OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abd al-Bari

Abd al-Bari (Arabic: عبد الباري) is a male given name using the words Abd, al- and Bari, the name means Servant of the Creator. The name is subject to variable spacing, spelling, and hyphenation.
It may refer to:
* Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali (1878–1926), Indian author and pan-Islamist
* Abdul Bari Nadvi (1886–1976), Indian author and educationalist
* Abdulbari ath-Thubaity, Imam and Khatib of Masjid an-Nabawi
* Abdul Bari (professor) (1892–1947), Indian freedom fighter, politician and union leader
* Muhammad Abdul Bari (academic) (1930–2003), Vice-Chancellor of Rajshahi University and the Chairman of University Grants Commission
* Abdul Bari (squash player) (died 1954), Indian squash player
* Abdel Bari Atwan (born 1950), Palestinian-British journalist
* Muhammad Abdul Bari (born 1953), Bangladeshi-British Muslim author and community leader
* Adel Abdel Bari (born 1960), Egyptian Islamic militant
* Abdul Bari (Taliban commander, Helmand)
* Abdul Bari (Taliban commander, Uruzgan)
* Abdul Bari (Guantanamo captive 753)
# Arda of Armenia

Arda (Armenian: Արդա; died after 1116) was the queen of Jerusalem as the 2nd spouse of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem. She was the first queen consort of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, as Baldwin's brother and predecessor Godfrey of Bouillon was unmarried.

## Life

Her name is unrecorded in contemporary sources, but since the 17th century she has been traditionally called Arda. She was the daughter of a minor Armenian noble named Thathoul (or Thoros), lord of Marash. Baldwin married her in 1097 after the death of his first wife, Godehilde, who had travelled with him on the First Crusade. Thoros promised 60,000 bezants as a dowry. This was a politically convenient marriage, as Baldwin was the first count of Edessa, a crusader state carved out of Armenian territory in Mesopotamia.
Baldwin succeeded his brother as king of Jerusalem in 1100, but Arda did not immediately accompany him south; she travelled by sea and arrived probably in 1101. In 1105 Baldwin had the marriage annulled, supposedly because Arda had been unfaithful, or, according to Guibert of Nogent, because she had been raped by pirates on the way to Jerusalem. In reality, Thoros had paid very little of the dowry, Arda had produced no children, and an Armenian wife was less useful in Jerusalem than in Edessa. Fulcher of Chartres, the chronicler closest to Baldwin, does not mention the matter at all, which likely means that Baldwin had no legitimate reason to annul the marriage. Instead, he simply forced Arda to enter the monastery of Saint Anne. Arda later demanded to be released and went to Constantinople, where her father had fled when his lands were taken over by Edessa.
In 1112 Baldwin sought to marry Adelaide del Vasto, widow of Roger I of Sicily and Regent for Roger II. The marriage was arranged, although Baldwin was legally still married to Arda. Patriarch Arnulf of Chocques was deposed for having supported the marriage, but was reinstated by Pope Paschal II in 1116, on condition that the marriage was annulled; Baldwin agreed and then attempted to bring Arda back from Constantinople. Arda never returned, and Baldwin died in 1118. The dates of Arda's birth and death are unknown.

## Sources

* Bernard Hamilton, "Women in the Crusader States: The Queens of Jerusalem", in Medieval Women, edited by Derek Baker. Ecclesiastical History Society, 1978.
* Alan V. Murray, The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History, 1099-1125. Prosopographica and Genealogica, 2000.
Royal titles :
| New title | Queen consort of Jerusalem 1100–1105 | VacantTitle next held byAdelaide del Vasto |
# Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development

Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development (Portuguese: União dos Democratas para Cidadania e Desenvolvimento) is a former political party in São Tomé and Príncipe, formed in January 2005. The party was formed amongst dissidents from the Independent Democratic Action (ADI).
The UDD failed to win any seats in the National Assembly following elections held on 26 March 2006.
The party supported Patrice Trovoada in the 30 July 2006 presidential election. He won 38.82% of the vote, finishing a distant second to the incumbent Fradique de Menezes, who received 60.58% of the vote.

## Merger and coalition

In late October 2017 the party and the Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party (MDFM–PL) formed the MDFM–UDD union (initially known as MDFM/PL–UDD). The two parties formally merged as the MDFM–UDD Union in August 2018.
Carlos Neves was elected chairman of the MDFM–UDD Union at its constitutive congress in August 2018.
In August 2018 the new party entered into an electoral alliance with the PDC, which gained 9.5% of the vote and 5 seats in the 2018 parliamentary elections.
# Pavel Bogush

Pavel Bogush (Belarusian: Павел Богуш; Russian: Павел Богуш; born 24 January 1996) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
# Las Agullas Airport

Las Agullas Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Las Agullas), (ICAO: SCGL) is one of several airstrips serving communities on the western side of Rapel Lake in the O'Higgins Region of Chile. The runway is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the lake.
# Marshalling Yard Pipri Halt railway station

Marshalling Yard Pipri Halt railway station (Urdu: مارشلنگ یارڈ پپری ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Heydarabad, Hormozgan

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدرآباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 25 families.
# National Institute of Neurological Sciences

The "Óscar Trelles Montes" National Institute of Neurological Sciences (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas «Óscar Trelles Montes», INCN), also known by its former names Saint Turibius of Mogrovejo Hospital (Spanish: Hospital Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo) and Hospital for Incurables (Spanish: Hospital de Incurables), is a public specialised hospital centre administered by the Ministry of Health of Peru. It is dedicated to specialised care in neurology, neurosciences and neurosurgery; and is also dedicated to research and teaching. Founded in the viceregal era with a Royal Decree of August 26, 1700, as the Refuge for Incurables (Spanish: Refugio de Incurables) on Maravillas Street. It is located in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, part of Lima District.
The Museum of Neuropathologies (Spanish: Museo de Neuropatologías), also known simply as the Museum of the Brain (Spanish: Museo del Cerebro), is housed inside the hospital.

## History

The hospital was established under the Viceroyalty of Peru as the Refuge for Incurables by Friar José de Figueroa, well known for his treatment of the ill, in what was then known as Maravillas Street. It was officialised with the Royal Decree of August 26, 1700. The date was chosen as the hospital's anniversary in 1993. Its name came due to the public that was attended there: beggars, cripples, orphans and abandoned people. This was the nature of the hospitals at the time, as some were divided by the caste system (San Andrés for the Spanish, Santa Ana for the Indians and San Bartolomé for freed slaves); others were divided by occupation, such as the Espíritu Santo in Montserrat, founded in 1573 and dedicated to those involved in the Peruvian Navy; and others were divided by the public they attended.
The terrain where the so-called "cloister hospital" was built had originally belonged to the Novitiate of the College of San Antonio, belonging to the Company of Jesus. It was administered by the Bethlehemite Brothers during its early years. The earthquake of 1746 partially destroyed the hospital, which was reconstructed to accommodate its increasing number of patients. However, it was only after the Viceroy Count of Superunda's efforts that the hospital was properly rebuilt under his personal supervision. In 1804, Viceroy Avilés created a women's pavilion.
In 1862, a supreme decree transferred ownership of the establishment to the Charity of Lima, whose directory renamed it to the Saint Turibius of Mogrovejo Hospital on November 29, 1937. After 113 years, the ownership of the hospital was again transferred, this time to the Ministry of Health, who renamed the hospital to its current name on April 30, 1981.

## Museum

The Museum of Neuropathologies (Spanish: Museo de Neuropatologías), also known simply as the Museum of the Brain (Spanish: Museo del Cerebro), is the museum housed inside the hospital. It houses a large collection of organs and is focused mostly on the human brain. It closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country until its reopening in 2023.
# Hauki quartzite

Hauki quartzite (Swedish: Haukikvartsiten) is a rock unit of quartz arenite found in northernmost Sweden. More arkosic parts are of reddish colour but otherwise made of light grey rocks. Apart from quart arenite the unit hosts some conglomerates with clasts of phyllite and quartz porphyry. The clasts are derived from the nearby units of Hopukka Formation, Loussavaara Formation and Matojärvi Formation.
# Packaging Corporation of America

Packaging Corporation of America is an American manufacturing company based in Lake Forest, Illinois. The company has about 15,500 employees, with operations primarily in the United States. The CEO is Mark W. Kowlzan.

## History and operations

The company was founded in 1959 by the consolidation of three companies and was eventually acquired by Tenneco in 1965. In November 1995, the company's name was changed to Tenneco Packaging Inc.; in 1999, a new entity re-established the name Packaging Corporation of America
In 2009, the company opened a new design center and project-management facility in Hong Kong, operating under the name Packaging Corporation of Asia Limited.
The company has acquired many companies, including Boise Inc. in 2013, TimBar Corporation and Columbus Container, Inc. in 2016, Sacramento Container Corporation in 2017, and Englander Container and Display in 2018.
The company's network consists of 6 containerboard mills, 2 white paper mills, 95 converting facilities, 10 creative design centers, 3 fulfillment centers, 8 packaging and supply centers, 2 training and resource centers, and 1 technical center.
# Masahiro Ishikawa

Masahiro Ishikawa (石川 雅博, Ishikawa Masahiro, born May 23, 1990) is a retired Japanese footballer, who played as a defender.

## Career

He is naturally a full back, but was utilised mainly as a centre back when playing for Albirex Niigata Singapore in the S.League, due to injuries suffered by Yuki Ichikawa at the beginning of the season. From then on, he has sealed his berth in central defense, partnering Kento Fukuda; and Yuki Ichikawa continued playing as a full back as were before in the 2012 S.League season.
On 25 December 2014, it was announced on his personal Facebook page that he has contracted with J3 League team - Grulla Morioka for the 2015 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Tokushima Vortis | J2 League | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# The Star Packer

The Star Packer is a 1934 Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring John Wayne, George "Gabby" Hayes, Yakima Canutt, and Verna Hillie.

## Plot

U.S. Marshal John Travers becomes the sheriff of a turn-of-the-20th century western town where several murders have occurred, hoping to flush out an outlaw known only as "The Shadow". He is aided by an Indian friend he asks to come help him. Anita Matlock, daughter of deceased, and niece of current Matlock ranch owner, arrives from back east at the same time.
After watching a stage holdup, Travers and his Indian friend discretely follow the robbers back to the town where the robbers are heard conversing with someone in what seems to be an empty room at the saloon, and later follow them to a hideout close to the Matlock ranch. In town, the "empty" room is found to have secret passages including a secret way to shoot people on the main street of town.
Out at Matlock ranch, Travers gives Anita a gun. Someone at the ranch telephones the robber's hideout to set up a road ambush on Travers and Anita, but Anita foils the plan with the gun given to her.
After arresting the suspected robbers, Travers makes one of them go back to the special room for instructions, where Travers overhears a plot to murder most of the town with a machine gun coming from the hideout on a wagon, and to murder him from the secret outlook onto the street.
He deputizes the townsfolk and they intercept the machine gun before it gets to town, and he shows them the secret outlook before it can be used to murder again.
Travers marries Anita, and his Indian friend plays Indians with their young son.

## Cast

* John Wayne as U.S. Marshal John Travers
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Matt Matlock (credited as George Hayes)
* Verna Hillie as Anita Matlock, Matt Matlock's niece
* Yakima Canutt as Yak, Travers's Indian sidekick
* Billy Franey as henchman in the stump
* Eddie Parker as henchman Parker (credited as Ed Parker)
* Earl Dwire as henchman Mason
* Thomas G. Lingham as Sheriff Al Davis (credited as Tom Lingham)
# Nehme (surname)

Nehme (Arabic: نعمة) is a prominent Lebanese surname which is derived from the given name Nehme. As of 2014, Nehme is the 39th most common surname in Lebanon with about 13,000 people holding the surname, or about one in 380 people.

## Etymology and history

The name derives from the Arabic word for “blessing” or “grace”.
The Nehme family is believed to stem from the Daou family tree with one of its sons, Nehme Daou, as the father of all Nehme families within the Levant. Lehfed, a small village near Byblos in the Byblos district of modern-day Lebanon, is believed to be the ancestral home of the Nehme family.
As Mount Lebanon was an area of continuous civil unrest at the end of the 19th century, many Nehme families were forced to flee to nearby towns, including the city of Deir el Qamar, while others ventured further south to reach the city of Haifa and beyond.
The surname Nehme is most prominent within Christian families in the north of Lebanon; Shia, Sunni, and Druze families in the country also share the surname. For example, a Shia branch of the family tree is also present in the south of Lebanon, specifically in the town of Mahrouna.

## Variations

Because of the challenges facing transliteration, many variations of Nehme exist such as Naameh, Nemeh, Neme, Nimah and Naama.
There are other Nehme families in the Middle East which may not be related to the Lebanese branch, for example in Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, who usually have the "Al-" or "Abu" prefix, such as Al-Neama or Abu Nimah.

## Notable people
### Nehme

* Abeer Nehme (born 1980), Lebanese singer and musicologist
* Abraham Nehmé (1927–2022), Syrian archbishop
* Adel Nima (born 1970), Iraqi football coach and former player
* Angelo Nehmé (born 2004), Danish footballer
* Ghassan Nehme (born 1995), Lebanese basketball player
* Laïla Nehmé (born 1966), Lebanese-French archaeologist
* Lina Murr Nehmé (born 1955), French-Lebanese author and professor
* Raoul Nehme (born 1956), Lebanese minister of economy and trade
* Rodrigo Nehme (born 1982), Mexican actor
* Stephen Nehmé (1889–1938), Lebanese Maronite Catholic monk
* Tania Nehme (born 1966), Australian film editor
* Safaa Ali Nema (born 1959), Iraqi wrestler

### Abu-Nehme

* Hasan Abu Nimah (born 1935), Jordanian ambassador
* Ali Abunimah (born 1971), Palestinian-American journalist

### Al-Nehme

* Ahmad Alenemeh (born 1982), Iranian association football player
# Yauheni Shamsonau

Yauheni Shamsonau (born 1 March 1991) is a Belarusian male track cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Minden Aqueduct

The Minden Aqueduct (German: Wasserstraßenkreuz Minden) is an aqueduct near Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It actually consists of two parallel water bridges, that lead the Mittelland Canal over the Weser. The older of the two bridges is no longer used for shipping. After the Magdeburg Water Bridge, it is the second biggest aqueduct in Europe.
The aqueduct is part of an intersection of waterways: the Mittelland Canal is connected with the Weser by two branch, or link, canals.

## Canal bridge
### Old bridge

The first canal bridge over the river Weser was built in 1914. It is a 370-metre-long concrete construction. At the end of World War II it was destroyed by the retreating Wehrmacht in 1945. In 1949, the renovated bridge was re-opened.

### New bridge

Over the years, ships became larger and so the canal grew too small. Thus in 1993, work began on a new bridge. This new bridge was made of steel and opened in 1998.

## Northern Link Canal

The Northern Link Canal of the Minden Aqueduct is west of the canal bridge and the shortest connection between Mittelland Canal and Weser. It is 1.2 km long and enables an approach to the Abstiegshafen.

### Weser Lock
## Southern Link Canal

The Southern Link Canal on the right bank of the Weser has two locks and also connects the Mittelland Canal to the River Weser. Between the two locks is the industrial port of Minden and the entrance of the old Weser port with its disused Weser shipyard.
# Buskri

Buskri (Russian: Бускри) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Buskrinsky Selsoviet, Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 686 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Buskri is located 6 km northeast of Urkarakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gunakari and Dibgashi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Yuki Kawakami

Yuki Kawakami (川上 優樹, Kawakami Yūki, born 18 July 1997) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for Kataller Toyama.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Thespakusatsu Gunma | 2020 | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Shekher

Shekher (Armenian: Շեխեր; Azerbaijani: Şexer) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population in 1989.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Martuni Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan on 9 November 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the church of Surb Vardan (Armenian: Սուրբ Վարդան), the 16th/17th-century shrine of Pir Bab (Armenian: Փիր բաբ) with an adjacent khachkar, and two 17th-century khachkars.

## Demographics

Prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, it had an Armenian majority with 408 inhabitants in 2005, and 407 inhabitants in 2015.

## Partnerships

In October 2018, the village signed a friendship declaration with the Commune of Arnouville, France. In June 2019, the French administrative court of Cergy-Pontoise declared that the signing breached French law by exceeding the authority of a municipal jurisdiction and by not respecting the international commitments of France (notably Nagorno-Karabakh's lack of recognition as a state), proclaiming the declaration null and void.
# Melchior (magus)

Melchior, or Melichior, was purportedly one of the Biblical Magi (along with Caspar and Balthazar) who visited the infant Jesus after he was born. Melchior was often referred to as the oldest member of the Magi. He was traditionally called the King of Persia and brought the gift of gold to Jesus. In the Western Christian church, he is regarded as a saint (as are the other two Magi).

## Tradition

The Gospels in the New Testament do not give the names of the Magi, or even their number; however, their traditional names are ascribed to a Greek manuscript from 500 AD translated into Latin and commonly accepted as the source of the names. Melchior was described by Bede in the 8th century as being "an old man, with white hair and long beard." Melchior is also commonly referred to as the King of Persia. Following the Star of Bethlehem, the Magi first travelled to the palace of Herod the Great, who then asked for the Magi to find the Child Jesus and report back to him. Upon arriving at the house, the Magi worshipped him and opened their gifts, with Melchior giving the gift of gold to signify Jesus' kingship over the world. According to a medieval saints calendar, following his return to Persia, Melchior met up with the other Magi again in 54 AD in the Kingdom of Armenia to celebrate Christmas before dying aged 116 on 1 January 55 AD.

## Commemoration

Melchior, along with the other Magi, is purported to be buried in the Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral following his remains being moved from Constantinople by Eustorgius I in 314 AD to Milan. In 1164, Holy Roman Emperor Fredrick Barbarossa moved them to Cologne. Melchior is commemorated on the Feast of Epiphany along with the other members of the Magi but is also commemorated in Catholicism with his feast day, 6 January.
# Manoalide

Manoalide is a calcium channel blocker. It has antibiotic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and is found in some sponges, including the West Pacific species Luffariella variabilis. Its functions are made possible by the permanent blockage of phospholipase A2 and C with lysine residues. This could be made possible through the functional groups incorporated in gamma-hydroxybutenolide, alpha-hydroxydihydropyran and the trimethylcyclohexenyl. The gamma-hydroxybutenolide ring is present in the reaction between manoalide and phospholipase A2, the hemiacetal in alpha-hydroxydihydropyran is needed for permanent binding and hydrophobic trimethylcyclohexenyl ring makes it possible for non-bonded interactions to interact between manoalide and phospholipase A2 to strengthen the reaction. Due to its potential of permanent inhibition, it was made possible for it to take part in oral cancer and hepatitis C research.