OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruti Broudo

Ruti Broudo (Hebrew: רותי ברודו, born 28 August 1961) is an Israeli celebrity chef.

## Career

She runs the R2M Restaurant Group and has founded culinary institutions such as Hotel Montefiore, Herzl 16, the Bakery chain, the Delicatessen chain, and the Brasserie. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she made public pleas on television and in newspapers to save the culinary industry in Israel. She also called on her followers to join protests. During the pandemic, she closed Brasserie. She has judged on the national television show MKR: Winning Kitchen.
In 2021, she joined MasterChef Israel as a judge for the 10th season. TV critics said she did not change the show much and that it remained mostly the same. The magazine At wrote that she is the only Israeli female chef to judge two separate cooking shows. Broudo said she started going to a psychologist because of MasterChef.
She was honoured by the Knight Club of Israel as a top chef of Israel.

## Personal life

Broudo was born in 1961 in Netanya. She is married to, but separated from, Mati Broudo who is her partner in the R2M group. She is in a long-term relationship with chef Guy Polak. She has no children, saying she wanted to concentrate on building her business. Her father, from Hungary, survived the Auschwitz concentration camp. Her mother, Yehudit Friedlander, was in a Nazi labor camp as a four year old and survived after she escaped with her family to the woods with partisans.
# Oktawiusz Radoszkowski

General Oktawiusz Wincenty Bourmeister-Radoszkowski (variously spelt as Radochkoowsky, Radoszkowski, Radoszkowsky etc. and in Polish sources as Oktavij Vikentij Burmejster-Radoškovski) (Russian: Октавий Иванович Радошковский; 7 August 1820 – 13 May 1895) was a Polish entomologist who specialised in Hymenoptera and worked in the Russian Empire. He was one of the founding members of the Russian Entomological Society. He published very many scientific papers describing new taxa and on the structure and taxonomic significance of the genitalia of Aculeate Hymenoptera.

## Biography

Radoshkovsky was born in Łomża in a noble family and was trained in the army, serving as an artillery officer who retired as a Lieutenant-General in 1879. He described numerous species of Chrysididae, many of which were collected by others such as Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko (1844–1873). He served as a president of the Russian Entomological Society from 1865 to 1866. He died in Warsaw. Most of his specimens, nearly 40000 at the time of transfer, finally went to the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, Jagellonian University and the Zoological Museum of Moscow University.

## Works

Partial list (later works):
* Révision des armures copulatrices des mâles Bombus. Bulletin de la Société impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 60: 51- (1884)
* Révision des armures copulatrices des mâles de Mutillides. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae 19:3-49 (1885)
* Révision des armures copulatrices des mâles de la tribu des Chrysides. Horae soc. entom. ross. (1888/89)
* Genitalanhänge der Hymenopteren. Biol. Centralb. vol 9: 539 and 543-544 and vol 10: 221-222 (1889–91)
* Essai sur la classe des Sphégides d'après la structure des armures copulatrices, Bull soc impér des Nat de Moscou (1891)
# Motyka

Motyka (Ukrainian: Мотика) is a Polish and Ukrainian surname meaning "hoe". Notable people with the surname include:
* Józef Motyka (1900–1984), Polish botanist and lichenologist
* Grzegorz Motyka (born 1967), Polish historian
* Grzegorz Motyka (born 1972), Polish footballer
* Marek Motyka (born 1958), Polish footballer
* Stanisław Motyka (1906–1941), Polish skier
* Tomasz Motyka (born 1972), Polish footballer
* Tomasz Motyka (born 1981), Polish fencer
* Zdzisław Motyka (1907–1969), Polish skier
# El Cardal Airport

El Cardal Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto El Cardal), (ICAO: SCKD) is an airport serving the Río Bueno commune in the Los Ríos Region of Chile.
The airport is 26 kilometres (16 mi) east-southeast of Río Bueno city.
# Aleksandr Novikov (footballer, born 1984)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Novikov (Russian: Александр Александрович Новиков; born 12 October 1984) is a former Russian professional football player. He played as a centre back.
# Zach Dailey

Zach Dailey (born November 14, 1981) is an American former professional tennis player.
Dailey, a native of Memphis, played collegiate tennis for Vanderbilt University and was a member of the Commodores side which finished runner-up in the 2003 NCAA Division I Championships. He was co-champion, with teammate Chad Harris, of the 2004 SEC Indoor Championships.
Graduating from Vanderbilt University in 2004, Dailey spent two years competing on the professional tour and reached a best singles world ranking of 682. He made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance at his home tournament, the 2005 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships in Memphis, where he lost in the first round to Robby Ginepri.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Oct 2005 | Mexico F14, Monterrey | Hard | Troy Hahn | Yaoki Ishii Joji Miyao | 6–4, 5–7, 7–6$^{(4)}$ |
# Quercus hartwissiana

Quercus hartwissiana, the Strandzha oak (Bulgarian: странджански дъб), is a species of oak, native to southeastern Bulgaria, northern Asia Minor along the Black Sea, and the Caucasus. It was described by the Finnish-born Russian botanist and entomologist Christian von Steven in 1857.

## Description

Quercus hartwissiana is a large deciduous tree, reaching heights of 35 metres (115 feet), with umbrella-shaped crown and ascending branches. The bark is thick, finely furrowed, almost black. The shoots are dark reddish-brown and bald. The buds are broad, oval or almost round, 6 to 7 millimetres (1⁄4 to 9⁄32 inch) long, with short burnished scales. The petiole is 1.5 to 2 centimetres (1⁄2 to 3⁄4 in) long. The leaves are 12 to 14 cm (4+1⁄2 to 5+1⁄2 in) long and 7 to 9 cm wide, slightly convex in the base, and have seven to ten pairs of fairly regular, short, rounded to pointed lobes. The leaf veins are all directed into the lobes of the leaf, not into the indentations between them. The top of the leaf is bright green, the underside is dull, with a dark brown shading, with fine fleece and somewhat longer reddish hairs along the leaf veins, or in the angles between them.
On a petiole with a length of 2 to 7 cm, there are one to four acorns. Their fruits mature in the first year. The acorns are 2.5 to 3 cm long and 1.2 to 1.5 cm wide, the fruit cups measure 1.5 cm in length and 2 cm in diameter. The scales of the fruit cup are almost full to the top.

## Epithet

The specific epithet hartwissiana is in honour of Russian botanist Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss.

## Distribution

Quercus hartwissiana is found in the Euxine–Colchic deciduous forests ecoregion, in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome along the Black Sea from the south-easternmost parts of the Balkan Peninsula along northern Asia Minor to western Caucasus. It grows in Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia and Russia. In Bulgaria Quercus hartwissiana grows in Strandzha Nature Park and is distributed in the dense forest ecotype and the karst or xelophilous ecotype. In Strandzha it grows near river valleys, especially those of Veleka and Rezovo. There it is mixed with Carpinus betulus, Fagus orientalis, Sorbus torminalis, Quercus pubescens, Quercus cerris, Quercus frainetto, Carpinus orientalis and the shrubs Cistus creticus and Daphne pontica.
In Russia it occurs in the basin of the Mzymta River and in the North Caucasus. In Georgia it is known from Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria and Adjara; in eastern Georgia it is now known only from Kakheti.
It always occurs in mixed forests along with other tree species. Quercus hartwissiana prefers warm and humid climate and grows on fresh to moist soil from the lowland to an altitude of 1,200 to 1,500 m (3,900 to 4,900 ft). It is a pre-glacial relict and is considered to be the ancestor of Quercus robur and Quercus petraea.

## Fossil record

Fossils of Quercus hartwissiana have been described from the fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district in Turkey, which is of early Pliocene age.
# Leonid Stolovich

Leonid Naumovich Stolovich (Russian: Леони́д Нау́мович Столович; Estonian: Leonid Stolovitš; July 22, 1929, in Leningrad – November 4, 2013, in Tartu) was a Russian-Estonian philosopher, Doctor of Philosophy (1966) and professor (1967). Stolovich graduated from the Leningrad University in 1952, from 1953 on he worked at Tartu University, Estonia, from 1994 on as a professor emeritus. Above all, Stolovich studied esthetics: its history, theories of esthetics and axiology. He is the author of more than forty books and 400 publications in 20 languages.
During the Perestroika era, Stolovich took part in the pro-democracy movement (Popular Front of Estonia). Stolovich’s work “Pluralism in the Philosophy…” decovers 'systematic pluralism', a term coined by Stolovich, which means the unity of dialectical opposites pluralism and monism.
# Gil Popilski

Gil Popilski (Hebrew: גיל פופילסקי; born 6 October 1993) is an Israeli chess Grandmaster (2013).

## Biography

Gil Popilski repeatedly represented Israel at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where he won two medals: gold (in 2009, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U16 age group) and bronze (in 2007, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U14 age group). In 2011, in Tel Aviv he won Israeli Junior Chess Championship in U20 age group.
In 2008, Gil Popilski won international chess tournament in Petah Tikva. In 2009, in Ashdod he shared 2nd place in international chess tournament behind winner Ilya Smirin. In 2010, in Enschede Gil Popilski shared 3rd place in international chess tournament with Robin van Kampen and Martyn Kravtsiv.
Gil Popilski played for Israel in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2013, at second board in the 19th European Team Chess Championship in Warsaw (+2, =3, -3).
In 2010, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title three year later. His best rating was 2572 in December 2015.
# Anatoliy Drabovskyi

Anatoliy Hryhorovych Drabovskyi (Ukrainian: Анатолій Григорович Драбовський; born 1 August 1958) is a Ukrainian scientist and educator. Rector of Vinnytsia Cooperative Institute. People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation from the party "Servant of the People".

## Biography

Anatoliy Drabovsky was born on August 1, 1958, in the city of Vinnytsia.
He graduated from the Kyiv Institute of Trade and Economics (specialty "Trade Economics"). Doctor of Economics.
In 1998, he started working as the deputy director of the Vinnytsia Cooperative Technical School for Academic Affairs, and eight months later he headed it. In 2009, he was elected vice president of the Vinnytsia Regional Weightlifting Federation.
In 2016, he established international cooperation with the Higher School of Economics and Law in Kielce, thanks to which a double degree program was introduced.
In 2002 and 2010 he ran for Vinnytsia City Council of the 4th and 6th convocations, respectively.
He was a candidate for People's Deputies from the "Servant of the People" party in the 2019 parliamentary elections (constituency No. 12, Vinnytsia, Vinnytsia district). At the time of the election he was Rector of the Vinnytsia Cooperative Institute. He lives in Vinnytsia; he is non-partisan.
He is a member of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Budget.
# Sensitive compartmented information facility

A sensitive compartmented information facility (SCIF /skɪf/), in United States military, national security/national defense and intelligence parlance, is an enclosed area within a building that is used to process sensitive compartmented information (SCI) types of classified information.
SCIFs can be either permanent or temporary and can be set up in official government buildings (such as the Situation Room in the White House), onboard ships, in private residences of officials, or in hotel rooms and other places of necessity for officials when traveling. Portable SCIFs can also be quickly set up when needed during emergency situations.
Because of the operational security (OPSEC) risk they pose, personal cell phones, smart watches, computer flash drives (aka, "thumb drives"), or any other sort of personal electronic device (PED), cameras (analog or digital) other than those that are U.S. Government property and which are used only under strict guidelines, and/or any other sort of recording or transmitting devices (analog or digital) are expressly prohibited in SCIFs.

## Access

Access to SCIFs is normally limited to those individuals with appropriate security clearances. Non-cleared personnel in SCIFs must be under the constant oversight of cleared personnel and all classified information and material removed from view to prevent unauthorized access. As part of this process, non-cleared personnel are also typically required to surrender all recording, photographic and other electronic media devices. All of the activity and conversation inside is presumed restricted from public disclosure.

## Construction

Some entire buildings are SCIFs where all but the front foyer is secure. A SCIF can also be located in an air, ground or maritime vehicle, or can be established temporarily at a specific site. The physical construction, access control, and alarming of the facility has been defined by various directives, including Director of Central Intelligence Directives (DCIDs) 1/21 and 6/9, and most recently (2011) by Intelligence Community Directive (ICD) 705, signed by the Director of National Intelligence. ICD 705 is a three-page capstone document that implements Intelligence Community Standard (ICS) 705-1, ICS 705-2 and the Technical Specifications for Construction and Management of Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities or "Tech Specs." The latest version of the Tech Specs was published in March 2020 (Version 1.5).
Computers operating within such a facility must conform to rules established by ICD 503. Computers and telecommunication equipment within must conform to TEMPEST emanations specification as directed by a Certified TEMPEST Technical Authority (CTTA).
Officials documented to have had a SCIF set up in their private residences include:
* President George W. Bush at his Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas (which he used as his Western White House)
* Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at her Washington, D.C., and Chappaqua, New York, homes
* President Donald Trump at both Trump Tower in New York City, and at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida
# Katerynivka

Katerynivka (Ukrainian: Катеринівка) may refer to several populated places in Ukraine:
* Katerynivka, Luhansk Oblast, an urban-type settlement
* Katerynivka, Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast, a village
* Katerynivka, Donetsk Oblast, a village
* Katerynivka, Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, a village
* Katerynivka, Popasna Raion, a village
* Katerynivka, Ternopil Oblast, a village
* The former name of Artemivsk, Luhansk Oblast
# The Biggest Winner

The Biggest Winner (Arabic: الرابح الأكبر) is an Arabic reality television show that began broadcasting on MBC 1 in 2006. Filming took place in Lebanon. The show is an adaptation of the American reality television show The Biggest Loser. The show features a host, personal trainers, and a dietitian who help the contestants lose weight. As of December 2009, MBC 1 has presented four seasons of the show with a total of 58 contestants from 14 Arabic countries.
It is not known if there will be a fifth season. Reruns of the first four seasons were aired in MBC Masr.

## Premise

The basic premise of the show is that overweight contestants compete to win cash (and other prizes) by losing the highest percentage of their starting body weight.

## Seasons
### Season 1

This season premiered on April 29, 2006, with 14 contestants from nine Arabic countries. The contestants were divided into two teams: Blue Team and Red Team. The winner of season 1 was Jordanian Abdlallah Hamad, who was awarded 250,000 SAR and a Ford Explorer. On the reunion show, Iraqi Walid Al-Jasem won 50,000 SAR.

### Season 2

This season premiered on October 27, 2007, with 14 contestants from 10 Arabic countries. The contestants were divided into two teams: Blue Team and Red Team. Unlike season one, in this season all members of Blue Team were men and Red Team were women. The winner of season 2 was Walid Humaid from U.A.E., who was awarded 250,000 SAR. On the reunion show, Saudi Arabian Salimah Al-Hebshi won 50,000 SAR.

### Season 3

This season premiered on October 11, 2008, with 14 contestants from 10 Arabic countries. The contestants were divided into two teams: Blue Team and Red Team. The winner of season 3 was Mohammad Mazboudi from Lebanon, who was awarded 250,000 SAR. On the reunion show, Hasan Al-Rawi from Iraq won 50,000 SAR.

### Season 4

This season premiered on September 26, 2009 and, unlike all past seasons, eight couples from six Arabic countries competed during 11 weeks. There is a relationship between each couple except the Yellow Team, who are strangers. The other teams are either siblings, spouses, or friends. The winner of season 4 was Karim Abdullah from Egypt who was awarded 250,000 SAR. On the reunion show, Orwa Al-Korah from Syria won 50,000 SAR, and for first time in the programs history the 3rd place Abdulaziz Shesha won 20,000 SAR and the 2nd place Marah Al-Korah won 30,000 SAR.
# Counter Action

Counter Action is a real-time tactics video game set in World War II. The game was developed by Russian studio Nashi Igry and published by Doka for MS-DOS in 1996. In the UK and Europe outside of Russia it was published by Mindscape in 1997.

## Gameplay

Counter Action is a real-time tactics game played from a top-down perspective. The game takes place during World War II and features two campaigns: one for the Soviet Union and one for the Third Reich. Each campaign consists of 14 missions. Counter Action does not use the mechanics of base building and resource management. The player can't produce new units, but is allowed to request reinforcements up to 4 times depending on the mission's rules.

## Reception

In Russia, Counter Action was critically well-received. Strana Igr's Sergey Losev wrote that it is "the best historical real-time game" and gave it a score of 8 out of 10. Toy Shop awarded the game with its Our Choice award. Outside of Russia Counter Action received a mixed to negative response from critics. In the British edition of PC Gamer, Steve Faragher gave the game 56% and pointed out that the game's game mechanics is similar to Command & Conquer. He also noted that in comparison to its closest competitor Close Combat, the game lacks historical accuracy. Luc-Santiago of the French magazine Gen4 gave the game two stars out of 5 and also compared it to Close Combat, but concluded that Counter Action's outdated gameplay cannot compete with it. PC Player's critic Manfred Duy gave a negative review for the game, criticizing its boring gameplay, sluggish controls, bad AI, and the unvaried green palette.

## Legacy

The game has one expansion pack, Burnt Snow (Russian: Опалённый снег), released in May 1997 in Russia. It expanded the original game with a multiplayer functionality, added 11 new single player scenarios set in winter, 45 multiplayer maps, several new units, and gameplay features. In 2001 Fireglow Games, a company formed by the former employees of Nashi Igry, released Sudden Strike, which was marketed in Russia as a direct sequel to Counter Action.
# Bernard McBride

Bernard McBride (born c. 1845, date of death unknown) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He was one of 34 men received the Medal of Honor for "bravery in scouts and actions" in several engagements against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory from August to October 1868.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York (state) in about 1845, Bernard McBride enlisted in the U.S. Army in Washington, D.C. and was sent out west for frontier duty in the Arizona Territory. McBride served with the 8th U.S. Cavalry and, from August to October 1868, was part of a small force numbering 50-60 troopers assigned to protect settlements from Apache raiding parties. He and his fellow soldiers spent the next three months in heavy fighting with the Apache, most often in the form of ambushes and sniper attacks, during their patrols. He was among the 34 soldiers who were received the Medal of Honor, in one of the U.S. Army's largest Medal of Honor presentations at the time, for "bravery in scouts and actions against Indians" on July 24, 1869.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company B, 8th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: Arizona, August to October 1868. Entered service at:------. Birth: Brooklyn, N.Y. Date of issue: 24 July 1869.
Citation:
   Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians.
# Turylche

Turylche (Ukrainian: Турильче) is a village in Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1462.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* two churches of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1871, brick, OCU; UGCC);
* Roman Catholic Church (1871).
# Rennsteig Cycle Path

The Rennsteig Cycle Path (German: Rennsteig-Radwanderweg) follows for 195 km the Rennsteig trail that has existed at least since the Middle Ages as a courier and trade route. Most of this long distance cycle path is carefully ballasted, although parts of it also run along quiet country lanes. On the crest of the Thuringian Highland the cycle path is identical for long stretches with the hiking trail of the same name, but departs from it in places so that steep inclines can be avoided. It starts at Hörschel west of Eisenach and ends in Blankenstein by the River Saale.

## Literature

* Rennsteig Radwanderweg, 1 : 50 000, Verlag grünes herz. ISBN 978-3-929993-62-2
* Radwanderkarte Rennsteig-Radwanderweg, 1 : 50 000, Publicpress-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-89920-304-2
# Sergio Vacchi

Sergio Vacchi (1 April 1925 – 14 January 2016) was an Italian painter.
Born in Castenaso, Bologna, Vacchi abandoned his studies in law to pursue his passion for painting. A self-taught artist, in 1951 he held his first solo exhibition in Milan at the prestigious Galleria del Milione. After a period close to post-cubism, between 1956 and 1962 he embraced informalism.
In the early 1960s, Vacchi moved to Rome, where he started a cycle of gouaches and paintings collectively known as Il Concilio (i.e. "The Council"), which raised large controversities with the Roman Catholic Church because of their grotesque and sometimes blasphemous representation of the church. When in 1964 Vacchi was invited to the Venice Biennale, the patriarch of Venice forbade Catholics to visit his room. Following some cues present in Il Concilio, Vacchi embraced a new art movement, known as Nuova Figurazione ("New Figuration"), of which the first significant example was Morte di Federico II di Hohenstaufen. In the following years the painting cycles Galileo Galilei semper... and Pianeta followed.
In the 1990s Vacchi devoted himself to cycles of portraits and self-portraits, and particularly to Greta Garbo's portraits. In 1997 he moved to Siena, where he founded the foundation Fondazione Vacchi. He stopped painting in the late 2000s, because of the Parkinson's disease that had affected him.