OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Thaddeus Church, Ddmashen

St. Thaddeus the Apostle Church of Ddmashen (Armenian: Դդմաշենի Սուրբ Թադևոս եկեղեցի; also St. Tadevos the Apostle Church) is a 7th-century Armenian church located within the village of Ddmashen in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. Named after Saint Thaddeus the Apostle, the church is considered by some to be the fourth most important example of its style of architecture after the Cathedral of Talin, Ptghavank, and Aruchavank. Following structural damage caused by an earthquake, the drum was replaced in 1907 by a sixteen-sided one in an architectural style that was different from that of the original. Aside from the aforementioned alteration, there have not been any other major changes to the church. A large cemetery is situated south of the church, consisting mostly of unmarked grave stones.

## Architecture

The church of S. Tadevos has a large cruciform rectangular-plan. A single conical dome rests above a sixteen-sided drum with eight windows that let light into the interior of the structure. There are also niches in the façades between each of the windows that surround the drum. There is a single small window at the apse, while there are ten larger windows light the nave, and a window in each of the prayer rooms or "studies" adjacent to the apse. The exterior and interior of the church are relatively void of any decoration. Molding above the windows is undecorated as well. Within the interior of the church is a painted wooden altar.

## Gallery

* View from the southwest
* Khachkars near the south entrance
* A row of khachkars
* View from the southwest corner
* West entry
* Village view of Ddmashen with the church
# Academic battalion

An academic battalion (Portuguese: batalhão académico) is a type of military unit formed by university students and teachers, in the scope of the histories of Portugal and Brazil. The first of such units was formed in 1808, within the University of Coimbra, to fight the French invaders, during the Peninsular War. This original academic battalion would inspire the creation of latter similar units, both in Portugal and in Brazil.

## List of historical academic battalions

* Academic Battalion of the University of Coimbra (known as the "Academic Battalion of 1808") – formed in 1808 with teachers and professors of the University of Coimbra. It participated in several military operations of the Peninsular War;
* Academic Volunteers Battalion – formed in 1826 in Coimbra, to support the Liberal forces that were fighting the absolutists;
* Academic Battalion (known as the "Academic Battalion of 1828") – formed in Coimbra in 1828, in the scope of the Liberal Wars (1828–1834). It fought on the side of the Liberal army against the Miguelites;
* Academic Battalion (known as the "Academic Battalion of 1846") – formed in 1846, in the scope of the Portuguese civil conflicts known as the Patuleia. It supported the Septembrists against the Cartists led by the Duke of Saldanha;
* Academic Battalion (known as the "Academic Battalion of the Paraguayan War") – formed in Brazil in the scope of the Paraguayan War, being integrated in the corps of Fatherland Volunteers (Voluntários da Pátria);
* Academic Battalion (known as the "Academic Battalion of the Revolta da Armada") – formed in Brazil in the scope of the Revolta da Armada (Naval revolt);
* Academic battalions – three academic battalions formed, respectively, in Lisbon, Coimbra and Oporto, in 1919, in the scope of the Monarchic Revolution and civil conflict that led to the establishment of the Monarchy of the North. The academic battalions of Lisbon and Coimbra aligned on the Republican side, while the battalion of Oporto aligned on the Monarchic side.
# Mangushi

Mangushi (Persian: منگوشي, also Romanized as Mangūshī) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 17 families.
# Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro

Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro, 1st Baron of Ponte Ribeiro (Viseu; March 4, 1795 – Rio de Janeiro; September 1, 1878) was a Portuguese-Brazilian physician, diplomat and cartographer. He was the first and last baron of Ponte Ribeiro.

## Biography

Born in Portugal, son of surgeon José da Costa Quiroga da Ponte Ribeiro and Ana Ribeiro, he arrived to Brazil in 1807. In 1811, at the age of 16, he graduated as a surgeon from the Bahia School of Medicine.
Shortly after Brazil's independence, a cause he supported, he was appointed consul general in Spain, where he was tasked with having the country recognise Brazil's independence. He later served as a diplomat in Lisbon, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia and Buenos Aires until the Platine War, where he played an important role.
Between 1836 and 1841, he became the Empire's representative to the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, with which he negotiated a draft trade treaty, an opportunity in which he employed the thesis of Uti possidetis de facto. Although the treaty was rejected by the General Assembly, the doctrine became a principle in Brazil's boundary negotiations, when it was adopted as a guideline by the baron of Rio Branco.
He was honored as commander of the Imperial Order of Christ, in 1841, and great dignitary of the Imperial Order of the Rose. Furthermore, he was part of the Imperial Council and a noble knight of the Imperial House.
He was also a member of the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute (IHGB) since 1838.
# Ardiz

Ardiz (Persian: ارديز, also Romanized as Ardīz) is a village in Khavashod Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 482, in 143 families.
# Hayk Kasparov

Hayk Vladimiri Kasparov (Armenian: Հայկ Վլադիմիրի Կասպարով; born 14 December 1984) is an Armenian pop singer.

## Career

In 2008, he won Radio Van's year revelation, and in 2009, the best song at the "Golden Lyre" awards. Also in 2009, he participated in the "Two Stars" musical project of the Public Television of Armenia and left the final. He has shot about 20 videos. He performed concerts in the cities of Sydney and Tehran, as well as many cities of Russia, England, the Netherlands, Belgium and elsewhere. In 2011, he participated in the Star Wars Festival in Tajikistan where he represented Armenia. Also in 2011, the song "I'm with you" was recognized as the best song of the month at "Accord" awards. In 2012, the songs "Gta" and "Songs of Love" also became popular in the month. Since 2014, Kasparov lives in Germany, where he released the "I'm with you" album in 2015.

## Discography

* Like a Day (2008)
* Shame (2010)
* I'm with you (2015)

## Awards and achievements

Here is chronologically the awards Hayk Kasparov has received so far.
| Year | Award | Category | City | Result |
| 2008 | Radio Van | Revelation of the year | Yerevan | Won |
| 2009 | Golden Lyre | The best song of the month | Yerevan | Won |
| 2011 | Commonwealth Star | CIS Interstate Award | Tajikistan | Good |
| 2011 | Accord | The best song of the month | Yerevan | Won |
| 2012 | Accord | The best song of the month | Yerevan | Won |
| 2012 | Accord | The best song of the month | Yerevan | Won |
# Thiago Gomes (football manager)

Thiago Gomes Pacheco (born 12 May 1984) is a Brazilian football coach, currently in charge of Linense.

## Career

Born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Gomes started his career with Internacional, being a manager of their youth categories and an assistant of the B-team for six years. In 2011, he moved to Atlético Paranaense and worked as a scout and assistant manager.
In 2013, after a period in charge of São José-RS' under-20 squad, Gomes was named Osmar Loss' assistant at the under-20 team of Corinthians. He followed Loss to Bragantino in April 2015, but left the club after being sacked in July.
Gomes subsequently returned to São José just days after leaving Bragantino, being now appointed first team head coach. However, he did not stay at the club after accepting an invitation from Paulo Roberto Falcão to work as his assistant at Sport Recife.
In April 2016, Gomes was named interim head coach of Sport after Falcão was sacked. After the appointment of Oswaldo de Oliveira, he returned to his assistant role before leaving the club after the end of the year's Campeonato Pernambucano.
On 7 November 2016, Gomes was appointed head coach of Fluminense's under-20 squad. He left in the following July to take over Pelotas.
In February 2018, Gomes left Pelotas to join Grêmio as head coach of the under-23 team. On 15 April 2021, after the dismissal of Renato Gaúcho, he was named interim manager of the main squad.
Gomes returned to his previous role after the appointment of Tiago Nunes, but was again named interim on 5 July 2021 after Nunes was sacked. He was fired from the club in December.
On 7 June 2022, Gomes was appointed head coach of Série C side Brasil de Pelotas. On 10 September, he returned to São José for the upcoming season.
On 1 December 2023, three days after renewing his contract with São José, Gomes resigned from the club, and took over fellow third division side Sampaio Corrêa ten days later. He was dismissed from the latter on 14 May 2024, after a poor start of the league, and took over Caxias in the same category on 29 June.
# Tulips of Haarlem

Tulips of Haarlem (Italian: I tulipani di Haarlem) is a 1970 Italian drama film directed by Franco Brusati. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Carole André - Sarah
* Pierre Cressoy
* Gianni Garko - Bernardo
* Frank Grimes - Pierre
* Gianni Giuliano - Gustave
# Carmo Planetarium

Carmo Planetarium (Portuguese: Planetário do Carmo) is a planetarium in Parque do Carmo, eastern São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the Open University of the Environment and Culture of Peace (UMAPAZ), and opened on 30 November 2005. It is one of three planetaria in São Paulo, the others being Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium and the Johannes Kepler Planetarium at Sabina Escola Parque do Conhecimento.

## Description

The 1,750 square metres (18,800 sq ft) building has a projection dome that is 10 metres (33 ft) high and 20 metres (66 ft) diameter, with 230 reclining seats, and projection by a Carl Zeiss AG Universarium VIII, which uses 9,000 optical fibres and 109 lenses to portray the night sky. There is also a 70-seat classroom, reading space, and a lobby with exhibitions. Two telescopes are located on a terrace behind the planetarium. The planetarium building cost R$11 million to construct, and the projector cost R$5 million to purchase.
The planetarium is located at 137 John Speers Street. Several bus routes pass near to the planetarium. It hosts pre-booked school visits on weekdays, and is open to the public on weekends and some weekdays during school holidays.

## Closures

The planetarium closed in 2007 due to structural problems arising from infiltration, and fungi was discovered on the lens of the projector in 2010. The observation area reopened in 2012, before closing again in January 2013 due to a water leak. The planetarium reopened on 8 May 2016, after repairs costing R$1.2 million. It reopened with revised management, and a branch of the astrophysics school (which is primarily located at the other planetarium in São Paulo).
# Syllitus albipennis

Syllitus albipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1869.
# Acmaeodera quadrivittata

Acmaeodera quadrivittata is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Qaleh Razeh

Qaleh Razeh (Persian: قلعه رزه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Razeh, Qal‘eh-i-Riza, Qal‘eh Razah, Qal‘eh Riza, and Qal‘eh-ye Razeh; also known as Razeh) is a village in Hoseyniyeh Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 527, in 112 families.
# Aglaoschema tarnieri

Aglaoschema tarnieri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1870.
# Baskeleh-ye Cheshmeh Sefid

Baskeleh-ye Cheshmeh Sefid (Persian: باسكله چشمه سفيد, also Romanized as Bāskeleh-ye Cheshmeh Sefīd; also known as Cheshmeh Sefīd) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 45 families.
# Maryam Negar

Maryam Negar (Persian: مريمنگار, also Romanized as Maryam Negār) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 33 families.
# Anelpistus americanus

Anelpistus americanus is a species of false longhorn beetle in the family Stenotrachelidae. It is found in North America.
# Pitinga River

The Pitinga River (Portuguese: Rio Pitinga) is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It empties into the Balbina Dam on the Uatumã River.

## Mining operation

In the 1970s the Amazon Radar Project detected deposits of cassiterite (tin ore) on the Waimiri Atroari Indigenous Reservation. Prospectors of Mineração Taboca, a subsidiary of the Paranapanema heavy civil construction company, found traces of cassiterite in 1979 in tributaries of the Pitinga River. The Pitinga mine began operations in 1982. The company built a community in the Amazon forest 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Manaus with housing, schools, health facilities, power and telecommunications. In 1985 Paranapanema invested US$15 million in infrastructure upgrades, including a 10,000 kilowatt hydroelectric power plant on the Pitinga River, expected to reduce energy costs by US$4 million annually.
# Karkul-e Kasan

Karkul-e Kasan (Persian: كركول كسان, also Romanized as Karkūl-e Kasān; also known as Karkūl and Korkūl) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 60 families.
# Appula nigripes

Appula nigripes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Julian Alps and Prealps

The Julian Alps and Prealps (in Slovenian Julijske Alpe v širšem smislu, in Italian Alpi e Prealpi Giulie) are a mountain range in the eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Slovenia and in Italy.

## Geography
### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the Julian Alps and Prealps are an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* main part = Eastern Alps
* major sector = Southern Limestone Alps
* section = Julian Alps
* code = II/C-34

### Subdivision

The range are divided in two subsections:
* Julian Alps (SL: Julijskih Alp; IT: Alpi Giulie) - SOIUSA code:II/C-34.I;
* Julian Prealps (SL: Julijske Predalpe; IT: Prealpi Giulie) - SOIUSA code:II/C-34.II.

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the Julian Alps and Prealps are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Triglav | 2,864 | 9,396 |
| Jôf di Montasio | 2,755 | 9,039 |
| Škrlatica | 2,740 | 8,990 |
| Mangart | 2,679 | 8,789 |
| Jalovec | 2,645 | 8,678 |
| Razor | 2,601 | 8,533 |
| Kanin / Canin | 2,582 | 8,471 |
| Prisojnik | 2,546 | 8,353 |
| Rjavina | 2,532 | 7,651 |
| Špik | 2,472 | 8,100 |
| Monte Plauris | 1,958 | 6,422 |
| Cima Musi | 1,878 | 6,160 |
| Monte Cadin | 1,818 | 5,963 |
| Matajur / Baba | 1,643 | 5,389 |
# Randen (mountain range)

The Randen is a small mountain range located between the Jura and the Swabian Jura, north of the Rhine. Predominantly located in the Swiss canton of Schaffhausen, they culminate in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The Randen, which belong to the Table Jura (Tafeljura), are situated north of Schaffhausen and south of Blumberg.
The highest peak is the Schlattersteig (930 m (3,051 ft)), which is part of the more prominent Hoher Randen (909 m (2,982 ft)) in Germany. Other important summits are the Hage (912 m (2,992 ft)), the Lange Rande (900 m (2,953 ft)), and the Schlossranden (890 m (2,920 ft)) with the Schleitheimer Randenturm (896 m (2,940 ft)) in Switzerland.
# Lavanttal Alps

The Lavanttal Alps (German: Lavanttaler Alpen, Slovene: Labotniške Alpe) are part of the Central Eastern Alps in Austria and Slovenia, between the river Mur in the north and the Drava in the south.
The mountains are named after the central valley of Lavanttal and the Lavant River which runs in their midst. Historically they were also viewed, along with the neighbouring Gurktal Alps range, as part of the larger "Noric Alps", but that grouping had no geological basis.

## Subdivision

The main ranges of the Lavanttal Alps are:
* Seetal Alps, stretching along the Mur River from Scheifling to Zeltweg in Styria, including the highest peak, Mt. Zirbitzkogel, 2,396 m (7,861 ft)
* Saualpe, the lower westernmost range in Carinthia, between Klippitztörl Pass in the north and the Drava in the south
* Packalpe and Stubalpe, stretching from Obdach Saddle in the west and Gaberl Pass in the north to the Packsattel in the south, including Mt. Ameringkogel, 2,187 m (7,175 ft)
* Koralpe, the southern continuation along the Styrian-Carinthian border
* The Kozjak Mountains (also Possruck Mountains), along the border of Austria with Slovenia, from Radl Pass in the west down to the Slovene Hills and the Drava River.
* Gleinalpe, stretching from the Mur near Zeltweg in the northeast and Gaberl Pass in the southwest down to the Graz Basin, crossed by the Gleinalm Tunnel.
# November 1 in the Roman Martyrology

In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, the Roman Martyrology is a directory of liturgical commemorations for each day of the year. There are two editions of the Martyrology currently authorized for use: the 2004 edition (the most recent) and the 1960 revision of the 1956 edition (as permitted under Summorum Pontificum). The following commemorations are listed for November 1 in each respective edition:

## Ordinary form (2004 edition)
### General calendar

* Solemnity of All Saints

### Martyrology only

* St. Caesarius of Terracina, Martyr
* St. Benignus of Dijon, Priest and Martyr
* St. Austromoine, Bishop
* St. Marcellus, Bishop of Paris
* St. Rómulo of Bourges, Priest and Abbot
* St. Severin of Tivoli, Monk
* St. Magnus, Bishop of Milan
* St. Vigor, Bishop of Bayeux
* St. Licinius, Bishop of Angers
* St. Maturin of Larchant, Priest
* St. Audomar, Bishop of Thérouanne
* Bl. Ranieri Rasini OFM, Religious
* St. Nuno Álvares Pereira
* Bls. Peter Paul Navarro SJ, Dionysius Fujishima SJ, and Peter Onizuka Sandayu SJ, Religious, and Clement Kyuemon, Martyrs of Japan
* Sts. Jerome Hermosilla OP and Valentine Berriochoa OP, Bishops, and Peter Almató Ribeira OP, Priest, Martyrs of Vietnam
* Bl. Rupert Mayer SJ, Priest
* Bl. Theodore George Romzha, Bishop and Martyr

## Extraordinary form (1960 edition)
### General calendar

* Feast of All Saints

### Martyrology only

* Sts. John, Bishop, and James, Priest, Martyrs of Persia under Shapur II
* Sts. Caesarius, Deacon, and Julian, Priest, Martyrs of Terracina
* St. Benignus of Dijon, Priest and Martyr
* Sts. Caesarius, Dacius, and 5 companions, Martyrs of Damascus
* St. Mary, Martyr under Hadrian
* Sts. Cyrenia and Juliana, Martyrs of Tarsus under Maximian
* St. Austromoine, first Bishop of Clermont
* St. Marcellus, Bishop of Paris
* St. Vigor, Bishop of Bayeux
* St. Licinius, Bishop of Angers
* St. Severin of Tivoli, Monk
* St. Maturin of Larchant, Confessor
# Makhonjwa Mountains

The Makhonjwa Mountains or Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains are a range of small mountains and hills that covers an area of 120 by 60 kilometres (75 by 37 mi), about 80% in Mpumalanga, a province of South Africa, and the remainder in neighbouring Eswatini. It constitutes 40% of the Barberton Greenstone Belt.

## Geography

The area ranges in altitude from 600 to 1,800 metres (2,000 to 5,900 ft) above mean sea level. It has a number of rocky hills, with moist grassy uplands and forested valleys. The region lies within the Barberton centre of endemism. The mean annual precipitation is 600–1,150 millimetres (24–45 in), with wet summers and dry winters.

## Geology

The mountains lie on the eastern edge of the Kaapvaal Craton. The range is best known for having some of the oldest exposed rocks on Earth, estimated to be between 3.2 and 3.6 billion years (Ga) old, dating from the Paleoarchean. The mountain range's extreme age and exceptional preservation have yielded some of the oldest undisputed signs of life on Earth and provide insight into the hostile nature of the Precambrian environment under which this life evolved. This has led to the area being otherwise known as the "Genesis of life".
The range is also known for its gold deposits and a number of komatiites, an unusual type of ultramafic volcanic rock named after the Komati River that flows through the belt.
In April 2014, scientists reported finding evidence of the largest terrestrial meteor impact event to date near the area. They estimated the impact occurred about 3.26 billion years ago and that the impactor was approximately between 37 and 58 kilometers (23 and 36 miles) wide. The crater from this event, if it still exists, has not yet been found. In May 2019, extraterrestrial organic materials in 3.3-billion-year-old volcanic rocks was found at the Makhonjwa Mountains.

## History

Swazis and other pastoral peoples probably grazed their livestock there, but not in large numbers, until the arrival of European settlers in the 1860s. Gold was discovered near Kaapsehoop in 1875, but it was the find by George Barber and his cousins Fred and Harry Barber that triggered a gold rush in 1884, leading to the founding of the town of Barberton. It was later overshadowed by the 1886 Witwatersrand Gold Rush.
Economically speaking, mining is declining, and the main activities are now timber harvesting and grazing. Commercial plantations grow pine and eucalyptus.
In 2009, a submission was made for the region's classification as a World Heritage Site. The location became a World Heritage Site in 2018.
# Calosoma haydeni

Calosoma haydeni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Horn in 1870.
# Zaki Beyg-e Olya

Zaki Beyg-e Olya (Persian: ذكي بيگ عليا, also Romanized as Z̄akī Beyg-e ‘Olyā; also known as Z̄akī Beg-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Obatu Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 73 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Comasche Prealps

The Comasche Prealps (also known as the Larian Prealps or the eastern Lugano Prealps) are a subsection of the Lugano Prealps. They are found in the Province of Como, Italy, and Canton Ticino, Switzerland. The highest peak is Pizzo di Gino which reaches 2,245 m (7,365 ft) above sea level.
They border:
* to the north with the Adula Alps (in the Lepontine Alps), separated by the San Jorio pass;
* to the east with the Orobic Alps and the Bergamasque Prealps (in the Bergamasque Alps and Prealps), separated by Lake Como;
* to the south they dissolve into the Po Valley;
* to the west with the Varese Prealps (in the same alpine section) and separated by the Monte Ceneri pass .

## Main peaks

The main mountains, arranged by descending elevation above sea level, are:
* Pizzo di Gino - 2,245 m
* Camoghè - 2,226 m
* Gazzirola - 2,116 m
* Monte Bregagno - 2,107 m
* Monte Bar - 1,814 m
* Cima di Fiorina - 1,810 m
* Monte Generoso - 1,701 m
* Monte di Tremezzo - 1,700 m
* Monte Galbiga - 1,698 m
* Monte San Primo - 1,685 m
* Denti della Vecchia - 1,492 m
* Pizzo della Croce - 1,491 m
* Palanzone - 1,436 m
* Sasso Gordona - 1,410 m
* Monte Colmegnone - 1,383 m
* Corni di Canzo - 1,373 m
* Monte Bisbino - 1,325 m
* Sighignola - 1,320 m
* Bollettone - 1,317 m
* Cornizzolo - 1,241 m
* Monte San Salvatore - 912 m
* Monte Sasso - 618 m
# Caperonotus cardinalis

Caperonotus cardinalis is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil and Peru.