OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siegfried Translateur

Salo Siegfried Translateur, or Siegfried "Salo" Translateur, Hebrew: זיגפריד "סאלו" טרנסלטור‎ (19 June 1875 – 1 March 1944) was a German conductor and composer of waltzes, marches, and other light dance music. Today he is most famous for his Wiener Praterleben waltz, which became popular as Sportpalastwalzer in 1920s Berlin.

## Biography

Siegfried Translateur was born in Carlsruhe in Upper Silesia, in the Province of Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (Pokój in Poland), the natural son of Rosaline Translateur (1858 in Lublin, Lublin Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire – 1934, Moravský Krumlov) and an unknown father, and adopted child of her later husband, the ḥazzān Salomon Lagodzinsky (c.1857, [?] – 1915). He started his music studies in Breslau, Vienna, and Leipzig, and also learned from a French composer of dance music, Émile Waldteufel. In 1900, he moved to Berlin, where he became an orchestra conductor.
Translateur's entertainment music became increasingly popular; his orchestra played on international tours and even in the presence of Emperor Wilhelm II. In 1911, he founded the "Lyra" music publishing company in Berlin-Wilmersdorf. It mostly published his own works, but also compositions by José Armándola, Marc Roland, Franz von Blon and Paul Lincke, among others. Translateur's son Hans Translateur later joined his father in the business, and the publishing house was renamed to "Lyra Translateur & Co".
After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Translateur, having been deemed a "half-Jew" (Mischling) by the Nuremberg Laws, was forced to liquidate "Lyra", and was barred from the Reich Music Chamber which meant a professional ban. He sold his publishing house to the London publisher Bosworth in 1938. Not much is known about what happened to him after that. Translateur, along with his wife, was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on 19 April 1943. He died there on 1 March 1944, at the age of sixty-eight.

## Works

Author of about 200 works, Translateur's most famous piece remains the Wiener Praterleben waltz (opus 12), which he wrote in 1892 at the age of seventeen while attending the Vienna conservatory. It became widely known as the Sportpalastwalzer ("Sports Palace Waltz"), because it has been played regularly during the "Six-days" cycle races at the Berlin Sportpalast from 1923 onwards. Up to today, it is played at the current Velodrom track cycling arena.
Many of his works were titled in reference to a current event, such as the German warrior quadrille for piano, opus 45, and Automotive march for orchestra, Op 154.
# Ideas in Motion

Ideas in Motion (Italian: Idee in Movimento, IM) was a left-wing political party in San Marino.

## History

The party was established in 1998 by Alessandro Rossi as a successor to the Democratic Movement, which had won two seats in the 1993 elections. It contested the elections later that year in an alliance with the Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party (PPDS) and the Democratic Convention. The alliance received 18.6% of the vote, winning 11 of the 60 seats in the Grand and General Council, becoming the third-largest faction.
In 2001 it merged with the PPDS and Socialists for Reform to form the Party of Democrats.
# Lebedinsky Uyezd

Lebedinsky Uyezd (Russian: Лебединский уезд; Ukrainian: Лебединський повіт, romanized: Lebedynskyi povit) was an uyezd (district) in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.

## History

This uyezd was created on April 25, 1780 by order of the Empress Catherine the Great. The administrative centre of the uyezd was the small town Lebedin. In September 1781 it received its own coat of arms.
The uyezd had two towns (Lebedin and Nedrigailov) and consisted of 27 volosts.
In January 1897, according to the Russian Empire Census, the population of the uyezd was 234,182.
By the Soviet administrative reform of 1923, the uyezd was transformed into the Lebedin raion.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lebedinsky Uyezd had a population of 178,144. Of these, 95.3% spoke Ukrainian, 4.4% Russian, 0.2% Yiddish and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Ballerina Posing for a Photographer

Ballerina Posing for a Photographer is an oil on canvas painting executed in 1875 by the French artist Edgar Degas. It depicts a young ballet dancer posing in front of a standing mirror; in the background, through a large window, is seen an elevated view of the walls of the houses opposite and the snow-covered rooftops of Paris. It is held in the Pushkin Museum, in Moscow.

## Description

In this work, Degas's relentless eye captures a sparsely furnished interior with a ballerina standing on a grayish wooden floor as the object of his attention. She is not displaying herself for an audience, but for a photographer who came to immortalize her in her work: therefore, she is looking for a nice position with the help of a mirror. As in other works by Degas, the dancer's gesture is not taken at the intense moment of an artistic performance, but when her limbs, exhausted, assume a strangely deformed, almost grotesque aspect.

## Provenance

The painting was first exhibited in London in the spring of 1875. It was sold by Durand-Ruel in 1902 to the Russian collector Sergei Shchukin for 35,000 francs, who displayed his extensive private collection to the public at his palace in 1909. After the Revolution in 1917, Shchukin left Russia and his collection was nationalized and his palace became a museum. In 1923 the collection was merged with that of Iwan Morozov. In 1948, they were divided between Moscow and Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) and the Degas piece ended up in the Pushkin Museum.
# Darreh Chapi, Lorestan

Darreh Chapi (Persian: دره چپي, also Romanized as Darreh Chapī and Darreh-ye Chapī; also known as Darrehchī) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 11 families.
# Chaman-e Golin

Chaman-e Golin (Persian: چمن گلين, also Romanized as Chaman-e Golīn; also known as Chaman) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 36 families.
# Karşıyaka Cemetery

The Karşıyaka Cemetery (Turkish: Karşıyaka Mezarlığı) is a modern burial ground located at Karşıyaka neighborhood in Yenimahalle district of Ankara Province, Turkey. Administered by the Metropolitan Municipality, it is the biggest cemetery in Ankara. Many prominent figures from the world of politics, business, sports and arts rest here.
In the end of 1998, the size of the burial area was extended from 1,707 decares (1.707 km$^2$; 0.659 sq mi) to 2,890 decares (2.89 km$^2$; 1.12 sq mi) to meet the need for the city's burial ground until 2025. In the end of November 2009, it was reported by the director of city cemeteries that there are 260,000 graves in the Karşıyaka Cemetery, and the number of interments at the cemetery is about one thousand per month with increasing tendency. He added that "Due to increased rate of burials, it was expected that the cemetery will reach its capacity already in 2010. For this reason a much larger cemetery is projected." Karşıyaka Cemetery is the biggest cemetery in Ankara. The average number of visitors is two thousand daily.

## Notable burials

* Türkân Akyol (1928–2017), female academic, politician and government minister
* Mehmet Altınsoy (1924–2007), politician, co-founder of Motherland Party (ANAP), Mayor of Ankara and Minister of State.
* Fikri Elma (1934–1999), footballer and top scorer
* Ulvi Cemal Erkin (1906–1972), pioneering symphonic composers in Turkey
* Deniz Gezmiş (1947–1972), executed Marxist–Leninist revolutionary and political activist
* Jülide Gülizar (1929–2011), anchorwoman and journalist
* İsmet Hürmüzlü (1938–2013), Iraqi Turkmen actor, screenwriter and director
* Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda (1926–2003), Turkish mathematician of Japanese ancestry
* Cezmi Kartay (1920–2008), civil servant and politician
* Tarık Solak (1964–2020), Turkish-Australian kickboxing promoter
* Ahmet Taner Kışlalı (1939–1999), assassinated intellectual, political scientist, lawyer, columnist, academic and politician
* Ferit Tüzün (1929–1977), composer
* Bahriye Üçok (1919–1990), assassinated female academic of theology, left-wing politician, columnist and women's rights activist
* [[Erdal Eren]] 1961-1980 was left-wing militant executed by hanging in the aftermath of the Military coup in September 1980 in Turkey
# Bansko Peak

Bansko Peak (Bulgarian: Връх Банско, \'vrɣx 'banskɔ\) is a 280-metre (920 ft) rocky peak in the eastern extremity of the Delchev Ridge in the Tangra Mountains of Livingston Island. The peak was named after the town of Bansko in southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°36′49.3″S 59°48′48.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.613694°S 59.813472°W﻿ / -62.613694; -59.813472, which is 690 m northeast of Karlovo Peak, 500 m east-northeast of Malyovitsa Crag, and 420 m southwest of Lyulin Peak.
# Darreh Softeh

Darreh Softeh (Persian: دره سفته, also Romanized as Darreh Sefteh; also known as Darreh Softa, Kal-e Sīpteh, and Kal-i-Sīpteh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 275, in 61 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Kevin Walker (Scottish footballer)

Kevin Walker (born 12 September 1991) is a Scottish footballer who last played for Stirling University as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Walker began his footballing career at Falkirk's Academy, but left the club in 2010, signing with Stirling University. He was a part of the club which won the East of Scotland Football League.
On 28 May 2013, Walker signed a one-year deal with Scottish Championship side Livingston. On 30 August he made his debut, in a 0–3 away defeat against Dundee.
In the summer of 2015, Walker signed for Berwick Rangers in the SPFL League Two, ahead of the start of the 2015/16 season. He made his competitive debut in a 1–3 Scottish League Challenge Cup defeat to St Mirren on 25 July.
Kevin is the younger brother of Scottish Rugby star Stewart Walker, who played for Edinburgh Accies, and is now head coach at Gala YM RFC
# Mount Sara Teodora

Mount Sara Teodora (Bulgarian: връх Сара Теодора, romanized: vrah Sara Teodora, IPA:) is the broad ice-covered peak rising to 1389 m in Aristotle Mountains on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It is situated in the southeast foothills of Madrid Dome, with its ice cap draining towards Starbuck Glacier to the northeast, Stubb Glacier to the east, Ambergris Glacier to the south, and Belogradchik Glacier to the southwest. The lower rocky ridges of Pippin Peaks, Chintulov and Valkosel spread out to the east-northeast, southeast and south direction respectively.
The feature is named after the Bulgarian queen Sara Teodora, 1349–1371.

## Location

Mount Sara Teodora is located at 65°39′45″S 62°36′50″W﻿ / ﻿65.66250°S 62.61389°W﻿ / -65.66250; -62.61389, which is 15.55 km southeast of the summit point of Madrid Dome, 12.6 km southwest of Mount Mayhew, and 10.56 km northwest of Hitrino Ridge. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# R. Sundararaj

R. Sundararaj was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Ottapidaram constituency in the 2016 election.
He was one of the 18 members who were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.
# Stan Charlton Sr.

Stanley Charlton (16 November 1900 – 1971) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Exeter City, Crystal Palace and Newport County. He was the father of Stan Charlton who also had a career as a professional footballer.

## Playing career

Charlton was born on 16 November 1900, in Little Hulton, then within Lancashire, but subsequently part of Greater Manchester.
In May 1928, Charlton was signed for Crystal Palace by Fred Mavin, previously his manager at Exeter City, who immediately made him captain. Palace finished runners-up in Division Three South in 1928–29 missing out on the single promotion place on goal difference. Charlton missed only one game and scored four times. in the following three seasons Charlton made 25 appearances (two goals), 33 appearances (without scoring) and 22 appearances (one goal) respectively. On 8 October 1932, Charlton moved on to Newport County.
Whilst with Exeter City, Charlton toured Australia, in 1925 with an official Football Association XI.

## Later career

Stan Charlton died in 1971 aged 70 or 71.
# Donji Orahovac, Kotor

Donji Orahovac (Montenegrin: Доњи Ораховац) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 298.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 142 | 47.7% |
| Montenegrins | 119 | 39.9% |
| Croats | 11 | 3.7% |
| other/undeclared | 26 | 8.7% |
| Total | 298 | 100% |
# 2017 Yasar Dogu Tournament

The 45th Yasar Dogu Tournament 2017, was a wrestling event held in Istanbul, Turkey between 10 and 12 July 2017.
This international tournament includes competition in both men's and women's freestyle wrestling. This ranking tournament was held in honor of the two time Olympic Champion, Yaşar Doğu.

## Medal overview
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey | 7 | 4 | 12 | 23 |
| 2 | Russia | 4 | 5 | 11 | 20 |
| 3 | Azerbaijan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Bulgaria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 8 | Armenia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 16 | 16 | 31 | 63 |

### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 57 kg | Süleyman Atlı | Mahir Amiraslanov | Sezgin Pişmişoğlu |
| 57 kg | Süleyman Atlı | Mahir Amiraslanov | Zaur Uguev |
| 61 kg | Galib Aliyev | Abdi Zurnacı | Yegor Ponomarev |
| 61 kg | Galib Aliyev | Abdi Zurnacı | Valodya Frangulyan |
| 65 kg | Mustafa Kaya | Narek Sirunyan | Sefa Aksoy |
| 65 kg | Mustafa Kaya | Narek Sirunyan | Selahattin Kılıçsallayan |
| 70 kg | Magomedkhabib Kadimagomedov | Ildus Giniyatyllin | Zafer Dama |
| 70 kg | Magomedkhabib Kadimagomedov | Ildus Giniyatyllin | Magomedrasul Gazimagmedov |
| 74 kg | Muslim Evlaev | Khetik Tsabalov | Khaul Aminov |
| 74 kg | Muslim Evlaev | Khetik Tsabalov | Artem Umarov |
| 86 kg | Dauren Kurugliev | Selim Yaşar | Ahmet Bilici |
| 86 kg | Dauren Kurugliev | Selim Yaşar | Fatih Erdin |
| 97 kg | Aslanbek Alborov | Rıza Yıldırım | Şamil Erdoğan |
| 97 kg | Aslanbek Alborov | Rıza Yıldırım | Fatih Yaşarlı |
| 125 kg | Alan Khucaev | Bekir Eryücel | Şakir Bozkurt |
| 125 kg | Alan Khucaev | Bekir Eryücel | Robert Baran |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 48 kg | Milana Dadasheva | Irina Borissa | Alina Moreva |
| 48 kg | Milana Dadasheva | Irina Borissa | Evin Demirhan |
| 53 kg | Maria Prevolaraki | Natalia Malysheve | Ksenia Nezgovorova |
| 53 kg | Maria Prevolaraki | Natalia Malysheve | Zhuldyz Eshimova |
| 55 kg | Bediha Gün | Nina Menkenova | Marina Sedneva |
| 55 kg | Bediha Gün | Nina Menkenova | Alexandra Andreeva |
| 58 kg | Derya Bayhan | Kristina Eloeva | Ayşe Vatansever |
| 58 kg | Derya Bayhan | Kristina Eloeva | Iulia Alborova |
| 60 kg | Mimi Hristova | Ayaulym Kassymova | AltnaySatylgan |
| 60 kg | Mimi Hristova | Ayaulym Kassymova | Liubov Ovcharova |
| 63 kg | Hafize Şahin | Zarina Kunangarayeva | Taybe Yusein |
| 63 kg | Hafize Şahin | Zarina Kunangarayeva | Sinem Topçu |
| 69 kg | Buse Tosun | Zhamila Bakbergenova | Alexandra Anghel |
| 75 kg | Yasemin Adar | Gulmural Yerkebateva | Daria Shisterova |
| 75 kg | Yasemin Adar | Gulmural Yerkebateva | Signes Tore |

## Participating nations

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Greece
* Iraq
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* Tajikistan
* Turkey
* Uzbekistan
# Borino Municipality

41°41′0″N 24°17′0″E﻿ / ﻿41.68333°N 24.28333°E﻿ / 41.68333; 24.28333
Borino Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Борино) is a municipality in Smolyan Province, southern Bulgaria. Covering a territory of 173,2 km$^2$, it is the eighth largest of the ten municipalities in the province and takes 5.42% of its total area. It is among the few municipalities of Bulgaria that consists only of villages. It is entirely located in the western Rhodope Mountains.

## Demography

The population is 3,118 as of 2022. There are five villages — the capital Borino (pop. 2,338), as well as Buynovo (230), Chala (108), Kozhari (63) and Yagodina (379).

## Gallery

* The village of Buynovo
* A view to Buynovo Gorge
* A bridge near Buynovo
* The village of Chala

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 24 December 2023.
# Edward Bromhead

Sir Edward Thomas ffrench Bromhead, 2nd Baronet FRS FRSE (26 March 1789 – 14 March 1855) was a British landowner and mathematician, best remembered as patron of the mathematician and physicist George Green and mentor of George Boole.

## Life

Born the son of Gonville Bromhead, 1st Baronet Bromhead (grandfather of the British second in command of the same name at Rorke's Drift) and Lady Jane ffrench, Baroness ffrench, in Dublin. Bromhead was educated at the University of Glasgow and later at Caius College, Cambridge ( B.A. 1812, M.A. 1815) before taking up the study of law at the Inner Temple in London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1817. Returning to Lincolnshire, he became High Steward of Lincoln. He became the 2nd Bromhead baronet, of Thurlby Hall in 1822.
While at Cambridge, Bromhead was a founder of the Analytical Society, a precursor of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, together with John Herschel, George Peacock and Charles Babbage, with whom he maintained a close and lifelong friendship. While he was, by all accounts, a gifted mathematician in his own right (although ill-health prevented him from pursuing his studies further), his greatest contribution to the subject is at second hand: having subscribed to the first publication of self-taught mathematician and physicist George Green, he encouraged Green to continue his research and to write further papers (which Bromhead sent on to be published in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society and those of the Royal Society of Edinburgh).
Bromhead repeated his success by encouraging the young George Boole from Lincoln. Bromhead was President of the Lincoln Mechanics Institute in the Lincoln Greyfriars, where George Boole's father was the curator. Boole first came to public notice when he gave a lecture on the work of Sir Isaac Newton on 5 February 1835. The young Boole's development was fed by books that Bromhead supplied.
Bromhead lost his sight when he was old and he died unmarried at his home of Thurlby Hall in Thurlby, North Kesteven on 14 March 1855.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edward Bromhead :
* CrestOut of a mural crown Gules a unicorn’s head Argent horned Or in the mouth a rose Gules slipped and leaved Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure on a bend Argent between two leopard faces Or a mural crown Gules between two fleurs-de-lis Sable.
* MottoConcordia Res Crescunt

## Selected publications

* X. Remarks on the present state of botanical classification Philosophical Magazine Series 3 Volume 11, Issue 64-65, 1837
* XXVIII. Memoranda on the origin of the botanical alliances Philosophical Magazine Series 3 Volume 11, Issue 67, 1837
* Bromhead, Edward Ffrench (1838). "An Attempt to ascertain Characters of the Botanical Alliances". Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. 25: 123–134. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
# Tommy Capel

Thomas Arthur Capel (27 June 1922 – 5 October 2009) was an English professional footballer who scored 120 goals from 276 appearances in the Football League playing for Manchester City, Chesterfield, Birmingham City, Nottingham Forest, Coventry City and Halifax Town. He played as an inside left.

## Career

Capel played football for a works team, Gosling's, in Manchester, and for Droylsden, before joining Manchester City in 1941, He made his competitive debut on 4 January 1947 in a 1–0 win in the Football League Second Division away at Chesterfield. Bob Brocklebank signed him for Chesterfield in October 1947. He scored on his league debut for the club, finished his first season as the club's leading scorer with 16 despite joining well after the start of the season, and in something under two seasons scored a total of 27 league goals from 62 appearances. In the 1949 close season Brocklebank signed him for a second time, taking him to First Division club Birmingham City for a fee of £10,000.
Capel, described as a "powerful, bustling player", failed to settle at Birmingham, and moved to Nottingham Forest a few months later. He and Wally Ardron formed "a lethal striking partnership" which contributed to Forest, under the management of Billy Walker, winning the Third Division South title in the 1950–51 season. Capel spent four-and-a-half seasons at Forest, and scored 72 goals from 162 appearances in all competitions.
In the 1954 close season, Capel joined Coventry City, for whom he scored 19 goals from 34 league matches in the Third Division South, and finished off his league career with a few months at Third Division North club Halifax Town, thus completing the set of playing in all four divisions of the Football League.
Capel spent the 1956–57 season with non-league side Heanor Town. They won the Central Alliance North title, scoring 158 goals in the 30 games available, and finished the season with a flourish. Capel had scored four in a match for Nottingham Forest against Gillingham in 1950: he went one better in Heanor's last game of the season against Sutton Town, "scoring all five goals including one from the penalty spot with his unfavoured right foot".

## Personal life

Capel was born in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester. He served in the Royal Marines during the Second World War, alongside fellow footballers Eddie Quigley and Ken Oliver. His younger brother Freddie also became a professional footballer. The pair were on Chesterfield's books at the same time, but played together only once, for the reserve team.
He died in October 2009, aged 87.