OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atlantika Mountains

The Atlantika Mountains, also known as the Alantika Mountains, are an extension of the Cameroon line of volcanic mountains, spanning the border between Nigeria and Cameroon. They lie to the southeast of Yola, the capital of Adamawa State in Nigeria, and southwest of the Mandara mountains. In Cameroon, they are part of the North Region. They are north of the Adamawa Plateau and west of the Faro National Park in Cameroon. The massif rises to about 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above the Faro River, a tributary of the Benue River. The range includes a belt of volcanoes, most of which are inactive. The mountains' landscape includes outcrops of large granite boulders.
The Atlantika Mountains are home to enclaves of higher-elevation Afromontane habitat, part of the Cameroonian Highlands forests ecoregion. The mountains are separated from other Afromontane regions by lower-elevation areas. Afromontane habitats include gallery forests along mountain stream courses. The gecko species Ancylodactylus alantika is found only in the Atlantika Mountains and the Hosséré Vokré plateau to the east.
The line of mountains of which the Atlantika range is a part were taken as a natural boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon by the colonial powers. The Koma people took refuge in the mountains in the last half of the 19th century, apparently to avoid paying taxes to the colonial government. They remained unnoticed until 1980, when they were found by an Indian schoolteacher who was working for the government.
Alantika means where Allah hasn't yet arrived in the Kanuri language, due to the Koma people keeping their own religions, despite being mostly surrounded by Muslims.
# André Vadon

André Vadon (22 July 1934 – 18 September 2024) was a French rugby league footballer who played as hooker.

## Career

Debuting for Cavaillon, he made his first steps at the French Championship. He was later called up for the conscription and played for Bataillon de Joinville for two years. Subsequently, Vadon joined the Albi club, where he constituted a formidable forward pack alongside Guy Berthomieu, Jean-Marie Bez, Marcel Bescos and Honoré Conti. Three times he disputed the French Championship final winning two titles in 1958 and 1962 and losing one in 1960 against Roanne with its top players Jean Barthe and Claude Mantoulan. In 1966, he returned to Cavaillon following Georges Fages, to end his career.
Scouted very soon, he was a junior international for France in March 1954 with Jean Vergès (XIII Catalan), Gilbert Alberti (Carcassonne), Georges Fages (Albi), Jean Rouqueirol (Avignon) and his teammates for Cavaillon René Ovili and Jean Leydier. Before a tour of France, Vadon was deemed responsible for pushing a referee Vic Belsham, who collided with Alain Perducat. Said incident had Vadon and Perducat banned from returning to New Zealand. After his sports career, Vadon occupied important roles at FFR XIII. In 1978, he was appointed to the coaching staff of the French national team alongside Roger Garrigue, Pierre Escourrou and José Calle, until 1981, alongside Michel Maïque, Francis Lévy and Jean-Pierre Clar. Thanks to his club-level performances, he represented France between 1956 and 1961, taking part at the 1960 Rugby League World Cup.

## Personal life and death

Outside the pitch, Vadon worked as farmer. He died on 18 September 2024, at the age of 90.

## Honours
### As player

* Team honours :
** French Champion in 1958 and 1962 (Albi)
** Runner-up at the French Championship : 1960 (Toulouse).
# Mass spectrometry at Swansea

Swansea University has had a long established history of development and innovation in mass spectrometry and chromatography.

## Mass Spectrometry Research Unit

In 1975, John H. Beynon was appointed the Royal Society Research Professor and established the Mass Spectrometry Research Unit at Swansea University (at that time known as the University College of Swansea). In 1986, Dai Games moved from Cardiff University to become the Units new Director.
Director of Mass Spectrometry Research Unit :
| 1975–1986 | 1986–2003 | 2003–2016 |
| John Beynon | Dai Games | Garteh Brenton |
In 1984, the first observation of He$_2$$^{2+}$ was made at the unit, its the same as molecular hydrogen (isolectronic molecules) except it has lots more energy 3310 kJ per mole.

## National Mass Spectrometry Service

A grant of £670,000 was awarded in 1985 by the then Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) to establish a national Mass Spectrometry Center at Swansea University to provide an analytical service to British Universities. It was officially opened in April 1987 by Lord Callaghan. In 2002, the center was enlarged and the new laboratories were opened by Lord Morgan. Following successful £3,000,000 contract renewal Edwina Hart, the Minister for Economy, Science and Transport, officially re-opened the EPSRC National Research Facility after refurbishment in 2015.
Director EPSRC National Mass Spectrometry Service :
| 1986–1998 | 1998–2003 | 2003–2016 | 2016–2018 |
| James A Ballantine | Dai Games | Gareth Brenton | Steven Kelly |
Manager of EPSRC National Mass Spectrometry Service :
| 1998–2011 | 2011–2018 |
| Bridget Stein | Christopher Williams |

## Biomolecular Analysis Mass Spectrometry

A Biomolecular Analysis Mass Spectrometry (BAMS) facility was officially opened in 2003, headed by Professor Newton and Dr Dudley. It was a collaborative entity between the Department of Biological Sciences and the Medical School. It focused on the study of nucleosides, nucleotides and cyclic nucleotides.

## Stable isotope mass spectrometry

Stable isotope mass spectrometry is conducted in the Department of Geography, and was recently used by the Landmark Trust to determine very precisely the age of the timber from Llwyn Celyn farmhouse to the year 1420.
# Saviours of Islamic Spirit

Saviours of Islamic Spirit (Urdu: تاریخ دعوت و عزیمت, romanized: Tarikh-i Dawat Wa Azimat) is a series book on History of Islam originally written in Urdu by Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi. The first volume was published in 1955 and the last volume (fifth) was published in 1984. The book contains a series of biographies and histories of a number of reformers from Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz in the 1st century AH to Shah Waliullah Dehlawi in the 12th century AH. It received the Sultan Brunei International Award in 1999 from University of Oxford.

## Description

Nadwi's personality and vision seemed largely defined by his five volume magnum opus, Tarikh-i Dawat Wa Azimat, translated into English as Saviours of Islamic Spirit (4 vols.). In these volumes, he has extensively portrayed the intellectual and religious efforts of Islam, its social history and revivalist and reformative endeavors and has introduced in a copious way the leaders of such movements. He had categorically stated in the introduction of the book that in Islam there has been a continuity of reformative movements and there were no long interregnums of suspense or in action. Tarikh-i Dawat wa Azimat answers the key questions in Islamic history. Viz, what’s there in Islamic society which, despite all the vicissitudes and debacles, explains its undiminished resilience? The Islamic history is a history of dawah and fortitude and which keeps on refusing and reviving itself through Tajdid, Islah and Jihad. Tarikh-i Dawat Wa Azimat provides an alternative view of looking at Islamic history as a history of Ulama and intellectuals instead of a chronicle of Sultans and regimes some noble and horrible. Depending upon their respective circumstances some of the Ulama took part in or even led Jihad, others concentrating on winning the hearts and soul of the people. Not surprisingly Islamic society has suffered more by the decline of the Ulama than the disloyalty of its Umara (rich and power people).
# Rozhdestvenka, Astrakhan Oblast

Rozhdestvenka (Russian: Рождественка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Batayevsky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 20 km south-east from Akhtubinsk.
# Robert Moore (Northern Ireland politician)

The Rt Hon. and Reverend Robert Moore, PC (1886 – 1 September 1960), was a Northern Irish politician and Presbyterian minister.
He was born and raised at Ballymacannon, a townland near the village of Ringsend in County Londonderry in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. His father was Kennedy Moore, a local farmer, while his mother was Mary Elizabeth Moore (née McFetridge). He was later educated at Coleraine Academical Institution and Queen's College, Galway (QCG). He took his theological course at Magee College, Derry. Ordained in 1912, he was installed as the Presbyterian minister in his native village of Ringsend, near Coleraine, in County Londonderry, succeeding his uncle, the Rev. R.J.O. Moore, as minister.
President of the Ulster Farmers' Union (UFU) from 1937 to 1940 and from 1941 to 1942, he was returned to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland (Stormont) for North Londonderry from the 1938 election until his death. Moore was made Minister of Agriculture for Northern Ireland on 6 May 1943, in which capacity he ensured that Northern Irish farmers shared in guaranteed prices for all farmers in the United Kingdom and that Northern Irish farmers would be compensated for their remoteness from the British market. He served in this position until his death on 1 September 1960.
Moore was made a member of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (PC) in 1943.
# Rize Atatürk Museum

Rize Atatürk Museum (Turkish: Atatürk Evi Müzesi, also known as Mehmet Mataracı Konağı) is a museum in Rize, Turkey. The museum is in the Müftü quarter of Rize, and is locally known as Mehmet Mataracı mansion. It is to the east of the city stadium and to the south of the main road.
The museum building is a three-storey mansion that was built in 1921. In 1924, Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later Atatürk), the founder of the Republic of Turkey, stayed in the house during his visit to Rize. In 1981, the 100th birth year of Atatürk, the owners of the house granted it to the governorship of Rize to be used as an Atatürk museum. The museum was opened on 27 December 1985.
On the ground floor, inscriptions and tombstones are exhibited. On the first floor, there are traditional weaving instruments as well as other ethnographic items. On the second floor, memorial items of Atatürk, such as his personal belongings and photos about the Turkish War of Independence, are exhibited.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Aysén

The Apostolic Vicariate of Aysén (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Aysenensis) is a Latin Church missionary ecclesiastical territory or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in Chile. Originally, it was established as an apostolic prefecture on 17 February 1940 by Pope Pius XII and was subsequently elevated to apostolic vicariate on 8 May 1955. Its current bishop (Vicar Apostolic) is Mgr. Luigi Infanti della Mora, O.S.M.

## Diocesan statistics

The vicariate, which comprises the entire Region of Aisén (Aisén) in southern Chile, covers a territory of 109,865 km$^2$ and has 6 parishes. It is estimated than 79% of the inhabitants of the vicariate are Catholic. This figure represents about 72,000 Catholics out of a total population of 90,000. The vicariate is entrusted to the priests of the Lombardo-Veneto province (Italy) of the Servite Order. The mother church of the diocese is the Cathedral of Santa Teresita in the city of Puerto Aisén.

## Bishops of the vicariate

* Antonio María Michelato Danese † (5 April 1940 – September 1958 resigned)
* Cesar Gerardo Vielmo Guerra † (19 December 1959 – 16 June 1963, died)
* Savino Bernardo Maria Cazzaro Bertollo (10 December 1963 – 8 February 1988 appointed archbishop of Puerto Montt)
* Aldo Maria Lazzarín Stella † (15 May 1989 – 19 January 1998 resigned)
* Luigi Infanti della Mora (30 August 1999 – )

## Parishes

* Santa Teresita, Cathedral - Puerto Aysén
Communities comprised in the parish: Sagrado Corazón, El Buen Pastor, El Carmen, Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, Catedral, Jesús Nazareno, Puerto Chacabuco. Comunidades Rurales: El Salto, Los Torreones, El Balseo, Villa Mañihuales, Alto Mañihuales
* Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, Co-cathedral - Coyhaique
Communities comprised in the parish:
Urban: Co-catedral, Maria Inmaculada, Santuario Del Carmen, Sagrada Familia, San José, Cristo Obrero, Siete Santos Fundadores, Santos Juan Y Pablo, Santuario Jesús Nazareno, Santa Teresita de los Andes.
Rural: Balmaceda, El Blanco, Puerto Ibáñez, Levican, Cerro Castillo, Lago Pollux, Valle Simpson, Villa Frei, Seis Lagunas, Lago Atravesado, Alto Baguales, Villa Ortega, El Gato, Ñirehuao
* Nuestra Señora del Carmen - Chile Chico
Communities comprised in the parish: Chile Chico, Fachinal, Mallin Grande, Puerto Guadal, Puerto Bertrand, Río Tranquilo, Bahía Murta, Puerto Sánchez.
* Estrella del Mar - Puerto Aguirre
Communities comprised in the parish: Puerto Aguirre, Caleta Andrade, Estero Copa
* San José Obrero - Cochrane
Communities comprised in the parish: Cochrane, Caleta Tortel, Villa O'Higgins
* Nuestra Señora del Trabajo - Puerto Cisnes
Communities comprised in the parish: Puerto Cisnes, Villa Amengual, La Tapera, Lago Verde, La Junta, Puyuhuapi, Puerto Raúl Marín Balmaceda, Puerto Gala, Puerto Gaviota.
# Zafer Hanım

Zafer Hanım was the first Turkish novelist, writing one novel. Her birth and death dates are unknown. According to contemporaneous writer Mehmet Zihni, she was a member of Fuat Pasha's family. Her husband was Kabuli Pasha, who died before Zafer Hanım wrote her novel.
Zafer Hanım published her novel, named Aşk-ı Vatan (Love of Motherland), in 1877. It is about two slave girls (Turkish: cariye) named Gülbeyaz and Refia, who were Spaniards. According to Mehmet Zihni, the literary form of the novel was narration rather than fiction. Probably it was a narration of the true life story of two girls living in Laz Ahmet Pasha's house.
Zafer Hanım's long forgotten novel was unearthed by Zehra Toska of Boğaziçi University, who published the novel in 1994 (Oğlak Yayınları Publishing Co.).
Until recently Fatma Aliye, who wrote her first novel 14 years later than Zafer Hanım, was considered to be the first Turkish woman novelist. Now the critics disagree on who should be considered the first woman novelist. Since Zafer Hanım wrote only one novel, some critics still give priority to Fatma Aliye.
# Joghatai

Joghatai (Persian: جغتای) is a city in the Central District of Joghatai County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is named after Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,027 in 1,636 households, when it was capital of the former Joghatai District of Sabzevar County. The following census in 2011 counted 8,212 people in 2,060 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Joghatai County. Joghatai was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,268 people in 2,630 households.
# Mezhrabpomfilm

Mezhrabpomfilm (Russian: Межрабпомфильм), from the word film, and the Russian acronym for Workers International Relief or Workers International Aid (Russian: Международная рабочая помощь, was a German-Russian film studio, formerly Mezhrabpom-Rus, from 1928-1936. Currently “Gorky Film Studio”

## History

The studio was founded in 1928 in Moscow on the basis of the disbanded joint-stock company Mezhrabpom-Rus from which he inherited two filming pavilions, a film equipment park and approved thematic plan. After producing around 600 films the "international experiment was brutally ended eleven and fourteen years later by Hitler's and Stalin's regimes."
Classics of revolutionary cinema, such as Vsevolod Pudovkin's Storm Over Asia (1928) were made by Mezhrabpom-Film. Other significant films made by the studio include Yakov Protazanov's The White Eagle (1928) and St. Jorgen's Day (1930), Lev Kuleshov's Two-Buldi-Two (1929), Nikolai Ekk's Road to Life (1931), Margarita Barskaya's Torn Shoes (Rvanye Bashmaki 1933), a drama about children set in Germany when the Nazis assumed power, and Aleksandr Andriyevsky's early science-fiction film Loss of Sensation (Gibel Sensatsii 1935). The Soviet Union's first animated films, and first sound film, Nikolai Ekk's Road to Life (1931) were made by the studio.
One of Mezhrabpomfilm's last films was Gustav von Wangenheim's Fighters (1936), about German workers fighting the Nazi Brownshirts and the SS in 1933. It was made by German filmmakers and actors who had fled to Moscow to avoid Hitler's terror. Ironically, 2 actors working on the set were arrested during the filming and by the end of 1938 (during Stalin's terror years) two thirds of the film crew were arrested.
In 1936, the company was dissolved, as it was regarded too independent and too influenced by foreigners. Rot-Front Studio became its successor, but in the same 1936 its name was changed to Soyuzdetfilm (Russian: Союздетфильм), the world's first film company devoted to films for children and teenagers, which in 1948 was renamed Gorky Film Studio.
Its German branch Prometheus Film, produced some of the "socially committed cinematic art of the late Weimar Republic [Red Dream Factory productions] such as Phil Jutzi's work, Leo Mittler's Beyond the Street (Jenseits der Strasse 1929), Slatan Dudow's Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World? (Kuhle Wampe, oder: Wem gehört die Welt? 1932) berlinale pressrelease], as well as two joint productions with Mezhrabpomfilm, before going bankrupt in 1932.
Berlin's Bertz + Fischer published a book for a Retrospective - a programme of films which were presented at the 2012 Berlin Film Festival - in which German and Russian authors look at the studio and the aesthetics of the films produced there (Günter Agde, Alexander Schwarz (ed.): Die rote Traumfabrik: Meschrabpom-Film und Prometheus (1921–1936). Berlin: Bertz + Fischer 2012).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuxpan

The Diocese of Tuxpan (Latin: Dioecesis Tuxpaniensis) It was erected 9 June 1962. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Xalapa.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Ignacio Lehonor Arroyo (1963-1982)
* Mario de Gasperín Gasperín (1983-1989), appointed Bishop of Querétaro
* Luis Gabriel Cuara Méndez (1989-2000), appointed Bishop of Veracruz
* Domingo Díaz Martínez (2002-2008), appointed Archbishop of Tulancingo, Hidalgo
* Juan Navarro Castellanos (2009-2021)
* Roberto Madrigal Gallegos (2021-)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Francisco Eduardo Cervantes Merino, appointed Bishop of Orizaba, Veracruz in 2015

## Episcopal See

* Tuxpan, Veracruz

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Tuxpan". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Mexico is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Munach

Munach :
| מֻנַּ֣ח‎ ֣‎ מָק֣וֹם‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
The Munach (Hebrew: מֻנַּח, also spelled Munah or Munakh), translating to English as "to rest," is a common cantillation sound. In Sephardi and Oriental traditions it is often called Shofar holekh. It is marked with a right angle below the corresponding word.
The munach is found in various groups, including the Katon, Etnachta, and Segol groups. One or more munachs can be followed by many different trope sounds, including Zakef katon, Etnachta, Rivia, Zarka, Segol, and Pazer. It is normally used when the number of syllables in a phrase are so long that an extra note is required to accommodate all the syllables.
The munach is normally a short note. But when it is the first of two munachs followed by a Rivia, it has a longer melody. In this case it may also be called legarmeh (מֻנַּח לְגַרְמֵ֣הּ׀).

## Appearances

The munach has the following appearances in the following sequences:
* Katan group: Mahpach-Pashta-Munach-Zakef katan
* Etnachta group: Mercha-Tipcha-Munach-Etnachta
* Segol group: Munach-Zarka-Munach-Segol
* Rivia group: Munach-Munach-Rivia *
* Pazer/Telisha: Munach-Munach-Pazer (sometimes)-Telisha ketana or gedola
* When there are two Munachs before a Rivia (legarmeh), there is generally a vertical line (|) drawn between the words to indicate this.
The munach as shown is not always present in all cases.
Occasionally, in the Katon group, a second Munach will be inserted. This occurs when the words have more syllables, and cannot be accommodated by a single munach.
Munach occurs in the Torah 8777 times. Legarmeh occurs 283 times.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Munach | Legarmeh |
| Torah | 8777 | 283 |
| Genesis | 2271 | 60 |
| Exodus | 1835 | 62 |
| Leviticus | 1270 | 45 |
| Numbers | 1748 | 60 |
| Deuteronomy | 1653 | 56 |
| Nevi'im | 8624 | 337 |
| Ketuvim | 6150 | 203 |

## Melody

Note that the melody for trope is different in Torah, Haftarah, and Megillot. Different Jewish communities also use different Torah tropes. The following should not be considered an exhaustive list of all possible cantillations.

### Rivia group

The Munach preceding another Munach before a Rivia:
The Munach immediately preceding a Rivia:

### Segol group

Before a Zarka:
Before a Segol:
# Novgorodka, Amur Oblast

Novgorodka (Russian: Новгородка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novgorodsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 749 as of 2018.

## Geography

The village is located 10 km from Svobodny.
# Gergely Kocsárdi

Gergely Kocsárdi (born 24 November 1975 in Zalaegerszeg) is a Hungarian football player.
In the season 2007/08, he left Zalaegerszegi TE and join the Slovenian club Nafta Lendava. However, in the second part of the season he decided to return to Zalaegerszegi TE.
Since his return, he played his first match on 29 February 2008 against Újpest FC which they won quite comfortably on the scoreline of 4-1; in front 6000 home fans. From the second part of the season till the end of the season 2007/08, he had featured in 10 matches and he managed to play in 7 matches for a full 90 minutes.
Despite winning the Hungarian Championship in the season 2001/02, and being a member of the Zalaegerszegi TE team which shocked world football when they beat Manchester United in the first leg of the 2002–2003 UEFA Champion's League 3rd preliminary round; he has never managed in this career to win even a single cap for this country.
He was member of the Hungarian under-19 team.

## Career honours

* Zalaegerszegi TE
** Hungarian League (1): 2002
# Goëngahuizen

Goëngahuizen (West Frisian: Goaiïngahuzen) is a hamlet in Smallingerland in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 58 in January 2017.
The village was first mentioned in 1573 as Gonyehuisen, and means "settlement of the Goinga family". Goëngahuizen is an isolated farmers community. Some peat excavation had taken place in the south of Goëngahuizen. It has its own place name signs.

## Windmills

There are three windmills in Goëngahuizen, De Jansmolen, De Modderige Bol and Heechheim.

## Gallery

* De Jansmolen
* De Modderige Bol
* Heechheim
# Belsize, Hertfordshire

Belsize is a hamlet in Sarratt civil parish, Three Rivers District, Hertfordshire, England, situated less than a mile from Chipperfield and Sarratt.
Belsize was given the award of Hertfordshire's best-kept hamlet in both 1989 and 1996.