OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castello Normanno-Svevo (Bari)

The Castello Normanno-Svevo or Norman-Swabian Castle (Italian: Castello normanno-svevo), also known as the u Castídde in the Barese dialect, is a castle in the Apulian city of Bari, Italy.
Built around 1132 by Norman king Roger II, it is currently used for exhibitions.

## History

Probably built in 1132 by Norman King Roger II, it was destroyed in 1156 by king William I of Sicily and rebuilt and reinforced in 1233 by Fredrick II, then King of Sicily. During the Angevin domination, it went through several transformations, and after being acquired by Duke Ferdinand of Aragon, was donated to the Sforza family and passed to Bona Sforza, Queen of Poland. After Bona's death, it was returned under the King of Naples and transformed into a prison and barracks.
The castle is surrounded by a moat on all sides, except the northern section, which was bordering the sea and can be accessed from the bridge and the gate on the southern side. It is mainly composed of the Aragon walls and the main Hohenstaufen tower, and is currently used for exhibitions.
According to the tradition, in 1221 Frederick II met St. Francis of Assisi in this castle. According to tradition, Frederick had a courtesan sent to Francis's room and watched through a peephole to see what would happen. When Francis sent the woman away, Frederick was impressed with his principles; the two spent the rest of the night in conversation. This story is not confirmed beyond doubt, but it is considered believable.

## Gallery

* Courtyard
* Old Town
* Seaside
# Ogbonnaya

Ogbonnaya audiois a Nigerian name of Igbo origin.

## Notable people with the name include

* Chris Ogbonnaya (born 1986), American football running back
* Nnamdi Ogbonnaya (born 1990), American multi-instrumentalist musician
* Ogbonnaya Onu (born 1951), Nigerian politician, author, and engineer
# Harry Yates (footballer, born 1925)

Harry Yates (26 September 1925 – 26 November 1987) was a professional footballer who played as an inside forward for Huddersfield Town, Darlington, Headington United, Bedford Town and Nuneaton Borough.
He was born in Huddersfield in 1925 and died in Liverpool in 1987 at the age of 62.
# Novara Calcio Youth Sector

Novara Calcio Youth Sector (Italian: Settore Giovanile) comprised the under-19 team and the academy of Italian professional football club Novara Calcio. The club played in Group C of the Campionato Nazionale Primavera. They played in Group A of the league until the end of the 2015–16 season.

## Primavera
### Squad

    As of 29 August 2016.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ITA | Alessandro Frigione |
| — | GK | ITA | Cristiano Ragone |
| — | GK | ITA | Niccolò Intorre |
| — | GK | ITA | Stefano Frattini |
| — | DF | ITA | Alberto Zacchi |
| — | DF | ITA | Andrea Malberti |
| — | DF | POR | Carvalho Demetrio Rafael Mendes |
| — | DF | ITA | Davide Bove |
| — | DF | ITA | Federico D'Astoli |
| — | DF | ITA | Federico Pasqualoni |
| — | DF | POR | Ferreira Tiago Alexandre Oliveira |
| — | DF | ITA | Mario Bellich |
| — | DF | ITA | Nicolò Carrara |
| — | DF | ITA | Pietro Guatieri |
| — | MF | ITA | Alessandro Campus |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ITA | Andrea Salmoiraghi |
| — | MF | GHA | Emmanuel Agyemang |
| — | MF | ITA | Filippo Nardi |
| — | MF | ITA | Isaia Lattarulo |
| — | MF | ITA | Massimo Trabuio |
| — | MF | POR | Oliveira Almeida Pereira Pedro Manuel Gomes |
| 13 | MF | ITA | Riccardo Collodel |
| — | FW | ITA | Andrea Penna |
| 23 | FW | CRO | Antonio Lukanović |
| — | FW | ITA | Axel Caldirola |
| — | FW | ITA | Dario Bollini |
| — | FW | POR | Eynel Domingo Lima Soares |
| 33 | FW | ITA | Francesco Salucci |
| — | FW | BEL | Moutir Chajia |
'*' denotes a player with first-team appearances

## Non-playing staff

    As of 29 September 2015.
* Manager: Giacomo Gattuso
* Fitness Coach: Stefano Pavon
* Goalkeeping Coach: Renato Redaelli
* Team Doctor: Dario Dameno
* Team Manager: Dino Lo Curto
* Team Manager: Marco Morganti

## Players with dual nationality

* Mouloud Sana
* Andrea Antonielli

## Youth system

The training facility(s) of Novara's Youth Sector is based at Novarello Villaggio Azzurro.
Below the Primavera team (U19), there are ten other teams:
* Allievi Nazionali (U17)
* Allievi Lega Pro (U16)
* Giovanissimi Nazionali (U15)
* Giovanissimi Regionali (U14)
* Giovanissimi Sperimentali (U13)
* Esordienti (U12)
* Pulcini Regionali (U11)
* Pulcini B (U10)
* Pulcini C (U9)
* Scuola Calcio (U8)
Moreover, Novara has 53 affiliated clubs around Italy, such as:
* Accademia Calcio Sabaudia
* Amor Sportiva
* Aquile della Brianza
* Don Bosco
* Beata Giuliana
# Vernonia amygdalina

Vernonia amygdalina, a member of the daisy family, is a small to medium-sized shrub that grows in tropical Africa. V. amygdalina typically grows to a height of 2–5 m (6.6–16.4 ft). The leaves are elliptical and up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long. Its bark is rough.
V. amygdalina is commonly called bitter leaf in English because of its bitter taste. Other African common names include Congo Bololo (D. R. Congo), ebicha (Oromo), grawa (Amharic), ewuro (Yoruba), etidot (Efik), onugbu (Igbo), ityuna (Tiv), oriwo (Edo), Awɔnwono (Akan), chusar-doki or shuwaka (Hausa), mululuza (Luganda), labwori (Acholi), olusia (Luo), ndoleh (Cameroon), Umubirizi (Kinyarwanda) and olubirizi (Lusoga).

## Uses
### Food

The leaves are a staple vegetable in soups and stews of various cultures throughout equatorial Africa. They are washed to reduce their bitterness, after which they are dried and used to prepare meat dishes. In Nigeria, leaves are also used in place of hops to brew beer. The leaves can also be used to make bitter leaf soup, a delicacy which is one of the most traditional soups in Nigeria. It is native to the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria.

### Other

In Nigeria, twigs and sticks from this plant are used as a chewing stick for dental hygiene and the stems are used for soap in Uganda. In Ghana, the young leaves rather than the old, has gained credence for its potent anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory activity; and have been proven using animal models.
In the Northern part of Nigeria, it has been added to horse feed to provide a strengthening or fattening tonic called ‘Chusar Doki’ in Hausa.The leaves have also been used in Ethiopia as hops in preparing tela beer. The leaves are widely used for fevers and are known as a quinine–substitute in Nigeria and some other African countries. The young leaves are used in folk medicine as anthelmintic, antimalarial, laxative/purgative, enema, expectorant, worm expeller and fertility inducer in subfertile women. Many herbalists and naturopathic doctors have recommended the aqueous extracts for their patients as treatment for emesis, nausea, diabetes, loss of appetite-induced abrosia, dysentery and other gastrointestinal tract problems. It has also been claimed to possess diuretic properties. and natriuretic properties. Increasing evidence suggests that the phytochemicals present in the leaves, roots and stem are responsible for the observed anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties of the plant. Specifically, the aqueous and ethanolic extracts have been reported to reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in inflammatory conditions.

## Zoopharmacognosy

In the wild, chimpanzees have been observed to ingest the leaves when suffering from parasitic infections.
# Andrew Carmichael

Andrew "Andy" Carmichael (c. first ¼ 1902 – c. fourth ¼ 1963) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s, and middleweight professional boxer of the 1920s. He played at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers and Hull FC, as a stand-off or loose forward, and was a director at Hull FC from 1939 to 1946.

## Background

Andrew Carmichael's birth was registered in Kingston upon Hull district, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, he was a fruit broker/importer on Humber Street, Kingston upon Hull c. 1938–c. 1946, he lived at 129 Porter Street, Kingston upon Hull c. 1925, he lived at Willerby Road, Kingston upon Hull c. 1946, and his death aged 61 was registered in Holderness district, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Andrew Carmichael played loose forward in Hull Kingston Rovers' 3–16 defeat by Oldham in the 1924–25 Challenge Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 25 April 1925, in front of a crowd of 28,335.

## Club career

Andrew Carmichael was transferred from Hull Kingston Rovers to Hull F.C. on 30 January 1929.
# Maryland Legislative District 10

Maryland's Legislative District 10 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. It covers part of Baltimore County.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 122,424, of whom 95,144 (77.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 30,566 (25.0%) White, 73,788 (60.3%) African American, 419 (0.3%) Native American, 5,694 (4.7%) Asian, 30 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 5,023 (4.1%) from some other race, and 6,897 (5.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,634 (7.1%) of the population.
The district had 83,265 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 12,553 (15.1%) were registered as unaffiliated, 10,415 (12.5%) were registered as Republicans, 59,162 (71.1%) were registered as Democrats, and 755 (0.9%) were registered to other parties.

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Benjamin T. Brooks Sr. (D) and in the House of Delegates by Adrienne A. Jones (D), N. Scott Phillips (D) and Jennifer White Holland (D).

## Election history
### Multi-member Senate district (1967–1975)

| Years | Senator | Senator | Party | Electoral history | Years | Senator | Senator | Party | Electoral history |
| January 2, 1963 – January 8, 1975 | | Verda Welcome | Democratic | Redistricted from Baltimore City's 4th district and re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 40th district. | January 18, 1967 – January 8, 1975 | | Clarence Mitchell III | Democratic | Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 38th district. |

### Single-member Senate district (1975–present)

| Years | Senator | Party | Electoral history |
| January 8, 1975 – August 28, 1981 | John J. Bishop Jr. | Republican | Redistricted from District 13-D and re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1978. Resigned to become a judge of the Maryland Court of Special Appeals. |
| October 7, 1981 – January 12, 1983 | F. Vernon Boozer | Republican | Appointed to finish Bishop's term. Redistricted to the 9th district. |
| January 12, 1983 – January 9, 1991 | Francis X. Kelly | Democratic | Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1986. Lost renomination. |
| January 9, 1991 – January 11, 1995 | Janice Piccinini | Democratic | Elected in 1990. Redistricted to the 11th district. |
| January 9, 1991 – January 11, 2023 | Delores G. Kelley | Democratic | Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2018. Retired. |
| January 11, 2023 – present | Benjamin Brooks | Democratic | Elected in 2022. |
# Kajazun Gyurjyan

Kajazun Gyurjyan (Armenian: Քաջազուն Գյուրջյան; 1 January 1923 – 13 February 2022) was an Armenian stage actor.

## Life and career

Gyurjyan was born in the village of Vostan, Artashat Region on 1 January 1923, and graduated from the local secondary school. From 1941 to 1972 he was an actor at the Amo Kharazyan State Theater in Artashat, from 1974 to 1985 he was an actor at the Yerevan Young Audience Theater, and from 1995 he was an actor at the Hakob Paronyan State Theater of Musical Comedy.
He died in Artashat on 13 February 2022, at the age of 99.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of Armenia
* Medal of the 1st Degree for Services to the Motherland (2013)
# Livoberezhna railway station

Livoberezhna (Ukrainian: Лівобережна) is a railway stop that is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of Southwestern Railways.
* This article about a Ukrainian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sean MacAuley

Sean MacAuley (born 27 February 1980 in Edinburgh), is a Scottish football midfielder who plays for Preston Athletic.
MacAuley joined Clyde in the summer of 2000, signing from Edinburgh amateur club Links United. He never established himself in the first team, making only 5 appearances, before joining East Stirlingshire in March 2001. He spent over 4 years with the Shire, before signing for non-league Preston Athletic.
# KB Mashinostroyeniya

KB Mashinostroyeniya or KBM for short (Russian: КБ Машиностроения, КБМ, lit. 'Machine-Building Design Bureau') is a state defence enterprise, scientific and design R&D centre specialised in missile systems located in Kolomna, Moscow region, Russia. Part of Rostec state corporation.
KBM was founded on 11 April 1942 by order 1576 of the State Defence Committee for the mortar designs. Its first chief was Boris Shavyrin. The company was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of Labour Red Banner.
Former names include SKB-101, SKB-GA (Russian: Специальное конструкторское бюро гладкоствольной артиллерии, СКБ ГА, lit. 'Special KB (Design Bureau) of smooth-bore artillery'). The company is also sometimes known as Kolomna Mechanical Engineering Design Bureau .
The company is part of the High Precision Systems group.
Its main constructors were Sergey Nepobedimiy and Andranik Ter-Stepaniyan.
V. M. Sokolov is currently the Chief and General Designer.

## Products

KBM produced more than 80% of all mortar types in USSR. Also, designed:
* Anti-aircraft defence systems
** Gibka-S self-propelled air defense system.
* Anti-tank recoilless rifles B-10 and B-11
* Man-portable air-defense systems
** 9K333 Verba / Верба
** 9K38 Igla (SA-18 "Grouse") / Игла
** 9K32 Strela-2 and 9K32M Strela-2M (SA-7 and SA-7b "Grail") / Стрела-2
** 9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14 "Gremlin") / Стрела-3
** Dzhigit / Джигит
** Strelets / Стрелец
* Anti-tank missile systems
** Shmel / Шмель
** Malyutka (AT-3 "Sagger") / Малютка
** 9M114 Shturm (AT-6 "Spiral") / Штурм
** 9M120 Ataka (AT-9 "Spiral-2") / Атака
** 9M123 Khrizantema (AT-15 "Springer") / Хризантема
* Theatre ballistic missiles
** R-400 Oka / Ока
** OTR-21 Tochka / ОТРК Точка, Точка-У
** Iskander, Iskander-M, Iskander-E / ОТРК Искандер, Искандер-М, Искандер-Э
* Active Protection Systems:
** KAZ Arena, Arena-E Арена-Э
# Ushakovo, Belgorod Oblast

Ushakovo (Russian: Ушаково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Ushakovo is located 31 km southwest of Korocha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotroyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Stuart Crawford

Stuart Crawford, (born 13 February 1981) is a professional squash player who has represented Scotland. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 113 in February 2008.
Crawford was born in Irvine.
# Barnette Miller

Alvenia Barnette Miller (December 1, 1875 – April 23, 1956) was an American writer and educator. She taught history at Wellesley College, and wrote mostly about Turkey, including a book, Beyond the Sublime Porte (1931). She left over $100,000 to Wellesley College in her will.

## Early life and education

Miller was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and raised in Columbia, South Carolina, the daughter of James Meek Miller and Jane Baxter Davidson Miller. She had a brother, Brevard Davidson Miller. She graduated from the North Carolina College for Women in 1895. She earned a master's degree from Columbia University in 1903, and completed doctoral studies in history in 1909, also at Columbia. She pursued further studies at the University of Paris and at Hartford Theological Seminary. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career

Miller was a "hearer" in English and French at Bryn Mawr College from 1900 to 1901. She taught at Mount Holyoke College from 1903 to 1904, at Vassar College from 1908 to 1909, and at Smith College from 1915 to 1916. She taught English and history at the Constantinople College for Women from 1909 to 1913, and from 1916 to 1919. She joined the history faculty of Wellesley College in 1920, became a full professor in 1935, and retired with emeritus status in 1943.
Miller was described as "the first foreigner whom the Ottoman government permitted to enter the harem of Seraglio Palace". She was a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and a member of the Foreign Policy Association's committee on the Lausanne Treaty.

## Publications

Miller's Beyond the Sublime Porte (1931) was reviewed in The New York Times as "an important and scholarly book.
* "Thomas Lovell Beddoes" (1903)
* Leigh Hunt's relations with Byron, Shelley, and Keats (1910)
* "The Passing of the Turkish Harem" (1920)
* "The New Turkey" (1923)
* Beyond the Sublime Porte: The Grand Seraglio of Stambul (1931, with introduction by Halidé Ebib)
* The Palace School of Muhammad the Conqueror (1941)

## Personal life and legacy

Miller died in 1956, at the age of 80, at a nursing home in South Natick, Massachusetts. She left Wellesley College over $100,000 in her will, establishing the Barnette Miller Foundation. to support scholarships, professorships, and conferences on international relations at Wellesley College.
# Thomas Grant (footballer)

Thomas Grant (born 31 May 1995) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Alloa Athletic.
He is the son of former Aberdeen player Brian Grant.

## Career

Born in Aberdeen, Grant began his career at Falkirk. He made his debut on 10 November 2012, replacing Jonathan Flynn for the final four minutes of a 2–1 Scottish Football League Division One loss at Raith Rovers. He made 23 appearances in his first season, scoring the opening goal of a 2–0 win at Dumbarton on 23 February 2013. On 3 August 2013, he scored the final goal of Falkirk's 3–0 win over Clyde in the first round of the Scottish League Cup. For much of the 2013–14 season he suffered from the effects of a virus and was unable to play football, making only 8 appearances compared to 27 in the previous campaign.
In January 2015, Grant was loaned to Scottish League Two team Arbroath for the remainder of the season. He scored twice in eleven matches there: in a 3–1 loss at Berwick Rangers on 14 February, and a free kick in a 5–0 home win over the same team on 2 May which qualified the team for the promotion play-offs. After only 7 first-team appearances, Grant was released by Falkirk in January 2016.
On 5 March 2016, Grant signed for Fleetwood Town until the end of the 2015–16 season. Ten days later, he made his debut in Football League One, playing the entirety of a 0–1 loss to Walsall at Highbury Stadium. He was released by Fleetwood during the January 2017 transfer window. Grant signed a short-term contract with Scottish League One club Stenhousemuir in February 2017. He left Stenhousemuir at the end of the 2016–17 season, then signed for Alloa Athletic.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 November 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Falkirk | 2012–13 | Championship | 23 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 2013–14 | Championship | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 2014–15 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | Falkirk total | Falkirk total | 28 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Arbroath | 2014–15 | League Two | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Fleetwood Town | 2015–16 | EFL League One | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stenhousemuir | 2016–17 | League One | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Alloa Athletic | 2017–18 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 59 | 5 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* ↑ Appearance in the League One play-offs
# Rapolas Ivanauskas

Rapolas Ivanauskas (born February 15, 1998) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Northwestern Wildcats, the Colgate Raiders, and the Cincinnati Bearcats.

## College career

As a sophomore at Colgate, Ivanauskas averaged 15.9 points, 7.8 rebounds and 1.6 assists per game and made 43 3-pointers. He was named the Patriot League Player of the Year for the 2018–19 season. As a junior, Ivanauskas was named to the Second Team All-Patriot League. Ivanauskas averaged 13.1 points and 7.6 rebounds per game for the Colgate Raiders. Following the season, he decided to transfer to Cincinnati for his final season of eligibility. In December 2020, Ivanauskas opted out of playing the remainder of the 2020–21 season at Cincinnati. He had played in seven games and recorded a team-high 31 defensive rebounds during that span.

## Professional career

On January 25, 2021, he announced that he had signed with Rytas Vilnius, a professional club in his home country of Lithuania. Ivanauskas averaged 3.0 points and 1.7 rebounds per game. On August 18, 2021, he signed with BC CBet Prienai.
On August 5, 2022, he signed with ERA Nymburk in the Czech Republic.
On June 9, 2023, Ivanauskas signed with Fukushima Firebonds of the Japanese B.League.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2016–17 | Northwestern | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2017–18 | Northwestern | 3 | 0 | 3.7 | .000 | – | – | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| 2018–19 | Colgate | 35 | 35 | 30.2 | .518 | .434 | .777 | 7.8 | 1.6 | .5 | .6 | 15.9 |
| 2019–20 | Colgate | 34 | 34 | 29.1 | .432 | .263 | .602 | 7.6 | 2.1 | .6 | .5 | 13.1 |
| 2020–21 | Cincinnati | 7 | 3 | 21.4 | .474 | .235 | .667 | 5.0 | .3 | .7 | .0 | 6.3 |
| Career | Career | 79 | 72 | 27.9 | .473 | .333 | .701 | 7.2 | 1.6 | .6 | .5 | 13.3 |
# Konstantin Chervinskiy

Konstantin Oleksandrovich Chervinskiy (Ukrainian: Костянтин Олександрович Червінський; May 19, 1919 – August 21, 2002) was a Ukrainian chemist.
Born in Pikiv, Kalynivka Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, he entered university in 1937 but interrupted his education due to World War II. He participated in the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive and was approved for the Hero of the Soviet Union award, but never granted it. After the war, he received a degree from the Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute and taught at the Ukrainian State Chemical-Technological University in Dnipropetrovsk. From 1968 to 1987, he was rector of Chernivtsi University, where he both supervised the building and opening of new laboratories, faculties and a scientific library, and led a restoration of the university's signature building, the former Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans. The author of 270 articles, two monographs, one textbook and sixteen inventions, he was a corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.