OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rao Saheb (film)

Rao Saheb is a 1985 Hindi period drama film directed by Vijaya Mehta, a noted theatre director. It is based on a Marathi novel Andharachya Parambya by Jaywant Dalvi, on which he also wrote the play Barrister. The film set in small rural town in Maharashtra in early 19th century, and deals with clash of progressives and orthodox traditions, while depicting plight of women especially widows in traditional Indian society under feudalism and oppressive patriarchy. The film starred Anupam Kher, Vijaya Mehta, Nilu Phule, and Tanvi Azmi.
At the 33rd National Film Awards for 1985 films, the film won two awards; Best Supporting Actress for Vijaya Mehta, while Sham Bhutkar won the award for Best Art Direction.

## Synopsis

A young barrister, Rao Saheb, returns from England after his education, and brings progressive ideas back with him. In other words, he is enamored of western ways and customs and conditioned to regard his own society as backward and repressive. He returns to his childhood home, a large mansion in small-town Maharashtra, where life goes on as placidly as it always has, quite unmoved by western ways or the officious efforts of modernists to bring about a social revolution. Rao Saheb's father is a conventional man who holds dear the values of his Brahmin caste: education, religion, tradition, austerity (frugality) and self-denial in personal life. His great tryst with modernity was to send his son, at very great expense, to England for higher education. His sister, who keeps house for him, is a childless widow of even greater orthodoxy. Mausi ("auntie"), played by Vijaya Mehta herself, is the vanguard of Brahminism at the start of the film. Radhika, a young widow who lives in a neighbouring home, is a great friend and protégée of the elderly widow. In Radhika, auntie sees the picture of her own lonely youth as a young widow, and the prospect of a lonely old age. Radhika however is inclined to rebel against the customs of austerity and self-denial which were expected of Brahmin widows at the time. Auntie, she of the unshakable orthodoxy, is torn within herself when she finds that her nephew is growing alarmingly close to the nubile young widow. As Rao Saheb begins to get closer to Radhika, empathizes with her and comes close to her, Mausi ends up as a champion of modernity and a denouncer of Brahminical values such as austerity, self-denial and the strictures of religion or tradition.

## Cast

* Anupam Kher as Rao saheb
* Vijaya Mehta as Mausi
* Nilu Phule
* Tanvi Azmi as Radhika
* Arvind Gadgil
* Chandrakant Gokhale
* Vasant Ingle
* Mangesh Kulkarni
# Kōchi, Hiroshima

Kōchi (河内町, Kōchi-chō) was a town located in Kamo District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,712 and a density of 79.26 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 84.68 km$^2$.
On February 7, 2005, Kōchi, along with the towns of Fukutomi, Kurose and Toyosaka (all from Kamo District), and the town of Akitsu (from Toyota District), was merged into the expanded city of Higashihiroshima and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
* This Hiroshima Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# The Old Boys

The Old Boys is a 1964 comic novel written by Anglo-Irish author William Trevor.

## Plot summary

The story concerns a group of elderly men on the board of a society for the old boys of an unnamed English public school and the power politics and old rivalries that come into play during the election of a new president for the Old Boys Association. The old boys themselves have developed various ways of coping with retirement and loneliness and life's disappointments but they all take a keen interest in their old school, none more so than Jaraby, who desires and expects to be elected as the new president, but is nervous about the possibility of being opposed by Nox, his former fag.

## Reviews

* The New York Times
* The New Yorker
* The Telegraph
# Valsery Abbey

Valsery Abbey (French: Abbaye de Valsery; Abbaye Notre-Dame de Valsery) is a former Premonstratensian abbey located in Cœuvres-et-Valsery, Aisne, France. It was founded in 1124 near the Forest of Retz, which the Premonstratensian canons doubtless helped to clear.
Whatever buildings remained of the abbey after the Revolution, when all monastic houses in France were suppressed, were ruined during World War I and abandoned. The site was declared a historic monument site in 1986, since when much investigation and restoration has taken place.
The only walls still standing belong to the dormitories of the canons and the chapter house, which is the focus of the site with its polychrome decoration and floor tiling. The rest of the site is buried under 2 meters of earth. The remains of the abbey church and cloister were located during the first surveys carried out in the late 1990s.
The abbey owned a town house or hostel in Soissons, of which only the cellars remain today. This was also classified as an historical monument in 1986.
Since 1996, the abbey remains have belonged to the Association de Restauration de l'Abbaye de Valsery, established on the site, which is linked to the Association Rempart. Since April 2013, volunteers have been meeting two Saturdays a month to restore the site and organize visits.
# 53rd Corps (German Empire)

The 53rd Corps (German: Generalkommando zbV 53) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed in September 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war.

## Chronicle

The 53rd Corps (z.b.V.) was formed in September 1916. With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designated General Commands for Special Use (German: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung).

## Commanders

The 53rd Corps had the following commanders during its existence:
| Commander | From | To |
| Generalleutnant Konstanz von Heineccius | 31 August 1916 | 8 March 1917 |
| General der Kavallerie Manfred von Richthofen | 8 March 1917 | 18 January 1918 |
| Generalleutnant Leo Limbourg | 18 January 1918 | end of the war |
# Bilylivka

Bilylivka (Ukrainian: Білилівка) is a village in the Berdychiv raion, Zhytomyr oblast in Ukraine. Its population is 2,193.

## History

On the eve of the war, there were over 1800 Jews living in the village. The Germans captured the town on 15 July 1941. On September 10, 1941, over 850 Jews were murdered by mobile SS units, aided by local police in a mass execution.
# William Edmonds (colonel)

William Edmonds (died 1606) was a Scottish-born army officer in the Dutch States Army.
Edmonds, born at Stirling, was the son of a baker. While still a boy he ran away from home for an unknown reason and found his way to the Low Countries, where he enlisted as a common soldier under Maurice, Prince of Orange. He was commissioned as a captain on 10 June 1589, and was promoted on 11 June 1599 as colonel commanding the first Scottish infantry regiment in the Netherlands. He returned briefly to Scotland from late July to October 1606 – it was probably about this time that he was knighted – before returning to the Low Countries with 800 new recruits. He died of head wounds received on 3 September 1606 during the defence of Rheinberg.
He was a friend of the Earl of Mar.
He was succeeded in the Dutch service by his son, Thomas Edmond. One of his daughters married Sir Thomas Livingstone; their eldest son was created Viscount Teviot by William III in 1698. On his death in 1711 the peerage became extinct.
# Krynychna

Krynychna (Ukrainian: Кринична) is a rural settlement in Makiivka urban hromada, Donetsk Raion in Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: 4,459 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 12.61%
* Russian 87.09%
* Belarusian 0.15%
* Jewish 0.02%
# Minnesota Department of Education

Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) is a state agency of Minnesota. Its headquarters are in Minneapolis.

## Commissioners

| Name | Appointed by | Term Start | Term End |
| Christine Jax | Governor Jesse Ventura | 1999 | 2003 |
| Cheri Yecke | Governor Tim Pawlenty | 2003 | 2004 |
| Alice Seagren | Governor Tim Pawlenty | 2004 | 2010 |
| Brenda Cassellius | Governor Mark Dayton | 2010 | 2019 |
| Mary Cathryn Ricker | Governor Tim Walz | 2019 | 2021 |
| Heather Mueller | Governor Tim Walz | 2021 | 2023 |
| Willie Jett | Governor Tim Walz | 2023 | Present |
# Arrissalah

Arrissalah (Arabic: الرسالة Ar-Risala: the message, or مجلة الرسالة Ar-Risala Magazine) was an Arabic-language weekly cultural magazine for literature, science, and art published in Cairo from 1933 to 1953. It has been described as "the most important intellectual weekly in the 1930s Egypt and the Arab world."

## History and profile

The first issue of Arrissalah appeared in January 1933. It was published by Dar Arrissalah and owned and edited by Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyat. Muhammad Farid Abu Hadid was instrumental in the establishment of the magazine. It consisted of 86 pages printed on A4-sized paper. Arrissalah started as a biweekly publication, but became a weekly later.
The magazine featured the work of prominent writers such as Sayyid Qutb, Ahmad Amin, Muhammad Farid Abu Hadid, Ahmad Zaki Pasha, Mustafa 'Abd al-Raziq, Mostafa Saadeq Al-Rafe'ie, Taha Hussein, Mahmoud Mohamed Shaker, and Aboul-Qacem Echebbi.
# Ragnar Sørensen

Ragnar Sørensen (February 16, 1915 – February 3, 1998) was a Norwegian cinematographer.
Sørensen made his debut as a camera assistant for the Norwegian film comedy Den forsvundne pølsemaker (1941) and as a focus puller for the comedy En herre med bart (1942). He made his debut as chief photographer with Nils R. Müller's Så møtes vi imorgen (1946). He soon became one of Norway's leading photographers with major assignments for directors such as Arne Skouen, Kåre Bergstrøm, Rasmus Breistein, and Tancred Ibsen. He particularly excelled in the black-and-white medium, and his most famous assignments were Arne Skouen's debut film Gategutter (1949), Tancred Ibsen's Storfolk og småfolk (1951), Kåre Bergstrøm and Radoš Novaković's Blodveien (1955), and Bergstrøm's De dødes tjern (1958, which was also the first Norwegian film created with CinemaScope). In the 1960s, he was the cinematographer for Tancred Ibsen's Venner (1960), Nils Reinhardt Christensen's Line (1961), and Arne Skouen's Om Tilla (1963). In 1969 he was the cinematographer for Himmel og helvete, which was also his last feature film.
Sørensen was the cinematographer for 26 feature films, and he also directed some of the short documentary films about Oslo (collectively known as the Oslo films): Klipp fra Oslo kinematografers arkiv (1955), Nye forstadsbaner i Oslo (1958), and Oslo havn (1957).
In 1961 he received the Aamot Award (Norwegian: Aamotstatuetten) for his work.

## Filmography

* 1941: Den forsvundne pølsemaker
* 1942: En herre med bart
* 1943: Den nye lægen
* 1946: Så møtes vi imorgen
* 1948: Den hemmelighetsfulle leiligheten
* 1949: Gategutter
* 1950: Det store varpet
* 1951: Storfolk og småfolk
* 1952: Andrine og Kjell
* 1952: Det kunne vært deg
* 1955: Blodveien
* 1956: Gylne ungdom
* 1956: Toya
* 1957: Ni liv
* 1957: Toya & Heidi
* 1958: De dødes tjern
* 1959: Støv på hjernen
* 1960: Millionær for en aften
* 1960: Venner
* 1961: Line
* 1961: Sønner av Norge
* 1962: Kalde spor
* 1962: Prozor u svet
* 1962: Sønner av Norge kjøper bil
* 1963: Om Tilla
* 1964: Pappa tar gull
* 1969: Himmel og helvete
# Cheikh Gadiaga

Cheikh Gadiaga (born 30 November 1979) is a Senegalese football midfielder who plays for Gamma Ethniki club Asteras Amaliada F.C. in Greece. He was called up to the Senegal national team in 2001.
# Nicolas de Péchantré

Nicolas de Péchantré, or Péchantrés (1638, in Toulouse – December 1708, in Paris) was a 17th-century French playwright and poet.

## Biography

The son of a surgeon, he studied and perhaps exercised medicine for a while. He composed poems, which were crowned three times by the Académie des Jeux floraux. Encouraged by this success, he moved to Paris where he settled in order to try his luck in the theatre of the capital
He showed his first tragedy, Géta, to the comedian Baron, who spoke ill of it while offering to buy it for 200 francs. Comedian Champmeslé, who also read the play, then lend the author the money to have it printed. The play was given with success at the Théâtre-Français, where Péchantré had two other tragedies presented afterward, then two more at collège d'Harcourt.
Nicolas of Péchantré died at the age of 70, as he was finishing to compose an opera entitled Amphion et Parthénopée.
His name is linked to an anecdote often told in France as in England. While working in an inn, he forgot a sheet of paper on which he had scribbled: "Here the king will be killed." The innkeeper ran to notify the district commissioner who asked to inform him if that person returned, which happened soon. At the moment, holding in his hand the paper, the commissioner was about to arrest him but Péchantré exclaimed:
   Ah! Sir, I am delighted to find this paper I searched for days! This is the scene where I have to put Nero's death in a tragedy on which I work.
True or false, a century later this anecdote would provide Charles-Augustin de Bassompierre the subject of a little comedy, Péchantré, ou une scène de tragédie.
Georges Vicaire also attributed de Péchantré a "satiri-burlesque" comedy, Les Yvrongnes, published in 1687, and we know of another tragedy, Virginie, published under his name in 1690.

## Works

* Géta, tragedy in five acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 29 January 1687
* Jugurtha, roi de Numidie, tragedy in 5 acts and in verse, Paris, Théâtre des Fossés-Saint-Germain, 17 December 1692 [unprinted]
* La Mort de Néron, tragedy in five acts, Paris, Théâtre-Français, 21 February 1703
* Joseph vendu par ses frères, tragedy, Paris, Collège d'Harcourt [unprinted]
* Le Sacrifice d'Abraham, tragedy, Paris, Collège d'Harcourt [unprinted]
* Amphion et Parthénopée, opera, 1708 [neither shown nor printed]
# Ernest Browning

J. Ernest Browning (1899 – November 19, 1984) was an American cattle rancher.
Browning was born in 1899 in Elk Canyon, New Mexico, and moved to Willcox, Arizona with his family in 1913. During the 1940s and 1950s, he acquired several ranches, the High Lonesome, the Schilling, and the Muleshoe, creating a single huge ranch.
Browning helped to organize the American Quarter Horse Association in 1940.
In 1967, Browning was inducted into the Arizona Horsemen's Hall of Fame, and in 1991, along with Barry Goldwater, he was inducted into the National Cowboy Hall of Fame.
In 1982, he was awarded the National Livestock Association's "Golden Spur Award" for his contributions to the nation's livestock and ranching industries. Also in 1982, he was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame. He was also co-founder of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
Browning died on November 19, 1984.
# Yevhen Zhovtyak

Yevhen Zhovtyak (Ukrainian: Євген Дмитрович Жовтяк; b. 19 March 1961, Rudnyky, Sniatyn Raion) is a Ukrainian politician.
In 1984, he graduated Kharkiv Aviation Institute (KhAI) as a mechanical engineer. After graduation Zhovtyak worked as a design engineer at the Zhulyany Engineering Factory in Vyshneve, specializing production of missiles for the Soviet S-300 missile system.
In 1993, Zhovtyak received a graduate degree in state administration from the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Institute of State Administration and Self-Government. While studying in the institute, in 1992–1994 he also worked as a state official at the Kyiv-Stiatoshyn Raion administration and later as a specialist for some office support departments of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
He was a member of the Ukrainian parliament in 1994–2005 (2nd, 3rd, and 4th convocations). Being a politician of People's Movement of Ukraine and Ukrainian People's Party, Zhovtyak was elected from his constituency in Kyiv Oblast (Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion). While being a member of parliament, in 1999 he also received a law degree from the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University in Kharkiv.
Following the so-called Orange Revolution in Ukraine, in 2005–2006 he served as a Governor of Kyiv Oblast.
# Battle of Mailberg

The Battle of Mailberg took place on 12 May 1082. The opponents were Vratislaus II of Bohemia (Czech: Vratislav II.) and Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (German: Luitpold II).

## Battle

Vratislaus invaded Austria with an army of 6,000 soldiers from Bohemia and another 2,000 mercenaries from Moravia and Bavaria. Leopold and his army of about 3,500 soldiers met the invaders in a valley near Mailberg. Leopold was probably supported by additional forces from the conquered areas who remained loyal to the Babenbergs.
According to reports by the historian Cosmas of Prague, Leopold arranged his troops in a wedge configuration, while Wratislaw arranged his troops in three parallel columns: the Moravian troops on the left, the Bohemian troops in the center, and the heavily armed Bavarians on the right.

## Aftermath

Vratislav and his allies achieved a complete victory. The losses on the Bohemian side were minor, according to Cosmas. The Austrians were taken prisoner and held for ransom. Only a few of Leopold's men were able to escape. In 1899, at a construction site near Mailberg, the remains of numerous soldiers and horses were discovered—most likely from the Battle of Mailberg.
As a result of the battle, the northern areas of Lower Austria were devastated from pillage and famine. The Bohemian border was moved closer to Mailberg, recapturing land that had been lost to the Austrians under Bretislaus I in 1041. After the death of Leopold II in 1095, his daughter Gerbirg (Gerberga) married Bořivoj II, the second son Vratislav in 1100.
# Extensional fault

An extensional fault is a fault caused by stretching of the Earth's crust. Stretching reduces the thickness and horizontally extends portions of the crust and/or lithosphere. In most cases such a fault is also a normal fault, but may create a shallower dip usually associated with a thrust fault. Extensional faults are generally planar. If the stress field is oriented with the maximum stress perpendicular to the Earth's surface, extensional faults will create an initial dip of the associated beds of about 60° from the horizontal. The faults will typically extend down to the base of the seismogenic layer. As crustal stretching continues, the faults will rotate, resulting in steeply-dipping fault blocks between them.
# Vakil, Iran

Vakil (Persian: وكيل, also Romanized as Vakīl) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 36 families.
# Dzhvynuv

The Zwinin (Ukrainian: Джвинув or Dschwynuw; Polish: Dżwinów) is a mountain a few kilometers south of Stryi, Ukraine, in the Outer Eastern Carpathians.
The peak is 1107 meters above sea level and the ridge is 10 kilometers long. Together with the River Stryi, the mountain is part of a national park called “natsional'ny park Skolivs'ki Beskydy” (National Park of the Skole Beskids).
In World War I a battle took place from 5 February – 9 April 1915. The South-East-Army of the Central Powers took the Zwinin under the leadership of Felix Graf von Bothmer.
# Arthur Mackley

Arthur Mackley (3 July 1865 – 21 December 1926) was an English actor and director of the silent era. He appeared in more than 150 films between 1910 and 1925. He frequently took the part of a sheriff in Westerns, earning the nickname "Sheriff" Mackley. He also directed 64 films between 1911 and 1915, at least 26 for Reliance-Mutual release.
He was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, and died in Los Angeles, California, United States.

## Selected filmography

* Alkali Ike's Auto (1911)
* Across the Plains (1911)
* The Honor System (1917)
* The Crow (1919)
* The Feud (1919)
* The Sheriff's Oath (1920)
* Devil Dog Dawson (1921)
* Shootin' for Love (1923)
* The Hurricane Kid (1925)
# Ali Amiri (Algerian footballer)

Ali Amiri (en Arabic: علي أميري) born 23 October 1987) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for MCB Oued Sly.
# Vassilios Brakatsoulas

Vassilios Brakatsoulas (Greek: Βασίλειος Μπρακατσούλας; 5 February 1929 – 5 June 2024) was a Greek lawyer and politician. A member of the United Democratic Left and Pasok, he served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1958 to 1961 and again from 1989 to 1996.
Brakatsoulas died on 5 June 2024, at the age of 95.
# Karymsky (volcano)

Karymsky (Russian: Карымская сопка, Karymskaya sopka) is an active stratovolcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It and Shiveluch are Kamchatka's largest, most active and most continuously erupting volcanoes, as well as one of the most active on the planet.
It is named after the Karyms, an ethnic group in Russia.

## Description

Karymsky is a symmetrical stratovolcano rising within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during the early Holocene. Much of the cone is mantled by lava flows less than 200 years old. Historical eruptions have been vulcanian or vulcanian-strombolian with moderate explosive activity and occasional lava flows from the summit crater. There is currently an ongoing cycle of non-stop eruption occurring, and is the peninsula's most active, and reliable volcano, which has been erupting continuously since 1996.

## Eruptions

An ongoing cycle of almost continuous eruption has been occurring since 1996.
# The Marriage Nest

The Marriage Nest (German: Das Heiratsnest) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Livio Pavanelli, Harry Liedtke, and Wolfgang Zilzer.
The film's sets were designed by Botho Hoefer and August Rinaldi. It was made by the Berlin-based Aafa-Film.

## Cast

* Livio Pavanelli as Oberst v. Grodicki
* Harry Liedtke as Rittmeister von Derfling
* Wolfgang Zilzer as Leutnant Wranow
* Julia Serda as Die Generalin
* Gritta Ley as Helene, deren Tochter
* Iwa Wanja as Emmy, deren Tochter
* Margarete Lanner as Frau von Sorner
* Hans Tost as Prinz August
* Hans Junkermann as Kriegsminister Graf Henkstein
* Viktor Senger as General a.D. v. Bialkonsky
* Ida Wüst as Madame Rosa
* Sophie Pagay as Die Wirtin
* Hermann Picha as Der Bürgermeister
* Marie Grimm-Einödshofer as Die Bürgermeisterin
* Cläre Lotto as Kati, Stubenmädchen
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe as Toni, Bursche des Rittmeisters
* Max Menden as Stanislaw
* Anni Litschauer as Eine nervöse Dame