OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Kukurba

Oleksandr Vasyliovich Kukurba (Ukrainian: Олександр Васильович Кукурба; 18 September 1994 – 26 July 2022) was a Ukrainian Air Force major. A recipient of the Hero of Ukraine and Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky awards, Kukurba served as a member of the Ukrainian Air Force during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, when he died in battle.

## Biography

Oleksandr Kukurba was born in 1994 in the village of Verkhnii Verbizh in Ukraine's western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. He studied at the Nizhniy Verbizh comprehensive school, and completed his military service as the head of intelligence at the headquarters of the 299th tactical aviation brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
During the repulse of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kukurba flew 100 sorties, destroyed more than 20 tanks and about 50 combat units of armored vehicles and other means, as well as more than 300 enemy personnel.
Kukurba died in battle on 26 July 2022. The Nizhniy Verbizh community declared 27–29 July to be days of mourning. Kukurba was buried in his native village on 29 July 2022. Two days of mourning for him where held in his place of birth.

## Awards and honours

* the title Hero of Ukraine with the awarding of the «Golden Star» order (14 April 2022) — for personal courage and heroism, shown in the defense of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi I class (8 August 2022, posthumously).
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi II class (6 July 2022) — for personal courage and selfless actions shown in the defense of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath.
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi III class (22 March 2022) — for personal courage and selfless actions shown in the defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath.
In November 2022 the Cosmonaut Komarov street in Dnipro (located in the Sobornyi District) was renamed Oleksandr Kukurba Street as part of the Derussification drive following the Russian invasion.
# Ibn Umm Maktum

Abdullah ibn Umm-Maktum (Arabic: عبد الله بن أم مكتوم) (died 636) was, according to Ibn Kathir (d.1373), a companion of Islamic prophet Muhammad. In some traditions his name has also appeared as `Amr ibn Umm-Maktum. The first verses of He Frowned, the 80th chapter of Qur'an, are considered to be revealed in an incident connected to him.

## Biography

Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum was the son of Qays Ibn Zayd and Aatikah Bint Abdullah. He was blind by birth and hence his mother was called Umm-Maktum (Mother of the concealed one). Ibn Umm-Maktum was a cousin of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Muhammad's first wife.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum was among the first converts to Islam. Muhammad sent him and Mus`ab ibn `Umair to Medina for teaching Qur'an to the inhabitants before the Hijra took place. He and Bilal Ibn Rabah were chosen as muezzins in Medina by Muhammad. When Muhammad left Medina for participating in battles, he was given the responsibility of leading the prayers.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum requested Umar, the second Caliph of Islam, to let him take part in Jihad in spite of his blindness. Umar allowed him to take part in the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in 636 C.E. He served in the battle as the standard bearer for the Muslim side, and he was martyred in the fighting.

## Qur'anic verses

According to traditional Sunni narration, the story behind the revelation of the first ten verses of Abasa is as follows : Muhammad was preaching Islam to Walid ibn al-Mughira and other Quraysh chieftains in Mecca. Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum came along and asked Muhammad about something. Muhammad did not want to turn his attention away from the chieftains and frowned at ibn Umm Maktum. Allah admonished Muhammad for this action via the first ten verses of Abasa :
   (The Prophet) frowned and turned away, because there came to him the blind man (interrupting)...
After this incident, Muhammad used to greet Abdullah ibn Umm-Maktum thus :
   Welcome to him on whose account my sustainer has rebuked me.
However, Shias do not agree that the verses were admonishing Muhammad. They do not accept the authenticity of the Hadith either.
Another verse based on an incident involving ibn Umm-Maktum is the 95th verse of An-Nisa. As related by Ibn Kathir in his exegesis of the Qur'an, Al-Bukhari recorded that Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`di said, "I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Masjid. I came and sat by his side. He told us that Zayd bin Thabit told him that Allah's Messenger dictated this Ayah to him, Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah. Ibn Umm Maktum came to the Prophet as he was dictating that very Ayah to me. Ibn Umm Maktum said, `O Allah's Messenger! By Allah, if I had power, I would surely take part in Jihad.' He was a blind man. So Allah sent down revelation to His Messenger while his thigh was on mine and it became so heavy for me that I feared that my thigh would be broken. That ended after Allah revealed, ... except those who are disabled and those who strive and fight in the cause of Allah.
# A Severe Mercy

A Severe Mercy is an autobiographical book by Sheldon Vanauken, relating the author's relationship with his wife, their friendship with C. S. Lewis, conversion to Christianity, and subsequent tragedy. It was first published in 1977. The book is strongly influenced, at least stylistically, by the Evelyn Waugh novel Brideshead Revisited. It was followed by a sequel, Under the Mercy, first published in 1985.
The book is, in a sense, made up of two distinct parts: the first chronicles the love story of Vanauken and his wife, a love which he refers to as pagan. The couple pledged always to put their love before all else, and the intensity of their devotion to one another and their exclusivity makes up the early chapters. However, Vanauken (or "Van") and his wife Jean Davis (or "Davy") explore Christianity and are gradually converted, and the primacy of their love for one another comes into question for both of them—though Vanauken's conversion is somewhat slower and more reluctant.
His analysis is aided by a correspondence with C.S. Lewis, then an Oxford Don, and some of Lewis's letters are reprinted in the book. Vanauken's circle of Oxford acquaintances includes other recognizable names as well, including Catholic priest Julian Stead, who went on to author books of religious poetry and a noted text on St. Benedict's rule of life.
A Severe Mercy is undoubtedly Vanauken's best known and most successful book. However, his first published work was a small booklet called "Encounter with Light", written about 1960 and available only from Wheaton College in Illinois today. Vanauken's only novel, Gateway to Heaven, was published by Harper & Row in 1980.
A Severe Mercy won a Gold Medallion Award from the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association in 1977.
A Severe Mercy won a 1980 U.S. National Book Award in the one-year category Religion/Inspiration.
The 1985 sequel Under the Mercy spans many years after the death of Vanauken's wife, years during which he first fell away from "the obedience" and then returned and eventually converted to Catholicism.
In May 2013, Origin Entertainment purchased the rights to begin development on the screenplay by Barbara Nicolosi (Fatima (2020)) with plans of taking the film into production in 2021 .
# White Kocher

The White Kocher (German: Weißer Kocher) is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. At its confluence with the Black Kocher (Schwarzer Kocher) in Unterkochen, the Kocher is formed.
# Zaplyvino

Zaplyvino (Russian: Заплывино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tundrikhinsky Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 214 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Zaplyvino is located 15 km southwest of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kamenka is the nearest rural locality.
# The Man in the Black Derby

The Man in the Black Derby (German: Der Herr mit der schwarzen Melone) is a 1960 Swiss comedy film directed by Karl Suter. It features the film debut of Bruno Ganz, who played a hotel employee.

## Cast

* Walter Roderer as Hugo Wiederkehr
* Sabine Sesselmann as Christine Meißen
* Gustav Knuth as Generaldirektor Meißen
* Charles Regnier as Herr von Seelisberg
# Pietà (Bellini, Bergamo)

The Pietà or Christ's Body Supported by the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist is a tempera-on-panel painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Giovanni Bellini, now in the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo. Dated to around 1455, it is one of his earliest independent works and the prototype for his series of pietàs. It draws on Byzantine icons of the 'imago pietatis', of which there were many examples throughout Venice, and of 'Ritratti di Passione' or 'portraits of the Passion', in which the dead Christ invites the viewer to contemplate his wounds. The crossed arms are drawn from a famous Roman mosaic-icon from Santa Croce in Gerusalemme basilica which was held to be miraculous and had according to legend been commissioned by pope Gregory the Great based on a vision during a mass.
The three figures appear behind a balustrade which bears a (possibly fake) signature by the artist. Above each figure is his or her name in gold Greek letters, further proof of the painting's origins in Venice. Their extreme expressions of grief are unusual in Bellini's oeuvre and may have been influenced by Donatello's reliefs for the high altar of the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua. The interlocked gestures were possibly inspired by the followers of Francesco Squarcione, known as the Squarcioneschi, particularly Carlo Crivelli – the influence is so marked that the work was later misattributed to the first Ferrarese School by Arslan.
# Marc Douton

Marc Douton is a French rally raid driver. He won the 2021 Dakar Rally in the classic category, winning 6 stages in the process. He was the first competitor to win the Dakar Rally in the classic category.

## Career results
### Rally Dakar results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stage wins |
| 2021 | Classic | Sunhill | 1st | 6 |
| 2022 | Classic | Porsche | 9th | 1 |
# Flanders, Louisiana

Flanders (French: Flandre) is an unincorporated community in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies at the intersection of Louisiana Highways 339 and 92.
The community is named after Benjamin F. Flanders, Governor of Louisiana during Reconstruction and Mayor of New Orleans.
# Naoto Ando

Naoto Ando (安藤 由翔, Andō Naoto, born 28 August 1991 in Kobe) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Vanraure Hachinohe.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | 7 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| 2014 | Gainare Tottori | J3 League | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| 2015 | Gainare Tottori | J3 League | 35 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 6 |
| 2016 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| 2017 | Tochigi SC | J3 League | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| 2017 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 6 | 1 | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 90 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 96 | 11 |
# Hungarian Rhapsody (1979 film)

Hungarian Rhapsody (Hungarian: Magyar rapszódia) is a 1979 Hungarian drama film directed by Miklós Jancsó. It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. It won Golden Peacock (Best Film) at the 7th International Film Festival of India.
The film depicts "a peasant revolt in Hungary in the early twentieth century." "Hungarian Rhapsody and Allegro Barbaro (both 1978) formed the first two parts of an uncompleted trilogy on the life of a nationalist executed in 1944 for his involvement in an anti-Hitler plot. Both were judged too parochial to travel abroad.", commented the Sydney Morning Herald at the death of the director.

## Cast

* György Cserhalmi as Zsadányi István
* Lajos Balázsovits as Zsadányi Gábor
* Gábor Koncz as Szeles-Tóth
* Udo Kier as Poór
* István Bujtor as Héderváry
* József Madaras as Baksa András
* Anikó Sáfár as Hanna
* Zsuzsa Czinkóczi as Eszter
* István Kovács as Komáry István gróf
* Imre Sarlai as Id. Zsadányi
* Anna Takács
* Djoko Rosic as (as Dzsoko Roszich)
* Rada Rassimov
# Chester Dewey

Chester Dewey (October 25, 1784 – December 15, 1867) was an American botanist, antislavery activist, clergyman and educator.$^{:68}$

## Early life

Chester Dewey was born in Sheffield, Massachusetts, on October 25, 1784, to Elizabeth Owen and Stephen Dewey. He studied for the ministry at Williams College, graduated in 1806, and officiated at Tryingham, Massachusetts. Even though he gave up preaching as his primary profession after only a few months, he never really retired from the pulpit. He also assisted his brother, Loring D. Dewey in his efforts to create a school of U.S. Blacks. For the remainder of his life he accepted frequent invitations to preach, in scores of churches in many places and did nearly as much work of this kind as if preaching were his only occupation. Dewey was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Williams College from 1810 to 1827. He was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1818. From 1850 until 1860 he was professor of chemistry and natural philosophy in the University of Rochester.

## Personal life

Dr. Dewey married Sarah Dewey of Stockbridge, Mass., in 1810 and had five children. She died in 1823. In 1825 he married Olivia Hart, eldest child of Lemuel Pomeroy, Jr., of Pittsfield, Mass.

## Career

Dewey's entire life was given to scientific pursuits, and he held a high position among American naturalists. He made the study of grasses a specialty, and discovered and described several new species. The degree of M.D. was conferred upon him by Yale in 1825, D.D. by Union in 1838 and LL.D. by Williams in 1850. He was a careful and accurate observer of the weather, and his notes were published in regular monthly reports. His papers on some of the "Families and Natural Orders of Plants", published in the American Journal of Science, attracted the attention of some of the leading European botanists, and led to a correspondence with them. In the class of "carices" he was a recognized authority, and his writings on that subject make an elaborate monograph, upon which he labored for more than forty years. His "History of the Herbaceous Plants of Massachusetts" was published by that state. His latest writings were review articles on "The True Place of Man in Zoology" and "An Examination of Some Reasonings Against the Unity of Mankind."
In botany, Dewey is known chiefly as a student of the genus Carex. For 43 years (1824–1867) he contributed to the pages of the American Journal of Science a series of papers entitled "Caricography". Recognized by his contemporaries as one of the few outstanding authorities on a perplexing and not at all showy group, he seems at the same time to have been looked at askance by the more cautious of them. Dewey's important collections contained 97 types of species and varieties proposed by him.
In 1863, Dewey was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.

## Death

He died in Rochester, New York, on December 15, 1867. Dewey bequeathed his herbarium, one of the most complete in the country, as well as his carices library, to Williams College.
# Haim Tavori

Haim Tavori (Hebrew: חיים תבורי; 1919–1992) was the 6th General Commissioner of Israel Police.

## Biography

Tavori was born in 1919 in the city Rivne in Ukraine, and in 1925 immigrated with his parents to Israel. Watched in 1939 he enlisted and served at the top of the eye.
In 1940, he enlisted in the British Mandate police. In 1947, he was appointed as an instructor at the Police Academy in Bethlehem. In 1948 he joined the Israeli police and served in the Jerusalem police. He was wounded in Jerusalem during the war of Independence. And in 1949 he was second lieutenant in the outskirts of Jerusalem.
* Haim Tavori
In 1950, he was appointed chief of Police of Beersheba-Sheva. In 1952 he became head of the Jerusalem District Traffic Branch, giving this post up in 1954 for commander of the Negev. In 1970 he was appointed a deputy commander of the Southern District police. In 1973 he was appointed commander of the Southern District. In 1975 he was appointed head of operations and was involved in preparing the police for internal security. In 1975–1976 he was head of the Department of Public Order and security.
On 30 December 1976 he was appointed Police Commissioner and served in this capacity until 31 December 1979. He died on August 12, 1992. and was buried in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.
# Towchal, Semnan

Towchal (Persian: توچال, also Romanized as Towchāl; also known as Tow Chāh, Tū Chāh, and Tu-i-Chāh) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 8 families.
# Land Legs

Land Legs (French: Tempête) is a 2015 French drama film written and directed by Samuel Collardey. It was screened at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival, where Dominique Leborne was awarded best actor in the Horizons section.

## Cast

* Dominique Leborne as Dom
* Mailys Leborne as Mailys
* Matteo Leborne as Matteo
* Chantal Leborne as Dom's Mother
* Vincent Bessonnet as Vincent
* Patrick d'Assumçao as The Shipowner
* Marc Brunet as The Banker
# Fathi Hassan

Fathi Hassan (Arabic: فتحي حسن, born 10 May 1957) is an Egyptian-born artist known for his installations involving the written word.

## Life

Fathi Hassan was born in Cairo in 1957 as the second son to a Nubian family. His father Hassan was Sudanese and his mother Fatma was from the Toshka Lakes region in southern Egypt. He attended the Kerabia school in Cairo, where he met the sculptor Ghaleb Khater.

## Work

In 1979, Hassan received a grant from the Italian Cultural Institute in Cairo and moved to Naples. He enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti in 1980 to study set design. He graduated in 1984 with a dissertation on the influence of African art in Cubism. While he was studying and in the year after graduation, Hassan also worked as an actor and set designer at RAI (Radiotelevisione Italiana works) in Naples and Rome. In 1986, he moved to Pesaro.
In 1989 Hassan was the first artist of African heritage to be invited to the "Aperto" section of the 43rd Venice Biennale curated by Dan Cameron and Giovanni Carandente. He has exhibited in numerous galleries in Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, Egypt, and United States.
Hassan's work often emphasizes power dynamics and the relationship between the oral and written word; drawing from his Nubian heritage, he places particular emphasis on the loss of language under the dominance of colonialism. Most of his scripts are based upon kufic calligraphy, but remain deliberately illegible and impossible to decipher. In his video Blessed Nubia (2002) is an analysis of the original language of Nubia.
Hassan has lived and worked in Italy since 1979, dividing his time between Rome, Milan and Fano.
# Serge Mogno

Serge Mogno is a French rally raid driver. He won the 2022 Dakar Rally in the classic category, winning at least one stage in the process.

## Career results
### Rally Dakar results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stage wins |
| 2022 | Classic | Toyota | 1st | 1 |
| 2023 | Classic | Toyota | 5th | 0 |
# Kairi Harayama

Kairi Harayama (原山 海里, Harayama Kairi, born 1 November 1997) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Vanraure Hachinohe.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 July 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2020 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vanraure Hachinohe | 2021 | J3 League | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Master Zoard

Master Zoard (Hungarian: Zoárd mester) is a 1917 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.
# Chester and Connah's Quay Railway

vteChester & Connah's Quay Railway :
Legend :
The Chester & Connah's Quay Railway ran from Chester Northgate in Chester, Cheshire, England, to Shotton, Flintshire, Wales. It was in use for its full length from 1890 to 1992.
At Dee Marsh Junction it connected with the North Wales and Liverpool Railway. It then crossed the River Dee by means of Hawarden Bridge before joining the Wrexham, Mold and Connah's Quay Railway at Shotton.

## The line today
### Open portion

The only section of the Chester & Connah's Quay Railway which remains in use is between Dee Marsh Junction and Shotton, forming part of the Borderlands Line.

### Closed portion

The rest of the line closed to passenger trains in 1968, but remained open to freight trains until 1992. Even though steelmaking operations at the British Steel plant at Shotton ceased in March 1980, freight continued to use the double-tracked line until 20 April 1984. Goods services resumed on a single-track line on 31 August 1986 before final closure in June 1992. This was precipitated by the closure of Ravenscraig steelworks in Motherwell, Scotland, as freight trains using the line ran between Ravenscraig and Shotton rolling mill.

### Cycle path

Since the line between Chester and Dee Marsh closed, the track has been lifted and the route is now a cycle path, forming part of Route 5 of the National Cycle Network.
# Pholiota limonella

Pholiota limonella is a mushroom of the genus Pholiota. It is commonly found on fallen beech trunks and other hardwoods. It shares the same macroscopic features as P. adiposa and P. aurivella and can only be reliably distinguished from them based on spore size.
Its subspecies include P. abietis, P. connata, and P. subvelutipes. This mushroom is categorized as "not edible", but said to "taste mild" in Phillips (2010).$^{:201}$ However there was a project in Hubei of China trying to "tame" the mushroom for growing massively for food.
# Birger Ljungberg

Birger Ljungberg (7 June 1884 – 20 April 1967) was a Norwegian military officer and politician from the Conservative Party who served as Minister of Defence from 1939–1942.
Ljungberg was criticized for his actions at the beginning of the Norwegian campaign, the German invasion of Norway, when he did not ensure the rest of the cabinet knew that an ordered partial mobilization would go out in secret, without a public declaration, and slowly by post.
# Star 111

Star 111 (German: Stern 111) is a 2020 novel by the German writer Lutz Seiler. It follows the East German bricklayer and student Carl Bischoff during his everyday life in Berlin at the time of the German reunification.
The book received the 2020 Leipzig Book Fair Prize.