OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcel Vela

Ion-Marcel Vela (born 2 June 1963) is a Romanian politician who has served as Vice President of the Senate of Romania since 2023. A member of the National Liberal Party, he has been the Senator for Caraș-Severin since 2016. He previously served as Minister of Internal Affairs from 2019 to 2020, where he played a prominent role in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania.

## Education and career

Vela was born on 2 June 1963 in Armeniș in Caraș-Severin. He graduated from the Traian Doda High School and had higher education studies in polytechnics and legal sciences.
Vela was a founding member of the Caraș-Severin branch of the PNL in January 1990 and was a founding member of the Caraș-Severin Civil Alliance branch in 1990. He was chair of the Caransebeș PNL organisation from 1994 to 2004 and was vice-chair of the Caraș-Severin branch of the PNL from 1998 to 2008. In 2002, he became a member of the PNL National Representatives' Delegation and became Executive Secretary of the PNL in 2009. In 2010, he was elected member of the National Political Bureau and became executive deputy chairman in 2013.
Vela was Vice-Mayor of Caransebeș from 1992 to 1996 and municipal councillor from 1996 to 2000. From 2004 to 2016, Vela served as Mayor of Caransebeș.

## Senate and ministerial career (2016-present)

On 21 December 2016, Vela was elected as the senator for Caraș-Severin and was reelected in 2020.

### Internal Affairs Minister (2019-2020)

On 9 March 2020, Vela announced the suspension of flights to and from Italy until 23 March. That same month, Vela sent a note to the President, Klaus Iohannis, to decree a state of emergency within the country. He stated that there would be a freeze on electricity, heat, gas, water and fuel prices during the state of emergency. On 21 March, Vela announced that there would be a curfew in order to slow the spread of the virus, as the country had recorded 367 infections up until that date. He also announced that Suceava and eight surrounding villages would be placed under quarantine. The state of emergency in the country ended on 14 May, having been extended from the original end date.
Vela was not appointed to the Cîțu cabinet and was replaced by Lucian Bode, who thanked him for his handling of the ministry during the pandemic.

### Vice President of the Senate (2023-)

Vela was elected as Vice President of the Senate following the appointment of Alina Gorghiu as Minister for Justice on 26 June 2023.

## Personal life

Vela has a daughter from his first marriage, Andra Vela, whose godfather is Daniel Chiţoiu. Vela's partner is Gabriela Nicoleta Pleșa.

## Honours

* In 2000, he was awarded the National Order of Faithful Service in the rank of Officer by President Emil Constantinescu.
* In 2004, he was bestowed the "Victory of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989" Order by President Ion Iliescu.
* In 2010, he was awarded the Order of Stephanus Magnus by Patriarch Daniel of Romania.
* In 2015, he was bestowed the "Fighter with a decisive role in the December 1989 Revolution" title by President Klaus Iohannis.
# Central Bridge (Dnipro)

Centralny (Novy) Bridge (Ukrainian: Центральний (Новий) міст) is a bridge over river Dnipro in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine connecting right and left banks of Dnipro and is a continuation of Slobozhanskyi prospekt that stretches over to the Dnipro city centre. Built in 1966, the bridge was originally named as the 50th Anniversary of the Great October (Ukrainian: Міст імені 50-річчя Великого Жовтня).
The bridge is also known as Novyi (New) bridge, a name which it received as becoming an alternative crossing to the older Amursky Bridge located not far up the stream. At the left bank of Dnipro, the bridge travels between neighborhood Sonyachny and city park Sahaidak. Entering the city center on the right bank, the bridge transitions into a city street, vulystia Kotsiubynskoho.
# The Dream of the Shepherd

The Dream of the Shepherd (German: Der Traum des Hirten) is an oil on canvas painting by Swiss artist Ferdinand Hodler, from 1896. It depicts a shepherd kneeling in a field while dreaming of nude women.

## Description

Hodler painted Dream in 1896. Unlike his previous, more realist works, Dream shows Hodler's interest in symbolism.
Dream was first shown during the Swiss national exhibition in Geneva. Sources have commented that Hodler's submittance of Dream to the 1896 exhibition was possibly done to provoke the Swiss art community, noting that Hodler's rendering of copious nude figures in the painting may have been influenced by rejections of his earlier works as being too sexual. In addition, Hodler debuted the painting at the Théâtre du Sapajou in Geneva, possibly an intentional choice given the theater was associated with satire. According to the Met's description of Dream, the painting and situation surrounding its debut earned Hodler "considerable" notoriety.
The painting was originally owned by the Kunsthandlung Rath in Basel before being sold to a private collector in the 1920s. Dream was acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2013 and remains in the Met's collection.
# Aragonese Castle (Reggio Calabria)

Aragonese Castle (Italian: Castello Aragonese) is a castle in Reggio Calabria enlarged to its current extent by Ferdinand I of Aragon.
# Jinomrefu

Jinomrefu is a fossil genus of barbourofelid containing a single species Jinomrefu lakwanza. It was described in 2020 based on fossils from the Paleogene-Neogene boundary locality at Nakwai, Kenya.
# Pierre Succar

Pierre Succar (born 15 June 1960) is a Lebanese alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Malozhma

Malozhma (Russian: Маложма) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement of Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 368 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Tamitsa River, 35 km north of Onega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Onega is the nearest rural locality.
# Christiane Minazzoli

Christiane Judith Yvette Minazzoli (11 July 1931 – 2 November 2014) was a French actress. She appeared in more than seventy films from 1949 to 1997.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1994 | Hell |
| 1992 | Betty |
| 1991 | Madame Bovary |
| 1975 | Story of O |
| 1964 | Lucky Jo |
| 1969 | A Midsummer Night's Dream |
| 1966 | The Lost Woman |
| 1965 | Passeport diplomatique agent K 8 |
| 1964 | Hardi Pardaillan! |
| 1963 | Your Turn, Darling |
| 1955 | Thirteen at the Table |
| 1949 | Branquignol |
# Hilum (biology)

In botany, a hilum (pronounced /ˈhaɪləm/) is a scar or mark left on a seed coat by the former attachment to the ovary wall or to the funiculus (which in turn attaches to the ovary wall). On a bean seed, the hilum is called the "eye".
For some species of fungus, the hilum is the microscopic indentation left on a spore when it separates from the sterigma of the basidium.
A hilum can also be a nucleus of a starch grain; the point around which layers of starch are deposited.
The adjectival form hilar denotes the presence of such a mark, and can be used as a distinguishing characteristic of a seed or spore.
# Tony Sukkar

Tony Sukkar (born 1963) is a Lebanese alpine skier. He competed in two events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Qin Jianxiao

Qin Jianxiao (Chinese: 秦建孝; pinyin: Qín Jiànxiào; born November 1962) is a former Chinese politician from Shanxi. During his career he has served as the mayor of Gaoping, the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Qinshui County, and the CCP Committee Secretary of Zezhou County. In September 2014, Qin was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; he was removed from office and expelled from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in November 2014.

## Life and career

Qin was born and raised in Huguan County, Shanxi, under the jurisdiction of Changzhi.
He began his political career in September 1982. He spent three years teaching at Jindongnan Radio and TV University before serving in various roles in the Organization Department of Jincheng Municipal CCP Committee.
In October 1996 he became the deputy County Governor of Zezhou County, a position he held until April 2003, when he was appointed the Secretary of Zezhou County Political and Legal Affairs Commission (Zhengfawei).
He was transferred to Gaoping in December 2003, and served as president of Gaoping Municipal Trade Union, Secretary of the Gaoping Municipal Discipline Inspection Commission, and a municipal Party Standing Committee member. From September 2006 to December 2009, he served as the CCP Committee Secretary and Director of Jincheng Municipal Agriculture Bureau.
In December 2009, he was named acting Mayor of Gaoping, at the same time holding the post of vice mayor and deputy party chief, he was promoted to become the mayor in April 2011. In May 2011, he was appointed the CCP Committee Secretary of Qinshui County, he remained in that position until March 2014, when he was transferred to Zezhou County and appointed the CCP Committee Secretary.

## Downfall

On September 25, 2014, he was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious violations of laws and regulations". In November 2014, he was removed from office and expelled from the party. His case has been moved to judicial organs for criminal proceedings.
# 2-Chloro-6-fluorotoluene

2-Chloro-6-fluorotoluene (CFT) is a halogenated derivative of toluene that is used as an intermediate in numerous organic syntheses.

## Uses

CFT is used to prepare 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde via oxidation with hydrogen peroxide, which forms an aldehyde group.
CFT is also used in the preparation of 4-chloro-1H-indazole.
# Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Miquèu de l'Observatòri) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. It was the death place of 18th-century botanist Jean-Paul de Rome d'Ardène and Taos Amrouche, the French-speaking Algerian writer, singer of Kabyle music, and activist for women's causes.

## Observatory

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is the "host town" of the Haute-Provence Observatory, a nationally ranked facility. It is considered, by many astronomers, to be the best European low-altitude (400 meters) observatory in operation. There is also an astronomy center for educational purposes. It hosts students of elementary schools for brief stays (1–2 weeks) during the year and organizes theme nights of combined sky observations and expositions/debates on different themes.
St. Michael was chosen as the location of the Haute-Provence Observatory site, about 600 meters north. The village is located 543m altitude. The rock Guerin rises to 767 meters in the municipality.
The neighboring towns of Saint-Michel-Observatoire are Revest des Brousses, Mane, Dauphin, Saint-Martin-les-Eaux, Villemus, Reillane and Aubenas-les-Alpes.

### The territory of the Regional Natural Park of Luberon

The village is located in the Regional Natural Park of Luberon. The town is one of the seventy-seven Member States of the Regional Natural Park of the Luberon Park, which extends from Cavaillon in the west to the east Durance, two departments and eighty-five towns and 185,145 hectares. To the south, it overlooks the Luberon Durance basin and the county of Aigues.
The town has two main villages, Saint-Michel and Lincel and several hamlets including the Craux, and quite a few differences.

## International relations

The commune is twinned with:
* Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
# Dugda, Russia

Dugda (Russian: Дугда) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dugdinsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 689 as of 2018. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Dugda is located on the Baikal–Amur Mainline, 286 km southeast of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tungala is the nearest rural locality.
# They Marched into Sunlight

They Marched into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967 is a 2004 book written by David Maraniss. The book centers around the Battle of Ong Thanh and a protest at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2004 and won the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize that same year.

## Individuals mentioned

* Terry de la Mesa Allen, Jr., commander of 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment, U.S. 1st Infantry Division, son of major general Terry de la Mesa Allen, killed in action in Vietnam on October 17, 1967
* Lt. Clark Welch
* Donald Holleder
* Vo Minh Triet
* Paul Soglin
* Jack Schroder
* Carl Woody Woodard
* Peter Coyote
* Dick Cheney
* Lynne Cheney

## Television documentary

The 2005 documentary film Two Days in October is based on the book and aired as part of the PBS series American Experience, winning a Peabody Award. In the UK, it was broadcast by BBC Four as How Vietnam Was Lost as part of the channel's Storyville series.

## Editions

* ISBN 0743217802; September 23, 2003, Simon & Schuster, 592 pages (Hardcover)
* ISBN 0743261046; September 28, 2004, Simon & Schuster, 572 pages (Trade Paperback)
# Mavaluy-e Olya

Mavaluy-e Olya (Persian: مولوي عليا, also Romanized as Mavālūy-e ‘Olyā; also known as Mavālū and Mavālū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Sharqi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 18 families.
# Sartana's Here... Trade Your Pistol for a Coffin

Sartana's Here… Trade Your Pistol for a Coffin (Italian: C'è Sartana... vendi la pistola e comprati la bara, "There is Sartana… Sell the Pistol and Buy a Coffin") AKA A Fistful of Lead is a 1970 Spaghetti Western that is the third of the Sartana film series with George Hilton taking over the lead role from Gianni Garko. The film was shot in Italy and directed by Giuliano Carnimeo.

## Plot

Bounty hunter Sartana is eagerly awaiting to kill or capture a wanted man who is riding shotgun on a shipment of gold. Interrupting Sartana's picnic and bounty hunting, a gang of Mexican Bandidos kill all the outriders, but leave the gold intact and ride away but not before throwing dynamite into the wagon. Sartana prevents the explosion and discovers the gold sacks in the wagon are full of sand.
Disguised as a Mexican peon, Sartana tracks the Mexicans to their lair and kills several of them before going to the town of Appaloosa where he discovers that the Bandidos were paid by Spencer, the owner of the mine to commit a fake robbery so Spencer can keep the majority of gold for himself. Sartana pits the surviving Mexicans against Spencer, but also faces greedy but impoverished saloon owner Trixie and rival bounty hunter Sabbath, both of whom have their eyes on the gold.

## Cast

* George Hilton as Sartana
* Charles Southwood as Sabbath
* Erika Blanc as Trixie
* Piero Lulli as Samuel Spencer
* Nello Pazzafini as Mantas
* Carlo Gaddi as Baxter
* Aldo Barberito as Angelo
* Linda Sini as Mantas' Wife
* Marco Zuanelli as Dead Eye Golfay
* Luciano Rossi as Flint Fossit
* Fortunato Arena as Old man
* John Bartha as Sheriff
* Federico Boido as Joe Fossit
* Luigi Bonos as Posada Owner
* Armando Calvo as Hoagy
* Spartaco Conversi as Emiliano
* Furio Meniconi as Romero

## Release

Sartana's Here… Trade Your Pistol for a Coffin was released in Italy in August 1970.
# Mohamed Amine Essahel

Mohamed Amine Essahel (born 17 February 2003) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mohammed VI Academy.

## Professional career

Essahel is a youth product of Mohammed VI Football Academy, where he was considered one of their best prospects. Essahel joined the Belgian club Eupen on loan on 31 August 2021. He made his professional debut with Eupen in a 2–0 Belgian First Division A loss to Cercle Brugge on 16 January 2022.

## International career

Essahel is a youth international for Morocco, having represented the Morocco U17s, and U20s.
# Leon Barszczewski

Leon Barszczewski (February 20, 1849 in Warsaw – March 19, 1910 in Częstochowa) was a soldier, topographer, explorer of the Central Asia culture, naturalist, and glaciologer. He was a subject of the Russian Empire.
At the Paris exposition of 1895, he won a gold medal for his photographs of minerals.
# Lanceros Boyacá

Lanceros Boyacá was a Colombian Categoría Primera B football team based in Tunja. The team was founded in 1993. Lanceros Boyacá is recognized for being the first professional team of the Colombia national team player Radamel Falcao.

## Notable players

* Radamel Falcao
# Hugo Osorio

Hugo Ernesto Osorio Chávez (born 1970) is a Salvadoran serial killer. Nicknamed "The Psychopath of Chalchuapa" (Spanish: El Psicópata de Chalchuapa), he was convicted of murdering 14 people, whom he had buried in his home.

## Biography

Osorio worked as a police officer and was an alleged member of an organized criminal group. He killed several people whose bodies he buried in his home in Chalchuapa. Most of his victims were women whom he lured with deception through social networks, in which he offered employment to them, such as the opportunity to immigrate to the United States, or simply invited them on romantic dates. Once they came to his home, he subdued, raped, and murdered them. It is known that his last two victims, a 57-year-old woman and her 26-year-old daughter, were beaten to death with a pipe. When he was arrested on 7 May 2021, he confessed to the murders to the police.
Osorio was convicted of the murders and sentenced to 70 years in prison on 10 June 2022.
# Merna Wilson

Daphne Merna Wilson, who wrote as Merna Wilson, was a Zimbabwean journalist, poet and novelist. She became active as a writer in pre-independence Rhodesia.

## Life

Merna Wilson was born in Kwekwe and educated at Mutare High School. She was a correspondent for African World from 1965 to 1967, and later worked as a buyer.
The plot of Wilson's first novel Explosion (1966) depicted nationalist politics playing out in a mining compound. The novel, typically for white Rhodesians at the time, treated nationalist leaders as cynically power-hungry rather than having popular legitimacy. The book gave a fictional portrayal of Terrence Ranger as 'Professor Granger', a pro-Communist manipulator of liberal opinion outside Rhodesia.
Wilson won the Rhodesian P.E.N. award in 1978. She was on the editorial board of Two Tone.

## Works

* Explosion. London: Robert Hale, 1966. Novel.
* Turn the Tide Gently. London: Robert Hale, 1967. Novel.
* Reap the Whirlwind. London: Robert Hale, 1968. Novel.
* 'The Muriel Mine and those who built it', Rhodesiana, No. 21 (December 1969), pp.55-60
* A Ring Has No End. Salisbury: Gazebo Books, 1977. Poetry.
* Python Cave. Gwelo: Modern Press, 1977. Children's story. (First serialised without the author's permission in The Children's Newspaper, 1973.)
* The Country of the Mind. Salisbury: Kailani Books, 1981. Poetry.
* (ed.) The Wilder Shores of Love. Harare: Gemini, 1984. Poetry anthology.
# Nagykálló District

Nagykálló (Hungarian: Nagykállói járás) is a district in southern part of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. Nagykálló is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Nyírség geographical region.

## Geography

Nagykálló District borders with Baktalórántháza District to the northeast, Nyírbátor District and Nyíradony District (Hajdú-Bihar County) to the east, Debrecen District and Hajdúhadház District (Hajdú-Bihar County) to the south, Nyíregyháza District to the west and north. The number of the inhabited places in Nagykálló District is 8.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 1 large village and 5 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Balkány (6,468)
* Biri (1,424)
* Bököny (3,221)
* Érpatak (1,692)
* Geszteréd (1,761)
* Kállósemjén (3,600)
* Nagykálló (9,469) – district seat
* Szakoly (2,795)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipality is large village.

## Demographics

Religion in Nagykálló District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 30,403 and the population density was 81/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 30,403 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 1,500) and German (100).
Total population (2011 census): 30,403 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 28,131 persons:
* Hungarians: 26,504 (94.22%)
* Gypsies: 1,220 (4.34%)
* Others and indefinable: 407 (1.45%)
Approx. 2,500 persons in Nagykálló District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 15,491 (Roman Catholic – 7,763; Greek Catholic – 7,728);
* Reformed – 5,607;
* Evangelical – 148;
* other religions – 233;
* Non-religious – 1,602;
* Atheism – 96;
* Undeclared – 7,226.

## Gallery

* Nagykálló, the district seat
* Traditional house from Kállósemjén
* Gencsy Mansion in Balkány
* Aerial view of Kállósemjén
# Felix Mandl (footballer)

Felix Mandl (born 5 June 2003) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a forward for FC Dornbirn.

## Club career

In the summer of 2021, he signed a three-year contract with FC Juniors OÖ. On 6 February 2022, Mandl returned to Wacker Innsbruck on loan with an option to buy.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 April 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wacker Innsbruck | 2019–20 | 2. Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Barak Norman

Barak Norman (1651–1724) was an English string instrument maker. He was an important and prolific English maker of viols, violins & 'cellos. He was apprenticed in the Guild of Weavers in 1668, and probably received instruction from Richard Meares. His viols are the epitome of the elegant English style of the period. Early specimens are highly arched but later ones have medium arching and elaborate double purfling. The earliest recorded label naming Barak Norman as maker (on a viol) is dated 1690.
# Communist Party (Reconstructed)

Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (reconstruído)), initially known as Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português (Reconstruído)), was a political party in Portugal.

## History

PCP(R) was founded at a unitary congress in December 1975, through the fusion of the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization, the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee and the Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist).
PCP(R) held its second congress in 1977.
After the break between China and Albania, PCP(R) sided with the Albanian Party of Labour. The Communist Party of Brazil had a strong influence over PCP(R).
PC(R) published Bandeira Vermelha.
The youth league of PCP(R)/PC(R) was the Revolutionary Young Communist League (UJCR).
In 1992 PC(R) was renamed Communists for Democracy and Progress (Comunistas pela Democracia e Progresso). In 1995 CDP merged into the People's Democratic Union.

## Election results

| Year | Election | Votes | % | Representatives |
| 1985 | Legislative | 12,749 | 0.22% | - |
| 1987 | Legislative | 18,544 | 0.33% | - |
| 1987 | European | 24,060 | 0.43% | - |