OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sussex pledge

The Sussex Pledge was a promise made by Germany to the United States in 1916, during World War I before the latter entered World War I. After the Arabic incident, the Germans had promised that attacks on passenger ships would cease. Despite that avowed restriction, a French cross-channel passenger ferry, the Sussex, was torpedoed without warning on March 24, 1916. The ship was severely damaged and about 80 people died, including the famous Spanish pianist and composer Enrique Granados. Several Americans were also injured, though none died.
US President Woodrow Wilson declared before Congress that the German were breaching their assurances once again, that past assurances "has in fact constituted no check at all upon the destruction of ships of every sort", and that if the Germans sought to argue that submarines could not be used except by means "incompatible with the principles of humanity", and used them nevertheless, the United States would break diplomatic relations with Germany.
Fearing the American entry into the war, Germany tried to appease the United States by issuing on May 4, 1916 the Sussex pledge, which promised a change in Germany's naval warfare policy. These were the primary elements of the pledge:
* Passenger ships would not be targeted.
* Merchant ships would not be sunk until the presence of weapons had been established, if necessary by a search of the ship
* Merchant ships would not be sunk without provision for the safety of passengers and crew.
In 1917, Germany became convinced that it could defeat the Allied Forces by instituting unrestricted submarine warfare before the United States could enter the war. The Sussex pledge was, therefore, rescinded in January 1917, which started the decisive stage of the so-called First Battle of the Atlantic. The resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram caused the United States to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
# Percy Beaumont

Percy Beaumont (3 September 1897 – 1967) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Sheffield United and Southend United.
# Upper Castle, Zizers

The Upper Castle in Zizers is a castle in the municipality of Zizers of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

The Upper Castle in Zizers was built for Baron Simon von Salis (1646-1694) who was from the Tirano, Italy branch of the large and wealthy Salis family. Simon was the Captain over the Valtellina and had spent years in mercenary service in Sicily. When he built the castle in Zizers, the design was inspired by the architecture of Italian palaces. The castle was renovated in 1725 and again in 1790–1800. During the 18th century the castle was completely covered in facade paintings. Painting illusionary architectural elements was common in northern Italy during the 18th century and shows a continuing relationship with this branch of the Salis family and Italy.
The last members of the family, Franziska von Salis-Zizers and Therese von Salis-Zizers died in 1976 and 1977 respectively. After their deaths the castle library, with over 1000 volumes including many 17th through 19th century letters, business records, archives and chronicles were donated to the Cantonal Archives.

## Castle site

The castle is a square, massive building topped with a hipped roof. The 18th century facade paintings cover the entire building and include trompe-l'œil columns, illusionary windows, elaborate window frames and stone walls. Currently the castle is privately owned.
# Agua Buena Airport

Agua Buena Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Agua Buena, (ICAO: SCKO) is a rural airstrip 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east-southeast of Collipulli, a town in the Araucanía Region of Chile.
# Vernègues

Vernègues (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Vernegue) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône département in southern France.
The commune is made up of two villages: Vernègues and Cazan.
On 11 June 1909 an earthquake killed two villagers and destroyed the castle in Vernègues and most of the houses. The village was later rebuilt at a lower altitude.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 494 | — |
| 1800 | 465 | −0.86% |
| 1806 | 490 | +0.88% |
| 1821 | 506 | +0.21% |
| 1831 | 515 | +0.18% |
| 1836 | 472 | −1.73% |
| 1841 | 478 | +0.25% |
| 1846 | 524 | +1.85% |
| 1851 | 542 | +0.68% |
| 1856 | 525 | −0.64% |
| 1861 | 561 | +1.34% |
| 1866 | 476 | −3.23% |
| 1872 | 455 | −0.75% |
| 1876 | 432 | −1.29% |
| 1881 | 381 | −2.48% |
| 1886 | 336 | −2.48% |
| 1891 | 368 | +1.84% |
| 1896 | 338 | −1.69% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 302 | −2.23% |
| 1906 | 298 | −0.27% |
| 1911 | 337 | +2.49% |
| 1921 | 253 | −2.83% |
| 1926 | 235 | −1.47% |
| 1931 | 222 | −1.13% |
| 1936 | 234 | +1.06% |
| 1946 | 219 | −0.66% |
| 1954 | 220 | +0.06% |
| 1962 | 243 | +1.25% |
| 1968 | 259 | +1.07% |
| 1975 | 285 | +1.38% |
| 1982 | 377 | +4.08% |
| 1990 | 687 | +7.79% |
| 1999 | 939 | +3.53% |
| 2007 | 1,344 | +4.58% |
| 2012 | 1,524 | +2.55% |
| 2017 | 1,845 | +3.90% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Milengrad

Milengrad (Hungarian: Milen vára) is a mediaeval castle 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northwest from Zajezda village, in Budinščina municipality, Krapina-Zagorje County, Croatia.

## Name

Milengrad is a compound name – Milen being a proper noun and grad meaning castle or fortress in Croatian. Thus Milengrad is Milen's castle. In mediaeval documents it was called Mel(l)en, Milen and Miluan. Its Hungarian equivalents, Milen vára or Mileni vár, derive from the Croatian form and have the same meaning.

## History

Milengrad was built during the reign of Hungarian–Croatian King Béla IV after the Mongol invasion of 1241–1242. Around 1303, King Charles Robert donated the fortress to the Cseszneky family in compensation for their loss of Ipolyvisk Castle. The counts Cseszneky sold it soon to Ban Mikcs, who, in 1309, ceded the lordship to the Herkffy family. In 1536, by the marriage between Katalin Herkffy and Miklós Patačić, Milengrad became the two families' shared property. In the 17th century, the Herkffy family became extinct, and the Patačićs followed in the 19th century. Due to the constant warfare with the Ottomans, and probably as well to an earthquake, by the late 17th century several walls of Milengrad fell down, and in 1683 it was already mentioned as arx diruta, a castle in ruins.

## Sources

* Branko Nadilo in Građevinar n. 56. 2004/1
* Đuro Szabo: Középkori várak Horvátországban és Szlavóniában, Zagreb, 1920 [Medieval cities in Croatia and Slavonia]
* Codex Diplomaticus Hungaricus Andegavensis
* Almanach of Hungarian noble families
# Paris (plant)

Paris is a genus of flowering plants described by Linnaeus in 1753. It is widespread across Europe and Asia, with a center of diversity in China.
It consists of less than two dozen herbaceous plants: the best known species is Paris quadrifolia. Some Paris species are used in traditional Chinese medicine for their analgesic and anticoagulant properties, most notably as an ingredient of Yunnan Baiyao. Intense ethnopharmaceutical interest has significantly reduced their numbers.
These plants are closely related to Trillium, with the distinction traditionally being that Trillium contains species which have trimerous (three-petaled) flowers, and Paris contains species which have 4- to 11-merous flowers. A recent analysis places the genera Daiswa and Kinugasa in Paris, though the actual circumscription of the genus is debated.

## Etymology

From Latin herba Paris (Herba Paris), Paris herba, from Latin herba and Latin par (“equal”), in reference to the regularity of its leaves, petals, etc. It is neither related to the city Paris nor the Paris of Greek mythology.

## Species

The genus consists of the following species:
* Paris axialis – Sichuan, Yunnan
* Paris bashanensis – Sichuan, Hubei
* Paris caobangensis – Vietnam
* Paris cronquistii – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Paris daliensis – Yunnan, Guizhou
* Paris delavayi – Vietnam, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Paris dulongensis – Yunnan
* Paris dunniana – Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan
* Paris fargesii – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bhutan, E Himalayas, N Myanmar, N Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
* Paris forrestii – Tibet, Myanmar, Yunnan
* Paris guizhouensis – Guizhou
* Paris incompleta – Turkey, N + S Caucasus
* Paris japonica – Honshu
* Paris luquanensis – Yunnan
* Paris mairei – Guizhou, W Sichuan, N Yunnan
* Paris marmorata – Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Assam
* Paris polyandra – Sichuan
* Paris polyphylla – S China, E Himalayas, N Indochina
* Paris quadrifolia – Europe + Asia from Spain + Iceland to Heilongjiang
* Paris rugosa – Yunnan
* Paris stigmatosa – Yunnan
* Paris tetraphylla – Japan
* Paris thibetica – N Myanmar, Assam, Bhutan, Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
* Paris undulata – Sichuan
* Paris vaniotii – Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, N Myanmar
* Paris verticillata – Siberia, Russian Far East, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
* Paris vietnamensis – Yunnan, Guangxi, Vietnam
# The Best of Me

The Best of Me may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* The Best of Me (Bryan Adams album), 1999
* The Best of Me (Rick Astley album), 2019
* The Best of Me (Yolanda Adams album), 2007
* The Best of Me, a 1998 album by Andrea Martin
* Best of Me, a 1991 compilation album by Maxi Priest
* Best of Me, a 2010 compilation album by Daniel Powter

### Songs

* "The Best of Me" (David Foster song), originally the title-track of David Foster's 1983 album; covered by:
** Kenny Rogers, from The Heart of the Matter, 1985
** David Foster and Olivia Newton-John, single from David Foster, 1986
** Cliff Richard, from Stronger, 1989
** Barry Manilow, from The Complete Collection and Then Some..., 1992
** Michael Bublé, from Crazy Love (Hollywood edition bonus disc), 2010
* "The Best of Me" (Bryan Adams song), 1999
* "The Best of Me" (Mýa song), 2000
* "The Best of Me" (The Starting Line song), 2002
* "The Best of Me" (Chrisette Michele song), 2007
* "Best of Me" (Sum 41 song), 2007
* "Best of Me" (Daniel Powter song), 2008
* "Best of Me", the theme song for Daisy of Love, 2009
* "Best of Me" (Ratt song), 2010
* "Best of Me", a song by Christina Aguilera from Lotus, 2012
* "Best of Me", a song by BTS in collaboration with The Chainsmokers from Love Yourself: Her, 2017
* "The Best of Me", a song by Michael Learns to Rock from Still, 2018
* "Best of Me", a song by NEFFEX, 2019
* "Best of Me", a song by John K
* "Best of Me", a song by Craig Davis from 22, 2022
* "Best of Me", a song by Swedish singer Efraim Leo during Melodifestivalen 2021
* "Best of Me" (Josh Ramsay song), 2022

## Other uses

* The Best of Me (novel), a 2011 novel by Nicholas Sparks
** The Best of Me (2014 film), a film adaptation of the Sparks novel
* The Best of Me (2007 film), a Spanish drama film
* The Best of Me (TV special), a 2008 concert television special by Regine Velasquez
# George Kelly (footballer)

George Lawson Kelly (29 June 1933 – 26 October 1998) was a Scottish footballer, who played in the Football League for Cardiff City, Stockport County and Stoke City.

## Career

Kelly started his career at his home town side Aberdeen before joining Stoke City in 1955. Kelly had a relatively short spell at the Victoria Ground but he managed to get a fine goal per game ratio of 35 goals in 67 games in the Second Division. He later joined Cardiff City but after the club made a poor start to the 1958–59 season, he lost his place in the side to Derek Tapscott and left to join Stockport County at the end of the season. After he retired from football, Kelly started playing tennis with Johnny King and the pair almost made the 1970 Wimbledon Championships.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1953–54 | Scottish Division One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1954–55 | Scottish Division One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1955–56 | Scottish Division One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1955–56 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1956–57 | Second Division | 30 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 13 |
| Stoke City | 1957–58 | Second Division | 33 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 38 | 24 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 67 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 73 | 37 |
| Cardiff City | 1958–59 | Second Division | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
| Stockport County | 1959–60 | Fourth Division | 34 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 111 | 43 | 7 | 2 | 118 | 45 |
# Bir al-Ghanam

Bir al-Ghanam (Arabic: بئر الغنم) is a town in western Libya. It is located south of Zawiya. It was the site of several battles during the Libyan Civil War. It was occupied by anti-Gaddafi forces on 7 August, just a few weeks before they entered Tripoli.
# Frederick Stanley Jackson

Frederick Stanley Jackson (1875 – 15 April 1957) was a rugby footballer of the early 1900s who represented the Anglo/Welsh British Lions and the New Zealand national rugby league team.

## Early years

Jackson was possibly born in Camborne and educated at the Camborne School of Mines. Other sources claim he was born in Swansea, Wales while the Manchester Evening News reported in 1900 that he was educated at Llandovery College and he may have served in the Boer War. No records of his birth have been found.

## Rugby union career

A Cornish rugby union player (16 Cornish caps), Jackson played 'forward' for Camborne RFC, Plymouth, Leicester and represented A.F. Harding's Anglo/Welsh British Lions team in their tour to Australia and New Zealand in 1908. Jackson was the Leicester Tigers leading scorer in the 1906–07 season. He was reputed to be a powerful goal-kicker and was the star of Cornwall's championship-winning side in 1908 when he led the way in the 17–3 final victory over Durham in front of 17,000 spectators at Redruth R.F.C.'s Recreation Ground.
Jackson was suspended and recalled from the 1908 Lions tour of New Zealand, where he was considered the tourists' best forward, to be investigated by the Rugby Football Union for professionalism. He was accused of playing for the Swinton club under the name of "John Jones" and had represented Swansea under the name of "Gabe". Leaving his close friend and Leicester teammate John Jackett in tears on the wind-swept dockside, he sailed from Wellington to Sydney on the Maitai but, for whatever reason, decided he could not return to England and slipped back to New Zealand unannounced, and married Horowai Henderson from Te Araroa and had five children.

## Rugby league career

Jackson played rugby league for both Auckland and New Zealand in 1910, captaining Auckland against the touring Great Britain Lions and also playing the country of his birth in the Test match for New Zealand, where he kicked four goals.
Later in the 1910 season he was suspended by the Auckland Rugby League for striking an official who had insulted his Māori companion.

## Later years

Jackson married a young Maori woman from Te Araroa, Horowai Henderson. Initially they lived at Hastings with Paraire Tomoana and his wife Kuini, who was a relative of Henderson's. They later moved to Te Araroa on the East Cape where he became a selector for the East Coast Rugby Union. He died in Auckland on 15 April 1957.
Jackson had five children, Everard, Mary, Reginald Tutu Taonga Wi Repa, Sydney (Bully) and Irwin. Everard became a noted All Blacks prop. Sydney (Bully) Jackson and Tutu Wi Repa represented the New Zealand Māori rugby union team. Everard's son, Syd, was a prominent Māori activist, trade unionist and leader.
# What You Never Knew

What You Never Knew (Spanish: Aunque tú no lo sepas) is a 2000 Spanish romantic drama film directed by Juan Vicente Córdoba [es] (in his directorial debut feature) based on Almudena Grandes' short story "El vocabulario de los balcones" which stars Sílvia Munt and Gary Piquer alongside Andrés Gertrúdix, Cristina Brondo, and Daniel Guzmán.

## Plot

Split in two different times (1974 and 1999), and set in Madrid, the plot follows the botched love story between a well-off woman and a vulgar man from Vallecas who first met upon facing each other from balconies on opposite sides of the street.

## Cast

* Sílvia Munt as Lucía
* Gary Piquer as Juan
* Andrés Gertrúdix as Juan (young)
* Cristina Brondo [es] as Lucía (young)
* Daniel Guzmán as Santi (young)
* Luisa Gavasa as Juan's mother
* Emilio Linder [es] as Juan's father
* Txema Blasco as Benito
* Manuel Morón [es] as Santi
* Darío Paso as Kike
* Eloy Azorín as Nacho

## Production

The film is an adaptation of Almudena Grandes' short story "El vocabulario de los balcones", included in Modelos de mujer. The film is an Enrique Cerezo PC and Samarkanda production and it had the participation of TVE and Vía Digital [es].

## Release

The film was selected in the Zabaltegi (New Directors) lineup of the 48th San Sebastián International Film Festival. It was released theatrically in Spain on 24 November 2000.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of Variety deemed the film to be a "graceful love story that shuttles back and forth between time periods and between pleasure and frustration".
# Sona Bolagh

Sona Bolagh (Persian: سنابلاغ, also Romanized as Sonā Bolāgh; also known as Şūnābolāghī) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 27 families.
# Gol Tappeh-ye Olya

Gol Tappeh-ye Olya (Persian: گل تپه عليا, also Romanized as Gol Tappeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Gol Tappeh) is a village in Zarrineh Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 44 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Percy Tompkin

Percy Lord Tompkin (born 28 January 1894) was a professional footballer who played for Huddersfield Town and Leicester City.
# Žaškov

Žaškov (Hungarian: Zsaskó) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1380 as Dewczdorf (1382 Dewsdorff; 1388 Zsaskow). The law system of Žilina was applied here. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Žaškov was part of Árva County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
# Kryvche Castle

Kryvche Castle (Ukrainian: Кривченський замок) is located in Kryvche, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It was built in the first half of the 17th century by the Kątski family, and an architectural monument of national importance.

## Location

The castle is located in the center of the village of Kryvche in Podolia, on the top of a hill dominating the area, between two valleys through which the tributaries of the Tsyhanka River [uk] flow.

## History

A private castle of the Kącki family built in 1639. During the uprising of 1648, the castle was captured by the troops of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi. In 1672 it was captured by the Turks (Sultan Mehmed IV spent the night under it). Then in 1675 it was recaptured by John III Sobieski. In 1684–1699 the castle served as a base for the Polish Crown troops taking part in the war with Turkey and a stronghold blocking Kamianets-Podilskyi, which lay 40 km away occupied by the Turks. At that time, in 1687, one of the Polish flags repulsed a Turkish attack in the castle.
The castle was inhabited until the mid-19th century by the Golejewski family, who owned the local estate. After 1848, the castle passed into the hands of the Jewish Seidmann family, who demolished it in the second half of the 19th century for building material. The remaining two towers were protected from demolition thanks to the intervention of heritage enthusiasts. Partial reconstruction began during the Second Polish Republic, when a tourist hostel of the Podolia Tourist Society was placed in one of the towers. Subsequent demolitions were carried out after 1946. In 1990, the wall connecting the two surviving towers was rebuilt.
Only two towers with loopholes and a fragment of the walls have survived to date.

## Architecture

The castle was built on a regular plan of an elongated quadrilateral – a rectangle with four three-story towers at the corners. The sides were 78 by 53 meters long. There was an entrance gate in the eastern curtain of the walls, demolished in 1946 to obtain building materials in connection with the construction of a road.
# Klosters Selfranga railway station

Klosters Selfranga railway station (German: Bahnhof Klosters Selfranga) is a railway station in the municipality of Klosters, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is located on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Vereina line of the Rhaetian Railway, just short of the 19,042-metre (62,474 ft) Vereina Tunnel. The station is the northern end of the Vereina car shuttle train to Sagliains and does not serve regular passenger trains, which call at Klosters Platz.

## Services

The following services stop at Klosters Selfranga:
* Car shuttle: half-hourly service to Sagliains.
# Smile (Skindred album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Laut.de | |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
Smile is the eighth studio album by Welsh rock band Skindred. It was released on 4 August 2023, through Earache.

## Background

On 16 March 2021, the band signed a global four-album deal with the British label Earache Records. The first song to come out of the signing was the lead single "Gimme That Boom", released on 8 November 2022. A "hard-hitting" "ragga-metal" track, it describes lead singer Benji Webbe's encounter with a selfish fan.
The producing process was supported by Julian Emery and sound engineer Pete Hutchings, who had previously worked with Royal Blood and Florence and the Machine. The album also sees the celebration of their 25th band anniversary.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Skindred

## Charts

Chart performance for Smile :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 73 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 38 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 1 |