OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen of Uganda

Elizabeth II was Queen of Uganda as well as the head of state of Uganda from 1962 to 1963, when the country was an independent constitutional monarchy. She was also the sovereign of other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, including the United Kingdom.
The Uganda Independence Act, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1962, transformed the British Uganda Protectorate into a sovereign state on 9 October 1962. The monarch was ceremonial head of state with her constitutional roles delegated to the governor-general of Uganda.

## Constitutional role

On 9 October 1962, Uganda became a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as the queen of Uganda. She was represented by a governor-general, who carried out duties on her behalf in Uganda. The supreme central legislature became the Parliament of Uganda, consisting of the monarch and the National Assembly. During the independence celebrations, Queen Elizabeth was represented by the Duke and Duchess of Kent. The Duke opened Uganda's first parliament and gave the Speech from the Throne on the monarch's behalf. In his speech at the formal opening of the National Assembly, the governor-general said that the Government of Uganda recognised Elizabeth as the head of the Commonwealth and as queen of independent Uganda.

## Abolition

The Parliament of Uganda amended the constitution in 1963, and on 9 October that year Uganda became an elective monarchy within the Commonwealth, with a president elected from among the kings of the constituent sub-national kingdoms and the constitutional heads of districts as its head of state.
Queen Elizabeth visited Uganda on 28–30 April 1954 and 21–24 November 2007, the latter time to attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007. The Kazinga National Park, in the west of Uganda, was renamed Queen Elizabeth National Park in 1954 to commemorate her visit.

## Styles

Elizabeth had the following styles in her role as the monarch of Uganda:
* 9 October 1962 – 2 November 1962: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
* 2 November 1962 – 9 October 1963: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Uganda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
# Neoramia koha

Neoramia koha is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1973 by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 8.5mm in length whereas the female is 10.0mm. The carapace is coloured yellowish orange and is darker anteriorly. The legs are yellowish orange. The abdomen is patterned dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Fu Zhongwei

Fu Zhongwei (Chinese: 付忠伟; born October 1963) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in northeast China's Liaoning province. As of November 2022, he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He is the second ministerial-level official to be targeted by anti-corruption authorities since the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022. Previously he served as chairman of Shenyang Municipal People's Congress and before that, party secretary of Panjin.
He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

## Early life and education

Fu was born in Haicheng County (now Haicheng), Liaoning, in October 1963. In 1982, he enrolled at Harbin Institute of Technology, where he majored in management engineering. After graduating in 1986, he taught at North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering. He also received an MBA from Dalian University of Technology in 1997 and a master's degree in public administration from National University of Singapore in 2006.

## Political career

Fu joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1984.
Fu got involved in politics in 1988, when he was an official in the Industrial Traffic Audit Division of Dalian Municipal Audit Bureau, where he eventually becoming its director in 1995. In 1998, he was appointed assistant director of Liaoning Provincial Audit Office, becoming deputy director in 2001 and director in 2015. In 2018, he was named party secretary of Panjin, his first foray into a prefectural leadership role. In 2020, he was named chairman of Shenyang Municipal People's Congress, confirmed in 2021.

## Investigation

On 9 September 2022, Fu has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 28 June 2023, Fu was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office. On October 20, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes.
On 29 March 2024, Fu's trial was held at the Intermediate People's Court in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Prosecutors accused Fu of taking advantage of his different positions between 2003 and 2022 to seek profits for various companies and individuals in enterprise operation, case handling, and job transfer, in return, he accepted money and property worth over 64.7 million yuan ($8.93 million). On June 3, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined 5 million yuan on taking bribes.
# Hugh Conklin

Hughbert William "Hugh" Conklin was an American college football player.

## University of Georgia

Conklin was a prominent end for the Georgia Bulldogs football team of the University of Georgia from 1910 to 1913. Conklin was from Atlanta.

### 1912

In 1912, Conklin caught the pass from Bob McWhorter to beat Auburn.

### 1913

He was selected All-Southern in 1913.
# Stoyan N. Karastoyanoff

Stoyan Nicholas Karastoyanoff, AIA (Bulgarian: Стоян Николов Карастоянов; 10 December 1870 – 16 July 1931) was a Bulgarian-American architect practicing in New York City in the early twentieth century. He immigrated to the United States in 1903. He is best known as the architect of the current Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church (New York City). In the 1910s he practiced from 114 East 28th Street before moving uptown to 220 Audubon Avenue, Washington Heights, Manhattan, roughly following the concurrent migration of German immigrants there of whom many where his clients.

## Works

* 1917: Bashein Garrage, 376 West 213TH Street, a single-storey brick garage for $20,000
* 1917: Arras Garage & Auto Supply Co, 4892-4 Broadway, single-storey brick storage & warehouse for $25,000.00
* 1925: Norwegian Free Mission Church Sunday School, 461 West 166TH Street, single-storey brick Sunday School with a rubberoid roof (bitumen?) for $15,000
* 1925-1926: The Evangelical Lutheran Church of our Savior, 578-580 West 187th Street, now the Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church (New York City) since 1929.
# Novousmanovo

Novousmanovo (Russian: Новоусманово; Bashkir: Яңы Уҫман, Yañı Uśman) is a rural locality (a village) in Baygazinsky Selsoviet, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 414 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novousmanovo is located 38 km east of Starosubkhangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baygazino is the nearest rural locality.
# Karchaghbyur

40°09′50″N 45°34′20″E﻿ / ﻿40.16389°N 45.57222°E﻿ / 40.16389; 45.57222
Karchaghbyur (Armenian: Կարճաղբյուր) is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Gedakbulag.

## History

A walled settlement close to Karchaghbyur which was abandoned in the 1st century BCE, of the Persian or Hellenistic period, is being excavated.
# Kalinka (film)

Kalinka (French: Au nom de ma fille) (released on home video and VOD as In Her Name) is a 2016 French-German drama film directed by Vincent Garenq [fr]. The film is based on the true story of the Kalinka Bamberski case which took place in 1982. The film was released on 16 March 2016.

## Plot

In the summer of 1982, 14-year-old Kalinka Bamberski died at her stepfather's house in Germany, where she was staying for the holidays of her boarding school. When the case was closed by the German authorities without a real explanation as to how the teenager died, her French biological father, André Bamberski, became certain that her stepfather, a German doctor, was involved in her death. He spent the next 30 years fighting for the truth, pressuring both French and German authorities into investigating further.

## Cast

* Daniel Auteuil as André Bamberski
* Marie-Josée Croze as Dany
* Sebastian Koch as Dieter Krombach
* Christelle Cornil as Cécile
* Lilas-Rose Gilberti as Kalinka (6-year-old)
* Emma Besson as Kalinka (14-year-old)
* Christian Kmiotek as Robert
* Serge Feuillard as Maître Gibault
* Fred Personne as Bamberski's Father
# Yandi, Achkhoy-Martanovsky District

43°07′41″N 45°19′44″E﻿ / ﻿43.12806°N 45.32889°E﻿ / 43.12806; 45.32889
Yandi (Russian: Янди, Chechen: Янди-КӀотар, Yandi-Khotar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Yandi is incorporated as Yandinskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Yandi is located on the right bank of the Netkhoy River. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south-east of the town of Achkhoy-Martan and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-west of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Yandi are Katyr-Yurt and Valerik in the north-east, Gekhi in the east, Shalazhi in the south-east, and Stary Achkhoy in the west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Yandi was renamed to Orekhovo, and settled by people from other ethnic groups. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Novoselsky District of Grozny Oblast.
In 1957, when the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Yandi.

## Population

* 1990 Census: 2,339
* 2002 Census: 1,510
* 2010 Census: 2,488
* 2019 estimate: 2,618
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Yandi were ethnic Chechens.
# Sofía Olivera

Sofía Victoria Olivera Trakimas (born 14 August 1991) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Argentine club UAI Urquiza and the Uruguay women's national team.
# Klochkov

Klochkov (Russian: Клочков) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Pologozaymishchensky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Klochkov is located 42 km northwest of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pologoye Zaymishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Bala Shad Deh

Bala Shad Deh (Persian: بالاشادده, also Romanized as Bālā Shād Deh; also known as Bālā Shādeh and Shādeh) is a village in Lafmejan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 291, in 93 families.
# Schistophleps obducta

Schistophleps obducta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1894. It is found in the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales.
Adults are blotchy pale brown with several dark spots along the costa of the forewings.
# Ołdaki, Ostrołęka County

Ołdaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzekuń, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Rzekuń, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Ostrołęka, and 109 km (68 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Estaus Palace

The Estaus Palace (Portuguese: Paço dos Estaus; Palácio dos Estaus) in Rossio Square, in Lisbon, was the headquarters of the Portuguese Inquisition. The original palace was built on the north side of the square around 1450 as lodging for foreign dignitaries and noblemen visiting Lisbon.

## Portuguese Inquisition

In 1536, during the reign of King John III, the Inquisition was installed in Portugal, and the palace eventually became the seat of the institution. The palace had a prison and tribunal where the accused of heresy, witchcraft, and, particularly of secretly practising the Jewish faith (New Christians), were subjected to trial, persecution, torture, and execution. Rossio square and nearby St. Domingos square were frequently used as setting for public executions. The first official auto-da-fé took place in 1540.
Among the thousands of people accused by the Inquisition and held in the prison of the Estaus are important personalities like historian Damião de Góis, poet Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage and dramatist António José da Silva, nicknamed "the Jew", executed by the Inquisition in 1737.
The Inquisition Palace was heavily damaged in the catastrophic 1755 Lisbon earthquake, but was rebuilt under designs by Carlos Mardel. This building was destroyed by fire in 1836. The Inquisition was not abolished in Portugal until 1821.

## Teatro Nacional D. Maria II

Thanks to the efforts of writer Almeida Garrett, the palace was replaced in 1842 by the Teatro Nacional D. Maria II, built to a Neoclassical design by Italian architect Fortunato Lodi. The theatre stands today on the site of the old Estaus Palace. A statue of Renaissance Portuguese playwright Gil Vicente is located over the pediment of the theatre. Ironically, some of Gil Vicente's plays had been censured by the Inquisition in the late 16th century.
# Fozzano

Fozzano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Fuzzà) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Mersin Martyrs' Memorial

Mersin Martyrs' Memorial (Turkish: Şehitler Anıtı), also known as the Monument of the Refah Martyrs is a monument in Mersin, Turkey.

## Geography

The monument is situated in Atatürk Park of Mersin about 20 metres (66 ft) from the Mediterranean Sea coast at 36°47′37″N 34°37′43″E﻿ / ﻿36.79361°N 34.62861°E﻿ / 36.79361; 34.62861.

## Commemoration

Although the popular name of the monument refers to the Refah Tragedy, the monument actually memorializes two different marine events.
* 18 September 1890: Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul sank in Japan during her return voyage from Japan to Turkey due to bad weather. In this maritime accident more than 500 sailors were drowned.
* 23 June 1941: Turkish cargo ship named Refah which departed from Mersin port carrying about 200 military personnel for training in the United Kingdom, was torpedoed by an unidentified vessel (Turkey was neutral in World War II.) 168 people were killed during this attack.

## Construction history

When Celal Eyiveoğlu, the commander of the Turkish Naval Forces paid an official visit to Japan in 1970, he visited a monument in Kushimoto Turkish Memorial and Museum to commemorate the Ertuğrul event. He was inspired and after returning home, he persuaded Mersin governorship and municipality to erect a similar monument in Mersin The monument was officially opened on 23 June 1972

## Monument

The monument resembles a fat obelisk. It is in an 800 square metres (8,600 sq ft) yard. The outer dimensions of the monument are 10×10 m$^2$ ( 37.7×32.7 ft $^2$) Its door faces northwest (i.e., city center) On its three other walls there are inscriptions. One (southwest) inscription is about Refah tragedy, one (southwest) is about the message of Fevzi Çakmak, the chief of staff during the Refah tragedy. The third inscription (northeast) is about the Ertuğrul frigate. On this inscription, the Kushimoto monument is mentioned.
# Joe Boles

Joseph Robert Boles (5 March 1880 – 8 August 1950) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Rachid Adghigh

Rachid Adghigh (born 1 July 1961) is an Algerian footballer. He played in 22 matches for the Algeria national football team from 1984 to 1990. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Docket (court)

A docket in the United States is the official summary of proceedings in a court of law. In the United Kingdom in modern times it is an official document relating to delivery of something, with similar meanings to these two elsewhere. In the late nineteenth century the term referred to a large folio book in which clerks recorded all filings and court proceedings for each case, although use has been documented since 1485.

## Historical usage

The term originated in England; it was recorded in the form "doggette" in 1485, and later also as doket, dogget(t), docquett, docquet, and docket. The derivation and original sense are obscure, although it has been suggested that it derives from the verb "to dock", in the sense of cutting short (e.g. the tail of a dog or horse); a long document summarised has been docked, or docket using old spelling. It was long used in England for legal purposes (there was an official called the Clerk of the Dockets in the early nineteenth century), although discontinued in modern English legal usage.
Docket was described in The American and English Encyclopedia of Law as a courts summary, digest, or register. A usage note in this 1893 text warns that term docket and calendar are not synonymous.
A 1910 law dictionary states the terms trial docket and calendar are synonymous.

## United States

In the United States, court dockets are considered to be public records, and many public records databases and directories include references to court dockets. Rules of civil procedure often state that the court clerk shall record certain information "on the docket" when a specific event occurs. The Federal Courts use the PACER (Public Access Court Electronic Records) system to house dockets and documents on all federal civil, criminal and bankruptcy cases, available to the public for a fee.
The term is also sometimes used informally to refer to a court calendar, the schedule of the appearances, arguments and hearings scheduled for a court. It may also be used as a metonym to refer to a court's caseload as a whole. Thus, either sense may be intended (depending upon the context) in the frequent use of the phrase "crowded dockets" by legal journalists and commentators.

### Supreme Court

In its meaning as calendar, the docket of the United States Supreme Court is different both in its composition and significance. The justices of the Supreme Court have almost complete discretion over the cases they choose to hear. From the large number of cases which it receives, only 70 to 100 will be placed on the docket. The Solicitor General decides which cases to present on behalf of the federal government.
# Ladyzhynka

Ladyzhynka (Ukrainian: Ладижинка) is a village in Uman Raion of Cherkasy Oblast of Ukraine. It is located approximately 22 km from the raion's administrative center. It hosts the administration of Ladyzhynka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## Population

As of 2009, its population was 2,286.

### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:
* $^a$ Those who did not indicate their native language or indicated a language that was native to less than 1% of the local population.
# RAD23B

UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAD23B gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is one of two human homologs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad23, a protein involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER). This protein was found to be a component of the protein complex that specifically complements the NER defect of xeroderma pigmentosum group C (XP-c) cell extracts in vitro. This protein was also shown to interact with, and elevate the nucleotide excision activity of 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase (MPG), which suggested a role in DNA damage recognition in base excision repair. This protein contains an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain, which was reported to interact with 26S proteasome, and thus this protein may be involved in the ubiquitin mediated proteolytic pathway in cells.

## Role in DNA repair

The complex of XPC-RAD23B is the initial damage recognition factor in global genomic nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER). XPC-RAD23B recognizes a wide variety of lesions that thermodynamically destabilize DNA duplexes, including UV-induced photoproducts (cyclopyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts ), adducts formed by environmental mutagens such as benzo[a]pyrene or various aromatic amines, certain oxidative endogenous lesions such as cyclopurines and adducts formed by cancer chemotherapeutic drugs such as cisplatin. The presence of XPC-RAD23B is required for assembly of the other core NER factors and progression through the NER pathway both in vitro and in vivo. Although most studies have been performed with XPC-RAD23B, it is part of a trimeric complex with centrin-2, a calcium-binding protein of the calmodulin family.

## Epigenetic repression

The protein expression level of RAD23B can be epigenetically repressed, either by promoter methylation of the RAD23B gene or by either of two microRNAs (miR-744-3p or miR-373).

## Deficiency of RAD23B in cancer

A deficiency in expression of a DNA repair gene increases the risk for cancer (see Deficient DNA repair in carcinogenesis). The expression of RAD23B is reduced in tumor tissue of women with breast cancer. A low percentage of RAD23B positive nuclei in high grade breast cancer was also observed.
RAD23B was substantially reduced by promoter methylation in a cell line derived from multiple myeloma. and reduced by promoter methylation in a small proportion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumours.
RAD23B appears to be one of 26 DNA repair genes that are epigenetically repressed in various cancers (see Cancer epigenetics).

## Interactions

RAD23B has been shown to interact with PSMD4 and Ataxin 3.
# Ali Benhalima

Ali Benhalima (born 21 January 1962) is an Algerian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

ASC Oran
* Algerian Cup runner-up: 1981, 1983
MC Oran
* Algerian Championnat National runner-up: 1990
* African Cup of Champions Clubs runner-up: 1989
Lleida
* Liga Adelante: 1993
Algeria
* Africa Cup of Nations: 1990; third place 1988
* Afro-Asian Cup of Nations: 1991
# Emilia Solórzano Alfaro

Emilia Solórzano Alfaro (December 8, 1835 – July 18, 1914) was the First Lady of Costa Rica during the periods of 1870–1876 and 1877–1882.
She was born in Alajuela on December 8, 1835, to her parents, Rafael del Pilar Solórzano y Alvarado and María Canuta Alfaro y González. She married Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez in Alajuela on April 18, 1857. This marriage resulted in five children: Angélica (who later married President Saturnino Lizano Gutiérrez), Rudesindo, Rosario, Emilia and Isabel Guardia Solórzano.
She became First Lady on August 10, 1870, and left the post on May 8, 1876. She regained the title on September 23, 1877, to July 6, 1882. As First Lady, she attended the wedding between Alfonso XII of Spain and Mercedes of Orléans and the crowning of Pope Leo XIII. She negotiated the 1878 establishment of the Order of Sion, which opened secondary schools in Alajuela and San José.
She died in San José on July 18, 1914.