OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonah Gerstein

Jonah Gerstein (Hebrew: יונה גרשטיין; 4 December 1827 – 6 December 1891) was a Lithuanian educationalist and Hebraist.
Gerstein was one of the first pupils who attended the rabbinical school of Vilna. After graduating he was appointed special agent of Jewish affairs to the governor-general Aleksandr Potapov, an office which afforded him the opportunity of bringing about an improvement of the condition of the Jews. After the death of the government rabbi of Vilna, Ephraim Kahan, Gerstein was elected his successor, and in that capacity signed, with others on 4 November 1860, the prohibition against translating the Mishnah into Yiddish. Gerstein resigned in 1861, and was made superintendent of the Talmud Torah of Vilna, the administration of which he reorganized. He succeeded in collecting considerable sums, and by this means so increased the number of pupils of the school that it became necessary in 1882 to erect a new building. In 1890 he founded a technical school in which the pupils of the Talmud Torah, after finishing their studies, might acquire a handicraft. He was decorated by the Russian government in recognition of his philanthropic activity.
In collaboration with Lev Levanda and Judah Leib Gordon, and at the request of the Russian Society for the Promotion of Culture Among the Jews, Gerstein translated the Pentateuch into Russian (1875). With Levanda he also compiled a Russian textbook for Jewish children (1866; 5th ed. 1875). He contributed a number of articles to Samuel Joseph Fuenn's Ha-Karmel.
# Dubrovnik Twilight

Dubrovnik Twilight (Dubrovački suton) is a Croatian film directed by Željko Senečić. It was released in 1999.
# Lorna Rowland

Lorna Waring Rowland (1908– October 1988) was a journalist and writer who was born in England and emigrated to New Zealand.

## Biography

Rowland was born in Norfolk, England, to William Domville Rowland and Evelyn Harriet Waring. She sat for artist Ernest Gillick in his Chelsea studio; one of the most notable works she sat for was Gillick's Ex Tenebris Lux, a bronze sculpture purchased by the founding donor of the Robert McDougall Art Gallery (now the Christchurch Art Gallery) and delivered to the gallery in 1938. Other than the period during which the gallery was closed for repairs following the Christchurch earthquakes of 2011, the sculpture has been on permanent public display from 1938 onwards. Rowland also sat for James Quinn, a royal portrait painter, who used her as a model when working on a portrait of the Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother).
She later mocked the stereotype of the artist's model: "Her career is generally pictured by the public as a glamorous whirl through life, to the accompaniment of hectic bottle parties, illicit love-affairs, tinsel and velvet surroundings, and of course, a good deal of nudity."
In 1936 Rowland emigrated to New Zealand and worked as a governess for the McIndoe family in Dunedin. She later moved to Wellington and became a journalist for the New Zealand Free Lance. She also had columns in The Dominion and Truth newspapers. Much of her writing was on travel and she took her own photographs to supplement her articles, travelling to Stewart Island as well as extensively across both the North and South Islands. In the 1950s she travelled in Australia and published pieces of travel writing in New Zealand papers; she also reported on the 1954 Royal Tour of Australia.
In her retirement Rowland explored her love of gardening, particularly herb gardening. She established the Wellington Herb Society and edited a journal for the members. She wrote a book Growing Herbs (published in 1979) and successfully campaigned in Wellington to establish a herb garden in the city.
# Rud Pish Rural District

Rud Pish Rural District (Persian: دهستان رودپيش) is in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Rud Pish.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 14,666 in 3,910 households. There were 13,202 inhabitants in 4,088 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,136 in 4,236 households. The most populous of its 28 villages was Rud Pish, with 2,140 people.
# Elpidius the Cappadocian

Saint Elpidius the Cappadocian (Italian: Sant'Elpidio, Santo Abate Elpidio) (4th century) was an abbot and saint of Asia Minor. Tradition states that he lived in a cave in Cappadocia for twenty-five years. Disciples, such as Eustace (Eustachio) and Ennesius (Ennesio), gathered around him.

## Veneration

The village of Cluana, in the Marches of Ancona, acquired Elpidius' relics in the 7th century in exchange for the donation of a piece of land. The relics of Elpidius and his companions Eustace and Ennesius were consigned to the local inhabitants, and the town later acquired the new name of Sant'Elpidio a Mare. The relics of Elpidius are considered to have saved the town from a Lombard siege; tradition states that the saint appeared in the sky asking the inhabitants to defend the village.
# Dygdal

Dygdal (Russian: Дыгдал; Yakut: Дыгдал, Dıgdal) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Ospyokhsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 319, of whom 156 were male and 163 female, down from 369 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# First Lady of Cape Verde

First Lady of Cape Verde (Portuguese: Primeira-dama do Cabo Verde) is the title attributed to the wife of the president of Cape Verde. The position is currently vacant.

## First ladies of Cape Verde

| No. | Name | Term Began | Term Ended | President of Cape Verde | Notes |
| 1 | Carlina Pereira | 22 March 1975 | 22 March 1991 | Aristides Pereira | Independence activist and inaugural First Lady of Cape Verde. |
| 2 | Tuna Mascarenhas | 22 March 1991 | 22 March 2001 | António Mascarenhas Monteiro | Mascarenhas continued to work at the clinical analysis laboratory at Agostinho Neto Hospital during her two terms as first lady. |
| 3 | Adélcia Barreto Pires | 22 March 2001 | 9 September 2011 | Pedro Pires | |
| 4 | Ligia Fonseca | 9 September 2011 | 9 November 2021 | Jorge Carlos Fonseca | |
| 5 | Débora Katisa Carvalho | 9 November 2021 | | José Maria Neves | |
# Rosalind Morris

Mary Rosalind Morris (May 8, 1920 – March 26, 2022) was a professor of plant cytogenetics at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln from 1947 to 1990. She was one of the first women to earn a doctoral degree in genetics and plant breeding from Cornell University, was the first female faculty member in the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture at UNL, and was the first woman fellow of the American Society of Agronomy. Her pioneering work on "misbehaving chromosomes" in wheat cytogenetics was internationally recognized. In 1980, she served as president of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences. She was awarded a fellowship with the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She was born in Wales and immigrated with her family to Forest, Ontario, Canada as a child. She died on March 26, just before her 102nd birthday.

## Selected publications

* Morris, Rosalind; ------ (1967). "The cytogenetics of wheat and its relatives." In K.S. Quisenberry; L.P. Reitz (eds). Wheat and Wheat Improvement. Madison, Wisconsin: American Society of Agronomy. pp. 19–87.
# Thomas Leveson-Gower

Hon. Thomas Leveson-Gower (6 May 1699 – 12 August 1727) was an English Tory politician from the Leveson-Gower family. He sat in parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1720 until his death.
He was the son of John Leveson-Gower, 1st Baron Gower (1675–1709) and Lady Catherine Manners (1675–1722), daughter of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland and his third wife, Catherine Noel. Three of his brothers also served in parliament: John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower (1694–1754), William Leveson-Gower (1697–1756), and Baptist Leveson-Gower (1701–1782).
Leveson-Gower was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. In the 1722 general election, he was returned unopposed, on his family's interest. In May 1725, he was chosen a member of the committee "to manage the evidence" against former Lord Chancellor Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, during his impeachment trial for corruption.
He died unmarried.
# Andriy Lipovuz

Andriy Romanovych Lipovuz (Ukrainian: Андрій Романович Ліповуз; born 29 January 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Ukrainian club Epitsentr Kamianets-Podilskyi .
# Pécs District

Pécs (Hungarian: Pécsi járás) is a district in central part of Baranya County, Hungary. Pécs is also the name of the town where the district seat is located. The district lies in the Southern Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Pécs District borders Komló District and Bonyhád District (Tolna County) to the north, Pécsvárad District and Bóly District to the east, Siklós District to the south, Sellye District, Szentlőrinc District and Hegyhát District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Pécs District is 40.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 urban county, 1 town and 38 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Abaliget (623)
* Aranyosgadány (358)
* Áta (166)
* Bakonya (328)
* Berkesd (892)
* Birján (486)
* Bogád (1,026)
* Bosta (138)
* Cserkút (598)
* Egerág (954)
* Ellend (195)
* Gyód (636)
* Görcsöny (1,542)
* Hosszúhetény (3,414)
* Husztót (59)
* Keszü (1,239)
* Kisherend (196)
* Kovácsszénája (60)
* Kökény (611)
* Kővágószőlős (1,227)
* Kővágótöttös (320)
* Kozármisleny (5,977)
* Lothárd (236)
* Magyarsarlós (269)
* Nagykozár (1,949)
* Orfű (1,022)
* Ócsárd (390)
* Pécs (146,581) – district and county seat
* Pécsudvard (758)
* Pellérd (2,275)
* Pereked (150)
* Pogány (1,180)
* Regenye (165)
* Romonya (491)
* Szalánta (1,146)
* Szemely (418)
* Szilágy (246)
* Szilvás (155)
* Szőke (130)
* Szőkéd (362)
The bolded municipalities are cities.
# Vrubivka

Vrubivka (Ukrainian: Врубівка; Russian: Врубовка) is a rural settlement in Sievierodonetsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine, at about 72.0 km WNW from the centre of Luhansk city. Population: 866 (2022 estimate).
In the Russo-Ukrainian War Vrubivka is located near the frontline between the Ukrainian army and the separatist forces of the war in Donbas. On 17 February 2022 a school building in the settlement was heavily damaged by shelling. There were 53 children and 16 adults in the building when the shelling occurred but none was injured. Eleven other buildings in the town were also damaged. Locals blamed the separatist forces for the attack. The last time town had been damaged by shelling was in August 2018.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 1,161 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 85.53%
* Russian — 13.95%
* other languages — 0.52%
# Song about the Towel

The Song about the Rushnyk (embroidered towel-cloth) (Ukrainian: Пісня про рушник, romanized: Pisnia pro rushnyk), a song also known as Rushnychok, Ballad to Mother, or "My dear mother" (Ridna maty moya), is a popular Ukrainian song based on a poem by Andriy Malyshko. The poem and song recount a lyrical hero whose mother gives him a rushnyk, an embroidered cloth serving as a sort of familial talisman through one's life cycle, draped over religious icons and ritual foods, and also used for handfasting or as a prosperity blessing at weddings.
It was set to music by composer Platon Maiboroda (a native of the Poltava Region) for the soundtrack of the 1958 Soviet film Young Years (Ukrainian: Літа молодії) where it was performed by Oleksandr Taranets. The song was later popularized by Dmytro Hnatyuk, who is most often associated with this song. It has since been sung by such singers and groups as Kvitka Cisyk, Yaroslav Evdokimov, Aleksandr Malinin, Alla Pugacheva, Igor Krutoy, Syabry, Renata Babak, and Rushnychok.
The song has been translated into a number of languages and is popular within Ukraine as well as the Ukrainian diaspora, as demonstrated by the Ukrainian-Canadian group Rushnychok taking its name from the song. It is dedicated to motherly love and alternately titled "Ballad to Mother."

## English lyrics

by Stepan Pasicznyk (United Kingdom)
   Dearest mother of mine, Tell me why you aren't sleeping? Why you woke me to gaze
   At the stars up above?
   Did you know I was leaving? Tell me why ... was that why you were grieving, Was the cloth that you gave me As a sign of your love?
# Dmitry Grigoryev (swimmer)

Dmitry Sergeyevich Grigoryev (Russian: Дмитрий Сергеевич Григорьев; born 21 August 1992) is a Paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category S10 events. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he won three medals, including silver in the 100 metre butterfly. He has represented Russia at three IPC World Championships with a total of five medals won.

## Personal history

Grigoryev was born in Moscow, Russia in 1992. After undergoing surgery to remove a tumor from his leg, Grigoryev experienced muscle atrophy and loss of control to the limb.

## Career history

Grigoryev took to swimming as an alternative to electo-stimulation after his operation. He first represented Russia at a major international competition at the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championships in Eindhoven. He competed in six events, with his best result being fifth place in his favoured event, the 100m butterfly.
# Quota (novel)

Quota (2014) is a crime novel by Australian writer Jock Serong. It was originally published by Text Publishing in Australia in 2014.

## Synopsis

Charlie Jardim's career as a criminal lawyer in Melbourne is in trouble after a major outburst in court. In order to leave this behind him he accepts a prosecution brief from a friend for a case in the rmeote Victorian town of Dauphin. The victim, Matthew Lanegan, was caught up in the illegal abalone trade, and as Jardim digs into the case he sees the town close up against him.

## Publishing history

After its initial publication in Australia by Text Publishing in 2014, the novel was reprinted by Text in 2016.
The novel was also translated into German in 2018.

## Critical reception

Carody Culber, for Kill Your Darlings noted: "Of course, there’s nothing new about the tropes of small-town secrets and witnesses who don't talk, but Serong uses a pretty classic crime set-up to create a deft exploration of community politics and how they intersect with family loyalties and the law. Quota has some striking scenes that are delivered with an assured combination of droll wit and elegant prose: physically as well as emotionally displaced, Charlie sees Dauphin as a 'land arranged in a code he couldn't decipher. He had left the language of his world behind and this place would offer him no translation, merely reflecting his troubles blankly back at him'."

## Awards

* Ned Kelly Award Best First Novel, 2015 winner
# Pylyp

Pylyp (Ukrainian: Пилип) is a Ukraininan masculine given name, cognate to Philip. Notable people with the name include:
* Pylyp Budkivskyi (born 1992), Ukrainian football player
* Pylyp Harmash (born 1989), Ukrainian volleyball player
* Pylyp Kozytskiy (1893–1960), Ukrainian composer and musicologist
* Pylyp Morachevskyi (1806–1879), Ukrainian poet and translator
* Pylyp Orlyk (1672–1742), Ukrainian hetman
# Yongdae Gap

Yongdae Gap (Korean: 용대갑; Hanja: 龍台岬; "Dragon-Terrace Cape") is a North Korean headland in the middle of the country's eastern coast along the Sea of Japan. It forms the southeastern corner of South Hamgyong's Tanchon and the western point of a narrow bay sheltering Songjin and Hwadae.

## Names

In the 19th century, Yongdae Gap was known as Cape Schlippenbach or Schlippenback. During the Japanese occupation of Korea, it was known as Ryūdai-kō.

## Geography

Yongdae Gap is the southern point of a small peninsula whose most conspicuous summit is Wonsandok San, which rises to an elevation of 504 meters (1,654 ft) about 4 miles (6.4 km) due north of the cape. The highest visible mountain from the point is Yongyon San(용연-산, 龍淵山), which rises to an elevation of 1,598 meters (5,243 ft) about 17 miles (27 km) farther NNW. Its range extends 25 miles (40 km) north from the cape.
A half-mile (.8 km) to the west of the peninsula is Yongdae Myoji ("Yongdae Anchorage"). This has a depth of 9.1–13 meters (30–43 ft) and bottom in fine sand, but is unsafe except as a shelter from NE winds.
To the east of Yongdae Gap is a narrow but long and deep bay extending about 40 miles (64 km) east to Musu Point.

## Lighthouse

Yongdae Gap has a lighthouse, but it is closed to the public and the American National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency notes that "the existence and operation of all navigational aids should be considered unreliable on the east coast of North Korea".
# Carastelec

Carastelec (Hungarian: Kárásztelek) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Carastelec and Dumuslău (Szilágydomoszló).
At the 2002 census, 90.1% of inhabitants were Hungarians and 9.2% Romanians. 84.2% were Roman Catholic, 9.3% Romanian Orthodox, 3.4% Pentecostal and 2.8% Reformed.
# Norwegian Korea Medal

The Norwegian Korea Medal (Norwegian: Den norske Koreamedalje) was a campaign medal awarded by the Norwegian government for at least two months of service at the Norwegian Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War. The medal was instituted on 29 April 1955.
The medal is 25th in the order of precedence, below The King's Medal of Merit for Service in the Home Guard, and above the Maudheim medal.
# Artūras Andrulis

Artūras Andrulis (Americanized his name as Adolfas Andrulis; April 10, 1922 – July 3, 1981) was a soldier and Lithuanian basketball player. He won two gold medals with the Lithuania national basketball team during EuroBasket 1937 and EuroBasket 1939.

## Biography

Artūras started playing basketball when he was 17 years old. He studied at Kaunas War School and played in their team. He was notable for fast defense. Later he was invited to Lithuania national basketball team and played as a shooting guard. He won EuroBasket 1937 and EuroBasket 1939.
At the end of World War II he moved to Germany and played for the Kempton Šarūnas, a Lithuanian emigrants' team. Later, he moved to the United States and played for a Lithuanian athletes' club.
# Eleonora Vindau

Eleonora Vindau (Ukrainian: Eлеонора Віндау; born 19 August 1986) is a Ukrainian soprano opera singer. She sang the role of Dunyasha in the world premiere of Alexander Smelkov's opera The Station Master, staged at the Concert Hall of the Mariinsky Theatre in 2011 and is a laureate of IV All-Russian Nadezhda Obukhova Young Opera Singers' Competition (Lipetsk, 2008) and the VIII International Rimsky-Korsakov Young Opera Singers' Competition (St Petersburg, 2008)

## Life and career

Vindau was born in Kyiv and graduated from the Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music of Ukraine in 2009. Since 2007, she has been a soloist with the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers and has toured with the Mariinsky Opera where her repertoire includes:
* Xenia in Boris Godunov
* Brigitta in Iolanta
* Dunyasha in The Station Master
* Zerlina in Don Giovanni
* Countess Almaviva and Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro
* Despina in Così fan tutte
* Papagena Die Zauberflöte
* Pedro in Don Quichotte
* Echo in Ariadne auf Naxos
* Soprano soloist in Handel's Messiah
Internationally, she has sung Birgitta in Iolanta at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona (2013) and the Théâtre du Capitole in Toulouse (2010). In 2011 she sang Lauretta in Betrothal in a Monastery at the Opéra-Comique in Paris and the Théâtre du Capitole.
Vindau was married to the Ukrainian baritone Andrei Bondarenko.
# Pince–Marof

Pince–Marof (pronounced; Slovene: Pince-Marof, Hungarian: Pincemajor) is a settlement southeast of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It lies close to the border with Hungary and its territory extends to the extreme eastern point of Slovenia.
# Karen Manvelyan

Karen Manvelyan (Armenian: Կարեն Մանվելյան) is an Armenian biologist and environmentalist who has worked in San Francisco as a scientist for much of his life. He is the current director of the World Wildlife Fund in Armenia.
# S. Regupathy

Sevugan Regupathy (born 30 July 1950) is an Indian politician belonging to the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) political party. He is currently a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly representing Tirumayam. He is the current minister for Law, Courts, Prisons and Prevention of Corruption in M. K. Stalin ministry.
Regupathy was previously a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India, representing the now defunct Pudukkottai constituency of Tamil Nadu.
He served as Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment and Forests from 2007. He is the chairman of Karpaga Vinayaga educational group in Chennai.
# Danila Bokov

Danila Maksimovich Bokov (Russian: Данила Максимович Боков; born 9 August 2002) is a Russian football player who plays for PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Club career

He was first included in the matchday squads of PFC CSKA Moscow as a back-up goalkeeper in February 2021. He made his debut for the main squad of PFC CSKA Moscow on 26 October 2021 in a Russian Cup game against FC Metallurg Lipetsk. He substituted Vladislav Torop in the 73rd minute after Torop was injured, as first-choice goalkeeper Igor Akinfeev was given rest for this game.
On 30 December 2021, he extended his contract with CSKA until the end of the 2022–23 season.
On 17 February 2023, Bokov was loaned by FC Salyut Belgorod. On 12 July 2023, he moved on a new loan to FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye.

## Personal life

His father Maksim Bokov is a former Russian international defender who is best known for playing for FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and PFC CSKA Moscow.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Moscow | 2020–21 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Moscow | 2021–22 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| CSKA Moscow | 2022–23 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |