OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Badcock (naturalist)

Jack Clement Badcock (9 July 1900 – 13 June 1982) was an English historian, naturalist, writer, and painter who lived in the village of Fleckney, Leicestershire.
From 1955 to 1975, Badcock wrote a regular naturalist column titled "Nature Notes" for the Leicester Mercury and also produced a number of books on the subject, including In the Countryside of South Leicestershire (1972) and A Countryman's Calendar (1973).
Badcock was also the first person to write a history of the village of Fleckney in 1951, and also wrote a fictional trilogy of books with a rustic theme entitled, The Truants (1953), Waybent (1954') and The Four-Acre (1967).
Due to the lengthy incumbency of the Reverend Thomas Badcock at Fleckney Parish Church in the nineteenth century, there has been an assumption that the two were related, though in fact, they were from entirely different families.
In recent times, Badcock has been commemorated in his native village, with the naming of 'Badcock Way', at the entrance to the Saddington Grange Estate, on Saddington Road.
# St. George's Church, Zavorychi

St. George's Church (Ukrainian: Георгіївська церква) was a wooden Orthodox church in the village of Zavorychi, Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The church was built in 1873.
On 7 March 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the church was destroyed by Russian forces.
# Call Me Up

Call Me Up is the 2009 debut album by Chicago band Cains & Abels. This album was released by States Rights Records in the U.S. In 2011 Positive Beat Recordings issued a vinyl edition with one additional track, "Forty Days and Forty Nights."

## Track listing

* "Warm Rock" - 2:41
* "Call Me Up, Pt. 2" - 4:06
* "Never Be Alone" - 5:38
* "Killed By Birds" - 4:59
* "Metal In My Mouth" - 6:33
* "Hard Hearts" - 3:46
* "Black Black Black" - 3:22
* "Dark Days" - 4:47
* "Call Me Up, Pt. 1" - 7:10
Vinyl Only Bonus Track: "Forty Days and Forty Nights"
# Koška

Koška (Serbian Cyrillic: Кошка, Slovak: Koška, Hungarian: Koska) is a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia. There are 3,980 inhabitants, 89.5% of them Croats, 6.78% Serbs and 1.38% Slovaks (2011 census).
The settlements in the municipality are:
* Andrijevac, population 155
* Branimirovac, population 95
* Breznica Našička, population 617
* Koška, population 1,525
* Ledenik, population 189
* Lug Subotički, population 335
* Niza, population 432
* Normanci, population 324
* Ordanja, population 162
* Topoline, population 146

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Koška Municipality.
# El Triunfo, El Salvador

El Triunfo is a municipality in the Usulután department of El Salvador. It has a population of 7518 inhabitants.
13°33′32″N 88°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿13.55889°N 88.43000°W﻿ / 13.55889; -88.43000
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# A Birthday

"A Birthday" is a 1995 science fiction short story by American writer Esther Friesner, about abortion. It was first published in the Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.

## Plot summary

Women who have had abortions are forced to view and interact with computerized recreations of the hypothetical children they could have had.

## Reception

"A Birthday" won the 1996 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was a finalist for the 1996 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.
At the SF Site, Dave Truesdale called it "fascinating, if disturbing", noting that while it was "as fresh as tomorrow's headlines", it was nonetheless evocative of material published "in the (19)50s heyday of Galaxy."
Friesner has described the story as "super-dark".
# How Interesting: A Tiny Man

"How Interesting: A Tiny Man" is a 2010 science fiction/magical realism short story by American writer Harlan Ellison. It was first published in Realms of Fantasy.

## Plot summary

A scientist creates a tiny man. The tiny man is initially very popular, but then draws the hatred of the world, and so the tiny man must flee, together with the scientist (who is now likewise hated, for having created the tiny man).

## Reception

"How Interesting: A Tiny Man" won the 2010 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, tied with Kij Johnson's "Ponies". It was Ellison's final Nebula nomination and win, of his record-setting eight nominations and three wins.
Tor.com calls the story "deceptively simple", with "execution (that) is flawless" and a "Geppetto-like" narrator, while Publishers Weekly describes it as "memorably depict(ing) humanity's smallness of spirit". The SF Site, however, felt it was "contrived and less than profound".
Nick Mamatas compared "How Interesting: A Tiny Man" negatively to Ellison's other Nebula-winning short stories, and stated that the story's two mutually exclusive endings (in one, the tiny man is killed; in the other, he becomes God) are evocative of the process of writing short stories. Ben Peek considered it to be "more allegory than (...) anything else", and interpreted it as being about how the media "give(s) everyone a voice", and also about how Ellison was treated by science fiction fandom.
# Ma Qui

"Ma Qui" is a 1991 fantasy/horror story by American writer Alan Brennert. It was first published in the Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.

## Plot summary

After an American soldier is killed in the Viet Nam War, he must find his way to the afterlife — if the ma qui, Vietnamese "angry ghosts", will let him.
The protagonist of this short story is William Anthony Collins, an American soldier who was killed while attempting to rescue his friend from snipers. Because his body was taken by the Viet Cong before his fellow soldiers could recover it, he is unable to progress to the next stage of the afterlife and wanders about Vietnam as a ghost. While traveling a trail following the Song Cai, he encounters a spirit house inhabited an old man named Phan Van Duc, who was killed by a tiger, and Phan's daughter Chau, who died childless.
After departing from the spirit house, Collins meets his old friend DePaul, floating above a river and wracked with pain. DePaul tells Collins that he (DePaul) cannot escape his predicament unless a sick child is drowned in the river as an offering. Collins, thoroughly skeptical of the matter, agrees, but only because he thinks that DePaul is being hysterical and that showing him the child will snap him out of it. After briefly getting foiled by a mirror and a doorway lined with red paper (placed to ward off spirits), Collins abducts a young boy from a local village, surprised he can pass through walls but still be able to hold the boy.
Collins brings the boy to DePaul, who then tearfully drowns the boy. Horrified, Collins attempts to rescue the boy, but it is too late. Upon seeing DePaul disappear and the ghost of the boy emerge, Collins realizes why he was able to carry the child: he is in fact a ma qui, an evil spirit who brings death and misfortune. He visits the spirit house from before, but Phan only seems puzzled, while Chau delights in his evil deeds and calls him "beloved demon", prompting Collins to run away. The story ends with Collins still wandering about Vietnam, struggling to prevent himself from slipping further into evil.

## Reception

"Ma Qui" won the 1991 Nebula Award for Best Short Story. Kirkus Reviews called it "wrenching".
# Petišovci

Petišovci (pronounced or; Hungarian: Petesháza) is a settlement south of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Mura River, right on the border with Croatia.

## Buildings

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Rosalia and belongs to the Parish of Lendava. It was built in 1994.

## Sport

Petišovci Stadium is a purpose built motorcycle speedway stadium located east of Petišovci, off the Rudarska ulica. The facility hosts the Športno Društvo Lendava team and has been a significant venue for speedway hosting important events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship.
# The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington

"The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" is a fantasy short story by P. Djèlí Clark, about George Washington's teeth. It was first published in Fireside Fiction in 2018.

## Synopsis

Rather than being a single narrative, the story examines the lives of the nine enslaved people whose teeth were taken to produce dentures for George Washington — in a world where magic and sorcery are real.

## Reception

"The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington" won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 2018 and the 2019 Locus Award for Best Short Story, and was a finalist for both the 2019 Hugo Award for Best Short Story and the 2019 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award.
Locus noted that the story "defeats (the) idea that there might be 'one true' slave narrative, that slaves would have all been this way or that way", and observed that the story is "deeply inform(ed)" by Clark's training as a historian.
# Danny Goes to Mars

"Danny Goes to Mars" is a science fiction short story by American writer Pamela Sargent. It was first published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, in October 1992.

## Plot summary

After new developments in rocket propulsion enable a trip to Mars to be completed in weeks instead of months, Vice-President Dan Quayle is persuaded to join the crew of the first mission — and becomes its sole survivor.

## Reception

"Danny Goes to Mars" won the Nebula Award for Best Novelette of 1992, and was a finalist for the 1993 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.
Paul Di Filippo described it as "wicked satire". The Sun-Sentinel considered it to be "affectionate", noting that although "Sargent gently mocks Quayle's intellectual and spiritual limitations", she also portrays him as having genuine courage; similarly, Mark Pitcavage considered Quayle "a likeable and earnest dimbulb". Geoffrey Landis, writing in 1993, described it as "amusing (but) outdated".
# Mykhaylo Bradach

Mykhaylo Bradach (Ukrainian: Михайло Брадач; 2 April 1748 – 20 December 1815) was a Ruthenian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was titular bishop of Dorylaeum, auxiliary bishop (from 1808) and Apostolic Administrator of the Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of Mukacheve from 1812 to 1815.

## Life

Born in Kamienka, Kingdom of Hungary (present day – Slovakia) in 1748, he was ordained a priest on 15 August 1777. He was a younger brother of Bishop Ivan Bradach and nephew of Bishops Stefan Olshavskyi and Manuil Olshavskyi. He was appointed as the Auxiliary Bishop by the Holy See on 30 September 1808. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 8 January 1809. The principal consecrator was Bishop Samuil Vulcan. In 1812 Bishop Bradach was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of Mukacheve, that was vacant from 1809.
He died in Uzhhorod on 20 December 1815.
# Bairagi Kailaka Kabitaharu

Bairagi Kailaka Kabitharu (Nepali: वैरागी काइँलाका कविताहरू, lit. 'Poems of Bairagi Kainla') is a 1974 Nepali poetry collection by Bairagi Kainla. It was published in 1974 (2031 BS) by Sajha Prakashan. It is the first book of the author. The poems in this collection were later reprinted in a book titled Bairagi Kainla ka Sankalit Kavita with his other poems by Phoenix Books. Kainla is known as progenitor of the Tesro Aayam (Third Dimension) movement in Nepali literature alongside Indra Bahadur Rai and Ishwor Ballav. He received the Sajha Puraskar for this book.

## Synopsis

The poems in this collection deals with the social and cultural elements of the Nepalese society. The poet uses inspiration from Greek, African as well as Limbu mythologies to draw parallel to present day society. Aawaran (cover), Aaunlaharu Chumera (After kissing the fingers), Ek Raat (One night) are some of the poems included in this collection.

## Reception

The book won the prestigious Sajha Puraskar for 2031 BS (c. 1974–1975). The award is given every year to the best book published by the publication within that year. Manjushree Thapa translated Parbat, one of his poems from this collection as The Mountain and described the poem as "obscure at times, filled with innuendoes, subtle connotations, double entendres and the possibility of multiple interpretations". The book became immensely popular among Nepalese readers. The poet was widely sought in Kathmandu and Darjeeling by the people to listen his recitals.
# Slugs (2004 film)

Slugs (German: Nacktschnecken) is a 2004 Austrian comedy film directed by Michael Glawogger.

## Cast

* Raimund Wallisch - Johann
* Michael Ostrowski - Max
* Pia Hierzegger - Mao
* Iva Lukic - Mara
* Sophia Laggner - Martha
* Georg Friedrich - Schorsch
* Mike Supancic [de] - Reini
* Brigitte Kren - Anita
* Elisabeth Holzmeister - Julia
* Helmut Köpping [de] - Gerhard
* Faris Rahoma - Zejlko
* August Schmölzer - Zuhälter
* Christoph Grissemann [de] - Grissemann
# Vyshmanovo

Vyshmanovo (Russian: Вышманово) is a rural locality (a village) in Aserkhovskoye Rural Settlement, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 372 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Vyshmanovo is located 14 km east of Sobinka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaprudye is the nearest rural locality.
# Takahisa Kitahara

Takahisa Kitahara (北原毅之, Kitahara, Takahisa, born 18 October 1990 in Kawagoe, Saitama) is a Japanese footballer who plays for SC Sagamihara.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2016.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | SC Sagamihara | JRL (Kanto) | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | SC Sagamihara | JFL | 9 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| 2014 | SC Sagamihara | J3 League | 15 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| 2015 | SC Sagamihara | J3 League | 10 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
# Kolos, Rubtsovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Kolos (Russian: Колос) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Rubtsovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 432 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kolos is located 12 km southwest of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolos (passing loop) is the nearest rural locality.
# Jidir Plain

The Jidir Plain or Jydyr Plain (Azerbaijani: Cıdır düzü (Jidir Duzi), Armenian: Կատարոտ (Katarot)) is a plain in the southern part of Shusha, Azerbaijan. The name literally translates as horse racing field from Azerbaijani referring to the tradition of holding horse racing games in the times of the Karabakh Khanate.

## Location

The western part of Shusha rises 1,800 meters and the eastern part 1,400 meters above sea level. The Jidir Plain is located in the southern relatively flat yet higher part of Shusha. This meadow overlooks the valley and the Dashalty gorge through which the Dashalty river flows 200 meters below. A trail on the edge of the Jidir Plain leads to Girkh Pillakan (40 steps), a forty step path which in turn leads down to the Dashalty gorge and Khazina Galasy ("Treasure Castle") cave by the river.

## Significance

The Jidir Plain has always been the main location for festivities and sporting events in Shusha. From the time of Shusha's establishment, wrestling matches were part of periodic competitions held by the Karabakh Khans. Both horse racing and camel racing matches were held here. Chovgan (Azerbaijani variation of polo) was also played here. Participants of the games also excelled in jigitovka, a type of horse riding stunt games. Ibrahim Khalil Khan who was fond of Karabakh horses, held official semi-annual horse racing games in the khanate while the regular races took place on a weekly basis. Youth received awards for exceptional horse riding stunts. One of the variations of the Jidir Plain jigitovka was baharbandi where the participants had to throw off their papakh, rifle, dagger, shashka at assigned spots at full speed and then collect them on their way back with the same speed. The Jidir Plain was also a place for Novruz celebrations as well as official welcoming ceremonies for international guests. The festivities included tightrope walking, stilts and jester performances accompanied by music. The field was often compared to a hippodrome.
# Vitka Kempner

Vitka Kempner (Hebrew: ויטקה קובנר‎; 14 March 1920, Kalisz – 14 February 2012) was a Polish Jewish partisan leader during World War II. She served in the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO) and, alongside Rozka Korczak and founder Abba Kovner, assumed a leadership role in its successor group, the Nakam.

## Early career

Kempner was 19 when the Germans invaded Poland, and she fled to Vilnius, Lithuania. When Lithuania fell to the Germans eight months later, Kempner and tens of thousands of other Jews were forced into a ghetto, where she met Korczak and Kovner. During World War II, their United Partisan Organization, or the FPO, was one of the most famous and successful Jewish partisan groups during the war, responsible for acts of sabotage against the Nazis. Kempner played an integral leading role in the organization, and is famous for blowing up a Nazi train line with a homemade bomb. She and her compatriots smuggled weapons through the city's sewer system, Kempner eventually becoming one of Kovner's closest lieutenants.

## The Avengers

After a failed ghetto revolt drove them out of Vilnius, the United Partisan Organization became the Avengers. This militia was based in Rūdnikai forest, and from there, they continued to sabotage Nazi operations. They destroyed Vilnius' power and water systems, operating in secret and looting peasant homes to stay alive. They lived in the forest for nine months, until Vilnius was occupied by Soviet forces, aided by the partisans.

## Post-war

After the war ended in 1945, Kempner and Kovner continued to fight against the Nazis. They helped evacuate hundreds of European Jews to British Palestine. Kovner also formed a new resistance group known as Nakam, or Revenge. Their goal was to take revenge on the Germans by poisoning the waterworks of important cities, but Kovner was arrested before they could put their plans to action. On April 13, 1946, Kempner and others infiltrated a bakery that supplied bread for Nazi POWs in Nuremberg. They coated 2,300 loaves of bread with arsenic before a guard was alerted and they were forced to flee. Many of the POWs fell ill, but none were reported dead.

## Family life

Kempner and Kovner married in 1946. In the same year, they moved to British Palestine, where they had two children. Kovner became a poet, and Kempner a clinical psychologist. They had forty years together before Kovner died in 1987. Kempner died in her home in Israel on 14 February 2012.
Kempner is remembered in the song Shtil, di nakht iz oysgeshternt by Hirsh Glick, which celebrates her heroic attack on a German convoy in the Vilnius sector in 1942.
# Rural Party (Iceland)

Rural Party was a political party of Iceland. It was founded on 23 February 2013 with the aim of working for the interests of the rural population, which the founders felt had been neglected by other parties. The party was no longer active after it ran unsuccessfully for the 2013 Icelandic parliamentary election. It was formally dissolved and struck from Iceland's Trade Register on 6 March 2020.
# Gol Anbar

Gol Anbar (Persian: گل عنبر, also Romanized as Gol ‘Anbar; also known as Galanbar, Gol Anbareh, Kalanbar, Kolambar, Kolanbar, Kuliambar, and Kyulyambar) is a village in Ozomdel-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 41 families.
# Landsöhr Castle

Landsöhr Castle (German: Burg Landsöhr), also called Landseer Castle (Burg Landseer) or Bertaburg, is a lost spur castle on a northern spur, 739.2 m above sea level (NHN), of the Kornberg near Bad Boll in the county of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg.
The castle was probably built during the Celtic period as a refuge castle. The present burgstall only consists of two hollows between which the castle was probably located.
In the 12th century Berta von Boll, a sister of King Conrad III, is supposed to have had her dower seat here.
# Watchtower (agricultural)

An agricultural watchtower (Phoenician name: shomōr; Hebrew: שומרה shomerā; Arabic: قصر qāsr, "a castle") was a type of building in the ancient Middle East for farmers to watch over farmland (usually vineyards) during the harvest period.

## Description

The structures usually had two storeys, with a thick-walled lower floor made of untreated stone for storage of the harvest, and an upper floor that functioned as a watchtower. The temperature inside the structure was relatively cool due to the thick wall of the lower floor, allowing the storage of crops such as grapes, which would otherwise start to ferment. During the harvest period, farmworkers or entire families could live in the watchtower rather than return to their home each day.
British explorers Conder and Kitchener mentioned the vineyard towers as a remnant of ancient Jewish architecture. They described them as "solid and rude buildings" that can be found close to ancient tombs and rock-cut wine presses.

## In scripture

The Book of Isaiah (Isaiah 5:2) mentions a vineyard tower:
   He dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines; he built a watchtower in the midst of it, and hewed out a wine vat in it; he expected it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes.
It is also mentioned in the Gospel of Mark (Mark 12:1):
   Then he began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted a vineyard, put a fence around it, dug a pit for the wine press, and built a watchtower; then he leased it to tenants and went to another country."

## Today

Remains of watchtowers are found throughout Syria and Palestine, and some are still in use.
There are reportedly remains of more than a thousand towers in western Samaria.
# Grütli Union

The Grütli Union (German: Grütliverein; French: Société du Grütli) was a political party in Switzerland.

## History

The Union was established in Geneva on 20 May 1838 by Johannes Niederer, and was initially a discussion club for tradespeople. The name was taken from Rütli, an important location in establishing the Old Swiss Confederacy. The organisation initially focussed on education, but later started political activity, playing a leading role in the establishments of trade unions and health insurance. However, it declined after the 1860s following the establishment of the International Workingmen's Association.
In 1878 the Union agreed to adopt a socialist platform, although it refused to merge with the Swiss Workers' Federation. By 1890 it had around 16,000 members, and was far larger than the newly-established Social Democratic Party (SP). In 1892 some members helped establish the Bauern- und Arbeiterbund party in Basel-Landschaft, and in 1901 the Union merged with the SP, an event known as the "Solothurn Wedding". By that time the two organisations had a roughly equal number of members.
Differences with the SP led to the Union breaking away in 1916. In the 1917 elections it won three seats; August Rikli in Bern-Oberaargau, Arnold Knellwolf in Bern-Seeland and Hans Jakob Wirz in Zürich-Süd. All three joined the SP faction in the National Council. In the 1919 federal elections the Union won two seats in the National Council, gaining representation in Bern and Zürich. However, it lost both seats in the 1922 elections, and also failed to win a seat in the 1925 elections, in which it received just 427 votes. That year it rejoined the SP and was formally disbanded.