OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koza Han

The Koza Han (Turkish: Koza Hanı, lit. 'inn of the silk cocoon') is a historic caravanserai (han) in Bursa, Turkey. It is located in the heart of the city's historic market district.

## History

Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, was also its center of silk production and trade. Particularly in the 14th to 16th centuries, a large number of commercial structures such as hans (caravanserais), bazaars (covered markets), and a bedesten were built in the city center, forming a major zone of economic activity. (At least 13 of these structures have survived today despite numerous earthquakes.) It is here, next to the old Orhan Gazi Mosque, that Sultan Bayezid II ordered the construction of the Koza Han in February or March of 1490. The architect was a man named Abdul Ula Bin Pulad Shah, and the building opened in September 1491. Through the waqf system, the revenues of the han were earmarked to finance the upkeep of Bayezid's mosque complex in Istanbul.
As a caravanserai, the han provided lodging for foreign merchants, storage for their animals and goods, housing for the workshops of craftsmen, and/or offices for conducting business. The Koza Han was one of the largest and most important examples in Bursa. In the early 16th century the commercial agent of the Medicis of Florence had his office in this building. It continued to be a center of silk trade throughout its history, with expensive silk shops still present in the building today, although the industry is no longer as prominent as it once was. In addition to silk textiles, its trade also included the production and sale of silk cocoons themselves (hence its name). The han has also undergone numerous restorations and repairs, including in 1630, 1671 and 1784. The small mosque at its center was most recently restored in 1946 and in 2007. Queen Elizabeth II visited the han in the company of Turkish President Abdullah Gül in 2008. Today the han also contains cafés and tea gardens.

## Architecture

The han is built in alternating layers of brick and stone, which forms part of the decorative visual effect of its exterior. Like most typical caravanserais, it has a rectangular floor plan with a large central courtyard measuring 45.9 by 37.5 metres. Around the courtyard runs a two-story gallery that gives access to small vaulted rooms that ring the complex. The ground floor contains 50 rooms and the upper floor has 54 rooms. At the center of the courtyard is a small octagonal stone mosque or prayer room (mescit) which is raised above the ground on 8 pillars and reached by a marble staircase. The reason for this elevation was to make sure the mosque was not soiled by pack animals which were kept by merchants on the ground floor. Under the mosque, at ground level, is a fountain and washing area for ritual ablutions. The han is entered via a monumental stone and brick portal that projects from the rest of the building's façade. The portal is decorated with a spiral moulding along its edges, as well as with geometric patterns made of inset coloured tile on the spandrels above the archway.
# Osvát Laskai

Osvát Laskai (Latin: Osvaldus Lasco; 1450, Laskó, Baranya county – June 10, 1511, Pest? ) was a Hungarian Franciscan friar, preacher, teacher of theology, head of the friaries of Esztergom and Pest.

## Works

* Quadragesimale Bige salutis. U. ott, 1498., 1501., 1506. and 1515.
* Sermones dominicales pertutiles a quodam fratre Hungaro ordinis minorum de observantia comportati Biga salutis intitulati feliciter incipiunt. Hagenau, 1498., 1502., 1506. and 1515.
* Sermones de sanctis perutiles. U. ott, 1499., 1502., 1506. and 1516.
* Sermones dominicales pertutiles. U. ott, 1499. és 1516.
* Quadragesimale Gemma fidei intitulatum tractans de sacrosancta orthodoxaq. fide catholica ... U. ott, 1507.
* Pelbartus de Temeswar, Aureum Rosarium Theologie. Hagenau, 1503., 1504., 1507. and 1508. Four volumes
* In the Glossaries of Gyöngyös: Constitutiones familiae Hungariae observantium, cura vicarialis fratri Osvaldi de Lasko, in capitulo Athyensi 1499. editas cum additionibus probabiliter et statutis Pakosiensibus, descriptas manu cujusdam Fratris Ladislai a. 1512
# Zigana Pass

The Zigana Pass (Turkish: Zigana Geçidi) is a mountain pass situated on the Pontic Mountains in Gümüşhane Province close to its border with Trabzon Province in northeastern Turkey. The pass, at 2,032 m (6,667 ft) above sea level, is on the route D.885 E97 at a distance of 60 km (37 mi) from Gümüşhane and 120 km (75 mi) from Trabzon at the Black Sea coast. The pass is snow-covered five months a year.
The Zigana Tunnel under the pass, at an elevation of 1,795 m (5,889 ft) above sea level, is 1,702 m (5,584 ft) long, 11 m (36 ft) wide and has a maximum height of 8 m (26 ft). It is one of longest tunnels in the country.
The namesake village of Zigana, located 3.5 km (2.2 mi) southwest of the tunnel, is a popular ski-resort.
Nearby Lake Limni is reachable on foot by a 3 km (2 mi) trail or by car on a 19 km (12 mi) road (partly unpaved) via Kalkanlı village.
On 25 January 2009, 11 hikers on Mount Zigana died in an avalanche.
Zingana pass is the pass through which the Ten Thousand of Xenophon passed through on their way out of Persia ("Ξενοφων «καθοδος των μυριων") and shouted Thalatta! Thalatta! ( the sea! the sea!) when they saw the coast of Trabzon (Τραπεζουντα) at the Black Sea.

## Gallery

Lilies at Zigana Pass
# Fazli Ghafoor

Mulana Mufti Fazli Ghafoor (Urdu: مولانا مفتی فضل غفور); (born 13 April 1979) is a Pakistani politician hailing from Torwarsak, Daggar, Buner. who was a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2013 to 2018. Ghafoor belong to the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). He also served as chairman and member of the different committees

## Early life and education

Mufti Fazli ghafoor hold BA degree and also did MA in political science. He also did his religious education and hold sanad of Mufti course.

## Personal life

Fazli Ghafoor belong to a religious Pashtun family in Torwarsak Buner. He is the son of great Islamic scholar of Buner Sheikh-ul-Hadees Hazrat Maulana Abdul Wadud دامت برکاتہم

## Other names

* Sher e Buner
* Mawlawi Sb مولوی صاحب
* Amir e Muhtaram

## Political career

Mufti Fazli Ghafoor was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) from PK-79 (Buner-III) Now PK-20 (Buner-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election.

## Notable works

Torwarsak bridge is one of his biggest project for Buner, especially for Torwarsak.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Moustique

Moustique (French: The Mosquito) is a weekly news magazine with a special reference to current affairs, culture and television. It has been in circulation since 1924 and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.

## History and profile

The magazine was started in 1924 with the name Le Moustique and became Télémoustique at the end of the 1960s. It is published on a weekly basis. In March 2011 it was relaunched under the name Moustique. It covers news, cultural events and television-related articles.
Moustique was started by the Dupuis company. The magazine was owned by the Sanoma Magazines. In November 2015 L’Avenir Hebdo, a subsidiary of Nethys [fr], which is a Liège-based media company, acquired the magazine.
In 2013 Moustique sold 70,000 copies.
# Bernard Sheldon

Bernard Sheldon, CB (14 July 1924 – 19 February 2008) was an officer of MI5 and a lawyer.

## Biography

Born on 14 July 1924, he received a scholarship to Hurstpierpoint College in 1938, was captain of the school, joined the Royal Naval Reserve in 1943, being commissioned the following year. He served on HMS Formidable, seeing action against the Tirpitz and at the Battle of Okinawa.
He was demobilised in 1946 and studied for the Bar, became a member of the Middle Temple in 1947, then was called to the bar in 1949.
While working for the Colonial Legal Service in Malaya he was recruited by MI5. In 1963 he became security liaison officer in Hong Kong. He returned to London in 1966, becoming understudy to MI5's legal adviser until he assumed the role in 1968. He became legal adviser to the Secret Intelligence Service and Government Communications Headquarters.
He was involved in the prosecutions of Geoffrey Prime, Michael Bettaney and Hugh Hambleton.
Controversial allegations about security service activity in Northern Ireland involved him in damage limitation on behalf of the security services.
He retired in 1987, became involved in Citizens Advice Bureau as well as police, fire service and prison boards.
He died on 19 February 2008.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Campos

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Campos (Latin: Dioecesis Camposina) is a diocese located in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes in the ecclesiastical province of Niterói in Brazil.

## History

On December 4, 1922 it was established as the Diocese of Campos from the Diocese of Niterói.

## Bishops

The Bishops of Campos (Roman rite) are, in reverse chronological order:
* Bishop Roberto Francisco Ferrería Paz (2011.06.08 – present)
* Bishop Roberto Gomes Guimarães (1995.11.22 – 2011.06.08, retired)
* Bishop João Corso, S.D.B. (1990.10.12 – 1995.11.22, resigned)
* Bishop Carlos Alberto Etchandy Gimeno Navarro (1981.08.29 – 1990.05.09), appointed Archbishop of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro
* Bishop Antônio de Castro Mayer (1949.01.03 – 1981.08.29)
* Archbishop (personal title) Octaviano Pereira de Albuquerque (1935.12.16 – 1949.01.03)
* Bishop Henrique César Fernandes Mourão, S.D.B. (1925.05.01 – 1935.12.16), appointed Bishop of Cafelândia

### Coadjutor bishop

* Antônio de Castro Mayer (1948-1949)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Fernando Arêas Rifan, appointed Coadjutor Apostolic Administrator of São João Maria Vianney, Rio de Janeiro in 2002
* Luiz Henrique da Silva Brito, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in 2012
# Moshe Hammer

Moshe Hammer (Hebrew: משה המר; born on 29 March 1946) is an Israeli-Canadian violinist.
He was born in Budapest, raised in Israel, and became a Canadian citizen in the year 1975.
He studied at the Rubin Academy of Music at the University of Tel Aviv, with Ivan Galamian at the Juilliard School, with Jascha Heifetz in Los Angeles, United States, and with Yehudi Menuhin in London, England.
He won a medal in 1970 at the Thibaud Competition in Paris and performed as a soloist throughout North America, Europe, Israel, China and South America.
He served as concertmaster of the Calgary Philharmonic, concertmaster of the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony Orchestra, and principal violin of the Canadian Chamber Ensemble. He was also a founding member of the Amadeus Ensemble.
He taught at York University and has recording credits on several albums.
He is the founder and namesake of the non-profit organization The Hammer Band, a charity which provides violins and violin instruction to children living in at-risk communities in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# Sint-Kruis

Sint-Kruis (Dutch:; West Flemish: Sinte-Kruus) is a sub-municipality of the city of Bruges located in the province of West Flanders, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1971. On 1 January 1971, it was merged into Bruges.

## Gallery

* Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
* Male Castle
# R-27 regional road (Montenegro)

R-27 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-27) is a Montenegrin roadway.
Part of the road between Dinoša and Cijevna Zatrebačka is under reconstruction. Deadline for the reconstruction is July 2020.

## History

In November 2019, the Government of Montenegro published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-27 regional road was created from municipal road.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Tuzi | Cijevna Zatrebačka | 0.0 | 0.0 | SH20 – Shkodër (Albania) | |
| Tuzi | Dinoša | 18 | 11 | No major intersection | No major intersection |
| Podgorica | Podgorica | 24 | 15 | M-3 – Kolašin, Nikšić, Cetinje, Bar | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Mayor of Peshawar

Nazim-e-Peshawar (Urdu: ناظم پشاور) is the Mayor who heads the Municipal Corporation of Peshawar (MCP) which controls the City District Government of Peshawar.

## Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013

Under the KPK Local government Act 2013, the City District Government of Peshawar by the District Council is formed which is divided into four towns each headed by its own Town Nazim and Naib Nazim.
following is the number of Peshawar district council members
| District | General | Women | Peasant/Workers | Minorities | Youth | Total |
| Peshawar | 92 | 31 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 138 |

## List of mayors of Peshawar

| # | Mayor | Start date | End date | Deputy Mayor |
| 1 | Azam Khan Afridi | 2001 | 2005 | Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Khalil |
| 2 | Haji Ghulam Ali | 17 October 2005 | 11 February 2009 | Razaullah |
| 3 | Haji Mohammad Umar | 2010 | 2014 | |
| 4 | Arbab Asim Khan | 30 August 2015 | 2021 | Syed Qasim Ali Shah |
| 5 | Zubair Ali | 16 March 2022 | Incumbent | - |

## Mayor elections history
### Mayor elections 2015

Peshawar City District Government Elections 2015. :
| # | Party | Town 1 | Town 2 | Town 3 | Town 4 | PMC | Percentage |
| 1 | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 16 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 44 | 55.7% |
| 2 | Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 9% |
| 3 | Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7.6% |
| 4 | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 6.3% |
| 5 | Awami National Party | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5% |
| 6 | Pakistan Peoples Party | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.5% |
| 7 | Independents | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 13.9% |
| - | Results awaited | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 14% |
| - | Total | 25 | 25 | 21 | 21 | 92 | 100% |
| Votes Polled | Votes Polled | 485,042 | 485,042 | 485,042 | 485,042 | 485,042 | 32.8% |
| Total Votes | Total Votes | 1,479,002 | 1,479,002 | 1,479,002 | 1,479,002 | 1,479,002 | 100% |

### Mayor election 2021

Local bodies election were held on 19 December 2021 after the implementation of new local body structure in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
2021 KPK Local Bodies Election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| JUI-F | Zubair Ali | 62,388 |
| PTI | Rizwan Bangash | 50,669 |
| PPP | Arbab Zarak Khan | 45,000 |
| JUI (F) gain from PTI | Swing | |
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lins

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lins (Latin: Dioecesis Linensis) is a diocese located in the city of Lins in the ecclesiastical province of Botucatu in Brazil.

## History

* June 21, 1926: Established as Diocese of Cafelândia from Diocese of Botucatu
* May 27, 1950: Renamed as Diocese of Lins

## Bishops
### Ordinaries in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Lins (Roman rite)
** Bishop Francisco Carlos da Silva (2015.09.30 - present)
** Bishop Irineu Danelón, S.D.B. (1987.11.26 – 2015.09.30)
** Bishop Walter Bini, S.D.B. (1984.03.14 – 1987.06.17)
** Bishop Luiz Colussi (1980.10.11 – 1983.12.05)
** Bishop Pedro Paulo Koop, M.S.C. (1964.07.27 – 1980.10.11)
** Bishop Henrique Gelain (1950.05.27 – 1964.03.28)
* Bishops of Cafelândia (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Henrique Gelain (1948.05.22 – 1950.05.27)
** Bishop Henrique César Fernandes Mourão, S.D.B. (1935.12.16 – 1945.03.30)
** Bishop Ático Eusébio da Rocha (later Archbishop) (1928.12.17 – 1935.12.16)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Luiz Colussi (1980)

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Diocese website
21°40′31″S 49°45′06″W﻿ / ﻿21.6752°S 49.7516°W﻿ / -21.6752; -49.7516
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tsar Samuil, Silistra Province

Tsar Samuil (Bulgarian: Цар Самуил, Turkish: Kütüklü, Romanian: Țar Samuil) is a village on the Danube, in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Tutrakan Municipality, Silistra Province.
# Josef Aloizievitsch Portschinsky

Josef Aloizievitsch Portschinsky (Russian: Иосиф Алоизиевич Порчинский, 1848–1916), was a Russian entomologist.
# Radovići, Tivat

Radovići (Montenegrin: Радовићи) is a village in the municipality of Tivat, Montenegro. It is located on the Luštica.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 515 people.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 220 | 42.7% |
| Montenegrins | 125 | 24.3% |
| Croats | 14 | 2.7% |
| Bosniaks | 7 | 1.4% |
| other/undeclared | 149 | 28.9% |
| Total | 515 | 100% |
# Uşak Province

Uşak (Turkish: Uşak ili) is a province in western Turkey. Its adjacent provinces are Manisa to the west, Denizli to the south, Afyon to the east, and Kütahya to the north. The provincial capital is Uşak, and its licence location code is 64. Its area is 5,555 km$^2$, and its population is 375,454 (2022).
In August 2018, the province decided to stop running digital advertisement on United States based social media platforms like Facebook, Google, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube canceling all of the budget as a response to the U.S. sanctions on Turkey. The U.S. sanctions were over the detention of the Pastor Andrew Brunson.

## Districts

Uşak province is divided into 6 districts (capital district in bold):
* Banaz
* Eşme
* Karahallı
* Sivaslı
* Ulubey
* Uşak

## Gallery

* Clandıras bridge near Karahallı
# Lake Pasteur

Lake Pasteur (French: Lac Pasteur) is a long and narrow fjord-like lake in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada.

## Location

Lake Pasteur is 21 kilometres (13 mi) long and less than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) wide, with an area of 18.8 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi). Its surface elevation is 83 metres (272 ft) above sea level. The lake is extremely elongated, as are Lake Walker and Lake Quatre Lieues in the same watershed. The Pasteur River enters the north end of the lake, and leaves the south end to join the Aux Rochers River.
Lake Pasteur is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Walker, in the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality. The lake is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Shelter Bay, now Port-Cartier, on the shore of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Its name is mentioned in the Dictionnaire des rivières et des lacs de la province de Québec (Dictionary of Rivers and Lakes of the Province of Quebec) in 1925. It was named after the French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), who discovered microbial life and invented pasteurization.

## Environment

The lake is in the proposed Lake Pasteur Biodiversity Reserve, in the Sainte Marguerite Plateau, a natural region in the Central Laurentian natural province. The terrain is hilly, covered with glacial till. A map of the Ecological regions of Quebec shows the area of the reserve belongs to the eastern spruce/moss domain of the boreal zone. The average annual temperature in the region is 0 °C (32 °F). The warmest month is July, when the average temperature is 16 °C (61 °F), and the coldest is January, with −16 °C (3 °F).

## Sediment

A study of short gravity core samples along transects in the nearby fjord-lakes Pasteur, Walker and Pentecôte, published in 2018, evaluated the distribution of laminated post-glacial segments and the potential for formation of annual sedimentary layers, or varves. Four main types of sedimentary facies were identified: laminated, partially laminated, bioturbated and massive sediments. Lake Pentecôte mainly holds massive, partially laminated sediments. Lake Pasteur holds partially laminated sediments and non-annual sediments similar to varves. Lake Walker holds laminated sediments that probably are varves. The difference is probably due to the greater depth of Lake Walker, among other factors.

## History

In November 1922 there was a deadly boating accident on the lake when the schooner Amoria was holed by early ice formed on the lake and sank. Ten people died, including Father Auguste Tortellier and Doctor Roméo Vézina.
# Kosiruddin Talukder

Kosiruddin Talukder (1899-1971) was a Pakistani medical doctor and politician who died in the Bangladesh Liberation war and is considered as martyr intellectual of 1971.

## Early life and education

Talukder was born on 17 July 1899 in Mahishmunda, Dupchanchia, Bogra, Bengal Presidency, British Raj. He was born to a Zamindar family. He started primary education in Sonamukhi High School, completed matriculation from Bogra Zilla School and ISC from Scottish Church College, Kolkata. In 1929 he completed his MBBS from Calcutta Medical College.

## Career

Talukder started his medical practice in 1930 in Bogra. He ran his medical practice with a pharmacy. His pharmacy was called The United Medical Store. He provided his medical advice and medicine to the poor for free which earned him the name Hamar Gariber Doctor or Physician of the poor. He was a member of Bengal Legislative Council until 1947, president of Bogra Muslim League, Chairman of Bogra zill board, one of the founding member of Azizul Haque College, president of Bogra doctor's association.
He was active in the cultural programs in Bogra.
Talukder was involved in organizing the Non-cooperation movement in March 1971 in Bogra. He led rallies in the district in support of the Independence of Bangladesh. After the start of Bangladesh Liberation war he treated members of Mukti Bahini. He and his family left Bogra town for his native Mahishmunda. There he treated injured people from Bogra town. His home and pharmacy were burned down by the Pakistan Army. He returned with his wife to Bogra town on 21 May 1971.

## Death

On 29 May 1971 he was taken from his home to the local Police Station by members of Pakistan Army. On the same day he was killed with 11 other civilian people in Majhira near Bogra Cantontment. Later native people identified his body.
The Bangladesh Post Office issued commemorative postal stamp on 14 December 1994 with his picture.
# Dneprovsky

Dneprovsky (Russian: Днепровский; Adyghe: Днепровскэр) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 175 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the right bank of the Gachucha River, 40 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolkhozny is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# Sultonobod, Uzbekistan

Sultonobod (Uzbek: Sultonobod / Султонобод, Russian: Султанабад, romanized: Sultanabad) is an urban-type settlement in Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Qoʻrgʻontepa District. Its population is 20,000 (2016).
# Satar (disambiguation)

Satar may refer to:

## Places

* Satar, Iran (Persian: سطر), a municipality in Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province
* Satar Rural District (Persian: دهستان سطر), Kolyai District, Sonqor County, Kermanshah Province, Iran
* Satar, Deoghar, Deoghar District, Jharkhand State, India; a village

## People
### Given name

* Sattar also spelled "Satar" (Arabic: ستار), a male Muslim given name

### Surname

* Alif Satar (born 1990) Malaysian actor-singer
* Aziz Satar (1925–2014) Malaysian actor-singer-comedian
* Mostafa Abdel Satar (born 1990) Egyptian soccer player
* Yakup Satar (1898–2008) last surviving Ottoman Turkish veteran of WWI

## Other uses

* Za'atar also spelled "satar" (Arabic: زَعْتَر; Hebrew: זעתר), a family of herbs, that includes basil, thyme, savory, oregano.
* Sataer also spelled "satar" Uyghur: ساتار), a type of Uyghur lute
* SATAR, former name of the USAF experimental satellite series called "Orbiting Vehicle"