OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Sherston

The Battle of Sherston was fought in Sherston, England, from 25 to 26 June, 1016. between the forces of King Edmund Ironside and Danish king Cnut as a part of Cnut's invasion of England. The West Saxons, fighting for Edmund, were victorious against the Danish and their English allies.

## Background

King Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark successfully conquered England by winter of 1014. However, he died just weeks later. The remaining Danish army declared Cnut king, but they were driven out by the English the same year. Cnut launched a massive invasion in the summer of 1015 to reconquer England. Landing in East Anglia, they marched south to Wessex and then north to subdue Northumbria. In April 1016, king Æthelred the Unready died, most of the English nobility declared Cnut king but the nobility in London crowned Æthelred’s eldest son, Edmund Ironside. Right before the Danes laid siege to London, Edmund rode into Wessex, where the West Saxons declared allegiance to him. Upon hearing of Edmund in Wessex, the Danes did a forced march south, where the two armies fought at Penselwood. Shortly after, they met again at Sherston.

## Battle

The fighting happened on the hills around Sherston. There is little certain information on the specific course of battle. Medieval historian John of Worcester wrote an extended description of it: Edmund drew up his army, moving the best soldiers to the front and placing the rest of the army in reserve. He then addressed the front soldiers each by name, telling them to remember that they were fighting for "country, children, wives, and homes", which motivated them. He then ordered a trumpet to sound. The West Saxons advanced gradually, then Cnut's army. They fought intensely with spears and lances. Edmund joined the battle, fighting hand-to-hand combat on the front line, and often "smote the enemy". However, in 1990, an academic disagreement started on the validity of this description. Bernard Bachrach believed that John's description was an accurate telling, while Richard Abels and Stephen Morillo theorized the account is an edited version of excerpts from Sallust's Roman histories (Catiline and the Jugurthine War) mixed with slim details of the Battle of Sherston from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
In any case, it is known that the West Saxons formed into an infantry phalanx and advanced towards Cnut's army. The two sides fought intensely for two days before being called away from the battlefield, the West Saxons winning. Legend states that the leader of the West Saxon militia was named John Rattlebone, and that he was injured in battle, but continued to fight, holding in his innards using a nearby piece of stone. Throkell the Tall potentially fought for the Danish.

## Legacy

The West Saxons' victory was cancelled out by their later loss at Assandun. Cnut was made King of England later in 1016.
The battle is memorialized throughout modern Sherston. There is an inn in town named the Rattlebone Inn, and he appears on the badges for the Sherston primary school. There was a festival in 2016 commemorating the 1000-year anniversary of the battle, organized by the 1016 Society.
# 60th Corps (German Empire)

The 60th Corps (German: Generalkommando zbV 60) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed on 20 November 1916 by the establishment of Gruppe Mitau and was still in existence at the end of the war.

## Chronicle

Gruppe Mitau, named for the city of Mitau, was set up on 3 August 1915. It was established as 60th Corps (z.b.V.) on 20 November 1916. It was still in existence at the end of the war.
With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designated General Commands for Special Use (German: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung).

## Commanders

The 60th Corps had the following commanders during its existence:
| Commander | From | To |
| Generalleutnant Günther von Pappritz | 25 November 1916 | 16 March 1918 |
| Generalleutnant Ludwig von Estorff | 16 March 1918 | end of the war |
# Anelosimus terraincognita

Anelosimus terraincognita is a species of spider discovered in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, with no associated information regarding its collector or the location of discovery. Males possess a corkscrew-shaped embolus, a characteristic unique to Australasian species within the genus Anelosimus. This species is known only from the holotype specimen, which has a total length of 2.2 millimetres (0.087 in). It is named after the cartographic Latin phrase terra incognita, meaning unknown land.
# Real to Reel, Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Real to Reel, Vol. 2 is the seventh studio album by hard rock band Tesla, and the second part of the band's covers album Real to Reel, released in retail outlets on September 25, 2007. The album was initially only available to people attending the band's 2007 concert tour during August 2007, when the first volume was released, but then became available at retail outlets in September. It was also released free with August 2007 copies of the UK magazine Classic Rock.
Like the first Real to Reel album, the second volume also features covers of classic rock songs from the 1960s and 1970s that inspired and influenced the band, recorded by Tesla in their own style using analog tape and vintage equipment.

## Personnel

* Jeff Keith - lead vocals
* Frank Hannon - guitar, backing vocals
* Brian Wheat - bass, piano, backing vocals
* Troy Luccketta - drums, percussion
* Dave Rude - guitars, backing vocals
# Dulkadir Eyalet

Dulkadir Eyalet (Ottoman Turkish: ایالت ذو القادریه / دولقادر, romanized: Eyālet-i Ẕū l-Ḳādirīye / Ḍūlḳādir) or Marash Eyalet (Turkish: Maraş Eyaleti) was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire.

## History

The Dulkadirids were the last of the Anatolian emirates to yield to the Ottomans, managing to remain independent until 1521, and were not fully incorporated into the empire until 1530.
It is unclear when the eyalet was formed. Ottoman historian Ibn Kemal explained that the territory formerly ruled by Ali was divided into five sanjaks with governors appointed by the central government with no mention of the appointment of a beylerbey. The province was described as vilayet, a region instead of an eyalet, by the 1526 icmal defter. A record, thought to be from 1527, listed Marash as part of Karaman Eyalet, while Bozok belonged to Rum Eyalet. Dulkadir Eyalet was likely established shortly after the grand vizier Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha extinguished the Kalenderoghlu revolt the same year and took administrative precautions to maintain order in the realm. Historian Celalzade [tr] attests to the beylerbey of Dulkadir in Tabakātü'l-memâlik in 1538.

## Administrative divisions

| Sanjaks | Former eyalet | Joined | Left | Later eyalet (or vilayet) | Note |
| Marash | Karaman | c. 1527 | 1850 | Adana | Capital sanjak. |
| Aintab | Aleppo | c. 1531 | 1818 | Aleppo | |
| Bozok | Rum | c. 1531 | 1574 | Rum | Sporadically changed hands between Dulkadir and Rum Eyalet until its permanent transfer to the latter by 1574. |
| Uzayr | Damascus | 1534 | 1553 | Aleppo | |
| Tarsus | Aleppo | By 1538 | By Dec. 1549 | Karaman | |
| Tarsus | Karaman | By Jan. 1559 | 30 July 1571 | Cyprus | |
| Sis | | 1538–1548 | 30 July 1571 | Cyprus | |
| Malatya | Rum | 1559 | 1559 | Rum | |
| Malatya | Rum | 1568 | 1839 | Diyarbekir | |
| Kars | | 1568–1574 | Before 1831 | | |
| Samsat | | 1568–1574 | After 1831 | | |
| Gerger | | 1831 | | | |

## Demographics

In the early 16th century, a significant portion of the province's population was composed of nomadic Turkmens of the Dulkadir tribe. According to the 1526 icmal defter, the region consisted of 69,481 households (approximately 350,000 people), 48,665 (about 245,000 people), 18,158, and 2,631 of whom were Dulkadir nomads, settled Muslims, and Christians, respectively. The region included 523 villages, 3412 hamlets, 62 farms, 64 kishlaks (winter pastures), and 35 yaylaks (summer pastures).
The population of the eyalet increased in 1570–1580, when it housed 113,028 households (approximately 550,000 people), 70,368, 38,497, and 4163 of whom were settled Muslims, nomads, and Christians, respectively. Around those times, the province had 2169 sworded timars and 5500 levy. During the 17th century, it increased to 2869 sworded timar and 6800 levy.
# Mesna Upper Secondary School

Mesna Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Mesna videregående skole) is one of three public upper secondary schools in Lillehammer, Norway.
It is located near Stampesletta and was opened on 26 August 1985. During the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, the school is scheduled to act as the media center.
# Rembielin, Przasnysz County

Rembielin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chorzele, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Chorzele, 25 km (16 mi) north of Przasnysz, and 114 km (71 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Prego (Portuguese Sandwich)

The Prego, also known as bitoque do prego, called prego no prato when served as a dish or prego no pão when served as a sandwich, (Portuguese: Bitoque de Prego) is a typical Portuguese dish. It consists of a small beef patty which is normally served as a standalone dish or a sandwich, sometimes on a bolo do caco.

## Composition

The Prego is a common Portuguese dish and can be eaten on bread or as a standalone dish. Normally, it is prepared with mustard or a spicy, barbecue-like sauce.
When served as a dish, it tends to be paired with french fries, rice, egg, and salad. Sometimes, it can contain ham between the beef and the egg.
The composition varies, however all varieties contain a beef, or occasionally pork, steak and some sides. When made with pork, usually a bitoque do porco (Portuguese egged pork) is used. From the beginning of the 2000s, many people begun to avoid this dish out of fear for infected meat due to the mad cow disease.

## Origin

The 1988 Portuguese book titled "Sintra's old shops VI" (Portuguese: Velharias de Sintra VI), named for the Portuguese city of Sintra, refers to Manuel Dias Prego in the food and drink business towards the end of the 20th century, as one of the founders of Praia das Maçãs (Apple Beach), at a rudimentary tavern where Colares wines were served, paired with fried or roasted veal, served on flavorful bread from local bakers. The business prospered, thanks to the fame and renown the "bifanas do prego" (prego steaks) earned.
The word entered the layman's lexicon before the turn of the 21st century, simply named "prego" in memory of its creator.
# Kurylo

Kurylo (Ukrainian: Курило) is a surname. It may refer to:
* Vitalii Kurylo (born 1957), Ukrainian politician
* Darryl Kurylo (born 1965), American voice actor
* Ihor Kurylo (born 1993), Ukrainian football player
* Michael Kurylo (born 1996), better known as Bunny FuFuu, American esports player
# Maher El-Beheiry

Maher El-Beheiry (Arabic: ماهر البحيري; born 17 March 1943) was President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt. He succeeded Farouk Sultan as president of the court on 1 July 2012. He served for a year, until 1 July 2013, when he was succeeded by Adly Mansour. For a time during the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, some organizations reported El-Beheiry as having been selected for the position of acting President of Egypt. However, these reports were incorrect: Mansour, the current court president, was selected as acting president.
# Fairy Folk

Fairy Folk is a 2024 Hindi-language fantasy drama film written and directed by Karan Gour and produced by Annukampa Harsh, Siddharth Bhatia, Karan Gour, and Tejash Shah. It stars Rasika Dugal and Mukul Chadda. It was screened at several film festivals including the Sydney Film Festival, Chicago International Film Festival and MAMI. It was released in India theatrically on 1 March 2024.

## Cast

* Mukul Chadda as Mohit
* Rasika Dugal as Ritika
* Nikhil Desai as a strange being
* Asmit Pathare as Hansa
* Chandrachoor Rai as Kabir
* Ankit Challa as Ankit
* Annukampa Harsh as Ritika 2
* Geetika Vidya Ohlyan as Geet
* Jankee Parekh as Isha
* Alekh Sangal as Maher
* Avinash Verma as Avinash
* Shaan Vyas as Shaan

## Release

Fairy Folk was released theatrically on 1 March 2024.

## Reception

Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV rated this film four out of five stars and said "Watch Fairy Folk. It is unlike anything you would have seen before." Anuj Kumar of The Hindu said "Fairy Folk begins like an urban fantasy that demands suspension of disbelief but, by the end, you feel like wanting to willingly surrender to its discomforting spell of magic realism that lingers."
Toshiro Agarwal of Times Now said "Karan Gour’s attempt to blend reality with fantasy is truly praiseworthy. The film, despite its evidently limited budget, features really high quality of production and a well-researched script."
Rohit Bhatnagar of The Free Press Journal said "The film raises certain questions about modern-day relationships, people, and their alter egos. Away from big stars and big-budget marketing campaigns, Fairy Folk is a silent and honest film."
Rahul Desai of Film Companion stated in his review that "Evidently, Fairy Folk is a weird film. But it’s a poignant and funny kind of weird. The parables fly thick and fast."
Sreeparna Sengupta of The Times of India said "'Fairy Folk' is worth seeing for its original concept and methodology alone, as much as the impromptu, moving performances."
Mayur Sanap of Rediff.com said "The premise is incredibly wacky and yet simple, and thus, smart writing, direction, and acting are necessary for the film to be convincing. It certainly is, thanks to Gour's skillful hold on the subject matter."
# Dashlujeh, Ardabil

Dashlujeh (Persian: داشلوجه, also Romanized as Dāshlūjeh) is a village in Arshaq Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 18 families.
# Valea Vințului

The Valea Vințului (Hungarian: Vinc-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Vințu de Jos. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# Pfroslkopf

The Pfroslkopf is a mountain in the Glockturmkamm group of the Ötztal Alps.
# Gazdez

Gazdez (Persian: گزدز) is a village in Momenabad Rural District, in the Central District of Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 91 families.
# Kenji Dai

Kenji Dai (代 健司, born March 27, 1989) is a Japanese football player who currently plays as a defender for Tegevajaro Miyazaki.

## Club statistics

Updated to 20 February 2020.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2012 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| 2013 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| 2014 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| 2015 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 4 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2015 | Renofa Yamaguchi | J3 League | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 2016 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 29 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| 2017 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| 2018 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| 2019 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 186 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 199 | 10 |
# Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR (Romanian: Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovenești, Moldovan Cyrillic: Советул Супрем ал РСС Молдовенешть; Russian: Верховный Совет Молдавской ССР, romanized: Verkhovnyy Sovet Moldavskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) of the Moldavian SSR and later the independent Republic of Moldova from 1941 to 1993. The last elections of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR were held in 1990 and 371 deputies were elected.

## Convocations

On May 23, 1991, the 12th convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR became the first Parliament of the Republic of Moldova.
* 1st Convocation (1941-1946)
* 2nd Convocation (1947-1950)
* 3rd Convocation (1951-1954)
* 4th Convocation (1955-1959)
* 5th Convocation (1959-1962)
* 6th Convocation (1963-1966)
* 7th Convocation (1967-1970)
* 8th Convocation (1971-1974)
* 9th Convocation (1975-1979)
* 10th Convocation (1980-1984)
* 11th Convocation (1985-1989)
* 12th Convocation (1990-1993)

## Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet

| Chairman | From | To |
| Nikita Salogor | 8 February 1941 | 13 May 1947 |
| Macarie Radul | 13 May 1947 | 26 March 1951 |
| Semion Cojuhari | 26 March 1951 | 17 April 1959 |
| Iosif Vartician | 17 April 1959 | 3 April 1963 |
| Andrei Lupan | 3 April 1963 | 11 April 1967 |
| Sergiu Rădăuțanu | 11 April 1967 | 14 July 1971 |
| Artiom Lazarev | 14 July 1971 | 10 April 1980 |
| Pavel Boțu | 10 April 1980 | 29 March 1985 |
| Mihail Lupaşcu | 29 March 1985 | 12 July 1986 |
| Ion Constantin Ciobanu | 12 July 1986 | 17 April 1990 |
| Mircea Snegur | 27 April 1990 | 3 September 1990 |
| Alexandru Moșanu | 3 September 1990 | 3 February 1993 |

## Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

| Chairman | From | To |
| Fyodor Brovko | 10 February 1941 | 26 March 1951 |
| Ion Codiță | 28 March 1951 | 3 April 1963 |
| Kirill Ilyashenko | 3 April 1963 | 10 April 1980 |
| Ivan Calin | 19 April 1980 | 24 December 1985 |
| Alexandru Mocanu | 24 December 1985 | 29 July 1989 |
| Mircea Snegur | 29 July 1989 | 17 April 1990 |
# Lendavske Gorice

Lendavske Gorice (pronounced; Hungarian: Lendvahegy) is a settlement in the hills immediately east of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Parish of Lendava. It was built in 1728 by the Gludovácz family. When excavating for the foundations of the church, a wooden coffin was discovered containing the body of Mihael Hadik, who died fighting the Ottoman Turks in 1603. His mummy is now on display in the church.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Lendavske Gorice include: János Murkovics (teacher, writer)
# Medova

Medova (Ukrainian: Медова) is a village in the Kozova hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1503.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (brick).
# Toraq Tappeh

Toraq Tappeh (Persian: تراق تپه, also Romanized as Ţorāq Tappeh; also known as Tūrakh Tappeh and Turākhtepe) is a village in Sarshiv Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 51 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Arts Union (Germany)

The Arts Union (German: Gewerkschaft Kunst) was a trade union representing cultural workers in West Germany.
The union was founded on 26 August 1949, at a conference in Frankfurt. It was initially based in Hamburg, but relocated to Düsseldorf in 1955.
The union initially had five sections:
* Association of Visual Artists
* German Musicians' Union
* Guild of the German Stage
* International Artists' Lodge
* Professional Association of Journalists and Writers (transferred to Printing and Paper Union in 1951)
Other sections were created later, including the Broadcast Television Film Union, the Union of Music Educators and Concert Artists, and the Jazz/rock/pop/improvised music group.
By 1988, the union had a membership of 29,613. The following year, it merged with the Printing and Paper Union, to form the Media Union.

## Presidents

    1949: Willi Feldmann
    1954: Heinrich Wüllner
    1962: Viktor de Kowa
    1966: Wolfgang Windgassen
    1973: Otto Sprenger
    1980: Alfred Horné
# Scaptesyle middletoni

Scaptesyle middletoni is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Turner in 1941. It is found in Australia.
# Hayyim ben Menahem Algazi

Hayyim ben Menahem Algazi (Hebrew: חיים בן מנחם אלגאזי) was the rabbi of the island of Rhodes and Smyrna and author of "Bene Ḥayyai". He lived in the seventeenth century.

## Bene Ḥayyai

Algazi authored "Bene Ḥayyai" (Sons of My Life), containing notes and novellæ in the sequence of the Arba'ah Turim. It was edited by the author's pupil, Meir Danon, and published at Orthokoi (near Constantinople) in 1712. Appended to it are the author's "Chiddushim," miscellaneous notes on Shevu'ot, Sanhedrin, Gittin, etc., edited by Hayyim ben Isaac Raphael Alfandari.
# Peire Guilhem de Luserna

Peire Guilhem de Luserna (Italian: Pietro Guglielmo di Luserna) was a Piedmontese troubadour.
Peire's identity as an Italian has been up for debate since the 19th century. "Luserna" more probably refers to Luserna in the Piedmont, rich and populous in Peire’s time, a town on the left bank of the Pellice lying on the road into the Viennois and Dauphiné, Occitan-speaking territories. On the other hand, it may be Lusarne (Luserna in Italian) in the Leberon valley in Provence, on the road between Reillane in the Basses-Alpes and Bastide-des-Jourdans.
Peire was probably at the court of the Este beginning in 1221, during the reign of Azzo VII, husband of Giovanna, the object of one of Peire's songs. Sometime before arriving at Ferrara, Peire was probably at the court of Manfred III of Saluzzo. In 1220 Aimeric de Peguilhan, then at the Malaspina court, mentioned him in a poem—Ni un autre tirador / qu’eu no vuoill dir de Luserna—as being among a quintet of Occitan poets at Saluzzo: Peire, Perceval Doria, Nicoletto da Torino, Chantarel, and Trufarel, all of whom Aimeric despised (and feared as a competition).
During the height of the conflict between the Emperor Frederick II and Milan, Peire wrote En aquest gai sonet leuger ("In this light, gay song"), dedicated to Giovanna:
* Per q’eu me voill ab ioi tenir
* Et ab los pros de Proenza
* que regna nab conoissenza
* et ab bella captenenza
* si q’om no.ls en pot escarnir.
* Na Ioana d’Est agenza
* a toz los pros, ses faillenza,
* per qu’eu.m voila b los pros tenir.
This song can be roughly dated. Frederick was at odds with Milan in 1225–7 and 1230–3, but shortly after 2 March 1226, when the Lombard League was renewed is most probable time.
Peire also wrote a defence of Cunizza da Romano in the form of a tenso with Uc de Saint Circ (Qi na Cuniça guerreia, "Who fights for Lady Cunizza"), a coblas esparsa which begins Be.s met en gran aventura ("Well is put to great risk"), a religious canso to the Virgin Mary (Ai, Vergena, en cui ai m'entendenza!, "Ah, Virgin, to whom my thought is turned!"), and a generic love song No.m fai chantar amors ni drudaria ("Neither love nor gallantry can make me sing").
# Anna Nosova

Anna Nosova (Ukrainian: Анна Носова; born 22 December 2001) is a Ukrainian artistic swimmer. She is the 2020 European Championships champion in highlights routine.