OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rio da Onça State Park

The Rio da Onça State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Florestal do Rio da Onça) is a State park in the state of Paraná, Brazil.

## Location

The Rio da Onça State Park is in the center of the municipality of Matinhos, Paraná, and covers 1,660 hectares (4,100 acres). It is accessed by PR 412, Balneário Riviera II. The park has a portal, interpretive trails, suspended bridges, visitor center and belvedere. Trails start from the visitor center and are well marked and on flat ground, with explanatory signs. There are bridges over flooded areas. The Bromeliads Lookout is the main observation point, where plants, animals, butterflies and bromeliads can be observed. From the belvedere visitors can view the formation of the tops of the trees.
The Rio da Onça State Park was created by state decree 3825 of 4 June 1984 with an area of 118.5 hectares (293 acres), later expanded to 1,660 hectares (4,100 acres). The park offers environmental programs throughout the year. The reserve is part of the Lagamar Mosaic:

## Environment

The park has dense rainforest vegetation, some of which was present before the park was created, and some from reforestation in the area that used to hold the municipal garbage dump. The reforested areas are now in a middle or advanced level of regeneration. Vegetation includes stands of Tabebuia cassinoides, marshes and restingas. Flora include Nectandra megapotamica, Ilex theezans, Tapirira guianensis, jacaranda, Crataeva tapia and Clusia criuva. Fauna include Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea), oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) and opossums (Didelphis). 25 species of reptiles have been observed and 19 amphibians.
# Batil Spur

Batil Spur (Bulgarian: Батилов рид, ‘Batilov Rid’ \ba-'ti-lov 'rid\) is the rocky ridge extending 3.9 km and 1.3 km wide, forming the southeast extremity of Flowers Hills on the east side of Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains. It surmounts Rutford Ice Stream to the east and the ends of its tributaries flowing from Sikera Valley and Doyran Heights to the west.
The peak is named after the medieval fortress of Batil in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Batil Spur's southernmost height of elevation 626.5 m is located at 78°32′43″S 83°45′36″W﻿ / ﻿78.54528°S 83.76000°W﻿ / -78.54528; -83.76000, which is 13.4 km southeast of Gubesh Peak, 21 km north-northeast of Long Peak in Petvar Heights, and 13.3 km northeast of Johnson Spur and 13.07 km east-southeast of Taylor Spur in Doyran Heights. US mapping in 1961 and 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Chernichevo, Plovdiv Province

Chernichevo (Bulgarian: Черничево) is a village in central Bulgaria. It has a population of 378 as of 2022.

## Geography

Chernichevo is located in Plovdiv Province and has a territory of 18.297 km$^2$. It is part of Hisarya Municipality and lies some 4 km south of the municipal center Hisarya. It has direct road connections with the villages of Staro Zhelezare to the west and Kaloyanovo to the south.
Chernichevo is situated in the Upper Thracian Plain, at the southern foothills of the Sredna Gora mountain range.

## Economy

The village is situated in a fertile agricultural region. The main crops include orchards, vegetables and grapes. The most important livestock are sheep.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
* ↑ "Bulgaria Guide, Chernichevo". Retrieved 20 February 2024.
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 538
# Aporpium

Aporpium is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are formed on dead wood and have a poroid hymenium. Species were often formerly referred to the genera Elmerina or Protomerulius, but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that Aporpium is a distinct, mainly north temperate genus.
# Varadvinayak

Varadvinayak, also spelt as Varadavinayaka, is one of the Ashtavinayak temples of the Hindu deity Ganesha. It is located in Mahad village situated in Khalapur taluka near Karjat and Khopoli of Raigad District, Maharashtra, India. The temple was built (restored) by Peshwa General Ramji Mahadev Biwalkar in 1725AD.

## Legend

Legend has it that the childless king, Bhima of Koudinyapur and his wife met the sage Vishwamitra while they had come to forest for penance. Vishwamitra gave the king a mantra (incantation) Ekashar Gajana Mantra to chant and thus his son and heir, prince Rukmaganda was born. Rukmaganda grew up into a beautiful young prince.
One day, on a hunting trip Rukmaganda stopped at the hermitage of Rishi Vachaknavi. The Rishi's wife, Mukunda, fell in love at the sight of the handsome prince and asked him to fulfill her desires. The virtuous prince flatly refused and left the ashram. Mukunda became very lovesick. Knowing her plight, King Indra took the form of Rukmaganda and made love to her. Mukunda became pregnant and gave birth to a son Gritsamada.
In time, when Gritsamada learned of the circumstances of his birth, he cursed his mother to become the unattractive, thorny berry-bearing "Bhor" plant. Mukunda in turn cursed Gritsamada, that a cruel rakshas (demon) will be born from him. Suddenly they both heard a heavenly voice saying, "Gritsamada is the son of Indra", leaving them both shocked, but too late to alter their respective curses. Mukunda was transformed into the Bhor plant. Gritsamada, ashamed and penitent, retreated to the Pushpak forest where he prayed for a reprieve to Lord Ganesh (Ganapati).
Lord Ganesha was pleased by Gritsamada's penance and offered him a boon that he will bear a son who would not be defeated by anybody other than Shankara (Shiva). Gritsamada asks Ganesh to bless the forest, so that any devotees who pray here will be successful, and also urged Ganesha to stay there permanently and asked for knowledge of Brahma. Gritsamada built a temple there and the Ganesha idol installed there is called Varadavinayaka. Today the forest is known as Bhadraka.
It is said that if the coconut received as prasad during Maghi Chaturthi is consumed, one will be blessed with a son. Hence the temple is especially full with devotees during Maghi Utsav.

## The temple

The idol of this temple Varada Vinayak is a swayambu (self originated) and was found in the adjoining lake in an immersed position in 1690 AD. This temple is said to be built in 1725AD by Subhedar Ramji Mahadev Biwalkar. The temple premises are on one side of a beautiful pond. The idol of this temple faces the east and has his trunk turned to the left. There is an oil lamp in this shrine which is said to be burning continuously since 1892. This temple also has the idol of Mushika, Navagraha Devatas and Shivalinga. There are 4 elephant idols guarding the 4 sides of the temple. In this Ashta Vinayak Temple devotees can enter the Garbhagriha and pay their homage and respects to the idol personally. Devotees visit the Varadvinayak shrine throughout the year. During festivals like the Magha Chaturthi huge crowds can be seen in this temple.
# Gol Qabagh

Gol Qabagh (Persian: گل قباغ, also Romanized as Gol Qabāgh, Gol Qobāgh, and Gol-e Qabāgh; also known as Gol-e Khāvak and Gul-i-Khāwak) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 23 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve

Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Lago Piratuba) is a biological reserve in the state of Amapá, Brazil.

## Location

The Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve, which covers 392,469 hectares (969,810 acres), was established by decree of 16 July 1980. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It covers parts of the municipalities of Pracuúba, Tartarugalzinho and Amapá in the state of Amapá.
The average annual temperature is about 26 °C (79 °F). Annual rainfall averages more than 3,259 millimetres (128.3 in). Relative humidity is 80%. The region is flat, formed by sediments of mixed river and ocean origin, and subject to periodic flooding. There is great diversity of plants, with dense floodplain rainforest transitioning into coastal mangrove. Fauna is also very diverse, including green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) and leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), migrating or resident birds such as pelicans and osprey, and mammals such as capybara, otter and racoon in the flooded fields.
The North-eastern point is not included in the reserve, because it contains the village of Sucuriju. The reserve surrounding the village gives it island characteristics.

## Conservation

The Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a total area of 357,000 hectares (880,000 acres) of which 19,848 hectares (49,050 acres) was marine. It is part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor, created in 2003. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program. The main objective is to protect the flora and fauna of the Amazon ecosystem in its transition into the lagoon zone. Protected species are jaguar (Panthera onca), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) and Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis).
# Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area

Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cairuçu) is a protected area in the south of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. It contains an important remnant of the Atlantic Forest biome.

## Location

Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area lies in the Paraty municipality in the south of Rio de Janeiro state. It has a continental land area of 33,800 hectares (84,000 acres) plus 63 islands with a total of 890.72 hectares (2,201.0 acres). It includes the villages of Guarani Araponga and Paraty-Mirim, the Quilombo do Campinho, the Juatinga Ecological Reserve and the Paraty Bay, Paraty-Mirim and Saco do Mamanguá Municipal Environmental Protection Area. It adjoins and in some areas overlaps the Serra da Bocaina National Park. It contains the Paraty-Mirim State Park, created in 1972. It is part of the 221,754 hectares (547,970 acres) Bocaina Mosaic, created in 2006.

## Purpose

The environmental protection area was established on 27 December 1985 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It is classed as IUCN protected area category V: protected landscape/seascape. The purpose is to preserve nature, scenic landscapes, fauna, flora and water systems as well as the traditional communities of caiçaras, quilombolas and indigenous people. It tries to reconcile human activities with preservation of wildlife and other natural resources.

## Environment

The region includes an important remnant of the Atlantic Forest biome including the various transitions from coastal mangroves to humid tropical forest on the hillsides. Protected species include southern muriqui (Brachyteles arachnoides), buffy-tufted marmoset (Callithrix aurita), oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), sea ginger coral (Millepora alcicornis), catfish (Trichogenes longipinnis), black-capped piprites (Piprites pileata), white-necked hawk (Leucopternis lacernulatus), brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus) and Chaco eagle (Harpyhaliaetus coronatus).
# Eslamabad, Behbahan

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 417, in 85 families.
# Isla Santa Inés

Isla Santa Inés is an island group in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Mulegé Municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.

## Biology

Isla Santa Inés has two species of reptiles: Callisaurus draconoides (zebra-tailed lizard) and Coleonyx variegatus (western banded gecko).
# Jenske Steenwijk

Jenske Steenwijk (born 8 November 2004) is a female Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for the German club SV Meppen.
# Fred Mills (footballer)

Frederick Mills (1910 – 5 December 1944) was an English footballer who played at right-half for Port Vale and Leeds United throughout the 1930s. He was killed during World War II.

## Early and personal life

Frederick Mills born on 18 August 1911; he was the son of Frederick and Ann Mills of Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. He worked at a local pottery firm.

## Career

Mills initially joined Port Vale from Middleport as an amateur in April 1932. He signed professional forms the next month. He scored his first goal in professional football on 10 December 1932, in a 3–1 win over Bradford Park Avenue at The Old Recreation Ground. He finished the 1932–33 season with three goals in 37 appearances. He scored twice in 37 Second Division games in the 1933–34 campaign. He was sold to Leeds United in June 1934, as the club were running short of money.
He made his debut for Leeds at centre-forward before switching to inside-right. After 16 games of the 1934–35 season he broke his leg, causing him to miss the entire 1935–36 campaign. He played 32 times at wing-half in the 1936–37 season, and scored twice in 12 First Division appearances in 1937–38. He played eight games in 1938–39, but left Elland Road after the outbreak of World War II.

## Military service

Mills joined the 6th Battalion King's Shropshire Light Infantry, a new unit formed in 1940, which was converted into 181st Field Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1942. Gunner Mills was known to his comrades as 'Paddy' and was a member of the regimental football team. On 5 December 1944, after the fighting for Blerick in the Netherlands, the regiment was in convoy and halted in a taped route through a minefield. "The story goes that Paddy had found most of a German Machine Gun and was keen to complete his trophy … Suddenly Paddy was heard to shout 'That's just what I'm looking for' or words to that effect. He jumped out of the lorry, and into the minefield. It's not clear whether he stepped on a mine, or the box he picked up was booby-trapped, but Paddy was killed instantly." Recordedly aged 36, he left a widow, Lucy and 2 month year old daughter Pauline, and is buried in Venray War Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1932–33 | Second Division | 36 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 3 |
| Port Vale | 1933–34 | Second Division | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 73 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 75 | 5 |
| Leeds United | 1934–35 | First Division | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Leeds United | 1935–36 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leeds United | 1936–37 | First Division | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Leeds United | 1937–38 | First Division | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Leeds United | 1938–39 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Leeds United | Total | Total | 67 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 140 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 145 | 7 |
# Serra de Itabaiana National Park

Serra de Itabaiana National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana) is a national park in the state of Sergipe, Brazil.

## Location

The park lies in the Atlantic Forest biome, and covers 7,999 hectares (19,770 acres). It was created on 15 June 2005, and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The park covers parts of the Areia Branca, Campo do Brito, Itabaiana, Itaporanga d'Ajuda, Laranjeiras and Malhador municipalities of the state of Sergipe.

## Conservation

The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park). It has the objectives of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research, environmental education, outdoors recreation and eco-tourism.
The lizard Cnemidophorus abaetensis is a protected species found in the park.
# Monte Carmelo Municipality

Monte Carmelo is one of the 20 municipalities of the state of Trujillo, Venezuela. The municipality occupies an area of 386 km$^2$ with a population of 16,174 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.

## Parishes

The municipality consists of the following three parishes:
* Buena Vista
* Monte Carmelo
* Santa María del Horcón
# Raynick Damasco

Raynick Damasco (born 7 March 1991) is a Curaçaoan former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Damasco has played professionally for Vitesse and AGOVV. He later played on amateur level for JOS Watergraafsmeer and HBOK between 2013 and 2018.

## International career

He made his international debut for Curaçao in 2011, and has appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Small States of Europe Badminton Championships

The Small States of Europe Badminton Championships is a regional badminton tournament sanctioned by Badminton Europe to crown the best badminton players and teams between the microstates of Europe.

## History

The idea of establishing a badminton tournament for the small states of Europe began in 2017 during the Badminton Europe Congress in Prague. Malta, Cyprus, and Monaco envisioned a team badminton event uniting small European states, as badminton is not part of the Games of the Small States of Europe (GSSE). The tournament was then confirmed and planned to be held biennially starting from 2020 in Larnaca, Cyprus, with Monaco hosting the second edition. However, the tournament was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The championships were finally materialised in November 2023 when Malta successfully hosted the inaugural edition of the championships in Cospicua. In the inaugural edition of the championships, only the mixed team event was held.

## Nations participating

* Cyprus (from 2023)
* Faroe Islands (from 2023)
* Gibraltar (from 2023)
* Greenland (from 2023)
* Isle of Man (from 2023)
* Iceland (from 2023)
* Liechtenstein (from 2023)
* Malta (from 2023)
* Monaco (from 2024)

## Championships

| Year | Number | Host City | Host Country | Events |
| 2023 | 1 | Cospicua | Malta | 1 |
| 2024 | 2 | Nicosia | Cyprus | 1 |

## Past winners
### Individual event

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2023 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2024 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |

### Team event

| Year | Country | Venue | Champion | Runner-up | Bronze |
| 2023 | Malta | Cospicua | Cyprus | Iceland | Malta |
| 2024 | Cyprus | Nicosia | Iceland | Greenland | Cyprus |
# Julian Schwermann

Julian Schwermann (born 8 July 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for 3. Liga club Alemannia Aachen.

## Club career

Born in Sundern, Schwermann played youth football with TuS Sundern and Borussia Dortmund and senior football with Borussia Dortmund II in the Regionalliga West before signing for SC Verl in the 3. Liga in July 2020 after his contract with Borussia Dortmund II expired.
After leaving Verl in summer 2022, he signed for Regionalliga West club Alemannia Aachen.

## International career

Schwermann has represented Germany at under-15, under-16, under-17 and under-18 level.
# Harly Forest

The Harly Forest (German: Harly-Wald, also Harlywald or just Harly) is a hill range up to 256 m (840 ft) above NN in the district of Goslar in southeastern Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

The low ridge is situated in the northern foothills of the Harz mountain range, stretching southeast of the Innerste Uplands from the Salzgitter Hills to the Oker river. It is located about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi)—as the crow flies—northeast of Goslar and immediately north-northwest of the municipality of Vienenburg, surrounded by the villages of Weddingen, Lengde and Beuchte (all part of the Schladen-Werla municipality). The range is about 6 km (3.7 mi) long by 1 km (0.62 mi) wide and its eastern edge overlooks the Oker valley. It may be reached via the A 395 motorway from Brunswick, the B 241 and B 82 highways, as well as by several side roads and tracks branching off those roads.
The highest hill in the Harly Forest is the Harlyberg, roughly 256 metres high, atop which an observation tower, the Harly Tower (Harlyturm), stands.

## Geology and Ecology

The Harly is a tectonic salt formation. In the technical language of geologists the Harly Forest is classed as a "Geological Anticline" (Geologischer Schmalsattel). Ecologically the Harly Forest is a near-natural hillside forest (naturnaher Hangwald) on warm-dry chalk and silicate habitats.

## Harly Castle

The southeastern edge of the ridge lies immediately above the Oker Valley and from 1203 was the construction site of an Imperial castle, built during the German throne quarrel between the Welf and Hohenstaufen dynasties. It was erected at the behest of by the Welf king Otto of Brunswick to control the trade route to the Imperial City of Goslar, whose citizens had allied with his rival Philip of Swabia. After Philip's assassination, Otto, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1209, stayed at the fortress several times.
Upon Otto's death at the nearby Harzburg in 1218, Harly Castle passed to his Welf heirs. At the 1290 Imperial diet in Erfurt, the Hildesheim prince-bishop Siegfried II of Querfurt accused Duke Henry I of Brunswick of using its favourable location for ambushes and highway robberies of bypassing merchants. He had the castle besieged for several months and eventually completely slighted.

## Potash works

A vestige of former mining activity in the area is the historic Vienenburg potash works and fertilizer plant with its old shafts: numbers I, II and III. In operation from the 1880s, the mine was closed after a massive brine inrush in 1930. The former Cistercian monastery of Wöltingerode, located on the southern perimeter of the ridge west of Vienenburg, and its abbey distillery are also worth seeing.
# First Light of Dawn

First Light of Dawn (Italian: Prime luci dell'alba) is a 2000 Italian drama film written and directed by Lucio Gaudino. It was entered into the main competition at the 50th Berlin International Film Festival. For their performances, Gianmarco Tognazzi e Francesco Giuffrida were both nominated for Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor.

## Cast

* Laura Morante as Anna
* Francesco Giuffrida as Saro
* Gianmarco Tognazzi as Edo
* Vittorio Ciorcalo as the doorman
* Ninni Bruschetta as Mirko Zappalà
* Francesca Chiarantonio as the doorman's daughter
* Roberto Nobile as Nino Procida
# Baba Kandi

Baba Kandi (Persian: باباكندي, also Romanized as Bābā Kandī; also known as Bābā Kandī Kūh) is a village in Kuhsar Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 38 families.
# Todor Angelov

Todor Angelov Dzekov (Bulgarian: Тодор Ангелов Дзеков, rendered in French as Théodore Angheloff; 12 January 1900 – 30 November 1943) was a Bulgarian communist activist who lived in exile in Belgium for much of his adult life. He served in the Bulgarian Dimitrov Battalion during the Spanish Civil War. During the German occupation of Belgium, was a leader within the Partisans Armés as part of the Belgian Resistance. He was captured in January 1943 and executed in November 1943.
In Belgium, Angelov was an active supporter of the Communist Party of Belgium. In 1942, he organized a resistance group, the "Corps Mobile de Bruxelles", under the auspices of the "Partisans Armés" and associated with the "Front de l'Indépendance", the major Belgian underground movement.
# Areguni

Areguni (Armenian: Արեգունի) is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was known as Satanakhach until 1935, and earlier as Gyuney.

## Gallery

* Lake Sevan and the Areguni mountain range