OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conciliation committee (works council)

A conciliation committee (German: Einigungsstelle) is a formal arbitration mechanism defined in German labour law for mediating certain conflicts internally between a (central/group) works council and an employer. The Works Constitution Act defines the conciliation committee in sections §76–76a.
When a works council and an employer have a difference of opinion or legal dispute, there are usually two ways to legally escalate. The first is through labour court. The second is through an internal conciliation committee, which is not open to the public.
In the case of enforceable co-determination matters, if the employer and works council cannot agree, the conciliation committee can award a legally binding works agreement according to §87(2) of the Works Constitution Act.$^{:18}$ It can also make binding decisions concerning the works council itself and claims by individual employees.

## Structure

The conciliation committee comprises a neutral chair person, usually a labour judge and an equal number of assessors chosen by each the employer and the works council, usually two or three people. In more complex cases, a higher number is warranted. If the employer and works council are unable to agree on the chair person, a labour court appoints one instead per §76(2).$^{:59–64}$
If either the works council or the employer disagrees with the decision of the conciliation committee, they may request a legal review by the respective labour court on the grounds that the conciliation committee exceeded its discretionary authority.$^{:59–64}$

## Scope

In cases of failed negotiations between the works council and the employer, the conciliation committees can make binding decisions.
For enforceable co-determination topics, this can be an award as a works agreement or a social compensation plan during mass-layoffs negotiations.
The committee can also make decisions specific to the works council itself, such as the size of the (group/central) works council, which individual works council members can be released from work, the time and place of works council consultation hours.
The conciliation committee can also resolve individual matters including employee complaints over the handling of workplace harassment claims and scheduling of vacation. The conciliation committee can be further called in other cases by mutual consent of the employer and works council.
Most information rights of the works council are typically enforced by the labour court, except for the information rights of the Finance Committee, which is enforced by the conciliation committee due to the practical sensitivities around business secrets per §109.

## In practice

2,000 works councils were interviewed in a 2017 survey by Economic and Social Research Institute [de] (WSI) of the Hans Boeckler Foundation. Around 15 percent of all companies with a works agreement had a works agreement that was awarded by a conciliation committee. In larger companies, this likelihood increases to 25 percent.
# Aliabad Musaviyeh

Aliabad Musaviyeh (Persian: علي ابادموسويه, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād Mūsavīyeh; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Afriz Rural District, Sedeh District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 277, in 71 families.
# Nadrichne, Zolotnyky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Nadrichne (Ukrainian: Надрічне) is a village in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast. It belongs to Zolotnyky rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Nadrichne belonged to Terebovlia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Terebovlia Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.
# Ust-Chukurya

Ust-Chukurya (Russian: Усть-Чукурья) is a rural locality (a village) in Gaynskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ust-Chukurya is located 27 km west of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Veslyana is the nearest rural locality.
# Magyar Kupa (women's volleyball)

The Magyar Kupa (Hungarian: Magyar női röplabdakupa), is a national cup for professional women's volleyball in Hungary, organized by the Hungarian Volleyball Federation since the 1951 season. Between 1957–58 and 1961–62, the event was not held three consecutive seasons.
Most successful team of the Hungarian Women's Volleyball Cup are Kaposvár Volley with eighteen titles.

## Winners

In 1954, 1955 and 1957, the cup was held on a grand scale. In 1983 they played two series (in March and December). In 1967 and 1968 the finals were played only in the following year. Previous cup winners are:
* 1951: Ganz Villamosság
* 1952: Ganz Villamosság
* 1953: MAFC
* 1954: Not Played
* 1955: Budapest SE
* 1956: Budapest SE
* 1957: Budapest SE
* 1957–58: Budapest SE
* 1958–61: Not Played
* 1961–62: Újpest
* 1962–63: Újpest
* 1964: Újpest
* 1965: Újpest
* 1966: Újpest
* 1967: Újpest
* 1968: Újpest
* 1969: NIM
* 1970: NIM
* 1971: NIM
* 1972: NIM
* 1973: NIM
* 1974: Újpest
* 1975: Újpest
* 1976: NIM
* 1977: NIM
* 1978: NIM
* 1979: Tungsram
* 1980: Tungsram
* 1981: Vasas
* 1981–82: Tungsram
* 1982–83: Vasas
* 1983–84: Újpest
* 1984–85: Tungsram
* 1985–86: Újpest
* 1986–87: Újpest
* 1987–88: Tungsram
* 1988–89: Tungsram
* 1989–90: Vasas
* 1990–91: Vasas
* 1991–92: Tungsram
* 1992–93: Tungsram
* 1993–94: Eger
* 1994–95: Eger
* 1995–96: Eger
* 1996–97: Eger
* 1997–98: Eger
* 1998–99: Tatabánya
* 1999–00: Nyíregyháza
* 2000–01: Nyíregyháza
* 2001–02: Nyíregyháza
* 2002–03: Nyíregyháza
* 2003–04: Nyíregyháza
* 2004–05: Vasas
* 2005–06: Vasas
* 2006–07: Nyíregyháza
* 2007–08: Vasas
* 2008–09: Vasas
* 2009–10: Budapest SE
* 2010–11: Budapest SE
* 2011–12: Vasas
* 2012–13: Vasas
* 2013–14: Vasas
* 2014–15: Vasas
* 2015–16: Békéscsaba
* 2016–17: Békéscsaba
* 2017–18: Nyíregyháza
* 2018–19:
# Eshel

Eshel (Hebrew: אֵשֶׁל) may refer to:

## Organizations

* Eshel (organization), Orthodox LGBTQ support organization

## Places
### Israel

* Eshel HaNasi, Israel
* Beit Eshel, Mandatory Palestine

### United States

* Eshel, California

## People with the surname

* Hanan Eshel
* Tamar Eshel (1920–2022), Israeli diplomat and politician
# Aliabad, Nur

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 440, in 117 families.
# Horby, Ternopil Oblast

Horby (Ukrainian: Горби) is a village in Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

In 1952, there were 37 yards on the khutir and 138 people lived there.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.
# Abdabad, Razavi Khorasan

Abdabad (Persian: عبداباد, also Romanized as ‘Abdābād; also known as Abdol Ābād) is a village in Roqicheh Rural District, Kadkan District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 366, in 101 families.
# Stenomorpha

Stenomorpha is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 160 described species/subspecies in Stenomorpha.
# Yang Kening

Yang Kening (Chinese: 杨克宁; born January 1962) is a former Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who spent his entire career in southwest China's Sichuan province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in November 2023. Previously he served as vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Yang was born in Xiaojin County, Sichuan, in January 1962.

## Career

After graduating from Aba Finance and Trade School in 1982, he became accountant of the People's Canteen of Jinchuan County Commercial Bureau.
Yang joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1987, and got involved in politics in April 1988, when he was appointed secretary of the Office of the People's Government of Jinchuan County. He was eventually promoted to director of the Office of CCP Jinchuan County Committee in January 1993.
Starting in April 1995, he served in several posts in the CCP Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee, including deputy director of the Party Building Office, deputy director of the Organization Department, and deputy secretary-general.
He was party secretary of Zamthang County in October 2002, in addition to serving as chairman of the People's Congress. It would be his first job as "first-in-charge" of a county.
He was executive deputy head of the Organization Department of the CCP Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee in December 2004 and subsequently head of the United Front Work Department of the CCP Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee in December 2006. In January 2007 he was admitted to member of the CCP Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee, the prefecture's top authority and soon was appointed secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CCP Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee. In December 2011 he was promoted to become chairman of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefectural Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a position he held until February 2015, when he was chosen as deputy party secretary and governor of the prefecture.
In February 2021, he took the position of vice chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body.

## Downfall

On 16 November 2023, he was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 23 May 2024, Yang was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. The Supreme People's Procuratorate signed an arrest order for him for taking bribes.
# Chaabet El Ham

Chaabet El Ham (Arabic: شعبة اللحم) is a municipality in northwestern Algeria.
# Großgörschen

Großgörschen is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Lützen.
# Artemon of Miletus

Artemon (Ancient Greek: Ἀρτέμων) of Miletus was a relatively well-known writer of ancient Greece on the interpretation of dreams and on incubation cures. He lived around the middle of the first century CE, and was said to have written during the reign of the Roman emperor Nero.
He is most well known for his work the Oneirocritica (ὀνειροκριτικά), in twenty-two books, which is now lost. This work was said to have been one of the works relied upon by the later writer Artemidorus, to compile his own book titled Oneirocritica. Artemon's method of compiling the dreams for his collection was to record accounts of allegedly fulfilled dreams, often or exclusively by people sleeping in sacred spaces. Artemon's work differed from that of Artemidorus in that Artemon had greater emphasis on dreams more about the recent past than the future, and the syncretic deity Serapis (a then-popular miracle cult) figured more prominently as a presence.
He may have had a son named Neon, owing to a surviving temple inscription at Miletus, dating from the time of the emperor Caligula, describing "Neon, son of Artemon of Miletus, Friend of Gaius" that may refer to this Artemon, or to another of this name.
# San Ysidro Mountains

The San Ysidro Mountains are a mountain range in southern San Diego County, California, and Baja California, Mexico. The mountains are a rugged coastal foothill range of the Peninsular Ranges system. Major peaks include the highest summit of the range, Otay Mountain, and the Cerro San Isidro which forms the southern extrusion of the range on the Mexican side of the border. The majority of the range is within the Otay Mountain Wilderness area, in the United States.

## Geography

Lying only 13 to 21 miles (21 to 34 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean, this mountain range rises out of the coastal plain of San Diego and Tijuana until it reaches a maximum height of 3,568 feet (1,088 m) on the summit of Otay Mountain. On the western side of the mountain lies Lower Otay Lake and Otay Mesa, with Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility and other detention centers and law enforcement properties lying on the southwest slope of the mountain. On the eastern flank, Mine Canyon and Marron Valley separate the San Ysidro Mountains from Tecate Peak (Kuuchamaa).

### Cerro San Isidro

The Cerro San Isidro, located in Tijuana, is separated from the rest of the range by the border fence and the Rio Alamar, and forms the southern portion of the mountains. The summit of the Cerro San Isidro reaches approximately 2,750 feet (840 m), and supports many of the same endemic and rare plants found on Otay Mountain. A colonia of Tijuana, Valle Imperial, stretches across the western slope of the mountain.
On December 31, 2014, a rare snowfall event blanketed the Cerro San Isidro after low temperatures of 4 °C (39 °F).

## Ecology

The native vegetation of the San Ysidro Mountains represents the coastal sage scrub of the California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion (western faces); and plants of the California montane chaparral and woodlands ecoregion (inland). The San Ysidro Mountains are one of the few locations the rare Tecate Cypress (Cupressus forbesii) is found. This tree was once abundant in the higher elevations of the range as well as in its canyons. The San Ysidro Mountains were deforested of living foliage by wildfires in 2003 and 2007. Cupressus forbesii is a fire ecology dependent species, and there has been some evidence of regrowth starting.
# Kesten Point

Kesten Point (Bulgarian: нос Кестен, ‘Nos Kesten’ \'nos 'kes-ten\) is the partly ice-free point on the south side of the entrance to Yamforina Cove on Blagoevgrad Peninsula, Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It was formed as a result of the break-up of Larsen Ice Shelf in the area in 2002.
The feature is named after the settlement of Kesten in southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Kesten Point is located at 65°11′58″S 61°35′30″W﻿ / ﻿65.19944°S 61.59167°W﻿ / -65.19944; -61.59167, which is 4.6 km north of Foyn Point, 9 km east of Tikale Peak, and 4.55 km south-southwest of Daskot Point. SCAR Antarctic Digital Database mapping in 2012.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Manuchehr, Iran

Manuchehr (Persian: منوچهر, also Romanized as Manūchehr) is a village in Darjazin-e Olya Rural District, Qorveh-e Darjazin District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 622, in 116 families.
# Fagne (natural region)

The Fagne or la Fagne (French: fen) is a natural region in southern Belgium and northern France, sometimes grouped with Famenne as Fagne-Famenne. It should not be confused with the High Fens (French: Hautes Fagnes), which are further east and straddle the border of Belgium and Germany.

## Etymology

The word Fagne comes from the Walloon language, and means 'swampy ground'. This term comes from the Old Low Franconian *fanja 'mud', in turn coming from the Gothic fani 'mud'. The English term 'fen' is a cognate. The Haute Fagnes in eastern Belgium share the same etymology.

## Geography

The Fagne is mostly in the provinces of Namur and Hainaut in Wallonia in southern Belgium. It extends west into the French Arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe in the Nord department, in the Nord-Pas de Calais region. It is bounded on the east by the river Meuse, east of which lies Famenne, similar to the Fagne both geographically and naturally. To the north of both lies the Condroz natural region. The Fagne and Famennes are at the western edge of the Ardennes mountain range.
Philippeville is the largest and most important town in The Fagne, and considered an unofficial capital of sorts. Other settlements of note include Couvin, Cerfontaine, Rance, Trélon and Solre-le-Château.
# Pakpattan Canal

Pakpattan Canal is an irrigation canal in central Punjab, Pakistan. The canal is extracted from Sulemanki Headworks.
The canal is named after Pakistani city of Pakpattan.

## Salient Features

Upper Pakpattan Canal
Design discharge : 6594 cusecs ( of taking from Suleimanki Headworks)
Lower Pakpattan Canal
Design Discharge : 1585 cusecs (of taking from SMB Link)

## Administrative Setup

Pakpattan Canal is administrated by
* Multan Irrigation Zone- Multan
* Nili Bar Circle- Sahiwal
* Suleimanki Division-Suleimanki
* Eastern Bar Division-Pakpattan
* Western Bar Division- Thingi

## Tributary Canals

Length of canal is measured in canal miles. Pakpattan Canal has 66 branch canals, 691 distributaries and 440 minors and sub-minors.

## Power Plant setup

There is a plan to set a power plant on this canal which will provide 2.82 MW. 14 km transmission will cost 82 million PKRs. The electricity will be provided to MEPCO via 132 kv Pakpattan power station.
# Fedoriv

Fedoriv (Ukrainian: Фе́дорів, Russian: Фе́дорив), female form Fedoriva (Ukrainian: Фе́доріва, Russian: Фе́дорива) is a Ukrainian surname, related to the name Fyodor. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleksandra Fedoriva (born 1988), Russian track and field athlete
* Andrey Fedoriv (born 1963), Soviet sprinter
* Vitaliy Fedoriv (born 1987), Ukrainian football defender
* Vitaliy Fedoriv (born 1977), Ukrainian civil servant and politician
* Volodymyr Fedoriv (born 1985), Ukrainian football defender
# Jumadurdy Garaýew

Jumadurdy Garaýew (10 January 1910 – 4 May 1960) was a Soviet politician who served as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan from 14 December 1958 until his death on 4 May 1960.
# Siveh Kadeh-ye Olya

Siveh Kadeh-ye Olya (Persian: سيوه كده عليا, also Romanized as Siveh Kadeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Sīb Godā-ye Bālā) is a village in Lahijan-e Sharqi Rural District, Lajan District, Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 9 families.
# Sarisophora

Sarisophora is a genus of moths in the family Lecithoceridae.

## Species

* Sarisophora beckerina Park, 2012
* Sarisophora brachymita (Turner, 1919)
* Sarisophora chlaenota Meyrick, 1904
* Sarisophora cyanostigmatis Park, 2012
* Sarisophora cyclonitis (Meyrick, 1904)
* Sarisophora dactylisana Wu, 1994
* Sarisophora designata Park, 2012
* Sarisophora dispila (Turner, 1919)
* Sarisophora hadroides Park, 2012
* Sarisophora idonea Wu, 1994
* Sarisophora leptoglypta Meyrick, 1904
* Sarisophora leucoscia Turner, 1919
* Sarisophora lygrophthalma Meyrick, 1934
* Sarisophora melanotata Park, 2012
* Sarisophora neptigota Wu, 1994
* Sarisophora notornis Park, 2012
* Sarisophora nyctiphylax Turner, 1919
* Sarisophora praecentrix Meyrick, 1931
* Sarisophora ptochomorpha Meyrick, 1923
* Sarisophora pycnospila Turner, 1919
* Sarisophora pyrrhotata Park, 2012
* Sarisophora tamiodes Meyrick, 1910
# Chalu, North Khorasan

Chalu (Persian: چلو) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Shirvan County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 949 in 208 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,385 people in 360 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,846 people in 509 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Bostan Rud Sharaf

Bostan Rud Sharaf (Persian: بستان رود شرف, also Romanized as Bostān Rūd Sharaf; also known as Bostān Rūd, Sharaf, and Bostān Rūd-e Soflá) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 46 families.
# Zouhair Bouadoud

Zouhair Bouadoud (born 12 July 1986) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward.
# Golden Voices

Golden Voices (Original title Hebrew: קולות רקע, romanized: Kolot Reka'a, lit. 'Background Voices') is a 2019 Israeli comedy drama film directed by Evgeny Ruman.
The film tells a story of an aged couple, Raya and Victor Frenkel, Soviet voice actors, who with the collapse of the Soviet Union immigrate to Israel and have to find their ways in the new life.

## Awards

* 2020: UK Jewish Film Festival, Dorfman Best Film Award
* 2020: Bari International Film Festival, International Panorama Awards:
** Best Film Director, Evgeny Ruman, "Evgeny Ruman skillfully combines light-heartedness and depth in a film that addresses universal topics – such as the bewilderment of immigration – through an original script, developed with keen dramaturgical talent and highlighting a masterful balance between comedy, melodrama and sentimental drama, while also paying a clear tribute to Federico Fellini’s work."
** Special Mention to the actress, Maria Belkin: "For her ability to take us on an extraordinary emotional journey and personal discovery undertaken by a woman who manages to attain a new life, while gradually embracing a different, as well as unpredictable and lively version of herself."
* 2019: Haifa International Film Festival, honorable mention for Evgeny Ruman
* 2019: Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, 6 nominations; winner of the Best Script award and of the Netpac Award for the Best Film
# Lukas Herburger

Lukas Herburger (born 19 December 1994) is an Austrian handball player for Kadetten Schaffhausen and the Austrian national team.
He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Cantuaria pilama

Cantuaria pilama is a species of trapdoor spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1968 by Ray Forster from a single male specimen collected in Otago. The holotype is stored at Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 15.5mm in length. The carapace and legs are reddish brown. The abdomen is brown with markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Balclutha in Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Data Deficient with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Prymorske, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Prymorske (Ukrainian: Приморське) is a village in Vasylivka Raion, Ukraine. It is beside the upper part of the Kakhovka Reservoir, on the south side of the mouth of the Konka river, where the Konka enters the reservoir.
* This article about a location in Zaporizhzhia Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Muschwitz

Muschwitz is a village and former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Lützen.
# Kutsenko

Kutsenko or Kuzenko (Ukrainian: Куценко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname that may refer to:
* Aleksei Kutsenko (born 1972), Russian football player
* Gosha Kutsenko (born 1967), Russian actor, producer, singer, poet and screenwriter
* Vadim Kutsenko (born 1977), Uzbekistani tennis player
* Valeriy Kutsenko (born 1986), Ukrainian football player
* Yakov Kutsenko (1915–1988), Ukrainian weightlifter
* Yuriy Kutsenko (1952–2018), Soviet decathlete
# Saad Muftah Al-Kuwari

Saad Muftah Mubarak Al-Kuwari (Arabic: سعد مفتاح مبارك الکواري, born 28 March 1964) is a Qatari sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.