OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ronnie Tay

Ronnie Tay (born 2 October 1963) is a Singaporean civil servant and former two-star rear-admiral who served as Chief of Navy between 2003 and 2007.
After leaving the navy, Tay served as the chief executive officer of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IMDA) between 2007 and 2013, and the National Environment Agency between 2013 and 2018.

## Education

Tay received his secondary and pre-university education in Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) and Anglo-Chinese Junior College respectively. He was awarded the Singapore Armed Forces Overseas Scholarship in 1982 and graduated from the University of Oxford in 1985 with a Bachelor of Arts (First Class Honours) in engineering science. He attended the Singapore Command and Staff Course in 1991. He was awarded the Singapore Armed Forces Postgraduate Scholarship in 1996 and went on to obtain a Master of Science in management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1997. He also attended the Advanced Management Programme at INSEAD in France in 2007.

## Military career

Tay enlisted in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) in December 1981 and served in the Navy. Throughout his military career, he held various appointments, including: Executive Officer, RSS Sea Wolf (1987); Commanding Officer, RSS Swift Warlord (1988); Staff Officer, Naval Operations Department (1989–1990); Commanding Officer, RSS Sea Lion (1992); head, Naval Intelligence Department (1994); Commanding Officer, 188 Squadron (1997); Commander, 1st Flotilla (1998); Fleet Commander (1999); head, Naval Operations Department (2000–2001). He was promoted to the rank of one-star rear-admiral on 1 July 2001 and assumed the post of chief of staff, Naval Staff, on 20 July. Tay succeeded Lui Tuck Yew as the Chief of Navy on 1 April 2003 and was promoted to two-star rear-admiral on 1 July. He left the SAF on 31 August 2007 and relinquished his appointment to Chew Men Leong.

## Post-military career

After leaving the military, Tay served as the chief executive officer of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore from November 2007 to June 2013. He became the chief executive officer of the National Environment Agency on 1 July 2013 and continues to hold this appointment. until his retirement in October 2018.
Tay also sits on the boards or councils of various institutions, including: DSO National Laboratories; Integrated Health Information Systems; Infocomm Investments; IDA International; Media Development Authority; IT Committee, Singapore Health Services; Science and Engineering Research Council, Agency for Science, Technology and Research; National Institute of Education; Honorary Advisory Council, Singapore Computer Society; School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University.

## Awards

* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold), in 2005.
* Long Service Medal (Military), in 2007.

## Personal life

Tay is married and has two sons.
# Kiril of Varna

Metropolitan Kiril (Bulgarian: Митрополит Кирил Варненски и Великопреславски, secular name Bogomil Petrov Kovachev, Bulgarian: Богомил Петров Ковачев); June 8, 1954 – July 9, 2013), was the Bulgarian Orthodox metropolitan of Varna and Veliki Preslav, Bulgaria.
He was named metropolitan in 1988. He was interim patriarch until February 24, 2013, following the death of Bulgaria's Patriarch Maxim in 2012.

## Controversy

In January 2012, a historical commission reported that Kiril was one of 11 bishops who collaborated with the old Communist secret police, providing information of use in repressing dissent from 1976 until the 1989 fall of the Communist regime.

## Death

On July 9, 2013, Kiril was found dead on a Black Sea beach near his Varna residence. Bulgarian police were first considering the possibility of violent death, though an autopsy later showed he had drowned and there were no signs of violence.
# Buskett Gardens

The Buskett Gardens (Italian: Boschetto), forming one of the few woodland areas in Malta, are located in the fertile valley of Wied il-Luq in Rabat. The 30 ha site lies to the west of Siġġiewi (Città Ferdinand) and just east of Dingli. The Verdala Palace, an official residence of the President of Malta, stands on the edge of the Gardens.

## History

The presence of the gardens is known at least since the post-Roman Republic period and in which sexual celebrations in honor of their gods were traditional. When Eastern Christianity took root in Malta, this pagan feast was replaced by the Christian celebrations of St. Peter and St. Paul.
Indigenous forests once covered Malta, but trees were cut down for shipbuilding in the era when galleons plied the Mediterranean waters and for agricultural purposes. Buskett Gardens were planted by the Knights Hospitaller as a hunting reserve.
In June 1557, Grand Master Claude de la Sengle retreated to Buskett when his health began to deteriorate, and died at Mdina two months later.

## Description

The gardens contain broadleaved deciduous woodland, native coniferous woodland, with sclerophyllous garrigue and maquis shrubland, as well as groves of fruit trees. Many different trees and shrubs grow in the gardens, including numerous fruit-bearing trees. One of the greenest areas in Malta, the gardens are at their best in the spring but also provide shade from the harsh mid-summer sun and offer a quiet place for a walk in the winter months.
The gardens are very popular with the Maltese people, who often go for walks in the peaceful settings or enjoy a picnic in the shade of the trees. The gardens serve as a venue for the Feast of Imnarja which is celebrated on 29 June. Hundreds of people flock there the previous evening, to eat the traditional Maltese dish of rabbit stew cooked in wine, to listen to traditional folk music and singing, and to enjoy the annual agricultural show in the morning.

## Verdala Palace

The Verdala Palace is perched on a hilltop adjoining and overlooking Buskett Gardens. It was built by Grand Master Hughes de Verdalle in 1588 as a summer residence and hunting lodge. The building now serves as the President's summer residence. The palace is a landmark and not open to the public except for certain occasions.

## Important Bird Area

The gardens have been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support large numbers of bird species, especially as a sanctuary to those on seasonal migration through the Maltese Archipelago.
# Armenian Border Guard

The Armenian Border Guard (Armenian: Հայաստանի Սահմանային պահպանություն) is the branch of the National Security Service of Armenia that is responsible for monitoring and guarding Armenia's borders with neighbors Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran and Georgia. The border guard works in conjunction with a Russian military contingent from the Federal Security Service stationed in Armenia and headquartered at the 102nd Military Base in Gyumri.

## History

The border guard was initially subordinated to the Ministry of Defence when it was established on 28 January 1992 with the rest of the military. On 26 April 1994, the draft Law "On the State Border" was introduced by the National Assembly of Armenia. Its charter was signed into law on 20 November 2001. In 2004 it was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Security and Internal Affairs. The first general meeting of the Union of Veterans and Pensioners of the Border Guard Troops took place in late 2019.

## Mechanized equipment

As of 2022, the Ministry of National Security and Internal Affairs has its disposal 15 BMD-1s, 35 BMP-1s, 10 BRM-1Ks, 12 BTR-60s, 20 BTR-70s and UAV.

## Leadership
### Commanders

* General Yuri Khatchaturov (1992-2000)
* Major General Armen Abrahamyan (November 2005-12 June 2018)
* Colonel General Vaghinak Sargsyan (12 June 2018 – 26 October 2020)
* Colonel Arman Maralchyan (since 26 October 2020)

### Chief of Staff of the Border Guard

* Gagik Tevosyan (?-26 October 2020)
* Colonel Arman Gasparyan (since 26 October 2020)
# Stefan Dichev

Stefan Dichev (Bulgarian: Стефан Дичев; February 9, 1920; Veliko Tarnovo – January 27, 1996; Sofia) was a Bulgarian writer and prolific author. Lawyer by education.
Dichev is best known for his historical novels. He wrote the screenplay for the famous film "The way to Sofia" dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Liberation of Bulgaria.
# Distortion (Forbidden album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Hard | |
Distortion is the third studio album by American thrash metal band Forbidden. It was released four years after their second album, Twisted into Form, changing their early thrash style to embrace a slower style, presaging the groove metal sound of their next album, Green (1997).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Forbidden unless otherwise stated.
* At the end of "21st Century Schizoid Man", after 1:30 of silence, a hidden track can be heard, an instrumental called "Annexanax" (2:11).

## Personnel

* Russ Anderson – lead vocals
* Craig Locicero – guitars
* Tim Calvert – guitars
* Matt Camacho – bass
* Steve Jacobs – drums
* Recorded at Music Annex, Menlo Park, California
* Produced by Patrick Coughlin and Forbidden
* Engineered by Patrick Coughlin
# Mostich Hill

Mostich Hill (Bulgarian: хълм Мостич, ‘Halm Mostich’ \'h&lm 'mos-tich\) is a rocky hill rising to 130 m in the southwestern part of Rugged Island off the west coast of Byers Peninsula of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 780 m northeast of Benson Point, 3.16 km south-southeast of Cape Sheffield, and 3.78 km west of Radev Point.
The hill is named after Mostich, Ichirgu-boil (chief boyar) of Czar Simeon the Great and Peter I of Bulgaria (10th Century AD).

## Location

Mostich Hill is located at 62°38′24.7″S 61°16′31.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.640194°S 61.275389°W﻿ / -62.640194; -61.275389. Spanish mapping in 1992 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Artur Karvatski

Artur Karvatski (born 21 January 1996) is a Latvian-born Belarusian handball player who plays for Dinamo Viktor Stavropol and the Belarusian national team.
He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship.
In 2019, Karvatski joined the Greek team the Olympiacos and left the Croatian RK PPD Zagreb.
# Dmitry Landakov

Dmitry Andreyevich Landakov (Russian: Дмитрий Андреевич Ландаков; born 21 May 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Ural Yekaterinburg on 21 August 2021 in a game against Dynamo Moscow.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ural-2 Yekaterinburg | 2020–21 | Second League | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Ural-2 Yekaterinburg | 2021–22 | Second League | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Ural-2 Yekaterinburg | 2022–23 | Second League | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Ural-2 Yekaterinburg | Total | Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2021–22 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Ural Yekaterinburg | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
# Boris Konevega

Boris Konevega (Belarusian: Барыс Канявега; Russian: Борис Коневега; born 6 August 1995) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2016–17
# Maha Thetkya Yanthi Buddha

Maha Thetkya Yanthi Buddha (Burmese: မဟာသကျရံသီ ရုပ်ရှင်တော်မြတ်ကြီး); Pali: Mahāsakyaraṃsi) is a Buddhist temple in Ottarathiri Township, Naypyidaw Union Territory, Myanmar that houses a 32-foot (9.8 m) marble image of the standing Buddha that weighs 700 tonnes (690 long tons; 770 short tons). The marble was sourced from a quarry 375 miles (604 km) north in Mandalay. The image was enshrined on 20 June 2015 in the Gandhakuṭi Pavilion (ဂန္ဓကုဋိကျောင်းဆောင်). Construction efforts were undertaken by ACE Construction Group, owned by Tint Hsan.
# Rally for Change and Democracy

The Rally for Change and Democracy (French: Rassemblement pour le Changement et la Démocratie, RACHADE) was a political party in the Comoros led by Said Hassane Said Hachim.

## History

Formed in 1991, RACHADE received 8.1% of the vote in the 1992 parliamentary elections, finishing in third place. The party won a single seat in the early elections the following year.
Following a 1995 coup RACHADE joined the government formed by interim President Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed, with Soilih Hassan becoming Minister of Justice and Islamic Affairs and Chaharane Said Ali becoming Minister of Public Services. Hachim was the party's candidate for the 1996 presidential elections, finishing ninth in a field of 15 candidates.
# Lupe Curutchague

Guadalupe Curutchague Díaz (born 5 June 2003) is a Uruguayan field hockey player, who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Under–21

Curutchague made her debut for the Uruguay U–21 at the 2021 Pan American Junior Championship in Santiago. At the tournament, she won a silver medal, earning the team qualification for the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.
In 2023 she represented the team at her second Pan American Junior Championship in Bridgetown.

### Las Cimarronas

Curutchague made her senior international debut for Las Cimarronas in 2022, at the South American Games in Asunción, where she won bronze.
In 2023 she was named in the squad for the Pan American Games in Santiago.
# Pyeonghae

Pyeonghae is a South Korean town. It is administered as part of Uljin County in North Gyeongsang Province.

## Name

Pyeonghae's name means "Peaceful Sea(s)". It appears in 19th-century sources as "Pingai", "Pingai Harbor", and "Ping-hai Harbor".

## Geography

Pyeonghae lies on the north bank of the Namdae (南大川, "Southern Great River"), about a mile inland from its confluence with the Sea of Japan on the eastern shore of the Korean Peninsula. Its harbor was formed by a conical island, which sheltered an anchorage in the Namdae estuary.

## History

During the 19th century, Pyeonghae was reckoned one of the primary harbors on Korea's eastern shore.
Pyeonghae Village (Pyeonghae-ri) was officially promoted to town status on 1 December 1980.
# Foum Zguid

Foum Zguid (Arabic: فم زڭيد, lit. 'mouth of the Zguid river') is a town in Tata Province, Souss-Massa, southeastern Morocco. According to a 2004 census, it had a population of 9,630, the second-highest in the province after the capital Tata.
Foum Zguid is on the N12 highway to the northeast of Tata. Iriqui National Park is to the south of Foum Zguid, as is the border with Algeria, but no roads lead to either.
# Hajjiabad-e Sarhadi

Hajjiabad-e Sarhadi (Persian: حاجي آباد سرحدي, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād-e Sarḥadī) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 247, in 62 families.
# Aliaksei Shynkel

Aliaksei Shynkel (born 6 July 1994) is a Belarusian handball player for HC Meshkov Brest and the Belarusian national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Artem Galyak

Artem Galyak (Belarusian: Арцём Галяк; Russian: Артём Галяк; born 29 August 1995) is a Belarusian professional footballer. As of 2021, he plays for and coaches Vertikal Kalinkovichi (as a player-manager).
# Aleksey Drachev

Aleksey Drachev (Belarusian: Аляксей Драчоў; Russian: Алексей Драчёв; born 22 August 1994) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
# Kalisham Rural District

Kalisham Rural District (Persian: دهستان كليشم) is in Amarlu District of Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kalisham.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,528 in 767 households. There were 2,004 inhabitants in 750 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,232 in 870 households. The most populous of its 11 villages was Kalisham, with 747 people.
# Pabierowice

Pabierowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grójec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grójec and 42 km (26 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Paciorkowa Wola Stara

Paciorkowa Wola Stara is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zwoleń, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pacyna

Pacyna is a village in Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Pacyna. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Gostynin and 89 km (55 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Pajewo-Króle

Pajewo-Króle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Opinogóra Górna, 13 km (8 mi) east of Ciechanów, and 74 km (46 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Parciaki

Parciaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jednorożec, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Jednorożec, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Przasnysz, and 110 km (68 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Pawłowo, Mława County

Pawłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Szydłowo, 10 km (6 mi) east of Mława, and 104 km (65 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Poxim River

The Poxim River (Portuguese: Rio Poxim) is a river of Sergipe state in northeastern Brazil. The river runs through the sertão region of Sergipe. Its upper reaches are occupied by sugarcane farms (50%) and pastures (35%) and its mouth by an industrial zone. Almost all vegetation in the basin of the river and its tributaries has been removed, resulting in little diversity of flora and fauna in the region.
In the colonial period sugarcane plantations, notably the Engenho Poxim, were located along the river and it was used for both irrigation and transportation. Numerous ruins related to sugarcane plantations are located near the river. The Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception of Engenho Poxim, now deserted, is a national heritage site located along a tributary of the river.
# Pepłowo, Mława County

Pepłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieczfnia Kościelna, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wieczfnia Kościelna, 12 km (7 mi) north of Mława, and 118 km (73 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Pepłowo, Płock County

Pepłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzanów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Bodzanów, 18 km (11 mi) east of Płock, and 79 km (49 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Pełczanka

Pełczanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cegłów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pełki

Pełki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Bieżuń, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Żuromin, and 108 km (67 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# George Alexander Cozens

Lieutenant-General George Alexander Cozens, KCMG, (1 Aug 1910 – Sept 1986) was an officer in the British Army.

## Early life and family

Cozens was educated at Eton, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. In 1939 Cozens married Helen Barnes in London. They had a son, Keith Alexander Cozens, and a daughter, Brenda Joyce Cozens.

## Military career
### Before the Second World War

In 1931, Cozens received a commission in the Light Infantry He later passed the Staff College and went on to serve as a staff officer in the Sudan in 1937 and on the British Military Mission to the Egyptian Army.

### Second World War

Cozens was still involved in military affairs at the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1941, he was serving under General Sir William Platt in Abyssinia, after which he returned to General Headquarters in Cairo: there he was appointed to Special Operations and later Military Intelligence. During the latter part of the North African campaign, Cozens served as a Brigadier (General Staff) in the 8th Army Group.
In April 1944, Cozens was promoted Lieutenant-General and was later appointed Assistant Chief to General Ronald Scobie.

### Postwar service

After the war, Cozens spent the rest of his career with Military Intelligence. He retired from military service in 1954.

## Honours

* Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George 1 January 1951
* Mentioned in dispatches 17 November 1941, 23 May 1946
* Officer, Legion of Merit (United States) 4 April 1946
* Croix de Guerre (France) 1947/48
# Piaski, Garwolin County

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzno, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Górzno, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Suifu

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Suifu (Latin: Dioecesis Siufuana; Chinese: 天主教叙府教區), also known as Diocese of Yibin, is a Latin Catholic diocese located in the city of Yibin (formerly known as Suifu) in the ecclesiastical province of Chongqing in western China. It was established on January 24, 1860 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Szechwan for the Mission of Sichuan (Szechwan). The area lies in the southern part of the mission territory, hence the designation of Southern Szechwan Mission.

## Territory

The Diocese of Suifu covers Luzhou (Lou-tcheou), Neijiang (Oui-yuen-hien), Yibin (Su-tcheou-fou) and Zigong (Tsen-lieou-tsin), totaling approximately 50,000 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Diocese of Jiading and Diocese of Ningyuan to the west, Archdiocese of Chongqing to the east, Diocese of Shunqing to the north, and Archdiocese of Kunming and Archdiocese of Guiyang to the south.

## History

* January 24, 1860: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Szechwan (Vicariatus Apostolicus Seciuensis Meridionalis) from the Apostolic Vicariate of Northwestern Szechwan
* December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Suifu (Vicariatus Apostolicus Siufuanus; Su-tcheou-fou)
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Suifu (Dioecesis Siufuana)

## Bishops
### Vicars Apostolic of Southern Szechwan

* Pierre-Julien Pichon [fr], M.E.P. (January 24, 1860 – March 12, 1871)
* Jules Lepley, M.E.P. (December 22, 1871 – March 6, 1886)
* Marc Chatagnon, M.E.P. (January 25, 1887 – November 26, 1920)

### Vicars Apostolic of Suifu

* Jean-Pierre-Marie Fayolle, M.E.P. (November 26, 1920 – October 19, 1931)
* Louis-Nestor Renault, M.E.P. (October 19, 1931 – October 28, 1943)
* René-Désiré-Romain Boisguérin [zh], M.E.P. (January 10, 1946 – April 11, 1946)

### Bishops of Suifu

* René-Désiré-Romain Boisguérin, M.E.P. (April 11, 1946 – February 13, 1983)
* John Chen Shi-zhong (1985 – 2012)
* Peter Luo Xuegang (December 16, 2012 – present)