OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Smith (English singer)

Paul Smith (born 13 March 1979) is an English singer and songwriter. He is best known as the lead singer of indie rock band Maxïmo Park.

## Biography

Born in Billingham, Stockton-on-Tees, Smith is the eldest of three children, and was educated at Northfield School. He attended Newcastle University completing a BA and MA, studying Art History and English Linguistics, following a 1-year Foundation Studies course at Cleveland College of Art and Design in Hartlepool. He briefly worked as an art teacher at Stockton Riverside College before he was asked to join Maxïmo Park.
In 2014 Smith teamed up with Field Music singer Peter Brewis to record an album, Frozen by Sight, derived from his travel writing, and featuring string arrangements by Brewis.
In 2015 he released Contradictions, a solo album, as Paul Smith and the Intimations, and in 2018, released a fourth solo album Diagrams.

## Artistry

Smith grew up idolising Morrissey and has been compared by critics to the Smiths' former frontman and to Jarvis Cocker for his introspective lyrics and on-stage hyperactivity.

## Personal life

He is a fan of Middlesbrough F.C.

## Solo discography

* Margins (2010)
* Frozen By Sight (with Peter Brewis) (2014)
* Contradictions (as Paul Smith and The Intimations) (2015)
* Diagrams (2018)
# Varaztirots II Bagratuni

Varaztirots II Bagratuni (Armenian: Վարազ-Տիրոց Բ Բագրատունի; c. 590 – 645) was an Armenian nakharar from the Bagratuni family, the son of Smbat IV Bagratuni. He was marzpan of Armenia c. 628, fled to the Byzantine Empire soon thereafter and was exiled for several years to Africa for his participation in a plot against Heraclius. On his return c. 645/6, he was named curopalates and presiding prince of Armenia, but died before being formally invested.

## Life

Varaztirots was the eldest son of Smbat IV Bagratuni. Along with his brother Garikhpet, he grew up in the Sassanid Persian court of Khosrow II (r. 590–628). Following the defeat of the rebellion of Vistahm, in which his father was instrumental, Varaztirots was named a royal cupbearer. At that point, or after Smbat's victory over the Hephthalites in 608, he also received the honorific name Javitean Khosrow ("Eternal Khosrow").
In 628, Khosrow II was overthrown after a conspiracy in which several aristocratic houses, including Varaztirots, took part. As a reward, the new Persian shah, Kavad II, appointed Varaztirots as marzpan of Armenia, with the rank of aspet. He soon quarrelled with the Persian governor of neighbouring Atropatene, however, and fled with his family to the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, who, following the end of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, resided with his court in northern Mesopotamia. According to the Armenian chronicler Sebeos, Heraclius welcomed him with great honours, gave him valuable gifts and "exalted him above all the patricians of his kingdom". In 635 or 637, however, Varaztirots became involved in a conspiracy by several Armenian magnates to overthrow and murder Heraclius and replace him with his son, John Athalarichos. The conspiracy was uncovered, and Varaztirots was exiled to Africa; the treatment he received was more merciful than that of his co-conspirators as he had opposed the murder of the emperor.
On his death-bed in 641, Heraclius pardoned Varaztrots and made his successor, Constantine III, swear that he would recall him and his family from exile and restore their honours. In the event, Varaztirots was recalled only in 645/6, by Constans II at the urging of Theodore Rshtuni. Varaztirots quickly fled from Constantinople to Armenia, but after assurances of loyalty, Constans then appointed him governor of Armenia with the high rank of curopalates. Before he could be formally invested, however, he fell ill and died. He was buried next to his father at Dariwnk, in Kogovit.
# Lévy–Steinitz theorem

In mathematics, the Lévy–Steinitz theorem identifies the set of values to which sums of rearrangements of an infinite series of vectors in R$^n$ can converge. It was proved by Paul Lévy in his first published paper when he was 19 years old. In 1913 Ernst Steinitz filled in a gap in Lévy's proof and also proved the result by a different method.
In an expository article, Peter Rosenthal stated the theorem in the following way.
    The set of all sums of rearrangements of a given series of vectors in a finite-dimensional real Euclidean space is either the empty set or a translate of a linear subspace (i.e., a set of the form v + M, where v is a given vector and M is a linear subspace).
# Tsentralne, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast

Tsentralne (Ukrainian: Ukrainian Центральне; Russian: Центральное) is a village in Mykolaiv Raion (district) of Mykolaiv Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. In 2001, its population was 1,247 inhabitants. It belongs to Shevchenkove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. At present, elevation is 44m (144.35ft).
Until 18 July 2020, Tsentralne was located in Snihurivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Snihurivka Raion was merged into Bashtanka Raion, however, Tsentralne was transferred to Mykolaiv Raion.

## 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Tsentralne was captured by the Russian Armed Forces, but was subsequently liberated by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
# Therapont of Belozersk

Therapont of Belozersk (1331 – 27 May 1426) (Russian: Ферапонт Бело(е)зерский, Therapont Belo(e)zersky), also known as Therapont of Mozhaysk, known to the world as Feodor Poskochin, was a Russian Orthodox monk credited with the foundation of the Ferapontov Monastery in Northern Russia, now close to Kirillov in Vologda Oblast, and the Luzhetsky Monastery in Mozhaysk close to Moscow. Therapont is venerated as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church.

## Life

Therapont was born as Fyodor Poskochin in a noble family in Volokolamsk in the 1330s. As an adult, he decided to become a monk and arrived to the Simonov Monastery in Moscow. There he get acquainted with Cyril, who was to become later Cyril of White Lake. Apparently, Therapont was once commissioned by the monastery to travel to the North of Russia, to the Lake Beloye area. At a certain point, Cyril decided to leave the monastery and seek for a remote area where he could become a hermit. Ferapont agreed to accompany him and suggested that the Lake Beloye area would be most appropriate for that.
Between 1390 and 1397 Cyril and Therapont left the Simonov monastery and travelled north to Lake Siverskoye, where they stayed in the place which eventually became Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. For a year they lived together, and then Therapont left and moved to a location in about a dozen kilometers to the northeast now known as Ferapontovo. 1398 is considered as the year when the Ferapontov Monastery was founded. At the beginning, there were not more than 15 monks living in the monastery. Ferapont refused to become a hegumen, but lived for ten years at the monastery.
The monastery was located in the Principality of Beloozero, which at the time was administered jointly with the Principality of Mozhaysk. The prince, Andrey of Mozhaysk, resided in Mozhaysk, and was a brother of Vasily, the Grand Prince of Moscow. He was also one of the main sponsors of the monastery. In 1408, he sent a letter to Therapont urging him to come to Mozhaysk, and Therapont was obliged to obey. Even though Therapont, after arriving to Mozhaysk, expressed very clearly his wish to return to White Lake, the prince never let him go. They made a deal, and Therapont founded Luzhetsky Monastery in Mozhaysk. He died in the monastery in 1426.

## Veneration

Therapont has been venerated as a saint since 1549. He is commemorated on 27 May, the date of his repose, and 27 December, the date his relics were discovered.
# Lourenço

Lourenço is a town and district in the Brazilian municipality of Calçoene, in the interior of the state of Amapá. The main economic activities of the town is gold mining. It is one of the oldest mines in Brazil.

## History

Gold mining in Lourenço began in the 19th century. In 1894, at the height of the gold rush, there were 6,000 to 10,000 gold miners in the area around the Calçoene River. In 1984, Mineração Novo Astro (MNA) and Mineração Yukio Yoshidome (MYYSA) were awarded concessions for mining on an industrial scale. This resulted in conflicts with the garimpeiros (illegal gold prospectors).
In 1992, the Mining Cooperative of Garimpeiros of Lourenço (COOGAL) was founded, and the concessions were transferred to COOGAL in 1994. As of 2014, COOGAL operates five mining concessions and employs 1,100 garimpeiros. The official census figures for the district are an underestimation, and the actual population is estimated at 4,500 people.
Lourenço is located in an area surrounded by protected areas and indigenous territories. The region around Lourenço has been polluted with mercury, and has been deforested. The school and clinic are functioning below standard. In 2017, Lourenço received 24 hour electricity. The town is connected to the BR-156 highway via an unpaved road.
# William Beale

William Beale (1 January 1784 – 3 May 1854) was an English composer and baritone.

## Life and career

Beale was born in Landrake, Cornwall. He first served as a chorister at Westminster Abbey under Samuel Arnold until his voice broke. He then served as a midshipman on HMS Révolutionnaire from 1799 to 1801. During this period he was nearly drowned by falling overboard in Cork Harbour.
On leaving the Navy Beale first worked as a letter-sorter for the Post Office, but then quickly turned to music as a career. He became a member of the Royal Society of Musicians in 1811 and in 1813 won the prize cup of the Madrigal Society for his beautiful madrigal, 'Awake, sweet music'. He devoted his career to music and became an organist and composer of glees and madrigals.
Around 1816 he was appointed gentleman of the Chapel Royal, St.James Palace and was living in Westminster. In 1818 he was a founding member of the Regent’s Harmonic Institution; a music publishing firm established with the intent of raising funds for the Royal Philharmonic Society and its restoration of the Argyll Rooms. In 1820, he signed articles of appointment as organist to Trinity College, Cambridge but only stayed at that position for a year before returning to London and becoming organist at Wandsworth Parish Church and then St.John's, Clapham Rise. He continued occasionally to sing in public until later in life, and in 1840 he won a prize at the Adelphi Glee Club for his glee for four voices, 'Harmony'. He also composed the glees Come let us join the roundelay and The Humble Tenant.
Beale was twice married. Firstly to Miss Charlotte Elkins, a daughter of the Groom of the Stole to George IV (Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath), and secondly to Miss Georgiana Grove, of Clapham. They had one son, Henry Wolfgang Amadeus Beale, who went on to be a composer as well.
# One Hundred Nails

One Hundred Nails (Italian: Centochiodi) is a 2007 Italian drama film directed by Ermanno Olmi, starring Raz Degan. It tells the story of a young professor who leaves his position at the University of Bologna to live in an old farmhouse by the river Po, where he gets involved with the local population. The film was shown as a Special Screening at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. It received the Critics Award at the 2007 David di Donatello Awards and was nominated in eight more categories, including Best Film.

## Reception

Variety's Jay Weissberg called the film "disappointing" and wrote: "In many ways, One Hundred Nails harks back to Olmi's earliest films, with a touch of Pasolini, evident not only in the locations but also the largely nonpro cast. Fabio Olmi's lensing repeatedly returns to the river's calm, presenting a timeless land of purer values than those of the city, though lacking the richness of his last two pics with father Ermanno." Geoff Andrew of Time Out London described it as "a bizarre, elegant gem", and wrote: "Not unlike a latterday, more effective Miracle in Milan, this profoundly Catholic, profoundly personal fable veers, like many Olmi films, between the seemingly inept and the spellbindingly innocent, magical in its tenderness, its striking visuals and its unpredictability. Don't miss – but give it time."
# Guntbold

Guntbold (French: Gombaud) was the archbishop of Rouen from 836 until his death in 849.
At the start of 841, Guntbold and Count Gerald of Paris had thrown their support behind the Emperor Lothair in the civil war that was fast developing in the Frankish empire. In March 841, they moved to block Lothair's brother and rival, Charles the Bald, from crossing the flooded Seine by destroying boats and bridges. Nonetheless Charles managed to impress twenty-eight boats at Rouen and cross the Seine on March 31. Gerald appears to have had more luck preventing Charles from entering Paris.
In April 846 Guntbold headed the council convened at Trier by Pope Sergius II to resolve the disputed legality of the election of Hincmar to the Archdiocese of Reims while its previous bishop, Ebbo, was still living. When Hincmar, King Charles and the papal legates did not show, Guntbold assumed the prerogative to call another council to meet in Paris and summon Ebbo to appear there. When he did not, his deposition was confirmed.
Guntbold took part in the reformist councils of 848 in Paris and Meaux.
# Sasquacapnia

Sasquacapnia is a genus of small winter stoneflies in the family Capniidae. There are at least two described species in Sasquacapnia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Sasquacapnia:
* Sasquacapnia missiona (Baumann & Potter, 2007)
* Sasquacapnia sasquatchi (Ricker, 1965)
# David Affengruber (footballer, born 1992)

David Affengruber (born 4 March 1992) is an Austrian football goalkeeper who plays for 2. Landesliga club SV Horn II, and is the goalkeeping coach of their first team.

## Coaching career

In July 2023, Affengruber was appointed goalkeeping coach of SV Horn.
# Archelaus Chersonesita

Archelaus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέλαος), a poet of ancient Greece, is called in ancient sources an Egyptian, and is believed to have been a native of a town in Egypt called Chersonesus, as he is also called "Chersonesita". He wrote epigrams, some of which are still extant in the Greek Anthology.
Classical scholar Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs seemed to infer from an epigram of his on Alexander the Great that Archelaus lived in the time of Alexander and Ptolemy I Soter (that is, the 4th century BCE). Other scholars like Christian Lobeck place him in the reign of Ptolemy VIII Physcon (2nd century BCE). But both of these opinions are connected with chronological difficulties, and William Linn Westermann showed that Archelaus in all probability flourished under Ptolemy Philadelphus, around the 3rd century BCE, to whom, according to Antigonus of Carystus, he narrated wonderful stories (παράδοξα, or "paradoxes") in epigrams.
Besides this peculiar kind of epigram, Archelaus wrote a work called ἰδιοφυῆ ("strange or peculiar animals"), which seems to have likewise been written in verse, and to have treated on strange and paradoxical subjects, like his epigrams.
# Nyuya

Nyuya (Russian: Нюя; Yakut: Ньүүйэ, Ñüüye) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Turukta, in Nyuysky Rural Okrug of Lensky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 95 kilometers (59 mi) from Lensk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 1,276.

## Geography

Nyuya is located around 90 km south-east of the district centre Lensk, on the left bank of the Lena River near its confluence with its tributary the Nyuya.

## Economy and infrastructure

Nyuya and the neighbouring village Turukta, 18 km downstream on the Lena, were timber production centres during the Soviet era. The timber company was privatised in 1992, however it later went bankrupt.
The village has a river port. Road access is only reliable in winter, when the frozen river allows a winter road to Lensk.

## Climate

Climate data for Nyuya :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.9 (93.0) | 25.0 (77.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −26.1 (−15.0) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −9.8 (14.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | −0.4 (31.3) | −15.4 (4.3) | −24.1 (−11.4) | −1.1 (30.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −29.9 (−21.8) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −17.0 (1.4) | −3.9 (25.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 6.9 (44.4) | −4.2 (24.4) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −6.2 (20.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −34.5 (−30.1) | −33.7 (−28.7) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −11.2 (11.8) | 0.3 (32.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 8.4 (47.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −8.4 (16.9) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −32.6 (−26.7) | −12.0 (10.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −52.8 (−63.0) | −53.9 (−65.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | −13.9 (7.0) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −56.1 (−69.0) | −56.1 (−69.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.5 (0.61) | 34.7 (1.37) | 18.8 (0.74) | 33.7 (1.33) | 44.4 (1.75) | 34.2 (1.35) | 33.5 (1.32) | 34.9 (1.37) | 25.7 (1.01) | 38.6 (1.52) | 47.6 (1.87) | 29.2 (1.15) | 391.5 (15.41) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Paribhasit Aankhaharu

Paribhasit Aankhaharu (English: Explained Eyes; Nepali: परिभाषित आँखाहरु) is a Nepali language novel by Parijat.
# Ben Goddard (musician)

Benjamin Paul Goddard (born 24 November 1989) is an English singer-songwriter from Southampton, England.
In September 2013, Goddard embarked on a 20-date UK tour of universities as part of Huw Stephens and Coalition Talent's Coffee House Tour.
In late 2012, his single remix for "Fallen For You" entered the iTunes Electronic charts at No. 61.
Goddard has supported Nizlopi, Finley Quaye, Roddy Woomble of Idlewild, Nick Howard, Andy Burrows of Razorlight, Ben Ottewell from Gomez and James McCartney.
# Canton Center

Canton Center may refer to:
* Canton Center (MBTA station) in Canton, Massachusetts, United States
* Canton Center Historic District in Canton, Connecticut, United States
# Mozrov

39°42′15″N 45°17′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.70417°N 45.29167°E﻿ / 39.70417; 45.29167
Mozrov (Armenian: Մոզրով) is a village in the Areni Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia. The village has many ancient caves. The National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia has plans to turn the cave into a major tourist attraction with cafes, souvenir shops, and trails within the cave to guide tourists.

## Gallery

* Mozrov cave
# Two Bavarians in the Jungle

Two Bavarians in the Jungle (German: Zwei Bayern im Urwald) is a 1957 West German comedy film directed by Ludwig Bender and starring Joe Stöckel, Beppo Brem and Lucie Englisch. It is a sequel to the 1956 hit Two Bavarians in St. Pauli.

## Cast

* Joe Stöckel as Jonathan Ratzenstaller
* Beppo Brem as Michl Moosrainer
* Lucie Englisch as Emerenzia Ratzenstaller
* Maria Stadler as Kuni Moosrainer
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Jawassis
* Fritz Strassner as Xaver Huber
* Anne-Marie Kolb as Ria Huber
* Bert Fortell as Toni Gschwendner
* Georg Bauer as Gschwendner
* Jean Pierre Faye as Das Narbengesicht
* Franz Fröhlich as Ortspolizist
* Bertl Schultes
* Ruth Stephan as Lilo Knopke
# Herstmonceux Place

Herstmonceux Place is an 18th-century country house in Herstmonceux, East Sussex, England. It was divided into apartments in the 1950s. The house stands within a 148 hectares (370 acres) shared estate with Herstmonceux Castle. Herstmonceux Place is a Grade I listed building.
The gardens and parks of Herstmonceux Place and Castle are Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
# The Winged Girl of Knossos

Winged Girl of Knossos is a children's historical novel by Erick Berry. Set in Bronze Age Crete, it is based on Greek mythology, Cretan history, and archaeological findings. The central character is Inas, the daughter of the inventor Daidalos. The novel, illustrated by the author, was first published in 1933 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1934.
# Amir ol Mowmenin, Bahmai

Amir ol Mowmenin (Persian: اميرالمومنين, also Romanized as Amīr ol Mow’menīn) is a village in Sar Asiab-e Yusefi Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 37 families.
# Kerly Théus

Kerly Théus (born 7 January 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Miami AC in the USL W League and for the Haiti women's national team.

## Career

Théus was a member of the Haiti under-20 national team, appearing for the team in all three matches of the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the team's first ever major women's international tournament. She has appeared for the senior Haiti national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against the United States on 28 January 2020.