OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kisvárda District

Kisvárda (Hungarian: Kisvárdai járás) is a district in northern part of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. Kisvárda is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Rétköz and Nyírség geographical region.

## Geography

Kisvárda District borders with Záhony District to the north, Vásárosnamény District to the east, Baktalórántháza District to the south, Kemecse District and Ibrány District to the west, Cigánd District (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County) to the northwest. The number of the inhabited places in Kisvárda District is 23.

## Municipalities

The district has 3 towns and 20 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Ajak (3,785)
* Anarcs (1,910)
* Döge (2,206)
* Dombrád (4,070)
* Fényeslitke (2,516)
* Gyulaháza (1,939)
* Jéke (729)
* Kékcse (1,546)
* Kisvárda (16,888) – district seat
* Lövőpetri (467)
* Mezőladány (1,086)
* Nyírkarász (2,371)
* Nyírlövő (676)
* Nyírtass (2,063)
* Pap (1,839)
* Pátroha (2,905)
* Rétközberencs (1,105)
* Szabolcsbáka (1,199)
* Szabolcsveresmart (1,728)
* Tiszakanyár (1,599)
* Tornyospálca (2,655)
* Újdombrád (742)
* Újkenéz (1,026)
The bolded municipalities are cities.

## Demographics

Religion in Kisvárda District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 56,114 and the population density was 107/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 56,114 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 3,500), Ukrainian (200), Russian and German (100).
Total population (2011 census): 56,114 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 54,880 persons:
* Hungarians: 50,963 (92.86%)
* Gypsies: 3,250 (5.92%)
* Others and indefinable: 667 (1.22%)
Approx. 1,500 persons in Kisvárda District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Reformed – 23,908;
* Catholic – 20,817 (Roman Catholic – 13,770; Greek Catholic – 7,046);
* Evangelical – 77;
* other religions – 844;
* Non-religious – 1,888;
* Atheism – 117;
* Undeclared – 8,463.

## Gallery

* Kisvárda, the district seat
* Aerial view of Dombrád
* View of Nyírkarász
* Kisvárda Castle
# Trávnik

Trávnik (Hungarian: Komáromfüss or Füss, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 114 metres and covers an area of 18.736 km². It has a population of about 675 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Trávnik became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1216. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Trávnik was taken back by Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Ethnicity

Per 2011 census, the village was about 82% Hungarian, 18% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.
# Bukovec Mountains

The Bukovec Mountains (Slovak: Bukovské vrchy; Hungarian: Ungi-határhegység) is a flysch mountain range in north-eastern Slovakia, part of the Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians.
It is located in the Prešov Region near the borders with Poland (Bieszczady Mountains) and Ukraine, and adjacent to the Laborec Highlands. The highest mountain is Kremenec [de; sk; pl] at 1,221 m AMSL.
Original flora and fauna was preserved because of the area's remoteness. The mountain range is covered with beech forests. The area is protected by Poloniny National Park. Localities Havešová, Stužica and Rožok are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.
# The Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine

The Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine (Ukrainian: Стіна пам'яті загиблих за Україну) is the wall of the Mykhailivsky Golden-Domed Monastery along Trohsvyatitelska Street near Mykhailivska Square, Kyiv.
It was implemented as a joint work of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate, the National Military History Museum of Ukraine, the editorial board of the book "Memory of the Fallen for Ukraine" and the historical and cultural society "Amulet of Time". In 2020, the Wall of Remembrance was renovated. 4500 new photos were added.

## History

On August 20, 2020, the head of the OCU (ukr: ПЦУ), Metropolitan Epiphanius, consecrated the renovated stands of the Wall of Memory, which housed almost 4,500 new photographs.

## Events related to the wall

Not far from the wall, during the war, there was a strong tradition of commemorating those killed in the anniversary of the fiercest fighting. In particular, every year at the end of August, on the anniversary of the Ukrainian military and volunteers leaving the Ilovaisk pocket, volunteers of the Evacuation 200 mission from the Citadel IADF carry out the work of their mobile exhibition "Memory Block" during the evening and night.
# Vrangiana

Vrangiana may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Vrangiana, Karditsa (Greek: Βραγκιανά Καρδίτσας) or Mikra Vrangiana (Greek: Μικρά Βραγκιανά), a village in Acheloos, Karditsa (regional unit)
* Vrangiana, Evrytania (Greek: Βραγγιανά Ευρυτανίας) or Megala Vrangiana (Greek: Μεγάλα Βραγγιανά), a village in Agrafa, Evrytania
# Mikhail Postnikov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Postnikov (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович По́стников; 27 October 1927 – 27 May 2004) was a Soviet mathematician, known for his work in algebraic and differential topology.

## Biography

He was born in Shatura, near Moscow. He received his Ph.D. from Moscow State University under the direction of Lev Pontryagin, and then became a professor at this university. He died in Moscow.

## Selected publications

* Fundamentals of Galois theory, 1961; 142 pp. Dover reprint, 2004
* The variational theory of geodesics, Translated from the Russian by Scripta Technica, Inc. Edited by Bernard R. Gelbaum. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa., 1967; 200 pp.
* Linear algebra and differential geometry. Translated from the Russian by Vladimir Shokurov. Mir Publishers, 1982; 319 pp.
* Smooth manifolds, Mir Publishers, 1989; 511 pp.
* Geometry VI: Riemannian Geometry, Springer, 2001, 504 pp.

### French

* Leçons de géométrie : Semestre I : Géométrie analytique, Éditions Mir, 1981; 279 pp.
* Leçons de géométrie : Semestre II : Algèbre linéaire et géométrie différentielle, Éditions Mir, 1981; 263 pp.
* Leçons de géométrie : Semestre III : Variétés différentiables, Éditions Mir, 1990; 431 pp.
* Leçons de géométrie : Semestre IV : Géométrie différentielle, Éditions Mir, 1990; 439 pp.
* Leçons de géométrie : Semestre V : Groupes et algèbres de Lie, Éditions Mir, 1985; 374 pp.
# Memorial to Jewish Citizens

The Memorial to Jewish Citizens in Leipzig, Germany, is a memorial stone that commemorates the deportation of Jewish citizens from Leipzig to the concentration camps after Kristallnacht in 1938. It is located at the western end of the street named Parthenstrasse next to the Parthe flood ditch, where the victims were herded together before their march to the Leipzig main train station, immediately next to the bridge of the Pfaffendorfer Strasse diagonally opposite the entrance to the Zoological Garden. It is under cultural heritage protection.
It was created on the initiative of the Ecumenical Working Group of Leipzig Churches and was set up in November 1988 to mark the 50th anniversary of the terrible event. It was designed by the Dresden sculptor Peter Makolies (b. 1936).
The monument is a 1.30 m (4.3 ft) tall stele with a rectangular cross section on a polished square granite slab. The rock of the stele, black Lobenstein diabase, was chosen with symbolic character, as diabase means transition in Greek. A Star of David is sculpted on the slightly curved front of the stone. The left, eastern side bears the inscription in German language:
          HIER IN DIESEM GRABEN
          WURDEN IM JAHRE 1938
          JÜDISCHE BÜRGER
          VOR IHRER DEPORTATION
          ZUSAMMENGETRIEBEN.
This means in English:
          HERE IN THIS TRENCH
          WERE IN 1938
          JEWISH CITIZENS
          BEFORE THEIR DEPORTATION
          DRIVEN TOGETHER.
On the opposite side, arranged vertically, is:
          WO IST DEIN BRUDER?
In English:
          WHERE IS YOUR BROTHER?
and below horizontally
          GENESIS 4:9
# Lozna, Sălaj

Lozna (Hungarian: Nagylózna) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Cormeniș (Ködmönös), Lozna, Preluci (Kőlózna), Valea Leșului (Lesvölgy) and Valea Loznei (Lóznavölgy).

## Sights

* Wooden church of Lozna (built 1813)
* Wooden church of Preluci (built 1875
* Wooden church of Valea Loznei (built 1870)
# Streženice

Streženice (Hungarian: Kebeles) is a village and municipality in Púchov District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1408.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 260 metres and covers an area of 7.984 km$^2$. It has a population of about 855 people.
# Salem Church in Habo

The Salem Church in Habo (Swedish: Salemkyrkan i Habo) is a church building in Habo, Sweden belonging to the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden. The current church building was opened on 31 May 1991.
# Brigham, Wisconsin

The Town of Brigham is a town located in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 908 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Middlebury is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 64.1 square miles (166.0 km$^2$), of which, 64.1 square miles (165.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.03%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 908 people, 335 households, and 262 families residing in the town. The population density was 14.2 people per square mile (5.5/km$^2$). There were 375 housing units at an average density of 5.9 per square mile (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.01% White, 0.22% African American, 0.22% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 335 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.8% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,500, and the median income for a family was $65,208. Males had a median income of $35,104 versus $27,143 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,469. About 4.8% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Fountain of Passeio Alegre

The Fountain of Passeio Alegre (Portuguese: Chafariz do Passeio Alegre) is a fountain located in civil parish of Aldoar, Foz do Douro e Nevogilde, municipality of Porto in northern Portugal.

## History

In the 18th century, Nicolau Nasoni was charged with a project to integrate a group of decorative elements into the gardens of Quinta da Prelada, then-property of the Noronha e Meneses family.
Following the purchase of Quinta da Prelada by the municipal authority of Porto in the 20th century, the fountain was de-constructed and transferred to the garden of Passeio Alegre located along the mouth of the northern bank of the Douro.
On 15 April 2008, there was a proposal by the DRCNorte to establish a Special Protection Zone that included the fountain of Foz Velha, Dois Obeliscos da Quinta da Prelada, Forte de São João Baptista, Igreja de São João Baptista e Zona do Passeio Alegre and revoking the ZEP for the Torre, Farol e Capela de São Miguel-o-Anjo the church of São João Baptista and the garden of Passeio Alegre. On 12 September 2011, a new proposal was executed by the DRCNorte to classify the group of structures and buildings, that included the fountain.

## Architecture

The fountain is located in the Garden of Passeio Alegre, a large, dense garden/park situated on the northern bank and mouth of the Douro River. It is situated at the western limit of the park close to the intersection of Rua D. Luís Filipe and Rua do Passeio Alegre, nearby a Swiss-type Chalet café.
The fusiform column with dish and four carrancas that act as spouts to a larger dish, in the form of a cloverleaf. The fountain is mounted on a small platform preceded by three stairs. The column is decorated with vegetal and zoomorphic sculptures throughout and topped by a sphere and flame-like sculpted burst.
# Robert Beglarian

Robert Beglarian (Persian: روبرت بگلریان, Armenian: Ռոբերտ Բեգլարեան) is an Iranian former MP of Armenian descent, and the former representative of the Armenian community of southern Iran in the parliament, between years of 2004 and 2016 and also between 2020 and 2024.

## Biography

He was born in 1961 in Tehran. In March 2015, along with fellow Armenian MP Karen Khanlaryan, Beglaryan was invited to present before the entire Assembly a motion condemning the Armenian genocide.
As of 2015, he is one of the two Armenian representatives in the Iranian parliament.

## Electoral history
### 2004 parliament election

In 2004, Beglarian was elected for the first time and became an MP. His colleague Gevorg Vartan was elected as the representative and MP for the Armenian community of Northern Iran.

### 2008 parliament election

Beglarian was elected in March 2008 to represent Iran's Christian Armenian minority in southern Iran. Beglarian won most of the received votes in the nationwide parliamentary election on March 14, the headquarters said in a statement.
As Iran's Christian Armenian minority consists of two groups, including Armenians of Tehran and northern parts of Iran as well as those of the southern parts of the country, two elections take place for both regions, as well as because Christian Armenians have two seats at Iran's 290-seat parliament. In contrast, other religious minorities (Zoroastrians, Jews, and Assyrians) have one representative at the county's legislative body.

### 2012

In 2012, Beglarian was re-elected for a third term and was in office until 2016. He was also a member of Iranian Parliament from 2020 to 2024 .
# Margarita Yushko

Margarita Yushko (born 23 August 1998) is a Belarusian footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Belarus women's national team.

## Career

Yushko has been capped for the Belarus national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Dahomeyan Unity Party

The Dahomeyan Unity Party (French: Parti Dahoméen de l'Unité, PDU) was a political party in the Republic of Dahomey.

## History

The party was established on 13 November 1960 by the merger of the Republican Party of Dahomey (PRD) led by Sourou-Migan Apithy, the Dahomeyan Democratic Rally (RDD) led by Hubert Maga and the National Liberation Movement (MLN) led by Jean Pliya and Albert Teveodjré. The PRD and the RDD had previously merged in 1958 to form the Dahomeyan Progressive Party, but had split the following year. Chabi Mama became the new party's secretary general.
Changes to the electoral system made by Maga allowed the PDU to win all 60 seats in the Dahomeyan parliamentary election, 1960. The following year, the main opposition party, the Dahomeyan Democratic Union, was banned and its leader Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin imprisoned. As a result, the PDU became the sole legal party in the country.
The party was dissolved on 13 November 1963 by Christophe Soglo after Hubert Maga was overthrown in a coup, and a new party, the Dahomeyan Democratic Party was formed by Apithy and Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin.
# Nahapet Gevorgyan

Nahapet Gevorgyan (Armenian: Նահապետ Գեւորգյան; born June 28, 1957) was born in the village of Hoktember in the Hoktemberyan region in Armenia.
On May 25, 2003 he was elected again to the NA from electoral district 30, and he serves on the NA Standing Committee on Defense, National Security and Internal Affairs. He is also a member of the Republican Party of Armenia Faction.
# Pyotr Latyshev

Pyotr Mikhaylovich Latyshev (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Латышев; 30 August 1948 – 2 December 2008) was the Presidential Envoy to Ural Federal District, Russia. He had the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
Latyshev was born in 1948 in Proskurov (now Khmelnitskiy), Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. He attended the Omsk Higher Police School of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1970 and the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1980.
In 1980, Latyshev began his police career as an inspector for the Department Against Misappropriation of Socialist Property (OBKhSS) a section of the interior ministry's regional directorate for Perm. He also served as an assistant department head, department head, and head of the OBKhSS Directorate of the ministry's regional directorate for Perm.
From 1991–1994, Latyshev was the head of the Interior Ministry's regional directorate for Krasnodar Krai. He was Deputy Minister of the Interior and simultaneously vice-chairman of the Federal Anti-Terrorism Commission from August 1994 to May 2000. Latyshev carried out security operations in Dagestan in 1999 and was highly successful at defusing ethnic tensions in Karachay–Cherkessia.
The main responsibility of a presidential envoy to any of the seven regions is the ensurance of presidential authority in that region. Loyalty and knowledge of the region are therefore the most highly valued traits in a prospective envoy.
Latyshev died suddenly on December 2, 2008, due to heart failure.

## Honours and awards

* Order of Merit for the Fatherland;
** 3rd class (30 August 2008) - for outstanding contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and many years of diligent work
** 4th class
* Order of Honour (17 April 1998) - for services in the development of physical culture and sports, many years of fruitful work at the All-fiekulturno sports society "Dynamo"
* Order of St. Sergius, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church, 2003)
# Neo Maneng

Neo Samuel Maneng is a South African politician from the Northern Cape. He is the former chief whip of the African National Congress (ANC) caucus in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. He was elected to the legislature in May 2019. He is also the former provincial secretary of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). Maneng is seen as someone who is aligned to former premier Sylvia Lucas.
# Guinean People's Party

The Guinean People's Party (Portuguese: Partido Popular Guineense, PPG) was a small political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was established by João Tátis Sá following his unsuccessful candidacy in the 1999–2000 presidential elections. It joined the United People's Alliance for the 2004 parliamentary elections, which won a single seat in the National People's Assembly.
Sá ran for president again in 2005, but finished last in a field of 13 candidates.
# How? (song)

"How?" is a song from John Lennon's second solo album Imagine, released in 1971. Lennon recorded "How?" on 25 May 1971 at Ascot Sound Studios, during the sessions for his Imagine album. String overdubs took place on 4 July 1971 at the Record Plant, in New York City.
Far Out critic Tim Coffman rated it as Lennon's 7th greatest deep cut, saying "Following none of the conventional structures of a pop tune, [it] features Lennon leaving questions unanswered to his audience, wondering if he will ever be able to properly love again if he doesn’t understand the concept of love itself." Coffman notes that "the song’s ending provides an optimistic solution to his problems."

## Personnel

Personnel per John Blaney.
* John Lennon – vocals, piano
* Nicky Hopkins – piano
* Klaus Voormann – bass guitar
* John Barham – vibraphone
* Andy Davis – acoustic guitar
* Alan White – drums
* The Flux Fiddlers – strings

## Covers

* The song was covered by the band Stereophonics as a B-side to the song "Handbags and Gladrags".
* The song was covered by English singer Julie Covington on her 1978 eponymous album.
* Ozzy Osbourne released a cover of this song in support of Amnesty International during the same week John Lennon would have become 70. He recorded a music video on the streets of New York to promote the single. Osbourne has previously stated that Lennon's song "Imagine" (from the same album as "How?") was an inspiration for Osbourne's own song "Dreamer".
* The song was covered by American singer/songwriter Amy LaVere on her 2014 record Runaway's Diary.
# Sang-e Karmu Shirzadi

Sang-e Karmu Shirzadi (Persian: سنگ كرموشيرزادي, also Romanized as Sāng-e Karmū Shīrzādī) is a village in Cheleh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 276, in 59 families.
# Zhrebichko

Zhrebichko (Bulgarian: Жребичко) is a village located in Bratsigovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria.
Zhrebichko is located in a mountainous area in the Rhodope Mountains. The climate is typically continental mountainous with snowy winters and cool summers.

## History

There are tens of archaeological finds near or in Zhrebichko, which include images of Thracian rider coins, marble sculptures, bas reliefs, and paintings.
The village dates back to the earliest discovered Ottoman register in 1451. It is considered an old village, with the walls of The Small and Big Ivankovi fortress guarding it. According to legends, the previous location of Zhrebichko was in the territory of Bachishte. The name is derived from the legend of a lost colt called Zhrebche, which was found by its owners in today's Zhrebichko territory. The first education institutions were in houses, then the church cell. Тogether with the church was built in 1850. Sveta Troitsa is the oldest church in the entirety of the municipality.
In 2000, Zhrebichko was declared an architectural reserve.