OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaugondy Island

Vaugondy Island (Bulgarian: остров Вогонди, romanized: ostrov Vogondi, IPA:) is a mostly ice-covered island on the northeast side of Johannessen Harbour in the Pitt group of Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. The feature extends 1.85 km in north-south direction and 1.68 km in east-west.
The island is named after the French cartographer Didier Robert de Vaugondy (1723-1786) who published a map of the south polar region in 1777.

## Location

Vaugondy Island is located 2.78 km west-southwest of Trundle Island, 1.1 km northwest of Jingle Island, 2.08 km east of Animas Island and 3.4 km south of Ribnik Island. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Coast. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Compsibidion aegrotum

Compsibidion aegrotum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Paul Tate

Paul Tate may refer to:
* Paul Tate, character in The Manhunter
* Paul Tate, member of the band UGA Accidentals
* Paul Tate (soccer) in All-time El Paso Patriots roster
* Paul Tate (businessman), indicted in United States v. Scheinberg
# Nitol Solar

Nitol Solar Group Ltd. was a vertically integrated company group based in Usolye-Sibirskoye, Russia. The company had two plants and was intended to produce solar-grade polycrystalline silicon from trichlorsilane by Siemens-process for solar energy applications. The company stopped all activities in 2012, fired all employees, went bankrupt, and closed in 2019. The company's facilities were being dismantled in 2022.
In 2008 the company was funded by International Finance Corporation (IFC), CHINA Suntech Power Inc, later getting joined by Sberbank and Rosnano (with surety by Alfa-Bank) in 2009.
NITOL group also included Usolikhimprom (Russian: Усольхимпром) company that was shut down and dissolved on November 1, 2017 due to bankruptcy as well. The company was labeled as a «second Chernobyl» due to chemical contamination of plant by mercury and others dangerous raw chemical compounds that were left unmanaged.

## Overview

They were valued at $1bn in Jan 2008 The company was founded in 1998 by Dimitry Kontenko, and in 2009, was Russia's largest producer of polysilicon.
Nitol’s current and envisaged product groups include the value chain from trichlorosilane to polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon wafers.
Nitol Solar production activity is based on two divisions – the Chemical Division and the Polysilicon Division. The divisions are integrated into a single value chain.
The Chemical Division manufactures chlorine, caustic soda, a number of chlorine-containing organic and inorganic products and processes gas for the production of trichlorosilane (raw material for polysilicon production).
The Polysilicon Division is focussed on the manufacture of the primary raw material for photovoltaic wafers.
In 2011, the company was involved in a project funded by Rusnano and Sberbank to establish a polysilicone plant in Irkutsk, the project folded with all workers laid off after the price of polysilicone fell from $400 to $16/kg.
In 2012 company stopped production of polycrystalline silicon. In 2019 it was completely bankrupt.

## Legacy

The company has left a huge mercury-containing sludge that heavily contaminated nearby rivers and lands by mercury metal. Because of that it's often referred as a «second Chernobyl».
# Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth

The Piamartini, officially known as the Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth of Blessed Father Piamarta (Italian: Congregazione della Sacra Famiglia di Nazareth del Beato Padre Piamarta; abbreviated FN) is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men.

## History

The institute was founded by Italian priest Saint Giovanni Battista Piamarta, parish priest to Brescia. He was always sensitive to the problems of young people of the working class and opened agricultural and craft schools for them.
In 1900 this gave birth to a new congregation of priests who devote themselves to the care of children of the people, especially those without families, caring and professional education. The Holy See approved the establishment by Decree of January 10, 1948.

## Activities and dissemination

The Piamartini are a community of priests consecrated to God, as well as laity who are dedicated to training young people to Christian life through socialization and work. Their motto is "Pietas et Labor" (Piety and Labour).
The Congregation is present in Italy, Brazil, Angola and Chile. As of December 31, 2005, the congregation had 23 houses and 137 religious, 93 of them priests.

## Other foundations

Over the years the congregation has added others that support the activities of the Piamartini:
* Piamarta Onlus Foundation, which has a support those working in education;
* Operation Good, an association that collects aid for the mission Fortaleza/Pacotí, and in particular through distance adoptions;
* Service Collaboration International Assistance Piamartino Foundation, is an NGO (non-governmental organization) which aims to "promote and manage useful cooperation to promote human progress, economic and social integration of developing countries";
* Piamartino Secular Movement, born from the desire of some laity to share the spiritual experience of the Congregation, maintaining, however, the commitment to the active life. The movement provides participation through three stages: Accession, promises and votes (poverty, chastity, obedience).
* Piamartino Youth Movement, which brings together young people who want to live the values proposed by Piamarta: prayer, commitment at work, and a positive social openness.
# Legislative Assembly of Ceará

3°45′01″S 38°30′08″W﻿ / ﻿3.75028°S 38.50222°W﻿ / -3.75028; -38.50222
The Legislative Assembly of Ceará (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa do Ceará) is the unicameral legislature of Ceará state in Brazil. It has 46 state deputies elected by proportional representation.
The first legislature was in 1835 and had 28 deputies, the headquarters was in Palácio Senador Alencar during 106 years, now it's in Palácio Deputado Adauto Bezerra since 1977.
# Bogdand

Bogdand (Hungarian: Bogdánd; Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Satu Mare County in Crișana, Romania. The commune is composed of four villages: Babța (Bábca), Bogdand, Corund (Szilágykorond), and Ser (Szér).
The commune is located in the southern part of Satu Mare County, 57 km (35 mi) from the county seat, on the border with Sălaj County.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Bogdand had a population of 2,872; out of them, 57.45% were Hungarians, 36.14% were Romanians, and 5.15% were Roma. At the 2021 census, there were 2,715 inhabitants; of those, 56.17% were Hungarians, 35.62% Romanians, and 6.63% Roma.

## Tourist attractions

The most significant local tourist attractions are:
* The Sipos László Hungarian Museum in Bogdand village
* The Holy Archangels wooden church in Corund village, built in 1723
* The Reformed church in Ser village
# Aaron Mosessohn

Aaron Mosessohn (Hebrew: אהרן בן משה מגזע צבי; died 1780) was a German rabbi.

## Biography

Aaron Mosessohn was likely born in Glogau, and was a descendant of the Tzvi family. His great-grandfather was the noted Talmudist Shabbethai Cohen.
In 1763 he was elected rabbi of Berlin, having previously been rabbi of Dessau. Under the title Aaron Mosessohn's Friedenspredigt (Berlin, 1763), Mendelssohn published a thanksgiving sermon which Mosessohn had written after the peace of Hubertsburg in 1763. It was reprinted in Mendelssohn's Gesammelte Schriften (vi. 407–415), and in Hebrew in Ha-Me'assef, (1789, pp. 14–24).
Aaron edited He-ʻArukh mi-Shakh (Berlin, 1767), the commentary of Shabbethai Cohen on the Shulḥan ʻArukh Yoreh De'ah, to which he added notes of his own. About 1771 he accepted the rabbinate of Schwabach, with which the office of chief rabbi of the principality of Ansbach was united. Upon his recommendation the congregation of Berlin conferred upon Mendelssohn honorary membership on April 3, 1771.

## Publications

* Mosessohn, Aaron; Leo, Hartog (1763). Drush ʻal ha-shalom / Friedenspredigt: gehalten in der Synagoge zu Berlin am Sabbath den 27ten Adar [5]523. (den 12ten März 1763) (in Hebrew and German). Translated by R. S. K. Berlin: Leo Hartog.
* He-ʻArukh mi-Shakh (in Hebrew). Berlin: A. Shpeyer. 1767.
# Meißen Altstadt station

Meißen Altstadt station (German: Bahnhof Meißen Altstadt) is a railway station in the town of Meissen, Saxony, Germany. The station lies on the Borsdorf–Coswig railway.
# Kodyma Raion

Kodyma Raion (Ukrainian: Кодимський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Kodyma. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kodyma Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 28,282 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Kodyma urban hromada with the administration in Kodyma;
* Slobidka settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Slobidka.
# Alva River

Alva River (Portuguese: Rio Alva, Portuguese pronunciation:) is a river in Portugal. It flows into the Mondego River.
The river Alva is a mountain river, a tributary of the Mondego, rising on the southwest slope of the Serra da Estrela and running about 110 kilometres (68 mi) until draining into the river Mondego, which occurs in the town of Porto de Raiva, parish of Oliveira do Mondego, Municipality of Penacova In the District of Coimbra after the Mondego is interrupted by the Aguieira Dam.
The bed follows a winding path between the slopes of the Serra da Estrela and the Serra do Açor, where it has dug its course. Several localities have grown along the banks of the river, as well as many river beaches such as those at Sandomil, São Gião, Caldas de São Paulo, São Sebastião da Feira, Avô, Côja, and Secarias, as the river approaches the Fronhas Dam.
The Alva River is crossed in São Martinho da Cortiça by the Fronhas Dam after having covered approximately 89 kilometres (55 mi). This dam had a maximum discharge of around 500 m³ / s.
It is a river known to have a very high variation in its flow, since it has a very low flow in the summer, and very high in the winter. This is mainly due to the variation of precipitation during the year, and the absence of this in the summer, but also to the fact that the flow of the river is controlled to a great extent by the water system, and snow falling in the Serra da Estrela.
# Vågakallen

Vågakallen is a mountain in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It has a height of about 943 metres (3,094 ft), and is located in the island of Austvågøya in the Lofoten archipelago. The mountain was first ascended by Martin Hoff Ekroll about 1885.
# Peter Bell (footballer, born 1898)

Peter Bell (8 October 1898 – 1965) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington, Manchester City and Oldham Athletic.
# Aghcheh Dizej, Maragheh

Aghcheh Dizej (Persian: اغچه ديزج, also Romanized as Āghcheh Dīzej; also known as Āghjeh Dīzaj, Āghjeh Dīzeh, Āqchehdīzeh, and Āqjeh Dīzeh) is a village in Sarajuy-ye Jonubi Rural District, Saraju District, Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 343, in 61 families.
# Bērzaune Parish

Bērzaune parish (Latvian: Bērzaunes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Madona Municipality, Latvia. Close to the highest point in Latvia Gaiziņkalns, only 13 km (8.1 mi) away.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Bērzaune parish

* Bērzaune
* Dzirnaviņas
* Muižnieki
* Ozolkrogs
* Sauleskalns
# Cosmisoma humerale

Cosmisoma humerale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# USS Chimon

USS Chimon (AG-150/AKS-31) – also known as USS LST-1102 -- was an LST-511-class tank landing ship launched by the U.S. Navy during the final months of World War II. Chimon served as a transport and stores ship for the U.S. 7th Fleet, and was decommissioned after service in the Korean War.

## Constructed in Evansville, Indiana

Chimon was launched as LST-1102 10 January 1945 by Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Works, Evansville, Indiana; sponsored by Mrs. O. Snyder; and commissioned 29 January 1945.

## World War II-related service

Sailing from Gulfport, Mississippi, 7 March 1945, LST-1102 arrived at Pearl Harbor 4 April to load cargo for delivery to bases at Kwajalein, Eniwetok, and Ulithi.
This duty completed, she joined a convoy at Leyte 21 June and arrived at Okinawa 5 days later to complete offloading her cargo. After transporting Marines from Naha to Hagushi, she sailed from Okinawa 10 July and returned to Pearl Harbor 5 August. At the close of the war, she loaded men and equipment for the occupation of Japan, and on 27 September arrived at Wakayama, Japan.
LST-1102 continued to support the occupation of Japan until 4 November 1945. She called at Guam to embark homeward bound servicemen and arrived back at Pearl Harbor 1 December to undergo conversion to a mobile spare parts ship.

## Converted into a spare parts ship

Her conversion completed, LST-1102 got underway from Pearl Harbor 4 April 1946 to return to Far Eastern duty at Shanghai, and Qingdao, China until 8 October 1947. Arriving at San Pedro, California, 7 November, she shifted to San Diego, California, a week later and was placed out of commission in reserve there 21 November 1947.
She was reclassified AG-150, 27 January 1949 and assigned the name Chimon on 1 February 1949.

## Korean War service

Recommissioned 27 December 1950 Chimon was assigned to Service Squadron 3 and sailed for the Far East on 2 May 1951. Arriving at Sasebo, Japan, 13 June, she alternated operations from that port and Yokosuka in support of the Korean War.
Reclassified AKS-31 on 18 August 1951, she remained in the Far East serving the 7th Fleet in its watchful operations to keep peace until 20 November 1957, occasionally visiting Hong Kong and the Philippines.

## Post-war decommissioning

Arriving at San Francisco, California, 22 December, Chimon was placed in commission in reserve 22 January 1958 and out of commission in reserve 22 April 1958. Chimon was sold, and removed from naval custody on 2 November 1959.

## Honors and awards

Chimon received one battle star (as LST-1102) for World War II service.
# Dareh Lak

Dareh Lak (Persian: داره لك, also Romanized as Dāreh Lak; also known as Darreh Lak and Dārlak; in Armenian: Դարալաք) is a village in Mokriyan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,454, in 262 families.
# Ribair Rodríguez

Ribair Rodríguez Pérez (born 4 October 1987 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former footballer.
Rodríguez previously played for Leones Negros in the Ascenso MX.

## Titles

* Danubio 2004 (Uruguayan Championship)
* Danubio 2006 (Torneo Apertura)
* Danubio 2007 (Torneo Clausura)
# Peter Corthine

Peter Alan Corthine (born 19 July 1937) was a footballer who played as an inside forward. Born in England, he represented Singapore at international level.

## Career

Corthine began his career at non-league club Leytonstone. After leaving Leytonstone, Corthine played domestic football in Singapore, whilst in the country with the British Army. In December 1957, Corthine signed for Chelsea. Corthine made two appearances for Chelsea, both in 1959, in losses against Nottingham Forest and Arsenal. In March 1960, Corthine signed for Southend United, scoring 24 goals in 73 league games during his time at the club. After leaving Southend, Corthine dropped back into non-league football, playing for Gravesend & Northfleet, Chelmsford City, Clacton Town and Ramsgate Athletic.

## International career

Corthine represented Singapore whilst on national service in the country. Corthine scored seven goals for Singapore in the 1957 Merdeka Tournament.
# Sharifabad, Hamadan

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد, also Romanized as Sharīfābād; also known as Saritābād) is a village in Khezel-e Sharqi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 701, in 173 families.
# Zhav Marg-e Sofla

Zhav Marg-e Sofla (Persian: ژاومرگ سفلي, also Romanized as Zhāv Marg-e Soflá) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 45 families.
# Lunarcy!

Lunarcy! is a 2012 Canadian documentary film directed by Simon Ennis. The film draws from a cast of astronauts, entrepreneurs and dreamers who each have a unique connection to the Moon.
The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto Film Festival on September 8, and screened at South by Southwest on March 13, 2013, It was picked up for distribution in Canada by Films We Like.

## Participants

* Alan Bean, astronaut and one of the twelve people to have walked on the Moon
* Christopher Carson, hopes to be the first person to leave Earth with the intention of never returning
* Matthew Goodman, author of The Sun and the Moon
* Joseph Gutheinz, founder of the Moon Rock Project
* Dennis Hope, claims personal ownership of the Moon.
* Peter Kokh, secretary of the Moon Society and editor of the Moon Miners’ Manifesto
* Jaymie Matthews, astrophysics professor at the University of British Columbia.

## Release

The film received generally favorable reviews. Phil Brown for ThatShelf called the film "a hilarious, sweet, and oddly touching depiction of the joys and fulfillment of obsession." NOW Magazine's Norman Wilner wrote that the film "feels like it could have been filmed by a young Errol Morris." Daniel Pratt for Exclaim! praised the film, writing "With its quirky soundtrack, fun animation and equally enjoyable stock footage, Lunarcy! is a unique documentary infused with comedy, yet it presents some visionary ideas that can't be completely disregarded."
# Peter Croker

Peter Harry Lewis Croker (21 December 1921 – 7 December 2011) was an English footballer, who played as a full-back in the Football League for Charlton Athletic and Watford and in non-league football for Bromley and Gravesend & Northfleet. Prior to his death, he was the last survivor from Charlton's 1947 FA Cup Final-winning team. He missed the 1946 FA Cup Final through injury.

## Coaching and administrative career

Beginning in 1956, Croker served Charlton Athletic as youth team manager, scout and assistant manager. He also scouted for Blackpool and Sunderland and later became chairman of the South East Counties League.

## Personal life

His great-nephew Eric Dier is also a professional footballer. His brother Ted Croker was the secretary of The Football Association between 1973 and 1989. At the time of his retirement in May 1994, Croker had been working as a solicitor. Peter Croker died at age 89.

## Honours
### Club

Charlton Athletic
* FA Cup: 1946–47
# Roman villa of Vilares

The Roman ruins of Vilares (Portuguese: Ruinas romanas de Vilares) is an archaeological excavation in the civil parish of Alcabideche, municipality of Cascais, discovered in the early part of the 21st century on a site designated for residential development. The site identified remnants that implied a necropolis and remains of a Roman villa (imbrices and terra sigillata), but suggested occupation since the Iron Age until Moorish intervention.

## History

Although dates are difficult to ascertain, it is likely the area on which these ruins are located were systematically occupied by Iron Age, Roman and Moorish settlements, during their waves of occupation starting in the 1st century.
The first investigation into this area occurred between 2000 and 2001, under the supervision of José d'Encarnação, Guilhereme de Jesus, João Pedro Marcelino Cabral and Maria de Lurdes Nieuwendam.
Between May–August 2007, the archaeological dig continued, with archaeologists accompanying the construction projects, including the digging of channels for sanitation and water pipes. This intervention continued into 2008; while the surrounding terrains were cleared for construction, the site was cleaned and a registry of all the archaeological artifacts was compiled.
Between November 2007 and April 2008, excavations were completed to safeguard the terrains adjacent to the archaeological site, owing to the intended construction of new residential homes in the area.

## Architecture

During the excavation the group unearthed vestiges of Roman-era structures including buildings and tombs, as well as vestiges of Islamic silos, which are also discovered from the main site.
Diagnostic analysis was completed in an area of 6 km², revealing numerous and varied remnants. Ten metres from the villa's ruins a group of five structures in dry masonry (60 centimetres thick), that were attributed to the Roman period, and although in ruins, represented two former compartments. Within these spaces the archaeologists unearthed a large concentration of ceramics. Farther to the south of the site, at about a distance of 50 metres, the team also discovered 28 structures, that were associated with Moorish occupation. More than 150 metres south of the villa site, the explorers were able to identify six masonry structures that belong to the Roman era construction, occupying an area of 400 m². In some areas, there were also overturned rocks that could have been a part of the structures already identified.
In its totality, the artifacts unearthed were ceramic, and includes examples of terra sigillata and thin walls. Although a majority of these remnants are difficult to date, some pieces are clearly from the Iron Age (including amphora), Roman occupation and Moorish interventions.
# Rod Breedlove

Rodney Winston Breedlove (March 10, 1938 – May 25, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins and the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1960 to 1967. Breedlove was a one-time Pro Bowler in 1962.
Breedlove received an All-American honorable mention in 1957–59, AP All-ACC selection in 1957 and 1958, and All-ACC First-team selection in 1957 as a Maryland Terrapins guard.