OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shia Islam in Canada

Shia Islam in Canada is a part of the global Shia community that continues to bond with Shias elsewhere. Shia Muslims have been a featuring segment of the Canadian Muslim society that became more conspicuous from the 1970s and onwards.

## Community

The Shia Muslim community (jamaat) manifests itself in two main forms in Canada. One is through the Twelver (Ithnaasheri) rite and the other is through the Ismaili (Sevener) rite. However, due to the lack of census questions that go into specific details in Canada, it remains unknown which community is larger between the two. However, both have established community centres encompassing spiritual congregational halls and attached leisure centres. The Shia Ithnaasheris have Masjids (Mosques) and the Shia Ismailis have Jamatkhanas in the country. The two most prominent Ismaili centre is the Ismaili Centre, Toronto (ICT) at the Charbagh Gardens and Ismaili Centre, Burnaby (ICV), while the most prominent Ithna Ashari centre is the Jaffari Community Centre (JCC) in Vaughan, Ontario.

## Population

The Shiite population in Canada is estimated to be approximately 300,000 people. The arrival of Shiite Muslims in this country is because of the migration of Shiites from countries such as Iran/Pakistan/Lebanon, and other countries that have settled there, and most of the mentioned population lives in cities such as Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

## Adherents

Reza Hosseini Nassab is a Canadian Grand Ayatollah of the Twelver rite. Anisa Mehdi, a film director and journalist, who although a Shia, reports on her faith from a Pan-Islamic viewpoint.

## Notable Canadian Shia Muslims

* Amir Attaran - lawyer, immunologist and law professor
* Maziar Bahari - journalist, filmmaker and human rights activist
* Farid Haerinejad - documentary maker and blogger
* Salma Lakhani - Lieutenant Governor of Alberta
* Mobina Jaffer - lawyer, British Columbia senator
* Rahim Jaffer - former Alberta Member of Parliament
* Amir Khadir - National Assembly member and former Québec Solidaire co-spokesperson
* Hassan Khosrowshahi - founder of electronics retailer Future Shop
* Rizwan Manji - television and film actor
* Anisa Mehdi - Emmy Award-winning film director and journalist
* Reza Hosseini Nassab - Grand Ayatollah
* Naheed Nenshi - non-profit sector consultant, mayor of Calgary
* Yasmin Ratansi - accountant, MP; first Muslim woman elected to the House of Commons of Canada
* Omar Sachedina - television journalist and newsreader
* Aliza Vellani - television actress (Little Mosque on the Prairie)
* Ali Velshi - television journalist now working in the US
* Alykhan Velshi - lawyer and former political advisor to Stephen Harper
* Murad Velshi - former member of the Ontario Legislative Assembly, father of Ali Velshi
* Rana Bokhari- Lawyer, Former Leader of Manitoba Liberal Party, Anti-Racism Activist.
# Xırmancıq

Khirmanjyg (Azerbaijani: Xırmancıq) or Tsaghkavank (Armenian: Ծաղկավանք) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Hadrut District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God'), and a 19th-century cemetery.

## Demographics

The village had 16 inhabitants in 2005, and 4 inhabitants in 2015.
# Ideciu de Jos

Ideciu de Jos (Hungarian: Alsóidecs, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Deleni (Oroszidecs), Ideciu de Jos, and Ideciu de Sus (Felsőidecs). The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the villages of Ideciu de Sus and Deleni.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 1,998, of which 86.29% were Romanians and 4.4% Hungarians.
# Sandfirden

Sandfirden (West Frisian: Sânfurd) is a small village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 25 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1245 as Sandforde, and means sand and fordable place. Sandfirden is a little terp (artificial living mound) village which developed during the Middle Ages around lakes. It used to be accessible only by water. Sandfirden consists of only one street without a name.
In 1399, funds were provided by Albert I, Duke of Bavaria to build a church. The church was replaced in 1732. The tower was struck by lightning and damaged in 1970. Nowadays, the church is in use for weddings, concerts and parties.
Sandfirden was home to 52 people in 1840. During World War II, the village was home to many onderduikers (people in hiding). One farm was burnt down after a weapons stash had been discovered by the Germans. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* Church of Sandfirden
# Shumki

Shumki (Russian: Шумки) is a rural locality (a village) in Kultayevskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Shumki is located 22 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kichanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Playing (film)

Playing (Portuguese: Jogo de Cena) is a 2007 Brazilian documentary film by Eduardo Coutinho, about the friction between truth and fiction in the cinema.
In the 2010s it was ranked as number 17 on the Abraccine Top 100 Brazilian films list and also number 2 in the documentary list.

## Plot

In response to a newspaper ad, 83 women responded and told their life story in a studio. Twenty-three of them were selected and filmed in June 2006. In September of the same year, several actresses interpreted, in their own way, the same stories.

## Cast

* Andréa Beltrão as herself
* Fernanda Torres as herself
* Marilia Pera as herself
* Aleta Gomes Vieira as herself
* Claudiléa Cerqueira de Lemos as herself
* Débora Almeida as herself
* Gisele Alves Moura as herself
* Jeckie Brown as herself
* Lana Guelero as herself
* Maria de Fátima Barbosa as herself
* Marina D'Elia as herself
* Mary Sheila as herself
* Sarita Houli Brumer as herself

## Promotion

Playing was included in the Official Selection at the International Film Festival in Punta del Este, and received its first international public screening there in February 2008.
In April 2008 the film was also screened at the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema and at the Tribeca Film Festival.
The film made subsequent appearances at the Locarno Film Festival (on August 7, 2008) and the Los Angeles Film Festival (on November 19, 2014).
In Brazil, the film had its premiere at the São Paulo International Film Festival in October, 2007 and had its theatrical release on November 9, 2007.

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| International Film Festival in Punta del Este | 2008 | Best Documentary | Playing | Won | |
| Cines del Sur | 2008 | Best Documentary | Playing | Won | |
# Blue nevus

A blue nevus is a type of coloured mole, typically a single well-defined blue-black bump.
The blue colour is caused by the pigment being deep in the skin.
Diagnosis is by visualisation and dermoscopy. A biopsy is sometimes performed, or the whole lesion surgically removed. The outcome is generally good but there is a small chance of cancerous transformation. Differential diagnosis includes dermatofibroma and melanoma.
Blue nevi are more common in females than males. It was first studied in 1906 by Tièche, a student of Josef Jadassohn.

## Classification

Blue nevi may be divided into the following types:$^{:701}$
* A patch blue nevus (also known as an "acquired dermal melanocytosis", and "dermal melanocyte hamartoma") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a diffusely gray-blue area that may have superimposed darker macules.
* A blue nevus of Jadassohn–Tièche (also known as a "common blue nevus", and "nevus ceruleus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by a steel-blue papule or nodule.$^{:701}$
* A cellular blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by large, firm, blue or blue-black nodules.$^{:701}$
* An epithelioid blue nevus is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in patients with the Carney complex.$^{:701}$
* A deep penetrating nevus is a type of benign melanocytic skin tumor characterized, as its name suggests, by penetration into the deep dermis and/or subcutis. Smudged chromatic is a typical finding. In some cases mitotic figures or atypical melanocytic cytology are seen, potentially mimicking a malignant melanoma. Evaluation by an expert skin pathologist is advisable in some cases to help differentiate from invasive melanoma.$^{:701}$
* An amelanotic blue nevus (also known as a "hypomelanotic blue nevus") is a cutaneous condition characterized by mild atypia and pleomorphism.$^{:701}$
* A malignant blue nevus is a cutaneous condition characterized by a sheet-like growth pattern, mitoses, necrosis, and cellular atypia.$^{:701}$
* Micrograph of a blue nevus showing the characteristic pigmented melanocytes between bundles of collagen. H&E stain
* Blue nevus
* Cellular blue nevus
* Epithelioid blue nevus
* Malignant blue nevus
# Kosei Hamaguchi

Kosei Hamaguchi (濱口 功聖, Hamaguchi Kosei, born 11 April 1998) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for Kagoshima United.

## Club career

Hamaguchi made his professional debut in a 0–6 Emperor's Cup loss against Avispa Fukuoka.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 June 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| N.I.F.S. | 2019 | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| N.I.F.S. | 2020 | – | – | – | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| N.I.F.S. | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Kagoshima United | 2020 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kagoshima United | 2021 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kagoshima United | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Sarıhacılı

39°59′16″N 46°53′57″E﻿ / ﻿39.98778°N 46.89917°E﻿ / 39.98778; 46.89917
Sarıhacılı (Armenian: Սարըջալը, also Saryjaly, Sarigadzhanly and Sarygadzhyly) is a village in the Agdam Rayon of Azerbaijan.
Now a ghost town in the capital Agdam District of Azerbaijan. Founded in the early 19th century, it grew considerably during the Soviet period and had 28,031 inhabitants by 1989, now to 0 as of 2021.
# Asarotos oikos

Asàrotos òikos (Ancient Greek: ἀσάρωτος οἶκος), "the unswept floor, unswept house" - iconography of Ancient Roman mosaics depicting the dirty remnants of a banquet.
Created by Sosus of Pergamon, according to Pliny:
   "[Sosos] laid at Pergamon what is called the asarotos oikos or 'unswept room,' because on the pavement was represented the debris of a meal, and those things which are normally swept away, as if they had been left there, made of small tessera of many colours."
   Natural History (XXXVI.LX.184)
One of the best examples is now in Vatican museum.
# College of Amazon

The College of Amazon (Portuguese: Faculdade da Amazônia, FAAM) is a private college in the Brazilian state of Pará. Established in 2004, it was the second private college in the Ananindeua, Pará city.

## Courses

* This Brazilian university, college, or tertiary institution related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sheyna

Sheyna (Russian: Шейна) is a rural locality (a village) in Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sheyna is located 72 km southwest of Plesetsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuvakino is the nearest rural locality.
# Shulgino, Perm Krai

Shulgino (Russian: Шульгино) is a rural locality (a village) in Gamovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shulgino is located 23 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savenki is the nearest rural locality.
# Gazan Khvast

Gazan Khvast (Persian: گزان خواست, also Romanized as Gazān Khvāst; also known as Gazān Khodāst, Jazānkhāş, and Jazān Khvāş) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 546, in 111 families.
# Divaneh Khuy

Divaneh Khvoy (Persian: ديوان خوي, also Romanized as Dīvāneh Khvoy) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 47 families.
# Ulualofaiga Talamaivao Vaelaʻa

Ulualofaiga Talamaivao Vaelaʻa (1902 or 1903 – 5 September 1971) was a Western Samoan politician and paramount chief of Fagaloa. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1954 until his death, and as Minister for Health and Minister of Justice in the 1960s.

## Biography

Educated at Avele School, Vaelaʻa spent three years working for Burns Philp before joining the police. After six years in the police force, he worked for a sawmill and then for E.A. Coxon.
In 1954 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly from the Vaʻa-o-Fonoti constituency. He was re-elected in 1957 elections and was a member of the 1960 Constitutional Convention and a signatory of the independence constitution. He was re-elected again in 1961, and following the 1964 elections he was appointed Minister for Health. After the 1967 elections he was moved to Minister of Justice. Although he was re-elected in 1970, he was left out of the new cabinet.
He died in hospital in Motootua in September 1971 at the age of 68.
# Yarlovo

42°28′8″N 23°16′42″E﻿ / ﻿42.46889°N 23.27833°E﻿ / 42.46889; 23.27833
Yarlovo (Bulgarian: Ярлово) is a village in Samokov municipality of Sofia Province in southwestern Bulgaria. It is located 24 kilometers from the capital Sofia. It is situated in Samokov Valley on the west slopes of the Vitosha mountain massif; the altitude exceeds 1,000 meters. The village has over 500 inhabitants.
Yarlovo Nunatak on Trinity Peninsula in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Neycho Neev

Neycho Hristov Neev (Bulgarian: Нейчо Христов Неев) (born 9 February 1948) is a Bulgarian politician who served as vice-Prime Minister and Minister of Transport in the Berov government from December 1992 to June 1993.
Between 1980 and 1989, he was employed as the main energy specialist in Kremikovtzi. In the early 1990s, Neev was a member of the UDF before turning to business in 1995.
# Theodorou

Theodorou (Greek: Θεοδώρου) is a Greek patronymic surname, the genitive form of the name Theodoros. It can refer to:
* Elias Theodorou (1988–2022), Canadian mixed martial artist
* Nick Theodorou (born 1975), American baseball player
* Nikolas Theodorou (born 2000), Greek chess grandmaster
* Panos Theodorou (born 1994), Cypriot football midfielder
* Paraskevi Theodorou (born 1986), Cypriot hammer thrower
* Zacharias Theodorou (born 1993), Cypriot football midfielder
# Martinsyde S.1

The Martin-Handasyde Scout 1 was a British biplane aircraft of the early part of the First World War built by Martin-Handasyde Limited.

## Design and development

It was a single-seat biplane with a Gnome engine in tractor configuration. An unusual feature was the undercarriage where two small nose wheels were mounted on the forward tips of the skids, ahead of the two main wheels, giving it a practical but cumbersome appearance.

## Operational service

Just before the outbreak of war small orders were placed by the Royal Flying Corps among private firms for untried types of single-seater fighters, including the Martinsyde scout. Sixty of the S.1 were built, the first going to France on the 1st March 1915. Various Squadrons received two or three Martinsydes to escort reconnaissance aircraft and bomber missions. They continued in service until the end of 1915 on the Western Front before being relegated to training. Although initially intended for use in Home Defence operating from the UK, it was found to be inadequate for that too. It was reported to be unstable, and it was the aircraft Captain Louis Strange was flying in a combat with a German two-seater, when one of the oddest incidents of WW1 took place. He was changing a drum on his overhead Lewis gun, when the aircraft turned over - and he fell out. However, he held on with one hand to the spade grip of the gun, and somehow managed to hook one leg into the cockpit, then the other. The plane righted itself, and he fell back in, breaking the seat. The German crew, convinced they saw their opponent fall out, claimed a kill, and were (so it was said by the ace, Bruno Loerzer, who was based in the area), ribbed afterwards, when no wreckage was found. ('The Friendless Sky' - A McKee)

## Operators
### Australia

* Australian Flying Corps
** Mesopotamian Half Flight

### United Kingdom

* Royal Flying Corps
** No. 1 Squadron RFC
** No. 2 Squadron RFC
** No. 4 Squadron RFC
** No. 5 Squadron RFC
** No. 6 Squadron RFC
** No. 9 Squadron RFC
** No. 10 Squadron RFC
** No. 12 Squadron RFC
** No. 14 Squadron RFC
** No. 16 Squadron RFC
** No. 18 Squadron RFC
** No. 19 Squadron RFC
** No. 20 Squadron RFC
** No. 22 Squadron RFC
** No. 23 Squadron RFC
** No. 24 Squadron RFC
** No. 25 Squadron RFC
** No. 30 Squadron RFC

## Specification

Data from War Planes of the First World War: Volume One Fighters.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 21 ft 0 in (6.4 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
* Height: 8 ft 2 in (2.5 m)
* Wing area: 280 sq ft (26.01 m$^2$)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary piston , 80 hp (60 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 87 mph (140 km/h, 76 kn)
Armament
* Forward firing 0.303in (7.7mm) Lewis machine gun
# Mayıs Sıkıntısı

Clouds of May (Turkish: Mayıs Sıkıntısı) is a 1999 Turkish film directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan.

## Cast

* Emin Ceylan
* Muzaffer Özdemir
* Fatma Ceylan
* Emin Toprak
* Muhammed Zımbaoğlu
* Sadık İncesu

## Reception

Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". A. O. Scott of The New York Times argued that “for much of its running time, it feels diffuse and anecdotal, but in retrospect you appreciate the subtlety and heft of the story, as well as the tricky profundity of Mr. Ceylan's approach [...] part of its magic lies in Mr. Ceylan's ability to place the world plainly before your eyes and invite you to reflect on its everyday mysteries”. In Variety, David Stratton stated that “the inordinately long preliminaries of the first hour could well be tightened. The second half, however, builds to an understated but moving and extremely satisfying climax.” The reviewer described Ceylan as having “a sly sense of humor and a deep emotional link to his characters”.
# Savenki

Savenki (Russian: Савенки) is a rural locality (a village) in Gamovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010.

## Geography

Savenki is located 24 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shulgino is the nearest rural locality.
# Qəzyan, Qubadli

Gazyan (Azerbaijani: Qəzyan) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, where it was known as Haykazyan (Armenian: Հայկազյան). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on or around November 7, 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the bridge of Lalazar (Armenian: Լալազարի կամուրջ, romanized: Lalazari Kamurj), built in 1868.

## Demographics

There were 22 families with a total population of 74 in the community of Haykazyan in 2015.

## Notable people

* Aliyar Aliyev — National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Gallery

* Lalazar Bridge
# Ribni Lakes

Ribni Lakes (Bulgarian: Рибни езера, meaning Fish Lakes) are a group of two larger and several smaller non-permanent glacial lakes situated in the central part of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria. They are located in a deep cirque widely opened to the north between the summits of Kyoravitsa (2,612 m) to the west, Kanarata (2,667 m) to the south and Yosifitsa (2,697 m) to the northeast. They are located in the eastern reaches of the Rila Monastery Nature Park.
The Upper Ribno Lake is situated at an altitude of 2,227 m some 1.5 km north of the summit of Kanarata. It has an oblong shape in direction south–southwest to north–northeast, with a length of 800 m, a width of 300 m and area of 176,000–180,000 m$^2$. Its maximum depth is 9 m. The total volume is 771,000 m$^3$. The lake is fed by about 30 small streams. A concrete spillway was built in its northeastern shore.
The Lower Ribno Lake is at an altitude of 2,200 m some 400 m north of the uppers lake. It is smaller, with an oval shape, a length of 340 m, a width of 230 m, an area of 47,000 m$^2$ and a depth of 9 m. The total volume is 131,700 m$^3$.
The lakes form the headwaters of the Rilska River, a left tributary of the Struma. Due to their permanent flow, the lakes, along with others nearby, such as the Smradlivo Lake, are important for feeding the river during the period of low water ensuring the functioning of ecosystems in the area. They have a significant and constant water outflow of 14.5 million m$^3$ per year, which represents 6% of the entire discharge of the Rilska River.
The chemical composition of the water in the lakes has low mineralization of 58.8 mg/L; the hydrocarbonate ions are about 30 mg/L. The water is very soft and highly oxygenated — about 10 mg/L. The chemical composition is favourable for populations of river trout, after which the lakes were named.
The lakes serve as a leveler of the small Rila Hydropower Cascade. Between them is constructed the homonymous Ribni Lakes Refuge with 181 beds, which is a starting point for trails to the Rila Monastery.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 409
* ↑ Yankov 2004, p. 27
* 1 2 3 Yankov 2004, p. 34
* 1 2 3 4 5 Yankov 2004, p. 35
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 410
* 1 2 Yankov 2004, p. 33