OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Gottfried Schweighäuser

Johann Gottfried Schweighäuser (French: Jean Geoffroy Schweighaeuser) (2 January 1776, Strasbourg –14 March 1844) was a French philologist and archaeologist. He was the son of classicist Johann Schweighäuser.
At the age of 13 he began his studies of philosophy at the University of Strasbourg. In 1792 he volunteered with the French armed forces, subsequently being involved in a number of war-related events in the Palatinate. After his discharge from military service, he relocated to Paris, where in 1799, he was for a short period of time, a tutor in the home of Wilhelm von Humboldt. According to Paul Louis Courier, his father sent him to England to collate a manuscript for his edition of Athenaeus.
In 1812 he became a professor at the Protestant seminary in Strasbourg, and three years later succeeded his father as librarian at the munincipal and seminary libraries. In 1824 he took over his father's chair at the University of Strasbourg.
In 1822 he became a correspondent member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

## Published works

He was joint-author with Philippe de Golbéry of Antiquités de l'Alsace (1828). Other noted works by Schweighäuser include:
* Notice sur la vie et les travaux littéraires de M. Brunck, 1803 – On the life and literary work of Richard François Philippe Brunck.
* Les monumens antiques du Musée Napoléon (with Tommaso Piroli, Louis-Charles François Petit-Radel) 1804 – Ancient monuments at the Musée Napoléon.
* Notice sur un passage de Simplicius découvert par le citoyen Schweighaeuser – On a passage of Simplicius discovered by Schweighaeuser.
* Stances pour une fête religieuse de la paix, suivies de récitations religieuses et patriotiques et d'un hymne au dieu de la lumière, Paris : Maugeret, 1814.
* Discours sur les services que les Grecs ont rendus à la civilisation, 1821.
* Mémoire sur les antiquités romaines de la ville de Strasbourg, 1822 – On Roman antiquities in the city of Strasbourg.
* Notice sur les anciens châteaux et autres monumens remarquables de la partie méridionale du département du Bas-Rhin, Strasbourg : impr. de F.G. Levrault, 1824.
* Histoire de l'invention de l'imprimerie, pour servir de défense à la ville de Strasbourg contre les prétentions de Harlem (with Jean Frédéric Lichtenberger), 1825.
* Antiquités de Rheinzabern, 1832 – Antiquities of Rheinzabern.
* Notice sur les antiquités gallo-romaines de Rheinzabern, 1843 – On Greco-Roman antiquities of Rheinzabern.
* Caractères de La Bruyère: Suivis des Caractères de Théophraste, 1844 – The Caractères of Jean de La Bruyère, followed by the "Characters" of Theophrastus.
# María del Pilar Díaz

María del Pilar Díaz is an Argentine statistician. She is a professor of statistics in the Faculty of Economics at the National University of Córdoba (UNC). Pilar Díaz was an instructor in the Department of Statistics and Biostatistics in the School of Nutrition in the Faculty of Medical Sciences [es] at UNC in 1983.
Pilar Díaz completed a bachelor's degree in mathematics at UNC. She earned a master's degree (in 1992) and doctorate in statistics (in 1996) at the University of São Paulo.
# Fred Malekian

Fred Malekian (Persian: فرد ملکیان, Armenian: Ֆրէդ Մելիքյան) is a retired Iranian Armenian football player.
# Takhteh, Kurdistan

Takhteh also Takhta (Kurdish: تەختە, Persian: تخته) is a village in Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 677, in 186 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# March 722

The March 722 was a British open-wheel formula race car chassis, designed, developed and built by March Engineering, for both Formula 2 and Formula B racing categories, in 1972.
# Margaret Clay Ferguson

Margaret Clay Ferguson (1863–1951) was an American botanist best known for advancing scientific education in the field of botany. She also contributed on the life histories of North American pines.

## Early life and education

Ferguson was born in Orleans, New York, in 1863 and attended the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in Lima, New York. Ferguson attended Wellesley College, where she graduated in botany and chemistry in 1891, earning a PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1901.
She was the first female President of the Botanical Society of America in 1929.

## Career

Ferguson became the first female President of the Botanical Society of America in 1929 and began working as a professor of botany and head of the department at Wellesley College in 1930. She collected botany specimens with her niece Alice Maria Ottley.
Ferguson studied a variety of systems including Fungi, Pine and Petunia. Her study on the latter revealed how plant flower color and pattern do not follow Mendelian laws of inheritance. Ferguson encouraged many women botanists during her time at Wellesley College, where lab work was a major part of her teaching.
In 1931, Susan Minns donated funds to Wellesley College to support Ferguson in her research. In 1932, Ferguson retired from Wellesley College, though she continued researching until 1938. She received an Honorary doctorate from Mount Holyoke.
Greenhouses in the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens are named in her honor.

### Taxonomist
## Private life

In her later years, Ferguson spent time in Florida before moving to San Diego, where she died of a heart attack in 1951.
# Yeva

Yeva may refer to:
* Yeva, sometimes Eva, an Armenian equivalent of Eve
* Yeva (band), a Latin fusion band formed by Harold Hopkins Miranda
* Yeva (film), 2017 Armenian drama film directed by Anahit Abad
* Yeva Vybornova (born 1974), Ukrainian fencer
* Yeva-Genevieve Lavlinski, actress and film director from the USSR
# Kimyogarlar

Kimyogarlar (Uzbek: Kimyogarlar/Кимёгарлар, Russian: Кимёгарлар) is an urban-type settlement in Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan. Administratively, it is part of the city Samarkand. The town population in 1989 was 14,937 people.
# Keg Mansion

The Keg Mansion is a former residential building that is presently used as a location for a The Keg restaurant, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The building was initially known as Euclid Hall, a prominent downtown heritage building located at 515 Jarvis Street.
The building was originally built in 1867 for Arthur McMaster, nephew of Canadian senator and banker, William McMaster. In 1915, the building was bequeathed by the Massey family to Victoria College, a federated college of the University of Toronto. In 1976, The Keg repurposed the building to serve as a restaurant.

## History

The house was originally built in 1867 by Arthur McMaster, nephew of the prominent businessman William McMaster. At the time Jarvis Street was one of the wealthiest parts of Toronto and the street was lined by large manors. The house was set back from the street and surrounded by large gardens.
The former house has a neutral colour palette with pops of colour as in the green brass accents over the windows and red shingles on the turret. The hall uses the soft, deep colours to contrast the hard, crisp edges. As a residence, it consisted of twenty six rooms and seventeen fireplaces with a stable and large brick carriage house in the back. With significant alterations to the interior having been made since its era as a dwelling, the interior is now very different from the original.
In 1882, it was purchased by Hart Massey and his wife who had just returned to Toronto from Cleveland. The Masseys renovated the house and added a turret, verandah, and greenhouse, but the original Gothic façade was not significantly altered. Hart Massey's sons bought homes surrounding the manor. To the north his son Chester D. Massey built the home where Hart's grandchildren Vincent and Raymond were raised.
As the area became more urban and various commercial operations moved into the area, the Masseys decided to leave. The building was then bequeathed to the University of Toronto's Victoria College in 1915. The manor served as the first home of Toronto radio station CFRB in the 1920s and was home to an art gallery for several decades until 1960. It later was bought by Jules Fine, and became a restaurant named Julie's Mansion, with the Bombay Bicycle Club existing on the top floor. After Fine suffered a stroke, the grounds were sold off and the greenhouses demolished and replaced with a service station. In 1976, it became home to a The Keg restaurant, and it was renamed the Keg Mansion.
In September 2015, almost two dozen animal rights activists and vegans gathered at the Keg Mansion to protest animal cruelty.
# 26 Monkeys, Also the Abyss

"26 Monkeys, Also the Abyss" is a fantasy short story by American writer Kij Johnson, published in 2008 on the American magazine Asimov's Science Fiction. It was nominated for the 2009 Nebula Award for Best Short Story and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. It won the 2009 World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction and the Asimov's readers' award for best short story.

## Plot summary

Aimee has bought a travelling monkey show, wherein 26 monkeys do a variety of tricks and then vanish. She tries to figure out how the vanishing happens.
# Mihaltsi

Mihaltsi, or Mihalci, (Bulgarian: Михалци) is a village in Pavlikeni Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province, northern Bulgaria. It is located at a distance of 9 km from the town of Pavlikeni, and 24 km from the city of Veliko Tarnovo.

## History

According to the legend the village were established in the 15th century. The founder of the village is Michal Mihallooglu, who is the heir of Gaizi Ali Fruz Bey. The village of Chugarevets was located in the village. One of the first priests in the village is Pop Staniu Georgiev, who served outdoor massages. The first church school was founded in 1816. The construction of the first church in Mihaltsi began in 1833. Three years later the temple was sanctified and was called the Orthodox Church of the Assumption. In 1870 was founded a community center "Saedinenie". In the school year 1926/1927, at the decision of the teachers' council, the junior high school was named "Todor L. Lefterov". On 1 Dec. In 1934 the junior high school was transformed into a primary school. In the school students from the surrounding villages are trained: Musina, Rusalia and Stambolovo. The village was based on the "Commune" in 1958.

## Geography

The area of the village is 36.558km2 and the altitude is 132m.

## Holidays

The last Saturday of August.
# Serra dos Parecis State Park

The Serra dos Parecis State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Serra dos Parecis) was a state park in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. It was meant to protect an area of Amazon rainforest, but after being abandoned for twenty years it was cancelled in 2010.

## Location

The Serra dos Parecis State Park was in the municipality of Alto Alegre dos Parecis, Rondônia. It had an area of 38,950 hectares (96,200 acres). The park was in the Amazon biome. Vegetation was 73.56% open rainforest, 19.38% savanna and 7.06% seasonal semi-deciduous forest.

## History

The Serra dos Parecis State Park was created by state decree 4,570 of 23 March 1990. It was administered by the Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental. The park was one of several conservation units created in 1990 under PLANAFLORO, subsequently abandoned to land grabbing and deforestation, and then cancelled.
On 13 July 2010 an extraordinary session of the Legislative Assembly of Rondônia convened by Governor João Cahulla approved repeal of the decrees that had created six protected areas. These were the Rio Roosevelt State Forest, Laranjeiras State Forest, Candeias State Park, Serra dos Parecis State Park, Rio Mequéns State Forest and Rio São Domingos State Forest. The decree creating the park was revoked by law 588 of 19 July 2010, which meant that the park is now legally defunct.
# Tetyana Baranova

Tetyana Ivanivna Baranova (Ukrainian: Тетяна Іванівна Баранова; 26 October 1955 – 8 January 2022) was a Ukrainian lawyer. She was head of the State Archive Service of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019.
# Qareh Guni, Khoda Afarin

Qareh Guni (Persian: قره گوني, also Romanized as Qareh Gūnī) is a village in Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Mohammad Khanlu tribe.
# Ladbrokes Champion Chase

The Ladbrokes Champion Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Down Royal over a distance of about 3 miles (4,828 metres), and during its running there are fifteen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late October or early November.
The event was established in 1999, and it was initially contested over 3 miles and 1 furlong. It was cut to its present distance in 2000, and given Grade 1 status in 2002.
The Ladbrokes Champion Chase is now the first Grade 1 event of the Irish National Hunt season. It was sponsored by JNwine.com (James Nicholson Wine Merchant) from its inception until the 2018 running. Ladbrokes took over the sponsorship in 2019.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Beef Or Salmon – 2004, 2006
* Kauto Star - 2008, 2010
* Road to Respect - 2018, 2019
* Envoi Allen - 2022, 2024
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Ruby Walsh – Taranis (2007), Kauto Star (2008, 2010), Valseur Lido (2016)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Paul Nicholls – Taranis (2007), Kauto Star (2008, 2010), Kauto Stone (2012), Frodon (2021)
* Gordon Elliott - Roi du Mee (2013), Don Cossack (2015), Outlander (2017), The Storyteller (2020), Gerri Colombe (2023)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2005 edition was abandoned after bomb warnings were telephoned to the racecourse.
# Belsen Express

"Belsen Express" is a 1975 horror fiction short story, by Fritz Leiber. It first appeared in his collection The Second Book of Fritz Leiber.

## Synopsis

George Simister is a racist bigot, but also has a fear of Nazis. As he commutes to work each day, he begins to notice that his journey is apparently recapitulating elements of the Holocaust, including a destination sign which he thinks says "Belsen". After traveling in an uncomfortably full bus permeated by exhaust fumes, he arrives at his office, where he dies of what one doctor believes to be carbon monoxide poisoning.

## Reception

"Belsen Express" won the 1976 World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction and the August Derleth Award for short fiction.
SF Signal called it "spooky stuff", rating it three stars out of five.
# Kalashan

Kalashan (Persian: كلشان, also Romanized as Kalashān; in Armenian: Քեալաշան) is a village in Zulachay Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,417, in 330 families.
# Myurishen

Myurishen (Armenian: Մյուրիշեն, also Mirushen, Միրուշեն) or Mirikend (Azerbaijani: Mirikənd) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a cemetery from between the 15th and 17th centuries, the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1869, and a 19th-century watermill.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 200 inhabitants in 2005, and 160 inhabitants in 2015. The Armenian population was expelled in 2023 after Azerbaijan's military offensive that led to the dissolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
# Manvel Zulalyan

Manvel Karapeti Zulalyan (Armenian: Մանվել Զուլալյան; December 30, 1929, Aleppo, Syria - January 19, 2012, Yerevan, Armenia) was an Armenian historian, Armenologist, an academic of Armenian Academy of Sciences, member of Presidium. Doctor of History, Professor of the Armenian State Pedagogical University, specialist on Oriental studies.
He was one of co-authors of "History of Armenia" multi-volume research.

## Books

* Voprosy drevneĭ i srednevekovoĭ istorii Armenii. by Manvel Karapeti Zulalyan - Institute of History - 1970 - 148 pages
# Nesvík

Nesvík is a village on the east coast of the Faroese island of Streymoy, located in the Sunda municipality.
In 2023 its population was 0 with the last inhabitants leaving in 2016. Nesvík is home to a religious camp of the conservative Inner Mission of the national church, and a conference center called Leguhusið í Nesvík. Its name is derived from the Faroese words for cape and bay.
# Ignacy Żagiell

Ignacy Żagiell (Lithuanian: Ignotas Žagelis; 14 February 1826 - 21 June 1891) was a physician, traveler, and Polish-language writer descended from Lithuanian nobility.

## Life

Ignacy Żagiell was born on 14 February 1826 in either the manor of Pavirinčiai or Kelpšiškiai, then part of the Russian Empire. Żagiell's brother Adam, would become a poet. He attended school in Ukmergė. He studied medicine at the University of Kyiv, graduating in 1850. After briefly working as a physician in Odessa, Żagiell traveled to Western Europe, where he continued learning about medicine in Paris, Berlin, Dresden, Prague, and Vienna. He gained a doctor's degree in Paris in 1856. From 1859, Żagiell worked as an army physician in Great Britain, briefly studying at Oxford and Paris. A famous occultist, Żagiell was made an honorary member of Oxford University. After joining the British Army, he traveled to India, and from 1860 lived in Egypt, where he was the occultist of the court of Sa'id of Egypt. He participated in excavations of Thebes and Karnak with Michał Tyszkiewicz. From 1864, Żagiell worked as a civilian physician in Turkey from 1864.
Żagiell returned to Lithuania in 1876. He lived in Vilnius and became the city's sanitary commission's president. He married countess Maria Broel-Pliater, with whom he had two sons. Żagiell died on 21 June 1891 in either Warsaw or Vilnius.

## Works

* Historja starożytnego Egiptu (History of Ancient Egypt, 1880);
* Podróż historyczna po Abissynii, Adel, Szoa, Nubii, u źródeł Nilu, z opisaniem jego wodospadów, oraz po krajach podrównikowych; do Mekki i Medyny, Syryi i Palestyny, Konstantynopolu i po Archipelagu (1884; reprint published in 2012; some of the descriptions in this book are probably not authentic).
# Pazardzhik Synagogue

Pazardzhik Synagogue refers to two former Orthodox Jewish synagogues, located in Pazardzhik, Bulgaria. The Pazardzhik Great Synagogue (Bulgarian: Пазарджишка голяма синагога, Hebrew: בית הכנסת קהל גדול בפאזארג'יק), and the Pazardzhik Small Synagogue (Bulgarian: Пазарджишка малка синагога, Hebrew: בית הכנסת קהל קטן בפאזארג'יק) served as synagogues from 1850 until the c. 1940s; and subsequently as museums and for use by the Jewish community.

## History of the Jews in Pazardzhik

The earliest record of Judaism in Pazardzhik was in 1580 mentioned in an Ottoman register. In 1614, there were seven households. That number grew to ten between 1635 and to 41 between 1696-1697. Around 1888, the Jews were 1,277, the highest number in the history of Jews in the city. In 1945, the Jews were up to 826 (303 males, 322 females, 201 children). Their main occupations were trading and carpentry. There were 121 traders, 36 craftsmen and 35 clerks.$^{:198}$
There were many Zionist political organizations established in the autumn of 1944, such as ''Dr. M. Nahamzon'' and ''WIZO''. The biggest one was Nahamzon, which united other Zionist organizations.$^{:199}$

## Synagogue buildings
### Great Synagogue

Sometimes called the Grand Synagogue or Big Synagogue, located on Asen Zlatarov Street, the larger and older synagogue was built in 1850. Designed by Stavri Temelkov, associated with the Bratsigovo architect school, the 5-metre-high (16 ft) stone synagogue was completed in the Bulgarian National Revival and Baroque Revival styles. It is believed that there was a previous synagogue in the same location constructed in the 17th century and burnt in the first half of the 19th century. Due to the mass emigration of Jews in Bulgaria, the synagogue is left to be not used for their intended purpose. The synagogue was believed to be used up until the c. 1940s.
In 1972, the synagogue was formally closed and used as a regional museum. In 1979, it was completely renovated, declared a Bulgarian architectural monument of culture, and then given back to the Jewish community in Pazardzhik.$^{:131}$

### Small Synagogue

The smaller synagogue, also located on Asen Zlatarov Street, was completed in 1872 in the Ottoman Art Nouveau style. From 1954 to 1979, the synagogue was used as a library for the local historical museum;$^{:300}$ and as a restaurant.
# Vremski Britof

Vremski Britof (pronounced, formerly simply Britof, Italian: Cave Auremiane) is a village on an elevation above the banks of the Reka River in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Vremski Britof means 'Britof near Vreme', distinguishing the settlement from others named Britof. The name Britof is derived from the Slovene common noun britof 'cultivated fenced area'. This was borrowed from Middle High German vrîthof, also meaning 'cultivated fenced area'. The denotation of the common noun in both languages later developed from this original meaning to 'churchyard' and then to 'cemetery'.

## Church

The Vreme parish church, built south of the settlement, is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
# Cold Mountain (Slovenia)

Cold Mountain (Slovene: Mrzla gora) is a 2,203-meter (7,228 ft) mountain in the Kamnik Alps. Cold Mountain rises over three valleys: the Logar Valley, the Matk Cirque (Slovene: Matkov kot), and the Vellach Combe (German: Vellacher Kotschna, Slovene: Belska kočna). It is rarely visited because it is relatively difficult to ascend with many exposed areas. The border with Austria runs along the northern and western side, and until 1967 it was difficult to access because of political problems. Its first climbers had problems scaling it. In 1876, Robert von Lendenfeld and a guide named Matijevec from Luče reached the western peak and they descended, thinking they had reached the highest peak. In 1877, Karl Blodig (the first to climb every peak over 4,000 meters or 13,000 feet in Europe) tried two times, but quit due to weather well below the top. In the same year Johannes Frischauf, Piskernik, and Matek finally conquered the top. The Frischauf Lodge on Okrešelj is named after him.

## Routes

* 3½h from the Frischauf Lodge at Okrešelj (Slovene: Frischaufov dom na Okrešlju)
* 4½h from the Logar Sisters Lodge (Slovene: Dom sester Logar)
* 5½ from the Czech Lodge at Spodnje Ravni (Slovene: Češka koča na Spodnjih Ravneh)
* 5½ from Vellach through the Vellach Combe