OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mifta al-Usta Umar

Mifta al-Usta Umar (Arabic: مفتاح الاسطى عمر) (1935–22 March 2010) was the General Secretary of Libya's General People's Congress from 15 February 1984 to 7 October 1990. In this role, he was theoretically Libya's head of state, though Muammar Gaddafi continued to exercise ultimate authority in Libya as "Leader and Guide of the Revolution".
Umar graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at Ain Shams University in Cairo in 1961. He worked as a physician at Massa Hospital in Al-Bayda and, in 1963, became General Manager of the hospital.
# Jaeyaksan

Jaeyaksan (Korean: 재약산; Hanja: 載藥山) is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,108 metres. It is part of the Yeongnam Alps mountain range.
# Timothy Bowes-Lyon, 16th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

Timothy Patrick Bowes-Lyon, 16th and 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (18 March 1918 – 13 September 1972), was a British nobleman and peer. He was a nephew of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, wife of King George VI, thus a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret.

## Biography

Born on 18 March 1918 in Teesdale, County Durham, he was the second son and third child of Patrick, Lord Glamis, and Lady Dorothy Osborne (1888–1946). His paternal grandparents were Claude, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck, and his maternal grandfather was George, 10th Duke of Leeds. His father's youngest sister was the future Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
He was educated at Stowe School and after serving with their cadet contingent, received a commission in the Black Watch on 29 October 1937. His older brother John was killed in action in World War II in 1941. After his father succeeded his grandfather as 15th and 2nd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in 1944, he was styled as Lord Glamis. On 25 May 1949, he succeeded his father and became 16th and 2nd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne.
On 18 June 1958, Strathmore married Mary Bridget Brennan (c. 1923–1967), an Irish nurse, at Glamis Castle, much to the dismay of his family. She renounced her Roman Catholic faith upon marrying him. They had one daughter, Lady Caroline Frances Bowes-Lyon (8 December 1959 – 1 January 1960), who died less than one month after her birth. His wife died on 8 September 1967 in "mysterious circumstances".
Strathmore died at home on 13 September 1972, aged 54. He had no sons, so was succeeded by his first cousin, Captain Fergus Bowes-Lyon.
# Deh-e Darreh

Deh-e Darreh (Persian: ده دره, also Romanized as Deh-e Darreh, Deh Darah, and Deh Darreh) is a village in Qilab Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 33 families.
# Chingudi jhola

Chingudi jhola (Odia: ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି ଝୋଳ) or chungudi jhola (Odia: ଚୁଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି ଝୋଳ) is a spicy gravy based prawn curry with different flavours of spices. It is mostly eaten by people of the coastal regions and the areas of River basins of Odisha, India.

## Preparation

The curry is prepared by frying the prawns in mustard oil, and then in a mixture of garam masala—including cinnamon. Bay leaves are also used when making the curry. Some variations of chungudi jhola include the use of coconut-cashew paste. The curry includes an abundance of tomato and garlic which gives the curry a reddish hue and spicy flavour.
# John Clarke Hawkshaw

John Clarke Hawkshaw (7 August 1841 – 12 February 1921) was a British civil engineer.

## Biography

Hawkshaw was born in Manchester, England in 1841 and was the son of civil engineer Sir John Hawkshaw and Lady Ann Hawkshaw. He attended Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was president of the University Boat Club and rowed in the annual Boat Race against Oxford University in 1863 and 1864. On 9 December 1862 John Clarke Hawkshaw was commissioned as an ensign in the Third Cambridgeshire Rifle Volunteer Corps a Volunteer Force unit stationed at Cambridge University. He resigned his commission as ensign in the unit on 1 December 1863. Hawkshaw graduated with a Master of Arts degree and lived at Liphook in Hampshire. By 1876 Hawkshaw was a partner in his father's civil engineering firm.
In March 1876 Hawkshaw was elected a member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers, an institution that he would become president of in 1889. He served as the 39th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1902 to November 1903. In holding that office he followed in the footsteps of his father who had been the 11th president from December 1861 to December 1863. The largest civil engineering project undertaken by the firm which was initiated by John Clarke Hawkshaw was the Puerto Madero docks in Buenos Aires, Argentina (1887–98).
On 4 October 1884 Hawkshaw was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in Command of the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, an unpaid Royal Engineers volunteer unit which provides technical expertise to the British Army. He was granted the honorary rank of Colonel on 25 October 1902, and on 6 February 1903 received the Volunteer Officers' Decoration (VD), a reward for more than 20 years of volunteer military service. He continued as Lieutenant-Colonel in Command when the regiment became part of the Territorial Force on 1 April 1908. Hawkshaw also served as a Justice of the Peace.
In 1903 he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission to decide the British submission to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904.
Hawkshaw was married to Cicely Mary Wedgwood the daughter of Francis Wedgwood of the famous pottery firm. He died on 12 February 1921, Cicely had died on 6 September 1917.
# Kansas Attorney General

The attorney general of Kansas is a statewide elected official responsible for providing legal services to the state government of Kansas. Kris Kobach assumed the office on January 9, 2023.

## Divisions

* Administration Division
* Civil Division
* Criminal Division
* Kansas Bureau of Investigation
* Office of the Medicaid Inspector General
* Office of the Solicitor General
* Public Protection Division
* Special Litigation & Constitutional Issues Division
* Victim Services Division
* Youth Services Division

## Officeholders
### Kansas Territory attorneys general

| Name | Term |
| Andrew Jackson Isacks | 1854–1857 |
| William Weer | 1857–1858 |
| Alson C. Davis | 1858–1861 |

### State attorneys general

| Name | Term | Party |
| Benjamin Franklin Simpson | 1861 | Republican |
| Charles Chadwick | 1861 | Republican |
| Samuel Adams Stinson | 1861–1863 | Democratic |
| Warren William Guthrie | 1863–1865 | Republican |
| Jerome D. Brumbaugh | 1865–1867 | Republican |
| George Henry Hoyt | 1867–1869 | Republican |
| Addison Danford | 1869–1871 | Republican |
| Archibald L. Williams | 1871–1875 | Republican |
| Asa Maxson Fitz Randolph | 1875–1877 | Republican |
| Willard Davis | 1877–1881 | Republican |
| William Agnew Johnston | 1881–1884 | Republican |
| George Price Smith | 1884–1885 | Democratic |
| Simeon Briggs Bradford | 1885–1889 | Republican |
| Lyman Beecher Kellogg | 1889–1891 | Republican |
| John Nutt Ives | 1891–1893 | Democratic |
| John Thomas Little | 1893–1895 | Populist |
| Fernando Brenton Dawes | 1895–1897 | Republican |
| Louis C. Boyle | 1897–1899 | Populist |
| Aretas Allen Godard | 1899–1903 | Republican |
| Chiles Crittendon Coleman | 1903–1907 | Republican |
| Fred Schuyler Jackson | 1907–1911 | Republican |
| John Shaw Dawson | 1911–1915 | Republican |
| Sardius Mason Brewster | 1915–1919 | Republican |
| Richard Joseph Hopkins | 1919–1923 | Republican |
| Charles Benjamin Griffith | 1923–1927 | Republican |
| William A. Smith | 1927–1930 | Republican |
| Roland Boynton | 1930–1935 | Republican |
| Clarence Victor Beck | 1935–1939 | Republican |
| Jay S. Parker | 1939–1943 | Republican |
| Alexander Baldwin Mitchell | 1943–1947 | Republican |
| Edward F. Arn | 1947–1949 | Republican |
| Harold Ralph Fatzer | 1949–1956 | Republican |
| John Anderson Jr. | 1956–1961 | Republican |
| William M. Ferguson | 1961–1965 | Republican |
| Robert C. Londerholm | 1965–1969 | Republican |
| Kent Frizzell | 1969–1971 | Republican |
| Vern Miller | 1971–1975 | Democratic |
| Curt T. Schneider | 1975–1979 | Democratic |
| Robert Stephan | 1979–1995 | Republican |
| Carla J. Stovall | 1995–2003 | Republican |
| Phill Kline | 2003–2007 | Republican |
| Paul J. Morrison | 2007–2008 | Democratic |
| Stephen Six | 2008–2011 | Democratic |
| Derek Schmidt | 2011–2023 | Republican |
| Kris Kobach | 2023–present | Republican |
# Democracy and Equality

Democracy and Equality (French: Démocratie - Égalité) was an organized caucus in the French Socialist Party.
The faction was founded in 2000 by Henri Emmanuelli and Alain Vidalies. At the Second Grenoble Congress, the faction obtained 13.78% of the vote.
The short-lived movement joined the New World, formed by the merger of Democracy and Equality with the remnants of the Socialist Left in 2002.
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# Requiem (Gō novel)

Requiem Rekuiemu(れくいえむ) is a 1972 semi-autobiographical novel by Japanese author Shizuko Gō. It was originally published in Bungakukai in 1972, and won the Akutagawa Prize in the same year. It was published as a full volume in Japan in 1973, and translated into English by Geraldine Harcourt in 1983.

## Synopsis

16 year old Setsuko Oizumi works in an ammunition factory in war-torn Japan. The novel opens with Setsuko near death after a firebombing in Yokohama. The novel switches between past and present, showing Setsuko's transformation from an idealist who supported the war to a hardened realist who contracts tuberculosis. Throughout the novel Setsuko is paralleled with Naomi, a classmate who originally opposed the war because of her nonconformist family but (with Setsuko's encouragement) became a fervent supporter of the war. Over the course of the novel the two characters switch ideological positions while writing letters to each other in a grey notebook. Many of Setsuko's family and friends die throughout the novel, and Setsuko herself also dies just as the war ends.

## Critical reception

Marilyn Jeanne Miller wrote for World Literature Today that the novel has a "compelling story and subtle craft in telling will speak to everyone". She also wrote that the use of a notebook-based narrative was "fine-honed into a marvelously vibrant, gripping fictional technique." Kris Kosaka of the Japan Times wrote that the novel "realistically portrays [...] conflicting emotions" when paralleling Setsuko's experience with Naomi's. However, Kosaka also points out the indifference of war, and that both young women die by the end of the novel. Charles Solomon of the Los Angeles Times notes that the letters, memories, and conversations between Naomi and Setsuko that make up the novel reads like "a mosaic wrought from the shattered pieces of the heroine's tragically brief life.
# Ilha Anchieta State Park

The Ilha Anchieta State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

## Location

The Ilha Anchieta State Park covers the Ilha Anchieta, an offshore island in the Atlantic Ocean in the municipality of Ubatuba, São Paulo. It is south of the town of Ubatuba, east of the city of São Paulo. It has an area of 828 hectares (2,050 acres). The park is part of the Bocaina Mosaic of conservation units.

## Nature

The park is home to many species of terrestrial and oceanic species including endangered species, and conservational approaches have been made. Some of these are quatis, Atlantic goliath grouper, southern right whale, Bryde's whale, and dolphins.

## History

When Europeans arrived in the 16th century the island was occupied by the Tupinambá people. Until 1934 it was known as the Ilha do Porcos (Pig Island). The island contains more than 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft) of preserved historical buildings, as well as ruins of the prison, barracks and civil village of the correctional colony of Porto das Palmas. The island was used as a prison for common criminals until 1955, when there was a great prisoner rebellion.
The Ilha Anchieta State Park was created by the governor of São Paulo, Paulo Egydio Martins, by decree 9.629 of 29 March 1977. This reversed a prior decree that gave administration of the island to the department of urbanization and improvement of resorts. The purpose was to ensure full protection of natural resources, and to install a laboratory for scientific purposes to encourage mariculture.
# Mahmudabad-e Yek, Kuh Panj

Mahmudabad-e Yek (Persian: محمود آباد1, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e Yek; also known as Maḩmūdābād and Moḩmūdābād) is a village in Kuh Panj Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 29 families.
# Hukani-ye Olya

Hukani-ye Olya (Persian: هوكاني عليا, also Romanized as Hūkānī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Hawa Kanī, Hūkānī, and Hūkānī-ye Sabzeh ‘Olyā) is a village in Howmeh-ye Kerend Rural District, in the Central District of Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 24 families.
# Torra d'Albu

The Tower of Albu (Corsican: Torra d'Albu) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Ogliastro (Haute-Corse) on the west coast of the Cap Corse on Corsica.

## History

The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower was damaged in 1588 when Hassan Veneziano attacked the nearby village of Ogliastro and carried off several dozen villagers. A list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617 records that tower was guarded by men from the villages of Ogliastro and Olcani, but only during the night.
In 1992 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Now or Later

Now Or Later is a play by the American playwright Christopher Shinn. The play premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in London in 2008. Set in Democratic campaign headquarters on an American election night, the play deals with contemporary political themes, such as freedom of speech and depictions of Muhammad. The original run of the play was directed by Dominic Cooke, and featured actors Eddie Redmayne and Domnhall Gleason.
# Carinthian–Slovenian Alps

The Carinthian–Slovenian Alps (Slovene: Koroško–Slovenske Alpe; German: Kärntnerisch–Slowenische Alpen) are a mountain range in the eastern part of the Alps. They are located in Slovenia, Austria and, for a very small area in westernmost part of the range, in Italy.

## Geography

The range belongs to the drainage basin of the Danube River.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the Carinthian–Slovenian Alps are an Alpine section, classified in the following way:
* main part = Eastern Alps
* major sector = Southern Limestone Alps
* section = Carinthian–Slovenian Alps
* code = II/C-35

### Subdivision

The Carinthian–Slovenian Alps are divided in two subsections:
* Karawanks (SL: Karavanke; DE: Karawanken) - SOIUSA code:II/C-35.I;
* Kamnik–Savinja Alps (SL: Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe; DE: Steiner Alpen) - SOIUSA code:II/C-35.II.

## Notable summits

Some notable summits of the Carinthian–Slovenian Alps are:
| Name | metres | feet |
| Grintovec / Grintavec | 2,588 | 8,392 |
| Skuta | 1,836 | 6,024 |
| Veliki Stol / Hochstuhl | 2,532 | 8,307 |
| Kepa / Mittagskogel | 2,139 | 7,018 |
| Golica / Kahlkogel | 1,836 | 6,024 |
| Peca / Petzen | 2,125 | 6,971 |
# Lower Westerwald

The Lower Westerwald (German: Niederwesterwald) is a region, over 1,300 km$^2$ in area, in the west of the German hill range, the Westerwald, in the north of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and, for small elements, in the south of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It reaches a height of 544 metres, 12 km northeast of Koblenz at the Montabaur Heights. From a natural region perspective the Lower Westerwald is major unit 324 within the major unit group of Westerwald (32). In the south it also includes the historical cultural landscape of the Kannenbäckerland.
The north(west) part of the Lower Westerwald is also called the Vorderwesterwald ("Anterior Westerwald") because, seen from Cologne and Bonn, it is at the front (vorne, "anterior") of the Westerwald. Its boundaries, however, only vaguely defined.
Another description is Unterwesterwald ("Under Westerwald"). It surfaces frequently in the names of clubs and institutions, but is not however used in any standardised way. It generally refers to the region of the old county of Unterwesterwaldkreis, which did not include the whole of the Lower Westerwald to the west and north, but extended further east into the natural region of the Upper Westerwald.

## Name

The prefix "Nieder" does not mean that the landscape as a whole was more level than the neighbouring Upper Westerwald to the east. Rather, it refers to the rivers on its boundaries - the Lahn and Sieg - as well as the rivers on its interior - the Saynbach and Wied - the lower reaches of which pass through the Lower Westerwald.
* This German location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bilky, Khust Raion

Bilky (Ukrainian: Бі́лки; Hungarian: Bilke) is a village in Khust Raion of Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. The village covers an area of 4,4 km$^2$. The population of the village is about 8 064.

## Geography

Village Bilky located in the center of the Transcarpathian region (Zakarpattia Oblast) on the altitude of 175 metres (570 ft) above sea level, that is situated in the river valley Borzhava. It is at a distance 93 kilometres (58 mi) from the regional center of Uzhhorod, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Irshava, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Mukachevo.

## History

The first written record of village Bilky dates back to the 17th century. By King Béla IV of Hungary, King of Hungary and Croatia, was made a present and gave royal charter in 1245. But there have been found remains of three settlements in of the Neolithic (IV-III millennium BC) in the village. It has preserved remains of the Slavic of the settlement 8th-9th century AD.

## Religious organizations

In the village there are religious community of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Orthodox Church. There are two temples.
* Church of Saints Peter and Paul of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (1939).
* Holy Assumption church of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Churches (UGCC) (1838).
# Guinean Civic Forum–Social Democracy

The Guinean Civic Forum–Social Democracy (Portuguese: Fórum Cívico Guineense-Social Democracia) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was established by Antonieta Rosa Gomes on 23 February 1991 in Brazil. It was legalised on 31 March 1994, and contested the 1994 general elections. Gomes was the only female candidate, receiving 1.8% of the vote and finishing last. In the parliamentary elections the party received just 0.1% of the vote and failed to win a seat in the National People's Assembly.
In the 1999 general elections the party did not run for the Assembly, but put forward Gomes as their presidential candidate. Again the sole female candidate, she finished in last place with 0.8% of the vote. The 2004 parliamentary elections saw the party receive 1% of the vote, but again failed to win a seat. Gomes remained the party's candidate for the 2005 presidential elections and the only women running, but received only 0.4% of the vote.
The party did not contest elections in 2009, 2009 or 2012, but supported the 2012 coup. The party's application to contest the 2014 general elections was rejected by the Supreme Court.
# Daegeumsan (Gyeonggi)

Daegeumsan (Korean: 대금산) is a mountain in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. It sits in the county of Gapyeong. Daegeumsan has an elevation of 704 m (2,310 ft).
# Les Hann

Leslie Hann (3 June 1911 – 1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley as an inside left.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Zhouzhi

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zhouzhi/Chowchich (Latin: Ceuceven(sis); Chinese: 盩厔) is a diocese located in Zhouzhi (Shaanxi) in the ecclesiastical province of Xi’an in China.

## History

* June 17, 1932: Established as the Apostolic Prefecture of Zhouzhi 盩厔 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Xi’anfu 西安府
* May 10, 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Zhouzhi 盩厔

## Leadership

* Bishops of Zhouzhi 盩厔 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Joseph Wu Qinjing (2005–present)
** Bishop Alphonsus Yang Guang-yan (1995 - 2005)
** Bishop Paul Fan Yu-fei (1982 - 1984)
** Bishop Louis Li Bo-yu (李伯漁) (May 10, 1951 – February 8, 1980)
* Prefects Apostolic of Zhouzhi 盩厔 (Roman Rite)
** Fr. John Gao Zheng-yi (Kao) (高正一) (May 30, 1941 – 1951)
** Fr. John Zhang Zhi-nan (Tchang) (張指南) (June 14, 1932 – 1940)
# Al-Shaddadah Subdistrict

Al-Shaddadah Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية الشدادي) is a subdistrict of al-Hasakah District in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administrative centre is the city of al-Shaddadah.
At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 58,916.
# Union of Communist Youth in Service of the People

Union of Communist Youth in Service of the People (Italian: Lega della gioventù comunista servire il popolo) was the youth wing of the Union of Italian Communists (Marxist-Leninist). The foundation of the organization was announced in a press statement in their organ, Servire il popolo (Serve the people). The leader of the movement was Aldo Brandirali.
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# Arsen Hambardzumyan

Arsen Khachik Hambardzumyan (Armenian: Արսեն Խաչիկի Համբարձումյան; born June 30, 1973, in Yerevan) is an Armenian politician.

## Biography

He graduated from the Yerevan State University Faculty of History and Postgraduate Course of YSU Chair of Armenian History. Hambardzumyan was a teacher at College after Aram Manukyan in Shushi from September to Novovember 1993, later worked as assistant at YSU Faculty of History (October–December 1995).
In 1998 and 1999, Hambardzumyan was a chief specialist at the Youth Affairs Department of the RA Ministry of Culture, Sport and Youth Affairs. From 1999 to 2005, he was a chief specialist of the NA Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction. In 2005-2008, he worked as Social Protection Sphere Loan Project Coordinator. In June 2008, Arsen Hambardzumyan was appointed RA Minister of Labor and Social Affairs. He was dismissed from office, according to the RA President’s Decree №: NH-117 –A, made on May 12, 2009.
He is the author of two research works and about 30 newspaper articles. He is one of the founders of the YSU Students' Trade Union, as well as member of the YSU First Students Council Presidency and Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee. Hambardzumyan has been a member of Armenian Revolutionary Federation since 1992.
# Les Smith (footballer, born 1921)

Leslie Smith (16 November 1921 – 1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Eugene Taylor

Eugene Taylor may refer to:
* Eugene H. Taylor (1853–1924), of architectural firm Josselyn & Taylor
* Eugene Taylor (psychologist) (1946–2013), historian of psychology
* Eugene Van Taylor (born 1953), American soccer goalkeeper
# Municipal Council of Vacoas-Phoenix

The Municipal Council of Vacoas-Phoenix (French: Conseil Municipal de Vacoas-Phoenix) also known as Municipality is the local authority responsible for the administration of the town of Vacoas-Phoenix, Plaines Wilhems District, Mauritius. The Mayor is Praveen Kumar Ramburn and the Deputy Mayor Mike Manfred Roy Mungur.