OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speedy in Oz

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Speedy in Oz (1934) is the twenty-eighth book in the Oz series created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the fourteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The novel was followed by The Wishing Horse of Oz (1935).
This book features yet another island which floats in the sky: Umbrella Island, which flies by virtue of a huge umbrella with lifting and shielding powers. The king is not very good at steering the flying island; he bumps it into a giant's head. For compensation, Loxo, the great brute, demands the King's daughter Gureeda, whom he mistakes for a boy, as a servant to lace his huge boots. However, he grants the Umbrella Islanders three months to train the child to be a bootlacer.
Meanwhile, the boy Speedy (from The Yellow Knight of Oz) returns for another adventure. While inspecting a dinosaur skeleton, Speedy is blown by a geyser into the air. The skeleton comes magically to life and becomes Terrybubble, a live dinosaur skeleton. Terrybubble and Speedy land on Umbrella Island. Speedy develops a friendship with Princess Gureeda. He also becomes friendly with the island's resident wizard, Waddy. An unscrupulous minister, however, notices that Speedy and Gureeda look very much alike and could pass for fraternal twins. He hatches a plot to compensate the giant by handing Speedy over to him as a slave instead of Gureeda. Terrybubble learns of this plot, and he parachutes off the island with Speedy and Gureeda. All three are captured by Loxo, and it is up to the wizard Waddy to save them.
Aside from a brief consultation with Princess Ozma and her advisers at the conclusion, the book deals exclusively with characters of Thompson's creation.

## Reception

The Billings Gazette said that the book offers "rollicking fun and quaking amazement for the under 12s," lauding it as a "book of glorified nonsense". The Boston Globe called it an "entrancing story".

## Copyright status

Under current United States copyright laws, Speedy in Oz is scheduled to enter the public domain on January 1, 2030. This will be Thompson's final Oz book published in the 1930s to have its copyright expire as all others published during the decade, ending with Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz, had their copyrights expire when they were not renewed during the 1960s. Thompsons' later Oz books, Yankee in Oz (1972) and The Enchanted Island of Oz (1976) will still be in copyright.
# J. F. C. Wright

James Frederick Church Wright (1904–1970) was a Canadian journalist and historian, who won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction at the 1940 Governor General's Awards for Slava Bohu, a historical account of Canada's Doukhobor community.
Born in Wiltshire, England in 1904 to Canadian parents who were travelling there, he was raised in Minnedosa, Manitoba. He held a variety of jobs before joining the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix as a journalist, remaining there for seven years. At the time of his Governor General's Award win, he was working in Ottawa, Ontario as a fireman, but later took a scriptwriting job with the National Film Board. He married Diana Kingsmill in 1944 while living in Ottawa, and the couple later moved back to Saskatoon.
Active in the Saskatchewan chapter of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, the Wrights became co-editors of Union Farmer, the newspaper of the Saskatchewan Farmers' Union, in 1950.
Wright's later books included All Clear, Canada! (1944), Co-operative Farming in Saskatchewan (1949), Saskatchewan's North (1953), Saskatchewan: The History of a Province (1955), Prairie Progress: Consumer Co-operation in Saskatchewan (1956) and The Louise Lucas Story: This Time Tomorrow (1965).
He committed suicide in 1970.
# Artem Honcharenko

Artem Honcharenko (Ukrainian: Артем Гончаренко; born March 21, 1979) is a Ukrainian former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and in individual medley events. Honcharenko competed in three swimming events at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He eclipsed a FINA B-cut of 2:04.30 (200 m individual medley) from the Belarus Championships in Minsk. On the first day of the Games, Honcharenko teamed up with Vyacheslav Shyrshov, Pavlo Khnykin, and the late Rostyslav Svanidze in the 4×100 m freestyle relay. Honcharenko swam the third leg in heat three and recorded a split of 49.98, but the Ukrainians settled only for fourth place and twelfth overall with a final time of 3:21.48. Three days later, Honcharenko, along with Svanidze, Ihor Snitko, and Serhiy Fesenko, placed fourteenth in the 4×200 m freestyle relay with a time of 7:32.16. In his final event, 200 m individual medley, Honcharenko placed thirty-first on the morning prelims. Swimming in heat four, he pulled off a fifth-place effort with a much faster freestyle leg in 2:05.98, a 1.68-second deficit off his entry time.
# Fulvio Caccia

Fulvio Caccia (born 10 January 1952, in Florence, Italy) is a contemporary Italian poet, novelist and essayist. He won the 1994 Prix du Gouverneur Général.

## Biography

Fulvio Caccia graduated from l'Université du Québec à Montréal in 1979. He lives in Paris.

## Works

* Irpinia, (Guernica, 1983)
* Scirocco (Triptyque, 1985)
* Aknos, (Guernica, 1994, Prix du Gouverneur-général du Canada)
* La chasse spirituelle, (le Noroît, 2005)
* Golden Eighties, un recueil de nouvelles (Montréal, Balzac 1994)
* La république métis (Balzac en 1997)
* La ligne gothique (Tryptique, 2004)
* La coïncidence (2005)
* Le secret, publié à l’automne 2006
* Bruno Ramirez et Lamberto Tassinari La transculture et viceversa (Triptyque, Montréal 2010)
* Italie et Autres Voyages (le Noroît, Montréal / Bruno Doucey, Paris 2010)
# Talib Musayev

Talib Gurban oghlu Musayev (Azerbaijani: Talıb Qurban oğlu Musayev, Armenian: Թալիբ Գուրբան օղլու Մուսաև; January 1, 1908 — April 4, 2005) was an Azerbaijani and Armenian statesman, First Secretary of the Basarkechar District Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia.

## Biography

Talib Musayev was born in 1908 in the village of Narimanly. He graduated from Yerevan Pedagogical Institute in 1943.
In 1936, he was elected First Secretary of the Basarkechar District Komsomol Committee. In 1937, he was elected the III secretary of the district party committee, and a little later the II secretary. In 1939, he was appointed the chairman of the Basarkechar District Executive Committee, in 1942, Karabakhlar, and in 1946, the first secretary of the Basarkechar District Party Committee. In 1948, he studied Marxism-Leninism in Moscow while remaining in his post.
He was elected the First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR, and several times was selected a member of the parliament of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR.
Talib Musayev died on April 4, 2005.
# Totally drug-resistant tuberculosis

Totally drug-resistant tuberculosis (TDR-TB) is a generic term for tuberculosis strains that are resistant to a wider range of drugs than strains classified as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis is tuberculosis that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, any fluoroquinolone, and any of the three second line injectable TB drugs (amikacin, capreomycin, and kanamycin). TDR-TB has been identified in three countries; India, Iran, and Italy. The term was first presented in 2006, in which it showed that TB was resistant to many second line drugs and possibly all the medicines used to treat the disease. Lack of testing made it unclear which drugs the TDR-TB were resistant to.
The emergence of TDR-TB has been documented in four major publications. However, it is not recognized by the World Health Organization. This is because the term defined as "totally drug resistant", has not been applied to the disease of tuberculosis. Certain strains of TB have not been properly tested to be deemed resistant due to lack of in vitro testing.
TDR-TB has resulted from further mutations within the bacterial genome to confer resistance, beyond those seen in XDR- and MDR-TB. Development of resistance is associated with poor management of cases. As of 2011, drug susceptibility testing is done in less than 5% of TB cases globally Without testing to determine drug resistance profiles, MDR- or XDR-TB patients may develop resistance to additional drugs and can continue to spread the disease to others. TDR-TB is relatively poorly documented, as many countries do not test patient samples against a broad enough range of drugs to diagnose such a comprehensive array of resistance. The United Nations' Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases has set up the TDR Tuberculosis Specimen Bank to archive specimens of TDR-TB.
There have been a few examples of cases in several countries, including India, Iran, and Italy. Cases of TDR-TB have also been reported in the United States. The first case was found in a young man from Peru named Oswaldo Juarez. Juarez was in the United States for school and to study the English language. About a year later he was voluntarily sent to A.G. Holley State Hospital. They treated him with unconventional drugs that are not usually used for TB in extremely high doses. He stayed in that hospital for over nineteen months, but left cured of TB.
# Shadow Ministry of Kevin Rudd

The Shadow Ministry of Kevin Rudd was the opposition Australian Labor Party shadow ministry of Australia from December 2006 to December 2007, opposing John Howard's Coalition ministry.
* Leader of the Opposition: Kevin Rudd
* Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Minister for Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Inclusion: Julia Gillard
* Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, Shadow Minister for National Development, Resources and Energy: Chris Evans
* Shadow Treasurer: Wayne Swan
* Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs: Robert McClelland
* Shadow Minister for Defence: Joel Fitzgibbon
* Shadow Minister for Finance: Lindsay Tanner
* Shadow Minister for Health and Ageing: Nicola Roxon
* Shadow Attorney-General, Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate: Joe Ludwig
* Shadow Minister for Climate Change, Environment and Heritage: Peter Garrett
* Shadow Minister for Water and Infrastructure, Manager of Opposition Business in the House: Anthony Albanese
* Shadow Minister for Communications and Information Technology, Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: Stephen Conroy
* Shadow Minister for Trade and Regional Development: Simon Crean
* Shadow Minister for Immigration, Integration and Citizenship: Tony Burke
* Shadow Minister for Education and Training: Stephen Smith
* Shadow Minister for Families and Community Services, Indigenous Affairs and Reconciliation: Jenny Macklin
* Shadow Minister for Industry, Innovation, Science and Research: Kim Carr
* Shadow Minister for Transport, Roads and Tourism: Martin Ferguson
* Shadow Minister for Primary Industries, Fisheries and Forestry: Kerry O'Brien
* Shadow Minister for Human Services and Housing, Youth, and the Status of Women: Tanya Plibersek
* Shadow Minister for Homeland Security, Territories, Shadow Minister for Justice and Customs: Arch Bevis
This opposition made no distinction between the Shadow Cabinet and the Shadow Ministry.
# Pat Hird

Patricia Ann Hird (born 11 November 1934) is a British former tennis player.
Active in the 1950s and 1960s, Hird twice reached the singles fourth round at Wimbledon and was a two-time women's doubles quarter-finalist. In 1954 she was a member of Great Britain's Wightman Cup team, featuring in a doubles rubber with Angela Buxton. She left tennis in the mid-1960s to become a hostess on an ocean liner.
# René Lapierre

René Lapierre (born 1953) is a Québécois writer and teacher. Mainly a poet and essayist, he has published over the last 30 years more than twenty books, among which are several essays on writing and theories of creation, social criticism, and cultural spectacularization. He also published in magazines, in collective works or in social networks a lot of commitment texts, particularly in the context of 2012 Quebec student protests.
Since 1981, he has taught literature (literary creation, theory of forms, ethics, aesthetics, and theories of creation) in the Literary Studies Department at the University of Quebec in Montreal, where he had the opportunity to work with many prominent poets of Quebec.

## Honors

* 2002 : Prix Victor-Barbeau de l'Académie des lettres du Québec
* 2012 : Prix de poésie Estuaire - Bistro Leméac pour Pour les désespérés seulement
* 2013 : Prix Alain-Grandbois de l'Académie des lettres du Québec · pour Pour les désespérés seulement
* 2013 : Prix du Gouverneur général : poésie de langue française · pour Pour les désespérés seulement
# Gatien Lapointe

Gatien Lapointe (December 18, 1931 - September 15, 1983) was a Canadian poet from Quebec. He is most noted for his collections Ode au Saint-Laurent, which won the Governor General's Award for French-language poetry or drama, the Prix du Maurier and the Prix du Québec in 1963, and Le premier mot, which won the Prix du Québec in 1967.

## Early life and career

Born in Sainte-Justine, he studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec, the Université de Montréal, the Collège de France and the Sorbonne. He published his first poetry collection, Jour malaisé, in 1953 and followed up with Otages de la joie in 1955 and Le Temps premier in 1962.
He taught at the Royal Military College Saint-Jean from 1962 to 1969, and then became a professor at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. In 1971 he cofounded the publishing house Écrits des Forges. After Le premier mot he did not publish any new work for many years, but late in life he published a number of new works, including Arbre-radar, Barbare inouï, Corps et Graphies, Corps de l'instant and Le Premier Paysage.
He died in 1983 in Trois-Rivières.
# Rita Mestokosho

Rita Mestokosho, born 1966 in Ekuanitshit (Mingan) (innu reserve in Québec, in the Côte-Nord region), is an indigenous writer and poet, councillor for culture and education in the Innu nation.

## Biography
### Indigenous activist

Born in the small Innu village of Ekuanitshit, Mestokosho spent a great part of her childhood wandering the forest with her parents, who were hunter-gatherers. After her high school in Quebec City and then in Montreal, Rita Mestokosho began studying political science at the University of Quebec in Chicoutimi. Returning to her native community, she has participated for several years in the creation of an "Innu mitshuap uteitun", a house of Innu culture, where she still works as a coordinator.
Rita Mestokosho is an indigenous activist who fights for the recognition of the Innu-aimun language and the development of the culture and heritage of the Innu Nation. She is a member of her local Innu Council and a spokesperson for her community. She fought against the project for the construction of a Hydroelectricity dam on the Roman river.
Her poetry and activism are deeply interlinked. Michele Lacombe has argued that Mestokosho has not chosen poetry but that she thinks it is "more useful than political speeches for defending environmental causes closely allied to Innu people's traditional homelands". In the Oxford Handbook of Indigenous American Literature, Sarah Henzi argues that Mestokosho's work uses poetry to "take control".

### Writer and poet

Rita Mestokosho has published poems in several international journals and regularly participates in meetings of writers of the native language, at international festivals of literature and poetry and at book fairs.
In 1995, she published her first poetry book, Eshi Uapataman Nukum. In 2010, Swedish publishing company Beijbom Books re-published this work in Innu, French and Swedish. She was quoted in a speech by J.M.G. Le Clézio before his Nobel prize acceptance on universal literature. Christophe Premat show how the issue of survivance is important in Mestokosho's work and how it relates to resilience by comparing her work with the one of Naomi Fontaine.
Another feature of Mestokosho's poetry is her use of bilingual editions. Nicolas Beauclair has analyzed her writings and describes her poetry as an "epistemic mobilization" using another language to decolonizing borders. She is also the first person writing in Innu and French according to The Routledge Companion to Transnational American Studies.
Her next book, Née de la pluie et de la terre, was published in September 2014.
She won the Governor General's Award for French-language poetry at the 2023 Governor General's Awards for Atikᵁ utei. Le cœur du caribou.
# African University of Science and Technology

The African University of Science and Technology is an international undergraduate and post-graduate university located in Abuja, Nigeria. It was founded in 2007 as the first part of a pan-African university system concept developed by the Nelson Mandela Institution. The university offers postgraduate programs in five major disciplinary areas: Computer Science and Management of Information Technology, Material Science and Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Pure, Applied Mathematics, and Space & Aerospace Sciences, and also a master's degree in Public Administration and Public Policy. Visiting professors include Africans working in the diaspora.
The university was founded in 2007 as the first campus of the pan-African Nelson Mandela Institution. From its inception, it offered only postgraduate courses. In December 2022, it graduated 145 people from 11 countries, 38 with doctorates.
Winston Wole Soboyejo was president and provost from January 2012 to August 2014. As of December 2022, Azikiwe Peter Onwualu is acting president.
# Ecotope

Ecotopes are the smallest ecologically distinct landscape features in a landscape mapping and classification system. As such, they represent relatively homogeneous, spatially explicit landscape functional units that are useful for stratifying landscapes into ecologically distinct features for the measurement and mapping of landscape structure, function and change.
Like ecosystems, ecotopes are identified using flexible criteria, in the case of ecotopes, by criteria defined within a specific ecological mapping and classification system. Just as ecosystems are defined by the interaction of biotic and abiotic components, ecotope classification should stratify landscapes based on a combination of both biotic and abiotic factors, including vegetation, soils, hydrology, and other factors. Other parameters that must be considered in the classification of ecotopes include their period of stability (such as the number of years that a feature might persist), and their spatial scale (minimum mapping unit).
The first definition of ecotope was made by Thorvald Sørensen in 1936. Arthur Tansley picked this definition up in 1939 and elaborated it. He stated that an ecotope is "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 Carl Troll first applied the term to landscape ecology "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape". Other academics clarified this to suggest that an ecotope is ecologically homogeneous and is the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant.
The term "patch" was used in place of the term "ecotope", by Foreman and Godron (1986), who defined a patch as "a nonlinear surface area differing in appearance from its surroundings". However, by definition, ecotopes must be identified using a full suite of ecosystem characteristics: patches are a more general type of spatial unit than ecotopes.
In ecology an ecotope has also been defined as "The species relation to the full range of environmental and biotic variables affecting it" (Whittaker et al., 1973), but the term is rarely used in this context, due to confusion with the ecological niche concept.
# Epicauta cupraeola

Epicauta cupraeola is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Elburton Villa F.C.

Elburton Villa Football Club is a football club based in Elburton Village, Plymouth, England. They are currently members of the South West Peninsula League Premier Division East and play at Haye Road.

## History

The club was established in 1982 as a successor to Elburton Red Triangle FC. They joined the Plymouth & District League and went on to win the Division One title in 1990–91. In 1992 the club were founder members of the Devon County League. The 1994–95 season saw the club win the league's Throgmorton Cup, beating Weston Mill Oak Villa in the final.
In 2007 the Devon County League merged with the South Western League to form the South West Peninsula League, with Elburton becoming members of the Premier Division. The club were relegated to Division One West after finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2015–16. They were Division One West runners-up the following season. In 2017–18 the club finished third in Division One West and were promoted to the Premier Division in place of Stoke Gabriel, who had requested to be relegated. Following league reorganisation at the end of the 2018–19 season, they were placed in the Premier Division East.

## Ground

The club play at Haye Road, opposite the King George V Playing Fields which had been home to Elburton Red Triangle. The ground was officially opened on 18 July 1992 with a pre-season friendly game against Watford. Floodlights and a 50-seat stand were installed during the 2012–13 season. The ground hosts a canteen hut, limited bar, changing rooms and toilet facilities.

## Honours

* Plymouth & District League
** Division One champions 1990–91
* Devon County League
** Throgmorton Cup winners 1994–95

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2022–23, 2024–25
# Danj, Iran

Danj (Persian: دنج; also known as Qūchkānlū) is a village in Azari Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 14 families.