OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leyla Adamyan

Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan (Armenian: Լեյլա Վլադիմիրի Ադամյան, Russian: Ле́йла Влади́мировна Адамя́н: born January 20, 1949, Tbilisi) is a Soviet and Russian obstetrician-gynecologist, doctor of medical sciences, teacher, professor of Armenian descent.

## Biography

She was born in Tbilisi in 1949. Her father was a master engineer at a factory and her mother was a primary school teacher. Despite the fact that her family had nothing to do with medicine, both she and her sister Svetlana have been interested in it since childhood. Because their mother had to raise them on her own, Leyla did her best in her school and finished it with a medal, thanks to which she was able to enter medical school, having passed only one exam.
In 1972, she graduated with honours from the First Moscow State Medical University. In 1974, she completed her residency at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine.
In 1977 she defended her Candidate's dissertation: "Reproductive function in patients with endometrioid ovarian cysts before and after treatment"; in 1985 she defended her Doctoral dissertation: "Reproductive function in patients with endometrioid ovarian cysts before and after treatment".
She continued her postgraduate studies at the All-Union Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the USSR Ministry of Health (now the Scientific Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences), where she subsequently worked as a junior researcher (1977-1980) and senior researcher (1980-1989).
Since 1989 she has been the head of the Department of Operative Gynecology at Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology.
Chief obstetrician-gynecologist of the Russian Federation.
Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (2004; Corresponding Member of 1999). Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2013).

## Awards and honors

* Honored Worker of Science (2002).
* Winner of Russian Government Prize (2001).
* Awarded Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 2nd (2018), 3rd (2014) and 4th class (2009)
# Elena Kalantaryan

Elena Kalantaryan (Armenian: Ելենա Վլադիմիրի Քալանթարյան, June 16, 1890 – May 30, 1963) was an Armenian helminthologist. The founder of scientific helminthology in the Armenian SSR. Doctor of Medical Sciences (1951), Professor. Honored Scientist of the Armenian SSR (1954), Honored Doctor of the Armenian SSR.

## Life and education

In 1915 Kalantaryan graduated from the Moscow Medical Institute. From 1915 to 1921 she worked in Tbilissi (Georgia). 1923-1955 she was the head of the department of helminthology at the Yerevan Tropical Institute, 1944-1950 - the dean of the Yerevan Medical Institute.
Kalantaryan's research interests include the study of Pinworm, terrestrial pathology, enterobiasis, teniasis (especially Trichostrongylus, Hymenolepiasis) in the Armenian SSR. Kalantaryan was the first to describe the species of parasitic pinworms called Trichos-trongylus ax, ei (1924) and Skrijabini Kalantarian (1932) named after her. Kalantaryan proposed a new method of examining helminth eggs (1927), which is named after her.
Kalantaryan is buried at Tokhmakh Cemetery of Yerevan.

## Awards

* Honored Scientist of the Armenian SSR
* Honored Doctor of the Armenian SSR
* Order of Lenin
# Arntully plantation

Arntully plantation was a coffee plantation in Saint David Parish (now Saint Thomas Parish), Jamaica. In 1834 when the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force, the estate was owned by William Rae of nearby Brook Lodge.
# Photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor

The photoreceptor cell-specific nuclear receptor (PNR), also known as NR2E3 (nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group E, member 3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NR2E3 gene. PNR is a member of the nuclear receptor super family of intracellular transcription factors.

## Function

PNR is exclusively expressed in the retina. The main target genes of PNR are rhodopsin and several opsins which are essential for sight.

## Structure and ligands

The crystal structure of PNR's ligand-binding domain is known. It self-dimerizes into, by default, a repressor state. Computer simulations based on this model shows that a ligand could possibly fit into PNR and switch it into a transcription activator. 13-cis retinoic acid is a known weak agonist that fits into such a pocket, but no physiologic ligand is known. Two synthetic compounds, 11A and 11B, appear to be agonists but do not go into the pocket and instead work as allosteric modulators. A more recent screening identifies another compound called photoregulin-1 (PR1) that functions as a reverse agonist, an activity possibly useful in the management of retinitis pigmentosa.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NR2E3 gene have been linked to several inherited retinal diseases, including enhanced S-cone syndrome (ESCS), a form of retinitis pigmentosa, and Goldmann-Favre syndrome.
# Oph-IRS 48

Oph-IRS 48 is a star surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, about 444 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Ophiuchus. The disk has changed the view of planet formation in astronomy. Studies have shown that the millimeter dust particles are gathered in a crescent shape, while the gas (traced by CO molecules) and small dust grains follow a full disk ring structure. The centimeter grains are even more concentrated inside the crescent. This structure is consistent with theoretical predictions of dust trapping. Also the chemical composition has been studied, with molecules like H$_2$CO being present. The dust trap is thought to be conducting the process of planet formation in this young system.
# George Beaumont (rower)

George Beaumont (4 July 1904 – 19 October 1991) was a British rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# USS LST-84

USS LST-84 was one of the hundreds of Tank landing ships built during World War II to support amphibious military operations. Her role was to carry significant quantities of vehicles, cargo, and troops directly onto an unimproved shore. The ship was sponsored by Mrs. W. Raymond Brendel. The ship was constructed inland at Jeffersonville, Indiana, by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co. as coastal ship yards were used to build larger naval vessels. The ship traversed the Ohio and Mississippi River to reach open water.

## World War II operations

During World War II, LST-84 was assigned to the Pacific theater, earning five battle stars for participation in the following operations:
* Gilbert Islands operation,
* Marshall Islands operation, occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls - February 1944,
* Marianas operation, capture and occupation of Saipan - June and July 1944, capture and occupation Tinian - July 1944,
* Iwo Jima operation, assault and occupation of Iwo Jima - February and March 1945.

## Ship history highlights

10 November 1943 - During the Gilbert Island operations, Clamp (ARS-33) conducted salvage operations on LST-84.
17 June 1944 - During the Marianas operation, LST-84 was damaged by another US Navy ship as a result of a friendly fire incident.
21 February 1945 - During the Iwo Jima operation, machine guns of the US Army 506th Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion, mounted on the deck of LST-84 cooperated with the 40 mm guns of the ship to shoot down a Japanese aircraft during a raid.
17 June 1945 - Following the invasion of Saipan, Admiral Spruance ordered that transports not required for immediate unloading be withdrawn from the Saipan area. In the early evening, shortly after a convoy, including LST-84, got underway it was attacked by a formation of Japanese aircraft. LST-84 was struck by a bomb and set afire. The fire raged furiously for some time but the blaze was brought under control by the crew with assistance from the Cinchona (AN-12). The damage was not vital and LST-84 was able to continue with the convoy.

## Refit as hospital ship

Just prior to the end of World War II, LST-84 was refitted as a hospital ship and recommissioned Landing Ship Tank (Hospital) LST(H)-84. She continued in this role during the post-war occupation until early March 1946.

## Fate

Upon her return to the United States, the ship was decommissioned on 2 March 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 October 1947. On 20 April 1948, she was sold to the Bethlehem Steel Co. who scrapped the ship in Seattle, Washington.
# Ling Li (writer)

Zeng Lili (曾黎力; 13 February 1942 – 18 July 2018), better known by her pen name Ling Li (Chinese: 凌力; pinyin: Líng Lì), was a Chinese writer and historian. She was born in Yan'an. Her ancestral home is Yudu County, Jiangxi Province. She graduated from PLA's Xi'an Institute of Telecommunication Engineering (now Xidian University). Having worked as a missile engineer for 12 years, she transferred to the institute of Qing Dynasty History at Renmin University and became a scholar. She was the vice chairman of the Beijing Writers Association, and a member of Chinese Writers Association's 6th committee. She was awarded the Lao She Literary Award in 2000.

## Awards and honours

* 1991, Mao Dun Prize

## Works

* Young Emperor (少年天子)
* Guan River of Broken Dreams (梦断关河)
* 暮鼓晨钟
* 星星草
* 倾城倾国
# The Empress of Mars

"The Empress of Mars" is a science fiction novella by American writer Kage Baker, published in 2003. It won the 2004 Theodore Sturgeon Award and was nominated for the 2004 Hugo Award for Best Novella as well as the 2004 Nebula Award for Best Novella. The novella was expanded into a novel published in 2009.

## Plot summary

The Empress of Mars is set in a future in which Mars was colonized by the British Arean Company. Following the collapse of the colonization effort, a few score settlers are left to fend for themselves. The story follows Mary Griffith, a woman who owns the only bar on Mars, the titular Empress of Mars. After being let go as the xenobotanist for British Arean, she makes a new life for herself and her daughters on Mars. The story charts the gradual development of the tiny colony into a self-sufficient city. A series of new settlers arrive on Mars over the course of events, each of whom ends up becoming pivotal in the establishment of a new service for the city. Mary and her allies must contend with interference by British Arean, resistance from various local collectives and a Neo-Pagan Ephesian Church.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The Locus Index to SF Awards Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Baker, Kage (2009). The Empress of Mars. New York: Tor. ISBN 978-0-7653-1890-9. OCLC 263983936.
# Tideline (short story)

"Tideline" is a science fiction short story by American writer Elizabeth Bear, published in 2007. It won the 2008 Hugo Award for Best Short Story and the 2008 Theodore Sturgeon Award (tied with "Finisterra" by David R. Moles). "Tideline" appears in the twenty-fifth volume of Gardner Dozois's Year's Best Science Fiction anthology. In 2020 "Tideline" was read by LeVar Burton for the Stitcher Radio podcast LeVar Burton Reads.

## Plot summary

The story follows a sentient war machine, Chalcedony, which is the lone survivor of a highly apocalyptic war that has reduced the human population virtually to cavemen and hunter gatherers. As Chalcedony combs the beach looking for trinkets it can make into memorials for its fallen comrades, it develops a friendship with an orphaned boy.
When its power cells have completely worn down, the machine hands the trinkets to its now matured companion, telling him to spread the memory of those who fought.
# Ateist

Ateist (Russian: «Атеист»; lit. «Atheist») was an antireligious monthly journal in Russian, which was published from 1922 to 1930 in the RSFSR and the USSR.
Ateist was established in 1921 in Moscow, on the initiative of P. A. Krasikov and I. A. Shpitsberg in order to promote leading works that were critical of religion. Shpitsberg became the editor-in-chief of the journal. The first two issues of the publication Atheist were printed in the form of a newspaper in 1922, in February and March. The format of the newspaper was considered uncomfortable, and it was therefore published as a journal instead. From April 1922 to April 1925, the journal was published on a continual basis. Further, between 1925 and 1930, 59 issues were released.
The main objective of the journal was to highlight perceived issues throughout the history of religion, particularly concerning its role in the previous Russian empire, as well as to document the development of atheism as a philosophical position. The journal also intended to help foster the Soviet policies of state atheism by highlighting the spread of atheism in the USSR and abroad, in addition to providing translations of material from Western bourgeois scholars regarding religion and the church. Emphasis was put upon criticizing organized religion as a power structure and its supposed incompatibility with Soviet thought.
The Editorial Board of the journal consisted of: N. Rumyantsev, V. Shishakov, E. Fedorov-Greekulov, I. Voronitsyn, professor S. A. Kamenev, professor S. G. Lozinsky, professor V. T. Dityakin and I. A. Shpitsberg (editor-in-chief). The slogan of the journal, printed on the front page, read: "Religion is a datura for the people" (Russian: «Религия — дурман для народа»). Dmitry Moor created the logo for Ateist. Ateist's publisher was located at: Moscow, Granatny Lane, house 1. The bookstore was located at: Malaya Nikitskaya Street, house 12.
In 1931, the League of Militant Atheists began publishing the journal Voinstvuiuschii ateizm (Russian: «Воинствующий атеизм»; lit. «Militant Atheism»). This journal served henceforth as a replacement for Ateist.
# A Woman of the Iron People

A Woman of the Iron People is an anthropological science fiction novel by American writer Eleanor Arnason, originally published in 1991. It is a first contact story between peoples from a future Earth and an intelligent, furred race of people who live on an unnamed planet far from Earth.
Along with White Queen, A Woman of the Iron People won the inaugural Otherwise Award in 1991. The later paperback edition consisted of two separate volumes, In the Light of Sigma Draconis and Changing Women, split at the natural dividing point of the novel.

## Plot

A Woman of the Iron people is divided into two parts. The first primarily deals with Lixia's growing understanding and involvement with life on the planet. Soon after arriving on the planet she meets Nia and starts to pick up the language of gifts, which is a sort of trade language, from her. They leave their current location and journey west, meeting Derek and the Voice of the Waterfall along the way.
The second part of the novel deals primarily with the question of intervention. The various factions of humans, most of whom are still in space, disagree as to how much the humans should intervene on the planet. Questions are raised about the policy of intervention.

## Characters

* Nia is the eponymous woman of the Iron People and a native of the alien planet.
* Li Lixia is a human from the expeditionary force to the planet; the bulk of the novel is written from her viewpoint.
* Derek is another human from the expeditionary force. He joins up with Nia and Lixia early on.
* The Voice of the Waterfall is a male of the same species as Nia. He joins Nia and Lixia when the spirit of his waterfall tells him to follow.

## Sources

* Arnason, Eleanor. A Woman of the Iron People. 1991: William and Morrow Company, Inc. New York.
* Otherwise Award (Formerly the Tiptree Award)
* "Precious Metals: Eleanor Arnason's A Woman of the Iron People" by John Garrison, March 29, 2004, Strange Horizons
# Born of the Sea

Born of the Sea is a 2003 horror novel by Victor Kelleher. It follows the story of Madeleine Sauvage, Frankenstein's bride from Mary Shelley's story, if she wasn't destroyed and laying in the bottom of the sea and goes out in search of her creator.

## Background

Born of the Sea was first published in Australia in 2003 by Viking Press in paperback format. It won the 2003 Aurealis Award for best horror novel.
# Darkdawn

Darkdawn is a 2019 adult dark fantasy novel by Jay Kristoff and is the conclusion to the Nevernight Chronicle trilogy. It was published by St. Martin's Press.

## Synopsis

After winning the gladiator games in Godsgrave, Mia is now a fugitive of the Red Church, the Republic of Itreya, and even the gods themselves. With her last target on the brink of total dominance of the Republic, she is left with few options. Night is finally falling on the world and Mia must take a perilous journey to complete her quest and finally learn the truth about her powers.

## Reception

The book received mostly positive reviews from critics as a conclusion to the trilogy. Kirkus Reviews called it a "fast-paced, epic conclusion to this dark and bloody tale." Publishers Weekly and Fiona Denton of Grimdark Magazine wrote that the book satisfyingly concluded the trilogy's plot thread's, and introducing twists to the metanarrative. Denton singled out the reveal of the narrator's identity as a particularly well written revelation.
The book debuted on the Sunday Times bestseller list, Kristoff's first entry on the list for his solo work. It was included on Gizmodo's list of the best science fiction and fantasy novels of 2019. It won the 2019 Aurealis Award for Best Fantasy Novel.
# Vladimir Leonchenko

Vladimir Valeryevich Leonchenko (Russian: Владимир Валерьевич Леонченко; born 11 April 1972) is a Russian professional football executive and a former player. He works as the general director (CEO) of FC Lokomotiv Moscow.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1992 for FC Dynamo-d Moscow.

## Post-playing career

He headed the Russian Professional Football Players and Coaches Union.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1994.

## European club competitions

* UEFA Cup 1996–97 with FC Torpedo-Luzhniki Moscow: 4 games, 1 own goal.
* UEFA Intertoto Cup 1998 with FC Shinnik Yaroslavl: 4 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 2000–01 with FC Torpedo Moscow: 1 game.
* UEFA Cup 2001–02 with FC Torpedo Moscow: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 2003–04 with FC Torpedo Moscow: 5 games, 1 goal.
# The Infernal

The Infernal is a 1997 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins. It follows the story of musician whose fans keep turning up dead and who is having memories that do not belong to her.

## Background

The Infernal was first published in Australia in 1997 by Random House in paperback. It was later released in Germany, United Kingdom and France in 1999 and 2002. The Infernal won the 1997 Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel and best horror novel. In 2010 a limited hardcover edition was published by Ticonderoga Publications.
# Vadym Yanchak

Vadym Ihorovych Yanchak (Ukrainian: Вадим Ігорович Янчак; born 7 February 1999) is a Ukrainian football player. He plays for FC Oleksandriya.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Second League debut for Lviv on 19 August 2017 in a game against Nyva Vinnytsia.
# Merlusine

"Merlusine" is a 1997 fantasy and science fiction novelette by Lucy Sussex.

## Background

"Merlusine" was first published in Australia in 1997 in The Horns of Elfland anthology by Roc Books alongside 14 other stories by various authors.
"Merlusine" won the 1997 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story and was a short-list nominee for the best science fiction short story but lost to "Niagara Falling" by Janeen Webb and Jack Dann.
In 2005 it was republished in A Tour Guide in Utopia edited by Lucy Sussex and published by MirrorDanse Books.
# Carabus (boat)

Carabus (Ancient Greek: κάραβος and καράβιον) was a small coracle or boat made of wicker-work, and covered with rawhides. The Caravel and the modern Greek καράβι, which means vessel, derives from carabus.
These boats could be moved by short oars. Ancient authors wrote that carabus were used in the River Po.
Caesar described such boats as employed by him in Spain, from having seen it in Britain.
# Karen Schuster Webb

Karen Schuster Webb is an American academic administrator who served as the sixth and final president of the Union Institute & University from 2018 until its closure in 2024. She was president of Antioch University Midwest from 2014 to 2016.

## Life

Webb was born to Corinne Perryman and Louis H. Schuster, II. She earned a B.A. in Spanish, a M.S. in education, and a Ph.D. in English education and second language studies from the Indiana University Bloomington. Webb's 1980 dissertation at the Indiana University School of Education was titled, A Study of Cognitive Processing Strategies for the Encoding of English Idioms into Long-Term Memory: A Study of Native, Advanced Nonnative, and Low Intermediate Nonnative Speakers of English. Harry L. Gradman was her doctoral advisor.
Webb worked at Howard University, Indiana University Bloomington, and Coppin State University. From 1992 to 1998, she was the program director for language education programs at the University of Kentucky. She cofounded and co-directed its center for the study of academy achievement in learning environments from 1994 to 1998. From 1998 to 2000, Webb was dean of the college of education at Southern University. Webb was an associate provost for community engagement and was the founding dean of the Shirley M. Hufstedler School of Education at the Alliant International University. In 2014, Webb became the fourth president of Antioch University Midwest and senior advisor for academic innovation do the chancellor of Antioch University. Her position as a campus president was terminated in 2016.
On July 1, 2018, Webb became the sixth president of the Union Institute & University. In October 2023, fifty doctoral students at Union signed a letter saying that she should resign as president “due to her creation of and subsequent failure to address the financial crisis, as well as her lack of transparency and empathy.” Facing serious financial challenges, Union closed permanently on June 30, 2024.
Webb married Wallace H. Webb, II. She has two children. She resided in Milford, Ohio before purchasing a home in Bloomington, Indiana in December 2022.
# The Sword of God (novelette)

"The Sword of God" is a 1996 fantasy novelette by Australian writer Russell Blackford.

## Background

"The Sword of God" was first published in Australia in 1996 in Paul Collins' Dream Weavers by Penguin Books. It was published alongside 12 other stories by the authors Tony Shillitoe, Melinda Ross, Sean McMullen, Jane Routley, Cadmus Evans, Shannah Jay, Howard Goldsmith, Paul Collins, Isobelle Carmody, Beverley MacDonald, Ian Hayward Robinson and Keith Taylor. In 1997 it was republished in The Years' Best Australian Science Fiction and Fantasy 1996 edited by Jonathan Strahan, Jeremy G. Byrne. In 2003 Wakefield Press and Aphelion Publications published it in Forever Shores, edited by Margaret Winch, Peter McNamara, and in 2004 it was released again in The Best Australian Science Fiction: A Fifty Year Collection, edited by Rob Gerrand and published by Black Inc. "The Sword of God" won the 1996 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story and the 1997 Ditmar Award for best Australian short fiction.
# Transcension (novel)

Transcension is a 2002 science fiction novel by Damien Broderick. It follows the story of lawyer Mohammed Kasim Abdel-Malik, whose body is placed in cryonic suspension and his mind used as a source for the artificial intelligence Aleph after he is killed.

## Background

Transcension was first published in the United States on 19 February 2002 by Tor Books in hardback format. In March 2003 it was republished in paperback format. Transcension won the 2002 Aurealis Award for best science fiction novel and was a short-list nominee for the 2003 Ditmar Award for best Australian novel but lost to Sean Williams' and Shane Dix's Echoes of Earth.