OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakusha Cove

Pakusha Cove (Bulgarian: залив Пакуша, ‘Zaliv Pakusha’ \'za-liv pa-'ku-sha\) is the 970 m wide cove on Boyd Strait indenting for 450 m the southeast coast of Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and entered northeast of Varbak Point. Its head is fed by Nosei Glacier.
The cove is named after Pakusha River in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Pakusha Cove is located at 62°56′10″S 62°22′40″W﻿ / ﻿62.93611°S 62.37778°W﻿ / -62.93611; -62.37778, which is 8 km southwest of Cape Smith. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2010.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# 1853 in science

The year 1853 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

## Biology

* March 17 – Claude Bernard presents his doctoral thesis describing the glycogenetic function of the liver.
* Anton de Bary publishes the first study demonstrating that rust and smut fungi cause plant disease.

## Exploration

* November 25 – First definite sighting of Heard Island in the Antarctic.
* Alfred Russel Wallace publishes A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, with an account of the native tribes, and observations on the climate, geology, and natural history of the Amazon Valley.

## Mathematics

* Jakob Steiner investigates the Steiner system.

## Medicine

* August 1 – Under terms of the Vaccination Act 1853 in the United Kingdom, all children born after this date are to receive compulsory vaccination against smallpox during their first 3 months of life.
* William Little publishes a paper "On the Deformities of the Human Frame" in which he gives the first description of pseudo-hypertrophic muscular dystrophy.
* Charles Pravaz and Alexander Wood independently invent a practical hypodermic syringe.
* Antoine Desormeaux produces and names an endoscope illuminated by a kerosene lamp, using it to examine the urinary tract.

## Meteorology

* John Francis Campbell invents the original form of Campbell–Stokes recorder (for sunshine).

## Technology

* Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci first develop the Barsanti-Matteucci engine, an internal combustion engine using the free-piston principle.
* Sir George Cayley builds and demonstrates the first heavier-than-air aircraft (a glider).

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
* Wollaston Medal for Geology: Adolphe d'Archiac; Édouard de Verneuil

## Births

* January 24 – Alfred Senier (died 1918), British chemist.
* February 15 – Frederick Treves (died 1923), English surgeon.
* March 2 – Ambrosius Hubrecht (died 1915), Dutch zoologist.
* March 10 – William Hampton Patton (died 1918), American entomologist.
* April 8 – Laura Alberta Linton (died 1915), American chemist.
* July 18 – Hendrik Lorentz (died 1928), Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate.
* September 2 – Wilhelm Ostwald (died 1932), Baltic German chemist.
* September 9 – Pierre Marie (died 1940), French neurologist.

## Deaths

* March 17 – Christian Doppler (born 1803), Austrian mathematician and discoverer of the Doppler effect.
* March 20 – Robert James Graves (born 1796), Irish physician
* April 23 – Auguste Laurent (born 1807), French chemist.
* July 8 – Ernst Friedrich Germar (born 1786), German entomologist.
* September 14 – Hugh Edwin Strickland (born 1811), English geologist and ornithologist.
* October 2 – François Arago (born 1786), French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer.
* October 18 – Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim (born 1771), German naturalist.
# Vaskidovich Ridge

Vaskidovich Ridge (Bulgarian: Васкидович рид, ‘Vaskidovich Rid’ \va-'ski-do-vich 'rid\) is the mostly ice-covered ridge extending 4.6 km in east-west direction and 1.5 km wide, rising to 1518 m at its east extremity, situated on the west side of Rouen Mountains in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The ridge surmounts Nichols Snowfield to the west-southwest. It was visited on 28 January 1988 by the geological survey team of Christo Pimpirev and Borislav Kamenov (First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition), and Philip Nell and Peter Marquis (British Antarctic Survey).
The feature is named after the Bulgarian National Revival enlightener Emanuil Vaskidovich (1795-1875).

## Location

Vaskidovich Ridge is located at 69°23′05″S 70°49′24″W﻿ / ﻿69.38472°S 70.82333°W﻿ / -69.38472; -70.82333, which is just north of the west entrance to Golden Pass, 10.32 km north-northeast of Serpent Nunatak, 14.73 km east-northeast of the central height of Landers Peaks in Sofia University Mountains, 12.6 km southwest of Mount Sanderson and 15.25 km west-southwest of Mount Cupola. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Andradas Fort

The Andradas Fort (Portuguese: Forte dos Andradas, originally Portuguese: Forte do Monduba) is a fortification in the Morro do Monduba, at Guarujá, in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.

## Purpose

The fort was constructed, along with the Itaipu Fortress (Portuguese: Fortaleza de Itaipu), in order to defend Santos bay and its port. It was home to the 5th Independent Battery of Artillery of Coast (Portuguese: 5ª Bateria Independente de Artilharia de Costa).

## Design

The fort hosts four Krupp guns, each with 280 millimetres (11 in), 300 pounds (140 kg) ammunition with a range of 12 kilometres (7.5 miles). An observatory post, with a telescope and a pair of telemeters, calculated distances and positions of the ships approaching the bay. Three underground arched tunnels, one 200 metres (660 ft) and two 50 metres (160 ft) long, connect the facilities together, as well as housing six ammunition depots and a power room (housing a 3-phase 139V generator), plus a kitchen, canteen and toilet facilities. It was designed so that most of the structure was underground and hidden behind an "invisible curtain" of trees.

## Construction and operation

The fort was designed in 1934. Construction started in 1938 to provide protection of the port during World War II. It was inaugurated on 10 November 1942 as Forte do Monduba - the last fort in Brazil to be inaugurated. It was later renamed as the Andradas Fort after José Bonifácio de Andrada, Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada and Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada.
It housed political prisoners, including Eduardo Collen Leite, during the military dictatorship in the 1960s.
The fortification was decommissioned in 1972, with the last 32 grenades launched in a training exercise with 8 kilometres (5.0 miles) range on 28 January 1972. The military base continues to operate as support for the Peace Headquarters and the 1st Brazilian Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade.

## Preservation

The fort is now preserved. It is located in the Morro do Monduba, a 2.1 million square metres (23,000,000 sq ft) preserve that is part of the Atlantic Forest, on Guarujá. Tours of the fort started in 2016.
Tours of the fort are free, and take place on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 09.00 and 14.00. They have to be scheduled in advance by phone or email. The entrance to the fortification is on Rua Horácio Barreiro, in Tombo.
# Jalanpur Kalan

Jalanpur Kalan is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. Kalan is Persian language word which means big and Khurd is Persian word which means small when two villages have same name then it is distinguished as Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small with Village Name. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Shahkot, 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Nakodar, 39 kilometres (24 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 189 kilometres (117 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 95 kilometres (59 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 99 kilometres (62 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Tüntär

Tüntär (Tatar: Түнтәр, romanized: Tüntär) is a rural locality (a selo) in Baltaç District, Tatarstan. The population was 591 as of 2010. Tüntär is located 16 km from Bаltaç, district's administrative centre, and 120 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1678. There are 7 streets in the village.
# Kasupur

Kasupur is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) from Shahkot, 18.8 kilometres (11.7 mi) from Nakodar, 42.5 kilometres (26.4 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 173 kilometres (107 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 80 kilometres (50 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 109 kilometres (68 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Concrete Romance

Concrete Romance (Italian: Cemento armato, literally "Reinforced Concrete") is a 2007 Italian neo-noir film directed by Marco Martani.

## Plot

The young restless Diego Santini accidentally collides with a mobster boxwood, called "Primary". The gangster wants at all costs to avenge the offense of Diego: he tries to kill Dieg's best friend, then shoots his mother, and finally humiliates Diego by making him believe police the culprit. Diego, trying to kill his enemy, he discovers that the primary years earlier killed his father, humiliating him in front of everyone, making him believe a "failed". So Diego, furious, following the primary to a bridge and jumps. Both fall into the void.

## Cast

* Nicolas Vaporidis: Diego Santini
* Giorgio Faletti: Il Primario
* Carolina Crescentini: Asia
* Dario Cassini: Silvio Cola
* Ninetto Davoli: Pompo
* Matteo Urzia: Samuele
# Kiçüçat

Kiçüçat (Tatar: Кичүчат, romanized: Kiçüçat) is a rural locality (a selo) in Älmät District, Tatarstan. The population was 900 as of 2010. Kiçüçat is located 25 km from Älmät, district's administrative centre, and 239 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 16 streets in the village.
# Sirakov (surname)

Sirakov (Bulgarian: Сираков) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sirakova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Sirakov (born 1988), Bulgarian orienteering competitor
* Nasko Sirakov (born 1962), Bulgarian football striker
* Petko Sirakov (1929–1996), Bulgarian wrestler
* Volodya Sirakov (born 1953), Bulgarian Olympic water polo player
* Zahari Sirakov (born 1977), Bulgarian football player
* Rumen Sirakov (1941–2015), Bulgarian musician and tambura player
# St. Michael Had a Rooster

St. Michael Had a Rooster (Italian: San Michele aveva un gallo) is a 1972 Italian drama film directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani. It is an adaptation of Tolstoy's novel The Divine and the Human.
The film was described as "A charming fable about the political and existential conflict between utopian socialism and scientific socialism, between two ways of understanding the revolution, the anarchist one and the Marxist one".
The film was selected for the Quinzaine des Realisateurs in the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

In 1870 the internationalist anarchist Giulio Manieri led a group of comrades in an unrealistic revolutionary attempt in a small Umbrian town, Città della Pieve, which ended in an inevitable failure that cost him the death sentence.
However, the sentence is commuted to life imprisonment and Manieri spends the interminable days of solitary confinement staging political debates with himself, thus managing to survive the isolation but gradually sliding towards insanity.
After ten years of imprisonment, it is decided to transfer him to another prison. During the boat trip to the new accommodation, in the Venetian lagoon, he meets another boat carrying a group of subversive young people to the same destination. Convinced of finding in them a common feeling and of being able to resume together that debate that has continued alone for years, he discovers instead that his utopian idealism and his methods of struggle are not at all shared, but rather disavowed if not even mocked by the new generation of rebels, animated by a radically different political strategy, less dreamy and more concrete, based on the scientific analysis of reality, and convinced that they cannot personally witness the great changes but to work for the future.
Deeply disappointed by this confrontation, feeling useless and overtaken by history, he lets himself slip into the water to drown.

## Cast

* Giulio Brogi as Giulio Manieri
* Renato Scarpa as Battistrada
* Daniele Dublino as The Prison Guard
* Renato Cestiè
# Armenian Evangelical School of Trad

The Armenian Evangelical School of Trad (Armenian: Հայ Աւետարանական Վարժարան Թրատ) was built in 1936, in a poor area in East Beirut named Trad District. It had kindergarten, and six primary classes.
The last principal was Mrs. Vera Sevadjian.

## History

The Armenian Evangelical Social Center School of Trad, established in 1936, is located in the Trad district, a poor area in the eastern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon. This district was originally a refugee camp for Armenians fleeing the massacres in Turkey in 1915. he school was built to provide education to disadvantaged children, the generation of Armenian refugees who were left without educational opportunities due to their dire circumstances.
Miss Elizabeth Webb, a missionary serving in the Armenian community, recognized the need for educational resources for these children. She gathered them and taught them how to read and write. Miss Webb eventually purchased a piece of land and donated it to the Armenian Evangelical Church, which used it to establish a social center. Over time, this center developed into a school, offering full elementary classes by 1948.
In 1969, the current building of the school was constructed. The building also housed the social center, which provided a space for children to study and receive help after school hours. The social center extended its reach to children and adolescents through various spiritual and social activities.
Due to a decline in student enrollment, the school eventually closed. It has since been transformed into Zvartnots, an Armenian school for children with disabilities.
# Krasar

41°01′04″N 43°49′24″E﻿ / ﻿41.01778°N 43.82333°E﻿ / 41.01778; 43.82333
Krasar (Armenian: Կրասար) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The village is mainly populated by Armenians but has a Kurdish minority.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1897 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1897 | 311 |
| 1926 | 349 |
| 1939 | 604 |
| 1959 | 350 |
| 1970 | 387 |
| 1979 | 352 |
| 2001 | 512 |
| 2004 | 548 |
# The King's Trial

The King's Trial (Portuguese: O Processo do Rei) is a 1990 Portuguese drama film directed by João Mário Grilo. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Carlos Daniel as D. Afonso VI
* Aurelle Doazan as D. Maria Francisca de Saboia
* Antonino Solmer as D. Pedro, Infante de Portugal
* Carlos Martins Medeiros as Count of Castelo-Melhor
* Gérard Hardy as Preyssac, Enviado de Luis XIV
* Muriel Brenner as Ninon
# DoValue

doValue S.p.A. formerly doBank S.p.A. is an Italian financial service company based in Verona, Veneto region. The company, a former bank, was known as UniCredit Credit Management Bank until 2015. In 2015, the company was acquired by private equity funds of Fortress Investment Group. Soon after the company started their initial public offering; the bank became a component of FTSE Italia Mid Cap Index in August 2017.

## History
### Mediovenezie Banca

Istituto di Credito Fondiario delle Venezie was founded in 1949 as a bank that specializes in financing public works and public utility. In 1992, the bank was transformed from a statutory corporation to "company limited by shares" (Italian: società per azioni) as Credito Fondiario delle Venezie S.p.A.. In 1995, the bank merged with Mediocredito delle Venezie (a bank specializing in medium-term lending to industries) and Federalcasse Banca (an inter-bank lending institute for Veneto savings banks) to form Mediovenezie Banca. The bank was part of Cariverona Banca Group. In 1995, it became part of Unicredito Group, which in 1998, became part of UniCredito Italiano Group.

### UniCredit Credit Management Bank

In 2000, the lending business of Mediovenezie was transferred to sister company, while the bank itself had transformed into UniCredito Gestione Crediti, a bank specializing in credit management (Italian: gestione crediti).
In 2008, the bank was renamed into UniCredit Credit Management Bank which also managed the non-performing loans (NPLs) of former Capitalia Group. In 2011, UniCredit Credit Management absorbed Aspra Finance S.p.A..
At 31 December 2012, the book value of the company was valued as €3.3 billion. In 2013, UniCredit write-down €620 million for the value of UniCredit Credit Management, to €2.7 billion. In 2014, a further write-down of €1.5 million was made.

### doBank

In 2015, UniCredit Credit Management, along with a portfolio of €2.4 billion gross book value of NPLs was sold to private equity fund of Fortress Investment Group (Eurocastle Investment Limited for 50% stake in doBank and NPLs) and Prelios for an undisclosed amount. The NPLs assets of doBank was separately owned by Romeo SPV S.r.l. on 30 September 2016, which doBank owned 5% of the SPV, Eurocastle Investment owned 47.5% directly (additional 2.5% via doBank) and the rest (47.5%) was owned by other shareholders.
In 2016, Italfondiario was acquired by doBank from Fortress.
In 2017, doBank became a listed company.

### doValue

In June 2019, the company was renamed to doValue and withdrew its banking license. At the end of June 2019, doValue acquired 85% of Altamira Asset Management, active in the problematic credit sector and present in Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Greece, for 360 million.
On June 5, 2020, it completed the purchase from Eurobank for 211 million euros of 80% of Fps, a Greek servicing company.
# Linda Thomas

Linda Thomas may refer to:
* Lynda Thomas (born 1981), Mexican musician, singer and songwriter
* Linda Craig Thomas, American politician and former member of the Washington House of Representatives
* Linda Lee Thomas (1883–1954), American socialite and wife of Cole Porter
# Gerritsz Bay

Gerritsz Bay (Bulgarian: залив Гериц, romanized: zaliv Gerits, IPA:) is the 4 km wide bay indenting for 2.15 km the north coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It is entered east of Oberbauer Point and west of the northwest extremity of the small peninsula forming Cape Grönland.
The point is so named in order to preserve the historical memory of the area. Having navigated the Strait of Magellan in 1599, the Dutch mariner Dirck Gerritsz Pomp (1544-1608) was blown to the south and reportedly sighted an extensive, ice-covered mountainous land. Although Gerritsz was unlikely to have reached 60° south latitude, some later publications used the name Gerritsz Archipelago for the Palmer Archipelago or Gerritsz Islands for the South Shetlands.

## Location

Gerritsz Bay is centred at 64°15′20″S 63°23′00″W﻿ / ﻿64.25556°S 63.38333°W﻿ / -64.25556; -63.38333. British mapping in 1980.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1980.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Soy Ante Todo Mujer

Soy Ante Todo Mujer is the ninth (9th) studio album by Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge released in 1977 on LP, 8-Track and Cassette format.
The album was re-issued in 1990 by Musical Productions in CD format with a different cover picture and artwork. Such re-issue is available as a digital download at Amazon, as well as several hits songs also appear in various compilations of the singer available on such media platforms. Coco Records/Charly re-released the album in October 2020 as a digital download at iTunes and Amazon with the original LP artwork.

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Composer(s) | Duration |
| 1 | "Déjame Que Pague Yo" | Rúben Lotes, Oscar Vázquez | 2:38 |
| 2 | "En El Mismo Lugar" | Rúben Lotes, Justiniano Orquera | 3:42 |
| 3 | "De Igual A Igual" | D.R. | 2:35 |
| 4 | "Ahora Que El Tiempo Ha Pasado" | Rúben Lotes, Justiniano Orquera | 2:35 |
| 5 | "Canción Para Una Hija" | Luciano Cardona Sandoval | 4:34 |
| 6 | "Soy Ante Todo Mujer" | Rúben Lotes, Santiago Correa | 2:51 |
| 7 | "Yo Soy Una Más" | Rubén Lotes, Santiago Correa, Diego Verdaguer | 3:36 |
| 8 | "Un Gran Amor Lo Hacen Dos" | Rubén Lotes, Justiniano Orquera, Diego Verdaguer | 2:56 |
| 9 | "Solo Fui Un Capricho" | Rúben Lotes, Rodolfo DeForte | 3:19 |
| 10 | "Entregué Mi Vida" | Rúben Lotes, Justiniano Orquera | 2:11 |

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals: Yolandita Monge
* Producer: Enrique Méndez
* Arrangements & Recording Director: Raúl Parentella
* Mastering: José Rodríguez
* Recorded: Ion Recording Studios, Buenos Aires, Argentina, February 1977
* Art Direction & Design: Hal. Wilson
* Cover Photography: Cándido Ortiz
* Backliner Photography: Dominique
# Lazuren Bryag Cove

Lazuren Bryag Cove (Bulgarian: залив Лазурен бряг, romanized: zaliv Lazuren bryag, IPA:) is the 1.5 km wide cove indenting for 900 m the southwest coast of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. It is entered southeast of Return Point and northwest of Cheal Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The cove is "named after the freezer vessel Lazuren Bryag of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas whose ships operated in the waters of South Georgia, Kerguelen, the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula from 1970 to the early 1990s. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry."

## Location

Lazuren Bryag Cove is centred at 60°37′50″S 46°00′45″W﻿ / ﻿60.63056°S 46.01250°W﻿ / -60.63056; -46.01250. British mapping in 1963.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: South Orkney Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. DOS Series 510. Surrey, England: Directorate of Overseas Surveys, 1963
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated