OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aminabad, Rudbar

Aminabad (Persian: امين اباد, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Rostamabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 9 families.
# Zabaia

Zabaia (or Zabaya) ruled the ancient Near East city-state of Larsa from 1941 BC to 1932 BC (MC). He was an Amorite and the son of Samium.
A brick inscription found at Larsa reads, "Zabaya, Chief of the Amorites, son of Samium, re-built the Ebabbar" (Zabaya rabian Amurri mar Samium Ebabbara ipus). The E-babbar is a temple of the god Shamash. An alternate reading is the he "built" the Ebabbar". This is the only known textual mention of Samium outside the Larsa King List. A damaged clay cone found at Mashkan-shapir carries a similar text. Larsa ruler Abisare also used the "Chief of the Amorites" title.
# Vereshcha

Vereshcha (Russian: Вереща) is a rural locality (a village) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 254 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Vereshcha is located 19 km northwest of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mylinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Chamandan

Chamandan (Persian: چمندان, also romanized as Chamandān) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 44 families.
# Stoichkov

Stoichkov (Bulgarian: Стоичков) is a Bulgarian surname. It may refer to:
* Zdravko Stoichkov (born 1964), Bulgarian weightlifter
* Hristo Stoichkov (born 1966), Bulgarian footballer
* Juan Diego Molina Martínez (born 1993), nicknamed Stoichkov, Spanish footballer
* Georgi Stoichkov (born 1994), Bulgarian footballer
* Toni Stoichkov (born 1995), Bulgarian footballer
* Stoyan Stoichkov (born 2003), Bulgarian footballer
# Aladzhov

Aladzhov, Aladjov, female form Aladzhova, Aladjova (Bulgarian: Аладжов) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stefan Aladzhov (born 1947), Bulgarian footballer
* Katrin Aladjova (born 1971), Bulgarian-Australian chess player
# Shahabad-e Sadat

Shahabad-e Sadat (Persian: شاه ابادسادات, also Romanized as Shāhābād-e Sādāt; also known as Shāhābād) is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 685, in 102 families.
# Bey Kahnu

Bey Kahnu (Persian: بيكهنو, also Romanized as Bey Kahnū; also known as Beyn Kahnū, Bīkhkahnūch, and Pīr Kahnū) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 81 families.
# Frolovsky, Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Frolovsky (Russian: Фроловский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Karachevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Frolovsky is located 38 km west of Karachev (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikultsevy dvory is the nearest rural locality.
# Sadval

Sadval (Persian: سادول, also Romanized as Sādval) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 35 families.
# Bert Adamson

Robert McClellan Adamson (21 May 1914 – 1995) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a left half for a number of British clubs.
Adamson was born in Balbeggie; he played for Hearts and Dundee before moving to Welsh side Wrexham. After switching to English side Carlisle United, Adamson moved north to Dundee United. It is unknown where Adamson went immediately after leaving United at the beginning of the 1942–43 season, although he also played for East Fife at some point.
Adamson's son-in-law is Tommy Campbell, former Arbroath manager and current youth coach of St Johnstone.
# Secretary for Administration and Justice

The Secretary for Administration and Justice (Chinese: 行政法務司; Portuguese: Secretaria para a Administração e Justiça) is the most senior cabinet role and key departments in the Government of Macau. When the Chief Executive is on leave, the Secretariat for Administration and Justice, according to Article 55 of the Basic Law, is of first priority to take up the responsibility of acting Chief Executive.
The department was the amalgamation of:
* Secretary for Justice
* Secretary for Public Administration, Education and Youth
List of responsibilities:
* Public Administration and Civil Service Bureau
* Legal Affairs Bureau
* Printing Bureau
* International Law Office
* Civic and Municipal Training Centre
* Judicial Reform Office (Gabinete para a Reforma Judica)

## List of Secretariats

| Order | Name | Assumed office | Left office | Term |
| 1 | Florinda da Rosa Silva Chan 陳麗敏 | 20 December 1999 | 20 December 2004 | 1 |
| 1 | Florinda da Rosa Silva Chan 陳麗敏 | 20 December 2004 | 20 December 2009 | 2 |
| 1 | Florinda da Rosa Silva Chan 陳麗敏 | 20 December 2009 | 20 December 2014 | 3 |
| 2 | Sónia Chan Hoi Fan 陳海帆 | 20 December 2014 | 20 December 2019 | 4 |
| 3 | André Cheong Weng Chon 張永春 | 20 December 2019 | Incumbent | 5 |

### Former Officials

* Dr. Jorge Alberto Hagedorn Rangel - Secretary for Public Administration, Education and Youth
   * Ho Ven On - Assistant Secretary

## Procurator-General

The Procurator General is the actual highest law officer in Macau and not the Secretary for Administration and Justice. It replace the role of Attorney General of Macau in 1999.
# Azatan

Azatan (Armenian: Ազատան) is a village in the Akhuryan Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 5,697 in 2010, up from 4,838 at the 2011 census.
# Hilis

Hilis (Armenian: Հիլիս) or Garakotuk (Azerbaijani: Qarakötük, formerly İlis) is a village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.
Hilis was a part of the Republic of Artsakh until its dissolution on 2024.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a village and cemetery from between the 16th and 18th centuries, St. John's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Հովհաննես եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Hovhannes Yekeghetsi) built in 1860, and a 19th-century spring monument.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, the Hilis branch of the Khndzristan Secondary School, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 172 inhabitants in 2005, and 180 inhabitants in 2015.
# Fuller Street

Fuller Street is a hamlet in the civil parish of Fairstead and the Braintree District of Essex, England.
The hamlet's public house is the Square and Compasses. There are two timber framed and plastered Grade II listed houses in Fuller Street: The Herons dating to the 17th century, and The Stores to c.1590.

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Fuller Street :
Rank's Green
Little Leighs
Fuller Street
Terling
Russell Green :
# John Sale

John Sale (1758 – 11 November 1827) was an English bass singer of church music, and a singer and composer of glees.

## Life

He was born in London in 1758, the son of John Sale (1734–1802). From 1767 to 1775 Sale was a chorister of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle and of Eton College, and of both was lay vicar from 1777 to 1796. In 1788 he was appointed gentleman of the Chapel Royal, in 1795 vicar choral of St Paul's Cathedral, and in 1796 lay vicar of Westminster Abbey.
In 1800 he succeeded Richard Bellamy as Almoner of St Paul's and Master of the Choristers, which posts he held until 1812. In 1818, becoming senior gentleman or father of the Chapel Royal, he was excused further duty and attendance.
Sale sang as soloist and in concerted music at many concerts and cathedral festivals. From 1789 to 1814 his name appeared in the programmes of the Concerts of Antient Music. He was also interested in glee-singing: he conducted the Glee Club, and in 1785 became honorary member, and in 1812 secretary, of the Noblemen and Gentlemen's Catch Club. He was much sought after as a teacher.
He died in Westminster on 11 November 1827, and was buried on 19 November at St Paul's Cathedral.
The obituary in The Quarterly Musical Magazine & Review commented that "... very few of his contemporaries possessed so sound a judgment in musical compositions, especially vocal, or manifested on all occasions so much taste and discrimination.... As a vocal performer, Mr. Sale was eminently distinguished; united to a rich, full and mellow bass voice, his taste was of the good old English school, strictly pure and carefully adapted to the subject...."
His obituary in The Harmonicon noted: "His aid was generally required in those charming glee parties which were formerly so much the fashion, where his smooth, agreeable voice, and subdued manner of using it, rendered him a valuable assistant."

## Family

Two sons had musical careers: John Bernard Sale (1779–1856) was a bass singer, and organist at St Margaret's, Westminster; George Charles Sale (1796–1869) was organist at St Mary's, Newington and later at St George's, Hanover Square. A granddaughter, Lydia Sophia Sale (died 1869) was also a composer and assistant organist at St. Margaret’s, Westminster.

## Compositions

Sale published, about 1800, A Collection of New Glees, including six original numbers for three and four voices: "My Phillida, adieu", "Thyrsis, the music of that murmuring spring", "With an honest old friend", "No glory I covet", "With my jug of brown ale" and "Sometimes a happy rustic swain". He also edited Lord Mornington's glees.
# Pir Lujeh

Pir Lujeh (Persian: پيرلوجه, also Romanized as Pīr Lūjeh; also known as Parichah and Paricheh) is a village in Abbas-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 114 people in 23 families.
# Nicolas Bonet

Nicolas (Nicholas, Nicolaus) Bonet (c.1280 – 1343) was a Friar Minor, philosopher, theologian, missionary and bishop of Malta.

## Life

Nicolas Bonet was born in the Touraine region of France, where he entered the Franciscan convent at Tours. Nothing is known about his early life. He was incepted as Master of Theology at Paris in the year 1333-4, where he received the title of "Doctor Pacificus" (The Peaceful Doctor) on account of his suave and tranquil mode of lecturing. Bonet took part in the heated dispute concerning John XXII's view on the beatific vision which was finally settled by the decree of his successor, Benedict XII, "Benedictus Deus".
He was a member of the papal embassy tasked by Benedict XII to prepare a diplomatic mission to Kublai Khan, in response to the khan's petition to Benedict XII for new labourers in the Franciscan missions of Asia. The pope tasked four Franciscans: John of Florence, afterwards Bishop of Bisignano in Calabria, Nicholas Bonet, Nicholas of Molano, and Gregory of Hungary. The delegates, bearing letters from the pope to the khan, left Avignon towards the end of the year 1338 and returned to Avignon in 1354. Bonet did not join the mission himself, because he was consecrated Bishop of Malta by Pope Clement VI on November 27, 1342. It is assumed that Nicolas died in 1343, since the bull appointing his successor mentions his death.

## Works

All four of Nicolas's surviving works have been printed in the sixteenth century. They are his Metaphysica, Philosophia Naturalis, Praedicamenta and Theologia Naturalis.
Older histories mention some other works, including a treatise on the formal distinction and his commentary on Peter Lombard's Sentences. Since none of these works survive, their attribution is uncertain.

## Philosophy

Metaphysics
Most of Nicolas's metaphysics is contained in his Metaphysica. Unlike many of his predecessors and contemporaries, Nicolas did not simply write a commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. Instead, he opted to provide a systematic order to his Metaphysica, departing from the most general principles and working towards specifics. His main sources of inspiration for doing so were Aristotle himself and Avicenna. It has therefore been argued that Nicolas's Metaphysica was the first systematic treatise on metaphysics, preceding Francisco Suárez by multiple centuries. Many of the topics discussed belong to the core of Scotist metaphysics and medieval metaphysics in general: the formal distinction, the subject of metaphysics, the object of the intellect and the different properties of being. Recent scholarship has drawn attention to whether or not his metaphysics can be seen as a supertranscendental science and Nicolas's conception of unity.
Natural philosophy
Both Nicolas's Praedicamenta and Philosophia Naturalis contain an atomistic account of nature, a view Nicolas shared with Gerardus Odonis.
# Bert McIntosh

Robert Anderson McIntosh (1 August 1892 – 1952) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dundee, Motherwell, Newcastle United and Stockport County, as a right half.
# Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)

The Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Portuguese: Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura, abbreviated MPA) is a cabinet-level federal ministry in Brazil. The ministry reported directly to the President of Brazil in formulating policies and guidelines for the development and promotion of fishing and aquaculture. It was established on January 1, 2003, as the Special Secretariat of Aquaculture and Fisheries (Secretaria Especial da Aquicultura e Pesca, SEAP). Its elevation to ministry level occurred on June 26, 2009, under Law No. 11,958.

## List of ministers

| No. | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | President |
| 1 | José Fritsch (born 1954) | 1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) | 31 March 2006 (2006-03-31) | 3 years, 89 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 2 | Altemir Gregolin (born 1964) | 31 March 2006 (2006-03-31) | 1 January 2011 (2011-01-01) | 4 years, 276 days | PT | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
| 3 | Ideli Salvatti (born 1952) | 1 January 2011 (2011-01-01) | 10 June 2011 (2011-06-10) | 160 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 4 | Luiz Sérgio Nóbrega (born 1958) | 10 June 2011 (2011-06-10) | 2 March 2012 (2012-03-02) | 266 days | PT | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 5 | Marcelo Crivella (born 1957) | 2 March 2012 (2012-03-02) | 17 March 2014 (2014-03-17) | 2 years, 15 days | Republicanos | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 6 | Eduardo Lopes (born 1964) | 17 March 2014 (2014-03-17) | 1 January 2015 (2015-01-01) | 290 days | Republicanos | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 7 | Helder Barbalho (born 1979) | 1 January 2015 (2015-01-01) | 2 October 2015 (2015-10-02) | 274 days | MDB | Dilma Rousseff (PT) |
| 8 | André de Paula (born 1961) | 1 January 2023 (2023-01-01) | Incumbent | 1 year, 306 days | PSD | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
# Orlandovtsi

Orlandovtsi (Bulgarian: Орландовци, also transliterated as Orlandovci or Orlandovtzi) is a neighbourhood of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It lies in the northeast of the city and is administratively part of the Serdika municipality.
Orlandovtsi lies between Malashevtsi to the southeast and Iliyantsi to the northwest. The neighbourhood has two Bulgarian Orthodox churches and a school. It includes the Central Sofia Cemetery, popularly known as the Orlandodvtsi Cemetery.
Orlandovtsi has been part of Sofia since 1961; before that date, it was a separate village. It was first mentioned in historical records in 1420, with several more references throughout the 18th century. According to the prevalent and scientifically accepted etymology, Orlandovtsi's name is derived from the personal name Orlando, whose bearer is theorized to have been a Western European crusader.
# Arkesilas Cup

The Arkesilas Cup is a kylix by the Laconian vase painter known as the Arkesilas Painter, whose name vase it is. It depicts, and is thus named after, Arkesilaos II, king of Kyrene (d. 550 BC) and is dated to about 565–560 BC.
The cup was found at Vulci and is now on display in the Cabinet des médailles of the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris (inv. 189). It depicts Arkesilaos seated under a tent-like sheet and wearing an African hat. Because of this dress style and another vase depicting the nymph Kyrene wrestling a lion, the Arkesilas Painter was initially assumed to have been active in North Africa. Later finds indicate that he was Laconian. The king is watching seven men who are packing, weighing and stacking trade goods. Added inscriptions specify their activities and the king's name. It is not clear what products or products they are loading. Some scholars suggest it is silphion, a rare plant for which Arkesilaos had a trade monopoly. His watchful stance mays support this. Several African animals underline the African location of the image.
In style and subject the painting is very unusual in Greek vase-painting. The depiction of a living political figure is extremely rare and unusual in vase painting, and images of Arekisalos II are similarly rare. For technological history, the depiction of weighing scales is of major significance, as their structure and use is shown. Historically, the production of such imagery in Laconia is also important, in that it illustrates the close links between Sparta and North Africa. Another vase by the same painter, depicting the nymph Kyrene, patron of the city of Kyrene, in North Africa, was found on the island of Samos, also a close ally of Sparta.
# Çalmanarat

Çalmanarat (Tatar: Чалманарат, romanized: Çalmanarat) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 305 as of 2010. Çalmanarat is located 20 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 358 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 5 streets in the village.
# Cisthene (Lycia)

Cisthene or Kisthene (Ancient Greek: Κισθήνη) was a town of ancient Lycia.
Its site is unlocated, but likely on the central Lycian coast.
# Saint-Paul-des-Landes

Saint-Paul-des-Landes (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Pau de las Landas) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Sznak

Sznak (Armenian: Սզնակ) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.
# Serra de Tabatinga Environmental Protection Area

Serra de Tabatinga Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Serra de Tabatinga) is a protected area in the states of Tocantins and Maranhão, Brazil. It is in the Cerrado biome.

## Location

The Serra de Tabatinga Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado biome, which covers 35,185 hectares (86,940 acres), was created on 6 June 1990. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It is in the municipality of Barreiras in the state of Piauí .

## Conservation

The area is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape. The purpose is to protect biological diversity, control human occupation and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. Specifically, the unit was created to protect the headwaters of the Parnaíba River to ensure water quality.
# Boston Chamber Music Society

The Boston Chamber Music Society (BCMS) is an American organization of musicians located in Boston, Massachusetts and dedicated to the performance and promotion of chamber music. The organization performs works from the Baroque era to the present day. The organization is led by artistic director Marcus Thompson and managing director Wen Huang.

## History

BCMS was founded in 1982 by a group of music professionals in the Boston area. Originally called the Boston Conservatory Chamber Players, its founding members include such distinguished musicians as cellist and founding artistic director Ronald Thomas, cellist and founding executive director Bruce Coppock, violinists Stephanie Chase and Lynn Chang, violist Katherine Murdock, flutist Fenwick Smith, clarinetist Thomas Hill, and pianist Christopher O'Riley, among others. Current members of BCMS include: violist and artistic director Marcus Thompson, oboist Peggy Pearson, clarinetist Romie de Guise-Langlois, violinist Jennifer Frautschi, violinist/violist Yura Lee, violist Dimitri Murrath, cellist Raman Ramakrishnan, double bassist Thomas Van Dyck, and pianist Max Levinson.

## Recordings

To date BCMS has released six CDs. BCMS has also recorded music for compilation CDs on the Koch Int'l Classics label, Andante label, Music Little People label, Boston Centre label, and Pearl label. The first four of BCMS's CDs listed below were recorded under the Northeastern label, and the fifth and the sixth were under its own recording label.
* Brahms: Clarinet Trio in A minor, Op. 114 / Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115, recorded in 1990
* Brahms: Piano Trio in B major, Op. 8 / Piano Quartet in C minor, Op. 60, recorded in 1990
* Shostakovich: Piano Trio in E minor, Op. 67 / Cello Sonata in D minor, recorded in 1994
* Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4 / Tchaikovsky: Souvenir de Florence, Op. 70, recorded in 1994
* Mendelssohn: Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 / Enescu: Octet in C major, Op. 7, recorded in 1998
* Mozart: Trio in E-flat major, K. 498 "Kegelstatt" / Schumann: Märchenerzählungen, Op. 132 / Stravinsky: L'Histoire du Soldat, Bartók: Contrasts, recorded in 1999
# Edward C. Kirkland

Edward Chase Kirkland (May 24, 1894 – May 24, 1975) was an American historian. He was a professor of Economics History at Bowdoin College, and the president of the Organization of American Historians and the American Association of University Professors.

## Early life

Kirkland was born in 1894. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre for his service in World War I.
Kirkland graduated from Dartmouth College, where he earned a bachelor's degree, and he earned a master's degree from the University of Cambridge, followed by a PhD from Harvard University.

## Career

Kirkland taught History at Dartmouth College, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Brown University. He was a professor of economics history at Bowdoin College from 1930 to 1959.
Kirkland was the author of several books. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955. He served as the president of the Organization of American Historians and the American Association of University Professors.

## Personal life and death

Kirkland had a wife, Ruth, and a son, Edward. He resided in Thetford, Vermont.
Kirkland died on May 24, 1975, in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Works (partial list)

* The Peacemakers of 1864 (1927)