OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sackcloth

Sackcloth (Hebrew: שַׂק śaq) is a coarsely woven fabric, usually made of goat's hair. The term in English often connotes the biblical usage, where the Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible remarks that haircloth would be more appropriate rendering of the Hebrew meaning.
In some Christian traditions (notably Catholicism), the wearing of hairshirts continues as a self-imposed means of mortifying the flesh that is often practiced during the Christian penitential season of Lent, especially on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, and other Fridays of the Lenten season.

## As fabric

Hessian sackcloth or burlap is not the intended biblical meaning, according to a number of scholarly sources: but the identification represents a common misconception based on phonetic association. "Sackcloth, usually made of black goat hair, was used by the Israelites and their neighbors in times of mourning or social protest." Burlap, another term used in English translation, is also generally understood as goat haircloth. Stiff camel hair was also used.

## As garment

Sackcloth came to mean a garment, too, made from such cloth, which was worn as a token of mourning by the Israelites. It was also a sign of submission (1 Kings 20:31–32), or of grief and self-humiliation (2 Kings 19:1), and was occasionally worn by the Prophets. It is often associated with ashes.
The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia says the Old Testament gives no exact description of the garment. According to Adolf Kamphausen, the sacḳ was like a corn-bag with an opening for the head, and another for each arm, an opening being made in the garment from top to bottom. Karl Grüneisen thought it resembled a hairy mantle used by the Bedouins. Friedrich Schwally concluded otherwise that it originally was simply the loin-cloth. Schwally based his opinion on the fact that the word "ḥagar" חָגַר (to gird) is used in describing the putting on of the garment (see Joshua 1:8; Isaiah 3:24, 15:8, 22:12; Jeremiah 6:26, 49:3). One fastens it around the hips ("sim be-motnayim", Genesis 37:34; "he'elah 'al motnayim", Amos 8:10), while, in describing taking it offing of the sacḳ, the words "pitteaḥ me-'al motnayim" are used (Isaiah 20:2). According to 1 Kings 21:27 and 2 Kings 6:30, it was worn next to the skin.
In later times it came to be worn for religious purposes only, on extraordinary occasions, or at mourning ceremonies. Isaiah wore nothing else, and was commanded by God to don it (Isaiah 20:2). The Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that "old traditions about to die out easily assume a holy character". Thus Schwally points to the circumstance that the Muslim pilgrim, as soon as he puts his foot on Ḥaram, the holy soil, takes off all the clothes he is wearing, and dons the iḥram.
# Saratan

Saratan (Russian: Саратан; Altay: Саратан) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Saratanskoye Rural Settlement, Ulagansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 749 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Saratan is located 30 km southeast of Ulagan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ulagan is the nearest rural locality.
# Morodvis

Morodvis is a village in Zrnovci municipality, located in the base of mountain Plačkovica, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south of Kočani, North Macedonia.

## History

The village is the site of Crkvište-Morobizdon, a complex archaeological site of late-antiquity and medieval significance.
The village was inhabited from the 5th to 7th centuries, when it was abandoned after the 7th century. A church dating from the 5th century was discovered on this location, with a tomb as its centre. With its marble flooring and pillars and capitals decorated with medieval motifs, it has been concluded that this church represents an example of a high technical level of construction and decoration.
In the 9th century, the Slavs settled in the area.
From the 10th to the 15th century, the settlement was a religious center of the Bregalnica region. Under the reign of Samuel it became a bishopric center in the framework of the Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid. The prosperity of the city of the Morobizdon and Morodvis bishopric ended towards the end of the 12th century, when the Serbian church became dominant in the region.
A Romanesque church was also discovered, and it originates from this period. The church is an example of the medieval architectural concept, fresco-painted, with flooring made in sextuple technique and church furniture made of carved stone. During the 13th century, a new smaller church was built on the site of the older church, around which a necropolis was discovered, dating between the 12th and the 19th centuries, with more than 350 graves that contained artifacts made of gold, bronze, bone, glass and textile.
In 1347, as a result of a decision by the church council at its meeting held in Skopje, the headquarters of the bishopric was moved to Zletovo.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 549 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 549
# New Adana Stadium

The New Adana Stadium (Turkish: Yeni Adana Stadyumu) is a football-specific stadium in the Sarıçam district of Adana, Turkey. The stadium has a capacity of 30,960 spectators, fully seated and all sheltered. The stadium was inaugurated on 19 February 2021.
# Adelbert Everson

Adelbert N. Everson (April 12, 1841 – July 23, 1913) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Everson received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia on 1 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865.

## Biography

Everson was born in Cicero, New York, on 12 April 1841. He enlisted in the 185th New York Infantry. He died on 23 July 1913 and his remains are interred at the Riverside Cemetery in Brewerton, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of the enemy flag.
# Thomas Timothy Fallon

Thomas Timothy Fallon (August 17, 1837 – August 23, 1916) was an Irish-born American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Fallon received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Williamsburg in Virginia in May 1862 and the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia and Big Shanty, Georgia in June 1864. He was honored with the award on 13 February 1891.

## Biography

Fallon was born in County Galway, Ireland on 17 August 1837, and immigrated to the United States in 1859. In 1863, he married fellow Irish immigrant Catherine Garrity, settling in Freehold, New Jersey. Together they had two daughters.
Fallon joined the 37th New York Infantry in May 1861, serving at the Battles of Williamsburg and Fair Oaks a year later. He was discharged in December 1862 and immediately enlisted in the 4th US Artillery Regiment. Having been discharged a second time in May 1863, he joined the 35th New Jersey Infantry as a sergeant. He was discharged a third and final time in July 1865.
Fallon died on 23 August 1916 and his remains are interred at the Saint Rose of Lima Cemetery in Freehold, New Jersey.

## Medal of Honor citation

   At Williamsburg, Virginia, assisted in driving rebel skirmishers to their main line. Participated in action, at Fair Oaks, Virginia, though excused from duty because of disability. In a charge with his company at Big Shanty, Ga., was the first man on the enemy's works.
# Charles Henry Fasnacht

Sergeant Charles Henry Fasnacht (born Karl Heinrich Fasnacht; March 27, 1842 – July 21, 1902) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Fasnacht received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia on 12 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 2 April 1878.

## Biography

Fasnacht was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania on 27 March 1842.
After the start of the Civil War, Fasnacht enlisted in the 99th Pennsylvania Infantry. After performing the act of gallantry earned him the Medal of Honor on 12 May 1864 during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, he was captured by the Confederates, after being wounded on the battlefield. Having hid the captured flag under his shirt, he was later rescued by Union troops while being transferred to Richmond, Virginia. Fasnacht continued to fight in the war until he was mustered out on 1 July 1865.
He died on 21 July 1902 and his remains are interred at the Greenwood Cemetery in Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Charles H. Fasnacht, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 12 May 1864, while serving with Company A, 99th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Spotsylvania, Virginia, for capture of flag of 2d Louisiana Tigers (Confederate States of America) in a hand-to-hand contest.
# Embassy of Indonesia to the Holy See

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia to the Holy See (Indonesian: Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia untuk Takhta Suci) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Holy See, the universal ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the Catholic Church and the sovereign city-state of Vatican City. The embassy is located outside the Vatican City territory in the Italian capital of Rome. The mission is currently headed by Ambassador Laurentius Amrih Jinangkung which was sworn in by President Joko Widodo on 14 September 2020.

## History

Before Indonesia's independence, the Holy See sent an Apostolic Delegation to the Dutch East Indies in 1947. After Holy See recognized Indonesia's sovereignty in 16 March 1950, Indonesia established diplomatic relations with the Holy See on 25 May 1950. Indonesia's inaugural ambassador was Sukarjo Wiryopranoto whom took office from 1950 until 1952.
# Daniel Tweed Ferrier

Sergeant Daniel Tweed Ferrier (November 26, 1841 to March 18, 1914) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Ferrier received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Varnells Station in Georgia on 9 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 30 March 1898.

## Biography

Ferrier was born in Indiana on 26 November 1841. He enlisted into the 2nd Indiana Cavalry. He died on 18 March 1914 and his remains are interred at the Nebo Cemetery in Camden, Indiana.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Daniel Tweed Ferrier, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 9 May 1864, while serving with Company K, 2d Indiana Cavalry, in action at Varnells Station, Georgia. While his regiment was retreating, Sergeant Ferrier voluntarily gave up his horse to his brigade commander who had been unhorsed and was in danger of capture, thereby enabling him to rejoin and rally the disorganized troops. Sergeant Ferrier himself was captured and confined in Confederate prisons, from which he escaped and, after great hardship, rejoined the Union lines.
# Jeremy Taiwo

Jeremy Taiwo (born January 15, 1990, in Ballard, Washington) is an American decathlete. His father, Joseph Taiwo, is a Nigerian former triple jumper who competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. His mother Irene is Colombian and a lawyer In Seattle for the National Relations Board.
Taiwo qualified for the USA team on July 3, 2016, at the Eugene Track and Field Hayward Field TrackTown USA qualifying matches. He scored a total of 8425 points for a silver medal. 325 points behind Ashton Eaton.

## Prep

He was educated at Newport High School and the University of Washington, and competed in college athletics for the Washington Huskies.

## Major competition record

He competed at the 2013 World Championships in Moscow, Russia and 2015 World Championships in Beijing China.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2016 | 2016 Olympics | Brazil | 11th | Decathlon | 8300 |
| 2015 | 2015 World Championships | Beijing National Stadium | DNF | Decathlon | |
| 2013 | 2013 World Championships | Luzhniki Stadium | DNF | Decathlon | |

### USA National Track and field Championships

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2016 | USA Track and Field Olympic Trials | Eugene, Oregon | 2nd | Decathlon | 8425 |
| 2015 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Eugene, Oregon | 2nd | Decathlon | 8264 |
| 2015 | USA Indoor Track and Field Championships | Boston, MA | 1st | Heptathlon | 6273 |
| 2013 | USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships | Des Moines, Iowa | 3rd | Decathlon | 7925 |

## Personal bests

| Event | Result | Venue | Year |
| Decathlon | 8,425 | Eugene (USA) | 2016 |
| Heptathlon | 6,344 | Seattle (USA) | 2015 |
| 60m indoor | 7.02 | Nampa (USA) | 2013 |
| 100m | 10.84 +1.4 | Eugene (USA) | 2013 |
| 400m | 47.83 | Eugene (USA) | 2015 |
| 1500m | 4:16.34 | Eugene (USA) | 2013 |
| 60m Hurdles indoor | 7.87 | Boston (USA) | 2015 |
| 110m Hurdles indoor | 14.16 +2.8 | Eugene (USA) | 2013 |
| High Jump indoor | 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in) | Nampa (USA) | 2013 |
| Pole Vault | 5.00 m (16 ft 5 in) | Eugene (USA) | 2013 |
| Long Jump | 7.57 m (24 ft 10 in) | Götzis (AUT) | 2015 |
| Triple Jump | 15.04 m (49 ft 4 in) | Seattle (USA) | 2009 |
| Shot Put | 14.93 m (49 ft 0 in) | Eugene (USA) | 2015 |
| Discus Throw | 44.27 m (145 ft 3 in) | Chula Vista (USA) | 2015 |
| Javelin Throw | 53.71 m (176 ft 3 in) | Eugene (USA) | 2009 |
# Sayyad Kasran railway station

Sayyad Kasran railway station (Urdu: سید کسراں ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Bolano

Bolano (Ligurian: Bolan) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Genoa and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,490 and an area of 14.7 square kilometres (5.7 sq mi).
Bolano borders the following municipalities: Aulla, Follo, Podenzana, Santo Stefano di Magra, Tresana, Vezzano Ligure.

## Famous people from Bolano

* Marco Lucchinelli, motorcycle road racer
* Massimo Podenzana, road bicycle racer
# Frank Shubert

Frank Shubert (12 January 1841 – 24 December 1920) was a second lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia during the American Civil War.

## Personal life

Shubert was born in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, in the modern day state of Hesse, Germany on 12 January 1841. He immigrated to the United States in 1858 and applied for citizenship in Fonda, New York. He worked for a year on a farm in Palatine Bridge, New York and learned the shoemaking profession in Canajoharie, New York. He married Cecilia M. Lettice Shubert and fathered four children. After the war, he ran a shoe store in Canajoharie that still stands on Church Street. He died on 24 December 1920 and was buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery in Canajoharie.
In 2012, a shawl was discovered that Cecilia Shubert made for her son. It has since been returned to Shubert's descendants.

## Military service

Shubert enlisted in the Army as a sergeant on 15 August 1861 in Canajoharie and was mustered into Company E of the 43rd New York Infantry on 31 August. He was reduced to private on 18 July 1862 but was repromoted to sergeant on 1 May 1863 before reenlisting on 24 December 1863. He was wounded on 19 October 1864 at Cedar Creek, Virginia. He was promoted to first lieutenant on 7 May 1865 but never commanded the rank, instead being mustered as a second lieutenant on 11 May 1865. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on 10 May 1865 for capturing two markers at the Battle of Petersburg on 2 April 1865. His Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Frank Shubert, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company E, 43d New York Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of two markers.
Shubert was mustered out of the Army on 27 June 1865 at Washington D.C.
# Genoni

Genoni (Sardinian: Geroni) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of Cagliari and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Oristano.
Genoni borders the following municipalities: Albagiara, Assolo, Genuri, Gesturi, Gonnosnò, Laconi, Nuragus, Nureci, Setzu, Sini.
# Edwin Goodrich

Edwin Goodrich (March 22, 1843 – November 26, 1910) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.
He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan's Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.
Goodrich enlisted in the Army from Westfield, New York in November 1861. He was commissioned as an officer in February 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

“The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Edwin Goodrich, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on November, 1864, while serving with Company D, 9th New York Cavalry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia. While the command was falling back, First Lieutenant Goodrich returned, and in the face of the enemy rescued a sergeant from under his fallen horse.”
# Monument to Eugenio d'Ors (Madrid)

The Monument to Eugenio d'Ors Rovira is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Dedicated to Eugenio d'Ors—noted Catalan writer, art critic and Francoist intellectual—it consists of a sculptural group put inside a fountain and a commemorative wall displaying a relief of d'Ors. It lies at the middle of the Paseo del Prado, facing both the Casa Sindical and the Prado Museum.

## History and description

The project of the monument was authored by Víctor d'Ors [es], son of Eugenio. The front side of the monument facing the Prado Museum displays a bronze sculptural group emerging from a fountain; it consists of a female allegory (designed by Cristino Mallo [es]) stopping a four-legged creature variously described as a "small dragon", a "pet stegosaurus" or a "baroque and spontaneous eruption".
The granite wall features a long inscription, with a compilation of aphorisms summarising the opinions of the honoured author on Life and Aesthetics.
Aside from a stone medallion designed by Federico Marés [es] with the effigy of d'Ors and his birth and death dates, the back side facing the Casa Sindical displays an inscription reading: "a la memoria del magisterio orsiano. en mcmlxiii dedica madrid esta fuente siendo alcalde el xvi conde de mayalde" ("To the memory of the Orsian teachings. Madrid dedicates this fountain in 1963 being mayor the 16th Count of Mayalde).
It was unveiled in July 1963.
* The female allegory
* The back side medallion
* The creature
# Aghin kayaran

40°36′24″N 43°42′54″E﻿ / ﻿40.60667°N 43.71500°E﻿ / 40.60667; 43.71500
Aghin kayaran (Armenian: Աղին կայարան) is a village in the Shirak Province of Armenia. It is located on left bank of the Akhurian River, 1 km (0.62 mi) south-west from the village of Aghin.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1926 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1926 | 60 |
| 1939 | 108 |
| 1959 | 184 |
| 1970 | 185 |
| 1979 | 140 |
| 2001 | 73 |
| 2011 | 72 |
# Denino

Denino (Russian: Денино) is a rural locality (a village) in Levichanskoye Rural Settlement, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Denino is located 41 km south of Kosa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novozhilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Defender of Rights (France)

In France, the Defender of Rights (DDD) (French: Défenseur des droits) is an independent administrative authority of the Government of France, created by the constitutional revision of July 23, 2008 and instituted by the organic law of March 29, 2011.
The Defender of Rights is an independent administrative authority enshrined by the Constitution of France.
The current Defender of Rights is journalist Claire Hédon.

## History

The expression “Defender of Rights” was used by Gracchus Babeuf in the subtitle of his newspaper Le Tribun du peuple from 1795: “The Defender of Human Rights”.
In 2007, the Reflection and Proposal Committee on the Modernization and Rebalancing of Institutions, known as the “Balladur Committee”, proposed the creation of a “Defender of Fundamental Rights” to replace the Mediator of the Republic, an institution created in 1973 but which is not mentioned by the Constitution. According to the report, the Defender of Fundamental Rights, inspired by the Defender of the People in Spain, should be appointed by the National Assembly.

## Responsibilities

The organic law of March 29, 2011, amended by the law of December 9, 2016, established four other additional missions for the Defender of Rights:
* Defend and promote the best interests and the rights of the child enshrined in law or by an international commitment regularly ratified or approved by France;
* Fight against discrimination, direct or indirect, prohibited by law or by an international commitment regularly ratified or approved by France as well as to promote equality;
* Ensure compliance with ethics by people carrying out security activities on the territory of the Republic;
* Direct to the competent authorities any person reporting an alert under the conditions set by law, to ensure the rights and freedoms of this person

## List of officeholders

| Name | Term Start | Term End |
| Dominique Baudis | 23 June 2011 | 10 April 2014 |
| Jacques Toubon | 17 July 2014 | 17 July 2020 |
| Claire Hédon | 22 July 2020 | Incumbent |
# JJ+E

JJ+E is a 2021 Swedish film directed by Alexis Almström, written by Dunja Vujovic, based on the book Vinterviken by Mats Wahl and starring Magnus Krepper, Marika Lagercrantz and Simon Mezher. It was released by Netflix on September 8, 2021.

## Cast

* Magnus Krepper as Frank
* Marika Lagercrantz as Vic
* Simon Mezher as Jacob
* Mustapha Aarab as John-John
* Albin Grenholm as Patrik
* Loreen as Maria
* Elsa Öhrn as Elisabeth
* Jonay Pineda Skallak as Sluggo
* Elsa Bergström Terent as Patricia
* Otto Hargne as Karl
* Ambra Andela Ugorji as Dunya
* Pär Boman as Festgäst
* Andreas Gauffin as Kock
* Mikael Örjansberg as Festgäst
* Dunja Vujovic as Festgäst
# Marriage and Other Disasters

Marriage and Other Disasters (Italian: Matrimoni e altri disastri, also known as Weddings and Other Disasters) is a 2010 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nina Di Majo.
It was nominated for two Silver Ribbons, for best actress (Margherita Buy) and best supporting actress (Luciana Littizzetto).

## Cast

* Margherita Buy as Nanà
* Fabio Volo as Alessandro
* Francesca Inaudi as Bea
* Luciana Littizzetto as Benedetta
* Marisa Berenson as Lucrezia
* Mohammad Bakri as Bauer
* Massimo De Francovich as Neri
# Torralba, Sardinia

Torralba (Sardinian: Turalva) is a town and commune in Sardinia, Italy, administratively part of the province of Sassari.
The communal territory is home to the Nuraghe palace of Nuraghe Santu Antine.