OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miguel de Bragança, Duke of Lafões

Dom Michael of Braganza (Portuguese: Miguel de Bragança) was a Portuguese infante, illegitimate son of King Pedro II of Portugal and of the French lady Anne Armande Pastre de Verger (sometimes called du Vergé). Miguel was recognized by his half brother, King John V of Portugal, who demanded he should be regarded as his brother. He was born in Lisbon on 15 October 1699 and died drowned in the Tagus River on 13 January 1724.

## Marriage and descendants

He married Dona Luísa Casimira de Sousa Nassau e Ligne, Princess of Ligne by her birth, and, through her mother, heiress of a rich and old Portuguese noble family: she was 30th Lady of the House of Sousa, 6th Countess of Miranda do Corvo and honorary Duchess of Lafões.
They had two sons and two daughters.
* Joana Francisca Antónia Perpétua de Bragança (1715-...), married to the 4th Marquess of Cascais, without issue;
* Pedro Henrique de Bragança e Ligne de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas da Silva (1718–1761), 1st Duke of Lafões, 3rd Marquis of Arronches and 7th Count of Miranda do Corvo. No legitimate issue;
* João Carlos de Bragança e Ligne de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas da Silva (1719–1806), 2nd Duke of Lafões, 4th Marquis of Arronches and 8th Count of Miranda do Corvo. His issue carried on the House of Lafões;
* Francisca de Bragança (1720–1721).
# Tim Maloney (footballer)

Timothy George Maloney (9 December 1908 – 1966) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington and Stoke City.

## Career

Maloney played non-league football for Grangetown and South Bank before joining his local league club Middlesbrough in 1926. He failed to make an appearance for Boro and joined Hull City a year later however again failed to make his mark and so joined Darlington. He showed his abilities for "Darlo" scoring four goals in thirteen matches from the wing position which prompted Stoke City to sign him in 1931. However he never impressed and after eight appearances and one goal in 1931–32, Maloney was released and he re-joined South Bank.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Darlington | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| Stoke City | 1931–32 | Second Division | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
# Zimornitsa Peak

Zimornitsa Peak (Bulgarian: връх Зиморница, romanized: vrah Zimornitsa, IPA:) is the peak rising to 1600 m in Maglenik Heights, north-central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is overlooking Kopsis Glacier to the northwest and Young Glacier to the southeast.
The peak is named after the settlement of Zimornitsa in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zimornitsa Peak is located at 78°05′35″S 85°12′13″W﻿ / ﻿78.09306°S 85.20361°W﻿ / -78.09306; -85.20361, which is 7.9 km northeast of Mount Gozur, 11.43 km southeast of Fucha Peak, 3.46 km southwest of Mirovyane Peak and 17.87 km northwest of Mount Besch. US mapping in 1961, updated in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Kvačany, Liptovský Mikuláš District

Kvačany (Hungarian: Kvacsan) is a village and municipality in Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1286. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 610 metres (2001 ft) and covers an area of 22.435 km² (13.94 mi). It has a population of about 560 people.
# European Choice

European Choice (Italian: Scelta Europea, SE) was a pro-European and primarily liberal electoral alliance of political parties in Italy formed to contest the 2014 European election on a platform influenced heavily by the Belgian MEP Guy Verhofstadt.

## History

The list was supported by Civic Choice (SC), Democratic Centre (CD), Act to Stop the Decline (FFD), the Italian Liberal Party (PLI), the Italian Republican Party (PRI), the Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy (ALI), the Conservatives and Social Reformers (CSR), the European Federalist Party (PFE) and miscellaneous minor movements.
In early March 2014 the list received support from Guy Verhofstadt, former Prime Minister of Belgium and candidate of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) and the European Democratic Party for President of the European Commission, and the endorsement of Romano Prodi, former Prime Minister of Italy, former President of the European Commission and former president of the Democratic Party. Later, on 19 March, CD, FFD and other groups agreed to go forward with the creation of the list without SC whose members criticised the deal and Verhofstadt himself. In particular, senator Pietro Ichino explained that his party could not be part of a grouping so heterogeneous to include groups as diverse as the Conservatives and Social Reformers, whose MEP Cristiana Muscardini, a "nationalist", sat in the European Conservatives and Reformists Group, or MEP Sonia Alfano, a left-winger who had previously tried to join The Other Europe, a "far-left" anti-austerity list. However, the list went ahead with the participation of SC (as originally planned) and the exclusion of Italy of Values, the main Italian member of the ALDE Party, and controversial candidates, including Muscardini and Alfano.
In the election SE received 0.7% of the vote, being stronger in the South (CD's heartland), and failed to return any MEPs.

## Composition

| Party | Main ideology | Leader |
| Civic Choice (SC) | Liberalism | Stefania Giannini |
| Democratic Centre (CD) | Centrism | Bruno Tabacci |
| Act to Stop the Decline (FFD) | Economic liberalism | Michele Boldrin |
| Conservatives and Social Reformers (CSR) | Conservatism | Cristiana Muscardini |
| Italian Liberal Party (PLI) | Liberalism | Enzo Palumbo |
| Italian Republican Party (PRI) | Social liberalism | Francesco Nucara |
| The Liberals | Liberalism | Edoardo Croci |
| Federation of Liberals (FdL) | Liberalism | Raffaello Morelli |
| Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy (ALI) | Liberism | Silvia Enrico |

## Electoral results
### European Parliament

| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 2014 | 197,942 (#9) | 0.72 | 0 / 73 | – | Bruno Tabacci |
# Great Synagogue (Tel Aviv)

The Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv (Hebrew: בית כנסת הגדול) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 110 Allenby Street, Tel Aviv, Israel. The synagogue is sited just east of the Shalom Meir Tower. It was designed by Yehuda Magidovitch and completed in 1926 in the Art Deco style. The synagogue underwent significant renovations in 1969, including the addition of Modernist façade with arches.
The synagogue was situated in the heart of Little Tel Aviv, but today it stands in the city's bustling business and financial district. Due to demographic changes in the 1960s, its congregation has dwindled, with the main sanctuary is primarily used for Jewish weddings and special occasions. Daily services are held in a small synagogue on the lower level.

## History

A cornerstone for a Great Synagogue was laid in 1913 on Yehuda Halevi Street. However, construction was postponed due to various reasons. In 1914, an architectural competition was held for the new site on Allenby Street, which was won by Richard Michael. With the outbreak of World War I, Michael was unable to complete the project and was replaced by Alexander Baerwald, a Jewish German architect. Construction finally commenced in 1924 based on the plans of Yehuda Magidovitch and was completed in 1926 with support from a donation by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. The dome was engineered by Arpad Geuthe.
In 1969, architect Aryeh Elhanani led a renovation that modernized the synagogue, adding arches and updating the interior to reflect contemporary tastes in architecture and design.
The synagogue features a large dome, intricate lighting, and stained glass windows that replicate those lost in European synagogues during the Holocaust.
Architect Ze'ev Rechter planned an Italian-style plaza around the synagogue in the late 1930s, although only part of the plan was executed.
Following the King David Hotel bombing in 1946, weapons were discovered in the synagogue's basement. The caretaker, Eliezer Neuman, was subsequently detained by British military authorities and sentenced to a one-year term.
The Great Synagogue hosted the magazine Synagogue from 1946 to 1948. In 1985, scenes from the film Alex Is Lovesick were shot here.
In 2016, restoration efforts began to restore the synagogue's original 1920s appearance, funded by the municipality and a ₪20 million donation from Patrick Drahi. The restoration is expected to be completed in 2027 and it will allow for improved use as a municipal center for religious services, as well as community activity and tourism.

## Gallery

* The synagogue, in c. 1940s
* The synagogue interior
* The synagogue interior
* Aerial view of Tel Aviv with the synagogue on the left
# Charles Dyer (playwright)

Charles Raymond Dyer (7 July 1928 – 23 January 2021) was an English playwright, actor and screenwriter.

## Life and career

His first appearance was in 1948, at the Whitehall Theatre. His first play "Who On Earth", was published in 1953.
He died in January 2021 at the age of 92.

## Theatre

* 1948: Clubs Are Sometimes Trumps
* 1951: Who on Earth?
* 1953: Turtle in the Soup
* 1954: Jovial Parasite
* 1955: Single Ticket to Mars
* 1956: Wanted, One Body!
* 1956: Time, Murderer, Please
* 1957: Poison in Jest
* 1959: Prelude to Fury
* 1960: Red Cabbage and Kings
* 1962: La Crécelle (Rattle of a Simple Man)
* 1964: Gorillas Drink Milk
* 1966: L'Escalier (Staircase), the French adaptation inspired Jean Poiret to write the comic play La Cage aux Folles
* 1971: Mother Adam
* 1975: A Hot Godly Wind
* 1980: Futility Rites
* 1983: Lovers Dancing

## Filmography
### Scriptwriter

* 1964: Rattle of a Simple Man from Muriel Box
* 1969: The Staircase (Staircase) by Stanley Donen, adapted from his own theatre play, and originating the later comedy La Cage aux folles by Jean Poiret
* 1974: La Crécelle (TV) by Roger Kahane

### Actor

* 1964: Rattle of a Simple Man from Muriel Box: Chalky
* 1964: A Christmas Night with the Stars (TV)
* 1965: The Knack ... and how to get it (The Knack ... and How to Get It) by Richard Lester: The man in the photo booth
* 1967: How I won the war (How I Won the War) by Richard Lester: The man in the pants
# Zhitnitsa, Plovdiv Province

Zhitnitsa (Bulgarian: Житница, "granary") is a village in central southern Bulgaria, part of Kaloyanovo Municipality, Plovdiv Province. Zhitnitsa is mostly inhabited by Roman Catholic Bulgarians, descendants of medieval Paulicians. It lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Plovdiv and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the municipal centre Kaloyanovo.

## History

Ottoman sources from the 17th century refer to an early sixteenth-century village in the approximate area by the name of Anbarli, province Göpsi, which may be a reference to Zhitnitsa. Until 1934, the village was known as Hambarlii, a possible cognate to Anbarli. In any case, Zhitnitsa appears to have been founded no later than 1646, during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, as a Turkish-owned farm. The farm was manned and worked by Bulgarian Paulicians from Sopot and Kalabrovo, who settled in the vicinity and established the village. According to an 18th-century report by papal missionary Nikola Radovani, the village had 54 houses inhabited by 341 Catholics, though an Eastern Orthodox population was also present. The construction of the first Roman Catholic church in the village commenced in 1874 under Capuchin father Ernesto. The current Gothic Revival church was built in 1922–1923.

## Notable people

Notable natives include weightlifter and 2004 Olympic gold medalist Milen Dobrev (b. 1980) and footballer Atanas Bornosuzov (b. 1979).

## Gallery

* Church
* Roman Catholic monastery
* Statue
# List of University of Iceland buildings

This is a list of buildings belonging to the University of Iceland.
* Aðalbygging (main building)
* Askja
* Árnagarður
* Eirberg
* Endurmenntun
* Gamli Garður
* Gimli
* Hagi
* Háskólatorg
* Íþróttafræðasetur
* Lögberg
* Læknagarður
* Oddi
* Tæknigarður
* VR I, II and III
# Lago di Pontesei

Lago di Pontesei is a lake in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy.
The dam originally formed a much larger area, which reached the confluence with the Maresón torrent in the Pónt of Péez.

## Pontesei Landslide

Preceded by numerous warning signs, including the formation of cracks along the roadway bordering the reservoir, on the morning of March 22, 1959 a landslide, with an estimated volume of about 3 million cubic metres (110,000,000 cu ft), it broke away from the slopes of Mount Castellin and Spiz, on the left bank of the lake, on a front of 500 meters (1,600 ft) and fell in two to three minutes, partially filling the lake. Although the basin was 13 metres (43 ft) below the full load level the landslide caused a wave that overcame the dam and overwhelmed Arcangelo Tiziani, a worker of a construction company, who was carrying out the construction of the power plant downstream of the dam, whose body was never found. The accident is considered to have foreshadowed the Vajont dam disaster [it] thanks to the similar way it unfolded, and, while the Vajont Dam was built in neighbouring Longarone, it was observed with great concern.
The analysis of the experts indicated that the collapsed material originally constituted a debris blanket, in some places even 20 metres (66 ft) thick

## Condition of the basin after the landslide

The rock collapsed, still clearly visible from the road, partially filled the basin (which until 1966 continued to be filled up to its maximum depth), forming a sort of promontory within the lake. ENEL significantly reduced its average load level for safety reasons, on the order of civil engineering after the 1966 flood.
# Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes, Belo Horizonte

The Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes (Portuguese: Basílica de Nossa Senhora de Lourdes), also known as the Basilica of Belo Horizonte, is a Catholic church built in a predominantly neo-Gothic style, which is located in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Its construction was completed around 1923. The author of the project was Manoel Tunes, and the works were made by Antonio Gonçalves Gravatá. In 1958 he was elevated to Basilica by decision of Pope Pius XII.
The Church has three naves and has a length of 47 meters in length and 17 in width. In the interior there are three images of the Virgin Mary in her invocation of Our Lady of Lourdes, A wooden one, usually used in processions and coronations; A sculpted one in plaster, more than 100 years old, that is in the Grotto of Lourdes and another on the altar, which was brought from Rio de Janeiro on the occasion of the consecration of the church to the status of basilica, an act formally made in 1958.
# Mykola Chaban

Mykola Chaban (Ukrainian: Микола Петрович Чабан) is a Soviet and Ukrainian journalist, a Ukrainian prose writer, specialist in regional studies of Dnipropetrovsk region. He is a Merited Journalist of Ukraine (2007).
Mykola Chaban was born in Dnipropetrovsk on 5 March 1958. He graduated from the Faculty of Ukrainian Philology at the Dnipropetrovsk State University (specialization - "Ukrainian language and literature"). Since then Chaban worked in newspapers of Dniprodzerzhynsk and Dnipropetrovsk. Currently he works at a Dnipropetrovsk regional newspaper "Zoria" as an editor on cultural issues.

## Membership

* National Writers Union of Ukraine
* All-Ukrainian Union of regional researchers
* International Association of Belarusian Studies

## Awards

* Valerian Pidmohylny National Writers Union of Ukraine Award (2004)
* Khoroshun Award (1993)
* Dmytro Yavornytsky honorary diploma (1994) for the book "Sicheslav in heart"
* Person of the Year (Dniprodzerzhynsk 1995) as journalist
* Honors of Mayor of Dniprodzerzhynsk (2004) for the book "Journey through old Kamianske"
* Laureate of year by the periodical "Courier of Kryvbas" (1994, 1995)
# Evil Clutch

Evil Clutch (Italian: Il Bosco 1) is a 1988 Italian horror film written and directed by Andrea Marfori. The film is about an American college student who joins her Italian boyfriend for a romantic weekend trip. Along the way, they pick up a voluptuous female hitch-hiker who turns out to be a maniacal demon with a ferocious, deadly claw-like hand. The film was shown at the Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Films and in Rome at Fantafestival in 1988. It was not distributed theatrically in Italy or the United States, where it was distributed by Eagle Home Video and Troma respectively.

## Production

Director Andrea Marfori was a film buff at an early age and would begin working in documentary and short films in the early 1980s. In April 1987, Marfori began work on a horror short film which the director described as a pre-film for his first feature Evil Clutch. The film was made with an approximate 100 million lire budget with a crew of 20 people and a cast of five. To complete the film, Marfori included footage from his short film Gory Sand.
The film was titled Il bosco 1, with the number one being added as an ironic nod towards the amount of horror film sequels in theatres at the time.

## Release

Evil Clutch was shown at the Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Films on March 26, 1988. It was later shown in Rome's Fantafestival on June 7.
The film was not released theatrically and released on home video in Italy by Eagle Home Video. It was released in the United States on home video on June 4, 1992 by Troma.

## Reception

From contemporary reviews, Gorezone writers Philip Nutman and Mario Cortini found that the film "has some continuity problems. But when have the Italians ever worried about that?"
# Spas Dzhurov

Spas Dzhurov (Bulgarian: Спас Джуров) (28 February 1944 – 12 April 2018) was a Bulgarian athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Friendship Park (Lima)

María Graña Ottone Friendship Park (Spanish: Parque de la Amistad María Graña Ottone) is a public park located at the intersection of Alfredo Benavides and Caminos del Inca avenues, in Santiago de Surco, Lima, Peru. It features a monumental arch based on the one that once stood at Arequipa Avenue, in Lima District.

## History

It is located at the intersection of Alfredo Benavides and Caminos del Inca avenues. It was inaugurated in a 2001 ceremony with the presence of the King and Queen of Spain, during the administration of Mayor Carlos Dargent [es], so that a new Moorish Arch could be installed in memory of the one that was originally on Arequipa Avenue.
It is the only park in Lima with Moorish decorations, which added an aesthetic style inspired by the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, access to the park is free, the only thing that is charged is the climb to the arch. In its surroundings is the Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre, and within it the Casa de La Respuesta Museum, both dedicated to the memory of those who fell in the War of the Pacific.
The park also has among its objects of historical interest, two old locomotives from 1926 that remain in operation. The park area includes a small lagoon, swimming pools, gardens and a food court with local dishes.

### Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre

The Augusto B. Leguía Cultural Centre (Spanish: Centro Cultural Augusto B. Leguía) is an auditorium and cultural centre located in the park. Inaugurated on December 9, 2020, it features a bust of Augusto B. Leguía, after which it is named.

### Museum

The Museo Casa de La Respuesta (English: Museum of the "House of the Response") is the museum that is part of the aforementioned cultural centre. It is themed around Juan Lepiani's La respuesta, a painting that depicts Francisco Bolognesi's interview with Juan de la Cruz Salvo, who requested the Peruvian garrison's surrender after the defeat at Tacna during the War of the Pacific. It features wax figures by artist Walter Huamán of the characters portrayed in the painting.

## Gallery

* The cultural centre
* The wax figures at the museum
* Ditto.
* Close-up of Bolognesi
# Hornostaivka

Hornostaivka (Ukrainian: Горностаївка) may refer to several inhabited places in Ukraine:
* Hornostaivka, an urban-type settlement in Kherson Oblast
* Hornostaivka, Crimea, a village in Crimea
* Hornostaivka, Henichesk Raion, Kherson Oblast, a village in Henicheck Raion, Kherson Oblast
* Hornostaivka, Chernihiv Oblast, a village in Chernihiv Oblast
# Palé, Hungary

Palé is a village (Hungarian: község) in Hegyhát District, northern Baranya county, in the Southern Transdanubia region of Hungary. Its population at the 2011 census was 99.

## Geography

The village is located at 46° 15′ 38″ N, 18° 4′ 13″ E. Its area is 2.15 km$^2$ (0.83 sq mi). It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region, and administratively it falls under Baranya County and then Hegyhát District. It lies 3 km (1.9 mi) west of the town of Sásd.

## Demographics
### 2011 census

As of the census of 2011, there were 99 residents, 34 households, and 28 families living in the village. The population density was 119 inhabitants per square mile (46 inhabitants/km$^2$). There were 37 dwellings at an average density of 45 per square mile (17/km$^2$). The average household size was 2.74. The average number of children was 1.07. The average family size was 2.93.
Religious affiliation was 44.1% Roman Catholic, 5.4% Calvinist, 8.6% other religion, and 15.1% unaffiliated, with 26.9% declining to answer.
The village had an ethnic minority Roma population of 5.4%. A small number of residents also identified as German (1.1%). The vast majority declared themselves as Hungarian (98.9%), with 1.1% declining to answer.

## Local government

The village is governed by a mayor with a four-person council. The local government of the village operates a joint council office with the nearby localities of Baranyaszentgyörgy, Felsőegerszeg, Gödre, Meződ, Sásd, Varga and Vázsnok. The seat of the joint council is in Sásd.

## Transportation
### Railway

* Sásd Train Station, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) to the east of the village. The station is on the Pusztaszabolcs–Pécs and Dombóvár-Komló railway lines and is operated by MÁV.
# Mahmudabad, Bardsir

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 38 families.