OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Davy Old Forest

The Lake Davy Old Forest (French: Forêt ancienne du Lac Davy) is a protected area of old-growth forest in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. It is classified as an exceptional forest ecosystem.

## Location

The Lake Davy is in the unorganized territory of Aguanish in Minganie Regional County Municipality of the Côte-Nord region. Lake Davy Old Forest extends around the northeast of the lake. The forest is located on a moderate slope covered with undifferentiated glacial till with good drainage, and covers 403 hectares (1,000 acres). It is 124 kilometres (77 mi) northeast of Havre-Saint-Pierre. The forest is in the watershed of the Watshishou River.
The forest is administered by Quebecʻs Ministry of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Parks, Forest Environment Directorate. It was designated old-growth forest in 2009, and has IUCN management category III. A map of the ecological regions of Quebec shows the Nabisipi River Old Forest in the east spruce/moss subdomain.

## Flora

The Lake Davy Old Forest has not been affected by major natural disturbances such as fires, wind storms or insect infestations for over 200 years, and has not been logged or otherwise disturbed by human activities. Some of the trees are very old or senescent, including trees up to 240 years of age. However, the trees are relatively small due to the poor soil and harsh climate. Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) dominates the forest, which is typical of the late succession stage of coniferous forests. There are many stumps and much wood debris on the ground, often at advanced stages of decomposition. The forest is renewed in small gaps that are formed when individual trees die or small groups are felled by the wind.
The climate favors black spruce (Picea mariana) and balsam fir, with the more spruce in the flatter areas and more fir on the better drained slopes. There is hardly any paper birch (Betula papyrifera), which indicates the low level of windthrow disturbances. The flora are not diverse. The undergrowth has fir, spruce and also shadbush (Amelanchier ) and withe-rod (Viburnum nudum). Red-stemmed feathermoss (Pleurozium schreberi|) carpets the ground, in which Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) and threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia)are sometimes found.
# Bet-El Synagogue (Caracas)

The Bet-El Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת בית-אל (קראקס), lit. 'House of God'; Spanish: Asociación Bet-El), is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Avenida Cajigal, in the San Bernardino neighborhood of Caracas, Venezuela. The congregation is affiliated with the Israelite Association of Venezuela and worships in the Sephardic rite.
Currently, the rabbi of the synagogue is Isaac Sananes.

## History

The synagogue was built between 1969 and 1973, with donations from Brazilian banker Edmond Safra. The congregation comprises Jews mostly from Aleppo (Syria), Melilla (Spain) and northern Morocco, especially from the cities of Tetouan and Chefchaouen.
The synagogue can accommodate about 300 people in the men's section, which is adorned with stained glass windows designed by the Israeli artist Yaacov Agam; in addition to this, the wall that contains the Heichal is a sculpture made by the Venezuelan artist Harry Abend and can accommodate about 100 people in the women's section upstairs. The synagogue also has a lounge in the basement, which is used for celebrations and bar and bat mitzvahs, wedding receptions, meals and the sheva Brachot ritual, which was inaugurated in 1988. On the top floor of the building, next to the area of prayers used by women, is a study room or Bet Midrash. Available in the synagogue are Torah with Rashi, prayer books in Hebrew and phonetic translation and Spanish for those who do not completely dominate the Hebrew language.
# Lakho Phulani (film)

Lakho Phulani (Gujarati: લાખો ફુલાણી) is a 1976 Gujarati historical fantasy film directed by Narendra Dave from India based on the folktale of Lakho Phulani. It was produced under the banner of the Sootradhar International by Digant Oza, presented by Niranjan Mehta and co-produced by Rupa Niranjan Mehta. It starred Rajiv, Rita Bhaduri and P. Kharsani in lead roles.

## Plot

The film is loosely based on folktales of Lakho Phulani.
Lakho Phulani, a prince, rebelled against his tyrannical father. A Solanki princess left her royal life to be with her beloved Phulani. The prince became a benevolent ruler and popular figure in Saurashtra and Kutch.

## Cast

The cast is as follows:
* Rajeev
* Rita Bhaduri
* P. Kharsani
* Bharat Bhushan
* Nalin Dave
* Lalita
* Janak T
* Rajesh Mehta
* Madhavi Pandya
* Balkrishna Dave
* Kishor Dave
* Nayan Bhatt
* Hansa Lakod
* Jayendra Mishra
* Champshibhai Nagda (guest appearance)
* Anup Dave (guest appearance)

## Production

Journalist Digant Oza decided to make a film on the subject of Lakho Phulani when Ravindra Dave declined the subject after they watched a play Lakho Phulani produced by Deshi Natak Samaj in Mumbai. The film was Oza's first production. It was produced under the banner of the Sootradhar International, presented by Niranjan Mehta and co-produced by Rupa Niranjan Mehta. Chhel-Paresh served as an art director while journalist Shivkumar Acharya served as a story and dialogue writer. Rita Bhaduri was introduced by her classmate Paresh Mehta to the producers who decided to cast her opposite Rajeev. Initially Arun Bhatt was decided as a director but was replaced by Narendra Dave, cousin of Ravindra Dave.

## Soundtrack

The songs were written by Avinash Vyas, and the music was composed by his son Gaurang Vyas. The film marked Gaurang Vyas's debut as an independent music director as well as Kishore Kumar and Praful Dave's debut as playback singers in Gujarati cinema. The song "Maniyaro Te Halu Halu Thai Re Viyo…" became very popular.
All music is composed by Gaurang Vyas

## Reception

The film was a commercial success. Bhaduri continued to work in Gujarati cinema and became a leading actress.
# Sanjay Kirloskar

Sanjay Kirloskar is an Indian industrialist and the chairman of the Kirloskar Brothers Ltd (a Kirloskar Group company), one of the largest conglomerate corporations in India. He is also the President of All India Management Association.
Under his leadership Kirloskar Brothers Ltd is India's largest pump manufacturer, which produces centrifugal pumps from 0.1 kW to 26 MW.

## Early life

Sanjay Kirloskar is the son of Chandrakant Kirloskar and the grandson of Shantanurao Laxmanrao Kirloskar. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago in 1978.

## Career

Kirloskar Brothers acquired SPP Pumps (UK), in 2002 and then Aban Construction, one of India's leading construction companies in 2006, followed by The Kolhapur Steels limited in 2007 and Braybar Pumps Ltd (South Africa) in 2010, Syncroflo Inc (USA) in 2014 and Rodelta Pumps International B.V. (The Netherlands) in 2015. For the last 5 years, Kirloskar Brothers has shown an average RONW (Return on Net Worth) of 32%.
Kirloskar Brothers Ltd received the ASME N-STAMP in 2012 and is the first Indian company in rotating equipment to receive this as well as amongst a few companies in the world to have this accreditation.
Mr. Sanjay Kirloskar also set up the all-women operated and managed manufacturing plant of Kirloskar Brothers Ltd at Coimbatore as part of a drive to have more women in the core engineering industry. Coimbatore is the second largest metropolitan city of state Tamil Nadu in India. Today Kirloskar Brothers is India's largest Pump& Valve manufacturer and one of the World's largest Pump manufacturer's by market capitalization.
# Kehilla

Kehilla or kehillah (Hebrew: קהילה) means "congregation" in Hebrew. The term may refer to:
* Kehilla (modern), the elected local communal Jewish structure in Eastern Europe (Poland's Second Republic, the Baltic States, Ukrainian People's Republic) during the interwar period (1918–1940)
* Kehillah Jewish High School, Palo Alto, California, US
* Kehilla Community Synagogue, a synagogue in Oakland, California
# Dom Pedro aquamarine

The Dom Pedro aquamarine is the world's largest cut aquamarine gem. It was cut from a crystal originally weighing approximately 60 pounds (27 kg) and measuring almost 2 feet (0.61 m) in length. The stone was mined in Pedra Azul, in the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil around 1980, and named after the Brazilian emperors Pedro I and Pedro II. The blue-green gemstone was cut by Bernd Munsteiner into an obelisk form weighing 10,363 carats. The finished dimensions measure 14 inches (36 cm) tall by 4 inches (10 cm) wide. The jewel was donated to the Smithsonian Institution by Jane Mitchell and Jeffery Bland. It is housed in the National Museum of Natural History's Janet Annenberg Hooker Hall of Geology.
# Ayit Aviation and Tourism

31°17′11.8″N 34°43′27.4″E﻿ / ﻿31.286611°N 34.724278°E﻿ / 31.286611; 34.724278
Ayit Aviation and Tourism (Hebrew: עיט שירותי תעופה ותיירות) is an Israeli domestic airline established in 1985 and reorganized in 2008.

## History

Ayit flew between Sde Dov Airport, near Tel Aviv, and Ben Ya'akov Airport near Rosh Pinna. As part of its agreement to operate the route, the airline agreed that IDF personnel would be allowed to fly from Tel Aviv to Rosh Pinna for free. 12,000 tickets were given to the Defense Ministry as a result.
A new route from the Rosh Pina Airport to Eilat Airport was announced in 2016. Due to the closure of Sde Dov Airport in 2019 the company no longer maintains flight routes to and from the airport.
As of 2023, Ayit is exclusively chartered by the IDF to transport military personnel between airbases during the ongoing war in Gaza.

## Fleet

The Ayit fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Ayit Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Routes\Operations | Notes |
| Embraer ERJ 145ER | 1 | Domestic, International | (as of August 2019) |
| Embraer ERJ 145LR | 1 | Domestic, International | (as of December 2020) |
| Short 360 | 1 | Domestic and short haul | |
| Cessna 152 | 1 | Domestic, Flight training | |
| Cessna 172 | 2 | Domestic, Flight training | |
| Cessna 206 | 1 | Domestic | |
| Cessna 414 | 1 | Domestic | |
| BN-2 Islander | 1 | Domestic | |
| PA-31-350 Chieftain | 1 | Domestic | |
| Piper PA-32 | 1 | Domestic | |
| De Havilland Canada DHC-6-100 Twin Otter | 1 | Domestic and short haul | (as of August 2019) |
| Short SC.7 Skyvan | 1 | Skydiving | |
# Betli

Betli (Russian: Бетли; Avar: Бекьилъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kakhabrosinsky Selsoviet, Untsukulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 20 (2010 Census); 25 (2002 Census); 0 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Betli is located 24 km northwest of Shamilkala (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kakhabroso is the nearest rural locality.
# Dota (canton)

Dota is a canton in the San José province of Costa Rica. The head city of the canton is Santa María.
It is part of Los Santos Zone, together with Tarrazú and León Cortés Castro.

## History

Dota was created on 23 July 1925 by decree 80.

## Government
### Mayor

According to Costa Rica's Municipal Code, mayors are elected every four years by the population of the canton. As of the latest municipal elections in 2024, the Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) candidate, Adrián Cordero Cordero, was elected mayor of the canton with 79.33% of the votes, with Susy Calderón Arguedas and Jorge Orlando Serrano Salazar as first and second vice mayors, respectively.
Mayors of Dota since the 2002 elections :
| Period | Name | Party |
| 2002–2006 | Mario Enrique Ureña Rojas | PLN |
| 2006–2010 | José Valverde Monge | PLN |
| 2010–2016 | Leonardo Chacón Porras | PLN |
| 2016–2020 | Leonardo Chacón Porras | PLN |
| 2020–2024 | Leonardo Chacón Porras | PLN |
| 2024–2028 | Adrián Cordero Cordero | PUSC |

### Municipal Council

Like the mayor and vice mayors, members of the Municipal Council (called regidores) are elected every four years. Dota's Municipal Council has 5 seats for regidores and their substitutes, who can participate in meetings but not vote unless the owning regidor (regidor propietario) is absent. The Municipal Council's composition for the 2024–2028 period is as follows:
Composition of the Municipal Council of Dota after the 2024 municipal elections :
| Political parties in the Municipal Council of Dota ||||||
| Political party | Political party | Political party | Regidores | Regidores | Regidores |
| Political party | Political party | Political party | № | Owner | Substitute |
| | Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) | | 4 | Ana Vanessa Mata Cordero | Ivonne Fallas Fallas |
| | Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) | | 4 | Ronald Alberto Calderón Valverde | Enrique Jiménez Hernández |
| | Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) | | 4 | Johanna Patricia Solano Montero | Ana Fiorina Retana Rojas |
| | Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) | | 4 | Rolando Fonseca Brenes | Edwin Alexander Valverde Elizondo |
| | National Liberation Party (PLN) | | 1 | Johanna Chanto Vargas | Leda Roxana Ureña Brenes |

## Geography

Dota has an area of 404.44 km$^2$ (156.16 sq mi) and a mean elevation of 1,874 m (6,148 ft).
The canton is delineated by the Savegre River on the south and southeast, the Naranjo River on the west and the Cordillera de Talamanca on the north and northeast.

## Districts

The canton of Dota is subdivided into the following districts:
* Santa María
* Jardín
* Copey

## Demographics

Dota had an estimated 9,364 inhabitants in 2022, up from 6,948 at the time of the 2011 census.
In 2022, Dota had a Human Development Index of 0.660.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The canton is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 2
* National Route 226
* National Route 315
# Montmerle Charterhouse

Montmerle Charterhouse (French: Chartreuse Notre-Dame de Montmerle du Val-Saint-Étienne, Latin: Mons Merula) is a former charterhouse, or Carthusian monastery, located in Lescheroux, in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse and the canton of Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes, in the department of Ain, France.

## History
### Benedictines

The first monastery established here was a Benedictine priory, founded in 1070 by Hugh d'Asnières des Bois. It was subordinate to Seillon Priory, and both were later subordinate to Joug-Dieu Abbey.
Hugh of Colemi (Hugo Coloniacum) in the Kingdom of Jerusalem granted lands to found a grange here exempt from feudal duties, in 1202.

### Carthusians

Like Seillon, Montmerle became a Carthusian community in 1210, following a bull issued by Pope Innocent III, the 36th Carthusian foundation.
Montmerle Charterhouse was dissolved in 1792 during the French Revolution, when some of its paintings, including a number by Nicolas-Guy Brenet, were moved to the parish church of Pont-de-Vaux.

## Present day

The monastery is in ruins, except for the main entrance and the mill.

## Sources

* Genton, André, nd: Montmerle: la chartreuse oubliée.
* Schwengel, Georg, nd (published 1981): Propago sacri Ordinis cartusiensis [per Franciam]; [pars 2:] de provinciis Burgundiæ, Franciæ, Picardiæ, Teutoniæ, et Angliæ [British Library London additional manuscript 17085, published in] Analecta cartusiana, No 90.2. Salzburg: Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (in German and Latin)
* Watercolour of Montmerle Charterhouse, late 17th or early 18th century, possibly by Louis Boudan (in French)
* Gallica BNF: Same image, larger
# Torra di Solenzara

The Tower of Solenzara (Corsican: Torra di Solenzara) was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Sari-Solenzara on the east coast of the Corsica. No trace of the tower survives.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Olga (2021 film)

Olga is a 2021 sports drama film co-written and directed by Elie Grappe. It was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

While in exile in Switzerland, a 15-year-old Ukrainian gymnast prepares for the European Gymnastics Championships when Euromaidan protests begin in Kyiv.

## Cast

* Anastasia Budiashkina as Olga
* Sabrina Rubtsova

## Reception
### Critical response

Olga has an approval rating of 92% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 37 reviews, and an average rating of 7.6/10. Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 77 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Awards

At the 74th Cannes Film Festival, Olga won the Critics' Week SACD Award, which went to the film's screenwriters, Elie Grappe and Raphaëlle Desplechin. The film also won the Best Feature Film, the Best Screenplay and the Best Sound at 2022 Swiss Film Awards.
# M-5 highway (Montenegro)

M-5 highway (Montenegrin: Magistralni put M-5) (formerly part of M-2 highway east of Ribarevine) is a Montenegrin roadway.

## History

The M-5 highway was part of historical M-2 highway in Montenegro. Construction on this highway began in 1953 and finished in 1971.
In January 2016, the Ministry of Transport and Maritime Affairs published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, part of previous M-2 highwaywas designated as M-5 highway.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Bijelo Polje | Ribarevine | 0.0 | 0.0 | M-2 / E-65 / E-80 / E-763 – Bijelo Polje, Mojkovac, Prijepolje (Serbia) | Western end of E 65 concurrency Western end of E 80 concurrency |
| Berane | Berane | 27.3 | 17.0 | R-2 – Andrijevica | |
| Berane | Budimlja | 28.4 | 17.6 | R-12 – Petnjica | |
| Rožaje | Kalače | 50.0 | 31.1 | R-12 – Petnjica | |
| Rožaje | Rožaje | 58.4 | 36.3 | R-5 – Dacići, Peć (Kosovo) | |
| Rožaje | Most Zeleni | 59.4 | 36.9 | R-6 – Vuča, Tutin (Serbia) | |
| Rožaje | Dračenovac | 77.7 | 48.3 | 22 / E65 / E80 – Novi Pazar (Serbia) | Border crossing with Serbia Eastern end of E 65 concurrency Eastern end of E 80 concurrency |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Michael Triplett

Michael Triplett (April 20, 1964, St. Louis, Missouri - January 17, 2013, Madison, Alabama) was an American journalist and president of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association from August 2012 until his death. Most recently, Triplett had worked for the Daily Tax Report for Bloomberg BNA, as an assistant managing editor.
He was born in St. Louis and graduated from University of Missouri in 1986, and also later graduated from American University Law School in 1998. Before becoming a full-time journalist, he served as a former director at Ohio State University and University of Kansas.
Triplett died on January 17, 2013, of cancer at his mother's house in Madison, Alabama. He is survived by his partner Jack Squier, his mother, and a sister.
# Porntip

Porntip or Pornthip (RTGS: Phonthip, pronounced) is a Thai female given name. The same pronunciation is shared by two different spellings, พรทิพย์ and ภรณ์ทิพย์. พร is from Pali: vara while ภรณ์ is shortened from Sanskrit: ābharaṇa, and ทิพย์ is derived from Sanskrit: divya.
People with the name พรทิพย์ include:
* Porntip Papanai, actress and model
* Pornthip Rojanasunand, doctor and human rights activist
* Porntip Buranaprasertsuk, badminton player
People with the name ภรณ์ทิพย์ include:
# Muxax

Muxax (also, Muchach and Mukhakh; Avar: Мухъахъ) is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,236.
# Sidra Sadaf

Sidra Sadaf (Urdu: سدرہ صدف) is a Pakistani woman cyclist who won a silver medal at the 11th South Asian Games in Dhaka, Bangladesh in January 2010.
Sadaf suffers from Hepatitis C. The 18-year-old Christian college student was diagnosed with the disease during a check-up shortly before the games.
Sadaf won silver at the Games in the 30 kilometer road team time trial event to make her the country’s first Christian woman cycling champion.
She first started practicing on her father’s bicycle in the school playground. At school, Sadaf started participating in cycling events and became the female cycling champion at district and school board level for the next five years. However, it was only after joining college that Sadaf became serious about pursuing cycling. In 2008, the President of the Faisalabad’s Cycling Association spotted her and offered to train her. A coach was hired and practice started, resulting in her selection for the Punjab team.
To prepare for the South Asian Games, Sadaf underwent training for nine months. At end of the 2009 National Women’s Championship, she wasn’t satisfied with her performance. She was nonetheless selected for the cycling team for the South Asian Games.
Sadaf cycled daily at the ground of her former school and on the streets of the city, for as long as three hours, covering a distance of 60–70 km. She also maintained a strict diet and an exercise regimen designed for maximum fitness. Her father is a mason. There were times when financial constraints wouldn’t allow her to follow the fitness diet, but nevertheless support from the family gave her strength and encouragement.
Cycling is a costly and dangerous sport in Pakistan. The equipment and cycles are very expensive while there is the risk of injury. For this reason most women don’t choose this sport.
At a reception, the Punjab Sports Coalition presented her with her first sport cycle while the Diocesan Catholic Board of Education presented her with a shield.
She won second position in the 22-kilometer race at women cycling competition at the Punjab Sports Festival.
In February 2017, Sadaf was declared as the best cyclist of the HEC Inter-varsity Women’s Cycling Championships.
In March 2017, Sadaf won the First Women Open Road Race organized by the Punjab Cycling Association to celebrate Pakistan Day. 44 female cyclists from all over Lahore participated.
# The Trenches

The Trenches (French: La Tranchée) is a Canadian animated short film, written, directed and animated by Claude Cloutier for the National Film Board of Canada. The film is a portrait of soldiers fighting in the trenches during World War I.
The film premiered in June 2010 at Animafest Zagreb, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was a Genie Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 31st Genie Awards in 2011.
# Vallica

Vallica (French pronunciation:; Corsican: A Vallica) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography

It is situated in the Giussani Valley with Olmi Cappella being its closest neighbor village.

## Events

Once a year, Vallica is one of the few villages in the Giussani that host the Aria theater festival. The festival was created by French actor Robin Renucci in 1998.
# Dardoqqaz

41°36′29″N 46°33′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.60806°N 46.55389°E﻿ / 41.60806; 46.55389
Dardoqqaz (also, Dardokkaz; Avar: Дартукъаз) is a village in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Göyəm.
# Darvand-e Yek

Darvand-e Yek (Persian: داروند1, also Romanized as Dārvand-e Yek) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.
# Pniewo, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County

Pniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.