OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve

Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica da Pedra Talhada) is a federally administered biological reserve in eastern Brazil. It contains a remnant of the tropical Atlantic Forest biome.

## History

The Pedra Talhada State Park was created in 1985 to protect a representative sample of the remaining Atlantic Forest ecosystem in the Serras of Guaribas, Pedra Talhada and Serra do Cavaleiro. Due to lack of resources, the park was not implemented, and there was no protection against commercial forestry or subsistence cropping and grazing. To address the problem, the Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve was created on 13 December 1989 in the municipalities of Quebrangulo in the state of Alagoas and of Lagoa do Ouro in the state of Pernambuco. The reserve covers 4,382 hectares (10,830 acres) and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.

## Environment

The region has a wet tropical climate with 1,250 to 1,500 millimetres (49 to 59 in) of annual rainfall. Temperatures are around 25 °C (77 °F) year round. The reserve has a rugged topography, with most of its terrain strongly undulating and hilly. The Lajeado dos Bois, at 860 metres (2,820 ft) has the highest elevation of the state of Alagoas. The reserve is in an Atlantic Forest transition zone with xerophilous deciduous forests, trees of 15 to 20 metres (49 to 66 ft) and savannah with thorny and deciduous vegetation. As of 2006 the park was still being used for subsistence crops and livestock, with fire used to clear the land and renew the pasture.

## Status

As of 2009 the Biological Reserve was a strict nature reserve under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a terrestrial area of 4,469 hectares (11,040 acres). Protected bird species are white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus), rufous gnateater (Conopophaga lineata), scalloped antbird (Myrmeciza ruficauda), spot-winged wood quail (Odontophorus capueira), golden-spangled piculet (Picumnus exilis) and Alagoas tyrannulet (Phylloscartes ceciliae).
# Jennifer A. Hillman

Jennifer Anne Hillman (born January 29, 1957) is a professor of practice at Georgetown University Law Center. As of 2016 she was working on trade litigation for Cassidy Kent.

## Early career and education

She began her professional career as an associate attorney with the firm of Patton, Boggs LLP from 1983 to 1985. Originally from South Bend, Indiana, she earned her B.A. in political science in 1978 and a Master of Education degree in higher education administration in 1979 from Duke University. She earned her J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1983.

## Experience and fields of interest

Hillman's career focuses on international trade and investment, financial services and the adjudication of international economic disputes. She served 2007-2011 as one of seven judges from around the world on the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) highest court, its Appellate Body, where she helped adjudicate 20 disputes involving a wide variety of legal obligations, ranging from claims arising from subsidies to Airbus, Boeing and US cotton producers, to regulations over trade in agriculture products, to antidumping disputes, to claims regarding the nature and extent of China's WTO accession commitments.
Hillman has experience adjudicating antidumping, countervailing duty, patent and safeguards cases as a result of her nine-year service as a Commissioner at the United States International Trade Commission, from 1998 to 2007. She was vice-chair from 2002 to 2004. Through her work as the General Counsel at the Office of the United States Trade Representative from 1995 to 1997, Hillman was involved in all litigation matters in which the United States was a party or third party in disputes before panels of the NAFTA or the WTO. She negotiated mutually acceptable agreements with over 45 countries while serving as USTR's Ambassador and Chief Textiles Negotiator from 1993 to 1995. She had worked on the Clinton transition in 1992–1993.
Hillman served as Legislative Director and Counsel from 1988 to 1992 for U.S. Senator Terry Sanford, responsible for trade issues, as well as matters coming before the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs. She worked on his campaigns in 1986 and 1992 and joined his staff in 1987.
She is a professor of practice at Georgetown University Law Center, teaching courses on international economic law, including international trade, investment and international business transactions. As of 2016 she was also a partner at Cassidy Levy Kent, working on trade litigation. As of 2016 she was also a partner at Cassidy Levy Kent, working on trade litigation.

## Personal life

She resides in Washington, D.C., with her husband, Mitchell Berger, and their two sons.
# Jack Kelly (English footballer)

John Kelly (2 March 1913 – 2000) was an English professional footballer who scored 32 goals from 109 appearances in the Football League playing for Burnley, Newcastle United, Leeds United, Birmingham and Bury.

## Career

Kelly was born in Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham. He played for his local junior side before joining Burnley, initially as an amateur, in October 1930. He made his debut in the Football League for Burnley, and joined Newcastle United as part of a player exchange deal in April 1933. He rarely appeared for Newcastle's first team, and moved on to Leeds United in February 1935 for a fee of £1,150. He was first choice at centre forward in the 1935–36 season, scoring 15 goals in 34 games in the First Division, but lost out the following season to Arthur Hydes. After a season and a half playing in the Central League with only occasional appearances for the first team, Kelly joined Birmingham in January 1938. He went straight into the starting eleven, but lost his place after eight games without a goal, and made only four appearances in the 1938–39 season. In May 1939 he joined Bury, but after three games and one goal the Football League was abandoned for the duration of the Second World War.
Kelly retired from the game during the war. He was a butcher by trade, and also worked part-time as a magician. He died in Hetton-le-Hole in 2000.
# Avarayr Plain

39°20′19.65″N 45°3′25.53″E﻿ / ﻿39.3387917°N 45.0570917°E﻿ / 39.3387917; 45.0570917 The Avarayr Plain (Armenian: Ավարայրի Դաշտ) is the location of the Battle of Avarayr in 451, and is described as being along the banks of the Ṭłmut River (Տղմուտ գետ) (Rūd-e Zangemār, Iran), apparently the Armeno-Persian frontier at that time. At the time, the Avarayr plain was part of the Armenian region of Vaspurakan. The plain is located today in northwestern Iran close to the village of Chors near the border with Nakhchivan.
# Memoria descriptiva sobre Tucumán

Memoria descriptiva sobre Tucumán (Spanish:Descriptive memoir of Tucumán) is an Argentine 1834 book of Juan Bautista Alberdi. It was a work requested by Alejandro Heredia, governor of the Tucumán Province.
# Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia

Euskal Iraultzarako Alderdia (Party for the Basque Revolution) or EIA was a Basque Country/Spanish political party between 1977 and 1982.

## History

The party was founded in April 1977 in Gallarta (Biscay) after the 7th general assembly of ETA, during the Spanish transition to democracy. Its ideology was based on a blend of "independentism" and socialism - originally, they tended to be rather Marxism-Leninism, but subsequently moved towards Eurocommunism.
EIA made a coalition with the Basque section of the Communist Movement of Spain (Movimiento Comunista de España), creating a coalition named Euskadiko Ezkerra. They won a seat in the Spanish Congress of Deputies, occupied by Francisco Letamendia (also known as "Ortzi") and another in the Senate, occupied by Juan María Bandrés. It campaigned for the "no" in the 1978 referendum to approve the Spanish constitution, but in favour of the Basque Statute of Autonomy in the referendum held in 1979. EIA disappeared in 1982, when Euskadiko Ezkerra became a political party.
# Pir Alvan

Pir Alvan (Persian: پيرالوان, also Romanized as Pīr Ālvān and Pīr Alvān) is a village in Arshaq Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 22 families.
# Armenian Liberal Party

Armenian Liberal Party (Armenian: Հայաստանի լիբերալ կուսակցություն; Hayastani liberal kusakcut'yun) is a liberal political party in Armenia. The leader of the party is Hovhannes Hovhannisyan.

## History

The party was founded in 2008. The Pan-Armenian National Movement and the Freedom Party congratulated the party on its foundation.
The party was a member of the Armenian National Congress between 2008 and 2012.
In 2014, Hovhannes Hovhannisyan announced that the Armenian Liberal Party signed a cooperation agreement with the Prosperous Armenia party.
The party did not participate in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election.

## Ideology

The party believes in strengthening human rights, fundamental freedoms, and creating a free market and competitive economic system in Armenia. During an interview, Hovhannisyan stated "Liberal values are the basis of human and state well-being."
# Toktar Aubakirov

Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov (Kazakh: Тоқтар Оңғарбайұлы Әубәкіров (Toqtar Oñğarbaiūly Äubäkırov), Russian: Токтар Онгарбаевич Аубакиров, born on 27 July 1946) is a retired Kazakh Air Force officer and a former cosmonaut. He is the first person from Kazakhstan to go to space.

## Early life

Toktar Aubakirov was born in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakh SSR, which is now Kazakhstan. After graduating from the 8th grade of a secondary school he started working as a metal turner at the Temirtau foundry, whilst attending an evening school. In 1965 he joined the Armavir Military Aviation Institute of the Anti-Air Defence Pilots. He served as a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force on the Far East borders of the USSR until his acceptance into the Fedotov Test Pilot School in 1975.

## Test pilot career

Between 1976 and 1991 Aubakirov served as a test pilot at the Mikoyan Experimental Design Bureau (MiG aircraft). During this time he tested over 50 types of aircraft. He was the first in the Soviet Union to make a nonstop flight crossing the North Pole, with two in-flight refuelings, and the first in the Soviet Union to take off from the aircraft-carrier Tbilisi (later named Kuznetsov) on a MiG 29K.

## Spaceflight experience

In 1991, in accordance with an agreement between the governments of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, started training at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. On 2 October 1991 he launched with Russian cosmonaut Alexander Volkov as flight commander, and the Austrian research cosmonaut Franz Viehböck in Soyuz TM-13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome spaceport, and spent over eight days in space. Their mission was the last launched by the Soviet Union, which dissolved shortly thereafter, with Aubakirov becoming a citizen of the independent Republic of Kazakhstan.

## Career

Since 1993, he has been the general director of the National Aerospace Agency of Republic of Kazakhstan. He was a member of the Kazakhstan parliament. Now he is a pensioner and consultant.

### Family

Toktar Aubakirov is married to Tatyana Aubakirova. They have two children: Timur (born in 1977) and Mikhail (born in 1982).

## Awards and honors

* Hero of Soviet Union (October 31, 1988) – Test flights of MiG aircraft
* People's Hero of Kazakhstan (Halyk Kaharmany) (1995)
* Order of Otan (Kazakhstan) (1995)
* Order of Lenin (1988)
* Honoured Test Pilot of the USSR (November 6, 1990)
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR (1991, last recipient)
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of Kazakhstan (1994, first recipient)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1987)
* Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria (Goldenes Ehrenzeichen), twice (1988 and 1993)
* Order of the October Revolution (1991)
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (12 April 2011) – for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in manned space flight
# Jack Lysaght

John Frederick Gerald Lysaght (27 September 1906 – 7 April 1954) was a British tennis player.
Lysaght, an Oxford Blue, came from a wealthy Somerset family. His father Gerald was an industrialist and a significant donor to Ernest Shackleton, accompanying the explorer to Cape Verde as a helmsman on the 1921 Quest Expedition. The family occupied Chapel Cleeve Manor in Somerset. Active on tour in the 1930s, Lysaght was known for his considerable height and twice reached the singles third round of the Wimbledon Championships.
# Tsvetelina Abrasheva

Tsvetelina Abrasheva (Bulgarian: Цветелина Абрашева; born 27 May 1977) is a Bulgarian former competitive figure skater. Having started skating at age three, she represented Bulgaria at the 1994 Winter Olympics, placing 24th, and won the silver medal at the 1996 Ondrej Nepela Memorial. After tearing cruciate ligaments in the knee, she struggled to recover and retired from competition.
Abrasheva married a journalist who played hockey around 2000 and had a child two years later. She became a sports journalist for Bulgarian National Television around 2002 or 2003 and began commentating on Olympic events in 2006.

## Results

International :
| Event | 90–91 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 96–97 | 97–98 |
| Winter Olympics | | 24th | | | |
| European Champ. | | 29th | | | |
| Karl Schäfer | | | 12th | 10th | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | 2nd | 5th |
| International: Junior |||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 25th | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Bulgarian Champ. | | | | | |
# Samuli Pohjamo

Samuli Pohjamo (born 4 April 1950) is a Finnish Centre Party politician and journalist, born in Oulu. He has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1999 to 2004, and again from 19 April 2007.
In the spring of 1999, the Finnish MEP Sirkka-Liisa Anttila opted to resign three months before her term was up to accept a position in the Parliament of Finland. Pohjamo, having been second runner-up in the previous election (Olli Rehn, the first Centre Party runner-up, declined), became a member for the brief period until the next election, the following summer.
In the 1999 European Parliament elections, Pohjamo was re-elected with a 25,000 votes, most of them coming from his home region in Oulu. During his five-year term he served as a member of the Committee on Regional Development.
In the 2004 election, Pohjamo increased his tally of votes to 27,490, but his lack of nationwide support (only 3,000 of those votes came from outside the Oulu electoral district) caused him to fall short of the mark, becoming his party's first runner-up. When fellow Centre Party representative Paavo Väyrynen resigned his membership in the European Parliament to move into the position of Finland's Minister for Foreign Trade and Development, Pohjamo was once again raised from the position of runner-up into a parliament member.
Samuli Pohjamo has been an editor-in-chief in Suomenmaa.
# White Heat Cold Logic

White Heat Cold Logic (2008), edited by Paul Brown, Charlie Gere, Nicholas Lambert, and Catherine Mason, is a book about the history of British computer art during 1960–1980.

## Overview

The book includes 29 contributed chapters by a variety of authors. The book was published in 2008 by MIT Press, in hardcover format. It also includes a series foreword by Sean Cubbitt, the editor-in-chief of the Leonardo Book Series.

## Contributors

The following authors contributed chapters in the book:
* Roy Ascott
* Stephen Bell
* Paul Brown
* Stephen Bury
* Harold Cohen
* Ernest Edmonds
* Maria Fernández
* Simon Ford
* John Hamilton Frazer
* Jeremy Gardiner
* Charlie Gere
* Adrian Glew
* Beryl Graham
* Stan Hayward
* Graham Howard
* Richard Ihnatowicz
* Malcolm Le Grice
* Tony Longson
* Brent MacGregor
* George Mallen
* Catherine Mason
* Jasia Reichardt
* Stephen A. R. Scrivener
* Brian Reffin Smith
* Alan Sutcliffe
* Doron D. Swade
* John Vince
* Richard Wright
* Aleksandar Zivanovic

## Reviews

The book has been reviewed in a number of publications and online, including:
* Amazon.co.uk.
* BCS.
* Furtherfield.
* Leonardo.
* Realtime.
* Wired.
# Chester Hull

Lieutenant-General A. Chester Hull CMM, DFC, CD (April 19, 1919 – April 9, 2012) was a Canadian Forces officer who became Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in Canada.

## Career

Hull joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and, after graduating from the Royal Military College of Canada in 1939, served in World War II as a bomber pilot with 420 squadron and then 428 Squadron before becoming Senior Operations Controller of No. 6 Group RCAF in 1944. He became Commanding Officer of RCAF Clinton in 1947, Base Commander and commander of No. 3 (Fighter) Wing at Zweibrücken and Chief of Staff of Air Defence Command in 1962. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding Air Defence Command and then Air Officer Commanding Air Transport Command before becoming Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1972 and retiring in 1974. He died in April 2012.
# Malham, Salmas

Malham (Persian: ملحم) is a village in, and the capital of, Zulachay Rural District of the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,576 in 815 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,315 people in 1,218 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,215 people in 1,242 households.
# Lesouchastok 831

Lesouchastok 831 (Russian: Лесоучасток 831) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Frolovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 87 as of 2010. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Lesouchastok 831 is located 28 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molokovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Carlos Villar

Carlos Villar may refer to:
* Carlos Villarías or Carlos Villar, Spanish actor
* Carlos Villar (footballer), Portuguese naval officer and a pioneer of football in Portugal
* Carlos Villar Turrau, Spanish general
* Carlos Villar, a character in the 2012 film Safe House
# Gonzalo Sorondo

Gonzalo Sorondo Amaro (born October 9, 1979) is a Uruguayan former footballer who last played for Defensor.
He has earned 27 caps for his country, and played for them at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
He acquired Brazilian citizenship on September 3, 2009.

## Career
### Club

Sorondo began his career with Uruguayan club Defensor Sporting Club, moving to Inter Milan in 2001, playing 11 Serie A games on his first season and none in 2002-2003. By 2003 he was on loan to Belgian club Standard Liège. Crystal Palace took him on loan in August 2004 where he played in the Premier League. A year later another loan, this time to Charlton, was confirmed in July 2005 after he obtained a work permit. At the summer of 2006 he became a free agent, and signed a permanent contract with Charlton. Sorondo was released by Charlton Athletic alongside compatriot Omar Pouso in February 2007 after just one Premier League appearance. He returned to Defensor.
In early 2012, Sorondo, was hired to play Grêmio, from Porto Alegre but during the preseason he had rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee and had his contract terminated with the team.

### International

Sorondo played at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship, in which Uruguay finished in 4th.
He was a regular member of the Uruguay national team, making his debut against Colombia, the August 15, 2000, and played for his country in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but has consistently been dropped in recent years, due to injuries and limited league appearances.
# Dmytro Zhdanov

Dmytro Zhdanov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Миколайович Жданов; born 16 July 1996) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Stord IL.

## Career

He made his debut for Stal Alchevsk in the Ukrainian First League in 2014. Then in February 2015 Zhdanov signed a contract with FC Zorya.
He played for Zorya Luhansk in the Ukrainian Premier League.
In January 2017 he signed a contract with Maldivian football Club Green Streets, along with another two Ukrainian footballers. He made his debut for CGS in a match against Victory Sports Club on 25 February 2017.
In 2023 he moved to Norway where he signed for Sola FK. A couple of months later he left the club joining Stord IL instead.
# Kamar Zard, Kermanshah

Kamar Zard (Persian: كمرزرد) is a village in Hasanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 689, in 145 families.
# Lysiphyllum

Lysiphyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes nine species of trees, semi-scandent shrubs, and lianas which range from India through Southeast Asia to Australasia. Typical habitats include seasonally-dry tropical forest and woodland, vine thickets, Brigalow and Gidgee scrubland, floodplains, alluvial flats, tidal forest, mangroves, river and stream banks, and occasionally dunes and coral islets. They can grow on diverse soils including calcareous, granitic, and basaltic.
The genus belongs to subfamily Cercidoideae and tribe Bauhinieae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. It was formerly treated as part of the genus Bauhinia, but recent molecular phylogenetic analysis confirms that Lysiphyllum is a distinct genus from Bauhinia.

## Species

Lysiphyllum comprises the following species:
* Lysiphyllum binatum (Blanco) de Wit
* Lysiphyllum carronii (F. Muell.) Pedley—northern beantree, red bauhinia
* Lysiphyllum cunninghamii (Benth.) de Wit
* Lysiphyllum dewitii (K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen) Bandyop. & Ghoshal
* Lysiphyllum diphyllum (Buch.-Ham.) de Wit
* Lysiphyllum gilvum (Bailey) Pedley
* Lysiphyllum hookeri (F. Muell.) Pedley—white bauhinia, pegunny, mountain ebony, Queensland ebony, Hooker's bauhinia
* Lysiphyllum strychnifolium (W. G. Craib) A. Schmitz
* Lysiphyllum winitii (Craib) de Wit
# Kukushtan

Kukushtan (Russian: Кукуштан) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Kukushtanskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 5,650 as of 2010. There are 118 streets.

## Geography

Kukushtan is located 50 km south of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klyuchiki is the nearest rural locality.
# Sankarist Pan-African Convention

The Sankarist Pan-African Convention (French: Convention Panafricaine Sankariste) was a political party in Burkina Faso. CPS was formed in 2000, through the merger of the Burkinabè Socialist Bloc, Party of United Social Democracy and a fraction of the Social Forces Front.
The party is led by Ernest Nongma Ouédraogo, former Minister of Security in the government of Thomas Sankara. The party is Sankarist.
At the last legislative elections, 5 May 2002, the party won 2.6% of the popular vote and 3 out of 111 seats.
In March 2009 it merged with Union for Rebirth/Sankarist Mouvement and a part of the Social Forces Front to form the Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Party.