OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Iremonger

Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Edward William Iremonger, DSO (20 September 1882 – 9 November 1937) was an officer in the Royal Marine Artillery who later served as acting Governor of Saint Helena.

## Early life

Harold Iremonger, eldest son of the Rev. E R Iremonger, vicar of Goodworth Clatford, Andover, was educated at Blundell's School in Tiverton. He was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery as a second lieutenant on 1 January 1900, and promoted to lieutenant on 1 January 1901. He obtained his captaincy in 1911.

## World War I

After the outbreak of the War Iremonger was with the Grand Fleet and at the Battle of Jutland, on 31 May 1916, being the senior Marine officer in HMS Valiant of the 5th Battle Squadron.
Early in 1917 Iremonger joined the RMA Heavy Siege Train operating in the Belgian coastal sector. In June 1917 he was promoted to major and in the following March became a 'group' commander and his guns fired in support of the Zeebrugge Raid.
Iremonger was mentioned in despatches, received the DSO in 1919, together with the brevet of Lieutenant-Colonel. He also received the Légion d'honneur and the Belgian Croix de Guerre.

## Post war

From 1923 to 1927 Iremonger commanded the troops at Saint Helena, and was Acting Governor of Saint Helena for a short period in 1925.
He died at his home at Fareham Hampshire 9 November 1937 aged 55. Colonel Iremonger, a keen motorist and student of archaeology, married Julia Quarry and they had a son, Tom Iremonger, and two daughters.

## Sources

* Obituary of Lieut-Colonel Iremonger, The Times, 12 November 1937, p. 18
* ↑ "No. 27163". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 February 1900. p. 909.
* ↑ "No. 27495". The London Gazette. 14 November 1902. p. 7241.
* ↑ "No. 28453". The London Gazette. 3 January 1911. p. 14.
# James Prescott (footballer)

John Robert Prescott (1914–1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He was signed by several Football League clubs but only appeared for one, playing 31 times for Cardiff City.
# Protostelium okumukumu

Protostelium okumukumu is a species of Protostelium found in Hawaii and New Zealand.
# Bert Hawkins

Bert Hawkins (29 September 1923 – 21 June 2002) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre-forward in the Football League for Bristol City, West Ham United and Queens Park Rangers.
After starting his career at Bristol Rovers, Hawkins joined Bristol City in 1949. He joined Bath City in February 1950, making his Southern League debut against Weymouth, and his home debut on 4 March 1950 against Gloucester City. He was retained for the 1950–51 season, and was signed by West Ham United on 31 August 1951 for £2,750 (with a proportion of the fee going to previous club Bristol City), as a replacement for the injured Bill Robinson. A day later, he scored on his Hammers debut, a 1–1 draw against Hull City. He totalled 15 goals in 32 Second Division appearances for West Ham in the 1951–52 season, and also made three FA Cup appearances for the club.
After sustaining an injury during pre-season, he scored his only other goal for West Ham in a 3–1 home win against Brentford on 1 November 1952, and played one further game in 1952–53 before moving to Queens Park Rangers. He then played for Cheltenham Town during the 1954–55 season.
# Carlton Leach

Carlton Leach is an author, occasional actor, and a former criminal.

## Early life

Leach was born in Canning Town. A fan of West Ham United F.C., he became involved in the Inter City Firm, a gang of hooligans who followed the East London club. Leach was the original model for the cover of the Strength Thru Oi! album (1981).

## Criminal career

Leach started work as a bouncer in East London, where he became involved with Tony Tucker, then Pat Tate, both of whom worked as large scale dealers in ecstasy during the rave era in the late 1980s. Tate, Tucker and Craig Rolfe were shot dead in December 1995 in a Range Rover on a farm track in Rettendon, in the Rettendon murders.

## Later career

In 2003 Carlton Leach wrote a memoir about his criminal exploits, entitled Muscle. In 2007 a film based on the book was released, entitled Rise of the Footsoldier and starring Ricci Harnett as Leach. In 2015, Leach worked with Harnett to organise another film about his life, Reign of the General, but after losing a legal battle over copyright, the film was taken over by the owners of Rise of the Footsoldier and released. The same people went on to make a third film in the franchise in 2017. Leach claimed to have no part in the film, and commented on Twitter that it was fictional and no longer his story.
In 2021, Carlton released what he called his last (autobiographical) book. Co-authored with Jason Allday, the book was titled, The Final Say.
# Liubytiv

Liubytiv (Ukrainian: Любитів, Polish: Lubitów) is a village in Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 1,436 people.
The first mention of the village dates from 1545.
# Gordon Henry (footballer)

Gordon Henry (9 October 1930 – 23 December 2007) was a Scottish professional footballer who made over 170 appearances as a centre half in the Football League for Aldershot.
# Malanpur

Malanpur is an Industrial Area in Bhind District of Madhya Pradesh, being managed by the Madhya Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (Formerly known as AKVN Gwalior).

## Geography

Malanpur is located 10 km outside Gwalior. Malanpur is an industrial town spread over 625 hectares in northern Madhya Pradesh state located in north-central India near to another similar unit of 833 hectares at Ghirongi.

## Demographics

As per Census of India 2011, Malanpur city has population of 7,492 of which 4,077 are males and 3,415 are females. The population of children between age 0-6 is 1,206 which is 14.38% of total population.

## Industries

Malanpur Industrial Growth Center is being promoted and managed by AKVN Gwalior. The industrial area has attracted many manufacturing units, including some of India's most reputed corporates. Some of the companies which have their production facilities in Malanpur are: White Rhino Brewing Company and C.T. Cotton Yarn Ltd as well as Mondelez International, Jamna Auto and Godrej Soaps

## Connectivity

Malanpur is well connected by roads as it is Located on NH 92 connecting Gwalior with Bhind. The nearest railway station at Malanpur, & nearest major railway station is Gwalior. 600 km from Indore
# Ectropina suttoni

Ectropina suttoni is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Nigeria.
The wingspan is 8 mm (0.31 in) (holotype, female).
# Varese Prealps

The Varese Prealps (Italian: Prealpi Varesine) are a subsection of the Lugano Prealps, located between the Italian Province of Varese and Canton Ticino in Switzerland, between Lake Maggiore, Lake Lugano, the Val d'Agno and the Po Plain.
They include two main ranges, separated by the Tresa valley: to the north the Tamaro-Gambarogno-Lema range, and to the south the Piambello-Campo dei Fiori-Nudo range. The Tamaro-Gambarogno-Lema range includes the tallest mountains in the Varese Prealps, Monte Tamaro (1,967 m), Monte Gradiccioli (1,936 m) and Monte Lema (1,621 m).
The Piambello-Campo dei Fiori-Nudo range is further divided in a number of massifs. The Campo dei Fiori massif, whose highest peak is Punta di Mezzo (1,227 m), is located just north of Varese, between Lake Varese to the south, the Val di Rasa to the east and the Valcuvia to the north. The Martica-Chiusarella massif, whose highest peak is Monte Martica (1,032 m), lies to its east, between Varese, the Val di Rasa, the Valcuvia and the Valganna. Further to the east is the Minisfreddo-Poncione massif, which includes Monte Minisfreddo (the highest at 1,042 m), Monte San Bernardo, Poncione di Ganna and Monte Rho di Arcisate.
The Piambello massif is located east of the Valganna, southwest of Lake Lugano and northwest of Valceresio. Its peaks include Monte Piambello (the highest at 1,129 m), Monte Sette Termini, Monte La Nave, Monte Mezzano and Monte Castelvecchio. South-east of it is the San Giorgio-Pravello massif, consisting of Monte San Giorgio (1,097 m), Monte Pravello (1,015 m), Monte Orsa and Monte Sant'Elia. Finally, the Valcuvia massif is located between Valcuvia, Valtravaglia and Lake Maggiore; it includes Monte Nudo, the highest peak in the southern Varese Prealps at 1,235 meters above sea level, as well as Sasso del Ferro (1,062 m), Poggio Sant'Elsa, Pizzo di Cuvignone (1,018 m), the Pizzoni di Laveno (1,035 m), Monte San Martino (1,087 m) and Monte Pian Nave (1,058 m).
The Campo dei Fiori Regional Park and the Cinque Vette Park are located in the Varese Prealps.

## Main peaks

The main mountains, arranged by descending elevation above sea level, are:
* Monte Tamaro - 1,967 m
* Monte Gradiccioli - 1,936 m
* Monte Gambarogno - 1,734 m
* Monte Magno - 1,640 m
* Monte Lema - 1,621 m
* Monte Paglione - 1,554 m
* Monte Nudo - 1,235 m
* Punta di Mezzo (Campo dei Fiori) - 1,227 m
* Monte Colonna - 1,203 m
* Monte Rogoria - 1,184 m
* Monte Piambello - 1,129 m
* Monte Tre Croci - 1,111 m
* Monte San Giorgio - 1,097 m
* Monte San Martino - 1,087 m
* Sasso del Ferro - 1,062 m
* Monte Pian Nave - 1,058 m
* Monte Minisfreddo - 1,042 m
* Pizzoni di Laveno - 1,035 m
* Monte Martica - 1,032 m
* Pizzo di Cuvignone - 1,018 m
* Monte Pravello - 1,015 m
* Monte Orsa - 998 m
* Poncione di Ganna - 993 m
* Monte La Nave - 988 m
* Monte Sette Termini - 972 m
* Poggio Sant'Elsa - 950 m
* Monte Rho di Arcisate - 935 m
* Monte Chiusarella - 913 m
* Monte Monarco - 858 m
* Monte Mondonico - 807 m
* Monte Scerrè - 796 m
* Monte Crocino - 690 m
* Monte Sant'Elia - 678 m
* Monte Castelvecchio - 623 m
* Monte Useria - 555 m
# Bull (1965 film)

Bull (Bulgarian: Вула, translit. Vula) is a 1965 Bulgarian drama film written and directed by Nikola Korabov. It was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Nadezhda Randzheva as Nadezhda
* Ivan Manov as Osadeniyat na smart
* Lyuben Boyadzhiev
* Dimitar Hadzhiyanev
* Ivan Bratanov
* Mikhail Mikhajlov as Sveshtenikat
* Boris Arabow
* Stoycho Mazgalov
* Zharko Pavlovich as Nemski ofitzer
# Chrysoprasis hispidula

Chrysoprasis hispidula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1870.
# Aliabad-e Sarhadi

Aliabad-e Sarhadi (Persian: علي آباد سرحدي, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Sarḥadī) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 17 families.
# Jyotirmoy Guhathakurta

Jyotirmoy Guhathakurta (10 July 1920 – 30 March 1971) was a Bengali educator and humanist of the former East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. He was one of the Bengali intellectuals killed by the Pakistan Army during the 1971 Dhaka University massacre on the night of 25 March 1971.

## Background and education

Guhathakurta was born to Sri. Kumud Chandra Guhathakurta and Smt. Sumati on 10 July 1920 in Mymensingh town. Both of his parents were Bengali Hindu school teachers. They were originally from Barisal. After matriculating in 1936 from Mymensingh Zilla School, he joined Presidency College in Kolkata to study Intermediate Science. But he could not attend his final exams there because of typhoid. He came back to Mymensingh and took admission in Ananda Mohan College from where he passed Intermediate Arts in 1939. Guhathakurta then got himself admitted in the Department of English of Dhaka University and graduated with honors in 1942, and was first in the class. His excellent academic results earned him the Pope Memorial Gold Medal in Literature. He completed his masters the following year in the same institute.

## Career

Guhathakurta taught in a number of colleges from 1944 to 1949, such as AM College in Mymensingh, Gurudayal College in Kishoreganj, and Jagannath College in Dhaka. In 1949 he joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer in English. In 1963, he went to King's College, London University, on a British Council scholarship to do doctoral work on "Classical Myths in the Plays of Swinburne, Bridges, Sturges, Moore, and Eliot". In 1967, Guhathakurta returned to Dhaka University and was promoted to Reader, a position he held until his death.

## Assassination

After midnight 25 March 1971, Professor Jotirmoy Guhathakurta was shot in the dark by the Pakistani Army just outside the University building where he lived while at the same time another professor A.N.M. Maniruzzaman and three members of Maniruzzaman's family was shot in the landing of the stairwell of the same building. On 27 March, he was taken to the hospital which was almost deserted except for the wounded, with a handful of doctors to attend. After two days with hardly a regular medical attendant, he died due to severe loss of blood.

## Personal life

Guhathakurta's daughter, Meghna Guhathakurta, is a professor of the University of Dhaka.
# Kaleh Ban 1

Kaleh Ban 1 (Persian: كله بان 1, also Romanized as Kaleh Bān 1; also known as Dūl Gāvmīshān) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 27 families.
# Shdema

Shdema (Hebrew: שְׁדֵמָה) is a moshav in south-central Israel. Located near Gedera in the coastal plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gederot Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 586.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1954 to absorb immigrants to Israel from Iran, on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Bashshit. After the group refused to live there, it was populated by urban residents who chose to live an agricultural cooperative lifestyle and arrived as part of the movement "from city to village."
The word "Shdema", which appears infrequently in the Hebrew Bible, means "field of produce". The original name was "Yefe Nof" (Hebrew: יפה נוף).

## Notable people

* Avihu Ben-Nun
# Halkia, Pornainen

Halkia (Swedish: Halkis) is a village of 441 inhabitants in the northern part of Pornainen municipality in Uusimaa, Finland, near the border of Mäntsälä municipality. It is only a few kilometers south of Halkia to the center of the municipality, Kirveskoski. The Mustijoki River flows through the village, along which the Halkiakoski Power Plant, which generates electricity for the municipality, has also been built.
# Gordon Smith (footballer, born July 1954)

Gordon Melville Smith (3 July 1954 – 5 April 2014) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Partick, he played for the amateur clubs Rangers B.C. and Glasgow United before turning professional with St Johnstone, at which time he was a forward before switching to a defensive role. He also played in England for Aston Villa, Tottenham Hotspur and Wolverhampton Wanderers, and in the United States for Pittsburgh Spirit.
While at Aston Villa, Smith helped them win the 1976–77 Football League Cup, in the final of which he featured as a substitute in the second and decisive replay.
Smith signed for Tottenham Hotspur for a fee of £150,000, but never established himself as a first team regular. Certainly, he played his part in getting Spurs to the 1981 FA Cup Final, but watched from the stands as Ricardo Villa scored one of the iconic Wembley goals. In three seasons at White Hart Lane, he managed barely 30+ games.
While with St Johnstone he gained four Scottish under-23 caps.

## Personal life and death

After his playing career, Smith ran a business which installed the special perimeter hoardings used in UEFA Champions League stadia.
He died on 5 April 2014 from natural causes. His grandfather Willie Salisbury was also a footballer, primarily for Partick Thistle.
# Pannona

Pannona (Ancient Greek: Πάννονα) was a town in the interior of ancient Crete, south of Knossos.
Its site is tentatively located near modern Agios Thomas.
# Dotis (son of Asterius)

In Greek mythology, Dotis (Ancient Greek: Δωτίς or Δωτίδος) or Dotius (Δώτιος) was the son of Asterius and Amphictyone, daughter of Phthius. According to Pherecydes (c. 450 BC), he was the eponym of the city Dotion (Dotium) in Thessaly.
Alternate mythical eponyms were Dotia, daughter of Elatus, and Dotus, son of either Pelasgus or Neonus, son of Hellen.
# Amazonas National Forest

The Amazonas National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional do Amazonas) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Amazonas National Forest is in the municipalities of Barcelos and Santa Isabel do Rio Negro in the state of Amazonas. It was created by decree nº 97.546 of 1 March 1989 with an estimated area of 1,573,100 hectares (3,887,000 acres). According to the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) the area is 1,944,209.59 hectares (4,804,246.5 acres).
The forest is in the Upper Rio Negro region along the border of Brazil and Venezuela and the border between the states of Amazonas and Roraima. It is bordered to the west by the Pico da Neblina National Park. Most of the forest is within the Yanomami Indigenous Territory. The conservation unit would be included in the proposed Northern Amazon Ecological Corridor. The vegetation is mainly dense rainforest (93%) but includes open rainforest (2%), campinarana (2%) and areas of contact between Campinarana and dense rainforest (3%).

## Conservation

The Amazonas National Forest is administered by ICMBio. It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources) with the objective of sustainable multiple use of forest resources and scientific research, with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.
The Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) has noted that the national forest, with its goal of sustainable forestry, conflicts with the goals of the Indigenous Territories with which it overlaps. In these territories the indigenous people have the exclusive right of use according to their customs and traditions. The ISA stated in August 2011 that for this reason the Amazonas National Forest should be repealed.
# National Union for Democracy and Progress (São Tomé and Príncipe)

The National Union for Democracy and Progress (Portuguese: União Nacional para a Democracia e Progresso) is a political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. At the last legislative elections, 3 March 2002, the party joined the Uê Kédadji alliance, that won 16.2% of the popular vote and 8 out of 55 seats. This alliance failed to win a seat in the 2006 elections.
The party supported Patrice Trovoada in the 30 July 2006 presidential election. He won 38.82% of the vote, finishing a distant second to the incumbent Fradique de Menezes, who received 60.58% of the vote.
* This article about an African political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Streptomyces rapamycinicus

Streptomyces rapamycinicus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Easter Island. Streptomyces rapamycinicus produces sirolimus.
# The Cannibals (1988 film)

The Cannibals (Portuguese: Os Canibais) is a 1988 Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Luís Miguel Cintra as Viscount d'Aveleda
* Leonor Silveira as Margarida
* Diogo Dória as Don João
* Oliveira Lopes as The Presenter (Iago)
* Pedro T. da Silva as Niccolo
* Joel Costa as Urbano Solar, Margarida's father
* Rogério Samora as Peralta
* Rogério Vieira as The Magistrate
* António Loja Neves as The Baron
* Luís Madureira
* Teresa Côrte-Real
* José Manuel Mendes
* Cândido Ferreira
* Glória de Matos (as Glória Matos)
# Ursula Pistorius

Ursula Pistorius (née Raabe; born 18 January 1933, in Frankfurt (Oder); died 4 September 2015, in Osnabrück) was a German politician (SPD) and a Member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony.

## Early life and education

Pistorius first went to grade school and later to a secondary school and a comprehensive school until 1949. In that same year her family moved to West Germany. In 1952 she got her Abitur at the catholic girls school Angelaschule [de] in Osnabrück.
She worked in a publishing company since 1952 and joined the Trade, Banking and Insurance Union in 1953. She quit her job after giving birth to her first son in 1956.

## Political career

Ursula Pistorius became a member of the SPD in 1970. She was on the City Council of Osnarbrück from 1972 to 1996. She was a member of various committees during her tenure
She represented the Constituency Osnarbrück-East from the 9th to the 11th legislative period of the Landtag of Lower Saxony. She won her constituency directly (Direktmandat) in the elections of 1978 [de], 1982 [de] and 1986 respectively. She was deputy chairwoman of the SPD parliamentary caucus in the Landtag from 21 June 1986, to 20 June 1990.

## Personal life

She married Ludwig Pistorius (1923–2009) with whom she had three sons born in 1956, 1960 and 1962 respectively. She quit her job after giving birth to her first son. Pistorius' second son is Boris Pistorius, a SPD-politician who was lord mayor of Osnarbrück and is the current Federal Minister of Defence since 19 January 2023.
After her retirement she started a Seniorenstudium [de] (senior studies) and travelled through eastern Europe. In 2015 she died at the age of 82 following a short, heavy illness.
# Ağbənd

Ağbənd (Aghbend) is a town in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan close to the point at which the borders of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Iran form a politically sensitive junction.

## History

Until October 1993, livestock raising and the cultivation of agricultural crops were the main activities of the village. There was a club, a library and a first-aid post. The village came under the control of ethnic Armenian forces in October 1993 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, the village subsequently became part of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Aghopen (Armenian: Աղոպեն).
It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 22 October 2020 during the Aras Valley campaign in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, which completed the takeover of the Azerbaijan-Iran border.
# José Chávez y Castillo

José Chávez y Castillo was a Mexican landowner and trader who served as provisional Governor of New Mexico from 1 May 1845 until 16 November 1845, when Manuel Armijo became governor for a third term.
José Chávez was the son of Francisco Xavier Chávez, the first governor of New Mexico after it gained independence from Spain, and brother of Mariano Chaves, who also served briefly as acting governor. With the opening up of the Santa Fe Trail, by 1839 José Chávez and his nephew Antonio José Chávez were among the Santa Fe traders engaged in the profitable business of importing goods from the United States, which other traders would buy and transport to markets in Chihuahua and other places to the south.