OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Bragge

James Bragge (1833–1908) was a photographer in New Zealand during the mid-to-late 19th century. Born in England, he moved to New Zealand when he was in his thirties. He opened a photography studio and also took photographs on travels around the country. The product of these serve as a record of the development of the country at this time.

## Early life

According to Bragge's death certificate, he was born in 1833, in South Shields, County Durham, England. His father, also called James, worked as an architect. His mother’s name was Harriett (née Wigglesworth). In 1854, at the age of 21, James Bragge Jr. married Elizabeth Ann Fish. They had two daughters. He remarried in 1900, at the age of 67, to Lydia Segus Banfield, who bore him a further daughter.

## Move to New Zealand

Little more is known of Bragge, but we do know that he came to New Zealand in 1865. Within a short while he had opened a photographic studio in Manners Street, Wellington. This studio was advertised as "The New Zealand Academy of Photographic Art". During his time in New Zealand, Bragge made at least two trips over the Rimutaka Range to the Wairarapa, and the Manawatū District. In 1871, he travelled with his family to Auckland. By 1879, he had returned to Wellington, and opened a studio in Lambton Quay which operated until the 1890s. The Wellington City Council commissioned Bragge to take various photographs of Wellington, for show at the Sydney International Exhibition and Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. He died in Wellington on 17 July 1908.

## Career as a photographer

In his early life Bragge's profession was that of a cabinetmaker. It was only with the advancement in technology that during the early sixties he was able to engage in photography. It is difficult to ascertain how he developed his skills in photography. Similar to many photographers, he began as a studio portrait photographer. He later travelled around the lower North Island, with his darkroom contained in a horse-drawn carriage. He travelled to small towns and took photos of the locations, some including the local people. It appears that he made postcards from the photos, and sold them to the townsfolk. They in turn would send these postcards to their relative in England, as a kind-of curio of what New Zealand was like. His photographic skill is very evident in the many photos he took during the Wairarapa expeditions. William Main states in his book, Bragge's Wellington and the Wairarapa, "Street scenes of 1869 are not rare, but those filled with people are." This may explain the interest in Bragge's photographs. A wide variety of his photos included people, some even believed to be of Bragge himself.
"It was 1876 when Bragge first hitched a mobile darkroom to a horse, and rode northwards toward the Wairarapa, taking photos along the way. These show places like Danniverke, Norsewood and Eketahuna, where huge tracts of land were being cleared, and roads bridges and settlements were being built. Bragge's photos were immediately popular with Wellington audiences, who saw them as representing progress. And today, they’re valuable records of settlement process."
# LIK

Literatura, Izkustvo i Kultura (Bulgarian: Литература, изкуство и култура "Literature, Art and Culture"), abbreviated to LIK (ЛИК which, as a word on its own also means "image, portrait, likeness") is a monthly magazine covering its eponymous topics, published by the Bulgarian News Agency. The magazine was formerly published on a weekly basis. Its headquarters is in Sofia.
# Erland Nordenskiöld

Baron Nils Erland Herbert Nordenskiöld (19 July 1877 – 5 July 1932) was a Swedish archeologist and anthropologist. Nordenskiöld's research focused on the ethnography and prehistory of South America.

## Biography

He was born in Stockholm, the son of N. A. E. Nordenskiöld. He was educated at Uppsala, was connected with the Museum of Natural History at Stockholm (1906–08), and became director of the ethnographic division of the Göteborg Museum (1913). He made journeys of discovery in Patagonia (1899), in Argentina and Bolivia (1901–02), in Peru and Bolivia (1904–05), in Bolivia (1908–09), and in 1913 in the interior of South America. From these journeys he brought home large collections to Gothenburg where he was head of the Ethnographical Museum.
In 1912 he was awarded the Loubat Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities and the Wahlberg gold medal of the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography. He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1932.

## Works

Besides numerous articles in scientific periodicals Nordenskiöld published:
* Från högfjäll och urskogar (1902)
* Indianlif i El Gran Chaco (Stockholm: Bonniers, 1910; German translation, Indianerleben el Gran Chaco (Süd Amerika) (Leipzig: Bonniers, 1912)
* Indianer och hvita (1911)
* Sydamerikas indianer (1912)
* ‘The Guarani Invasion of the Inca Empire in the Sixteenth Century’ in The Geographical Review, vol. 4, no. 2, August (New York: American Geographical Society, 1917)
* The Copper and Bronze Ages in South America (Göteborg: Elanders, 1921)
* Modifications in Indian Culture through Inventions and Loans (Göteborg: Elanders, 1930)
* Origin of the Indian Civilisations in South America (Göteborg: Elanders, 1931)
# Celestial Body

Celestial Body (Croatian: Nebo, sateliti) is a 2000 Croatian film directed by Lukas Nola. The film received four Golden Arena awards at the Pula Film Festival.

## Plot

The film takes place during the Croatian War of Independence. When Serbian and Croatian armies exchange captives in the middle of a minefield, a nameless man without identity and memory, subsequently named Jakov, leaves the column unnoticed and wanders around in order to minimize other people's sufferings. On his dangerous journey, he meets a female first-fighter who runs an orphanage, a commander who returned from the French Foreign Legion to run a defence line from a disco club. He goes through many other adventures only to end up in the endless backwaters of the Neretva river where war threatens to arrive.
# Shane Hand

Shane Hand (born 1975) is an Irish hurling manager and former player. He is the current manager of the Kilcormac–Killoughey team, having also played for the club. Hand also lined out at various inter-county levels with Offaly.

## Playing career

Hand first played hurling to a high standard as a student at Kilcormac Vocational School. At club level, he was part of a hugely successful underage era for the Kilcormac–Killoughey club as part of three successive Offaly U21HC-winning teams. He later played at adult level with Kilcormac–Killoughey. At inter-county level, Hand first played for Offaly during a two-year tenure with the minor team. He later lined out with the under-21 team but ended his underage career without success. Hand's only senior team appearance was in a 3–06 to 2–06 defeat by Down in the National Hurling League.

## Management career

Hand had his first success in club management when he guided Ballinamere to the Offaly IHC title in 2017. He secured a second successive promotion after managing the team to the Offaly SBHC in 2018. Hand later took charge of his home club of Kilcormac–Killoughey. He managed the team to three successive Offaly SHC final appearances, with consecutive wins in 2023 and 2024.

## Honours
### Player
#### Kilcormac–Killoughey

* Offaly Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1994, 1995, 1996

### Management
#### Ballinamere

* Offaly Senior B Hurling Championship: 2018
* Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2017

#### Kilcormac–Killoughey

* Offaly Senior Hurling Championship: 2023, 2024
# Mezerj

Mezerj (Persian: مزرج) is a city in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It was the capital of Shirin Darreh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Yusef Khan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Mezerj's population was 3,704 in 873 households, when it was a village in Shirin Darreh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,766 people in 1,061 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,834 people in 1,193 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, Mezerj was elevated to the status of a city.
# Emilio Pacione

Emilio Pacione (20 March 1920 – 25 August 2012) was a Scottish footballer who played as a winger best known for playing for Dundee United from 1945 to 1950.
Pacione was born on 20 March 1920. He also played for Lochee Harp, Coleraine and Brechin City.
# Ďanová

Ďanová (Hungarian: Deánfalva) is a village and municipality in Martin District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1252. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 395 metres and covers an area of 7.662 km$^2$. It has a population of about 488 people.

## Sport

There's Futbal club within the village called FK Ďanová. Web homepage of the club is http://www.fkdanova.sk

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1777-1949 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1689-1895 (parish B)
# Captain (Canadian army and air force)

Captain is a rank in the Canadian Armed Forces for officers who wear the army, air force, or special operations uniform. It is the highest rank of junior officer, above lieutenant and below major.
The equivalent rank for officers who wear the navy uniform is lieutenant (N). The naval rank of captain (N) corresponds to colonel. When the naval rank captain is written or typed, it is followed by "(N)" to distinguish it from army, air force and special operations captains.
On army and special operations uniforms, the rank insignia of a captain is three pips. On air force uniforms, the rank insignia of a captain is two wide bars.
Prior to the unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968, the Royal Canadian Air Force used the rank of flight lieutenant.
# Sport Ekspres

Sport Ekspres is a sports newspaper published in Albania. Initially a sports supplement of the newspaper Koha Jonë, it began publication twice a week as a regular newspaper in September 1995. Its first editor-in-chief was the journalist Fatmir Mëneri, a post he held until 2012. The paper started its daily publication in 2001 and today it's the most widely read sports newspaper in the country.
# Zhukovka, Altai Krai

Zhukovka (Russian: Жуковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pavlozavodsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 278 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zhukovka is located 19 km south of Pavlovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ozyorny is the nearest rural locality.
# Youri Dolgoruki Vodka

Youri Dolgoruki Vodka is a Russian vodka, named after Duke Dolgoruki, the founder of Moscow.

## Product

Youri Dolgoruki vodka is sold in a frosted-glass bottle, with an image of St. Basil's Cathedral visible on the back of the bottle through a see-through window in the packaging, along with an image of Yuri Dolgorukiy, who founded Moscow in the 12th century.
# Vooremaa (newspaper)

Vooremaa is a newspaper published in Estonia. It's the official newspaper of Jõgeva County.
# Paradise (McMurtry book)

Paradise is a 2001 book by Larry McMurtry, a travel book and memoir about a trip McMurtry took to the South Seas in 1999. This make it rare in McMutry's career, as he usually focused on Texas. It was McMurtry's third memoir.

## Reception

The Austin Chronicle wrote "this book is less interesting as a travel book than as another entry into the McMurtry memory project brought on after the unease produced by his heart bypass surgery in the early 1990s."
The New York Times called it "light book, at once sardonic, wise and insightful."
Kirkus wrote "this is likely to disappoint loyal McMurtry fans."
# Triumph Over Violence

Ordinary Fascism (Russian: Обыкновенный фашизм, romanized: Obyknovennyy fashizm), or Triumph Over Violence is a 1965 Soviet film directed by Mikhail Romm. The film is also known as Echo of the Jackboot in the United Kingdom. The film uses archival footage to depict the rise and fall of fascism in Nazi Germany.

## Style

The film's style was largely influenced by the work of Soviet documentarian Esfir Shub. Shub is regarded as the creator of the compilation film, which uses existing footage to depict historical events. Shub's most famous compilation film, The Fall of the Romanov Dynasty, gathered newsreel footage from pre-revolutionary Russia to depict the decline of the Czar and valorize the Russian Revolution. Inspired by Shub's state-approved documentary style, Romm culled material from German archives, archives of post-war antifascist organizations, photo archives and archives seized from the German military to create his documentary.
Romm used novel technologies in the documentary. With reverse playback, Romm was able to repeat sequences like the kiss given by a Nazi party official to industrialist Alfried Krupp, which Romm used to highlight the relationship between the Nazi party and organized capital. Romm also used freeze-frame shots to focus on moments from the archival footage.
Aside from co-writing, co-editing, and directing the film, Romm also provided the film's narration. Initially, had wanted the narration done by someone else, but when his collaborators heard working versions of his voice-over, they encouraged him to do it. Romm's unique vocabulary and intonation became one of the film's main notable features.

## Influence

Vadim Abdrashitov in an interview mentions Ordinary Fascism as the film that inspired him to make his own movies.
# Paolo Nedes

Paolo Nedes (Ukrainian: Паоло Недес; born 27 March 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer of Italian descent who plays as a centre-back.
# Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair

Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair (Arabic: عبد العزيز الغرير; born 1 July 1954) is an Emirati politician and billionaire businessman who is chairman of Mashreq and a director of the Abdullah Al Ghurair Group. Al Ghurair was speaker of the UAE's Federal National Council from 2007 to 2011. As of 2022, his net worth was estimated by Forbes at US$2.6 billion.

## Education

Al Ghurair trained as an industrial engineer and earned a bachelor's degree from California Polytechnic State University. He joined Mashreq in 1977, and worked in various capacities until 1988, and he took over responsibility for the bank's international operations, setting up branches in New York, London, Bahrain, Qatar, Egypt, India and Pakistan. He was appointed executive director in 1989 and became CEO the following year.

## Career

Al Ghurair is currently the chairman of Mashreq, a financial institution in the UAE founded by his uncle, Majed Ahmed Al Ghurair during the Gulf's first oil boom in the 1960s. His family has holdings include real estate, cement, contracting, among others. The food division of his holdings includes the Middle East's second-largest flour mill and Masafi mineral water. Al Ghurair also chairs the Arab Business Angels Network.
Al Ghurair was the speaker of the House of the Federal National Council (FNC) in the United Arab Emirates from 2007 until 2011.
Al Ghurair was also the CEO of Mashreq since 1990. Mashreq was the first to launch automated teller machines (ATMs); debit and credit cards; travellers' cheques; consumer loans; point of sale (POS) terminals in the Middle East.
Al Ghurair is also the chairman of Al Ghurair Investments, a diversified group with a core focus on foods, commodities, construction and properties. He previously sat on the board of directors of Emaar, Visa International, MasterCard, Dubai International Financial Centre, and was co-chairman of the Arab Business Council. He currently serves as Chairman of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce.

## Philanthropy

Al Ghurair supports many charitable organizations including UNICEF, UNESCO and the UAE Disabled Sports Federation.
Al Ghurair was part of the official delegation from the UAE to visit the Vatican and meet with Pope Benedict on 21 October 2008.
In 2015, Al Ghurair pledged one-third of his group's assets to the Abdulla Al Ghurair Foundation for Education.
# Bilozirka

Bilozirka (Ukrainian: Білозірка) may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Bilozirka, Mykolaiv Oblast, a village in Vitovka Raion
* Bilozirka, Ternopil Oblast, a village in Kremenets Raion
* Bilozirka, Vinnytsia Oblast, a village in Lityn Raion
# Horten Church

Horten Church (Norwegian: Horten kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the town of Horten. It is one of the churches for the Horten parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a long church design in 1855 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 750 people.

## History

The church was built by the Royal Norwegian Navy as a garrison church for the Karljohansvern naval station (the town of Horten grew up around the naval base). The church was designed by Christian Heinrich Grosch in 1852. Construction began in 1853 and the completed church was consecrated on 22 August 1855. Present at the consecration were both King Oscar I, Crown Prince Karl (the future king), and his brother Oscar (another future king). It is a long church constructed out of brick. If the church had transepts in front of the choir, we would have called it a three-nave basilica. The church has a west tower with stairwells on both sides. The tower can be said to consist of two parts, of which the lower one is the strongest and is supported by buttresses. There is a large lancet window over the west door. The nave has stair gables with blind niches in several levels. Originally there were 950 seats, but this has since been reduced to around 750 due to modern fire codes. If standing places are used, however, probably a thousand people walk through the doors on special occasions.
# Ghalib ibn Musa'id

Ghālib ibn Musā‘id ibn Sa‘īd (Arabic: غالب بن مساعد بن سعيد) was a sharif who served as Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1788 to 1813.

## Succession to the Emirate

Ghalib was the son of the Emir of Mecca Musa'id ibn Sa'id (r. 1752-1770). After Musa'id's death the Emirate was held by Ghalib's uncle Ahmad ibn Sa'id (r. 1770-1773), then his brother Surur ibn Musa'id (r. 1773-1788). After Surur's death on 18 Rabi al-Thani 1202 AH (c. 27 January 1788), his brother Abd al-Mu'in assumed the Emirate. However, he reigned for only a day or part of a day (or a few days, according to some sources) before abdicating in favor of Ghalib. News of Surur's death reached Istanbul in mid-Sha'ban (May 1788), and Sultan Abdul Hamid I confirmed Ghalib's appointment. The imperial firman (proclamation) and khil'ah (robe of honor) arrived in Mecca on 29 Dhi al-Qi'dah 1202 AH (c. 1 September 1788).

## Conflict with his brothers

On 11 Dhu al-Hijjah 1202 AH (c. 12 September 1788) Ghalib's brother (Bader) came out in opposition against his rule . They left Mecca while stealing his camels and recruited fighters from the Hudhayl tribe to their cause. On 19 Dhu al-Hijjah (c. 20 September 1788) the two sides met in battle near Mecca and Ghalib was victorious. The rebels next attempted to capture Ta'if but were defeated by Ghalib's deputy. On 8 Rabi al-Awwal 1203 AH (c. 7 December 1788) Ghalib's army defeated them again when they advanced on Mecca. In mid-Jumada al-Awwal (February 1789) they allied with the Thaqif tribe and captured Ta'if from Ghalib's deputy. When Ghalib received word that his brothers were preparing to attack Mecca he sent word to the Bedouin tribes for support. On 19 Jumada al-Awwal (c. 15 February 1789) he amassed his troops at al-Ma'abidah and paid 7 riyals to every Bedouin who joined him. When the rebels learned of the force that Ghalib had assembled they halted their advance and returned to Ta'if. On 24 Jumada al-Awwal (c. 20 February 1789), Ghalib and his brothers negotiated a peace agreement with the mediation of Sayyid Nasir ibn Mastur and several leading ulama.

## Deposition

He was deposed by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Dhi al-Qi'dah 1228 AH (October/November 1813). Muhammad Ali exiled Ghalib to Egypt, but in 1814 the central government arranged for him to be moved along with his family to Selanik (Thessaloniki).
# The Gospel of the Eels

The Gospel of the Eels: A Father, a Son and the World's Most Enigmatic Fish (Swedish: Ålevangeliet: Berättelsen om världens mest gåtfulla fisk) is a 2019 book written by Swedish journalist and author Patrik Svensson. It won the 2019 August Prize for non-fiction.
The book, which is partly non-fiction because it covers both the eel as a species and the eel's cultural history, but also has an autobiographical story about the author's relationship with his father.
In 2020, it was translated into English by Agnes Broomé.
# Alb'swissTV

Alb'Swiss TV is an Albanian news television station based in Geneva, Switzerland. Alb'Swiss has been present in the field of television media since 2015. The station is a general information broadcaster that embraces the coverage of social, cultural and political issues. It has been characterized by a simplicity of language, inclined to report the news by respecting journalistic ethics, monitoring information sources, and constantly searching for the truth. This approach has placed in a respected position in the media landscape.

## History

This online television station in Switzerland was founded in 2015.

## TV programs

* Revista televizive
* News Show Swiss
* 7 Ditë
* Diaspora në Zvicër (Diaspora in Switzerland)