OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugen Sterpu

Eugen Sterpu (nickname Gicu; born June 10, 1963), is a Moldovan painter, as was his Estonian wife Viive Sterpu. Sterpu lives and works in Tallinn, Estonia.

## Education

Sterpu studied in Arts High School Moldavia from 1975 to 1981 and in State Art Institute of the Estonian SSR from 1981 to 1989. The latter was renamed Eesti Kunstiakadeemia (Estonian Academy of Arts) in 1989. In Estonia he specialized in sculpture. From 1994 to 1995 Sterpu taught at the Moldovan Arts High School in Chişinău.

## Exhibitions

Sterpu has had individual and joint exhibitions in Moldova, Romania, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Sweden and Russia. In April 2012 he held a joint art exhibition with his wife in Turku, Finland.

## Technique

Sterpu invented a way of working with pastel colors. He draws on sandpaper and uses linseed oil. The resulting colours are clear and strong. The right coloured passe-partout helps bring out the pure tones and contrast of the colours. Education in sculpture deepened his knowledge about architecture, which is his favourite subject in his works. Most of his works are three-dimensional because of his technique.
In 2004 Estonian Television made a documentary Viive and Eugen Sterpu for the programme series Subjektiiv. Viive Sterpu died in 2012.

## Memberships

Viive Sterpu was a member of the Estonian Artists' Association.
# Onut, Ukraine

Onut (Ukrainian: Онут; Romanian: Onut) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vikno rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village lies southwest of the Dniester. The Onut River runs through the village; one side is in the historic region of Bukovina, the other in Bessarabia.
Until 18 July 2020, Onut belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Schellbach

Schellbach is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Gutenborn.
# Abida (biblical figure)

According to Genesis 25:4, Abida (Hebrew: אֲבִידָע ʾĂḇīḏāʿ‍) was the son of Midian, and the grandson of Abraham and his wife Keturah. He had four brothers: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch and Eldaah.
According to Easton's Bible Dictionary, Abida means "father of knowledge" or "knowing." The name appears only in Genesis 25:4 and 1 Chronicles 1:33. On the basis of his derivation from Midian, Easton infers that he was the ancestor of an Arab tribe.
# Sir Arne's Treasure (1954 film)

Sir Arne's Treasure (Swedish: Herr Arnes penningar) is a 1954 Swedish drama film directed by Gustaf Molander. It is based on Selma Lagerlöf's novel The Treasure which had previously been filmed in 1919.

## Cast

* Ulla Jacobsson as Elsalill
* Ulf Palme as Sir Archie
* Carl-Hugo Calander as Sir Filip
* Bengt Eklund as Sir Reginald
* Hugo Björne as Herr Arne
* Tekla Sjöblom as Herr Arne's Wife
* Bibi Andersson as Berghild
* Anders Henrikson as Torarin
* Aurore Palmgren as Mor Kajsa
* Ingemar Pallin as Priest
* Gunnar Sjöberg as King Johan III
* Claes Thelander as Charles de Mornay
* Hans Strååt as Captain
# Chahar Bolagh

Chahar Bolagh (Persian: چهاربلاغ, also Romanized as Chahār Bolāgh; also known as Chehār Bulāq) is a village in Boghrati Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 821, in 180 families.
# Phosphorus Rex

Phosphorus Rex is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

Phosphorus Rex first appeared in Batman and Robin #1 (August 2009), and was created by writer Grant Morrison and artist Frank Quitely.

## Fictional character biography

Phosphorus Rex is a pyrokinetic metahuman and a member of the Circus of Strange. After the Gotham City Police Department apprehends Mister Toad, the Circus attacks their base before Batman and Robin stop them.
In The New 52 reboot, Rex and Pyg appear as inmates of Arkham Asylum.

## Powers and abilities

Phosphorus Rex has pyrokinetic abilities. His body is constantly surrounded by fire that is harmful to others, but not himself.

## Other versions

An alternate timeline variant of Phosphorus Rex appears in Batman in Bethlehem.

## In other media

Phosphorus Rex appears in Beware the Batman, voiced by Greg Ellis. This version is Milo Match, Tobias Whale's lawyer and chief enforcer.
# Puzdrowizna

Puzdrowizna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brok, within Ostrów Mazowiecka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Brok, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Ostrów Mazowiecka, and 80 km (50 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Stanley Gallimore

Stanley Hugh Gallimore (14 April 1910 – September 1994) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Bucklow Hill, Cheshire and died in the Trafford district of Cheshire. He played for Witton Albion, Manchester United, Altrincham and Northwich Victoria.
He joined Manchester United from Witton Albion in September 1929 and made his first team debut at West Ham United on 11 October 1930. He went on to make a total of 76 appearances scoring 20 goals of which 1 was scored in the 4 F.A. Cup ties he played in.
# Jim: The James Foley Story

Jim: The James Foley Story is a 2016 American documentary film about the life of journalist and war correspondent James "Jim" Foley, directed by Brian Oakes. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016, and on HBO on February 6, 2016.

## Synopsis

Directed by Foley's childhood friend Brian Oakes, the film chronicles the life of American photojournalist James "Jim" Foley. On Thanksgiving Day 2012, Foley was kidnapped in Syria while reporting on the Syrian Civil War and went missing for two years. The infamous video of his beheading in August 2014, purportedly as a response to American airstrikes in Iraq, introduced much of the world to the Islamic State of Iraq (ISIS). Interviews with family, friends, journalist colleagues, and fellow hostages provide insight into Foley's character, work, captivity and legacy.

## Reception

As of January 2017, this film has a rating of 91% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 22 reviews and an average score of 6.9/10. It also has a score of 73 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The film won the Primetime Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking and Audience Award: Documentary at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival.

## Music

The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for the song "The Empty Chair", written by J. Ralph and Sting and performed by Sting.
# Lucova

Lucova (pronounced; Hungarian: Lakháza, Prekmurje Slovene: Lücova) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Gornji Petrovci in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
There is a small church in the village. It was built in 1926 in a Neo-Gothic style.
# Nemetin

Nemetin (Hungarian: Drávanémeti) is a village in eastern Slavonia, Croatia, located near Osijek. It has a population of 139 (census 2011). It is administratively located in the City of Osijek.

## History

The village was the site of the largest prisoner exchange in the Croatian War of Independence when on August 14, 1992, 662 Croatian soldiers and civilians were returned from Yugoslavian custody. Most of the prisoners had been incarcerated in the Sremska Mitrovica camp in Serbia. A group of citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina were also freed as part of the transfer, including Sulejman Tihić. A memorial to the event was unveiled on its fifteenth anniversary.
During the war the area was mined. In 2006, a business zone in the area was officially demined.
# Castelferrus

Castelferrus (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Castèlferrús) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Flamme

Flamme, la Flamme, Flammes, Flammen, may refer to:
* Flammé (yarn), a kind of novelty yarn
* Flammé (vexillology) (German geflammt), flag design

## People

* August Flamme (1884–1961), Canadian provincial politician from Alberta, Canada
* Michel Flamme, French head chef

## Broadcast, Stage and screen, music

* Die Flamme, original German title of the 1923 film The Flame directed by Ernst Lubitsch
* La flamme, 1926 French silent drama film
* Flammen (Schreker), opera on the Don Juan story
* Flammen (Schulhoff), a 1932 opera on a medieval legend
* Flammes, a 2002 compilation recorded by French pop act Niagara
* "Flamme" (song), a 1999 song by Slaï, French singer of Guadeloupe origin

## Others

* Union of Communist Struggles – The Flame (French: Union des Luttes Communistes – La Flamme), a Burkina Faso political party (also party organ La Flamme)
# Insolentipalpus

Insolentipalpus is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908.

## Species

* Insolentipalpus acypera (Hampson, 1896)
* Insolentipalpus biagi (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
* Insolentipalpus mesogramma (Hampson, 1912)
* Insolentipalpus ochreopunctata Bethune-Baker, 1908
# Tom Barry (politician)

Tom Barry (born 10 October 1968) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork East constituency from 2011 to 2016.

## Private life and career

Barry is a native of Killavullen, County Cork. He is a graduate in Biochemistry from University College Cork (UCC). He is the founder and CEO of a grain drying and warehousing business in his home village of Killavullen. He is also a tillage farmer. He is married to Kathy Quane, a lecturer of Anatomy in UCC's School of Medicine and Health and they have three children.

## Political career

He was formerly a member of Cork County Council for the Mallow local electoral area. He was elected as a Fine Gael TD for the Cork East constituency at the 2011 general election on his first attempt.
In May 2013, he wrote to Cardinal Seán Brady and the Papal nuncio Charles John Brown asking whether he would be excommunicated if he voted for the Protection of Life During Pregnancy Bill 2013. Two months later, in July, Barry was seen on an Oireachtas television broadcast pulling his Fine Gael colleague Deputy Áine Collins onto his lap during a parliamentary debate. Barry later apologised publicly for his behaviour, saying he had been drinking earlier at the Dáil bar (a bar in the Irish parliament), and the Fine Gael party and his wife condemned his behaviour.
He lost his seat at the 2016 general election.
# Yuto Oshiro

Yuto Oshiro (大城 佑斗, Oshiro Yuto, born 19 October 1996) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Nagano Parceiro.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nagano Parceiro | 2019 | J3 League | 15 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Nagano Parceiro | 2020 | J3 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Kapišová

Kapišová (Rusyn: Капішова; Hungarian: Kapisó) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1548.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 255 metres and covers an area of 6.619 km². It has a population of about 377 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1788-1925 (parish B)
# Honor codes of the Bedouin

Sharaf and ird are Bedouin honor codes. Along with hospitality and courage/bravery, it is one of the Bedouin aspects of ethics. Bedouin systems of justice are based on these honor codes, although the codes are falling into disuse as more Bedouins accept sharia or national penal codes as the means for dispensing justice.

## Muruwah

Muruwah can be translated to 'manliness' but its meaning is more broad. It meant courage in battle but also called for patience and endurance in suffering and dedication to the tribe. This virtue required obeisance to the chief (sayyid) regardless of personal safety. Duty called upon one to avenge any wrongdoing committed against him or the tribe.
This concept worked well in lawless regions to ensure the survival of the tribe. The accompanying vendetta (blood-feud) that was threatened by the breaking of honor codes was a way of ensuring security and order in a region without central authority.

## Ird

Ird (Arabic: عرض, romanized: ʿirḍ) is the Bedouin honor code for women. A woman is born with her ird intact, but sexual transgression can take it away. It is different from virginity, as it is emotional and conceptual. Once lost, ird cannot be regained.

## Sharaf

Sharaf is the general Bedouin honor code for men. It can be acquired, augmented, lost, and regained. Sharaf involves protection of the ird of the women of the family, protection of property, and maintenance of the honor of the tribe and protection of the village (if the tribe has settled).

## Diyafa

Diyafa (Arabic: ضيافة, romanized: ḍiyāfa, lit. 'hospitality') is a virtue closely linked to sharaf. If required, even an enemy must be given shelter and fed for some days. Poverty does not exempt one from one's duties in this regard. Generosity is a related virtue, and in many Bedouin societies, gifts must be offered and cannot be declined. The destitute are looked after by the community, and tithing is mandatory in many Bedouin societies.

## Hamasa

Hamasa (courage/bravery) is also closely linked to sharaf. Bravery indicates the willingness to defend one's tribe for the purpose of aṣabīya (tribal solidarity and balance). It is closely related to muruwa (manliness). It usually entails the ability to withstand pain, including (male) circumcision.
# Bid, South Khorasan

Bid (Persian: بيد, also Romanized as Bīd) is a village in Qaleh Zari Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 11 families.
# Saint-Hilaire-de-Lavit

Saint-Hilaire-de-Lavit (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Alari de la Vit) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Stepan Cherniavskyi

Stepan Mykolaiovych Cherniavskyi (Ukrainian: Степан Миколайович Чернявський; born 4 May 1973) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine representing Ukraine's 178th electoral district as a member of Servant of the People since 29 August 2019.

## Early life and career

Stepan Mykolaiovych Cherniavskyi was born on 4 May 1973 in the settlement of Ivanivka, Odesa Oblast. In 1995, he graduated from the Odesa National Academy of Food Technologies, specialising in mechanical engineering.
Prior to his election, Cherniavskyi worked as a mechanical engineer at the Byhodnia Bread Processing Plant and the Port of Odesa. He also was the founder and head of Ahrostar Export TOV. He has founded two other companies: Meat Service TOV and PMK-2015 TOV.

## Political career

In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Cherniavskyi launched a campaign to be People's Deputy of Ukraine in Ukraine's 178th electoral district. He was the candidate of the Servant of the People party in the election. At the time of the election, he was an independent. He proved successful, being elected with 37.18% of the vote. His next-closest opponent, Olha Poliuhanich of Batkivshchyna, won 20.41% of the vote, and incumbent People's Deputy Ivan Fursin [uk] (an independent) placed in fourth, with 15.43% of the vote. In the Verkhovna Rada (national parliament of Ukraine), Cherniavskyi joined the Servant of the People faction, as well as the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Agriculture and Land Policies, which he serves as deputy chair of.
# Sozusa montana

Sozusa montana is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2010. It is found in South Africa.
# Cherkasy Forest

Cherkasy Forest (Ukrainian: Черка́ський бір; transliterated: Čerkas'kyj bir) is a natural pine forest located on north and north-west ends of the city Cherkasy in central Ukraine. At 28,500 hectares (70,400 acres), it is famous as the biggest natural pine forest on the south edge of the scots pine area. Along with Irdyn Swamp and Moshnogirya Log, it creates 41,700 hectares (103,000 acres) of unique natural area.
Flora of this forest counts more than 800 species, 18 of which are listed in The Red List of Ukraine (list of species that are in danger of vanishing). The forest was nominated as one of the 7 wonders of Cherkasy Oblast.
* Photo of Cherkaskiy Bir
* Summer in Cherkasy Forest

## Usage

The main importance of Cherkasy forest lies in its recreational resources. It serves as a place of recreation for Cherkasy residents and visitors. In Soviet times, a large sanatorium complex for the highest ranks of the Soviet government was located on the territory of the forest. Now this building is dilapidated. Today, there are several sanatoriums and recreation centers in the forest. The most famous part of Cherkasy Bor is Sosnivka, a neighborhood of Cherkasy located on the sandy terrace of the Dnipro River.
There are many recreation centers and sanatoriums within Cherkasy Bor. The buildings of the Svitanok sanatorium are located on the coastal areas of the Svydovske forestry enterprise on an area of 50 hectares, the large Ukraine sanatorium is located in the Sosnivka neighborhood, and the Moshnihirske sanatorium is located near the village of Moshny. In Cherkasy forest, which is directly adjacent to the Dnipro river bank, there is the Sokyrne recreation center.
The Cherkasy forest is also a source of medicinal raw materials, serves as a base for the development of beekeeping, and is of great landscape, architectural, and aesthetic importance. The forest plantations of the forest are of great environmental importance. They cover the sandy terraces of the right bank of the Dnipro River, preventing the movement and blowing of sands, soil washout and erosion. The forests of the coastal strip regulate the surface runoff of atmospheric water and protect the banks of the Kremenchuk reservoir on the Dnipro from erosion. The forest improves the microclimate of the surrounding areas, helps to preserve small rivers and increase crop yields.

## Protection

The Cherkasy Forest includes 23 objects of the nature reserve fund with a total area of 2,169 hectares (including the Rusko-Polyansky Botanical Reserve — of national importance) — 6 reserves (Dakhnivka, Moshnohirsky, Rusko-Polyansky wetland), 14 natural monuments (Moshenska oak forest, a highly productive pine plantation in Dakhnivka, a forest plantation of centuries-old oaks in Svydivka, a forest plantation of alder and oak in Svydivka, an Amur velvet plantation near the village of Moshny, a Witch's Broom pine in Dubiivka, a six-trunk oak tree on the territory of a game farm, an underground spring in Moshny, a landscape plantation of centuries-old pine "Sosnivka" in Cherkasy) and 3 parks-monuments of landscape art.
# Uropetala carovei

Uropetala carovei (New Zealand bush giant dragonfly) is a giant dragonfly of the family Petaluridae, endemic to New Zealand. Its Māori name, kapokapowai (or kapowai) means "water snatcher", alluding to the water dwelling juvenile stage (nymph), which, like all dragonflies, has a long extendable jaw that shoots out to snatch prey. It is also known as Carové's Giant Dragonfly.

## Description

Its yellow and black body can be up to 95 millimetres (3.7 in) long, with a wingspan up to 130 millimetres (5.1 in), making it the largest dragonfly in New Zealand. Females are slightly larger than males. The bodies of both the female and male are dark brown, with pale spots on the abdomen and thorax. Males have petal-shaped appendages at the tip of the abdomen. Uropetala carovei can be distinguished from the similar Uropetala chiltoni, which occurs in the mountains of the South Island, by its all-black labrum (lacking the large pale blotch on Uropetala chiltoni), and its brown to yellowish leg femur segments (which are black in Uropetala chiltoni).

## Taxonomy

Uropetala carovei was first described by Adam White in 1846 and originally named Petalura carovei. The Natural History Museum, London holds the type material (Rowe 1987).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found throughout New Zealand, mostly in western parts of each island, and especially on the West Coast. They are found in damp areas of native forest.

## Breeding

Breeding takes place on the banks of forest streams, or near springs. Males establish and aggressively defend territories during the breeding season. After copulation takes place, the female lays eggs on shaded banks of streams, and attaches eggs to clumps of moss, using her ovipositor.
The larval stage (nymph or naiad) tunnels into the soft earth of a stream bank or seepage, where they occupy a chamber half-filled with water for about five years. They emerge at night to seek prey near the burrow entrance. They are sensitive to disturbance so are rarely observed.

## Prey and predators

Adults feed on smaller insects, including butterflies, cicadas and wasps which they can eat on the wing.
The nymph stage of U. carovei is preyed on by weka and feral cats. Adults are predated by rats, kingfishers.

## Conservation status

As of 2018, the New Zealand Threat Classification System lists the status of Uropetala carovei as Not Threatened. Its IUCN status is Least Concern.

## In Māori culture

The Ngāti Rongomai iwi of the Rotorua region have a special association with the kapokapowai through oral history that describes huge numbers of dragonflies coming to the aid of a leader Rakeiao, and helping him defeat enemies in battle by flying into the faces, eyes and noses of his opponents.
# Breitenbach, Burgenlandkreis

Breitenbach is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Wetterzeube. An archaeological site dating to the Upper Palaeolithic was discovered near Breitenbach in 1925.
# Laurentian Pilotage Authority

The Laurentian Pilotage Authority (French: Administration de pilotage des Laurentides) is a Crown corporation of the Government of Canada, which was established as a result of recommendations made by the Royal Commission on Pilotage in Canada, by the Pilotage Act in February 1972. The corporation is responsible for pilotage through Canadian waters in Quebec north of the Saint-Lambert Lock, excluding Chaleur Bay south of Cap d'Espoir.