OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius of Taranto

Julius of Taranto, also known as Julius of Tarent (German:Julius von Tarent), is a dramatic tragedy by Johann Anton Leisewitz. Published in 1774, it is a notable work of the Sturm und Drang era. The play was a favourite of Friedrich Schiller and much acted in Germany. Its central theme is the struggle between the two princes Julius and Guido of Taranto (Tarent in German) for the affections of commoner Blanca.
Like in Klinger's Die Zwillinge, "a dynamic but frustrated man of action," Guido, "is opposed to a more pacific, melancholy figure," Julius.
The Encyclopædia Britannica describes the play as the forerunner of Friedrich Schiller's famous Sturm und Drang masterpiece The Robbers (1781).

## Roles

* Constantin, the Prince of Tarent and father of Julius and Guido
* Julius, Hereditary Prince of the Principality of Tarent
* Guido, his younger brother
* Archbishop of Tarent, the brother of Constantin
* Cäcilia Nigretti, Countess and niece of Constantin
* Blanca, a commoner and Julius' sweetheart
* Count Aspermonte, friend and und confidant of Julius
* Abbess of monastery
* Doctor
* Supporting characters

## Literature

* Walther Kühlhorn: J. A. Leisewitzens Julius von Tarent. Erläuterung und literarhistorische Würdigung. Walluf 1973.
* Dramen des Sturm und Drang. Reclam 1997.
* Stefanie Wenzel: Das Motiv der feindlichen Brüder im Drama des Sturm und Drang. Frankfurt 1993.
* Ines Kolb: Herrscheramt und Affektkontrolle. Johann Anton Leisewitz’ „Julius von Tarent“ im Kontext von Staats- u. Moralphilosophie der Aufklärung. Frankfurt 1983
* Johann Anton Leisewitz: Julius von Tarent und die dramatischen Fragmente. Heilbronn 1889
# Satovcha Peak

Satovcha Peak (Bulgarian: връх Сатовча, romanized: vrah Satovcha, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered peak rising to 1587 m in Havre Mountains, northern Alexander Island in Antarctica. It surmounts Bongrain Ice Piedmont to the northeast and Lennon Glacier to the southwest. Its south slopes are precipitous and partly ice-free. The vicinity was visited on 4 January 1988 by the geological survey party of Christo Pimpirev and Borislav Kamenov (First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition), and Philip Nell and Peter Marquis (British Antarctic Survey).
The feature is named after the settlement of Satovcha in Southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 69°09′27″S 71°46′52″W﻿ / ﻿69.15750°S 71.78111°W﻿ / -69.15750; -71.78111, which is 14.88 km east-southeast of Cape Vostok, 5.6 km south-southeast of Boyn Ridge, 13.23 km west by north of Mount Newman, 7.73 km northwest of Igralishte Peak and 6.54 km northeast of Nicolai Peak.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Polynesian Rugby Federation (Tahiti)

The French Polynesian Rugby Federation (French: Fédération Polynésienne de Rugby-Tahiti), known as the FPR, manages the selection of the National team and representation internationally, and also manages the National club rugby sector in Tahiti and all of French Polynesia, by delegation of The Institute of Youth and Sports of French Polynesia (IJSPF) and the Tahitian Rugby Federation.
FPR
* organises, manages and regulates the two Tahitian rugby club divisions, Tahiti Championship and Tahiti Championship D2,
* manages the selections of the national team and representation of Tahiti in International competitions.
# Algerian Petroleum Institute

The Algerian Petroleum Institute (Arabic: المعهد الجزائري للبترول, French: Institut Algérien du Pétrole), is a national graduate institute of petroleum engineering located in Boumerdès, Algeria. Commonly known as "IAP", the school was established in 1965 in collaboration with the French Institute of Petroleum (French: Institut Français du Pétrole, IFP) with a mission of providing graduate engineers and high skilled technicians to Sonatrach, the national state-owned oil company of Algeria.
# Qaleh-ye Sheykh Jasem

Qaleh-ye Sheykh Jasem (Persian: قلعه شيخ جاسم, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Sheykh Jāsem) is a village in Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, Shadravan District, Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 428, in 75 families.
# 1963 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1963.

## Events

* 24 February – Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann are selected to represent Denmark at the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Dansevise". They are selected to be the seventh Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the Tivolis Koncertsal in Copenhagen.
* 23 March – Denmark wins the 8th Eurovision Song Contest in London, United Kingdom. The winning song is "Dansevise", performed by Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann.

## Births

* 2 August – Hans Pilgaard, journalist & TV host
* 28 August – Peter Mygind, actor & TV host
* 24 October – Søren Fauli [af; da], actor & director
* 19 November – Klaus Bondam, actor & politician
* 27 November – Thomas Bo Larsen, actor
# Ottokár Prohászka

Ottokár Prohászka (Hungarian: Prohászka Ottokár; 10 October 1858 – 2 April 1927) was a Hungarian Roman Catholic theologian and Bishop of Székesfehérvár from 1905 until his death.
Prohászka was born in Nyitra (today Nitra, Slovakia). He died in Budapest.
# Tarashcha urban hromada

Tarashcha urban hromada (Ukrainian: Таращанська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Tarashcha.
It has an area of 757.3 square kilometres (292.4 sq mi) and a population of 26,010, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 35 settlements: 1 city (Tarashcha), and 34 villages:
* Antonivka
* Bovkun
* Buda
* Velyka Berezianka
* Velyka Vovnianka
* Veselyi Kut
* Volodymyrivka
* Dubivka
* Kalynove
* Kyrdany
* Kyslivka [uk]
* Kivshovata
* Kosiakivka
* Krasiuky
* Kryva
* Kruti Horby
* Lisovychi
* Luka
* Lukianivka
* Makovetske
* Mala Berezianka
* Mala Vovnianka
* Maloberezanske
* Ploske
* Potoky
* Rizhky
* Salykha
* Severynivka
* Stanyshivka
* Stepok
* Ulashivka
* Chervoni Yary
* Chernyn
* Yushkiv Rih
# Diane (1929 film)

Diane (German: Diane – Die Geschichte einer Pariserin, lit. 'Diane, the Story of a Parisian') is a 1929 German silent film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Olga Chekhova, Pierre Blanchar, and Henry Victor.
The film's sets were designed by the art director André Andrejew.

## Cast

* Olga Chekhova as Diane Mervil
* Pierre Blanchar as Leutnant Gatson Mervil
* Henry Victor as Oberst Guy de Lasalle
* Peter Voß as Kapitän Rimbaud
* Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Rittmeister Graf Orlaff
* Marion Gerth as Zofe
* Boris de Fast as General Fürst Gagarin
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Tichon, Kammerdiener
* Alexej Bondireff as Regimentsarzt
* Ekkehard Arendt
* Gaston Briese
* Otto Kronburger [de]
* Theodor Loos
* Emil Heyse [de] as Hanns Schuster
* Mikhail Rasumny
* Hermann Speelmans
# Shah Viran-e Bala

Shah Viran-e Bala (Persian: شاه ويران بالا, also Romanized as Shāh Vīrān-e Bālā; also known as Shāh Vīrān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 18 families.
# Column of Glory

The Column of Glory (Russian: Колонна Славы, Kolonna Slavy), sometimes called the Russo-Turkish War Memorial column, is a victory memorial situated in the immediate surroundings of the Trinity Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Completed in 2004 as a gift at the 300th anniversary of the city in 2003, the monument is an exact replica of a monument from 1886 that was destroyed by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in 1929.

## History

In honor of the victory in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878, when the Russians liberated Bulgaria from a Turkish invasion, a memorial column was constructed in 1886 in front of the northern facade of the Trinity Cathedral. Its foundation was 140 trophy cannon barrels used to beat back the Turks during the liberation of Bulgaria. The monument stood eight meters high, and was crowned with the winged figure of victory with a wreath made of oak leaves in one hand and palm branches in the other. An iron spiral staircase was located inside. Ten cannons surrounded the outside of the monument. In 1929, the monument was dismantled and sold by the Soviet Government to Germany for cash.
In 2004 the monument was restored using the original blueprints of the project. The foundation of the column is built out of exact replicas of 128 Turkish cannons cast by the Novolipetsk Steel company. The cannons and other metal parts of the column were given to Saint Petersburg as a gift to its 300th anniversary.
# Marab

Marab (Persian: ماراب, also Romanized as Mārāb and Mār Āb; also known as Mārān, Qal‘a Marab, Qal‘eh Marāb, and Qal‘eh-ye Mārān) is a village in Shahu Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,185, in 263 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Jouarres Aqueduct

The Jouarres Aqueduct (French: Aqueduc de xx) is one of several aqueducts on the Canal du Midi. In Jouarres le Vieux France, it carries the canal over a small stream. It is one of three original aqueducts created by Pierre-Paul Riquet during the building of the canal from 1667 to 1681.
# The Silver Pencil

The Silver Pencil is a children's novel by Alice Dalgliesh. Based on the author's life, it tells of the childhood and young adulthood of Janet Laidlaw in the early years of the twentieth century. She moves from Trinidad to England, then to the United States and Nova Scotia, Canada, becoming a teacher and a writer. The novel, illustrated by Katherine Milhous, was first published in 1944 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1945.
# Darreh-ye Garmabeh

Darreh-ye Garmabeh (Persian: دره گرمابه, also Romanized as Darreh-ye Garmābeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# (a, b)-decomposition

In graph theory, the (a, b)-decomposition of an undirected graph is a partition of its edges into a + 1 sets, each one of them inducing a forest, except one which induces a graph with maximum degree b. If this graph is also a forest, then we call this a F(a, b)-decomposition.
A graph with arboricity a is (a, 0)-decomposable. Every (a, 0)-decomposition or (a, 1)-decomposition is a F(a, 0)-decomposition or a F(a, 1)-decomposition respectively.

## Graph classes

* Every planar graph is F(2, 4)-decomposable.
* Every planar graph $G$ with girth at least $g$ is
** F(2, 0)-decomposable if $g\geq 4$.
** (1, 4)-decomposable if $g\geq 5$.
** F(1, 2)-decomposable if $g\geq 6$.
** F(1, 1)-decomposable if $g\geq 8$, or if every cycle of $G$ is either a triangle or a cycle with at least 8 edges not belonging to a triangle.
** (1, 5)-decomposable if $G$ has no 4-cycles.
* Every outerplanar graph is F(2, 0)-decomposable and (1, 3)-decomposable.
# Semeljci

Semeljci (Hungarian: Szemelce) is a village and a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia.

## Population

In the 2011 census, the municipality had a total of 4,362 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Kešinci, population 834
* Koritna, population 910
* Mrzović, population 603
* Semeljci, population 1,285
* Vrbica, population 730
In the same census, 98.6% of the population were Croats.

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural.

## Geography

Semeljci is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of Đakovo, and is bordered by Kešinci, Forkuševci and Koritna.

## History

In the 13th century, Semeljci was a large village near present-day Kešinci. In the second half of the 15th century it reverted to the possession of feudal Gorjanskis and was called Somoghka (forest).
Little is known about the village during the Ottoman era, except that it was destroyed during the Ottoman drive towards Vienna, and was rebuilt in 1698.
In 1702, Semeljci had 14 inhabited houses. By 1758, Semeljci had grown to include 95 listed houses and was one of the largest villages that made up the Diocesan estate. The first church was built in 1720. The increased number of people was the main reason that the village became the seat of the Catholic parish by 1754, and the church was enlarged. By the second half of the 19th century, Germans and Hungarians moved into Semeljci, making it a large and ethnically diverse village.
The Germans left the village in 1944, and their houses were inhabited by Croats from various parts of Croatia.
In the 1960s and 1970s the Germans abandoned Bačka to buy property in Semeljci and surrounding villages throughout Đakovština. Cultural interaction with the locals was successful, but short-lived.

## Economy

Semeljci is one of the largest agricultural areas in Croatia. In 2005, the Croatian Chamber of Commerce awarded the Golden Kuna in the category of large enterprises to Semeljci for its achievements.
Semeljci includes crop production, an animal feed factory, a grain market, silo operations, livestock production, sorghum broom manufacturing, veterinary services and trade. There are more than 4,000 dairy cows in Ivankovo, the largest farm in Croatia.

## Culture

* Tamburica orchestra ”Rapsodija”
# Garmay Sara

Garmay Sara (Persian: گرماي سرا, also Romanized as Garmāy Sarā; also known as ‘Alīābād and Garm Āb Sarā) is a village in Shabkhus Lat Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 82 families.
# Omodeo Tasso

Omodeo Tasso or Omodeo de Tassis (XIII Century – 1290) was the late-13th century Italian patriarch of the Thurn und Taxis dynasty generally credited with initiating the first modern postal service as the administrators first of the Imperial Post and later their own postal network.
Omodeo's family was known to have lived in the Val Brembana in Cornello dei Tasso since c. 1200. The feuding between the Guelf Colleoni and the Ghibelline Suardi in the nearby commune of Bergamo caused them to relocate to the more distant village of Cornello, where Omodeo grew up. Around 1290, after Milan had conquered Bergamo, Omodeo organized 32 of his relatives into the Company of Couriers (Italian: Compagnia dei Corrieri) and linked Milan with Venice and Rome. The recipient of royal and papal patronage, his company was so comparatively efficient that post riders became known as bergamaschi throughout Italy.

## Legacy

Under the misspelling "Omedio Tassis", Omodeo figures prominently in the Thomas Pynchon novella The Crying of Lot 49.
# Dailab Lake

Dailab Lake (or Diablab Lake) is located in Banswara, Rajasthan, India, and is known for its serene beauty and year-round bloom of lotus flowers. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is a popular spot for picnics and boating. Dailab Lake has cultural significance in Banswara and plays an important role in the local ecology.

## History

Dailab Lake was initially constructed in the early 1900s as part of an irrigation project to support local agriculture. Over the years, it has become a vital source of water for Banswara and a recreational area for residents and tourists.

## Hydrology and Structures

The lake is fed primarily by monsoon rains and several small streams from the surrounding hills. It has a stone masonry dam on the western side, built to control water levels during heavy rains. The lake also features two small islands, one of which houses an ancient temple, while the other has been developed into a park accessible by boat.

## Water Quality

The water quality of Dailab Lake is generally good, with a pH range of 7.5 to 8.2. The lake supports diverse aquatic life, including fish, amphibians, and a variety of aquatic plants. Eutrophication is minimal, but there are ongoing efforts to monitor and manage nutrient levels.

## Flora and Fauna

The lake's flora includes a variety of aquatic plants, particularly lotus flowers that bloom throughout the year, giving the lake a distinctive appearance. The surrounding area has a mix of native and introduced tree species, providing habitat for numerous bird species. The fauna includes several types of fish, such as Catla and Labeo rohita, as well as amphibians and reptiles.

## Conservation Efforts

Dailab Lake has been the focus of several conservation efforts, particularly by local NGOs and environmental groups. These efforts include desilting, removal of invasive species, and the introduction of sustainable fishing practices. The Rajasthan State Government has also initiated programs to enhance the lake's recreational facilities while preserving its natural beauty.

## Access

The lake is easily accessible by road from Banswara city, and there are facilities for boating and picnicking. Visitors can explore the islands via boat, with the temple island being a popular pilgrimage site.

## Events and Festivals

Dailab Lake is the site of several local festivals, particularly during the monsoon season when the lake is at its fullest. The most notable is the annual Lotus Festival, which celebrates the blooming of the lotus flowers and attracts visitors from across the region.

### See Also

* List of lakes in Rajasthan
* Banswara
* Rajasthan
# Hannah Marshall (musician)

Hannah Marshall is a British experimental and free improvising musician (cello, vocals) and composer.

## Biography

Marshall was born in London. She has played on the British and European improvisation scene since the 2000s, with among others Polar Bear, Terry Day, Alex Ward, Alexander Hawkins, Veryan Weston, Satoko Fukuda, Alison Blunt, Tony Marsh, Neil Metcalfe, Ingrid Laubrock, Rachel Musson and Dominic Lash;, Evan Parker, Luc Ex and Fred Frith. She also joined the Insub Meta Orchestra, the London Improvisers Orchestra and the Oxford Improvisers Orchestra. In 2012 she made a solo album Tulse Hill (Linear Obsessional Recordings). She is listed in 19 recording in the field of jazz between 2005 and 2014 by the discographer Tom Lord.

## Discography

* Trio of Uncertainty: Unlocked (Emanem, 2007), with Veryan Weston, Satoko Fukuda
* Barrel: Gratuitous Abuse (Emanem, 2011), with Alison Blunt, Ivor Kallin
* Veryan Weston / Ingrid Laubrock / Hannah Marshall : Haste (Emanem, 2012)
* Veryan Weston / Jon Rose / Hannah Marshall: Tuning Out (Emanem, 2015)
* Paul Dunmall, Phillip Gibbs, Alison Blunt, Neil Metcalfe, Hanna Marshall: I Look at You (FMR, 2015)
# Magdiel (school)

Magdiel (Hebrew: מגדיאל) is a Youth Aliyah boarding school in Hod Hasharon, Israel.

## History

Magdiel was established as a home and school for children who survived the Holocaust. Its location, Magdiel, was an agricultural village founded in 1924 by Jewish immigrants from Russia, Poland and Lithuania, later joined by a group from the Netherlands.
In 1964, the village of Magdiel, along with Ramatayim, Hadar, and Ramat Hadar, merged to become Hod Hasharon.
Other schools at Magdiel include a comprehensive secondary school and a technical vocational boarding school of the ORT educational network.

## Notable residents

* Zeev Sternhell
# Hugh Colin Smith

Hugh Colin Smith (31 October 1836 – 8 March 1910) was an English banker who was Governor of the Bank of England from 1897–99.

## Early life

Smith was born in London, the son of John Abel Smith (1802–1871), Member of Parliament for Chichester and Midhurst, and Anne Jervoise. His younger brother was Dudley Robert Smith.
His paternal grandfather was John Smith, who preceded his father as MP for Midhurst, and his maternal grandfather was Sir Samuel Clarke Jervoise.
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

From 1895 to 1897, he served as the Deputy Governor of the Bank of England, followed by another two-year term as Governor of the Bank of England from 1897 to 1899. In both roles, he succeeded Albert George Sandeman and was himself succeeded by Samuel Steuart Gladstone.

## Personal life

On 9 August 1865, Smith was married to Constance Maria Josepha Adeane, the daughter of Henry John Adeane MP and Hon. Matilda Abigail Stanley (a daughter of John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley Park). Together, they were the parents of:
* Mildred Anne Smith (1866–1955), who married the politician Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton, son of Sir Thomas Buxton, 1st Baronet.
* Vivian Smith, 1st Baron Bicester (1867–1956), a merchant banker who married Lady Sybil Mary McDonnell, daughter of William McDonnell, 6th Earl of Antrim.
* Adm. Sir Aubrey Smith (1872–1957), a British naval officer who married Elizabeth Grosvenor, a daughter of Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baron Stalbridge, and a niece of Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster.
* Olive Alethea Smith (1880–1964), who married Lt.-Col. the Hon. Guy Baring, a younger son of Alexander Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton, who was an MP and Army officer who was one of twenty-two MPs killed in action in the First World War.
From 1874–1908, he lived at Mount Clare, Roehampton, south west London. His stockbroker descendants lived there until 1945. He was a founding member of Roehampton Cricket Club.
He died at Mount Clare in 1910 after a three-month illness and is buried at St Andrew's Church, Ham.
* Mount Clare, Roehampton
* Statue in memory of Hugh Colin Smith, Mount Clare
* Tomb, Ham Common

### Descendants

Through his daughter Olive, he was a grandfather of six, including the cricketer Giles Baring. Their great grandchildren include the actress Rachel Ward and the actress and environmentalist Tracy Worcester.
# 2019-24 government

2019-24 government could refer to:
* Sunak ministry
* Second Johnson ministry
* Second Modi ministry