OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Godbout

Jacques Godbout, OC, CQ (born November 27, 1933) is a Canadian novelist, essayist, children's writer, journalist, filmmaker and poet. By his own admission a bit of a dabbler (touche-à-tout), Godbout has become one of the most important writers of his generation, with a major influence on post-1960 Quebec intellectual life.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Quebec, after studies at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf and the Université de Montréal, Godbout taught French in Ethiopia before joining the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as producer and scriptwriter in 1958.
He was active during Quebec's Quiet Revolution during which time he wrote a number of penetrating essays, the most important of which were collected in Le Réformiste (1975) and Le Murmure marchand (1984).
Godbout was a co-founder of Liberté (1959), the Mouvement laïque de la langue française (1962) and the Union des écrivains Québécois (1977). Godbout's films include four full-length features and more than 15 documentaries. He has also written nine novels for adults and two for children. Godbout currently writes a monthly column in the Quebec newsmagazine L'actualité.
Godbout lives in Outremont, a former city now in Montreal. He is the grand-nephew of former Quebec Premier Adélard Godbout.
Godbout's novel Une histoire américaine (1986) was chosen for inclusion in the French version of Canada Reads, broadcast on Radio-Canada in 2004, where it was championed by trade-union activist and professor Gérald Larose.

## Awards and recognition

On June 30, 2016, Godbout was made an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "his significant contributions to the literary arts and critical thinking for more than half a century."
His other awards and recognition include:
* Chevalier of the National Order of Quebec
* Ludger-Duvernay Prize (1973)
* Awarded the 2007 Prix Maurice Genevoix for La concierge du Panthéon
* Nominated for a 1997 Governor General's Award for children's literature for Une leçon de chasse
* Winner of the Quebec government's Prix Athanase-David in 1985
* Prix Belgique-Canada (1978)
* Winner of the 1967 Governor General's Award for Fiction for Salut Galarneau
In 1973 Joseph Pivato published "Nouveau Roman Canadien" in Canadian Literature No. 58, the first English language analysis of Le couteau sur la table which he claims changed his whole career as a writer who has published fourteen books by 2023.
# Colombo International Nautical and Engineering College

The Colombo International Nautical and Engineering College, also known as the CINEC campus (pronounced /ˈsɪnɛk/ SIN-eck) is a Sri Lankan private institute of higher education. It is registered as a private limited liability company under the Companies Act. It is also the largest maritime educational training facility approved by the Directorate of Merchant Shipping in Sri Lanka. Established in 1990, The main CINEC Campus is located in Malabe with branches in Colombo (Metro Branch), Jaffna and Trincomalee. CINEC also opened two overseas branches in Fiji and the Seychelles.
CINEC Campus caters to over 20,000 students annually, who follow a range of over 200 educational and training programs. However they specialize in their officer cadet programmes which include maritime sciences, marine electrical engineering and marine engineering.
# Robert Kroetsch

Robert Paul Kroetsch OC (June 26, 1927 – June 21, 2011) was a Canadian novelist, poet and nonfiction writer. In his fiction and critical essays, as well as in the journal he co-founded, boundary 2, he was an influential figure in Canada in introducing ideas about postmodernism.
He was born in Heisler, Alberta. He began his academic career at Binghamton University (State University of New York); after returning to Canada in the mid-1970s he taught at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg. Kroetsch spent several years in Victoria, British Columbia, before returning to Winnipeg, then to retirement in Alberta, where he continued to write. In 2004 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# Vârciorog

Vârciorog (Hungarian: Vércsorog) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Fâșca (Várfancsika), Surducel (Kisszurdok), Șerghiș (Serges), and Vârciorog.
The commune is located in the central part of Bihor County, 40 km (25 mi) east of the county seat, Oradea. Nestled at the foot of the Pădurea Craiului Mountains, it lies on the banks of the river Topa; the river Vârciorog flows into the Topa in Vârciorog village.

## Population

At the 2021 census, Vârciorog had a population of 2,003. At the 2011 census, the commune had 2,304 inhabitants; of those, 97.27% of were ethnic Romanians. In terms of religious affiliation, 82.47% were Romanian Orthodox, 13.02% Pentecostal, and 2.34% Baptists.

## Natives

* Emanuel Dat (born 2001), footballer
# Tripitramine

Tripitramine, or tripitamine, is an antimuscarinic drug which was never marketed.

## Pharmacology

The drug is a selective antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine M$_2$ receptor. Its affinities (K$_i$) for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are 0.27 nM for the M$_2$ receptor, 1.58 nM for the M$_1$ receptor (5.9-fold less than for M$_2$), 6.41 nM for the M$_4$ receptor (24-fold less than for M$_2$), 33.87 nM for the M$_5$ receptor (125-fold less than for M$_2$), and 38.25 nM for the M$_3$ receptor (142-fold less than for M$_2$). Tripitramine has been found to be cardioselective and to increase heart rate in animals.

## Chemistry

Structurally, it consists of three pirenzepine- or AQ-RA 741-like tricyclic (more specifically pyridobenzodiazepine) moieties bound together by a long amine-containing hydrocarbon chain similar to the one found within methoctramine (a modestly M$_2$-selective antimuscarinic agent). Related compounds with analogous structural designs include dipitramine, spirotramine, caproctamine, and benextramine, among others.

## History

Tripitramine was first described in the scientific literature by 1993. It was developed in efforts to discover more highly selective M$_2$ receptor antagonists than methoctramine.
# Philippe Panneton

Philippe Panneton (or Joseph-Philippe Panneton, pseudonym Ringuet, which was his mother's maiden name; April 30, 1895 – December 28, 1960) was a Canadian physician, academic, diplomat and writer.
Born in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, he received a degree in medicine from Université Laval in 1920. In 1935 he became a professor at the Université de Montréal. In 1944 he was a founding member of L'Académie canadienne-française (now known as the Académie des lettres du Québec) and served as its president from 1947 until 1953. In 1956, he was named ambassador to Portugal, and died in Lisbon in 1960.
In 1959 he was awarded the Lorne Pierce Medal.

## Selected works

* Trente arpents (Paris, 1938), winner of the 1940 Governor General's Award for fiction
** Thirty Acres, Oxford University Press, New Canadian Library (1940). Afterword by Antoine Sirois, translated by Felix and Dorothea Walter
** Dreißig Morgen Land. Ein kanadischer Roman. Transl. Franziska Maria Tenberg. Benziger, Einsiedeln [1940] (German)
*** Extraction: Gott die Schuldigkeit erweisen, in: Gute Wanderschaft, mein Bruder. Transl. Carl Scharfenberger. St. Benno, Leipzig 1986 (German)
* Un Monde était leur empire / Their Empire Was a World (1943)
* L'Héritage et autres contes / The Legacy and Other Stories (1946)
** "The Heritage", translated by Morna Scott Stoddart, in Robert Weaver, Canadian Short stories, Oxford University Press, p. 82—First published in the Tamarack Review (1960)
* Fausse Monnaie / Counterfeit (1947)
* Le Poids du Jour / The Burden of the Day (1949)
# Yvon Rivard

Yvon Rivard (born August 20, 1945 at Sainte-Thècle, Quebec) is a Canadian writer from Quebec. He is a two-time Governor General's Award winner, receiving the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction in 1986 for Les silences du corbeau, and the Governor General's Award for French-language non-fiction in 2013 for Aimer, enseigner.
He was a longtime professor of creative writing at McGill University until his retirement in 2008.
He won the Grand Prix du livre de Montréal in 1996 for his novel Le Milieu du jour. As a screenwriter, he received a Genie Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992 for Phantom Life (La Vie fantôme), cowritten with Jacques Leduc.

## Works

* Pierre Vadeboncœur, un homme libre (1974)
* Mort et naissance de Christophe Ulric (1976)
* Frayère (1976)
* L'Imaginaire et le quotidien (1978)
* Les Silences du corbeau (1986, ISBN 2-89052-167-2)
* Le Bout cassé de tous les chemins (1993, ISBN 2-89052-554-6)
* Le Milieu du jour (1995, ISBN 2-89052-726-3)
* L'Ombre et le Double (1996, ISBN 2-89052-762-X)
* Le Siècle de Jeanne (2005, ISBN 2-7646-0321-5)
* Personne n'est une île, (2006, ISBN 978-2-7646-0467-0)
* Une idée simple (2010, ISBN 978-2-7646-2026-7)
* Aimer, enseigner (2012, ISBN 978-2-7646-2204-9)
# Tscharna Rayss

Tscharna Rayss (1890-1965) was a Russian-Israeli botanist, phycologist, and mycologist noted for studying species in the Mediterranean and Red Sea. The standard author abbreviation Rayss is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Yunist Palace of Sports

Palace of Sports "Yunist" (Ukrainian: Палац спорту «Юність») is an indoor arena in the eastern Ukrainian city Zaporizhia. Rebuilt in 2018, it has a seating capacity for 3,200 people and is a home arena of HC Motor Zaporizhzhia.
# Catherine Herbert, Countess of Pembroke

Catherine Herbert, Countess of Pembroke and Montgomery (born Yekaterina Semyonovna Vorontsova; Russian: Екатерина Семёновна Воронцова; 24 October 1783 – 27 March 1856), was a Russian noblewoman who married the 11th Earl of Pembroke.

## Early life

She was born in Saint Petersburg, the daughter of Ekaterina Alekseevna Seniavina and Count Semyon Vorontsov (sometimes spelt Woronzow), the Russian Ambassador in Britain from 1785 to 1806. She was the only sister of Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, Viceroy of New Russia and Caucasus.
She was a niece of Imperial Chancellor Alexander Vorontsov, Elizaveta Vorontsova and Princess Dashkova, a friend of Catherine the Great and a conspirator in the coup d'état that deposed Tsar Peter III and put his wife on the throne.

## Personal life

In 1808, she married lieutenant general George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke as his second wife and became Countess of Pembroke, the châtelaine of Wilton House, Wiltshire. From 1807 until his death in 1827, he served as Governor of Guernsey. Together, they were the parents of:
* Lady Elizabeth Herbert (1809–1858), who married Richard Meade, 3rd Earl of Clanwilliam, had issue.
* Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea (1810–1861), who married Mary Elizabeth Ashe à Court-Repington, had issue.
* Lady Mary Herbert (1813–1892), who married George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, no issue.
* Lady Catherine Herbert (1814–1886), who married Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore, had issue.
* Lady Georgiana Herbert (1817–1841), who married Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, no issue.
* Lady Emma Herbert (1819–1884), who married Thomas Vesey, 3rd Viscount de Vesci, had issue.
Lady Pembroke died on 27 March 1856. Upon her husband's death, the earldoms were inherited by his son from his first marriage, Robert Herbert. The current Earl of Pembroke, however, descends from Catherine's son Sidney his second son who inherited the title in 1895.

### Interests

One source describes her as a linguist and musician. Her letters show her to have been a shrewd observer of European politics.
# Susan Ouriou

Susan Ouriou (born 15 July 1955) is a Canadian fiction writer, literary translator and editor.

## Career

Ouriou, née Muir, was born in Red Deer, Alberta and raised in Calgary, Alberta and pursued her studies in France, Spain, Quebec and Mexico, obtaining a bachelor's degree in applied foreign languages and a masters in translation studies. She has worked as a fiction writer, literary translator and editor and was one of the co-founders of the Banff International Literary Translation Centre at the Banff Centre, where she also served for three years as the BILTC's director.
Ouriou has worked as a interpreter in a variety of capacities, including with The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.

## Awards

The Thirteenth Summer, her translation of José Luis Olaizola's Planicio, was a finalist for the John Glassco Translation Prize in 1994.
Pieces of Me, Ouriou's translation of Charlotte Gingras' La liberté? Connais pas, won the Governor General's Award for French to English translation at the 2009 Governor General's Awards.
She has been shortlisted for the award six other times, for The Road to Chlifa (Michèle Marineau, La Route de Chlifa) at the 1995 Governor General's Awards, for Necessary Betrayals (Guillaume Vigneault, Chercher le vent) at the 2003 Governor General's Awards, as co-translator with Christelle Morelli of Stolen Sisters: The Story of Two Missing Girls, Their Families and How Canada Has Failed Indigenous Women (Emmanuelle Walter, Sœurs volées: Enquête sur un féminicide au Canada) at the 2015 Governor General's Awards, for The Lover, the Lake (Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau, L'amant du lac) at the 2021 Governor General's Awards, for White Resin (Audrée Wilhelmy, Blanc Résine) at the 2022 Governor General's Awards, and for Kukum (Michel Jean) at the 2023 Governor General's Awards.
Ouriou and Morelli also jointly won a Libris Award in 2014 for Jane, the Fox and Me, their translation of Fanny Britt's Jane, le renard et moi.
One of her many short stories, "Violette Bicyclette" (Alberta Views, 2008) won the Western Canadian Magazines Association fiction award and her first novel Damselfish was short-listed for the Writers Guild of Alberta's Georges Bugnet Fiction Award and the City of Calgary W.O. Mitchell Book Prize. Several of her short stories have been translated into Spanish, French, Dutch and Bulgarian.
In 2010, Ouriou was appointed a Chevalier in France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in recognition of her commitment to La Francophonie through her work as a writer, translator and interpreter.
# Howard Scott (translator)

Howard Scott is a Canadian literary translator. He is most noted as co-winner with Phyllis Aronoff of the Governor General's Award for French to English translation at the 2018 Governor General's Awards for Descent Into Night, their translation of Edem Awumey's novel Explication de la nuit.
They were previously nominated in the same category at the 2009 Governor General's Awards for A Slight Case of Fatigue, their translation of Stéphane Bourguignon's Un peu de fatigue.
They won the Cole Foundation Prize for Translation at the 2001 Quebec Writers' Federation Awards for The Great Peace of Montreal of 1701: French-Native Diplomacy in the Seventeenth Century (Gilles Havard, La Grand Paix de Montréal de 1701: les voies de la diplomatie franco-amérindienne), and were nominated in 2007 for My Name Is Bosnia (Madeleine Gagnon, Je m'appelle Bosnia) and in 2015 for As Always (Madeleine Gagnon, Depuis toujours).
In 2022, their translation of Rima Elkouri's novel Manam was shortlisted for the Atwood Gibson Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.
Scott is a native of Plattsville, Ontario, and was educated at McGill University and Concordia University. He began his career by translating Louky Bersianik's Eugélionne as his master's project at Concordia, for which he won the Governor General's Award for translation at the 1997 Governor General's Awards.
# Volodymyr Pak

Volodymyr Petrovych Pak (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Петро́вич Па́к; 17 June 1934 – 6 January 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. A member of the Our Ukraine, he served in the Verkhovna Rada from 2005 to 2006.

## Education

He graduated from school in the village Velyki Didushychi, Stryj district, Lviv region.
From 1958 to 1960 he studied at the Lviv Cooperative Technical School, majoring in food and industrial goods.
In 1966-1971 he studied at the Lviv Institute of Trade and Economics, majoring in trade economics.

## Parliamentary activity

The person of the candidate for the post of President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko was entrusted in TVO No. 92 (2004–2005).
He was a People's Deputy of the 4th convocation from March 16, 2005 to May 25, 2006 from the Yushchenko Bloc "Our Ukraine", № 75 on the list. At the time of the election: Chairman of the Board of the Kyiv Regional Consumers' Union, non-partisan. Member of the Our Ukraine faction (since March 2005). Member of the Committee on Construction, Transport, Housing and Communal Services (since October 2005).
March 2006, Candidate for People's Deputies of Ukraine from the Our Ukraine Bloc, № 150 on the list. At the time of the election: People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the Our Ukraine party.
He was involved in the liquidation of the Chernobyl disaster.
# Khotochchu

Khotochchu (Russian: Хоточчу; Yakut: Хоточчу, Xotoççu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zhemkonsky 1-y Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 25 kilometers (16 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) from Charang, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 265; unchanged from the 2002 Census.
# Isono

Isono (written: 磯野) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Isono Kazumasa (磯野 員昌, 1534–1583), Japanese samurai
* Kiriko Isono (磯野 貴理子, born 1964), Japanese comedian, entertainer and actress
* Isono Tamba-no-kami (磯野 丹波), Japanese samurai
# Qarah Shahverdi

Qarah Shahverdi (Persian: قره شاهوردي, also Romanized as Qarah Shāhverdī; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 802, in 180 families.
# Merrill Mountain

Merrill Mountain (French: Montagne Merrill) is a mountain on the border between the Canadian province of Quebec, in the region of Estrie, and the U.S. state of Maine, which is part of the Appalachian Mountains; its altitude is 997 m (3,271 ft).

## Geography

The mountain, located in the municipality of Frontenac, on the zec Louise-Gosford east of lac aux Araignées, is crossed by the Canada–United States border.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Montagne Merrill" was formalized on November 7, 1985, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Sığnaq

Sighnag (Azerbaijani: Sığnaq) or Sghnakh (Armenian: Սղնախ) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Askeran Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village was captured by Azerbaijan on 9 November 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
In early July 2021, satellite images released by Caucasus Heritage Watch, a watchdog group made up of researchers from Purdue and Cornell, revealed that an Armenian cemetery dating back to the eighteenth century was bulldozed in order to make way for a new road. This makes it the "second historic cemetery destroyed along the new Fuzuli-Shusha road, after Mets T’agher/Böyük Tağlar."

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God'), a 19th-century cemetery, and a spring monument built in 1949.

## Demographics

The village had 251 inhabitants in 2005, and 292 inhabitants in 2015.
# Nina Alisova

Nina Ulyanovna Alisova (Russian: Нина Ульяновна Алисова) (15 December 1915 in Kyiv – 12 October 1996 in Moscow) was a Soviet theater and film actress. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1950). After her death she was buried in the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.

## Selected filmography

* Without a Dowry (1937)
* Rainbow (1944)
* Ivan Pavlov (1949)
* The Lady with the Dog (1960)
* A Spring for the Thirsty (1965)
* Torrents of Steel (1967)
* Shirli-myrli (1995)
# Waterhen River (Manitoba)

The Waterhen River (French: Rivière de la Poule d'Eau) is a river of Manitoba, Canada. It is the primary outflow for Lake Winnipegosis and flows into Lake Manitoba.
From Long Island Bay at the southeast end of the Lake Winnipegosis the West Waterhen and Little Waterhen rivers flow north about 16 kilometres (10 mi) into Waterhen Lake then the Waterhen River flows south 22 kilometres (14 mi) into Lake Manitoba.
The eponymous community of Waterhen is located along the river.

## Gallery

* PR 328 Bridge across the Waterhen River
* Waterhen River from Waterhen Park
* Waterhen River looking south from Waterhen Park
* Waterhen River looking north from PR 328 Bridge
# Kashuni, Armenia

Kashuni (Armenian: Քաշունի) is a village in the Tatev Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Maldash.

## Demographics
### Population

In the 2011 census, the reported population was 11, reduced from the 27 reported at the 2001 census.
# Matthew Henvey

Matthew Henvey (born 4 January 2000) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Professional career

Henvey made his professional debut for Dundee in a 2–0 Scottish Premiership loss to Celtic on 26 December 2017, coming on as a late substitute.
Henvey was loaned to Cowdenbeath in January 2019.
At the end of the 2018–19 season, Henvey was released by Dundee.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 June 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dundee | 2016–17 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dundee | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Dundee | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Dundee | Total | Total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 3 |
| Cowdenbeath (loan) | 2018–19 | Scottish League Two | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 4 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances for Dundee under-20s in the Scottish Challenge Cup in which age-resteicted sides from the Scottish Premiership compete against senior clubs
# Saraju District

Saraju District (Persian: بخش سراجو) is in Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khodaju.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 22,498 in 4,514 households. The following census in 2011 counted 21,371 people in 5,628 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 21,631 inhabitants in 6,593 households.

### Administrative divisions

Saraju District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Quri Chay-ye Gharbi RD | 4,382 | 4,023 | 3,641 |
| Sarajuy-ye Jonubi RD | 2,961 | 3,224 | 2,957 |
| Sarajuy-ye Sharqi RD | 13,697 | 12,540 | 13,209 |
| Khodaju (city) | 1,458 | 1,584 | 1,824 |
| Total | 22,498 | 21,371 | 21,631 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Alsatian goose

The Alsatian goose (French: oie d'Alsace), is a breed of goose developed in the French region of Alsace. A small breed, this goose was developed to grow a large and fatty liver for foie gras production.

## Uses

Geese selected for this purpose have shorter legs and wider bodies. This body form allows the development of internal organs, particularly the liver. Geese whose livers are not deemed usable for foie gras are slaughtered for their meat.