OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort of Almádena

The Fort of Almádena (Portuguese: Forte de Almádena) or (Portuguese: Forte de São Luís de Almádena), also known as the Fort of the River Mouth (Portuguese: Forte da Boca do Rio), is located between the towns of Salema and Burgau, in the Algarve region of Portugal. It was constructed in 1632. Damaged by the 1755 earthquake, it was abandoned in 1849.

## History

The need for a fort at Almádena was identified during the Philippine Dynasty (1581-1640) as being necessary in order to protect the area’s tuna fishery from the attacks of privateers and pirates. Under the reign of Philip III of Portugal (1621-1665), the fort was built on the orders of Luís de Sousa, 2nd Count of Prado, who served as Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Algarve and who also paid for the fort’s construction. The fort of Almádena was constructed on a cliff 78 metres above the sea on the ruins of an older fortification, variously believed to be Roman or a Muslim ribat. It followed a polygonal plan and included two ramparts, a moat with a drawbridge, two batteries, and the barracks. There was also a chapel, which doubled as a watchtower. Initially, the fort was manned by fishermen.
In contrast to what happened to other forts in the Algarve, Almádena did not suffer too much damage from the earthquake (and consequent tsunami) of November 1, 1755. In 1759 there was a sea battle between the English and the French nearby. It was manned during the Portuguese Civil War (1828-1834) but, after that conflict, and having lost its military function, it was abandoned. In the middle of the nineteenth century, it was used as shelter by some soldiers of the 15th Infantry Regiment, Lagos, for coastal surveillance, including the control of tobacco smuggling.
The fort was transferred to the Portuguese Ministry of Finance in 1940 and to the Municipality of Vila do Bispo in 1946. It is presently in poor condition although some improvements to the area have been made, in part with European Union funding. An inscription stone at the entrance is now in the Lagos regional museum.
# Monument to the Lion of Judah

The monument to the Lion of Judah is a statue of the Lion of Judah, a symbol of Ethiopian Emperors and Ethiopia, and is located in Addis Ababa.

## History

The monument is located in the square of the Addis Ababa railway station in Addis Ababa and marks the end of Winston Churchill Avenue, one of the main arteries of the city. The sculpture of the Lion of Judah, in gilded bronze, is placed on a black granite pedestal decorated with relief portraits of emperors Menelik II and Haile Selassie, Empress Zewditu, and Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael. The work was made by the French sculptor Georges Gardet in 1930, on the occasion of the coronation of Emperor Haile Selassie on 2 November 1930. After the 1974 revolution, the Derg regime thought of removing the monument, a symbol of the monarchy. However, an association of Arbegnoch veterans claimed that it was a memory of Ethiopian antifascist resistance and a symbol of Ethiopia. Therefore, the regime agreed to leave the monument, which is still in front of the Addis Ababa central station. In 1954, a new monument was commissioned by Emperor Haile Selassie from sculptor Maurice Calka, around the National Bank of Ethiopia and the National Theater.

### 1935: Looted by Fascist Italian force

At the end of the so-called March of the Iron Will (Italian: marcia della ferrea volontà) (during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War) that led to the occupation of Addis Ababa by the Royal Italian Army, the statue was transported to Rome, Italy in 1936 at the end of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
On 8 May 1937, on the occasion of the first anniversary of the proclamation of the Italian Empire and Italian East Africa, the Lion of Judah sculpture was placed just beyond Square of Five hundred to Rome, under the obelisk that remembers of the Battle of Dogali.
The Lion of Judah statue remained in Rome until the 1960s, when it was returned to Ethiopia after the negotiations in Addis Ababa. Emperor Haile Selassie took part in the new inauguration ceremony in military uniform, also recalling the patriotic gesture of Zerai Derres.

### Zerai Derres rebellion

On 15 June 1938, the young Eritrean Zerai Deres made a protest against the Italian occupation of Ethiopia in front of the monument. Brandishing a scimitar, he wounded several onlookers and was shot by soldiers. He was arrested by the fascist militia and imprisoned in a psychiatric hospital (however, contemporary Italian historians doubt the claim that he was mentally unstable) in Sicily, where he died in 1945. For this gesture Zerai Deres is considered a national hero both in Eritrea and Ethiopia.

## Filmography

* The Lion of Judah, life and Reign of Haile Selassie I (Roland van Reenen) on YouTube (19 January 2012)
* The Lion of Judah, Prince Ermias Sahle Selsssie (LibraryOfCongress) on YouTube (3 April 2011)
* Monuments of Addis Ababa, EthiopiaIl (Ethiopian TV) on YouTube (7 March 2013)
* Il leone di Giuda (Cinegiornale Luce) on YouTube (3 March 1937)
* Scoperto il Leone di Giuda portato da Addis Abeba (Cinegiornale Luce) on YouTube (12 May 1937)
# Arechis I of Benevento

Arechis I (also Arigis, Aretchis, Italian: Arechi) was the second Duke of Benevento from 591 to his death in 641.
He was from the region of Friuli and was a relative of the dukes there. He was appointed by King Agilulf in the spring of 591, after Dukes Zotto's death; he was possibly Zotto's nephew. Arechis was practically independent because his duchy was separated from northern Italy by a stretch of Byzantine territory.
He conquered Capua and Venafro in the Campania and areas of the Basilicata and Calabria. He failed to take Naples after a siege (Zotto had failed likewise), but he took Salerno by the late 620s. He spent the last years of his reign establishing good relations with the Roman Catholics of his duchy. When he died his domain passed to his son Aiulf, despite his recommendation of his adopted sons Radoald and Grimoald.
# Populars Europeanists Reformers

Populars Europeanists Reformers (Italian: Popolari Europeisti Riformatori, PER) is a former Christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy and is still active as an association and as a faction of Action.

## History

Following the breakdown of the alliance between Action and Italia Viva, Elena Bonetti announced her departure from Italia Viva on 10 September 2023, announcing the birth of a new party to work alongside Action, a party that would take up the values of the defunct Third Pole. On 22 September, the leader of Italia Viva, Matteo Renzi, commented on Bonetti and Ettore Rosato's departure, but Rosato retorted that he had not yet left Italia Viva and that Renzi was kicking him out of the party. Rosato therefore joined Bonetti's party. On 19 October, Bonetti and Rosato officially launched Populars Europeanists Reformers.
On 17 December, Raffaele Maria Pisacane, regional councillor for Campania and leader of Liberi e Forti – and former member of Democratic Centre – joined the party. He was followed on 27 December by regional councillor Pasquale Di Fenza, expelled from Democratic Centre on 14 December due to being in favour of Vincenzo De Luca's re-election for a third term, while CD was against it.
On 20 December, PER and Action held in Palazzo Madama a press conference to announce a federation agreement between the two parties. On 29 January 2024, Rosato and Bonetti officially joined Action.
# Knight Without a Country

Knight Without a Country (Italian: Il cavaliere senza terra, also known as The Faceless Rider) is a 1959 Italian adventure film directed by Giacomo Gentilomo and starring Gérard Landry and Constance Smith.

## Cast

* Gérard Landry as Rolando
* Constance Smith as Laura
* Alberto Farnese as Rizziero, Duke of Villalta
* Giacomo Rossi Stuart as Ruggero
* Valeria Fabrizi as Countess of Holten
* Wandisa Guida
* Franco Fantasia
* Ivano Staccioli
* José Jaspe
* Gino Buzzanca
* Nino Marchesini
* Pietro Tordi
# Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna

Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna S.p.A. known as Carisbo, was an Italian savings bank founded in 1837 and based in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. It has been part of Intesa Sanpaolo Group since 2007.
The former owner of the bank, Fondazione Carisbo, still held 2.023% shares of Intesa Sanpaolo as of 31 December 2013.

## History

Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna (Carisbo) formally started on 26 September 1837 after the idea of forming a bank emerged 2 years before in Bologna, in the Papal States.
In December 1991, due to Legge Amato, the bank ownership, charity and daily banking operation were separated into a banking foundation (Fondazione Carisbo) and a limited company (Italian: Carisbo società per azioni). Casse Emiliano Romagnole also became a sub-holding company of the bank, which was majority owned by the foundation. In the same year Carisbo acquired BIMER Banca (Banca dell'Emilia-Romagna per i Finanziamenti a Medio e Lungo Termine), which was a merger of Mediocredito Emilia-Romagna and Istituto Regionale di Credito Agrario per l'Emilia-Romagna It was absorbed into Carisbo in 1994. As at 31 December 1993, Carisbo also had a minority interests in Cassa di Risparmio di Mirandola.
In 1997 Carisbo acquired 47% shares of Banca Popolare dell'Adriatico, with CAER also acquired 5%. In 1997 Finemiro, a subsidiary of Carisbo, also transformed into Finemiro Banca. In 1997 Carisbo also sold their shares on Banca di Romagna.
In 2000 CAER Group merged with Casse Venete Banca to form Cardine Banca.
In 2002 Carisbo S.p.A. followed the group merged with Sanpaolo IMI. In 2007 Carisbo SpA followed Sanpaolo IMI to become part of Intesa Sanpaolo Group, which owned 100% shares of the bank.

## Sponsorship

Carisbo was the sponsor of Bologna Outdoor, as well as Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna.
# Eyleh-ye Yek

Eyleh-ye Yek (Persian: عيله يك, also Romanized as ‘Eyleh-ye Yek; also known as ‘Asīleh-e Yek and Sheykh Hādī) is a village in Shoaybiyeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, Shadravan District, Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 472, in 89 families. It is a desert region that reaches temperatures of up to 48 degrees Celsius and has an annual rain fall of 363 mm.
# Takaidi

Takaidi (Persian: تاكاييدي, also Romanized as Tākā’īdī and Tākā’edī) is a village in Tashan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 61 families.
# Antonina Dragašević

Antonina Dragašević (Serbian: Антонина Драгашевић; born 25 March 1948), née Antonina Georgieva (Bulgarian: Антонина Георгиева), is a Bulgarian and Serbian chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1972). She was a four-time winner of the Bulgarian Women's Chess Championship (1968, 1970, 1971, 1977).

## Biography

From the mid-1960s to the end of the 1970s, she was one of the leading Bulgarian women's chess players. She won Bulgarian Women's Chess Championship four times: 1968, 1970, 1971 and 1977. The winner of many international chess tournaments, including second place in Plovdiv (1974) and won Belgrade (1975). In 1972, Antonina Dragašević was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
In 1978, she married a Montenegrin chess player Srdja Dragašević, with whom she has a daughter Dolja Dragašević and a son Vuko Dragašević, and moved to Yugoslavia. After marriage Dragašević representing Yugoslavia in chess tournaments, but after breakup of Yugoslavia she represented Serbia.
Dragašević played for Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1966, at first reserve board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Oberhausen (+2, =2, -2),
* In 1969, at first reserve board in the 4th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lublin (+5, =3, -2) and won the individual bronze medal,
* In 1972, at first board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+3, =7, -1),
* In 1974, at second board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+5, =3, -2) and won the team bronze medal,
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+3, =6, -3).
Actively participated in Senior Chess tournaments. In 2005, Antonina Dragašević took the 6th place in the World Senior Women's Championship Chess Championship, but in 2006 she took the 5th place in this tournament. In 2008, Antonina Dragašević won the 4th place in the European Senior Women's Championship Chess Championship.
# Bahamian Parliament Building

The Bahamian Parliament Building is the home of the House of Assembly of the Parliament of the Bahamas, located in Parliament Square, Bay Street, in the Bahaman capital of Nassau. The coral pink-colored building was constructed in 1815 by Loyalist refugees from the newly-independent United States, in the British colonial style, often compared to the American Federal style.
A statue of Queen Victoria stands in Parliament Square.
# Habibabad, Hamadan

Habibabad (Persian: حبيب اباد, also Romanized as Ḩabībābād) is a village in Solgi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 359, in 88 families.
# Potez 62

The Potez 62 was a French twin-engine civil airliner, designed by Henry Potez in 1934. The French military adapted this airframe two-years later to create the Potez 650.

## History

The Potez 62 has its origins in the Potez 54, a military bomber. aircraft.
On 28 January 1935, the prototype of the Potez 62 made its maiden flight.
The aircraft was a high-wing monoplane. Its a wooden fuselage had a composite coating, whereas the wings were covered with fabric and the leading edge was made out of metal. The aircraft was propelled by two Gnôme & Rhône 14 cylinder radial engines, which could produce roughly 870 hp. The engines were mounted in two side cradles, fixed to the fuselage and to the wings.
The cabin was divided into two compartments and could accommodate 14 to 16 people. A version equipped with Hispano-Suiza V-engines was ordered by Air France in 1936. These were used on routes inside South America. By late 1936, many Potez 62s were employed on routes to Europe and the Far East, as the aircraft was robust and reliable, albeit slow. It remained in service until the Second World War, and one was used by the Free French Air Force.

## Variants
### Potez 620

    Twin-engined civil airliner, powered by 1x 870 horsepower (650 kW) Gnome-Rhône 14Kirs Mistral Major + 1x 870 horsepower (650 kW) Gnome-Rhône 14Kjrs Mistral Major radial engines (LH & RH rotation). Also designated Potez 62-0.

### Potez 621

    Improved version of the Potez 62, powered by 1x 720 horsepower (540 kW) Hispano-Suiza 12Xirs + 1x 720 horsepower (540 kW) Hispano-Suiza 12Xijrs liquid-cooled V12 engines (LH & RH rotation). Also designated Potez 62-1.

## Operators
### France

* Air France
* Free French Air Force

### Romania

* LARES

### Uruguay

* Pluna

## Specifications (Potez 620)

Data from Aviafrance : Potez 620World Encyclopedia of Civil Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Capacity: 14-16 passengers
* Length: 17.32 m (56 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 22.45 m (73 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.9 m (12 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 76.1 m$^2$ (819 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,000 kg (8,818 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,500 kg (16,535 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 14Kirs Mistral Major 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 610 kW (820 hp) LH rotation fitted to starboard
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 14Kjrs Mistral Major 14-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 610 kW (820 hp) RH rotation fited to port
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch metal propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 325 km/h (202 mph, 175 kn)
* Cruise speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,400 m (24,300 ft)
# National Federation of Education, Culture and Vocational Training

The National Federation of Education, Culture and Vocational Training (French: Fédération nationale de l'enseignement, de la culture et de la formation professionnelle, FNEC FP) is a trade union representing education and related staff in France.
In 1948, the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) suffered a major split, with many members leaving to form Workers' Force (FO). The Federation for National Education (FEN), formerly affiliated to the CGT, voted to leave, but did not join FO. However, it permitted its members to also be affiliated to any national union federation. As a result, in April, supporters of FO formed the FO Federation for National Education. Membership remained low, only 5,000 in 1950, and in 1954, FO decided to ban dual membership with the FEN, effectively ending the union's presence outside teaching colleges and technical education.
The union became the National Federation for Education and Culture (FNEC) in 1970, and grew significantly in the early 1980s, when a group of former FEN members joined, arguing that the FEN was not supporting secularism nor opposing parents interfering in state education. The union adopted its current name in 1989. By 1995, it claimed 28,000 members.

## General Secretaries

    1948: Francis Perrin, Gilbert Walusinski and Gaston Pollet
    1950: Pierre Giraud
    1953: Pierre Galoni
    1968: Maurice Mascrier
    1983:
    1986: François Chaintron
    2008: Hubert Raguin
    2019: Clément Poullet
# In the Army (TV series)

In The Army (Armenian: Բանակում Banakum) is an Armenian comedy drama television series. The series premiered on Shant TV on August 31, 2009. It has 681 episodes. The series takes place in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Series overview

The young boys join the army and find themselves in another world, where there are other rules of living. The boys from Yerevan, Gyumri, Lori, Martuni, and boys from other regions gather under one roof, to defend their homeland.
Each of the boys has his fears and shortcomings, which are presented with humor.
The course of the service of the soldiers is full of humorous stories and adventures.

## Cast and characters

* Artyom Karapetyan portrays Karlen Minasyan
* Emil Galstyan portrays Hambardzum Hambardzumyan
* Vahe Petrosyan portrays Qajik Aslanyan
* Haovhannes Davtyan portrays Mkho Arevshatyan
* Hamlet Adiyan portrays Rshtun Rshtoyan
* Anahit Kirakosyan portrays Susik
* Gevorg Manukyan portrays Melo Hovsepyan
* Sargis Vardanyan portrays Artyom
* Armen Miqaelyan portrays Gago
* Vahagn Sargsyan portrays Hamo
* Armen Soghoyan portrays Baghdasaryan
* Sepuh Apikyan portrays Bshtikyan
* Armen Zakharyan portrays Papik Djamshoyan
* Anati Saqanyan portrays Photographer
* Sona Melqonyan portrays Lilith
* Nerses Hovhannisyan portrays Ara Haroutyunyan
* Gevorg Chulyan portrays Samvel Musaelyan
* Vahagn Khachatryan portrays Varos Varosyan
* Gor Harutyunyan portrays Varujan Danielyan
* Artur Hovsepyan portrays Peto
* Vache Tovmasyan portrays Tiko
* Armush portrays Serjant Gazazyan
* Vahan Tovmasyan portrays Makaryan
* Gevorg Grigoryan portrays
Mher Baroyan
* Rafayel Tsaturyan portrays
Mrdo
# Ronald Francis Redpath

Wing Commander Ronald Francis Redpath (7 July 1888 – 11 January 1970) was a Canadian fighter pilot who served in the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS), later commanding the Canadian Air Force.

## Early life

Ronald Francis Redpath was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on 7 July 1888, to a merchant home.

## First World War

After receiving his flying education at the Toronto flying school, Redpath joined the Royal Naval Air Service as Probationary Flight Sub‑Lieutenant, 22 November 1915 in Ottawa. He was among the original Canadians (along with Raymond Collishaw) to be trained. He was posted on 1 May 1916 to No.3 (Naval) Wing, Manstone. From there he was eventually posted to France. He is credited with ensuring that an early bombing raid did not mistakenly land in Switzerland. Redpath was awarded the French Croix de Guerre along with (amongst others) Raymond Collishaw.

## Post-war

After the war, Redpath served as the second director of the Canadian Air Force. He succeeded Air Commodore Arthur Kellam Tylee, taking up post on 22 March 1921. However, his time of head of the Canadian Air Force was short-lived and he relinquished his post on 12 July that same year.
Redpath died on 11 January 1970 at the age of 81.
# Derek Williams (footballer, born 1922)

Herbert Derek Williams (9 December 1922 – 13 July 2019) was an English footballer, who played as a wing half in the Football League for Chester.
# Takeru Okada

Takeru Okada (岡田 武瑠, Okada Takeru, born August 31, 1994) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Brisbane Knights FC in FQPL 3.

## Career

Takeru Okada joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 2013. In May, he moved to Japan Football League club AC Nagano Parceiro on loan. In 2016, he moved to Regional Leagues club FC Tiamo Hirakata. In September, he moved to Polish II liga club GKS Bełchatów. In March 2017, he returned to FC Tiamo Hirakata. He then moved to Australia to play for Olympic FC in Brisbane, before moving to FQPL 3 side Brisbane Knights FC
# Sosnovy Bor, Amur Oblast

Sosnovy Bor (Russian: Сосновый Бор) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sosnovorovsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 761 as of 2018. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Sosnovy Bor is located 8 km southwest of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zeya is the nearest rural locality.
# Pinjra (2017 TV series)

Pinjra (Urdu: پنجرا, lit. 'Cage') is an Urdu language Pakistani television series directed by Kashif Nisar and written by Imran Nazir. First broadcast in Pakistan by A-Plus TV, It features actors Yumna Zaidi, Noman Ijaz, Kiran Haq, Samina Ahmed, Hassan Ahmed, Farah Tufail and Faiza Gillani. Premiering on 25 January 2017, Pinjra ended its run on 2 August 2017 after telecasting 27 episodes.

## Cast

* Yumna Zaidi as Aasiya, Vanni of Jahanzaib Mazari
* Noman Ijaz as Aurengzeb (Ranga) Mazari
* Kiran Haq as Zulaikha, wife of Jahanzaib Mazari
* Hassan Niazi as Jahanzaib Mazari
* Samina Ahmad as Jannat Bibi
* Daniyal Raheel as Shahzaib Mazari
* Azra Aftab as Nasreen
* Hassan Ahmed as Ch Mubashir
* Farah Tufail as Fareeda, sister of Jahanzaib Mazari
* Faiza Gillani as Sakina
* Sonia Nazir as Zubeida
* Umer Darr as Lala, Zulaikha's brother
* Agha Mustafa Hassan as Waqar

## Theme

The series is based on social and moral issues revolving around gender discrimination in the rural society, specifically related to the concept of Vani. The story tells the journey of Amtul Rafay, a young girl who is sold off by her family to compensate another family where her brother had killed her fiancé. Simultaneously it revolves around reality based issues with different characters within the same plot.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2018 | Lux Style Awards | Best Television Actor | Noman Ijaz | Nominated |
# Murat Khotov

Murat Ansorbiyevich Khotov (Russian: Мурат Ансорбиевич Хотов; born 2 June 1987) is a Russian former professional football player.