OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kihnu Virve

Virve-Elfriide Köster (née Haavik; 30 January 1928 – 10 December 2022), best known as Kihnu Virve, was an Estonian folk singer. Her songs are among the top-selling folk music in Estonia.

## Biography

Virve Köster was born Virve Haavik in 1928 in Pärnu, Estonia, the closest large city to her home island of Kihnu. As a performer, she went by the name Kihnu Virve.
Virve lived in a log cabin on the small women-dominated island of Kihnu. She was the island's best-known songwriter and one of its most famous residents.
Virve began writing songs at age 15, and she went on to write over 300 of them. She composed the songs, both melody and lyrics, in her head, then wrote them down later. The songs often drew from her own life and experiences, as well as describing the island residents' unique lifestyle. Stylistically, they resemble traditional music from her youth in the 1930s–60s.
After writing and performing music for family and friends for decades, Virve reinvented herself in her seventies and found widespread success as a folk musician, becoming one of Estonia's top-selling female folk singers. Perhaps her best-known song is "Merepidu" ("Feast of the Sea"), which was first brought to national attention through a cover by the Tallinn-based folk group Kukerpillid.
Virve remained physically active, notably going sky-diving at age 81 in 2009, reportedly becoming the first person from Kihnu to make a parachute jump. She toured the country, often performing alongside her family.
A Kihnu Veeteed ferry is named after her. In 2011, she was given the Order of the White Star, Fifth Class, for her cultural contributions.
Virve died on 10 December 2022, at the age of 94.
# Cedar Grove Schools

The Cedar Grove Schools are a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Cedar Grove, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprising four schools, had an enrollment of 1,602 students and 152.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Awards and recognition

In September 2021, North End School was one of nine schools in New Jersey recognized by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* North End Elementary School with 278 students in grades PreK-4
** Traci Dyer, principal
* South End Elementary School with 332 students in grades PreK-4
** Lynn DiMatteo, principal

### Middle school

* Cedar Grove Memorial Middle School with 454 students in grades 5–8
** Nicholas DeCorte, principal

### High school

* Cedar Grove High School with 507 students in grades 9–12
** Jody Inglis, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Anthony Grosso, superintendent
* Michael DeVita, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is composed of five members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Union of Democrats and Independent Progressives

The Union of Democrats and Independent Progressives (French: Union des Démocrates et Progressistes Indépendants) is a political party in Burkina Faso (former Upper Volta. At the last legislative elections, 5 May 2002, the party won 0.4% of the popular vote and 1 out of 111 seats.
* This article about a Burkinabè political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Baruq, Ardabil

Baruq (Persian: باروق, also Romanized as Bārūq) is a village in Sardabeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,065, in 272 families.
# L'Argentière-la-Bessée

L'Argentière-la-Bessée (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Argentièra) is a commune of the Hautes-Alpes department in the Alps in southeastern France.
The town lies on the River Durance, which is used for kayaking, white-water rafting and other water sports. The Argentiere Canoe Slalom Course is in the Durance River south of the town. The town is located on the edge of the Écrins National Park. There is an SNCF station in the town with trains running to Briançon and Paris. The village has an old silver mine (which is where the name of L'Argentière derived from), which is now opened to tourists.
# Ohio Alliance for Public Charter Schools

The Ohio Alliance for Public Charter Schools was a nonprofit membership association based in Columbus, Ohio that was formed in 2006. It was composed of more than 200 charter school and related organizational members. It provides advocacy and technical support services for member schools.
The organization was founded with initial grants from the Walton Family Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Fisher Fund and the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools Bill Sims was its founding president and CEO from 2006 to 2014. The current president and CEO is RaShaun Holliman.
The Ohio Alliance for Public Charter Schools purported to focus on improving the quality of charter schools in Ohio through its technical support and performance management programs. The Alliance organized a national conference in 2010, funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, to exhibit promising cooperative programs between traditional school districts and charter schools and it remains a repository for such collaborative practices throughout the United States.
The organization was disbanded at the end of 2016.
# Ollières

Ollières (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Olieras) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Bidri (tribe)

Bidri (Turkish: Bıdri) is an Arab tribe mainly inhabiting Kozluk and Sason in Turkey.

## Language

The Arabic dialect spoken by the tribe is substantially different and not intelligible with those spoken in Şanlıurfa, Mardin, and Hatay in Turkey, as well as in the Arab world.

## History

Arabs in the region coexisted with Armenians, but with the exception of a few tribes, most of them eventually took part in the massacre of Armenians.

## Sub-tribes

Bidri is made up of several sub-tribes:
* Zekeri
* Musi
* Sarmi
* Jalali
* Khazali
* Bederi (Bidri)
* Shigo
# Stop Islamisation of Denmark

Stop Islamisation of Denmark (Danish: Stop Islamiseringen af Danmark, SIAD) is a Danish anti-Islam organisation founded in 2005. The group was founded by Anders Gravers Pedersen who began the development of the activist part of the counter-jihad movement.
The organisation considers its work to be comparable to the resistance movement during the Second World War, and a report by the Danish Center for Social Science Research on extremist movements in 2014 designated the group as "radical right".

## History and activities

The group has been active in campaigning against the building of mosques in Denmark and has staged free speech demonstrations in relation to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. In 2007 the group protested outside of the European Union headquarters in Brussels, and launched the Europe-wide Stop Islamisation of Europe (SIOE) following the international counter-jihad conference in Copenhagen.
In 2013 a few dozen SIAD-demonstrators protested against discrimination against Jews. Counter-demonstrators fired off maroons and roman candles, and 32 counter-demonstrators were arrested.
The group announced several demonstrations in a "Denmark tour" in 2015, at the same time that a new anti-Islam group, Pegida Denmark also began its demonstrations.
# Champagnac-le-Vieux

Champagnac-le-Vieux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Champanhac lo Velh) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-east central France.
# Richard Shorr

Richard Shorr (November 24, 1942 – August 13, 2001) was an American sound editor who was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Sound Editing. He was nominated for Die Hard, which he shared the nomination with Stephen Hunter Flick. The nomination was at the 61st Academy Awards.

## Selected filmography

* Highlander II: The Quickening (1992)
* Shipwrecked (1991)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990)
* Die Hard (1988)
* Poltergeist III (1988)
* Predator (1987)
# National Mint of Peru

The National Mint of Peru (Spanish: Casa Nacional de Moneda), also known as the Mint of Lima (Spanish: Casa de Moneda de Lima), is a mint located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, in the city of Lima, Peru. Its origin dates back to 1565.
# Department of Finance and Economy (Monaco)

The Department of Finance and Economy of Principality of Monaco (French: Département des Finances et de l'Economie) is a governmental agency in Monaco in charge of the public finances of the state. The department is led by the Government Consellor for Finance and Economy.

## Counsellors

| Counsellor | Term |
| Alexandre Noghès | ?-1920-? |
| Arthur Crovetto | 1949-? |
| Jacques Reymond | ?-1949-1953-? |
| Jean-Maurice Crovetto | ?-1955 |
| Arthur Crovetto | 1955-1957-? |
| Jacques Reymond | ?-1957-? |
| Pierre Notari | 1960-1965 |
| Robert Sanmori | 1965-1966-? |
| Pierre Notari | 1969-1978-? |
| Raoul Biancheri | 1979-1988 |
| Jean Pastorelli [fr] | 1988-1995 |
| Henri Fissore [fr] | 1995-2000 |
| Franck Biancheri | 2000-2006 |
| Gilles Tonelli | 2006-2009 |
| Sophie Thévenoux | 2009-2011 |
| Marco Piccinini | 2011-2012 |
| Jean Castellini | 2012-2023 |
| Marco Piccinini | 2023-2024 |
| Pierre-André Chiappori | 2024- |
# Gordon Roberts (footballer)

Douglas Gordon Roberts (30 May 1925 – October 1991) was an English professional footballer who made 113 appearances in the Football League playing as an outside forward for Northampton Town, Brighton & Hove Albion and Accrington Stanley.
Roberts was born in Foleshill, Warwickshire, in 1925. He worked for many years as a draughtsman for British Timken at Duston, Northamptonshire. He died in Northampton in 1991 at the age of 66.
# Sahak Torosyan

Sahak David Torosyan (Armenian: Սահակ Թորոսյան, 1885 - October 8, 1940) was an Armenian politician

## Biography

Torosyan was born in the village of Parbi in Ashtarak region, in Armenia in 1885.
He studied at elementary school in Ashtarak, then entered the Echmiadzin Seminary. In 1907, he was appointed a senior lecturer at Oshakan parish school. Torosyan has been a member of the ARF (Armenian Revolutionary Federation) since 1907. In 1909, at the suggestion of the ARF Authorities, he moved to Tbilisi to work as a correspondent for the newspaper “Horizon”. Meanwhile, he gave lectures at Gayanian female school. In 1912, he became the leader of the ARF Bureau in Etchmiadzin. Torosyan was invited to Yerevan as a teacher of Armenian History and Literature at Diocesan and Gayanian schools. In 1914, he was elected a member of the ARF Central Committee of Tbilisi. During his stay in Tbilisi and Etchmiadzin he used to do translations and engaged in fiction writing. In 1917, Sahak Torosyan was appointed Mayor of Yerevan and a member at both the first and the second Parliaments of the first Republic of Armenia. In 1918, being a member of Parliament, Torosyan assigned the role of the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs. On February 7, 1919 he was appointed the Minister of Public Assistance (On April 8, 1918 the latter was renamed the Ministry of Labor and Public Assistance) and occupied the position till June 24 of the same year. Later, he held the position of the Minister of Food, but after the Bolshevik Revolution in May, came to substitute for the Minister of Internal Affairs, as well as assigned the post of the Governor of Ararat region. During the entire period of the first Republic of Armenia, he was a member of Parliament, and a representative of the ARF Faction. After the collapse of the first Republic of Armenia, Torosyan again started teaching. Since March 1920, Torosyan has been the leader of the ARF at the National Assembly, and starting from May the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs. He was arrested for 3 times during the Soviet years. In 1937, after returning from the last exile, the ARF member was again arrested. In 1938, he was sentenced to death by firing squad. Yet, the execution was then postponed. He died of small cell lung carcinoma in Yerevan prison on October 8, 1940.
# Michael Stein

Michael D. Stein (born January 15, 1960) is an American physician, health policy researcher, and author. He currently serves as the Chair and Professor of Health Law, Policy & Management at the Boston University School of Public Health. For the past three decades, Dr. Stein has produced work that has spanned the topics of sleep and pain, addiction and HIV/AIDS, mental health and behavioral risk-taking, health care access and quality.

## Career

Stein's research expertise spans behavioral medicine, primary care, substance use disorders, HIV/AIDS, mental health, and the determinants of risk-taking behavior. Before joining Boston University, Stein spent 28 years at Brown University as a general internist and Professor of medicine. He directed HIV services at Rhode Island Hospital for two decades and then led behavioral medicine at Butler Hospital. He has published more than 450 peer-reviewed scientific articles.
Stein has authored numerous books, both fiction and non-fiction. His fiction has twice been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. His first nonfiction book "The Lonely Patient," won the Christopher Award. His recent books about public health topics have included "The Turning Point: Reflections on a Pandemic" (2024), co-authored with Sandro Galea. Stein is also the executive editor of Public Health Post, Boston University's acclaimed population health online magazine.
In 2024, Stein was appointed interim dean of the SPH beginning in 2025.
# Yvonne Jospa

Yvonne Jospa (née Have Groisman, February 3, 1910 in Poputi, Bessarabia – January 20, 2000 in Brussels) was a cofounder and leading organizer of the Comité de Défense des Juifs in September 1942 with her husband Hertz Jospa, which saved over 3,000 Jewish children from deportation and death. Yvonne Jaspar was her pseudonym in the Belgian Resistance.

## Biography

Born in a well-to-do Bessarabian Jewish family, Groisman attended the Jewish gymnasium in Chişinău (present-day Moldova), coming to Belgium with the intention to study at the University of Liège, in the Philosophy and Letters section. However, she changed direction, studying to become a social worker. In 1933 she married Hertz Jospa, and they both became activists, first in the Belgian Communist Party, then in 1936 in the anti-racism organisation Ligue contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme, the Belgian section of the Ligue internationale contre l'antisémitime. She took part in hosting child refugees from the Spanish Civil War and in arranging secret passage through Belgium of volunteers for the International Brigades.
Jospa's husband Herz Jospa was arrested in June 1943, detained in Fort Breendonk, then deported to Buchenwald concentration camp in May 1944. She thought he had died there, but he came back on May 8, 1945, after the camp was liberated by American troops.
In 1964, Jospa co-founded the Union des Anciens Résistants Juifs de Belgique (Union of former Jewish resistance members of Belgium), of which she remained honorary chairperson until her death in 2000. She was also a cofounder, with her husband and others, of the Belgian chapter of the communist-led Mouvement contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et pour la paix (M.R.A.P., "Movement against racism and antisemitism, and for peace") founded in Paris in 1949. The Belgian branch was renamed in 1966 to Mouvement contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et la xénophobie (M.R.A.X., "Movement against racism, antisemitism and xenophobia"). She was a staunch communist but at the same time refused to endorse anti-zionist stances after 1947. She was made an honorary member of the L'Enfant Caché association ("The hidden child").
In January 2003, Jospa's name was given to a road in Brussels, rue Yvonne Jospa.
# Saturnin Zawadzki

Saturnin Zawadzki (7 July 1923 in Radom, Poland – 17 September 2003) was a Polish soil scientist. Professor of The Institute for Land Reclamation and Grassland Farming (Polish: Instytut Melioracji i Użytków Zielonych) and member of the Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN).
Author of works about origins, evolution and transforms of hydrogenic soils. Author of books Zarys charakterystyki gleb Polski, Gleboznawstwo.
# Manana Orbeliani

Princess Manana Orbeliani (Georgian: მანანა ორბელიანი; 1808 – 3 June 1870) was a Georgian noblewoman and socialite, whose salon in Tiflis (modern Tbilisi) was frequented by the leading literary and political figures of Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire, of the mid-19th century.

## Family

Manana was born into the family of Lieutenant Colonel Prince Mirmanoz Eristavi of the Ksani (1771–1828) and his wife, Princess Tamar née Abashishvili (1790–1809). In 1828 Manana married Prince David Orbeliani (1801–1830), member of one of the leading aristocratic families of Georgia. The couple had three children:
* Prince Ivan Orbeliani (1825–1893), eventually major-general of the Imperial Russian Army,
* Princess Anastasia (1826–1907), subsequently wife of General Alexander Gagarin,
* Prince Alexander (1829–1869), subsequently colonel of the Imperial Russian Army and Marshal of Nobility of the Tiflis uyezd.

## 1832 plot

Princess Manana became widowed in 1830 and moved to live with the family of his brother-in-law, Major Prince Luarsab Orbeliani, until the latter's death and friction with her sister-in-law, Ana Orbeliani, in 1835. Early in the 1830s, the Orbeliani house was the principal venue of gatherings of the disaffected Georgian nobles and intellectuals, eventually leading to a conspiracy against the Imperial Russian rule in 1832. After the plot collapsed and its numbers were rounded up, Manana Orbeliani wrote to Baron Rosen, the Russian commander-in-chief of the Caucasus, and admitted to being cognizant of the evolving coup, but denied her involvement in organizing it. She was spared arrest or exile, but was placed under a police surveillance for several years.

## Socialite

In the 1840s and 1850s, Manana Orbeliani hosted a salon in Tiflis, which attracted Georgians from the leading literary and political circles as well as foreign guests, earning from the journalist Iona Meunargia a moniker of "the Madame Récamier of ours". She was on friendly terms with the family of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, a liberal Russian viceroy. The Russian writer Leo Tolstoy described Manana, whom he met in Tiflis, in his Hadji Murat as "a tall, plump, forty-five-year-old beauty of oriental stamp". It was in her salon that major cultural undertakings of the 1850s, such as founding the leading Georgian literary magazine Tsiskari ("Dawn") and a professional theatre troupe was conceived and agreed upon. Manana Orbeliani died at the age of 62 in 1870 and was buried next to her late husband at the church of the Holy Trinity in Kumisi.
# In the City (TV series)

In The City (Armenian: Քաղաքում Qaghaqum) is an Armenian comedy drama television series. The series premiered on Shant TV on October 1, 2012. The series takes place in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Series overview

The show is a continuation of the series In The Army, showing the life of the soldiers after they left the army.

## Cast and characters

* Hayk Petrosyan portrays Narek
* Emil Galstyan portrays Hambartzum Hambartzumyan
* Vahe Petrosyan portrays Qajik Aslanyan
* Hovhannes Davtyan portrays Mkho Arevshatyan
* Movses Nikoghosyan portrays Karbit
* Hakob Hakobyan portrays Karo
* Diana Grigoryan portrays Iren Arevshatyan
* Ara Karagyan portrays Zorik
* Levon Muradyan portrays Vram Arevshatyan
* Tamara Charkhifalaqyan portrays Margarita Arevshatyan
* Anais Sardaryan portrays Anoushik
* Tigran Gyulumyan portrays Vrej
* Artur Petrosyan portrays Mkrtich
* Siranush Esayan portrays Srbuhi
* Hamlet Adiyan portrays Rshtun Rshtoyan
* Sona Melqonyan portrays Lilith
* Sona Matevosyan portrays Sofa
* Gor Harutyunyan portrays Varuj Danielyan
* Anahit Kirakosyan portrays Susik
* Gevorg Manukyan portrays Melo
* Sargis Vardanyan portrays Artyom
* Armen Miqaelyan portrays Gago
* Vahagn Sargsyan portrays Hamo
# Alex Murray (footballer, born 1992)

Alex Andrew Murray (born 21 October 1992) is a Guyanese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Morvant Caledonia United and the Guyana national football team.

## Career
### International

Murray made his senior international debut on 21 February 2016, keeping a clean sheet in a 2-0 friendly victory over Suriname. Murray was included in Guyana's squad for the 2019 Gold Cup, but he failed to make an appearance.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 7 June 2019.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Guyana | 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Guyana | 2019 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Britany van Lange

Britany van Lange (born November 17, 1996, in Georgetown, Guyana) is a Guyanese swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 42nd place overall in the heats, coming close to qualifying for the semifinals. Just prior to the Olympics she had attended the 2012 Carifta Swimming Championships in the Bahamas. Britany van Lange is also a cadet at USMA '19. She is very secretive and has used her Olympic experience to lead Company Athletics for Company D3 in swimming.
# Kaysia Schultz

Kaysia Christina Schultz (born 17 April 1997) is a Guyanese cricketer who currently plays for Guyana and Guyana Amazon Warriors as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. Schultz was born in Bartica, Guyana, and began playing cricket when she was ten.
In August 2020, she was named in the West Indies' squad for the Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series against England, earning her maiden call-up to the national team. She was one of five Guyanese cricketers to be named in the squad for the tour to England. In May 2021, Schultz was awarded with a central contract from Cricket West Indies. In June 2021, Schultz was named in the West Indies A Team for their series against Pakistan.
In January 2022, Schultz was named in the West Indies' Women's One Day International (WODI) squad for their series against South Africa. In February 2022, she was named as one of three reserve players in the West Indies team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. She made her One Day International debut on 9 December 2022, against England.