OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gail (given name)

Gail is a masculine and feminine given name.
As a feminine name, it can be a short form of the Biblical name Abigail.
Gail has been used as a masculine and feminine name, and until the 1930s, was equally rare on either sex. Between the 1930s and 1960s its use as a feminine name increased, as a consequence marginalizing masculine usage by about 1960.
Alternate spellings include Gaile, Gale, and Gayle.
Notable people with the given name include:
* Gail Boggs (born 1951), American actress
* Gail Borden (1801–1874), American inventor
* Gail Borden (figure skater) (1907–1991), American figure skater
* Gail Brodsky (born 1991), American tennis player
* Gail Bruce (1923–1998), American football player
* Gail Collins (born 1945), American journalist
* Gail Cronauer (born 1948), American actress
* Gail Davies, (born 1948), American country singer/songwriter
* Gail Devers (born 1966), American athlete
* Gail Ann Dorsey (born 1962), American musician
* Gail Emms (born 1977), British badminton player
* Gail Finney (1959-2022), American businesswoman and politician
* Gail Fisher (1935–2000), American actress
* Gail Goodrich (born 1943), American basketball player
* Gail Grandchamp (born 1955), American boxer
* Gail Halvorsen (1920–2022), American air force pilot
* Gail Jonson (born 1965), New Zealand swimmer
* Gail Kim (born 1976), Canadian wrestler
* Gail Carson Levine (born 1947), American writer
* Gail Nkoane Mabalane (born 1984), South African actress and model
* Gail Miller (water polo) (born 1976), Australian water polo player
* Gail Minault (born 1939), American historian
* Gail O'Grady (born 1963), American actress
* Gail Phillips (1944–2021), American politician
* Gail Porter (born 1971), British television presenter
* Gail Ryan (born 1939), American hairstylist
* Gail Shapiro (1947–2006), American pediatric allergist
* Gail Sheehy (1936–2020), American writer
* Gail Simmons (born 1976), Canadian food critic
* Gail Simone (born 1974), American comics writer
* Gail Skare (born 1939), American politician
* Gail Tipa (born 1959), New Zealand resource management planner

## Fictional characters

* Gail, fictional comics character created by French cartoonist Philippe Druillet
* Gail, fictional character in the 1999 video game Dino Crisis
* Gail Leery, fictional character in the television series Dawson's Creek
* Gail Platt, fictional character in the television series Coronation Street
* Gail Wynand, fictional character in the 1943 novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand
* Gail Peck, a fictional character from the TV series Rookie Blue
* Gail Hailstorm, fictional character from Scary Movie
# Elba (disambiguation)

Elba is an island in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy.
Elba may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Elba, Alabama, a city and county seat
* Elba, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Elba, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Elba, Minnesota, a city
* Elba, Nebraska, a village
* Elba, New York, a town
** Elba (village), New York, within the town
* Elba, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Elba, Washtenaw County, Michigan, a historic settlement
* Elba, Wisconsin, a town
* Elba Island (Georgia)
* Elba Island (Michigan)
* Elba Township (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Gabal Elba or Elba Mountain, Egypt
* Principality of Elba, a short-lived non-hereditary monarchy ruled by Napoleon
* Elbe River (in Hungarian: Elba), in the Czech Republic and Germany

## People with the name

* Idris Elba (born 1972), English-Sierra Leonean actor
* Elba Esther Gordillo (born 1945), Mexican politician
* Elba Lightfoot (1906–1989), African-American painter and muralist
* Elba Ramalho (born 1951), Brazilian singer
* Elba Serrano, Puerto Rican neuroscientist
* Elba Vergés (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* nickname of Elbasan Rashani (born 1993), Swedish footballer

## Other uses

* East London Business Alliance, a corporate social responsibility charity in London, UK
* Elba DOC, a wine made from grapes grown on the island of Elba
* Italian cruiser Elba, a warship of the Italian Navy
* Fiat Elba, a car produced by Fiat
* Elba, a cookware manufacturer based in Treviso, Italy, now a subsidiary of Fisher & Paykel
* Elbasan alphabet for the Albanian language, represented in the ISO 15924 with the code Elba
# Montrose Park, Pennsylvania

Montrose Park is a populated place and unincorporated community that is located in Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Harrisburg-Carlisle, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
It is roughly bounded by Front Street to the west, Montrose Street to the north, Sixth Street to the east and the Harrisburg city line to the south.

## History

This neighborhood was established after local contractors built homes for their workers. During the 1950s, the Jewish Community Center relocated there from the current Harrisburg Midtown Arts Center building in Midtown Harrisburg, and the neighborhood attracted a large Jewish following.
# Mai'tama

Maitama is a Nigerian male given name and surname its common among the Northern Nigerians especially Hausa.
Notable individuals with the name includes:
* Bello Maitama Yusuf (1947–2023), Nigerian politician and businessman
* Maitama Sule (1929–2017), Nigerian politician
Mai'tama may also refer to:
# Ivanovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ivanovsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,617 (2010 Census); 6,785 (2002 Census); 7,068 (1989 Soviet census).
# Rafteh

Rafteh (Persian: رفته) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 9 families.
# William Duncan (footballer)

William McKiddie Duncan (20 July 1913 – 1975) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played for Blackburn Rovers, Carlisle United and Gillingham between 1933 and 1938. He stood 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) tall.
# Zalisne, Donetsk Oblast

Zalisne (Ukrainian: Залісне) is a rural settlement in Snizhne urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 2,396 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 18.77%
* Russian 75.2%
* Belarusian 0.33%
* Armenian 0.07%
* Moldovan (Romanian) 0.04%
# Oksana Potapova

Oksana Potapova (Ukrainian: Оксана Потапова) is a Ukrainian feminist, peacebuilding researcher and activist.

## Childhood and education

Potapova was born in 1983 or 1984 (age 40–41) and describes her origin as Eastern Ukraine. She started studying for a master's degree in gender, peace and security in 2020 at the London School of Economics.

## Activism and research

In 2014, Potapova founded Theatre for Dialogue, a non-governmental organization that works with women affected by the war in Donbas, developing communication among them and helping them to defend their rights nationally and internationally. The aims of Theatre for Dialogue include supporting and providing publicity for the efforts of the "huge volunteer movement of women organizing humanitarian action and community dialogue" in relation to the Donbas war.
Potapova stated that monitoring and enforcement of pandemic controls during the COVID-19 pandemic shifted policing away from responding to incidents of domestic violence in Ukraine. Based on interviews with five human rights activists from different regions of Ukraine, Potapova found in May 2020 that the pandemic affected women more than men, with women taking on more responsibility for child care, teaching and household management than men. Other concerns for Ukrainian women during the pandemic were job losses and postponement of domestic violence court cases.

## Views
### Ukrainian feminism

In 2019, Potapova stated that the term "gender equality" was no longer taboo in Ukraine, but laws and political will to promote gender equality were weak, and the war in Donbas exacerbated the reality of discrimination against women.

### Peace processes

Potapova argues that women's participation in peace processes differs from that of men, since the violence that is to be reduced involves both the violence of the armed conflict and violence against women more generally. She also sees intersectionality as important, so that not only women, but also discriminated minorities are involved in peace negotiations.
In December 2021, Potapova expressed support for the newly launched OSCE Networking Platform for Women Leaders including Peacebuilders and Mediators. She argues that women's organisations should be involved in peacebuilding.
Potapova argued for replacing military public debate about being "at war" and the "enemy" by a "feminist agenda" of "care, support, solidarity and equality". She called for women to be involved in decision-making processes immediately rather than only after crises. Potapova argued that women's advocacy was becoming more effective in Ukraine by the use of research data and analysis.

### Care economy

Potapova argues that the COVID-19 pandemic brought attention to the role of the care economy, part of the informal economy, "childcare, motherhood, caring for the elderly, caring for the sick, activism", which she argued should become a priority over the "profit-driven economy".
# Kemul

Kemul (Russian: Кемуль) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 557 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kemul is located 21 km southwest of Chaykovsky. Kharnavy is the nearest rural locality.
# Araz Mohammad Akhund

Araz Mohammad Akhund (Persian: ارازمحمداخوند, also Romanized as Arāz Moḩammad Ākhūnd; also known as Arāz Moḩammad Khān) is a village in Fajr Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,981, in 461 families.
# Sclerogryllus

Sclerogryllus is an Asian genus of crickets, typical of the tribe Sclerogryllini (formerly subfamily Sclerogryllinae).

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Sclerogryllus coriaceus (Haan, 1844) – type species (as Gryllus coriaceus Haan)
* Sclerogryllus matsuurai (Oshiro, 1988)
* Sclerogryllus punctatus (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
* Sclerogryllus tympanalis Yin & Liu, 1996
* Sclerogryllus variolosus (Chopard, 1933)
# Kula plate

The Kula plate was an oceanic tectonic plate under the northern Pacific Ocean south of the Near Islands segment of the Aleutian Islands. It has been subducted under the North American plate at the Aleutian Trench, being replaced by the Pacific plate.
The name Kula is from a Tlingit language word meaning "all gone". As the name suggests, the Kula plate was entirely subducted around 48 Ma and today only a slab in the mantle under the Bering Sea remains. There is some evidence of a Resurrection plate broken off from the Kula plate and also subducted.

## Geological history

The Kula plate began subducting under the Pacific Northwest region of North America during the Late Cretaceous period much like the Pacific plate does today, supporting a large volcanic arc system from northern Washington to southwestern Yukon called the Coast Range Arc.
There was a triple junction of three ridges between the Kula plate to the north, the Pacific plate to the west and the Farallon plate to the east. The Kula plate was subducted under the North American plate at a relatively steep angle, so that the Canadian Rockies are primarily composed of thrusted sedimentary sheets with relatively little contribution of continental uplift, while the American Rockies are characterized by significant continental uplift in response to the shallow subduction of the Farallon plate.
About 55 million years ago, the Kula plate began an even more northerly motion. Riding on the Kula plate was the Pacific Rim Terrane consisting of volcanic and sedimentary rock. It was scraped off and plastered against the continental margin, forming what is today Vancouver Island.
By 40 million years ago, the compressional force of the Kula plate ceased. The existence of the Kula plate was inferred from the westward bend in the alternating pattern of magnetic anomalies in the Pacific plate.
# Kuran, Mahabad

Kuran (Persian: كوران, also Romanized as Kūrān) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 364, in 57 families.
# Jason Levine

Jason Brett Levine, also known as Jay Levine, is a Canadian musician, songwriter and music producer. Jason is the brother of musician/producer Jon Levine.

## Career

In the 1990s, Levine was the bassist for the Juno Award-winning Canadian band The Philosopher Kings. In 1998, Levine and Philosopher Kings guitarist James Bryan McCollum created Prozzäk. Levine serves as Prozzäk's bassist and lead vocalist. Levine has written and produced songs for several performers during his career, including b4-4, Kaci Battaglia, Fefe Dobson, Susan Cagle, Honor Society, Natalie Bassingthwaighte, Miranda Cosgrove and Charlotte Sometimes.

## Award nominations

In 2001, Levine and McCollum were nominated for the Juno Award for Best Producer for their production of the b4-4 single "Get Down" and the Prozzäk single "www.nevergetoveryou".
# Ophiomyia camarae

Ophiomyia camarae is a fly native to the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America and Florida but has been introduced as biological control agent to many countries outside the Americas as biological control agent of Lantana camara. The adult have a size of 1.5–2 mm are shiny, black with red compound eyes.

## Biology

This fly mines the leaves of Lantana camara.

## Distribution

Florida, Trinidad.
# Khaneqah-e Bafrajerd

Khaneqah-e Bafrajerd (Persian: خانقاه بفراجرد, also Romanized as Khāneqāh-e Bafrājerd and Khāneqāh Bafrājerd; also known as Hanaga and Khanaga) is a village in Khanandabil-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 893, in 196 families.
# Doug Williams and Julie Olson

Douglas Williams and Julie Olson Williams are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama Days of Our Lives. Doug and Julie are considered to be the first supercouple in daytime television history. Doug was portrayed by Bill Hayes and Julie is portrayed by Susan Seaforth Hayes. The actors were married in real life from 1974 until Hayes’ death in 2024, and appeared together in their roles that made them famous on NBC's Days of our Lives from 1970 until 2024.

## Cultural impact

Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth began to develop a romance outside of their characters' storyline. It was "at first publicized by the soapmill as 'just friends,' but slowly it developed into a full-scale love affair." On an October 1974 weekend, the two secretly married. Only a few friends of the couple knew about the event. When the press got knowledge of this, it "set off a commotion among fans, who wrote endless letters to the show asking that the couple also be allowed to get married in the story. If they could get married in real life, so the argument went, they certainly should be able to get together on screen."
The writers of Days of our Lives refused popular demand, and prolonged the anticipation of the two marrying onscreen. In the book All My Afternoons by Annie Gilbert, the event is described:
   Nothing was ever such a guarantee of good ratings as star-crossed lovers everyone knew belonged together. But finally the producers set the date for the marriage and Days put on one of the most extravagant weddings imaginable on the screen. It was such a soap opera media event that the local L.A. press (Days, along with General Hospital and The Young and the Restless, which is produced in Los Angeles) was invited to the studio to watch.
In the episode featuring Doug and Julie's honeymoon, Susan Seaforth managed to slip an ad libbed line past the censors that was - for US daytime television in the 1970s - provocative and risque. When Doug (Bill Hayes) asked her what she would like for breakfast, she mentioned items including juice, coffee and "big pink sausage".
Doug and Julie are the only soap opera characters ever to grace the cover of Time magazine. Entertainment Weekly calls them one of the great soap opera supercouples.
# Gomek

Gomek (1927 – March 6, 1997) was a large saltwater crocodile captured by George Craig in Papua New Guinea in 1968. He was purchased by Terri and Arthur Jones in 1985 and was kept in Ocala, Florida, for five years before being sold to the St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park in Florida. For 8 years he was known for his nutria-tossing abilities and his tolerance of people. Feeders of the beast were allowed to go into the enclosure and get as close as 1 metre from the large animal (a normally suicidal proximity) without any fear of attack. While feeders still used long tongs to feed Gomek, he was generally considered to be a "tame" beast and was a favorite of the St. Augustine Alligator Farm and people around the nation.
After many years, Gomek died of heart disease on March 6, 1997. By then, he was a very old crocodile, and one of the largest and tamest captive crocodiles in existence. At the time of his passing, he was 5.42 m (17 ft 9 in) long, and weighed 860 kilograms (1,896 lb) – as confirmed by St. Augustine Alligator Farm – and 70 years old. There is a tribute to Gomek near his enclosure, which now houses his successors Maximo and his mate Sydney.
# Khayiz

Khayiz (Persian: خاييز, also Romanized as Khāyīz; also known as Khāvīz) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 31 families.
# IRAS 14348-1447

IRAS 14348-1447 known as PGC 52270, are a pair of spiral galaxies located 1 billion light-years away in the constellation of Libra. The galaxy IRAS 14348-1447NE, is in the early process of merging with IRAS 14348-1447SW, causing gravity to pull stars from both galaxies and forming tidal tails. As the interaction takes place, molecular gas is swirled about and creating emission that is responsible for the galaxies' ultraluminous appearance.
IRAS 14348-1447, is classified a Seyfert 1 galaxy and has an active galactic nucleus, indicating certain activity in its supermassive black hole has awakened, possibly turning it into a quasar.
# William Robb (footballer, born 1927)

William Lawson Robb (23 December 1927 – 18 May 2002) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a wing half. Active between 1949 and 1958, Robb made over 200 appearances in the Scottish and English League systems.

## Career

Born in Cambuslang, Robb played junior football with local side Cambuslang Rangers, before turning professional in 1949 with Aberdeen. Robb later played for Leyton Orient, Albion Rovers and Bradford City, before returning to junior football with Rutherglen Glencairn.
# Dieter Elsneg

Dieter Elsneg (born 4 February 1990) is an Austrian professional football official and a former player who played as a midfielder or forward. Now after one year of vocational adjustment he became the new sporting director of Grazer AK.
# Öggestorp Church

Öggestorp Church (Swedish: Öggestorps kyrka) is a church building in Öggestorp, Sweden. It belongs to the Rogberga-Öggestorp Parish within the Diocese of Växjö in the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 18 August 1883 replacing the old church, which was demolished in 1882. Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations, the last during 1996–1997. The pulpit was carved in 1681. The altarpiece is probably a work from the mid-18th century. The sandstone baptismal font dates to the medieval era.
# Jacques Ferron

Jacques Ferron (January 20, 1921 – April 22, 1985) was a Canadian physician and author.
Jacques Ferron was born in Louiseville, Quebec, the son of Joseph-Alphonse Ferron and Adrienne Caron. On March 5, 1931, his mother died. He attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf but was expelled in 1936. He continued his education at Collège Saint-Laurent and then was readmitted at Jean-de-Brébeuf, only to be expelled again. In September 1941, he was accepted at Université Laval where he studied medicine and on July 22, 1943, he married a fellow student, Madeleine Therrien, whom he divorced in 1949.
November 1943, he enrolled in the Canadian army as a medic and received the acceptance in June 1945. He trained in British Columbia and Ontario and after that was sent to Quebec and New Brunswick as a medic. When relieved of duty in 1946, he settled in Rivière-Madeleine, Quebec. His time in Gaspésie was the inspiration for many of his stories written later. He may have had to leave Rivière-Madeleine because he was denounced from the pulpit as a communist by the local parish priest. In 1947, his father died.
In 1948, he returned to Montréal. In 1949, he moved to Longueuil, Quebec and his first book, L'ogre, was published. He lived among working-class people that lived in Longueuil-annexe in those years, often offering his services for free-refusing to be paid, or omitting to ask. Not in the name of charity, but rather of solidarity- his giving was politically motivated, and he understood that his training as a doctor-his privilege- was paid for by the misery that the francophone working class was experiencing at that time.
In 1951, he began a 30-year collaboration with L'Information médicale et paramédicale. On June 28, 1952, he married Madeleine Lavallée. In 1954 he became a member of the board of the Canadian Peace Congress. In 1959 he helped in the foundation of the magazine Situations. In 1960, with the help of Raoul Roy, he created l'Action socialiste pour l'indépendance du Québec.
In 1962, he received the Governor General's Award for French fiction for his book Contes du pays incertain.
Ferron was a candidate for the CCF in the 1958 federal election in the Longueuil district. He finished third with 6.8% of the vote. In 1963 he founded the Parti Rhinocéros, which he described as "an intellectual guerrilla party". He also began to write for the magazine Parti pris. He also ran for the RIN in the district of Taillon in the 1966 provincial election and outperformed other candidates of the same party, finishing third with a score of 18.3%. In 1969, he became a member of the Parti Québécois.
In 1977, the Quebec government awarded him the Prix Athanase-David. He was named an honorary member of the Union des écrivains québécois in 1981.
He died of a heart attack 1985 at his home in St-Lambert, Quebec, aged 64.
His life was dramatized by playwright Michèle Magny in her 2004 play Un carré de ciel.
# Saliana chiomara

Saliana chiomara is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found from Panama to the Brazilian states of Pará and Amazonas.
# Costa Verde Pan-American Complex

The Costa Verde Pan-American Complex (Spanish: Complejo Panamericano Costa Verde), formerly the Costa Verde – San Miguel Park (Spanish: Parque Costa Verde – San Miguel), is a sports venue located on the Costa Verde, in San Miguel District, Lima, Peru. It became the venue for the beach volleyball, BMX cycling, road cycling and speed skating competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games and for adaptive cycling at the Parapan American Games. It is currently managed by the Special Legacy Project.
It is a partially accessible space with paths, ramps, restrooms and accessible seating, serving both athletes and spectators. The capacity of the venues is as follows: BMX circuit (3,000 spectators), main beach volleyball stadium (3,000 spectators), speed skating rink (1,000 spectators) and freestyle BMX track (2,500 spectators).

## Opening

On July 17, 2019, the president of the Organizing Committee of the XVIII Pan American Games and Parapan American Games Lima 2019 (COPAL), Carlos Neuhaus, handed over the beach volleyball and speed skating courts of the Costa Verde headquarters in San Miguel, accompanied its Mayor, Juan José Guevara, as well as the head of the Peruvian Skating Federation, Manuel Veaizan and the representative of the Peruvian Volleyball Federation, Ronald Herrera, with whom he toured the facilities.
The beach volleyball competition was the first sport to take place on the venue on July 24, with the match between the women's teams of Canada and Nicaragua.