OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry of Nördlingen

Henry of Nördlingen (German: Heinrich von Nördlingen) was a German Catholic priest from Bavaria, who lived in the 14th century, his date of death being unknown. He was the spiritual adviser of Margaretha Ebner (died 1351), the mystic nun of Medingen.

## Life

The life of Henry is only known from his correspondence and the writings of the Ebners during the period between 1332 and 1351. Of these nineteen years, the first three were spent in or about Nördlingen, where Henry was the beloved director of a group of mystics which included his mother. In 1335 he set out for Avignon on a voluntary exile in consequence of the dispute between the pope and the emperor.
Among others, he wrote to, or visited, Margaretha Ebner and Christina Ebner, as well as Johannes Tauler, Henry Suso and Rulman Merswin, known as the Friends of God.
He translated the book of Mechtilde of Magdeburg into High German and urged other mystics, such as Margaretha Ebner, to write down accounts of their visions.
His visits and instructions were received by the Cistercians of Kaisheim, the Dominican nuns of Engelthal and Medingen, the Bernardines of Zimmern Convent [de] at Deiningen, and by the Benedictine nuns of Hohenwart Abbey. To his correspondents he sent books both of theology (including works by Thomas Aquinas) and of mysticism, as well as some relics.
In 1339, a short while after his return to Nördlingen, his fidelity in abiding by the interdict brought him into a critical position, and he went by way of Augsburg and Constance to Basel, where he found Tauler and where several of the Gottesfreunde followed him from Bavaria.
At Basel (January, 1339), which he now made the centre of his activity, his success in the confessional and pulpit brought crowds to him, especially in 1345. Letters to Margaretha Ebner give an idea of his work, fears, and hopes; in 1346-7 he made several trips to Cologne and Bamberg; then he left Basel, much regretted by the Gottesfreunde, and after a wandering life of preaching in Alsace (1348-9), while the Black Death was raging in Germany, he returned to his country (1350), a little before the death of Margaretha Ebner.

## Works

His works consist of a collection of fifty-eight letters, of which only one manuscript remains (British Museum). It is the first collection of letters, properly so called, in German literature, as the letters of Henry Suso, which are an earlier composition, are practically sermons, a title which they bear in many manuscripts. They are not speculative, or deep meditations on mysticism; with him all was sentiment.
To his letters must be joined the translation from Low German into High German of the work of Mechtilde, now at Einsiedeln.
# Zavidny

Zavidny, Zavidnyi, etc. (Russian: Завидный) may refer to:
* Russian destroyer Zavidny [ru], 1903
* Zavidny, Kursk Oblast, rural locality, Russia
# Suruma Museum

The Suruma Museum (Spanish: Museo Suruma) is a museum located in the Department of Putumayo, southwestern Colombia. The museum is dedicated to exhibiting the archaeological findings of the department.

## History

The artifacts on display in the museum were discovered by Gran Tierra Energy. The archaeological activities were carried out by 25 archaeologists and 160 local field assistants. The excavation took place in an area of over 3300 square meters for more than four months. The Inauguration Ceremony was attended by the mayors of Mocoa, Santiago and Villagarzón, as well as Nicolás Loaiza, director of the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History. The museum is located in the Amazon Experimental Center, the creation of the museum was supported by an alliance between Gran Tierra Energy and Corpoamazonia. The Amazon Experimental Center (Spanish: Centro Experimental Amazonico), abbreviated as CEA, was founded in 1986 by the Putumayo Autonomous Corporation.

## Collections

The museum has 15 permanent exhibits. The museum objects were found in Puerto Asís and in the Alto Putumayo, also known as the Sibundoy Valley [es]. The museum contains collections of lithic artifacts, goldsmith pieces and indigenous ceramics.
# Masisi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Masisi is a town in the North Kivu Province in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is the administrative center of the Masisi Territory.

## Location

Masisi lies approximately 69 kilometres (43 mi) by road, northwest of the provincial capital of Goma.

## Overview

The town lies at an altitude of 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) in the foothills of the Virunga Mountains. Masisi is the location of a number of cheese factories. Most of the cheese produced in the DRC comes from Masisi Territory.
During the last decade, Masisi and the surrounding countryside have witnessed strife and conflict as the many militias in this part of the country fought each other and against FARDC and MONUC, for territory and wealth. Many have either been killed or permanently disabled, with more carrying residual psychological trauma.

## Population

As of 2010, the population of Masisi is 6,502 people.
# Kulij

Kulij (Persian: كوليج, also Romanized as Kūlīj; also known as Kolīj) is a village in Lahijan-e Gharbi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 684, in 113 families.
# Leket Yosher

Leḳeṭ Yosher (Hebrew: לקט יושר) is a book on Jewish law compiled by Rabbi Joseph (Joslein) ben Moses (c. 1420–1488).
Having studied for five years under Rabbi Israel Isserlein, Rabbi Joseph traveled to the Rhine provinces, but returned to his teacher, whose decisions, he committed to manuscript at the request of his fellow students, subject to Rabbi Isserlein's corrections. In 1463, three years after Rabbi Isserlein's death, Rabbi Joseph began to arrange the material for publication, continuing the task at Cremona (1474) and finishing it in 1488. It is arranged in the order of the Arba'ah Turim. The work, besides its halakhic value, contains many passages bearing on the lives of Rabbi Isserlein and his students and illustrating the manners and customs of rabbinical academies in that period. Also incorporated in the Leḳeṭ Yosher are the decisions of a pupil of Rabbi Shalom of Austria, for which he was praised by Rabbi Isserlein. He included also some of the collectanea of Judah Obernik.

## Manuscript

One copy of Leket Yosher is extant in manuscript (Munich MSS., Nos. 404, 405).
# Sözeri

Sözeri (IPA:, literally "man (Turkish: er (definite accusative eri)) of the word (Turkish: söz)") is a Turkish surname and may refer to:
* Ayşe Sözeri (1974), Turkish windsurfer
* Ayta Sözeri (1976), Turkish actress and singer
* Erkan Sözeri (1966), Turkish football manager and former player
# New Day

New Day may refer to:

## Music

* "New Day" (50 Cent song), 2012
* "New Day" (Alicia Keys song), 2012
* "New Day" (Patti LaBelle song), 2014
* "New Day" (Tamar Kaprelian song), 2009
* "New Day" (Wyclef Jean song), 1999
* "New Day", also known as "You Are the New Day", a 1978 song by John David
* "New Day", a song by Hollywood Undead on their 2013 album Notes From The Underground
* "New Day", a song by Jay-Z and Kanye West from their 2011 collaborative album Watch the Throne
* "New Day", a song by Miz from her September 2004 album Say It's Forever
* "New Day", a song by Joe Satriani from his 1986 album Not of This Earth
* "New Day", a song by Take That from their album Wonderland

## Other uses

* The New Day (professional wrestling), a stable in professional wrestling formed in 2014
* The New Day (newspaper), a British newspaper published between 29 February and 6 May 2016
* New Day (TV series), a CNN morning weekday news program
* New Day (novel), a 1948 novel by Jamaican writer V. S. Reid
* "New Day" (The White Lotus), a 2021 TV episode
# Abrud, Gilan

Abrud (Persian: ابرود, also Romanized as Ābrūd) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 776, in 202 families.
# Amirabad-e Kohneh

Amirabad-e Kohneh (Persian: اميرابادكهنه, also Romanized as Amīrābād-e Kohneh; also known as Amīrābād) is a village in Zahray-ye Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 633, in 168 families.
# Gaston Da Costa

Gaston Pierre Da Costa (15 December 1850 – 11 December 1909) was a French teacher, left-wing militant and communard.

## Biography

Da Costa was born in Paris, the son of Eugène François Da Costa (1818–1888), teacher of mathematics, and his wife Adèle-Pauline (née Varenne). A follower of Auguste Blanqui while a student, in 1871, at the age of 20, Da Costa embraced the cause of the Paris Commune. He was deputy of the prosecutor Raoul Rigault, who was in charge of the police, and took part in the events in the capital until the fall of the insurgents.
It was Da Costa, accompanied by Eugène Protot, who implemented the decision of the Committee of Public Safety to destroy the house of Adolphe Thiers. In the face of the hostility of the crowd and the reluctance of the workmen commandeered to undertake the demolition, he struck the first blows of the pickaxe on the building's chimneys, while Protot broke the windows on the veranda. It required the arrival of a company of the communard Garde Nationale unit the "Vengeurs de Flourens" to disperse the hostile demonstration and to induce the workmen to start work.
Da Costa was arrested at La Varenne-Saint-Hilaire in June 1871 and was tried in July 1872 on charges of "violent action with the aim of changing the form of government, complicity in assassination, illegal arrests with threats of death". The council of war sentenced him to death. After an appeal for review which confirmed the initial judgement, and a further appeal to the Commission for Pardons, the sentence was commuted in January 1873 to forced labour for life in the penal colony of New Caledonia, where he was sent without delay.
After the amnesty of 1880 he was repatriated on board the Loire, which reached Brest on 7 June 1881, after which he occupied himself with pedagogical matters. In 1889 he published the Nouvelle méthode d'enseignement de la grammaire française, which was approved by the municipal council of Paris. This work was followed by several handbooks for the use of pupils in primary schools, of which the last appeared in 1906. He was close to the left-wing of the Boulangistes in 1889. He also shared the convictions of Ernest Granger, Ernest Roche and Henri Rochefort and joined the Comité central socialiste révolutionnaire (CCSR).
In 1904 he published his memoirs of the events in which he had taken part, while enlarging the viewpoint to the scale of historical analysis. The three volumes of La Commune vécue, 30 years after the facts, provoked many reactions not only from his opponents but also from former communards.
He died on 11 December 1909 at Bois-le-Roi.

## Works

* Nouvelle méthode d'enseignement de la grammaire française, revised and corrected by Jeannin, Paris, 1894
* Mémoires d'un communard: 18 Mars–28 Mai 1871, La Commune vécue (vol. 1 online; vol. 2 online; vol.3 online).
** Mémoires d'un communard: 18 mars–28 mai 1871, La Commune vécue, Larousse, 2009, 383 pp. ISBN 9782035848352 — condensed into one volume.
# Minden Land

Minden Land (German: Mindener Land) is a cultural landscape in East Westphalia, the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It covers the four-fifths of the district of Minden-Lübbecke that lie on the North German Plain and is clearly bounded to the south by the Weser Hills and Wiehen Hills, where it adjoins the Ravensberg Land and the Upper Weser Valley. Its other boundaries are delineated by those of the district.
Minden Land in its narrower sense includes the towns and villages of Minden, Hille, Petershagen and the northern part of Porta Westfalica, as well as Lübbecke, Espelkamp, Preußisch Oldendorf, Rahden and Stemwede in Lübbecke Land.
52°18′43″N 8°51′18″E﻿ / ﻿52.311837°N 8.85498°E﻿ / 52.311837; 8.85498
# Roudoule

The Roudoule (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Rodola) is a 13.1-kilometre (8.1 mi) long river that flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department of south-eastern France. It flows into the Var in Puget-Théniers. The Mayola is one of its tributaries.
# Transport in Quito

Transport in Quito, Ecuador consists of a variety of modes.

## Metro

The Quito Metro (Spanish: Metro de Quito), abbreviated as MDQ, is a rapid transit system in Quito. It currently consists of a single 23 km (14 mi) line with 15 stations, which has been operational since January 2023.

## Roads

Although public transportation is the primary form of travel in the city, including fleets of taxis that continually cruise the roadways, the use of private vehicles has increased substantially during the past decade. Because of growing road congestion in many areas, there were plans to construct a light rail system, which were conceived to replace the northern portion of the Trole. These plans have been ruled out and replaced by the construction of the first metro line (subway) in 2012. It was in operation on May 2, 2023, joining the existing public transportation network. Because Quito is about 40 km (25 mi) long and 5 km (3.1 mi) at its widest, most of the important avenues of the city extend from north to south. The two main motorways that go from the northern part of the city to the southern are Avenue Oriental (Corridor Periférico Oriental) on the eastern hills that border the city, and Avenue Occidental on the western side of the city on the Pichincha volcano. The street 10 de Agosto also runs north to south through most of the city, running down the middle of it. The historic center of the city is based on a grid pattern, despite the hills, with the streets Venezuela, Chile, García Moreno, and Guayaquil being the most important.

## Mainline railways

There is a railway that goes through the southern part of Quito and passes through the Estación de Chimbacalle. It is managed by the Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos (EFE). This railway23 km (14 mi) is nowadays used mostly for tourism.

## Buses

The MetrobusQ network, also known as "Red Integrada de Transporte Público", is the bus rapid transit system running in Quito, and it goes through the city from south to north. It's divided into three sections—the green line (the central trolleybus, known as El Trole), the red line (the north-east Ecovía), and the blue line (the north-west Corridor Central). In addition to the bus rapid transit system, there are many buses running in the city. The buses have both a name and a number, and they have a fixed route. Taxi cabs are all yellow, and they have meters that show the fare. There are nearly 8,800 registered taxicabs.

## Cycling

Bici Q is a bicycle-sharing system started by the municipal government of the city, and it has operated since August 2012.

## Airports

The Mariscal Sucre International Airport serves as the city's principal airport for passenger travel and freight. The airport is located 18 km (11 mi) east of the city's center in the Tababela parish. It began operations on 20 February 2013, replacing the Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport located 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the city center within city limits. The old airport was replaced due to tall buildings and nighttime fog that made landing from the south difficult. The old airport has become a metropolitan park.
# Light non-aqueous phase liquid

A light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) is a groundwater contaminant that is not soluble in water and has a lower density than water, in contrast to a DNAPL which has a higher density than water. Once a LNAPL pollution infiltrates the ground, it will stop at the depth of the water table because of its positive buoyancy. Efforts to locate and remove LNAPLs are relatively less expensive and easier than for DNAPLs because LNAPLs float on top of the water table.
Examples of LNAPLs are benzene, toluene, xylene, and other hydrocarbons.
# Pileh

Pileh (Persian: پيله, also Romanized as Pīleh and Paileh; also known as Pelah) is a village in Sarkal Rural District, in the Central District of Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 62 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sky Ranch Airport

Sky Ranch Airport may refer to:
* Sky Ranch Airport (Nevada) in Sandy Valley, Nevada, United States (FAA: 3L2)
* Hobart Sky Ranch Airport in Hobart, Indiana, United States (FAA: 3HO)
* Plateau Sky Ranch Airport in Edinburg, New York, United States (FAA: 1F2)
* SkyRanch, an airport in Carefree, Arizona (FAA: 18AZ)
# Bonashk

Bonashk (Persian: بن اشك, also Romanized as Bonāshḵ) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 7 families.
# Saint-André-de-Rosans

Saint-André-de-Rosans (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-André of Rosans; Occitan: Sant Andreu de Rosans) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Union for Democracy and Freedom

The Union for Democracy and Freedom (French: Union pour la Démocratie et les Libertés, UDL) was a political party in Algeria.

## History

The UDL was established in 1989, and ran in the first multi-party elections since independence in 1991, receiving just 0.1% of the vote and failing to win a seat. The 1997 elections saw the party increase its vote share to 0.5%, winning a single seat in the People's National Assembly.
The party lost its seat in the 2002 elections. It supported President Abdelaziz Bouteflika in the 2004 presidential elections, before ceasing to function in 2005.
# Caumont-sur-Durance

Caumont-sur-Durance (French pronunciation:, literally Caumont on Durance; Occitan: Caumont de Durença) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France.

## Geography

The river Calavon flows into the Durance in the commune. It is home to the Charterhouse of Bonpas (French: Chartreuse de Bonpas), a former Carthusian priory and historic monument.
# VV Hoogland

Voetbalvereniging Hoogland, more commonly known as VV Hoogland or simply Hoogland (Dutch pronunciation:), is a Dutch football club based in the town of Hoogland, Utrecht. Formed on 1 June 1946, they play in the Vierde Divisie, the fifth tier of the Dutch football league system, and have spent most of their history in the lower amateur tiers. Their home ground is Sportpark Langenoord.

## History

VV Hoogland was founded shortly after World War II on 1 June 1946, after local youths decided to organise association football in the area in one club. The team began its inaugural season in the local Tweede Klasse—the lowest tier of Dutch football at the time. The popular support that football saw during the postwar years meant an increase in clubs, and Hoogland had to participate in the newly founded Derde Klasse shortly afterwards—the new lowest tier.
Hoogland mainly played in the basement of Dutch football during the following decades, shifting between participation in the Derde and Vierde Klasse, which were the fourth and fifth amateur levels. The club, however, saw a rapid rise in the late 2000s, reaching promotion to the Eerste Klasse in 2011.
After winning the Eerste Klasse championship in 2016, Hoogland reached the Hoofdklasse Sunday for the first time in the 2016–17 season. With a fifteenth place in the following season, however, relegation back to the Eerste Klasse ensued. This was followed by two promotions in a row, both after play-offs, which meant that the club played in the fourth-tier Derde Divisie for the first time in club history in the 2019–20 season. At that point, the club was the highest classified and largest club in the Amersfoort Municipality.
# Mallemoisson

Mallemoisson (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Malameisson) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The Bléone forms the commune's southern border.
# On Sarig

On Sarig (Hebrew: און שׂריג) is one of several pen names of Shraga Gafni (Hebrew: שרגא גפני; June 22, 1926 – January 19, 2012), an Israeli author of children's books. Under this name, Gafni wrote the "Danidin" series, one of the most popular children book series in Israel, chronicling the fictional adventures of an invisible child.
# Trash Can (EP)

Trash Can (stylized as Trash Can - EP) is an extended play by Nigerian rapper Ice Prince. It was released for free digital download by Chocolate City on January 29, 2015. Ice Prince enlisted TMXO, City Monstar, Drey Beatz, and T Sleek to produce the EP. Trash Can comprises six songs and features a guest appearance from Joules Da Kid.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ice Prince Zamani except where there is a feature

## Personnel

* Ice Prince Zamani - Primary artist
* Joules Da Kid - Featured artist
* TMXO - Production
* Drey Beatz - Production
* T Sleek - Production
* City Monstar - Production
# Alex Hamilton (footballer, born 1937)

Alexander McGregor Hamilton (21 November 1937 – 3 November 2009) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half. He played for Accrington Stanley and York City in the English Football League.

## Career

Born in Kirkcolm, Wigtownshire, Hamilton played for Drumore Juniors before joining Accrington Stanley in August 1957. After making 82 appearances in the English Football League he joined York City in March 1962. He finished the 1961–62 season with 11 appearances for York and he left the club to sign for Nelson in August. He later played for Clayton of the West Lancashire Football League and Poplar of the Accrington and District Combination. He died at Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, Lancashire on 3 November 2009 at the age of 71.