OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aukra Church

Aukra Church (Norwegian: Aukra kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Aukra Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Aukrasanden on the southeast coast of the island of Gossa. It is the church for the Aukra parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1835 by an unknown architect. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

There has been a church here on Gossa island for centuries. The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1495, but the church already existed at that time. The first church on the island was probably a stave church that was constructed in the 14th century. The church was located about 60 metres (200 ft) west of the site of the present church. In 1648, the old church was rebuilt, saving only the old choir of the stave church. Upon completion, the church was a timber-framed cruciform building. In 1663, the old choir portion of the church was torn down and replaced with new timber-framed construction. In 1709, the church was destroyed by fire after a lightning strike.
In 1712, a new cruciform church was completed on the same site as the old medieval building. On 19 December 1772, the new building was also struck by lightning and burned to the ground. A new cruciform building was constructed on the same site to replace the old building. This time, there was no tower on the church, but rather a free-standing bell tower was constructed to lessen the likelihood of another lightning strike.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.
In 1834, the church was again struck by lightning and it burned to the ground. In 1835, a new church was constructed about 60 metres (200 ft) east of the old church. The new church was built with an octagonal design. It was consecrated in 1835.
# Martin Bellemare

Martin Bellemare is a Canadian playwright. He is most noted for his plays Le chant de Georges Boivin, which won the Prix Gratien-Gélinas in 2009, and Cœur minéral, which won the Governor General's Award for French-language drama at the 2020 Governor General's Awards.
A graduate of the National Theatre School of Canada, he was a finalist for the Siminovitch Prize in Theatre in 2020.

## Works

* Quelque chose de beau (2005)
* Le bilboquet ou la folie racontée aux enfants (2006)
* Cabaret au bazar, Un cabaret musical pour les petits (2006, collective work with Fabien Cloutier, Louis-Dominique Lavigne, Suzanne Lebeau, Jean-Philippe Lehoux, Étienne Lepage, Marilyn Perreault, Philippe Robert and Lise Vaillancourt)
* Tuer le moustique (2008)
* Un château sur le dos (2008)
* Le chant de Georges Boivin (2009)
* La liberté (2011)
* La chute de l'escargot (2011)
* Des pieds et des mains (2012)
* Contes urbains (2013, collective work with Sébastien David, Rébecca Déraspe, Annick Lefebvre, Julie-Anne Ranger-Beauregard and Olivier Sylvestre)
* Saucisse bacon (2013)
* Nouvelles pratiques commerciales (2013)
* L'Armoire (2013)
* Assistance à personne en danger (2014)
* Barbus au sommet d'une montagne (2015)
* Territoire (2015)
* Le cri de la girafe (2015)
* L'oreille de mer (2016)
* Moule Robert (2016)
* Maître Karim la perdrix (2016)
* Par tes yeux (2017)
* Amours profonds (2017)
* Cœur minéral (2017)
* Le bizarre jour bizarre où (2017)
* L'échelle (2018)
# Robert Chafe

Robert Chafe (born 1971) is a Canadian playwright and actor based in St. John's. He is the author of seventeen stage scripts and co-author of another eight. His play Afterimage won the Governor General's Award for English language drama at the 2010 Governor General's Awards. He was previously nominated for the same award at the 2004 Governor General's Awards for his plays Butler's Marsh and Tempting Providence.
His other plays have included Place of First Light (cowritten with Sean Panting), Charismatic Death Scenes, Belly Up, Emptygirl, Oil and Water, Isle des Demons, Lemons, One Foot Wet, Signals, Under Wraps and Vive La Rose. Belly Up was also published in the Breakwater Book of Contemporary Newfoundland Plays: Volume 3. In 2016, he published a book of short stories, Two-Man Tent. He has won numerous Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters Awards, and was named 1998 Emerging Artist of the Year by the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council.
In 2018, Memorial University of Newfoundland awarded Chafe the degree of doctor of letters honoris causa “for his major contribution to Newfoundland theatre and culture.”
Chafe has acted, both on stage and in the 2006 television miniseries Above and Beyond. When Artistic Fraud of Newfoundland was formed in 1995, Chafe was an original cast member and, since 2000, has served as Artistic Director. Some of his first performances with Artistic Fraud were in the shows In Your Dreams, Freud; The Cheat; Jesus Christ Superstar; and Great Big Stick.
In 2022 Chafe collaborated with Scott Jones on I Forgive You, a play about the aftermath of Jones being left paraplegic by an anti-gay attack in 2013. Following the play's publication in book form, Chafe and Jones received a nomination for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2024 Governor General's Awards.

## Early and personal life

Chafe is from Petty Harbour, Newfoundland. While there he attended Goulds elementary, McPherson Jr High and Bishops College. He and his three brothers were raised by William Robert Chafe (Petty Harbour, NL) who worked in the construction industry and Elizabeth Pynn (Carpoon, NL) who was a homemaker. He worked for his father's construction company until he was eighteen years old before joining the Elysian Theatre Company. He is openly gay.
# Évelyne de la Chenelière

Évelyne de la Chenelière (born 1975) is a Canadian writer and actress. She is best known for her plays Désordre public, which won the Governor General's Award for French-language drama in 2006, and Bashir Lazhar, which was the screenplay basis for the 2011 film Monsieur Lazhar.
She studied at Villa Maria College (class of 1992) and Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. She then began studies in modern literature at the Sorbonne and theater at the École Michel-Granvale in Paris .
As an actress, de la Chenelière had supporting roles in Monsieur Lazhar, Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres), Another House (L'autre maison), Café de Flore, Laughter (Le Rire) and Mademoiselle Kenopsia, as well as working extensively on stage.
She published her first novel, La concordance des temps, in 2011.
Her father is the publisher and philanthropist Michel de la Chenelière. She lives in Montreal.

## Works
### Plays

* 1997: Personnages secondaires
* 1999: Au bout du fil
* 1999: Des fraises en janvier
* 2000: Culpa
* 2000: Toka
* 2000: Élucubrations couturières
* 2001: Les journaux de ma grand-mère (dans Yanardagh)
* 2002: Bashir Lazhar
* 2002: Henri & Margaux
* 2004: Aphrodite en 04
* 2004: Nicht retour, mademoiselle
* 2005: Chinoiseries
* 2005: L'héritage de Darwin
* 2006: Désordre public
* 2006: L'Éblouissement du chevreuil
* 2009: L'imposture

### Novels

* 2011: La concordance des temps
# Fabien Cloutier

Fabien Cloutier is a Canadian actor and playwright from Quebec. He is best known for his play Pour réussir un poulet, which won the Governor General's Award for French language drama at the 2015 Governor General's Awards. He was previously shortlisted for the same award at the 2012 Governor General's Awards, and won the Prix Gratien-Gélinas in 2011, for Billy (Les jours de hurlement).
His other plays include Scotstown, Cranbourne, and La guerre des tuques.
As an actor, he performs primarily on stage, although he had a notable early television role in the series Watatatow.

## Works

* Oùsqu'y é Chabot? [2005].
* Scotstown [2008]. Translated into English by David Laurin, and into German by Frank Weigand.
* Cranbourne [2011].
* Billy (Les jours de hurlement) [2011]. Translated into English by Nadine Desrochers as Billy (The Days of Howling), and into German by Frank Weigand as Billy (brüllende Tage).
* La guerre des tuques [2013].
* Pour réussir un poulet [2014]. Translated into English by Marie-Claude Plourde (How to Bake the Perfect Chicken).
# Akçakale, Çıldır

Akçakale is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 205 (2021), and is populated by Karapapakhs. The village is located on the north-eastern shore of Lake Çıldır.
# Kevin Kerr (actor)

Kevin Kerr (born 1968 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian playwright, actor, director and founding member of Electric Company Theatre. From 2007 to 2010, he was Lee Playwright in Residence at University of Alberta.
He was born in Vancouver and grew up in Kamloops, British Columbia. He studied theatre at the University of British Columbia, and at Studio 58, Langara College.
He has co-authored several plays with Electric Company Theatre based in Vancouver, British Columbia including The Wake, The Score, Dora Flor and Her Two Husbands, Flop, The Fall, and Brilliant! The Blinding Enlightenment of Nikola Tesla. His 2001 play Unity (1918) explores the Influenza epidemic of 1918 and won the 2002 Governor General's Award for Drama.

## Published works

* Unity (1918). Vancouver, BC: Talonbooks, 2002. ISBN 978-0-88922-461-2.
* Brilliant!: The Blinding Enlightenment of Nikola Tesla. Victoria, BC: Brindle and Glass, 2004. ISBN 0-9732481-9-X
* Studies in Motion. Vancouver, BC: Talonbooks, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88922-592-3.
* Skydive. Vancouver, BC: Talonbooks, 2010. ISBN 978-0-88922-638-8.
# Jennifer Tremblay

Jennifer Tremblay (born 1973) is a Canadian writer living in Quebec.
She was born in Forestville. In 1990, she published a collection of poetry Histoires de foudre. She went on to graduate in creative writing at the Université du Québec à Montréal in 1995. Tremblay contributed short stories and articles to various magazines and wrote episodes for the Radio-Canada television series Les Chatouilles and Bouledogue Bazar [fr]. In 2004, she published her first novel Tout ce qui brille.
In 2004, she co-founded the publishing house Éditions de la Bagnole [fr], which publishes books for youth. It is now part of Groupe Livre Québecor Média [fr].

## Selected works

Sources:
* Un secret pour Matisse, youth literature (2004)
* Miro et les canetons du lac vert, youth literature (2006)
* Sacha et son sushi, youth literature (2008)
* Matisse et les vaches lunaires, youth literature (2009)
* La Liste, play, received the Governor General's Award for French-language drama in 2008 and the Prix Michel-Tremblay in 2010 She also received an award from the Centre national du théâtre [fr] in France. Her play was translated into five languages.
* Le Carrousel, play (2011)
* La délivrance, play (2014)
* Blues nègre dans une chambre rose, novel (2015)
# Antosia

Antosia (Ukrainian: Антося) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
From 1918 to 1939 the village was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Antosia belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.
# George Dassios

George Dassios (Greek: Γεώργιος Δάσιος) is a Greek mathematician, scholar and corresponding member of the Academy of Athens.

## Biography

Dassios was born in 1946, in Patras, Greece, where he attended primary and secondary education. He received his Bachelor's degree from the Department of Mathematics of the University of Athens in 1970 and continued his postgraduate studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago where he received his Master of Science in 1972 and his Ph.D. in 1975 in applied mathematics, supervised by Victor Twersky.
In 1980 he was awarded the title of Dozent of Applied Mathematics at the National Technical University of Athens. In 1981, at age of 35, he was elected a Professor at the Department of Mathematics of the University of Patras and in 1989 he accepted an invitation from the Department of Chemical Engineering at the same university.
He has taught and been invited to give research seminars at more than 120 universities mainly in the USA and Europe, but also Japan, Korea, Finland, and Brazil.
His work includes 168 research papers published in major international scientific journals. He has also authored 21 textbooks and two research monographs, one published by Oxford University Press in 2000 and one by Cambridge University Press in 2012. He has also announced more than 200 scientific papers at international conferences.
He has participated, but also led as a scientific director, dozens of research programs in Greece and abroad. He was the scientific director of the PANEGO program for early diagnosis of craniocerebral injuries and the recognition of particle shape in biological suspensions selected by the European Commission in 2003 as the most successful research project funded by the European Commission in Greece.
During the International Mathematical Olympiad, which took place in Athens, in 2004, he was chairman of the International Commission, which consisted of the leaders of all participating countries.
He has been involved for more than 25 years in University entrance examination committees of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (Greece), the State Scholarship Foundation and the Supreme Council for Civil Personnel Selection. Since 2014, he has been the president of the independent National Exams Organization of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (Greece).
In 2018 he was elected corresponding member of the Academy of Athens.
He is Emeritus Professor at the University of Patras and an Honorary Researcher at the Foundation for Research & Technology – Hellas.

## Honors

* Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, Fellow and Chartered Mathematician (1992).
* Academy of Athens, "Aristeion" Prize for his work on the problem of Magnetoencephalography in elliptical geometry (2004).
* European Commission, Marie Curie Chair of Excellence Professorship in Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physic, University of Cambridge (2005).
* Scouts of Greece, Scout Order of The Silver Phoenix (2018).
# Peter Behrens (writer)

Peter Behrens (born 1954) is a Canadian-American novelist, screenwriter and short story writer. His debut novel, The Law of Dreams, won the 2006 Governor General's Award for English fiction, and was shortlisted for the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, the CBA Libris Award for Fiction Book of the Year, and the Amazon.ca First Novel Award.

## Profile

Behrens was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, where he studied at Lower Canada College, Concordia University and McGill University. He was a Fellow of the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and held a Stegner Fellowship at Stanford University. His earliest short fiction can be found in Best Canadian Stories 1978 and Best Canadian Stories 1979, and in his debut short story collection, Night Driving (1987). He subsequently worked in Hollywood as a screenwriter; though he continued to publish short stories and essays in Canadian and American magazines, he did not publish another book until The Law of Dreams, his novel of a young man driven into exile during Ireland's Great Famine. The novel was rejected by 25 publishers in the United States before being accepted by Steerforth Press. The Law of Dreams was published by House of Anansi in Canada and was published in nine languages around the world, with the US trade paperback edition published by Random House
He followed up with the novels The O'Briens (2011) and Carry Me (2016). While researching Carry Me, Behrens held a fellowship at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS). Carry Me won the 2017 Vine Award for Canadian Jewish Literature.
Behrens was a 2015–16 fellow of Harvard University's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. In fall 2017 he was the Mordecai Richer Writer in Residence at his alma mater, Concordia University (Montreal). In 2013 Behrens was Distinguished Visiting Writer at Wichita State University. He is an adjunct professor at Queen's University of Charlotte where he teaches in the MFA Creative Writing Program. Behrens has guest-lectured at UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television and Concordia University's School of Cinema, and taught screenwriting at Simon Fraser University's Praxis Screenwriters' Workshop.
Behrens began his screenwriting career working in collaboration with the producer Jerome Hellman. Behrens has several film and television credits as writer and story consultant. He is a member of the Writers Guild of America (West) and the Writers Guild of Canada. He has guest-lectured at UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television and taught at Simon Fraser University (Vancouver), the University of Southern Maine, Colorado College, and Wichita State University.
His essays and reviews have appeared in the New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, The Globe and Mail, The Walrus, and The Atlantic and been broadcast on National Public Radio's All Things Considered.
# Krivyye Ozyora

Krivyye Ozyora (Russian: Кривые Озёра) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pinezhskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 162 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Krivyye Ozyora is located 155 km northwest of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voyepala is the nearest rural locality.
# Zidyan-Kazmalyar

Zidyan-Kazmalyar (Russian: Зидьян-Казмаляр; Azerbaijani: Зидјан-Газмалар, Zidyan-Qazmalar) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Zidyan-Kazmalyarsky Selsoviet, Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 978 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Zidyan-Kazmalyar is located 15 km northwest of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bilgadi and Chinar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Azerbaijanis live there.
# André Giroux (writer)

André Giroux (December 10, 1916 – July 28, 1977) was a Canadian writer of fiction. Giroux authored Malgré tout, la joie, a series of short stories for which he received the Governor General's Award for French Canadian literature in 1959, as presented by the Canada Council. He was also a Montyon Prize winner.
Giroux was born in Quebec City, Quebec. A member of the Royal Society of Canada, he died following an automobile accident on July 24, 1977.

## List of literary works

* Au-delà des visages / Beyond the Faces (1948 novel)
* Le gouffre a toujours soif / The Bottomless Pit (1953 novel)
* 14, rue de Galais / 14 Galais street (television series, 1954–57)
* Malgré tout, la joie / Despite Everything, the Joy! (1958) — Winner, 1959 Governor General's Awards
André Giroux also authored articles in newspapers under the pseudonym Rene de Villers.

## Biographies

* Analytical Bibliography of Andre Giroux, Yvette Giroux, 1949
* Andre Giroux - the writer, the man, the poet, Mado of Isle, the Editions Arion, 1994

## Awards and honours

* 1949 - Montyon Prize of the French Academy
* 1950 - Province of Quebec Prize
* 1952 - Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1959 - Governor General's Award for French language fiction
# Gwethalyn Graham

Gwethalyn Graham (January 18, 1913 – November 25, 1965) was a Canadian writer and activist, whose 1944 novel Earth and High Heaven was the first Canadian book to reach number one on the New York Times Best Seller list. Graham won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction twice, for her first novel Swiss Sonata in 1938, and for Earth and High Heaven in 1944.

## Background

She was born Gwethalyn Graham Erichsen-Brown, to wealthy Toronto parents. Her father was a lawyer. At 19, she was a student at Smith College in Massachusetts, but dropped out and eloped with John McNaught, the son of her father's business partner. They divorced after two years, and Graham moved to the city of Westmount on the island of Montreal, where she became a close friend and associate of Hugh MacLennan, F. R. Scott, Thérèse Casgrain and Pierre Trudeau. Graham subsequently married David Yalden-Thomson, a philosophy professor at McGill University; they subsequently also divorced.
Graham's sister, Isabel LeBourdais, was a journalist whose 1966 book The Trial of Steven Truscott played a key role in disputing the evidence that led to Steven Truscott's controversial murder conviction, and her brother John Erichsen-Brown was a diplomat with the Canadian Department of External Affairs.

## Career

She wrote two abandoned early novels before completing Swiss Sonata, which was published in 1938.
Graham was also an outspoken activist against anti-Semitism and anti-French Canadian discrimination; Earth and High Heaven depicted an interfaith romance between a Protestant woman from Montreal and a Jewish man from Northern Ontario. The novel was optioned by Samuel Goldwyn for a film that was to star Katharine Hepburn; however, the film was never made, as Goldwyn abandoned the project after the similarly themed Gentleman's Agreement came out while Earth and High Heaven was still in development.
Graham's only published book after Earth and High Heaven was Dear Enemies, a non-fiction collection of her correspondence with journalist Solange Chaput-Rolland about English-French relations in Canada. She had postponed her planned third novel to work on the book. She also wrote a theatrical play, Trouble at Weti, and radio plays for CBC Radio, and translated works by writers from Quebec, most notably André Laurendeau's play Two Terrible Women (Deux femmes terribles), into English.
Graham died in 1965 of an undiagnosed brain tumour, aged 52. Her illness and death resulted in the cancellation of a planned sequel to Dear Enemies.
Both Swiss Sonata and Earth and High Heaven were reissued by Cormorant Books in 2004. Graham is the subject of a biography, Gwethalyn Graham: a Liberated Woman in a Conventional Age, by Barbara Meadowcroft (Toronto: Women's Press, 2008).
# Open-source brand

An open-source brand is a brand that is largely controlled by customers or users.

## Description

A brand typically refers to a symbol or name associated with a concept, an influencing group, a product, or a seller of a product. In most cases, a brand is legally controlled by a single entity that is responsible for marketing and protecting the brand. An open-source brand, on the other hand, is a brand that is largely controlled by customers or users. A similar concept is crowdsourced branding, where a legal entity still owns the copyright to the brand but users are given great freedom to influence the brand. The purest form of open source branding is not controlled by any legal mechanism. For example, there is no legal entity that owns a copyright to the hacktivist brand Anonymous.
As such, anyone can adopt and modify the brand as they choose, even distorting it entirely from its initial meaning. Because of this, the founders of an open-source initiative will typically create a foundation or non-profit entity that puts controls in place. As such, a working group or single entity can still allow users to adopt and influence branding, but a legal backstop remains to prevent unwanted distortions of the brand. Examples include open source software projects such as the GNU project, the Apache Software Foundation, and Linux (protected via the Linux Mark Institute).
Zero in command an emerging fashion brand created by Lior Zelering the founder of Masters Design Lab, is the first fashion open-source brand, Users can download the designs and logos, print them at their own discretion, change them, and contribute designs back to the community.