OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reginald Tower

Sir Reginald Thomas Tower KCMG CVO FSA (1 September 1860 – 21 January 1939) was a British diplomat whose career lasted from 1885 to 1920.

## Early life

Tower was educated at Harrow School and then Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with an MA in 1887.

## Diplomatic career

Reginald Tower served in the following diplomatic positions:
* 1885–1892: Diplomatic Attaché in Constantinople
* 1892–1893: Second Secretary to the British Legation in Madrid
* 1893–1894: Second Secretary to the British Legation in Copenhagen
* 1894–1896: Second Secretary to the British Legation in Berlin
* 1896–1900: Second Secretary to the British Legation in Washington, D.C.
* 1900–1901: Secretary of the British Legation in Peking
* 1901–1903: Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Siam, and Consul-General in Siam, his first position as head of a diplomatic mission. He arrived in Bangkok to take up his post in late December 1901.
* 1903–1906: Minister Resident in Bavaria and Württemberg
* 1906–1910: Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Mexico
* 1910–1919: Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in Argentina
* 1911–1919: Minister Plenipotentiary in Paraguay
* 1919–1920: Temporary Administrator to the Free City of Danzig, and High Commissioner of the League of Nations at Danzig
Tower's letters (some typed, mostly handwritten) when he was Secretary of Legation at Peking to Sir Ernest Satow, his superior and the Minister in Peking 1900-06, are in the Satow Papers held at the National Archives of the UK. Satow felt that Tower would have been a worthy successor.
In 1907, while British Ambassador to Mexico, Tower donated a trophy in order to establish the Copa México. For this reason, in the early days of the competition it was known as the Copa Tower.
Tower was the British Ambassador in Argentina and Paraguay for the duration of the First World War. During the war years he worked energetically to secure British wheat imports from Argentina, and to persuade British-owned companies to suspend German employees and refuse to do business with German firms.
In 1904 Tower was awarded the Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order of Württemberg. He was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1906, and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1911 Coronation Honours. He retired in 1920. Three portraits are held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Reginald Tower was a member of the Travellers' Club and the Royal Automobile Club.
# Orgyot

Orgyot (Russian: Оргёт; Yakut: Өргүөт, Örgüöt) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Orgyotsky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 60 kilometers (37 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. down from 613 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Guy Weadick

George Guy Weadick (February 23, 1885 – December 13, 1953) was an American cowboy, performer and promoter. He and his horse Cyclone quickly became well known in the Calgary area. Today, he is best known as the founder of the Calgary Stampede in Alberta, Canada. He was married to famed cowgirl, Florence LaDue. Weadick was the first to be inducted in the Builder category in the Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame.

## Calgary Stampede

In 1912, Weadick travelled to Calgary, where he met with H.C. McMullen, a livestock agent for the Canadian Pacific Railway. The two of them put together a program for a frontier show. They envisioned a cowboy championship along with a tribute to the Old West. Weadick gained financing from the Big Four: George Lane, owner of the Bar U Ranch; two other wealthy ranchers, Patrick Burns and A. E. Cross; and A. J. McLean, provincial secretary. He staged the first Calgary Stampede September 2–7, 1912, when ranchers and farmers had finished the harvesting and would be free to attend.
Weadick arranged for 200 head of Mexican steers, 200 bucking steers, and wild horses to be brought in from the ranches around Calgary. In order to entice top quality competitors, $20,000 in championship money and world championship titles were offered. The prize money was about four times the closest competition, causing riders from across North America to arrive in the 1912 Stampede. In 1919, Weadick and Calgary Industrial Exhibition manager, E. L. Richardson, agreed to combine the rodeo events with the Calgary Industrial Exhibition and, in 1923, Weadick and Richardson co-founded the Calgary Exhibition and Stampede as an annual event.
In 1912, Indigenous peoples were not allowed to celebrate their cultures on their own reserves because of Indian Act laws and regulations. The Stampede was one of the only places they were welcomed to participate and celebrate their traditions publicly because of a special agreement Guy Weadick and the Calgary Stampede made with the government. Indian Village is organized by volunteers on the Stampede's Indian Events committee, Stampede employees and the tipi families who camp at the Village during the Stampede. There is constant consultation about the name of the Village and if it should be changed. The tipi owners have indicated that Indian Village is a place and a name with great historical significance and honours the role of Guy Weadick and the relationship with the Stampede throughout the 20th century.

## Later years

Following on the success of the Calgary Stampede, Guy Weadick continued promoting his own personal Old West shows (outside Calgary). He continued running the Stampede for 20 years after its initial creation. His next appearance at the Stampede was to appear in the parade in 1952. He died on December 13, 1953. The Calgary Stampede Guy Weadick Award, created in 1969, was named after him. He was inducted into the Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame in the Builder category on July 12, 1982. He was inducted into the Rodeo Hall of Fame of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in 1976.
# Pentyukhov

Pentyukhov (Russian: Пентюхов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Dukmasovskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2018. There is one street.

## Geography

Pentyukhov is located 32 km (20 mi) southwest of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chikalov is the nearest rural locality.
# Skrypnyk

Skrypnyk (Ukrainian: Скрипник) may refer to:
* Mykola Skrypnyk (1872–1933), Bolshevik politician and statesman in interwar Soviet Ukraine
* Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) (1898–1993), Ukrainian Orthodox Church Patriarch
* Oleksiy Skrypnyk (1964), a Ukrainian politician.
# Tushingham

Tushingham is a scattered community in the civil parish of Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley (Tushingham cum Grindley until 2015), in the Cheshire West and Chester district, in the county of Cheshire, England.
St Chad's Chapel, Tushingham is a Grade I listed building. There are also a number of Grade II listed buildings which include Tushingham Hall, Tushingham House and the Blue Bell Inn.
# Daniel McCook

Daniel McCook (June 20, 1798 – July 21, 1863) was an attorney and an officer in the Union army during the American Civil War. He was one of two Ohio brothers who, along with 13 of their sons, became widely known as the “Fighting McCooks” for their contributions to the war effort.

## Biography

McCook was born in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, the son of an Irish revolutionary, George McCook, who had fled to the United States about 1780. He graduated from Jefferson College. On August 28, 1817, he married Martha Latimer; they would have twelve children (nine boys and three girls). In 1826, the family moved to New Lisbon, Ohio, then to Carrollton, where McCook practiced law. He became an elder in the Presbyterian church and was a pioneer in the regional Sunday School movement. He was an elder at John McMillan's church.
With the outbreak of the Civil War, McCook, although 63 years old, volunteered his services to the Union. He was commissioned as a major and paymaster. When Confederate Brig. Gen. John H. Morgan led his troops through southern Ohio during Morgan's Raid, Major McCook joined in the advance of the Union pursuit. Early in the morning of July 19, 1863, Federal troops attacked Morgan at Buffington Island, where the Confederates were planning to cross the Ohio River back into Western Virginia. McCook was shot and mortally wounded. He died two days later, and his body was buried with full military honors in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Daniel McCook House in Carrollton has been restored and was listed in 1970 as a National Historic Place.
# Hunnselva

Hunnselva is a river in Innlandet and Akershus counties in Norway. The 50.2-kilometre (31.2 mi) long river is located mostly in Innlandet county, but the headwaters are actually just over the border in Akershus county. The river generally flows north and it runs through the large lake Einavatnet as it passes through the municipalities of Hurdal, Vestre Toten, and Gjøvik. The mouth of the river is in the town of Gjøvik where it empties into the large lake Mjøsa. The main part of the river is about 23-kilometre (14 mi) long and it runs from the Einavatnet lake to the town of Gjøvik. Along the course, the river passes through the villages of Eina, Reinsvoll, Raufoss, and Hunndalen. At the town of Gjøvik, the river divides the town with the Nordbyen neighborhood on the north side and the Sørbyen neighborhood to the south. Hunnselva gets its water from bogs and small forest ponds in the west and calcareous streams on the east, meaning the water is rich with nutrients. Its watershed extends from Lynga in the south to Gjøvik and Vardal in the north.
Hunnselva is affected by runoff from the urban infrastructure and sewage in Gjøvik and at one time the river was considered "one of Northern Europe's most polluted rivers." This greatly affected the level of pollution in Lake Mjøsa and by the end of the 19th century, the wildlife had been decimated. Thanks to conservation efforts, however, it has since been restored. The river is now home to trout, perch, pike, whitefish, rudd, and minnows. There is a fly fishing zone along the river where one can do catch and release fishing during the legal fishing season.

## Name

Historically, the river was known as the Hunn (Old English: Húð) which means "hunter", likely because the river was a good fishing river. The village of Hunn in nearby Vardal and the village of Hunndalen in Gjøvik Municipality are both named after this river.
# Taikai Uemoto

Taikai Uemoto (上本 大海, Uemoto Taikai, born June 1, 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Uemoto was born in Ibusuki on June 1, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 2001. However he could hardly play in the match in the club have many Japan national team players Hideto Suzuki, Makoto Tanaka and so on. In 2005, he moved to J1 club Oita Trinita. He became a regular player as left back of three backs defense and played many matches for a long time. The club won the champions 2008 J.League Cup first major title in the club history. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of 2009 season and he was released from the club due to their financial problems. In 2010, he moved to J1 club Cerezo Osaka. He played many matches as regular center back with Teruyuki Moniwa. In 2012, he moved to J1 club Vegalta Sendai. He played as regular center back with Jiro Kamata in 2012. However he could not play many matches for injuries from 2013. In 2016, he moved to J2 club V-Varen Nagasaki. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2017, he moved to J3 League club Kagoshima United FC based in his local. He played many matches and retired end of 2017 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2001 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2002 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2003 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2004 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| 2006 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| 2007 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 0 |
| 2008 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | - | - | 42 | 3 |
| 2009 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 0 |
| 2010 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 39 | 0 |
| 2011 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| 2012 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| 2013 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| 2015 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2016 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| 2017 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 257 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 34 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 321 | 6 |
# Drew Coverdale

Drew Coverdale (born 20 September 1969) is an English former footballer who made 30 appearances in the Football League playing as a full back for Darlington in the 1990s. He began his career with Middlesbrough, without representing them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for clubs including Boston United and Billingham Synthonia. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 1989–90 Football Conference title and consequent promotion to the Football League Fourth Division.
At the age of 24, Coverdale gave up full-time football to qualify as a physiotherapist. He went on to work in the NHS and in private practice.
# My Life Is a River

My Life Is a River (French: Une vie comme rivière) is a 1996 Canadian documentary film, directed by Alain Chartrand. The film is a portrait of Chartrand's mother, labour unionist and human rights activist Simonne Monet-Chartrand.
The film is essentially a sequel to A Man of His Word (Un homme de parole), his 1991 film about his father Michel Chartrand. It was followed in 2000 by Chartrand et Simonne, his dramatic television miniseries about their relationship.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 17th Genie Awards.
# Joseph Horsford Kemp

Sir Joseph Horsford Kemp, CBE, KC (1874-1950) was an Anglo-Irish lawyer and judge. He served as Attorney General and Chief Justice of Hong Kong in the early 1930s.

## Early life

Kemp was born in Drogheda, Ireland on 23 December 1874. He was educated at the High School, Dublin, Ireland, and Cape University, South Africa. He commenced studying for a Bachelor of Laws at London University.
In 1898, he sat for an Eastern cadetship and the same year he went to Hong Kong as a cadet in Hong Kong Service of the Colonial Office, having scored the highest marks in the competitive examinations.

## Legal appointments

In 1904, Kemp was appointed Registrar of the Land Court in Hong Kong and in 1904, Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong. He was called to the bar of Lincoln's Inn in 1911 and became Crown Solicitor in Hong Kong. In 1913, he was appointed a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong. Two years later, in 1915 he was appointed Attorney General of Hong Kong a position he held until 1930. In this position he was also a member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council.
He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1918. He was made a CBE, in the same year. Kemp was knighted in 1927.
In 1930, he was appointed Chief Justice of Hong Kong replacing Sir Henry Gollan. The appointment was in line with long-term practice in British Hong Kong of assigning administrative officers to serve in the local judiciary.
In his capacity as Chief Justice of Hong Kong, he also sat as a member of the full court of the British Supreme Court for China in Shanghai.

## Retirement

Kemp retired to England in 1933. On his retirement, he was granted an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of Hong Kong
He died on 13 September 1950 at his home in Sutton, Surrey.
# Edward Loughlin O'Malley

Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley (17 February 1842 – 16 August 1932) was a British lawyer and judge. He served as attorney general and chief justice of a number of British colonies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His last position before retirement was as chief justice of the British Supreme consular court in the Ottoman Empire.

## Early life

O'Malley was born into an Anglo-Irish family on 17 February 1842, the son of Peter Frederick O'Malley, QC. The O'Malley family were originally from County Mayo in the west of Ireland. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge (B.A. 1864, M.A. 1868) and called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1866 and practised on the Norfolk and South Eastern Circuits. He ran unsuccessfully for the seat of Bedford as a Conservative candidate in 1868.

## Family

In 1869, he married Emma Winifred Hardcastle, daughter of Joseph Hardcastle, MP. Emma was a botanist and collected plants in Hong Kong and Jamaica. Her plants are in the British Museum (Natural History). One of the couple's sons, Owen, became a senior British diplomat. The other son, Charles Loughlin Meyler Brent O'Malley, was a lieutenant colonel in the Royal Artillery.

## Legal appointments

O'Malley was appointed Attorney General of Jamaica in 1876. Then from 1879 to 1889 he was Attorney General of Hong Kong. As Attorney General, O'Malley was allowed to accept private cases which did not conflict with his official position. In 1881, he, together with Thomas Hayllar, QC, were engaged by the Imperial Maritime Customs to defend, in the British Supreme Court for China and Japan sitting at Canton, a British employee of the customs service, Edward Page, who was accused of murder for killing a Chinese smuggler. J. J. Francis, also from Hong Kong, acted as the Crown Advocate in place of Nicholas Hannen who was on leave.
In 1889, O'Malley was appointed Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements (Singapore). He was knighted in 1891.
In 1892, he returned to England on home leave and did not return to Singapore. Sir Elliot Bovill was appointed in his place. He later served as Chief Justice of British Guiana from 1895 until 1898 when he was appointed Chief Judge of HBM Supreme Consular Court in the Ottoman Empire. In 1900 he was advanced to be Chief Judge of the Supreme Consular Court for the Dominions of the Sublime Ottoman Porte. (The Porte was the government of the Ottoman Empire).

## Retirement

O'Malley retired in 1903. In 1909, he was appointed a Royal Commissioner to enquire into the condition and resources of Mauritius. In 1903, he was named as a Liberal candidate for Bury St Edmunds. He ran, instead, unsuccessfully, as a Liberal candidate for Kensington, South in the 1906 General Election. In 1910, he unsuccessfully stood for the seat of Lewisham.

## Death

He died in 1932, aged 90, at his residence, Denton House, in Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire, and was buried in Cuddesdon. A memorial to O'Malley (and his father) was erected by his sons in the ruins of Murrisk Abbey at Murrisk in County Mayo, Ireland.
# Stephanie, Queen of Navarre

Stephanie or Estefania (died after 1066) was the Queen consort of Navarre by marriage to García Sánchez III of Navarre. Early chroniclers are in conflict over her parentage.

## Origins
### Parentage

Stephanie was born at an unknown date, and is first recorded as wife of García in a document dated 1038/40. There are two theories concerning Stephanie's parentage. The first is that she was the daughter of Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona. Another theory is Stephanie was the daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda.

### Possible first marriage

There are other hints, besides the dubious account of the Chronicle of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, to an earlier marriage by Stephanie. Histoire Générale de Languedoc, giving no quote or source reference, reports the existence of a 1036 marriage contract attributed to Stephanie. An episode related in the Chronica Naierensis tells that a daughter of queen Stephanie by a prior husband was promised as wife to Sancho II of Castile, but she was abducted and married by an illegitimate son of García. Jaime de Salazar y Acha suggests that this represents the authentic account of the marriage of García's bastard son, Sancho Garcés, Lord of Uncastillo, to his wife Constanza, though traditional accounts give her different parentage. He recognizes the problem with identifying the father with Roger I of Tosny and follows an alternative reconstruction that would make the Iberian crusader a distinct Roger de Tosny, nephew of Roger I.

## Issue

Stephanie had the following children by García:
* Sancho IV "El de Peñalén", king of Navarre, married Placencia
* Ramiro (d.1083), lord of Calahorra
* Ferdinand Garcés, lord of Bucesta
* Raymond Garcés "the Fratricide" (Ramón el Fratricida), lord of Murillo and Cameros
* Ermesinda Garcés, married Fortún Sánchez de Yarnoz
* Mayor Garcés
* Urraca Garcés (d.1108), married Castilian count García Ordóñez
* Jimena
She may also have been mother by an earlier marriage, perhaps to Roger Ι of Tosny, of:
* Constanza, wife of Sancho Garcés, Lord of Uncastillo
# Estate Brewers Bay

The Estate Brewers Bay, located near the University of the Virgin Islands and John Brewers Bay Beach about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Charlotte Amalie on Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, is a historic sugar plantation which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Surviving on the site, at least as of 1977, are the ruins of a sugar factory, later adapted as a residence, and of an animal-powered mill.
The first records of ownership are in 1855; it appeared on a map in 1856.
# Vasyl Horbal

Vasyl Mykhailovych Horbal (Ukrainian: Василь Михайлович Горбаль; born 18 March 1971) is a Ukrainian politician, former member of the Verkhovna Rada.
In 1993-2002 he worked for various banks in Kyiv and since 1996 as a director of Ukrgasbank. In 2002-2010 Horbal was a member of Verkhovna Rada representing the Party of Regions.
In 2008 he unsuccessfully ran for the mayor of Kyiv.
In April 2010 Horbal was appointed Governor of Lviv Oblast. After being appointed as a governor Horbal was supposed to terminated his parliamentary duty, but instead even though he physically was in Lviv, his card voted on several issues in parliament including the so-called Kharkiv pact. After a secret ballot in which 66 deputies of the Lviv Oblast Council expressed their no-confidence in the Governor, President Viktor Yanukovych dismissed Horbal in December 2010.