OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gennady Nevelskoy

Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy (Russian: Геннадий Иванович Невельской; December 5 [O.S. November 23] 1813 in Drakino, Soligalichsky Uyezd, Kostroma Governorate – April 29 [O.S. April 17] 1876 in St. Petersburg) was a Russian navigator and naval officer.
In 1829 he joined the Naval Cadet Corps and in 1846 was given the rank of Captain lieutenant in the Russian Navy.
In 1848 Nevelskoy set out in command of what became the Amur Expedition of 1849-1855 [ru] to the area of the present-day Russian Far East, exploring Sakhalin and the outlet of the Amur River. He proved that the Strait of Tartary was not a gulf, but indeed a strait, connected to Amur's estuary by a narrow section (later called Nevelskoy Strait). On 13 August 1850 he founded Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, the first Russian settlement in the region.
Not knowing of the work of the Japanese navigator Mamiya Rinzō, who had explored the same area forty years earlier, the Russians took Nevelskoy's report as the first proof that Sakhalin is indeed an island. They renamed the Gulf of Tartary as the Strait of Tartary, and named the northernmost, narrowest section of the strait, the Strait of Nevelskoy, in the captain's honour. It connects the strait's main body (formerly known as the Gulf of Tartary) with the Amur Liman (Amur River estuary).

## Memory

The following entities are named after Nevelskoy:
* The Gulf and the Strait of the Far East, the city Nevelskoi in the Sakhalin Oblast, a street in the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Kholmsk (and in other cities of the Sah. area), Novosibirsk, village Wrangell Nakhodka and several other places.
* Monuments in Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, as the founder of the city.
* The passenger ship '(Project 860)' Amur River Shipping Company.
* A cruiser was to be named Admiral Nevelskoy but was requisitioned by the Imperial German Navy.
* The G.I. Nevelskoi Maritime State University in Vladivostok was named in his honour, as was its forty-foot-long (12-metre) expedition yacht Admiral Nevelskoi.
* The monument to Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy was opened in 1891 in Vladivostok, its creators were the sculptor Bach and the engineer of the fleet Antipenko. It was accepted for state protection in 1974, and in 2019 the boundaries of the object of cultural heritage of regional significance were determined.
* The Nevelskoi Nautical School, Kholmsk.
* Planes of the Russian airline Aeroflot
* Since 2007, the Ivanovo-Voznesensk sea cadet corps has been named after Nevelskoy.
* "Admiral Nevelskoy" was the name of a Ropucha-class landing ship.
Memorials:
* Until the mid-1990s there was a monument of Nevelskoy in Khabarovsk. During the night of 17 to 18 May 1996 the monument in Central Park of Culture and Rest of Khabarovsk was destroyed by minors. The sculpture was dismantled for reconstruction and has not been restored.
* July 16, 2008, in the city of Irkutsk, on the wall of Holy Cross Church (wedding place Gennady Nevelskoi and Catherine Yelchaninova) was a memorial plaque. The idea belongs to the installation of Irkutsk poet and member of the Board of Navy veterans Irkutsk Gennady Haidee.
* The monument in the town of Korsakov Sakhalin Oblast. Opened in July 2013
# Worth Square

Worth Square, or General Worth Square, is a public square in Manhattan located at East 25th Street between Broadway and Fifth Avenue directly west of Madison Square Park. The location was designated as a public park in 1847, and since 1857 the square has served as both a memorial to and the burial site of William Jenkins Worth. The only other monument that doubles as a mausoleum is Grants Tomb in Harlem. The 0.27 acre square is one of the many Triangle/Plazas administered by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

## History

Worth's monument, which was erected in 1857, was one of the first to be erected in a city park since the statue of George III was removed from Bowling Green in 1776. The city's second-oldest monument, it is the only one in the city except for Grant's Tomb that doubles as a mausoleum.
In spring 2017, as part of a capital reconstruction of Worth Square, Broadway between 24th and 25th Street was converted to a "shared street" where through vehicles are banned and delivery vehicles are restricted to 5 miles per hour (8.0 km/h). The capital project expands on a 2008 initiative where part of the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue was repurposed into a public plaza, simplifying that intersection. As part of the 2017 project, Worth Square was expanded, converting the adjoining block of Broadway into a "shared street."
# Ontario Scholar

Ontario Scholars are high school graduates in the Canadian province of Ontario who attain an average of 80% or greater in their six best Grade 12 courses.
The award is granted by the Ontario Ministry of Education, and consists of a certificate from the Minister of Education that is usually presented to students at their graduation ceremony. The award and its certificate are standardized by the Ministry of Education; however, some schools choose internally to have special recognition of Ontario Scholars above and beyond this. The award is distinct from other academic acknowledgements such as an Honour Roll.

## History

Prior to the elimination of Grade 13 in 2003, qualification was based on Grade 13 courses. From 1984 to 2003, the qualification process used Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) courses. In the 1960s, Ontario Scholars received an award of $400. During the 1970s and 1980s, a $100 monetary award from the Province of Ontario was presented to Ontario Scholars along with their certificate. As of 2009, students are only entitled to a certificate.

## Relation to grade inflation

The number of Ontario Scholars has steadily increased since the 1960s. During those years, only around 5% of Ontario students were Ontario Scholars, with an average of 80% over seven of their grade 13 courses. By the 1990s, that number had risen to 40%, and currently sits at over 60% of graduates being Ontario Scholars with an 80% average or greater over their best six grade 12 courses. The higher percentage of students becoming an Ontario Scholar has been correlated with higher entrance requirements at universities.
# Giorgio Cristallini

Giorgio Cristallini (June 26, 1921 – December 2, 1999) was an Italian screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* Operation Mitra (1951)
* Legions of the Nile (1959)
* Samson and His Mighty Challenge (1964)
* La bambola di Satana (1969)
* Seagulls Fly Low (1978)
# Elmasırtı, Solhan

Elmasırtı (Kurdish: Puexi, Armenian: Բողի, romanized: Poghi, Pohik, Boghe, Bor) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 441 in 2021.
The hamlets of Güzeldere, Kayabağ, Sedat and Üzengili are attached to the village.
Bor had 42 Armenians, 47 houses, and one church before the Armenian genocide.
# Jannick Schibany

Jannick Schibany (born 26 April 1993) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays for First Vienna FC.
# The Girl from America

The Girl from America (German: Die Kleine aus Amerika) is a 1925 American silent romance film directed by Josef Stein and starring Carl de Vogt, Hermann Leffler, and Cläre Lotto.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Lück.

## Cast

* Carl de Vogt as Lutz Gutzewitt / Marquis Saintbrillant
* Cläre Lotto as Rose Parkinson
* Tilly Boettcher as Mrs. Parkinson, Rose's mother
* Hermann Leffler as Anselm Gutzewitt
* Rudolf Lettinger as Bombarth, Faktotum
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Gefängniswärter
* Erich Roehl as Quickly, Detektiv
# Qızılca, Lachin

Gyzylja (Azerbaijani: Qızılca) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Urmia (Armenian: Ուրմիա). It was transferred to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Valeri Yerkovich

Valeri Borisovich Yerkovich (Russian: Валерий Борисович Еркович; born 15 January 1951) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Francis Rudolph

Francis Rudolph (Latvian: Rūdolfs Peders; 1921–2005) was an English painter of Latvian origin.

## Life in Europe

Rūdolfs Peders was born in 1921 in Ventspils, Latvia.
In 1944, during the Nazi occupation of Latvia, he was expelled from Art School for sympathising with "Communists and Jews" and forcefully conscripted into the German Army. While serving on the Eastern Front he deserted and made his way back to Latvia where following the end of the war he was transported to England as a volunteer worker in 1947.

## Life in England

Following his move to England, Rudolph eventually settled in Tooting, South London. In 1948 he took up a position as porter at Springfield Mental Hospital, Tooting. There he remained for many years while also broadening his artistic fields.
Whilst having a more technical background the job of porter allowed him to pursue regular art classes to refine his artistic skills; becoming a member of the Hesketh Hubbard Art Society and exhibiting at venues such as the Chelsea Art Exhibition, Toynbee Art Club and The Mall Galleries. Rudolph was a prolific painter of nude life studies and also produced many scenes of the City of London with the "Painting in London" group.
His work is in various collections of note, including the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford and Gregynog Hall..
Francis Rudolph died in 2005 while living in Herondale Avenue, London, SW18.
# Heracleides (rhetor)

Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης) was a rhetorician from Lycia, who lived and taught in Athens and Smyrna in the second century AD.

## Life

Heracleides was a disciple of Herodes Atticus. We know him to have been a man of great skill, on whom was bestowed the imperial chair of rhetoric in Athens. There is a great deal of debate over what years precisely he held this position, but with the evidence we currently have it seems likely to assume he held this from 193 to 209. At the same time, we know him to have been somewhat embattled in his position: at one point before the year 203 he lost in a contest of oratory against Apollonius of Athens so profoundly that he displeased the Roman emperor Septimius Severus, and the emperor revoked Heracleides's immunity from civic duty. He also had little support from the local aristocracy, and therefore had no defense from the many enemies he had in the city. These enemies, led by Marcianus, successfully conspired to have Heracleides deposed from his position. Heracleides thereafter left Athens, and began teaching in Smyrna.
He taught rhetoric at Smyrna with great success, so that the town was greatly benefited by him, on account of the great conflux of students from all parts of Asia Minor. He died at the age of eighty, leaving a country-house in the neighborhood of Smyrna, which he had built with the money he had earned, and which he called Rhetorica.

## Works

He owed his success not so much to his talent as to his indefatigable industry; and once, when he had composed an ἐγκώμιον πόνου ("Praise of work"), and showed it to his rival Ptolemaeus, the latter struck out the π in πόνου, and, returning it to Heracleides, said, "There, you may read your own encomium" (ἐγκώμιον ὄνου meaning "Praise of the donkey")). He also published a purified edition of the orations of Nicetes, forgetting, as his biographer says, that he was putting the armor of a pigmy on a colossus.
# 1905–06 Haverford Fords men's soccer team

The 1905–06 Haverford Fords men's soccer team represented Haverford College during the 1905–06 IAFL season, and the 1905–06 ACCL season. It was the Fords fifth season of existence. The Fords entered the season as the defending ISFA National Champions and successfully defended their title.
Despite a losing record across all matches, Haverford accumulated a 3–0–1 record in the ISFA Tournament which guaranteed the Fords their national title.

## Departures

* Dickson, Aubrey
* Morris, Charles
* Morris, Harold
* Pearson, Henry
* Pearson, Ralph
* Priestman, A.G.
* Tatnall, A. G.

## Roster

The following players played on Haverford's roster during the 1905–06 season.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | USA | Carroll Brown (Freshman) |
| — | USA | Paul Brown (Junior) |
| — | USA | Cecil Drinker (Freshman) |
| — | USA | Francis Godley (Freshman) |
| — | USA | Robert Lowry (Sophomore) |
| — | USA | Henry Pleasants, Jr. (Senior) |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | USA | David Philips (Freshman) |
| — | USA | David Reid (Senior) |
| — | USA | William Rossmaessler (Junior) |
| — | USA | Raphael Shortlidge (Freshman) |
| — | USA | Reynold Spaeth (Sophomore) |
| — | USA | Sigmund Spaeth (Senior) |
| — | USA | Walter Young (Freshman) |

## Results

| Date Time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site City, State |
| ACCL matches ||||||
| 12-02-1905* | at Germantown | L 1–3 | 0–1–0 | Germantown Soccer Field Philadelphia, PA |
| 12-09-1905* | Philadelphia & Reading AA | L 1–5 | 0–2–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 01-13-1906* | Belmont CC | L 2–3 | 0–3–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 01-20-1906* | Philadelphia & Reading AA | L 1–4 | 0–4–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 01-27-1906* | Philadelphia CC | W 3–2 | 1–4–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 02-10-1906* | Merion CC | L 0–2 | 1–5–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 02-22-1906* | Germantown | W 6–2 | 2–5–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 02-24-1906* | at Merion CC | L 1–2 | 2–6–0 | MCC Pitch Haverford, PA |
| ISFA matches ||||||
| 03-10-1906* | at Penn | W 2–1 | 3–6–0 (1–0–0) | Franklin Field Philadelphia, PA |
| 03-31-1906* | Harvard | W 1–0 | 4–6–0 (2–0–0) | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| 04-06-1906* | at Columbia | T 1–1 | 4–6–1 (2–0–1) | Metropolitan Oval New York City, NY |
| 04-07-1906* | at Cornell | W 3–1 | 5–6–1 (3–0–1) | Cornell Field Ithaca, NY |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from United Soccer Coaches. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||

## Statistics
### Top goalscorers

Haverford junior, Sigmund Spaeth, lead the Fords with eight goals throughout the season.
| Rank | Player | Class | Goals |
| 1 | Sigmund Spaeth | Junior | 8 |
| 2 | William Rossmaessler | Senior | 5 |
| 3 | Henry Pleasants | Junior | 2 |
| 3 | Smith | Junior | 2 |
| 3 | David Reid | Junior | 2 |
| 6 | Carroll Brown | Freshman | 1 |
| 6 | Harold Evans | Sophomore | 1 |
| 6 | Robert Lowry | Junior | 1 |
# Zhyngyldyozek

The Zhyngyldyozek (Kazakh: Жыңғылдыөзек; Russian: Жынгылдыозек) is a river in Kazakhstan. It has a length of 222 kilometres (138 mi) and a catchment area of 4,360 square kilometres (1,680 sq mi).
The river flows from the Ulytau District, Karaganda Region into the Yrgyz District, Aktobe Region. Zhyngyldyozek flows across desolate areas, Koskol village is located close to the Shubarteniz, near the outflowing point of the river. The basin of the river is a seasonal grazing ground for local cattle. The name means "trees in the desert" in the Kazakh language.

## Course

The Zhyngyldyozek has its source at the Shubarteniz salt lake. The river flows first roughly northwestwards across dry steppe and semi-desert territory where there is almost no surface runoff. In its last stretch, as it nears the Shalkarteniz, it bends and heads roughly northwards in an area of solonchak soil. Finally it flows across salt marshes into the eastern shore of Shalkarteniz, an endorheic salt lake at the southern end of the Turgay Basin. Its mouth lies to the south of the mouth of the Tegene, 16 km (9.9 mi) southwest of Mount Telektau.
In the upper and middle reaches the river valley is a drainless depression. The bed of the Zhyngyldyozek is unbranched, underdeveloped, and tends to break up erratically into pools along its entire length. The banks are mostly steep, with a height of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) to 3 metres (9.8 ft). The channel has a width of 30 m (98 ft) to 20 km (12 mi), but since the runoff does not reach the channel, it seeps into the surrounding sandy soil or gathers in small depressions along the sandy plain.

### Tributaries

The Zhyngyldyozek has six tributaries. None of them are longer than 10 km (6.2 mi). Its main food is snow. It has a steady water flow only for about one or two months, during the melting of the snows in the spring, when the depth of the river may reach 3 metres (9.8 ft) in places. Except during the spring floods, the water of the Zhyngyldyozek is generally bittern-salty, even in years of abundant snowfall.
# Khanom Sheykhan

Khanom Sheykhan (Persian: خانم شيخان, also Romanized as Khānom Sheykhān, Khānam-i-Shaikhan, and Khānom-e Sheykhān) is a village in Khav and Mirabad Rural District, Khav and Mirabad District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ghaz Al-Shamal SC

Ghaz Al-Shamal (Arabic: نادي غاز الشمال) is an Iraqi football team based in Kirkuk, that plays in Iraqi Premier Division League.

## Current squad
### First-team squad

    As of 30 May 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | NGA | Donatus Edafe |

## Managerial history

* Waleed Mohammed Qader
* Karim Qambel
* Mohammed Qasim
* Jumaa Jodaya
* Natiq Haddad

## Honours
### Women's team

* Iraqi Women's Football League
** Winners (1): 2015–16
# The Reckoning (Halberstam book)

The Reckoning is a non-fiction book about the automotive industry written by David Halberstam and published in 1986. He spent five years researching and writing it.
It is the third and final book of his trilogy study of the forces of power in America, after The Best and the Brightest and The Powers That Be, and has been described as "a parallel history and study of the American and Japanese automobile industries, using Nissan and Ford Motors as examples".
# Khvajegi

Khvajegi (Persian: خواجگي, also Romanized as Khvājegī; also known as Khvājeh, Khvājehgī, and Khvājehi) is a village in Barakuh Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 14 families.
# Beytas

Beytas (Persian: بيطاس, also Romanized as Beyţās) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 38 families.
# Gazund

Gazund (Persian: گزوند, also Romanized as Gazūnd and Gozūnd; also known as Gazand, Garvand, Gazūn, Gazvand, and Kozūn) is a village in Tabas-e Masina Rural District, Gazik District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 31 families.
# Prades, Haute-Loire

Prades (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Pradas) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Coprus

Coprus or Kopros (Ancient Greek: Κόπρος) was a deme of ancient Athens, of the phyle of Hippothontis, sending two delegates to the Athenian Boule. One of the characters of Aristophanes's The Knights is from this deme.
Its site is located near east of Eleusis.
# 1918 Haverford Fords men's soccer team

The 1918 Haverford Fords men's soccer team represented Haverford College during the 1918 ISFL season. It was the program's 18th season of existence, and their fourth under head coach, George Young.
The program won their eighth Intercollegiate Soccer Football League national title, and their first since 1915. Freshman Cornell Dowlin lead the Fords in scoring with six goals. Due to World War I, the Manheim Prize was not awarded.

## Roster

    As of December 28, 1918
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | USA | Cornell Dowlin |
| — | MF | USA | Elmer Thorpe |
| — | DF | USA | John Barlow |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | USA | Craige Snader |
| — | GK | USA | Chester Osler |

## Schedule

| Date Time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site City, State |
| Regular season ||||||
| 1918* | Unknown | W 1–0 | 1–0–0 | Unknown Unknown |
| 1918* | Unknown | W 1–0 | 2–0–0 | Unknown Unknown |
| October 26* | at Swarthmore | L 2–7 | 2–1–0 | Swarthmore, PA |
| November 2* | at Germantown (PA) | W 3–1 | 3–1–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| November 9* | American Pulley | W 4–2 | 4–1–0 | Walton Field Haverford, PA |
| November 23* | at Westtown | W 1–0 | 5–1–0 | Raiford Field West Chester, PA |
| December 7* | at Germantown | T 1–1 | 5–1–1 | Germantown Green Philadelphia, PA |
| December 14* | Unknown | W 1–0 | 6–1–1 | Unknown Unknown |
| December 21* | Unknown | W 1–0 | 7–1–1 | Unknown Unknown |
| December 28* | Unknown | W 1–0 | 8–1–1 | Unknown Unknown |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from United Soccer Coaches. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern. ||||||
# Rhinegold (1978 film)

Rhinegold (German: Rheingold) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Niklaus Schilling. It was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Elke Haltaufderheide – Elisabeth Drossbach
* Rüdiger Kirschstein – Wolfgang Friedrichs
* Gunther Malzacher – Karl-Heinz Drossbach
* Alice Treff – Mutter
* Reinfried Keilich – Erfinder
* Alfred Baarovy – Astrologe
* Petra Maria Grühn – Junge Frau
* Franz Zimmermann – Großvater
* Ulrike Quien – Enkelin
# Bolonha Mansion

The Bolonha Mansion (Portuguese: Palacete Bolonha) is a historic residence in Belém, Pará, Brazil. It was built between 1905 and 1908 by the architect Francisco Bolonha (1872–1939) as a gift to his wife Alice Tem-Brink; he is also noted as the father of the modernist architect Francisco de Paula Lemos Bolonha. Bolonha was travelled extensively to Europe, and his works were greatly influence by Gustave Eiffel. The Bolonha Palace is a strong example of eclectic architecture in Brazil. It was listed as a historic structure by the Department of Historic, Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Pará in 1982.

## History

Numerous residential buildings appeared in the city of Belém during the "Rubber Cycle" in the Amazon. Wealthy merchants and politicians built properties, typically called "palaces" along with the name of the family: Bolonha, Faciola, Pinho, Montenegro, Virgilio Sampaio, and others. Many were demolished due to real estate speculation in the mid- and late-20th century. The mansions formed a nucleus of both political power and social life in Belém of the period. They were used as a "stage" for the elites of Pará, hosting dinners, balls, and recitals.
The Bolonha Mansion, while richly decorated, proved impractical. The house had little ventilation, and was vacated a few years after the death of Francisco Bolonha in 1939.

## Location

The Bolonha Mansion was built in a prestigious location on Rua de São Jerônimo (now Avenida Governador José Malcher) at the intersection of Rua Dr. Moraes. The mansion is east of the historic center of Pará, and a short distance from the Praça da República, a broad public square. Bolonha arranged his mansion and the houses of his family along the narrow, sloping Passagem Bolonha with "Neoclassical symmetry".

## Structure

The Bolonha Mansion consists of three floors with a belvedere. The residence was decorated with a profusion of themes and materials: Art Nouveau tiles, Greek and Roman-themed reliefs, reproductions of Pompeiian mosaics, and multichromatic glass and tiled flooring. The gilded stucco work was executed by Newton Sá.

## Protected status

The Montenegro Mansion was listed as a historic structure by the Department of Historic, Artistic and Cultural Heritage of the state of Pará in 1982.
# Reign of Terror (book)

Reign of Terror: How the 9/11 Era Destabilized America and Produced Trump is a 2021 book by Spencer Ackerman. The book discusses how the September 11 attacks and subsequent War on Terrorism created the political environment in the United States that resulted in the election of Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election.