OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamoytius

Jamoytius kerwoodi is an extinct species of primitive, eel-like jawless fish known from the Patrick Burn Formation in Scotland, dating to the Llandovery epoch of the Early Silurian period.
Long thought of as a "basal anaspid," J. kerwoodi is now recognized as the best-known member of the Hyperoartian order Jamoytiiformes. It had an elongated body, and is thought to have had, in comparison with relatives known from intact bodies like Euphanerops, a dorsal fin and an anal fin near the rearmost third of its body. Earlier reconstructions depict the creature as having side-fins running the length of its body, starting from behind the branchial openings to the tip of its tail: new research demonstrates that such "fins" are actually deformations of the bodywall as the corpse was being squished post-burial. In life, J. kerwoodi resembled a lamprey with a very small mouth. Because the fossil had no teeth, teeth-like structures, nor suggestions of either in its mouth, it was not carnivorous like many modern lampreys. It was more likely to have been a filter-feeder or a detritus-feeder, possibly in the manner of larval lampreys.
The fish had a cartilaginous skeleton, and a branchial basket resembling the cyclostomes - features that suggest that it was a basal member of that clade. It is also the earliest known vertebrate with camera-type eyes. It also possessed weakly mineralised scales.

## History of research

Jamoytius was originally named by Errol White on the basis of two specimens (the generic name is a reference to J. A. Moy-Thomas) and, at the time, it was considered to be the most basal vertebrate known. Since then, it has been reclassified by many workers as having many different affinities, such as an "unspecialized anaspid", or as a sister taxon to the lampreys, its difficulty in classification due to difficulties in reconstructing the anatomy; it does not possess any usual chordate synapomorphies. Currently, J. kerwoodi is now placed in its own order Jamoytiiformes, together with Euphanerops and similar agnathans.
# Dmytro Lypovtsev

Dmytro Lypovtsev (Ukrainian: Дмитро Липовцев; born 10 October 1986) is a Ukrainian basketball player for BC Zaporizhya and the Ukrainian national 3x3 team. With national team, he won two bronze medals at the 2012 FIBA 3x3 World Championships in Athens, Greece, and bronze at the 2017 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
# 1775 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

26 October - Phillis Wheatley sends a poem and letter to General George Washington in his honor. He responded to her in 1776.

## Works published
### Colonial America

* Anna Young Smith, published under the pen name "Sylvia", "An Elegy to the Memory of the America Volunteers", published in the Pennsylvania Magazine, Colonial America
* Philip Freneau:
** "General Gage's Soliloquy"
** "General Gage's Confession"
** "A Voyage to Boston"
** "American Liberty"
** "A Political Litany"
* John Trumbull, first two cantos of M'Fingal, a satire on American Tories during the American Revolution (later published in completed form in 1782)

### United Kingdom

* Hester Chapone, Miscellanies in Prose and Verse
* George Crabbe, Inebriety, published anonymously
* Hugh Downman, The Drama
* Thomas Gray, The Poems of Mr. Gray, to which are Prefixed Memoirs of his Life and Writings by W. Mason, M.A., Annotated letters of Thomas Gray, comments by Mason on the poems; York: A. Ward; criticism and biography
* Edward Jerningham, The Fall of Mexico
* Mary Robinson, Poems by Mrs. Robinson
* Richard Savage, The Works of Richard Savage, edited by Samuel Johnson, with a life of Savage by Johnson, later reprinted in Johnson's Prefaces [...] to the Works of the English Poets 1779 (see also An Account of the Life of Mr. Richard Savage 1744)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* 30 January – Walter Savage Landor (died 1864), English writer and poet
* 10 February – Charles Lamb (died 1834), English writer and poet
* 12 February – Charles Lloyd (died 1839), English poet, friend of Lamb
* 24 March – Muthuswami Dikshitar (died 1835), South Indian poet and composer
* 15 June – Carlo Porta (died 1821), Italian poet
* 9 July – Matthew Lewis ("Monk Lewis") (died 1818), English Gothic novelist and dramatist
* 11 July – Joseph Blanco White, born José María Blanco Crespo (died 1841), Spanish-born theologian and poet writing in English
* 31 August – Agnes Bulmer (died 1836), English poet
* 8 September – John Leyden (died 1811), Scottish orientalist
* 16 December – Jane Austen (died 1817), English novelist and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* 21 March – Samuel Boyce, English engraver, dramatist and poet
* 2 October – Fukuda Chiyo-ni, or Kaga no Chiyo, 千代尼 (born 1703), Japanese woman poet of the Edo period, prominent writer of haiku
* Approximate date – Ramprasad Sen (born 1718/23), Bengali Shakta poet
# Wilier Triestina

45°42′08″N 11°48′29″E﻿ / ﻿45.7022705°N 11.8080934°E﻿ / 45.7022705; 11.8080934
Wilier Triestina (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian manufacturer of racing bicycles, founded in 1906 by Pietro Dal Molin in Bassano del Grappa, Italy. They are now based in Rossano Veneto, Italy.

## History

Wilier Triestina started in a modest workshop on the banks of the river Brenta in San Fortunato by Pietro Dal Molin from Bassano del Grappa, Italy, in the summer of 1906.
The company name originated as an acronym for the phrase “W l’Italia liberata e redenta”, where the W is an abbreviation for "Viva!" (Long live Italy, liberated and redeemed). Triestina comes from the name of the city of Trieste. When Wilier was founded, Trieste was not part of Italy; the name 'Wilier Triestina' reflected a patriotic desire for it to be rejoined.
The famous Italian cyclist Fiorenzo Magni rode Wilier bikes in his 1948 Giro d'Italia win as well as his 1949 and 1950 Tour of Flanders wins.
Marco Pantani rode the 1997 Tour de France on a Wilier.
More recently World Champion Alessandro Ballan and runner up Damiano Cunego rode Wilier bicycles to victory in the 2008 UCI Road World Championships.
Since the 2018 season, Wilier Triestina supplies bikes to the UCI Pro Continental team Direct Énergie and since 2020 Astana Pro Team.
# Mansat-la-Courrière

Mansat-la-Courrière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Mançac la Corriéra) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A small farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated in three small valleys, some 16 miles (26 km) south of Guéret at the junction of the D36, D941 and the D940 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martial, dating from the twelfth century.
* The fifteenth-century castle.
* Traces of a Roman villa.
* A bronze statue of the Graeco-Roman god Apollo was unearthed here and is now in the Louvre museum.
# Emanuel King

Emanuel King (born August 15, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons for the Cincinnati Bengals and two seasons for the Los Angeles Raiders. He was selected by the Bengals in the first round of the 1985 NFL draft.
King played college football at Alabama, where he was a third-team All-American as a junior.
In September 2006, King began coaching as an assistant coach at his former high school, Leroy High School. He handles all special teams, lineman, and conditioning duties. In the 2006 season, King helped lead the 2A Leroy Bears to a 13-2 record, region and area championships, and their second state championship in 3 years. In 2007, he led the Bears to a 14-1 record, region and area championships, and their 3rd state championship in 4 years. In 2008, King led the Bears to a perfect 15-0 record, region and area championships, and their 4th state title in only 5 years.
He also helped coach Johnny Williams, current wide receiver at Duke University. 6 of the 16 2006 seniors and 9 of the 14 2007 seniors play either football or baseball at various colleges, nearly double the amount of any other year prior to King's arrival at Leroy. King, now in his 3rd year at Leroy, coaches more than 20 seniors, 14 of which plan to play football at a major university. In 2011 started coaching at Ums-Wright in Mobile, Al where he coaches the defensive line and special teams. He led the Bulldogs to the semifinals. Starting his second year and Ums in 2012, he hopes to lead the Bulldogs to a state championship. Coach king led the bulldogs to a 4A state championship in his second season at Ums. The defense pounded Oneonta and only allowed 14 points. Coach King will return for his 3rd year at Ums. All content from Random Facts down were posted by one of the 14 2007 seniors.
# Quzlu, Bostanabad

Quzlu (Persian: قوزلو, also Romanized as Qūzlū; also known as Qūzollū and Qūzūllū) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 52 families.
# Dežno pri Makolah

Dežno pri Makolah (pronounced, German: Döschno) is a settlement in the Municipality of Makole in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills above the right bank of the Dravinja River. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Name

The settlement was recorded in written sources in 1220–30 as in Bratyssen, in Radgassen, and in Dragozla (and in 1265–67 as in Deschen). The name is probably derived from the common noun deža 'squat round vessel', also used in the metaphorical sense 'hollow carved by water'. The name of the settlement was changed from Dežno to Dežno pri Makolah (literally, 'Dežno near Makole') in 1953.
# Manavs

Manavs (Turkish: Manavlar) or Manav Turks (Manav Türkleri) are a Turkic people living in northwest Anatolia, especially in Sakarya, Bilecik, Balıkesir, Bursa, Çanakkale, Kocaeli, Eskişehir, Bolu and Düzce provinces. It is proposed that Manavs descend from Cumans and Kipchaks who settled in the Byzantine Empire.

## Origin

A group of Cuman-Kipchaks who headed to the Balkans as a result of the Mongol incursions into the Desht-i Qipchaq lands; it is known that he entered the service of the Latin and Nicaea Empires. The Empire of Nicea used this Cuman group against the Seljuk and Mongol threats from the East and settled it in their lands. This Cuman-Kipchak group, interbred with the Oghuz Turks and formed the people called Manav.

## Language

Manavs speak Turkish with a dialects bear traces of Kipchak and Oghuric to varying degrees, in relation to their origins.
# Mona (Brazilian footballer)

Marcelo Alexandre Pires Correia (born 4 June 1973), simply known as Mona, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Mona was part of the squad known as "Expressinho", which included names like Rogério Ceni and Paulo Jamelli. After 1996, he played for several other clubs in Brazil without managing to establish himself.

## Honours
### São Paulo

* Copa Libertadores: 1992
* Copa São Paulo de Futebol Jr.: 1993
* Copa CONMEBOL: 1994
# Choqa Balak-e Chalab Zard

Choqa Balak-e Chalab Zard (Persian: چقابلك چالاب زرد, also Romanized as Choqā Balak-e Chālāb Zard; also known as Chaqā Balak, Chīābalak, Choqā Balak, and Choqā Baleh Chālāb Zard) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Hannusivka

Hannusivka (Ukrainian: Ганнусівка) is a village (selo) in western Ukraine. It is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk Raion (district) of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province). It belongs to Yezupil settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Hannusivka is a local government area with a rural council.
Until 18 July 2020, Hannusivka belonged to Tysmenytsia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Tysmenytsia Raion was merged into Ivano-Frankivsk Raion.
# Solliès-Ville

Solliès-Ville (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Soliers-Vila) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Combined Space Operations Center

The Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC) is a U.S.–led multinational space operations center that provides command and control of space forces for the United States Space Command under the United States Space Force component field command United States Space Forces – Space. The CSpOC is located at Vandenberg Space Force Base.

## Mission

The mission of the Combined Space Operations Center is to "Execute operational command and control of space forces to achieve theater and global objectives."

## Structure

The Combined Space Operations Center is organized into six different elements:
* Combat Operations Division (COD):The Combat Operations Division is responsible for executing the space tasking order and performing command and control of space forces.
* Strategy and Plans Division (SPD):The Strategy and Plans Division creates the Joint Space Operations Plan (JSOP), the Space Operations Directive (SOD), Master Space Plan (MSP), Operational Assessments (OA), Combined Space Tasking Orders (CSTO), as well as any other special instructions and standards. It not only plans space operations, but also integrates air and cyber plans.
* Intelligence,Surveillance,and Reconnaissance Division (ISRD):The Intelligence,Surveillance and Reconnaissance Division provides space intelligence to CSpOC elements.
* 55th Combat Training Squadron (55 CTS):The 55th Combat Training Squadron provides advanced training, standardization and evaluation, weapons and tactics, system integration, exercise and experimentation, space weather, and special technical operations support functions for the CSpOC. Each of these functions correlate to a flight within the squadron.
* 65th Cyber Squadron (65 CYS):The 65th Cyber Squadron provides communication support for the CSpOC.
* Commercial Integration Cell (CIC):The Commercial Integration Cell integrates commercial space organizations, such as commercial satellite owners and operators, into the CSpOC, enabling greater communication between military and commercial space.

## History

The Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) was initially established on 18 May 2005 to control all joint military space assets. It was organized under U.S. Strategic Command's Joint Force Space Component Commander. The core cadre of personnel from the Joint Space Operations Center was provided by the Air Force's 614th Air Operations Center (now Space Force's Space Delta 5), but other space personnel from the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps also were tasked to the JSpOC.
On 18 July 2018 it was redesignated as the Combined Space Operations Center, reorganizing to improve coordination between the United States and its allies, as well as between commercial and civil space organizations. The Combined Space Operations Center is a strategic defense partnership between the United States, Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Other collaborating countries include France, Germany, and New Zealand.

## List of directors

* Col Scott D. Brodeur, 8 June 2018
* Col Monique C. DeLauter, 24 July 2020
* Col Phillip A. Verroco, 24 May 2022
# National Museum and Art Gallery, Trinidad

The National Museum and Art Gallery is the national museum of Trinidad and Tobago, in Port of Spain on Trinidad island. It is located at the top of Frederick Street, opposite the Memorial Park, and just south of the Queen's Park Savannah.
The museum was established in 1892, as the Royal Victoria Institute. The building is an example of Victorian era colonial style of the British West Indies.

## Features

The Museum manages a collection of some 10,000 items, including a collection of paintings by Michel-Jean Cazabon. Among the many items on display in seven major galleries are petroleum and geological exhibits, the permanent national art collection, and a small gallery on Trinidad's Carnival arts.
The facilities include an audio-visual room which is used in an active educational programme.

## Branch museums

Branches of the National Museum and Art Gallery include:
* The Museum of the City of Port of Spain — at Fort San Andrés on South Quay, Port of Spain.
* Museum of the Police Service of Trinidad and Tobago — at Police Headquarters, St Vincent Street, Port of Spain.
* Money Museum — in the Central Bank at Eric Williams Financial Plaza, Independence Square, Port of Spain.
# Qarahjah Veran-e Olya

Qarahjah Veran-e Olya (Persian: قره جه وران عليا, also Romanized as Qarahjah Verān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qarahchah Verān-e Bālā, Qarahchah Verān-e ‘Olyā, and Qarehchah Verān-e Bālā) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 22 families.
# Mahmudabad, Takestan

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād; also known as Maḩmūdābād-e Shārīn) is a village in Ak Rural District, Esfarvarin District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 453, in 112 families.
# Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri

Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981), was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and author, and leader of the Sunni Barelvi movement following the death of its founder, his father Ahmed Raza Khan. He was known as Mufti-Azam-i-Hind to his followers. He is widely known as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind. On his death date his follower celebrate Urs name as Urs-e-Noori on every 14th Muharram of Islamic Year.

## Lineage

| | | | | | Naqi Ali Khan 1830-1880 | Naqi Ali Khan 1830-1880 |
| | | Ahmad Raza Khan 1856 -1921 | Ahmad Raza Khan 1856 -1921 | Hassan Raza Khan 1859 -1908 | Hassan Raza Khan 1859 -1908 | Muhammad Raza Khan | Muhammad Raza Khan | 3 Daughters | 3 Daughters |
| Hamid Raza Khan 1875 -1943 | Hamid Raza Khan 1875 -1943 | Mustafa Raza Khan 1892–1981 | Mustafa Raza Khan 1892–1981 | 5 Daughters | 5 Daughters |

## Life

He wrote books on Islam in Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and announced judgments on several thousand Islamic problems in his compilation of fatawa Fatawa-e-Mustafwia. Thousands of Islamic scholars were counted as his spiritual successors. He was the main leader of the Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa in Bareilly, which opposed the Shuddhi movement to convert Muslims to Hinduism in pre-Partition India. During the time of emergency in 1977 in India, he issued a fatwa against vasectomy which was made compulsory and 6.2 million Indian men were sterilized in just a year. In such circumstances Mustafa Raza Khan argued this order of Indian government given by Indira Gandhi.

## Works

Raza Khan's books include:
* Fatawa-e-Mustafawia 7Volumes (Religious rulings Mustafa Raza)
* Al Malfoozat of Ala Hazrat (Sayings of Ahmed Raza Khan)
* Saman-e-Bakhshish (Compilation of Islamic Poetry in the Honor of Prophet Muhammad)
* Taqiya Baazi (Hidden Faces of Wahhabism)
* Waqat-us-Sinan، Adkhal-us-Sinan، Qahr Wajid Diyan
* Turq-ul-Huda Wal Irshad Ilaa Ahkam Al Amara Wal Jehad
* Tasheeh Yaqeen Bar Khatm-e-Naiyeeen
* Tardush Shaitan An Sabee Lur Rehman (Fatwa Refuting Government of Saudi Arabia For Imposing Tax on Pilgrims in 1365 A.H)
* No Caste is Inferior

## Disciples

His disciples include:
* Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki
* Sayed Muhammad Ameen
* Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf
* Mahmood Ahmad Razvi Quadri Ashrafi
* Muhammad Idrees Raza Khan Qadri Razvi Hashmati
* Mohammed Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari
* Qamaruzzaman Azmi
* Muhammad Afzal Husain
* Muhammad Husain
* Rehan Raza Khan
* Tehseen Raza Khan
* Sayed Noor Muhammad
* Zia Ul Mustafa
* Shaykh Abdul Hadi Qaadri
* Ahmad Muqaddam Qaadri
* Badrul Qaadri
* Ghulam Sarwar Al Qaadri
* Mahmood Ahmad Qadri Rafaqati
* Arshadul Qadri
* Muhammad Ibrahim Raza
* Muhammed Abdul Hamid Palmer Razvi
* Muhammad Ghufraan Siddiqi
* Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui
* Sayed Shah Shah Turab-ul-Haq
* Dr. Mufti Ghulam Sarwar Qadri
* Badruddin Ahmed Qadri
* Mufti Abdul Rashid Mufti e Azam Baraar
* Mufti Mujeeb Ali
* Allahma Akbar ali Rezvi
* Mufti Anwarul Hak Qadri
# Ananyevka

Ananyevka (Russian: Ананьевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ananyevsky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 633 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ananyevka lies in the Kulunda Steppe, 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) to the southeast of lake Dzhira. It 56 km east of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Aboutness

Aboutness is a term used in library and information science (LIS), linguistics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. In general, the term refers to the concept that a text, utterance, image, or action is on or of something. In LIS, it is often considered synonymous with a document's subject. In the philosophy of mind, it has been often considered synonymous with intentionality, perhaps since John Searle (1983). In the philosophy of logic and language, it is understood as the way a piece of text relates to a subject matter or topic.
R. A. Fairthorne (1969) is credited with coining the exact term "aboutness", which became popular in LIS since the late 1970s, perhaps due to arguments put forward by William John Hutchins (1975, 1977, 1978). Hutchins argued that "aboutness" was to be preferred to "subject" because it removed some epistemological problems. Birger Hjørland (1992, 1997) argued, however, that the same epistemological problems also were present in Hutchins' proposal, why "aboutness" and "subject" should be considered synonymous.
While information scientists may well be concerned with the literary aboutness (John Hutchins, 1975, 1977, 1978), philosophers of mind and psychologists with the psychological or intentional aboutness (John Searle, 1983) and language of thought (Jerry Fodor, 1975), and semantic externalists with the external state of affairs (Hilary Putnam, 1975). These seminal perspectives are respectively analogous to Ogden and Richards' Literary, psychological, and external contexts (1923), as well as Karl Popper's World 1, 2, and 3 (1977).
# Jack Saul

Jack Saul may refer to:
* John Saul (prostitute), also known as Jack Saul, Irish prostitute
* Jack Saul (tennis) South African-Israeli tennis player
# Harry Sewell

Henry Sewell (October 8, 1882 – September 15, 1953) was a British athlete. He competed in the 3,200 metres steeplechase at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
In the first round of the race, Sewell ran a tight race with James Lightbody of the United States, a former Olympic steeplechase champion. Near the end, Sewell pulled away and won by about ten yards. This qualified him for the final, in which he placed fifth.