OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shabazz (name)

Shabazz (Arabic: شَبَازّ, romanized: Shabāzz) is the name of a supposed black architect whose tribe founded the populations of Africa according to the doctrine of the Nation of Islam (NOI). It is similar to the Persian name Shahbaz.
The name was adopted by Malcolm X, initially when he joined the NOI. Born Malcolm Little, by 1949 he was signing letters as "Malachi Shabazz", before taking the name "Malcolm X". After returning from his pilgrimage in Mecca, he finally adopted the title and name El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, seen as symbolic of his spiritual journey to Orthodox Islam. The surname was borne by his wife Betty Shabazz and his children and has also been adopted by unrelated persons.

## Origin

A 1994 article in The American Muslim claims that the name is from the Arabic words sha‘b (Arabic: شَعْب, lit. 'a people'), and ‘azz (Arabic: عَزّ, lit. 'mighty or glorious'). There is also a similar (but etymologically unrelated) Persian name, Shahbâz, meaning "royal falcon". Indicating "royalty and nobility", the name is popular with Bosnian, Turkish, Indian and Pakistani Muslims.
In his book Message to the Blackman in America, Elijah Muhammad wrote that African Americans (then called Negroes) are descended from an ancient tribe by that name:
   [God] has declared that we [the so-called Negroes] are descendants of the Asian Black Nation and the tribe of Shabazz.

## People

Notable people with the name include:

### The family of Malcolm X

* Malcolm X or El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (1925–1965), an American Muslim minister and human rights activist
* Betty Shabazz (1934–1997), his wife
* Attallah Shabazz (born 1958), his daughter
* Ilyasah Shabazz (born 1962), his daughter
* Malcolm Shabazz (1984–2013), his grandson
* Qubilah Shabazz (born 1960), his daughter

### Rappers

A number of rappers have adopted "Shabazz" as part of their stage names to express an affinity with Malcolm X, the Nation of Islam, or the Black power movement more broadly.
* Shabazz Palaces (Ishmael Butler of Digable Planets)
* Shabazz the Disciple (born 1973), a Wu-Tang Clan affiliate
* Lakim Shabazz of Flavor Unit.

### Others

* Abdulalim A. Shabazz (born Lonnie Cross, 1927–2014), professor of mathematics
* Ahmad Uthman Shabazz, respondent in O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz U.S. Supreme Court case
* Jamel Shabazz, documentary photographer
* John C. Shabaz (1931–2012), United States federal judge
* K. Malik Shabazz or Ron Killings (born 1972), American professional wrestler
* Malik Zulu Shabazz (born 1966), leader of the New Black Panther Party
* Menelik Shabazz (1954–2021), Barbados-born British film director
* Michael Shabaz (born 1987), American tennis player
* Shabazz Muhammad (born 1992), American basketball player
* Shabazz Napier (born 1991), American/Puerto-Rican basketball player

### Fictional characters

* A character named Shabazz K. Milton Berle appeared in the TV series The Boondocks, in the episode "The Passion of Reverend Ruckus".
# Lampeland

Lampeland is a village located in Buskerud, Norway. It is the administrative centre of Flesberg municipality. The population of the village as of 2013 was 521 residents.
Lampeland is situated in the traditional region of Numedal. It is located on the east side of the Numedalslågen River. It is about 22 km north of Kongsberg, 60 km from Drammen and 100 km from Oslo. The village can be reached on Norwegian County road (Fylkesvei 40) which runs between Geilo and Larvik. Lampeland Hotell was established in the village during 1948. The hotel includes a restaurant, conference center and meeting rooms.
# Zhaxi Island

Zhaxi Island (Chinese: 扎西岛; pinyin: zhāxī dǎo; also Tashi Island) is a small island in the middle of Lake Basum Tso a green salt water lake approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of Lhasa in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. There are many large stones on Zhaxi Island and each big stone is a symbol of a different Bodhisattva. Bound by territory disputes with China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, it is a component of the Paracel Islands archipelago. It is famous for its distinct ecological qualities, strategic location, and breathtaking natural beauty.

## Geography

Zhaxi Island is roughly 0.9 square kilometers in size. The island's low, sandy topography is highlighted by its scant flora, which includes tiny grasses and shrubs that have adapted to the salinity of the island. Shallow waters rich with marine life, including coral reefs that add to the island's ecological diversity, surround the area.

## History

Similar to many other Paracel Islands, Zhaxi Island has caused discord between its neighbors. The island is a focal point in regional geopolitics because of its advantageous position and abundant natural resources. Zhaxi Island's history is not well documented, although it is known that over the ages, several countries have made claims to and explored the island.
Since the end of World War II and the subsequent establishing of its territorial claims in the South China Sea, the People's Republic of China has claimed sovereignty over the Paracel Islands. This claim dates back to the mid-20th century. The issues of sovereignty around Zhaxi Island and the surrounding archipelago have become more complex as a result of the Vietnam War and other conflicts.
# Kong Xiaohong

Kong Xiaohong (Chinese: 孔晓宏; born July 1966) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in his home-province Anhui. As of May 2023 he handed himself in to the anti-corruption agency of China. Previously he served as deputy secretary-general of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Kong was born in Lujiang County, Anhui, in July 1966. In 1982, he enrolled at Anhui Agricultural University, where he majored in agronomy. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1989.

## Career

After university in 1989, he was despatched to Anhui Provincial Planning Commission, where he worked for more than ten years. In August 2000, he was transferred to Bozhou and appointed director and party branch secretary of Bozhou Municipal Development Planning Commission. He was appointed vice mayor of Huaibei in November 2003 and in September 2006 was admitted to member of the CCP Huaibei Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He was chosen as deputy director of Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission. In June 2013, he was transferred to Chuzhou and appointed deputy party secretary. He was made deputy party secretary of Huangshan in February 2015, concurrently serving as mayor since April of that same year. He also served as director of Mount Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee. He became mayor of Xuancheng in September 2019, and then party secretary, the top political position in the city, beginning in May 2021. In December 2022, he was appointed deputy secretary-general of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the provincial advisory body.

## Downfall

On 10 May 2023, he surrendered himself to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Army FM

Army FM (Ukrainian: Армія FM) is a Ukrainian radio station owned and operated by the Ministry of Defence. Army FM was sponsored by the American nonprofit, Spirit of America, and started broadcasting on March 1, 2016 in test mode. The station broadcasts news and music in the Ukrainian and Russian languages. It broadcasts online, via satellite and in some cities via FM. Its main aim is to counter pro-Russian propaganda in the Donbas The signal is broadcast in the Russian occupied eastern regions by a network of 28 transmitters.
The studios and editorial office is located in the former headquarters of the Red Army in Kyiv.
# Crăiești

Crăiești (Hungarian: Mezőkirályfalva, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Crăiești, Lefaia (Lefája), Milășel (Kisnyulas) and Nima Milășelului (Kisnyulasi Néma).
# The Night (1992 film)

The Night or Al-lail (Arabic: الليل, lit. 'The Night') is a Syrian feature drama film by director Mohamed Malas. The film is set in Quneitra and is about the Arab-Israeli conflict. In 1993 it became the first Syrian feature to be played at the New York Film Festival.

## Awards

* Carthage Film Festival - Tanit d'Or, 1992.
# Oleksandr Polunytskyi

Oleksandr Vitaliyovych Polunytskyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Віталійович Полуницький) is a Ukrainian retired football player.

## Career

Pupil of the Children's and Youth Sports School named after Gorpinko (Poltava). The first coach was Karmalik V. N.. At the age of 15, he got into the academic class of Pavel Yakovenko, passed all his steps: Dynamo (Obukhov), Borysfen-2 Boryspil, Dynamo-3 Kyiv, youth teams of Ukraine. In the spring of 2004 he returned to his hometown to Vorskla Poltava. He made his debut in the vysheligovoy team on May 22, 2004 in the game against Chornomorets Odesa (0: 2). In total, he played 5 matches in the Ukrainian Premier League. Since 2006, he played in the Ukrainian First League, playing in the teams Desna Chernihiv, Stal Alchevsk, Stal Kamianske, Mykolaiv, Poltava, Poltava-2 Karlivka. In September 2013 he became a player of Cherkasy Slavutich.

## National team

In 2002, as part of the youth national team of Ukraine under (17 years old) took part in the matches of the European Championship. In 2004 he was called up to the youth team (under 19 years old) to prepare for the European Championship. It was not included in the official application for the championship. He played 18 matches for the youth national team of Ukraine, scored 1 goal. For the junior national team of Ukraine played 19 matches.
# Yuri Solntsev

Yuri Sergeyevich Solntsev (Russian: Юрий Сергеевич Солнцев; born 6 June 1980) is a Russian football coach and a former professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2004 for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl. Currently, he works as a manager with newly established FC Dynamo St. Petersburg.
# Scaptesyle

Scaptesyle is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Description

Palpi upturned reaching vertex of head. Antennae of male minutely ciliated. Tibia with long spurs. Forewings with stalked veins 4 and 5, vein 6 from below angle of cell and stalked veins 7,8 and 9. Hindwings with stalked veins 3,4 and 6,7. Vein 5 from above angle of cell and vein 8 from middle of cell.

## Species

* Scaptesyle aurigena Walker, 1863
* Scaptesyle buergersi Gaede, 1926
* Scaptesyle bicolor Walker, 1864
* Scaptesyle bifasciata Snellen, 1904
* Scaptesyle bipartita Rothschild, 1913
* Scaptesyle bizone Rothschild, 1912
* Scaptesyle dichotoma Meyrick, 1886
* Scaptesyle dictyota Meyrick, 1886
* Scaptesyle equidistans Lucas, 1890
* Scaptesyle fovealis Hampson, 1903
* Scaptesyle ixias Hampson, 1900
* Scaptesyle luzonica Swinhoe, 1916
* Scaptesyle middletoni (Turner, 1941)
* Scaptesyle mirabilis Hampson, 1900
* Scaptesyle monogrammaria Walker, 1862
* Scaptesyle plumosus Rothschild, 1912
* Scaptesyle sororigena Holloway, 2001
* Scaptesyle subtricolor van Eecke, 1927
* Scaptesyle tetramita Turner, 1940
* Scaptesyle thestias Snellen, 1904
* Scaptesyle tricolor Walker, 1854
* Scaptesyle violinitens Rothschild, 1912

## Former species

* Scaptesyle aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904
* Scaptesyle incerta Semper, 1899
* Scaptesyle pseudoblabia Hampson, 1918
* Scaptesyle rothschildi Draudt, 1914
# Hryhory Vasylivsky

Hryhory Vasylivsky (Ukrainian: Григорій Василівський; d. 1921) was a commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, often serving as Nestor Makhno's aide-de-camp and as the army's chief of staff.

## Biography

Hryhory Vasylivsky was born into a poor peasant family in Huliaipole. In the wake of the 1905 Revolution, he joined the Union of Poor Peasants and participated in its campaign of expropriations, during which he became experienced in intelligence gathering. As part of this group, he became a close friend of Nestor Makhno, later joining his insurgent movement during the Ukrainian War of Independence.
In April 1919, Makhno ordered him to reinforce the insurgent detachment in Mariupol, where he joined Lev Zadov's branch of the Kontrrazvedka, the newly-established counterintelligence division of the insurgent movement. He quickly became one of the chiefs of the Kontrrazvedka's military division and carried out a series of terrorist attacks in the enemy rear. On 25 June 1919, he participated in a meeting with Nykyfor Hryhoriv, who was negotiating to merge his forces with those of Nestor Makhno. But an investigation by the Kontrrazvedka discovered evidence of Hryhoriv's participation in antisemitic pogroms and connections to the White movement, for which he was assassinated by the Kontrrazvedka.
In the autumn of 1919, Vasylivsky joined the insurgent staff, alongside Semen Karetnyk, Viktor Belash and Oleksiy Chubenko. Together with Karetnyk and Chubenko, he participated in the arrest and execution of the leaders of the Polonsky conspiracy, a Bolshevik attempt to assassinate the insurgent high command. This affair led to the dissolution of the Kontrrazvedka and its replacement with the Commission for Anti-Makhnovist Activities, which Vasylivsky joined, along with Halyna Kuzmenko and Nazarii Zuichenko.
After the insurgent capture of Huliaipole in October 1920, Vasylivsky remained behind in the city with a wounded Makhno, while Karetnyk led the insurgent army on to Crimea, in their offensive against the White movement. On 16 November 1920, when Vasylivsky heard that Semen Karetnyk's detachment had breached the White defenses at Perekop, he declared the end of the Starobilsk agreement and predicted that the Bolsheviks would attack them within the week. On 26 November, Huliaipole was attacked by the 42nd Division and 2nd Cavalry Corps of the Red Army, forcing the insurgents to flee.
On 2 January 1921, while the insurgents were being pursued by the 8th Division of the 1st Cavalry Army, Hryhory Vasylivsky was killed in battle.
# Guest star (astronomy)

In Chinese astronomy, a guest star (Chinese: 客星; pinyin: kèxīng) is a star which has suddenly appeared in a place where no star had previously been observed and becomes invisible again after some time. The term is a literal translation from ancient Chinese astronomical records.
Modern astronomy recognizes that guest stars are manifestations of cataclysmic variable stars: novae and supernovae. The term "guest star" is used in the context of ancient records, since the exact classification of an astronomical event in question is based on interpretations of old records, including inference, rather than on direct observations.
In ancient Chinese astronomy, guest stars were one of the three types of highly transient objects (bright heavenly bodies). The other two were comets with tails (Chinese: 彗星; pinyin: huìxīng; lit. 'broom star') and comets without tails (Chinese: 孛星; pinyin: beìxīng; lit. 'fuzzy star'), with the former term being used for all comets in modern astronomy. The earliest Chinese record of guest stars is contained in Han Shu (漢書), the history of Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 220), and all subsequent dynastic histories had such records. These contain one of the clearest early descriptions consistent with a supernova, posited to be left over by object SN 185, thus identified as a supernova remnant of the exact year AD 185. Chronicles of the contemporary Europeans are more vague when consulted for supernovae candidates. Whether this was due to the weather or other reasons, astronomers have questioned why the remnant attributed to Chinese observations of a guest star in AD 1054 (see SN 1054) is missing from the European records.
# Oleksandr Bezimov

Oleksandr Bezimov (Ukrainian: Олександр Миколайович Безімов; born 8 February 1984 in Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian football striker who currently plays for FC Zaria Bălți in the Moldovan National Division.
Bezimov played in the different Russian and Moldovan football clubs. In February 2014 he signed a contract with FC Olimpia Bălți.
# N. Eramakrishnan

N. Eramakrishnan (born 30 July 1949) is an Indian politician and a member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Cumbum constituency. He represents the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party and has previously represented the Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK).
N. Eramakrishnan was born on 30 July 1949 in Cumbum. He has a master's degree and is married with two children.
N. Eramakrishnan was first elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Cumbum in 1989 as a DMK candidate. The seat changed hands in the 1991 elections and it was not until those of 2006 that he was re-elected, this time as a candidate for MDMK. He returned to the DMK and won the seat in a by-election in 2009, followed by success in the 2011 state elections. He lost to S. T. K. Jakkaiyan in 2016. He won the seat back in the 2021 state election.
In April 2012, Eramakrishnan was one of four DMK MLAs suspended from the legislature for ten days after they had staged a walk-out and shouted slogans at the Speaker, D. Jayakumar.

## Elections contested
### Lok Sabha elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1982 By-Election | Periyakulam | DMK | Lost | 36.4 | S. T. K. Jakkaiyan | AIADMK | 50.1 |
| 1991 Indian general election | Periyakulam | DMK | Lost | 27.0 | R.Ramasamy | AIADMK | 61.3 |
| 1996 Indian general election | Periyakulam | MDMK | Lost | 28.5 | R.Gnanagurusamy | DMK | 47.6 |

### Tamilnadu State Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1984 | Cumbum | DMK | Lost | 46.94 | S. Subburayar | AIADMK | 52.17 |
| 1989 | Cumbum | DMK | Won | 46.17 | Gopalan. R. T. M | AIADMK(J) | 32.64 |
| 2006 | Cumbum | MDMK | Won | 43.24 | Selvendran P | DMK | 41.57 |
| 2009 By-Election | Cumbum | DMK | Won | 73.64 | R. Arun Kumar | DMDK | 21.81 |
| 2011 | Cumbum | DMK | Won | 48.58 | Murugesan. P | DMDK | 41.22 |
| 2016 | Cumbum | DMK | Lost | 41.16 | S. T. K. Jakkaiyan | AIADMK | 46.94 |
| 2021 | Cumbum | DMK | Won | 51.81 | S. P. M. Syed Khan | AIADMK | 30.84 |
# Oleksandr Shramchenko

Oleksandr Mykolayovych Shramchenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Миколайович Шрамченко)(1859 — 1921) was a cultural activist and ethnographer whose heritage takes roots in the lands of Chernihiv.
In 1887, he finished the Historical-Theological department of the Kyiv University. Until 1909, he gave lectures in regions of the Caucasus mountains and lands of Chełm where he was collecting folkloric evidences. After that Oleksandr moved to Kyiv where he became a member of the Scientific Society. His works were published in the magazine Kyiv Old Times. Later he became an editor of other magazines and journals such as Ukraine and Ukrainian Ethnographic Collection (the latter was a magazine of the Scientific Society). From 1919, Shramchenko was a secretary of the All-People's Library Committee of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Science. He also translated works of Volodymyr Antonovych.

## Family

* Oleksandr Shramchenko — his ancestor, Levko Shramchenko, was an obozny in the Nizhyn Polk.
* Son — Sviatoslav and two daughters — Olena and Liudmila all were born in Baku at the end of the 19th century.
* Sister - Hanna Shramchenko (1852–1931).
# Mohammad al-Massari

Mohammad al-Mass'ari (Arabic: محمد المسعري) is an exiled Saudi physicist and political dissident who gained asylum in the United Kingdom in 1994. He runs the Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights (CDLR) and is an adviser to the London-based non-profit Islamic Human Rights Commission. In the mid-2000s, he was employed as a lecturer by the physics department of King's College London.
Mohammad al-Massari successfully fought deportation from the United Kingdom in 1996.

## History

Al-Massari received a PhD in theoretical and mathematical physics from the University of Cologne in 1976. He subsequently became a professor at King Saud University. He fled Saudi Arabia in 1993 and gained asylum in the UK.
During the trial of individuals charged with roles in the bombing of the American embassy in Nairobi, evidence was made public that an Exact-M 22 satellite phone purchased by another Saudi dissident Saad Al Faqih, and given to Mohammad al-Massari in 1996, to aid in his deportation battle, received a call from one of the Nairobi suicide bombers eight days before the attack. The phone was also reported to have been used to make calls to arrange an interview of Usama bin Laden by ABC News World News Tonight.
There are reports that attribute to Mohammad al-Massari the assertion that Iraq's leader Saddam Hussein contacted Afghan Arabs in late 2001, following the American invasion, inviting them to find refuge in Iraq. In its report on this assertion, the Middle East Online noted that other experts disputed the claim.
He has been known to declare British troops in Iraq to be legitimate targets for militants, and has hosted videos of bomb attacks and beheadings on his website. He runs a radio station with similar messages, including songs calling for a jihad against coalition forces. Although some government officials have expressed concern over the content of his broadcasts, al-Massari insists that his radio station is not broadcast in Britain and therefore is not under the jurisdiction of the British government.
In March 2003, he made an extended appearance on the BBC series of the television discussion programme After Dark alongside, among others, Albie Sachs, Jim Swire and David Shayler.
In 2004, it was revealed that a corrupt British policeman had used a police computer to research the registration number of the car belonging to al-Massari. The policeman passed on information to a Saudi Arabian intelligence officer. Mohammad al-Massari then had to go into a witness protection program for his own safety.
Al-Massari and his Tajdeed website was mentioned several times in a 2006 analysis of the use of graphics in Islamist terrorist propaganda. The Tajdeed website was taken down in July 2007, possibly in response to publicity generated by a MEMRI report about that site and others like it.
He is the former head of CDLR and is a former member of Hizb ut-Tahrir. He is currently the head of the Party for Islamic Renewal.
# Scaptesyle bizone

Scaptesyle bizone is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Marichka Padalko

Maria Volodymyrivna "Marichka" Padalko (Ukrainian: Марія Володимирівна Падалко, born 26 February 1976) is a Ukrainian television journalist, well known for her feminist opinions. She is married to Ukrainian politician Yehor Soboliev with whom she has three children.

## Biography

She was born in Kyiv on February 26, 1976. Her father is an English translator and her mother is a foreign language teacher. Graduated from a specialized language school.
She is a linguist by training. In 1998, she graduated from Kyiv Linguistic University with a degree in English and German.
As a student, she studied at the University of Florida's School of Journalism under the U.S. Government's Freedom Support Act exchange program. It was there that she gained her first journalistic experience at a local newspaper. In 1999, she spent several months interning at the BBC Ukrainian Service in London. In October 1999, she made her first appearance on television.