OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalinovka, Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai

Kalinovka (Russian: Калиновка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Rossiysky Selsoviet, Shipunovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kalinovka is located 15 km southwest of Shipunovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh-e Ashraf

Deh-e Ashraf (Persian: ده اشرف, also Romanized as Deh-i-Ashraf) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 20 families.
# Tiunovo

Tuinovo (Russian: Тиуново) is a rural locality (a village) in Gaynskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tiunovo is located 31 km southwest of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shipitsyno is the nearest rural locality.
# G. (novel)

G. is a 1972 novel by John Berger, set in pre-First World War Europe. Its protagonist, named "G.", is a Don Juan or Casanova-like lover of women who gradually comes to political consciousness after misadventures across the continent. Berger's experimental, non-linear narrative novel won both the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction and the Booker Prize. At the Booker Prize ceremony Berger criticized the sponsor Booker-McConnall for exploiting trade in the Caribbean for the past 130 years. Berger also gave half of the prize money to the British Black Panther movement.
# Ebrahimabad-e Deh Gavi

Ebrahimabad-e Deh Gavi (Persian: ابراهيم اباددهگاوي, also Romanized as Ebrāhīmābād-e Deh Gāvī; also known as Ebrāhīmābād) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 39 families.
# Blond, Haute-Vienne

Blond (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Blom) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# USS LST-984

USS LST-984 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.
LST-984 was laid down on 3 January 1944 at the Boston Navy Yard; launched on 25 February 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Charles J. Donahue; and commissioned on 1 April 1944.

## Service history

LST-984 apparently did not see combat service during World War II.
Following World War II, LST-984 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-March 1946. She was decommissioned on 25 June 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 July that same year. On 19 June 1948, the ship was sold to the Humble Oil & Refining Co., of Houston, Texas, for operation.
# The Australian Canon

The Australian Canon refers to those texts by Australian authors that espouse the values of canonicity. These values are dynamic and contentious but may generally be said to include: timelessness, universal concerns, a unique Australian identity, an authentic representation of what it means to be 'Australian'.
Contentious concerns include the emergence of a distinctive Australian literature and arguments about contending literary canons, including the relation between ‘generational canons’, ‘middlebrow’ and ‘academic’ canons, the ‘syllabus’ and the ‘canonical imaginary’.

## Canonical Texts

Baynton, Barbara, Bush Studies, (1902)
Lawson, Henry, While the Billy Boils, (1896)
Franklin, Miles, My Brilliant Career, (1901)
Cambridge, Ada, A Woman's Friendship, (1988)
Richardson, Henry Handel, Maurice Guest (1908)
White, Patrick, Riders in the Chariot, (1961)
Lindsay, Norman, The Magic Pudding, (1918)

## Contentiousness

David Carter writes:
As a value-laden rather than neutral descriptive term, "Australian literature" is more likely to be contentious than consensual; ironically it has often been contentious precisely because it has functioned to represent one version of consensus against another. Not only do definitions of Australian literature shift over time, at any one time different and potentially conflicting definitions will be operating across the various sites and layers of the culture. The idea of Australian literature is better understood, then, in one of the telling, if excessively self-dramatising phrases of recent criticism, as a "site of struggle" where these different definitions or institutional effects are given social and material form. It is political, therefore, because much more are at stake than competing individual literary tastes, or at least there may be under certain social and institutional conditions. The precise relationship between the institutional politics within literature and politics beyond the institution has more often been mystified than clarified.
# The Melancholy of Resistance

The Melancholy of Resistance (Hungarian: Az ellenállás melankóliája) is a 1989 novel by the Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai. The narrative is set in a restless town where a mysterious circus, which exhibits a whale and nothing else, contributes to an apocalyptic atmosphere. Krasznahorkai adapted the novel into a screenplay for the 2000 film Werckmeister Harmonies, directed by Béla Tarr.
Written at a time when the Eastern Bloc was undergoing major social unrest, the book is a political allegory. A train bringing an outside force of rabble rousers, led by a mysterious Prince, can be construed as a figure for a totalitarian ideology being pushed on Hungary from the outside. Likewise the villainous Mrs. Eszter, who controls the town under the auspices of fighting off the mysterious combatants, can herself be read in terms of a critique of totalitarian ideology.

## Reception

James Wood of The New Yorker wrote in 2011: "The Melancholy of Resistance is a comedy of apocalypse, a book about a God that not only failed but didn't even turn up for the exam. Less manic, less entrapped than War and War, it has elements of a traditional social novel." Wood continued: "The Melancholy of Resistance is a demanding book, and a pessimistic one, too, since it seems to take repeated ironic shots at the possibility of revolution. ... The pleasure of the book, and a kind of resistance, as well, flows from its extraordinary, stretched, self-recoiling sentences, which are marvels of a loosely punctuated stream of consciousness."

## Opera

The novel was adapted for Péter Eötvös's 2023 opera, Valuska, commissioned by Hungarian State Opera.
# Qaleh Now-ye Anqolabi

Qaleh Now-ye Anqolabi (Persian: قلعه نوانقلابي, also Romanized as Qal’eh Now-ye Ānqolābī; also known as Qal‘eh Now-ye Ra’īsī, Qal‘eh Now-e Ra’īsī, and Qal’eh Now) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 40 families.
# Knud Karl Krogh-Tonning

Knud Karl Krogh-Tonning (December 31, 1842 – February 19, 1911) was a Norwegian theologian known for his conversion to Catholicism.

## Biography

He was born at Stathelle, in the south of Norway, and graduated in 1861. He was manager of Læreskolen in Balestrand, and then in 1873 became Vicar of Årdal. After a number of other appointments he became pastor in Old Aker Church from 1886 to 1900. In autumn 1899 he applied to leave his position for reasons of conscience, and in 1900 he made public his conversion to Catholicism. His autobiographical En Konvertits Erindringer was published in 1906. He died at Kristiania, now Oslo, in 1911.

## Works

His works include:
* Kirkelige vidnesbyrd om absolutionen, 1881
* Om den ældste kirkelig apologi overfor det græsk-romerske hedenskabs tænkning, doctorate thesis, 1883
* Den Christelige dogmatik: Fundamentallære, 1885
* Christelig Opdragelselære, 1887
* Die Gnadenlehre und die Stille Reformation, 1894
* De Gratia Christi et de Libero Arbitrio Sancti Thomae Aquinatis, J. Dybwad, 1898
* En Konvertits Erindringer, 1906
* Katholisches Christentum, 1906
* Die heilige Birgitta von Schweden, 1907

### Translated into English

* Catholic Christianity and the Modern World; a Course of Sermons, B. Herder, 1916.
# Palim

Palim (Persian: پليم, also Romanized as Palīm) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 347, in 68 families.
# Uncle Albert's Adventures

Uncle Albert's Adventures (French: Les Aventures de l’oncle Ernest) is a French series of adventure puzzle video games designed by Éric Viennot, developed by Lexis Numérique and published by Emme Interactive between 1998 and 2004. The first three games have been published in English.

## Plot and gameplay

Uncle Albert is known to be an adventurous inventor and traveller, keeping an album of all his discoveries, treasures, and secrets. The album is a travel log and journal full of sketches, living animals, and working mechanisms. The player interacts with the album, using bookmarks to navigate between the pages, and unlocking new pages by solving puzzles.

## Games

* 1998: Uncle Albert's Magical Album (original title: L'Album secret de l'oncle Ernest)
* 1999: Uncle Albert's Fabulous Voyage (original title: Le Fabuleux Voyage de l'oncle Ernest)
* 2000: Uncle Albert's Mysterious Island (original title: L'Île mystérieuse de l'oncle Ernest)
* 2003: Le Temple perdu de l'oncle Ernest (not published in English)
* 2004: La Statuette maudite de l'oncle Ernest (not published in English)

### Spin-off series

* 2002: La Boîte à bidules de l'oncle Ernest (not published in English)
* 2003: Le Bidulo Trésor de l'oncle Ernest (not published in English)
* 2004: Big Bang Bidule chez l'oncle Ernest (not published in English)
* 2006: La Boîte à bidules: Mission bidule WX-755 (not published in English)

## Book

* 2000: Le Trésor de l'oncle Ernest (not published in English, published in France by Éditions Albin Michel, ISBN 978-2226113566)

## Reception

The first three Uncle Albert games were commercially successful. French newspaper Libération reported their combined sales at 500,000 units by October 2002.
# Rakovets, Lviv Oblast

Rakovets (Ukrainian: Ра́ковець, in the past had the name Mlynivtsi (Ukrainian: Млинівці)) – is a small village (selo), which is located in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Solonka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village covers an area of 1,28 km$^2$, and the population of the village is just about 207 persons. Local government is administered by Rakovetska village council.

## Geography

The village is located at an altitude of 290 metres (950 ft) above sea level, on the right bank of the Zubra River, a left tributary of the Dniester River (Dniester river basin). It is at a distance 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) on the east of the Highway M06 (Ukraine) ( M 06) at a distance 23 kilometres (14 mi) from the regional center of Lviv, 29 kilometres (18 mi) from the district center Pustomyty and 248 kilometres (154 mi) from the city of Uzhhorod.

## History

Rakovets village was mentioned for the first time in 1484. Its name comes from the crayfish (Rak richkovyy). Originally the village was a town. Then, unable to compete with neighboring Lviv, over the years the city has become a village.
Until 18 July 2020, Rakovets belonged to Pustomyty Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Pustomyty Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.

## Cult constructions and attractions

The village has an architectural monument of national importance, the Roman Catholic Church of St. Valentine, which currently is inactive. This Catholic church was built in 1856. In 1890 it was severely damaged, but was later restored.
An architectural monument of local importance in the village is the Church of the Holy Virgin Protection, built in 1904 by the famous Ukrainian architect Vasyl Nahirnyy and the bell tower of the church of the Holy Virgin Protection (wooden). The church belongs to the Diocese of UGCC.
The miraculous spring is at the eastern edge of Rakovets. The spring is very well groomed and refers to the natural monuments.

## Gallery

* Rakovets. Church of St.Valentine (1856). Is an inactive object.
* The miraculous spring in the village Rakovets, Pustomyty Raion.
* The stone chapel near the miraculous spring in the village Rakovets, Pustomyty Raion
# Havir, Khuzestan

Havir (Persian: حوير, also Romanized as Ḩavīr and Ḩoveyr; also known as Havair and Huvīr) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 37 families.
# List of German place names in South Africa

The following is an incomplete list of German place names in South Africa. The namesakes (if there are any) of places shown in brackets.

## List

* Amaliënstein
* Anhalt-Schmidt, the former name of Haarlem, Western Cape.
* Berlin (Berlin)
* Braunschweig (Braunschweig)
* Breidbach (Breitbach)
* Cassel (Kassel)
* Döhne
* Frankfort, Eastern Cape (Frankfurt)
* Frankfort, Free State (Frankfurt)
* Friemersheim (Freimersheim)
* Glückstadt (Glückstadt)
* Hamburg (Hamburg)
* Hanover (Hanover)
* Heidelberg, Gauteng (Heidelberg)
* Heidelberg, Western Cape (Heidelberg)
* Hermannsburg (Hermannsburg)
* Lüneburg (Lüneburg)
* Müden (Müden)
* Neu-Deutschland
* New Hanover
* Potsdam (Potsdam)
* Spandau Kop, Graaff-Reinet (Spandau)
* Steinkopf (Steinkopf)
* Stutterheim
* Wartburg (Wartburg)
* Wupperthal (Wuppertal)
# Asmar (disambiguation)

ASMAR is the acronym of the Chilean company Astilleros y Maestranzas de la Armada (Spanish: Navy Shipyards and Armories). It may also refer to:
* Asmar (name), list of people with the name
* Asmar, Afghanistan, city
* Azur & Asmar: The Princes' Quest, 2006 French film
# Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha

Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha is a novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle, first published in 1993 by Secker and Warburg. It won the Booker Prize that year. The story is about a 10-year-old boy living in Barrytown, North Dublin, and the events that happen within his age group, school and home in around 1968.

## Plot synopsis

Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha recounts (approximately) one year in the life of a Dublin ten-year-old, Patrick "Paddy" Clarke, especially his relationships with Sinbad (Francis), his younger brother, his parents and his schoolmates and teachers. It begins with him being a mischievous boy roaming around local Barrytown and ends with his father departing from the family, forcing the boy to take up adult responsibilities in his single-parent home.

## Structure and language

The novel, chronicling Paddy's internal journey towards maturity, is a bildungsroman, as it centres upon the main character's development. Paddy's growing up is painfully bitter. While the beginning of the book is filled with playful antics, the growing antagonism between his parents and the breaking up of their marriage are evident as the novel moves on. Paddy does not choose his "journey of enlightenment and maturity"; rather, he is robbed of it when his parents become estranged from one another.
The novel is not divided into chapters, but into numerous vignettes that do not follow any chronological order. Despite the absence of a clear-cut plot (introduction, complication, climax, dénouement) the reader is still able to sense the passage of time both in Paddy's own life and in the changes that come to Barrytown.
Doyle's language employs a register that gives the reader the vivid impression of listening to a ten-year-old Irish boy from the 1960s.

## Critical reaction

The Independent praised it as "one of the truest and funniest presentations of juvenile experience in any recent literature".
When it won the Booker Prize, the book was mocked by some people as an "easy", "populist" choice.
# Moinabad, Sanandaj

Moinabad (Persian: معين اباد, also Romanized as Mo‘īnābād; also known as Qalā Peyvand) is a village in Sarab Qamish Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Marynyn

Marynyn (Ukrainian: Маринин) is a village in Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, but was formerly administered within Berezne Raion. In 2001 the community had 931 residents. Postal code — 35670. In 2017, a postage stamp featuring the coat of arms of Marynyn was released by Ukrposhta.
# The Perfect Crime (1978 film)

The Perfect Crime (Italian: Indagine su un delitto perfetto/ Investigation of a Perfect Crime) is a 1978 Italian giallo-crime film directed by Giuseppe Rosati and starring Leonard Mann. It was one of the last features for actor Anthony Steel.

## Cast

* Gloria Guida as Polly Rennie
* Leonard Mann as Sir Paul De Revere
* Joseph Cotten as Sir Arthur Dundy
* Adolfo Celi as Sir Harold Boyd
* Anthony Steel as Supt. Jeff Hawks
* Janet Agren as Lady Gloria Boyd
* Alida Valli as Lady Clementine de Revere
* Franco Ressel as Sgt. Phillips
* Paul Muller as Gibson
* Mario Novelli (as Anthony Freeman) as saboteur
* Elio Stefanizzi
* Claudio Gora
* Tom Felleghy as Dr. Hobbes (uncredited)
# Mount Nagi

Mount Nagi (那岐山, Nagi-san), is a mountain located on the border of Chizu, Tottori Prefecture, and Nagi, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The other reading of this mountain's kanji is Nagisen.
This mountain is an important part of Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park, with Mount Hyōno and Mount Ushiro.

## Outline

Mount Nagi is a typical monadnock in Chūgoku Mountain Range. This mountain is the fourth highest mountain in Okayama Prefecture, and one of Chūgoku 100 mountains. It is estimated as a fault block of old volcano.
About the origin of the name of Mount Nagi, there are two stories. One is that this mountain is named so because Izanagi no Mikoto and Izanami no Mikoto, who are a couple of the most important gods in Japanese myth, had come down from the heaven to this mountain. The other is because this mountain cried (naku in Japanese) when it was defeated by the height against Mount Ushiro.
With Mount Taki, west of Mount Nagi, the mountain are around Mount Nagi is said that it was a center of Shugendo.

## Hiking routes

There are three routes to climb up Mount Nagi; however, one of the three is closed because of the forest was destroyed by a typhoon.

## Access

* Koen Bus Stop of Chutetsu Bus

## Gallery

* Top of Mount Nagisan mountains
* Mount Takisan from Mount Nagisan
* Mount Nagisan from the middle of the mountain
* Nihonbara Plain from Mount Nagisan
# Kikuchi

Kikuchi, often written 菊池 or 菊地, may refer to:

## Places

* Kikuchi, Kumamoto
* Kikuchi River, Kumamoto
* Kikuchi District, Kumamoto

## People

* Kikuchi (surname)
* Kikuchi clan
* Yoshihiko Kikuchi
* Yusei Kikuchi

## Other

* Kikuchi disease, a rare, non-cancerous enlargement of the lymph nodes
* Kikuchi line (solid state physics), a line in an electron diffraction pattern for a crystal
* Kikuchi Line (Kumaden), a railway line in Kumamoto Prefecture connecting Kami-Kumamoto Station to Miyoshi Station
# Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation

Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation (Russian: Торжественное заседание Государственного совета 7 мая 1901 года в день столетнего юбилея со дня его учреждения) is an oil on canvas painting of 1903 by the Russian artist Ilya Repin. The State Council (Russian Empire) had its centenary at the Mariinsky Palace marked by Repin's work. Repin quickly sketched while in the room, and later expanded this into the full painting with the aid of assistants Boris Kustodiev and Ivan Kulikov. The photorealism of the painting was noted in its time.
The painting is in the collection of the Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg.
# Nordovy

Nordovy Island (Russian: Нордовый) is a small, uninhabited island in the Caspian Sea. It is located 15 km north of Mys Bryanskaya Kosa, a cape on the western Caspian coast.
The island lies in a NW/SE orientation. It is long and narrow, with a length of 1.2 km and a width of 0.2 m. It is a refuge for a variety of marine birds, who thrive undisturbed by human presence.
Nordovy Island belongs to the Dagestan Republic, a federal subject of the Russian Federation.
# Dastgerd, Khusf

Dastgerd (Persian: دستگرد) is a village in Khusf Rural District, Central District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 11 families.
# San Martín Zapotitlán

San Martín Zapotitlán (or simply San Martín) is a small municipality in the department of Retalhuleu in Guatemala. Citizens spend every November 11 with a small fair to commemorate Martin of Tours. Its land extension is 24 km$^2$, making it the smallest municipality in Retalhuleu and one of the smallest in all around Guatemala, nevertheless, it is ranked in top 50 most important Guatemalan municipalities, thanks to the three amusement parks (Xetulul, Xocomil and Xejuyup) that were inaugurated there.
San Martín Zapotitlán has many tourist places, being Xetulul, Xocomil, Xejuyup, Club Mil Palmeras and Hostales del Irtra the most important and known. Its gross domestic product highly depends on them.

## Geographic location

San Martín Zapotitlán is part of Retalhuleu and it is located at around 180 km from Guatemala city. It shares borders with:
* North and west: San Felipe
* South: Santa Cruz Muluá
* East: San Andrés Villa Seca
# Yunesabad, Kurdistan

Yunesabad (Persian: يونس آباد, also Romanized as Yūnesābād and Yūnosābād; also known as Yunusābād) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 75 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Towers of Silence (film)

Towers of Silence (German: Türme des Schweigens) is a 1952 West German adventure film directed by Hans Bertram and starring Philip Dorn, Gisela Uhlen, and Carl Raddatz. It was shot on location in Amsterdam, Damascus and Palmyra. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Mellin.

## Synopsis

In Syria the Dutch pilot Captain de Vries meets Helen Morrison, the wife of an archaeologist. When she leaves behind some jewellery he flies from Damascus to Palmyra to return it to her, and discovers her husband is attempting to find an ancient tomb in the hopes of getting rich from it. A more ruthless rival, Richard Poolmans, is on the track of the lost treasure too.

## Cast

* Philip Dorn as Captain de Vries
* Gisela Uhlen as Helen Morrison
* Carl Raddatz as Robert Morrison
* Hermann Schomberg as Richard Poolmans
* Hans Stiebner as Pelli
* Hans Hinrich as Colonel Souka
# Nasser al-Dhaheri

Nasser al-Dhaheri (Arabic: ناصر الظاهري; born 1960) is an Emirati writer and journalist.

## Early life and education

He was born in al-Ain, Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. He was educated in the UAE and in France. He has published several volumes of fiction and non-fiction, including short story collections and novels.

## Career

As a journalist, he has been involved with a number of publications, such as al-Ittihad newspaper, Fairuz magazine, al-Idari magazine, and Faris magazine. He is the publisher and chief editor of Hudhud, an electronic newspaper which appears in Arabic, English, French and Spanish.
In 2009, al-Dhaheri was a participant in the inaugural IPAF Nadwa. His work has appeared in English translation in Banipal magazine.
# Aravet

Aravet (Armenian: Արավետ) is an abandoned village in the Amasia Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. It was listed as uninhabited in the 2001 census.

## Population

The population of the village since 1886 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1886 | 137 |
| 1897 | 206 |
| 1926 | 160 |
| 1939 | 261 |
| 1959 | 283 |
| 1970 | 507 |
| 1979 | 547 |
| 1989 | 250 |