OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crisis Management State Academy

Crisis Management State Academy (CMSA, Armenian: Ճգնաժամային Կառավարման Պետական Ակադեմիա) is a state-owned public academy in Yerevan, Armenia. Founded in 1992, the academy is committed to training professionals in fire protection, rescue missions machinery, risk management, security operations, civil defense and rescue operations, offering bachelor's and master's degree programs.
The academy is on 1 Acharyan Street, in the Avan District of Yerevan. It is directed by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Armenia.
The Stepanavan branch of the academy is operating since 2006.

## Degree programs
### Bachelor degree

The academy offers the following programs in the bachelor's degree (3–4 years):
* Civil Defence
* Civil Defence (correspondence course)
* Economics - Crisis Management
* Fire Protection
* Fire Protection (correspondence course)
* Management
* Operation and Servicing of Special Transport and Fire Rescue Machinery and Equipment
* Operation and Servicing of Special Transport and Fire Rescue Machinery and Equipment
* Economics - Crisis Management (correspondence course)
* Pedagogy - Emergency Security Operations
* Pedagogy - Emergency Security Operations (correspondence course)
* Rescue Operations
* Rescue Operations (correspondence course)

### Master degree

The academy offers the following programs in the master's degree (1–2 years):
* Economics - Crisis Management (correspondence course)
* Rescue Operations (correspondence course)

### Advanced education programs

* Training of Specialists in Emergency Management
* Training of Specialists in Fire Protection
* Training of Specialists in Operation and Servicing of Fire Rescue Machinery
# Scott Hoatson

Scott William Hoatson (born 23 December 1984 in Portobello, Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish actor best known for portraying Rocket (aka Private Euan Armstrong) in the BBC Three comedy drama Bluestone 42.

## Early life and education

Hoatson was born and raised in Portobello, Edinburgh, where he attended Duddingston Primary and Portobello High School. He studied Drama at Queen Margaret University in Edinburgh.

## Career

Prior to Bluestone 42, his television appearances included the 100th episode of crime drama Taggart, and one episode of BBC prime time drama series Case Histories Hoatson fronted the television advertising campaign for Scottish supermarket chain Farmfoods in 2008. In 2011 Hoatson played the part of Carl in The Wicker Tree, director Robin Hardy's follow-up to his 1970s film, The Wicker Man.
Scott is also BBC One & Two Television continuity announcer.
Scott has appeared in recent global tours to the USA, Canada, Dubai, Australia and Hong Kong playing Harry Potter in the Oliver nominated theatre show Potted Potter.
Radio appearances included BBC Radio 4's production of MacMillan's Marvelous Motion Machine and BBC Radio Scotland's Sybil Law.
Hoatson played lead roles in several theatrical productions, including the part of Cuddy in The Empty Space's 2011 production of Heartbreak Soup and Davie Balfour in Cumbernauld Theatre's 2012 production of Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson. In 2008, Hoatson played "Barry" in D.C. Jackson's award-winning play, The Wall. He reprised the role of Barry in Jackson's 2010 follow-up, The Chooky Brae. Hoatson currently lives in London.
He has previously lived in the United States of America in Washington DC.
# Bussière-Nouvelle

Bussière-Nouvelle (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bussiera Novela) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, forestry and farming comprising a small village and two hamlets, situated some 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Aubusson near the junction of the D998 and the D27 roads.

## Sights

* The church of St.Madeleine, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The church at Blavepeyre, dating from the sixteenth century.
* A megalith at Coudeleix.
# Shahrak-e Vahdat-e Eslami

Shahrak-e Vahdat-e Eslami (Persian: شهرک وحدت اسلامي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Vaḥdat-e Eslāmī; also known as Vaḥdat-e Eslāmī) is a village in Mazraeh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Voshmgir District of Aqqala county, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,441, in 308 families.
# St. Mary's Church, Helminghausen

St. Mary's (German: St. Maria von der Immerwährenden Hilfe, literally "St. Mary of the perpetual help") is the name of the Catholic Church of the German town Helminghausen, Marsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in 1906/07.

## History

On 8 July 1906 the foundation stone was laid on an area which was spent by the land tenure Eduard Isphording. The construction permit for this area was conferred in July 1905. Young men of the town Helminghausen built the church with timber; two steel bells came from the “Bochumer Verein für Bergbau und Gussstahlfabrikation". Benches, statues and vestments were donated, a harmonium was bought.
The blessing of the church was done by a priest from Beringhausen on 15 October 1907 who dedicated it to St. Markus.
In 1947/48 an extension was built up which is covered by a vestry. When the flèche fell into a state of dilapidation in 1956, a new steeple was erected. Further renovations took place from 1972 to 1984.
Since the mid-50s, the patron saint of the Church is called Maria von der Immerwährenden Hilfe.
# Jonas Ljungblad

Jonas Ljungblad (born January 15, 1979, in Gothenburg) is a Swedish former road racing cyclist. He began his professional career with the Amore & Vita team in 2002 as a young helper, but after spending a season with Team Bianchi his career began to skyrocket with a very successful Australian excursion in 2004 winning the Tour of Queensland and the Herald Sun Tour.
In 2005 he acquired his biggest victory to date, winning the Swedish national championship. This, along with his win in the Route d'Vendée, attracted the attention of Unibet.com Cycling Team who hired him to be a helper to the likes of Baden Cooke and Frank Vandenbroucke.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2000

    5th Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Flèche du Sud
    9th Overall International Tour of Rhodes

### 2001

    1st Stage 4 Okolo Slovenska
    3rd Scandinavian Open Road Race
    5th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2002

    3rd Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Stage 3
    5th Scandinavian Open Road Race
    8th Paris–Camembert

### 2003

    7th Overall Ringerike GP
    8th Overall Herald Sun Tour

### 2004

    1st Overall Herald Sun Tour
       1st Stage 7
    1st Overall Tour of Queensland
       1st Stages 5 & 7
    3rd Scandinavian Open Road Race
    4th Boucles de l'Aulne
    10th Overall Tour de Slovénie
       1st Stage 4

### 2005

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Tour du Lac Léman
    1st Tour de Vendée
    1st Melbourne to Warrnambool Classic
    3rd Scandinavian Open Road Race
    3rd E.O.S. Tallinn GP
    5th Giro del Lago Maggiore
    7th Tartu GP
    9th Trofeo Franco Balestra

### 2006

    3rd Grand Prix de Villers-Cotterêts
    4th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
       1st Stage 3
    5th Tour de Vendée
    6th Boucles de l'Aulne

### 2007

    9th Cholet-Pays de Loire

### 2008

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista a León
    1st Stage 2 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
    1st Stage 3 Circuit des Ardennes
    10th Overall Volta da Ascension [es]
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1

### 2011

    3rd Tartu GP
    5th Ronde van Noord-Holland
    9th Paris–Camembert
# Bobkovo

Bobkovo (Russian: Бобково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bobkovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 911 as of 2013. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Bobkovo is located 29 km northeast of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Katkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pacotuba National Forest

The Pacotuba National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional de Pacotuba) is a national forest in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

## Location

The Pacotuba National Forest is in the municipality of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. It has an area of about 450.59 hectares (1,113.4 acres) and a perimeter of 16.12 kilometres (10.02 mi). The buffer zone covers 15,825 hectares (39,100 acres). In the south the forest is bounded in part by the Itapemirim River and in part by the Bananal do Norte Experimental Farm. To the north, it is bounded by the quilombola community of Monte Alegre. It is in the Atlantic Forest biome. Vegetation is semi-deciduous seasonal forest.
The quilombola community of Monte Alegre offers ethnic, cultural, and environmental tourism in partnership with the forest and the Ministry of Tourism. This includes crafts and gastronomy, expression of traditions and community lifestyle, and guided tours of the forest.

## History

The Pacotuba National Forest was created by federal decree on 13 December 2002. The objective was to promote themanagement of natural resources by encouraging research with emphasis on the recovery of degraded areas and development of sustainable methods of exploiting non-timber natural resources. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, also created in 2002. The management plan was issued in June 2011.
# Zerrover

Zerrover (Persian: زرور, also Romanized as Zorūr; also known as Zarūd) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 16 families.
# Ashot Ghulian

Ashot Vladimiri Ghulian (Armenian: Աշոտ Վլադիմիրի Ղուլյան; born 19 August 1965) was the President of the National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh between 2005 and 2020.

## Early life

He was born on 19 August 1965 in the Khndzristan village, Askeran Region of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan SSR. In 1983, Ghulian attended the Stepanakert Pedagogical Institute for Historical Studies. From 1984 to 1986, he served in the Soviet Army. Ghulian graduated from the faculty of the Department of Vanadzor Pedagogical Institute in Stepanakert in 1990. He taught at the Khndzristan high school and participated in village self-defense forces from 1991 to 1992 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Career

On 1 December 1992, Ghulian joined the convocation of the Supreme Council for Foreign Relations Committee, becoming a senior adviser in 1993. In September, he became the Assistant of the Supreme Council to the President. He led the bilateral relations section of the Nagorno-Karabakh Foreign Ministry beginning in January 1995, and the political administration beginning in January 1998. Ghulian was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs on 15 December 1998. He left the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in June 2001, and the Democratic Party of Artsakh elected him chair of the social and political organization. In October 2002, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, and in 2004 he was appointed Minister of Education, Culture and Sports. Ghulian was elected president of the Central Council of the Democratic Party of Artsakh in January 2005. On 19 June 2005, he was elected to the 4th session of the National Assembly of Nagorno-Karabakh, as representation of the Artsakh Democratic Party for the 2005 Nagorno-Karabakh parliamentary election. At the first plenary session of the National Assembly on 30 June 2005, Ghulian was elected speaker of the parliament. The Artsakh Democratic Party represented by him came in second at the 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh parliamentary election, behind the Free Motherland party.
Ghulian has made several visits to the United States to lobby for support.

## Personal life

Ghulian is married. He has been awarded the Order of St. Gregory the Illuminator.
# Blue eye disease

Blue eye disease is caused by La Piedad Michoacán Mexico virus (LPMV), the only member virus of the species Porcine orthorubulavirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. Synonyms for the disease include "Blue Eye Syndrome" and "Porcine Paramyxovirus Blue Eye Disease", and "La Piedad Michoacán Paramyxovirus Infection".
Blue eye disease is a viral disease that is commonly identified by encephalitis, pneumonia, and respiratory diseases in piglets. It also causes reproductive failure in adult pigs, and rarely identifies with corneal opacity, an eye disorder characterized by scarring of the cornea.

## Signs and diagnosis

Blue eye disease typically begins in piglets that are between 2–21 days old; 90 percent of the pigs that become infected with the disease die. It usually begins with a sudden onset of fever, arched back, or depression. The disease then progresses with neurological symptoms including weakness, ataxia, muscle tremors, abnormal posture, and rigidity of the hind legs. Some other symptoms associated with this disease are conjunctivitis, blindness, nystagmus, constipation, and diarrhea. Younger pigs can show neurological and respiratory signs which can be quite severe. Mature pigs may show blueing of the pupils in their eyes and experience reproductive difficulties.
Adults of both sexes may become infertile and sows may suffer from abortions and stillbirths.
* Inappetence
* Corneal opacity – conjunctivitis
* Nervous signs – fits and convulsions
* Dog sitting position
* Fever
* Increased returns
* Increased weaning to mating intervals
* Stillbirths
* Mummified piglets
* High mortality in piglets
* Swollen testicles
* Loss of libido

## Cause

Blue eye disease is caused by the porcine rubulavirus, which first emerged in 1980 throughout parts of Mexico, including La Piedad, Michoacan, Jalisco, and Guanajuato.
The virus is transmitted directly and indirectly by fomites and birds and can be found throughout the body, including neurons and most soft tissues.

## Diagnosis

Blue eye disease outbreaks can happen throughout the year but are most common during spring and summer months of April to July. The mortality rate usually rises and falls and between a two- to nine-week time frame. After the epidemic subsides, no more cases occur unless new susceptible pigs are introduced into the farm. In severe outbreaks of the disease a presumptive diagnosis can be made. Serological testing via virus neutralization and haemagglutination inhibition testing can be performed to diagnose the disease. Virus isolation from tissue samples is also possible.
Necropsy findings can help confirm the diagnosis.

## Epidemiology

Blue eye disease in swine has only been reported in Mexico.
It can affect not only pigs but also dogs, cats, rats, and rabbits.

## Treatment and control

There is no treatment for the disease. Symptomatic treatment for the inflammatory and respiratory signs can be given, but severe cases may require euthanasia.
General biosecurity protocols including adequate quarantine, testing, and disinfection can help prevent the entry or spread of the disease into a herd.
# Praemastus steinbachi

Praemastus steinbachi is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Argentina.
# Dahana, Pakistan

Dahana is a town of Khuiretta subdivision of Kotli District, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town is on the Nail River, and has all the basic facilities, such as a health care center, banks, a library, schools, and transportation services.
33°24′44″N 73°59′57″E﻿ / ﻿33.41222°N 73.99917°E﻿ / 33.41222; 73.99917
* This Pakistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Kovil Nunatak

Kovil Nunatak (Bulgarian: Ковилски нунатак, ‘Kovilski Nunatak’ \'ko-vil-ski 'nu-na-tak\) is the rock-tipped hill of elevation 2041 m projecting from the ice cap west of north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is named after the settlement of Kovil in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Kovil Nunatak is located at 78°02′20.3″S 87°02′59″W﻿ / ﻿78.038972°S 87.04972°W﻿ / -78.038972; -87.04972, which is 24.93 km west of Mount Goldthwait, 12.68 km northwest of Mount Hubley and 15.46 km southeast of Helfert Nunatak. US mapping in 1961.

## Maps

* Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Shah-e Pirabad

Shah-e Pirabad (Persian: شاه پيراباد, also Romanized as Shāh-e Pīrābād) is a village in Tashan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 619, in 132 families.
# Salhakeh

Salhakeh (Persian: صالحكه, also Romanized as Sālḥakeh) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 88 families.
# Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde

The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde (Portuguese: Reserva Florestal de Recreio do Valverde) is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

## History

The Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949.
It is administered by the Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas (Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing), and run day-to-day by the Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais (Regional Directorate of Forest Resources), as the seat of the Forest Services on the island of Santa Maria.

## Geography

Located in Salvaterra, in the parish of Vila do Porto, the park's 4 hectares are situated at approximately 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level. The park is composed of picnic and play areas with picturesque views, where animals are also exhibited. The nature reserve is a multi-use unit in the Azores archipelago combining several activities; it is oriented towards human-nature interactivity, providing spaces for human leisure (picnicking, barbecues, minor recreational activities, sightseeing, pedestrian trails) with aspects of nature (public education and proximity to flora and fauna associated with the area).
There are short pedestrian trails, with access to various infrastructures; in the past there have been public tours/walks and activities associated with identifying native species of flora and educating residents on conservation.
The highlight of the park is the headquarters building, inaugurated in 1962, based on a pilot project, of French origin.
The Valverde Reserve is an area with many Eucalyptus and Cypress trees, as well as endemic plants such as Picconia azorica and the local AzoreanHeather.
# Arinj

40°13′53″N 44°34′16″E﻿ / ﻿40.23139°N 44.57111°E﻿ / 40.23139; 44.57111
Arinj (Armenian: Առինջ), is a major village located just north of Yerevan in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. Arinj is an upscale suburb with several mansions belonging to multimillionaires located there, including the mansion of Gagik Tsarukyan, founder of the Prosperous Armenia party.
The village is 41 km south of the provincial capital Hrazdan. As of the 2011 census, the population of the village is 6,220.

## Notable people

* Zhirayr Shaghoyan, professional football player of the Armenian national football team
* Gagik Tsarukyan, founder of the Prosperous Armenia party
# Bari Europa railway station

Europa (Italian: Stazione di Europa) is a railway station in the Italian city of Bari, in the Province of Bari, Apulia. The station lies on the Bari–Bitonto railway. The train services are operated by Ferrotramviaria.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Bari Metropolitan services (FR2) Barletta - Andria - Bitonto - Aeroporto - Bari
* Bari Metropolitan services (FM2) Bitonto - Aeroporto - Bari
# Abdol Hoseyni

Abdol Hoseyni (Persian: عبدالحسيني, also Romanized as ʿAbdol Hoseynī; also known as Nūshād Golābān-e Do) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 6 families.
# Var Kola, Chalus

Var Kola (Persian: وركلا, also Romanized as Var Kolā; also known as Varkelū) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Hovsepavan

Hovsepavan (Armenian: Հովսեփավան) is a village located in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

Hovsepavan was founded during the period of the Karabakh movement in Nagorno-Karabakh. During the Soviet period, the area around the village was a part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.
After the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Artsakh launched the construction of a new residential area for 92 displaced families in the village.

## Geography

Hovsepavan is situated on the flatlands, 9 km to the west of Askeran, the regional centre, and 15 km to the north of Stepanakert, the capital of Artsakh.

## Economy and culture

The population of the village is mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, with the majority of the village lands being agricultural. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, had 128 inhabitants in 2005, and 176 inhabitants in 2015.
# Haddam-e Do

Haddam-e Do (Persian: هدام دو, also Romanized as Ḩaddām-e Do) is a village in Shahid Modarres Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 319, in 39 families.
# RAT Beach

Right After Torrance (RAT) Beach or Redondo and Torrance (RAT) Beach, officially known as Torrance County Beach, is the colloquial name of a 3/4 mile stretch of beach starting at the snack shack location after the first steep ramp down to the beach until the rocky area of Malaga cove beach, in an unincorporated portion of Los Angeles County, California, located along southern Santa Monica Bay, contiguous to the city of Torrance and Palos Verdes Estates.

## Access

RAT beach is located in a cove in between Torrance Beach and Malaga Cove.

## Beach activities

The beach is a popular local surf, windsurfing, diving and spear fishing spot. A large kelp forest just off the coast offers diving and spear fishing.
# Pol Mahit

Pol Mahit (Persian: پل ماهيت, also Romanized as Pol Māhīt; also known as Mahakī Pol Māhīyat, Mahakī Pūl Māhī, Mahkī Pol Māhī, and Pūl Mahib) is a village in Beshiva Pataq Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 71 families.