OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anchor Cone

Anchor Cone is a mountain in western British Columbia, Canada, located on the south side of Lowe Inlet, Grenville Channel, and southwest of Kitimat. It lies in the Countess of Dufferin Range, a subrange of the Kitimat Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains.
# Saranska Valley

Saranska Valley (Bulgarian: Саранска котловина) is situated in central western Bulgaria and is the third of the eleven Sub-Balkan valleys in direction west–east. It is named after the village of Sarantsi.
The valley is enclosed between the Murgash division of the Balkan Mountains to the north and the Sredna Gora mountain range to the south. To the west the Negushevski ridge separates it from the large Sofia Valley and to the east the Oporski ridge separates it from the small Kamarska Valley.
Saranska valley spans a territory of 35 km$^2$. Its length from north to south is 10 km; the maximum width is 5 km. The average altitude is 600 m and is inclined in southern direction. The valley's floor is filled with river sediments, and its slopes are made of Paleozoic, Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks. The northern and middle parts are drained by the Makotsevska reka, and the southern — by the Azmak, both right tributaries of the Lesnovska reka, itself a right tributary of the Iskar of the Danube basin. The soils are mainly alluvial.
The valley is located in Sofia Province, on the territory of Gorna Malina Municipality. There are seven villages — Gorna Malina to the west, Negushevo to the northwest, Osoitsa to the north, Sarantsi, Chekanchevo and Makotsevo to the east and Belopoptsi to the south. From west to east between Gorna Malina and Sarantsi the valley is traversed by an 8.5 km stretch of the first class I-6 road Gyueshevo–Sofia–Karlovo–Burgas. Parallel to the road runs the railway line No. 3 Iliyantsi (Sofia)–Karlovo–Sliven–Karnobat–Varna served by the Bulgarian State Railways.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 427
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

## Sources

* Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980). Географски речник на България [Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura).
* Дончев (Donchev), Дончо (Doncho); Каракашев (Karakashev), Христо (Hristo) (2004). Теми по физическа и социално-икономическа география на България (Topics on Physical and Social-Economic Geography of Bulgaria) (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Ciela. ISBN 954-649-717-7.
# Ruiban-e Kuchak

Ruiban-e Kuchak (Persian: رويبان كوچك, also Romanized as Rū’ībān-e Kūchak; also known as Ḩeydarīyeh Kūchak and Rūbīān-e Kūchak) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 18 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Daraa Border Crossing

The Daraa Border Crossing (Arabic: مركز درعا الحدودي) is an international border crossing between Syria and Jordan. It is located between the cities of Daraa in Syria and Ar Ramtha in Jordan. It is situated along the Damascus-Amman section of the Hejaz Railway.
During the Syrian Civil War, rebel forces took control of the crossing in September 2013.
On 10 July 2018, the Syrian army recaptured the old Daraa Border Crossing.
# Nikita Nikolayevich

Nikita Nikolayevich (Belarusian: Мікіта Нікалаевіч; Russian: Никита Николаевич; born 11 September 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Mehreen

Mehreen ( Persian: مهرین), also transliterated as Mehreen, is a feminine Persian name, meaning "sun-like" or "lovable". "Mehr" means "sun" or "affection/love" in Persian language. It is a popular name in Iran (Persia) and other Persian-speaking countries such as Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The Persian name is also popular among Arab countries.
Notable people with the name include:
* Mehreen Mahmud, Bangladeshi singer
* Mehreen Faruqi, Australian politician
* Mehreen Anwar Raja, Pakistani politician
* Mehreen Jabbar, Pakistani film maker
* Mehreen Pirzada, Indian film actress and model.
# Darreh Maran

Darreh Maran (Persian: دره مران, also Romanized as Darreh Marān and Darreh-ye Marrān) is a village in Sahneh Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Chamby railway station

Chamby railway station (French: Gare de Chamby) is a railway station in the municipality of Montreux, in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located at the junction of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line of the Montreux Oberland Bernois Railway the and Blonay–Chamby railway line of Transports Montreux–Vevey–Riviera. The latter is operated as a heritage railway by the Blonay–Chamby Museum Railway.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Chamby:
* Panorama Express / Regio: half-hourly service between Montreux and Les Avants and hourly service to Zweisimmen.
* Blonay–Chamby Museum Railway: On Saturdays and Sundays between May and October, hourly service in daylight to Chamby-Musée.
# Gone-Away Lake

Gone-Away Lake is a children's novel written by Elizabeth Enright, illustrated by Beth and Joe Krush, and published by Harcourt in 1957. It was a runner-up for the annual Newbery Medal and was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1970. It tells the story of cousins who spend a summer exploring and discover a lost lake and the two people who still live there.
Enright, the Krushes, and Harcourt produced a sequel published in 1961, Return to Gone-Away, in which the children's family buys a house near Gone-Away.

## Plot summary

Gone-Away Lake opens on a train traveling through the countryside of western New York state. Ten-year-old Portia Blake and her six-year-old brother Foster are going to see their favorite cousin, enthusiastic amateur naturalist Julian Jarman. The Jarmans have recently purchased a house in the country. Once there, Portia and Julian spend their days exploring, and one day they discover an abandoned Victorian resort community next to a bog. Elderly siblings Mr. Payton and Mrs. Cheever, the town's only remaining inhabitants, soon become friends with the children, who set up a club in one of the empty houses.
Stories of the days when the bog was a lake called Tarrigo are interspersed with the modern-day adventures of Portia and Julian, who at first keep the lake and their new friends a secret. Foster soon discovers the secret and eventually the rest of the Jarman and Blake families also become acquainted with the charms of Gone-Away and its inhabitants. In Return to Gone-Away, a sequel published in 1961, the Blake family buys and restores a house at Gone-Away.

## Reception

Gone-Away Lake was a runner-up for the Newbery Medal in 1958 (now called a Newbery Honor Book). It received the New York Herald Tribune's Children's Spring Book Festival Award in 1957. In 1963 the American Library Association named Gone-Away Lake as the U.S. nominee for the international Hans Christian Andersen Award. It was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1970.
Reviewers then and now praise Enright's excellent characterization, her use of description, and strong presentation of setting and nature in Gone-Away Lake. A review by Irene Haas mentioned that "animals abound, and secrets and clubs, danger and daring". According to Saturday Review, Enright "knows how to create real children". Writer and reviewer Anita Silvey calls Gone-Away Lake "Enright's finest achievement" and praises "her descriptive powers and unique ability to observe the world through the eyes of a child". Children's book expert May Hill Arbuthnot also praised Enright's fine use of description and observed, "Good prose style for any age level surprises and delights."
In 2012 Gone-Away Lake was ranked number 42 among all-time best children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal – the first of three books by Enright in the top 100.
# Basimglurant

Basimglurant (INN) (developmental code names RG-7090, RO-4917523) is a negative allosteric modulator of the mGlu$_5$ receptor which is under development by Roche and Chugai Pharmaceutical for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (as an adjunct) and fragile X syndrome. As of November 2016, it has undergone phase II clinical trials for both of these indications.
It was discovered in a medicinal chemistry effort conducted at Roche starting from the results of a small molecular weight compound library high-throughput screen based on a Ca21 mobilization assay with human mGlu5a (Jaeschke et al., 2015). The high-throughput screen identified several mGlu5 antagonists such as MPEP, MTEP, and fenobam. In partnership with Chugai Pharmaceutical, basimglurant is currently still undergoing revision from previous drug trials as of November 2016.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

Preclinical research trials found that basimglurant has a high specificity for the glutamate receptor mGlu$_5$, and as a consequence of this specificity, also has a high level of safety.

### Pharmacokinetics

Preclinical drug trials showed that basimglurant possessed a terminal half-life of 7 hours in rats and 20 hours in monkeys, indicating a dosing regimen of once daily in possible human patients. Research with rats and monkeys revealed a bioavailability of 50%, with additional studies showing that basimglurant has a rate of plasma protein binding of 98 to 99%.

## Clinical trials

Phase I clinical trials for basimglurant began in April 2015, and finished in September 2015. 56 people were spread out among 4 healthy cohorts, a major depressive disorder cohort, and a placebo cohort. The trial was undertaken to study (and verify) the safety of basimglurant as a potential drug. Completion of this trial allowed for basimglurant to begin phase II drug trials.
Phase II clinical trials have been undertaken, and a lack of efficacy was found overall. Improved secondary endpoints though of 1.5 mg dosage has prompted future clinical trials of the drug.

### Future

Basimglurant has shown the desired characteristics of a drug with high bioavailability, few safety liabilities, and promise in the secondary endpoints of a phase IIb trial. Basimglurant will most likely undergo future iterations and attempt to pass drug trials again due to the large investment already poured into the drug to develop it this far.

## History

Basimglurant was originally developed for the treatment of fragile X syndrome, but after failing phase II clinical trials Roche abandoned the drug in this field of application and is renewing basimglurant as part of a treatment for depression.
# Hard Labor (film)

Hard Labor (Portuguese: Trabalhar Cansa) is 2011 Brazilian drama film directed by Juliana Rojas and Marco Dutra. It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. It was shot in São Paulo, Paulínia, and Campinas, all cities of the state of São Paulo.

## Cast

* Helena Albergaria as Helena
* Marat Descartes as Otávio
* Naloana Lima as Paula
* Gilda Nomacce as Gilda
* Marina Flores as Vanessa
* Lilian Blanc as Inês
* Thiago Carreira as Ricardo
* Hugo Villavicenzio as Jorge

## Festivals & Awards

* Official Selection - Un Certain Regard, Cannes Film Festival, 2011.
* Havana Star Prize - Best Screenplay, Havana Film Festival New York, 2012.
# Norwegian Asthma and Allergy Association

The Norwegian Asthma and Allergy Association (Norwegian: Norges Astma- og Allergiforbund, NAAF) is a Norwegian health organization.
The association was established on January 24, 1960. It works on behalf of people with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergies, and eczema. The association has about 14,000 members with local chapters in every county, 18 employees employed centrally, and 13 regional employees.
The association publishes daily pollen forecasts during allergy season.
# Vladislav Mukhamedov

Vladislav Mukhamedov (Belarusian: Уладзіслаў Мухамедаў; Russian: Владислав Мухамедов; born 4 January 1998) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2017, 2018
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2019–20
# Morfil Island

16°35′01″N 14°35′02″W﻿ / ﻿16.5835609°N 14.5838357°W﻿ / 16.5835609; -14.5838357 Morfil Island (French: Ile à Morfil; lit. "Ivory Island") is an island lying between the River Senegal and the Doué River in northern Senegal. The word Morfil is an antiquated French term for raw ivory. It is separate from the mainland for almost 150 km.
Around the 11th century, Morfil was the centre of Tekrur, one of the first Islamic West African states. As such, it was an important centre of trans-Saharan trade. The island later became part of the Ghana Empire, then the Mali Empire, and was finally conquered by the French. The French named the island for the elephants which once roamed the island, but are now locally extinct. The French colonists would use the island for elephant hunting. The main towns on the island are Podor and Saldé [fr].
# Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell

William Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell MBE (18 May 1911 – 3 April 2001), was a British newspaper proprietor and journalist.

## Early life and education

Berry was the second son of William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose and his wife Mary Agnes Corns. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

Berry followed his elder brother Seymour Berry, 2nd Viscount Camrose, as Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of the Daily and Sunday Telegraph newspapers. He remained in this role until the takeover by Conrad Black in 1986. He was also the backer behind the arts review, X magazine.
Berry was awarded a life peerage as Baron Hartwell, of Peterborough Court in the City of London on 19 January 1968. He succeeded his elder brother as 3rd Viscount Camrose in 1995, but disclaimed the title.

## Marriage and family

Lord Hartwell married Lady Pamela Smith (1915–1982), daughter of F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead. They had four children together:
* Adrian Michael Berry, 4th Viscount Camrose (15 June 1937 - 18 April 2016)
* Hon Nicholas William Berry (3 July 1942 - 25 December 2016)
* Hon. Harriet Mary Margaret Berry (born 8 November 1944)
* Hon. Eleanor Agnes Berry (born 6 May 1950)

## Death

Lord Hartwell died in Westminster, London, on 3 April 2001 at the age of 89. He was succeeded in the viscountcy, the Camrose barony and baronetcy by his elder son, Adrian. The Hartwell barony became extinct.
Coat of arms of Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell :
* CrestA griffin sejant reguardant Sable collared Or.
* EscutcheonArgent three bars Gules over all a pile Ermine.
* SupportersDexter a stag, sinister a wolf, Proper both collared Or and standing on a compartment with a well between paving to the dexter and grass to the sinister Proper.
# Khalid Saifullah Rahmani

Khalid Saifullah Rahmani (born November 1956) is an Indian Muslim scholar, author and jurist who serves as the fifth president of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board. He is the general secretary of Islamic Fiqh Academy of India. He has authored books including The Islamic Jurisprudence: Introduction and Codification and Kitāb-ul-Fatāwa.

## Biography

Khalid Saifullah Rahmani was born in November 1956. He is the nephew of Islamic scholar and jurist, Mujahidul Islam Qasmi. He received his primary education at home and studied at Madrasa Qasimul Uloom Hussainia for two years. He graduated from Jamia Rahmani in Munger and studied "dawra-e-hadith" (the hadith class of Dars-e-Nizami) again at Darul Uloom Deoband, and graduated from there in 1395 AH. He later specialized in Islamic law and jurisprudence at Amarat-e-Sharia, Patna. His teachers include Sharif Hasan Deobandi, Mahmood Hasan Gangohi, Naseer Ahmad Khan, Nizamuddin Azami, Anzar Shah Kashmiri, and Muhammad Salim Qasmi. Rahmani also benefitted from his uncle Mujahidul Islam Qasmi.
In 1398 AH, Rahmani started to teach at Madrasa Sabeelus-Salam, where he was appointed head teacher in 1399 AH. He taught there for 22 years and went on to establish Al Mahadul Aali Al Islami, Hyderabad. He has also helped to found institutions such as Sabilul Falaah and Madrasa al-Falihat in Darbhanga; Madrasa Nurul Uloom, in Andhra Pradesh and Madrasa Talimul Quran lil-Banat in Karnataka.
Rahmani is a member of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board's Legal Council and the general secretary of Islamic Fiqh Academy. He is a regular columnist of the Friday edition of Munsif, and editor of Three Monthly Behs-o-Nazar, an Islamic juristic journal that Mujahidul Islam Qasmi had started. In 2021, he was appointed interim, and subsequently prominent, general secretary of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board following Wali Rahmani's death, after having served as a secretary of the Board. On 3 June 2023, he was elected as the fifth president of the All India Muslim Personal Law Board following the demise of Rabey Hasani Nadwi.

## Literary works

Rahmani's works include:
* Aasaan Tafsir-e-Quran Majid (A commentary on the Quran)
* Fiqh-e-Islāmi: Tadwīn-o-Ta'āruf (The Islamic Jurisprudence: Introduction and Codification)
* Islām ka Nizām Ushr-o-Zakāt
* Khawātīn ke Māli Huqūq: Shariat-e-Islāmi ki Nazar mai
* Kitāb al-Fatāwa (The Book of the Fatāwa)
* Qāmus al-Fiqh
* Qur'ān: Ek Ilhāmi Kitāb
* Asan Usul-e Hadith
* Prophet for the World (English translation of his Urdu book Paighambar-e-Aalam)
# Taqakenarsheh

Taqakenarsheh (Persian: طاقاكنارشه, also Romanized as Ţāqākenārsheh) is a village in Jastun Shah Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 9 families.
# Olena Bilan

Olena Bilan (Ukrainian: Олена Білан) is a Ukrainian economist. She is a Chief Economist at the Dragon Capital (since 2009), a Ukraine's leading investment bank, joining in 2006. She is a member of the board of directors for Kyiv School of Economics (since 2016). Olena Bilan was named a top-three analyst in the Ukrainian financial market in the Thomson Reuters Extel survey of global institutional investors in 2013 and 2014. She collaborates with the Ministry of Finance.
In 2002, she graduated with honors from the then Kyiv School of Economics (KSE). She was a student of Professor Serhiy Korablin. Her thesis was called "Investigating Liquidity Effect in the Ukrainian Interbank Market". She also graduated from the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute in 2002.
She is a member of the Editorial Board for VoxUkraine.
Bilan's expertise has been noted or her opinion quoted in the BBC, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Ukrinform, Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters.

## Works

* Bilan, Olena. In Search of the Liquidity Effect in Ukraine. [Journal Article] Journal of Comparative Economics. Vol. 33 (3). p 500-516. September 2005.
* Siliverstovs, Bosiss, and Olena Bilan, 2005. Modeling Inflation Dynamics in Transition Economies: The Case of Ukraine. Eastern European Economics Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 66–81.
* Bilan, Olena. Monetary and Exchange Rate Developments in Ukraine: Present and Future. [Collective Volume Article] The Periphery of the Euro: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in CIS Countries. Vinhas de Souza, Lucio. De Lombaerde, Philippe, eds., Transition and Development series. Aldershot, U.K. and Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate. p 347-58. 2006.
* Vinhas de Souza, Lucio; Schweickert, Rainer; Movchan, Veronica; Bilan, Olena; Burakovsky, Igor. Now So Near, and Yet Still So Far: Relations between Ukraine and the European Union. [Collective Volume Article] Return to Growth in CIS Countries: Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic Framework. Vinhas de Souza, Lucio. Havrylyshyn, Oleh, eds., Berlin and New York: Springer, 2006.
* Bilan, Olena and Kryshko, Maxym. Does Monetary Policy Transmission in Ukraine Go Through the Interest Rates? (September 30, 2008). EERC Working Paper Series.
* Ukraine Crisis Media Center, “Urgency and priorities for the reforms in Ukraine,” joint with Roger B. Myerson, George Logush, and Tymofiy Mylovanov, September 10, 2014.
# Agasi Babayan

Agasi Babayan (Armenian: Աղասի Բաբայան, 21 December 1921 in Azatavan, Armenian SSR, USSR – November 17, 1995) was an Armenian director, screenwriter, and actor. He received the title of Merited Artist of the RSFSR in 1974.

## Biography

He studied acting and film direction under Sergei Gerasimov at VGIK and worked at the Armenfilm for several years. In 1952 he moved to work at the Mosnauchfilm studio (a Moscow studio that produced educational movies and TV shows). He is best known for making the original 1961 film version of Dersu Uzala (later more famously remade by Akira Kurosawa), as well as a series of four movies about the lynx Kunak based on the stories by Vitaly Bianki, shot in the taiga: The Path Towards Uninterested Love (1971), The Lynx Follows the Path (1982), The Lynx Returns (1986) and The Lynx Follows the Trail (1994). He also produced a number of documentaries on nature, history and music.
# Tommy Inns

Thomas Frederick William Inns (30 January 1911 – 1987) was a footballer who played as full back.

## Career

Inns began his senior career with amateur side Clapton, before signing for Second Division club West Ham United. Inns made his debut for West Ham on 26 December 1933, in a 1–1 draw against Swansea Town. Inns would make three more appearances for West Ham, before dropping down to the reserves. In 1936, along with West Ham teammate Dave Mangnall, Inns signed for rivals Millwall.
On 31 August 1936, Inns made his debut for Millwall, in a 2–0 home win against Queens Park Rangers. Despite missing the opening day of the season two days prior, Inns would go on to play all 47 of Millwall's remaining games, as the club reached the FA Cup semi-finals for the third time in the club's history. Inns' last appearance for Millwall would come on 5 November 1938, in a 1–0 loss against Southampton.
# Venko Aleksandrov

Venko Mitkov Aleksandrov (Bulgarian: Венко Митков Александров; born 20 December 1944) is an academic, medical doctor, and politician in Bulgaria. He served in the National Assembly of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005 as a member of the National Movement Simeon II.

## Early life and private career

Aleksandrov was born in Pordim, in what was then the Kingdom of Bulgaria. He was a noted violinist as a child. He took medical training in France, specializing in anesthesiology, and for many years led the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care at the Higher Medical Institute in Sofia. At one time, he was the personal physician of Todor Zhivkov, leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
He became the chair of the Philharmonic Society of the Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra in 2012. On occasion, he has delivered medical lectures against the backdrop of classical music by composers such as Christoph Willibald Gluck and Hector Berlioz.

## Politician

Aleksandrov was elected to the national assembly in the 2001 parliamentary election, winning a seat in the Pleven division. In parliament, he chaired the committee on foreign policy, defence, and security from 2003 to 2005; was a member of the committee on culture; led Bulgaria's delegation to the parliamentary assembly of the Francophonie (where Bulgaria has associate status); led Bulgaria's parliamentary friendship groups with Belarus and France; and served on the friendship group with Italy.
He sought re-election to the assembly in the 2005 parliamentary election, appearing on the National Movement Simeon II's candidate list for a Sofia division. He did not on this occasion receive a mandate.
# Anna Stang

Anna Stang (May 18, 1834 – December 23, 1901), née Anna Sophie Margrethe Holmsen, was a Norwegian feminist, liberal politician and the second President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, serving from 1885 to 1886. She also ran a private school in Kongsvinger for 17 years. She was married to Norwegian Prime Minister Jacob Stang, and was therefore for the rest of her life addressed as "Madam Prime Minister" (Norwegian: Statsministerinde). She was the mother of Minister of Defence Georg Stang.