OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby

Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Jaffray Hynman Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby (20 April 1931 – 3 October 2014) was a British politician, hereditary peer, and horse welfare advocate.

## Early life

He was born in Camberley, Surrey, the only child of Dudley Allenby, 2nd Viscount Allenby, and his first wife, Gertrude Mary Lethbridge (née Champneys) Allenby (1905 - 1988). He was the great-nephew of Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, famed commander during the Second Boer War and the First World War.
He attended Eton and at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. He was commissioned a lieutenant in the 11th Hussars (later the Royal Hussars), which was stationed in Malaya between 1953 and 1956. He then served as aide-de-camp to the Governor of Cyprus (1957–1958), brigade major of the 51st Brigade in Hong Kong (1967–1969) and as commander of the Territorial Army Royal Yeomanry (1974–1977).

## Political career

After inheriting the title in 1984, Lord Allenby served as Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords from 1993 to 1999. Having lost his automatic right to a seat under the House of Lords Act 1999, he was elected to remain and sat as a crossbencher.
He had also been a patron of The British-Israel-World Federation, and he had been aiding and consulting excavations at Megiddo.

## Personal life

Allenby married Sara Margaret Wiggin in 1965, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Milner Wiggin and Margaret Frances Livingstone-Learmonth. They had one son, Henry Jaffnay Hynman Allenby, who succeeded as 4th Viscount in 2014. Lady Allenby died in 2023.
Allenby had a lifelong interest in animal welfare, particularly equestrian welfare, and was patron of the International League for the Protection of Horses, a charity founded by Ada Cole and now called World Horse Welfare.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby :
* CrestIssuant out of a crescent Gules a demi-lion Proper.
* EscutcheonPer bend Argent and Gules in the sinister three crescents two and one of the second and in the dexter three horses' heads erased one and two of the first all within a bordure Azure.
* SupportersDexter a horse reguardant Or sinister a camel reguardant Argent.
* MottoFide Et Labore
# Jeanette Covacevich

Jeanette Adelaide Covacevich AM (1945–2015) was a herpetologist in Queensland, Australia. As a senior curator of vertebrates at the Queensland Museum, she discovered and studied many reptiles and frogs in Queensland. Covacevich is most famous for rediscovering and describing the Inland Taipan snake (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), the world's most venomous snake. In addition, she described over thirty new species and genera including the Cape York striped blind snake (Ramphotyphlops chamodracaena), the Nangur spiny skink (Nangura spinosa), and the Bulburin leaf-tailed gecko (Phyllurus caudiannulatus).
On 12 June 1995 she was awarded the Member of the Order of Australia for her contribution to science, in particular for herpetology and conservation.
Covacevich is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of earthworm, Terriswalkerius covacevichae; the Australian spiders, Zophorame covacevichae and Kababina covacevichae; the Australian frog, Pseudophryne covacevichae; and the Australian gecko, Amalosia jacovae (J. A. Cov. + Latin suffix -ae).
# Manso Dam

The Manso Dam (Portuguese: Represa de Manso) is a hydroelectric dam on the Manso River, a tributary of the Cuiabá River, in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Completed in 1999, it generates enough electricity for 300,000 people, and the reservoir is a tourist attraction. The dam displaced many families from the area now covered by the reservoir, and the submerged, decaying vegetation has had negative impact on water quality in and below the dam, affecting edible fish stocks.

## Location

The dam impounds the Manso River in the upper Paraguay sub-basin of the Paraná basin. The reservoir is in the municipalities of Chapada dos Guimarães and Rosário Oeste in the midwest region of Mato Grosso. It is the largest in the Paraopeba system. The dam is 86 kilometres (53 mi) from Cuiabá, the state capital, along good roads. It is about 360 metres (1,180 ft) above sea level. The lake has become a tourist attraction.

## Structure

The dam project was launched in 1974, when a flood of the Cuiabá River left more than 20% of the population of the state capital homeless. The objective was to control flooding while generating electricity, developing tourism and supporting irrigation. Construction began in 1988 and was completed in 1999. The dam has a height of 72 metres (236 ft). 200,000 cubic metres (7,100,000 cu ft) of concrete were used in construction. Total cost was R$340 million. The reservoir covers an area of 427 square kilometres (165 sq mi). It was full in 2001.
The operating contract is 70% owned by Eletrobras Furnas. Installed capacity is 212 MW, with guaranteed output of 92 MW. It can meet the power demands of 300,000 people. After an extended drought, in December 2015 the water level had fallen to 28.7% of capacity. However, record rainfall raised it to 76% by June 2016. At 70% capacity the water line is 6.59 metres (21.6 ft) above the minimum operating level.

## Social and environmental impact

Relatively little information was provided about the dam to the affected people in Mato Grosso. 109 properties were requisitioned for the project, and between 652 and 1,065 families were displaced. The displaced families were settled in areas with sandy soil, unsuitable for agriculture, and given insanitary straw shacks as homes.
The reservoir submerged a significant quantity of biomass, which was not cleared before construction started. This reduces dissolved oxygen levels as it decays and encourages proliferation of water weeds. Rather than use a surface-level channel to divert excess water downstream, the design uses a drain from the reservoir bottom, feeding the worst-quality water downstream. This has had a negative effect on edible fish stocks in the Cuiabá River. By reducing flooding the dam affects the Mato Grosso Pantanal environment, which depends on seasonal floods, but does not fully protect Cuiabá from floods when the reservoir is full.
# Gerdaveh

Gerdaveh (Persian: گردوه, also Romanized as Gerdāveh; also known as Gerdeva) is a village in Kabgian Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 604, in 119 families.
# Jeremiah S. Gutman

Jeremiah S. Gutman (c. 1924 – February 25, 2004) was an American civil rights lawyer and founding member of the New York Civil Liberties Union.

## Biography

Gutman served in World War II as a corporal in the 2nd platoon, Company G of the 273rd Infantry Regiment in the 69th Infantry Division, receiving a Purple Heart. During the 1948 Palestine war, he collected light arms to smuggle to the Haganah.
As a student at the New York University School of Law, Gutman edited the New York University Law Review. In 1949, he joined the law firm Levy, Gutman, Goldberg & Kaplan, where his father was a partner. In 1951, hoping to combat McCarthyism, Gutman became a founding member of the New York Civil Liberties Union.
Over the course of his career, Gutman litigated many civil rights cases, with prominent clients including Abbie Hoffman, Douglas Faneuil, Jerry Rubin, and conscientious objectors to the Vietnam War. He also defended cult leaders such as Sun Myung Moon and leaders of the Hare Krishna movement; sociologist Stjepan Meštrović described Gutman as "sympathetic to cult movements, express[ing] regret that the First Amendment is not applied vigorously to defend them, and refer[ring] to 'deprogramming' as a 'dirty business'".
In 2001, Gutman became the chair of the National Coalition Against Censorship, where he had served as an officer since the 1980s. He became president of Meretz USA in the same year. Gutman died from a heart attack on February 25, 2004.
# Torosgyugh

40°56′06″N 43°52′39″E﻿ / ﻿40.93500°N 43.87750°E﻿ / 40.93500; 43.87750
Torosgyugh (Armenian: Թորոսգյուղ) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.
# Gary Stevens (footballer, born 1962)

Gary Andrew Stevens (born 30 March 1962) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion, Tottenham Hotspur and Portsmouth. He won seven caps for England.

## Playing career

Stevens was born in Hillingdon, Middlesex, and attended Thurston Upper School in Suffolk. He joined Brighton & Hove Albion in 1977. Stevens made his debut as a 17-year-old on 15 September 1979, in the First Division as Brighton won 2–0 at home to Ipswich Town, the club which had released him as a schoolboy. A versatile defender who could also play in midfield, he made 26 appearances in his first season, scoring once, and remained a regular in the side.
In 1983, Brighton, already relegated to the Second Division, played in the FA Cup Final for the first time in their history. Losing to Manchester United 2–1 with three minutes of normal time remaining, Stevens equalised, and teammate Gordon Smith missed an easy chance to win the game at the end of extra time, remembered for the commentator's line "And Smith must score..." Brighton lost the replay 4–0, and Stevens joined Tottenham Hotspur for a fee of "about £350,000".
Stevens made his Tottenham debut at the start of the 1983–84 season, again against Ipswich, but this time was on the losing side. He was a first team regular that season, making 40 league appearances and scoring four goals, and played on the winning side in the 1984 UEFA Cup Final, scoring his penalty in the shootout against Anderlecht. He was also in the side that suffered an unlikely 3–2 defeat to Coventry City in the 1987 FA Cup Final.
He was also capped seven times by England, and was included in the squad for the 1986 World Cup squad – as, confusingly, was the unrelated Everton player Gary Stevens. He later joked that Sir Bobby Robson picked them both to make sure he got the right one. He made two substitute appearances in the tournament. He also won eight caps for England under-21s.
Stevens left Spurs for Portsmouth in 1990 but persistent injuries forced him to retire in 1992. He had never fully recovered from a knee injury suffered in November 1988 when heavily tackled by Vinnie Jones. At the time of the challenge, Gary Stevens was contesting possession of the ball with John Fashanu near the touchline when Jones slid into him.

## Post-playing career

Following retirement Stevens worked as a presenter for Sky Sports, and for Talksport radio in the UK, although he has since left the station.
He also became manager of Wessex league side Petersfield Town in 1992–93 season but resigned six months later.
At the start of the 2010–11 Azerbaijan Premier League, Stevens joined Gabala as assistant to Tony Adams. Stevens stayed on as assistant after Adams left in November 2011, until April 2012 when he also left the club.
In January 2013 he became the assistant coach at Sligo Rovers.
Stevens works as a presenter on Astro SuperSport in Malaysia with former England teammate Steve McMahon.

## Honours

Tottenham Hotspur
* UEFA Cup: 1983–84
England U21
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1984
# Zhao Dong

Zhao Dong (Chinese: 赵东; born July 1970) is a Chinese executive and politician of Manchu ethnicity who currently serves as general manager of the China Petrochemical Corporation.
He is an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Zhao was born in July 1970.
He was deputy chief accountant of CNPC International (Nile) Co., Ltd. in May 1998 and subsequently chief accountant in July 2002. In January 2005, he became deputy chief accountant of China Petroleum Exploration and Development Company, rising to chief accountant in June 2008. He served as deputy general manager of the PetroChina Nile Company in September 2012, and eleven months later promoted to the general managerposition. After a year as CFO of the PetroChina Co Ltd., he became chief accountant of the Sinopec Group in November 2016. He rose to become general manager in June 2022, succeeding Ma Yongsheng [zh]. On 30 April 2024, he succeeded Yu Baocai as president of the Sinopec Group.
# Yevgeny Zhovtis

Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Zhovtis (Russian: Евгений Александрович Жовтис; born 17 August 1955) is a Kazakhstan human rights activist and director of the Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law.
After graduating as a mining engineer, he became vice president of the Independent Trade Union of Kazakhstan and represented the interests of miners, who worked under often inhumane conditions. He also became a member of the executive board of the Civic Organisation Memorial, working for public awareness of human rights and democratic values under the repressive conditions in the USSR.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and independence for Kazakhstan in 1991, Zhovtis continued working for human rights and qualified as a lawyer to help that work. In 1992, with the support of the Union of Councils for Jews in the Former Soviet Union, he founded the Kazakhstan American Bureau on Human Rights and Rule of Law. This later became an independent organisation under its present name.

## Personal life

Zhovtis is married, with a daughter and a son.

### Conviction

While driving near Almaty in late July 2009, the car Zhovtis was driving accidentally hit and killed a pedestrian. On 3 September 2009 Zhovtis was found guilty and sentenced to four years' imprisonment on charges of manslaughter. Local and international human rights activists say the trial was flawed and used by the authorities as a convenient way to imprison him. After two and a half years in prison, Zhovtis was granted amnesty on 17 February 2012.
# Yuya Yamada

Yuya Yamada (山田 裕也, Yamada Yūya, born 12 April 1988) is a former Japanese footballer who last played for Kagoshima United FC.

## Career

After a decade in football spent in Kagoshima between JFL and pro-football, Yamada opted to retire in January 2018, being nominated as a coach in Kagoshima United FC youth ranks.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2014 | Kagoshima United FC | JFL | 20 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 7 |
| 2015 | Kagoshima United FC | JFL | 28 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 11 |
| 2016 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| 2017 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 21 |
# Qılınclı, Kalbajar

Qılınclı (Gilinjli) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Shahumyan Province, referred to as Nor Brajur (Armenian: Նոր Բրաջուր). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Demographics

The village had 165 inhabitants in 2005, and 239 inhabitants in 2015.
# Khilgana

Khilgana (Russian: Хилгана) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 810 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Khilgana is located 65 km northeast of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borogol is the nearest rural locality.
# Ted Marcroft

Edward Hollows Marcroft (13 April 1910 – 1975) was an English professional footballer. During his career he played for several Football League clubs.

## Career

Marcroft began his career playing in the Lancashire League for Bacup Borough and Great Harwood where his performances prompted First Division side Middlesbrough to sign him for £200. He made a goalscoring debut in January 1932, earning his side a point in a 1–1 draw with Sheffield Wednesday, but never played another senior game for the club before joining Queens Park Rangers in May 1932.
In 1933, he joined Third Division South side Cardiff City in a swap deal that saw George Emmerson move the other way. He featured heavily for the first team, making 28 league appearances during the 1933–34 season, but was released at the end of the campaign. He returned north, playing for Accrington Stanley, Bacup Borough and Rochdale before joining Macclesfield Town in August 1937. In two seasons, he played over 60 league games for Macclesfield before his career was ended by the outbreak of World War II.
# Bar yokni

The bar yokni (Hebrew: בר יוכני or בר יכני, lit. 'son of the nest') is a giant bird mentioned several times in the Talmud.

## Description

An source from the early third century, while recounting a series of extraordinary phenomena, claims that the bird was so large that one of its eggs dropped from a height flooded sixty cities and destroyed three hundred cedar trees. In two other passages, the egg and the bird are cited as examples of huge size.
An assertion suggesting that this bird would be reserved as a source of sustenance for the righteous during Messianic times appears in the writings of Elijah Levita.

## Identification

The Talmud identifies the bar yokni with the ostrich, mentioned in the Book of Job. It describes how this bird, after laying its egg, flies with it at a great height to its nest, where it puts it gently down. Other scholars connect the bar yokni with the ziz and the vâraghna, the swiftest bird mentioned in the Zend Avesta.
# Dry Carniola

Dry Carniola (Slovene: Suha krajina, German: Dürrenkrain) is a small area in the northwest part of Lower Carniola.

## Geography

Dry Carniola is centered around the town of Žužemberk, its largest settlement. The Krka River flows through the area, and Regional Road 216 (R1-216) passes through the area. It has an area of 430 square kilometers (170 sq mi).

## Name

The name Suha krajina (literally, 'dry march') refers to dryness of the region.$^{:401}$ There is a general lack of surface water in the area, which lies on permeable karstified limestone and dolomite, through which most precipitation disappears into the ground and makes its way to the Krka River. The German designation Dürrenkrain (and in turn the English name Dry Carniola) is the result of a hypercorrection based on the adjective ending -krajnski (understood as a dialect metathesis of *-kranjski), as happened for White Carniola.$^{:55}$

## History

The region is one of the least developed in Slovenia, and its population is sparse and decreasing. Its weak economic position is a result of its unfavorable natural conditions combined with historical circumstances. Mining and foundry work were important in the area until the 19th century, but died out around 1900 due to the area's poor transport accessibility. The construction of the Lower Carniola Railroad along the Temenica River to the east left the Krka Valley economically isolated.
During the Second World War, Dry Carniola was part of the territory annexed by Italy. Much of the population in the area rejected the communist-led Liberation Front movement due to Partisan murders of civilians and the efforts of local priests. In March 1944, German aircraft bombed the villages of Ambrus and Zagradec, and in April the Partisans murdered Franc Kern, the curate in Hinje, and evicted 30 families. In 1945, Partisan forces burned the villages of Hinje and Žvirče.
Today, Dry Carniola is primarily an agricultural area, with most of the population engaged in farming. Nonetheless, only about 15% of the farms are full-time farms, and the majority of other farmers have additional sources of income from non-agricultural activities. Because there are few non-farming jobs in the area, much of the population commutes to larger industrial centers outside the area. The connection to these was facilitated in recent years by the freeway connection between Ljubljana and Novo Mesto.
# Heydarabad, Semirom

Heydarabad (Persian: حیدرآباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād; also known as Hemmatābād and Ḩeydarābād-e ‘Abbāsī) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 23 families.
# Coux-et-Bigaroque

Coux-et-Bigaroque (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Lo Cos e Bigaròca) is a former commune in the Dordogne department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Coux-et-Bigaroque-Mouzens.

## History

In 1825, the former communes of Coux and Bigaroque merged into Coux-et-Bigaroque.
# Jacob di Algaba

Jacob ben Moses di Algaba (Hebrew: יעקב בן משה די אלגבא) was a Hebrew translator, known for his version of the medieval romance Amadis de Gaul. This translation is believed to have been published by the Soncino family in Constantinople sometime between 1534 and 1546. A rare copy of the work was housed in the British Museum.
The surname "Algaba" may have origins either as a patronym or an apocope of the Hebrew word gabbai, in which case its full form would be "Algabai."
# Milner

Milner may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Milner (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Milner (given name), a list of people

## Places

* Milner, British Columbia, Canada, a village
* Milner, Colorado, United States, an unincorporated community
* Milner, Georgia, United States, a city

## Other uses

* Milner Street, Chelsea, London, England
* Milner baronets, English baronetage
* Milner Award, awarded annually by the Royal Society for outstanding achievements in computer science by a European researcher
# Qashqa Bolagh-e Sofla

Qashqa Bolagh-e Sofla (Persian: قاشقابلاغ سفلي, also Romanized as Qāshqā Bolāgh-e Soflá) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 22 families.
# Small Country: An African Childhood

Small Country: An African Childhood (French: Petit Pays) is a 2020 film written and directed by Éric Barbier. It is a co-production between France and Belgium. It is an adaptation of Gaël Faye's 2016 novel Small Country. It was theatrically released in France on 28 August 2020.

## Plot

The film tells the story of Gabriel, a happy 10 year old living with his French entrepreneur father and Rwandan mother in a expatriate neighborhood in Burundi. As the 1993 tensions in Rwanda starts, his family and innocence is threatened.

## Cast

* Jean-Paul Rouve as Michel Chappaz
* Isabelle Kabano as Yvonne
* Djibril Vancoppenolle as Gaby Chappaz
* Delya De Medina as Ana Chappaz
* Veronika Varga as Madame Economopoulos
* Tao Monladja as Gino
* Ruben Ruhanamilindi as Armand
* Brian Gakwavu as Lucien
* Kenny Hubbawiwe as Paul
* Nelson Membe as Francis

## Awards

* César Awards 2021, Nominee: Best Adapted Screenplay
* Lumiere Awards 2021, Nominee: Best Male Revelation
* Barcelona International Short Film Festival: Best movie and actress awards

## Festivals

* 25th Alliance Française French Film Festival
* Chicago International Film Festival
* Italian Contemporary Film Festival
* Fribourg International Film Festival 2020
# Fathabad, Khomeyn

Fathabad (Persian: فتح اباد, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 14 families.