OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maneless lion

The term "maneless lion" or "scanty mane lion" often refers to a male lion without a mane, or with a weak one.
The purpose of the mane is thought to signal the fitness of males to females. Experts disagree as to whether or not the mane defends the male lion's throat in confrontations.
Although lions are known for their mane, not all males have one. This might be because of a polymorphism within males.

## Modern lions
### In Eurasia

The Asiatic lion is often considered to have a weak mane compared to its cousins in Africa, due to the hot climate in Asia, but this does not always apply. The manes of most lions in ancient Greece and Asia Minor were also less developed and did not extend to below the belly, sides or ulnas. Lions that occurred in Mesopotamia had hair on the underbelly, unlike modern lions in the wilderness of India, and also, a relief from Nineveh in the Mesopotamian Plain shows a lion with underbelly hair. Lions with such smaller manes were also known in the Syrian region, Arabian Peninsula and Egypt, while in Gir Forest of India, cases of maneless lions are rarely reported.
In Iran there are often pictures of stone reliefs with Asiatic lions without a mane.
Lions with such smaller manes were also known in the Syrian region and Arabian peninsula.

### In Africa

In sub-Saharan Africa, lions with weak manes were reported in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda.
Tsavo is a region of Kenya located at the crossing of the Uganda Railway over the Tsavo River, close to where it meets the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River. Tsavo male lions generally do not have a mane, though colouration and thickness vary. There are several hypotheses as to the reasons. One is that mane development is closely tied to climate because its presence significantly reduces heat loss. An alternative explanation is that manelessness is an adaptation to the thorny vegetation of the Tsavo area in which a mane might hinder hunting. Tsavo males may have heightened levels of testosterone, which could also explain their reputation for aggression.
West African lions are often seen with weak manes or none.
Lions in Ancient Egyptian art are usually depicted without a mane, but with a ruff around the neck. The reason for this is not known.
* A man-eating Tsavo lion killed by Patterson
* Male East African lion with a scanty mane at Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
* West African lion in Pendjari National Park, Benin

## Cave lions

Paleolithic European cave paintings depict all cave lions (which are a distinct species most closely related to the modern lion) without manes, even if they display clear male characteristics such as the presence of a scrotum, suggesting that manes were absent in this species.
# Sangar, Lorestan

Sangar (Persian: سنگر) is a village in Zhan Rural District, in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 411, in 83 families.
# Lake Aygır (Trabzon)

Lake Aygır (Turkish: Aygır Gölü); is a lake in the Çaykara district of Trabzon province.

## Geology and geomorphology

Aygır Lake is a glacial lake at an altitude of 2740 meters at the foot of the Haldizen Mountains.
# Maksim Passar

Maksim Aleksandrovich Passar (Russian: Максим Александрович Пассар; 30 August 1923 – 22 January 1943) was a Soviet sniper in the Red Army during World War II credited with killing 237 enemy soldiers. Decades after he was killed in action during the war, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Russian Federation in 2010.

## Early life

Passar was born on 30 August 1923 to a Nanai family of fur hunters in Nizhny Katar (Нижний Катар) in the present-day Nanaysky District of the Russian Far East.
As a young child, Passar helped his father hunt for furred animals. From this, he gained strong marksmanship skills, including the ability to shoot squirrels in the eye so that he could use as much of the fur as possible. He also developed the patience necessary to remain still observing a target in the winter cold. Having started attending school in 1933, he dreamed of going to Leningrad for higher education after graduating. He was the older brother of poet Andrei Passar [ru].

## World War II

After traveling 60 kilometers on foot to the Troitsk military enlistment office in February 1942 to join the army, and despite demonstrating his sharpshooting skills to the recruiters, he was initially posted as a mortarman on the Eastern Front. However, he was soon allowed to switch to become a sniper and placed in brief sniper training.
Passar went on to participate in the Battle of Stalingrad starting in July 1942, where he became one of the best snipers. By early September 1942, he was credited with taking out 56 enemy combatants, having adopted a daily routine of stalking potential targets in his trench from dawn to dusk. Later that month, on 28 September, he celebrated his 100th kill, noting the date in his diary. By November, he increased his tally to 152 kills, and despite being wounded in battle in December, he remained on the front lines.
Passar's photo and descriptions of his accomplishments as a sniper were featured in several wartime newspaper issues including Pravda, Komsomolskaya Pravda, and Krasnaya Armiya. After the publicity, the German Army put a bounty of 100,000 marks for his death. In addition to his regular sniper duties, he also trained other snipers, three of whom went on to tally over 100 kills each before his death.
On 22 January 1943, Passar was killed in action while taking out machine gun crews and was buried in the mass grave in Gorodishche. His tally at the time of his death 237 enemy soldiers killed.
A memorial marker with Passar's name on the grave site mistakenly labeled him as a Hero of the Soviet Union, even though his nomination for the title in February 1943 was reduced to the Order of the Red Banner. His comrades from the war petitioned for him to receive the title later, but it was never awarded. He was eventually made a Hero of the Russian Federation on 16 February 2010.

## Awards

* Hero of the Russian Federation (16 February 2010)
* Two Orders of the Red Banner (17 October 1942 and 23 April 1943)
# El Bosque Urban Park

El Bosque Urban Park (Spanish: Parque Urbano El Bosque) is a protected wetland and forest in the city of Valdivia, south-central Chile. The park is owned by the real estate company SOCOVESA that developed the adjacent neighborhood of El Bosque. The park originated in 1997 as a private park open only to residents of the neighborhood. It was opened to the public in 2004, the same year administration was transferred to the ad-hoc organisation Comité Ecológico Lemu Lahuen.
# Baskeleh-ye Boruvim

Baskeleh-ye Boruvim (Persian: باسكله بورويم, also Romanized as Baskeleh-ye Borūvīm; also known as Baskeleh, Baskeleh-ye Būrīm, and Borūvīm Bāskeleh-ye Amīn) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 38 families.
# Patriarch Sophronius III of Alexandria

Sophronius III (Greek: Σωφρόνιος, romanized: Sōphronios) served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1116 and 1171.
# Yuki Nakamura

Yuki Nakamura (中村 祐輝, Nakamura Yūki, born 4 June 1987) is a former Japanese football forward.

## Career

In 2010 he started his professional career playing in the Romanian Second Division for Gaz Metan CFR Craiova. In August 2011, he joined Slovak club Bodva Moldava nad Bodvou.
In July 2013, Nakamura joined J. League Division 2 team FC Gifu on a free transfer.
On February 4, 2017, he announced the end of his professional career.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 February 2020
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Romania | Romania | Romania | League | League | Cupa României | Cupa României | Cupa Ligii | Cupa Ligii | Total | Total |
| 2009–10 | Gaz Metan CFR Craiova | Liga II - Serie B | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 1 |
| 2010–11 | Gaz Metan CFR Craiova | Liga II - Serie B | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| Czech Republic | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | League | League | Czech Cup | Czech Cup | League CUp | League CUp | Total | Total |
| 2010–11 | FK Viktoria Žižkov | 2.Liga | 4 | 0 | | | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Slovakia | Slovakia | Slovakia | League | League | Slovak Cup | Slovak Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011–12 | Moldava | 2.Liga | 4 | 0 | | | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Rimavská Sobota | 2.Liga | 6 | 0 | | | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | FC Gifu | J.League 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 1 |
| 2014 | FC Gifu | J.League 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | Júbilo Iwata | J.League 2 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2016 | Júbilo Iwata | J.League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Romania | Romania | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | 24 | 2 |
| Total | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 4 | 0 | | | | | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Slovakia | Slovakia | 10 | 0 | | | | | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Japan | Japan | 25 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 4 |
# Mesatis

Mesatis (Ancient Greek: Μεσάτις) was a town of ancient Achaea, in the neighbourhood of Patrae. It is said to have been founded by the Ionians, when they occupied the country. After their expulsion,, the Achaean hero Patreus withdrew the inhabitants from Antheia and Mesatis to Aroë, which he enlarged and called Patrae after himself. The city's acropolis probably continued to be called Aroë, which was often synonymous with Patrae. In the war between the Achaeans and the Romans, Patrae suffered so severely that most residents left for the surrounding villages of Mesatis, Antheia, Bolina, Argyra, and Arba.
Its site is unlocated. The modern Messatida takes its name from the ancient place.
# She Walks These Hills

She Walks These Hills is a 1994 book written by Sharyn McCrumb and published by Charles Scribner's Sons, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1995.
# Pavel Borodin

Pavel Pavlovich Borodin (Russian: Павел Павлович Бородин; born 25 October 1946) is a Russian official and politician. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
Borodin was born in the town of Shakhunya, near the city of Nizhny (Formerly known as Gorky during Soviet times) in the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to the city of Kyzyl in the Tuva Region, which is situated in the far south of Siberia.
From 1993 to 1998, he was Head of the Presidential Property Management Department of the Russian Federation. His deputy and successor in this position was Vladimir Putin. According to the investigative journalist Jake Bernstein (2019), in that role Borodin signed a contract with a Swiss to renovate the Grand Kremlin Palace. Other contracts followed, as well as around $30 million on kickbacks that Borodin distributed to friends and fellow officials, including to then-president Boris Yeltsin (p. 92).
From 1998 to 2000, he became a member of the Interdepartmental Commission of the Security Council on Economic Security.
From 2000 to 2011, he was the State Secretary of the Union of Russia and Belarus.
In 2001, he was arrested in New York for money-laundering. Later, he was released on bond of five million Swiss francs. In 2002, his case was closed and the bond was returned while further details are not disclosed.

## Honours and awards

* Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class (3 October 1996) - for outstanding services to the state and many years of diligent work
* Order of Francisc Skarina (Belarus)
* Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus) (11 December 2006) - for his great personal contribution to the development of comprehensive cooperation between Belarus and the Russian Federation, strengthening the Belarusian-Russian friendship
* Order of Merit (Moldova) (18 October 2001)
* Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (23 October 2006) - for services to the state and the contribution to the development and strengthening of Russian-Belarusian relations
* Order of Honour (21 November 2011) - for his contribution to the establishment and development of the Union State and the expansion of Russian-Belarusian cooperation
* Order "For Services to the Motherland", 3rd class (October 25, 2011 Belarus)
* Order of Merit (Transnistria, October 18, 2001)
* Diploma of the Russian Federation (23 October 2006) - for services to the state and personal contribution to the development and strengthening of Russian-Belarusian relations
* State Prize of the Russian Federation - for the Restoration of the Kremlin (1996)
* Honoured Worker of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
* Honorary Citizen of the City of London (2009)

## References and notes

* ↑ О присвоении квалификационных разрядов федеральным государственным служащим Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации (Decree 992) (in Russian). President of Russia. 26 June 1996.
* ↑ Григорий Рапота стал новым госсекретарем Союзного государства. Российская газета (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-03-11.
* ↑ Pavel Borodin, the State Secretary of Russia and Belarus Union (in Russian)
# Sathmar Swabian

Sathmar Swabian (endonym: Schwǫbisch, Romanian: Șvabă sătmăreană or dialectul șvăbesc sătmărean, Hungarian: szatmári sváb) is an Upper Swabian dialect of High German spoken in Romania in Satu Mare (German: Sathmar) and Satu Mare County, north-western Transylvania by the Sathmar Swabians (German: Sathmarer Schwaben), who are among the few Danube Swabians who are in fact truly Swabian in origin. Many speakers now live in Germany but some remain in northwestern Transylvania, Romania, more specifically in Satu Mare County (German: Kreis Sathmar).

## Sample words

| Sathmar Swabian | Swabian in Germany | Standard German | English |
| i | i, e | ich | I |
| du | du | du | you (singular) |
| mir, mr | | wir | we |
| dees | des | dies | this |
| daß | daß | dass | that (conjunction) |
| wear | | wer | we |
| wa, waa | | was | what |
| it (itt, itte) | ed, it, ita | nicht | not |
| alles | älles, (alles) | alles | everything (all) |
| vie | | viel | many |
# Hudyma

Hudyma (Ukrainian: Гудима), also transliterated Gudyma or Gudima, is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Borys Hudyma (born 1941), Ukrainian diplomat and politician
* Lindsay Hudyma (born 1986), Canadian curler
* Olesya Hudyma (born 1980), Ukrainian painter
* Volodymyr Hudyma (born 1990), Ukrainian footballer
* Tamara Gudima (1936–2021), Russian politician
# Garani, Hormozgan

Garani (Persian: گاراني, also Romanized as Gārānī) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 29 families.
# Sohran, Jask

Sohran (Persian: سهران, also Romanized as Sohrān and Sahran) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 26 families.
# Laveno-Mombello railway station

Laveno-Mombello railway station (Italian: Stazione di Laveno-Mombello) is a railway station in Italy. It is junction of the lines Luino–Milan and Luino–Oleggio. It serves the town of Laveno-Mombello, and is joined by a junction track to the Laveno-Mombello Lago railway station, managed by Ferrovienord. No trains operate between the two stations, which are located less than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) apart.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Porto Valtravaglia:
* Regionale: regular service between Luino and Gallarate and rush-hour service to Milano Porta Garibaldi.
* S30: rush-hour service between Cadenazzo and Gallarate.
Until December 2013 there were also a few regional trains to Novara, operated by the Italian railway company Trenitalia. A replacement bus service, designated R24, runs every few hours to Sesto Calende.
# Willie Page

William Page (17 September 1896 – 1981) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward. Three of his brothers, Jack, Louis and Tom, were also professional footballers.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | Second Division | 1920–21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cardiff City | First Division | 1921–22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northampton Town | Third Division South | 1922–23 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
# Sukhovolia

Sukhovolia (Ukrainian: Суховоля) may refer several places in Ukraine:
* Sukhovolia, Chervonohrad Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Chervonohrad Raion
* Sukhovolia, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Lviv Raion
* Sukhovolia, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Zolochiv Raion
* Sukhovolia, Rivne Oblast, village in Varash Raion
* Sukhovolia, Volyn Oblast, village in Lutsk Raion
* Sukhovolia, Zviahel Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, village in Zviahel Raion
* Sukhovolia, Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, village in Zhytomyr Raion
# Omega Airport

Omega Airport (IATA: OMG, ICAO: FYOE) is a former military airport serving the village of Omega in the Kavango East Region of Namibia.
# Rémi Laurent

Rémi Laurent (12 October 1957 – 14 November 1989) was a French actor who was born in Suresnes, best known for playing the son Laurent in La Cage aux Folles. He died in Paris from an HIV related illness in 1989.

## Biography

Laurent was born and raised in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, and was the son of a nursery nurse (his mother) and an agricultural engineer. He learned to play the piano at an early age but decided in his adolescence to pursue comedic acting.
Laurent debuted in the 1976 film À nous les petites Anglaises. He was then featured in a number of popular French films in the late 1970s and most of the 1980s. He is particularly remembered in his role in the film La Cage aux Folles as Laurent, the son of Renato Baldi (Ugo Tognazzi). He also is remembered in his role as Denis Boucher in the Québécois film The Plouffe Family (Les Plouffe) directed by Gilles Carle.
He was romantically involved with actress Anne Caudry [fr], who died of AIDS in 1991, then married Emöke Masznyik, a young Hungarian dancer and mime.
He died of AIDS on 14 November 1989 and is interred at Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | À nous les petites Anglaises (Let's Get Those English Girls) | Alain | |
| 1977 | Dis bonjour à la dame | David Ferry | |
| 1977 | Arrête ton char... bidasse! | Francis | |
| 1978 | La Cage aux folles | Laurent Baldi | |
| 1978 | Les Seize ans de Jérémy Millet | | Short |
| 1979 | C'est dingue... mais on y va | Nicolas | |
| 1980 | All Stars | Laurent Dermoncourt | |
| 1981 | Les Plouffe | Denis Boucher | |
| 1981 | La Cassure | Le frère de Rauffast | |
| 1982 | Une glace avec deux boules ou je le dis à maman | Bernard | |
| 1982 | Le Cadeau (Bankers Also Have Souls aka. The Gift) | Laurent | |
| 1986 | Black Mic Mac | L'inspecteur adjoint | |
| 1987 | La Princesse surgelée | | Short, (final film role) |
# Teo Wan Lin

Teo Wan Lin (Zhang Wanlin; Chinese: 张婉琳; born 21 March 1984) is a Singaporean dermatologist, medical director at TWL Specialist Skin & Laser Centre and the founder of Dr.TWL Dermaceuticals, a cosmeceutical skincare line. She is also the host of a podcast Dermatologist Talks - Science of Beauty on Spotify. She is known in the media for her work in botany relating to cosmeceuticals.

## Early life and education

Teo Wan Lin obtained her Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery Degree from the National University of Singapore. Afterwards, she became a medical specialist dermatologist, certified by the Specialist Accreditation Board in Singapore. She is a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore (College of Physicians, Chapter of Dermatologists) and a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in the United Kingdom.
She was a former national team épée fencer and she represented Singapore in multiple international and regional competitions, including the Fencing World Cup and the 2007 Summer Universiade held in Bangkok. She was formerly a model, represented by international modelling agency, AVE Management. She has been featured in several beauty editorials/advertorials including Her World, CITA BELLA, Shape, Cleo, URBAN, Style Weddings, as well as in print/commercial advertisements for Maybelline, Kosé, Fresh Kon, Tiger Beer, CapitaLand Malls, Citibank, Singtel, amongst others. She was also featured in a regional campaign for Sony Ericsson in Hong Kong in 2006.

## Career

In 2019, Teo developed a custom lipstick laboratory which features an edible lipstick formula. Her concept of personalised cosmetics in a tolerable base, suitable for eczema, rosacea and sensitive skin individuals, was featured in Cosmetics Design Asia.
In 2020, she invented a fabric mask to treat acne with biofunctional textiles under Dr.TWL Biomaterials, which was featured in The Straits Times A-Z inventions of Coronavirus disease 2019. Her concept was published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology in her research letter - Diagnostic and management considerations for "maskne" in the era of COVID-19, on October 1, 2020. In the same year, she founded Dr.TWL Pharmacy, a skincare e-pharmacy concept integrated with teledermatology.

## Campaigns

Teo was featured in Dior's Digital Skincare Talk as a skincare expert, hosted by Gisele Bündchen and Phillip Picardi in October 2020. She has collaborated with skincare brands Clinique and Mentholatum to create scientific educational content.
In 2019, Teo was featured in the "#InCharge" campaign for Diane von Fürstenberg, in collaboration with Muse Magazine Singapore. She collaborated with Gillette Venus Sensitive Razor Campaign for their launch video as a sensitive skin expert.
# Lucky Frog

Lucky Frog (Spanish: Rana de la fortuna) is a bronze sculpture of a frog by the Spanish artist dEmo, installed in Madrid, Spain, in 2014, outside the Casino Gran Madrid on the Paseo de Recoletos. The sculpture is 5 metres (16 ft) tall and weighs 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb).
The work was commissioned for the opening of the casino, and was a gesture of thanks to the city for restoring legal gambling after 90 years. It was unveiled on 3 April 2014 by journalist Carme Chaparro and actor Paco León.
Its underbelly is engraved with symbols of good luck from world cultures. The 34 symbols include several numbers as well as pictures including a scarab artifact, a four-leaf clover, the peace sign and various currency symbols and religious signs. The patina, the protective coating on the metal, was applied by specialist Juan Manuel González. Its turquoise green is also considered lucky.
The sculpture is located near to Fernando Botero's Woman with Mirror, another bronze sculpture gifted to the city, and faces the Monument to Columbus.
* Detail of the underbelly, featuring signs of good fortune from world cultures
* Plaque