OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amphictyone

In Greek mythology, Amphictyone (Ancient Greek: Ἀμφικτυόνης) was the daughter of Phthius, eponym of Phthiotis. She married Asterius and became the mother of Dotius (Dotis), one of the possible eponyms of Dotium (Dotion) in Thessaly.
Her name was the feminine form of Amphictyon, the legendary king of Athens who founded the Amphictyonic League.
# Miss Colombia 1999

Miss Colombia 1999, the 64th Miss Colombia pageant, was held in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, on November 12, 1999, after three weeks of events. The winner of the pageant was Catalina Acosta, Señorita Cundinamarca.
The pageant was broadcast live on RCN TV from the Centro de Convenciones Julio Cesar Turbay in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, outgoing titleholder Marianella Maal crowned Catalina Acosta of Cundinamarca as the new Miss Colombia.
Carolina Cruz, who went on to become a presenter, won first runner-up.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Colombia 1999 | Cundinamarca − Catalina Acosta |
| 1st runner-up | Valle del Cauca − Carolina Cruz |
| 2nd runner-up | Caldas − Raquel Cecilia Jaramillo |
| 3rd runner-up | La Guajira − Paola Andrea Illidge Uribe |
| 4th runner-up | Santander − Claudia Lucía Rey Cote |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Pothogenic | Sucre − Olga Milena Flórez |
| Miss Congeniality | Bolívar − Talia Vejarano |
| Best National Costume | Meta − Ana María Rujeles |
| Queen of the National Police | Valle del Cauca − Carolina Cruz |
| Best in Punctuality | Norte de Santander − Sandra Elizabeth Peréz |

## Contestants

Twenty-one contestants competed for the title.
| Department/City | Contestant | Age |
| Antioquia | Alejandra Vélez Londoño | 22 |
| Atlántico | Liliana María Salazar Lara | 22 |
| Barranquilla | Caroll Marcela Nobman Rocha | 19 |
| Bogotá | Catalina Molano Vega | 20 |
| Bolívar | Talia Maia Vejarano Bravo | 20 |
| Boyacá | Katherin Carolina Nieto Abaunza | 21 |
| Caldas | Raquel Cecilia Jaramillo Castrillo | 21 |
| Cartagena | Karen Cecilia Martínez Insignares | 20 |
| Cauca | María Paola Vejarano Restrepo | 23 |
| Chocó | Isneida Ortiz Salazar | 21 |
| Cundinamarca | Catalina Inés Acosta Albarracín | 21 |
| Guainía | Yeris Paola Sepúlveda García | 19 |
| La Guajira | Paola Andrea Illidge Uribe | 18 |
| Magdalena | Carolina Hoyos Soto | 19 |
| Meta | Ana María Rujeles Flórez | 24 |
| Nariño | Rosa Janeth Coral Restrepo | 18 |
| Norte de Santander | Sandra Elizabeth Pérez Pernía | 22 |
| Santander | Claudia Lucía Rey Cote | 22 |
| Sucre | Olga Milena Flórez Sierra | 21 |
| Tolima | Yovana Milena Flórez Flórez | 21 |
| Valle del Cauca | Carolina Cruz Osorio | 20 |
# EV15 The Rhine Cycle Route

EuroVelo 15 (EV15), named the Rhine Cycle Route, is a EuroVelo long-distance cycling route running 1230km along the Rhine river valley from the headwaters of the Rhine in Andermatt in Switzerland to the river's mouth in Hook of Holland in the Netherlands. The route crosses Europe from south to north, from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea, passing through four countries: Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
The Rhine Cycle Route is called the following in the languages along its course: German: Rheinradweg, French: Véloroute Rhin and Dutch: Rijnfietsroute.

## Overview

The Rhine is Europe’s most well-known and most historic river. Throughout its steady north-south course from the Alps to the North Sea, it is one of the most attractive rivers for tourists with its most charming countryside. It has been one of the most important traffic routes for cultural exchange between the Mediterranean region and Northern Europe for two thousand years. The fluvial topography of the Rhine is amongst the most enchanting and invites to visit the bordering cities and villages with numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, like Strasbourg, Speyer cathedral, the Rhine Gorge and Cologne cathedral.

## Route

* Switzerland: EV15 follows Swiss National Bike Route no. 2.
** Andermatt, Disentis, Chur, Rorschach, Schaffhausen, Zurzach, Basel.
* France:
** Huningue, Ottmarsheim, Neuf-Brisach, Marckolsheim, Erstein, Eschau, Strasbourg, La Wantzenau, Gambsheim, Drusenheim, Sessenheim, Rœschwoog, Seltz, Munchhausen, Mothern, Lauterbourg.
* Germany: EV15 follows D-Route no. 8.
** Karlsruhe, Speyer, Ludwigshafen, Mannheim, Worms, Oppenheim, Mainz, Wiesbaden, Bingen, Rüdesheim, Boppard, Koblenz, Andernach, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Xanten, Emmerich am Rhein.
* Netherlands: EV15 follows a number of LF-routes.
** Millingen aan de Rijn, Arnhem, Utrecht, Rotterdam, Hook of Holland.
# Charles G. Heyd

Charles Gordon Heyd (27 August 1884 – 4 February 1970) was an American surgeon and president of the American Medical Association in 1936–1937.

## Biography

Heyd obtained a B.A. from the University of Toronto in 1905 and M.D. from University of Buffalo in 1909. During World War I he served as a Major in France. Heyd was an opponent of compulsory health insurance and socialized medicine. Instead, he favoured voluntary medical insurance and public health testing.
Heyd was Director of Surgery at New York Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital and Professor of Clinical Surgery at Columbia University. He was President of the United Medical Service (1948–1951). In 1932, he received the Legion of Honour of France. He wrote the Preface for Lloyd Paul Stryker's Courts and Doctors, published in 1932.
He was President of the American Medical Association (1936–1937). In 1937, Heyd was awarded honorary degree of doctor of science by Temple University. In 1940, Heyd noted that most infections of the neck have their origin in the oral cavity.
Heyd died on 4 February 1970.

## Opposition to water fluoridation

Heyd was an opponent of water fluoridation. He has been quoted as saying "I am appalled at the prospect of using water as a vehicle for drugs. Fluoride is a corrosive poison which will produce harm on a long-term basis".
Heyd's comment has been widely cited in anti-fluoridation literature as an argument from authority because he was a former President of the AMA. However, Heyd was President of the AMA for two years in the 1930s long before evidence of the effectiveness from fluoridation was available to examine. Since Heyd, no other AMA President has opposed fluoridation.

## Selected publications

* Liver and Its Relation to Chronic Abdominal Infection (1924)
* The Doctor in Court (1941)
# Staroye Polkhovo

Staroye Polkhovo (Russian: Старое Полхово) is a rural locality (a village) in Lavrovskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Staroye Polkhovo is located 4 km northeast of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoye Polkhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Molla Mahalleh-ye Chehel Setun

Molla Mahalleh-ye Chehel Setun (Persian: ملامحله چهل ستون, also Romanized as Mollā Maḩalleh-ye Chehel Setūn; also known as Chehel Setūn) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 23 families.
# Petrit Hoxhaj

Petrit Hoxhaj (born 5 February 1990) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for PKC '83 in the Dutch Eerste Klasse.

## Career

In 1994, Hoxhaj's family fled from Kosovo to the Netherlands. He played in youth at amateur club FC Grootegast and since 2002 at FC Groningen. In 2003 his family was threatened with deportation. In 2009, he exchanged the youth academy of Groningen for SC Veendam. Hoxhaj made his debut on 12 March 2010 against Volendam, coming on as a substitute in the 82nd minute for Lars Lambooij. A year later, on 4 March 2011, the midfielder scored his first goal for Veendam in a 4–1 win against Fortuna Sittard.
Hoxhaj played in the lower tiers of Dutch football, after leaving Veendam in 2012. First, he played one season for WKE, before moving to Be Quick 1887. He then joined Pelikaan-S who had recently been promoted to the ninth-tier Vierde Klasse in March 2014. There, he would play alongside former professional players such as FC Groningen legend Martin Drent and Kurt Elshot, and reach successive promotions. Following three years at the club, he moved to VV Katwijk in March 2017. Already in April 2019 it was confirmed, at Hoxhaj would join ACV Assen in the Dutch Hoofdklasse from the 2019–20 season. In April 2020, it was announced that he would join Eerste Klasse club PKC '83 together with his brother Handrit Hoxhaj.

## Personal life

After retiring from professional football, Hoxhaj continued working as an account manager at IT advisor Bossers & Cnossen in Groningen.
# Rodolfo Dieseldorff

Rodolfo Dieseldorff (Born in the mid-19th century, died in the 1940s) was the first German to arrive in Guatemala, around 1863, brought new influences and notable changes in the commercial and architectural culture of the place. After the sending a letter to Germany, provoked a wave of Germans to Guatemala. Later he invite his whole family to live in Guatemala. At the end of his long career by sea, Rodolfo Dieseldorff chosen as the target Gualán, Zacapa. He experimented with the cultivation of cotton, but the plagues lost his crop. This forced him to seek other routes and started a new project in the trade, which led to Alta Verapaz, where he settled. The descendants of this family still have several fincas in Alta Verapaz where coffee is still grown.
# Dzagikavan

Dzagikavan (Armenian: Ձագիկավան) is a village in the Kajaran Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. In 1988 Armenian refugees deported from Azerbaijan settled in the village.

## Municipal administration

The village was a part of the community of Lernadzor until the June 2017 administrative and territorial reforms, when the village appeared as Dzagikavan as part of the Kajaran Municipality.
# Laura Cornelius

Laura Cornelius (born 8 February 1996) is a Dutch professional basketball player. She currently plays for Çukurova Basketbol of the Turkish Women's Basketball League. Cornelius has captained the Netherlands women's national basketball team. She plays as point guard and is 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) tall.

## Early life

Born in Groningen, Cornelius played for the amateur club Celeritas-Donar. When she was 12 years old, she already played in the club's under-20 team and was described by her coach as the "potentially biggest talent in Dutch basketball". Cornelius later played for CTO Amsterdam in the Women's Basketball League, the national top-flight league. She was named the Rookie of the Year of the 2012–13 season, after averaging 12 points, 4.3 rebounds and 4 assists.

## College career

In 2014, Cornelius was supposed to play collegiate basketball for Gonzaga University, however, a knee injury forced her to abandon the plans.
Cornelius played for the Miami Hurricanes women's basketball from 2015 to 2018. She had also received offers from Duke, Gonzaga, Iowa State and Kansas State. In her junior year, Cornelius was the Hurricanes' co-captain, while she was forced to redshirt the season due to a leg injury.

## Professional career

From 2019 to 2023, Cornelius played in Spain for several teams, including CD Zamarat (2019-2020), Gernika KESB (2020-2021), IDK Euskotren (2021-2022) and CB Girona (2022-2023).
In January 2023, Turkish side Çukurova Basketbol contacted Girona and offered the club a transfer fee, which eventually led to her transfer to Turkey. In the remainder of the 2022–23 season, the team finished as runners-up in the 2022-23 EuroLeague Women.

## National team career

At the junior level, Cornelius won a bronze medal at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Women.
# Segun Owobowale

Segun Owobowale (born 17 August 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for VVSB.

## Club career

Owobowale is a youth exponent from ADO Den Haag. He made his Eredivisie debut on 30 August 2014 in a 3–2 away defeat against SC Cambuur.
On 26 March 2021, he joined third-tier club AFC.

## International career

Owobowale was born in the Netherlands to a Nigerian father and a Dutch mother. He is a former youth international for the Netherlands.
# Maarten Hurkmans

Maarten Hurkmans (born 29 August 1997) is a Dutch rower.
He won a medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships. He came out as bisexual in June 2020.
# Crescendo van Berkel

Crescendo van Berkel (born 6 April 1992) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a centre-back for Vierde Divisie club Smitshoek.

## Club career

Van Berkel came through the youth system at hometown club Quick and made his professional debut for Sparta Rotterdam in 2012. He was snapped up by Roda JC in 2014. He joined Telstar in summer 2015 after his contract with Roda expired.
He was signed by Norwegian club Sandefjord in Autumn 2017, and played 9 matches for the club, before being released in May 2018.
On 13 July 2018, Hong Kong club Lee Man announced the signing of van Berkel, and he made his debut on 31 August 2018. His contract is terminated in March 2019.
In February 2020, Van Berkel moved to SVV Scheveningen. In March 2022, Van Berkel was announced as Smitshoek's new signing ahead of the 2022-23 season.
# Alla Tumanian

Alla Tumanian (also Tumanyan; Armenian: Ալլա Թումանյան; born March 17, 1950) is an Armenian-American theatre and film actress.

## Biography

Tumanian was born in 1950 in Yerevan, Soviet Union. In 1971, she graduated from the Yerevan State Institute of Theater and Fine Arts, the Faculty of acting. 1971-1990 she worked at Sundukyan State Academic Theatre of Yerevan, 1990–1991 at "Metro" theatre.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1972 | Men | Karine |
| 1973 | Winepress (Sour Grape) | Sanam |
| 1973 | Chaos | Shushanik |
| 1973 | The Cliff | Tereza |
| 1975 | Our Daily Water | Gohar |
| 1978 | Star of Hope | Gohar |
| 1982 | The Mechanics of Happiness | Sona |
| 1983 | The Barber Whose Uncle Had His Head Bitten off by a Circus Tiger | mother |
| 1983 | Halt | short |
| 1985 | An Apple Garden | Nunufar |
| 1986 | The Kite Day | in the episodes |
| 1986 | Strange Games | Nelli |
| 1987 | A Drugstore on the Crossroads | Anna |
| 1988 | Breath | Anahit |
| 1989 | Repeated Be All... | Sirarpi |
| 1992 | Where Were You, Man of God? | |
| 2002 | Alicia | Sister Mary |
| 2015 | Aram, Aram | Elena |
| 2015 | Tangerine | Ashken |
| 2014 | II Before I Die | Mother |
| 2014 | The Bride From Vegas | Mom |
| 2012 | The Innocent Sinners | Bella |
| 2016 | No One Ever Said | Older woman |

### TV Series

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2006 | Cost of Life | |
| 2009 | Immigrants | Valeria |
| 2010 | Los | Satik |
| 2012 | American stories | |
| 2015 | Dangerous Games | |
# Petit Sory

Ibrahima Sory Keita (born 1945), known as Petit Sory, is a Guinean former professional footballer who played as a right winger.

## Playing career

He finished in third place in the 1972 African Footballer of the Year awards compiled by France Football magazine.
On club level he played for Hafia FC in the capital Conakry, with which he won the African Champions' Cup in 1972, 1975, and 1977.
He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Bo Breukers

Bo Breukers (born 20 May 1999) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Wouter Dronkers

Wouter Dronkers (born 3 May 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Boston City FC in the National Premier Soccer League. Besides his athletic career, Dronkers is studying medicine.

## Club career

After spells with SV Excellence, CVV Willemstad and PH Almelo, Dronkers joined Twente in 2003. On 6 December 2012, Dronkers was named on the bench to face Helsingborgs IF in Twente's UEFA Europa League group stage tie, remaining unused in the 3–1 defeat at De Grolsch Veste. On 9 September 2013, Dronkers made his debut for the Jong Twente side, in their 2–0 away defeat against FC Eindhoven.
After failing to make a breakthrough at Twente, Dronkers joined fellow Eredivisie side Vitesse in August 2014. On 15 December 2016, it was announced that Dronkers would leave Vitesse at the end of the 2016–17 campaign to study at Harvard University in the United States. On 4 March 2017, Dronkers was named as an unused substitute in Vitesse's 3–1 away defeat against PEC Zwolle.
On 29 March 2018, it was announced that Dronkers joined Boston City FC for the 2018 season. Between his release from Vitesse and signing for Boston City FC, Dronkers played along the side of Harvard Club Soccer, at Harvard University. He wishes to become a neurosurgeon.
# Deutsche Schule Algarve

Deutsche Schule Algarve (DSA; Portuguese: Escola Alemã do Algarve is a German international school in Silves, Algarve, Portugal. It serves grundschule (primary school) until grades 11–12.
# Mardanaqom

Mardanaqom (Persian: مرداناقم) is a village in, and the capital of, Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District of Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

According to reports from Iranian Army files, there was reported a population of 639 people in late 1940s. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 730 in 176 households, when it was in the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 651 people in 205 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Minjavan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 601 people in 195 households.

## History

Mardanaqom was first mentioned by the renowned historian Hamdallah Mustawfi in the late twelfth century. At the time, apparently, Mardanaqom was the capital of a thriving district.
In 1986, Mardanaqom was designated as the capital of Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District.

## Pomegranate Festival

The village is a renowned center of Pomegranate and grape production in Arasbaran region. These produces have a characteristic potential of being preserved for over six months without requiring refrigeration. This feature was remarked by Robert Mignan, who traveled through Arasbaran in 1830s. Every year, in the second half of October, a Pomegranate Festival is organized by the provincial authorities in the village. The main feature of the festival is performance of Ashugh music.

## Sasanian castle

On a mountain near the village, there is a castle dating from Sasanian era. It was used as a jail for high-ranking officials during Khwarazmian reign.
# Brian Kamstra

Brian Kamstra (born 5 July 1993) is a retired Dutch professional cyclist, who raced for UCI ProTeam Team Novo Nordisk. He currently lives in Rijeka, Croatia and is an ambassador for Castelli (brand) and Julbo eyewear. Kamstra is currently a trail runner.

## Career
### Athletics

Kamstra was a 2-times National Champion in cross country running, in 2010 and 2011. He competed at the 2011 European Cross Country Championships in Velenje, Slovenia. He was considered one of the best juniors in the country. Achieving 4 National titles and over 10 National championship medals.

### Cycling

In August 2015, he began racing as a stagiaire with the Team Novo Nordisk professional team. Kamstra started racing bikes in 2015 after being diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes in 2013.
2016 marked Kamstra's first full season as a professional. His first professional race was the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race in Geelong, finishing 77th overall. A week later he had his best result for the 2016 season with a 15th place in stage 4 of the Herald Sun Tour.
His best result so far is a 10th place at the 2017 Tour de Taiwan. Kamstra competed at the 2017, 2018 and 2021 editions of Milan–San Remo.

### Retirement

In 2021 he announced his retirement of Professional cycling. Despite having a contract for the 2022 season, he was diagnosed with a Myopathy. Kamstra is currently racing as a trail runner and competes across Europe. Having won several events.
# Archi (Old Testament)

Archi was an Old Testament city on the boundary of Ephraim and Benjamin (Joshua 16:2), between Bethel and Beth-horon the nether. Hushai, mentioned in 2 Samuel 15:32–37, is described as being an Archite.
# Remsley Boelijn

Remsley Boelijn (born 23 February 1995) is a Curaçaoan footballer who plays for SUBT of the Curaçao Sekshon Pagá, and the Sint Maarten national team.

## Club career

From 2006 to 2008 Boelijn played for RKSV Centro Dominguito youth team before being transferred to Quick'60 from 2008 to 2010. From 2011 to 2016, Boelijn played for ASC St. Louis Stars in the Saint-Martin Championships. In 2016, he transferred to RKSV Scherpenheuvel of the Curaçao Sekshon Pagá, the top football league in Curaçao. Now (2017- he is transferred to SUBT of the Curaçao Sekshon Pagá

## International career

Boelijn made his international debut for Sint Maarten on 22 March 2016 in a 2017 Caribbean Cup qualification match against Grenada. He scored his first international goal in the team's next match, a 1–2 defeat to the United States Virgin Islands. These two matches were Sint Maarten's first competitive matches in 19 years.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Sint Maartens's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 March 2016 | Raoul Illidge Sports Complex, Philipsburg, Sint Maarten | U.S. Virgin Islands | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2017 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 2. | 23 March 2019 | Raymond E. Guishard Technical Centre, The Valley, Anguilla | Saint Martin | 3–1 | 4–3 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualification |
| 3. | 14 November 2019 | TCIFA National Academy, Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2–1 | 2–3 | 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C |

### International career statistics

    As of match played 14 November 2019.
Sint Maarten national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 2 | 1 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| 2019 | 5 | 2 |
| Total | 10 | 3 |
# Millen Baars

Millen Baars (born 30 May 2000) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a forward for Jong AZ.

## International career

Born in the Netherlands, Baars is of Surinamese descent. He is a youth international for the Netherlands.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 September 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong AZ | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Caesar of Naples

Caesar the Brave (Caesarius, Italian: Cesario il Valoroso) was the admiral of the fleet of the Duchy of Naples during the reigns (840 – 870 AD) of his father, Sergius I, and brother, Gregory III.
In 846, he commanded the Neapolitan contingent in the Christian victory over the Saracens at Gaeta. In 849, he commanded the Neapolitans at the Battle of Ostia.
In May 859, a massive joint expedition of Salerno, Naples, Amalfi, and Suessola marched on Capua. Count Lando I was in a paralysis at that time and his son Lando II took up arms to defend the city. He defeated the forces sent against them, led by Caesar and Gregory, at the bridge of Teodemondo over the Volturno. Caesar was captured with 800 soldiers and led back to Capua in chains. Erchempert places the battle on 8 May, the day of Michael the Archangel, whose cult was popular among the Lombards. It is therefore significant to Erchempert (a Lombard) that the Lombard Lando should defeat a largely Greek army on such a day.
In 870 Caesar was imprisoned by his nephew, Sergius II, having opposed his closeness to the Aghlabids, and he died in prison.

## Sources

* Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1587-8.
* Llewellyn, Peter. Rome in the Dark Ages. London: Faber and Faber, 1970.
# Khristina Boyanova

Khristina Boyanova (Bulgarian: Христина Боянова) (born 11 February 1966) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. She competed in the ice dance event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.