OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Climbing peak

A climbing peak (German: Klettergipfel) may refer to a mountain or hill peak or a rock formation that has to be ascended by climbing. The term is common in Germany where it is specifically used of free-standing rock formations in the climbing regions of Saxon Switzerland, Zittau Mountains and other nearby ranges in the German Central Uplands that can only be summitted via climbing routes of at least grade I on the UIAA scale or by jumping from nearby rocks or massifs. As a general rule, they must have a topographic prominence of at least 10 metres to qualify. In Saxon Switzerland the Saxon Climbing Regulations do not require any minimum height, but define climbing peaks as
   free-standing rocks that […] can only be ascending by a climb, assault (Überfall), crossing (Übertritt) or jump from nearby rocks […].
Another requirement is its recognition by the responsible sub-committee of the Saxon Climbers' Federation (SBB) and the responsible conservation authorities. For hikers these authorized summits may often be recognised by the presence of a summit register and abseiling anchor points.
In other climbing areas, such as those in Bohemian Switzerland, there are other exceptions. There, climbing peaks only need to have a significant rock face - the lowest side of which has to be less than 10 m high, but at least 6 m high.

## Footnotes

* ↑ See e.g. Kelsey (2013): "...features that make Arrowhead the Peak Lake's best climbing peak."
# Alexander Mironov

Alexander Mironov (Russian: Александр Миронов; born 22 January 1984) is a Russian professional road bicycle racer, who last rode for UCI Professional Continental Team RusVelo. He is the 2005 under-23 national road race champion and the winner of 2010 Trofeo Franco Balestra. He turned professional in 2011, riding for the UCI ProTour team Team Katusha, but moved to RusVelo for the 2012 season.

## Personal life

Mironov is married. His hobbies include listening to music and spending time with the family. During his childhood he supported the cycling champion Miguel Indurain. He considers the 2010 Trofeo Franco Balestra as the best race ever. He is also a fan of soccer and he supports Manchester United and Real Madrid. His dream is to win the Tour de France.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2005

    1st Stage 7 Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
    1st National Under-23 Road Race Championships
    3rd Overall Tour de la Guadeloupe

### 2007

    2nd Overall Mayor Cup
    3rd Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2008

    1st Stage 4 Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour
    1st Stage 1 Way to Pekin
    2nd Overall Paris–Troyes
    2nd Overall Five Rings of Moscow

### 2009

    1st Stage 2 Circuito Montañés
    5th Paris–Troyes
    8th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    10th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### 2010

    1st Trofeo Franco Balestra
    1st Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    2nd Overall Nogent-sur-Oise
    3rd National Road Race Championships
    4th Overall Okolo Slovenska
    4th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
    7th Overall Wanzele
    6th Overall Tour de Normandie
       1st Stage 6
    6th GP of Moscow
# Apollonides of Olynthus

Apollonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίδης) of Olynthus was a general who used his influence at Olynthus against Philip II of Macedon. The king, with the assistance of his intriguing agents in that town, contrived to induce the people to send Apollonides into exile. Apollonides went to Athens, where he was honored with the civic franchise; but being found unworthy, he was afterwards deprived of it.
# Walter Poghosyan

Walter Poghosyan (Armenian: Վալտեր Պողոսյան, born 16 May 1992 in Yerevan) is an Armenian football player who currently plays midfielder for the Armenia national football team and for Armenian Premier League club Banants Yerevan.

## Club career

Walter Poghosyan instilled an interest in football at an early age and started the sport when he was 7 years old. He initially went to football school Pyunik Yerevan, and later moved to the football school Banants Yerevan. At 13 years of age, the young football player received the attention of the club breeders. The club offered a contract at that time, which Poghosyan signed. In 2008, Poghosyan played for the youth team of Banants – Patani. He played two matches for the club in the Armenian Cup. The following year, Poghosyan debuted in the first team, which he played six league games for. In the 2010 Armenian Premier League, he received more experience and in each subsequent game showed skill. In the seventh round against Shirak Gyumri, the match opened with Banants scoring goals and winning 5–1. At the Football Federation of Armenia awards ceremony, held on 24 December, Poghosyan received the awards for "The most promising player" and "Discovery of the Year."

## International career

Pogosyan was on the sights of the Armenia U-21 youth team coaches in early 2010. The first match he played was at home against their peers from Georgia, where the Armenian team lost 2:3 to their guests. In two games for the Armenian U-19 youth team, Poghosyan scored two goals in each match. Subsequently, Pogosyan was invited to the Armenia national football team, but could not play for it due to an injury, which he received at the same time as the invitation. The third match of the youth team was also a 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualification match against Montenegro U-21, where the Armenian team defeated their rival 4–1.
On 28 February 2012, after a long break after the first call, he made his debut in the Armenia national team in a friendly match loss to Serbia. The match was held in Limassol, Cyprus. The Armenia national team consisted mainly of young players who were playing on that level for the first time. Poghosyan himself had the opportunity to score a goal, but missed. Armenia lost the match 0:2. At a press conference held on 2 March, Football Federation of Armenia President Ruben Hayrapetyan expressed his dissatisfaction with the game of Poghosyan, who he felt did not use his full potential.

## Honours
### Club

Banants Yerevan
* Armenian Premier League runner-up (1): 2010
* Armenian Cup runner-up (2): 2009, 2010
* Armenian Supercup runner-up (1): 2010–11, 2011–12

### Individual

* Discovery of the Year: 2010
* The most promising player: 2010
# Arthur Seat (Canada)

Arthur Seat 1672 m (5486 ft) prominence 407 m, is a mountain in the Clear Range of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located across the Thompson River from the settlement of Spences Bridge.

## Name origin

The name was inspired by Arthur's Seat overlooking Edinburgh, Scotland, by one of Spences Bridge's pre-eminent pioneers, John Murray.
# Druzhne

Druzhne (Ukrainian: Дружне) may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Druzhne, Crimea
* Druzhne, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Druzhne, Yenakiieve, Donetsk Oblast
* Druzhne, Kherson Oblast
* Druzhne, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
* Druzhne, Luhansk Oblast
* Druzhne, Rivne Oblast
* Druzhne, Sumy Oblast
* Druzhne, Vinnytsia Oblast
* Druzhne, Kamianka settlement hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Druzhne, Orikhiv urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Druzhne, Zhytomyr Oblast
# Semenkovo, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semenkovo (Russian: Семенково) is a rural locality (a village) in Pogorelovskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Semenkovo is located 57 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boyarskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Asiab Qermez

Asiab Qermez (Persian: اسياب قرمز, also Romanized as Āsīāb Qermez) is a village in Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 32 families.
# Garmisch-Partenkirchen Hausberg station

Garmisch-Partenkirchen Hausberg station (German: Haltepunkt Garmisch-Partenkirchen) is a railway station in the municipality of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, located in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district in Bavaria, Germany.

## Notable places nearby

* Hausberg
# Song of the Pines

Song of the Pines: A Story of Norwegian Lumbering in Wisconsin is a children's historical novel which was written by the husband and wife team of Walter and Marion Havighurst.
Song of the Pines (Philadelphia, PA: John C. Winston Company; first edition. 1949) was part of the "Land of the Free" series of children's books. The book highlighted the contribution of Norwegian immigrants to the Wisconsin logging industry. The book focuses on the story of a 15-year-old orphan named Nils who emigrates to America in the 1850s. Nils is a trained knife sharpener who sets up a business making cant hooks, a traditional logging tool. The novel was edited by Erick Berry and illustrated by the artist Richard Floethe (1901-1988). First published in 1949, it became a Newbery Honor recipient in 1950.
# Edward Peyto

Edward Peyto (1589–1643) was an English landowner.
He was the son of William Peyto (d. 1619) and Elienora or Eleanor Aston (d. 1636), a daughter of Walter Aston of Tixall, and widow of Thomas Boulding.
His estates were at Chesterton, Warwickshire. He extended Chesterton House in the 1630s (now demolished) and was probably the builder of Chesterton Windmill. A brick gateway built near the church in the 1630s survives. It follows a design by Inigo Jones.
Peyto commissioned Nicholas Stone to make a monument for his parents in 1639. He developed brickmaking and woad growing on his lands.
Peyto was a Parliamentarian and took command of Warwick Castle during the siege of August 1642. He displayed a flag with a device of a Bible and shroud or winding sheet to discourage the besiegers.
He died on 21 September 1643 and was buried at St Giles, Chesterton. His monument is thought to be the work of John Stone, the son of Nicholas Stone. According to the Latin inscription on the tomb, Peyto was a man of letters who excelled at mathematics.

## Marriage and children

In 1625 he married Elizabeth Newton, daughter of Adam Newton (d. 1630), former tutor to Prince Henry. The marriage was commemorated with heraldic stained-glass at St Luke's Church, Charlton. Her sister Jane Enyon lived nearby at Bishop's Itchington. Newton's former colleague and executor, the architect David Cunningham of Auchenharvie took an interest in their business affairs. Edward Peyto's children included:
* Edward Peyto (1626–1658), educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. His funeral sermon by Thomas Pierce was printed as Empsuchon Nekron. Or the Lifelesness of Life on the Hether Side of Immortality. With (A Timely Caveat Against Procrastination) Briefly Expressed and Applyed in a Sermon Preached at the Funerall of Edward Peyto of Chesterton in Warwick-shire Esquire (R. Royston, 1659).
* William Peyto, who married Elizabeth Verney, daughter of Greville Verney, 7th Baron Willoughby de Broke and Katherine Southwell.
# Tiskūnai

Tiskūnai (formerly Russian: Тыскуны) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 427 people. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Kėdainiai, nearby the Nevėžis river, by its tributary the Žalesys and a pond on it. There is a library, a former school, a community house, an ostrich farm.

## History

An ancient stone axe has been found in Tiskūnai. The village developed during the Soviet era, when it became a center of the "Rised Sod" kolkhoz.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 95 | — |
| 1923 | 77 | −1.00% |
| 1959 | 143 | +1.73% |
| 1970 | 227 | +4.29% |
| 1979 | 346 | +4.79% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1987 | 437 | +2.96% |
| 1989 | 400 | −4.33% |
| 2001 | 481 | +1.55% |
| 2011 | 427 | −1.18% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Images

* Tiskūnai school
* Tiskūnai entrance
* Žalesys Pond in Tiskūnai
* Ostrich farm
# Porşur

Porşur (Tatar: Поршур, romanized: Porşur) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 262 as of 2010. Porşur is located 30 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 129 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1710/1711. There are 3 streets in the village.
# Chamborand

Chamborand (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chamboran) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

A village of farming, forestry, streams and lakes situated some 15 miles (24 km) west of Guéret, at the junction of the D4, D49 and the D10 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martial, dating from the fifteenth century.
* Remains of a castle dating from the twelfth century, including the motte and a donjon.
# Beliu

Beliu (Hungarian: Bél) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. Beliu commune lies in the contact zone of Teuz Plateau with Mărăuș Hills, along the river Beliu. It is composed of six villages: Beliu (situated at 77 km from Arad), Benești (Benyefalva), Bochia (Boklya), Vasile Goldiș (Lunca Teuzului until 2005, and until 1968 a separate commune called Mocirla; Bélmocsolya), Secaci (Felsőszakács) and Tăgădău (Tagadómedgyes). Its territory is 3,695 ha (9,130 acres).

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the population of the commune counts 3,320 inhabitants, out of which 90.9% are Romanians, 2.2% Hungarians, 4.4% Roma, 2.4% Ukrainians, and 0.1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of the locality Beliu dates back to 1332. Benești was documentary recorded in 1828, Bochia in 1552, Lunca Teuzului (Vasile Goldiș) in 1588, Secaci in 1580, and Tăgădău in 1552.

## Economy

Although the economy of the commune is prevalent agricultural, the secondary and tertiary economic sectors have also developed recently. Besides agriculture, the industry of building materials, light industry, timber industry and at last but not at least small industry represented by the craftsmen's activity have a significant proportion in the commune's economy.

## Tourism

The Emil Lăzureanu Museum in Beliu with its collections of glass-work, ceramic, textile and wooden objects, popular costumes, archaeological, historical and nature science works, as well as the wooden church of Secaci, built in 1725 with its collection of glass icons are the most valuable touristic sights of the commune.

## Natives

* Vasile Goldiș (1862–1934), politician, social theorist, and member of the Romanian Academy
* Nicolae Pantea (born 1946), Romanian international footballer
# Apache (planthopper)

Apache is a genus of two distinctive North American species of true bugs in the family Derbidae.

## Species

There are two species in the genus Apache:
* Apache californicum Wilkey, 1963
* Apache degeerii (Kirby, 1821)
# Pelevikha, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pelevikha (Russian: Пелевиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Moseyevskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pelevikha is located 68 km northwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Seredskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Marek Amiri

Marek Amiri (born 20 February 1987 in France) is a French footballer.
# Sarah Henstra

Sarah Henstra is a Canadian writer and academic. A professor of English literature and creative writing at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University), she is most noted for her 2018 novel The Red Word, which won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2018 Governor General's Awards.
She previously published the young adult novel Mad Miss Mimic in 2015.
# Joe Rayment (footballer, born 1906)

Joseph Watson Rayment (17 January 1906 – 1969) was an English footballer who made 19 appearances in the Football League playing as an outside right for Hartlepools United in the 1927–28 season. He also played local football in the Hartlepool area. Rayment's son, also called Joe, made 260 appearances for Football League teams in the north-east of England, also playing on the right wing.
# Nitzana

Nitzana (Hebrew: נִצָּנָה) may refer to:
* Nessana, a city of the ancient Nabataeans located in the Negev desert in Israel
* Nitzana, Israel, a communal settlement near the ruins of the Nabataean city
* Nitzana Border Crossing, a border crossing between Israel and Egypt
# Krystin Pellerin

Krystin Pellerin (born July 12, 1983) is a Canadian actress of theatre, television, and film.

## Early life

Pellerin was born and raised in St. John's, Newfoundland. After completing high school at Prince of Wales Collegiate and briefly attending Memorial University of Newfoundland, she was selected to attend the National Theatre School of Canada in Montreal, Quebec.

## Career

Following her graduation she was cast in her first season at Soulpepper Theatre in Toronto, Ontario. Her first professional play was Soulpepper's production of Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing, playing the role of Debbie opposite Megan Follows, Albert Schultz, and C. David Johnson. In it she played the rebellious daughter to Albert Schultz's Henry. She has returned to Soulpepper every season since, playing a variety of leading and supporting characters in numerous productions.
Her first film was Killing Zelda Sparks, in which she starred opposite Mad Men's Vincent Kartheiser, and in her second film she appeared opposite Edward Furlong in Warriors of Terra. She made her television debut on the second season of The Tudors as Lady Elizabeth Darrell alongside Jonathan Rhys Meyers, where she spent five months filming in Dublin, Ireland. Her first featured role in television brought her home to St. John's, playing the role of Sergeant Leslie Bennett in CBC Television's Republic of Doyle.
In 2023, she played Diana, Princess of Wales in a production of Nick Green's play Casey and Diana at the Stratford Festival.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Warriors of Terra | Izzy | |
| 2007 | Killing Zelda Sparks | Ellen | |
| 2008 | The Tudors | Lady Elizabeth Darrell | 4 episodes |
| 2010 | Lost Girl | Jenny | Episode: "Faetal Attraction" |
| 2010-2014 | Republic of Doyle | Leslie Bennett | Starring role Nominated – Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role |
| 2013 | The Listener | Kathy Slocum | |
| 2015 | Saving Hope | Elaine | Episode: Remains of the Day |
| 2016 | Reign | Anne Boleyn | Episode: To the Death |
| 2017 | Murdoch Mysteries | Virginia Swift | Episode The Talking Dead |
# Gordon Lowe

Sir Francis Gordon Lowe, 2nd Baronet (21 June 1884 – 17 May 1972) was a British male tennis player.
Lowe is best remembered for winning the Australasian Championships in 1915 (where he beat champion Horace Rice in the final). and for winning the World Covered Court Championships (Indoor) in 1920. Lowe also won Queen's Club in 1912, 1913 and 1925. His father, Sir Francis Lowe, 1st Baronet, was a Member of Parliament, representing Birmingham Edgbaston. In 1929 Lowe became Sir Gordon Lowe, succeeding his father to the baronetcy. Gordon's brother Arthur Lowe was also a tennis player and another brother, John, played first-class cricket.
He was ranked World No. 8 in 1914 by A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph.
In 1910 he won the singles title at the British Covered Court Championships, played at the Queen's Club in London, defeating his brother Arthur in the final in three straight sets. He won the singles title at Monte Carlo three times, in 1920, 1921, 1923 and the South of France Championships in 1923. He also competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics.
From 1932 to 1936 he was the editor of the Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annual.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1915 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Horace Rice | 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles (3 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1912 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Alfred Beamish | James Cecil Parke Charles Dixon | 4–6, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1915 | Australasian Championships | Grass | Bert St. John | Horace Rice Clarence V. Todd | 6–8, 4–6, 9–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1921 | Wimbledon | Grass | Arthur Lowe | Randolph Lycett Max Woosnam | 3–6, 0–6, 5–7 |
# Lauragais

The Lauragais (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lauragués) is an area of the south-west of France that is south-east of Toulouse.
The Lauragais, a former county in the south-west of France, takes its name from the town of Laurac and has a large area. It covers both sides of the Canal du Midi, between Toulouse in the north-west and Carcassonne in the south-east and between Castres in the north-east and Pamiers in the south-west.
Known from sources since the 11th century, the Lauragais has been alternately an archdeaconry, diocese, county and sénéchaussée (bailiwick). It has been divided up since the French Revolution into four départements: Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège and Tarn.
The rural area is known for its abundant agricultural production. The fact was evidenced in the Lauragais's past nicknames: "Pays de Cocagne" ("Cockaigne"), related to the growing of woad, and grenier à blé du Languedoc ("Languedoc's granary"), referring to the specialisation of its economy in wheat export since the 17th century because of the Canal du Midi. It is also famous for its dried haricot beans, the lingots de Lauragais, which are used in cassoulet.
The region is also famous for its history, especially the role that it played during religious conflicts (the Albigensian Crusade and the French Wars of Religion) and for its interesting local heritage: the Canal du Midi and its springs, abbeys and churches, castles, disk-shaped steles, dovecotes, windmills, bastides etc.
The local poet Auguste Fourès [fr] and painter Paul Sibra immortalised the Lauragais in their respective works.
# Yakhdan, Iran

Yakhdan (Persian: يخدان, also Romanized as Yakhdān) is a village in Sefid Sang Rural District, Qalandarabad District, Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# Christian Guay-Poliquin

Christian Guay-Poliquin (born 1982) is a Canadian novelist from Quebec. His second novel, Le Poids de la neige, won the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2017 Governor General's Awards. Guay-Poliquin was born in Saint-Armand, Quebec.
The novel also won the 2017 Prix littéraire des collégiens, and the 2017 Prix France-Québec.

## Works

* Le fil des kilomètres (2013)
** transl. Jacob Homel: Running on Fumes Talonbooks, Vancouver 2016
* (fr) Le poids de la neige La Peuplade, Saguenay 2016 (ISBN 9782924519295) 312 pp
** Le poids de la neige. Les éd. de l'observatoire, Paris 2017 (ISBN 9791032902134) 256 pp (new version, generated by the author)
** (it) Il peso della neve. Marsilio, Venezia 2018
** (angl.) transl. Jacob Homel: The weight of snow. Talonbooks, Vancouver 2019 ("certain changes to his novel", p. 2 = Parisian version)