OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Karimganj (Gaya)

New Karimganj (Hindi: न्यू करीमगंज, IAST: Nyū Karīmagaṃja; Urdu: نیو کریم گنج, romanized: Niū Karīmganj), also spelled as New Kareemganj or simply Karimganj, is a residential neighborhood under the Civil Lines thana zone of Gaya, Bihar, India, inhabited mostly by Muslims. Forming the western wing of the larger Karimganj neighborhood, it shares its proximity with Old Karimganj neighborhood to the east and Jagdeo Nagar to the north. The locality is popular for serving the Creane Memorial High School and is infamous for its congested alleyways.

## Notable landmarks

* Creane Memorial High School

## Notable people

* Hussain Ul Haque
* Dr. Syed Ahmad Qadri (Indian poet and writer)
# Dağlıca, Yüksekova

Dağlıca (Kurdish: Oremar; Syriac: Oramar) is a village in Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in southeastern Turkey. It is located by the river Oramar (Turkish: Rubarişin Çayı), a tributary of the Great Zab. The village is populated by Kurds of the Oramar tribe and had a population of 570 in 2023.
Dağlıca has the hamlets of Akar, Avasan, Beğendik, Bozkaya (Awitxêr), Demirli, Genişdere (Çeman), Gökağaç, İncirlik (Firavînk), Köyiçi, Ortaklar (Çemparîzan), Sivrice and Üçkardeş (Zîrî) attached to the village. The unpopulated village of İkiyaka (Sat) and its likewise unpopulated four hamlets of Berkevi (Berkevî), Molya Yasin (Molya Yasîn), Rezuk and Gundi juri (Gundê jorî) are situated southeast of Dağlıca.
There were Church of the East churches of Mar Mamo and Mar Daniel situated in the village.

## History

According to local tradition, Mar Mamo fled persecution and became a hermit at Oramar. Mamo collected all snakes in the region and placed them in a pit, upon which he constructed a sanctuary, and it was believed it could heal snake and dog bites, as well as scorpion stings. The church of Mar Mamo was constructed in the 4th century. It has been suggested that it was built on the site of a pre-Christian shrine. Oramar was formerly exclusively inhabited by Assyrians, who were rayets (vassals) of the ashiret (free men) Jilu clan.
Most of the Assyrian population in the village was forcibly supplanted by Kurds, and the church of Mar Daniel was converted into a mosque at the end of the 19th century. Oramar was the seat of a kaza in the sanjak of Hakkari in the vilayet of Van, which was inhabited by 14,000 Kurds, 11,040 Assyrians, and 870 Turks in 1900, for a total of 25,910 people. At that time, 400 people inhabited the village, including 40 Assyrians who belonged to the Church of the East and were served by the diocese of Jilu.
By the time of the Sayfo during the First World War, the village was controlled by Suto, agha (chief) of the Kurdish Oramar tribe, who actively participated in the mass slaughter of Assyrian Christians in the region, and used Oramar as his headquarters. However, he spared the Assyrians in the village as they were responsible for the maintenance of the church of Mar Mamo, which was considered sacred by the Kurds also, and it was feared the snakes would return if the priests or the church were harmed.
The Assyrians retaliated against Suto and, in early September 1917, he was besieged at Oramar by an army led by Agha Petros whilst an army led by the brother of the Patriarch of the Church of the East Shimun XIX Benyamin attacked from another direction, killing 16 and capturing 30 Kurds, and suffered one death and two wounded. The village had fallen to the Assyrian forces by the time an additional force led by the patriarch arrived, but Suto and a number of Kurds fled to Nervi. Assyrian women who had been held captive by Suto were released from his harem, and Assyrian forces under the patriarch's command pursued Suto westward whilst Agha Petros marched east.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# David Eagleson

David Newton Eagleson (October 4, 1924 – May 23, 2003) was an American lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California from 1987 to 1991.

## Biography

Eagleson was born in Los Angeles, California, and educated in the public schools. After serving in World War II, Eagleson earned his law degree from the USC Law School in 1950. On June 6, 1951, he was admitted to the State Bar of California. Eagleson then practiced law in Long Beach, California for 20 years.
In December 1970, Governor Ronald Reagan appointed Eagleson to the Los Angeles County Superior Court, where from 1980 to 1981 he served as presiding judge. From 1979 to 1980, he was president of the California Judges Association. In November 1981, Governor George Deukmejian named Eagleson as an associate justice to the Court of Appeal, Second District, Division Five.
In March 1987, Governor Deukmejian appointed Eagleson as an associate justice to the Supreme Court. A conservative Republican, Eagleson was elevated to the high court after voters removed liberal Chief Justice Rose Bird and two of her allies from the Court in the 1986 general election as a result of the trio's opposition to capital punishment. Eagleson tended to uphold capital sentences. During his four years on the court, Eagleson wrote 54 majority opinions. Among Eagleson's notable opinions is Thing v. La Chusa (1989), which sharply limited the availability of the cause of action for negligent infliction of emotional distress in California.
After stepping down from the high court, Eagleson practiced as a mediator and arbitrator in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

On May 16, 1953, Eagleson married Virginia Mae Brown, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth K. Eagleson, an attorney, and Victoria Eagleson, who both reside in Southern California. Beth, in her eulogy for her father delivered before the court on which he once served, cited Thing as the opinion most representative of her father's voice and philosophy:
   When I read Thing v. LaChusa, I recognized not only Dad’s life philosophy, but I heard his voice . . . . For those of you who never knew him, but want to know what kind of man he was, read Thing v. LaChusa. Dave Eagleson is there and will tell you everything you need to know.
# List of cities in New Caledonia

This article shows a list of cities, towns and villages in New Caledonia.

## Major cities and towns

Provincial capitals are shown in bold.
| N° | City | Population | Province |
| 1 | Nouméa | 101,476 | South |
| 2 | Le Mont-Dore | 25,683 | South |
| 3 | Dumbéa | 24,103 | South |
| 4 | Païta | 16,358 | South |
| 5 | Lifou | 8,627 | Loyalty Islands |
| 6 | Maré | 5,417 | Loyalty Islands |
| 7 | Koné | 5,199 | North |
| 8 | Bourail | 4,999 | South |
| 9 | Poindimié | 4,818 | North |
| 10 | Houaïlou | 3,945 | North |

## Hamlets (Lieux-dits)

The villages or hamlets (French: lieux-dits) of New Caledonia are ordered by municipality (commune) and province. Municipal seats (chef-lieu) are shown in the list.

### South Province

* Bouloupari
* Bouloupari (chef-lieu)
* Bouraké
* Gilles
* Kouerga
* Nassirah
* Nétéa
* Ouaméni
* Ouinané
* Ouitchambo
* Tomo
* Bourail
* Azareu
* Bouirou
* Gouaro
* Nandaï
* Néméara
* Nessadiou
* Ny
* Oua-Oué
* Potê
* Dumbéa
* Dumbéa (chef-lieu)
* Koutio
* Nondoué
* Yahoué
* Farino
* Farino (chef-lieu)
* Fonwhary
* La Foa
* La Foa (chef-lieu)
* Coindé
* Forêt Noire
* Oua-Tom
* Oui-Poin
* Pocquereux Kouma
* L'Île-des-Pins
* Comagna
* Gadji
* Kotomo
* Ouatchia
* Touete
* Vao
* Wapan
* Wapwangâ
* Youati
* Moindou
* Mouidou (chef-lieu)
* Kéré
* Moméa
* Téremba
* Le Mont-Dore
* Le Mont-Dore (chef-lieu)
* La Capture
* La Conception
* La Coulée
* Ouara
* Plum
* Prony
* Saint-Louis
* Nouméa
* Nouméa (capital and largest city)
* Païta
* Païta (chef-lieu)
* Bangou
* Col de la pirogue
* Katiranoma
* Kokoréta
* Makou
* Naniouni
* N'dé
* Onghoué
* Plaine-Aux-Cailloux
* Port Laguerre
* Sanatorium
* Saint-Laurent
* Tamoa
* Timbia
* Tongouin
* Tontouta
* Sarraméa
* Sarraméa (chef-lieu)
* Petit Couli
* Grand Couli
* Thio
* Thio (chef-lieu)
* Grand Borendy
* Petit Borendy
* Ouindo
* Les Pétroglyphes
* Saint-Jean-Baptiste
* Saint-Joseph
* Saint-Michel
* Saint-Paul
* Saint-Pierre
* Saint-Roch
* Saint-Philippo 1
* Saint-Philippo 2
* Yaté
* Yaté (chef-lieu)
* Goro
* Touaourou
* Unia
* Waho

### North Province

* Belep
* Waala
* Canala
* Nakéty
* Emma
* Haouli
* Koh
* Négropo
* Ouassé
* Hienghène
* Hienghène (chef-lieu)
* Houaïlou
* Houaïlou (chef-lieu)
* Kaala-Gomen
* Kaala-Gomen (chef-lieu)
* Tiebaghi
* Koné
* Koné (chef-lieu)
* Kouaoua
* Kouaoua (chef-lieu)
* Kanoé-Chaoué
* Méa-Mébara
* Wabe
* Wénèè
* Koumac
* Koumac (chef-lieu)
* Ouégoa
* Ouégoa (chef-lieu)
* Poindimié
* Poindimié (chef-lieu)
* Ponérihouen
* Ponérihouen (chef-lieu)
* Pouébo
* Pouébo (chef-lieu)
* Pouembout
* Pouembout (chef-lieu)
* Poum
* Poum (chef-lieu)
* Poya
* Poya (chef-lieu)
* Muéo
* Napoua
* Touho
* Touho (chef-lieu)
* Voh
* Voh (chef-lieu)

### Loyalty Islands Province

* Ouvéa
* Fayaoué
* Mouli
* Imone
* Saint Joseph
* Takedji
* Lifou
* Gaica
* Lösi
* Wetr
* Wé
* Maré
* Eni
* Guahma
* Medu
* Pénélo
* Hnawayaca
* Kaewatine
* Menaku
* Padawa
* La Roche
* Roh
* Tadine
* Tawainèdre
* Tenane
* Thogone
* Wabao
* Wakuarori
# DeLoach Vineyards

DeLoach Vineyards was started in 1975 by Cecil DeLoach, Christine DeLoach, Berle Beliz and Jack Fleming, and was one of the first wineries established in the Russian River Valley, Sonoma County, California after Prohibition.
The winery ran into financial difficulties in late 2001 due to over-expansion and poor market conditions. The winery's peak production was 250,000 cases. In May 2003, DeLoach Vineyards filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The Boisset family of Burgundy, France purchased DeLoach in November 2003.
In 2005 Cecil and Christine De Loach started a new winery, Hook & Ladder. In May 2005, Joe Anderson and Mary Dewane purchased Hartman Lane Vineyards and Winery, an 18-acre property and winery facility in the Russian River Valley AVA from Cecil De Loach, to start Benovia Winery.
# Modernist Party

Modernist Party may refer to
* New Party, also referred to as the "Modernist Party", Greek political party established in 1873
* Modernist Party, Philippine political party associated with Hilario Moncado
# Sindicato Español Universitario

The Sindicato Español Universitario ("Spanish University Union"; SEU) was a corporatist students' union in Spain, created in the 1930s during the Second Spanish Republic, by the Falange Española (later the Falange Española de las JONS) under the leadership of José Antonio Primo de Rivera. The SEU was inspired by students' unions linked to contemporary fascist parties of Italy and Romania.
It was founded with the aim of crushing the then prevalent Federación Universitaria Escolar [es] ("Academic University Federation"; FUE) and to introduce Falangist propaganda in the university circles.
At the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939, the SEU was proclaimed the sole legal student organization by the Francoist regime, now as part of the FET y de las JONS (following the 1937 Unification Decree). Although all students were formally required to be members, it never succeeded in gaining a foothold in universities across the country, and by the mid-1960s democratically oriented students began to autonomously organize themselves in clandestine organizations, particularly in Catalonia. In 1965, it was practically dismantled by the regime following its infiltration by an underground anti-Francoist group, the Federación Universitaria Democrática Española [es] ("Spanish Democratic University Federation"; FUDE), which had succeeded in obtaining representatives on most university councils.
After 1965, the SEU disappeared from university life and was reorganized in 1977 within the Falangist party. The later splits gave rise to various regroupings which still claimed the historical union.
# Fumiaki Kobayashi (pole vaulter)

Fumiaki Kobayashi (小林 史明, Kobayashi Fumiaki, born 10 December 1974) is a pole vaulter from Japan. His personal best jump is 5.71 metres, achieved in July 2002 in Ichihara.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Japan |||||
| 1995 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 3rd | 5.10 m |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 13th (q) | 5.20 m |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 5.20 m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | – | NM |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | – | NM |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 5.20 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 29th (q) | 5.20 m |
# Bogon filtering

Bogon filtering is the practice of blocking packets known as bogons, which are ones sent to a computer network claiming to originate from invalid or bogus IP addresses, known as bogon addresses.

## Etymology

The term bogon stems from hacker jargon, with the earliest appearance in the Jargon File in version 1.5.0 (dated 1983). It is defined as the quantum of bogosity, or the property of being bogus. A bogon packet is frequently bogus both in the conventional sense of being forged for illegitimate purposes, and in the hackish sense of being incorrect, absurd, and useless. An alternative etymology suggests that 'bogon' derives from a portmanteau of "bogus logon", or a logon from a place you know no one can actually logon.

## Types of bogon addresses

Areas of unallocated address space are called the bogon space. These are that are not in any range allocated the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) or a regional Internet registry (RIR) for public internet use.
Bogon IPs also include some address ranges from allocated space. For example, addresses reserved for private networks, such as those in 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 and fc00::/7, loopback interfaces like 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1, and link-local addresses like 169.254.0.0/16 and fe80::/64 can be bogon addresses. Addresses for Carrier-grade NAT, Teredo, and 6to4 and documentation prefixes also fall into this category. IP packets using these as source addresses are sometimes known as Martian packets.

## Blocking and filtering

Many ISPs and end-user firewalls filter and block bogons, because they have no legitimate use, and usually are the result of accidental misconfiguration or malicious intent. Bogons can be filtered by using router access-control lists (ACLs), or by BGP blackholing.

## Former bogon addresses

IP addresses in the bogon space may cease to be bogons because IANA frequently assigns new address. Announcements of new assignments are often published on network operators' mailing lists (such as NANOG) to ensure that bogon filtering can be removed for addresses that have become legitimate. For example, addresses in 49.0.0.0/8 were not allocated prior to August 2010, but are now used by APNIC.
As of November 2011, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) recommends that, since there are no longer any unallocated IPv4 /8s, IPv4 bogon filters based on registration status should be removed. However, bogon filters still need to check for Martian packets.
# Earth to Andy

Earth to Andy is an American alternative rock band from Charlottesville, Virginia.

## History

Earth to Andy was founded in 1997 by members of two local bands, Red Henry (from Charlottesville) and Egypt (from Washington D.C. The band's first release, Simple Machine, was released independently and featured a cover version of The Beatles' "I Want You (She's So Heavy)". Following its release, the group signed with Giant Records and released Chronicle Kings late in 1999. The album was produced by Nick Launay and included an appearance by the bass player of Stone Temple Pilots, Robert De Leo. The group toured with Live, Stone Temple Pilots, and Jimmie's Chicken Shack in 2000. The album's lead single, "Still After You", was a rock radio hit, reaching #39 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts. Guitarist Tony Lopacinski later played with Train and has written, performed, and produced country music both in his own projects and alongside artists including Sarah Evans and Josh Gracin. Andy Waldeck has collaborated in songwriting endeavors with Robert DeLeo and Chris Daughtry. Drummer, Kevin Murphy, has since become an in-demand drummer in Nashville, playing for such artists as: Jon Pardi, Tonic, Randy Houser, Jimmie's Chicken Shack, Frankie Ballard, Chuck Wicks, and many others.
On June 15, 2011, guitarist Tony Lopacinski died after an 18-month battle with cancer.

## Members

* Andy Waldeck – vocals, guitar
* Kevin Murphy – drums, vocals
* Chris Reardon – bass, vocals
* Tony Lopacinski – guitar, vocals

## Discography

* Earth To Andy (Self-Titled) (Voluptuous Records, 1997)
* Simple Machine (Voluptuous Records, 1998)
* Chronicle Kings (Giant Records, 1999)
* the bradbury ep (Voluptuous Records, 2000)
* Sticks The Landing (Voluptuous Records, 2003)
* Matter Of Time (single) (Voluptuous Records, 2021)
# Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIV

Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIV, also known as Sangokushi 14 (三國志14), is the 14th installment in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sangokushi) strategy game series by Koei. It was released on January 16, 2020, for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in Japan and Taiwan. It was also released for the Nintendo Switch in Japan on December 9, 2020, an international release followed suit.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of Romance of the Three Kingdoms XIV is to choose any characters by triumphing over the land and start taking charge of the fate of China.

## Reception

Famitsu gave the game a combined score of 34 out of 40. PC Gamer and PCGamesN had more mixed reviews, with the English localization and slow pace of the battles in particular being criticized.
Within a few days of its release, over 20,000 copies of the PS4 version of the game were sold in Japan. The game had shipped over 500,000 copies by 2021.
# Henri Cernuschi

Henri Cernuschi (French:; Italian: Enrico Cernuschi; 19 February 1821 – 11 May 1896) was a major French-Italian banker, economist and Asian art collector, who began public life as a politician in Italy in 1848–1850.

## Life

Cernuschi was born of wealthy parents at Milan, and was destined for the legal profession. During his studies he became involved in the revolutionary movement. He played a conspicuous part in the insurrection at Milan in 1848, and also in the Roman Republic, where he had a seat in the Assembly. On the collapse of the revolutionary government he was arrested (1850), but managed to escape to France, where he engaged in commerce and banking, became naturalized, and acquired a large fortune. He took a prominent part in opposing the Socialist movement, and in April 1870, having subscribed a large sum to the funds of a committee formed to combat the Napoleonic plebiscite, had to leave the country.
In September the formation of the Third Republic enabled Cernuschi to return, but he soon left Paris to travel in the Far East. He returned with a fine art collection that he would constantly expand upon for the remainder of his life.
Cernuschi died at Menton in May 1896, and was interred at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Legacy

Cernuschi bequeathed his collection to the city of Paris, as well as his private residence at No 7. avenue Velasquez on the edge of Parc Monceau in the 8th arrondissement to be used as a museum. Open to the public today, the Cernuschi Museum collection includes Chinese art, funeral statuary, painted 8th-century silks, neolithic terracottas (3rd millennium BC), Japanese art (mostly bronze objects and sculptures, ceramics, paravents), ancient Persian bronze objects, an Amithaba Buddha from the 8th Century, plus examples of calligraphy.

## Works

As a banker, Cernuschi is best known for his publications on financial questions, more especially bimetallism. Of the latter he was an ardent champion, and the word itself is commonly supposed to have originated with him—at least in its English form it is first found in his Silver Vindicated (1876). Among his other works were: Mécanique de l'échange (1861); Illusion des sociétés coopératives (1886); Le Bimétallisme en Angleterre (1879); Le Grand Procès de l'Union latine (1884).
# Shakheh-ye Sofla

Shakheh-ye Sofla (Persian: شاخه سفلي, also Romanized as Shākheh-ye Soflá; also known as Shākheh-ye Pā‘īn) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 248, in 55 families.
# Medzianky

Medzianky (Hungarian: Tapolymeggyes) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1212.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 240 metres and covers an area of 4.930 km$^2$. It has a population of about 315 people.
# Particle (film)

Particle (Turkish: Zerre) is a 2012 Turkish drama film written and directed by Erdem Tepegöz. It was selected to compete in the main competition section of the 35th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Golden George and Jale Arıkan won the Silver George for Best Actress.

## Plot

Zeynep lost her job at weaving factory, and her family - mother and handicapped daughter have no money for live. Zeynep tries to find new job in Istanbul.

## Cast

* Jale Arıkan as Zeynep
* Rüçhan Caliskur as Mother of Zeynep
* Özay Fecht as Seniha
* Remzi Pamukcu as Remzi
* Ergun Kuyucu as Kudret
* Dilay Demrok as Daughter of Zeynep
* Sencer Sagdiç as Chief
* Cemal Baykal as Mumtaz
* Mesude Turkmen as Ayse
* Suat Oktay Senocak as Doctor
# Allah Akbar Garrison

Allah Akbar Garrison (Persian: پادگان الله اكبر – Pādegān-e Allah Akbar) is a village and garrison in Howmeh-ye Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 82 families.
# Chamber of Computer Engineers of Turkey

Chamber of Computer Engineers of Turkey (Turkish: Bilgisayar Mühendisleri Odası, abbreviated BMO) was founded on 2 June 2012.
Formerly, the computer engineers in Turkey were the members of Chamber of Electrical Engineers of Turkey. But, on 9 March 2011 computer engineers decided to form their own chamber. The regulatory board announced that each year about 6,500 new CS engineers (including related undergraduate studies) graduate from the universities. During the general assembly of Union of chambers of Turkish engineers and architects (UCTEA) on the 2 June 2012, the request was approved. The chamber has become the 24th member of the union - UCTEA.
# Berende Cove

Berende Cove (Bulgarian: залив Беренде, romanized: zaliv Berende, IPA:) is the 3.3 km wide cove indenting for 1.15 km the southwest coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Entered south of Pelishat Point.
The cove is named after the settlements of Berende in western Bulgaria.

## Location

Berende Cove is located at 62°28′25″S 59°58′35″W﻿ / ﻿62.47361°S 59.97639°W﻿ / -62.47361; -59.97639. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Florian Jamnig

Florian Jamnig (born 11 November 1990) is an Austrian footballer who plays for Wacker Innsbruck.

## Club career

On 30 July 2020, he returned to Wacker Innsbruck.
# Mullsjö Mission Covenant Church

The Mullsjö Mission Covenant Church (Swedish: Mullsjö missionskyrka) is a church building in Mullsjö, Sweden. It belongs to both the Uniting Church in Sweden and the Swedish Alliance Mission. The current building was opened in 1992 and replaced an older building dated back to 1922.
# Julian Ranftl

Julian Ranftl (born 17 February 1996) is an Austrian handball player for SG West Wien and the Austrian national team.
He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship.