and Kreisky, who went on to lead governments in Germany and Austria respectively.