OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grasă de Cotnari

Grasă de Cotnari (Romanian pronunciation:) is a Romanian wine variety associated with the Cotnari wine region, in Iași County (historical region of Moldavia), where it has been grown ever since the rule of Prince Stephen the Great (1457–1504).
The grape is characterized by its relatively large berries.

## Wine styles

Grasă de Cotnari is usually a botrytised sweet wine (although semi-sweet varieties are also made) and usually has a high residual sugar content, sometimes as much as 300g/liter. The harvest of 1958 reached the maximal sugar content in the history of this wine of about 520g/liter.
With the general decline in demand for sweet wines after the Second World War and bad wine making during the communist era, mainly produced for the Soviet Union, Grasă de Cotnari became largely forgotten in the international wine market. Even today it is seldom available, although the offered qualities have improved considerably.
The wine is made primarily from a grape variety also called Grasă de Cotnari. or Grasă (an old white grape cultivated in the Furmint group), although some additional Fetească Alba is allowed. It is produced from grapes that fully reached and exceeded their maturity, hence the high residual sugar content. It is suitable for making aszú wines in Hungary where it is called Kövérszőlő.
A carefully made Grasă de Cotnari is a golden yellow wine, and in spite of its residual sweetness should retain a fine acid structure and 11,5-14% alcohol by volume. It ages well, its color darkens from pale yellow to reach a dark yellow with an orange note in it. A good Grasă de Cotnari should have a distinct bouquet of apricot, walnut and almond and should be drunk chilled at about 10-12 degrees Celsius.

## Relationship to other grapes

The grape variety Grasa is known as Kövérszőlő (Hungarian: fat grape) in Tokaj, Hungary. These two grape varieties are identical.
# Harkaleh-ye Mohammadabad

Harkaleh-ye Mohammadabad (Persian: هاركله محمداباد, also Romanized as Hārkaleh-ye Moḩammadābād; also known as Maḩmūdābād and Shahrak-e Hārkaleh) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 17 families.
# Badia Polyptych

The Badia Polyptych (Italian: Polittico di Badia) is a painting by the Italian artist Giotto, painted around 1300 and housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence.

## History

Earlier sources such as Lorenzo Ghiberti's Commentarii and Giorgio Vasari's Lives agree in mentioning the presence of a polyptych by Giotto at the high altar in the Badia Fiorentina. However, the work was not documented anymore for centuries, and was considered to be lost. In the 19th century, however, it was found in the archives of the Museum of Santa Croce of Florence, and identified thanks to a cartouche on it saying "Badia di Firenze", which was added in 1810. The dating of the work is disputed, ranging from the early 14th century to a period following Giotto's work in the Cappella degli Scrovegni.$^{when?}$
In 1940, during the safe hiding of various works during World War II, Ugo Procacci noticed the polyptych being carried out of the Santa Croce basilica. He reasoned that it had been removed from the Badia Fiorentina during the Napoleonic occupation and accidentally re-installed at Santa Croce. Procacci also realized that the altarpiece was too large for the site of the altar then at the Badia. He discovered that a 1628 renovation had resulted in a change of the altar's location, leading to his discovery of a hidden fresco in the Badia. The polyptych was restored in 1958, with layers of overpaint and a later top (concealing the gables) removed. After surviving the 1966 flood of the Arno, the polyptych was again restored in 2000.

## Description

The work is composed by five framed paintings with a triangular cusp, and portrays the busts of the Virgin Mary (center) and, from the left, Saints Nicholas of Bari, John the Evangelist, Peter and Benedict, identified by their names below and their traditional attributes.
Giotto made an extensive use of chiaroscuro. Details include the rich garments and the crosier of St. Nicholas, the gesture of the Child grasping at his mother's neckline and St. Peter's stole. Similar details were used by Giotto also in Rimini Crucifix and the Stigmata of St. Francis, and have led to the 14th century dating..
# Alterode

Alterode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Arnstein.
# Tahyaq

Tahyaq (Persian: تهيق; also known as Tayah) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, Kamareh District, Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 12 families.
# David Greenhill

David Greenhill (born 8 July 1985 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional footballer, who plays in midfield, for Broxburn Athletic.
He was capped by the Scotland Schoolboys in 2002.

## Career

Greenhill began his career with St Johnstone, although he did not play for the first team. He then moved to Clyde on a full-time deal and played in their under-19 side for a year, before moving up the first team in the 2004–05 season. He made his senior début coming off the bench against Raith Rovers in August 2004. He was then sent out to Montrose on a season long loan, but this was cut short, and he returned to Clyde at Christmas due to injury. He played for Clyde a further 4 times before leaving in July 2005.
He spent a year at Alloa Athletic before moving to Berwick Rangers, where he helped the club achieve promotion from the Third Division in the 2006–07 season. Greenhill played for Berwick for six seasons, before moving to East Stirlingshire in 2012.
On 2 June 2015, Greenhill signed for Lowland League side Spartans.
Greenhill signed with Broxburn Athletic in June 2020.
# Aref Al Agha

Aref Al Agha (Arabic: عارف الآغا; born 17 November 1976) is a Syrian former professional footballer who played for the Syria national team.

## Career

Al Agha won the top scorer of the Syrian Premier League for three times with Hutteen and once with Taliya.
# Pioneer School of Gafsa

The Pioneer School of Gafsa (French: Lycée Pilote de Gafsa; Arabic: المعهد النّمـــوذجــي ڨفصة), commonly known as LPG, is a secondary school located in "Sidi Ahmed Zarroug" in Gafsa, Tunisia.
It is one of the most prestigious schools in Tunisia, known for its high-quality education and its highly competitive environment. it enjoys a success rate of 100% at the Baccalaureate exam.

## History

The school was founded on September 15, 1989, in the context of a policy aimed at uniting the elites in special schools. Students used to get in at the age of twelve. At the time, the school had 7 different grades. But following educational reforms, the secondary education has been split into two parts, and students enter this school at the age of 15, after achieving grades among the highest in the national 9th grade examination. This is the fact that makes it an elite school.

## Campus

The school has two refectory, a kitchen, four dormitories, eighteen classes, three specialized classes, Six laboratories, a library and a multipurpose hall.
* Africa portal
* Education portal
# Härsbacka mine

Härsbacka mine (Swedish: Härsbacka gruva) is a quartz and feldspar mine. It was once Sweden's foremost quartz mine. The mine was closed in 1946. The quartz and feldspar mined in Härsbacka are the main constituent of a large pegmatite dyke. This pegmatite dyke dips about 60 to 70° to the southeast and has a maximum thickness of 37 m. While quartz and feldspar are mostly mixed, pure zones of either occur. Most feldspar is pink microclineperthite and much lesser amounts are white oligoclase. There are lesser quantities of biotite, garnet, molybdenite and fluorite. About 230,000 tons of quartz have been mined in total from Härsbacka mine.
In 1947 the mine was bought by Statens Vattenfallverk to turn it into an oil storage depot and it functioned as such until 1985 when it was emptied. Since 1997 the mine is fully flooded by groundwater. In 2021 the Geological Survey of Sweden was tasked with investigating contaminants in the mine.
# Werner Nachmann

Werner Nachmann (12 August 1925 – 21 January 1988), was a German entrepreneur and politician, and was president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland) from 1969 to 1988. He was born in Karlsruhe.
In 1938 Nachmann fled to France and returned to Germany in 1945 as an officer of the French army. He established himself again in Karlsruhe, where he developed his family business. From 1961 to 1988 he was the chairman of the Jewish municipality in Karlsruhe and the advisor on mikvah affairs. In 1962 he became a member of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, in 1965 he was subsequently selected in its board of directors and from 1969 onwards he held the presidency. He is considered as an important pioneer of renewed cooperation between the authorities of the Federal Republic of Germany and German-Jewish organizations. For his work Nachmann was often honored during his lifetime, but criticism rose sharply from parts of the German-Jewish community in the early seventies as some found his efforts towards Jewish-German reconciliation as lacking sufficient distance to Germany.
In 1972, he served on the organizing committee of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He was also a member of the Israeli delegation. In 1986, he received the Theodor Heuss prize for his services to Jewish-German reconciliation and the peaceful coexistence of Jews and Christians in the Federal Republic of Germany. After his death in 1988, Nachmann was loudly condemned when it was discovered that from 1981 to 1987 he had defrauded about 33 million DM ($17 million in U.S. dollars at the time) from a German government fund intended for victims of the Nazis. The actual whereabouts of the funds remain unknown. Nachmann's successor in office, Heinz Galinski, strove intensively for many years to clear up the affair.
Nachmann died at the age of 62, from heart failure.
As of 2017, his son, Marc Nachmann, had been named the co-head of the investment-banking unit at Goldman Sachs.
# The Narrow Waters

The Narrow Waters (French: Les Eaux étroites) is a 1976 essay collection by the French writer Julien Gracq. The topic of the book is Èvre, a left tributary of the river Loire, located close to where the author grew up. The book was published by José Corti. An English translation by Ingeborg M. Kohn was published in 2004.

## Reception

Christine Thomas of SFGate wrote in 2004: "Gracq's literary associations abound, whether remarking that 'the deep black Evre resembled that bewitched ocean in "The Manuscript Found in a Bottle"' by Poe, or discussing a relation to Jules Verne's novel The House of Steam. He also alludes to Nerval, Balzac, Valery and even Chinese painting and the work of Vermeer. Short, willful and celebratory, this meditation on nature and intellect is both a beginning and ending, a contained image with many brilliant facets to be digested slowly and purposefully."
# Karaberd, Lori

40°50′52″N 44°31′20″E﻿ / ﻿40.84778°N 44.52222°E﻿ / 40.84778; 44.52222
Karaberd (Armenian: Քարաբերդ} Սարըմսախլու) is a town in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# Yosypivka, Velyka Berezovytsia settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Yosypivka (Ukrainian: Йосипівка) is a village in Velyka Berezovytsia settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1785.

## Religion

* Two churches of the UGCC of the Saints Peter and Paul (1910, wooden, transported from the village of Domamorych; located on an island in the middle of a pond; built in 1933; rebuilt from a Roman Catholic church in 2005).
# John Glass (footballer)

John Shaw Glass (5 November 1908 – 1991) was a Scottish footballer who played for Kilmarnock and Dumbarton.
# David McEwan (footballer)

David McEwan (born 26 December 1981 in Lanark) is a Scottish former footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.
In his career he has played for Livingston, Clyde (on loan), Hamilton Academical (on loan and then permanently), Alloa Athletic, Dumbarton and Irish side Derry City.

## Career

McEwan began his career in the youth team of Livingston, before being loaned out to Clyde and Hamilton Academical.
After being released by Livi in 2004, he made his loan spell at Hamilton permanent. After over 100 appearances for Accies, he moved for a short time to Recreation Park to play for Alloa Athletic.
He then spent a season in Ireland with Derry City.
McEwan signed for Dumbarton in May 2008 after leaving Derry City, but was released at the end of the 2009–10 season. He then joined the Junior ranks with Larkhall Thistle.

## Honours

Livingston
* Scottish First Division (second tier): Winners 2000–01
Dumbarton
* Scottish Division Three (fourth tier): Winners 2008–09
# Christiani Pitts

Christiani Pitts (born March 9, 1993) is an American actress, singer and dancer. Her father is Byron Pitts, who is the anchor of ABC's Nightline.

## Career

Pitts began her career at age 8 in Montclair, New Jersey, before moving to back to Atlanta, Georgia. In 2008 she recorded her first EP. Pitts' first dance role was in the film "Big Momma's House 3: Like Father Like Son". She attended Florida State University in the Musical Theatre Program.
In 2017–2018 she debuted on Broadway as Denise, and later Jane, in the musical A Bronx Tale. In 2018–219 she played Ann Darrow in "King Kong" on Broadway.

## Film and TV

* Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son – Diva #2 (2011)
* Elementary – Allison (2018: Episode: Nobody Lives Forever)
* Evil – Annie Commerce (2019: Episode: 2 Fathers)
* The Good Fight – Melanie Evers (2020: Episode: The Gang Offends Everyone)
* Resort to Love – Beverly Strattford (2021)
* Power Book III: Raising Kanan – Pernessa Reed (10 episodes; 2021–2024)

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Venue |
| 2016–2018 | A Bronx Tale | Denise / Jane | Broadway |
| 2018–2019 | King Kong | Ann Darrow | Broadway |
# Every Day Is a Holiday (film)

Every Day is a Holiday (French: Chaque jour est une fête; Arabic: كل يوم عيد) is a 2009 film by the Lebanese director Dima El-Horr. The film is on the official selection of 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. It is the first feature film by Dima El-Horr.

## Plot

Three women, of different backgrounds, are on their way to prison to pay a visit to their men on Independence Day. As the story progresses, this journey becomes a quest for their own independence.

## Cast

* Hiam Abbas
* Manal Khader as Lina
* Raïa Haidar as Tamara

## Reception

Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote, "A busload of stranded women wander a stark no-man's-land in Dima El-Horr's feature debut."
# Carlo Maria Pintacuda

Carlo Maria Pintacuda (18 September 1900 – 8 March 1971) was a motor-racing driver from Italy.
Pintacuda was born in Florence on 18 September 1900. He was one of the greatest drivers from the "Florentine School" alongside Emilio Materassi, Gastone Brilli-Peri, Clemente Biondetti and Giulio Masetti, and won two editions of Mille Miglia races, in 1935 and 1937. After retiring from racing he lived in Argentina where he opened a grocery store.
He died in Buenos Aires on 8 March 1971.
# Puçı

Puçı (Tatar: Пучы, romanized: Puçı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 1409 as of 2010. Puçı is located 48 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 322 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 16 streets in the village.
# Dalal Abdel Aziz

Dalal Abdel Aziz (Arabic: دلال عبد العزيز; 17 January 1960 – 7 August 2021) was an Egyptian actress.
She was the wife of actor Samir Ghanem from 1984 until her death in 2021.

## Education

Abdel Aziz had her bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Agriculture at Zagazig University. She later studied at the Faculty of Mass Communication, English Literature and Political Science in the Cairo University.

## Career

Abdel Aziz entered the field of acting in 1977 with some small roles, including her role in the series "Bint Al Ayam", and her actual beginning was when artist Nour El Demerdash introduced her to theater, and she participated in many series, plays and films, such as “Five-Star Thieves” (1994) with Salah Zulfikar in his final film role, and with these works she was able to obtain many awards as the best actress.

## Personal life

Abdel Aziz was married to actor Samir Ghanem; they were the parents of actresses Donia and Amy.
Ghanem died from complications of kidney functions and associated mucormycosis related to COVID-19 in El Safa Hospital, Mohandiseen, Giza on 20 May 2021, at the age of 84.
Abdel Aziz herself died on 7 August, from complications related to COVID-19 100 days after infection.
# Rizvan Umarov

Rizvan Sarutdinoviç Umarov (born 5 April 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre forward for Dynamo Saint Petersburg.
Born in Russia, he represented Azerbaijan at international level.

## Club career

Born in Stavropol, Russia, Umarov has played club football in Russia and Spain for SDYuSShOR Zenit, Castellón, Elche Ilicitano, Anzhi and Dynamo Saint Petersburg.
On 30 June 2014, Umarov signed with Russian Football National League club Dynamo Saint Petersburg.
On 18 February 2016, Umarov signed with Meistriliiga club JK Narva Trans.

## International career

He made his international debut for Azerbaijan in 2012.

## Personal life

He also holds Russian citizenship.
# Oleksiy Babyr

Oleksiy Babyr (Ukrainian: Олексій Олегович Бабир); Aleksey Babyr (Russian: Алексей Олегович Бабырь; born 15 March 1990) is a Ukrainian and Russian football forward.

## International career

Babyr was a member of Ukraine national under-21 football team, called up by Pavlo Yakovenko for friendly match against Czech Republic national under-21 football team on 17 November 2010.
# Privolzhsky, Volgograd Oblast

Privolzhsky (Russian: Приволжский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Svetloyarsky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,220 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Privolzhsky is located 43 km southwest of Svetly Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosad is the nearest rural locality.
# Liptovská Lúžna

Liptovská Lúžna (Hungarian: Lúzsna) is a village and municipality in Ružomberok District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1669.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 717 metres and covers an area of 54.662 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2950 people.
# Alexander Crescenzi

Alexander Crescenzi (Hebrew: אלכסנדר קריסצינצי) was a seventeenth-century mathematician, translator, and scholar living in Rome. He was a Jewish convert to Christianity.
Crescenzi became celebrated on account of his report, which he edited with mathematical notes, on the 1660 eruption of Mount Vesuvius. He also translated the Tradado de Chocolate ("Treatise on Chocolate") of Antonio Colmener de Ledesma from Spanish into Italian, published in Rome in 1667 with notes by Alexander Vitrioli.
# Shahrak-e Nur Mohammadi

Shahrak-e Nur Mohammadi (Persian: شهرك نورمحمدي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Nūr Moḩammadī; also known as Shahrak-e Shahīd Pūr Moḩammadī) is a village in Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,256, in 800 families.
# Prydniprovske, Kherson Oblast

Prydniprovske (Ukrainian: Придніпровське) is a rural-type settlement in southern Ukraine, located in Kherson urban hromada, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast.

## History

On 12 June 2020, in accordance with a decree by the Ukrainian parliament determining the extents and administrative centers of hromadas in Kherson Oblast, Prydniprovske became part of Kherson urban hromada. On 17 July 2020, as a result of nationwide administrative reforms, it, along with the rest of the hromada, became part of the newly formed Kherson Raion.
In March 2022, the village was occupied by Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It was liberated by Ukrainian forces in November 2022 during the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive.
# Eshkelet

Eshkelet (Persian: اشكلت; also known as Eshkalan, Eshkelen, and Eshkelīt) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# Dayne Robertson

Dayne Robertson (born 21 June 1988 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish football midfielder who plays for East of Scotland Football League Conference club Craigroyston.
# Orosháza District

Orosháza (Hungarian: Orosházi járás) is a district in south-western part of Békés County. Orosháza is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Orosháza District is bordered by Szarvas District to the north, Békéscsaba District and Mezőkovácsháza District to the east, Makó District (Csongrád County) to the south, Hódmezővásárhely District and Szentes District (Csongrád County) to the west. There are eight inhabited places in Orosháza District.

## Municipalities

The district has two towns, two large villages and four villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Békéssámson (2,318)
* Csanádapáca (2,617)
* Gádoros (3,555)
* Kardoskút (885)
* Nagyszénás (5,070)
* Orosháza (28,910) – district seat
* Pusztaföldvár (1,700)
* Tótkomlós (5,780)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipalities are large villages.

## Demographics

Religion in Orosháza District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 51,482 and the population density of 72 per square kilometre (190/sq mi).
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 51,482 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Slovak (approx. 1,500), Roma (650), German (250) and Romanian (150).
Total population (2011 census): 51,482 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 45,712 persons:
* Hungarians: 42,825 (93.68%)
* Slovaks: 1,460 (3.19%)
* Gypsies: 645 (1.41%)
* Others and indefinable: 782 (1.71%)
Approx. 6,000 persons in Orosháza District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 10,548 (Roman Catholic – 10,469; Greek Catholic – 77)
* Evangelical – 6,958
* Reformed – 2,329
* other religions – 920
* Non-religious – 16,045
* Atheism – 654
* Undeclared – 14,028

## Gallery

* Orosháza, the biggest Hungarian village
* Aerial view of Tótkomlós
* Landscape near Nagyszénás
* Downtown Orosháza
* Spa in Gyopárosfürdő (Orosháza)
* Turkish bridge near Békéssámson
# Albert VI, Duke of Mecklenburg

Albert VI, Duke of Mecklenburg (German: Albrecht VI., Herzog zu Mecklenburg; 1438 – before 27 April 1483) was a Duke of Mecklenburg.
Albert was the son of Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg, and Dorothea of Brandenburg, the daughter of the Elector Frederick I of Brandenburg. In 1464, he and his brother John VI received from their father the bailiwicks of Güstrow, Plau, Laage and Stavenhagen as a source of income.
Albert was co-regent with his father until his father died in 1477. Thereafter, he was co-regent with his brother Magnus II. In 1479, his brother Balthasar, who had until then been Coadjutor of the Bishopric of Schwerin, also desired to be co-regent of Pomerania. Their mother mediated an agreement to divide the Duchy. Albert received the former Principality of Werle, except for the city of Waren, the city and district of Penzlin, Klein Broda, the city and district of Röbel, Bede, and the bailiwick of Wredenhagen. Magnus II and Balthasar jointly ruled the rest of the Duchy.
Albert died three years later, sometime before 27 April 1483. He was buried in the Cathedral in Güstrow. After his death, the Duchy of Mecklenburg was reunited.
In 1466 or 1468, Albert married Catherine of Lindow-Ruppin. The marriage was childless.