OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pili annulati

Pili annulati (also known as "ringed hair") is a genetic trait in which the hair seems 'banded' by alternating segments of light and dark color when seen in reflected light.$^{:767}$$^{:640}$
Pili annulati manifests during infancy or at birth. The clinical manifestation varies. Usually, the hair appears shiny and banded. Pili annulati usually just affects the scalp but can be present in other areas.
Pili annulati may be sporadic or inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Pili annulati can be diagnosed based on light microscopy or trichoscopy. Treatment is not needed.
Pili pseudoannulati is an anomaly of human hair that mimics pili annulati; however, the two differ in that the light bands of pili annulati are caused by internal effects, whereas the bright segments of pili pseudoannulati are caused by reflection and refraction of light by flattened, twisted surfaces of hair.$^{:767}$

## Signs and symptoms

Pili annulati might show up during infancy or at birth. Within the same patient, the clinical manifestation may vary at different parts of the scalp or even within the same afflicted hair.
The clinical examination typically finds the hair to be shiny and banded, with an occasional odd shimmering texture or even frizzy look. As the hair develops, the amount of white bands tends to diffuse.
Higher hair fragility is not usually linked to pili annulati. A small percentage of cases show significant trichorrhexis-nodosa-like hair fracturing and breakage together with enhanced sensitivity at the light band level.
Although pili annulati is mostly restricted to the hair on the scalp, it can also affect hair in the pubic, axillary, and beard areas.

## Causes

Pili annulati are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern that exhibits varied expression. There has also been sporadic cases reported. There is documentation of a case of pili annulati linked to a mutation in RECQL4, which causes Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

## Diagnosis

A distinctive look with alternating bright and dark stripes in the hair shaft is revealed by light microscopy. In light microscopy, the dark bands correlate to white bands in reflected light, in trichoscopy, and macroscopically. A normal medulla with clusters of sporadic, air-filled cavities within the cortex of the hair shafts is visible under transmission electron microscopy of the affected hairs. A "cobblestoned" and fluted cuticle is shown via scanning electron microscopy.
Similar to other illnesses of the hair shaft, trichoscopy is a quick and easy way for practitioners to diagnose pili annulati without having to remove hairs.

## Treatment

Since pili annulati is a benign illness for which individuals never seek medical attention, treatment is frequently not necessary.
# Yengi Qaleh-ye Pain

Yengi Qaleh-ye Pain (Persian: ينگي قلعه پائين, also Romanized as Yengī Qal‘eh-ye Pā’īn and Yangī Qal‘eh-ye Pā’īn; also known as Yengī Qal‘eh-ye Soflá) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 162, in 36 families.
# Pahalat

Pahalat (Persian: پاهلت, also Romanized as Pāhalat, Pā ‘Allat, Pā‘elat, and Pāhlat) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 53 families.
# Government Degree College, Doda

Government Degree College, Doda, established in 1989, is a general degree college in Doda, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It serves the people of Doda and its adjoining areas. It offers courses in science and arts. It is affiliated to University of Jammu.

## Departments and courses

The college offers different undergraduate courses and aims at imparting education to the undergraduates of lower- and middle-class people of Doda and its adjoining areas.

### Science

Science faculty consists of the departments of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, Environmental Science, and Computer Science and Application.

### Arts

Arts faculty consists of departments of Arabic, English, Urdu, Persian, Hindi, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Education, Economics, and Sociology.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council with a B grade.
# Bounoura

Bounoura (Arabic: بونورة, Berber: ⴰⵜ ⴱⵓⵏⵓⵔ, At-Bounour, البونور) is a town and commune in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 35,405, up from 27,775 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.5%. It is effectively a suburb of the provincial capital Ghardaïa.
Bounoura is also the name of one of the ksars of the pentapolis of the M'zab valley, constituting the commune of Bounoura.

## Geography

Bounoura lies on the banks of the Wadi Mzab, an intermittent river in the M'zab valley, just downstream upstream of Ghardaïa. The area has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Transportation

Bounoura is located on the N1 highway, part of the Trans-Sahara Highway, which leads north to Laghouat and south to El Goléa, In Salah and Tamanrasset.

## Education

7.0% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.0% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 86.3%, and is 95.3% among males (joint highest in the province) and 77.2% among females.

## Localities

In 1984, the commune of Bounoura is composed of five localities, including Beni Isguen ksar. From the 1990s, new localities emerged to respond to the housing crisis. This is particularly the case of Tafilelt, Tinemmirine, Tawenza and Tinaâm attached to Bounoura, which were built according to the principles of ksourian architecture, and adapted to the proximity of the desert.
* Bounoura historic ksar
* Beni Izguen from the new highschool and new C.E.M.
* Sidi Abbaz neighbourhood
* Bounoura palm grove
* Beni Isguen historic ksar
* Bounoura ksar.
* Great mosque of Bounoura.
* Bounoura roundabout, monument for Moufdi Zakaria.
* Beni Isguen ksar.
* Beni Isguen ksar from the sky.
* View of the new town Tafilelt.
* View of the new town of Tinemmirine, from the new town of Tafilelt.
* Tafilelt street.
* Boulila tower, mosque and 4-fingered iduden, Beni Isguen ksar.
* Beni Isguen ksar street.
* Market place, Beni Isguen ksar.
# Gol Tappeh, Maragheh

Gol Tappeh (Persian: گل تپه) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Shomali Rural District of Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. It was the capital of Sarajuy-ye Jonubi Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Aghcheh Kohel.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,013 in 214 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,059 people in 313 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 986 people in 315 households.
# Socialist Action (Canada)

Socialist Action (French: Ligue pour l'Action socialiste, lit. 'League for Socialist Action') is a Trotskyist political organization in Canada. Its members write for and distribute the North American newspaper, Socialist Action, published in San Francisco by the American group of the same name. It has a youth affiliate called Youth for Socialist Action (YSA),.

## Origins and international solidarity

SA/LAS was formed in 1994 by a group of socialists expelled from, or who quit Socialist Challenge/Gauche Socialiste when the latter renounced democratic centralism as an organizational principal for a revolutionary party. In June 1995, a proposal was made at the Fourteenth World Congress of the Fourth International to recognize Socialist Action as an "organization of partisans of the FI in the Canadian state," but this proposal was blocked by Gauche Socialiste, the official FI section in Quebec.
Socialist Challenge, the FI's former section in English Canada, dissolved in 1995 into the New Socialist Group where it formed the Fourth International Caucus, which was recognized as the FI's official section in English Canada. The New Socialist Group dissolved in 2017.

## Work in the New Democratic Party

SA/LAS members and supporters play a leading role in the New Democratic Party Socialist Caucus (SC). Socialist Action federal secretary Barry Weisleder has served as chairperson of the Socialist Caucus since its inception. The Socialist Caucus seeks to turn the labour-based party sharply to the left. SA/LAS and the SC played a role in stopping removal of the term “socialist” from the NDP constitution at its federal convention in Vancouver, B.C. in June 2011. In September 2011, Socialist Action federal secretary Barry Weisleder won the nomination to be the Ontario NDP's candidate in Thornhill in the 2011 provincial election. Within 48 hours, the party's provincial secretary rescinded the nomination without explanation.

## Political programme

SA/LAS is active in the labour, anti-war, feminist, queer liberation, environmental protection, anti-poverty and international communist movements. Supporting the Palestinian people striving for a unified, democratic-secular homeland is also a claimed goal of this Marxist group. SA/LAS demands an end to the wars of occupation in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan and Libya, restoration of diplomatic relations between Canada and Iran, and that Canada leave NATO.

## The Quebec question

SA/LAS supports Quebec's right to national self-determination, and upholds the right to self-government of aboriginal peoples. In Quebec, LAS members participate in the mass leftist party Quebec Solidaire, which stands for Quebec independence and opposes the neo-liberal business agenda.

## Labour movement

SA/LAS supports the transformation of today's unions into militant, democratic labour organizations that oppose employers' plans for labour concessions and government austerity policies . The organization supports public ownership of the major sectors of the economy under workers' and community democratic control.
# Hasanov

Hasanov (masculine, Azerbaijani: Həsənov ("belonging to Həsən"), Uzbek: Hasanov, Tajik: Ҳасанов, Russian: Гасанов, Ukrainian: Гасанов) and Hasanova (feminine) is an Azerbaijani, Uzbek and Tajik surname. It is slavicized from the Arabic male given name Hassan. It may refer the following notable people:

## Hasanov

* Ali Hasanov (born 1976), Azerbaijani artist, musician and filmmaker
* Ali S. Hasanov (born 1948), Azerbaijani politician
* Aliagha Hasanov (1871–1933), Azerbaijani statesman
* Elkhan Hasanov (born 1967), Azerbaijani goalkeeper
* Faiq Hasanov (born 1940), Azerbaijani chess player
* Gayratjon Hasanov (born 1983), Uzbek footballer
* Gotfrid Hasanov (1900–1965), Russian composer of Lezgian descent
* Hasan Hasanov (born 1940), Azerbaijani politician and diplomat
* Huseyn Hasanov (born 1986), paralympian athlete from Azerbaijan
* Jabrayil Hasanov (born 1990), Azerbaijani wrestler
* Karam Hasanov (born 1969), Azerbaijani politician
* Khurshed Hasanov (born 1973), Tajikistani boxer
* Mohammed Hasanov (1959–2020), Azerbaijani military personnel
* Namig Hasanov (born 1979), Azerbaijani footballer
* Rahim Hasanov (born 1983), Azerbaijani football referee
* Ramil Hasanov (born 1996), Ukrainian footballer
* Ramin Hasanov (born 1977), Azerbaijani diplomat
* Ramiz Hasanov (born 1961), Azerbaijani politician
* Rashad Hasanov (born 1985), Azerbaijani democracy activist
* Samir Hasanov (born 1967), former Soviet and Ukrainian footballer
* Sardar Hasanov (born 1985), Azerbaijani weightlifter
* Sayavush Hasanov (1964–1992), Azerbaijani military personnel
* Tabriz Hasanov (born 1967), Azerbaijani footballer
* Tahir Hasanov (1970–1992), Azerbaijani military personnel
* Zakir Hasanov (born 1959), Azerbaijani politician

## Hasanova

* Alla Hasanova (born 1970), Azerbaijani volleyball player
* Gulkhar Hasanova (1918–2005), Azerbaijani mugham opera singer
* Lala Hasanova (born 1978), Azerbaijani-Russian science fiction writer and lawyer of Jewish ancestry
* Olena Hasanova (born 1995), Ukrainian-born Azerbaijani volleyball player
* Shamama Hasanova (1923–2008), Azerbaijani cotton grower and politician
* Südaba Hasanova (born 1947), Azerbaijani magistrate
* Zamina Hasanova (1918–2006), Azerbaijani metallurgist
# Puy-Saint-Pierre

Puy-Saint-Pierre (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Le Puei Sant Peire) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Agrarian Union (Poland)

The Agrarian Union (Polish: Związek Chłopski, ZCh) was a political party in Poland.

## History

The party was established on 11 May 1924 by a merger of the Polish People's Party "Left" and a breakaway faction of the Polish People's Party "Piast". In January 1926 it merged into Stronnictwo Chłopskie.
The party was reformed in 1928 by Jan Stapiński. In the elections that year, the party received 1.2% of the vote, winning three seats in the Sejm. In 1931 it became a faction within the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government and ceased to exist as an independent party.
# Irene Woodall

Irene Rita Woodall (April 15, 1946 – April 22, 2015) was an American magazine editor.

## Biography

Woodall was born on April 15, 1946. She was the cofounder of RDH magazine, on which she collaborated with magazine publisher Craig Stevens. She served as the first editor from 1981 to 1993. Woodall also led the dental hygiene programs at Kalamazoo Valley Community College and the University of Pennsylvania. She stepped down from RDH in 1993 due to an aneurysm she suffered while skiing in Colorado. She had a stroke during the surgery that followed. Woodall was later diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. she died of Parkinson's disease in 2015 age 69
# Ron Staniforth

Ronald Staniforth (13 April 1924 – 5 October 1988) was an English footballer, described as a tall, cultured full-back. His attacking excursions down the right wing sometimes caused concern to his team's supporters but probably more to his opponents.
After service in the Royal Navy during World War II he became a milkman and played in local league football, signing professional for Stockport County at the relatively late age of 22. When the Stockport manager Andy Beattie moved to Huddersfield Town in the 1952 close season, Staniforth followed. Huddersfield had just been relegated. Staniforth, together with all the remainder of the defence, played in every game in the following season in which Huddersfield finished in second place and so were promoted back to the First Division.
In their first season back, Huddersfield maintained their momentum and were challenging for the championship. This led to Staniforth playing three times for England 'B' and then gaining eight England caps, all in 1954, including three in the final stages of the World Cup. He was also in the England side which notoriously lost 7–1 to Hungary although this did not lead to his losing his place.
In 1955 Huddersfield were becoming concerned about the ageing profile of their team and Staniforth was dropped after being given the run-around by Bobby Mitchell in a quarter-final of the F.A. Cup. In July 1955 he moved to Sheffield Wednesday, along with Roy Shiner, in an exchange deal which brought Tony Conwell and Jackie Marriott to Huddersfield (they were respectively eight and four years younger).
At the age of 31, however, Staniforth's career was far from over. It must have seemed like déjà vu. Like his arrival at Huddersfield, Wednesday had just been relegated from the First Division and were promoted in his first season. Also he teamed up again with former Huddersfield defender Don McEvoy. He went on to make 102 appearances for Wednesday over four seasons, during which they were promoted twice and relegated once.
In October 1959 he moved to Barrow as player-manager, later to be joined by McEvoy as a player. He retired from playing after 38 games and resigned as manager in 1964. Later he had two spells on the coaching staff at Hillsborough.
He died in Barrow on 5 October 1988, aged 64.
# Theodoros Rodopoulos

Theodoros Rodopoulos (Greek: Θεόδωρος Ροδόπουλος; born June 4, 1944, Thessaloniki, Greece) is a Greek professional basketball coach and a retired professional player. He is considered the guru of Greek basketball having attended numerous NBA summer camps and coaching seminars in the United States, a country that has visited 160 times. As a coach he has been influenced by Bobby Knight and Jim Smith.

## Club career

Rodopoulos started his career from XANTH, then Aris Thessaloniki and soon was called up to the national team. After an argument with the club officials for his limited playing time he asked for a transfer with Olympiacos Piraeus offering 300 thousand drachmas (the national transfer record was 85.000 at the time). Aris declined the offer and Rodopoulos decided to retire in 1968 at just 24 to pursue a coaching career. As a player he featured for youth, senior and military national teams of Greece.

## Coaching career

He first coached youth players of HANTH B.C. (a.k.a. YMCA of Thessaloniki) and soon took over Olympos 40 Ekklision (Soulis Markopoulos was a player there) before returning to HANTH as first coach in 1969. In 1970 he moved to the USA with scholarship from YMCA to study basketball coaching at Springfield College. After a season he moved back to Greece coaching HANTH again until 1975. Rodopoulos built a competitive team claiming the 1972 national title only to lose out on the final match day. HANTH was on top of the Greek Basket League with just 2 games left, when the Federation suspended the league for 2 months.
He coached youth national teams of Greece in the 1970s having as players Nikos Stavropoulos and Panagiotis Giannakis. In 1980 he took over PAOK where he stayed for 3 years and returned again in 1985 for one season. During his first seasons with PAOK his team lost to crosstown rivals Aris only once.
In 1992-93 he became Iraklis coach bringing NBAer Steve Burtt instead of the team's superstar David Ancrum developing a feud with the club's fans. After Iraklis he quit coaching with the increasing involvement of agents in basketball being the main reason.
In 1983 he founded the Salonica Basketball Camp and a few years later the Asteria Academy which produced many international players such as Dinos Mitoglou.
He has worked as scouter for various NBA clubs, credited for the transfer of Andrei Kirilenko to Utah Jazz. Rodopoulos also has watched 25 NBA All-Star Game and 36 NCAA Final Fours. He is a member of the National Association of Basketball Coaches since 1970.
# Kamianske (disambiguation)

Kamianske is a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. Kamianske (Ukrainian: Кам'янське, IPA:) may also refer to several other localities in Ukraine:
* Kamianske, Zakarpattia Oblast
* Kamianske, Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
# Estadio Parque Artigas Las Piedras

Estadio Parque Artigas Las Piedras is a multi-use stadium in Las Piedras, Uruguay. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home stadium of Juventud de Las Piedras The stadium holds 12,000 people and was built in 2002.
# Pinzgau Hut

The Pinzgau Hut or Pinzgauer Hut (German: Pinzgauer Hütte) is a mountain hut at 1,700 m (5,577 ft) above sea level in the Kitzbühel Alps in Salzburg, Austria.

## Location

The hut stands west of the Zellersee and Zell am See's local mountain, the Schmittenhöhe (1,965 m), below the Hahnkopf. The hut lies in a large forest clearing just south of the Kessel wind gap (Kesselscharte) on the eastern section of the Pinzgau Ridgeway (Pinzgauer Spaziergang) on long-distance trail 02A, only 1½ km as the crow flies from the summit of the Schmittenhöhe and its upper cable car station.

## Description

The Pinzgau Hut is managed by the Austrian Friends of Nature and has 46 places: 6 twin and 5 four-bed rooms and 14 mattress spaces. It is open from the beginning of June to mid-October; and in winter from Christmas to mid-April.

## Approaches

* In summer, from Piesendorf in two hours; from the Schmittenhöhe cable car in half an hour
** Crossing to the Bürgl Hut six–seven hours
* In winter, on touring skis, two hours
** From Zell am See/Schüttdorf over the Areitbahn, ski downhill to the valley station of the Kapellenbahn, then one km

## Summits

* Maurerkogel (2,074 m) 1½ hours
* Gernkogel (2,175 m) 2½ hours.
# HH15

HH15, HH-15, HH 15, HH.15, may refer to:
* HH15, one of the Hamburger–Hamilton stages in chick development
* Strain Hh15, the type strain for Cryobacterium luteum (C. luteum) bacteria
# Khampa, Russia

Khampa (Russian: Хампа; Yakut: Хампа, Xampa) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Arylakhsky Rural Okrug of Vilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 73 kilometers (45 mi) from Vilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,051, of whom 511 were male and 540 female, down from 1,116 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# María Fernanda Castro Maya

María Fernanda Castro Maya (Mexico City, 1993) is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

## Career

Due to her intellectual disability, she became part of the Confederación Mexicana de Organizaciones en Favor de la Persona con Discapacidad Intellectual, an organization that works to guarantee the rights of disable people, with the support of Human Rights Watch. For example, it requested all Mexican political parties to take in consideration intellectual disabilities and learning difficulties in the measures that they endorse.
   Spanish: Las personas con discapacidad intelectual no somos niños eternos, porque podemos decidir, opinar e involucrarnos de temas en común y hacernos responsables. Queremos que nos consulten sobre las leyes que se hacen; eso nos permitirá ser parte de las decisiones del país. Us, intelectually disabled people, are not everlasting children, because we can decide, have an opinion and get involved in common topics and be responsible as well. We want to be consulted about the laws that are made: that will let us participate in the decisions of our country.
She advocates for linguistic accessibility regarding documents linked to political decisions, as well as for inclusion of disabled people in political parties and electoral acts.
She was part of the Mexican delegation that presented a report to the United Nations about disability rights, and since 2020 she is the regional representative of Empower Us, a group pertaining to the global network Inclusion International [es]. Castro also organized the online consultation about political participation of people with intellectual or psychosocial disabilities, and moderated a panel discussion at the Inclusion International World Congress.
She even made a proposal to the 2022 Parliament of People with Disabilities to make an amendment in the Mexico City Civil Code in order to abolish the requirement that disabled adults still have a legal guardian. The proposal was sent to the Congreso de la Ciudad de México [es] and still hasn't been answered.
In 2022, she was included in the BBC 100 Women list for upholding disability rights in Mexico and fighting for their political participation.
# Băsești

Băsești (Hungarian: Szilágyillésfalva) is a commune in Maramureș County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Băsești, Odești (Vadafalva), Săliște (Kecskésfalva), and Stremț (Bükktótfalu).

## Geography

The commune is located at the extreme southwest of Maramureș County, at a distance of about 50 km (31 mi) from the county seat, Baia Mare, on the border with both Sălaj and Satu Mare counties. It lies at an altitude of 188 m (617 ft), on the banks of the rivers Băsești and Tămășești. The closest train station is in Ariniș commune, 10 km (6.2 mi) away.

## Sights

* Wooden Church in Odești, built in the 19th century (1832)
* Wooden Church in Săliște, built in the 20th century (1902)
* Gheorghe Pop de Băsești Memorial House

## Notable people

* Gheorghe Pop de Băsești (1835–1919), Austro-Hungarian and Romanian politician
* Elena Pop-Hossu-Longin (1862–1940), Austro-Hungarian and Romanian writer, journalist and women's rights activist
* Decebal Traian Remeș (1949–2020), Romanian politician