OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Laurent-sur-Gorre

Saint-Laurent-sur-Gorre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Laurenç de Gòra) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
Inhabitants are known as Laurentais.
# Aghjabadi

Aghjabadi (Azerbaijani: Ağcabədi) is a city in and the capital of the Aghjabadi District of Azerbaijan. It is situated in central Azerbaijan.

## Etymology

In Armenian, the city was historically known as Beghamej (Armenian: Բեղամէջ, romanized: Beġamēǰ).

## Notable natives

* Uzeyir Hajibeyov — composer. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music and opera. Hajibeyov composed music for the national anthem of Azerbaijan and the state anthem of Azerbaijan SSR. He is the first Muslim author of an opera; People's Artist of USSR (1948).
* Vilayat Guliyev — Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (1999–2004).

## Twin towns

* Batumi, Georgia
* Rize, Turkey
# Velyka Dymerka settlement hromada

Velyka Dymerka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Великодимерська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Velyka Dymerka.
It has an area of 530.3 square kilometres (204.7 sq mi) and a population of 30,237, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 23 settlements: 1 town (Velyka Dymerka), and 22 villages:
* Bobryk
* Bohdanivka
* Vilne
* Haiove
* Hoholiv
* Hrebelky
* Zherdova
* Zalissia
* Zakharivka
* Zoria
* Kulazhyntsi
* Mykhailivka
* Pershe Travnia
* Pershotravneve
* Pidlissia
* Ploske
* Pokrovske
* Rudnia
* Rusaniv
* Svitylnia
* Tarasivka
* Shevchenkove
# Zhang Kunsheng

Zhang Kunsheng (Chinese: 张昆生; born August 1958) is a former Chinese politician who from 2011 to 2015 served as Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2015, Zhang was investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and expelled from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for allegedly violating codes of conduct, making him the most senior diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to have been arrested during the anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping. Despite this, Zhang has yet to be formally accused of any crime as of 2020.

## Life and career

Zhang was born and raised in Kunming, Yunnan, while his ancestral home in Shanxi. He graduated from Peking University in 1995, with a Doctorate in International Politics. He was assigned to Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) in 1985. In 1997 he became the First Secretary of Embassy of China in Washington, D.C., a position he held until 2001. During this time, Zhang helped plan the official state visit of Jiang Zemin to the United States of America.
Zhang also served as Counsellor of the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China from 2001 to 2003, Counsellor of the General Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007, and Director-General of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2007 to 2011. He was promoted to Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2011.
In 2015, Zhang was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "suspected disciplinary violation." The year after, despite lack of concrete evidence, he was expelled from the CCP. The accusations levied against Zhang have been questioned by analysts, who suspect the arrest was politically motivated. As the most senior diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to have been arrested during the anti-corruption campaign, Zhang has yet to be formally accused of any crime by any judicial body.

## Personal life

Zhang was married to Xiao Jie (Chinese: 肖杰), a former badminton player of the China national badminton team. Together, they have one daughter.
# Chimo

Chimo may refer to:
* Chimo (greeting), a greeting from the Inuktitut language of northern Canada, also used in some parts of Southern Ontario and Western Canada
* Chimo, the nickname, cheer and mascot of the Canadian Military Engineers
* Chimo (orca), the only white killer whale displayed in captivity, at Sealand of the Pacific from 1970 to 1972
* Chimo!, 1960s Canadian rock band
* Chimo Bayo, 1990s Spanish dance act
* Chimo (pseudonym), author of Lila Says (novel) and its protagonist
* Chimo (music), a march played during Moros y Cristianos parades in Spain
* USS Chimo (ACM-1) the lead ship of her class of minelayers in the United States Navy during World War II
# 1968 Blue Swords

The 1968 Blue Swords (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an international senior-level figure skating competition organized in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. East Germany's Günter Zöller won his third consecutive title by defeating the Soviet Union's Valeri Meshkov and Vladimir Kurenbin. His teammate, Sonja Morgenstern, won her first Blue Swords title, outscoring Austria's Eva Kriegelstein. The Soviet Union's Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov won the ice dancing title for the second year in a row.
1968 was the first year that the competition was officially named Pokal der blauen Schwerter / Blue Swords.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Günter Zöller | East Germany |
| 2 | Valeri Meshkov | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Vladimir Kurenbin | Soviet Union |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Sonja Morgenstern | East Germany |
| 2 | Eva Kriegelstein | Austria |
| 3 | Christine Errath | East Germany |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Lyudmila Suslina / Alexander Tikhomirov | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Monika Heibig / Axel Salzmann | East Germany |
| 3 | Galina Karelina / Georgi Proskurin | Soviet Union |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Annerose Baier / Eberhard Rüger | East Germany |
| 3 | Ilona Berecz / Istvan Sugar | Hungary |
# Eupraxis

In pedagogy, eupraxis or eupraxia (Ancient Greek: εὐπραξία, lit. 'right action') is an "ethical life-stance", similar in meaning to eupraxsophy, a word coined in the 20th century by secular humanist philosopher Paul Kurtz.
For Aristotle, eupraxia, defined as 'acting well', has three components. One must not merely do the right thing, but choose to do it for the right reasons and do it habitually.
# Zorokiv

Zorokiv (Ukrainian: Зороків) is a village in the Zhytomyr Raion of Zhytomyr Oblast in west-central Ukraine, approximately 16 km. from the provincial capital of Zhytomir. One of the oldest settlements in the region, it is known for the St. Basil the Great Church which was built in 1772. The current population of Zorokiv is approximately 310. Zorokiv was the birthplace of Ukrainian writer and journalist Julian Movchan and ancestral home of his family.

## History

In ancient times, the area near Zorokiv was inhabited by the forest-dwelling east Slavic tribe Drevlyans and was subsequently, in the 10th century, incorporated into Kievan Rus. Agricultural settlements are mentioned as early as the 11th century.
Zorokiv's name is rooted in the word "Zro", meaning to "look", and referred to viewing the thick forest that once surrounded the village. It was built near the small creek named the Zorka.
St. Basil the Great Cathedral was built in 1772 with funds gathered from the parishioners themselves. The belltower was added in 1869. The Church served as the village's cultural center. Zorokiv had a village school from at least 1870. Its first teacher was the village priest, father Ilian Panteleimonovich Kulchytsky.
Soviet rule came to Zorokiv for the first time in 1918. The village Soviet was established in 1921. In August 1941 Zorokiv was occupied by German forces, and many of its villagers were active in the partisan movement. One of them, Sophia Macymivna Movchan, was awarded the Order of the Red Star for her service. Overall, 118 of Zorokiv's inhabitants died in the fight against Nazi Germany.
# Mikhail Zagoskin

Mikhail Nikolayevich Zagoskin (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Загоскин, Russian pronunciation:; July 25, 1789 – July 5, 1852) was a Russian writer of social comedies and historical novels.
Zagoskin was born in the village of Ramzay in Penza Oblast. He began his official career as a librarian, then became part of the management of the Imperial Theatres, and lastly served as director of the Moscow Armory Museum. In the 1810s and 20s he published a series of comedies. His best known work, the historical novel Yury Miloslavsky, was published in 1829 and became the first Russian best-seller. His historical novels, including Yury Miloslavsky, were open imitations of Sir Walter Scott, and were immensely popular. Zagoskin attempted to Russify his characters and provided authentic descriptive detail; his "contribution lies in his innovative of language to create an illusion of antiquity. The dramatist in him shows through in the preponderance of dialogue over description or exposition, and in the use of colloquial speech, and the oral speech of the common people." Sergey Aksakov described the extraordinary impact of Yury Miloslavsky:
   We did not yet have a popular writer in the accurate and full sense of the word . . . our distance from the people and their low literacy being direct and readily apparent obstacles. [...] But Zagoskin more than anyone else can be called a popular writer. In addition to other classes, he has been read and is read by all merchant peasants able to read. . . . They tell about what they have read and sometimes read aloud to many other illiterate peasants. The enormous number of snuffboxes and printed kerchiefs with depictions of various scenes from Yury Miloslavsky carried to all corners of the Russian expanse uphold the renown of its author.
In 1831 Frederick Chamier was engaged to edit the translated transcript of Zagoskin's novel Dmitrich Miloslawsky (actually his first novel - "Yuri Miloslavsky, or the Russians in 1612") to be issued in England as The Young Muscovite; or, The Poles in Russia, apparently dating from 1824. The translation had been provided from Moscow by a Russian lady of rank and her two daughters. The books publication was ceaselessly reported as imminent for publication throughout 1831 and early 1834. It was intended to publish in three parts, however it would not appear on London bookshelves till March of 1834 and when it did, it was found, to have been extensively adapted to acclaim by Charmier.

## English translations

* The Young Muscovite; or, The Poles in Russia, in three volumes, Cochrane and McCrone, London, 1834. from Google Books
* Tales of Three Centuries, Little, Brown, and Company, Boston, 1891. from Archive.org
# Timnath

Timna, Timnah or Timnath may refer to:

## People

* Timna Nelson-Levy (born 1994), Israeli Olympic judoka

## Places

* Timna Valley (Hebrew: תִּמְנָע, Hebrew pronunciation:) in southern Israel
* Timna, a place in Yemen
* Timnah (Hebrew: תִּמְנָה or תִּמְנָתָה), Philistine city mentioned in the Bible in the Book of Judges
* Timnath-heres (Hebrew: תמנת חרס), also called Thamna, a historical place in Samaria
* Timnath, Colorado, a town in the United States

## Sites associated or identified with ancient places called Timna, Timnah, or Timnath

* Khirbet Tibnah on SWP map 14, misidentified with biblical Timnah
* Khirbet et-Tibbaneh, on SWP map 17; different from Timnah from SWP map 16

## Other uses

* Intel Timna, a CPU planned, but not manufactured by Intel
# Carrapatelo Dam

Carrapatelo Dam (Portuguese: Barragem do Carrapatelo) is a concrete gravity dam on the Douro, where the river forms the borderline between the districts of Porto and Viseu. It is located in the municipalities of Marco de Canaveses, in Porto District, and Cinfães, Viseu District, Portugal.
Construction of the dam began in 1964. The dam was completed in 1972. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).

## Dam

Carrapatelo Dam is a 57 m tall (height above foundation) and 400 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 55 m. The volume of the dam is 190,000 m³. The spillway is part of the dam body (maximum discharge 22,000 m³/s). There is also a bottom outlet.

## Reservoir

At full reservoir level of 46.5 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 9.52 km² and its total capacity is 148.4 mio. m³. The active capacity is 9 (15,6 or 16) mio. m³.

## Power plant

The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1971. It is owned by CPPE, but operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 201 (180) MW. Its average annual generation is 806.1 (783, 870.6 or 882) GWh.
The power station contains 3 Kaplan turbine-generators with 63.4 MW each in a dam powerhouse. The turbine rotation is 115.4 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 20 m, the maximum 37 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 290 m³/s.
The first 2 machines went operational in 1971, the third in 1972. The turbines were provided by Kværner, the generators by Brown, Boveri & Cie.

## Lock

On the right side of the dam is a lock, which can handle ships with the following maximum properties: 83 m in length, 11.40 m on the beam, 3.8 m load-draught and a cargo capacity of 2500 tons. The water level change through the lock is about 35 m.
# Vesele

Vesele or Veselé may refer to:

## Czech Republic

* Veselé, Czech Republic, a municipality and village

## Slovakia

* Veselé, Slovakia, a municipality and village

## Ukraine

* Vesele, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, a village
* Vesele, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, a village
* Vesele, Hrodivka settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, a village
* Vesele, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, an urban-type settlement
** Vesele Raion, a former raion of Ukraine
* Vesele, Sudak Municipality, a village
# Phegus

Phegus or Phegous (Ancient Greek: Φηγοῦς) was a deme of ancient Attica, of the phyle of Erechtheis, sending one delegate to the Athenian Boule.
Its site is unlocated.
# Mario Innauer

Mario Innauer (born 10 January 1990) is an Austrian former ski jumper. He is the son of Olympic gold medalist Toni Innauer.
Mario Innauer's best World Cup result was reached in 2007 in Titisee-Neustadt, where he came in fifth.
After an injury in 2011 he continued to jump into 2013 when he announced his retirement from the sport.
# Asclepiades Mendes

Asclepiades (Ancient Greek: Ἀσκληπιάδης) was a writer of ancient Egypt who possessed, according to the Suda, a profound knowledge of Ancient Egyptian religion, and wrote hymns on his native gods.
He also composed a work upon the agreement among the different religions, Synthesis of All Theologies (τῶν θεολογιῶν ἁπασῶν ἡ συμφωνία), a second on the history of Egypt, and a third on the mythological ruler Ogyges. The sixtieth book of his history of Egypt is quoted by the grammarian Athenaeus.
Many scholars believe that this Asclepiades is the same as the one whom the historian Suetonius calls the author of Theologizing (Θεολογούμενα) and of whom he quotes a fragment. This work seems like it might be the same as Synthesis of All Theologies.
Suetonius calls him "Asclepiades Mendes" which seems to be a toponymic surname derived from the name of a town in Egypt.
# Heldburg Fortress

Heldburg Fortress (German: Veste Heldburg) is a high medieval hilltop castle. In the 16th century it was rebuilt into a renaissance castle. It rises on a 405-metre-high former volcanic cone, a part of the 'Heldburger Gangschar' volcanic region, 113 metres above the town of Heldburg in the Heldburger Land, the southern tip of the district Hildburghausen in Thuringia. The Veste Heldburg (also called the "Franconian light"), once a secondary residence and hunting lodge of the Dukes of Coburg, dominates the little town of Heldburg on the Thuringian border with Bavaria. From it can be seen across the Thuringian border the sister-castle Veste Coburg, (also called the "Franconian crown"), once the residence of the Dukes of Coburg, now located in Bavaria.
At the beginning of the 14th Century the hilltop castle was owned by the Counts of Henneberg-Schleusingen and served as the administrative and judicial seat after the regional power center on Struphe castle (now in ruins Straufhain nearby Streufdorf) was abandoned. In 1374 the Veste Heldburg came into the possession of the Wettin family. Johann Friedrich the Middle had it reconstructed in 1560 by his court architect Nikolaus Gromann in the style of the Renaissance (it was originally called the “Neuer Bau”, but today is known as the “Französischer Bau”) and removed the ducal residence. Gromann's important Renaissance buildings include in addition to the aforementioned “Französischer Bau”, the “Französisches Schloss” (now the “Duchess Anna Amalia Library”) in Weimar and the City Hall of Altenburg..
Duke Johann Casimir (Saxe-Coburg) used the castle as a hunting lodge for decades. On the occasion of his marriage (nuptials) with Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg in September 1599 numerous guests of the Duke stayed here, including beside the bride Princess Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg Margrave Georg Friedrich I (Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach), Duke Ernst II (Braunschweig-Lüneburg), Duke Wilhelm Kettler of Courland and Semigallians and Duke Johann Ernst (Sachsen-Eisenach), each with their entourage.
After several conquests and plundering during the Thirty Years' War the castle was held in 1776 and re-attached residence of the Ernestine dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen and finally in 1871 became the property of the ducal house of Meiningen. George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen restored extensively the building during 1874-1898 lived in it from time to time since May 1877 with his third wife Helene, Freifrau von Heldburg (born Ellen Franz).
After 1918, Veste Heldburg remained property of the House of Saxe-Meiningen. In 1945, the castle was confiscated by the Soviet occupying force and Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen received no compensation.
On September 8, 2016, the Deutsches Burgenmuseum was opened on the Veste Heldburg.
# Ground zither

The ground zither (also French: cithare en terre) is a simple string instrument. In one Vietnamese variant one may use a long bamboo stick resting its ends on the ends of two forked tree branches stuck in the ground. In the middle of that bamboo stick, a rope this tied to a thin board covering the hole in the ground.
In an African variant, guio môkoun instead of the horizontal bamboo stick a horizontal rope is stretched, and the vertical rope is tied not to the middle, but making a longer and shorter horizontal pieces. The instrument is played by hitting horizontal pieces with the stick. The longer piece gives low tone, while the short piece gives high tone. Guio môkoun also known as guio yebe is in fact translated as "ground drum" (guio = ground, môkoun (or yebe) = drum).
# Târnova, Arad

Târnova (Hungarian: Tornova) is a commune in Arad County, Romania, is situated in the contact zone of the Cigherului Hills and Zărandului Mountains, it occupies approximately 19,000 hectares. The commune is composed of six villages: Agrișu Mare (Almásegres), Arăneag (Székesaranyág), Chier (Kurtakér), Drauț (Doroszlófalva), Dud (Dúd) and Târnova (situated at 44 km from Arad).

## Population

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 6240 inhabitants. From an ethnical point of view it has the following structure: 86,0% are Romanians, 0,6% Hungarians, 2,2% Roma, 10,7% Ukrainians and 0,5% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of the locality Târnova dates back to 1406, Agrișu Mare was first mentioned in 1214, Arăneag in 1390, Chier in 1325, Drauț in 1406 and Dud in 1169.

## Economy

The commune's economy is prevalently agrarian, Târnova being a well-known fructiferous area. Small industry and the tertiary sector are also well-developed.

## Tourism

The Agrișu Mare Castle dating from the 15th century, situated on the Cioaca Hill is the main touristic attraction of the commune. Chier is known for its pieces of embroidery.
# Imran Khattak

Imran Khattak (Urdu: عمران خٹک) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2018 till January 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from September 2013 to May 2018.

## Family

Khattak is son in law and nephew of Pervez Khattak. He has one daughter named Hamail Khattak who is doing Bar at Law in the United Kingdom.

## Political career

Khattak was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency NA-5 (Nowshera-I) in by-elections held in August 2013. He received 48,043 votes and defeated Daud Khattak, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. The seat fell vacant after his father in law Pervez Khattak chose to retain his seat in the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that he had won in the 2013 Pakistani general election. Reportedly, Khattak was allotted the PTI ticket to run in the by-election despite concerns within the party.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-26 (Nowshera-II) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Nijinsky (disambiguation)

Nijinsky (Polish: Niżyński; feminine: Niżyńska, plural: Niżyńscy) may refer to:
* Vaslav Nijinsky (1890–1950), ballet dancer and choreographer
* Bronislava Nijinska (1890–1972), dancer, choreographer and teacher
* Kyra Nijinsky (1914–1998), ballet dancer
* Nijinsky (film) (1980)
* Nijinsky (horse), race horse
* Nijinsky Stakes (disambiguation), various horse races named after the above
# Pu Bo

Pu Bo (Chinese: 蒲波; pinyin: Pǔ Bō; born November 1963) is a former Chinese politician who served as Vice Governor of Guizhou. He was dismissed from his position in May 2018 and placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.

## Career

Pu Bo was born in November 1963, and he was entered to Sichuan Forestry School (四川省林业学校; now Sichuan Agricultural University) in 1978. After he graduated from Sichuan Forestry School, he became an officer of Forestry Research Institute and Agricultural Trading Office in Nanchong Prefecture. In September 1987, he was accepted to Nanchong Normal College, where he majored in Chinese. After college, he worked in the Agricultural Commission. Later, he worked in the governments of Guang'an Prefecture and Wusheng County.
In 1999, Pu was appointed as the Deputy Mayor of Guang'an, then he promoted to the Director of Propaganda Department in 2003.
In 2006, Pu was moved to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and appointed as the Vice Governor, then he was appointed as the Deputy Party Secretary and Mayor of Bazhong in 2008.
In 2010, he was appointed as the Deputy Director of the Organization Department of the CCP Sichuan Committee. In 2015, he was appointed as the Party Secretary of Deyang. During his tenure, he invited Arnold Schwarzenegger to serve as Global Publicity Ambassador of the Sanxingdui culture.
On January 22, 2018, he was transferred to Guiyang, capital of Guizhou province, he was elevated to vice-governor of Guizhou, with responsibility for environmental protection, land and resources, housing and town and country construction, industry and commerce, and quality and technical supervision.

## Downfall

On May 4, 2018, four months after being named vice-governor, Pu Bo was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of the People's Republic of China, for "serious violations of regulations and laws". He was expelled from the Communist Party on and removed from his post November 2. On November 28, he was arrested for suspected bribe taking.
On March 21, 2019, he stood trial at the Nanjing Intermediate Peoples Court on charges of taking bribes. Prosecutors accused Pu of taking advantage of his different positions in Sichuan between 1999 and 2017 to seek profits for various companies and individuals in corporate restructuring, construction project contracting, project development and personal promotions. In return, he received money and property worth over 71.26 million yuan ($10.6 million) either personally or through others. On July 18, Pu was sentenced to life in prison for taking bribes worth 71.26 million yuan ($10.6 million) by the Nanjing Intermediate People's Court.