OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Allen Shuffrey

James Allen Shuffrey (1858–1939) was a British Victorian and Edwardian watercolour artist particularly associated with Oxford and Oxfordshire.

## Early life and family

James Allen Shuffrey was born in 1859 in Wood Green, Witney, Oxfordshire, into an old Wood Green family of blanket weavers and tanners of Huguenot origin who had lived at 7 Narrow Hill since the early eighteenth century. His parents were Samuel Shuffrey (1810-1889) and Sarah Shuffrey, nee Baylis (1819-1875). Shuffrey was one of seven children, and was the younger brother of the leading architect and architectural designer Leonard Shuffrey, whose son, Paul Shuffrey became a distinguished colonial administrator and editor. Their cousin, William Shuffrey (1851-1932), became Vicar of Arncliffe and Honorary Canon of Ripon Cathedral.
As a child, Shuffrey sang in the Choir of Holy Trinity Church, Wood Green. Shuffrey married twice and had three children by his first wife, Reginald, Barbara and Dora. Reginald became an artist, particularly well known for his illustrations of transport subjects. James Allen Shuffrey's youngest grandson was the artist David Lublinski.

## Career

From 1877, Shuffrey worked as a bank clerk for the London County Bank in Abingdon, Arundel and Petersfield. In 1902 he moved to Oxford and took up painting full time. He was among the first members of the British Watercolour Society, and became a member of the Oxford Art Society. He and is particularly noted for his paintings of nineteenth and early twentieth-century Oxford.
Shuffrey also made painting trips to all parts of Britain and one to Germany. Many of his paintings and drawings (gifted originally by the artist himself in 1934) are held by Oxfordshire County Council and are regularly exhibited in the Oxfordshire Museum in Woodstock.
Shuffrey's place of birth in Wood Green, Witney, is marked by an Oxfordshire Blue Plaque Scheme plaque, installed in 2008. Holy Trinity Church, Wood Green contains a pulpit and chancel screen dedicated in 1909 to Shuffrey's parents, and created in the Wood Green workshop of James Allen Shuffrey's brother Leonard Shuffrey.
# Derek Hennin

Derek Hennin (28 December 1931 – January 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He was part of the Bolton Wanderers side that won the 1958 FA Cup Final against Manchester United.

## Early life

Hennin was born in Prescot, Lancashire on 28 December 1931 to Harry and Maggie Hennin. He had one younger sister, Patricia (Pat). He attended Whiston Secondary Modern School from the age of eleven until fifteen, where he was Head Boy and was a keen player in the school football team. He grew up a supporter of Everton. As a youngster, Hennin played for the England Youth football team.

## Playing career

Hennin was born in Prescot and was a product of the St Helens Combination league, having left hometown club Prescot Cables for Bolton Wanderers in June 1949. He had to wait almost five years for his league debut against Tottenham Hotspur. He went on to make 164 league appearances for the club, with his first of his eight goals arriving against Blackpool in January 1957. The following season saw him help Bolton reach the FA Cup final, where he was selected for the 2–0 win over Manchester United.
In February 1961 Hennin joined Chester, making his debut in a 2–1 derby win at Wrexham. He was installed as captain the following season but left the club at the end of the campaign after they again finished bottom of the Football League. This marked the end of Hennin's professional career, as he joined non–league side Wigan Athletic, where he played 38 Cheshire League games during his one season at the club.

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* FA Cup: 1957–58

## Personal life

Hennin married Mary in June 1954. The couple had a total of three daughters: Nicola (b.1956 d.1958), Hilary (b.1959) and Lynn (b.1961).
# Conservation Authorities Act

The Conservation Authorities Act (French: Loi sur les offices de protection de la nature) was created by the Ontario Provincial Legislature in 1946 to ensure the conservation, restoration and responsible management of hydrological features through programs that balance human, environmental and economic needs. The Act authorizes the formation of Conservation Authorities on a per watershed basis.

## History

In 1941, conservationists from across the province met in Guelph to address the extensive damage to southern Ontario's environment. Great tracts of land had been ruined through clearing watersheds for farming, over-cutting of the forest and through faulty farming practices. The conference, under the leadership of J.D. Thomas, chose the Ganaraska watershed, one of the most damaged in the province, as its pilot project. Over the next few years, they worked to restore the natural values of the watershed, mostly by planting trees. Its restoration marked the beginning of the conservation authorities of Ontario. The Conservation Authorities Act was passed in 1946. Over the next four decades, the Ganaraska watershed became one of the largest forested areas of southern Ontario with two million trees planted.
In 2019, the Government of Ontario passed amendments to the act, defining each conservation authority's required functions:
   1. A program or service that meets any of the following descriptions and that has been prescribed by the regulations:
   * Programs and services related to the risk of natural hazards
   * Programs and services related to the conservation and management of lands owned or controlled by the authority, including any interests in land registered on title
   * Programs and services related to the authority's duties, functions and responsibilities as a source protection authority under the Clean Water Act, 2006
   * Programs and services related to the authority's duties, functions and responsibilities under an Act prescribed by the regulations
   2. A program or service, other than a program or service described in paragraph 1, that has been prescribed by the regulations on or before the first anniversary of the day prescribed under clause 40 (3) (h). 2019, c. 9, Sched. 2, s. 4.
Source: Subsection 21.1, Amended Conservation Authorities Act.
The Government also amended section 23, which provides for the Government to name an investigator:
    "The Minister may, at any time, appoint one or more investigators to conduct an investigation of an authority’s operations, including the programs and services it provides."
These amendments have not yet been proclaimed into law. The Lieutenant-Governor will name a date of implementation. At the same time that the amendments were introduced into the Legislative Assembly, the Government cut its funding to conservation authorities for flood control from CA$7.4 million per year by half, wanting the authorities to focus on "core" activities. The Ontario Government now funds only 1-5% of most conservation authority's operations. Authorities are largely funded by municipalities, self-generated revenue and fundraising.
# Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave

The Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave, (Portuguese: Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave), is the youngest polytechnic institute in Portugal. It was created on December 19, 1994, in Barcelos, with two higher Schools: the Management School and the Technology School.
The Management School provides four degree courses: Accounting and Public Finance, Management Accounting, Taxation and Solicitorship. The Technology School provides four degrees as well: Health Informatics, Graphic Design, Industrial Design and Management Information Systems.
As of 2007 both schools counted over 1400 students enrolled in the various courses degrees available.
# The Chronicles of Tornor

The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American author Elizabeth A. Lynn. The first book in the series, Watchtower (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, The Dancers of Arun (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year. It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love. The third title in the series is The Northern Girl (1980).

## Reception

Richard A. Lupoff praised Watchtower for its "characterization, the solidity of structure and the accomplishment of narration."
# Muradxanlı, Qubadli

Muradxanlı (Muradkhanly) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Hakari (Armenian: Հակարի). It was recaptured by the Azerbaijani Army on 2 November 2020 during the Lachin offensive.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the fortress of Karnakash (Armenian: Կառնակաշ, also Ghalali), two reservoirs, and a defensive wall from between the 11th and 14th centuries, as well as the 14th-century khachkar of Hakari (Հակարի).

## Demographics

The village had 126 inhabitants in 2005, and 119 inhabitants in 2015.
# Typisk norsk

Typisk norsk (lit. 'Typical Norwegian') is a news and magazine program about language and communication produced by Dropout Productions (seasons 1 and 2) and Rubicon TV (season 3) for NRK. Three seasons of the program were produced (2004, 2005, and 2006). The concept is inspired by the Swedish SVT-produced series Värsta språket (lit. 'The Worst Language') with Fredrik Lindström as the host.
Petter Schjerven is the host of Typisk norsk. The program covers interesting topics in language and communication, among others. It also deals with language enthusiasts and researchers and discusses problems with the Norwegian language.
The first season had 453,000 viewers, the second season 553,000, and the third 622,000.
Typisk norsk won the Gullruten Award in 2005 for Best Culture or Magazine Program and Best Male Host. In 2006, the editors of the program received Den Store Journalistprisen [no].
Typisk norsk has covered, among other things:
* Word separation and hyphenation
* Slang
* How Norwegian sounds to immigrants
* Dialects
* Norwegian in comparison to Danish and Swedish
* Old Norse
* Where language ability comes from
* The guttural R sound
* The Norwegian method of counting
* Odd translations in films

## Kjell

In 2005, Typisk norsk's Petter Schjerven presented the new letter kjell on the program, a letter to prevent the kj sound from being replaced by sj and disappearing from the language.
The letter kjell was proposed as a new letter of the Norwegian alphabet in 2005. It was a humorous proposal to promote the prescriptively correct pronunciation of the voiceless palatal fricative ([ç]), which is written ⟨kj⟩ in standard orthography, and oppose the growing tendency to pronounce it as a voiceless postalveolar fricative ([ʃ]) or voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant ([ɕ]), written ⟨sj⟩ or ⟨skj⟩, as the first sound in the word skjorte ("shirt"; /ʃuʈə/).
The voiceless palatal fricative ([ç]) is unstable in many Norwegian dialects and is disappearing from the speech of young people; younger speakers in Bergen, Stavanger and Oslo even merge /ç/ into the voiceless retroflex sibilant /ʂ/.
The proposal for the new letter was created by design agency SDG and presented by Petter Schjerven in the television program Typisk norsk. A similar glyph had been used before for /ç/ in the Norwegian phonetic transcription Norvegia, which has roots dating back to 1884.
# Kalsoom

Kalsoom (Urdu: كلثوم) is a Pakistani feminine given name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif (1950–2018), First Lady of Pakistan
* Kalsoom Perveen (1945–2020), Pakistani politician
# Toordand

Toordand (Urdu: طورڈنڈ) is a small village of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The union council is "Janoobi Ward Karak City".

## History

About 50 years ago, there was a pond in this place whose water looked blackish. So this place became famous as Toordand because Toor means blackish in Pashto language. Then people started living around this pond and the village formed.

## Location and geography

It is located, between Bannu Road and Indus Highway, in the west of the Karak city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The area of the village is about 4.5 square km. The neighbouring areas are Tapi Kala, Kanda Kala, Sur Dag and Ambiri Kala.

## Population and literacy rate

About 6000 people live in Toordand. The literacy rate is more than 60%.

## Climate

The weather in summer is hot and in winter it is cold. The rate of rain fall is also moderate.

## Language

The native language of this region is Pashto.

## Culture

The common dress of the inhabitants is Shalwaar Qameez. Most of the population live in mud houses. The common eatables of the people of this village are Saag, Chattni, Lassi, Deodi and Pyasa etc.

## Religion

Almost all of the population follow the religion of Islam.

## Agriculture and occupation

Most of the people of this village do jobs in different areas of the world. The major winter crops are Wheat and Grams and summer crops are Jawar and Bajra.

## Specialties

* A big salt mine is situated in this village.
* There is a Grid Station (132 KW) in this village which provides electricity to the neighbouring areas.
* A petrol pump named "Sheen Ghar Petrol Station" is also situated in this village.
* There is also a big technical College offering a number of courses and diplomas.
* A Timber (wood) Mill is also situated in this village which provides articles of furniture to the people of this region.
* Gull Raees Sweets House which is famous for its sweets in the whole region is also located in this village.
# Queensland B11 class locomotive

The Queensland Railways B11 class locomotive was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotive operated by the Queensland Railways.

## History

In 1867, the Neilson and Company, Glasgow delivered four 2-6-0 locomotives to the Queensland Railways Southern & Western Railway. Originally classified as the C class, per Queensland Railway's classification system they were redesignated the B11 class in 1890, B representing that they had three driving axles, and the 11 the cylinder diameter in inches.
In 1888, three were transferred to Maryborough. The remaining member on the Southern & Western Railway was renumbered no. 36 to allow the B12 class to be consecutively numbered.

## Class list

| Works number | Southern & Western Railway number | Maryborough Railway number | Queensland Railways number | Notes |
| 1305 | 17 | | 36 | Written off November 1904 |
| 1306 | 15 | 4 | 110 | Written off November 1904 |
| 1307 | 16 | 5 | 109 | Written off November 1904 |
| 1308 | 18 | 6 | 111 | Written off November 1904 |
# Seyyed Hoseyn Kalah Fatah Ali

Seyyed Hoseyn Kalah Fatah Ali (Persian: صيدحسن كلاه فتحعلي, also Romanized as Seyyed Hoseyn Kalāh Fataḥ ʿAlī) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 10 families.
# Nedanovce

Nedanovce (Hungarian: Nadány) is a village and municipality in Partizánske District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1344.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 180 metres and covers an area of 7 km². It has a population of about 615 people.
# Steve Burrows

Steve Burrows is a Canadian mystery writer, journalist, and past recipient of a “Nature Writer of the Year” award from BBC Wildlife. His 2014 novel, A Siege of Bitterns, received widespread critical acclaim upon its release and was named one of the top 100 books of 2014 by The Globe and Mail before going on to win the 2015 Arthur Ellis Award for Best First Novel.

## Background

Born and raised in the United Kingdom, Burrows moved to Ontario with his family following grammar school. After completing an English degree at York University, Burrows moved to Hong Kong where he served as editor of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society magazine and contributing field editor for Asian Geographic. He currently lives in Oshawa, Ontario.
In 2014, Burrows published his debut novel, A Siege of Bitterns. The novel was well received upon its release, with Joan Barfoot of the London Free Press praising the way it "tucks some ominous environmental alarms and information into its criminal investigations.". The Globe and Mail called the novel "a debut of a major new Canadian talent" and named it one of top 100 books of 2014. The novel won the 2015 Arthur Ellis Award for Best First Novel and was shortlisted for the Kobo Emerging Writer Prize.
# Goyty

Goyty (Russian: Гойты, Chechen: ГӀойтӀа, Ġoytha) is a rural locality (a selo) in Goytinskoye Rural Settlement of Urus-Martanovsky District, in Chechnya, Russia. Population: 16,177 (2010 Census); 13,221 (2002 Census);
# Fanny McIan

Fanny McIan (c. 1814 – 7 April 1897) was an English artist who specialized in Scottish historical scenes. As the first superintendent of London's Female School of Design, she promoted British women's art education in the mid-nineteenth century.

## Early life and education

Frances Matilda "Fanny" Whitaker was born in Bath, the daughter of William Whitaker and Sarah Hawkins. Her father was a cabinetmaker, and her mother worked as an upholsterer after she was widowed. The exact date of her birth is not known, but she was about sixteen years old when she eloped with actor and painter R. R. McIan in 1831.

## Career

Fanny McIan painted epic historical scenes and intimate domestic scenes. She had her first exhibit at the Royal Academy in 1836. Her sentimental prints such as "Exiles from Erin" (1838) proved especially popular. One of her private students was John Leech, who drew caricatures for Punch magazine.
Fanny McIan was the first superintendent of London's Female School of Design (later the Royal Female School of Art, which merged with the Central School of Arts and Crafts in 1908), which opened with government funding in 1842. The school was launched to train respectable young women in need of employment to be porcelain painters and otherwise enter industrial careers, but McIan's curriculum included more fine arts subjects (oil painting, wood engraving), and attracted comfortable middle-class students as well. She was particularly chastised for allowing women students to learn figure drawing from nude models. Charles Dickens was a correspondent of McIan's, and agreed with her complaints that the original building and its location were ill-suited for art education. The distance between the school's stated mission and McIan's practices led to her termination in 1857.

## Personal life

Fanny McIan was widowed in 1856. She remarried within a few years, to businessman Richard James Unwin. She was widowed a second time in 1864, and inherited a significant fortune, and property in Argyll. After her second marriage she did not exhibit her art in public. Fanny McIan died in 1897, in her eighties.
# Derek Jackman

Derek Clive Jackman (20 August 1927 — 21 November 2017) was an English footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in Colchester, Jackman began his career with Essex club Chelmsford City. In 1945, Jackman signed for Crystal Palace. During his time at the club, Jackman failed to make a senior appearance.
On 11 August 1948, Jackman joined Second Division club West Ham United. On 21 August 1948, Jackman made a goalscoring debut for West Ham 'A' in an Eastern Counties League fixture away to Harwich & Parkeston. Two days later, Jackman moved up to West Ham's reserve side, making another goalscoring debut in a 4–1 victory against Ipswich Town reserves. On 5 March 1949, after becoming a regular for the reserves, Jackman made his Football League debut for the club in a 2–1 win against Blackburn Rovers at the Boleyn Ground. Jackman would go on to make seven more league appearances for West Ham, before re-signing for Chelmsford City in July 1951 for £1,000.
# Elvet Hundred

51°53′56″N 4°19′55″W﻿ / ﻿51.899°N 4.332°W﻿ / 51.899; -4.332
Elvet was a hundred, a geographic division, in the northwest of the traditional county of Carmarthenshire, Wales.
The divisions of the Elvet Hundred were: Aber-Nant, Abergwili, Cenarth, Cilrhedyn, Conwil Elfed, Llangeler, Llanllawddog, Llanpumsaint, Merthyr, Newchurch, Pen-Boyr, Tre-Lech a'r Betws.
# Mochammad Solechudin

Mochammad Solechudin (born May 11, 1991) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 3 club Sleman United.

## Club career
### Persekat Tegal

He was signed for Persekat Tegal to play in Liga 2 for the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.
# Matthew II Izmirlian

Matthew II Izmirlian (Armenian: Մատթէոս Բ. Կոնստանդնուպոլսեցի (Իզմիրլեան), Matthew II of Constantinople; 22 February 1845 – 11 December 1910) was the Catholicos of All Armenians of the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin in 1908–1910. He succeeded Mkrtich I Khrimian (better known as Khrimian Hayrik), who reigned as Catholicos from 1892 to 1907.

## Biography

Matthew I was born in 1845 in Istanbul as Simeon Martirosi Izmirlian (Սիմէոն Մարտիրոսի Իզմիրլեան). He was ordained as priest in 1869 and served as the personal secretary to Patriarch Mkrtich Khrimian when the latter was still Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople in the early 1870s. He was elected in 1872 as secretary of the Armenian religious council of Constantinople, and raised to level of "dzayrakouyn vardapet" or supreme archimandrite in 1873 and bishop in 1876.
After a brief period as Bishop of Egypt for the Armenian Apostolic Church from 1886 to 1890, he was elected as Patriarch of Constantinople in 1894. His insistence on democratic reforms and rights of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as well as his protest against the Hamidian massacres against the Ottoman Armenians in 1894–1896 earned him the title "Iron Patriarch."
Because of his activism, in 1896 the Ottoman authorities dethroned him as Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople and exiled him to Jerusalem. He returned briefly from exile in 1908 after the Committee of Union and Progress declared the restoration of the constitution in 1908 and was reelected as Patriarch of Constantinople for a few months. After the death of Catholicos Khrimian, Izmirlian was elected as Catholicos of All Armenians as Matthew II and left for Etchmiadzin for his consecration. He held the post of Catholicos of All Armenians for three years before he died. During his tenure, he became the first Catholicos to make a pilgrimage to Ani, the ruined capital of medieval Armenia.

## Scholarly legacy

He was also a prolific author and published extensively, including a voluminous book in 1881 on the history of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Catholicosates of Sis and Aghtamar. In 1911, a collection of his letters (Նամականի) was published in Cairo.