OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lachlan McPherson

Lachlan McPherson (born 11 July 1900) was a Scottish footballer who played as a left half or inside left.

## Career

Raised in the Springburn area of Glasgow, McPherson began his career as a teenager with Cambuslang Rangers in the Scottish junior leagues before moving south to English football; he never played for a senior Scottish club.
His longest spell was at Swansea Town where he spent five seasons, made 199 Football League appearances and helped the club to win the Third Division South and gain promotion in 1924–25, followed by a run to the semi-finals of the 1925–26 FA Cup.
Prior to his time at the Swans, McPherson had been with Notts County, playing a part in their Second Division title in 1922–23 – although subsequently he featured only five times in the top tier – and after his time in Wales he won the same medal again in 1930–31 with Everton. He had signed for the Toffees in January 1930 for a substantial £5,000 fee a few days after Swansea teammate Ben Williams made the same move, only for the team to be relegated five months later, recovering their top division status at the first time of asking.
Technically McPherson was still part of the Everton squad as they went straight on to win the First Division in 1931–32, but he only made three appearances in the campaign, and did not play first team football at Goodison Park for almost two years with his cause hampered by a serious knee injury, and interested clubs deterred by the high value placed on his transfer by the club due to a determination to recoup as much as possible of the fee they paid Swansea for his services. Eventually he went to Merseyside neighbours New Brighton in August 1933 for a small fraction of that earlier deal.
He later had a spell as player-manager of Hereford United, then competing in the semi-professional Birmingham & West Midlands League.
# Parrain

Parrain is French for godfather.
It may also refer to:

## Crime

* A synonym for crime boss
* Capo dei capi, Italian for "boss of all bosses"
* a rank in the Milieu (organized crime in France)

## Other uses

* Pierre Parrain (1904–1984) French athlete
* Le Parrain (French: The Godfather), Valais, Pennine Alps, Switzerland; a mountain
* Parrain, the team mascot of the Houma Hawks
* Groupe scolaire André Parrain, Courdimanche, Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France; a primary school
# Kakarud

Kakarud (Persian: کاکارود, also Romanized as Kāḵārūd) is a village in Mazu Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 10 families.

## Geography and Location

Kakarud lies within the rural Mazu district, surrounded by the arid and semi-arid landscapes typical of Khuzestan. The province experiences a warm climate, with hot summers and mild winters, which significantly influences local agricultural practices and lifestyle.

## Population

As of the 2006 census, the village had a population of 40 people in 10 families. This population is reflective of the many small, rural communities in the region, which often experience limited growth due to economic and environmental factors.

## Economy and Infrastructure

Kakarud's economy likely relies on small-scale agriculture and livestock, similar to other villages in the Alvar-e Garmsiri District. Information on the village's infrastructure, including access to healthcare, education, and transportation, could provide a clearer view of local living conditions.
# Lawrie Lindsay

Lawrance Lindsay (7 October 1921 – 5 February 1985) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton, Crewe and Dundee.
# Meitav

Meitav (Hebrew: מיטב, lit. Utmost) may refer to:
* Meitav, Israel, a moshav in north-eastern Israel
* Meitav (military unit), a military unit in the IDF
# Les Donaldson

Leslie Darcy Robert Donaldson (30 July 1922 – 8 January 1995) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside-forward. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham, and also played in the Scottish League for Heart of Midlothian and Clyde.
# Malcolm Currie

Malcolm Currie (5 February 1932 – 1996) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Rutherglen, Currie began his career with hometown club Rutherglen Glencairn, before moving to English league side Bradford City in 1956. Currie made 136 league appearances for Bradford, before leaving in 1961 to join non-league side Nelson.
# Storm Rising

Storm Rising is a 1995 fantasy novel by American writer Mercedes Lackey, the second in her Mage Storms trilogy.

## Plot summary

Duke Tremane, who has been sent by the Empire to conquer Hardorn, is having second thoughts about his homeland. Since he has been basically stranded by the Emperor, he takes matters into his own hands. As he has a copy of the Imperial Seal locked up in a special desk inherited from his aunt, he writes documents authorizing him to take all the contents of an Imperial storehouse. Then the mages in his army create a gate to the storehouse and Duke Tremane and a number of his men then proceed to take as much of the contents as they can.
Meanwhile, in Valdemar, Karal has been assigned to take over as Karsite ambassador following the death of his mentor and previous ambassador, Ulrich. He has to deal with the Shin'a'in ambassador taking over from the previous one, who has also died. However, An'desha is able to help and the Shin'a'in ambassador eventually apologizes to Karal for his previous behavior.
Duke Tremane has elected to sever ties with the Empire and devotes his time to helping the people of Hardorn. All spies in his army defect over to him and the local people start to like having Duke Tremane around, especially when he and some of his men help find a group of kids who ended up being lost in a snowstorm.
Karal, An'desha, and Natoli use magic to spy on Duke Tremane and discover that he isn't what he seems. The firecat Altra agrees that it would be a good idea for Duke Tremane to join the Alliance and Jumps Karal with him to Hardorn. There, Karal hands Duke Tremane a message tube and asks him to consider joining the Alliance. Altra returns a week later to collect the tube.
Meanwhile, the Son of the Sun Solaris visits Valdemar with her Firecat Hansa to further relations with Valdemar and Queen Selenay. Needless to say, Solaris and Selenay are shocked when they read the message that Duke Tremane wishes to join the Alliance. Solaris confines Karal to his room and has Hansa Jump her to Hardorn. After confronting Duke Tremane, she decides that he doesn't mean any harm and leaves, but not before doing a spell that will keep him from ever lying again in the future. Karal is not punished and is allowed to continue as the Karsite Ambassador.
Sejanes, a very old mage, and teacher to Duke Tremane, is sent to Valdemar to help deal with the magic storms currently going on. Karal, An'desha, Firesong, and Silverfox leave Valdemar for Uthro's tower in order to deal with the storms. The Companion Florian goes with them, and several other Companions go along as well to carry the other people.
# The Righteous

The Righteous may refer to:
* The Righteous (1994 film) (Polish: Tzedek, French: Les Justes), a French and Swiss documentary film directed by Marek Halter
* The Righteous (2015 film) [pl] (Polish: Sprawiedliwy), a Polish drama film directed by Michal Szczerbic
* The Righteous (2021 film), a Canadian psychological thriller film directed by Mark O'Brien
* The Righteous (2023 film), aka Pravednik, a Russian military-historical drama directed by Sergei Ursulyak
# Mohamed Abdel Fatah (footballer)

Mohamed Abdel Fatah nicknamed Zaghbir (born 1949) is a Sudanese footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs

The Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (PROC) is a standing committee composed of the four political parties of the Government of Canada that is responsible for the procedural and administrative matters relating to the House of Commons of Canada. It has 12 members, including the three party Whips. This committee is the striking committee, which chooses the members of the other House committees.

## Mandate

The 12-member standing committee includes the Whips from each of the three parties in the House of Commons of Canada. The Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs Committee is responsible for a number of procedural, and administrative matters relating to the House of Commons. This includes matters such as Private Members' Business, questions of parliamentary privilege and review of the Standing Orders.

## Membership

| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Ben Carr (politician), Chair | Winnipeg South Centre, MB |
| Liberal | Terry Duguid | Winnipeg South, MB |
| Liberal | Mark Gerretsen | Kingston and the Islands, ON |
| Liberal | Sherry Romanado | Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne, QC |
| Liberal | Mona Fortier | Ottawa—Vanier, ON |
| Liberal | Stéphane Lauzon | Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation, QB |
| Conservative | Eric Duncan (politician) | Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry, ON |
| Conservative | Luc Berthold | Mégantic—L'Érable, QC |
| Conservative | Blaine Calkins | Red Deer—Lacombe, AB |
| Conservative | Micahel Cooper, Vice-Chair | St. Albert—Edmonton, AB |
| BQ | Marie-Hélène Gaudreau, Vice-Chair | Laurentides—Labelle, QC |
| New Democratic | Lindsay Mathyssen | London—Fanshawe , ON |

## Sub-Committees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SPRO)
* Subcommittee on Private Members' Business (SMEM)
# Andreas Tsoumanis

Andreas Tsoumanis (alternate spelling: Antreas) (Greek: Ανδρέας Τσουμάνης; born July 15, 2001) is a Greek professional basketball player for Sagrado Corazón Cáceres of the Liga EBA. He is a 2.03 metres (6 feet 8 inches) tall small forward-power forward.

## Professional career

Tsoumanis began his pro career in 2018, during the 2017–18 season, with the Greek Basket League club Olympiacos. For the 2019–20 season, he was assigned to play in the Greek 2nd Division, with Olympiacos' reserve team, Olympiacos B. On September 6, 2020, Tsoumanis was loaned out to Eleftheroupoli for the 2020–2021 season.

## National team career

Tsoumanis played with the junior national teams of Greece. With Greece's junior national teams, he won a gold medal at the 2017 FIBA U16 European Championship Division B. He also played at the 2018 FIBA U18 European Championship.
# Phenolic content in tea

The phenolic content in tea refers to the phenols and polyphenols, natural plant compounds which are found in tea. These chemical compounds affect the flavor and mouthfeel of tea. Polyphenols in tea include catechins, theaflavins, tannins, and flavonoids.
Polyphenols found in green tea include, but are not limited to, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epicatechin; flavanols such as kaempferol, quercetin, and myricitin are also found in green tea.

## Catechins

Catechins include epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), epicatechin (EC), epicatechin-3-gallate (ECg), epigallocatechin (EGC), catechin, and gallocatechin (GC). The content of EGCG is higher in green tea.
Catechins constitute about 25% of the dry mass of a fresh tea leaf, although total catechin content varies widely depending on species, clonal variation, growing location, season, light variation, and altitude. They are present in nearly all teas made from Camellia sinensis, including white tea, green tea, black tea and oolong tea.
A 2011 analysis by the European Food Safety Authority found that a cause and effect relationship could not be shown for a link between tea catechins and the maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentration.
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (protocatechuic acid), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-hippuric acid and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (vanillic acid) are the main catechins metabolites found in humans after consumption of green tea infusions.

## Theaflavins

Catechin monomer structures are metabolized into dimers theaflavins and oligomers thearubigins with increasing degrees of oxidation of tea leaves. Theaflavins contribute to the bitterness and astringency of black tea. The mean amount of theaflavins in a cup of black tea (200 ml) is 12.18 mg.
Three main types of theaflavins are found in black tea, namely theaflavin (TF-1), theaflavin-3-gallate (TF-2), and theaflavin-3,3-digallate (TF-3).

## Tannins

Tannins are astringent, bitter polyphenolic compounds that bind to and precipitate organic compounds. Gallic acid conjugates all of the catechins, such as EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate), which are tannins with astringent qualities.

## Flavonoids

Phenols called flavonoids are under preliminary research, as of 2020, but there is no evidence that flavonoids have antioxidant activity in vivo, or affect physical health or diseases. Tea has one of the highest contents of flavonoids among common food and beverage products. Catechins are the largest type of flavonoids in growing tea leaves. According to a report released by USDA, in a 200-ml cup of tea, the mean total content of flavonoids is 266.68 mg for green tea, and 233.12 mg for black tea.

## Research

A 2020 review found low- to moderate-quality evidence that daily tea consumption might lower the risk for cardiovascular disease and death.
# Trichloroisocyanuric acid

Trichloroisocyanuric acid is an organic compound with the formula (CONCl)$_3$. It is used as an industrial disinfectant, bleaching agent and a reagent in organic synthesis. This white crystalline powder, which has a strong "chlorine odour," is sometimes sold in tablet or granule form for domestic and industrial use.

## Synthesis

Trichloroisocyanuric acid is prepared from cyanuric acid via a reaction with chlorine gas and trisodium cyanurate.

## Applications

The compound is a disinfectant, algicide and bactericide mainly for swimming pools and dyestuffs, and is also used as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. It is widely used in civil sanitation for pools and spas, preventing and curing diseases in animal husbandry and fisheries, fruit and vegetable preservation, wastewater treatment, as an algicide for recycled water in industry and air conditioning, in anti shrink treatment for woolens, for treating seeds and in organic chemical synthesis. It is used in chemical synthesis as an easy to store and transport chlorine gas source, it is not subject to hazardous gas shipping restrictions, and its reaction with hydrochloric acid produces relatively pure chlorine.
Trichloroisocyanuric acid as used in swimming pools is easier to handle than chlorine gas. It dissolves slowly in water, but as it reacts, cyanuric acid concentration in the pool will build-up. In large bodies of water, the TCCA is soluble and breaks down slowly, releasing chlorine in the water to sanitize contaminants. When TCCA instead comes in contact with or is wetted/moistened by a small amount of water and does not dissolve, it can experience a chemical reaction, generating heat and causing the decomposition of the chemical, which in turn produces toxic chlorine gas and can produce explosive nitrogen trichloride.
# Eastern Breithorn

The Eastern Breithorn (German: Breithorn (Ostgipfel), Italian: Breithorn Orientale) but also referred as the western Breithorn Twin (German: westlicher Breithornzwilling), is a peak of the Pennine Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, between the canton of Valais and the region of Aosta Valley. It is part of the Breithorn range, located east of the Theodul Pass. It lies between the Central Breithorn and its other twin, the Gendarm (or eastern Breithorn Twin). On its north side it overlooks the Breithorn Glacier.
# Tapio Voionmaa

Olavi Tapio Voionmaa (until 1906 Wallin; 9 June 1896, in Helsinki – 6 October 1960) was a Finnish diplomat.
Voionmaa's parents were Professor Väinö Voionmaa and Ilma Maria Alin. He graduated in 1914 and graduated as a bachelor and master of philosophy in 1918.
Voionmaa served as Assistant to the Embassy of Finland in London from 1921 to 1922, as a member of the International Labor Office in 1922-1937 and as a member of the Financial and Economic Department of the League of Nations Secretariat in 1929-1937.
Voionmaa was head of the Economic Policy Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1937 to 1938 and the Ministry's Permanent Secretary from 1938 to 1941 and 1946-1950.
He was an Envoy in Switzerland from 1941 to 1946 and Belgium and Luxembourg from 1950 to 1957. Voionmaa was the Finnish Ambassador of Spain in 1957-1960 and at the same time also to the Holy See from 1956 to 1960. Voionmaa was also chaired by the International Association for Alcohol Resistance in 1946-1960.
Voionmaa wrote the book International Social Policy (1926) and published studies in the series Studies and Reports of the International Labour Office and the Publications of the Economic Intelligence Service, League of Nations 1923-1937.
Tapio Voionmaa was married in 1923 to Madeleine Morel.
# Božídarský Špičák

The Božídarský Špičák (German: Gottesgaber Spitzberg) is the third highest mountain of the Ore Mountains. It lies in the Czech Republic near the highest town in Central Europe, Boží Dar.

## Location and surrounding area

The Božídarský Špičák lies two kilometres southwest of Boží Dar on the plateau of the Ore Mountains. The summit and the southern slopes belong to the municipal territory of Jáchymov, the northern slopes belong to Boží Dar. At the western foot of the summit there is an observation point near the ruins of the Spitzberghäuser, including those of the inn, Zur Wunderblume. To the northwest on the Černá creek is the Myslivny Reservoir.

## Geology

The Božídarský Špičák is the highest nephiline basalt summit (kuppe) in Central Europe.

## Nature

The summit and the surrounding area with the peat bogs is protected as the Božídarské rašeliniště National Nature Reserve. For nature conservation reasons its summit is not open to the public.

## History

Towards the end of the 19th century a wooden observation tower was erected on the summit, the key to which had to be borrowed from the Spitzberghäusern. However, after a few years the tower fell into ruins due to the effects of the weather and had to be demolished.

## Views

From the western foot of the Božídarský Špičák there is a panoramic view of the Ore Mountain ridge towards the west between Plešivec and Auersberg. To the south the view offers, where it is not blocked by trees, views of the valley of the river Ohře.
# Alfredo Nigro

Alfredo Nigro is an Italian tenor.

## Biography and career

Nigro was born in Manduria and grew up in Erchie (Brindisi). After studying at the Conservatory "Nino Rota" in Monopoli (a town in the province of Bari), the tenor studied at the Academy for Opera Singers at La Scala in Milan from 2001 to 2003. His teachers included Leyla Gencer, Teresa Berganza, Ghena Dimitrova, Luigi Alva and Luciana Serra.
He sang in the World Premiere of Narciso Sabbadini's "The Divine Providence" (for the beatification of Don Giovanni, Calabria) with the "Virtuosi di Praga", to "Social" in Mantua, the "Philharmonic" of Verona, and the Opera House in Prague for Czech Radio and TV.
At the Teatro della Scala in Milan, he sang Giuseppe Verdi's Un giorno di Regno,
Samson et Dalila (with Gary Bertini), the Sarzuela of Luisa Fernanda with Plácido Domingo, and in Ifigenie en Aulide and Fidelio under the baton of Riccardo Muti.
He has taken the role of Malcolm in Macbeth by Giuseppe Verdi (under the direction of Sir Charles Mackerras) at the Edinburgh Festival, at the Teatro Maestranza in Seville, at the Teatro della Scala in Milan and the Opera Bastille in Paris.
He has played Alfredo Germont (La Traviata) and Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni).
He performed at the new Auditorium of the Academy of Santa Cecilia in Rome (directed by Myung-whun Chung), at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples (directed by Gary Bertini), and the opening Scaligera 2007/08 (directed by Daniel Barenboim). He also performed the role of the Junge Seemann in "Tristan and Isolde" by Richard Wagner.
Nigro also took part in the prestigious Festival of Schubert in Schwarzenberg (Austria), at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, and at the Vilnius Opera Festival. He has sung at the Toronto Opera Festival, in Saint Petersburg (Russia), Tokyo, Kyoto, Madrid and others.
Alfredo Nigro lives in Germering (Bavaria, Germany) with his wife Violeta Urmana, the well-known Lithuanian Mezzosoprano and Soprano.

## Repertory

* Mozart - Don Giovanni (Don Ottavio)
* Mozart - La Clemenza di Tito (Tito)
* H. Berlioz - Les Troyens ( Iopas )
* G.Verdi - La Traviata (Alfredo)
* G.Verdi - Macbeth ( Macduff/Malcolm)
* G.Verdi - Falstaff (Fenton)
* G.Verdi - Otello (Cassio)
* G.Verdi - Nabucco (Ismaele)
* V. Bellini - La Sonnambula (Elvino)
* V.Bellini - I Capuleti e Montecchi (Tebaldo)
* G. Donizetti - Roberto Devereux (Roberto)
* G.Donizetti - Lucia di Lammermoor ( Edgardo/Arturo)
* G.Donizetti - L’Elisir d’amore ( Nemorino)
* R.Wagner - Tristan und Isolde (Junge SeeMann, Melot, The Hirt)
* Mozart - Requiem
* G.Verdi - Requiem
* G.Verdi - Tantum Ergo
* G.Rossini - Petite Messe Solennelle
* F.Mendelssohn-Simphonie n.2 (Lobgesang)

## Filmography

* Samson et Dalila, (2002)
* Iphigénie en Aulide, (2002)
* Tristan und Isolde, (2007)
* Macbeth, (2009)
* Puccini Ritrovato, cd/DG ( 2009 )
# Fesenko

Fesenko (Ukrainian: Фесенко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Ivan Fesenko (born 1962), Russian mathematician
* Kyrylo Fesenko (born 1986), Ukrainian basketball player
* Sergey Fesenko, Sr. (born 1959), Soviet swimmer
* Serhiy Fesenko (born 1982), Ukrainian swimmer
* Yekaterina Fesenko (born 1958), Soviet hurdler
# Raymond Fuoss

Raymond Matthew Fuoss (September 28, 1905 – December 1, 1987) was an American chemist who researched mainly on electrolytes, polyelectrolytes, and polymers. He held Sterling Professor status at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Fuoss was born to Jacob Z. Fuoss in 1905 and graduated from Altoona High School.
After graduating summa cum laude from Harvard University, Fuoss accepted a Sheldon Fellowship to study at the University of Munich. He began his graduate studies at Brown University in 1930, after various teaching positions.

## Career

From 1932 – 1933, Fuoss was a research instructor at Brown University, before being promoted to assistant professor for research from 1933 until 1936. While at Brown, Fuoss was the recipient of the ACS Award in Pure Chemistry. The award came with a monetary prize of $1000 for his achievement of producing the "first comprehensive theory of electrolytic solutions." Due to limited financial resources for university research during the Great Depression in the mid-1930s, Fuoss was contacted by the General Electric Research Laboratory, where he worked until the end of the Second World War. In 1945 he went to Yale University, where he was appointed a Sterling Professor Chair of Chemistry. In 1951, Fuoss was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and later, in 1954, was elected chairman of the American Chemical society's division of Polymer Chemistry.
Fuoss eventually retired from Yale University in 1974 but continued active research in electrolytes.
# Berezniaky railway station

Berezniaky (Ukrainian: Березняки; until 2024, Livyi Bereh) is a railway stop that is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of (Southwestern Railways).
On 18 January 2024, Livyi Bereh railway station was renamed to Berezniaky railway station.
# Poseidium (Chalcidice)

Poseidium or Poseidion (Ancient Greek: Ποσείδιον) was a town of the Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute records of Athens of 422/1 BCE, where it belonged to the district of Thrace and had to pay a phoros of 1000 drachmas,
Its exact location is unknown but it has been suggested that it could be related to the sanctuary of Poseidon that Herodotus mentions between the cities of Argilus and Stagira. Another possibility is to locate it on a promontory located 4 km (2.5 mi) from Mende.