OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suma de Geographia

Suma de Geographia (Spanish: Suma de Geografía; lit. 'sum of geography') is a Spanish book on cosmography, geography, and maritime navigation written by Martín Fernández de Enciso and published in 1519 in Seville. Suma is deemed the first pilot's manual to comprehensively describe the New World as then understood by the Spanish and Portuguese. It is further noted as the first appearance in print of the Spanish requerimiento, and as a seminal work in Spanish navigational guides of the period.

## Background

Martín Fernández de Enciso is thought to have begun writing his Suma de Geographia in Spain by at least 1518. Enciso was granted a printing patent for Suma in Zaragoza on 5 September 1518. The work was first published in Seville in mid-to-late 1519 by Jacobo Cromberger. A revised edition was published in Seville in 1530 by Juan Cromberger, and later first reprinted posthumously in Seville in 1546 by Andrés de Burgos. A partial English edition, A briefe description of the weast India, was first published in London in 1578 by Henry Bynneman.

## Contents

Suma is deemed to consist of two parts, a cosmographical (cum nautical), and a geographical one, in that order. The cosmographical treatise expounds on the configuration and functioning of the (Ptolemaic, geocentric) universe, and further provides practical guidance on maritime navigation. The geographical discourse presents select human and physical features of the Old and (known) New Worlds, as split by the Tordesillas meridian through El Hierro.
Contents of Suma de Geographia. :
| Part | Contents | Start | End | Notes |
| Preliminaries | title, printing patent, dedication to Charles V | 1r | 2v | – |
| Cosmography | on Ptolemaic universe, on Sacrobosco geometry useful for cartography | 3r | 9r | – |
| Cosmography | solar declination tables, on use of quadrant and astrolabe to determine latitude with reference to both North Star and sun | 9v | 25r | – |
| Geography | Old World – Europe | 25v | 42r | – |
| Geography | Old World – Asia | 42r | 52r | – |
| Geography | Old World – Africa | 52r | 63v | – |
| Geography | New World – Portuguese discoveries south of the equator ie Brazil | 63v | 66v | – |
| Geography | New World – Spanish insular discoveries north of the equator ie Antilles | 66v | 70v | incl possible allusion to Río de la Plata at 67v, to Florida at 70v |
| Geography | New World – Spanish mainland discoveries north of the equator ie coast from Gulf of Paria to Bay of Honduras ie golfo de Paria to cabo de las figueras | 70v | 75r | incl requerimiento at 72v |
| Geography | New World – discoveries north of the Azores ie Canada ie labrador, los bacallaos | 75r | 75v | – |
| Colophon | colophon | 75v | 75v | incl sources at 75v |

## Legacy

Suma has been deemed the first pilot's manual in Spanish, and the first such for the New World. It is further noted as the first print book to include the Spanish requerimiento. It is thought to have been particularly influential for later Spanish works on maritime navigation.
# Clostridium uliginosum

Clostridium uliginosum is a mesophilic bacterium oxidizing acetate in syntrophic association with a hydrogenotrophic methanogenic bacterium. It is a spore-forming, gram-positive, rod-shaped organism, with type strain BST. Its genome has been sequenced.
# Ahqaf al Ruzat

Ahqaf al Ruzat (Arabic: احقاف الروزات) is a village in the District of Jebel el-Akhdar in north-eastern Libya. Ahqaf al Ruzat is located about 23 km northeast of the city of Beida.
# Utyanka

Utyanka (Russian: Утянка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Utyansky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 989 as of 2013. It was founded in 1891. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Utyanka is located near the Burla river, 8 km southwest of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alekseyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pat McKenna (footballer)

Patrick McKenna (26 April 1920 – 16 November 1995) was a Scottish football defender. He played for Aberdeen, Plymouth Argyle and St Johnstone. From St Johnstone FC, he moved into the Scottish Highland Football League, firstly, with Keith FC, then onto Fraserburgh FC for four seasons where he finished his professional football career at 40 years of age in May 1960. McKenna appeared for Aberdeen in one Scottish Cup Final and one Scottish League Cup Final during the late 1940s.

## Career statistics
### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1944-45 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 |
| Aberdeen | 1945-46 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 | Competitive Football Cancelled Due to WW2 |
| Aberdeen | 1946-47 | Scottish Division One | 24 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1947-48 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1948-49 | Scottish Division One | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1949-50 | Scottish Division One | 28 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1950-51 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1951-52 | Scottish Division One | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 133 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 178 | 0 |
| Plymouth Argyle | 1952-53 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Plymouth Argyle | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| St Johnstone | 1953-54 | Scottish Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| St Johnstone | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 137 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 182 | 0 |
# Battle of the Lake of Two Mountains

The Battle of the Lake of Two Mountains (French: Bataille du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes) took place during the Beaver Wars between the colony of New France and the Iroquois Confederacy that occurred on October 16, 1689.
The battle occurred in response to the Lachine massacre of August 1689. In October, Governor General of New France, the Marquis de Denonville dispatched a scouting party of 28 coureur des bois, under the command of Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut and Nicolas d'Ailleboust de Manthet, to search for Iroquois warriors that posed a threat to residents on the Island of Montreal. The coureur des bois came across a group 22 Iroquois at the Lake of Two Mountains. The French suffered no casualties, while the Iroquois suffered 18 deaths, 3 captured, and 1 fled. The French victory restored the confidence of the local French inhabitants.

## Battle of the Lake of Two Mountains National Historic Site of Canada

The Battle of the Lake of Two Mountains was marked by a plaque in Senneville, Quebec. The site of the plaque was recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada on May 15, 1925.
# Peter Boyle (footballer, born 1951)

Peter Boyle (24 March 1951 – c. 18 January 2013) was a footballer and manager who played as a striker. Born in Scotland, he represented Australia at international level.

## Career

Boyle began his career with Scottish junior side Larkhall Thistle, before signing for Clyde in 1972. He netted 32 goals in 119 league appearances for the Shawfield club, before moving to Australia in 1977 to join West Adelaide Hellas Soccer Club in the Phillips National Soccer League.
In 1980, Boyle received a call up to the Australian national team. He got his only international cap in a friendly with Czechoslovakia in the same year.

## Honours

Larkhall Thistle
* Dryburgh Cup: 1971–72
* RJ McLeod Cup: 1971–72
Clyde
* Scottish Division Two: 1972–73
West Adelaide
* National Soccer League: 1978
Green Gully
* Victorian State League: 1983
* VSL Ampol Cup: 1983
* VSL Cup: Runner-up 1983
# Nickelhütte Aue

The Nickelhütte Aue is a modern manufacturing site in East Germany for pure non-ferrous metals like nickel, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. It is descended from the historic Niederpfannenstiel Blue Colour Works (German: Blaufarbenwerk Niederpfannenstiel), a paintworks that was founded in 1635 by Veit Hans Schnorr in Pfannenstiel near Aue.

## Sources

* Aue, Mosaiksteine der Geschichte, Hrsg. Stadtverwaltung Aue, Druckerei und Verlag Mike Rockstroh, Aue 1997; pages 49–66 Die Blaufarbenwerke sind Fabriken, die sonst nirgends in Sachsen als im Erzgebirge anzutreffen, und sind daher unserer Aufmerksamkeit würdig.
* Manfred Blechschmidt, Klaus Walther: Vom Blaufarbenwerk Niederpfannenstiel zum volkseigenen Betrieb Nickelhütte Aue – Episoden und Bilder aus 350 Jahren Geschichte. Lößnitz, Rockstroh, 1985
* Siegfried Sieber: Geschichte des Blaufarbenwerkes Niederpfannenstiel in Aue im Erzgebirge anläßlich seiner Dreihundertjahrfeier. Schwarzenberg, Glückauf-Verl., 1935
* Mike Haustein: Das Erbe des Blaufarbenwerks 1635–2010. Nickelhütte Aue, 2010 ISBN 978-3-931770-88-4
* Ernst Ludwig Schubarth: Elemente der technischen Chemie, zum Gebrauch beim Unterricht im Königl. Gewerbinstitut und den Provinzial-Gewerbschulen; 2. Ausgabe 1835, A. Rücker, Hier: 14. Kapitel: S.151 ff - Smalte, Wismuth, Kobalt (Volltext, p. 151, at Google Books).
# Mystic Crucifixion

Mystic Crucifixion is a c. 1500 oil on canvas and egg tempera painting by the Florentine Renaissance master Sandro Botticelli (c. 1445-1510) . Painted during the part of his career when he came under the influence of the Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola (though after the cleric had already been burnt at the stake), the work has been seen as a statement upon the state of Florence itself.
Here Botticelli depicts themes from the cleric's fiery missives. Therein "Firebrands and weapons rain down from black storm clouds, and an angel of justice raises his sword to slay the marzocco, the small lion that is the emblem of Florence". A woman believed to be Mary Magdalene lies on the ground and wrapped around the cross, figuratively at Jesus Christ's feet. The shields of the angels in the picture bear red crosses, the symbol of the people
of Florence. The city of Florence can be seen beyond, behind the crucifixion scene in the background.
The work is held in the permanent collection of the Harvard Art Museums.
# Robert Keyes (footballer)

Robert McCracken Keyes (1910–1970) was a Scottish footballer who played for Morton and Falkirk, mainly as a centre forward. He signed for Falkirk in January 1935, with the club being relegated at the end of that season; however he scored 30 goals from 25 appearances as the Bairns won the 1935–36 Scottish Division Two title to reclaim their place in the top tier, and then amassed a further 54 goals in 58 games over the next two seasons as they consolidated their place in Division One. His career was curtailed by the outbreak of World War II, during which he played in unofficial competitions with Falkirk for 18 months, then for two years with Motherwell.
Keyes was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI in 1939 (two days before the war began), scoring one of the goals in a 3–2 win over the Irish League.
# Cottbus-Großenhain Railway Company

The Cottbus-Großenhain Railway Company (German: Cottbus-Großenhainer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CGE) was a railway company in Prussia. It owned rail links between Großenhain, Cottbus and Frankfurt (Oder).

## History

It was founded in 1868, with the Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company (Leipzig-Dresdner Eisenbahn-Compagnie) holding a third of the capital, as it had hoped for additional traffic as a result of the construction of the new line. They also took over its management when the 80 km long Cottbus–Senftenberg–Großenhain line opened on 20 April 1870. The first Director of the CGE until 1876 was Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal. The company was based in Cottbus.
The 71 km long extension of the main line to the northeast of Cottbus via Grunow to Frankfurt (Oder) was opened to traffic on 31 December 1876.
From 1 June 1874. the CGE decided—at the request of the Prussian government—to operate its own line, as well as the newly opened Upper Lusatian Railway Company (Oberlausitzer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaf). From 1 July 1878 it also managed the Ruhland–Lauchhammer (Ost) branch line.
Since the traffic of the CGE was well developed, the Prussian government decided to acquire the company. It took over the administration and operation of the railway on 1 May 1882 and ownership on 1 September 1883. The CGE was dissolved.

## Lines

* Großenhain–Cottbus
* Cottbus–Frankfurt (Oder)
# If You Ain't Lovin' You Ain't Livin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
If You Ain't Lovin' You Ain't Livin' is the eighth studio album by American country music artist George Strait, released on February 22, 1988, by MCA Records. It is certified platinum by the RIAA and it produced three singles for Strait on the Hot Country Songs charts: the title track (originally recorded by Faron Young), "Baby Blue", and "Famous Last Words of a Fool" (originally recorded by Dean Dillon), all of which reached Number One.

## Personnel

* George Strait – lead vocals
* Floyd Domino – pianos
* Pat Flynn – acoustic guitars
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* Reggie Young – electric guitars
* Paul Franklin – dobro, steel guitar
* David Hungate – bass
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Johnny Gimble – fiddle
* Curtis Young – backing vocals
* Liana Young – backing vocals
Production
* Jimmy Bowen – producer
* George Strait – producer
* Bob Bullock – recording, overdub recording
* Willie Peaver – overdub recording
* Tim Kish – overdub recording, second engineer
* Russ Martin – second engineer
* Marty Williams – second engineer
* John Guess – mixing
* Milan Bogdan – digital editing
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee) – editing and mastering location
* Jessie Noble – project coordinator
* Simon Levy – art direction
* Mickey Braithwaite – design
* Rick Henson – photography
* Erv Woolsey – management

## Chart positions

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 87 |
# Sam Charnley

Samuel Charnley (18 November 1902 – 1977) was a Scottish footballer who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Craigneuk, a suburb of Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, Charnley played for Burnbank Athletic before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers of the Football League Second Division in January 1925. He made his debut on 12 September 1925 in a 4–1 win against Portsmouth. After making 55 appearances in total, scoring once, he joined Midland League team York City in August 1928.
He captained York in the 1928–29 season, which was to be their last in the Midland League before being elected to the Football League. He left after making 55 appearances and scoring five goals to join Dartford in June 1929. He joined Kettering Town in September, before returning to Scottish football in May 1931.

## Personal life

When Charnley joined Dartford, he secured jobs locally for family members who also moved to Kent; these included his brother and his wife, who were the parents of boxer Dave Charnley, born in the town in 1935. Sam later ran a pub in Dartford.
# NGC 6000

NGC 6000 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Scorpius. It is designated as SB(s)bc in the galaxy morphological classification scheme and was discovered by John Herschel on 8 May 1834. The galaxy is approximately 103 million light-years away. It is the brightest of all the galaxies in the constellation Scorpius. Two supernovae have been observed in this galaxy, namely 2007ch and 2010as, each having a magnitude of about 17.2 and 15.5 respectively.
# Sam Booth

Samuel Stewart Booth (20 April 1926 – 25 September 1968) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in Shotts, Booth played for Derry City, Exeter City, Bradford City and Bideford.
# Chah Kam

Chah Kam (Persian: چاه كم, also Romanized as Chāh Kam) is a village located within the Asia/Tehran time zone in Dastgerdan Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 6 families.
# Can't Stop (Jacksoul song)

"Can't Stop" is a song by Canadian soul and R&B music group jacksoul. It was released in February 2000 as the lead single from their second studio album, Sleepless. The song was a hit in Canada, reaching #8 on Canada's singles chart. The song was nominated for "Best Single" at the 2001 Juno Awards. Also in 2001 the song was named by SOCAN as one of Canada's most performed pop songs.

## Track listing

* Can't Stop (radio edit)
* Can't Stop (original album version)
* Sleepless

## Music video

The music video for "Can't Stop" features lead singer Haydain Neale walking around various parts of Los Angeles. The video reached the #2 spot on MuchMusic Countdown for two consecutive weeks.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 8 |
# Shenandoah Mountain

Shenandoah Mountain is a mountain ridge approximately 73 miles (117 km) long in Virginia and West Virginia. The steep, narrow, sandstone-capped ridge extends from northern Bath County, Virginia to southern Hardy County, West Virginia. Along the way, its crest defines the borders between Highland and Augusta counties, Virginia, and between Pendleton County, West Virginia, and Rockingham County, Virginia. Its high point is 4397’/1340 m Reddish Knob along the Virginia/West Virginia border.
Located in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains, Shenandoah Mountain forms part of the western margin of the Shenandoah Valley, and is part of the easternmost Allegheny Mountains. It lies almost entirely within the George Washington National Forest. U.S. Route 33 crosses the mountain between Franklin, West Virginia, and Harrisonburg, Virginia.
Other Shenandoah Mountain high peaks are Flagpole Knob (Virginia; 4383’/1336 m), and Bald Knob (Virginia; 3680’/1122 m).
# Thomas Miller (Scottish footballer)

Thomas Hanning Miller (1 March 1907 – 10 April 1974) was a professional Scottish footballer who played as an outside left in the Football League for Burnley.
# Tom Brownlee

Thomas Courtney Brownlee (21 May 1935 – 16 December 2018) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
Brownlee's career started at Broxburn Athletic before he moved to England, with Walsall. His career then took him to York City, Workington in an exchange deal with Gus Alexander, non-league Netherfield and Bradford City, where he was the club's top goal-scorer in 1964–65 scoring 14 goals in just 18 games. After just seven games the following season he returned to Netherfield.
Brownlee was born in Carnwath, Scotland, in May 1935 and died in December 2018 at the age of 83.
# Qazaqoli

Qazaqoli (Persian: قزاقلي, also Romanized as Qazāqolī; also known as Ghazāghī) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 932, in 191 families.
# Tom Jennings (footballer)

Thomas Hamilton Oliver Jennings (8 March 1902 – 1973) was a Scottish footballer.

## Career

Jennings started his career with Cadzow St Anne's and had a trial with Tottenham Hotspur in 1919, playing no games for the club. He then moved on to Raith Rovers, before joining Leeds United in March 1925. He made 167 league appearances for the club, in which he scored 112 goals, before he joined Chester in June 1931. He made 48 league appearances and scored 33 goals and in 1933 joined Bangor City.
Jennings officially scored Chester's first ever Football League goal in a 1–1 draw with Wrexham on 2 September 1931. Although Chester had beaten Wigan Borough 4-0 four days earlier (with Jennings scoring the third goal), the result was deleted after Wigan resigned from the Football League in October 1931.
Later in the season he scored Chester's first Football League hat-trick, when he scored all the club's goals in a 5–1 win over Walsall in January 1932. His tally of five goals in one game has only been matched once (by Barry Jepson in 1958) and never bettered by a Chester player in a Football League fixture. Jennings also scored four times in a 7–2 win over Rochdale in April 1932 and comfortably ended the season as Chester's top scorer, with 30 league goals to his name. But he only played nine more league games for the club after this and moved on.
Jennings later managed Bangor City and Third Lanark.
# Katamon Medal

Katamon Medal (Hebrew: אות קטמון) (also Qatamon Medal) was an Israeli military decoration awarded during the 1947–1949 Palestine war for participation in the Battle of Katamon, part of Operation Yevusi.

## History

The Katamon Medal was instituted in May 1948 as a decoration to IDF soldiers who took part in the battle for the conquest of the Katamon neighborhood of Jerusalem, part of Operation Yevusi.
Awarding of the Katamon Medal began in July 1949, however soon after the awarding of the medal the IDF withdrew its recognition and wearing of the medal has stopped.
The Katamon Medal is a disk, 28 millimetres (1.10 inches) in diameter. The ribbon is attached to a loupe hole on the top of the medal. versions in both silver and bronze exist.

### Obverse

The obverse shows in the centre the Tower of David and the Jewish Agency; around in Hebrew is writing from a Psalms verse (137:5) "אם אשכחך ירושלים, תשכח ימיני" (Hebrew for If I forget thee O Jerusalem let my right hand be forgotten), which had also been used as the pledge of Lehi.

### Reverse

The reverse reads "לכיבוש קטמון ירושלים כ"ב ניסן תש"ח" (Hebrew for for the conquest of Qatamon Jerusalem 22 Nissan 5708) and in English "1.5.1948"

### Ribbon

The ribbon is equal parts blue and white.
# Tom Robertson (Scottish footballer)

Thomas Hawthorn Robertson (1908–1962) was a Scottish footballer who played mostly as an outside right, though in his early career he was also utilised as a right back.
He played in the Scottish Football League's top division across a decade for Ayr United, Dundee and Clyde, with his most significant achievement coming at its end, when he was a member of the Clyde team that won the Scottish Cup in 1939. World War II then broke out, effectively ending his senior career; during the conflict, he featured for Ayr United again in unofficial competitions.
Robertson played in one edition of the Glasgow Football Association's annual challenge matches against Sheffield, scoring his side's consolation goal in the 1938 fixture, a 5–1 defeat.