OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cipollina

Cipollina is Italian for chives.
Cipollina may also refer to:

## People

* Adriano Cipollina, Belgian soccer player who entered free agency in 2018; see List of Belgian football transfers summer 2018
* Amara Cipollina, French gymnast and bronze medallist at the 2014 18th Tournoi International
* Jean Cipollina (1903–1981), Italian Olympic rower
* John Cipollina (1943–1989), U.S. guitarist
* Mario Cipollina, U.S. guitarist

## Places

* Cipollina, subdivision of Ronco Scrivia, Genoa, Liguria, Italy
* Cascina Cipollina (Italian: Cipollina Farmhouse), subdivision of Carbonate, Lombardy, Italy
# Deh-e Heydar, Hamadan

Deh-e Heydar (Persian: ده حيدر, also Romanized as Deh-e Ḩeydar, Deh Heidar, and Deh Ḩeydar) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 674, in 181 families.
# Jim Barron (footballer, born 1913)

James Barron (19 July 1913 – 15 September 1969) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Barron played for Durham City and Blyth Spartans, before joining Blackburn Rovers, for whom he made his debut in April 1936. During the Second World War, he played in the North-Eastern League in County Durham, where he was engaged on munitions work. He returned to Blackburn as a guest player for the 1940 Football League War Cup Final, which the Rovers lost to West Ham United. Barron saved a shot from George Foreman before Sam Small scored on the rebound. He resumed his career after the war with Darlington.
His son, Jim Barron, played as a goalkeeper for a number of Football League clubs, making over 400 appearances.
# Nikolay Krastev (footballer, born 1979)

Nikolay Krastev (Bulgarian: Николай Кръстев) (born 29 October 1979) is a former Bulgarian footballer, who played as a defender and is currently manager of Neftochimic Burgas. Krastev was a central/left defender and captain of the team. He started his career in Naftex Burgas's youth teams.

## Career

Krastev played nine seasons for Naftex Burgas. In 2003 and 2004, he was a part of Bulgaria national football team, being capped six times. He signed with Chernomorets Burgas in June 2006 on a free transfer and played in Intertoto Cup 2008 matches against the Slovenian ND Gorica and the Swiss Grasshopper Club Zürich. In January 2011, he signed with Chernomorets Pomorie.
On 23 June 2017, Krastev was appointed as manager of Neftochimic Burgas. On 6 October 2017, following a Board of Directors' decision, Krastev was demoted to assistant manager with Blagomir Mitrev taking charge of the club. He once again became head coach in October 2020, after Viktorio Pavlov was relieved of his duties as manager.

## Personal life

Krastev's son, Dimo Krastev, is also a professional footballer.
# Ağdam, Khojavend

Aghdam (Azerbaijani: Ağdam) or Hakaku (Armenian: Հակակու) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Hadrut District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan on 9 November 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1621, a 17th-century khachkar, a cemetery from between the 17th and 19th centuries, and a 19th-century watermill.

## Demographics

The village had 145 inhabitants in 2005, and 142 inhabitants in 2015.
# Mashk Kar Jalaleh

Mashk Kar Jalaleh (Persian: ماشك كارجلاله, also Romanized as Māshk Kār Jalāleh) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Vanadzor State University

Vanadzor State University named after Hovhannes Tumanyan (VSU) (Armenian: Վանաձորի Հովհաննես Թումանյանի անվան Պետական Համալսարան), is a public university in Vanadzor, Lori Province, Armenia. With 5 faculties, it is the largest university in the Lori Province. It provides degrees in Philology, History and Geography, Pedagogy, Biology and Chemistry, and Physics and Mathematics. Currently, more than 2,400 students are attending the university.

## Overview

Originally, the Faculty of Pedagogy in Vanadzor was founded on 9 July 1969 as part of the Armenian State Pedagogical University. In 1982, the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Yerevan State University-Vanadzor branch was opened.
On 30 April 2014, by the decision of the Government of Armenia, the educational institutions of Vanadzor were restructured to form the Vanadzor State University named after Hovhannes Tumanyan.
The current rector of the university is Rostom Sahakyan.

## Faculties

Currently, the university has the following structure:
* Faculty of Philology
** Section of Armenian Language
** Section of Literature
** Section of Russian Language
** Section of Foreign Languages
* Faculty of History and Geography
** Section of History
** Section of Philosophy and Political Science
** Section of the Theory of Economics
* Faculty of Pedagogy
** Section of Pedagogy
** Section of Psychology and Sociology
** Section of Art
* Faculty of Biology and Chemistry
** Section of Biology, Physiology and Medical Science
** Section of Chemistry
** Section of PE Theory and Methodology
* Faculty of Physics and Mathematics
** Section of Physics
** Section of Mathematics and Methodology
** Section of IT and Economical Methods and Modeling

## Notable alumni

* Tovmas Poghosyan (1954-), prominent Armenia folk music performer.
# Miglena Markova

Miglena Markova (Bulgarian: Миглена Мaркова, born 16 February 1983 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian rower. Miglena is a long-time national competitor in the national rowing team. At his first international competition in 2000. placed eighth in the coxswain four at the world championships for juniors and girls in Zagreb (Croatia). In 2001, he became vice world champion in the skiff discipline. Multiple rowing World Cup participant. Multiple champion of Bulgaria, Balkan champion. Along with Anet-Jacqueline Buschmann she finished 4th in the women's double sculls at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 2005, in tandem with Rumyana Neykova, they won the world cup in rowing, finishing with victory in all three rounds. A month later, they became vice world champions at the championship in Gifu (Japan). For the next few years, she devoted herself to raising her first-born son Valentin. In 2009, he returned to the boat again in tandem with Rumyana Neykova. They won a bronze medal at the world cup in Lucerne, and a month later they became third in the world. This is Miglena's last international competition.
Since 2005, she has been happily married to a former professional football player, and currently a professional football coach, Alyosha Andonov. In addition to a son, Miglena also has a daughter named Maraya.
# Pipkov Glacier

Pipkov Glacier (Bulgarian: Пипков ледник, romanized: Pipkov lednik, IPA:) is the 11 km long in east-northeast to west-southwest direction and 3.2 km wide glacier on the west side of Havre Mountains in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The glacier is situated south and southwest of Lennon Glacier, and north of Oselna Glacier. It flows westwards between Kutev Peak and Nicolai Peak on the north, and Simon Peak on the south, and enters Lazarev Bay southeast of Buneva Point and north of Kamhi Point.
The feature is named after the Bulgarian composers Panayot Pipkov (1871-1942) and Lyubomir Pipkov (1904-1974).

## Location

Pipkov Glacier is centered at 69°14′05″S 71°56′10″W﻿ / ﻿69.23472°S 71.93611°W﻿ / -69.23472; -71.93611. British mapping in 1971 and 1991.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. Sheet SR19-20/5. APC UK, 1991
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Jimmy Gooch (footballer)

Jimmy Gooch (11 July 1921 – 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in West Ham, Gooch began his career at Becontree. He joined Preston North End as an amateur in March 1942, turning professional in May of that year. He later played for Bradford City, Watford and Bath City.
# Abgarm-e Lay Bisheh

Abgarm-e Lay Bisheh (Persian: ابگرم لاي بيشه, also Romanized as Ābgarm-e Lāy Bīsheh; also known as Ābgarm) is a village in Tarom Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 37 families.
# Jimmy Heale

James Arthur Heale (16 September 1914 – 22 May 1997) was an English footballer who played for Bristol City, Manchester City.

## Early life

Heale attended South Street School and played in an international trial for school boys. Other clubs interested when he was transferred to Manchester City F.C., were Arsenal, Leicester City, Aston Villa F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers, and Leeds United. Manchester City paid £3,500 for Heale in January 1934. The year of Heale's transfer was the year Manchester City won the FA Cup, but he was cup-tied, having played for Bristol City in the first round.

## Manchester City

Heale joined players such as Matt Busby and Frank Swift at Manchester City F.C. Problems with his knee the season that City won the League Championship, caused him to miss out on a medal. Some tipped Heale as a future England international. A serious leg injury finished his career in 1938/1939.

## Career highlights

* Scoring a hat-trick against Rangers F.C.
* Scoring 5 goals in a wartime match against Stockport County F.C.
* Managing Manchester Police Football Team, and winning the National Police Cup title.

## After retirement

Heale managed Manchester Police Football Team, and won the National Police Cup title with them. He also scouted for his Manchester City F.C.
# Jimmy McCormick

James McCormick (26 September 1912 – 4 January 1968) was an English professional football player and manager.
McCormick began his career with Rotherham United having been spotted playing for the local YMCA. Despite interest from other clubs, he moved to Chesterfield in 1932 and just eight months later he signed for Tottenham Hotspur.
After revitalising the side's 1933/34 promotion push, McCormick became a mainstay of the side that finish 3rd in the 1933/34 First Division and remained a constant figure until a serious injury suffered at the start of the 1937/38 season virtually finished his career.
After guesting for more than a dozen clubs during the Second World War, McCormick joined Fulham in 1946 but injuries restricted him to just nine appearances in two years and he moved to Lincoln City in 1947. He spent just three months with Crystal Palace in 1949.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| York City | | 1 June 1953 | 1 September 1954 | 51 | 14 | 24 | 13 | 27.45 |
# Molodizhne, Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast

Molodizhne (Ukrainian: Молодіжне; Russian: Молодёжное) is a rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 65 km WNW from the centre of Luhansk city.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 367 inhabitants. Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 13.62%
* Russian: 86.38%
# Days in the History of Silence

Days in the History of Silence (Norwegian: Dager i stillhetens historie) is a 2011 novel by the Norwegian writer Merethe Lindstrøm. The narrative focuses on an elderly couple who struggles with the inability to talk about sensitive subjects from their past. The book received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature and the Nordic Council Literature Prize.

## Reception

Silje Stavrum Norevik of Dagbladet wrote: "It is impressive how Lindstrøm composes a small chamber play, and reflects an existence so fragile and delicate without having to resort to big words. ... The language is simple, elegant and pleasant, but the mood so suggestive in its silent drama. Lindstrøm is known as a refined short-story writer, here she shows to the fullest that she also masters the larger canvas."
# Flag of Tocantins

The state flag of the Brazilian state of Tocantins was adopted on 17 November 1989 by State law nº 94/89 of Tocantins.

## History
### Separatist movement (1956)

Tocantins was created from the northern portion of the state of Goiás on 1 January 1989, but several separatist movements vouched for its creation throughout Brazil's history. One such movement adopted a flag with thirteen alternating green and white horizontal stripes with a diagonal red bar with "Velo" (Portuguese: To look after) in the center to represent the proposed state's ambition to look after the best interests of the nation.
* Proposed flag for an independent state of Tocantins, 1956

### Proposed flag (1987 – 1988)

Raimundo Marinho, former mayor of the municipality of Araguaína, created a flag proposal for the flag of Tocantins that was presented alongside the remarks of CONORTE during the 1988 Constituent Assembly.
* Proposed flag for the future state of Tocantins, 1987 – 1988

### Modern flag (1989)

The modern state flag was adopted on 17 November 1989 by State law nº 94/89 during the governorship of Siqueira Campos.

## Symbolism

The yellow-gold sun in the center of the flag represents how Tocantins is a land where the sun rises for everyone. The white bar represents the cultivation of peace. The blue bar represents the state's water sources, whereas the gold bar represents gold and the mineral wealth of the state.
# Qarayen

Qarayen (Persian: قراين, also Romanized as Qarāyen) is a village in Sahandabad Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 16 families.
# Swedish Prison Employees' Union

The Swedish Prison Employees' Union (Swedish: Svenska Vårdpersonalförbundet was a trade union representing prison staff in Sweden.
The union was founded on 7 June 1906 in Gothenburg, as the Swedish Prison Guards' Union. It grew slowly, with 496 members in 1910, and 1,557 by 1954. It affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in 1939, and in 1948, it moved its headquarters to Stockholm. By 1969, it had 3,829 members. The following year, it merged into the new Swedish National Union of State Employees.
# Kibonge Mafu

Joseph Kibongé Mafu (born 12 February 1945) is a Congolese football midfielder who played for Zaire in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for AS Vita Club. In 1967, he appeared for the national team in two friendlies versus Pelé and his club Santos FC in Kinshasa.
# Benjamin Massing

Benjamin Roger Massing (20 June 1962 – 9 December 2017) was a Cameroonian professional footballer who played as a central defender for Diamant Yaoundé, Créteil in France, and Olympic Mvolyé. At international level, he played for the Cameroon national team which he represented at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Career
### Diamant Yaoundé

Massing started his professional career with Diamant Yaoundé, a Cameroonian football club based in the country's capital, and finished the 1986–1987 football season with the team.

### US Créteil

In the 1987–88 season, Massing signed for French club US Créteil from where he was picked up for Cameroon's squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Massing was sent off in the opening game for a foul on Argentina's Claudio Caniggia, in a 1–0 shock win for Cameroon.
Massing also appeared in the quarter-final loss to England (2–3) where he was booked, conceding a penalty for committing a foul on Gary Lineker.
Massing earned 21 international caps and also took part in three Africa Cup of Nations, including the 1992 edition while playing for Olympic Mvolyé between 1992 and 1993.

## Death

On 9 December 2017, Massing died in Edéa, Cameroon at the age of 55.
# Leskhozny

Leskhozny (Russian: Лесхозный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Khatazhukayskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was six as of 2018. There are two streets.

## Geography

Leskhozny is located 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pshizov is the nearest rural locality.
# 2022 WTA Lyon Open – Doubles

Laura Siegemund and Vera Zvonareva defeated Alicia Barnett and Olivia Nicholls in the final, 7–5, 6–1 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 WTA Lyon Open.
Viktória Kužmová and Arantxa Rus were the reigning champions, but Kužmová did not participate. Rus partnered Greet Minnen, but withdrew from the tournament before their first-round match.

## Seeds

* Eri Hozumi / Makoto Ninomiya (quarterfinals)
* Chan Hao-ching / Julia Lohoff (quarterfinals)
* Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze (first round)
* Monica Niculescu / Alexandra Panova (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 7 | 4 | [15] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Anshba V Grammatikopoulou | 5 | 6 | [13] | 1 | E Hozumi M Ninomiya | 7 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | U Eikeri S Murray Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | U Eikeri S Murray Sharan | 5 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | E Cascino J Ponchet | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | U Eikeri S Murray Sharan | 6 | 6$^5$ | [3] | | | |
| 3 | I Bara E Gorgodze | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | A Barnett O Nicholls | 0 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | |
| | A Barnett O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | | A Barnett O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam N Geuer | 6 | 6 | | | A-L Friedsam N Geuer | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova A Mitu | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Barnett O Nicholls | 5 | 1 |
| WC | D Yastremska I Yastremska | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | L Siegemund V Zvonareva | 7 | 6 |
| | G García Pérez X Knoll | 6 | 6 | | | G García Pérez X Knoll | 6$^1$ | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Jacquemot T Maria | 6 | 5 | [7] | 4 | M Niculescu A Panova | 7$^7$ | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Niculescu A Panova | 2 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | M Niculescu A Panova | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | |
| | G Minnen A Rus | | | | | | | | | | L Siegemund V Zvonareva | 4 | 7 | [12] | | | |
| | L Siegemund V Zvonareva | w/o | | | | L Siegemund V Zvonareva | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Silva K Zimmermann | 7 | 1 | [2] | 2 | H-c Chan J Lohoff | 6$^1$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H-c Chan J Lohoff | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ainsworth Field

Ainsworth Field is a 3,000 seat baseball stadium located in Erie, Pennsylvania. It hosted the Erie Sailors and other Erie-based minor league teams between 1928 and 1994. In 1995, it was made obsolete for professional use by the opening of UPMC Park. It was refurbished in 2004 and is currently used for high school and other amateur baseball games.

## History

In 1914, the ballpark opened under the name Athletic Field. The name was changed on August 25, 1947, to honor James "Doc" Ainsworth, a longtime adviser of Erie's youth. Babe Ruth and Ruth's All-Stars visited the ballpark in 1923 to play an exhibition game against the Erie Moose Club. Ruth's All-Stars won 15-1. Ruth had played first base. He had two singles and committed two errors. He also had a home run. There are many myths about where his home run ball landed. Some say it cleared past the adjacent Roosevelt Middle School, while others believe it entered the school's smoke stack.
In August 2024, minor restoration work began, with an aim to bring more usage to the stadium.
# Scalp–ear–nipple syndrome

Scalp–ear–nipple (SEN) syndrome (also known as "Finlay–Marks syndrome") is a condition associated with aplasia cutis congenita.

## Presentation

The key affected features of this condition are described in its name.
Scalp: There are raised nodules over the posterior aspect of the scalp, covered by scarred non-hair-bearing skin.
Ears: The shape of the pinnae is abnormal, with the superior edge of the pinnae being turned over more than usual. The size of the tragus, antitragus and lobule may be small.
Nipples: The nipples are absent or rudimentary. The breasts may be small or virtually absent.
Other features of the condition include:
* Dental abnormalities, such as missing or widely spaced teeth
* Syndactyly, where toes or fingers may be partially joined proximally
* Renal abnormalities, such as renal hypoplasia or pyeloureteral duplication
* Eye abnormalities, such as cataracts, coloboma of the iris, and asymmetric pupils.

## Genetics

Candidate genes were identified for SEN syndrome by probing gene expression databases using simple descriptors of the main organs affected. SEN syndrome is caused by potassium-channel tetramerization-domain-containing 1 (KCTD1) mutations. Evaluation of ten families affected by SEN syndrome revealed KCTD1 missense mutations in each family tested. All of the mutations occurred in a KCTD1 region encoding a highly conserved bric-a-brac, tram track, and broad complex (BTB) domain that is required for transcriptional repressor activity. The identification of KCTD1 mutations in SEN syndrome reveals a role for this BTB-domain-containing transcriptional repressor during ectodermal development.
Smaldone et al. have described the molecular basis for the SEN syndrome. Hu et al. have identified a mechanism whereby disease related KCTD1 mutants and AP 2α mutants may work, by disrupting their interaction with the wildtype proteins AP 2α and KCTD1 and by influencing the regulation of the Wnt/β catenin pathway.

### Inheritance

It is likely that this syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, however, there may be a recessive form with hypotonia and developmental delay.

## Treatment

A surgical operation has been described for breast reconstruction in a female with SEN syndrome. As the molecular basis of the SEN syndrome has been described, this may point the way to possible therapy in the future.

## Epidemiology

The original report was of a family in Cardiff, United Kingdom. There are subsequent reports of patients from the US, France, Australia, UAE, India and Cuba.

## Etymology

The syndrome was first described by Finlay and Marks as "An hereditary syndrome of lumpy scalp, odd ears and absent nipples". It was termed "The Finlay-Marks (S.E.N.) Syndrome" by Aase in 1987, "the Finlay Syndrome" by Le Merrer in 1991, the "Scalp-Ear-Nipple Syndrome" by Edwards in 1994, and "Finlay-Marks Syndrome" by Plessis in 1991. The OMIM number OMIM 181270 was assigned in 1987 by Victor A McKusick with the name "Scalp-Ear-Nipple Syndrome" and alternative names "Finlay-Marks Syndrome" and "SEN Syndrome".
# Colin McColl

Sir Colin Hugh Verel McColl, KCMG (born 6 September 1932) was Head of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) from 1989 to 1994.

## Career

Educated at Shrewsbury School and at The Queen's College, Oxford, McColl joined the diplomatic service in 1950. He served in Laos, Vietnam, Warsaw and Geneva before he was appointed Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service in 1989. In retirement he was a Director of the Scottish American Investment Company.
In 1996 he was appointed an Honorary Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford.