OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleko Konstantinovo

Aleko Konstantinovo (Bulgarian: Алеко Константиново) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 3,265 as of 2022. The village is named after the renown Bulgarian writer Aleko Konstantinov, who was assassinated nearby en route to Peshtera in 1897.

## Geography

Aleko Konstantinovo is located in central Pazardzhik Province and has a territory of 15.864 km$^2$. It is part of Pazardzhik Municipality. The distance from the municipal center Pazardzhik is 7 km in northern direction. It is less than 1 km southeast of the neighbouring village of Glavinitsa, situated on the main north–south transport artery of the province, the second class II-37 road. The village is situated in the western part of the Upper Thracian Plain, at the foothills of the Rhodope Mountains. There is a school and a church.

## Economy

The village lies in a fertile agricultural area and has well-developed livestock breeding. South of the settlement, along the northernmost slopes of the Rhodope Mountains is located the Aleko Hydro Power Plant (71.7 MW), part of the Batak Hydropower Cascade (254 MW).

## Citations

* 1 2 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
* ↑ "Bulgaria Guide, Aleko Konstantinovo". Retrieved 3 December 2023.
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 15
* ↑ "Hydro Power Plants". State Official Site of the National Electricity Company. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
# Trampolino Gigante Corno d'Aola

Trampolino Gigante Corno d'Aola (Italian: Trampolino del Littorio) is an abandoned K90 ski jumping hill in Ponte di Legno, Italy opened in 1929.

## History

In 1928, hill located at 1258 meters above sea and designed by Adolf Badrutt, a Swiss ski jumper and world record holder, in the last town of the Val Camonica valley was completed.
On 24 February 1929, hill was officially opened in front of 20,000 spectators by Edda Mussolini, daughther of Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini. The participants had exceptional prizes, given the period, this was possible thanks to the sponsors of that time: large companies and paramilitary organizations.
On 16 February 1930, Ernesto Zardini from Kingdom of Italy fell at world record distance at 76 metres (249 feet).
In 1931, late January or early February, Polish ski jumper Bronisław Czech fell at 79.5 metres (261 ft) world record distance, although some judges recognized it as official, never internationally recognized.
On 17 March 1935, Swiss Fritz Kainersdörfer jumped 99.5 meters (326 ft) and set the only official world record on this hill. Later that day history was made, when Olav Ulland from Norway fell at 103.5 metres (340 ft) and became first man ever to beat one hundred meter mark in ski jumping, although it was invalid and didn't count as he should be standing for record to be officially recognized.
In March 1936, shortly after Bradl's historic WR jump, Bruno Da Col jumped 100.5 metres and set first ever jump in Italy over hundred meters for which he received a golden medal of honour by Benito Mussolini.
The hill attracted many visitors each year from all over Europe. After the war, when it was enlarged and renamed as Gigante (Giant), interest for this sport in Italy rapidly diminished.
On 16 February 1949, at the Italian National Championships, Bruno Da Col set the all-time official hill record at 110.5 metres (363 feet), tied years later at the last hill competition.
On 14 February 1966 hill hosted the last competition, famous Kongsberg Cup, where an official hill record was set and tied by West German Henrik Ohlmeyer who jumped 110.5 meters (363 ft). Italian ski jumper Giacomo Aimoni claimed that he jumped 114 meters (374 ft) at training, but this jump was never officially recognized as hill record.

## Ski jumping world records

The first jump in history over 100 meters (although with fall) was set by Olav Ulland here in 1935.
| No. | Date | Name | Country | Metres | Feet |
| F | 16 February 1930 | Ernesto Zardini | Kingdom of Italy | 76 | 249 |
| F | January 1931 February 1931 | Bronisław Czech | Poland | 79.5 | 261 |
| #41 | 17 March 1935 | Fritz Kainersdörfer | Switzerland | 99.5 | 326 |
| F | 17 March 1935 | Olav Ulland | Norway United States | 103.5 | 340 |
Not recognized! Fall at world record distance.
# Proculus of Verona

Saint Proculus (Italian: San Procolo) (died c. 320 AD) was a bishop of Verona who survived the persecutions of Diocletian. He died of natural causes at Verona. He is commemorated on December 9.

## Traditional narrative

During the Diocleian persecution, Proculus, bishop of Verona went to the prison to encourage Firmus and Rusticus. He was bound and brought with them before Anulinus, the consul. However, as Proculus was elderly, Anulinus did not consider him worth his interest, and had him released, beaten, and banished from the city. He lived to survive the persecutions.
He is said to have afterwards visited Jerusalem; to have been taken prisoner and sold as a slave on his return; but to have regained his liberty and returned to Verona.

## Veneration

Attached to the Basilica di San Zeno in Verona is the Church of San Procolo housing the relics of Saint Proculus. It dates from the 6th or 7th century, being erected in the Christian necropolis across the Via Gallica. It is first mentioned, however, only in 845. His relics were discovered in 1492 during renovations of the church.
In San Zaccaria in Venice is a life-size wooden statue "Proculus of Verona" (1451). His head is venerated in Bergamo. In 1704, Sebastiano Ricci executed in Venice a canvas of "San Procolo" for Bergamo Cathedral.
# Strada Sforii

Strada Sforii (Romanian pronunciation:, meaning "Rope Street", German: Fadengasse) is the narrowest street in the city of Brașov, Romania. It is believed to be one of the narrowest streets in Europe (L'Androuno, in France, Spreuerhofstraße, in Germany, and Parliament Street, in England, are narrower).
It is situated near Șchei Gate and it is perpendicular to Strada Cerbului (Stag Street). It was initially built as a corridor that firemen could use, and it is first mentioned in 17th century documents. Strada Sforii is now a tourist attraction and meeting spot. Its width varies between 111 and 135 centimetres (44 and 53 in), and it is 80 metres (260 ft) long.

## Gallery

* A man cannot fully spread his arms while on Strada Sforii
* Street's sign
# John Paul II Square, Wrocław

The John Paul II Square (Polish: plac Jana Pawła II) is a square and important transit point in Wrocław, Poland. The square is situated in the Szczepin district.

## Name

The square was originally known in German as An-der-Königsbrücke-Platz ('square by the Royal Bridge'), before the name was eventually shortened to Königsplatz ('Royal Square').
After the siege of Breslau, due to the city's incorporation into Poland, the name was changed to plac 1 Maja ('May 1 Square'), named after the International Workers' Day. In 2006, the name was changed to plac Jana Pawła II ('John Paul II Square'), after John Paul II who passed away the preceding year.

## History

The square was created on the site of the Nikolaitor ('Nicholas Gate', Polish: Brama Mikołajska), which was demolished in 1820. In 1900, a statue of Otto von Bismarck was erected on the northern side of the square. On the opposite side, a fountain named Bismarckbrunnen ('Bismarck Fountain') with sculptures by Ernst Seger was built. After the war, the fountain was renamed 'Allegory of Struggle and Victory' (Polish: Alegoria Walki i Zwycięstwa).
In 1945, the majority of the buildings in the square were demolished due to damage sustained during the siege of Breslau. The only surviving structure is a tenement house dating back to 1841, which was later rebuilt in 1879 as a neo-Renaissance palace. Today, it serves as the seat of Wrocław Academy of Music.
In 2023, the Infinity office building was opened at the John Paul II Square.
# Church of Saint-Pierre-Apôtre (Montreal)

The Church of St. Peter the Apostle (French: Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre) is a Canadian Roman Catholic parish church, located between Boulevard René Lévesque and Rue Sainte-Catherine East, in the Village neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It has been designated a Historic Place of Canada.

## History

Pierre Beaudry (1774–1848) (after whom the Beaudry Métro station is named) was the owner of a large farm in the suburbs of Montreal, who bequeathed a part of his land for the construction of a new church of the Diocese of Montreal to be named after his patron saint. In an effort to curb the power of the Society of Saint-Sulpice, who controlled all the parishes of the city, Ignace Bourget, the Bishop of Montreal, invited a community of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate from France, who arrived in December 1841. They soon took up residence on the site, then called Faubourg Québec, opening the Maison Saint-Pierre-Apôtre, in what was fast becoming a working-class neighbourhood of the city.
Construction of a church for the community and the local people was begun in 1850, under the supervision of the Superior of the community, the Rev. Father Jean-Fleury Baudrand, O.M.I. The architect was Victor Bourgeau [fr], who was a noted ecclesiastical architect in the city, building the Basilica of Notre-Dame and St. James Cathedral in Montreal, as well as Saint-Joachim de Pointe-Claire Church in Pointe-Claire, Quebec.
A level of rivalry existed between the Sulpician and Oblate Fathers. This was especially true when the Sulpicians established Sainte-Brigide Parish in 1878, which included Saint-Pierre-Apôtre within its territory. This ended only when Saint-Pierre was established as a parish in its own right in 1900.
Today the church holds the Chapel of Hope (French: Chapelle de l'Espoir), dedicated to the victims of AIDS, perhaps the only one of its kind in the world.

## Architecture

The complex to which the church belongs consists also of the rectory and sacristy, as well as a clock tower and the former choir school and elementary school.
The church has three naves, which terminate under a polygonal apse. The rectory, built 1854-1856, is of the same height as the church, built in the neoclassical style. The choir school was established in a small wooden house on the property of the Oblate community in 1859 as a private school for boys, which was replaced by the current structure in 1868. The growing need for general education led to the construction of the elementary school in 1886-1887.
The original decorations of the interior of the church might have been done by Bourgeau. Later work was done by Guido Nincheri (1885-1973). The church also boasts of an organ made by Charles Warren and enlarged by Casavant Frères (opus 316) in 1908. The stained glass windows, crafted 1853-1883, were created by the House of Champigneulle, in Bar-le-Duc, France.
# Château de Châlucet

The Château de Châlucet (sometimes written as Chalusset), a ruined castle, is in the commune of Saint-Jean-Ligoure, about 10 km to the south of Limoges, in the département of Haute-Vienne, and less than 2 km from the Pôle de Lanaud.
The ruins dominate the confluence of the rivers Briance and Ligoure.

## History

The castle was built in the 13th century by Bishop Eustorge. In 1306, it was ceded by Henri de Sully to the French king, Philip IV. In 1369, it was attacked by the English. It was a refuge for Huguenots during the Wars of Religion. In 1539, the townspeople of Limoges secured its demolition.
An object of power for the local lords and belonging to the Abbey of Solignac, it was the symbol of the feudal power for those (mainly bishops or Viscounts of Limoges) who disputed the use and control of it. At the beginning of the 14th century, the king of France himself seemed to make very large investments there. By an irony of the history, its defensive role, very dissuasive until the 15th century, was fully used during the Hundred Years' War by bands of plunderers which roamed the country.

## Description

The castle is a medieval fortress, with a purely defensive goal; it is composed of two parts:
* a castle, on the top of a timbered rocky overcrop represents the upper Châlucet (French: Haut Châlucet);
* a square keep of the 12th century, called "Tour Jeanette" is the remaining part of the residence building, that was the lower Châlucet (French: bas Châlucet). The overall shape of the fortress was trapezoidal, and was composed of the main building (formerly arched), courtyards, and the keep.
Restored at the end of the 1990s, the Château de Châlucet is easily accessible today, with a tourist circuit and explanatory panels. The castle is open to visitors all year, with guided tours possible from April to November.
The property of the département, it has been listed since 1875 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
* The lower castle from the Tour Jeannette
* Tour Jeannette
* The lower castle
# Asperarca

Asperarca is a genus of bivalves in the family Arcidae which currently consists of eight species. They attach themselves to rocks or hard substrates with byssal threads in shallower, coastal waters. It was first described by Dr. Federico Sacco in December 1898 with the type taxon A. nodulosa that has been recorded throughout the coastal Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, and northeastern Atlantic Ocean. The earliest known species are A. acuta and A. microida which were found in 2014 in Ukraine from the Eocene Epoch.

## Description

Shells in this genus are elongated and rectangular at about 6-32 millimeters in length. The hinged side of the shell is a straight line which curves into a rounded edge. One side of the hinge has 10-20 prominent teeth while the other has matching indentations. The prodissoconch starts out rounded and nearly circular before stretching into a parallelogram with a distinct diagonal point on the far end of the adult shell. Some have described it as more of a trapezoid shape. Shells tend to have a tan or beige periostracum and are convex with the highest point just in front of the hinge. Byssal threads extend from the hinge to attach shells to hard surfaces or substrates.

## Species

* Asperarca acuta Berezovsky, 2014
* Asperarca ectocomata (Dall, 1886)
* Asperarca magdalenae La Perna, 1998
* Asperarca microida Berezovsky, 2014
* Asperarca nodulosa (O. F. Müller, 1776)
* Asperarca sagrinata (Dall, 1886)
* Asperarca secreta La Perna, 1998
* Asperarca tarcylae Francisco, J. Barros, & S. Lima, 2012
# Toernich

Toernich (French pronunciation:; Luxembourgish: Täernech; German: Törnich) is a sub-municipality of the city of Arlon located in the province of Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Arlon.
# Rosenberger

Rosenberger is a Germanic-language family name derived from a toponym Rosenberg + the ending er, with the principal meaning "one from Rose Mountain". However, as a toponym Rosenberg (Rose Mountain), may have originally meant "death mountain" or simply "red hill", from rot + berg.
Today there are many people around the world whose central European ancestors adopted the surname, including many Germans. It is, additionally, used by many Ashkenazi Jews.

## People

* Adolf Rosenberger (1900–1967), German businessman and race car driver
* Carol Rosenberger (born 1933), classical pianist
* Cliff Rosenberger (born 1981), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ian Rosenberger (born 1981), contestant on the American television series Survivor: Palau
* Ferdinand Rosenberger (1845–1899), German historian of physics
* Iris Rosenberger (born 1985), German-Turkish female swimmer
* James Rosenberger (1887–1946), U.S. Olympic athlete, 1912 Summer Olympics
* Jasmin Rosenberger (born 1985), German-Turkish female swimmer
* John Francis Rosenberger (1918–1977), American comic book artist
* Joseph Rosenberger (died 1996), founder of the first shatnes laboratory in America
* Joseph R. Rosenberger (1925–1993), author of nearly one hundred action-adventure books, including the Death Merchant series
* Katharina Rosenberger, Swiss composer and sound artist
* Martina Rosenberger, specialist in the waldzither
* Otto August Rosenberger (1800–1890), German astronomer
* Waldemar Rosenberger (1848–1918), Russian director of the Volapük Academy
* Johann Andreas Rosenberger (1847-1915), German surgeon

## Other uses

* Rosenberger (crater), lunar impact crater
* Rosenberger Building, a historic commercial building in Colfax, Indiana
* Rosenberger v. University of Virginia, Supreme Court of the United States case
* Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik (German: Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik), a German manufacturer high-frequency coaxial connectors
# Jeanne Du Londel

Marie Jeanne Du Londel also called 'du Londel' and 'Dulondel', née Chateauneuf (1706 – in Stockholm 1772) was a French actress and theatre director. She was the leader of the Du Londel Troupe.
She was married to the actor Jean Du Londel.
She performed in The Hague 1738–1740 in the troupe of Nicolas Huau, and 1747–1753 in Copenhagen in Denmark. In 1753, her contract in Copenhagen in Denmark was ended. She was at this point the joint director of the troupe alongside Pierre de Laynay. They accepted the invitation of the Swedish Queen, Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, and arrived in Sweden the same year.
In 1756, she retired as a director and transferred the leadership of the troupe to her son, Louis Du Londel. Her daughter Louise Du Londel (1740–1777) became a favourite actress within the French theatre in Sweden and the Swedish royal court as well as a French teacher to Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden, and her daughter-in-law Marguerite Du Londel dance teacher to Sophia Albertine.
In circa 1734, she had a son, Adolf Fredriksson (c. 1734-1771), with the future Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, who at that point was not yet king or even crown prince of Sweden; Adolf Fredriksson was taken care of by his father a became a captain in the Swedish Army.
# Barbara Ekenberg

Elsa Barbro "Barbara" Ekenberg (1717–25 May 1799), was the owner and manager of a coffeehouse in Stockholm in 1772–1799. She was a figure in the work of Carl Michael Bellman, who dedicated to her one of his Fredman's Epistles, No. 9 "Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner", with the dedication Till Gumman på Thermopolium Boreale och hennes jungfrur ('To the Old woman of the Thermopolium Boreale and her maidens').

## Biography

Barbara Ekenberg managed a coffeehouse after the death of her spouse, Carl Ekenberg, and made it a popular and well-frequented establishment in Gustavian era Stockholm. Her house was known for the innovation of banning smoking, which was a problem in the rest of the coffeehouses, where the smoke was often so thick as to cause breathing problems.
Bellman described her as squinting and fat but her "maidens" (waitresses) as beautiful, and her house widely known for its music and merry atmosphere. In his song Fredman's Epistle no. 9, dedicated to Ekenberg, he wrote:
Bellman's description of Ekenberg :
| Fredman's Epistle no. 9, 1770 Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner | Prose translation |
| Hör Fader Berg, säg du hvad hon heter,   Hon där vid skänken vindögd och feter? Gumman på Thermopoljum, Hon är det, ja ta mig Fan. | Tell me, Father Berg, say what's her name, Her over there by the sideboard, squinting and fat? The woman at Thermopolium, That's her, the devil take me. |
# Hoseynabad, Zavareh

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Rigestan Rural District, Zavareh District, Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 21 families.
# Majnun-e Sofla

Majnun-e Sofla (Persian: مجنون سفلي, also Romanized as Majnūn-e Soflā) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 29 families.
# Madame Boudray

Madame Boudray (fl. 1796), was a French militant Jacobin active during the French Revolution.
She was appointed secretary of the Société fraternelle des patriotes de l'un et l'autre sexe in 1791.
She was the owner and manager of the popular café Bains-Chinois in Paris, which was a gathering place for the Jacobins. The Babeuvists used her café as a base, and she was likely the only female member of the Babeuf Conspiracy of the Equals, which resulted in her arrest in 1796.
# Cormier House

Cormier House (French: Maison Ernest-Cormier) is an Art Deco residence located at 1418 Pine Avenue West in the Golden Square Mile area of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Ownership

It was built by architect Ernest Cormier in 1930–31 as his own residence. In 1974, the building was designated as a historical monument in Quebec.
In 1979, the property was bought by the 15th Canadian prime minister, Pierre Trudeau, for $230,000. It served as his home from his retirement from politics in the summer of 1984 until his death in 2000. It has been owned since 2000 by his son Alexandre, younger brother of the current Canadian prime minister, Justin Trudeau.

## Description

Cormier experimented with a variety of styles in the house: Art Deco on the facade, monumental on one side, and more modernist in the back. Cormier created most of the furniture, with remaining pieces acquired at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris.

## Recognition

Cormier House has been designated as a historic property under Quebec's heritage legislation, the Loi sur les biens culturels. The house appeared on a stamp issued by Canada Post in 2011.
In 2018, the Ernest Cormier House was designated a National Historic Site, and Ernest Cormier was named a National Historic Person.
# Tulca

Tulca (Hungarian: Tulka) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is located 12 kilometers from the city of Salonta and is composed of two villages, Căuașd (Kávásd) and Tulca. Most of the population is Romanian, but there are small minorities of Hungarians and Romani.
# Oliver, Whiteside County, Illinois

Oliver is an unincorporated community in Whiteside County, Illinois, United States. it falls under the jurisdiction of county-level departments, such as zoning and planning, which manage development regulations and property permits across unincorporated areas like Oliver. The community does not operate independently as an incorporated municipality, meaning services such as building permits are administered through the Whiteside County offices based in Morrison.
# René Pomeau

René Pomeau (20 February 1917 in Beautiran – 26 February 2000 in Clamart) was an eminent French scholar of eighteenth-century French literature generally recognised as one of the most expert authorities on Voltaire by the time of his death in 2000. His son is Yves Pomeau.

## Biography

René Pomeau was professor at the Sorbonne, member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Institut de France and ultimately president of the Société Littéraire de la France. His greatest achievements were the five large volumes, Voltaire en son temps, published by the Voltaire Foundation between 1985 and 1994.

## Works

* Voltaire en son temps, 1995, Voltaire Foundation
* La religion de Voltaire
* L'Âge classique
* L'Europe des Lumières, cosmopolitisme et unité européenne au XVIIIe
* Laclos ou le paradoxe
* Avec Madame du Châtelet
* Beaumarchais ou la bizarre Destinée
# Kisaleh, Salas-e Babajani

Kisaleh (Persian: كيسله, also Romanized as Kīsaleh) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 49 families.