OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blottr

Blottr was a citizen journalism news website based in the United Kingdom and started in August 2010 by entrepreneur Adam Baker. Originally featuring hyperlocal news in London, the site grew to cover a total of eight UK cities: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Leeds, Leicester and Manchester. In October 2011 Blottr expanded outside of the UK to Blottr France and Blottr Germany. Blottr peaked at more than 5000 contributors and more than 1.4 million unique visitors a month. Blottr was shut down in April 2014.

## Platform

Users who sign up for Blottr could add text, tags, videos and photos to one another's news stories in a wiki-platform. Blottr featured regular columnists whose blog posts were not able to be edited. Blottr circulated news through its website, Twitter, Facebook and a weekly digest email. In order to rate user-generated content, the site used an "authentication algorithm" which rated users based on influence, number of revisions to a story, number of contributors, and more.
In July 2011, Blottr also launched an iPhone app, Papparappzi, which allowed would-be citizen journalists to capture photos and footage of news happening around them and then easily upload it to the Blottr website.

## Business model

Blottr monetized by selling licensing to its crowdsourced news platform, called NewsPoint, starting in June 2011. The site secured an angel investment in May 2011 worth up to £1 million to expand its operations. The investor was Mark Pearson, founder of MyVoucherCodes.co.uk.
Contributors participated in a revenue-sharing scheme in which they received £1 for every thousand page views.

## Notable Stories

In May 2011, Blottr beat BBC and SkyNews by three hours in a story about a London bomb threat. During the London riots of August 2011, founder Adam Baker said the site broke the news of riots in Ealing and Woolwich before mainstream news outlets.

## Awards and recognition

In 2011 startups.co.uk awarded Blottr its "Innovative Business of the Year" and "Most Disruptive Business" awards at the Tech City UK Entrepreneurship festival. Startups.co.uk said in a statement that "Blottr has real potential to become a very strong digital brand name in the next few years, and is a fabulous example of British creativity and digital prowess". The 2011 Europas also gave Blottr highly commended status for media, recruitment and education.
# Vețca

Vețca (Hungarian: Székelyvécke or colloquially Vécke, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania that is composed of three villages: Jacodu (Magyarzsákod), Sălașuri (Székelyszállás), and Vețca.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the river Vețca, at an altitude of 379 m (1,243 ft). It is located in the southeastern part of Mureș County, 35 km (22 mi) from the county seat, Târgu Mureș, on the border with Harghita County. Vețca is crossed by county road DJ1134, which joins it to Fântânele, 10 km (6.2 mi) to the north, and to Șoard, 17 km (11 mi) to the southeast.

## History

Vețca is part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Maros-Torda County of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–19 and the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of Romania.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 892; out of those, 84.9% were Hungarians, 11.0% were Roma, and 1.3% were Romanians. At the 2021 census, Vețca had a population of 753; out of those, 89.24% were Hungarians, 6.77% were Roma, and 2.12% were Romanians.
# Kozaki Hiromichi

Kozaki Hiromichi (小崎 弘道, Kozaki Hiromichi, May 17, 1856 – February 26, 1938) was a Japanese Christian minister. Kozaki was called one of the "Three Elders" of the Kumiai Church alongside Miyagawa Tsuneteru [ja] and Ebina Danjo. He was the second president of Doshisha University.

## Early life

Kozaki was born in what is now Kumamoto on May 17, 1856. He was the second son in a samurai family. He began his studies at the Jishūkan, then entered the Kumamoto Yogakko [ja] in 1871. He was strongly opposed to Christianity when he entered the school, and held on to Confucianism. However, in 1876, he was baptized by Leroy Lansing Janes and joined the Kumamoto Band, but kept his Confucianist beliefs. The Kumamoto Yogakko closed that year, so Kozaki transferred to Doshisha English School, where he met Joseph Hardy Neesima. He graduated in June 1879, and went to Hyuga province to do missionary work with Neesima.

## Career

In October 1879, Kozaki went to Tokyo and founded a church. In March 1880, he became the first president of the Japanese YMCA. In the same year he began publishing the Rokugo Zasshi [ja], and later in 1883 he began publishing the Kirisuto-kyo Shinbun [ja]. In 1886 he published his first major work, the Seikyo Shinron, in which he criticized Confucianism and said that Christianity should be Japan's main religion. He also founded two new churches that year, the Reinanzaka and the Bancho Church.
Kozaki married Tsuda Sen's great-niece, Imamura Chiyo, in 1881. They had a son, Michio Kozaki [ja], in 1888.
In 1892 Kozaki became the president Doshisa University and of the Doshisha, which is the parent organization of all of the Doshisha schools, from Doshisha elementary to Doshisha University. In 1893, he represented Japanese Christians at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. While he was in the United States he studied theology at Yale University for eight months. When he returned, he found a growing tension between Doshisha and the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, which culminated in the Board ending their partnership with Doshisha in 1896. Kozaki took responsibility for the turmoil this caused the school, and resigned. Tokio Yokoi became the next president.
Kozaki returned to his churches in Tokyo, where he continued to write, preach, and conduct missions overseas. He died of old age in Chigasaki, Kanagawa on February 26, 1938.
# Marine Research

Marine Research were an indiepop group, based in Oxford/London (UK), formed in 1997 by four of the five members of Heavenly (Amelia Fletcher, Peter Momtchiloff, Cathy Rogers and Rob Pursey), following the death of Heavenly drummer Mathew Fletcher. The band were joined on drums by DJ Downfall (John Stanley), who is also a solo recording artist.
After the band disbanded in 1999, vocalist and keyboardist Cathy Rogers moved to the United States of America, and became well known for producing and starring in the television show Junkyard Wars. Lead singer and songwriter Amelia Fletcher was also in the group Talulah Gosh and later recorded with Tender Trap, alongside bassist Rob Pursey and drummer John Stanley. Guitarist Peter Momtchiloff now plays in Would-Be-Goods, Speed of Sound and Scarlet's Well.

## Sounds from the Gulf Stream

Sounds from the Gulf Stream :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The band recorded just one album; Sounds from the Gulf Stream, released on K Records (USA) and Elefant Records (Spain). Nods to Heavenly are present, especially in terms of the twangy guitar and multi-layered vocals.

### Track listing

* "Parallel Horizontal" (3:21)
* "You and a Girl" (4:42)
* "Hopefulness to Hopelessness" (4:02)
* "Queen B" (3:54)
* "Chucking Out Time" (3:00)
* "Glamour Gap" (3:47)
* "At the Lost and Found" (2:37)
* "Venn Diagram" (2:57)
* "End of the Affair" (3:24)
* "Y.Y.U.B." (4:19)

## Discography

* "Queen B" (7-inch single; 1998)
* "Parallel Horizontal" (EP; 1999)
* Sounds from the Gulf Stream (LP; 1998)
* "Sick and Wrong"/"By the Way" (split 7-inch with Built to Spill; 1999)
# Dvirkivshchyna

Dvirkivshchyna (Ukrainian: Двірківщина) is a small Ukrainian village located in Boryspil Raion of Kyiv Oblast, 130 km east of the Ukrainian capital. It lays close to the city of Yahotyn. Dvirkivshchyna belongs to Yahotyn urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It also is an administrative seat of local rural community (silrada) which includes four village including Dvirkivshchyna. The community was formed in 1984 out of a state farm.
50°15′36″N 31°52′48″E﻿ / ﻿50.26000°N 31.88000°E﻿ / 50.26000; 31.88000
The village became a notable point of interest in 2000s as a birthplace of the former Ukrainian international footballer Andriy Shevchenko who played for Dynamo Kyiv, Milan and Chelsea.
Until 18 July 2020, Dvirkivshchyna belonged to Yahotyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Yahotyn Raion was merged into Boryspil Raion.
# Nur ul-Haq

Noor ul-Haq (Arabic: نور الحق) is an Arabic phrase formed from the elements Noor, al- and Haqq, meaning light of truth. It may refer to:
* Nurul Huq (naval officer) (born 1922), Bangladesh Navy officer
* Sheikh Md. Nurul Haque (born 1940), Bangladesh Awami League Member of Parliament
* Nur ul-Haq Ulumi (born 1941), Afghan politician
* Nurul Haq Nur (born 1991), Bangladeshi student activist
* Noor-ul-Haq (cricketer) (born 1992), Afghan cricketer
* Nurul Huq Bhuiyan, Bengali activist
* Nurul Huq Choudhury, Bangladeshi politician
* Nurul Haque (Noakhali politician)
* Nurul Haque (Dhaka politician)
* Nurul Haque Manik, Bangladeshi footballer
* Nurul Haque Miah, professor at Dhaka College
* Noor-ul-Haq Qadri, Pakistani politician
# Georgios Kosteas

Georgios Kosteas (Greek: Γεώργιος Κωστέας; born 16 April 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League club Asteras Tripolis.

## Career
### Asteras Tripolis

On 13 May 2023, in the last matchday of the season, Kosteas scored his first goal for the club in a 1–1 home draw against Atromitos.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 May 2023
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Asteras Tripolis | 2022–23 | Super League Greece | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
# Kutanovo

Kutanovo (Russian: Кутаново; Bashkir: Ҡотан, Qotan) is a rural locality (a village) in Irgizlinsky Selsoviet, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 317 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kutanovo is located 48 km southwest of Starosubkhangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Irgizly is the nearest rural locality.
# Lierse SK (women)

Lierse SK was a Belgian football team from Lier. Its women's division was a top flight team until 2016, winning two cup finals in its last two seasons. Just months after eliminating its Super League team (after the 2015–16 season), the club also withdrew its second team (playing in the First Division) at the start of the 2016–17 season – only to keep its development teams in competition.

## History

Lierse's women's division was founded in 1996 as Teamsport Beerse. Five years later it changed its name to Vlimmeren Sports, in whose facilities it had been playing. In 2004, Vlimmeren was promoted to the Belgian top division.
In 2010, the team moved to Lier and became Lierse SK's women's football team. In its first season as such it reached the national Cup's final.
After finishing second in the Super League in 2015/16, they did not return for the next season.
Among its players was the judo champion Merel Groenen, the older sister of Manchester United midfielder and Netherlands international Jackie Groenen.

## Honours

* Belgian Women's Cup: 2015, 2016
# Tuobuya

Tuobuya (Russian: Туобуя; Yakut: Туобуйа, Tuobuya) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Tuobuyinsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 250 kilometers (160 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2017 Census was 332, of whom 175 were male and 163 female, down from 354 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Josiah Pardo

Josiah ben David Pardo (Josiau Pardo, Jesia Hisquiyahu Pardo, Hebrew: יאשיהו בן דוד) (1626-1684) was a Dutch rabbi and hakham, who served as a Rabbi in Willemstad, Curaçao and in Port Royal, Jamaica. Josiah Pardo was one of the first rabbis who settled in the New World and a pioneer of many Jewish communal and educational institutions in the Western Hemisphere.
Josiah was born in 1626 in Amsterdam to Rabbi David Pardo and Rachel Pardo (Sanchez). Josiah originated from a prominent Sephardic rabbinical family of Venice, Amsterdam and Thessaloniki. Josiah's grandfather, Joseph Pardo (died 1619), was born in Thessaloniki and served as a Rabbi of Venice. Josiah’s father, David Pardo, served as a Rabbi of Amsterdam since 1618. Josiah was a disciple and son-in-law of Saul Levi Morteira (who, himself, was a disciple of Leon of Modena).
Josiah was a teacher at the Yesiba de los Pintos in Rotterdam, which was transferred to Amsterdam in 1669, and was also Hakham of the Honen Dallim benevolent society. He emigrated to Curaçao, where he became a Hakham in 1674. He served as a first leader of the Congregation Mikvé Israel in Curaçao for nine years. Josiah has established a school and several other institutions of the community. While the first Rabbi in America and Western Hemisphere was Isaac Aboab da Fonseca (1605-1693), who became a Rabbi of Pernambuco in Brazil in 1642, Josiah Pardo was, apparently, the first one who settled outside Brazil.
In 1683 Josiah departed to Jamaica, which was an unusual decision since the Curaçao Jewish community was economically better off at that time. Possibly, a conflict with influential leaders (parnasim) of the Mikvé Israel community was the reason for his departure. In the 1670s, Port Royal had a reputation of a center of piracy. The synagogue "on the Jewe's street" of Port Royal was built at about 1677.
Josiah Pardo's later fate and his date of death were unknown until his gravestone was identified in 2008 at the historical Jewish cemetery of Port Royal in Hunts Bay. The gravestone has an image of the skull and crossbones, which, contrary to the popular perception, was not a pirate symbol but a symbol of death when appeared on gravestones. The epitaph calls him, in Judaeo-Portuguese "Famozo H.H. Morenu Arab R Yosiau David Ab Bet Din deste K.K. que para si recolleu Ds. Em 17 de elul de 5444" ("Famous our teacher, Rabbi Yosiau [ben] David, the head of the Rabbinical court of this sacred community, who called by the Lord on 17th of Elul 5444") and then in Hebrew quotes 2 Kings 22:2 "Josiah did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in all the way of David his father and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left." The date corresponds to August 27, 1684 of the Gregorian calendar. In 1691, the Jews of Curaçao introduced a special memorial prayer (or hashcabah) for Josiah.
Josiah Pardo's son, Saul Pardo (died in 1702), moved to New York where he was the first hazzan of the first New York Jewish Congregation Shearith Israel; however, later he returned to Curaçao to join his aunt Rachel Dovale, who was either Josiah’s sister-in-law or a half-sister from the first marriage of his father.
# Ivanivka Raion

Ivanivka Raion (Ukrainian: Іванівський район) may refer to two raions in Ukraine.
* Ivanivka Raion, Odesa Oblast
* Ivanivka Raion, Kherson Oblast
# Gilbert Ouy

Gilbert Ouy (1 March 1924, Paris – 26 June 2011, Chambéry, aged 87) was a French historian, palaeographer and librarian.

## Career

A student of the École Nationale des Chartes, Gilbert Ouy obtained the archivist palaeographer diploma in 1946 with a thesis entitled Un commentateur des Sentences au XIVe siècle, Jean de Mirecourt.
He was first a custodian in the manuscripts department of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, then, from 1967, master of research at the CNRS where he ended his career as research director.
On 19 January 1985 he obtained the title of Doctor of Letters.
Gilbert Ouy was Doctor honoris causa of the Turin University

## Work

His scientific work has provided fundamental insights into the intellectual life in northern France in the late Middle Ages, especially regarding the Franco-Italian relations and the first ferments of the humanist movement(Jean de Montreuil, Jean Gerson, Pierre d'Ailly). He was also a great connoisseur of manuscripts of the time and worked successfully in the reconstruction of important libraries and scriptoria of authors of which he had also identified several autographs witnesses.

## Selected bibliography

* Gilbert Ouy, Le recueil épistolaire autographe de Pierre d’Ailly et les notes d’Italie de Jean de Montreuil, Amsterdam, 1966, in-fol., XLII-190 pp.(« Umbræ Codicum Occidentalium », vol. IX)
* Le catalogue de la bibliothèque de l’abbaye de Saint-Victor de Paris de Claude de Grandrue 1514. Introduction, text and index with V. Gerz-von Büren in collaboration with R. Hübschmidt and C. Régnier ; historique de la bibliothèque et concordances par G. Ouy, Paris, 1983, lxiii-734 pp.
* Danièle Calvot et Gilbert Ouy, L'œuvre de Gerson à Saint-Victor de Paris : catalogue des manuscrits, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 1990, 268 p.-[1] f. de pl.-|6] p. de pl.
* Gilbert Ouy, Les manuscrits de l’abbaye de Saint-Victor : catalogue établi sur la base du répertoire de Claude de Grandrue (1514),Paris-Turnhout, 1999, 2 vol. 395 and 636 pp., 8 pl. h.-t. (« Bibliotheca Victorina » X)
* Gilbert Ouy, La librairie des frères captifs :les manuscrits de Charles d’Orléans et Jean d’Angoulême, Turnhout, 2007, 185 pp., 8 fig. (« Texte, Codex & Contexte » 4)
* Jean de Montreuil, Opera, éd. Ezio Ornato, Nicole Grévy-Pons et Gilbert Ouy, Torino : G. Giappichelli, 1963-1981, 3 vol.
# Kirsty Hay

Kirsty Hay (born 9 February 1972 in Glasgow, Scotland as Kirsty Addison) is a Scottish curler, a two-time European silver medallist (1992, 1995) and a three-time Scottish women's champion (1995, 1996, 1998).
She played for Great Britain at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the British team finished in fourth place.
At 17, she won her first national junior title and went on to skip her team to gold at the 1990 World Junior Championships. This was the first occasion that a Scottish women's team had ever held a world title in curling.

## Awards

* Frances Brodie Award: 1996
* World Junior Curling Championships All-Star Team, Women: 1993

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1989–90 | Kirsty Addison | Karen Addison | Joanna Pegg | Laura Scott | | | ECC 1989 (6th) SJCC 1990 WJCC 1990 |
| 1992–93 | Kirsty Hay | Hazel Erskine | Joanna Pegg | Louise Wilkie | | | ECC 1992 |
| 1992–93 | Kirsty Hay | Gillian Barr | Joanna Pegg | Louise Wilkie | Fiona Brown | | SJCC 1993 WJCC 1993 |
| 1994–95 | Kirsty Hay | Edith Loudon | Joanna Pegg | Katie Loudon | Jackie Lockhart (ECC), Claire Milne (WCC) | Peter Loudon | ECC 1994 (6th) SWCC 1995 WCC 1995 (7th) |
| 1995–96 | Kirsty Hay | Edith Loudon | Karen Addison | Katie Loudon | Claire Milne | Peter Loudon | ECC 1995 SWCC 1996 WCC 1996 (5th) |
| 1997–98 | Kirsty Hay | Edith Loudon | Jackie Lockhart | Katie Loudon | Fiona Bayne | Jane Sanderson | ECC 1997 (6th) SWCC 1998 WOG 1998 (4th) WCC 1998 (7th) |

## Personal life

Her sister Karen Addison is also a curler. They won the 1990 World Junior Championship together.
She began curling at the age of 12.
# Gurab, Sowme'eh Sara

Gurab (Persian: گوراب, also Romanized as Gūrāb) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 535, in 136 families.
# Maksim Lauk

Maksim Vyacheslavovich Lauk (Russian: Максим Вячеславович Лаук; born 22 January 1995) is a Russian football player of German descent who plays for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Dynamo Kirov on 20 July 2015 in a game against FC Syzran-2003.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# Stolbovo

Stolbovo (Russian: Столбово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Stolbovsky Selsoviet, Kamensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 841 in 2013. There are eight streets.

## Geography

Stolbovo is located 24 km northeast of Kamen-na-Obi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyuchi is the nearest rural locality.
# Tușnad

Tușnad (Hungarian: Tusnád, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of three villages:
| In Romanian | In Hungarian |
| Tușnad | Tusnád |
| Tușnadu Nou | Újtusnád |
| Vrabia | Csíkverebes |

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 2,117 which 92.73% or 1,963 are Hungarian.

## Name

The village of Tusnád is often referred to as Tușnad-Sat or Tusnád-Falu to avoid confusion with the touristic centre of Băile Tușnad to the south. Romanian State Railways also makes this distinction.

## Natives

* Iuliana Simon
# Peles

Peles may refer to:
* Keren Peles (Hebrew: קרן פלס; born 1979), Israeli female singer-songwriter and pianist
* Peles (river), a river in Perm Krai, Russia
# Elative (gradation)

In Semitic linguistics, the elative (Arabic: اِسْمُ تَفْضِيل ismu tafḍīl, literally meaning "noun of preference") is a stage of gradation that can be used to express comparatives or superlatives. The Arabic elative has a special inflection similar to that of colour and defect adjectives but differs in the details. To form an elative, the consonants of the adjective's root are placed in the transfix ’aCCaC (or ’aCaCC if the second and third root consonants are the same), which generally inflects for case but not for gender or number. Furthermore, elatives belong to the diptote declension. E.g. صغير ṣaghīr 'small' derives the elative أصغر ’aṣghar 'smaller', جديد jadīd 'new' derives أجد ’ajadd 'newer', غني ghanī 'rich' (root gh-n-y) derives أغنى ’aghnā 'richer'.
However, there are several words that have particular feminine and plural forms when the elative is prefixed with the definite article, although the agreement is not always observed in modern usage. The feminine singular in such cases takes the transfix CuCCā, the masculine plural takes ’aCCaCūna or ’aCāCiC, and the feminine plural takes CuCCayāt or CuCaC. These feminine and plural forms had much more extensive use in ancient poetry. E.g. The adjective كبير kabīr 'big' changes to أكبر ’akbar in the default elative, and then كبرى kubrā in the feminine singular, أكابر ’akābir in the masculine plural and كبريات kubrayāt in the feminine plural.
The adjectives آخر ’āḫar 'other' and أول ’awwal 'first' also take elative forms even though they do not have comparative meaning.
# Åsgårdstrand Church

Åsgårdstrand Church (Norwegian: Åsgårdstrand kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the town of Åsgårdstrand. It is the church for the Åsgårdstrand parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a long church design in 1969 using plans drawn up by the architects Eva and Bernt Mejlænder. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The idea of a church in Åsgårdstrand was first brought up during a bishop's visit in 1898 and again several times in the 1930s, but it was not until 1958 that a committee was set up to work on the matter. The church was designed by Eva and Bernt Mejlænder from Moss. The foundation stone was laid on 29 May 1968. The church was built over the next year with Brødrene Skjeggestad from Tønsberg as the main contractor. The new church was consecrated on 26 May 1969. The new church is a brick long church with a tower at the entrance in the north. During the 2010s, a 170-square-metre (1,800 sq ft) addition was built on the north end of the church.