OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malka Rokeach

Malka Rokeach (Hebrew: מלכה רוקח) was the first rebbetzin of the Hasidic dynasty of Belz. She was the wife of Rabbi Sholom Rokeach, the first rebbe of Belz, and the mother of the second rebbe of the dynasty, Rabbi Yehoshua Rokeach. She was directly involved in the ongoings in her husband's court.

## Life

She was born in 1780 to Rabbi Yissachar Dov Ramraz of Sokal, Galicia and Rebbetzin Chana Rachel (née Tisminitzer), a great-granddaughter of Rabbi Zechariah Mendel ben Aryeh Leib of Cracow, author of Ba'er Hetev on Yoreh De'ah and Choshen Mishpat.
Malka married her first-cousin, Rabbi Sholom Rokeach, son of Rabbi Elazar Rokeach and Rebbetzin Rivka Henna Ramraz, her father's sister. They had five sons and two daughters.
Rabbi Sholom considered Malka as his partner in his Torah study and in all of his spiritual endeavors. He said that when he took it upon himself to remain awake one thousand nights to study Torah, Malka stood at his side to ensure that his candle remained lit so that he shouldn't have to interrupt his Torah study.
Malka died in September 1853 (8 Elul, 5613 A.M.) and was buried in Belz. Each year on the day of her yahrzeit, 8 Elul, Belzer Hasidim continue to light candles in her memory. The girls' schools of the Belzer Hasidim are named in her honor.
Her brother was the father-in-law of Rabbi Yechezkel Shraga Halberstam, in the latter's fourth marriage.
# Nazarabad, Isfahan

Nazarabad (Persian: نظراباد, also Romanized as Naz̧arābād) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 17 families.
# The ABC of Castro Alves

The ABC of Castro Alves (Portuguese: ABC de Castro Alves) is a biography of Brazilian poet Castro Alves written by Jorge Amado and first published in 1941. There is no English version.

## Summary

Antônio Frederico de Castro Alves was a Brazilian poet and playwright, famous for his abolitionist and republican poems. He was known as the poet of the slaves. During his childhood, spent in what is now the town of Castro Alves, and in the state capital, Salvador, he discovered the importance of struggle from his campaigning uncle.
In writing the biography, Amado exhibits what has been called "devout admiration" for the poet, who is seen as the "romantic champion of the slave emancipation movement". The biography records the most important times of the poet’s short life, such as his discovery of the writings of Byron and Victor Hugo, his affair with the actress Eugênia Câmara, his studies in law in Recife and São Paulo, his campaigning alongside Ruy Barbosa and Joaquim Nabuco, as well as his death from tuberculosis at the age of 24. The text is accompanied by poems of Castro Alves that Amado brings into the biography.
# 1990 Midland Bank Championships

The 1990 Midland Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 23 October until 28 October 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event and fourth in total, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Helena Suková 7–5, 6–3
* It was Graf's 9th singles title of the year and the 53rd of her career.

### Doubles

Helena Suková / Nathalie Tauziat defeated Jo Durie / Natasha Zvereva 6–1, 6–4
# Hatamabad, South Khorasan

Hatamabad (Persian: حاتم اباد, also Romanized as Ḩātamābād) is a village in Mahyar Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 24 families.
# Len Darnell

Leonard Darnell (14 September 1905 – 1968) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Reading and West Bromwich Albion.
# Heydarabad, Kurdistan

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدر آباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Kani Shirin Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 50 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Metropolis (Acarnania)

Metropolis (Ancient Greek: Μητρόπολις) was a town in the interior of ancient Acarnania, south of Stratus, and on the road from the latter place to Conope in Aetolia. At a later time it fell into the hands of the Aetolians, but was taken and burned by Philip V of Macedon in his expedition against the Aetolians, 219 BCE. It is mentioned as one of the towns of Acarnania, in a Greek inscription found at Actium, the date of which is probably prior to the time of Augustus.
Its site is located near the modern Rigani.
# You Will Die at Twenty

You Will Die at Twenty (Arabic: ستموت في العشرين, romanized: satamūt fīl-ʿishrīn) is a 2019 Sudanese drama film directed by Amjad Abu Alala. Selected as the Sudanese entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, it was not nominated. It was the first film from Sudan ever to have been submitted for an Oscar competition.

## Plot

The film's fable-like story is based on a short story by Sudanese writer Hammour Ziada: A Sufi mystic of a Sudanese village in Gezira State near the river Nile predicts that Muzamil, a newborn boy, will die when he reaches the age of twenty. During his first years of adolescence, Muzamil grows up like other children, but sometimes feels uneasy about his future.
As a teenager, he gets to know Suleiman, an outsider in the community, who has returned after spending years abroad. Suleiman owns a film projector and starts to show Muzamil movies in his house, thus introducing the young man to an unknown world. Upon turning twenty, he is shown looking at a bus that could take him away.

## Cast

* Islam Mubarak as Sakina, Muzamil's mother
* Mustafa Shehata as Muzamil the teenager
* Moatasem Rashed as young Muzamil
* Mahmoud Alsarraj as Sulaiman
* Bonna Khalid as Naima
* Talal Afifi as Alnour, Muzamil's father

## Background

Since few films had been produced in Sudan since independence in 1956, You Will Die at Twenty was only the country's eighth feature film. Filmmaker Amjad Abu Alala, who was born in Dubai to Sudanese parents, shot the film in northern Sudan during the upheavals of the Sudanese revolution and despite challenges in a country without a film industry and under the Islamist government of the time.

## International reception

The film had its premiere at the 2019 Venice International Film Festival’s parallel section Venice Days and was awarded the Lion of the Future award for Best First Feature film. Subsequently, it also won the Golden Star at the El Gouna Film Festival in Egypt and other festivals.
Film Movement, a U.S. distributor of award-winning independent and foreign films, announced that it will distribute “You Will Die at Twenty” via virtual cinema in 2021, as well as on home entertainment and digital platforms.
In his review for Variety magazine, film critic Jay Weissberg called it "an affecting work and an impressive first feature thanks in great part to its splendid visual design."
In The Guardian, Cath Clarke awarded the film four out of five stars, saying it was "a parable about the dangers of blind faith in religion and authority, but it’s also warmly compassionate and accepting of human nature […] there are some gorgeous images here, too, such as flecks of dust glimmering in beams of sunlight or banks of the Nile, which give the movie a kind of mythic otherworldliness."
The film was launched in German cinemas on 25 August 2022, and received favourable reviews in specialized magazines and newspapers.
# Sarnen Nord railway station

Sarnen Nord railway station (German: Bahnhof Sarnen Nord) is a railway station in the municipality of Sarnen, in the Swiss canton of Obwalden. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Brünig line of the Zentralbahn. The station opened with the timetable change on 11 December 2016, following the completion of a double-tracking project between Sarnen and Kägiswil.

## Services

The following services stop at Sarnen Nord:
* Lucerne S-Bahn S5: half-hourly service between Lucerne and Giswil.
# Theresa Cornwallis West

Theresa Cornwallis West (née Whitby; 1806–1886) (Mrs F. West) was a British writer. She is most noted for her A Summer Visit to Ireland in 1846 and wrote stories for children, young adults and even a novel for adults (The Doom of Doolandour). Her travelogue, written as a member of the English upper class visiting Ireland as a tourist, in the early stages of the Famine has proven a valuable source of both information and views.
She was born at Newlands Manor, Hampshire to the Royal Navy Captain John Whitby (flag captain for Admiral Sir William Cornwallis) and Mary Anne Theresa Whitby (1783–1850) (née Symonds, the writer, landowner, artist and reintroducer of sericulture to England). Theresa married, in 1827, Frederick Richard West (1799–1862) of Ruthin Castle and unlike his first wife bore children and went on to outlive him.

## Selected works

* West, Theresa Cornwallis Whitby., 1847. A summer visit to Ireland in 1846. London: R. Bentley.
* West, Theresa Cornwallis, 1884. The Doom of Doolandour. A Chronicle of Two Races. London: Wyman & Sons
* West, Theresa Cornwallis J., 1876. All for an Ideal: a Girl's dream of a past period.
* West, Theresa Cornwallis J., 1883. God's Arithmetic: with other stories for the young. London: Partridge & Co.
* West, Theresa Cornwallis J., 1855. Frescoes and Sketches from Memory. J. Mitchell, London
* West, Theresa Cornwallis J., 1903. For the Sake of a Crown: a tale of the Netherlands. Religious Tract Society: London.
# Gulf Helicopters

Gulf Helicopters Company (GHC) is a Qatari helicopter services provider mainly servicing the oil and gas industry in Middle East, North Africa and Asia. It is a 100% subsidiary of Gulf International Services under the QatarEnergy umbrella, and has its headquarters in Doha, Qatar. Gulf Helicopters services include offshore operations IFR/VFR, emergency medical services, VIP executive transport, support of commercial short-term contracts, load lifting -long & short line, seismic support, onshore transport, tourist flights, aerial photo flights, aerial advertising and banner flying. The company operates a fleet of 54 helicopters and has 500+ employees. They also have clients in Malta, Libya, South Africa, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Iran, Pakistan, India, Thailand & Malaysia.

## History

Gulf Helicopters Company was established in 1970 in Doha. It was initially set up in February 1973 as a joint venture company involving British Overseas Airways, British European Helicopters and Gulf Aviation Services to provide helicopter service to oil companies developing the offshore exploration and production industry. In March 1977, Gulf Aviation Company Ltd. purchased Gulf Helicopters for the intention of developing economic cooperation and air transportation for the region. Then in June 1998 the company was purchased again by Qatar General Petroleum Corporation. The company is a member of the Helicopter Association International and received the Operator's Safety Award in 1995, 1996, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 & 2022.
Mohd Hilal M O Al Hilal is the Acting CEO of the company.

## Awards & Certifications

Source:
* ISO 45001:2018
* ISO 9001:2015
* Helicopter Association International (HAI) Operator Safety Award 2022
* FAA Certification as Repair Station
* EASA Part 147 Approval
* Foreign Maintenance Org - PACA Oman
* QCAA Approval for CAMO
* EASA Part 145 Approval
* QCAA Maintenance Org. Approval
* Rotodyne Aerospace Ground Equipment Authorized Dealer Certificate
* Eurami Board Awards Redstar Aviation (Turkey)
* Leonardo Helicopters - Authorized Service Centre
* DGCA India Certification for Maintenance Organization
* Leonardo Authorized Training Centre
* Pratt & Whitney Canada Premium Service Provider
* Libyan CAA Part 145 Approval

## Affiliates

Source:
* Air Ocean Maroc (Morocco)
* Gulf Med Aviation Services Limited (Malta)
* Al Maha Aviation Company (Libya)
* Redstar Havacilik Hizmetleri A.S. (Turkey)

## Fleet

Gulf Helicopters currently operates a fleet of 54 helicopters (Nov 2022) including the following:
* 2 Sikorsky S-92
* 23 AgustaWestland AW139
* 5 AgustaWestland AW189
* 1 AS 350
# Feica

Feica (born 1957) is a Pakistani political cartoonist. He has worked in newspapers and publications of the country, while simultaneously exhibiting his work as a painter and artist since 1979. He is retired and lends his services as an advisor and consultant to various organizations locally and internationally, while also giving visiting lectures at educational institutions.

## Early life and family

Feica was born in 1957 in Kabirwala, a town of Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Shortly after birth, his parents along with the rest of his siblings moved to Multan city.
He married in 1995 and has 3 children. He lives with his family in Karachi.

## Education and career

Feica graduated from National College of Arts, Lahore in 1979 with a degree in Fine Arts and Painting.
In 1979, he joined The Muslim as cartoonist and then The Star in 1980s during the Zia regime. During his time he was intermittently incarcerated for his criticism of the dictatorship, albeit only for short periods.
While at The Star, he freelanced cartoons for various other publications including Dawn and the Herald. He left The Star in 1986 and joined The Muslim. He joined the Frontier Post in 1987. After working at Frontier Post, he left the country for New York to work with his American counterparts. He stayed at the Columbia University for some time after which he journeyed to the London to work on a project with The Jang Group. In 1992, soon after returning to Pakistan, he joined Dawn and worked as an Editorial Cartoonist until 2017, moving permanently to Karachi, where he retired from the organization.
In 2001, Feica co-founded a radio station (Mast FM 103). He worked as an advisor and mentor to the organization until 2015.
# Liv till varje pris

Liv till varje pris (lit. Life at All Costs) is a 2014 novel by Swedish author Kristina Sandberg. It won the August Prize in 2014.
# L'Île-de-la-Visitation Nature Park

L'Île-de-la-Visitation Nature Park (French: Parc-nature de l'Île-de-la-Visitation) is a large nature park in the Ahuntsic-Cartierville and Montréal-Nord boroughs of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Much of the park is on Île de la Visitation, with the rest being opposite the island on the shore of the Island of Montreal. Bridges connect the two sections. The park was established in 1984 during the renovation of the Rivière des Prairies generating station. It has an area of 34 hectares.
The footpaths along the shore allow for walking and offer views of the Rivière des Prairies. The park has 8.8 kilometres (5.5 mi) of hiking trails and 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) of bike paths. Fishing is allowed in designated areas.
Various historical monuments (Milling site, Maison du Pressoir, Maison du Meunier) and picnic tables are located along the trail.
In winter, cross-country skiing trails are offered. There is also a small hill that is used for tobogganing by children.
The current of the Rivière des Prairies is calm around the island.
# James Armstrong (footballer, born 1892)

James Armstrong (10 October 1892 – 1966) was a professional footballer who played as a centre forward.
# The Heirs of Anthony Boucher

The Heirs of Anthony Boucher is a book written by Marvin Lachman and published by Poisoned Pen Press on 1 August 2005, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Critical Nonfiction in 2006.
# Castle of Portalegre

The Castle of Portalegre (Portuguese: Castelo de Portalegre) is a Portuguese medieval castle in the civil parish of Sé e São Lourenço, municipality of Portalegre, district of Portalegre.
It stands out over the older part of the town because of its imposing location over a higher area and because of the contrast between its dark walls and the prevailing whitewashed houses. It served chiefly as a defence of the frontier zone in front of Castile.

## History

The earliest historical references date from the reign of Dom Afonso III of Portugal, the king who conceded the first charter to Portalegre in 1259, which gave it the status of vila (town) and made it the capital of a new autonomous municipality.
Starting in 1290, Afonso III's son, the king D. Dinis, reinforced the castle and built the city walls, motivated by the increasing need of defending the frontier and the increased importance of the town.
D. Dinis would attack the fortifications he had ordered to be built in 1299, in the course of a dispute for the ownership of Portalegre between him and his brother Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre, who also claimed the Portuguese throne.
In the 16th century the city walls and the castle, namely the keep, were reinforced.
In course of the Portuguese Restoration War, the defences of the town were renewed and reinforced again, between 1641 e 1646. They were not effective enough to avoid that the town was occupied in 1704 by French and Spanish troops during the War of the Spanish Succession.
In the Peninsular War there were combats in 1808 against the Napoleonic troops stationed in Portalegre, an event that may have triggered that the French general Louis Henri Loison imposed a heavy tribute to the town.
The castle was listed as a National monument in 1922, but only it was only in the 1960s that any serious restoration works were carried out. In the late 1990s there were more restoration works. In 1999 the Núcleo Museológico do Castelo, a small museum, was founded. It displays weaponry from the 15th century to the World War I.
# Ivan Kurtović

Ivan Kurtović (born 29 June 1968) is a retired Croatian football defender. As a player, he spent five seasons with HNK Rijeka and four seasons with NK Zagreb in Croatia’s Prva HNL. He retired from football in 2003 after spending several seasons playing in Croatia’s lower divisions.
# Kushki-ye Sofla

Kushki-ye Sofla (Persian: كوشكي سفلي, also Romanized as Kūshkī-ye Soflá and Gūshkī-ye Soflá; also known as Gūshki, Gūshkī-ye Pā’īn, Koshki, and Kūshkī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Oshtorinan Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 86 families.
# Napin

Napin is one of the two most abundant seed storage proteins in the seeds of dicot crop mustard and rapeseed (Brassica napus L., B. juncea L. Czern., B. nigra L. W.D.J.Koch, B. rapa L. and Sinapis alba L.). They are water soluble low-molecular weight basic proteins classified as 2S or 1.7S proteins, representing 20–40% of total seed protein, and having a molecular weight in the range of 12–17 kDa. Their isoelectric point varies based on the method of extraction and the specific characteristics of the isoforms that exist. They are composed of two polypeptide chains, a 4.5 kDa small subunit and a large 10 kDa subunit, stabilized primarily by disulphide bonds. Their secondary structure shows a high α-helical content.

## Properties

Arginine, lysine, and cysteine make napines excellent antibacterials, and since it is a basic protein, it can change its acidity to make it more effective. Some in silico and in vitro antimicrobial activity screening reported napins as antimicrobial and antifungal peptides.

### Structure

As a basic protein, napin can be used to bind together and determine the shape, properties, and be able to synthesize when seeds develop.

#### Composition

In terms of molecular weights, napin polypeptide chains are made up of 9,900 and 4,000 amino acids held together by disulfide bonds .The amino acid sequence of napin cDNA clones and napin peptide fragments indicate napin starts as a 178-residue precursor.

##### Solubility

Napin is water soluble and soluble in a wide pH range.
# Havaptuk monastery

Havaptuk Monastery (Armenian: Հավապտուկ վանք), also known as Havotsptuk (Armenian: Հավոցպտուկ), is a medieval Armenian monastery, which is situated near the village of Vank, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan.
The monastery complex consists of a small church, a narthex and a small church. In addition to these buildings, there are also the remains of other structures. There are two cemeteries near the monastery.

## Inscriptions

According to the inscriptions, the church was built in 1163 and rebuilt in 1223. At the entrance to the main church of the monastery, the following inscription in Armenian has been preserved:
   In the summer of 612 (1163), under the principality of Hassan, the son of Vakhtang and his wife Mamkan, I, John, son of the sister of Gregory and Georg, the son of (my) brother and other brothers, built churches to save our souls and in memory of our parents...
According to another inscription, the church was restored in 1223 under the principality of Hasan-Jalal Dawla.
In June 2016, during the scientific expedition in the Republic of Artsakh, new epigraphic inscriptions were discovered on many monuments, including in the Havaptuk monastery.

## Literature

* Mkrtchyan, Shahen (1989). Историко-архитектурные памятники Нагорного Карабаха [Historical and architectural monuments of Nagorno-Karabakh] (in Russian). Parkebarakn. p. 360. ISBN 5-540-00402-7.
# Germán Ré

Germán David Ré (born 2 November 1981) is a former Argentine football defender.

## Career

Ré made his debut for Newell's Old Boys in 2002, and went on to make over 150 appearances for the club. In 2004, he was part of the squad that won the 2004 Apertura tournament, playing mostly as a left-back. On October 29, 2008, Ré played his 200th game for Newell's in a 1–1 draw with River Plate.
On 2 February 2009, he joined Estudiantes de La Plata on a three-year contract. Later that year, the defender played in the final of Copa Libertadores, helping Estudiantes win the title for the first time since 1970. In Estudiantes, Ré has been used both as a centre-back (alongside Leandro Desábato or Christian Cellay) or as a left-back, especially after the departure of Juan Manuel Díaz in January 2010.
In 2015, he joined to Atlético de Rafaela.

## Honours
### Newell's Old Boys

* Argentine Primera División (1): 2004 Apertura

### Estudiantes

* Copa Libertadores (1): 2009
* Argentine Primera División (1): 2010 Apertura
# Mihaela Cardei

Mihaela Cardei is a Romanian-American computer scientist known for her research on wireless ad hoc networks. She is a professor in the Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Florida Atlantic University, where she is also associate dean for graduate studies.

## Education and career

Cardei earned bachelor's and master's degrees in computer science in 1995 and 1996, respectively, at the Politehnica University of Bucharest. She completed her Ph.D. in 2003 at the University of Minnesota, under the supervision of Ding-Zhu Du.
She joined Florida Atlantic University as an assistant professor in 2003, was promoted to professor in 2014, and became associate dean in 2018.

## Recognition

Florida Atlantic University named Cardei their researcher of the year at the assistant professor level for 2006–2007.
# Tuida Cove

Tuida Cove (Bulgarian: залив Туида, ‘Zaliv Tuida’ \'za-liv tu-'i-da\) is the 4.13 km wide cove indenting for 1.56 km the southeast coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is entered east of Ivan Alexander Point and west of Slavotin Point. The cove's shape is enhanced as a result of glacier retreat in the late 20th and early 21st century.
The feature is named after the ancient and medieval fortress of Tuida in southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Tuida Cove is located at 62°19′40″S 58°57′05″W﻿ / ﻿62.32778°S 58.95139°W﻿ / -62.32778; -58.95139.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.