OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Convergence Party (São Tomé and Príncipe)

The Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group (Portuguese: Partido de Convergência Democrática-Grupo de Reflexão), or PCD-GR, is a political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. It was founded on 4 November 1990 by Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe (MLSTP) dissidents, independents, and young professionals. Leonel Mário d'Alva is the party leader.
The one-party period of São Tomé and Príncipe lasted from the country's independence in 1975 to 1991, when the dominant party, Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party, lost in the first multiparty elections to the PCD-GR. The party won the 1991 parliamentary election and was the ruling party from 1991 to 1994. Since 1994 its power has declined, and it has maintained coalitions with other parties, first the MLSTP and then the Forces for Change Coalition of current President Fradique de Menezes. It was led for several years by Alda Bandeira.
At the legislative elections, March 3, 2002, the party won together with the Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party (MDFM-PL) 39.4% of the popular vote and 23 out of 55 seats. The same alliance won at the legislative election, held on 26 March 2006, 36.79% and 23 out of 55 seats. The party supported incumbent Fradique de Menezes in the 30 July 2006 presidential election. He was re-elected with 60.58% of the vote.
In the 2011 São Toméan presidential election, Delfim Neves represented both the PCD and the Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party (MDFM-PL), the part of the previous president, Fradique de Menezes. He won 13.9% of the vote.
# Trentino Tomorrow

Trentino Tomorrow (Italian: Trentino Domani) was a regionalist social-liberal Italian political party active in the province of Trentino, Italy.
It was composed of former members of the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and Democratic Alliance. In the 1998 provincial election the list won 5.1% of the vote and got two provincial deputies elected, Marco Benedetti and Mauro Leveghi. For the 2003 provincial election, Trentino Tomorrow was transformed in Loyal to Trentino.
# 2022 Guam gubernatorial election

2022 Guamanian gubernatorial election
# Cygnific B.V.

Cygnific B.V., a pan-European service provider is a subsidiary of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines that was founded in 1998. Cygnific is based in Amsterdam but also has a service centre in Enschede. About 700 employees assist customers and travel agents in a variety of countries and languages. By carrying out reservations, providing general information and supporting the KLM website Cygnific handles every year approximately 3 million transactions.
# Abbasabad, Borujerd

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس اباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād; also known as Bālābasi and Bul ‘Abbās) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 544, in 132 families.
# Armenian Patriotic Society of Europe

The Armenian Patriotic Society of Europe (Armenian: Եվրոպայի հայ հայրենասիրական ընկերություն) was founded in December 1885 by Garabed Hagopian and Mekertich Portukalian. Its goal was to facilitate the Armenian diaspora in providing aid to their native land, both financially and politically due to Armenia's oppressed condition at the time. The headquarters of the Society were located in Chesilton Road, Fulham, England. The organization also sought to spread awareness of Armenian related issues throughout Britain.
# Atolovo

Atolovo (Bulgarian: Атолово, from the Bulgarian transliteration of Atholl and the Slavic toponymic suffix "-ovo") is a village in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Straldzha Municipality, Yambol Province. As of 2022, it has a population of 219. Atolovo lies at 128 m above sea level, in the Straldzha Plateau of the Sliven Valley.
The village, intended for ethnic Bulgarian refugees from Greek Macedonia and Eastern Thrace, was officially established in 1926 with the support of the British organization Save the Children and the financial aid of the 8th Duke of Atholl. Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria attended the official ceremony. Atolovo was named in honour of the Duke after his death. During the Communist rule of Bulgaria, the village was briefly renamed Harizanovo, after a local guerrilla fighter, but the old name was shortly reinstated.
British volunteers helped construct houses for the refugees, as well as a cultural centre (chitalishte) and a church. Today, there is a monument to the Duke of Atholl in the village made by the sculptor Mincho Ognyanov.
# Hero of Artsakh

Hero of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի հերոս, romanized: Artsakhi heros) was the highest title of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh. According to the official website of the President of Artsakh, the title Hero of Artsakh "is awarded for exceptional services in the defense of the state, strengthening its economic might, and for creating significant national values."
Recipients of the title are decorated with the Order of the Golden Eagle.
In 2016 Robert Abajyan became the 24th "Hero of Artsakh" awardee, as well as the youngest person ever to hold the title at 19 years old.
During and after 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war 23 servicemen were awarded the highest state title of "Hero of Artsakh".

## Recipients

* Samvel Babayan (Renounced in 2020)
* Vazgen Sargsyan
* Ashot Ghulian (posthumously)
* Monte Melkonian (posthumously)
* Seyran Ohanian
* Robert Kocharyan
* Kristapor Ivanyan (posthumously)
* Manvel Grigoryan
* Samvel Karapetian
* Serzh Sargsyan
* Petros Ghevondyan
* Yura Poghosyan
* Vitaly Balasanyan
* Georgy Gasparyan
* Vahagn Vardanyan
* Movses Hakobyan
* Zori Balayan
* Arshavir Gharamyan
* Arkady Ghukasyan
* Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
* Shahen Meghrian (posthumously)
* Pargev Martirosyan
* Robert Abajyan (posthumously)
* Artur Aghabekyan
* Zhanna Galstyan
* Leonid Azgaldyan (posthumously)
* Vladimir Balayan
* Armenak Urfanyan
* Artur Mkrtchyan (posthumously)
* Karen Jalavyan
* David Grigoryan
* Edgar Markosyan
* Yura Alaverdyan
* Sergey Shakaryan (posthumously)
* David Ghazaryan (posthumously)
* Armen Knyazyan
* Suren Barseghyan
* Alexander Harutyunyan
* Menua Hovhannisyan (posthumously)
* Jalal Harutyunyan
* Ararat Melkumyan
* Rustam Gasparyan (posthumously)
* Karen Shakaryan (posthumously)
* Hunan Hayrumyan (posthumously)
* Hakob Harutyunyan (posthumously)
* Igor Muradyan (posthumously)
* Vigen Shirinyan (posthumously)
* Narek Hovhannisyan (posthumously)
* Tovmas Tovmasyan (posthumously)
* David Arushanyan (posthumously)
* Samvel Ghazaryan (posthumously)
* Alen Margaryan (posthumously)
* Artur Aghasyan (posthumously)
* Vardan Avetisyan
* Artur Alexanyan
* Samvel Gevorgyan
* Albert Hovhannisyan (posthumously)
# Altivole

Altivole is a municipality with 7,058 inhabitants in the province of Treviso and borders the following municipalities: Asolo, Caerano di San Marco, Maser, Montebelluna, Riese Pio X, Vedelago.

## History

The first writing mentioning the village dates back to 1297; it mentions the "Capella S. Fusce de Altivolle".

## Monuments and places of interest
### Religious architecture

* Parish Church of Altivole Archpriest
* Church of Caselle (architect Francesco Maria Preti) (monumental organ "Antonio Barbini" 1758)
* Parish Church of St. Vitus

### Civil architectures

* Barco della Regina Cornaro: the Barco della Regina Cornaro is a barchessa of a Venetian villa, which until the end of the twentieth century, was told of the years of the lordship of Asolo by Caterina Cornaro (1489–1510) as the barco was only a small part of a large architectural and landscape complex.
* Brion Cemetery a monumental tomb designed by architect Carlo Scarpa, in the frazione of San Vito.

## Society
### Foreign Ethnicities and Minorities

As of December 31, 2022, there were 662 foreigners residing in the municipality, or 9.4% of the population. The following are the most consistent groups:
* Romania 297
* China 177
* Albania 27
* Morocco 27
* Nigeria 18
* Ukraine 12
* Macedonia del Nord 11

## Culture

* Events: in June there is the patron saint's festival in San Vito and towards the end of June the festival in Caselle. In August, around the middle of the month, the traditional August festival takes place, which is very famous and renowned in the area. In the summer, guided tours are held on Saturdays and Sundays at Carlo Scarpa's Brion Tomb in San Vito.

## Administration

| 10 June 2024 | in office | Dorino Zilio | FdI-Liste civiche | Mayor |

## Sport
### Sports facilities

Among the sports facilities, it is worth mentioning the Pista Verde kart track, which since 1988 has been a reference point for simple enthusiasts, but is above all the scene of local and national competitions, contributing to making the history of this motor sport and beyond.
# Vardan Petrosyan

Vardan Petrosyan (born February 27, 1959; Armenian: Վարդան Պետրոսյան) is an Armenian actor, scriptwriter, and parodist. He is based in Paris and Yerevan and holds a dual Armenian and French nationality. Petrosyan is widely considered one of the greatest contemporary Armenian actors, touching various issues such as the Armenian genocide, Armenian politics and foreign affairs in his performances.

## Biography

Vardan Petrosyan was born on February 27, 1959, in Yerevan, Soviet Armenia. He graduated from the Terlemezian Art College in 1983. His father died in 1981, when he was 22 years old. After a two-year service in the Soviet Army, he returned to Yerevan in 1985 to establish—with Vahram Sahakian—the private theatre studio called Vozniner (Ոզնիներ, "Hedgehogs"). Between 1988 and 1992, when the Karabakh movement was in progress, Petrosyan wrote and staged several politically motivated performances. Until 1997, he played in short and feature films. Due to the harsh economic conditions in Armenia, Petrosyan moved to Paris in 1992. He appeared in several French plays.
Beginning in 2000, Vardan Petrosyan has been mainly performing one-man shows on various politics and social issues. Besides Armenia, he has also performed for the Armenian diaspora communities in the United States, France, Canada, Lebanon, Iran, Syria, Russia, etc.

### 2013 car accident

On October 20, 2013, Vardan Petrosyan got into a car accident on Yerevan-Yeghvard highway, where two sixteen-year-old boys died and four others were injured, including Petrosyan. After being treated in a Yerevan hospital, on November 9, Petrosyan was charged with "negligent breach of traffic rules, which causes death" and was taken into custody. The court rejected pleas to have him released on bail, despite a petition that eventually garnered 11,000 signatures. Petrosyan pleaded not guilty on January 26, 2015. He was sentenced to five years in prison on January 29, 2015, by a lower court in Kotayk Province. Petrosyan was released on September 2, 2015, and served the rest of his punishment outside prison. He was released in March 2017.

## Performances and filmography

| Name | Original name | Date | Note |
| The Latest Tango in Paris | Ամենավերջին տանգոն Փարիզում | 1992 | featuring Vahram Sahakian |
| The Latest Tango in Paris-2 | Ամենավերջին տանգոն Փարիզում-2 | 1998 | featuring Vahram Sahakian |
| Our End | Մեր վերջը | 1999 | |
| Playing 1700 | Խաղում ենք 1700 | 2001 | |
| Benefice | Բենեֆիս | 2003 | |
| In the fire | Կրակի մեջ | 2004 | |
| Ascent | ՎերԵլք | 2006 | |
| Love and Hatred | Սեր և ատելություն | 2008 | |
| What to do? | Ի՞նչ անել | 2008 | |
| The Lifers | Ցմահ բանտարկյալներ | 2009 | |
| Jokes of Fate | Ճակատագրի կատակներ | 2010 | |
| Sex Horror | Սեռասարսափ | 2011 | |
| Ladies and gentlemen, 50/50 | Պարոնայք 50-50 | 2012 | |
| Every Monday | Ամեն 2շաբթի | 2013 | |
# Primianus of Larino

Saint Primianus or Primianus of Larino (Italian: San Primiano or Primiano Martire) (d. 15 May 303 or 304) is the patron saint of Lesina, Apulia, in Italy. He is also joint patron saint, with Saint Pardus, of Larino in the province of Campobasso. His feast day is celebrated in both places on 15 May with fireworks and music, but 28 April is the date elsewhere.

## Life

The tradition is that three Christian brothers, Primianus, Firmianus and Castus, were persecuted and put to death during the Persecution of Diocletian on 15 May 303 in the amphitheatre of Larino. Firmianus and Castus were devoured by lions, but Primianus tamed them and was spared. He was later decapitated near the Temple of Mars in Larino.
There is a further legend that in 842 Larino was invaded by Saracens and mostly destroyed. Its citizens were dispersed across the surrounding countryside, and the inhabitants of the city of Lesina were able to take from the ruined church the relics of Primianus, Firmianus and Castus. The citizens of Larino, once it was restored, declared war on Lesina and stormed it to regain the relics. In the confusion they broke into the tomb of Saint Pardus, patron saint of Lesina, and took his relics instead, removing them in a farm cart decorated with flowers.
The former Lesina Cathedral was dedicated to Primianus, and is now a church, containing the Sanctuary of Primianus.
A notable reliquary of some of Primianus's relics is preserved in Acquaviva Collecroce.

## References and notes

* ↑ or 304

## Sources and external links

* Santebeati.it: San Primiano (in Italian)
* This article about an Italian saint is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Pearse (politician)

John Pearse (?1760–1836), of 50 Lincoln's Inn Fields, Middlesex and Chilton Lodge, near Hungerford, Berkshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Devizes 1818 to 1832.
Pearse also served as a director of the Bank of England (1790–1791, 1793–1808 and 1812–1828), as its deputy governor (1808–1810) and finally as its governor (1810–1812).
# Laugenspitze

The Laugenspitze (German: Laugenspitze; Italian: Monte Luco) is a mountain in the Ortler Alps in South Tyrol, Italy.
# Venchan

Venchan (Bulgarian: Венчан) is a village in the Provadiya Municipality, Varna Province, north-eastern Bulgaria. It is situated at 7 km to the north-west of Provadiya. As of 2007 the village has 364 inhabitants.
Venchan is among the oldest settlements in the surrounding area. There are remains of a Thracian necropolis dated to the 7th-6th centuries BC. The ruins of an antique and medieval fortress. In 1388 the fortress was seized after a fierce resistance by a 30,000-strong Ottoman during a major campaign against the Bulgarian Empire and the settlement was occupied by the Ottomans. The construction of the railway between Ruse and Varna in 1866 which passed through the village and brought some economic prosperity.

## Honours

Venchan Peak on Brabant Island, Antarctica is named after the village.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Bulgaria Guide, Levski". Retrieved 29 July 2011.
# Kya Rosa, University of Pretoria

Kya Rosa is a beautifully decorated late-Victorian house at the main entrance to the University of Pretoria in Pretoria, South Africa.
The original building was constructed in Skinner Street in 1895 and belonged to Leo Weinthal, owner of The Press. It was named after his wife, Rosa. The word ‘Kya’ is the Zulu word for ‘house’.
Kya Rosa later became the first home of the then Transvaal University College (TUC) – the predecessor of the University of Pretoria – but by 1915 it was no longer in use. In 1980, the university commissioned the construction of a replica of the house where it stands today – at the Roper Street entrance to the university. Work began in 1983, under the guidance of architect Albrecht Holm, an alumnus of the University of Pretoria.
Precise measurements were taken from the original building and old photographs were used as reference to ensure that the reconstructed building closely resembles the original house. Many of the original Victorian fittings were used in the reconstruction. Today, Kya Rosa houses the Office for Alumni Relations and incorporates a small conference and entertainment centre. The house was officially opened by Dr Anton Rupert on 25 October 1985.
# Hölderlin's Madness

Hölderlin's Madness: Chronicle of a Dwelling Life 1806–1843 (Italian: La follia di Hölderlin. Cronaca di una follia abitante (1806–1843)) is a 2021 book by the Italian writer Giorgio Agamben. It is about the German poet Friedrich Hölderlin, focusing on the second half of his life, which he spent isolated in a tower in Tübingen. The book is a chronicle rather than a history book, which means it recounts what sources say without trying to verify their claims. Seagull Books published the English translation by Alta L. Price in 2023.
# Elphinstone Place

Elphinstone Place is a cancelled skyscraper project that was scheduled to be built in Glasgow, Scotland. The building, which had been in the planning stage since 2004 would have been a mixed-use development consisting of office, retail and residential. It was to be built on the site of the former Strathclyde Regional Council Headquarters.
In July 2008 The developers Elphinstone announced that the building had been cancelled due to the difficulties arising from the subprime mortgage crisis, with one of the main financial backers of the project being the failed Lehman Brothers. Although ground work had been completed for the tower it was indicated by the developer that a "fall-back project is not in place" for the site.
At 39-stories the structure would have been the tallest building in both Glasgow and Scotland. The building would have been situated at the western end of Blythswood Hill on the edge of Glasgow's financial district (IFSD).
In July 2012, it was announced that the site would instead be used for a new headquarters complex for the energy company, Scottish Power; that project, of more modest height (albeit still around 60 metres) was completed in 2017.
In 2024, planning permission was granted for a 36-story residential tower 100 metres to the north on the same site known as The Ard, which if constructed, will become Glasgow's tallest inhabitable structure.
# Airolo railway station

Airolo railway station (Italian: Stazione di Airolo) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino and municipality of Airolo. The station is on the original line of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway, at the southern entrance to the Gotthard Tunnel. Most trains on the Gotthard route now use the Gotthard Base Tunnel and do not pass through Airolo station.
The station has three platform tracks, served by a side platform and an island platform, connected by a pedestrian subway. The station building, on the side platform, includes a kiosk and a ticket office, but is largely given over to a manufacturer of local yogurts. Just outside the station entrance is a memorial to the lives lost during the construction of the Gotthard Tunnel.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Airolo:
* InterRegio: hourly service between Locarno and Arth-Goldau; trains continue to Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* S10 / S50: one train per day to Chiasso, Como San Giovanni, or Malpensa Aeroporto Terminal 1.
* Gotthard Panorama Express: daily tourist oriented service between Lugano and Arth-Goldau, with connecting boat service on Lake Lucerne to Lucerne.
Bus services operated by Autopostale terminate in front of the station, and include an hourly service to Bellinzona that parallels the railway, together with a less frequent route across the Novena Pass to Oberwald.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of station and tunnel entrance
* Entrance to the Gotthard tunnel
* The station in the snow
* Entrance of station building
* The yoghurt factory on the platform
# Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo

The Black Rocks at Pungo Andongo (Pedras Negras de Pungo Andongo) are a set of extensive monolithic rock formations in Angola. Millions of years old, they stand out for their size in relation to the savanna landscape of the region. It is subdivided into Western, South, North and Southeast subsystems. The formation is an extension of the Cacuso Plateau.
The western rocky subsystem, the best known and most visited of all, is located in the municipality of Cacuso, in Malanje Province, and is an important tourist attraction in Angola.
According to tradition, the footprints carved into the rock belong to Ana de Sousa Ginga of Ndongo and Matamba, the great monarch of the kingdom of Ndongo.
The commune of Pungo-Andongo is located in the center of the western subsystem of the formation. During its last years, this town was the capital of the Kingdom of Ndongo. In 1671 the Portuguese besieged and captured the city, enslaving many of its inhabitants and destroying the kingdom. The ruins of the Fortress of Pungo-Andongo, built by the Portuguese after the battle, are located in the modern town.
# The Fiances

The Fiancés (Italian: I fidanzati) is a 1963 Italian drama film written and directed by Ermanno Olmi. It tells the story of a young Milanese worker who moves to Sicily for a job, leaving behind his long-time fiancée. The film was shown in competition at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Giovanni works as a welder in a Milanese factory. His superiors offer him a job in their dependance in Sicily with the prospect of a promotion. Giovanni accepts the offer, to the resentment of his long-time fiancée Liliana. While he tries to get accustomed to his new surroundings, he remembers both moments of estrangement from and mutual happiness with her. He starts exchanging increasingly candid and emotional letters with Liliana, who states that maybe their physical distance has re-awakened the love in their habitual relationship.

## Cast

* Carlo Cabrini as Giovanni
* Anna Canzi [it] as Liliana

## Release

The Fiancés was screened in May 1963 at the Cannes Film Festival and in September the same year at the first New York Film Festival.

## Reception

In his May 1963 review for Il Giorno, Piero Bianchi titled The Fiancés "a subtle elegy, a work in a minor but accurate and profound tone", also commending Olmi's choice of the main actors.
Upon the film's regular cinema opening in New York in January 1964, Bosley Crowther of The New York Times certified Olmi "a remarkable ability to make images speak" and The Fiancés a "profound agitation of mood", but also pointed out a lack of "large-scale social comment and implications of irony" which he had found in the director's earlier The Sound of Trumpets.

## Legacy

The Fiancés was screened as part of retrospectives at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2002, at the Harvard Film Archive in 2015, and repeatedly at the Cinémathèque française.

## Awards

* 1963 OCIC Award at the Cannes Film Festival