OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goodwood Primary School

Goodwood Primary School is a public coeducational primary school, located in the Adelaide suburb of Goodwood in South Australia. It is administered by the Department of Education, with an enrolment of 416 students and a teaching staff of 27, as of 2023. The school caters to students from Reception to Year 6.

## History

A school in Goodwood was needed due to many of the children in the area were deemed too young to be able to walk to the nearby public school located in Unley.
The original school was located on Goodwood Road, which the land for was bought in January 1879, after the Minister of Education at the time, Mr. T. King, visited the property and found it suitable on 13 January.
The school opened in June 1879, with an initial student enrolment of fifteen, and by the end of 1879, the enrolment grew to thirty-two. The foundation principal was Mr. John Wilson.
By December 1879 a new school building was planned, with the land already purchased. In 1880, the new building with a maximum capacity to house 200 students was built, and by 1885, an additional two classrooms needed to be constructed, which led to the school being able to accommodate a maximum of 320 students. By 1921, the school's enrolment had increased from its initial 15 to 846 students.
1923 saw the establishment of an infant school, which had decreased the school's population to 662 students by 1924.
The school was designated as a Central School to serve students in secondary education in 1925 but was reverted back to a primary school by 1940, due to technical schools within the region being established in the 1930s.
To celebrate the school's 50th anniversary, a marble drinking fountain was erected on the school grounds in 1929.
By the 1970s, 70% of the school's students had non-English speaking backgrounds, mainly due to the post-war influx of migrants to the area in the 1950s. The enrolments peaked to around 500 at this time.
The school's centenary celebrations took place from 2 June to 8 June, 1979, with past scholars, parents, and teachers invited to attend.
The school received $850,000 to construct a new school library in 2009, which was part of the 21st Century (P21) program. Additionally, in 2012, as part of the National Solar Schools Program, the school received an additional $49,952 in federal funding to go solar. The funding was used to install a 3.8 kW solar power system, as well as energy efficient lighting.
The handless backflip was banned at the school in 2018 after students began copying it from athletes, as it had become a popular celebratory move among athletes at the time.

## Extra-Curriculars

As of 2016, the extra-curricular activities the school offers to the students is the school's community garden and the choir.

## Notable alumni

* Mark Oliphant, physicist and former South Australia Governor, who attended the school between 1908 and 1909.
* Frank Walsh, 34th Premier of South Australia, who attended the school between 1907 and 1912.
# Artashes Avoyan

Artashes Avoyan (Armenian: Արտաշես Ավոյան; born December 25, 1972, in Yerevan) is an Armenian lawyer and politician. He graduated in 1994 from the faculty of Law of Yerevan State University.
In 1994–1997 during his compulsory military service her served as an investigator and senior investigator in the Military Prosecutor’s Office of Artsakh. In 1997–1998 he worked in the law division of the Union of Lawyers and Political Scientists of Armenia. In 1998–1999 he was senior adviser in the RA NA Standing Committee on State and Legal Affairs. In 1999–2002 he was an expert of Country of Law faction. In 1999–2004 he was a member of RA Central Electoral Commission. In 2004–2005 he was a Chief Adviser of the Minister of Culture and Youth Affairs. In 2005–2007 he was a member of RA Central Electoral Commission.
On May 12, 2007, he was elected as a deputy of the National Assembly by proportional electoral system.
On July 22, 2008, he was appointed Chief of Staff to the National Security Council of Armenia.
# Brig o' Doon

The Brig o' Doon, sometimes called the Auld Brig or Old Bridge of Doon, is a late medieval bridge in Ayrshire, Scotland, and a Category A structure.

## History

The word brig is Scots for "bridge", hence the Brig o' Doon is the "Bridge of Doon".
The bridge is thought to have been built in the early fifteenth century. According to John R. Hume, the bridge was built by James Kennedy, who died in 1465, but the first recorded mention was in 1512. The bridge was described as "ruinous" in 1593.
The bridge features on the 2007 and 2016 series of £5 notes issued by the Bank of Scotland, alongside the statue to Robert Burns, that is located in Dumfries.

## Design

The bridge is located near Alloway and crosses the River Doon. It is a single arched bridge, with a steeply humped span of 72 ft (22 m) and a rise of 26 ft (7.9 m). It has been repaired many times, most recently in 1978, and many parts of the stonework do not match.
The B7024 public road is carried over the River Doon by the New Bridge of Doon, a single-arch stone bridge built downstream of the old one in 1816 to cope with increasing traffic. The old bridge was sold to the builders of the new bridge as a quarry for material, but money was raised to purchase the old bridge back, and the trustees of the new bridge decided to quarry somewhere else.
The line of the cobbles in the roadway is cranked, due to the belief that this pattern would stop witches from crossing.

## In literature

It is used as the setting for the final verse of the Robert Burns's poem "Tam o' Shanter". In this scene Tam is on horseback and is being chased by Nannie the witch. He is just able to escape her by crossing the bridge (over a running stream), narrowly avoiding her attack as she is only able to grab the horse's tail which comes away in her hands:
   The carlin caught her by the rump And left puir Meg wi' scarce a stump.
The Broadway musical Brigadoon also takes its name from this site, though the musical's location is fictional.

## Gallery

* The view over the bridge to the south-west
* "Auld Brig O'Doon, Ayr, Scotland", c. 1890 – 1900.
# Adjudin

Adjudin (AF-2364) is a drug which is under development as a potential non-hormonal male contraceptive drug, which acts by blocking the production of sperm in the testes, but without affecting testosterone production. It is an analogue of the chemotherapy drug lonidamine, an indazole-carboxylic acid, and further studies continue to be conducted into this family of drugs as possible contraceptives.
As of 1 May 2007, adjudin was in phase II human trials.
As shown in mature male rats, the agent induces reversible germ cell loss from the seminiferous epithelium by disrupting cell adhesion function between Sertoli and germ cells. It weakens the adhesion between the Sertoli cell and maturing sperm leading to a sloughing and loss of the latter. As it does not affect spermatogonia themselves the loss of fertility is reversible. In experiments hormonal levels (FSH, LH, testosterone) were undisturbed during administration, and normal spermatogenesis returned in 95% of the tubules of rats at 210 days after the drug had been discontinued.
When taken orally, the drug has very low bioavailability. The oral dose effective for contraception is so high that there have been side effects in the muscles and liver. Coupling an Adjudin molecule to a mutant form of follicle-stimulating hormone may solve this problem. The mutant FSH is modified such that it no longer induces Inhibin B production, but the membrane-bound FSH receptors on Sertoli cells still bind to it, delivering the Adjudin directly to the target cells. The adjudin-FSH can be either injected, delivered in an implant, or as a gel.
A study in 2013 indicated that Adjudin, similar to its analogue lonidamine, has properties that inhibit cancer growth by targeting mitochondria and blocking energy metabolism in certain kinds of tumor cells in mice, indicating that it has potential as a drug for cancer therapy.
It was invented by Chuen Yan Cheng.
# Radnevo Peak

Radnevo Peak (Bulgarian: връх Раднево, romanized: vrah Radnevo, IPA:) is a peak of elevation 481 m forming the southwest extremity of Vidin Heights on Varna Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Kaliakra Glacier to the southeast and Saedinenie Snowfield to the northwest. Linked to Leslie Hill by Leslie Gap. The peak is named after the town of Radnevo in Southeastern Bulgaria.
First ascent by Lyubomir Ivanov from Camp Academia on 25 December 2004, as part of Tangra 2004/05 survey.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°32′36.4″S 60°10′37″W﻿ / ﻿62.543444°S 60.17694°W﻿ / -62.543444; -60.17694 which is 1.08 km southwest of Miziya Peak, 2.42 km west of Samuel Peak, 6.61 km north-northwest of Melnik Peak and 3.16 km north-northeast of Leslie Hill (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 topographic survey).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Boracéia Biological Station

The Boracéia Biological Station (Portuguese: Estação Biológica de Boracéia) is field research center of the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo in Salesópolis in the state of São Paulo. Its mission is to carry out biological research in zoology and botany on the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of the São Paulo region. The biological station covers 96 hectares (240 acres) within the municipality of Salesópolis and is located 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the city of São Paulo.
The Boracéia Biological Station was established on March 16, 1954 under Decree-Law 23 198 of 1954. The center traces its history to 1938 with the establishment of the Quina Experimental Station of the Agronomical Institute of Campinas. The station studied the cultivation of quina, a medicinal plant known as sources for quinine. Quina was grown at the institute until 1952.
The biological station is located within a larger protective water reserve maintained by Sabesp, a water and waste management owned by the State of São Paulo. The water reserve serves as a source of the River Claro aqueduct, and includes 16,450 hectares (40,600 acres) of Atlantic Forest. The Boracéia Biological Station, as a unit of the University of São Paulo, is under neither the control of Sabesp nor the Brazilian National System of Units of Conservation (SNUC).
# Dimitar Buynozov

Dimitar Buynozov (Bulgarian: Димитър Буйнозов, 7 November 1935 – 25 November 1995) was a Bulgarian actor. He appeared in 13 films between 1957 and 1991.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1957 | Taynata vecherya na sedmatzite | Nayden |
| 1961 | We Were Young | Dimo |
| 1962 | Captive Flock | Boris |
| 1964 | 13 dni | Vasko |
| 1971 | Ne se obrashtay nazad | Rado |
| 1971 | Otkradnatiyat vlak | Damyan |
| 1975 | It's Raining on Santiago | Le chef de la garde |
| 1980 | Vazdushniyat chovek | Iliya Dumanov |
| 1981 | Mera spored mera | Gotze Delchev |
| 1987 | Eva na tretiya etazh | Professor Naumov |
| 1988 | Zhivotut si teche tiho... | Pavel |
| 1991 | Dalí | Viscount |
| 1991 | Bashtata na yaytzeto | Inzhener Norbe |
# Jafarabad, Divandarreh

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفر آباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Qaratureh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 445, in 83 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sandrine in the Rain

Sandrine in the Rain (Italian: Sandrine nella pioggia) is a 2008 thriller film written and directed by Tonino Zangardi and starring Sara Forestier and Adriano Giannini. It premiered at the 2008 Busan International Film Festival.

## Plot

During a shootout with bandits who have just robbed a bank, a police officer inadvertently hits an innocent young woman, Martine, killing her. Destroyed by guilt, Leonardo leaves his post as an agent to move on to an office job and groped to recover his inner balance away from the road. But he knows the charming Sandrine who arrives in him life upsetting him. Sandrine is actually Martine's sister and her goal was to ruin the agent's life to avenge her sister. However Sandrine falls in love with Leonardo and the plan would fail, were it not for Vincent, Sandrine's accomplice.

## Cast

* Sara Forestier as Sandrine
* Adriano Giannini as Leonardo
* Luca Lionello as Vincenzo
* Goya Toledo as Giuliana
* Monica Guerritore as Carolina
* Alessandro Haber as Conte
* Elsa Mollien as Martine
* Gaetano Carotenuto as Vincent
# Justine Toms

Justine Toms (Bulgarian: Жюстин Томс; born 1971 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian entrepreneur, university lecturer and author.

## Biography

Toms was born in Sofia in 1971. She completed a master's degree in philosophy, pedagogy and French philology at the University of Sofia. She has been working in digital marketing since 1998 and runs her own agency. In addition, Toms has been a lecturer at the New Bulgarian University (NBU) and the “Software University” (СофтУни, SoftUni) since 2007.
Toms is well known in the Bulgarian internet community and has published about 20 books on internet, online marketing and business start-ups. Toms started the online book initiative "Книгата, която ме вдъхновява" (The book that inspires me) with Svetlozar Petrov from JobTiger in 2014 to encourage people to read more. Another initiative is «Училище за бъдеще.» (School of the future) for which four events with 100 teachers each took place in 2018 and 2019. Toms is a volunteer in the global Wikimedia movement.

## Selected publications

* «Основи на уеб дизайна. Принципи, технологии, възможности.» 2004.
* «Интернет рекламата. Мисията – възможнаИнтернет рекламата. Мисията – възможна.» 2005.
* with Горица Василева Белогушева: «Онлайн маркетинг. Мисия още по-възможна.» 2007.
* with Камелия Георгиева: «Инструменти за социални мрежи. маркетинг в епохата на Web 2.0.» 2011.
* with Павлина Димитрова Козарова: «Основи на успешния бизнес тук и сега. съвети за млади предприемачи и мениджъри.» 2012.
* with Симеон Младенов Колев: «Мисия “татко”.» 2015.
* with Богдана Трифонова: «Мисия мама.» 2016.
# Karetu River

Karetu River may refer to:
* Karetu River (Canterbury), South Island, New Zealand
* Karetu River (Northland), North Island, New Zealand
# Tony Torrance

Thomas Arthur 'Tony' Torrance (13 March 1891 – 8 December 1976) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. He played in five Walker Cup matches between 1924 and 1934.

## Early life

Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1891. His older brother, William Breck, was also a noted amateur golfer.

## Golf career

Torrance played in five Walker Cup matches, 1924, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1934. He was the captain in 1932.
Torrance was joint runner-up in the 1927 German Open at Wannsee Berlin G&CC behind Percy Alliss. He was twice winner of the Worplesdon Mixed Foursomes, in 1921 when he was partnered with Eleanor Helme, and in 1934, when playing with Molly Gourlay.

## Death

Torrance died in Sandwich, Kent on 8 December 1976.

## Amateur wins

this list is incomplete
* 1925 Irish Amateur Open Championship
* 1926 Golf Illustrated Gold Vase (tie with Cyril Tolley)
* 1927 German Amateur
* 1929 German Amateur

## Team appearances

* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain): 1924, 1928, 1930, 1932 (playing captain), 1934
* England–Scotland Amateur Match (representing Scotland): 1922 (winners), 1923 (winners), 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929 (tie), 1930
# National Citizen Observatory on Femicide

The National Citizen Observatory on Femicide of Mexico (Spanish: Observatorio Ciudadano Nacional del Feminicidio de México, OCNF) is a Mexican central entity of citizen participation focused on the exercise of the defense of human rights with a gender perspective. It has been a reference body for the accompaniment of victims of gender violence since 2007, it has also supported to review cases and requests for the declarations of Gender Violence Alert against women in Mexico.

## History

In 2003, the creation of the Observatorio Ciudadano para Monitorear la Impartición de Justicia was promoted with the purpose of following up on the cases of femicides in Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua. In the following two years, the Observatory presented two reports issuing recommendations that were taken up by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights as evidence in the judgment of the Campo Algodonero case, the first judgment in which the Court adopts the gender perspective on the international responsibility of the Mexican State for the lack of follow-up in the investigations related to the disappearance and murder of Claudia Ivette González, Esmeralda Herrera Monreal and Laura Berenice Ramos Monárrez.
In 2007, after the publication of the General Law on Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence, María de la Luz Estrada called for the creation of the National Citizen Observatory on Feminicide (OCNF). In this year, the OCNF initiated an investigation on gender violence in the country to make the situation visible and contribute to the creation of efficient mechanisms for the prevention, punishment, and eradication of this problem. From January 2007 to December 2008, 1221 homicides against women and girls were documented in 13 Mexican states. As of 2008, the Observatory demands the implementation of the declaration of Alerta de Violencia de Género contras las Mujeres in the State of Mexico.
# 1871–72 College of New Jersey Tigers men's soccer team

The 1871–72 College of New Jersey Tigers men's soccer team represented Princeton University during the 1871–72 college soccer season. The team finished with a 1–0–0 record and was retroactively named the national soccer champion by the American Soccer History Archives and the Intercollegiate Football Record Association.
The Tigers played the nearby Princeton Theological Seminary in a match on October 21, 1871, where they won 6–4.

## Schedule

| Date Time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site City, State |
| Matches ||||||
| October 21, 1871* | vs. Princeton Theological | W 6–4 | 1–0–0 | College Field Princeton, NJ |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from United Soccer Coaches. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Miscellany (Puncho)

Miscellany (Bulgarian: Поппунчов сборник, romanized: Poppunčov sbornik) is a collection of sermons and other religious texts (a Damaskin), by Puncho Kuzdin (Пунчо Куздин), a priest and pupil of Paisius of Hilendar who compiled, scribed and illustrated it by 1796, in a village near Mokreš Lomu. Today it is in the SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library in Sofia (under the shelfmark NBKM 693). The 809 pages are 20.5 х 15 centimeters.
The collection is an important witness to the nascent modern literary Bulgarian language, as written by an educated man using the commonly spoken language of Bulgarian (mokrešský dialect). The text is accompanied by several miniatures, including two self-portraits.
# The Simpsons and Philosophy

The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer is a non-fiction book analyzing the philosophy and popular culture effects of the American animated sitcom, The Simpsons, published by Open Court. The book is edited by William Irwin, Mark T. Conard and Aeon J. Skoble, each of whom also wrote one of the eighteen essays in the book.
The book was released on February 28, 2001, as the second volume of Open Court Publishing's Popular Culture and Philosophy series, which currently includes eighty books. The book has gone on to be extremely successful, both in sales and critically, and is also used as a main text in various universities with philosophy courses.

## Contents

The book includes contributions from eighteen academics in the field of philosophy. Topics included are comparisons of the characters in the show, such as Homer Simpson and Aristotle, or Bart Simpson and Friedrich Nietzsche. The book brings up topics such as why Homer's appeal is universal by arguing that he speaks to fundamental conflicts about what gives human pleasure.
Other topics include the manner in which the show makes philosophical statements, and its opinions on sexuality in politics. Religion is also discussed in the book, such as the guilt Homer feels for not going to church, or Ned Flanders experiencing tragedies, despite following the Bible closely.

## Reception

The book was highly successful, selling over 203,000 copies, making it the best selling book in the Open Court Publishing's Popular Culture and Philosophy series. The book was also critically successful, highlighting the philosophical themes that the book was able to make with The Simpsons, such as Booklist, who wrote, "[...]these pieces make erudite concepts accessible by viewing things through the lens of a great cartoon series," or Publishers Weekly who wrote, "Fans of The Simpsons are certain to find this book to be the perfect rebuttal for those who dismiss the show as a no-brainer."
At Siena Heights University a course titled "Animated Philosophy and Religion" uses the book as one of the main texts in order to help teach philosophy. The book has been praised for being able to make connections to philosophical studies and to youth, by using popular culture. The professors who use the book say the book "helps draw people to philosophy." A course titled "Simpsons and Philosophy", devoted entirely to the show & philosophy, is offered at the University of California, Berkeley as part of the university's controversial DeCal program in which students take courses taught by their peers.
Steve Carroll of The Age criticized the book and others like it for watering down philosophical content while making tenuous connections with popular themes in order to maximize appeal to consumers. The book was satirized in an article titled "The 'Popular Culture and Philosophy' Books and Philosophy: Philosophy, You’ve Officially Been Pimped", in the online journal Flow TV.
# Itsakar

40°52′N 45°18′E﻿ / ﻿40.867°N 45.300°E﻿ / 40.867; 45.300
Itsakar (Armenian: Իծաքար) is a village in the Berd Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Yasenivskyi

Yasenivskyi (Ukrainian: Ясенівський; Russian: Ясеновский) is a rural settlement in Antratsyt urban hromada, Rovenky Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 8,943 (2022 estimate)
# PGK1

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGK1 gene.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".
# Robert Atty Bessing Airport

Robert Atty Bessing Airport (IATA: LNU, ICAO: WAQM, formerly WALM and WRLM), also known as Kolonel R.A. Bessing Airport, is an airport in Malinau, North Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is located in the Indonesian territory of Kalimantan on the island of Borneo.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Binuang, Datah Dian, Long Alango, Long Apung, Long Bawan, Long Layu, Long Lebusan, Long Nawang, Long Pujungan, Long Sule, Nunukan, Samarinda, Tanjung Selor, Tarakan |
| Wings Air | Balikpapan |