OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Lewis

Lake Lewis was a large transient lake (lasting only days to weeks) in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, formed by periodic Missoula Floods along the Columbia River paleocourse between 21,000 and 16,000 years ago.
Lake Lewis was formed when the restricted flow of waters from periodic cataclysmic floods from Glacial Lake Missoula, pluvial Lake Bonneville, and perhaps from subglacial outbursts, backed up through the constriction formed by the Wallula Gap in the Horse Heaven Hills (southern Washington). Water also backed up further downstream on the Columbia River between Washington and Oregon, delaying the drainage of Lake Lewis. The water remained for a period of weeks before the flood waters drained through Wallula Gap, just southeast of the Tri-Cities area. Lake Lewis reached an elevation of about 1,200 feet (370 m) above sea level (today's sea level) before subsiding.
Lake Lewis also flooded the Yakima, Walla Walla, Touchet and Tucannon river valleys.

## Evidence for Lake Lewis
### Wallula Gap

Wallula Gap is a large water gap through basalt anticlines in the Columbia River basin just south of the confluence of the Walla Walla River and the Columbia River. The Wallula Gap, which has existed for many millions of years, was widened by the prehistoric flow of the Salmon-Snake and Columbia Rivers combined with the glacial waters that poured across the Channeled Scablands during the Missoula Floods. The Wallula Gap constrained the flow such that less than 1/5 of the 800 km$^3$ of water per day entering could be discharged. As a result, the floods filled the Pasco Basin and formed, for a short period, Lake Lewis. The large volumes of flood water passing through the gap contributed substantially to the erosion of the gap, as is evidenced by the shear walls and of scab-features such as the "Sisters."

### Touchet Formation

Lake Lewis backflooded into the Yakima, Walla Walla, Touchet and Tucannon River Valleys. In these relatively calm arms of the lake, the slackwaters were thick with suspended materials eroded from the scablands above. Some of the suspended materials settled out, creating thick Touchet Formation layers which are found throughout these valleys.

### Glacial erratics

The maximum elevation of the flood, as established by other indications, is confirmed by glacial erratics, which were stranded on the slopes of the Horse Heaven Hills and other elevated regions in the mid-Columbia at elevations of up to 1,200 feet (370 m) above sea level. There were several long ridges (Saddle Mountains, Frenchman Hills, and Rattlesnake Mountain) that were above flood level. Peaks like the Badger, Candy, and Red Mountains were islands. At this level, much of the Columbia Basin would have been submerged.
# Suliqan

Suliqan (Persian: سوليقان, also Romanized as Sulīqān and Sūlīgān; also known as Amīnābād, Aminagan, Amīnāghan, and Amīn Āqān) is a village in Dashtabi-ye Gharbi Rural District, Dashtabi District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 672, in 155 families.
# Golfech

Golfech (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Golfuèg) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
It neighbours the larger town of Valence d'Agen and stands on the D813 road between Bordeaux and Toulouse and beside the canal de Garonne and railway that also link the cities. The D813 is classified as a departmental road in the French system. Formerly, this road was designated as the N113, where the N indicated that it was a national road. The Voie Verte cycle path serves the commune from Moissac to the east and the western border of Lot-et-Garonne towards Bordeaux. It will eventually run all the way from Bordeaux to Sète. The residents of Golfech are known as Golféchois.
The Golfech Nuclear Power Plant is located in the western part of the commune.
The river Barguelonne forms most of the commune's northern and north-western borders, then flows into the Garonne, which forms all of its south-western border.
# Lamotte-du-Rhône

Lamotte-du-Rhône (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Mota de Ròse) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Portrait in Death

Portrait in Death (2003) is a novel by J. D. Robb, a pseudonym for American writer Nora Roberts. It is the sixteenth novel in the In Death series.

## Plot summary

Lt. Eve Dallas is celebrating the shortly-to-start vacation of Summerset, Roarke's majordomo, when he trips over the cat and falls down the stairs, breaking his leg. As Eve and Roarke are giving him first aid, Eve is tipped by Nadine Furst to a location that turns out to contain a dead body stuffed into a recycle bin. Nadine was sent a set of candid images of the victim, a young, pretty woman, and a final image of her dead body, clearly posed in a formal portrait setting. Also included: a note indicating plainly that the woman is the first victim, with more to follow.
Eve assembles her usual team, including Roarke, to track down the killer before he can strike again. However, while taking some time to tend to affairs at Dochas, the shelter that he funds as a charitable project, Roarke meets with a new employee, a social worker, who informs him that she used to live in Dublin at the same time that he was a baby, and that she had given shelter to Roarke and his mother—a different woman than the abusive person that he grew up calling his mother. Roarke's researches show that the social worker is probably correct, and that his father Patrick Roarke killed his mother when she tried to leave him. Roarke is upset over this turn of events and is reluctant to share his feelings with anyone. Eventually, Eve gets him to talk to her desiring to help him through the nightmare of pain. The next day, Roarke hurries off to Ireland to find explanations from the surviving associates of his late, criminal father while Eve is busy investigating the second victim.
He learns about his mother's surviving twin sister Sinead and visits her in Ireland where Eve joins him. Together they head back to New York where Eve is called to report to the crime scene of the third victim, who is the sister of Crack, one of Eve's acquaintances.
Eve traces the evidence found in the van to kidnap the victims and finally determines that Gerald Stevenson, a sociopath who is affected by his mother's death, is the perpetrator. She assigns Detective Baxter and Officer Trueheart to surveil the pub the killer frequents. They believe Stevenson is not going to show up and decide to call it a day when Trueheart is kidnapped.
The story ends with Eve and the team capturing Stevenson a.k.a. Steve Audrey and rescuing Trueheart. Eve rejoices when she learns that Summerset is finally gone on vacation.
# 1866 Colony of British Columbia general election

The Legislative Council of British Columbia held its first election in 1866. BC was a colony formed by the union of the colony of Vancouver Island and the colony of British Columbia.
Nine members were elected: Amor De Cosmos - Victoria John Sebastian Helmcken Victoria Joseph Despard Pemberton Victoria District John Robson New Westminster Robert Thompson Smith Columbia River and Kootenay Joseph L. Southgate Nanaimo Edward Stamp Lillooet George Anthony Walkem Cariboo Francis Jones Barnard Yale and Lytton
The Governor also appointed 14 members to the Legislative Council.
# Hakarat HaTov

Hakarat HaTov (or Hakaras HaTov; Hebrew: הַכָּרַת הַטּוֹב), is the Hebrew term for gratitude. It literally means "recognizing the good".

## Etymology

The Hebrew word lehakir means "to recognize" and the word tov means "good" or "goodness".

## History

The word "Jew" is derived from the name given to Judah (son of Jacob), son of Jacob and Leah. The Hebrew for Judah is Yehudah, from the wording "I will praise" (odeh, Gen. 29:35). The root for this wording means "to thank". and refers to "I am grateful."
Hakaras Hatov is an attitude and a required part of the Jewish way of life:
* Your children are exhausting, but you have children.
* You misplaced your car keys, but you do own a car.
It is internal, whereas by contrast HoDaa, giving thanks, is an action.
Rabbi Yissocher Frand explains the sequence: we must first admit we needed someone before we can thank them. The difference is that HaKaras HaTov is about everyone who helps us, whether we needed it or not, and Hoda'ah is thanking someone for something we could not have done on our own.
The Torah commands not to despise the Egyptian "for you were a stranger in his land" (Deut. 23:8); the Jewish people received hospitality and recognize this. Although when "A new king arose over Egypt who did not know of Yoseph" (Exod. 1:8), meaning "he did not WANT to know who he was! He lacked hakarat hatov for all that Yoseph had done for the Egyptian people," Jews are expected to do their part in giving recognition. "We owe a debt of gratitude even to our oppressors for the small kindness they may have done for us", even though the Egyptians "did not know of Yoseph".

## Thanking publicly

There is a publicly said prayer for giving thanks for surviving an illness or danger, Birkhat HaGomel, which is recited before a Torah scroll. Sometimes Jews publicly give thanks with a Seudas Hodaa, a public meal of thanksgiving.
At the Passover Seder, Jews sing the song "Dayenu", the theme of which is that even if the Jewish people had not received all the blessings they did, they would still have been thankful for what they did receive.
# Galleh Gah, Andimeshk

Galleh Gah (Persian: گله‌گه) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Kakhkuk

Kakhkuk (Persian: كاخكوك, also Romanized as Kākhkūk; also known as Kākhūk, Kākhk, and Kuhkuk) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat

The Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat (CICS; French: Secrétariat des conférences intergouvernementales canadiennes) is an independent Canadian government agency enacted on November 29, 1973 by an Order in Council from the first ministers created for the purpose of facilitating intergovernmental meetings in Canada. It offers planning and administrative services for meetings between first ministers, ministers and deputy ministers of provincial and territorial governments, and multilateral meetings between ministers of the provinces, territories, and the federal government. The agency reports to the Parliament of Canada through the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs. Each of the provinces and territories of Canada has their own similar agency.
# Rama at Sita

Rama at Sita – The Musical is a 1999 full-length OPM Filipino musical in the Tagalog language. It is an adaptation of the 1980 Filipino rock opera ballet by three National Artists Bienvenido Lumbera, Ryan Cayabyab, and Alice Reyes entitled, "Rama, Hari", based on the Indian epic Ramayana topbilled by Kuh Ledesma and Basil Valdez. The production was directed by Leo Rialp and is considered the most expensive theatrical production in the Philippines to date.

## Productions

Rama at Sita – The Musical premiered on February 4, 1999, at the University Theater in Quezon City under the stage direction and stage design by Leo Rialp and the musical direction of Danny Tan. The choreographer was Agnes Locsin. The musical starred Ariel Rivera and Lani Misalucha in the title roles, with Jaya as Surpanakha and Robert Seña as Ravana. The musical is one of the most expensive ever produced in Philippine entertainment history with a budget of Php 40 million, and the actor Franco Laurel was among the producers. Philippine fashion pillar Patis Tesoro served as costume designer.

## Synopsis

While Rama is supposed to inherit the throne of his father King Dasaratha of Ayuthaya, his father's favorite wife Queen Kaikeyi pressures Dasaratha to fulfill the latter's promise to grant her two wishes. Kaikeyi wishes for her son, Bharata, to become king and to send Rama into exile along with his loyal brother Lakshmana. In their pursuits, they meet Sita, and the evil siblings Ravana and Surpanakha try to lure the couple into becoming their partners.

## Characters

* Rama – crown prince of Ayuthaya; son of Dasaratha and husband of Sita
* Sita – princess of Mithila; daughter of King Janaka; wife of Rama
* Ravana – evil king of Lanka
* Surpanakha – sister of King Ravana
* Lakshmana – brother of Rama
* Dasaratha – king of Ayuthaya
* Kaikeyi – favorite wife of King Dasaratha
* Bharata – son of Queen Kaikeyi; regent of Ayuthaya

## Cast

| Character | Cast |
| Rama | Ariel Rivera, Raymond Lauchengco |
| Sita | Lani Misalucha, Chiqui Pineda |
| Surpanakha | Jaya, Emeline Celis |
| Ravana | Robert Seña, Nonie Buencamino |
| Lakshmana | John Arcilla, Ralion Alonzo |
| Dasaratha | Mon David, Eugene Villaluz |
| Kaikeyi | Pinky Marquez, Gigie Posadas |
| Bharata | Franco Laurel |
| Kooni | Carlo Orosa |
| Indrajit | Michael Williams |
| Vishnu | Bimbo Cerrudo |
| Sugriva | Lou Veloso |
| Maricha | Arlene Borja |
| Hanuman | Andy Alviz |
| Gintong Usa | Cecille Martinez, Patricia Borromeo Coronel |
| Lakshmi | Girl Valencia |
| Janaka | Zebedee Zuñiga |
| Vishnamitra | Edward Granadosin |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1999 | Aliw Award | Best Actress in a Theatrical Performance | Lani Misalucha | Nominated |
| 1999 | Aliw Award | Best Actor in a Theatrical Performance | Raymond Lauchengco | Nominated |
# Hesar Jalal

Hesar Jalal (Persian: حصارجلال, also Romanized as Ḩeşār Jalāl; also known as Dar Chenār Jālāi, Dar Chenār Jalāl, and Dar-e Chenār Jalāl) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 51 families.
# Kremenski Lakes

Kremenski Lakes (Bulgarian: Кременски езера) are a glacial lake group in the Pirin mountain range, southwestern Bulgaria. They are located in the Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The group consists of nine lakes, seven permanent and two drying, in the narrow salient Kremenski cirque. Kremenski Lakes are surrounded by the summits of Sivria (2,591 m) to the northwest and Dzhano (2,668 m) to the southeast, as well as the Kremenski ridge which ends with Kremenski peak (2,503 m). They drain into the river Retizhe, a right tributary of the Mesta.

## Lakes

Kremenski Lakes is the largest lake group in Pirin, with a total area of 196,000 m$^2$ and a combined volume of 1,560,000 m$^3$. Two of the lakes are the second and the fourth largest by area, as well as third and fifth by depth in the mountain range.
The Icy Lake is the uppermost at an altitude of 2,359 m. It is small round-shaped with length of 120 m, width of 110 m and area of 10,000 m$^2$. The next two lakes are the largest.
The Upper Kremen Lake is located 700 m south-southwest of the summit of Sivria at an altitude of 2,357 m. The lake has length of 335 m, width of 270 m, with an area varying between 66,100 m$^2$ and 70,000 m$^2$. It is 13.9 m deep and a considerable volume of water estimated at 478,000 m$^3$.
The Lower Kremen Lake is located 725 m east of Sivria at an altitude of 2,306 m and is the largest in the group and the second largest in Pirin, after the Popovo Lake. The lake has elongated shape with length of 500 m and width of 275 m. The area is between 98,000 m$^2$ and 100,000 m$^2$. Reaching depth of 27 m, it is the third deepest in the mountain range, following Popovo Lake and the Tevno Vasilashko Lake. Its water volume is 1,000,000 m$^3$.
Further downhill there are six more small lakes, some of them larger than the Icy Lake, that are poorly researched. Two of them dry out in summer.
The main tourist routes in the area circumvent the Kremenski cirque and its lakes, which make them relatively less known to tourists. The lakes are most easily reached from the valley of the river Retizhe and the summit of Dzhano. There are two trails from there, both leading to the two lowermost Kremenski Lakes at an altitude of 2,140 m.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 267–268
* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 94
* ↑ "Kremenski lakes - the blue pearls from Pirin Mountain's necklace". Plovdiv-Online. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
* ↑ "Pirin natural park • Tour4Fun". Tour4Fun. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
* ↑ Atanassova, Juliana; Stefanova, Ivanka (2003-06-01). "Late-glacial vegetational history of Lake Kremensko-5 in the northern Pirin Mountains, southwestern Bulgaria". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 12 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1007/s00334-003-0001-z. ISSN 1617-6278.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 408
* ↑ Dautov 2008, p. 78
* ↑ Dushkov 1972, p. 54
* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 72
# Elisaveta

Elisaveta (Bulgarian: Елисавета) is a name that may refer to:
* Elisaveta Bagriana
* Elisaveta Belogradskaya
* Elisaveta Bem
* Elisaveta Bykova
* Elisaveta Dmitrieva
* Elisaveta Konsulova-Vazova
* Elisaveta Petrovna
* Elisaveta Ryzih
* Elisaveta Stekolnikowa
* Elisaveta Svilova
# Ian Levy

Ian Levy (born 14 February 1966) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Blyth Valley from the 2019 general election until the seat's abolition in 2024. He was the only Conservative to represent Blyth Valley since the constituency was created in 1950. He served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) in the Ministry of Defence from 2022 until the general election, in which he failed to win the new seat of Cramlington and Killingworth. Before this, Levy was a PPS in the Cabinet Office.

## Early life and career

Levy is of Jewish descent. He left school at the age of 16 to become a grave digger. Prior to his election, Levy had worked as a healthcare assistant on an inpatient mental health rehabilitation ward in St Nicholas Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne for over 28 years.

## Parliamentary career

He first contested the Blyth Valley constituency at the 2017 general election, in which incumbent Labour MP Ronnie Campbell held his seat with a majority of 7,915. Levy was subsequently elected for the constituency at the 2019 general election with a majority of 712 votes over Labour candidate Susan Dungworth. He was the first Conservative to represent the constituency since its creation in 1950. It had previously been a safe Labour seat. He had campaigned on returning passenger railway services to the area and for a relief road in Blyth, which is supported by Transport for the North and other major highways improvements. Blyth's railway station had closed in 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts. After his election, he was accused of misleading the public, when the Nursing Times reported his social media posts from the campaign, in which he said he had worked as a mental health nurse. The posts were later amended. Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust confirmed he had worked as a healthcare assistant. The term "nurse" is not legally protected so his posts had not violated the Nurses Registration Act 1919.
Levy won the Newcomer of the Year award at The Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year Awards.
In October 2020, Levy voted against a Labour motion to extend free school meals for eligible children until Easter 2021. He was criticised for this on social media. Levy also alleged that this included threats. In February 2023, a man was given a restraining order for harassing Levy between May and August 2022.
Levy was appointed as a Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) in the Cabinet Office in April 2022. He supported Boris Johnson's bid to return as PM in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. Later in the year, Levy became a PPS in the Ministry of Defence.
Blyth Valley was abolished as part of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. Levy was selected as the Conservative candidate for the new seat of Cramlington and Killingworth in April 2023. He finished third, behind Labour and Reform UK.

## Personal life

Levy is married and has two children. In January 2024, his wife Maureen Levy was selected as the Conservative prospective parliamentary candidate for Blyth and Ashington in the 2024 general election.
# Jadreški

Jadreški (Italian: Giadreschi) is a village in the municipality of Ližnjan, in southern Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 537. In 2011 it had a population of 501.
# Enrique Alfaro (footballer)

Enrique Alfaro (born 11 December 1974) is a Mexican former football midfielder. He spent most of his career with Toluca, playing from 1994 to 2002.
An attacking midfielder who normally lined up on the right side of the midfield line or in a three-forward attack, Alfaro played a key part in Toluca's championship runs during the Verano tournaments of 1998, 1999, and 2000.
Alfaro also had a successful international career. As part of the Under-23 selection, he represented Mexico at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, appearing in all four matches. He also collected 20 full caps for Mexico, including five qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, and played on Mexico's title-winning squad at the 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup. A favorite selection at the beginning of the regime of Bora Milutinovic, Alfaro gradually slipped down the pecking order with the emergence of Luis Hernandez and Cuauhtémoc Blanco as the preferred strikers under Milutinovic's successor, Manuel Lapuente. He collected his first cap against Bolivia in a 1–0 win at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas on 8 June 1996, and made his last international appearance on 18 March 1998, in a 1–1 draw with Paraguay.
# Nokhudan

Nokhudan (Persian: نخودان, also Romanized as Nokhūdān) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 23 families.
# Pomona State Park

Pomona State Park, previously called Vassar State Park, is located on the south shore of Pomona Lake, northeast of the community of Vassar in Osage County, Kansas, United States. In addition to a dozen different campgrounds with some 350 modern and primitive campsites and a full-service marina, the park offers facilities for swimming, hiking, and picnicking. It is accessed by K-368, between Vassar, Kansas and nearby Overbrook, Kansas.
# Triboltingen railway station

Triboltingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Triboltingen) is a railway station in the village of Triboltingen, part of the municipality of Ermatingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

Triboltingen is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# New Belgian Front

New Belgian Front (FNB, French: Front Nouveau de Belgique, pronounced) is a Belgian nationalist political party.
The FNB was founded in 1996 by Marguerite Bastien, a former member of the Liberal Reformist Party (Parti réformateur libéral) and a candidate for the National Front (Front National) in the 1995 elections, but she was expelled from that party somewhat later.
In 1999 Bastien was elected to the Brussels Parliament. She was expelled from the party though in 2001, and sat her term out as an independent.
Two other members of the party were elected to the Walloon Parliament in 2000. Currently the party is led by François-Xavier Robert.

## Platform

The platform of the FNB is nationalist, with anti-immigration and law and order themes.
# Kordeh Deh, East Azerbaijan

Kordeh Deh (Persian: كرده ده) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,410, in 336 families.
# Waimea Plain (Southland)

The Waimea Plains is an area of pastoral land extending from Gore toward Lumsden. The land is chiefly used for sheep and deer farming, and is part of the Southland Plains.