OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Mentzel

Mount Mentzel (German: Mentzelberg) is a peak, 2,330 metres (7,640 ft) high, standing 6 nautical miles (11 km) east of Mount Zimmermann in the Gruber Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. it was discovered by the Third German Antarctic Expedition under Alfred Ritscher, 1938–39, and named for Rudolf Mentzel, the president of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Society).
# Barry Daines

Barry Raymond Daines (born 30 September 1951) is a former professional footballer. He played in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Mansfield Town and for Bulova SA in Hong Kong. Daines also represented England at youth level in the position of goalkeeper.

## Football career

Daines joined Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in September 1969. He made a total of 146 appearances between 1971 and 1981. Daines was substitute in both legs of the 1972 UEFA Cup Final. Throughout much of his time at Tottenham he was understudy to Pat Jennings, he did however play in all 42 league matches in the 1977–78 season. In 1981 Tottenham awarded Daines a testimonial. The game played in May 1981, resulted in Tottenham beating West Ham United 3–2 at White Hart Lane.
He played in the Hong Kong First Division between 1981 and 1983 for Bulova SA before ending his professional career at Mansfield Town and making a further 21 appearances. Daines also appeared on the books at Chelmsford City, following his departure from Mansfield.

## Post–football career

Daines went on to become a supermarket manager in Essex.
# Maofelis

Maofelis cantonensis is an extinct basal nimravid from Late Eocene-aged Youganwo Formation of Maoming Basin, Guangdong Province, China.
# Labo National High School

Labo National High School (Labo NHS or LNHS) is a secondary school located at Barangay Labo, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Along with Labo Central School, these are the only educational institutions in Labo.
Most of the students are coming from Labo and the nearby barangays in Ozamiz City and Clarin.

## History

The school was founded in the 1980s, with Mr. Elias Lasala Penaco as its founder.
# House of Serroelofs

The House or Lineage of Serroelofs or t’Serroelofs (French: Lignage Serroelofs) is one of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels along with the Houses of: Sleeus, Serhuyghs, Steenweeghs, Sweerts, Coudenberg, and Roodenbeke.
The Serroelofs House was charged with the defence of the Anderlecht gate, seconded as of 1422 by the nation of Saint-Christophe.

## Escutcheon

Gules that is Brussels, nine billets argent, positioned 4, 3 and 2.

## The Seven Noble Houses of Brussels

The Seven noble houses of Brussels (French: sept lignages de Bruxelles, Dutch: zeven geslachten van Brussel) were the seven families of Brussels whose descendants formed the patrician class of that city, and to whom special privileges in the government of that city were granted until the end of the Ancien Régime.
Together with the Guilds of Brussels they formed the Bourgeoisie of the city.

## Authority

Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr:Lignage Serroelofs; see its history for attribution.
# Campaign for the Welfare State

The Campaign for the Welfare State (Norwegian: For velferdsstaten) is a progressive public policy advocacy organization and think tank in Norway, founded in 1999 by six trade unions to promote the welfare state as a political system and associated policies, and to oppose economic liberalism and privatization and strengthen democratic control of the society's resources in particular. It is a broad alliance of 23 trade unions and other organizations representing 1 million members (out of a population of 5 million). Its director is Asbjørn Wahl. The organization organizes the annual Welfare Conference (Velferdskonferansen). Its offices are housed by the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees.

## Members

The following national trade unions and associations are members of the organization:
* Arbeidssøkerforbundet
* El&IT-forbundet
* Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees
* Norwegian Union of Social Educators and Social Workers
* FO-studentene
* Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices
* Industri Energi
* LO Kommune
* Kvinnefronten
* Kvinnegruppa Ottar
* Landsutvalget for Udelt og Fådelt Skole
* Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union
* Norsk Fengsels- og Friomsorgsforbund
* Norsk Folkehøgskolelag
* Norsk Lokomotivmannsforbund
* Norsk Pensjonistforbund
* Norwegian Civil Service Union
* Norwegian Transport Workers' Union
* SAFE
* Skolenes Landsforbund
* Tyrilistiftelsen
* Union of Education Norway
* The Welfare Alliance
# Age of Fracture

Age of Fracture is a 2011 history book about the disintegration of shared values in American social debate around the 1980s. It was written by Daniel T. Rodgers and published by Belknap Press. It won the 2012 Bancroft Prize.
# Obitel Peninsula

Obitel Peninsula (Bulgarian: полуостров Обител, romanized: poluostrov Obitel, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered peninsula wide 6.9 km and indenting for 6.6 km northwestwards between Hamburg Bay and Perrier Bay on the northwest coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It ends up in Bonnier Point to the west and Giard Point to the north.
The peninsula is named after the settlement of Obitel in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Obitel Peninsula is centred at 64°28′20″S 63°50′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.47222°S 63.83333°W﻿ / -64.47222; -63.83333. British mapping in 1980.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1980.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Grande Poste d'Alger

The Algiers Central Post Office, (Arabic: بريد الجزائر المركزي, French: Grande Poste d'Alger) is an office building for postal services located on Boulevard Mohamed-Khemisti, Alger Centre municipality in Algiers, Algeria. It was designed by architect Jules Voinot and Marius Toudoire and was constructed in 1910. It is Algeria's largest post office building, In 2015, the state turned it into a museum.
# Krasňany

Krasňany (Hungarian: Karasznyán) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## Etymology

Krasňany (Slovak) - a beautiful place.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1354 (Karzna).

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 380 metres and covers an area of 15.175 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1231 people.
# Jeannette Bougrab

Jeannette Bougrab (born 26 August 1973) is a French lawyer and politician of the UMP who served as the junior minister for Youth and Community Life in the government of Prime Minister François Fillon from 2010 to 2012. Prior to this, she was the Chair of the French Equal Opportunities and Anti-Discrimination Commission (HALDE) from 16 April 2010 to 14 November 2010.

## Early life

Jeannette Bougrab was born 26 August 1973 in Déols (Indre), to a Harki father. She received a Masters (DEA) in Law from the University of Orléans in 1997. In 2002 she completed a PhD in Public Law from the Sorbonne in Paris as well as a Masters (Magistère) in Economics Law.

## Career

Bougrab has been an associate Professor of Law at Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and the Sorbonne. She also worked as a lawyer for the Constitutional Council of France.
Bougrab served on the board of directors of the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP) until 2007. She has been a member of the Haut Conseil à l'Intégration, the Administrative Board of the Arab World Institute (AWI) and the diversity oversight of the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA). In 2010, she also became Chair of the Administrative Board of the Agence pour la Cohésion Sociale et l'Egalité (ACSE).
In 2015, Bougrab was appointed at the head of the Institut Français in Helsinki.
Ahead of the Republicans’ 2016 primaries, Bougrab endorsed Nicolas Sarkozy as the party’s candidate for 2017 presidential elections.

## Personal life

She is an atheist and a supporter of French secularism. She has claimed that she was the companion of cartoonist Charb, who was director of the Charlie Hebdo satirical journal and was killed in the Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015; however, Charb's family has strongly disputed this.
Bougrab has stated to the media, "I always knew he was going to die like Theo Van Gogh. I begged him to leave France but he wouldn’t." She has also said that Charb never had children because he knew he was going to die, that he defended secularism and the spirit of Voltaire. "I admired him before I fell in love with him and I loved him because of the way he was, because he was brave. He thought that life was a small thing unless he was defending his ideals," she said.
Charb's family, via a statement issued by his brother on 10 January 2015, denied the existence of any "interpersonal commitment" between Charb and Jeannette Bougrab. In response Jeanette Bougrab authorized the release of recent photographs of the couple together.
# Hrushove

Hrushove (Ukrainian: Грушове; Russian: Грушёвое) is a rural settlement in the Rovenky Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: 830 (2022 estimate)
# Poian

Poian (Hungarian: Kézdiszentkereszt, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of two villages: Belani (Bélafalva) and Poian. In 2005, Estelnic, along with two other villages, broke away from Poian to form an independent commune.
The commune is located in the northeastern part of Covasna County, 9 km (5.6 mi) north of Târgu Secuiesc and 44 km (27 mi) northeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe.

## History

The settlement formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, following the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the area passed under Romanian administration, during the Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–1919). By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1925, the commune fell in Plasa Târgu Secuiesc of Trei Scaune County. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Poian) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the commune was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in September–October 1944. In 1950, after Communist Romania was established, Poiani became part of the Târgu Secuiesc Raion of Stalin Region. From 1952 and 1960, it was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it reverted to Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, the commune became part of Covasna County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census, it had a population of 1,804, of which 99.43% were Hungarians. At the 2011 census, Poian had a population of 1,768, of which 98.7% were Székely Hungarians. At the 2021 census, the number of inhabitants had decreased to 1,647, of which 95.87% were Székely Hungarians.
# Bârsana

Bârsana (Hungarian: Barcánfalva or Barczanfalu, Yiddish: בירסאניף, romanized: Birsanif) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bârsana and Nănești (Nánfalva, Yiddish: נאנעשט, romanized: Nanest). It also included the village of Oncești until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.

## Geography

The commune is located in the northern part of Maramureș County, 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Sighetu Marmației and 58 km (36 mi) northeast of the county seat, Baia Mare. It is situated at an altitude of 310 m (1,020 ft) and lies on the banks of the Iza River and its left tributaries, the rivers Valea Morii and Văleni.

## Demographics

At the 2002 census, Bârsana had 6,352 inhabitants, all but ten of whom were ethnic Romanians; moreover, 86.7% were Romanian Orthodox, 7.8% Greek-Catholic, and 3.1% Pentecostal. At the 2011 census, the population had decreased to 4,474, of whom 96.7% were Romanians. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 4,122, of whom 90% were Romanians.

## Churches

Bârsana's Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple is one of eight Wooden churches of Maramureș listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, another wooden monastery was built in Bârsana. The French physicist Yvette Cauchois is buried at Bârsana Monastery [ro].
# Rafha

Rafha (Arabic: رفحاء) is a town and governorate in the north of Saudi Arabia, close to the border with Iraq. It is located at around 29°38′19″N 43°30′5″E﻿ / ﻿29.63861°N 43.50139°E﻿ / 29.63861; 43.50139. Rafha had a population of 84,536 at the 2022 Census. After Arar, it is the second largest city in the Northern Borders Region (also known as Al-Hudud ash Shamaliyah). Currently the Ministry of Housing is building over 600 new villas for the local population and others and making significant improvements to the local infrastructure.

## Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Rafha (1991-2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 34.2 (93.6) | 42.0 (107.6) | 43.2 (109.8) | 46.0 (114.8) | 48.5 (119.3) | 51.1 (124.0) | 48.9 (120.0) | 46.5 (115.7) | 41.7 (107.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 32.2 (90.0) | 51.1 (124.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 25.3 (77.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 41.5 (106.7) | 43.1 (109.6) | 43.6 (110.5) | 40.5 (104.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 29.8 (85.6) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.1 (95.2) | 35.3 (95.5) | 32.3 (90.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.5 (43.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | −3.0 (26.6) | −5.6 (21.9) | −5.8 (21.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.1 (0.52) | 8.6 (0.34) | 12.5 (0.49) | 10.1 (0.40) | 3.3 (0.13) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.9 (0.11) | 18.2 (0.72) | 9.9 (0.39) | 78.6 (3.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 13.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 54 | 43 | 36 | 25 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 32 | 49 | 61 | 37 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization, Jeddah Regional Climate Center (humidity 1985-2010) ||||||||||||||
# Believe It or Not (play)

Believe It or Not is a 1940 British play by Alec Coppel. It had a short run in Liverpool then London then Coppell directed the play in Australia in 1942 for Whitehall Productions.
Reviewing the 1942 production, Wireless Weekly said it has "all the ingredients of an old-fashioned musical comedy.... But to really amusing, 'Believe It or Not' would have to be burlesqued—not played in deadly seriousness, with every member of the east trying desperately hard to be funny with the material available."
The Sydney Morning Herald said "because of a lack of wit and crisp dialogue, at times comes perilously near to being sordid and unpleasant. Mr. Coppel has attempted to present situations which only a playwright of greater skill and sophistication could successfully handle. The play attempts to achieve its effect by innuendo, which the audience is invited to believe-or not."
Daily Telegraph said "Coppel attempts to substitute action for play construction. When not putting over naughty innuendo, his cast ran dp and down stairs, danced, indulged in significant pantomime, lit petulant cigarettes. When all else failed, there was still Mack Sennett slapstick."

## Premise

According to Wireless Weekly it was "Intended to be a shocker, with the invariable consequences of a visit to Paris by a young London business man who is foolish enough to leave his wife at home to fall to the blandishments of a leering and semi-hysterical purser in the unromantic atmosphere of a liner mid-stream in a Tilbury fog... The plot hinges on the machinations of the family butler... who not only arranges that the husband shall fall in Paris to the charms of his own wife, but attempts to blackmail both his master and mistress."
The Bulletin said "nobody above the mental age of 14 could bear with the thinness of the piece if they stopped to think about it."
# Army Group North (France)

Army Group North (French: Groupe d'armées du Nord, GAN) was a grouping of French field armies during the First World War, which was created on June 13, 1915, from French: Groupe Provisoire du Nord (GPN) which had been formed on October 4, 1914. On July 6, 1918, GAN was renamed Groupe d'armées du Centre (GAC).

## Composition
### October 1914

* 2nd Army (général Philippe Pétain)
* 10th Army (général Louis de Maud'huy)
* Détachement d'Armée de Belgique (DAB) (général Victor d'Urbal)

### July 1, 1915

from North to South :
* Belgian Army (general Félix Wielemans)
* 36th French Army Corps (général de division Alexis Hély d'Oissel)
* 2nd British Army (General Horace Smith-Dorrien)
* 1st British Army (General Douglas Haig)
* 10th French Army (général Victor d'Urbal)
* 2nd French Army (général Philippe Pétain)

### July 1, 1916

from North to South :
* 6th Army (général Émile Fayolle)
* 10th Army (général Victor d'Urbal)

### February 15, 1917

from North to South :
* 3rd Army (général Georges Louis Humbert)
* 1st Army (général Émile Fayolle)

## Commanders

* Général Ferdinand Foch (October 4, 1914 – December 27, 1916)
* Général Louis Franchet d'Espèrey (December 27, 1916 – June 10, 1918)
* Général Paul Maistre (June 10 – July 6, 1918)

## Sources

* The French Army and the First World War by Elizabeth Greenhalgh
* Cartographie 1914 - 1918
* Philippe Pétain et Marc Ferro (Avant-propos), La Guerre mondiale : 1914–1918, Toulouse, Éditions Privat, 2014, 372 p. (ISBN 978-2-708-96961-2, OCLC 891408727)
* Les Armées Françaises dans la Grande Guerre. Tome X. Premier volume, p. 13 et s. Ministère de la Guerre 1923–1924
# Serhiy Svetoslavsky

Serhiy (Sergey Ivanovich) Svetoslavsky (Russian: Сергей Иванович Светославский, Ukrainian: Сергій Іванович Світославський, 6 October 1857, Kiev — 19 September 1931, Kiev) was a Ukrainian and Russian landscape painter, most notable for his cityscapes.

## Biography

Svetoslavsky was born in Kiev. Between 1875 and 1883 he studied painting at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture with Alexei Savrasov. From 1884, he participated in the exhibitions of the Peredvizhniki group, a realist movement in Russian art, and he formally joined the group in 1891. Pavel Tretyakov, an art collector who later founded the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, bought the first painting of Svetoslavsky as early as 1879. In 1889, he made a journey to Central Asia. Between 1890 and 1894 Svetoslavsky was married and lived in Moscow. After his divorce, he settled in Kiev, living with his mother.
The early landscapes of Svetoslavsky, mostly cityscapes, are made in mostly grey and brown colors, as was typical for the Peredvizhniki. After his return to Ukraine, brighter colors started to proliferate. He was interested mostly in cityscapes of Kiev and in rural landscapes of the surroundings of the city. One of his favorite topics was the Dnieper.
Since 1910 Svetoslavsky suffered from an eye disease that eventually forced him to stop painting. From 1911 to 1914 Svetoslavsky was a board member of a committee for erection of monument to Taras Shevchenko in Kiev.
For many years, Svetoslavsky was an active supporter of Kiev Zoo. In 1909 Svetoslavsky persuaded his friend and art supporter Pavel Tretyakov to make a large donation for the newly established Zoo. In 1910 Svetoslavsky sold his estate and organized a large expedition (in which he also participated) to Central Asia to catch animals for Kiev Zoo. Soon a significant part of the Zoo collection were animals caught by Svetoslavsky's expedition.
Viktor Vasnetsov used Svetoslavsky as a model for the image of Moses in the Saint Vladimir's Cathedral in Kiev.
# Ruboc Lake

Ruboc Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Rubocit, Serbian: Језеро Robovac) is a very small lake in Kosovo. Robovac Lake is completely surrounded by the mountains of Gollak. It is the smallest lake in eastern Kosovo being about the same size as an average mountain lake.
# The African Who Wanted to Fly

The African Who Wanted to Fly (French: L'Africain Qui Voulait Voler) is a 2016 Gabonese film directed by Samantha Biffot. It is partly based on the biography of Luc Bendza. The film was made in two languages, Chinese and French, and had English subtitles.

## Production

The African Who Wanted to Fly was produced by Neon Rouge, with co-production from The Actors Company Theatre (France). Scenese were shot in both Gabon, and China. The music was composed of Chinese tunes.

## Plot

Watching the movie Big Boss, a Gabonese child discovers Kung Fu and decides to go to China being only 15 years old. He discovers he would be the first African to learn the art of Kung Fu. He eventually masters it.

## Screenings

* The movie was viewed at the African Film Festival at Duke University on February 27, 2019.
* Maysles Documentary Center presented the film for the 24th New York African Film Festival on May 19, 2017.
# The Origins of the Urban Crisis

The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit is the first book by historian and Detroit native Thomas J. Sugrue in which he examines the role race, housing, job discrimination, and capital flight played in the decline of Detroit. Sugrue argues that the decline of Detroit began long before the 1967 race riot. Sugrue argues that institutionalized and often legalized racism resulted in sharply limited opportunities for African Americans in Detroit for most of the 20th century. He also argues that the process of deindustrialization, the flight of investment and jobs from the city, began in the 1950s as employers moved to suburban areas and small towns and also introduced new labor-saving technologies. The book has won multiple awards including a Bancroft Prize in 1998.

## Awards

Origins of the Urban Crisis won the 1998 Bancroft Prize in American History, the 1996 Social Science History Association President's Book Award for a first work by a beginning scholar, the 1996 Philip Taft Prize in Labor History, and the 1997 Urban History Association Prize for Best Book in North American Labor History. In 2005, Princeton University Press selected Origins of the Urban Crisis as one of its 100 most influential books of the preceding century and issued it as a Princeton Classic. In 2014, Princeton published a new edition of the book, with a new preface discussing Detroit's bankruptcy.