OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Councillors (Bavaria)

The House of Councillors (German: Kammer der Reichsräte) was the upper house of the Landtag of the Kingdom of Bavaria during its existence both as an independent state and as a federal subject of the German Empire. The House of Councillors was established by the 1818 Constitution of the kingdom, and its composition and powers remained unchanged until its abolition under the 1919 Bamberg Constitution.

## History

Modeled after the British House of Lords, the House of Councillors was intended to serve as an intermediary between the Crown and the House of Representatives, and formally served as the lower house's equal. Its members comprised the aristocracy and noblemen, including the royal princes, holders of the crown offices, archbishops, members of the Mediatized Houses in bavaria and hereditary and lifelong nominees of the crown.
The House of Councillors held its sessions in secret, which is one of the reasons why it received little public attention during the Vormärz in Bavaria. Recent research suggests that the power of the House of Councillors far exceeded that of the House of Representatives.

### Abolition

From 1919 on under the Bamberg Constitution in the Weimar Republic, the upper house of the Landtag was abolished and its lower house became a unicameral democratic elected assembly.

### Presidents of the Imperial Council

* 1819–1837: Prince Karl Philipp von Wrede
* 1840: Sebastian von Schrenck
* 1842–1848: Prince Karl zu Leiningen
* 1848–1881: Franz von Stauffenberg
* 1881–1890: Georg von und zu Franckenstein
* 1891–1893: Karl Fugger von Babenhausen
* 1893–1904: Ludwig von Lerchenfeld-Köfering
* 1905–1911: Ernst zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
* 1911–1918: Carl Fugger von Glött
# Alpine Club Museum

The Alpine Club Museum (German: Alpenverein-Museum) in Innsbruck, Austria is a museum dedicated to the history of alpinism. Located in the Hofburg in the Altstadt section of the city, the museum is owned by the Austrian Alpine Club (ÖAV). In 2009, the museum was assessed as "excellent" for the Tyrolean and Austrian Museum Prizes, and was also nominated for the European Museum Prize in 2010.

## History

The Alpine Club Museum was opened in 1911 in a former villa on the River Isar in Munich as the "Alpine Museum", following a key resolution by the German and Austrian Alpine Club in 1907. In 1944 it was destroyed by shelling, but fortunately the majority of the collection had already been moved to Tyrol in Austria. It was not until 1973, however, that the ÖAV had a part of the collection displayed in the Palace of Thurn and Taxis in Maria Theresia Straße. From 1977 the museum was located on the third floor of the newly built Alpine Club house in Wilhelm Greil Straße. In 1993 the exhibition floor was changed structurally and in 1996 they began to produce their own exhibitions. In 2002, the "Year of the Mountains", an exhibition was displayed for the first time in the public arena ("Vertical - The Innsbruck Northern Mountain Chain. An Exhibition in the City"). After the Alpine Club had moved to a new building in 2008 the old exhibition area was no longer available and a cooperative agreement was reached with the Hofburg whereby the permanent exhibition, "Mountains - an Incomprehensible Passion" ("Berge, eine unverständliche Leidenschaft"), would be displayed on an area of 700 m² on the first floor until 2012.
# Canton of Golo-Morosaglia

The Canton of Golo-Morosaglia (Corsican: Cantone di Golu è Merusaglia) is an administrative division of the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Morosaglia.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aiti
* Alando
* Albertacce
* Alzi
* Asco
* Bigorno
* Bisinchi
* Bustanico
* Calacuccia
* Cambia
* Campile
* Campitello
* Canavaggia
* Carticasi
* Casamaccioli
* Castellare-di-Mercurio
* Castello-di-Rostino
* Castifao
* Castiglione
* Castineta
* Castirla
* Corscia
* Crocicchia
* Erbajolo
* Érone
* Favalello
* Focicchia
* Gavignano
* Lano
* Lento
* Lozzi
* Mazzola
* Moltifao
* Monte
* Morosaglia
* Olmo
* Omessa
* Ortiporio
* Penta-Acquatella
* Piedigriggio
* Pietralba
* Popolasca
* Prato-di-Giovellina
* Prunelli-di-Casacconi
* Rusio
* Saliceto
* San-Lorenzo
* Santa-Lucia-di-Mercurio
* Sant'Andréa-di-Bozio
* Scolca
* Sermano
* Soveria
* Tralonca
* Valle-di-Rostino
* Volpajola
# Andy Matthew

Andy Matthew (1932–1992) was a Scottish footballer who played in the successful East Fife post war team which enjoyed creditable league and cup success.
Matthew was selected once for Scotland in 1954 to play against the British Army; however, this match is not regarded as an official international.
After retiring as a player, Matthew became a manager.
# North Ossetian State University

North Ossetian State University after K.L. Khetagurov (NOSU, Russian: Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени К. Л. Хетагурова, СОГУ; Ossetian: Хетӕгкаты Къостайы номыл Цӕгат Ирыстоны паддзахадон университет) is a university in Vladikavkaz, Russia. It was founded in 1920 and was named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov. The university is directed at education, cooperation, and innovation.

## International cooperation

International cooperation has always been one of NOSU development priorities. Since 2000 the university has initiated and participated in joint research and academic projects with the European Commission, the UN, International Research Institute of Stanford University. In recent years more than 500 students and faculty participated in international conferences, workshops, and scientific exchange programs (USAID, IREX, DAAD, Fulbright, Tempus, Copernicus, etc.).

## Campus

NOSU has two academic buildings in different parts of the city and two dormitories that can accommodate about 300 students. According to rector of the university, Alan Ogoev, the university plans to build a new 500-seat dormitory to have more places for foreign students.
# Andy McCall (footballer, born 1925)

Andrew McCall (15 March 1925 – December 2014) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger, making over 300 appearances in the Football League.

## Early and personal life

Born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, McCall joined the Royal Navy at the age of seventeen. He later served with the King's Own Scottish Borderers before starting his football career at Junior level with Bent Royal Oak PSA and Blantyre Celtic.
His son, Stuart, is a former international footballer who later became a manager. McCall suffered burns to around 25% of his body in the 1985 Bradford City stadium fire. He was watching his son play.
Stuart's son Craig was also a footballer.

## Career

McCall moved to England to sign with Blackpool in 1947, making 87 league appearances over the next four years. On a low wage, he supplemented his income by working at Blackpool Pleasure Beach during the summers. In 2021, exactly seventy years after McCall left Blackpool, his son, Stuart, joined the club as assistant to head coach Neil Critchley.
McCall signed for West Bromwich Albion in 1951, and in his sole season at the club made 31 league appearances. He then signed for Leeds United in 1952, and in three years made 62 league appearances. He later played with Welsh side Lovell's Athletic, before returning to English football with Halifax Town, for whom he made 139 league appearances.
# Thestorus

Thestorus or Thestoros (Ancient Greek: Θέστορος or Θέστωρος) was a town of the Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It probably belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute records of Athens of 422/1 BCE, but appears in no other extant tribute records. It is cited in a fragment of Theopompus preserved by Stephanus of Byzantium, who states it belonged to Thrace.
Its site is in unlocated, but somewhere in Chalcidice close to the territory of Olynthus.
# Biga Peninsula

Biga Peninsula (Turkish: Biga Yarımadası) is a peninsula in Turkey, in the northwest part of Anatolia. It is also known by its ancient name Troad (Troas).
The peninsula is bounded by the Dardanelles Strait and the southwest coast of the Marmara Sea to the north, Aegean Sea to the west and the Edremit gulf to the South. The eastern border of the peninsula is Gönen creek close to Kapıdağ Peninsula. Cape Baba at 39°28′46″N 26°03′49″E﻿ / ﻿39.47944°N 26.06361°E﻿ / 39.47944; 26.06361 is the westernmost point of Anatolia The main mountain of the peninsula is Kaz Mountain (Mount Ida of the antiquity). Among the seven rivers or creeks, Karamenderes River (Scamander of the antiquity) and Biga River (Granikos of the antiquity) are the longest. Karamenderes discharges to Dardanelles Strait and Biga River discharges to the Marmara Sea.
Most of the peninsula is a part of the Çanakkale Province, except for a small part at the southeast, belonging to the Balıkesir Province. The most important settlement of the peninsula is Çanakkale, the capital of the province. The district centers are the other important settlements. The population as of 2022 is as follows:
| District | Population (Including rural area) |
| Çanakkale (Central district) | 197,841 |
| Biga | 92,180 |
| Çan | 47,954 |
| Ayvacık | 34,549 |
| Ezine | 31,848 |
| Yenice | 30,587 |
| Lapseki | 29,336 |
| Bayramiç | 28,952 |
There are also some of the important ancient settlements in the peninsula. Assos is situated at the South of the peninsula. Ancient Troy now included in the list of World heritage site is also in the peninsula close to Çanakkale.
# Pniowe

Pniowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puszcza Mariańska, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sweet Thursday (band)

Sweet Thursday was a short-lived late-1960s English rock band.
The group included famed session keyboard player Nicky Hopkins, who had worked with The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Jeff Beck, and many others; folk guitarist, singer, and past session man Alun Davies (subsequently a frequent collaborator of Cat Stevens'); and singer, guitarist, composer and past Davies cohort Jon Mark (later of Mark-Almond). Thus Sweet Thursday was arguably a minor instance of the "supergroup" phenomenon. Other members were drummer Harvey Burns and bassist, woodwinds player and songwriter Brian Odgers.
In December 1968, Tetragrammaton released a single which contained "Getting It Together" (Side A) and "Mary On The Runaround" (Side B) which were composed by Jon Mark but were not included on the group's lone album. Both songs were released as bonus tracks on a CD edition of the group's debut album Sweet Thursday.
The group's lone album Sweet Thursday was released in August 1969 in the U.S. on Tetragrammaton Records (the band had signed with that label in November 1968). It is most remembered for the ten-minute-long progressive rock radio turntable hit "Gilbert Street", written by Patrick Gunning in 1967. The record company went bust soon thereafter, after only a very limited record pressing. Sweet Thursday dissolved.

## Discography

* "Getting It Together" / "Mary On The Runaround" (Tetragrammaton Records T-1512, December 1968)
* Sweet Thursday (1969)
# Calostoma fuhreri

Calostoma fuhreri is a species of gasteroid fungus in the family Sclerodermataceae. Found in Australia, the original specimens were collected by mycologist Bruce Fuhrer, for whom the species is named. Fruit bodies grow to 28 mm (1.1 in) tall, and comprise a pseudostipe that is 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long by 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) thick and supports a roughly spherical peridium (spore sac). Atop the peridium is an irregular stoma (opening) that is red on the inside. Inside the peridium is a white gleba that consists of spores, basidia, and broken hyphae. The spores are oblong to elliptical, hyaline (translucent), and typically measure 20–26 by 9–11 μm.
# Richard Deaver

Richard Burke "Dick" Deaver (born February 7, 1931) is an American competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He was born in Huntington Park, California. He won a bronze medal in the Dragon class at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, together with Lowell North and Charles Rogers.
# M.M.M. 83

M.M.M. 83 (also known as Missione mortale Molo 83) is a 1965 Italian spy film directed by Sergio Bergonzelli.

## Cast

Source:
* Fred Beir as Jack Morris
* Gérard Blain as Robert Gibson
* Pier Angeli as Hélène Blanchard
* Silvia Solar as Janette
* Alberto Dalbés as Renard
* Gianni Solaro as Fiksch
* André Lorugues
* Mario Lanfranchi
* Ignazio Dolce
* Mario Magnolia
* Attilio Severini
# John Steinbeck Award

The John Steinbeck Award: "In The Souls of the People" (also called the John Steinbeck "In the Souls of the People" Award, or just the John Steinbeck Award), is a near-annual award given to an individual or group that has contributed to society in the spirit of John Steinbeck. The award is given to artists who capture "Steinbeck’s empathy, commitment to democratic values, and belief in the dignity of people who by circumstance are pushed to the fringes." The award is presented by the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University, with the sanction of the Steinbeck Estate.

## Steinbeck's legacy

The phrase "in the souls of the people" comes from Chapter 25 of The Grapes of Wrath and captures the writer's enduring legacy as an engaged and socially aware artist. From the 1930s on Steinbeck wrote about "the people," his heart open to the longing, loneliness, despair and triumph of those on the edges. Americans were his people, and his last book, America and Americans (1966) expresses his enduring love for a democratic nation. Thomas Steinbeck wrote that the awardee is a "planetary patriot," which means, a person who, in keeping with Maurice Steinbeck's understanding of the highest aspirations of an artist, "stands up against the stones of condemnation, and speaks for those who are given no real voice in the halls of justice, or the halls of government. By doing so these people will naturally become the enemies of the political status quo."

## History of the Award

The Steinbeck Award was first presented in 1996 to Bruce Springsteen in a sold-out event at the Event Center of San Jose State University. Ted Cady, the chair of the Martha Heasley Cox Center's award selection committee and former Event Director for the Student Union, has organized all of the Award presentations. John Steinbeck's elder son, Thomas Steinbeck, participated in several of the award ceremonies, including those honoring Sean Penn and Rachel Maddow.

## Past recipients

No recipients were awarded in 1997, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, or 2021.
| Year | Recipient |
| 1996 | Bruce Springsteen |
| 1998 | John Sayles |
| 1999 | Arthur Miller |
| 2002 | Jackson Browne |
| 2002 | Studs Terkel |
| 2003 | Joan Baez |
| 2004 | Sean Penn |
| 2007 | Garrison Keillor |
| 2010 | Dolores Huerta |
| 2010 | Michael Moore |
| 2012 | Rachel Maddow |
| 2012 | John Mellencamp |
| 2013 | Ken Burns |
| 2014 | Khaled Hosseini |
| 2015 | Ruby Bridges |
| 2016 | Francisco Jiménez |
| 2017 | Bob Woodruff |
| 2018 | Bill McKibben |
| 2019 | Mumford & Sons |
| 2020 | José Andrés |
| 2022 | Jaqueline Woodson |
| 2023 | Jane Fonda |
| 2024 | Gene Luen Yang |
# Fazenda Pacatuba Private Natural Heritage Reserve

The Fazenda Pacatuba Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Fazenda Pacatuba) is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. It protects a population of red-handed howler monkeys.

## Location

The Fazenda Pacatuba Private Natural Heritage Reserve in the municipality of Sapé, Paraíba in the Mata Paraibana mesoregion. It has an area of 266.53 hectares (658.6 acres), part of the larger 2,600 hectares (6,400 acres) Fazenda Pacatuba. The property belongs to the Japungú distillery. The reserve is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the municipal seat.

## History

The Fazenda Pacatuba Private Natural Heritage Reserve was created by decree 110-N of 29 December 1995. Its purpose was to protect the red-handed howler (Alouatta belzebul), a primate that weighs about 5 kilograms (11 lb), lives in the trees and eats fruit and leaves. The primate is endemic to Brazil and has two unconnected populations, one in the eastern Amazon region and the other in the Atlantic Forest north of the São Francisco River.

## Environment

The reserve is in the Paraiba River basin. Soil is Tertiary sediments of sand or sand-clay, with low fertility. Altitudes are 75 to 150 metres (246 to 492 ft). The climate is northeast coast tropical, dominated by humid air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. Average annual rainfall is 1,600 millimetres (63 in), falling mainly in the late summer and early winter.
The reserve contains one of the few remaining fragments of Atlantic Forest in the state of Paraíba. Vegetation is mainly seasonal semi-deciduous forest, with two types of formation. One is drier, wooded savanna and the other is more humid, with emergent trees up to 35 metres (115 ft) and trunks up to 4 metres (13 ft) in circumference, carrying abundant epiphytes. A study published in 2013 reported 24 species of ferns in 18 genera.
# Giochi per il mio computer

Giochi per il mio computer (Italian: Games for my PC), also known by the acronym GMC, was an Italian magazine about computer video games and every thing concerns this topic. In Italy it represented the leading magazine in its field and frequently sold more than 100,000 copies.
The internal structure was divided in eight sections:
* editorial, which concerns general video games world's topics
* column of readers' letters
* previews of the most expected games
* general reviews
* hardware section, including a column dedicated to solve readers' problems
* the so-called "next level", a section dedicated to mods, free games and bargains in general
* guide for the complete game, sold with the magazine monthly
* closing credits
GMC had frequent changes in its publisher: when first created, it was published by Il mio castello editore, in Autumn 2000 it was passed to a division of Future Publishing, Future Media Italy (with many other editions) and finally from March 2007, it was published by the Italian publishing house Sprea Media Italy.

## Deus Ex leak

The magazine was involved in the leak of a preview copy of the new Deus Ex game, but was later found to have no responsibility.

## List of numbers

| | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Agu | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | XMas |
| 1997 | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1998 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
| 1999 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 |
| 2000 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 |
| 2001 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 |
| 2002 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 2003 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 |
| 2004 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 |
| 2005 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 2006 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 |
| 2007 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 |
| 2008 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 |
| 2009 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 |
| 2010 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 |
# Cinelândia Station

Cinelândia Station (Portuguese: Estação Cinelândia) is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the Praça Marechal Floriano (commonly known as Cinelândia) public square in the Centro neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In 1979, the Cinelândia station was opened as one of the first five stations of the then-new metro network.
The metro station is located on the site of the former Monroe Palace, which served as home to the Brazilian Congress from 1914 to 1920, and later as home to the Brazilian Senate from the 1925 to 1960. This palace was demolished in 1976, ostensibly in order to build the metro station.
# Diana López Moyal

Diana López Moyal is a Cuban flutist, musician, performer, and teacher based in Miami. Born in Havana, Cuba, she graduated with a Bachelor of Music in Flute from the Higher Institute of Art in 1986 and was appointed as a professor at the Amadeo Roldan Conservatory.
From 1980 to 1984, Moyal was a member of the Cuban rock band "Géminis." Following that, she served as a member of the National Concert Band from 1986 to 1992. In 1991, Moyal joined forces with guitarist Luis Manuel Molina to form the "Duo Cáliz." The duo gained recognition and in 1994 they were invited to perform at the "International Guitar Festival Ponferrada 94" and at the Ateneo de Madrid by the Spanish Society of the Guitar.
In addition to her work with Duo Cáliz, Moyal founded the "Duo Transparency" with pianist Silvia Alonso in 1994. They traveled to Mexico in 1998 and were invited by the Casa del Lago and the cultural diffusion of the UNAM. Moyal also collaborated with the soprano Iris Zemva to form the "Istria Ensemble." The ensemble performed concerts across the country and released a disc titled L'Opera, le piu belle Arie di Mozart a Puccini.
In April 1999, Moyal was invited to the Seventh International Festival of the Flute at the University Hall Carlos Chávez, where she premiered works by Mexican composers. Since 2000, she has been performing concerts in various venues throughout the country, along with engaging in educational activities such as teaching at the Canadian Institute of Mexico and leading workshops on choral singing at the Colegio de México.
From 2005 to 2010, Moyal served as a professor of flute at the Universidad de las Américas (UDLA) in Puebla, Mexico. In 2006, she became a professor of music at the Mexican Institute of Hearing and Language (IMAL), focusing on musical education for children with hearing impairments. Starting in 2010, Moyal began teaching piano and flute to postulancy students at the Universidad La Salle. In the summer of 2013, she began teaching piano lessons at ERM Performing Arts, a center for integrated training in performing arts disciplines such as singing, dance, music, and acting.
In September, Moyal became a music teacher and tutor at "Mis Amigos Languages" in Coral Gables, Miami. On April 23, 2015, she embarked on a new project called L&L Duet, partnering with pianist Teresita De León and offering recitals at the English Center in Miami.
Since August 2016, Moyal has held the position of music teacher at the English Center, where she currently works.

## Discography

Ernesto Lecuona Ensemble:
* Álbum de Cuba
Istria Ensemble:
* L’Opera, le piu belle arie di Mozart a Puccini
Duo Transparencia:
* Transparencia
# Lozenets

Lozenets (Bulgarian: Лозенец; also Lozenec or Lozenetz) may refer to:
* Lozenets, Burgas Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Lozenets, Dobrich Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Lozenets, Yambol Province, a village in Bulgaria
* Lozenets, Sofia, a municipality of Sofia, Bulgaria
# Qalebi-ye Olya

Qalebi-ye Olya (Persian: قالبي عليا, also Romanized as Qālebī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Qālebī) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was measured at 392, with 97 families.
# Macau Office in Beijing

39°54′42″N 116°25′40″E﻿ / ﻿39.91167°N 116.42778°E﻿ / 39.91167; 116.42778
The Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region in Beijing is the representative office of the government of Macau in Beijing, the capital of China.
Its counterpart office is the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Region, representative office of the Central Government of the People's Republic of China in Macau.

## Transportation

The office is accessible within walking distance southwest from Dengshi Kou Station of the Beijing Subway.
# Lilas

Lilas (Persian: ليلاس, also Romanized as Līlās, Lailās, and Leylās; also known as Līlān and Leylān) is a village in Solgi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 358, in 101 families.