OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red Sings from Treetops

Red Sings from Treetops: A Year in Colors is a children's picture book written by American children's author Joyce Sidman, illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski, and published by Houghton Mifflin Books for Children. The book, published in 2009, follows the changes of the seasons throughout the year by looking at colors. The book was an Honor book for the Caldecott Medal and won the Claudia Lewis Poetry Award in 2010. Other awards and honors Red Sings from Treetops has earned include the Minnesota Book Award, Cybils Poetry Award, the Bulletin Blue Ribbon and Booklist Editor's Choice.

## Concept and development

The idea for Red Sings from Treetops came to Sidman on her daily walks through the woods where she would see color everywhere throughout all seasons. In an interview after winning the Minnesota Book Award, she stated that she had "always wanted to write a book about color", but wanted it to be different from the many books that already explored the topic. It took several years to develop a structure for the text that worked well with the content and showed how she felt about color and nature while still being different from other children's books. In the previously mentioned interview, Sidman stated that what she finally settled on in terms of structure was "a way of personifying the colors, of making them come alive and describing them as if they were alive".

## Synopsis

The book, which Sidman describes as a "thread that starts in spring and celebrates the colors through the seasons", is divided into four sections with the headings Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter. In each section, Sidman provides a poetic description of the titular season, using colors to display what occurs at each point in the year, such as leaves budding in the spring being "Shy. / Green peeks from buds, / trembles in the breeze.". Most pages are dedicated to one or two colors, and the poetry is accompanied by images provided by Zagarenski. Almost all of the images follow a person and their dog participating in seasonal activities, both of whom are typically wearing a paper crown and are otherwise dressed for the weather.
# Amatzia

Amatzia (Hebrew: אמציה) may refer to:

## Places

* Amatzia (moshav), a moshav in south-central Israel in the Lakhish Regional Council

## People

* Amaziah of Judah, a king of Judah in the Book of Kings
# Kas Kalyal

Kas Kalyal is a village in the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

## Demography

According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 1,614.

## History

Like in many villages in the Mirpur region, many villagers have emigrated to the United Kingdom. The village gets its name from the Kalyal tribe of Jatts, who form the majority of the population.
# Steffen Schäfer

Steffen Schäfer (born 1 May 1994) is a German professional footballer who most recently played as a centre-back for VSG Altglienicke.

## Club career

On 26 August 2021, Schäfer signed a two-year contract with 3. Liga club SC Verl.
# St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Trnava)

St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Slovak: Katedrála svätého Jána Krstiteľa, Hungarian: Keresztelő Szent János székesegyház) is one of the most significant historic monuments of Trnava, western Slovakia.

## History

The Cathedral is the first purely Baroque building built in present-day Slovakia. It is part of a complex of academical buildings of a university (now Pázmány Péter Catholic University and Eötvös Loránd University, in Budapest since 1777) founded in 1635 by cardinal Péter Pázmány. The donor of this Cathedral, Miklós Eszterházy, entrusted its construction to the Italian masters Antonio and Pietro Spazzi in 1629. The not-yet-finished cathedral was consecrated in 1637.
The single-nave two-tower Cathedral with straight seal of sanctuary has a west aspect and is about 61 metres (200 ft) in length and 28 metres (92 ft) in width. Above its main portal there is a shield with figures of seated angels and the stoned crest of the Esterházy family.
The interior of the Cathedral amazes a visitor with its massiveness and variety of unique paintings. The main area has barrel vaults with lunettes, while in the chapels on both sides of nave can be found cloister vaults.
The biggest treasure of the whole interior is the colossal main altar which was finished in 1640. On its realisation participated besides the Austrian master B. Knilling and V. Knoth also V. Stadler from Trnava and master Ferdinand from Cífer. The altar is 20.3 metres (67 ft) high and 14.8 metres (49 ft) wide and is one of the biggest altars of its kind in Europe.
The painters and stuccoer's decoration of the interior is the work of artists G. B. Rossa, G. Tornini and P. Conti. The ceiling’s paintings are by the north Italian painters F. I. Grafenstein and C. Ricchi (Source Dr. Medvecky, 2008).
The church doesn’t hold only spiritual functions; there were many theological treatises and graduations. Very interesting also are the catacombs with graves.
In December 1978 Pope John Paul II established the church as the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Trnava. The name of the archdiocese was changed in 1995 to the Archdiocese of Bratislava-Trnava and in 2008 changed back to the Archdiocese of Trnava. Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral on November 9, 2003.
# Horovce, Púchov District

Horovce (Hungarian: Horóc) is a village and municipality in Púchov District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1259.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 252 metres and covers an area of 5.353 km². It has a population of about 781 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1671-1918 (parish B)
# Fraud squad

A Fraud Squad is a police department which investigates fraud and other economic crimes.
* Fraud squad (United Kingdom)
* Garda Fraud Squad
Fraud squad may also refer to:
* Fraud Squad (duo), musical partnership between Daz Sampson and with JJ Mason
* Fraud Squad (film) or The Big Call, 2017 Chinese crime drama directed by Oxide Pang
* Fraud Squad TV, Canadian documentary television series
# Verity Smith

Verity Smith is a rugby player and LGBT+ rights activist based in the United Kingdom. He has served as diversity and inclusion lead for International Gay Rugby, and previously played rugby union for Rotherham Phoenix and rugby league for Dewsbury Moor.

## Biography

Originally from Hull, Smith played a variety of sports in his youth, including association football, ice hockey, and Thai boxing. He began playing rugby at the age of 11, after his grandparents took him to see a Hull Vixens match. After proving talented at the sport, he obtained permission to play for the Hull Ladies senior side as a teenager, eventually being picked to represent North East of England.
In 2016, he came out as a transgender man, and continued to play rugby during his transition. He has spoken about facing transphobia while playing rugby, including having blood spat in his mouth and having match officials mock him. In October 2019, he filed a complaint with the Independent Press Standards Organisation after The Sunday Times used a photo of him to illustrate an article suggesting that trans women posed a danger in rugby. The newspaper later replaced the photo and issued a statement saying that the use of the photo had been "inappropriate and misleading in terms of both his gender and his views."
In 2019, he suffered a severe spinal injury after being tackled by a female player. After recovering from the injury, he played wheelchair rugby with the Leeds Rhinos.
In February 2020, Smith attended a forum held by World Rugby as a representative of International Gay Rugby to discuss its transgender participation guidelines. At the forum, Smith was the only transgender rugby player in attendance and was not given the opportunity to present testimony. Later that year, World Rugby announced a controversial change in its guidelines that would effectively ban trans women from playing in women's competitions. Smith condemned the ban, saying that it was "about policing female bodies," and that the research presented in the forum had been performed entirely on cisgender athletes "with an assumption that trans women fall under the category of cis elite males," meaning that there was "no research on trans women within the rugby environment."
# Eidsfoss Church

Eidsfoss Church (Norwegian: Eidsfoss kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Holmestrand Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Eidsfoss. It is one of the churches for the "Hof, Vassås og Eidsfoss" parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1904 using plans drawn up by the architect Holger Sinding-Larsen. The church seats about 200 people.

## History

The Eidsfoss ironworks company decided to build a church in the village of Eidsfoss at the turn of the 20th century. The church paid for most of the cost of the building and it was on donated land. Holger Sinding-Larsen designed the church and Andreas A. Kolstad was hired as the lead builder for the project. Construction began in 1903, but unfortunately on 30 November 1903, the unfinished church building caught fire and burned down. After the rubble was cleared, the church was rebuilt on the same site. The new church was completed and consecrated on 20 July 1904 by the Bishop Anton Christian Bang. The timber-framed church is often referred to as a cruciform church, and from the outside it may look like one. However, the pews are arranged as in a long church. The cross arms are actually sacristies with galleries above, rather that part of the main nave, so it is more like a long church than a cruciform church. In 1958, the ironworks company sold gave the church to the parish.
# Evaline, Washington

Evaline is an unincorporated community in Washington, United States, south of Napavine and 3 miles north of Winlock on State Route 603.

## History

The earliest white settlers in this area were the Urquharts and the MacDonalds. Sedate W. Porter founded the town and established the post office on Feb. 14, 1906, which was open until 1930. The Northern Pacific Railroad began operations from Kalama to Evaline, a 25 miles stretch, in 1872.
The town was named after Porter's wife, Evaline. However, the name was registered misspelled as "Eveline" and the railroad company used the incorrect spelling for some time.

## Arts and culture

The Hope Grange was founded in Evaline in March 1904. Named as such to "boost courage and hopes", a hall was built soon thereafter, and the grange officially incorporated in June 1948.

## Government and politics
### Politics

Presidential Elections Results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
| 2020 | 72.08% 408 | 25.80% 146 | 2.12% 12 |
Evaline has historically voted Republican and conservative. As this is an unincorporated community, there are no defined bounds, and the precinct may be incongruous with the census boundaries.
The 2020 election included 9 votes for candidates of the Libertarian Party and 2 votes for write-in candidates.

## Education

The Evaline School District (ESD) began in 1883 and oversees the two-room K-6 Evaline Elementary School. Middle school and high school students attend schools in Winlock. The ESD is the longest, uninterrupted operating school district in the county.
The original schoolhouse was a log cabin, and replaced in 1890 by a one-room school building after it was lost due to damages by a falling tree. Known at first as Brown's School, it was renamed after the town. The school underwent several revisions in the early 20th century, being replaced in 1908 with a two-room building and a four-room addition in 1913. The current schoolhouse was constructed in 1925 after a large fire of the previous structure. The Evaline School is one of the last such schools in the state.
# Administrative region (Brazil)

The Brazilian administrative region (Portuguese: região administrativa) are an administrative division of the Federal District, or of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro.

## Federal District

The Federal District is divided into 35 administrative regions.

## Rio de Janeiro

The municipality of Rio de Janeiro is divided into 33 administrative regions.
# Samuel Baeck

Samuel Baeck, also spelled Samuel Bäck (Hebrew: שמואל בק, born Boskowitz, Moravia, April 3, 1834 – died Lissa, May 11, 1912) was a German rabbi and father of Leo Baeck.
His father, Nathan Baeck, was rabbi in Kromau, Moravia; his grandfather, Abraham, rabbi in Holitsch, Hungary. Samuel Baeck married Eva Placzek (1840–1926), the daughter of Abraham Placzek, chief rabbi of Moravia.
After being educated in the public schools of Kromau and at the Talmudic schools of Nikolsburg (Moravia) – now Mikulov – and Pressburg, Baeck studied at the University of Vienna, continuing his Talmudic studies under R. Horwitz. After receiving his diploma as rabbi from the chief rabbi Placzek of Boskovice, he was appointed rabbi in Böhmisch Leipa, and was in 1864 called as rabbi to the celebrated community of Lissa, province of Posen. He was a member of the municipal school committee and of the "Waisenrat", instructor in the Jewish religion at the gymnasium, and a delegate to the Deutsch-Israelitischen Gemeindebund. He was the first to advocate with success the introduction of the teaching of the Jewish religion in the colleges of Prussia.

## Published works

* Inder und Hebräer (Indians and Hebrews);
* Erzählungen und Religionssätze der Heiligen Schrift, Lissa, 1875, 2d ed. 1886;
* Systematische Religionssätze der Heiligen Schrift, ib. 1875;
* Geschichte des Judischen Volkes und Seiner Literatur vom Babylonischen Exile bis auf die Gegenwart (History and Literature of the Jewish People from the Babylonian Exile to the Present Day) ib. 1878, 2d ed., 1894;
* Die Halachistische und Responsen Literatur, die Literatur der Darshanim, Sittenlehrer, und Apologeten, in Winter and Wünsche, Jüdische Literatur, vols. ii. and iii.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Baeck, Samuel". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
# Stone Soup: An Old Tale

Stone Soup: An Old Tale is a 1947 picture book written and illustrated by Marcia Brown and published by Charles Scribner's Sons. It is a retelling of the Stone Soup folk tale. Three soldiers make a soup using water and stones. Each villager contributes an ingredient to the soup, creating a feast. The book was a recipient of a 1948 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.

## Adaptations

Weston Woods produced a cartoon of this book in 1992, narrated by Rex Robbins.
* Children's literature portal
# Marco Schikora

Marco Schikora (born 20 September 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a full-back for 3. Liga side SV Sandhausen.

## Career

Born in Stadthagen, Schikora played youth football with TSV Havelse before joining Germania Egestorf/Langreder in 2012. After six years at Germania Egestorf/Langreder, he joined Viktoria Berlin in the summer of 2018, and made 32 league appearances, scoring 3 goals, before joining Kickers Offenbach on a one-year contract the following summer. He appeared 19 times in the league for Kickers Offenbach across the 2019–20 season, in which he scored 3 goals before joining 3. Liga side FSV Zwickau in August 2020.
In June 2022, Schikora signed for 3. Liga club Erzgebirge Aue on a two-year deal after leaving Zwickau.
On 6 June 2024, Schikora moved to SV Sandhausen in 3. Liga.
# Messapeae

Messapeae or Messapeai (Ancient Greek: Μεσσαπέαι) was a village in ancient Laconia, containing a sanctuary of Zeus Messapeus.
Its site was identified by roof tiles of the 3rd century BCE stamped "Messapeos/Demosion" discovered in excavations in the 1960s at the church of the Metamorphosis in modern Anthochori south of Sparta. Other finds included pottery from the Early Helladic through Roman periods, and lead figurines suggesting the presence of a sanctuary, presumably that of Zeus Messapeus mentioned by the 2nd century CE traveler Pausanias (Book 3.20.3).
# Business School of Russian-Armenian Slavonic University

Russian-Armenian University Business School (RAU Business school) (Russian: Бизнес-школа Российско-Армянского университета; Armenian: Հայ-ռուսական համալսարանի Բիզնես դպրոց), founded in 2008, is the graduate business school of Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University in Yerevan, Armenia. The school offers a variety of educational programs like MBA programs and many Professional Courses.
In 2016 RAU Business school entered the international ranking list of Eduniversal of the best business schools in the world.

## History

RAU Business School was formally established as a separate unit in 2008. Business School is a dynamically evolving, licensed educational institution in the field of business education, was a member of the Central and East European Management Development Association (CEEMAN), which employ modern approach to the methodology and quality in business education. The Business School offers academic postgraduate as well as professional business training and development programs. During last three years Business School has established partner relations with several esteemed and world known institutions such as: University of Glasgow (Scotland); SBS Swiss Business School (Switzerland); Stockholm School of Economy (Riga branch); ISET (Georgia); Central European University (Slovakia); International University (Vienna); and many others in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and more than 40 biggest universities in Russia.

## Programs

RAU Business School offers a variety of educational programs.

### Professional Courses

* Basics of Investment and Capital Markets
* Business law
* Business Process Management
* Communication and Negotiation Skills
* Crisis Management
* Customer Relationship Management
* Economics for Business
* Financial Management
* Financial Markets and Institutions
* General Accounting
* Human Resources Management
* Leadership
* Marketing Management
* Marketing of the 21st Century
* Megaeconomics
* Public Relations
* Quality Assurance Management
* Risk Management
* Statistical Analysis
* Strategic Management
* Taxation
# Baptiste Addis

Baptiste Addis (born 7 December 2006) is a French archer competing in recurve events. He won the silver medal at the Men's team event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Addis was a part of the French team for the 2024 Summer Olympics. In the individual event, he seeded 6th and was knocked out in the quarterfinals by Florian Unruh. On 29 July 2024, he won a silver medal with France in the Team event, becoming ,at 17 years old, the youngest French medalist in archery.
# Kerkorian (surname)

Kerkorian or Kirkorian (Armenian: Քըրքորյան) is an Armenian surname derived from the given name Kirkor. Notable people with the name include:
* Gary Kerkorian (1930–2000), American football quarterback
* Kirk Kerkorian (1917–2015), American billionaire
# Kalut-e Mohammadiyeh

Kalut-e Mohammadiyeh (Persian: كلوت محمديه, also Romanized as Kalūt-e Moḩammadīyeh) is a village in Bafran Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 36 families.
# Molimo-Nthuse

Molimo-Nthuse is a town in western Lesotho. It stands close to the western approach to the God Help Me Pass, on the banks of the Makhaleng River.
# Razamgah

Razamgah (Persian: رزمگاه, also Romanized as Razamgāh; also known as Razgāh) is a village in Fuladlui Shomali Rural District, Hir District, Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 23 families.
# Ten, Nine, Eight

Ten, Nine, Eight is a children's picture book by Molly Bang, published in 1983 by Greenwillow Books. It is a countdown from ten to one by a little girl who is getting ready for bed. Barney the Dinosaur reads it in the Barney & Friends episode "Having Tens of Fun!" It won a Caldecott Honor.
# Noah Schmitt

Noah Schmitt (born 20 September 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for FC Eddersheim.
# Nega Mezlekia

Nega Mezlekia (Amharic: ነጋ መዝለቂያ; born 1958) is an Ethiopian writer who writes in English. His first language is the Amharic language, but since the 1980s he has lived in Canada so speaks and writes in English.
Nega was born in Jijiga, the oldest son of Mezlekia, a bureaucrat in the Imperial government. Although initially supporting the revolution that deposed Emperor Haile Selassie, he grew strongly critical of the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam. As a late teenager he abandoned his mother and siblings and set off with his best friend to join one of the armed rebel groups. In 1983 he left his position at Haramaya University to accept an engineering scholarship and study at Wageningen University. After two years in the Netherlands he was still unable to return home so moved to Canada instead. He has still never returned to Ethiopia.
He recounted his life story in his first book, Notes from the Hyena's Belly. Published in 2000, his book won the Governor General's Award for English language non-fiction that same year.
Mezlekia followed it up with the novel The God Who Begat a Jackal, which concerns an old Ethiopian myth. In 2006 his third book The Unfortunate Marriage of Azeb Yitades came out. Set in the period 1960 to 1990, it tells the tale of a small village in eastern Ethiopia struggling to maintain its identity and heritage as the modern world encroaches on its isolation. It was shortlisted as Best Book for the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize, 2007.

## Controversy

Shortly after Mezlekia's award win for Notes from the Hyena's Belly, poet and editor Anne Stone alleged that she had ghostwritten all but the final 20 pages of the book. While Mezlekia acknowledged that as a non-native speaker of English he needed some assistance in ensuring that his ideas made it to the page in correct English, he responded that the book was fundamentally his own and that Stone's role in the book's publication was strictly that of a copy editor, and sued Stone for defamation.
The resulting controversy led to considerable debate in the Canadian press, with most critics acknowledging that it can be extremely difficult to clearly determine how much of a role an editor can take in shaping a text before they should properly be credited as a coauthor. Several scholarly theses on the nature and limits of the author/editor relationship have cited the Mezlekia case.
# John van Melle

Jan van Melle (11 February 1887 – 8 November 1953) was the pen name of a Dutch-born South African writer. His real name was Johannes van Melle.
Van Melle was born in Goes. He arrived in South Africa in 1906, and after a short sojourn in the Netherlands East Indies, settled in South Africa permanently in 1913. He worked as a teacher in many rural schools and soon started to publish in both Dutch and the newly emerging Afrikaans language.
Van Melle's best known work is the novel Bart Nel, a classic of Afrikaans literature. It tells the tale of a farmer whose indomitable spirit allows him to survive the destruction and loss of his farm in wartime and being abandoned by his wife and family.
# Penev

Penev (Bulgarian: Пенев) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Peneva. It may refer to
* Dimitar Penev (born 1945), Bulgarian football player and coach, uncle of Luboslav
* Luboslav Penev (born 1966), Bulgarian football player
* Plamen Penev (disambiguation), several people
* Veselin Penev (born 1982), Bulgarian football player
# Giga Sar

Giga Sar (Persian: گيگاسر, also Romanized as Gīgā Sar, Gīgāsar) is a village in Rud Pish Rural District, in the Central District of Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 909, in 259 families.