OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montsalvy Abbey

Montsalvy Abbey (French: Abbaye de Montsalvy; Abbaye Notre-Dame de l'Assomption de Montsalvy) is a former Benedictine monastery located in Montsalvy, in the French departement of Cantal. It is now the Roman Catholic parish church of the village.

## History

The original complex of buildings was built in the 11th century, according to Saint Gausbert's wishes. The monastery stood to the south of the church, around the current "place du cloître" (cloister) which was closed by the chapter house. A dwelling towards the east was also closed down. The refectory is still standing and located south of the former cloister. What remains currently of the dwelling is only the presbytery.
The dependencies were registered in the "titre des monuments historiques" (the regional level of importance for objects or buildings in France) in 1942. The church, the chapter house, and the refectory were classified as "monuments historiques" in 1982 (national level of importance for objects or buildings).

## Description

The former abbey church is a building of Romanesque style including a nave, two aisles, a transept, and three apse chapels. The outside aspect of the building was redesigned during the 17th century.
The other surviving buildings on the site include a chapter room that accommodates a permanent exhibition of valuable liturgical objects and a wooden medieval statue of Jesus Christ.
# Bazargan, Piranshahr

Bazargan (Persian: بازرگان, also Romanized as Bāzargān) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 29 families.
# National Monarchist Union (Spain, 1919)

The National Monarchist Union (Spanish: Unión Monárquica Nacional, UMN) was a political alliance during the Spanish Restoration period, from 1919 and 1931. It was founded in Catalonia by supporters of Alfonso XIII's monarchy to try to counteract the political hegemony that the Regionalist League of Catalonia had at the time.
# Orpierre

Orpierre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Aurpèira) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. The village has multiple venues for sport climbing nearby; one is directly to the north of the village.
# Max and Moritz (film)

Max and Moritz (German: Max und Moritz) is a 1956 German musical film directed by Norbert Schultze. It stars Kristian Schultze and Norbert Schultze junior as the title characters. The film premiered on 28 September 1956 at Uhlenhorst Lichtspiele in Hamburg.

## Plot

A poet and a lady narrate the story of the rogues Max and Moritz. The film is largely based on the original story Max and Moritz by humorist Wilhelm Busch.

## Cast

* Kristian Schultze – Moritz
* Norbert Schultze junior – Max
* Harry Wüstenhagen – The Poet
* Edith Elsholtz – The Woman
* Erika Nymgau-Odemar – The Widow
* Günther E. Bein – The Tailor
* Walther Diehl – The Teacher
* Gregor F. Ehlers – The Uncle
* Wulf Rittscher – The Baker
* Rolf Menke – The Farmer
* Wolfgang Erich Parge – The Miller
# Jaladurga

Jaladurga is a fortified village in Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka, about 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Lingsugur town. The Adil Shahi Kings of Bijapur built the fort.

## Jaladurga Fort Grand Canyon of Raichur

The Krishna River cascades down here and is known as the Jaladurga Falls.
This is a tourist destination in this region.
Jaladurga has the unique island Fort on a hill, literally means in Kannada fort on water. It is 13 km (8.1 mi) from Lingsugur, the Krishna River flows east side around the hill and the approach from surrounding areas is difficult and ideal place for a Fort. There were seven gates. Actually there are no particular record to prove that the fort was once a stronghold of the Adilshahis of Bijapur. The fort is in ruined status. on the top of the fort once had a palace and a cellar. There are a few tombs of the kings, no identification, there is Sangameshwara Matha, temple of Yellamma. The sides of the river Krishna is not sandy, it is full of smooth boulders and it is called as Mandhana Maduvu. At Jaladurga there is a small stone inscription written in Urdu and Devanagari script. Quilla is at one side, which used to watch enemies track. Also for punishment and all there was burza, which was in ruined nature. To go to Jajadurga, people will use Halabhavi route.

## Mythology

According to local belief, there is a box like stone hidden in the river, which contain a lakh of the verses of the great saint Basavanna and are hidden secret from the rest of the world.

## Jaladurga forest

There is a view point built by the forest department, it is under the Jaladurga reserve forest, the forest is home to wildlife, such as the fox, hyena, hare and mongoose.
# Light Blade

Light Blade (Hebrew: להב אור, Lahav Or) is a laser-based air defense system intended to intercept airborne devices such as incendiary balloons, incendiary kites, and miniature UAVs such as quadcopters, and RAM (rocket, artillery, and mortar) threats. When first deployed in 2020, it was the first laser air defense system in the world.

## Development

Development was driven by the need for a cheaper missile defense alternative to the Iron Dome.
The system is based on research involving engineers from Ben-Gurion University, the Israel Police, and the Research and Development Directorate of the Israel Defense Forces. Israel Border Police commission Yaakov Shabtai oversaw the system's development. It was officially revealed in 2019, with a claimed effective range of 2 kilometers. Cost per interception is approximately US$3.50; cost per interception by Iron Dome was estimated at $100,000–150,000 in 2020.

## Operational history

Light Blade was deployed operationally for the first time in August 2020 by Israel Border Police in response to the launch of incendiary devices, such as explosive-laden balloons from parts of the Gaza Strip, that caused brush fires in southern Israel. The Sky Spotter system had been developed to spot and track balloons and kites and direct firefighters to their landing spots without delay, but there had been no way to intercept balloons. Light Blade succeeded with almost 100% of interceptions, but because of its short range balloons sent by Hamas from other areas of the Gaza Strip were not intercepted.
# NASC TigerShark XP

The TigerShark XP is an unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Navmar Applied Sciences Corporation.

## Specifications

* Wingspan of 22 feet
* Gross Weight 515lbs.
* Payload Capacity of 100lbs.
* Flight Duration 10 hours.
* Engine 32 Hp Herbrandson 372cc two stroke.
* Autopilot Fully Autonomous Piccolo II
# Peter Eugene Ball

Peter Eugene Ball (19 March 1943) is an English sculptor. He is best known for his religious work which can be seen in churches and cathedrals throughout Britain. He also produces secular sculpture using predominantly driftwood and found objects.

## Biography

Born on 19 March 1943 in Coventry, Warwickshire, Peter Eugene Ball attended Coventry College of Art from 1957 until 1962 where he obtained the National Diploma of Design. By 1963 his sculptures were already included in mixed exhibitions in the Midlands and at the Marjorie Parr Gallery, London, where he had his first one-man exhibition in 1967. However, it wasn't until 1968 that making sculpture became his full-time occupation, and since that time he has devoted himself to producing both religious work for churches and cathedrals throughout the country and exhibiting and selling his secular work in galleries across Europe and in America.

## Books

* A Kind of Madness (The Sculptures of Peter Eugene Ball), Inga Gilbert
* Icons of The Invisible God (Selected Sculptures of Peter Eugene Ball), foreword by Pamela Tudor-Craig, introduction by Richard Davey
# Alfred Frank Hardiman

Alfred Frank Hardiman RA (21 May 1891 – 17 April 1949) was an English sculptor. He was born at 17 Orde Hall Street, London, the son of Alfred William Hardiman, silversmith, of Holborn, and his wife, Ada Myhill.

## Life

Hardiman won a London County Council Scholarship to the Royal College of Art in 1912, and three years later joined the Royal Academy School. After a period as an engineer's draughtsman in the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War, Hardiman resumed his studies and in 1920 was awarded the British Prix de Rome scholarship, spending two years at the British School at Rome. There he developed his style, a blend of naturalism and classicism influenced by Roman and Etruscan art and early fifth century Greek sculpture.
Hardiman's best-known (but also most controversial) work is the Earl Haig Memorial on Whitehall in London. More universally admired are the heraldic lions flanking the main entrance to the City Hall, Norwich, a work which fully epitomises his style. He was appointed consultant sculptor to the building, having worked with one of the architects, Stephen Rowland Pierce, on the Haig Memorial. Hardiman also carved three large stone figures for the outside of the council chamber, and worked with other sculptors on the project including James Woodford and Eric Aumonier.
Hardiman was elected Associate of the Royal Academy in 1936 and a full Academician in 1944. He became a fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1938 and the following year received their silver medal for his statue of Haig. In 1946 he won a gold medal for his bronze fountain figure for the New Council House, College Green, Bristol, which however was never erected.
In 1918 he married Violet, daughter of Herbert Clifton White, of London, and had two daughters. He died at Stoke Poges 17 April 1949, aged 57.

## Public sculptures

* Whitehall, London: Earl Haig Memorial
* County Hall, London: Four statue groups
* St James's church, Piccadilly, London: Memorial fountain to Viscount Southwood
* Eltham Palace, London: Saint George (originally at Carlos Place)
* City Hall, Norwich: Two bronze heraldic lions, three statues: Recreation, Wisdom, Education
* Old St Paul's, Edinburgh: Crucifixion at the head of the Calvary Stair Alfred Hardiman, Calvary, Old St Paul's, Edinburgh, 1926
* Bantaskine, Falkirk: Peace
* Kippen Kirk, Stirling: Entry into Jerusalem
* Rhodes House, Oxford: Portrait of Cecil Rhodes
* Hertfordshire County Hall: Harts
# Migdal

Migdal (Hebrew: מִגְדָּל, meaning "tower") is a Hebrew word for tower. It may refer to:

## People

* Alexander Migdal (born 1945), Soviet, Russian and American physicist, son of Arkady Migdal
* Arkady Migdal (1911–1991), Soviet physicist
* Ted Migdal (1918–1999), American professional basketball player
* Luis Zwi Migdal for whom the infamous Argentinian pimp guild was named

## Places

* Kfar Etzion, formerly called Migdal Eder, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank
* Migdal Afek, national park near Rosh HaAyin, Israel
* Migdal HaEmek, city in Israel
* Migdal Oz, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank
* Migdal (the ancient Magdala, near Tiberias)
* Migdal, Israel, local council in Israel

## Buildings

* Migdal Synagogue, an ancient synagogue on the shore of the Sea of Galilee
* Shalom Meir Tower or Migdal Shalom Meir, an office tower in Tel Aviv, Israel
* Tower of Babel or Migdal Bavel
* Tower of David or Migdal David

## Companies and organizations

* Migdal (company), an Israeli insurance company
* Migdal Or, an NGO
* Migdal Oz (seminary), an Israeli institution of Torah study for women, West Bank
* Zwi Migdal, a Polish Jewish organized crime group, based mainly in Argentina
# Edward Caldwell Spruce

Edward Caldwell Spruce (1865 – 7 June 1922) was an English sculptor and artist who mainly worked in Leeds.

## Biography

Spruce was born in Knutsford, Cheshire in the summer of 1865. Between 1891 and 1893 he was a student at the Leeds College of Art where he also taught clay modelling.
Spruce first worked at a local tile factory before moving to Burmantofts Pottery in Leeds, where he was the principal modeller. His work there includes some fine panels on the Midland Hotel, Manchester. He went to Paris to study art and exhibited a piece called "The Blind Man" at the 1908 Salon. He returned to Leeds to set up as a freelance artist with a studio in Chapeltown, Leeds. In this he was successful, performing numerous portrait commissions of contemporarary figures including a bust of the Lord Mayor of Leeds, Sir James Kitson. Between 1906 and 1915 he exhibited at least four works at the Royal Academy in London. He also created the panels for the war memorial at Bailiff Bridge in West Yorkshire. Possibly Spruce's best known work is the 1918 large multi-figure memorial to the Leeds businessman Sam Wilson at Lawnswood Cemetery in Leeds. The monument is recognised by Historic England with a Grade II listing.
Spruce was also a noted member of the Leeds branch of the Savage Club, becoming its "Indian Chief" (i.e. president) in 1912. He died in 1922 in Leeds.
# Ayacara Airport

Ayacara Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Ayacara, (ICAO: SCAY)) is an airport serving Ayacara (es), a coastal village in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
The airport and village are on the Ayacara Peninsula, at the end of Ayacara Cove, an inlet off the Gulf of Ancud. South approach and departures follow along the shoreline.
The Chaiten VOR-DME (Ident: TEN) is located 28.9 nautical miles (53.5 km) south of the airport.
# Rex Theater (Haiti)

The Rex Theater (French: Rex Théâtre) is a venue in Port-au-Prince, Haiti that opened in October, 1935. It was built by the Société Haïtienne des Spectacles (Haitian Entertainment Corporation), led by Daniel Brun.$^{:77}$ The theater seated 1,200 people and was managed by Mrs. Muffat Taldy until 1951.$^{:77,413}$

## Cultural events

The Rex has been the site of many cultural and entertainment events. In its first week, the Rex Theater screened films that included La Bataille (The Battle), La Robe Rouge (The Red Dress), Gai Divorce (The Gay Divorcee), and Banque Nemo (Nemo's Bank), and hosted its first play in April 1937.$^{:77}$ Marian Anderson performed at the Rex in January 1954 in honour of the 150th anniversary of Haitian independence$^{:60}$. Folk acapella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock also performed at Rex Théâtre in Fall 1994 to mark the return of constitutional democracy to Haiti.

## Political events

On various occasions events at the Rex have had a political focus or political implications. For example, on 20 December 1945, as the first of a planned series of twelve lectures, the poet André Breton spoke at the Rex on "Surréalisme".$^{:119}$ Upon completing his lecture, which was attended by six hundred students as well as the president of Haiti and many of his ministers, senators and deputies, and some military dignitaries and business people,$^{:373}$
   legend has it that Breton did not shake President Lescot's hand upon leaving the Rex Theater... If true, President Lescot would have taken the gesture as a public affront, and those in attendance would have read it as an act of solidarity to their cause.... the publication of the speech in La Ruche led to the Haitian government's seizure of the magazine and the imprisonment of certain of its editors, including Depestre, in turn provoking a student demonstration that led to the fall of President Lescot.$^{:119–120}$
Many years later, in 2001, the Rex was the planned site of an opposition political event. The Rex Theater had been the initially planned site for the "inauguration" of Gérard Gourgue as an "alternative president".$^{:121}$ However, "the theater's management, fearful of popular outrage, canceled the event".$^{:121}$
# Arthur Lett-Haines

Arthur Lett-Haines (2 November 1894 – 25 February 1978), known as Lett Haines, was a British painter and sculptor who experimented in many different media, though he generally characterised himself as "an English surrealist". He was part of a London artistic circle, which included D. H. Lawrence, the Sitwells and Wyndham Lewis, but for most of his life lived with the painter and gardener Cedric Morris in Cornwall, Paris and finally Suffolk.

## Biography

Arthur Lett was born 2 November 1894, at 9 Walterton Road, Paddington, London, the son of Charles Lett and Frances Laura Esme Lett (who afterwards married S. Sidney Haines). He was educated at St Paul's School, London and then, planning a career in agriculture, he worked on a farm at Poslingford Hall in Clare, Suffolk.
In the First World War he served in the British Army. In 1916 Lett-Haines married (as his second wife; he had been left a widower whilst still a teenager) Michigan-born Gertrude Aimee Lincoln. at Hailsham, but when he met the painter Cedric Morris in 1918, the latter moved in with them and in 1919 his wife Aimee returned on her own to America. Morris and Lett-Haines lived together until his death, Haines largely subordinating his own artistic career to promote that of his partner. This relationship lasted some 60 years, despite its open nature that included attachments on both sides such as Haines' affair with the artist and author Kathleen Hale.
After initially living at Newlyn, they moved to Paris in 1920, becoming part of an expatriate artistic community that included Juan Gris, Fernand Léger, Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Nancy Cunard and Ernest Hemingway. They returned briefly to London in 1926, before moving in 1929 to Suffolk.
In 1937, Morris and Haines founded the East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing at Dedham. When it burned down in 1939, the school was relocated to Benton End, a large house near Hadleigh. Operating on a live-in basis that mingled artistic development with a social circle, its pupils included Lucian Freud, Bettina Shaw-Lawrence, David Kentish, Maggi Hambling, David Carr, Joan Warburton and Glyn Morgan. He exhibited at the Ipswich Art Club in 1942 Parmi Les Fleurs.
In 1946, along with Henry Collins, Cedric Morris, John Nash and Roderic Barrett, Lett Haines became one of the founders of Colchester Art Society and later the Society's President.
The school closed when Haines died in 1978, though Morris continued to live at Benton End until his death in 1982. They are buried near each other at Hadleigh Cemetery in Hadleigh.
A retrospective exhibition was held at Redfern Gallery in 1984 and a joint Morris-Haines "Teaching Art and Life" exhibition at the Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery in 2002–2003.

## Portraits of Lett-Haines

A sandstone portrait sculpture exists of Lett-Haines by John Skeaping dating from 1933. This work came about after the break-up of Skeaping's marriage to Barbara Hepworth, when Skeaping joined the artists' colony at Morris's house at Higham, Suffolk. A portrait of Lett-Haines by New Zealand artist Frances Hodgkins is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand.
# Shyriaieve Raion

Shyriaieve Raion (Ukrainian: Ширяївський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Shyriaieve. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Shyriaieve Raion was merged into Berezivka Raion. According to the 2001 census, the majority of the population of the Şîreaieve district spoke Ukrainian (91.13%), with Romanian (4.3%) and Russian (3.62%) speakers in the minority. The last estimate of the raion population was 26,325 (2020 est.).

## Administrative divisions

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas:
* Chohodarivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Chohodarivka;
* Petrovirivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Petrovirivka;
* Stari Maiaky rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Stari Maiaky;
* Shyriaieve settlement hromada with the administration in Shyriaieve.

## History

Shyriaieve was founded in the end of the 18th century as Stepanovka (Stepanivka), named after the landowner Stepan Shyriay. The area was settled after 1792, when the lands between the Southern Bug and the Dniester were transferred to Russia according to the Iasi Peace Treaty. The area was included in Tiraspolsky Uyezd, which belonged to Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty until 1795, Voznesensk Viceroyalty until 1796, Novorossiya Governorate until 1803, and Kherson Governorate until 1920. In 1834, the area was transferred to newly established Ananyevsky uezd. In the middle of the 19th century Stepanivka was formally renamed Shiryayevo (Shyriaieve).
On 16 April 1920, Odesa Governorate split off, and Ananyiv Uyezd was moved to Odesa Governorate, where it was abolished in 1921. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas.
# A Hole in the Forehead

A Hole in the Forehead (Italian: Un buco in fronte, also known as A Hole Between the Eyes) is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Giuseppe Vari.

## Cast

* Dragomir Bojanić as Billy Blood (credited as Anthony Ghidra)
* Robert Hundar as General Munguja
* Rosy Zichel as Adelita
* Corinne Fontaine as Placida
* Giuseppe Addobbati as Prior Blasco
* Jhon Bryan as Miguel
# Tishrin

Tishrin (Arabic: تشرين, romanized: tišrīn), also rendered in English as Tishreen, is the Arabic name for the month of October. It may refer to:
* Tishrin, Aleppo
* Tishrin, Hama
* Tishrin Dam
* Tishreen Liberation Day
* 2019–2021 Iraqi protests
* Tishreen (newspaper)
* Tishreen Palace
* Tishreen Park
* Tishreen SC
* Tishreen Stadium
* Tishreen Stadium (al-Hasakah)
* Tishreen University
# Remington Model R-25

The Remington Model R-25 is a semi-automatic gas-operated rifle manufactured by DPMS for Remington Arms. The R-25 is Remington's attempt to join the AR market. It features a free-floating Chrom-Moly fluted barrel and is modeled after the classic AR-10. It has no built-in iron sights and instead has a Picatinny rail mounted atop the receiver to allow the user to mount their choice of scope or other sighting systems. The R-25 is advertised primarily as a hunting rifle, and as such normally comes painted in Mossy Oak camouflage.
# Skordi

Skordi (Greek: Σκορδή) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Skordi, British-American actor.
* Marina Skordi (born 1962), Greek sprinter
# Cămărzana

Cămărzana (, Hungarian: Komorzán, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune of 2,304 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Cămărzana.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, on the border with Ukraine.
# Order of the Swan

The Order of the Swan (German: Schwanenorden) was a spiritual chivalric order of princes and nobles ruled by the House of Hohenzollern. It was founded on 29 September 1440 by Elector Frederick II of Brandenburg with reference to the medieval tale of the Swan Knight.
The association originally comprised, with Elector Frederick at their head, thirty men and seven women united to honor Virgin Mary. Its headquarters was the Romanesque St. Mary's pilgrimage church, the centre of a Premonstratensian monastery located on a hill near Brandenburg an der Havel. In 1459, the Hohenzollern margrave Albert Achilles established a filial at the St. Gumbertus church near his Ansbach Residence.
The order spread rapidly, numbering in 1464 about 330 members, as well as further branches established in the Franconian Principality of Ansbach and in the possessions of the Teutonic Order in East Prussia. Along with encouraging more enthusiastic homage to Virgin Mary, the order sought to foster perseverance in works of mercy. It was extinguished during the Protestant Reformation, since that movement discouraged devotions to Mary.
In 1843 the order was revived, perhaps as no more than an idea by King Frederick William IV of Prussia he never realised. In this incarnation, it was an association, open to men and women of all creeds, for the amelioration of physical and moral ills. Currently, a Schwanenritterorden charitable association exists in Nuremberg, under the patronage of the Hohenzollern prince Philip Kirill of Prussia.

## Gallery

* The chain of the Order
* Portrait of Margrave Kasimir of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, workshop of Lucas Cranach the Elder
* Jewel depicting the Virgin and Child with Swan
* Knights of the Ancient Order of the Swan (1844)
* Portrait of Sybilla von Freyberg by Bernhard Strigel