OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balawat

Balawat (Classical Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ, beṯ labat) is an archaeological site of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil, and modern village in Nineveh Province (Iraq). It lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast from the city of Mosul and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south of the modern Assyrian town of Bakhdida.

## Ancient name

Balawat is the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Imgur-Enlil. The meaning of Imgur-Enlil is "Enlil agreed". Note that there was also a wall in ancient Babylon named Imgur-Enlil.

## History of archaeological research

The site was excavated in 1878 by archaeologist Hormuzd Rassam. The site was again excavated by Max Mallowan for the British School of Archaeology in Iraq in 1956. A surface survey was conducted by D. J. Tucker in 1989 for the British Museum. The town walls enclosed an area of around 64 hectares.

## Occupation history

The city of Imgur-Enlil was founded by the Neo-Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II (884-859 BC). It lay 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) up the Derrah river from the Tigris, where the city of Kalhu (Biblical Nimrud/Calah) was situated. Imgur-Enlil lay between the major Neo-Assyrian cities of Nineveh and Arrapha (modern Kirkuk) in the southeast along the royal Neo-Assyrian road. Ashurnasirpal II had already transferred the capital from Assur to Kalhu, and the foundation of Imgur-Enlil may have been a further step to knit up the Neo-Assyrian empire. Construction at the site continued under Ashurnasirpal II's son Shalmaneser III. The city existed for about two and a half centuries but was, like most Neo-Assyrian cities, sacked and destroyed by the Medes, Babylonians and Scythians during the fall of the Neo-Assyrian empire 614-605 BC.

### Post U.S.-Iraq War construction

In November 2004, the village had roads constructed by the United States Army, which connected the modern Assyrian village to the ancient Assyrian city of Kalhu and the village of Bakhdida (Al Hamdaniyah.) The project was dubbed "Ninewa Village Roads Project" and was funded by the U.S. government. The contract to build the roads was given to the Ashour General Construction Contracting Company and cost $1,120,000.

## Material culture

Aside from temples and palace buildings, the most important artifacts discovered there were the so-called Balawat Gates. The gates measured about 20 feet in height and belonged to the temple of Mamu, the god of dreams. These were made up of bronze bands attached through nails to two wooden gates of the palace. The bronze bands depict a sacrifice and war scenes from the campaigns of the Neo-Assyrian king Shalmaneser III (859-824 BC), and were the first depictions of landscape elements (such as trees and mountains) in Assyrian art.
# Metagenes (poet)

Metagenes (Ancient Greek: Μεταγένης) was an Athenian comic poet of the Old Comedy, contemporary with Aristophanes, Phrynichus, and Plato. The Suda gives the following titles of his plays: Αὖραι, Μαμμάκυθος, Θουριοπέρσαι, Φιλοθύτης, Ὅμηρος ἢ Ἀσκηταί, some of which appear to be corrupt.
# Expresso (newspaper)

Expresso (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a flagship weekly publication of the Impresa Group for Portugal.

## History

Expresso was first published on 6 January 1973. The founder was Francisco Pinto Balsemão. The paper is based in Lisbon and is published on a weekly basis. The newspaper is part of the Portuguese company Impresa, which also controls various magazines, including Caras and Visão, among others.
Expresso was published in broadsheet format until September 2006 when it switched to Berliner format. It is the first Portuguese paper to be published in Berliner format.
A weekly newspaper, it incorporates various supplements, covering general news, business, sports, international news, entertainment, society, a magazine, recruitment and real estate classified supplements, as well as having a site on the Internet. It is particularly known for its editorial independence and its probing political reporting.
The Prémio Pessoa is a notable Portuguese award instituted in 1987 by Expresso and the Unisys Company. It is one of the most reputed prizes awarded in Portugal, named after the poet Fernando Pessoa. In 1980 Expresso, in partnership with SDG – Simuladores e Modelos de Gestão – created the Global Management Challenge, a strategic management competition for university students.
In 2014, Expresso was the recipient of the Meios and Publicidade award in the category of weekly generalist publication. The paper received the European Newspaper Award in 2006 and in 2015 in the category of weekly newspaper.

## Circulation

The circulation of Expresso was 138,000 copies during the period between January and September 2000. Between January and March 2003 its circulation was 142,000 copies, making it the best-selling newspaper in Portugal.
Expresso was again the best-selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 118,000 copies in 2007. Its circulation was 117,507 copies in 2008. The 2011 circulation of the paper was 108,923 copies. The paper sold 93,707 copies between September and October 2013. It dropped to 71,465 copies between January and August 2015.
# Antisemitic Propaganda: an annotated bibliography and research guide

The Singerman list is a numeric cataloging system for antisemitica items, as defined by the 1982 bibliographic listing, Antisemitic Propaganda: an annotated bibliography and research guide by Robert Singerman.
It contains more than 1,400 entries.
The list consists of a chronological listing, by year at least, of books, pamphlets, and other sorts of texts, with full bibliographic information. In addition each item is assigned a unique 4-digit number with a short, paragraph-length, annotation. For example, "Singerman 0121" identifies uniquely a particular imprint of The Jewish Bolshevism.
Most imprints of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, not just first editions, that were published in Europe or the United States are listed and uniquely identified, as are many other noteworthy antisemitic publications.
The book's foreword is by Colin Holmes. As of 2007, the work is out of print.
The book is used extensively by rare book dealers and antiquarians specializing in antisemitica in precisely identifying first editions and rare books or imprints sought after by book collectors.

## The Singerman list
### 1918

* Singerman 0089
    Spencer, Harold Sherwood
Democracy or Shylocracy —
    A Brief for Men and Women Who Labour and Who Sacrifice to Make the World Safe for Democracy,
    Only to Find Themselves Enslaved by Capitalism and Their Earnings Controlled by Monopolists
    (London: C. F. Roworth, 1918)
    63 pp.

### 1921

* 0120 The Grave Diggers of Russia (1921)
* 0121 The Jewish Bolshevism (1921)
* 0123
    Victor E. Marsden
    Jews in Russia (1921)
    With Half-Jews and "Damped Jews
    With a List of the Names of the 447 Jews in the Soviet Government in Russia
    (London: Judaic Publishing Co., 1921)
    22 pp.
       Singerman annotation: "Concludes that the so-called "Russian Revolution of 1917
       was in fact a Jewish revolution. To support this claim, Marsden lists 447 Jewish commissars
       who dominate the Soviet bureaucracy. [etc. - to be continued]
    See: The Jewish Bolshevism

### 1923

* 0147
    Victor E. Marsden
    "Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion"
    Protocols of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion
    Translated from the Russian Text by Victor E. Marsden
    (London: The Britons, 1923)
    The Marsden translation has become the standard English Text.
# Kotrčiná Lúčka

Kotrčiná Lúčka (Hungarian: Kaszásrét) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1439.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 480 metres and covers an area of 4.149 km². It has a population of about 404 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1789-1900 (parish B)
# Željko Kaluđerović

Željko Kaluđerović (Cyrillic: Жељко Калуђеровић, born 1 March 1964) is a Montenegrin retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

As a son of former goalkeeper Božidar Kaluđerović, he started his career at Mornar and joined Red Star Belgrade in 1987. Kaluđerović featured as a substitute in the away match in the second round of the 1990–91 European Cup at Rangers. Red Star won the tournament as only Yugoslav team. In 1992, he was on an eight-month loan in Sweden. Back home his career didn't prosper with the start of the Yugoslav Wars and he rejoinend Mornar.
Kaluđerović is participating in a UEFA A-license coaching course in 2011 He is the goalkeeping coach at Mornar.
# Mageragere Prison

Mageragere Prison, officially Nyarugenge Correctional Facility (Kinyarwanda: Igororero rya Nyarugenge, French: Établissement Correctionnel de Nyarugenge), is a correctional facility located in Nyarugenge District, Kigali, Rwanda. Established in September 2016, Mageragere is the largest prison in Rwanda. As of August 2023, Mageragere houses approximately 9,000 inmates.
It is operated by the Rwanda Correctional Service (RCS, Kinyarwanda: Urwego rw’u Rwanda rushinzwe Igorora, French: Service Correctionnel du Rwanda).

## History

Mageragere Prison was created in 2016 with the consolidation of two distinct correctional facilities. The two consolidated prisons are:
* Nyarugenge Prison (1930): historically known as "1930," was among the earliest prisons constructed during the colonial era in Rwanda. Its name, "1930," is derived from the year of its construction.
* Gasabo Prison: formerly known as Kimironko Prison

## Population and facilities

Mageragere Prison was constructed with a planned occupancy between 8,000 - 10,000 inmates. Mageragere Prison is organized into three wings, each designed to cater to specific correctional needs:
* Male Wing
* Female Wing
* Maximum Security Wing

## Notable former inmates

* Paul Rusesabagina: Hero of Hotel Rwanda
* Umuhoza Ingabire Victoire: Rwandan Politician
* Kizito Mihigo
* Edouard Bamporiki: Rwandan Politician
# Willie Miller (footballer, born 1910)

William Rennie Miller (19 January 1910 – 20 February 1978) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He was nicknamed 'Golden Miller', after a famous racehorse of the time.
# Brodd

Brodd is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Brodd (1886–1956), American javelin thrower
* Eskil Brodd (1885–1969), Swedish diver
* Monica Brodd (born 1973), Swedish beauty pageant contestant
* Paulina Brodd (born 1994), Swedish model and beauty pageant winner
* Yngve Brodd (1930–2016), Swedish footballer
# Attur (disambiguation)

Attur also spelled as Athur or Authoor or Athoor may also refer to:

## India
### Tamil Nadu

* Attur, Salem, is a city in Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India
* Athur, Thoothukudi, a town in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India
* Athur, Kanniyakumari, a town in Kanyakuamri District, Tamil Nadu, India
* Athoor, a village in Dindugal District, Tamil Nadu, India
* Attur (state assembly constituency)
* Attur Taluk, Salem, a Taluk in Tamil Nadu, India
* Attur block, Dindigul, a revenue block in the Dindigul district
* Attur block, a revenue block in the Salem district
* Attur division, a revenue division in the Salem district

### Karnataka

* Attur, Virajpet (also spelled as Atthur), in Virajpet Taluk of Kodagu District
* Attur, Somwarpet (also spelled as Attur Nallur), in Somwarpet Taluk of Kodagu District
* Attur-kemral in Mangalore Taluk of Dakshina Kannada District
* Attur, Udupi, in Karkal Taluk of Udupi District
# The Passenger (2005 Éric Caravaca film)

The Passenger (French: Le passager) is a 2005 French drama film directed by Éric Caravaca.

## Cast

* Éric Caravaca - Thomas
* Julie Depardieu - Jeanne
* Vincent Rottiers - Lucas
* Maurice Bénichou - Joseph
* Maurice Garrel - Gilbert
* Nathalie Richard - Suzanne
* Rémi Martin [fr] - Richard
* Thibaut Corrion [fr] - Richard jeune
# Encs District

Encs (Hungarian: Encsi járás) is a district in northern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Encs is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Hungary Statistical Region.

## Geography

Encs District borders with the Slovakian region of Košice to the north, Gönc District to the east and south, Szikszó District and Edelény District to the south and west. The number of the inhabited places in Encs District is 29.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 28 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Alsógagy (96)
* Baktakék (716)
* Beret (274)
* Büttös (174)
* Csenyéte (451)
* Csobád (680)
* Detek (279)
* Encs (6,197) – district seat
* Fáj (364)
* Fancsal (301)
* Felsőgagy (173)
* Forró (2,466)
* Fulókércs (400)
* Gagyapáti (13)
* Garadna (441)
* Hernádpetri (254)
* Hernádszentandrás (465)
* Hernádvécse (1,001)
* Ináncs (1,268)
* Kány (59)
* Keresztéte (70)
* Krasznokvajda (441)
* Litka (49)
* Méra (1,754)
* Novajidrány (1,398)
* Perecse (40)
* Pusztaradvány (257)
* Szalaszend (1,108)
* Szemere (373)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Encs District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 21,390 and the population density was 56/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 21,390 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minority is the Roma (approx. 5,000).
Total population (2011 census): 21,390 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 25,108 persons:
* Hungarians: 19,862 (79.11%)
* Gypsies: 4,973 (19.81%)
* Others and indefinable: 273 (1.09%)
Approx. 4,000 persons in Encs District did declare more than one ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 13,537 (Roman Catholic – 11,519; Greek Catholic – 2,013);
* Reformed – 3,371;
* Evangelical – 277;
* other religions – 172;
* Non-religious – 868;
* Atheism – 41;
* Undeclared – 3,124.

## Gallery

* Encs, the district seat
* Pallavicini Mansion in Pusztaradvány
* Aerial view of Forró
* St. Teresa Church in Ináncs
# The Passion of Inge Krafft

The Passion of Inge Krafft (German: Der Leidensweg der Inge Krafft) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Mia May, Albert Steinrück and Conrad Veidt.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Hunte.

## Cast

* Mia May as Ingeborg Krafft
* Albert Steinrück as Fürst Wladimir Gagarine
* Conrad Veidt as Hendryck Overland
* Margarete Schön as Dagmar, Harry Radens Frau
* Heinz Stieda as Harry Raden
* Harry Hardt as Iwan, der Hirte
* Lia Eibenschütz
* Harry Frank
* Adolf Klein
* Paul Passarge
* Waldemar Potier
* Sylvia Torf
# Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party

The Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party (Ukrainian: Українська революційно-демократична партія, romanized: Ukrainska revoliutsiino-demokratychna partiia), known from 1990 as the Ukrainian Democratic Republican Party, was a socialist political party active in the Ukrainian diaspora following the Second World War. The founders of the URDP were: Ivan Bahrianyi, Hryhoriy Kostyuk, Ivan Maistrenko, Borys Levitsky, Semen Pidhainy, and others. They published Vpered (Forward) edited by Ivan Maistrenko.

## History

The Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party was founded in August 1947 in Regensburg, Germany. The party brought together former members of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists and nationally-conscious intellectuals. It was first headed by Hryhoriy Kostyuk, who left in 1948 with a left-wing group (Ivan Maistrenko, Borys Levitsky, Roman Paladiychuk, etc.), which formed a left-wing URDP around the Vpered magazine.
For the longest time, the URDP was headed by its main leader and inspirer, Ivan Bahrianyi (1948–1963); further Fedor Haienko (1963–1967), for a short time Mykola Stepanenko (who also left in 1967, creating a separate - "right" URDP), Vasyl Hryshko (1967-1975) and since 1975 - Mykhailo Voskobiinyk.
The program principles of the URDP are based on the struggle against the Soviet regime and the creation of an independent Ukrainian state with a democratic system.
The URDP was a co-founder and active participant in the activities of the Ukrainian National Council until 1968, and, alongside the OUN and Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance, partook in the 1971 Congress of Ukrainian Free Political Thought, at which it was recognised to support the dissident Sixtier movement and accept the existence of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic as legitimate.
URDP activists initiated the formation of the following organizations: the Association of Former Repressed Ukrainians by the Soviet Regime, the Legion of Symon Petliura, and the Association of Democratic Ukrainian Youth.
Printed publications: "Vpered" (magazine of the left wing of the party), "Ukrainian News", "Ukrainian Prometheus", non-periodic magazine "Our Positions" (since 1948).
The URDP maintains offices in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, and the United States. Its United Kingdom branch ceased functioning in 2000.
# Pau Oco State Park

The Pau Oco State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Pau-Oco) is a state park in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest. The main attraction is the Salto da Fortuna, a waterfall.

## Location

The Pau Oco State Park has an area of 905.58 hectares (2,237.7 acres) in the municipality of Morretes, Paraná. It is part of the Lagamar Mosaic. The park contains the Salto da Fortuna, a waterfall that may be reached by a trail taking about four hours round trip. The fall is 50 metres (160 ft) high and has a large natural pool at its base where visitors may bathe. A local guide is required. The trail is of medium difficulty, crosses rivers, and includes sections and ruins of the old Arraial Colonial Route, now replaced by BR-277. The Arraial Colonial Way was opened between 1586 and 1590. There is an old chapel used by the miners of that time to request protection on their expeditions into the Serra do Mar.

## History

The Pau Oco State Park was created by state governor decree 4266 of 21 November 1994. The land was owned by the Environmental Institute of Paraná (IAP), who was responsible for promoting preservation of the water, flora and fauna. Two years were allowed for preparation of the management plan, which was to be integrated with the Marumbi Special Area of Tourist Interest. The park is classed IUCN protected area category II (national park), with the basic objective of preserving the ecosystems.
# Andrei Krylov (composer)

Andrei Krylov (Russian: Андрей Крылов, born March 3, 1959), is a guitarist and composer, best known for his fantasy and romantic music compositions for the classical guitar and lute.

## Biography

Krylov was born in Leningrad, USSR and began his study of the classical guitar in the early 1970s. In 1998, he emigrated from Russia to Canada.
Since 1998, he has lived in Ontario and Quebec. Krylov has spent a lot of time in United States, Mexico, Portugal, Spain and other countries in Europe - playing concerts and composing music. He has composed music for documentaries and films in Canada and USA.
Krylov has also written several books: Mirrors, Lake Monastery, Autumn.
# Willie Russell (footballer, born 1903)

William Russell (22 August 1908 – 20 November 1953) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right half for Chelsea and Heart of Midlothian.
His son Billy was also a footballer.
# Municipality of Lendava

The Municipality of Lendava (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Lendava; Hungarian: Lendva község) is a municipality in the traditional region of Prekmurje in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Lendava. Lendava became a municipality in 1994. It borders Croatia.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Lendava, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Banuta
* Benica
* Brezovec
* Čentiba
* Dolga Vas
* Dolgovaške Gorice
* Dolina pri Lendavi
* Dolnji Lakoš
* Gaberje
* Genterovci
* Gornji Lakoš
* Hotiza
* Kamovci
* Kapca
* Kot
* Lendavske Gorice
* Mostje
* Petišovci
* Pince
* Pince–Marof
* Radmožanci
* Trimlini

## Demographics

The population by native language according to the 2002 census was:
* Slovene: 5,516 (49.47%)
* Hungarian: 4,390 (39.37%)
* Other Europeans and unknown: 1,245 (11.16%)
* Total: 11,151
# Mireșu Mare

Mireșu Mare (Hungarian: Nagynyíres) is a commune in Maramureș County, northwestern Romania. It is located near Ulmeni, on the right, eastern bank of the river Someș. The commune is composed of seven villages: Dăneștii Chioarului (Dánfalva), Iadăra (Jeder), Lucăcești (Szamoslukácsi), Mireșu Mare, Remeți pe Someș (Gyökeres), Stejera (Jávorfalu), and Tulghieș (Szamostölgyes).

## Geography

The commune belongs to the Baia Mare metropolitan area. It is located in the southwestern part of the Maramureș County, 29 km (18 mi) from the county seat, Baia Mare.
The Mireșu Mare train station serves the CFR Main Line 400, which connects Brașov with Baia Mare and Satu Mare.
# Higher Regional Court of Cologne

The Higher Regional Court of Cologne (German: Oberlandesgericht Köln; abbreviated: OLG Köln) is one of the three Higher Regional Courts of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## History

The Higher Regional Court of Cologne is the successor of the Appellate court of Cologne which was formed by Frederick William III of Prussia on 21 June 1819. The Higher Regional Court formed on 27 January 1877, as did every Higher Regional Court due to the Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz (Courts Constitution Act).

## Former presidents of the court

* 1879–1886: Heinrich Heimsoeth
* 1887: Friedrich Wilhelm Vierhaus
* 1987–1899: Johannes Struckmann
* 1899–1905: Oskar Hamm
* 1905–1908: Adolf Ratjen
* 1909–1913: Karl Morkamer
* 1914–1916: Albrecht Nückel
* 1916–1922: Josef Frenken
* 1923–1932: Heinrich Reichartz
* 1932–1933: Max-Josef Volmer
* 1933–1943: Alexander Bergmann
* 1943–1944: Erich Lawall
* 1948–1962: Werner Korintenberg
* 1962–1975: Josef Wolffram
* 1978–1983: Herbert Weltrich
* 1984–1996: Dieter Laum
* 1997–2003: Armin Lünterbusch
* 2004: vacant
* 2005–2014: Johannes Riedel
* 2014–2016: Peter Kamp
* 2017–2019: Margarete Gräfin von Schwerin
* 2020–2021: vacant
* since 2021: Bernd Scheiff
# Dolina pri Lendavi

Dolina pri Lendavi (pronounced; Hungarian: Völgyifalu) is a settlement southeast of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It lies close to the border with Hungary.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dolina to Dolina pri Lendavi in 1953.
# Kulchytskyi

Kulchytskyi (Ukrainian: Кульчицький, BGN/PCGN 1965 Kul’chyts’kyy) is a Ukrainian surname.
* Ihor Kulchytskyi (born 1941), Ukrainian soviet footballer
* Stanislav Kulchytskyi (born 1937), Ukrainian historian
* Yuriy-Frants Kulchytsky (pol. Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, 1640–1694), Cossack and café owner
# Benjamin Santelli

Benjamin Santelli (born 16 November 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ligue 2 club Ajaccio.

## Career

On 28 May 2019, Santelli signed professionally with Ligue 2 side FC Chambly after years of playing in non-professional teams in his native Corsica. He made his professional debut with Chambly in a 1–0 league win over Valenciennes on 26 July 2019, scoring the game-winning goal and the first ever for Chambly in the division. A few days into the season, he sustained a cruciate ligament injury.
After one season with Chambly, Santelli returned to former club SC Bastia, newly promoted to Championnat National. He agreed a two-year contract with the option of a further year.
# Oleksandr Honchar

Oleksandr Honchar (Ukrainian: Олександр Гончар) is a name of several individuals from Ukraine.
It may refer to:
* Oles Honchar, Ukrainian writer
* Oleksandr Honchar (footballer), Ukrainian football player, midfielder
# Bani Hu

Bani Hu (Persian: باني هو, also Romanized as Bānī Hū and Bānīhū) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 17 families.