# Chronology of Aliyah in modern times
## Until the period of the First Aliyah

* In 1561, Tiberias was reestablished. During the same year Gracia Mendes Nasi and Joseph Nasi established in addition to Tiberias seven more Jewish villages.
* At the start of the 19th century, a group of students of the Vilna Gaon immigrated to the land of Israel and renewed the Jewish settlement in Safed and surrounding area, and reinforced the Jewish settlement in Jerusalem and Hebron.
* In 1860 Jewish neighborhoods were first established outside of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem.
* In 1870, the first Jewish agricultural school, Mikveh Israel was established.
Non-Jewish immigrants also immigrated. In 1867, with the conclusion of the construction of the Suez Canal, many Egyptian workers could not return to their homes in Egypt, which had been occupied during their absence, and many of them settled in Israel. In 1857, the Ottoman authorities encouraged people from all over the world to come and inhabit the land. American colonists, German Templers, and Algerian refugees (who fled a coup) answered the call. Amongst them was the al-Husayni clan, the family of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni. During the same period Chechen and Bosnian immigrants also immigrated to the country.

## During the period of the First Aliyah 1882–1904

| Year | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
| 1878 | | Gai Oni | Petah Tikva | | Petah Tikva was first established next to the village Umlebs which was situated next to the Yarkon River. Gai Oni was abandoned and in 1882 at the same spot, Rosh Pinna was established. |
| 1882 | | Rosh Pinna | Rishon LeZion Zikhron Ya'akov | | |
| 1883 | | Mazkeret Batya | Ness Ziona | | |
| 1884 | | | | | Neve Tzedek was established – the first Jewish neighborhood in Jaffa which became through the years part of the city Tel Aviv. |
| 1887 | | Gedera | | | |
| 1889 | Bat Shlomo | | | | |
| 1890 | | | Rehovot | | |
| 1891 | | | Hadera | | |
| 1896 | | Metula | | | |
| 1899 | Ilaniya | | | | |
| 1900 | | | Beersheba | | During this year the Arab city in which there was a meager Jewish community which eventually grew and became a Jewish city only in 1948, after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. |
| 1901 | | Kfar Tavor | | | |
| 1903 | | | Kfar Saba | Atlit | |

## During the period of the Second Aliyah 1904–1914

| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Towns | Additional comments |
| 1905 | Tel Hai | | | |
| 1908 | Kinneret | Mitzpa | | |
| 1909 | Degania Alef | | Tel Aviv is established under the name Ahuzat Bayit | abandoned |
| 1910 | Degania Alef | | | Reestablished |
| 1911 | | Ben Shemen | | Reestablished in 1952 |
| 1912 | | Kfar Uria | | Established for the first time in this year but was destroyed during the 1929 Palestine riots. Reestablished in 1944 and was destroyed again in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Reestablished for the last time in 1949. |
| 1913 | | | Karkur | Karkur was merged with Pardes Hanna in 1969. |

## During the period of the British Mandate of Palestine 1917–1948

| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
| 1920 | Degania Bet | Beit Yatir | | | | |
| 1921 | Tel Yosef Ein Harod Gan Shmuel | Nahalal | | Ramat Gan | | |
| 1922 | Beit Alfa | | | Giv'atayim Ra'anana | | |
| 1923 | | | | Ramat HaSharon | | |
| 1924 | | *Magdiel | | Herzliya Bnei Brak | | *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon |
| 1925 | Givat HaShlosha | Ramatayim | | | | Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon |
| 1926 | Ramat David | Beit She'arim (moshav) | | Bat Yam Karkur | | Karkur was merged in 1969 with Pardes Hanna |
| 1927 | Beit Zera Ein Shemer Shefayim | *Hadar | | | | *Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon |
| 1928 | Beit HaShita | Ganei Hadar | | | | |
| 1929 | | | Netanya Pardes Hanna | | | |
| 1930 | Na'an | | | | | |
| 1931 | Ein HaHoresh Kvutzat Yavne | | Kvutzat Yavne | | | |
| 1932 | Ma'abarot Afikim | Avihayil Tel-Tzur (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Beer Ganim (Was merged later on with Even Yehuda) Ramat Tyumakin (Was merged later on with Netanya) Neta'im Ganei Am | Even Yehuda | | | |
| 1933 | Mishmarot Givat Haim | Eliashiv | Ramot HaShavim | | | |
| 1934 | | | | Kiryat Bialik | | |
| 1936 | Tel Amal (today called Nir David) | Kfar Hittim | | Holon | | |
| 1937 | Sde Nahum Usha Ginosar Tirat Zvi Sha'ar HaGolan Masada Ein HaShofet Ein Gev Maoz Haim Kfar Szold | Tzur Moshe B'nai B'rith (Moledet) Mishmar HaShlosha Beit Yosef | Kfar Shmaryahu | | | |
| 1938 | Ma'ale HaHamisha Alonim Hanita Ein HaMifratz Tel Yitzhak Eilon Kfar Masaryk Ma'ayan Tzvi Neve Eitan Kfar Ruppin Mesilot | Beit Yehoshua Geulim Sharona Sde Warburg Ramat Hadar (Was merged in 1964 with 3 more settlements to form Hod HaSharon) | Shavei Tzion | | | |
| 1939 | Dahlia Dafna Dan Sde Eliyahu Mahanayim HaZore'im Gesher Negba Kfar Glikson Hamadia Beit Oren Amir Afek | Kfar Netter Mishmar HaYam Shadmot Dvora Tel-Tzur Kfar Warburg | | Kiryat Ono | | |
| 1940 | | Beit Hillel The settlement was originally established in this year, it was abandoned after a few years and later on was reestablished again in 1949. | Pardesiya | | | |
| 1943 | Gvulot Yad Mordechai | | | | | |
| 1944 | | | Giv'at Shmuel | | | |
| 1945 | Hokuk Even Yitzhak | | | | | |
| 1946 | Urim Be'eri Gal On Hatzerim Yehiam Mishmar HaNegev Nirim Shoval Ein Tzurim Ami'ad Regba Dovrat | Kfar Darom Nevatim Kedma Tkuma Kfar Monash | | | | |
| 1947 | Eyal Sa'ad Revadim (Was established in this year in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) HaOgen Ma'ayan Barukh Mashabei Sadeh Sufa Tze'elim Mivtahim Gevim Alumot ( Was originally established in this year and abandoned in 1968, was established again in 1969) | | | | | |
| 1948 | Netzer Sereni Netiv HaLamed-Heh HaGoshrim Tzova Revadim (Was established already in 1947 in Gush Etzion but with the evacuation of the area it was moved to its present position in 1948.) Shluhot Reshafim Bror Hayil Nahsholim Shomrat Sa'ar *Sha'ar HaGolan | Bethlehem of Galilee (Was established already in 1906 as a Moshava of Templers which were expelled during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and instead a Moshav was established at this location) Kfar Chabad Timorim Nordia Ramat Raziel HaYogev Herev Le'et Shoresh Bustan HaGalil | | Beersheba (Even though the Jewish settlement in the city started with its establishment in 1900, it only became a Jewish city from this year and onwards. Yehud | *Was already established in 1937 but was abandoned in during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and was reestablished during that year. | |

## Since the Declaration of Independence and until the Six-Day War 1948–1967

| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
| 1949 | Rosh HaNikra, HaSolelim, HaOn, Palmachim, Erez, Beit Guvrin, Beit HaEmek, Beit Kama, Bnei Re'em, Bar'am, Barkai, Zikim, Gesher HaZiv, Neve Ur, Kabri, Gadot, Lahavot Haviva, Mefalsim, Nir Yitzhak, She'ar Yashuv, Lohamey HaGeta'ot, Nave Yair, Re'im, Magen, Hamadia, Lavi | Liman, Elkosh, HaBonim, Gilat, Aviel, Burgata, Beit Gamliel, *Beit Hillel, Beit Zeit, Bnei Darom, Be'erotayim, Tzippori, Kfar HaNagid, Hatzav, Tirat Yehuda, Ein Ayala, Hagor, Azaria, Elifelet, Tifrah, Ramot Meir, Nir Galim, Amqa, Ben Ami, Kfar Uria (Was built in the same location for the third time after it was built there already in 1912 and in 1944) | Ganei Tikva | Beit She'an, Rosh HaAyin | *Arbel Poria – Kfar Avoda | *Beit Hillel was reestablished during that year even though it was already established in 1940 but was abandoned a few years later. *Arbel was established in this year as community settlement and by 1959 became a Moshav ovdim. |
| 1950 | Gazit, Ein HaShlosha, Nir Eliyahu | Avigdor, Even Sapir, Ora, Ahuzam, Ahihud, Bitha, Beit Ezra, Ben Zakai, Berekhya, Gimzo, Gan Sorek, Zeitan, Yakhini, Yatzitz, Yish'i, Yashresh, Kfar Shmuel, Mivtahim, Nehora, Naham, Netiv HaShayara, Peduim, Patish, Ranen, Sde Eliezer, Shuva, Tlamim | | Beit Shemesh, Kiryat Malakhi, Kiryat Shmona | Kfar Hasidim Bet | |
| 1951 | Betzet, Dvir, Kfar Aza, Yotvata, Kissufim, *Nahal Oz | Beit HaGadi, Sharsheret, Margaliot, *Beit Yosef | Yeruham, Mevaseret Zion | Eilat Ashkelon | Eshel HaNasi | *Nahal Oz was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1953 *Beit Yosef was reestablished after it was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War |
| 1952 | Givat Haim, Lahav | Orot, Ben Shemen (was reestablished in this year after it had already been established in 1911), Bareket, Givolim, Shibolim, Alonei Abba, Kfar Aviv, Ginaton, Sde Yitzhak | | | Magalim | |
| 1953 | Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad Nahal Oz (was established in 1951 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Metzer | Brosh Ta'ashur Tidhar Zru'a Talmei Bilu Pa'amei Tashaz Sde Tzvi Avital Yuval Mlilot Dishon Yad Natan Menuha | Neve Monosson | Migdal HaEmek, Sderot | Poria – Neve Oved | |
| 1954 | Bahan | Eshbol Nevatim | | Kiryat Gat | | |
| 1955 | | Amatzia | | Ofakim, Dimona | | |
| 1956 | | | | Ashdod, Netivot | | |
| 1957 | Or HaNer Beit Nir | Even Shmuel Ilaniya | | | | |
| 1958 | Adamit | Aviezer Givat Yeshayahu | | | | |
| 1959 | | Arbel | | | | |
| 1960 | Ein Hatzeva Even Menachem | | | | | |
| 1962 | Eilot | Avivim | | Arad | | |
| 1963 | Grofit | | | | | |
| 1964 | | | Mitzpe Ramon | Hod HaSharon was established as a merger of several Moshavot | | |
| 1965 | | Hatzeva | | | | |

## 1967–2011

| Year | Kibbutzim | Moshavim | Local councils | Towns | Community settlements | Additional comments |
| 1967 | Kfar Etzion | Ein Yahav | | | | |
| 1968 | | Eliad (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1970) Argaman (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1971) Givat Yoav | | | | |
| 1969 | | Ohad | Merge between Pardes Hanna and Karkur (See Pardes Hanna-Karkur | | | |
| 1970 | | Tzofar Neot HaKikar Eliad (was established in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | | | Alon Shvut | |
| 1971 | El Rom | Argaman (Was established already in 1968 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) | | | | |
| 1972 | Afik | Hatzeva (the settlement was established in 1965 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began during that year) Bnei Yehuda | | | | |
| 1973 | Kfar Haruv | Ketura | Netzer Hazani | | | |
| 1976 | Samar | | | | | |
| 1977 | Beit Rimon (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1979) | | Bethel, Mitzpeh Yericho | | | |
| 1978 | Ortal | Avnei Eitan Aniam Bnei Atzmon | | Ariel | Sapir Neve Zohar | |
| 1979 | Eshbal (The settlement was established during this year as a Nahal settlement) Beit Rimon (was established in 1977 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | Ashalim Bedolah (Was established during this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1982) | | | Avshalom | |
| 1980 | | Idan | | | | |
| 1981 | | Odem (Although the foundation of this village was established already in 1975, a permanent residency in this location began only in this year) Alonei HaBashan (it was established during this year by the Nahal group in this location. the village was officially established 1982) | | | Barkan | |
| 1982 | | Ein Tamar Alonei HaBashan (The village was established in 1981 when the Nahal group settled in this location but it was finally settled in this year) Bedolah (The village was already established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) | | | Eshkolot (Was established as a Nahal settlement) Adora (Was established in this year as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in 1984) Kalanit, Israel | |
| 1983 | Lotan Elifaz | Har Brakha (The settlement was established as a Nahal settlement. A permanent residency in this location began in this year) Beit Hagai Har Amasa Elei Sinai Oshrat | | | | |
| 1984 | | | | | Adora (The village was established already in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year) Geva Binyamin | |
| 1985 | | | | | Shaharut | |
| 1986 | | | *Kokhav Ya'ir | | Eshhar | *Merged in 2003 with Tzur Yigal |
| 1987 | | | | | Nofit Avtalion | |
| 1988 | | | | | Kmehin Givat Ela | |
| 1989 | Neve Harif Neot Smadar | | | | Bat Ayin | |
| 1990 | | | | Beitar Illit | Avnei Hefetz | |
| 1991 | | | *Tzur Yigal | | Eshkolot (Was established in 1982 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | *Populating began in 1994 and was merged in 2003 with Kokhav Ya'ir. |
| 1994 | | | | *Modi'in | | *Populating began in 1996 and in 2003 was merged with Maccabim and Re'ut. |
| 1996 | | | | | Tzukim Bat Hefer | |
| 1998 | Eshbal (The village was established in 1979 as a Nahal settlement, a permanent residency in this location began in this year.) | | | | Ahuzat Barak | |
| 2004 | | | | | Giv'ot Bar | |
| 2005 | | | | | Nitzan | Israel's unilateral disengagement plan: Gush Katif and a number of settlements in the north of Samaria were evicted |
| 2011 | | | | | Irus | |