OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bagrat Yesayan

Bagrat Vika Yesayan (Armenian: Բագրատ Եսայան; born June 8, 1965, in Yerevan, Armenia) is a journalist and scout administrator. He served as chairman of the Eurasia Regional Scout Committee from 2020 to 2013 as well as one of 12 elected volunteer members of the World Scout Committee, the main executive body of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.
Yesayan graduated from Yerevan State University in 1988. Yesayan is married, a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), and the editor-in-chief of Yerkir Daily newspaper.
# Adorant from the Geißenklösterle cave

The Adorant from the Geißenklösterle cave is a 35,000–32,0000 year-old carved section of mammoth ivory, with a depiction of a human figure.
It was discovered in the Geißenklösterle cave in the Swabian Jura near Blaubeuren, Germany.

## Significance

The object (or 'plate') is an exceptional artwork, demonstrating a highly developed aesthetic ability within early Upper Palaeolithic, Aurignacian culture.
It is one of several figurative works of art of the Upper Palaeolithic discovered in the cave.
The artefact has been interpreted as containing humanity's oldest known figurative astronomical representation - of the constellation Orion - together with a notched notation system of time-reckoning based on the lunar phases.

## Description and Interpretation

The engraved mammoth tusk is a well-preserved, rectangular piece: 38 mm (1.50 in) tall, 14 mm (0.55 in) wide, and 4.5 mm (0.18 in) thick.
Traces of manganese and ochre can be found on it by microscope analysis. The mineral ochre was often used during Palaeolithic rituals.
Front Face (Side A)
The front face has a human figure (anthropoid) of uncertain sex in relief, with raised arms and outstretched legs, but no hands.
The posture is usually interpreted as an expression of worship, which is why in German the figure is called an 'adorant', a word meaning 'worshipper'.
It has been claimed that a belt and sword can be seen, although these are probably natural features of the ivory.
There is a resemblance between the anthropoid on side A and the Orion constellation. The nine-month period when Orion was visible in the sky approximately matched the duration of human pregnancy - thereby possibly relating the asterism to fertility.
Reverse Face (Side B)
On the plate's reverse are 88 small notches in rows. The number and grouping of the notches have been interpreted as suggestive of a time-related sequence: 88 is the number of days in three lunations (88.5).
The number 88 also approximates with the number of days when the star Betelgeuse - in the constellation of Orion - disappeared from view each year (in c. 33,000 BP).

## Discovery and Display

The object was discovered during an excavation in 1979. Excavations took place at the Geißenklösterle cave between 1973 and 1991, and have continued since 2001.
It is now in the collection of the Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart. Replicas are used for public display, as the original is accessible only for scientific examination.
# Atanas Gradoborliyata

Atanas Gradoborliyata (Bulgarian: Атанас Градоборлията, Macedonian: Атанас Градоборлијата; 1860 - 24 May 1903) was a Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary, a worker of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO).
Atanas Gradoborliyata was born in the Bulgarian majority village of Gradobor (now Pentalofos, Kallithea municipality, Thessaloniki regional unit), in the Salonika Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. Together with Ivancho Karasuliyata, Iliya Karchovaliyata, Apostol Petkov and others, he was among the old workers of the revolutionary organization on which Gotse Delchev relied in the first years of IMARO's consolidation. As a leader of a revolutionary band, Atanas Gradoborliyata and all his freedom fighters died in 1903 near the village of Gradobor, poisoned by (sic) Grecomans.
# Gonbad Heq

Gonbad Heq (Persian: گنبدحق, also Romanized as Gonbad Jeq and Gonbadjoq) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 85 families.
# Basilicata (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Basilicata is one of the 29 constituencies (Italian: circoscrizioni) represented in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian parliament. The constituency currently elects 6 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Italian region of Basilicata. The electoral system uses a parallel voting system, which act as a mixed system, with 37% of seats allocated using a first-past-the-post electoral system and 61% using a proportional method, with one round of voting.
The constituency was first established by the Mattarella law on 4 August 1993 and later confirmed by the Calderoli law on 21 December 2005 and by the Rosato law on 3 November 2017.

## Members of the Parliament
### 2018–present

Single-member districts :
| District | District | District | Deputy | Party | Party |
| N. | Name | Map | Deputy | Party | Party |
| 01 | Potenza | | Salvatore Caiata | | Five Star Movement |
| 02 | Matera | | Gianluca Rospi | | Five Star Movement |
Multi-member districts :
| District | District | District | Party | Party | Deputy |
| N. | Name | Map | Party | Party | Deputy |
| 01 | Basilicata – 01 | | | Five Star Movement | Mirella Liuzzi |
| 01 | Basilicata – 01 | | | Five Star Movement | Luciano Cillis |
| 01 | Basilicata – 01 | | | Democratic Party | Vito De Filippo |
| 01 | Basilicata – 01 | | | Forza Italia | Michele Casino |
# Karpina, Perm Krai

Karpina (Russian: Карпина) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010.

## Geography

Karpina is located 60 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Polva is the nearest rural locality.
# Solo Recordings at Home

Solo Recordings at Home is an album by American singer-songwriter and musician Michael Gira. It was released in 2001 through Gira's own record label, Young God Records. The album features Gira's home recordings.
The unreleased track from the home recording sessions were included in the album The Milk of M. Gira: Selected Solo Home Recordings 2001-2010, released in 2011.

## Background and music

Solo Recordings at Home is primarily an acoustic album, "placing the emphasis on Gira's voice and guitar only, captured at home via one microphone." Nevertheless, the track "Irish Queen" was roughly recorded during a concert and the fully orchestrated track "God's Servant" was taken directly from the Angels of Light's New Mother (1999). The album also features reworkings of two Swans tracks, "I Remember Who You Are" and "Love Will Save You," from The Burning World (1989) and White Light From the Mouth of Infinity (1991), respectively.
The songs on the album feature lyrics on various topics. The track "Kosinsky" was described as "a fascinating contrast to the lyrical meditation on voyeurism" while the tracks "Surrogate" and "On the Mountain" were described to be "among his bluntest ever."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic critic Ned Raggett wrote: "In keeping with his post-Swans work, though, Gira's singing balances command with empathy, cracked and tender at once; anyone not taken with his late-'90s singing won't be convinced here, though fans will find it addictive." Raggett further wrote: "His guitar playing similarly can shift on a dime from sudden, brusque runs to gentler, steady fingerpicking, evoking everything from strung out rural blues to Nick Drake's hushed emptiness while still sounding uniquely in his own style."

## Track listing

All songs written by Michael Gira.
* "What You Were" – 5:36
* "All Souls' Rising" – 5:55
* "Love Will Save You" – 4:46
* "Surrogate" – 5:45
* "Kosinsky" – 4:47
* "On The Mountain" – 6:31
* "Waiting Beside Viragio" – 2:19
* "Someone Like Me" – 4:47
* "I Remember Who You Are" – 4:57
* "Mosquito Coast" – 5:11
* "Irish Queen" – 4:41
* "God's Servant" – 4:48
* "Mary Found John" – 1:13

## Personnel

* Michael Gira – vocals, guitar, recording, artwork
# Yuki Hiyama

Yuki Hiyama (檜山 勇樹, Hiyama Yūki, born November 11, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Hiyama was born in Kyoto Prefecture on November 11, 1980. After graduating from high school, he joined the J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 1999. On June 12, he debuted as a substitute forward against Kashiwa Reysol in the J.League Cup. However he only played in that one match and retired at the end of the 2000 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Pete Jaquess

Pete Jaquess (born December 25, 1940) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Eastern New Mexico University. Jaquess played in the AFL for the Houston Oilers, Miami Dolphins, and Denver Broncos, as well as for the NFL's Broncos. He was an AFL All-Star with the Oilers in his rookie year, 1964.
# 2024 United Kingdom electoral calendar

This is a list of elections in the United Kingdom scheduled to be held in 2024. Included are local elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and internal party elections.

## Dates
### February

* 15 February – 2024 Wellingborough by-election and 2024 Kingswood by-election
* 29 February – 2024 Rochdale by-election

### March

* 21 March – Yaxley and Farcet ward on Cambridgeshire County Council

### 2 May – 2024 United Kingdom local elections

Source:
* 2024 London Assembly election
* 2024 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections
* 2024 Blackpool South by-election
Council by-elections
48 Council by-elections were also held on 2 May 2024 in authorities otherwise without elections scheduled:
* Bournbrook and Selly Park ward for Birmingham
* Canford Cliffs ward for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council
* Kemptown and Queen's Park wards for Brighton & Hove
* Hackney – De Beauvoir; and Hoxton East and Shoreditch
* Knight's Hill and Streatham Common and Vale for Lambeth London Borough Council
* Deptford ward for Lewisham London Borough Council
* Chilton ward for Mid Suffolk District Council
* Bunwell ward for South Norfolk District Council
* Meir North ward for Stoke-on-Trent City Council
* Evesham North West division for Worcestershire County Council

#### Council by-elections

* 9 May – Kilwinning on North Ayrshire Council. Scottish Labour candidate Mary Hume gained the seat from the Scottish Conservatives.

### June

* 6 June – Wellswood ward on Torbay Council.

### July

* 4 July – The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held.
** Council by-election in Madeley and Betley ward to elect two new councillors on Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council.
* 20 July – July 2024 Welsh Labour leadership election

### August

* 15 August – Three council by-elections:
** Islington London Borough Council – Shreya Nanda held the seat for Labour in Hillrise ward.
** Caerphilly County Borough Council – Chris Bissex-Foster held the seat for Labour in Aberbargoed and Bargoed ward, by just one vote over the Plaid Cymru candidate.
** Stirling Council – David Wilson held the seat for Labour in Dunblane and Bridge of Allan ward.

### September

* 2024 Conservative Party leadership election
* 2024 Scottish Conservatives leadership election

### October

* 2024 Montserratian general election.
* 2024 University of Oxford Chancellor election
# Bruno Brodd

Bruno Brodd (July 2, 1886 – April 24, 1956) was an American track and field athlete, born in Finland, who specialized in the javelin throw. He competed for the Irish American Athletic Club and the Kaleva Athletic Club.

## 1910 American javelin champion

Competing for the Irish American Athletic Club, Brodd contributed to the club's victory at the 1910 AAU national championship in New Orleans, by breaking the American record for the javelin throw with a distance of 163 feet, 1 inch.

## Defeats Jim Thorpe in javelin throw

In 1912, he competed against the famous Native American champion athlete Jim Thorpe twice. The first time was at the 1912 Olympic pentathlon tryouts held at the Irish American Athletic Club’s stadium, Celtic Park in Queens, New York, on May 18. Brodd defeated Thorpe with a javelin throw of 157 feet, 6 inches, more than 20 feet better than Thorpe's best throw of 136 feet, 7½ inches. (Brodd came in second to Thorpe in the running broad jump, slightly over a foot behind Thorpe's jump, but Thorpe was the clear victor of the day, with first-place finishes in 3 of the 5 events).
The second time Brodd competed against Thorpe was also at Celtic Park, in the Amateur Athletic Union all-around championship, held after the 1912 Summer Olympics at Stockholm. Brodd came in third place with a total point score of 3,885 in ten events, to Thorpe's 7,476 points. (John Bredemus, who won the AAU All-Around Championship in 1908, was second with 6,303 points).

## 1913 American javelin champion

In 1913, at the 19th Annual New York Athletic Club Games, held at Travers Island on June 14, Brodd regained the American record for the javelin throw, with a distance of 169 feet, 10 ¼ inches.
In 1914, Brodd's American record for the javelin throw was beaten by Harry Liversedge, and his AAU meet record was beaten by George Bronder, who became another champion javelin thrower of the Irish American Athletic Club. Bronder held the AAU meet record from 1914 to 1920, and the American javelin throw record from 1916 to 1920.
# Rudowo, Mława County

Rudowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Strzegowo, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Mława, and 98 km (61 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Jack Remy

Jack Remy is a pornographic film director.

## Awards

* 1995 AVN Award – Best Cinematography – Dog Walker
* 1999 AVN Award – Best Cinematography – Looker
* 1999 AVN Award – Best Videography – Cafe Flesh 2 (joint winner with Barry Wood's Forever Night)
* 2006 AVN Hall of Fame inductee
# Rudowo, Płock County

Rudowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ben Kilner (snowboarder)

Ben Kilner (born 21 August 1988) is a professional snowboarder from Banchory, Scotland. He was a member of the British 2010 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Olympics Team and represented Britain in the Men's Halfpipe.
Started snowboarding at age 9 and first competing at age 10 in the Rider cup series in Scotland. After winning the 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 Rider Cup series Ben competed in the first British championships in 2001 and finished 1st. He joined the Scottish squad and travelled with his teammates around Europe and eventually at age 13 competed internationally in the Paul Mitchell US Grand Prix at June Mountain, California against Olympic gold medalist, Ross Powers. Ben continued competing internationally in the Junior World Championships, European Open and competitions alike. At age 16 Ben was promoted to the British Snowboard team where he competed in his first World Cup in Bardonechia, Italy. Continuing to win in his age category in the British championships each year Ben was mostly based abroad and travelled with his team competing on the international level. After narrowly missing the Turin Olympic qualification Ben continued his career and picked up sponsors Nike, K2 snowboards, Giro, and Thirty Two. He joined management agency Red Sky and pursued his dream to qualify for Vancouver Winter Olympics in 2010. Previously finishing 3rd in the Canada World cup weeks before the Olympics Ben earned himself enough points to meet Team GB's criteria. After finishing a respectable 18th at the Winter Olympics he placed 7th in the Spanish World cup weeks later. Ben competed in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, finishing 16th in the qualifications rounds of the Men's Half-pipe.
# Kamashor

Kamashor (Russian: Камашор) is a rural locality (a village) in Yorgvinskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kamashor is located 25 km north of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molova is the nearest rural locality.
# Stalev

Stalev (Bulgarian: Сталев) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Staleva. It may refer to
* Hristo Stalev (born 1985), Bulgarian football player
* Slavi Stalev (born 1994), Bulgarian footballer
* Stoyan Stalev (born 1952), Bulgarian politician; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria (1997)
# Pessoa Prize

The Pessoa Prize (Portuguese: Prémio Pessoa, Portuguese pronunciation:), named after Fernando Pessoa, is recognized as the most important award in the area of Portuguese culture. Created in 1987 by the newspaper Expresso and the IT company Unisys, since 2008 the prize has been sponsored by Caixa Geral de Depósitos. It is granted annually to the Portuguese person who during this period, and in the course of previous activity, has distinguished him or herself as a figure in scientific, artistic, or literary life.

## List of prize winners

* 1987 – José Mattoso, historian
* 1988 – António Ramos Rosa [pt], poet
* 1989 – Maria João Pires, pianist
* 1990 – Menez, painter
* 1991 – Cláudio Torres [pt], archaeologist
* 1992 – António Damásio and Hanna Damásio, neurophysiologists
* 1993 – Fernando Gil [pt], philosopher and poet
* 1994 – Herberto Helder, poet – refused the award
* 1995 – Vasco Graça Moura, essayist
* 1996 – João Lobo Antunes, neurosurgeon
* 1997 – José Cardoso Pires, writer
* 1998 – Eduardo Souto de Moura, architect
* 1999 – Manuel Alegre, poet, and José Manuel Rodrigues, photographer
* 2000 – Emmanuel Nunes, composer
* 2001 – João Bénard da Costa [pt], president of the Cinemateca Portuguesa—Museu do Cinema, and a film historian
* 2002 – Manuel Sobrinho Simões [pt], scientist (medicine)
* 2003 – José Gomes Canotilho [pt], constitutionalist
* 2004 – Mário Cláudio [pt], writer
* 2005 – Luís Miguel Cintra, actor and set designer
* 2006 – António Câmara, professor and founder of the YDreams IT firm
* 2007 – Irene Flunser Pimentel, historian
* 2008 – Carrilho da Graça, architect
* 2009 – Manuel Clemente, Catholic Church prelate
* 2010 – Maria do Carmo Fonseca, scientist and Professor of the School of Medicine of Santa Maria
* 2011 – Eduardo Lourenço, essayist
* 2012 – Richard Zenith, writer and translator
* 2013 – Maria Manuel Mota, scientist (biomedicine)
* 2014 – Henrique Leitão [pt], Physicist, Professor and researcher in the field of History of Sciences
* 2015 – Rui Chafes [pt], sculptor
* 2016 – Frederico Lourenço [pt], writer and translator
* 2017 – Manuel Aires Mateus [pt], architect
* 2018 – Miguel Bastos Araújo [pt], scientist (biogeographer)
* 2019 – Tiago Rodrigues, theatre director
* 2020 – Elvira Fortunato, scientist (engineering)
* 2021 - Tiago Pitta e Cunha, jurist specialized in ocean issues
* 2022 – João Luís Barreto Guimarães [pt], poet and plastic surgeon
# Yasuki Ishidate

Yasuki Ishidate (石舘 靖樹, Ishidate Yasuki, born September 24, 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Kashiwa Reysol | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2007 | Kashiwa Reysol | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Tochigi SC | Football League | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 24 | 6 |
| 2009 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 2 |
| 2010 | Tochigi Uva FC | Football League | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Japan | Japan | 69 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 69 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 8 |
# List of speakers of the House of Magnates

The Speaker of the House of Magnates (Hungarian: A Mágnások Házának elnöke) was the presiding officer of the House of Magnates, the upper chamber of the Diet of Hungary.
The House of Magnates was initially established during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and existed with interruptions between 1848 and 1918.

## List of officeholders
### 1848–1918

Parties  Conservative Party  Opposition Party  Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work  National Constitution Party
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| 1 | György Mailáth senior (1786–1861) | 25 June 1848 | 31 December 1848 | Conservative Party |
| 2 | Zsigmond Perényi (1783–1849) | 1 January 1849 | 11 August 1849 | Opposition Party |
| The National Assembly was disbanded (11 August 1849 – 6 April 1861) ||||||
| 3 | György Apponyi (1808–1899) | 6 April 1861 | 22 August 1861 | Conservative Party |
| The National Assembly was disbanded (22 August 1861 – 9 December 1865) ||||||
| 4 | Pál Sennyey (1822–1888) | 9 December 1865 | 22 March 1867 | Deák Party |
| 5 | György Mailáth junior (1818–1883) | 22 March 1867 | 29 March 1883 | Conservative Party |
| 6 | László Szőgyény-Marich (1806–1893) | 25 May 1883 | 7 December 1884 | Liberal Party |
| (4) | Pál Sennyey (1822–1888) | 16 December 1884 | 3 January 1888 | |
| 7 | Miklós Vay (1802–1894) | 17 January 1888 | 13 May 1894 | |
| 8 | József Szlávy (1818–1900) | 16 September 1894 | 3 October 1896 | Liberal Party |
| 9 | Vilmos Tóth (1832–1898) | 22 November 1896 | 14 June 1898 | Liberal Party |
| 10 | Tibor Károlyi (1843–1904) | 17 June 1898 | 2 October 1900 | Liberal Party |
| 11 | Albin Csáky (1841–1912) | 2 October 1900 | 19 February 1906 | Liberal Party |
| 12 | Aurél Dessewffy (1846–1928) | 17 May 1906 | 10 February 1910 | |
| (11) | Albin Csáky (1841–1912) | 18 June 1910 | 21 September 1912 | National Party of Work |
| 13 | Samu Jósika (1848–1923) | 21 September 1912 | 19 June 1917 | National Party of Work |
| 14 | Endre Hadik-Barkóczy (1862–1931) | 19 June 1917 | 22 June 1918 | National Constitution Party |
| 15 | Gyula Wlassics (1852–1937) | 22 June 1918 | 16 November 1918 | National Constitution Party |
During the First Hungarian Republic the House of Magnates was replaced by the National Council. During the Hungarian Soviet Republic it was replaced by the National Assembly of Soviets. During the Kingdom of Hungary it was replaced by a unicameral National Assembly between 1920 and 1927. It was re-established between 1927 and 1945.

### 1927–1945

| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office |
| (15) | Gyula Wlassics (1852–1937) | 31 January 1927 | 8 March 1935 |
| 16 | Bertalan Széchényi (1866–1943) | 1 May 1935 | 3 June 1943 |
| 17 | Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946) | 23 October 1943 | 3 November 1944 |
| 18 | Jenő Rátz (1882–1952) | 8 November 1944 | 28 March 1945 |
# Pete Perreault

Pete Perreault (March 1, 1939 – December 8, 2001) was an American football guard who played nine seasons of professional football. He played for the American Football League (AFL)'s New York Jets from 1963 through 1967, for the AFL's Cincinnati Bengals in 1968, then returned to the Jets in 1969. He also played for the National Football League (NFL)'s Jets in 1970 and the Minnesota Vikings in 1971.
Peter W. Perrault was born in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. He attended Shrewsbury High School, Cheshire Academy and Boston University. He was inducted into the Shrewsbury High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991, and is remembered in the Peter Perreault Student/Athlete Of The Year Scholarship Award, presented each year since 2003.