OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ground jay

The ground jays or ground choughs belong to a distinct group of the passerine order of birds in the genus Podoces of the crow family Corvidae. They inhabit high altitude semi-desert areas from central Asia to Mongolia.
Ground jays show adaptations to ground living such as long, strong legs adapted to fast running and the ability to leap and bound onto boulders and rocks with great agility. Their long, curved thick bills are adapted for digging and probing.
While capable of flight (which they do infrequently and relatively weakly), they prefer running, and will readily perch on trees and bushes also.

## Species list

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Podoces hendersoni | Mongolian ground jay | Mongolia, northern China and adjacent areas of Russia and Kazakhstan |
| Podoces biddulphi | Xinjiang ground jay | China |
| Podoces pleskei | Pleske's ground jay | Iran. |
| Podoces panderi | Turkestan ground jay | Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan |
The ground tit (Pseudopodoces humilis), previously Hume's ground jay, has changed its placement within the Passeriformes recently because of molecular and osteological testing. It has now been placed into the Paridae.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1989–1993

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council between 1989 and 1993. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each state election, half of these members were elected at the 1985 state election with terms expiring in 1993, while the other half were elected at the 1989 state election with terms expiring in 1997.
| Party | Seats held |
| Australian Labor Party | 10 |
| Liberal Party of Australia | 10 |
| Australian Democrats | 2 |
| Name | Party | Term expiry | Term of office |
| Gordon Bruce | Labor | 1993 | 1979–1993 |
| John Burdett | Liberal | 1993 | 1973–1993 |
| Martin Cameron | Liberal | 1997 | 1971–1990 |
| Trevor Crothers | Labor | 1993 | 1987–2002 |
| Legh Davis | Liberal | 1993 | 1979–2002 |
| Peter Dunn | Liberal | 1997 | 1982–1997 |
| Mike Elliott | Democrat | 1993 | 1985–1993, 1994–2002 |
| Mario Feleppa | Labor | 1997 | 1982–1995 |
| Ian Gilfillan | Democrat | 1997 | 1982–1993, 1997–2006 |
| Trevor Griffin | Liberal | 1993 | 1978–2002 |
| Jamie Irwin | Liberal | 1993 | 1985–2002 |
| Diana Laidlaw | Liberal | 1997 | 1982–2003 |
| Anne Levy | Labor | 1997 | 1975–1997 |
| Rob Lucas | Liberal | 1997 | 1982–2022 |
| Bernice Pfitzner | Liberal | 1997 | 1990–1997 |
| Carolyn Pickles | Labor | 1993 | 1985–2002 |
| Robert Ritson | Liberal | 1993 | 1979–1993 |
| Ron Roberts | Labor | 1997 | 1989–2006 |
| Terry Roberts | Labor | 1993 | 1984–2006 |
| Julian Stefani | Liberal | 1997 | 1988–2006 |
| Chris Sumner | Labor | 1997 | 1975–1994 |
| George Weatherill | Labor | 1997 | 1986–2000 |
| Barbara Wiese | Labor | 1993 | 1979–1995 |
    $^1$ Liberal MLC Martin Cameron resigned on 31 August 1990. Bernice Pfitzner was appointed to the casual vacancy on 23 October 1990.
# Mykola Pavlyuk

Mykola Ivanovych Pavlyuk (Ukrainian: Микола Іванович Павлюк; born 22 October 1995) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a left-back for Fazenda Chernivtsi.

## Career

Pavlyuk is a product of the Bukovyna Chernivtsi and Metalurh Donetsk academies.
After the dissolution of Metalurh Donetsk in 2015, he signed for Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk and made his debut against Dynamo Kyiv on 20 August 2017 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105

The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 (Portuguese: Casa da Praça Rodrigues Lima, nº 105) is a historic residence in Caetité, Bahia, Brazil. It is located within the Historic Center of Caetité, and is one of many historic houses surrounding the Praça Rodrigues Lima. The square was home to a municipal market built in the 18th century, but demolished in 1966. The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 is located at the south of the square, two doors from the House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 76. It was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 2008.

## Structure

The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 is a two-story home built on a slope. The façade of the home faces the square above street level and sits behind a small fence. The rear of the home opens to a grassy area. While its date of construction is not known, it is typical of many houses of the 19th century in Bahia.

## Access

The house is not open to the public and may not be visited.
# A Place of Execution

A Place of Execution is a crime novel by Val McDermid, first published in 1999. The novel won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the 2001 Dilys Award, was shortlisted for both the Gold Dagger and the Edgar Award, and was chosen by The New York Times as one of the most notable books of the year.

## Plot

The novel has two parallel storylines; the first, set in 1963, follows Detective Inspector George Bennett, who attempts to locate a missing girl in Derbyshire. The second, set in the present day, follows journalist Catherine Heathcote, whose plans to publish a story of the investigation are derailed when Bennett inexplicably stops cooperating and she attempts to find out why.

## Television adaption

The novel was adapted for television by Patrick Harbinson and was made into a three-part drama shown on ITV 1 (first episode screened 22 Sept 2008). It was produced in the UK by Coastal Productions in collaboration with ITV. The series was nominated for The UK TV Dagger at the 2009 Crime Thriller Awards, and star Juliet Stevenson was awarded Best Actress. It also aired as a three-part series in November 2009 in the US as part of the anthology series Masterpiece: Contemporary!. The teleplay won the 2010 Edgar Award for best television episode teleplay from the Mystery Writers of America.

## Awards

* Dilys Award 2001
* Macavity Awards 2001
* Anthony Award 2001
# Claire Brialey

Claire Brialey is a British science fiction fan, writer and editor.
She won the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer, and was nominated for it in 2005, 2006, 2010 and 2012.
She edits the print fanzine Banana Wings along with Mark Plummer. It has been nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine several times including 2006, 2010 and 2012. and has won the Nova Award for British science fiction magazines in 1996, 1997, 1998, 2005, 2006 and 2009. She earlier edited Waxen Wings, which merged with Plummer's Banana Skins to form Banana Wings.
She has been on the jury for the Arthur C. Clarke Award twice, in 1999 and 2000. She has written and reviewed for the online speculative fiction magazine Strange Horizons. She was described in 2011 by the British Science Fiction Association as having been "a pillar of the BSFA over the last decade or so" and had been its awards administrator among other contributions.
# Vera Lebedeva

Vera Pavlovna Lebedeva (Russian: Вера Павловна Лебедева; September 18, 1881 – December 10, 1968) was a Soviet physician known for her political activity and her successful efforts to reduce infant mortality in the nation.

## Early life and education

Lebedeva was born in Nizhny Novgorod in 1881; her father, a cook, died in 1892, leaving the family dependent on charity. Despite this, Lebedeva graduated from the gymnasium and earned a gold medal, then took a job as a schoolteacher in a rural area. By 1901, she was financially stable enough to attend the Women's Medical Institute in Saint Petersburg, but was expelled twice due to her political activities. Lebedeva joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1907 and was a participant in the Russian Revolution of 1905–1907. She eloped to Finland with the Bolshevik, Pavel Lebedev-Polianskii, and then fled to Geneva in the interim, but graduated from the Institute in 1910.

## Career

Though she was fired from her first job as a district physician in Russia for political activity, Lebedeva soon returned to Geneva, where her political views were more accepted. Beginning in 1912, she was an obstetrician/gynecologist in Geneva. In 1917 she became returned to Russia and came back to the nascent Soviet Union for good. Her first position in the new country was as the director of the Central Institute for Protection of Motherhood and Infancy; she chaired that institute from 1918 to 1930. There, she instituted the world's first public health program aimed at reducing infant mortality. The innovative program consisted of a network of nurseries and preschools, each staffed with a qualified pediatrician who could monitor the children's health and advise parents. The program was very successful. She also supported legalized abortion as a positive policy that supported women in the workforce. Lebedeva also worked to procure donations from the Rockefeller Foundation for Soviet relief campaigns.
In 1924, she attended a congress of the Medical Women's International Association. During this time she also ran the American Medical Women's Association's medical relief efforts in the Caucasus region. Lebedeva's career in public health grew as she was charged with researching disabilities (from 1931 to 1934), and then as a state public health inspector, from 1934 to 1938. For the next 12 years, she directed Moscow's Central Institute of Advanced Training for Physicians.

## Honors

Lebedeva was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of Lenin, the latter three times.
# Kazma

Kazma (Arabic: كاظمة) is an area in Kuwait. It is located in Al Jahra Governorate, 40 km (25 mi) north of Kuwait City, the capital of Kuwait. It is an ancient area with a long history, known to Persians and Arabs since the Sassanid, Jahiliyyah and the early Islamic eras.

## History

In 633 AD, the Battle of Chains between the Sassanid Empire and Rashidun Caliphate was fought in Kuwait near Kazma. At the time, Kuwait was under the control of the Sassanid Empire. The Battle of Chains was the first battle of the Rashidun Caliphate in which the Muslim army sought to extend its frontiers.
As a result of Rashidun victory in 633 AD, the bay of Kuwait was home to the city of Kazma (also known as "Kadhima" or "Kāzimah") in the early Islamic era. Medieval Arabic sources contain multiple references to the bay of Kuwait in the early Islamic period. The city functioned as a trade port and resting place for pilgrims on their way from Iraq to Hejaz. The city was controlled by the kingdom of Al-Hirah in Iraq. In the early Islamic period, the bay of Kuwait was known for being a fertile area.
Kazma was mainly a stop for caravans coming from Persia and Mesopotamia en route to the Arabian Peninsula. The poet Al-Farazdaq was born in the city of Kazma. Al-Farazdaq is recognized as one of the greatest classical poets of the Arabs.
# Thoi Pass

Thoi pass ( تھوئی) (el. 16,420 ft.) is a high mountain pass that connects Gazin in Yarkhun River valley in Chitral to Nialthi in the Yasin Valley in Gupis-Yasin District in Pakistan. Village Nalti lies on the south bank of Thoi river (Thoi e Sande), that runs off from the glacier lying to the east of the pass.
It is also known as Thoi pass (locally its called Thoi Haghosth) Haghosth is a brosho word which is exactly used for pass in brosho literature. Thoi Haghosth situated in Moshbar valley which is situated on lift side of Khaimathbar and on right of Dasbar valley mostly all these bars are used as pastures for cattle by local people (Bar is local used for a geographical feature, comprizes of meadows, forests streams with enough area etc and has a Statue of Miguel Pearlos (unconfirmed about the statue) at the base. In old era people were using these pass for multi purposes, the local people of Thoi were going Yarkhoon thorough this in order to buy cattle's etc.
# Kilian Walch

Kilian Walch (born 24 January 1997) is an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Zakharovo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Zakharovo (Russian: Захарово) is a rural locality (a village) in Golovinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 74 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zakharovo is located 27 km northwest of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yefimovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Yengejah, Ujan-e Sharqi

Yengejah (Persian: ينگجه, also Romanized as Yengejah) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 28 families.
# George Green (footballer, born 1914)

George Frederick Green (22 December 1914 – June 1995) was a professional footballer, who played for Bradford Park Avenue, Huddersfield Town & Reading. He was born in Northowram, in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
# Baruch Ivcher

Baruch Ivcher (Hebrew: ברוך איבצ'ר) is an Israeli-born billionaire business tycoon who lives in Peru. Ivcher was a majority shareholder of the Peruvian television station Frecuencia Latina. President Alberto Fujimori ordered Ivcher stripped of his Peruvian citizenship when the station's investigative program Contrapunto exposed government corruption.

## Early life

Ivcher was born in Hadera, Mandatory Palestine (now in Israel). After graduating from law school at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, he opened a law office in Hadera. In 1970, he moved to Lima, Peru, where he opened a mattress factory, Productos Paraiso, now the largest bedding company in South America, worth well over $1 billion. Ivcher and his wife Nomi had 4 children.

## Media ownership

Ivcher acquired Peruvian nationality in keeping with a law in force at the time according to which aliens were not permitted to own a radio or television channel in Peru. In 1996, Ivcher's television station, Canal 2 (now Frecuencia Latina) , began airing investigative reports accusing Vladimiro Montesinos, head of Peru's national intelligence service, of links to death squads and drug traffickers. After attempts to bribe Ivcher and pay him $19 million to allow government monitoring of the program, Ivcher's citizenship was revoked and he was forced into exile.
In July 1997, the case was submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, which called on the Peruvian government to cease harassing Ivcher and violating his freedom of expression, reinstate him as president and director of Canal 2, and indemnify him for the false accusations against him.
In 2011, Ivcher sold Canal 2 (now Frecuencia Latina) for over $600 million.
# Besozzo railway station

Besozzo railway station (Italian: Stazione di Besozzo) is a railway station in the comune of Besozzo, in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Luino–Milan line of Rete Ferroviaria Italiana. The station was also a stop on the Varese–Angera tramway [it] from 1914 to 1940.

## History

In 1881, due to pressure from entrepreneurs and administrators, aware of the need to develop the railway network, it took shape the construction project of the Gallarate-Laveno line, which passed through Besozzo. A horizon of new activity was seen open: the citizens found themselves in conditions to be able to use that very powerful vehicle promptly and without serious difficulties trade, that was the railway.
There is no design documentation in our archives regarding the station building Besozzo railway station, however we can see the similarity of the buildings built on the Luino-Gallarate line to the Varano Borghi or Besnate stops, built by the railway administration of the State. The construction project of the access road was entrusted to the engineer Alessandro Besozzi in 1883, but, in a short time, the intensification of passenger and goods traffic made it necessary the purchase of land to build a sidewalk on the side of the road. Subsequently, in 1905 engineer Berrini from Angera designed a new access road, so wide that it required works demolition of some blocks of flats.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Besozzo:
* Regionale: regular service between Luino and Gallarate and rush-hour service to Milano Porta Garibaldi.
* S30: rush-hour service between Cadenazzo and Gallarate.
# Dudelange-Ville railway station

49°28′59″N 06°04′59″E﻿ / ﻿49.48306°N 6.08306°E﻿ / 49.48306; 6.08306
Dudelange-Ville railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Diddeleng-Stad, French: Gare de Dudelange-Ville, German: Bahnhof Düdelingen-Stadt) is a railway station serving central Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country. It is the second station on the branch to the French town of Volmerange-les-Mines. Dudelange-Ville is one of four railway stations in the city.
# Eleutherius of Tournai

Saint Eleutherius of Tournai (French: Eleuthère) (died c. 532) is venerated as a saint and considered the first bishop of Tournai. The Catholic Encyclopedia writes that "historically there is very little known about St. Eleutherius, but he was without doubt the first Bishop of Tournai."
Tradition makes him a lifelong friend of St. Medardus, and the two saints had been courtiers before becoming bishops.
Eleutherius was probably named bishop of Tournai after St. Remigius organized the church hierarchy of northern Gaul at the end of the fifth century.
Some sermons on the Trinity, Nativity, and the feast of the Annunciation (Bibliotheca Patrum, vol. XV) are falsely attributed to him.

## Martyrdom

Eleutherius is venerated as a martyr although this legend is considered an invention of the canon priest Henri of Tournai, who wrote a vita of Eleutherius in 1141. At the end of the 11th century the Church of Tournai had been trying to become independent from the diocese of Noyon, and Henri had been motivated by the need to prove the antiquity of the Church of Tournai. Catholic Online repeats the legend that a "group of Arians enraged by his preaching beat him severely He died some weeks later [sic]."
Henri's account states that Eleutherius was a native of Tournai who was born during the reign of Childeric I. Eleutherius' parents were Christians and were named Terenus and Blanda; Terenus was a descendant in the family of Irenaeus of Lyons. Persecutions of Christians forced the family to flee to a village named Blandinium (Blandain), but after the conversion of Clovis to Christianity, the family built a church at Blandinium (Blandain). Eleutherius eventually became bishop of Tournai, and was consulted by Pope Hormisdas on the matter of eradicating Arianism. Eleutherius convened a church council, and argued effectively against the Arians, who were angered by this. One day, as he was going to church, he was beaten up by a group of Arians and left for dead. He subsequently died from the wounds he received, on his death-bed confiding his flock to Medardus.

## Veneration

There exists a testimony recording the recovery of his relics during the episcopate of Bishop Hedilo of Tournai, in 897 or 898. Bishop Baudoin translated Eleutherius' relics in 1064 or 1065. Eleutherius' relics were translated again in 1247, when the great reliquary shrine was commissioned by Bishop Walter de Marvis. In its gable end St Eleutherius appears, holding his crozier in one hand and in the other a model of the cathedral with its five spires.
The monastery of St. Martin at Tournai and the cathedral of Bruges also claimed some of the saint's relics.
# Ab Bid, Hati

Ab Bid (Persian: آب بید, also Romanized as Āb Bīd) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 4 families.
# Horchheim rail bridge

The Horchheim rail bridge (German: Horchheimer Eisenbahnbrücke) is a railway bridge across the Rhine in Koblenz, Germany. The first bridge on the site was put into operation in 1879, but was badly damaged at the end of the Second World War. The bridge was temporarily restored to service in 1947, and the current bridge replaced it in 1961.
# Comités de Défense Paysanne

The Comités de Défense Paysanne or Peasant Defense Committees, also known as the Greenshirts were agrarian militias founded by Henry Dorgères in France.
# Abigail (mother of Amasa)

According to the Hebrew Bible, Abigail (Hebrew: אֲבִיגַיִל, romanized: ʾAḇīḡayīl) was the mother of Amasa, the commander-in-chief of Absalom's army (2 Samuel 17:25).
2 Samuel 17:25 refers to Abigail as a sister of Zeruiah and therefore an aunt to Joab. In the Books of Chronicles (1 Chronicles 2:13–16), Abigail and Zeruiah are referred to as sisters to David. The Masoretic Text of 2 Samuel 17:25 calls Abigail the daughter of Nahash. While it is possible that Jesse's wife had first married been to Nahash (and Abigail was David's half-sister), scholars think that Nahash is a typographic error, based on the appearance of the name two verses later.
According to the medieval commentator Rashi, "Nahash" refers to Jesse. Because he never sinned, he only died because of Adam's sin with the serpent, so he was called Nahash, meaning serpent.
In Chronicles, Amasa's father is Jether the Ishmaelite, but in the Books of Samuel, Amasa's father is Ithra the Israelite; scholars think that the latter case is more likely.
Jon Levenson and Baruch Halpern suggest that Abigail, mother of Amasa may, in fact, be the same Abigail who became David's wife. Richard M. Davidson, however, points out that "on the basis of the final form of the OT canon, references to Abigail in the biblical accounts indicate two different individuals."
# Mam Heybeh

Mam Heybeh (Persian: مام هيبه, also Romanized as Mām Heybeh) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 8 families.