OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Hair

Alexander Hair (9 March 1898 – 31 May 1970) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Glasgow and nicknamed 'Sandy', he joined Partick Thistle in 1923 from local Junior club Strathclyde, where he had become a prolific goalscorer. By that time he was 25 years of age, relatively old to join a senior club; however, many sources record his birth date as 9 March 1902, and contemporary documents also show a younger age than he truly was, suggesting the player himself may have been aware of this inaccuracy. After loan spells in lower divisions at Queen of the South, Third Lanark, Alloa Athletic and Bo'ness he established himself with the Jags, scoring 41 goals in 36 Scottish Football League appearances during the 1926–27 season (however, Jimmy McGrory of Celtic scored 48 to claim the top scorer award – neither Partick nor Celtic challenged for the league title), plus another five goals in a Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup final victory against Rangers at the end of that campaign.
Hair joined Preston North End for the 1928–29 season for a £2,200 transfer fee. He scored 19 goals in his first season at Deepdale, but lost his first team place and was placed on the 'open to transfer' list, meaning a new club within Britain would have to pay Preston's desired fee of £1000. After moving to Irish football where the regulation did not apply, in the 1930–31 season Hair set the record for most league goals scored by a Shelbourne player in one season with a tally of twenty-nine in just twenty-two matches. This prolific scoring helped Shelbourne win their third League of Ireland title.
Hair returned to Britain to play for Colwyn Bay United of the Birmingham and District League, and then served Worcester City as player-manager, Burton Town as a player and Shirley Town as manager. He later worked as an engineer in Scotland, including at Sir William Arrol & Co.

## Honours
### Partick Thistle

Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup: 1926–27

### Individual

* League of Ireland Top Scorer: 1930–31
# Caroline Pit

The Caroline Pit (German: Grube Caroline) in the Eberbächle, a side valley of the Brettenbach, is an old silver mine in Sexau in the Black Forest in Germany which is open to the public as a show mine. In 1987, volunteers began to uncover the pit and maintain it. It lies within the mining region of Sexau and Freiamt.
The oldest parts of the Caroline Pit date with some certainty to the 11th to 13th centuries, but these are the uppermost levels. There are no definite clues to older operation, for example in Roman times. The majority of the pit's buildings and structures, including the shafts and galleries date to the 16th century. Especially noteworthy is the original forging die on the sixth level of the mine which has survived with its wooden frame and winch supports; it has been dated dendrochronologically to 1528/30.
The last significant phase of operation took place between 1771 and 1794. The name of the mine also dates to this period: it is named after Caroline Louise of Hesse (1723–1783), the wife of the Margrave of Baden, Charles Frederick.
* Smeltery
* Entrance
* Replica stamp mill

## Literature

* Die Erz- und Mineralgänge im alten Bergbaurevier „Freiamt-Sexau“ (Mittlerer Schwarzwald) (Abhandlungen des Geologischen Landesamtes Baden-Württemberg 14), Freiburg i. Br., 1994.
* Wolfgang Werner, Volker Dennert: Lagerstätten und Bergbau im Schwarzwald. Herausgabe durch Landesamt für Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg im Breisgau, 2004, ISBN 3-00-014636-9, pp. 219-230.
* Haasis-Berner, Andreas: Gold und Silber lieb' ich sehr... Die Geschichte des Bergbaus rund um den Kandel (Elz-, Glotter-, Simonswälder- und Brettenbachtal). Online
# Runfire Cappadocia Ultramarathon

Runfire Cappadocia Ultramarathon, shortly RFC, (Turkish: Runfire Kapadokya Ultramaratonu) is an international multiday ultramarathon event of desert concept that takes place mostly across the historic Cappadocia region in central Turkey. The event is run 244 km (152 mi) in the provinces Nevşehir and Aksaray in six days. The Runfire Cappadocia Ultramarathon was established in 2012 taking place on July 7–15. It is considered a race of high-degree difficulty. The event is organized by Argos Culture & Arts.
The route starts in front of the Uçhisar Town Hall in Nevşehir. Following the Valley of Pigeons (Güvercinlik Vadisi), Ortahisar, Acıgöl, Damsa Dam, Analipsis Monastery (Yüksekli Kilise), Güzelyurt, Avanos, Ihlara Valley, Mount Hasan and around Lake Tuz before crossing through Çavuşin and the Ürgüp and Göreme valleys, the marathon ends in Üçhisar, where it started. The longest daily stage is on salt flats around Lake Tuz with 93 km (58 mi). The route features elevations between 900–1,700 m (3,000–5,600 ft), valleys, salt lake flats, spectacular rock formations and UNESCO World Heritage sites as well as cave churches and galleries, historic underground cities that made Cappadocia a world-famous tourism destination.
The event is accredited by Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc, one of the world’s most prestigious marathons. Finishers are awarded four points, which entitle them to participate at the world’s major ultramarathons. The International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU) included the RFC in its competition calendar, and titled it a bronze-label event in 2013.
At the first race in 2012, some 60 local and foreign athletes of both gender took part, among them ultra runners from Denmark, France, Italy, Russia and South Africa.

## Winners

Key:  Course record
| Year | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 2012 | Mahmut Yavuz | 27:59:43 | Elena Polyakova | 33:51:52 |
| 2013 | Mahmut Yavuz | 27:27:18 | Elena Polyakova | 29:15:30 |
| 2014 | | | | |
# Alex Highet

Alexander Galt Highet (c. 1914 – 14 October 1940) was a Scottish amateur footballer who made one appearance in the Scottish League for Queen's Park as a left back.

## Personal life

Highet served as an able seaman in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the Second World War. He was killed in the English Channel when HMT Lord Stamp hit a naval mine on 14 October 1940. Highet is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1937–38 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Spring Blossom

Spring Blossom (French: Seize printemps) is a 2020 French drama film directed by Suzanne Lindon. The film stars Lindon as Suzanne, a teenage girl who is disenchanted with her peer group, and develops a relationship with Raphaël (Arnaud Valois), an older actor she meets outside a theatre.
The film was named as an Official Selection of the 2020 Cannes Film Festival, although it was not able to screen at Cannes due to the cancellation of the festival in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in France. It screened at the Angoulême Francophone Film Festival, and at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival. It was also screened at the 51st International Film Festival of India in the World panorama section. It received mixed to positive reviews from critics and audiences.

## Cast

* Suzanne Lindon as Suzanne
* Arnaud Valois as Raphaël Frei
* Frédéric Pierrot as Suzanne's father
* Florence Viala as Suzanne's mother
* Rebecca Marder as Marie
* Arthur Giusi as Léonard
* Pauline Rugo as Murielle
* Dominique Besnehard as Gérard Beaumann

## Production

The screenplay for Spring Blossom was written by Suzanne Lindon (who is also its director) at the age of 15. The director cast herself in the film at the age of 20.

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93% based on 45 critics, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "An enchanting debut for writer-director-star Suzanne Lindon, Spring Blossom captures first love with fittingly delicate beauty."
Katie Walsh of the Los Angeles Times wrote "Such a confident and self-assured debut would be remarkable for a filmmaker of any age, as Spring Blossom is a finely wrought, sensitively felt and artistically bold work".
Jake Cole of Slant Magazine praised the director and her debut film for "[painting] a concise and truthful portrait of her protagonist's feelings of estrangement", while Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph called it "tender, amiable and sweetly played".
Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter called Spring Blossom as "Provocative and original, if a bit slight".
According to Steve Rose of The Guardian, "[the film] is a fleeting affair in every sense".
The international press was also positive in regard to the film's premise and release. Writing for The Indian Express, a daily newspaper in India, Shubhra Gupta said "The connection between [Suzanne Lindon and Arnaud Valois] is tenuous, but tangible: you get the feeling that it may not last too long, as teenage passions are wont to, but it may leave a stamp on both. In spring, things blossom".
# Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)

The Ministry of Home Affairs (自治省, Jichishō) was a ministry in the Japanese government that existed from July 1, 1960, to January 5, 2001, and is now part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. The head of the ministry was a member of the Cabinet of Japan.
# Alex McIntosh (bowls)

Alex McIntosh (1936-2008) was a Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career
### World Championships

At the 1972 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing McIntosh won a silver medal in the fours and a gold medal in the team event (Leonard Trophy). Eight years later he won two more medals when winning silver in the fours and a bronze in the team event at the 1980 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne.

### Commonwealth Games

McIntosh won three Commonwealth Games medals; a silver in the 1970 Fours, gold medal in the 1974 Pairs and silver in the 1978 Pairs. McIntosh was the standard bearer at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton.

### National

McIntosh began bowling in 1955 and won his first international cap in 1962. His indoor club was Midlothian and outdoor club was Newbattle. He earned a total of 54 caps.
He won the 1968 fours title and two pairs titles (1973 & 1985) at the Scottish National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Newbattle Bowls Club.

## Personal life

He was nicknamed "Big Tosh" and was an engineer at Lady Victoria Colliery. He was educated at Newtongrange Primary School and Newbattle Secondary. McIntosh died on 16 August 2008 aged 72.
# The Son of the White Mountain

The Son of the White Mountain (German: Der Sohn der weißen Berge) is a 1930 German mystery romance film directed by Mario Bonnard and Luis Trenker and starring Trenker, Maria Matray and Renate Müller. It was part of the popular series of Mountain films of the era. A separate French-language version was also released.

## Cast

* Luis Trenker as Hans Turri
* Maria Matray as Anni
* Renate Müller as Mary Dulac
* Michael von Newlinsky as Gregor Milacz
* Karl Steiner as Koste
* Emmerich Albert as Morel
* Sophie Pagay as Frau Turri, mother
* Leo Peukert as M. Dulac
* Jim Gérald as Desk Clerk
* Marcel Merminod as Police Commissioner Frank
* Felix Bressart as Jailer
* Berthe Ostyn as Susanne Milacz
* Hellmut Lantschner as Skier in Race Seq.
* Ludwig Lantschner as Skier in Race Seq.
# Eurofima coach

The Eurofima coach, or European Standard Coach (French: Voiture Standard Européenne), is a passenger car designed for use on international railway routes in Europe. It was commissioned by the European Company for the Financing of Railroad Rolling Stock (French: Société européenne pour le financement de matériel ferroviaire).
Overall production was 10 prototypes, followed by 500 coaches ordered in 1973 and delivered in 1977 to the following railway companies:
* Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB): 25 Amoz and 75 Bmoz;
* Deutsche Bundesbahn (DB): 100 Avmz 207 first class;
* Ferrovie dello Stato (FS): 30 Az and 70 Bz;
* French National Railway Corporation (SNCF): 100 A9u;
* National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS-SNCB): 20 A9 and 60 B11;
* Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS): 20 Am 61 85 19–90.
# Vergilius Chapel

The Vergilius Chapel (German: Virgilkapelle) is an underground crypt next to the Stephansdom in Vienna. It is rectangular in form (approximately 6 meters by 10), with six niches. Today, it lies approximately 12 meters beneath the Stephansplatz.

## History

The history of the chapel is not entirely clear. The architecture can be dated to the early 13th century. At this time, Frederick the Warlike (1230–1246), the last Duke of the House of Babenberg, was the ruler of Vienna. It has been hypothesized that the Duke, who would have liked to have established Vienna as an episcopal see, had the crypt built for St. Coloman of Stockerau, who was to be the patron of the new diocese. However, the chronicles do not mention the chapel, which has given rise to the speculation that it is the remnant of a failed project.
In the year 1307, a burial chapel of the Viennese family Chrannest is mentioned. The chapel was said to have multiple altars, one of which was dedicated to St. Vergilius of Salzburg.
In the Middle Ages, the Stephansdom was encircled by a large cemetery. A single small chapel, dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene (the Magdalenskapelle or Magdalene Chapel), existed for consecrations and requiem masses. The Virgilius Chapel lay directly underneath this chapel, and a vertical shaft connected the two buildings.
In 1782, the cemetery around the Stephansdom was closed. The Magdalene Chapel was destroyed by fire in 1781 and was not rebuilt (presumably as, without a cemetery, there was no need for a funeral chapel). The Virgilius Chapel was filled with rubble and faded into obscurity.
In 1973 the chapel was rediscovered during construction of the Vienna U-Bahn. Today there is a mosaic on the Stephansplatz showing the outlines of the Virgilius Chapel. The chapel itself has survived with hardly any damage and provides the visitor with an excellent glance into the world of the Middle Ages.

## Location

The Virgilius Chapel may be entered directly from the Stephansplatz U-Bahn Station. It is possible to look into the chapel from above. A collection of historical ceramics has been installed at the entrance to the chapel itself.
# Alias Betty

Alias Betty (French: Betty Fisher et autres histoires) is a 2001 French drama film directed by Claude Miller.
The film won several international film festival awards. On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 92% based on 51 reviews.

## Cast

* Sandrine Kiberlain - Betty Fisher
* Nicole Garcia - Margot Fisher
* Mathilde Seigner - Carole Novacki
* Luck Mervil - François Diembele
* Édouard Baer - Alex Basato
* Béatrice Agenin - Alex's mistress
* Stéphane Freiss - Edouard
* Yves Jacques - René the Canadian
* Roschdy Zem - Dr. Jerome Castang
* Consuelo De Haviland - Madame Barsky
* Yves Verhoeven - Martinaud
* Michaël Abiteboul - Milo
* Samir Guesmi - Inspector
* Annie Mercier - Jacqueline
# Soquelec

Soquelec (French: société québécoise d'électronique) limited is a Montreal-based company that focuses on sales and service of scientific equipment for applications in materials and life sciences. It is the Canadian distributor of manufacturers of digital imaging technology and accessories, such as Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, X-Ray scanning and sample preparation. It is also a provider of laboratory consumables. Its sister company, Soquelec Telecommunications, specializes in the distribution of RF, microwave and millimeter-wave telecommunication components.

## History

Soquelec was founded in 1974 by Jean-Pierre and Yette Slakmon. It has continuously operated in the Canadian market and has been involved in the installation of over 200 electron optical systems in universities, hospitals and private companies.
Upon the death of its founder in 2015 the management of the company has passed on Jean-Pierre's son Marc.
For over 35 years, Soquelec has been the exclusive distributor of JEOL (Japan Electron Optics Laboratory) in Canada, except between 2016 and 2021 where it distributed TESCAN products.

## Representation

As of April 2024 Soquelec is the Canadian distributor of the following manufacturers:
* Agar Scientific (Consumables, accessories and specialist equipment for types of microscopy)
* Annealsys (RTP and CVD)
* Bruker (limited to some x-ray products)
* Gatan (CCD cameras, image filters, TEM sample holders, sample preparation equipment)
* Haskris (water chillers)
* IDES (time-resolved TEM), now a subsidiary of JEOL
* JEOL (electron microscopes)
* KUBTEC Scientific (Cabinet X-ray irradiators and imagers)
* Nanosensors (AFM tips)
* NanoWorld (AFM tips)
* Protochips (In-situ Electron Microscopy equipment and consumables)
* Quorum (EM sample preparation and cryo equipment)
* RMC Boekeler (Ultramicrotomes and EM sample preparation equipment)
* Spectral Instruments Imaging (In-vivo Optical and X-ray Imagers), now a subsidiary of Bruker
# The Palace of the Windowed Rocks

The Palace of the Windowed Rocks (French: Le Palais aux rochers de fenetres) is a 1942 painting by French surrealist painter Yves Tanguy.

## Description

The title of the painting comes from the influence of the Atlas Mountains in Tanguy's work, which he referred to as "castles". The canvas has been described as depicting a desolate lunar landscape that shows, "a world that only looks as if it were real but appears as a coherence of facts put together with unshakable necessity...and it realizes a kind of world experiencing with correlative objects that seem to be real (comparable to a trompe-l'œil) although they can never be found in the real world (contrary to a trompe-l'œil)."

## Influence

Writer and gallery curator Mike Evans has called The Palace of the Windowed Rocks Tanguy's most famous painting. The painting was used by Penguin Books for the 1965 paperback cover of J. G. Ballard's post-apocalyptic novel The Drowned World.
# Łabędź coat of arms

Łabędź (Polish for "Swan") is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by many noble families known as szlachta in Polish in medieval Poland and later under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, branches of the original medieval Duninowie (Łabędzie) magnate family as well as families connected with the Clan by adoption.

## Blazon

Gules a swan passant Argent beaked and legged Or.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms have included:
* Dunin family
** Piotr Włostowic (1080–1153)
** Marcin Dunin archbishop
** Hrabia, Grand Duke (Count, Grand Duke) Rodryg Dunin (1870–1928)
** Hrabia Antoni Dunin (1907–1939)
* Teodor Bujnicki
* Mszczuj of Skrzynno
* Lucjan Żeligowski
* August Zaleski
* Krzysztof Zawisza
* Stanislav Szemet
* Michail Szemet (Шемет)

## Gallery

* Counts Dunin-Borkowski
* Byliński
* Chróścieski
* Gromadzki
Szpot variations
* Szpot, standard version
* Szpot I a
* Szpot I b
* Szpot I c
* Szpot I d
* Szpot I e
* Szpot II
* Szpot II
* Szpot II a
# Alex Rollo

Alex Rollo (18 September 1926 – 5 October 2004) was a Scottish football player and manager. Rollo won the Coronation Cup with Celtic, effectively marking Hibs winger Gordon Smith. He also won the Scottish Cup in 1951 and represented the Scottish League.
# Alistair Buchan

Alistair Reid Buchan (27 May 1926 – 25 May 2004) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half for Huntly, Arbroath and Rochdale.
Buchan died in Aberdeen on 25 May 2004, at the age of 77.
# Kurin, Volgograd Oblast

Kurin (Russian: Курин) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 56 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kurin is located 37 km southwest of Mikhaylovka. Demochkin is the nearest rural locality.
# Tatara Park

Tatara Park (Urdu: باغ تاتارا, romanized: Bagh-e-Tatara, Pashto: د باغ تاتارا) is a recreational park located in Phase 1, Hayatabad, Peshawar. Tatara Park has been developed from a garden lawn with man-made lakes, into a theme park.
It is one of the most visited recreational parks located in Hayatabad. It is located near Bagh-e-Naran.
# Avodah

Avoda, or Avodah (Hebrew: עֲבוֹדָה, romanized: ʿăḇoḏāh, lit. 'work, worship, and service') means serving God in Judaism and in Modern Hebrew can simply mean "work".

## Original meaning

In its original, traditional sense, avodah was applied to sacrifices offered in the Temple in Jerusalem. The word was also used to describe the epitome of sacrificial rite, the complex and fraught main service of the High Priest of Israel on Yom Kippur (The Day of Atonement). Today it refers to a liturgical reenactment of the aforementioned ceremony which is recited during the Mussaf Amidah of Yom Kippur.
In Hasidic philosophy, avodah generally refers to divine service (or worship). For example, it is part of the divine service to serve God with joy.

## Bnei Akiva: Torah ve'avoda

Avodah is one of the two concepts that underlie the ideology of the Bnei Akiva movement; the other is Torah.
In this ideological framework, the word was originally utilised in a strictly agricultural context. "Avodah" meant working on a kibbutz. In more recent years, Bnei Akiva has had to redefine the terminology. Tens of thousands of its members currently live, or plan to live in an urban setting in Israel and it is generally perceived that the needs of Israel have developed somewhat since Bnei Akiva was founded. The movement has therefore subtly redefined Avodah, to mean work that contributes towards the building up of the land of Israel.
# Andy Coogan

Andy Coogan (1 April 1917 – 22 March 2017) was a Scottish author, World War II veteran and middle-distance runner.

## Biography

Coogan was born in Glasgow, the oldest child of poor Irish immigrants.
His promising athletic career was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. As a young man, he was a mile runner and his goal was to compete in the Olympic Games for Great Britain, but the consequences of war and imprisonment left him physically unable to continue this pursuit.
Captured during the Fall of Singapore, Coogan was interned at the Changi camp (site of the modern day Changi Prison) before being transported to Taiwan, where he worked as a slave in a copper mine and was twice ordered to dig his own grave. He was later sent to Japan on a hell ship voyage that nearly killed him.
After the war, Coogan returned to Scotland and founded Tayside Amateur Athletic Club, competing in veteran athletics, coaching, and devoting himself to encouraging everyone in the community to participate in sport.
In August 2012, Mainstream Publishing published Coogan's autobiography Tomorrow You Die: The Astonishing Survival Story of a Second World War Prisoner of the Japanese - the story of his 'poverty-stricken boyhood in the slums of the Gorbals to the atomic wasteland of Nagasaki'.

## Personal life

Coogan and his wife of 65 years, Myra, had three children: Andy, Christine and Jean. He was the great-uncle of six-time Olympic champion Chris Hoy. Coogan died on 22 March 2017, ten days before his 100th birthday.

## London 2012 Olympic torch relay

On 12 June 2012, Coogan took part in the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay. Nominated to be one of 8,000 torchbearers by Hoy, Coogan carried the flame on a leg near Dundee - to 'rapturous applause' from the watching public.

## Tomorrow You Die

Coogan's memoir was published on 23 August 2012. It was well received at the Edinburgh International Book Festival, with The Scotsman hailing the event as one of "those when can you forget it's anything at all to do with the selling of books. Instead, it's just you listening to someone telling stories that go straight from their heart into yours. So it was with Mr Coogan."

## Works

* Tomorrow You Die: The Astonishing Survival Story of a Second World War Prisoner of the Japanese (Mainstream, 2012)