OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fahd's Revolutionary Organization

Fahd's Revolutionary Organization (Arabic: منظمة فهد الثورية) was a communist organization in Iraq. The organization was founded in the middle of 1985, after a split from the Iraqi Communist Party. The founders of the organization consisted of younger cadres of the Communist Party, who opposed the party leadership. The organization sought to build a new Marxist-Leninist party, recalling the legacy of the Communist Party stalwart leader Yusuf Salman Yusuf ('Fahd'). The organization published al-Munadhil ash-Shiui (المناضل الشيوعي, 'The Communist Militant'). The founder and leader of the organization, the labour leader Hikmat Kutani, was forced into exile in Canada. He became a member of Worker-communist Party of Iraq. Kutani died in 1999 in exile.
# Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj

Abu Nu'aym Mu'awiya ibn Hudayj ibn Jafna ibn Qatira al-Sakuni al-Tujibi al-Kindi Arabic: معاوية بن حديج بن جفنة بن قتيرة التجيبي, was a general of the Kindah tribe under Muawiyah I in Ifriqiya. Mu'awiyah ibn Hudayj participated in the Early Muslim conquests against Byzantines in Levant, Sicily and Ifriqiya, and also against Sasanian Empire in the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah.

## Biography

He participated in the Battle of Yarmuk, the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah, and the Battle of Jalula.
According to Ali ibn al-Athir in his Usd al-ghabah fi marifat al-Saḥabah, Mu'awiyah ibn Hudayj participated in the Muslim conquest of North Africa under Abdallah ibn Sa'd against the Berbers. Ibn Hudayj continued to serve under Abdullah ibn Abi Sarh during the siege of Dongola, capital of Makuria kingdom. During this battle, Ibn Hudayj lost one of his eye. Later in the year of 44 AH (664-665 AD), Ibn Hudayj launched a sudden attack towards island of Sicily. Ibn Hudayj brought two hundred ships during this invasion which was prepared by his superior, Mu'awiyah. Ibn Hudayj managed to seized massive spoils of war from this campaign, when he returned to Levant in 665 AD. According to Al-Baladhuri, He invaded the island of Sicily on the authority of Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, and the first Muslim commander to infest the island.
After the first invasion, Ibn Hudayj continued to raid the island routinely for the rest of Muslim conquest.
He led 10,000 troops in the area of Sousse (Hadrumetum).
After the Siege of Uthman and Uthman's death, Ibn Hudayj called for retribution. In 658, he killed Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr.
He garrisoned troops in the Kairouan area (654-665) and conducted operations against Hadrumetum in the Tacape (Lesser Syrtis) region. He would conduct raids on Sicily in 44 AH (666). He was made the governor of Barqah (Cyrenaica) in 47 AH (669).
Ibn Taghribirdi, Ibn al-Athir and al-Tabari all record a story that Ibn Hudayj blocked the appointment of Ibn Umm al-Hakam as governor of Egypt in 678, although he was long dead by that time.
# Lesters Foods Ltd.

Lester's Foods Ltd. is a Canadian meat processor based in Laval, QC. Founded in 1931 by Eastern European immigrant Max Lester who sold meat products out of his deli in Montreal, Quebec. The business continued under his sons Moe and Joe who opened a plant in 1964 to keep up with demand.
The company's main products are smoked meat and hot dogs, of which it produces some 140 million each year.
The Lester's supermarket deli products company is not to be confused with the separately-owned Lester's Deli restaurant in Outremont, QC.
# They All Saw a Cat

They All Saw a Cat is a 2016 picture book written and illustrated by Brendan Wenzel. Winner of a 2017 Caldecott Honor, They All Saw a Cat explores what a cat might look like from the perspectives of various animals' points of view. They All Saw a Cat received a starred review from Publishers Weekly in July 2016. An animated film of the book was released in 2017 by Weston Woods, narrated by John Lithgow with music by David Mansfield. The film concludes with an interview with Wenzel.
# Dennis Slamar

Dennis Slamar (born 8 September 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Energie Cottbus.

## Career

Slamar joined the youth academy of Eintracht Braunschweig in 2012 from Hallescher FC. In 2015, he was promoted to the club's senior side in the 2. Bundesliga. However, he made no appearance for the team during the 2015–16 season. In September 2016, Slamar joined Carl Zeiss Jena.
On 24 June 2019 SG Sonnenhof Großaspach confirmed, that they had signed Slamar on a 2-year contract.
# Jesús Mario Acuña Fadul

Jesús Mario Acuña Fadul (1886–1931) was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs under Venustiano Carranza in Mexico from 1915 to 1916.

## Biography

He was born in Coahuila, Mexico and attended the College of San Juan Nepomuceno in Saltillo. He was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs under Venustiano Carranza in Mexico from 1915 to 1916.
# Blyxa japonica

Blyixa japonica is a species of plant in the family Hydrocharitaceae. It is known as Japanese blyxa or dwarf Asian grass.

## Description

The flowers are bisexual, actinomorphic and have numerous ovules. It has whorled leaves. It can be told from the genus Limnobium by its pollen, which has spine-like projections.

## Distribution

The species is native to China, Taiwan, Japan, and Papua New Guinea. It has naturalized in Italy. In the wild, the species is found in shallow, stagnant water such as rice paddies.

## Cultivation

The species, along with other members of the genus such as Blyxa aubertii, are common in the aquarium trade. B. japonica is difficult and demanding to grow.
B. japonica var. japonica, B. j. var. alternifolia, and B. j. var. recurvifolia are all found in cultivation.
# Social Democratic Front (Ghana)

The Social Democratic Front (SDF) was a political party in Ghana during the Third Republic (1979–81).
In the 1979 Ghanaian general election held on 18 June 1979, SDF presidential candidate Ibrahim Mahama won 3.7% of the vote and the party won three of 140 seats in the National Assembly.
* This article about a political party in Ghana is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Asoke Chandra Mitra

Asoke Chandra Mitra (20 February 1949) is an Indian politician from Tripura. He is a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Hrishyamukh Assembly constituency in the South Tripura district representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

## Early life and education

Mitra is from Belonia, South Tripura District, Tripura. He is the son of late Ramesh Chandra Mitra. He completed his B.Ed. in 1981 at Government B.Ed. College, Agartala, which is affiliated with University of Calcutta, West Bengal. Earlier, he did his B.Sc. at Maharaja Bir Bikram College, Agartala also under University of Calcutta in 1969. He is a retired government teacher.

## Career

Mitra won from Hrishyamukh Assembly constituency representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election. He polled 19,986 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Dipayan Choudhury of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 1,418 votes.
# Boneh-ye Hajj Nemat

Boneh-ye Hajj Nemat (Persian: بنه حاج نعمت, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Ḩājj Neʿmat) is a village in Shabankareh Rural District, Shabankareh District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# History of the Arabic Written Tradition

History of the Arabic Written Tradition (German: Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur, or GAL) is a reference work produced by the German scholar Carl Brockelmann and first published in two editions by Brill in Leiden in 1898 and 1902.

## Publication

The first edition of the work was first published in two volumes (1898–1902), and aimed to give a framework which divided Arabic literature into periods and subjects. However, Brockelmann later wrote a series of three Supplementbände ('supplement volumes') that vastly expanded the original work and then revised the original volumes, so the final work comprised the following:
* Brockelmann, Carl (1943). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Vol. Band I (2. den Supplementbänden angepasste Auflage ed.). Leiden: Brill.
* Brockelmann, Carl (1949). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Vol. Band II (2. den Supplementbänden angepasste Auflage ed.). Leiden: Brill.
* Brockelmann, Carl (1937). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Vol. Supplementband I (1. Auflage ed.). Leiden: Brill.
* Brockelmann, Carl (1938). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Vol. Supplementband II (1. Auflage ed.). Leiden: Brill.
* Brockelmann, Carl (1942). Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Vol. Supplementband III.1–2 (1. Auflage ed.). Leiden: Brill.
Between 2016 and 2018, GAL was published by Brill in an updated English translation as History of the Arabic Written Tradition.

## Influence

The work is considered a classic of Orientalist scholarship and it remains a fundamental reference volume for all Arabic literature. Abd ar-Rahman Badawi in his Encyclopedia of Orientalists describes it as "the single and essential source for everything relating to Arabic manuscripts and the places where they are kept."
# Tibet: Through the Red Box

Tibet Through the Red Box is a children's book written and illustrated by Peter Sís, designed by art director, Lilian Rosenstreich, and published by the Farrar, Straus and Giroux imprint Frances Foster Books in 1998. It was adapted into a play by David Henry Hwang in 2004.
The book is an illustrated memoir based on the author's childhood recollections of his father's experiences as a documentary filmmaker in China and Tibet during the early 1950s, as well as Sís's response to reading the diary his father kept in the titular red box for the first time, more than forty years later.
It received the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Special Citation, the American Library Association's Caldecott Honor, and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1999.
# Harmatz (surname)

Harmatz (Hebrew: חרמץ), also spelled Charmatz, Charmaz, Kharmatz, and Kharmaz is a Hebrew surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Joseph Harmatz (1925-2016), Lithuanian-born Jewish partisan fighter during World War II.
* William Harmatz (1931-2011), American-born jockey
# Tirukkural translations into Czech

As of 2015, Tirukkural has been translated into Czech only once.

## History of translations

The only known translation of the Kural text in Czech is some selections that appeared in Novy Orient, a Czech journal from Prague, during 1952–54.$^{:44}$ These were translated by Tamil scholar Kamil Zvelebil.

## Translations

| Translation | Kural, couplet or verse, No. 423 (Chapter 43) |
| Kamil Zvelebil, 1952 | Značka moudrosti má poznat pravdu Od kteréhokoliv zdroje to je slyšeno. |
# Pöşäñgär

Pöşäñgär (Tatar: Пөшәңгәр, romanized: Pöşäñgär) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 399 as of 2010. Pöşäñgär is located 41 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 119 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1664. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Hochwilde

The Hochwilde or Hohe Wilde (Italian: Altissima) is a mountain in the Ötztal Alps on the border between Tyrol, Austria, and South Tyrol, Italy.
# Creative Europe–Armenia

Creative Europe–Armenia (Armenian: Ստեղծագործական Եվրոպա – Հայաստան, romanized: Steghtsagortsakan Yevropa – Hayastan) is the Armenian branch of the Creative Europe programme. Creative Europe–Armenia was founded in 2018, with the support of the European Commission, and is headquartered in Yerevan.

## History

The general objectives of Creative Europe are to safeguard, develop and promote European cultural and linguistic diversity and to promote Europe's cultural heritage, to strengthen the competitiveness of the European cultural and creative sectors, in particular of the audiovisual sector, with a view to promote smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Creative Europe–Armenia was established on 20 March 2018, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding for the participation of Armenia in Creative Europe. The memorandum was signed by the Armenian Ministry of Culture and former European Union Commissioner for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport Tibor Navracsics. Commissioner Navracsics welcomed this new opportunity to strengthen Armenia–European Union relations through culture and noted that Armenia was the fourth Eastern Partnership member to join after Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. The National Assembly of Armenia subsequently ratified membership in the programme. The agreement is an important achievement in the framework of the Armenia–EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement signed in November 2017. Former EU Ambassador to Armenia, Piotr Świtalski, stated "Armenia will strengthen ties with the European Union by joining the programme. The benefits of the program will be tangible not only for Armenian artists, but for regular citizens as well".
Following Armenia's accession, Armenian cultural organizations could now apply for funding. Eastern Partnership member countries are eligible for a maximum of 30% of the overall project budget.
On 20 December 2019, Armenia hosted the Create, Preserve, Enhance event under the Creative Europe programme. The event celebrated the results and achievements of the Armenian participants in the programme and was attended by members of the Delegation of the European Union to Armenia.
On 15 November 2021, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan highlighted the importance of Armenia's participation in Creative Europe as a symbol of Armenia's partnership and cooperation with the EU.
# De Delftse Pauw

De Delftse Pauw was a pottery factory from the 17th century located in the north of the city Delft (in the Netherlands) on the Delftweg (close to the Schie). It was one of the few pottery factories which carry on the tradition of handpainted Delft pottery. It was taken over by Heinen Delft Blauw on 1 July 2018, but was declared bankrupt in September 2020.
De Delftse Pauw attracted around 135.000 visitors annually.
# A Very Special House

A Very Special House, written by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, is a 1953 children's picture book published by HarperCollins. A Very Special House was a Caldecott Medal Honor Book for 1954 and was Sendak's first Caldecott Honor Medal of a total of seven during his career. Sendak later won the Caldecott Medal in 1964 for Where the Wild Things Are, which he both authored and illustrated. A Very Special House was re-issued by HarperCollins in 2001 in hardcover format as part of a project to re-issue 22 Sendak works including several authored by Ruth Krauss.

## Description

The story, written by Krauss, is told in present tense from the little boy's point of view (a first-person narrative) and takes the form of a rhymed poem of 62 lines opening with "dee dee dee oh-h-h" and ending with "dee dee dee oh / doh doh doh-h-h-h" and has several lines with words that repeat three times such as "chairs chairs chairs" and "ooie ooie ooie". Nonsense words and phrases and phonetic misspellings of words (or mispronunciations) are scattered throughout the poem. The illustrations by Maurice Sendak, which also precede and follow the text, include occasional supplementary words and phrases.

## Plot

An unnamed little boy imagines a "special house" that is "just a house for Me ME" (the cover artwork shows the boy drawing a picture of the house). He then imagines all the special things that make up the house including a special bed, special shelf, special chairs, a special door, special walls, and a special table. He brings to the special house a turtle, a rabbit, a giant, a dead mouse (in a box, according to the illustration), monkeys, and "some skunkeys and a very old lion". The lion proceeds to eat all the stuffing from the "chairs chairs chairs". The boy plays with the creatures "making secrets" and laughing and running and pretending to be chickens and singing until the play becomes frantic and tumultuous and "nobody says stop stop stop". The boy describes how his house is not really anywhere but "root in the moodle of my head head head": a statement which is complemented with images of the boy apparently asleep in a bed equipped with springs under it, his bouncing off the bed, and, on the following blank pages, him somersaulting through space. The illustrations conclude with an image, at the right bottom of the verso of a pair of blank pages, of the little boy looking mischievously over his shoulder.

## Critical reception

A Very Special House was published to very strong reviews. The New York Times Book Review called it "a revelation", The New Yorker described it as "original and ebullient", and Kirkus Reviews claimed that "Maurice Sendak's very entertaining pictures are perfect for Ruth Krauss's verses. Together they show just what goes on inside a little boy's mind".
# Salat (river)

The Salat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Salat) is a river in southern France, a right tributary of the Garonne. It is 74.1 km (46.0 mi) long. It rises in nine points above the hamlet Salau in the municipality Couflens, on the slopes of Mont Rouch, central Pyrenees. The former Gascon province of Couserans is based on its valley.

## Departments and Cities

* Ariège: Saint-Girons
* Haute-Garonne: Salies-du-Salat, Boussens.

## Main tributaries

* Alet
* Garbet
* Arac
* Lez
* Baup
* Arbas
# Karolyn Smardz Frost

Karolyn Smardz Frost is a Canadian historian who won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction in 2007 for I’ve Got a Home in Glory Land: A Lost Tale of the Underground Railroad.
Smardz Frost is a historian, archaeologist, and professor of history. She has a bachelor's degree in Archaeology, a master's degree in Classical Studies and a PhD in Canadian History. She was one of the founders of Toronto's Archaeological Resource Centre which provides archaeological education to school children.
In 1985, Smardz Frost excavated the home of Thornton and Lucie Blackburn and later told their story in I’ve Got a Home in Glory Land: A Lost Tale of the Underground Railroad.

## Works

* The underground railroad: next stop, Toronto! (2003) with Adrienne L Shadd and Afua Cooper
* I've got a home in glory land: a lost tale of the underground railroad (2007)
# Bill Nickell

Bill Nickell (born c. 1988) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Defiance College, a position he has held since 2022. He also coached for Urbana, Kent State, Lock Haven, Lake Erie, and Arkansas–Pine Bluff. He played college football for Urbana as a center.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Defiance Yellow Jackets (Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference) (2022–2023) ||||||
| 2022 | Defiance | 3–7 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 2023 | Defiance | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| Defiance Yellow Jackets (Mid-States Football Association) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Defiance | 3–6 | 0–0 | N/A (MEL) |
| Defiance: | Defiance: | 10–19 | 6–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–19 | | |
# Dareh Rash-e Mohammad Soltan

Dareh Rash-e Mohammad Soltan (Persian: داره رش محمدسلطان, also Romanized as Dāreh Rash-e Moḩammad Solṭān; also known as Dāreh Rash, Dāreh Rashī, Dār-e Rash, Dār Rash, Darreh Rashīd, and Darreh-ye Rashīd) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 49 families.
# Serdyte

Serdyte (Ukrainian: Сердите) is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 1,928 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 12.41%
* Russian 86.91%
* Belarusian 0.24%
* Moldovan (Romanian) 0.1%
# Rakeh

Rakeh (Persian: راكه, also Romanized as Rākeh; also known as Rakbeh) is a village in Jahangiri Rural District, in the Central District of Masjed Soleyman County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 12 families.
# Lucienne Reichardt

Lucienne Anna Reichardt (born 1 May 1991) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for West Ham United of the FA WSL in England.

## Club career
### Ter Leede

Reichardt played for Ter Leede at the same time she played for ADO Den Haag, winning the championship with the club.

### ADO Den Haag

Reichardt made her league debut against Twente on 1 October 2009. She scored her first league goal against Willem II on 5 May 2011, scoring in the 90th+2nd minute. Reichardt brought a successful six-year spell with ADO Den Haag to an end in summer 2014, because she wanted to complete her psychology studies and she had a persistent Achilles tendon injury. Two years later she found a doctor who performed surgery allowing her to return to top level football. Instead of rejoining ADO Den Haag, she signed for her girlhood club AFC Ajax.

### Ajax

Reichardt made her league debut against Achilles '29 on 18 November 2016. She scored her first league goal against VV Alkmaar on 23 December 2016, scoring in the 79th minute.

### West Ham

In July 2018, Reichardt transferred to West Ham United from Ajax. She made her league debut against Reading on 19 September 2018. Reichardt was part of the squad that reached the final of the 2018–19 FA Women's Cup, where she was an unused substitute. On 7 May 2019, she announced her decision to retire from football at the end of the FA WSL season, aged 28, in order to pursue a career as a psychologist. In her final professional match Reichardt stood in as West Ham's captain, but the team were beaten 4–0 by Brighton.

## Post playing career

Reichardt succeeded Kirsten van de Ven as manager of women's football at the KNVB. She is also studying a master's degree in sports management.

## Honours
### Club

ADO Den Haag
* Eredivisie winner: 2011–12
* KNVB Women's Cup winner: 2011–12, 2012–13
AFC Ajax
* Eredivisie winner: 2016–17, 2017–18
* KNVB Women's Cup winner: 2016–17, 2017–18
West Ham United
* Women's FA Cup runner-up: 2018–19
# Balestrino

Balestrino (Ligurian: Barestin or Balestrin) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Savona. As of 31 December 2011, it had a population of 607 and an area of 11.3 square kilometres (4.4 sq mi).

## History

Balestrino is composed by the old historic town, upon a hill, and the new town below it. Abandoned in 1953 for hydrogeological instability, the old centre is a ghost town whereas the modern center is still inhabited today.

## Geography

Balestrino borders the following municipalities: Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena, Ceriale, Cisano sul Neva, Toirano, and Zuccarello. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Bergalla, Borgo, Cuneo, and Poggio.

## Gallery

* The castle
* The new town hall
* A road in the abandoned old town

## Other

* There are small medieval and renaissance crossbows known as balestrino crossbows (aka assassins crossbows).
# Uusikaupunki Automobile Museum

Uusikaupunki Automobile Museum (Finnish: Uudenkaupungin automuseo; Swedish: Nystads bilmuseum) is a vehicle museum located next to the Valmet Automotive factory in Uusikaupunki, Southwest Finland. Its collections include about a hundred cars, a selection of mopeds, a few motorcycles and even two airplanes. The museum has three exhibition halls and is open all year round.
The car museum exhibits, among other things, the first car built in Finland, the Korvensuu. The museum has its own section on the history of Saab cars, which are closely related to the history of the Valmet car factory. In connection with the museum, there is a restoration workshop for the maintenance, restoration and upholstery of vintage cars.

## History

The initiative to establish a car museum in Uusikaupunki was made in 1982 by Juhani Linnoinen [fi], the then CEO of Oy Saab-Valmet Ab (today Valmet Automotive), justifying the matter by Uusikaupunki's status as an "automotive industry city". The Uusikaupunki car factory promised to rent part of its area for the car museum. The Uusikaupunki town council made a decision to establish the museum in January 1983, and the museum was opened to the public at the beginning of February 1984.