OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eschbach Dam

The Eschbach Dam (German: Eschbachtalsperre) was the first dam to be built in Germany for drinking water supply. It is located in Remscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With its opening in 1891, this pioneer work of hydraulic engineering was a milestone in the economic development of the city of Remscheid.

## History

The Eschbach Dam was designed by pioneering hydraulic engineer and professor Otto Intze. It was constructed during the years 1889 to 1891 by the industrialist Robert Böker following the idea of the Intze Principle.
Until the beginning of the 20th century it was common in Germany to name the dam after the city where it stood rather than the waters it impounded. Consequently, in the writings of the times, the Eschbach Dam is also called the Remscheid Dam.
This impressive work of water commerce saw many diverse imitations worldwide and was a popular tourist destination from the beginning. Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia visited the dam on 15 July 1897. Two years later, Emperor Wilhelm II visited the dam and praised it as a great work of construction technology and water commerce. In 1977, in order to make the dam more attractive to visitors, a road was built around the reservoir that led to a nature trail.
The dam was redeveloped from 1991 to 1994. It was refortified with a 35 cm (13 in) thick concrete retaining wall and an inspection walkway on the water side. A new drainage system was also added, along with new removal processors and monitoring systems.
A good view of the remodeled retaining wall and the water of the reservoir encircled by trees can be seen from the terrace of the A 1's Remscheid motorway services.

## Dam network

The dam belongs to the water association of the Wupper Association. It is connected to the Neye Dam and is fed through there as needed.
# 1989–90 Olympique de Marseille season

The 1989–90 season saw Olympique de Marseille compete in the French Division 1 as reigning champions as well as the 1989–90 Coupe de France and the 1989–90 European Cup.

## Overview

In the summer of 1989, Marseille lost many big name players including prolific German striker Klaus Allofs who went to rivals Bordeaux and Franch defender Yvon Le Roux who transferred to PSG. Owner, Bernard Tapie, brought in reinforcements for the double winners though, signing Enzo Francescoli, Carlos Mozer, Jean Tigana, Alain Roche, Manuel Amoros, and Chris Waddle. Of the transfers, Waddle was the most high-profile and the £4.5m Marseille paid Tottenham for Waddle equalled a British record fee and the sixth highest ever paid at that point.
Marseille went into the season as defending French Division 1 champions and successfully defend their crown, winning their seventh French league title overall. Marseille would go deep in both the Coupe de France and the European Cup but lost in the semi-finals in both competitions.

## Competitions
### Division 1
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Marseille (C) | 38 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 75 | 34 | +41 | 53 | Qualification to European Cup first round |
| 2 | Bordeaux | 38 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 51 | 25 | +26 | 51 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Monaco | 38 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 38 | 24 | +14 | 46 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Sochaux | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 46 | 39 | +7 | 43 | |
| 5 | Paris Saint-Germain | 38 | 18 | 6 | 14 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 42 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H |
| Result | W | W | L | W | D | W | D | W | W | W | W | W | L | D | L | W | W | D | W | D | W | L | W | D | W | W | D | D | W | L | W | D | W | L | W | W | W | L |
| Position | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

### European Cup
#### First round

Marseille won 4–1 on aggregate.

#### Second round

Marseille won 3–1 on aggregate.

#### Quarter-final

Marseille won 4–1 on aggregate.

#### Semi-final

Marseille 2–2 Benfica on aggregate. Benfica won on away goals.
# Semiothisa quadraria

Semiothisa quadraria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1887. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Vasiliy Polyakov

Vasily Vasilyevich Polyakov (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Поляко́в; 1893, Lyudinovo - 18 November 1937, Kiev) was a Soviet Russian politician.

## Life

He began his career in the factories of St Petersburg, before working in Kharkov. He took part in the labour movement and became a member of the RSDLP in 1909, repeatedly being arrested and tried by the Tsarist authorities. After the February Revolution of 1917 he worked for the party in the provinces of Bryansk and Kharkov. In Ukraine he appeared during the Ukrainian–Soviet War.
In October 1922 he became a member of the "Pivdenmashtrestu" government in Kharkov and a member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. In September 1930 he was appointed People's Commissar of Justice and Attorney General of the USSR and Prosecutor General of the Ukrainian SSR. From June 1933 to 28 July 1935 he was People's Commissar of Utilities of the Ukrainian SSR and from 4 August 1935 to September 1937 the Permanent Representative of the RNA in the Communist Party of Ukraine. He was arrested and shot by the NKVD in September 1937, but was rehabilitated in 1956.

## Sources

* "04749". knowbysight.info. Retrieved 2016-12-12.
* This article about a Soviet politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Raziabad, Hamadan

Raziabad (Persian: رضي آباد, also Romanized as Raẕīābād) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 405, in 104 families.
# Shaquille Dutard

Shaquille Dutard Barnwell (born 21 September 1996) is a French Guianan footballer who plays as a forward for Jeunesse Esch.

## Life and career

Dutard was born on 21 September 1996 in Cayenne, French Guiana. He was named after American basketball player Shaquille O'Neal. He mainly operates as a forward. He is right-footed. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of French side US Chanteloup. In 2007, he joined the youth academy of French Ligue 1 side Paris Saint-Germain FC. He was teammates with France international Kingsley Coman while playing for the club. He started his senior career with French side US Chanteloup. In 2014, he signed for French side AS Cannes B. In 2015, he signed for French side OGC Nice B. In 2016, he signed for French side EA Guingamp B. In 2017, he signed for French side Tarbes Pyrénées Football.
After that, he signed for French side FC Borgo. In 2018, he signed for French side Trélissac-Antonne Périgord FC. In 2019, he signed for French side Les Herbiers VF. In 2020, he returned to French side Trélissac-Antonne Périgord FC. After that, he signed for Belgian side Francs Borains. In 2021, he returned to French side Trélissac-Antonne Périgord FC for the second time. In 2022, he signed for French side Bourges Foot 18. In 2023, he signed for French side US Forbach. He was described as a "powerhouse who has been making US Forbach happy since the start of the season" while playing for the club. In 2024, he signed for Luxembourgian side Jeunesse Esch. He is a French Guiana international. He played for the French Guiana national football team for the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# John Nolland

John Nolland is an Australian Anglican priest and Bible scholar. He is Tutor in New Testament at Trinity College, Bristol and also holds the title of Visiting Professor at the University of Bristol.
He served in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney and taught at Regent College in British Columbia, Canada. He has a background in science.
His studies focus on the Gospels and he has written books on the Gospels of Luke and Matthew.

## Works
### Books

* ——— (1989). Luke 1:1-9:20. Word Biblical Commentary. Vol. 35a. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-0849902345.
* ——— (1993). Luke 9:21-18:34. Word Biblical Commentary. Vol. 35b. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-0849902543.
* ——— (1993). Luke 18:35-24:53. Word Biblical Commentary. Vol. 35c. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-0849910722.
* ——— (2005). The Gospel of Matthew: a commentary on the Greek text. New International Greek Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802823892. OCLC 61500043.
* ———; Gurtner, Daniel M. (2008). Built Upon the Rock: studies in the Gospel of Matthew. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802845634. OCLC 177059616.

### Articles and Chapters

* ——— (October 1996). "A Text-Critical Discussion of Matthew 1:16". Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 58 (4): 665–673.
* ——— (April 1998). "The Sources for Matthew 2:1-12". Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 60 (2): 283–300.
* ——— (2000). "Romans 1:26-27 and the Homosexuality Debate". Horizons in Biblical Theology. 22 (1): 32–57. doi:10.1163/187122000X00036.

## Festschrift

* White, Aaron W.; Evans, Craig A.; Wenham, David, eds. (2018). The earliest perceptions of Jesus in context: essays in honor of John Nolland on his 70th birthday. Library of New Testament studies. Vol. 566. London, UK & New York, NY: T & T Clark. ISBN 9780567671776. OCLC 1021055854.
# Qaleh Bahadri

Qaleh Bahadri (Kurdish: Qelawarî, قه‌ڵاواری, Persian: قلعه بهادري, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Bahādrī; also known as Qal‘eh Badrī) is a village in Dasht-e Zahab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 40 families.
# Coat of arms of Morelos

The Coat of arms of Morelos (Spanish: Escudo de Morelos, lit. "state shield of Morelos") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Morelos.

## Symbolism

The coat of arms of the state of Morelos represents the "fertility of the land." It also represents revolutionary ideals and aspirations. A green terrace can be seen from which a golden corn plant grows; between it and the star that crowns it, the motto "Land and Freedom" can be read in a silver band of the same color.
Above it appears a star and a silver ribbon with the legend "Land and Liberty" and around it you can read the revolutionary motto: "The land will return to those who work it with their hands," a phrase by the native hero Emiliano Zapata.
Framed around the emblem is a band with the legend "The land belongs to those who work it with their hands"; this frame is complemented by a green border on the inside and a red border on the outside of the shield. It synthesizes the strength of the revolutionary ideals in the service of better living conditions for the people.

## History

The coat of arms of the state of Morelos was designed by the painter Diego Rivera in 1923.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in different forms.
* Coat of arms from 1923 to 1992.
# Barbara Matz

Barbara Matz (born 16 January 1998) is an Austrian sailor. She competed in the Nacra 17 event, partnering with Thomas Zajac, at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Novoznamenka

Novoznamenka (Russian: Новознаменка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novoznamenka is located 25 km west of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Indus River System Authority

Indus River System Authority (IRSA) is a water regulator in Pakistan, established in 1992 as an act of Parliament.
The authority was established for regulating and monitoring the distribution of water resources of the Indus River system among the provinces, in accordance with provisions of the water accord. The Indus River System Authority oversees the allocation of water based on the seasonally available supplies. The Chairman of the authority is Sahibzada Muhammad Shabir.
# Harry Anderson (Scottish footballer)

Henry Alexander Anderson (17 July 1888 –8 November 1939) was a Scottish footballer perhaps best known for his time at Raith Rovers. He also played for the Scotland national team.
Born in Dennistoun, Anderson made his senior debut at Hibernian as an inside forward before joining Raith Rovers in the summer of 1912. He was part of the team that reached the Scottish Cup final in 1913, which Raith lost to Falkirk. Anderson earned a Scotland cap the following year in a goalless draw with Wales.
During World War I (in which he served in the Royal Field Artillery and was promoted to Corporal) he moved to St Mirren, initially on loan, and won a Victory Cup winner's medal with the Paisley club in 1919. He ended his career with Clydebank and retired in 1922.
His elder brother David was also a footballer whose clubs included Hibernian and Third Lanark; the siblings played together with both clubs (for two seasons with Hibs and in a handful of matches with Thirds in 1915).
# Peter Smith (English footballer, born 1935)

Peter John Smith (27 May 1935 – October 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played professionally for Gillingham between 1958 and 1960, and in total made 39 appearances in the English Football League, scoring two goals. Smith died in Surrey in October 2019, at the age of 84.
# Nikolai Ilyin (sniper)

Nikolai Yakovlevich Ilyin (Russian: Николай Яковлевич Ильин; 25 June 1922 — 4 August 1943) was one of the top Soviet snipers of World War II. Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 8 February 1943 for his first 216 kills, by the time he was killed in action later that year his tally reached 494.

## Early life

Ilyin was born to a Russian family in Chornukhyne village on 25 June 1922. After graduating from secondary school, he worked as a mechanic at the Debaltsevo-Sortirovochny depot in Donbass.

## Sniper feats

He entered the Red Army in 1941 soon after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, and started off as a machine gunner before mastering his sniper skills. He fought in the intense battle of Stalingrad, and became a deputy political commissar in the 50th Guards Rifle Regiment. He showed himself to be a skilled sniper, killing 95 Nazis during eleven days of battle. He was awarded his first military award, the Order of the Red Banner on 29 September 1942, and on 8 February 1943 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for killing a total of 216 Nazis, including 95 that he killed in the course of eleven days. For his work as a sniper he was awarded a personalized sniper rifle named after Hero of the Soviet Union Khusen Andrukhaev.

## Death

On 4 August 1943, Ilyin was killed by a machine gun burst near the City of Yastrebovo, outside Belgorod. He finished with a tally of 494, making him one of the best snipers of World War II. His personal sniper rifle was given to sniper Afanasy Gordienko. He was buried in Nikolskoye in present day Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources report he killed 459 Nazi soldiers and officers, including 70 enemy snipers.
# Association of Victims of Stalinism

The Association of Victims of Stalinism (German: Vereinigung der Opfer des Stalinismus, VOS) is a German human rights organisation, formed by victims of Stalinism on 9 February 1950 in West Berlin. During the Cold War, the western-based association was a constant target of the infamous Stasi of East Germany. The organisation moved its headquarters to Bonn after the construction of the Berlin Wall, but moved back to Berlin in 1998. After 1989, it grew quickly as many former residents of East Germany joined the organisation. The organisation publishes the magazine Freiheitsglocke (i.e. Liberty Bell).
Its deputy head is Hugo Diederich.
# Girindrawardhana

Prabhu Natha Girindrawardhana Dyah Ranawijaya (born Ranawijaya) was the ruler of the Majapahit Empire between 1474 and 1498. He is referred in a Jiyu inscription as Sri Wilwatikta Jenggala Kediri, which means ruler of Majapahit, Janggala and Kediri, and as Pa Bu Ta La in Chinese literature.

## Background

Ranawijaya was born in Trowulan (also called Wilwatikta) to King Singhawikramawardhana during a time of upheaval and decline across the Empire. In 1468 Prince Kertabhumi rebelled against King Singhawikramawardhana and captured Trowulan. The king moved to Daha, the former capital of Kadiri, where he died. Thus when Ranawijaya ascended the throne in 1474, the empire was divided.

## Early rule

For the first four years, Ranawijaya ruled from Daha in a climate of increasing conflict between Daha and Trowulan. This culminated in Perang Sudarma Wisuta, meaning the war between father and son, in 1478.
In 1478, Ranawijaya's army under Udara attacked the defences at Trowulan. Raden Patah of Demak sent reinforcements under Sunan Ngudung. According to Babad Tanah Jawi, Raden Patah was the son of Kertabhumi and a Chinese concubine. Sunan Ngudung died in the battle and was replaced by Sunan Kudus, but the army managed to turn back Ranawijaya's forces. However, they did not stop Udara's troops storming the palace and killing Kertabhumi.

## Later rule

With the death of Kertabhumi, Ranawijaya was now the undisputed ruler of Majapahit. He styled himself Girindrawardhana, the latter to show continuity with his predecessors back to Kritavijaya in 1447. In the Trailokyapuri Jiwu and Petak inscriptions, Girindrawardhana claims that he reunited Majapahit as one kingdom. In the Jiyu inscription, he is referred to as Sri Wilwatikta Jenggala Kediri, which means ruler of Majapahit, Janggala and Kediri in 1486. However, his power was substantially smaller than his predecessors. Raden Patah named himself the Sultan of Demak and ceased paying homage to the Brawijaya. From that time, the Demak Sultanate rose to become the dominant force in Java.
Demak continued to fight Girindrawardhana. As they claimed descent from Kertabumi, Raden Patah and his successor Pati Unus fought Girindrawardhana in retribution for his death.
# Big John Steak & Onion

Big John Steak & Onion, aka BJs & Onion or Steak and Onion and formerly Slick-Chick, Inc., is a regional sub sandwich chain. The name came from a nickname that the founder, John E. Klobucar, had received from his friends. The chain is considered a restaurant icon of the Flint Area.

## History

John E. Klobucar opened Flint, Michigan's first Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1963, the first outside of the Detroit area. He incorporated his business on August 16, 1967 as Slick-Chick, Inc. A decade later in 1973, Klobucar started Big John Steak and Onion, the first restaurant to serve submarine sandwiches in the Flint Area. The first location was opened on Dort Highway, near Court Street, and is still operating there. The original menu was the Steak and Onion plus 2 other subs and a Koegel hot dog. His brother Joseph "Joe" Klobucher opened Big John Chicken & Sandwich Factory franchise where he lived in Caro in 1973. On September 16, 1975, Slick-Chick changed its name to Big John Steak & Onion, Inc. Klobucar later opened a KFC in Owosso, but sold the Flint location.
The restaurant grew into a chain of 15 stores across Mid-Michigan by May 2011, when Klobucar died. Then Joe Klobucar took over as Chairman/President/CEO.

## Menu

* Steak and Onion Sandwich, with banana peppers, for which it is best known
* Red Sauce, a cocktail sauce with a sweet/hot taste, its recipe is credited to John Kish, owner of Uncle Bob's Diner, a well known former Downtown Flint restaurant.
# William Duncan State School

William Duncan State School (WDSS) is a public co-educational primary school located in the City of Gold Coast suburb of Highland Park, Queensland, Australia. It is administered by the Department of Education, with an enrolment of 570 students and a teaching staff of 45, as of 2023. The school serves students from Prep to Year 6, and was named after William Duncan, one of the first white settlers in the Nerang area.

## History

The school opened on 27 January 1987, prior to the naming of the then housing estate that it was located in, which was formally named as a suburb in 2003.
In 2010, the school introduced a school rule that banned students from hugging, which was received negatively, being blamed on excessive political correctness, even being compared to the slogan on fighting drug abuse 'Hugs not drugs'. It was abolished soon after, due to the criticism it received.
The next year, in 2011, the school introduced another school rule, which banned students from rolling up their jumper sleeves, which was not received well. It is unclear if this rule was abolished.

## Current day

The school has created a new motto aside their other one, "A United School of Excellence". They have also developed a new initiative called the "Centre of Musical Excellence" (CME) (established in 2014). This program is especially for musically orientated students. There are special CME classes for those students. They have a great learning system with a recently built building (completed in late 2011) including a kitchen, science lab, new library, computer lab, toilet, and meeting rooms.

## Facilities

In this school there are 2 senior girl and boy toilet blocks, 1 junior girl and boy toilet block, a teachers library, student library, science room, kitchen, junior oval, senior oval, junior playground (2), senior playground and multi-purpose courts. Every classroom has an interactive white board. In many of the ICT lessons they have the use an iPad to help them research things for their lessons. They are also taught some essential keys to learning and researching.
# Teie Church

Teie Church (Norwegian: Teie kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Teie. It is the church for the Teie parish which is part of the Tønsberg domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a rectangular design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Elisabeth Breen Fidjestøl. The church seats about 520 people.

## History

The church was built to serve the northern part of the island of Nøtterøy. The first stage of construction was to build a daycare facility for children. The foundation stone for it was laid in November 1963, and the new building was ready in the autumn of 1964. The daycare facility was consecrated in January 1965. About 10 years later, the second phase of construction took place. A large chapel addition was added on to the daycare. The new chapel (later renamed as a church) was consecrated on 3 April 1977. It has 520 seats, but it can be expanded to 600 if necessary.
# Koledari Knoll

Koledari Knoll (Bulgarian: Коледарска могила, ‘Koledarska Mogila’ \ko-le-'dar-ska mo'gi-la\) is the rocky ridge extending 1 km in north-northwest to south-southeast direction, 320 m wide, and rising to 375 m on Foyn Coast in Graham Land. It is situated in the north part of Churchill Peninsula, overlooking Adie Inlet to the northeast and Scar Inlet to the southwest. The feature is named after the Bulgarian folkloric ritual of ‘Koledari.’

## Location

Koledari Knoll is located at 66°22′59″S 62°54′58″W﻿ / ﻿66.38306°S 62.91611°W﻿ / -66.38306; -62.91611, which is 12.8 km southeast of Swift Peak, 17.9 km south of Filip Totyu Nunatak, and 20.9 km northwest of Slav Point. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Land. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SQ 19-20. London, 1974.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.