OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hradivka

Hradivka (Ukrainian: Гра́дівка) may refer to two places in Ukraine:
* Hradivka, Lviv Oblast, village in Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Hradivka, Mykolaiv Oblast, village in Veselynove Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast
# Spring in Immenhof

Spring in Immenhof (German: Frühling auf Immenhof) is a 1974 West German family film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Heidi Brühl, Horst Janson and Olga Chekhova. It is the fifth and last of the series of Immenhof films, part of the heimatfilm tradition. It marked the final film appearance of the veteran actress Olga Chekhova.

## Cast

* Heidi Brühl as Brigitte 'Dalli' Voss
* Horst Janson as Alexander Arkens
* Birgit Westhausen as Billy
* Bettina Westhausen as Bobby
* Olga Chekhova as Großmutter
* Giulia Follina as Sigrid
* Katharina Brauren as Mutter Carsten
* Vera Gruber as Stine
* Henry Vahl as Wedderkopp-Vater
* Franz Schafheitlin as Dr. Tiedemann
* Günter Lüdke as Ole
* Wolfram Schaerf as Henning Holm
* Alexander Grill as Döberlein
* Thomas Balzer as Hasso
* Esther Rudat as Eva
* Martina Glietz as Suse
* Sönke Rowedder as Zeck
# Brian Hetherston

Brian Hetherston (23 November 1976 – 5 March 2006) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a midfielder. His brother is Peter Hetherston.

## Career

Born in Bellshill, Hetherston played in Scotland and Ireland for St Mirren, Sligo Rovers and Raith Rovers.

## Later life and death

Hetherston retired from professional football after sustaining kidney and lung damage following an epileptic seizure; he died following another seizure on 5 March 2006.
# Rushk, Iran

Rushk (Persian: روشك, also Romanized as Rūshk) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 36 families. After inspiring from this name and place an Australian citizen named his business Rushk Australia.
# Carl Eduard War Cross

The Carl Eduard War Cross (German: Carl-Eduard-Kriegskreuz) was a military decoration of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha presented during World War I. Established 19 July 1916, by Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the cross recognized military merit and bravery in battle, without regard to rank. Awarded only 97 times, it is one of the rarest of World War I German military decorations. Recipients must have already been holders of the Iron Cross, 1st Class and been serving in the 6. Thüringischses Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 95.

## Insignia

The Carl Eduard War Cross is in the shape of a Maltese cross, made of silver. On the obverse in the center medallion is the cypher CE surmounted by a ducal crown. The medallion is surrounded by a green enameled laurel wreath superimposed on the arms of the cross. The reverse of the medallion displays the coat of arms of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha surrounded by the words FIDELITER ET CONSTANTER.

## Notable recipients

* Gotthard Heinrici
* Paul von Hindenburg
* Fritz von Selle
# Department of Amazonas (Peru–Bolivian Confederation)

The Department of Amazonas (Spanish: Departamento de Amazonas) was a department of North Peru, a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation, which existed from 1836 to 1839. Created alongside the confederate state, its capital was Chachapoyas.

## History

Amazonas sent deputies to the Assembly of Huaura in August 1836, where the Constitution of the Northern Peruvian State was drafted under the guidance of the then rebel president Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada in the midst of the Peruvian civil war since 1835. The constitution proclaimed the North-Peruvian State and the alliance with the Bolivian occupation forces for the creation of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.
With the victory of Orbegoso, the Fundamental Law of 1837 in Tacna, with approval of the self-proclaimed supreme protector Andrés de Santa Cruz, recognized Amazonas as a founding department of the Confederation. Its sole representative, with the title of prefect, was Damián Nájar, who had previously acted as the governor of Maynas, as well as military commander of the same area. Nájar, originally from Guayaquil, was also elected deputy for Congress, alongside José Modesto Vega and Manuel Castro.
Amazonas was subject to the General Government, its governor was appointed by the president of the State, and this in turn was appointed by the supreme protector on duty. The governor was obliged to elect representatives of his department to participate in the Huaura assemblies, which were ordered by the president of the northern Peruvian State. Amazonas also had deputies in the Congress of the Confederation as part of the North-Peruvian parliamentary group.
The department was part of Luis José de Orbegoso's secessionist Peruvian Republic, declared in 1838.
# Charlie McGillivray

Charles McGillivray (5 July 1912 – 7 November 1986) was a Scottish footballer and manager. His position was inside forward (winger).

## Career

Having previously played for Manchester United in England, and for Ayr United, Celtic, Motherwell and Dundee in Scotland (followed by several guest spells during World War II), McGillivray was playing for Dundee United when he accepted the offer to become manager in November 1944. The club's youngest ever manager, McGillivray was in charge for eleven months, resigning in late 1945 when it was announced the club were looking for somebody from outside to manage. McGillivray had the misfortune to preside over United's record home defeat (albeit in an unofficial wartime competition), a 9–1 loss to Aberdeen in February 1945.
He became Stirling Albion's player–coach in November 1945, leaving the club at end of the season. He later played five Eastern League games, scoring five times.
# Dattenfeld station

Dattenfeld (Sieg) station is a through station in the town of Windeck in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The station was opened between 1880 and 1897 on a section of the Sieg Railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) between Eitorf and Wissen on 1 August 1861. It has two platform tracks and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
The station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S12 between Horrem and Au (Sieg) and the S19 on weekdays from Düren to Au (Sieg). The S12 services operate hourly, but the S19 services are less frequent.
# Charlie Watkins (footballer)

Charles Watkins (14 January 1921 – 22 February 1998) was a Scottish professional football player and manager. After starting out with Glasgow non-league club St Anthony's, he joined Rangers in 1942. Moving south with English Second Division club Luton Town in 1948, he made 239 appearances for the Bedfordshire club before retiring. Re-joining Luton in the early 1960s as part of the coaching staff, Watkins spent a short spell during the 1964–65 season as caretaker manager.
On leaving football, Charlie Watkins went on to run a newsagents for many years, with his family, in the Warden Hills area of Luton.
# Chris McNee

Christopher Mel McNee (1914–1986) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside left for Hamilton Academical, Rangers and Dumbarton.
He was signed by Accies from the Junior grade as a replacement for Bobby Reid and quickly impressed with his performances, being selected twice for the Scottish Football League XI in 1937 and 1939.
In 1939 he moved to Rangers and was contracted to the club for the next nine years, but the outbreak of World War II meant the four league matches he played to that point were declared void, and he also sustained a broken leg the following year. He served in the Royal Air Force during the conflict, also making wartime appearances for Burnley and Wrexham. McNee returned to Rangers and was a member of the squad which won the league title in 1946–47, with his ten appearances and three goals entitling him to a medal (they also won the Scottish League Cup, but he played no part in the run). By now in his mid-30s, McNee transferred to Dumbarton for a year in 1948 before being released.
# Scoriodyta sereinae

Scoriodyta sereinae is a moth of the Psychidae family. It was described by Haettenschwiler in 1989. It is found in New Zealand.
# Colin Rodger

Charles Gordon "Colin" Rodger (3 March 1909 – 26 May 1982) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside left.
Sometimes known as "Fally", he began his career in the Scottish Football League with Ayr United, where his form was solid enough for him to be selected for the Scottish Football League XI in October 1935. This drew further attention, and three months later he moved to England with Manchester City; he was a squad member as the club won the 1936–37 Football League title, but as he only made nine league appearances (contributing seven goals) it is not clear if he was awarded a medal.
After moving to Northampton Town (as part of a player exchange also involving Fred Tilson, Keillor McCullough and Maurice Dunkley who went the other way), Rodger's career was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, during which he made guest appearances for several Scottish clubs including Partick Thistle, Dumbarton and Ayr United.
# Dan Kirkwood

Daniel Kirkwood (24 December 1900 – 20 October 1977) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Rangers and scored 76 goals from 205 appearances in the Football League playing for Sheffield Wednesday, Brighton & Hove Albion, Luton Town and Swindon Town. He played as an inside right.
Kirkwood was born in Dalserf, South Lanarkshire. He turned professional with Airdrieonians in 1923, and in August of the following year moved to Rangers. Unable to dislodge Scotland international Andy Cunningham from the starting eleven, Kirkwood spent a season on loan at St Johnstone, and played only once for Rangers in the Scottish League, in a 2–1 defeat of Partick Thistle on 28 August 1926.
In November of that year, he joined Sheffield Wednesday, where he made 18 appearances in as many months before moving on to Brighton & Hove Albion at the end of the 1927–28 season for a £500 fee. Described as slow but constructive, Kirkwood scored 74 goals from 168 League appearances for the club and was their top scorer in the 1928–29 season with 21 goals in all competitions. His career was affected by injury, and he was allowed to leave on a free transfer in October 1933, spending a few weeks with Luton Town before finishing the season and his professional career with Swindon Town. Kirkwood returned to Scotland where he worked as a miner. He died in Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire in 1977 at the age of 76.
His elder brother Andrew Kirkwood was also a footballer who was contracted to Rangers and was loaned to St Johnstone at the same time as Dan where the siblings played together; Andrew also featured for Hamilton Academical.
# Promontory

A promontory is a raised mass of land that projects into a lowland or a body of water (in which case it is a peninsula). Most promontories either are formed from a hard ridge of rock that has resisted the erosive forces that have removed the softer rock to the sides of it, or are the high ground that remains between two river valleys where they form a confluence. One type of promontory is a headland, or head.

## Promontories in history

Located at the edge of a landmass, promontories offer a natural defense against enemies, as they are often surrounded by water and difficult to access. Many ancient and modern forts and castles have been built on promontories for this reason.
One of the most famous examples of promontory forts is the Citadel of Namur in Belgium. Located at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers, the citadel has been a prime fortified location since the 10th century. The surrounding rivers act as a natural moat, making it difficult for enemies to access the fort.
Another example of a promontory fort is Fort Pitt, which was built by the English during the American Revolution on the site of the former Fort Duquesne, which belonged to the French during the French and Indian War. The fort was located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, providing an additional layer of defense. The surrounding area eventually became the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In Ireland, many promontory forts were built by the ancient Celts for defense against invaders. These forts were often located on isolated peninsulas or headlands and were difficult to access, making them ideal for defending against enemy attacks.
The ancient town of Ras Bar Balla in southern Somalia is another example of a promontory fort. Located on a small promontory, the town was part of the Ajuran Sultanate's domain during the Middle Ages and was strategically located to defend against potential invaders.
# David Affleck

David Roy Affleck (26 July 1912 – 11 August 1984) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half for Clapton Orient and Southampton in the 1930s.

## Playing career

Affleck was born in Coylton, Ayrshire, on 26 July 1912 and played Scottish junior football with Crosshouse Castle Rovers. He joined Notts County in July 1932 but made no first team appearances before moving on to Bristol City in May 1934. After a season with City he joined Clapton Orient in July 1935, where he spent two seasons in the Third Division South.
Financial difficulties at Orient led to Affleck being sold to Southampton in May 1937, where he was recruited by Tom Parker as part of his drive to strengthen the team in an attempt to gain promotion from the Second Division, along with Frank Hill (from Blackpool), Billy Bevis (from Portsmouth) and Ray Parkin (from Middlesbrough).
After two seasons at The Dell, "his heading ability, coupled with some incisive tackling, reportedly attracted the attention of top London clubs, Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea" but, unfortunately, the war interrupted his career and prevented a move to a bigger club. Affleck joined the Southampton police reservists and, during the war, turned out for the Southampton Police XI as well as making sporadic appearances for The Saints in wartime matches.
When hostilities were over, he was 33 years old and joined non-league Yeovil Town. He was now a full-time policeman and remained in Somerset for the rest of his life. Affleck died on 11 August 1984.
# Sainte-Eugénie-de-Villeneuve

Sainte-Eugénie-de-Villeneuve (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Senta Gènia de Vilanòva) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Neumark–Greiz railway

The Neumark–Greiz railway was a branch line in the German states of Saxony and Thuringia, which was built by the Greiz-Brunn Railway Company. It ran from Neumark in the Vogtland district of Saxony to Greiz in Thuringia, but was closed in 1999.

## History

As early as 1839, manufacturers in Greiz had sought a connection to the then projected Saxon-Bavarian Railway (Leipzig–Hof railway). Ultimately, this line was built entirely on Saxon territory, although an alignment through the Elster valley would have made the major bridges (the Göltzsch and Elster Viaducts) in Vogtland unnecessary. Saxony also had no interest in a subsequent railway in the Elster valley, because it did not want any competition with its own lines.
In 1855, an Eisenbahn-Bauverein (railway building association) was established in Greiz to build a rail connection to the Saxon-Bavarian Railway. A treaty between the Principality of Reuss Elder Line and the Kingdom of Saxony was signed on 3 November 1863 as the basis for its construction. On 30 June 1864, the Greiz-Brunn Railway Company (German: Greiz-Brunner Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) was formed.

### Construction

On 17 September 1864, construction began on the line. The starting point of the new line was Neumark station and initially the line ran along the tracks of the Saxon-Bavarian Railway. The line branched off from the main line to the newly built Brunn station in order to continue through the Aubach valley to Greiz-Aubachtal station, which was the end of the line. The line was built fairly quickly, so that the line was completed in October 1865. On 21 October 1865 the line was opened with a procession; regular train services were recorded on 23 October 1865.
On 1 January 1876, the Greiz-Brunn Railway Company was nationalised and the Neumark–Greiz line became part of the Royal Saxon State Railways. Immediately thereafter, construction began on a short connecting line to the Elster Valley Railway. A 200 metre long tunnel was excavated immediately west of Greiz-Aubachtal station in order to connect with the Elster Valley Railway running from the south into Greiz station. On 15 October 1879, the two kilometre long rail link was put into operation.
The last development of the line was the building of a separate track between Neumark and Brunn, which was opened on 19 May 1886.
In 1924, the line was officially reclassified from a main line to a branch line.

### Decline

After the political changes in 1989/1990 the number of passengers on the line continued to fall. Passenger services were finally close at the timetable change on 31 May 1997, freight operations were discontinued at the end of 1995. The line was formally closed on 28 February 1999. A little later, the connection between the tracks of the Saxon-Franconian trunk line and the Neumark-Greiz line were removed.
# Qusheh Bolagh, Maragheh

Qusheh Bolagh (Persian: قوشه بلاغ, also Romanized as Qūsheh Bolāgh) is a village in Quri Chay-ye Gharbi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
# David Bain (Scottish footballer)

David Bain (5 August 1900 – 22 February 1966) was a Scottish footballer who initially played as a forward but later became known as a centre-half.

## Career

Born in Rutherglen in Lanarkshire, Bain played for local Rutherglen Glencairn and was capped once for Scotland Juniors in April 1922 before signing for Manchester United, then in England's second tier, at the age of 21.
In his second campaign at Old Trafford he scored 8 goals in 18 matches, attracting the attention of Everton, where he spent a four-year spell in the Football League First Division. He was a member of the inconsistent squad built around Dixie Dean who were nearly relegated but then immediately went on to take the league title in 1927–28, albeit by then Bain had fallen out of favour, featuring only twice in the championship season.
After his Goodison Park experience he joined Bristol City, then moved down the divisions with Halifax Town and Rochdale, spending two seasons at each club.

## Personal life

Bain's older brother, Jimmy, also played for Manchester United. Although they were at the club at the same time for two years, they never appeared together in a competitive fixture.
In 1927, Bain married a Welsh girl in Bootle and two sons were born of their marriage. From 1948, they lived in Mather Avenue in Allerton, Liverpool, where he died in 1966.
# David Fenner

David Hendry Fenner (1914 – 25 February 1945) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish League for Airdrieonians as an outside left.

## Personal life

Fenner was married. He served as a flying officer with No. 98 Squadron RAF during the Second World War. Fenner was killed in the crash of his B-25 Mitchell bomber at Eethen, German-occupied Netherlands on 25 February 1945 and was buried in Jonkerbos War Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Airdrieonians | 1937–38 | Scottish Second Division | 10 | 7 | — | — | 10 | 7 |
| Airdrieonians | 1938–39 | Scottish Second Division | 11 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 7 |
# Kivshovata

Kivshovata (Ukrainian: Ківшовата, Yiddish: קאָשעוואַטע, romanized: Koshevata, Russian: Ковшеватая, romanized: Kovshevataya, Polish: Koszowata, Kovshevataya, Koshevata) is a village in Bila Tserkva Raion, in Kyiv Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. It belongs to Tarashcha urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Kivshovata borders the village of Luka.

## History

The village was founded in the 1560s, with official written evidence dated to 31 May 1571 when King Sigismund Augustus confirmed property rights for the village called Kovshovatitse. It was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1793 when it became part of the Russian Empire.
Until the mid-20th century, the village had a significant Jewish community, being a shtetl. The Jewish community of Kivshovata made up 22% of the total population. The first synagogue in Kivshovata was built in the middle of the 19th century, with a second built by 1865, and there was also a kahal (Jewish community council). The last synagogue closed in 1932. Nearly the entire Jewish population of Kivshovata was murdered during the Holocaust, though some returned following the war. The Jewish cemetery, located at the northwestern outskirts of the village was destroyed during World War II with gravestones used to pave a nearby road. By the 1950s the site of the cemetery began to be used as a field for farming. It was reported that the last Jewish person in Kivshovata died in the 2010s.
Until 18 July 2020, Kivshovata belonged to Tarashcha Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Tarashcha Raion was merged into Bila Tserkva Raion.
# Valea Vinului

Valea Vinului (Hungarian: Szamosborhíd, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune of 2,334 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Măriuș (Mogyorós), Roșiori (Szamosveresmart), Sâi (Szinfalu) and Valea Vinului.
The Măriuș Monastery is located in Măriuș village.
# František Štambachr

František Štambachr or Štambacher (born 13 February 1953 in Čebín), nicknamed "Štambi", is a former Czechoslovak footballer, gold medalist with the Czechoslovak Olympic Football Team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He was considered as an allrounder who could play in almost every position of the midfield (especially left wing and defensive midfield).

## Club career

During his youth Štambachr played for Sokol Čebín and KPS Brno. In 1972, he transferred to Dukla Prague (nowadays known as Marila Pribram). For Dukla he reached a total of 292 top league appearances and scored 31 goals. In 1977, 1979 and 1982 he became champion of Czechoslovakia, in 1981 and 1983 national cup winner. He spent the late years of his career playing in Greece for AEK Athens (7/1984-12/1984) and Apollon Athens (12/1984-6/1985).

## International career

Štambachr played for Czechoslovakia a total of 31 matches, in which he scored 5 goals. He was part of the winning squad of the 1976 European Championship, where he did not compete. He also participated at the 1980 European Championship and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
He played with the Olympic team in the 1980 Summer Olympics where they won the golden medal.

## Honours
### Dukla Prague

* Czechoslovak First League: 1976–77, 1978–79, 1981–82
* Czechoslovak Cup: 1980–81

### Czechoslovakia

* UEFA European Championship: 1976

### Czechoslovakia Olympic

* Summer Olympics: 1980
# Los Lirios Airport

Los Lirios Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Los Lirios, (ICAO: SCKI) is a rural airport 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Curicó, a city in the Maule Region of Chile. The airport is 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) from the Teno River.
The runway has 130 metres (430 ft) of unpaved overrun on the north end.
The Curico VOR-DME (Ident: ICO) is 3.9 nautical miles (7.2 km) south of the airport.