OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint Cydroine Church

The Saint Cydroine Church (French: Église Saint-Cydroine) is a Romanesque church dating from the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It is among the oldest in the Yonne department, located in the town of Laroche-Saint-Cydroine in France.
It was originally an abbey church of a Benedictine priory depending on the abbey of La Charité-sur-Loire. It is dedicated to Saint Cydroine, a 4th-century Roman Christian martyr beheaded by the Romans on the site of the building. Its two-storey octagonal bell tower and the sculptural decoration of its capitals make it one of the masterpieces of Romanesque art of the icaunais. It has been classified as a historical monument since 1905.

## History

The present church was probably built in the eleventh century at the top of a hill overlooking the right bank of the Yonne River. It is on the site of the martyrdom of Saint Cydroine and replaced a primitive abbey church, cited in the Sacramentary as a parish from the ninth century, for use by the Abbey of Saint-Amand. The priory then belonged to the monks of the abbey of Saint-Rémi de Sens who ceded it to the Benedictine monastery of La Charité-sur-Loire. This belonged to the Order of Cluny. A first mention of the priory dates from 1162 in a pontifical act where Pope Alexander II settled a neighborhood dispute between the Benedictine monks of La Charité-sur-Loire who lived there and the Premonstratensians of Dilo.
Some of the oldest elements (bell tower, choir and transept) in Romanesque style can be dated to the end of the 11th century, while the nave and other later elements date from the 12th century and the 13th century.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The tower is octagonal straddling the transept.

### Interior

The plan in a Greek cross and three circular apses:
* Length of the nave: 48 metres (157 ft)
* Width of the nave: 8.85 metres (29.0 ft)
* Width at the sanctuary: 6.15 metres (20.2 ft)
* Height of the vault of the nave: 10.60 metres (34.8 ft)
* Height of the sanctuary: 8.20 metres (26.9 ft)

## Sculpture

The Romanesque interior decor is original, with elephants on the capitals, exotic trees, cats, chimaeras etc.

## Gallery

* Detail of the church
* Capital with lions' heads
* Capital with birds' heads
# Morvarid, Kurdistan

Morvarid (Persian: مرواريد, also Romanized as Morvārīd; also known as Marwāri) is a village in Bilavar Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 55 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ze'ev Wolf Buchner

Ze'ev Wolf ben David ha-Kohen Buchner (Hebrew: זאב וואלף בן דוד הכהן בוכנר; 1750–1820), also known as the Razbad (Hebrew: רזב״ד), was a Galician Hebrew-language grammarian and poet, considered a forerunner of the Haskalah movement.
Though he lived most of his life in Brody, he traveled with Hebrew books through Germany, Galicia, Poland, and Lithuania, at times earning his livelihood by writing letters for illiterate people. His own publications were another source of income to him. He corresponded with Baruch Jeiteles [de; he], Jacob Landau, son of Yechezkel Landau, and Beer Ginzburg, the Galician poet and friend of Nachman Krochmal. He suffered very much in his travels through foreign countries, and in Berlin he sustained an injury which cost him the sight of his right eye.

## Work

His works include Zeved ha-Melitzah (1774), an imitation of Yehuda Alharizi's Takhemoni; Zeved Tov (1794), a collection of poems; Keter Malkhut (Lemberg, 1794), a hymn in the style of Ibn Gabirol's work of the same name; Shire Tehillah (Berlin, 1797), hymns and parodies; and Tzaḥut ha-Melitzah (Prague, 1805), a collection of his private letters. The Shir Nifla (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1802) and Shir Yedidut (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1810) are partial reprints from the Shire Tehillah. His parodies of the marriage and betrothal contracts were later abridged and published separately as Seder Tenaim Rishonim me-Ḥag ha-Pesaḥ (Lemberg, 1878), and wrongly ascribed to Israel Najara.
About his poetry the Jewish Encyclopedia writes:
   Buchner is one of the modern representatives of the medieval school of artificial poetry. His prose is flowery and full of conceits; while his poetry devotes more attention to the number of letters in the words than to the sense which the words are supposed to convey. He endeavored to imitate Gabirol, Al-Ḥarizi, and Bedersi; but he had not the depth of the first, the invention of the second, or the force of expression of the third. He showed a predilection for similitudes (משל‎); but his arguments are generally encumbered rather than strengthened by these. Though his works had considerable vogue in his day, and went through several editions, they have fallen into oblivion.
# Plaza Ramón Castilla

Ramón Castilla Square (Spanish: Plaza Ramón Castilla), formerly known as Union Square (Spanish: Plaza Unión), is a public square in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It is one of three squares through which Alfonso Ugarte Avenue passes—the others being Dos de Mayo and Bolognesi—and is also located at the intersection of Argentina and Emancipación avenues. It is named after former president Ramón Castilla.
A tunnel runs underneath the square, through which the Metropolitano passes up and down the avenue, with a station of the same name located directly under it.

## Monument

The square is the location of the Monument to Ramón Castilla, inaugurated on May 17, 1969. For the ceremony on that date, the 14-ton statue was transported from the workshop of its creator, the sculptor José Peña y Peña, to the square, passing through the main avenues of Lima, in a planned operation carried out in almost two hours, from 10:20 to 12:25, that required the cooperation of the Armed Forces of Peru and the Compañía Peruana de Teléfonos. It was then formally inaugurated on May 30.
# Vange

Vange is a village in the Borough of Basildon in Essex, England. The village was first recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as having a population of 27. The London Road (B1464) is the main road through Vange and used to be part of the A13 until it was bypassed in the 1970s. The population of the Vange ward within the Basildon Borough taken at the 2011 Census was 10,048.
Until 1 January 1937, Vange was a civil parish; It had a population of 2,300 in 1931.
Vange Hill Open Space is 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$) of former plotlands lying next to Basildon golf course.
Vange Marshes is a wetland habitat.

## Church

The earliest parts of All Saints Church date from the late 12th century, with alterations from subsequent centuries. The last were in 1837. It is built of stone, flint and other masonry, with bands of brickwork alternating with tufa and rubble walling. A bellcote that was refashioned in 1816 adorns the roof at the west end of the church.

## Public houses

* The Five Bells
# Schwarzenfels Castle

Schwarzenfels Castle (German: Burg Schwarzenfels) is a ruined castle in the village of Schwarzenfels in Hesse, Germany.
The castle was damaged and became a ruin in 1648 near the end of the Thirty Years War, but the German State of Hesse has restored portions of the castle and maintained the grounds around the castle. The upper tower is completely restored. The restoration includes a modern spiral staircase, an observation deck, and a flagpole.
# Gui Yufang

Gui Yufang (Chinese: 桂裕芳; pinyin: Guì Yùfāng; 21 September 1930 – 22 December 2022) was a Chinese translator. She was one of the foremost translators into Chinese of the works of the French novelist Guy de Maupassant.

## Biography

Gui was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She entered Tsinghua University in 1949, majoring in French at the Department of Foreign Language, where she graduated in 1952.
In 1952, universities in China underwent a nationwide reshuffling. She was educated at the Department of French Language, Peking University from 1952 to 1953. After graduation, Gui taught at Peking University. Gui started to publish works in 1957.
In 1966, the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, she was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to work with her children in Jiangxi.
In 1976, Hua Guofeng and Ye Jianying toppled the Gang of Four, she was rehabilitated, she returned to Beijing and taught at Peking University.
Gui retired in 1997. She died on 22 December 2022, at the age of 92.

## Translation

* The Complete Works of Maupassant (Guy de Maupassant) (莫泊桑全集)
* In Search of Lost Time (Marcel Proust) (追忆逝水年华)
* (Marcel Proust) (在少女花影下：斯万夫人周围)
* Little Good-For-Nothing (Alphonse Daudet) (小东西)
* French: La Modification (Michelle Buto) (变)
* Childhood (Natalie Sarraute) (童年)
* (Margaret Duras) (夏夜十点半钟)
* (Margaret Duras) (无耻之徒)
* (Margaret Duras) (写作)
* (Francois Mauriac) (爱的荒漠)

## Awards

* Chinese Translation Association – Competent Translator (2004)
# Matana MiShamayim

A Gift from Above (Hebrew: מתנה משמיים, romanized: Matana MiShamayim, lit. a gift from the sky) is a 2003 Israeli drama film, directed by Dover Kosashvili.

## History

The dialogue on this film is partly in the Judaeo-Georgian language and partly in Hebrew. And since the Judaeo-Georgian language is a dialect, spoken by a small community, most of the cast had to learn it for this production. The movie was a nominee to the Ophir Award in 11 categories.

## Plot

The characters on this movie live like a closed tribe. Most of them live on the same block. Among themselves they speak a rare language. They put a lot of pressure on each other to get married only within their community. They are not much concerned about obeying the country's laws. And many of them work in the same place, Ben Gurion Airport luggage department, or help their community members, who do work there, to steal passengers' suitcases.
The community does not have a lot of money, but its folklore is rich and its life is full of parties, sex, violence and excitement. The most exciting happening there is the operation they're plotting, step by step, for stealing cargoes of diamonds from the airplanes. The plotting includes putting all the blame on two volunteers from within the community itself.
# Spanish Lake (Ascension Parish)

Spanish Lake (French: Lac Espagnol) is located in the Bluff Swamp on the Iberville - Ascension Parish line.
Early European settlers of the area that was developed as French and Spanish ancestry.
Among the projects and plans carried out by Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur' while he was governor of Louisiana between 1769 and 1777 was the promotion of new settlements by Europeans, among them were French Acadians and Malaga in the fertile Mississippi region and more specifically in the Unzaga Post or 'Puesto de Unzaga' that he created in 1771 in Pointe Coupee, the parish of Saint Gabriel in 1773 and Fort Manchac in 1776.
It is fed into by Alligator Bayou, Brand Bayou, Bayou Braud, and Bayou Paul. Spanish Lake is a part of the Bluff Swamp Wildlife Refuge and Botanical Gardens, a national non-profit organization which has preserved 901 acres (3.65 km$^2$) of Bluff Swamp.
# Eli Geva

Eli Geva (Hebrew: אלי גבע; born 1950) is an Israeli brigade commander, who during the Siege of Beirut (in the early stage of the 1982 Lebanon War), refused to lead his forces into the city for moral reasons which he termed "endangerment of both soldiers and civilians in urban warfare". The Israeli Chief of Staff, Rafael Eitan, and Prime Minister Menachem Begin attempted to negotiate with Geva, but he insisted and was consequently dismissed from the Israel Defense Forces. At the time, Geva was the youngest Colonel in the IDF.
The event drew a great deal of controversy in Israel at the time, and to this day remains a symbol of moral insubordination in the Israeli military. Geva initially declined to grant press interviews, but reversed himself after the Sabra and Shatila massacres and granted an interview to Israeli State Radio which aired prior to the Peace Now rally in Tel Aviv on September 25, 1982.
The New York Times reported on Colonel Geva's interview with Menachem Begin:
   Prime Minister Menachem Begin, who spent 45 minutes with the colonel before he asked to be relieved of his command, recalled today that the officer had told him: "I am a brigade commander. I look through my binoculars and I see children."
   Mr. Begin said he asked the colonel, "Did you get an order to kill those children?" The officer said there had been no such order and Mr. Begin asked, "So what are you complaining about?"
In 2014 Norwegian songwriter Moddi released a song named after Eli Geva in support of his insubordination and pacifism. This song was written by Richard Burgess in 1982 for Norwegian singer Birgitte Grimstad. She was persuaded to refrain from performing the song on her Israel tour the same year.
# Havering's Grove

Havering’s Grove is a village in Essex, which developed in the twentieth century. Most of Havering's Grove lies in the Borough of Brentwood, with part in the Borough of Basildon. It is situated on the A129 London to Southend Road between Hutton and Billericay.
Although the settlement covers an extensive area, the population is not high, due to the low density nature of the plotland and ribbon development that constitute most of the settlement.

## Place names
### Etymology

Havering’s Grove takes its name from a wood, first mentioned as Haueringewode in 1291, much of which was destroyed by plotland development. It is not clear what association there was between the wood and the Royal Liberty of Havering, but it may be that the wood was named after a local manor or farm named after a person who had migrated from Havering.

### Woodland

Fragments of the original Havering's Grove woodland remain in the plotland area, as do fragments of another ancient woodland called Bridge Wood, beside the public right of way. There are also areas of recent secondary woodland in the plotlands. On the east side of the settlement, beside Mouttnessing Brook, lies another old woodland called Shipman's Shaw.

### Farming

There is a "Havering's Grove Farm", and a map of parts of the parish of Mountnessing, drawn around 1775, shows a "Havering Grove Field" north of the road - just west of the modern Cowbridge Cottages.

### Brooks and bridges

There is a watercourse, a tributary of the River Wid called Havering Grove’s Brook, and the bridge that carries the A129 over the brook is called Havering’s Grove Bridge. The brook, or parts of it are also known as Lapwater Brook.
The brook forms the boundary between the boroughs of Brentwood and Basildon.
A second watercourse, the Mountnessing Brook, also a tributary of the Wid, flows south-north at the eastern side of the village.

## Community

The village has a Residents' Association, which has been campaigning against the scheme to run the proposed new Norwich-Tilbury pylon route along the west side of the village.

## Facilities

There is a cafe and retail outlets focused around a large garden centre. The Plough public houses has been converted to a restaurant.

## Administration and representation

The area covered by the modern village was historically part of the ancient parishes of Hutton and Mountnessing.
There is a Havering’s Grove Polling District in Brentwood Borough’s Hutton East Ward. The part in Basildon is part of the Burstead Ward.
# The Secret of the Duchess

The Secret of the Duchess (German: Das Geheimnis der Herzogin) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Klaus Albrecht and starring Nils Asther, Stella Arbenina and Arnold Korff.

## Cast

* Nils Asther
* Stella Arbenina
* Arnold Korff
* Theodor Berthels
* Agda Nilsson
* Hans Laskus
* Paul Rehkopf
* Claus Tiedke
# Brändbach Dam

The Brändbach Dam (German: Brändbachtalsperre), whose reservoir is called the Kirnbergsee, is a small dam near Bräunlingen in Baden-Württemberg in the Black Forest. It is used to generate electricity, for flood protection and for recreation. The lake lies within the Kirnbergsee protected area, which also includes surrounding areas. The dam impounds the Brändbach stream, which is part of the Breg catchment.

## Construction

The barrier is a crooked gravity dam made of concrete with rubble stone cladding. It was renovated in 2000 and was the first dam in Germany to be sealed with a plastic sealing sheet (geomembrane) of PVC on the reservoir side. In 1955 it had already been reinforced with concrete on the reservoir side.

## Power

The power capacity of the hydropower station is 300 kW; it generates 0.7 GWh per year. It is operated by the town of Bräunlingen.

## Reservoir

Since 2008, the Kirnbergsee has been assessed as of "excellent quality" according to EU bathing water standards.
# Karol Wiktor Zawodziński

Karol Wiktor Zawodziński, also known by his pseudonym Karol de Johne, (1 June 1890 – 14 December 1949) was a Polish literary critic, theoretist and historian of literature. He was associated with the group Skamander.

## Biography

Zawodziński was born on 1 June 1890 in Warsaw. In the years of 1908–1913 he studied Latin philology at the university of Saint Petersburg. In 1914 he joined the Polish Legions and during the years of 1918–1932 was an officer in the Polish Army.
In 1921 he made his own debut as a literary critic in Przegląd Warszawski, where he also published his own poetry works, later collected in Descour under pseudonym Karol de Johne. Zawodziński was awarded Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature (Polish: Złoty Wawrzyn Polskiej Akademii Literatury). In 1946 he became a professor of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
He died on 14 December 1949 in Toruń.

## Notable works

* Maria Dąbrowska. Historyczno-literackie znaczenie jej twórczości (1933)
* Zarys wersyfikacji polskiej (Outline of Polish versification), vol. 1–2 (1936–1954)
* Blaski i nędze realizmu powieściowego w latach ostatnich (1937)
* Liryka polska w dobie jej kryzysu (1939)
* Stulecie trójcy powieściopisarzy (1947)

### Works published posthumously

* Studia z wersyfikacji polskiej (1954)
* Opowieści o powieści (1963)
* Wśród poetów (1964)
# Stara Yahilnytsia

Stara Yahilnytsia (Ukrainian: Стара Ягільниця, Polish: Jagielnica Stara) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Hahirianka village hromada. The first written mention dates back to 1477.

## History

According to legend, the name of the village comes from the name of Jagail, the progenitor of the Jagiellonian dynasty, who owned these lands. According to other versions, the name is derived from the word Yagil the Cossacks used to call a stop off.
In 1785 there were 695 inhabitants.

## Religion

* Church of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (UGCC; 1794; wooden; rebuilt in 1989)

## People from Stara Yahilnytsia

* Stefan Hrytskiv [uk] (1935–2022), Ukrainian orthopedic surgeon, public figure, publicist
* Teofil Kostruba (monastic name: Teodosii; 1907–1943), Ukrainian historian, local historian, publicist, editor, Basilian monk (1940)
# Fighters against Nazis Medal

Fighters against Nazis Medal (Hebrew: אות הלוחם בנאצים Ot Halohem BaNatzim) is an Israeli decoration that is awarded to World War II veterans.
First instituted as a ribbon bar in 1967, it was first awarded to World War II veterans at Yom HaShoah (7 May) the same year by the Prime Minister of Israel, Levi Eshkol.
In 1985 to mark 40 years to victory in World War II, an Israeli flag with the ribbon bar was awarded to a number of museums dedicated to the war.
In 2000, a medal was created from the ribbon bar.

## Award criteria

An Israeli citizen or permanent resident of Israel who during World War II was engaged in the military campaign against the Nazi oppressors and their supporters and fought them in one of the Allies armed forces, including the British brigade, as a partisan or as an underground movement member during the set period of time which is between 1/9/1939 and the 1/9/1945, as specified by Yad Vashem regulation of 1968, and also based upon the "status of the World War II veterans" Act of 2000.
If the person eligible for this award has died, a family member (a spouse, a son, a daughter, a father, a mother, a brother, a sister, a grandson, a granddaughter) is entitled to submit an application requesting the ribbon, or an equivalent to the ribbon in event of loss or wear and tear.

## Design

The Fighters against Nazis Medal is a disc. The non-swivelling straight bar suspender is attached to the medal at the top of the medal. The medals were struck on a gold coloured metal.
Obverse
The obverse shows two Stars of David; one of them is shaped as a Yellow badge and has a bayonet on it while the other has an olive branch on it.
Reverse
The reverse shows the Emblem of the State of Israel, a menorah surrounded by an olive branch on each side, and the writing "ישראל‬" (Hebrew for Israel) below it, in the centre; around it the writing "לוחם בנאצים - ותיק מלחמת העולם השנייה" (Hebrew for Fighter against the Nazis - veteran of World War II).
Ribbon
The ribbon is red in the centre with a stripe made up of a light blue stripe sounded on both sides by a white strip on each side symbolising the flag of Israel; there are also two black stripes along the edges of the ribbon. This design was made to be nearly identical to the ribbon of the 1939 Iron Cross awarded in World War II.
# Chahar Takab

Chahar Takab (Persian: چهارتكاب, also Romanized as Chahār Takāb; also known as Chahār Ţāq and Chehār Tāgu) is a village in Qalandarabad Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 61 families.
# Hajji Yar

Hajji Yar (Persian: حاجي يار, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Yār) is a village in Pain Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 540, in 129 families.
# Mameigwess Lake (north Kenora District)

Mameigwess Lake (French: lac Mameigwess) is an irregularly shaped lake in the north of the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The lake is in the Hudson Bay drainage basin.
The lake lies at an elevation of 245 metres (804 ft).
The only named inflow is Michikenopik Creek at the southwest corner of the lake; there are numerous other unnamed inflows. The primary outflow is a channel, at the northwest, to Fishbasket Lake, which flows via the Fishbasket River, Winisk Lake, and the Winisk River to Hudson Bay.
# Owghaz Kohneh

Owghaz Kohneh (Persian: اوغاز كهنه, also Romanized as Owghāz Kohneh; also known as Kohneh Owghāz, Kohneh Aghāz, and Owghāz) is a village in Sivkanlu Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 634, in 173 families.