OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fisher Wallace Laboratories

Fisher Wallace Laboratories, Inc., headquartered in New York City, markets the Fisher Wallace Stimulator, a cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) device. The company was founded in 2007 by entrepreneur Charles Avery Fisher, son of electronics pioneer Avery Fisher, and Martin Wallace. The company acquired its lead product from Saul and Bernard Liss in 2006. Inc. magazine rated the company as being #983 (in 2014) and #1447 (in 2015) in its "Inc. 5000" listing. The Lisses had already obtained 510K marketing clearance from the Food and Drug Administration to treat anxiety, depression, and insomnia when Fisher-Wallace acquired it.
Fisher-Wallace renamed the device as the FW-100 Cranial Stimulator Device, and it was approved for marketing by Health Canada in 2014 under Licence No. 92984; in 2015 Health Canada received a complaint about Fisher Wallace's marketing on its website and sent an enforcement letter concerning the false marketing, which the company corrected. A 2014 Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine whether CES devices with alternating current are safe and effective for treating depression.
Fisher-Wallace is a late entry to the CES field; such devices have been marketed since the 1940s, especially in Russia. It has heavily marketed its device via YouTube and other media with pitches that, according to Jessa Gamble writing in Aeon, have "all the trappings of a late-night infomercial".
Fisher was credited by Neurotech Reports editor and publisher James Cavuoto with playing a leading role in the FDA's 2014 withdrawal of its earlier proposal to require companies marketing CES devices to conduct new clinical trials to prove the safety and efficacy of the devices and to submit Premarket Approval applications in order to continue marketing the devices; the company had alleged that the FDA improperly barred an expert in the field from attending a 2014 advisory meeting to discuss the proposed regulation. In 2016, in response to the FDA's next effort to regulate the device class, the company alleged that there was "evidence of regulatory misconduct" and called for an investigation.
# Khuin

Khuin (Persian: خويين, also Romanized as Khū’īn and Khvoyūn) is a village in Oryad Rural District, Central District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 36, forming 8 families.
# Shahrak-e Vahdat, Khuzestan

Shahrak-e Vahdat (Persian: شهرك وحدت, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Vaḩdat) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,094, in 205 families.
# Strei

The Strei (Hungarian: Sztrigy) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. The upper reach of the river, upstream of the village of Baru, is also known as Râul Petros. It flows through the town Călan and the villages Petros, Baru, Livadia, Pui, Galați, Băiești, Ohaba de sub Piatră, Ciopeia, Subcetate, Covragiu, Bretea Română, Bretea Streiului, Ruși, Strei, Streisângeorgiu, Batiz, Băcia and Simeria Veche. It discharges into the Mureș near Simeria. Its length is 93 km (58 mi) and its basin size is 1,983 km$^2$ (766 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Strei (from source to mouth):
* Left: Sasu, Jigureasa, Jiguroșița, Crivadia, Bărușor, Valea Verde, Bărbat, Rușor, Râul Alb, Paroș, Sălaș, Râul Mare, Silvaș, Valea Râpelor, Nădăștia, Sâncrai
* Right: Ohaba, Văratec, Valea Mare, Valea Tiliilor, Gânțaga, Valea Voinii, Valea Luncanilor, Săcel, Valea Făgetului
# De 4 Årstider i Nordvest

De 4 Årstider I Nordvest (Danish for "The 4 Seasons In Northwest") is the Danish Heavy metal band Red Warszawa's sixth studio album. The album is under titled "Gretes Tits 1986–2010".

## Track listing

* "Sut Den Onde Numse" (Teat The Evil Butt)
* "De 4 Årstider I Nordvest" (The 4 Seasons in Nordvest)
* "Karry" (Curry)
* "Gratis Pikkemand" (Free Pecker)
* "Rapanden Rasmus" (The Rapduck Rasmus)
* "Stram Dressur" (Tight Dressage)
* "Vi Er Generation Der Ikke Må Heile" (We Are the Generation Which May Not Hail)
* "Benzin I Blodet" (Gasoline in the Blood)
* "Skimlers Liste" (Skimlers List)
* "Brøndby Strand" (Broendby Beach)
* "Spil Den Med Satan" (Play the One With Satan)
* "Drikke Rikke" (Drinking Rikke)
* "Jarmers Plads" (Jarmers Place)
* "Osama Har Vundet" (Osama Has Won)
* "Vågn Op" (Wake Up)
* "Begravelsesforretningen" (The Funeral Store)
* "Homometeret" (The Homo-O-meter)

## Trivia

The under title "Gretes Tits" is a Danish joke. The other albums Red Warszawa has made are under titled "Greatest Hits". In Danish, Grete is a name.

## Personnel

"Lækre" Jens Mondrup – "Vocals"
"Heavy" Henning Nymand – Guitar, Bass, producer Morten "Måtten Møbelbanker" Nielsen – Drums
# The Child Garden

The Child Garden is a 1989 science fiction novel by Canadian writer Geoff Ryman.
The novel is structured as two books with a brief introduction. The first book was originally published in two parts as "Love Sickness" in the Summer and Autumn 1987 editions of the British science fiction magazine Interzone.

## Synopsis

In a future semitropical England cancer has been cured, but, as a result, the human lifespan has been halved and socialism has replaced capitalism. It is a world transformed by global warming and by advances in genetic engineering. Houses, machines, even spaceships are genetically-engineered life-forms.
Milena, an actress, secretly has an immunity to the viruses routinely used to educate people. She attempts to use holograms to stage an opera based on Dante's The Divine Comedy. The opera is written by her genetically modified friend Rolfa. As she works on the opera she encounters the ruling body of the world, called the Consensus, an artificial hive mind made up of the mental patterns of billions of children. Milena slowly discovers that this gestalt consciousness is lonely and afraid of dying and it looks to Milena as a form of salvation.

## Reception

The Child Garden won the Arthur C. Clarke Award and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award in 1990, and the 1988 BFSA Award. It placed 8th in the Locus Award for Best Novella.
Jo Walton called it a "masterpiece", and said that it should have been a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Novel.
# Anaviz

Anaviz (Persian: اناويز, also Romanized as Anāvīz) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 61 families.
# Myle (Lycia)

Myle (Ancient Greek: Μύλη) was a town of ancient Lycia.
Its site is unlocated.
# Andrew of Rupecanina

Andrew (Italian: Andrea di Raviscanina), count of Rupecanina, was a Norman nobleman of the Mezzogiorno. He was a longtime adversary of the royal power.
On 22 July 1138, Pope Innocent II and his supporters, Robert II of Capua and Richard of Rupecanina, were ambushed at Galluccio. Innocent was captured, but Robert and Richard escaped to Germany, where they were received by King Conrad III. Frederick Barbarossa succeeded Conrad in 1152 and, at the Diet of Würzburg, with the Normans present, decided to fulfill the dreams of the Emperor Lothair II and bring all Italy to heel. By the time he was ready to cross the Alps, Richard had died and was succeeded, formally, by his son Andrew, raised since childhood in Germany, at the imperial court.
After Barbarossa's imperial coronation on 18 June 1155, the Germans returned to their homes and the three Normans, still in rebellion, Robert of Capua, Andrew, and Robert of Loritello continued on. On the false report that William I of Sicily was dead, the three entered the Campania and successfully recovered all of their lands. But in May 1156, William countered. He defeated the rebels at Bari by the treason of Richard of Aquila. William then moved on Benevento, where Pope Adrian IV was sheltered by Robert of Militello and Andrew.
In June 1156, an agreement was reached between king and pope—the so-called Treaty of Benevento—whereby Robert of Loritello and Andrew, among others, were granted exile. Nonetheless, after withdrawing to the Abruzzi, Andrew rejoined Robert in returning to Apulia. He invaded Capua and Fondi in 1157. The Byzantine army left, but the pope sent reinforcements. At San Germano, now renamed Cassino, in January 1158, Andrew defeated the royal troops.
Andrew abandoned his newfound hold over Montecassino to defend his city of Ancona from Reginald of Dassel and Otto of Wittelsbach, generals of Barbarossa besieging the city. Peace was made before Spring was out and Andrew accompanied Reginald and Otto north to Milan and joined the ongoing siege under Barbarossa's command. He continued there until 7 September, when the city fell.
In 1161, Andrew rejoined Robert of Loritello again in rebellion against King William. The rebels burnt Butera but were forced to abandon their cause by the king's personal intervention. Andrew fled to Constantinople to beg for men and money but received none, for peace was established between Palermo and Byzantium. Andrew only reappears in 1167 assisted by Christian of Buch with imperial troops to repossess his fiefs, including Ancona. He failed. He was present at the Battle of Monte Porzio according to Romuald of Salerno.

## Sources

* Matthew, Donald. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge University Press: 1992.
# Cheru, Khuzestan

Cheru (Persian: چرو, also Romanized as Cherū) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 11 families.
# Ali Pasha ibn Abd Allah

‘Alī Pāshā ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (Ottoman Turkish: علی پاشا بن عبد الله بن محمد; Arabic: علي باشا, ‘Alī Bāshā; 1859–1941) was a sharif of the Awn clan who served as Emir and Grand Sharif of Mecca from 1905 until he was deposed in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908.
He and his cousin Sharif Husayn ibn Ali were given the rank of pasha after the death of his father Sharif Abd Allah Pasha in 1877.
He assisted his uncle Sharif Awn ar-Rafiq who served as Emir from 1882 to 1905. When Awn ar-Rafiq died in July 1905, Ahmed Ratib Pasha, the Vali of Hejaz, appointed Sharif Ali as acting Emir until a decision could be reached in Istanbul. Three sharifs residing in Istanbul submitted their names to the Sultan as candidates: Sharif Husayn, Sharif Abd al-Ilah, and Sharif Ali Haydar of the rival House of Zayd. Abd al-Ilah, the younger brother of Awn ar-Rafiq, was the eldest of the House of Awn, but Sultan Abdul Hamid instead confirmed Sharif Ali as Emir and raised him to the rank of vizier and mushir. The telegraph confirming Ali's appointment arrived in mid-October, while the written irade (decree) is dated 2 Ramadan 1323 AH (c. 31 October 1905). However his formal investiture as Emir did not occur until April 1908.
In July 1908 the Young Turk Revolution reinstated the Ottoman constitution of 1876. In the Hejaz Sharif Ali and Ahmed Ratib Pasha opposed the new regime and delayed declaration of the constitution. Ali ordered the flogging of some men in Ta'if who were found discussing the subject. Ahmed Ratib was dismissed from his post on 7 August and ordered to Jeddah, where he was arrested by military officers of the Committee of Union and Progress and his property was confiscated. Ali was left as acting Vali, and was forced to announce his support for the constitution when he was taken by the local CUP officers to the barracks in Ta'if. In addition to making him swear on the Qur'an to follow the constitutional laws, the committee humiliated him by making him publicly declare his legal equality with a slave, a soldier, and a bedouin. He served as acting Wāli until late September when the new appointee, Kazim Pasha, arrived.
After the arrival of Kazim, Sharif Ali remained in Ta'if, refusing the Vali's request to come to Mecca. Due to his stubbornness and his questionable acceptance of the constitutional order, Kazim recommended that Ali be removed from office. He was dismissed in October 1908, and was instructed to leave the Hejaz soon so as to avoid attacks on his person similar to those received by Ahmed Ratib. However he repeatedly delayed his departure, and in April 1909 Sharif Husayn insisted on the removal of the former Emir. Ali left Mecca and settled under British rule in Cairo, where he lived until his death in 1941.
# Lila Christoforidou

Pavlou Kyriakoula "Lila" Christoforidou (Greek: Παύλου Κυριακούλα "Λίλα" Χριστοφορίδου; 1939 – 9 September 2024) was a Greek lawyer and politician. A member of Pasok, she served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1981 to 1985.
Christoforidou died in Athens on 9 September 2024.
# High Alps

The High Alps are the parts of the Alps unsuitable for habitation or seasonal transhumance. This includes all regions higher than 3,000 m above sea level, as well as most regions between 2,500 m and 3,000 m (Juf at 2,126 m is the highest permanently inhabited village in the Alps). Alpine pastures are typically below 2,400 m but may exceptionally be located as high as 2,800 m.
The High Alps have tundra or ice cap climate rather than the Alpine climate eponymous of the Alpine region at 1,800-2,500 m, above the tree-line but still amenable to transhumance economy.
Exploration of the High Alps began in the 18th century, with Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. The first ascent of the highest peak of the Alps, Mont Blanc, dates to 1786.
All important mountain passes in Switzerland are below 2,500 m (with Nufenen Pass as high as 2,478 m) but there are a few minor foot passes above 3,000 m: Schöllijoch at 3,343 m, Theodul Pass at 3,301 m, Zwischbergen Pass at 3,268 m, and others. Of historical interest is the Schnidejoch at 2,756 m which appears to have served as a pass since prehistoric times. In other Alpine countries there are higher road passes, such as the Col de l'Iseran (the highest paved road in Europe) in France and the Stelvio Pass in Italy.
The alpine line of perpetual snow is not fixed. The occurrence of favorable meteorological conditions during several successive seasons can increase the extent of the snowfields and lower the limit of seemingly permanent snow, while the opposite may cause the limit to rise higher on the flanks of the mountains. In some parts of the Alps the limit is about 2,400 m elevation, while in others it cannot be placed much below 2,900 m. As very little snow remains on rocks angled more than 60°, this is soon removed by the wind, some steep masses of rock remain bare even near the summits of the highest peaks, but as almost every spot offering the least hold for vegetation is covered with snow, few flowering plants are seen above 3,350 m.
The climate of the glacial region has often been compared to that of the polar regions, but they are very different. Here, intense solar radiation by day, which raises the surface when dry to a temperature approaching 27°C, alternates with severe frost by night. There, the Sun, which never sets is only able to send feeble rays that maintain a low temperature, rarely rising more than a few degrees above the freezing point. Hence the upper region of the Alps sustains a far more varied and brilliant vegetation.
* Relief map of the Alps with altitudes above 2,500 m highlighted
* Bernese Alps
* Cottian Alps
* Central Eastern Alps
* Graian Alps
* Dauphiné Alps
* Glarus Alps
* Pennine Alps
* Lepontine Alps
* Maritime Alps
# Department of Dakota

A subdivision of the Division of the Missouri, the Department of Dakota was established by the United States Army on August 11, 1866, to encompass all military activities and forts within Minnesota, Dakota Territory and Montana Territory. The Department of Dakota was initially headquartered at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, and then moved to Saint Paul in March 1867. The 18th Infantry Regiment (United States) would serve in Dakota several times. From 1869-1877 the 20th Infantry Regiment (United States) was posted to the Department. In 1879 the Department returned to the Fort until 1886 at which time it moved back to downtown Saint Paul. The department was discontinued in 1911.

## Commanders

* Brevet Major General Alfred H. Terry, (Sept. 18, 1866-May 17, 1869)
* Major General Winfield S. Hancock, (May 17, 1869-Jan. 2, 1873)
* Brigadier General Alfred H. Terry, (Jan. 2, 1873–1886)
* Major General Thomas Howard Ruger, (1886–1891)
* Brigadier General James F. Wade, (1899-1901)
* Brigadier General Winfield Scott Edgerly, (1908)
* Brigadier General Charles L. Hodges, (1909–1910)

## Forts
### Minnesota

* Fort Ridgely (1853–67)
* Fort Ripley (1849–77)
* Fort Snelling (1819–1994)

### Dakota Territory
#### Montana

* Fort Assinniboine (1879–1911)
* Fort Benton (1869–81)
* Camp Cooke (1866–70)
* Fort Custer (1877–98)
* Fort Ellis (1867–86)
* Fort Keogh (1876–1924)
* Camp Lewis (1874)
* Fort Logan (1869–80)
* Fort Maginnis (1880–90)
* Camp Merritt (1890)
* Fort Missoula (1877–1918, 1921–1947)
* Camp Poplar River (1880–93)
* Camp Porter (1880–81)
* Fort Shaw (1867–91)

#### North Dakota

* Fort Abercrombie (1858–77)
* Fort Abraham Lincoln (1872–91)
* Cantonment Badlands (1879–83)
* Fort Berthold (1864–67)
* Fort Buford (1866–95)
* Camp Hancock (1872–77)
* Fort Pembina (1870–95)
* Fort Ransom (1867–72)
* Fort Rice (1864–78)
* Fort Seward (1872–77)
* Fort Stevenson (1867–83)
* Fort Totten (1867–90)
* Fort Yates (1874–1903)

#### South Dakota

* Fort Bennett (1870–91)
* Fort Dakota (1865–69)
* Post at Grand River Agency (1870–75)
* Fort Hale (1870–84)
* Fort Meade (1878- )
* Fort Randall (1856–1892)
* Fort Sisseton (1876–89)
* Fort Sully (1863–66)
* Fort Thompson (1864–71)
* Fort Wadsworth 1864-76
* Post at Whetstone Agency 1870-72

#### Wyoming

(Wyoming Territory became attached to the Department of the Platte on July 25, 1868)
* Fort Bridger 1858-1878, 1880–1890
* Fort Caspar 1855-1867
* Fort Fetterman 1867-1882
* Fort Halleck 1862-1866
* Fort LaClede 1863-1869
* Fort Laramie or Fort John 1849-1890
* Fort McKinney 1876-1894
* Fort Phil Kearny 1866-1868
* Fort Rawlins 1868-?
* Fort Reno 1865-1868
* Fort Robinson 1874-1948
* Fort David A. Russell 1867-1948
* Fort Sanders 1866-1882
* Fort Fred Steele 1868-1886
* Fort Washakie 1878-1913
* Fort Yellowstone 1886-1918
# Jacob Samson of Shepetovka

Rabbi Jacob Samson of Shepetovka (Hebrew: יעקב שמשון משפיטובקה) (1720 – 15 May 1801) was a member of the third generation of the early Hasidic movement. He was a member of the Old Yishuv and migrated to Tiberias.

## Biography

Jacob was born to Rabbi Yitzhak of Slavuta, Shepetivka, Uman (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), and Be'er. During his formative years, he was recognized as a prodigy of rabbinic studies, and he studied with the Maggid of Mezeritch and Rabbi Pinchas of Koretz.
Hasidic legend states that he was known for his erudition and teaching ability, causing him to be tasked by the Maggid with spreading Hasidic theology among rabbis in the area who disagreed with Hasidism. He eventually reached the Rabbi Yechezkel Landau of Prague, who was a well-renowned rabbi as far away as Judea, who allegedly got into a fight with him about the importance of the book, Toldot Yaakov Yosef, which Jacob won. The debate was recounted in Emery Noam by Rabbi Moshe Leib Shapira.
Although originally making Aliyah around 1790 through Acre, he returned to Europe and later travelled back in 1795. He settled in the city of Tiberas, meeting Abraham Kalisker. He travelled abroad in order to raise money for Polish immigrants living in Israel. He permanently returned in 1799, and settled in Haifa. In the book, Praise of the Ran [he], it is said that he bumped into the emissary of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, who was looking for a ship where Nachman could return home to. Jacob provided the money quickly to the emissary in fear that they would be caught by Ottoman authorities for trying to arrange funds for travel back to Europe. Nachman saw it as a sign that he should stay longer in the Land of Israel. Later, Nachman reconciled with Abraham and Jacob.

## Legacy

Jacob had at least two daughters who married, one to Rabbi Yehuda Meir Shapira of Shepetovka, son of Rabbi Pinchas of Koretz, and Rabbi Yisrael Yehuda Leib of Krasna [he].
In 2017, a beit midrash in Tiberias was established bearing his name.
# Mr. Christmas (Joe Diffie album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Mr. Christmas is the first Christmas album and fifth studio album by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released on September 19, 1995, through Epic Records. The song "Leroy the Redneck Reindeer" was released as a single, peaking at #33 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts that year. Otherwise, the album features a mix of traditional Christmas music and newly penned songs.

## Personnel

Credits listed from AllMusic.

### Vocals

* Danny Bailey – background vocals
* Lea Jane Berinati – background vocals
* Lee Bogan – background vocals
* Joe Diffie – lead vocals, background vocalist
* Janie Fricke – background vocals
* Ricky Skaggs – guest vocals
* Larry Keith – background vocals

### Musicians

* Stuart Duncan – fiddle
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Carl Gorodetzky – string contractor
* Terry McMillan – harmonica, percussion
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* The Nashville String Machine – strings
* Matt Rollings – keyboards
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. – acoustic guitar
* Bergen White – string arrangements
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Glenn Worf – bass guitar

### Production

* Mike Bradley – engineer, mixing
* Madeline Bridges – director
* Mark Capps – engineer
* Joe Diffie – arranger, audio production, producer
* Caroline Greyshock – photography
* Marilyn Shadinger – director
* Johnny Slate – arranger, audio production, producer

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 24 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 129 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Holiday Albums | 32 |
# My Brother's Gun

My Brother's Gun (Spanish: La pistola de mi hermano) is a 1997 Spanish film directed and written by Ray Loriga in his feature-length directorial debut. It stars Daniel González, Nico Bidásolo and Andrés Gertrúdix, with Anna Galiena, Karra Elejalde, Viggo Mortensen, and Christina Rosenvinge in supporting roles.

## Plot

After shooting and killing a security guard in a mall, a young man flees alongside a girl who has just attempted suicide.

## Cast

* Daniel González as Young Man
* Nico Bidásolo as Girl
* Andrés Gertrúdix as Brother
* Karra Elejalde as Inspector
* Anna Galiena as Mother
* Viggo Mortensen as Juanito
* Christina Rosenvinge as Alicia
* Maxi Iglesias
* Manuel Caro
* Pepo Oliva [ca]

## Production

The film is an adaptation of Loriga's novel Caídos del cielo as well as the Generation X novelist's debut feature; Loriga had previously been involved in the film industry in the writing of Live Flesh. The film was produced by Enrique Cerezo, and it had the participation/collaboration of TVE and Canal+.

## Release

The film was presented at the 42nd Valladolid International Film Festival (Seminci) in October 1997. Distributed by United International Pictures, the film was theatrically released in Spain on 14 November 1997.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the "languid Hispanic reprise of pics such as Kalifornia and Natural Born Killers" to feature "considerably more style than substance" despite being "beautifully shot and edited".
Ángel Fernández-Santos of El País considered that despite featuring a "lively and rich narrative material", Loriga deals with it "clumsily", as the helmer rushed into a "reckless journey from literary to cinematographic language, without mastering the articulations of the latter".