OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kom Isfaht

Kom Isfaht (Arabic: كوم اسفحت, from Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉϩⲧ)is a town in the Upper Egyptian Asyut Governorate. It is located on the west bank of the Nile. It was a Roman village (Apollonopolites Heptakomias). During Muslim conquest, it was called kūra of Qahqawa.

## Overview

Kom Isfaht is a locality of assuit, situated 40 minutes distance from Abu Tig, in the district of Abu Tig, in the province of Asyut. It has a population of 3,719 inhabitants, with no dependencies.
References elsewhere are to the church of St George in Kom Isfaht and to the fact that its name in Roman Egypt was Apollinopolis Heptakomia in the nome, or province, of Apollinopolites Parvus.
The records of a Strategos, or general, whose name was Apollonius, of Heptakomia have been preserved. There are a number of letters to Apollonius from his mother, Eudaimonis, and his wife, Aline, when Egypt was away campaigning against the Jews in the great revolt of the Jewish Diaspora in Cyrene, Egypt, and Mesopotamia against the Romans and the local populations in 116 and 117 AD. Eudaimonis was very worried about Apollonius’ safety, but he seems to have returned unharmed because we also have his application for two months’ leave to sort out his affairs, after the end of the revolt, Aline set up an altar to the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, in thanksgiving.
There also records of a monastery near Kom Isfaht, the monastery of Apa Apollo at Baouit.
Ref:Dictionnaire Geographique de l’Egypte of 1899 records her Kom Esfaht
# 1959 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1959.

## Events

* 12 February – Birthe Wilke is selected to represent Denmark at the 1959 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Uh, jeg ville ønske jeg var dig". She is selected to be the third Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the Radiohouse in Copenhagen.
# Barontius and Desiderius

    "Barontius" is also the name of a martyr associated with Saint Crispoldus.
Barontius (Barontus) (French: Baronce, Italian: Baronto, Baronzio) and Desiderius (French: Dizier, Italian: Desiderio) were two 8th century hermits who are venerated as saints by the Catholic Church. They were hermits near Pistoia, in Italy.
Barontius had been a Frankish nobleman of Berry who had, with his son, been a monk at Saint-Pierre de Longoret (Longoreto, Longoretum, Lonrey) (diocese of Bourges), now the monastery of Saint-Cyran-du-Jambot. Barontius was a former member of the court of Theuderic II.

## Visio Baronti Monachi Longoretensis

According to the text known as Visio Baronti Monachi Longoretensis, a 4700-word long text dated 25 March 678 or 679 purportedly written by Barontius himself, Barontius received a vision of heaven and hell around 678. Barontius, described by one scholar as “a middle-aged former public servant with three marriages and far too many mistresses on his conscience,” claims that he fell into a coma and had a vision that he was flying through the air above the Bourges region as demons clawed and kicked at him.
Accompanied by the archangel Raphael, Barontius journeys through the four levels of heaven, although he continues to be tormented by the demons, who want to pull him down to hell. Barontius meets people he has known, including fellow monks from Longoreto. Raphael asks another angel to bring Saint Peter to them, so that Peter can judge Barontius.
The demons bring their evidence against Barontius, going “over all the sins that [Barontius] had committed from infancy onwards, including those which [he] had totally forgetten.” However, the demons get so annoying that Peter whacks them with his keys, sending them away. Peter then decides to send Barontius back to earth via hell, where Barontius sees all of the souls in torment before returning to earth.
When he recovers, he is asked to tell of his vision.

## At Pistoia

This vision led to Barontius' decision to become a hermit in Italy, and he established himself near Pistoia with Desiderius, also a former monk.
They lived an austere life, and were joined by disciples.
They died around 725 AD. Their names appear in the Martyrologium Romanum.
# Philip Gressman

Philip Thaxton Gressman (born November 22, 1978) is an American mathematician at The University of Pennsylvania, working primarily in the field of harmonic analysis.
Gressman grew up in Ava, Missouri, where he graduated from Ava High School in 1997. He double majored in Mathematics and Physics at Washington University in St. Louis in 2001. His undergraduate advisors were Guido Weiss and Edward N. Wilson. Gressman completed his Ph.D. in mathematics at Princeton University in 2005 under the guidance of Elias Stein. He was J. W. Gibbs Assistant Professor at Yale University before earning his permanent position at the University of Pennsylvania.
Together with Robert M. Strain, Gressman solved the full Boltzmann equation, which mathematically models the behavior of a dilute gas. More specifically, they proved global existence of classical solutions and rapid time decay to equilibrium for the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions, for initial data close to equilibrium.
His work on the Boltzmann equation helped him be selected to represent the American Mathematical Society at the 19th Annual Coalition for National Science Funding (CNSF) Capitol Hill Exhibition in May 2013, where he discussed the importance of national science funding for pure and applied mathematics.
He was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2025 class of fellows.
# Space Gun

Space Gun may refer to:
* Space gun, a method of launching an object into space using a large gun- or cannon-like structure
* Space Gun (album), a 2018 album by Guided by Voices
* Space Gun (video game), a 1990 video game
* Ljutic Space Gun, a single-shot shotgun
# Oy, Russia

Oy (Russian: Ой; Yakut: Ой) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Nemyuginsky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 2,266, down from 2,305 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Yahorlyk Kut

Yahorlyk Kut (Ukrainian: Ягорлицький Кут) is a peninsula in Southern Ukraine that separates Yahorlyk Bay from the Gulf of Tendra. Administratively the peninsula is part of Skadovsk Raion.
From 1959 to 1994 it was used by the Soviet Air Force as a bombing range.
# Li Xiaopeng (banker)

Li Xiaopeng (Chinese: 李晓鹏; born May 1959) is a former Chinese banker and politician who served as party secretary and chairman of China Everbright Group Co., Ltd.. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in April 2023.
He was a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Early life and education

Born in Henan in May 1959, Li graduated from Wuhan University, with a PhD in economics.

## Career

Li worked at Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and finally became executive director in October 2010. He also worked at China Huarong Asset Management. He became chairman of the supervisory board of China Investment Corporation in May 2013 and subsequently general manager of China Merchants Group in July 2014. In December 2017, he succeeded Tang Shuangning as party secretary and chairman of China Everbright Group Co., Ltd., serving in the post until his retirement in March 2022.

## Downfall

On 5 April 2023, he was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On October 9, he was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.
# Isayevo, Perm Krai

Isayevo (Russian: Исаево) is a rural locality (a village) in Gaynskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Isayevo is located 16 km southeast of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ankudinovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rashkiv

48°30′40″N 26°16′08″E﻿ / ﻿48.5111°N 26.2689°E﻿ / 48.5111; 26.2689 Rashkiv (Ukrainian: Рашків; Romanian: Rașcov) is a village in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Rukshyn rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Rashkiv belonged to Khotyn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Khotyn Raion was merged into Dnistrovskyi Raion.
# Beyond This Place (novel)

Beyond This Place is a novel by Scottish author A. J. Cronin first published in 1950. The first edition for Australia and New Zealand was in 1953. A serial version appeared in Collier's under the title of To Live Again.

## Plot summary

Paul Mathry, a student about to graduate and embark upon a teaching career, finds out that his father was convicted for murder, a secret that his mother had hidden from him since his childhood.
Driven by an intense desire to see his father, Paul sets out to visit him in prison, only to find out that visitors are never allowed there.
From there, he meets the primary witnesses in the case that convicted his father, not all of whom are supportive to Paul's cause. He encounters several dead ends but he persists, with the help of a store girl named Lena and a news reporter.
His persistent campaign finally bears fruit. Rees Mathry, Paul's father, goes on appeal and is vindicated. The novel ends with Paul's father, a hardened, cynical man, seeing a fleeting hope for self-renewal and a purposeful life.

## Adaptations

The novel has been adapted for both film and television. In Bengali, Sabar Uparey starring Uttam Kumar, Suchitra Sen and Chhabi Biswas was made in 1955. A Bollywood version of this novel, Kala Pani (1958), was directed by Raj Khosla and starred Dev Anand and Madhubala. Suhaag (a 1994 film), directed by Kuku Kohli, starring Ajay Devgn, Akshay Kumar, Karishma Kapoor and Nagma, seemed to be inspired from that novel. The British version film version (1959) was directed by Jack Cardiff and featured Van Johnson and Vera Miles. A television adaptation was broadcast on CBS in 1957, and was produced by David Susskind and directed by Sidney Lumet. It starred Farley Granger, Peggy Ann Garner, Torin Thatcher, Brian Donlevy, and Shelley Winters. A Telugu version, Poola Rangadu (1967), loosely based on the novel, was directed by Adurthi Subba Rao and starred ANR and Jamuna. The 1970 Tamil movie En Annan starring MGR was also based on this movie.
# Moussa Castle

33°42′02″N 35°35′01″E﻿ / ﻿33.700515°N 35.583613°E﻿ / 33.700515; 35.583613
Moussa Castle (Arabic: قلعة موسى) is a castle between Deir el Qamar and Beit ed-Dine in Lebanon.
The 3,500 sq m (37,673 sq ft) castle was built by Moussa Abdel Karim Al Maamari, and was opened to the public in 1969.

## History

It is the life work of a Lebanese visionary, requiring 60 years of dedicated hard-work to finish. Moussa's castle was built on a hill between Deir El Kamar and Beiteddine - Lebanon, with the beliefs and ideas of its builder engraved on its stones. The castle was built by Moussa Abdel Karim Al Maamari who was born on July 27, 1931, in the village of Harat Al Saraya - Lebanon and died January 31, 2018, in the village Deir El Qamar. His idea of building a castle began when he was only 14 years old, inspired by the Middle Ages.
Ridiculed by his teacher "Anwar" and mocked by his classmates, he left school and travelled to Saida on foot where he worked with his uncle on restoring Saida's fortress. He was later assigned by the Emir Maurice Chehab to renovate the castles and to excavate for archaeological discoveries to be exhibited in the National Museum of Beirut in 1947. He continued working in the same field gaining enough experience from his work in restoring castles. He was then transferred to Beiteddine palace, where he restored the museum of Emir Bashir Chehabi II; he supervised the work as well as the placing of the Emir's weapons collection, clothes and jewelry, and the sword offered to him by Napoleon in the museum that was inaugurated under the rule of late president Beshara Khalil Al Khoury in September 1951. It was then that he began work on his own construction and bought a suitable piece of land. The foundation stone was laid in 1962, and completed with the help of his wife.
# Lukas Geniušas

Lukas Geniušas (Russian: Лукас Генюшас; born July 1, 1990, in Moscow) is a Russian-Lithuanian pianist. Geniušas began to study piano at the age of five, and in 1996 he entered the Moscow Frederic Chopin College of Music Performing.
He studied piano with professor Vera Gornostayeva at the Moscow State Conservatory. Since 2004, he has received the M. Rostropovich Foundation scholarship.
He started to perform in public in 1996, and since that time he performed with various orchestras in the best venues of Moscow, St. Peterburg, Vilnius, Wroclaw and Hamburg. He arranged solo appearances in Russia, Poland, Sweden, Germany, France, Switzerland, Lithuania, and Austria.

## Family

His father is the Lithuanian pianist Petras Geniušas, and his mother is Moscow State Conservatory professor Xenia Knorre (Russian: Ксения Вадимовна Кнорре). Lukas's grandmother is the Russian pianist Vera Gornostayeva (Russian: Вера Васильевна Горностаева). He plays duo piano with his wife Anna Geniushene who is also a highly accomplished pianist, having won the Silver Medal at the Sixteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition.

## Awards

* 2002: St. Peterburg, Russia International Piano Competition: "Step to Mastership", 1st place;
* 2003: Moscow, Russia First Open Competition of Central Music School, 1st place;
* 2004: Moscow, Russia International Frederic Chopin Piano Competition for young pianists, 2nd place;
* 2005: Salt Lake City, United States of America Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition, Category Young Artists, 2nd place;
* 2007: Scotland, United Kingdom Scottish International Piano Competition, 2nd place;
* 2008: Moscow, Russia Competition "Youth Delphic Games of Russia", 1st place;
* 2008: San Marino, Italy International Piano Competition, 2nd place;
* 2009: Pianello Val Tidone, Italy International Piano Competition "Music della Val Tidone", 1st place;
* 2010: Salt Lake City, United States of America Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition, 1st place;
* 2010: Warsaw, Poland XVI International Chopin Piano Competition, 2nd place.
* 2015: Moscow, Russia International Tchaikovsky Competition, 2nd place (split between Lukas Geniušas and George Li).
# 'Ara'ir

'Ara'ir (Arabic: عراعير) is a town in the Madaba Governorate of north-western Jordan, thought to be the biblical town of Aroer. Aroes in Hellenistic and Roman periods.
# Meseș Mountains

The Meseș Mountains (Romanian: Munții Meseșului, Hungarian: Meszes-hegység) are a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Apuseni Mountains. The highest peak is Măgura Priei Peak [ro], at 996 m (3,268 ft).
The mountains are located in Sălaj and Cluj counties, south of Zalău and northwest of Cluj-Napoca. The main rivers flowing through the area are the Crasna (with its tributary, the Pria), Almaș, and Agrij.

## Gallery

* Măgura Priei Peak [ro]
# Wang Xuefeng (born 1954)

Wang Xuefeng (Chinese: 王雪峰; pinyin: Wáng Xuěfēng; born December 1954) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in north China's Hebei province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in January 2023. Previously he served as vice chairman of Hebei Provincial People's Congress from 2013 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Wang was born in Yongnian County (now Yongnian District of Handan), Hebei, in December 1954. He was a worker at Matou Iron Smelting Plant in Handan from January 1971 to September 1974 during the late Cultural Revolution. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1973. In September 1974, he entered Hebei Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (now North China University of Science and Technology), where he majored in iron-smelting.

## Political career

After graduating in 1977, he continued to work at Matou Iron Smelting Plant as an official.
Wang became an official in the CCP Yongnian County Committee in April 1979, and eventually becoming its deputy party secretary in June 1987.
He was deputy party secretary of Guantao County in December 1992, in addition to serving as magistrate.
He was party secretary of Handan County in January 1998, and held that office until August 2001.
Wang joined the Hebei Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection in August 2001, where he was promoted to secretary-general in January 2002 and deputy secretary in January 2004. He also served as director of the Hebei Provincial Supervisory Commission between January 2007 and August 2010.
He was chosen as party secretary of Tangshan in August 2010, concurrently serving as vice chairman of Hebei Provincial People's Congress since January 2013.

## Downfall

On 6 January 2023, Wang was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On July 6, he was expelled from the CCP and dismissed from public office.
On 31 May 2024, Wang stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Taiyuan on charges of taking bribes. Prosecutors accused Wang of taking advantage of his different positions from 1999 to 2022 and abusing his power to seek profits for others and accepting bribes in exchange, receiving illegal gains totaling over 84 million yuan ($11.6 million), and even after retiring, Wang continued using his influence to illicitly benefit from dealings in cases and project contracts, accumulating over 4.11 million yuan in illegal gains. On October 16, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison by the Taiyuan Intermediate People's Court after being convicted of accepting more than 88 million yuan ($12.37 million) in bribery and using his influence to acquire bribes.
# Aleh Patotski

Aleh Anatolyevich Patotski (Belarusian: Алег Патоцкі; Russian: Олег Патоцкий (Oleg Patotskiy); born 24 June 1991) is a Belarusian former professional football player.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2010, 2011
# Archidamus (physician)

Archidamus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος) was a physician of ancient Greece of whom no particulars are known, but who must have lived in the fourth or fifth century BCE, as Galen quotes one of his opinions, which was preserved by the medical writer Diocles of Carystus.
A physician of the same name is mentioned by Pliny, though it is unclear if these two individuals are indeed the same.
A few fragments titled "On Veterinary Surgery" by a person named "Archedemus" are to be found in the Veterinariae Medicinae Libri Duo of Jean Ruel. These were first published in Latin in Paris in 1530, and afterwards in Greek by Simon Grynaeus in 1537. It is also unclear whether this is originally by the same physician.
# Heinrich Meibom (doctor)

Johann Heinrich Meibom (Latin: Iohannes Henricus Meibomius; 29 June 1638, in Lübeck – 26 March 1700, in Helmstedt) was a German physician and scholar.

## Life

Heinrich Meibom was the son of physician Johann Heinrich Meibom (1590-1655), who was the author of De Usu Flagrorum. He studied medicine at Helmstedt, Groningen and Leyden and afterwards traveled to Italy, France and England for scientific studies. He received his doctorate in 1663 in Angers (France) and in 1664 accepted a professorship in medicine at the University of Helmstedt. In 1678, he also became professor for history and poetry. He held these positions until his death in 1700.
His son, Brandanus Meibom [de], (1678-1740), was professor for Pathology, Semiotics, Botany and Medicine.

## Works

Meibom wrote 57 medical treatises. He is known for his discovery of the sebaceous glands in the eyelid that are named after him, the Meibomian glands.
Beyond that, he wrote Latin poetry, which he published with his grandfather of the same name, Heinrich Meibom: Parodiarum horatianarum libri III et sylvarum libri II, 1588, published as "Rerum germanicarum scriptores" in 1688.
(This article was partially translated from the German Wikipedia article: Heinrich Meibom (Mediziner) )
# TVF Burhan Felek Sport Hall

TVF Burhan Felek Sport Hall (Turkish: Burhan Felek Spor Salonu) is a volleyball arena located in Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey and reopened on 19 November 2010. It is owned by the Municipality of Kadıköy District and operated by the Directorate of Youth and Sport of Istanbul Province.
The women's volleyball teams, Galatasaray HDI Sigorta, Fenerbahçe Opet; men's volleyball teams Galatasaray HDI Sigorta and Fenerbahçe HDI Sigorta play their league matches.

## Burhan Felek Volleyball Stadium

Burhan Felek Volleyball Stadium hosted the following volleyball matches:
| Date | Tournament | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 19 March 2011 | Women's CEV Champions League | Fenerbahçe | 2–3 | Vakıfbank | Semifinal | 6,800 |
| 20 March 2011 | Women's CEV Champions League | Vakıfbank | 3–0 | Baku | Final | 6,800 |
| 29 February 2012 | Women's CEV Champions League | Fenerbahçe | 3–0 | Baku | Quarterfinal | 5.212 |
| 20 March 2011 | Women's CEV Champions League | Fenerbahçe | 3–1 | Pesaro | Third place game | 5.000 |
| 19 March 2011 | Women's CEV Champions League | Baku | 3–1 | Pesaro | Semifinal | 4.000 |
| 27 March 2012 | Women's CEV Cup | Galatasaray | 3–1 | Yamamay | Final | 3.737 |
| 1 February 2012 | Women's CEV Cup | Galatasaray | 3–0 | AEK Athens | Quarterfinal | 3.000 |
# Eula Davis McEwan

Eula Grace Davis McEwan (January 6, 1879 – August 8, 1962) was an American geologist and paleontologist who taught at the University of Nebraska.

## Early life and education

Davis was born in Milford, Illinois, the daughter of Charles Neiswander Davis and Anna Cornelia Cuvelier Davis. Her father was a veteran of the American Civil War; her maternal grandparents were born in the Netherlands. She trained as a teacher in Indiana. As a young widow, she earned a bachelor's degree in 1913 and a master's degree in geology in 1914, both at Indiana University; she completed doctoral studies at Columbia University in 1917. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career

McEwan was an aid in paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1917 to 1918, and taught at Simpson College in Iowa. She was assistant professor of paleontology at the University of Nebraska until her retirement with emeritus status in 1940. During World War II, she served as curator of the invertebrate fossil collection at the university's museum.
McEwan was elected to membership in the Paleontological Society in 1918, and to membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1921. In Nebraska she was active in the Sigma Delta Epsilon organization for women in science, the American Association of University Women (AAUW), and in the Lincoln Woman's Club.

## Publications

* "A study of the Brachiopod Genus Platystrophia" (1919)
* "The Ordovician of Madison, Indiana" (1920)
* "Convexity of articulate brachiopods as an aid in identification" (1939)

## Personal life

Eula Davis married John Alvin McEwan in 1906; he died in 1908. She was hospitalized for burns in April 1962, and died in August 1962, in Lincoln, Nebraska, at the age of 83.