OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bristol 400

The Bristol 400 is a luxury car made by the Bristol Aeroplane Company from 1947 to 1950. It was the first model of car that the company made. After World War II, BAC decided to diversify. In 1947 it formed a car division, which later became the Bristol Cars company in its own right. BAC inspected the Soviet-controlled BMW factory at Eisenach in the Soviet occupation zone in Germany, and returned to Britain with plans for the BMW 327 and the six-cylinder engine as official war reparations. Bristol then employed BMW engineer Fritz Fiedler to lead its engine development team.
In 1946 BAC acquired a majority shareholding in Frazer Nash, which in the 1930s held a licence to build the BMW 328. In 1947 the newly-formed Bristol Cars released its 400 coupé. It is a lengthened version of the BMW 327, and features BMW's double-kidney radiator grille.
Bristol based the 400 on the best features of two outstanding pre-war BMWs: the engine of the 328, and the chassis of the 326. These were covered with a mainly steel body but with aluminium bonnet, door and boot skins inspired by the 327. The 400 has a slightly modified version of BMW's six-cylinder pushrod engine of 1,971 cc (bore 66 mm, stroke 96 mm). This engine, considered advanced for its time due to its hemispherical combustion chambers and very short inlet and exhaust ports, develops 80 horsepower at 4,500 rpm, and gives the car a top speed of about 148 km/h (92 mph), with acceleration to match.
In order to form a hemispherical combustion chamber, the valves are positioned at an angle to the head. In order to drive both sets of valves from a single camshaft, the Bristol engine uses a system of rods, followers and bell-cranks to drive the valves on the far side of the engine from the camshaft. Owners soon found that setting and maintaining the numerous clearances in the system was difficult, but vital to keep the engine in tune. The gearbox is a four-speed manual with synchromesh on the upper three ratios and a freewheel in first.
The 400 is the only Bristol that has a steel and aluminium skin. It has all flat glass, apart from the curved rear window, which is glazed in Perspex, and was available to specification with a top hinge. This was very welcome on warmer climate export markets, where the sliding door windows provided only marginal ventilation to the occupants.
The 400 has independent front suspension with a transverse leaf spring and a live axle, located by an A-bracket over the differential case, and longitudinal torsion bars with transverse arms and brackets at the rear. It has a lengthy 2,895 mm (114.0 in) wheelbase and a very BMW-like grille at the front of its long bonnet. The passenger area is very short, with the spare tyre mounted inside the boot on the first cars. In later 400s the spare wheel is mounted on the rear hinged boot lid, inside an aluminium cover.
Battista Pininfarina designed an alternative body for the 400. Its lines prefigure the 400's successor model, the 401, which Bristol launched in 1948.
* Farina-styled 1949 400
* Farina-styled 1949 400
# Nutu

Nutu is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County, northern Estonia.
# Jowshaqan, Esfarayen

Jowshaqan (Persian: جوشقان, also Romanized as Jowshaqān and Jūshqān; also known as Isfarāīn) is a village in Azari Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,132, in 301 families.
# Goldschau

Goldschau is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Osterfeld.
# Grand Constitutional Lodge of Peru

The Grand Constitutional Lodge of Peru (Spanish: Gran Logia Constitucional del Perú) is a Masonic Grand Lodge that is in the tradition of Continental Freemasonry and is a member of CLIPSAS.
# Heidegrund

Heidegrund is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Osterfeld.
# Bank Krajowy

The Bank Krajowy, full name Bank Krajowy dla Królestwa Galicji i Lodomerii wraz z Wielkim Księstwem Krakowskim (German: Landesbank für Koenigreich Gazlizien und Lodomerien mit Grossherzogtum Krakau, lit. 'Provincial Bank of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria together with the Grand Duchy of Krakow'), was a government-owned financial institution, established in 1881 by the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria in Lemberg, now Lviv. In 1920, its seat was relocated to Warsaw and its name changed to Polski Bank Krajowy. In 1924, it was merged into the newly created Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego.

## History

The Bank Krajowy was the first credit institution in Galicia that emerged outside of the Jewish community, leaving aside direct loans provided by large landowners. It was supported by Leon Biliński, then received decisive support from Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz, mayor of Kraków, who convinced the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria to establish it by a resolution of 21 October 1881. The new public bank, whose capital was subscribed by the provincial government, started operations on 2 July 1883.$^{:255}$
In 1895, the Bank Krajowy opened a branch in Kraków. In 1905, it moved into a new purpose-built head office adjacent to the Galician Diet building in Lemberg (which later became the main building of the University of Lviv). In 1910, it opened another branch in Bielsko-Biała, for which it erected a new building designed by architect Leopold Landau in the early 1920s. By then, it was the dominant credit institution in Galicia, partly substituting the Austro-Hungarian Bank. It lent to local government and public institutions, and thus financed public investments such as railways and tramways. It also discounted commercial bills, lent to small landowners, and collected retail deposits.$^{:255}$
During World War I, its headquarters was temporarily relocated to Vienna.$^{:258}$ In 1920, Bank Krajowy became property of the newly established government of the Second Polish Republic, which relocated its head office to Warsaw and renamed it Polski Bank Krajowy.$^{:255}$ By then, it had added branches in Stanisławów (later Ivano-Frankivsk), Przemyśl, Drohobycz, and Kolomyia to the prior ones in Kraków and Biała.
In 1924, at the initiative of Prime Minister Władysław Grabski, Bank Krajowy merged with the State Reconstruction Bank (Polish: Państwowe Bank Odbudowy, based in Warsaw$^{:261}$) and the Bank for Cities in Lesser Poland (Polish: Zakład Kredytowy Miast Małopolskich) to form Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego.
* Inauguration of the Lemberg head office building, 1905
* Former cash room in 2007
* Former main entrance, now University of Physical Culture
* Former branch building in Bielsko-Biała, completed in 1923

## Leadership
### Chairmen

* Hipolit Bochdan (1882–1908)
* August Gorayski [pl] (1908–1913)
* Kazimierz Piotr Laskowski [pl] (1913–1919)
* Stanisław Niezabitowski [pl] (1919-1922)
* Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1922-1924)

### Directors

* Antoni Wrotnowski [pl] (1882–1888)
* Alfred Zgórski [pl] (1888–1913)
* Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1913–1920)$^{:255}$
# Jonathan Alexandersohn

Jonathan Alexandersohn (Hungarian: Alexandersohn Jonathán; born about the beginning of the 19th century, Grätz in Posen (Polish: Grodzisk (Wielkopolski)), then Germany - November 24, 1869, Altofen, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire) was a German-Hungarian rabbi.
About 1830 he was rabbi in Schwerin-on-the-Warthe, whence he removed to Hungary. Here Götz Kohn, rabbi of Baja and a native of Schwerin, recommended him to the congregation of Csaba [hu], in the county of Borsod, which elected him rabbi in 1833. His violent temper soon made him many enemies. He pronounced a decree of divorce which brought upon him the enmity of the rabbi of Szántó, Eleazar Löw (Hungarian: Löw Eleázár), whose contention was that no divorce had ever been pronounced in Csaba, because of the uncertainty of the Hebrew transliteration of the name, and therefore it was not lawful to grant a divorce in this place. Alexandersohn's enemies were encouraged by this contention to bring charges against him, and prevailed upon Löw to try him for heresy and for violations of the dietary and ritual laws. He was accused of disbelieving in a hereafter; of saying that he would take a lenient view in all legal questions; of sleeping bareheaded; of walking four cubits from his bed without washing his hands; and of other violations of Jewish rites. In 1835 a court, composed of three rabbis, declared him unworthy of the rabbinical office.
Moses Sofer, chief rabbi of Pozsony (Pressburg), and Moses Teitelbaum, rabbi of Újhely, the leader of the Hasidim in Hungary, confirmed this decision. Alexandersohn appealed to the civil courts in vain; but Solomon Rosenthal, a prominent member of the congregation in Budapest, and his old friend Götz Kohn of Schwerin, took up his case, and appointed a committee of five rabbis to consider it. The committee cleared him of all charges, and ordered the congregation to pay him 800 florins in damages. Alexandersohn would not accept this indemnity, but demanded to be reinstated in his office. He brought other lawsuits against the congregation, and traveled through Germany, Belgium, France, England, and Italy in order to interest other rabbis and laymen in his behalf. Among those who defended him was Zecharias Frankel, then rabbi of Dresden, who addressed a letter to Moses Sofer, urging the latter to rescind his decision. All these efforts were unsuccessful, and in 1846 Alexandersohn published, in German and Hebrew, the documents relating to his case. He was finally reduced to beggary and thrown on public charity for his support, living the life of a tramp.
He died in the Jewish hospital of Altofen on November 24, 1869.
# Dhakapattys

Dhakapattys were a group of migrants from Dhaka who had settled in Assam in the 19th and 20th century. They were skilled workers who were encouraged to migrate by the British Indian colonial officials.

## History

After the British East India Company took over Assam they began to encourage migration of specialized workers, such as baker, mattress makers, tailors, etc., from Dhaka. The migrants were supported and protected by the officers of the British East India Company. The process of settlements started in the 19th century after the British East India company annexed Assam and established Colonial Assam. In 1826 the first settlement of Dhakapattys was established in the city of Jorhat in Assam. Gulzar Bepari was the first settler. He established a bakery in Chawk Bazar called Sultan Bakery. Soon other bakers followed, establishing a number of bakeries throughout Assam. The first settler in Nagaon was Amiruddin Bepari.
The settlement of people from Dhaka increased in 1905 when the East Bengal and Assam province was created. The British Raj built railway lines connecting Assam with East Bengal. In the early 20th century, most migrants from Dhaka were Hindus. Many of whom established ayurvedic shops throughout Assam. Paresh Chandra Banik was the first to settle in the city of Silchar. The Muslim migrants used the last name Bepari while the Hindu migrants used Bonik.
# Granschütz

Granschütz is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Hohenmölsen.
# Taucha, Saxony-Anhalt

Taucha is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Hohenmölsen.
# Kishestan

Kishestan (Persian: كيشستان, also Romanized as Kīshestān and Kīshastān; also known as Geshestān, Ghashistān, Keshistan, and Qīshestān) is a village in Hend Khaleh Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 536, in 148 families.
# Bongo Massif

The Bongo Massif (French: massif des Bongo), also known as the Tondou Massif, is a mountain range in north-eastern Central African Republic, near the Sudan border. The source of Bahr al-Arab is found within the massif. South of the massif is the Plateau of Ouadda (Coordinates: 08°40′0″N 22°25′0″E﻿ / ﻿8.66667°N 22.41667°E﻿ / 8.66667; 22.41667).

## Summits

Summits in the Bongos include:
* Mount Toussoro, 1368 meters

## Geology

The lithology is dominated by rugged sandstone.

## Miscellaneous

During November, December, and January, fires of several kilometres size advance down from the Chadian border.
# Markwerben

Markwerben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels.
# Savournon

Savournon (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Savornon) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Mercimekkale Mound

Mercimekkale Mound (Turkish: Mercimekkale Höyüğü); is an archaeological site located 22 km north of Muş city center. The mound is on the east bank of the Murat River. It is located within the borders of Mercimekkale.
There is a castle belonging to the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) period in the mound. The castle was built for communication, mail, observation purposes. Today, the site is completely covered with soil. There is more than one mound around Mercimekkale mound. Mounds are directly related to the Hurrians and Urartians.
For the first time, it was declared a first degree protected area with the decision of the Van Cultural Heritage Preservation Board on June 27, 1990.
# Burgwerben

Burgwerben is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Weißenfels.
# Juridical Stela

The Juridical Stela or Cairo Juridical Stela (French: Stèle Juridique; Cairo JE 52453) is an ancient Egyptian stele issued in c.1650 BCE. Kept at the Cairo Museum, its main purpose is to document the sale of a government office.

## History

The Juridical Stela was found in 1927 during some consolidation works in the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak (in modern Luxor), where it was placed during the New Kingdom. The stele is actually older than the Hypostyle Hall, being issued during the Second Intermediate Period, and it is dated to the regnal Year 1 of the Theban Pharaoh Nebiryraw I of the 16th or 17th Dynasty. The stele is made from limestone, and measures 118 cm (46 in) in height and 72 cm (28 in) in width. It is carved with 28 lines of Egyptian hieroglyph text, and it is now housed at the Cairo Museum.

## Content

The text on the stele reports the sale of the office of governor of El-Kab from a man called Kebsi to a relative called Sobeknakht. It seems that Kebsi contracted a significant debt of 60 gold deben towards Sobeknakht; not having the possibility to pay, Kebsi decided to sell his office to Sobeknakht who would become the new governor of El-Kab, with all the benefits that this charge entailed. All the documents necessary for the transaction were brought to the Vizier who checked Kebsi's genealogy in order to confirm that he was indeed the heir of the office.
The genealogy and all the passages of the government office can be summarized as follows:
* The earliest person mentioned is Vizier Aya and his wife, the King's daughter Reditenes. The couple had two sons, Aya “the younger” and Ayameru.
* Aya “the younger” held the government office until his unexpected death, when the office passed to his younger brother Ayameru.
* Later, Ayameru inherited the vizierate from his father. This happened in the regnal Year 1 of a king Merhotepre (cf. Merhotepre Sobekhotep or Merhotepre Ini of the 13th Dynasty).
* The now-Vizier Ayameru left the government office to his son Kebsi.
* Kebsi sold the office to Sobeknakht. This happened in the regnal Year 1 of king Nebiryraw I (i.e. the date on which the stela was issued).
The Vizier confirmed that Kebsi was heir of the office of governor of El-Kab. The whole process was sealed in the Vizier's quarters with the participation of witnesses, whereupon Sobeknakht received the rights to the office. On a separate note, this Sobeknakht was no other than the father of the more famous governor of El-Kab, Sobeknakht II.

## Importance

The monument is considered one of the most important of its kind, because it provides valuable juridical information about the provincial administration in Ancient Egypt, and about both the inheritance of an office and the possibility of trading it. The Juridical Stela is also an important temporal link within a quite obscure period of Egyptian history – the Second Intermediate Period – between the 13th Dynasty king Merhotepre and the later Theban king Nebiryraw I.
# Revest-les-Roches

Revest-les-Roches (French pronunciation:; Occitan: So Revest dei Ròcas) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
Its inhabitants are called Revestois.

## Toponymy

The name of the village, as it was first recorded in 1007 (Revestis), comes from the Occitan So Revèst, a variant of revèrs, and means a site exposed to the north.
# Allahabad-e Olya, North Khorasan

Allahabad-e Olya (Persian: اله ابادعليا) is a village in, and the former capital of, Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Amirabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 673 in 188 households. The following census in 2011 counted 611 people in 200 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 454 people in 158 households.
# 1943 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1943.

## Events
### January

* 6 January – BBC reporter Richard Dimbleby makes a live recording from a Royal Air Force nighttime bombing raid over Berlin piloted by Guy Gibson.

### February

* 12 February – The BBC Ottringham transmitting station in east Yorkshire goes live for broadcast of propaganda to Europe.

### March

* March – A BBC radio adaptation of E. Nesbit's The Railway Children is broadcast.

### April to May

* Spring – The BBC Monitoring service moves from Wood Norton Hall, Worcestershire, to Caversham Park and Crowsley Park, near Reading, Berkshire.

### June

* 24 June – Ralph Vaughan Williams conducts the London Philharmonic Orchestra in the premiere of his Fifth Symphony at a BBC Proms Concert in the Royal Albert Hall.

### September

* 4 September – BBC reporter Wynford Vaughan-Thomas reports from an RAF nighttime bombing raid over Berlin.

### October

* 17 October – The BBC Woofferton transmitting station in Shropshire begins shortwave broadcasts.
* Late October – Gustav Siegfried Eins, a British black propaganda station, ceases broadcasting to German troops in Western Europe on the short wave, ostensibly because of a Gestapo raid.

### November

* 14 November – Soldatensender Calais, a British black propaganda station, begins broadcasting to German troops in Western Europe from a studio at Milton Bryan in Bedfordshire through the powerful medium wave Aspidistra transmitter in Sussex, purporting to be an official German military station.
* 23 November – British Forces Broadcasting Service begins operation serving forces overseas.

### December

* 3 December – London-based American war reporter Edward R. Murrow delivers his classic "Orchestrated Hell" broadcast over CBS describing an RAF nighttime bombing raid over Berlin.

## Debuts

* 2 August – This Week's Composer on the BBC Home Service (1943–Present) (continuing as Composer of the Week on BBC Radio 3)
* Caribbean Voices on the BBC World Service (1943–1958)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1930s

* In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)

## Births

* 29 January – Tony Blackburn, DJ
* 18 February – Graeme Garden, Scottish-born comedy performer
* 6 April – Roger Cook, Australasian-born investigative reporter
* 30 May – Charles Collingwood, Canadian-born actor
* 17 August – John Humphrys, Welsh-born news broadcaster
* 11 September – Brian Perkins, New Zealand-born newsreader
* 28 September – Mike Dickin, DJ and presenter (died 2006)
* 18 October – Dai Jones, Welsh broadcaster (died 2022)
* 23 October – Roger Scott, DJ (died 1989)
* 26 November – Paul Burnett, DJ

## Deaths

* 20 November – Rev. George Bramwell Evens ('Romany'), broadcaster and writer on countryside matters (born 1884)
# Sevaldi

Sevaldi (Persian: سولدي, also Romanized as Sovalde, Sevaldī and Savaldi; also known as Barzan, Sāldī, Seh Baleh, Sevalī, and Sūlvī) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 615, in 152 families.
# When Claude Got Shot

When Claude Got Shot is a 2021 American documentary film, directed and produced by Brad Lichtenstein. Snoop Dogg serves as an executive producer under his Snoopadelic Pictures banner. The film follows Claude Motley, who returns to his hometown for a high school reunion only to be a victim of gun violence.
The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 17, 2021.

## Synopsis

The film follows Claude Motley, who returns to his hometown for a high school reunion, only to be a victim of gun violence. Two days later, his assailant goes after a woman, Victoria Davison, who shoots him during the struggle, and feels guilty upon the discovery the assailant is paralyzed from the waist down. In a single weekend, three families’ lives are changed by gun violence.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 17, 2021.
# Daan Rosenmuller

Daan Rosenmuller (born 15 July 1995) is a Dutch professional basketball player, who last played for BAL of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL).

## Professional career

Rosenmuller started his professional career with BS Weert in the Dutch Basketball League (DBL) during the 2014–15 season. He averaged 9.3 points and 3.7 rebounds in 32.6 minutes per game, which earned him the DBL Rookie of the Year award.
On August 15, 2017, Rosenmuller was announced by BAL, the team which replaced BSW as team from Weert in the DBL.
# Damián Albil

Damián Gonzalo Albil (born 9 February 1979) is an Argentine former football goalkeeper.

## Career

Albil started his career with Independiente in 2000. He was part of the championship winning squad in Apertura 2002.
In 2004, he joined Estudiantes de La Plata and was the unused reserve goalkeeper when they won the Apertura 2006 tournament. In 2009, he watched from the bench as Estudiantes won Copa Libertadores 2009 with Mariano Andújar in goal. Albil was the goalkeeper for Estudiantes in the final of the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup, where they lost to FC Barcelona 2–1 after extra time.
In 2010, after 6 years in Estudiantes, the Argentine goalkeeper was loaned to San Lorenzo de Almagro.

## Honours
### Independiente

* Argentine Primera División: 2002 Apertura
* Copa Sudamericana: 2017

### Estudiantes de La Plata

* Argentine Primera División: 2006 Apertura
* Copa Libertadores: 2009