OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Dawson Lowry

Henry Dawson Lowry (22 February 1869 – 21 October 1906) was an English journalist, short story writer, novelist and poet.

## Early life

Lowry was born at Truro, Cornwall, England, as the eldest son of Thomas Shaw Lowry, bank clerk at Truro, afterwards bank manager at Camborne, by his wife Winifred Dawson of Redhill. Catherine Amy Dawson Scott was his cousin. Educated at Queen's College, Taunton, and then at the University of Oxford (unattached to a particular Oxford college) with B.A. degree in chemistry in 1891.

## Writing and career

In 1891, Lowry's Cornish stories were accepted by W. E. Henley for publication in the National Observer and a number of his subsequent novels focussed on life in Cornwall. Two years later, in 1893 Lowry took up residence in London and wrote for the Pall Mall Gazette, becoming a staff member in 1895. Subsequent to this, Lowry was on the staff of Black and White magazine from 1895 to 1897.
Early in 1897, Lowry became the editor of the Ludgate Magazine and later in the year joined the staff of the Morning Post. In his career at the Pall Mall Gazette, Black and White, Ludgate Magazine, and the Morning Post, Lowry worked closely with James Nicol Dunn and Lowry dedicated his 1895 book Women's Tragedies to Dunn. Lowry wrote under the pseudonym "The Impenitent" for the Daily Express and occasionally contributed to other newspapers and magazines.
In 1896, Lowry was the subject of a pencil drawing by Australian artist Percy Spence that is now held at the National Portrait Gallery.

## Later life and legacy

Lowry was consistently sickly throughout his life and died at his home at Herne Hill, south London, of pneumonia on 22 October 1906, aged 37, and is buried in a graveyard in Norwood, London. In 1912, Edgar Preston wrote a memoir of Lowry in A Dream of Daffodils; Last Poems by H. D. Lowry, where he described Lowry thus: "his whole story was composed of a few small volumes of verse, some earnest friendships, one passion, and a premature death".
Lowry's cousin Catherine Amy Dawson Scott, who did some editing of his poetry, used text by Lowry adapting one of her own novels (The Haunting, 1921) into the libretto for the opera Gale by Ethel Leginska, which premiered in Chicago at the Civic Opera House, with John Charles Thomas in the lead, on 23 November 1935.

## Selected works

* Lowry, Henry Dawson (1893). Wreckers and Methodists.
* Women's Tragedies. 1895.
* A Man of Moods. 1896.
* Make Believe. 1896.
* The Happy Exile. 1897.
* The Hundred Windows. 1904; a book of poems{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* A Dream of Daffodils; Last Poems by H.D. Lowry ... Arranged for the press by G.E. Matheson & C.A. Dawson Scott. With a memoir by Edgar A. Preston. 1912.
# Zarishat

41°00′06″N 43°39′34″E﻿ / ﻿41.00167°N 43.65944°E﻿ / 41.00167; 43.65944
Zarishat (Armenian: Զարիշատ) is a village in the Amasia Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

According to 1912 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, there was a mainly Karapapakh population of 260 in the village of Gonjali of the Kars Okrug in the Kars Oblast.
The population of the village since 1897 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1897 | 310 |
| 1926 | 120 |
| 1939 | 689 |
| 1959 | 321 |
| 1979 | 223 |
| 1989 | 60 |
| 2001 | 82 |
| 2004 | 87 |
| 2012 | 108 |
# Komarivtsi

Komarivtsi (Ukrainian: Комарівці; Romanian: Comărești) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Storozhynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Komarivtsi belonged to Storozhynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Storozhynets Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Don Foulis

Donald Muller Foulis (13 December 1908 – 14 March 1989) was a male English international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

He was selected to represent England during the 1934 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup. The other team members were Eric Findon, Herbert 'Willie' Hales, Ken Hyde and Andrew Millar and they finished in seventh place.
He represented Liverpool at club level and won five men's singles titles at the Liverpool & District Table Tennis League.
# Mezzovico railway station

Mezzovico railway station (Italian: Stazione di Mezzovico) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Ticino and municipality of Mezzovico-Vira. The station is on the original line of the Swiss Federal Railways Gotthard railway between Bellinzona and Lugano. This line has been by-passed by the Ceneri Base Tunnel since 2020, and most trains between Lugano and Bellinzona now use the base tunnel rather than passing through Mezzovico station.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Mezzovico:
* S90: half-hourly between Giubiasco and Lugano and hourly service to Mendrisio.
# Vesey Hamilton Island

Vesey Hamilton Island is an island of the Arctic Archipelago, in the territory of Nunavut. It lies in the Hazen Strait, north of Melville Island.

## History

The island was first surveyed and named for himself by the Royal Navy officer Richard Vesey Hamilton. Hamilton carried out a survey of the island while serving on the ship HMS Resolute.
# Arisa pitha

Arisa pitha (Odia: ଆରିସା ପିଠା) is a traditional sweet pancake from Odisha, India. The crispy outer layer surrounds the soft insides. It is also known by the name 'Hilsa' in Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. It is a traditional sweet in Coastal Andhra of Andhra Pradesh as well, where it is known as 'Ariselu'.
# Akunna

Akunna audio is a given female name of the Igbo origin from the southeastern region of Nigeria. It's translated as “the father’s wealth”.

## Notable people with this name

* Isaac Theophilus Akunna Wallace-Johnson (Born 1894), Trade unionist, activist, journalist and politician
# Raiyyat Mahalleh

Raiyyat Mahalleh (Persian: رعيت محله, also Romanized as Ra‘īyyat Maḩalleh) is a village in Rudboneh Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 87 families.
# Xanthium strumarium

Xanthium strumarium (rough cocklebur, Noogoora burr, clotbur, common cocklebur, large cocklebur, woolgarie bur) is a species of annual plants of the family Asteraceae. Some sources claim it originates in southern Europe and Asia, but has been extensively naturalized elsewhere. Others, such as the Flora of China and Flora of North America, state it originates in the Americas but was an early introduction to Eurasia.

## Reproductive biology

The species is monoecious, with the flowers borne in separate unisexual heads: staminate (male) heads situated above the pistillate (female) heads in the inflorescence. The pistillate heads consist of two pistillate flowers surrounded by a spiny involucre. Upon fruiting, these two flowers ripen into two brown to black achenes and they are completely enveloped by the involucre, which becomes a bur. The bur, being buoyant, easily disperses in the water for plants growing along waterways. However, the bur, with its hooked projections, is obviously adapted to dispersal via mammals by becoming entangled in their hair. Once dispersed and deposited on the ground, typically one of the seeds germinates and the plants grows out of the bur.

## Toxic or medicinal phytochemistry

The plant may have some medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine in South Asia and traditional Chinese medicine. In Telugu, this plant is called Marula Matangi.
However, while small quantities of parts of the mature plants may be consumed, the seeds and seedlings should not be eaten in large quantities because they contain significant concentrations of the extremely toxic chemical carboxyatractyloside. The mature plant also contains at least four other toxins.
* Animals have also been known to die after eating the plants.
* A patient consuming a traditional Chinese medicine containing cocklebur called Cang Er Zi Wan (苍耳子丸) developed muscle spasms.
* It was responsible for at least 19 deaths and 76 illnesses in Sylhet District, Bangladesh, 2007. People ate large amounts of the plants, locally called ghagra shak, because they were starving during a monsoon flood and no other plants were available. The symptoms included vomiting and altered mental states, followed by unconsciousness.

## Gallery

* Fruit
* Leaves
* Xanthium strumarium – MHNT
# Don Harper (footballer)

Donald Harper (26 October 1921 – 1990) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Hex Uprichard

Richard John Hex Uprichard (31 December 1922 — 6 April 2010) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Uprichard was born in Portadown, County Armagh, and was educated with his four brothers at Portadown College. He attended Queen's University Belfast and during his time in the city played rugby for the North of Ireland club.
A Royal Air Force officer, Uprichard captained the Lincolnshire county side, in postings to both RAF Binbrook and RAF Swinderby. His Ireland call up in 1950 was considered a surprise, as he had not attended trials or appeared for Ulster. He came into the side for George Phipps, who was ill with influenza, to gain caps against Scotland and Wales.
# Aygehat

41°00′58″N 44°35′43″E﻿ / ﻿41.01611°N 44.59528°E﻿ / 41.01611; 44.59528
Aygehat (Armenian: Այգեհատ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia, specifically in the Alaverdi region. It is 9 km south-west of the city of Alaverdi, and 43 km northeast Vanadzor. The village is located on the left bank of the Debed river on a high plateau, 1150m above sea level.

## Etymology

From 1963 to 1992, the town was called Danushavan, in honor of Danush Shahverdian, an Armenian politician and diplomat who was born in Aygehat.

## Notable natives

* Simon Zavarian
* Danush Shahverdian
# Dinara Drukarova

Dinara Anatolyevna Drukarova (Russian: Дина́ра Анато́льевна Друка́рова; born 3 January 1976) is a Soviet and Russian actress and film director.

## Life and career

Drukarova was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia), and still lives there half the year, spending the other half in France, where she tends to pursue most of her film roles. She made her debut in the 1989 film, It Was Near Sea, but it was her second film, Don't Move, Die and Rise Again!, which first saw her receiving attention, when the film won the Golden Camera at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.
She starred in a number of minor Russian films in the early 1990s, but began to pursue European (and predominantly French) productions after making her first film there, The Son of Gascogne (1996). She made a brief foray into music soon after, recording a not widely released single, "Made in Leningrad". However, she has remained focused on acting, and not recorded anything since.
One of Drukarova's few Russian films during the latter half of the 1990s was the controversial 1998 cult film Of Freaks and Men, in which she played the female lead role of Lisa. This performance saw her nominated in the category of "Best European Actress" at the 1998 European Film Awards. She was subsequently interviewed in a number of prominent French magazines, including Elle, Premiere, and Vogue. In addition, Drukarova was appointed as a member of one of the juries at the 1998 Strasbourg European Film Festival.
Over the next few years, Drukarova featured in several more minor films before winning the key part of Ada, a Georgian woman, in the 2003 film Since Otar Left. The film received a wide arthouse release in several countries, winning the Critics Week Grand Prize at Cannes, and substantially increased her profile internationally. In 2004, she was featured in the music videos 'Club foot' and 'L.S.F.' by British band, Kasabian.

## Selected filmography

* Freeze Die Come to Life (1989)
* Le Fils de Gascogne (1996)
* Of Freaks and Men (1998)
* Since Otar Left (2002)
* Silent Voice (2009)
* 360 (2012)
* Amour (2012)
* My Golden Days (2015)
* Compartment No. 6 (2021)
* Woman at Sea (2022) (also director)
# Rough Edges

Rough Edges is the seventh album and sixth studio album by Ben E. King. After not making any new albums for a few years, King released this album with Maxwell, a subsidiary of Atlantic Records. This would be the only full-length LP released on Maxwell, with King transferring to Mandala in 1972.
Tracks 1, 3 and 5 are not medleys but (what are now known as) mash-ups, where he goes back and forth between each song throughout the track.

## Track listing

* "She Lets Her Hair Down (Early in the Morning)"/"Little Green Apples" (Leon Carr, Paul Vance)/(Bobby Russell) (9:26)
* "Wishing For Tomorrow" (Bob Crewe) (5:51)
* "If You've Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody"/"Come Together" (Rudy Clark)/(John Lennon, Paul McCartney) (5:02)
* "One Man" (Bob Crewe, Larry Brown) (6:25)
* "In The Midnight Hour"/"Lay Lady Lay" (Steve Cropper, Wilson Pickett)/(Bob Dylan) (6:06)
* "Don't Let Me Down" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) (5:43)
* "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You" (Bob Dylan) (5:10)
# Sadu (Cibin)

The Sadu (Hungarian: Cód) is a right tributary of the river Cibin in Romania. It discharges into the Cibin in Tălmaciu. The Negovanu and Sadu II dams are located on the Sadu. Its length is 60 km (37 mi) and its basin size is 278 km$^2$ (107 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Sadu (from source to mouth):
* Left: Cânaia, Șerbănei, Rozdești, Dușa, Beșineu, Bătrâna, Valea Groșilor, Valea Cândii, Sașa, Valea Vârjoghii, Valea Bonții, Ciupari, Valea Hotarelor, Cârligele, Pârâul Rece, Valea Casei
* Right: Conțu, Negovanu, Valea Pitarului, Valea Doamnei, Sădurel, Valea lui Ivan, Drăgăneasa, Valea lui Roman, Puntea, Mancu, Prejba, Obrești, Lacul, Valea Plaiului, Juvertul, Mesteacănu, Varul, Priboiu
# Malá Poľana

Malá Poľana (Rusyn: Мала Поляна; Hungarian: Kispolány) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1567.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 339 metres and covers an area of 10.948 km². It has a population of about 114 people.
# Ogiyenko

Ogiyenko (Russian: Огие́нко) is a Russian last name, a variant of Ageyev. However, unlike "Ageyev", which derives from the first name Aggey, this last name, as well as its variant Ogishin (masculine)/Ogishina (feminine) (Оги́шин/Оги́шина), derive either from the first name "Ogiy" (Ukrainian: Огiй), which is the Ukrainian form of "Aggey", or from its derivative "Ogisha".

## People with the last name

* Denis Ogienko (Ogiyenko), bronze medal winner in the half-middleweight men's judo event at the 2003 Summer Universiade
* Valentina Ogienko (Ogiyenko) (b. 1965), Soviet Olympic volleyball player
* Yegor Ogiyenko, Russian ice hockey player selected in Round 3 of the 2013 KHL Junior Draft
# Don Rossiter

Donald Rossiter (8 June 1935 – 18 February 2016) was an English professional association football player turned politician. During his footballing career he made two appearances in The Football League and gained a winner's medal in the FA Amateur Cup. He later became active in local politics and served as Mayor of Rochester, Kent.

## Football career

Born in Strood, Rossiter represented Kent at football and played local youth football before being spotted by Arsenal and signed up at the age of 15. The club loaned him to amateur club Walthamstow Avenue of the Isthmian League for the 1951–52 season. Still aged just 17, he gained an FA Amateur Cup-winner's medal as Avenue defeated Leyton at Wembley Stadium. Upon his return to Arsenal in June 1952 he turned professional, but failed to make a single appearance in the first team for the "Gunners". In March 1954 he was transferred to Hartlepool United, where he again failed to break into the first team. In July 1955 Arsenal re-signed him, but he once again could not progress beyond the reserve team and he moved on to Leyton Orient in March 1956.
While with Orient he finally made his Football League debut, but he only remained with the club until August 1956, when he joined non-league club Dartford. From there he rejoined the professional ranks when he signed for another Kent-based club, Gillingham. He made one further Football League appearance when he lined up for the "Gills" against Brighton & Hove Albion in August 1957, but the following month he left the club and joined non-league Dover. He later played for Ashford Town, Chatham Town and Tunbridge Wells before retiring. He also had a stint as manager of Chatham Town.

## Post-football career

After leaving football, Rossiter became involved in local politics in the Medway towns. He was elected to the Medway District Council and spent a year as Mayor of Rochester between 1985 and 1986. He died in 2016 in Somerset.
# Dibgashi

Dibgashi (Russian: Дибгаши) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Dibgashinsky Selsoviet, Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,131 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.

## Geography

Dibgashi is located 9 km east of Urkarakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalkni and Gunakari are the nearest rural localities.
# Vavrišovo

Vavrišovo (Hungarian: Vavrisó) is a village and municipality in the Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned in historical records in the year 1231.
During the late 17th century resistance developed among the nobility and serfs against the Habsburg government, especially after the Bratislava Diet in 1687, which passed measures that limited professional interests and privileges of the nobility. General hatred resulted in Rákóczi's War of Independence, an uprising led by Francis II Rákóczi.
In 1704, Rákoczi's rebel band (Kuruc) entered Slovakia. The village of Vavrišovo Kokava was burned during the ensuing war. In 1708, the Kuruc army suffered defeat at the Battle of Trencin, and this was a turning point in the war. The locality was involved in the Liptov campaign of August 1709. One of the last battles of the rebellion took place around the village of Vavrišovo.
Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Vavrišovo was part of Liptó County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Richtari (Vogts) of Vavrisovo 1784-1931

* 1784 Mišo Hrkot
* 1785 Mišo Chlebo
* 1787 Ďuro Karas
* 1801 Jano Paštrnák
* 1787 Ďuro Tomčík
* 1805 Ján Vongrej
* 1813 Jano Paštrnák
* 1816 Jánoš de Benyó
* 1819 Ján Kazár
* 1819 Ondrej Grešo
* 1822 Ján Kazár
* 1826 Matej Janotka
* 1826-1830 Mišo Peteraj
* 1829 Mišo Murtin
* 1830 Mišo Marek
* 1831 Mišo Mojžiš
* 1837 Adam Šramo
* 1841 Martin Slabej
* 1845 Matej Plávka
* 1854 Matej Vongrej
* 1855 Jozef Mikuláš
* 1859 Ondrej Plávka
* 1861-1863 Matej Plávka
* 1864 Michal Slabej
* 1866-1867 Michal Orech
* 1870 Matej Vongrej
* 1871 Marek
* 1872 Pavel Števček
* 1872 Michal Mojžiš
* 1876-1878 Pavel Mojžiš
* 1880-1882 Matej Šramo
* 1882-1884 Ondrej Janotka
* 1885-1886 Ján Kováč
* 1889-1890 Adam Peteraj
* 1890 Ondrej Peteraj
* 1891-1899 Ján Králik
* 1900-1904 Peter Krivoš
* 1904-1909 Ján Králik
* 1909-1913 Ján Majerík
* 1913-1921 Peter Kochol
* 1921 Ján Ondrej Beňo
* 1925 Ján Mojžiš
* 1929 Peter Kochol
* 1932 Matej Stupka
* 1938 Peter Šimovček
* 1939 Michal Sochor - Komisár

## Mayors of Vavrisovo 1944-

* 1944 František Iľanovský
* 1944 Peter Šimovček
* 1945 Ján Dzuriak
* 1946 Ján Janotka
* 1948 Jozef Jurík
* 1950 Michal Jančuška
* 1953 Jaroslav Krajčí
* 1957 Michal Vongrej
* 1960 Ján Karas
* 1964 Matej Trepáč
* 1971 Ján Janotka - 1971-1990
* 1990 Vladimír Grešo
* 1991 Ján Janotka
* 2010 Ľubomír Račko
* 2015 Ľubica Chlebová

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 668 meters and covers an area of 9.906 km². It has a population of about 598 people.

## Notable people

* Peter Zaťko (economist) (1903–1978), economist
# Gazuiyeh Cheshmeh Khandali

Gazuiyeh Cheshmeh Khandali (Persian: گزوئيه چشمه خندلي, also Romanized as Gazū’īyeh Cheshmeh Khandalī; also known as Gazū’īyeh) is a village in Qaleh Asgar Rural District, Lalehzar District, Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 14 families.
# Voznesensky, Nurimanovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Voznesensky (Russian: Вознесенский) is a rural locality (a village) in Nikolsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Voznesensky is located 14 km east of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# George Tolhurst

George Tolhurst (5 June 1827 – 18 January 1877) was an English composer, resident from 1852 to 1866 in Australia.
Born in Maidstone, Kent, George emigrated to Melbourne with his father, where he practised as a teacher of music. He returned to England in 1866, and died in Barnstaple in 1877. His one large-scale composition, the oratorio Ruth, was first performed in Prahran in Melbourne in 1864, and repeated in London in 1868. Tolhurst is therefore notable as the composer of the first oratorio composed in the colony of Victoria. Though well received by early audiences, Ruth was generally derided for bathos and technical ineptitude in the musical press, and by the early 20th century was generally regarded as the worst oratorio ever composed. It was revived in a re-orchestrated and abridged version at the Royal Albert Hall, London, in 1973, conducted by Antony Hopkins and revived in another format in 2007.

## Works

* 1858 "O, Call It By Some Better Name"
* 1864 "The Post Galop"
* 1864 "Christmas in Australia"
* 1864 Ruth

## Recordings

* 2007 Ruth, Stephen Cleobury, conductor; Cambridge, Pure Sound P2007; 2 CDs