OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confederation of Trade Unions of Burundi

The Confederation of Trade Unions of Burundi (French: Confédération des Syndicats du Burundi, COSYBU) is the larger of the two national trades union federations active in Burundi. It is distinct from the Trade Union Confederation of Burundi (Confédération syndicale du Burundi, CSB). Both trade unions COSYBU and CSB are affiliated to the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).
COSYBU was formed in 1995 when it split from the recently-established CSB. Although separate, the two organisations maintain good relations and frequently collaborate. The COSYBU reformed its structure in 2013 and its confederal governing body includes representatives from its affiliated unions as well as membership from the national provinces.
In total, 31 of the 59 officially recognised trade unions in Burundi are affiliated to the COSYBU. The two largest, representing teachers (STEB) and transport workers (SYPROTAVEBU), together constitute about 75 percent of the confederation's total membership. In total, COSYBU had 53,611 affiliated members in 2014. However, only a minority pay fees to affiliate to the union.
According to ITUC reports, labor rights are frequently violated in Burundi and the right to strike is limited. Most Burundians work in the informal economy and members of certain unions have been harassed for their affiliations. It is estimated that only 1.3 percent of the labour force are members of trade unions. Several collective bargaining agreements for workers in particular sectors covered by the COSYBU.
# Tall Barmi

Tall Barmi (Persian: تل برمي, also Romanized as Tall Barmī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 733, in 144 families.
# Taipak

Taipak (Kazakh: Тайпақ), until 1996 known as Kalmykovo (Russian: Калмыково) is a village in western Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center of Taipak Rural District (KATO code - 273273100), Akzhaik District in the West Kazakhstan Region. Population: 4,692 (2009 Census results); 5,070 (1999 Census results). The rural district includes Taipak, Tompak and Shabdarzhap (Шабдаржап), former Kharkino.

## Geography

Taipak is located on the right bank of the Ural River. The Bagyrlai flows 15 km (9.3 mi) to the west.

### Climate

Climate data for Taipak (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) | −3.8 (25.2) | 4.7 (40.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | −3.2 (26.2) | 14.6 (58.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.4 (16.9) | −0.5 (31.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | −6.6 (20.1) | 8.6 (47.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −12.1 (10.2) | −4.6 (23.7) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.4 (38.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | −9.6 (14.7) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.5 (0.61) | 13.4 (0.53) | 14.3 (0.56) | 20.4 (0.80) | 18.4 (0.72) | 17.3 (0.68) | 14.4 (0.57) | 12.5 (0.49) | 14.8 (0.58) | 19.2 (0.76) | 15.1 (0.59) | 16.6 (0.65) | 191.9 (7.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 43.5 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Norwegian Shipbuilding Register

The Norwegian Shipbuilding Register (Norwegian: Skipsbyggingsregisteret) is a domestic ship register for ships under construction or contracts for building ships within Norway. The register is managed by the Norwegian Ship Registers and is subordinate to the Norwegian Ship Register.

## Registration

All ships over 10 metres can register, including offshore platforms and equivalent. The ship must be built at a Norwegian ship yard.
# Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape

Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape (born January 9, 1956, in León, Guanajuato) is a Mexican economist. He served as chief economic advisor to President Vicente Fox and as Secretary of Economy in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón from December 1, 2006 to August 6, 2008.
Sojo graduated from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Studies (ITESM) with a bachelor's degree in Economics and received both a master's degree in economics and a doctorate in Industrial Organization and Finance from the University of Pennsylvania, where he published several papers on econometrics and time-series with Lawrence Klein, the 1980 laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
Sojo has worked as a full-time professor at the ITESM Campus León, at the National Institute of Geography, Statistics and Informatics (INEGI) and served as the economic policy coordinator of Vicente Fox while he was serving as governor of Guanajuato. When Vicente Fox was sworn as president on December 1, 2000, Sojo was appointed his Chief Economic Advisor until his resignation in 2006, when he joined Felipe Calderon's transition team. From 2008 to 2015 Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape served as President of the Governing Board of INEGI, National Institute of Statistics and Geography. He was the co-chair of the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM).
# Emilio Lozoya Thalmann

Emilio Lozoya Thalmann (born 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Secretary of Energy during the government of Carlos Salinas de Gortari.
Emilio Lozoya graduated in Economics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and holds a Master of Business Administration from Columbia University and a Master's in Public Administration from Harvard University.
At the outset of his government in 1988, Salinas appointed him as Director-General of the Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), a position he held until 1993 when he was appointed Secretary of Energy, Mines and State Owned Industry, a post in which he ended the administration.
Emilio Lozoya Thalmann is the son of Jesús Lozoya Solís, a pediatric surgeon, politician, General in the Mexican Army and businessman, and the father of Emilio Lozoya Austin, former CEO of Pemex.
# Zákopčie

Zákopčie (Hungarian: Dombelve) is a village and municipality in Čadca District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
The village is a collection of small hamlets spreading through a number of valleys. The main industries are based on wood harvested from the surrounding woods and forests. Farming is also important. There is a post office, village office, a shop, kiosk, a few basic bars, and a florist. There is also a school.
Many people visit the area for holidays and recreation. With a number of people traveling to bigger towns nearby for work.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1662.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 516 metres (1,693 ft) and covers an area of 29.631 km² (76.744 mi²). It has a population of about 1760 people.
# Shlomo Baksht

Rabbi Shlomo Baksht (Hebrew: שלמה בקשט, Ukrainian: Шломо Бакшт born 1960 in Petah Tikva) is an Israeli-Ukrainian rabbi. He serves as Litvish rabbi in Odesa and Odesa Oblast and as the head of Odesa's Litvish community. He contributed to the dissemination and popularization of traditional Jewish values among the Jews of Odesa.
In February 2022, during the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Baksht launched an expedition aimed at helping hundreds of Ukrainian children reach a place of safety during the Russian invasion. Baksht's rescue operation was carried out in vehicles, as according to Judaism it is only permitted to drive on Shabbat when lives are in jeopardy; Baksht had to do so to help those children.

## Early life

Rabbi Shlomo Baksht was born in Petah Tikva, Israel, in 1960 to an Orthodox Jewish family. His father, Haim Menahem, was the deputy chief rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces. Baksht studied in Talmud Torah Sheret Israel, he then went on to study at Yeshiva Of Israel, where he studied with a disciple of Jewish sage Hafetz Haim, rabbi Yakov Naiman. Later, he enrolled in yeshiva Nahalat David, which was founded by rabbi Boruch Shimon Salamon, chief rabbi of Petah Tikva at the time. Baksht married in 1985 (5 children and 5 grandchildren) and moved to Jerusalem.

## Career

In 1991 he along with his brother Dov founded kolel, Lamed Torah. He taught there until 1993 when he moved to Odesa by invitation of the Jewish community. In 1994, he founded a Jewish school, and two years later a boarding-school for foreign students. In 1998, the Jewish community of Odesa moved to open a new synagogue that is located in the heart of town at the intersection of Rishelevskaya and Evreyskaya. Daily prayers, holiday seminars and lectures on Jewish traditions are offered. In 2000 a mikveh was constructed.
In 2003 Baksht created the Jewish University of Odesa which enrolls over 200 students. In 2010, he created yeshiva Ateret Hameleh. Graduates from Ateret Hameleh are now teaching and studying in Yeshivas of Israel and CIS.
# Imasy

Imasy (Russian: Имасы) is a rural locality (a village) in Ivanchinskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 143 as of 2010.

## Geography

Imasy is located 43 km south of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Svitlyi Luch

Svitlyi Luch (Ukrainian: Сві́тлий Луч, pronounced) is a village in Ukraine, in the Kalmiuske Raion of Donetsk Oblast. As of 2001, the population was 41.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian Census, 36.59% of the population spoke Ukrainian, 58.54% spoke Russian, and 4.88% spoke Belarusian.

## Notable Residents

* Aleksandr Garkavets, linguist, philologist, and Turkologist
# Hugo B. Margáin

Hugo B. Margáin Gleason ((1913-02-13)13 February 1913 – (1997-09-11)11 September 1997) was a Mexican economist, politician and diplomat who served as Secretary of Finance in the cabinet of Luis Echeverría (1970–73), as ambassador of Mexico to the United States (1964–70 and 1976–82), as ambassador of Mexico to the United Kingdom (1973–76) and as senator representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI, 1982–88).
# Sawbones (film)

Sawbones (also known as Prescription for Murder) is a 1995 American made for television horror film which was part of the Roger Corman Presents series.

## Plot

An edgy, terrifying tale about an intern who failed medical school... but never gave up surgery.

## Cast

* Adam Baldwin as Detective Burt Miller
* Nina Siemaszko as Jenny Sloan
* Barbara Carrera as Rita Baldwin
* Don Stroud as Captain Mowbray
* Don Harvey as Willy Knapp
* Nicholas Sadler as Brad Fraser

## Reception

Fangoria said: "[...] it’s a fairly pedestrian genre expedition, sure, but it certainly accomplishes what it sets out to do and is a super fun way to kill an hour and a half."
# Avrohom Eliyahu Kaplan

Avrohom Eliyahu (Elya) Kaplan (Hebrew: אברהם אליהו קפלן; 1890–1924) was a prominent Ashkenazi Orthodox rabbi. He was born in Kėdainiai, a town in the Kaunas County in Lithuania. He was born an orphan, and named Avrohom Elya for his deceased father, who had died suddenly at the age of 33 several months before his son's birth. At about this time, Reb Avraham Elya's mother remarried a man from Telshe (Reb Avraham Elya was very close to his stepfather, and called him "The Father").
Avraham Elya studied for several years in the renowned Yeshiva of Telshe. His poetic and passionate nature became legendary even at a young age. At 16, he was drawn to the spirit of the Mussar movement, and went to learn in the Talmud Torah in Kelm, the yeshiva founded by Rabbi Simcha Zissel Ziv. He left Kelm, however, shortly after his arrival and went to the famed yeshiva in Slabodka headed by Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, known as the "Alter of Slabodka", and Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein, known by his pen name, "Levush Mordechai". Avraham Elya studied in Slabodka for seven years, until the outbreak of World War I left him stranded in his mother's home in Telshe. In Slabodka, Reb Avraham Elya found the path that he had sought, in trying to reconcile the Mussar philosophy of Lithuanian Judaism with the philosophy of Hasidic Judaism. At the age of 30 he was appointed as Rosh Yeshiva of the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin.
In 1919, Rabbi Kaplan gave a eulogy (hesped) for Theodor Herzl in the City of Telz. This eulogy is translated from Yiddish to Hebrew in B'Ikvot HaYir'a.
He died suddenly when he was only 34 years old, about the same age as his father. In his youth (at the age of seventeen), his fiery nature induced him to compose a poem portraying impending doom and angst. This famous poem, Shak'a Chama, contains a sense of depression and searching. It begins: "The sun has set... my soul has set / In the depth of its sorrow as great as the sea..." (B'Ikvot, p. 171).

## Works

* B'Ikvot HaYir'a, Mosad HaRav Kook, 1956. Reprinted in 1988 in an expanded edition, and again in 2002.
* Divrei Talmud, 2 volumes, Mosad HaRav Kook, 1958. Reprinted in 1970.
* Mivchar Ketavim, privately published by the Kaplan family, 2006.
These works were all compiled and edited by Rabbi Kaplan's son, the noted author Rabbi Tzvi Kaplan.
# Nowe Lipki

Nowe Lipki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stoczek, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of Węgrów and 78 km (48 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Gyumri railway station

Gyumri railway station (Armenian: Գյումրու Երկաթուղային Կայարան), is the oldest railway station in Armenia and the main station of the city of Gyumri.

## History

The railway junction of Gyumri is the oldest and the largest one in Armenia. It was formed in 1897. The first railway link to Gyumri that connected the city (then officially called Alexandropol) with Tiflis was completed in 1899. The rail line was then extended from Alexandropol to Yerevan (in 1902), Kars (in 1902), Jolfa (in 1906), and Tabriz. As a result, Alexandropol became an important rail hub.
The present building of the station, built in 1979, was designed by local architect Rafik Yeghoyan, and in some of its features, particularly in the spatial composition of its entrance hall, echoes medieval Armenian architecture, a tendency sometimes characteristic of soviet Armenian modernist architecture.
As of 2018, the Gyumri railway station operates regular trips to Yerevan, Tbilisi and Batumi. The South Caucasus Railway, is the current operator of the railway sector in Armenia.
# 2012 Winter Youth Olympics opening ceremony

The 2012 Winter Youth Olympics opening ceremony, was held on 13 January 2012 at Bergiselschanze, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. Over 15,000 people attended the ceremony.
The parade of nations was held before the ceremony. The ceremony featured speeches about the 1964 and 1976 Games. Heinz Fischer, the President of Austria, declared the Games open before the Olympic Hymn was played and the Olympic flag was raised, which was not at the appropriate time. Christina Ager delivered the athletes' oath with the mistake of saying the word "scheiße", causing the audience to boo at her. The three cauldrons were lit before the 1976 Games opening ceremony, where two cauldrons were lit. The 1964 cauldron was lit by Egon Zimmermann, Franz Klammer lit the 1976 cauldron and Paul Gerstgraser lit the 2012 cauldron.
# Sahak

Sahak (Persian: سحاك, Armenian: Սահակ) may refer to:

## Places

* Sahak-e Abd ol Nabi, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Sahak-e Yareyeh, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran

## People

* Sahak (name), an Armenian masculine given name
* Sahak Parparyan (born 1988), an Armenian heavyweight-cruiserweight kickboxer
* Sahak III Bagratuni, an Armenian noble of the Bagratuni (Bagratid) family
* Isaac of Armenia (c. 350 – c. 438), also known as Sahak of Armenia, the catholicos (or patriarch) of the Armenian Church c. 387 – c. 438
* Ashot-Sahak of Vaspurakan (died 991), the fourth King of Vaspurakan, from the Artsruni dynasty

## Fictional characters

* Sahak, a supporting character from the novel Barabbas.
# Butamifos

Butamifos is an herbicide that is used to control weeds.

## Production

The production of butamifos is based on N-[chloro(ethoxy)phosphinothioyl]butan-2-amine and 5-methyl-2-nitrophenol and is described in the following reaction sequence:

## Properties

Butamifos is a chiral molecule. The technical product uses a mixture of the (R)- and (S)-isomers.
In a study, the level of pesticide contamination in soil and water of an agriculturally intensive area in Nepal was investigated. Endosulfan, Iprobefos, monocrotophos, mevinphos, and butamifos were detected in water samples, while cypermethrin, dichlorvos, and cyfluthrin were detected in soil samples. The increased concentration of butamifos in water may be due to higher water solubility and lower affinity for adsorption in soil.

## Use
### Application and mode of action

Butamifos is used on beans, turf and various vegetables. The active ingredient is a non-systemic, selective herbicide. Its effect is based on inhibition of microtubule formation. It also acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, making it moderately toxic to mammals.

### Trade name

A crop protection product containing the active ingredient butamifos is marketed under the trade name Cremart.

### Registration

No plant protection products containing butamifos are registered in the European Union or Switzerland.
# Judge Charles P. McCarthy House

The Judge Charles P. McCarthy House is a two-story Prairie School duplex which was constructed in Boise, Idaho in 1913. It was adapted from a Frank Lloyd Wright design published in the April 1907 edition of Ladies Home Journal Magazine, where readers could purchase plans for a flat rate, or have them customized by Wright's office for a 10% premium. It appears as a classic prairie-style design with horizontal design elements, including a low-pitch roof with deep hipped roof overhangs.
The house was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It was included as a contributing property in the Hays Street Historic District in 1982.
# Voskanyan

Voskanyan (Armenian: Ոսկանյան) is a surname of Armenian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andranik Voskanyan (born 1990), Armenian footballer
* Aram Voskanyan (born 1975), Armenian footballer
* Artur Voskanyan (born 1976), Armenian footballer
* Masis Voskanyan (born 1990), Armenian footballer
* Taron Voskanyan (born 1993), Armenian footballer
* Vardan Voskanyan (born 1972), Armenian judoka
# Rasztów

Rasztów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klembów, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Klembów, 8 km (5 mi) north of Wołomin, and 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Markus Reiner

Markus Reiner (Hebrew: מרכוס ריינר, born 5 January 1886, died 25 April 1976) was an Israeli scientist and a major figure in rheology.

## Biography

Reiner was born in 1886 in Czernowitz, Bukovina, then part of Austria-Hungary, and obtained a degree in Civil Engineering at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna (Vienna University of Technology). After the First World War, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he worked as a civil engineer under the British mandate. Reiner married Margalit Obernik and had two children, Ephraim and Hana. He later remarried Dr. Rivka Schoenfeld and had two daughters, Dorit and Shlomit. His granddaughter is Prof. Tal Ilan. After the founding of the state of Israel, he became a professor at the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology) in Haifa. In his honour the Technion later instituted the Markus Reiner Chair in Mechanics and Rheology.

## Research

Reiner was not only a major figure in rheology, he along with Eugene C. Bingham coined the term and founded a society for its study. As well as the term rheology, and his publications, he is known for the Buckingham-Reiner Equation, the Reiner-Riwlin Equation, and Reiner-Rivlin fluids, the Deborah number and the Teapot effect – an explanation of why tea runs down the outside of the spout of a teapot instead of into the cup.

## Awards

* 1958 Israel Prize, in exact science.
* 1966 Gold Medal of the British Society of Rheology
# Nowe Mursy

Nowe Mursy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Albuzzano

Albuzzano (Lombard: Albussan) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 30 km south of Milan and about 9 km east of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,500 and an area of 15.3 km$^2$.
The municipality of Albuzzano contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Barona, Cascina De Mensi, Alperolo, Torre d'Astari, and Vigalfo.
Albuzzano borders the following municipalities: Belgioioso, Cura Carpignano, Filighera, Linarolo, Valle Salimbene, Vistarino.
# Nowe Płudy

Nowe Płudy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Somianka, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Nowe Ręczaje

Nowe Ręczaje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poświętne, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Chorley Rural District

Chorley Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Lancashire, England from 1894 to 1974.
The district was created by the Local Government Act 1894 as the successor to the Chorley Rural Sanitary District. It comprised an area surrounding but did not include the Municipal Borough of Chorley.
Under the Local Government Act 1972, the rural district was abolished in 1974 and its former area became part of the non-metropolitan Borough of Chorley.

## Parishes

The district consisted of twenty-two civil parishes:
* Anderton
* Anglezarke
* Bretherton
* Brindle
* Charnock Richard
* Clayton-le-Woods
* Coppull
* Croston (from 1934)
* Cuerdon
* Duxbury (until 1934)
* Eccleston
* Euxton
* Heapey
* Heath Charnock
* Heskin
* Hoghton
* Mawdesley
* Rivington
* Ulnes Walton
* Welch Whittle (until 1934)
* Wheelton
* Whittle-le-Woods
# Nowe Łączyno

Nowe Łączyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzgowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Ilan Harari

llan Harari (Hebrew: אילן הררי; January 7, 1959) is a retired Israel Defense Forces brigadier general who served as chief education officer of the Education and Youth Corps.
Harari served in various combat positions, including a command position in the Nahal Brigade and as a battalion commander in the Golani Brigade. On September 22, 2006, he announced his retirement and stated that Israel had lost the Lebanon War. General Yiftah Ron-Tal voiced the same opinion. Israel's Chief of Staff Dan Halutz disputed this assessment.
As head of a project to identify acts of heroism during the war, Harari said: "We heard about the complaints, the difficulties, the confusion, but in all that, there are plenty of heroic tales ... and these should be elevated so that every division in the IDF knows what happened there..."