OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Decree 1011

Presidential Decree 1011 (Spanish: Decreto Presidencial 1011), better known simply as Decree 1011, was an October 2000 presidential decree in Venezuela promoted by President Hugo Chávez whose text partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession by creating a new administrative figure, that of itinerant supervisors. The decree was very controversial and generated the first strong opposition movement against President Chávez, which mobilized tens of thousands of people from the civil society during the rest of 2000 to protest against the decree under the slogan "don't mess with my children". Despite the insistence with the implementation of the decree, it could not be put into practice due to its opposition and criticism by the civil society.

## Content

In October 2000, Hugo Chávez promoted the Presidential Decree 1011 whose text partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession by creating a new administrative figure, that of itinerant supervisors, which partially modified the Regulations for the Exercise of the Teaching Profession and created the figure of National Itinerant Supervisors in educational institutions, who could be appointed directly by the Minister of Education, Culture and Sports. Their authorities and functions included reporting, accountability directly to the Minister of Education and even the appointment and removal of their directors. The decree also allowed Cuban teachers to participate in literacy plans in Venezuela.
The decree was controversial and generated the first opposition movement to the government of Hugo Chávez, which mobilized tens of thousands of people from civil society during the rest of the year 2000 to protest against the decree under the slogan "don't mess with my children" (Spanish: Con mis hijos no te metas.). Civil groups and private sectors filed nullity actions before the Supreme Court of Justice against the creation of official supervisors; such legal actions were dismissed by the Supreme Court. On 1 April 2001, in the television program Aló Presidente, he asked how the groups would react to the Education Law "if they scream for a decree" which establishes the supervision of schools. He declared that "he who does not owe it does not fear it" and therefore questioned the opposition of those "very small sectors" that participate in mobilizations such as the one carried out on 31 March in Caracas. Despite the insistence with the implementation of the decree, it could not be put into practice due to the opposition and the criticism of the civil society.
# Hajj Mariyeh

Hajj Mariyeh (Persian: حاج مريح, also Romanized as Ḩājj Marīyeḥ) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217, in 30 families.
# Mardpetakan

Mardpetakan (Armenian: Մարդպետական) was a historical region and principality within the province of Vaspurakan of Armenia. It stretched in between the principality of Andzewatsʻi in Corduene, south of Lake Van, to Siunik, north of Araxes river.
The name of the region derives from the title "Mardpet," which was originally the title of the dynastic prince of the Mardian people (the Mardoi of Greco-Roman sources), but later became the title of a high-ranking official (called the "Grand Chamberlain of Armenia" by modern historians) in the court of the Arsacid kings of Armenia. In the view of historian Cyril Toumanoff, the tribal lands of the Mardians eventually became the property of the Armenian crown and were given to the Grand Chamberlain for governance, who in turn acquired the title "Mardpet."
Historian Robert H. Hewsen believed the Mardians to have formed a Median enclave in Armenia who were perhaps the ancestors of the later Kurds who inhabited this part of Armenia, writing that "the Mardians inhabited a region thinly settled by Armenians and overwhelmingly Kurdish (Mard = ‘Kurd’ in medieval Armenian)" even before the dispersal of the Armenians between 1895 and 1917." The Amatuni princes of Artaz, who were possibly of Median origin, may have ruled over the whole of Mardpetakan before it became a royal land.
According to Hewsen, Mardpetakan probably included the following districts: Mardastan (land of the Mards), Bun Mardastan ("main" or "original" land of the Mards), Chuashṛot, Tʻoṛnawan, Ardzishakovit, Khughanovit, Aghandṛot, Krchunikʻ, and Nakhchawan. In another work, Hewsen gives the ten districts of Mardpetakan as follows: Mardastan/Mardutsʻaykʻ, Toṛnawan, Chuashṛot, Krchunikʻ, Aghandṛot, Gaṛni, Bakʻ(r)an, Marand, Gabitʻean, and Nakhchawan.
After the dethroning of the last Arsacid king of Armenia in 428, Mardpetakan passed to the Artsruni dynasty, who would later establish the Kingdom of Vaspurakan in the 10th century. After the repartition of Armenia between Byzantium and Sasanian Iran in 591, Mardpetakan, along with seven other nearby principalities, was made a part of the royal province called Vazurg Armanān ("Greater Armenia") of the Sasanian realm.
# Canton of Seichamps

48°42′57″N 6°15′01″E﻿ / ﻿48.7159296°N 6.2503233°E﻿ / 48.7159296; 6.2503233
The canton of Seichamps (French: Canton de Seichamps) is a former French canton located in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle in the Lorraine region (now part of Grand Est). It was created on February 21, 1997, by division of the canton of Saint-Max. It is now part of the canton of Grand Couronné.
The last general councillor from this canton was Henri Chanut (PS), elected in 2011.

## Composition

The canton of Seichamps grouped together 9 municipalities and had 16,171 inhabitants (2012 census without double counts).
* Champenoux
* Laneuvelotte
* Mazerulles
* Moncel-sur-Seille
* Pulnoy
* Saulxures-lès-Nancy
* Seichamps
* Sornéville
* Velaine-sous-Amance
# Polichna (Crete)

Polichna (Ancient Greek: Πολίχνα) was a town in the eastern part of ancient Crete, near ancient Praesus.
Its site is tentatively located near the modern Trypitos, Petras.
# United National Convention

The United National Convention (UNC) was a centrist political party in Ghana during the Third Republic (1979–1981).
In the elections held on 18 June 1979 UNC presidential candidate William Ofori Atta won 17.4% of the vote and the party won 13 of 140 seats in the National Assembly.
# Nahr-e Gabin-e Olya

Nahr-e Gabin-e Olya (Persian: نهرگبين عليا, also Romanized as Nahr-e Gabīn-e ‘Olyā; also known as Nahr-e Gabīn) is a village in Abshar Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 11 families.
# United States Grand Prix (disambiguation)

Several races are held under the name United States Grand Prix:
* United States Grand Prix, a motor race first held in the United States in 1908, run to Formula One regulations since 1959
* United States motorcycle Grand Prix, Grand Prix motorcycle races held in the United States between 1961 and 2013
# Astain

Astain (Persian: استين, also Romanized as Asta‘īn and Esta‘īn; also known as Āshe‘īn) is a village in Daman Kuh Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 38 families.
# Battle of Halidzor

The Battle of Halidzor (Armenian: Հալիձորի ճակատամարտ) took place in the spring of 1727 at Halidzor Fortress, in what is now the Syunik region of Armenia, near the modern-day city of Kapan, between the Armenian forces under the leadership of David Bek and the Ottoman army.

## Battle

The main account of the Battle of Halidzor comes from the mid-eighteenth-century Armenian work Patmutiun Ghapantsvots (Armenian: Պատմութիւն Ղափանցւոց) by Ghukas Sebastatsi. The battle took place amidst a larger military campaign launched by the Ottoman Empire in the 1720s to secure control over the South Caucasus. The Ottomans encountered fierce resistance by local Armenian princes and lords in Syunik, especially near the town of Kapan, with David Bek, Mkhitar Sparapet and Ter Avetis at the head of small make-shift forces.
In the spring of 1727, pursued by the Ottomans, David Bek and his followers took refuge in the fortress at Halidzor. The Ottoman army put Halidzor under siege but came under incessant attacks launched by small Armenian units from the fortress. David Bek's comrades-in-arms, Mkhitar and Ter Avetis did their best to boost the morale of the men in the fortress, proclaiming, "Take heart, do not be afraid, follow us, and if our end has arrived, let us die bravely, because for us it is better to die with courage outside the walls than to see before our eyes the death of our families and friends inside the walls."
After seven days, the Ottomans abandoned their emplacements and retreated. According to Armenian sources the remnants of the army dispersed across the region, with confusion and panic raging among its ranks.
While the author of Patmutiun Ghapantsvots exaggerates the size of the Ottoman army and the small size of the Armenian force, the difference between the two sides must have been significantly in favor of the Ottoman attackers. The victory at Halidzor greatly encouraged the Armenian rebels, who then expelled Ottoman forces from the area around Kapan and subsequently advanced south toward Meghri.

## Cultural impact

The battle is depicted in the 1978 Soviet Armenian film about Davit Bek's rebellion, Star of Hope.
# Ralf Seuntjens

Ralf Seuntjens (Dutch pronunciation:; born 17 April 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a striker for Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.

## Club career

Seuntjens formerly played for RBC Roosendaal, FC Den Bosch and Telstar. In April 2016, he was crowned the Eerste Divisie top goalscorer of the 2015–16 season with 28 goals.
On 11 March 2021, it was announced that Seuntjens had signed a two-year contract with an option for an additional year with NAC Breda, starting from the 2021–22 season.
On 25 March 2022, Seuntjens joined FC Imabari in the Japanese third-tier J3 League. He was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in May 2022, and therefore ruled out for a substantial time. He made his return to the pitch after beating cancer on 17 June 2023, coming on as a substitute shortly before full-time in a league match against Tegevajaro Miyazaki.
On 24 December 2023, it was announced that Seuntjens would be returning to De Graafschap, effective 1 January 2024, after signing a six-month contract.

## Personal life

His younger brother Mats Seuntjens is also a professional footballer.
On 12 May 2022, a neoplasm was discovered after a medical examination on Seuntjens' shoulder. On 17 June, he wrote on Instagram that a diagnosis had been made, and that he was to undergo treatment. The diagnosis was later revealed to be Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In January 2023, he was declared cancer-free.

## Honours

VVV-Venlo
* Eerste Divisie: 2016–17
Individual
* Eerste Divisie top scorer: 2015–16
# Annual flat-rate tax

The Annual flat-rate tax (French: Imposition forfaitaire annuelle or IFA) was an annual flat-tax payable by French corporations liable for corporate tax. The tax was created by the Law 73-1150 of 27 December 1973, and repealed completely on January 1, 2014.
All legal entities that were liable for the corporate tax were also liable for the flat-rate tax except some newly-established corporations (whose capital was composed of at least 50% of cash contributions) and certain not-for-profit organizations.

## History

Before 2006 the amount of IFA tax payable could be deducted against the corporate tax payable (or carried forward for 2 years).
The 2006 budget removed that possibility and instead the IFA became a deductible expense in the computation of the corporate tax.
The 2009 budget presented a plan to progressively repeal the IFA in three phases
* On January 1, 2009 for corporations with revenues under 1.5 million euros.
* On January 1, 2010 for corporations with revenues under 15 million euros.
* On January 1, 2011 for all corporations.
# Macs (short story)

"macs" is a science fiction short story by American writer Terry Bisson, published in 1999.
The story consists entirely of dialogue between several people and an investigator. The people are telling the investigator about clones that were used to satisfy the Victims’ Rights Closure Settlement – wherein people get a clone of the person who was responsible for the death of their loved ones.
"macs" won the 2000 Locus Award for Best Short Story and Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was a finalist for the 2000 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.
# Martino's Summer

Martino's Summer (Italian: L’estate di Martino) is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by Massimo Natale. It won the Audience Award at the 2011 Flaiano Prizes. It tells the story of a young man in southern Italy who has a romance with a vacationer from the north and learns to surf from an officer on a U.S. military base.

## Cast

* Treat Williams: Captain Jeff Clark
* Luigi Ciardo: Martino
* Matilde Maggio: Silvia (credited as Matilde Pezzotta)
* Simone Borrelli: Andrea
* Matteo Pianezzi: Luca
# Qayınsar, Kukmorsky District

Qayınsar (Tatar: Каенсар, romanized: Qayınsar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 390 as of 2010. Qayınsar, Kukmorsky District is located 17 km from Kukmаrа, district's administrative centre, and 147 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1619. There are 9 streets in the village.
# Shamsur Rahman

Shamsur Rahman (Arabic: شمس الرحمن) is a male Muslim given name, meaning sun of the Most Gracious. Notable bearers of the name include
* Shamsur Rahman (politician) (1915–2008), Bangladeshi politician, Member of 3rd Pakistan National Assembly
* Gazi Shamsur Rahman (1921–1998), Bangladeshi judge, writer and television personality
* Shamsur Rahman (poet) (1929–2006), Bangladeshi poet, columnist and journalist
* Shamsur Rahman Kallu (1932–1994), intelligence officer and a general in the Pakistan Army
* Shamsur Rahman Khan Shahjahan (1933–2012), Bangladeshi politician
* Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (born 1935), Indian poet, Urdu critic and theorist
* M. Shamsur Rahman (1940–2020), Bangladeshi academic
* Shamsur Rahman Sherif (1941–2020), Bangladeshi former minister
* Shamsur Rahman (cricketer) (born 1988), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Shams Ur Rehman Alavi, Indian journalist
# Jim Sweeney (basketball)

James Sweeney was a 1980 recipient of the Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award as the United States' top collegiate basketball player under 6'0" tall.

## Basketball

He was the captain of the Boston College Eagles. He was nominated by Boston College (BC) as a Rhodes Scholar candidate. Raised in Trenton, New Jersey, he attended the Lawrenceville School before receiving an athletic scholarship to Boston College.
Sweeney testified as a witness in the 1978–79 Boston College basketball point shaving scandal in which members of organized crime schemed to control the outcomes of several games. Sweeney was neither charged nor offered immunity in exchange for his testimony. The Tampa Bay Times featured Sweeney as one of the "Top 10 most intriguing people of Tampa Bay in 2014", for their fellow resident having displayed "little fear of the mob and no bitterness about getting caught up in a wise-guy point-shaving scheme."
Sweeney's role in the scandal caused the NBA to reject his application to play in any of its teams as a first-time draft during the 1980–81 season. Following his 1980 graduation from BC, Sweeney played basketball briefly in Sweden.

## Post-basketball career

Sweeney spent the years after his time in Sweden as a manufacturer's rep in the computer industry. While still in his forties, Sweeney and his wife closed their computer firm to launch New Vision Entertainment, a Florida-based company focused on the development and promotion of entertainment properties that positively impact culture.
Creating a trademarked sports personality named MIKE (for "microphone"), Sweeney launched a series of MIKE Sports Comic Books, and regularly blogs under the same pen name. Sweeney's creative sports writing and reflections on his Boston College basketball past were covered in Forbes magazine.
Sweeney continued to play basketball domestically and abroad through the masters basketball circuit.
Jim Sweeney continues to compete in U.S. and international masters basketball tournaments and serves as head of USA for FIMBA, the international masters basketball organization based out of Buenos Aires, Argentina. He has been featured as an active, global masters athlete in the January 14, 2018 on-line issue of Parade magazine.
In 2020, Jim chronicled the history of masters basketball and his experiences competing in over 100 tournaments with an Amazon book release of Old School Hoops: Stories of an Aging Baller.

## Family

Sweeney married fellow BC classmate Maura (Haggerty) Sweeney in 1981, and together they have one daughter. The couple resides in Clearwater, Florida.
# Kruhel Wielki

Kruhel Wielki (Polish pronunciation:; Ukrainian: Кругель Великий) is a part of the city Przemyśl, formerly it was a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasiczyn, within Przemyśl County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. The village was incorporated to Przemyśl on 1 January 2010. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Krasiczyn, and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Many Pieces

Many Pieces is the fifth album of the Japanese pop rock group Every Little Thing (ELT), released on March 19, 2003. Many Pieces showed a drastic change in ELT's music, because of the departure of synthesizers and the change in Mochida's vocals. Grip! was used in the anime series Inuyasha as the fourth opening theme.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mochida Kaori

### Notes

* co-arranged by Every Little Thing
* co-arranged by Ichiro Ito

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| March 19, 2003 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 | |
| March 19, 2003 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 1 | 526,542 copies sold |
# Out of All Them Bright Stars

"Out of All Them Bright Stars" is a science fiction short story by Nancy Kress. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, in 1985.

## Synopsis

Sally Gourley is a waitress at a diner who watches as an alien tries to order a meal, only to have events spin out of control.

## Reception

"Out of All Them Bright Stars" won the 1986 Nebula Award for Best Short Story. Kress has observed that Gourley is "powerless because of her class, not her gender."
# Antiochus (physician)

Antiochus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος) was a physician of ancient Greece who appears to have lived at Rome in the 2nd century AD. The ancient physician Galen gives a precise account of the food he used to eat and the way in which he lived, and tells us that by paying attention to his diet he was able to dispense with the use of medicines, and when upwards of eighty years old used to visit his patients on foot. Byzantine Greek medical writer Aëtius of Amida and Paulus Aegineta quote a prescription which may perhaps belong to this physician, but he is probably not the person mentioned by Galen under the name "Antiochus Philometor".
# Nayden Apostolov

Nayden Apostolov (Bulgarian: Найден Апостолов Najden Apostolov; 19 August 1948 – 22 October 2012) was a Bulgarian geographer, theorist, writer and professor at the Department of Economics and Organization of Tourism, faculty Management at University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria.

## Biography

Nayden Apostolov was born in Bogdan, Karlovo, Bulgaria on 19 August 1948. Upon graduating from primary school in Karlovo, Bulgaria, he studied at the School of Industrial Chemistry in Dimitrovgrad from 1963 to 1967 and earned a diploma for secondary education on 30 July 1967 with a degree in Technology of organic and inorganic substances and qualifications average chemist technologist. During the academic year 1969–70, he started his studies in Geology and Geography Department of Sofia University with a degree in Geography. He graduated with honors on 13 November 1973 with qualification geographer and economics-geographer, a professor of geography and history in middle and high schools.
Prof. Nayden Apostolov worked as a deputy director in the know "PR Slaveykov" in Vratsa from 10 February 1974 to 1 October 1974. He then moved with his family in Karlovo, where he worked as an inspector at the District Council from 6 March to 4 November 1975. During this time he applied for the position of assistant at University of Economics (at this time called VINS "Dimitar Blagoev") Varna, won the competition and on 4 November 1975 he was appointed to the University. On 1 March 1978 he was promoted to senior assistant, and on 21 July 1983 – to assistant professor. On 3 January 1983 he was awarded the academic degree candidate of geographical sciences (currently PhD) of the Higher Attestation Commission after defending a thesis "Geographic systematization in studying the daily work commute trips in Bulgaria." On 5 July 1989 the Scientific Committee on Geology and Geography Sciences awarded him an associate professor title. He was Dean of the Center for Continuing Education from 1993 to 1995 and Head of the Department "Economics and Organization of Tourism" from 1993 to 1995.
Almost through all the years he was managing the prospective student committees exams in Geography at the University. There are more than 30 publications, including 5 books – "Daily Labor Travel in Bulgaria", "Geography of Tourism", "Tourism resources", "Economics and Organization of Tourism" and "Geography of Tourism – one century of development and achievements". There are two specializations in Moscow (Russia) and Guildford (UK).
# Messiah (Vidal novel)

Messiah is a satirical novel by Gore Vidal, first published in 1954 in the United States by E.P. Dutton. It is the story of the creation of a new religion, Cavism, which quickly comes to replace the established but failing Christian religion.

## Plot summary

The novel is written as the memoir of Eugene Luther (Vidal's birth name), one of the first followers of Cavism, founded by John Cave, an American undertaker. Cave teaches, among other things, not to fear death and to actually desire it under certain circumstances. Later followers come to glorify death, and even enforce it on other members. The founder John Cave is himself killed by his followers when he proves inconvenient for the new religion's development.
Eventually, Cavism is successful in completely displacing and exterminating Christianity, even to the extent of all Gothic Cathedrals being systematically blown up and destroyed in order to erase any memory of the tradition. The narrator, having quarrelled with the other religious leaders, finds refuge in Egypt – Islamic countries having forbidden Cavism any access to their territory. He eventually discovers that his name was removed from the Cavist Scriptures which he had himself composed. Also, a woman Cavist leader named Iris, whom he had known, becomes a new manifestation of the ancient Mother Goddess – which had earlier been manifested in The Virgin Mary and before that in Isis and others. This "Irisian" element becomes grafted on to Cavism, as it was earlier grafted on Christianity.