OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Amry Farouk

El Amry Farouk (Arabic: العامري فاروق; 8 November 1970 – 26 January 2024) was an Egyptian businessman who was minister of state for sports as part of the Qandil cabinet.

## Biography

El Amry Farouk was born on 8 November 1970.
Farouk was one of the board members of Al Ahly Club. He served as the secretary-general of the Association of Private Schools (APS) in Egypt.
Farouk was appointed minister of state for sports on 2 August 2012. He was one of the independent ministers serving in the cabinet. Shortly after his appointment, Farouk fired the Egyptian Football Association's executive committee members and appointed a new board to run the federation. On 2 July 2013, Farouk resigned from office due to mass demonstrations in the country.
Farouk was admitted to El Moalmeen Hospital in Gezira after he fell into a coma on 7 November 2023. He was later taken to a hospital in 6th of October, and underwent brain surgery, but died on 26 January 2024 at the age of 53.
# The Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin

The Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin is the title of a 2010 book of folkloric stories collected and retold by Ron Suresha, published by Lethe Press, about the folk character Nasreddin. Suresha subtitled the book, Stories, jests, and donkey tales of the beloved Persian folk hero.
Suresha states in the acknowledgments that he researched the book in part at the Connecticut Storytelling Center in New London, Connecticut, where he lived at the time; the center's director, Ann Shapiro, wrote the preface.
The book is divided into seven parts, each having seven sections, each with seven stories, according to a tradition that one must tell seven Nasreddin stories at a sitting. It includes a glossary and bibliography.
The book was named a Storytelling World Honor Title in 2012 in the adult storytelling collections category. It was also selected for a 2013 Anne Izard Storytellers' Choice Award.
In 2013, the book was made into an Audible audiotape narrated by Ted Brooks.
In 2017, Suresha published a new edition of the book with his own imprint, Bear Bones Books, ISBN 978-1-98116-277-2.
# Norman McQuown

Norman A. McQuown (January 30, 1914 – September 7, 2005) was an American anthropologist and linguist. He was a professor at the University of Illinois notable for his extensive field work and study of languages in Mexico and Central America.

## Early life and education

Norman A. McQuown was born on January 30, 1914, in Peoria, Illinois. Due to the early death of his mother and sudden departure of his father, he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.
McQuown earned both his BA in German in 1935 and his MA in German and Romance Languages from the University of Illinois. He then earned his Ph.D. from Yale in Linguistics in 1940.

## Career

As an anthropologist and linguist, McQuown spent extensive time in the field traveling and immersing himself in various communities conducting research, teaching, translating and developing resources to understand Mexican and Central American languages. Fluent in several languages such as German and Spanish, he is credited with the involvement of several texts such as “El Tzeltal Hablado (1957-1958), Spoken Yucatec Maya (1965), and Spoken Quiché Maya (1966)”. McQuown further utilized his expertise as a long-term professor of both Anthropology and Linguistics at the University of Illinois where he developed the Linguistics program.

## Personal life

On November 7, 1942, Norman McQuown married Delores Milleville. They share two daughters, Patricia and Katheryn.

## Selected bibliography

* Analysis of the Cultural Content of Language Materials” in Language in Culture (1954)
* The Indigenous Languages of Latin America” in American Anthropologist (1955)
* The Classification of the Mayan Languages” in the International Journal of American Linguistics (1956).
* Reine und angewandte Sprachwissenschaft (Pure and Applied Linguistics) (1975)
# Kreminets, Kalmiuske Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Kreminets (Ukrainian: Кремінець; Russian: Кременец) is a village in Kalmiuske Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 23.7 km WSW from the centre of Donetsk city. It belongs to Dokuchaievsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Kreminets borders from north-east with the Petrovsky District of Donetsk city. Pro-Russian forces took the village under their control during the War in Donbas that started in mid-April 2014.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 31.36%
* Russian 67.75%
* Belarusian 0.89%
# Săpânța (river)

The Săpânța Hungarian: Szaplonca is a left tributary of the river Tisza in Romania. It discharges into the Tisza in the village Săpânța, on the border with Ukraine. Its length is 19 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 145 km$^2$ (56 sq mi).
# Skal Vi Lege Doktor?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | link |
Skal vi Lege Doktor? (Danish for "Shall we Play Doctor?") is the Danish Heavy metal band Red Warszawa's second studio album. The album is under titled "Greatest Hits 1986–1997 Volume 2".

## Track listing

* "Skal Vi Lege Doktor" (Shall we Play Doctor)
* "Slå Ihjel" (Kill)
* "Den Sorte Garderobe" (The Black Wardrobe)
* "Satanisk Kommunisme" (Satanic Communism)
* "Fjæsing" (Weever)
* "MC Nymands Rap"
* "Sindsyg af Natur" (Insane by Nature)
* "Børnenes Domstol" (The Children's Court)
* "Strandvasker" (Beach Washer)
* "Onnanitta"
* "Noas Ark"
* "Ulrikkensborg Plads"
* "Lumrefismanden" (The Sultryfartman)
* "Nord for Nordkap" (North of North Cape)
* "Julemandens Selvmordsbrev" (The Santa Claus' Suicide Letter)
* "Instant Drunk"

## Cover

* The album cover

## Personnel

"Lækre" Jens Mondrup – Vocals
"Heavy" Henning Nymand – Guitar "Tonser" Henrik – Bass Lars Gerrild – Drums Bo Lund, Michael Krogh – Producer
# UFC Fight Night: Burns vs. Brady

UFC Fight Night: Burns vs. Brady (also known as UFC Fight Night 242, UFC on ESPN+ 100, and UFC Vegas 97) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on September 7, 2024, at the UFC Apex in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Valley, United States.

## Background

A welterweight bout between former UFC Welterweight Championship challenger Gilbert Burns and Sean Brady served as the main event.
A featherweight bout between Calvin Kattar and Kyle Nelson was scheduled for this event. However, Kattar withdrew from the fight for unknown reasons and was replaced by Steve Garcia.
A bantamweight bout between Aiemann Zahabi and Marcus McGhee was reported for this event. However, the bout was removed from the card for unknown reasons.
A featherweight bout between Žygimantas Ramaška and Nathan Fletcher was scheduled to take place at UFC on ESPN: Cannonier vs. Borralho. Despite both men successfully weighing in, it was announced that the fight was canceled due to an undisclosed medical issue on Fletcher’s part and was re-scheduled to take place at this event.
A flyweight bout between Matt Schnell and Alessandro Costa was expected to take place at the event. However, Costa withdrew from the bout due to a shoulder injury and was replaced by Cody Durden in a bantamweight bout.
A light heavyweight bout between former interim UFC Light Heavyweight Championship challenger Ovince Saint Preux and former LFA Light Heavyweight Champion Ryan Spann was scheduled for this event. However, Saint Preux withdrew from the fight due to an illness and the bout was moved to UFC 307 as a result.
At the weigh-ins, Dylan Budka and Kyle Nelson missed weight. Budka weighed in at 188.5 pounds, two and a half pounds over the middleweight non-title fight limit. Nelson weighed in at 148.5 pounds, two and a half pounds over the featherweight non-title fight limit. Both bouts proceeded at catchweight with both fighters forfeiting 20% of their purses, which went to their opponents Andre Petroski and Steve Garcia, respectively.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Natália Silva vs. Jéssica Andrade
* Performance of the Night: Steve Garcia and Cody Durden
# Michael A. Mulyar

Michael A. Mulyar (born 1978), is an American chess International Master from Westminster, Colorado, and attended Yale University. Mulyar is a three-time Colorado State Champion (1992, 1993, 1995), and he has represented the U.S. in international competition. He won the U.S. Open Chess Championship in 1999 and 2007.
# Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence

Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies is an anthology about the Savoyard diplomat and philosopher Joseph de Maistre. It was edited by Richard Lebrun for McGill–Queen's University Press, which published it in 2001. It includes chapters about Maistre's life, career, theories on religion, politics and language, relation to contemporaries and international legacy.

## Contents

* "Introduction" by Richard Lebrun
* "The Roads of Exile, 1792–1817" by Jean-Louis Darcel
* "The Apprentice Years of a Counter-Revolutionary: Joseph de Maistre in Lausanne, 1793–1797" by Jean-Louis Darcel
* "Joseph de Maistre and the House of Savoy: Some Aspects of his Career" Jean-Louis Darcel
* "Maistre's Theory of Sacrifice" by Owen Bradley
* "Joseph de Maistre Economist" by Jean Denizet
* "Joseph de Maistre's Theory of Language: Language and Revolution" by Benjamin Thurston
* "Joseph de Maistre, New Mentor of the Prince: Unveiling the Mysteries of Political Science" by Jean-Louis Darcel
* "Joseph de Maistre's Catholic Philosophy of Authority" by Jean-Yves Pranchère
* "Joseph de Maistre and Edmund Burke: A Comparison" by Richard Lebrun
* "Maistre’s Twin? Louis de Bonald and the Counter-Enlightenment" by W. Jay Reedy
* "The Social Bond according to the Catholic Counter-Revolution: Maistre and Bonald" by Jean-Yves Pranchère
* "Joseph de Maistre and Carl Schmitt" by Graeme Garrard
* "Joseph de Maistre's Works in Russia: A Look at Their Reception" by Vera Miltchyna [ru]
* "Joseph de Maistre in the Anglophone World" by Richard Lebrun
* "The Persistence of Maistrian Thought" by Jean-Yves Pranchère
# Boumalne Dades

Boumalne Dades (Arabic: بومالن دادس) is a city in Tinghir Province, Drâa-Tafilalet, Morocco. According to the 2014 census, it had a population of 12,328.
Located at the edge of a desert plateau, at the outlet of the upper Dadès Valley (more than 1500 m high), Boumalne Dades is originated from an old way of transhumance, controlled by the Aït Atta Tribe of Jbel Saghro and also used by neighboring tribes of Mgouna, Aït Sedrate, Aït Hdiddou and Aït Marghad between summer pastures in the High Atlas and Saghro wintering ones. Most of its residents, like those of the Dades Valley, are berber people.
# Nilovka

Nilovka (Russian: Ниловка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tunkinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 182 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nilovka is located 39 km west of Kyren (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turan is the nearest rural locality.
# Vitreous touch syndrome

Vitreous touch syndrome is a late complication of intra-capsular cataract extraction wherein the vitreous bulges through the pupillary aperture, and touches and attaches to the corneal endothelium.
# Hichem Khalil Cherabi

Hichem Khalil Cherabi (Arabic: هشام خليل شرابي; born 30 March 1993) is an Algerian track and field athlete who competes in the pole vault. He is the Algerian record holder for the event with his personal best of 5.50 m (18 ft 1⁄2 in). In June 2015 he improved Lakhdar Rahal's national record of 5.34 m which had stood since 1979.
He began his international career in 2014 and placed fourth at the 2014 African Championships in Athletics. His first international medal came at the 2015 Arab Athletics Championships, where he took the bronze. Cherabi established himself as the continent's best vaulter with gold medal wins at the 2015 African Games and 2016 African Championships in Athletics. He was the top ranked African pole vaulter in 2015.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 4th | Pole vault | 4.90 m |
| 2015 | Arab Championships | Isa Town, Bahrain | 3rd | Pole vault | 4.80 m |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of Congo | 1st | Pole vault | 5.25 m |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 1st | Pole vault | 5.30 m |
| 2017 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Baku, Azerbaijan | 3rd | Pole vault | 5.25 m |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | – | Pole vault | NM |
| 2019 | Arab Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | Pole vault | 5.10 m |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 1st | Pole vault | 5.00 m |
| 2021 | Arab Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 4th | Pole vault | 5.10 m |
| 2022 | African Championships | Port Louis, Mauritius | 2nd | Pole vault | 5.20 m |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | – | Pole vault | NM |
# Sheldon Cohen (artist)

Sheldon Cohen (born 1949) is a Montreal-based animator and children's book illustrator.

## Career

His film animation works includes the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) productions The Sweater, a 1980 film adaptation of Roch Carrier's classic short story, Pies, the 2004 adaptation of the Wilma Riley short story, I Want a Dog, the 2003 adaptation based on the children's book of the same title by Dayal Kaur Khalsa and My Heart Attack (2015).

## Filmography

* The Sweater (1980)
* Snow Cat (1998)
* I Want a Dog (2003)
* Pies (2004)
* Dreams Come True
* The Three Wishes (2006)
* My Heart Attack (2015)

## Awards

The Sweater received 15 international prizes, including a BAFTA Award for Best Animation. Cohen followed this success with a picture book version of the film as well a sequel, Un champion, which won him the Governor General's Award for French-language children's illustration
# Agasias, son of Menophilus

Agasias (Ancient Greek: Ἀγασίας), son of Menophilus was an Ancient Greek sculptor from Ephesus. He was possibly the cousin of Agasias, son of Dositheus, sculptor of the Borghese Gladiator. He is mentioned in a Greek inscription, from which it appears that he exercised his art in Delos while that island was under Roman sway; probably some time about 100 BC. He probably sculpted a striking figure of a warrior now in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
# The Karthauzer

The Karthauzer (Hungarian: A Karthausi) is a 1916 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.

## Cast

* Alfréd Deésy
* Károly Lajthay as Armand (as Charles Lederle)
# Open House (Irish TV programme)

Open House is an afternoon television show broadcast on RTÉ One between 1999 and 2004. The last episode was broadcast in 2004. It was presented by Mary Kennedy and Marty Whelan and focused on lifestyle, cookery and human interest issues. Presenters included Dermot O'Neill, the popular gardening expert. The show was broadcast five days a week (Monday to Friday), and was also transmitted to the United Kingdom via Tara Television.
Open House replaced Live at 3, and was itself replaced by The Afternoon Show.
It was popular with students and rapper Coolio laughed when two of the show's researchers replaced missing dancers.

## Axing

In March 2004, RTÉ announced it was axing Open House despite rising ratings for the programme. It had earlier had its time slot moved to 15:30. There were complaints on Liveline. Lord Mayor of Dublin Royston Brady described the decision as "bizarre". When news came that it was going to be axed, the programme's fans launched an unsuccessful campaign to save it. Among the signatories of a petition were Gay Byrne and Nicky Byrne from Westlife.
Director of Programmes TV at RTÉ, Clare Duignan, said Open House had been on RTÉ for nearly as long as its predecessor, Live at 3.
The last guest on Open House was Father Aiden Troy, before Jerry Fish & The Mudbug Club closed with a performance of "True Friends". Mary and Marty were guests of honour at the Mansion House, Dublin.
The series will on RTE Player to mark 60 Years of Television Christmas 2021.
# Gustave Lanctot

Gustave Lanctot OC, QC, FRSC, also spelled Gustave Lanctôt, (5 July 1883 – 2 February 1975) was a Canadian historian and archivist.
Born in Saint-Constant, Quebec, he studied law at Université de Montréal and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1907. A Rhodes Scholar, he studied political science and history from 1909 to 1911 while at Oxford University. He was also a member of the Oxford Canadians ice hockey team. In 1912, he joined the National Archives of Canada. During World War I, he served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force.
After the war, he received a PhD from the Sorbonne and later returned to the National Archives eventually becoming Dominion Archivist from 1937 to 1948. He also taught at the University of Ottawa.
A historian, he wrote many books including L'Administration de la Nouvelle-France (1929), Le Canada d'hier et d'aujourd'hui (1934), Montréal au temps de la Nouvelle-France, 1642-1760 (1942), Trois ans de guerre, 1939-1942 (1943), L'Oeuvre de la France en Amérique du Nord (1951), Histoire du Canada (winner of the 1963 Governor General's Award for French language non-fiction), Le Canada et la Révolution américaine (1965, and winner of the inaugural Albert B. Corey Prize in 1967) and Montréal sous Maisonneuve, 1947-1965 (1966). He also was a historical advisor on eight Canadian films produced from 1961 to 1964.
He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1926, was awarded the J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal, and was its president from 1948 to 1949. On July 6, 1967, he was one of the first people to be made an Officer of the Order of Canada (then called a Service Medal). The citation read "Renowned historian whose "Histoire du Canada" marks the culmination of a life devoted to knowledge of Canada's past". He also was made a Knight of the Légion d'honneur.

## Order of Canada medal auction

In late 2006 and early 2007, Lanctot made the news concerning his Order of Canada medal which was put up for auction on eBay. It was later removed since the auction is against eBay rules. However, the auction appeared to proceed via e-mail.
# Siq

The Siq (Arabic: السيق, transliterated al-Sīq, transcribed as-Sīq, literally 'the Shaft') is the main entrance to the ancient Nabatean city of Petra in southern Jordan. Also known as Siqit, it is a dim, narrow gorge (in some points no more than 3 metres (10 ft) wide) and winds its way approximately 1.2 kilometres (3⁄4 mi) and ends at Petra's most elaborate ruin, Al-Khazneh (the Treasury). A wide valley outside leading to the Siq is known as the Bab as-Sīq (Gateway to the Siq).

## Description

Unlike slot canyons such as Antelope Canyon in the American Southwest, which are directly shaped by water, the Siq is a natural geological fault split apart by tectonic forces; only later was it worn smooth by water. The walls that enclose the Siq stand between 91–182 metres (299–597 ft) in height.
The entrance to the Siq contains a huge dam, reconstructed in 1963 and again in 1991, designed to bar the mouth of the Siq and reroute the waters of Wadi Musa. The dam is a fairly true reconstruction of what the Nabataeans did to control Wadi Musa between the 1st century BC and the beginning of the 1st century AD. The entrance also contains the remnants of a monumental arch, of which only the two abutments and some hewn stones of the arch itself have survived. The arch collapsed in 1896 following an earthquake, but its appearance is known from the lithographs of Matthew Boulby and David Roberts.
The Siq was used as the grand caravan entrance into Petra. Along both walls of the fissure are a number of votive niches containing baetyli, which suggest that the Siq was sacred to the Nabatean people. In 1998, a group of statues were uncovered when digging was conducted to lower the road by more than six feet. Although the upper part is greatly eroded, it is still possible to recognise the figures of two merchants, each leading two camels. The figures are almost twice lifesize.
Along the Siq are some underground chambers, the function of which has not yet been clarified. The possibility that they were tombs has been excluded, and archaeologists find it difficult to believe that they were dwellings. The majority consensus is that they housed the guards that defended the main entrance to Petra.

## 3D documentation

The Zamani Project spatially documented the Siq and most parts of Petra Archaeological Park in 2011–2014, as part of the UNESCO Siq Stability Project. The non-profit organisation specialises in 3D digital documentation of tangible cultural heritage, and seeks to increase awareness and knowledge of heritage in Africa and beyond. The data generated by Zamani are used for research, education, restoration, conservation and as a record for future generations.
# Aphrodisias (Laconia)

Aphrodisias (Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδισίας), also known as Aphrodisia (Ἀφροδισία), was a town in the south of ancient Laconia, on the Boeatic Gulf, said to have been founded by Aeneas.
Its site is located near the modern Megali Spilia.
# Morjana Alaoui

Morjana Alaoui (Arabic: مرجانة العلوي; born November 30, 1982) is a Moroccan actress. She is best known for her starring roles in director Laila Marrakchi's Marock and Rock the Casbah, films which dealt with sexual taboos, cultural and religious values, and female emancipation in Morocco. She also starred in Pascal Laugier's horror film Martyrs, a polarizing film and associated with the New French Extremity movement.

## Biography

Alaoui spent her early life in the Anfa neighborhood of Casablanca, Morocco, and studied at the Casablanca American School. At 18, Alaoui moved to Paris, France, where she studied at the American University of Paris. While attending the university, she met director Laila Marrakchi, who offered her a role in the film Marock (2005). Marock was critically acclaimed and provided Alaoui national fame. In 2007, she began filming Martyrs, for which she is also known. In 2016 Alaoui starred in psychological thriller Broken directed by Shaun Robert Smith.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Haters | Elise Collier | |
| 2005 | Marock | Rita | |
| 2008 | Martyrs | Anna | |
| 2009 | The Two Lives of Daniel Shore | Imane | |
| 2010 | Le Rodba | Nina | Short film |
| 2010 | Golakani Kirkuk | Najla | |
| 2011 | Special Forces | Maina | |
| 2013 | Rock the Casbah | Sofia | |
| 2013 | Traitors | Jad | |
| 2014 | The Hybrid | Lyla Healy | |
| 2014 | The Red Tent | Ahouri | Miniseries |
| 2016 | Broken (aka The Myth of Hopelessness) | Evie | |
| 2017 | Burnout | Ines | |
# Nykirke Church (Vestfold)

Nykirke Church (Norwegian: Nykirke kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nykirke. It is the church for the Nykirke parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1100 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 140 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1331, but the church was not built that year. The Romanesque stone church was likely built during the 12th century. The old church originally consisted of a rectangular nave and choir. The walls were made of stone and the gables were made of wood. In 1686, there was an extensive renovation of the building. In 1848, a wooden bell tower was built on the west end of the nave with a church porch on the main level. In 1881, the church was renovated again. This time a new sacristy was built on the east end of the choir and two levels of seating galleries were built along the west and north walls of the nave. In 1952–1953, the church was renovated again. This time the upper seating gallery was removed, leaving just one level of upper seating. Also in 1953, new pews were installed, parapets were made along all the walls, and the church got its current interior colours, which were retained during the next repainting in 1985. The church was restored again in 2003.