OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MiG-29 Fulcrum (1990 video game)

MiG-29 Fulcrum is a combat flight simulator video game released by Domark in 1990 for the Acorn Archimedes, Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS PC platforms.
In 1991 an enhanced version was released as MiG-29M Super Fulcrum.

## Overview

The player flies a Mikoyan MiG-29 on solo missions against a range of enemies around the world. There are six available missions:
* Basic Training
* Arctic reconnaissance
* Combat over the Great Wall of China
* Oil refinery attack
* Anti-terrorist attack
* Nuclear plant attack
The MiG-29 is armed with AA-8 Aphid air-to-air missiles, AS-7 Kerry air-to-surface missiles, S-24 rockets, as well as a cannon. Enemies include SAMs, Harriers, Shenyang F-7s, Mirage 2000s and other MiG-29s.

## Development

The Amiga and Atari ST versions of MiG-29 Fulcrum lack the option of a complex mode, limiting the game to simple mode only. British pilot John Farley was consulted during MiG-29 Fulcrum's development as he was one of the few people outside of Russia to have flown a real MiG-29 Fulcrum; his input changed some aspects of the game. Farley stated that the game isn't "oversimplified", calling it "the nearest thing to actually flying the plane". While the game was programmed by Simis, MiG-29 Fulcrum was designed by the game studio The Kremlin. MiG-29 Fulcrum's simulation software was written in C by David Payne and Jonathan Newth; Payne previously worked at British Aerospace, and Newth once worked for IBM. The MiG-29 Fulcrum plane was selected as The Kremlin team felt that many American planes already had simulations created for them, and selected the MiG-29 while reading Soviet Weekly. The Russian News Agency (TASS) assisted in MiG-29 Fulcrum's development, providing flight data, information regarding the MiG-29's weapons, as well as access to their photo archive.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| The One | 89% (DOS) |
| Computer Gaming World | (DOS) |
The One gave the DOS version of MiG-29 Fulcrum an overall score of 89%, calling it "one of the best introductions to the world of flight simulators" due to the difficulty options of 'simple' or 'complex', and further said that the plane is "a joy to fly". The One praised the realism of the simulation in complex mode, but criticized the game's overall presentation, expressing that other flight simulators have more customisable options, such as choosing weapons & marking waypoints, which MiG-29 Fulcrum lacks.
Computer Gaming World's 1992 and 1994 surveys of wargames with modern settings gave the game two and a half stars out of five, and criticized the game's realism.
# Sun Island

Sun Island may refer to:
* Sun Island, one of two main exhibition areas for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival
* Isla del Sol (Sun Island), an island in Lake Titicaca, Bolivia.
* Usedom, a Baltic Sea island between Germany and Poland nicknamed "Sun Island" (German: Sonneninsel, Polish: Wyspa Słońca)
# LogoFAIL

LogoFAIL is a security vulnerability and exploit thereof that affects computer motherboard firmware with TianoCore EDK II, including Insyde Software's InsydeH2O modules and similar code in AMI and Phoenix firmware, which are commonly found on both Intel and AMD motherboards, and which enable loading of custom boot logos. The exploit was discovered in December 2023 by researchers at Binarly.

## Description

The vulnerability exists when the Driver Execution Environment (DXE) is active after a successful Power On Self Test (POST) in the UEFI firmware (also known as the BIOS). The UEFI's boot logo is replaced with the exploit payload at this point, and the exploit can then take control of the system.

## Patches

Intel patched the issue in Intel Management Engine (ME) version 16.1.30.2307 in December 2023. AMD addressed the problem in AGESA version 1.2.0.b, although some motherboard manufacturers did not include the fix under AGESA 1.2.0.c.
# Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa

Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa (Arabic: عبد الرحمن المصاطفة; born 26 May 1996) is a Jordanian karateka. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 67 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He is also a three-time medalist at the Asian Games and an eight-time medalist, including three gold medals, at the Asian Karate Championships.

## Career

Al-Masatfa won the silver medal in the men's kumite 60 kg event at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite 67 kg at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Al-Masatfa won the gold medal in his event at the 2018 Asian Karate Championships held in Amman, Jordan. He defeated Fahad Al-Khathami of Saudi Arabia in his gold medal match. In 2019, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
He qualified at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament in Paris, France to represent Jordan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. At the Olympics, Al-Masatfa won one of the bronze medals in the men's 67 kg event. He was also the flag bearer for Jordan during the closing ceremony.
In December 2021, Al-Masatfa won one of the bronze medals in his event at the Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan. He also won one of the bronze medals in the men's team kumite event.
Al-Masatfa won one of the bronze medals in the men's 67 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
In 2023, Al-Masatfa won the gold medal in his event at the Asian Karate Championships held in Malacca, Malaysia. He defeated Didar Amirali of Kazakhstan in his gold medal match. He also won one of the bronze medals in the men's team kumite event. In the same year, Al-Masatfa won the silver medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 2nd | Kumite 60 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2021 | Summer Olympics | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Malacca, Malaysia | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Malacca, Malaysia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
# Composers Quarter Hamburg

The Composers Quarter Hamburg (German: Komponistenquartier Hamburg) is a gathering of six museums in the Peterstraße in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. The associated museums have one or two classical composers as a theme who were born or have lived in the city of Hamburg.
The museums are located in restored historical buildings. With the use of multimedia the lives and works of the composers are being cleared. Insight is being given why the composers may still matter in the current era.
The quarter is represented by the association with the same name that was founded in 2015. The following list shows the member museums, the composers that are themed and the year of establishment:
* Brahms Museum, Johannes Brahms, 1971
* Telemann Museum, Georg Philipp Telemann, 2011
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach Museum, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, 2015
* Johann Adolph Hasse Museum, Johann Adolph Hasse, 2015
* Gustav Mahler Museum, Gustav Mahler, 2018
* Fanny & Felix Mendelssohn Museum, Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn, 2018
# Long Way Home (2018 film)

Long Way Home (Portuguese: Temporada) is a 2018 Brazilian drama film directed by André Novais Oliveira. The film won five awards at the 51°. Brasília Film Festival, including Best Picture.

## Cast

* Grace Passô... Juliana
* Russo Apr ... Russão
* Rejane Faria ... Lúcia
* Hélio Ricardo ... Hélio
* Juliana Abreu ... Jaque
* Renato Novaes ... Jairo

## Awards

2018: AFI Fest
* New Auteurs Audience Award (Nominee)
2018: Festival de Brasília
* Best Film (won)
* Best Actress (Grace Passô) (won)
* Best Supporting Actor (Russo Apr) (won)
* Best Art Direction (Diogo Hayashi) (won)
* Best Cinematography (Wilssa Esser) (won)
# Velyki Viknyny

Velyki Viknyny (Ukrainian: Великі Вікнини) is a village in Vyshnivets settlement hromada, Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1484.

## Religion

* 2 churches of St. George the Victorious (1741, wooden; 2000s, brick)

## Notable residents

* Zina Kushniruk (born 1962), Ukrainian journalist and editor
# Caleta Blanco Airport

Caleta Blanco Airport Spanish: Aeropuerto Caleta Blanco, (ICAO: SCIH) is an airport serving the villages of Puerto Aguirre (es) and Caleta Andrade (es) on Isla Las Huichas (es), an island in the Aysén Region of Chile.
Isla Las Huichas is in the Chonos Archipelago, on the east side of the Moraleda Channel.
The Puerto Aguirre VOR-DME (Ident: PAR) is located on a hill 0.86 nautical miles (1.6 km) southwest of the airport. It is not aligned with the runway. Approach and departures are over the water.
# Vitaliy Voitsekhirskyi

Vitaliy Oleksandrovych Voitsekhirskyi (Ukrainian: Віталій Олександрович Войцехівський; born 4 July 1967) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine representing Ukraine's 197th electoral district from Servant of the People since 2021. He previously served as mayor of Zolotonosha from 2010 to 2021.

## Early life and career

Vitaliy Oleksandrovych Voitsekhirskyi was born on 4 July 1967 in the village of Bashtechky [uk], in Ukraine's eastern Kharkiv Oblast, then under the Soviet Union. He served in the Soviet Armed Forces from 1986 to 1988 before graduating from the Kyiv National Economic University in 1990 with a specialisation in accounting, control, and analysis of economic activity. The same year, he began working at KyivMetroBud.
In 1991, Voitsekhirskyi began working at Zlatohor distillery in Zolotonosha Raion, and steadily worked his way up from an accountant to the distillery's general director. In addition, he is also an amateur volleyball master, and, prior to his election, was a candidate for Master of Sports of Ukraine.

## Political career

In the 2010 Ukrainian local elections, Voitsekhirskyi was first elected to the office of mayor of the city of Zolotonosha, located in eastern Cherkasy Oblast. In this election, he was part of the Union, Chornobyl, Ukraine Social and Ecological Party. He was subsequently re-elected twice: the first time during the 2015 Ukrainian local elections as part of the Petro Poroshenko Bloc, and the second time in the 2020 Ukrainian local elections as part of Servant of the People. In his 2020 re-election, he received a clear majority, with 55.67% of voters supporting him.
Following the resignation of Oleksandr Skichko as a People's Deputy of Ukraine to become Governor of Cherkasy Oblast, Voitsekhirskyi was selected as the candidate of Servant of the People to fill his position as People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 197th electoral district. At the time of the election, he was an independent. The election was crowded, including former People's Deputies Vladyslav Holub [uk] (independent, from the 197th district), Leonid Datsenko [uk] (also an independent from the 197th district), and Andriy Illienko [uk] (Svoboda, from the 215th district), as well as 21 other candidates. Voitsekhirskyi won out, winning with 46.95% of the vote. Holub was the next-closest candidate, bringing in 25.44% of the vote.
In the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), he joined the Servant of the People faction. He was additionally appointed to the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Organisation of State Power and Local-Self Government on 28 July 2022. In his position on the committee, he was criticised by anti-corruption non-governmental organisation Chesno for his 5 September 2022 vote in favour of a bill claimed by Chesno to curtail the powers of state anti-corruption authorities and reduce the number of people competing for leadership of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau.
# Vezmana

Vezmana (Persian: وزمنا, also romanized as Vezmanā and Vazmenā; also known as Zārmeh Khūnī) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 363, in 88 families.
# Hermus (disambiguation)

Hermus is the name of several figures in Greek mythology.
Hermus or Hermos (Ancient Greek: Ἕρμος) may also refer to:
* Hermus or Hermos, ancient name of the Gediz River, now in Turkey
* Hermus (Attica), an ancient town of Attica, Greece
* Hermus (surname), several people
# Tyr, Russia

Tyr (Russian: Тыр) is a settlement in Ulchsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Amur River, near the mouth of the Amgun River, about 100 kilometers (60 mi) upstream from Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.
Tyr has been known as a historically Nivkh ("Gilyak") village, since no later than the mid-19th century.
Tyr's main claim to fame is that its location had been visited by both Yuan and Ming dynasty expeditions, which sailed down the Sungari and Amur Rivers to establish a foothold in this region. Both times the visitors built temples and monuments on the spectacular Tyr Cliff south of today's settlement.
The remains of the Yuan era temple unearthed at the site by modern archaeologists date to the 1260s, while the two Ming temples, built during the Amur expeditions by the admiral eunuch Yishiha, were constructed in 1413 and 1433–1434, respectively.
The Ming dynasty stelae and a column, put at the Tyr cliff by Yishiha, could still be seen in situ by the members of Russian Amur expeditions in the 1850s, but in the late 19th century the stelae were moved to the Arsenyev Museum in Vladivostok after the Amur Annexation by the Russian Empire. A number of archaeological excavations have been conducted at the site since.
# Ahmad Elias

Ahmad Ali Elias (Arabic: أحمد علي إلياس) is a Jordanian footballer who plays for Jordanian Pro League side Ma'an and the Jordan national football team.

## International career

Elias's first international match with his national team was against Syria, when he entered as a substitute for his teammate Adnan Adous, on 16 December 2012 in the 2012 WAFF Championship in which Jordan lost 2–1.

## International goals
### With U-23

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 June 2011 | Amman | Turkmenistan | 3–2 | Win | Friendly |

## International career statistics

    As of 15 November 2016
Jordan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | 2 | 0 |
| 2015 | 5 | 0 |
| 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 11 | 0 |
# W. & L. E. Gurley Building

The W. & L. E. Gurley Building is a historic industrial building in Troy, New York, United States. Built in 1862, it is a classical revival structure that housed the W. & L. E. Gurley Company, a maker of precision measuring instruments. The Gurley Company was one of the first companies in the nation to make precision instruments. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in recognition of this in 1983.

## History

The Julius Hanks foundry was purchased by the W. & L. E. Gurley Company in 1852, and was destroyed in the Great Troy Fire of 1862. The W. & L. E. Gurley Building was built in "an amazing feat of construction" in just 8 months to replace the previous building. Originally, the first floor space was used for retail with the third and fourth floors leased to other manufacturers. Gradually, Gurley expanded to use the entire buildings.
The company, run by William Gurley and his brother, Lewis Ephraim, were leaders in the field and published a regularly updated manual of instruments and their operations and were engaged in producing military products for the American Civil War, which included "brass fuse-plugs for naval projectiles and an improved type of brass trimming for saddle trees." In the 1960s, the company was acquired by Teledyne Company, and was sold again in 1993 and continues as Gurley Precision Instruments today.
The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1983. The building is currently rented by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and houses its Lighting Research Center, which moved there in 2000, and a few acoustics labs associated with the school of architecture as well as the Human Resources department . Gurley Precision Instruments still occupies the first floor of the building and the entire building directly across the street.
It is located on Fulton Street between 5th and Union Streets in Troy.

## Architecture

The building is a four-story red brick building, U-shaped around a small courtyard. A foundry was at ground level on the north side of the courtyard. The building’s foundation is made of stone with brick bearing walls and cast-iron interior columns. The building’s classical revival exterior includes arched doors and windows with semicircular brick arches and hoodmoulds. Entrances are asymmetrical with the main entrance located on Fulton Street.
Originally, the first floor space was used for retail with the third and fourth floors leased to other manufacturers. Gradually, Gurley expanded to use the entire buildings.

## HAER photos

* 1969 HAER photo
* Cornice detail
# Karkasar

Karkasar (Persian: كركسار, also Romanized as Karkasār and Kark Sār; also known as Kargesār and Kargsār) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 63 families.
# Yas Do Chang

Yas Do Chang (Persian: يس دوچنگ; also Romanized as Pas Do Chang) is a village in Kukherd Rural District, Kukherd District, Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in seven families.
# USA Darts Classic

The USA Darts Classic is a darts tournament that has been held since 2005.

## List of winners
### Men's

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Total Prize Money | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1994 | Jim Widmayer | beat | David Fatum | ? | ? | ? |
| 1995 | Avtar Gill | ?-? | Gerald Verrier | ? | ? | ? |
| 1996 | Jason Lucas | ?-? | Steve Brown | ? | ? | ? |
| 1997 | Gerome Vardaro | ?-? | Paul Lim | ? | ? | ? |
| 1998 | Sean Downs | ?-? | Scott Cummings | ? | ? | ? |
| 1999 | Sean Downs | ?-? | Scott Wollaston | ? | ? | ? |
| 2000 | John Part | ?-? | Dan Lauby | ? | ? | ? |
| 2001 | Luis Martinez | ?-? | Gerry Convery | ? | ? | ? |
| 2002 | Ray Carver | ?-? | Steve Brown | ? | ? | ? |
| 2003 | John Kuczynski | ?-? | Doug Watkins | ? | ? | ? |
| 2004 | Darin Young | ?-? | Steve Hertzfeld | ? | ? | ? |
| 2005 | Darin Young | ?-? | Brad Wethington | ? | ? | ? |
| 2006 | David Marienthal | ?-? | Steve Brown | ? | ? | ? |
| 2007 | Larry Butler | ?-? | Brad Wethington | $2,280 | $600 | $300 |
| 2008 | Darin Young | ?-? | Jim Widmayer | ? | ? | ? |
| 2009 | Jerry van Loan | ?-? | Joseph Swick | $2,280 | $600 | $300 |
| 2010 | Larry Butler | ?-? | Jerry van Loan | $2,280 | $600 | $300 |
| 2011 | Joey ten Berge | ?-? | Steve Panuncialman | $2,280 | $600 | $300 |
| 2012 | Darin Young | ?-? | Dieter Schutsch | $2,800 | $800 | $400 |
| 2013 | Leonard Gates | Beat | Jim Widmayer | $2,800 | | |
| 2014 | Leonard Gates | Beat | Joe Chaney | $2,800 | | |
| 2015 | Larry Butler | Beat | Toby Simko | $2,800 | | |
| 2016 | Tom Sawyer | Beat | Larry Butler | $2,800 | | |
| 2017 | Larry Butler | Beat | Avery Barry | $2,800 | | |
| 2018 | Patrick Kithi | beat | Chris White | | | |
| 2019 | Dan Lauby Jr | beat | Bruce Robbins | | | |
| 2021 | Jules van Dongen | 6–5 | Leonard Gates | | | |

### Ladies

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Total Prize Money | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1994 | Mandy Solomons | beat | Deta Hedman | | | |
| 1995 | Mandy Solomons | beat | Sandra Greatbatch | | | |
# Panagia Chrysopodaritissa

The Panagia Chrysopodaritissa Monastery (Greek: Μονή Παναγίας Χρυσοποδαρίτισσας, lit. 'Monastery of Panagia of the Golden Feet') is a men's communal monastery, founded at the end of the 12th century.
Dedicated to Dormition of Theotokos and celebrating on August 23, the day of the Apodosis of the Dormition. The monastery is prohibited to women with the only exception on 23 August. It has been declared a protected monument by the Ministry of Culture of Greece and nowadays it is the patron of the Municipality of Erymanthos.
It is one of the oldest monasteries of Achaea, but the exact date of its foundation is unknown. It is likely that it was built at the end of the 12th century and the first church functioned inside a cave with stalagmites on the walls of which hagiographies are preserved. Before its foundation there were hermitages in the area. 15th-century frescoes have been discovered as well as a 14th-century manuscript trace its foundation at least to late Byzantine times (1204 AD - 1453 AD) and earlier.

## Location

It is located in mountainous Achaia, approximately in the central part of the prefecture and specifically in the historical area of Nezera, administratively under the Local Community of Chrysopigi of the Municipality of Erymanthos.
It is built on a cave of Erymanthos, almost at the bottom of the Piros river valley and near its banks, surrounded by centuries-old trees and gardens. It is about 20 km by road from Chalandritsa, 40 km from Patras and 44 km from Kalavryta.

## Designation

According to local folk tradition, there are three versions for the name of the monastery: either it is due to the gold dedication of a believer for the treatment of his leg or feet, invoking the help of Theotokos, or from the "golden", i.e. miraculous, leg of Theotokos who rushes to help when she is invoked, or from the fact that the icon of Theotokos was moved, when the monastery was to be built in a different location from the cave in which it had been found.
# A Married Couple (1983 film)

A Married Couple (Hebrew: זוג נשוי) is a 1983 Israeli drama film directed by Yitzhak Yeshurun. The film was selected as the Israeli entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 56th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Zivit Abramson
* Amnon Dankner
* Miri Fabian
* Ruth Harlap
* Avi Kleinberger
* Yaron London