OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wenceslaus III of Oława

Wenceslaus III of Oława (Polish: Wacław III oławski) (1400 – between 14 January and 28 May 1423), was a Duke of Oława (Ohlau) since 1419–20 until his death.
He was the second son of Henry IX, Duke of Lubin, by his wife Anna, daughter of Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn.

## Life

After the death of his father between 1419 and 1420, Wenceslaus III and his younger brother Louis III inherited the Duchies of Oława and Niemcza jointly as a co-rulers, His older brother Rupert II received the Duchies of Lubin and Chojnów.
He never married or had issue. On his death, his brother Louis III became in the sole ruler over Oława and Niemcza.
# Villa Portales Airport

Villa Portales Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Villa Portales), (ICAO: SCQY) is an airport 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east-northeast of Lonquimay, a town in the Araucanía Region of Chile.
The airport is in the Andean valley of the Lonquimay River. There is mountainous terrain in all quadrants.
# Kothe Kharak Singh

Kothe Kharak Singh (Punjabi: ਕੋਠੇ ਖੜਕ ਸਿੰਘ) or Kothe Kharak Singh: a story of three generations (1985) is a Punjabi-language novel written by Ram Sarup Ankhi. The novel is considered as Ankhi's best literary work and for this work he received Sahitya Akademi award in 1987.

## Plot

Kothe Kharak Singh is a political novel and the main events of the plot take place in a village in Punjab. The novel presents three generations and narrates the struggle for Indian independence before the partition of the Punjab. It also describes the socio-economic and cultural changes the state was witnessing at that time.

## Theme

The socio-cultural environment before Indian independence and lifestyle of common people are the major theme of this novel. The story and its writing style is influenced by Russian literature and fiction, translations of which were easily available in Punjab at that time.

## Publication

The novel first published in 1985. For this novel Ram Sarup Ankhi received Sahitya Akademi award in 1987. The novel has been translated into 10 languages. The work was translated into English by Avtar Singh Judge.
# Ryuji Mochizuki

Ryuji Mochizuki (望月 竜次, Mochizuki Ryūji, born 6 September 1988 in Yaizu, Shizuoka) is a former Japanese footballer who last played for Fujieda MYFC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2017.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Fujieda MYFC | JRL (Tokai) | 13 | 2 | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| 2012 | Fujieda MYFC | JFL | 13 | 2 | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| 2013 | Fujieda MYFC | JFL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2014 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2015 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| 2016 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 78 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 83 | 4 |
# German Museum of Books and Writing

The German Museum of Books and Writing (German: Deutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum (DBSM)) in Leipzig, Germany, founded in 1884 as Deutsches Buchgewerbe-Museum, is the world's oldest museum of its kind, dedicated to collecting and preserving objects and documents as well as literature connected with the history of books, including paper, printing techniques, the art of illustration, and bookbinding. The museum is housed in a modern €60 million annex to the German National Library in Leipzig built in 2011.
In 1886, the museum acquired the entire book collection of Heinrich Klemm [de], which he had sold to the Kingdom of Saxony the year before. A rare copy of a 42-line Gutenberg Bible printed on vellum was among the books in the collection. At the end of World War II, the Bible was taken as war booty and transferred to the Russian State Library in Moscow, where it remains today.
# Sinava

Sinava (Persian: سينوا, also Romanized as Sīnavā) is a village in Kelarestaq-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,342, in 318 families.
# Na'ama Idan

Na'ama Idan (Hebrew: נעמה עידן; born September 3, 1982, in Kfar Saba) is an israeli haredi businesswoman. She was the owner and CEO of the newspaper "Yom LeYom" - the first Haredi publisher in Israel.

## Biography

Idan was born Na'ama Dabush and grew up in Kfar Saba, Israel. Her father, Amos, was one of the founders of the local branch of the Sephardic haredi party Shas, and a member of the city council for this party.

## Career

Idan studied education and worked as a teacher in the 'Maayan Hachinuch HaTorani' network, affiliated with the Shas party.
Idan founded in 2013 the advertising agency "Idan 2020". In 2017, a close relative of hers, the businessman Kobi Maimon, owner of the real estate holding Nitsba, purchased the newspaper Yom LeYom, which was affiliated with the Shas party; with this, she became the first ultra-orthodox woman to own a newspaper and be its editor-in-chief. The newspaper attracted controversy in the Haredi world for being the first Ultra-Orthodox newspaper not to blur or remove pictures of women and for having a column written by the member of the Knesset and then minister Amir Ohana, who is openly gay. While Shas had shares in the newspaper, it had no managing influence over it, and Idan's refusal to turn the newspaper into a mouthpiece of the party caused that on July 30, 2017, Aryeh Deri announced Shas' disengagement from "Yom LeYom" and the establishment of the newspaper "HaDerech". On the same day HaDerech began to be published, approximately 2,000 subscribers of Yom LeYom canceled their subscriptions; due to its financing based on subscriptions, losses of 720,000 NIS and after a long battle with Shas politicians, in late 2019, her shares in Yom LeYom were sold to the businessmen Yossi Shinover and Ariel Konik; however, she remains as the Marketing Vice-President of the newspaper.

## Personal life

Idan is married to Yinon, and is a mother of six. She lives in Bnei Brak. She has admitted being a fan of the Israeli singer Omer Adam.
# IBM 740

The IBM 740 CRT Recorder was announced in 1954 and used with the IBM 701, IBM 704, and IBM 709 computers to draw vector graphics images, point by point, on 35 mm photographic film (i.e. microfilm). The 740 film recorder contained digital-to-analog converters and a 7-inch, high precision, electrostatic CRT. The raster size was 1,024 by 1,024, but only 256 resolved spots could be displayed on a vertical or horizontal line. Points could be displayed in one of two intensities, and a line could be drawn from a point, vertically or horizontally, to the edge of the display to form an axis.
Each point to be displayed was stored in a single 36-bit word, with 10 bits each for the X and Y coordinates, and 3 control bits, one to set either high or low intensity and two to indicate that an X or Y axis is to be drawn starting from the given point. If both the X and Y axis bits were set, a 45-degree line was drawn.
The 740's CRT used a short persistence P11 phosphor. The film used was 35 mm and was stored in a magazine that could hold up to 100 feet. ASA 200 speed film was recommended. The film could be advanced under computer control.
The IBM 780 CRT Display was a monitor that could be attached to the 740 and mirror to an operator what was being drawn on 740's CRT. The 780 had a 21-inch CRT with a longer persistence (2 second, nominal) P7 phosphor.
# Kenneth Spencer Stover

Kenneth Spencer Stover was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Algoma in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# Spitter (river)

The Spitter is a stream near Tambach-Dietharz in the Thuringian Forest in Germany. It flows through the Spitter Valley and has the highest waterfall in Thuringia. The course of the Spitter crosses the Rennsteig in the area of the Ebertswiese nature reserve and is the only stream along the route of the Rennsteig.

## Spitter Waterfall

The Spitter Waterfall (German: Spitterfall) is the highest natural waterfall in the German state of Thuringia, with a drop of 19 metres (62 ft).
The Spitter Waterfall is located below the hillwalking trail of the Rennsteig and tumbles down four cascade steps, through a notch in the floor of an ice-age hollow on the northern side of the Thuringian Forest.
The waterfall is part of the Spitter stream. The source of the Spitter lies only 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) away on the Ebertswiese, a nature reserve lying at a height of about 750–800 metres (2,460–2,620 ft) on the boundary of the districts of Schmalkalden-Meiningen and Gotha. The Spitter Waterfall itself is in the district of Gotha.
# Govindpur, Ballia

Govindpur is a village of Ballia district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Its population is 469, per the 2011 Census. Govindpur village is located in Ballia Tehsil of Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Sawrubandh

Sawrubandh is a village in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India. Sawrubandh is known for its significant contribution to the Indian independence movement. This village is famous for Hindu–Muslim unity, also called Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb.
* This Ballia district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Medawara Kala

Medawara Kala is village located in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh. It has a total of 141 families residing. Madawara Kalan has a population of 783 as per the Population Census of 2011. Medawara comes under erstwhile 'Garha paragana' of Ballia district. The fertile land around Medawara and surrounding village is known as 'Shaila Taal'.

## Administration

Medawara Kala is administered by Pradhan through its Gram Panchayat as per the Constitution of India and Panchayati Raj Act.

## Medawara Kala events

This small village suddenly came in to news after the 2012 Delhi gang rape incident. Victim Nirbhaya's family belongs to Medawara Kalan. Akhilesh Yadav, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh then, visited this village and announced a Primary Health Center (PHC) for the villagers.

## Nearby places

* Ballia
* Buxar
* Mughalsarai
* Chitbara Gaon
* Rasra
* Karimuddinpur
* Khardiha
# John A. Knebel

John Albert Knebel (born October 4, 1936) is a former United States government official who served as secretary of agriculture under President Gerald Ford.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Knebel was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma on October 4, 1936. He graduated from West Point in 1959 and received his Master's at Creighton University in 1962. In 1965, he received his law degree from American University. Between 1965 and 1968 he was engaged in private practice with the firm of Howrey, Simon, Baker and Murchison in Washington, DC. He was a legislative assistant to Congressman J. Ernest Wharton in 1963 and 1964 and served as general counsel to the Small Business Administration during Nixon's second term. He was also a member of the American, Federal, and District of Columbia Bar Association. In March 1971, he became the General Counsel of the Small Business Administration, and in January 1973 he was appointed as General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture. He was a partner in the law firm of Brownstein, Zeidman, Schomer and Chase from April until December 1975, when he was named the deputy secretary of agriculture.

### U.S. Secretary of Agriculture

On November 4, 1976, Knebel was named secretary of agriculture by President Gerald Ford. His period in this office was brief and ended January 20, 1977. After that, he returned to law and as of 2003 was still the president of the American Mining Congress.

## Personal life

Knebel married Zenia Marks of New Jersey, with whom he has had three children. He and his family resided in McLean, Virginia at the time on his appointment as secretary of agriculture in 1976.
# Khattab, Shirvan

Khattab (Persian: خطاب, also Romanized as Khaţţāb; also known as Khaţţāb-e Bālā) is a village in Ziarat Rural District, in the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 226, in 58 families.
# Barák Workers Association

The Barák Workers Association (German: Arbeitervereinigung Barák) was a Czech educational organization in Austria during the interbellum years. The association was linked to the Czech National Socialist Party, and was an important pillar of the party in Austria.
# Nahal Barak

Nahal Barak (Hebrew: נחל ברק), also known as Barak gorge or Barak river, is an intermittent stream and canyon in the Arava desert in Israel's South District. When it is flooded, Nahal Barak forms part of the network of streams that drain the Negev desert. The stream itself is 18 km long and flows in a general easterly direction into the Nahal HaArava, which in turn flows northward into the southernmost end of the Dead Sea. The stream cuts through limestone to form the gorge, which is known as White Canyon. There are several options of hiking at the Barak gorge including a tour.
# Anguran, Mazandaran

Anguran (Persian: انگوران, also Romanized as Angūrān) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 38 families.
# Dransfeld Municipal Forest

The Dransfeld Municipal Forest (German: Dransfelder Stadtwald) is situated on a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands that ascends to 480 m high. It is located in the district of Göttingen, in South Lower Saxony. Although its name suggests a forest within a town, Dranfeld Municipal Forest is actually a small, heavily forested high ridge that lies about halfway between the city of Göttingen to the northeast and the town of Hann. Münden to the southwest; it is east of the Bramwald and immediately south of the city of Dransfeld. The B3 federal highway runs through the western foothills of the Dransfeld Municipal Forest, located in the northern part of the Münden Nature Park.
Named hills in the Dransfeld Municipal Forest include:
* Hoher Hagen (originally 508 m) - with its Gauß Tower
* Brunsberg (480 m)
* Hengelsberg (463 m) - with the source of the Auschnippe and the nearby "Giesekestein" monument
* Dransberg (422 m)
* Schotsberg (419 m)
* Lohberg (312 m)
51°28′31″N 9°45′53″E﻿ / ﻿51.4752°N 9.7646°E﻿ / 51.4752; 9.7646
* This Göttingen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ostrężnik

Ostrężnik is a Polish settlement in Gmina Niegowa near Trzebniów in Silesian Voivodeship, northwestern corner of Lesser Poland.

## Location

The settlement consists of only several houses, nevertheless, it is known for the ruins of the Ostrężnik Castle (right) built in early 14th century, as well as the nature reserve (left) called Rezerwat przyrody Ostrężnik established in 1960 with the total area of 4.1 ha.
The Ostrężnik Castle was one of over 25 medieval castles built by the order of King Casimir III the Great on large, tall rocks of the Polish Jura Chain in order to protect the capital city of Kraków as well as important trading routes against the invaders. The series of castles named the Eagles' Nests (Polish: Orle Gniazda) form the Trail of the Eagles' Nests (Polish: Szlak Orlich Gniazd) of south-western Poland.
Ostrężnik is a popular destination for hiking trips, and mountain biking, with several marked trails.
# Charles Cragg

Charles Wilson Cragg (died August 19, 1948) was a Canadian politician who was Progressive Conservative MPP for Parry Sound for two months in 1948.
# Limousin (province)

Limousin (Occitan: Lemosin) is a former province of the Kingdom of France. It existed from 1589 until 1790, when the National Constituent Assembly adopted a more uniform division into departments (départements) and districts (arrondissements). It is located in the foothills of the western edge of the Massif Central and surrounds the city of Limoges (Occitan: Limòtges).
The territory of the former province of Limousin corresponds to an area smaller than the administrative region, comprising the current department of Corrèze, the southern half of Haute-Vienne (including Limoges, its historic capital), and a small part of the Dordogne.

## History

The history of Limousin reaches back to Celtic and Roman times (50 BC to 550 AD). Its name is derived from the name of a Gallic tribe, the Lemovices, whose main sanctuary was recently found in Tintignac and became a major research site of the Celtic world.
During the 10th century, Limousin was divided into many seigneuries. The most important of them, located in the southern part of the region, were the vicomtés of Limoges, Comborn (in present-day Corrèze), Ventadour (today Ussel and Plateau de Millevaches), and Turenne. The northernmost part of Limousin belonged to the County of La Marche, while the bishops of Limoges controlled most of present-day Haute-Vienne. Such political fragmentation led to the construction of many castles, whose ruins still evoke memories of that historical period.
The territory was attached to the kingdom of France in 1589, with the accession to the throne of Henry IV of France. The province of Limousin disappeared during the French Revolution. It was dismantled and divided between three new departments established by the National Constituent Assembly: mostly Corrèze and Haute-Vienne, and to a lesser extent the Dordogne.
The region was reconstituted in 1960 as an Limousin (administrative region) until 2015, when it was merged into the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
# William the Clerk

William the Clerk (French: Guillaume le Clerc) (fl. c. 1200 – c. 1240) was an Old French poet known only from the self-attribution at the end of the Arthurian Roman de Fergus, a parody of the romances of Chrétien de Troyes, notably the Conte du Graal.
William may have been a Scoto-Norman, but the two manuscripts that preserve the Roman are from northeastern France, perhaps suggesting their provenance there. It was once suggested to have been commissioned by Alan of Galloway for his wedding in 1209, since Alan was the descendant of Fergus, who ruled Galloway as king in the mid-twelfth century. Beate Schmolke-Hasselmann rejected this view and proposed that the Roman was commissioned by Dervorguilla, heiress of Galloway, and her husband, John I de Baliol, to promote the claim of their son, Hugh, to the Scottish throne, a claim derived from their ancestor Fergus Mor mac Eirc. This dates the work later than their marriage, which took place around 1223, and prior to John's death in 1268, most likely between 1237 and 1241.
D. D. R. Owen, adjudging the author to be intimately familiar with major figures and events of the reign of William the Lion in Scotland, posited as "a strong possibility" that William the Clerk is William Malveisin, a Frenchman who arrived in Scotland in the 1180s and served as a royal clerk. In this scenario, the Roman was composed after 1200.
Finally, William may be the William de Bois (de Bosco, de Bosch) who was a clerk of the royal chapel in 1193 and chancellor from 1210 to 1226.
# Vickers Vigilant (1920)

The Vickers Vigilant was a 1920 project to build a British 100-seat flying boat designed by Vickers for transatlantic and Australian flights.

## Development and design

The flying boat was to be a biplane powered by eight Rolls-Royce Condor engines, each pair coupled to drive a shared tractor propeller. Its structure have been entirely duralumin. The project was cancelled and the flying boat was not built.

## Specifications

Data from Vickers Aircraft Since 1908
General characteristics
* Wingspan: 220 ft 0 in (67.06 m)
* Gross weight: 109,760 lb (49,786 kg)
* Powerplant: 8 × Rolls-Royce Condor
Performance
* Range: 2,000 mi (3,200 km, 1,700 nmi)
# Innertkirchen Grimseltor railway station

Innertkirchen Grimseltor railway station (German: Bahnhof Innertkirchen Grimseltor), formerly Innertkirchen Post, is a railway station in the municipality of Innertkirchen, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Meiringen–Innertkirchen line of the Meiringen-Innertkirchen-Bahn (MIB).

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Innertkirchen Grimseltor:
* Regio: half-hourly service between Meiringen and Innertkirchen MIB.
# Sorgues

Sorgues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sòrgas) is a commune in the southeastern French department of Vaucluse. The river Ouvèze, a tributary of the Rhône, as well as its tributary Sorgue, which begins at the Fontaine de Vaucluse, run through the commune. Sorgues, which had a population of 18,680 in 2017, is located just north of Avignon, on the border with Gard.

## History

According to The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas by Gertrude Stein, Georges Braque lived in Sorgues after being wounded during the First World War.
# Peter Smith (Canadian politician)

Peter Smith (May 26, 1877 – May 21, 1934) was a Canadian politician. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Perth South from 1919 to 1923 representing the United Farmers of Ontario.
He served as provincial treasurer from 1919 to 1923. He was treasurer during the Ontario Bond Scandal.
Smith was tried for his role in the scandal following the fall of the UFO government. On October 24, 1924, he was found guilty of conspiracy to defraud the government and sentenced to three years. He and Aemilius Jarvis (sentenced to six months on the same conviction) were jointly fined $600,000. He died in 1934.
# Papaliʻi Poumau

Papaliʻi Asiata Fauatea Poumau MBE was a Western Samoan politician. He served as Minister for Education between 1964 and 1967.

## Biography

A former court interpreter and registrar in the Land and Titles Court, Poumau worked in the Western Samoa Public Service Commission, later becoming Resident Commissioner of Savaiʻi. In 1958 he became the first Samoan to represent New Zealand at the South Pacific Commission. He was made an MBE in the 1961 New Year Honours. In February 1961 he was appointed as the Samoan administrator of the referendum on independence and a new constitution.
After retiring from the civil service, he contested the Faʻasaleleaga No. 2 constituency in the 1964 general elections, defeating incumbent MLA Tuilagi Simi by 68 votes to 63. Following the elections, he was surprisingly appointed Minister for Education by Prime Minister Fiame Mataʻafa. However, he lost his seat in the 1967 elections, losing to Leilua Iuliano by 78 votes to 64. He ran again in the 1970 elections, but finished fourth out of five candidates with only eleven votes.
Poumau died in New Zealand in the early 1970s.
# North American Pacific Fjordland

The North American Pacific Fjordland, also known as the Great Bear Fjordland, is a marine ecoregion off the western coast of North America, part of the Temperate Northern Pacific marine realm. It contains over 20,000 miles (32,000 km) of coastline extending along the continental shelf from Glacier Bay to Queen Charlotte Sound, and extends 200 miles into the Pacific Ocean. It borders the Gulf of Alaska to the north, the Salish Sea to the southeast, and the Oregon, Washington, Vancouver coast and shelf to the south.
The fjordland is connected through oceanographic processes utilizing nutrients and productivity from the North Pacific, and the waterways are critical habitat for substantial Northern Pacific cetacean populations, including fin whales, orca, and humpback whales. Major features include the Inside Passage, a coastal route for ships and boats weaving through a network of passages among the many fjordland islands.
# Nater, Iran

Nater (Persian: ناتر, also Romanized as Nāter) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 677, in 183 families.
# Robert Kemp (Canadian politician)

Robert Henry Kemp was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Lincoln in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1929.
# James Simpson Ballantyne

James Simpson Ballantyne was a Canadian politician who was Liberal MPP for Huron from 1934 to 1943.