OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Ridley

Henry Ridley (25 November 1904 – 16 March 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward. He spent the majority of his career in non-League football, but made 31 appearances in the Football League for Nelson during the 1928–29 season.

## Biography

Harry Ridley was born in Sunderland, County Durham, on 25 November 1904. He resided in the area for most of his life and died in Fulwell, a suburb of Sunderland, on 16 March 1989 at the age of 84.

## Career

Ridley began his career in non-League football with Spennymoor United in the mid-1920s. In 1926, he had a trial with Football League Second Division side Fulham, but was not offered a professional deal and went to play in the Southern Football League with Aldershot.
In July 1928, he was signed by Nelson of the Third Division North to replace Bill Slack, who had left the club at the end of the previous season. Ridley scored on his Nelson debut, playing at outside-left in the 2–2 draw with Hartlepools United on 28 August 1928. He retained his place in the starting line-up until the end of November, scoring further goals against Wrexham and Crewe Alexandra. During the second half of the 1928–29 campaign, Ridley found his appearances limited as he shared the outside-left position with Tom Carmedy and Jack Fletcher. On 2 March 1929, he scored the only goal of the game as Nelson beat Carlisle United at Seedhill. In total, Ridley scored 7 goals in 31 league matches for the Lancashire club, netting his last goal in the final match of the season, a 4–4 draw with Accrington Stanley. At the end of the season only nine first-team players were retained and Ridley was one of those to leave Nelson, returning to non-League football with West Stanley.
After spending a year with West Stanley, Ridley joined North Eastern League side Workington in August 1930. The following year he returned to Spennymoor United, where he remained for two seasons. Ridley transferred to Blyth Spartans in July 1933 and later had a spell with Murton Colliery Welfare, before returning to Spennymoor for a third time in December 1934.
# Albert Fairclough

Albert Fairclough (4 October 1891 – 5 November 1958), sometimes known as Fairy Fairclough, was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Bristol City, Derby County, Southend United, Gillingham and Manchester City.

## Career

A centre forward, Fairclough began his career in non-league football, before he and his brother Peter transferred to First Division club Manchester City in March 1913. The First World War hampered Fairclough's career at Hyde Road, though he top-scored for the club's reserve team in the 1913–14, 1914–15 and 1919–20 seasons. He made just five first team appearances for City, scoring one goal. In May 1920, Fairclough dropped down to the Third Division to join Southend United and earned the distinction of scoring the club's first Football League goal. He subsequently played in all three divisions of the Football League and scored 88 goals in 163 league appearances for Southend United, Bristol City, Derby County and Gillingham, before retiring at the end of the 1926–27 season.

## Personal life

Fairclough was the older brother of footballer Peter Fairclough. In October 1915, 14 months after the outbreak of the First World War, Fairclough enlisted in the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment. He was later appointed a lance corporal and saw action on the Western Front, Salonika and Egypt.

## Honours
### Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South: 1922–23

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 1913–14 | First Division | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Manchester City | 1914–15 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Manchester City | 1919–20 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Manchester City | Total | Total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Southend United | 1920–21 | Third Division | 24 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 15 |
| Derby County | 1924–25 | Second Division | 32 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 22 |
| Derby County | 1925–26 | Second Division | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Derby County | 1926–27 | First Division | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Derby County | Total | Total | 37 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 26 |
| Gillingham | 1926–27 | Third Division South | 11 | 3 | — | — | 11 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 79 | 45 |
# Cais da Silveira

The Wharf of Silveira (Portuguese: Cais da Silveira) is situated in the Bay of Fanal, in the civil parish of São Pedro, in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, along the southern coast of Terceira, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.
The region constituted part of a historical fishing anchorage, owing to the high cliffs and protection in the shadow of Monte Brasil; the cliffs of basalt formed from successive pyroclastic lava flows that resulted in the formation of the tuff cone.
At one end of the wharf is the Caracol, literally, the "snail", since the winding tower resembles the shell of a gastropod. The structure functions as a scenic overlook and observation tower, and was typical of the type of structure used to watch vessels approaching the coast, during the export period of the islands. This was the case with the fabled "orange cycle", when ships arrived at Angra to load-up on citrus fruits for Europe. From the Caracol, today part of the Hotel Caracol, there are views of the Bay of Fanal and Monte Brasil, in addition to the Wharf of Figueirinha and walls of the Fortress of São João Baptista.
It constitutes one of the main bathing areas of the city. The wharf is part of the lines that intersect the historic centre of Angra, and is included in the regional decree constituting the area.
# Oxycoleus clavipes

Oxycoleus clavipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lacordaire in 1869.
# Poe Pinson

Poe Pinson (born March 2, 2005) is an American skateboarder. She competed in the women's street event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Pinson was born in Fernandina Beach, Florida.

## Skateboarding

Pinson represented the United States of America as a member of the USA Skateboarding National Team at the 2024 Summer Olympics, where she competed in the women's street skating and came in 5th.
# Tajabad-e Yek, Bardsir

Tajabad-e Yek (Persian: تاج آباد1, also Romanized as Tājābād-e Yek; also known as Tājābād) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 11 families.
# Kohl Jik

Kohl Jik (Persian: كهل جيك, also Romanized as Kohl Jīk) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 10 families.
# 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment

The 3rd Guards Baranovichi Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment is a fighter regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces.
The regiment was formed on 21 October 1941 from personnel of the Chelyabinsk School of Gunners and Bombardiers as the 688th Night Light Bomber Aviation Regiment. Less than a month later, just after completing training, the regiment left for the front. It fought in the Rzhev salient until January 1942, and in the summer of 1942 in the Battle of Stalingrad. For its actions at Stalingrad, the regiment became the 59th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment on 8 February 1943. On 2 September 1943 received the Order of the Red Banner. It fought in Orel-Kursk operation, Operation Bagration, and Warsaw offensive [likely Warsaw-Poznan Offensive in Jan 1945, but could also be the Lublin-Brest Offensive in summer 1944]. For actions in liberating Baranovichi, it received the Baranovichi honorific 27 June 1944. It was later awarded Order of Suvorov 3rd class for actions in the Berlin Offensive on 16 April 1945.
From 1949 to 1956 the regiment was the 725th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment, flying from Altes-Lager, Dallgow, Dessau, Brandis, and Finsterwalde in Germany.
In August 1956, the regiment relocated to Astrakhan, became part of PVO, and renamed 393rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. In December 1992 it became the 209th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, part of 12th Air Defence Corps, Russian Air Defence Forces. 12th Air Defence Corps became 51st Air Defence Corps in 1998, and soon afterwards became part of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.
On 1 September 2001 the regiment absorbed the 562nd Fighter Aviation Regiment at Krymsk and became the 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (3rd GvIAP) with transfer of battle flag and honorifics of 209th GvIAP and moved to Krymsk. On 24 August 2009, the 3rd GvIAP and 178th Separate Helicopter-Rescue Detachment became 6972nd Guards Baranovichi Red Banner Order of Suvorov 3rd Class Air Base of the 1st Category at Krymsk. On 11 November 2013, the 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was assigned to the 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division of the Southern Military District with transfer of the 6972nd's honorifics and flag. Colonel Tagir Gadzhiyev was the division commander in 2016.
By June 2019, the regiment became the first aviation unit to begin receiving serial Sukhoi Su-57 fifth-generation fighters. The commander of the regiment, Colonel Anatoly Stasyukevich, was killed in the Russian invasion of Ukraine when his motorcade was hit in a Ukrainian artillery strike.
# Panjeh-ye Olya

Panjeh-ye Olya (Persian: پنجه عليا, also Romanized as Panjeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Qaratureh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 21 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Chalga Sar

Chalga Sar (Persian: چلگاسر, also Romanized as Chalgā Sar; also known as Chālkā Sar, Chalkāser, Chilkasar, and Chilkassar) is a village in Dasht-e Veyl Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 603, in 144 families.
# 1989 Citizen Cup

The 1989 Citizen Cup was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg in West Germany that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the edition of the tournament and was held from 1 May until 7 May 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event. Both the singles and doubles finals were cancelled after Jana Novotná was forced to default as a result of an injury to her right ankle which she sustained during her singles semifinal match against Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Jana Novotná by walkover
* It was Graf's 6th singles title of the year and the 36th of her career.

### Doubles

Isabelle Demongeot / Nathalie Tauziat defeated Jana Novotná / Helena Suková by walkover
* It was Demongeot's only title of the year and the 4th of her career. It was Tauziat's only title of the year and the 4th of her career.
# Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve

The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Nascentes Geraizeiras is a sustainable development reserve in the Cerrado ecoregion within the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## Location

The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS), in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. It has an area of 38,177 hectares (94,340 acres) in the Cerrado biome.
It protects parts of the municipalities of:
* Montezuma (54.72%)
* Rio Pardo de Minas (28.8%)
* Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo (16.47%) .

## History

The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) was created in response to demands from the Movimento dos Geraizeiros, which represents the traditional community of the state. This includes small-scale producers of cassava flour, brown sugar, corn and beans, and harvesters of the pequi and panã fruits and of medicinal plants of the cerrado. The RDS was created by presidential decree on 13 October 2014. The decree also established the Serra do Gandarela National Park in Minas Gerais and the Guaricana National Park in Paraná, and added over 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) to the existing Médio Juruá Extractive Reserve in Amazonas.
The Nascentes Geraizeiras RDS is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The reserve is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The purpose is to protect the water sources in the reserve, protect areas used for extraction by the traditional communities, give the traditional communities access to the reserve and promote their social and economic development, encourage studies on conservation and sustainable use of the cerrado and promote conservation of biodiversity.
# Niu Maosheng

Niu Maosheng (Chinese: 钮茂生; born 1939) is an ethnic Manchu People's Republic of China politician.

## Biography

He was born in Beijing. He was governor of Hebei. He was minister of water resources (1993–1998). He was a delegate to the 9th National People's Congress.
# Akbarabad, Gonbaki

Akbarabad (Persian: اكبراباد, also Romanized as Akbarābād; also known as Akbarābād-e Gonbagī) is a village in Gonbaki Rural District, Gonbaki District, Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 443, in 104 families.
# Rudeness (film)

Rudeness (Italian: Lo sgarbo, French: Le châtiment) is a 1975 film directed by Marino Girolami.

## Plot

Salvatore, a young mafioso, is sent back to Sicily, after living for a long time in America, because of problems in his relations with Cosa Nostra. He is entrusted to the care of Don Mimì, the mafia boss in Palermo, who is forced to live on a wheelchair, and who lives with his young and beautiful lover, Marina, an orphan initially welcomed by the boss as a daughter. But Salvatore sets his sights on Marina, falling deeply in love with her and being reciprocated. This can only arouse the wrath of Don Mimì, who unleashes his men on the trail of the cunning Salvatore. The latter manages to take refuge in London with Maria, where he assumes the monopoly of the prostitution racket, orchestrating some lucrative scandals to the detriment of eminent personages, whom he blackmails. But the ruthless revenge, against him and Marina who has joined him in London, is not long in coming.

## Cast

* Leonard Mann as Vito
* Gianni Russo as Salvatore Mannino (credited as Luis Vito Russo)
* Karin Schubert as Marisa
* Hélène Chanel as Lady White
* Guido Celano as Don Mimì
* Arturo Dominici as Don Lipari
* Samantha Elgard as Rosalia
* Tom Felleghy as Mr. Greenberg
* Renzo Marignano as Lord Walley
* Attilio Dottesio as Man killed in the gambling room
* Nello Pazzafini as Bouncer

## Production

Following the release of The Godfather, films about the mafia in Italy were struggling with their earlier commercial appeal basically having vanished. This led to later day films, such as Rudeness being overtly focused on sex.
Rudeness was shot at Incir-de Paolis Studios in Rome and on location in Palermo and Paris. Most of the film was shot in studios and included a lot of stock footage of streets and airports.

## Release

Rudeness was distributed theatrically by Film Audax in Italy on May 11, 1975, with a 105-minute running time.
# Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament

The Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament is the presiding officer of the Gibraltar Parliament, the legislature of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The current Speaker is Karen Ramagge Prescott, who succeeded Melvynn Farell on 10 November 2023 to become the first female to take the role.

## List of Speakers
### Speakers of the Legislative Council

A Legislative Council, the predecessor of the parliament, was inaugurated on 23 November 1950. A Speaker was appointed in 1958.
| Name | Period |
| Presidents (The Governor of Gibraltar): | 1950–1958 |
| General Sir Kenneth Anderson, KCB, MC | 1950–1952 |
| General Sir Gordon MacMillan, KCB, CBE, DSO, MC | 1952–1955 |
| Lieutenant General Sir Harold Redman, KCB, CBE | 1955–1958 |
| Speakers | 1958–1969 |
| Major Joseph Patron OBE, MC, JP | 1958–1964 |
| William Thompson, OBE, JP | 1964–1969 |

### Speakers of the Gibraltar Parliament

Between 1969 and 2007 the Gibraltar Parliament was styled as the House of Assembly.
| Name | Term | Parliaments |
| Colonel William Thompson, OBE, JP | 1969–1970 | 1st |
| Sir Alfred Vasquez, CBE, QC | 1970–1992 | 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th |
| Robert Peliza, OBE, ED | 1992–1996 | 7th |
| John Alcantara, CBE | 1996–2007 | 8th 9th 10th |
| Haresh Budhrani, KC | 11 October 2007 – 9 December 2011 | 11th |
| Adolfo Canepa, GMH, OBE | 21 December 2011 – 19 November 2019 | 12th 13th |
| Melvyn Farrell, BEM, GMD, RD, JP | 19 November 2019 – 10 November 2023 | 14th |
| Karen Ramagge Prescott, GMH, JP | 10 November 2023 – present | 15th |
# Churs

Churs (Persian: چورس) is a village in, and the capital of, Churs Rural District of the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## History

The location of modern-day Churs proved to be extremely pivotal in Armenian history. On 26 May 451 AD, a decisive battle was fought at the location that would be one of the single most important events in Armenian history.
On the Avarayr Plain, at what is modern-day Churs in the West Azerbaijan Province, the Armenian Army under Vardan Mamikonian clashed with Sassanid Persia. Although the Persians were victorious on the battlefield itself, the battle proved to be a major strategic victory for Armenians, as Avarayr paved the way to the Nvarsak Treaty (484 AD), which affirmed Armenia's right to practice Christianity freely.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,367 in 636 households, when it was in the former Chaypareh District of Khoy County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,430 people in 733 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Chaypareh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,081 people in 660 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Srashen

Srashen (Armenian: Սրաշեն) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Kilisakend.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 91 in 2010, down from 105 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* WWII monument
* Surb Hripsime Church
# Monolith (band)

Monolith (Bulgarian: Монолит) is a Bulgarian Rock Band, founded in 1991.

## Members

* Tony Chambera - vocals & guitars
* Pavel Vassev - guitars
* Emmerich Ambil - bass
* Kaloyan Hristov - drums

## Discography

* 1992 "One more chance"
* 1993 "Heads or Tails"
* 1994 "Ballads"
* 1996 "Monolith 3"
* 1997 "Sisyphus"
* 1999 "Dr. Rock 'n' Roll"
* 2002 "Times and mores"
* 2007 "Vegas Vacation"

### Tony Chambera's solo albums

* 1996 "Alien"
* 2010 "The voice of Monolith-Tony & friends"
# Armenian Union of Architects

The Armenian Union of Architects (Armenian: Հայաստանի ճարտարապետների միություն, romanized: Hayastani chartarapetneri miut’yun), also known as the Chamber of Architects of Armenia was founded in 1932 in Yerevan by the committee under the chairmanship of Gevorg Kochar. The members of committee were Mikayel Mazmanian (Deputy Chairman of the Committee), N. Buniatyan, Alexander Tamanyan, A. Aharonian, F. Hakobyan, B. Arazyan, A. Margaryan, M. Mkrtchyan.

## About

The members of the Union have a significant contribution to the construction of towns, villages, and unique engineered systems throughout Armenia.
Currently, the Union of Architects of Armenia has 643 members. The president is Mkrtich Minasyan. The Union is a full member of the International Union of Architects.
# Nesareh-ye Sofla

Nesareh-ye Sofla (Persian: نساره سفلي, also Romanized as Nesāreh-ye Soflá; also known as Nasreh Kuchak, Nesāreh-ye Kūchak, Nesāreh-ye Pā’īn, Nesār-e Pā’īn, Nesār-e Soflá, and Nesār Pā’īn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 59 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ministry of Economy (Portugal)

The Ministry of Economy (Portuguese: Ministério da Economia) is a Portuguese government ministry.
# Madre de Deus Manor

Manor of Madre de Deus (Portuguese: Solar da Madre de Deus) is a historic former residence of the Bettencourt family in the civil parish of Sé, in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores.

## History

The manor was constructed by the Majorat and Captain-major of Angra, João de Bettencourt de Vasconcelos (an extended member of the Bettencourt family) in the second half of the 17th century, from a small residence whose principal facade was oriented towards the east (now the wall dividing the dining-room in the principal edifice).
João de Bettencourt de Vasconcelos, along with his brother-in-law, Captain-major Francisco Ornelas da Câmara (who presided over the local Military War Council) used this building in 1641 during their blockade of the fortress of São João Baptista, and carved-out trenches around the building in order to defend the site.
Following years of political instability, the site became a centre of equestrianism on Terceira, with various redoubts and ring, supporting and teaching several famous bullfighters from around the island.
The small chapel at the site is dedicated to the invocation of Nossa Senhora da Madre de Deus (Our Lady the Mother of God) and was constructed in 1727, under the initiative of Vital de Bettencourt de Vasconcelos, the great-great-grandson of João de Bettencourt. The following year, on 15 June, the Bishop of Angra, D. Manuel Álvares da Costa, passed a charter to establish a cult, owing to "the parameters necessary, bell-tower and doorway towards the road". This last detail implied that the hermitage was a public space, since the door was allows to be open to those who wished to attend the religious services.
The old gate, that gave rise to the patio, the fountain and the entranceway were part of the elaborate changes made by the older owners. Over the main doorway is the coat-of-arms of the Bettencourt family.
The 1980 Azores earthquake caused serious damage to the internal structure of the building, demanding major repairs, consolidation of walls and restore of spaces. Yet, owing to the expense, the family sold the estate to the State, which was restored and re-qualified to serve as the cabinet of the Ministry of the Republic in the Azores.
The manor of Madre de Deus was classified as a Imóvel de Interesse Público (Property of Public Interest) by resolution 41/80 (11 June 1980), and included within the central zone of the historic centre of Angra do Heroísmo.

## Architecture

The former manorhouse is situated within the limits of the historic centre of Angra do Heroísmo, and is the current official residence and district centre of the Republican representative to the Azores.
It is an example of the larger manorhouses that were constructed in the 17th century, that supported a large rural estate (that extended to the north of the residence). This manor continued to be held by descendants until the 1980 Azores earthquake, when the former property-owners sold the building to the State.
* An aspect of the sala nobre (noble hall)
* The elegant wood table in the noble hall
* The interior of the chapel