OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuriy Yakovlev (Bulgarian actor)

Yuriy Yakovlev (Bulgarian: Юрий Яковлев; 5 October 1930 – 15 August 2002) was a Bulgarian stage and film actor.
He is probably best known for the role of the research worker Robespier Galabov portrayed by him in the Bulgarian hit movie The Past-Master (1970). His character appears also in the sequels The Past-Master on Excursion (1980) and The Past-Master at the Seaside (1982). Other notable film appearances include Gerlovo Event (1971) directed by Grisha Ostrovski and Farsighted for Two Diopters (1976) written by Mormarevi Brothers. Yakovlev is also known for the numerous roles on the stage of the Theatre “Salza i Smyah” (Tear and Laughter), Sofia.
In 1979, Yuriy Yakovlev was decorated with the high title “Honoured Artist”.

## Biography and career

Yakovlev was born Yuriy Yurievich Yakovlev on October 5, 1930 in Riga, Latvia. His father Yuriy Dimitrievich Yakovlev, also actor and stage director, was of Russian descent. His mother Jeana Sladkarova - Yakovleva was a well known Bulgarian opera singer. Her brother Angel Sladkarov was among the founders of the operetta genre in Bulgaria. The first appearance on the stage of the young Yuriy Yurievich was at the age of 7 in a staging at Ivan Vazov National Theatre directed by his father. In 1955-56, after the graduation from The National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts, Yakovlev junior was appointed in the Pernik Theatre for a year. Between 1956 and 1966, he played with the so-called “Working Front Theatre” and “People's Stage Theatre”. In 1967, Yakovlev joined the troupe of the newly founded theatre “Salza i Smyah” (Tear and Laughter), Sofia where he remained until his retirement from the stage in 1992.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Film | Film | Role | Notes |
| Year | English title | Bulgarian title | Transliteration | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | The Past-Master | Баш майсторът | Bash Maystorat | Robespier Galabov | directed by Petar B. Vasilev |
| 1971 | Gerlovo Event | Герловска история | Gerlovska istoriya | Bay Vasil | directed by Grisha Ostrovski |
| 1972 | Hitchhiking | Автостоп | Avtostop | Bay Tanas | |
| 1972 | A Human Heart | Сърце човешко | Sartse choveshko | Dr. Rusev | |
| 1974 | Dawn Over the Drava | Зарево над Драва | Zarevo nad Drava | | directed by Zako Heskiya |
| 1974 | A Peasant on a Bicycle | Селянинът с колелото | Selyaninat s koleloto | Maglena's father | directed by Lyudmil Kirkov |
| 1976 | Farsighted for Two Diopters | Два диоптъра далекогледство | Dva dioptara dalekogledstvo | the lawyer | directed by Petar B. Vasilev |
| 1979 | Snapshots as Souvenirs | Снимки за спомен | Snimki za spomen | Nikolina's father | |
| 1980 | The Past-Master on Excursion | Баш майсторът на екскурзия | Bash maystorat na ekskurziya | Robespier Galabov | directed by Petar B. Vasilev |
| 1983 | To the Miss and Her Male Company | За госпожицата и нейната мъжка компания | Za gospozhitsata i neynata mazhka kompaniya | the public prosecutor Drenski | |
| 1984 | Question of Time | Събеседник по желание | Sabesednik po zhelanie | Kosta | |
# Keith Newton (footballer)

Keith Robert Newton (23 June 1941 – 16 June 1998) was an English footballer who played as a full-back in The Football League in the 1960s and 1970s. He made 27 appearances for the England national team.

## Club career

Newton was born in Manchester. He started his career with Blackburn Rovers and first played a League game in the 1960–61 season. Newton went on to play over 300 games for the club.
He transferred to Everton in December 1969 and made 12 appearances for them in the latter half of the 1969–70 season, in which Everton won the Football League First Division.
Newton moved to Burnley for the 1972–73 season, making his league debut on 12 August 1972 against Carlisle United. He made a total of 209 league appearances for Burnley, his last coming in the 1977–78 season.

## International career

Newton made his international debut for England against West Germany in February 1966. He went on to play 27 times for England, including three games at the 1970 World Cup Finals, where, through injury, he gained the distinction of becoming the first England player to be substituted at a World Cup, being replaced by Tommy Wright six minutes into the second half of England's opening match against Romania in Guadalajara. Newton also assisted in both England goals in the Quarter-Final defeat to West Germany.
# Ross Stott

Ross Stott (6 January 1988) is an international field hockey player for Scotland and plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for East Grinstead Hockey Club.
His brother Niall Stott also plays for Scotland, while his cousin, Craig Strachan, was a senior international.
# Giardina Gallotti

37°21′07″N 13°31′05″E﻿ / ﻿37.352°N 13.518°E﻿ / 37.352; 13.518
Giardina Gallotti is a village of approximately 1200 inhabitants in the Sicilian province of Agrigento. It is part of the municipality of Agrigento.
# Orsières railway station

Orsières railway station (French: Gare d'Orsières) is a railway station in the municipality of Orsières, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is the southern terminus of the standard gauge Martigny–Orsières line of Transports de Martigny et Régions. It is the southernmost station on the Swiss side of the Great St Bernard Pass; bus services connect it with Aosta in Italy.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Orsières:
* Regio: hourly or half-hourly service to Sembrancher.
# United Trade Unions of the Free Territory of Trieste

The United Trade Unions of the Free Territory of Trieste (Italian: Confederazione dei sindacati unici del Territorio libero di Trieste, abbreviated SU Slovene: Zveza enotnih sindikatov Svobodnega tržaškega ozemlja, abbreviated ES), initially called the United Trade Unions of the Julian March (Italian: Sindacati unici della Regione Giulia, Slovene: Enotnih sindikatov Julijske krajine), was a trade union confederation in the Free Territory of Trieste. The confederation was politically connected to the Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste (PCTLT/KPSTO).

## Foundation

The confederation was established on May 8, 1945, as a continuation of 'Workers Unity' (Delavske enotnosti - Unita' operaia, a group that had been active in Trieste between October 1944 and April 1945). Bruno Fornunat served as the founding president of the organization. A conference held on July 8, 1945 elected a regional committee to lead the organization. The July 8, 1945 conference also adopted a programme of the confederation, calling for Slovenian-Italian brotherhood, improvement of conditions for the working class, reconstruction of destroyed industries and support to the authorities of people's power.

## Organization

The organization was divided into five sectors: Trade union organizing, rural, workers sport union, workers unity and cooperative section. In late 1949 a Trade Union Youth Commission was reorganized.
SU/ES had around 68,500 members; 33,700 in the city of Trieste, 18,500 in the surroundings of the city and around 29,000 in the Yugoslav-controlled Zone B. Ernesto Radich and Emilio Semilli served as presidents of the confederation. The organization claimed to have 428 factory committees. SU/ES became an affiliate to the World Federation of Trade Unions in August 1948.
In June 1949, SU/ES signed a treaty of cooperation with the Italian CGIL.

## Development

SU/ES conducted a number of political strikes. They were generally directed at the Allied Military Government, but sometimes also targeting pro-Italian organizations. A large section of Italian workers were alienated by the stance of SU/ES, which they often felt was pro-Slovenian. However, in late 1947 the organization managed to negotiate the merger of the pro-Italian Workers' Association, after which the name was changed to 'United Trade Unions of the Free Territory of Trieste'. The organization suffered a split after the condemnation of Yugoslavia by the Cominform in the summer of 1948. The control over the organization was retained by the pro-Cominform sectors.
SU/ES held its fourth congress on April 19–20, 1952 in the city of Trieste. The congress approved new statues for the confederation.

## Merger into CGIL

The fifth congress of SU/ES, held January 27–29, 1954 changed the name of the organization to Confederation of Labour of the Free Territory of Trieste (Confederazione del lavoro del Territorio libero di Trieste). An extraordinary congress November 20–21, 1954 approved the affiliation of the confederation to CGIL. In February 1956 a New Confederal Chamber of Labour (NCCdL) was formed, substituting the confederation.
# Bigäş

Bigäş (Tatar: Бигәш, romanized: Bigäş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mindälä District, Tatarstan. The population was 547 as of 2010. Bigäş is located 8 km from Мindälä, district's administrative centre, and 232 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1710. There are 8 streets in the village.
# Norbert Apjok

Norbert Apjok (born 19 October 1989) is a Romanian politician of the Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party. Since 2016, he has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was a member of Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania until his expulsion in 2021, and served as vice president of its youth wing in Baia Mare.
# Maksym Havrylenko

Maksym Serhiyovych Havrylenko (Ukrainian: Максим Сергійович Гавриленко; born 18 August 1991) is a Ukrainian professional football midfielder who plays for Kramatorsk.
# Naveh, Khorgam

Naveh (Persian: ناوه, also Romanized as Nāveh) is a village in Khorgam Rural District, Khorgam District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Bay of Salga

Bay of Salga (Portuguese: Baía da Salga) is a bay in the civil parish of Vila de São Sebastião, in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
It is historically significant for the famous Battle of Salga, which delayed the military conquest of the Azores by Spanish forces on 25 July 1581. Troops loyal to António, Prior of Crato, pretender to the Portuguese throne, defended the island of Terceira in his name against forces loyal to Castile, during the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580.
Alongside the bay is a monument to Brianda Pereira, a peasant woman who led a group of women who released cattle and bulls against the Spanish coming ashore, forcing the troops to return to their ships. This incident permitted the islanders to hold out for another two years, and resulted it becoming the unique independent Portuguese territory not administered by Spain.
The area was transformed into a leisure zone, supported by a campground, small port and natural tidal pools. Also within the proximity of the coast is the former home of Brinda Pereira, which was restored and preserved to mark the heroic woman's perseverance and fortitude.
The beach has been classified by the Regional Government of the Azores (1/2005/A, 15 February 2005) for "intensive use, adjacent or not to the urban agglomerations, that has several infrastructure of elevated level, supports and equipment to secure public service use."
# Keith Savin

Keith Anthony Savin (5 June 1929 – 1992) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Mansfield Town.
# Modrovka

Modrovka (Hungarian: Kismodró) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1380. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Modrovka was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 170 metres and covers an area of 3.160 km². It has a population of about 224 people.
# Dassels

Dassels is a hamlet in the district of East Hertfordshire, in the county of Hertfordshire. Nearby settlements include the town of Ware and the village of Braughing. It is on the B1368 road. It is near the River Quin.
# Rashdin

Rashdin (Persian: رشدين, also Romanized as Rashdīn; also known as Pashti, Rashatīn, Rashtīn, and Rashty) is a village in Minjavan-e Gharbi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 4 families.
# Necydalis laevicollis

Necydalis laevicollis is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# Gholam Shahiki

Gholam Shahiki (Persian: غلام شهيکي, also Romanized as Gholām Shahīkī) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 28 families.
# Bretyak

Bretyak (Russian: Бретяк; Bashkir: Берәтәк, Berätäk) is a rural locality (a village) in Askarovsky Selsoviet, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 424 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Bretyak is located 94 km north of Starosubkhangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosaitovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Navy Museum (Portugal)

The Navy Museum (Portuguese: Museu de Marinha) is a maritime museum in Lisbon, dedicated to all aspects of the history of navigation in Portugal. The museum is administered by the Portuguese Navy and is located in the tourist district of Belém. It occupies a part of the neo-Manueline western wing of the Jerónimos Monastery with the National Museum of Archaeology, as well as a modern annex built to the north of the monastery.
The history of the museum is connected to King Luís I (1838–1889), who had a strong interest in oceanographic studies and an accomplished navigator himself. In 1863, he began collecting items related to the preservation of maritime history of Portugal, a collection that was enlarged in the following decades, culminating in the inauguration of the Maritime Museum in 1963 in its present location.
The exhibits include historical paintings, archaeological items and many scale models of ships used in Portugal since the 15th century, a collection of navigations instruments and maps, royal barges, as well as the Fairey III "Santa Cruz" that crossed the Atlantic in 1923, and the Portuguese Navy's first aircraft, an FBA Type B flying boat.
# Kostenets Saddle

Kostenets Saddle (Bulgarian: Костенечка седловина, ‘Kostenechka Sedlovina’ \'ko-ste-nech-ka se-dlo-vi-'na\) is the saddle of elevation 1302 m in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bounded by Mount Pisgah to the north and the east ridge of Drinov Peak to the south. It overlooks the head of Vetrino Glacier to the west.
The saddle is named after the town of Kostenets in southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Kostenets Saddle is located at 62°56′49″S 62°28′07″W﻿ / ﻿62.94694°S 62.46861°W﻿ / -62.94694; -62.46861. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2010.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# CCL22

C-C motif chemokine 22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCL22 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is secreted by dendritic cells and macrophages, and elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with cell surface chemokine receptors such as CCR4. The gene for CCL22 is located in human chromosome 16 in a cluster with other chemokines called CX3CL1 and CCL17.
# 12-String Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues | |
12-String Blues (sub-titled Live at the Scholar), is the first album by American guitarist Leo Kottke, released in 1969.

## History

The majority of the album was recorded live at The Scholar, a Minneapolis coffee house (formerly known as the Ten O'Clock Scholar in another location) that had also featured Bob Dylan, Spider John Koerner and Simon & Garfunkel early in their careers. Three of the instrumentals were recorded in a studio. The LP record was a limited edition of 1000 copies, on the Minneapolis West Bank-based Oblivion Records, and has not been reprinted and/or re-issued on CD. Publishing for the songs was by Symposium Music, same as the publishing and record label for Kottke's third LP.
Most of the songs on the album were re-recorded for Kottke's album Circle Round The Sun.

## Track listing (with Kottke's notes)

All tracks are written by Leo Kottke, except where noted
Some versions of the album do not include "Long Way Up the River"

## Personnel

* Leo Kottke – 6 & 12-string guitars, vocals
* Annie Elliott – cover design
Copyright Symposium Music, BMI 1969
# Malokamenishki Lakes

Malokamenishki Lakes (Bulgarian: Малокаменишки езера), also known as Belemetski Lakes (Белеметски езера), are a group of 34 glacial lakes situated southwest of the main ridge of Pirin mountain range in Bulgaria. They are the source area of the river Mozgovitsa, one of the tributaries of the Sandanska Bistritsa of the Struma river basin. The lake group is located in the Belemeto cirque, flanked by the main mountain ridge and the secondary ridges of Kamenitsa and Mozgovitsa, crowned by the summits of Kamenitsa Peak (2,822 m), Kralev Dvor (2,680 m), Momin Dvor (2,723 m) and Valyavishki Chukar (2,664 m).

## Lakes

Malokamenishki Lakes are among the largest lake groups in Pirin by number. They are situated at altitudes between 2,537 m and 2,190 m. Two of the lakes have an area of over 10,000 m$^2$, seven between 1,000 and 10,000 m$^2$ and the rest under 1,000 m$^2$. Most of them are swallow and dry out in summer. The highest eleven lakes are scattered in the folds of the Belemeto cirque centered around the eight lake, Tevnoto. Most of them have unreliable water flow and an area under 1,000 m$^2$.
Tevnoto Lake is the largest and northernmost of the group, located in the immediate vicinity of the summits of Momin Dvor and Valyavishki Chukar. It has an elongated curved shape slightly resembling a kidney. Reaching length of 487 m, width of 220 m and area of 62,490 m$^2$, it is the eight largest lake in the mountain range and largest one in Bulgaria above 2,500 m. Its exact altitude is 2,519 m, which makes it the sixteenth highest lake in Pirin. The depth is 3.9 m; the water volume is 116,570 m$^3$. The homonymous Tevno Ezero shelter is situated near the out-flowing stream to the south. Its natural beauty and majestic surroundings of rugged peaks make it a popular tourist destination.
Lakes twelve to twenty-three are located along the southern slope of Belemeto at the foothills of the summit of Kamenitsa. The largest are lakes 12, 13, 15, 17 and 22. They are heterogeneous in character. Some have a non-permanent water flow, most are marshy, with sloping grass banks. An exception is lake 22 on the northern slopes of Kamenitsa at an altitude of 2375 m, which is the second largest in the lake group with an area of 13,950 m$^2$, maximum depth of 2.3 m and a volume of 11,500 m$^3$. It has rocky shores and rocky bottom.
Lakes twenty-four to thirty-four are located in the Mozgovitsa area at an altitude below 2,230 m. Most of them are remnants of an already filled larger lake. Most are very small, under 1,000 m$^2$. There are also several lakes that have disappeared with time.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 37
* 1 2 3 Dushkov 1972, p. 108
* 1 2 Dautov & Vasilev 2019, pp. 233–244
* 1 2 3 Dushkov 1972, p. 164
* 1 2 Ivanov, Sotirov & Rozhdestvenski 1964, p. 194–195
* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 488
# Phil Shao

Phil Shao (December 28, 1973 - August 23, 1998) was a goofy-footed professional skateboarder and journalist from Redwood City, California. Before his death, Shao was to be the next editor-in-chief of Thrasher magazine.

## Skateboarding career

Shao was featured in many skate magazines including Thrasher Magazine, Big Brother Skateboard Magazine, Skateboarder Magazine, TransWorld Skateboarding. Shao graced the July 1996 cover of Thrasher magazine with a smith grind on the top rail at Fort Miley. Shao was known as a master of many different styles of skating including street and vert. Jake Phelps refers to Shao as "Hosoi and the Gonz in one dude."
Shao appeared in many skateboarding videos in his career, traveling the world to skateboard. His last video was "Dedications" from Think Skateboards, released shortly before his death.

### Skate video parts

* 1994 - Just Another Day On The Range - Think
* 1994 - Issue 8 - 411VM
* 1995 - High 5 - Etnies
* 1996 - Jim's Ramp Jam - Deluxe
* 1996 - Hitting The Streets - Thrasher
* 1996 - Damage - Think
* 1997 - Yellow - Emerica
* 1998 - Portable Flat Bar
* 1998 - Dedication - Think

## Journalism
### Thrasher Magazine

In addition to skating, Shao worked at Thrasher magazine as a copy editor. Shortly before his untimely death, Phil was informed he was to be named Editor of Thrasher Magazine. After Shao's passing, Jake Phelps stayed on as Editor-in-chief.

## Death

On August 23, 1998, Phil Shao died in a car accident in Arcata, California.

### Phil Shao Memorial Skate Park

In the summer of 2003, Redwood City collaborated with Phil's friends and family to build a skatepark dedicated to Phil called the Phil Shao Memorial Skate Park. The park is a 13,000 square foot skatepark with 5 bowls, rails, and ledges.

## Personal life

Shao had an English degree from the University of California at Berkeley.
# Gasik

Gasik (Russian: Гасик; Tabassaran: Гьесихъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhuldzhagsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 403 (2010 Census); 365 (2002 Census); 322 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Gasik is located 15 km southwest of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuvag is the nearest rural locality.