OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucca–Ponte a Moriano tramway

The Lucca–Ponte a Moriano Tramway (Italian: Tranvia Lucca-Ponte a Moriano) was an urban steam tramway line that connected Lucca railway station with a renowned jute factory in Ponte a Moriano. The line was closed in 1932 and ran almost parallel to the Lucca–Aulla railway.

## History

Ponte Moriano is a frazione of Lucca located 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Lucca, and at the time was an area known for the manufacture of jute goods in factories powered by the river Serchio. The project of the short tramway was born on the initiative of the Genoese entrepreneur Emanuele Balestreri, owner of the Ponte a Moriano jute factory.
The Lucca–Ponte a Moriano line was inaugurated in 1883, with the initial southern terminus located outside the city walls at Porta Santa Maria. In June 1884 the line was extended closer to the existing Lucca railway station, despite resistance from some who opposed the opening of a passage for the tram through the ancient walls of Lucca. Trams were routed through the city along via dei Borghi and via dei Bacchettoni before exiting the city walls via a specially constructed short tunnel subsequently called sortita Cairoli, until reaching the new terminus station of Porta San Pietro located in the square in front of the railway station.
The northern terminus station of the tramway was located in Ponte a Moriano, with both a connection for the factory as well as a dedicated track connected to Ponte a Moriano railway station [it] which opened in February 1892.
Primary use of the line was the transport of goods and workers to Balestreri's factory, whose ownership controlled the tram operating company which was named "Tranvia Lucchese". By 1899 the factory was known as Società Emanuele Balestreri & C. and was put into liquidation due to technical and economic problems. Balestreri died a few months later and in 1900 the company Manifattura Italiana di Juta was established in Genoa, which took over the site in Ponte a Moriano including the operation of the tramway.
Owing to both the political atmosphere of the time and as well as changes to the legislative structure concerning the concessions of the railway facilities, the factory, no longer interested in the operation of the tramway ceded ownership of the same to the Consorzio Trasporti Pubblici (CTS), based in Rome, on 1 January 1924. On 19 May 1931 the CTS sold the line to a local industrialist Luigi Barsotti who entrusted its operation to the company Lazzi e Govigli di Pistoia which continued to operate services on the line until its abolishment on 30 June 1932.

## Rolling stock

Services on the line were initially operated by two two-axle tramway locomotives built in 1883 by Cerimedo & C. [it] and named no. 1 India and no. 2 Victory. A third was added in 1884; no. 3 Adele and a fourth locomotive, no. 4 Lucca built by Henschel & Son in 1895, was acquired in used-condition by Manifattura Italiana Juta from the Società Anonima dei Tramways di Torino.
10 two-axle carriages were available for passenger services, to which was added an unspecified number of freight wagons.
# Langariz

Langariz (Persian: لنگريز, also Romanized as Langarīz and Langrīz; also known as Langār, Langares, Langarīs, Langar Riz) is a village in Negel Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 71 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Isaac Asimov Awards

Four distinct awards have been named for writer, chemist, and humanist Isaac Asimov.
* The Isaac Asimov Award for Undergraduate Excellence in Science Fiction and Fantasy Short Story Writing, now known as the Dell Magazines Award, is an annual award open to undergraduate college students and given to the author of the best science fiction or fantasy short story. Established by the magazine Asimov's Science Fiction and the International Association for the Fantastic in the Arts, the award is typically given for character-driven stories of the type published in that magazine.
* The ASIMOV Prize (Italian: Premio ASIMOV) for popular science books, edited in the Italian language. Its organising committee is composed by several hundred of teachers and researchers from all over Italy. Originally established at Gran Sasso Science Institute on the initiative of Francesco Vissani of Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, it grew and became a national prize thanks to INFN and many other scientific institutions. The winner is selected by a large jury of high school students, about 12,300 in the last edition. The 1st recipient (2016) was the chemist Peter Atkins, the 2nd one (2017) was the medical doctor Roberto Burioni, the 3rd ones (2018) are Helen Czerski and Marco Malvaldi ex aequo Archived 2020-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, the 4th one the neurophysiologist Lamberto Maffei. The winner of the 5th (2020) edition is the mathematician Hannah Fry.
* The skeptical organization CSICOP created an Isaac Asimov Award, established in 1994 "to honor Asimov for his extraordinary contributions to science and humanity". The first recipient was Asimov's friend Carl Sagan. Stephen Jay Gould was also a winner.
* In 1998, the American Humanist Association awarded its first Isaac Asimov Award to Eugenie Scott. Awardees since then have included Robert Sapolsky, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Steve Wozniak, Richard Leakey, Lynn J. Rothschild, and Stephon Alexander.
# Asaphocrita erae

Asaphocrita erae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae that is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Holy Saviour Monastery of Julfa

Holy Saviour Monastery of Julfa (Armenian: Ջուղայի Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ վանք, St. Astvatsatsin Monastery) was an Armenian Apostolic monastery, located north-west of Jugha cemetery at the end of the gorge, 3 km away from the cemetery, on that slope of a high mountain. In the southern part of the monastery, at the foot of the Magharda mountain range, the Araks River flows.

## History

According to Mesrop Smbatyants (hy), the monastery was founded in 1271 by Baron Vahram. However, there is written information about the monastic complex prior to 1271. Holy Saviour monastery dates to the time of Khachik II. In 976 king Ashot the Merciful donated money to the monastery, according to St. Stephen Monastery documents. It is believed that the original building of the monastery complex was founded no later than the 9th to 10th centuries. According to Ayvazyan, it was founded in the 12-13th centuries.

## Current status

The monastery was still standing in the 1980s. In September 2003, the monastery was undergoing destruction. and by September 2003 it was already completely erased, as documented by Caucasus Heritage Watch. The monastery had also a cemetery with 47 tombstones and it was located just south of the monastery. The cemetery was also completely destroyed by September 2003.
# Metlichina Ridge

Metlichina Ridge (Bulgarian: хребет Метличина, ‘Hrebet Metlichina’ \'hre-bet me-'tli-chi-na\) is the partly ice-free ridge extending 12.6 km in northwest-southeast direction, 3.9 km wide and rising to 980 m (St. Angelariy Peak) on Oscar II Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica. It is bounded by Punchbowl Glacier to the northeast, Exasperation Inlet to the south and Minzuhar Glacier to the southwest, and linked to Forbidden Plateau to the northwest.
The feature is named after the settlements of Metlichina in northeastern and southern Bulgaria.

## Location

The midpoint of Metlichina Ridge is located at 65°10′00″S 62°04′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.16667°S 62.06667°W﻿ / -65.16667; -62.06667. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Rud-e Hasan-e Sofla

Rud-e Hasan-e Sofla (Persian: رودحسن سفلي, also Romanized as Rūd-e Ḩasan-e Soflá and Rūd Ḩasan-e Soflá; also known as Kaleh Mar Sofla, Kalleh Mār, Kalleh Mār-e Pā’īn, and Kalleh Mār-e Soflá) is a village in Shaban Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 20 families.
# Ishak Saporta

Ishak Saporta (Hebrew:יצחק ספורטא; born 12 April 1957) is a professor of business ethics at Tel Aviv University.
He was born to parents who immigrated to Israel from Turkey. Saporta has degrees in psychology, philosophy and labor studies. In 1995, he earned a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in labor relations and organizational behavior. Saporta is a senior lecturer in the management faculty of Tel Aviv University. Saporta is a social activist and a board member of Adva Center for equality research in Israel. He has been a member of Hakeshet Hademokratit Hamizrahit since its foundation in 1996.
In 2003, Saporta and Yossi Dahan Haokets(Hebrew for "sting") which surveys social and economic trends in Israel from a social-democrat point of view.
# Chaim Pinto Synagogue

The Chaim Pinto Synagogue (Arabic: كنيس حاييم بينتو), an historic site in Essaouira, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco, formerly known as Mogador, Morocco, was the home and synagogue of Rabbi Chaim Pinto. Although there is no longer a Jewish community in Essaouira, the building is an active synagogue, used when pilgrims or Jewish tour groups visit the city. The synagogue is on the second floor of a three-story, courtyard building inside the walls of the old city that also contained Rabbi Pinto's home and office. The building is of whitewashed plaster over masonry. The synagogue consists of a single large room. There are two women's sections, one across the courtyard and one on the third floor, both with windows looking into the synagogue. The synagogue room underwent a modern renovation, concealing the ceiling and column capitals, and painting the wood of the Torah ark and bimah light blue.
# Dadaneh Kamangar

Dadaneh Kamangar (Persian: دادانه كمانگر, also Romanized as Dādāneh Kamāngar and Dādāneh-ye Kamāngar; also known as Dadaneh, Dādāneh Kamāngīr, and Dowdāneh-ye Darrelah) is a village in Negel Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 81 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Qanlıkənd

Qanlıkənd (Ganlykend) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Shahumyan Province, referred to as Nor Kharkhaput (Armenian: Նոր Խարխափուտ). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Demographics

The village had 43 inhabitants in 2005, and 107 inhabitants in 2015.
# Artsem Kozyr

Artsem Kozyr (born 10 May 1990) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist. He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Abog, Perm Krai

Abog (Russian: Абог) is a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Urolskoye Rural Settlement of Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the right bank of Kama River, 111 km southwest of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Istok is the nearest rural locality.
# Khuchap Monastery

Khuchap Monastery (Armenian: Խուճապ, romanized: Xučap) or Khujabi Monastery (Georgian: ხუჯაბი, romanized: khujabi) is a monastery dedicated to Our Lady of Iviron. It is situated in Privolnoye, a village in the Lori Province of Armenia, near the border with Georgia.
Despite its geographic circumstances, Georgian authorities maintain that the monastery is situated in the Marneuli Municipality near the village of Akhkerpi.
Apart from the main church, Khuchap Monastery also consists of a gavit and several ruined buildings.
# Châtelard Castle, Aosta Valley

Châtelard Castle (Italian: Castello di Châtelard, French: Château de Châtelard) is a medieval castle near the town of La Salle in the Aosta Valley region of Italy.
The castle is believed to have been built by Rodolphe Grossi, who was Bishop of Aosta from 1243. The castle is first documented in 1248 and took the form of a circular tower reminiscent of the fortified constructions of Peter II, Count of Savoy, to whom Grossi was a close advisor.
# National Museum in Kielce

National Museum in Kielce (Polish: Muzeum Narodowe w Kielcach) is a museum located in the Palace of the Kraków Bishops, Kielce, Poland. Its collections include valuable exhibits in the field of painting, handicraft, folk art, archeology, and natural sciences.

## History

The precise date the museum opened is unknown as the founding documents are lost, however the first item (a petrified tree) was written into the inventory book on 10 October 1908 by Szymon Tadeusz Włoszek (1843-1933), a veteran of the January Uprising. This date is taken as the founding date of the institution.
In 1922 the museum made an attempt to acquire the Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce, however, this was unsuccessful. During the Second World War, the museum did not operate and many items were plundered by the invaders, however Edmund Massalski managed to hide some of the collection and the museum resumed operations immediately after the way.
In 1971, by the resolution of the Provincial Branch of National Council, the palace complex with adjacent buildings was transferred to the Świętokrzyskie Museum, followed by the September 18, 1971 grand opening of the first two expositions: one on the ground floor, called the Nine Centuries of Kielce; and, on the second floor: the Gallery of Historic Interiors. In 1975, in recognition of its contribution to the development of culture, the facility was given the rank of the National Museum by the Minister of Culture and Art.

## Collections

The permanent exhibits at the museum include Western European painting from 17th to 18th century, Polish painting from 17th to 20th century, applied arts, archeology, Numismatics, armoury, and others. Especially interesting are the works of Italian-born Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder (Giambattista Lampi, known as Jan Chrzciciel Lampi in Polish), Leopold Gottlieb, Olga Boznańska, Józef Chełmoński, Aleksander Gierymski, Jacek Malczewski and Stanisław Wyspiański among others.

### Polish art

* Rafał Hadziewicz Sibilla
* Piotr Stachiewicz St. Paul's Disputation with Petronius
* Jacek Malczewski Polonia
* Jacek Malczewski Spring
* Olga Boznańska Still life with alarm clock
* Roman Kramsztyk Breton harbour
* Marcin Samlicki A street in a town
* Józef Mehoffer Portrait of Maciej Radziwill
* Józef Pankiewicz Hayrides
* Stanisław Wyspiański Eliza Parenska
* Maurycy Gottlieb Self-portrait
* Rafał Hadziewicz Ugolino

### Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Oblęgorek

* Władysław Czachórski Portrait of Jadwiga Sienkiewicz
* Jacek Malczewski Henryk Józef Sienkiewicz
* Kazimierz Mordasewicz Henryk Józef Sienkiewicz
* Piotr Stachiewicz Skrzetuski

## Divisions

* Former Krakow Bishops Palace
* Henryk Sienkiewicz Palace in Oblęgorek
* Museum of Stefan Żeromski's School Years
* Museum of the Dialogue of Cultures
* Museum of Archeology in Wiślica
# 1974 St. Petersburg WCT

The 1974 St. Petersburg WCT, also known as the Raymond-James World Championship Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Bayfront Center Arena in St. Petersburg, Florida in the United States. The tournament was part of Blue Group of the 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the inaugural edition of the event and was held from February 4 through February 10, 1974. First-seeded John Newcombe won the singles title and earned $10,000 first-prize money. The tournament made a loss of $30,000.

## Finals
### Singles

John Newcombe defeated Alex Metreveli 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$
* It was Newcombe's 1st singles title of the year and the 32nd of his career in the Open Era.

### Doubles

Owen Davidson / John Newcombe defeated Clark Graebner / Charlie Pasarell 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Davidson's 1st doubles title of the year and the 9th of his career in the Open Era. It was Newcombe's 1st doubles title of the year and the 27th of his career in the Open Era.
# Lanovychi

Lanovychi (Ukrainian: Лановичі, Polish: Łanowice) is a village (selo) in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, in south-west Ukraine. It belongs to Biskovychi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The local Catholic parish was first mentioned in 1462.
# Mikita Labastau

Mikita Labastau (Belarusian: Мікіта Лабастаў, born 19 April 1997) is a Belarus biathlete. He has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2007.

## Career results
### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 47th | 57th | 45th | — | 8th | 6th |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2020 Antholz-Anterselva | | 36th | 37th | — | 9th | — | 15th |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 29th | — | — | — | 9th | — | 12th |
# Choc ice

A choc ice (British English) or ice cream bar (American English) is a frozen dessert generally consisting of a rectangular block of ice cream—typically vanilla flavour—which is thinly coated with chocolate. Related products may also include other fillings with the ice cream and be styled similar to candy bars. The term has also been used as a racial slur.

## Description

A choc ice is a generic frozen dessert generally consisting of a rectangular block of ice cream—typically vanilla flavour—which is thinly coated with chocolate.

## History

Ice cream enrobed in chocolate was invented in the 1920s. Confectioner Harry Burt invented the chocolate-enrobed ice cream on a stick in 1920, and was granted a patent in 1923. In 1921, the Eskimo Pie chocolate bar was invented in Iowa by a pharmacy owner named Chris Nelson, who was inspired by a boy named Douglas Ressenden who could not decide between candy and ice cream; a patent was awarded in 1922, but invalidated in 1928. The Klondike bar was also invented in 1922.

## Brands

In many countries, there are numerous versions of this dessert which are produced under many different brand names.
A notable American brand is Klondike, which introduced its Klondike bar in the United States in 1922. Related products include frozen confections that enrobe fillings with the ice cream and appear similar to candy bars (e.g., Snickers ice cream bars).

## Racial slur

The term choc ice has also become a racial slur used to describe any person who is figuratively "black on the outside, white on the inside".
# Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará

Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará (Portuguese: Partido Liberal Evolucionista do Ceará) was a political party in Ceará, Brazil. The party contested the October 14, 1934, elections to the Federal Chamber and the Ceará Constituent Assembly. The party nominated 11 candidates for the federal election and 30 candidates for the state assembly. One of the party's 30 state election candidates was Adilia de Albuquerque Moraes, one of five female candidates in the fray. Albuquerque contested on the slogan "For the defence of women". None of its candidates was elected.
# Abdol Deh

Abdol Deh (Persian: عبدل ده, also Romanized as ‘Abdol Deh; also known as ‘Abdollāhābād, ‘Abdullāhābād, ‘Andal Deh, and Chalusān) is a village in Natel-e Restaq Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 464, in 113 families.
# Sarab, Sahneh

Sarab (Persian: سراب, also Romanized as Sarāb; also known as Sarāb Bīd Sorkh and Sarāb Şaḩneh) is a village in Sahneh Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 82 families.
# Kavahan

Kavahan (Armenian: Կավահան, also Ghavakhan, Ղավախան) or Gavahyn (Azerbaijani: Gavahın) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 16th-century khachkar, a 17th/18th-century cemetery, and the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1871.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, the Kavahan branch of the Kolkhozashen Secondary School, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, had 124 inhabitants in 2005, and 75 inhabitants in 2015.
# Alikhanlu

Alikhanlu (Persian: علي خانلو, also Romanized as ‘Alīkhānlū) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 36 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# Traveller (1999 film)

Traveller (Portuguese: O Viajante) is a 1999 Brazilian drama film directed by Paulo César Saraceni. It was entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.

## Cast

* Marília Pêra as Donana
* Leandra Leal as Sinhá
* Paulo Cesar Pereio as Chico Herrera
* Irma Álvarez as Rosália
* Roberto Bonfim
* Priscila Camargo
* Nelson Dantas as Mestre Juca
* Leina Krespi
* Jairo Mattos as Fael
* Ricardo Graça Mello as Zeca
* Ana Maria Nascimento e Silva as Anita
* Milton Nascimento
# Goghovit

Goghovit (Armenian: Գոգհովիտ) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. The town's church dates from 1860. The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 389 in 2010, down from 396 at the 2001 census.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1831 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1831 | 153 |
| 1922 | 393 |
| 1970 | 438 |
| 1979 | 359 |
| 2001 | 396 |
| 2004 | 359 |
# New Democratic Front (Botswana)

The New Democratic Front was a progressive political party in Botswana without parliamentary representation. Led by Dick Bayford, it split away from the Botswana National Front in 2003. It won 0.78% of the popular votes at the elections that followed. After its poor performance in the 2004 general elections, the party joined forces with Botswana's third largest party, the Botswana Congress Party.
# Crestuma–Lever Dam

Crestuma–Lever Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Crestuma-Lever) is a concrete gravity dam on the Douro. It is located in the municipality Vila Nova de Gaia, in Porto District, Portugal.
Construction of the dam began in 1976. The dam was completed in 1985. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).

## Dam

Crestuma–Lever Dam is a 25.5 m tall (height above foundation) and 470 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 25.5 m. The volume of the dam is 205,000 m³. The spillway with 8 gates is part of the dam body (maximum discharge 26,000 m³/s).

## Reservoir

At full reservoir level of 13 m (maximum flood level of 21.5 m) the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 12.98 km$^2$ and a total capacity of 110 mio. m³. The active capacity is 22.5 (16 or 19) mio. m³.

## Power plant

The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant was commissioned in 1985 (1986). It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 117 (105 or 108) MW. Its average annual generation is 360 (311, 363, 366.9, or 399) GWh.
The power station contains 3 Kaplan turbine-generators (horizontal axis) with 39 (36) MW (36.1 MVA) each in a dam powerhouse located on the left side of the dam. The turbine rotation is 83.3 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 6.8 m, the maximum 12.6 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 450 m³/s.
The turbines and generators were provided by Sorefame.

## Lock

On the left side of the dam is a lock, which can handle ships with the following maximum properties: 83 m in length, 11.40 m on the beam, 3.8 m load-draught and a cargo capacity of 2500 tons.