OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calepodius

    Calepodius was the name of a 4th-century bishop of Naples.
Saint Calepodius (Italian: San Calepodio; died 232 AD) was a priest who was killed during the persecutions of Christians by the Roman Emperor Alexander Severus. One of the catacombs of Rome, the cemetery of Calepodius on the Aurelian Way, was named after him.
His Hagiography recalls that he was tortured and then thrown into the Tiber river with a mill stone tied round his neck.

## Veneration

His relics, along with those of Saint Callistus and Saint Cornelius, were translated in the 10th century to the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere (St. Mary beyond the Tiber) and deposited under the high altar. Some relics of the three saints were translated to Fulda and Cysoing, and some of Callistus’ relics were also translated to Notre-Dame de Reims. However, some of Callistus’ relics are still kept with those of Calepodius in Santa Maria in Trastevere.
Saint Callistus is venerated on May 10 with saints Palmatius, Simplicius, Felix, Blanda, and companions. St. Palmatius was of consular rank, and he died with his wife, children, and household. St. Simplicius was a senator who suffered death with sixty-five members of his family and household. Sts. Felix and Blanda were husband and wife.
# Christian Gandu

Christian Gandu (born 1 July 1992) is a Congolese-Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club FC Hilversum.

## Career

Gandu played youth football for Utrecht, Borussia Dortmund and Groningen, before making his professional debut in the 2010–11 Eerste Divisie season for Almere City.
# Eslamabad, Baft

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 16 families.
# Abtar Rural District

Abtar Rural District (Persian: دهستان ابتر) is in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abtar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,635 in 2,346 households. There were 10,061 inhabitants in 2,381 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,624 in 2,936 households. The most populous of its 49 villages was Abtar, with 3,089 people.
# St. Sebastian Cathedral, Ribeirão Preto

The Cathedral of St. Sebastian (Portuguese: Catedral Metropolitana São Sebastião), also referred to as Ribeirão Preto Cathedral, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Ribeirão Preto and the main Catholic church in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
The population of the city expanded greatly after its 1856 founding as coffee cultivation brought wealth to the region. Construction on the first church, also called “velha Matriz” (mother church), began in 1866 and was finished in 1870, in what is now the XV de Novembro Square. Barely two decades later, the towers of this building collapsed, and in 1892 a commission of leading townspeople was formed to build a more grandiose replacement. Design and construction was repeatedly halted and restarted over the next decade owing to differing visions for the structure as well as a lack of funds. The cornerstone of the current building was finally laid March 3, 1904 with construction continuing for the next four years. In 1909, Pope Pius X erected the Diocese of Ribeirão Preto, and St. Sebastian's was named its cathedral.
The cathedral buildings and its surrounding campus were declared protected by the Council for the Defense of Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Tourist Heritage (Condephaat) in 2014.
# Azizabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Azizabad (Persian: عزيزاباد, also Romanized as ‘Azīzābād; also known as Bīzhanābād-e Soflá) is a village in Nehzatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 27 families.
# Grigoriy Matuzkov

Grigoriy Matuzkov (Kazakh: Григорий Матузков; born May 2, 1971) is a Kazakh former swimmer, who specialized in individual medley events. At only 29 years of age, Matuzkov represented Kazakhstan in his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and spent four years in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1997–2001) training for the Flamengo Swim Club (Portuguese: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo).
Matuzkov competed in a medley double at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He achieved FINA B-standards of 2:07.62 (200 m individual medley) and 4:34.69 (400 m individual medley) from the Kazakhstan Open Championships in Almaty. On the second day of the Games, Matuzkov placed thirty-ninth in the 400 m individual medley. Swimming in heat two, he picked up a sixth seed by 0.16 of a second behind Mexico's Juan Veloz in 4:31.89. Three days later, in the 200 m individual medley, Matuzkov held off a challenge from Bahamas' Jeremy Knowles to lead the second heat in a Kazakh record of 2:05.45. Matuzkov's best time was not enough to put him through to the semifinals, as he placed twenty-ninth overall in the prelims.
# Jeff Stans

Jeff Stans (born 20 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He formerly played for RKC Waalwijk, Excelsior, NAC Breda and Helmond Sport.

## Career

On 23 August 2019, Stans joined Helmond Sport.

## Honours
### Club

RKC Waalwijk:
* Eerste Divisie: 2010–11
# Frade e a Freira Natural Monument

Frade e a Freira Natural Monument (Portuguese: Monumento Natural O Frade e a Freira) is a natural monument in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

## Location

The Frade e a Freira (Friar and Nun) is an unusual rock formation located in the south of the state of Espírito Santo. The protected area includes about 861 hectares (2,130 acres) and contains characteristic fragments of Atlantic Forest. It covers parts of the municipalities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Itapemirim and Vargem Alta. It lies to the north of the road between Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Rio Novo do Sul. The rock is 683 metres (2,241 ft) in altitude, and may be climbed by visitors.

## History

On 12 June 1986 the formation was given a Natural Cultural Heritage designation by the state, and on 6 September 2007 it was made a Natural Monument by state decree 1917-R. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002. As of 2012 there was no evidence of any state effort to protect the monument, such as a gatehouse or guides. In 2015 it was found that 150 native trees had been cut down near the monument and the profitable parts removed. It was not clear whether they were within the protected area.

## Name

The name comes from a legend that a monk and a nun, who were working together in an attempt to convert the Indians to Christianity, fell in love with each other. They were forbidden to consummate their love by the church and by their own beliefs, although their feelings became deeper every day. For their sacrifice God transformed their passion into stone, where it is immortalized and admired by everyone who passes through the region.
# Yalovarnika

Yalovarnika (Bulgarian: Яловарника) is a 2,763 m-high peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on the 22 km-long Kamenitsa secondary ridge between the summits of Kamenitsa (2,822 m) to the north and Zabat (2,688 m), Kuklite (2,686 m) and Golena (2,633 m) to the south.
Yalovarnika is a massive granite peak. Seen from the Mozgovishka Gate, its distinctive double-peak profile stands out between the summits of Kamenitsa and Kuklite. The former is connected to Yalovarnika through a series of steep rock gendarmes. A deeply cut saddle divides it from Zabat to the south-west.
The north-western slopes of Yalovarnika are open to the pebbly Begovitsa cirque and have a typical alpine look. They are almost vertical, severely smoothed and eroded, with extensive anhydrous stone-piles at the base of the summit. To the north-east, the slopes are also rocky and harbour the Manenko Lake at their base.
The southern and south-eastern slopes are oblique, grassy and covered with juniper. They are a massive denudation, descending to the valley of the Pirinska Bistritsa river at an altitude of 1900-2000 m and forming the northern parts of the Bashmandra cirque. From these slopes there are numerous streams that flow into the Bashmandra river.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 557
* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 182
# Raúl Estévez

Raúl Enrique Estévez (born 21 January 1978 in Lomas de Zamora, Argentina) is a retired Argentine footballer.
Estévez, nicknamed "El Pipa", has played for San Lorenzo, Boca Juniors, Colón de Santa Fe and Racing Club of Argentina; Botafogo of Brazil; and Universidad de Chile and Unión Española of Chile.

## Career
### Argentina and Brazil

He started his career at Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro in Argentina.
In 1995, he was promoted to the first team. He made his first-team debut that same year. In 2001, San Lorenzo won the Torneo Clausura 2001 and the Copa Mercosur.
In 2003, he signed with Boca Juniors. That year, the team won a national and an international tournament, Torneo Clausura 2003 and Copa Libertadores.
In 2004, he signed with Botafogo in Brazil where he remained for the first half of the season. In the middle of the year, Estévez returned to Argentina and signed with Colón de Santa Fe until the end of season. In 2005, he signed with Racing Club de Avellaneda.

### Europe

In 2006, Estevéz arrived in Europe, to play for Academica de Coimbra in Portugal. However, due to the lack of opportunities during 2007, Estévez abandoned the club, and became a free agent.

### Chile

In 2008, Estevéz accepted an offer to join Universidad de Chile. In the first semester Estévez was not meeting the club's expectations and his future with the club for the second semester was in question. On May 11, Estévez played against O'Higgins where he scored two goals, which secured his place in the second semester. In the second semester Estévez played well, participating in all matches and scoring six goals. However, in December he had problems with the club's management and left the club.
In 2009, he signed for Unión Española for whom he played regularly, nearly winning the Chilean national tournament. In the second semester he scored a goal against Vélez Sarsfield in the Copa Sudamericana.

## Titles

* San Lorenzo: 2001 Clausura Primera Division Argentina
* San Lorenzo: 2001 Copa Mercosur
* Boca Juniors: 2003 Apertura Primera Division Argentina
* Boca Juniors: 2003 Copa Libertadores
# Pseudoclanis

Pseudoclanis is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae erected by Walter Rothschild in 1894. They are found in sub-Saharan Africa and the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

* Pseudoclanis abyssinicus (Lucas 1857)
* Pseudoclanis aequabilis Darge, 2005
* Pseudoclanis axis Darge 1993
* Pseudoclanis biokoensis Darge 1991
* Pseudoclanis canui Darge 1991
* Pseudoclanis diana Gehlen 1922
* Pseudoclanis evestigata Kernbach 1955
* Pseudoclanis kakamegae Eitschberger, 2007
* Pseudoclanis kenyae Clark 1928
* Pseudoclanis molitor (Rothschild & Jordan, 1912)
* Pseudoclanis occidentalis Rothschild & Jordan 1903
* Pseudoclanis postica (Walker 1956)
* Pseudoclanis somaliae Eitschberger, 2007
* Pseudoclanis tomensis Pierre 1992
* Pseudoclanis zairensis Eitschberger, 2007
# Novokuli

Novokuli (Russian: Новокули; Chechen: ГӀачалкъа, Ġaçalq̇a) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novokulinsky Selsoviet, Novolaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,386 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Novokuli is located 15 km southwest of Khasavyurt, on the bank of the Yaryk-su River. Charavali and Zoriotar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Chechens and Laks live there.
# Charlie Gardiner (footballer, born 1915)

Charles Gardiner (7 April 1915 – 1973) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Nottingham Forest.
# Dzmitry Natynchyk

Dzmitry Viktarovich Natynchyk (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Віктаровіч Натынчык; born 21 January 1993) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist.
He won a gold medal at the 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.

## Major results
### World championships

| Year | K-1 200 | K-1 500 | K-2 500 | K-4 500 | XK-2 500 | XK-4 500 |
| 2017 | 8 FC | 5 | | | — | — |
| 2018 | | | | 1 FB | — | — |
| 2019 | | | | 7 | — | — |
| 2021 | | | 1 FB | 4 | — | — |
| 2024 | | | — | — | | |
# Eshwara Khandre

Eshwar Bheemanna Khandre (born 15 January 1962) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is serving as a cabinet minister in the Government of Karnataka since May 2023. He is also serving as the Working President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, since 2018. He is a Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Bhalki constituency since 25 May 2008.

## Personal life

Khandre was born on 15 January 1962 to former minister Bheemanna Khandre and Laxmibai in Bhalki. He received a bachelor of engineering degree in 1985 from Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Gulbarga, Gulbarga University. He is the third member of the Khandre family to be elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from the district. His brother Vijaykumar Khandre, also represented the constituency two times. His son Sagar Eshwar Khandre, is the Member of Parliament in the 18th Lok Sabha representing Bidar constituency since June 2024. Khandre is the chairman of Shantivardhak Education Society. He is an agriculturalist by profession and engaged in social service.

## Constituency

Khandre represents the Bhalki constituency.
He won from Bhalki constituency in 2008, 2013, 2018 and 2023.

## Political career

Khandre is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and KPCC working President of Karnataka State. In 2002, he and his brother Vijaykumar were accused in the murder of BJP worker Suresh Khed, but were subsequently granted bail.
In 2003, it was reported that he was expelled from the party for campaigning against INC candidate Basavaraj Patil Humnabad in the Legislative Council elections in Bidar.
In 2008, Khandre defeated Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate Prakash Khandre by a margin of 20,971 votes. In the 2004 election, he was defeated by the BJP candidate.
He was the Minister of Municipal Administration & Public Enterprises of Karnataka from 2016 to 2018 in Siddaramaiah ministry. He was Minister in Charge of Bidar district.
He has publicly warned government officials who refuse or wilfully failing to stop forest land encroachment and asked them to pursue efficiency.
# Getikvank

39°55′10″N 45°28′20″E﻿ / ﻿39.91944°N 45.47222°E﻿ / 39.91944; 45.47222
Getikvank (Armenian: Գետիկվանք; Azerbaijani: Gədikvəng) is an abandoned village in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. It belonged to the community of Vardahovit.

## History

The village was populated by Azerbaijanis. In March-April 1989, ethnic clashes and incidents became frequent because of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Azerbaijanis were deported from the village Armenian refugees who were deported from different settlements of Nakhichevan (Nu Aznaberd) and Azerbaijan settled in the village.
# Gelu, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Gelu (Persian: گلو, also Romanized as Gelū) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Margaret of Clermont

Margaret of Clermont (French: Marguerite; 1104/05 – 1132) was a countess consort of Flanders twice by marriage to Charles I, Count of Flanders and Thierry, Count of Flanders. She was ruling suo jure countess regnant of Amiens 1118–1132.

## Life

Her parents were Renaud II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and his first wife, Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois (daughter of Herbert IV, Count of Vermandois).
Margaret was first married to Charles I, Count of Flanders in 1115. As a dowry, she received the county of Amiens. The marriage was brief and childless.
Later, c. 1128, Margaret married Hugh II, Count of Saint-Pol, they had two sons, Raoul, and Guy.
Her third husband was Baldwin of Encre. They had one daughter, Elisabeth (died after 1189) who later married Gautier III, Lord of Heilly.
Her fourth and final husband was Thierry, Count of Flanders. They had one daughter, Laurette of Flanders who, like her mother, had four husbands (Iwain, Count of Aalst, Henry II, Duke of Limburg; Raoul I of Vermandois, and Henry IV of Luxembourg. Laurette later retired to a nunnery where she died in 1170.
# Alté

Alté (locally pronounced as "ahl-teh") is a fusion genre of music that combines elements of afrobeats, dancehall, reggae, hip hop, and alternative R&B. The term was coined in the 2010s by Nigerian music group DRB LasGidi, meaning alternative and "individualistic and non-traditional modes of self-expression" through music and fashion.

## Characteristics

Alté fuses a wide array of musical influences from afrobeats, rap, R&B, soul, dancehall, and others. The term was coined by DRB LasGidi members and was first heard on Boj's 2014 song "Paper"; it was later used to describe left-field styles of music. TeeZee explained about the term saying "Alté is Nigerian lingo for 'alternative' which means freedom of expression essentially through any medium. It has been going on since the 1960s as Nigerians always experimented with music. It became recognized as a style or genre from about 2012 upwards and it broke into the mainstream in 2016 with the rise of its new stars." Its fashion culture has been inspired by the early 2000s, and its music videos have been inspired by 1990s Nollywood horror drama.

## History

The alté movement started around 2007 as exposure to the internet became prevalent among young Nigerians. The mid-2010s saw the emergence of the musical genre from DRB LasGidi members TeeZee, BOJ, and Fresh L. The style gained commercial success in the late 2010s with other alté artists and pioneers including: Cruel Santino, Odunsi (The Engine), Zamir, Tems, Lady Donli, Bloxxom, Nonso Amadi, Ibejii, Tay Iwar, Amaarae, WANI, Wavy the Creator, Blue Ivan and Tomi Agape. In 2017, Show Dem Camp released the song "Popping Again" featuring Boj and Odunsi (The Engine), with the music video showcasing the alté generation's stylistic culture.

## Success

Commercially, the genre has gained success, with a few of its artists making it into the American and British charts. On 13 June 2023, the Recording Academy added a new category titled Best African Music Performance, in which it stated genres eligible for the category to include Alté. These nominees will no longer be limited to other genres such as Afrobeat.

### Impact

On 24 June 2022, the initial release of the Nigerian film Glamour Girls, a sequel to 1994's Glamour Girls, features (97%) alté songs on its soundtrack.
# Simplicien Lucas

Simplicien Lucas, O.A.D., (Father Simplician, or French: Père Simplicien), (1683–1759) was a noted French genealogist and a friar of the Order of Discalced Augustinians at the priory of the Order, commonly called the Couvent des Petits Pères, attached to the popular Basilica of Our Lady of Victories in Paris.
He was born Paul Lucas in 1683. The details of his birth and early life have not survived.
He is noted for his work together with another friar of his monastery, Father Angel of St. Rosalie, on the revision of the monumental history of the Royal House of France entitled Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France et des grands officiers de la couronne, that had been initiated by an earlier member of the same community, Père Anselme or Father Anselm (died 1694). They took up the project after the death in 1713 of the second editor of the project, the nobleman Honoré Caille du Fourny, who had edited Father Anselm's notes after his death and published a revised edition in 1712.
It was Father Simplicien who published a further revision in 1726, following the sudden death of his mentor and collaborator, Father Angel, that year. He himself went on to publish several new volumes, completing the project.
Lucas died at the priory of his Order in Paris in 1759.
# Dogasar

Dogasar (Persian: دگاسر, also Romanized as Dogāsar) is a village in Kalisham Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 9 families.
# Dan Petersen

Dan Petersen (born 6 May 1972) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a forward.
At Monaco he was part of the side that won the 1996–97 French Division 1 title, making 10 appearances in the process.
# Aeroflot Flight 3739

Aeroflot Flight 3739 may refer to two aviation accidents:
* Aeroflot Flight 3739 (1976), crashed on takeoff, 24 deaths
* Aeroflot Flight 3739 (1988), hijacked by the Ovechkin family, 9 deaths
# Dammersfeld Ridge

The Dammersfeld Ridge (German: Dammersfeldrücken) is a low mountain chain in the High Rhön in Germany, which begins on a line from Bischofsheim to Gersfeld and runs in a southwesterly direction to Riedenberg – Werberg – Maria Ehrenberg. The majority of this area today is a military out-of-bounds area, the Wildflecken Training Area. Its highest point is the Dammersfeldkuppe, the second-highest mountain in the Rhön. The Bavarian-Hessian state border runs along the crest of the mountain chain.

## Natural regions

The Dammersfeld Ridge was first defined in 1968 as a natural region as part of the natural regional classification of Germany at a map scale of 1:200,000 (Sheet 140 Schweinfurt), and it is grouped as follows:
* (part of no. 35 East Hesse Highlands)
** (part of no. 354 High Rhön)
*** (part of no. 354.0 Southern High Rhön)
**** 354.00 Dammersfeld Ridge

## Mountains

* Dammersfeldkuppe (927.9 m (3,044 ft); northwest of Wildflecken, in the southwest of the area)
** Dreifeldskuppe (832 m (2,730 ft), west-northwest summit)
** Ottersteine [de] (821 m (2,694 ft), northern summit)
*** Bremerkopf 797 m (2,615 ft)
** Dalherdakuppe [de] (801 m (2,628 ft), north-northwestern summit)
* Eierhauckberg (910 m (2,990 ft))
** Beilstein (865 m (2,838 ft); west-southwestern summit)
* Hohe Hölle (894 m (2,933 ft))
** Himmeldunkberg (888 m (2,913 ft), southern summit)
** Teufelsberg [de] (844 m (2,769 ft), southwestern summit)
* Mittelberg (880 m (2,890 ft); almost a northeastern spur of the Eierhauckberg)
** Schachen (857 m (2,812 ft); eastern summit)
** Rommerser Berg (850 m (2,790 ft); northern summit)
** Zornberg (838 m (2,749 ft), southern summit)
* Rückberg (870 m (2,850 ft), almost a southern spur of the Dammersfeldkuppe)
* Reesberg [de] (851 m (2,792 ft))
* Simmelsberg [de] (843 m (2,766 ft), with the Simmelsberg winter sports area [de])
* Großer Auersberg (809 m (2,654 ft))
* Kleiner Auersberg (808 m (2,651 ft))
* Ehrenberg 674 m (2,211 ft)
* View from the Kreuzberg northward to the Dammersfeld Ridge with Kleiner- and Großer Auersberg, Dammersfeldkuppe, Eierhauckberg and Himmeldunkberg.
# Gamiyakh

Gamiyakh (Russian: Гамиях; Chechen: Мини-АтагӀа, Mini-Ataġa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Barchkhoyotarsky Selsoviet, Novolaksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,528 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Gamiyakh is located 12 km southwest of Khasavyurt, on the bank of the Yamansu River. Novochurtakh and Zoriotar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Chechens, Avars and Laks live there.
# Bala Mahalleh-ye Naser Kiadeh

Bala Mahalleh-ye Naser Kiadeh (Persian: بالامحله ناصركياده) is a village in, and the capital of, Shirju Posht Rural District of Rudboneh District, Lahijan County in Iran's Gilan province.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,019 in 314 households. The following census in 2011 counted 792 people in 265 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 829 people in 298 households.