OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington

Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, PC (c. 1705 – 6 March 1758), known as Lord Barnard between 1753 and 1754, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1726 to 1753 when he succeeded to a peerage as Baron Barnard.

## Life

Vane was the eldest son of Gilbert Vane, 2nd Baron Barnard, of Raby Castle, Staindrop, county Durham, and his wife, Mary Randyll, daughter of Morgan Randyll of Chilworth, Surrey. His sister Anne Vane was a mistress to Frederick, Prince of Wales. He was educated privately. He married Lady Grace Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, on 2 September 1725.

## Career

Vane contested County Durham as a Whig on his family's interest at the 1722 British general election, but was unsuccessful. He was brought in by the ministry as Member of Parliament for Launceston at a by-election on 31 May 1726. At the 1727 British general election he planned to stand for county Durham, but stood down to avoid splitting the Whig vote, and the ministry found him another seat at St Mawes where he was returned as MP unopposed. He went into opposition, and attached himself to his wife's first cousin William Pulteney. He never spoke in the House, which was said to be because of 'a monstrous tongue which lolled out of his mouth'. He was returned again in a contest for St Mawes at the 1734 British general election, on the Boscawen interest, and, at the 1741 British general election, was returned unopposed as MP for Ripon on the Aislabie interest.
After Walpole's fall in 1742, Pulteney procured for Vane a lucrative sinecure as Vice-Treasurer and Paymaster General of Ireland and he also became a Privy Counsellor (Ireland) in 1742. Vane lost his Irish post when Pulteney and his adherents were turned out in December 1744. He was finally returned for county Durham at the 1747 British general election as a government supporter. He became a follower of his kinsman, the Duke of Newcastle, cultivating him so assiduously that in 1749 he was appointed a Lord of the Treasury which he retained to 1755. On 27 April 1753 he succeeded to the peerage as 3rd Baron Barnard on the death of his father and became Lord Lieutenant of Durham from 1753 to 1758. He was rewarded by Newcastle with an earldom, as 1st Earl of Darlington and 1st Viscount Barnard on 3 April 1754 and held the post of Joint Paymaster of the Forces between 1755 and 1756.

## Death and legacy

Vane died on 6 March 1758. He was succeeded in his titles by his son Henry. With his wife Grace, he had seven children:
* Lady Mary Vane
* Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington, (1726 – 8 Sep 1792)
* Lady Anne Vane, a botanist (25 June 1726 – 18 February 1776)
* Hon. Frederick Vane, b. 26 June 1732
* Hon. Charles Vane
* Hon. Raby Vane (2 January 1736 – 23 October 1769)
* Lady Harriet Vane (27 January 1739 – January 1759)
# Škoflje, Divača

Škoflje (pronounced; Italian: Scoffe) is a village on the Reka River in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Church

The church in Škoflje is dedicated to the Holy Cross. It is a Baroque structure that was remodeled in the 19th century. The church has a square nave and a chancel terminating in a flat wall, and there is a bell gable above the entry on the west side of the church. The church has a Baroque altar with an 1862 painting depicting the Finding of the True Cross by Pavel Künl (1817–1871).
# Margarita Rudenko

Margarita Borisovna Rudenko (in Russian: Маргарита Борисовна Руденко; 9 May 1926 in Tiflis – 27 July 1976 in Leningrad) was a Russian philologist, Orientalist, Kurdologist (specialist in Kurdish language, culture and history), literature researcher and ethnographist. She received her Doctor of Sciences degree in 1954.

## Publications

* Opisanie kurdskikh rukopiseĭ leningradskikh sobraniĭ, 1961
* Kurdskie narodnye skazki, 1970
* Kurdskaja obrjadovaja poėzija : pochoronnye pričitanija, 1982
* Literaturnai︠a︡ i folʹklornye versii kurdskoĭ poėmy "I︠U︡suf i Zelikha", 1986
# National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia

National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA) (Armenian: Ճարտարապետության և շինարարարության Հայաստանի ազգային համալսարան, ՃՇՀԱՀ), is a state university in Yerevan, Armenia.

## History

A technical school opened within the newly established Yerevan State University in 1921, graduating its first students in 1928. In July 1930, the Armenian Construction Institute, which by this stage had departments of Architecture and Construction, Hydrology and Chemical Engineering, was established with prominent architect Mikayel Mazmanyan as its first director.
On 11 July 1989, on the basis of the related departments and chairs of the National Polytechnic University of Armenia, the Architectural/Construction Institute was established by the decree of the Armenian SSR Council of Ministers. It was renamed as the Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction in 2000. Its first rector was Arest Baglaryan who served between 1989 and 2006, since which time Professor Hovhannes Tokmajyan has been the rector.
In 2014, the university was renamed as the National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA).
In 2020, the National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia established the Great Caucasus format together with the Abkhazian State University, the Russian North-Caucasus Federal University and the South Ossetian State University. The four universities will work more together and spread the use of the Russian language.

## Faculties

Currently, the university has 5 faculties:
* Faculty of Architecture.
* Faculty of Design.
* Faculty of Management and Technology.
* Faculty of Urban Economy and Ecology.
* Faculty of Construction.
# Cajati Environmental Protection Area

The Cajati Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cajati) is an environmental protection area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The Cajati Environmental Protection Area is in the municipality of Cajati, São Paulo. It has an area of 2,976 hectares (7,350 acres). It is in the Atlantic Forest biome, Vegetation is dense rainforest. Hunting, fishing and sale of land are prohibited.

## History

The Cajati Environmental Protection Area was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 with an area of 2,975.71 hectares (7,353.1 acres). This law broke up the old Jacupiranga State Park and created the Jacupiranga Mosaic with 14 conservational units.
# Shavrino

Shavrino (Russian: Шаврино) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 29 km west of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cherepanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aselsan Albatros-K

Albatros-K is a Turkish catamaran-type high-speed unmanned surface vessel (USV) of the Turkish Navy developed by the Turkish defense company Aselsan.

## History

The catamaran-type USV Albatros-K (Turkish: İnsansız Deniz Aracı, İDA) was developed by the Turkish state-owned defense company Aselsan for the needs of the Turkish Naval Forces. She entered service with the Turkish Navy in 2017 following naval tests and shooting training.

## Caharacteristics

Albatros-K is a catamaran-type unmanned high-speed craft of the Aselsan Albatros USV family, developed to be used as a moving seaborne target of artillery gunfire, close-in weapon and guided missile shooting by surface and air platforms at naval trainings at naval trainings. She is capable of performing specified scenarios in autonomous, semi-autonomous or remote command mode of navigation. Various target tasks can be carried out with different payloads. The real-time images of the target boat during the training are taken and transferred to the control station by Aselsan ARI-1T rotary-wing drone.
She is 10–16 m (33–52 ft) long, and has a beam of 4.50 m (14.8 ft). She weighs 3,000–5,000 kg (6,600–11,000 lb). She can cruise at a speed of 35 kn (65 km/h; 40 mph) within a controllable range of 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) in total operation time of 6 hours. The craft is powered by two Diesel inboard motors at tail.
# Zhelyazkov

Zhelyazkov (Bulgarian: Желязков) is a Bulgarian masculine patronymic surname, its feminine counterpart is Zhelyazkova. 'Zhelyazo' means 'iron'. It may refer to:
* Andrey Zhelyazkov (born 1952), Bulgarian footballer
* Binka Zhelyazkova (1923–2011), Bulgarian film director
* Dimitar Zhelyazkov (born 1970), Bulgarian criminal
* Dobri Zhelyazkov (1800–1865), Bulgarian businessman
* Plamen Zhelyazkov (born 1972) Bulgarian male weightlifter
* Rosen Zhelyazkov, (born 1968) Bulgarian politician
# Knull (disambiguation)

Knull is a fictional supervillain appearing in Marvel Comics.
Knull may also refer to:
* The Knüllgebirge, or simply Knüll, a mountain range in Hesse, Germany
* Knull, Idaho, an unincorporated community in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States
# Vilanija

Vilanija (Italian: Villania) is a village in Umag municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 284. It was 178 in 2001.
# Miriam Barukh Chalfi

Miriam Barukh Chalfi (Hebrew: מרים ברוך חלפי; c. 1917 – October 17, 2002) was an Israeli poet and sculptor.

## Biography

Miriam Chalfi (from the Sternbaum family) was born in Sokołów (Poland). Her father, Barukh, was a merchant. Her mother, Rachel was born initially into the Salzberg family. Chalfi grew up in a traditional, Zionist household. Her father was a Maskil and taught her Hebrew in her youth. In 1925, she moved to the Land of Israel with her father (though her mother had died in Poland by this point). She was accompanied by three brothers and one sister. She, with her family, lived in Tel Aviv. In Palestine she studied in a night high school, Gymnasia Humanista, and she studied in a course for kindergarten teachers. In her early and her teenage years, she worked various jobs in order to provide for her family and her brothers.
After her studies, she worked as a teacher and a kindergarten teacher in special education. In 1937, she married the poet and playwright Shimshon Chalfi [he]. In 1952, the couple was sent to Mexico to teach in the Tarbut/Cultura school system wherein she established a Hebrew kindergarten. There, she completed sculptural studies in La Academía del Arte in Mexico City. When she returned to Israel, she continued in her sculptural studies with Rudi Lehmann and Dov Feigin.
Her daughter, Raquel Chalfi, is a poet and filmmaker.
She died in Tel Aviv in 2002.

## Works

Her works were exhibited in, among other exhibits, the exhibit "80 Years of Sculpture in Israel" in The Israel Museum. Chalfi published her first poems under the pen-name "Miriam Barukh". Not a soul—besides close family—knew her identity. She did not want her publicity as a sculptor to be understood through the perspectives of her poetry.
Her visual works, similar to her poetry, specialize in concentration as well as Tzimtzum, that is contraction. The artist Oziash Hofstetter wrote, "In her sculptures, an elegant celibacy emerges from the dimensions of her strength... Her works break through religious peaks. The language of her faithfulness... touches upon all of that which is in her heart—the hidden and the eternal."
Her first book, Ba-Tavekh (In the Inside) (בַּתָּוֶךְ), was well received in the literary community. The poet Yisrael Har wrote regarding this book: "Chalfi's poems are rare and sparkle in their individualism." David Wienfeld wrote of Chalfi, "Her poems are deep and amazingly focused." Hayim Pesah wrote: "She successfully brings in a spiritual universe—decorated, rich, and echoing through a tight framework of succinct poetry that knows well the secret of Tzimtzum.
In her second book, Kimmahon (Longing) (כִּמָּהוֹן) (Ha-Kibbutz Ha-m'uchad, 1999), Barukh revealed her identity in using her full name. Kimmahon was lauded by critics. The poet Admiel Kosman wrote, "This poetry is the poetry of life. She is like the footprints remaining in the sand of whoever passes by, and we merely contemplate that stranger's qualities in amazement."
# Tashkuh-e Sofla

Tashkuh-e Sofla (Persian: تاشكوه سفلي, also Romanized as Tāshkūh-e Soflá) is a village in Mian Band Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 988, in 241 families.
# Sepych

Sepych (Russian: Сепыч) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1,264 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Sepych is located 45 km northwest of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yenino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kimani

Kimani is a surname of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Harry Kimani (born 1982), Kenyan musician
* Humphrey Kimani Njuguna (born 1961), Kenyan politician
* Joseph Kimani (1972–2012), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Lucia Kimani (born 1981), Kenyan-Bosnian marathon runner
* Martin Kimani (born 1971), Kenyan ambassador to the United Nations
* Samwel Mushai Kimani, Kenyan visually impaired runner
* Victoria Kimani (born 1984), Kenyan-American singer
* Wendy Kimani (born 1986), Kenyan singer
* Willie Kimani (1984–2016), Kenyan human rights lawyer

## Kimani as a given name

* Kimani Ffriend (born 1977), Jamaican basketball player
* Kimani Herring (born 1975), American football player
* Kimani Ichung'wah, Kenyan politician
* Kimani Jones (born 1981), American football player
* Kimani Maruge (1920–2009), Guinness World Record holder
* Kimani Press, publisher
* Kimani Vidal (born 2001), American football player
# Eskanlou-e-Sofla

Eskanlou-e Sofla (Persian: اسكانلوی سفلی, also Romanized as Eskānloū-e Soflá; also known as Īdahlū) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It has a population of 1,800 and 180 families during the 2006 census.
# Doaba Assembly constituency

Doaba was a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Bairia in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Doaba was one of five assembly constituencies in the Ballia (Lok Sabha constituency). After 2008, this constituency has been replaced by the Bairia Assembly Constituency. 25°45′30″N 80°8′56″E﻿ / ﻿25.75833°N 80.14889°E﻿ / 25.75833; 80.14889

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Source:
| Election | MLA | Party | Total Vote |
| 1974 | Rudra Prasad | INC | 26,298 |
| 1977 | Manager Singh | JP | 30,038 |
| 1980 | Lokpati | INC(I) | 36,163 |
| 1985 | Manager Singh | JP | 29,944 |
| 1989 | Rudra Prasad | JD | 31,392 |
| 1991 | Bhagawat | BSP | 20,979 |
| 1993 | Bhagawat | BSP | 53,971 |
| 1996 | Ram Chandra | BJP | 54,472 |
| 2002 | Dr Ramesh Chand Bind | BSP | 46,146 |
| 2007 | Dr Ramesh Chand Bind | BSP | 45,199 |
# Ian Atkinson

Ian Atkinson (19 December 1932 – 1995) was an English professional footballer who played for Carlisle United and Exeter City in the Football League in the 1950s. He played as an inside forward.
Atkinson was born in Carlisle, and began his football career with his local club, Carlisle United. He made his debut during the 1952–53 season, and went on to make 128 appearances in senior competition. Jointly with Alan Ashman, he was Carlisle's top league scorer in 1955–56 with 17 goals, and in 123 league matches for the club he scored 54 goals. He left Carlisle in 1957 for a brief spell with Exeter City.
Atkinson died in 1995.
# Legislative Assembly of Bahia

12°56′55″S 38°25′46″W﻿ / ﻿12.94861°S 38.42944°W﻿ / -12.94861; -38.42944
The Legislative Assembly of Bahia (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia, ALBA) is the unicameral legislature of the Brazilian state of Bahia. It is currently based in the Luís Eduardo Magalhães building in the administrative centre of Bahia]] (Centro Administrativo da Bahia, CAB) in the Salvador neighbourhood. It has 63 state deputies elected by proportional representation.
The legislative power of Bahia began with the General Council of the Province in 1828. It had 21 members and only had the function of suggesting laws for the General Assembly of the Empire. In 1835, the Provincial Assembly was created. For the fhe first to the 11th legislatures, the assembly sat in the Convento do Carmo. In 1858, it started to sit next to the Paço Municipal. From 1891, the assembly became bicameral with the chamber and the senate in different buildings. In 1947, during the Estado Novo regime, the legislature became unicameral again and has remained such.
# Toi Pōneke Arts Centre

The Toi Pōneke Arts Centre (61–69 Abel Smith Street, Te Aro, Wellington), is a production facility and support complex in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established between 2003 and 2005, and was formally opened by Mayor Kerry Prendergast in July 2005. For twelve years previous, the city's arts centre had been based at the much smaller Oriental Bay Rotunda.
The arts centre houses a combination of 29 artist studios, rehearsal spaces, music rooms, and administrative offices. It is home to over a dozen producers, festivals, or arts organisations, including Cuba Street Carnival, the New Zealand Fringe Festival, Dance Aotearoa NZ, Sticky Pictures, and Arts Access Aotearoa. Other cultural concerns based at the facility include Wellington Photographic Society, Acoustic Routes, Empress Stiltdance, Shakespeare Globe Centre NZ, and Storytellers Cafe. There are nearly 40 visual artists working from the two floors of studio space, and the ground floor contains workshop space and a gallery which presents 15–20 exhibitions each year.
There is a small staff based at the facility, including the city's Arts Programmes & Services Manager, Eric Vaughn Holowacz.
In July 2006, after its first year of operation, the Wellington Arts Centre was renamed Toi Pōneke, a Māori language phrase for "Art of Wellington". Toi Pōneke – Wellington Arts Centre is regularly used by artists, musicians, theatre people, instructors, and producers.
# Netherton, Hampshire

Netherton is a hamlet in northwest Hampshire, England. According to the Post Office the population of the 2011 Census was included in the civil parish of Faccombe. It is the site of a late Anglo-Saxon and medieval manorial complex, the remains of which are on private property with nothing remaining above ground.
# Operation Causeway

Operation Causeway was a planned United States invasion of Formosa (Taiwan) during World War II. Formosa was a Japanese colony since the nineteenth century. It was seen as a possible next step in the planned Allied advance across the Pacific after the capture of the Marianas in summer 1944.

## Proposal and purpose

According to the planners, Formosa would have provided a suitable base for the strategic bombing campaign against Japan as well as a staging area for the foreseen invasion of the Japanese home islands. Its planned capture was also seen as a symbolic demonstration of American support for the continued participation of China in the war against Japan.

## Support and opposition

Admiral Ernest J. King, Chief of Naval Operations, was a high-profile supporter of the Formosa plan. He was opposed by General Douglas MacArthur, commander-in-chief of the South West Pacific Area, who pushed for the invasion of Luzon in the Philippines and argued for bypassing Formosa. Admiral Raymond Spruance, commanding the Fifth Fleet, concurred with MacArthur that Operation Causeway was unrealistic without further significant reinforcements in the Pacific theater; instead, Spruance proposed the capture of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the latter an island smaller than Formosa and therefore not requiring additional troops diverted from Europe.

## Rejection

At a high-level meeting in Pearl Harbor in July 1944, President Roosevelt conferred with General MacArthur and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet. Both commanders balked at Operation Causeway and advised the president accordingly. Instead MacArthur's plan for the invasion of Luzon and Spruance's proposals were put into operation. Causeway was not rejected at the Pearl Harbor Conference in July 1944, although McArthur opposed it and Nimitz was at best lukewarm. ‘In San Francisco, Spruance recalled, King continued to argue the case for CAUSEWAY, “but finally gave in and said he would recommend Luzon-Iwo Jima-Okinawa to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, which he did.” On October 3, the JCS issued new directives sending MacArthur into Luzon in December 1944, the marines into Iwo Jima in January 1945, and a large combined navy-army-marine force into Okinawa in March 1945. That fixed the sequence of major operations for the last year of the Pacific War.’
# Gavkadeh

Gavkadeh (Persian: گاوكده, also Romanized as Gāvḵadeh) is a village in Dorunak Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 16 families.
# Posad, Vereshchaginsky District

Posad (Russian: Посад) is a rural locality (a village) in Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Posad is located 20 km west of Vereshchagino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zapolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Judah Bachrach

Judah ben Joshua Heskiel Bachrach (Hebrew: יהודה בכרך; c. 1775 – 25 April 1846), also known as the Grib (הגרי״ב, an acronym of Ha-Gaon Rav Yehuda Bachrach), was a rabbi and Talmudist. He served as av bet din of Sejny, Suwałki Governorate.

## Biography

Judah Bachrach was born in Lithuania around 1775. He was a seventh-generation descendant of Tobias Bachrach, who, along with Israel ben Shalom, was executed on charges of ritual murder in Ruzhany on 19 September 1659.
Bachrach was known for his piety, and donated all his income from his rabbinical position in Sejny to the poor, living on the interest from a small fund that his friends had invested for him in their business. His Talmudic notes were published under the title Nimmuḳe ha-Grib by the Romm publishing house in Vilna.
# Agrigento Cathedral

Agrigento Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Agrigento, Cattedrale Metropolitana di San Gerlando) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Agrigento, Sicily, dedicated to Saint Gerland. Founded in the 11th century, it was consecrated in 1099 as the seat of the restored bishop of Agrigento. The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese in 2000, and the cathedral is thus now the seat of the Archbishop of Agrigento.
# Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party

The Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party (Portuguese: Movimento Democrático das Forças da Mudança-Partido Liberal) is a former political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. It was formed after the 29 July 2001 presidential elections by supporters of the elected president Fradique de Menezes. Tomé Vera Cruz became the party's first Secretary General.
At the legislative elections, 3 March 2002, the party won together with the Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group 39.4% of the popular vote and 23 out of 55 seats. The same alliance won at the legislative election, held on 26 March 2006, 36.79% and 23 out of 55 seats.
Fradique de Menezes, who represented the party in the 30 July 2006 presidential election, was re-elected with 60.58% of the vote.

## Decline and merger

The party lost 22 seats in the 2010 parliamentary election after the Democratic Convergence Party – Reflection Group (PDC–RG) had left their alliance with it in 2008 and only retained a single seat, it sank further into irrelevancy after Menezes ceased to be president in 2011 and got no seats in the 2014 election.
In late October 2017 the party and the Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development (UDD) formed the MDFM–UDD union (initially known as MDFM/PL–UDD). The two parties formally merged as the MDFM–UDD Union in August 2018.
Carlos Neves was elected chairman of the MDFM–UDD Union at its constitutive congress in August 2018.
In August 2018 the new party entered into an electoral alliance with the PDC, which gained 9.5% of the vote and 5 seats in the 2018 parliamentary elections.