OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monsanto Forest Park

Monsanto Forest Park (Portuguese: Parque Florestal de Monsanto) is a municipal protected forest in Lisbon, Portugal, the largest green patch in the city, with almost 1000 ha (10 km$^2$). It offers a well diversified tree-covered area to the Portuguese capital.
Many species were introduced in the Monsanto Hills (Serra de Monsanto) during the reforesting period. Due to climate and geological characteristics, they created a ecosystem in the urban patch of Lisbon (and surrounding municipalities). The Ecological Park of Lisbon, located at Monsanto Forest Park, is a meeting point for a new contact with the environment, right in the heart of the Portuguese capital. Its main purpose is to make visitors aware of the many variables of the environment, for instance, geology, climate, flora, and fauna.
The Ecological Park, residing inside the Forest Park, has a perimeter of four kilometres, and a total area of fifty hectares, of which sixteen is fenced and thirty four is non-fenced. It spreads over Serra de Monsanto, from Alto da Serafina to the Woods of S. Domingos de Benfica, passes the farm of Marquis de Fronteira and the Lead Shooting Club of Portugal. The Ecological Park runs an Interpretation Centre, with an auditorium, a space for permanent and occasional exhibitions, and a Centre of Multimedia Resources. Quercus, the largest Portuguese non-profit national environment organization for the conservation of the natural environment, is based in Monsanto Park.

## History

The intensive agricultural usage of the soils led to erosion and practically to a destruction of the original vegetation. In the 1930s, the increasing demand for construction areas led Duarte Pacheco, the then Minister for the Public Works of Portugal, to resuscitate an idea from 1868: the reforesting of the then practically bare Serra de Monsanto. The regulation for Monsanto Park was put in place in 1934, and the works for replantation were carried out by farmers and prisoners from Monsanto Fort. Architect Keil do Amaral presented the first complete plan for the park, including leisure and sports areas, some of which still exist. The Ecological Park has a privileged location at Monsanto Forest Park — the largest green patch in the city of Lisbon, with almost 1000 ha. The Monsanto Park Circuit, a 5.44 km (3.38 mi) race track, hosted the 1959 Formula One Portuguese Grand Prix.

### Gallery

* Overview of the park
* Signal of the riders trail of the original draft of Monsanto
* Three Crosses Mill
* Former structure for the collection of stones
# Toyoko Nakazato

Toyoko Nakazato (中里 豊子, Nakazato Toyoko) is a Japanese opera singer. In the 1990s to the early 2000s Nakazato had been active primarily in Mainland China, especially in Inner Mongolia. She received the nickname of "Swan of Songs" in that country.
In 1992 she first visited China. Shortly afterward she began doing voice training in that country. She became a professor emeritus at Inner Mongolia Art College and a visiting professor at Beijing Central Folk University, becoming the first non-Chinese to receive this status at the former and the first person to get this status at the latter. She moved to Chengdu, Sichuan in 1996, working at a talent research institution, Sichuan University, and Sichuan Music College. That November she created the Hiroshima International Music and Art Association (RIMA), known until 1998 as the Hiroshima Japan-China Exchange Association for Art and Music. Nakazato was the main "Green Ambassador" of a 2003 Japan Association for Cultural Exchange effort to plant 1,000 cherry trees in Beijing.
# 1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships

The 1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in San Antonio, Texas in the United States and was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from February 27 through March 5, 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won her second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Ann Henricksson 6–1, 6–4
* It was Graf's 3rd singles title of the year and the 33rd of her career.

### Doubles

Katrina Adams / Pam Shriver defeated Patty Fendick / Jill Hetherington 3–6, 6–1, 6–4
* It was Adams' 2nd title of the year and the 6th of her career. It was Shriver's 4th title of the year and the 120th of her career.
# 1962 in South African sport

This article is an incomplete list of sporting events relevant to South Africa in 1962

## Football (Rugby Union)

* South Africa national rugby union team wins three matches against the touring British Lions, and draw the fourth game

## Golf

* Gary Player, wins the PGA Championship for the first time

## Deaths

* 28 April – Bennie Osler international rugby union player
# Ayu, Tatarstan

Ayu (Tatar: Аю, romanized: Ayu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Minzälä District, Tatarstan. The population was 400 as of 2010. Ayu, Tatarstan is located 16 km from Мinzälä, district's administrative centre, and 303 km from Qаzаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1725. There are 8 streets in the village.
# Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)

The Supreme Court of Justice (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, pronounced, STJ) is the highest court of law in Portugal without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court.
The judges of the STJ are referred to as "counselors" (conselheiros). Its president is elected by and from among the judges of the court.
The STJ is installed in the buildings of the northern wing of the Terreiro do Paço square in Lisbon.

## Competences

The competences of the Supreme Court of Justice are the following:
* To try the President of Portugal, the President of the Assembly of the Republic and the Prime Minister of Portugal for crimes committed during the exercise of their office;
* To harmonize rulings by setting uniform jurisprudence;
* To hear appeals in matters of law;
* To try crimes committed by the members of the Supreme Court, of the Courts of Appeal or Public Prosecutors.

## History

The Supreme Court of Justice was created by the Constitution of 1822 and installed eleven years after, in the scope of the separation of the judicial power from the others, dictated by the establishment of the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.
The STJ replaced the ancient higher courts of the kingdom, namely the Board of Conscience and Orders (Mesa da Consciência e Ordens) created in 1532, the Desembargo of the Palace (Desembargo do Paço) regulated in 1533 and the Council of State (Conselho de Estado) regulated in 1562. The judges of the STJ inherited the title of "counselors" until then worn by the members of the Board of Conscience and Orders and of the Council of State.
# Charandu

Charandu (Persian: چرندو, also Romanized as Charandū and Charandow; also known as Charnau and Charnū) is a village in Sarab Qamish Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 379, in 91 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Maximiliano Perg

Maximiliano Perg Schneider (born 16 September 1991) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Uruguayan Primera División side Fénix.

## Career
### Fénix

He signed for Atlético Fénix in 2011

### Penarol

In 2016 he signed for Peñarol

### Deportivo Toluca

On 27 July 2017, Perg signed for Deportivo Toluca of the Liga MX, he was assigned shirt number 4. He scored his first goal with on 27 August against Puebla.

### Defensor Sporting

On 27 December 2018, Perg signed with Defensor Sporting.
# Jorge Ramírez (Uruguayan footballer)

Jorge Ramirez (born 25 May 1986 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan football striker. He currently plays for Sud América.
Ramírez began his career in 2008, playing for Club Atlético Progreso before transferring to Club Nacional de Fútbol the following year. In 2010, he signed with the Bolivian side Oriente Petrolero for one year.
# Riblak-e Olya

Riblak-e Olya (Persian: ري بلك عليا, also Romanized as Rīblak-e ‘Olyā; also known as Rāh Balag-e‘Olyā, Rāhbalak-e Bālā, and Rībalag-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Harasam Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 41 families.
# The Vulgar Hours

The Vulgar Hours (Portuguese: As horas vulgares) is a 2011 Brazilian drama film directed by Rodrigo de Oliveira and Victor Graize based on the novel Reino dos Medas, by Reinaldo Santos Neves.
It was shot in black-and-white in Vitória, the capital of Espírito Santo state, in 2011. The film Regular Lovers, directed by Philippe Garrel, served as a reference. The soundtrack was composed by Fabiano Aguilar and consists mostly of jazz.

## Plot

Lauro (João Gabriel Vasconcellos) is a young painter taken by an existential malaise. By dawn in the city of Vitoria, he walks and find some friends to say that those are his last hours of life.

## Cast

* João Gabriel Vasconcellos as Lauro
* Rômulo Braga as Théo
* Tayana Dantas as Ana
* Higor Campagnaro as Fra
* Thaís Simonassi as Clara
* Sara Antunes as Júlia
* Julia Lund as Erika
* Raphael Sil as Negro
* Abner Nunes as Eric
* Murilo Abreu as Gil
# 1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships – Doubles

Lori McNeil and Helena Suková were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Katrina Adams and Pam Shriver won in the final 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 against Patty Fendick and Jill Hetherington.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top seeded team received a bye into the quarterfinals.
* Katrina Adams / Pam Shriver (champions)
* Patty Fendick / Jill Hetherington (final)
* Beth Herr / Candy Reynolds (first round)
* Ann Henricksson / Iwona Kuczyńska (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | K Adams P Shriver | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Cunningham M Torres | 1 | 2 | | | G Magers W White | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Magers W White | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | K Adams P Shriver | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | A Henricksson I Kuczyńska | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | M Maleeva E Pfaff | 1 | 4 | | | | | |
| | L Allen K Steinmetz | 6 | 6 | | | L Allen K Steinmetz | 5 | 7 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Bowes T Phelps | 6 | 1 | 5 | | M Maleeva E Pfaff | 7 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Maleeva E Pfaff | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Katrina Adams Pam Shriver | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | E Hakami K Schimper | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Patty Fendick Jill Hetherington | 6 | 1 | 4 |
| | H Mandlíková B Potter | | | | | E Hakami K Schimper | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Byrne K Rinaldi | 6 | 6 | | | J Byrne K Rinaldi | 2 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | B Herr C Reynolds | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | E Hakami K Schimper | 6 | 1 | | | | | |
| | L Ferrando A Villagrán | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | P Fendick J Hetherington | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M L Daniels P Louie-Harper | 6 | 6 | | | M L Daniels P Louie-Harper | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Benjamin L-A Eldredge | 4 | 1 | | 2 | P Fendick J Hetherington | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Fendick J Hetherington | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Faramarz

Faramarz (Persian: فرامرز) is an Iranian legendary hero (pahlavan) in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh ("Book of Kings"). He was son of Rostam and at last killed by Kay Bahman.
The book Faramarz-nama, written about a hundred years after Shahnameh, is about Faramarz and his wars. Also he is mentioned in other ancient books like Borzu Nama.
# The Greatest of All

The Greatest of All (Italian: I più grandi di tutti) is a 2011 Italian musical comedy film directed by Carlo Virzì. It entered the competition at the 2011 Turin Film Festival.

## Cast

* Claudia Pandolfi: Sabrina Cenci
* Alessandro Roja: Loris Vanni
* Marco Cocci: Mao Maurilio Fantini
* Corrado Fortuna: Ludovico Reviglio
* Dario Cappanera: Rino Falorni
* Frankie hi-nrg mc: Saverio
* Baustelle: themselves
* Irene Grandi: herself
* Litfiba : themselves
* Vasco Rossi: himself
* Tre allegri ragazzi morti: themselves
# Gabriel Pérez

Gabriel Pérez Ramallo (born 29 March 1995) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Pérez began his senior career with Montevideo Wanderers, making his debut for the club on 12 March 2017, coming on as an 81st-minute substitute for Adrián Colombino in a 2-1 defeat to El Tanque Sisley. In August 2019, he was loaned out to then-Uruguayan Segunda División club Central Español. He would make five appearances during his five-month loan spell, and was released by Montevideo Wanderers prior to the 2020 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 19 October 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2016 | Uruguayan Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2017 | Uruguayan Primera División | 17 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2019 | Uruguayan Primera División | 3 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Central Español (loan) | 2019 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes appearance in the Copa Sudamericana
# Todor Simeonov

Todor Simeonov (Bulgarian: Тодор Симеонов; born 17 February 1976) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Markar Aghajanyan

Markar Aghajanyan (Armenian: Մարգար Աղաջանեան, Persian: مارکار آقاجانیان; born March 4, 1965) is a retired Iranian football player and manager of Armenian descent.

## Career

Aghajanyan spent most of his career playing for Ararat Tehran FC. He later went on to join a series of Tehran-based teams, most notably PAS, where he won the Iran Pro League division in his first season.
With the departure of Human Afazeli, Aghajanyan was appointed the manager of Azadegan League side Damash Lorestan. The team chose not to renew his contract for the 2010–11 season.
Aghajanyan was also a part of the coaching staff for the Iranian national football team, and he was the assistant coach during the 2014, 2018 FIFA World Cups.
# Speed (soundtrack)

Speed: Songs from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1994 action film Speed directed by Jan de Bont, starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox Records on June 28, 1994, featuring selections of songs from and inspired by the film. It was commercially successful in Japan, selling 100,000 copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).

## Background

In early 1994, producer Mark Gordon chose record producer Ralph Sall as the music supervisor for the film and its soundtrack. He was tasked to curate a concept album with a compilation of various songs from different eras and genres and featured a diverse range of artists, that would be similar to the film's genre. Thus, the resulting soundtrack consisted of songs mostly about speed, cars and travelling.
Michael Kamen was initially considered to do the score of the movie, however De Bont chose Mark Mancina, who at the time worked in some Hans Zimmer scores like Days of Thunder, Where Sleeping Dogs Lie and True Romance.
"Speed" is the main title song composed and recorded specifically for the film by singer-songwriter Billy Idol, which was a chart-topping success upon release.

## Reception

Leslie Mathew of AllMusic summarized that: "Speed was one of most entertaining movies of the '90s, and the soundtrack is a very worthy companion piece." Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly criticized it as "a cynical album that feels like it was packaged by out-of-touch Hollywood ponytails" and assigned a D+ rating.

## Chart performance

Chart performance for Speed (Songs from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) :
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 41 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 65 |
| UK Compilation Albums (OCC) | 45 |
| US Billboard 200 | 32 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Speed (Songs from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Preto River (Araçuaí River tributary)

The Preto River (Portuguese: Rio Preto: Black River) is a river in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is a tributary of the Araçuaí River.
The Rio Preto was declared a "permanently protected river" in 1991 in response to demand from the local community. The Rio Preto State Park, which protects the river's sources, was created by decree 35.611 of 1 June 1994, with an area of 10,755 hectares (26,580 acres).
# Factories Act 1948

The Factories Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 55) was an Act of Parliament passed in the United Kingdom by the Labour government of Clement Attlee. It was passed with the intention of safeguarding the health of workers. It extended the age limits for the medical examination of persons entering factory employment, while also including male workers in the regulations for providing seats and issuing extensive new building regulations.
Under the legislation, young persons under the age of eighteen became subject to medical examination not only on entry to the place of work, but annually thereafter. Certificates of fitness were also made a requirement for young people employed in the loading, unloading and coaling of ships and other kinds of work in ships on harbour or wet dock, engineering construction and building operations as well as for factory employees.
# Furniture History Society

The Furniture History Society (FHS), which was founded in 1964, is a registered charity in the United Kingdom

## Background

The Furniture History Society is based in London, with close connections at the Victoria & Albert Museum. It was founded by a number of art and antique dealers. Since 1965, the society's annual journal ″Furniture History" has published recent findings on British and continental European, Asian and American furniture. The Furniture History Society is governed by a council elected by its members, which is supported by specialist officers. Among its longtime leaders were Nicholas Goodison, in whose honour it published a Festschrift, and Christopher Gilbert.
In September 2016, the Furniture History Society started a collaboration with the University of London's Institute of Historical Research (IHR) to produce a freely accessible online resource, the "British and Irish Furniture Makers Online" (BIFMO). The initial phase of this database went online at the end of September 2017.
# Karvaneh, Lorestan

Karvaneh (Persian: كاروانه, also Romanized as Kārvāneh and Karwāna) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 419, in 94 families.
# Qareh Pachanlu

Qareh Pachanlu (Persian: قره پاچانلو, also Romanized as Qāreh Pāchānlū; also known as Shāhūnī and Shāh Valī) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 11 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# Khaleh Bazeh

Khaleh Bazeh (Persian: خاله بازه, also Romanized as Khāleh Bāzeh; also known as Khālbāz and Khālbāzeh) is a village in Chehel Cheshmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 42 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Frère

Frère is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Frère (1926–2018), Belgian businessman
* Aubert Frère (1881–1944), French general, founder of Organisation de résistance de l'armée
* Bernard-Georges-François Frère (1764-1826), French general
* Charles Edouard Frère (1837-1894), French painter, son of Pierre Edouard Frère
* Charles-Théodore Frère (1814-1886), French painter
* Édouard Frère (1797–1874), French bookseller, archivist, scholar and biographer
* Gérald Frère (born 1951), Belgian businessman, son of Albert
* Henry Bartle Frere (1815–1884), British diplomat
* John Hookham Frere (1769–1846) British diplomat, politician and writer
* Maurice Frère (died 1970), governor of the National Bank of Belgium
* Paul Frère (1917–2008), Belgian racing driver and journalist
* Pierre Edouard Frère (1819–1886), French painter, father of Charles Edouard Frère
* Théodore Frère (1814–1888), French painter
# Skhtorashen

Skhtorashen (Armenian: Սխտորաշեն, also Şıxtoraşen, Skhtorasher, and Suktorashen) or Shykh Dursun (Azerbaijani: Şıx Dursun) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Near the village is a 2042 years old (as of 2022) giant Oriental plane tree (Platanus orientalis) named Tnjri, with a circumference of 27 m and height of 54 m.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include Tnjri, a 2,000-year-old Oriental Plane, the 12th/13th-century village of Mavas (Armenian: Մավաս), the village of Hin Skhtorashen (Armenian: Հին Սխտորաշեն, lit. 'Old Skhtorashen') from between the 15th and 19th centuries, the 17th-century monastic complex of Yerek Mankuk (Armenian: Երեք մանկուք) in Mavas, and the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1731.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. The village is part of the community of Karmir Shuka.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, and had 19 inhabitants in 2005.

## Gallery

* Tnjri, a 2000-year old plane-tree near Skhtorashen