OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hammanah bint Jahsh

Hamnah bint Jahsh or Hammnah (Arabic: حمنة بنت جحش), was a companion of Muhammad.

## Biography

She was the daughter of Jahsh ibn Riyab, an immigrant to Mecca from the Banu Asad tribe, and Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib, a member of the Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe who was Muhammad's aunt. Hence Hammanah was a first cousin of Muhammad and Ali, a sister of Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh and Zaynab bint Jahsh, and a niece of Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib.
She was married to Mus`ab ibn `Umair when she converted to Islam. She migrated to Medina, and when the women of Ansar and Muhajirun took the oath of allegiance at the hands of Muhammad, she was amongst them.
She participated in the battle of Uhud, providing water and treating the injured. Her husband Mus`ab was killed in this battle. When Muhammad returned from Uhud, the women began to ask after the battle casualties. He said, "O Hamnah! Expect that your brother Abdullah will be rewarded!" She replied, "To Allah we belong and to him we shall return. May Allah's mercy be upon him and may Allah forgive him." Then Muhammad said, "Expect that your uncle, Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, will be rewarded!" Again she remained calm and gave the same reply. He then said, "O Hammanah! Expect that your husband, Mus`ab ibn `Umair, will be rewarded!" Upon this she shrieked and wailed. Muhammad remarked, "The woman's husband holds a special place with her, as you can see from her self-control at the death of her brother and her uncle and her shrieking over her husband."
Hammanah then married the prominent Muslim general Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah. Talha was amongst the Asharah Mubasharah, the ten people to whom Muhammad promised Paradise while they were still alive. Hammanah had two children by Talha, Muhammad ibn Talha, known as Sajjad, and Imran.
The year of Hammanah's death is unknown; however, she outlived her sister Zaynab, who died in the year 20 A. H. or 641 CE.
# Ivan Penelov

Ivan Penelov (Bulgarian: Иван Пенелов; born May 18, 1948) is a former Bulgarian ice hockey player. He played for the Bulgaria men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Norfolk and good

Norfolk and good is a humorous Norfolk phrase, which when spoken aloud takes on a whole new meaning - namely 'no fucking good'. The term has become synonymous with Sid Kipper and The Kipper Family who wrote a song entitled: 'Norfolk and Good'.
Here is an example of one of the verses:
"Now our Norfolk turkeys are simply the best, They sure knock the stuffing out of the rest /And if you tried one I'm sure that you would /Agree that our turkeys are Norfolk and good."
This term also taps into a self-deprecating Norfolk humour - associated with the use of the Norfolk dialect.
# Frequency assignment

Frequency assignment is the authorization of use of a particular radio frequency.
In Article 1.18 of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR), the process is defined as "Authorization given by a frequency administration for a radio station to use a radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions".

## Daily impact

Every day, users rely on assignment of frequencies for efficient use of such devices as:
* cell phone
* cordless phone
* garage door opener
* car key remote control
* broadcast television and audio
* Standard time broadcast
* vehicle-speed radar, air traffic radar, weather radar
* mobile radio
* Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation
* satellite TV broadcast reception; also backend signal dissemination
* Microwave oven
* Bluetooth
* Wi-Fi
* Zigbee
* RFID devices such as active badges, passports, wireless gasoline token, no-contact credit-cards, and product tags
* toll-road payment vehicle transponders
* Citizen's band radio and Family Radio Service
* Radio control, including Radio-controlled model aircraft and vehicles
* wireless microphones and musical instrument links
Frequency assignment is also a special term, used by national frequency administrations. For other terms see table below.
# Belarusian Futsal Premier League

Premier League is the premier professional futsal league in Belarus. It was founded in 1990. Organized by Football Federation of Belarus and is played under UEFA rules, consists of 16 teams.

## List of champions

| Season | Champions | 2nd place | 3rd place |
| 1990 | Pahonia-Miensk (Minsk) | Ekanamist (Minsk) | SKIF (Minsk) |
| 1991 | Miensk (Minsk) | Khimik (Homieĺ) | Miensk-2 (Minsk) |
| 1992 | Atlant (Minsk) | Santana-Khimik (Homieĺ) | Miensk (Minsk) |
| 1992-93 | Budzakaz (Minsk) | Miensk (Minsk) | Atlant (Minsk) |
| 1993-94 | Miensk (Minsk) | Budzakaz (Minsk) | Sielmash-Ellada (Mahilioŭ) |
| 1994-95 | Transmash-Ellada (Mahilioŭ) | Elita-Talan (Minsk) | Budzakaz (Minsk) |
| 1995-96 | CKK (Śvietlahorsk) | Budzakaz (Minsk) | Transmash (Mahilioŭ) |
| 1996-97 | Akademiya (Minsk) | CKK (Śvietlahorsk) | Vieras (Niasviž Region) |
| 1997-98 | Vieras (Niasviž Region) | VA-BDU (Minsk) | CKK (Śvietlahorsk) |
| 1998-99 | Darozhnik (Fanipaĺ) | RANN-BDPA (Minsk) | CKK (Śvietlahorsk) |
| 1999-00 | Simurh (Minsk) | Darozhnik (Fanipaĺ) | Mietalurh (Molodechno) |
| 2000-01 | Simurh (Minsk) | Belaŭtaservis (Navapolack) | Mietalurh-JP (Molodechno) |
| 2001-02 | Darozhnik (Fanipaĺ) | Belaŭtaservis (Navapolack) | Simurh (Minsk) |
| 2002-03 | Darozhnik (Fanipaĺ) | Belaŭtaservis (Navapolack) | Belahraprambank (Minsk) |
| 2003-04 | Darozhnik (Minsk) | Belahraprambank (Minsk) | Belaŭtaservis (Viciebsk) |
| 2004-05 | Darozhnik (Minsk) | MAPID (Minsk) | Belahraprambank (Minsk) |
| 2005-06 | Darozhnik (Minsk) | Viciebskenerha (Orša) | MAPID (Minsk) |
| 2006-07 | MAPID (Minsk) | Viciebskenerha (Orša) | Darozhnik (Minsk) |
| 2007-08 | VitEn (Novalukomĺ) | MAPID (Minsk) | Darozhnik (Minsk) |
| 2008-09 | VitEn (Novalukomĺ) | MAPID (Minsk) | Darozhnik (Minsk) |
| 2009-10 | MAPID (Minsk) | Darozhnik (Minsk) | VitEn (Orša) |
| 2010-11 | MAPID (Minsk) | BČ (Homieĺ) | VitEn (Orša) |
| 2011-12 | Lidsieľmash (Lida) | MAPID (Minsk) | BČ (Homieĺ) |
| 2012-13 | Viten (Viciebsk) | MAPID (Minsk) | Lidsieľmash (Lida) |
| 2013-14 | Stalitsa (Minsk) | Viten (Viciebsk) | MAPID (Minsk) |
| 2014-15 | Lidsieľmash (Lida) | Viten (Viciebsk) | Stalitsa (Minsk) |
| 2015-16 | Lidsieľmash (Lida) | MAPID (Minsk) | Stalitsa (Minsk) |
| 2016-17 | Stalitsa (Minsk) | VRZ (Homieĺ) | Lidsieľmash (Lida) |

## Teams 2017-18

* Achova-Dynama (Minsk)
* AK Paŭdniovy (Homieĺ Region)
* Amatar (Brest)
* Barysaŭ-900 (Barysaŭ)
* BČ (Homieĺ)
* Darozhnik (Minsk)
* Dynama-BNTU (Minsk)
* Forte (Mahilioŭ)
* Hranit (Mikaševičy)
* Lidsieľmash (Lida)
* Stalitsa (Minsk)
* Śvietlahorsk (Śvietlahorsk)
* Ščučyn (Ščučyn)
* UUS-Dynama (Hrodna)
* Viten (Orša)
* VRZ (Homieĺ)
# Sandžak TV

Sandžak TV or Sandžačka Televizija (Serbian Cyrillic: Санџак ТВ) is a Serbian commercial television channel with regional coverage dedicated to local news from the territory of Sandžak and Raška. The company's headquarters is located in Novi Pazar, Dimitrija Tucovića bb street.

## History

Sandžak TV was founded as Ekran TV on 29 December 1998 as the first television channel in Novi Pazar.
After 16 June 2008, television changed its name into the Universa and new owner was International University of Novi Pazar. The main idea of university television was to be a training bastion for journalists who study at the Department of Journalism at IUNP.
On 11 May 2011, the television channel changed its name to the current name, Sandžak Televizija. Along with the television channel, local news agency Sanapress (Sandžak news agency), Refref radio and the newspapers Glas islama and Revija Sandžak are local media in Novi Pazar.

## Current line-up

* Tema dana - daily news programme
* Pretres - weekly political talk show dedicated to events in Sandžak, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
* Hajrat - TV show devoted to local charity actions and humanitarian work
* Dječije radosti - kids' programme
* Naši mališani - kids' programme
* Vremeplov - review of important historical events
* Magazin - talk show
* Iz Svijeta sporta - weekly sports magazine
* Knjiga je moj najbolji prijatelj - TV show dedicated to literature and art
# Asgerd

Asgerd (Persian: عسگرد, also Romanized as ‘Asgerd) is a village in Bala Rokh Rural District, Jolgeh Rokh District, Torbat-e Heydarieh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 44 families.
# Kontra

A kontra (Hungarian: háromhúros brácsa, 'three-stringed viola') is a Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Romanian, Slovak and Romani instrument common in Transylvania.

## Construction

The kontra can be constructed new, but is most often a classical viola which has undergone several organological changes, for example, thinning ("regraduating") the top, back, and sides to increase the amplitude, and flattening the bridge, which allows the player to sound all three strings at once in order to produce chords. In addition, unlike the viola, they are only strung with three strings. Sometimes they have frets (like a guitar) to help with playing chords in tune.

## Tuning

The kontra is tuned like a viola, though lacking its low C string: G3-D4-A4. Frequently, the A string is replaced with a second G string tuned to A3, a major second above the g, in a form of re-entrant tuning.

## Technique

Due to the flattened bridge, the standard method of play is to play double stops and three-note chords and let the fiddle play melody lines.

## Ensemble playing

The kontra has a defined role within dance band music. Its range lies between that of the fiddle or Vioara cu goarnă on the high-end and the double bass on the low-end. Many Hungarian and Romanian bands also feature the cimbalom or citera, clarinet, accordion, and Ütőgardon or cello.
# Dolmen-Chapel of São Brissos

The Dolmen-Chapel of São Brissos (Portuguese: Anta-Capela de São Brissos) is a small chapel located in the parish of Santiago do Escoural in the municipality of Montemor-o-Novo in Portugal. It consists of the conversion of a prehistoric tomb into a Christian cult building. The chapel has been classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1957.

## Description

The dolmen-chapel is situated beside the Valverde-N2 road, near the turn-off to Sao Brissos. The dolmen (Portuguese: anta) is of a Neolithic date and was built between the 4th and 3rd millennium BC. In the 17th-century a small whitewashed chapel was constructed around the surviving stones of the dolmen. The chapel narthex is formed by the dolmen.
# HMS Pandour

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Pandour, after the Pandurs, an 18th-century force of Croatian soldiers (e.g. Trenck's Pandurs), who served the Habsburg monarchy as skirmishers and who had a reputation for brutality:
* HMS Pandour (1795) was the French 14-gun brig Pandour, launched in 1780, that the British captured in 1795 and renamed HMS Pandour or Pandora; she foundered in the North Sea in 1797.
* HMS Pandour, was the French 16-gun privateer ship-sloop Eugénie, which Magnanime captured in March 1798.The Royal Navy renamed her HMS Pandour, but never commissioned her. In 1800 she was renamed HMS Wolf and was broken up in 1802.
* HMS Pandour was the Dutch 44-gun frigate Hector, launched in 1784, that the British captured in 1799, fitted out and transferred to the Transport Board in 1800, commissioned in 1803, converted to a floating battery in 1804, and transferred to Customs as a store hulk in 1805. The Admiralty offered her for sale at Portsmouth in May 1814.
* HMS Pandour was a 22-gun Banterer-class post ship, begun under the name Pandour in 1805, but renamed HMS Cossack before being launched in 1806; she was broken up in 1816.
# Solodke, Melitopol Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Solodke (Ukrainian: Солодке) is a village (a selo) in the Melitopol Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. It forms part of Plodorodne rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Solodke belonged to Mykhailivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast to five. The area of Mykhailivka Raion was merged into Vasylivka Raion, but Solodke was transferred to Melitopol Raion.
# Tony McPhee (footballer)

Magnus "Tony" McPhee (April 1914 – 1960) was a Scottish footballer and football manager. He played as a forward for Belfast Celtic, Workington, Bradford Park Avenue, Coventry City, and Reading; and briefly managed Walsall.

## Biography

McPhee was a "tall, commanding player" who had "deft footwork and could unleash a thunderous shot". He started his career with Belfast Celtic in Northern Ireland, before switching to Workington of the North Eastern League in 1930. He joined David Steele's Second Division Bradford Park Avenue in July 1936, and his seventeen goals in thirty games won him a move to Harry Storer's Coventry City in May 1937. He hit six goals in his first three games, before losing his form. He left Highfield Road for Reading in June 1938, who then were in the Third Division South and led by Billy Butler. Scoring on his debut against Queens Park Rangers, he hit 26 goals in 1938–39.
Prolific for Reading during World War II, he scored 160 goals in 226 games between 1939 and 1946. He retired in May 1949, and spent the next two years as manager Ted Drake's assistant. He was appointed manager of Walsall in July 1951. The "Saddlers" form dipped following a good start to 1951–52, and McPhee resigned, lamenting the lack of money available for new players and citing "problems finding a house in the area". He then kept the George Hotel in Basingstoke, and died in 1960, aged just 46.
# Alberto Testa (lyricist)

Alberto Testa (11 April 1927 – 19 October 2009) was a Brazilian-born Italian composer, lyricist, singer, and writer for television.
Born at Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, he was known primarily for his work as a lyricist. His words were set by such songwriters as Tony Renis (such as "Quando, quando, quando" and "Grande grande grande") and Memo Remigi. Shirley Bassey and Mina are among the singers who performed his songs.
He also wrote songs for such artists as Luciano Pavarotti, Andrea Bocelli, and Celine Dion (such as "The Prayer" and "I Hate You Then I Love You"). "The Prayer", performed in 1998 by Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli — which Testa co-wrote with David Foster, Tony Renis, and Carole Bayer Sager — won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 56th Golden Globe Awards.
He died in Rome on 19 October 2009.
# Solokhi

Solokhi (Russian: Солохи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 638 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Solokhi is located 27 km west of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoalexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Left Centre

The Left Centre (Hungarian: Balközép) was a political party in Hungary in the 1860s and 1870s led by Kálmán Tisza and Kálmán Ghyczy.

## History

The Left Centre finished second to the Deák Party in elections in 1865, 1869 and 1872. It was opposed to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and continued to demand an independent Hungarian army.
Despite its rivalry with the Deák Party, the two merged in February 1875 to form the Liberal Party. A group of former Left Centre members broke away to reform the party in 1877, but it was not successful.
# Harry Shum

Heung-Yeung "Harry" Shum (Chinese: 沈向洋; pinyin: Shěn Xiàngyáng; born October 1966) is a Chinese computer scientist. He was a doctoral student of Raj Reddy. He was the Executive Vice President of Artificial Intelligence & Research at Microsoft. He is known for his research on computer vision and computer graphics, and for the development of the search engine Bing.

## Early life and education

Shum was born and grew up in Nanjing, China. He earned his bachelor's degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, and a master's degree from Hong Kong University. He studied at Carnegie Mellon University and earned a Ph.D. in robotics from its School of Computer Science in 1996.

## Career

In 1996, Shum joined Microsoft Research in Redmond. He then moved to Microsoft Research China (later renamed Microsoft Research Asia) when it was founded in 1998. In 2004, he became the Managing Director of Microsoft Research Asia.
In 2006, he was promoted to Distinguished Engineer of Microsoft Corporation. In 2007, he became Corporate Vice President of Bing Product Development at Microsoft. In 2013, he took on the responsibilities as Microsoft's Executive Vice President, Technology & Research including oversight of Microsoft Research. Since 2016, he has been Microsoft's Executive Vice President for the AI & Research Group, leading the overall strategy and R&D efforts in AI while continuing oversight of Microsoft Research.
In November 2019, it was reported by Mary Jo Foley in ZDNet that Shum was leaving Microsoft on 1 February 2020. In March 2020, Shum was re-appointed as an adjunct professor at Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study where he co-leads the computer vision and computer graphics PhD program.
In March 2023, Shum was appointed as the Council Chairman of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

## Research and awards

Shum has published over 200 papers at international conferences and journals. Most of them are focused on computer graphics and computer vision. He is a pioneer and proponent of research on interactive computer vision. He has published many important interactive computer vision papers on ACM SIGGRAPH. He was also active in Image-based modeling and rendering, which is an important field in realistic computer graphics. In recent years, since he worked on Bing he has been active in web search and data mining research.
Shum was named IEEE Fellow by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2006. In 2007, he was recognized as ACM Fellow by Association for Computing Machinery.
In 2017, he was elected a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Engineering (NAE), for contributions to computer vision and computer graphics, and for leadership in industrial research and product development. He received the Honorary Fellowship from the University of Hong Kong in 2017.
In 2018 he was elected an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in the UK.
# Zainul Basher

Zainul Basher is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Mugarty

Mugarty (Russian: Мугарты; Azerbaijani: Муғарты, Muğartı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,614 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Mugarty is located 32 km southwest of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitagi and Rukel are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Azerbaijanis live there.
# Ranjaki

Ranjaki (Persian: رنجكي, also Romanized as Ranjaḵī) is a village in Tashan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was composed of 15 distinct families with 64 individuals in total.
# Maksym Aharushev

Maksym Aharushev (Ukrainian: Максим Агарушев; born 27 January 2000) is a Ukrainian modern pentathlete. He is bronze medallist of the 2022 European Championships. Together with Oleksandr Tovkai, he won a silver medal in men's relay at the 2024 World Championships in Zhengzhou.
Aharushev competed at the 2023 European Games where he finished 17th in the semifinal A.
Aharushev studied logistics management and transport safety at the East Ukrainian National University.
# Christian Knaut

Christian Knaut (August 16, 1656 – April 11, 1716) was a German physician, botanist and librarian born in Halle an der Saale. His older brother, Christoph Knaut (1638–1694) was also a physician and botanist.
He studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, where he had as instructors Gottfried Welsch, Paul Amman, Michael Ettmüller and Johannes Bohn. In 1682 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Jena with a dissertation titled De fermentatione in sanguine non existente. Afterwards he returned to Halle, where he served as a librarian and personal physician to Prince Emanuel Lebrecht of Anhalt-Köthen. As a librarian he was the author of a chronicle and description involving the counties of Ballenstädt and Aschersleben (1698).
As a botanist he published Compendium Botanicum sive Methodus plantarum genuina, in which he provided a classification system for flowering plants based on petal number and arrangement. Carolus Linnaeus named the plant genus Knautia in honor of Christian and Christoph Knaut.
# Khalid al-Masri

Khalid al-Masri (Arabic: خالد المصري; other transcriptions: Ḫālid al-Miṣrī, al-Maṣrī, Khālid, Khaled, El-Masri IPA:) is the name of a person alleged to have approached two 9/11 hijackers on a train in Germany and suggested that they contact an alleged al Qaeda operative in Duisburg.
The 9/11 Commission Report stated:
   The available evidence indicates that in 1999, Atta, Binalshibh, Shehhi, and Jarrah decided to fight in Chechnya against the Russians. According to Binalshibh, a chance meeting on a train in Germany caused the group to travel to Afghanistan instead. An individual named Khalid al Masri approached Binalshibh and Shehhi (because they were Arabs with beards, Binalshibh thinks) and struck up a conversation about jihad in Chechnya. When they later called Masri and expressed interest in going to Chechnya, he told them to contact Abu Musab in Duisburg, Germany. Abu Musab turned out to be Mohamedou Ould Slahi, a significant al Qaeda operative who, even then, was well known to U.S. and German intelligence, though neither government apparently knew he was operating in Germany in late 1999. When telephoned by Binalshibh and Shehhi, Slahi reportedly invited these promising recruits to come see him in Duisburg.
However, in response to Slahi's petition for a writ of habeas corpus, a U.S. District Court found only that Slahi "provided lodging for three men for one night at his home in Germany [in November 1999], that one of them was Ramzi bin al-Shibh, and that there was discussion of jihad and Afghanistan".
An unrelated German citizen, Khalid El-Masri, spent almost five months in the covert CIA prison in Afghanistan called the Salt Pit in the early months of 2004, where he was interrogated and tortured. Alfreda Frances Bikowsky ordered El-Masri to be extraordinarily rendered, even though she only had a hunch El-Masri was the same person as al-Masri.