OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia

The Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia (GUE; Ukrainian: Вели́ка украї́нська енциклопе́дія, ВУЕ, romanized: Velyka ukraínska entsyklopediia, VUE) is a Ukrainian encyclopedia published since 2013 by the State Research Institution "Encyclopedia Press" (former Main Editorial Office of the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia) according to two decrees of the President of Ukraine under the auspices of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. As of 2022, the vol. 1 was published (2016), the vols. 2 and 3 are ready for publication (in 2021 they were published on the “Encyclopedia Press” website in pdf format) as well as a separate volume “Ukraine: 30 years of Independence. A Short Reference Guide”. The head of the project is the director of “Encyclopedia Press” Alla Kyrydon. The head of the editorial board is the full member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Vadym Loktiev.

## Origins

On January 2, 2013, the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych issued a decree No. 1/2013 “On the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia” in which he stated: “to support a proposal of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to create and publish a Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia in 2013–2020.” According to this decree the former Mykola Bazhan All-Ukrainian State Specialized Publisher “Ukrainian Encyclopedia” (Ukrainian: Всеукраїнське державне спеціалізоване видавництво «Українська енциклопедія» імені М. П. Бажана) was reorganized and renamed to the State Research Institution “Encyclopedia Press”. On January 12, 2015, the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko issued a decree No. 7/2015 “On the Creation and Publication of the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia” which made changes to the previous decree. According to this document, the new encyclopedia had to be published offline as well as online in 2013–2026. In 2013–2014 the project was led by a historian Yuri Shapoval. In 2014–2015, the acting director of “Encyclopedia Press” was a historian Volodymyr Kryvosheia. Since 2015, the director of “Encyclopedia Press” and head of the project is Prof. Alla Kyrydon.

## Preliminary and methodological publications

Since 2015, “Encyclopedia Press” has published 14 lists of proposed terms for the encyclopedia as discussion papers. Each list is focused on a certain academic discipline. In particular, the institution published the lists of terms on: Biology; Medicine; Geoscience; Physics; Philosophy, Logic, Ethics, and Esthetics; Architecture; Social Science; Linguistics; History of Ukraine and World History; Law; Religious Studies; Sports; Political Science; Education. Since 2015 the institution also published guidelines for authors of the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia and several collected volumes on the history of encyclopedias, process of creation of encyclopedias, etc.

## Web version

In 2018, the web version of the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia was launched on the website vue.gov.ua. It contains expanded versions of its articles with and their audio versions for hearing-impaired persons.
# Häst&Ryttare

Häst&Ryttare (Swedish: Horse and Rider) is an equine magazine based in Strömsholm, Sweden. The magazine is the official media outlet of Swedish Equestrian Association.

## History and profile

Häst&Ryttare was established in 2005. The first issue was published in June 2005. It is the official organ of Swedish Equestrian Association and is sent to the members of the Association. The magazine is published by Svenska Ridsportförbundet five times a year. Its headquarters is in Strömsholm.
Sveriges Uppdragspublicister (Swedish Association of Custom Publishers) awarded Häst&Ryttare twice; in 2005 as the best newcomer of the year and in 2006 as the best member and organization journal.
From 1 September to 31 December 2014 Häst&Ryttare had 95,000 readers. That year the circulation of the magazine was 114,200 copies. In 2015 its circulation increased to 122,300 copies.
# Medeon (disambiguation)

Medeon is a municipal unit in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece.
Medeon (Ancient Greek: Μεδεών) may also refer to:
* Medeon (Acarnania), a town of ancient Acarnania
* Medeon (Boeotia), a town of ancient Boeoetia
* Medeon (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis
* Medun, a city of ancient Illyria
# Jinghong Dam

The Jinghong Dam (Chinese: 景洪大坝) is a gravity dam composed of roller-compacted concrete on the Lancang (Mekong) River near Jinghong in Yunnan Province, China. The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and it has an associated 1,750 MW power station. Part of the power generated is sold to Thailand under an agreement with China.
As of January 2020 it is the nearest Chinese dam upstream of the Thai border, and has helped to cause huge fluctuations in river levels, affecting people's livelihoods downstream by disrupting the river's natural cycle. It, along with the many other dams on the river, is exacerbating the effects of climate change and impacting the ecosystem, disturbing the migratory patterns of fish as well as riverbank plants and local agriculture downstream.
# Ovakışla

Ovakışla, formerly Purhus, (Armenian: Prkhus, Kurdish: Pirxûs) is a town (belde) in Ahlat District, Bitlis Province, Turkey. The town is populated by Kurds and had a population of 4,142 in 2021.
It formerly had an Armenian population.
# Ibiyinka

Ibiyinka is a Nigerian unisex Yoruba given name, which means ( birth surrounded me)

## notable people bearing the name

* Ibiyinka Alao (born 1975), Nigerian American artist, architect, writer, film director and musical composer
* Ibiyinka A. Fuwape (born 1962), Nigerian academic, professor in physics
* Bode George (Olabode Ibiyinka George), Nigerian politician
# Nikos Vavilis

Nikos Vavilis (Greek: Νίκος Βαβίλης; born 5 August 1970) is a retired Greek football defender.
# Dzerzhinskaya Line

vteDzerzhinskaya Line :
Legend :
The Dzerzhinskaya Line (Russian: Дзержи́нская ли́ния) is a line of the Novosibirsk Metro. The history of the line begins with the original Metro design plan, which despite numerous attempts could not make a provision to include the central railway terminal, something crucial for the Metro to become the city's main artery. Thus in early 1980s, whilst the construction of the first line was underway, construction of a two station second line was started. These were opened in 1987, two years after the first line. It was originally intended that in the mid -1990s the construction of the westward extension would begin, however with the lack of finances that plan had to wait for more than ten years before the new stations could finally begin opening in the 2000s.

## Timeline

| Segment | Date opened |
| Ploshchad Garina-Mikhaylovskogo - Sibirskaya | December 31, 1987 |
| Sibirskaya - Marshala Pokryshkina | December 28, 2000 |
| Marshala Pokryshkina - Beryozovaya Roshcha | June 25, 2005 |
| Beryozovaya Roshcha - Zolotaya Niva | October 7, 2010 |

## Transfers

| # | Transfer to | At |
| 1 | Leninskaya Line | Sibirskaya |

## Rolling stock

Two four-carriage 81-717/714 shuttles are assigned to the line.

## Recent developments and future plans

Although the extension to Beryozovaya Roshcha was significant enough to end the shuttle regime on the line, the station was opened with only one tunnel complete. The completion of the second one, originally intended for mid-2006, but offset to 2007 finally allowed for a standard regime to begin. The line was expanded eastwards to Zolotaya Niva in 2010; and further expansion is planned to Dovatora and Volochaevskaya.
# Shevchenko Square (Lubny)

Taras Shevchenko Square (Ukrainian: Сквер імені Тараса Шевченка) is a Lubny city square park.
Note, in Ukraine as in the rest of the Eastern Europe a term "square" carries a meaning of small urban park (square park), rather than a fully paved urban square.
# Pavlovka, Loktevsky District, Altai Krai

Pavlovka (Russian: Павловка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Alexandrovsky Selsoviet, Loktevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 141 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pavlovka is located on the Aley River, 36 km northeast of Gornyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Patty (disambiguation)

A patty is a flattened cake or disc of chopped or ground ingredients prepared and served in various ways.
Patty may also refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Patty (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name
* Patty (surname), a list of people with the surname
* Patty (singer), stage name of Patricia Fink (born 1960), Japanese-American former singer and television personality in Japan
* Patty Gurdy, stage name of German hurdy-gurdy musician, singer, songwriter, and YouTuber Patricia Büchler (born 1997)

## Other uses

* "Patty" (The Good Place), an episode of the American comedy television series The Good Place
* List of storms named Patty
# Wentworth Harman

Lieutenant General Sir Antony Ernest Wentworth Harman, KCB, DSO (21 April 1872 – 26 September 1961) was an Anglo-Irish British Army officer who commanded 1st Division from 1930 to 1934.

## Military career

Harman was commissioned into the Limerick City Artillery (Southern Division) in 1891. He transferred to the 3rd Dragoon Guards in January 1894, was promoted to captain on 1 April 1900, and seconded to serve with the Army Service Corps. In May 1902 he was temporary appointed a Staff captain.
Harman served in the First World War, joining the British Expeditionary Force and taking part in the action at Néry in 1914, before becoming commandant of the Cavalry School at Netheravon. He was appointed commandant of the 1st Cavalry Brigade in 1920, Colonel in charge of Administration at Northern Command in 1924 and commandant of the Army School of Equitation and Inspector of Cavalry in 1926. He went on to be General Officer Commanding 1st Division at Aldershot in 1930 before retiring in 1934.
Harman was also Colonel of the Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards). He is buried at Marnhull Churchyard in Dorset.

## Family

In 1902 Harman married Dorothy Ricardo; they had two daughters and a son (General Sir Jack Harman).
# Katun, Republic of Buryatia

Katun (Russian: Катунь) is a rural locality (a selo) in Barguzinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 185 as of 2010.

## Geography

Katun is located 91 km west of Barguzin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Monakhovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Princess Sandukht

Princess Sandukht (Armenian: Սանդուխտ) also Sandoukht or Saint Santoukhd was recorded as the first Armenian woman to embrace Christianity. Her father was King Sanatruk.

## Life

King Sanatruk of Armenia discovered that his daughter had converted to Christianity, and he pleaded with her to renounce her newfound faith and return to her native religion. However, his efforts were unsuccessful, and the angry king proceeded to imprison both his daughter, the virgin Sandoukht, and Saint Thaddeus, subjecting them to harsh tortures. The governor of the royal palace, an Armenian prince, also attempted to persuade Sandoukht to abandon Christianity, but instead, he too converted to the faith. Finally, unable to tolerate the situation any longer, the king ordered the execution of both Saint Thaddeus and his own daughter Sandoukht, who were martyred in Shavarshan, the summer residence of the Armenian royal family.
According to one version of the story, at the moment when a soldier plunged his sword into the heart of the holy virgin, a pleasant scent wafted through the air, and a bright light in the shape of a fiery pillar appeared in the sky, hovering over Santoukhd's body for three days and nights. Over 2,000 individuals who witnessed this miraculous event reportedly converted to Christianity and were baptized that very night. Saint Thaddeus buried Santoukhd's body at the same location. He was executed eight days later.
# Arieșul Mic

The Arieșul Mic (Hungarian: Kis-Aranyos) is a river in the Apuseni Mountains, Alba County, western Romania. It is the right headwater of the river Arieș. It flows through the villages Avram Iancu and Vidra, and joins the Arieșul Mare (the other headwater) in Mihoești near Câmpeni. Its length is 34 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 160 km$^2$ (62 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Arieșul Mic (from source to mouth):
* Left: Micoaia, Libărțana, Valea Boului, Drăghița, Slatina and Valea Lungă
* Right: Divaia, Cioha, Păltiniș, Dobrani, Vidrișoara and Valea Dolii
# Velyki Berezhtsi

Velyki Berezhtsi (Ukrainian: Великі Бережці) is a village in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. In 2001, the community had 1011 residents. It belongs to Kremenets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The postal code is 47020.
The village was first recorded in 1545.
Village remembers Kresowa księga sprawiedliwych on page 74.
# Eduard Balúch

Eduard Balúch (born 30 June 1971) is a Slovak water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Kamenná Poruba, Žilina District

Kamenná Poruba (Hungarian: Kővágás) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1368.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 484 metres and covers an area of 14.182 km². It has a population of about 1815 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1750-1910 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1801-1907 (parish B)
# Stephen II Lackfi

Stephen II Lackfi (Hungarian: Lackfi (II.) István, Croatian: Stjepan II. Lacković Čakovečki; died 27 February 1397 in Križevci) was Ban of Croatia, Palatine of Hungary and the Voivode of Transylvania from the Lackfi family. He was murdered at the Bloody Sabor of Križevci by the followers of king Sigismund. His estates were confiscated by the crown and the bulk of it, in the region of Međimurje, sold to the king's father-in-law Hermann of Celje.
# Novopokrovka, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai

Novopokrovka (Russian: Новопокровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kursky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 99 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novopokrovka is located 24 km southwest of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popasnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Walid Abu Al-Sel

Walid Abu Al-Sel (Arabic: وليد أبو السل; born 1963) is a Syrian former football forward who played for Syria in the 1984 and 1988 editions of the AFC Asian Cup. Al-Sel played as a forward.
# Ecological Intervention

Ecological Intervention (Greek: Οικολογική Παρέμβαση) was a political party in Greece that was part of the Coalition of the Radical Left. It was created in February 2007 and participated in the Coalition of the Radical Left. The party was created by initiative of Greek ecologists, environmentalist and social movement Hoop of the People and independent activists of political ecology.
In November 2007 the party was broken and dissolved. Most of the members of the Ecological Intervention founded the political organization Ecosocialists.
* This article about a Greek political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gotland Deep

57°19′N 20°03′E﻿ / ﻿57.32°N 20.05°E﻿ / 57.32; 20.05
The Gotland Deep (Swedish: Gotlandsdjupet), is a marine depression in the Baltic Sea and, at 248m below sea level, is its fourth lowest point, after the Landsort Deep, Åland Deep (channel of the Åland Sea) and Ulvo Deep (Bothnian Sea). It is noted for having a periodically anoxic environment.
It is located between the Swedish island of Gotland and the Latvian west coast and marks the deepest point of the East Gotland Basin.
Cores from the Gotland Deep have provided insights into the climate and geologic history of the Baltic during the Holocene.
# 2023 Asian Archery Championships

The 2023 Asian Archery Championships were the 23rd edition of the championships, and was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 5 November to 9 November 2023.

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Kim Woo-jin South Korea | Tang Chih-chun Chinese Taipei | Lee Woo-seok South Korea |
| Men's team | South Korea Kim Je-deok Kim Woo-jin Lee Woo-seok | Kazakhstan Ilfat Abdullin Alexandr Yeremenko Dauletkeldi Zhangbyrbay | Indonesia Riau Ega Agata Arif Dwi Pangestu Alviyanto Prastyadi |
| Women's individual | Choi Mi-sun South Korea | Lim Si-hyeon South Korea | Li Jiaman China |
| Women's team | South Korea An San Choi Mi-sun Lim Si-hyeon | China An Qixuan Hailigan Li Jiaman | India Ankita Bhakat Bhajan Kaur Tisha Punia |
| Mixed team | South Korea Lee Woo-seok Lim Si-hyeon | China Qi Xiangshuo Li Jiaman | Japan Takaharu Furukawa Tomomi Sugimoto |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Andrey Tyutyun Kazakhstan | Kim Jong-ho South Korea | Abhishek Verma India |
| Men's team | South Korea Choi Yong-hee Kim Jong-ho Yang Jae-won | Kazakhstan Akbarali Karabayev Sergey Khristich Andrey Tyutyun | India Prathamesh Fuge Priyansh Abhishek Verma |
| Women's individual | Parneet Kaur India | Jyothi Surekha Vennam India | Huang I-jou Chinese Taipei |
| Women's team | India Parneet Kaur Aditi Swami Jyothi Surekha Vennam | Chinese Taipei Chen Yi-hsuan Huang I-jou Wang Lu-yun | South Korea Cho Su-a Oh Yoo-hyun So Chae-won |
| Mixed team | India Priyansh Aditi Swami | Thailand Nawayut Lertruangsilp Kanoknapus Kaewchomphu | South Korea Yang Jae-won So Chae-won |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| 2 | India | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | China | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# Záskalie

Záskalie (Hungarian: Sziklahát) is a village and municipality in Považská Bystrica District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1379.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 185 metres and covers an area of 2.388 km². It has a population of about 485 people.
# Joel Patten

John Lawrence "Joel" Patten II (born February 7, 1958) is a former professional football player who played tackle for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns in 1980, Indianapolis Colts in 1987–1988, San Diego Chargers in 1989–1990, and Los Angeles Raiders in 1991–1992. He also played all 3 seasons of the United States Football League (USFL) with the Washington Federals in 1983-1984 and Orlando Renegades in 1985.
Since retiring as a player, Joel has remained active in professional football. He has held several scouting jobs, including two stints with the Washington Redskins. He has also worked with the Houston Texans and St. Louis Rams. He worked as director of college scouting for the San Francisco 49ers and was promoted to director of player personnel on May 1, 2013.
The son of a U.S. Army officer, Patten played high school football and basketball at Robinson Secondary School in Fairfax, Virginia, where he graduated in 1976. He played his college football at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where he played tight end and offensive tackle, and graduated in 1980.
# Lesley Fitz-Simons

Lesley Fitz-Simons (23 September 1961 – 26 January 2013) was a Scottish actress best known for playing the role of Sheila Ramsay in STV's soap opera Take the High Road.
Fitz-Simons was born in Glasgow and brought up in Milton of Campsie, then Stirlingshire, She had an early role as a teenager in the television series The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie in 1978. At the age of 21, she joined the cast of Take the High Road and played the role of Sheila Ramsay until the programme was cancelled in 2003.
She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 and died in hospital in Glasgow on 26 January 2013, aged 51. She had one daughter, Marnie.
# Heracleides of Byzantium

Heracleides (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης) of Byzantium, was sent as ambassador by Antiochus III the Great to the two Scipios -- Scipio Africanus and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus -- immediately after they had crossed the Hellespont in 190 BC. He was instructed to offer, in the king's name, the cession of the cities of Lampsacus, Smyrna, and some other cities of Ionia and Aeolis, and the payment of half the expenses of the war; but these offers were sternly rejected by the Romans: and Heracleides, having in vain sought to gain over Scipio Africanus by a private negotiation, returned to Antiochus to report the failure of his mission.
# Palazzina Tempesti

Palazzina Tempesti is a building in Grosseto, Italy. It is located on Viale Goffredo Mameli, the street leading from the historic center to the railway station, and was designed by the architect-engineer Corrado Andreini in 1913.

## History

The building was constructed in 1913, designed by Corrado Andreini as a private residence for Giuseppe Tempesti, who was the director of the Monte dei Paschi di Siena branch in Grosseto. This project was part of a larger urban planning initiative that began with the city's first master plan of 1912, also drafted by Andreini. The plan designated the Porta Nuova suburb as the main zone for expansion, with Viale Mameli (then Viale della Stazione) planned as a major thoroughfare leading into the historic center. As such, it required distinguished architecture to emphasize its importance.
After its residential use ceased in the post-war period, the building was repurposed as the headquarters for the local water utility company, Acquedotto del Fiora.

## Description

The building has four floors and a rectangular floor plan.
The main facade, facing Viale Mameli, features both Art Nouveau and Neoclassical elements and is finished in a sky-blue plaster. The ground floor front is adorned with horizontal relief bands and is separated from the upper floor by a decorative cornice. The three upper floors exhibit a blue-and-white color scheme, achieved through the contrast between the plaster and the stucco decorations around the windows. Prominent on the main facade are two projecting bow windows, framed by decorative pediments. Additionally, a cornice divides the top floor from the main floor, while a series of classic-style brackets support the cornice.
The interior, which has been remodeled several times, still retains the entrance hall with its floral-patterned ceiling and the original staircase with its balustrade.

## Critical reception

Quattrocchi (2006) highlights how Andreini employs "an eclectic repertoire of classical ornamentation" in this building and notes that "while the historicist repertoire prevails over the modernist language, it is interesting to observe the presence of two elaborate bow windows on the facade, a decidedly unusual element in Grosseto's architecture".
# Dmytrivka, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast

Dmytrivka (Ukrainian: Дмитрівка; Romanian: Dumitrești) is a village in Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Kiliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

About 600 Jews (supposedly from Odesa) were executed by Romanian gendarmerie on March 3, 1942.
Until 18 July 2020, Dmytrivka belonged to Kiliia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kiliia Raion was merged into Izmail Raion. There were 3,144 inhabitants in 2001, including 74 Ukrainian-speakers (2.35%), 2,941 Romanian-speakers (93.54%, including 2,901 who called the language Moldovan, or 93.54%, and 40 who called it Romanian, or 1.27%), 12 Bulgarian-speakers (0.38%), 49 Russian-speakers (1.56%), and 4 Gagauz-speakers (0.13%).