OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marunchinos

Marunchinos (Hebrew: מרוצ’ינוס), also known as Sephardi macaroons, is a popular Israeli cookie of Sephardi Jewish origin made with ground blanched almonds or almond flour, egg whites, sugar or more traditionally honey, spices, and oftentimes dried fruit and orange blossom or rose water, that is traditionally made during Passover (Pesach), as it is one of the few desserts which is unleavened and does not contain chametz (wheat and similar grains).

## History

The more commonly known Jewish macaroons are descended from the Sephardi marunchinos and the similar Sephardi almendredas. According to historian David Gitlitz, during the Spanish Inquisition, crypto-Jews were accused of having bought marunchinos from the Jewish quarter in Barbastro, in Aragón. The modern Jewish macaroon is a French Jewish descendant of marunchinos, specifically associated with Boulay, a town about twenty-five miles north of Nancy, France.
Marunchinos originated among the Sephardi Jewish community of Spain at some point prior to the Spanish Inquisition of 1492. There are several similar Jewish cookies in other Jewish communities, which are commonly baked both during Passover and all year, such as egg kichel, macaroons, and many others. In the aftermath the inquisition and subsequent exile of the Sephardi Jews to North Africa, Israel, the Middle East, Western Europe and the New World; the Sephardim brought with them their culinary traditions to their new homes and continued to bake them as part of their Passover celebrations. When cane sugar was brought back to Europe, North Africa and the Middle East in the 1500s, it began to gradually supplant the traditional use of honey in most marunchinos recipes. Sephardi Jews who remained in the Mediterranean region often added orange blossom water and dried fruit such as apricots, while Sephardim living in nations such as the UK and Holland, as well as the New World, would often make a plainer cookie with just ground almonds, egg whites and sugar and dusted with icing sugar.

## Overview

Marunchinos are a small, round white to light golden-colored cookie. They are made with blanched almonds that have been ground to a meal, egg whites, and either honey or more commonly sugar, as well as a variety of additions such as dried apricots, orange blossom water, rose water, pistachios, or lemon zest. They are often dusted with powdered sugar after baking.
Marunchinos are associated with the celebration of the Jewish holiday Pesach. It is a common custom in Israel for Sephardi families to bake marunchinos and serve them at the Passover seder.
Marunchinos are commonly baked at home and are also available from bakeries across Israel, as well as in the Jewish diaspora in countries such as at United Kingdom, and in cities such as Houston, Texas, during the Passover season. Honey & Co. an Israeli restaurant chain in London bakes these cookies during the Passover season and also featured them in their cookbook, At Home.
Marunchinos are also served all year to accompany coffee by various bakeries in cafes in the UK, and are popular as they are gluten free.
# Castle Museum, Nideggen

The Castle Museum (German: Burgenmuseum) is located in Nideggen Castle in the county of Düren, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## History

In 1898, the county of Düren received Nideggen Castle. Around 1922 the Local History Museum of Düren County and the Town of Nideggen (Heimatmuseum des Kreises Düren und der Stadt Nideggen) was established in the fighting tower or bergfried. In the Second World War the tower was used by artillery units as an observation post. The tower house suffered a direct hit during an air raid on 6 December 1944 and much of it collapsed. After extensive rebuilding, the castle museum was re-opened on 27 September 1979.

## Museum

The museum is housed in eight rooms on several floors within the tower. Here there are models of castles in the Eifel mountain region between the rivers of the Moselle and Rhine and the German border. The exhibits include suits of armour, halberds and swords. Methods of torture and interrogation, medieval justice and incarceration are explained. In one room the economic system of the Middle Ages, for example, feudalism in the Holy Roman Empire, tithing and tithe stones (Zehntsteine), are explained. In the cellar, the dungeon can be seen in which the archbishops of Cologne, Conrad of Hochstaden and Engelbert II of Falkenburg were imprisoned.
On the fifth floor visitors can enjoy long-distance views as far as the Cologne area.

## Literature

* Klaus Ring: Eifeler Burgenmuseum im Bergfried der Burg Nideggen. In: Burgen und Schlösser. Jg. 20, No. 2, 1979, ISSN 0007-6201, p. 128.
* Franz-Josef Brandenburg: Das 1. Burgenmuseum der Eifel, in Jahrbuch 1998 Kreis Düren, p. 97, ISBN 3-927312-25-8
# Cymatodera balteata

Cymatodera balteata, known as the banded checkered beetle, is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in both Central America and North America.
# Willie Rankin (footballer, born 1895)

William Rankin was a Scottish professional football who made over 470 appearances in the Scottish Football League's top division for Motherwell, Cowdenbeath and Clyde, playing at inside right.
He represented the Scottish Football League XI four times and played in two of the annual Home Scots v Anglo-Scots international trial matches, scoring in one, but this did not lead to a full cap for Scotland. In 1921 he was a member of the squad sometimes presented as 'Scotland' which toured North America, but this was organised by the Third Lanark club rather than the Scottish Football Association.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Motherwell | 1917–18 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 11 |
| Motherwell | 1918–19 | Scottish Division One | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| Motherwell | 1919–20 | Scottish Division One | 39 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 12 |
| Motherwell | 1920–21 | Scottish Division One | 36 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 43 | 7 |
| Motherwell | 1921–22 | Scottish Division One | 36 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 8 |
| Motherwell | 1922–23 | Scottish Division One | 27 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 6 |
| Motherwell | 1923–24 | Scottish Division One | 32 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 7 |
| Motherwell | Total | Total | 230 | 54 | 19 | 2 | 249 | 56 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1924–25 | Scottish Division One | 35 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 4 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1925–26 | Scottish Division One | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1926–27 | Scottish Division One | 35 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 8 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1927–28 | Scottish Division One | 31 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1928–29 | Scottish Division One | 38 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 7 |
| Cowdenbeath | Total | Total | 168 | 22 | 7 | 3 | 175 | 25 |
| Clyde | 1929–30 | Scottish Division One | 35 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 5 |
| Clyde | 1930–31 | Scottish Division One | 29 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 7 |
| Clyde | 1931–32 | Scottish Division One | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 79 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 84 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 477 | 85 | 31 | 8 | 508 | 93 |

## Honours

* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Koothambalam

Koothambalam or Kuttampalam (Kuṭṭampalam) meaning temple theatre or play house by scholars is a closed hall for staging Koothu ( (Kūttu), Nangiar koothu( (Kūttu) and Koodiyattam(Kūṭiyāṭṭam), the ancient ritualistic art forms of Kerala, India. Koothambalams are said to be constructed according to the guide lines given in the chapter 2 of Nātyasāstra of Bharata Muni. The stage within the hall is considered to be as sacred as the temple sanctum. It is constructed within the cloister of the Temple; more precisely within the pancaprakaras of the temple. The prescribe location is between the prakaras of bahyahara and maryada. In Kerala tradition it is considered as one among the pancaprasadas of a temple complex. Its dimension vary from temple to temple. A square platform with a separate pyramidal roof supported by pillars in the center called natyamandapam is constructed as s separate structure within the large hall of Koothampalam. The floor of the hall is divided into two equal halves and one part is for performance (including stage, instruments, green room etc.) and other half for seating audience. During the performance, the stage is decorated with fruit-bearing plantains, bunches of coconuts and fronds of the coconut palm. A para filled with rice is placed on the stage. A nilavilakku with three thiri is used for lighting. The mizhavu, a percussion instrument for accompanying Koothu, is placed within a railed enclosure, with a high seat for the drummer( belonging to nampiar community).
Only men from the Chakyar community are allowed to perform Koothu and Koodiyattam inside the Koothambalam. The women of the Ambalavasi-Nambiar caste (Nangyarammas), play Nangyar Koothu and the female characters of Koodiyattam. The traditional Ambalavasi-Nambiars play the mizhavu.
Famous temples with Koothambalams include the Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple,
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple - Kottayam, Sreekrishna Temple - Guruvayoor, Vadakkumnathan Temple - Trichur, Koodalmanikyam Temple - Irinjalakkuda, Mahadeva Temple - Peruvanam in Trichur District, Sree Mahadeva temple - Thiruvegappura, Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple - Angadippuram in Malappuram District, Thirumuzhikkulam Lakshamana Temple - near Aluva, Subramanya temple - Kidangoor, Siva Temple - Chengannur etc. The Kerala Kalamandalam, Deemed University for Art and Culture, Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur District houses a beautiful Koothambalam. Another koothambalam at Vyloppilly Samskarika Nilayam, Trivandrum which is built recently is another example built out of traditional context- i.e., outside temple premises. All these are rectangular in plan. The plan, elevation and structure of these follow the shape grammar typical to the traditional Kerala architecture following the vastu rules prescribed in thantrasamuccayam and silparatnam, the authentic texts on temple vastu.
# Girifalco

Girifalco is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

## History

The first settlements in the area date back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by the archaeological finds discovered in the area and datable to the Neolithic age. It was founded by the inhabitants of Caria and Toco, who, in order to escape the devastating Saracen raids, decided to move to the heights. Possession, at the beginning of the 14th century, of Caterina Niceforo, daughter of the despot of Epirus, then made part of the county of Arena, in which it remained until the end of the fifteenth century. Among the noble families, who obtained their investiture, there were the Borgia of Squillace, the Carafa of Soriano, the Ravaschieri and the Caracciolo. These last two families gave birth to the Duchy of Girifalco which lasted from 1624 to 1806. The toponym has an uncertain etymology. Some scholars refer to the homonymous Italian term, indicating ‘a species of falcon (from the ancient northern word “geirfalk”), others make it derive from the Greek “kur Falkos”. A minute of 1845 records a lodge called Fidelitas being founded at Girifalco in Calabria in 1723. In spite of the lack of earlier records, this is often cited as the first Masonic Lodge in Italy.
# WATO

WATO may refer to:
* WATO (FM), a radio station in Tennessee, United States
* WATO (AM), a defunct radio station in Tennessee, United States
* The World at One, a BBC news programme
* We Are the Ocean, an English alternative rock band
* Komodo Airport (ICAO code WATO), Flores, Indonesia
* HMAS Wato, Australian tug boat in World War II
* WATO (software), a web administration application, part of the Check_MK software
* What Are the Odds, a software tool used in genealogy research
* wato or watu was a village of the Kwikwasut'inuxw group of Kwakwaka'wakw at the head of Thompson Sound (British Columbia), Canada
# Braulio Luna

Braulio Mauricio Luna Guzmán (Spanish pronunciation:; born 8 September 1974) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Luna made his professional debut in the Mexican League Division in 1994, playing for UNAM Pumas in a 3–3 draw match against León. He made his international debut for the Mexican national team on 8 December 1997, playing in a match against Australia during the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup. Luna also played in 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cups.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 December 1997 | King Fahd II Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 4–0 | 5–0 | 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup |
| 2. | 24 February 2010 | Candlestick Park, San Francisco, United States | Bolivia | 3–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
# Mimi and the Biscuit Factory

Mimi and the Biscuit Factory (Swedish: Mimmi och kexfabriken) is a 1988 Viveca Sundvall children's book in the Mimmi series. It was published in English in 1989.

## Plot

6-year-old Mimmi lives in a yellow house in a small town in Sweden. Hennes mother Elin is a waitress working at restaurant "Gyllene svanen". Sometimes she works during evenings. When Mimmi and her father stand at the balcony they feel the smell from Henry's biscuit factory.
Anders attends the same Kindergarten as Mimmi, and they are both born the same year. A late-May Monday the Kindergarten visits the biscuit factory. In the morning, Mimmi discovers that one of her teeth has loosened.
At the biscuit factory the children first watch a film about Henry's father, who has developed the biscuits. Henry says the recipe is secret but before his death he will whisper it into his daughter Rosamunda's ear. The children all get a biscuit bag and a bun before walking home. On the way back Mimmi's tand gets stuck in the bun. She puts the bun in her pocket and when she comes home she puts the bun in a glass of water. She has heard it will become one crown. (Swedish currency unit)
Anders and Mimmi then lock themselves up in the kitchen, to develop an own recipe. They hide the recipe behind an old brick wall. 20 years later, they will pick the recipe up.
When Mimmi wakes up the upcoming morning, her tooth in the glass has been replaced to a crown (Swedish currency unit) and the bun is gone. For the crown, she buys a green pear.
# Velence Hills

Velence Hills (Hungarian: Velencei-hegység) is a low mountain range in north-western Hungary, in the Central Transdanubian region. It lies to the north of Lake Velence, some 15 km to the east of city of Székesfehérvár. The Velence Hills are part of the Transdanubian Mountains. Village of Nadap lies in the central part of the hills and is the point of departure of excursions to the countryside. The highest point, Meleg-hegy ("Hot hill") (352 m) lies above the village.
# Mogh-e Qanbareh-ye Kuh Mobarak

Mogh-e Qanbareh-ye Kuh Mobarak (Persian: مغ قنبره كوه مبارك, also Romanized as Mogh-e Qanbareh-ye Kūh Mobārak; also known as Kūh-e Mobārak and Mogh-e Qanbareh) is a village in Kangan Rural District, in the Central District of Jask County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 30 families.
# La Bouilladisse

La Bouilladisse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bolhadissa) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southern France.

## Geography

A small residential town of forestry, farming and a little light industry situated in the valley of the small river Merlançon, some 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Marseille at the junction of the D8 with the D45e and D96 roads. The A52 autoroute skirts the south-western border of the commune's territory. In 2025, La Bouilladisse will be served by two stations of the Aubagne tramway after the northern extension of Line T is completed.

## History

The commune was created on 6 July 1880 as La Bourine, when it was separated from the neighbouring village of Auriol. It adopted its current name on 20 January 1910.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1881 | 1,378 | — |
| 1886 | 1,315 | −0.93% |
| 1891 | 1,304 | −0.17% |
| 1896 | 1,236 | −1.07% |
| 1901 | 1,329 | +1.46% |
| 1906 | 1,410 | +1.19% |
| 1911 | 1,332 | −1.13% |
| 1921 | 1,243 | −0.69% |
| 1926 | 1,521 | +4.12% |
| 1931 | 1,575 | +0.70% |
| 1936 | 1,400 | −2.33% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1946 | 1,507 | +0.74% |
| 1954 | 1,601 | +0.76% |
| 1962 | 1,715 | +0.86% |
| 1968 | 1,959 | +2.24% |
| 1975 | 2,231 | +1.87% |
| 1982 | 3,117 | +4.89% |
| 1990 | 4,115 | +3.53% |
| 1999 | 4,904 | +1.97% |
| 2007 | 5,652 | +1.79% |
| 2012 | 6,022 | +1.28% |
| 2017 | 6,194 | +0.56% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

* The church of St.Laurent, dating from the twentieth century.
* The chapel of La Bourine, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The two 18th century châteaux of Velin-Tournon and La Malvesine.
# Ray White (footballer, born 1918)

Raymond Bernard William White (13 August 1918 – 1988) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur and Bradford Park Avenue.

## Playing career

White, an amateur played in one FA Cup match for the Spurs in 1946. The wing half joined Bradford Park Avenue in May 1946 and went on to make 151 appearances and net three goals between 1946 and 1951.
# Willie Redpath

William Yates Redpath (8 August 1922 – 20 January 1989) was a Scottish professional footballer who is best known for his time at Motherwell. Redpath played for Motherwell at left half, and he scored Motherwell's second goal in a 4–0 thrashing of Dundee in the 1952 Scottish Cup Final. Having lost 1–0 to Celtic in the final the year before, it was Redpath's chance to get his hands on the trophy. Redpath also represented Scotland on nine occasions and the Scottish League XI.

## Career statistics
### International appearances

Scotland national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1948 | 2 | 0 |
| 1951 | 6 | 0 |
| 1952 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 0 |
# Mikhaylov, Republic of Adygea

Mikhaylov (Russian: Михайлов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Zarevskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population reported was 76 as of 2018. There are three streets.

## Geography

Mikhaylov is located 11 km (6.8 mi) southwest of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zadunayevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Covas do Barroso

Covas do Barroso is a civil parish (Portuguese: freguesia) in northern Portugal, in the municipality of Boticas, in the old district of Vila Real. The population in 2011 was 262, in an area of 29.58 km$^2$. Located in the subregion of Alto Trás-os-Montes, it comprises three villages: Covas do Barroso, Romaínho and Muro.
The community attracted international media attention in 2019 due to the local population's opposition to the planned mining of lithium found in the region, a metal that is highly important for the production of rechargeable batteries. Europe's largest lithium deposits are believed to be located here, which the multinational lithium mining consortium Savannah Resources, based in London, wants to mine. On the other hand, the area around Covas do Barroso was declared a World Heritage Site for Agriculture by the FAO in 2018 - due to the diverse pasture farming practised here for centuries, which promotes biodiversity. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, the economic situation has become more difficult due to fewer tourists and lithium mining has become more attractive due to the increased global market price.

## History

During the Middle Ages, Covas do Barroso consisted of five settlements: Couto de Dornelas, São Salvador de Viveiro, Canedo, Cabanelas and São Martinho). But, owing to deaths caused by the plague, the latter two settlements (Cabanelas and São Martinho) were extinguished.
The place's toponymy originated from its geographic location: the place is surrounded by mountain hilltops, and once seen from Alto do Castro, appears as ditch (Portuguese: cova).
The settlement of this territory corresponds with the ancient castros discovered in this area. In many of these castros discoveries of archaeological artefacts have been common, including Byzantine coins, from the era of Emperor Ducas.
Apart from archaeological proofs, the documented references refer to the existence of Covas do Barroso after the 12th century. Covas do Barroso was part of the municipality of Montalegre, until 6 November 1836, when the neighbouring municipality of Boticas was established. During this creation, Covas do Barroso passed into the administration of the latter, while judicially it was integrated into the Comarca of Chaves (in 1839), Montalegre (in 1878), and finally integrated into the Julgado de Eiró (in 1878). The attempted transfer of Covas do Barroso to municipality of Ribeira de Pena created conflict among its citizenry.
It was not until 1839 that its inhabitants received their first primary school (supported by a school headmaster who received a stipend of 20,000 réis annually).
Similarly, full electric light and electricity arrived only in 1966, owing to the installation of a generator in Aguieira.

## Geography

Covas do Barroso situated in the river-valleys of the Serra de Dornela, 17 kilometres from the municipal seat of Boticas, it consists of the localities of Covas do Barroso, Romainho and Muro. It is bordered by the parishes of Couto de Dornelas, São Salvador de Viveiro and Canedo.
# Alex Lindsay (footballer)

Alexander Findlay Lindsay (8 November 1896 – 9 December 1971) was a professional footballer who played for Raith Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur, Thames and Dundee.

## Football career

Born in Dundee, Lindsay joined Tottenham Hotspur from Raith Rovers in 1919 (he had only played one season of Scottish Football League fixtures with the Kirkcaldy club, with the absence due to commitments relating to World War I). The centre forward played a total of 224 matches and scored on 48 occasions in all competitions for the Lilywhites. He joined Thames in 1930 where he completed a further 25 games, netting a solitary goal. Lindsay ended his football career at Dundee.
# Alex McCurdie

Alexander McCurdie (7 January 1895 – 24 April 1917) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Scottish League for Kilmarnock.

## Personal life

McCurdie attended Glasgow University. In May 1915, 9 months after Britain's entry into the First World War, McCurdie enlisted in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. He arrived on the Western Front in June 1916 and saw action at the Battle of the Ancre five months later. By April 1917, he had been promoted to acting lance-sergeant and had been recommended for the DCM. McCurdie was killed while on patrol in Beaucamps, Nord on 24 April 1917 and he was buried in Fifteen Ravine British Cemetery, Villers-Plouich.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kilmarnock | 1913–14 | Scottish First Division | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Kilmarnock | 1914–15 | Scottish First Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
# San Marco Pass

The San Marco Pass (Italian: Passo San Marco) is a mountain pass that links Val Brembana with Valtellina in the Bergamo Alps.

## History

In the late 16th century, the city of Bergamo and its surrounding areas were part of the Republic of Venice and Valtellina was part of the Grisons. In the late years of the century the Republic of Venice decided to build a new road, that without crossing the Duchy of Milan, can create a new road ties between the Grisons and the Republic. So the paved road of San Marco Pass was built. Close to the pass at 1830 m above the sea level there is Ca San Marco a house also built in the late 16th century to provide care to the travelers during winter time. In the years after the World War II a new road has been built. The Giro d'Italia climbs San Marco Pass during the 2007 edition.