OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russell A. Berg

Russell Allen Berg (6 January 1917 – 24 January 2002) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force. During World War II he flew Supermarine Spitfires with the British Royal Air Force, earning the British Distinguished Flying Cross and bar. He also flew reconnaissance missions during the Korean War.

## Biography

Russell Allen Berg was born on 6 January 1917 in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Werner and Blenda Berg. He graduated from Roosevelt High School in 1935 and from Grinnell College, from which he received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1940.
Berg began training with the United States Army Air Corps in 1940 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant on completion of his pilot training at Maxwell Field in Alabama in April 1941. During World War II, he was assigned to the Royal Air Force, and flew 35 combat missions with No. 610 Squadron RAF in Supermarine Spitfires. He later flew missions in P-51 Mustangs, P-38 Lightnings and A-20 Havocs with the 12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron and the 10th Photographic Group. After the war, Berg became an instructor with the Wisconsin Air National Guard, and then was assigned to the Headquarters of the Tactical Air Command at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia. In 1946, he married Joan Mortrude. They had two children: a daughter, Marilee, and a son, Thomas.
During the Korean War, Berg commanded the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, flying reconnaissance missions over North Korea. He returned to the United States in August 1953, and became chief of the Reconnaissance Division in the Directorate of Operations at United States Air Force (USAF) headquarters in Washington, DC. He was the Air Force project officer for Project Aquatone, the joint USAF-CIA program that developed the Lockheed U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. He attended the National War College in 1956 and 1957, and then was assigned to Allied Air Force Central Europe of NATO as chief of the Reconnaissance Division.
Berg returned to the United States in August 1960, and became chief of staff of the Ballistic Missile Division located at Los Angeles Air Force Station in El Segundo, California. He then became vice commander of the Satellite System Division, and deputy director of the Air Force Special Projects Office. Other positions he held include deputy director of the Manned Orbiting Laboratory and assignments with the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. On 1 February 1967, he became director of the Office of Space Systems. He retired on 1 August 1970.
Awards Berg received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal with eight oak leaf clusters, the Bronze Star Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, the British Distinguished Flying Cross and bar, the French Croix de Guerre with palm device, the Belgian Croix de guerre with palm device and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.
Berg died on 24 January 2002 in San Antonio, Texas, and was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.
# Robert Whitney Burns

Robert Whitney Burns (September 15, 1908 – September 5, 1964) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who commanded the Air Training Command from August 1, 1963, to August 10, 1964.

## Biography

Burns was born in 1908 in Stanley, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Burns died in 1964 in San Antonio, Texas, of a short illness, shortly after his retirement. He is buried with his wife, Caroline, at Arlington National Cemetery. Caroline was the daughter of Medal of Honor recipient Archie Miller and granddaughter of Brigadier General Samuel Whitside, both of whom are also buried at Arlington.

## Career

Burns joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1928. First he was assigned to the 17th Pursuit Squadron. In 1932 he was reassigned to the 19th Pursuit Squadron. Later he would be assigned to tours of duty at Crissy Field and Randolph Air Force Base. In 1940, he was a member of the Air Corps Military Mission to Chile, returning to the US in 1942. In 1943, he was sent to England, and the following year became Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations of the VIII Fighter Command. Later in 1944, he became director of operations of the Eighth Air Force. In the final months of the war his commands included the 4th and 14th Bombardment Wings. Burns would become Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force in 1953 and take command of the Fifth Air Force in 1958. In 1961 Burns would become Chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board. While serving the assignment he was also assigned as senior Air Force member of the Military Staff Committee. In 1963 he was assigned as commanding officer of Air Training Command. A year later Burns would retire, effective as of August 10.
Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Bronze Star Medal, the Air Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Commendation Medal, the Croix de Guerre, and the Order of the Merit of Chile (First Class). Burns was also a member of the Order of the British Empire.
# Did You Fall in Love Along the Beautiful Rhine?

Did You Fall in Love Along the Beautiful Rhine? (German: Hast Du geliebt am schönen Rhein?) is a 1927 German silent romance film directed by James Bauer and starring Philipp Manning, Oskar Marion, and Dorothea Wieck.
It was made at the Emelka Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ludwig Reiber.

## Cast

* Philipp Manning as Weingutsbesitzer Günther
* Oskar Marion as Hans Günther, sein Sohn
* Dorothea Wieck as Lieselotte, dessen Pflegeschwester
* Karl Platen as Dr. Birkel
* Georg H. Schnell as Mr. Shiffer, New York
* Wera Engels as Ellen Shiffer, seine Tochter
* Harry Hardt as Mr. Dillon
* Charles Willy Kayser as Reinhold Werner, ein Globetrotter
# Yaroslav Markevych

Yaroslav Volodymyrovych Markevych (Ukrainian: Ярослав Володимирович Маркевич, born 3 December 1973) is a Ukrainian politician, businessman, activist, former soldier in the Donbas Battalion, former Member of Parliament of Ukraine of the 8th convocation from Samopmich Union, and Member of the Parliamentary Budget Committee. Markevych did not return to parliament following the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

## Biography

Yaroslav Markevych was born in Kamin-Rybolov, a village in Khankaysky District in Primorsky Krai, Russia. He studied at the Institute of the Social Development, on the faculty of Legal Support of the Financial Activities of the Enterprise. In 1992 he started working as a lawyer in a private trade house. From 1993 to 1995 he worked as a Deputy Director of the private scientific-producing firm PRINT. In 1996 he was a press-secretary at AT STANK. BeforeUntil his election to Ukrainian parliament he worked as manager and deputy head at a number of private companies.
In 2005 he started working with Viktor Yushchenko's party Nasha Ukraina, taking the post of the Head of the Executive Committee of the Kharkiv city party organisation, from 2008 – the Oblast party organisation. Since 2000 he was the president of the civic organisation East Ukrainian Fund of Democracy Development.
In 2004 he was the consultant on pre-elections issues to OSCE.
Markevych is married and has two children.

## Awards

* Cross of Ivan Mazepa (November 18, 2009).
# Bahutu Manifesto

The Bahutu Manifesto (French: Manifeste des Bahutu) was a document composed by nine Rwandan Hutu intellectuals on 24 March 1957 for submission to the Governor of Ruanda-Urundi. Its full title was Note on the social aspect of the native racial problem in Rwanda (Note sur l'aspect social du problème racial indigène au Rwanda) and was ten pages in length. It denounced the supposed exploitation of the Hutus by the ethnic Tutsi.
This document called for a double liberation of the Hutu people, first from the race of white colonials, and second from the race of Hamitic oppressors, the Tutsi. The document in many ways established the future tone of the Hutu nationalist movement by identifying the "indigenous racial problem" of Rwanda as the social, political, and economic "monopoly which is held by one race, the Tutsi."
# Krutoy Ovrag

Krutoy Ovrag (Russian: Крутой Овраг) is a rural locality (a village) in Tolpukhovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Krutoy Ovrag is located 30 km northeast of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Azikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gagauz Halkı

Gagauz Halkı ("Gagauz People") was a Gagauz separatist political party in Moldova. It was led by Stepan Bulgar [ro] from at least as early as 1992 until at least as recently as 1999, after which the organization ceased to be listed by the CIA World Factbook. The Moldovan government outlawed the party two days after declaring such political movements to be unconstitutional.
The party supported the 1991 Soviet coup d'etat attempt and strongly opposed the possible idea of the unification of the Moldovan SSR and Romania.
# Port of Palermo

Port of Palermo (Italian: Porto di Palermo) is a port serving Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
The port of Palermo is one of the major ports for passenger traffic in the Mediterranean. According to author Patrizia Fabbri the port has been "a constant driving force not only for the island's economy, but in the history of the city of Palermo". It stretches for a few kilometers away from Francesco Crispi, near the ancient port of Cala, incorporating areas including Arenella and Acqua Santa. In 2018 6,189,091 tonnes and 1,986,941 passengers (of which 577,934 are cruise passengers) passed through the port.
The port area includes the shipyard run by Fincantieri with its two graving docks.
# Gladys Young

Gladys Young (29 April 1887 – 18 August 1975) was an English actress and prominent member of BBC Radio Drama Company. Peggy Chambers' 1954 book, Women And The World Today, has a chapter on Gladys Young's life and achievements up to the 1950s.

## Early life

Gladys Young was born in Newcastle, to William Michael Young and Frances Jane Hocken. She was educated at Sutton High School, and later at Bonn, in Germany. Her sister was the novelist E. H. Young.
She joined an amateur dramatic club along with Mabel Constanduros and Leslie Howard. At the start of the First World War, she was in J.E. Harold Terry and Lechmere Worrall's The Man Who Stayed at Home but, in 1916, left to marry Major Algernon Henry Pascoe West. In 1926, Mabel Constanduros suggested she take an audition for radio broadcasting at Savoy Hill.

## Career

In July 1930, Gladys Young appeared, along with Earle Grey, in the first play on a television screen, Luigi Pirandello's The Man with the Flower in his Mouth, directed by Lance Sieveking. According to Val Gielgud, The TV system employed was Baird's in his Long Acre studio.
In 1939, Gladys Young joined the newly-formed B.B.C. Repertory Company which subsequently moved from Evesham to Manchester. In 1940, she went to Bristol and became involved in Children's Hour and Schools programmes.
In 1946, she appeared in film The Courtneys of Curzon Street as Lady Courtney, along with Anna Neagle and Michael Wilding.

## Awards

Gladys Young was awarded the Silver Microphone for the best actress of the radio year for 1949 and 1950. In 1951, she received the O.B.E. in the New Year's Honours List.

## Death

Gladys Young died on 18 August 1975 in Eastbourne district, Sussex. The BBC broadcast a tribute programme, Gladys Young - First Lady of the Air in 1975, soon after her death.

## Radio appearances

Gladys Young appeared in hundreds of BBC radio programmes, including:
* Gerald Grace's The House Agent 2LO 19/11/1926
* Luigi Pirandello's The Man with the Flower in his Mouth 2LO 29/8/1929
* A.J. Alan's Fire! 2LO 8/12/1926
* Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest as Miss Prism 2LO 3/5/1927
* The Children's Hour 'The Minotaur' 2LO 28/2/1935

## Earliest surviving recording

The earliest recording of Gladys Young surviving in the BBC Archives is a 4-minute trailer for P.H. Lennox's Matinee, originally broadcast on the National Programme 22/9/1933. It was used in a 1950 talk by Val Gielgud, as part of a series demonstrating the development of broadcast drama between 1924 and 1933.
The 1970 BBC Sound Archives - Catalogue of Drama Recordings has this entry:
"MATINEE"" by P.H. Lennox. Trailer for farcical fantasy specially written for broadcasting. With Ray Wallace, Hermione Gingold, Gladys Young and Charles H. Mason. Produced by Lance Sieveking. No.7 in series Twelve Plays for Broadcasting. National 22.9.33 (Trailer); National 17.11.33 (Complete play). 4.20 282
# Andriy Cherepko

Andriy Vasylyovych Cherepko (Ukrainian: Андрій Васильович Черепко; born 17 January 1997) is a Ukrainian football goalkeeper.

## Career

Cherepko is a product of the Uzhhorod Youth Sportive School System. In 2015 after playing in the amateur level, he signed a contract with FC Hoverla, but played only in the FC Hoverla Uzhhorod reserves. In the main-team squad Cherepko made his debut as a substitute in the match against FC Volyn Lutsk on 14 May 2016 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# Legal transplant

The term legal transplant was coined in the 1970s by the Scottish legal scholar W.A.J. 'Alan' Watson to indicate the moving of a rule or a system of law from one country to another (A. Watson, Legal Transplants: An Approach to Comparative Law, Edinburgh, 1974). The notion of legal transplantation is diffusionism-based and according to this concept most changes in most legal systems occur as the result of borrowing. As maintained by Watson, transplantation is the most fertile source of legal development.

## Background

Laws are commonly inspired by foreign policies and experiences. Regardless of the academic discourses on whether legal transplants are sustainable as a notion in the legal theory, they are common practice. Nevertheless, the degree to which new laws are inspired by foreign examples can vary. A frequent and often justified criticism is that imported laws are not suited for a certain local context.
German jurist Friedrich Carl von Savigny and his historical school of jurisprudence, which was inspired by the 19th-century Romanticism, have notably promoted the origins of the German people and their distinctive ethos, or Volksgeist (“the spirit of a people”). Savigny’s school of legal thought expressed the need of legal change to respect the continuity of the Volksgeist offering a pre-Darwinian concept of juristic evolution. However, this concept of juristic evolution did not leave much space for notions such as legal transplants and the diffusion of law. More recently, Pierre Legrand is one of the strongest opponents of legal transplants.

## Recent developments

Today, legal transplants are often mentioned in the broader process of diffusion of law or legal acculturation. J.W. Powell is credited with coining the word “acculturation”, first using it in an 1880 report by the US Bureau of American Ethnography. He explained that this term refers to the psychological changes induced by cross-cultural imitation. In a broader context, such notion is by many contemporary scholars applied to legal thought. The diffusion of law is a process of legal change in today’s age of globalization. Studies on diffusion of law are notably a new area of research in the 21st century.
In 1998, Gunther Teubner expanded the notion of legal transplantation, introducing the concept of legal irritation: Rather than smoothly integrating into domestic legal systems, a foreign rule disrupts established norms and societal arrangements. This disruption sparks an evolution where the external rule's meaning is redefined and where significant transformations within the internal context are triggered. Lasse Schuldt added that irritation is not spontaneous, but requires institutional drivers. As an example, Schuldt points to the introduction of corporate criminal liability in Thailand (a concept originally stemming from English law), which was driven by pivotal decisions of the Supreme Court of Thailand.
# North Lancaster, Wisconsin

North Lancaster is a town in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 515 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$), of which, 36.0 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 515 people, 164 households, and 142 families living in the town. The population density was 14.3 people per square mile (5.5/km$^2$). There were 170 housing units at an average density of 4.7 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.03% White, 0.39% Asian, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.19%.
Of the 164 households 48.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.0% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.4% were non-families. 10.4% of households were one person and 4.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.14 and the average family size was 3.35.
The age distribution was 34.0% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.
The median household income was $41,528 and the median family income was $43,750. Males had a median income of $27,361 versus $19,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,038. About 7.9% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
# 1982–83 FK Partizan season

The 1982–83 season was the 37th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1982–83 season.

## Players
### Squad information

| Player | Apps | Goals |
| Ljubomir Radanović | 34 | 3 |
| Aleksandar Trifunović | 32 | 9 |
| Momčilo Vukotić | 32 | 5 |
| Slobodan Rojević | 32 | 1 |
| Dragan Mance | 30 | 15 |
| Miodrag Ješić | 27 | 1 |
| Miodrag Radović | 25 | 1 |
| Zvonko Živković | 23 | 9 |
| Zoran Dimitrijević | 23 | 2 |
| Nenad Stojković | 23 | 1 |
| Admir Smajić | 22 | 0 |
| Nikica Klinčarski | 21 | 2 |
| Zvonko Varga | 20 | 3 |
| Rade Zalad | 20 | 0 |
| Dževad Prekazi | 19 | 4 |
| Ranko Stojić | 16 | 0 |
| Sead Sarajlić | 11 | 0 |
| Zvonko Popović | 10 | 1 |
| Miloš Đelmaš | 6 | 0 |
| Novica Kostić | 2 | 0 |
| Stevica Kuzmanovski | 2 | 0 |
| Slobodan Pavković | 2 | 0 |
| Sead Mašić | 2 | 0 |
| Radomir Radulović | 1 | 0 |
| Zoran Lilić | 1 | 0 |

## Friendlies

Belgrade tournament Winner:FK Partizan
Titograd tournament Winner:Partizan
Skoplje tournament 2nd place:Partizan
Friendly game

## Competitions
### Yugoslav First League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Partizan (C) | 34 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 58 | 37 | +21 | 45 | Qualification for European Cup first round |
| 2 | Hajduk Split | 34 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 51 | 33 | +18 | 43 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Dinamo Zagreb | 34 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 43 | Qualification for Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 4 | Radnički Niš | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 45 | 39 | +6 | 40 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Red Star Belgrade | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 55 | 50 | +5 | 37 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
# Manuela Goller

Manuela Goller (born 5 January 1971 in Wipperfürth, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German former footballer.

## Early life

Manuela Goller was born in Wipperfürth to Franz-Josef Goller, a dairy farmer, and joined the local sports club, TuS Egen, which he runs.

## Career

Manuela Goller played as a goalkeeper for SSG 09 Bergisch Gladbach and Grün-Weiß Brauweiler. In 1997, playing for Brauweiler, she won the last German championship before the introduction of the national Bundesliga, beating FC Rumeln-Kaldenhausen 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out. In 1994 and 1997, she won the Frauen DFB Pokal. She played her first of 45 matches for Germany in 1990 against England. In 1995, she played in the final of the European Championship in 1995, which Germany won 3–2 against Sweden, and in the final of the World Cup in 1995, which Norway won 2–0. She also played all three games for Germany in the Summer Olympics in 1996. These were her last games for Germany.
# Thekla Krause

Thekla Krause (born 18 May 1969) is a former German international footballer who played as a forward. She was a member of the Germany national team. She was part of the team at the 1989 European Championship.

## Career
### Clubs

Krause began her career at Fortuna Sachsenroß Hannover. With her club she reached the semi-finals of the German championship in 1988, but did not advance after two 0–1 defeats against KBC Duisburg. A year later she became champion of the Oberliga Nord with her club. She qualified in 1990 for the then newly introduced two-pronged Bundesliga. After her club gave up the starting place in 1997 despite sporting qualification for the single-track Bundesliga, she switched to the Sportfreunde Siegen. On the first day of the 1997/98 season, she scored the first goal of the single-track Bundesliga.
For the 1999/2000 season she moved to Hamburger SV. In 2002, the bank clerk joined the then district league club FFC Oldesloe 2000. The team initially managed to get promoted to the Verbandsliga, and after promotion to the Regionalliga Nord in 2004, she retired.

### National Team

Krause gained five caps for the senior national team in 1988, for which she scored two goals.
# April Witch

April Witch (Swedish: Aprilhäxan) is a 1997 novel by Swedish author Majgull Axelsson. It won the August Prize in 1997.

## Plot

The book is about Desirée, who is severely disabled, and her three foster sisters, who are all named after the "hagasessas". Because she was taken away to an institution as a child because of her disability, the sisters do not know her, but she can follow their lives as she is an "April Witch" and can see through the eye of any other creature. She feels that one of the sisters has stolen the life that was meant for her.
# Tecknens rike

Tecknens rike (lit. The Empire of Signs) is a 1989 book by Swedish author and sinologist Cecilia Lindqvist about the history of Chinese language writing. It won the August Prize in 1989.
# Synopeas

Synopeas is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Platygastridae. There are about 400 described species in Synopeas.
# Raúl Lara

Raúl Rodrigo Lara Tovar (born 28 February 1973) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and manager. He is the current assistant manager of Liga MX club América.

## Career

Lara was a member of the Mexico national team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, playing three games at the tournament. He participated also at 1996 Summer Olympics. Famous for two mistakes that caused Mexico's elimination against Germany in the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours

América
* Mexican Primera División: Verano 2002
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1992
Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 1996, 1998
Individual
* CONCACAF Gold Cup Golden Ball: 1996
# Fernando Salazar

Fernando Salazar Lomelí (born 13 July 1979) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Pachuca
* Mexican Primera División: Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 2007, 2008
* Copa Sudamericana: 2006
* North American SuperLiga: 2007
León
* Liga de Ascenso: Clausura 2012
Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003
Individual
* CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI (Reserves): 2003