OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Specialization

Specialization or Specialized may refer to:

## Academia

* Academic specialization, may be a course of study or major at an academic institution or may refer to the field in which a specialist practices
* Specialty (medicine), a branch of medical practice

## Biology

* Cellular differentiation, the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type
* Specialty (medicine), a branch of medical science
* Generalist and specialist species, in biology and ecology

## Computer science

* Partial template specialization, a particular form of class template specialization
* Template specialization, a style of computer programming which allows alternative implementations to be provided based on certain characteristics of the parameterized type that is being instantiated

## Economics and industry

* Departmentalization, refers to the process of grouping activities into departments
* Division of labour, the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles
* Economic specialization, the separation of tasks within an economy
* Flexible Specialization (Post-Fordism), a name given to the dominant system of economic production, consumption and associated socio-economic phenomena, in most industrialized countries since the late 20th century
* Network governance, also known as Flexible Specialization

## Linguistics

* Specialization (linguistics)
* Specialized English, a controlled version of the English language used for radio broadcasting, easier for non-native speakers

## Mathematics

* Specialization (pre)order, a natural preorder on the set of the points of a topological space
* Ring of symmetric functions#Specializations, an algebra homomorphism from the ring of symmetric functions to a commutative algebra.
* Specialization (logic)

## Organizations

* SCT Logistics, transport company in Australia that formally traded as Specialised Container Transport
* Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union
* Specialized Technology Resources, an American corporation headquartered in Enfield, Connecticut
* Specialized System Consultants, a private media company that publishes magazines and reference manuals
* Specialized Bicycle Components, a company making bicycles and bicycle components

## Psychology

* Cognitive specialization, refers to the theory that learning certain skills inhibits the ability to learn related but dissimilar skills
* Interactive specialization, a theory of brain development

## Other uses

* Specialized Mobile Radio, analog or digital trunked two-way radio system
# Ben Khéllil

Ben Khéllil (Arabic: بن خليل) is a town and commune in Blida Province, Algeria.

## Geography
### Localisation

The commune of Benkhelil is located in the north of the wilaya of Blida, approximately 20 km northeast of Blida and approximately 34 km southwest of Algiers and approximately 46 km northeast of Médéa

### Localities of the municipality

During the administrative division of 1984, the commune of Benkhelil was made up of the following localities:
* Ben Khelill
* Ben Chabane
* Ben Hamdani
* Boukandoura
* Oued El Mallah
# Yamagata, Nagano

Yamagata (山形村, Yamagata-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2016, the village had an estimated population of 8,726 in 3071 households, and a population density of 333 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 24.98 square kilometres (9.64 sq mi).

## Geography

Yamagata is located in the centre of Nagano Prefecture in the Matsumoto Basin at an altitude of approximately 700 meters. Mount Hachimori (2447 meters) is partially within the borders of the village.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Nagano Prefecture
** Asahi
** Matsumoto

### Climate

The village has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa. The average annual temperature in Yamagata is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1152 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.0 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yamagata has recently plateaued after several decades of growth.

## History

The area of present-day Yamagata was part of ancient Shinano Province. The area was part of the holdings of Matsumoto Domain during the Edo period. The village of Yamagata was established on April 1, 1889 by the establishment of the modern municipalities system and has not changed its borders since that time.

## Economy

The economy of the village is based on agriculture.

## Education

Yamagata has one public elementary school and one public middle school shared with the neighboring village of Asahi. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

The village does not have any passenger railway service.

### Highway

The village is not located on any national highway.

## Sister city relationship

* Ōmi, Niigata — a former town located in Nishikubiki District, Niigata, Japan.
# Vyacheslav Bitarov

Vyacheslav Zelimkhanovich Bitarov (Russian: Вячесла́в Зелимха́нович Бита́ров, Ossetian: Битарты Зелимханы фырт Вячеслав; born February 21, 1961) is a Russian politician.
Head of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2016—2021) Chairman of the Government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania to 24 September 2015.
He is married and has three children.
# Willie Box

William Gray Box (25 December 1927 – 2013) was a Scottish footballer who played for Arbroath and Dumbarton.
Box died in Stirling in 2013, at the age of 85.
# Karmirgyugh

40°19′50″N 45°11′02″E﻿ / ﻿40.33056°N 45.18389°E﻿ / 40.33056; 45.18389
Karmirgyugh (Armenian: Կարմիրգյուղ, lit. 'Red Village') is a village in the Gavar Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village is also known as Gyukh, and was known as Kulali and Ghulali until 1940.

## History

The village was founded in 1831 by emigrants from Gavar. It contains two churches with khachkars, St. Astvatsatsin and St. Grigor, and was the discovery site of a boundary stone of King Artashes, inscribed in Aramaic. There are also Urartian ruins nearby.

## Gallery

* St. Astvatsatsin Church
* Scenery around Karmirgyugh
* St. Grigor Church
* A view of Karmirgyugh and surrounding mountains
* St. Grigor Church and khachkars
* St. Astvatsatsin Church
# The Garden of Eden (1998 film)

The Garden of Eden (Italian: I giardini dell'Eden) is a 1998 Italian drama film directed by Alessandro D'Alatri. It entered the competition at the 59th Venice International Film Festival, in which Kim Rossi Stuart won the Pasinetti Award.

## Cast

* Kim Rossi Stuart: Jeoshua
* Boris Terral: Jochanan
* Kassandra Voyagis: Miriam
* Saïd Taghmaoui: Aziz
* Jovanotti: Discepolo degli Esseni
* Massimo Ghini: Soldato romano
# Nar-e Kuh

Nar-e Kuh (Persian: نركو, also Romanized as Nar-e Kūh and Narakūh; also known as Marakūh and Narakū) is a village in Bord Khun Rural District, Bord Khun District, Deyr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Mohammed Mokhtar Soussi

Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (Arabic: محمد المختار السوسي; 1900–1963) was a Moroccan Berber scholar, politician and writer who played an important role in the years before Morocco's independence in 1956. Born in the village of Illigh (close to Tafraout), he was a soufi and an expert on the history of the Sous region and the founder of a school in Marrakesh. From 1956 to 1963 he was minister of religious affairs and member of the Crown Council in the government of Mohammed V.

## Works

* L'encyclopédie Al Maâssoul (Le mielleux).
* El Illighiat (Memories of exile).
* Erramliat (collection of poems).
* Souss El Alima (history)
* El Maassoul:Tarajim (people of Souss)
* A travers Jazoula : travels
* Camp du Sud: poetry (manuscript)
# Citadel of Homs

The Citadel of Homs, also known as Homs Castle or Qalaat Homs (Arabic: قلعة حمص), is a historic building now mostly ruined in Homs, Syria. The citadel was built on top of an ancient tell southwest of the Old City, with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. The citadel is locally known as the "Citadel of Usama", named after Usama ibn Munqidh.

## History

Julia Domna, daughter of the high-priest Julius Bassianus, has contributed to improve the city of Emesa and its citadel during the Roman Syria era. At that time, the citadel was able to contain accommodation, warehouses and administrative buildings surrounded by semi-circular walls.
However, today the Citadel is in ruinous state as a result of massive demolition started by the Egyptian army of Ibrâhîm Pasha in the 1830s. This was followed by leveling and extensive new construction carried out when the site was used as a military base by the French army during the Mandate period and thereafter by the Syrian army.
The Citadel was only abandoned for military purposes in the late 1980s when it passed to the Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums.
# Kartsakhi

Kartsakhi (Georgian: კარწახი, Armenian: Կարծախ) also spelled Kartsakh and Karzakh is a village in Akhalkalaki Municipality, Samtskhe–Javakheti, Georgia. It is located on the bank of Kartsakhi Lake, the second largest lake in the country.

## History

The village is located on the road connecting Akhalkalaki to the border with Turkey. The Karcachi railway station is the last stop on the Georgian side of the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway.

## Attractions

* Ashough Jivani's House-Museum
* The Kartsakhi nature reserve

## Notable people

* Jivani (1846–1909)
* Karapet Chobanyan (1927–1978)
# Enver Sherfedinov

Enver Sherfedinov (Russian: Энвер Шерфединов, Crimean Tatar: Enver Şerfedinov; 1 June 1936 – 22 November 2007) was a Crimean Tatar musician of Tayfa origin. He mastered playing 18 different musical instruments, but is most renowned for his violin music, earning himself the label of "The Crimean Tatar Paganini" and "the soul of the people" for his huge contributions to Crimean Tatar music and culture. He is held up as an inspiration to other Crimean Tatar musicians. He did not know musical notation, instead only knowing music by ear. He contributed a lot to the Haytarma ensemble was extremely versatile in his work, performing not just Crimean Tatar music but music of many other nationalities including Uyghur, Hungarian, and Korean.
# Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg

Ernest, Count of Stolberg-Ilsenburg (25 March 1650 in Ilsenburg – 9 November 1710 in Ilsenburg) was a German nobleman. He was an imperial count and the ruling Count of Königstein, Rochefort, Wernigerode and Hohnstein, as well as Lord of Eppstein, Münzenberg, Breuberg, Agimont, Lohra and Klettenberg
He was the son of Count Henry Ernest of Stolberg and his wife Anna Elisabeth. On 10 June 1672, he married Sophia Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt (8 June 1647 – 26 April 1708). His two sons died in infancy. His only daughter, Sophia Elizabeth, survived him. She married a Prince of Reuss-Untergreiz.
Ernest died on 9 November 1710. He was buried in the castle church at Ilsenburg on 21 December 1710. Since he had no male heir, his possessions fell to his nephew Christian Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode. In his will, he left 1000 Taler to a charitable trust, which had been created when his wife left 500 Taler in her will. This trust fund was known as the Greizer Bequest; it supported the poor and those in need in the County of Wernigerode until 1931.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kim Plainfield

Kim Plainfield (March 24, 1954 – April 8, 2017) was an American jazz fusion drummer and author who has performed with Bill Connors and Pointer Sisters, among others.

## Biography

Born in the San Francisco Bay area, Kim moved from there to New York City in 1977, where he started his musical career with numerous show and studio recordings.
Kim taught private lessons and classes at Drummers Collective in NYC from 1979 until his passing. During much of that time, he held the title of faculty chairman.
From 2002 on, Kim was also an associate professor of drums and percussion at Berklee College of Music.
Several times a year he held workshops and lessons in Europe, e.g. in Switzerland and the Czech Republic.

## Discography

Plainfield appeared as a studio musician in countless productions, such as w/ Pat Thrall, Adam Holzman, Mino Cinelu and Edgar Winter. Moreover, he released his own music.
* Night and Day (2005) Mis (w/ Lincoln Goines, Jon Lucien, Bill O’Connell, Alex Foster, Didier Lockwood, Myra Casales, Dan Carillo, Bill Connors, Adam Holzman and Pat Thrall)
* Jacob’s Ladder (2011) ESC (w/ Sheryl Bailey, Bill O’Connell (Piano) and Lincoln Goines)

## Books

Advanced Concepts - A Comprehensive Method for Developing Technique, Contemporary Styles and Rhythmical Concepts
# Sergio Pérez (baseball)

Sergio Daniel Pérez (born 5 December 1984) is a professional baseball player who plays as a pitcher. Born in the United States, he represents Spain internationally

## Career

Pérez is a graduate out of University of Tampa. In 2006, he was drafted by the Houston Astros in the 2nd round.
Pérez has played in the off-season with the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League for several seasons and has helped the Navegantes del Magallanes go into the playoffs.
On 16 March 2013, he signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics.
On 4 March 2014, he signed a minor league contract with the Tampa Bay Rays.

## International career

Pérez played for the Spain national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# National Olympic Committee of Mozambique

National Olympic Committee of Mozambique (Portuguese: Comitê Olímpico Nacional de Moçambique) (IOC code: MOZ) is the National Olympic Committee representing Mozambique.
# Løvøy Chapel

Løvøy Chapel (Norwegian: Løvøy kapell) is a restored parish church of the Church of Norway in Horten Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located on the peninsula of Løvøya on the north side of the town of Horten. It is one of the churches for the Horten parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. It is only open in the summers. The gray, stone church was built in a rectangular design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 100 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The stone church was likely built during the second half of the 13th century. The church was dedicated to St. Hallvard, and it was known as St. Hallvard's Church for most of its history. The church was built using local stone. It consisted of a nave with a choir in the same room with no dividing wall. The church was built next to a spring that was said to have healing powers, which led many people to make pilgrimages to the church.
The church fell into disrepair and was closed after the Reformation, but burials took place in the cemetery surrounding the church until the end of the 17th century. The Bishop of Christiania Jens Nilssøn wrote in his visit book from 1598: "There is a walled chapel on an island called Løvøen, and it is called St. Haldvor's chapel. It is now deserted, so that for many years services have not been held, but people on the island and around are attending Borre Church". Despite the fact that the church was in ruins, people continued to make pilgrimages to the chapel. In 1717, chief inspector Jørgen Olufsen Mandal wrote to Count Wedel that "common people of idle superstition tend at certain times in the summer to visit Løvø's dilapidated church in desperate numbers and give each a few shillings for its construction". In 1720, AP Styhr received permission to rebuild the old church, but he died in 1723 and the church was completed by that time. The church again fell into disrepair soon after once again. In the 19th century, only the walls were still standing and there was no roof left. In 1882, the ruins were protected, and four years later the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments took over ownership and responsibility for the ruins.
In 1928, a restoration project began under the leadership of Gerhard Fisher. The ruins at that time consisted of two gable walls with round window openings and partially collapsed side walls. His plan was basically to restore and secure the ruins. But in 1935, at the request of the antiquities association and local associations, and with the approval of the National Archives, Fisher came up with a detailed description of a complete restoration of the chapel. In 1950, the church was completed and re-consecrated on 27 August 1950. In 1962, the church name was formally changed to Løvøy Chapel (rather than the historic name: St. Hallvard Church).
# Yelah Qarshu, Hashtrud

Yelah Qarshu (Persian: يله قارشو, romanized: Yelah Qārshū) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 21 families.
# Ronald Haworth

Ronald Haworth (10 March 1901 – October 1973) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Lower Darwen, Lancashire. He played for Manchester United, Hull City, and Darwen.
# Campitello

Campitello (Corsican: Campitellu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica, in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located in A Custera. It is divided in 3 hamlets called: Progliolu, Bagnolu and Panicale.
# Willie Clark (footballer, born 1918)

Willie Clark (27 September 1918 – 28 December 2008) was a Scottish footballer, who played in the Scottish Football League for Hibernian and St Johnstone.
His football career was interrupted by the Second World War, during which he served in the Royal Air Force.
# Ovcharenko

Ovcharenko (Ukrainian: Овчаренко) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem Ovcharenko (born 1986), Russian ballet dancer
* Gennady Ovcharenko (born 1964), Russian artist
* Halyna Ovcharenko, Ukrainian composer
* Nina Ovcharenko (born 1984), Ukrainian cyclist
* Victor Ovcharenko (1943–2009), Russian philosopher and scientist
* Vladislava Ovcharenko (born 1986), Tajikistani sprinter
* Yuriy Ovcharenko (born 1968), Ukrainian footballer
# James Heatly

James Philip Heatly OLY (born 20 May 1997) is a British diver.

## Career

In 2015, at the inaugural European Games held in Baku where the diving events are for juniors only, he won a gold in the 3 metre springboard, a bronze in the 1 metre springboard, as well as a silver in the men's synchronised 3 metre springboard with Ross Haslam.
At the 2018 Commonwealth Games he won bronze in the 1m springboard event, becoming only the second Scottish diver to win a diving medal after his grandfather Sir Peter Heatly won gold in 1958.
At the 2018 European Championships in Glasgow/Edinburgh, Heatly won a bronze in the men's 1 metre springboard.
At the 2019 European Diving Championships held in Kyiv, Heatly won bronze in the Men's 3m springboard.
At the 2021 FINA Diving World Cup held in Japan as an official test event for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Heatly won silver in the Men's 3m springboard event.
At the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, Heatly won his first World Championship medals, a bronze in the Mixed 3m & 10m team event with Andrea Spendolini-Sirieix, followed on the same day by a bronze in the mixed 3 metre synchro event with Grace Reid
He represented Scotland at the 2022 Commonwealth Games where he won a gold medal in the Mixed synchronised 3 metre springboard event alongside Grace Reid. and came 4th in the Men's 1 metre springboard and Men's 3 metre springboard events.
In May 2023, he won his third 3m synchro title at the British Diving Championships.

## Media

James Heatly appeared in a short film "The Bath House" in 2009.

## Personal life

Heatly is the grandson of fellow international diver Peter Heatly.
# Waiting for a Train (Flash and the Pan song)

"Waiting for a Train" is a song by the Australian musical group Flash and the Pan. It is taken from their 1982 album Headlines and was their most successful single, reaching number seven on the UK Singles Chart in 1983. In the band's native Australia, the track peaked at number 66 on the Kent Music Report.

## Versions

The single version (alternatively known as "French Take") includes a different intro than the LP cut and lacks an entire verse and some of the chorus lyrics. There were also two-period remixes, an extended and an instrumental version. The extended version was sometimes called the "disco version" and exists in two different lengths (5:42 and 7:18). In 1989, a new version of the song, remixed by Harry Schulz and Kaplan Kaye and titled "Waiting for a Train '89 (The Harrymeetskaplan mix)", was released in the UK on Cha Cha Records.

## UK single release

The UK single was released on Easy Beat Records and distributed by Ensign Records Ltd. The UK 7-inch single consists of an A-side edited version (4:06) with the B-side being the 12-inch instrumental version (6:39). The UK single catalogue number is EASY 1.

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 66 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 15 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 21 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 26 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| Uruguay (UPI) | 9 |
# Zagrebelny

Zagrebelny (Zahrebelny, Zahrebelnyi, Zagrebelnyi, Ukrainian: Загребельний) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pavlo Zahrebelnyi (1924–2009) Ukrainian writer
* Sergey Zagrebelny (born 1965), Uzbekistani chess Grandmaster
* Vladyslav Zahrebelnyi (born 1991), Ukrainian Paralympic athlete
# My Darling, My Darling (film)

My Darling, My Darling (Bulgarian: Скъпа моя, скъпи мой, translit. Skapa moya, skapi moy) is a 1986 Bulgarian drama film directed by Eduard Zahariev. It was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Mariana Dimitrova as Ana
* Plamen Serakov as Ivan
* Ivan Donev as Vlado
* Raya Bachvarova as Raya
* Andrey Todorov as Andro
* Anton Radichev as Mitko
* Stoyan Stoev as Grigor
* Ana Guncheva as Minka
* Bozhidar Iskrenov as Bozho
* Katya Todorova as Sasedkata
* Blagovest Argirov as Blago
* Svetoslav Argirov as Svet
* Pepa Armankova as Pepa
# Ronald Roberts (swimmer)

Ronald Roberts (11 December 1922 – 19 June 2012) was a British swimmer. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He also represented England at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. He won the 1953 and 1955 ASA National Championship 110 yards freestyle titles and the 1953 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title.