OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristina Asmus

Kristina Igorevna Asmus (Russian: Кристи́на И́горевна А́смус; born 14 April 1988) is a Russian actress. She is known for her television role in the medical sitcom Interns. She was named the sexiest Russian woman of 2010 by Maxim magazine.

## Biography

Asmus came from an athletic background. She was active in gymnastics and rose to the level of Candidate for Master of Sports. Her younger sister, Karina Myasnikova, was a member of Russia's national gymnastics team.
She was still a schoolgirl when she played in the performance of E. Makhonin's "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." in theater "MEL", and after graduating from high school in the play N. Yermakova "Portrait of Mademoiselle Tarzhi" in Youth Theatre city of Korolyov.
In 2005, she entered the Moscow Art Theatre School in the course of Konstantin Raikin, but did not finish her studies. In 2008 she entered the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School under the course of Boris Klyuyev. Her debut on screen was the role of Vari Chernous in the comedy series Interns. Model of the magazine MAXIM in 2010.
In 2011, Asmus became TV Actress of the Year according to Glamour magazine.
In 2013, she received Fashion People Awards as Fashion actress.
She appeared in the fifth season of ice show contest Ice Age.
In 2020 she started gaining weight for a movie called Rolls.
In September 2022, during the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, she was accused of criticizing the Russian warfare against the neighbor country, but was not convicted.
Currently she works in the Yermolova Theatre.

## Personal life

Since 2013, she was married to actor and comedian Garik Kharlamov. They have a daughter Anastasia (born 2014). They announced their divorce in 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010-16 | Interns | Varvara "Varya" Nikolayevna Chernous | TV series |
| 2010 | "Alibi" for two | Sasha Korobtsova | TV series |
| 2010 | Yolki | Lena | |
| 2011 | Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf | Squirrel (voice) | Cartoon |
| 2012 | Cinderella | Masha Krapivina "Cinderella" | |
| 2012 | The Dragon Syndrome | Aleksandra Maksimova | TV series (ru) |
| 2012 | The Double | Dasha | (ru) |
| 2013 | Sex Competition | Sveta | |
| 2014 | Easy on the Eyes | Elizaveta "Liza", florist | (ru) |
| 2015 | The Dawns Here Are Quiet | Galya Chetvertak | |
| 2016 | The Champions: Faster. Higher. Stronger | Svetlana Khorkina, gymnast | (ru) |
| 2016 | Psychos | Maya | |
| 2019 | Text | Nina Levkovskaya | |
| 2020 | The Whaler Boy | Girl from America | (ru) |
| 2022 | Desperate for Marriage | Lyubov "Lyuba" Yudina | |
| 2022 | Rolls | Tatiana "Tanya" Babanina | |
| 2022 | Aunt Martha | Olga Viktorovna | |
| 2024 | December | Yelizaveta Ustinova | |
# Abstinence (conscription)

Abstinence (Hebrew: הִסתַגְפוּת, Ashkenazi pronunciation: Histagfus) was a form of draft evasion and a form of hunger strike (or other forms of self-harm, such as sleep deprivation, tending to cause tachycardia, or self-inflicted wound) employed by young men in the Russian Empire's Jewish Pale of Settlement (and in the neighbouring Austrian Empire's Galicia) in order to be found unfit for military service by the Imperial authorities.

## Russian Empire

The "Abstention" resistance by self-harm was most extreme in the Russian Empire under the Cantonist system implemented for Jews from 1827 to 1856, but self-harm actions continued afterward. A secret 1835 report by the chief of the Special Corps of Gendarmes in Vilnius expressed the government's difficulty in preventing self-mutilations.
The phenomenon was covered in the Russian Hebrew press, and Ha-Melitz warned against the practice as violating Jewish law as well as Russian law. The phenomenon of self-induced hernia received attention in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1891.
Just before World War I, the Jewish author and folklorist S. Ansky conducted an ethnographic survey of Russian Empire regions of Volhynia and Podolia and devoted a section of his large questionnaire to conscription-related cultural practices.

## Austrian Empire

Concription among Jews in Galicia was introduced by Joseph II in 1788.
In some Galician communities like Tlumach, Liuboml, Kalush), deprivation efforts among young men became a rite of passage, and fasting during the day was followed by communal all-night sessions of excessive caffeine, excessive exercise, chain smoking and sometimes taking on a pranking Mischief Night character.
# Bedek Stream

Bedek Stream (Bulgarian: Бедечки поток, romanized: Bedechki potok, IPA:) is the 3.2 km long stream on eastern Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica draining the lakes of Oread and Montemno. It flows northwards along the west side of Urvich Wall and the east side of Tsamblak Hill, crosses Robbery Beaches and empties into Barclay Bay just east of Sparadok Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
Bedek is a Thracian toponym preserved in the names of Big and Little Bedek Peaks, and Bedechka River in Central Bulgaria.

## Location

Bedek Stream is centred at 62°38′14″S 60°59′08″W﻿ / ﻿62.63722°S 60.98556°W﻿ / -62.63722; -60.98556. Detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping of the area in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers

The Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers (German: Gewerkschaft Land, Forst, Garten, GLFG) was a trade union representing countryside workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945. By 1990, it had only 18,387 members. The following year, it merged with the Union of Workers in Food and Allied Industries, to form the Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries.

## Presidents

    1945: Pius Schneeberger
    1961: Herbert Pansi
    Erich Dirngrabner
# Swimmy (book)

Swimmy is a 1963 picture book written and illustrated by Leo Lionni. The book is the story of a very small fish who stands out because he has a different color from all of his school. He is curious and adventurous, exploring the sea after being forced away from his home. When he meets a new school that fears leaving their safe rock and being attacked by a predator, Swimmy saves the day by being the leader they need. The book was a recipient of a 1964 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.

## Plot

A very large tuna eats all the red fish who are swimming around, leaving the little Swimmy all alone. Scared and on his own, the little black fish swims away into the large ocean. He sees many beautiful and strange creatures on his journey until he finally discovers another school of little red fish, just like his own family used to be. He excitedly asks them all to come out and play, but they refuse. They are afraid of the big fish and don't want to get eaten. Swimmy tells them that they must make a plan, because they can't spend their whole life hiding in the rocks. He devises a plan to have all the red fish swim in the shape of a large fish - and then Swimmy takes his place among them in the place the eye would be. After that they are able to swim in the sea without fear - scaring the larger fish away wherever they go.

## Medium

Lionni uses paints and stamping in this book to create his underwater world. Lace, cloth, and string are some of the objects used for seaweed, water, and tentacles, respectively.

## Themes

In Leo Lionni's obituary, New York Times writer, Steven Heller, states, "When Swimmy says, 'I will be the eye,' it is clear that this is also a portrait of the artist as seer." Frances Foster, Lionni's long-time editor also said, "I think that's certainly the way Leo saw his role as an artist, seeing for people." Lionni told teacher and author, Vivian Paley, that of all the creations in his writings, Swimmy was the character most like himself.

## Critical Reception and Awards

In her article “Fish Stories: Teaching Children's Literature In A Postmodern World.” Karen Coats uses Swimmy as an example of how children's books can be as intellectually demanding as writings for adult audiences. She posits that a book like Swimmy is a simple hero story to children, but adults are able to see additional messages about society and relationships that go beyond the surface story.
# Harvest Bay

"Harvest Bay" is a 1995 fantasy short story by Australian writer Karen Attard.

## Background

"Harvest Bay" was first published in Australia in October 1995 in the nineteenth edition of the Eidolon (Australian magazine) magazine by Eidolon Publications. It was published alongside five other stories by the authors Garth Madsen, Brett Coulstock, Stephen Dedman, Robert Hood and Sean Williams. "Harvest Bay" won the 1995 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story.
# SEMA4A

Semaphorin-4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEMA4A gene.

## Function

SEMA4A is a member of the semaphorin family of soluble and transmembrane proteins. Semaphorins are involved in guidance of axonal migration during neuronal development and in immune responses.[supplied by OMIM]

## Clinical significance

A germline variant in SEMA4A (V78M) has been demonstrated to confer risk for colorectal cancer type X.
Recently it has been identified as a novel therapeutic target in Multiple myeloma.
# Henryk Dembiński

Henryk Dembiński (Hungarian: Dembinszky Henrik; 16 January 1791 – 13 July 1864) was a Polish engineer, traveler and general.
Dembiński was born in Strzałków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. In 1809 he entered the Polish army of the Duchy of Warsaw and took part in most of the Napoleonic campaigns in the East. Among others, he took part in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813. After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte he remained in Poland and became one of the members of the Sejm of the Congress Poland.
In the Polish November Uprising of 1830, he was a successful leader of the Polish forces. In 1831, after his victorious campaign in Lithuania, he was promoted to generał dywizji and for a brief period became the Polish Commander-in-Chief. He took part in the battles of Dębe Wielkie and Ostrołęka.
After the fall of the revolution in 1833 he emigrated to France, where he became one of the prominent politicians of the Hôtel Lambert, a group of supporters of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
In the Hungarian revolution of 1848 he was appointed the commanding officer of the Northern Army. After his successes he was soon promoted and Lajos Kossuth appointed him the Hungarian commander-in-chief. He was hampered by the jealousy of Artúr Görgey and after the defeat at the Battle of Kápolna, he resigned. After the Battle of Temesvár (where he was commander until the arrival of Józef Bem) and Kossuth's resignation, he fled to Turkey, where he (together with many other prominent Polish officers) entered the service of sultan Mahmud II. However, in 1850 he returned to Paris, where he died.
# Gatter Mountains

The Gatter Mountains (German: Gattergebirge) are a large, hill range up to about 618 m above sea level (NHN) and just under 50 km$^2$ in area in the province of Upper Bavaria in Germany. They lie near the town of Sankt Wolfgang in the counties of Erding and Mühldorf am Inn.
The German names, Gattergebirge and Gatterberg(e) are often seen colloquially as interchangeable. With height differences of no more than around 160 metres, the landscape does not really appear mountainous, but more like a prominent range of hills made from terminal moraines. They are known in Sankt Wolfgang as "the Tuscany of Upper Bavaria".
# Emma (TV series)

Emma (stylized as EMMA) is a VH1 music video programme hosted by Emma Bunton.

## Background

After Geri Halliwell's departure, the Spice Girls had a hiatus in 1999. The other members started their solo careers in music, but Bunton devoted to other projects and signed with VH1 to present her own show, becoming a VJ. The show was announced in 12 August and aired originally in October 8, with five weekly episodes. A premiere party was held on 28 September. The programme follows a similar format to that of 120 Minutes, which aired on MTV. Bunton introduced her favorite music videos and read fans' e-mail. With 60 minutes, the show was aired on Fridays 6 pm. After the original screening VH1 wanted to sign a long-term programme with Bunton, but she declined, focusing on her group's new album.

## Episodes

| # | Title | Original airdate |
| 1 | "One" | 8 October 1999 (1999-10-08) |
| 2 | "Two" | 15 October 1999 (1999-10-15) |
| 3 | "Three" | 22 October 1999 (1999-10-22) |
| 4 | "Four" | 29 October 1999 (1999-10-29) |
| 5 | "Final" | 5 November 1999 (1999-11-05) |
# VV DUNO

Voetbalvereniging Door Uithouding Naar Overwinning, known as VV DUNO for short, is an association football club in Doorwerth, Netherlands. It plays at Sportpark De Waayenberg.

## History

VV Duno was founded on 19 August 1948. From 1974 until 2013 its first squad was usually a Vierde Klasse team. It played five of these seasons in the Derde Klasse, but there were also two years that it was absent from the KNVB leagues.

### 2010s: Fast ascend

In 2012–13 the club's fast ascend started. That year it won the section of the Vierde Klasse, promoting it to the Derde Klasse. At the end of the next season (2014) it promoted to the Tweede Klasse, after winning another section championship. Two years later (2016) Duno promoted to the Eerste Klasse, again as champions of its previous league.
The first male squad promoted in 2018 to the Saturday Hoofdklasse, again by winning the championship. In 2019 it won the KNVB District Cup East. As Duno enters its second season in the Hoofdklasse, coach Jan Oosterhuis was replaced by Roy de Haan.
# Altenberg Abbey, Solms

50°33′34″N 8°26′46″E﻿ / ﻿50.55931°N 8.44599°E﻿ / 50.55931; 8.44599 Altenberg Abbey (German: Kloster Altenberg) is a former Premonstratensian nunnery situated between Solms and Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in c. 1170 and dissolved in 1802. It had a strong connection with the House of Nassau, several of whom were nuns and abbesses, and some family members, including Otto I, Count of Nassau, were buried here; it was also a burial place for the Counts of Solms. The buildings were seriously damaged by a fire in 1952. Those that survive accommodate a meeting centre for the local deanery and since 2018 a small Protestant religious community.
# Allahabadi cake

Allahabadi cake (Nastaleeq: الہ آبادی کیک, Devanagari: इलाहाबादी केक) is a traditional Indian rum fruit cake originating and lending its name from the north Indian city of Allahabad. Allahabadi cake is a Christmas cake popularly prepared for consumption during Christmastide by the Christian population of India and Pakistan.

## Preparation

Allahabadi cake is made with maida, eggs, clarified butter, sugar, petha, marmalade, nuts, ginger and fennel as its main ingredients. Dry fruits and nuts are soaked in rum for enhanced flavour.
# Troy, Sauk County, Wisconsin

The Town of Troy is located in Sauk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 773 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Black Hawk, Cassell, and Witwen are located in the town.

## History

The town was named after Troy, Ohio, the native home of an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.3 square miles (140.6 km$^2$), of which, 53.1 square miles (137.6 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (3.0 km$^2$) of it (2.12%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 773 people, 277 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density was 14.5 people per square mile (5.6/km$^2$). There were 300 housing units at an average density of 5.6 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.84% White, 0.52% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 277 households, out of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.0% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town the population was 28.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,432, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $23,984 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,735. About 5.9% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Leroy Litscher, farmer and politician, was born in the town
# Second Law Committee

Second Law Committee (Swedish: Andra lagutskottet, 2 LU), was a committee in the Swedish Riksdag during the bicameral period of Sweden. The committee's areas of responsibility of the Second Law Committee concern, policies, and questions on legislation on social issues.
The committee was defunct at the abolition of the bicameral Riksdag in 1971 along with the First Law Committee, and the Third Law Committee.

## Presidents

* Axel von Sneidern (1920–1921)
* Bror Petrén (1922–1925)
* Karl Gustaf Westman (1926–1936)
* Sigfrid Hansson (1937–1938)
* David Norman (1938–1955)
* Elsa Johansson (1955–1957)
* Axel Strand (1957–1970)

## Vice Presidents

* Ivar Österström (1925–1932)
* Karl Magnusson i Skövde (1932–1934)
* Kerstin Hesselgren (1939–1944)
* Åke Holmbäck (1945–1949)
* Edvin Jacobsson (1950–1960)
* John Anderson i Sundsvall (1961–1968)
* Ruth Hamrin-Thorell (1969–1970)

## Sources
### Books

* ↑ Stjernquist, Nils (1996). Tvåkammartiden. Riksdag. p. 154. OCLC 490416907.
# Ursula Bowers

Ursula "Billy" Bowers (born 1989 or 1990) is a Welsh netball player who has represented Wales internationally.
In her youth, she played for Deeside Netball Club.
In 1999, Bowers represented Wales at the Fena Open Championship in Malta and played in 9 of 10 world championship matches in New Zealand. In 2001, she spent a year in New Zealand playing for the Canterbury Flames.
She captained Team Bath in the 2006 Netball Super League (the first season since establishment in 2005), leading the team to victory of 43–35 in the final against Galleria Mavericks. This win was repeated in 2007 (53–45), her second year of captaincy, making Team Bath one of only four teams to win the league in successive years. In both years she played Goal Defence.
In 2006, she represented Wales in the Commonwealth Games hosted in Melbourne, Australia.
# Patrick Tang

Patrick Tang (Chinese: 鄧健泓; pinyin: Dèng Jiànhóng; born 6 May 1974) is a Hong Kong director, songwriter, singer, actor, and TV show host who has been involved in numerous drama and movie productions. He started his career with TVB in 2000.
He is married to singer Sukie Shek and has been based in Canada since 2022.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | War of the Genders | Siu Tit Nam (Man) | |
| 2001 | The Awakening Story | Suen Hing Chai (Stephen) | |
| 2003 | Triumph in the Skies | Tai Hung | Guest star (ep. 34) |
| 2004 | To Get Unstuck in Time | Yuen Chee Go (Hugo) | |
| 2005 | Just Love | So Nga Gei (AK) | |
| 2005 | Into Thin Air | Kong Fai | |
| 2006 | A Beautiful New World | Bao Jia Long | a.k.a. Love to be Found in New Here |
| 2007 | Marriage of Inconvenience | Chui Yu Duk | |
| 2008 | War of In-Laws II | Lau Ching San | |
| 2009 | The King of Snooker | Kan Tze Him | |
| 2009 | Just Love II | So Nga Gei (AK) | |
| 2009 | The Threshold of a Persona | Au Shun Fung | |
| 2010 | Gun Metal Grey | Ding Yun-hou | Guest star (ep. 21–24) |
| 2011 | 7 Days in Life | Dai Siu-nam | Nominated – TVB Anniversary Award for Best Supporting Actor (Top 15) |
| 2012 | Tiger Cubs | Ben Fong | |
| 2012 | King Maker | Sheung Hei | |
| 2012-13 | Friendly Fire | Patrick | |
| 2013 | The Day of Days | Tong Siu-Yip | |
| 2013 | Slow Boat Home | Vincent | |
| 2013 | Will Power | Bevis | |
| 2014 | Line Walker | Yip Siu-leung/Marco | |
| 2014–15 | Tiger Cubs II | Ben Fong | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Textiles at Heart | Lee Sam | |
| 2002 | If U Care... | Philip | a.k.a. If You Care... |
| 2002 | My Wife is 18 | Mr. Lam | |
| 2002 | Market's Romance | Gary | |
| 2003 | Sai Kung Story | Man | |
| 2003 | My Lucky Star | Customer in cybercafe / Imperial guard | |
| 2003 | The Two Individual Package Women | Ming | |
| 2003 | Truth or Dare: 6th Floor Rear Flat | Jean | |
| 2003 | Dragon Loaded 2003 | "Wickedhead" watching firework | |
| 2003 | Shiver | Ming's subordinate | |
| 2004 | Hot Cop in the City | Lam Chun / Handsome | |
| 2004 | Protégé de la Rose Noire | Rascal fighting on street | a.k.a. Black Rose Academy |
| 2004 | Sex and the Beauties | bartender | a.k.a. Love and the City |
| 2004 | Herbal Tea | Lance Siu | a.k.a. Herbal Tea Story |
| 2004 | The White Dragon | Gene | |
| 2006 | Cocktail | Dave | |
| 2006 | Family Together | | |
| 2006 | Wo Hu | Ball | a.k.a. Operation Undercover a.k.a. Undercover Tiger |
| 2007 | Qing Ping Guo | | |
| 2007 | The Lady Iron Chef | MC | |
| 2007 | Whispers and Moans | Tony | |
| 2008 | Love is Elsewhere | Fong Chi-Ho | |
| 2009 | The Sniper | Police Chung | |
| 2010 | Break Up Club | Sunny | |
| 2011 | I Love Hong Kong | | |
# Richard Davies (writer)

Richard Davies (born Richard Davis) is an English actor and writer.

## Acting

As an actor, he is variously credited as Richard Davies, Richard A. Davies, and Richard L. Davies, and in the U.K. as Richard Hamilton. Hamilton is his mother's maiden name.

## Writing

Davies has self-published a play and two novels (one co-written with his wife, Lili Turkzadeh-Davies).
# Pavel Syrchin

Pavel Leonidovich Syrchin (Russian: Павел Леонидович Сырчин; 7 November 1957 – 24 October 2020) was a Soviet heavyweight weightlifter. In 1979, he won the Soviet and world titles and placed second at the European championships.
Syrchin was an honored citizen of Krasnokamsk, where he worked as a weightlifting coach. His son Pavel Jr. also became a competitive weightlifter.
He died from COVID-19 in Perm, Russia, on 24 October 2020.
# La Sentinelle (novelette)

"La Sentinelle" is a 2003 fantasy novelette by Lucy Sussex.

## Background

"La Sentinelle" was first published in 2003 in Southern Blood: New Australian Tales of the Supernatural, edited by Bill Congreve and published by Sandglass Enterprises. It was published alongside 15 other stories by the authors Simon Brown, Kirstyn McDermott, David Carroll, Naomi Hatchman, Bill Congreve, Deborah Biancotti, Stephen Dedman, Rosaleen Love, Rick Kennett, Sean Williams, Sue Isle, George Ivanoff, Robert Hood, Terry Dowling, and Geoffrey Maloney. In 2005 it was republished in A Tour Guide in Utopia edited by Lucy Sussex and published by MirrorDanse Books. "La Sentinelle" won the 2003 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story and the 2004 Ditmar Award for best Australian novella or novelette. It was also a finalist at the 2004 International Horror Guild Awards for best medium fiction but lost to Glen Hirshberg's "Dancing Men".