OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anticyra (Locris)

Anticyra (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίκυρα) was a town reported to be Locris in ancient Greece, but now believed to be an error of ancient commentators. The existence of two ancient towns named Anticyra in central Greece is accepted by mainstream scholarship: Anticyra (in Phocis) and Anticyra in Thessaly.
William Smith, writing in the mid-19th century, reported that the supposed Anticyra in Locris was identified as the same as the one in Phocis by most modern scholars. Livy, however, expressly says that the Locrian Anticyra was situated on the left hand in entering the Corinthian Gulf, and at a short distance both by sea and land from Naupactus; whereas the Phocian Anticyra was nearer the extremity than the entrance of the Corinthian gulf, and was 60 miles (97 km) distant from Naupactus. Moreover Strabo speaks of three towns named Anticyra, one in Phocis, a second on the Maliac Gulf in Thessaly, and a third in the country of Ozolian Locris. Horace, likewise, in a well-known passage (Ars Poët. 300) speaks of three towns named Anticyra, and represents them all as producing hellebore.
This third Anticyra was long believed to have existed somewhere in Locris near Naupactus on the northwestern shore of the Corinthian Gulf. This has, however, been shown to have been a misunderstanding of Livy, who did not know the area well.
# Le Jour (disambiguation)

Le Jour is French for "The Day". The term may refer to:

## Newspapers

* Le Jour, a Quebec newspaper in favour of Quebec independence that existed from 1974 to 1976.
* Le Jour, Belgian daily newspaper (1894-2010), absorbed in 1986 by the L'Avenir media group, fused with Le Courrier de Verviers, renamed in 2010 as L'Avenir Verviers
* Le Jour (Côte d'Ivoire), a newspaper circularized in Côte d'Ivoire.
* Le Jour (France), a French newspaper opposed to the 1930s Popular Front.
* Le Jour (watch), a watch manufacturing company.
* Le Jour (1937-1947), a Quebec anti-nationalist newspaper that existed from 1937 to 1947.
* Le Jour, Lebanese newspaper founded in 1933 that was merged in 1971 with L'Orient to form the L'Orient-Le Jour.

## Entertainment

* Le Jour Des Fourmis (Day of the Ants), 1992 French science-fiction novel
* "Le Jour Viendra", 1992 song by Algerian singer Khaled, on the Sahra album
* Le Jour se lève (Daybreak), 1939 French film
# Now Deh, Khorgam

Now Deh (Persian: نوده, also Romanized as Naudeh; also known as Naudekh) is a village in Khorgam Rural District, Khorgam District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 725, in 215 families.
# Sergei Babenko

Sergei Babenko (born 19 September 1961) is an Estonian retired professional basketball player who played mostly at the shooting guard position. His most notable achievement as a member of the Soviet Union national team was the winning of the silver medal in the 1987 EuroBasket competition. He was also a member of KK Kalev, who won the USSR Premier Basketball League in 1991. He was 6th in EuroBasket 1993 with Estonia national team.
# ILY sign

The ILY is a sign from American Sign Language which, as a gesture, has moved into the mainstream. Seen primarily in the United States and other Americanized countries, the sign originated among deaf schoolchildren using American Sign Language to create a sign from a combination of the signs for the letters I, L, and Y (I Love You).
* production
* SignWriting transcription
* ASLwrite transcription
The sign is an informal expression of any of several positive feelings, ranging from general esteem to love, for the recipient of the sign. A similar-looking but unrelated variation in which the thumb is toward the palm appears in heavy metal music culture as a "horns" hand-sign (though the thumbs extended version is sometimes used) and in college football as a sign of support for various teams including the University of Texas. The University of Louisiana at Lafayette's Ragin' Cajuns Athletics uses the ILY sign to symbolize the initials of the university (UL).

## History

Deaf Heritage dates the origin of the ILY to 1905. The sign received significant media exposure with Richard Dawson's use of the ILY in his sign off from each episode of the Family Feud, which he hosted from 1976 to 1985. Presidential candidate Jimmy Carter reportedly picked it up from a group of deaf supporters in the Midwest and, in 1977, during his Inauguration Day parade, flashed the ILY to a group of deaf people on the sidewalk.
The character U+1F91F 🤟 I LOVE YOU HAND SIGN was added to the Unicode standard in version 11.0, released June 2018.
This followed a campaign to have several common signs added to the Unicode Character Set.

## In popular culture

Popular 80s professional wrestler Jimmy Snuka would frequently flash the ILY sign with both hands during his matches and interviews, including while standing on the top rope before delivering his finishing move "Superfly Splash".
The ILY sign is used by the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man to activate his web shooters. Additionally Doctor Strange uses it as a means to cast his mystical spells.
Gene Simmons of the rock band Kiss has used the symbol in photoshoots, concerts and public appearances since 1974. He has stated in a television interviews that he was a Marvel comics fan, and was inspired by the Doctor Strange use of the symbol to use it himself in photoshoots. He later (by 1976 or earlier) had black gloves made that lacked index and pinky fingers so that even his raised open hand would emulate the ILY sign.
The ending pose of the popular K-pop song "Boy with Luv" by BTS also incorporates this sign with all the members turning around and raising their right hands in this sign.
Throughout the K-pop song "Fancy", the members of the girl group Twice do this gesture when dancing.
In the anime Love Live!, Nico Yazawa has a catchphrase nico nico nii, and has her own action with it, which incorporates the symbol.
The ILY sign is also a part of the choreography for the song "CASE 143" by Stray Kids (with "143" as a code for "I love you"). It's the title song of their EP MAXIDENT in which they are referencing love as a "maximum accident".
# Jack Scott (footballer, born 1905)

John Redvers Scott (4 December 1905 – 9 March 1976) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back for Doncaster Rovers, Norwich City and Southampton in the 1930s.

## Early career

Scott was born at Grimethorpe in South Yorkshire. Before taking up professional football, he played rugby league with Featherstone Rovers, and was a member of the Doncaster-based Pilkington Recreationals football team. He was also a part-time wrestler (he trained with Harold Angus, who competed in the Featherweight Freestyle division at the 1928 Summer Olympics, and won a silver medal at the 1930 British Empire Games, and later became the British Welterweight Champion) and boxer (he sparred with George Slack, a heavyweight boxer from Doncaster).

## Football career

In March 1929, Scott joined Doncaster Rovers of the Football League Third Division North as an amateur, becoming a professional a few months later. After two years with Doncaster, he moved to Norwich City, making his début in a 2–0 defeat at Swindon Town on 23 January 1932. He remained with the Carrow Road club for six years in which he made a total of 45 appearances as a half back.
In May 1937, he was released and moved to the south coast to re-join his former manager, Tom Parker. At The Dell, he joined the Saints' training staff and took charge of the club's nursery side. Described as "tough as old nails" and "strong as an ox", he kept himself fit and was a regular member of the club's "A" team which played in the Hampshire League. On 27 December 1937, he was called into the first team, to play at centre forward as Ray Parkin, Benny Gaughran and Billy Dunn were all unavailable with injuries. The match at Swansea Town ended in a goalless draw.
Scott remained with the Saints during the Second World War, making occasional appearances in the wartime leagues.

## Later career

During the war, he was employed by the Folland Aircraft factory at Hamble. After the war, he was employed by the Southampton Corporation in the city library.

## Family

Scott's younger brother, Harry, was also a professional footballer with Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Swindon Town.
# Ken Jones (English footballer, born 1936)

Kenneth Jones (1 October 1936 – July 2018) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back for Sunderland.
# Arzuman

Arzuman (Armenian: Արզուման) is an Armenian male first name. It is derived from the Persian word "Arzumand" (Persian: آرزومند), meaning "nostalgia", "well-wisher", "hoping". The name has received a special distribution among Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. The name of Arzuman is a formative word of the Armenian surname Arzumanyan.
# Industrial Union of Metal

The Industrial Union of Metal (German: Industriegewerkschaft Metall, IG Metall) was a trade union representing workers in the metal and electronic industries in East Germany.
The union was founded on 13 June 1946, in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany. By the end of the month, it had 421,558 members, making it the largest component of the new Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB). In 1951, metallurgical workers were moved into a new Industrial Union of Metallurgy, but in 1958 they returned. In recognition of this, the union was renamed the Industrial Union of Metal and Metallurgy, but the following year, it returned to its former, shorter, name.
Internationally, the union was an affiliate of the Trade Union International of Workers in the Metal Industry. The union was also involved in sports associations, initially called SV Mechanik, and later, SV Motor, as seen in SV Motor Altenburg.
The union continued to grow, and by January 1989, it had 1,819,356 members, 18.9% of all FDGB members. In December 1989, it signed a co-operation agreement with the West German IG Metall, and in April 1990, it became an independent union. However, in May, the West German union's attitude changed, and it decided instead to set up its own branches in East Germany. As a result, at the end of the year, the East German union dissolved, asking its members to join the West German union as individuals, about 900,000 doing so.

## Presidents

    1946: Paul Peschke
    1949: Fritz Philipp
    1950: Emil Otto
    1952: Hans Schmidt
    1953: Rolf Berger
    1957: Herbert Dönitz
    1960: Rolf Berger
    1961: Reinhard Sommer
    1988: Gerhard Nennstiel
    1989: Hartwig Bugiel
# Bremen Neustadt station

Bremen Neustadt (German: Bahnhof Bremen Neustadt) is a railway station located in Bremen, Germany. The station is located on the Oldenburg–Bremen railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn. The station has been part of the Bremen S-Bahn since December 2010.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
* Local services RB 58 Osnabrück - Bramsche - Vechta - Delmenhorst - Bremen
* Bremen S-Bahn services RS3 Bad Zwischenahn - Oldenburg - Delmenhorst - Bremen
# Sarhangcheh

Sarhangcheh (Persian: سرهنگچه) is a village in Garmsir Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 25 families.
# Norma Plá

Norma Beatriz Guimil de Plá (born Norma Beatriz Guimil; 7 September 1932 – 18 June 1996), better known as Norma Plá, was an Argentine activist who demanded an increase in pensions for retirees, and led various marches for the rights of older people in Argentina. In 1991, her movement of retirees began the practice of blocking the strategic Rivadavia Avenue in Buenos Aires every Wednesday, in front of the National Congress, becoming the first in Argentine history to systematically block streets as a form of protest, anticipating the piquetero movement.

## Biography

She was born and lived her entire life in a humble house. She was married and never got a formal job, when her husband died she was able to have a pension of 150 USD. This money was not enough to have a good standard of life and that motivated her first movements of manifestations.
As a retired woman, she started to being known for the claim of a minimum of 450 USD for all people on retirement to President Carlos Menem and Minister of Economy Domingo Cavallo. In one interview with Cavallo, he started crying in front of Plá remembering his parents as retired people. She also proposed that the PAMI (the public health insure agency for retired people) being conducted by their own beneficiaries.
She started a campaign to improve the situation of older people in Argentina with manifestations in public places like squares. She was arrested by the police many times for his campaigns and for occupy public spaces. On one occasion, she gave to Mikhail Gorbachev a petition to require President Menem for improvements for older people.
She died of breast cancer in 1996 in her house in the neighbourhood of San José, Temperley. She is considered an icon of feminism in Argentina and a icon of the defense of older people.
# 2019 in the Comoros

Events in the year 2019 in the Comoros.

## Incumbents

* President: Azali Assoumani

## Events

* 24 March – 2019 Comorian presidential election: President Azali Assoumani was re-elected in the first round of voting.
* 21 April – Cyclone Kenneth causes several deaths in the Comoros.

## Sports

* 2019 Comoros Premier League
# Costa del Sol Airport

Costa del Sol Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Costa del Sol), (ICAO: SCSO) is an airport serving communities on the west shore of Rapel Lake in the O'Higgins Region of Chile. The airport is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) upstream of the Rapel Dam.
There is rising terrain north through east. The southeast end of the runway is 140 metres (460 ft) from the water, which is 40 metres (130 ft) lower.
# Nejatabad

Nejatabad (Persian: نجات اباد, also Romanized as Nejātābād) is a village in Dastgerdan Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 315, in 86 families.
# George Macdonald Reid

George MacDonald Reid (1907 – 1969) was a Canadian sculptor who worked in London during the 1960s.
MacDonald Reid was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1907. He developed a new approach to portrait sculpture using photography, a revolving dentist's chair, and a machine he built himself that outlined the contours of the human face, for which he was awarded the US patent. This speeded up the early stages of the sculpting process, which he then rendered into an exact likeness using traditional artistic skills. He used electroforming to cut the price of bronze sculptures.
MacDonald Reid was stationed in Madagascar during World War II and got the idea for his automated method making sculptures from the techniques used to make contoured terrain maps. His basement studio was in Alford House, Park Street, just off Park Lane. Macdonald Reid's portrait busts included Prime Ministers Harold Wilson (UK), John Diefenbaker (Canada); and President Jomo Kenyatta of Kenya. Other busts included Gerald Nabarro MP, actor Jon Pertwee, racing driver Stirling Moss, Yama Saki, Madame Pandit, High Commissioner for India, and the Lord Mayor of London, Sir Edmund Stockdale. The Royal Automobile Association commissioned a portrait bust of the Duke of Edinburgh for their head office.
Macdonald Reid died in January 1969.
# Arrondissement of Brussels-Periphery

The Arrondissement of Brussels-Periphery (Dutch: Arrondissement Brussel-Randgemeenten) was an administrative arrondissement in the Belgian Province of Brabant. It existed from 1963 to 1971 and comprised the six municipalities in the Brussels periphery (Dutch: Brusselse Rand; French: Périphérie bruxelloise) with language facilities.

## History

The arrondissement was created in 1963, when the bilingual Arrondissement of Brussels was split up into three administrative arrondissements: the bilingual Arrondissement of Brussels-Capital, the unilingual Dutch-speaking Arrondissement of Halle-Vilvoorde and a peculiar arrondissement that officially didn't have a name, but was commonly referred to as Brussels-Periphery, and which comprised the six municipalities with language facilities around Brussels. It ceased to exist in 1971, when it was subsumed into Halle-Vilvoorde.

## Municipalities

The arrondissement consisted of the following municipalities:
* Drogenbos
* Kraainem
* Linkebeek
* Sint-Genesius-Rode
* Wemmel
* Wezembeek-Oppem
# George M. Ferris

George M. Ferris (1893–1992) was an American investment banker and philanthropist. Among other roles, he was a founder, president, and chairman of the Washington Stock Exchange.

## Early life

George M. Ferris was born in Newtown, Connecticut. He graduated from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut in 1916, where he played on the baseball team. During the First World War, he served as a captain in the United States Army Air Forces.

## Career

He started his career at S. W. Strauss. In 1932, he started Ferris & Co., an investment bank in Washington, D.C. It later traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1988, it merged into Ferris, Baker Watts, and he retired as Chairman Emeritus.
He was the founder and former president and chairman of the Washington Stock Exchange, now part of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
There is said to be some distant connection between Ferris and the Ferris Acres Creamery in Newtown, CT.

## Philanthropy

He was chairman of the board of trustees of the National Cathedral School and president of the National Homeopathic Hospital, the Hahnemann Hospital in Washington D.C., the Bond Club of Washington and the Columbia Country Club. He also sat on the boards of the Sibley Memorial Hospital, the Boys Club of Washington, and his alma mater, Trinity College. He served as a fundraising chairman for the United Givers Fund. The Ferris Athletic Center on the Trinity College campus is named in his honor. The George M. Ferris Professorship at Trinity College is named for him, is currently held by a professor of Corporation Finance and Investments.

## Personal life

He was married to Charlotte Hamilton for sixty-seven years, who died in 1986. They had one daughter, Gene Ferris Benedict, and a son, George M. Ferris Jr., who took over the family business. He lived in Chevy Chase, Maryland. He died of arteriosclerosis in 1992.
# Freedom List

Freedom List (Italian: Lista della Libertà, LdL) was an electoral alliance for the 2008 general election in San Marino, composed of:
* New Socialist Party (social-democratic)
* We Sammarinese (centrist)
In the 2008 general election Freedom List ran within the centrist Pact for San Marino coalition. The electoral coalition won 35 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council in the Sammarinese parliamentary election, 2008 gaining 54.22% of the national vote and a governmental majority of 5 and has become the new government of San Marino and as a result the Freedom List which itself gained 4 out of the 35 seats the coalition gained and 6.28% of the national vote, as part of the coalition, became part of the government.
The association was disbanded in 2011, following the collapse of the government coalition.
# International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers

The International Brotherhood of Pulp, Sulphite, and Paper Mill Workers (IBPSPMW) was a labor union representing workers involved in making paper in the United States and Canada.
The union was founded on January 6, 1906, as a split from the International Brotherhood of Paper Makers. In 1909, it was chartered by the American Federation of Labor. By 1926, it had 10,000 members.
The union was affiliated to the AFL–CIO from 1955 and by 1957 it had grown to have 165,000 members. In 1958, it absorbed the United Wall Paper Craftsmen of North America. However, in 1964, many of its West Coast members left to form the Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers. On 9 August, 1972, the union merged with the United Papermakers and Paperworkers, to form the United Paperworkers' International Union.

## President-Secretaries

    1906: James F. FitzGerald
    1909: John Malin
    1917: John P. Burke
    1965: William H. Burnell (acting from 1963)
    1965: Joseph Tonelli
# Zhang Shaochun

Zhang Shaochun (Chinese: 张少春; born February 1958) is a former Chinese politician who served as the Vice Minister of Finance. He was dismissed from his position in May 2018 for investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.

## Career

Zhang Shaochun was born in February 1958, and he was graduated from Dongbei University of Finance and Economics. In 1994, he entered to work at the Ministry of Finance, as the Deputy Director of the Office. He was appointed as the Director of the Law Division and the Education, Science, and Culture Division.
In 2003, Zhang was appointed as the Minister Assistant of the Ministry of Finance, until 2006. In 2006, he was appointed as the Vice Minister of Finance until 2018.

## Investigation

On May 7, 2018, Zhang Shaochun was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of the People's Republic of China, for "serious violations of regulations and laws". He was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party on September 20. He was detained on October 18 and was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes on November 22. On December 24, he pleaded guilty to bribery during his first trial at the Second Intermediate People's Court of Beijing. According to the indictment, he used his various positions between 1995 and 2018 to benefit others in business operations, position adjustments, and school enrollment for children and in return, he illegally accepted money and property worth more than 66.98 million yuan (about US$9.7 million), directly or through his relatives.
On May 13, 2019, Zhang was sentenced on 15 years in prison and fined 6 million yuan. Zhang was charged with accepting bribes worth 66.98 million yuan, by the Second Intermediate People's Court of Beijing.
# Jack Shaw (footballer, born 1916)

John Shaw (2 October 1916 – 22 October 1973) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Oldham Athletic, Grimsby Town and Birmingham. He played as a wing half or centre half.

## Life and career

Shaw was born in Oldham, Lancashire. A nephew of George Tyson, who played Rugby league for Oldham and Great Britain, Shaw played local football for South Shore Wesleyans and for Lytham before joining Oldham Athletic in 1934. He appeared only twice in the Football League in two seasons with Oldham, and joined Mossley of the Cheshire County League, where he made 44 appearances in all competitions in the 1936–37 season. Returning to the Football League with Grimsby Town, he played seven First Division games before moving on to fellow First Division club Birmingham. He went straight into the starting eleven, and played 11 consecutive games, but the team failed to avoid relegation. The outbreak of the Second World War meant Shaw was unable to establish himself with the club.
He joined Watford in 1945, but returned to Mossley before the Football League resumed after the war. In his first season back he made 50 appearances, and "was to continue as the first name on the team sheet for the next five years" until he retired from the game at the end of the 1950–51 season after 238 games in all competitions. Though with Birmingham he played as a "destructive" left half, Mossley describe him as a "skilful and dominating centre half". He was the star player in Mossley's 1949–50 FA Cup run which took them victorious through seven rounds of the competition, starting from the Extra preliminary round, to eventual defeat in the second round proper after a replay.
Shaw died in 1973 in Shaw, Lancashire, at the age of 57.