OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riehen Niederholz railway station

Riehen Niederholz railway station (German: Bahnhof Riehen Niederholz) is a railway station in the municipality of Riehen, in the Swiss canton of Basel-Stadt. It is located on the standard gauge Wiese Valley Railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Riehen Niederholz:
* Basel S-Bahn S6: half-hourly service between Basel SBB and Zell (Wiesental).
# Mraka Sound

Mraka Sound (Bulgarian: залив Мрака, ‘Zaliv Mraka’ \'za-liv 'mra-ka\) is a roughly rectangular water body extending 5 km in southeast-northwest direction and 4.2 km in southwest-northeast direction in Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. It is bounded by Renaud Island on the south, Pickwick Island on the north and Winkle Island on the northeast.
The sound is named after the historical region of Mraka in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Mraka Sound is centred at 65°31′40″S 65°42′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.52778°S 65.70000°W﻿ / -65.52778; -65.70000. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Coast. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Mauro Matos

Mauro Matos (born 6 August 1982 in Castelli) is a retired Argentine football striker.

## Career

Matos emerged from the lower leagues of Argentine football in 2008 when he joined Arsenal de Sarandí of the Argentine Primera from Deportivo Armenio. He made his top flight debut on 16 August 2006 against Tigre and made a total of 30 Primera División appearances for the club. He also played in Club Atletico Chascomus for a short period.
In January 2010 Matos left Arsenal to join All Boys of the 2nd division.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Copa Libertadores: 2014
* Supercopa Argentina: 2015
# Yasen Point

Yasen Point (Bulgarian: нос Ясен, ‘Nos Yasen’ \'nos 'ya-sen\) is the sharp, rocky point on the south coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, forming the west side of the entrance to Mateev Cove. Situated on the east side of the small ice-free promontory ending in Hannah Point to the west.
The point is named after the settlements of Yasen in Northwestern and Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Yasen Point is located at 62°39′11″S 60°35′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.65306°S 60.59667°W﻿ / -62.65306; -60.59667, which is 870 m east-northeast of the Hannah Point and 7.3 km west-southwest of Ereby Point. British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, Argentine in 1980, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Museum of Guadalajara

The Museum of Guadalajara (Spanish: Museo de Guadalajara, also Museo Provincial de Guadalajara) is a State-owned museum in Guadalajara, Spain. Opened in 1838, it is the oldest provincial museum in the country. It features sections of Fine Arts, Archaeology and Ethnography. It is hosted at the Palacio del Infantado since 1973.

## History

Created by means of a May 1837 Royal Order, the provincial museum was opened on 19 November 1838. It was originally hosted at the Convent of La Piedad. It moved to different premises, including the Palace of El Infantado, the former convent of La Concepción, back to La Piedad and the Palace of the Provincial Deputation. Following decades of discontinued existence, it was opened again at the Palacio del Infantado on 11 July 1973.
Its management (not the ownership, retained by the Spanish State) was transferred to the Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha by means of a 1984 agreement.

## Collection

The museum displays items from the province of Guadalajara distributed in sections of Fine Arts, Archaeology and Ethnography.
* Clay brazier from Herrería (6th century BCE)
* Female Roman-era statue from the Palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli in Cogolludo (2nd century)
* Plasterwork with Hebrew inscriptions, from Molina de Aragón (14th century)
* Sepulcro de doña Aldonza de Mendoza, from the monastery of Lupiana (15th century)
* La Virgen de la leche, by Alonso Cano (17th century)
* San Jerónimo pintando, attributed to Romulo Cincinato, from the Monastery of San Bartolomé
# Rosenblattichthys volucris

Rosenblattichthys volucris, the chubby pearleye, is a species of pearleye found in the Pacific Ocean.
# Sant'Antonio di Padova, Turin

The Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua (Italian: Santuario di Sant'Antonio da Padova), also known as the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua (Italian: Chiesa di Sant'Antonio di Padova) is a Roman Catholic place of worship located in the city of Turin, Italy.

## History

The sanctuary was built in 1883, with the purpose of hosting Piedmontese friars from the Order of Friars Minor who lost their housing due to the approval of the Siccardi Laws in 1866 in the then Kingdom of Sardinia. Architect Alberto Porta supervised the construction of the sanctuary, and opted for a mix of gothic revival and romanesque revival styles. Since its construction, the sanctuary has offered a soup kitchen service for the poor.
The building was damaged by Allied bombardments during World War II, in 1942 and 1943.
# Gholaman-e Olya

Gholaman-e Olya (Persian: غلامان عليا, also Romanized as Gholāmān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Gholāmān) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 27 families.
# Mycolicibacter terrae

Mycolicibacter terrae (formerly Mycobacterium terrae) is a slow-growing species of mycobacteria. It is an ungrouped member of the third Runyon (nonchromatogenic mycobacteria). It is known to cause serious skin infections, which are "relatively resistant to antibiotic therapy".

## Discovery

Richmond and Cummings were the first to isolate Mycobacterium terrae, which they described as "an acid‐fast saprophyte". It is sometimes called the "radish bacillus", because it was isolated from radish water.

## Pathology

This bacterium was originally injected into guinea pigs, and did not cause apparent illness, leading to the misconception that this strain was nonpathogenic. In reality, however, infection by this organism can cause disease of the joints, tendons, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary tract. In humans, symptoms of infection include swelling, lesions, and inflammation, and may mimic the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

## Uses

This bacterium is used to study effectiveness of disinfection processes for reusable medical instruments.
Mycobacterium terrae is used during validations of reprocessing procedures of surgical instruments, more specifically as a test organism in determining disinfection efficiency. In order to establish a microbial count the extraction media is filtered and the filters are then placed onto agar plates for an incubation of up to 21 days at 37°± 2 °C. At the end of the incubation period the number of colony forming units are counted. This count is used to calculate the log reduction to determine disinfection efficiency. The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) Technical Information Report TIR30 lists acceptance criteria for this test.
# 1976 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season

The 1976 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 19th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 27th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in second place in the Eastern Conference with an 8–8 record but lost the Eastern Final to the Ottawa Rough Riders.

## Regular season
### Season standings

Eastern Football Conference :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Ottawa Rough Riders | 16 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 411 | 346 | 19 |
| Hamilton Tiger-Cats | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 269 | 348 | 16 |
| Montreal Alouettes | 16 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 305 | 273 | 15 |
| Toronto Argonauts | 16 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 289 | 354 | 15 |

### Season schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| 1 | 1 | July 21 | vs. Ottawa Rough Riders | L 16–42 | 0–1 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 2 | 2 | July 29 | at BC Lions | L 14–39 | 0–2 | Empire Stadium | |
| 3 | 3 | Aug 7 | vs. Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 8–24 | 0–3 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 4 | 4 | Aug 12 | at Montreal Alouettes | W 12–11 | 1–3 | Autostade | |
| 5 | 5 | Aug 18 | at Toronto Argonauts | L 11–14 | 1–4 | Exhibition Stadium | |
| 6 | 6 | Aug 25 | vs. Calgary Stampeders | W 18–11 | 2–4 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 7 | 7 | Aug 31 | at Edmonton Eskimos | L 1–5 | 2–5 | Clarke Stadium | |
| 7 | 8 | Sept 6 | vs. Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 17–15 | 3–5 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 8 | 9 | Sept 12 | at Toronto Argonauts | L 22–31 | 3–6 | Exhibition Stadium | |
| 9 | 10 | Sept 19 | at Ottawa Rough Riders | W 28–21 | 4–6 | Lansdowne Park | |
| 10 | 11 | Sept 25 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | W 29–14 | 5–6 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 11 | 12 | Oct 3 | at Montreal Alouettes | W 26–19 | 6–6 | Autostade | |
| 12 | 13 | Oct 11 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | L 9–34 | 6–7 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 14 | 14 | Oct 24 | vs. Ottawa Rough Riders | L 10–48 | 6–8 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| 15 | 15 | Oct 31 | at Ottawa Rough Riders | W 25–6 | 7–8 | Lansdowne Park | |
| 16 | 16 | Nov 7 | vs. Toronto Argonauts | W 23–14 | 8–8 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |

## Post-season

| Round | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Round | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| Eastern Semi-Final | Nov 13 | vs. Montreal Alouettes | W 23–0 | 1–0 | Ivor Wynne Stadium | |
| Eastern Final | Nov 21 | at Ottawa Rough Riders | L 15–17 | 1–1 | Lansdowne Park | |

### Awards and honours

* CFL's Coach of the Year – Bob Shaw
* John Barrow was elected as a Player into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame August 5, 1976.

#### CFL All-Stars

* Jimmy Edwards, Running Back
* Lewis Porter, Defensive Back
* David Shaw, Defensive Back
# Umbria (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

Umbria is one of the 29 constituencies (Italian: circoscrizioni) represented in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian parliament. The constituency currently elects 9 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Italian region of Umbria. The electoral system uses a parallel voting system, which act as a mixed system, with 37% of seats allocated using a first-past-the-post electoral system and 61% using a proportional method, with one round of voting.
The constituency was first established by the Mattarella law on 4 August 1993 and later confirmed by the Calderoli law on 21 December 2005 and by the Rosato law on 3 November 2017.
# Nanodomain

A nanodomain is a nanometer-sized cluster of proteins found in a cell membrane. They are associated with the signal which occurs when a single calcium ion channel opens on a cell membrane, allowing an influx of calcium ions (Ca$^{2+}$) which extend in a plume a few tens of nanometres from the channel pore. In a nanodomain, the coupling distance, that is, the distance between the calcium-binding proteins which sense the calcium, and the calcium channel, is very small, less than 100 nm (3.9×10$^{−6}$ in), which allows rapid signalling. The formation of a nanodomain signal is virtually instantaneous following the opening of the calcium channel, as calcium ions move rapidly into the cell along a steep concentration gradient. The nanodomain signal collapses just as quickly when the calcium channel closes, as the ions rapidly diffuse away from the pore. Formation of a nanodomain signal requires the influx of only approximately 1000 calcium ions.
Coupling distances greater than 100 nm (3.9×10$^{−6}$ in), mediated by a larger number of channels, are referred to as microdomains. nanodomain

## Properties

Nanodomain signals are thought to improve the temporal precision of fast exocytosis of vesicles due to two specific properties:
* The peak concentration of calcium ions will be reached incredibly quick (within a microsecond) and maintained as long as the channel is open.
* Closure of the channel leads to a rapid collapse of the domain due to lateral diffusion away from the pore (the site of entry). The lateral diffusion of microdomains additionally depends on the action of fast endogenous buffers (which remove the calcium and transport it away from the active zone).
Single channels are able to cause vesicular release, however, the cooperativity of different calcium channels is synapse-specific. The release driven by a single calcium ion channel minimizes the total calcium ion influx, overlapping domains can provide greater reliability and temporal fidelity.
# Armenian International Airways

Armenian International Airways (Armenian: Հայկական Միջազգային Ավիաուղիներ, Haykakan Mijazgayin Aviaughiner; AIA) was a privately owned airline operating international passenger flights based from Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, Armenia.

## History

Armenian International Airways was jointly established on 12 July 2002, by Armenian businessmen Gagik Tsarukian, Versand Hakobyan, Hrair Hakobyan, and Levon Baghdasarian. AIA initially intended to lease three Airbus aircraft by 2003 for flights to Paris, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt. On 1 January 2005, the company merged with Armavia.

## Routes

AIA operated scheduled flights from Yerevan to Western Europe, notably many former Armenian Airlines routes.

## Fleet

AIA operated one leased Airbus A320-200. This aircraft was destroyed in a fire at Brussels Airport on 5 May 2006, along with one of Armavia's own A320s.
# Kiril Gerasimov

Kiril Gerasimov (Bulgarian: Кирил Герасимов; born February 3, 1946) is a former Bulgarian ice hockey player. He played for the Bulgaria men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Singing the Dogstar Blues

Singing the Dogstar Blues is a 1998 young adult science fiction novel by Alison Goodman. It follows the story of Joss who is a student of time travel and has been given the task of being the study partner of the alien student Mavkel.

## Background

Singing the Dogstar Blues was first published in Australia on 28 August 1998 by HarperCollins in trade paperback format. In 1999 it was released as an audiobook by Louis Braille Books and has been released in the United States and United Kingdom in 2003 and 2004 respectively. Singing the Dogstar Blues was released in Germany under the title of Galaxy Blues in 2003 and in the Netherlands as Blues voor Sirius in 2008. Singing the Dogstar Blues won the 1999 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel and was a short-list nominee for Aurealis Award for best science fiction novel of the same year.

## Synopsis

Joss gets partnered with an alien, Mavkel, who has somehow survived the usually fatal loss of his linked partner Kelmav. She gradually realises that she is expected to link with him, as she is the most open of all the students. They travel back in time to find out why and discover it was because the time-travelling Mavkel accidentally contaminated her as a pre-implantation embryo.
# Fred Chadwick

Frederick William Chadwick (8 September 1913 – 18 September 1987) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Newport County, Ipswich Town and Bristol Rovers as a centre forward.

## Personal life

Chadwick was married with five children. During the Second World War, he was held prisoner of war by the Japanese and worked on the Burma Railway.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ipswich Town | 1938–39 | Third Division South | 35 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 41 | 23 |
| Ipswich Town | 1946–47 | Third Division South | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 47 | 24 |
* ↑ Appearances in Suffolk Senior Cup
# Makhlouf Eldaoudi

Makhlouf Eldaoudi (Hebrew: מכלוף אלדאודי; 1825–1909) was the Hakham Bashi (Turkish for the Chief Rabbi) of the Jewish communities of Acre, Haifa, Safed and Tiberias (1889–1909).
He was born in Marrakesh, Morocco, and his family later migrated to the Galilee. His father, David, descended from the poet Hiyya al-Daudi, and belonged to the Jewish elite. Eldaoudi became a rabbi during his youth. He made trips as official rabbi to many countries of the world, since he spoke several languages.
In 1889 he was designated Hakham Bashi, with the permission of the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II. During his period as Hakham Bashi he tried to recover the Jews who wished to convert to other religions. His son, Selim, narrated in his Memories all the otherwise unknown episodes in which his father took part.
Makhlouf Eldaoudi died in Tzfat at the age of 83. He was buried in the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

## Sources

* Szekely, Yaffa: Unknown episodes in the public activity of Rabbi Makhlouf Eldaoudi in his early years as Hakham Bashi of Akko and Haifa at Beth Hatefutsoth
* (in Hebrew) daoudi.co.il
# Berezove, Starobilsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast

Berezove (Ukrainian: Березове; Russian: Берёзовое) is a village in Starobilsk Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 95.00%
* Russian 5.00%
# Zhang Tian

Zhang Tian (simplified Chinese: 张添; traditional Chinese: 張添; pinyin: Zhāng Tiān; born September 30, 1980, in Inner Mongolia) is a Chinese sport shooter. He won a silver medal in the men's free pistol at the 2012 ISSF World Cup series in Milan, Italy, with a total score of 664.6 points, earning him a spot on the Chinese team for the Olympics.
Zhang represented China at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the men's 50 m pistol, along with his teammate Wang Zhiwei who eventually won the bronze medal in the final. Zhang scored a total of 553 points in the qualifying rounds, two inner tens behind Italy's Francesco Bruno, finishing in twenty-fifth place.
# Vanki

Vanki (Russian: Ваньки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Vankovskoye Rural Settlement, Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 553 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Vanki is located 34 km northeast of Chaykovsky. Stepanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Conquering Hero

The Conquering Hero is a musical with a music by Mark Charlap, lyrics by Norman Gimbel, and book by Larry Gelbart. The musical was based on Preston Sturges's 1944 film Hail the Conquering Hero. The musical ran for only eight performances on Broadway in 1961.

## Production

The musical was originally staged and choreographed by Bob Fosse, who was replaced during previews by Albert Marre as director and Todd Bolender as choreographer. The New York Times reported that Fosse quit over a disagreement "over the direction of the show's book." Settings and lighting were by Jean Rosenthal.
Produced by Robert Whitehead and Roger L. Stevens, the musical opened on January 16, 1961 at the ANTA Playhouse, where it ran for eight performances. Featured in the cast were Tom Poston and Lionel Stander. The New York Times reviewer noted that neither the director nor the choreographer was listed in the program, and went on to write "Whoever mixed the ingredients failed to produce freshness or excitement." The reviewer did note that the first act ended with "an extended dance number that has speed and spirit."
During out-of-town tryouts in Philadelphia, Gelbart was quoted as saying "If Hitler's alive, I hope he's out of town with a musical."
# Pantodontidae

Pantodontidae is a family of ray-finned fish in the order Osteoglossiformes. It contains the living freshwater butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi) of Africa, as well as several extinct marine species from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Sannine Formation in Lebanon.

## Taxonomy

The Cretaceous marine pantodontids are among the earliest known marine osteoglossomorph genera. They physically differ greatly from Pantodon, to the extent that some of them were previously considered either ancestral codlets or crestfish, but they all share specific cranial elements with the extant Pantodon, supporting their relationship to it. They seem to form a grade leading to the extant Pantodon, where Capassopiscis appears to be the most basal genus, while Palaeopantodon appears to be the sister genus to Pantodon, with the rest occupying successive positions between these two genera. The marine nature of ancestral pantodontids suggests that Pantodon colonized freshwater habitats independent of other osteoglossiform fish.

### Genera

* Pantodon Peters, 1877
** Pantodon buchholzi Peters, 1877 (freshwater butterflyfish)
* †Capassopiscis Taverne, 2022
** †Capassopiscis pankowskii Taverne, 2022
* †Cretapantodon Taverne, 2024
** †Cretapantodon polli Taverne, 2024
* †Palaeopantodon Taverne, 2021
** †Palaeopantodon vandersypeni Taverne, 2021
* †Pankowskipiscis Taverne, 2021
** †Pankowskipiscis haqelensis Taverne, 2021
* †Petersichthys Taverne, 2021
** †Petersichthys libanicus Taverne, 2021
* †Prognathoglossum Taverne & Capasso, 2012
** †Prognathoglossum kalassyi Taverne & Capasso, 2012
# Istrian Social Democratic Forum

Istrian Socialdemocratic Forum (Croatian: Istarski socijaldemokratski forum, ISDF, Italian: Foro social democratico Istriano, FSDI) was a regional left-wing political party in Istria County of Croatia.
It was founded by dissident faction of Istrian Democratic Assembly and firstly it was named Istrian Democratic Forum, led by Luciano Delbianco, former prefect of Istria County.
In the past, it has usually been allied with Social Democratic Party of Croatia, but is currently allied with a number of small leftist parties, such as the Left of Croatia.

## Electoral history
### Legislative

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won (coalition totals) | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2003 | None | 5,685 | 0.23% | 0 / 151 | |
| 2007 | SRP-LH-HSD | 9,884 | 0.40% | 0 / 151 | |

## Sources

* Istarski demokratski forum (IDF) (in Croatian)
* This article about a Croatian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nardò Cathedral

Nardò Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Nardò; Basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the town of Nardò, province of Lecce, region of Apulia, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Formerly the seat of the bishops of Nardò, since 1986 it has been the episcopal seat of the diocese of Nardò-Gallipoli.

## History

The present cathedral probably stands on the site of a Byzantine church. In 1080, a church was built here by the conquering Normans, which was elevated to the status of a cathedral in the early 15th century.
The building has undergone a number of refurbishments. The present façade dates to 1710–1725. The interior contains both medieval frescoes and 19th-century frescoes by Cesare Maccari.
# Edgars Vardanjans

Edgars Vardanjans (Armenian: Էդգար Վարդանյան; born 9 May 1993) is a Latvian former football player who retired due to injury.

## International

He made his debut for Latvia national football team on 9 June 2017 in a World Cup qualifier against Portugal.