OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Direct service organisation

A direct service organisation or direct labour organisation (DSO or DLO) is a business unit of a United Kingdom local authority or social landlord (housing association) which undertakes work specified by the Local Government Act 1988 and Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 and/or other work, including construction and building maintenance. Its workers are directly employed by the authority or landlord.

## Local government services

Compulsory competitive tendering (CCT) and deregulation were encouraged in the UK in the early 1980s, leading to the formal establishment of DSOs (and their forerunner, DLOs) within many local authorities. Where DLOs and DSOs were established for CCT purposes and the DLO or DSO "won" Council business via a competitive tender, their operation and performance would generally be monitored by the "client" side of the local authority, just as the performance of a private company operating under a contract would be monitored, although 1997 research undertaken on behalf of the UK government observed that client-side monitoring arrangements were "very variable in terms of methods and approaches". About a quarter of local authorities monitored their DSOs using an output-based specification, meaning they focused on the service's result, such as the cleanliness achieved or the timeliness of refuse collection, rather than the organisation and resource planning of the DLO or DSO.$^{:Paragraph1.2.6}$
Under local government CCT, DSOs won a majority of the tenders they bid for, with DSOs winning up to 84% of tenders in London boroughs, up to 83% in metropolitan authorities and up to 75% in counties and districts elsewhere in England and Wales. DSOs providing catering services in schools were the most successful in winning business, while DSOs providing refuse collection services were the least successful type of DSO.$^{:Paragraph1.3.6}$
A local authority cannot "contract" with itself, and therefore an agreement between a DLO or DSO and its "client" department within the same authority cannot be treated as a contract; however, Regulation 20(8) of the Public Works Contracts Regulations 1991 stated that
   For the purposes of this regulation, an "offer" includes a bid by one part of a contracting authority to carry out work or works for another part of the contracting authority when the former part is invited by the latter part to compete with the offers sought from other persons.
and therefore such an "offer" could be directly compared with an independent contractor's offer. Substantially the same wording, referring both to works, supplies and services, was included in the Public Contracts Regulations 2006, but was removed when the regulations were updated in 2015.

## Social housing

50% of UK social landlords in 2013 operated a direct labour organisation for property repairs and maintenance. By 2023 this proportion had risen to 61%.
# Aliabad-e Dizgoran

Aliabad-e Dizgoran (Persian: علي ابادديزگران, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Dīzgorān; also known as ‘Alīābād, Dizgaran, Dīzgerān, Qal’a Aliabad, and Qal‘eh ‘Aliābād) is a village in Harasam Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 56 families.
# Klokočov, Čadca District

Klokočov (Hungarian: Klokocsóvölgy) is a village and municipality in Čadca District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In the village was created in 1954 by the split of the biggest municipality Turzovka into several smaller villages.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 556 metres and covers an area of 51.171 km². It has a population of about 2610 people.
# Varages

Varages (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Varatge) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It is known for its vineyards and ceramic dinnerware.

## Geography
### Climate

Varages has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Varages is 14.3 °C (57.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 786.8 mm (30.98 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 24.0 °C (75.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.1 °C (43.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Varages was 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) on 28 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) on 2 March 2005.
Climate data for Varages (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1988−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 33.9 (93.0) | 44.5 (112.1) | 40.4 (104.7) | 42.1 (107.8) | 35.4 (95.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.2 (48.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.7 (35.1) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.2 (15.4) | −10.6 (12.9) | −12.5 (9.5) | −5.3 (22.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | −4.2 (24.4) | −7.9 (17.8) | −9.1 (15.6) | −12.5 (9.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60.5 (2.38) | 42.2 (1.66) | 45.0 (1.77) | 75.1 (2.96) | 73.3 (2.89) | 55.4 (2.18) | 28.3 (1.11) | 37.9 (1.49) | 90.9 (3.58) | 96.0 (3.78) | 118.0 (4.65) | 64.2 (2.53) | 786.8 (30.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 69.9 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Hoseynabad, Qom

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Neyzar Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 34 families.
# Gaming Instinct

Gaming Instinct (German: Spieltrieb) is a 2004 novel by the German writer Juli Zeh. The story is set in a private high school in Bonn. Intellectually precocious girl Ada and new classmate Alef band together through their mutual interest in Game theory and apply it by blackmailing a teacher into a sexual relationship with her.

## Reception

Die Zeit's reviewer placed the novel in a tradition of "German student tragedies" such as Frank Wedekind's Spring Awakening and Hermann Hesse's Beneath the Wheel. The critic compared the language to Robert Musil, and wrote: "It is astonishing, it is admirable, how the only 30-year-old writer, with a well-trained language for all horses and a highly educated ingenuity, races her story through more than 500 pages across the finish line, a story, which couldn't have been more uneasy. Uwe Wittstock of Die Welt found the novel tiresome and unoriginal. He compared its ideas to "commercial reports about the 'youth of today'", and wrote that "at the same time the novel's motif of 'blackmail with compromising photos' strikes me as about as corny as that of the forged letters in novels and plays from the 18th century." The novel received the Per Olov Enquist Award and the Prix Cévennes for Best European Novel.
# The Bewitching Braid

The Bewitching Braid (Chinese: 大辮子的誘惑, Portuguese: A Trança Feiticeira) is a 1996 film directed by Cai Yuanyuan (蔡元元) and produced by Cai An'an (蔡安安 aka "Choi Unun"). It was the first film produced in Macau.
It is an adaptation of a novel written by Henrique de Senna Fernandes.

## Plot

The film is about a relationship between a Macanese man and a Chinese woman. The story is set in the 1930s.

## Creation and conception

The Cai brothers hoped to make a film that showcased the territory. The production company was jointly owned by the two brothers. The government of Macau, then Portuguese Macau, and the Government of China cooperated in making the film.
The budgeting of the film, shot in 1995, was for 8,000,000 Macau patacas, with 2,000,000 patacas of that used for distribution purposes.
Most of the filming locations were in Portuguese Macau and Zhuhai.

## Cast

* Ricardo Carriço [pt] as Adozindo (Chinese: 阿多森杜; pinyin: Āduōsēndù)
* Ning Jing as A-Leng (Chinese: 阿玲; pinyin: Ā-líng)
* Manuel Cavaco [pt] as Adozindo's father
* Filomena Gonçalves [pt]
* Roberto Candeias as Florêncio (Chinese: 富羅倫席奧; pinyin: Fùluólúnxíào)
# Euphoria (2018 film)

Euphoria (Italian: Euforia) is a 2018 Italian drama film directed by Valeria Golino. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Riccardo Scamarcio as Matteo
* Valerio Mastandrea as Ettore
* Isabella Ferrari as Michela
* Valentina Cervi as Tatiana
* Jasmine Trinca as Elena
* Francesco Borgese as Andrea
* Andrea Germani as Luca
* Marzia Ubaldi as Ettore and Matteo's Mother
* Iaia Forte as Viola
# Ahandan Rural District

Ahandan Rural District (Persian: دهستان آهندان) is in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ahandan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,859 in 3,270 households. There were 8,716 inhabitants in 2,807 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,459 in 3,036 households. The most populous of its 40 villages was Kuh Boneh, with 1,630 people.
# Buggingen

Buggingen is a municipality in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany located between the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest on the northern edge of Markgräflerland.
Buggingen lies in the western part of the pre-Black Forest mountains.
It is home to many vineyards and is a largely agricultural center. It also is home to Germany's largest tech mail order company. Buggingen administratively also includes Seefelden and Betberg, which is the site of a Protestant retreat centre.

## History

The village was first referred to in 778. It was mentioned in the "Urkundebuch" of the monastery of Lorsch as "Buchinger marca". In 940 the village shifted to the control of the Bishop of Constance.
As far as can be ascertained, Buggingen has been associated with vineyards throughout its history. The settlement of Buggingen has its origins in the alemannische. As a number of documents confirm, the majority of the property was in the hands of the church. Property owners were the monasteries in Lorsch, St. Blasien, Tennenbach, St. Peter, St. Trudpert, Sulzburg, Kappel, Neuenburg, Adelhausen, Sitzenkirch und Sölden.
In 1934, 86 people were killed in an accident at a salt mine near Buggingen. The site of the mine, which was opened in 1904 and closed in 1973, is now a museum.

## Business

Perhaps the largest business in the town is a computer mail order catalog company called, Pearl, which also has an outlet store in Auggen.
# Samsun Province

Samsun Province (Turkish: Samsun ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey on the Black Sea coast. Its area is 9,725 km$^2$, and its population is 1,368,488 (2022). Its adjacent provinces are Sinop on the northwest, Çorum on the west, Amasya on the south, Tokat on the southeast on the east. Its traffic code is 55. The provincial capital is Samsun, one of the most populated cities in Turkey.

## History

Surgical instruments are manufactured in the province today and were 4000 years ago. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, started the Turkish War of Independence there on May 19, 1919.

## Geography
### Lakes

Ladik Lake, Akgöl, Dumanlı lake, Semenlik lake.

### Rivers

Kızılırmak, Yeşilırmak, Terme river, Aptal Suyu, Mert Irmağı, Kürtün Suyu.

### Forest

There are also small areas of bottomland forest.

### Districts

Samsun province is divided into 17 districts, four of which were included in the pre-2013 municipality of Samsun city (shown in boldface letters).
* İlkadım
* Canik
* Atakum
* Tekkeköy
* 19 Mayıs
* Alaçam
* Asarcık
* Ayvacık
* Bafra
* Çarşamba
* Havza
* Kavak
* Ladik
* Salıpazarı
* Terme
* Vezirköprü
* Yakakent
# Minuscule 241

Minuscule 241 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 507 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Formerly it was labelled by 241$^e$, 104$^a$, 120$^p$, and 47$^r$.

## Description

The codex contains entire the text of the New Testament, on 353 parchment leaves (size 22.5 cm by 17 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 31 lines per page. The order of books is Gospels, Acts, Pauline epistles, Catholic epistles, and Book of Revelation. It is beautifully written.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each biblical book, Synaxarion, and Menologion.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. The text contains rare readings. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.
In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι υδατος και πνευματος together with the manuscripts 43, 463, 945, 1241, 1831, 1877, 1891.

## History

The manuscript was bought by Alexius for 52 aspri in 1453 in Constantinople. Pachonius, a monk sent it in 1616, along with other books to the monastery Dochiarii at Mount Athos. It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei. In 1788 it was bought for the library in Dresden. It was examined by Matthaei, Tregelles, Gebhardt, and Gregory. Herman C. Hoskier collated its text (only for Apocalypse).
The manuscript came to Dresden at the end of the 18th century and was housed at the Sächsische Landesbibliothek (A 172).
# Stan Anderson

Stanley Anderson (27 February 1933 – 10 June 2018) was an English football player and manager. The only player ever to have played for and captained all the big 3 North-East teams, Sunderland, Newcastle and Middlesbrough.

## Playing career

Anderson seemed set to finish his career with Sunderland, but after 400 appearances and 12 years he signed for Newcastle United for £35,000 in November 1963.

## Managerial career

He succeeded Raich Carter as Middlesbrough manager in April 1966 and remained at the club until resigning in April 1973 to be replaced by Jack Charlton. In his time the club were relegated from and promoted to the Football League second division. After leaving Middlesbrough he managed in Greece for AEK Athens FC and in England, where he became boss at Queens Park Rangers, Doncaster Rovers and Bolton Wanderers before giving up management after resigning in 1981. He continued as a scout for various clubs including Newcastle.
# Terror Express

Terror Express (Italian: La ragazza del vagone letto, lit. "The girl in the sleeping car") is a 1979 Italian horror-crime film directed by Ferdinando Baldi and starring Silvia Dionisio. The screenplay was written by George Eastman.

## Plot

A dozen passengers find themselves on some carriages of a train on a long trip. Among them a prostitute, a few couples, some girls, a policeman and three criminals; the latter steal the gun from the policeman and take control of some coaches, committing murders, rapes and humiliation. But an unexpected stop will give Peter, a former convict, the opportunity for revenge.

## Cast

* Silvia Dionisio as Giulia
* Werner Pochath as Elio
* Zora Kerova as Anna
* Venantino Venantini as Anna's Husband
* Andrea Scotti as Willis
* Carlo De Mejo as David
* Gianluigi Chirizzi as Peter
* Giancarlo Maestri as The Policeman
# Mpourchan Mparan

Mpourchan Mparan (sometimes written as Burhan Baran) (Greek: Μπαράν Μπουρχάν, born September 20, 1959, in Sounio, Xánthi, Greece) is a Greek psychiatrist and politician from the muslim minority of Greece studied at the Istanbul University (1978-1984) and the University of Cologne. During the Greek legislative elections of 2019, Baran was elected deputy to the Hellenic Parliament on the list of the Movement for Change (KINIMA) in the constituency of Xánthi. He is a member of both PASOK – Movement for Change and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).
Baran is married and has two children.
# Pay-ye Tom

Pay-ye Tom (Persian: پاي تم, also Romanized as Pāy-ye Tom) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 10 families.
# Olenivka, Chornomorske Raion

Olenivka (Ukrainian: Оленівка; Russian: Оленевка, Crimean Tatar: Qara Acı) is a village in Chornomorske Raion (district) in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, on the Tarkhankut Peninsula, on the western coast of Crimea.
# Michael Arad

Michael Arad (Hebrew: מיכאל ארד) is an Israeli-American architect who is best known for being the designer of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. He won the competition to design the memorial in 2004.

## Early life and education

Arad, an Israeli citizen, was born in 1969 in London. London was where his father, Moshe Arad, a former Israeli ambassador to the United States and Mexico, was on a diplomatic mission. Arad lived in Jerusalem for nine years. He did his military service in a Golani Brigade commando unit.
Arad received a bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College, and a master's degree from Georgia Institute of Technology's College of Architecture.

## Career

He moved to New York City in 1999 and worked as an architect at Kohn Pedersen Fox for three years. After KPF, Arad briefly worked for Leclere Associate Architects. When he submitted his design to the competition for the World Trade Center memorial, he was working for the New York City Housing Authority, designing police stations for the New York City Police Department. Arad now works for Handel Architects, which has offices in New York and San Francisco.

### Ideas for design

Unidentified human remains recovered from the World Trade Center site would be interred at the bottom of the North Tower footprint at the site's deepest point, 70 feet underground. At street level, with the help of landscape architect Peter Walker, Arad proposed a cobblestone plaza with moss and grass and planted with eastern white pine trees.
"This design proposes a space that resonates with the feelings of loss and absence that were generated by the death and destruction at the World Trade Center," Arad said in the statement.
Initially criticized for the starkness of the design and failure to differentiate the civilian victims from those who died in the line of duty, Arad presented a revised version in conjunction with Walker. The high cost of the project, originally estimated at $1 billion, also sparked controversy.

## Personal life

Arad resides in Douglaston, Queens, New York with his wife, Melanie Arad Fitzpatrick, and his children, Nathaniel, Ariel and Daniella.
# Neck ditch

A neck ditch (German: Halsgraben), sometimes called a throat ditch, is a dry moat that does not fully surround a castle, but only bars the side that is not protected by natural obstacles. It is often an important element in the defensive system of hill castles, especially in Germany and other parts of Central Europe.
Originally, the term neck ditch was only applied to spur castles. These were sited on hill spurs where three sides of the castle were protected by steep hillsides. Realistically they could only be attacked from the direction of the higher ground of the hill itself. The castle would therefore be separated from the rest of the hill by a dry ditch or moat which, for practical reasons, was cut across the narrowest part of the spur, the "bottleneck", hence the name. The castle was then only accessible over a bridge – usually a drawbridge.
Today the term neck bridge is also used for other types of castles, where there is a deep, dry moat on one or two sides, whilst the other sides are protected by inaccessible terrain. For example, a ditch may be cut across the neck of a spit or peninsula in the case of a lowland castle that is otherwise surrounded by water.
Many old neck ditches have since become thickly overgrown and may only be made out with some difficulty.
Examples of castles with neck ditches in the classical sense are Liebenstein, Rochlitz, Kriebstein and Isenburg.
If other parts of a castle, such as the outer and inner wards, are separated with such moats, they are known as cross ditches (German: Abschnittsgraben).
# FNB Tower Charlotte

FNB Tower Charlotte is a 29-story, 371-feet-tall (113 m) skyscraper in Charlotte, North Carolina. The tower contains 196 apartment units along with office and retail space. FNB Tower Charlotte is located at 401 South Graham Street.

## History

FNB Tower Charlotte was proposed in March 2018 by Dominion Realty Partners as a mixed-use development to be anchored by Pittsburgh-based First National Bank Corporation. Plans for the building included 8 floors of parking space, a ground-floor First National Bank branch, 196 apartment units, and 156,000 square feet of office space. FNB Tower Charlotte broke ground in December 2018, with construction expected to take 24 months. The tower opened in July 2021 and had around 30% of its total office space pre-leased. FNB Tower Charlotte cost $129 million to develop.

## Construction

FNB Tower Charlotte was designed by Rule Joy Trammell + Rubio. Batson-Cook Construction served as the main contractor for the project.
# Anthology: 1983–2008

Anthology: 1983–2008 is a compilation album by David Knopfler. It was released on 10 March 2009. The compilation consists of 16 tracks from his 10 solo albums.

## Track listing

* "Soul Kissing"
* "Double Dealing"
* "When We Kiss"
* "What Then Must We Do"
* "To Feel That Way Again"
* "Lonely Is the Night"
* "Rise Again"
* "Southside Tenements"
* "The Heart of It All"
* "I Remember It All"
* "Arcadie"
* "St. Swithun's Day"
* "Going Down with the Waves"
* "Easy Street"
* "Steel Wheels"
* "Ship of Dreams"

## Personnel

* David Knopfler – vocals, guitar, mandolin, piano, vibraphone
* Chris Rea – slide guitar
* Alan Clark – piano, Hammond B-3 organ
* Tony Carey – piano, Hammond bB3 organ, bass guitar
* Geoff Dugmore – drums, percussion
* Rob Farrer – timpani
* Kuma Harada – bass instrument
* Harry Bogdanovs – guitar, electric guitar, banjo, mandolin, bass instrument
* Megan Slankard – vocals
* Peter Shaw – fretless bass
* Tom McFarland – percussion
# Mard-e Khoda

Mard-e Khoda (Persian: مردخدا, also Romanized as Mard-e Khodā) is a village in Kabgian Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 20 families.
# Kidbrooke Park (ward)

Kidbrooke Park is an electoral ward in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. The ward was first used in the 2022 elections. It returns two councillors to Greenwich London Borough Council.

## List of councillors

| Term | Councillor | Party | Party |
| 2022–present | Odette McGahey | | Labour |
| 2022–present | John Fahy | | Labour |

## Greenwich council elections
### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Greenwich London Borough Council election: Kidbrooke Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Odette McGahey | 1,284 | 62.2 | |
| | Labour | John Fahy | 1,270 | 61.5 | |
| | Conservative | Aileen Davis | 571 | 27.7 | |
| | Conservative | Kerrymarie West | 487 | 23.6 | |
| | Green | Alexander Pemberton | 390 | 18.9 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Donald Reid | 218 | 10.6 | |
| | Reform UK | Sharon Kent | 127 | 6.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 31.5 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |