OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich Lexer

Erich Lexer (22 May 1867 in Freiburg im Breisgau – 4 December 1937 in Berlin) was a German surgeon and university lecturer. With Eugen Holländer (1867–1932) and Jacques Joseph (1865–1934), he is regarded as the pioneer of plastic surgery.
He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, afterwards working as an assistant to Friedrich Sigmund Merkel in Göttingen (1891) and to Ernst von Bergmann in Berlin (from 1892). Later on, he was a professor of surgery at Albertina University in Königsberg (1905–1910), Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (1910–1919) and Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (1919–1928). In 1928 he succeeded Ferdinand Sauerbruch at the university clinic in Munich (1928–1936).
He is remembered for his introduction of surgical techniques associated with plastic and cosmetic surgery. He is credited for his pioneer research of forehead lift surgery as a means to lessen the signs of aging in the upper part of the face. In 1921 he pioneered a technique for mammaplastic surgery, a procedure that later became popular in the 1950s. Lexer is also credited as the first physician to advocate subcutaneous mastectomy for treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Today, the Erich Lexer Clinic for Aesthetic-Plastic Surgery at the Freiburg Medical Centre is named in his honor.

## Published works

He was the author of a popular surgical textbook, "Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Chirurgie". First published in 1904, it was issued over numerous editions and also translated into English. Other writings by Lexer include:
* Die Ätiologie und Die Mikro-organismen Der Akuten Osteomyelitis, 1897 – The etiology and the micro-organisms associated with acute osteomyelitis.
* Untersuchungen über Knochenarterien, 1904.
* Die freien Transplantationen, 1924 – The "free" transplantation.
* Die gesamte Wiederherstellungschirurgie, 1931 – The total reconstructive surgery.
# Vengeance Is My Forgiveness

Vengeance Is My Forgiveness (Italian: La vendetta è il mio perdono, also known as Shotgun) is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film written and directed by Roberto Mauri.

## Cast

* Tab Hunter as Sheriff Durango
* Erika Blanc as Jane
* Piero Lulli as John Kindar
* Mimmo Palmara as Jack Quartz
* Daniele Vargas as Dr. Frank Decker
* Renato Romano as Fred Madigan
* Ugo Sasso as McLaine
* Alfredo Rizzo as Pete, the Pianist
* Dada Gallotti as Lucy McLaine
* Osiride Pevarello as Juan
* Solvejg D'Assunta as Durango's Mother
# Dunham-on-the-Hill

Dunham-on-the-Hill is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It is on the A56 road, approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km) from Helsby and 6 miles (9.7 km) from Chester. The village is 120 feet (37 m) above sea level, south west of Helsby Hill.
Originally a small hamlet, it has gradually enlarged over the twentieth century, although the village retains a semi-rural character. Council housing was built shortly after the Second World War behind ‘The Wheatsheaf' pub, with many of these properties now owner occupied. Other in-fill building in the village has increased the population of the parish from fewer than 300 in the early 1900s to 534 recorded in the 2001 census. This decreased slightly to 501 at the time of the 2011 census.

## History

The name Dunham-on-the-Hill means "hill village or homestead", deriving from the Old English dūn (a hill) and hām (a village, community or homestead).
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Doneham
under the ownership of Earl Hugh of Chester. The entry lists eleven households (seven villagers, three smallholders and one 'smiths'). Comprising farmland, meadow and some woodland, Aescwulf of Landican had previously been the owner in 1066.
Dunham-on-the-Hill was a township in Thornton parish, Eddisbury Hundred, which became a civil parish in 1866. Its population was recorded as 260 in 1801, then 332 in 1851, 282 in 1901, 446 in 1951 and increasing to 534 by 2001.
Dunham Hill railway station opened in 1850 as part of the Birkenhead Railway. It closed in 1952, although the tracks passing through the station site are still operational as the Chester–Warrington line.
Royal Ordnance Factory ROF Dunham on the Hill was an explosives storage depot built during World War II. The facility had its own on-site railway, with access provided via a branch line near the railway station. The depot closed during the 1960s and most of the land has been given over to agriculture. Some of the old storage sheds can still be seen from the M56 motorway.
The village school closed in 2008. The 'Dunham Arms' pub reopened in 2010.
Dunham-on-the-Hill was formerly a township in the parish of Thornton-le-Moors, in 1866 Dunham on the Hill became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished to form "Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford", part also went to Manley.

## Churches

The parish church of St Luke was built in the 1860s as a chapel of ease. Before this villagers had to walk across the fields to Thornton-le-Moors in order to attend church services. Services are held here at 9.30 every Sunday morning.
The village also has two Methodist chapels, both now converted into dwellings. The Wesleyan Methodist church in the centre of Dunham was the first place of worship to be built in the village. Hapsford Methodist Church is on the A56 between Dunham and its neighbouring village, Hapsford.
# A Man — Finished

A Man — Finished (Italian: Un uomo finito), published as The Failure in the United States, is a 1913 autobiographical novel by the Italian writer Giovanni Papini.

## Plot

Through an unnamed protagonist, Giovanni Papini tells a fictionalised version of his life from childhood until the age of 30, when he wrote the book. The protagonist is alienated as a child and turns to knowledge, which he treats as a weapon against the world. As a young adult, he sees himself as a born revolutionary, gathers a circle of like-minded people and develops an increasingly solipsistic philosophy centred on the mind in opposition to God and humanity. He founds the journal Leonardo as an organ for promoting his views and attacking Christianity. His rationalistic views and celebration of knowledge lead him to an irrational love of power and he desires to write a great literary work that will elevate him above other humans. When all his grand plans fail, he turns to self-pity and blames his surroundings and associates. In an attempt to justify his failure and make it heroic, he writes a book: Un uomo finito.

## Major themes

According to Papini, the protagonist's primary sin is his inability to grasp that he is an evil person. The book parallels its protagonist's life, including Papini's autobiographical elements, with the career of the Devil. It interweaves the Devil as a symbol for humanity's demonic sides and the protagonist's life as a symbol for the Devil.

## Reception

A Man — Finished is Papini's most famous book. According to Daniela Orlandi in the Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies (2007), it is "unanimously considered his greatest achievement", and its best features are "its readability, its characteristic as an epoch-making document, and, last but not least, the fact that it constitutes a sort of testament to the idealism of some intellectuals who would later subscribe to Italy's nationalist and Fascist movements".
The screenwriter Cesare Zavattini was deeply affected by the book when he read it at the age of 17. He said he read it in one night after which he changed his lifestyle, stopped feeling aimless and began to write with an informal and seemingly spontaneous tone, adopted from Papini.
# Crime in Armenia

Crime in Armenia is multi-dimensional. It includes murder, tax evasion, corruption, extortion, money laundering, police brutality, organized crime, and clan or gang violence.
In 2017, there were 20,284 criminal cases registered in Armenia, up from 18,764 in 2016. In 2018, 22,551 cases were recorded, 11.2% more than in 2017.
In 2018, Armenia had been classified as one of the safest countries in the world for travelers. The United States Department of State has classified Armenia as a safe country for tourists, giving Armenia the highest safety rating in the Caucasus region.

## Crime by type
### Murder

In 2012, Armenia had a murder rate of 1.8 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 54 murders in Armenia in 2012.
In 2017, there were 49 cases of murder in Armenia (about 1.6 per 100,000 population), down from 66 in 2016. A total of 409 persons died because of various criminal cases (down from 424 in 2016), including 202 cases of death because of crime leading to road accidents.
In 2018, with 38 cases, Armenia recorded the lowest murder rate in 38–40 years.

### Organized crime

Organized crime permeates the Armenian economy. In Yerevan, there are organized, criminal clans known as "akhperutyuns" (Armenian: ախբերություն, or brotherhoods). They assert their power through their position and connections. The various factions sometimes battle for rights over their "turf". Members are guided by the underworld laws brought from Russian prisons.

### Corruption

In 2017, 634 corruption related criminal cases were registered, which led to criminal prosecutions of 376 persons.
The United Nations Development Programme in Armenia views corruption in Armenia as "a serious challenge to its development".

### Domestic violence

A 2008 study by Amnesty International stated that more than a quarter of women in Armenia "have faced physical violence at the hands of husbands or other family members." Since reporting domestic violence is heavily stigmatized in Armenian society, many of these women have no choice but to remain in abusive situations.
In January 2018, Armenia signed the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence. Armenia has also signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

### Environmental protection

In 2017, there were 885 cases of breaches of legislation on environmental protection, leading to total 3346 million AMD compensation demands.
In 2018, the Government of Armenia and the European Union launched a joint action plan to develop and implement policies which will ensure a high level of environmental protection in Armenia.

## By location

In 2017, there were 10219 criminal cases registered in Yerevan, representing about half of all 20284 criminal cases in Armenia.
# Mahdiyeh, Khuzestan

Mahdiyeh (Persian: مهديه, also Romanized as Mahdīyeh) is a village in Miyan Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 9 families.
# Artur Ustian

Artur Rustamovich Ustian (Armenian: Արթուր Ռուստամի Ուստյան; Russian: Артур Рустамович Устян, born 1973 in Tbilisi) is a Russian - Armenian political scientist. He earned his doctorate in 2002.
Ustian is the dean of the faculty of economics of Moscow Stolypin Regional Humanitarian Institute. His works explore the topic of the development of Russia and the era of neo-Byzantium.

## Books

* Неовизантизм как евразийская геополитическая стратегия развития России в XXI веке. - Москва.: Институт Социальных Наук, 2002.
* Политическая концепция неовизантизма. - Москва.: Институт Социальных наук, 2003.
* Политическая философия неовизантизма. - Москва.: Институт Социальных наук, 2005.
* Основополагающие принципы и подходы по созданию Христианской политической системы и Президентской Монархии в России на основе политической философии неовизантизма и христианского социального учения. - Москва, 2007.
* Политическая философия ареввизма. - Москва, 2007.
* Политическая философия русского византизма и ареввизма. - Москва, 2009.
* Византийская политология: теория и практика. - Москва., 2009.
# 1901 Nemzeti Bajnokság I

Final standings of the 1901 Hungarian League season. This was the first football championship held in Hungary, and only Budapest based teams participated.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Budapesti TC | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 5 | 7.400 | 16 | Champions |
| 2 | Magyar Úszó Egylet | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 0.850 | 10 | |
| 3 | Ferencvárosi TC | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 28 | 0.714 | 7 | |
| 4 | Műegyetemi AFC | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 1.375 | 5 | Withdrew after four matches |
| 5 | Budapesti SC | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 31 | 0.226 | 2 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BSC | BTC | FTC | MÚE | MGY |
| Budapesti SC | | 0–5 | 4–5 | 2–4 | +:- |
| Budapesti TC | 4–0 | | 8–0 | 7–0 | 5–2 |
| Ferencváros | 5–1 | 3–5 | | 3–5 | 2–2 |
| Magyar ÚE | 4–0 | 0–3 | 3–2 | | +:- |
| Műegyetem | 4–0 | -:+ | -:+ | 3–1 | |
* 1 2 3 4 The games were each evaluated with 0:0 and wins for the opponents of Műegyetem.
# Gurkovska Cove

Gurkovska Cove (Bulgarian: залив Гурковска, ‘Zaliv Gurkovska’ \'za-liv 'gur-kov-ska\) is the 3 km wide cove indenting for 2.5 km the east extremity of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is entered southwest of Boyadzhiev Point and northeast of Walker Point. Its southwest side is occupied by Slavyanka Beach. The feature was formed as a result of the retreat of The Stadium (a glacier feeding the cove's head) in the first decade of 21st century.
The cove is named after Yuliya Gurkovska (1945–2001), participant in the Second Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition 1993/94 (while serving as chief of staff of the Bulgarian President Zhelyu Zhelev at that time), for her support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme. Gurkovska was an experienced explorer who sailed several times together with her husband Doncho Papazov in the course of a plankton research programme carried out onboard various lifeboats in the Black Sea, the Atlantic and the Pacific. Eventually, accompanied by their daughter Yana (then 6 years old), they circumnavigated the world in the yacht Tivia in 1979–1981.

## Location

Gurkovska Cove is centred at 61°07′40″S 54°42′00″W﻿ / ﻿61.12778°S 54.70000°W﻿ / -61.12778; -54.70000. British mapping of the area in 1822,1972 and 2009.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 61 54. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1972.
* South Shetland Islands: Elephant, Clarence and Gibbs Islands. Scale 1:220000 topographic map. UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Garisan (Gyeonggi)

Garisan (Korean: 가리산) is a mountain in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Its sits on the boundary between the city of Pocheon and the county of Gapyeong. Garisan has an elevation of 774.3 m (2,540 ft).
# Angel García (rower)

Ángel Javier García Correale (born March 26, 1986) is a Uruguayan rower. He competed for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he and his partner Rodolfo Collazo finished third for the C-final, and fifteenth overall in the men's lightweight double sculls, with a time of 6:30.61.
# Edwin William Stephens

Edwin William Stephens or E. W. Stephens (1849–1931) was an American publisher, journalist, and prominent leader in civic and religious affairs from Columbia, Missouri. He founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company and published a former daily newspaper in town known as the Columbia Herald (competing with the current Columbia Daily Tribune and the Columbia Missourian). He also was active in the arena of national journalism in America, serving as president of the National Editorial Association. A prominent Baptist, he was president of the Southern Baptist Convention. In 1911, he chaired the appointed state commission that designed and built the Missouri State Capitol, which was completed in 1917. He also served as president of the board of curators of both his alma mater of the University of Missouri at Columbia (established 1839), and the private / religious-affiliated all-women Stephens College, the latter being named after his father James L. Stephens and founded 1833.

## Biography

Edwin William Stephens was born in into a prominent family in Columbia, Missouri on January 21, 1849. He graduated from the University of Missouri at Columbia, in 1867. He was hired by William F. Switzler (1819-1906), prominent publisher of the Missouri Statesman. In 1870 he went into business for himself, eventually founding the Columbia Herald, which became famous as "America's model weekly." He also founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company. Stephens served as president of the board of curators for both the University of Missouri and Stephens College, which was named after his father James L. Stephens. In 1890, he was president of the Missouri Press Association where he would advocate for the creation of the Missouri State Historical Society and became its first president in 1898. His relationship with Walter Williams (1864-1834), who he employed at The Herald, would lead to the creation of the world's first school of journalism: the Missouri School of Journalism associated with the University of Missouri in Columbia. Stephens also chaired the appointed state commission responsible for the design and construction of the current monumental Missouri State Capitol on the south bank bluffs overlooking the Missouri River in the state capital town of Jefferson City, built 1911-1917.
He was a lifelong member and leader of the First Baptist Church in Columbia. He died at age 82 years at his home on May 21, 1931, and is buried in the Columbia Cemetery.
# Mount Gabi

Mount Gabi is an underwater mountain, similar to a guyot, that was discovered in 2006, fifty kilometres (31 mi) off the coast of Augusta near the south-western tip of Western Australia. It lies a similar distance west of Windy Harbour
It lies at a depth of one thousand metres (3,300 ft), rising three hundred metres (980 ft) from the sea floor and is five kilometres (3.1 mi) wide.
Mount Gabi was discovered by Cameron Buchanan, a multibeam sonar specialist from Geoscience Australia, the Australian national agency for geoscience research, via swath mapper during investigations of continental shelf processes between the Great Australian Bight and Cape Leeuwin.
# Claudio Herrera (footballer)

Claudio Herrera Casanova (born February 11, 1988) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for River Plate.

## Career

Herrera began his career in 2010 with River Plate Montevideo, where he played for five seasons, until now.
# Carlos Jacques

Carlos Andrés Jacques Coelho (born 11 February 1982) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Boston River in the Uruguayan Segunda División, as a midfielder.

## Career

Jacques began his senior career at Peñarol in 1999, moving to loan to Bella Vista in 2002 and being free in January 2003. He signed for Sant Julià in 2010 after several years in lower Uruguayan clubs and UE Sitges, a Spanish team belonging to the Catalan regional divisions.
# The Father and the Foreigner

The Father and the Foreigner (Italian: Il padre e lo straniero) is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Ricky Tognazzi. It is based on the novel Crime Novel by Giancarlo De Cataldo.

## Plot

Diego (Alessandro Gassman), an employee from Rome with a disabled son, meets Walid (Amr Waked), a rich Syrian businessman whose son is also handicapped. From their shared suffering blooms quite an unusual friendship, and the two dads start spending time together at Turkish baths, luxury shopping sprees, and meeting a mysterious sister in law named Zaira (Nadine Labaki). With a private jet, they head to Syria to see the plot of land Walid purchased for his son. Once back from that short and rather unusual trip, the pain preventing Diego and his wife to enjoy some passionate moments starts fading away, while Walid disappears following terrorist allegations. Tailed by the Secret Service in a suffocating and ambiguous Rome, Diego sets out looking for the man, uncovering a shockingly sad truth.

## Cast

* Alessandro Gassman: Diego
* Kseniya Rappoport: Lisa
* Amr Waked: Walid
* Leo Gullotta: Santini
* Mohamed Zouaoui: Michel Arabesque
* Nadine Labaki: Zaira
* Emanuele Salce: Mazzoleni
# Doilbong

Doilbong (Korean: 도일봉) is a mountain in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. It is located within the boundaries of Yangpyeong County. Doilbong has an elevation of 864 m (2,835 ft).
# Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja

The Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja (Portuguese: Anta Grande de Comenda da Igreja, or alternately Anta Grande da Herdade da Igreja) is a megalithic funerary site in the civil parish of Nossa Senhora do Bispo, in the municipality of Montemor-o-Novo, in the central Alentejo region of continental Portugal.

## History

Between the 4th millennium BC and the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, the site of was occupied by semi-nomadic or sedentary settlement, associated with the communities of ancient Évora.

## Architecture

The megalithic site, is located in an isolated area of forested brush, situated in an area of plains.
Its form extends longitudinally from west to east, composed of a central polygonal chamber roughly 4 metres (13 ft) wide, with an oblong rectangular corridor 10 metres (33 ft) long.
The articulated volumes are oriented horizontally, and covered independently in each section, with the main chamber covered by a granite slab, and the corridor by individual elements. The walls of the chamber are 6 metres (20 ft) in height, while the corridor profile is 180 centimetres (71 in) in height. Of great dimensions, the corridor is still intact and in a state of conservation.
# Kohneh Forud

Kohneh Forud (Persian: كهنه فرود, also Romanized as Kohneh Forūd) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,823, in 420 families.
# Kostadin Varimezov

Kostadin Varimezov (Bulgarian: Костадин Варимезов) (1918-2002) was among the best-known Bulgarian bagpipers (gaidari). He was born in the village of Rosenovo, Burgas Province. In 1954, he was appointed to the Folk Song Ensemble of Radio Bulgaria. He retired from the ensemble in 1978, and with his wife Todora, established a rural residence where they entertained friends and family with music as a central feature. He toured with the band Balkana, composed of the singers of Trio Bulgarka and several other musicians, in more than 30 countries.
# Berberian School

The Berberian School or Berberian Varjaran (Armenian: Պէրպէրեան վարժարան) was an Armenian school. It was founded in Scutari, Constantinople in 1876 by Reteos Berberian. It was renowned for its high standards and it prepared students for entry in Europe's best universities.
The school's motto was pursuing what is "good, true and beautiful" [Philippians 4:8]. The curriculum and methodology of the school, shaped by Berberian himself, had the aim of imparting specific moral and spiritual values. The curriculum was later expanded to include foreign languages and social sciences.
Berberian was director of the school until his death in 1907. The next principals were Petros Karapetian (1907-1909), followed by Berberian's sons, Onnik (1909-1911) and Shahan (1911-1922). The school's operation was interrupted between 1914, and 1918 due to the First World War and the Armenian genocide.
Its attendees included Ruben Sevak, Shahan Shahnour, Hrand Nazariantz, Hovhannes Hintliyan, and Schahan Berberian, Berberian's son. In 1924 the school relocated to Cairo, Egypt, where it finally shut down in 1934 due to financial reasons.
# Mauricio Loffreda

Mauricio Loffreda Zinula (born 29 October 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Cooper in the Uruguayan Segunda División.
# Maximiliano Lombardi

Maximiliano Lombardi Rodríguez (born 11 May 1987) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Miramar Misiones.

## International career

Lombardi played the 2007 South American Youth Championship in Paraguay.

## Honours
### Cerro

* 2009 Liguilla Pre-Libertadores de América

### Guastatoya

* 2020 Apertura