OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John David Maitland Wright

John David Maitland Wright FRSE (20 May 1942 – 7 August 2023) was a British mathematician, specialising mainly in functional analysis and operator theory.

## Early life and education

Wright was born on 20 May 1942, the son of Phyllis (née Harris) and mathematician Sir Edward Maitland Wright. He went to Aberdeen Grammar School and subsequently studied mathematics at the University of Aberdeen.
Wright graduated with first class honours from University of Aberdeen in 1964. For his postgraduate studies he went to Christ Church, Oxford where he obtained his doctorate in 1967. For his thesis on measure theory, Wright was awarded the Oxford Senior Mathematical Prize and Johnson Prize.

## Career

In 1965 Wright was appointed to a junior college lectureship at Christ Church and in 1968 became the Leathersellers’ Tutorial Fellow in Mathematics at St Catherine’s College, Oxford.
In 1971, at the age of 28, he was appointed professor of pure mathematics at the University of Reading and later became head of department.
Wright was treasurer of the London Mathematical Society from 1986 to 1994 and deputy director of the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge from 1994 to 1996.
In 2004 he was appointed to a Sixth Century Chair at the University of Aberdeen which he held until his retirement in 2015. Subsequently he became senior associate research fellow of Christ Church, Oxford until 2021.
Wright worked mainly in functional analysis, measure theory, operator theory and related areas, including applications to quantum theory. He published over 130 papers in mathematical journals. A significant part of Wrights research work was on AW*-Algebras and monotone complete C*-algebras culminating in a book coauthored with Kazuyuki Saito. Other notable work include results on Jordan C*-Algebras in 1977 and a solution of the Mackey-Gleason Problem in 1994 (with L.J. Bunce).

## Honours

Wright was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1978 and Foreign (Honorary) Academician of the Società Nazionale di Scienze, Lettere e Arti in Napoli in 1994.

## Selected bibliography

* Wright, J. D. M. (1977), "Jordan C∗-algebras", Michigan Math. J., 24: 291–302, doi:10.1307/mmj/1029001946, Zbl 0384.46040
* Bunce, L.J.; Wright, J. D. M. (1992), "The Mackey-Gleason problem", Bull. Am. Math. Soc., New Series, 26 (2): 288–293, doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00274-4, Zbl 0759.46054
* Saito, K.; Wright, J.D.M. (2015). Monotone complete C*-algebras and generic dynamics. London: Springer. Zbl 1382.46003.
# Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom

Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom breed animals such as rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats and primates which they sell to licensed establishments for scientific experimentation. Many have found themselves at the centre of animal rights protests against animal testing.
Campaign methods have included leafleting, demonstrations, verbal and physical intimidation, false accusations of criminal activity such as paedophilia, destruction of property, arson, the use of explosive devices and a grave-robbing.
Many smaller breeders have gone out of business, concentrating the market around larger international companies, such as Charles River Laboratories.
After Shamrock Farm closed in 2000, there were no commercial importers of laboratory primates left in the UK. To address this shortage, Cambridge University planned to build Europe's largest primate facility. However, they withdrew their plans following a concerted campaign by animal rights activists.
In 2004, the trend has been for companies that experiment on animals to threaten to pull out of the UK.
# Theory of War

Theory of War is a 1992 novel by American-British writer Joan Brady. It took Brady ten years to write but was rejected by her US agent. It was then published by UK publisher Andre Deutsch and was well received. It became the 1993 Whitbread Novel of the Year and Book of the Year in the UK, won the Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger in France (as L’Enfant Loué. 1995) and was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant in the US.

## Plot

It tells the story of her grandfather, Jonathan, a white child sold as a slave right after the American Civil War when the Emancipation Proclamation meant that African Americans could no longer be sold, and so many soldiers had died in the war that there were thousands of orphans. The psychological consequences of such a background—for Jonathan himself and for the generations that followed him—are the main concern of the novel.
# Eslamabad, Bashagard

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام آباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād; also known as Dargī) is a village in the Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 25 families.
# Shohei Okuno

Shohei Okuno (奥野 将平, Okuno Shōhei, born 18 August 1990) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Fukui United.

## Career

Born in Tokyo, Okuno joined Latvian First League side FK Auda in 2013. In the summer of 2013, after a successful trial he signed with Serbian SuperLiga club FK Sloboda Užice. He joined the club along with another Japanese player, also coming from Latvia, Keisuke Ogawa, who joined from FC Jūrmala. Okuno made his league debut on 18 August 2013 against FK Čukarički. He scored his first goal for the club on 29 September 2013 against Radnički 1923.
In 2014, he moved to Polish Ekstraklasa side Pogoń Szczecin. On 3 February 2015, he moved to another Polish club, Bytovia Bytów, playing in I liga.
During the winter break of the 2015–16 season, he left Poland and settled in Australia where he joined Albion Park White Eagles.
# Zemlianky, Berestyn Raion, Kharkiv Oblast

Zemlianky (Ukrainian: Землянки) is a village in Berestyn Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zemlianky was located in Kehychivka Raion The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kehychivka Raion was merged into Krasnohrad Raion (modern Berestyn Raion).
# Jules Bonvalet

Jules Bonvalet (born 18 June 1888, date of death unknown) was a Belgian horse rider who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he and his horse Weppelghem won the bronze medal in the team eventing, after finishing twelfth in the individual eventing competition. They also participated in the individual jumping event and finished fifteenth. Four years later he and his horse Weppelghem finished fifth as member of the Belgian equipé in the team eventing, after finishing 16th in the individual eventing competition.
# Charles Tempest-Hicks

Charles Edward Henry Tempest-Hicks MC (18 May 1888 – 9 August 1918) was a British Army officer in the 16th The Queen's Lancers.
Tempest-Hicks was the son of Brigadier-General Henry Tempest Hicks of Monken Hadley who served with distinction in the South African War. Charles Tempest-Hicks died in action at Warvillers during the First World War and is buried at the Longueau British Cemetery in Somme. A memorial to him by William Hamo Thornycroft exists inside St Mary's church, Monken Hadley. He was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Military Cross and French Croix de Guerre.
He was educated at Ludgrove School and then Harrow School and Sandhurst, the latter for whom he played cricket.
# John Jenkins (penmanship)

John Jenkins (1755–1822) was an American schoolteacher who wrote the first entirely American book on penmanship, The Art of Writing, Reduced to a Plain and Easy System, first printed in 1791 by Isaiah Thomas. It consisted of 32 pages of text, four plates of engraved writing samples and a frontispiece. It was recommended by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and John Hancock. Jenkins' system became the standard in America, and a revised second edition was published in 1813 by Flagg & Gould.
# Saint-Bonnet-de-Chirac

Saint-Bonnet-de-Chirac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Bonet) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.

## Geography

The Colagne forms part of the commune's south-western border, then flows into the Lot, which forms part of the commune's southern border.
# The Ventriloquist's Tale

The Ventriloquist's Tale is a novel by British Guayanese author Pauline Melville, published in 1997 by Bloomsbury Publishing. The book follows an indigenous Guyanese family across several generations. The novel attracted generally positive reviews. It won the Whitbread First Novel Award and was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction.

## Background

Melville was partly inspired to write the novel after reading Evelyn Waugh's novel A Handful of Dust.

## Summary

The novel's plot focuses on a Wapishana family over the course of a century. A framing device is used, in which a present-day subsistence farmer named Chofy McKinnon moves from the bush to Guyana's capital city, Georgetown. The narrative explores McKinnon's ancestry. The ventriloquist, a being that is part bird, part spirit, provides commentary.

## Reception

Critics gave The Ventriloquist's Tale mostly positive reviews. The New York Times said the novel was "sumptuously written" and compared Melville's writing to the work of Evelyn Waugh. The Guyana Chronicle claimed the book "should be mandatory reading for anybody who claims to have an interest in the literature of Guyana."

## Awards

The Ventriloquist's Tale won the 1998 edition of the Whitbread First Novel Award. It was also shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in the same year. The award's website described the book as "large in scope but intimate as a whisper."
# Valeria Colmán

Valeria Colmán Carrizo (born 25 July 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Club Nacional de Football and the Uruguay women's national team.

## International career

Colmán played for Uruguay in two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018).
# Gomotartsi Knoll

Gomotartsi Knoll (Bulgarian: Гомотарска могила, ‘Gomotarska Mogila’ \go-mo-'tar-ska mo-'gi-la\) is the rocky, mostly ice-covered peak of elevation 942 m in the south part of Widmark Ice Piedmont on Stresher Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is named after the settlement of Gomotartsi in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Gomotartsi Knoll is located at 66°20′36″S 65°30′10″W﻿ / ﻿66.34333°S 65.50278°W﻿ / -66.34333; -65.50278, which is 17.7 km east-southeast of Cape Bellue, 6.3 km west-southwest of Rugg Peak and 7.78 km northwest of Mount Lyttleton. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
# Dikköy, Bingöl

Dikköy (Kurdish: Dik, Armenian: Դիք, romanized: Dik, Duk, Dek) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ziktî tribe and had a population of 808 in 2021.
Dek (Dick) had 145 Armenians, 18 houses, one church before the Armenian genocide.
# Brian Castor

Brian Kenneth Castor (21 October 1889 – 2 October 1979) was a British Guiana-born English cricketer who played for Essex. He was born in Mahaica and died in Maida Hill.
Castor made one first-class appearance for Essex during the 1932 season, in a game against Cambridge University. In the single innings in which Castor played, he put on thirteen runs before being bowled out. Two years previously Castor had lined up for Essex against Sir J. Cahn's XI.
He was secretary of Essex from 1930–46 and of Surrey from 1947-57. Of his time at Surrey, David Lemmon wrote:
   He was firm but kind to staff and players and active and influential throughout the game. He was rather gruff in manner, but there was great humour in the man as evidenced by his public address announcements to the pigeons who had invaded the outfield. Booming over the loudspeaker would come the order: "Go away, you pigeons. Go to Lord's!'
During World War II, he was a Japanese prisoner-of-war from 1942 to 1945.
# Tanazarud

Tanazarud (Persian: تنازارود, also Romanized as Tanāzārūd) is a village in Layl Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 34 families.
# Schwendi bei Grindelwald railway station

Schwendi bei Grindelwald railway station (German: Bahnhof Schwendi bei Grindelwald is a railway station in the municipality of Grindelwald in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is on the Berner Oberland Bahn, whose trains operate services to Interlaken Ost and Grindelwald. It takes its name from the nearby settlement of Schwendi.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Schwendi bei Grindelwald:
* Regio: half-hourly service between Interlaken Ost and Grindelwald.
# Stan Willemse

Stanley Bernard Willemse (23 August 1924 – 5 August 2011) was an English footballer who played as a left-back in the Football League for Brighton and Hove Albion, Chelsea and Leyton Orient.
Born in Brighton, Willemse served in the Royal Marines during the Second World War, and began his football career with Brighton & Hove Albion before signing for Londoners Chelsea in 1949 for £6,000, a sum which helped fund rebuilding work at Brighton's Goldstone Ground. He earned a reputation as a hard-tackling defender whilst with the club, and formed the backbone of the team which won the League Championship in 1954–55, alongside the likes of Roy Bentley, Ken Armstrong, Eric Parsons and Derek Saunders, playing 39 games that season.
Willemse also featured in the representative London XI side which reached the final of the 1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. He only remained at Chelsea for one more season after that, and signed for Leyton Orient in 1956.
When Chelsea won the title again in the 2004–05 season, Willemse and fellow 1955 title-winner Roy Bentley carried out the trophy at Stamford Bridge for it to be presented to captain John Terry. As of 2005, he was living in Brighton.
Willemse died in Brighton on 5 August 2011 at the age of 86.
# Hungary–Japan relations

Hungarian-Japanese relations (Hungarian: Magyar–japán kapcsolatok, Japanese: 日本とハンガリーの関係) are foreign relations between Hungary and Japan. After World War II, both countries re-established diplomatic relations in August 1959. Hungary has an embassy in Tokyo and 2 honorary consulates (in Hamamatsu and Osaka). Japan has an embassy in Budapest.
Both countries are full members of the OECD, World Trade Organization and United Nations.

## High-level mutual visits
### Head of States

* April 2000 - President of Hungary Árpád Göncz's official visit
* July 2002 - Emperor of Japan Akihito official visit
* December 2009 - President of Hungary László Sólyom's working visit.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Hungary has an embassy in Tokyo and 2 honorary consulates in Hamamatsu and Osaka.
* Japan has an embassy in Budapest.
# Tad Czapski

Tad Czapski (born 27 May 1957) is a British Formula One engineer.

## Career

From childhood, Czapski's passion was electronics. After graduating from school, he became a student of the Electronics Department of Bangor University, where he obtained a bachelor's degree. Then he decided to research a relatively new digital signal processing system, which won him many awards and a master's degree. In the mid-1980s, he worked in Birmingham for the automotive company Lucas Industries mainly on improving fuel injection. After a few years, Czapski founded an electronics design consultancy, and for the next eight years he specialized in electronic control systems in the aerospace industry.
In June 1991, Tom Walkinshaw became chief engineer for Benetton in Formula One. He quickly began searching for a new generation of engineers to meet the new challenges imposed by Benetton in Formula 1. In the fall of 1992, Czapski joined Benetton, working in advanced electronic systems such as active suspension, automatic transmissions, ABS and traction control. Czapski was responsible for the control systems in the Benetton B193 drive train. However, in October 1993, the FIA imposed a ban on the use of any electronic aids.
The 1994 season began with many suspicions that some bands were using electronic systems despite the ban. The dispute reached its peak in August, when the FIA announced that an analysis of Michael Schumacher's Benetton B194 software at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix showed that it contained a launch control system that exploited the maximum power of the propulsion system and allowed for a fully automated start. This system could be activated from a laptop by selecting the thirteenth option (out of 10 visible on the screen). However, in the absence of evidence of the use of this system, the FIA did not penalize Benetton with the exception of $100,000 due to significant delays in the delivery of the engine management systems.
In 1996, Czapski moved with Schumacher to Scuderia Ferrari, but after winning the title by Schumacher in 2000, Czapski returned to Great Britain, where he resumed working for Benetton. In 2002, he became head of research and development at the Renault F1 team. In 2009, he became an employee of Mercedes GP. Czapski no longer works in Formula One and is currently a trustee at a charity based in Cheltenham.
The monthly F1 Racing described Czapski as "the Polish wizard of electronics". The weekly Auto Świat suggested that the successes of Schumacher or Renault largely depended on Czapski.
# Native copper

Native copper is an uncombined form of copper that occurs as a natural mineral. Copper is one of the few metallic elements to occur in native form, although it most commonly occurs in oxidized states and mixed with other elements. Native copper was an important ore of copper in historic times and was used by pre-historic peoples.
Native copper occurs rarely as isometric cubic and octahedral crystals, but more typically as irregular masses and fracture fillings. It has a reddish, orangish, and/or brownish color on fresh surfaces, but typically is weathered and coated with a green tarnish of copper(II) carbonate (also known as patina or verdigris). Its specific gravity is 8.9 and its hardness is 2.5–3.
The mines of the Keweenaw native copper deposits of Upper Michigan were major copper producers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and are the largest deposits of native copper in the world. Native Americans mined copper on a small scale at this and many other locations, and evidence exists of copper trading routes throughout North America among native peoples, proven by isotopic analysis. The first commercial mines in the Keweenaw Peninsula (which is nicknamed the "Copper Country" and "Copper Island") opened in the 1840s. Isle Royale in western Lake Superior was also a site of many tons of native copper. Some of it was extracted by native peoples, but only one of several commercial attempts at mining turned a profit there. An archived record of native copper originally found up river from Lake Superior, on the west branch of the Ontonagon River, via being dragged by a glacier is seen in the Ontonagon Boulder now in the possession of the Department of Mineral Sciences, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.
Another major native copper deposit is in Coro Coro, Bolivia.
The name copper comes from the Greek kyprios, "of Cyprus", the location of copper mines since pre-historic times.

## Gallery

* Specimens from notable native copper localities worldwide
* Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia
* Native copper cementing host rock, Ray Mine, Arizona
* Itauz Mine, Kazakhstan
* Tsumeb, Namibia
* Dendritic native copper encased in transparent gypsum, Mission Mine, Pima County, Arizona, US
* "Halfbreed" copper-silver nugget, Keweenaw County, Michigan, US
* Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, US
* Native copper - Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, USA.
# Georgius Parchich

Georgius Parchich (Latin: Georgius Parchich, Italian: Giorgio Parchich, Croatian: Juraj Parčić; 1658–1703) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nona (1690–1703).

## Biography

Georgius Parchich was born in Sebenico (Šibenik), Republic of Venice (now Croatia) on 28 April 1658.
On 8 May 1690, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VIII as Bishop of Nona (Latin: episcopus Nonensis). On 4 June 1690, he was consecrated bishop by Fabrizio Spada, Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono with Francesco Martelli, titular Archbishop of Corinthus, and Victor Augustinus Ripa, Bishop of Vercelli, serving as co-consecrators. During his office, he informed Rome on the large community of Orthodox in his bishopric, and sought for Rome to send missionaries to Catholicise (Uniatise) them. He called the inhabitants of Budin (a former settlement in Posedarje area) the "worst Schismatic [Orthodox] people".
When notable hajduk Ilija Janković Mitrović died in 1692, Parchich came to his funeral at Islam Grčki, despite the fact that Mitrović was Orthodox and not Catholic. The local Serbian Orthodox priest forbade Parchich to carry out a requiem, of which he informed the Congregation of Propaganda on 8 July 1692.
In his April 1693 report, Parchich registered 5,486 Roman Catholics and 7,363 Orthodox people in the territory of the bishopric of Nin. The Catholics had 21 priests while the Orthodox had 15. Parchich actively worked on the Uniatisation of Orthodox Serbs, and is known to have converted villages, such as that of Poličnik, "from Schismatic mistakes".
He served as Bishop of Nona until his death in February 1703. He was styled "Eminentiarum Vestrarum Humillimus Addictissimus, et Obseqentissimus Servus Georgius Parchich, Episcopus Nonensis".
# El Rahamnah

El Rahamnah (Arabic: الرحامنة) is a small city in Damietta Governorate, Egypt.
The ancient village Pihormes Tamoul (Coptic: ⲡⲓϩⲟⲣⲙⲉⲥ ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ, Arabic: دمول, romanized: Damūl) was located in the vicinity of the city.
# River of Gold (1998 film)

River of Gold (Portuguese: O Rio do Ouro) is a 1998 Portuguese drama film directed by Paulo Rocha. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Isabel Ruth - Carolina
* Lima Duarte - António
* Joana Bárcia - Mélita
* João Cardoso - Zé dos Ouros
* José Mário Branco - Blindman
* António Capelo - Joaquim
* Filipe Cochofel - João
* António João Rodrigues - Boy
* Alice Silva - Laundry Woman
* Vitalina Beleza - Laundry Woman
* Absinte Abramovici - Laundry Woman
* Joana Mayer - Laundry Woman
* Saguenail - Photographer
* Maria José Marinho - Godmother
* Marco Fernandes - Man
* Pedro Santos - Violin Boy
* Diana Sá - Flower Saleswoman
* João Pedro Bénard
# Valide Mosque

Valide Mosque or Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Valide [Sultan] Camii, lit. 'Mosque of the Valide Sultan') can refer to:
* Atik Valide Mosque, in Istanbul, Turkey
* New Valide Sultan Mosque, in Istanbul, Turkey
* Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, in Istanbul, Turkey
* Yeni Valide Mosque, in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey
* Valide Mosque, in Mytilene, Greece
* Valide Sultan Mosque in Rethymno, Greece
# Saeed Mustafa

Saeed Mustafa (Arabic: سعيد مصطفى; born 1 January 1986), also known as Saeed al-Saudi, is a Sudanese international footballer who plays as midfielder .
Mustafa plays club football. He scored his first goal for Al-Merreikh in the 50th minute against Al Riffa of Bahrain in the Arab Champions League, which El-Merreikh won 1:3 in Manama.
Mustafa is a member of the Sudan national football team.