OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alvin Tan (blogger)

Alvin Tan Jye Yee (Chinese: 陳杰毅; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Kia̍t-gē) is a Malaysian pornographic film performer. He gained prominence for a blog publicising his sexual activities with his girlfriend, and later became controversial for his criticism of Islam, leading him to flee Malaysia and seek political asylum in the United States. He calls himself a "free speech activist".

## Online activities

Tan, a Malaysian of Chinese descent, was studying law overseas at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in Singapore. He uploaded videos to his public blog of himself having sex with his ex-girlfriend Vivian Lee, while inviting others to join in. The opposition to these videos led to Tan being stripped of his ASEAN scholarship for the university, and he returned to Malaysia. Pressured by their families, the couple shut down their blog.
He is a critic of Islam, comparing it to Nazism, and has called for a "separation of mosque and state". Tan and his girlfriend posed for a photograph while eating pork and uploaded it to Facebook as a Ramadan greeting, which led to them being put on trial for sedition. They pleaded not guilty, but were jailed without bail until the conclusion of the trial.
While Lee remained in Malaysia to face trial, Tan left Malaysia for California, U.S., and continues to post content critical of Islam, including a video of him reciting the Muslim call to prayer bare-chested. In November 2015, Tan again caused controversy when he uploaded onto Facebook a comic strip of photographs of himself defecating, and then wiping his anus with a page from the Quran, the Islamic holy book. He took a picture of his faeces in that comic strip. He stated in his comments on the post that any abuse he received for the act would only bolster his opinion that Islam is violent.

## Criticism

During Tan and Lee's trial, Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak said that "The insolent and impudent act by the young couple who insulted Islam showed that freedom of expression and irresponsible opinion can jeopardise the community".
Tan has a following of 85,000 on Facebook as of November 2015, including some Muslims. However, he has also been criticised for bringing bad publicity to other members of the nation's ethnic Chinese community. During his trial, Malaysia's Attorney General Abdul Gani Patail said that Tan's Ramadan photograph was likely to be the motive to a religiously aggravated assault on a Chinese man.
# Robert Woodward

Robert or Bob Woodward may refer to:
* Bob Woodward (Robert Upshur Woodward, born 1943), American investigative reporter and author
* Bob Woodward (actor) (1907–1972), American actor
* Robert Burns Woodward (1917–1979), American organic chemist
* Robert F. Woodward (1908–2001), U.S. diplomat
* Robert Simpson Woodward (1849–1924), American physicist and mathematician
* Robert Woodward (architect) (1923–2010), Australian architect and fountain designer
* Rob Woodward (born 1962), pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Robert Woodward, musician with Lieutenant Pigeon
* Rob Woodward (politician), state senator in the U.S. state of Colorado
* Robert Davidson Woodward (1909–1982), member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Robert M. Woodward, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Robert Woodward (priest) (1653–1702), Anglican priest
# Net operating profit after taxes

In corporate finance, net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a company's after-tax operating profit for all investors, including shareholders and debt holders. NOPAT is used by analysts and investors as a precise and accurate measurement of profitability to compare a company's financial results across its history and against competitors.
When calculating NOPAT, one removes Interest Expense and the effects of other non-operating activities (non-recurring gains and losses) from Net Income to arrive at a value that approximates the value of a firm's annual earnings. NOPAT is precisely calculated as:
NOPAT = (Net Income - after-tax Non-operating Gains + after-tax Non-operating Losses + after-tax Interest Expense)
NOPAT doesn't include one-time losses and other non-recurring charges, because they don't represent the true, ongoing profitability of the business. For example, a company may incur acquisition costs that would not be expected to occur in the future. These costs would negatively affect current year earnings, but do not accurately portray the operations of the firm. These costs should be excluded when performing any type of analysis to determine the operating and financial efficiency of a firm or to compare performance against other firms.
According to analyst and economist, Joseph Noko, "An added difficulty is that the elements we need to determine the operating performance of a business are not simply on the face of the financial statement, but they are sprinkled across the annual report, in the MD&A, the footnotes and notes. Moreover, managers are given enormous discretion in classifying items and how they can present disclosures. Further complications are that judgement must be exercised to determine a disclosure’s impact on operating performance and to place each disclosure in the proper economic category." He argues that great diligence must be paid to ensure that NOPAT is calculated accurately, making adjustments for both reported and hidden items. Noko notes that NOPAT can be calculated in two mathematically equivalent ways. From a financing perspective, NOPAT can be described as below,
* NOPAT (Financing Approach)
* GAAP Net Income
* + Adj. for Capitalized Expenses
* + Increase in Equity Equivalents
* – Other Income
* + Other Expenses
* – Hidden Items
* + Interest Expense After Taxes
* NOPAT
whereas, from an operating perspective, NOPAT can be described as below,
* NOPAT (Operating Approach)
* Operating Revenue
* – Operating Expenses
* – Hidden Items
* = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
* + Goodwill Amortization
* = Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Amortization (EBITA)
* + Adjustments for Capitalized Expenses
* + Income Equivalents
* Net Operating Profit Before Tax (NOPBT)
* Cash Operating Taxes
* NOPAT
# George Scott (footballer, born 1904)

John George Scott (14 August 1904 – 1976) was an English professional footballer of the 1930s.
Born in Blackhill, he joined Gillingham from Newcastle United in 1930.
He went on to make 39 appearances for the club in The Football League, scoring seven goals. He then left to join North Shields in 1932.
He joined Wigan Athletic in 1933, where he scored 79 goals in 120 Cheshire League appearances for the club.
# Maria Angelova

Maria Angelova (Bulgarian: Мария Ангелова) (1925 – 12 December 1999, Sofia) was a Bulgarian Esperantist and author.

## Works

* Kien ni iras) (Where we are going to), 1991.
# Gustavo Carvajal Moreno

Gustavo Carvajal Moreno (1939 – 25 February 2017) was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), of which he became president. He also served as secretary of agrarian reform, a senator, and a federal deputy.
He was the son of Ángel Carvajal Bernal, who was Governor of Veracruz from 1948 to 1950.
Carvajal Moreno became president of the PRI in 1979, replacing Carlos Sansores Pérez [es], where he stayed until Javier García Paniagua took the spot in 1981. That same day, he was named to the cabinet of José López Portillo as secretary of agrarian reform.
In the 1991 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Veracruz's 22nd district during the 55th session of Congress. He was elected senator for the state of Veracruz in the 1994 general election and served from 1994 to 2000 during the 56th and 57th sessions of Congress. Finally, he was elected a plurinominal deputy for the 58th session (2000–2003).
# Nancy Kiprop

Nancy Jepkosgei Kiprop (born 7 July 1979) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. She won the Vienna City Marathon in 2017, 2018 and in 2019. In 2019 she also set a new course record of 2:22:12.

## Career

In 2005, she won the Almond Blossom Cross Country, a distance of 8,000 metres, with a time of 19:35.
In 2008, she won the Parelloop held in Brunssum, Netherlands with a time of 32:43.
In 2014, she won the women's 10 kilometres event at the Lidingöloppet with a time of 34:24.
In 2016, she won the Granollers Half Marathon with a time of 1:11:30.
In 2018, she finished in 2nd place in the Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon with a time of 1:07:32.
In the 2019 New York City Marathon she finished in 4th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2005 | Almond Blossom Cross Country | Albufeira, Portugal | 1st | 8,000 m | 19:35 |
| 2008 | Parelloop | Brunssum, Netherlands | 1st | 10,000 m | 32:43 |
| 2014 | Lidingöloppet | Lidingö, Sweden | 1st | 10,000 m | 34:24 |
| 2016 | Granollers Half Marathon | Granollers, Spain | 1st | Marathon | 1:11:30 |
| 2017 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:24:20 |
| 2018 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:24:18 |
| 2018 | Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon | Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic | 2nd | Half marathon | 1:07:32 |
| 2019 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:22:12 |
| 2019 | New York City Marathon | New York City, United States | 4th | Marathon | 2:26:21 |
# II-84 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-84 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-84) is a 2nd class road in Bulgaria, running in direction northeast–southwest through the territory of Blagoevgrad and Pazardzhik Provinces. Its length is 104.8 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 184.4 of the first class I-8 road at the village of Zvanichevo in Pazardzhik Province and proceeds southwest through the Upper Thracian Plain, passing through the villages of Bratanitsa and Vetren Dol. It then crosses the river Chepinska reka and in the eastern part of the village of Varvara it enters the river's deep gorge in the Rhodope Mountains, where it runs parallel to the Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line. At Tsepina railway station it leaves the gorge and ascends through the valley of a right tributary of the Chepinska reka. At the railway station of Kostandovo the road turns west and enters the Chepino Valley, where it passes through the town of Velingrad, the largest settlement along the route. After the town the road leaves the valley and ascends westwards to the village of Yundola, where it enters the Avramovo Saddle (1,295 m) between the Rhodope Mountains and Rila.
Close to the saddle's highest point, it enters Blagoevgrad Province and descends to the Avramovo train station, the highest in the Balkans, and follows the valley of the Dreshtenets, a left tributary of the Cherna Mesta, the left constituent river of the Mesta. The road then successively follows the valleys of the Cherna Mesta and the Mesta itself, passing through the town of Yakoruda and the villages of Yurukovo, Dagonovo and Kraishte. At General Kovachev railway station it leaves the Mesta valley and heads west through the valley of its right tributary the Iztok. After 4 km it enters the Razlog Valley north of the village of Banya and traverses the valley in western direction, before reaching its terminus at the junction with the second class II-19 road at Km 36.6 of the latter, about one kilometer south of the town of Razlog.

## Gallery

* II-84 at Chepino Gorge
* II-84 at Chepino Gorge
* II-84 at Chepino Valley
* II-84 at Kostandovo
# Morontobara

Morontobara was an ancient name for Manora Island, located In Karachi, Pakistan.
Alexander the Great camped to prepare a fleet for Babylonia after his campaign in the Indus valley; 'Morontobara' island (ancient Manora Island near Karachi Harbour), from where Alexander's admiral Nearchus set sail; and Barbarikon (Βαρβαρικόν), a port of the Indo-Greek Bactrian kingdom.
# Alsen Cross

The Alsen Cross (German: Alsenkreuz) was a military medal of the Kingdom of Prussia. Established 7 December 1864, the medal commemorates the Prussian victory on 29 June 1864 during the Battle of Alsen. The medal was initially awarded with two different suspension ribbons, for combatants and noncombatants. It was subsequently extended to those troops held in reserve at the battle and members of the Johanniter Orden who participated in the battle.
# Inmer

Inmer (Armenian: Ինմեր, Russian: Инмер), also known as Aznamir (Armenian: Ազնամիր, Russian: Азнамир) is a village in Goghtn Region of Armenia, included into Ordubad region of Nakhichevan autonomy of Azerbaijan.
Ruins of Armenian church has remained though Armenian population left the village in 19th century.
39°13′33″N 45°56′52″E﻿ / ﻿39.2258°N 45.9478°E﻿ / 39.2258; 45.9478
* This Ordubad District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yevgeny Golovin

Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Golovin (Russian: Евге́ний Алекса́ндрович Голови́н; 1 May 1782 – 27 June 1858) was a general in the Imperial Russian Army. In 1811 was appointed commander of Fanagoriyskaya Regiment and steadily rose through the ranks until he was promoted to General of Infantry in 1839. He was also Commander-in-Chief in the Caucasus from 1838 to 1842 and Governor-General of Baltic provinces from 1845 to 1848.
# For Want of a Nail (short story)

"For Want of a Nail" is a 2010 science fiction short story by Mary Robinette Kowal. It was first published in Asimov's Science Fiction.

## Synopsis

On a generation ship, attempts to repair an artificial intelligence lead to the revelation of a tragic secret.

## Reception

"For Want of a Nail" won the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Short Story", and was a finalist for the 2015 Seiun Award for Best Translated Story.
Tangent Online called it "a true tragedy, where all of the characters being true to themselves and the needs of their environment are forced into awful situations and must see them through" and "meticulously, scrupulously horrifying".

## Origins

In 2008, Kowal attended a fiction-writing workshop where she was tasked with writing a short story on site. Dean Wesley Smith, one of the workshop's hosts, found that story dull; however, Sheila Williams, who was the guest instructor, praised that story's opening scene. Several months later, Williams contacted Kowal to ask if she had done anything else with it, prompting Kowal to use it as the basis for an entirely new story.
# Zerind

Zerind (Hungarian: Nagyzerénd) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. Its administrative territory stretches over 5100 hectares and it is situated in the lower part of the Crișurilor Plateau, at Romania's western border, on the Crișul Negru's valley. It is composed of two villages: Iermata Neagră (Feketegyarmat) and Zerind (situated at 56 km from Arad).

## Population

According to the last census, the population of the commune counts 1303 inhabitants, out of which 7.98% are Romanians, 89.87% Hungarians, 1,84% Roms and 0,2% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of Zerind dates back to 1169, while Iermata Neagră was first mentioned in 1241.

## Economy

The commune's economy is prevalently agrarian. Vegetable-growing and livestock-breeding are the most developed economic sectors. In the last few years a significant evolution can be observed in the tertiary economic sector.

## Tourism

There is a Reformed church in Iermata Neagră dating from 1799. The zone of the river Crișul Negru is abounding in game and fish.
# Shurab-e Mahmudvand

Shurab-e Mahmudvand (Persian: شوراب محمودوند, also Romanized as Shūrāb-e Maḩmūdvand; also known as Maḩmūdvand and Shūrāb-e Moḩammadvand) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 424, in 111 families.
# Hadji Alia

Hadji Alia or Haxhi Aliu Ulqinaku (c. 1569–1625) was an Albanian pirate lord from Ulcinj, originating from Calabria.

## Background and career

He was known as one of the most legendary pirates of the Mediterranean Sea. Between the years of 1587 to 1593, he finished his military education in the Ottoman Empire. He continued to study in Istanbul from 1594 to 1597. Later he served the Ottoman fleet and between 1609 and 1624 he moved to live with his two sons and other Albanian sailors in the Karaburun Peninsula. During his sailing, he fought the French and Venetian fleets who seemed to control the Mediterranean. Haxhi Ali cooperated with many captains against foreign pirate attacks. The forests of Karaburun supplied Ali Hoxha with materials needed for the sea faring. According to folklore, Haxhi Alia roamed the coasts of Northern Africa and Misir of Spain.
In the summer of 1623, outside of Otranto, Haxhi Alia collided with the ships of Venice and England. They aimed to wipe out all the pirates from the Mediterranean. Though they outnumbered him with powerful ships, Alia resisted and they could not break it or capture him. These battles made Alia a legend in Ulcinj and Tivar and he helped poor peasants financially so they could marry their daughters making him very popular. In the summer of 1625, Alis shepherds had gone out in the mountains and Karaburun was left empty with Alia was out in the seas. When he returned he encountered several ships which attacked him. Alia broke through the siege and docked his ship. The battle continued on land where Alia was killed on the Frëngu Peak (Albanian: Maja e Frëngut). When the shepherds returned, they mourned Alias death. Local peasants in the village sang heroic songs. There is also a cave of Haxhi Alia.
# Sergey Pogorelov

Sergey Valentinovich Pogorelov (Russian: Серге́й Валентинович Погорелов; June 2, 1974 in Volgograd – April 24, 2019 in Volgograd) was a Russian team handball player and Olympic champion from 2000 in Sydney. He received a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens with the Russian national team.
# George Shenton (footballer)

George "Shino" Shenton (15 June 1899 – 10 February 1978) was an English footballer who played at right-back for Port Vale from 1927 to 1936. Featuring in 196 league and cup games, he helped the "Valiants" to win the Third Division North title in 1929–30.

## Career

Shenton played for Naybro Stone, Downing's Tileries and Blythe Bridge before joining Port Vale as an amateur in June 1927. He signed professional forms with the "Valiants" in August that year, and made his debut on 10 November in a 3–1 defeat to Grimsby Town at Blundell Park. He played a total of ten Second Division games in the 1928–29 season, as Vale suffered relegation. He played 35 games of the 1929–30 Third Division North title-winning campaign, playing opposite of Jimmy Oakes. He went on to feature 42 times in the 1930–31 season, as the side posted a club record finish of fifth in the Second Division. He played 41 games in the 1931–32 season, and recovered from a twisted knee to post 29 appearances in the 1932–33 campaign. Shenton then lost his first-team place and featured just ten times in the 1933–34 season, 15 times in the 1934–35 season, and 14 times in the 1935–36 campaign. He was released from The Old Recreation Ground in the summer, and later played for Shelton Iron and Steel. His benefit match was held against rivals Stoke on 30 September 1935; Vale lost the game 6–2.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1928–29 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1930–31 | Second Division | 40 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1931–32 | Second Division | 39 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1932–33 | Second Division | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1933–34 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1934–35 | Second Division | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1935–36 | Second Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 187 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 196 | 0 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Football League Third Division North: 1929–30
# Tiha Bârgăului

Tiha Bârgăului (Hungarian: Borgótiha) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Ciosa (Csószahegy), Mureșenii Bârgăului (Marosborgó), Piatra Fântânele (Báránykő), Tiha Bârgăului, and Tureac (Turjágó).
The commune is situated at a mean altitude of 545 m (1,788 ft), in the foothills of the Bârgău and Călimani mountain ranges of the Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the rivers Bârgău and Ilva. The villages of Ciosa and Mureșenii Bârgăului are part of The Highlands section of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail.
Tiha Bârgăului is located in the eastern part of Bistrița-Năsăud County, 25 km (16 mi) from the county seat, Bistrița, on the border with Suceava County. It is traversed west to east by national road DN17 [ro] (part of European route E58), which starts in Dej and ends in Suceava. The road crosses into Western Moldavia through the Tihuța Pass, at an altitude of 1,201 m (3,940 ft), just east of Piatra Fântânele village. The pass was made famous by Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, where, termed as the "Borgo Pass", it was the gateway to the realm of Count Dracula; a bust of Stoker can be found in Piatra Fântânele. The nearest train station is in Prundu Bârgăului, 3 km (1.9 mi) to the west.
Close to the Tihuța Pass is the Piatra Fântânele Monastery [ro], which dates from 1928. The ensemble is dominated by a 31 m (102 ft) metal cross; built in 2010, this is the tallest such structure in Romania.
At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 6,443; of those, 87.3% were Romanians and 6.1% Roma.
# Emily Muteti

Emily Muteti (born 14 June 1998) is a Kenyan swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, she represented Kenya at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and she won the bronze medal in the women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay.
She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She competes at the collegiate level for Grand Canyon University.
# Liberal Democratic Party (Portugal)

The Liberal Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Liberal-Democrata, PLD) was a minor liberal–centrist political party in Portugal. It never had representatives in the Assembly of the Republic, the Portuguese legislature.
It was founded in September 2007, in Lisbon by college professor Eduardo Correia as the Merit and Society Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Mérito e Sociedade, pronounced; abbreviated MMS). On April 29, 2008 8,400 signatures were presented to the Portuguese Constitutional Court to start the legal procedures for the formation of the party. It was recognized the same month. Since 2011, it has been called the Liberal Democratic Party. It was declared extinct by the Portuguese Constitutional Court in November 2019.
# Tomov

Tomov or Tomow (Bulgarian: Томов) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tomova or Tomowa. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Tomov (wrestler) (born 1949), Bulgarian wrestler
* Aleksandar Tomov (politician) (born 1954), Bulgarian politician, economist and academic
* Anna Tomowa-Sintow (born 1941), Bulgarian soprano singer
* Lilyana Tomova (born 1946), Bulgarian sprinter
* Radina Tomova (born 2005), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* Toma Tomov (born 1958), Bulgarian hurdler
* Valentin Tomov (born 1996), Bulgarian football player
* Viktoriya Tomova (born 1995), Bulgarian tennis player
* Yordan Tomov (1924–1998), Bulgarian football player and coach