OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echinometra mathaei

Echinometra mathaei, the burrowing urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the family Echinometridae. It occurs in shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific region. The type locality is Mauritius.

## Description

Echinometra mathaei grows to a test diameter of about 5 centimetres (2.0 in). The colour is quite variable but the test is usually a dark colour. The spines are sometimes green and purple with purple tips or entirely green with purple tips but this sea urchin can be distinguished from other species by a characteristic pale ring at the base of each spine.
* Echinometra mathaei in their holes in a rock.
* idem.
* The two sides of the same dried specimen (MHNT)

## Distribution

Echinometra mathaei is found on reefs in tropical parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean at depths down to 139 metres (456 ft). Its range extends from Madagascar, the East African coast and the Red Sea to Hawaii.

## Biology

Echinometra mathaei uses its spines and teeth (part of the mouthparts known as Aristotle's lantern) to dig itself into the basaltic and calcareous rock where it lives. It emerges from these hollows at night to graze on algae. As with other sea urchins, breeding involves releasing gametes into the water column. Fertilisation is external and the echinopluteus larvae are planktonic. When these settle on the seabed, they undergo metamorphosis into juvenile sea urchins. In the Gulf of Suez, in the most northerly part of its range, it spawns in the summer and autumn but in warmer waters, breeding takes place at any time of year.
Because of its burrowing activities, Echinometra mathaei causes bioerosion of coral reefs. Its natural predators are mostly finfish but there is also some predation by brittle stars and gastropod molluscs. It has been found that in areas where heavy fishing takes place, the number of urchins is increased because their natural predators are less abundant and as a consequence, greater damage to the reef takes place.
A commensal shrimp, Athanas areteformi, lives among the spines of this sea urchin and its appearance is mimicked by the mantis shrimp, Echinosquilla guerinii, which conceals itself in a hole in the rock with only its spiny telson visible.
Copper is having a detrimental effect to larvae at 0.02 mg/L, and adults have 48- and 96-h TL$_{50}$ values of 0.54 and 0.30 mg/L. Fertilization success was also reduced to 50% in 0.18 mg/L, and cleavage of the 8-cell stage as well, at 0.42 mg/L of Cu$^{++}$.
# Hedeby Viking Museum

The Hedeby Viking Museum (German: Wikinger Museum Haithabu) is a museum near the site of Hedeby, a former medieval city in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany focusing on the Viking Age history of the region. While the region is now in modern Germany, it was once the oldest city in Denmark until it was ceded in 1864. The museum, located in the Busdorf municipality, features reconstructions of various Viking Age dwellings and ships and houses numerous artifacts discovered during the ongoing archaeological research of the area.
# Mavian

Mavian (Persian: ماويان, also Romanized as Māvīān and Māveyān) is a village in Zhavehrud Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 99, in 24 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Roinestad

Roinestad (Norwegian: Røynestad) is a hamlet of Kvinesdal municipality, Agder, Norway.

## Geography

Røynestad is located 7km north of the municipal seat of Kvinesdal, on the river Kvina. It is contiguous with the village of Storekvina. It is 135m above sea level.

## As surname

As typical in Norwegian tradition, persons who inhabited that area known as "Roinestad" in Kvinesdal adopted the name as their family (last) name. While Roinestad (sometimes spelled "Roynestad") is not a common name, there are some Norwegian and United States residents with this name. Most notably Brooklyn, New York has a relatively high concentration of Roinestads who migrated from Kvinesdal at various times.
# Yugo Masukake

Yugo Masukake (升掛 友護, Masukake Yugo, born 24 August 2003) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a forward for J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 July 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2022 | J1 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 4 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2023 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 5 |
| Ehime FC (loan) | 2023 | J3 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 21 | 5 |
# Riyo Kawamoto

Riyo Kawamoto (川本 梨誉, Kawamoto Riyo, born 11 June 2001) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward or a winger for Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Early life

Riyo was born in Shizuoka. He played youth football for Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Career

Riyo made his debut for Shimizu against Urawa Red Diamonds on 6 October 2019. He scored his first goal for the club against Gamba Osaka on 19 December 2020, scoring in the 49th minute.
Riyo made his debut for Fagiano Okayama on 28 February 2021. He scored his first goal for the club on 5 May 2021, scoring in the 27th minute.
Riyo made his debut for Thespa against Vegalta Sendai on 20 August 2022. He scored his first goal for the club against Tokyo Verdy on 10 September 2022, scoring in the 54th minute.

## International career

Riyo has caps at youth level for the Japan national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shimizu S-Pulse | 2019 | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Shimizu S-Pulse | 2020 | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the J. League Cup
# Shiho Ogawa (footballer, born 2003)

Shiho Ogawa (小河 詩朋, Ogawa Shiho, born 14 May 2003) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Cerezo Osaka U-23.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 October 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cerezo Osaka U-23 | 2020 | J3 League | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Rikito Sugiura

Rikito Sugiura (杉浦 力斗, Sugiura Rikito, born 22 October 2002) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Tegevajaro Miyazaki from 2023, on loan from Zweigen Kanazawa as a designated special player.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the end 2022 season.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zweigen Kanazawa | 2020 | J2 League | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Zweigen Kanazawa | 2021 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Zweigen Kanazawa | 2022 | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Ococias Kyoto AC (loan) | 2022 | Japanese Regional Leagues | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tegevajaro Miyazaki (loan) | 2023 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
# Walter Whitehurst

Walter Whitehurst (7 June 1934 – 20 January 2012) was an English footballer. His regular position was at wing half. He was born in Manchester. He played for Manchester United and Chesterfield.
He died in Blackpool Victoria Hospital, aged 77, after being ill for some time.
# Raczyny, Siedlce County

Raczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Przesmyki, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 112 km (70 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Tetyana Pertseva

Tetyana Oleksiivna Pertseva (Ukrainian: Тетяна Олексіївна Перцева) is a Ukrainian pulmonologist, physician-scientist, and academic administrator. She is the rector of the Dnipro State Medical University and editor-in-chief of Medičnì Perspektivi. Pertseva is an elected academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Life

Pertseva completed a Doctor of Sciences in Medicine [ru] with honors at the Dnipro State Medical University in 1975. She worked as a therapist until 1980. She was a clinical resident and assistant from 1980 to 1983. She defended her Candidate of Sciences thesis in 1984. In 1988, she became an associate professor. From 1992 to 2016, Pertseva headed the department of family therapy and endocrinology which later reorganized into the department of internal medicine. She became a professor in 1993. Pertseva defended her doctoral thesis in 1994. She specialized in pulmonology and internal medicine. From 1992 to 1993, she was the dean of the medical faculty. She was the second vice-rector for academics from 1993 to 1996, when she became the vice-rector for academics. Pertseva was awarded the Order of Princess Olga, third degree. In 2003, she was elected as a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU). From 2004 to 2017, Pertseva was the first vice-rector of the university. She is the rector of the university. In 2021, she was elected academician of NASU. Pertseva is the editor-in-chief of the medical journal, Medičnì Perspektivi.
# Radachówka

Radachówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbiel, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Masashi Otani (footballer, born 1994)

Masashi Otani (大谷 真史, Otani Masashi, born 14 June 1994) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Iwate Grulla Morioka.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 November 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FK Mladost | 2016–17 | Montenegrin First League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| FK Kom | 2017–18 | Montenegrin First League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Criacao Shinjuku | 2019 | Kantō Soccer League | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2020 | J3 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 13 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearance(s) in Montenegrin Cup
# Albert Pallavicini

Albert Pallavicini (Italian: Alberto Pallavicini) was the fifth marquess of Bodonitsa from his father's death until his own in 1311. His father was Thomas, a great-nephew of the first marquess, Guy. Albert married Maria dalle Carceri, a Venetian noblewoman from Euboea. He even obtained a sixth of that island.
He was a loyal vassal of the princes of Achaea. In 1305, he was summoned by his lord Philip of Savoy to a tournament and parliament on the Isthmus of Corinth. In 1307, he obeyed the similar summons of Philip I of Taranto. On 15 March 1311, he followed Walter V of Brienne into the Battle of the Cephissus, but did not emerge alive. By the Assizes of Romania, his fief was inherited by his widow and his daughter, Guglielma.

## Sources

* Miller, William (1908). "The Marquisate of Boudonitza (1204–1414)". Journal of Hellenic Studies. 28 (2): 234–249. doi:10.2307/624608. JSTOR 624608.
* Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W., eds. (1975). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
| Preceded byThomas Pallavicini | Marquess of Bodonitsa c. 1300–1311 | Succeeded byMaria dalle Carceri and Guglielma Pallavicini |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexander Shalimov

Alexander Alekseyevich Shalimov (Ukrainian: Шалімов Олександр Олексійович; January 20, 1918 – February 28, 2006) was a Soviet and Ukrainian surgeon and one of the founders of the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantation, which is named after him.

## Life

Alexander Shalimov was one of 11 children in a farmers family, which moved to Kuban (Koshekhabl) in 1925, where he attended school. From 1934 to 1936 he attended the Medical school of Kuban, which he graduated with honors. He then attended the Kuban State Medical University in Krasnodar, which he completed in 1941. In September 1944 he became the chief physician and head of the surgical department of the city Baikal City Hospital in Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky. Since 1959 he held the Chair of Thoracic Surgery and Anesthesiology at the Kharkiv National Medical University. Starting in May 1970 he held the Chair of Surgery at the Kyiv Institute of Continuing Education. Since May 1971 he was the Director of the Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. After July 1972 he was the director and after April 1988 the Honorary Director of the Research Institute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery. At the same time he was a chief surgeon of the Ukrainian Ministry of Healthcare.
He died in 2006 in Kyiv and was buried in the Baikove Cemetery. In 2014 a monument was erected in his honor in Kyiv.

## Honors

Alexander Shalimov received numerous orders and honors.
* 1956 Honorary doctorate from the RSFSR
* 1967 Accomplished scientist
* 1977, 1985 State prize of the USSR
* Order of the October Revolution
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* 1982 Hero of Socialist Labour
* 1982 Order of Lenin
* 1985 USSR State Prize
* 1988 Honorary Director of the Kyiv Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery
* 1993 Ukrainian Order of Merit 3rd class
* 1998 Honorary citizen of the city of Kyiv
* 1999 Ukrainian Order of Merit 1st class
* 2001 Honorary citizen of Kharkiv
* 2005 Hero of Ukraine
* 2014 Monument in Kyiv
* 2018 On his 100th birthday the National Bank of Ukraine issued a two-hryvnia commemorative coin with his portrait within the series of coins Outstanding Personalities of Ukraine
# Korte, Izola

Korte (pronounced; Italian: Corte d'Isola) is a village in the Municipality of Izola in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Korte to Dvori nad Izolo in 1957. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove Italian elements from toponyms. The name Korte was restored in 1988.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit.
* St. Anthony the Hermit Church, courtyard
* St. Anthony the Hermit Church
# Kormandar

Kormandar (Persian: كرمندار, also Romanized as Kormandār) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 20 families.
# Terence Irwin

Terence Henry Irwin FBA (/ˈɜːrwɪn/; born 21 April 1947), usually cited as T. H. Irwin, is a scholar and philosopher specializing in ancient Greek philosophy and the history of ethics (i.e., the history of Western moral philosophy in ancient, medieval, and modern times). He spent most of his career at Cornell University before becoming the Professor of the History of Philosophy at the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Keble College, Oxford from 2007 until 2017.

## Education and career

Irwin was an undergraduate at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he graduated with a BA (first-class honours) in Literae Humaniores (Classics, Philosophy and Ancient History) in 1969. He then studied at Princeton University with Gregory Vlastos, and graduated with a PhD in philosophy in 1973. He was assistant professor of philosophy at Harvard University (1972–1975) and then, from 1975 until 2007, he was at Cornell University, where he served as Susan Linn Sage Professor of Philosophy and Humane Letters (from 1995), Professor of Classics (from 1992), and Professor of Philosophy (from 1982). He moved to Oxford in 2007, and retired in 2017.
Irwin is a Fellow of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the British Academy. He is married to Gail Fine, who was also a professor of philosophy at Cornell University and visiting professor of ancient philosophy at Oxford.

## Publications

* Plato's Moral Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-824614-5
* Plato's Gorgias (translation and notes). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979. ISBN 0-19-872087-4
* Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (translation and notes). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1985. ISBN 0-915145-65-0
* Aristotle's First Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-824717-6
* Classical Thought. OPUS Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-219196-9
* Plato's Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-508644-9
* The Development of Ethics, Vol. 1 (from Socrates to the Reformation). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-824267-3
* The Development of Ethics, Vol. 2 (from Suarez to Rousseau). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-19-954327-4
* The Development of Ethics, Vol. 3 (from Kant to Rawls). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-957178-9
In addition, Irwin has published over 100 essays and articles in journals and volumes of conference proceedings.
# World Federation of Agriculture and Food Workers

The World Federation of Agriculture and Food Workers (French: Fédération mondiale des travailleurs de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, FEMTAA) was an International Trade Federation affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour (WCL).

## History

The federation was established in December 1982 at a meeting in Bogota, when the World Federation of Agricultural Workers merged with the World Federation of Workers in Food, Tobacco and Hotel Industries. Originally named the "World Federation of Agriculture and Food Workers", it later changed its official name to the World Federation of Agriculture, Food, Hotel and Allied Workers, but its older name remained in common use, and it retained its FEMTAA acronym.
In 2006, the WCL merged into the new International Trade Union Confederation, and FEMTAA dissolved, its former affiliates mostly joining the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations.
The federation had three regional affiliates, the Pan-African Federation of Agricultural and Food Workers, the Federation of Agricultural Workers in Latin America, and the Asian Professional Federation of Mixed Industries.

## General Secretaries

    1996: José Gómez Cerda
    2004: Timothee T. Boko
# May Probyn

Juliana Mary Louisa Probyn, known as May Probyn (12 April 1856 – 29 March 1909) was an English poet, one of a group of lively and somewhat political British fin de siècle poets.
She was born in Avranches, France. Her parents were the writer John Webb Probyn and Mary Christiana née Spicer; and the novelist and short-story writer Sophie Dora Spicer Maude was a cousin. She was the first love of William Satchell, who published the first two of her three books of poetry. She published a novel in 1878, and became a Catholic convert in 1883. Among her friends were W. B. Yeats, Thomas Westwood, the fishing writer, Vernon Lee, and Katharine Tynan, with whom in 1895 she published Christmas Verses, consisting of four poems by Probyn and two by Tynan.
Probyn is buried in St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church, Mortlake. Her grave is inscribed 'That, being dead to this world, she may live to thee'.
A number of Probyn's poems have been set to music, including "Vilanelle" by Jacques Blumenthal in 1899 and "Come What Will, You Are Mine To-day" by Henry Kimball Hadley in 1909.

## Works

* Once! Twice! Thrice! and Away! A Novel. (1878)
* Robert Tresilian. A Story (1880)
* Who Killed Cock Robin? (1880)
* Poems (1881)
* A Ballad of the Road, and Other Poems (1883)
* Pansies: A Book of Poems (1895)
Her poem "Is it nothing to you" is in the Oxford Book of English Verse.
# Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark

Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark and Norway (6 October 1706 – 28 October 1782) was a Danish princess, daughter of King Frederick IV of Denmark and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.

## Life

Charlotte Amalie never married. In 1725, she was placed on the list of 99 princesses regarded as suitable for marriage with Louis XV of France (which would require that she convert to Catholicism), but she was removed from the list because Denmark-Norway was an arch enemy toward Sweden, the traditional ally of France, and that such a marriage could potentially disturb the French-Swedish alliance. In the early 1730s, her brother the king tried to arrange a marriage between her and Frederick, Prince of Wales, but the negotiations did not succeed and she remained unmarried.
As was the custom for unmarried princesses, she lived with her mother until her mother's death, and then with her stepmother. In contrast to her brother and sister-in-law, she had a good relationship with her stepmother, Anna Sophie Reventlow. Charlotte Amalie tried to prevent the worst hostility toward her stepmother at court. She was separated from Anna Sophie when her brother succeeded to the throne in 1730. After this, she lived at the royal court in winters, and at Charlottenlund Palace in summer with her own court.
Charlotte Amalie was described by her contemporaries as a lovable character with the ability to keep the peace with most: she had a good relationship with her father and stepmother, and still managed to have a good relationship also with her brother, who hated his own father and stepmother. She had no influence upon the affairs of state, and lived a peaceful life at court her entire life.
On 8 April 1771, she was ordered to leave court. She spent the rest of her life with her nephew's widow, the queen dowager Juliana Maria. This meant that she continued to spend much of her time at court, when the queen dowager attended it: Juliana Maria became de facto regent in 1772.
As she preferred black wigs, she had ordered her staff to wear them, and her court became known as "The court of the black wigs". After 1778, she no longer showed herself to the public, as she had become senile.
Charlotte Amalie is known as the benefactress of the writer Charlotte Baden, who was the niece of one of her chief ladies-in-waiting, Anna Susanne von der Osten. Baden was raised at her court, and Charlotte Amalie provided her with an education and an allowance. In her will from 1773, Charlotte Amalie created a foundation, Prinsesse C.A.s stiftelse, to finance the upbringing of poor girls of all classes.

## Legacy

Charlottenlund Palace, where she spent her summers, was built and named after her in 1731–1733. The main building owes its current appearance ton adaption undertaken by Frederick VIII of Denmark in the 1850s.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark :