OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hietalahti Pesäpallo Stadium

Hietalahti Pesäpallo Stadium (Finnish: Hietalahden pesäpallostadion, Swedish: Sandvikens bobollsstadion) is a pesäpallo stadium located in Vaasa, Finland. Since its opening in 1998, it has been the home field of the Vaasan Maila. Since 2015, it has also been a home field of the Vaasan Mailattaret, a Superpesis team.
The Hietalahti Pesäpallo Stadium in Vaasa was built for the 1988 All-Star Game. The stadium was equipped with a covered main stand for 1,000 people. The stadium has a total capacity of 4,500.
The stadium was the first pesäpallo field in Finland to have a covered main stand and was chosen as Stadium of the Year in 1986. The 1988 All-Star Game also set a stadium attendance record of 7,090 spectators with the additional stands.
The field has a sand turf surface, which was installed in 2004.
# Čierny Brod

Čierny Brod (Hungarian: Vízkelet) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 120 metres and covers an area of 17.699 km². It has a population of about 1559 people.

## History

The territory was already a part of the Kingdom of Great Moravia, the first Slavic state ever, when, after weakening battles with the Frankish Empire, in the 9th century, the eastern part of Great Moravia was occupied by nomadic Magyar tribes. The territory of the village became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, later acknowledged by the Frankish Empire. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1223. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Čierny Brod once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1777-1892 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1701-1896 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1924 (parish B)
# Samarra Barrage

The Samarra Barrage (Arabic: سد سامَرّاء) is a multi-purpose barrage on the Tigris River adjacent (west) of Samarra and north of Baghdad, Iraq. The main purpose of the dam is to divert floodwater in the Tigris River to Lake Tharthar through the Tharthar depression along with irrigation and an 84 MW hydro-electricity station. It also serves to produce hydroelectric power and flood control – although the later has become less critical with the construction of the Mosul Dam upstream and several other large dams in Turkey.
It was completed in 1956 by the German company Züblin. Designs were completed by the British firm Voganlei and Coode. The power station was commissioned in 1972. The Samarra Barrage portion of the structure has 17 gates capable of passing 7,000 m$^3$/s (247,203 cu ft/s) of water to the Tigris while the Tharthar regulator can divert up to 9,000 m$^3$/s (317,832 cu ft/s) into a canal with 36 gates. The reservoir's design capacity is 150,000,000 m$^3$ (121,607 acre⋅ft) but much of that is filled with sediment.
The intent was to use water stored from the Samarra Barrage and the Ramadi Barrage for irrigation. However, evaporation on Lakes Habbaniyah and Tharthar lead to reduces storage and high salinity; conditions unsuitable for irrigation.
# Hassan Afif

Hassan Afif Yahya Al Yafei (Somali: Xasan Cafiif, Arabic: حسن عفيف; born 20 December 1956) is a football manager and former footballer. Born in Tanzania, he played for the Somalia national team.

## Playing career

Afif played for Simba in Tanzania and Horseed in Somalia, before moving to Qatar and playing for Al Ittihad. He was later naturalized as a Qatari citizen.
He played internationally for the Somalia national team.

## Managerial career

After he retired as a player, he managed Al Gharafa from 1986 till 1987 and Al Markhiya from 2001 till 2003 and again in 2006 and 2007.

## Personal life

Born in Moshi, Tanzania, Afif was raised in Somalia. He comes from the Yafa' tribe.
He has six children with his wife, Fayza, from Yemen. His sons Ali and Akram are also footballers. They represented Qatar in the international level.
# Larmer Bay ruin

Larmer Bay ruin is a ruin in Larmer Bay, on the north side of Tortola in the British Virgin Islands. The ruin dates from the sugar plantation era, and was presumed abandoned during the economic collapse of the British Virgin Islands during the mid-19th century.
The ruins are difficult to access, as no roads lead down to the bay, and the ghuts leading down the mountain side are relatively steep. The bay is not accessible by sea due to the coral reefs lying close to the shore, and the strong north side swells. However, a road from the nearby housing development descends to within a couple of hundred feet of the bay, and a dirt track leads down to the beach, making it possible to see the ruins without cutting a path.
The ruin has never been academically studied, and there is almost no historical record of the ruin. It is presumed to be one of the many relatively impoverished sugar plantations that fell into financial distress after the United Kingdom passed the Sugar Duties Act 1846, and was most likely abandoned after the insurrection of 1853.
The ruin is one of the largest (if not the largest) plantation era ruin surviving in the British Virgin Islands. Remains of copper vats and grinding equipment can still be seen on the site.

## Images

* The sea-facing walls
* Sea-facing entrance
* East side of the ruin, looking out to sea
* Location of the copper vat
* Examples of imported brick, indicating wealth
* More fine brickwork
* Much of the upper story structure remains intact
# Alexander Amfiteatrov

Alexander Valentinovich Amfiteatrov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Валенти́нович Амфитеа́тров); (26 December 1862 – 26 February 1938) was a Russian writer, novelist, and historian.

## Biography

Born a priest's son in Kaluga, Russian Empire, he was trained as a lawyer but became a journalist and popular novelist. In 1902 he was exiled for writing a satirical article on the imperial family. He returned to visit the front during the Russo-Japanese War, then returned to Western Europe, living in France and Italy.
Amfiteatrov conceived writing a book on Nero and early Christianity in the 1890s. An Italian exile provided him with plenty of sources and evidence, and exposed him to leading European scholars, and in 1913 he completed Nero: The Beast out of the Bottomless Pit ("Зверь из бездны. Нерон", referring to Book of Revelation 11:7), a life story of Emperor Nero that evolved into a comprehensive encyclopedia of Rome at the end of Julio-Claudian dynasty and a critical review of contemporary historical concepts. By 1913 Amfiteatrov's eyesight was failing to the point where he could not proofread and edit typographic print, relying more on his memory than on reading, thus the first edition was released with major errors and continuity gaps. His second Roman study Arch of Titus, dedicated to early Christianity in Rome, was not completed.
In Italy he completed his most successful novels Vosmidesyatniki (The 80s-Niks) (1907–08) and Devyatidesyatniki (The 90s-Niks) (1911–13), dealing with the intelligentsia of the 1880s and 1890s, respectively. "Versatile and topical, but smartly superficial, Amfiteatrov catered for the general reader whose taste he knew to perfection" (Cassell's Encyclopaedia of World Literature, ed. S.H. Steinberg, p. 1680).
In 1916 Amfiteatrov returned to the Russian Empire and became editor of the nationalist newspaper Russkaya volya. Because of his attacks on the government he was sent into exile in Irkutsk at the beginning of 1917, but after the February Revolution he returned to Petrograd, where he edited a Cossack newspaper and wrote articles attacking the Bolsheviks until the latter ended freedom of the press, whereupon he became a teacher and translator. He left Russia with his family in August 1921. Until the spring of 1922 he lived in Prague, then settled in Italy, where he wrote for many émigré journals.
Amfiteatrov died in Levanto Italy in 1938. His sons were Vladimir Amfiteatrov-Kadashev, a writer and journalist (and a friend of Vladimir Nabokov); Daniil, a composer; and the musicians, Maksim and Roman Amfiteatrov.

## English translations

* "Napoleonder (Folk Tale)", from Folk Tales of Napoleon: The Napoleon of the People and Napoleonder, The Outlook Company, NY, 1902. Translated by George Kennan.
* "He" and "The Cimmerian Disease", from White Magic: Russian Emigre Tales of Mystery and Terror, Russian Life Books, Montpelier, VT, 2021. Translated by Muireann Maguire.
# Behdienkhlam

Behdienkhlam is a festival celebrated primarily by the Pnar people of Meghalaya, India. The festival is celebrated annually in July and is an important dance festival of the Jaintia people. The festival is an invocation to God for warding off evil spirits and diseases and blessing for a good harvest.

## Etymology

Behdienkhlam is derived from two Pnar language words: "behdein" meaning "to drive away" and "khlam" meaning "disease". The festival was intended to celebrate "chasing away the demon of cholera" in response to the eradication of Cholera disease.

## History

The festival is celebrated by the Pnar people of Meghalaya. It is the largest festival of the practitioners of the Niamtre religion and is dedicated to a good harvest and a year of plenty. The biggest Behdienkhlam festivities are conducted in Jowai, West Jaintia hills district and in Tuber Kmai, Jaintia hills. The festival is celebrated annually in July after the sowing season and is an important dance festival. The festival is meant to serve as an invocation to God for wading of bad spirits and diseases and to seek blessings for a good harvest. People pray to the deities of U Mukhai, Mulong, Mooralong and Musniang.

## Practices

During this festival, men make a symbolic gesture of driving away the evil spirits and diseases by beating the roofs of house with bamboo poles. The leading religious figures of the community known as "Daloi" perform religious rites with offerings to ancestors and clans. A ritual known as "Cher iung blai" is conducted where in the male tribal members enter a newly built thatched hut of grass and bamboo with spears and kill the demons inside it symbolically.
A game similar to football called Dad-lawakor is played with a wooden ball. Another traditional game played is the Iatan-Bhang, a tussle between two opposing groups of people over a large, stripped wooden log over Wah-eit-nar, a muddy trench with the participants smearing mud on one another. The polished logs of wood and bamboo buildings are taken through the neighborhoods and plunged into Aitnar, a central pool of mud on the last day of the festival. People dress up and dance to drums around the Aitnar. Women do not participate in the dancing and offer sacrificial food to the spirits of their forefathers.
# Lake Tisza

Lake Tisza (Hungarian: Tisza-tó), also known as Kisköre Reservoir (Hungarian: Kiskörei-víztározó), is the largest artificial lake in Hungary. It is located at the southeastern edge of Heves county, next to counties Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok.
As part of the ongoing Tisza River flood control project, the Tisza Dam was built in 1973. Its filling was finished in the 1990s, resulting in a 127 km$^2$ lake. The lake is 27 km in length, with an average depth of 1.3 m and a maximum depth of 17 m; it contains 43 km$^2$ of small islands.
Following the reservoir's completion, Hungarians began to flock to the site for holidays, since it compared favourably with the crowded and expensive Lake Balaton, the traditional holiday site. As a result, tourist infrastructure has been developed on the reservoir—renamed Lake Tisza—and the government has designated it an official tourism destination.
The lake (or reservoir) has a perfect ecology with a diversity of birds, plants, and animals. The Hortobágy National Park has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.
Lake Tisza Ecocentre in Poroszló was erected to collect and display the nature and wildlife of the Tisza River valley and Lake Tisza. It was opened to the public on 27 April 2012.
# Sayf al-Din Ghazi I

Sayf al-Din Ghazi I (Arabic: سيف الدين غازي, romanized: Sayf ad-Dīn Ghāzī, died 1149) was the Emir of Mosul from 1146 to 1149, who fought in the Second Crusade. He was the eldest son of Imad al-Din Zengi of Mosul, and the elder brother of Nur ad-Din.

## Regaining control

In 1146 Imad al-Din Zengi was besieging the fortress of Qal'at Ja'bar when he was assassinated on September 15 by one of his servants who wanted to escape punishment. His forces were scattered, but Imad ad-Din Zengi's two sons were able to regain control and to divide informally the empire: Sayf al-Din succeeded him in Mosul and the Jazirah (northern Iraq) while Nur al-Din succeeded in Aleppo. Saif ad-Din had first to fight to secure his position in Mosul.
Two years before, the Seljuk sultan Mahmud II had named his cadet son Alp-Arslan as overlord of Zengi, but the latter had neutralized him and carried with him at the siege. At Zengi's death, Alp-Arslan tried to exploit the ensuing disorder to gain the power in Mosul. Two of Zengi's advisors, the head of the diwan al-Din Muhammad Jamal and hajib Amir Salah al-Din Muhammad al-Yaghsiyani took the side of Saif ad-Din: taking advantage of the inexperience of the young Seljuk, giving Saif ad-Din the time necessary to take control of Mosul. When Alp Arslan appeared in Mosul, he was arrested and imprisoned in the citadel.

## Damascus

In 1148, together with his brother Nur al-Din Zengi, he marched south to help defend Damascus during the Second Crusade (see Siege of Damascus) from the Crusaders. The atabeg of the city, Mu'in ad-Din Unur, however refused them entrance, using the presence of Zangi's sons to convince the Crusaders to release the siege.

## Death

He died in November 1149 and was succeeded by another brother, Qutb al-Din Mawdud.
# Leg curl

The leg curl, also known as hamstring curl, is an isolation exercise that targets the hamstring muscles. The exercise involves flexing the lower leg against resistance towards the buttocks. There are three types of leg curls. There are seated leg curls, lying leg curls, and standing leg curls.
Other exercises that can be used to strengthen the hamstrings include the glute-ham raise and the deadlift.
# Radichkov Peak

Radichkov Peak (Bulgarian: Радичков връх, romanized: Radichkov vrah, IPA:) rises to 500 m in Levski Ridge, Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The peak overlooks Srebarna Glacier to the southwest and Magura Glacier to the northeast and has steep and ice-free eastern slopes. An offshoot extending 900 m in south direction ends up in Kalofer Peak, forming M'Kean Point to the southeast.
The peak is named after the Bulgarian writer Yordan Radichkov (1929–2004).

## Location

The cliff is located at 62°40′53″S 60°01′16.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.68139°S 60.021250°W﻿ / -62.68139; -60.021250, which is 2.13 km southeast of Great Needle Peak (Pico Falsa Aguja), 2.86 km south of Helmet Peak, 4.16 km southwest of Kuber Peak and 1.3 km north-northwest of M’Kean Point (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Bavarian Oberland

The Bavarian Oberland (German: Bayerisches Oberland) is a region in Upper Bavaria north of and including the Bavarian Pre-alps between the rivers Lech and Inn.

## Historical Oberland

Originally the region, which roughly corresponds to the county of Miesbach, was called the Oberland.
In 1705, during the War of the Spanish Succession the first rebellion against its Austrian occupiers broke out. This Bavarian People's Uprising soon met a tragic end in the Sendling night of murder.

## Oberland Planning Region

Since the creation in the 1970s of the Oberland Planning Region, the term has changed.
The planning region extends over the four counties of Miesbach, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Weilheim-Schongau. Sometimes areas to the north (Munich, Starnberg, Landsberg am Lech) or to the east (Chiemgau) are incorrectly considered part of the Bavarian Oberland.
The Bavarian Oberland is a region that is still largely rural and that continues to play a major role in its culture and customs. The region is one of the strongest economically in Germany today. Tourism is of great significance as well as agriculture and forestry. Today (2006) around 432,000 people live in the region on an area of 3,953 km$^2$. In a 2006 Germany-wide survey into how content people were with where they lived the Bavarian Oberland achieved first place.
# Jo Lemaire

Jo Lemaire (born 5 January 1956) is a Belgian singer and songwriter born in Gembloux, Namur. Beyond her native country, she is also popular in France, Switzerland, Canada, and the Netherlands.

## Career

Jo Lemaire debuted musically in the late 1970s with her musical group, "Jo Lemaire + Flouze". The group saw true success with the release of their album Pigmy World in 1981. That album, containing a moody synthpop adaptation of Serge Gainsbourg's "Je suis venue te dire que je m'en vais", propelled the singer into stardom all over Europe and Canada. In 1982, the group separated, and Lemaire continued her career as a solo artist. She divorced Philippe Depireux, a fellow former bandmember, and moved to Bilzen with her new partner, Fa Vanham.
Her first solo album, Concorde, was released to great success in 1983. The vinyl was uniquely bilingual, in having one side in English and the other in French. A year later, a self-titled album was released, produced by Jean-Marie Aerts. It also enjoyed success. Her third solo album, Stand Up, was produced by PolyGram International rather than Phonogram Belgium. It was not a hit; her long career has experienced highs and lows.
Through her concerts abroad, her multilingualism and covers of hits by foreign artists, Lemaire has many fans outside Belgium; in Germany, the Netherlands, and in French-speaking countries like Canada, France, and Switzerland. She has participated in the Transmusicales in Rennes, the Printemps de Bourges, the Rock en France, and many other tours and music festivals.
In 1990, she released Duelle, a collection of French songs. It reached Gold disc status in France. Later that year, a Dutch language album was also released, a tribute to fellow Belgian musician Will Tura. In 1994, she collaborated with British singer Carmel in Liverpool to produce an album of the same name.
In 2000, she began touring Flemish schools using music to encourage children to learn French language. Two CDs based on the "Bob & Bobette" comic characters from this campaign were released, titled Eventail Junior. In 2001, she partnered the former Hooverphonic band member Frank Duchêne and lyricists Michael Bisceglia and Ronny Mosuse on the album Flagrants Délices, and its associated single "La saison des amours". In 2007 she recorded a song with Rocco Granata on the album La Vie à Deux.

## Discography
### singles

* "So Static!" (with Flouze)
* "Je suis venue te dire que je m'en vais" (with Flouze)

### Albums

* Jo Lemaire + Flouze (1979)
* Precious Time (1980)
* Pigmy World (1981)
* Concorde (1983)
* Jo Lemaire (1984)
* Stand Up (1987)
* Duelle (1990)
* Aujourd'hui (1992)
* Liverpool (1994)
* Jour et Nuit (1997)
* Enkelvoud (1998)
* Une Vie (1999)
* Flagrants Délices (2001)
* Jo Prend La Mer (2003)

### Compilations

* Jo Lemaire Master Serie
* Tranches de vie
# Bozhughar

Bozhughar (Persian: بژوغر, also Romanized as Bozhūghar; also known as Bozhdāghar and Bozdeghar) is a village in Dastgerdan Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 27 families.
# Philip Ferns

Philip Ferns (14 November 1937 – 25 August 2007) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League.
# Matthew Church (Berlin-Steglitz)

Matthew Church (German: Matthäuskirche) is a Protestant church in Steglitz, Berlin. It was built from 1876 to 1880 to replace the undersized and dilapidated Steglitzer village church. In 1880 three inaugurated naves were designed by architect Emil Gette. The church, parish hall, rectory and cemetery are now listed.

## History

The first pastor was Arthur Wuthenow (1844–1921). A street is named after him in the vicinity of the church. On March 1, 1945, almost all the church windows were destroyed by pressure waves during an air raid. In 1957 the church received a renovation directed by architect Dr. Gabler. In 2002, Matthew Church counted about 5360 members, had two pastors and operated a nursery and a kindergarten.

## Readings

* Günther Kühne, Elisabeth Stephanie: Evangelische Kirchen in Berlin, Berlin 1978.
* Klaus-Dieter Wille: Die Glocken von Berlin (West). Geschichte und Inventar, Berlin 1987.
* Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein zu Berlin: Berlin und seine Bauten. Teil VI. Sakralbauten, Berlin 1997.
* Christine Goetz, Matthias Hoffmann-Tauschwitz: Kirchen Berlin Potsdam, Berlin 2003.
* Georg Dehio: Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Band Berlin, München/Berlin 2006.
# Andrian Kordon

Andrian Kordon (Hebrew: אנדריאן קורדון; born 24 May 1977) was an Israeli judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2004 | European Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2005 | European Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2005 | European Team Championships | 1st | Team |
| 2005 | World Championships | 7th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
# Prugnanes

Prugnanes (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Prunhanas; Catalan: Prunyanes) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Prugnanes is in the canton of La Vallée de l'Agly and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# Odayil Ninnu

Odayil Ninnu (From the Gutter) is a Malayalam novel written by Indian author P. Kesavadev in 1942. The protagonist of the novel is a rickshaw-puller named Pappu. The novel is one of the best-known works of Kesavadev. With the appearance of the novel in 1942 began the publication of a series of high-quality novels in Malayalam.

## Main character

Pappu - the protagonist, a real rebel and influencer always fight for equality and justice. He fought against landlordism from childhood onwards.

## Film adaptations

* Odayil Ninnu (Malayalam, 1965): Directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan from a screenplay by P. Kesavadev.
* Babu (Tamil, 1971): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.
* Marapurani Manishi (Telugu, 1973): Directed by T. Rama Rao
* Babu (Hindi, 1985): Directed by A. C. Trilokchandar.
# Gol-e Cheydar

Gol-e Cheydar (Persian: گلچيدر, also Romanized as Golchīdar) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 56 families. The village is populated by Kurds.