OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramchandra Prasad Singh

Ram Chandra Prasad Singh (born 6 July 1958) is an Indian politician and former national president of Janata Dal (United). He is a former Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Bihar from 2010 to 2022. He was a Uttar Pradesh cadre IAS officer before joining politics. He was also principal secretary of Nitish Kumar. He became Minister of Steel in Second Modi ministry when cabinet overhaul happened.

## Personal life

Singh was born in Mustaffapur in Nalanda district, Bihar to Sukhdeo Narayan Singh and Dukhalalo Devi. He married Girija Singh on 21 May 1982, with whom he has two daughters. His daughter, Lipi Singh, is a 2016-batch IPS officer and second daughter Lata is a Lawyer. He belongs to OBC category.

## Education

He completed his primary education in his village and passed Twelfth grade from Patna Science College. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in history from Patna College in 1979 and did master's degree in International relations From School of International studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi in 1982.

## Career

He initially joined the IRS (income tax) and completed the training. He resigned from the IRS after getting selected in the IAS in the year 1984, he was allotted the Uttar Pradesh cadre. He worked in various roles typical to an IAS officer both in state government and on central deputation.
While working in central deputation he came in contact with Nitish Kumar and worked as his private secretary for 7 years. He worked as Principal Secretary to Nitish Kumar after he was elected chief minister of Bihar in 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He took voluntary retirement from the Service in 2010 and joined the Nitish Kumar led JD(U) to start his political career.
On 31 October 2024, Singh announced formation of his own political party called Aap Sabki Aawaz. It was formed on the occasion of Diwali and the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, who is recognised as an icon by the Kurmi community of Bihar. On this occasion, Singh also announced that he will contest in the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.

## Politics

* Got elected to Rajya Sabha in June 2010.
* Served as Member of Standing Committee on Railway, DOPT, Home.
* Served as Member of Consultative Committee on External Affairs and Home.
* Joined JDU in 2010. Given the assignment of General Secretary.
* Later elevated as General Secretary (Organisation) of JDU.
* Served as National President JDU from 27 December 2020 to 31 July 2021.
* Took oath as Union Cabinet Minister of Steel, Govt. of India on 7 July 2021.
# Nadar, Republic of Dagestan

Nadar (Russian: Надар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tlyaratinsky Selsoviet, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 177 (2010 Census); 163 (2002 Census); 128 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Nadar is located 1 km southeast of Tlyarata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tlyarata is the nearest rural locality.
# Santa, Republic of Dagestan

Santa (Russian: Санта) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shidibsky Selsoviet, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010.

## Geography

Santa is located 23 km northwest of Tlyarata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nukhotkolob is the nearest rural locality.
# Nukhotkolob

Nukhotkolob (Russian: Нухотколоб) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shidibsky Selsoviet, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 46 (2010 Census); 21 (2002 Census); 16 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Nukhotkolob is located 22 km northwest of Tlyarata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khadakolob is the nearest rural locality.
# Ulgeb

Ulgeb (Russian: Ульгеб; Avar: ГӀулгьеб) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gerelsky Selsoviet, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 209 (2010 Census); 89 (2002 Census); 111 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Ulgeb is located 34 km southeast of Tlyarata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gortnob is the nearest rural locality.
# Nitilsukh

Nitilsukh (Russian: Нитилсух; Avar: НитӀицухъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Saniortinsky Selsoviet, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 256 (2010 Census); 180 (2002 Census); 118 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Nitilsukh is located 16 km southeast of Tlyarata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saniorta and Rosnob are the nearest rural localities.
# Tüke

Tüke (Tatar: Түке, romanized: Tüke) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 421 as of 2010. Tüke is located 40 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 328 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Wakefulness (novella)

Wakefulness (Norwegian: Andvake) is a 2007 novella by Norwegian writer Jon Fosse.
The story is set a few hundred years ago. The young couple, "Asle" and "Alida", has come to the city of Bjørgvin, looking for a place to stay. She is expecting a child in a couple of days. Alida is an outcast, her own mother will not recognize her, and Asle is orphaned. Now they only have each other. A parallel can be drawn to the fate of Joseph and Mary in the Gospels.

## Awards

In 2015, Fosse was awarded the Nordic Council's Literature Prize for the trilogy Wakefulness, Olav's Dreams and Weariness.
# Hontianske Trsťany

Hontianske Trsťany (Hungarian: Hontnádas) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1264.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 164 metres and covers an area of 15.539 km². It has a population of about 340 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is approximately 97% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1693-1895 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1721-1900 (parish B)
# Tomer Shechner

Tomer Shechner (Hebrew: תומר שכנר) is an Israeli clinical psychologist, researcher and associate professor currently heading the Developmental Psychopathology Lab at the University of Haifa.
His major line of research focuses on understanding the interaction between biological, cognitive, behavioral and environmental factors in the development of anxiety disorders.

## Education

Shechner completed his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Clinical Psychology at Tel-Aviv University. He completed his first post-doctoral training at the Adler Developmental Psychopathology Institute in Israel and then traveled to the U.S for his second post-doctoral training at the Section of Developmental Affective Neuroscience at the National Institute of Mental Health under the supervision of Dr. Danny Pine. He completed his clinical internship at Schneider Children's Medical Center and is a licensed clinical psychologist.
# National Union of Algerian Women

The National Union of Algerian Women (French: Union Nationale des Femmes Algériennes - UNFA)$^{:3}$ is a women's organization in Algeria, founded in 1943, as the Union des femmes d'Algérie (Union of Women of Algeria).
The women's movement in Algeria originated in the liberation movement from French colonialism in the 1940s, when women were mobilized in the struggle and integrated in the political system. The two pioneer women's groups were the National Union of Algerian Women (UNFA), which was affiliated with the Algerian Communist Party (PCA), and the Association of Algerian Muslim Women (AFMA), founded in 1947 to mobilize women in support of political prisoners and their families. The two women's groups both offered a more public role for women, which made it possible for them to leave traditional seclusion and participate in public life, but the contrasted from each other. The UFA included many women in all levels of the Algerian Communist Party, who advocated equality between men and women, both educational professional and political, while the AFMA mobilised women as well as men in the struggle from French colonialism, but expected women to step back from public life once independence from France had been won.
The initial chair was Mme. Jean Garoby, who oversaw operations in Algiers. Abassia Fodil organized the activities and recruited members in Oran.$^{:239}$ It was an affiliate of the Women's International Democratic Federation.$^{:3}$ The organization was banned in 1954,$^{:239}$ and throughout the duration of the war, no women's groups were allowed to operate. In 1963, the organization held a congress from 20-21 January to re-establish itself as the Union nationale des femmes algériennes (National Union of Algerian Women).$^{:275}$
# Tonchev

Tonchev (Bulgarian: Тончев) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Dimo Angelov Tonchev (born 1952), Bulgarian cyclist
* Gergina Toncheva (1932–2020), Bulgarian teacher
* Nadya Toncheva (born 2005), Bulgarian chess master
* Petar Tonchev (born 1989), Bulgarian footballer
* Stefan Tonchev (1896–1916), Bulgarian footballer
* Dimitar Tonchev (born 2007), Bulgarian footballer for Vighignolo calcio
# Rutki-Begny

Rutki-Begny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Brigada Diverse în alertă!

Brigada Diverse în alertă! is a 1971 Romanian action-comedy film directed by Mircea Drăgan.

## Cast

* Toma Caragiu - Cpt. Panait
* Dem Rădulescu - Gogu Steriade
* Sebastian Papaiani - NCO Capsuna
* Puiu Călinescu - Trandafir
* Iurie Darie - Major Dobrescu
* Jean Constantin - Patraulea
* Dumitru Furdui - Sgt. Major Cristoloveanu
* Ion Besoiu - Vornicescu
# Mustafa Hamdan

Mustafa Hamdan (or Mustapha Hamdan), (Arabic: مصطفى حمدان; born 1955) is a retired Lebanese army general and head of the presidential guard, and head of Al-Mourabitoun movement.

## Career

Mustafa Hamdan was tasked with protecting army commander Émile Lahoud in 1990. He was appointed head of the Republican Guard in 1998. He is known to be a close aide-de-camp to Lebanese President Émile Lahoud and Michel Aoun.

## Controversy

On 30 August 2005, Hamdan was arrested along with three other Lebanese generals during the investigation of the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, who was killed on 14 February 2005 in a massive explosion targeting his motorcade near downtown Beirut. The other generals arrested were Jamil al Sayyed, Ali Al Hajj and Raymond Azar. The 19 October 2005 Mehlis report stated Hamdan told a witness: "We are going to send him on a trip -- bye, bye Hariri." It also quoted a witness saying that Hamdan had provided logistical support. Hamdan and other generals were held in Roumieh prison, northeast of Beirut from 2005 to 29 April 2009 . They were released from the prison upon the order of Special Tribunal Lebanon Pre-Trial Judge Daniel Fransen due to lack of evidence. They were not charged with a crime.
# Nove Selo, Ternopil Oblast

Nove Selo (Ukrainian: Нове Село) is a village in Skoryky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Two churches of St. Michael (1790; 2010).
# Canton of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche

49°02′18″N 7°13′51″E﻿ / ﻿49.0382914°N 7.2308622°E﻿ / 49.0382914; 7.2308622
The canton of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche (French: Canton de Rohrbach-lès-Bitche) is a former French canton located in the department of Moselle in the Lorraine region (now part of Grand Est). This canton was organized around Rohrbach-lès-Bitche in the arrondissement of Sarreguemines. It is now part of the canton of Bitche.
The last general councillor from this canton was Daniel Zintz (UMP), elected in 2001.

## Composition

The canton of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche grouped together 15 municipalities and had 15,892 inhabitants (2012 census without double counts).
* Achen
* Bettviller
* Bining
* Enchenberg
* Etting
* Gros-Réderching
* Kalhausen
* Lambach
* Montbronn
* Petit-Réderching
* Rahling
* Rohrbach-lès-Bitche
* Schmittviller
* Siersthal
* Soucht
# Pervomayskoye, Altai Krai

Pervomayskoye (Russian: Первомайское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pervomaysky Selsoviet of Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 836 as of 2014. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Pervomayskoye is located 30 km east of Novoyegoryevskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mirny is the nearest rural locality.
# Angel in Séparée

Angel in Séparée (German: Engel im Séparée) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Ernö Mayer and starring Elizza La Porta, Rolf von Goth and Sybill Morel. It was shot at the Grunewald Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Mathieu Oostermann.

## Cast

* Elizza La Porta
* Rolf von Goth
* Sybill Morel
* Robert Garrison
* Karl Falkenberg
* Gerhard Dammann
* Olga Engl
# V-drive

A V-drive is a power transmission system for boats that consists (usually) of two gearboxes, two drive shafts, and a propeller.
Whereas the conventional arrangement sites the engine with its gearbox aft, driving the propeller shaft directly, in a "V-drive" layout, the engine is reversed, to have the gearbox in front. This primary gearbox typically drives a short shaft forward to a transfer gearbox which reverses the transmission to the main tailshaft which is directed rearwards the propeller, at a "V" angle to the short shaft.
A V-drive system variation is for the tailshaft to drive a saildrive propeller, mounted on a skeg below the hull. This is common on Lagoon catamarans.
A variation of the two-shaft V-Drive layout is the "close-coupled V-drive" whereby the engine is still mounted "back-to-front", but the main gearbox incorporates an output flange that has already been reversed. This system obviates the need for any short primary shaft.
Counter-intuitively, a V-drive system will not necessarily mean that the engine is sited further rearward; the whole engine/transmission may be sited forward than in a conventional arrangement.

## V-drive rationales

V-drives are typically fitted to (i) sport motorboats or (ii) cruising yachts and catamarans. The pros and cons tend to be different for each type.
For sportboats, a V-drive may be an alternative to an inboard/outboard (I/O) drive. Here the V-drive will allow the engine to be moved further forwards and the propeller (& rudder) will be under the boat. This can give a flatter ride (getting the boat planing earlier), greater choice of propellers, and a safer stern access for swimmers.
For cruising yachts, the rationale of the V-drive installation may include:
* the propeller can be mounted further forward in deeper "quieter water".
* the engine can be mounted in a more space-efficient position.
* the position of the hull's centre of gravity may be optimised,
In all cases, maintenance may be more difficult with a V-drive, since the main propshaft beneath the engine may be somewhat inaccessible. Also, when installing a V-drive, it can be a difficult process to ensure accurate alignment.

## Boats with V-drives

Fred Cooper's 1935 design for Malcolm Campbell's Blue Bird used a v-drive designed by Reid Railton for its 2,000 bhp engine.
# Teluk Batik

Teluk Batik is a beach in Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia.
It gained popularity in the sixties, and experienced rapid development to accommodate larger numbers of tourists.
* This Perak location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Just Asking

Just Asking is a Canadian radio program, which premiered in 2024 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Saroja Coelho, the program is a live phone-in show on which callers can ask questions of guest experts on lifestyle topics such as health, personal finance, career planning and technology.
First introduced as a one-hour show on Saturday afternoons, it was expanded in the fall to two hours, aligning it with the Sunday afternoon Cross-Country Checkup on news and political topics.
Concurrently with the show's launch, Coelho, who was the weekday host of Mornings on the sister network CBC Music, dropped Mondays from her schedule on that show, with weekend host Damhnait Doyle taking over that day. In September, after Just Asking was expanded to two hours, Doyle and Coelho fully exchanged duties on Mornings, with Doyle becoming the weekday host and Coelho transferring to weekends.
# Inquisitor komiticus

Inquisitor komiticus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length (estimated) attains 22 mm, its diameter 6 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in New Zealand.
# Mohamed Habib Marzouki

Mohamed Habib Marzouki (Arabic: محمد الحبيب المرزوقي; also, Abu Yaareb al-Marzouki and Abou Yaareb al-Marzouki; born 29 May 1947) is a Tunisian academic, philosopher and translator. Along with intellectual work, he involved in politics for a short time following the Jasmine revolution. Resigning only a year later, he declared his intention to step out of political work for good and count on writing to incite social change.
A central theme of Marzouki's thought is reconciling, or even unifying, philosophy and religion. According to him, ending the conflict between philosophy and religion (or Islam in particular), which he believes is an ancient one, is the only possible way to bring about actual reform in the Islamic world in particular, and the world in general. To achieve the "civilizational revival of the Islamic nation, he argues, Muslim nations must overcome the ideas of Arabic Renaissance so that they can resume what he calls their current civilizational mission in the context of globalization, holding that "without strong and independent economies and serious ethics of work, social growth may remain a wishful thinking".

## Early life and education

He was born in Ferryville, French Protectorate of Tunisia. The thirteenth in a family of fifteen children, he received a PhD in philosophy from the Sorbonne University in 1972. He taught at the University of Tunis between 1980 and 2006 and at the International Islamic University of Malaysia.

## Political career

He was elected to the Constituent Assembly as a representative of the Islamist party Ennahda for the district of Tunis on 23 October 2011, and was subsequently appointed advisor, with cabinet rank, to the Culture and the Education ministers. He later resigned from the assembly on 6 March 2013, and returned to teaching philosophy. Upon retirement, he left a bitter note to conclude his experience in which he accused Ennahda, then-governing party, of nepotism and exploiting power as if it were a "spoil of war".

## Views

In his writings, Marzouki is keen on commenting on the significant goings-on of social and political life, along with the abstract problems that make up the body of his output.
He considered the 2023 Quran desecration in Sweden a sign for a defensive position in the lay West towards a growing inclination to Islam among the elite. He also commended Turkey for its balanced position between the East and West.
# Jeyransu Rural District

Jeyransu Rural District (Persian: دهستان جيرانسو) is in the Central District of Samalqan County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Garmab.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,894 in 2,761 households. There were 13,968 inhabitants in 3,659 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,281 in 3,579 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Incheh-ye Sofla, with 1,844 people.
# Jana Elhassan

Jana Elhassan (Arabic: جنى الحسن; born 1985) is a Lebanese award-winning novelist and short story writer from Lebanon. She has worked as a newspaper journalist and television writer since 2008.
Elhassan was born in Btouratij, Koura District. Her first novel Forbidden Desires won the Simon Hayek Award, and both her second novel, Me, She and Other Women, and third novel, Ninety Ninth Floor, were shortlisted for the International Prize of Arabic Fiction. Her third novel was the first to be translated into English. Both the shortlisted novels are translated into Italian.
In 2015, Elhassan was listed among the BBC's 100 women, a two-week season program featuring inspiring women around the world.
# Kryvyi Rih railway station

Kryvyi Rih (Ukrainian: Кривий Ріг; formerly known as Chervona) is a passenger and freight railway station in Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is 1st-class freight railway station of the Prydniprovska Railways on the Kryvyi Rih main — Vysun line between the Kryvyi Rih main (6 km northeast) and Kryvyi Rih Zakhidnyi railway station [uk] (7 km west) stations. The station is located in the southern metallurgical district of the city, about 4 km apart from the city center.
# Big dream

In Jungian dream analysis, big dreams (German: große Träume) are dreams which have a strong impact on the dreamer and contain heavily archetypal imagery.

## Background

According to Carl Jung, these dreams arise from the collective unconscious more than the personal unconscious, that is, their imagery is broadly shared by many people in different cultures. Jung states that these dreams appear more often in during critical phases of change in human life, being early youth, puberty, middle age and as one nears death. These dreams primarily express "eternal human problems", rather than personal issues. Despite this, they serve as milestones along the path to individuation, which includes the integration of the personal ego into a sense of becoming a universal human being. Big dreams are connected to the idea of the Hero's Journey, which Jung describes as the "life of the hero", waypoints along a human life understood in mythological terms.

## Examples

Jung gives the example of a man who dreamt of a great snake that guarded a golden bowl in an underground vault. He explains that this image was not based directly on the dreamer's personal experience (although he had once seen a large snake at the zoo), but on archetypal imagery and collective emotion.
# Zurilaudimakhi

Zurilaudimakhi (Russian: Зурилаудимахи; Dargwa: Зурилаудимахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ayalakabsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 462 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Zurilaudimakhi is located 22 km west of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Kakaozen River. Shikshakak and Damkulakada are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Suleybakent

Suleybakent (Russian: Сулейбакент) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karlabkinsky Selsoviet, Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,257 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Suleybakent is located 12 km southeast of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tagirkent and Tagzirkent are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Ward Brackett

Ward Brackett (April 2, 1914 – December 14, 2006) was an American artist who created for paperback books and magazines, including the Reader's Digest and Cosmopolitan. He lived in Westport, Connecticut, for 59 years and was a member of the Society of Illustrators, the Silvermine Arts Guild and the Westport Arts Center.
# Chuni, Republic of Dagestan

Chuni (Russian: Чуни) is a rural locality (a selo) in Levashinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 881 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Chuni is located 14 km south of Levashi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chognimakhi and Kuknamakhi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars live there.