OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Din Din Aviv

Din Din Aviv (Hebrew: דין דין אביב, born 9 October 1974 as Dina Aviv) is an Israeli pop and folk singer. After performing with Gaya and with the Idan Raichel Project, she released her debut album, Sodotay (My Secrets) in 2006.

## Biography

Dina (Din Din) Aviv was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. Her parents are both artists; her mother, Aliza Aviv, is a performing singer in a wide range of styles, her father was a jazz musician, and as a child she recorded an album, Alidin with her mother and accompanied her father when he performed.
Aviv is a graduate of Alliance High School and was a member of the Tel Aviv Scouts Band as part of her being part of the Sea Scouts in Tel Aviv. She served in the Israeli army as a solo vocalist for the Air Force entertainment troupe. She studied dance and ballet at the Israel School of Ballet and with Dorit Gasner, African dance with Master Aisha Diallo, Indian song and Tabla drum playing in India, African drumming with Uri Nave, congas with master Avi Zarfati, and piano and two years of drum and voice studies at the Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music.
She gave "Rhythm in Dance" workshops at Seminar Hakibbutzim and her ular children's video, Tof HaLev Shel Din Din (Hebrew: תוף הלב של דין דין‎, "Din Din's Heart Drum"), introduced many Israeli families to the world of rhythm. She presented a world music program with her mother, Aliza Aviv, in which they both sing in Turkish, Kurdish, Greek, Bulgarian, Georgian, Persian and Hebrew. She was a chosen artist of the Israel Cultural Excellence Foundation (IcExcellence), which aims to support artistic talent in Israel.

## Music career

As an adult, Aviv joined Gaya, a leading Israeli band, who had a hit song, Shir La'Ahava (Yachad), which received the Discovery of the Year Award and has become an unofficial second national anthem for many Israelis. She then joined the Idan Raichel Project, and was the lead singer on the hit song Im Telech (If You Leave).
After performing with Gaya and the Idan Raichel Project, she released a solo album, Sodotay (My Secrets) in spring 2006, for which she received the "Discovery of the Year" award from ACUM (The Composers, Authors and Publishers Society of Israel) and a Gold Album award in April 2007. The three songs from the album released as singles (Familiar To Me From Once, Dreaming (ft. Mush Ben Ari) and Sodotay (My Secrets)) all reached the top three of the charts. The single, Sodotay (My Secrets), was nominated for Song of the Year at the annual Israeli Music Channel Awards in March 2007. Aviv received the Best Artist in Music award from the Israel Ministry of Culture, the nation's highest cultural award, in 2007, and embarked on her first US tour in March 2008, performing in Tulsa, New York City, Sarasota, Fort Lauderdale and Boca Raton. Her second album, Hofshia Ben Olamot (Free between Worlds), was released in 2008.
# Ivy Heitland

Ivy Heitland (1875–1895) was an English painter who died young.
She was raised by a family of artists, with her promising career cut short due to her death at the age 19. Heitland was born and trained in England and her work Through the Wood was included in the book Women Painters of the World.
# Lanciano railway station

Lanciano (Italian: Stazione di Lanciano) is a railway station serving the town of Lanciano, in the region of Abruzzo, Italy. The station is located on the Sangritana railway. The train services are operated by Ferrovia Adriatico Sangritana.
It is situated 2 km east, downhill of Lanciano's town centre.

## New and old stations

The new and current Lanciano station, situated on Via Bergamo, is managed by the regional train company, Ferrovia Adriatico Sangritana. It is a terminus station on the short branch line from San Vito-Lanciano.
The old station, situated closer to the centre of town, has been preserved and is now used as Lanciano Bus Station for shuttle bus to Lanciano (new) station and coaches to Rome-Tiburtina. It is a 5-minute walk to Lanciano's main boulevard, Corso Trento e Trieste. A single track still remains operative, but closed to passenger service, to connect Lanciano to Villa Santa Maria (both within the Province of Chieti) via Lago di Bomba (Lake Bomba).

## Shuttle bus

A shuttle bus service runs between Lanciano (new) station and the bus station (formerly the old railway station), known as Lanciano Centro. The timetable of this service is co-ordinated with the train times. When there are no train services during early mornings or late nights, the shuttle bus extends its operation between Lanciano and Pescara Centrale Bus Station (outside the railway station).

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) San Benedetto del Tronto - Pescara - Ortona - San Vito - Lanciano
| Preceding station | Ferrovia Adriatico Sangritana | Following station |
| San Vito-Lancianotoward San Benedetto del Tronto | Treno regionale | Terminus |
# Tarkhovka railway station

Tarkhovka (Russian: Та́рховка), is a railway station in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was named after the former district in the city of Sestroretsk. The station opened on November 26, 1894, when the Primorskaya line was extended from Razdelnaya station to Sestroretsk.
# Polanka, Masovian Voivodeship

Polanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Neath Town Hall

Neath Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Castell-nedd) is a municipal building in Church Place, Neath, South Wales. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Neath Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The first town hall in Neath, which was designed with arcading on the ground floor to allow markets to be held and with an assembly room on the first floor, was erected in Old Market Street (originally known as the High Street) in the 14th century. It was restored in the first half of the 16th century and benefitted from its own lock-up for petty criminals.
In the early 19th century, civic leaders decided that the town needed a more substantial building. The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 22 June 1820. It was designed by W. Bowen of Swansea in the neoclassical style, built of brick with a stucco coating at a cost of £2,250 and was completed in 1821. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Church Place with the end bays projected forward as pavilions; the central section of five bays featured four Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a cornice, while the end bays contained sash windows with triangular pediments above. Behind the columns in the central section was a stone staircase leading up to the main entrance on the first floor, and, at the back of the entrance block, there was a taller two-storey rear block. Internally, the principal rooms were the corn market on the ground floor of the rear block and the council chamber, grand jury room and courtroom on the first floor.
In 1830, the local church minister chose the town hall as his venue to advocate petitioning the UK Parliament for the abolition of slavery and, in 1848, Joseph Tregelles Price, the Quaker ironmaster of Neath Abbey Ironworks, who was also a prominent philanthropist, chose the town hall as his venue to advocate petitioning the UK Parliament for "the maintenance of peace" in the context of the diplomatic crisis which ultimately led to the Crimean War.
The town became a municipal borough with the town hall as its headquarters in 1835. However, by the 1880s it was becoming too small for the council's needs and civic leaders decided that Gwyn Hall in Orchard Street should become the local seat of government after it was completed in 1888. The ground floor of the rear block was subsequently used as a fire station before being enclosed for retail use. The building was requisitioned for use as a base for two British Red Cross detachments as well as for use as a temporary home for Belgian refugees during the First World War. The 21st century saw the town hall becoming an approved venue for marriages and civil partnership ceremonies.
Works of art in the town hall include a painting by Percy Gleaves depicting David Lloyd George receiving the Freedom of the Borough of Neath in 1920.
# Marco Tedeschi

Marco Tedeschi (Hebrew: מרדכי בן פינחס אשכנזי, romanized: Mordekhai ben Pinḥas Ashkenazi; 1817 – 20 December 1869) was an Italian rabbi and poet.

## Biography

Marco Tedeschi was born in Piova, Piedmont, in 1817. Under the direct guidance of his father Felix (d. 1836), who was also a rabbi, he studied at the Collegio Foa di Vercelli. In 1838 he went to Turin to study under Rabbi Hillel Cantoni, and sometime after 1848 he earned a university degree in the sciences.
He held rabbinical positions first in Nice, then in Montferrat, Saluzzo and Asti. From the latter city, he was called to the Jewish community in Triest, where he remained until the end of his life.
Tedeschi was known for his oratory skills, singing voice, and knowledge of both Talmudic studies and classical literature. He maintained an extensive correspondence with many learned rabbis of the continent. He also contributed significantly to the welfare of the poor in his community by providing direct support and promoting humanistic associations and institutions, among them the Israelite Children's Asylum and the Gentilomo Institute for old and infirm Jews.
His main poems were published by Vittorio Castiglioni [he] in the Yelid kinor (Drohobych, 1886).

## Selected publications

* Preghiere d'un cuore israelita : raccolta di Preghiere e di Meditazioni per tutte le circostanze della Vita (in Italian). Arti: Tip. del Fratelli Paglieri. 1852. hdl:2027/hvd.hnfqz2. Translated from the French Les prières d'un cœur Israélite.
* Discorso recitato dall' eccellentissimo signore Marco Tedeschi nel solenne suo ingresso alla cattedra di rabbino maggiore della comunità israelitica di Trieste (in Italian). Tip. Coen. 1858.
* Shir mizmor li-khevod ha-Torah (in Hebrew). Triest. 1859.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Due discorsi in morte del professore Samuel David Luzzatto (in Italian). Triest: Colombo Coen. 1866. hdl:2027/hvd.hx3anm. Also published in French.
* Discorso funebre detto nelle solenni esequie di S. M. Ferdinando Massimiliano imperatore del Messico (in Italian). Triest: Tip. del Lloyd Austriaco. 1867. hdl:2027/hvd.32044080414352.
# Lac du Chambon

Lac du Chambon (French pronunciation:) is a reservoir on the Romanche river in Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France. At an elevation of 1040 m, its surface area is 1.4 km$^2$.
* This Isère geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lentibulariaceae

Lentibulariaceae is a family of carnivorous plants containing three genera: Genlisea, the corkscrew plants; Pinguicula, the butterworts; and Utricularia, the bladderworts.
The genera Polypompholyx (two species of pink petticoats or fairy aprons) and Biovularia used to be regarded as fourth and fifth members of this family. Biovularia has been subsumed into Utricularia, and Polypompholyx has been relegated to a subgenus of Utricularia. Placement of the family used to be in the Scrophulariales, which has been merged with Lamiales in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system.

## Evolution

Carnivory in plants appears to have evolved independently in five major angiosperm lineages and six orders: Poales, Caryophyllales, Oxalidales, Ericales, Alismatales and Lamiales.
One common trait found in several Lamiales families that may have led to carnivory is the secretion of proteinase mucilage through leaf surfaces. This mucilage is generally used to prevent insect predation by trapping and degrading potentially harmful insects. Some research suggests these glands can quite easily shift their function from secretion to absorption. This shift may have first occurred in the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of the Lentibulariaceae, introducing absorptive glands that provided additional macronutrients through trapped insects. The additional source of nutrients may have increased fitness of plants growing in low-nutrient habitats which eventually caused an embrace of carnivory. Further mapping of traits also suggests the MRCA was terrestrial and possessed a basal rosette composed of flat leaves and a primary root. Phylogenetics also confirmed that the Pinguicula are sister to the other two genera.
# Məmər

Məmər (Azerbaijani pronunciation:) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan. It is situated along the Vorotan river.

## History

Məmər was part of the Zangezur Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate during the Russian Empire. According to 1886 census data, there were 39 homes and 165 Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census) of the Shiite branch of Islam in Məmər. According to the 1912 "Caucasian Calendar", the village of Məmər was home to 291 people, the majority of whom were Azerbaijanis (classified as "Tatars" in the census).
Məmər was part of the Qəzyan village council in the Zangilan District of the Azerbaijan SSR during the early Soviet period in 1933. The village had 52 farms and a total population of 225 people. The population of the village council, which also included the villages of Aşağı Mollu, Hal, Yuxarı Mollu, Müskənli, Qəzyan, and Rəşidli, was 55.7 percent Azerbaijani and 43.9 percent Kurdish.
During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in August 1993, Armenian forces occupied the village, forcing the Azerbaijani population to flee. It was later incorporated into the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, where it was known as Mamark (Armenian: Մամարք). Məmər was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 30 October 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Historical heritage sites

The village is home to the 18th-century Mamar Mosque. The mosque was used as a warehouse during the Soviet era. After 1991, the mosque was reopened as a place of worship. Following the village's occupation, it was taken over by Armenian forces. During the occupation, the mosque was used as a pigsty, which drew criticism from Azerbaijani officials and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which stated that "the deliberate destruction and looting of material and spiritual artefacts, particularly the destroyed Mosque of the recently liberated Mamar village of Gubadly District as well as misappropriation and falsification of history are a clear evidence of a policy of aggression".

## Demographics

| Year | Population | Ethnic composition | Source |
| 1886 | 165 | 100% Tatars (i.e. Azerbaijanis) | Transcaucasian Statistical Committee |
| 1912 | 291 | Mostly Tatars | Caucasian Calendar |
| 1933 | 225 | | Statistics of Azerbaijan SSR |
| August 1993: Occupation of Məmər. Expulsion of Azerbaijani population ||||
| 2015 | 46 | ~100% Armenians | NKR estimate |
# Justice Party (Ghana)

The Justice Party (JP) was a political party in Ghana formed to oppose the government of Kofi Busia during the Second Republic (1969–1972).
The Justice Party grew out of a merger between the National Alliance of Liberals, the People's Action Party, the United Nationalist Party and the All People's Republican Party in 1970. Its leader, E. R. T. Madjitey, supported the 1972 military coup by Ignatius Kutu Acheampong which ended the Second Republic.
# Bill Cross

Corporal of Horse William James Cross (21 November 1917 – 29 June 2015) was a soldier of the British Army who fought in numerous campaigns during World War II. He participated in battles in Palestine, Salerno, and at Normandy. In 2015, he was awarded the Légion d’honneur.

## Early life and career

Cross was born at Scunthorpe on 21 November 1917, the son of soldier from the Coldstream Guards who served in the First World War.
He followed in his father's footsteps, enlisting in the British Army in September 1934 as a Band Boy with the Royal Scots Greys. He earned the George V Jubilee and George VI Coronation Medals, being present on both occasions as a mounted musician.
Under the British Mandate in Palestine, Cross served with the Arab Legion under the command of Glubb Pasha in 1938.

## Second World War

Cross was captured during fighting in Syria which was controlled by Vichy France. During the battle he was taken prisoner by the French Foreign Legion. After six weeks as a prisoner of war Cross was evacuated to Egypt where he re-joined his regiment. It was while in Egypt that Cross was temporarily blinded after being injured in an air raid. After treatment at the 106 (South African) General Hospital on the Suez Canal Zone, he regained sight in one eye. This enabled him to get back to his regiment and advance with the 7th Armoured Division at the Battle of El Alamein.
Following his service in Africa, Cross landed with allied forces in Italy at Salerno. He was then withdrawn to the UK in readiness for the D-Day Landings.
On 28 June 1944, Cross landed on Sword Beach with 22 Armoured Brigade. In January 1945 Cross transferred to the Life Guards, where he became a corporal of horse and finished his war service at Wismar on the shores of the Baltic Sea.

## Later service and post military career

Cross was a trumpeter in the Life Guards during the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 and received a third Coronation Medal at that time. He followed this with her Jubilee Medal and two foreign awards.
He joined the Honourable Artillery Company in 1964 and earned their service and good conduct medal.
Cross retired from the army in 1977 after 43 years’ service.
After retiring from the army, Cross worked at Barclays Bank and as a hospital porter.

## Retirement

In 1999 he joined the Royal Hospital Chelsea. As a Chelsea Pensioner still he played in the band there as well as joining the bowls team.
In 2006 he was the subject of portrait in oil by Jennifer McRae in his Chelsea uniform, one of a series of portraits of Chelsea pensioners created by McRae. The painting is on permanent loan to the Royal Hospital.
In 2015 he was one of 19 Chelsea Pensioners presented with the Légion d’honneur by the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Madame Sylvie Bermann.
Cross died on 29 June 2015, he was a widower and was survived by his son Malcolm.
# USS Ability (PYc-28)

The first USS Ability (PYc-28) was a yacht in the service of the United States Navy used for anti-submarine warfare during World War II.

## Service history

She was built as Reomar IV in 1926 at Bay City, Michigan by Defoe Boat and Motor Works, and purchased by the Navy on 12 March 1942. She was renamed Ability and assigned hull number PYc-28. Commissioned on 28 September 1942.
After a brief period of shakedown training, Ability reported in November 1942 to Commander, Eastern Sea Frontier, and through the late autumn and winter performed patrol duty. Between March 1943 and September 1944, Ability was attached to the Fleet Sonar School, Key West, Florida. There, she participated in antisubmarine warfare training exercises and carried out harbor guard duties.
The ship was decommissioned on 29 September 1944, and placed in an "in service" status for duty as a naval reserve training ship at Tompkinsville, New York. Ability was placed out of service on 19 September 1945, and was struck from the Navy list on 1 October 1945. She was turned over to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 18 May 1946.
# Kinindo Market

The Kinindo Market (French: Marché de Kinindo) is a public market in Bujumbura, Burundi.

## Events and issues
### Original market

In October 2010 the mayor of Bujumbura decided to make some of the municipal markets more specialized. Kinindo Market would be a center for storage, supply and wholesale of food products. Wholesalers selling dried fish, hardware and second-hand clothes would be transferred to the modern Buyenzi Market.
In August 2011 there were 68 traders in 65 shops and stands. The police closed the stands of the second hand clothes stores, so they would move to Buyenzi Market. The vendors did not want to move, since they had spent a lot to set up their stands and would lose their customers if they moved. The president of the General Traders Union (Sygeco) asked the Burundian mediator to help in the dispute, copying the Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism and the Minister of Privatization and Good Governance.

### Rehabilitation

In 2016 seven markets in Bujumbura were closed so they could be rehabilitated with funding from the European Union. Traders were given a deadline of 18 January 2016 to vacate their stalls. Temporary sites were allocated for the markets. Kinama Market was given the Kinama zone football field, Ngagara Market had the Methodist Church field, Musaga Market had the SOCARTI field, Kinindo Market had the Kibenga field and Ruziba Market was relocated to a place called Kigobe beside the Mugere River. Some traders moved to the temporary markets, and others to different markets that remained open. The temporary market of Kibenga was in a poor site due to its proximity to the Kanyosha River.

### New market

The market reopened on 3 July 2018, the second of the seven markets to be reopened. Two days later there was still the sound of welding, since the work was not complete. Some stands still had no doors, and others were closed. There was a large open space on the left side of the market for sale of second hand clothes, and another on the right side with goods such as mattresses. In the center there were a few fruit and vegetable traders with small quantities of produce, but no customers.
In July 2018, a week after the market reopened, about 50 traders had not yet received sales stalls. 1,200 stalls had been planned for the market, but few of them were functional. The company who was doing the work had not completed it, so some stalls still had to be renovated. The company returned the money to the traders so they could do the work themselves.
The mayor of Bujumbura decided to transfer all bus parking lots with connections to the south of the country to Kinindo Market, effective August 2021. On the first day, buses were parked haphazardly and were sinking into the sand and gravel of the parking lot. There was no shelter for waiting passengers. The parking lot did not have latrines, although there were said to be latrines in the market. The bus agencies had not all moved to the market.
# Odessa (yacht)

Odessa (Ukrainian: Одеса 200) is a Volvo Ocean 60 yacht. She finished tenth in the W60 class of the 1993–94 Whitbread Round the World Race skippered by Anatoly Verba.
# Ali Riahi

Ali Fethi Ben Mohamed Ben Brahim Riahi (Arabic:علي الرياحي), (March 30, 1912 Tunis – March 17, 1970), was a Tunisian singer and composer. He is the grandson of Sidi Brahim Riahi .
In 1938, Othman Kaak invited Riahi to join the radio, which was still in its infancy.
In 1950, the BBC devoted a complimentary program to him. The documents highlight, among other things, its decoration in 1954 by Muhammad VIII al-Amin of Nichan al Iftikhar (former Tunisian honorary order).
# Polezhanski Lakes

Polezhanski Lakes (Bulgarian: Полежански езера) are a group of two glacial lakes situated in the northern part of the Pirin mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria. They are located in the Southern Polezhan cirque between the summits of Polezhan (2,851 m) to the north and Dzhengal (2,730 m) to the south. They are located in the Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The lakes drain into the northwesternmost of the larger Popovi Lakes group, forming the headwaters of the river Retizhe, a right tributary of the Mesta.
The Upper Polezhan Lake is situated at an altitude of 2,710 m at about 200 m southwest of Polezhan. It has elliptical shape, with length of 60 m, width of 50 m and area of 2,200 m$^2$. It is considered by many sources to be the highest lake in Pirin, Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula. However, according to the large-scale topographic map of Bulgaria 1:5000 the lake is at 2,705.6 m, making the Icy Lake of the Musala Lakes in the Rila mountain range the highest in Bulgaria and the Balkans.
The Lower Polezhan Lake is at an altitude of 2,466 m at 600 m southeast of the upper lake. It is larger, with elongated shape, length of 160 m, width of 100 m and area of 11,800 m$^2$.
There is also a small non-permanent lake between the upper and the lower lake at an altitude of 2,650 m, which dries out in summer.