# William R. Schmidt

Major General William Richard Schmidt (October 14, 1889 – July 18, 1966) was a decorated United States Army officer who spent most of World War II as commanding the 76th Infantry Division.

## Early life and military career

William Richard Schmidt was born on October 14, 1889, the son of Joseph Karl and his wife Anna (née Haman). Seeking a military career, he entered the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, in 1909. He graduated four years later on June 12, 1913, which led to him being commissioned as an officer, with the rank of second lieutenant, into the Infantry Branch of the United States Army on the same date. Many of his classmates who he graduated alongside would, like Schmidt, attain high rank and become general officers in the years to come, during World War II. They included Douglass T. Greene, Paul Newgarden, Robert L. Spragins, Louis A. Craig, Lunsford E. Oliver, Henry B. Lewis, John E. McMahon, Jr., Carlos Brewer, Richard U. Nicholas, Alexander Patch, Robert H. Van Volkenburgh, Willis D. Crittenberger, Robert M. Perkins, William A. McCulloch, Geoffrey Keyes, Selby H. Frank, Charles H. Corlett and Henry B. Cheadle, along with numerous others.
Between 1913 and 1917, Schmidt served on the Mexico–United States border during the Pancho Villa Expedition. During this campaign, he was promoted to first lieutenant. Schmidt did not see combat in France on the Western Front during World War I and instead performed stateside duty at Schofield Barracks in Pearl Harbor, at Presidio of San Francisco and at Camp Fremont, California.

## Between the wars

In 1921, now with the rank of major, Schmidt was transferred back to the USMA, where he was an instructor in the department of chemistry, mineralogy and geology. He stayed in this position until 1923, when he was transferred back to Hawaii.
Schmidt attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in 1928.
In 1933, he was appointed executive officer (XO) of the Civilian Conservation Corps at Camp Dix, New Jersey, and served there for one year. Then he was transferred to Washington, D.C., where he was assigned to the Supply branch (G-4 Division) of the War Department General Staff on March 21, 1934.

## World War II

In 1940, Schmidt was appointed commander of the 39th Infantry Regiment a, part of the 9th Infantry Division, and stayed in this capacity until the end of 1941. He was subsequently promoted to the one-star general officer rank of brigadier general in April 1942, four months after the American entry into World War II, and transferred to the newly activated 81st Infantry Division, where he became the assistant division commander (ADC) for Major General Gustave H. Franke, the division commander, for a short time.
Schmidt was transferred to the 76th Infantry Division on December 13, 1942, where he succeeded Major General Emil F. Reinhardt in command of the 76th Division. His chief of staff was initially Herbert T. Perrin. He was also promoted to the temporary two-star rank of major general in December 1942.
Schmidt stayed with the division throughout the rest of the war. He led the 76th Division overseas, first to England in December 1944, then a month later when it was sent to the Western Front, in the Ardennes-Alsace Campaign and Central Europe Campaign for which he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Silver Star, Legion of Merit and others.

## Postwar

In August 1945, Major General Schmidt assumed command of the 3rd Infantry Division, as a part of the occupational forces in Germany. Schmidt was then transferred to the Third Army under command of Lieutenant General Geoffrey Keyes, his classmate from West Point, where he became the chief of staff on May 20, 1946. From July 1948 to May 1949 he commanded the 101st Airborne Division.
Major General William Schmidt retired from the army, after 38 years of service, in 1951 and died at the age of 76 on July 18, 1966, in Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, together with his wife Helen Munn Goodier, with whom he had two daughters.

## Decorations

Here is Major general Schmidt's ribbon bar:
| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star |
| 2nd Row | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Mexican Service Medal | Mexican Service Medal | Mexican Service Medal | Mexican Service Medal | World War I Victory Medal | World War I Victory Medal | World War I Victory Medal | World War I Victory Medal |
| 3rd Row | American Defense Service Medal | American Defense Service Medal | American Defense Service Medal | American Defense Service Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four campaign stars | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal |
| 4th Row | Army of Occupation Medal with "Germany" clasp | Army of Occupation Medal with "Germany" clasp | Army of Occupation Medal with "Germany" clasp | Army of Occupation Medal with "Germany" clasp | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | Grand Officer of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords | Grand Officer of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords | Grand Officer of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords | Grand Officer of the Dutch Order of Orange-Nassau with Swords | Ecuadorian Order of Abdon Calderón, 2nd Class | Ecuadorian Order of Abdon Calderón, 2nd Class | Ecuadorian Order of Abdon Calderón, 2nd Class | Ecuadorian Order of Abdon Calderón, 2nd Class |
| 5th Row | Officer of the Legion of Honor (France) | Officer of the Legion of Honor (France) | Officer of the Legion of Honor (France) | Officer of the Legion of Honor (France) | French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm | French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm | French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm | French Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with Palm | Belgian Croix de guerre 1940-1945 with Palm | Belgian Croix de guerre 1940-1945 with Palm | Belgian Croix de guerre 1940-1945 with Palm | Belgian Croix de guerre 1940-1945 with Palm | Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 | Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 | Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 | Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 |