OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specialized Administrative Sections

The Specialized Administrative Sections (Sections Administratives Spécialisé), or (SAS), was a French civil-military program operating in French Algeria from 1955 to 1962.

## About

The SAS was created in 1955 by the Governor-General of Algeria Jacques Soustelle to provide a hearts and minds program to provide rural Algerian villagers with practical help and provide a visible French presence thus improving their daily lives while simultaneously protecting them. Several hundred small volunteer teams led by Arabic speaking junior officers with local knowledge. The well funded SAS program covered public health, education, building, agricultural assistance and justice administration It also provided local counter-insurgency intelligence and security forces liaison. The officers were known by their headgear as "kepis bleus" and were men serving in remote areas and were protected by a handful of local Moghazni auxiliaries. Their popularity made them targets with the FLN.
General tasks of the leaders of these sections was published in a presidential decree by the French President Charles de Gaulle No. 019-59 dated September 2, 1959.

## Field organization

The SAS was organized into four-man teams each with thirty to forty auxiliaries for security, these teams spread all over the country providing traditional colonial administrative, social, and economic assistance to disadvantaged native populations. About 660 teams were ultimately fielded from a total civil affairs personnel strength of 5,000.

## Uniforms

Officers wore a sky blue Kepi and dark red shoulder boards. Their badge was a 5 point gold star over a gold crescent moon.
# Charlottenburg Town Hall

Charlottenburg Town Hall (German: Rathaus Charlottenburg) is an administrative building situated in the Charlottenburg locality of Berlin in Germany. It was built between 1899 and 1905 at the behest of the then independent city of Charlottenburg in the Prussian province of Brandenburg.

## History

Upon the death of Queen consort Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, the former village of Lietzow was renamed Charlottenburg and received town privileges by order of King Frederick I of Prussia on 5 April 1705. A first town hall was established in a court building near Charlottenburg Palace. The town's population consisted mainly of royal officials and initially the king also assumed the office of the mayor. As from the mid 19th century the population grew rapidly, the building became too small to house the municipal offices and in 1860 a new town hall was inaugurated eastwards on the road to the Prussian capital Berlin, the present-day Otto-Suhr-Allee.
Around 1900, Charlottenburg had become an affluent city and its citizens expressed their confidence by holding an architectural competition to rebuild the town hall in a lavish Gründerzeit style with a 70 m (230 ft) long Wünschelburg sandstone façade and a spire of 88 m (289 ft), exceeding the dome of Charlottenburg Palace (which allegedly caused trouble with Emperor Wilhelm II). Inaugurated on the town's 200-years-jubilee in 1905, it soon had to be enlarged by an eastern annex built in 1910 according to plans designed by Heinrich Seeling.
Upon the city's incorporation according to the 1920 Greater Berlin Act, the building became the administrative seat of the Charlottenburg borough. Severely damaged during the bombing of Berlin in World War II by an RAF air raid in the night of 22 November 1943, it was gradually rebuilt by the West Berlin authorities until the 1960s. The town hall today houses several departments of the Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf borough's administration and a community library.
# Dar Balut, Sarpol-e Zahab

Dar Balut (Persian: داربلوط, also Romanized as Dār Balūţ) is a village in Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 83 families.
# Avigdor (name)

Avigdor (Hebrew: אביגדור, also Abigdor, Awigdor, from I Chronicles 4.18, אבי גדור‎ = Avi Gedor) is a Hebrew masculine given-name.

## Given name

* Avigdor Aptowitzer
* Avigdor Arikha (1929–2010), Israeli-French painter, printmaker, and art historian
* Avigdor Ben-Gal (1936–2016), Israeli general
* Abigdor Cohen of Vienna (fl. 13th century), Austrian Talmudist
* Avigdor Dagan (1912–2006), also known as Viktor Fischl, Israeli writer, playwright and diplomat
* Avigdor Eskin, Russian-Israeli political activist
* Avigdor Glogauer (c. 1725–1810), German grammarian and poet
* Avigdor Kahalani, Israeli soldier and politician
* Avigdor Lieberman, Israeli politician, leader of the Yisrael Beiteinu party
* Avigdor Miller (1908–2001), American rabbi, author and lecturer
* Avigdor Moskowitz (born 1953), Israeli basketball player
* Avigdor Nebenzahl, former chief rabbi of the Old City of Jerusalem
* Avigdor Stematsky (1908–1989), Israeli painter
* Avigdor Yitzhaki, Israeli politician, former member of the Knesset for Kadima
* Ephraim Avigdor Speiser

## Surname

* Avigdor family (or d'Avigdor), Italian-French and later German and British Jewish pedigree; (de)
* Abraham Abigdor (born 1350), French-Jewish physician, philosopher, and translator
* Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid
* James d'Avigdor-Goldsmid
* Jacob Avigdor (1896–1967), also known as Yaakov Avigdor, author and rabbi in Poland and Mexico
* Isaac C. Avigdor (1920–2010), rabbi, son of Jacob Avigdor
* Solomon Avigdor (born 1384), French-Jewish translator of Hebrew
# Warsaw Accordion Quintet

Warsaw Accordion Quintet (Polish: Warszawski Kwintet Akordeonowy) is the Polish chamber ensemble formed in 1961 by Włodzimierz Lech Puchnowski. Since its inception, the quintet has performed about 1,600 concerts in Europe and Asia, participated in 25 festivals of contemporary music (including the Warsaw Autumn Festival) and made numerous radio and television recordings. The quintet has released 4 analog disc records and 2 CDs.
The ensemble ended its activity in 1994, but in 1999 Professor Włodzimierz Lech Puchnowski initiated the revival of the Warsaw Accordion Quintet with a completely new line-up.

## Warsaw Accordion Quintet since 1999

Since 1999 Warsaw Accordion Quintet has performed over one hundred concerts, participating in chamber music festivals in Poland and abroad. The quintet has also made numerous recordings for radio and television.
The album Classical that was released in 2004 received nomination to Fryderyk 2004 Polish Music Award in the category of the Best Album - Chamber Music.

### Awards

* 3rd Place: Yehudi Menuhin Bronze Prize - 5th Osaka Chamber Music Competition & Festa 2005
* 1st Place: 9th International Competition of Contemporary Chamber Music Kraków 2005
* Final: 4th Osaka Chamber Music Competition & Festa 2002
* 1st Place: Premio Citta di Castelfidardo (2001)
* 2nd Place: Accordion Music Festival From Soloists to the Orchestra in Mława / Poland (2001)
* 2nd Place: International Accordion Meeting-Festival in Sanok / Poland (2000)

### Current members

* Maciej Kandefer – 1st accordion (since 1999)
* Jacek Małachowski – 2nd accordion (since 2010)
* Przemysław Wojciechowski – 3rd accordion (since 2016)
* Mirosław Mozol – 4th accordion (since 1999)
* Mateusz Wachowiak – 5th accordion (bass accordion) (since 2010)

### Past members

* Jarosław Kutera – 2nd accordion ( between 1999 and 2009)
* Magdalena Igras – 3rd accordion (between 1999 and 2009)
* Adam Czerski – 3rd accordion (between 2010 and 2015), 5th accordion (between 2007 and 2009)
* Tomasz Holizna – 5th accordion (between 1999 and 2006)

### Discography

* Warsaw Accordion Quintet plays Bach, Mendelssohn, Khachaturian. LP. Polskie Nagrania Muza. SXL 1148.
* Classical (2004)
# Yekutiel Gordon

Yekutiel ben Yehudah Leib Gordon (Hebrew: יקותיאל גורדון; died after 1742) was a Kabbalist and physician from Vilna, and one of the main disciples of Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto (1707–1746). As such, he was one of the main conduits of Luzzatto's teachings from Padua to Eastern Europe.
Gordon came to Italy in order to study medicine at the University of Padua. It is there that he met Luzzatto, under whom he learned Torah and Kabbalah. He considered leaving his medical studies in order to dedicate himself to the study of Kabbalah; however, Luzzatto urged him not to; he insisted that his maggid or mystical teacher wished for Gordon to be successful in both areas.
Gordon was thus unwittingly the initial source of publicity of Luzzatto's maggid: he wrote an account to his teacher in Vilna, thus initiating much of the controversy that surrounded Luzzatto. While he was greatly pained by this matter, the maggid insisted that these developments were heaven-sent.
Gordon was one of the transcribers of Luzzatto's writings. Following Luzzatto's death and the dissolution of his followers, Gordon returned to Poland, where he established a group of his own which separated itself from the general community and adopted its own dress.
# Vladimír Kinier

Vladimír Kinier (born 6 April 1958) is a Slovak retired football defender who played for Czechoslovakia in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, in which he played one complete match. Between 1979 and 1990, he played 230 matches in the Czechoslovak First League, scoring nine goals. In the 1988–89 season, Kinier was a footballer for Slovan Bratislava team that won the Slovak Cup and played the final of the Czechoslovak Cup.
Kinier was born in Žilina on 6 April 1958. He started playing football in Krásno nad Kysucou and eventually worked his way into the highest leg of the Czechoslovak football team. Kinier made ten for Czechoslovakia and was part of its squad at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He played for Czechoslovakia Olympic football team between 1984 and 1988, making eight appearances without scoring.
# Chilean Brazilians

Chilean Brazilians (Portuguese: Chileno-brasileiros, Spanish: Chileno-brasileños) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Chilean ancestry or Chile-born people who reside in Brazil.
Emigration of Chileans has decreased during the last decade: It is estimated that 857,781 Chileans live abroad, 50.1% of those being in Argentina (the highest number), 13.3% in Brazil and 8.8% in the United States.

## Notable Chilean Brazilians

* José Agüero, tennis player
* Adriana Prieto, Argentine-born actress
* Mauricio Viana, Brazilian-born Chilean footballer
* Joe Vasconcellos,Chilean-born singer
# Kalynove

Kalynove (Ukrainian: Калинове; Russian: Калиново) is a rural settlement in Kadiivka urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 62 km WSW from the centre of Luhansk city. Population: 2,926 (2022 estimate).
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 3,862 inhabitants, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 80.99%
* Russian: 18.49%
* other languages: 0.52%
# Muhammad al-Jizawi

Muhammad al-Jizawi (1874–1927) was an Egyptian religious scholar. He was Grand Imam of al-Azhar from 1917 until 1927, an eventful time in Islam and the modern history of Al-Azhar University. Under his tenure he witnessed Egypt's 1919 revolution, and the abolition of the Caliphate; The 1924 King Fuad I Edition of the Qur’an was published; and the Supreme Council of al-Azhar sentenced Ali Abdel Raziq to exclusion from the Ulama. Abdel Raziq's brother would later become Grand Imam.
Al-Jizawi was born in El-Warraq, Giza Governorate. He was from the Mālikī school, one of the four major schools of thought (madhhab) of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
The promotion of the Turkish language Quran necessitated consideration of the lawfulness of any translation from Classical Arabic. Al-Jizawi argued against translation citing traditional law prohibiting travelling with the holy book to the lands of unbelievers lest the Quran should fall into their hands.
In March 1924 he formed the Greater Committee for Religious Knowledge in direct response to the collapse of the Caliphate and the issue of preaching in such an environment. Others included Shaikh Mustafa al-Maraghi. A resolution was adopted:
    Whereas the Caliphate in Islam implies general control of the spiritual and temporal affairs of Islam; Whereas the Turkish Government deprived the Caliph Abdul Mejid of his temporal powers, thereby disqualifying him from becoming Caliph in the sense that Islam required; seeing that in principal the Caliph is destined to be the representative of the Prophet, safeguarding everything concerning Islam, which necessarily means the Caliph should be subject of respect, veneration and obedience; and whereas the Caliph Abdul Mejid no longer possesses such qualifications and has not even the power to live in his native land; now therefore it has been decided to convene an Islamic conference in which all Muslim nations shall be represented in order to consider who should be appointed Caliph...
The Cairo Caliphate conference was eventually scheduled for May 1926 under al-Jizawi's presidency. Issues were the history of the Caliphate, the qualifications of a Caliph. The conference clashed with the Wahabi inspired Muslim Congress, scheduled for that year in Mecca. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab had founded a military movement, based on Hanbali theology, opposing the Ottoman Sultanate as illegitimate. The Indian Caliphate Committee had indicated their intention to send delegates to Mecca.
On his death, Muhammad al-Jizawi was succeeded by Al-Maraghi.
# British Diving Championships - synchronised 10 metre platform diving winners

The British Diving Championships - synchronised 10 metre platform winners are listed below.
The championships were not held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's champion | Women's champion |
| 2006 | Callum Johnstone & Gary Hunt | Tonia Couch & Stacie Powell |
| 2007 | Leon Taylor & Peter Waterfield | Tonia Couch & Stacie Powell |
| 2008 | Tom Daley & Blake Aldridge | Monique Gladding & Sarah Barrow |
| 2009 | Jack Clewlow & Max Brick | Carol Galashan & Helen Galashan |
| 2010 | Peter Waterfield & Max Brick | Tonia Couch & Sarah Barrow |
| 2011 | Joe Meszaros & Jack Clewlow | Tonia Couch & Sarah Barrow |
| 2012 | Tom Daley & Peter Waterfield | Tonia Couch & Sarah Barrow |
| 2013 | not contested | Tonia Couch & Sarah Barrow |
| 2014 | not contested | Robyn Birch & Shanice Lobb |
| 2015 | James Denny & Matty Lee | Tonia Couch & Sarah Barrow |
| 2016 | Tom Daley & Daniel Goodfellow | Tonia Couch & Lois Toulson |
| 2017 | Lucas Thomson & James Heatly | Tonia Couch & Lois Toulson |
| 2018 | Matty Lee & Kyle Kothari | Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix & Josie Zillig |
| 2019 | Matthew Dixon & Noah Williams | Emily Martin & Phoebe Banks |
| 2020 | Ben Cutmore & Lucas Thomson | Lois Toulson & Eden Cheng |
| 2022 | Matty Lee & Noah Williams | Emily Martin & Robyn Birch |
| 2023 | not contested | Libby Duke & Ellen Gillespie |
| 2024 | Shane McConnell & Angus Menmuir | Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix & Lois Toulson |
# Caccamo Cathedral

Caccamo Cathedral (Italian: duomo di San Giorgio Martire, matrice di Caccamo or Cattedrale di Caccamo) is the main church in the Italian city of Caccamo in Sicily. The largest church in the city, it belongs to the Archdiocese of Palermo and the 'arcipretura' of Caccamo. The present building on Piazza Duomo dates to 1616. Its dedication to the warrior saint George the Martyr originated with the Normans and was in memory of their victory over the Saracens near Cerami in 1090.

## History

According to popular tradition the city's first duomo was the church of Sant'Anna e Santa Venera, now destroyed, on the margins of the ancient 'Terravecchia' quarter just outside Caccamo Castle. Around 1094 the first mother church was built, which seems to have been a small chapel for the Norman royal court - it is recorded on a stone inscription now inside the present building.
The first church dedicated to Saint George was on the same site, funded by the Chiaramonte family. Between 1477 and 1480 it was extended and enriched with several artworks, expressions of the Sicilian Renaissance, thanks to the generosity of the Enríquez-Prades-Cabrera family. According to Agostino Inveges, the most authoritative historical source, the church remained small even after this expansion.
In 1606 the jurors, the Enríquez and Amato families and canon Paolo Muscia decided to build a new larger mother church to meet the city's now-expanded population. A design from commissioned from the Termitan architect Vincenzo La Barbera. In 1614 the church was rebuilt in the Sicilian Baroque style, funded by donations from the city's merchants. All the artworks from the previous building were placed in the new one, which now also houses subsequent commissions and artworks from other abandoned or destroyed churches.

## Gallery

* High relief by Gaspare Guercio from the facade, showing Saint George
* The complex
* The 'colonna della gogna'
* Bell-tower and exterior of the dome
* Interior of the dome
* North aisle
* Ceiling frescoes
* Central aisle
* Matthias Stomer, Miracle of Saint Isidore Agricola, 1641, in the sacristy
# Mazdakan-e Olya

Mazdakan-e Olya (Persian: مزدكان عليا, also Romanized as Mazdakān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Joel's Bohemia

40°45′21″N 73°59′19″W﻿ / ﻿40.7557603°N 73.9885315°W﻿ / 40.7557603; -73.9885315
Joel's Bohemia was a two-story all-night restaurant near Times Square, New York from 1902 to 1925, catering to artists, writers, revolutionaries, and other bohemians. Owned by and managed by Joel Rinaldo, it was also known as Joel's or Joel's Bohemian Refreshery. Above the restaurant, Rinaldo ran a three-story hotel. Its address was 206 West 41st Street.
Joel's claimed to be the only place in New York offering Mexican food, with specialties of chile con carne and tamales. His Blue Moon cocktail was notoriously strong. Joel's was once described as a "poor man's Rector's". There was usually piano music, singing, and often an impromptu cabaret show.
Among the regulars were Booth Tarkington, Horace Traubel, William Glackens, George Luks, Alan Dale, William Winter, Zoe Anderson Norris, Shaemas O'Sheel, Sadakichi Hartmann, Robert Chanler, Hippolyte Havel, "General" Jake Coxey, and O. Henry. The El Refugio café in O. Henry's 1910 short story "The Gold that Glittered" was probably based on Joel's. When he was in town, Edwin Markham would drink coffee at the restaurant and sleep at the hotel.
Joel's was a "renowned" meeting place for Spanish-language exiles, especially "bohemians, painters, musicians, caricaturists, actors". A table in the corner of the dining-room had a sign on it, starting at 11 o'clock, reading "Reserved for Literature and Revolution", "where famous Hispanic-American revolutionaries used to sit". Leaders of the Mexican Carrancistas met here, and the Mexican Liberal Party's headquarters were here. When the US joined the First World War in 1917, the table was renamed the "Newspaper and Literary Table".
   [H]is Bohemia was... the meeting-place of heretics and radicals of all breeds: fleeing, out-at-heels generals from Mexico; hunted, unshaven admirals from Honduras; common, every-day White House dynamiters from Guatemala; bawling Egyptian Anarchists; loud-mouthed sappers and minors of the social edifice in general who would shup up for a beer and a load of beans; barroom Napoleons and millennial crackpots of all nationalities.
— Benjamin De Casseres
Several artists painted scenes set in the restaurant:
* Max Weber's oil painting "Joel's Cafe", 1909 or 1910.
* George Luks, "Joel's Famous Bohemia at 41st Street and Seventh Avenue. The Tall Man is Joel", published in Vanity Fair in 1934.
Joel's was famous for its celebrity wall of drawings and caricatures, some by Carlo de Fornaro, an opponent of Porfirio Díaz. Paintings by Luks, Glackens, and John Sloan hung on the walls.
The closing of Joel's in 1925 was memorialized in the New Yorker:
   Joel's has closed; perhaps the last of the older order of restaurants, whose hosts were individuals, not corporations. It was never a gaudy, nor a gilt-edged establishment, that one on Forty-first street, with its green-tinted door; and its heydays were ten, or even fifteen years behind when it surrendered to the inevitable.
# Castro de Sacóias

The Castro of Sacóias (Portuguese: Povoado Fortificado de Sacóias/Castro de Sacóias) is a former fortified settlement and archeological site in the civil parish of Baçal, municipality of Bragança in the Alto Trás-os-Montes subregion of the Portuguese Norte Region.

## History

It is likely that the site was constructed during the Iron Age, and restructured over time. It was occupied by Roman settlers during the Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula.
During the second half of the 18th century, the then-existing religious temple was moved from the Castro to the main settlement, to substitute an older chapel, then housing a baptismal fountain and conserving the Blessed Sacrament.
The Castro, and group of existing structures, are of individual importance that resulted in it being designated a National Monument in 1910, as well as a structure of municipal interest by the council of Bragança.

## Architecture

The site is located on an isolated, rural hilltop rising over the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Assunção. It consists of a destroyed fortified settlement, with small walls constructed with small stones, in addition to remnants of tiles, bricks and millstones. Most of the artefacts unearthed from the site was collected by the Sociedade Martins Sarmento, and presented at the Municipal Museum of Bragança and Archaeological Museum.
# Madan Namak, Khuzestan

Madan Namak (Persian: معدن نمك, also Romanized as Maʿdan Namak) is a village in Darkhoveyn Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
# Vazharov Peak

Vazharov Peak (Bulgarian: Въжаров връх, romanized: Vazharov vrah, IPA:) is the ice-covered peak rising to 780 m in Brugmann Mountains on Liège Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It surmounts Shterna Glacier to the north, Coria Cove to the east-southeast and Sigmen Glacier to the west-southwest.
The feature is named after Mihail Vazharov, mechanic at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 1999/2000 and subsequent seasons, and base commander during part of the 2005/06 season.

## Location

Vazharov Peak is located at 64°00′35″S 61°54′44″W﻿ / ﻿64.00972°S 61.91222°W﻿ / -64.00972; -61.91222, which is 2.14 km west by south of Balkanov Peak, 1.67 km north of Mount Kozyak and 3 km southeast of Bebresh Point. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1978.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.