OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dobrynivtsi

Dobrynivtsi (Ukrainian: Добринівці; Romanian: Dobronăuți) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Yurkivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Dobrynivtsi belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Côte de Jade

The Jade Coast (French: Côte de Jade) constitutes the coastal fringe of the Pays de Retz in Loire-Atlantique, extending from the Loire estuary in the north to the Marais breton in the south, thus bordering the Bay of Bourgneuf on its southern part. Its jagged coasts and its numerous beaches are of summer tourist interest.

## Description

There is a notable disparity between the coasts north and south of Pointe Saint-Gildas.
To the north, from Mindin (Saint-Brevin-les-Pins) to Cormier (La Plaine-sur-Mer) stretch long fine sandy beaches with vast foreshores, bordered by pine-wooded dunes or low cliffs.
To the south, from La Plaine-sur-Mer to La Bernerie-en-Retz, the coast is wilder and presents a succession of coves and more or less reduced beaches, separated by rocky areas with larger schist cliffs. These then fade into the mudflats, salt marshes and polders of the Marais Breton around Les Moutiers-en-Retz.

## Development

Tourism in the Pays de Retz developed from the late 17th century with the fashion for therapeutic bathing leading to the development of beach facilities in Pornic.

## Toponymy

The Côte de Jade was named from jade-green colours of the sea during the expansion of tourism during the 1930s.

## Resorts

The principal resorts of the Côte de Jade are:
* Saint-Brevin-les-Pins
* Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
* Tharon-Plage
* La Plaine-sur-Mer
* Préfailles
* Sainte-Marie-sur-Mer
* Pornic
* La Bernerie-en-Retz
* Les Moutiers-en-Retz.
# Like Stone Lions at the Gateway into Night

Like Stone Lions at the Gateway into Night (French: Comme des lions de pierre à l'entrée de la nuit) is a 2012 documentary film by Olivier Zuchuat.

## Summary

Between 1947 and 1950, more than 80,000 Greek citizens were imprisoned on the isle of Makronisos in reeducation camps created to "fight the spread of communism". Among these exiles were a number of writers and poets, including Yannis Ritsos and Tassos Livaditis. Despite the deprivation and torture, these prisoners succeeded in composing poems that describe their struggle for survival in this world of internment. These texts, some of them buried in the camps, were later found. Like Stone Lions at the Gateway into Night blends these poetic writings with the reeducation propaganda constantly piped through the camps' loudspeakers. Long tracking shots take the view on a trance-like journey through the camp ruins, interrupted along the way by segments from photographic archives. It is a cinematic essay that revives the memory of forgotten ruins and a battle lost.

## Festivals

* Visions du réel - NYON 2012 (International Competition)
* DOK Leipzig 2012 (International Competition)
# Leyvaux

Leyvaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Las Vaus) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Gaussan Abbey

Gaussan Abbey (French: Abbaye Notre-Dame de Gaussan) is a Benedictine monastery situated at Bizanet in the Aude, France.

## Cistercians

The site was originally established in the 12th century by the Cistercians as a grange of the nearby Fontfroide Abbey. Fontfroide was dissolved and its buildings and assets, including the grange at Gaussan, were sold off in 1791 during the French Revolution.

## Private ownership

During the later 19th and 20th centuries the buildings were refurbished by the proprietor, Charles Lambert de Sainte-Croix, who also developed the land for viticulture

## Benedictines

The property was later acquired by the Benedictines and in 1994 a monastery was founded here as a priory of Fontgombault Abbey.
It became an abbey in 2004.
It is part of the Solesmes Congregation of the Benedictine Confederation and as such focusses on Gregorian chant and the Tridentine Mass.
The monks also produce wine.

## Sources

* Bizanet Village website: page on Gaussan Abbey
43°8′6″N 2°50′33″E﻿ / ﻿43.13500°N 2.84250°E﻿ / 43.13500; 2.84250
* This article about a Christian monastery in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kurekli

Kurekli (Persian: كوركلي, also Romanized as Kūreklī) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 525, in 113 families.
# Ministry of Infrastructure and Land and Air Transport

Ministry of Infrastructure and Land and Air Transport (French: Ministère des Infrastructures, des Transports Terrestres et Aériens, MITTA), previously known as the Ministry of Infrastructure, Land Transport and Opening Up (French: Ministère des Infrastructures, des Transports terrestres et du Désenclavement), is a ministry of the government of Senegal. Its head office is in Diamniadio, Dakar.
By April 2024 there was a new ministry of land and air transport.

## Agencies

One of agencies that is attached to the ministry for air transport is the Bureau d'Enquête et d'Analyse pour la sécurité de l'aviation civile (Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety, BEA) which investigates accidents and incidents involving aircraft. As of 2015, the director of the Senegal BEA is Amadou Lamine Traoré. One of BEA's investigations was the mid-air collision of 2015.
# Ngwane

Ngwane refers to a tribe that is part of the Nguni people. It may also refer to:
* Country
** Ngwane, a historical name of Eswatini
** South Africa, a country where many descendants of the tribe are found today.
* People
** King Ngwane III of Swaziland
** King Sobhuza I of Swaziland (Ngwane IV)
** King Ngwane V of Swaziland
* Others
** Ngwane National Liberatory Congress
* Clan Names
** Hlongwane
** Tshabalala
** Matiwane
** Mgele
** Sangweni
** Cemle
* History
Between 1818 and 1828, Shaka's wars contributed to a series of forced migrations known as the Mfecane, Difaqane, Lifaqane, or Fetcani. During this period, groups of refugees fleeing Shaka's assaults—such as the Hlubi and Ngwane clans were followed later by the Mantatees and the Matabele under Mzilikazi and crossed the Drakensberg to the west, devastating other chiefdoms in their path.
# Osternienburg

Osternienburg is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Osternienburger Land.
It is situated approximately 6 km northeast of Köthen (Anhalt), and 15 km west of Dessau-Rosslau.
# Kheyrabad, Ardestan

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Barzavand Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 343, in 86 families.
# Filyos Natural-gas Processing Plant

Filyos Natural-gas Processing Plant (Turkish: Filyos Doğal Gaz İşleme Tesisi) is a plant under construction for natural-gas processing located at the port of Filyos in Çaycuma district, Zonguldak Province, Turkey.
The plant will purify raw natural gas delivered by submarine pipelines from the offshore platforms on the Sakarya gas field in the Turkish part of the Black Sea. It is expected that the laying down of nearly 170 km (110 mi)-long pipeline undersea will start in June 2022. It is planned that the construction of the pipeline with pipes of 12 m (39 ft) length each will last around five months. The plant will be connected to the national natural gas pipeline system in the first quarter of 2023, and will eventually process 3.5 billion cubic metres a year. It is being constructed by TPAO, and will be run by BOTAŞ.
# Ay Tamer

Ay Tamer (Persian: اي تمر) is a village in Kerend Rural District, Dashli Borun District, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,004, in 210 families.
# Hoosier (1851 sidewheeler)

The Hoosier was the first steamboat to operate above Willamette Falls on the Willamette River in Oregon. It was built by John Kruse, and owned by John Zumwalt. James D. Miller worked on this boat and in 1856 became its owner.
# The Girls of Slender Means

The Girls of Slender Means is a novella written in 1963 by British author Muriel Spark. It was included in Anthony Burgess's 1984 book Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English since 1939 — A Personal Choice. In 2022, it was included on the "Big Jubilee Read" list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

## Plot

The book centres on 'The May of Teck Club', a fictional institution said to have been established by Princess May of Teck during the First World War "for the Pecuniary Convenience and Social Protection of Ladies of Slender Means below the age of Thirty Years, who are obliged to reside apart from their Families in order to follow an Occupation in London". It concerns the lives and loves of its disparate residents amongst the deprivations of immediate post-war Kensington between VE Day and VJ Day in 1945. The story is framed by the news, in 1963, that Nicholas Farringdon, an anarchist intellectual turned Jesuit, has been killed in Haiti. Journalist Jane Wright, a former inhabitant of the Club, wants to research his story. The bulk of the novella is taken up by flashbacks to 1945, concerning Farringdon and the Club, to which he had been a frequent visitor before his conversion. The narrative climaxes with a tragedy.

## Adaptations

In May 1975, the book was adapted for BBC television by Ken Taylor, broadcast in 3 episodes on BBC2 Produced by Martin Lisemore and Directed by Moira Armstrong. Philip Hinchcliffe handled most of the pre-production and casting, but had to leave the series when he was appointed producer of Doctor Who in 1974. Episodes were broadcast on Saturdays, followed by a Tuesday repeat. The series was repeated again on BBC2 in August 1976. The cast included: Patricia Hodge, Miriam Margolyes, Mary Tamm, Tina Heath, Valerie Lush, Jack Shepherd, Jeffrey Segal, Judith Paris and Suzy Mandel, with narrator Marjorie Westbury.
A BBC Radio adaptation followed on BBC Radio 4 on 1 August 1998 as part of The Saturday Play series. Adapted by Colin Davis, it featured Amanda Root, Joanna Monro, Abigail Docherty, Christopher Wright, Charles Simpson, Jack Ellis, Caroline Strong, Frances Jeater, Richenda Carey and Geoffrey Whitehead. Directed by Marion Nancarrow.
The novel was first adapted for the stage by Judith Adams for a production by the Scottish women's theatre company Stellar Quines in 2009. An adaptation by Gabriel Quigley was produced at the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh, in April 2024, under the direction of Roxana Silbert. The cast included Molly Vevers, Julia Brown, Molly McGrath, Amy Kennedy, Shannon Watson and Seamus Dillane.
# Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Bloomberg L.P. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1:08-cv-09595, was a lawsuit by Bloomberg L.P. against the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for disclosure of information about banks and other financial institutions that had borrowed from the Federal Reserve discount window during the United States housing bubble and ensuing 2007–2008 financial crisis.
During the financial crisis, the U.S. Congress, Federal Reserve, Treasury Department and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, developed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 to shore up financial institutions by purchasing mortgage-backed securities, and loaning cash directly to banks and bank holding companies. Many of the distressed banks would not come forward to accept such loans publicly for fear of a bank run and loss of investors. As a result, the Federal Reserve developed a program for those banks and financial institutions to access the discount window which is not normally subject to publication.
As part of investigative reporting conducted by journalists Mark Pittman and Bob Ivry, Bloomberg L.P. was denied a request to the Federal Reserve, under the Freedom of Information Act, for disclosure of borrower banks and their collateral. Subsequently, a lawsuit was filed with United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on November 7, 2008 in order to force disclosure.
On August 24, 2009, Chief U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska ruled that the Federal Reserve had until September 14 to disclose the information. Later, on August 27, the court agreed to the Fed's request to delay implementation of a ruling until the Court of Appeals acts on its appeal. It was given until no later than September 30, 2009 to obtain an appeals authorization. The case was successfully appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
March 19, 2010, a unanimous three judge panel of the appeals court ruled the Federal Reserve Board must release the documents. May 4, 2010, the Federal Reserve Board and The Clearing House Association L.L.C. appealed for a rehearing however, August 20, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied both requests. August 26, 2010, the Board filed a request to stay the judgement for appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. On August 26, 2010, the court agreed to delay implementation of the ruling until October 19 so that the Fed may appeal to the Supreme Court.
The case was appealed but ultimately rejected on March 21, 2011. The Federal Reserve was required to release the data within five days to Bloomberg L.P.
# Leienfels Castle

Leienfels Castle (German: Burgruine Leienfels) was a late medieval aristocratic castle, immediately northwest of the eponymous village of Leienfels in the region of Franconian Switzerland in Germany. The village belongs to the borough of Pottenstein in the Upper Franconian county of Bayreuth in Bavaria.
The ruins of the hill castle are freely accessible and act as a viewing point.

## Location

The ruins lie within the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park on the 590-metre-high hill of Leienfelser Schlossberg immediately next to the village of Leienfels, about 4.6 kilometres northwest of the church at Betzenstein.
The castle may be reached from the village of Leienfels by heading in a northwesterly direction. The site of the castle begins at the edge of the village.
In the vicinity, towards the west, lie the ruins of Bärnfels Castle, to the north, on the Bleistein near Graisch, is the site of Leuenstein Castle. To the southeast is the site of Leupoldstein Castle and, to the southwest, in the valley of the Trubach, were other castles, of which ruins or foundations (Burgställe) still exist.

## History of the castle

The castle, whose name is probably derived from Löwenfels ("Lion Rock"), is one of the later castles to be built in Franconian Switzerland and may have been erected in the 14th century at the behest of Seibot I of Egloffstein, who is recorded between 1285 and 1332.
The castle itself is first mentioned in 1372. Lord Götz of Egloffstein had to give his part of the hitherto probably allodial castle to the Bishop of Bamberg after a feud.
In 1380 the castle was captured by troops of the Bishop of Bamberg and Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg. Götz of Egloffstein was taken prisoner and incarcerated in Nuremberg. His successor was also frequently involved in feuds. The castle was destroyed in 1397 on the orders of Emperor Wenceslaus.
1In 502 Jobst I of Egloffstein sold the castle to the Bishop of Bamberg and it became the seat of a small episcopal Amt.
In the Peasants' War the castle was badly damaged in 1525, but its garrison under Otto of Mengersdorf was able to prevent it being taken. The restoration of the castle was carried out immediately. In 1553, during the Second Margrave War, it was again seriously damaged. Its reconstruction was carried out more slowly this time. In 1594, Leienfels was incorporated into the episcopal Amt of Pottenstein. By 1610, the site was already being described as uninhabitable. In 1643, during the Thirty Years' War the repair of the castle was no longer considered to be worthwhile. In 1646, the bricks were of the surviving buildings were carried off and the site left to decay.
Today, the ruins have been designated by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection as listed site D-4-72-179-83 "Leienfels, formerly an almost triangular site, remains of the enceinte and the main building with corner tower, the core 14th century; wall of the former outer bailey, 14th century.", as well as ground monument D-4-6234-0068 "finds from the Middle Ages and early modern period in the area of the castle ruins of Leienfels"
# Großbadegast

Großbadegast is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Südliches Anhalt.

## People

* Franz Krüger (1797–1857), prussian painter
* Otto Theodor von Seydewitz (1818–1898), prussian politician
# Hierges Castle

Hierges Castle (French: Château de Hierges) is a partially ruined castle in the commune of Hierges in the Ardennes département of France. It is privately owned and has been listed since 1980 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

## History

The castle, originally called Château de Jerusalem (Castle of Jerusalem) was built on the site of a castrum whose origins date back to the 9th century, when the seigneurie of Hierges was part of the property of the house of Ardenne. At the time of the Crusades, the fortress of Hierges was given to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and, in the 12th century, the castle was destroyed.
The castle was rebuilt in the 16th century, starting in 1560, with more comfort and openings for firearms.
In the 18th century the former common and the dovecote were added.
The castle was assaulted by revolutionaries in 1792 and destroyed by fire on 18 November 1793.

## Architecture

Of this Meuse-style Renaissance castle, there remain the curtain walls and three large round partially ruined towers, constructed in red brick and blue stone. The fourth covered tower, semi-circular in blue stone from Givet, is inhabited by the current owner.
On the towers, gun emplacements provided for mutual defence by cross fire. Some windows have cross mullions.
The exterior gardens have been restored to present the appearance they would have had during the Renaissance.
* Towers

## Historic persons linked to the castle

* Héribrand II de Hierges, lord of Hierges died in 1117, was the son of Héribrand I of Saussure, lord of Hierges and Hedwige d'Orchimont. He married Hodierna of Jerusalem, sister of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem and had a son, Manassès, who was made Constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1144 to 1152.
* Mélusine of Hierges
* Albert II of Hierges

## Legends
### Mélusine of Hierges

The castle was built in a single night by the famous fairy Mélusine and has 365 windows.
Mélusine of Hierges, also known as Sybilla of Lusignan, the future Queen of Jerusalem, was a direct descendant of Mélusine (the eldest of the line still carries the name of the illustrious ancestor). Her father was Manasses of Hierges. She married an insignificant husband, Guy of Lusignan. She was châtelaine of Samson, where she took part in battles to defend the castle. According to some sources, she died of plague in 1190 before Saint John of Acre, or in 1187 in the lands of Samson.

### The Ladies of Meuse

During the First Crusade, three knights who were sons of the lord of Hierges entrusted the guard of the castle to their wives who, unfaithful during their husbands' absence and wanting to throw themselves into the water on their return, were changed into stone, becoming the "Ladies of the Meuse". The site includes three large rocks which overlook the Meuse at Laifour.
# Sharikabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Sharikabad (Persian: شريك اباد, also Romanized as Sharīkābād) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 17 families.
# Trebbichau an der Fuhne

Trebbichau an der Fuhne is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Südliches Anhalt.
# National Union for Solidarity and Progress

The National Union for Solidarity and Progress (French: Union Nationale pour la Solidarité et le Progrès, UNSP) was a political party in Benin led by Eustache Sarré.

## History

The UNSP contested the 1991 parliamentary elections in an alliance with the Social Democratic Party. The alliance received 10% of the vote and won 8 of the 64 seats in the National Assembly. Most of the MPs joined Renewal alliance in 1993.
Prior to the 1995 elections the party formed the "New Generation" alliance with the Forum for Democracy, Development and Morality. The two parties received 3% of the vote, winning two seats. The seats were taken by Souléman Zoumarou and Mamoudou Zoumarou.
It was part of the Star Alliance for the 1999 elections. The Alliance received 4% of the vote and won four seats. The party nominated Wallis Zoumarou as its candidate for the 2001 presidential elections. Zoumarou finished ninth in a field of 17 candidates.
# Khalil Sara

Khalil Sara (Persian: خليل سرا, also Romanized as Khalīl Sarā) is a village in Gasht Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 367, in 99 families.
# Bissandugu

Bissandugu (French: Bissandougou) is a city in southwestern Guinea on National Road 1. In the 19th century, it was the base for Samori Ture, a Dyula warlord who named the city in 1878 as the capital of his Wassoulou Empire (1861-1890). He was known for his resistance to French colonial forces and prevailed for years against them and smaller African states.

## History

The Treaty of Bissandugu was signed there on the 25 March 1887. The treaty had France obtain major rights of navigation on the Niger River, an important prelude to the French conqueests of West Africa. The treaty also delimited the Wassoulou Empire's borders with France and made the Wassoulou Empire a French protectorate.
On April 9, 1891, the city was attacked and burned by French forces commanded by Colonel Louis Archinard during the Mandingo Wars. The French colonial administration re-established control in the area. Traces of the ancient fortifications of the city can still be found just outside the modern-day village.
After Guinea attained independence, Ture's great-grandson Ahmed Sékou Touré was elected as the country's first president.
# Neve Nof Tower

Neve Nof Tower (Hebrew: מגדל נווה נוף) is a residential tower located in the Tel Aviv District city of Bat Yam, Israel. Its construction was completed in 2013 and it became the tallest residential building in Israel, taking the title from Park Tzameret’s ‘’W Tower’’. The tower topped out at 158.5 meters (520 ft) and includes 42 floors.
The tower's planning started in 2006 by the Gal Marom architects office, within a plan to develop the area of south Bat Yam. First, the tower's floor count was supposed to be 25, but in 2010, before the construction work started the plan was changed. The project's area is 5,000 square meters and includes 162 apartments, most of them facing the Mediterranean Sea, which is 350 meters from the tower. The Neve Nof tower includes a lobby with a beverages bar and a gym. Hotels, parks and the local boardwalk are located near the tower.
A significant portion of the apartments was purchased by nonresidents from France and the United States.
# Shalka, Iran

Shalka (Persian: شالكا, also Romanized as Shālkā) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 5 families.