OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death of the Poet

"Death of the Poet" (Russian: Смерть Поэта) is an 1837 poem by Mikhail Lermontov, written in reaction to the death of Alexander Pushkin.
Pushkin was mortally wounded in a duel on January 27, 1837, and died on the 29th. Lermontov began his first formulation of the poem (ending with the phrase "...his lips forever sealed") as soon as he heard of the event, and within a short time copies of the poem began to be circulated in St. Petersburg.
Within days the doctor Nikolai Arendt visited Lermontov (who was ill) and told him the details of the death of Pushkin, whom Arendt had tried to save. Arendt's story likely influenced Lermontov's development of the poem.
Pyotr Vyazemsky described the reaction of Arendt to the death of Pushkin:
   Arendt, who had seen many deaths in his life, on the battlefields and in sickbeds, departed with tears in his eyes from his bedside and said that he had never seen anything like it, such patience with such suffering.
On February 7, Lermontov added an acerbic final sixteen lines (beginning "And you, the arrogant descendants of infamous scoundrels...") to the poem. These lines called for divine justice upon the heads of the "greedy horde" of the court aristocracy, whom Lermontov condemned as executioners of freedom and the true culprits of the tragedy. Hand-written copies of this version of the poem circulated among the Petersburg intelligentsia and came to the attention of the authorities. Those final sixteen lines were regarded by the authorities as seditious free thinking, and Lermontov was arrested. After a brief investigation he was, on the orders of the Emperor Nicholas I, exiled to a regiment in the Caucasus on February 25.
The poem was only published long after Lermontov's death. The first publication (a German translation under the title "Lermontov's lament at the grave of Alexander Pushkin") was in 1852 in Friedrich von Bodenstedt's Mikhail Lermontoff's Poetic Legacy. The first published English translation (under the title "On the death of Pushkin") was in 1856, in Alexander Herzen's London periodical Polar Star.
# Yuriy Lopatynsky

Yuriy Demyanovych Lopatynsky (Ukrainian: Юрій Дем'янович Лопатинський; 4 December 1912 – 16 November 1982), nom de guerre Sheyk and Kalyna, was a Ukrainian activist, soldier and a colonel in the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.

## Biography

The son of a Greek Catholic priest, Lopatynsky was born in Ternopil. In 1926 he graduated from Lviv Academic Gymnasium; at the gymnasium, he came into contact with Roman Shukhevych, and became active in the Ukrainian Military Organization (UVO) and the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN). He continued his studies at the University of Lviv, and also in Great Britain, France and Austria.
In 1938–1939, Lopatynsky was a member of the staff of the Carpathian Sich, with the rank of lieutenant. After the split of the OUN in February 1940, he joined the OUN-B, headed by Stepan Bandera, and participated in the 2nd Great Gathering of the OUN-B in Kraków in April 1941. During World War II, Lopatynsky was a senior commander of the collaborationist Nachtigall Battalion. He was arrested by the Gestapo in April 1943, and imprisoned at Sachsenhausen concentration camp. After his release in 1944, Lopatynsky returned to Ukraine as a courier for the Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council (UHVR) and the OUN-B. In this role, he led armistice negotiations between the Polish Home Army (AK) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in 1945.
After the end of World War II, Lopatynsky emigrated to the United States. In exile, he continued working for the UHVR, and for the émigré publishing houses Prolog and Litopis UPA. He died in Hunter, New York, in 1982, and was buried in Bound Brook, New Jersey.
# Mohamed Ahmed Alin

Mohamed Ahmed Alin (Somali: Maxamed Axmed Aliin, Arabic: محمد أحمد علين; 20 October 1951 – 31 October 2023) was a Somali politician and military leader who served as president of the semi-autonomous Galmudug State of Somalia.

## Biography

Alin was a colonel in the former Somali Military. He later entered a career in politics, participating in the regional elections of the Galmudug state in central Somalia. The elections took place in Galkacyo, the capital of Galmudug, and Alin came out victorious, making him the second president of the region. Sultans and religious leaders were also reportedly on hand to congratulate him on his election victory. Alin's term as President of Galmudug was scheduled for three years. Alin died from a stroke on 31 October 2023, at the age of 72.
# Department of Puno (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)

The Department of Puno (Spanish: Departamento de Puno) was a department of South Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Puno.

## History

Puno sent deputies to the Sicuani Assembly of March 1836, where the Constitution of the Southern Peruvian State was drafted under the guidance of the then rebel politician Nicolás Fernández de Piérola y Flores [es] in the midst of the Peruvian civil war since 1835. The constitution proclaimed the state of South Peru and the alliance with the Bolivian occupation forces for the creation of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.
With Piérola's victory, the Fundamental Law of 1837 in Tacna, with approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Puno as a founding department of the Confederation. The General Government of the Confederation minimized the territorial dispute between the then Peruvian Republic and Bolivia.
Puno was subject to the General Government, which minimised its territorial disputes. Its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty. The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in the assemblies of Sicuani, which were ordered by the president of the South Peruvian State.
# Charlie Leyfield

Charles Leyfield (30 October 1911 – 1 April 1982) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward in the Football League for Everton, Sheffield United and Doncaster Rovers. After his retirement, he worked as a trainer for Wrexham, Wales, Everton and scouted for Preston North End and Tranmere Rovers.

## Personal life

Before becoming a professional footballer, Leyfield worked as a joiner. He served in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War. After leaving football, Leyfield ran pubs in Saltney and Guilden Sutton. He died of a heart attack in 1982, aged 70.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1934–35 | First Division | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 7 |
| Everton | 1935–36 | First Division | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| Everton | 1936–37 | First Division | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 13 |

## Honours

* Chester & Wirral Football League Hall of Fame
# Vank Monastery, Tbilisi

The Church of the Holy Mother of God of the Mens Monastery, also known as Pashavank (Armenian: Պաշավանք) was an Armenian Apostolic church in the city of Tbilisi located on the right bank of the Kura River. It was destroyed by the Bolsheviks in 1938.

## History

Pashavank was founded in the 14th century by the grandsons of Baron Umek who arrived in Tbilisi from Karin (Erzerum) in the 13th century. The structure was restored in 1480, and more extensively in 1789. It was seat of the Armenian archbishop in 1914. Hrants was the largest church in Tbilisi until it was demolished in 1930 by Soviet authorities.
John Buchan Telfer wrote in his 1876 book "the principal church of the Armenians is the Pasha Vank, a handsome building within a high-walled enclosure; an inscription below a window records that it was erected by Ghoulants Khodja Giorgi, in the reign of Vakhtang VI, 1719-24; the Georgians have given the name of Pasha Vank, because they say it was erected by a Turkish pasha who had embraced the Christian faith."

## Architecture

The church of S. Astvatsatsin was very original in design. Its exterior was constructed of solid brickwork, and was a triple-nave (with equal naves) basilica in plan. There were barrel vaults under saddle roofs and three cupolas above the east spans, the central one being the tallest whereas the other two were slightly smaller. The drums were dodecagonal, with twelve long windows located under blind arches topped by horizontal molding and a row of decorative bricks. Conical umbrella style domes surmounted the drums. The interior was painted by Hovnatan Hovnatanian in 1789.

## Gallery

* The Church of the Holy Mother of God, 1900.
* View of downtown Tbilisi, 1900 (the church of S. Astvatsatsin is to the left of center)
* Bell-tower at 3 Atoneli Street is all that remains of the complex
# Jack Meredith (footballer)

John Meredith (12 September 1899 – 1970) was an English professional footballer. He spent five years at Blackpool in the 1920s, making almost 200 Football League appearances for the club.

## Blackpool

Meredith made his debut for Frank Buckley's Blackpool on 6 October 1923, in a league game at Sheffield Wednesday. He went on to appear in all but one of the remaining 33 league games of the 1923–24 season. He scored three goals during this time: the first in a 3–2 victory at Fulham on 1 December; the second in a 6–2 win at Port Vale on 15 March; and the third in the very next game, also against Vale, but this time at Bloomfield Road.
The following campaign, 1924–25, Meredith missed only one of Blackpool's 49 league and cup games. He scored seven goals in the league and three in the FA Cup.
In 1925–26, Meredith achieved his highest goals tally of his time with the Seasiders. He netted eight goals in his 39 league appearances, including the only goal of the game in a home victory over South Shields on 13 March.
Meredith was ever-present in Blackpool's 43 league and cup games of 1926–27. He also scored six goals in the former competition.
1927–28 was Meredith's final season with Blackpool. Under new manager, Sydney Beaumont, Meredith made 35 league appearances and scored three goals. His final appearance for the club occurred on 31 March, in a 4–0 defeat at Leeds United. He joined Chelsea on 25 May 1928 and went on to score six goals in 23 League games.
# Staffel (unit)

A Staffel (pronounced, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stapul, "pillar") is a military organization in German-speaking militaries.

## Operational unit

Within Deutsche Luftwaffe a Staffel is the smallest unit that is able to operate on its own.
The NATO map symbol for this Staffel is:

## Subdivisional unit

NATO doctrine recognizes this Staffel as a level of command unique to Germany. Within Heer a Staffel is a unit smaller than a company but larger than a platoon, e.g. Fahrzeugstaffel (vehicle squad), Instandsetzungsstaffel (maintenance squad).
The NATO map symbol for this Staffel is:

## Luftwaffe Staffel of the Second World War

A Luftwaffe Staffel usually had nine to 12 operational aircraft. Three or four Staffeln comprised a Gruppe, while a single Staffel was divided into two or three operational Schwärme (singular: Schwarm), consisting of four to six aircraft.
Relative to the opposing Allied air forces, a full-strength Staffel was usually smaller than a full-strength squadron (at least 12 aircraft) and larger than a flight (usually four to six aircraft). In 1940, during the Battle of Britain, the difference in numbers – between a standard Luftwaffe fighter Staffel and a standard RAF Fighter Command squadron – led to mutual misunderstandings of their respective strengths; German leaders frequently underestimated the active strength of Fighter Command and British leaders frequently overestimated the strength of the Luftwaffe.
# TRiC (complex)

T-complex protein Ring Complex (TRiC), otherwise known as Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 (CCT), is a multiprotein complex and the chaperonin of eukaryotic cells. Like the bacterial GroEL, the TRiC complex aids in the folding of ~10% of the proteome, and actin and tubulin are some of its best known substrates. TRiC is an example of a biological machine that folds substrates within the central cavity of its barrel-like assembly using the energy from ATP hydrolysis.

## Subunits

The human TRiC complex is formed by two rings containing 8 similar but non-identical subunits, each with molecular weights of ~60 kDa. The two rings are stacked in an asymmetrical fashion, forming a barrel-like structure with a molecular weight of ~1 MDa.
| Subunit | MW (kDa) | Features |
| TCP1 (CCT1/α) | 60 | |
| CCT2 (β) | 57 | |
| CCT3 (γ) | 61 | |
| CCT4 (δ) | 58 | |
| CCT5 (ε) | 60 | |
| CCT6 (ζ) | 58 | Two copies in human genome, CCT6A and CCT6B. |
| CCT7 (η) | 59 | |
| CCT8 (θ) | 60 | |
$^A$ Molecular weight of human subunits.
Counterclockwise from the exterior, each ring is made of the subunits in the following order: 6-8-7-5-2-4-1-3.

## Evolution

The CCT evolved from the archaeal thermosome ~2Gya, with the two subunits diversifying into multiple units. The CCT changed from having one type of subunit, to having two, three, five, and finally eight types.$^{:fig.4}$
# Ahmad Zaki

Ahmad or Ahmed Zaki (Arabic: أحمد زكي) may refer to:
* Ahmad Zaki Pasha (1867–1934), Egyptian philologist
* Ahmed Zaki Yamani (1930–2021), former Saudi Arabian oil minister
* Ahmed Zaki (politician) (1931–1996), former Prime Minister of the Republic of Maldives
* Ahmad Zaki (footballer) (born 1999), Egyptian footballer
* Ahmed Zaki (actor) (1949–2005), Egyptian actor
* Ahmad Zakii Anwar (born 1955), Malaysian artist
# Eye to Eye (novel)

Eye to Eye is a 1997 young adult science fiction novel by Catherine Jinks. It follows the story of Jansi who while scavenging in the desert comes across a damaged star ship which contains a computer that has the ability to project thought, expression and friendship.

## Background

Eye to Eye was first published in Australia in 1997 by Puffin Books in trade paperback format and by Bolinda Publishing as an audiobook. It was also released in the United Kingdom in 1997 in hardback format. Eye to Eye was a joint winner, along with Isobelle Carmody's Greylands, of the 1997 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel.

## Awards

* Won - CBCA Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers (1998)
# Laxmichi Paule

Laxmichi Paule (transl. Footsteps of Lakshmi) is a Marathi-language movie released on 18 February 1982. It was produced by Arun Pandit Chipade and directed by G.G. Bhosle.

## Plot

Prakash and Nandini share a joyful married life and decide to wait a few years before starting a family. However, as time passes, Nandini becomes increasingly eager to have a child, while Prakash remains hesitant, reminding her of their initial five-year plan. Her longing grows so intense that it begins to affect her well-being, and seeing her distress, Prakash agrees to move forward with having a baby. Nandini soon becomes pregnant, filling the family with excitement, though Prakash and his mother secretly harbor concerns.
As Nandini nears the end of her pregnancy, she overhears a conversation between her mother-in-law and Prakash's friend Sudama, revealing a long-kept family secret—a curse that claims the father’s life if a son is born. Fearful for Prakash’s safety, Nandini considers drastic measures to prevent the birth, but by then, it's too late. All they can do is wait and see how fate will unfold.

## Cast

* Ranjana as Nandini
* Ravindra Mahajani as Prakash
* Nilu Phule as Sudama Pawar
* Sulochana as Prakash's mother
* Suhasini Deshpande as Sarla Pawar
* Jyoti Chandekar as Shaila
* Bhalchandra Kulkarni as Annasaheb
* Shanta Tambe as Saraswati
* Charusheela Sable
* Karve Guruji

## Soundtrack

The music is provided by Shridhar Phadke and lyrics were written by Sudhir Moghe. Asha Bhosle, Suresh Wadkar, Sudhir Phadke and Ranjana Joglekar provided vocals.
# Watkins, Colorado

Watkins (also called Box Elder) is an unincorporated town and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Arapahoe and Adams counties, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The census-designated place borders Aurora, and the Watkins post office, which lies within the Aurora city limits, has the ZIP Code 80137. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Watkins CDP was 682.

## History

The Watkins post office has been in operation since 1878. The community was named after L. A. Watkins, a cattleman. Long an unincorporated community, Watkins incorporated as a town on June 15, 2004. However, on November 7, 2006, the town voted to revert to being an unincorporated community by a margin of 308-184.
Watkins is involved in trying to build the First Park in Adams County, and the Watkins Historical Preservation Society is co-operating with the town on some historical buildings for installation in the park as well. Colorado Air and Space Port is located near Watkins.

## Geography

The Watkins CDP has an area of 15,842 acres (64.109 km$^2$), including 0.049 acres (0.0002 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Watkins CDP for the United States Census 2010.

## Education

Most of the CDP is in Bennett School District 29-J. Some of it is in Adams-Arapahoe School District 28J.
The portion of Watkins in Adams-Arapahoe 28J is zoned to: Harmony P-8 School, and Vista PEAK Preparatory School.
# The Memory Cathedral

The Memory Cathedral: A Secret History of Leonardo da Vinci is a 1995 historical fantasy fiction novel by Jack Dann. It follows Leonardo da Vinci constructing his flying machine and then travelling to the East.

## Background

It was first published by Bantam Books in December 1995 and has been published in ten languages to date. It won the Australian Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel in 1997, was #1 on The Age bestseller list, and in 1996, a novella based on the novel, "Da Vinci Rising," was awarded the Nebula Award for Best Novella. The Memory Cathedral was also shortlisted for the Audio Book of the Year, which was part of the 1998 Braille & Talking Book Library Awards., and the 1997 Ditmar Award for Best Australian Long Fiction.

## Synopsis

Dann's major historical novel depicts a version of the Renaissance in which Leonardo da Vinci actually constructs a number of his inventions, such as a flying machine, whose designs are well-known from his surviving sketches. He later employs some of his military inventions during a battle in the Middle East, while in the service of a Syrian general – events which Dann projects into a year of Leonardo's life about which little is known. The novel also presents a detailed imagining of the life and character of the inventor and painter during this period, and includes his encounters with other historical characters residing in Florence including Machiavelli and Botticelli.
The title refers to an ancient system of memory recall, known as the Method of loci, in which a building, such as a cathedral, is constructed in the mind as a container for imagined objects – which are deliberately connected to particular memories. The building can later be mentally navigated to re-encounter those objects and retrieve the memories with which they are associated. Leonardo's memory cathedral functions in the narrative as a device through which he reviews his experiences as death approaches.
# Strointsi, Vinnytsia Oblast

Strointsi (Ukrainian: Строїнці; Polish: Stroińce) is a village in Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, in the historic region of Podolia.

## History

According to official data, Strointsi was founded in 1300, but the inhabitants claim that the village is older and was founded in 1263, exactly 100 years before the foundation of Vinnytsia.
The original name of the village is Veselyy Yarok (Веселий Ярок). In the 18th century, Dzyhivka displaced people settled near the village and founded the village of Chepelivka. After connecting Chepelivka to Veselyy Yarok, the name of the village was changed to Strointsi, which refers to the building (ukr. строїти, read: stroity) of new buildings by the exiles. Stroińce, as it was known in Polish, was a private village of the Jaroszyński and Rybczyński families, administratively located in the Winnica County in the Bracław Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1744, the village, along with other Tyvriv suburbs, belonged to Zachariasz Jaroszyński. In 1763, a wooden Orthodox church was built in Strointsi, which In Soviet times the church was transformed into a warehouse and then a local cinema. In the 1980s, as part of perestroika, the church was reopened for the needs of the Orthodox community.
Following the Second Partition of Poland, it was annexed by Russia, within which it was part of the Penkovka volost, in the Yampol uezd of the Podolia Governorate. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 582. From 1941 to 1944, it was administered by Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.
Until 18 July 2020, Strointsi belonged to Tyvriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The area of Tyvriv Raion was merged into Vinnytsia Raion.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
| Language | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 97.36 % |
| Russian | 2.39 % |
| Others | 0.06 % |
# Svätý Kríž

Svätý Kríž (Hungarian: Szentkereszt, Szent Kereszt or Liptószentkereszt) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1277. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 630 metres and covers an area of 9.413 km$^2$. It has a population of about 687 people.
# Hans Bocksberger der Ältere

Hans Bocksberger der Ältere (1510–1561), also known as Hans Bocksberger the Elder, was an Austrian painter and woodcutter of the high Renaissance.

## Life

Hans Bocksberger was born in Mondsee, the son of Ulrich and Anna Bocksberger. The work of his father Ulrich Bocksberger is largely unknown. Hans may have initially studied with his father, then later traveled to Italy where he picked up styles he would later incorporate into his own work. Hans married his wife Margaret in 1542. They had nine children together: sons Hans Bocksberger the Younger and D. J. Heinrich were both painters, in addition to Anna, George, Sabine, Catharina, Elisabeth, Margarethe, Lucia. Hans died in Salzburg in 1561. His wife Margaret died in 1579.

## Works

* frescoes in the Protestant Ducal Palace in Neuburg an der Donau
* frescoes in the Church of St. Jodok, Landshut
Works attributed to Hans Bocksberger, but where there are some questions to authorship:
* frescoes in the Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento
* paintings in the Knight's Hall in the castle in Goldegg
* works in the Hradčany castle
* altarpieces in the St. Vitus Cathedral
* frescoes in the castle Freisaal
* grotesques in Hohensalzburg Castle

## Literature

* Hans Bocksberger in the Karlsruhe virtual library
* Kaeppele, Susanne: The Painter Family Bocksberger from Salzburg - Painting Between Reformation and the Italian Renaissance . Salzburg 2003.
* Goering, Max: The Younger Members of the Painter Family Bocksberger: A Contribution for the History of Mannersism Painting in South Germany . Knorr & Hirth, Munich 1930.