OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strategy of the central position

The strategy of the central position (French: stratégie de la position centrale) was a key tactical doctrine followed by Napoleon in the Napoleonic Wars. It involved attacking two cooperating armies at their hinge, swinging around to fight one until it fled, then turning to face the other. The strategy allowed the use of a smaller force to defeat a larger one. However, these tactics, while successful at the battles of Ligny and Quatre Bras, failed at the Battle of Waterloo, and Napoleon was defeated because he was not able to prevent the joining of the British and Dutch forces by the Prussian forces.
At the battle of Blenheim (1704), the Duke of Marlborough and his ally Prince Eugene of Savoy realising the French were weak in the centre initially concentrated their attacks on the wings. When Marshal Tallard, the French Commander, further weakened his central position to reinforce the fortified villages on the wings of his position, Marlborough launched a battle winning attack through the centre.
Central position also describes the overall strategic situation of Frederick the Great during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War in the Eighteenth Century where, although Prussia was surrounded by enemies, Frederick was able to use his central position to maneuver and attack each enemy separately despite being vastly outnumbered overall.
In World War II, Rommel maintained a central position on the Mareth Line between allied forces in Tunisia and Libya.
The tactic loses at least some of its advantage when employed against successive wings or flanks of a single force with a unified command structure, as a single defending force's better communication and coordination enable it to better execute a pincer movement against the attacker.
# Qaleh Zanjir-e Sofla

Qaleh Zanjir-e Sofla (Persian: قلعه زنجيرسفلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Zanjīr-e Soflá; also known as Qal‘eh Zanjīr) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 38 families.
# Everaldo (footballer, born 1944)

Everaldo Marques da Silva (11 September 1944 – 28 October 1974), nicknamed Everaldo, was a footballer from Brazil who played as a left back for Grêmio and the Brazil national team. He won the 1970 FIFA World Cup. The golden star in Grêmio's flag was added in 1970 in his homage.

## Club career

Everaldo was born in Porto Alegre. He spent his entire club career with Grêmio except for a loan at Juventude.
He died in a car accident on 28 October 1974 in Santa Cruz do Sul.

## International career

Everaldo had 24 caps with the Brazil national team between 1967 and 1972. The first one was obtained in June 1967.
Everaldo won the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He was defeated only once, in October 1968.

## Honours

Brazil
* FIFA World Cup: 1970
* Roca Cup: 1967
* Rio Branco Cup: 1967
Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968
Individual
* Brazilian Silver Ball: 1970
# Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar

Ladislaus Baron Pilars de Pilar (Polish: Władysław Pilars de Pilar, Opatówek, 3 March 1874 - Chorzów, 22 November 1952) was a Polish poet, historian, entrepreneur and a literature professor at the University of Warsaw.

## Biography

He was a son of Edward Gustaw Pilars (born in Opatówek in 1834, died in 1905), an accountant in Adolf Gottlieb Fiedler's cloth factory, and Ewa Grzankowska. He was member of Pilar de Pilars family of Spanish origin, from Zaragoza. Ladislaus married Antonia Freiin von Oer (1872–1946), who was a court lady of the princess of Mecklenburg - Antoinette, Tsar Nicholas II's cousin. Antonia Oer's father, Friedrich Reichsfreiherr von Oer, was chamberlain of prince Charles II. Isenburg-Birstein (1838–1899). Ladislaus and Antonia had three children: Eduard, Antoinette and Gabriel. His son Gabriel married 1935 Anna Herrin und Gräfin von Stubenberg.
Ladislaus Baron Pilars de Pilar graduated in engineering in Berlin and was also running a factory for safes in Warsaw. He was a literature professor at the Warsaw University and the vice-president of the Poetry Association and the vice-president of the Shakespeare Association in Poland.
He was a poet, the author of Tragedia ("The Tragedy"), a hexametric poem dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte, the French Emperor. The book, illustrated by Zygmunt Grabowski, was published in 1927. The poem was also translated into English, French and German. Other pieces by Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar include Symfonia Bałtyku ("The Baltic Symphony"), a poem written in Polish, French and English.
After his factory in Warsaw was burned by revolutionists in 1906, his family moved to the German Empire. However, Władysław stayed in Congress Poland. He passed his youth and his early years in Opatówek and moved then to Struga Street in Warsaw. He eventually died on 22 November 1952 in Chorzów.
# Oktyomtsy

Oktyomtsy (Russian: Октёмцы; Yakut: Өктөм, Öktöm) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Chapayevo, in Oktyomsky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 35 kilometers (22 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 1,552.
# Ruszkowo, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Ruszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Nasielsk, 17 km (11 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 45 km (28 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Typhoon Nat (1991)

Typhoon Nat was a 1991 typhoon known for its unusual track and its long duration. The storm originated east of Luzon and ended in mainland China.
The storm originated north of the Philippines, later moving west and later east, eventually becoming a tropical storm at a speed of 12 kilometres per hour (7.5 mph), after a while, the storm became a category 1, then moved west at an increased speed of 15 kilometres per hour (9.3 mph), then had peak winds as a category 2 typhoon with 155 kilometres per hour (96 mph). The storm later moved south, weakening into a tropical storm; after multiple days, the storm became a tropical depression, then became a tropical storm again, moving north. The storm later became a category 1 typhoon, then dissipated over mainland China. The "most unusual" track for Typhoon Nat was reportedly affected by two other typhoons, namely Tropical Storm Luke and Typhoon Mireille.$^{:44}$
In Taiwan, there were recorded high winds with multiple warnings. There were recorded daily rain amounts of 268 millimetres (10.6 in), with some locations gaining up to 600 millimetres (24 in) for two consecutive weeks. The typhoon also prompted three warnings over separate occasions, affecting the offshore Taiwanese island of Lanyu with a recorded rainfall of 950.8 hPa. The highest recorded tide created by the storm was recorded Ko Lau Wan, at 3:22 am, September 17, with a height of 2.37 metres (2.59 yd). Other comparable tides were recorded at Chi Ma Wan, Quarry Bay, and Tai Po Kau. The highest storm surge, meanwhile, was recorded at Tai Po Kau, at 4:01 pm, September 17, with a height of 0.39 metres (0.43 yd).
# Podunajské Biskupice

Podunajské Biskupice (Hungarian: Pozsonypüspöki) (1927–1944 Biskupice pri Dunaji, before 1927 Biskupice) is a borough of Bratislava. It is the largest borough in the terms of area in Bratislava.

## History

The first written account of Podunajské Biskupice dates to the 13th century; its church is mentioned in 1221.
Biskupice were part of the property of the Estergom archbishopric. Based on this name, some authors infer the existence of an Avar bishopric in the area of today's Biskupice, as there were different words for archbishopric and bishopric in Latin and in Old Hungarian. The territory of the Christian Avar bishopric and includes the area from Lake Nezider to the vicinity of Biskupice and the river Ráb.
On April 21, 1704, was a battle between the Hungarian rebels (Kuruc) and Danes (Battle of Biskupice). It became an official part of Bratislava on 1 January 1972.

## Historical landmarks

The Romans also allegedly lived in Podunajské Biskupice, a Roman militia of Emperor Alexander Sever from 230 and a Latin inscription on a rock, which originally stood near the parish church with the stamp of the Roman camp, were found here. Through the Danube, Biskupice led the so-called amber road that led from Rome to the Baltic coast.
In Podunajské Biskupice there is the Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicholas from 1221. In the town, there is also the manor of Juraj Albert from the 18th century and the plague column of the Virgin Mary and the Holy Trinity from 1730.
There is a monastery of the Sisters of Mercy of the Holy Cross. In the monastery church of St. Crosses are kept relics bl. Zdenka Schelingová, who was buried in the local cemetery until 2003.
Lieskovec Manor or Lieskovec Summer Castle is located in Bratislava in the Podunajské Biskupice district in the Lieskovec district. The mansion was built by Cardinal Jozef Batthyányi between 1779 and 1783. It originally stood in the middle of the archbishop's garden. The decoration of the mansion is destroyed, it is used as a warehouse.
The Trade Museum in Bratislava is located in the premises of a country manor surrounded by a park. The museum was established in 1983.

## Church of Saint Nicholas

The Church of St. Nicholas is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Bratislava in the Podunajské Biskupice district on Vetvárská Street in the parish of Bratislava - Podunajské Biskupice. It is a 3-nave Romanesque-Gothic church from the middle of the 13th century, with a polygonal sanctuary and one tower on the west side. Since it has been rebuilt more than once since its inception, it bears the hallmarks of various styles - Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, and Classicist.

## Inclusion into Bratislava

In 1944, the village of Komárov was added to the Podunajské Biskupice.[5] On January 1, 1972, the Podunajské Biskupice became part of Bratislava.
# Kaku Zakaria

Kaku Zakaria (Persian: كاكوذكريا, also Romanized as Kākū Z̄akarīyā and Kākū Zakarīā; also known as Kākūs Kārī, Kākū Zakareyān, and Kākūz Qariya) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 38 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Zambellas

Zambellas (Greek: Ζαμπέλλας) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Zambellas (born 1958), British admiral
* Michalakis Zambellas (1937–2019), Cypriot businessman, politician, and philanthropist
# Saphobius brouni

Saphobius brouni is one of several species of Scarabaeidae that are endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1935 by Renaud Maurice Adrien Paulian.

## Description

This species is similar in colour to Saphobius curvipes, but has some slight differences in the morphology of the legs.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Hastwell in the North Island of New Zealand.
# Kurya, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai

Kurya (Russian: Курья) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kuryinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 3,835 (2010 Census); 4,292 (2002 Census); 4,394 (1989 Soviet census).
It is the place of birth of Mikhail Kalashnikov. In November 2013 a museum dedicated to him was opened in the town, in a century-old wooden school house where Kalashnikov used to study. Kalashnikov, who turned 94 years old at the time of the opening, said he was unable to attend the opening ceremony due to poor health (he died only the following month). Kalashnikov had donated numerous personal items to the museum, including an honorary professor's robe from Harvard University and a letter from late Venezuelan President, Hugo Chavez, who traveled to Russia in 2009 to personally congratulate Kalashnikov on his 90th birthday.
# Rutki-Głowice

Rutki-Głowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# John Smith (missionary)

John Smith (27 June 1790 – 6 February 1824) was an English missionary and abolitionist whose experiences in the British West Indies attracted the attention of the anti-slavery campaigner William Wilberforce. As a result of his actions, trial by court-martial and subsequent death whilst under imprisonment, Smith became known as the "Demerara Martyr". His case, and news of the enormous size of the uprising and the brutal loss of African life, caused a great awakening in England, strengthening the abolitionist cause which eventually succeeded in British territories worldwide in 1838.

## Biography

Smith was born an orphan on 27 June 1790 in Northamptonshire. He received his early education only at Sunday school, and trained to be a baker, after which he applied to be a missionary. He married Jane Godden. On 12 December 1816 he was ordained at Tonbridge Chapel.
Smith arrived in Demerara under the auspices of the London Missionary Society on 23 February 1817. He lived at the 'Le Resouvenir' plantation, where he preached at Bethel Chapel, primarily attended by African slaves.
In the morning of 18 August 1823, in what is known as the 'Demerara rebellion of 1823', about ten to twelve thousand slaves drawn from plantations on the East Coast of the Demerara colony rebelled, under the belief that their masters were concealing news of the slaves' emancipation.
Smith was subsequently charged with promoting discontent and dissatisfaction in the minds of the African slaves, exciting the slaves to rebel, and failing to notify the authorities that the slaves intended to rebel. In his trial he was defended by William Arrindell. John Smith was arraigned in a court-martial before Lt. Col. Goodman on 13 October.
Smith's trial concluded one month later, on 24 November; Smith was found guilty of the principal charges, and was given the death sentence; he was transferred from Colony House to prison. Bryant suggested that a pre-existing illness was the cause of Smith's demise on 6 February 1824, before the intended Royal reprieve arrived; he asserted that Smith had been ill for some time, but that his accommodation was airy and spacious and that had been looked after with "utmost attention and kindness". Others, namely Jakobssen (1972) Craton (1982), however, state that Smith died in a damp prison of consumption. Out of fear of stirring up slave sentiment, the colonists interred him at four a.m., without marking his grave. His death was a major step forward in the campaign to abolish slavery. News of his death was published in British newspapers, provoked enormous outrage and garnered 200 petitions to Parliament.
# Planococcoides

Planococcoides is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Pseudococcidae.
Species:
* Planococcoides anaboranae (Mamet, 1959)
* Planococcoides bengalensis Ghosh & Ghose, 1988
* Planococcoides celtis (Strickland, 1947)
* Planococcoides crassus (De Lotto, 1961)
* Planococcoides formosus (De Lotto, 1961)
* Planococcoides ireneus De Lotto, 1964
* Planococcoides lamabokensis (Balachowsky & Ferrero, 1966)
* Planococcoides lindingeri (Bodenheiemr, 1924)
* Planococcoides lingnani (Ferris, 1954)
* Planococcoides macarangae (Takahashi, 1940)
* Planococcoides mumensis (Tang, 1977)
* Planococcoides njalensis (Laing, 1929)
* Planococcoides pauliani Mamet, 1959
* Planococcoides robustus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956
* Planococcoides rotundatus (De Lotto, 1954)
# Provincial Assembly of South Kivu

The Provincial Assembly of South Kivu (French: L'assemblée Provinciale du Sud Kivu) is the provincial assembly of South Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It consists of 35 popularly elected members, and has the power to vote for the governor; it can also vote to impeach or suspend the governor. The speaker is currently the Hon. Emile Baleke Kadudu.
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bayetmish

Bayetmish (Persian: بايطميش, also Romanized as Bāyeţmīsh) is a village in Baba Jik Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 26 families.
# Saumane-de-Vaucluse

Saumane-de-Vaucluse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Saumana de Vauclusa) is a commune in the southeastern French department of Vaucluse. In 2018, it had a population of 949. It was the boyhood home of the Marquis de Sade.
# Karo Halabyan

Karo Semyonovich Halabyan (Russian: Каро Семёнович Алабян; Armenian: Կարո Հալաբյան; 26 July 1897 – 5 January 1959) was a Soviet Armenian architect. He earned the title of emeritus art worker of the Armenian SSR (1940).

## Biography

Halabyan graduated from Nersisian School in Tiflis in 1917 and from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1929. After 1932, he worked in Moscow. He led the project to reconstruct Volgograd in 1943.
In 1936, he was elected as an honorary correspondent member of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Halabyan held the prestigious title of chief architect of Moscow.
Between 1932 and 1950 Halabyan served as a secretary of the Union of Architects of the Soviet Union. From 1937 to 1950 he was the deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the union. He was vice president and later president of the USSR Academy of Architecture.
In 1955, he designed the main terminal building of the Port of Sochi (Russia).
Halabyan died on 5 January, 1959 in Moscow, and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.
# WAAT (AM)

WAAT (833 AM) was a radio station located in Jersey City, New Jersey, which was active for much of 1922 under a temporary authorization.

## History

Information about WAAT is somewhat limited. The monthly issues of the Radio Service Bulletin regularly reported the status of stations operating under standard licenses. However, in general this publication did not include information about temporary stations like WAAT.

### Amateur station 2IA

Although WAAT was officially assigned to the Jersey Review newspaper, most of its operation was conducted by that paper's radio editor, Frank V. Bremer. Bremer had extensive experience as a radio operator and pioneering broadcaster, starting with his amateur station, 2IA, located at his home at 3613 Boulevard in Jersey City, New Jersey. As part of his activities he is said to have hired out 2IA for $50 to the Jersey Journal for a one-hour New Year's program that began at 11:30 p.m. on December 31, 1921, for which the newspaper reportedly paid him $50. Ten days later a second newspaper, the Jersey Review, teamed up with Bremer to present a regular schedule of twice-weekly programs over 2IA.

### Broadcasting station WAAT

Initially, there were no formal standards in the United States for radio stations making transmissions intended for the general public, and numerous stations under various classifications made entertainment broadcasts. However, effective December 1, 1921, the Department of Commerce, regulators of radio at this time, adopted a regulation that formally created a broadcasting station category, and stations were now required to hold a Limited Commercial license authorizing operation on wavelengths of 360 meters (833 kHz) for "entertainment" broadcasts or 485 meters (619 kHz) for "market and weather reports".
To conform with the new requirements, the Jersey Review applied for and was issued a temporary broadcasting station authorization with the sequentially assigned call letters of WAAT, for operation on the 360-meter "entertainment" wavelength. The temporary authorization listed only two days of operation, April 16 and 19, 1922, with the station continuing to broadcast out of Bremer's home.
Most stations issued temporary authorizations provided programming for special events, and were active for only a few days. In contrast, WAAT subsequently maintained a two-programs-a-week schedule. Because there was the single wavelength, 360 meters, available for entertainment broadcasts, in congested areas like the New York City region the local stations were required to set up a timesharing schedule, and WAAT was the region's only temporary station to be assigned timeslots. The WAAT broadcasts lasted for 10 months, finally ending in October 1922.
Bremer returned to the broadcasting airwaves four years later, with a new station licensed on August 19, 1926, to the Bremer Broadcasting Corporation in Jersey City. It was initially assigned the call letters WKBD, however, the next month Bremer was permitted to reclaim the WAAT call sign used in 1922.
# Edge (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Edge is an album by Daryl Braithwaite. It was recorded between April–September 1988 and released in November 1988. It reached No.1 on the Australian ARIA Charts for 3 weeks in 1989.
Braithwaite toured the album across Australia and New Zealand in 1989 and the album was certified 3× platinum in October 1989.
Simon Hussey was nominated for Producer of the Year for Edge at the ARIA Music Awards of 1989, but lost to Age of Reason.

## Track listing

* "As the Days Go By" (Ian Thomas) – 4:04
* "You Could Be Wrong" (Simon Hussey) – 3:22
* "All I Do" (Thomas) – 4:06
* "Let Me Be" (Hussey, David Reyne) – 5:36
* "Sugar Train" (Jef Scott) – 3:42
* "Down Down" (Scott) – 4:37
* "In My Life" (Chris Doheny) – 5:08
* "Edge (Instrumental)" (Jef Scott, Simon Hussey) – 0:34
* "I Don't Remember" (Peter Gabriel) – 4:09
* "One Summer" (Daryl Braithwaite) – 3:43
* "It's All in the Music" (Braithwaite, Garth Porter) – 3:40
* "All The Same" (Hussey, Lisa Bade, Mark Greig) – 3:57
* "Up-Out" (Andy Cichon, Braithwaite, Scott, John Watson, Scott Griffiths, Hussey) – 3:58
* "Pretending to Care" (Todd Rundgren) – 3:39

## Personnel

* Daryl Braithwaite – vocals
* Andy Cichon – bass
* Jef Scott – guitars, keyboards, additional backing vocals, additional drumming
* John Watson – drums
* Simon Hussey – keyboards, drum machine, producer
* Scott Griffiths – keyboards
* John Farnham – additional backing vocals
* Glenn Braithwaite – additional backing vocals
* David Hussey – additional drumming
* Brett Kingman – guitar (on track "Up-Out")

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Australia | 1988 | CBS | CD | 462625 2 |
| Australia | 1988 | CBS | LP | 462625 1 |
| Australia | 1988 | CBS | Cassette | 462625 4 |

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988/89) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 14 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Year-end charts (1989) | Position |
| Australian ARIA Albums Chart | 5 |

### Singles

| Release date | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Release date | Single | AUS | NZ | NOR | SWE |
| September 1988 | As the Days Go By | 11 | 49 | — | — |
| October 1988 | All I Do | 23 | — | — | — |
| January 1989 | One Summer | 8 | — | 5 | 4 |
| April 1989 | Let Me Be | 26 | — | — | — |
| July 1989 | Sugar Train | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes the single did not chart or was not released in that country ||||||

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 4× Platinum | 280,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Yevhen Murashov

Yevhen Ihorovych Murashov (Ukrainian: Євген Ігорович Мурашов; born 9 May 1995) is a professional Ukrainian football striker.

## Career

Murashov is a product of the youth team systems of FC Kremin and FC Shakhtar. In July 2013, he signed a contract with FC Chornomorets and made his debut for FC Chornomorets in a game against FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk on 3 May 2015 in the Ukrainian Premier League.