OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Christian Plitt

Charles Christian Plitt (6 May 1869 – 13 October 1933) was a botanist and lichenologist. Species of lichens that have been named in Charles Plitt's honor are: Pyrenula plittii R.C.Harris, Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyelnk) Hale, and Pertusaria plittiana Erichsen.
Plitt graduated from Baltimore City College with honors, and in 1891 received the Graduate degree in Pharmacy (Ph. G) from the Maryland College of Pharmacy. In 1921, the degree of Doctor of Science was conferred upon him by the International Academy of Science. He lived in Baltimore, Maryland his entire life.
For more than 36 years, Charles Plitt taught botany and general science in the public schools of Baltimore and for his last twenty years at Baltimore City college. During a portion of this time, Plitt served part-time as a member of the research staff of the Maryland College of Pharmacy. Upon becoming chairman of that institution, he gave up teaching in public schools.
Beginning in the 1890s, Plitt became an avid collector of plants and lichens. He led Saturday afternoon trips around the Baltimore area to botanize and instruct others interested in plant identification. He called these botanical excursions "tramps". Plitt kept accurate notes on each of these trips and eventually accumulated enough data to fill 29 volumes. According to The Sun, a Baltimore newspaper, he made 3,153 tramps between 1899 and 1922. (Sipple 1999) These journals are a priceless record of the varied species of plants which once grew in habitats now buried beneath urban landscapes.
Irwin Murray Brodo, a world authority on the identification and biology of lichens, reported that Plitt had a private collection of over 10,000 lichen specimens. This collection was estimated to be the third largest at the time. (Brodo 2000) In 1908, Plitt gave a talk to the Sullivant Moss Society which was meeting in Baltimore, and a year later published an abstract of this talk in The Bryologist. (Plitt 1908) Apparently some of the specimens that he used for that talk were found by Charlie Davis in little glass boxes in the archives of The Natural History Society of Maryland. Plitt edited the exsiccata Lichenes exsiccati ex herb. Dr. H. E. Hasse relicti.
# Cannabis in Botswana

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Cannabis is illegal in Botswana under the Drugs And Related Substances Act. Cannabis is commonly termed matekwane regionally and in Botswana, or by the Khoesan word dagga.
# O'Plérou

O'Plérou Grebet is an Ivorian artist, graphic designer and illustrator known to have designed more than 365 free emojis that portrays West African culture. He was named in the Forbes Africa 30 Under 30 list.

## Early life and education

O'Plérou Luc Denis Grebet was born on November 7, 1997, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He was frequently drawing to spend time as a child. He went to the Fine Arts School of Abidjan for one year, then studied graphic design and web development at the Institute of Sciences and Communication Techniques.

## Zouzoukwa Project

In September 2017, O’Plérou learned to make emojis by watching a YouTube tutorial. He launched his project "Zouzoukwa", on January 1, 2018, for which he aimed to design and publish every day on Instagram a new Africa related emoji till the end of the year. His main goal was to share the Ivorian culture with the world through social media. Within the first week of starting this project, he gained 2,000 new followers.
In December 2018, he incorporated all 365 emojis into an app to make his emojis usables as stickers on WhatsApp and iMessage.
He won the Young Talent Award at Africa Digital Communication Days (Adicom Days) at Abidjan, Ivory Coast, the meeting place for digital actors in French-speaking Africa for his project. In the process, he collaborated with the French channel Canal +, which uses some of his "made in Ivo" emoticons on social networks during the football World Cup in June and July. He collaborated with an Ivorian brand of clothing and accessories, Imalk Concept, with his emojis on tote bags.
# La Pintada, Antioquia

La Pintada (Spanish pronunciation:); is a town and municipality in the southwest region of the Antioquia Department of Colombia. It is located 79 miles from Medellín at an altitude of 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level. It borders the Fredonia and Santa Bárbara municipalities to the north. The Cauca River flows through the municipality.

## Places of interest

* Slopes of the Poblanco and Arma rivers
* Yellow hill
* Alejandro López railway station
* El Salto del Caballo
* Acapulco beach

## Gallery

5°45′N 75°36′W﻿ / ﻿5.750°N 75.600°W﻿ / 5.750; -75.600
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# A Piece of Sky (1980 film)

A Piece of Sky (a.k.a. A Slap in the Face; Armenian: Կտոր մը երկինք; Russian: Пощёчина) is a 1980 Soviet romantic comedy-drama film directed by Henrik Malyan, based on Vahan Totovents's story "Light Blue Flowers". It is a societal critique told through the love story between Torik, a shy outcast saddle maker, and Anjel, a prostitute.

## Plot

Orphaned young Torik is adopted by his aunt, Turnanta, and uncle, Grigor-agha. His uncle tries to interest in his profession, making saddles for donkeys, but the boy dreams only of freedom from Armenia's repressive society of the 1930s. The boy takes over the business upon his uncle's death. As he grows up, his aunt tries to find him a wife. However, due to his job and status, no woman in the village wants to marry him.
A trio of prostitutes arrive in town, as men begin pacing haughtily outside the brothel door, sneaking in while no one is looking. Torik enters, where he meets a beautiful prostitute named Anjel. He falls in love with her, and declares to his aunt that he wants this prostitute as his wife. The young man is forced to stand up against town bigotry and insist on his own way of life, as he is willing to do anything to forge his own happiness. Together, these two marginalised characters are redeemed and brought back into society through traditional rites.

## Cast

* Frunzik Mkrtchyan – Grigor-agha
* Sofiko Chiaureli – Turvanda
* Ashot Adamyan – Torik
* Galina Belyayeva – Anjel
* Tigran Voskanyan – Teenage Torik
* Arsen Kuyumjyan – Young Torik
* Arshavir Geodakyan – Asatur, butcher
* Armen Khostikyan – Factory worker
* Marie Rose Abousefian – Factory worker's wife
* Galya Novents – Hovakim's wife
* Harutyun Movsisyan – Arsen, butcher's apprentice
* Azat Sherents – Priest
* Leonard Sarkisov – Hairdresser
* Alexander Galibin – Sasha
* Aleksandr Hovhannisyan – Teacher
* Natalya Krachkovskaya – Prostitute
* Evelina Shahiryan – Prostitute
* Meline Hamamjyan – Mariam, neighbour
* Rafael Kotanjyan – Womanizer
* Mayis Gharagyozyan – Karaseryan

## Reception

In 1980 Janet Maslin of The New York Times wrote that the film is "acted and directed as straightforwardly as can be, and in this regard it is oddly refreshing. There's no more to this movie than meets the eye."
The Armenian Reporter wrote, "The tempo and spirit of the film are joyous and the surprise ending literally takes you out of your seat".

## Awards

Sofiko Chiaureli was awarded the People's Artist of the Armenian SSR for her role in the film.
The film was featured at the San Remo Film Festival, Toronto Film Festival (1983), and BYU International Cinema Festival of comedy (fall 1985)
In 1981, at the 14th Vilnius All-Union Film Festival, Henrik Malyan received the award for Best Director. Tigran Mansuryan was awarded the Best Music Award and Ashot Adamyan was considered the most charming actor of the film festival.
# Verin Giratagh

Verin Giratagh (Armenian: Վերին Գիրաթաղ) is an abandoned village in the Kajaran Municipality of Syunik Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported that both the village of Verin Giratagh and the former community were uninhabited at the 2001 and 2011 censuses.
# Meluri District

Meluri district is a district in the Indian state of Nagaland. It was formed in October 2024.

## History

The Meluri established as a ‘Chairman Bench Court’ in 1958, which was upgraded to Circle Officer in 1959. It was elevated to Assistant Commissioner-II, then to Extra Assistant Commissioner in 1969, Sub-Divisional Office (SDO) in 1981, and finally to a Sub-Division (ADC) in 2008. The creation of a seperate district has been a long term demand of the Pochury tribe. In October 31, the district was created by carving it out of Phek district.

## Administration

It covers an area of 1,011 sq km. There are 31 recognized villages, one Town Council (Meluri Town Council) and three EAC administrative headquarters in the district. It is part of Meluri Assembly constituency

## Demographics

The district had a population of 22,558 in 2011 and is populated mostly by the Pochury Naga tribe.
# Kay Baraftab

Kay Baraftab (Persian: كي برافتاب, also Romanized as Kay Barāftāb) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 26 families.
# Working Slowly (Radio Alice)

Working Slowly (Radio Alice) (Italian: Lavorare con lentezza) is a 2004 Italian drama film directed by Guido Chiesa. It is based on actual events involving Radio Alice, a 1970s pirate radio which was politically aligned with the autonomism movement.
It entered the competition at the 61st Venice International Film Festival, in which Tommaso Ramenghi and Marco Luisi won the Marcello Mastroianni Award.
The Wu Ming collective is also credited as co-writers of the screenplay. The film is published under a Creative Commons BY-NC-SA license, and can be downloaded from Archive.org

## Plot

1976, Bologna. Radio Alice is the radio of the movement: fantasy, refusal of wage labor, sexual freedom and cultural provocations. The radio, located in via del Pratello, is kept under control by the police, even if Lieutenant Lippolis is convinced that it is not worth wasting time on what he defines as a bunch of unrealistic, artistic and drug addicted students. A world foreign to law enforcement and "good citizens", but also to the majority of young people from the suburbs.
Like those of Safagna, on the eastern outskirts. Two boys in their twenties, Sgualo and Pelo, can only dream of a way out of the gray and oppressive everyday life. They hang out in the neighborhood bar and sometimes to remedy the chronic lack of money they do some "jobs" for a local fence, Marangon.
This time, however, Marangon offers them something different: dig a tunnel underground in the center. Objective: the Savings Bank in Piazza Minghetti. The two, not without hesitating, accept the risky undertaking.
But working tired, and to liven up the long night hours of "work", the two bring a radio into the tunnel. Against all logic, they find a station: Radio Alice. The "creative flow" of the broadcaster becomes the soundtrack of the pickaxe.
One night Pelo and Sgualo, found unable to continue the excavation due to a downpour, decide to go to the station and come into contact with the world of student activism.
Everything falls with the death of Francesco Lorusso, killed by a shot fired by a carabiniere on 11 March 1977 and with the violent clashes that ensue, clashes that totally involve the two protagonists, one arrested and the other fleeing on the roofs of Bologna to escape the police.

## Cast

* Claudia Pandolfi as Marta
* Valerio Mastandrea as Lt. Lippolis
* Marco Luisi as Pelo
* Tommaso Ramenghi as Sgualo
* Valerio Binasco as Marangon
* Massimo Coppola as Umberto
* Max Mazzotta as Lionello
* Afterhours as Area
# Loyal to Trentino

Loyal to Trentino (Italian: Leali al Trentino) was an Italian political party based in the province of Trentino.
It was launched in 2003 by former members of the Italian Republican Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and Democratic Alliance, who ran in the 1998 provincial election within the list Trentino Tomorrow. Also former members of the Italian Socialist Party took part to that list, but they later joined the Italian Democratic Socialists. Its leading members were Enzo Bassetti and Marco Benedetti, both former long-time Republicans.
In the 2003 provincial election, the party won 2.6% of the vote and got one provincial deputy elected, while in 2008 it gained 2.4%, failing to gain a seat in the Provincial Council.
In 2009 the party took part in the municipal elections in Trento in the winning coalition supporting Alessandro Andreatta and won one seat.
The party continued to participate in the municipal elections in Dro: in 2015 scored 10.10% of the votes and in 2020 took 13.96%.

## Leadership

* Secretary: Marco Benedetti (2003), Severino Bombardelli (2003–20??)
* President: Enzo Bassetti (2003), Tullio Fadanelli (2003–20??)
# Fort of Bom Sucesso

The Fort of Bom Sucesso (Portuguese: Forte do Bom Sucesso) is located slightly to the west of the Belém Tower in Belém in the municipality of Lisbon, in Portugal. It now houses the Museu do Combatente (Combatant’s museum) and the Monument to Overseas Combatants.

## History

Construction of the fort, which follows a polygonal outline on the right bank of the River Tagus, was started in 1780 under the direction of General Guilherme de Vallerée. A residence for the governor of the fort was added soon after, within the perimeter. On the basis of an inscription over the main entrance, it appears that the fort was completed in 1802.
In 1808, during the occupation of Lisbon by French forces commanded by Marshal Junot, the fort was connected to the Belém Tower by an artillery battery, known as the left flank battery. In 1815, after the French had been defeated, a right flank was added.
By 1836 the fort was in ruins and it was effectively abandoned until 1870. It underwent extensive modernization between 1870 and 1874, after which it received two Krupp 28 cm Haubitze L/12 howitzers, and became one of a number of forts, known as the Campo Entrincheirado (Entrenched Field) of Lisbon, that formed a defensive perimeter that followed the boundaries of Lisbon at the time. Later, its defence consisted of five 120mm Schneider pieces. During the failed coup attempt of 18 May, 1925, an attempt was made to attack the fort.
During the Portuguese Colonial War (1961 – 1975) the Fort of Bom Sucesso served as the headquarters of the Military Postal Service. It was also one of the eight batteries under the Barron Plan for the defence of Lisbon and Setúbal, with two 5.6cm guns. After the Carnation Revolution on 25 April 1974, which overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, it hosted the Command of the Military Intervention Group, a body set up by the Revolutionary Council to maintain law and order. Later it was the headquarters of the Association of 25th of April, an organization that brought together the members of the military who initiated the Carnation Revolution.

## The Combatant’s Museum

On January 13, 1999, the fort was officially handed over to the Portuguese League of Combatants, which manages the museum. It offers a permanent exhibition indoors, as well as three external areas with equipment related to the various branches of the Armed Forces. The permanent exhibition covers World War I, the colonial campaigns (known in Portugal as the overseas campaigns), and peace missions. The museum also has social areas, conference and projection rooms, and a bar.
# Bálint Magosi

Bálint Magosi (born 15 August 1989) is a Hungarian professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for DVTK Jegesmedvék of the MOL Liga. He has formerly played with Austrian Hockey League side Alba Volán Székesfehérvár. Magosi joined the club from county rivals Dunaújvárosi Acélbikák in June 2011.
# Çöpədərə

Çöpədərə (Chopadara) is a village in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in October 1993. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Tsobadzor (Armenian: Ծոբաձոր). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 22 October 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Mission Party

The Mission Party (Armenian: Առաքելություն կուսակցություն, romanized: Arrak’elut’yun kusakts’ut’yun) was an Armenian political party founded on 2 February 2013. In August 2021, the party announced its decision to merge with the Country of Living Party.

## History

Its debut was at the 2013 Yerevan City Council election, where the party came in last place with less than 1% of the vote.
In the 2017 Armenian parliamentary election, the party participated as part of the Tsarukyan Alliance. The alliance won 31 seats in the National Assembly.
In the 2018 Yerevan City Council elections, the party joined Civil Contract and formed the My Step Alliance, which won the elections, and their candidate Hayk Marutyan became the Mayor of Yerevan. The My Step Alliance took part in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary elections and won a supermajority of seats within the National Assembly.
Prior to the 2021 Armenian parliamentary elections, Civil Contract announced that they would be participating in the elections independently, effectively dissolving the My Step Alliance. Meanwhile, the Mission Party did not register to participate in the 2021 elections. In August 2021, the party merged with the Country of Living Party.

## Ideology

During the party formation, leaders made clear that the party would not be explicitly Pro-Russian or Pro-Western but rather the party will focus on advocating the values of freedom and democracy in Armenia.

## Electoral record
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Alliance | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Government |
| 2017 | part of Tsarukyan Alliance | 428,836 | 27.36 | 31 / 105 | 2nd | Opposition (2017–2018) |
| 2017 | part of Tsarukyan Alliance | 428,836 | 27.36 | 31 / 105 | 2nd | Government (2018) |
| 2017 | part of Tsarukyan Alliance | 428,836 | 27.36 | 31 / 105 | 2nd | Opposition (2018–2019) |
| 2018 | part of My Step Alliance | 884,456 | 70.43 | 88 / 132 | 1st | Government |

### Local elections
#### Yerevan City Council elections

| Election | Alliance | Mayor candidate | Votes | % | Seats in City Council | Position |
| 2013 | none | Manuk Sukiasyan | 2,692 | 0.64 | 0 / 65 | 7th |
| 2017 | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate | did not participate |
| 2018 | part of My Step Alliance | Hayk Marutyan | 294,092 | 81.06 | 57 / 65 | 1st |
# Beyt-e Seyyedsavileh

Beyt-e Seyyedsavileh (Persian: بيت سيدصويلح, also Romanized as Beyt-e Seyyedṣavīleḥ) is a village in Jaffal Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 35 families.
# Landscape After the Battle

Landscape After the Battle (Polish: Krajobraz po bitwie) is a 1970 Polish drama film directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Daniel Olbrychski; telling a story of a Nazi German concentration camp survivor soon after liberation, residing in a DP camp somewhere in Germany. It is based on the writings of Holocaust survivor and Polish author Tadeusz Borowski. In most part, the plot revolves around the events depicted in Borowski's short story called "Bitwa pod Grunwaldem" ("The Battle of Grunwald") from his collection This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen. The film was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The Landscape After the Battle film tells a story of two young concentration camp survivors. In the opening sequence, Vivaldi's “Autumn” can be heard while the prisoners are liberated. A young Polish poet, Tadeusz, is asked by a pretty Jewish girl, Nina, to go with her to the West. His camp experience, however, prevents him from realizing the depth of her love for him, and he is reluctant to commit. Nina is accidentally shot dead by an American soldier, causing Tadeusz to cry for the first time in years. The shock of her death brings back the world of feelings suppressed by his Nazi captors, and allows for his original creativity to reemerge. The credits appear to the sound of Vivaldi's “Winter”.

## Cast

* Daniel Olbrychski - Tadeusz
* Stanisława Celińska - Nina
* Aleksander Bardini - Professor
* Tadeusz Janczar - Karol
* Zygmunt Malanowicz - Priest
* Mieczysław Stoor - Ensign
* Leszek Drogosz - Tolek
* Stefan Friedmann - Gypsy
* Jerzy Oblamski - Prisoner
* Jerzy Zelnik - American Commandant
* Małgorzata Braunek - German Girl
* Anna German - American Woman
* Agnieszka Perepeczko - Nina's Friend
* Alina Szpak - German Woman
* Józef Pieracki - Cook
# Alirezavandi, Govar

Alirezavandi (Persian: عليرضاوندي, also Romanized as ‘Alīreẕāvandī; also known as Şeyd Ayāz-e ‘Alīreẕā Vandī) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 6 families.
# Amantius of Como

Amantius of Como (Italian: Sant'Amanzio di Como) (died April 8, 448 AD) is venerated as the third bishop of Como. He was preceded by Felix of Como and Provinus. He was succeeded by Abundius. His feast day is 8 April.

## Biography

A late legend, based on a naive reading of the toponym Cantium, says he was born in Canterbury, and served as an imperial dignitary before becoming a bishop. The legend continues he was a relative of Theodosius II through his mother. He is credited with building the original Basilica of Sant'Abbondio outside of the city walls of Como. The basilica was built to house several relics associated with Peter and Paul, which Amantius had brought from Rome.

## Veneration

His relics were preserved at Sant'Abbondio until July 2, 1590, when they were transferred to the Chiesa del Gesù in Como. The relics were later transferred to the church of San Fedele in Como, where they remain today.
# Sardinia Kidnapped

Sardinia Kidnapped (Italian: Sequestro di persona, lit. "Kidnapping"), also known as Ransom in Sardinia, Island of Crime and Unlawful Restraint, is a 1968 Italian poliziottesco film directed by Gianfranco Mingozzi and starring Franco Nero, Charlotte Rampling and Frank Wolff.

## Plot

University student Francesco is kidnapped by bandits in Sardinia. His English tourist friend, Christina, a powerless witness to the kidnapping, rushes off to warn the family. Gavino, a childhood friend of Francesco's, advises Christina against talking to the police, but she does and the police begin searching for the kidnappers. In a firefight between gangsters and police, Francesco is killed, but the bandits hide his body. Meanwhile, Francesco's father offers to sell his lands to Osilio, a wealthy landowner, to get the money needed to pay the ransom for his son. Later, Gavino lets himself be seized by the bandits, and he convinces them that their leader is betraying and exploiting them. The bandits deliver their leader to Gavino, who recognizes him as Osilio. For Osilio there is no way out: the two men, together with Gavino, make their own justice.

## Cast

* Franco Nero as Gavino
* Charlotte Rampling as Christina Fisher
* Frank Wolff as Osilio
* Ennio Balbo as Mr. Marras
* Pierluigi Aprà as Francesco Marras
* Steffen Zacharias as Santulus Surgiu
* Margarita Lozano as Mrs. Marras
* Enzo Robutti