OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Araya Selassie Yohannes

Ras Araya Selassie Yohannes (Tigrinya: አርአያ ስላሴ ዮሓንስ araya səllase yohannəs; "horse name" Abba Deblaq) (1869/70 – 10 June 1888) was a son of Emperor Yohannes IV from his wife Masitire Selassie, a daughter of a Muslim Afar chieftain whom he married after she was Christened. Araya was nominated Crown Prince.
Araya was the first husband of Zewditu (later Empress), the daughter of atse Menelik II, having married her in January 1883. He was given the command of Wollo province at the time of his wedding. Because of a revolt raised in Wollo due to the death of dejazmach Amda Sadiq, chief of Tekaledere, in a quarrel with Araya's followers, Yohannes IV decided to appoint ras Mikael Ali, the traditional claimant to the lordship of Wollo. Ras Araya was transferred to Begemder and Dembaya in May 1886. In 1887–88, when the country was facing the Italian threat, he was commander of 40,000 troops near Adwa.
Araya died in his youth from smallpox, when the Emperor was returning from a campaign against the Italians at Seati (Battle of Dogali). His only son, by a weyzero Negesit, a lady from Wollo, was leul ras Gugsa Araya.

## Biography
### Early life

Leul Araya Selassie Yohannes was born in Enderta, a part of Tigray in Ethiopia in 1869/70, the legitimate son of Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia. Mengesha Yohannes was his illegitimate half brother. He was granted the title of Ras in 1872 and was the governor of Enderta from 1872 to 1882.

### Rise to Power

On 24 October 1882, the fifteen-year-old Leul Araya Selassie Yohannes married six-year-old Leult Zewditu, eldest daughter of Negus Menelik of Shewa. The marriage was political, having been arranged when Menelik agreed to submit to Yohannes' rule. In 1882 Ras Araya was granted the title of Negus of Tigray and Wollo. In 1883, Araya Selassie Yohannes was made Shum of Wollo Province and, in 1886, he was made Shum of Begemder and Dembiya.
In 1885, Araya Selassie Yohannes fathered a son, Gugsa Araya Selassie. The mother's identity is unknown.

### Death

On 10 June 1888, while in Mek'ele gathering an army for his father, Araya Selassie Yohannes died of smallpox. He was buried at Medhane Alem Church.

## Honors

Grand Collar of the Order of the Seal of Solomon (1875)

## Legacy

Familial rivalry between the two lines of descent from Emperor Yohannes IV proved to be a difficult issue for Emperor Menelik II and his successors. Tigray Province was divided between Ras Gugsa Araya Selassie, the son of Ras Araya Selassie Yohannes, and Ras Seyum Mangasha, the son of Ras Mangasha Yohannes. Gugsa Araya Selassie ruled the eastern half of Tigray and Seyum Mangasha ruled the western half.
# Golfo Aranci

Golfo Aranci (Gallurese: Figari; Sardinian: Fìgari) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region of Sardinia, located about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Cagliari and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northeast of Olbia.

## Name

The town's name, literally "Gulf [of the] Oranges", actually derives from a recent Italianization of the Gallurese toponym Golfu di li Ranci ("Gulf of the Crabs"). It was previously known only as Figari.

## History

The current town grew up in the mid-18th century as a fishing port. In the early 19th century a Royal Decree made it into the main port for the arrivals from the Italian mainland, contributing to its population growth.
# Sab Sitaray Humaray

"Sab Sitaray Humaray" (Urdu: سب ستارے ہمارے, lit. 'We Own Every Star') is the official anthem of the 2023 Pakistan Super League, the eighth season of Pakistan Super League. It is produced and composed by Abdullah Siddiqui, while sung by Shae Gill and Asim Azhar along with the rap part by Faris Shafi.

## Background

On 7 February 2023, the PCB announced that Asim Azhar, Shae Gill and Faris Shafi would be singing this anthem and Abdullah Siddiqui would be producing it. This is Azhar's second anthem after "Tayyar Hain" and Siddiqui's second production after "Agay Dekh".
It was earlier reported that Ali Sethi was set for the anthem, after "Pasoori", his duet with Gill in Coke Studio, was largely appreciated. However, his contract was revoked due to possible conflict of interest as his father, Najam Sethi, became PCB's Chairman.

## Release

It was released on 11 February 2023, with music video directed by Awais Gohar. Taniya Hasan of Dawn commented that the cinematography seems to be inspired by Diriliş: Ertuğrul and Game of Thrones.

## Opening ceremony

Multan Cricket Stadium hosted the opening ceremony for the first time, with management by Multan Waste Management Company (MCMW). Along with the virtual reality, the ceremony also featured augmented reality and drone art for the first time.
Aima Baig opened with "Qaumi Taranah", followed by Muhammad Aurangzeb, CEO HBL Pakistan, and Najam Sethi addressing the audience. Then Sahir Ali Bagga performed along with Baig, followed by a performance by dance group named The Colony. Afterwards, the anthem was played with Gill, Azhar, and Shafi on-stage, and the ceremony was closed with the fireworks.
# Pik Skalisty

Pik Skalisty (Russian: Пик Скалистый) is the highest peak in the Shughnon Range, Pamir.
It is located in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan.
# Christina Zedell

Christina Zedell (born 1960) is a Swedish social democratic politician and ombudsman. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2006. Among the assignments Zendell has had within the Riksdag are commissioner of Committee on Cultural Affairs between 2010 and 2014.
# James Quinlan

James Joseph Quinlan (September 13, 1833 – August 29, 1906) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions at the Battle of Savage's Station.
Quinlan was appointed as major of the 88th New York Infantry in December 1861. He became the regiment's lieutenant colonel in October 1862, and was discharged in February 1863.
After the war, he became a companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Quinlan was buried at Calvary Cemetery, Woodside, Queens County, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Rank and organization: Major, 88th New York Infantry. Place and date: At Savage Station, Va., June 29, 1862. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Born: September 13, 1833, Ireland. Date of issue: February 18, 1891.
Citation:
    Led his regiment on the enemy's battery, silenced the guns, held the position against overwhelming numbers, and covered the retreat of the 2d Army Corps.
# Amare Aregawi

Amare Aregawi (Tigrinya: ኣማረ ኣረጋዊ) is an Ethiopian journalist and the founder of Media & Communications Center, which publishes The Reporter (Ethiopia), an Amharic and English newspaper headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He is the editor-in-chief of the bilingual newspaper and co-owner of the Ethiopian TV network ARTS TV.

## Journalism career

Aregawi was previously in charge of Ethiopia's only public television network, EBC (formerly ETV) following the fall of the Derg dictatorship in 1991.
In 2008 he was arrested in connection with an article about labor practices that criticized Dashen Brewery, a local beer brand. The brewery filed a defamation suit against the newspaper which led to the arrest of Aregawi on 22 August 2008. He was released shortly thereafter on bail.
Reporters Without Borders condemned the arrest and issued a statement saying "Amare's unjustified arrest exposes the unfairness of legislation that allows journalists to be imprisoned for defamation". Shortly after his arrest, and following a series of editorials criticizing the business community, Aregawi was assaulted and left unconscious following a parent-teacher meeting at his son's school. The International Press Institute connected the attack to his reporting and called on the government to "do everything in their power to ensure that Ethiopian journalists are free to carry out their profession without fear of attack".
# Nam-ı Kemal jokes

Nam-ı Kemal jokes (Turkish: Nâm-ı Kemâl fıkraları) are a variety of dirty jokes in Turkish folk literature that originated during the Ottoman era. In the archaic Ottoman Turkish language, the phrase nam-ı Kemal means "[a man] named Kemal", i.e. a generic and unconventionally humorous everyman. However, due to the phrase's vocal similarity with the name of one of the most foremost figures in Turkish literature, the poet and playwright Namık Kemal (1840–1888), the jokes underwent an evolution. With the growing obscurity of Ottoman terms among most speakers of modern Turkish, "nam-ı Kemal jokes" became, more often than not, "Namık Kemal jokes", an example of a mondegreen. The obscenity of the "nam-ı Kemal jokes" tradition is based mainly on phallic exaggerations.
# Moryakov

Moryakov (Russian: Моряков) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Nikolo-Komarovsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 255 as of 2010.

## Geography

Moryakov is located 35 km northwest of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Laura Mancini

Laura Mancini, Duchess of Mercœur (6 May 1636 – 8 February 1657) was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. She was the eldest of the five famous Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes. She married Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, grandson of King Henry IV and was the mother of the great general the Duke of Vendôme.

## Biography

Laura was the eldest daughter of Baron Lorenzo Mancini, brother-in-law of Cardinal Mazarin through his wife Girolama Mazzarini. She received the name Vittoria honour of her paternal grandmother, Vittoria Capoccii. The eldest of ten children, through the influence of her uncle, the personal advisor of Louis XIII of France, Laura and her family were invited to France, leaving Rome in 1653 following the death of her father along with their cousins Laura and Anna Maria. The family resided in the Palais Royal in Paris, home of Queen Anne and her sons Louis XIV and Philippe, Duke of Orléans.
Laura's four sisters were:
* Olympe (1638–1708) married Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons, mother of the famous general Eugene of Savoy.
* Marie (1639–1715) first love of Louis XIV, wife of Prince Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
* Hortense (1646–1699) married Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye and mistress of Charles II of England.
* Marie Anne (1649–1714) married Maurice Godefroy de la Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, nephew of Turenne.
The Mancini also had three brothers: Paul (1636-1652), Philippe, Duke of Nevers (1641-1707), and Alphonse (1644-1658). Originally engaged to Louis Charles de Nogaret de La Valette, Duke of Candale, son of the Duke of Épernon, the match did not take place and she was instead married to Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Mercœur when she was 14. 38-year-old Louis was the son of the Duke of Vendôme, himself an illegitimate son of Henri IV of France and the famous Gabrielle d'Estrées.
Laura married Louis at the Palais Royal in the French capital on 4 February 1651 and was thus became Duchess of Mercœur. Having married a legitimised prince of the blood, Laura was allowed the style of Serene Highness. However, she had a lower rank than that of her cousin the Princess of Conti who had married a legitimate prince. The older duke was instantly enamoured with his wife and his affections were returned. Three sons followed in quick succession the eldest of which being a famous commander in the wars of the Grand Alliance and Spanish Succession. Laura died as a result of childbirth to Jules César, named after his grandfather and the Cardinal, in 1657. Born on 27 January, the Duchess died a fortnight later on 7 February. Buried in Paris, her husband retired from public life to become a cardinal, ensuring his children's upbringing to Laura's sister the Duchess of Bouillon.

## Issue

* Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme (1654–1712) married Marie Anne de Bourbon and died childless.
* Philippe, Duke of Vendôme (1655–1727) prieur de Vendôme died unmarried.
* Jules César (1657–1660) died in infancy.
# Karlushka

Karlushka (Russian: Карлушка; Altay: Карлу, Karlu) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Mayminskoye Rural Settlement of Mayminsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 442 as of 2016. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Karlushka is located on the Katun River, 4 km southwest of Mayma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mayma is the nearest rural locality.
# Obrastsovo-Travino

Obrastsovo-Travino (Russian: Образцово-Травино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Obrastsovo-Travinsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,730 as of 2010. There are 31 streets.

## Geography

Obrastsovo-Travino is located 26 km south of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnenikolsky is the nearest rural locality.
# William Henry Schieffelin

William Henry Schieffelin (New York City, August 20, 1836 – June 21, 1895), was an American businessman and Union Army cavalry officer in the American Civil War.

## Early life

William Henry Schieffelin was the first son of Samuel Bradhurst Schieffelin and Lucretia (nee Hazard) Schieffelin.

## Personal life

William Henry Schieffelin married Mary Jay (1845–1916) in 1863.
Mary Jay was the third generation of John Jay and Sarah Livingston Jay, the third daughter of John Jay and Eleanor Kingsland Field.
The couple had five children: Eleanor Jay, William Jay, Samuel Bradhurst, John Jay and Geoffrey.
The family lived at 242 East 15th Street on Stuyvesant Square in Manhattan and visited the Jays’ Estate in Bedford, NY (today’s John Jay Homestead), during the summer months.

## Military service

During the American Civil War in 1862, William Henry Schieffelin was drafted to the front with his 7th New York Infantry Regiment. In Baltimore he left his regiment, commissioned to recruit men for military service as Major of the 1st New York Mounted Rifles. With a troop under his command of more than 400 men, he served from 1863 to 1864 under General Wool during the siege of Suffolk, Virginia.

## Career
### Schieffelin & Co

William Henry Schieffelin joined the Schieffelin company in 1860 at the age of 24. He was the 4th generation in a direct line of succession to Jacob Schieffelin. The company address at that time was 170 to 172 William Street, on the corner of Beekman Street in Manhattan.
At the time of William Henry's military service during the period that the siege of Suffolk took place he participated in various engagements almost every day. Despite this, William Henry remained on the board of Schieffelin.
After the Civil War had ended, a long period of economic prosperity began. In 1865, William Henry’s father Samuel Bradhurst Schieffelin retired from the company. The company was renamed W. H. Schieffelin & Co, a name which existed from 1865 to 1894.
In the 1880s, Schieffelin was the first and exclusive distributor of the following pharmaceuticals in America: Phenacetin, Sulfonmethane and Aspirin.
Under the direction of William Henry, Schieffelin set up a laboratory for chemical and pharmaceutical substances in 1882. The lab was one of the most modern in the United States at that time.
In 1890, William Henry admitted his son William Jay Schieffelin to the company.

## Committee work and social commitment

* Vestryman in St. George's Church on Stuyvesant Square
* President of the Fisher Island Sportsman's Club
* Early Member of the Union League Club
* Charter Member of the City Club of New York
* Early Member of the Century Association (1887–1893)
* Member of the Veterans' Association of the 7th New York Infantry Regiment
* Member of the South Side Club of Oakdale, Long Island

## Character and hobbies

William Henry Schieffelin was fond of shooting and fishing, of driving fast horses and farming. He was good-looking and sang charmingly and presented a fine figure as a cavalry officer in the Civil War.
# Alumot

Alumot (Hebrew: אֲלֻמּוֹת, lit. "Sheaves") is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the south of the Sea of Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 445.

## History

Kibbutz Alumot was formed in 1936 by a kvutza of graduates of the Ben Shemen Agricultural School. In 1940, the group moved to a temporary site known as "Poria Alumot" (now Poria Illit). They earned a living from agriculture and a sanatorium, Beit Alumot. In 1947 they established a permanent settlement on a nearby hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan Valley. Due to a shortage of water, agricultural land and new members, the kibbutz was dismantled in 1969, but was re-established the following year by immigrants from Argentina.
In 2008, President Shimon Peres visited the kibbutz, which he helped to found, together with his children. Peres' daughter Tzvia (Tziki) Walden was born there. Before the establishment of the state, Peres worked on the kibbutz as a shepherd and a farmer.

## Economy

Alumot breeds livestock and also runs a guest house with beach facilities and a water park.

## Notable people

* Shimon Peres, Prime Minister and President
# Cyrus Sears

Cyrus Sears (March 10, 1832 – November 30, 1909) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Sears received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Sear's medal was awarded for his heroism during the Battle of Iuka in Mississippi on 19 September 1862. He was honored with the award on December 31, 1892.
Sears was born in Meredith, New York, and entered service in Bucyrus, Ohio. He was buried in Upper Sandusky, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Cyrus Sears, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 September 1862, while serving with Battery 11, Ohio Light Artillery, in action at Iuka, Mississippi. Although severely wounded, First Lieutenant Sears fought his battery until the cannoneers and horses were nearly all killed or wounded.
# Selekleka

Selekleka (Tigrinya: ሰለኽለኻ; also transliterated as Selekhlekha, Selekhlekha or Selekh Lekha) is a town in North Western Zone, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Located in the Semien Mi'irabawi (North Western) Zone of the Tigray Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 14°07′N 38°29′E﻿ / ﻿14.117°N 38.483°E﻿ / 14.117; 38.483 with an elevation of 2107 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Medebay Zana woreda.
This town serves as the primary market center for much of the surrounding area. Sorghum and finger millet are brought from the lowland portions of La'ilay and Tahtay Adiyabo for sale.

## History

Selekh Lekha is mentioned in the Royal Chronicle as where Ras Mikael Sehul and his puppet Emperor Tekle Haymanot II spent one night in June 1770 during their campaign through Tigray. The chronicler describes the place as "a holy land where there is no breath of scandal."
Two British hunters passed through Selekh Lekha and its neighbor Gilgil Beles in January 1923, later describing the settlements in unflattering and dismissive words. In February 1936, during the opening moves of the Second Italian-Abyssinian War, the Blackshirt "21st April" Division, with the "Gavininana" and "Gran Sasso" Divisions clashed with the soldiers of Ras Imru Haile Selassie near Selekh Lekha, as part of the Second Battle of Tembien.
During the Italian occupation, a leprosarium was built in Selekh Lekha; this was abandoned by its Italian staff on 30 March 1941, and later pillaged and destroyed by the locals. The town was later the center of heavy fighting between the 604th Army Corps of the Derg's Third Revolutionary Army and troops of the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front during the Battle of Shire, which ended on 19 February 1989 with a crushing defeat for the Derg.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Selekh Lekha has an estimated total population of 7,391, of whom 3,529 are men and 3,862 are women. The 1994 census reported it had a total population of 4252 of whom 1,879 were males and 2,373 were females.
# Marmara Üniversitesi Spor

Marmara Üniveritesi Spor Women's Football (Turkish: Marmara Üniveritesi Spor Bayan Futbol Takımı) is a women's football team based in Istanbul playing in the Turkish Women's First Football League. It was established in 2003 as part of the multi-sport Marmara Üniversitesi Sports Club (Turkish: Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Kulübü Derneği) at the Physical Education and Sports College of Marmara University.

## History

Marmara Üniversitesi Spor advanced to the Women's First League after finishing the 2012–13 season runner-up in the Women's Second League Group 2.
Close to the end of the 2013–14 season, the Arbitration Board of the Turkish Football Federation imposed a penalty of three-point deduction on the team for failing to show at two matches in one period. It was ruled that the opponent teams win by 3–0 in forfeit against Marmara Üniversitesi Spor following that match date.

## Colors

The colors of Marmara Üniversitesi Spor are blue and black.

## Stadium

The team play their home matches at the Anadoluhisarı Akademi Stadium, which is situated inside the multi-sport facilities of the university at Anadoluhisarı neighborhood of Beykoz district . The venue's ground is covered by artificial turf.

## Statistics

As of 10 May 2014
| Season | League | Pos. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2006–07 | Women's League – Gr. B | 1 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 48 | 10 | +38 | 28 |
| 2007–08 | Women's League – Div. 2 Gr. B | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 18 | +16 | 16 |
| 2008–09 | Women's Second League – Gr. 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 12 |
| 2009–10 | Women's First League | 8 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 17 | 74 | −57 | 10 |
| 2010–11 | Women's First League | 11 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 81 | −64 | 11 |
| 2011–12 | Women's Second League – Gr. Marmara B | 2 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 58 | 16 | +42 | 42 |
| 2012–13 | Women's Second League – Gr. 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 57 | 23 | +34 | 33 |
| 2013–14 | Women's First League | 7 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 51 | −40 | 1 |
| Green marks a season followed by promotion, red a season followed by relegation. |||||||||||

## Current squad

As of 19 January 2014
Head coach: Atakan Çağlayan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Müge İnan |
| 2 | | TUR | Dilan Erkul |
| 3 | | TUR | Hülya Ünlü |
| 5 | | TUR | Esra Çelik |
| 6 | | TUR | Perihan Yılmaz |
| 7 | | TUR | Sinem Çakar |
| 9 | | TUR | Seyhan Aycibin |
| 11 | | TUR | Bürke Köksalan (Captain) |
| 13 | | TUR | Tuğba Uzunay |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | | TUR | Ümmügül Sancak |
| 15 | | TUR | Nuray Perçin |
| 16 | | TUR | Burcu Turan |
| 17 | | TUR | Buse Budak |
| 18 | | TUR | Ayşe Sena Altınsoy |
| 19 | FW | TUR | Başak Gündoğdu |
| 20 | | TUR | Özlem Şahintürk |
| 23 | | TUR | Özlem Çoban |
| 24 | MF | TUR | Nazlıcan Parlak |
# Henry H. Taylor

Sergeant Henry H. Taylor (July 4, 1841 – May 3, 1909) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Clark received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi on June 25, 1863. He was honored with the award on 1 September 1893.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Galena, Illinois, on July 4, 1841. He enlisted into the 45th Illinois Infantry C Company, entering service in Galena, Jo Daviess County, Illinois. He died on May 3, 1909, and he is buried in Clay Center, Kansas.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Citation: Was the first to plant the Union colors upon the enemy's works.