OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela

The International Independent Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is an observation body established in 2019 to study the human rights situation under the Bolivarian Revolution.

## Creation

The Mission's mandate was created on 27 September 2019 by United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution 42/25 to assess human rights violations since 2014: including persecution of opposition groups, immigration, food crisis, state sexism towards Venezuelan women and girls, among others; since the beginning of the first government of Nicolás Maduro of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights led by Michelle Bachelet reported the following in its 2019 report:
   The report, which was prepared at the request of the UN Human Rights Council, states that over the past decade - and especially since 2016 - the Venezuelan government and its institutions have implemented a strategy "aimed at neutralising, repressing and criminalising the political opposition and those who criticise the government". A set of laws, policies and practices that has reduced the democratic sphere, dismantled the system of institutional control over the executive branch and allowed the reiteration of serious human rights violations. The document highlights the impact of the deep economic crisis, which has deprived the population of the means to satisfy their fundamental rights to food and medical care, among others.
In the context of the presidential crisis of Venezuela, Juan Guaidó expressed that «the Report of the UN puts to Maduro to level of the atrocious crimes committed by [Muammar] Gaddafi», whereas Maduro disqualified the report «for being plagued of falsities».

## Structure

The mission is hierarchical among the members of the United Nations:
* Marta Valiñas (president)
* Francisco Cox Vial
* Paul Seils
The mission does not operate in the country since the Maduro government has refused to it.
   The only reason we have not conducted on-site research activities in Venezuela was because the Government of Venezuela did not want us to and did not allow us to do so. I have sent six communications to the Venezuelan government between January and September this year and have not received any response. In these communications I requested not only a visit to the country, but also meetings with authorities inside or outside the country. I also requested official data and information on the cases we were investigating. We also offered to send our report to the government for their comments before publishing it. I received no response. We deeply regret that this was the route chosen by the government.

## Reports

On 17 September 2020 the International Mission published a report describing extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detentions, torture and cruel treatment committed in Venezuela since 2014. On 5 October, the UN Human Rights Council approved a resolution extending the Mission's mandate for two more years.
# Sagylium

Sagylium or Sagylion (Ancient Greek: Σαγύλιον) was a castle situated on a steep rock in the interior of ancient Pontus, which was one of the strongholds of the Pontian kings.
Its site is located near Kaletepe, Asiatic Turkey.
# Vikno

Vikno (Ukrainian: Вікно) means window and may refer to multiple places in Ukraine:
* Vikno, Chernivtsi Oblast
* Vikno, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
# Rick Noji

Rick Noji (born October 22, 1967, in Seattle) is a retired American high jumper.

## Early life

Born in Seattle in 1967, Noji is a third generation Japanese American. He graduated from Seattle's Franklin High School in 1985 and also attended the University of Washington.

## Athletic career

Standing at 5 ft 8 in (173 cm), Noji set a Washington state record of 7 feet 4 ½ inches in the high jump as a junior during the 1984 Metro League championships. As a senior, he won state titles in the high jump, long jump and 200 meters.
At the University of Washington, Noji was an All-American high-jumper and won a Pac-10 title in 1990. He finished third at the NCAA outdoor championships in 1990.
Noji finished eighth at the 1991 World Championships. He also competed at the 1993 and 1995 World Championships without reaching the final.
Noji's personal best jump is 2.31 metres, achieved in February 1992 in Long Beach. He was inducted into the University of Washington's Husky Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Post-athletics

After retirement, Noji entered the private sector. He is currently employed in the data center industry and is on the leadership team at Green House Data.
# Graham Bowman

Graham Bowman (born 2 January 1993) is a Scottish footballer, who plays for Brechin City as a goalkeeper. Bowman has also previously played for Falkirk, Stenhousemuir and Albion Rovers.

## Career

A member of Falkirk's under-19 squad, Bowman was promoted to the first team for season 2011–12 as cover for Michael McGovern. He was an unused substitute on 29 occasions, before making his debut as a 17th-minute substitute on 17 March 2012, against Ross County following the sending off of Michael McGovern. He made his first start the following week against Livingston.
Bowman signed for Stenhousemuir in March 2017, leaving at the end of the season to sign for Scottish League One side Albion Rovers on 2 June 2017.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 November 2017
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
| Falkirk | 2011–12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Falkirk | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | 2013–14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Falkirk | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Stenhousemuir (loan) | 2015–16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stenhousemuir | 2016–17 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Stenhousemuir | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Albion Rovers | 2017–18 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 |

## Honours

Falkirk
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2011–12
# Graham Gibson

Graham Gibson (born 19 July 1980) is a Scottish footballer who last played senior football for Scottish Second Division side Forfar Athletic until 2012.

## Career

Gibson started off his career with Fife junior club Lochore Welfare, before making the move into senior football midway through the 2001-2002 season with then Third Division side Brechin City. His ability was recognised by Glasgow side Partick Thistle, who gave him a move up the leagues in 2006, to the First Division, although his time there was short - being sent on loan to East Fife before being released after just over a year to return to the Third Division with Stenhousemuir and then Forfar Athletic.

## After football

Since leaving Ballingry, he has been working full-time for The Courier.
# Grant Ferguson

Grant Ferguson (born 15 November 1993) is a Scottish cross-country mountain biker and cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented Scotland at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and finished 5th in the cross-country race He represented Great Britain at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the cross-country race.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2010

    2nd National Junior XCO Championships

#### 2011

    2nd UEC European Junior XCO Championships

#### 2012

    2nd National Under-23 XCO Championships

#### 2013

    1st National XCO Championships
    1st Redruth XC
    1st Hopton Woods XC
    1st Hadleigh Farm XC

#### 2014

    1st National XCO Championships
    1st Bundesliga XCO, Heubach
    1st Sherwood Pines XC
    1st Cannock Chase XC
    UCI Under-23 XCO World Cup
       2nd Méribel
       3rd Pietermaritzburg
       3rd Windham

#### 2015

    1st National XCO Championships
    2nd UEC European Under-23 XCO Championships
    3rd UCI World Under-23 XCO Championships

#### 2016

    1st National XCO Championships

#### 2017

    1st National XCO Championships

#### 2018

    1st National XCO Championships

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2010–2011

    2nd National Junior Championships

#### 2011–2012

    3rd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2012–2013

    1st National Under-23 Championships

#### 2013–2014

    1st National Under-23 Championships

#### 2014–2015

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    1st Derby, National Trophy Series [fr]

#### 2017–2018

    1st National Championships
# Ian Dobbins

Ian Alexander Dobbins (born 24 August 1983) is a Scottish former footballer, who played for Albion Rovers, Hamilton Academical, Dumbarton, Arbroath, Montrose and Stranraer.
# Norwegian County Road 5378

Norwegian County Road 5378 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 5378) is a county road in the municipalities of Ulvik and Ullensvang in Vestland county, Norway.
The road branches off from Norwegian County Road 572 at Vallaviki and continues along the west side of the Eid Fjord before terminating in Djønno. Along the way, it passes through the 603-meter (1,978 ft) Djønno Tunnel. It is also named Tjoflotvegen 'Tjoflot Road' along its course in Ulvik. At the end of the county road in Djønno, a smaller unnamed road continues along the coast to Tjoflot.
The road was re-numbered in 2019 because Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane counties were scheduled to merge and there were county roads in both counties with the same number. This road previously was County Road 302.
# Jack Baird

Jack Baird (born 7 February 1996) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton.

## Career

Baird made his first team debut for St Mirren on 22 November 2014, in a 3–0 defeat to Hamilton Academical. On 14 May 2015, Baird signed a two–year extension to his contract, tying him to the club until the summer of 2017.
After establishing himself as a first team regular over the past few years, Baird signed a new one-year deal in May 2017. Baird signed a further one-year extension to his contract in January 2018, tying him to the club until the summer of 2019 after showing impressive form.
In January 2019, Baird signed a further two-year contract extension meaning that he will be at the club until the summer of 2021.
He moved on loan to Greenock Morton in September 2019. The loan agreement was originally due to expire in January 2020, but it was later extended to the end of the 2019–20 season.
On 3 September 2020 Baird left St Mirren club by mutual consent. The next day he signed for Ayr United. In May 2022, Baird signed a pre-contract agreement with fellow Scottish Championship side Greenock Morton.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 February 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| St Mirren | 2014–15 | Scottish Premiership | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2015–16 | Scottish Championship | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| St Mirren | 2016–17 | Scottish Championship | 25 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| St Mirren | 2017–18 | Scottish Championship | 31 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| St Mirren | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| St Mirren | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| St Mirren | Total | Total | 128 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 165 | 6 |
| Greenock Morton (loan) | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 147 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 186 | 9 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup.
* ↑ Appearances in the Scottish Premiership play-offs.
# Gejza Josipović

Gejza Josipović (Hungarian: Géza Josipovich; 31 January 1857 – 20 May 1934) was a Croatian politician of the Unionist Party who served as Minister without portfolio of Croatian Affairs twice: between 1906–1910 and between 1912 and 1913. His father was Emerik Josipović, who also served in this position. Gejza graduated in the Budapest University's Faculty of Law. He participated in the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1887 he became a member of the Croatian Parliament. After the Treaty of Trianon he lived in Hungary.
# Jack Pullar

Jack Campbell Pullar (born 15 November 1989) is a British former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2013 and 2018 for Canyon Eisberg, Pedal Heaven, Madison Genesis, Velosure-Starley Racing, Wheelbase and Vanilla Bikes. Pullar has worked with coach and teammate James Gullen.
Pullar won the British National Hill Climb Championships in 2012.
Pullar was part of the Scottish national team during the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he competed in the Men’s Road Race alongside David Millar, Evan Oliphant and Andrew Fenn, although he failed to finish in a race of attrition with only twelve finishers.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st National Hill Climb Championships

### 2013

    4th Stockton Town Centre Race
    8th Ryedale Grand Prix
    9th Colne Grand Prix

### 2014

    6th Cycle Wiltshire Grand Prix
    8th Lincoln Grand Prix

### 2016

    2nd Jim Rogers Memorial Road Race
    2nd Ryedale Grand Prix
    3rd Eddie Soens Memorial
# Lazar Lyusternik

Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik (also Lusternik, Lusternick, Ljusternik; Russian: Лазарь Аронович Люстерник; 31 December 1899 – 22 July 1981) was a Soviet mathematician. He is famous for his work in topology and differential geometry, to which he applied the variational principle. Using the theory he introduced, together with Lev Schnirelmann, he proved the theorem of the three geodesics, a conjecture by Henri Poincaré that every convex body in 3-dimensions has at least three simple closed geodesics. The ellipsoid with distinct but nearly equal axis is the critical case with exactly three closed geodesics.
The Lusternik–Schnirelmann theory, as it is called now, is based on the previous work by Poincaré, David Birkhoff, and Marston Morse. It has led to numerous advances in differential geometry and topology. For this work Lyusternik received the Stalin Prize in 1946. In addition to serving as a professor of mathematics at Moscow State University, Lyusternik also worked at the Steklov Mathematical Institute (RAS) from 1934 to 1948 and the Lebedev Institute of Precise Mechanics and Computer Engineering (IPMCE) from 1948 to 1955.
He was a student of Nikolai Luzin. In 1930 he became one of the initiators of the Egorov affair and then one of the participants in the notorious political persecution of his teacher Nikolai Luzin known as the Luzin affair.
# Izz al-Din Mas'ud

Izz al-Din Mas'ud (I) ibn Mawdud (Arabic: عز الدين مسعود بن مودود died 1193) was a Zengid emir of Mosul.

## Biography

Izz al-Din Mas'ud was the brother of emir Sayf al-Din Ghazi II, and the leader of his armies. When his brother died in 1180, he became the governor of Aleppo. When As-Salih Ismail al-Malik the titular head of the dynasty became ill, he indicated in his will that Izz al-Din Mas'ud should succeed him; when he died in 1181, Izz al-Din rushed to Aleppo, fearing that Saladin the sovereign of Egypt would try to conquer it. When he arrived to Aleppo, he got into its citadel, took over all the money and the gold and married the mother of As-Salih Ismail al-Malik. Izz al-Din Mas'ud realised he couldn't keep Aleppo and Mosul under his governance, as Saladin was intent on gaining control of Aleppo, so he reached an agreement with his brother Imad al-Din Zengi II the governor of Sinjar to exchange Sinjar with Aleppo; in 1182 Izz al-Din became the governor of Sinjar. Saladin continued his hostility to the remaining Zengid power in northern Syria and Upper Mesopotamia until 1186, when hostilities ended. Peace was made upon the submission of Izz al-Din Mas'ud, who agreed to become Saladin's vassal. In 1193 he was residing in Mosul where he became ill and died. He was succeeded by his son Nur al-Din Arslan Shah I.
# Marangos

Marangos Greek: Μαραγκός) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christos Marangos (born 1983), Cypriot footballer
* Ioannis Marangos (1833–1891), Greek Roman Catholic archbishop
* Spiros Marangos (born 1967), Greek footballer
* Stelios Marangos (born 1989), Greek footballer
* Thodoros Marangos (born 1944), Greek film director
# James Clegg (swimmer)

James Clegg (born 5 January 1994) is a British Paralympic swimmer. Clegg competes in S12 events and qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning the bronze in the men's 100 m butterfly event. He is the brother of fellow para-swimmer Stephen Clegg and para-athlete Libby Clegg.

## Early life

Clegg was born in Stockport in Greater Manchester, before moving to Newcastleton in the Scottish Borders. He attended the Royal Blind School in Edinburgh.

## Career history

Clegg was born in Stockport, England in 1994. Clegg, who is visually impaired, was introduced to disability swimming while a schoolboy. Clegg came to prominence in the run-up to the 2012 Summer Paralympics, coming second in the British Swimming Championships of 2012 in the S12 100m butterfly. His time of 1:01.46 beat Ian Sharpe's 12-year British record. In the 2012 British International Disability Championships, he also posted strong results in the S12 50m and 100m freestyle events, with a time of 26.36 in the 50m.
His events in the 2012 trials, saw Clegg being selected for the Great Britain team in the 100m butterfly and 50m and 100m freestyle for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. Clegg was joined in the Great Britain squad by his older sister, Libby, who is also visually impaired. Libby, a sprinter, was chosen for the 100m and 200m sprint.
Clegg's first event at the 2012 Paralympics was his favoured 100m butterfly. He finished third in his heat, with a time of 59.99s. The finals, in the afternoon session, saw him finish in 1:00.00 which was good enough to give him the bronze medal. In the latter stages of the Games he also qualified through both his heats in the freestyle events to challenge in the finals, but failed to win a medal in either.

## Honours

Clegg was inducted into the Scottish Swimming Hall of Fame in 2018.
# John Mariotti

John Mariotti (born August 19, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.
He was drafted by the Anaheim Angels in the 44th round of the 2003 MLB draft out of Chaminade College School and in the 36th round of the 2004 MLB draft out of Gulf Coast Community College, but did not sign either time. He was then drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 18th round of the 2007 MLB draft from Coastal Carolina University and signed.
Mariotti played for the Orioles farm system through 2010 before he was released. He then signed with the Québec Capitales of the Canadian-American Association.
He was on the roster for the Italy national baseball team at the 2012 European Baseball Championship and 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# Baztin

Baztin (Persian: بازتين, also Romanized as Bāztīn; also known as Bāst and Bāstīn) is a village in Liravi-ye Miyani Rural District, Imam Hassan District, Deylam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 19 families.
# Sindy Ramírez

Sindy Noelia Ramírez Acosta (born 28 January 1991) is a Uruguayan footballer and a futsal player who plays as a forward and a pivot for Argentine club San Lorenzo de Almagro (both football and futsal sides) and the Uruguay women's national football team.

## International career

Ramírez played for Uruguay in the 2018 Copa América Femenina.

### International goals

Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 April 2018 | Estadio La Portada, La Serena, Chile | Paraguay | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2018 Copa América Femenina |
# Yaequinolone J1

Yaequinolone J1 is an antibiotic made by Penicillium.

## Total syntheses of yaequinolone J1

An asymmetric total synthesis of yaequinolone J1 has been published in 2018 by V. Vece, S. Jakkepally and S. Hanessian. In 2020, a five-step synthesis of yaequinolone J1 was reported.
# Bernard of Vienne

Bernard of Vienne, also known as Bernard of Romans (French: Barnard de Romans; 778 – 23 January 842) was archbishop of Vienne from 810 until his death. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Before his monastic career, Bernard was a soldier under Charlemagne. The death of his mother and father after seven years of military service had a deep impact on Bernard and caused him to spend all his wealth on charitable purposes, dividing it into three parts: for the church, for the poor, for his children. He bought the monastery in Ambronay, of which he became abbot. In 810, after resistance, he became archbishop of Vienne.
Bernard, like many other clerics, supported the unity of the Frankish Empire. He took a position on the side of Lothair I against his father Louis the Pious, for which he was deposed in the Synod of Thionville, although this was never carried out.
Towards the end of his life, he retired to a spot on the banks of the river Isère, where the town of Romans is today.
# Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Lagoa)

The Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Portuguese: Convento da Nossa Senhora do Carmo; which was in fact referred to as the Convent of Our Lady of Help/Aid (Portuguese: Convento da Nossa Senhora do Socorro)) is a medieval carmelite convent and church complex in the civil parish of Lagoa in the municipality of Lagoa in the Portuguese Algarve. The original convent was all but destroyed in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. After the extinction of the religious orders in Portugal in 1834, the property was taken over by a signeurial family which continued to provide church services.

## History

Founded in 1550 by Pedro Fernandes, scribe of the household of Catherine of Habsburg, Queen of Portugal, the Convent of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was built in an isolated parcel 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east-southeast of Lagoa. Yet, in reality two dates are associated with this religious complex, the other being 18 June 1550, when Queen Catherine of Portugal, through friar Bento Bueno (or Bento Bom) indicated her interest in the construction of a convent for the Carmelite Orders of the Algarve.
For many years it was the home of the several male Carmelites of the Ancient Observance, of the Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Portuguese: Ordem dos Irmãos de Nossa Senhora do Monte Carmelo). When the monasteries and religious institutions were closed and/or extinguished by alternating liberal politicians, the Carmelites abandoned this site, which then passed into private hands.
After the 1722 and 1755 earthquakes (1 November 1755), the convent was heavily damaged; from records written by Moreira de Mendonça,"the Convent of Carmel, which was constructed a few years earlier, was unmade entirely...".
On 8 October 1825, the site was abandoned completely by the monks, leading to its ruins as early as 1834, passing into the hands of private property-owners. It was these new owners, the antecedents of the Cabrita family, who reconstructed much of the church and grounds. Private masses came to be celebrated in the chapel of the convent, along with the celebration of an annual festival (with procession) in honour of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the patroness of the Carmelite Order.
In 1867, based on ordinances issued on 26 November 1863 and 24 August 1864 concerning the possessions of extinguished religious orders throughout the Kingdom, the Ministry of Finances (Portuguese: Ministério da Fazenda) transferred the responsibility for books and documents of the convent from the General-Directorate of National Properties (Portuguese: Direcção-Geral dos Próprios Nacionais) to the National Archive of Torre do Tombo in Lisbon. Some of these custodial documents were returned to this agency on 14 May 1894.