OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 66th Corps (German Empire)

The 66th Corps (German: Generalkommando zbV 66) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed on 9 May 1917 and was still in existence at the end of the war.

## Chronicle

The 66th Corps (z.b.V.) was formed on 9 May 1917. It was formerly known as Gruppe "Nowogrodek", named for the city of Nowogrodek. (Now known as Navahrudak.)
With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions. These new Corps were designated General Commands for Special Use (German: Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung).
By the end of the war, the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of 19th Army, Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg with the following composition:
* 2nd Bavarian Landwehr Division
* 19th Ersatz Division
* 17th Reserve Division

## Commanders

The 66th Corps had the following commanders during its existence:
| Commander | From | To |
| General der Infanterie Ludwig von Held | 15 April 1917 | 3 February 1918 |
| Generalleutnant Adolf von der Esch | 3 February 1918 | 22 September 1918 |
| Generalleutnant Walter von Bergmann | 22 September 1918 | end of the war |

## Glossary

* Armee-Abteilung or Army Detachment in the sense of "something detached from an Army". It is not under the command of an Army so is in itself a small Army.
* Armee-Gruppe or Army Group in the sense of a group within an Army and under its command, generally formed as a temporary measure for a specific task.
* Heeresgruppe or Army Group in the sense of a number of armies under a single commander.
# Robert Schieler

Robert Schieler, FSC (born 1950) is an American Catholic who serves as a member of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He was elected superior general of his religious community on May 20, 2014.

## Background

After completing his studies in Modern European History and a PhD in educational administration, worked as a teacher in the U.S. and, after making his final profession in 1979, he worked as a missionary 13 years in the Philippines.
In his congregation Schieler made several managerial tasks: Auxiliary Visitor of the District of Baltimore from 1991 to 1998, Director of Education for the USA- Toronto Region from 1998 to 2001 and Visitor of his district since 2001 to 2007. Beginning in 2007, he was his order's General Counsel for the United States and Canada.
Since 2011, he has served on the Board of Trustees of Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. He was elected superior general of his religious community in Rome on May 20, 2014.
# Jill Zink Tarbel

Swannie Smith "Jill" Zink Hott Tarbel (August 25, 1924 – January 22, 2009) was an American disability rights advocate and trustee of the University of Tulsa. She was inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in 2001.

## Early life and education

Jill Zink was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the daughter of John Steele Zink and Swannie Estelle Smith Zink. Her father was a businessman and rancher. She survived polio at age 13, with paralysis from the waist down; She spent some months recovering at Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1938. She used leg braces, a cane or crutches as a young woman, and a wheelchair later in life. She graduated from Will Rogers High School in 1942, and from the University of Tulsa in 1946. Her brother Jack Zink became an automotive engineer, inventor, and motorsports owner.

## Career

Tarbel was appointed to the Mayor's Commission on Concerns of the Disabled in Tulsa. In 1983, she was appointed a trustee of the University of Tulsa. She also served on the Oklahoma advisory board of the United States Civil Rights Commission. Other organizations she supported with her time and leadership included the Tulsa Junior College Foundation, River Parks Authority, Tulsa Senior Services, Hillcrest Medical Center Foundation, Philbrook Museum of Art, the Tulsa Opera, The Tulsa Philharmonic, the Magic Empire Council of Girl Scouts, the Simon Estes Education Foundation, Daughters of the American Colonists in Oklahoma, and Planned Parenthood. She and her second husband, who was also a wheelchair user, worked especially for accessible public transportation and parks in Tulsa. "Jill Hott Tarbel moves through Tulsa like a bloodhound on the prowl, sniffing out physical and attitudinal barriers that make life difficult for Tulsa's handicapped community," began a 1982 newspaper story. "The wheelchair is her lifeline and she operates it with the same zest of a golfer driving an electric cart."

## Honors

Tarbel was chair of Oklahoma's programs for International Year of Disabled Persons in 1981. In 1992, Tarbel received the Newsmaker Award from the Tulsa chapter of Women in Communications Inc. Tarbel was honored on behalf of the Zink family by the Magic Empire Council of Girl Scouts, for their decades of support for scouting. The Jill and Brook Tarbel Lifetime Achievement Award was named for the Tarbels in 1996. In 2001, she was inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame. A section of a Tulsa street was named for her in 2009; there is also a meeting room named for her at the University of Tulsa. A wheelchair-accessible treehouse and park space was named for the Tarbels in 2014.

## Personal life

Zink married Donald Ray Hott in 1946. They had four children. She married again to petroleum engineer and oil executive Brook Tarbel. She died in 2009, at the age of 84, in Tulsa.
# Georgette Ferreira

Georgette Ferreira (1925 – 2017) was a member of the Central Committee of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1950 to 1988 who opposed the Estado Novo regime and was the first woman to escape from an Estado Novo political prison. She was a Deputy in the Constituent Assembly of Portugal in 1975 and 1976 and a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 to 1985, on all occasions being elected on the Lisbon list of the PCP.

## Early life

Georgette de Oliveira Ferreira was born in Alhandra in the Portuguese municipality of Vila Franca de Xira on 25 June 1925. A daughter of agricultural workers, she was a sister of Sofia Ferreira who, like Georgette, became a member of the Communist Party. She started working in the fields when she was 8, when living with her godparents. At the age of 16 she returned to the family home, where her mother was very ill, and became a textile worker. She joined the PCP in 1943, and in the same year organized a strike in her factory for an increase in wages, which ended up in her being dismissed. In 1945 she went underground, living clandestinely while working for the PCP and carrying out secretarial and organizational work.

## Arrests

On 28 August 1945, Ferreira narrowly escaped arrest when she was living with her partner, António Assunção Tavares. In 1946, she participated in the illegal 2nd Congress of the PCP, which was held in Lousã near Coimbra. She was arrested in 1949 in the town of Palmela, together with António Dias Lourenço, and held at Caxias prison near Lisbon. During her imprisonment, a stomach illness she had been suffering from worsened. She was urgently hospitalized at the Santo António dos Capuchos Hospital, from which she escaped, with outside assistance, on 4 October 1950, becoming the first woman to escape from an Estado Novo political prison. She then moved to Porto, where she lived with Clementina Amália, adopting the pseudonym of "Helena". She remained in Porto until 1952. In 1954 she was arrested for a second time, not being released until 1959. She was seriously ill while in prison.

## Exile

In 1959 Ferreira moved to Prague in the former Czechoslovakia, joining other exiles such as Cândida Ventura and Carlos Brito. She stayed at several sanatoriums in order to cure a lung disease. While in Prague and, later, Paris, she represented the PCP at various international conferences. In 1965, she returned to Portugal and again went into hiding, in the Setúbal area, this time using the pseudonym of "Paiva". She stayed underground until the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 overthrew the Estado Novo.

## After the Carnation Revolution

After the Carnation Revolution, Ferreira was a member of the Constituent Assembly of Portugal in 1975 – 1976, which established Portugal's new constitution. She then became a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic, serving from 1976 to 1985. Her activities in the Assembly included proposing bills related to women's reproductive rights and family planning. Between 1953 and 1988 she was part of the Central Committee of the PCP. Georgette Ferreira died in Lisbon on 4 February 2017.
# Blue Mountains (Congo)

The Blue Mountains (French: Monts Bleus) are a mountain range located in the northeastern Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To the east the range overlooks Lake Albert, at the confluence of the Victoria Nile and Albert Nile, which form part of the border with Uganda. The western slopes of the Blue Mountains give rise to the Ituri River, a tributary of the Congo River. They reach heights of up to 2,000 meters.
# Mavdar

Mavdar (Persian: ماودر, also Romanized as Māvdar and Māvdār) is a village in Deyhuk Rural District, Deyhuk District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 35 families.
# Neve Sha'anan

Neve Sha'anan (Hebrew: נָוֶה שַׁאֲנָן, from Book of Isaiah; literally "tranquil abode") may refer to:
* Neve Sha'anan, Haifa, a large neighborhood in Haifa, Israel
* Neve Sha'anan, Jerusalem, a neighborhood in Jerusalem, Israel
* Neve Sha'anan, Tel Aviv, a neighborhood in Tel Aviv, Israel
# Omois

Omois or the Omois (French: l'Omois) is the old name of a region in the extreme south of the department of Aisne in northern France, corresponding to the present arrondissement of Château-Thierry. It was formerly owned by the Counts of Omois.
The Omois includes part of the valley of the Marne, where 36 villages are included in the Champagne wine region appellation d'origine contrôlée.
# Nisan Katz

Nisan Katz (Hebrew: ניסן כץ; born in 1974) is an Israeli producer and director. He has been directing and producing documentaries since 2001.

## Career

Katz was born in Haifa, Israel. He graduated with honours from Tel Hai film school. Among the films he produced/directed and screened locally and internationally on TV and at festivals worldwide in the last ten years. Nisan also is an entrepreneur and the founder of the start up-"Make My DAY" Location-based errands management mobile app.

## Filmography

* 2001 -Director and producer - Thank God for India - A documentary that deals with the generation gap between the young Israeli travelers in India and the conformities of society in Israel today.
* 2003- Director and producer - "Choco banana in North Carolina" about the phenomenon of the young generation in Israel who leave the country to the US after the army.
* 2009-Director and producer of The international production "The Locker Room", about what is really happening in the locker room of the best soccer teams in the world including interviews with the top players and soccer coaches in the world like, Andriy Shevchenko, Felipe Scolari, and Sven-Göran Eriksson. The film was Photographed in Zanzibar, Nepal, and Israel.
* 2010- Director and producer -"The life according to Omer" about a soldier who was killed in Gaza.
* 2012 producer-The USA-France-Israel co-production "Within the eye of the storm" about the story of a Palestinian and Israeli who turned from enemies to brothers,the film picked up 3 awards. “Best Contemporary Issue film” in DocMiami, an award at the “Religion Today” Film Festival and the “Special Award” at the prestigious “Japan Prize” for the educational merits of the film.
* 2014- Director and producer -The documentary "To drink something cold in the middle of the desert" about the life of the Bedouin tribes in Israel.
* 2015- Director and producer - The documentary "Here I am"-The fascinating story of Yekutiel Adam
* 2015- Director and producer- The documentary – " I am a mountain Jew" - a film about young Caucasian Jews who went to a roots journey to find their identity.
# Makongo River

The Makongo River (French: Rivière Makongo) is a river of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a left tributary of the Bomokandi River, which in turn is a tributary of the Uele River.

## Course

The Makongo flows through the province of Bas-Uélé in a generally NNE direction to its confluence with the Bomokandi. The river rises to the south of the RP415 road. It roughly defines the boundary between the Ganga Dingila Health Zone to the west and the Poko Health Zone to the east. It passes the village of Makongo on its left bank. It enters the Bomokandi to the northwest of Digili. It flows through the Bambesa Territory.

## History

The oral history of the Lika people of Wamba Territory states that they came from Bambili (Boa). During their migration some of them stayed beside the Makongo River in the eastern part of Poko Territory, at least 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the area they occupy today.
The Congo-Nile Expedition of Willem Frans Van Kerckhoven passed through the region in 1891. Captain Pierre Ponthier had to clear the country of Arabs. They had settled on the Makongo and on islands in the Bomokandi. He defeated them in some sharp engagements, helped by local people who could no longer tolerate the slavers. In late October 1891 the Ababua chief Sikito defeated the trader Purukandu on the route from the Boyoma Falls to the Makongo. According to Gustave Gustin the meeting must have taken place on the upper Bima River in mountainous terrain.
# Ola Kaczorek

Aleksandra Kaczorek, known as Ola Kaczorek, is a Polish LGBT rights activist. They are co-president of Love Does Not Exclude. In 2020, they became a founding member of the Consultative Council created on 1 November 2020 in the context of the October 2020 Polish protests.

## LGBT activism

In April 2020, Kaczorek criticised a proposed law that associated sex educators with pedophiles, arguing that sex educators teaching gender identity would risk prosecution, including prison sentences. They said that the already unfriendly psychological environment for non-heterosexual children would be worsened by the law.
Kaczorek is co-president of the LGBT rights group Love Does Not Exclude (Polish: Miłość Nie Wyklucza, MNW).
In 2019, the mayor of Warsaw, Rafał Trzaskowski, signed an "LGBT Declaration" of actions to support LGBT rights. In September 2020, Kaczorek claimed that out of the ten main actions, Trzaskowski only carried out one: he appeared and spoke publicly in favour of LGBT rights at the Warsaw Equality Parade. They stated the Warsaw City Council officials refused to create the position of a mayor's representative for LGBT issues, and either ignored or misled the activists on all the other points of the declaration.
Kaczorek criticised the declaration by several Polish local governments of LGBT-free zones as being discriminatory and argued that use of the term "LGBT ideology" was aimed at dehumanising LGBT people.
During the 2020 Polish presidential election, president Andrzej Duda proposed a constitutional change that would declare adoption of a child would be forbidden under single-sex couples. Kaczorek argued that while the proposal was negative in violating the family rights of LGBT couples, the proposal ironically declared the existence of LGBT couples, which contradicted the PiS claim that LGBT people were an "ideology" rather than people. Kaczorek moderated a debate on LGBT+ support at the July 2020 Pol'and'Rock Festival.
In July and August 2020, Małgorzata Szutowicz (Margot) and two other LGBT rights activists placed rainbow flags on a statue of Jesus and four other statues in Warsaw and were charged with the criminal offence of insulting a monument. Kaczorek stated that they were helping to raise funds for the legal defence of Margot and the other activists.

## Constitutional Council

Kaczorek was a founding member of the Consultative Council created on 1 November 2020 in the context of the October 2020 Polish protests.
# Saroos

Saroos is a post-rock trio from Berlin, Germany. It consists of Florian Zimmer, Christoph Brandner and Max Punktezahl.

## History

Saroos released the self-titled debut album, Saroos, on Alien Transistor in 2006.
The second album, See Me Not, was released on Anticon in the United States and on Alien Transistor elsewhere in 2010. It was produced by Odd Nosdam. The band toured Europe in promotion of the album.
Saroos released the single "Yukoma (Populous Remix)" b/w "Outrigger (feat. Jel)" on Alien Transistor in 2011. The band also toured Europe with 13 & God in the same year.

## Discography
### Albums

* Saroos (2006)
* See Me Not (2010)
* Return (2013)
* Tardis (2016)
* OLU (2020)
* Turtle Roll (2023)

### Singles

* "Yukoma (Populous Remix)" b/w "Outrigger (feat. Jel)" (2011)
* "Frequency Change feat. Sequoyah Tiger" (2021)
* "Tin & Glass feat. Ronald Lippok" (2021)
# Sarata (river)

Sarata (Ukrainian: Сарата, romanized: Sarata, Romanian: Sărata) is a river in Ukraine and Moldova, which discharges into the Sasyk Lagoon. The river originates in the territory of Moldova. Length 120 km. Area of watershed 1 250 km$^2$. In summer it dries up. The river has tributaries: Babei, Gealair, Copceac.
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* This article about a location in Odesa Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Serge Ducosté

Serge Ducosté (4 February 1944 – 5 July 2024) was a Haitian football defender who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Aigle Noir AC. He died on 5 July 2024, at the age of 80.
# Guinean League for Ecological Protection

The Guinean League for Ecological Protection (Portuguese: Liga Guineense para a Protecção Ecológica, LIPE) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was established on 20 July 1991 by Bubácar Rachid Djaló, and was legalised on 8 September 1993. In 1994 it joined the Union for Change, an alliance formed to contest the 1994 general elections. Djaló was the Union's presidential candidate, but received only 3% of the vote. However, the UM did win six seats in the National People's Assembly.
The 1999–2000 elections saw the UM lose three seats. Djaló remained the alliance's presidential candidate, but again received only 3% of the vote. Following the Union's support for the victorious Kumba Ialá in the run-off election, Djaló became Secretary of State for Commerce.
In 2002 LIPE left the UM and joined the Electoral Union (UE) alliance, which won two seats in the 2004 parliamentary elections. The UE was dissolved prior to the 2008 parliamentary elections and LIPE ran alone, receiving just 233 votes (0.05%). The party's application to contest the 2014 general elections was rejected by the Supreme Court.
# E. Wilson Lyon

Elijah Wilson Lyon (1905–1989) was an American diplomatic historian who was the sixth president of Pomona College from 1941 to 1969. Born in Mississippi, he studied at the University of Mississippi and Colgate University, and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University. During his tenure at Pomona, he guided the college through a transformational and turbulent period, and he is credited with helping shape it into a leading liberal arts institution. After his retirement, he wrote a history of the college, published in 1977.

## Early life and career

Elijah Wilson Lyon was born in Heidelberg, Mississippi, in 1905. Lyon had planned on becoming a journalist, but history drew his interest later on in life. Lyon attended the University of Mississippi. As a result of his academic achievements, his tenure as senior class president, and editorship of the college newspaper, he won a Rhodes Scholarship to St. John's College, Oxford. When he returned to the United States, he became an assistant professor of history at Louisiana Polytechnic Institute, then at Colgate University. He was named head of the history department in 1934 at Colgate.

## Pomona College presidency

In 1941, Lyon was appointed president of Pomona College. He helped shape Pomona into a leading liberal arts institution. Lyon's presidency was turbulent as it extended from the Second World War to Vietnam. He led Pomona through the birth of the civil rights movement and the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. At Pomona, students protested about many college and national issues. During his term, the school's endowment rose from $3.5 million to over $22 million and the student body grew from 790 to 1,200.
Following his retirement, he wrote a history of the college, published in 1977 as The History of Pomona College, 1887–1969. The account was praised by critics for its comprehensiveness and objectivity.
# William Jack (athlete)

William Jack (20 December 1930 – 9 December 2008) was a British sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1952 | Olympics | Helsinki, Finland | 5th, SF 2 | 100 m | 11.01/10.7 |
# Peiting Nord station

Peiting Nord station (German: Haltepunkt Peiting Nord) is a railway station in the municipality of Peiting, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Schongau–Peißenberg line of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Peiting Nord:
* RB: hourly service between Schongau and Weilheim (Oberbay); some trains continue from Weilheim to Augsburg-Oberhausen.
# DGK

DGK may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Danganronpa Kirigiri, a 2013 light novel series
* Danganronpa Gaiden: Killer Killer, a 2016 manga series
* Danganronpa: Killing Harmony, a 2017 visual novel video game

## Businesses and organisations

* Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie (German Cardiac Society)
* German Crystallographic Society (German: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kristallographie)
* Dirty Ghetto Kids, an American skateboard company

## Other uses

* Dera Ghazi Khan, a city in central Pakistan
* Diacylglycerol kinase, an integral membrane protein
# Willie Brown (footballer, born 1928)

William Brown (17 September 1928 – January 2017) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Scottish League and in the English Football League. He was born and died in Forfar.
# Breithornzwillinge

The Breithorn Twins (German: Breithornzwillinge) are twin peaks of the Breithorn range of the Pennine Alps, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, between the canton of Valais and the region of Aosta Valley. It is located east of the Theodul Pass.
The twin peaks are called Eastern Breithorn/western Breithorn Twin (4,139 m) and Gendarm/eastern Breithorn Twin (4,109 m). They are about 115 m (377 ft) apart.
# Willie Dowall

William Dowall (30 April 1907 – 1972) was a Scottish footballer who played in several positions, though mainly centre forward or right back. He made over 100 Scottish Football League appearances for Motherwell during the early 1930s, the most successful period in their history in which they won the league title in 1931–32 and finished in the top three places in the two years either side of that triumph. Motherwell also reached two Scottish Cup finals (1931 and 1933, losing both) but Dowall did not play in either, with injuries interrupting his progress to an extent, as well as his ability to play in several roles which meant he was moved around to accommodate the team's needs but never became fully established in one position.
After a loan spell with St Mirren, Dowall left Scottish football in 1935 and joined Bury, later moving to Lincoln City. He then spent a season in France with Red Star Paris and one in Northern Ireland with Ballymena United, switching back to England with Notts County shortly before the outbreak of World War II.