OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City of God (Lins novel)

City of God (Portuguese: Cidade de Deus) is a 1997 semi-autobiographical novel by Paulo Lins, about three young men and their lives in Cidade de Deus, a favela in Western Rio de Janeiro where Lins grew up. It is the only novel by Lins that has been published. It took Lins 8 years to complete the book. The novel was hailed by critics as one of the greatest works of contemporary Brazilian literature.
It was made into a feature film of the same name in 2002, which went on to be nominated for four Oscars. An English translation of the book was published in 2006. Thanks to the international recognition of the film, the book continued to be translated into several more languages, including Italian, French, Spanish and German.

## Title

The book is named after the favela in which the novel takes place, Cidade de Deus. Cidade de Deus was established in 1960 in the western zone of Rio de Janeiro as part of a government strategy to systematically move favelas away from the city centre and relocate inhabitants to the suburbs.

## Synopsis

City of God is set in a city renowned for its natural beauty. The novel follows the lives of gangsters and petty criminals living in the favela. The novel is set from the 1960s through to the 1980s. In the beginning, delinquents make money through hold-ups. In the 1970s, cocaine arrives and takes its place in the criminals' lives, both dealing and consuming vast amounts. Drug lords use their wealth to buy guns, which give them more power. Conflicts over who controls the drug trade in the favela result in gang wars. Written laws do not apply; power is held by criminals and drug lords who rule the favela. The poorly paid police monitor the gangs, not for the sake of public safety, but to ensure their corrupt income from the gangs.
# Our Lady of Victories Cathedral, Dakar

The Our Lady of Victories Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre Dame des Victoires) or Cathedral of Dakar, is a religious building that serves as the Catholic cathedral in the city of Dakar, the capital of the African country of Senegal, which is the seat of the Archdiocese of Dakar (Latin: Archidioecesis Dakarensis).
The sanctuary was built on the site of an ancient Lebu cemetery, whose land was granted by the government to the church. The construction began in 1924 and the cathedral was consecrated 12 years later, on 2 February 1936, by Cardinal Jean Verdier, archbishop of Paris. In 1964, initial the inscription above the entrance was changed into the current one. In 2001 in the church the funeral of former President Leopold Senghor was performed.
Cardinal Hyacinthe Thiandoum, who died in 2004, is buried in the back of the altar, next to the statue of Our Lady of Victories, patron of the cathedral.
# Dařbuján a Pandrhola

Dařbuján a Pandrhola is a 1960 Czech fairy tale comedy film directed by Martin Frič.

## Cast

* Jiří Sovák as Kuba Darbuján
* Rudolf Hrušínský as Pandrhola
* Václav Lohniský as Smrták
* Josef Hlinomaz as Basta
# Kingdom of Vanand

Kingdom of Kars (Armenian: Կարսի թագավորություն), alternatively known as the Kingdom of Vanand (Armenian: Վանանդի թագավորություն), was a medieval Armenian kingdom formed in the year 963 by the son of Abas I of Armenia, Mushegh Bagratuni (d. 984). The capital of the kingdom was Kars, currently part of modern-day Turkey.
In 963, shortly after the Bagratuni seat was transferred to Ani, Kars became the capital of a separate independent kingdom called Vanand. However, the extent of its actual independence from the Kingdom of Ani is uncertain: it was always in the possession of the relatives of the rulers of Ani, and, after Ani's capture by the Byzantine Empire in 1045, the Bagratuni title "King of Kings" held by the ruler of Ani was transferred to the ruler of Kars. In 1064, just after the capture of Ani by Alp Arslan (leader of the Seljuk Turks), the Armenian king of Kars, Gagik-Abas, paid homage to the victorious Turks so that they would not lay siege to his city. In 1065 Gagik-Abas ceded his kingdom to the Byzantine Empire, but soon after Kars was taken by the Seljuk Turks.

## Rulers

| Ruler | Reign | title |
| 1. Mushegh | 963 — 984 | King |
| 2. Abas | 984 — 1029 | King |
| 3. Gagik-Abas | 1029 — 1065 | King |
# Ballad of Siberia

The Ballad of Siberia (in Russian: Сказание о земле Сибирской, romanized: Skazanie o zemle sibirskoy), also known as Symphony of Life, produced by Mosfilm and released in 1948, was the Soviet Union's second color film (after The Stone Flower). It was directed by Ivan Pyryev and starred Vladimir Druzhnikov and Marina Ladynina.
It is a Soviet style musical movie, full of songs, such as "The Wanderer", describing the development of Siberia after World War II.

## Synopsis

Pianist Andrei Balashov (Vladimir Druzhnikov) after being wounded at the front during the Great Patriotic War loses the opportunity to earnestly pursue music due to a hand injury. Without saying goodbye to his friends and his beloved Natasha (Marina Ladynina), he goes to Siberia. He works on the construction of a plant, and in the evenings sings in a teahouse. By chance, weather conditions force the plane with Andrey's friends, Boris Olenich (Vladimir Zeldin) and Natasha, who are flying to a competition abroad, to land at the airport near the building of the plant. Andrey meets them and it changes his life. He travels to the Arctic and inspired by the heroic labor of the builders to write a symphonic oratorio "Ballad of Siberia", which receives universal recognition.

## Cast

* Vladimir Druzhnikov as Andrei Nikolayevich Balashov
* Marina Ladynina as Natasha Pavlovna Malinina
* Boris Andreyev as Yakov Zakharonovich Burmak
* Vera Vasileva as Nastenka Petrovna Gusenkova
* Sergei Kalinin as Kornei Nefedovich Zavorin
* Yelena Savitskaya as Kapitolina Kondratyevna
* Vladimir Zeldin as Boris Olenich
* Mikhail Sidorkin as Sergei Tomakurov
* Grigoriy Shpigel as Grigori "Grisha" Galadya

## Songs

It is a musical movie, with songs both old and new. The most notable songs are:
* "The Song of the Siberian Earth" (words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky, music by Nikolai Kryukov)
* "The Hymn to Siberia" (words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky, music by Nikolai Kryukov)
* "The Wanderer" (in Russian: Бродяга)

## Influence

This film was so successful that a second color musical film, Cossacks of the Kuban, was made two years later by the same director and cast.
This movie also became popular in Japan. It gave influence to the Utagoe Movement and Utagoe coffeehouse in the 1950s, eventually leading to the Karaoke phenomenon in the 1970s.
# St. Dominic's Church, Macau

Saint Dominic's Church (Chinese: 板樟堂; Portuguese: Igreja de São Domingos) is a late 16th-century Baroque-style church that serves within the Cathedral Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau. It is in the peninsular part of the city at the Largo de São Domingos, near the Leal Senado Building.
It was finished in 1587 and overseen by three Spanish Dominican priests. Due to renovations and reconstruction, the current structure dates from the early 17th century. The church is one of the classified immovable properties of Macau. It is one of 29 sites forming the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

The church was established in 1587 by three Spanish Dominican priests who arrived from Acapulco, Mexico. It was the scene of violence in 1644, when a Spanish officer—loyal to the King of Spain and opposing the colony's determination to stay allegiant with Portugal after the dissolution of the Iberian Union—entered the church in order to seek refuge from an angry mob. He was promptly murdered at the foot of the altar while mass was being celebrated. Sixty-three years later, in 1707, the Dominicans supported the Pope's stance with regards to the Chinese Rites controversy. This was in opposition and defiance to the view of the Bishop of Macau, who subsequently excommunicated them. When soldiers were sent to the church in order to uphold this ruling, the friars responded by closing the church for three days and throwing rocks to repel them.
The first Portuguese-language newspaper in China—A Abelha da China (The China Bee)—was published at St. Dominic's on September 12, 1822. The church closed down in 1834 when monastic orders were dissolved and expropriated to the government, who then converted it into barracks, a stable and an office for public works. However, it later reopened and was given many works of sacred art from other religious orders dissolved back in Portugal.
The church underwent renovation in 1997 and a museum was added alongside the church.

## Architecture

The church of St. Dominic was built in a Baroque style and is noted for its mixture of European and local Macanese features in its design. This is demonstrated in the church's use of Chinese-style roof tiles and doors made of teak. The church's high altar features a statue of the Madonna and Child as the centrepiece and is flanked by wood and ivory-carved statues of several saints.

## Museum

The Treasure of Sacred Art Museum was established as part of the 1997 renovation and is located inside the church's bell tower. It contains approximately 300 religious works of art and artifacts.
# Meuzac

Meuzac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Meusac) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France.
Inhabitants are known as Meuzacois and Meuzacoises.

## Geography

The town lies on an ancient granite bedrock (quarries of pink granite, called "Meuzac Stone") dug through the valleys of the Boucheuse and its tributary stream, the Roubardie (Garonne river basin), which respectively feed the two main water bodies of the municipality: Forgeneuve lake and La Roche lake, also called "Lac du Syndicat d'Initiative".
Presence of serpentine outcrops on the moors of Cluzeau and La Flotte (on Meuzac and Chateau-Chervix).

## History

Meuzac is the only town in France with that name. There are various spellings in the ancient texts (Melsac eleventh century, then Mensac). The Latin etymology comes from the name of a man: Meletius.
Presence of pre-historic, Roman and Gallo-Roman remains.
The origin of the town is probably due to the exploitation of gold mines (quartz and gold ore). The few last gold mines still present in the early twentieth century have been abandoned by lack of sustainability, and recent surveys by sampling (1980) have demonstrated the non-viability of this operation under current methods.
The relay of the economic viability of the settlement was mainly due to agricultural and forestry activities: livestock, chestnut and small polyculture for food. There is evidence of the presence of ancient crafts (ironworks, brickworks).
Record the existence of a "Maison Hospitalière".

## Places of interest and monuments

The Romanesque church, rebuilt in the seventeenth century, devoted to St. Peter-ad-Vincula, which twelfth-century chancel is presumably the oldest in the Limousin region, has two very original square towers, one over the apse and another on the west portal.
Remains of a priory of the Order of Grandmont (monastic cell) at the village of Le Cluzeau.
The La Roche lake, or Lac du Syndicat d'Initiative, is ranked first category for leisure.
The Forgeneuve lake is a Mecca for waterskiing in France.
# Col de Pelouse

45°08′32″N 06°44′55″E﻿ / ﻿45.14222°N 6.74861°E﻿ / 45.14222; 6.74861
The Col de Pelouse (Italian: Colle della Pelouse) is a mountain pass in the Alps on the border between France and Italy. It lies at an elevation of 2,793 metres (9,163 ft) and has a north–south orientation. On the northern (French) side, the pass leads into the valley of the Maurienne; on the southern (Italian) side, the Val di Susa. To its west rises the summit of Gardoria and to its east that of Aiguille de Scolette. It connects Avrieux in France with Bardonecchia in Italy.
A small barracks, Bivacco LXIII, lies in ruins on the Italian side. It was built in 1939 to house twenty soldiers. In 1940, during the Italian invasion of France, Italian troops passed through the Col de Pelouse. There was fighting just north of the pass on the French side.
For mountaineers, the Col de Pelouse is the easiest start point for climbing the Aiguille de Scolette or the Pointe de Paumont to the west.
# Jan Kryštof Liška

Jan Kryštof Liška (German: Johann Christoph Lischka; c. 1650 – 23 August 1712) was a Czech Baroque painter. His works mainly included altarpieces and frescoes.

## Life
### Early life

Born in Wrocław (Breslau), Silesia, into a noble family of Moravian knights. After his father died, his mother Helena remarried and he became stepson to German painter Michael Willmann. Young Liška with his stepfather formed a close relationship and cooperation between the Liška and Wilmann families was maintained for years. Willmann enabled him to complete a study tour of Italy between 1674–1680.

### Career

Since 1689 Liška worked mainly, besides his native Silesia, in Bohemia proper – especially in Prague although there he had lifelong disputes with local artist's guild, while he lived in the shadow of his famous stepfather (thus sometimes nicknamed "Willmann, Jr."). When his stepfather died in 1706, his studio in the Cistercian Lubiąż Abbey (Silesia) initial went to his son. But because Willmann's son died only one year later, the studio then went to Liška, who then managed it until 1712. For the rest of his life he obtained contracts from the monastery together with some other Silesian Cistercian monasteries.
He died on 23 August 1712 in Lubiąż (Leubus).

## Works

In Prague he worked on the altarpiece painting for the St. Nicholas Church. Among his best known works include the altarpiece Stigmata of St. Francis (1701) located in the Red Star Crusaders' motherhouse church in the Old Town. For this church he also painted the Assumption of Mary and worked on the frescoes, which were later finished by Reiner. Moreover, the Saint Anne altarpiece at the Strahov Monastery was also done by him.
Outside of Prague received orders from various Cistercian monasteries in Bohemia. For example, in the Doksany Convent he painted St. Augustine, at the monastery in Mnichovo Hradiště (Münchengrätz) he painted St. Anthony, St. Francis and the Three Kings. For the Plasy Monastery painted fresco St. Magdalene (1692) while in main church of the Osek Monastery is situated his altarpiece Decapitation of St. Paul (1695).
As for Silesia, in Wroclaw he painted a picture for the Church of the Holy Cross. For the Henryków Monastery he painted a picture of the Mother of God, God the Father and the Holy Spirit. In Kamieniec Ząbkowicki (Kamenz) in the Church of the Assumption he painted the images Death of St. Benedict and St. Scholastica During the Coronation (1708).
Liška's influence is evident particularly in works of his disciple, fresco painter Václav Vavřinec Reiner, it also can be traced at style of Petr Brandl.
# Hamlet (disambiguation)

Hamlet is a tragic play by William Shakespeare, based on the story of Jute prince Amleth.
Hamlet may also refer to:

## Pertaining to Shakespeare play

* Prince Hamlet, the protagonist

### Film

* Hamlet (1900 film) or Le Duel d'Hamlet, starring Sarah Bernhardt in the title role
* Hamlet (1907 film), a French silent film, with Georges Méliès in the title role
* Hamlet (1908 film), a French silent film
* Hamlet (1912 film), a British silent film
* Hamlet (1913 film), a British silent film
* Hamlet (1917 film), an Italian silent film
* Hamlet: The Drama of Vengeance, a 1921 German silent film
* Hamlet (1948 film), a British film, with Laurence Olivier in the title role
* Hamlet (1959 film), an Australian television play
* Hamlet (1961 film), a German film, with Maximilian Schell in the title role
* Hamlet (1964 film), a Soviet film, with Innokenty Smoktunovsky in the title role
* Richard Burton's Hamlet, a 1964 Broadway production with Richard Burton in the title role, filmed for theatrical release
* Hamlet (1969 film), a British film, with Nicol Williamson in the title role
* Hamlet (1990 film), an American/British/French film, with Mel Gibson in the title role
* Hamlet (1996 film) or William Shakespeare's Hamlet, a 1996 British/American film with Kenneth Branagh in the title role
* Hamlet (2000 film), an American film, with Ethan Hawke in the title role
* Hamlet (2009 film), a BBC television film
* Hamlet (upcoming film) an upcoming film, with Riz Ahmed in the title role

### Music

* Hamlet (band), a Spanish heavy metal band
** Hamlet (album)
* Hamlet (Italian: Amleto), an 1865 Italian opera by Franco Faccio
* Hamlet (Thomas), an 1868 French opera by Ambroise Thomas
* Hamlet, a 2006 German opera by Anno Schreier
* Hamlet (Dean), a 2017 English opera by Brett Dean
* Hamlet (Tchaikovsky), two compositions
* Hamlet (Liszt), a symphonic poem by Franz Liszt

### Other

* Hamlet (video game)

## Places

* Hamlet (place), a generic name for a small settlement
In the United States
* Hamlet, California
* Hamlet, Illinois
* Hamlet, Indiana
* Hamlet, Nebraska
* Hamlet, New York
* Hamlet, North Carolina
* Hamlet, Ohio
* Hamlet, Oregon
* Hamlet (Oregon), a form of local government
* Hamlet, West Virginia
Elsewhere
* Hamlet, Alberta, a community in Canada
* The Hamlets, Liverpool, England
* Hamlet (crater), a crater on Oberon, one of Uranus's moons

## Other uses

* Hamlet (name)
* Hamlet (cigar), brand produced by Japan Tobacco
* Hamlet (fish), a fish of the genus Hypoplectrus
* HAMLET (protein complex)
* FIM-43 Redeye, a surface-to-air missile system, known as "Hamlet" in the Danish service
* The Hamlet, a novel by William Faulkner
* Hamlet, a character in the comic strip Hägar the Horrible
* "Hamlet (Pow Pow Pow)", a song from the 1982 album Junkyard by The Birthday Party
* Hamlet chicken processing plant fire, 1991, North Carolina, United States
# SF '58: The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy

SF '58: The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy is a 1958 anthology of science fiction and fantasy short stories and articles edited by Judith Merril. It was published by Gnome Press in an edition of 4,000 copies of which 1,263 were never bound. It was the third in a series of 12 annual anthologies edited by Merrill. Most of the stories and articles originally appeared in the magazines Science-Fantasy, Playboy, Infinity Science Fiction, Atlantic Monthly, Fantasy and Science Fiction, If, Venture, Mademoiselle, Boys' Life and The New York Times.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Judith Merril
* "Let’s Be Frank", by Brian W. Aldiss
* "The Fly", by George Langelaan
* "Let's Get Together", by Isaac Asimov
* "The Wonder Horse", by George Byram
* "You Know Willie", by Theodore R. Cogswell
* "Near Miss", by Henry Kuttner
* "Game Preserve", by Rog Phillips
* "Now Let Us Sleep", by Avram Davidson
* "Wilderness", by Zenna Henderson
* "Flying High", by Eugène Ionesco
* "The Edge of the Sea", by Algis Budrys
* "How Near Is the Moon?", by Judith Merril
* "Transition—from Fantasy to Science", by Arthur C. Clarke
* "Sputnik: One Reason Why We Lost", by G. Harry Stine
* "Going Up!", by Dennis Driscoll
* "Where Do We Go from Here?", by Willy Ley
* "Science Fiction Still Leads Science Fact", by Anthony Boucher
* "The Year’s S-F, Summation and Honorable Mentions", by Judith Merril
# 2024 Lima Challenger – Doubles

Mateus Alves and Eduardo Ribeiro were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Hady Habib and Trey Hilderbrand won the title after defeating Pedro Boscardin Dias and Pedro Sakamoto 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Luís Britto / Gonzalo Villanueva (semifinals)
* Emile Hudd / David Stevenson (first round)
* Seita Watanabe / Takeru Yuzuki (quarterfinals)
* Pedro Boscardin Dias / Pedro Sakamoto (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Britto G Villanueva | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Bueno JC Prado Ángelo | 4 | 7 | [7] | 1 | L Britto G Villanueva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Igor Gimenez JL Reis da Silva | 3 | 2 | | | L Aboian V Aboian | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Leonardo Aboian V Aboian | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | L Britto G Villanueva | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | P Boscardin Dias P Sakamoto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | P Boscardin Dias P Sakamoto | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | C Huertas del Pino AL Lingua Lavallén | 2 | 3 | | 4 | P Boscardin Dias P Sakamoto | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Gómez Luis José Nakamine | 6 | 6 | | WC | E Gómez LJ Nakamine | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Milledge Cossu Sebastián Rodríguez | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | P Boscardin Dias P Sakamoto | 5 | 3 |
| | M Pucinelli de Almeida Nicolas Zanellato | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 7 | 6 |
| | R Cid Subervi R Stepanov | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | M Pucinelli de Almeida N Zanellato | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Tomás Farjat Á Guillén Meza | 5 | 2 | | 3 | S Watanabe T Yuzuki | 6$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Watanabe T Yuzuki | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Pucinelli de Almeida N Zanellato | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | Garrett Johns Noah Schachter | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | I Carou F Mena | 2 | 4 | | | G Johns N Schachter | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 6 | 6 | | | H Habib T Hilderbrand | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Emile Hudd D Stevenson | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dimitar Gyuzelov

Dimitar Gyuzelov (Bulgarian: Димитър Гюзелов, Macedonian: Димитар Ѓузелев) was a Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary and philosopher. He is the father of Macedonian writer Bogomil Gyuzel and artist Liljana Gyuzelova, who between 1996 and 2006 worked on an art installation titled The Perpetual Return, dedicated to her father, his murder, and the stigma that the children of prominent Bulgarians who had been persecuted by the Yugoslav authorities after 1945 had to endure.

## Biography

Gyuzelov was born in 1902 in Doyran, then in the Ottoman Empire, but after the destruction of the city during World War I his family moved to Strumica. He finished Serbian high school in that city and then studied philosophy and Slavic studies in the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, during which time he was sponsored by Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). In 1924 he joined the Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization (MYSRO) shortly after its establishment and initial development, and like this organized wide activities by forming a nucleus of organization in many places in than Vardar Banovina.
After the occupation of most of the Yugoslav Vardar Banovina by Bulgaria in 1941, Gyuzelov became director of Radio Skopje. After the end of war, the Communist government of Yugoslavia sentenced him to death, labeling him like many other prominent Bulgarians as a "Bulgarian fascist". He was shot, together with Dimitar Chkatrov, in the vicinity of Zaychev Rid, three kilometers outside of Skopje.