OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Len Jones (footballer)

Leonard Jones (9 June 1913 – March 1998) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a wing half for Barnsley, Plymouth Argyle, Southend United and Colchester United. He also was signed to but failed to make a first-team appearance for Huddersfield Town and Ipswich Town.

## Career

Born in Barnsley, Jones played for local amateur club Wombwell before joining up with Football League club Huddersfield Town in the First Division. He found first-team opportunities hard to come by, signing for Barnsley where he made his league debut. During his stay at Oakwell, Jones played in 51 league games for the club, scoring once prior to dropping out of the Football League in 1938 to play for ambitious Southern League team Chelmsford City, where he stayed until signing for Plymouth Argyle in 1939.
Jones made his debut for the Pilgrims on 26 August 1939, his only league appearance for the club prior to World War II, during a 3–1 defeat at home to West Ham United. During the war years, he was allocated work at Marconi in Essex and played as a guest for Fulham throughout the war years. He returned to Plymouth for the 1945–46 season, making his second debut on 25 August 1945 in a 5–5 away draw with Southampton in the Football League South and made 29 appearances before resuming play in the Second Division in 1946–47. He made 24 league appearances during that season, and made 14 appearances in the following season, scoring his first goal in a home match against Bradford Park Avenue on 1 May 1948. After falling out of favour at Home Park and making just one appearance in the 1948–49 season, a game in which he scored in a 6–1 defeat to Fulham, he joined Southend United.
Southend signed Jones in August 1949, and he went on to make 29 appearances for the Shrimpers in the Football League during his single season with the club. He then moved to Essex neighbours and newly elected to the Football League Colchester United in summer 1950. He made his debut for the U's in their first-ever Football League match, a 0–0 away draw with Gillingham on 19 August 1950. He scored his first goal in a 4–1 win over Brighton & Hove Albion at Layer Road on 9 September 1950. Jones played 71 games for Colchester, scoring three goals, with his last goal coming in a 5–1 defeat at Brighton on 18 August 1951.
A 3–1 defeat to Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park on 4 April 1953 saw Jones make his final appearance for Colchester. This was also to be his final professional game. He joined Ipswich Town in 1953, making 27 reserve team appearances but failed to play a game for the first-team.
Len Jones died in Chelmsford in March 1998.
# Bodonci

Bodonci (pronounced; Hungarian: Bodóhegy) is a village in the Municipality of Puconci in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia.
There is a large Lutheran church named after István Küzmics (Števan Küzmič) in the settlement. The original church was a wooden structure built in 1792. In 1800 this was replaced by a more solid structure, but the current church was built on the same site in 1899, based on the plans by the architect Daniel Placotta from Budapest and is a typical example of a church with a central nave and two side aisles with a gallery and tall narrow windows.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Bodonci include:
* Iván Fliszár
* István Szmodis (1758–?), writer
# Paraguas Lake Lacustrine Wetland

Paraguas Lake Lacustrine Wetland (Spanish: Humedal Lacustrino Laguna del Paraguas), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Pacific La Amistad Conservation Area, it was created in 1994 by decree 22880-MIRENEM.
# Drifting States

Drifting States (French: Les États nordiques) is a Canadian docufiction film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2005. The film stars Christian Leblanc as Christian, a man from Montreal who is hiding out in the isolated town of Radisson after mercy killing his chronically ill mother.
The film, Côté's feature-length debut, was shot on a budget of just $80,000, and performed primarily by non-professional actors.
Writing for 24 images, André Roy compared the film to the works of Jacques Leduc, particularly Ordinary Tenderness (Tendresse ordinaire) and The Last Glacier (Le dernier glacier).
The film won a Golden Leopard Award in the Video category at the Locarno Film Festival in 2005, and a Woosuk "Indie Vision" Award at the Jeonju International Film Festival in 2006.
# Malyovishki Lakes

The Malyovishki Lakes (Bulgarian: Мальовишки езера) are a group of three glacial lakes, situated in the northwestern Rila Mountains in Bulgaria. They are located to the north of the summit of Malyovitsa (2,729 m) in the southwestern part of the homonymous cirque in the upper reaches of the Malyovitsa River, a right tributary of the Cherni Iskar, which is considered the main stem of Bulgaria's longest river that runs entirely within the country, the Iskar. They are terraced from the southwest to the northeast along 300 m.
The most southwestern Upper Malyovishko Lake is the second largest; it has an extended shape 90 to 40 m in size at an altitude of 2,368 m. The second one is at 125 m to the northeast of the Upper Malyovishko Lake and is located at an altitude of 2,355 m; it is the smallest of the three measuring 40 to 40 m. The lowest lake is located at 70 m to the northeast of the second one at an altitude of 2,336 m. Covering an area of 1 hectare, it is the largest in the group; it is 120 m long and 50 m wide and reaches a depth of 5.4 m.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 304
# Qarah Khan, West Azerbaijan

Qarah Khan (Persian: قره خان, also Romanized as Qarah Khān and Qareh Khān) is a village in Mokriyan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 637, in 102 families.
# Willie Nile (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Uncut | |
| Allmusic | |
| Smash Hits | 7/10 |
Willie Nile (1980) is the self-titled debut album by the New York singer/songwriter of the same name. Released by Arista Records in early 1980 to critical praise, it was produced and engineered by Roy Halee and featured Jay Dee Daugherty, formerly with Patti Smith, on drums. The album immediately created a buzz among critics and quickly drew the attention of other rock stars such as Pete Townshend and The Who, who invited Nile to join them on their Summer of 1980 US tour.

## Critical reviews

Los Angeles Times pop music critic Robert Hilburn described the album as "the kind of rare collection that reawakens you to the inspiring qualities of rock'n'roll". With London Calling by The Clash, the album was voted record of the year for 1980 by Stereo Review magazine. Music critic David Okamoto wrote "his self-titled debut remains one of the most thrilling post-Byrds folk-rock albums of all time". Uncut: "Every song spins superb hooks with a Buddy Holly flair".

## Personnel

* Willie Nile – Electric and Acoustic guitar, piano, vocals
* Clay Barnes – Electric Guitar, background vocals
* Peter Hoffman – Electric Guitar
* Tom Ethridge – Bass
* Jay Dee Daugherty – Drums, Percussion
* Mark Johnson – Background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 145 |

## Other references

That's the Reason is heard at the end credits of the 1981 film Private Lessons.

## Production

* Producers: Roy Halee
* Engineering: Roy Halee
* Remixing: Phil Jamtaas, Record Plant, Los Angeles
* Mastering: Greg Calbi, Sterling Sound, New York, NY
* Cover photo: Christine Olympia Rodin
* Photography: John Noonan, Ron Kellum
* Art Direction: Ron Kellum
# Ivan Shadr

Ivan Shadr (Russian: Иван Шадр), pseudonym of Ivan Dmitriyevich Ivanov (Russian: Ива́н Дми́триевич Ивано́в; 11 February [O.S. 30 January] 1887 — 3 April 1941) was a Russian/Soviet sculptor and medalist who took his pseudonym after his hometown of Shadrinsk.

## Biography

Ivan Ivanov was born on 11 February [O.S. 30 January] 1887, in Taktashi [ru], Chelyabinsky Uyezd, Orenburg Governorate, Russian Empire (now Taktashi [ru], Mishkinsky District, Kurgan Oblast, Russian Federation). His father, Dmitry Yevgrafovich Ivanov (1862-1926), was a carpenter. He worked temporarily in Taktashi.
Shadr studied at the Artistic Industrial School in Yekaterinburg from 1903 to 1907, and from 1907 to 1908 at the Drawing School of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts in St Petersburg where the famous Nicholas Roerich was his teacher. He furthered his education under Auguste Rodin and Emile-Antoine Bourdelle in Paris (1910–1911), and in Rome (1911–1912).
From 1914 to 1917, he worked for the film industrialist Aleksandr Khanzhonkov. In 1918, he went to Omsk to take his family to Moscow, but remained in this city until 1921. He gave lectures on art there.
Shadr's early works, such as the project for the Monument to the World's Suffering (1916), were designed according to the principles of Art Nouveau. After the 1917 Revolution he was an active participant in the execution of the Monumental Propaganda Plan, in particular, he sculptured reliefs depicting the Socialist ideological leaders Karl Marx, Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxemburg, as well as some sixteen separate monuments to Vladimir Lenin.
In these years the characteristics of Shadr’s style were consolidated: an elevated, romantic organization of the figures and an emotional, dynamic composition. Among his most famous and characteristic works are sculptures The Cobblestone Is the Weapon of the Proletariat (1927) and Girl with an Oar (1936).
In the 1920s, Shadr together with sculptor Piotr Tayozhny came up with one of the first designs of the Order of Lenin, the highest Soviet award. Shadr also worked for Goznak, including on designing new Soviet money that included the symbols of that time: a worker, a peasant and a Red Army soldier. Those sculptures remarkable for their vigorous and dynamic typical characters can be seen nowadays in the Russian Museum (plaster casts) and in the Tretyakov Gallery (bronze sculptures).
Shadr died in Moscow and in 1952 was awarded the Stalin Prize posthumously. He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow, where his sculptural work can also been seen at the grave of Nadezhda Alliluyeva, the second wife of Stalin, and the grave of theater director Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko.

## Selected work

* The Cobblestone Is the Weapon of the Proletariat [ru], bronze, 1927, multiple versions
* A colossal statue of Lenin at the Zemo-Avchaly Hydroelectric Power Station (ZAGES), near Tbilisi, 1927, removed 1991
* Girl with an Oar, multiple versions created in 1935 and 1936

## Honours and awards

* Stalin Prize, 1st class (1952)
# Ishgah, Lahijan

Ishgah (Persian: ايشگاه, also Romanized as Īshgāh; also known as Īshkā’) is a village in Baz Kia Gurab Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 102 families.
# Len Martindale

Leonard Martindale (30 June 1920 – 9 October 1971) was an English-born association footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League either side of World War II.
He made 69 League appearances for Burnley, before transferring to Accrington Stanley in 1951-52.
# Dereshk, West Azerbaijan

Dereshk (Persian: درشك; also known as Derīshk; in Armenian: Դերիշկ or Դրիշկ) is a village in Zulachay Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 508, in 116 families.
# Caldè railway station

Caldè railway station (Italian: Stazione di Caldè) is a railway station in the comune of Castelveccana, in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Luino–Milan and Luino–Oleggio lines of Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Caldè:
* Regionale: regular service between Luino and Gallarate and rush-hour service to Milano Porta Garibaldi.
* S30: rush-hour service between Cadenazzo and Gallarate.
# Tata of Chasselay

Tata of Chasselay (French: Tata sénégalais de Chasselay) is a cemetery in the city of Chasselay, Rhône including almost 200 graves of Senegalese Tirailleurs murdered during the Chasselay massacre of World War II.

## History

From 19 to 20 June 1940, French troops delayed the entry of German forces into Lyon, which had been declared an "open city" on 18 June. Earlier on 17 June, French troops occupied Chasselay, a village roughly fifteen kilometres north-west of Lyon. Soldiers from the 405th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, 25th Senegalese Tirailleurs Regiment and the French Foreign Legion erected barricades in the village with the help of local civilians. Having encountered little resistance during the capture of Dijon, German troops arrived on June 19, near Lissieu. However, the Germans met with strong resistance from the defenders of Chasselay, resulting in 50 troops killed overall along with one French civilian; more than 40 German soldiers were wounded. When the 25th Regiment surrendered, they were taken to a nearby field. The white officers were led aside and told to lie face down. Then, the Black soldiers were then ordered to assemble in front of two German tanks and told to run away. As they ran, the tanks opened fire on the soldiers with machine guns, and then drove over the dead and wounded. A German soldier then walked over to one of the white French officers and shot and wounded him; but otherwise they were left unharmed.
German officers specifically ordered French civilians living nearby not to bury the murdered soldiers, but instead to let them rot in the open. However, the civilians, who also sheltered a handful of Black soldiers who managed to escape, buried the bodies in a mass grave overnight. After the armistice, Chasselay was controlled by Vichy France. Accordingly, it was not subject to the general rule in occupied France that no memorial might be erected to black soldiers. Jean Marchiani, who held the position of General Secretary of the Departmental Office of disabled ex-servicemen, veterans and victims of war heard about the massacre. He decided to bring together the bodies of the African soldiers, some of whom were buried in local cemeteries while others were often simply left to lay in ditches in the middle of the countryside. After identifying the villages where bodies were buried, Jean Marchiani bought a plot of land in Chasselay, near the locality of Vide-Sac where roughly 50 Black prisoners were shot by the Germans, and raised funds for the erection of the cemetery. He was backed by General Doyen, former commander of the Army of the Alps, and Deputy of Senegal Calendou Diouf. The inauguration took place on 8 November 1942, three days before the invasion of the unoccupied zone by the Germans.

## Description

The building, entirely red ochre, consists of tombstones surrounded by a rectangular enclosure 2.8 metres high. Its porch and its four corners are surmounted by pyramids covered with piles. The solid oak clerestory gate is decorated with eight African masks.
Dirt from Dakar has been brought by plane, to mix it with French soil.

## See Also

* Tata (fortification)
# Turvo River (Pardo River tributary)

The Turvo River (Portuguese: Rio Turvo) is a river in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It joins the Pardo River in the town of Barra do Turvo. The Pardo is in turn a tributary of the Ribeira de Iguape River.
The Rio Turvo State Park is named after the river, which has several waterfalls and rapids along its course through the park. The Barreiro/Anhemas Sustainable Development Reserve lies on the right bank of the river.
# Tajjar Karam-e Panahabad

Tajjar Karam-e Panahabad (Persian: تجركرم پناه اباد, also Romanized as Tajjar Karam-e Panāhābād; also known as Karam-e Panāhābād) is a village in Shiyan Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 382, in 86 families.
# Barra Beach

Barra Beach (Portuguese: Praia da Barra) or simply Barra is a tourist beach in southeastern Mozambique. This holiday settlement lies on the Indian Ocean coast, on the Ponta da Barra peninsula in Inhambane Province, 25 km drive from Inhambane city. A major Mozambican tourist destination, Barra is home to beach resorts, private vacation homes, restaurants and diving charters. Snorkeling is popular below the Barra Lighthouse at low tide where there is a natural tidal pool. The wreck of the SS Inharrime, an Italian built cargo ship that ran aground in 1949, lies exposed nearby. The Barra and Tofo area is one of the global hotspots for divers to see whale sharks, sea turtles and manta rays.

## Tropical Cyclone Dineo

On 15 February 2017 Tropical Cyclone Dineo reached the Mozambican Coast. Barra was near the epicentre and many resorts, homes and trees were destroyed or damaged. The local fishing community was severely affected.
# Active fault

An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Geologists commonly consider faults to be active if there has been movement observed or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years.
Active faulting is considered to be a geologic hazard – one related to earthquakes as a cause. Effects of movement on an active fault include strong ground motion, surface faulting, tectonic deformation, landslides and rockfalls, liquefaction, tsunamis, and seiches.
Quaternary faults are those active faults that have been recognized at the surface and which have evidence of movement during the Quaternary Period.
Related geological disciplines for active-fault studies include geomorphology, seismology, reflection seismology, plate tectonics, geodetics and remote sensing, risk analysis, and others.

## Location

Active faults tend to occur in the vicinity of tectonic plate boundaries, and active fault research has focused on these regions. Active faults tend to occur less within the area of any given plate. The fact that intraplate regions may also present seismic hazards has only recently been recognized.

## Measurement

Various geologic methods are used to define the boundaries of an active fault such as remote sensing and magnetic measurements, as well as other ways. Several types of data, such as seismologic reports or records over time, are used to gauge fault activity. Activity and fault area are correlated, and risk analysis is employed with other factors to determine the potential earthquake hazard.

## Geologic conditions in U.S.

The geologic conditions and plate tectonic setting in much of the Western U.S. has resulted in the region being underlain by relatively thin crust and having high heat flow, both of which can favor relatively high deformation rates and active faulting.
In contrast, in the Central and Eastern U.S. (CEUS) the crust is thicker, colder, older, and more stable. Furthermore, the CEUS is thousands of miles from active plate boundaries, so the rates of deformation are low in this region. Nevertheless, the CEUS has had some rather large earthquakes in historical times, including a series of major earthquakes near New Madrid, Missouri in 1811–1812, a large earthquake near Charleston, South Carolina in 1886, and the Cape Ann earthquake northeast of Boston in 1755.
# Hayk Demoyan

Hayk Demoyan (Armenian: Հայկ Դեմոյան; born 1975, May 22) is an Armenian historian who served as the Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute in Yerevan, Armenia from 2006 to 2018.
Demoyan was born in the city of Leninakan (now Gyumri) in Soviet Armenia. He is a graduate of Yerevan State University and received his Ph.D. from the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. From 2002 until 2005 he was a lecturer at the History Department of Yerevan State University. He is also a researcher and has written several books on such topics as the Armenian Genocide, Turkish foreign policy and Turkey's involvement in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict of 1991–1994.
In addition to being the director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, he was also the Secretary of the state commission tasked with preparing the worldwide commemoration of the Armenian Genocide's centenary in 2015.
Demoyan regularly delivers speeches and lectures in Armenia and abroad. He has been invited to speak on the Genocide Museum's activities and related topics in several countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, US, Russia, Lebanon, Austria, Slovenia and Cyprus. He is fluent in Armenian, Russian and English.
# Golden Down

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Golden Down is the second studio album by the American rock artist Willie Nile. It was released in 1981 on vinyl by Arista Records and re-released in 1992 on CD by Razor & Tie.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Willie Nile – vocals, guitar and piano
* Clay Barnes – guitars
* Peter Hoffman – guitars
* Fred Smith – bass guitar
* Jay Dee Daugherty – Sonor drums and percussion
* Paul Shaffer – keyboards on "Les Champs Élysées", "Shine Your Light", "Golden Down", "Hide Your Love", "I Like The Way" and "Poor Boy"
* Greg Husted – Hammond organ on "Shoulders", and "Poor Boy”
* Paul Prestopino – dulcimer and dobro on "I Like The Way”
* Arno Hecht – saxophone on "Les Champs Élysées”
* Terre Roche – backing vocals
* Mark Johnson – backing vocals
* Lowry Hamner – backing vocals

### Production and additional personnel

* Produced by Thom Panunzio and Willie Nile
* Additional production: Jimmy Iovine – "Poor Boy”
* Engineered by Thom Panunzio
* Additional engineering by Jim Ball – "It’s Your Love”
* Assistant sngineer: Jim Ball, Jason Corasro
* Mastering by Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound, NYC
* Art direction by Maude Gilman
* Reissue art direction by Kristian Lawing
* Cover Photography Christine Rodin
* Additional photography: Irene Young, Marcelino Pagan, Kristian Lawing

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 158 |
# The Book of Form and Emptiness

The Book of Form and Emptiness is a novel by American author Ruth Ozeki, published in 2021 by Viking. Ozeki's fourth novel, the book won the 2022 Women's Prize for Fiction. The story follows a boy who hears voices from inanimate objects while the narrative explores themes of mental illness and bereavement.

## Background

The novel was partially inspired by Zen Buddhism. A question from a Zen parable; "do insentient beings speak the dharma?” formed the central theme of the narrative. The death of Ozeki's father also shaped the book. Ozeki took eight years to write the book.
The library that plays a central role in the story is based on Vancouver Public Library. Ozeki previously spent time in the system's central branch researching her 1998 debut novel, My Year of Meats.

## Summary

Following the death of his father, Benny Oh, an American boy of Japanese-Korean descent, begins hearing voices calling out from inanimate objects. Oh's relationship with his mother, an archivist and hoarder, deteriorates and he begins spending time in a public library, befriending a group of outsiders including an artist and a poet.
The story is mostly narrated by the book itself. Some sections of the novel are narrated by Oh.

## Reception

The novel received mixed reviews. The Guardian praised Ozeki's "calm, dry, methodical good humour and wit". The Washington Post described the narrative as "cluttered" but also described the book as "compelling". The Daily Telegraph described the book as "a preachy, whimsical mess".

## Awards

* Women's Prize for Fiction.