OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rio São Francisco Natural Monument

The Rio São Francisco Natural Monument (Portuguese: Monumento Natural do Rio São Francisco) is a natural monument in the states of Alagoas, Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil. It protects a section of dramatic canyons on the São Francisco River and the surrounding caatinga environment, while supporting tourism and ecotourism.

## Location

The Rio São Francisco Natural Monument is in the Caatinga biome. It has an area of 26,736 hectares (66,070 acres). The conservation unit extends along both sides of the São Francisco River from the bridge between Alagoas and Bahia just below the Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Complex to a little north of the Xingó Dam above Canindé de São Francisco. It is in parts of the municipalities of Delmiro Gouveia, Olho d'Água do Casado and Piranhas in Alagoas, Paulo Afonso in Bahia and Canindé de São Francisco in Sergipe.
The area for the natural monument is semi-arid, with typical caatinga vegetation, and subject to desertification. It has sandstone formations more than a billion years old, which have their own flora and endemic species. These include the endangered blue-winged macaw (Primolius maracana) and a newly reported skink of the Mabuya genus.

## Conservation

The Rio São Francisco Natural Monument was created by decree on 5 June 2009 and is administered by the federal Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It is classed as IUCN protected area category III (natural monument or feature). The purpose is to preserve a natural ecosystem of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research and environmental education, recreation in contact with nature and ecological tourism.
The monument protects the canyons of the São Francisco River, the reservoir of the Xingó dam and the rock sites of the Malhada Grande / Rio do Sal complex in Paulo Afonso. The monument did not expropriate land, and was expected to strengthen sustainable tourism and ecotourism. Mining is allowed in the buffer zone. Sustainable fishing and low impact agriculture can continue in areas where these activities were practised in the past, subject to the conservation unit's management plan. Freedom of navigation in the river is maintained, also subject to the management plan. Tourism has become a major local industry. Tourists may take boat rides through the river's magnificent canyons.
* Near Paulo Afonso
* Xingo canyon tour boat
* Boat in Xingo canyon
# Molla Ebrahim

Molla Ebrahim (Persian: ملاابراهيم, also Romanized as Mollā Ebrāhīm and Mulla Ibrāhīm) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Varazdeh-e Sofla

Varazdeh-e Sofla (Persian: ورازده سفلي, also Romanized as Varāzdeh-e Soflá; also known as Varāzdeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 546, in 139 families.
# Remetea, Bihor

Remetea (Hungarian: Magyarremete) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Drăgoteni (Drágota), Meziad (Mézged), Petreasa (Petrász), Remetea, and Șoimuș (Gyepüsolymos).

## Geography

The commune is located in the southern part of the county, at the edge of the Apuseni Mountains, in the foothills of the Pădurea Craiului Mountains. It lies on the banks of the Valea Roșie River, a tributary of the Crișul Negru; the Meziad River flows into the Valea Roșie in Remetea.
The nearest town is Beiuș, around 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) to the south. Remetea is crossed by county road DJ764, which joins Beiuș to the town of Aleșd; county road DJ764C connects the commune to Meziad village to the east. The county seat, Oradea, is 64 km (40 mi) to the northwest.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,906 inhabitants; of those, 76.67% were Romanians, 15.79% Hungarians, 5.71% Roma, and 1.69% others. The percentage of Hungarians was higher in Remetea village. At the 2021 census, there were 2,715 inhabitants: 77.13% Romanians, 13.44% Hungarians, and 4.68% Roma.

## Natives

* Nicolae Bolcaș [ro] (1882–1919), deputy at the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
* Marțian Dan (1935–2002), politician and university professor
* Károly Fila (born 1996), footballer
# Bouc-Bel-Air

Bouc-Bel-Air (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Boc) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is situated between Aix-en-Provence to the north, Gardanne to the east, Marseille to the south and Vitrolles to the west. The old village is located at the summit of a small hill (a bouc in the regional language Provençal). In 2018, the commune had a population of 14,784.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,506 | — |
| 1800 | 1,413 | −0.91% |
| 1806 | 1,268 | −1.79% |
| 1821 | 1,344 | +0.39% |
| 1831 | 1,407 | +0.46% |
| 1836 | 1,327 | −1.16% |
| 1841 | 1,320 | −0.11% |
| 1846 | 1,299 | −0.32% |
| 1851 | 1,321 | +0.34% |
| 1856 | 1,321 | +0.00% |
| 1861 | 1,275 | −0.71% |
| 1866 | 1,168 | −1.74% |
| 1872 | 1,159 | −0.13% |
| 1876 | 1,062 | −2.16% |
| 1881 | 938 | −2.45% |
| 1886 | 933 | −0.11% |
| 1891 | 908 | −0.54% |
| 1896 | 895 | −0.29% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 798 | −2.27% |
| 1906 | 825 | +0.67% |
| 1911 | 813 | −0.29% |
| 1921 | 794 | −0.24% |
| 1926 | 743 | −1.32% |
| 1931 | 842 | +2.53% |
| 1936 | 867 | +0.59% |
| 1946 | 1,159 | +2.95% |
| 1954 | 1,606 | +4.16% |
| 1962 | 2,158 | +3.76% |
| 1968 | 3,210 | +6.84% |
| 1975 | 4,533 | +5.05% |
| 1982 | 8,714 | +9.79% |
| 1990 | 11,512 | +3.54% |
| 1999 | 12,297 | +0.74% |
| 2007 | 13,604 | +1.27% |
| 2012 | 13,844 | +0.35% |
| 2017 | 14,654 | +1.14% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Sights

Bouc-Bel-Air is typically in Provençal style, founded around a rock which formed the foundation of an old castle of the 7th century. It has a particularly nice view of several mountains, including the Sainte-Victoire.

## History

Inhabited since very ancient times, its sites witness of Roman-Gallic settlings. Some of these sites date to the 7th century BC. Invasions of the Barbarians took place in the 7th century AD, the probable foundation date of the village. The mother of Adolphe Thiers, second President of France (31 August 1871 – 24 May 1873), was from Bouc-Bel-Air.
# Khachatryan

Khachatryan or Khachatrian (Armenian: Խաչատրյան) is an Armenian surname. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Aleksandr Khachatryan (born 1947), Armenian actor
* Andranik Khachatryan (born 1956), Armenian footballer
* Ara Khachatryan (born 1982), Armenian weightlifter
* Arkadi Khachatryan (born 1975), Armenian politician
* Armine Khachatryan (born 1986), Armenian women's footballer
* Ashot Khachatryan (born 1959), Armenian footballer
* Eva Khachatryan (born 1990), Armenian actress
* Gagik Khachatryan (politician), Armenian politician
* Gagik Khachatryan (weightlifter) (born 1971), Armenian weightlifter
* Garegin Khachatryan (1975–1995), Armenian sculptor, artist and a dissident
* Gevorg Khachatrian (1936–1996), Armenian scientist
* Harutyun Khachatryan (born 1955), Armenian film director
* Karen Khachatrian (born 1962), Armenian scientist
* Kristine Khachatryan, Armenian cross-country skier
* Marinka Khachatryan, Armenian actress
* Mher Khachatryan (born 1989), Armenian actor
* Mher Khachatryan (painter) (born 1983), Armenian painter
* Rafik Khachatryan (1937–1993), Armenian sculptor
* Romik Khachatryan (born 1978), Armenian football player
* Samson Khachatryan (born 1960), Armenian boxer
* Sargis Khachatryan (born 1964), Armenian footballer
* Sargis Khachatryan (wrestler), Brazilian wrestler
* Sergey Khachatryan (born 1985), Armenian violinist
* Shahen Khachatrian (born 1934), Armenian art historian
* Suren Khachatryan (born 1956), Armenian politician
* Tiran Khachatryan (born 1977), Armenian general
* Vardan Khachatryan (born 1968), Armenian football player
* Vahagn Khachatryan (born 1959), Armenian politician
* Vladik Khachatryan, politician from the Republic of Artsakh
and objects:
# Guvlig

Guvlig (Russian: Гувлиг; Tabassaran: Ккувлигъ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Guninsky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 484 (2010 Census); 486 (2002 Census); 340 (1989 Soviet census). There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Guvlig is located 20 km southwest of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sertil is the nearest rural locality.
# Nicholas le Maure

Nicholas le Maure (French: Nicolas le Maure; fl. 1297–1315/6) was a French knight of the Principality of Achaea, lord of Saint-Sauveur, who served as the Principality's bailli on behalf of the Angevins of Naples between 1314 and 1315/6.

## Life

Nicholas was the lord of the castle of Saint-Sauveur, an unidentified site, perhaps identical to the monastery of the same name, located some 15 km east of medieval Arcadia (modern Kyparissia) in Messenia.
He appears for the first time in 1297 as one of the witnesses to a deed of transfer of various fiefs by Isabella of Villehardouin, Princess of Achaea, to her sister Margaret. By 1302, he served as captain of the region of Skorta and warden of the Barony of Kalamata for Matilda of Hainaut, who was absent as she had been wed to Guy II de la Roche, Duke of Athens. In 1302/3 he played a leading role in the suppression of the rebellion of the Greeks of the Skorta area, who were aided by the Byzantines of Mystras. After the Byzantines were repulsed, Nicholas installed himself with a strong garrison at Vervena to safeguard Frankish control.
On 2 April 1309, Nicholas was one of the nobles who witnessed the betrothal of Matilda of Hainaut to Charles of Taranto, and after the death of Nicholas III of Saint Omer in early 1314, succeeded him as the Angevin governor and royal representative (bailli) in the Principality. It was in this capacity that he arrested Margaret of Villehardouin, who maintained her rival claims on the Principality against the Angevins, on her arrival at Port-de-Jonc in early summer 1314. Nicholas imprisoned her at the castle of Chlemoutsi, where she died in March 1315.
This helped provoke the invasion of Achaea by Margaret's son-in-law Ferdinand of Majorca, who laid claim on her inheritance. Ferdinand arrived with his army in late June 1315, and although a first attempt to land at Glarentza was beaten off by Nicholas and the troops of Achaea, a second succeeded, and the Achaean barons withdrew to Chlemoutsi. Over the next few months, various barons went over to Ferdinand, while Nicholas retired south to Messenia. When the Angevin-backed Princess Matilda of Hainaut arrived in late 1315 at Port-de-Jonc, he went there to meet her and express his loyalty. Matilda's first effort to defeat Ferdinand was defeated in the Battle of Picotin but finally, after the arrival of her husband, Louis of Burgundy, in the Battle of Manolada in July 1316, Ferdinand was defeated and killed.
Nothing is known of Nicholas after late 1315. His son, Stephen le Maure, succeeded him, and was also lord of the castle of Aetos and Baron of Arcadia through his marriage in 1324 to Agnes of Aulnay, heiress of the barony.
# Khalil Shahr

Khalil Shahr (Persian: خلیل‌شهر) is a city in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,096 in 2,485 households. The following census in 2011 counted 10,141 people in 2,869 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 11,032 people in 3,298 households.
# Cham Tang, Bushehr

Cham Tang (Persian: چم تنگ, also Romanized as Cham-e Tang; also known as Chamangān and Chamtangān) is a village in Dashti-ye Esmail Khani Rural District, Ab Pakhsh District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 20 families.
# Psectrotarsia flava

Psectrotarsia flava is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Peru, west of the Andes.
The length of the forewings is 12.9–13.3 mm.
# Crucible (Denning novel)

Star Wars: Crucible is a Star Wars novel written by Troy Denning, released by Del Rey Books on July 9, 2013. Featuring Luke Skywalker, Han Solo and Leia Organa Solo, it is set 45 years after the 1977 film Star Wars. It is a follow-up to the Fate of the Jedi series of novels. To date, it is the chronologically last Star Wars Legends novel to be released.

## Summary

Han Solo, Luke Skywalker, and Princess Leia have spent a lifetime fighting wars, bringing the Jedi back from extinction, raising families, and saving the galaxy more times than they can count. They've earned the right to rest on their laurels and let the younger generation shoulder the burden--but fate has another adventure in store for our heroes, a quest only they can tackle and hope to survive...

## Reception

Starburst expressed criticism regarding a particular plot point involving the deaths of thousands of people, suggesting it was treated too lightly; however, they ultimately concluded that the book is a good send-off for the ‘Big Three’. Library Journal wrote that Denning "recaptures the feel of the Star Wars universe and its beloved characters." Screen Rant included the novel on the list of "10 canceled Legends stories that deserve to be finished".
According to the publisher, the book is on The New York Times Best Seller list.
# Gurkhun

Gurkhun (Russian: Гурхунь; Tabassaran: Гурхун) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dyubeksky Selsoviet, Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 484 (2010 Census); 486 (2002 Census); 340 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Gurkhun is located 18 km north of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khustil is the nearest rural locality.
# Shipka (peak)

Shipka (Bulgarian: Шипка) is peak in the central part of Balkan Mountains, east of Shipka Pass, central Bulgaria. The Shipka Monument is situated on the summit.
* Shipka monument
# Bob Connelly

Robert J. Connelly was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfielder for Port Vale between August 1921 and May 1932. He made 337 league and cup appearances, and helped the club to win the Third Division North title in 1929–30.

## Career
### Port Vale

Connelly started his career with Townhead Hibernians and later Shettleston Juniors, before joining Port Vale in August 1921. He scored his first senior goal in a 5–2 defeat by Bury at Gigg Lane on 8 October, before bagging a brace in a 5–2 win in the reverse fixture at The Old Recreation Ground seven days later. He scored seven goals in 38 Second Division appearances in the 1921–22 season, and three goals in 30 league and cup games in the 1922–23 season. He hit two goals in 25 games in the 1923–24 campaign, and two goals in 41 matches in the 1924–25 season. He hit the only goal of the match against rivals Stoke at the Victoria Ground on 20 September 1924. He featured 39 times in the 1925–26 season, netting two goals. He played 43 matches in the 1926–27 campaign, and then 45 games in the 1927–28 season. He featured 43 times in the 1928–29 relegation season. After picking up an injury, he rested in November 1929 for the first time since January 1927, ending his 127 consecutive appearances. He played 25 league games in 1929–30, as the "Valiants" won the Third Division North title. He featured just once in 1930–31, and played just eight games in 1931–32. He left the club on a free transfer in May 1932 to join non-League Congleton Town.

### Later career

He briefly coached with FC Drumcondra in Ireland and in Amsterdam in the Netherlands before returning to Scotland, where he and his wife ran a tobacconist shop on Sword Street in Dennistoun in Glasgow for a short time before working as a Locomotive Works Labourer at Cowlairs in Springburn, Glasgow. In his Autobiography Feet First, Stanley Matthews recounts how he followed Port Vale as a boy and hero-worshipped Bob Connelly. He died of heart failure at Law Junction Hospital on 21 October 1943. He is buried at Cadder Cemetery in Bishopbriggs, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1921–22 | Second Division | 38 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 7 |
| Port Vale | 1922–23 | Second Division | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| Port Vale | 1923–24 | Second Division | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1924–25 | Second Division | 38 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1925–26 | Second Division | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Port Vale | 1926–27 | Second Division | 39 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 42 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1927–28 | Second Division | 42 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 1 |
| Port Vale | 1928–29 | Second Division | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1929–30 | Second Division | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1930–31 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1931–32 | Second Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 323 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 337 | 18 |
# Popular Rebirth

Popular Rebirth (Italian: Rinascita Popolare, RP) is a minor Christian-democratic political party in Italy, led by Publio Fiori, a former right-wing Christian Democrat and, later, leading member of the National Alliance from 1994 to 2005.
It was founded in October 2006 as Christian Democratic Refoundation (Rifondazione DC, RDC) from a split of the Christian Democracy for the Autonomies.
In October 2008, along with the UDEUR, RDC launched Democratic Initiative which had the goal of uniting many centrist parties without representation in the Italian Parliament. In this they were soon joined, among others, by the Christian Democracy, the Christian Democratic Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Liberal Party and The Italian Socialists.
In 2009 Fiori promoted the constitution of the association "Popular Rebirth", with the aim of coordinating the initiatives of the Christian Democrat-inspired forces. On October 23, 2011, the national council of Popular Rebirth approved the transformation of the movement into a political party, with the intention of recomposing the Catholic archipelago into a unitary line.
In March 2010 the party joined Francesco Rutelli's Alliance for Italy.

## Leadership

* Secretary: Publio Fiori
* President: Clelio Darida
# Filab, Razavi Khorasan

Filab (Persian: فيلاب, also Romanized as Fīlāb) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 103 families.

## Famous natives

* Moslem Eskandar-Filabi, Olympic wrestler
# Göle

Göle (Armenian: Կող, romanized: Kogh; Georgian: კოლა, romanized: k'ola; Kurdish: Mêrdînik) is a small city in Ardahan Province of Turkey. The city was formerly known as Merdenik, Merdinik or Ardahan-ı Küçük ("Little Ardahan" in Ottoman Turkish). It is the seat of Göle District. Its population is 5,775 (2021).

## Etymology

In Armenian, Göle is known as Kogh (Կող), Merdenek (Մերդենեկ), or Merrrenek (Մեռենեկ), also being renamed to Martenik (Մարտենիք) in 1918. In Greek, the town is known as Gkióle (Γκιόλε) or Mertenék (Μερτενέκ). In Georgian, it is known as Kola (კოლა).

## History

The name derives from Armenian name—Kogh—which may, in turn, derive from ancient kingdom of Colchis. In ancient times this land was part of Urartu. In 4th century BC, it was part of Kingdom of Iberia and remained as one of the district of Duchy of Tsunda. Since 2nd century BC to 4th century AD this place was a part of Greater Armenia. During subsequent centuries it frequently changed hands between Iberians and Armenians. In the 7th century it passed to the Arab Caliphate. In 8th century it became part of Kuropalatine of Iberia in struggle against the Arab occupation. During the 10th–15th centuries, this region was a part of the united Georgian Kingdom. In the 16th century, it was within the independent Principality of Samtskhe until it was occupied and annexed by the Ottoman Empire and organized into the Childir Eyalet. Merdenek was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1878, where it was part of the militarily administered Kars Oblast, specifically within the Gelsky uchastok (subcounty) of the Ardahan Okrug. The district included villages inhabited by various ethnic groups, including 40 Turkish and 13 Caucasian Greek villages. Merdenek was briefly occupied by the Ottoman Empire by virtue of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, however, following their withdrawal in 1919, Armenian control prevailed until late 1920. During the Turkish–Armenian War, the town was occupied by Democratic Republic of Georgia; in 1921, it was annexed by Turkey, as confirmed by the Treaty of Kars.
Places of interest to visitors include the tomb and mosque in the village of Dedeşen and the castles of Kalecik and Ugurtaşı.

## Notable people

* İsmail Ateş (born 1960), artist and professor
# John D. Logeman

John D. Logeman (born July 5,1918) was a major general in the United States Air Force.

## Career

Logeman joined the Air Force in 1961. During the Vietnam War he served with the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron. Commands he held later in his career include the 431st Tactical Fighter Squadron, the United States Air Force Fighter Weapons School, the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, the 28th Air Division, and was also given a command at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe. His retirement was effective as of June 1, 1995.
Awards he has received include the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Medal with two silver oak leaf clusters and two bronze oak leaf clusters, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal with two service stars, and the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross.

## Education

* B.D., Business Administration – University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Graduate – Squadron Officer School
* Graduate – Armed Forces Staff College
* Graduate – Industrial College of the Armed Forces
# Ruthenian sobor

Ruthenian sobor, or Ruthenian Congress (Ukrainian: Руський cобор) was a Polonophile Political Committee, based in Lviv and created on May 23, 1848 by Polish nobleman of Ukrainian origin "in the name of supporting harmony and unity in peace Motherland". Ruthenian sobor had 64 members strongly opposed the Polish-Ukrainian administrative partition of Galicia (Eastern and Western Galicia) and collaborated with the Polish People's Council. Ruthenian sobor was opposite of the Supreme Ruthenian Council. It operated during the Spring of Nations time, and was dissolved with the reestablishment of the government control by fall that year.
Its leaders was Leon Sapieha, A., J., and Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki, and J. and L. Jabłonowski.