OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard 'Grace' Cup

This richly mounted 'Grace' Cup would have been passed around the dinner table after prayers had been said. It is a survivor from the English Tudor Court. The ivory bowl is said to have belonged to Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, who was murdered in his cathedral in 1170. Such relics of England's favourite saint were treasured until the English Reformation. When the gilded silver mounts were commissioned in 1525, the engraver was instructed to incorporate the initials of TB and a mitre on the cover. These alternate with the pomegranate badge of Catherine of Aragon. The cup was said to have been bequeathed to the queen by Sir Edward Howard (d. 1513), High Admiral to Henry VIII. The vital role played by prints in the dissemination of Renaissance styles to Northern Europe is revealed in some of the ornamentation on the cup which, like Henry VIII's writing desk, derives from the work of Hans Burgkmair. The cast marks and sheaves taken from an engraving by the artist are the earliest example of Renaissance influence in English goldsmiths' work. After Catherine of Aragon's death in 1536 the cup was returned to the Howard family, who were renowned both as devout Roman Catholics and as art collectors. It descended through successive generations of the family until it was bought by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1931.
# Jack Lees (footballer)

John William Lees (26 July 1892 – 1983) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Halifax Town and Preston North End.
# Jack Mackesy

Jack Mackesy (24 February 1890 – 4 May 1963) was an English footballer who played as a half back and an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Deptford in 1890, Mackesy began his career with local club Deptford Invicta, before signing for West Ham United in 1912. On 22 April 1912, Mackesy scored on his West Ham debut in a 3–1 away loss against Swindon Town in the Southern League. Following the outbreak of World War I, Mackesy captained West Ham's reserves in the London Combination, scoring 11 goals in 55 appearances. Following the culmination of the war, and West Ham's election into the Football League, Mackesy remained with the club, making ten Second Division appearances over the course of three years.
# Jack Moran

John Moran (9 February 1906 – 12 October 1959) was an English professional footballer who played for Earlestown, Wigan Borough, Tottenham Hotspur, Watford and Mansfield Town.

## Football career

Born in Wigan, Moran joined Wigan Borough after playing for non League Earlestown. Between 1925 and 1930 the outside left played 201 matches for the Lancashire club. In 1931 he signed for Tottenham Hotspur where he featured in a further 12 matches before joining Watford in September, 1932 for a fee of £150. He went on to make 100 appearances for the Hertfordshire club. Moran signed for Mansfield Town in 1935 and played in 30 games before ending his playing career.
Moran died in Newton-le-Willows at the age of 53.
# Bayburd

40°06′N 44°47′E﻿ / ﻿40.100°N 44.783°E﻿ / 40.100; 44.783
Geghmahovit (Armenian: Գեղմահովիտ) or Bayburd (Armenian: Բայբուրդ) is an abandoned town in the Ararat Province of Armenia. Traces of an early medieval armenian Bayburd settlement have been preserved in the Khosrov reserve, at the confluence of the Aghjo and Glan tributaries of the Azat River. Historical and bibliographic information about the village has not been preserved. The only mention is made by the 19th century historian, philologist-geographer Ghevont Alishan, who thinks that the name of the village must have come from Baberd. In the central part of the village, a single-nave basilica church of the 5th century, built of polished gray basalt, is preserved. The carved capitals of the half-ruined church are remarkable: the archetype with an equal crucifix in the central part. Adjacent to the south is the vestibule, which is now in ruins.
According to the inscription preserved in the church structure, the village survived until the 17th century, when Armenians were deported in 1604 during the deportation carried out by Shah Abbas I of Persia Abbas the Great.
The cemetery from the 7th-15th centuries is spread around the church, with dozens of khachkars. In the 1980s, a stone with an inverted Greek inscription was found here during the cleaning works. Translation of the inscription is "Health" and "Happiness". Ruins, from after that period, show that local Azerbaijanis population abandoned the village, presumably after the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia (Nagorno-Karabakh conflict).
# Jack Preece (footballer)

John Causer Preece (30 April 1914 – 5 July 2003) was an English professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Wolverhampton, Preece spent his early career with Sunbeam Motors, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Willenhall Town and Bristol Rovers. He joined Bradford City in July 1938, making 3 league appearances for the club, before moving to Southport in May 1939. At Southport he made 36 league appearances between 1939 and 1947. He later played for Swindon Town and Chippenham United. At Swindon he made 7 league appearances between June 1947 and 1948.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Jack Prince (footballer)

Jack Prince (6 June 1906 – 13 October 1971) was an English football goalkeeper who played for Nantwich, Oldham Athletic, Port Vale, Rochdale, Wrexham, Shrewsbury Town, Northwich Victoria, and Crewe Alexandra. He won the Third Division North title with Port Vale in 1929–30.

## Career

Prince played for Nantwich and Oldham Athletic before joining Port Vale in May 1928. His debut came on Potteries derby day; a 2–1 defeat to Stoke City at the Victoria Ground on 15 September 1928. Taking the number 1 jersey from Alf Bennett, he enjoyed a spell as the first choice keeper, playing 32 league and cup games as the "Valiants" were relegated out of the Second Division in 1928–29. He lost his first-team place to Ben Davies in November 1929, and only featured 12 times as Vale won the Third Division North title in 1929–30. He was released from The Old Recreation Ground in May 1930, and moved on to Rochdale, Wrexham, Shrewsbury Town, Northwich Victoria and then returned to old club Nantwich, before finishing his career with his hometown club Crewe Alexandra.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 1927–28 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1928–29 | Second Division | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1929–30 | Third Division North | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 1930–31 | Third Division North | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Wrexham | 1931–32 | Third Division North | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1937–38 | Third Division North | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Football League Third Division North: 1929–30
# Dehyur

Dehyur (Persian: دهيور, also Romanized as Dehyūr) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 518, in 100 families.
# Barolo Boys

Barolo Boys. The Story of a Revolution (Italian: Barolo Boys. Storia di una Rivoluzione) is a 2014 documentary film about the story of a group of young winemakers (after called the Barolo Boys) who in the 1980s and '90s dramatically changed the world of Barolo wine, in the Langhe, north-western Italy. In December 2014 documentary won the DOC Wine Travel Food Prize 2014, for the best film on wine and food themes.
The film depicts the last thirty years of technical innovations and changes in the story of Barolo, a red wine produced from Nebbiolo grapes, almost unknown until the 1970s (apart from its land of origin, an area of 11 communes in the Langhe) and now considered one of the best red wines in the world. This is partly due to the work and innovations of the Barolo Boys, or Modernists, who introduced a series of technical innovations in the world of Italian wine.
The film focuses on these innovations, and the contrasts that derived from these changes, but also depicts the friendship and spirit of the group behind these producers and their success. The documentary is filmed in the Langhe landscape, which has recently become Unesco World Heritage Site.

## Film festivals

* Winner of DOC Wine Travel Food Prize 2014
* Official Selection Vancouver Film Festival 2015
* Official Selection Wine Country Film Festival 2014
* Official Selection Overlook Festival, Rome
* Official Selection Kinookus Festival, Croatia
* Official Selection Corto e Fieno Festival
# Kiğı

Kiğı (Kurdish: Gêxî; Armenian: Քղի, romanized: Kʿġi) is a town and seat of the Kiğı District of Bingöl Province in Turkey. The mayor is Hikmet Özüağ (AKP).
The town is populated by Kurds of the Giransor tribe and had a population of 2,926 in 2021.

## Neighborhoods

The town is divided into the neighborhoods of Abar, Eskişehir, Yenişehir and Yeşilyurt.

## History

Historically this area was ruled by different Armenian, Byzantine, Kurdish and Turkic dynasties. During the Middle Ages, Kiğı had been a mint town of the Ilkhanids The town became a part of the Ottoman Empire was a sanjak of the Erzurum Eyalet. Historically a nearby iron mine was used but mining stopped in 17th century. The main sights in the town are the citadel, the mosque built in 1401/02 and commissioned by Pir Ali son of the Aq Qoyunlu Kutlu. The medieval Muslim tomb and bathhouse of Yazıcızadeler and the ruins of a church. There were battles in this area between the Russians and Ottomans during World War I. The current location of the town was moved here after a Safavid raid in the 16th century, the old site was near the citadel. But the present structure is largely a restoration from later times.

## Demographics

In 1891, the kaza had 41,225 inhabitants, including 12,040 Armenians. In 1909, 16,255 Armenians lived in 50 villages. On the eve of the first World War, 19,859 Armenians lived in the kaza. They had 45 churches, five monasteries, and 63 schools. They were deported on 8 June 1915 as part of the Armenian genocide. Most of them were massacred by the Special Organization.
Mother tongue, Kiğı District, 1927 Turkish census :
| Turkish | Arabic | Kurdish | Circassian | Armenian | Unknown or other languages |
| 4,600 | – | 21,800 | 88 | 43 | 7 |
Religion, Kiğı District, 1927 Turkish census :
| Muslim | Armenian | Orthodox | Other Christian |
| 26,486 | 46 | 1 | 5 |

## Notable people

* Munzur Çem
# Alan Brown (British Army officer)

Brigadier Alan Ward Brown CBE DSO MC (8 July 1909 – 1 September 1971) was a British Army tank officer of the Second World War.

## Military career

Brown was educated at Bromsgrove School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before being commissioned into the Royal Tank Corps (later the Royal Tank Regiment) on 30 January 1930. He served with the 5th Battalion until 1931, and then he served with the 2nd Armoured Car Company in India until 1935. He fought in the Mohmand campaign of 1935, during which he was awarded the Military Cross. Brown then served in the 2nd Battalion RTC until 1939.
Following the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, Brown attended a shortened course at the Staff College, Camberley from January to April 1940. Following this, he served in a variety of high level staff positions until late October 1942 when he was assigned to Major-General Percy Hobart's 79th Armoured Division as its General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1). In August 1943 he became Commanding Officer (CO) of the 147th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps. He served in France following the Normandy landings and until April 1945 was CO of the 3rd Royal Tank Regiment. He then became commander of the 31st Armoured Brigade. In February 1945 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
From 1948 to 1949 Brown was the Commandant of the Specialised Armour Development Establishment, and between 1953 and 1956 was the commander of the 25th Armoured Brigade. In 1955, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and he retired with the rank of brigadier on 10 July 1958.
# Jackie Stephenson

John Stephenson (1 June 1899 – 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Durham City, Hartlepools United and Norwich City.
# P. K. Kunju

P. K. Kunju (1906 – 24 June 1979) was a politician from Kerala, India. He was a long-time Member of Legislative Assembly. He was Kerala finance minister from 1967 to 1969. He was a member of the Sree Moolam Assembly in 1937, the Travancore Legislative Assembly in 1948-49 and the Thiru-kochi Assembly in 1954. He was elected to the 2nd Kerala Legislative Assembly as a Praja Socialist Party representative from Krishnapuram and the 3rd Legislative Assembly as a Samyukta Socialist Party candidate from Kayamkulam. The Kerala State Lottery was established when he was the finance minister.

## Life

He was born in 1906. He studied up to intermediate level. He died on 24 June 1979.

## Political career

Kunju started his political career as a member of Indian National Congress. He was active in the Indian Independence Movement and took part in the Vaikom Satyagraha social movement. Before Indian independence, he was elected to the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly of Travancore from 1937 to 1947. After independence he was elected a member of Travancore Assembly from 1948 to 1949. During his term, he was the whip of the parliamentary party of All Travancore Joint political Congress. He was later elected to the Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly in 1954, and during his term he was the minister for labour, medical and local bodies.
Kunju resigned from Congress in 1940 and joined the Praja Socialist Party in 1953. He was elected to the 2nd Kerala Legislative Assembly as a Praja Socialist Party representative from Krishnapuram and the 3rd Legislative Assembly as a Samyuktha Socialist Party candidate from Kayamkulam. In the Second E. M. S. Namboodiripad ministry, from 6 March 1967 to 13 May 1969, he was finance minister.
Kunju was the chief editor of the Malayalam language weeklies Rajyabhimani and Swaraj and the Malayalam daily Kerala Janata. He was the founder of M.S.M. Arts and Science College in Kayamkulam.

### Kerala State Lotteries

The Kerala State Lottery was established when he was finance minister. He had earlier experience of conducting lotteries as chairman of Kayamkulam MSM Trust. The first prize of the lottery held in July 1967 to raise funds for MSM College was 20,000 rupees or a Hindustan Ambassador car.

## Legacy

The P.K.Kunju Sahib Memorial Taluk Hospital and PK Kunju Sahib Memorial Higher Secondary School in Kayamkulam are named after him.
There is also an Ayurvedic hospital, in Kayamkulam under his name.
# Mihailo Perović

Mihailo Perović (Cyrillic: Михаило Перовић, born 23 January 1997) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a striker for Jezero.

## Club career
### Újpest

At the age of 18, he signed his first professional contract with Hungarian team Újpest in February 2015. He made his NB I debut with Újpest under coach Nebojša Vignjević on 21 March 2015 in a game against Honvéd. In 2016 he suffered an ACL injury which kept him from playing for six months.

### Voždovac

Perović signed with Serbian team Voždovac in July 2017. He saw little playing time at Voždovac and scored his only goal in a 2–1 win against Borac Čačak on 5 August 2017.

### Budućnost Podgorica

Perović signed with his childhood team Budućnost Podgorica in July 2018. On 30 May 2019, he scored a hat-trick against Lovćen in the 2019 Montenegrin Cup Final, which Budućnost won 4–0. On 25 July 2019, he scored a goal in a 3–1 loss against Ukrainian club Zorya Luhansk in the second qualifying round of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League.

### Zorya Luhansk

On 23 January 2020, Perović signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Ukrainian club Zorya Luhansk.

### Olimpija Ljubljana

On 26 January 2021, Perović joined Slovenian team Olimpija Ljubljana, signing a contract until summer 2023.

## Honours

Budućnost Podgorica
* Montenegrin Cup: 2019
Olimpija Ljubljana
* Slovenian Cup: 2020–21
# Bocsig

Bocsig (Hungarian: Bokszeg) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. The commune is situated in the Ineu Basin, along the Crișul Alb River, and it stretches over 6,648 ha (16,430 acres). It is composed of three villages: Bocsig (situated at 67 km (42 mi) from Arad), Mânerău (Monyoró) and Răpsig (Repszeg).

## Population

According to the 2002 census, the population of the commune counts 3553 inhabitants, out of which 90.3% are Romanians, 2.7% Hungarians, 6.8% Roma, and 0.2% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of the locality Bocsig dates back to 1553. Mânerău was mentioned in documents in 1341, while Răpsig in 1553.

## Natives

* Ion Vidu (1863–1931), composer and choral conductor

## Economy

Although the economy of the commune is mainly agricultural, the secondary and tertiary economic sectors have also developed since the 1990s.

## Tourism

There is a castle in Bocsig, built in the 19th century in late Renaissance style. The commune is also on the Crișul Alb River valley.
# Billy Wrigglesworth

William Herbert Wrigglesworth (12 November 1912 – 11 August 1980) was an English footballer who played as a forward. He played for Chesterfield, before joining First Division Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1934. He was top scorer for Wolves in the 1935–36 season with 13 goals. Wrigglesworth joined Manchester United in 1937. He spent 10 years with Manchester United but for most of that time there was no competitive senior football due to the Second World War, meaning that he was restricted to 37 matches for the club, scoring 10 goals. In 1947, he was transferred to Bolton Wanderers in a swap deal that involved goalkeeper Bill Fielding going to Old Trafford.

## Personal life

Wrigglesworth's younger brother Bob was also a footballer and was killed during the Second World War.

## Honours

Chesterfield
* Derbyshire Senior Cup: 1932–33
* Chesterfield Hospital Senior Cup: 1933–34

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chesterfield | 1932–33 | Second Division | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Chesterfield | 1933–34 | Third Division North | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Chesterfield | Total | Total | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 3 |
| Manchester United | 1936–37 | First Division | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Manchester United | 1937–38 | Second Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Manchester United | 1938–39 | First Division | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| Manchester United | 1945–46 | — | — | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| Manchester United | 1946–47 | First Division | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 2 |
| Manchester United | Total | Total | 27 | 7 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 9 |
| Southampton | 1947–48 | Second Division | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 71 | 16 |
* ↑ Appearance in Derbyshire Senior Cup
* ↑ 1 appearance in Third Division North Cup, 1 appearance in Chesterfield Hospital Senior Cup
# Serra do Cabral State Park

The Serra do Cabral State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## Location

The Serra do Cabral State Park is divided between the municipalities of Buenópolis and Joaquim Felício in Minas Gerais. It has an area of 22,494 hectares (55,580 acres). The park is in the north-central region of the state in the Serra do Cabral range, part of the Espinhaço Mountains. Altitudes vary from 900 to 1,300 metres (3,000 to 4,300 ft). The park is on the watershed between the das Velhas and Jequitaí rivers, both right tributaries of the São Francisco River. There are many waterfalls and natural pools. Springs in the park supply water to the urban areas of Buenópolis and Joaquim Felício.
Vegetation includes forest and cerrado, including evergreens and sweet palmetto (Euterpe edulis). Fauna include the threatened South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris). The park holds many prehistoric archaeological sites. There are cave paintings representing animals in several places.

## History

The Serra do Cabral State Park was created by decree 44.121 of 29 September 2005. The park became part of the Espinhaço Mosaic of conservation units, created in 2010. As of 2014 access to the park was restricted, since the archaeological sites were still being studied. The management plan was published in June 2015.
# Kenneth Wynne

Kenneth Wynne (May 6, 1888 – August 19, 1971) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1953 to 1958.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Unionville (later Farmington), Connecticut, to attorney John F. Wynne and Henrietta Barnes Kinney Wynne, the family moved to New Haven, Connecticut, where the Wynne's father opened a law office. Wynne attended the public schools of New Haven, graduating from New Haven High School, and working for a time as a newspaper reporter.
Wynne graduated from Yale University and went on to Yale Law School, where he was a member of the school's debate team and on the board of the Yale Law Journal, before receiving an LL.B. in 1910. He gained admission to the bar the same year, and thereafter held a variety of positions in public service first as clerk of the State Senate in 1913, then was executive secretary to Governor Simeon E. Baldwin in 1914 and 1915. Wynne and his father practiced law in New Haven as the firm of Wynne and Wynne until 1921, when Wynne's father died. Wynne then practiced with various other attorneys, and was appointed assistant city attorney for New Haven beginning in 1923. During this period, Wynne "also served as acting coroner for New Haven County". Wynne served as executive secretary to Governor Wilbur Lucius Cross from 1931 to 1935.

## Judicial service

In 1936, Wynne was appointed to the Connecticut Superior Court, and in 1939, he presided over a case in which defendants were prosecuted under a statute that made the use of birth control illegal in Connecticut. Wynne wrote a brief decision finding the wording of the law unconstitutional. In 1953, Wynne was elevated to the Connecticut Supreme Court, serving as chief justice from 1957 until his mandatory retirement in 1958.
Wynne died in retirement in Woodbridge, Connecticut.
# Henry Dornan

Henry Dornan (14 February 1916 – 4 December 1990) was a Scottish footballer who played for Kilmarnock and made 'guest' appearances during the Second World War for Dumbarton and Celtic.
# Livenka (music)

The livenka (Russian: ливенка) or Livenskaya garmoshka (Russian: Ливенская гармошка) is a specific variety of accordion used in Russian folk music, specifically in the region around the town of Livny (Oryol Oblast), from which the instrument takes its name.

## Description

* The livenka is a unisonoric instrument, meaning that each button produces the same tone, regardless of the direction of the bellows.
* The right-hand buttons (of which there may be 12 to 15) play the notes of the obikhodnyy pitch set, which may also be thought of as a series of overlapping Mixolydian modes. (Banin, A.A. 1997. p.161)
* The left-hand levers play intervals of thirds or fourths, so that adjacent levers operated simultaneously will play a triad.
* The livenka has a very long bellows, when compared to other accordions—sometimes having forty folds, and extending to over a meter in length.

## History

The name of the inventor of the livenka was not preserved. It is believed to have been developed in the second half of the 19th century as a modification of existing German or Russian button accordions.