OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slaveyko Arsov

Slaveyko Arsov Kikiritkov (Bulgarian: Славейко Арсов Кикиритков, Macedonian: Славеjко Арсов Кикиритков) was a Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary, leader of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) for the region of Resen. He is regarded an ethnic Macedonian in North Macedonia.

## Biography

Slaveyko Arsov was born in 1878 in the village of Novo Selo (now part of Štip Municipality in the Republic of North Macedonia), then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. He finished his elementary education in his village. He studied in Skopje, and later, during 1897-1898, in Sofia. His brother Mihail became a member of the revolutionary organization IMARO at the time when Dame Gruev and Gotse Delchev worked as teachers in Štip. Slaveyko Arsov joined the IMARO in 1896. At the end of 1899, Slaveyko Arsov settled in Kičevo, where he developed revolutionary activity. He spent one year in prison, and in the autumn of 1901 he became a freedom fighter in Marko Lerinski’s revolutionary band. With Marko Lerinski and Gotse Delchev, he toured the regions of Kastoria, Edessa, Florina and Bitola.
Together with Captain Toma Davidov, he participated in the activities of the inspection band. In February 1902, Slaveyko Arsov became a member of an independent revolutionary band in the region of Bitola, and in the summer of the same year, in the region of Resen. In Resen, he and Nikola Kokarev, created the first committees of the organization. At the Congress of Smilevo, he was a delegate of the Resen revolutionary region, together with Aleksandar Panayotov, Velyan Iliev and Nikola Kokarev. Before the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, Toma Nikolov and Donka Ushlinova joined the band of Slaveyko Arsov. He participated in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, after which he moved in Bulgaria.
In 1904, he came back to Ottoman Macedonia, together with the revolutionary bands led by Atanas Babata and Stoyan Donski. On June 9, 1904, they were betrayed by local Serbomans near the village of Gorno Gyugyantsi, Kratovo region, and were surrounded by Turkish military. After 6 hours of battle, the freedom fighters began to withdraw. The leader Stoyan Donski and 20 freedom fighters were killed. Slaveyko Arsov, who was injured, took his own life.

## Gallery

* The revolutionary band of Slaveyko Arsov
* The revolutionary band of Slaveyko Arsov
* Nikola Kokarev
# Gluhar Hill

Gluhar Hill (Bulgarian: хълм Глухар, ‘Halm Gluhar’ \'h&lm glu-'har\) is the ice-covered hill rising to 1054 m in Bevin Glacier on Foyn Coast, Antarctic Peninsula.
The feature is named after the settlement of Gluhar in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Gluhar Hill is located at 66°16′06″S 63°58′45″W﻿ / ﻿66.26833°S 63.97917°W﻿ / -66.26833; -63.97917, which is 6.52 km southwest of Meda Nunatak and 12.25 km W of Fitzmaurice Point. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Land. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SQ 19–20. London, 1974.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Babek, Plovdiv Province

Babek (Bulgarian: Бабек) is a village in Southern Bulgaria, in Municipality Brezovo, Plovdiv Province. The current population count of the village is 42 people as of 2020.

## Geography

Babek is located in Sredna Gora mountain range, north of Svezhen village, and east of Rozovec village. The western neighboring village of Babek is Zlatosel and the southern one is Zelenikovo. The climate and soil conditions are favourable for the cultivation of oil roses and different essential oil crops.

## History and culture

During the Balkan wars, one person from Babek village volunteered in the Bulgarian army during 1912. The majority of the population are Orthodox Christians in terms of religious beliefs. It is believed that the village has been moved a few times in a perimeter between 5 and 7 kilometers. The reason for the relocation has been stated to be attacks under the Ottoman rule over Bulgaria (1396-1878). Local legends believe that the formation of the village started due to an old woman relocating with her sons in the area. Hence the name "Babek" coming out of the Bulgarian word "Baba" which means grandmother.

### Notable people

* General Banko Pironkov, a World War II hero
* Stefan Shivachev
* Tsvetana Pironkova, a notable Bulgarian tennis player.
# Gregorio Sciltian

Gregorio Sciltian (Grigor Shildian; Armenian: Գրիգոր Շիլտյան; 20 August 1900 – 1 April 1985) was an Italian-Armenian painter, designer, and medallist. Sciltian is well known for his portraiture and trompe-l'œil compositions.

## Biography

He was born into an Armenian family on 20 August 1900 in Nakhichevan-on-Don (now part of Rostov-on-Don, Russia). After finishing the gymnasium in Moscow, he studied art at the Saint-Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts. After the October Revolution he temporarily settled in Tiflis. Then he studied at the Academy and the Museum of Fine Arts of Vienna.
From 1923 to 1927 he lived in Rome. He participated in the Biennale of Rome in 1925 and the Biennale of Venice in 1926. Then lived in Paris and Milan. He died in 1985 in Rome.
# Qızıl Kəngərli

Qızıl Kəngərli (Gyzyl Kangarli) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Martakert Province, where it was settled by refugees from the village of Maragha, and became known as Nor Maragha (Armenian: Նոր Մարաղա, lit. 'New Maragha'). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include tombs from the 2nd–1st millennia BCE.

## Demographics

The village had 349 inhabitants in 2005, and 529 inhabitants in 2015.

## Gallery

* Tomb
* Cemetery
* Monument to the victims of the Maraga massacre
* Restaurant
# AS Ippogrifo Sarno ASD

Associazione Sportiva Ippogrifo Sarno Associazione Sportiva Dilettante is an Italian association football club located in Sarno, Campania.
It currently plays in Serie D. Its colors are all-maroon.

## Name

The club takes its name from the mythical Hippogriff (Italian: Ippogrifo).
# Monument to the Fallen, Parma

The Monument to the Fallen (Italian: Monumento ai caduti) consists of sculptures, reliefs and a plaque affixed in the 1960s to the 18th-century bell-tower (Torre di San Paolo) built attached to the now deconsecrated church of San Ludovico (previously dedicated to San Paolo and serving the adjacent Convent of that name. The bell tower is found at the intersection of Strada Macedonio Melloni, Borgo del Parmigianino, and Strada Cavour in central Parma, Italy.

## History and description
### Bell-tower

The adjacent church had been rebuilt in a late-Renaissance style from 1584 to 1604, but the Baroque renovation of the bell-tower was not started until 1690 with designs by Domenico Valmagini. Restoration took decades to complete.

### Monument

In 1961, the Monument to those fallen in all wars (Monumento dedicato ai caduti di tutte le guerre) was installed on the side of the tower facing via Cavour. It is notable that the monument did not honor those of any specific war, although the bronze relief with the grim visages of five soldiers, framed by barbed wire, recalls soldiers of the wars in the first half of the twentieth century. The design was by the architect Mario Monguidi with the sculptures by Renato Brozzi and Luigi Froni. In a niche above the soldiers is a bronze kneeling figure in Ancient Roman battle uniform, representing the Italian lineage, with arms hanging straight down at sides, with a sword draped in front of his groin. In 1961, the plaque was inaugurated by the Italian president Giovanni Gronchi. It reads in the verses by Parmesan poet Jacopo Bocchialini (1878–1965); (in all capital letters and in a Sans-serif script, which recalls the script used by the fascists):
   O tu che passi / fermati e ricorda / sono i caduti per la patria / di tutte le guerre / i generosi caduti / in terra in mare in cielo / in anni lontani / in anni recenti / entro i sacri confini / ultre i confini e il mare / nel nome d'italia / all'umbra del tricolore / o tu che passi / inchinati ed ama / tanta devozione / tanta fedelita / e il sangu versato / sia salvezz della patria / pegno di civilta / inizio fecondo / di fratellanza umana / 1961
   ("O you who pass by / stop and remember / they are those who died for their country / of all wars / the generous fallen / on land in sea in sky / in distant years / in recent years / within the sacred boundaries / beyond the borders and the sea / in the name of Italy / in the shadow of the tricolor / O you who pass by / bow down and love / so much devotion / so much loyalty / and blood shed / may it be the salvation of the country / pledge of civility / fruitful start / of human brotherhood / 1961")
The monument is the site for wreath-laying on 4 November, the day memorializing the Italian armed forces: Giornata dell’Unità Nazionale e delle Forze Armate.
# Susanna Amatuni

Shushanik "Susanna" Babken Amatuni (Armenian: Սուսաննա "Շուշանիկ" Բաբկենի Ամատունի; 28 February 1924 – 20 March 2010) was a Soviet and Armenian art critic, musicologist, Dr. of Arts (1988), professor (1997), and Honored Teacher of the USSR (1966).

## Biography

Shushanik Babken Amatuni was born in 1924 in Yerevan. In 1943 she graduated from Shirak State University in Leninakan, Physics and Math Department and in 1944 Kara-Murza Music College in Leninakan. She studied in Gnesin Music and Pedagogy Institute, Theory and Composition Department which was considered the hardest one there. In 1951 she returned to Armenia and until 1968 taught theoretical subjects at Chaikovsky Music School, Yerevan. In 1961 she was invited to teach in Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan where she devised her own unique method and taught a special course of Music Analysis for the Theory Department. In addition to this subject S.B. Amatuni taught Piano Teaching Method and other courses. In 1988 she was honored Doctor of Arts for her monograph "Arno Babajanian. Instrumental Compositions".

## Works

Amatuni authored over 50 scientific articles. She participated in numerous scientific conferences in different cities of the USSR: Moscow, Leningrad, Tbilisi, Yerevan. She is the author of various works such as Arno Babajanian. Instrumental Works, Geghuni Chitchian's Life and Works (Yerevan, 2003), textbooks Music Literature for 6-th grade of Music School, Music Literature for 7-th grade of Music School (1st and 2nd edition), a series of brochures. Her scientific research includes analysis of melodic and stylistic peculiarities of works of Sayat-Nova, Komitas, Arno Babajanian, Anushavan Ter-Ghevondyan, Haro Stepanyan, Geghuni Chitchian and other composers.
# Hajjiabad, Rigan

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 15 families.
# San Lucio Pass

The San Lucio Pass (Italian: Passo San Lucio), located in the Lugano Prealps at an altitude of 1,541 metres (5,056 ft) above sea level, connects the Val Cavargna in the Italian province of Como with the Val Colla in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The pass is shared by the municipalities of Cavargna (Italy) and Bogno (Switzerland).
The pass is accessible by road from the Italian side, and by dirt track from the Swiss side. At the summit of the pass is a 14th-century church, dedicated to Saint Lucio [it] after whom the pass is named, and a pair of refuges.
The feast day of Saint Lucio, also known as Saint Uguzo and the patron saint of alpine dairymen, is celebrated on the pass on 12 July and 16 August. It is attended by large numbers of visitors from both sides of the border.
# San Francisco Greek Film Festival

The San Francisco Greek Film Festival (SFGFF), is a film festival held annually in San Francisco, United States which showcases Greek and Cypriot films and filmmakers from around the world. It is the first and longest-running Greek film festival in the United States. SFGFF is dedicated to recognizing, supporting, and promoting the best film work by Greek and Cypriot filmmakers from around the world. The festival has showcased over 300 movies and hosted 70 filmmakers and more than 15,000 attendees.

## Awards

Films at the SFGFF are nominated for the following awards:
* Jury Awards
** Best Narrative Feature
** Best Documentary
** Best Narrative Short
* The Astron Award
** Awarded annually to the audiences' favourite feature and short films
* Spyros P. Skouras Lifetime Achievement Award
** Created in 2018, The Spyros P. Skouras Lifetime Achievement Award honors outstanding film industry professionals of Greek descent.
# Brazil labor reform (2017)

The 2017 labor reform in Brazil was a significant change in the country's Consolidation of Labor Laws (Portuguese: Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho). According to the government, the goal of the reform was to combat unemployment and the still ongoing 2014 Brazilian economic crisis.
The bill was proposed and sent to the Chamber of Deputies by the president Michel Temer on December 23, 2016. Since then, during its processing in the National Congress, it was going through several debates and additions to the original bill, for example, the proposal to end the obligatory syndicate (labor union) tax paid by workers hired under the CLT.
The bill was approved by the Chamber on April 26, 2017, with 296 favorable votes and 177 against. Later, in the Federal Senate, it was approved on July 11, 2017, by 50 versus 26 votes. It was then sanctioned by the president on July 13, 2017, with no vetoes. The law will start to be valid on November 11 of the same year, 120 days after the sanction.
Labor reform was controversial in Brazilian society. Its supporters argue that the reform addresses legal certainty and increase the number of jobs. Its critics argue that the reform violates the Brazilian constitution and International Labour Organization conventions signed by Brazil.

## Changes

Most of the changes involve intricate details. The most simple changes were:
| | Former rule | New rule |
| Union tax | The tax is obligatory. The worker must pay the equivalent of one day of work every year | The contribution is optional. |
| Vacation | The 30 day annual vacation time can be divided into at most into two periods. One of them can't be shorter than 10 days. | They can be divided into three periods at most, through negotiation, as long as one of the periods is at least 15 days long. |
| Home office | It isn't regulated under the legislation | Anything that the worker uses at home will be formalized via contract, such as equipment and expenses such as internet and electricity. The worker will get paid based on the tasks he accomplishes. |
| Working hours | Limited to 8 hours per day at most, or 44 hours per week. There can be two extra hours per day at most. | They can be 12 hours per day at most, with 36 hours of rest, as long as the 44 hour limit (per week) is respected. |
| Time at work | The CLT considers that the work hours correspond to the period in which the worker is available, including the moments when he is awaiting orders. | The moments when the worker is doing activities not directly related to his job, such as rest, lunch, interaction with coworkers, personal hygiene, etc., is not included in the work hours. |
# Qarah Chelan

Qarah Chelan (Persian: قره چلان, also Romanized as Qarah Chelān and Qareh Chelān) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 6 families.
# A Convergence of Birds

A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his list—including Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and others—responded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare."

## Table of Contents

"Emory Bird Hands' Birds" by Barry Lopez "Rowing In Eden"by Erik Anderson Reece "It Generally Leads a Solitary Life or Lives in Pairs" by Rick Moody "The Box Artist" by Joyce Carol Oates "Showing An Episode" by Diane Williams "The Cursive Example" by Howard Norman "Construction" by John Burghardt "Boxed In" by Paul West "Nine Boxes" by Siri Hustvedt "The Grand Hotels" by Robert Coover "For Brother Robert" by Bradford Morrow "Magic Musée" by Martine Bellen "The Appearance of Things" by Dale Peck "Slide Show" by Joanna Scott "Of A Feather" by Diana Ackerman "Bookmark, Horizon (Emily Dickinson)" by Ann Lauterbach "Because I Could Not Stop For Death" by Mary Caponegro "Grid Box" by Rosmarie Waldrop "Song" by Robert Pinsky "The Impetus Was Delight" by Lydia Davis "Poem In Which a Bird Does Some of the Talking" by John Yau "If the Aging Magician Should Start to Believe" by Jonathan Safran Foer

## Summary and reception

The pieces in this book range from straight fiction and straight poetry, to experimental works. Rick Moody's piece("It Generally Leads a Solitary Life or Lives in Pairs"), for example, presents a collage of lines cut and pasted from other love stories as a love story. These collages appears to be an attempt to mimic Cornell's methodology for box construction in a textual format. The narrative content of each piece also varies. Some address Cornell's boxes directly, while others tell stories inspired by the boxes, but not directly referring to the boxes.
The book was acknowledged alongside other major works which have approached Cornell as a literary subject in the New York Times. Roscoe, author of the Times article, points out that the literary responses to the Cornell boxes are part of a correspondence. "Best known for his glass-covered box creations, many of them made in tribute to people he idealized, Cornell has elicited just as many tributes himself. John Ashbery, Octavio Paz, Stanley Kunitz and Robert Pinsky all wrote poems for him. He’s been immortalized in music and plays. Many of the books about (Cornell) — from Dore Ashton’s “Joseph Cornell Album” to Charles Simic’s improbably beautiful “Dime-Store Alchemy” to Jonathan Safran Foer’s anthology “A Convergence of Birds” — could themselves be described in Cornellian terms: collage-like, experimental, quixotic."
# Jimmy Carmichael (footballer)

James Carmichael (14 December 1894 – 1967) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Grimsby Town.
# Saint-Saire

Saint-Saire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France. It is named after Saint Salvius of Albi.

## Geography

A village of farming and associated light industry situated by the banks of the river Béthune in the Pays de Bray, some 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Dieppe at the junction of the D7, D19 and the D1314 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Saire, dating from the thirteenth century.

## People

* Henri de Boulainvilliers, French write and historian, was born here.
# Tirath Singh Oberoi

Tirath Singh Oberoi was Lieutenant general in Indian Army who later on served as the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar. He was commissioned in the army in 1946 after graduating from the Defence Services Staff College, Tamil Nadu. He served in during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 as Captain in Punjab Regiment and was presented with Vir Chakra for his services during the Republic Day ceremony of 1950. He was promoted as Lieutenant Colonel in 1964.
Post retirement from army, Oberoi was appointed as Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 4 December 1985 and served till 24 February 1990.
# Asia Cup 2020

#REDIRECT 2022 Asia Cup
# Glauconome (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Glauconome (Ancient Greek: Γλαυκονόμη, romanized: Glaukonomê, lit. 'the dweller in the green sea') was the "fond of laughter" Nereid, sea-nymph daughter of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
# Poltava University of Economics and Trade

Poltava University of Economics and Trade (PUET; Ukrainian: Полтавський університет економіки і торгівлі; ПУЕТ) is one of the biggest universities in Poltava, Ukraine.

## History

The university started in 1961 as a teaching and consultation center. In 1968, it became a department and soon – in 1970 a branch of Lviv Trade and Economics Institute.
In 1974 Poltava Cooperative Institute was established.
The first president Dianich M. M. (1970–1987).
The second president Victor A. Dorokhin (1987–2003).
in 1996 the institute introduced a training program for Bachelors in the following fields: Economics and Entrepreneurship, Management, Trade, Food Technology and Engineering.
In the early 90s, institute started postgraduate education. For this purpose, Interdisciplinary Institute for advanced training of specialists of Consumer Cooperatives was opened in Poltava Cooperative Institute. In 1997, the institute has been accredited by the Accreditation level 3. Ministry of Education of Ukraine during 1998 awarded the institute with appropriate licenses and certificates.
May 21, 2001 was created Poltava University of Consumer Cooperatives in Ukraine.
In 2003 Alexey A. Nestulya became the president.
During this period, the university began to grow rapidly and enhance its reputation. In the same year the university started training professionals in the fields — Economic Cybernetics, Banking and Social Informatics. In 2006 — Personnel Management and Labour Economics and in 2007 — Hotel and Restaurant Business.
In 2009 the university was accredited again and it was awarded the fourth — the highest level. Licensed numbers of students in all majors are: for full-time studies — up to 2700 people and for correspondence studies - up to 6100 people.
In April 2010 university changed its name to Poltava University of Economics and Trade.
In 2012 the university was included in the top ten economic university in Ukraine.
In 2013 opened Distance Education Center.
In 2022 Poltava University of Economics and Trade was listed among top 200 Ukraine 2022 ranking of Ukrainian universities.

## Faculty

* Economics, Management and Information Technology
* Commodities, Trade and Marketing
* Food Technology, Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Business

## Schools

* International Economics
* Banking
* Biotechnology
* Documentation and Information Activities
* Informatics
* Marketing
* Management of Organizations
* Hotel and Restaurant Business
* Food Technology
* Law
* Commodity and Commercial Activities
* Commodity and Expertise in Customs
* Tourism
* Personnel Management and Labour Economics
* Accounting and Auditing
* Philology
* Finance and Credit
* Enterprise Economics
* Economic Cybernetics

## University today

More than 300 students arrived from 20 countries to choose PUET as the foundation of their future career.
* The university has students from many different countries: Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Turkey, China, Nigeria, India

## Sports

In 1983 the football team of the university participated in the 1983 KFK Ukrainian competitions as Kooperator Poltava.
# Taleh Tut, Dasht-e Hor

Taleh Tut (Persian: تله توت, also Romanized as Taleh Tūt and Talah Tūt; also known as Qal’eh Tūt-e Soflá, Taleh Tū, and Taleh Tūh) is a village in Dasht-e Hor Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 7 families.