OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hoverla

Mount Hoverla (Ukrainian and Rusyn: Говерла), at 2,061 metres (6,762 ft), is the highest mountain in Ukraine and part of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The mountain is located in the Eastern Beskids, in the Chornohora region. The slopes are covered with beech and spruce forests, above which there is a belt of sub-alpine meadows called polonyna in Ukrainian. The main spring of the Prut River is on the eastern slope. The name is most likely of Romanian origin and means 'difficult ascent.' Some sources offer a Hungarian word for a 'snow fortress' as the origin, however this claim lacks logical evidence. Hoverla is composed of sandstone.
The date of the first ascent is unknown. In the late 19th century, the mountain became a notable tourist attraction, especially among tourists from nearby cities of Galicia. In 1880 the first tourist route between the peak of Hoverla and Krasny Luh was marked by Leopold Wajgel of the Galician Tatra Society. The first tourist shelter was built the following year.
In the 20th century, the mountain increasingly gained popularity as an extreme sports site. Some routes are classified as 1A in the winter period (from late autumn to May), according to the Soviet grading system. The most popular approach to the summit starts from the tour-basa Zarosliak on the mountain's eastern face and gains more than 1,100 m (3,600 ft) elevation along a steep path with few hairpin turns. There is a steeper route (marked with blue signs) and a gentler, longer one (marked with green).
# Wang Yu-yun

Wang Yu-yun (Chinese: 王玉雲; pinyin: Wáng Yǜyún; 22 March 1925 – 17 August 2009) was a Taiwanese politician. He was the Mayor of Kaohsiung City in 1973–1981.

## Early life

Wang obtained his education from the police academy.

## Early career

After graduation, Wang opened up his business in ship breaking and steel industries.

## Prosecution

Wang was indicted in April 2000 and was barred from leaving Taiwan starting in 2002. In April 2007, he was sentenced to prison after he was found guilty in misusing the funds of Chung Shing Commercial Bank (Chinese: 中興銀行) for more than NT$80 billion. He failed to report for his jail term, which was to begin on 15 September 2007. Subsequently, he was placed on the wanted list. He was suspected to have fled to Mainland China and had transferred most of his wealth to the mainland and other countries.

## Death

Wang died on 17 August 2009 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang after a long illness.
# Heloísa Maranhão

Heloísa dos Reis Maranhão (1925 – 15 December 2014) was a Brazilian novelist, playwright and short-story writer.

## Life and career

Heloísa Maranhão was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1925. She is a descendant of the 16th-century colonial governor Jeronimo de Albuquerque. She received a classical education, at a French-speaking boarding school run by nuns, before graduating in law from the University of Brasília. She worked as a translator and radio producer and teacher of theater. To maintain her freedom, she never married and lived for many years with her sister.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Heloísa wrote experimental theater.
Castelo interior & moradas (1978) contained poems linked intertextually to ancient religious texts. Her first novel, Lucrezia (1979), was set in Renaissance Rome, fusing historical figures in the character of Lucrezia Borgia. Florinda (1982), in which a murder is announced to be committed during a theatrical performance, crossed genre boundaries. In Dona Leonor Teles (1985), a woman with delusions of being 14th-century queen Leonor Teles is hospitalized. A Rainha de Navarra (1986) follows a woman dressed as a queen of Navarre for a samba performance, who believes she is the queen after waking from a faint. Adriana (1990) adopts the perspective of a ten-year-old girl. Her last novel, Rosa Maria Egipcíaca da Vera Cruz (1997), follows a writer sequestered in her bedroom with a 17th-century African slave. The writer is engaged in writing a novel about the slave, Rosa Egipcíaca, which comes to encompass the entire history of Brazil.
Maranhão was a member of the Pen Club of Brazil. She died on 15 December 2014.

## Works

* Paixão da terra. 1958.
* Negra Bá: peça de teatro. 1959.
* Castelo interior & moradas. 1978.
* Lucrécia: romance. 1979.
* Florinda : romance policial ... com mistério. 1982.
* Dona Leonor Teles: romance. 1985.
* A rainha de Navarra: romance. 1986.
* Adriana: romance. 1989.
* Rosa Maria Egipcíaca da Vera Cruz: a incrível trajetória de uma princesa negra entre a prostituição e a santidade. 1997.
# Bunga Nyimas

Bunga Nyimas Cinta (born 13 April 2006) is an Indonesian skateboarder who has competed in the Asian Games. She became the youngest medalist in the 2018 Asian Games at age 12 when she won bronze in the women's street event behind gold medalist Margielyn Didal of the Philippines and silver medalist Kaya Isa of Japan.
She first became a follower of skateboarding as a second grader, watching videos related to the discipline on social media. In her fifth grade, Bunga Nyimas started taking skateboarding seriously. She initially aspired to become a doctor but decided to pursue a professional career in skateboarding.
# FC Araks Yerevan

FC Araks Yerevan (Armenian: Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ Արաքս Երևան), is a defunct Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan.
The club was formed during the Soviet period as a labor sports union representing the production unit of the state-owned "ArmElectroMachines" plant.
The club won the Armenian SSR championship in 4 occasions: 1965, 1968 1969 and 1977.
However, the club was dissolved after the independence of Armenia.
# Tuseh Rud

Tuseh Rud (Persian: توسه رود, also Romanized as Tūseh Rūd; also known as Tūsīrū) is a village in Rostamabad-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97.
# Seh Tapan Salim

Seh Tapan Salim (Persian: سه تپان سليم, also Romanized as Seh Tapān Salīm) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families.
# Colostethus latinasus

Colostethus latinasus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is known from Cerro Pirre in Darién Province, Panama, from Chocó Department in adjacent Colombia, and from Tierralta, Córdoba Department, Colombia.

## Description

Males measure up to 24.5 mm (0.96 in) and females to 34 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsal surfaces are brown; there is a pair of lighter dorsolateral stripes that run from the head to the groin. The throat is white mottled with brown. The belly is mostly pale white but the mottling from the throat may extend onto in. The sides have a broad black stripe. The feet are almost totally without webbing.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on the leaf litter. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams for further development.
The tadpoles are brown and have some darker brown markings on the tail.

## Habitat and conservation

In Panama, the species occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of 1,100–1,440 m (3,610–4,720 ft) above sea level. In Colombia it occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of about 900 m (3,000 ft) asl. It is a diurnal species often found along rocky sections of forest streams, but also further away from streams than other Colostethus species.
It occurs in the Darién National Park.
# Konar Helaleh

Konar Helaleh (Persian: كنارهلاله, also Romanized as Konār Helāleh; also known as Halāleh and Helāleh) is a village in Shahid Modarres Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 23 families.
# Sefid Choqa, Sahneh

Sefid Choqa (Persian: سفيدچقا, also Romanized as Sefīd Choqā and Sefīd Cheqā; also known as Sefīd Chia) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 31 families.
# Zereshgeh

Zereshgeh (Persian: زرشگه, also Romanized as Zereshgāh and Zarishkah) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,185, in 279 families.
# Soure Marine Extractive Reserve

The Soure Marine Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Soure) is an extractive reserve in the state of Pará, Brazil.

## Location

The Soure Marine Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Soure, Pará, on Marajó island and is contained within the Marajó Archipelago Environmental Protection Area. It covers 27,464 hectares (67,870 acres) of typical mangroves forest and tidal waters. The riverine Manguezal do Rio do Saco section has an area of about 3,534 hectares (8,730 acres) along the Saco River, a left (north) tributary of the Paracauari River. The coastal Manguezal de Soure section has an area of about 23,929 hectares (59,130 acres), extending north from the municipal seat of Soure to the northeast corner of Marajó island. The climate is equatorial Amazon. There are three villages: Pesqueiro, Caju-Úna and Céu.

## History

The Soure Marine Extractive Reserve was created by presidential decree on 23 November 2001. The deliberative council was created on 26 November 2003. In December 2005 a project to engage the traditional communities in support of ecotourism was approved by the reserve's board, with the support of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI) and Secretariat of Sustainable Development of the Ministry of the Environment. On 23 March 2010 responsibility for administering the reserve was transferred to the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). In 2013 ICMBio taught about 140 students from public schools in the town of Soure about the mangroves and how to protect them, including classroom talks and field trips.

## People and economy

There are 1,400 people in the reserve in twelve communities. The main economic activity in nine communities is crab picking, with 278 people engaged in this work. 89.2% of the crab pickers are male and 51% are over 40 years old. Most have little education, and 21% are illiterate. During the off season they turn to shrimping or fishing. About 55% of crabbers earn less than the minimum wage. The families also gather or cultivate plants. 51% of families get water from community wells. 92.4% have inadequate sewage systems. Almost all garbage is buried, burned or used as fertiliser.
The occupants of the reserve are only partially aware of the conservation rules. Unlike fishers from the town of Soure, they do not engage in trawling with nets. However, they do capture female crabs, and are not aware that this is illegal. The main threat to their livelihood is predatory crabbing by professionals from outside the reserve. Other issues are failure to receive aid payments, illegal extraction of sand from the beaches, solid waste on the beaches and changes to water quality.
# National Archives Building, Jakarta

The National Archives Building (Indonesian: Gedung Arsip Nasional) is the building of the Government Museum in Jakarta, Indonesia. The building, formerly a late 18th-century private residence of Governor-General Reinier de Klerk, is part of the cultural heritage of Jakarta. The house is an archetypal Indies-Style house of the earliest period.
# Acceptance set

In financial mathematics, acceptance set is a set of acceptable future net worth which is acceptable to the regulator. It is related to risk measures.

## Mathematical Definition

Given a probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$, and letting $L^{p}=L^{p}(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$ be the Lp space in the scalar case and $L_{d}^{p}=L_{d}^{p}(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},\mathbb {P} )$ in d-dimensions, then we can define acceptance sets as below.

### Scalar Case

An acceptance set is a set $A$ satisfying:
* $A\supseteq L_{+}^{p}$
* $A\cap L_{--}^{p}=\emptyset$ such that $L_{--}^{p}=\{X\in L^{p}:\forall \omega \in \Omega ,X(\omega )<0\}$
* $A\cap L_{-}^{p}=\{0\}$
* Additionally if $A$ is convex then it is a convex acceptance set
** And if $A$ is a positively homogeneous cone then it is a coherent acceptance set

### Set-valued Case

An acceptance set (in a space with $d$ assets) is a set $A\subseteq L_{d}^{p}$ satisfying:
* $u\in K_{M}\Rightarrow u1\in A$ with $1$ denoting the random variable that is constantly 1 $\mathbb {P}$-a.s.
* $u\in -\mathrm {int} K_{M}\Rightarrow u1\not \in A$
* $A$ is directionally closed in $M$ with $A+u1\subseteq A\;\forall u\in K_{M}$
* $A+L_{d}^{p}(K)\subseteq A$
Additionally, if $A$ is convex (a convex cone) then it is called a convex (coherent) acceptance set.
Note that $K_{M}=K\cap M$ where $K$ is a constant solvency cone and $M$ is the set of portfolios of the $m$ reference assets.

## Relation to Risk Measures

An acceptance set is convex (coherent) if and only if the corresponding risk measure is convex (coherent). As defined below it can be shown that $R_{A_{R}}(X)=R(X)$ and $A_{R_{A}}=A$.

### Risk Measure to Acceptance Set

* If $\rho$ is a (scalar) risk measure then $A_{\rho }=\{X\in L^{p}:\rho (X)\leq 0\}$ is an acceptance set.
* If $R$ is a set-valued risk measure then $A_{R}=\{X\in L_{d}^{p}:0\in R(X)\}$ is an acceptance set.

### Acceptance Set to Risk Measure

* If $A$ is an acceptance set (in 1-d) then $\rho _{A}(X)=\inf\{u\in \mathbb {R} :X+u1\in A\}$ defines a (scalar) risk measure.
* If $A$ is an acceptance set then $R_{A}(X)=\{u\in M:X+u1\in A\}$ is a set-valued risk measure.

## Examples
### Superhedging price

The acceptance set associated with the superhedging price is the negative of the set of values of a self-financing portfolio at the terminal time. That is
    $A=\{-V_{T}:(V_{t})_{t=0}^{T}{\text{ is the price of a self-financing portfolio at each time}}\}$.

### Entropic risk measure

The acceptance set associated with the entropic risk measure is the set of payoffs with positive expected utility. That is
    $A=\{X\in L^{p}({\mathcal {F}}):E[u(X)]\geq 0\}=\{X\in L^{p}({\mathcal {F}}):E\left[e^{-\theta X}\right]\leq 1\}$
where $u(X)$ is the exponential utility function.
# Band-e Nadarkesh

Band-e Nadarkesh (Persian: بندندركش) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 19 families.
# Tortoman

Tortoman is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The commune includes two villages:
* Tortoman
* Dropia (historical names: Derinchioi, Turkish: Derinköy)
The commune's name is of Turkish origin.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Tortoman had 1,616 Romanians (99.88%), 2 others (0.12%).
# Joseph Patterson

Joseph or Joe Patterson may refer to:
* Joseph H. Patterson (1912–1939), American naval officer and Olympic athlete
* Joseph M. Patterson (politician) (1837–1914), American politician
* Joseph Medill Patterson (1879–1946), American journalist and publisher
* Joseph Turner Patterson (1907–1969), Mississippi Attorney General
* Joseph Victor Patterson (1882–1968), farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan
* Billy Patterson (Joseph William Patterson, Jr., 1918–1998), American football player
* Joe Patterson (California politician), member of the California State Assembly
# Bowmanville Creek

Bowmanville Creek (French: ruisseau Bowmanville) is a stream in the municipality of Clarington, Regional Municipality of Durham in south-central Ontario, Canada. It flows from the Oak Ridges Moraine to Lake Ontario at Bowmanville. The creek is under the auspices of the Central Lake Ontario Conservation Authority.

## Drainage basin

The headwaters of Bowmanville Creek border the headwaters of Oshawa Creek (to the west) and those of its left tributary Soper Creek (to the east), the headwaters of all of which are in the Oak Ridges Moraine. Between the mouths at Lake Ontario of Oshawa Creek (to the west) and Bowmanville Creek there are five smaller creeks (from west to east): Farewell Creek, Robinson Creek, Tooley Creek, Darlington Creek and Westside Creek. The next named watercourse to the east is Wilmot Creek.
The area of the drainage basin of Bowmanville Creek is about 170 square kilometres (66 sq mi); almost all of the drainage basin is within Clarington, with the exception of a small part of the headwaters which are in the township municipality of Scugog to the north.

## Course

Bowmanville Creek begins at the confluence of three unnamed streams near the settlement of Enfield at an elevation of 255 metres (837 ft). It flows southeast then turns south near the settlement of Enniskillen, flows under Ontario Highway 407 and reaches the settlement of Hampton. It continues south into the community of Bowmanville, flows under Ontario Highway 401, takes in the left tributary Soper Creek, and reaches its mouth at Port Darlington on Lake Ontario at an elevation of 74.1 metres (243 ft).

## Natural history

Bowmanville Creek has been dammed in several places. About one kilometre north of Lake Ontario is the former Goodyear dam, originally built to provide electricity for a factory. This dam was a barrier to fish migration, and until the construction of a fish ladder trout and salmon were lifted over the dam by volunteers and conservation workers. A little further north, in what is now downtown Bowmanville, a dam provided water power for the Vanstone Mill until it was washed out in a storm in 1986.
* An early dam that was washed out at the Vanstone Mill circa 1890
* Site of another dam, now Salmon ladder at former Goodyear Factory
# Convoy Busters

Convoy Busters (Italian: Un poliziotto scomodo) is a 1978 poliziotteschi film directed by Stelvio Massi and starring Maurizio Merli.

## Cast

* Maurizio Merli: Inspector Francesco Olmi
* Olga Karlatos: Anna
* Massimo Serato: Degan Sr.
* Mario Feliciani: Quaestor
* Mimmo Palmara: Corchi
* Marco Gelardini: Degan Jr.
* Attilio Duse: Brigadier Ballarin
* Nello Pazzafini:criminal

## Production

Convoy Busters was filmed on location in Rome and Civitanova Marche.

## Releases

Convoy Busters was distributed theatrically in Italy by P.A.C. - Produzioni Atlas Consorziate on 23 December 1978. It grossed a total of 989,390,960 Italian lira on its domestic release. Italian film historian and critic Roberto Curti stated that this gross was no par with Maurizio Merli's previous films noting that his star power was beginning to fade at this point.
The film released by NoShame on DVD in the United States.

## Reception

Curti stated that the film was "unusually well-received by critics", including Vittorio Spiga who praised the film as Massi's best work, referring to Massi as managing "to renew the genre somehow: by borrowing the style of the Italian Western, its violence and characters, while taking the spectacular angle and the fast pacing from American cinema." Tom Milne of the Monthly Film Bulletin stated that "Although Stelvio Massi places numbing reliance on the zoom lens, it is competently enough done, with a sound performance by Maurizio Merli in the Eastwood role." Milne also commented on the dubbing, declaring it "horribly dubbed and stultifyingly tedious."
In a retrospective review, Curti declared the film to be "perhaps Stelvio Massi's best effort, and one of the better late Italian poliziotteschi"
# Ypecolsga

Ypecolsga (West Frisian: Ypekolsgea; also IJpecolsga) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 50 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1245 as Ypekaldege. The etymology is unclear. Ypecolsga is a canal village which developed in the late middle ages along the Ee [nl] river. Woudsend began as a satellite of Ypecolsga, however it quickly outgrew by its parent, and became the main settlement in the region.
Ypecolsga used to have a stins (fortified building) which was owned by Take Abbema. In 1520, it was destroyed by the Schieringers. The church was burnt down in 1497 by soldiers. In 1664, a new church was built, but it was demolished in the 18th century and only the bell tower has remained. The tower was rebuilt in 1956.
Ypecolsga was home to 103 people in 1840. On 17 November 1942, an Avro Lancaster of the Royal Air Force was shot down and crashed into a field near Ypecolsga. The seven occupants of the plane died. Initially only two bodies were discovered by the Germans, and it was too difficult to salvage the plane. In 1951, a company specialising in salvaging aircraft, managed to remove the plane and discovered five more bodies inside. A memorial has been placed at the crash site, and also honours the resistance fighter Jacob Cornelis Nagelhou who was shot on 15 April 1945.
Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.

## Gallery

* Bell tower of Ypecolsga
* Farm in Ypecolsga
# Brad Rutherford

Brad Rutherford is a Canadian politician elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Leduc-Beaumont in the 30th Alberta Legislature.

## Before Politics

Prior to his election to the Legislative Assembly, Rutherford served for ten years a Constable on the Edmonton Police Service. In addition to being a constable, he took on roles as temporary acting sergeant and temporary acting detective for the southwest division and the Economic Crime Section. He also spent two years in the Canadian Armed Forces reserves.

## Political career

On June 3, 2019, Premier Kenney appointed Rutherford as the Government of Alberta's liaison to the Canadian Armed Forces.
As a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, he sponsored the Traffic Safety (Tow Truck Warning Lamps) Amendment Act, 2022, which would have allowed flashing blue lights to be placed on tow trucks for the sake of visibility and roadside safety. The Alberta Motor Association had advocated for that since 2017. He also sponsored the Reservists’ Recognition Act, which passed on Dec 2, 2021. It named the last Saturday in September as Reservists’ Recognition Day.
He served as Government Whip and previously served as Deputy Whip. He stood down at the 2023 Alberta general election, and was succeeded by fellow UCP candidate Brandon Lunty.
# Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii!

Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii! (Ukrainian: Як тебе не любити, Києве мій! English: How can I not love you, Kyiv of mine?) is a lyrical song of Kyiv composer Ihor Shamo and lyrics by poet Dmytro Lutsenko [uk]. At first the song was performed in 1962 in duet by Yuriy Gulyayev and Kostiantyn Ohnievyi [uk] who at that time performed at Kyiv Opera Theatre.
After over half a century later, in 2014 the song became official anthem of Kyiv city.