OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolmen of Carapito I

Dolmen of Carapito I (Portuguese: Anta de Carapito I) is a megalithic monument located in the civil parish of Carapito, in the municipality of Aguiar da Beira in the Guarda District of Portugal.

## History

The dolmen was constructed during the Megalithic period, approximately around 2900 BC.
The first explorations of the site were completed by J. Coelho, who collected ceramic fragments. At the time, the ceiling was discovered caved-in, and the pillar to the south broken and fallen, that occurred sometime at the beginning of the 20th century. The southern pillar, near the opening and the northern pillar by the master stone were also intact, although a pillar was crossed within the interior chamber.
In 1955, Irisalva Moita visited the site, encountering a ruined structure, even as the ceiling remained intact.
Excavations by Vera Leisner and Leonel Ribeiro were undertaken in 1966. At that time, the southern pillar at the entranceway and the first and second pillars to the north had fallen. During the dig, the team discovered stones from the ceiling, as well as two pillars with solar or serpentine carvings. The fragmentation of the pillars were associated with tectonic movements, rather than human intervention. Radiocarbon dating of the artefacts unearthed on the site were undertaken on coarse pottery, microliths and flint blades, shale beads and calaite. At another level of the chamber, there were encountered blades and lamellae.
The IPPC Serviços de Arquelogia da Zona Centro (Centro Zone Archaeological Services) intervened at the site in 1988, with archaeological excavations under the direction of Raquel Vilaça. This led to the 1990 work to consolidate the site, including supporting two pillars with iron and cement, drainage to the north pillar and repairing fragments that were encountered spread in the surrounding area.

## Architecture

Located near Guarda, the dolmen is located in a rural landscape, isolated on the western margin of the Ribeira do Carapito, encircled to the north by pine-trees. The structure was part of three dolmens encountered and explored by V. Leisner and L. Ribeiro in the civil parish of Carapito in 1966.
Carapito I is the type of megalithic dolmen characterised by I. Moita as a simple structure with a ten-sided polygonal chamber without a corridor, facing the northwest. The pillars or stone sheets are about 3.5 metres (11 ft) height and 2.3 metres (7.5 ft) medium width. Alongside the ravine is the 3.5–3.8 metres (11–12 ft) "ceiling" of the dolmen. To the south, is the main slab and four pillars, with the first alongside the entranceway, fractured (but consolidated with iron and cement). Peninsular, constituting a reduction in chamber dolmens and developed corridor. However, the variant most characteristic of Beira is the dolmen polygonal chamber with short or incipient corridor, like the Carapito III and IV dolmens. Carapito I is a large dolmen with two pillars decorated with solar and serpentine motifs. It is largely fragmented, but partially reconstituted, situated on fertile soil, indicating the existence of an agrarian community.
# Hrabove, Serekhovychi hromada, Volyn Oblast

Hrabove (Ukrainian: Грабове) is a village in northwestern Ukraine, in Stara Vyzhivka Hromada in Kovel Raion of Volyn Oblast, but was formerly administered within Stara Vyzhivka Raion. Its Zip Code is 44442.
# Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences

The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences is a learned society founded in 1799 in New Haven, Connecticut "to cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest and happiness of a free and virtuous people." Its purpose is the dissemination of scholarly information.
In the 2021–2022 academic year, the CAAS had 266 members.

## Publications

* Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
* Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
* Catalogue of publications

## Notable members

* Asger Aaboe, historian and mathematician
* Hezekiah Augur, sculptor and inventor
* Simeon E. Baldwin, jurist, law professor and governor
* Charles Emerson Beecher, paleontologist
* Bertram Boltwood, radiochemist
* Sheila Levrant de Bretteville, graphic designer, artist and educator
* William Henry Brewer, botanist
* George Jarvis Brush, mineralogist and academic administrator
* Henry A. Bumstead, electromagnetist
* Russell Henry Chittenden, biochemist
* Edward Salisbury Dana, mineralogist and physicist
* Arnold Dashefsky, sociologist
* Franklin Bowditch Dexter, librarian and university administrator
* Timothy Dwight, educator and theologian
* Edson Fessenden Gallaudet, aviator
* Josiah Willard Gibbs, physicist, chemist, and mathematician
* Frank Austin Gooch, chemist and engineer
* Henry Solon Graves, forester and educator
* Charles Sheldon Hastings, physicist
* Yandell Henderson, physiologist
* James Mason Hoppin, educator and writer
* George Trumbull Ladd, philosopher, educator, and psychologist
* Joseph LaPalombara, political scientist
* Charles Lemert, sociologist
* Linda Lorimer, university administrator
* Chester Lyman, president
* George Grant MacCurdy, anthropologist
* Ronald Mallett, theoretical physicist
* Lafayette Mendel, nutritionist
* Hubert Anson Newton, astronomer and mathematician
* Alexander Petrunkevitch, arachnologist
* Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, engineer
* William North Rice, geologist, educator, Methodist theologian
* John Rose, organist
* Edward Elbridge Salisbury, Sanskritist
* Benjamin Silliman, chemist and geologist
* Joseph Siry, architectural historian
* Gaddis Smith, historian
* Percey F. Smith, mathematician
* Jennifer Tucker, historian and biologist
* Addison Van Name, librarian and linguist
* John Monroe Van Vleck, mathematician and astronomer
* Addison Emery Verrill, president
* Noah Webster, lexicographer, author, editor, prolific author
* Eli Whitney, inventor of cotton gin
* William Kurtz Wimsatt Jr., literary theorist and critic

## Sources

* Rollin Gustav Osterweis, The Sesquicentennial History of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (New Haven, 1949)
* Mary Ellen Ellsworth, A History of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 1799-1999 (Transactions, vol. 55) ISBN 9781878500816
# Phrynocephalus mystaceus

Phrynocephalus mystaceus, also known as the secret toadhead agama and toad-headed agama, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in southern Russia, Kazakhstan, and northwestern China (Xinjiang) and southward to northern Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.The most exciting feature of the toad-headed agamas is their defense mechanism. When threatened, they flatten their bodies and open their mouths wide, such that their bright-colored flaps open. This, along with continuous hissing, scares whatever predator they encounter.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* Phrynocephalus mystaceus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776)
* Phrynocephalus mystaceus khorasanus Solovyeva, Dunayev, Nazarov, Radjabizadeh & Poyarkov, 2018

## Habitat

Phrynocephalus mystaceus is generally associated with unvegetated tops of large, high sand dunes and occurs at elevations of −45–1,000 m (−148–3,281 ft) above sea level.
# Sergei Zimenkov

Sergei Anatolyevich Zimenkov (Russian: Серге́й Анатольевич Зименков; born 20 April 1952) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Career

Zimenkov began his professional football career with FC Lokomotyv Donetsk before joining FC Dynamo Stavropol. He had a two-year spell with FC Kairat before re-joining Dynamo Stavropol in 1977. All together, Zimenkov scored more than 50 goals in over 200 league matches with Dynamo Stavropol.
# Vassås Bridge

The Vassås Bridge (Norwegian: Vassås bru) is a cantilever bridge that crosses the Osan fjord in Bindal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The bridge is part of Norwegian County Road 1 and it connects the villages of Vassås and Terråk. The Vassås Bridge was opened in 1980 and is 400 metres (1,300 ft) long with a main span of 160 metres (520 ft).
# Pelcis

Pelcis or Pelkis (Ancient Greek: Πελκις) was a town of ancient Crete. It is mentioned in a theorodokoi decree dated to c. 230-220 BCE.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Kontokynigi.
# Maurice Conroy

Richard Maurice Conroy (26 April 1919 - December 2006) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League.
# Liam Cunningham (politician)

Liam Cunningham (25 January 1915 – 29 February 1976) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was born in County Donegal in 1915. A qualified national school teacher, Cunningham was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal East constituency at the 1951 general election. At the time the senior Fianna Fáil TD was Neil Blaney who became a government minister in 1957. From 1961 onwards, after constituency boundary changes, Cunningham and Blaney were elected for Donegal North-East.
After the events of the Arms Crisis Blaney was sacked as Minister for Agriculture by the Taoiseach Jack Lynch. In the resulting reshuffle, Cunningham was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government on 9 May 1970. This was something of a surprise at the time and was attributed to an attempt by the party leadership to pressurise Blaney within the Donegal North-East constituency. Cunningham remained a Parliamentary Secretary until Fianna Fáil lost office after the 1973 general election.
When Blaney launched Independent Fianna Fáil, most of the Fianna Fáil public representatives in the area joined the new organisation. Cunningham remained with Fianna Fáil and was comfortably re-elected at the 1973 general election. He remained a TD until his death on 29 February 1976. The resulting by-election was won by Paddy Keaveney of Independent Fianna Fáil.

## Sources

* Rafter, Kevin (1993). Neil Blaney: A Soldier of Destiny.
# Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight

Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight is an indie Metroidvania video game developed by rdein and published by Playism. The game was originally released on March 4, 2016, for Microsoft Windows. It is the fourth installment of the Momodora series that began in 2010 with Momodora I.

## Gameplay

Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight is a side-scroller platformer. The player controls Kaho, a priestess on a quest to stop a curse that has been corrupting the land. Kaho explores a variety of areas collecting items, avoiding obstacles, and fighting monsters. In every area, Kaho must also fight a boss. In combat, Kaho can perform both melee attacks with a leaf and ranged attacks with a bow. Kaho can also find and equip items and spells to assist her in combat.

## Plot

Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight is a prequel set 400 years before the events of Momodora I. The story follows a Priestess named Kaho, who travels to the eastern Kingdom of Karst to stop a curse that has been spreading across the land and affecting her village. In Karst City, Kaho meets Cath, a Knightess who informs Kaho that the queen of Karst is the source of the curse, and the only way to stop the curse is to kill the queen. Kaho travels around collecting the four pieces of a crest required to open Karst Castle and face the queen. Inside Karst Castle, Kaho is briefly reunited with a dying Cath who failed to stop the queen. Kaho confronts the queen and manages to defeat her. Kaho then sacrifices herself, drawing the curse into her body in order to seal it and save the land.

## Development

Like others in the Momodora series, Reverie Under the Moonlight was created by rdein, a Brazilian developer, whose personal studio is Bombservice. He published the game through Playism. The game was developed in GameMaker: Studio. rdein funds the development of the games through the crowdfunding platform Patreon.
PlayStation 4 and Xbox One ports of the game were released on March 16, 2017, and March 17, 2017, respectively. A Nintendo Switch version was released on January 10, 2019, by Dangen Entertainment.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 82/100 PS4: 76/100 XONE: 77/100 NS: 71/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | 7/10 |
| Destructoid | 8/10 |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4/5 |
| Nintendo World Report | 6.5/10 |
| Push Square | 7/10 |
| RPGamer | 3.5/5 |
Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight received an 82/100 aggregate review score on Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Chris Shive from Hardcore Gamer gave the game a 4 out of 5 score saying, "Momodora: Reverie Under the Moonlight is the ideal mix of old and new. The visuals and 2D platforming scream '80s NES, but the detail that went into the pixel art and the attack combos mixed with fluid animation give this title just enough of a modern feel so it doesn’t feel dated." Destructoid's Nick Valdez rated the game 8 out of 10, praising its "tight, intense combat," but commented that the game's soundtrack was "unmemorable, and not functional at all times."
# Federation of Printing Workers of Luxembourg

The Federation of Printing Workers of Luxembourg (French: Fédération luxembourgeoise des travailleurs du livre, FLTL) was a trade union representing workers in the printing and paper industries in Luxembourg.
The union was the first to be established in Luxembourg. It was founded on 31 July 1864, as the Typographical Association, on the initiative of Peter Klein. The strongest 19th-century trade union in the country, it achieved significant improvements in working conditions for its members. In 1893, it affiliated to the International Typographers' Secretariat.
The union played a leading role in establishing the first trade union confederation in the country, the Union Cartel. It later joined the General Confederation of Labour of Luxembourg. It began admitting all workers in the printing and paper industries in 1945, and accordingly changed its name to the FLTL, but remained small, with only 400 members in 1965.
By 1989, the union had grown to 1,000 members. On 9 December 2005, it merged into the Independent Luxembourg Trade Union Confederation.
# Fellesaksjonen mot gasskraftverk

Fellesaksjonen mot gasskraftverk (lit. The common action against gas power plants) is a former environmental organisation that functioned as a binding among various NGOs who were opposed to the construction of fossile gas thermal power plants in Norway. It was created in all secrecy in 1997 and was able to collect about 3,000 people willing to use civil disobedience to hinder the construction, before going public to announce this resistance. The organization was disestablished in 2002.

## History

The organization was established mainly by the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature (NNV) and Natur og Ungdom (NU). It was led by former leader of NU, and later leader of NNV, Lars Haltbrekken. The background for the organization was that Naturkraft had permission to build two gas-powered thermal power plants at Kårstø and Kollsnes, though these would be built without carbon sequenciation. At the congress of NU in January 2007 there had been made a decision to use civil disobedience, and a network to organize this was needed.
The rhetorics of the organization were partially based on threatening Cabinet Jagland with a new Alta controversy demonstrations just before the 1997 election. The strategy worked, and in the spring of 1997 Thorbjørn Jagland delayed the permissions of the power plants. After the election, the First cabinet Bondevik, who were opposed to gas power plants, enter cabinet. Fellesaksjonen successfully managed to hinder the building of gas power plants during its existence, with the full climax coming in 2000 when the First cabinet Bondevik left office to hinder their building. By 2002 there was no longer use for Fellesaksjonen, who closed down, though the work still continued in other environmental organizations.
# Georgios Bakatselos

Georgios Bakatselos (Greek: Γεώργιος Μπακατσέλος; Ellinokastro, Mouzaki, 1906 – 23 January 1992) was a Greek lawyer and politician. He acted as an MP and as a minister.
# Witthaya Laohakul

Witthaya Laohakul or Witthaya Hloagune previously nicknamed "Heng" (Lucky) (Thai: วิทยา เลาหกุล; born 1 February 1954) is a Thai football manager and former player. He was the technical director of Thai football during 2016 to 2018. He is the first Thai footballer who played for a European club at the German Bundesliga side Hertha BSC.

## Playing career

Laohakul was born in Lamphun Province, Thailand. His football career started with Rajpracha, a football club based in Bangkok. After that he joined Yanmar Diesel in 1977. This transfer made him the first Thai to play in Japan.
When he moved to Hertha BSC in 1979, he was the first Thai in the German league Bundesliga. Overall, he made only 33 league appearances in three years for the club. After moving to 1. FC Saarbrücken, it was better for him and he play at least 53 league appearances in two years, scoring seven goals. Greatest success in this period made him won the title in the Oberliga Südwest in the 1982–83 season and promoted to the 2. Bundesliga.
After his time at Saarbrücken, he returned to Thailand to play at Rajpracha for a short time. In 1986, he came back to play in Japan again as a player for Matsushita FC.

## Coaching career

In 1988, Laohakul became assistant coach at Gamba Osaka, a founding member of the J League in 1992.
Returning to Thailand, he took over the Bangkok Bank F.C. and led the club to the first place in the 1996–97 Thailand Soccer League and qualification for the AFC Champions League. In 1997, he was rewarded coach of the year.
In 2004, he took over the Chonburi F.C. and next year he led Chonburi to win the Provincial League and promote to the Thai Premier League in the 2006 season.
Then he returned to Japan where he managed Gainare Tottori, a club from the third-highest division, with the task to lead the club to the J League.
In 2011 he joined Chonburi again as club manager but at the end of the 2013 Thai Premier League Witthaya resigned from his position to work as technical director.
# Monte Emilius

Monte Emilius (French: Mont Émilius) (3,559 m) is a mountain of the Graian Alps in Aosta Valley, north-western Italy. Located just above the town of Aosta, from where it is visible looking southwards behind the lower Becca di Nona, it is usually climbed starting from the ski resort of Pila, at a height of 1,870 m.

## History

This mountain was formerly known as Pic de dix heures, meaning "10 a.m. peak" in French, as the sun stands right on top of it at 10am, or even as Pic Chamosser or Pic Chamoisier. In 1839 the priest Georges Carrel (later prior of the Collegiate church of Saint Ursus) climbed the peak with a 14-year-old girl named Émilie Argentier, the daughter of the mountaineer and doctor Auguste Argentier (1830-1874) from Cogne, in order to promote mountaineering. The peak was thus named after her. Aostan canons thought about naming it Pic Pie in honour of Pope Pius IX, but decided against it as Pie in French also means magpie.

## Ascent

A marked path from Pila usually takes one to the summit, past various lakes, with a bit of scrambling involved. The view from the top includes famous peaks such as Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa, the Matterhorn and Grand Combin
# Bova Marina Synagogue

The Bova Marina Synagogue (Italian: Sinagoga di Bova Marina) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located in Bova Marina, Calabria, Italy. It is the second oldest synagogue discovered in Italy and one of the oldest in Europe, dating from the 4th century CE. The former site of the synagogue has been an archaeological site since 1983.

## History

Discovered in 1983, the basilica-style synagogue resembles synagogues of the Galilee in the Byzantine period, and features a mosaic floor with images of a menorah, shofar, lulav, and etrog. The site also includes artifacts such as amphora handles with menorah impressions and three thousand bronze coins. The structure was renovated in the 6th century, and appears to have been ceased functioning around 600, when the entire area was abandoned.
Bova Marina means "Bova by the sea", in Italian. Only the Ostia Synagogue is older. The ancient Jewish community of Calabria is one of the oldest in Europe.
The remains of the Bova Marina synagogue were unearthed in 1983 during road construction.

## Description

The synagogue was built in the 4th century with renovations dating to the 6th century. There appears to be an older structure beneath the site but trying to reach it would require destroying the ruins. The synagogue is a basilica-style building that resembles the Byzantine synagogues of the Galilee. The building is oriented to south-east. The synagogue appears to have ceased functioning around the year 600 when the entire area seemed to have been abandoned. In addition to the site itself, many artifacts have been discovered such as amphora handles with menorah impressions and three thousand bronze coins.
The site features a mosaic floor with the image of a menorah and accompanying images of a shofar and a lulav to the right and an etrog on the left. In addition, there are other decorative motifs such as Solomon's Knots. There is also a wall niche thought to once contain Torah scrolls.

## Tourism

In January 2011, Calabrian newspapers reported increase funding of 600,000 Euros for restoration of the Bova Marina archaeological park. The restoration is part of a regional plan to increase tourism. The project also calls for the opening of a museum to display Jewish artifacts excavated from the site.
Local rabbi Barbara Aiello conducts tours to the site as well as other Jewish heritage sites in southern Italy.
# Maurice Mason

Maurice Mason (25 June 1927 - June 2008) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Darlington.
Mason was born in Sedgefield, County Durham. He signed professionally for Huddersfield Town in 1948, but never played for them in the Football League. By 1950, he was playing for North Eastern League club Blackhall Colliery Welfare. He was a member of the Blackhall team that reached the first round proper of the FA Cup for the first time in the club's history in 1951–52, contributing the opening goal against Scarborough in the final qualifying round match, and scored four times as they beat Ashington 9–2 in the North Eastern League in January 1952. He played three matches in the Third Division North for Darlington in the 1952–53 Football League season before returning to Blackhall, where he played until at least 1954.