OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cempaka Putih

Cempaka Putih is a district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the administrative city of Central Jakarta. Cempaka Putih is bounded by Jenderal Ahmad Yani Bypass Highway to the east, Pramuka Road to the south, Letjend Suprapto Road to the north, and a railway line to the west. The name "Cempaka Putih" is derived from flowering plant white champaca.

## History

Cempaka Putih district was formerly part of Senen district, later broken up in 1969 into Cempaka Putih district and Senen district. At first, Cempaka Putih district consisted of seven Administrative Village: Cempaka Putih Timur, Cempaka Putih Barat, Galur, Tanah Tinggi, Kampung Rawa, Johar Baru, and Rawasari. In 1993, the Administrative Village of Galur, Tanah Tinggi, Kampung Rawa, and Johar Baru was separated to form the district of Johar Baru ("New Johar").
The Administrative Village of Cempaka Putih Barat was the first area to be developed in Cempaka Putih district. In 1952, 30 hectares of land in Rawasari were allocated for housing, this area roughly correspond to the present Cempaka Putih Barat Administrative Village. By 1960, the housing neighborhood had emerged, roughly at the same time with the development of Tanah Tinggi housing neighborhood.

## Kelurahan (administrative village)

The district of Cempaka Putih is divided into three administrative villages (kelurahan):
* Cempaka Putih Timur ("East Cempaka Putih") – area code 10510
* Cempaka Putih Barat ("West Cempaka Putih") – area code 10520
* Rawasari – area code 10570

## Areas

Most parts of Cempaka Putih district are residential and of high density, referred to as kampung. Some areas in Taman Solo area around Cempaka Putih Raya street consist of well-planned upscale housings.
Certain parts facing major roads such as Pramuka, Ahmad Yani, and Letjend Suprapto streets are business and office areas. There are also certain streets unofficially recognized as distinctive business areas, such as Cempaka Putih Raya street that were originally residential before their conversion to rows of restaurants, clothing stores and supermarkets. Rawasari Selatan Raya to Percetakan Negara Street are flanked with rows of tiles, ceramics and building materials stores.

## List of important places

* Islamic Hospital Jakarta
* Pertamina Jaya Hospital
* Trisakti University F Campus
* Jayabaya University B Campus
* YARSI University
* Salemba Prison
* Arcici Sport Center

## Main hotels

Hotels include the Cempaka; Patra Jasa; Sentral Hotel Jakarta and other accommodation such as the Green Pramuka Apartement.
# Theodore Cantor

Theodore Edward (Theodor Edvard) Cantor (1809–1860) was a Danish physician, zoologist and botanist. He described several new species of reptiles and amphibians, and six species have been named in his honor.
Born to a Danish Jewish family, his mother was a sister of Nathaniel Wallich. Cantor worked for the British East India Company, and made natural history collections in Penang and Malacca.

## Career

Cantor was the first Western scientist to describe the Siamese fighting fish. In the scientific field of herpetology he described many new species of reptiles and amphibians. Species first described by Cantor include Bungarus bungaroides (1839), Bungarus lividus (1839), Channa argus (1842), Elaphe rufodorsata (1842), Euprepiophis mandarinus (1842), Hippocampus comes (1850), Lycodon effraenis (1847), Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (1842), Naja atra (1842), Oligodon albocinctus (1839), Oligodon cyclurus (1839), Ophiophagus hannah (1836), Oreocryptophis porphyracea (1839), Pareas monticola (1839), Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (1839), Ptyas dhumnades (1842), and Trimeresurus erythrurus (1839).
The snake genus Cantoria with the type species Cantoria violacea (Cantor's water snake) is named in Cantor's honour, as are Acanthodactylus cantoris (Indian fringe-fingered lizard), Elaphe cantoris (eastern trinket snake), Hydrophis cantoris (Cantor's small-headed sea snake), Pelochelys cantorii (Cantor's giant softshell turtle), and Trimeresurus cantori (Cantor's pit viper).

## Publications

* Notes respecting some Indian fishes (1839)
* — (1841). Conspectus of Collections Made by Dr. Cantor, Assistant Surgeon, During His Employment with H.M. 26th Regt. on Expedition to China, 1840.
* — (1842). "General Features of Chusan, with Remarks on the Fauna and Flora of That Island". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9: 481. doi:10.1080/03745484209445368.
* — (1846). On a Species of Semnopithecus from the Peninsula of Malacca. R. and J.E. Taylor.
* — (1842). Zoology of Chusan.
* — (1846). Catalogue of Mammalia inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands, etc. (Extracted from the Journal of the Asiatic Society.). Bishop's College Press.
* — (1981). Catalogue of Reptiles: Inhabiting the Asian Continent. Cosmo Publications. ISBN 978-81-7020-107-6.
* — (1849). Catalogue of Malayan Fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Baptist Mission Press.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Theodore Edward Cantor
# Lawrence Rifles

The Lawrence Rifles were a volunteer Union militia company from Medford, Massachusetts that was formed during the American Civil War. It was created by Governor John A. Andrew on January 27, 1865 and was first made part of the 5th Massachusetts Militia Regiment as Company E, then became Company F. Attorney Benjamin Franklin Hayes was the original commander. It 1874 Lawrence Rifles merged with the Lawrence Light Guard, and the charter was transferred to a Waltham company.
# Minor Michigan cavalry units of the American Civil War
## 1st United States Lancers Regiment

The regiment was organized by Colonel Arthur Rankin of Windsor, Ontario at Detroit, Saginaw, and St. Johns, Michigan between November 30. 1861, to February 20, 1862, and was mustered out on March 20, 1862, without seeing active service.
686 men were recruited before creation of the regiment was abandoned.

## Chandler's Horse Guard

The unit was organized by Major William C. Hughs at Coldwater, Michigan on September 19, 1861, and was mustered out after three months of service on November 22, 1861, as the battalion did not conform to Federal mustering regulations. The unit was remusted and reequipped, but refused to obey an order to remuster in and the unit was discontinued. 189 men served in the Horse Guard.
# Esat Uras

Ahmet Esat Uras (1882–1957) was a perpetrator of the Armenian genocide who later wrote The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question (1950), an apologist work which has been described as "the ur-text of Turkish denialist 'scholarship'".

## Biography

Uras was a senior official in the Committee of Union and Progress "directorate for public security", heading the "Armenian bureau" due to his ability to read the Armenian language. In this capacity, he played a key role in planning and executing the Armenian genocide. Uras was likely the chief editor of The Armenian Aspirations and Revolutionary Movements, published in early 1916, in which the Ottoman government attempted to justify its policies towards Armenians. In May 1916, he went to Aleppo and personally coordinated deportations of the remaining Armenians.
In the Republic of Turkey, he joined the Republican People's Party and served as a backbench MP for Amasya for decades. He also participated in the Turkish Historical Society.

## Writings

By 1950, Uras was one of the last surviving Unionist leaders. He published The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question (Turkish: Tarihte Ermeniler ve Ermeni Meselesi), probably in reaction to Stalin's post-World War II territorial claims on Turkey. According to Turkish historian Doğan Gürpınar, the book was "a new and comprehensive synthesis" of older Unionist claims and apologetics; it also built on Uras' personal experiences. Gürpınar sees the book as "the intermediary connecting two historical eras and two different modes of denialism", the latter being that which developed after 1973. The book has been described as "the ur-text of Turkish denialist 'scholarship'", since it established many of the tropes and narratives that would be used in later works that denied the genocide. According to Donald Bloxham, the book is "the canonical text of Turkish nationalist historiography on the Armenians". The book has been widely criticized for misrepresenting sources and exaggerating Armenian rebelliousness.
Historian Dikran Kaligian states that Uras' work is the main source for those historians who argue that the Armenian Revolutionary Federation fomented a civil war on behalf of Russia. This "provocation thesis" aims to justify the genocide by asserting that Armenians provoked their own persecution. Kaligian states that Uras' book is an unreliable source that "is replete with mistranslations and distortions as well as key omissions", for example mistranslating a speech by Vahan Papazian and omitting the passages that contradict Uras' argument.
# Ministry of Coordination (Turkey)

Ministry of Coordination (Turkish: Koordinasyon Vekaleti) was a former ministry in Turkey. The ministry was founded during the 23rd government of Turkey on 10 July 1958. Its purpose was to coordinate the economic activities of the other ministries. However during the formation of the 24th government of Turkey it was abolished. Its mission was handed over to the State Planning Organization

## The minister of Coordination

| Name of the minister | Party | Duration |
| Sebati Ataman | Democrat Party | 10 July 1958-14 December 1959 |
| Abdullah Aker | Democrat Paty | 14 December 1958-27 May 1960 |
# Innominate

Innominate (from Latin: innominatus "nameless") may refer to:
* The brachiocephalic artery
* The brachiocephalic veins
* The hip bones
* An innominate contract, Latin contractus innominatus; in Roman law, a contract that does not fall within any of the regular types of contract
* An innominate or anonymous jury, where the identity of the jury members is not publicly known
* Innominate (album), by Off Minor, 2004
* The Innominate, a mountain in the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming, US
Innominata, from the same root, is used in:
* Substantia innominata, a part of the brain
* Iris innominata, a flower
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ecatepec

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ecatepec (Latin: Dioecesis Ecatepecensis) (erected 28 June 1995) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla in Mexico. The see city is Ecatepec de Morelos in the state of Mexico.

## Ordinaries

* Onésimo Cepeda Silva (1995 - 2012)
* Oscar Roberto Domínguez Couttolenc, M.G. (2012 – 2024)
# Pashkevil

A pashkevil (Yiddish: פּאַשקעוויל; Hebrew: פשקוויל pl. pashkevilim פשקווילים‎) is a broadside or poster that has been situated on a public wall or location in an Orthodox Jewish community, and most commonly within Hareidi enclaves. Pashkevilim are sometimes distributed anonymously; however, many are posted with rabbinic endorsements or the name of an activist group appended to the bottom.

## Function

Per Samuel Heilman:
   [The pashkevilim] make clear what is virtuous or acceptable behavior and what is not. They serve as expressive media that show what those who prepare and post as well as those who allow the poster to be displayed (the latter by attending to its meaning and not removing or covering it) consider to be acceptable or worthy of notice… The informed observer can thus use such signs as a window through which to glimpse what is appropriate behavior as well as what is on the mind of the community, its interests and concerns.
Given the unique sociological insight to be garnered from their study, the National Library of Israel has begun to acquire private collections of pashkevilim to be preserved in a special section available for academic research.
Pashkevilim are mostly used to protest vehemently against a person the writer disagrees with.

## Controversy

The authority of pashkevilim can at times be subject to much dispute. The medium is frequently used as an anonymous means of publicly attacking or undermining a person or group (which is sometimes in violation of the Jewish laws of lashon hara), though many other uses by official rabbinates or other open reliable organizations will use this method for whatever purpose. It is to be noted though, that at times, an anonymously written/signed Pashkevil can be falsely written under a forged signature/name.

## Etymology

A column in the Jewish Daily Forward claims the word as a Yiddish term (pashkevil) borrowed from Polish paszkwil, which itself came from the French pasquil, from the Italian pasquinata (as does the English term "pasquinade" for a satire or lampoon). The term has also been explained as a Yiddish word mean "protest or cry for help". The word made its way "from Yiddish into the Hebrew of the Old Ashkenazi Yishuv in Jerusalem."
# Pyrausta limbopunctalis

Pyrausta limbopunctalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain, on Sardinia and in Russia, Turkey and North Africa, including Morocco.

## Subspecies

* Pyrausta limbopunctalis limbopunctalis
* Pyrausta limbopunctalis congeneralis (Guenee, 1854)
* Pyrausta limbopunctalis frustalis (Herrich-Schaffer, 1861)
* Pyrausta limbopunctalis sardinialis (Guenee, 1854) (Sardinia)
# Siinä näkijä missä tekijä

Siinä näkijä missä tekijä is a 1972 novel by Finnish author Hannu Salama. It won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize in 1975.
# Alempue Airport

Alempue Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Alempue, (ICAO: SCAM)) was an airport serving Teno, a city in the Maule Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (1/3/2015) shows a well marked 778 metres (2,552 ft) grass runway. (12/7/2015) imagery shows the runway markings removed and the area plowed for crops. Drainage has been cut across the northwest portion of the field.
# Cachoeira da Fumaça State Park

The Cachoeira da Fumaça State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Cachoeira da Fumaça) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, known for a dramatic waterfall. Visitors may swim in the pools.

## Location

Cachoeira da Fumaça State Park is in the municipality of Alegre, Espírito Santo, about 33 kilometres (21 mi) from the municipal seat. It is accessible by a well-maintained road paved in cobblestone. The park has an area of 162.5 hectares (402 acres). In the hottest season of the year the park usually has around 3,000 visitors per month.
The original vegetation was semi-deciduous forest, but over the years there were plantations of native oil and fruit trees. 27 hectares (67 acres) had been turned into pasture. Regeneration of the forest in the pasture areas has been underway since 2008. With replanting of native species some of the original resident and migratory birds have returned.
The 140-metre (460 ft) Cachoeira da Fumaça waterfall on the Braço Norte Direito River, a tributary of the Itapemirim River, attracts thousands of visitors annually due to its great scenic beauty. Visitors may swim in the streams and pools. There are four tracks with different levels of difficulty. The falls are reached by an 800-metre (2,600 ft) walk through the Atlantic Forest. The "smoke" of water droplets has a cooling effect.

## History

The Cachoeira da Fumaça State Park was created by state decree 2.791-ES of 24 August 1984, and expanded by decree 4.568-ES of 21 September 1990 when the state, responding to a request from the residents of the municipalities of Alegre, Guaçuí and Castelo, expropriated 27 hectares (67 acres) of pasture in the interior. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.
# Kensitas Club (cigarette)

Kensitas Club (commonly shortened to Club), is a Scottish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. Before May 2017, Club cigarettes in UK came in a distinct blue packet with the Club name and a lion's head.

## History

Early packaging and advertising literature featured the Kensitas butler, Jenkyn, always portrayed presenting the cigarettes on a tray. Jenkyn continued to be used by Kensitas in their advertising until the late 1950s. Kensitas claimed that their cigarettes "were made by the Kensitas private process which includes the use of Ultra Violet Rays". Brand slogans included "Kensitas - that's good!", "Our Belief, the Finest Leaf" and "As good as really good cigarettes can be".
Kensitas Club is available in a king size and a super king size variety. No 'light' or menthol substitutes are available. In August 2018, hand-rolling tobacco was added to the product range. Although lights were available at one time, they have been discontinued. The brand built its popularity using gift coupons enclosed within cigarette packets which could be saved and redeemed at Kensitas Gift Centers in major UK cities.
Kensitas Club cigarette packs and tins, from the 1930s onwards, contained various series of cigarette cards. Series included flags of the British Empire, as well as countries in Europe.
Each cigarette contains 10mg of carbon monoxide, 10mg of tar and 0.9mg of nicotine.

## Deceptive advertising

In 1932 newspaper advertisements, deceptive copy was used to advertise Kensitas cigarettes by claiming they would "protect the throat" and promising that "1004 British Doctors have stated KENSITAS to be less irritating."
# Parsan

Parsan (Persian: پارسان, also Romanized as Pārsān) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 15 families.
# Agos

Agos (in Armenian: Ակօս, "furrow") is an Armenian bilingual weekly newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey, established on 5 April 1996.
Agos has both Armenian and Turkish pages as well as an online English edition. Today, the paper has a weekly circulation of over 5,000.

## History

Turkish-Armenian Hrant Dink was Agos chief editor from the newspaper's beginnings until his assassination outside the newspaper's offices in Istanbul in January 2007.
Hrant Dink's son, Arat Dink, who served as the executive editor of the weekly, had been co-defendant in the cases brought against Hrant Dink for "denigrating Turkishness" on account of his managerial position at the weekly.
After Hrant Dink's assassination, Etyen Mahçupyan was named editor-in-chief. In 2010, he was succeeded in that position by Rober Koptaş. Arat Dink continued to serve as executive editor.
In 2012, a plan made by the Atsız Youth to attack the Agos headquarters was exposed.
In 2015, Yetvart Danzikyan became editor-in-chief of the newspaper and Aris Nalcı executive editor.
# Even Menachem

Even Menachem (Hebrew: אֶבֶן מְנַחֵם) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Western Galilee, about six kilometers northwest of Ma'alot-Tarshiha, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 285.

## History

The moshav was founded on 13 September 1960 by Jewish immigrants and refugees from North Africa on the land that had belonged to the Palestinian villages of Iqrit, Al-Nabi Rubin, Suruh and Tarbikha, whose inhabitants were expelled during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It was named after Arthur Menachem Hantke, a prominent Zionist leader in pre-war Germany.

## Archaeology

In a burial cave near Even Meanchem that remained untouched by lotters, a Greek inscription was discovered etched above one loculus. The inscription, "ΙΟΣΗΦΟΥΚΟΚ ΧΟΣ" (Iosephus kokchos), translates to "The loculus (burial niche) of Iosephus." The second word is distinctive, and in fact is a Greek adaptation of the Hebrew term כוך (kwk). Originally described as having three sections filled with numerous niches, the cave was found to contain two Greek inscriptions over different niches, separated by a carving of a human figure.
# Annemijn Thomson

Annemijn Thomson (born 26 January 1996) is a Dutch cricketer. She has played for the Netherlands women's national cricket team in the 2015 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier in December 2015.
In June 2018, she was named in the Netherlands squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. In August 2019, her name was included in the Dutch Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) squad for the 2019 Netherlands Women's Quadrangular Series. She made her WT20I debut against Ireland, on 8 August 2019.
# Nazarabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Nazarabad (Persian: نظراباد, also Romanized as 'Naz̧arābād) is a village in Kabgian Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Lighthouse of São Miguel-o-Anjo

The Lighthouse of São Miguel-o-Anjo (Portuguese: Farol de São Miguel-o-Anjo) is a former hermitage and 16th century lighthouse, in the civil parish of Aldoar, Foz do Douro e Nevogilde, municipality of Porto, in the Portuguese Norte Region. The lighthouse of São Miguel-o-Anjo is Portugal's oldest existing lighthouse and one of the oldest in Europe. Designed by Italian architect Francesco da Cremona, the project was completed in 1538.

## History

In 1528, D. Miguel da Silva, bishop-elect of Viseu, ordered the construction of the chapel of São Miguel-o-Anjo, which would simultaneously function as a lighthouse in order to assist navigation off the coast. The exterior wall, oriented to the river is a sculpted relief inscription:
    Miguel da Silva, Bispo Eleito de Viseu, fês esta torre para governo da entrada dos navios e deu e consignou campos comprados com o seu dinheiro para que, do respectivo rendimento, se acendessem da torre fogos perpetuamente. Ano M. D. XXVIII.
    Miguel da Silva, Bishop-Elect of Viseu, made this tower to govern the entrance for ships and gave and conceded purchased lands with his money to, respecting income, they light the tower with perpetual fires. Year 1528
By the beginning of the 18th century, the chapel began to operate as a conference hall for pilots working along the Barra do Douro. This project opened the area up for the construction in 1841, of an annex for the Fiscal Guard. It was decommissioned in 1882 when it was replaced by the Lighthouse of Senhora da Luz.
In the 20th century, the chapel-lighthouse functioned as a meeting hall for a contingent of the National (representing the Foz do Douro).
The property come under the control of the IPPA Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico (forerunner of IGESPAR) on 1 June 1992, by decree 106F/92 (Diário da República, Série 1A, 126). On 15 April 2008, the DRCNorte proposed allocating the site in the Special Protection Zone (ZEP) along with the Chafariz do Passeio Alegre, Dois Obeliscos da Quinta da Prelada, Forte de São João Baptista, Igreja de São João Baptista e Zona do Passeio Alegre and revoking the ZEP for the Torre, Farol e Capela de São Miguel-o-Anjo. A similar proposal was made on 12 September 2011 to include it in the non aedificandi of the DRCNorte.

## Architecture

The lighthouse structure is implanted in an urban area above the mouth of the Douro River, alongside the garden of Passeio Alegre.
The visible structure includes a rectangular tower, which had a small patio with granite guards. The interior plan is octagonal, with three niches on the wall oriented towards the river. The smaller, main tower, includes a vaulted-ceiling cupola, painted white and that includes an iron railing, that substituted a balustrade. Access to the cupola occurs through a lateral spiral staircase. Presently, the chapel-lighthouse is totally overshadowed by the lateral building, that was constructed in 1841 to serve as an outpost for the Fiscal Guard.
# Dargu Shomali

Dargu Shomali (Persian: درگوشمالي, also Romanized as Dargū Shomālī; also known as Dargoo, Dargu, and Darkū-ye Shemālī) is a village in Cheghapur Rural District, Kaki District, Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 9 families.