OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Güstrow–Schwaan railway

The Güstrow–Schwaan railway is a single-track, electrified main line in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

## History

In 1850, a branch was opened from the Bad Kleinen–Rostock railway in Bützow to Güstrow. In the following years the network was further expanded, including a connection from Güstrow to Neubrandenburg opened in 1864, which was extended to Stettin (now Szczecin in Poland) in 1867. The line from Gustrow to Plau was opened in 1882. What was still missing was a direct connection between Rostock and Güstrow, the largest and the fourth largest towns in the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The Neustrelitz–Warnemünde railway (Lloyd Railway) was put into operation in 1886, connecting Rostock with Neustrelitz and Berlin, but bypassing Güstrow. A year later, two lines between Rostock and Güstrow emerged almost simultaneously. On the one hand, the Priemerburg–Plaaz railway was built by the Güstrow Plau Railway (German: Güstrow-Plauer Eisenbahn), which provided a connection to Rostock via the Lloyd Railway. On the other hand, a state line was built by the Grand Duchy to Schwaan on the Bad Kleinen–Rostock railway. Originally the line was controlled from Schwiesow and Rukieten on the existing main lines, but by the end of the 19th century the line was controlled from local signal boxes in the stations of Güstrow and Schwaan.
In addition to local traffic, the line was significant for long-distance traffic. From 1895, trains from Berlin to Rostock and Copenhagen ran via Güstrow instead of on the direct route via Plaaz on the Lloyd Railway.
After the Second World War, the Lloyd Railway south of Plaaz was dismantled as reparations to the Soviet Union. As a result, after the reconstruction in 1948 of the Schwaan–Rostock line, which had also been dismantled for reparations, the Güstrow–Schwaan line became an important route for passenger and freight traffic. The traffic between Berlin and Rostock ran via Neubrandenburg and Güstrow. The route via Karow served as an alternate route. Güstrow station was rebuilt from 1952 to 1954 because of the increased freight traffic. The first relay interlocking of the Reichsbahndirektion (railway division) of Schwerin went into operation there in 1954.
Even after the reconstruction of the Lloyd Railway in 1960, the route was particularly important for long-distance services between Rostock and Berlin with more than half of the Durchgangszug (express) trains continued to run via Güstrow. The line was electrified in May 1985.
Since 1998, local trains running between Rostock and Güstrow have been included in the Rostock S-Bahn network. In subsequent years, the line speed was raised to 120 km/h and the last crossing opportunity located in former Mistorf station was removed.

### Current situation

The line is served hourly (every two hours on weekends) by line S2 of the Rostock S-Bahn (Warnemünde–Rostock Hauptbahnhof–Güstrow). Every two hours, a Regional-Express (RE5) runs on the Rostock–Berlin–Lutherstadt Wittenberg route; once a day this time slot is operated as the InterConnex service on the Warnemünde–Berlin–Leipzig route.
# Todd Graham (comedian)

Todd Graham is a Canadian comedian and filmmaker best known for creating the cult 1987 short film, Apocalypse Pooh, a bizarrely comedic mash-up of Disney's Winnie the Pooh and Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 Vietnam War epic Apocalypse Now.

## Life and career

Graham was born in Peterborough, Ontario, and attended OCAD University in Toronto.
Graham has performed at the Winnipeg Comedy Festival, JFL 42, and Just For Laughs. His debut album, Bustin' Loose!, was released on Comedy Records in 2019 and supported by a record store tour throughout Toronto. Todd is part of Comedy Records' roster and was featured on the label's 10 Year Anniversary album.

## Accolades

His Just for Laughs: All Access show was nominated in 2017 for Best Taped Live Performance at the Canadian Comedy Awards.

## Film works

In 1987, Graham created the 8-minute video Apocalypse Pooh, considered by many to be one of the earliest examples of a mashup video as it combines footage from Disney's Winnie the Pooh shorts (each directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, released between 1966 and 1977) with audio from Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 film Apocalypse Now. At emphatic moments, the juxtaposition is reversed, with Coppola's images accompanying Reitherman's soundtrack. He also made Blue Peanuts (a combination of the animated Peanuts specials and David Lynch's Blue Velvet) and Hey, It's the Anarchies (a mix of The Archies and The Sex Pistols). While his video works went underappreciated at art schools in his own country, they were received better in the US to the point of being shown in New York City's The Kitchen.

## Reception and legacy of Apocalypse Pooh

Scott Mackenzie of CineAction wrote in 2007 that the film was exemplary of the new avant garde, "a potent synthesis of the radical politics of the 1960s and 1970s with character animation Hollywood cinema at its most surreal and uncanny" as a vehicle to examine the "horror and allure [of the Vietnam War] in mainstream cinema". He also noted that the film came at a time when "barriers between media were disintegrating" and called it "the godparent of today's mash-ups". Ken Newman of Sight & Sound praised the film for being "brilliantly edited". The film is considered an underground cult movie whose reputation is based solely on the depth and scope of the bootleg video circuit. A digitally remastered version was completed and released online by producer Brad Bell in 2010.
# Mont d'Ambin

Mont d'Ambin (in French) or Rocca d'Ambin (in Italian) is a mountain on the border of Savoie, France and of the Province of Turin, Italy. It lies in the Ambin group of the Cottian Alps. On the Italian side, it commands the view of the Val di Susa. It has an elevation of 3,378 metres (11,083 ft) above sea level. The Mont d'Ambin base tunnel of the Lyon–Turin rail link is being dug at its base.

## Maps

* Italian official cartography (Istituto Geografico Militare – IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* French official cartography (Institut Géographique National – IGN); on-line version: www.geoportail.fr
* Istituto Geografico Centrale – Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 1 Valli di Susa Chisone e Germanasca e 1:25.000 n. 104 Bardonecchia Monte Thabor Sauze d'Oulx
# Pariveh-ye Sofla

Pariveh-ye Sofla (Persian: پريوه سفلي, also Romanized as Parīveh-ye Soflá; also known as Parīvar-e Pā’īn, Parīveh, and Parīveh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,081, in 264 families.
# Gagik Ghazanchyan

Gagik Ghazanchyan (Armenian: Գագիկ Ղազանչյան, born on May 22, 1960, in Yerevan) is an Armenian artist.

## Biography

Gagik Ghazanchyan was born in 1960 in Yerevan. During the period of 1975–1979 he studied at Terlemezian Fine Arts College of Yerevan, 1984–1990 at Fine Arts and Drama Institute of Yerevan. Since 1992 Ghazanchyan is a member of Artists' Union of Armenia.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2016 “Colors from Distant Lands", Gainsbourg, AvestArt, Zurich, Switzerland
* 2014 “Other images from the city”, National Center of aesthetics, Yerevan
* 2011 “Contemporary Art from Armenia” Art Gallery RUF, Zurich, Switzerland
* 2010 Modern Art Museum of Yerevan, Armenia
* 2005, 2009 “Martin Gallery”, Sissach, Switzerland
* 2005 Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, US
* 2000 Artists’ Museum, Washington, DC (sponsored by Phillip Morris International)

### Group exhibitions

Gagik Ghazanchyan started to participate in group exhibions in Armenia, Artsakh, France, Beyrut, Spain, Belarus, Lebanon, United States, Switzerland, Germany, Italy.

## Collections

Gagik Ghazanchyan's artworks can be found at National Gallery of Armenia, Modern Art Museum of Yerevan.

## Family

* Wife - Lilit Soghomonyan, painter
* Son - Guy Ghazanchyan, painter, sculptor

## Publication

* Gagik Ghazanchyan, Modern Art Museum of Armenia, 2008, Yerevan, ISBN 978-99941-0-265-5.
# Sălard (river)

The Sălard (Hungarian: Szalárd-patak) is a small river in the Gurghiu Mountains, Mureș County, northern Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Mureș. It flows through the municipality Lunca Bradului, and joins the Mureș in the village Sălard. It is fed by several smaller streams, including the Pârâul Rece and Jirca. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 126 km$^2$ (49 sq mi).
# Aminlu, Ardabil

Aminlu (Persian: امين لو, also Romanized as Amīnlū) is a village in Mehmandust Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, northwestern Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 32 families.
# Artur Gazdanov

Artur Soslanovich Gazdanov (Russian: Артур Сосланович Газданов; born 26 July 1992) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz on 26 April 2011 in a game against FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk and scored a goal on his debut.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 11 July 2015 in a game against FC Gazovik Orenburg.
# Castle of Geraldo

The Castle of Geraldo (Portuguese: Castelo de Geraldo/Castelo de Giraldo) is a ruined medieval castle located in the civil parish of Nossa Senhora da Tourega e Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, in the municipality of Évora, in the Portuguese district of Évora.

## History

The site in Nossa Senhora da Tourega e Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe has been continuously occupied since 3000 B.C. and 1000 A.D. It was founded on a castro fortified proto-historic structure, with its origin in the Bronze Age, Chalcolithic, with vestiges from older settlements.
During the Middle Ages it was sporadically re-occupied and reconstructed.
Records from the 15th century indicate that the castle was associated with Giraldo Sem Pavor, a warrior who conquered Évora from the Muslims in 1165.
Today the site is being analyzed for classification.

## Architecture

It is a semi-circular construction occupied a 114 metres (374 ft) perimeter. The walls constructed on its perimeter were erected during the medieval period. From its walls it is possible to see the city of Évora and town of Valverde (Nossa Senhora da Tourega).
# Damask, Iran

Damask (Persian: دامسك, also Romanized as Dāmask) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, in the Central District of Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 634, in 162 families.
# Isle of Bouin

The Isle of Bouin or Boing (French: Île de Bouin) no longer actually exists as it has silted up. It was part of a vast area of marsh located around Bouin, separated from the mainland by the course of the River Dain. The creation of a dyke protecting the Breton Marsh from storm surges resulted in a reclamation of the island that increased the land area inland of the Bay of Bourgneuf.

## History

The Isle of Bouin was pillaged and razed by the Vikings in 813 and by the French in 1471 (the town was Breton at the time) during the wars between Brittany and France.
During the Vendée Wars, the island was renamed "Ile Marat" by the revolutionaries in homage to Jean-Paul Marat, assassinated on 13 July 1793. In the 14th century, the island benefited from island franchises, favourable to the development of contraband. In the 17th century, as on the Île d'Yeu, the islanders grew their own tobacco plants. This clandestine trade became so flourishing that they had to engage in massive importation. Companies trading in fake snuffboxes, involving all layers of island society, were created to regulate the traffic. The boats sailed in flotillas to the north to bring back "good" tobacco, then stored in warehouses.
Before 1789, Bouin was part of the Bishopric of Nantes. Politically, it belonged to the Marche de Bretagne, therefore came under both Poitou and Brittany. In 1789, its representatives asked, in vain, that it be attached to the department of Loire-Inferior, with Nantes as its capital.
The place is cited as the southern limit of Brittany in the 1843 edition of the Historical and geographical dictionary of Brittany.
# Dane Kuprešanin

Dane Kuprešanin (born 12 June 1966) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Sarajevo, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kuprešanin started playing professionally with hometown's FK Sarajevo, making his Yugoslav First League debuts at the age of 19 and remaining six seasons with the club, for which he scored 17 top division goals in his last two years combined.
In the summer of 1991 Kuprešanin moved to Portugal and signed for F.C. Famalicão, alongside Sarajevo teammate Bernard Barnjak, as the northern side was coached by compatriot Josip Skoblar. In his debut campaign he ranked second in goals scored in the team, as it managed to maintain its top division status.
Subsequently, Kuprešanin moved to another club in the country, perennial UEFA Cup qualification candidates Vitória de Guimarães. In his first year he only appeared in 18 league games, but proved instrumental in the season's UEFA Cup, netting twice in a 3–0 first-round home win against Real Sociedad (3–2 aggregate win). He spent a further three seasons in Minho, suffering a serious knee injury in 1996 which forced him to retire from the game at only 30.
# Kach, Qasr-e Qand

Kach (Persian: كچ; also known as Kūchū-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 376, in 89 families.
# Die

Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life.
Die may also refer to:

## Games

* Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers

## Manufacturing

* Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semiconductor wafer
* Die (manufacturing), a material-shaping device
* Die (philately)
* Coin die, a metallic piece used to strike a coin
* Die casting, a material-shaping process
** Sort (typesetting), a cast die for printing
* Die cutting (web), process of using a die to shear webs of low-strength materials
* Die, a tool used in paper embossing
* Tap and die, cutting tools used to create screw threads in solid substances
* Tool and die, the occupation of making dies

## Arts and media
### Music

* Die (album), the seventh studio album by rapper Necro
* Die (musician), Japanese musician, guitarist of the band Dir en grey
* DJ Die, British DJ and musician with Reprazent
* "DiE", a 2013 single by the Japanese idol group BiS
* die!, an inactive German Neue Deutsche Härte band

### Other uses in arts and media

* Die (film), a 2010 thriller film directed by Dominic James
* Die (comics and role-playing game), an interconnected comic book series and tabletop role-playing game written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Stephanie Hans

## Other uses

* Die, a grammar article, in the Afrikaans and German languages
* Die, Drôme, a town in France
* Duplication is evil, a programming motto
* German Development Institute, a German think tank for multilateral development policy
# Ariosoma coquettei

Ariosoma coquettei is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). It was described by David G. Smith and Robert H. Kanazawa in 1977. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the northern coast of South America, in the western central Atlantic Ocean. It is known to dwell at a maximum depth of 75 meters. It can reach a maximum total length of 28.1 centimeters.
The species epithet "coquettei" refers to the name of the vessel which collected the first specimens of the eel.
# Sar Hur

Sar Hur (Persian: سرهور, also Romanized as Sar Hūr; also known as Sirhur) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 219, in 47 families.
# Sayylyk, Nyurbinsky District, Sakha Republic

Sayylyk (Russian: Сайылык; Yakut: Сайылык, Sayılık) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Khorulinsky Rural Okrug of Nyurbinsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 116 kilometers (72 mi) from Nyurba, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 786, down from 835 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# John Hassett

John Joseph Hassett (died 24 November 1955) was an Irish politician. A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary constituency at the June 1927 general election. He was re-elected at the September 1927 and 1932 general elections. He did not contest the 1933 general election.
# Trade unions in the Republic of the Congo

There are four main trade union centers in the Republic of the Congo (Congo).

## Repression

The ITUC ranked the Republic of the Congo a score of 3 on the Global Rights Index in 2024, due its regular repression of trade union leaders including arrests, union busting and restrictions on strikes.

## History

Congo was colonized by France as part of the larger French Equatorial Africa until 1960. Trade unions developed during colonialism. After Congo became independent, three trade union confederations formed:
* Congolese Confederation of Free Trade Unions (CCSL; Confédération Congolais des Syndicats Libres) – socialist
* General African Confederation of Workers (CGAT; Confédération Generale Africaine des Travailleurs) – communist
* African Confederation of Worker Believers (CATC; Catholic Confédération Africaine des Travailleurs Croyants) – Christian
In 1960, leaders of the communist CGAT were arrested for attempting to form a revolutionary party. The first president of Congo, Fulbert Youlou wanted a single trade union confederation that was aligned with his political party. When Youlou declined the trade union confederations' suggestion of a Trade Union Merger Committee as an interim solution, the trade unions organized a 3-day general strike in August 1963, leading to the downfall of the Youlou government. The provisional government of Alphonse Massamba-Débat carried out the original plan, merging the political parties into the MNR and consolidating the confederations into the provisional Congolese Trade Union Confederation (CSC; Confédération Syndicale Congolaise). After Débat was elected president, leaders of CATC and CGAT were given prominent political posts in the MNR party.
Shortly before the inaugural congress of the CSC, CATC dropped out and subsequently was not represented on the executive. The executive consisted of 3 representatives from CGAT, 3 from CCSL, 1 from the civil servant association and 1 from the postal workers' federation. The CATC president was imprisoned and its general secretary went into exile.
# Episcopal Palace, Strasbourg

The Episcopal Palace (French: Palais épiscopal), formerly known as the Hôtel du grand Doyenné, is the seat of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg. A French Baroque hôtel particulier of the 1720s, it is located between Rue du Parchemin and Rue Brûlée, near Place Broglie, on Grande Île, the historic city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin, Alsace. It has been classified as a monument historique since 1929.

## History

The palace was built for the Dean of the Grand Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral, Frédéric Constantin de La Tour d'Auvergne (1682–1732) of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne, between 1724 (1722, according to other sources) and 1732 (1731, 1733 or 1734 according to other sources). It was thus called Hôtel du grand Doyenné. The plans were provided by Robert de Cotte, who would later design the Palais Rohan. The executive architect was Auguste Malo-Saussard (born 1690, last recorded alive in 1737; sometimes written Malo Auguste Saussard). The Hôtel du grand Doyenné was the first of the many stately 18th-century hôtels particuliers of Strasbourg and served as a structural model to most: two ornate façades (here of almost identical design), a grand portal, a large courtyard, a small garden.
During the French Revolution (1789), the Hôtel du grand Doyenné was confiscated and declared "bien national" (State-owned), before being bought by Marshal Luckner. After changing hands a few more times, the hôtel became the property of the Catholic Church in 1855. It became the residence and workplace of the Bishop of Strasbourg (since 1988: Archbishop of Strasbourg) the same year.
* Grand portal on Rue du Parchemin
* Courtyard façade
* Grand staircase – lower part
* Grand staircase – upper part
# Acqui Cathedral

Acqui Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Acqui, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Acqui Terme, in the province of Alessandria and the region of Piedmont, Italy. Dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, it is the seat of the Bishop of Acqui.

## History and description

While the bishopric has been established since at least the 4th century, the present cathedral building was begun under bishop Primo (989-1018) and was consecrated in 1067 by bishop Guido. The ground plan is in the shape of a Latin cross, and there are five aisles (but until the 18th century, only three), terminating in three semi-circular apses. Of the Romanesque structure there still remain visible the apses, the transept, and the crypt, which underlies both the transept and the choir. The remainder has been subject to further work in later centuries.
The terracotta bell tower was finished in 1479, and the bells moved from the old campanile. The main entrance in marble, by Giovanni Antonio Pilacorte, dates from 1481, and the rose window above it from around the same date, while the portico is 17th century. The interior was re-fitted in Baroque woodwork, and was decorated with frescos and stucco work from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
Next door are the canons' cloisters of the late 15th century, and some Roman ruins.

## Works of art

The 19th century pulpit and the Baroque altar of Saint Guido in the transept are worthy of note.
The most important work of art in the cathedral by far however is the Retable of the Virgin of Montserrat, the work of the 15th century Spanish painter Bartolomé Bermejo, who painted the central panel around 1485, and by Rodrigo and Francisco de Osona who painted the side panels, in the chapter house.