OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sports Complex Meteor

Sports Complex Meteor (Ukrainian: Спортивний комплекс Метеор, romanized: Sportynvyi kompleks Meteor) is the biggest center of sports and cultural live in Dnipro, Ukraine. The complex is a home to the Olympic and Paralympic teams of Ukraine with status national since October 10, 2001. Meteor belongs to the State Company "Production Union Southern Machine-building Factory of Makarov" (Yuzhmash) and Sports Club Meteor. Sports Club Meteor was established in 1962.

## Composition

The complex includes:
* Stadium Meteor (1966)
* Palace of water sports Meteor (1970, main pool)
* Ice Palace of Sports Meteor (1980)
* Machine-builder water sports facility (1958) is located in a remote location (Shevchenko City Park, Monastyrskyi Island)
The Meteor is home to five sports schools four of which are the Olympic reserves and another one is a complex school that specialized in six sports.

## History

The stadium was opened in 1966 and reconstructed in 2001. The Palace of water sports was opened in 1970 and closed for reconstruction in 2003. The Ice Palace of Sports was opened in 1983. By 2019, the sports complex fell into disrepair. In the end of 2021, a new reconstruction began. The complex was intended to open in 2023.
On 15 August 2023, the Palace of water sports was damaged by Russian missile attack on the city.

### SC Meteor Presidents

* 1962–1982: Anatoliy Haiduk
* 1982–1986: Yuriy Olkhovyk
* 1986–2009: Konstantin Vavilov
* 2009–present: Olga Dengina

## Notable sports people

* Lyudmila Shevtsova – Olympian champion in athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metres
* Yury Zaitsev – Olympian champion in weightlifting at the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Oksana Baiul – Olympian champion in figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics
* Yevhen Braslavets and Ihor Matviyenko – Olympian champions in sailing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 470
# List of bombings during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)

This article lists major bombings during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present), which followed the War in Iraq (2013–2017).

## Bombings

This article lists all major bombings after 9 December 2017. For bombings that occurred prior this date see List of bombings during the Iraq War or List of bombings during the Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
| Date | City | Attack | Deaths | Perpetrator |
| 15 January 2018 | Baghdad | 2018 Baghdad bombings | 38 | Islamic State |
| 9 May 2019 | Baghdad | 2019 Baghdad bombing | 8 | Islamic State |
| 21 January 2021 | Baghdad | January 2021 Baghdad bombings | 32 | Islamic State |
| 19 July 2021 | Baghdad | July 2021 Baghdad Bombing | 35 | Islamic State |
| 7 December 2021 | Basra | 2021 Basra explosion | 7 | Unknown |
| 18 December 2022 | Kirkuk | 2022 Kirkuk bombing | 9 | Islamic State |
# Qeshlaq-e Khurasha-ye Olya

Qeshlaq-e Khurasha-ye Olya (Persian: قشلاق خورشاعليا, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khūrāshā' -ye ‘Olyā; also known as Qeshlāq-e Khūrāshā and Rūstā-ye Faşlī-ye Qeshlāq-e Khūrāshā-ye Bālā) is a village in Dizmar-e Markazi Rural District, Kharvana District, Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 11 families.
# Storö-Bockö-Lökaö Nature Reserve

Storö-Bockö-Lökaö Nature Reserve (Swedish: Storö-Bockö-Lökaö naturreservat, also known as Möjaskärgården or Möja archipelago) is a nature reserve in Stockholm County in Sweden.
The nature reserve consists of more than 150 islands of different sizes on the border between the outer and middle parts of Stockholm archipelago. The vegetation on the outer islands is dominated by birch, while the other islands are dominated by pine. The undergrowth is generally sparse, apart from in the occasional small valley, where vegetation can be relatively lush with oak trees and other deciduous trees. Several of the islands also contain areas of swamp forest. The bird-life is rich, with species such as velvet scoter, tufted duck, common eider, ruddy turnstone, skua and black guillemot found here.
# My Father's Private Secretary

My Father's Private Secretary (Italian: La segretaria privata di mio padre) is a 1976 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Mariano Laurenti and starring Maria Rosaria Omaggio and Renzo Montagnani.

## Cast

* Maria Rosaria Omaggio as Luisa
* Renzo Montagnani as Armando Ponziani
* Stefano Patrizi as Franco Ponziani
* Anita Strindberg as Ingrid
* Aldo Massasso as Dottor Mingozzi
* Rina Franchetti as Domestica
* Sophia Lombardo as Olivia
* Giuliana Calandra as Ersilia Ponziani
* Enzo Cannavale as Giuseppe
* Alvaro Vitali as Oscar

## Production

The film is a loose remake of Goffredo Alessandrini's Telefoni Bianchi film The Private Secretary.

## Release

The film was released in Italian cinemas by Titanus on 26 December 1976.

## Reception

In Italy, the film was a hit, grossing over 800 million lira. Corriere della Sera film critic Giovanna Grassi described it as a pochade filled with stereotypes, which "depicts women as prostitutes, nymphomaniacs, or sleazy social climbers, and degrades the Italian man to a macchietta [caricature] of his worst flaws".
# Alfred Jones (engraver)

Alfred Jones (c. 1819 in Liverpool, England – 1900 in New York City) was an American engraver. He also made portrait and landscape paintings. In the 1890s he was employed at the American Bank Note Company in New York. He was the artist and engraver of the 1890 Postage stamp that honored Thomas Jefferson.

## Sources

The American Artists Bluebook
# Radonezh

Radonezh (Russian: Радонеж), formerly known as Gorodok (Городо́к) is a historic village in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) from Sergiyev Posad.
The old town of Radonezh is known to have existed since the first half of the 14th century, when it belonged to Ivan Kalita (Prince of Moscow from 1325). In 1328, Ivan Kalita settled there many captives from Rostov, including the future Saint Sergii Radonezhsky. About twenty years later, Sergii founded the Trinity Monastery to the north of Radonezh.
The town belonged to Vladimir of Serpukhov (lived in 1353–1410) and to his descendants until 1426, when the last appanage prince of Radonezh died without naming an heir. There ensued a bitter struggle for the possession of the town, which ended in Vasily II of Moscow's being taken captive in Radonezh by his cousin Dmitry Shemyaka and later blinded in 1446.
The economic and political rise of the nearby Trinity Monastery adversely affected the overall development of Radonezh. In the late 15th to 16th century, the monastery eclipsed the town, which later became a village.
As of 2015, the remnants of Radonezh are located on an elevated cape, rounded by a curve of the Pazha River. Traces of ramparts and a moat remain. A monument to St Sergii was opened in front of the local church in 1988. Designed by Vyacheslav Klykov, it was the first public statue to be erected in the Soviet Union without permission from the authorities. The largest part of the former town is now occupied by a cemetery.
Although any new burials at this archeological site are now illegal, new graves continue to be added; some of them at the expense of the old earth walls being destroyed.
# Strâmba (Mureș)

The Strâmba (Hungarian: Tekerő-patak, meaning "Worming Creek") is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Suseni. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 24 km$^2$ (9.3 sq mi).
# Veselka (surname)

Veselka is a surname. Czech: Veselka means a 'wedding', Ukrainian: Веселка means a 'rainbow'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Veselka (born 1970), American soccer player
* Stefan Veselka (born 1968), Norwegian classical pianist and conductor
* Vanessa Veselka (born 1969), American writer
# Krishnan Kaniyamparambil

Krishnan Kaniyamparambil (1948 - 12 February 2005) was an Indian politician who was the Minister of Agriculture from 9 June 1997 to 13 May 2001. He was the secretary of the Communist Party of India Legislature Party from 1967 to 1969 in Kerala.

## Biography

He was entering politics in 1965, through the CPI, he was actively involved in political activities early from school days. Later, he became active in the trade union field as well. He had to endure police assault, and also had to undergo imprisonment for a week, in connection with an AISF agitation, in 1968.
He became elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly thrice, in 1987, 1991 and 1996 from Nattika constituency, contesting as CPI candidate. He had served as the Minister for Agriculture from 9 June 1997 to 13 May 2001, in the Ministry headed by Shri. E.K. Nayanar. He had likewise a remarkable stint as the Chairman of the Committee on Government Assurances during 1991- 1996, and the Committee on Estimates from 1996 to 1997.
A member of State Committee of CPI, he had served at different times, also as the Secretary, Thrissur District Committee of CPI, District President, Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union, and State President of All India Federation of Fishermen.
Smt. Lathika was his wife and they had two sons.
Shri. Krishnan Kaniyamparambil died 12 February 2005.
# Kyiv Art School

Kyiv Art School (Ukrainian: Київське художнє училище, romanized: Kyivske khudozhnie uchylyshche) was a secondary educational institution in Kyiv between 1900 and 1920.
It offered painting, drawing, and sketching classes. In 1901 it established a regular program of classes, with departments in architecture and painting. Enrolment surpassed 500 by 1902, including students from the Kyiv Drawing School [uk].
Director until 1911 was Vladimir Nikolaiev [uk]. Other organizers included Volodymyr Menk [uk], Volodymyr Orlovsky, Mykola Pymonenko, Khariton Platonov, and Ivan Seleznov. Faculty included Fedir Balavensky [uk], Mykhailo Boichuk, Hryhorii Diadchenko [uk], Mykhailo Kozyk, Fotii Krasytskyi [uk], Fedir Krychevsky, and Oleksandr Murashko.
Prominent alumni included Alexander Archipenko, Oleksandr Bohomazov, Aleksandra Ekster, Ivan Kavaleridze, Oleksandr (Les) Lozovsky [uk], Ivan Padalka, Abram Manevich [uk], Anatol Petrytsky, and Vasyl Sedliar [uk].

## Sources

* "Kyiv Art School". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
* This article about Ukrainian culture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Ukraine school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Constitutional institution

A constitutional institution, constitutional body or constitutional organ is a government institution created by a constitution. As these institutions derives its powers, duties and responsibilities directly from the constitution, which is harder to be amended by legislature compared to sub-constitutional laws, their status is rather more stable and independent than institutions created by sub-constitutional laws.

## By country

Role of the constitutional institutions inside government reflects each constitution's national context and identity.

### Germany

According to the German constitution, only five institutions are regarded as constitutional institutions (German: Verfassungorgane) in German federal government, reflecting classic structure for separation of powers; 'Bundesrat' and 'Bundestag' of German legislature, President and Cabinet of German executive, and Federal Constitutional Court of German judiciary.

### South Africa

Modern constitution such as South African constitution creates various government institutions directly by itself, which has similar role as independent agency in classic government structure. This so called 'Chapter nine institutions' of South Africa are explained as constitutional attempt to guarantee accountability of government, yet there are also worries as these new 'constitutionally independent' agencies can create tensions inside separation of powers between traditional branches and institutions of South African government. These modern independent agencies created directly by constitution sometimes fails to achieve its expected role, as their level of institutional independence varies according to specific political situations.

## Examples of constitutional institutions

* Constitutional body (India)
* Constitutional institutions (Italy)
** Institutions of constitutional importance (Italy)
* Chapter nine institutions (South Africa)
* Constitutional organizations of Thailand
# Ministry of Health (Portugal)

The Ministry of Health (Portuguese: Ministério da Saúde) is a Portuguese government ministry. The minister is Ana Paula Martins, she is a pharmacist and a politician. Her deputies are Cristina Vaz Tomé and Ana Povo.

## List of ministers

* 1983–1985: António Maldonado Gonelha
* 1985–1990: Leonor Beleza
* 1990–1993: Arlindo de Carvalho
* 1993–1995: Paulo Mendo
* 1995–1999: Maria de Belém Roseira
* 1999–2001: Manuela Arcanjo
* 2001–2002: António Correia de Campos
* 2002–2005: Luís Filipe Pereira
* 2005–2008: António Correia de Campos
* 2008–2011: Ana Jorge
* 2011–2015: Paulo Macedo
* 2015–2018: Adalberto Campos Fernandes
* 2018–2022: Marta Temido
* 2022–2024: Manuel Pizarro
* 2024–present: Ana Paula Martins

## Controversy

In June 2024, police raided the ministry (and the country's largest hospital) in an investigation into whether officials broke laws by giving preferential access to a costly medical treatment to baby twins whose family had sought help from the president. The parliamentary opposition, Chega, has criticized the health ministry over the issue and set up a parliamentary committee to look into the case.
# Table Top railway station

Table Top railway station was a railway station on the Main Southern line, serving the town of Table Top in the Riverina, New South Wales, Australia. The station opened on 3 February 1881 and consisted of a substantial brick station building and a signal box. It was closed in the 1980s and subsequently demolished in the 1980s, although some remains are still extant.
# Ivanivka, Luhansk Oblast

Ivanivka (Ukrainian: Іванівка) is a rural settlement in Rovenky Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. Population: 7,038 (2022 estimate)

## History

In 1900, an iron foundry was founded in Ivanivka. During World War II, Ivanivka was occupied by Nazi Germany from July 1942 to February 1943.

## Demographics

Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 17.18%
* Russian: 82.42%
* Others 0.07%
# Strâmtura

Strâmtura (Hungarian: Szurdok, Yiddish: סטרימטערע, romanized: Strimtere) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Glod (Hungarian: Glód), Slătioara (Hungarian: Izasópatak or Szlatina, Yiddish: סלאטינה, romanized: Slatina), and Strâmtura.
The commune is located in the central part of Maramureș County, 66 km (41 mi) northeast of the county seat, Baia Mare. It is situated at an altitude of 336 m (1,102 ft), in a hilly area on the banks of the Iza River and its tributaries, the Slătioara and Valea Satului rivers.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Strâmtura had a population of 3,254, with an absolute majority (96%) of ethnic Romanians.

## Natives

* Mihai Pop (1907 – 2000), ethnologist
# Muralla del Revellín

The fortification of Revellín, Spanish: muralla del Revellín, are the remains of the fortifications of the city of Logroño, whose west-facing gate is preserved. The most important part of the fortification process took place between 1498 and 1540, reinforcing the old middle age wall.
After the revolt of the Comuneros, the troops of Francis I of France led by general Asparrot sieged the city on May 25, 1521 being responsible of its defense captain Vélez de Guevara. But the construction of the wall and the gate which are visible today started in 1522, one year after the siege.
After the second half of the 16th century, its role in the city defense started to decline, which resulted in a noticeable deterioration of the walls. Private buildings were built against its walls, which did not prevent its conservation to our days.

## Celebration of San Bernabé

During the fiestas of San Bernabé the Fish brotherhood offers the citizens a serving of fish, remembering the siege Logroño was under by the french-navarre army in the year 1521 and which the inhabitants endured feeding on fishes coming from the Ebro river.
# August Dietz

August Dietz (October 19, 1869 – September 26, 1963) was a philatelist, editor and publisher, who specialized in the study of mail and postal history of the Confederate States of America.

## Early life

Dietz was born in Prussia on October 19, 1869. He moved to Richmond, Virginia, in the United States in 1871, and began his collecting of postage stamps in 1888.
He died September 26, 1963, in Richmond, Virginia.

## Philatelic career

Because he was a trained lithographer and typographer, and because he had access to some of the postal sources of the Confederate States of America, he became interested in the postage and philatelic history of the Confederate States.
Today he is regarded as the Father of Confederate Philately.
He established himself in Richmond at 900 West Clay Street, Station A, Richmond, Virginia.

## Editor and publisher

In 1896, Dietz became the editor of The Virginia Philatelist, a monthly philatelic magazine published in Richmond. He formed his own printing company, called the Dietz Printing Company, in 1901. In 1924, he began writing articles on Confederate philately and eventually became the editor of the journals The Southern Philatelist (1924-1929) and The New Southern Philatelist (1929-1933).

## Writings

Dietz was considered an expert in Confederate philately and wrote widely on the subject. Some of his studies included:
* The engraver of the Five Cents De La Rue (1941)
* The South's "Way of Life" - Random Notes for the Student of Confederates (1944)
* The Confederate States Post-Office Department, its stamps & stationery (1948)
* Dietz Confederate States Catalog and Handbook, (1931, expanded and reissued in 1937, 1945, and 1959, expanded and published in 1986 as Specialized Catalog of the Postage Stamps of the Confederate States of America.)
* Stamp and Cover Collecting (1933-36)
* Stamp and Cover Collectors Review (1937-39)
* The Postal Service of the Confederate States of America (1939)

## Honors

Dietz received numerous honors including:
* 1938 – awarded the Lindenberg Medal by the Berlin Philatelic Club
* 1940 – awarded the first Luff Award by the American Philatelic Society for Exceptional Contributions to Philately
* 1948 – awarded the honorary title of “General” by Confederate Stamp Alliance
* 1955 – awarded the Lichtenstein Medal by the Collectors Club of New York
* 1964 - inducted into the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame

## The August Dietz Award

The August Dietz Award is named in honor of the Founding Father and first President (1935–1939) of the Confederate Stamp Alliance. It is presented for distinguished research and writing in the field of Confederate philately. From 1962 through 1978 the award was presented for articles printed in the Confederate Philatelist. After 1978, the criteria were modified to include any article or publication in the field of Confederate philately.
# Elyasi, West Azerbaijan

Elyasi (Persian: الياسي, also Romanized as Elyāsī) is a village in Chahriq Rural District, Kuhsar District, Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 11 families.
# Cleanthes (artist)

Cleanthes (Ancient Greek: Κλεάνθης) was an ancient painter of Corinth, who was mentioned among the inventors of that art by Pliny the Elder and Athenagoras of Athens.
A picture by him representing the birth of the goddess Minerva was seen in the temple of Diana near the Alpheius River (Artemis Alpheionia). This work was not, as the archaeologist Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Gerhard once said, in a "ludicrous style", but rather in the severe style of ancient art. Modern scholars now believe Gerhard to be conflating Cleanthes with the artist Ctesilochus.
Two 19th-century frescos in Hermitage are reconstructions of his paintings by Johann Georg Hiltensperger.
# Khalwa (structure)

A khalwa (also "bayt al-khalwa", literally "place of seclusion"), is an Islamic solitary space or cell (zawiya) set aside as a place for retreat and spiritual exercise.
A considerable number of small khalwa structures were built on the esplanade of Al-Aqsa from 956 onwards, many founded by local Ottoman dignitaries and echoing a similar vaulted form supporting one or two domed chambers.
The underground prayer chambers in the traditional mosques of central Arabia (Najd) are also called khalwa, while among the Druze, a prayer house is known as a Khalwat al-Bayada.
# Velaux

Velaux (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Velaurs) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. It is near Coudoux and Ventabren.
Velaux is an old Provençal village set on a hill overlooking the high plains of the inland west side of Aix. It is located in the middle of the Aix-Marseille-Salon region and surrounded by greenery and hills of vines. Velaux is in the countryside while being close to major urban centers in the region.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 954 | — |
| 1800 | 1,102 | +2.08% |
| 1806 | 1,054 | −0.74% |
| 1821 | 1,257 | +1.18% |
| 1831 | 1,242 | −0.12% |
| 1836 | 1,176 | −1.09% |
| 1841 | 1,183 | +0.12% |
| 1846 | 1,173 | −0.17% |
| 1851 | 1,024 | −2.68% |
| 1856 | 1,170 | +2.70% |
| 1861 | 1,061 | −1.94% |
| 1866 | 1,120 | +1.09% |
| 1872 | 1,150 | +0.44% |
| 1876 | 1,014 | −3.10% |
| 1881 | 849 | −3.49% |
| 1886 | 772 | −1.88% |
| 1891 | 781 | +0.23% |
| 1896 | 789 | +0.20% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 789 | +0.00% |
| 1906 | 748 | −1.06% |
| 1911 | 689 | −1.63% |
| 1921 | 684 | −0.07% |
| 1926 | 719 | +1.00% |
| 1931 | 792 | +1.95% |
| 1936 | 737 | −1.43% |
| 1946 | 753 | +0.22% |
| 1954 | 1,006 | +3.69% |
| 1962 | 1,360 | +3.84% |
| 1968 | 1,690 | +3.69% |
| 1975 | 2,638 | +6.57% |
| 1982 | 5,447 | +10.91% |
| 1990 | 7,265 | +3.67% |
| 1999 | 7,603 | +0.51% |
| 2007 | 8,305 | +1.11% |
| 2012 | 8,664 | +0.85% |
| 2017 | 8,689 | +0.06% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

* Église paroissiale
* Tour-musée de Velaux
* Moulin Segneurial
* Le site archéologique de Roquepertuse
* Ciné-club (CCDV)

## Sport

The local football club in Velaux is called US Velaux. It was founded in 1961, and the senior men's team competes in the tenth tier of French football.