OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Hernández Ochoa

Rafael Hernández Ochoa (June 4, 1915 – May 18, 1990) was a Mexican politician and lawyer, Governor of Veracruz, from 1 December 1974 to 30 November 1980.

## Biography

He was born in Santa Gertrudis, in municipality of Vega de Alatorre, Veracruz, on June 4, 1915. He completed his primary education at the Escuela Enrique C. Rébsamen and graduated high school and college at the Escuela de Bachilleres in Xalapa city.
From 1938 to 1941 studied law at the Faculty of Law and Political Science of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, obtaining a professional degree in the year 1944 with a thesis entitled "La Intervención del Estado" (State Intervention).
He was President of the National Livestock Confederation and Head of the Legal Department of the Veracruz state government. From 1958 to 1970 he worked in the Interior Ministry and occupied various positions as Deputy Assistant Secretary, Deputy Director of Administration, Director General of Property Control, Director General of Political and Social Research and Assistant Secretary of the Interior. During the time he was an official of the Secretariat participated in different events on migration and tourism both abroad and inside the country, and served as a member of the National Council of Tourism.
From 1 December 1970 to 1973 he served as the Secretary of Labor of Mexico. On May 4, 1974, he was elected under the Institutional Revolutionary Party to serve as Governor of Veracruz and took office on December 1 of that year, serving until 30 November 1980. During his two terms, Ochoa is credited with restructuring the entire Veracruz state university system and transformed old arts training schools into official departments of universities. He died on May 18, 1990.
# Thunersee–Beatenberg Funicular

The Thunersee–Beatenberg Funicular (German: Thunersee–Beatenberg Bahn; TBB) is a funicular in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. It links a jetty, at Beatenbucht in the municipality of Sigriswil and on the shores of Lake Thun, to the village of Beatenberg, situated on the plateau above at 1,120 metres (3,675 ft) above sea level.
At Beatenbucht, the funicular connects with shipping services, run by BLS AG, and bus services, run by Verkehrsbetriebe STI. Both shipping and bus services connect Beatenbucht to Interlaken and Thun. At Beatenberg, the funicular connects with the Seilbahnen Beatenberg-Niederhorn, a gondola lift which runs to the summit of the Niederhorn.

## History

The funicular was built in 1888 and 1889, and opened on 21 June 1889, by the Drahtseilbahn Thunersee–Beatenberg company. The funicular was converted to electric operation in 1911, and the following year it commenced year round operation. The onward connection to the summit of the Niederhorn by cable car was first opened, by a separate company, in 1946.
The line was completely reconstructed between October 2004 and July 2005, and new modern style cars were provided. In 2014, the funicular and cable car companies were merged, to create the current Niederhornbahn AG company. In the autumn of 2016, a new motor and electronic control system was installed.
Previous company names:
* 1889–1906: Drahtseilbahn Thunersee-St. Beatenberg
* 1906–1947: Drahtseilbahn Thunersee-St. Beatenberg (Beatenberbahn)
* 1947–2010: Drahtseilbahn Thunersee-Beatenberg (Beatenbergbahn)
* 2010–2014: Beatenbergbahn AG

## Operation

The funicular has a length of 1,689 metres (5,541 ft) and overcomes a vertical distance of 556 metres (1,824 ft) with an average gradient of 34.6% and a maximum of 40%. The line comprises a single track of 1,200 mm (3 ft 11+1⁄4 in) gauge with a central passing loop. There is one intermediate stop, at Birchi.
The two modern style cars each accommodate 90 passengers and operate at either 3.2 metres per second (10 ft/s) or 4.8 metres per second (16 ft/s), depending on demand. The journey time is either 10 or 6 minutes, depending on the speed selected, with cars operating every 20 minutes or more frequently. The line has a theoretical maximum capacity of 700 people per hour.
The line is owned by the Niederhornbahn AG and managed by the Verkehrsbetriebe STI.
# Obregon, California

32°51′29″N 114°47′21″W﻿ / ﻿32.85806°N 114.78917°W﻿ / 32.85806; -114.78917
Obregon (Spanish: Obregón) is an unincorporated community in Imperial County, California. It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Ogilby, at an elevation of 663 feet (202 m). Obregon was a mining town in the Cargo Muchacho Mountains located near the American Girl Mine. The town was abandoned in 1939, when the mine was closed.
# Armen Vardapetyan

Armen Vardapetyan (VAR) (Armenian: Արմեն Ռուբենի Վարդապետյան) is a jeweler, artist, sculptor, and Armenian folk artist of applied art.

## Biography

Born on 23 January 1980 in Yerevan, Armenia, Armen graduated from the N. Stepanyan Yerevan secondary school of № 71 in 1996. Since 1990, studied in Genrih Igityan National school of aesthetics, as a sculptor of small forms.
In 1996, due to his love for animals, Armen entered the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Armenian Agricultural Academy. From 2001 -2004, he was a postgraduate student at the Armenian Agricultural Academy and defended PhD thesis. Since 2006 Armen works at the Yerevan State University.

## Career

Armen Vardapetyan lifelong was engaged in creative work: sculpture, painting, creation of jewellery, working with different materials. Since 2008, he studying jewelry art, exhibit, and sold his works under the creative nickname VAR (translated from the Armenian language – bright, colorful). In 2010 he was awarded "The Folk Artist of Armenia" title. A. Vardapetyan is a member of the Armenian Jewelers Association. Since 2015 member of Armenian Artists Union. VAR jewellery is available in art galleries of Armenia, Russia and Europe. Nowadays VAR is working on a jewelry collection in national style named "KILIKIA" after the ancient Armenian Kingdom.

## Exhibitions

* Slovak Design Week, Bratislava, 26–27.09.2009
* Vienna Design Week, Vienna, Schullin Gallery, 01-09.10.2009
* "European Heritage Days" National Folk Museum, Yerevan, 18–19.09.2010
* Art Exhibition organized by Armenian Young Women's Association, Yerevan, Marriott Hotel, 6 April 2011
* EXPO Health and Beauty 2011, Yerevan,
* ARMENIA EXPO 2011, Yerevan, 9-11.09.2011
* "20 Years of Armenia Independence" Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 15 September 2011
* Yerevan International Jewellery Show, Yerevan, 21–23.09.2011
* "Erebuni-Yerevan", Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 12 October 2011
* "20th Anniversary of Shushi Emancipation", Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 5 May 2012
* "80th Anniversary of Artists Union of Armenia", Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan, 30 October 2012
* Yerevan International Jewellery Show, Yerevan, 2014
* "Made in Armenia" EXPO. Meridian EXPO Center, Yerevan 26–28.05.2015
* First International ARvesT EXPO'15. Hay-Art Gallery, Yerevan, 19–29.05.2015
# Alex Reid (footballer, born 1947)

Dennis Alexander Reid (2 March 1947 – 1998) was a Scottish footballer whose career as a midfielder extended from 1964 (Rangers) to 1977 (Ayr United).
A native of Glasgow, Alex Reid began his professional career with hometown club Rangers, but left after making only three league appearances at senior level. Joining Dundee United in 1968, Reid's performances against Newcastle United in the 1969 Fair Cup won him a somewhat-delayed move to Tyneside in 1971, although he returned to Scotland eighteen months later with Morton. Three seasons later, Reid returned to Dundee United before finishing his career with a couple of appearances for Ayr United.
After retiring in 1977 due to injury, Reid moved to Canada where he died in the year of his 51st birthday.
# Morro do Diabo State Park

The Morro do Diabo State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest in a region that has lost most of its forest coverage over the last century, and protects the endemic endangered black lion tamarin

## Location

The Morro do Diabo State Park is in the municipality of Teodoro Sampaio in the Pontal do Paranapanema region, 687 kilometres (427 mi) from the state capital of São Paulo. It has an area of 33,845.33 hectares (83,633.6 acres). The park has tropical seasonal semi-deciduous vegetation. The park lets visitors have direct contact with nature in a sustainable manner, and supports environmental education and scientific research. The park would be part of the proposed Trinational Biodiversity Corridor, which aims to provide forest connections between conservation units in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the Upper Paraná ecoregion.

## Environment

The park preserves one of the last large areas of the country's upland forest, with the original regional ecosystems. The climate is type CWA. Rainfall is mostly in the summer, averaging 1,100 to 1,300 millimetres (43 to 51 in). Average daily temperatures range from 13 °C (55 °F) from May to August to 32 °C (90 °F) from January to March, with an annual mean temperature of 21 °C (70 °F). The park preserves an area of Atlantic Forest in good condition. It has a large reserve of Aspidosperma polyneuron (Portuguese: peroba-rosa) trees, important for reforestation and recovery of degraded areas. It is home to endangered species such as tapir, peccary, howler monkey, puma and jaguar, and one of the most threatened of all primates, the black lion tamarin, with an estimated 1,200 members of this species.

## History

European occupation of the Pontal do Paranapanema region began in earnest when the Sorocabana Railway reached the Paraná River in 1917. Urban centers were built along the railway and intensive logging began, followed by farming of coffee, cotton, peanuts and cattle. The state government created the Morro do Diabo Forest Reserve in 1941, now the Morro do Diabo State Park. In 1942 the 247,000 hectares (610,000 acres) Great Pontal Reserve and the São Paulo Lagoon Reserve were created. Over the years that followed these two reserves were invaded by squatters and deforested, often with government support. The forest reserve became a state park in 1986.
Fishing regulations were published on 2 October 2008, covering conservation areas and their buffer zones in the Paraná River basin. They were the Morro do Diabo State Park, Rio do Peixe State Park, Rio Aguapeí State Park, Mico-Leão-Preto Ecological Station, Ivinhema State Park, Ilha Grande National Park, Caiuá Ecological Station and Iguaçu National Park.
# Freek Robbers

Freek Robbers (born 26 December 1990) is a former Dutch rower.
He won the silver medal at the 2018 European Rowing Championships in the men's eight. He competed at the 2017, 2018 and 2019 World Rowing Championships.
Robbers didn't qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics. As a University student he competed at the 2013 Summer Universiade in the men's double sculls in Kazan, Russia.
# 1966 Blue Swords

The 1966 Blue Swords (German: Pokal der Blauen Schwerter) was an international senior-level figure skating competition organized in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. East German national champion Günter Zöller won the first of his four consecutive Blue Swords titles, defeating Czechoslovakia's Marian Filc and West Germany's Reinhard Ketterer. East Germans swept the ladies' and pairs' podiums, led by Gabriele Seyfert, who won her fourth straight gold medal at the event, and Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther. Annerose Baier / Eberhard Rüger won gold ahead of the Soviet Union's Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov and British duo Susan Getty / Roy Bradshaw.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Günter Zöller | East Germany |
| 2 | Marian Filc | Czechoslovakia |
| 3 | Reinhard Ketterer | West Germany |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Gabriele Seyfert | East Germany |
| 2 | Martina Clausner | East Germany |
| 3 | Beate Richter | East Germany |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther | East Germany |
| 2 | Renate Rössler / Klaus Wasserfuhr | East Germany |
| 3 | Marianne Mirmsecker / Peter Göbel | East Germany |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Annerose Baier / Eberhard Rüger | East Germany |
| 2 | Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Susan Getty / Roy Bradshaw | United Kingdom |
* This article relating to skating is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint-Yrieix-les-Bois

Saint-Yrieix-les-Bois (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Iriès lo Bòsc) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
# C&C

C&C may refer to:
* C&C Group (formerly Cantrell and Cochrane), a consumer goods group based in Ireland
* C&C Yachts, sailboat builder
* C+C Music Factory, an American dance-pop and hip hop group
* Cambridge & Coleridge Athletic Club, based in Cambridge, United Kingdom
* Castles & Crusades, a role-playing game
* Chris & Cosey, an industrial music project of Throbbing Gristle members
* City and Colour, acoustic project from musician Dallas Green
* Coheed and Cambria, a rock band from Nyack, New York, formed in 1995
* Chocolate and Cheese, album by Ween
* Codes and ciphers, see Cryptography
* Cookies and cream, an ice cream variety flavored with chocolate sandwich cookies
* Command and control, the exercise of authority by a commanding officer over military forces in the accomplishment of a mission
* Command and control (management), an approach to decision making in organizations
* Command and control (malware), a control mechanism for botnets
* Command & Conquer, a real-time strategy video game series
* Contraction and Convergence, an approach to limiting carbon dioxide emissions globally
* Cycle & Carriage, a Malaysian assembler and distributor of motor vehicles
# Alex Stott

Alexander Gair Stott (19 April 1925 – 19 December 1998) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward for clubs including Dundee and Partick Thistle.
With Dundee, he finished as the top goalscorer in Scottish Football League Division One in the 1948–49 season, but achieved notoriety in the last match of that season when he had penalty kick saved in a match against Falkirk which Dundee went on to lose, having been in the position where they would win the title with a victory. At Partick, he was the focal point of an attack-focused team which impressed spectators but did not win any trophies.
# Johnny Banham

Johnny Banham (born 1943–1992) was a male former boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

Banham was the ABA London champion in 1972 after winning the 1972 light-heavyweight championships.
He represented England in the -81 kg light-heavyweight division, at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.
He was a member of the Metropolitan Police Boxing Club and the Fitzroy Lodge ABC.
# Rahmanqoli

Rahmanqoli (Persian: رحمان قلي, also Romanized as Raḩmānqolī) is a village in Dorungar Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 34 families.
# Golubovići

Golubovići is a village in the municipality of Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 750.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 598 | 79.7% |
| other/undeclared | 152 | 20.3% |
| Total | 750 | 100% |
# Alf Boyd

Alf Boyd (22 October 1920 – 3 July 1998) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in Dundee, Boyd played in Scotland for Dundee North End, St Johnstone and Dundee; he was later player-coach of Marist Bros. in South Africa. He went on to manage Durban City.
Boyd played 235 games and scored 27 times for Dundee. He only missed six games in that period. He captained Dundee to consecutive League Cup wins.
Boyd was later on the backroom staff when Dundee won the League in 1962.

## International career

Boyd played for the Scotland Schoolboys team against England in 1935.
His solitary senior international honour was being selected for the Scottish League against the Football League in 1949.

## Honours

Dundee
* Scottish A Division:
** Runners-up: 1948–49
* Scottish B Division
** Champions: 1946–47
* Scottish Cup:
** Runners-up: 1951–52
* Scottish League Cup:
** Winners: 1951–52, 1952–53
* Forfarshire Cup
** Winners: 1946–47, 1948–49
** Runners-up: 1950–51
Individual
* Dundee FC Hall of Fame:
** Legends Award: 2013
# Yevhen Kapaiev

Yevhen Kapaiev (Ukrainian: Євген Капаєв (born September 12, 1984) is a professional Ukrainian volleyball player and captain of the Lokomotyv Kharkiv in Ukrainian Super League.

## Career

In July 2017 Kapaiev returned to the Lokomotyv Kharkiv.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

Ukrainian Championship:
* 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
Ukrainian Cup:
* 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
# Johnny Caiger

John Edward Caiger (1939–2018), was a male boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

He represented England in the -75 Kg division and won a bronze medal at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
He was the 1961 Amateur Boxing Association British middleweight champion, when boxing for the Army. He turned professional under Terry Lawless and later worked as the trainer for Fairburn House Boys Club in Canning Town.
# NVP (disambiguation)

Network Voice Protocol is a computer network protocol.
NVP may also refer to:
* Name–value pair
* Naphthylvinylpyridine, an acetylcholine antagonist
* National Vigilance Park, Fort Meade, Maryland, United States
* Nationale Volkspartei (National People's Party), a far-right political party in Austria
* Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
* Network virtualization platform
* Nevirapine, an antiretroviral drug
* Nonviolent Communication, an approach to communication based on principles of nonviolence
* N-version programming
* Nickelodeon Valuable Player an award given on American TV program NFL Slimetime
* Nominal velocity of propagation, the speed with which electrical signals travels through various types of conductors; see Velocity factor
# Tyaya

Tyaya (Russian: Тыайа; Yakut: Тыайа, Tıaya) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tyayinsky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 155 kilometers (96 mi) from Sangar, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 477, down from 489 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Leonard Nienhuis

Leonard Nienhuis (born 16 March 1990) is a former Dutch footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He formerly played for FC Groningen, SC Veendam and SC Cambuur.

## International career

Nienhuis is a one-time youth international for the Netherlands national under-21 football team on 17 November 2010.

## Honours
### Club

SC Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie (1): 2012–13
# Democratic-Social Movement (Poland)

The Democratic-Social Movement (Polish: Ruch Demokratyczno-Społeczny, RDS) was a political party in Poland.

## History

The RDS was established on 20 April 1991 by Zbigniew Bujak as a breakaway from the Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action. It went on to receive 0.5% of the vote and win one seat in the Sejm in the October 1991 parliamentary elections.
In June 1992 the party merged with the Polish Social Democratic Union, Labour Solidarity and some members of the Polish Socialist Party to form Labour United.
# Villeneuve-d'Entraunes

Villeneuve-d'Entraunes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vilanuòva d'Entraunas) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Politics and administration

List of Mayors of Villeneuve-d'Entraunes :
| In office | In office | Mayor | Party | Ref. |
| March 2001 | Incumbent | Jean-Pierre Audibert | DVD | |
# Hugo Flinn

Hugo Victor Flinn (8 September 1879 – 28 January 1943) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and businessman.
He was born in Peel, Isle of Man in 1879, one of four children of Hugo Flinn, wholesale fish merchant with wide interests in Ireland and Liverpool, and his wife (Mary) Kate (née Condren or Condran). The family's residence alternated on a six-month basis between Arklow, County Wicklow, and Kinsale, County Cork, according to the seasonal nature of the fish trade. He was educated at Dungarvan, Kinsale, Mungret College, and Clongowes Wood College (1892–1897). He graduated from the Royal University of Ireland in 1899.
His family moved to England where he qualified as an electrical engineer and worked with the Liverpool Electricity Supply Board. He assumed the management of his father's business before joining the British Army on the outbreak of World War I. Attached to the Ordnance Corps, he was demobilised as a captain in 1918. On the death of his father in 1919, he disposed of the family business and established himself in Cork as an electrical engineer.
In 1925 he came to public attention when he started a campaign to abolish Income tax.
Flinn was courted by the Fianna Fáil party and was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork Borough constituency at the September 1927 general election. He retained his seat at each subsequent election until his death in 1943. No by-election was held for his seat.
After Fianna Fáil's election victory in 1932 Flinn was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance. In 1939, he was also appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and Public Health, serving in both positions until his death.
As Minister of State, he devoted much of his time to the relief of unemployment. On the outbreak of World War II he was appointed turf controller and charged with the task of producing enough fuel to replace the two million tons of coal hitherto imported.
# Alistair Gunn

Alistair Robert Gunn (2 November 1924 – 3 April 2010) was a professional footballer, who played for Dundee, Huddersfield Town, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic & Arbroath. He was born in Broughty Ferry, Dundee, Scotland.
# Ahmed Osman

Ahmed Osman (Arabic: أحمد عثمان) may refer to:
* Ahmed Osman (author), Egyptian author about ancient Egypt
* Ahmed Osman (politician), Moroccan politician and former PM
* Ahmed Osman (runner) (born 1988), American long-distance runner
* Ahmed Bilal Osman, Sudanese politician