OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grind (Unirea)

The Grind (Hungarian: Gerend-patak) is a left tributary of the river Unirea in Transylvania, Romania. It flows into the Unirea in the village Unirea. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 52 km$^2$ (20 sq mi).
# Saint-Sardos, Tarn-et-Garonne

Saint-Sardos (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Sardòs) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Terry Ratcliffe

Terence Samuel T Ratcliffe (1930-1999) was a male boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

He represented England and won a gold medal in the 67 Kg division at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
He was part of Royal Air Force and Bristol Boxing Clubs and fought in 51 professional bouts and won the 63rd Amateur Boxing Association British welterweight title, when boxing for the Royal Air Force.

## Personal life

He was in the Royal Air Force and his cousin was Josser Watling.
# Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko

Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko (Russian: Бори́с Влади́мирович Гнеде́нко; January 1, 1912 – December 27, 1995) was a Soviet mathematician and a student of Andrey Kolmogorov. He was born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk), Russia, and died in Moscow. He is perhaps best known for his work with Kolmogorov, and his contributions to the study of probability theory, particularly extreme value theory, with such results as the Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem. Gnedenko was appointed as Head of the Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry Section of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1949, and became Director of the NASU Institute of Mathematics in 1955.
Gnedenko was a leading member of the Russian school of probability theory and statistics. He also worked on applications of statistics to reliability and quality control in manufacturing. He wrote a history of mathematics in Russia (published 1946), and with O. B. Sheynin the section on the history of probability theory in the history of mathematics by Kolmogorov and Adolph P. Yushkevich (published 1992). In 1958, he was a plenary speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Edinburgh with a talk entitled "Limit theorems of probability theory".

## Books

* "Sur la distribution limite du terme maximum d'une série aléatoire". Annals of Mathematics: 423–453. 1943.
* with A. N. Kolmogorov: Limit distributions for sums of independent random variables (trans. and annotated by K. L. Chung). 1954.
* with A. Ya. Khinchin: An elementary introduction to the theory of probability (trans. by Leo F. Boron). Mineola, N.Y.: Dover. 1962.
* The theory of probability (trans. by George Yankovsky). Moscow: MIR. 1969.
* with Yu. K. Belyayev and A. D. Solovyev: Mathematical methods of reliability theory (trans. by Scripta Technica; trans. ed. by Richard E. Barlow). NY: Academic Press. 1969.
* with I. N. Kovalenko: Introduction to queueing theory (trans. by Samuel Kotz). Boston: Birkhauser. 1989.
# Brahmotri Mohanty

Brahmotri Mohanty (née Pattanayak) (1934 - 30 June 2010) was an Odia writer who writes in Odia. She has written numerous collections of poems. She is best known for her poetry collection Drushtira Dyuti for which she won Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983.

## Personal life

She was born at Puri in 1934. She was married to the writer Bijaykrushna Mohanty. She died aged 76.

## Career

Her first poem was published in 1950. Her poems have been published in many Odia periodicals. Her first collection of poetry was published in 1972.

## Published works

* Mahanti, Brahmotri (2004). Cirantana = Chirantana (in Odia). ISBN 81-7400-398-3. OCLC 905490027.
* Mahanti, Brahmotri (2001). Pradakshina (in Odia). Odisa Buk Shtora. ISBN 81-7400-324-X. OCLC 51265034.
* Mahanti, Brahmotri (1995). Srotasvati (in Odia). Odisa Buk Shtora. ISBN 81-7400-120-4. OCLC 38898490.
* Mahanti, Brahmotri (1972). Abatarana (in Odia). Je. Mahapatra. OCLC 46465539.
* Mahanti, Brahmotri (2002). Uttarana (in Odia). Granthamandira. OCLC 51163634.
* Mahanti, Brahmotri (2003). Nirikshana (in Odia). Sahitya Sangraha Prakasana. OCLC 55078535.
# Antonis Bezas

Antonis Bezas (Greek: Αντώνης Μπέζας; Igoumenitsa, born 1964) is a Greek politician.

## Biography

He was born in 1964 in Igoumenitsa. He studied civil engineering in the National Technical University of Athens.
He was member of parliament for Thesprotia with New Democracy from 2000 to 2015 and acted as Deputy Minister of Finance from October 2005 to October 2009.
In the cabinet of Antonis Samaras he acted as Deputy Minister of Health from 24 June 2013 to 9 June 2014 and as Deputy Minister of Health, Social Insurance and Welfare from 9 Ιουνίου 2014 to 26 January 2015.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Κράτος και κυβερνήσεις της Μεταπολίτευσης 1974-2011, Δημήτριος Γ. Σιούφας, Αθήνα 2012, ISBN 978-960-93-3752-6
* ↑ IEFIMERIDA.GR, NEWSROOM (2014-06-09). "Ποιοι μπήκαν και ποιοι βγήκαν από την κυβέρνηση από το 2012: Ολες οι αλλαγές τα τελευταία 2 χρόνια | ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ". iefimerida.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
* This article about a Greek politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sar Cheshmeh, Shirvan

Sar Cheshmeh (Persian: سرچشمه, also Romanized as Sar Chashmeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 364, in 100 families.
# Heinrich August Meissner

Heinrich August Meissner (German: Heinrich August Meißner, January 3, 1862 – January 14, 1940) was a German engineer who was largely responsible for the railway network in the Ottoman Empire, and later helped manage the network in Turkey. He attained the high-ranking honorary title of pasha in the empire.

## Personal life

Meissner was born in Leipzig in 1862. He studied at the Dresden University of Technology. Interested in the public works being planned in Turkey, he studied the Turkish language, and at the age of 24 moved to the Ottoman Empire. Meissner died in 1940 in Istanbul.

## Railway work
### Early works

Starting in 1886, Meissner served in a number of important posts related to civil engineering in the Ottoman Empire. He worked on railways in southern Bulgaria, Macedonia, Antalya and Thrace.

### Hejaz and Baghdad railways

Meissner was invited to manage the construction of the Hejaz Railway, the largest public works undertaking in the empire. In the eight years from 1900 to 1908, he was able to build the main section, from Damascus to Medina, including the Jezreel Valley railway. In 1904 he received the title of pasha from the Sultan for his work on the railway, stretching only from Damascus to Ma'an at the time. After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, the Hejaz Railway project was abandoned, and Meissner moved on to the Baghdad Railway project, funded by the German Empire.
In 1910 Meissner was chosen to manage the Aleppo section of the railway, and later moved on to Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) for the Baghdad section.

### World War I

In World War I, Meissner served under Djemal Pasha, who was his personal friend from their time in Mesopotamia. He helped build the Ottoman military railway system in Palestine in the war. After the war he went back to Germany.

### After the war

In 1924 Meissner was invited by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to continue his railway work. He oversaw the reconstruction and maintenance of many railway lines in Turkey and later taught at the Istanbul Technical University.
# Montedor Lighthouse

The Montedor Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol de Montedor) is located on the Atlantic Ocean on a promontory in the parish of Carreço in the municipality of Viana do Castelo in Portugal. It is the northernmost lighthouse in Portugal, situated 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north of the mouth of the Lima River and 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) south of the mouth of the Minho River. It was opened on 20 March 1910.

## History

In the second half of the 18th century, the lack of lights to support navigation led to a plan to build six lighthouses in Portugal and one was first planned for this site in 1758. However, repeated postponements meant that none of these lighthouses would be constructed until much later. The Montedor Lighthouse only began to be realised after completion of the Lighthouse and Beacon Plan on the Coast of Portugal, for which Júlio Zeferino Schultz Xavier [pt] was the main author. The engineer, José Ribeiro de Almeida, was commissioned to design it in 1903, after the location had been finalised. The main work was completed in 1908, with the lighthouse being opened for testing in March 1910. This was one of eight lighthouses planned by Xavier.
A 3rd-order Fresnel lens was installed, producing groups of three white flashes every 10 seconds. It was manufactured by the French company, Barbier, Benard, et Turenne, and was transferred from the Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente in the Algarve. It achieved a range of 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi). In 1926 the number of flashes was reduced to two, to avoid confusion with the Leça Lighthouse.
Over time, the lighthouse has undergone several improvements. In 1936, it started to use incandescence produced by oil vapour. Facilities to broadcast radio signals were installed in 1942, being deactivated in 2001 because such signals were no longer being used by navigation. In 1947 it was connected to the public electricity grid and a 3000W lamp was installed. In 1952, the compressed air horn was dismantled and an electric siren was installed. In 1983, a Halogen lamp was introduced, enabling the wattage of the lamp to be reduced to 1000W. The light has a range of 22 nautical miles (41 km; 25 mi). The lighthouse was automated in 1987 and equipped with a new sound signal.

## Structure

The tower is quadrangular, constructed in granite. It is 28 meters tall, giving it a focal height of 103 meters. It has a semi-circular roof, painted red, and is topped by a weather vane.

## Impact on local culture

An architectural and cultural symbol of Viana do Castelo, the lighthouse was the inspiration for the composition of a song entitled Farol de Montedor.
# Natalia Sheremeteva

Princess Natalia Borisovna Dolgorukova (née Countess Sheremeteva; Russian: Княгиня Наталья Борисовна Долгорукова née Графиня Шереметева; 17 January, 1714 – 3 July, 1771), was one of the first Russian women writers. She has been called the most accomplished Russian memoirist of the 18th century.
Natalia's father was Count Boris Sheremetev, Russia's first native field marshal. He died when she was 4. She was betrothed to Prince Ivan Dolgorukov, an intimate friend of the young Peter II of Russia and his brother-in-law. After the Emperor's sudden death, Dolgorukov fell into disgrace, but Natalia did not desert her lover, and insisted on getting married. She was 16 at the time.
Several days after the wedding, the entire Dolgorukov family was exiled to Beryozov, a remote Arctic town. She gave birth to two sons in exile but was allowed to return to Moscow ten years later, after her husband's execution. She took the veil in Florovsky Convent of Kiev, but not before her children had grown up and married. Her short memoir "Handwritten Notes" (Ru. Своеручных записок, Svoyeruchnykh zapisok) was written shortly before that date. It appeared in print in 1810.
# Walter Edwards (footballer)

Walter Edwards (26 June 1924 – 5 November 2018) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds United and Mansfield Town.
# Nor Arabkir

40°12′01″N 44°29′39″E﻿ / ﻿40.20028°N 44.49417°E﻿ / 40.20028; 44.49417
Nor Arabkir (Armenian: Նոր Արաբկիր, also, Arabkir), is an upper middle class urban neighbourhood in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is part of the Arabkir District of the city.
# Andriy Artym

Andriy Artym (Ukrainian: Андрій Ярославович Артим; born 21 February 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Polish club Alit Ożarów.

## Team career

Artym is the product of the Karpaty Lviv's youth system.
He was promoted to the senior squad in November 2019 and made his debut for Karpaty Lviv playing 90 minutes in a home loss against Olimpik Donetsk on 24 November 2019 in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## International career

In October 2018, Artym was called up to the Ukraine national under-19 football team, but did not make a debut.
# Ludwika Jędrzejewicz

Ludwika Jędrzejewicz (Polish:; née Chopin; 6 April 1807 – 29 October 1855) was the elder sister of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1807, the daughter of Nicolas Chopin and his wife Justyna.
She was named after her godmother, Countess Ludwika Skarbek, after her parents had taken refuge with the Skarbeks from the unrest in Żelazowa Wola.

## Life

From a young age Ludwika showed talent for music and literature, and taught her brother Frédéric (born 1810) Polish and French. Like her brother, she studied music with Wojciech Żywny. In 1825 Frédéric wrote his friend and schoolmate Jan Białobłocki: "Ludwika has composed a perfect mazurek, of a kind that Warsaw has not yet danced to."
Ludwika on many occasions worked closely with her younger sister Justyna Izabela. Both were members of the Polish Ladies Benevolent Society, a group formed to support those who were impoverished by tsarist repression. This group also sported an agenda to keep the spirit of passive resistance alive. Ludwika also was a co-writer on her sister's two-volume work for artisans, Mr. Wojciech: An Example of Work and Economy.
When her brother emigrated to Paris in 1830, they wrote one another extensively, and she visited him on one occasion. She married Kalasanty Jędrzejewicz on 22 November 1832. Later, when Frédéric's health had begun to deteriorate rapidly, he requested that Ludwika come and stay with him. She arrived in Paris on 8 August 1849 with her daughter and husband, lawyer Józef Jędrzejewicz, but her husband soon left. Ludwika was with Frédéric when he died on 17 October 1849.
After Ludwika's second trip to Paris, her marriage with Jędrzejewicz began to deteriorate. Her husband accused her of putting her family before everything else, and Jędrzejewicz continued treating Ludwika badly until his death in 1853.
After Frédéric's death, Ludwika, together with Jane Stirling, Julian Fontana and Camille Pleyel, began work on the posthumous edition of his works, as well as giving permission for the publication of his unpublished manuscripts.
Ludwika died in her home in Warsaw during an 1855 epidemic of the plague.
Her story is mentioned in Flights, a novel by Olga Tokarczuk.
# Komissarovka

Komissarovka (Russian: Комиссаровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Velikoknyazevsky Selsoviet of Belogorsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 94 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Komissarovka is located 58 km west of Belogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Velikoknyazevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Azizabad, Rigan

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ʿAzīzābād) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 13 families.
# Darbandkan

Darbandkan (Persian: دربندكان, also Romanized as Darbandkān) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 13 families.
# Starkey Hill

Starkey Hill is the highest point in Puslinch Township, southwestern Ontario and is located southeast of Guelph, Ontario. The property is currently owned by the Grand River Conservation Authority and sports a 4 km (2½ mi) loop hiking trail. Parking and access to the trail is located off Arkell Rd., 1 km east of Watson Rd. and the village of Arkell.

## Background

Starkey Hill is named after the Starkey family who moved to the area in 1833 from the United States and purchased 100 acres (40 ha) of land outside of Arkell in 1849.
The following information on the later years of the area was taken from the "Starkey Hill Interpretive Trail" brochure:
   In 1911, the Geodetic Survey of Canada created a triangulation station on the Starkey property. The tower was built of wood and stood 100 ft (30 m) with a 36×36 ft (11×11 m) base. The tower was located on the highest point of the property which is also the highest point in Puslinch township.
   The purpose of the tower was for triangulation surveying. There were hundreds of towers constructed for this purpose in North America. Most of the work was done at night and lamps were placed in towers and sighted from ground locations.
   The information gathered from this project formed the basis for topographic mapping used today.
   These towers were not built as permanent structures, and therefore it came down before 1920. The wood from the tower was later used by the Starkey family to build an implement shed. The shed does not stand today.
For more information on the area, contact the Grand River Conservation Authority.
# Hanadan, Iran

Hanadan (Persian: حنادان, also Romanized as Ḩanādān; also known as Ḩanādāneh and Hanādūn) is a village in Dezhgan Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 20 families.
# A Girl from Paris

A Girl from Paris (German: Ein Mädchen aus Paris) is a 1954 West German comedy film directed by Franz Seitz, Jr. and starring Etchika Choureau, Erich Schellow, and Hans Leibelt. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Flekstad. Location shooting took place in Munich and Paris. It premiered at West Berlin's Marmorhaus cinema.

## Cast

* Etchika Choureau
* Erich Schellow
* Hans Leibelt
* Josef Sieber
* Anneliese Kaplan
* John Van Dreelen
* Oliver Hassencamp
* Margarete Haagen
* Ferdinand Anton
* Otto Brüggemann
* Hildegard Busse
* Jochen Diestelmann
* Angèle Durand
* Waldemar Frahm
* Harry Hertzsch
* Emiljosef Hunek
* Bruno Hübner
* Herbert Hübner
* Karl Kunst
* Joachim Mock
* Rolf Olsen
* Karl-Heinz Peters
* Alfred Pongratz
* Gisela Reiche
* Raymond Rives
* Paul Schlander
* Ida Shoemaker
* Wolfgang Wahl
* Annelore Wied
* Elisabeth Wischert
# Tatsuya Tabira

Tatsuya Tabira (田平 起也, Tabira Tatsuya, born 10 May 2001) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for Mito HollyHock.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cerezo Osaka U-23 | 2020 | J3 League | 22 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Cerezo Osaka | 2021 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka (loan) | 2021 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Thomas Catlow

Thomas Catlow (24 October 1892 – 1976) was an English footballer who played as a centre-half for Swansea Town and Rochdale, as well as non-league football for other clubs.
# Nicodème Kabamba

Nicodème Kabamba Wa Kabengu (born 29 July 1936) is a Congolese former footballer who played as a midfielder. He grew up in Jadotville, where he received the nickname "Serpent de Rail" after the just-completed rail line between Jadotville and Kolwezi. Kabamba played for Standard Liège in Belgium from 1959 to 1963.
Kabamba represented Congo-Kinshasa at the 1968 African Cup of Nations in Ethiopia, where he scored two goals (both coming in the match versus Congo-Brazzaville) in three group matches. He did not play in the semi-final or final as the national team won the continental title for the first time. At the time of the 1968 tournament, Kabamba was playing for CS Imana.
# Giulio Taccon

Giulio Taccon (Chinese: 朱刘; pinyin: Zhu Liu) (born November 6, 2002) is an Italian-Chinese musician and actor, born in the city of Taiyuan, Shanxi province, Northern China. He started learning piano in Italy at the age of 6.
Giulio Taccon played Brandon Lee in the 50th episode of the TV series The Legend of Bruce Lee, which was aired on and produced by CCTV in 2006. Giulio was born from an Italian father and Chinese mother.
# Kalinovka, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai

Kalinovka (Russian: Калиновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Korotoyaksky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 40 as of 2013. It was founded in 1926. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kalinovka is located 15 km northeast of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korotoyak is the nearest rural locality.
# Ona'ah

In general terms, ona'ah (Hebrew: אוֹנָאָה or Hebrew: הוֹנָאָה, lit. overreaching) refers to the Jewish laws surrounding monetary deception.
The word is used in modern Hebrew to describe fraud or embezzlement, while in halachic terms it describes unfair pricing.
# Qaleh Zanjir-e Olya

Qaleh Zanjir-e Olya (Persian: قلعه زنجيرعليا, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Zanjīr-e ‘Olyā; also known as Qal‘eh Zanjīr) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 404, in 81 families.
# Natalya Yevdokimova

Natalya Yevdokimova (Russian: Наталья Евдокимова, born 17 March 1978) is a Russian middle-distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres. Having run her first sub-four-minute 1500 m, she was selected for the 2004 Olympic Games where she finished fourth in the women's 1500 metres.
She was eighth at the 2004 IAAF World Athletics Final, but improved to win a bronze medal at the competition the following year. After a long period away from top-level competition, she returned for the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships, where she finished in sixth place. Although she went on to compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics finishing in eighth in the women's 1500 m final, that result was subsequently disqualified due to a doping ruling
On 22 June 2017, the Court of Arbitration for Sport decided that Yevdokimova had engaged in blood doping practices and issued her with a four ban from competition commencing on 14 April 2016 along with an order than all her results between 17 August 2009 and 20 May 2012 be disqualified.

## Personal bests

* 800 metres - 2:02.78 min (2004)
* 1500 metres outdoors - 4:07.72 min (2009)
* 1500 metres indoors- 3:57.73 min (2005)
* One mile - 4:29.29 min (2003)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 8th | 800m | 2:10.77 |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 7th (semis) | 800 m | 2:01.17 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 4th | 1500 m | 3:59.05 |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 8th | 1500 m | 4:07.80 |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:00.60 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 5th | 1500 m | 4:12.33 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | DSQ (8th) | 1500 m | 4:07.71 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | DSQ (13th (sf)) | 1500 m | 4:11.70 |