OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ATB-Market

ATB-Market LLC (Ukrainian: АТБ-Маркет) is one of the leading retail trade companies in Ukraine. The company owns the largest national network of retail shops. The managing director is Borys Markov.
The company's shops operate in the "soft discounter" mode. The range of offered goods comprises ca. 3,500 articles. ATB discounters trade foodstuffs and essential nonfood commodities.

## History

ATB-Market was founded in 1993 in Dnipro as a group of six groceries. In 1998, the company received its current name ATB – a short name of AgroTechBusiness.
After Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the company lost 65 stores in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.

## Stores

At the moment there are 1224 discounters operate in 117 cities and towns in 15 regions of Ukraine. The company was set up in 1993 year in the city of Dnipro. For the last four years the company has been showing the highest rate of expansion in Ukraine. In 2006 year 50 ATB discounter shops were launched in Ukraine, in 2007 – 52 shops, in 2008 – 75 and in 2009 – 83 shops, respectively. In 2009 the company was officially recognized as a retail trade leader due to its drastic expansion.

## Logistics

Development of own logistics service is of particular interest to ATB Market. The company is the owner of the largest national logistics complex comprising four B-category distribution centers, three of them are located in Dnipro city, and one in Donetsk. The monthly volume of the goods turnover processed by the distribution centers of ATB Market is 70,000 tons. The warehouse complex ensures supplies to all the shops of ATB trade network by planning, organizing and recording the commodity flows in the territory of Central, Eastern, Northern and Southern Ukraine. Further development of the company's logistics base is planned to be carried out in 2010. Two large regional distribution centers are planned to be built. One of them shall be servicing the shops located in the Southern regions of Ukraine, the other – those operating in the Northern regions of the country.

## Management and turnover

In its management, the company uses the experience gained by the "classical" European discounters such as Aldi and Lidl. Goods turnover of ATB retail network in 2009 amounted 8.9 billion Ukrainian hryvnyas (VAT inclusive).
More than 1 million Ukrainians do their shopping in ATB every day, and over 350 million shoppers are serviced yearly by the retail network.

## ATB in the Donbas Region and Crimea

ATB stores in the territory occupied by Donetsk People's Republic were seized to form a new supermarket chain called "The First Republican Supermarket" (rus. Первый Республиканский Супермаркет) while stores in the territory occupied by Luhansk People's Republic were seized to form a new supermarket chain called People's [supermarket] (rus. "Народный"). ATBs in Crimea were seized by Russians to create "PNH" (Products Near Home) (rus. "ПУД" (Продукты У Дома)), a supermarket with a similar logo and inside of the market to ATB. Later, Art. Lebedev Studio developed a new logo.
# Jason Van Hollander

Jason Van Hollander (born September 9, 1949) is an American illustrator, book designer and occasional author. His stories and collaborations with Darrell Schweitzer earned a World Fantasy Award nomination. Van Hollander's fiction and nonfiction have appeared in Weird Tales, Interzone, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, The New York Review of Science Fiction and other publications.
Van Hollander has created morbid and grotesque artwork which adorns dust jackets of books published by Arkham House, Golden Gryphon Press, PS Publishing, Subterranean Press, Cemetery Dance Publications, Tor Books, Night Shade Books and Ash-Tree Press. He has illustrated books and stories by Thomas Ligotti, Joan Aiken, Gregory Frost, John Clute, Gerald Kersh, Fritz Leiber, Matthew Hughes, Ramsey Campbell, William Hope Hodgson, Clark Ashton Smith, Richard L. Tierney, and Matt Cardin. His media include ink and watercolor, which he has sometimes augmented on the computer.
He is listed in the 2009 edition of Science Fiction And Fantasy Artists Of The Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary edited by Robert Weinberg, Jane Frank. His essay "The Digital Moment: Digital Politics" was published in Paint or Pixel: The Digital Divide in Illustration Art edited by Jane Frank (Nonestop Press, 2007).

## Personal history

Born in the Overbrook Park area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Van Hollander attended the Philadelphia College of Art, where in 1971 he received his BA in graphic design. He has worked as an employed graphic designer in addition to his freelance art work. Circa 1979 he married Terry, a fellow artist and teacher.

## Awards and honors

Van Hollander has twice been awarded the World Fantasy Award for best artist, in 2000 and again in 2004, the second a shared win with Donato Giancola. He was also nominated in 2000 in the award's Collection category for Necromancies and Netherworlds: Uncanny Stories, co-written with Darrell Schweitzer.
He finally won the International Horror Guild Award for Art in 2003, having been nominated both of the previous two years. In 2005 Van Hollander received an award recommendation from The British Fantasy Society.
# Mineshope

Mineshope is a hamlet in the parish of St Gennys, Cornwall, England.
# I Miss You, I Miss You!

I Miss You, I Miss You! (Swedish: Jag saknar dig, jag saknar dig!) is a novel by Swedish author Peter Pohl and Kinna Gieth (1992).

## Plot summary

Cilla and Tina are thirteen years old and identical twin sisters. As they hurry to catch the bus to school one day, Cilla is run over by a car and killed. Left behind is Tina, who now has to find her balance in life without her sister. The book follows the sisters during the months leading up to Cilla's death, and Tina's first year without her.

## Back story

Kinna Gieth and her twin sister Jenny read Peter Pohl's novel Alltid den där Annette, in which Annette loses her twin. While reading it, Kinna and Jenny talked about how neither one of them would be able to go on living if the other died. Just weeks later Jenny died, and Kinna contacted Pohl and asked him to help her write their story. Pohl used Kinna's letters, poems written by the twins and their diaries, and conversations with Kinna to form the basis of the book.

## Movie

The novel was made a movie by Swedish director Anders Grönros in 2010. The film, called I Miss You (Jag saknar dig), was released in 2011.
# Samlade verk

Samlade verk (lit. Collected Works) is a 2020 debut novel by Swedish writer Lydia Sandgren (born 1987). It won the August Prize for Fiction on the same year it was published.

## Synopsis

Set in Gothenburg, Gustav Becker, a distinguished artist, is being prepared for a major retrospective in his career from the 1980s onwards. At the same time, a psychology student Rachel changes and meets her mysteriously missing mother's face on an exhibition poster that is wallpapered across town. In the same vein, Rachel's father, the publisher Martin Berg, is thrown into a dizzying life crisis.
# Wilful Disregard

Wilful Disregard – A Novel About Love (Swedish: Egenmäktigt förfarande – en roman om kärlek, lit. 'Arbitrary Conduct – A Novel About Love') is the sixth novel by Swedish author Lena Andersson, published in 2013.
The book was released in the UK in June 2015.
It won the August Prize in 2013 and in the same year the Literature Prize given by the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet.

## Plot

The book tells the story about a writer called Ester Nilsson. She meets an artist called Hugo Rask in an unusual way – because he is listening in the audience when she delivers a talk about him. Despite being in a steady relationship, the story tells the story of Nilsson's relationship with Rask, and betrayal.

## Reception

In an interview in Fokus on October 31, 2014, Swedish director Roy Andersson claimed he was the inspiration for Hugo Rask.
# Shuleichthys

Shuleichthys brachypteryx is an extinct species of ray-finned fish which existed in China during the Cretaceous period. Fossils of the fish were found in the Aptian Xiagou Formation of the Changma Basin. It is the only species in the genus Shuleichthys and cannot be placed in any order of the Osteoglossomorpha without making that order paraphyletic.
# The Number on Great-Grandpa's Arm

The Number on Great-Grandpa's Arm is a short 2018 HBO documentary about the Holocaust.

## Summary

It is intended to be a gentle introduction to the subject suitable for children, featuring a conversation between a 10-year-old boy, Elliott, and his 90-year-old great-grandfather, Jack, a survivor of Auschwitz from World War II. The exchange is woven with historical footage and hand-painted animation to tell a story of Jewish life in Eastern Europe before and during the Holocaust.

## Production

The Number on Great-Grandpa’s Arm was directed and produced by Emmy award winner Amy Schatz. The animation was done by Jeff Scher, who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation for his work in 2018.
# Nerkin Hand

Nerkin Hand (Armenian: Ներքին Հանդ) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 78 in 2010, down from 113 at the 2001 census.
# Vince Jack

Vincent Jack (6 August 1933 – 2006), was a Scottish professional footballer from Rosemarkie, Scotland who played as a defender for Accrington Stanley in the Football League.
# Chakab, Razavi Khorasan

Chakab (Persian: چكاب, also Romanized as Chakāb and Chekāb) is a village in Fariman Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 5 families.
# Constitution of North Rhine-Westphalia

The Constitution of North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Verfassung für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen) is the constitutional document that governs the responsibilities and rights of various offices and the Landtag (State Parliament) of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.

## Background

After the collapse of the Third Reich after the Second World War, the area now covered by North Rhine-Westphalia was administered by Britain as part of the Allied occupation of Germany. The British unified the former Prussian province of Westphalia (Westfalen in German) and the northern part of the Prussian Rhine province (Rheinprovinz) on August 23, 1946. The duchy of Lippe-Detmold was combined with these around six months later, in January 1947.
On June 6, 1950, after three years of discussion, the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia by a narrow vote enacted a permanent constitution. This was ratified by the public in a plebliscite of 18 June 1950, with a majority of 57% voting for. This was in accordance with Article 90 of the constitution itself, which demanded such a vote.

## Provisions

The constitution, as amended, has 92 articles, covering the operation of the state.

### Articles 1, 2 and 3: Fundamental Principles

Article 1 establishes North Rhine-Westphalia as a member state of the Federal Republic of Germany, with its own subdivisions, and its own right to choose a flag and coat of arms (the coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia). Article 2 establishes the principle of a plebiscite, and article 3 the separation of powers between parliament and the courts.

### Articles 4–29: Fundamental Rights and the Organisation of Community Life

Together, the section covers basic human rights (Article 4), the rights of the family (Articles 5 and 6), education (Articles 7–17), religion and the churches (Articles 18–23), work, the economy and the environment (Articles 24–29).

### Articles 30–88: The Bodies and Tasks of the Land

This section of the constitution focussed mostly on the operation of the government of North Rhine-Westphalia. The first sub-section cover the actions and organisation of the Landtag (Parliament), with Articles 30–50. Articles 51–64 cover the Landesregiergung (State cabinet, similar to the Bundesregierung), its intersections with the Landtag and some details of the role of the minister-president; articles 65–71 legislation within North Rhine-Westphalia; and articles 72–76 the law courts. Administration is also covered in this section (Articles 77–80), along with financial provisions (Articles 81–88).
Articles 88–92 finished the constitution and its institution, along with the transition to the new system.
The constitution was signed by the members of the state government.
# Erilaz

Erilaz or Erilaʀ is a Migration period Proto-Norse word attested on various Elder Futhark inscriptions, which has often been interpreted to mean "magician" or "rune master", i.e., one who is capable of writing runes to magical effect. However, as Mees (2003) has shown, the word is an ablaut variant of earl, and is also thought to be linguistically related to the name of the tribe of the Heruli, so it is probably merely an old Germanic military title (see etymology below).

## Etymology

This word is likeliest the Proto-Germanic ancestor of Anglo-Saxon eorl (Modern English earl) and its relatives, meaning "man, warrior, noble". The word erilaz is likely a derivative of *erǭ sb.f. "fight, battle", thus the interpretation "one who fights, warrior", though it has also been connected to *arô sb.m. "eagle".
Historical instances:
* Latin: Heruli (dating from around 250 AD onwards)
* Greek: Eruloi (dating from around 250 AD onwards)
* Runic: Erilaz (dating from around 200 AD - 400 AD)

## Inscriptions
### Lindholm "amulet"

The Lindholm "amulet" (DR 261 $U) is a bone piece found in Skåne, dated to the 2nd to 4th centuries. The inscription contains the word Erilaz.

### Funen shaft

The Kragehul I (DR 196 U) spear-shaft found in Funen that bears the inscription:
       ekerilazasugisalasmuhahaitegagaga […]
       ek erilaz asugisalas muha haite, gagaga […]
Which is interpreted as "I, the earl of Āsugīsal, am called Muha," followed by some sort of battle cry or chant ("gagaga"). Āsugīsalaz contains ansu-, "god", and gīsalaz, "pledge". Muha may either be a personal name, or a word meaning "retainer" or similar. The runes of gagaga are displayed as a row of three bindrunes based on the X-shape of the g rune with side-twigs attached to its extremities for the a. A similar sequence gægogæ is found on the Undley bracteate.

### Other items

* Strängnäs stone: …rila͡z
* Bracteates Eskatorp-F and Väsby-F have e[k]erilaz = "I [am] a Herulian"
* Bratsberg clasp: ekerilaz
* Veblungsnes:ekirilazwiwila
* Rosseland (N KJ69 U): ekwagigazirilaz
* Järsberg Runestone (Vr 1): ekerilaz
* By (N KJ71 U): ekirilaz
* The Etelheim clasp has mkmrlawrta read as ek erla wrta "I, Erla, wrote this"; Runic e and m are similar to each other.
# Han Zigao

Han Zigao (Chinese: 韩子高; pinyin: Hán Zigāo; 538–567), formerly known as Han Manzi (韓蠻子), was a Chinese general. He is recorded in history for his beauty and for being the favorite lover of Emperor Wen of Chen.

## Biography

Han Zigao was born as Han Manzi in 538. He was born in Jingshi Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). His father, Han Yanqing, was a farmer.
Around 554, when he was 16 years old, he met the future Emperor Wen of Chen, by then only a general. After entering Chen's service, the last gave him a new name, Zigao, and made him his personal assistant. Not long after, Han Zigao became his favorite lover.
By nature, Han Zigao was respectful and cautious, serving Chen Qian with all his heart and soul, carrying a sword to defend Chen Qian, and serving Chen Qian wine and food. When Chen Qian was anxious, Han Zigao could always comprehend the reason. After getting older, he learned riding and shooting skills, and being brave and decisive, soon became a commander. Chen Qian was very pleased with him and never let him go away. Chen Qian once dreamed that he was riding a horse in the mountains: the road was dangerous, and he was about to fall down the mountain, but was saved by Han Zigao. Han Zigao indeed saved his life later, during a night attack on their camp.
Chen Qian became an Emperor in 559 and made Han Zigao a general. Being very successful in his campaigns, Han Zigao was considered the best general of the state and received several promotions. In the sixth year of Tianjia (565), he was recalled back to the imperial court to serve as a general of the Right guard, and went to the capital Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to guard the emperor's palace. When Chen Qian became seriously ill, Han Zigao spent his time with him serving him medicine, until Chen Qian died in 566.
Less than a year after Chen Qian's death, in order to protect Chen Qian's son, young emperor Chen Fei, Han Zigao plotted with the official Dao Zhongju against Chen Qian's younger brother and future emperor Chen Xu, whose power in the imperial court began to worry some officials. The plot was however exposed, and Han Zigao was forced to commit suicide as punishment. He was thirty years old. His father Han Yanqing and his nephews were pardoned.
Outside the tomb of Chen Qian, discovered in 2013, two statues of pixiu were found, different from the usual male and female design, since both of them are male. Female counterpart of this mythological species are known as bìxié, and male as tiānlù; the only difference being that the females have a pair of horns on their heads.

## In popular culture

He was first recorded in Book of Chen, the official history of the Chen dynasty.
A web film based on Han Zigao's story, Han Zi Gao - The Male Queen, was released in 2016. The film was directed by Li Jinlun and stars Wang Yichen and Shao Shuai as Han Zigao and Chen, respectively.
# Republika (Albanian newspaper)

Republika (English: Republic) is a newspaper published in Tirana, Albania.

## History and profile

Republika was established in 1991. The paper has its headquarters in Tirana. It was owned by the Republican Party in the early 2000s. It is part of R Group.al Society Ltd. The paper is published six times a week in tabloid format.

### Sections

The newspaper is organized in three sections, including the magazine.
* News: Includes International, National, Tirana, Politics, Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, Education.
* Opinion: Includes Editorials, Op-Eds and Letters to the Editor.
* Features: Includes Arts, Movies, Theatre, and Sport.
Republika has had a web presence since 2007, accessing articles requires no registration.
# CLUAP1

Clusterin associated protein 1, also known as CLUAP1, is a human gene.
# Thorax (Aetolia)

Thorax (Ancient Greek: Θώραξ) was a town in ancient Aetolia. It was noted by Stephanus of Byzantium.
# Bicaz (river)

The Bicaz (Hungarian: Békás-patak) is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. Its source is in the Hășmaș Mountains. Its uppermost course, upstream from Red Lake (Lacul Roșu), is also called Vereșchiu. Other tributaries of Lacul Roșu are Pârâul Oii (Oaia), Licoș and Suhard. It discharges into the Bistrița in the town Bicaz. The Romanian name derives from the Hungarian name, which means literally frog-rivulet (hun.: béka = frog). Its length is 39 km (24 mi) and its basin size is 566 km$^2$ (219 sq mi).
The main tributaries of the river are:
* Left bank tributaries: Licoș, Suhard, Cupaș, Lapoș, Șugău, Țepeșeni, Capra (or Pârâul Jidanului), Chișirig, Pârâul Izvorului, Neagra, Tașca, Hamzoaia
* Right bank tributaries: Pârâul Oii, Bicăjel, Bardoș, Surduc, Dămuc, Ticoș, Floarea, Secu
The Bicaz Gorge is part of the Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș National Park.
# Olhynka

Olhynka (Ukrainian: Ольгинка) is an urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Its population is 2,929 (2022 estimate). From 1935 to 1959, it was the administrative center of Olhynka Raion.
# Alexandrovka, Amur Oblast

Alexandrovka (Russian: Александровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 171 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Alexandrovka is located 39 km southwest of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ovsyanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gude Axelsen Giedde

Gude Axelsen Giedde (Swedish: Gude Axelsson Gedda) (1510-1590) was a Norwegian military officer, Lutheran prelate, and provost in Kville, Bohuslän, then part of Norway.

## Biography

Gude Axelsen Giedde was born in 1510 in Trondheim, Norway, as a son of Axel Giedde and Margareta Pedersdotter. His father, who was a lieutenant in Trondheim, is said to have lost his nobility due to marriage with a commoner, a daughter of a merchant.
Gude married Johanna Pedersdotter, with whom he had at least three sons.
It has been speculated that he was the great-grandson of sv:Erengisle Gädda of the Swedish noble family Gädda from Småland, Sweden, but this remains unattested. In any case, his family descendants were ennobled in the name of Gedda (n:o 2168) by King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in 1797; he became the asserted primogenitor of this family.
In his youth he studied at the University of Wittenberg in Wittenberg, Holy Roman Empire, and became a follower and friend of Martin Luther with whom he often corresponded. When Giedde returned to Norway he became an officer.
As a devoted adherent of Lutheranism, for his personal security during the tumultuous time of the Protestant Reformation, he is said to ridden his horse equipped with a sword and pistols. His sword was inherited down to his grandson Peder Jenssen, who however lost it in a fire.
The Danish-Norwegian King Christian III was concerned about imposing the Protestant Reformation in his dominions and therefore needed clergy profoundly introduced in the Lutheran teachings. Giedde thus left his military career in order to become a priest.
In 1534 he was appointed vicar in Kville, Bohuslen, then belonging to Norway, becoming the region's first Lutheran priest, succeeding the Catholic monk Gudmund. When Pehr Kalm visited Fjällbacka in 1742, he was told the story about how Gudmund went under and died due to the "Gudmund skerry" in the sea outside the port of Fjällbacka.
Giedde remained vicar there until 1573, when he was appointed religious provost in Viken.
Due to his old age he had become blind when he was visited in Kville by King James VI of Scotland. He died in 1590 in Kville, in today's Tanum Municipality, Bohuslän, Sweden.
# Ithomaea

The Ithomaia (Ancient Greek: Ιθωμαία) was the main annual festival of the Messenians in antiquity.

## Description

It was a festival dedicated to Zeus Ithomatas, whose sanctuary was located at the peak of Mount Ithome in Messenia. There was also an oracle there, the base of whose tripod is embedded in the southeastern corner of the Church of the Panagia of Voulkaniotissa, located in the upper monastery of Voulkano, also known as the summit monastery or the katholikon of Voulkano, which was built in the 7th century.
The Ithomaia festival included athletic competitions, musical contests, theatrical performances, and various cultural and artistic events. The entire ceremony centered around the chryselephantine statue of Zeus Ithomatas, where the Nine Muses would bathe it in the klepsydra fountain, which still flows with water today.
The legendary lyre player Thamyris also participated in the Ithomaia. He sought to compete against the Nine Muses in singing, but in their arrogance, they blinded him. As he returned to his homeland in Thrace, while crossing the river in the region, he threw his lyre into it, and thus the river was named Valyra. In later times, this name was given to the town of Valyra, through which the river flows.
After the destruction of Ancient Messene by Alaric, the Ithomaia festival of antiquity came to an end.