OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Cringan

William Cringan (21 April 1890 – 12 May 1958) was a Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland, Ayr United, Celtic, Third Lanark and Motherwell, and for the Scotland national team.

## Career
### Club

Cringan, a centre half, started his senior career when he joined Sunderland from Douglas Water Thistle in 1910. After five and a half seasons on Wearside, and with English football suspended during World War I, he returned to Scotland with Ayr United on a temporary transfer in January 1916. In the summer of 1917 he left the Black Cats to join Ayr on a permanent basis, signing for Celtic in a £600 transfer deal a few months after that.
Cringan was appointed Celtic captain soon after his arrival, a position he held until his departure. During this time the club won the 1918–19 and 1921–22 Scottish League titles and the Scottish Cup in 1923. He eventually left the Parkhead club in October 1923 when he joined Third Lanark. A year later he moved to Motherwell, where he moved away from top-level football following the 1924–25 season, with short spells outside the league with Inverness Thistle and Bathgate before retiring altogether.

### International

Cringan was first selected for the Scottish national side on 26 February 1920, captaining the side in a 1–1 draw against Wales. He was not selected again until 1923 but would eventually win a total of five international caps, three as captain. Cringan also featured in four matches for a Scottish Football League select side.

## Personal life

Cringan's brother Jimmy was also a professional footballer, who played for twelve seasons with Birmingham between 1922 and 1934. Another brother Robert played for Ayr United.
Cringan married the sister of footballer Peter Nellies; the brothers-in-law played together once for the Scottish League XI in 1919.

## Honours
### Sunderland

* Football League champions: 1912–13

### Celtic

* Scottish League: 1918–19, 1921–22
* Scottish Cup: 1922–23
* Glasgow Cup: 1919–20, 1920–21
# Sellin Pier

Sellin Pier (German: Seebrücke Sellin) is a pier in the Baltic seaside resort of Sellin on the German island of Rügen. The pier has a restaurant near the beach over the water and has a diving gondola (Tauchgondel).

## History

Initial plans in 1901 foresaw a 60-metre-long landing stage, but this was deemed insufficient due to the very high number of anticipated visitors. The first 508-metre long pier with a restaurant was built in 1906. Pack ice damaged the structure in 1918; in 1920 the bridge head was destroyed by fire. In 1924, the bridge was again damaged by ice. In 1925 a new pier was built with a platform and concert hall, that had a length of approximately 500 metres. This bridge was destroyed in severe ice conditions in the winter of 1941/1942. The undamaged bridge house survived, however, and from 1950s to the 1970s was the site of a popular dance hall. During this time, however, the structure of the building was neglected and the dilapidated bridgehead, including its structures, had to be demolished in 1978.
In 1991 the President of Germany, Richard von Weizsäcker, visited Sellin and his visit prompted active support for this structure's rebuilding. On 27 August 1992, reconstruction began in several sections based on models of the buildings from 1906 and 1925. On 20 December 1997, Sellin honorary citizen Hans Knospe symbolically cut the ribbon for at the handover of the structure. The official opening of the new pier, including its restaurant, was held on 2 April 1998. At 394 metres, it is the longest pier on the island.
After water damage was found in October 2011 the restaurant was closed for some time.
# William Dornan

William Dornan (17 January 1893 – 28 May 1937) was a Scottish footballer who appeared 389 times in the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup for Hibernian between 1914 and 1927, playing at left back. He featured in two Scottish Cup finals in 1923 (which Hibs lost to Celtic) and 1924 (defeated by Airdrieonians). He also played for Leith Athletic and Queen of the South.
Dornan was badly injured on 28 May 1937, after being thrown from the top of an oil tank after an explosion, and thereafter being badly burned, at Pumpherston Oil Works in West Lothian. He died later at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.
# William Pickering (footballer)

William Pickering (1894 – 9 November 1917) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Burnley as a centre forward. He also played in the Scottish League for Morton.

## Personal life

In 1915, during the second year of the First World War, Pickering enlisted as a private in the Seaforth Highlanders. Pickering's battalion saw action in the Mesopotamian campaign and he was shot through the head and killed during the Capture of Tikrit on 9 November 1917. He was buried in Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery.

## Honours

Burnley
* Lancashire Senior Cup: 1914–15

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burnley | 1913–14 | First Division | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Burnley | 1914–15 | First Division | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| Burnley | Total | Total | 13 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 6 |
| Morton | 1915–16 | Scottish First Division | 5 | 4 | — | — | 5 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 10 |
# Willie Adrain

William Adrain (26 January 1926 – 19 November 1997) was a Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He started playing bowls aged 12 after being introduced to the sport by his father who was a bowls greenkeeper and his brother also called Willie was a Scottish international.
He competed in the first World Bowls Championship in Kyeemagh, New South Wales, Australia in 1966 and won a bronze medal in the fours with Willie Dyet, Bert Thomson and Harry Reston at the event. He also won a silver medal in the team event (Leonard Trophy).
He also won the 1963 Scottish National Bowls Championships singles title.

## Personal life

His father James was the greenkeeper at the Dreghorn Bowling Club and introduced him to bowls when he was aged 12. His own son George Adrain was a commonwealth and two times world champion.
# List of presidents of the College of the Holy Cross

The following is a chronological list of presidents of the College of the Holy Cross:
| No. | Name | Position(s) | Joined College | Ascended presidency | Left/retired |
| 1 | Thomas F. Mulledy SJ | President | 1843 | 1843 | 1845 |
| 2 | James A. Ryder SJ | President | | 1845 | 1848 |
| 3 | John Early SJ | President | | 1848 | 1851 |
| 4 | Anthony F. Ciampi SJ | President | | 1851 | 1854 |
| 5 | Peter J. Blenkinsop SJ | President | | 1854 | 1857 |
| 6 | Anthony F. Ciampi SJ | President | | 1857 | 1861 |
| 7 | James Clark SJ | President | | 1861 | 1867 |
| 8 | Robert W. Brady SJ | President | | 1867 | 1869 |
| 9 | Anthony F. Ciampi SJ | President | | 1869 | 1873 |
| 10 | Joseph B. O'Hagan SJ | President | | 1873 | 1878 |
| 11 | Edward D. Boone SJ | President | | 1878 | 1883 |
| 12 | Robert W. Brady SJ | President | | 1883 | 1887 |
| 13 | Samuel Cahill SJ | President | | 1887 | 1889 |
| 14 | Michael O'Kane SJ | President | | 1889 | 1893 |
| 15 | Edward A. McGurk SJ | President | | 1893 | 1895 |
| 16 | John F. Lehy SJ | President | | 1895 | 1901 |
| 17 | Joseph F. Hanselman SJ | President | | 1901 | 1906 |
| 18 | Thomas E. Murphy SJ | President | | 1906 | 1911 |
| 19 | Joseph N. Dinand SJ | President | | 1911 | 1918 |
| 20 | James J. Carlin SJ | President | | 1918 | 1924 |
| 21 | Joseph N. Dinand SJ | President | | 1924 | 1927 |
| 22 | John M. Fox SJ | President | | 1927 | 1933 |
| 23 | Francis J. Dolan SJ | President | | 1933 | 1939 |
| 24 | Joseph R. N. Maxwell SJ | President | | 1939 | 1945 |
| 25 | William J. Healy SJ | President | | 1945 | 1948 |
| 26 | John A. O'Brien SJ | President | | 1948 | 1954 |
| 27 | William A. Donaghy SJ | President | | 1954 | 1960 |
| 28 | Raymond J. Swords SJ | President | | 1960 | 1970 |
| 29 | John E. Brooks SJ | President | | 1970 | 1994 |
| 30 | Gerard Reedy SJ | President | | 1994 | 1998 |
| — | Frank Vellaccio | Acting President | | 1998 | 2000 |
| 31 | Michael C. McFarland SJ | President | | 2000 | 2012 |
| 32 | Philip Boroughs SJ | President | | 2012 | 2021 |
| 33 | Vincent Rougeau | President | | 2021 | |
# Christoph Kunz

Christoph Kunz (born 24 March 1982) is an alpine skier who won a gold and a silver medal for Switzerland at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. Kunz also represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi winning a gold medal in the giant slalom.
# Willie Morrison

William Morrison (31 March 1934 – 2001) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sunderland.
# Willie Sharp

William Sharp (25 May 1922 – 16 January 1992) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward. His only professional club was Partick Thistle, and he holds the club's all-time goalscoring record (although the total includes seven years of unofficial wartime matches).

## Career

Born in Dennistoun, Glasgow, Sharp trained to become a plumber while moving through the grades as a footballer, being signed by top division Partick Thistle as a teenager in 1939 after a short spell in Junior level with Shettleston. The outbreak of World War II soon intervened, and he continued to develop with the Jags in unofficial competitions throughout the conflict (having been rejected from the Royal Air Force on health grounds), culminating in a Summer Cup win in June 1945. By now established in the creative inside left position but also adept playing at centre forward, Sharp was an important member of the Partick Thistle team after regular competitions resumed in 1946.
In December 1947, Sharp scored a goal after seven seconds had elapsed in a match against Queen of the South, which still stands as the quickest recorded in Scottish football. That season, Partick finished in 3rd position in the League Championship, and achieved the same in 1953–54. They also reached the 1953 Scottish League Cup Final but lost to East Fife, the same opponent who had defeated them narrowly in the semi-final of the 1949–50 Scottish Cup. Thistle also lost the 1956 Scottish League Cup Final leaving their talented 1950s generation without a major honour, although by then Sharp was no longer a first team regular, and he retired aged 35 in 1957 to continue his plumbing business which he had continued on a part-time basis during his playing career. He made 573 appearances for the Jags in all competitions, scoring 229 goals, and won the minor Glasgow Cup twice (1950–51 and 1952–53). He died in 1992.
Sharp has been mentioned as one of the most skilled players never to have been capped by the Scotland national team, the closest he came being a single appearance for the Scottish Football League XI in 1952, an unexpected but deserved 3–0 defeat to the Welsh Football League team which would have done little to improve his selection prospects. He could be considered unfortunate to have played in the same position as Billy Steel who was an almost automatic choice in the period, besides which there was a good selection of native talent across the country.
# Li Lei (skier)

Li Lei (Chinese: 李雷; born February 18, 1987, in Harbin) is a Chinese male alpine ski racer.
He competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the Slalom and Giant Slalom events.
# Willie Woodburn

William Alexander Woodburn (8 August 1919 – 2 December 2001) was a Scottish footballer who played for Rangers and Scotland. He was the last footballer in Britain to receive a life ban from the game for indiscipline, although the ban was later rescinded and he has since been inducted into both the Scottish Football Hall of Fame and the Rangers Hall of Fame.

## Football career
### Rangers

Born in Edinburgh, he played for junior side Edinburgh Ashton before signing as a professional for Rangers in October 1937. He made his debut on 20 August 1938 in a 2–2 draw in the League against Motherwell and made 12 appearances as the club won the league title. After World War II (during which numerous trophies made their way to Ibrox, although Woodburn was considered a reserve player for part of that time), he established himself in the Rangers side and won four more Scottish league championships and four Scottish Cups with the club as a member of its strong defensive unit known as the 'Iron Curtain'. He appeared in the first Scottish League Cup Final in April 1947, when Rangers beat Aberdeen 4–0 and won it a second time two years later.
In 1947 he received a 14-day ban for a "violent exchange" with Motherwell's Davie Mathie, then in 1953 he punched the Clyde striker Billy McPhail, which earned a 21-day ban. Later that year, Woodburn was sent off for retaliation in a match with Stirling Albion. The clubs met again the following season in a League Cup tie at Ibrox on 28 August 1954. Playing with a knee injury, Woodburn took exception to a bad foul and retaliated by headbutting a Stirling player. The Scottish Football Association convened a disciplinary hearing the following month, which lasted just four minutes, and Woodburn was suspended sine die. The England international Tom Finney, one of many well-known forwards Woodburn had encountered in his international career, described the ban as "a grave injustice". The SFA revoked their punishment three years later, but by then Woodburn was 37 and his playing career was over.

### Scotland

Woodburn won 24 international caps for Scotland between 1947 and 1952. He made his debut in a 1–1 draw with England at Wembley. Woodburn also appeared seven times for the Scottish League XI.

## Post retirement

After his retirement from football Woodburn ran a garage business before becoming a sportswriter with the News of the World.

## Career statistics
### International appearances

    As of 4 March 2019
International statistics :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Scotland | 1947 | 5 | 0 |
| Scotland | 1949 | 4 | 0 |
| Scotland | 1950 | 6 | 0 |
| Scotland | 1951 | 7 | 0 |
| Scotland | 1952 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24 | 0 |
# Arsun

Arsun (Persian: ارسون, also Romanized as Arsūn and Ārsūn; also known as Arsin and Arsown) is a village in Khanandabil-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 35 families.
# Life Is Not for Cowards

Life Is Not for Cowards (German: Das Leben ist nichts für Feiglinge) is a 2012 German drama film directed by André Erkau.

## Cast

* Wotan Wilke Möhring as Markus
* Helen Woigk [de] as Kim
* Christine Schorn as Gerlinde
* Frederick Lau as Alex
* Rosalie Thomass as Paula
* Edin Hasanović [de] as Franz
* Philipp Baltus [de] as Sven
* Carolina Vera [de] as Babette Färber
* Hannes Hellmann [de] as Alex Vater
* Nina Petri as Alex Mutter
* Oliver Bröcker [de] as Punk
* Christian Kerepeszki [de] as Obdachloser
* Franz Dinda [de] as Arzt
* Adam Bousdoukos as Kurt
# Darreh Shur, Markazi

Darreh Shur (Persian: دره شور, also Romanized as Darreh Shūr) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, Kamareh District, Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 18 families.
# Now Khaleh-ye Jafari

Now Khaleh-ye Jafari (Persian: نوخاله جعفري, also Romanized as Now Khāleh-ye Ja‘farī and Nowkhāleh-ye Ja‘farī; also known as Kūhrūd, Nau-Khale, Now Khāleh, Now Khāleh Ja‘far, and Now Khaleh-ye Ja‘far) is a village in Hend Khaleh Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,352, in 661 families.
# Alfred von Reumont

Alfred von Reumont (15 August 1808 – 27 April 1887) was a German scholar and diplomatist.

## Biography

He was the son of Gerhard Reumont (1765-1829), and named Alfred after the English king Alfred the Great. Educated at the universities of Bonn and Heidelberg, he obtained a position in Florence through the influence of an Englishman, William Craufurd, but soon he entered the Prussian diplomatic service and was employed in Florence, in Constantinople and in Rome. He also spent some time in the Foreign Office in Berlin. From 1851 to 1860 he represented his country in Florence. Reumont was the friend and adviser of Frederick William IV. In 1879 he founded the Aachener Geschichtsverein, and having spent his concluding years at Bonn and at Aix-la-Chapelle, he died in the latter city on 27 April 1887.

## Works

Reumont's numerous writings deal mainly with Italy, in which country he passed many years of his life. On the history of Florence and of Tuscany he wrote Tavole cronologiche e sincrone della storia fiorentina (1841; Supplement, 1875); Geschichte Toscanas seit dem Ende des florentinischen Freistaats (History of Toscany since the end of the Florentine freestate, Gotha, 1876–77); and a work on Lorenzo de' Medici (Leipzig, 1874, and again 1883). This last book has been translated into English by R Harrison (1876). He remembered his connection with Florence when he wrote Römische Briefe von einem Florentiner (Roman letters from a Florentine, Leipzig, 1840–44), and his residence in Rome was also responsible for his Geschichte der Stadt Rom (3 vols., 1867–70).
Turning his attention to the history of Naples, he wrote Die Carafa von Maddaloni Neapel unter spanischer Herrschaft (1851; Eng. trans., 1854), and more general works on Italian history are: Beiträge zur italienischen Geschichte (6 vols., Berlin, 1853–57), and Charakterbilder aus der neueren Geschichte Italiens (1886).
More strictly biographical in their nature are: Die Jugend Caterinas de' Medici (Youth of Catherine de' Medici, 1854), which has been translated into French by A. Baschet (1866); Die Gräfin von Albany (1860) and a life of his close friend Capponi, Gino Capponi, ein Zeit- und Lebensbild (Life and Times of Gino Capponi, Gotha, 1880). His Ganganelli: Papst Clemens XIV., seine Briefe und seine Zeit (Ganganelli: Pope Clement XIV, his letters and times, Berlin, 1847) is valuable for the relations between this pope and the Jesuits.
Other works which may be mentioned are Zeitgenossen, Biografien und Charakteristichen (Berlin, 1862); Bibliografia dei lavori pubblicati in Germania sulla storia d'Italia (Berlin, 1863); Biographische Denkblätter nach personlichen Erinnerungen (Biographical memorials from personal memories, Leipzig, 1878); and Saggi di storia e letteratura (Florence, 1880). Reumont's other important work, one which he was peculiarly fitted to write, was his Aus Friedrich Wilhelms IV. gesunden und kranken Tagen (From Frederick William IV's healthy and sick days, Leipzig, 1885).
# Johann Freinsheim

Johann Freinsheim (November 16, 1608 – August 31, 1660), also known under the Latinized form of the name, Johannes Frenshemius, was a German classical scholar and critic.
Freinsheim was born at Ulm on November 16, 1608, and after studying at several universities: Marburg, Giessen and Strassburg, he visited France, where he remained for three years.
Freinsheim returned to Strassburg in 1637, and in 1642 was appointed professor of eloquence and holder of the Skyttean chair at the University of Uppsala. In 1647, he was summoned by Queen Christina to Stockholm to serve as court librarian and royal historiographer. In 1650, he resumed his professorship at Uppsala, but early in the following year he was obliged to resign on account of ill-health. In 1656, he became honorary professor at Heidelberg, and died on August 31, 1660.
Freinsheim's literary activity was chiefly devoted to the Roman historians. He first introduced the division into chapters and paragraphs, and by means of carefully compiled indexes illustrated the lexical peculiarities of each author. He is best known for his famous supplements to Quintus Curtius and Livy, containing the missing books written by himself.

## Editions

* Gutt, Niklas, ed. (2023). Johannes Freinsheims Supplemente zur zweiten Dekade des Livius (1649). Bd. 1: Untersuchung. Trier: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier. ISBN 9783868219982.
# Liang Zilu

Liang Zilu (born 6 October 2004) is a Chinese para alpine skier who competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Career

Liang competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the giant slalom sitting event.
# Manjeet Kaur

Manjeet Kaur (born 4 April 1982) is an Indian sprint athlete from Punjab who specializes in 400 metres. She held the 400 m National record of 51.05 seconds set at the National Circuit Athletic Meet held in Chennai on 16 June 2004. She broke the previous record held by K. M. Beenamol since November 2001. In doing so, she passed the qualifying mark for the 2004 Athens Olympics. She along with Chitra K. Soman, Rajwinder Kaur and K. M. Beenamol form the team that holds the current National record in 4 x 400 metres relay.
A Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) in the Punjab Police, Manjeet competed for India in 4 x 400 metres relay at 2004 Athens Olympics where her team set the current National record with a time of 3:26.89. The team finished third in their heats. In the next Beijing Olympics also she represented India in 4 x 400 metres relay where her team composed of Sathi Geetha, Chitra K. Soman, and Mandeep Kaur clocked a time of 3:28.83 and finished seventh in their heats.
In Doha Asian Games in 2006, Manjeet led India to a 4 x 400 metres relay gold. Earlier at the same event, she had also won a silver medal in Women's 400 metres race behind eventual winner Olga Tereshkova from Kazakhstan. In 2005, she was conferred the Arjuna Award for her contribution to the Indian athletics.
Manjeet Kaur won the gold medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in 4x400 m relay event with Mandeep Kaur, Sini Jose and Ashwini Akkunji.
# Lavit

Lavit (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Vit) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
# Alex Young (curler)

Alex Young is a Scottish curler.
He is a 1969 world men's bronze medallist and 1969 Scottish men's champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1968–69 | Bill Muirhead | George Haggart | Derek Scott | Alex Young | Murray Melville (WMCC) | SMCC 1969 WMCC 1969 |
| 1975–76 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alex Young | Morris Morton | | |
# Hendiman

Hendiman (Persian: هنديمن, also Romanized as Hendīman) is a village in Gavrud Rural District, Muchesh District, Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 635, in 151 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Johannes Felsner

Johannes Felsner (born 10 October 1998) is an Austrian football player. He plays for FC Schladming.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football First League debut for Kapfenberger SV on 14 March 2017 in a game against FC Liefering.
# Sergey Petrosyan

Sergey Petrosyan (Armenian: Սերգեյ Պետրոսյան, Russian: Сергей Арсенович Петросян; June 7, 1988 – July 26, 2017) was an Azerbaijani-Russian weightlifter of Armenian descent.
Petrosyan participated in the European Weightlifting Championships of 2007 and 2008, and won gold in both years.