OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Matanzas

The University of Matanzas "Camilo Cienfuegos" (Spanish: Universidad de Matanzas "Camilo Cienfuegos", UM) is a public university in Matanzas, Cuba. It was founded in 1972 and is organized in seven faculties.

## Organization

The seven faculties are:
* Faculty of Agricultural sciences
* Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
* Faculty of Physical Education
* Faculty of Business studies
* Faculty of Modern Languages
* Faculty of Technical Sciences
* Faculty of Education
# Our Lady of Berdyczow

Our Lady of Berdyczow (Polish: Matka Boza Berdyczowska; Ukrainian: Бердичівська Мати Божа, romanized: Berdychivska Maty Bozha) is a 17th-century icon of the Virgin Mary, patterned after Rome’s Our Lady of the Snows. The icon, whose size was 70 x 51 centimeters, was crowned on 16 July 1756. At that time, it was kept at a Roman Catholic shrine at Berdyczow, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (now: Berdychiv, Ukraine). The shrine in Berdyczhow was the most important such location of the Kiev Voivodeship, and whole Polish Ukraine (see Shrines to the Virgin Mary).
The original painting of Our Lady of Berdyczow perished in a 1941 fire. Its copy (143 x 93 cm) was made in 1991 by a painter and restorer from Kraków, Bozena Mucha-Sowinska.

## History

The history of the shrine dates back to 1630, when Voivode of Kiev Janusz Tyszkiewicz built a Discalced Carmelites church and a monastery, as a votum for his release from Ottoman captivity. Tyszkiewicz presented to the church the icon of Virgin Mary, kept by his family. Due to numerous wars and conflicts of the 17th century, the icon was kept at Lwów (1648-1721) and Lublin (1722-1736).
Since the Berdyczow icon was associated with several miracles, Pope Benedict XIV agreed to crown it with golden crowns. The coronation took place on 16 July 1756, and the ceremony was led by Bishop of Kiev Kajetan Soltyk. From May 28 until 14 June 1768, Polish rebels under Kazimierz Pulaski defended the monastery from Russian troops (see Bar Confederation). In 1820, when Berdyczow was part of the Russian Empire, the papal crowns were stolen. Pope Pius IX sent new ones, and the re-crowning ceremony took place on 6 June 1856, ordained by Bishop of Luck and Zytomierz, Kasper Borowski.
In 1924, Soviet authorities seized the monastery together with the church, opening here a museum and a cinema. The icon was preserved as a piece of art. In 1941, the complex, together with the icon, burned in a great fire.
Carmelite monks returned to Berdychiv in 1991. On 19 July 1997, Bishop of Kiev and Zhytomir, Jan Purwinski, blessed the copy of the original icon. The third crowning of Our Lady of Berdychiv took place on 19 July 1998.
On 27 October 2001, the church at Berdychiv was named all-Ukrainian national sanctuary.

## Sources

* Miejsca swiete Rzeczypospolitej. Leksykon, red. Antoni Jackowski, Znak, Kraków 1998, pp. 27–29.
* Przewodnik po sanktuariach maryjnych. Z dawna Polski tys Królowa. Koronowane wizerunki Matki Bozej 1717–1999, Szymanow 1999, pp. 79–81.
* This art-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sasca Montană

Sasca Montană (Hungarian: Szászkabánya) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, western Romania with a population of 1887 people. It is composed of five villages: Bogodinț (Bogorfalva), Potoc (Potok), Sasca Montană, Sasca Română (Szászka) and Slatina-Nera (Néraszlatina).
# Yuri Tavrov

Yuri Petrovich Tavrov (Ukrainian: Юрій Петрович Тавров; July 2, 1938, Luchyn, Ukrainian SSR, USSR – July 4, 2010, Odessa, Ukraine) was a Ukrainian Soviet actor. His most famous role in cinema was as the blacksmith Vakula in the film "The Night Before Christmas."

## Biography

Born on July 2, 1938, in the village of Luchyn, Popelnyansky District, Zhytomyr Oblast. He graduated from an acting studio and appeared in films from 1961 to 1975. Due to family circumstances, he was forced to leave the film industry. After a fourteen-year career in cinema, he worked as a builder and, in recent years, as a painter at the Odessa State Academy of Construction and Architecture.
He spent his entire life in Odessa and was married twice.
He is buried in Odessa, at the 2nd Christian Cemetery in section 17.

## Filmography

* 1961 The Night Before Christmas
* 1970 Mezh vysokikh khlebov
* 1974 Proshchayte, faraony!
* 1975 Vesna dvadtsat devyatogo
* 1975 Port
# Taras Chervonetskyi

Taras Chervonetskyi (Ukrainian: Тарас Миколайович Червонецький; born 10 June 1995 in Ternopil, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian football midfielder who plays for FC Epitsentr Dunaivtsi in the Ukrainian Second League.

## Career

Chervonetskyi is a product of the Youth Sportive School Ternopil system. His first trainer was Vasyl Zatorskyi. In 2012, he signed a contract with FC Sevastopol.
# Halina Łukomska

Halina Łukomska (29 April 1929 – 30 August 2016) was a Polish soprano. She was born in Suchedniów, Poland on 29 April 1929. Łukomska was married to composer Augustyn Bloch. She died in Kąty, near Warsaw, on 30 August 2016, at the age of 87.

## Selected premieres

* Dimitri Terzakis:
** Sappho-Fragmente (1977), premiered on 17 April 1980
** Erotikon (1979), premiered on 19 April 1980 by Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik, Halina Lukomska (sopr.), Spiros Argiris (conductor)

## Selected recordings

* Pli selon pli (1969, Boulez, composer and conductor).
* Anton Webern: opp. 1–31 (soprano in most of the vocal works, along with Heather Harper.) (recordings made 1969-70, now reissued on Sony Classical.)
* Alban Berg: Three Pieces for Orchestra; Chamber Concerto; Altenburg Lieder op. 4. (Released in 1968.)
* George Frideric Handel: Silete venti (on Harmonia Mundi, 1962)
* Karol Szymanowski: a collection of songs. (issued on CD in 1990)
* Johann Christian Bach: Confitebor tibi Domine, cantata for solo, choir, and orchestra (1759) (Harmonia Mundi LP, 1973)
* Witold Lutosławski: collected edition on EMI CD, including five songs. (EMI, 2004).

## Sources

* ↑ "Augustyn Bloch". Polish Composers' Union. November 2001. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
* ↑ "Halina Łukomska". culture.pl. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
* 1 2 "Dimitri Terzakis :: List of Works". Retrieved 2009-01-05.
* ↑ Berg: OCLC 29446674
* ↑ Handel: OCLC 221251085
* ↑ Szymanowski songs: OCLC 44839430
* ↑ JC Bach Confitebor tibi Domine: OCLC 60341139.
* ↑ Lutosławski: OCLC 57071673.
* "Halina Łukomska" (in Polish). Polish Composers' Union. 2003. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
* This article about a Polish musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Duclos-Guyot Bluff

Duclos-Guyot Bluff (Bulgarian: връх Дюкло Гийо, ‘Vrah Duclos-Guyot’ \'vrah dyu-'klo gi-'yo\) is the ice-covered peak rising to 1800 m at the south extremity of Urda Ridge on Clarence Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It has precipitous and partly ice-free south slopes, and surmounts Skaplizo Glacier to the west and Dobrodan Glacier to the northeast.
The peak is named after the French mariner Nicolas Pierre Duclos-Guyot (1722-1794), second in command under Louis Antoine de Bougainville in the first French circumnavigation of the world, who sailed in Antarctic waters on board the Spanish ship León in 1756.

## Location

Duclos-Guyot Bluff is located at 61°17′58″S 54°07′28″W﻿ / ﻿61.29944°S 54.12444°W﻿ / -61.29944; -54.12444, which is 2.9 km northwest of Cape Bowles, 5.6 km east of Craggy Point and 2.4 km south of Mount Irving. British mapping in 1972 and 2009.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 61 54. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1972.
* South Shetland Islands: Elephant, Clarence and Gibbs Islands. Scale 1:220000 topographic map. UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Ciucic

The Ciucic (Hungarian: Köcs-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Platonești. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 14 km$^2$ (5.4 sq mi).
# Amaele Abbiati

Amaele Abbiati (18 January 1925 – 5 January 2016) was an Italian politician who served as Mayor of Alessandria from 1964 to 1967 and as Deputy (1968–1972).
# Gus Alexander

Angus Charles Alexander (10 January 1934 – 3 January 2010) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half.
He joined Burnley in 1950 as an amateur, signing as a professional a year later. He made no first team appearances for Burnley after leaving for Southport in 1957. After less than a year at Southport, he moved to Workington, where he made nearly 50 league appearances. A move to York City saw him finish his Football League career, where he made seven appearances. After retiring from football, Alexander worked in the steel industry for a number of years before retiring in the 1990s.

## Career

Born in Arbroath, Angus, Alexander started his career with Arbroath YC before joining Burnley as an amateur on 5 July 1950 and signing a professional contract on 25 January 1951. Although he was considered an understudy to Jimmy McIlroy, he made no first team appearances for Burnley, and served his National Service from 1952 to 1954 in Cyprus and Suez while playing football for the British Army. After completing his military service, he joined Southport for a four-figure fee in July 1957. He made 14 appearances and scored one goal in the league before the club placed him on the transfer list because he was dissatisfied with playing reserve team football. He signed for Workington in February 1958 in exchange for Tommy Kinloch, making 49 appearances and scoring four goals in the league.
Alexander joined York City in June 1959 as part of an exchange deal which saw Tom Brownlee move to Workington. After making seven appearances for York he left the club in 1960, and subsequently worked for the Distington Engineering Company. He had trials with his former club Workington in December 1961, but the club was unable to afford to sign him. He made no further professional appearances. After working in the steel industry for 14 years and then at a printing firm, he took early retirement in the early 1990s. He died in Workington on 3 January 2010 at the age of 75 after suffering from an illness.
# Nigerpass

The Nigerpass (Italian: Passo Nigra; German: Nigerpass) (1688 m) is a high mountain pass in the Dolomites in the province of South Tyrol in Italy.
It connects the Tierser Tal with the Karerpass. The pass lies below the Rosengarten massif and borders on the Schlern Nature Preserve. The pass road was built in 1957 and has a maximum grade of 24%, making it the steepest pass in Italy. It is nevertheless open year-round.
# Michael Arnon

Michael Arnon (Hebrew: מיכאל ארנון; 1925–2004) was an Israeli diplomat and civil servant. In the years 1968-1974 he served as Cabinet Secretary under prime ministers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir.

## Biography

Arnon was born in Vienna, Austria. He made aliyah in 1938. After leaving for studies in London, he returned to Palestine and worked for the Palestine Post. Following the establishment of the State of Israel he was employed by the Government Press Office and spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He gained his first diplomatic post abroad in 1951 and served for three years as the press attache in the Israeli embassy in London. His later diplomatic posts included service as first secretary in the Israeli embassy in Washington DC (1956-1961). He then returned to Jerusalem to head the public diplomacy department. His final and senior posts were as Israel's ambassador to Ghana (1962-1965) and consul general in New York (1965-1968).
From 1968 to 1974 he served as Cabinet Secretary in the governments of prime ministers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir. After leaving civil service he was made president of the Israel Bonds organization and from 1980 to 1983 the chaired he Israel Securities Authority. Arnon was also appointed as chairman of Continental Bank and president of Ampal-American Israel Corporation.
Arnon died in Jerusalem in 2004.
# Hungarian Order of Merit

The Hungarian Order of Merit (Hungarian: Magyar Érdemrend) is the fourth highest State Order of Hungary. Founded in 1991, the order is a revival of an original order founded in 1946 and abolished in 1949. Its origins, however, can be traced to the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary which existed from 1922 until 1946.
In 2011 its official name changed from Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary to Hungarian Order of Merit in accordance with the new Hungarian Constitution. It is awarded in either civilian or military divisions.
Since 2011, the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen is the highest State honour of Hungary.

## Grades

The civil division is divided into six grades, whilst the military division is divided into five. The highest grade, the Grand Cross with Chain, is exclusive to the civilian division and is only awarded to heads of state and the President of Hungary ex-officio. The maximum number of awards which are permitted to be made to Hungarian citizens per year is subject to the grade in the following fashion:
Grand Cross: 5
Commander's Cross with Star: 20
Commander's Cross: 40
Officer's Cross: 140
Knight's Cross: 300
Guide on how to wear different classes of the order :
| Grades ||||||
| Knight's Cross | Officer's Cross | Commander's Cross | Commander's Cross with Star | Grand Cross | Grand Cross with Chain |

## Insignia

Civil Division :
| Grand Cross with Chain | | | |
| Grand Cross with Chain | Chain | Star | Alternative Medal |
| Grand Cross | | | |
| Grand Cross | Sash | Star | Alternative Medal |
| Commander's Cross with Star | | | |
| Commander's Cross with Star | Cross | Star | Alternative Medal |
| Commander's Cross | | | |
| Commander's Cross | Cross | Alternative Medal | Alternative Medal |
| Officer's Cross | | | |
| Cross |||
| Knight's Cross | | | |
| Cross |||
Military Division :
| Grand Cross | | | |
| Grand Cross | Sash | Star | Alternative Medal |
| Commander's Cross with Star | | | |
| Commander's Cross with Star | Cross | Star | Alternative Medal |
| Commander's Cross | | | |
| Commander's Cross | Cross | Alternative Medal | Alternative Medal |
| Officer's Cross | | | |
| Cross |||
| Knight's Cross | | | |
| Cross |||
* The medal of the Order is made on the features of the ancient Royal Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary: it consists of a white-enamelled cross edged with green, showing a central circular medallion enamelled in red showing the coat of arms of Hungary, surrounded by a wreath of green enamel.
* The star takes up the shape of the medal but is mounted on a golden radiant star.
* The ribbon is green with a red stripe and a white stripe for the civil class, while it is red with a green stripe and a white stripe for the military class.
# Anjirli

Anjirli (Persian: انجيرلي, also Romanized as Anjīrlī; also known as Īndjīrlī) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran.

## Description

At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 27 families.
# Procanthia nivea

Procanthia nivea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in South Africa.
# George H. Colton

George Hooker Colton (October 15, 1818 – December 1, 1847) was an American newspaper editor who founded The American Review: A Whig Journal in 1844. Colton served as the American Whig Review's editor from 1844 until his death in 1847, publishing from New York City. After Colton's death, James Davenport Whelpley took over as chief editor.

## Early life

George Hooker Colton was born in Westford, New York on October 15, 1818.
Colton attended Yale University and graduated in 1840. After graduating, Colton was briefly a teacher in New Haven, Connecticut before publishing his poem "Tecumseh".

## American Whig Review

George Colton founded The American Review: A Whig Journal in 1844 as a monthly periodical published by Wiley and Putnam. Colton was a Whig and founded the review to further the Whig Party's political objectives. The American Review first published in Autumn 1844 but was serialized starting in January 1845.

### Relationship with Edgar Allan Poe

In February 1845, Edgar Allan Poe sold his famous poem "The Raven" to Colton's journal after Poe's friend George Rex Graham declined to publish it. Poe continued to publish his poems and other writings through Colton, including the short stories "Some Words with a Mummy" and "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar".
The literary relationship between Poe and Colton continued when, in May 1846, Poe harshly critiqued Colton's poem "Tecumseh". Poe called "Tecumseh" "insufferably tedious", however, Poe offered a shining review of Colton's American Review in the same breadth.

### Mexican-American War

In the January 1847 edition of The American Review, one of his last, Colton sharply criticized President James K. Polk over the Mexican–American War. Colton, previously supportive of President Polk, turned against his administration, declaring "[W]e are sick of following the president through the sort of defence he has ventured to set up for invading Mexico."

## Death

George Hooker Colton died December 1, 1847, remaining The American Review's "able editor" until death. Colton's death was announced in the subsequent edition of The American Review, where longtime colleague James Davenport Whelpley pledged to succeed Colton.
# Dois Riachos

Dois Riachos is a municipality located in the West of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 11,067 (2020) and its area is 140 km².
Dois Riachos is the birthplace of Marta, among the most notable woman football players in the world.
# Marliana

Marliana is a municipality (Italian: comune) in the Province of Pistoia in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Florence and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Pistoia.
The church of St. Nicholas, known from 1373, houses two statuettes attributed to Benedetto Buglioni.
Marliana borders the following municipalities: Massa e Cozzile, Montecatini Terme, Pescia, Pistoia, San Marcello Piteglio, Serravalle Pistoiese.

## Twinning

The municipality is a twin town of Saint-Léger-en-Yvelines (Yvelines, France) since 2006
# Chūhai

Chūhai (チューハイ or 酎ハイ), an abbreviation of "shōchū highball" (焼酎ハイボール), is an alcoholic drink originating from Japan.
Traditional chūhai is made with barley shōchū and carbonated water flavored with lemon, but some modern commercial variants use vodka in place of shōchū, and beverage companies have diversified into a variety of flavors, including lime, grapefruit, apple, orange, pineapple, grape, kyoho grape, kiwi, ume, yuzu, lychee, peach, strawberry cream, and cream soda.
The alcohol content of chūhai sold in bars and restaurants can be quite low, allowing those with a low tolerance for alcohol to drink safely. Canned chūhai, however, can have higher levels of alcohol and is often sold in convenience stores and from vending machines. Although the amount varies (usually starting at 3%), canned chūhai contains less than 10% alcohol in Japan, as anything higher triggers a higher tax rate. Chūhai is served in tall glasses or mugs as drinks for individuals, making it less social than other traditional Japanese bar drinks like sake, beer, or whisky, which can be shared by pouring portions from a large bottle. Fresh chūhai nama chūhai (生酎ハイ) is also sometimes served, featuring fresh-squeezed juice; in some cases guests squeeze their own juice. Due to the high sugar content, the number of calories in each bottle can be quite high compared to other alcoholic beverages.
In March 2018, Coca-Cola announced it would begin selling a chūhai product in Japan called Lemon-dou [ja].

## Availability in United States

Takara Sake produces three flavors (white peach, lychee and grapefruit) of canned chuhai under the JPOP label that are available in the United States. Sangaria also produces two flavors (lemon and grapefruit) of canned chuhai for the US market.
Yabai, based out of Santa Monica, CA, is America's first domestic chu-hai. Currently they are offered in three flavors, are 5% ABV, and made with imported shochu.
# Emam Abbas-e Sofla

Emam Abbas-e Sofla (Persian: امام عباس سفلي, also Romanized as Emām ʿAbbās-e Soflá) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.
# Gara Oreshets

Gara Oreshets (Bulgarian: Гара Орешец) is a village located in Dimovo Municipality, in the Vidin Province, of northwestern Bulgaria.
# John Johnson (photographer)

John Johnson (1879–1953) was an American photographer. His photographs are considered among the few documents of the early 20th-century African-American community in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Life

Johnson was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1879, to Harriet and Margaret Johnson. His parents had self-emancipated, and his father was a Civil War veteran. John Johnson graduated from Lincoln High in 1899 and studied at the University of Nebraska. He played football for the school but never graduated. Afterward, he worked as a janitor and a drayman before beginning his photography career. Johnson married Odessa Prince in 1919; the couple had no children, and Johnson died in 1953.

## Photography

Johnson's began taking photographs in 1910 and ended around 1926. He took over 500 photographs. He photographed in cities other than Lincoln, including Kansas City, Missouri and Omaha, Nebraska. His black and white photographs were noted for their high contrast and natural lighting. His family portraits often showed subjects in their homes, on their porches, or outside their house. He also made many glass plate negatives of buildings and parades. Johnson did not show African-American people as poor or inferior. He typically portrayed families as well-educated and proud, by photographing them as well-dressed and posed confidently.

## Legacy

Johnson's photos fit into a midwestern version of the Harlem Renaissance. By portraying dignified African-Americans, Johnson encouraged their confidence and self-expression. Johnson's work is one of the earliest contributions to the movement.
Johnson's work was largely forgotten until historians found some of Johnson's glass negatives in 1999. After reading an article about the negatives, Douglas Keister connected them to a collection of negatives he bought at a garage sale. Originally, historians thought the photographs were taken by Earl McWilliams, an assistant at a photography studio in Lincoln. However, after talking to an elderly woman in Lincoln, they determined the photographer to be Johnson. Johnson's work has been displayed in the National Museum of African American History and Culture and the Museum of Nebraska Art.

## Exhibitions

* A Greater Spectrum: African American Artists of Nebraska 1912–2010, on view at the Museum of Nebraska Art from December 4, 2010 to April 3, 2011.
* Black and White in Black and White exhibit, on view at the Greeley History Museum from February 17 to May 28th, 2022.
* Recovered Views-African American Portraits 1912–1925, on view at Grimshaw-Gudewicz Art Gallery from September 1 to October 5, 2006
* Recovered Views: African-American Portraits, 1912–1925, on view at SUNY Fredonia from March 31 to April 25, 2008.