OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stämpfli Racing Boats

Stämpfli Racing Boats is a British-based manufacturer of rowing boats. Stämpfli was founded in Switzerland by Johann Friedrich August Stämpfli in 1896. Manufacturing originally took place in Zurich, Switzerland, but moved to Surrey, England after the company was acquired by Janousek Racing Boats in 1991. Stämpfli is a subdivision of Janousek boats, Stämpfli produce generally slimmer boats which are more popular amongst competitive rowers at a club level.

## History

Stämpfli was founded in 1896 by Johann Friedrich August Stämpfli and is the oldest operating rowing boat manufacturer in the world. The company was originally based in Zurich, Switzerland and started building fishing boats and sailing yachts in Wollishofen on the bank of Lake Zurich. In 1898 the first racing boat was built, a "Yol de Mer" for the See-Club in Zug, Switzerland. This boat was a great success and is now on display in the Museum of Sport in Basel, Switzerland.
Stämpfli was always at the forefront of introducing technology and innovation to racing boats. During the 1950s the company experimented with the design of a U-shaped hull rather than the more common semi-circle shape. This proved to be successful and the rest of the rowing world switched to the new design.
Also at this time the development of the first Aluminium rigger was underway to replace the traditional steel riggers and thus to dramatically reduce the weight of the boats.
Through the next twenty years the company was at the leading edge of the rowing world. Its hand crafted cedar racing shells were exported throughout the world and established Stämpfli as a world leader. At Olympic Games and World Rowing Championship events Stämpfli boats, in the hands of Pertti Karppinen from Finland, probably one of the most successful single scullers in the history of the sport, and others have won time and time again.
In the early 1980s the rowing industry was going through a dramatic change with composite materials slowly finding their place in construction methods. During this period Alfred Stämpfli, the son of Johann Stämpfli retired and handed the company to Melchior Burgin. A successful rower in his own right, (1966 World Champion for Double sculls) Burgin had been a long-time employee of the company and under his leadership the company started to build composite boats alongside the exquisite wooden boats.
Through the 1980s and early 1990s Stämpfli produced the wooden and composite boats side by side.
# Zircheshmeh

Zircheshmeh (Persian: زيرچشمه, also Romanized as Zīrcheshmeh) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 26 families.
# Vladislav Fedotov

Vladislav Fedotov (Belarusian: Уладзіслаў Фядотаў; Russian: Владислав Федотов; born 8 February 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Molodechno.
# Portuguese Republican Party

The Portuguese Republican Party (Portuguese: Partido Republicano Português, pronounced) was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of the constitutional monarchy that proposed and later brought about the replacement of the monarchy with the Portuguese First Republic.
When the Republic was established on the 5 October 1910 Revolution, the members of the party initially stood together, but soon began splitting into different parties, including the Democratic Party, Republican Union, and Evolutionist Party, some of which themselves later merged or split to form the Democratic Leftwing Republican Party, Reformist Party, Centrist Republican Party, Popular Party, Radical Party, Republican Liberal Party, Liberal Republican Union, Reconstitution Party and Nationalist Republican Party.

## Notable members

* Afonso Costa
* José Relvas
* Teófilo Braga
* Manuel de Arriaga

## Electoral performance

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Result |
| Kingdom of Portugal |||||
| 1878 | | | 1 / 137 | Opposition |
| 1879 | | | 1 / 137 | Opposition |
| 1881 | | | 1 / 137 | Opposition |
| 1884 | | | 2 / 151 | Opposition |
| 1887 | | | 2 / 152 | Opposition |
| 1889 | | | 2 / 152 | Opposition |
| 1890 | | | 4 / 152 | Opposition |
| 1892 | | | 4 / 152 | Opposition |
| 1894 | | | 2 / 152 | Opposition |
| 1895 | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0 / 114 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| 1897 | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0 / 114 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| 1899 | | | 3 / 138 | Opposition |
| 1900 | | | 0 / 138 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| 1901 | | | 0 / 148 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| 1904 | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0 / 148 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| 1905 | | | 0 / 148 | Extraparliamentary opposition |
| April 1906 | | | 1 / 148 | Opposition |
| August 1906 | | | 4 / 148 | Opposition |
| 1908 | | | 7 / 148 | Opposition |
| 1910 | | | 14 / 155 | Election annulled following a coup d'état |
| Republic of Portugal |||||
| 1911 (constituent assembly) | | | 229 / 234 | Supermajority |
# Hanna Vasilionak

Hanna Arkhipenka-Vasilionak (Belarusian: Ганна Архіпенка Васілёнак; born 16 January 1983 in Minsk) is a modern pentathlete from Belarus. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's competition, where she finished in thirty-second place.
Vasilionak also won a team gold medal at the 2007 World Modern Pentathlon Championships in Berlin, Germany.
# Elena Bolotina

Elena Bolotina (Belarusian: Алена Балоціна; Russian: Елена Болотина, born 23 September 1997 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2015 Grand Prix Final all-around bronze medalist and the 2012 European Junior Hoop silver medalist.

## Career
### Junior

Bolotina began appearing in international competitions in 2008 competing at the Brussel Cup. She has wom numerous medals at the international tournaments and has competed in the Junior World Cup and Junior Grand Prix series. She competed at the 2010 Minsk World Cup, in 2011 at the Holon Junior Grand Prix and the World Cup in Minsk and Tashkent. She was member of the Belarusian Team (together with teammates Katsiaryna Halkina and Maria Kadobina that competed at the 2012 European Junior Championships where Team Belarus won the Team silver medal, she won another silver hoop final.

### Senior

In 2013 season, Kadobina debuted as a senior. In 2014, Bolotina started her season competing at 2014 Valentine Cup where she qualified in Clubs finals finishing in 8th position. She then competed at the 2014 Baltic Hoop, she finished 5th in the all-around behind Uzbekistan's Valeriya Davidova, she qualified to all 4 apparatus finals and won a bronze medal in ball. She competed at the 2014 Tashkent World Cup finishing 17th in the all-around and at the 2014 Minsk World Cup. Bolotina competed at the 2014 Grand Prix Final finishing 7th in the all-around behind Ukrainian Eleonora Romanova. She qualified to 3 apparatus finals, placing 7th in hoop, ribbon and 8th in clubs.
In 2015 season, Bolotina competed at the 2015 Valentine Cup finishing 11th in the all-around finals. Her next competition was at the International Tournament of Pesaro. At Corbeil-Essonnes Tournament in France, Bolotina finished 6th in all-around behind American Jasmine Kerber and qualified to all 4 apparatus finals. She then competed at the MTK Cup in Budapest where she finished 8th in the all-around and the Yoldyz Cup in Kazan, she finished 13th in the all-around. On 16–18 October Bolotina made a breakthrough winning the all-around bronze at the 2015 Grand Prix Final with a total of 68.800 edging out Uzbek Anastasiya Serdyukova. She qualified to 4 apparatus finals and took 2 bronze medals in (clubs and hoop).
In 2016, Bolotina started her season at the 2016 Valentine Cup in Tartu, Estonia where she won a bronze in ball. On 17–20 March Bolitina competed at the 2016 Lisboa World Cup where she finished 18th in the all-around. She also competed at the 2016 Baltic Hoop and won the all-around bronze medal behind Israeli's Victoria Veinberg Filanovsky. On 6–8 May Bolotina won the all-around bronze behind Marina Durunda at the 2016 Corbeil-Essonnes International Tournament. On 13–15 May Bolotina competed at the 2016 Tashkent World Cup finishing 9th in the all-around. Bolotina then finished 18th in the all-around at the 2016 Sofia World Cup.
In 2017 Bolotina announced her retirement before the start of the early season.
# Francis H. Griswold

Francis Hopkinson Griswold (November 5, 1904 – April 11, 1989) was an American Air Force lieutenant general who was commandant of the National War College in Washington, D.C., and vice commander in chief, Strategic Air Command.

## Early life

Griswold was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1904. He attended Columbia University in New York City and Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, before entering military service as an aviation cadet in September 1928. He completed flying training at Kelly Field, Texas, in October 1929.
He spent the next several years as a pilot performing normal squadron duties with various air units in Michigan, Illinois, Hawaii, California and Virginia.

## World War II

Shortly after the U.S. entered World War II, he was named as chief of the Training Section, Headquarters Army Air Forces, Washington, D.C.
He was transferred in July 1943 to the Eighth Air Force in England where he served successively as chief of staff of the 8th Fighter Command, the 2nd Bomb Division, and the Eighth Air Force. He went to the Pacific in July 1945 as commanding general of the 301st Fighter Wing on Okinawa, and the following October returned to the United States.

## Cold War

From December 1945 until July 1946 he was deputy assistant chief of the Air Staff for operations, Headquarters Army Air Forces. He then assumed command of the 20th Air Force on Guam until September 1948 when he returned to Headquarters U.S. Air force as assistant deputy chief of staff for materiel.
He was named Air Force staff member of the Munitions Board in December 1950, and in May 1952 was reassigned to the United Kingdom to command the U.S. Third Air Force.
He became vice commander in chief of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) in April 1954, where he remained until July 1, 1961, when he was named commandant, the National War College, Washington, D.C.

## Retirement

He retired August 1, 1964.
Lieutenant General Griswold died of heart failure at Saddleback Community Hospital in Laguna Hills, California; he was 84 years old.

## Awards and decorations

* USAF Command Pilot wings
* Army Distinguished Service Medal (w/oak leaf cluster)
* Legion of Merit (w/oak leaf cluster)
* Air Medal
* American Defense Service Medal
* American Campaign Medal
* European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four campaign stars
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal with service star
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
* French Croix de guerre with Palm
* Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
* Order of Polonia Restituta
# Aliaksandra Kalaur

Aliaksandra Kalaur (born 11 June 2001) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist.
She competed at the 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a gold medal in the C-4 500 m distance.
# Plyoso-Kurya

Plyoso-Kurya (Russian: Плёсо-Курья) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Plyoso-Kuryinsky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 396 as of 2013. It was founded in 1726. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Plyoso-Kurya is located 30 km east of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Serp i Molot is the nearest rural locality.
# Movement for Democracy, Independence and Social Progress

The Movement for Democracy, Independence and Social Progress (French: Mouvement pour la Démocratie l'Indépendance et le Progrès Social, MDI-PS) is a political party in the Central African Republic.

## History

The MDI-PS was established in 1991 as a non-sectarian party. The party joined the opposition Consultation of Opposition Political Parties alliance for the 2005 general elections. The alliance won 11 seats, of which the MDI-PS won three.
In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections. The MDI-PS nominated 14 candidates for the 105 seats in the National Assembly, winning one of the alliance's 11 seats.
# Dmitry Mezentsev

Dmitry Fyodorovich Mezentsev (Russian: Дми́трий Фёдорович Ме́зенцев; born 18 August 1959) is a Russian politician and diplomat serving since 2021 as the State Secretary of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. Previously he was Ambassador of Russia to Belarus (2019–2021), Senator from Sakhalin Oblast (2015–2019), Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (2013–2015) and Governor of Irkutsk Oblast (2009–2012).
In 2012 Mezentsev ran for President of Russia, but was rejected by the Central Election Commission.

## 2012 presidential campaign

Mezentsev tried to run for President of Russia in 2012. On 14 December 2011, the trade Union Committee of the East Siberian railway nominated Dmitry Mezentsev as a presidential candidate. His candidacy was supported by the then President of Russian Railways Vladimir Yakunin. However, the CEC rejected Mezentsev's candidacy, as after checking the signatures collected in his support, too many signatures were not recognized as valid.
On 19 March 2021, Mezentsev was relieved of his post as ambassador to Belarus by presidential decree. On the same day President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko appointed Mezentsev State Secretary of the Union State of Russia and Belarus, replacing Grigory Rapota.

## Awards

* Order For Merit to the Fatherland 4th class
* Order of Honour
* Medal "For Construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway" (USSR)
* Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honour (France)
# Juína-Mirim River

The Juína-Mirim River (Portuguese: Rio Juína-Mirim) is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Juruena River.
# Qayeh Chaman

Qayeh Chaman (Persian: قيه چمن; also known as Qarah Chaman and Qareh Chaman) is a village in Fuladlui Jonubi Rural District, Hir District, Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 27 families.
# Roihuvuori Field

Roihuvuori Field (Finnish: Roihuvuoren pesäpallokenttä, Swedish: Kasbergets idrottspark) is a pesäpallo stadium located in Helsinki, Finland. Since its opening it has been the home field of the Roihuttaret, a women's Superpesis team.
The Roihuvuori field was renovated in 2021. The baseball stadium has received much praise for its functionality.
# New Nambu M57

The New Nambu M57 (ニューナンブM57) is a series of semi-automatic pistols designed by Shin-Chuō Industries, later merged with Minebea. "New Nambu" was named after Kijirō Nambu, a notable firearm designer and the founder of Shin-Chuō Industries.

## History

In the Empire of Japan, there were many semi-automatic pistols such as Nambu pistols designed by Kijirō Nambu, but after the Surrender of Japan, firearms development had all ceased. So law enforcement officers and military personnel of Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) were equipped with American-made firearms. With the policy of protecting industrial growth, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) had been oriented to domestic production of service firearms.
In 1957, the development was started by Shin-Chuō Industries under the leadership of the MITI. The development of three handguns had been promoted at the same time in parallel. Semi-automatic pistols were completed as New Nambu M57, and the revolver became New Nambu M60.
Development was completed in 1958, but never entered service because of problems of interoperability between the JSDF and the United States Armed Forces. In the 1970s, the JSDF restarted the trial for 9mm caliber pistols in conjunction with the United States. Minebea, the successor of Shin-Chuō Industries, developed a modified version of the M57A for the trial and contract. This version was completed as M57A1, but the JSDF selected the SIG Sauer P220 instead.
Small number of M57As and Bs were purchased in order to maintain production capacity and experience in manufacturing small arms in Japan, but they were never issued to the JSDF nor to any law enforcement agency.

## Variants

The M57A is a large combat pistol for the JSDF and Maritime Safety Agency (JMSA), which was a 9×19mm Parabellum caliber version of the American M1911A1, in essence. The M1911A1 was the standard service pistol of the JSDF, but its recoil was too strong for small-hand people such as average Japanese people, so small-caliber version was required.
The M57A1 was an improved version of the M57A in an attempt to get it accepted into the JSDF as an official sidearm, which lost to the SIG-Sauer P220 in 1982.
The M57B is a compact semi-automatic pistol for railroad police and airport police, based on the FN Model 1910; firing mechanism is changed from striker to hammer-based.
* M57A
* M57B
# The Employee

The Employee (Italian: L'impiegato) is a 1959 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Puccini. The film is loosely inspired by The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.

## Cast

* Nino Manfredi as Nando
* Eleonora Rossi Drago as Inspector Jacobetti
* Anna Maria Ferrero as Joan
* Gianrico Tedeschi as Director
* Andrea Checchi as Francesco
* Anna Campori as Lisetta
* Sergio Fantoni as Sergio Jacobetti
* Gianni Bonagura as Pipetto
* Arturo Bragaglia as Nando's Father
* Pietro De Vico as McNally
* Cesare Polacco as Inspector Rock
* Franco Giacobini as Rotondi
* Polidor
* Enrico Glori
* Ignazio Leone
* Gianni Minervini as a gangster
# Katrina Krumpane

Katrina Krumpane (Latvian: Katrīna Krumpāne; born 1 April 1980 in Krāslava, Latvia) is a Latvian soprano and professor in opera, concert and recitals.

## Early life

Katrina Krumpane studied singing, piano, and flute at the Daugavpils Music college (Daugavpils Mūzikas koledža) in Latvia. In 1998 she won her first International Vocal Competition "Alexandrovsky" in Belarus.
After making her debut in 2004 at the Komische Oper Berlin with The Four Note Opera composed by Tom Johnson she has been performing around the globe including Europe, Asia and North America.

## Education

In 2010 she graduated with distinction for her diploma in singing/music theatre at the Berlin University of the Arts (UdK) and was awarded the Master of Arts at the same school.

## Performances

She performed in both opera and theatres, including Die Fledermaus as Adele, The Marriage of Figaro as Susanna, Der Freischütz as Ännchen, La bohème as Musette, L'elisir d'amore as Adina, Rigoletto as Gilda, Don Giovanni as Zerlina, Les noces as Bride, L'occasione fa il ladro as Berenice, Frau Luna [de] as Marie, Die lustige Witwe as Valencienne.
In 2011 she recorded her first CD with musicians from Deutsche Oper Berlin with Lalla-Roukh composed by Gaspare Spontini and made her debut at the Berlin State Opera (Staatsoper Unter den Linden) with Cinderella composed by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari as Hartwige.
Since 2012 she has been named as the main jury of the vocal competition in multiple international competitions.
For five years she had been working as an assistant professor at Sungshin Women's University while also teaching the Masterclass at both Yonsei University and Chugye University of the Arts. Since March 2021 she started to work as a visiting professor at Kyung Hee University.
# Wet stacking

Wet stacking is a condition in diesel engines in which unburned fuel passes on into the exhaust system. The word "stacking" comes from the term "stack" for exhaust pipe or chimney stack. The oily exhaust pipe is therefore a "wet stack".
This condition can have several causes. The most common cause is idling the engine for long intervals, which does not generate enough heat in the cylinder for a complete burn. "Idling" may be running at full rated operating speed, but with very little load applied. Another is excessive fueling. That may be caused by weak or leaky injectors, fuel settings turned up too high or over fueling for the given rpms. Cold weather running or other causes that prevent the engine from reaching proper operating temperature can cause a buildup of fuel due to incomplete burn that can result in 'wet stacking'. In diesel generators, it is usually because the diesel engine is running at only a small percentage of its rated output. For efficient combustion, a diesel engine should not be run under at least 60 percent of its rated power output.
Wet stacking is detectable by the presence of a black ooze around the exhaust manifold, piping and turbocharger, if fitted. It can be mistaken for lubricating oil in some cases, but it consists of the "heavy ends" of the diesel fuel which do not burn when combustion temperature is too low. The heavier, more oily components of diesel fuel contain more stored energy than a comparable quantity of gasoline, but diesel requires an adequate loading of the engine in order to keep combustion temperature high enough to make use of it. Often, one can hear a slight miss in the engine due to fuel buildup. When the engine is first placed under a load after long periods of idling and wet stacking, it may blow some black exhaust out as it burns that excess fuel off. Continuous black exhaust from the stack when under a constant load is also an indication that some of the fuel is not being burned. Additionally, wet stacking can result in a build up of diesel fuel in the engine which does not combust due to the low temperature in the engine. This results in a reduced fuel economy. This fuel leaks through the cylinders and dilutes the engine oil. If not frequently changed, this diluted oil can lead to increased wear on the cylinder and premature engine failure.