OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siguvyaye River

The Siguvyaye River (French: Rivière Siguvyaye) is a river in Burundi.

## Course

The Siguvyaye River rises near Nyagatovu in southern Bururi Province, and flows east–west through that province for its entire length. After passing south of the city of Bururi it flows through the southern end of the Bururi Forest Nature Reserve.
The Bururi forest is very humid, with plentiful Newtonia buchananii and Carapa grandiflora in the lower parts of the Siguvyaye River valley below 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). The waterfalls of the river and the beautiful surrounding landscapes are potential tourist attractions. However, tourists do not know about the waterfalls in part because of their inaccessibility, and in part because of lack of publicity.
Further down, the Siguvyaye River powers the Nyemanga Hydroelectric Power Station. The dam is maintained by water from the Bururi forest. The lowest section of the river forms the boundary between Bururi Province to the north and Rumonge Province to the south. At its mouth, the Siguvyaye River is a tributary of the Murembwe River.

## Environment

The surroundings of the Siguvyaye River are a mosaic of agricultural land and natural vegetation. The area is quite densely populated, with 166 inhabitants per square kilometer as of 2016. Savannah climate prevails in the area. The average annual temperature in the area is 20 °C (68 °F). The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is 22 °C (72 °F), and the coldest is December, with 18 °C (64 °F). Average annual rainfall is 1,137 millimetres (44.8 in). The wettest month is December, with an average of 199 millimetres (7.8 in) of precipitation, and the driest is July, with 1 millimetre (0.039 in) of precipitation.

## Events

In March 2022 it was reported that Tembo Power (Mauritius), an independent power producer, was looking for investors in two run-of-river hydroelectric power plants. The larger of the two would be in Sigu village and would harness the Siguvyaye River, generating 12.4 MW. The smaller would be on the Dama River in Rumonge Province and would generate 9.6 MW.
# Herman de Man

Salomon Herman "Sal" Hamburger (11 July 1898 – 14 November 1946), known under his pseudonym Herman de Man, was a Dutch novelist.

## Life and work

Salomon Herman Hamburger was born on 11 July 1898 in Woerden in the Netherlands.
De Man, son of businessman Herman Salomon Hamburger and Sarah Cohen Schavrien, grew up in the Lopikerwaard area. His family has lived in Woerden, Benschop, Oudewater and Gouda. Many of his later novels are set in the places where he grew up. His novel The rising waters, which appeared in 1991, the 30th print, is located in the Lopikerwaard. The book received wide publicity, partly because it was made into a 1986 eight-part television series: six million viewers viewed this series that year. It was then repeated several times, most recently in 2011. De Man died in an airplane crash on 14 November 1946 during a third unsuccessful landing attempt of a Douglas C-47 of KLM. The aircraft was following a course correction and crashed to the ground. All 21 passengers and 5 crew were killed.

## Works

* De barre winter van negentig ISBN 90-75323-39-5
* Rijshout en rozen ISBN 90-205-2144-6
* Het wassende water ISBN 90-205-2165-9
* Van winter tot winter ISBN 90-73455-01-4
* Aardebanden
* Zonen van de Paardekop ISBN 90-214-7422-0
* Geiten ISBN 90-214-7421-2
* Heilig Pietje de Booy ISBN 90-214-1285-3
* Kapitein Aart Luteyn & Aart Luteyn de andere ISBN 90-214-1286-1
* De koets ISBN 90-214-1284-5
* Stoombootje in de mist & Scheepswerf de Kroonprinces ISBN 90-214-1283-7
# Musasa River

The Musasa River (French: Rivière Musasa) is a river in the Rutana Province of Burundi. It is a right tributary of the Muyovozi River, which in turn is a left tributary of the Malagarasi River.

## Course

The Musasa forms in marshes between Gitanga and Museno collines in the Commune of Bukemba. It flows south between Kazeba and Kiremba collines. It turns to the east and is joined from the right (south) from the Maramvya colline by the Munyura and the Mugomera. It continues east-northeast past Butare colline then east past Murama colline to join the Muyovozi from the right. The Cikinga Falls are in the upper reaches of the river.

## Environment

The surroundings of the Musasa River are a mosaic of farmland and natural vegetation. The area is quite densely populated, with 239 inhabitants per square kilometer as of 2016. The average annual temperature in the area is 21 °C (70 °F). The warmest month is September, when the average temperature is 25 °C (77 °F), and the coldest is January, with 19 °C (66 °F). Average annual rainfall is 1,419 millimetres (55.9 in). The wettest month is March, with an average of 267 millimetres (10.5 in) of precipitation, and the driest is July, with 1 millimetre (0.039 in) of precipitation.

## Flooding

There are often annual floods in the Malagarazi swamp due to fluctuations in the level of the Musasa River.
In December 2021 the President of the National Platform for Risk Prevention and Disaster Management visited the site where the Kajeke River bed was being redeveloped in Gihanga Commune by Oxfam with European Union funding. After the bed had been redeveloped, grasses and trees would be planted to stabilize the banks. Oxfam planned to undertake a similar project on the Musasa River.

## Infrastructure

In January 2018 work was suspended on rehabilitating the bridge over the Musasa River between the Kazeba and Kiremba collines in the Gitanga Zone. Reinforcing bars, cement and stones had been stolen. The result was to greatly increase the cost of goods brought via the bridge to the Commune of Gitanga.
In December 2018 the government of Burundi issued a request for tenders for hydro-agricultural works in the Musasa marsh, which covers 142 hectares (350 acres) in the Commune of Gitanga and Commune of Bukemba, both in Rutana Province. The marsh is downstream from an old weir, which was destroyed by floods in 2015, and runs along the left bank of the river up to the RP405 road.
The Musama dam is on the Musama River in the Musasa marshes of Bugiga colline in the Commune of Bukemba. It was destroyed in 2020, and for three years over 800 households were unable to cultivate rice in the marshes. In March 2023 Gervais Ndirakobuca, Prime Minister of Burundi, visited the site to inspect the dam, which had been rehabilitated by the TUBEHONEZA project funded by the European Union.
# Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice

Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice is a 2009 young adult nonfiction book by Phillip Hoose, recounting the experiences of Claudette Colvin in Montgomery, Alabama, during the Civil Rights Movement.

## Plot

This book covers the experiences of Claudette Colvin in the 1950s, specifically focusing on her role in the Civil Rights Movement and her involvement in the Browder v. Gayle trial. Colvin is notable within the case because she refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus when she was 15 years old and nine months before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat.

## Critical reception

Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice gained generally positive reviews from critics. They praised the young adult biography for giving Colvin the recognition she never received back in 1955. The Wall Street Journal said "History might have forgotten Claudette Colvin, or relegated her to footnote status, had writer Phillip Hoose not stumbled upon her name in the course of other research and tracked her down." And the Chicago Tribune says, “Hoose makes the moments in Montgomery come alive, whether it’s about Claudette’s neighborhood, her attorneys, her pastor or all the different individuals in the civil rights movement who paths she crossed . . . . An engrossing read.”

## Awards and distinctions

* 2009 winner, National Book Award for Young People's Literature
* 2010 Newbery Honor Book
* 2010 Robert F. Sibert Honor Book
* 2010 finalist, Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults
* 2014 list, YALSA Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners: History and Cultures
* 2009 Top Ten list, Amazon.com's Editors' Picks: Best Books for Teens
* 2010 list, Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices
* 2010 Honor Book for Older Children, Jane Addams Children's Book Awards
* 2009 list, Booklist Top 10 Biographies for Youth
* 2009 Nonfiction list, Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books of the Year
* 2011 Master List, Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award
* 2010 Nonfiction list, Chicago Public Library Best of the Best
# Saas railway station

Saas railway station (German: Bahnhof Saas), also known as Saas im Prättigau railway station, is a railway station in the municipality of Saas im Prättigau, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge Landquart–Davos Platz line of the Rhaetian Railway.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Saas:
* RegioExpress: hourly service between Landquart and Davos Platz or St. Moritz.
# Vyškovce

Vyškovce (Hungarian: Viskó) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1414.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 212 metres and covers an area of 6.621 km$^2$. It has a population of about 145 people.
# Artyom Bezrodny

Artyom Anatolyevich Bezrodny (Russian: Артём Анатольевич Безродный; 10 February 1979 – 13 September 2016) was a Russian association footballer.

## Career

In 1995, he moved from Ukraine to Russia and eventually accepted Russian citizenship. In Germany he played for Bayer 04 Leverkusen II.

## International career

Bezrodny played one game for the Russia national football team in a Euro 2000 qualifier against Andorra on 8 September 1999.
# Kamianka settlement hromada

Kamianka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Кам'янська селищна громада) formerly known as Bilmak settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Більмацька селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Kamianka.
It has an area of 641.3 square kilometres (247.6 sq mi) and a population of 11,455, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 9 settlements: the town of Kamianka and 21 villages:
* Berezhne [uk]
* Berezivka
* Bilmanka
* Vershyna
* Veseloivanivske
* Hoholivka
* Hruzke
* Husarka
* Druzhne
* Dubove
* Marianivka
* Myrske
* Novoukrainka
* Ocheretuvate
* Probudzhennia
* Samyilivka
* Svitle
* Smile [uk]
* Trudove
* Chervone Ozero [uk]
* Chervonoselivka [uk]
# Regular modal logic

In modal logic, a regular modal logic is a modal logic containing (as axiom or theorem) the duality of the modal operators:
$\Diamond A\leftrightarrow \lnot \Box \lnot A$
and closed under the rule
${\frac {(A\land B)\to C}{(\Box A\land \Box B)\to \Box C}}.$
Every normal modal logic is regular, and every regular modal logic is classical.
# DXBM

DXBM (90.7 FM), broadcasting as 90.7 Love Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. The station's studio is located inside the MBC Compound, R. Castillo Ave. cor. Gov. Vicente Duterte, Agdao, Davao City and its transmitter is located along Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Matina, Davao City. This station operates 24 hours a day.
# Tectaphus

In Greek mythology, Tectaphus (Ancient Greek: Τέκταφος) may refer to the following characters:
* Tectaphus, another name of Tectamus, the son of Dorus, who migrated to Crete where he married Cretheus’ daughter and ruled over the said island. By her, Tectaphus became the father of Asterius, his successor and future husband of Europa.
* Tectaphus, one of the Lapiths who fought against the centaurs, being killed by Phaecomes. He was son of Olenus.
* Tectaphus, a chieftain who armed himself against Dionysus in the Indian War. Once, when King Deriades of India kept him in prison, he had been saved from death by suckling the milk from the breast of his daughter Eerie (similar story is that of Mycon). Tectaphus was killed by Eurymedon.
# John Pass (poet)

John Pass (born 1947 in Sheffield, England) is a Canadian poet. He has lived in Canada since 1953, and was educated at the University of British Columbia.
He has published 21 books of poetry since 1971. His book Stumbling in the Bloom won the 2006 Governor General's Award for English poetry. His recent book "crawlspace" (Harbour Publishing, 2011) won the Dorothy Livesay Prize (BC Best Book Award in Poetry) in 2012.
Pass taught English at Capilano University from 1975 to 2007. He lives on BC's Sunshine Coast near Sakinaw Lake with his wife, poet, essayist and novelist Theresa Kishkan
Four of his books of poetry form a linked quartet under the overall title, "At Large":
* The Hour's Acropolis (Harbour Publishing, 1991)
* Radical Innocence (Harbour Publishing, 1994)
* Water Stair (Oolichan Books, 2000)
* Stumbling in the Bloom (Oolichan Books, 2005)

## Works

* Taking Place, 1971
* The Kenojuak Prints, 1973
* AIR 18, 1973 (ISSN 0044-6947)
* Port of Entry, 1975
* Love's Confidence, 1976
* Blossom: An Accompaniment, 1978
* There Go the Cars, 1979 (ISBN 0-920580-02-5)
* An Arbitrary Dictionary, 1984 (ISBN 0-88910-284-8)
* Rugosa, 1991 (ISBN 978-1-895362-24-4)
* The Hour's Acropolis, 1991 (ISBN 1-55017-043-0) shortlisted for the 1993 Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize
* Radical Innocence, 1994 (ISBN 1-55017-107-0)
* Mud Bottom, 1996
* Water Stair, 2000 (ISBN 0-88982-179-8) shortlisted for the 2000 Governor General's Literary Award for Poetry and for the 2001 Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize
* nowrite.doc, 2004
* Twinned Towers, 2005
* Stumbling in the Bloom, 2005 (ISBN 0-88982-201-8) winner of the 2006 Governor General's Literary Award for Poetry
* Self Storage, 2011 (ISBN 978-1-926655-26-0)
* crawlspace, 2011 (ISBN 978-1-55017-519-6) winner of the 2012 Dorothy Livesay Prize
* Forecast (Selected Early Poems 1970 - 1990), 2015 (ISBN 9781550177312)
* "This Was the River", 2019, (ISBN 9781550178753)
* "Vetrna zvonkohra" (Wind Chime) Jiri Mesic trans. 2020, protimluv, Ostrava, Czech Republic (ISBN 978-80-87485-82-8)
# Vesela Hora, Luhansk Oblast

Vesela Hora (Ukrainian: Весела Гора; Russian: Весёлая Гора) is a village in Luhansk urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, at about 30 km NNW from the centre of Luhansk, on the right bank of the Siverskyi Donets river.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 1,196 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 26.07%
* Russian — 73.93%
# Lantern Museum

The Lantern Museum (Basque: Farolen museoa, Spanish: Museo de los Faroles) is located in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. It houses the lanterns used in the Rosary of the Lanterns procession, celebrated every 4th of August during the Virgen Blanca Festivities.

## History

The Rosary procession has been celebrated since the early 17th century, but lanterns weren't introduced until 1895. They were made of metal and glass, with candles being used to light them. The building which houses the lanterns throughout the year was built in 1901, with the support of then mayor Federico Baraibar. It was designed by local architect Fausto Íñiguez de Betolaza.
The building was reformed in 2000, when it opened as a museum. The museum was enlarged in 2014 by joining the existing facilities with an adjacent building.

## Collection

As of 2019, the museum housed a total of 273 lanterns. These include a Great Cross representing the Virgen Blanca, two columns of faith, and a lantern for each of the Mysteries of the Rosary (except for the Luminous Mysteries, represented by a single lantern). The prayers of the Rosary are represented by 15 lanterns corresponding to the Lord's Prayer, 150 for the Hail Mary, and 15 for the Gloria Patri. There's also 9 of them representing kyries, 53 litanies, 3 Agnus Dei, a Hail Mary and 5 salutations.
The last lanterns to be added to the collection were built in 2020, but their first procession was delayed until 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The twelve lanterns represent the prayers of the Rosary.
# Koprivna, Osijek-Baranja County

Koprivna (Serbian: Копривна, Hungarian: Kaporna) is a village in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. It is part of the Šodolovci municipality and it has a population of 113 (census 2011).
# Tetyana Baydyk

Tetyana Nikolaevna Baydyk (born 1954, Ukrainian: Байдик Тетяна Миколаївна, also published as Tatiana Baidyk) is a Ukrainian researcher in artificial neural network based image recognition, particularly for problems of handwriting recognition and the manufacture of microelectromechanical systems. She is also interested in the application of micromechanics in renewable energy, including for concentrated solar power. She works at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), in the Microtechnology and Neural Networks group of the Department of Micro and Nanotechnologies of the Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT).

## Education and career

Baydyk was born in 1954. After earning a master's degree in electrical engineering in 1977 at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, she earned a Ph.D. and D.Sc. through the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Institute of Cybernetics in 1983 and 1994, respectively.
She worked as a junior researcher and then researcher at the Institute of Cybernetics, beginning in 1980. From 1995 to 1999 she coordinated the science and education program in Ukraine for the International Renaissance Foundation. She became a researcher at UNAM in 2001.

## Recognition

Baydyk is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.

## Books

With Ernst Kussul and Donald Wunsch, Baydyk is coauthor of the books Neural Networks and Micromechanics (Springer, 2009) and Intelligent Automation in Renewable Energy (Springer, 2019).
# Kani Shirineh

Kani Shirineh (Persian: كاني شيرينه, also Romanized as Kānī Shīrīneh; also known as Kānī Shīrīn) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 18 families.
# Yashchykove

Yashchykove (Ukrainian: Ящикове) is a rural settlement in Alchevsk urban hromada, Alchevsk Raion (district), Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 1,760 (2022 estimate)
Until 18 July 2020, Yashchykove was located in Perevalsk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The area of Perevalsk Raion was merged into Alchevsk Raion. However, the area of raion is controlled by the Luhansk People's Republic, which continues to use the old, pre-2020 administrative divisions of Ukraine.

## Demographics

Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 40.51%
* Russian: 58.91%
* Others 0.41%
# Daniel Kaiser (footballer, born 1990)

Daniel Kaiser (born 18 October 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for NOFV-Oberliga Nord club SV Tasmania Berlin.
# American Board of Orthodontics

American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) is a non-profit professional association for orthodontists founded in 1929.

## History

The organization was first established as the American Board of Orthodontia in 1929 and later changed its name to the American Board of Orthodontics in 1938. The board was established by the American Association of Orthodontists in Estes Park, Colorado. Albert Ketcham Award was established by the organization in 1935 to give the highest recognition to an individual in Orthodontics. In 1950, American Dental Association recognized ABO as the official certifying agency of the specialty of Orthodontics in the United States. Charles H. Tweed was the first certified orthodontist in the United States and Martin Dewey was the first Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.
In 1950, ABO required graduates from residencies of orthodontics to present 15 cases and a thesis to get board certified. In 1964, a written examination was implemented by the ABO. In 1978, the association discontinued the thesis requirement from the graduates. In 2011, a New Examination Center opened in St. Louis for ABO Clinical Examinations for graduates.
The mission of The American Board of Orthodontics is to elevate the quality of orthodontic care for the public by promoting excellence through certification, education, and professional collaboration. The society also confers awards every year which are presented to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of orthodontics.
# City Under Siege (1974 film)

City Under Siege (Italian: Un uomo, una città) is a 1974 Italian poliziottesco film directed by Romolo Guerrieri. The film is loosely based on Il commissario di Torino by Riccardo Marcato and Ugo Novelli.

## Plot

Michele Parrino (Enrico Maria Salerno) is a grouchy, solitary, sickly but legitimate police commissioner in Turin. Parrino, helped by boozer journalist of La Stampa Paolo Ferrero (Luciano Salce) and supported by his wealthy girlfriend Cristina (Françoise Fabian), shall investigate about a murder of a young woman, daughter of a rich man.
Also if his city appear like an historical and industrial center, with a lot of rich family, Parrino's investigations discover another reality: a deceiver city, when the most rich capitalists live in luxury surrounded by vices, and the common people live of illusions. At the end, Parrino succeed to foil a prostitution and narcotics ring, but in the attempt of arrest the bosses (well-known aristocrats and industrialists), Parrino is transferred to the Guardia di Finanza and the Ferrero's article is blocked by his director.
For revenge, Parrino and Ferrero go to Teatro Regio as guests, but with the only goal of taunt the crime lords giving to them compromising sexual photos. Finally, Parrino and Ferrero distance themselves from the theatre to a dark night.

## Cast

* Enrico Maria Salerno: Michele Parrino
* Françoise Fabian: Cristina Cournier
* Luciano Salce: Paolo Ferrero
* Bruno Zanin: Maria's young lover
* Paola Quattrini: Anna
* Monica Monet: Luisa Grami
* Francesco Ferracini: Balistrieri
* Tino Scotti: Cavalier Battista
* Gipo Farassino: Polito
* Raffaele Curi: Franco
* Antonino Faà di Bruno : Colonel Peretti
* Maria D'Incoronato : Maria
* Anna Campori : Maria's lover's mother
* Attilio Dottesio : Coroner

## Production

City Under Siege was filmed at Icet-De Paolis in Milan and on location in Turin. Producer Luigi Rovere gave the director who guaranteed the director the luxury of shooting the film in eleven weeks.

## Release

City Under Siege was distributed theatrically by Cineriz in Italy on 25 October 1974. The film grossed a total of 1,309,698,000 Italian lire domestically.
# Grindmother

Grindmother (born August 1948) is a Canadian grindcore singer.
She has appeared on several TV and news programs, and footage from a rehearsal in 2016 has been viewed over one million times on Facebook. The name Grindmother is a melding of the grindcore subgenre and her grandmother personae.

## History

Grindmother released her debut album, Age of Destruction, in April 2016 which featured guitar by her son, Rain Forest, and drums by Tyson Apex. A live guitarist has been added to the band, with Forest handling live bass duties.
On July 26, 2016, Grindmother released a cover of Sepultura's "Slave New World" via Decibel. Sepultura noted the cover on their Facebook page saying, "Yesterday, in Brazil, we celebrated the Grandparents Day and look what we've found: a Slave New World version sung by a grandmother of 67 years old! She's from a grindcore band called The Grindmother. You can read a little bit more about The Grindmother in a article published by Decibel Magazine."
Grindmother has played live with her band 28 times, with dates in Germany, Japan, Canada and the US.