OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Surrogate Mother (Armenian TV series)

The Surrogate Mother (Armenian: Փոխնակ մայրը Pokhnak mairy) is an Armenian romantic drama television series. The series premiered on Shant TV on September 2, 2016. The series is taking place in Yerevan, Armenia. TV series' director is Artyom Haroutyunian, co-director Hayk Vardanyan.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 86 | 86 | September 2, 2016 (2016-09-02) | December 30, 2016 (2016-12-30) |
| 2 | 45 | 45 | January 9, 2017 (2017-01-09) | March 10, 2017 (2017-03-10) |

## Cast and characters

* Marinka Khachatryan portrays Sona (The surrogate mother)
* Anahit Kocharyan portrays Maro Sona's aunt
* Hayk Petrosyan portrays Aram Karamyan Husband of Elen
* Tigran Nersisyan portrays Arsen Rushanyan Father of Elen
* Hovak Galoyan portrays Avet Karamyan Father of Aram
* Yelena Borisenko portrays Gayane Mother of Elen
* Eva Baghdasaryan portrays Elen Rushanyan Woman of Aram, daughter of Arsen and Gayane
* Armen Dallakyan portrays Tosh Friend of Masha and Elen
* Tamara Gevorgyan portrays Kiki Friend of Elen
* Lia Zakharyan portrays Masha Friend of Elen
* Ani Bayatyan portrays Djina Women's colony prisoner
* Sevak Santrosyan portrays Amirbekyan
* Djulieta Babayan
* Source 1 =
* Source 2 =
# Krya Nera

Krya Nera (Greek: Κρύα Νερά, before 1926: Λούδοβον – Loudovon) is a village in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Lakkomata.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Krya Nera had a total of 124 inhabitants, and was populated by 65 Slavophones without a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Adam Kappacher

Adam Kappacher (born 15 December 1993) is an Austrian freestyle skier. He competed in the 2017 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships, and in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Fusako Fujima

Fusako Fujima (Japanese: 藤間 房子, 21 August 1882 – 9 January 1954), born Ginko Yanoshima, was a Japanese actress, dancer, and singer. She was with the Imperial Theatre in the 1910s, and appeared in Japanese films in the 1930s and 1940s, including Mikio Naruse's Sincerity (1939) and Akira Kurosawa's No Regrets for Our Youth (1946).

## Early life and education

Ginko Yanoshima was born in Tokyo, the daughter of a paper merchant. She studied art, music, and dance, and trained for the theatre at the school of Sada Yakko. She began her stage career in the Imperial Theatre.

## Stage career

Fujima's early career was on the stage. She played Mistress Quickly in The Merry Wives of Windsor in Tokyo in 1912. "The fearlessness and scorn of the samurai mother, played by Miss Fusako Fujima, was a revelation of what the shy, sophisticated Japanese women can do in simulating passion," wrote an American reviewer in 1914, in Overland Monthly. She was described as "the best Japanese dancer among the actresses", in a 1915 report in The Far East, about the Imperial Theatre's "Toy Ballet". She was noted for her "comical" skills, in a 1918 article about fellow actress Ritsuko Mori, and she was described as a singer in a 1926 newspaper photo with Mori and Irish tenor John McCormack.

## Filmography

Fujima often played older women, wives, mothers, and grandmothers, in Japanese films made in the 1930s and 1940s by directors including Akira Kurosawa, Masahiro Makino, Teinosuke Kinugasa, Mikio Naruse, Osamu Fushimizu, and Torajiro Saito.
* Hakui no kajin (1936)
* Kokyo (1937, Hometown)
* Gonzo to Sukejyu (1937)
* Ôma no tsuji (1938)
* Magokoro (1939, Sincerity)
* Nizuma Kagame (1940)
* Shina no yoru (1940, China Night, both parts)
* Zoku Hebihimesama (1940, The Snake Princess)
* Kinō kieta otoko (1941, The Man Who Disappeared Yesterday)
* Ani no hanayome (1941)
* Waga ai no ki (1941)
* Otoko no hanamichi (1941)
* Midori no daichi (1942)
* Hanako-san (1943)
* Tokkan ekichō (1945, Station Chief of the Nonstop Train)
* Tokyo gonin otoko (1945, Five Tokyo Men)
* Hometown in Green (1946)
* Waga seishun ni kuinashi (1946, No Regrets for Our Youth)
* Waga ai wa jama no kanata ni (1948)
* Ojōsan kampai (1949, Here's to the Young Lady)
* Hakuchû no kettō (1950, Duel in the Sun)
# List of Catholic dioceses in North Macedonia

The Catholic Church in North Macedonia has no national episcopal conference, given its one bishop (for one Latin diocese and one Eastern Catholic diocese), which participates in the International Episcopal Conference of Saints Cyril and Methodius (as do Balkanic neighbours Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia, all also former Yugoslavian constituent republics).
There formally is an Apostolic Nunciature as papal diplomatic representation (embassy-level) to Macedonia, but it's vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Bulgaria in its capital Sofia

## Current jurisdictions
### Latin see

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje, suffragan of the Bosnian Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sarajevo (Vrhbosna)

### Eastern Catholic see

Byzantine Rite
* Macedonian Catholic Eparchy of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Strumica-Skopje, diocese (directly subject to the Holy See and its Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches) and so far vested in the Latin bishopric of Skopje, yet constitutes the only jurisdiction of the Macedonian Catholic (rite- & language-specific) particular church sui iuris

## Defunct jurisdictions

    Excluding direct predecessors of current sees above

### Titular see

One Metropolitan Titular archbishopric :
* Oc(h)rid(a) = Acrida

### Defunct Eastern Catholic jurisdictions

Byzantine Rite
* Bulgarian Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Macedonia (also in Greece)
# Purog Kangri Glacier

Purog Kangri Glacier (普若岗日冰川), near Purog Kangri Peak (33°55′26″N 89°12′40″E﻿ / ﻿33.924°N 89.211°E﻿ / 33.924; 89.211, reported at 6,482 m or 6,435 m) has been reported as the world's largest "third largest glacier" (i.e. the largest outside the two polar regions), at 422 km$^2$ as of 2009, but reportedly melting at "an accelerated rate" (Xinhua).
# Tournay Castle

The Tournay Castle (French: Château de Tournay) is a castle in the municipality of Pregny-Chambésy, in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It is classified as Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance.
While it was likely built in the 15th century, no written source provides any details regarding its origins. In 1583, it became the property of the Brosses family. It was burned and pillaged in 1590 by Genevan soldiers. In 1758, the Castle and its countal title were acquired by Voltaire under a lifetime lease. However, the theatrical performances he organised in the Castle attracted the ire of the locals. The Castle was seized during the French Revolution, and then sold in 1794. It was purchased by merchant and collector Alfred Baur in 1915, and was owned after his death by the Baur Foundation until 2009, when it was acquired by a private individual.
# Ivar Alnæs

Ivar Johannes Alnæs (October 5, 1868 – April 2, 1956) was a Norwegian teacher and linguist.
Alnæs was born in Fredrikstad, the son of the school principal Jørgen Lauritz Alnæs and Elise Martine Hansen. He was the brother of the composer Eyvind Alnæs. He enrolled in university studies in 1887 and received a candidatus magisterii in 1894. He was an adjunct instructor and senior instructor at the Hammersborg Elementary School in Oslo from 1902 to 1917. From 1918 to 1937 he was the chancellor of Aars and Voss Upper Secondary School. He also taught at the University of Oslo from 1918 onward.
He served as the editor of the journal Den høiere skole (Secondary School) from 1902 to 1913 and was a consultant for the Ministry of Church Affairs on orthographic issues from 1907 onward. From 1913 to 1917 he was a member of the ministry's orthographic committee. He was the head of the National Union of Language and Science Teachers (Norwegian: Filologenes og Realistenes landsforening) from 1922 to 1925 and became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1928.
Alnæs published textbooks in English and Norwegian, a book on letters and forms (Brev- og formularbok, 1943), and a Norwegian pronouncing dictionary (Norsk uttaleordbok, 1910). In 1916 he received his PhD with the dissertation Norsk sætningsmelodi, dens forhold til ordmelodien (The Relation of Norwegian Sentence Intonation to Word Intonation).
# Saraki

Saraki is a Nigerian surname of Yoruba origin it means "High Chief".

## Notable people with the surname

* Bukola Saraki (born 1962), former President of the Senate of Nigeria and Governor of Kwara State
* Olusola Saraki (1933–2012), Nigerian politician and senator
* Toyin Saraki (born 1964), Nigerian philanthropist
* Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki (born 1965), Nigerian politician and current Minister of State for Mines and Steel Development
# Roosevelt Protected Landscape

The Roosevelt Protected Landscape, also known as Roosevelt Park, is a protected area in the Central Luzon region in the Philippines. It occupies an area of 786.04 hectares (1,942.3 acres) of grasslands and old-growth forest in northern Bataan province near Olongapo and the Subic Bay Freeport Zone. The park was established as Roosevelt National Park covering an area of 1,485 hectares (3,670 acres) on March 30, 1933, through Proclamation No. 567 signed by Governor-General Theodore Roosevelt Jr. In 1965, the national park was reduced to 1,334 hectares (3,300 acres). On April 23, 2000, the park was reclassified as a protected landscape area and was further reduced to its present area of 786.04 hectares (1,942.3 acres).

## Location

The Roosevelt Protected Landscape area sits on a narrow valley at the foot of Mount Santa Rita and Mount Malasimbo in the Zambales Mountain Range at the border between the municipalities of Dinalupihan and Hermosa in Bataan. It spans the Dinalupihan villages of Roosevelt and Payangan, and the Hermosa village of Tipo just 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Subic Bay near the boundary with the city of Olongapo. Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx) and Jose Abad Santos Avenue (also known as Olongapo–Gapan Road) traverse the southern part of the protected area with the Tipo Toll Barrier that connects SCTEx to the Subic Freeport Expressway close to park's southwestern edge.

## Topography and ecology

The park is bisected by several streams, including the Cucubog and Olongi rivers. It is composed of 87% grassland dominated by cogon and talahib, and 13% remnants of old growth forest and mahogany and teak plantations. The park is a habitat for several endangered species and game animals which include pythons, monitor lizards, cloud rats, quails, kingfishers, flycatchers and fruit bats.
# Takht-e Qeysar

Takht-e Qeysar (Persian: تخت قيصر, also Romanized as Takht-e Qeyşar; also known as Takht-e Āzādī) is a village in Shahid Modarres Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,266, in 246 families.
# Velykyi Dalnyk rural hromada

Velykyi Dalnyk rural hromada (Ukrainian: Великодальницька сільська громада) is a hromada in Odesa Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 12,088 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of onr rural settlement (Rozselenets) and 2 villages: Velykyi Dalnyk (seat of administration) and Petrodolynske.
# Ratkovce

Ratkovce (Hungarian: Ratkóc) is a village and municipality in Hlohovec District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1113.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 165 metres and covers an area of 5.799 km$^2$. It has a population of about 304 people.
# Igor Gramotkin

Igor Ivanovich Gramotkin (Ukrainian: Ігор Іва́нович Гра́моткін (July 17, 1964) is the General Director of State Specialized Enterprise Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant since 2005.

## Biography
### Education

In 1988 he graduated in Tomsk Polytechnic institute as an engineer-physicist.

### Activity

He started his labor activity as the laboratory assistant at chair in Tomsk Polytechnic Institute. Then he became the student and was graduated in the same institute on a profession "physical and power installations ", the engineer-physicist.
From 1988 to 1995 he worked at Chernobyl NPP as the operator of gr 6, engineer, Shift Supervisor in the Reactor shop and Plant's Deputy Shift Supervisor of Operating Management Team.
From 1995 to 2001 he was the official representative of Polish Enterprise Budowlano-Handlowe "Zalubski" for Ukraine and CIS countries. He was Chairman of the Supervisory Council "Technical Center Energy".
From 2001 to February 2005 he was the Deputy Director For Human Resource Service at DE "Zaporozhye NPP" SE NEGC "Energoatom".
Since August 11, 2005 he is the SSE ChNPP General Director.
# Fehmarn-Burg station

Fehmarn-Burg station (German: Bahnhof Fehmarn-Burg) is a railway station in the municipality of Burg auf Fehmarn, located in the Ostholstein district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Beginning August 31, 2022, all rail traffic between Neustadt and Puttgarden, including at Fehmarn-Burg station, is suspended due to construction work on the double-track railway line connecting to the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link. The traffic is replaced by a bus service. It is expected that regional trains will go to Fehmarn-Burg again when the railway is rebuilt and in traffic again, around 2029, then as end point of the line.
# Koválov, Senica District

Koválov (Hungarian: Nagykovalló) is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 213 metres and covers an area of 13.620 km$^2$. It has a population of about 800 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1668-1897 (parish A)
# Aristodicus of Cyme

Aristodicus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόδικος) of Cyme in Asia Minor, and son of Heracleides. When his fellow citizens were advised, by an oracle, to deliver up Pactyes to the Persians, Aristodicus dissuaded them from it, saying that the oracle might be a fabrication, as Pactyes had come to them as a suppliant.
Aristodicus was then sent himself to consult the oracle; but the answer it gave was the same as before; and when Aristodicus, in order to avert surrendering a suppliant -- which was in context an impious act -- endeavored to demonstrate to the god Apollo (the source of the oracle), that he had given an unjust command, the oracle still persisted in it, and added that it was intended to bring ruin upon Cyme, as punishment for even considering giving up a supplicant.
# Aqa Bil-e Olya

Aqa Bil-e Olya (Persian: اقابيل عليا, also Romanized as Āqā Bīl-e ‘Olyā; also known as Āqā Bīl-e Bālā) is a village in Balaband Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 12 families.
# Every Blessed Day

Every Blessed Day (Italian: Tutti i santi giorni) is a 2012 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Paolo Virzì.

## Cast

* Luca Marinelli as Guido
* Thony as Antonia
* Micol Azzurro as Patrizia
* Katie McGovern as Katherine
* Claudio Pallitto as Marcello
* Stefania Felicioli as the gynecologist
* Franco Gargia as Professor Savarese
* Giovanni La Parola as Jimmy
* Frank Crudele as Antonia's father
* Mimma Pirré as Rosetta, Antonia's mother
# Guéréda

Guéréda (Arabic: غيريدا, romanized: Ḡīrīdā) is a town in the Wadi Fira Region, Chad. It is located at around 14°30′30″N 22°5′13″E﻿ / ﻿14.50833°N 22.08694°E﻿ / 14.50833; 22.08694.
About 60% of Guéréda residents are Tama but people also come from up to 60 km around.
Guéréda was the site of fighting between the Chadian army and the Rally of Democratic Forces (RaFD) in early December 2006. On December 1, eleven people were killed and 82 injured in the fighting. On December 13, the FUC took control of the streets of Guéréda, ending almost twenty years of control by the Zaghawa minority. Power dynamics were reversed and FUC rebels organized mass interrogations of civilians who were questioned about their ethnic origins. Zaghawa civilians accused of anti-Tama sentiments were arrested.
Seventeen expatriate humanitarian staff are located in Guéréda near the large refugee camps at Mile and Kounoungo, where 30,000 Sudanese refugees from the Darfur conflict are located.
The town is served by Guéréda Airport.
* This Chad location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Louis Torres

Louis Torres Dattero (born 29 April 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Professional career

A youth product of Cavigal Nice, Torres moved to the youth academy of Monaco at the age of 13. Promoted to their reserves in 2020 where he became a starter, he signed a professional contrac with the club on 12 April 2022. On 19 July 2022, he transferred to the Belgian club Cercle Brugge. He made his professional debut with Cercle Brugge in a 2–0 Belgian First Division A loss to Westerlo on 24 July 2022, coming on as a substitute in the 83rd minute. In his first full start with the club, he scored the game-winning goal in a 1–0 win over Anderlecht on 30 July 2022.
On 1 February 2023, Torres was loaned to Ligue 2 club Rodez until the end of the 2022–23 season.

## Personal life

Born in France, Torres is of Spanish descent with Catalan roots. He is a fan of FC Barcelona.

## Playing style

An attacking midfielder in his youth, Torres was retrained to play as a left-back at U19 level. He is known for his speed, and is not afraid to get into contact.
# Gavriil Kachalin

Gavriil Dmitriyevich Kachalin (Russian: Гаврии́л Дми́триевич Кача́лин; 17 January 1911 – 23 May 1995) was a Soviet and Russian football player and coach.
He led the USSR national football team to their greatest achievements, Olympics gold medals in 1956 and European Football Championship title in 1960, and also coached them in three World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970.
With Kachalin, FC Dinamo Tbilisi won the first Soviet Top League title in their history in 1964 and later finished 3rd twice, in 1971 and in 1972. Kachalin became 3rd again in 1973 with FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Playing career

Kachalin started his career in 1928 in the club called Volny Trud. Then he played for Gomel city football team and FC Dynamo Gomel. From 1936 to 1942 he competed for FC Dynamo Moscow. During his career he played in 36 Soviet Top League matches, and became a twice champion in 1937 and 1940 and a Soviet Cup winner in 1937 with Dynamo Moscow. He also played against Basque Country national football team.

## Coaching career

Gavriil Kachalin was a head coach of following club and national teams:
* FC Trudovye Rezervy Moscow (1945–1948)
* FC Lokomotiv Moscow (1949–1952)
* USSR national football team as a head coach assistant (1954)
* USSR national football team (1955–1958, 1960–1962, 1968–1970)
* Pakhtakor Tashkent FK (1963, 1975)
* FC Dinamo Tbilisi (1964–1965, 1971–1972)
* USSR national under-21 football team (1965)
* USSR national olympics football team (1966–1968)
* FC Dynamo Moscow (1973–1974)
At the end of his career, Kachalin worked in Dynamo Moscow youth academy. He was a chairman of the Board of Coaches of Soviet Football Federation in 1963. Kachalin also was a member of FIFA technical committee.

## Achievements
### As player

Dynamo Moscow
* Soviet Top League (2): 1937, 1940
* Soviet Cup (1): 1937

### As manager

Dinamo Tbilisi
* Soviet Top League (1): 1964; Bronze Medal (2): 1971, 1972
Dynamo Moscow
* Soviet Top League Bronze Medal (1): 1973
Soviet Union
* UEFA European Championship (1): 1960
* Summer Olympic Games (1): 1956
Moscow XI
* Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR (1): 1956

## Awards

* Honored Master of Sports of the USSR
* Merited Coach of the USSR
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
# Naftali Loewenthal

Naftali Loewenthal (Hebrew: נפתלי לוונטל) (b. 1944) is a Jewish academic from England, and a member of the Chabad Hasidic community. Loewenthal's main area of study is Hasidism and Jewish Mysticism, he serves as a professor in the Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies at University College London, and the director of the Chabad Research Unit, a division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement in the United Kingdom. Loewenthal is noted as the author of Communicating the Infinite: The Emergence of the Habad School (1990), an important work on the scholarship of Hasdisim; he has also authored Hasidism Beyond Modernity: Essays in Habad Thought and History (2019) as well as many scholarly articles and publications on the Chabad mysticism.
One key area of Loewenthal's research has been the topic of the history of Chabad Hasidic women.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Loewenthal, N. (1990). Communicating the infinite: The emergence of the Habad school. University of Chicago Press.
* Loewenthal, N. (2020). Hasidism beyond modernity: Essays in Habad thought and history. The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization.

### Other publications

* Loewenthal, N. (1987). The Apotheosis of Action in Early Habad. Da’at, 18, 104-130.
* Loewenthal, N. (1994). Hasidism, Mysticism and Reality. Jewish Quarterly, 41(1), 52-53.
* Loewenthal, N. (1998). Contemporary Habad and the paradox of redemption, in Ivry, A. L., et al. (eds) Perspectives on Jewish thought and mysticism. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers (pp. 381–402).
* Loewenthal, N. (1999). Women and the dialectic of spirituality in Hasidism. In Immanuel Etkes, David Assaf, Israel Bartal, Elchanan Reiner (Eds.) Within Hasidic Circles: Studies in Hasidism in Memory of Mordecai Wilensky (pp. 7–65). Jerusalem: The Bialik Institute.
* Loewenthal, N. (2000). 'Daughter/wife of Hasid' or 'Hasidic woman'? Jewish Studies, 40, 21-28.
* Loewenthal, N. (2005). Spirituality experience for Hasidic youths and girls in pre-Holocaust Europe-a confluence of tradition and modernity. In Adam Mintz, Lawrence Schiffman (Eds.) Jewish Spirituality and Divine Law (pp. 407–454). KTAV Publishing House.
* Loewenthal, N. (2013). From ladies auxiliary to shluhot network: Women's activism in twentieth-century Habad. In Israel Bartal et al. (Eds.) A Touch of Grace: Studies in Ashkenazi Culture, Women's History, and the Languages of the Jews (pp. 69–93). Zalman Shazar Center.
* Loewenthal N. (2013). "Midrash in Habad Hasidism" in Fishbane M. and J. Weinberg (Eds) Midrash Unbound: Transformations and Innovations, Liverpool University Press (pp. 429–455).
# Janko Kráľ

Janko Kráľ (Hungarian: Král János; 24 April 1822 in Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (now Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia) – 23 May 1876 in Zlaté Moravce) was one of the most significant and most radical Slovak romantic poets of the Ľudovít Štúr generation and a national activist.
Because of his obscure personality, it is not known exactly what he looked like, but several more or less popular supposed pictures of him exist. One of them was used as a model for the statue of Janko Kráľ located in a park called Sad Janka Kráľa (literally Janko Kráľ Orchard) in Bratislava - Petržalka. He is buried in the National Cemetery in Martin.
He was one of the first poets to start writing in the modern Slovak language standard freshly codified (in 1843) by Ľudovít Štúr and his companions. There is a school with his name, Gymnázium Janka Kráľa, located in Zlaté Moravce.

## Works

* Zverbovaný
* Zabitý
* Zakliata panna vo Váhu a divný Janko
* Moja pieseň
* Pieseň bez mena
* Orol
* Piesne
* Potecha
* Pán v trní
* Pieseň
* Duma bratislavská
* Kríž a čiapka
* Choč
* Krajinská pieseň
* Slovo
* Duma slovenská
* Krakoviaky dobrovoľníkove
* Jarná Pieseň