OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 3-Methylcatechol

3-Methylcatechol is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_3$(OH)$_2$ A white solid, it is one of the isomers of methylbenzenediol. Being structurally related to lignans, it is contributes to the aerosol generate by combustion of wood.

## Metabolism

The enzyme 1,2-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate dehydrogenase uses 1,2-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-dienecarboxylate and NAD$^+$ to produce 3-methylcatechol, NADH and CO$_2$.
The isofunctional enzymes of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase from species of Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Nocardia, Alcaligenes and Corynebacterium oxidize 3-methylcatechol according to both the intradiol and extradiol cleavage patterns. However, the enzyme preparations from Brevibacterium and Arthrobacter have only the intradiol cleavage activity.

## Related compounds

The 3-methylcatechol structural motif is rare in natural products. Known examples include calopin and a δ-lactone derivative, O-acetylcyclocalopin A|O-acetylcyclocalopin A, which have been isolated from the fungus Caloboletus calopus.
# Serra do Aracá State Park

The Serra do Aracá State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Serra do Aracá) is a state park in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Serra do Aracá State Park is in the municipality of Barcelos in the state of Amazonas. The base of the Serra do Aracá, a sandstone tepui after which the park is named, is 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the municipal seat on the south (right) shore of the Rio Negro. It can be reached from there by boat along the Cuieiras River. It may also be reached by chartered float plane. From the base to the top of the serra is a 4–5 day journey on foot, or a short helicopter ride.
The park has an area of 1,818,700 hectares (4,494,000 acres). The park overlaps with the Amazonas National Forest, which includes large areas of the park and extends to the west and east of the park. It is also mostly within the Yanomami Indigenous Territory. To the northwest the park is bounded by the border with Venezuela and adjoins the Venezuelan Parima Tapirapecó National Park. To the northeast it is bounded by the border with the state of Roraima.

## Environment

The park is in the high forest of the Guianas. It is drained by the Demini River, which rises in the park and flows southwest through the park, then flows south to join the Rio Negro. The terrain along the northwest and southwest borders is mountainous, and there are more isolated elevations in the east. The most notable physical feature is the Serra do Aracá, a tabular plateau formed at the same time as Mount Roraima, which reaches an altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The centre of the park is relatively flat.
Vegetation includes montane and submontane rainforest, campinarana and campos rupestres. The fauna is typical of the mountain region, and includes some species new to science. Due to its scenic beauty there is high potential for eco-tourism.

## History

The Serra do Aracá State Park was created by decree 12.836 of the Amazonas governor Amazonino Mendes on 9 March 1990. It is administered by the Centro Estadual de Unidades de Conservação do Amazonas (State Centre of Amazonas Conservation Units), part of the Environment secretariat of the state.
The Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) has noted that the Amazonas National Forest, with its goal of sustainable forestry, conflicts with the goals of the Indigenous Territories with which it overlaps. In these territories the indigenous people have the exclusive right of use according to their customs and traditions. The ISA stated in August 2011 that for this reason the Amazonas National Forest should be repealed. On 14 November 2012 an inter-institutional task force was created to consider revised the boundaries of the Serra do Aracá park and the composition of the mosaic of conservation units around it and to consider the disaffection of the Yanomami Indigenous Territory from the Amazonas National Forest.
# Bosque Alemão

Bosque Alemão (meaning German Wood) is a park built in Curitiba in honor of the German immigrants who begin to settle in the city in the early 19th century.
In the park visitors can walk on the trail of Hansel and Gretel (after the tale of Brothers Grimm) and reach the gingerbread and candy house, where usually on Saturday afternoons children listen to tales told by the crone that lives in the famous Brothers Grimm tale.
The park was inaugurated on 13 April 1996.
# Alife Cathedral

Alife Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Alife, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Alife in the province of Caserta, Campania, Italy. Dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, it is the seat of the Bishop of Alife-Caiazzo.
Alife Cathedral, first built in 1132, was formerly dedicated to Pope Sixtus I, later Saint Sixtus, the patron saint of the city. After the severe earthquakes of 1456 and 1688, the cathedral was largely rebuilt in Baroque style, and reopened in 1692.
The interior has however maintained noteworthy elements of the Lombard-Norman building, including two arcades decorated with sculptures of animals (including the elephant, heraldic symbol of the city established by the d'Aquino family, who ruled Alife from 1121 to 1269) and saints. Also interesting is the Romanesque crypt, which houses the relics of Saint Sixtus, brought here by Ranulf, Count of Alife: it has a rectangular plan and columns from the ancient Roman theatre. Some of the capitals are ancient, while others are mediaeval copies of the Roman originals.

## Sources and external links

* Catholic Encyclopedia: Alife
* Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese of Alife-Caiazzo
* Website of Alife Cathedral (in Italian)
# Qaleh Kazem

Qaleh Kazem (Persian: قلعه كاظم, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kāz̧em) is a village in Oshtorinan Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 18 families.
# Seyar-e Sofla, East Azerbaijan

Seyar-e Sofla (Persian: سيرسفلي, also Romanized as Seyar-e Soflá; also known as Seyar-e Pā'īn) is a village in Sahandabad Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 191, in 51 families.
# Geumjusan

Geumjusan (Korean: 금주산) is a mountain in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Its area extends across the city of Pocheon. Geumjusan has an elevation of 569.2 m (1,867 ft).
# Tsater

40°57′38″N 44°37′46″E﻿ / ﻿40.96056°N 44.62944°E﻿ / 40.96056; 44.62944
Tsater (Armenian: Ծաթեր) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. There is a small S. Astvatsatsin church on the southern edge of the village with a bell tower which was used as an electrical substation in Soviet times. About 3/4 kilometer north of the village, abutting the cliff is a small Chgnavor chapel of the 11-12th century.
# Zahrakar-e Nesardeleh

Zahrakar-e Nesardeleh (Persian: زهراكارنساردله, also Romanized as Zahrākār-e Nesārdeleh and Zahrā Kār-e Nesādeleh) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 15 families.
# Songara

Songara or Songira or Soan is the name of a branch of the Chauhan clan of Rajputs.
# Helidon Gjergji

Helidon Gjergji (born 1970 in Tirana, Albania) is a contemporary artist who works in various media.

## Life

Helidon Gjergji was born in Tirana, Albania. He is originally from Shkodër where he grew up and lived till at the end of High School. He studied art and earned a BFA from the Academy of Arts in Tirana. After Albania's borders opened in 1991, he moved to Italy, where he studied visual arts further, obtained a degree from the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, Italy, and travelled across Italy and Europe. In 1997, he moved to Chicago, where he earned an MFA in Art Theory and Practice from Northwestern University, Chicago, and had his first American exhibitions. He currently lives and works between New York City and Tirana.

## Work and exhibitions

Throughout his career, Gjergji has worked in a variety of mediums, from painting, to media installation, and to architecture.
Beyond his site-specific work for exhibition venues, Gjergji also produced monumental works of public art. For the Facades Project section of Tirana International Contemporary Art Biennial 4 (2009), he was invited to paint the façade of an oversized Stalinist building, which he overlaid with contemporary icons of the digital age. For the Project Biennial 3 in Konjic, Bosnia & Herzegovina (2015), which commissions artwork for the atomic bunker of the former Yugoslavia, he created for one of its rock-ribbed tunnel-like corridors a hall of mirrors in which the slogans of militaristic video games constantly appear. For Manifesta 8 (2010), he created an olfactory installation out of marketplace spices associated with the ethnic communities resident in Murcia (Spain).
Gjergji was also one of the three directors of Tirana Open, an international contemporary art festival of the visual arts, film, architecture, music, and literature. He has taught at the State University of New York, Parsons New School of Design, the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Northwestern University, and Northeastern Illinois University.
# Borzu, Karrab

Borzu (Persian: برزو, also Romanized as Borzū) is a village in Karrab Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 47 families.
# Lela Viola Barton

Lela Viola Barton (1901–1967) was an American botanist who specialized in seed germination and storage.

## Early life

Lela Barton was born in Farmington, Washington County, Arkansas, on 14 November 1901, the third of five children born to Gaston Reuben and Mary Fannie (née Miller) Barton.

## Career

Barton worked at the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research at Yonkers, in New York City, specializing in seeds.

## Death

Barton died aged 66 at Tucson, Arizona, on 31 July 1967; she was buried at Fairview Memorial Gardens, Fayetteville, Arkansas. She never married.

## Publications

* - (1933). Seedling production of tree peony. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 5. 451–460.
* - (1939). Storage of elm seed. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 10, 221–233.
* - (1936). Germination and seed production in Lilium sp. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 8. 297–309.
* - (1939). Experiments at Boyce Thompson Institute on germination and dormancy in seeds. Sci. Hort. 7. 186–193.
* - & Schroeder, E. M. (1941). Convellaria majalis L. and Silacina racemosa (L.) Desf. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 12. 277–300.
* - (1943). The storage of citrus seed. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 13, 47–55.
* - (1944). Some seeds showing special dormancy. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 13. 259–271.
* - & Thornton, N. C. (1947). Germination and sex population studies of Ilex opaca Ait. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 14. 405–410.
* - & Chandler, C. (1957). Physiological and morphological effects of gibberellic acid on epicotyl dormancy of tree peony. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 19. 201–214.
* - (1960). Storage of seeds of Lobelia cardinalis. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 395–401.
* - (1961). Seed preservation and viability. Leonard Hill, London.
* - (1965). Viability of seeds of Theobrama cacao L. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 23. 109–122.
* - (1966a). Effects of temperature and moisture on viability of stored lettuce, onion, and tomato seed. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 23. 285–290.
* - (1966b). Viability of Pyrethrum seeds. Contrib. Boyce Thomp. Inst. 23, 267–268.
* - (1967). Bibliography of Seeds. 858 p., Columbia University Press, New York.
* - & Croker, W. (1990). Physiology of Seeds: An Introduction to the Experimental Study of Seed and Germination Problems. Bishen Singh Mahendrapal Singh, Dehradun
* - (2005). Seeds: Their Preservation And Longevity. Asiatic Publishing House, ISBN 9788187067696
# Ahmadabad, Hajjiabad

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Kuh Shah Rural District, Ahmadi District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 44 families.
# Jungwonsan

Jungwonsan (Korean: 중원산) is a mountain in Yangpyeong County, Gyeonggi-do, in South Korea. It has an elevation of 800 m (2,625 ft).
# Esayi Abu-Muse

Esayi Abu-Musa (Armenian: Եսայի Աբու-Մուսե or Ապումուսէ; in Arabic sources: Isa ibn-Istifanus) was an Armenian prince of southern Artsakh who ruled over a significant part of Arran (called Ałuankʻ in Armenian sources) in the mid-9th century and is considered the founder of the Principality of Dizak.

## Name and origins

Abu-Musa means "father of Musa" (Moses) in Arabic, in Armenian sources he is surnamed "the Priest's son". Arabic sources also call him Isa ibn-Yusuf (son of Hovsep) or Isa ibn-ukht-Istifanus (nephew of Stepanos), the latter being a reference to his maternal uncle Stepanos-Ablasad, who according to the historian Leo was a Mihranid whose fiefs succeeded to Esayi Abu-Muse after his murder in 831. Leo identifies Esayi Abu-Muse as a member of the local Arran dynasty of Aranshahik.

## Reign

Esayi's succession took place in ca. 841 and he remained in power for 13 years. Most of his domains included the cantons of Artsakh, which previously had offered a strong resistance against Babak Khorramdin. Esayi's seat was Ktish (Dogh), another important stronghold was Goroz. The ruins of this castles today lie near the villages Toumi and Togh in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.
The Armenian historian Movses Kaghankatvatsi, who described Esayi Abu-Isa as a "man of peace", wrote that he ruled the following cantons:
* Verin-Vaykunik, Berdzor, Sisakan — western cantons of Artsakh bordering Syunik to the west.
* Haband, Amaras, Pazkank, Mkhank — southern cantons of Artsakh bordering the river Araxes to the south.
* Tri-Gavar — a south-eastern canton of Utik bordering the river Kur to the north-east.

## Resistance at Ktish

In 854, Dizak was invaded by an Abbasid army, commanded by Bugha al-Kabir al-Sharabi, who previously had captured princes Atrnerseh of Khachen, Ktrij of Gardman and Kon-Stepanos Sevordiats of Utik. Esayi was besieged in his castle of Ktish, but remained victorious in 28 battles. According to the historian Tovma Artsruni, the Abbasid army had a strength of 200,000 men. He described Esayi's heroic resistance against Bugha al-Kabir's storming of Ktish. Mushegh Bagratuni (the son of Smbat Sparapet, who was forced to join the Abbasid army) recited a poem to this battle, comparing it with the second coming of Christ.
The resistance of Ktish endured for more than a year. Esayi wrote to the caliph protesting against the attack and after receiving a guarantee of safe passage from him, he went to Bugha for peace talks. Bugha however treacherously captured him. In 855, Esayi Abu-Muse, along with him all the princes of Armenia who were captured by Bugha, were exiled to Samarra in Mesopotamia.

## Offspring

* 1. Esayi Abu-Muse
* 1.1 Movses-Muse
* 1.1.1 King Gagik of Dizak
* 1.1.2 Princess Sophy
* 1.1.3 Lord Vachagan of Goroz (Vashaqan ibn-Muse in Arab sources)
Princess Sophy left an Armenian inscription in the "Red Church" of Toumi, which dates back to 1000, presently preserved in the Artsakh State Museum.
# Sarapat

40°56′17″N 44°02′28″E﻿ / ﻿40.93806°N 44.04111°E﻿ / 40.93806; 44.04111
Sarapat (Armenian: Սարապատ) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.
# Breath of Life (1990 film)

Breath of Life (Italian: Diceria dell'untore) is a 1990 Italian drama film directed by Beppe Cino. It is an adaptation of Gesualdo Bufalino's 1981 novel, Diceria dell'untore. The film, starring Franco Nero and Vanessa Redgrave was released in Italy on 11 October 1990.

## Plot

In 1946, Gesualdo (Nero) is a recovering Second World War soldier in a Palermo TB clinic. Most of the patients are young yet are aware of their impending death. Gesualdo holds the same bleak expectations. Yet miraculously he recovers while all the others perish, including the medical professionals. Gesualdo is the only survivor that can bear witness to the ordeal in the clinic.

## Cast

* Franco Nero as Gesualdo
* Vanessa Redgrave as Sister Crucifix
* Fernando Rey as Doctor
* Salvatore Cascio
* Tiberio Murgia
* Toni Ucci
* Lucrezia Lante della Rovere as Marta
* Remo Girone as Sebastiano
* Gianluca Favilla
* Dalila Di Lazzaro
* Ferdinando Murolo
# Croce Domini Pass

The Croce Domini Pass (Italian: Passo di Crocedomini) (el. 1892 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in the Adamello-Presanella Alps in the region of Lombardy in Italy.
It connects the Lago d'Idro in the southeast and the Lago d'Iseo in the southwest.
The pass road has a maximum grade of 12 percent and is paved from Breno to Bagolino. The pass is closed from November to May.
# A Maiden for a Prince

A Maiden for a Prince (Italian: Una vergine per il principe) is a 1966 Italian comedy, starring Vittorio Gassman and Virna Lisi. It is based on the failed marriage between Margherita Farnese and Vincenzo Gonzaga.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman - Principe don Vincenzo Gonzaga
* Virna Lisi - Giulia
* Philippe Leroy - Ippolito
* Tino Buazzelli - Duca di Mantova
* Maria Grazia Buccella - Marchesa Clelia di Prepara
* Vittorio Caprioli - Marchese Lignio
* Paola Borboni - La signora
* Anna Maria Guarnieri - Margherita Farnese
* Giusi Raspani Dandolo - Duchessa di Mantova
* Luciano Mandolfo - Cardinale Farnese
# Bharat Rangachary

Bharat Rangachary (May 1, 1953 - July 4, 1995) was an Indian film director and producer of Bollywood. He has directed several successful films like Zameen Aasmaan, Baat Ban Jaye, Waqt Hamara Hai and Takkar. He died on 4 July 1995, in Bombay due to cancer. His last film Takkar was released shortly after his death. He started his career as an assistant director with acclaimed director Hrishikesh Mukherjee. He was also acclaimed for his direction of TV series Subah on Doordarshan.

## Selected filmography

* Zameen Aasmaan - 1984
* Baat Ban Jaye - 1986
* Khatarnaak - 1990
* Zulm Ki Hukumat - 1992
* Waqt Hamara Hai - 1993
* Hanste Khelte - 1994
* Takkar - 1995
# 1996 HEW Cyclassics

The 1996 HEW Cyclassics was the inaugural edition of the HEW Cyclassics cycle race and was held on 25 August 1996. The race started and finished in Hamburg. The race was won by Rossano Brasi.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Rossano Brasi (ITA) | 3h 33' 18" |
| 2 | Bert Dietz (GER) | + 13" |
| 3 | Steffen Rein (GER) | + 54" |
| 4 | Steven de Jongh (NED) | + 54" |
| 5 | František Trkal (CZE) | + 54" |
| 6 | Bart Leysen (BEL) | + 54" |
| 7 | Igor Zhuchlantsev (UKR) | + 54" |
| 8 | Mark Claussmeyer (GER) | + 54" |
| 9 | Mirko Crepaldi (ITA) | + 54" |
| 10 | Jason Phillips (AUS) | + 54" |
# Bernice Durand

Bernice Black Durand (28 December 1942 - 7 February 2022) was an American particle physicist and emeritus Professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She was also the emeritus Vice Provost for Diversity and Climate.

## Early life and education

Durand was born in Clarion, Iowa. Her father studied mechanical engineering at Iowa State University and Harvard University, and joined the United States Army Corps of Engineers. She grew up in Ames and attended Radcliffe College, but never finished her course. She eventually completed her bachelor's degree from Iowa State University in 1965. She earned her PhD with a dissertation titled A point and local position operator, in 1971. She was a member of Sigma Delta Epsilon. From 1992 she has endowed an undergraduate research scholarship at Iowa State University, which provides financial support for a member of an under-represented group to complete a summer project. Durand died on February 7, 2022, from complications with Alzheimer's Disease.

## Research and career

Durand was appointed to the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1970. She was a much celebrated teacher, teaching all levels at University of Wisconsin–Madison. She appeared in the Aspen Center for Physics video series. She worked on the SVZ method to calculate hadronic masses as well as heavy-quark systems. During her career she was a visiting scientist in several national facilities. She worked at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in 1973, 1982 and 1984. She also worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Institute for Advanced Study and California Institute of Technology. In 1994, Iowa State University endowed a brick in the Iowa State University Plaza of Heroines.
Durand has been involved in several initiatives to improve diversity amongst the faculty and student population at University of Wisconsin–Madison. She directed an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant that promoted equity and career flexibility for all academic staff. She was a founder of the National Science Foundation Women in Science and Engineering Leadership Institute. She served on the Committee on the Status of Women in Physics. Her efforts were widely appreciated; in 2002 she received the Chancellor's Recognition Award for Outstanding Leadership and the Faculty and Staff Recognition Award from the Wisconsin Alumni Association's Cabinet 99. In her final five years at UW Madison, Durand was appointed the first Vice Provost for Diversity and Climate, in charge of all university climate and diversity programs. A Faculty Fellowship in physics has since been established in her honor.
Durand endorsed Barack Obama in the 2008 United States presidential election. She campaigned for the democratic candidate, working with over thirty scientists to publish articles and letters in newspapers across the country.
# The Amorous Ones

The Amorous Ones (Portuguese: As Amorosas) is a 1968 Brazilian drama film written and directed by Walter Hugo Khouri. The film was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 41st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. The film was also entered into the 1969 Melbourne International Film Festival.

## Plot

A young university student lives in a permanent state of perplexity and emotional indecision, which is reflected in all his attitudes and positions taken on life. Of bourgeois fomentation, he lives almost in poverty, living at his friends' house and arranging money for small services and loans obtained from his sister.

## Cast

* Paulo José as Marcelo
* Jacqueline Myrna as Marta
* Lilian Lemmertz as Lena
* Anecy Rocha as Ana
* Stênio Garcia
* Newton Prado
* Inês Knaut
* Ana Maria Scavazza
* Flávio Porto
* Abrahão Farc
# Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946

The Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 48) was a British Act of Parliament that provided large subsidies for the construction of council housing. This resulted in the completion of over 800,000 local authority houses by 1951.
# Ludmila Aslanian

Ludmila Aslanian (Lyudmila Aslanyan, Armenian: Լյուդմիլա Ասլանյան; born 2 July 1954) is an Armenian chess player with the title of Woman International Master (WIM). She is a five time Armenian Women Chess Championship winner (1984, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1992).

## Career

Aslanian competed at the 30th Chess Olympiad on board one for Armenia, the first Chess Olympiad of the country. That same year, she also played on board one for the debut of Armenia at the European Team Chess Championship 1992. Aslanian participated at the 31st Chess Olympiad again with Armenia on board two. She also represented the Armenian SSR on board one at the 2nd Soviet Women's Team Chess Championship 1991.
# Sabaudia Town Hall

The Sabaudia Town Hall (Italian: Palazzo Comunale di Sabaudia) is the town hall of the town and comune of Sabaudia in Italy.

## Description

The building, an example of Italian Rationalism, is located in the city center of Sabaudia. The brick facade is cladded in travertine on the ground floor. Above the main entrance, there is a bas-relief depicting a Walking Victory, a work by the sculptors F. Nagni and A. Vecchi.
Next to the building stands the Civic Tower, connected to the building by a balcony. It is 46 meters tall and entirely covered in travertine.
# Chichini Kuti

Chichini Kuti (Persian: چیچینی کوتی, also Romanized as Chīchīnī Kūtī) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 45 families.