# Song and Dance

Song and Dance is a musical comprising two acts, one told entirely in "Song" and one entirely in "Dance", tied together by a unifying love story.
The "Song" act is Tell Me on a Sunday, with lyrics by Don Black and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, about a young British woman's romantic misadventures in New York City and Hollywood. The "Dance" act is a ballet choreographed to Variations, composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber for his cellist brother Julian, which is based on the A Minor Caprice No. 24 by Paganini.

## Background

The Song portion was written specifically for Marti Webb, and presented at the Sydmonton Festival in the summer of 1979. It was subsequently recorded and aired as a one-hour television special by the BBC the following January. The Dance portion was recorded in 1978, and nearly became incorporated into Cats. The opening sequence was utilized as the theme music for London Weekend Television's South Bank Show.
Producer Cameron Mackintosh proposed that the two pieces be combined under the umbrella title Song and Dance to acknowledge the primary aspect of each act, billing the piece as "a concert for the theatre".
Black altered some of the songs from the original album and worked with Lloyd Webber on new material: "The Last Man in My Life", "I Love New York" and "Married Man", the latter set to the same tune as "Sheldon Bloom". A new orchestration of the Variations for a sixteen-piece theatre orchestra was produced from the original symphonic version played by the London Philharmonic Orchestra but Harry Rabinowitz retained the baton for the stage production. "When You Want to Fall in Love", with a tune previously released by Marti Webb and Justin Hayward as "Unexpected Song" which itself was later added to the score, was used at the climax of the dance section to meld the two halves.

## Productions
### 1982 London

The musical had its world premiere on March 26, 1982 at the Palace Theatre, where it ran for 781 performances, directed by John Caird. Marti Webb performed the Song half; she subsequently was succeeded in February 1983 by Gemma Craven, who had performed the show for a month during Webb's holiday in August the previous year. Craven was followed by Lulu and Liz Robertson. Carol Nielsson, Webb's original understudy took over the role with two hour notice when Lulu damaged her voice after a foldback monitor failed during a performance. The Dance portion was choreographed by Anthony Van Laast and featured Wayne Sleep and Jane Darling. Stewart Avon-Arnold also appeared as a contemporary dancer in the second act.
The set and lighting was designed by David Hersey, costumes by Robin Don, and sound by Andrew Bruce and Julian Beech.
The original recording of the London production was made live on the opening night using a recording studio then built into the Palace Theatre. The album was produced by Martin Levan, who also co-designed the sound system for the show.
Soon after the production closed, the show was filmed for a television broadcast, with Sarah Brightman and Wayne Sleep in the lead roles.

### 1983 Australia

The Australian production of the musical opened at the Theatre Royal in Sydney on 4 August 1983. It featured Gaye MacFarlane and John Meehan in the leading roles.

### 1985 Broadway

In anticipation of a Broadway run, director and lyricist Richard Maltby Jr. was approached to adapt the first act for an American audience. The Broadway production, choreographed by Peter Martins, opened on September 18, 1985 at the Royale Theatre conducted by John Mauceri, and closed on November 8, 1986, after 474 performances and seventeen previews. Bernadette Peters starred in Song for nearly thirteen months; she was succeeded by Betty Buckley for the final four weeks. Dance featured Christopher d'Amboise and Gregg Burge. Amongst the many changes to the show, the characters were all given names, with 'the girl' now known as Emma.
Singer-songwriter Melissa Manchester starred in a subsequent six-month US national tour of the show in 1987, starting in Dallas, Texas and ending in Tampa, Florida.
The Broadway production received eight Tony Award nominations, with Peters winning the award for Best Actress in a Musical.
The recording of the Broadway production, featuring Peters in the entire first act but none of the music from second act, was recorded in 1985 by RCA Victor.

## Synopsis

Song focuses on an English girl who has recently arrived in New York City. Following an argument with her boyfriend, they decide to break up. She writes to her mother in England about what happened, and that she has met a new man, Hollywood producer Sheldon Bloom, with whom she travels to California. She eventually realizes that Sheldon has only been using her as a trophy, and she ends things once and for all.
The woman returns to New York disappointed and meets a younger man who she finds more fulfilling. When he has to leave on a business trip, the woman can't bear to let him go. Her friend later comes over to tell her about the man's infidelity, and she asks him for the truth.
Depressed, the woman walks through the city streets. She meets a married man and reflects on whether their affair is wrong. The married man comes by to confess his love; however, she realizes that she has been using him. In the end she decides that it was not the end of the world to have no one.
Dance explores the story of the younger man, his various relationships and his commitment issues. At the end, the man sees the woman, and they make up, joining both at last in Song and Dance.

## Cast albums

The London Cast released an album on Polydor Records. (2683087). 1985 Broadway cast (Bernadette Peters) RCA Victor 68264 (Only The Songs segment. The Dance segment was not recorded)

### Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 92 |

## Critical reception

Reviewing the London production, the Financial Times theatre critic Michael Coveney claimed, "It is a long time since I have sat through a more ostentatious, less theatrically coherent evening."
In Frank Rich's review of the Broadway production for The New York Times, he wrote: "Miss Peters is more than talented: As an actress, singer, comedienne and all-around warming presence, she has no peer in the musical theater right now. In her half of Song & Dance, she works so hard you'd think she were pleading for mercy before a firing squad. Yet for all the vocal virtuosity, tempestuous fits and husky-toned charm she brings to her one-woman musical marathon, we never care if her character lives or dies."
John Simon, in The New York Magazine, noted that the unseen men seemed "nebulous and unreal, so too, does the seen woman", and in the Dance half, "things go from bad to worse." However, he wrote that "Miss Peters is an unimpeachable peach of a performer who does so much for the top half of this double bill as to warrant its immediate rechristening 'Song of Bernadette'. She not only sings, acts, and (in the bottom half) dances to perfection, she also, superlatively, 'is' ".

## Awards and nominations

Original London production
| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1982 | Laurence Olivier Award | Outstanding Achievement in a Musical | Outstanding Achievement in a Musical | Nominated |
| 1982 | Laurence Olivier Award | Actress of the Year in a Musical | Marti Webb | Nominated |
Original Broadway production
| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1986 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Bernadette Peters | Won |
| 1986 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical | Gregg Burge | Nominated |
| 1986 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Choreography | Peter Martins | Nominated |
| 1986 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music | Andrew Lloyd Webber | Nominated |
| 1986 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Show Album | Best Musical Show Album | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical | Bernadette Peters | Won |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical | Christopher d'Amboise | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Original Score | Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black and Richard Maltby Jr. | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Costume Design | Willa Kim | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Lighting Design | Jules Fisher | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Choreography | Peter Martins | Nominated |
| 1986 | Tony Award | Best Direction of a Musical | Richard Maltby Jr. | Nominated |