OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurício Dantas Private Natural Heritage Ecological Reserve

The Maurício Dantas Private Natural Heritage Ecological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Particulare do Patrimônio Natural Reserva Ecológica Maurício Dantas) is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It protects an area of dry caatinga vegetation. It was created on 12 September 1997.

## Location

The Maurício Dantas Private Natural Heritage Ecological Reserve (RPPN) is divided between municipalities of Betânia and Floresta, Pernambuco, about 415 kilometres (258 mi) from the state capital, Recife. It is part of the 1,885 hectares (4,660 acres) Fazenda Rabeca, and occupies an area of 1,485 hectares (3,670 acres). Altitudes vary from 450 to 700 metres (1,480 to 2,300 ft). The property has been fenced to deter hunters, who killed a jaguar there in 1975 without the owner's permission. There are three families on the property practicing subsistence agriculture.

## History

The Maurício Dantas Private Natural Heritage Ecological Reserve was created by ordnance 104/97-N of 12 September 1997. It was the first caatinga RPPN in Pernambuco. The land is permanently protected, but the owners may use it for ecotourism, leisure, recreation and environmental education. It is under federal oversight. It became part of the Caatinga Ecological Corridor, created in 2006.

## Environment

The Köppen climate classification is BSh'w, with annual rainfall of 511 millimetres (20.1 in). 11 months of the year are dry. Average daily temperatures are 27 °C (81 °F). There was clear cutting 20 years before 2001. A study between 2001 and 2006 found that most species of plant had fairly stable populations, but some increased or decreased considerably, perhaps due to continued recovery from the clear cutting. There was a 13.5% increase in total number of plants, and increases in average diameter and above ground biomass. Fauna include tamandua, seriema, rock cavy, guan, collared peccary, fox and possibly jaguar.
# H2Omx

H2Omx is a 2013 Mexican documentary film directed by José Cohen (in his directorial debut) and Lorenzo Hagerman. Based on a script written by Olga Caceres, Adán Lerma, Alejandra Liceaga & Ylva Mossing. It tells of the shortage, waste, and serious water pollution problems in Mexico City.

## Synopsis

Can a region of 22 million inhabitants make its water management sustainable? Based on a case study from the Valley of Mexico, the film inquires into the problem of water pollution in Mexico, and that despite the fact that Mexico City was founded on a lake, outside help is needed to fill it.

## Release

H2Omx had its international premiere in October 2013 at the 11th Morelia International Film Festival. It was commercially released on August 28, 2014, in Mexican theaters.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Alisa Simon from Variety wrote : "A rallying cry for government and collective action, H2Omx is a good-looking, well-researched and smartly assembled documentary that makes a persuasive case that the time is nigh to remedy the status of water management in the Valley of Mexico." Josue Corro from Time Out México wrote: "H2Omx does not try to find solutions, but to raise awareness about the future. The honest way of dealing with a problem –without political charges, or sensationalism– places this documentary as a work that goes beyond the genetics of school or television documentaries, and projects it as an informative and relevant film on the history of Mexico City."

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | Margaret Mead Film & Video Festival | Margaret Mead Award | José Cohen & Lorenzo Hagerman | Won |
| 2014 | Hamburg Film Festival | Political Film Award | José Cohen & Lorenzo Hagerman | Nominated |
| 2015 | Ariel Award | Best Feature Documentary | José Cohen & Lorenzo Hagerman | Won |
# Beyg Rezai

Beyg Rezai (Persian: بيگ رضائي, also Romanized as Beyg Reẕā’ī; also known as Şeyed Ayāz-e Beyg Reẕā'ī) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 643, in 143 families.
# Agonopterix cluniana

Agonopterix cluniana is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in the northern Alps in Austria.

## Etymology

It is named for the Roman postal station Clunia in Feldkirch.
# Ahli Sarba SC

Ahli Sarba Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي الأهلي صربا الرياضي) is a football club based in Jounieh, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Fourth Division.
They previously played the Lebanese Premier League, but were relegated in the 1995–96 season by finishing in 14th place. They are the only football club in Keserwan that have been part of the Lebanese Premier League. The club is supported by the local Christian community. Helium FA, the partner of Ahli Sarba, plays in every youth division in the Lebanese championship as its replacement.
# Havatzelet HaSharon

Havatzelet HaSharon (Hebrew: חֲבַצֶּלֶת הַשָּׁרוֹן) is a moshav in central Israel. Located on the Mediterranean coast in the Sharon plain just north of Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 474.

## History and etymology

The moshav was founded in 1935 by Jewish immigrants from Poland, and was named after Lillian Freiman, the wife of Aharon (Archibald Jacob, "Archie") Freiman (for whom the adjacent moshav Bitan Aharon is named), a leader of the World Zionist Organization in Canada and an advisor to Yehoshua Hankin. The two were instrumental in raising the funds to purchase Emek Hefer (the Hefer valley) in the 1920s and to make it available for Jewish settlement.
Havatzelet HaSharon is a flower mentioned in the Hebrew bible that is translated in the English bible as the Rose of Sharon. ("I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys." –Song of Songs 2:1.) The neighbouring village Shoshanat HaAmakim ("lily of the valleys") is named after the second part of this verse. It is uncertain which actual flower is referred to in the Biblical verse, with a common interpretation being a lily (and hence the connection with Mrs. Lillian Freiman), although in modern Hebrew meaning Havatzelet HaSharon is more commonly associated with the sea daffodil, a coastal plant native to the area.

## Notable people

* Yuval Freilich (born 1995), épée fencer, 2019 European Epee Champion
* Amos Lapidot (1934–2019), Israeli fighter pilot, 10th Commander of the Israeli Air Force, and President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
# Augustus Trowbridge

Augustus Trowbridge (January 2, 1870 – March 14, 1934) was a physics professor and dean at Princeton University.

## Early life

Augustus Trowbridge was born on January 2, 1870, in Brooklyn, New York to Cornelia Polhemus (née Robinson) and George Alfred Trowbridge. He attended St. Paul's Military Academy, Phillips Academy Andover, and had tutors in France and Italy.
Trowbridge attended Columbia University from 1890 to 1893 and was taught by Mihajlo Pupin, but did not graduate. At Columbia, he became a member of the Delta Phi fraternity. He withdrew from Columbia and accepted a temporary position as a civil engineer at the Chicago World's Fair. He then attended the University of Berlin and received a Doctor of Philosophy in 1898. His thesis was titled The Reflecting Power of Metals.

## Personal life

Trowbridge married Sarah Esther Fulton on September 20, 1893. She was the daughter of clergyman Justin Dewey Fulton of St. Louis, Boston and Brooklyn. Together, they had three children: George, Cornelius and Katherine. Katherine died from the Spanish flu on October 7, 1918.
He spoke fluent French, German, and Italian.

## Career

From 1898 to 1900, he was a physics instructor at the University of Michigan. He took over some teaching duties for Henry Smith Carhart when he became sick. In 1900, he accepted an invitation to become an assistant professor of mathematical physics at the University of Wisconsin, following his friend Robert W. Wood. He then worked with Charles E. Mendenhall on the optical properties of materials. In 1903, he was promoted to full professor.
In the fall of 1906, Trowbridge joined Princeton University as a physics professor. He remained there until 1917. Prior to the start of World War I, Trowbridge was elected to the National Research Council. He was nominated by Mendenhall and Robert A. Millikan to the American Sound and Flash Ranging Service. He was commissioned as a major of the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Trowbridge went to France in September 1917 and studied flash and sound ranging operations on the French and British fronts. He was transferred to the Engineers Corps and was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
Trowbridge was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1911. In 1919, he returned to Princeton and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. He left Princeton to serve as an executive director in Paris of the International Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation from 1925 to 1928. In June 1928, he succeeded Andrew Fleming West as the dean of Princeton's Graduate School. He resigned in 1932 citing ill health, but was not replaced until 1933 by Luther P. Eisenhart.

## Death

Trowbridge died on March 14, 1934, in Taormina, Sicily, Italy while on vacation with his wife. He was buried on March 29, 1934, in Princeton Cemetery.

## Awards

* Distinguished Service Medal, July 9, 1918
* Legion of Honour, April 4, 1919
* Distinguished Service Order by King George V, July 18, 1919
* Order of St. Olav
# Solitude (disambiguation)

Solitude is a state of personal isolation from others.
Solitude may also refer to:

## Places

* Castle Solitude (Schloss Solitude), a rococo palace in Stuttgart, Germany
** Solitude Racetrack (Solitudering), a former racetrack in and near Stuttgart, Germany (1903–1965)
* Solitude, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Posey County, Indiana
* Solitude, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Bullitt County, Kentucky
* Solitude, United States Virgin Islands, a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands
* Solitude, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia
* Solitude (Blacksburg, Virginia), a historic home located on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute
* Solitude Mountain Resort, a ski area in Utah

## Music

* Solitude Aeturnus, formerly Solitude, an American metal band

### Albums

* Solitude (Billie Holiday album) or the title cover of the Duke Ellington song (see below), 1956
* Solitude (King Midas Sound album), 2019
* Solitude (The The album) or the title song, 1993
* Solitude (EP), by Tori Kelly, 2020
* Solitude, by Frank Duval, 1991
* Solitude, by Gunmetal Grey
* Solitude, by Kosheen, 2013
* Solitude, by Morris Albert, 1981

### Songs

* "(In My) Solitude", composed by Duke Ellington, 1934
* "Solitude" (Candlemass song), 1986
* "Solitude" (Black Sabbath song), 1971
* "Solitude", by Days of the New from Days of the New, 1997
* "Solitude", by Jerry Cantrell from Degradation Trip Volumes 1 & 2, 2002
* "Solitude", by Joe Satriani from Black Swans and Wormhole Wizards, 2010
* "Solitude", by Gothminister from Anima Inferna, 2011
* "Solitude", by Northlane from Discoveries, 2011
* "Solitude", by M83 from Junk, 2016

## Other

* Solitude (football ground), the oldest football stadium in Ireland
* "Solitude" (Supergirl), an episode of the CBS television series Supergirl
* Solitude Trilogy, a 1992 documentary by pianist Glenn Gould
* "Solitude", a poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox
* Solitude (Bazovský), a painting by Miloš Alexander Bazovský from 1957
* La Mulâtresse Solitude, a Guadeloupean freedom fighter
* Solitude, the capital city of Skyrim in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
# Like a Hole in the Head

Like a Hole in the Head is a 1970 thriller love story novel by British writer James Hadley Chase.

## Plot summary

Ace marksman Jay Benson lives a retired life from the army with his beloved wife Lucy, and starts a school for training in firearm shooting. Unfortunately they fall short of money, when Augusto Savanto walks into their lives, promising Jay a huge sum of money in return for teaching his son Timoteo, who is totally uninterested in shooting. He wants his son to be able to shoot like an expert in just nine days. Benson agrees but soon realizes that he has entered a circle of revenge and murders involving mafias, in which he must participate, else it could affect both Lucy and him.

## Film

The 1992 Russian film Sniper (Russian: Снайпер), which was filmed at Brezhnev's former dacha Wisteria (Russian: «Глициния») built in 1955 as Gosdacha No. 1 (Russian: Госдача №1) in Nizhnyaya or Lower Oreanda (Russian: Нижняя Ореанда) on the southern coast of Crimea next to the Livadia Palace, is based upon Like a Hole in the Head.
# Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani

Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani (Arabic: يزيد بن مزيد الشيباني, romanized: Yazīd ibn Mazyad al-Shaybānī; died 801) was an Arab general and governor who served the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Biography

Yazid was member of the Shayban tribe, dominant in the region of Diyar Bakr in the northern Jazira. The first member of his family to rise to prominence was his uncle, Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani, under the Umayyads. Although Ma'n fought against the Abbasid Revolution, he reconciled himself with the Abbasid regime and both he and his sons, Za'ida and Sharahil held governorships and high military posts.
Yazid first served under Ma'n during the latter's governorship in Sistan, where Ma'n fell in battle against the local Kharijites in 769. Under Caliph al-Mahdi (r. 775–785), he fought against Yusuf al-Barm in Khurasan, and in 782 took part in the great campaign against the Byzantine Empire under the future Caliph Harun al-Rashid's (r. 786–809). Yazid accompanied al-Mahdi's eldest son and successor al-Hadi (r. 785–786) to his governorship of Jurjan in 783/784. After al-Hadi became Caliph, Yazid supported him in his intention—ultimately cut short by his death—to remove Harun from the succession in favour of al-Hadi's own son.
Yazid's loyalty was rewarded by al-Hadi with his appointment to the governorship (ostikan) of Arminiya (a large province encompassing the whole of Transcaucasia), which he governed until 788/789.In 799, Harun ar-Rashid again appointed Yezid ruler of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Shirvan. His rule was harsh towards the native Christian population, and he carried out large-scale colonization of the province, particularly at Shirvan, with Arab Muslims. He was also the first of a long line of Shaybanid ostikans, beginning with his sons, and hence the progenitor of the Mazyadid dynasty that ruled in Shirvan as autonomous and later independent emirs (Shirvanshahs) until 1027.
After his tenure in Arminiya, Yazid was sent to combat a Kharijite rebellion led by the fellow-Shaybanid al-Walid ibn Tarif (795/796). Yazid succeeded in defeating and killing the rebel leader in battle, ending the uprising. Yazid was re-appointed as ostikan in 799, in time to face the last Khazar attack on the Caliphate's Caucasian provinces, which he defeated. He died in Armenia in 801, and was succeeded by his son Asad.
# Kajal (village)

Kajal (Hungarian: Nemeskajal, until 1899 Kajal) is a village and municipality in Galanta District of the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 121 metres and covers an area of 13.825 km². It has a population of about 1451 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Kajal became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1297. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Kajal once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1691-1902 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1916 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1792-1896 (parish B)
# Rayforstia signata

Rayforstia signata is a species of Anapidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Textricella signata in 1959 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Canterbury. In 2010 it was transferred to Rayforstia. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.21mm in length whereas the female is 1.31mm. This species has a deep golden brown carapace and pale yellow brown legs.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Canterbury, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Dulopolis

Dulopolis or Doulopolis (Ancient Greek: Δουλόπολις or Δόυλων πόλις) means slaves' city.
Several cities have borne this name:
* A city of ancient Crete, which was mentioned by Sosicrates in the first book of his work on Crete, and was said to have contained a thousand male citizens. However, modern scholars treat Dulopolis as a false toponym.
* A city in ancient Libya.
* A city of sacred slaves, in which one man is free. Suda does not give any more information regarding this city.
* Dulopolis in Caria.
# George Peebles

George Peebles (22 January 1936 – 16 October 2016) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played for Dunfermline Athletic for most of his career, helping the club win the 1960–61 Scottish Cup. Peebles provided an assist for the first Dunfermline goal in their cup final victory against Celtic. He moved to Stirling Albion in 1966 for a £4000 transfer fee.
Peebles later became a coach, managing Stirling Albion between 1986 and 1988. He had previously served as an assistant to Alex Smith, taking over when Smith moved to St Mirren. Peebles then coached players at St Johnstone on a part-time basis, while also working as a painter and decorator.
# Yordan Tabov

Yordan Tabov (born 1946 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian mathematician with academic Degrees: Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (2007), PhD in Mathematics (MGU, Moscow, 1974); he is also recipient of The Paul Erdős Award (for significant contributions in mathematical education). His research interests include differential equations, geometry, didactics of mathematics, informatics and applications of mathematics and computer methods in the humanities; the focus of his research activity during the last 20 years was namely the last of the fields mentioned above.
Besides he is also an amateur historian and supports the fringe views on the autochthonous origin of the Bulgarian people, espousing ideas similar to those of Gancho Tsenov.

## Organisational activity

* Vice President of the International City Tournament (since 1990)
* Member of the World Federation of Mathematical Race Awards (1992–1996) and (2000–2008)
* Chairman of the Jury of the Chernorizets Hrabar Mathematical Tournament (since 1991)
* Head of Mathematics and Informatics Training at IMI-BAS (1991–2008)

### Lecture

* Lectures at the Sofia University 1979–1989
* Lectures at New Bulgarian University 1993–2009
* Lectures at Burgas Free University 1995–2003

### Participation in editorial choices

* Mathematics and Informatics (1984–2011);
* Indices of Mathematical Problems, Math Pro Press, USA (1994).
* Mathematics Competitions Enrichment Series, AICME, Australia (1993).
* Mathematics and Informatics Quarterly, SCT Publishing, Singapore (1991). (Editor-in-Chief 1991–2000)
* WENETS: Belogradchik Magazine for History, Culture and National Science. (2010)
# Master of Love

Master of Love (Italian: Racconti proibiti... di niente vestiti, lit. 'Forbidden tales ... of bare tails', also known as Decameron Sinners) is a 1972 commedia sexy all'italiana co-written and directed by Brunello Rondi.

## Cast

* Rossano Brazzi as Lorenzo del Cambio
* Tina Aumont as Dirce
* Janet Agren as Maddalena
* Barbara Bouchet as Lucrezia degli Uberti
* Magali Noël as Prudenzia
* Silvia Monti as Felicita
* Enzo Cerusico as Romeo
* Leopoldo Trieste as Fiora's husband
* Mario Carotenuto as Friar Bernardone
* Didi Perego as Giulietta
* Venantino Venantini as the soldier from Sicily
* Karin Schubert as the peasant woman
* Monica Strebel as the Death
* Ben Ekland as Uccio
* Antonio Falsi as Sarnacchione di Casteltroia
* Michael Forrest as Bastianazzo
* Lydia Brazzi as sora Amalia
* Renato Malavasi as Giappo de' Guidacci
* Marisa Traversi as the Prioress

## Production

Principal photography started on 26 July 1972. The film initially had the working title Maestro d'amore ("Master of Love"), which was intended by Rondi as an hommage to Ingmar Bergman's A Lesson in Love. The title was changed by producer Oscar Brazzi (main actor Rossano Brazzi's brother), who also actively interfered with scripting, shooting and editing, even going so far as to shoot on his own some additional sex scenes that were not in the script, causing Rondi to leave the set in protest. Set in Tuscany in the Renaissance age, it was shot in San Gimignano.

## Release

The film was released in Italian cinemas by Panta on 12 October 1972.

## Reception

In spite of its high-profile cast, domestically the film was a bomb, grossing less than 100 million lire. It was generally badly received by critics.
# Sorok

Sorok (Russian: cорóк) was a historical subdivision of Moscow in terms of parishes, used during 17-19th centuries. In the Russian language the word may beconfused with "cóрок" (with the first syllable stressed), which means "forty".
By a decision of the Stoglavy Sobor of 1551, Moscow was subdivided into 6 soroks:
* Nikitsky Sorok, Никитский сорок
* Sretensky Sorok, Сретенский сорок (named after Sretenka)
* Prechistensky Sorok, Пречистенский сорок (after Prechistenka)
* Ivanovsky Sorok, Ивановский сорок
* Zamoskvoretsky Sorok, Замоскворецкий сорок (after Zamoskvorechye)
* Kitaisky Sorok, Китайский сорок (after Kitai-gorod)
On average, at these times each sorok encompassed 45 parochial churches.
The term gave rise to a Russian saying (recorded e.g., by Vladimir Dahl in his Sayings and Bywords of Russian People) "There are sorok sorokov of churches in Moscow" (meaning "multitudes of churches in Moscow"). It is sometimes mistakenly interpreted as 40 times 40, i.e., 1600 churches in Moscow, which is an exaggeration: in 1917 there were "only" 441 parochial churches and slightly over 200 home churches in Moscow.
At present, the Russian Orthodox realm is subdivided into eparchies, further subdivided into blagochiniyes (blagochinny okrugs, благочиние, благочинный округ).
* This Russian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Istanbul Medeniyet University

Istanbul Medeniyet University (Turkish: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi) is a public university in Istanbul, Turkey. It was established on July 21, 2010. "Medeniyet" is the Turkish word for "civilization" or "culture". It ranked 40th among 50 universities in Turkey in the 2014 Entrepreneurial and Innovative University Index compiled by TÜBİTAK, but failed to make the list in the following years.

## Academics
### Faculties

* Medicine
* Health sciences
* Engineering and Architecture
* Letters
* Political science
* Nature sciences
* Education science
* Faculty of Law
* Aviation and Space science
* Art and Design
* Tourism

### Colleges

* Languages
* Civil aviation

### Institutes

* Health sciences
* Social sciences
* Nature sciences
* Educational sciences