OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ab Chekan

Ab Chekan (Persian: ابچكان, also Romanized as Āb Chekān and Abechkān; also known as Abeshkān and Abjekān) is a village in Damen Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 511, in 99 families.
# Dalyr

Dalyr (Russian: Далыр; Yakut: Далыр, Dalır) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of three settlements, in addition to Bychchagdan and Kulusunnakh, in Dalyrsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 75 kilometers (47 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 888, of whom 439 were male and 449 female, up from 840 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Maślice

Maślice (Polish pronunciation:, German: Masselwitz,) is a district in Wrocław located in the north-western part of the city. It was established in the territory of the former Fabryczna district.
The Oder River flows to the east of Maślice, with the Pilczycki Forest [pl] extending in that direction. To the west, the neighborhood is separated from Stabłowice by a railroad. Pilczyce is located to the south of Maślice Małe, and Pracze Odrzańskie is located to the north of Maślice Wielkie, behind the landfill.

## Name

The earliest recorded name of the settlement is Maslec, derived from the Polish nickname Masło ('butter').
Heinrich Adamy's work on place names in Silesia, published in 1888 in Breslau, lists Maslic as the oldest place name, giving it the meaning Butterdorf ('butter village'). The name of the village was later phonetically Germanized to Masselwitz and lost its original meaning.

## History

The earliest record of the settlement of Maslec dates back to 1193, when it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland. The division of Maślice into Maślice Wielkie and Maślice Małe was first mentioned in 1630. It was incorporated into Breslau (Wrocław) in 1928.
In 1991, after reforms in the administrative division of Wrocław, Maślice became one of the city's 48 districts.
# Jon Dasilva

Jon Dasilva is a British DJ and producer. As a former resident of Manchester club, The Haçienda, he is widely regarded as an influential figure in the early UK house scene.

## Hacienda residency and DJ career

After graduating in Film and History from the University of Kent, Jon moved to Manchester. His mixing skills and innovative style were quickly noticed and he was soon offered a residency at legendary Manchester club, Fac 51 The Hacienda. Dasilva and DJ Mike Pickering started the wildly popular Ibiza-inspired HOT nights, which are seen by many as the birthplace of UK acid house, alongside Danny Rampling's Shoom.
During his residency at The Hacienda, he became well known for his use of a cappella vocals and sound effects. Such techniques influenced a new generation of young DJs, including Sasha, who credits Dasilva for teaching him how to mix harmonically and build sets.
Since leaving The Hacienda, Dasilva's career has taken him around the world. He was the first guest DJ to be booked by Slam (Soma Records) in Glasgow back in 1989, first UK DJ to play Tresor in Berlin around 1990. He was also one of the first British DJs to play China in the mid-90s, and was resident on the first Strictly Rhythm Records Tour alongside Todd Terry and a young Roger Sanchez. Since 2015 he has been one of the resident DJs at 'I Love Acid', currently the longest running dedicated, regular Acid House club night in the UK (established 2007) and winner of DJ Mag's Best Club Event 2019 award.

## Production

Jon has remixed for bands such as; New Fast Automatic Daffodils, New Order, A Certain Ratio, Inspiral Carpets and M People, and has released productions on labels including Ellum Audio, Rush Hour, Soma, Mute, Deconstruction, Better Days, Eskimo, DMC and many others.
Some release highlights include "Soul On Ice" featuring Rowetta from the Happy Mondays on vocals, "Hot" by Ideal, Jon's most successful solo project to date and Jon's blistering remix of Screen IIs, "Hey Mr. DJ", on Cleveland City Records. Jon was signed to Cleveland City for some years.
In 2013, Jon collaborated with Maceo Plex to produce "Love Somebody Else" which won "Best House Track" that year at the International Dance Awards in Miami. He is currently finishing a second album with his band The Virgo Mechanically Replayed, alongside a solo E.P. and collaborations with Josef K and Posthuman.
# Haddada, Morocco

Haddada (Arabic: حدادة, romanized: ḥadādẗ) is a town and rural commune located just southeast of Kenitra, in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11,856 people living in 1728 households.
# Lyubetska Sotnia

The Lyubetska Sotnia (Company) (Ukrainian: Любецька сотня, romanized: Lyubetska sotnya) was one of the sixteen territorial-administrative and military units of the Chernihiv Regiment of the Cossack Hetmanate. The sotnia's center was the small town of Liubech, now in the Chernihiv Oblast of northeast Ukraine.
The sotnia was created in 1656 and occupied area on the left bank of the Dnieper River. 116 settlers lived in the sotnia at the time of its founding. The territory of the sotnia was bordered by the Royiska, Bilouska and Slabynska sotnias to the east, and Osterska Sotnia of Kyiv Regiment to the south.
In 1782 the sotnia was abolished by the order Empress Catherine the Great as a territorial-administrative district. All of the sotnia's territories were included into Chernihiv namestnichestvo. In 1784 it was disbanded as military unit.

## Commanders

Chief in the sotnia was sotnik (sotnia's commander, captain).
List of sotnyks:
* Vodovolenko Petro (1656)
* Vnuchko Sava (1656-1657)
# Zelenyi Hai, Lviv Oblast

Zelenyi Hai (Ukrainian: Зелений Гай) is a village in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Horodok urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zelenyi Hai belonged to Horodok Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Horodok Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
# Shur Hesar

Shur Hesar (Persian: شورحصار, also Romanized as Shūr Ḩeşār) is a village in Mian Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 58 families.
# Fill line

A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure.

## European Union and Switzerland

Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive.

### Austria

In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (German: Schankgefäßeverordnung), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50 ml must be within 5% of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3%.

### Germany

Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal Mess- und Eichgesetz [de] ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive.
All glassware used in a commercial setting is required to have a marking indicating the volume of the container, along with an identifier that indicates the manufacturer. The manufacturer identifiers are issued by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig, such as "Bö" for Böckling, "ra" or "rastal" for Rastal, or "Sahm" for "Sahm", or "Kö" for Kössinger.
The technical specifications are written towards ensuring consumer protection. The fill line must be horizontal and at least 10 mm long; depending on the size of the glass, a certain distance is required to the rim of the glass. Some glasses may also have a second fill line half-way down the glass.

## Commonwealth countries

In countries using Imperial units, fill lines are not as common for pint glasses. In the United Kingdom, pint glasses typically hold one imperial pint (20 imp fl oz; 568 ml) when filled to the brim. Pint glasses commonly have a fill line for the volume of one-half of an imperial pint (284 ml).
Although the glass must be accurately-calibrated, industry guidelines only require a pint to be at least 95% liquid, allowing 5% of the pint to consist of the foamy 'head'. The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) has described this practice as selling a short measure, and says that it costs drinkers £1m a day in beer they have paid for but not received. The British Beer and Pub Association has issued guidelines for bar staff to give a 'top up' to any drinker who is unsatisfied with the measure they receive.
CAMRA recommends the use of "lined" or "oversized" glasses in pubs. These have a line near the top (usually labelled "pint to line") to which the beer should be poured, with the head forming above it.
# Hryhorii Tereshchuk

Hryhorii Vasylovych Tereshchuk (Ukrainian: Григорій Васильович Терещук; born 1 October 1954) is a Ukrainian educator, doctor of pedagogical sciences (1995), professor (1996), and corresponding member of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (2003).

## Early life

He graduated from the Ternopil Pedagogical Institute (1976).

## Career

He worked as a teacher in Skalat, Ternopil Raion. In 1978 he joined the Ternopil Pedagogical Institute (now TNPU) as head of labor training, head of training workshops, Senior Lecturer, Associate Professor of the Department of pedagogical skills (1978-1995), and vice-rector for research (1995-2006). In 1998 he became head of the Department of labor trainin. In 2006 he became first vice-rector.
He was a member of the editorial board of the All-Ukrainian Journal Labor Training in Educational Institutions and other publications.
He was editor-in-chief of Scientific notes of Ternopil Pedagogical University.

## Research

He authored more than 80 scientific and methodological works, including 3 monographs and 8 manuals.

## Recognition

* Knight of the Order of Merit of the third degree (2021),
* Honored Worker of education of Ukraine (2015)
* Petro Mogila
* Excellent student of education of Ukraine
# Kadkhodalu-ye Bala

Kadkhodalu-ye Bala (Persian: كدخدالوبالا, also Romanized as Kadkhodālū-ye Bālā; also known as Kadkhodālū-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 71 families.
# 18th Vermont Infantry Regiment

Vermont U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 17th Vermont Infantry Regiment | N/A |
The 18th Vermont Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Vermont that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
# Osa Mixed Wildlife Refuge

Osa Mixed Wildlife Refuge (Spanish: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Mixto Osa), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Osa Conservation Area, it was created in 1999 by decree 27922-MINAE.
# Androtion (writer)

Androtion (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροτίων) was an ancient Greek writer on agriculture, who lived before the time of Theophrastus.
# Avlaki

Avlaki (Greek: Αυλάκι) is a village in the regional unit of Phthiotis, Central Greece. It is part of the municipality of Stylida.

## Location and history

Avlaki lies some 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of Lamia, near the northern coast of the Malian Gulf.
Avlaki is first mentioned (Aulachi) in 1423, when it and Stylida were transferred to the Republic of Venice by the Byzantine governor of Lamia, in order to protect them from being captured by the Ottoman Empire. The village was nevertheless likely captured by the Ottomans in 1444. A medieval fort, known locally as Palaiopyrgos, using ancient spolia, was located on the shore. Its remains were extant in the 1920s, but have since vanished.
Another nearby hill shows traces of fortifications, theorized to be either medieval Ravennika or the ancient city of Phalara.
It became part of the newly independent Kingdom of Greece, and in 1835 it became part of the municipality of Falara. On 6 July 1929, it became (ΦΕΚ 221Α) a separate commune. With the 1997 Kapodistrias reform it became part of the Municipality of Stylida. According to the 2021 Greek census, it has 502 inhabitants.
# Heraclea (Mygdonia)

Heraclea or Herakleia (Ancient Greek: Ἡράκλεια) was a town of Mygdonia in ancient Macedonia. It is mainly known by Greek epigraphic sources, the oldest of which belongs to the 4th century BCE and the rest are from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is also cited by Stephanus of Byzantium, who places it in Kingdom of Macedonia.
It has been suggested that it could have been located on the eastern margin of the river Axios, northwest of Thessaloniki, in the modern Agios Athanasios.
# Münstereifel Forest

Münstereifel Forest (German: Münstereifeler Wald) is a densely wooded region in the northern part of the Eifel mountains in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. In the south, it borders the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It has an area of 237 km² and an elevation between 200 and 500 m above sea level (NHN).

## Geography

The hills and woods of the Münstereifel Forest are situated in the county of Euskirchen around the town of Bad Münstereifel. The region is bounded in the west by the Limestone Eifel (Kalkeifel), in the south and east by the Ahr Hills, and in the north by the Zülpich Börde, where it forms the transition between the Eifel and the Lower Rhine Bay.
Among the hills of the Münstereifel Forest are the following:
* Michelsberg (586.1 m above NHN),
* Knippberg (537.3 m above NHN),
* Langer Kopf (530.4 m above NHN),
* Fanisberg (508 m above NHN),
* Bollscheider Kopf (474.1 m above NHN),
* Hirnberg (456.4 m above NHN),
* Stockert (433.9 m above NHN), on which the radio-telescope, Astropeiler Stockert, stands,
* Hähnchen (428.7 m above sea level (NHN)).

## Countryside

The region of the Münstereifel Forest is characterised by extensive beech woods, but also has stands of oak and spruce. 7.2% of the entire area is protected as a Special Area of Conservation with near-natural woodrush and woodruff-beech forest. A further 1.2% is designated as nature reserve. Numerous near-natural streams and ponds may be found in the Münstereifel Forest, including the Eschweiler Bach, which is a western tributary of the Erft.
The European wildcat probably occurs in the Münstereifel Forest. Species such as Bechstein's bat and need large areas of forest. In addition, the forest offers a habitat for the grey-headed woodpecker, black woodpecker, red kite, kingfisher and greater mouse-eared bat.
# PCDI

PCDI may refer to:
* Ashworth College, formerly Professional Career Development Institute
* Communist Party of Italy (Partito Comunista d’Italia), a communist political party in Italy which existed 1921–26
* Communist Party of Italy (2014) (Partito Comunista d'Italia), a short-lived communist party in Italy 2014–16
* People's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR, the central offices in the Soviet Union that oversaw production of the defense industry
# Our Lady of the Assumption Church, Sainte-Marie

The Our Lady of the Assumption Church (French: Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Sainte-Marie) It is a Catholic church in Sainte-Marie, a town in Martinique, a dependency of France in the Lesser Antilles.
The church is located in the French department of Martinique, in the town of Sainte-Marie in la rue du Cimetière (Cemetery Street).
The Fort of Sainte-Marie was erected in honor of the Virgin Mary and gives its name to the parish of Sainte-Marie in 1658. On January 8, 1663, the Superior Council of the island ordered the formal establishment of the parishes of Sainte-Marie, the Grande Anse and Marigot administered by the Dominicans.
# Graham Girvan

Graham Girvan (born 24 April 1990) is a Scottish former football defender.

## Career

Girvan began his career with Ross County, and had a trial with Bolton Wanderers in March 2007. Girvan made his senior debut in a Scottish Second Division match against Alloa Athletic in April 2008, after County had won promotion to the Scottish First Division. He captained the under-19 side during his time at County.
Girvan went on to make only 7 appearances over the next two seasons with Ross County, and left the club in May 2010, signing for Clyde. He only stayed with Clyde for a year, being released at the end of the season.
# Wang Bin (executive)

Wang Bin (Chinese: 王滨; born November 1958) is a Chinese former business executive and senior economist who served as chairman and party secretary of China Life Insurance Company from 2018 to 2022 and chairman and party secretary of China Taiping Insurance Group Limited [zh] from 2012 to 2018. As of January 2022 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Wang was born in Harbin, Heilongjiang, in November 1958. During the late Cultural Revolution, he worked as a sent-down youth in a farm of his home-province. Beginning in July 1983, he served in several posts in Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government, including staff of Department of Commerce, staff of Economic Reform Commission, and secretary of General Office of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in February 1985.
In September 1990, he became deputy director of Heilongjiang Branch Office of the People's Bank of China, and nine months later, he was transferred to Beijing and appointed head of Secretariat of the General Office of the People's Bank of China. He served in various posts in the Agricultural Development Bank of China before serving as president of Tianjin Branch of the Bank of Communications in January 2000. In December 2002, he was appointed president of Beijing Branch of the Bank of Communications. After this office was terminated in May 2005, he became vice president of the Bank of Communications, serving until March 2012.
In March 2012, he was appointed chairman and party secretary of China Taiping Insurance Group Limited [zh], a position at vice-ministerial level, he remained in that position until September 2018, when he was made chairman and party secretary of China Life Insurance Company.

### Downfall

On 8 January 2022, Wang was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On September 1, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office. On 12 September 2023, Wang was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, then commuted to a life sentence with no possibility of parole, in an order by the intermediate court in Jinan, Shandong. he was found guilty of taking 325 million yuan in bribes and illegally hiding 54.2 million yuan in overseas accounts.
# Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza CDN

The Independent Printing House CDN (better known as CDN, Polish: Niezależna Oficyna Wydawnicza CDN) was an underground printing house (bibuła) operating in Poland between 1982 and 1990.
Formed after the imposition of the Martial Law in Poland, it focused on publishing various mostly history-related books. Apart from the modern history of Poland and Central Europe, the topics included also other topics banned by the Communist censorship, including sociology and politology. The CDN also published a number of magazines and music tapes, among them a series of cassettes featuring the songs of Jan Krzysztof Kelus. About 30 cassettes were released under the Phonographic Offices, including songs by Jan Krzysztof Kelus and Jacek Kaczmarski, performances by Jacek Fedorowicz.
# Spiridakos

Spiridakos (Greek: Σπυριδάκος) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Niki Spiridakos (born 1975), Canadian actress and model
* Tracy Spiridakos (born 1988), Canadian actress
# Rhenish-Hessian Hills

The Rhenish-Hessian Hills (German: Rheinhessisches Hügelland), also called the "Land of the Thousand Hills" (Land der 1000 Hügel), refers to that part of Rhenish Hesse within the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It lies within the counties of Alzey-Worms and Mainz-Bingen, and covers the same area as the natural region known as the Rhenish Hesse Tableland and Hill Country (Rheinhessisches Tafel- und Hügelland). It covers an area of around 1,400 km$^2$.

## Hills

The hills and spurs of the Rhenish-Hessian Hills include – with heights in metres (m) above sea level (NHN):
* Kappelberg (357.6 m), in the Vorholz woodlands between Bechenheim, Orbis and Oberwiesen near the border with the Palatinate
* Eichelberg (320.3 m), near Fürfeld
* Kloppberg (293,4 m), near Hochborn and Dittelsheim-Heßloch
* Wartberg (285.2 m), with Alzey Wartberg Tower (275,3), south of Alzey
* Jakobsberg (273.8 m), between Dromersheim, Laurenziberg and Ockenheim, with the Jakobsberg Priory
* Hornberg (273.3 m), near Framersheim
* Napoleonshöhe (271.4 m), near Sprendlingen and Zotzenheim, with subpeak Zotzenheimer Horn (247.5 m)
* Horn (271.0 m), in Rhenish-Hessian Switzerland between Siefersheim and Neu-Bamberg, with subpeak Mühlberg (248.5 m)
* Wißberg (270.2 m), between Gau-Bickelheim and Sankt Johann, with golf course
* Michaelsberg (262.2 m), northwest of Spiesheim
* Teufelsrutsch (ca. 260 m), southwest of Wendelsheim, west of Nack
* Mainzer Berg (249.1 m), southeast of Ingelheim am Rhein and east-northeast of Großwinternheim
* Auf der Muhl (247.5 m), zwischen Mainz-Ebersheim, Nieder-Olm and Zornheim
* Westerberg (247.5 m) with Ingelheim's Bismarck Tower on the Waldeck (ca. 212 m), near Ingelheim am Rhein
* Petersberg (245.6 m), between Gau-Odernheim and Bechtolsheim
* Rochusberg (244.9 m), between Bingen am Rhein and Büdesheim, with the Rochuskapelle and Emperor Frederick Tower (ca. 242 m) and Scharlachkopf (226.9 m)
* Mühlberg (242.9 m), between Mainz-Ebersheim and Nieder-Olm
* Rabenkopf (Rhenish Hesse) (200.4 m), near Wackernheim
* Selzer Berg (237.1 m), between Selzen and Sörgenloch
* Lerchenberg (max. 233,8 m), east-northeastern flank of the Mainzer Berg in Mainz with ZDF transmitter (ca. 205 m)
* Schildberg (209,8 m), near Sulzheim