OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fine Arts Union

The Fine Arts Union (Turkish: Güzel Sanatlar Birliği) is an organisation founded by İstanbul artists in 1909. In addition to the Architecture branch other branches were also available.
Hassa Architects Association, which means Architects Affiliated with the Palace during the Ottoman Empire, can be considered the first architectural organization of these lands. A union of architects in the modern sense is the Ottoman Engineers and Architects Association, which was founded in 1908 under the leadership of Architect Kemalettin Bey.
In the establishment of both the Ottoman Society of Engineers and Architects and the Fine Arts Union, the freedoms brought by the Second Constitutional Era, which was declared in 1908 was effective. The Second Constitutional Era and the accepted constitution therein brought freedom of association, which gave rise to the possibility of establishing both associations.
This organization, which was first established by the graduates of Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi in 1909 under the name of Ottoman Painters Society, was reorganized as the Fine Arts Union as of March 9, 1927. Under this organization, there were painting, sculpture and ornamentation departments as well as the field of architecture. The architecture department of the Fine Arts Union later became the Istanbul branch of the Turkish Architects Association in 1934.

## Painting branch

One of the branches of the Fine Arts Union is the Painting Branch (Turkish: GÜZEL SANATLAR BİRLİĞİ RESİM DERNEĞİ). It changed names to Türk Ressamları Cemiyeti (Turkish Painters Society) in 1921, and to Güzel Sanatlar Birliği Resim Derneği in 1973. It was re-formed in 1985. As of 1985, its members were Naile Akinci, Nazan Akpinar, Maide Arel, Rahmi Artemİz, Neşe Aybey, Cafer Bater, Hüseyin Bılışık, Sabiha Bozcali, Adil Doğançay, Nazlı Ecevit, Ruzin Gerçın, Habib Gerez, Bedia Güler Yüz, Güler Haşımoğlu, Nüshet İslımyelı, Necdet Kalay, Gülseren Kayali, Zeki Kiral, Türkân Kiran, Gıyas Korkut, Ayşe Yazıcı Özel, Sibel Özkaygisiz, Kainat Barkan Pajonk, Numan Pura, Nermin Pura, Haluk Tezonar, Nesibe Türkömer, Naim Uludoğan, Nevin Göker Ulutaş, and Celal Üzmen. As of at least 2005, its members also include Nihal Güres and others.
# HSD3B2

HSD3B2 is a human gene that encodes for 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta(5)-delta(4)isomerase type II or hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2. It is expressed principally in steroidogenic tissues and is essential for steroid hormone production. A notable exception is the placenta, where HSD3B1 is critical for progesterone production by this tissue.
Mutations in the HSD3B2 gene result in the condition congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency.
# Vasil Vasilev (footballer, born 1976)

Vasil Vasilev (Bulgarian: Васил Василев; born 15 July 1976) is a Bulgarian former football goalkeeper.
Vasilev previously played for Rodopa Smolyan in the A PFG.
# Fritz Bauer Prize

The Fritz Bauer Prize (German: Fritz Bauer-Preis) is a prize awarded by the Humanist Union, established in 1968 in memory of its founder, Fritz Bauer, the longtime Attorney General of Hesse. The Humanist Union presents the award to those who have excelled in contributions to the humanization, liberalization and democratization of the judiciary.

## Recipients

* 1969 Helga Einsele
* 1970 Gustav Heinemann
* 1971 Birgitta Wolf
* 1972 Emmy Diemer-Nicolaus
* 1973 Heinrich Hannover
* 1975 Helmut Ostermeyer
* 1976 Werner Hill
* 1977 Heinz D. Stark
* 1978 Gerald Grünwald
* 1980 Peggy Parnass
* 1981 Ulrich Vultejus
* 1982 Ruth Leuze
* 1983 Erich Küchenhoff
* 1984 Ulrich Finckh
* 1985 Rosi Wolf-Almanasreh
* 1986 Ossip K. Flechtheim
* 1988 Eckart Spoo
* 1990 Liselotte Funcke
* 1993 Erwin Fischer
* 1995 Hans Lisken
* 1996 Hanne Vack und Klaus Vack
* 1997 Günter Grass
* 1999 Helga Seibert
* 2000 Regine Hildebrandt
* 2003 Dieter Schenk
* 2004 Susanne von Paczensky
* 2006 Burkhard Hirsch
* 2008 Klaus Waterstradt
* 2010 Helmut Kramer
* 2012 Joachim Perels
* 2014 Edward Snowden
* 2016 Gefangenen-Gewerkschaft/Bundesweite Organisation
* 2018 Hans-Christian Ströbele
# Armenidas

Armenidas (Ancient Greek: Ἀρμενίδας) or Armenides (Ancient Greek: Ἀρμενίδης) was a writer of ancient Greece who wrote a work on Thebes (Θηβαϊκα), which is referred to by the Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius and Stephanus of Byzantium. But whether his work was written in prose or in verse, and at what time the author lived, is not known.
Very little of his writing exists today. A number of his fragments can be found in the Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum of Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller, as well as Fragmente der griechischen Historiker by Felix Jacoby. Some of them discuss the Telchines, and the dogs of Actaeon.
# Karabakh Plateau

The Karabakh Plateau or Syunik Plateau (Armenian: Սյունիքի բարձրավանդակ, romanized: Syuniki bardzravandak, Azerbaijani: Qarabağ yaylası) is a volcanic plateau of the Lesser Caucasus, in Armenia and Azerbaijan, in the most eastern point of Armenian Highlands. It extends from the south of the Murovdag/Mrav range towards the East Sevan Range. (The Great Soviet Encyclopedia locates the plateau (Карабахское нагорье) between the Zangezur Mountains and the Karabakh Range.) The Hakari river (Akera, Akari, left tributary of the Aras) separates it form the Karabakh Range. The highest point is Dəlidağ (3616 m). It features a number of extinct volcanoes, the highest being Qızılboğaz (3581 m).
# Duncan Robinson (art historian)

David Duncan Robinson, CBE, DL, FSA (27 June 1943 – 2 December 2022) was a British art historian and academic. He was the director of the Fitzwilliam Museum from 1995 to 2007 and the Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, from 2002 to 2012.

## Early life and education

Robinson was born on 27 June 1943 in Kidsgrove, Stoke-on-Trent. He was an only child. He was educated at The King's School, Macclesfield; Clare College, Cambridge; and Yale University.

## Academic career

Robinson was a leading authority on British art from the eighteenth century onwards. He began his career as an assistant keeper in the Department of Paintings and Drawings at Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, between 1970 and 1976. In 1976, he was appointed Keeper of Paintings and Drawings. From 1975 to 1981, he was additionally a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge and a college lecturer.
From 1981 to 1995, Robinson was Director of the Yale Center for British Art and an adjunct professor of art history at Yale University. During this time, he was additionally Chief Executive of the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in London.
Robinson joined the Fitzwilliam Museum as its director in 1995 upon returning to the United Kingdom from Yale. He resumed teaching at Cambridge and was elected into a professorial fellowship at Clare College. He retired as director of the Fitzwilliam Museum in 2007 in order to devote more time to Magdalene College, his research and his teaching.
In 2002, Robinson was appointed Master of Magdalene College following the retirement of Sir John Gurdon. In 2005 he was appointed a deputy vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge. Unusually for a head of house, he remained the director of studies for both of 'his' colleges: Magdalene and Clare. He served as master until the end of 2012; on 1 January 2013, Rowan Williams took up the role. He was made an honorary fellow of Magdalene upon the end of his term as master.
Robinson was a trustee of the Royal Collection. He also served as the chairman of the Henry Moore Foundation in the 2010s.

## Personal life and death

In 1967, Robinson married Elizabeth Anne Sutton. Together they had three children: one son and two daughters.
Robinson died on 2 December 2022, at the age of 79.

## Honours

Robinson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to the heritage of art. He was also a deputy lieutenant of the County of Cambridgeshire.

## Selected works

* Stanley Spencer (Phaidon Press, 1993)
* The Yale Center for British Art: A Tribute to the Genius of Louis Kahn (with David Finn) (Yale University Press, 1997)
* Paul Mellon, A Cambridge Tribute (Fitzwilliam Museum Enterprises, 2007)
# Galda (river)

The Galda (Hungarian: Gáldi-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Sântimbru. Its length is 43 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 250 km$^2$ (97 sq mi).
# Killester College

Killester College is an independent Roman Catholic secondary day school for girls, located in the Melbourne suburb of Springvale, Victoria, Australia. Killester was founded by the Brigidine Sisters. Today, Killester College works under the governance of the Kildare Ministries following Brigidine tradition. The school was established in 1955 and in 2020 had a staff of 139 made up of 99 teachers and 40 support staff.

## Notable alumni

* Anne Ferguson graduated Class of 1977 at Killester. She is the second female, Supreme Court Chief Justice of Victoria. The first Supreme Court Chief Justice of Victoria, Marilyn Warren, graduated at Kilbreda, sister school of Killester, also under the governance of the Brigidine Sisters.
# Veselin Branev

Veselin Nedelchev Branev (Bulgarian: Веселин Неделчев Бранев; 28 April 1932 - 21 February 2014) was a Bulgarian film director, screenwriter, film critic and writer.

## Life and career

The brother of the director Georgi [bg], Branev graduated in law at the Sofia University, and then studied film directing in Berlin. From 1957 he was active as a screenwriter at Boyana Film, and in 1983 he made his directorial film debut with Hotel Central, which was entered into the competition at the 40th Venice International Film Festival to large critical acclaim.
Branev was also active as a columnist and film critic, working for prominent publications such as Narodna kultura [bg] and Narodna mladezh [bg]. In 1997 he moved to Canada, where he mainly focused on his literary activity. His 2007 semi-autobiographical novel Sledeniyat chovek (Следеният човек, "The tracked man"), raised a critical stir and large controversies in his home country.
During his life he was the recipient of several awards and accolades, including the Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and the Golden Rose Award. He died on 21 February 2014, at the age of 81.
# Rezaabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi

Rezaabad (Persian: رضااباد, also Romanized as Rez̤āābād) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 372, in 71 families.
# Gomshavar

41°06′N 44°55′E﻿ / ﻿41.100°N 44.917°E﻿ / 41.100; 44.917
Gomshavar (also - Gomshajur, Armenian: Գոմշավար, Գոմշաջուր) is a former town in the current territory of the Tavush region of Armenia. Before 1950, Gomshavar was a small community engaged in forestry. In 1926, it had 17 inhabitants, while in 1970 it had 580 inhabitants.
# Video Clip

Video Clip or VDO Clip (Thai: วิดีโอคลิป) is a 2007 Thai horror film directed by Pakphum Wonjinda.

## Plot

Mobile phones today come with a host of novel features to entertain their users. But a dark side hides amid their use. This film features a group of people obsessed with mobile phone video recording: Ken (Paopol Thephasdin) is a mobile phone repair man who has steals private video clips from his customers’ phones; Pub DJ Aud (Warot Pitakanonda) likes having fun with girls and records those adventures on his phone to share with others; and Gaeng (Nuttapong Tangkasam), the pub owner who creates a porn website featuring mobile phone video clips. However, none of the characters realise their mobile phone habit is to become a threat to their lives.

## Cast

* Ngamsiri Arsira-Lertsiri as Meena
* Warot Pitakanonda as Awt
* Nuttapong Tangkasam as Sia Gayng
* Paopol Thephasdin as Ken
* Sumonrat Wattanaselarat as Amy

## Reception

The film is said to address the topic of teenagers and "the dark side of groIng up in Thailand”, as did earlier films by Wonjinda.
# Protecting Ontario Elections Act, 2021

The Protecting Ontario Elections Act (Bill 254, 2021; French: Loi de 2021 sur la protection des élections en Ontario) is a law in the province of Ontario, Canada that made a number of changes to electoral law in Ontario ahead of the 43rd Ontario general election, to be held at the latest in June 2022.

## Summary

The law brought in a number of changes to elections in Ontario, including doubling donation limits, extending the per-vote public subsidy for political parties, tweaking the limits on third-party advertising, giving the chief elector officer power to issue fines for minor infractions of the election laws, amending the Members' Integrity Act, 1994 to cover MPPs' social media accounts, as well as a number of changes to the Municipal Elections Act, 1996.

## Legislative history

The bill was introduced to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on 25 February 2021 by Attorney-General Doug Downey. It passed third reading on 15 April and received royal assent four days later.

## Reception

After the bill received royal assent, the Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario, Ontario English Catholic Teachers’ Association, and the Ontario Secondary School Teachers’ Federation announced that they would be filing a Charter challenge against it, claiming that the bill violated their freedom of expression and association. Others criticised the bill with claims that it could be used by the government to stifle opposition, especially as Ford's government came under heavy criticism for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario.
The bill also received criticism from some for extending the public per-vote subsidy, especially as Ford had campaigned on ending the subsidy in the 2018 election.
# Shimki

Shimki (Russian: Шимки; Buryat: Шэмхэ, Shemkhe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tunkinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 512 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Shimki is located 9 km west of Kyren (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khuzhiry is the nearest rural locality.
# Quezzi inclined elevator

The Quezzi elevator (Italian: Ascensore inclinato di Quezzi) is a public inclined elevator with variable slope in the Quezzi quarter of Genoa, Italy. The elevator opened in May 2015 and connects the lower terminus at Via Pinetti to the terminus at Via Fontanarossa, with an intermediate stop at Portazza.
The plant is one of the many public people movers in the city, including several elevators and funiculars, the older and best known of which are the Zecca–Righi funicular, the Sant'Anna funicular and the Principe–Granarolo rack railway. The latter is erroneously described as a funicular in popular jargon.
From 1 December 2021 it has been free to use courtesy of the Municipality of Genoa and AMT.

## Operation

The elevator, managed by AMT Genova, has a total length of 131 metres (430 ft), of which the lower 27 metres (89 ft) are in a tunnel, the middle 23 metres (75 ft) in a cutting, and the remainder on an elevated rail. The lower section has a gradient of 44%, transitioning to a gradient of 30% in the upper section. The single car is designed to tilt, in order to maintain the floor leveled, despite the change in gradient.
The line has the following parameters:
| Number of cars | 1 |
| Number of stops | 3 |
| Configuration | Single track |
| Track length | 131 metres (430 ft) |
| Rise | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Gradient | 44% (maximum) |
| Journey time | 100 seconds |
| Capacity | 25 passengers per car |
# Bagh-e Sheykh

Bagh-e Sheykh (Persian: باغ شيخ, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Sheykh, Bāgh-i-Shaikh, and Bāgh Sheykh; also known as Bāgh-e Shekh) is a village in Taraznahid Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,002, in 231 families.
# The Taming of the Shrewd

The Taming of the Shrewd (Polish: Poskromienie złośnicy) is a 2022 Polish film directed by Anna Wieczur-Bluszcz and starring Piotr Cyrwus, Jan Kardasinski and Magdalena Lamparska.
A sequel was released on 2023.

## Premise

After having her heart broken, a scientist moves back home to Podhale to start anew.

## Cast

* Magdalena Lamparska
* Mikolaj Roznerski
* Piotr Cyrwus
* Tomasz Sapryk
* Jan Kardasinski
* Dorota Landowska
* Adam Malysz
* Piotr Polk
* Magdalena Schejbal
* Dorota Stalinska
* Elzbieta Trzaskos
* Mariusz Wach
* Slawomir Zapala
# Juanita Coulson

Juanita Ruth Coulson (née Wellons) (born February 12, 1933) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer most well known for her Children of the Stars books, published from 1981 to 1989. She was a longtime editor of the science fiction fanzine Yandro.
She is also known for her filk music, receiving numerous awards for her songwriting.

## Career

Coulson published her first novel, Crisis on Cheiron, in 1967. She has collaborated with numerous authors including Marion Zimmer Bradley.
Several of her novels concern the exploitation of primitive intelligent species, human expansion, and first contact.
Coulson has also written gothic novels, such as Door Into Terror (1972) about a Satanist cult.

### Fannish activity

She edited the science fiction fanzine Yandro, with her husband Robert Coulson, from 1953 to 1986. Yandro was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine every year from 1958 to 1967. The magazine won in 1965, thus making Coulson one of the first women editors to be so honored.
Coulson was a guest of honor at the 2010 NASFiC ReConStruction. She received the "Big Heart Award" for fan activism at Chicon 7 in 2012. In May 2014, Coulson was elected the delegate for the Down Under Fan Fund, and would be attending Continuum X, the 53rd annual Australian national science fiction convention.

### Filk awards

She was inducted into the Filk Hall of Fame in 1996. She was nominated for several Pegasus Awards for filk music, winning the award for Best Writer/Composer in 2012.
# Dolna Ribnitsa

Dolna Ribnitsa (Bulgarian: Долна Рибница) is a village in Petrich Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. As of 2013, it had a population of 348.
# Reg Bungay

Reginald Harold Bungay (5 February 1911 – 1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Mansfield Town and Plymouth Argyle as a left back.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Plymouth Argyle | 1933–34 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Plymouth Argyle | 1934–35 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Tracuit Hut

The Tracuit Hut (French: Cabane de Tracuit) is a mountain hut of the Swiss Alpine Club, located above Zinal in the canton of Valais. The hut lies at an elevation of 3,256 metres (10,682 ft) above sea level, at the Tracuit Pass, between Les Diablons and the Tête de Milon in the Pennine Alps.
The Tracuit Hut is the starting point for the ascents of Bishorn, Weisshorn and Les Diablons. The hut, lying on a ridge, is accessible to hikers by a trail from the west slopes. The Turtmann Glacier lies on the east side.
# Aydıntepe railway station

Aydıntepe railway station (Turkish: Aydıntepe istasyonu) is a railway station in Tuzla, Istanbul. Up until 2012, the station was a stop on the Haydarpaşa suburban commuter rail line. The original station consisted of two side platforms with two tracks.
Aydıntepe station was closed down on 1 February 2012, when all train traffic between Pendik and Arifiye was temporarily suspended due to construction of the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed railway. The station was demolished shortly after and a new station was built in its place. The new station consists of an island platform serving two tracks, with a third express track on the south side.
Aydıntepe station is opened in 12 March 2019 along with the entire Marmaray line.
# Shanqal-e Khaldi

Shanqal-e Khaldi (Persian: شنقال خالدي, also Romanized as Shanqāl-e Khāldī) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 50 families.
# Madan Saddle

Madan Saddle (Bulgarian: Маданска седловина, ‘Madanska Sedlovina’ \ma-'dan-ska se-dlo-vi-'na\) is a saddle of elevation 1046 m in Imeon Range on Smith Island, South Shetland Islands bounded by Neofit Peak to the northeast and Riggs Peak to the south-southwest. Overlooking Gramada Glacier to the southeast. Bulgarian early mapping in 2009. Named after the town of Madan in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria.
63°01′37″S 62°36′05″W﻿ / ﻿63.02694°S 62.60139°W﻿ / -63.02694; -62.60139

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Kord Kandi, Chaldoran

Kord Kandi (Persian: كردكندي, also Romanized as Kord Kandī) is a village in Chaldoran-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 510, in 91 families.
# Edward L. Ferman

Edward Lewis Ferman (born March 6, 1937) is an American science fiction and fantasy editor and magazine publisher, known best as the editor of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (F&SF).
Ferman is the son of Joseph W. Ferman, the publisher and sometime editor who established F&SF in 1949. He took over as editor in 1964 when Avram Davidson could no longer practically continue, as a resident of Latin American locales with unreliable postal delivery. (Joseph Ferman was listed as editor during 1964–65, however, followed by Edward from January 1966 through June 1991.) Edward Ferman would take on the role of publisher, as well, by 1970, as his father gradually retired. He continued as editor until 1991, when he hired his replacement, Kristine Kathryn Rusch, and continued as publisher of F&SF until he sold it to Gordon Van Gelder in 2000. During Ferman's tenure, many other speculative fiction magazines struggled or went out of business. His magazine, along with Analog, continued to maintain a regular schedule and to receive critical appreciation for its contents.
During 1969 and 1970, Ferman was also the editor of F&SF's sister publication Venture Science Fiction Magazine. Together, the Fermans had also edited and published the short-lived nostalgia and humor magazine P.S. and a similarly brief run of a magazine about mysticism and other proto-New Age matters, Inner Space.
Ferman won the Hugo Award for Best Professional Editor three years in a row, from 1981 through 1983. F&SF had previously won four Hugos as the best professional magazine under his editorship. At least in the last decade of his tenure, he worked from a table in the family's Connecticut house. He edited or co-edited several volumes of stories from F&SF and co-edited Final Stage with Barry N. Malzberg. It is probable that he also ghost-edited No Limits for or with Joseph Ferman, an anthology drawn from the pages of the first run of Venture.
Ferman was recognized by a special World Fantasy Award for professional work in 1979 and by the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement in 1998. He was inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2009.
# Megachile toluca

Megachile toluca is a species of bee within the family of Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1878.