OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rassd News Network

Rassd News Network, also known by its initials of RNN (Arabic:شبكة رصد الاخبارية), is an alternative media network based in Cairo, Egypt. RNN was launched as a Facebook-based news source launched on January 25, 2011. It quickly advanced to become a primary contributor of Egyptian revolution-related news that year. Applying the motto "From the people to the people," the citizen journalists who created RNN have since added a Twitter feed and launched an independent website dedicated to short news stories favored by an online audience.
RNN is an organized citizen news network with four working committees; one for editing the news, another to support the correspondents covering Egypt, a third for managing the multimedia feeds and a fourth for staff functions such as development, training and public relations. RNN's Arabic name, Rassd, is an acronym that stands for Rakeb (observe), Sawwer (record) and Dawwen (blog). RNN created a Ustream channel on January 27, 2011, and a YouTube account a month later.
The success of RNN and its new social media model is evidenced in its recent local network expansion into Libya, Morocco, Syria, Jerusalem and Turkey. Even so, one media scholar in the US (commenting in 2011) called the accuracy of RNN's reporting "fairly mediocre".
RNN has endured closures of their Facebook profile and YouTube account as part of the attacks from private media, attempting to thwart their work and influence their content.

## Use of RNN's news by international media

RNN has been a global source of Egyptian revolution-related news since its launch. During the early days of the citizen uprisings across the Middle East, major networks such as BBC, Reuters, Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya used some of Rassd's news and photos, and followed the network on Twitter. Three days after the online portal went live it was streaming video to MSNBC through its Facebook page. Then on February 5, 2011, Louisville's NBC-affiliate cited RNN, Cairo when it reported that President Hosni Mubarak had stepped down as head of Egypt's ruling party.
# Sarv Kani

Sarv Kani (Persian: سروكاني, also Romanized as Sarv Kānī, Sarūkānī, and Seroukani) is a village in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,250, in 208 families.
# Karchevan

Karchevan (Armenian: Կարճևան) is a village in the Meghri Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.
The village is located in the southern part of the Syunik Province, a short distance from the Aras River - the main tributary of the Kura River, which forms the border with Iran and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 292 in 2010, down from 353 at the 2001 census.

## History

The village of Karchevan was first mentioned in the 10th century AD. It was bought by Armenian king Smbat Bagratuni (890-914) and donated to the domain of the Tatev Monastery. Historically, it formed part of the Arevik gavar (district) of the Syunik region of Greater Armenia and was mentioned in sources as a significant settlement. 13th century tax records from Tatev mention the settlement in its domain. It was the location of the Karchevan fortress and a caravanserai. According to the Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of the Russian Empire, published in 1865, 260 people lived in the village at that time. In addition, there was an old Armenian church, and nearby the village was the monastery of Surb Stepanos. The settlement has the Surb Astvatsatsin Church (12th century) and the ruins of the monastery of Surb Stepanos. In the vicinity of the village are the ruins of the Karchevan fortress as well as old cemeteries and tombs. During the Russian Empire, Karchevan was part of the Nakhichevan uezd of the Erivan Governorate.

## Culture

The locals speak a special Karchevan dialect of the Eastern Armenian language, similar to that spoken in Meghri and formerly in Agulis.

## Gallery

* Karchevan
* Surb Astvatsatsin Church
* Linguist Eduard Aghayan's house in Karchevan
* World War II memorial
# Heronymivka

Heronymivka (Ukrainian: Геронимівка) is a village (selo) in Central Ukraine. It is located in Cherkasy Raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast (province) right next to the city of Cherkasy on its northwestern side and about 8 km (5.0 mi) away from the city's center. It belongs to Ruska Poliana rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The name of the village is related to the former Cherkasy starosta (elder) and Voivode of Volhynia Hieronim Janusz Sanguszko and according to the "Tales about populated localities of Kyiv Governorate" of 1864 by Lavrentiy Polkhylevych, it was founded sometime in the 18th century.
In 1930 in the village was established OGPU collective farm (kolkhoz) along with the Communist party cell.
During World War II, Heronymivka was occupied by Nazi Germany from 22 August 1941 to 17 November 1943.
The Soviet troops retook the village. Among the first liberators was a self-propelled battery (SU-122) commanded by Lieutenant Petro Vernyhora (a native of Tarashcha) who perished three days later near the Cherkasy train station and later was buried in Heronymivka.
For quite some time, Halyna Burkatska played an important role in the village.
In 1950 OGPU kolkhoz merged with other artels of neighboring villages and was renamed as "Radianska Ukrayina" (Soviet Ukraine).
In 1982 kolkhoz was turned into a soviet farm.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:
* $^a$ Those who did not indicate their native language or indicated a language that was native to less than 1% of the local population.
# Zirl Parish Church

The Zirl Parish Church (German: Pfarrkirche Zirl), also known as the Holy Cross Parish Church, is the largest place of worship in Zirl, a community in Tyrol, Austria.
Built in the 19th century under the auspices of Cons. Peter Alois Bauer and Fruehmesser Alois Moriggl, the painter Franz Plattner decorated the entire interior with frescoes in vivid colours. This work occupied the master for a significant period of time. The frescos in the vault were created between 1862 and 1874. Remarkable as well are the abstract floral patterns that cover all the interior walls outside the frescos as well as the gilded pulpit.

## Architectural Style

As the architect predominantly used the round arch, this building is clearly neo-romanesque. Using 19th-century building materials and techniques it was possible to create much larger windows, compared to monuments from the original Romanesque period. Hence, sunlight floods the interior and amplifies the frescoes' vivid colours.
Gothic elements can be found in the pointed arches of altar and pulpit, nevertheless, they form a harmonious whole with the entire building.

## frescos

The vaulted ceiling is graced by images of the Nativity and the Resurrection of Christ. Immediately above the altar, the Holy Trinity is depicted, surrounded by the Virgin Mary, the prophets of the Old Testament, the four evangelists, and the community of the faithful.
The choir to the left and right of the altar contains two frescoes: Christ is shown entering Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, and the Lazarus is shown resurrected. The artist managed to arrange a noteworthy interaction of natural light and his painting in the left side of the choir, depicting Jesus' entrance into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. Around noon, rays of sunlight reach the Messiah and the disciples immediately surrounding him. In contrast, those waiting for him with their perfectly understandable, yet earthly wishes and needs—with sometimes desperate hope—are for the time being shrouded in shadow. Thus, power and certainty of the coming salvation are being contrasted with human weakness, doubt and despair.
* Frescos in the Zirl Parish Church
* Above the Altar: Holy Trinity, Prophets, Evangelists and the Faithful
* Left Choir: Jesus entering Jerusalem
* Left Choir: Jesus entering Jerusalem, People waiting in anticipation
* Right Choir: Resurrection of Lazarus
* Vault Fresco: Nativity, Adoration of Magi and Shepherds
* Vault Fresco: Resurrection of Christ
* Vault Fresco:
# Aiki Segi

Aiki Segi (born 22 January 1991) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club Omiya Ardija Ventus.

## Club career

Segi made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.
# Tarija Department (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)

Tarija Department (Spanish: Departamento de Tarija) was a department of Bolivia, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, with its capital in Tarija. A territory disputed between the Confederations of Peru–Bolivia and Argentina, it led to armed conflict in 1837, part of the broader War of the Confederation.

## History

After being part of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, the Bolivian government annexed it to its country, becoming one of the seven departments that made up the Bolivian State, belonging to the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, leading to a dispute with the United Provinces' successor state, the Argentine Confederation, as Tarija Province [es].
Initially, it was made up only of territory currently part of Argentina and Paraguay and two provinces: the Province of Tarija, and the Province of Salinas. During the war against the Argentine Confederation and the military occupation of territories in northern Argentina, new provinces were created administered by the Civil and Military Government of Tarija (Spanish: Gobierno Civil y Militar de Tarija).
| Province | Capital |
| Tarija | Tarija |
| Salinas | Entre Ríos |
| Santa Catalina | Santa Catalina |
| Yavi | Yavi |
| Santa Victoria | Santa Victoria Oeste |
| San Pedro | El Puesto [es] |
| Cochinoca | Abra Pampa |
| Susques | Pastos Chicos |
# Ivan Leonidov

Ivan Ilyich Leonidov (Russian: Иван Ильич Леонидов; 9 February 1902 – 6 November 1959) was a Soviet constructivist architect, urban planner, painter and teacher.

## Early life

Leonidov was raised on an isolated farmstead in the province of Tver Oblast. The son of a farmer and woodsman, he went to work as a casual labourer at the docks in Petrograd. When an icon painter noticed Leonidov's drawing skills, he became his apprentice.

## Career

In 1919 Leonidov attended the Svomas free art studios in Tver. From 1921 to 1927 he studied at the VKhUTEMAS in Moscow under the tutelage of Alexander Vesnin at which point his attention switched from painting to architecture.
His unexecuted diploma project in 1927 for the Lenin Institute and Library, Moscow, brought him international recognition. The scheme was prominently displayed at the Exhibition of Contemporary Architecture, Moscow, and was published in the OSA Group journal Sovremennaya arkhitektura. He then went on to teach at the VKhUTEMAS between 1928 and 1930.
From 1931 to 1933 he worked in the Giprogor Russian Institute of Urban and Investment Development and Mossoviet and from 1934–41 he joined the studio of Moisei Ginzburg at the People's Commissariat for heavy industry.
Leonidov's only materialized design was the 1938 staircase in Kislovodsk.

## Selected works

* 1926 – Design for Izvestia printworks in Moscow (VKhUTEMAS studio with Alexander Vesnin)
* 1927 – Thesis (diploma) Lenin Institute and Library in Moscow (unexecuted)
* 1928 – Competition entry for the building of the Centrosojuz in Moscow
* 1928 – Club of the New Social Type. Variant B
* 1929 – Design for the Columbus monument in Santo Domingo
* 1929–-1930 – Competition entry for the House of Industry in Moscow
* 1930 – Competition entry for the culture palace of the proletarian district in Moscow
* 1930 – Competition entry for the socialist city Magnitogorsk (director/conductor of a group of students of the VChUTEIN)
* 1934 – Competition entry for the Narkomtiazhprom building (The People's Commissariat for heavy industry in Moscow), Red Square, Moscow.
* 1937–-1938 – Outside staircase in the Ordzonikidze sanatorium in Kislovodsk
* 1937–-1941 – Pioneer palace in Kalinin (Tver)
* 1950s – Sketch drafts for the "sun city" and the seat of the United Nations
# Margaret Storkan

Margaret Ann Storkan (September 1, 1919 – December 3, 2000) was an American dermatologist who was clinical professor of dermatology at the University of Southern California. She was particularly known for her work on the sailings of the hospital ship SS Hope to the developing world and for her leprosy clinic in California.
She graduated in medicine from Creighton University School of Medicine in 1944, before working her way to professorship and a busy dermatology clinic at Redondo Beach. In addition, she was a co-founder of The History of Dermatology Society, the first woman vice-president of the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), and the second woman to be elected to the AAD board of directors.

## Early life

Margaret Storkan was born on September 1, 1919. She studied at the Creighton University School of Medicine, qualifying MD in 1944, and trained in dermatology at the University of Minnesota and the University of Southern California (USC).

## Career

Storkan was clinical professor of dermatology at USC and ran a busy clinic in Redondo Beach, California.
Between 1962 and 1972, she took seven trips on the SS Hope ("Health Opportunity for People Everywhere") where she was the only dermatologist. The ship called on countries in the developing world and Storkan's job was to pass on the latest developments in dermatology to local doctors. She initiated the painting of the wards at the leprosarium. Ashore, she ran a leprosy clinic for USC in San Pedro.
She was one of the founders of The History of Dermatology Society in 1973 and in the same year was the first woman vice-president of the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). She was the second woman to be elected to the AAD board of directors, serving from 1971 to 1973.

## Death and legacy

Storkan died at her home in Redondo Beach, on December 3, 2000.

## Selected publications

* Mansfield, Richard E. (1969). "Evaluation of the Earlobe in Leprosy". Archives of Dermatology. 100 (4): 407. doi:10.1001/archderm.1969.01610280025003.
* Storkan, Margaret ANN (1993). "Women in Dermatology?a Personal View I". International Journal of Dermatology. 32 (12): 863. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb01398.x. PMID 8125684. S2CID 44557699.
# Perfect (2016 film)

Perfect (French: Parfaites) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Jérémie Battaglia and released in 2016. The film profiles Canada's synchronized swimming team as the prepare for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
The film had selected theatrical screenings in July 2016 before being broadcast on television, both in French as an episode of the Ici Radio-Canada Télé documentary series 1001 vies and in English as an episode of the CBC Television documentary series Firsthand.
The film received two Prix Iris nominations at the 19th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2017, for Best Documentary Film and Best Cinematography in a Documentary (Battaglia).
# Sentianivka

Sentianivka (Ukrainian: Сентянівка; Russian: Сентяновка), known as Frunze (Ukrainian: Фрунзе) from 1930 to 2016, is a rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 43 km WNW from the centre of Luhansk city, on the banks of the Luhan River. Population: 3,140 (2022 estimate)

## History
### 19th and 20th century

The origins of Sentianivka go back to the 1860s-1880s in the Russian Empire, when three villages named Sentianivka, Novoselivka, and Krasnohorivka were founded on the lands of a retired military officer with the surname Sentianin, who had served in the Bakhmut hussar regiment. In 1901, there were riots in Sentianivka against mistreatment by a landlord. Rioters burned down a brick factory and granaries. Cossack authorities suppressed the rebellion. A railway station was built in Sentianivka in 1908-1910.
In 1930, during the times of the Soviet Union, Sentianivka, Novoselivka, and Krasnohorivka - in addition to another village named Taisivka and a number of hamlets - were united into a new urban-type settlement named Frunze, in honor of the communist revolutionary Mikhail Frunze.
Frunze was temporarily occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. The citizens waged partisan warfare against the Nazis.

### 21st century

Frunze was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the war in Donbas that started in mid-April 2014.
During the decommunization in Ukraine that began after the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, the Ukrainian parliament attempted to return the historical name of the village, Sentianivka. However, due to a clerical error, the initial law actually renamed the town to Sentiakivka. This was quickly fixed in an amendment, officially returning the historical name to Sentianivka.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 3,752 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 61.0+%
* Russian — 37.87%
* Others — 1.04%
# Shahidan, Sistan and Baluchestan

Shahidan (Persian: شهيدان, also Romanized as Shahīdān) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 33 families.
# Allan Youngson

Allan Youngson (born 29 September 1984), is a former professional footballer who has played in the Scottish Premier League for Dundee. He is currently the co-manager of Dyce Juniors in the Scottish Junior Football Association, North Region.

## Career

Youngson joined Dundee after a time in the youth system at Chelsea, and made his debut for the club in the Scottish Premier League against Hibernian in May 2004. A spell in the Scottish Football League with Peterhead was followed by stints in the Highland Football League and North Superleague with Inverurie Loco Works and Culter respectively.
Youngson ended his playing career with a short spell at Dyce Juniors and he rejoined the club as co-manager with Ritchie Clark in December 2018.
# Karguh

Karguh (Persian: كرگوه, also Romanized as Kārgūh; also known as Kārgū) is a village in Gabrik Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Psilopleura sanguiuncta

Psilopleura sanguiuncta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Cowan Creek

Cowan Creek is located in New South Wales, Australia. It is a tidal subcatchment of the Hawkesbury River. Almost all of the catchment lies within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. Tributaries include Coal and Candle Creek, which branches off from Cowan Creek at Cottage Point and Smiths Creek.
On December 31, 2017, a de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver crashed into Jerusalem Bay just off Cowan Creek, killing 6 people.
33°37.1886′S 151°11.74314′E﻿ / ﻿33.6198100°S 151.19571900°E﻿ / -33.6198100; 151.19571900
* This article related to the geography of Sydney is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mansoura, Ghardaïa

Mansoura (Arabic: منصورة) is a town and commune, and the capital of Mansoura District, in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 2,840, up from 1,765 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 5.0%, the second highest in the province (behind Hassi Fehal).

## Climate

* Algeria portal
Mansoura has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
Climate data for Mansoura :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 28.7 (83.7) | 33.3 (91.9) | 39.2 (102.6) | 42.9 (109.2) | 41.9 (107.4) | 36.1 (97.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 29.1 (84.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 34.2 (93.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 21.7 (71.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.6 (70.9) | 14.9 (58.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 4.9 (40.8) | 14.5 (58.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 9 (0.4) | 4 (0.2) | 3 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 4 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 6 (0.2) | 50 (1.9) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

Mansoura lies on the Trans-Sahara Highway (also known as the N1 national highway) just north of the town of Hassi Fehal. The highway connects to Ghardaïa to the north, and El Goléa and In Salah to the south.

## Education

3.9% of the population has a tertiary education (the equal lowest in the province), and another 12.9% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 72.5%, and is 77.6% among males and 66.6% among females; all three figures are the second lowest in the province behind Hassi Fehal.

## Localities

The commune of Mansoura is composed of two localities:
* El Mansoura
* Aïn Loussig et Chouikat Sud
# Louis Boyer (merchant)

Louis Boyer (November 30, 1795 – December 21, 1870) was a mason, merchant and land owner in Quebec. He also signed his surname as Boyer, dit Quintal. Boyer Street (French: Rue Boyer) in Montreal is named after him.

## Early years

He was born in Montreal, the son of François Boyer and Josette Boutonne.

## Career

He was employed in the construction of the Rideau Canal and the prison at Kingston. Later, Boyer became a merchant dealing in pork, beef, butter and cheese. In 1832 he formed a partnership dealing in bacon, furs and other goods with Joseph Vallée, Fleury-Théodore Serre dit Saint-Jean and Philippe Turcot Sr. He also dealt in real estate and, by the time of his death, he had become one of the largest property owners in Montreal. He also was a director of the Montreal City and District Savings Bank and the Banque Jacques Cartier, as well as a member of the Montreal Board of Trade.

## Death

Boyer died in Montreal at the age of 75.

## Family

Boyer was married twice: to Elisabeth Mathieu, dit Laramée in 1820 and to Marie-Aurélie Mignault in 1836. Boyer later partnered in business with his sons and, when he retired from business in 1868, control of the business passed to his two oldest sons. His son Louis-Alphonse served in the House of Commons and his son Arthur served in the Quebec assembly and the Canadian senate.