OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shand House Museum

The Shand House Museum is part of the Nova Scotia Museum. Located in Windsor, Nova Scotia, it was built in 1890-91 for Clifford and Henrie Shand. It is a Queen Anne Revival style late-Victorian Era home, and most of its elaborate machine-made trim features are still intact. It contains most of the original family's belongings, including furniture, dishes, artwork, toys, photos and books which date to the turn of the century. Many pieces of the home's furniture were made at the nearby Windsor Furniture Factory, which was in operation in the late 19th and early 20th century Windsor. Unusually for its time, the home was constructed with an indoor plumbing, central heating, and was wired for electric lighting within a year of its completion.
Clifford Shand was a local businessman and early bicycle enthusiast (part of the bicycle craze of the 1890s). His father, Andrew P. Shand, was part-owner in the Windsor Furniture Factory, and craftsmen from the factory made not only much of the furniture, but most of the elaborate trim that still decorates the inside of the house. Throughout the home there are many photos and trophies attesting to Clifford's bicycling exploits, as well as many paintings done by his wife, Henrie.
Only four people ever lived in the home: Clifford and Henrie, and their two children, Errol B. Shand and Gwendolyn V. Shand. The house was donated to the Nova Scotia Museum by their daughter Gwendolyn, who lived in the house (though not continuously) until her death in 1982. The home was opened as a Museum in 1985.
While the family were noted local figures, the house is primarily maintained not as a memorial to the Shand family, but as a very well preserved example of the architectural, economic, and social history of 1890s Nova Scotia.
The museum was open by appointment in 2019.
44°59′31″N 64°08′33″W﻿ / ﻿44.991816°N 64.142625°W﻿ / 44.991816; -64.142625
# PieP

Process Image Exchange Protocol (PieP) is a very simple Fieldbus protocol used for process automation. It is an application layer protocol developed over TCP/IP. PieP uses method of transferring process images between I/O Devices and the PLC which makes the protocol simple to use. This protocol works just ensuring that the mirror of the input image in the PLC gets updated from the generated input image from I/O Device and the output image in the I/O device is always maintained as same as the mirror image in the PLC.
# Alexander Panzhinskiy

Alexander Eduardovich Panzhinskiy (Russian: Александр Эдуардович Панжинский; born 16 March 1989) is a Russian cross-country skier who has competed since 2007. His best World Cup finish was fifth in a sprint event in Estonia in January 2010.

## Career

In the 2010 Olympics, Panzhinskiy finished second in the sprint, behind fellow Russian Nikita Kryukov.
In the 2011 World Championships in Holmenkollen, Panzhinskiy finished third in the team sprint event, together with his teammate Kryukov.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 20 | — | — | — | Silver | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | — | — | — | 11 | — | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2011 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | Bronze |
| 2013 | 23 | — | — | — | 26 | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2009 | 19 | 136 | — | 81 | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | 43 | — | 16 | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2011 | 21 | 95 | — | 51 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | 67 | — | 26 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | 102 | — | 53 | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | 89 | — | 41 | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | 62 | — | 23 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | 67 | — | 30 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | 63 | — | 23 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | 77 | — | 34 | — | — | — | — |
# Nepalese English

Nepalese English (Nepali: अङ्ग्रेजी) refers to a variety of the English language principally used in Nepal as well as neighboring Sikkim and Gorkhaland regions of India. It is heavily influenced by the Indo-Aryan languages of Nepal.
Many Nepalese speak English as a second or foreign language, with English use being most prevalent among city dwellers residing in Kathmandu (the capital of Nepal). Although Nepali is the native language, English is the primary language used for business in Nepal. In Nepal, where modern English education began in the 1850s, there is little or no consensus among teachers and practitioners on whether to follow British, American or Indian variants of English, or allow the development of a Nepal-specific variety of English.
Colloquially, code-mixed Nepali and English is known as Nenglish (a term first recorded in 1999), or, less commonly, as Nepanglish (2000) or Neplish (2002).
# Kansas City Times

The Kansas City Times was a morning newspaper in Kansas City, Missouri, published from 1867 to 1990. The morning Kansas City Times, under ownership of the afternoon Kansas City Star, won two Pulitzer Prizes and was bigger than its parent when it was renamed Kansas City Star.

## History

John C. Moore and John Newman Edwards founded the Kansas City Times in 1867 to support the Democratic Party's anti-Reconstruction policies. Edwards had been adjutant of Confederate general Joseph O. Shelby's division during the American Civil War. Moore was a colonel under Shelby, and before that chief of staff to General John S. Marmaduke, judge adjutant general, and second in the Marmaduke-Walker duel.
In 1871, the Kansas City Times proclaimed itself, "the voice of the southern Democracy, and the latter-day champion of the unrepentant Confederacy".
William Rockhill Nelson bought the Times on October 19, 1901, mainly because he wanted its Associated Press wire. Nelson considered himself non-partisan, but had occasional progressive and southern Democratic leanings. He applied a subheading to the newspaper The Morning Kansas City Star and declared that The Kansas City Star was a 24-hour-a-day newspaper. In accordance with his will, employees took over the newspaper in 1926 upon the death of his daughter.
The Star and Times were locally owned by employees until 1977, when they were sold to Capital Cities. Under corporate ownership, The Times had higher circulation than its evening sister paper. Capital Cities made attempts to make the newsrooms appear to compete (though Kansas City did not have competing dailies after The Kansas City Journal folded in 1942).
The Times won its only Pulitzer Prizes in 1982. Rick Atkinson won an award for "National Reporting", and The Times shared an award with The Star for "Local General or Spot New Reporting" for its coverage of the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse.
On March 1, 1990, The Star (then under ownership of Capital Cities/ABC) applied its name to the morning paper and The Times name disappeared, meaning that Kansas City no longer had an afternoon daily.
# Encounter in Salzburg

Encounter in Salzburg (German: Begegnung in Salzburg) is a 1964 French-West German drama film directed by Max Friedmann and starring Curd Jürgens, Nadia Gray and Viktor de Kowa.
A rich man visits the Salzburg Festival, watches Jedermann, and dies.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.

## Plot

West Germany, in the early 1960s: Hans Willke is the industrial manager of the Terstappen works with 6,000 employees. His life, characterized by duty and responsibility, has been geared almost entirely to his job and he neglects his wife. After the death of her twins, she withdrew completely into herself. Willke has the feeling that he is missing out on something in real life. He spontaneously decides to go to Salzburg to see his old friend, the actor Bernhard von Wangen. He is rehearsing the stage play "Jedermann" in Salzburg. In the evening he meets the young Manuela in a cellar bar. Willke falls in love with the young woman and wants to enjoy life again. Suddenly, Willke's existence seems pointless, the sacrifice for his job a waste. As he plunges headlong into his new life, his body rebels. His heart stops, momentarily plunging him in a turbulent stream of consciousness and forcing him to face his anxieties and doubts. In the end, he suffers a fatal heart attack.

## Cast

* Curd Jürgens as Hans Wilke, General Director
* Nadia Gray as Felicitas Wilke
* Viktor de Kowa as Bernhard von Wangen
* Walter Giller as Kröner, Insurance Agent
* Danièle Gaubert as Manuela
* Paul Dahlke as Insurance Director
* Marte Harell as Fräulein Niederalt, Secretary
* Alexander Allerson as Mahlke
* Maurice Bernard as Preetz
* Günther Jerschke as Direktor Wechsel
* Eduard Linkers
* Armand Mestral as Dr. Neubert
* Joachim Rake as Direktor Brähm
* Rolf von Nauckhoff as Hiesemann
# Fretcheville Dykes

Fretcheville Lawson Ballantine Dykes (12 December 1800 – 26 November 1866) was a British politician.
The son of Joseph Dykes Ballantine, Fretcheville was born with the surname Ballantine, but added "Dykes" later in life. He lived at Dovenby Hall in Cockermouth. He studied at Oriel College, Oxford, and graduated in 1822.
At the 1832 UK general election, Dykes stood in Cockermouth and was elected for the Whigs. He supported the provisions of the Reform Act 1832 and further reforms, such as voting by ballot, Parliaments being limited to a three-year term, the repeal of the window tax and the Corn Law, and the removal of bishops from the House of Lords.
Dykes was re-elected at the 1835 UK general election, but stood down soon afterwards, by being appointed to the Chiltern Hundreds.
# USS Fixity

USS Fixity (AM-235) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was ordered and laid down as PCE-905-class patrol craft USS PCE-908 but was renamed and reclassified before her December 1944 commissioning as Fixity (AM-235). She earned two battle stars in service in the Pacific during the war. She was decommissioned in November 1946 and placed in reserve. In January 1948, she was transferred to the United States Maritime Commission which sold her into merchant service in 1949. Operating as the Commercial Dixie, she sank in the Ohio River in the late 1990s.

## Career

Originally named PCE-908, the ship was launched 4 September 1944 by Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company, Seattle, Washington; sponsored by Mrs. P. J. Toien; and commissioned 29 December 1944.
Sailing from San Pedro, California, 4 March 1945, Fixity trained in the Hawaiian Islands for the rest of the month, then crossed the Pacific on convoy escort duty to Eniwetok, Ulithi, and Okinawa. From her arrival there 16 May, Fixity took station in the inner screen protecting the masses of shipping at the island, on 22 June driving off a lone Japanese airplane which attempted to attack her. She served on patrol and escort at Okinawa until 30 August, then began minesweeping operations off Korea, concentrating on the approaches to Jinsen. On 8 September she rendezvoused with the amphibious force bringing troops to occupy Jinsen, into which she accompanied them.
Fixity arrived at Sasebo 10 September 1945, and based there for sweeping operations in Japanese waters until February 1946, when she sailed for the west coast and inactivation. She was decommissioned at Bremerton, Washington, 6 November 1946, and transferred to the Maritime Commission 23 January 1948.
She was sold to the Jeffersonville Boat and Machine Co. of Jeffersonville, Indiana and converted to river service in 1949 at Paducah Marine Ways, Paducah, Kentucky, and renamed M/V Commercial Dixie. She was later sold to the Cincinnati Marine Service of Covington, Ohio. She sank in Ohio River at Maysville, Kentucky late 1990s.
Fixity received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Bemotrizinol

Bemotrizinol (INN/USAN, INCI bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine) is an oil-soluble organic compound that is added to sunscreens to absorb UV rays. It is marketed as Parsol Shield, Tinosorb S, and Escalol S.
Bemotrizinol is a broad-spectrum UV absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays. It has two absorption peaks, 310 and 340 nm. It is highly photostable. Even after 50 MEDs (minimal erythemal doses), 98.4% remains intact. It helps prevent the photodegradation of other sunscreen actives like avobenzone. Tinosorb S Aqua, recently developed by BASF, is bemotrizinol in a PMMA matrix dispersed in water. This makes it possible to add bemotrizinol to the water phase.
Bemotrizinol has strong synergistic effects on the SPF when formulated with bisoctrizole, ethylhexyl triazone or iscotrizinol. It is the most effective UV absorber available measured by SPF, based on the maximum concentration permitted by European legislation.
As of 2022, bemotrizinol is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for use in sunscreens, but has been approved in the European Union since 2000 and some other parts of the world, including Australia.
Unlike some other organic sunscreen actives, it shows no estrogenic effects in vitro.
# Kaf San

Kaf San (Persian: كفسان, also Romanized as Kaf Sān; also known as Kabsān and Robāt-e Kafsān) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 484, in 135 families.
# Henry Ketcheson Denyes

Henry Ketcheson Denyes was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Hastings East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# Ron Armstrong

Ronald W Armstrong is a former New Zealand association football player who represented New Zealand.
Armstrong made his full All Whites debut in a 2–4 loss to New Caledonia on 18 July 1971 and he ended his international playing career with 25 A-international caps to his credit, his final cap being in a 1–0 win over Taiwan on 1 October 1983.
Armstrong is one of only two players to have appeared in eight Chatham Cup finals.
Armstrong's family is well represented in international football. His father Ken Armstrong was a dual international representing both England and New Zealand, his brother Brian Armstrong also represented New Zealand and daughter Bridgette Armstrong represented New Zealand at senior level and at the 2008 FIFA U-17 and FIFA U-20 Women's World Cups.
Ron Armstrong was only the second player to appear in 300 games in the New Zealand National Soccer League, a feat he achieved in 1988

## Honours

New Zealand
* OFC Nations Cup: 1973
# Melchior Rasp

Melchior Rasp (8 January 1715 – 19 March 1785) was an Austrian master mason. He built several notable buildings in the Moravian community in today's Old Salem, North Carolina. These buildings are some of the few that have survived.
Rasp is described as having played an important role in the early Moravian architecture in Old Salem over three decades. His most notable work is the Single Brothers' House, built in the fachwerk (or half-timbered) style in 1769.

## Early life

Rasp was born in the Austrian capital of Salzburg early in the new year of 1715. He worked in the salt works as a child, before moving to the Netherlands at the age of fifteen. From there, he moved again, to Frankfurt am Main, where he began to learn the trade of a mason.
In the 1740s, he was living in the Moravian town of Herrnhag, where he joined the local congregation.

## Career

In 1750, Rasp emigrated to Bethlehem in the Pennsylvania Colony. He remained there for five years, then moved to Wachovia, Province of North Carolina, around the same time as carpenter Christian Triebel.
Rasp was one of eight men selected to move to nearby Old Salem to begin constructing the settlement's buildings, with material brought in from Bethabara.
Johann Gottlob Krause became Rasp's apprentice in March 1781. In October 1782, Krause became a journeyman under Rasp.

### Selected works

Rasp was responsible for the construction of the following buildings:
* Nazareth Hall, Nazareth, Pennsylvania (1752)
* Single Brothers' House, Old Salem, North Carolina (1769)

## Personal life

Rasp endured several ailments from his profession. During one of his journeys between Bethabara and Old Salem, he fell and drove a pipe stem through the roof his mouth, which made him unable to work for two months.
In 1778, he lost an eye as a result of stone chip striking him.
By early 1784, Rasp was unable to work. He was succeeded as master mason by Krause.

## Death

Rasp died in 1785, aged 70. He is interred in God's Acre Cemetery in Old Salem.
# Amanullah

Amanullah or Amanallah is a male Muslim given name (Arabic: أمان الله) meaning the trust or protection of God. It may refer to:
* Amānullāh Khān (1892–1960), ruler of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929
* Amanullah Khan (disambiguation), several other people called Amanullah Khan
* Amanullah Jahanbani (1895–1974), Iranian senior general of Reza Shah Pahlavi
* Amanullah Sailaab Sapi (1933–1979), Afghan poet and writer
* Amanullah Asaduzzaman (1942–1969), Bengali student activist killed by police
* Amanallah Alimoradi [fa], Iranian Cleric
* Azzedine Amanallah (born 1956), Moroccan footballer
* Amanullah (Bagram detainee), Afghan, captured in early 2004, and held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Bagram detention facility
* Amanullah Zadran, former Taliban leader, Pashtun, Afghan government minister
* Amanullah Khan Niazi, the deputy superintendent of Central Prison Karachi
* Amanullah Khan Jadoon, former MPA and Federal Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
# Izaak of Spain

Izaak (Izaczko) of Spain or Izaak ben Abraham (Polish: Izaak z Hiszpanii; died 1509/1510 in Kraków) was a Jewish court physician to the Sultan of Aq Qoyunlu Uzun Hasan and later to four Polish kings of Jagiellonian dynasty. He was also called Doctor Spaniard (Polish: Doktor Hiszpan) or in Latin Hispanus Hebraeus.
The date of Izaak's birth is not known, but he was certainly born in Jerusalem as the son of Abraham. He then found himself at the court of the Sultan Uzun Hasan, where he served as court physician. In 1472, the Sultan sent him on a diplomatic mission to Europe. Izaak visited the courts of Moldavian hospodar Stephen the Great, King of Hungary Matthias Corvinus and King of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon. He then settled in Poland, although it is not known exactly in what year. By 1492 he was court physician to Casimir IV Jagiellon. In 1496-1497 he stayed in Lviv, where he treated the archbishop of Lviv, Andrzej Róża Boryszewski.
After the death of Casimir IV, he remained at the court as physician to his sons one by one ascending the throne: John I Albert (1492–1501), Alexander I Jagiellon (1501–1506) and Sigismund I the Old. For his service he received numerous privileges, already John I Albert excluded him and his family and household from the jurisdiction of royal officials and subjected them to his own jurisdiction, he also exempted him from taxes paid by other Jews. Alexander I granted him an annual salary of 12 Polish grzywnas per year, which he later raised to 100 florins, and granted him the right to live in Kazimierz near Kraków. After his death, Sigismund I granted his widow Berszewa the same privileges.
Izaak also performed diplomatic functions for Polish rulers. In 1501-1502 he carried out a diplomatic mission to the Khan of the Crimean Khanate. And in 1503–1504 to the khan of the Great Horde.
# Štefan Kmeťo

Štefan Kmeťo (born 26 December 1960) is a Slovak water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Einar Rothman

Einar Rothman (3 January 1888 – 3 September 1952) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he finished sixth in the 3500 metre walk competition. In the 10 mile walk event he was eliminated in the first round.
# Sveshtnik

Svesthnik (Bulgarian: Свещник) is a 1,975 m peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria, making it the second highest summit in South Pirin after Ushite (1,978 m). It rises on the main mountain ridge to the south of Popovi Livadi saddle and to the north-west of Ushite. Svesthnik is built up of granite and has a conical shape with rounded steep slopes. Its slopes are covered with forests of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Norway spruce (Picea abies), while the summit itself is bare, covered with subalpine herbaceous vegetation.
Most sources have traditionally referred to Sveshtnik as the highest summit in the southern division of Pirin.

## Citations

* ↑ According to the Official Topographic Map of 1989, scale 1:25 000
* ↑ Dushkov 1972, p. 151
# Shamsabad-e Chahdegal

Shamsabad-e Chahdegal (Persian: شمس ابادچاهدگال, also Romanized as Shamsābād-e Chāhdegāl) is a village in Chahdegal Rural District, Negin Kavir District, Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 38 families.
# Estácio Station

Estácio Station (Portuguese: Estação Estácio) is a subway station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that serves Estácio neighbourhood, in Rio de Janeiro.
# Melkonian

Melkonian or Melkonyan (Armenian: Մելքոնյան) is a common family name of Armenian origin, literally meaning "son of Melkon" ("Melkon" is an Armenian given name).
It may refer to:

## People

* Ashot Melkonian (1930–2009), Armenian artist
* Babken Melkonyan (born 1980), Armenian snooker and pool player
* Gennadi Melkonian (1944–2002), Soviet and Armenian film director
* James Melkonian, screenwriter and film director
* Lois Melkonian, former radio host and colleague of Dave Logan
* Markar Melkonian, scholar, brother of Monte Melkonian
* Melkon Melkonian, vice president of the Bulgarian Supreme Court
* Michael Melkonian (born 1948), German botanist
* Monte Melkonian (1957–1993), Armenian military commander
* Philippe Melkonian, musician, Clearlight bandmember
* Samvel Melkonyan (born 1984), Armenian football player
* Sirak Melkonian (1930–2024), Iranian-Armenian modernist painter
* Vartan Melkonian, British conductor of Lebanese-Armenian origin
* Harry Melkonian, Armenian American Law Professor

## Organizations

* Melkonian Educational Institute, a school in Cyprus
* Monte Melkonian Fund, a California-registered charity organization
# Flatford

Flatford is a small hamlet in the civil parish of East Bergholt, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is most famous for Flatford Mill, Willy Lott's Cottage and Bridge Cottage, immortalised in the paintings of John Constable.

## Access by road

Flatford is accessible by road from East Bergholt, with a limited access route looping down to the main Flatford Car park. The route is a two way road at the top section, allowing access to the properties there. From the car park onwards though the route is one way, back into East Bergholt, emerging near the village War memorial and the church.

## Access by foot and public transport

As well as being able to walk from East Bergholt along the road route, Flatford can also be accessed on foot from Manningtree and Dedham, Essex. The hamlet is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Manningtree railway station, to which it is linked by an off-road footpath.