OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Alev

Ivan Alev (Bulgarian: Иван Алев) was a Bulgarian medical doctor and a worker of the Bulgarian national liberation movement in Macedonia.
He was born in about 1851 in the small south Macedonian town of Gumendzhe, in the Ottoman Empire, now Goumenissa, Kilkis regional unit, Greece. He finished medicine in Athens and then returned to his native town, where he started to work as a doctor. He was one of the first doctors who worked in Bulgarian Exarchate School system in Ottoman Macedonia. Later he moved to Kukush (Kilkis). Alev was a trusted man of Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO) and had the responsibility to treat the sick and wounded members of the Organization. During the wars for Bulgarian national unification, Alev was a military division doctor in the Bulgarian army. After the First World War he settled in Nevrokop as a regional doctor. He died in 1919.
# Atlantic Crossing (TV series)

Atlantic Crossing is a historical drama in the form of a television miniseries set in Norway and the United States during World War II. The series is wide-ranging but pays special attention to interactions between Crown Princess Martha of Norway and President Franklin Roosevelt during the period when Martha was a war refugee in the United States after fleeing the 1940 Nazi Invasion of Norway.
Some portions with Norwegian, Danish or Swedish spoken dialogue are subtitled in English. It premiered on 25 October 2020 on NRK in Norway. The series premiered 4 April 2021 on Masterpiece Theatre on PBS.

## Production

The eight part series was co-produced by the Norwegian independent production company Cinenord, Norway’s public broadcaster NRK and the US Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Most of the series was filmed in the Czech Republic and Norway.

## Main cast

* Sofia Helin as Crown Princess Märtha of Norway
* Tobias Santelmann as Crown Prince Olav of Norway
* Kyle MacLachlan as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States
* Søren Pilmark as King Haakon VII of Norway
* Anneke von der Lippe as Ragni Østgaard, Crown Princess Märtha's lady-in-waiting

### Recurring

* Harriet Sansom Harris as Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States
* Daniel Betts as Harry Hopkins, Roosevelt's closest advisor on foreign policy affairs during the war
* Lucy Russell as Missy LeHand, Roosevelt's private secretary
* Suzanne Bertish as Florence Harriman, U.S. ambassador to Norway
* Leonora Eik as Princess Ragnhild of Norway
* Amathea Eik as Princess Astrid of Norway
* Justýna Brozková as Prince Harald of Norway
* Michael Pitthan as King George VI of the United Kingdom
* Abigail Rice as Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
* Lasse Kolsrud as Nikolai Ramm-Østgaard, Olav's aide-de-camp
* Petr Meissel as Oswald Nordlie, King Haakon's aide-de-camp
* Terje Ranes as Johan Nygaardsvoll, Prime Minister of Norway
* Stig Ryste Amdam as General Carl Gustav Fleischer, commander of the Norwegian infantry brigade based in Scotland
* Trond Teigen as Wilhelm Morgenstierne, Norwegian Ambassador to the United States

### Guest

* Erik Hivju as General Otto Ruge, Commander-in-chief of the Royal Norwegian Armed Forces
* Marianne Høgsbro as Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of Västergötland, Crown Princess Märtha's mother
* Jan Tiselius as Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland, Crown Princess Märtha's father
* Carl-Magnus Dellow as King Gustaf V of Sweden, Crown Princess Märtha's uncle
* Oscar Töringe as Prince Carl Bernadotte, Crown Princess Märtha's brother
* Fredrik Dolk as Per-Albin Hansson, Prime Minister of Sweden
* Hartmut Krug as Victor Prinz zu Wied, German Ambassador to Sweden
* Fridtjov Såheim as Alfred Isaksen, a double amputee and survivor of the Arctic convoys
* Dan Cade as Private Joseph L. Lockard, a soldier manning the radar station at a hilltop at Opana Point, Oahu
* Stanislav Callas as Private George R. Elliot Jr., Lockard's colleague and fellow radio operator
# Liberala kvinnor

The Liberal Women in Sweden (Swedish: Liberala kvinnor), is the women's wing of the Liberals (Sweden).

## History

A predecessor was the Frisinnade kvinnors riksförbund ("Free-minded Women's League") later known as the Svenska Kvinnors Vänsterförbund ("The Leftist League of Swedish Women"), founded in 1914 and connected to the Free-minded National Association.
In 1924, the Women's group of the Frisinnade folkpartiet was founded under Vira Eklund. The Frisinnade folkpartiet was one of the two liberal parties which united in 1934 to form the Liberals. When the Frisinnade folkpartiet and the Liberal Party of Sweden united to form the Liberals (Sweden) in 1934, there was a need for a women's wing for the new liberal party.
After the unification of the two liberal parties and the foundation of the Liberals, a women's wing was founded for the new party by the women's wing of one of the former parties. It was established informally in 1935 and formally in June 1936 under the leadership of Vira Eklund.

## Chairpersons

* Vira Eklund 1935–1938
* Ellen Hagen 1938–1946
* Ruth Hamrin-Thorell 1946–1950
* Eva Wennerström-Hartmann 1950–1956
* Ingrid Andrén 1956–1962
* Jessie Ståhl 1962–1964
* Margareta Nordström 1964–1967
* Ingegärd Frænkel 1967–1977
* Charlotte Branting 1977–1988
* Barbro Westerholm 1988–1997
* Helena Bargholtz 1997–2006
* Solveig Hellquist 2006–2007
* Birgitta Ohlsson 2007–2010
* Bonnie Bernström 2010–2012
* Anna Steele 2012–2014
* Gulan Avci 2014–2019
* Cecilia Elving 2019–
# Ukrainian poetic cinema

Ukrainian poetic cinema (Ukrainian: Українське поетичне кіно, romanized: Ukrayinske poetychne kino) was a cinematic and cultural movement which emerged in the mid-20th century in reaction to Soviet nationality policy. It and other art movements emerged in the Soviet cinema industry in the mid-1960s with the release of the film Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
In contrast to Soviet realistic cinema, Ukrainian poetic cinema focused on visual expressiveness, surreal and ethnographic motifs. It was influenced by Ukrainian folklore and early works of Alexander Dovzhenko.
The development of Ukrainian poetic cinema provoked another wave of repression of the Soviet ideological machine against Ukrainian cinema, national consciousness and non-traditional artistic search. Many films of this movement were banned in the USSR due to ideological censorship, and released only in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The term "Ukrainian poetic cinema" is attributed to Polish movie critic Janusz Gazda, who proposed it in 1970.

## Films

Ukrainian poetic cinema includes ten feature films made in the 1960s and 1970s. They are:
* Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1964) by Sergei Parajanov;
* The Stone Cross (1968) and Zakhar Berkout (1971) by Leonid Osyka;
* The White Bird Marked with Black (1971) by Yuri Ilyenko;
* Conscience (1968) by Volodymyr Denysenko;
* Commissars (1968) by Mykola Mashchenko;
* The Lost Letter (1972) by Borys Ivchenko.
# Pact for Autonomies

The Pact for Autonomies (Italian: Patto per le Autonomie) was an electoral pact signed by Lega Nord (LN), a federation of regionalist parties active in Northern and Central Italy, and the Movement for the Autonomy (MpA), a Sicilian-based regionalist party, for the 2006 general election.
The two parties filed common lists for the Chamber of Deputies: in Northern and Central Italy the candidates were provided by LN, while in Lazio and Southern Italy by the MpA. As part of the pact, Giacomo Sanna, leader of the Sardinian Action Party (PSd'Az), stood as candidate for the Senate in the LN's list in Lombardy. At the Chamber the LN–MpA list obtained just 4.6% and 26 deputies (21 in the North for LN and 5 in the South for the MpA), while at the Senate Sanna was not elected.
The electoral pact was soon disbanded with LN and the MpA finding themselves often on opposite sides of the political debate.
# Haya River (Kanagawa)

The Haya River (Japanese: 早川 = Hayakawa, literally a fast-flowing river ) is a river that flows in Hakone and Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan. It is a 26 kilometres (16 mi) long river, starting from the Kojiri Water Gate (湖尻水門) at the northern tip of Lake Ashi, gathering rain and hot spring water as it flows in the Sengoku, the Mount Hakone caldera, running down beside the towns of Hakone Hot Springs, and emptying near Odawara Fishing Port (35°14′23.38″N 139°8′50.86″E﻿ / ﻿35.2398278°N 139.1474611°E﻿ / 35.2398278; 139.1474611) into Sagami Bay of the Pacific Ocean.
Lake Ashi is not the source of the Haya River, because it is drained through the Fukara Water Gate to the Fukara Aqueduct, completed in 1676, which leads to Shizuoka Prefecture. The Sukumo River (須雲川) is the Haya's largest tributary. The Chisuji Falls (千条の滝) are on another tributary, the Jakotsu River (蛇骨川).
The Haya is famous for ayu fishing in summer, in its midstream. A section of the Haya near Hakone-Yumoto Station on Odakyu Group's Hakone Tozan Line is known as a place where one can observe fireflies in each June.
The Old Tokaido Highway runs alongside the Hayakawa River, from Itabashi, Odawara, to Miyanoshita, Hakone.
The 2,900 kW Hayakawa Hydroelectric Station is on this river.
# Fei Dongbin

Fei Dongbin (Chinese: 费东斌; born August 1970) is a Chinese politician who is the current director of the National Railway Administration, in office since September 2022.
He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 12th and 13th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Fei was born in Jinzhou, Liaoning, in August 1970. In 1987, he entered Changsha Railway College (now Central South University), majoring in railroad transportation. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1996.

## Career in railway system

After graduating in 1991, he was assigned to Shenyang Railway Bureau, where he eventually served as chief engineer and deputy director in 2006. In May 2007, he was appointed executive deputy general manager of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company (now China Railway Qingzang Group), but having held the position for only one year. He served in the Transportation Bureau of the Ministry of Railways for four months in 2008 and soon was chosen as executive deputy director of the Beijing Railway Bureau in October 2008. In April 2009, Fei was appointed executive deputy director of the Jinan Railway Bureau, he remained in that position until January 2013, when he was transferred to Inner Mongolia and appointed director of the Hohhot Railway Bureau.

## Political career

He served a short term as deputy party secretary of Hohhot and secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission in 2016. In October 2016, he was named acting mayor of Ulanqab, confirmed in January 2017. He was elevated to party secretary, the top political position in the city, in June 2020.
Fei was promoted to vice governor of Henan in April 2021 and six months later was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Henan Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.

## Career in railway system

In September 2022, he was made party branch secretary of the National Railway Administration, concurrently holding the director position.
# Itapanhapima Sustainable Development Reserve

The Itapanhapima Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável de Itapanhapima) is a sustainable development reserve in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of mangrove forests and supports a traditional extractive population.

## Location

The Itapanhapima Sustainable Development Reserve is in the municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo. It has an area of 1,243 hectares (3,070 acres). It adjoins the Ilha do Tumba Extractive Reserve to the west. It supports the artisanal fishermen of the area. The reserve is in the Cananéia lagoon estuary, an important nursery for fish and aquatic mammals. It contains large mangrove swamps managed by the traditional populations of the reserve and used by some families for extraction of the native oyster and uçá crab.

## History

The Itapanhapima Sustainable Development Reserve was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008. This law broke up the old Jacupiranga State Park and created the Jacupiranga Mosaic with 14 conservation units. It is administered by the state forest foundation (Fundação para Conservação e a Produção Florestal do Estado de São Paulo).
# Opypy

Opypy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Mazowiecki, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
# Goghtanik

39°52′02″N 45°28′19″E﻿ / ﻿39.86722°N 45.47194°E﻿ / 39.86722; 45.47194
Goghtanik (Armenian: Գողթանիկ) is a village in the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

Its population rose to 763 by 1916, but fell to 330 by 1931.
According to Statistical Committee of Armenia, as of 2011, the village has population is 190.

## Gallery

* View of Goghtanik and the neighboring Hermon village
# Macauã National Forest

The Macauã National Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Nacional do Macauã) is a national forest in the state of Acre, Brazil.

## Location

The Macauã National Forest is in the municipality of Sena Madureira in the state of Acre. It has an area of 176,349 hectares (435,770 acres). It is in the Amazon biome. The forest is bounded to the west and north by the Cazumbá-Iracema Extractive Reserve, and to the southeast by the São Francisco National Forest. The Macauã River forms most of its southeast boundary. The forest would be included in the proposed Western Amazon Ecological Corridor.

## Creation and operation

The Macauã National Forest was created by presidential decree 96.189 of 21 June 1988. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The objective is to support sustainable use of forest resources and scientific research with emphasis on methods for sustainable exploitation of native forests.
A consultative council for the Macauã and São Francisco national forests was created on 18 January 2002. On 23 August 2006 the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the forest as an agro-extractive project for 35 families. The management plan for the Macauã and São Francisco national forests was approved on 20 May 2016. 32,000 hectares (79,000 acres) are used for the production of wood totalling an estimated 24,000 cubic metres (850,000 cu ft) annually.

## People

According to the 2007 census 25 families living in the forest, organised into the Associação de Extrativistas da Floresta Nacional do Macauã e Área de Entorno (ASSEXMA: Association of Extractors of the Macauã National Forest and Surrounding Area). As of 2010 there were 23 families living in the forest. All had been born there and most had never left the forest. They are descended from rubber tappers who came to the region in the late 19th century. After the production of rubber in Asia destroyed the demand for Brazilian rubber the tappers turned to raising crops such as corn and beans and extracting timber and nuts for money, as they still do today. More recently copaiba has become a valuable forest product. Although there are jaguars, they are not a danger to people since there is abundant game. Residents take turtles, peccaries, monkeys and birds from the forest for food. Professional hunters take margay, jaguar and anaconda for the leather trade.
# Kortrijk Spurs

The Kortrijk Spurs, for sponsorship reasons known as House of Talents Spurs, are a Belgian professional basketball club based in Kortrijk. As of 2023, the club features 62 teams which makes it the largest basketball club in Belgium. Its first men's team plays in the BNXT League.
Home games are played in the event hall of Sportcampus Lange Munte, which can host 2,400 people.

## History

The Kortrijk Spurs were founded after a merger between K Basketteam Kortrijk and BC Kortrijk Sport took place in 2019. The same year, the first men's team promoted from the Top Division Men Two to the Top Division Men One, the Belgian second level.
In the Spurs' second season, Christophe Beghin (former three-time Belgian Player of the Year) was announced as the new head coach. They managed to reach the finals of the Top Division I in 2022, eventually losing to Guco Lier.
From 2021 to 2023, the sponsorship revenues of the Spurs were doubled tenfold, while several West Flanders investors stepped in as well.
The last team from Kortrijk to play in the Belgian top division, was IJsboerke Kortrijk during the 1970s. The biggest feat of the team was their victory of the Belgian Cup in 1976. In January 2023, the Spurs announced they are for a license in the BNXT League starting from the 2023–24 season. In May 2023, they received their license for the 2023–24 season. On 12 May 2023, the Spurs defeated Donza in the final of the Top Division Men One season and won the second division title.
Following their promotion, Chairman Steve Rousseau stated the team aimed to play for the national championship at one point, and was hopeful for a Belgian Cup victory as soon as in 2025.

## Honours

Top Division Men One (2nd tier)
* Champions (1): 2022–23

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Head coaches

* Christophe Beghin (2022–2024)
* Johan Roijakkers (2024–present)
# Chortitz, Saskatchewan

Chortitz is a hamlet in Coulee Rural Municipality No. 136, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 26 in the Canada 2006 Census. The hamlet is located on Highway 379, about 25 km south of Swift Current.

## Name

Name of Chortiz is of ukrainian origin after cossack island Khortitsia in Ukraine.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chortitz had a population of 15 living in 7 of its 7 total private dwellings, a change of -21.1% from its 2016 population of 19. With a land area of 0.21 km$^2$ (0.081 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.4/km$^2$ (185.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Kashkeleng

Kashkeleng (Russian: Кашкелең) is a village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,015 in 2021.
# Khriatska

Khriatska (Ukrainian: Хряцька; Romanian: Hreațca) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It is composed of a single village, Khriatska, and belongs to Hertsa urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Khriatska belonged to Hertsa Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hertsa Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001, 98.54% of the inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, while 1.05% spoke Ukrainian.

## Notable people

* Violeta Moskalu [uk] (born 1980), professor and management expert
# Solomino

Solomino (Russian: Соломино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Solomino is located 21 km east of Maysky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tavrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Griot (food)

Griot (French: griot, Haitian Creole: griyo) is a dish in Haitian cuisine. It consists of pork shoulder marinated in citrus, which is braised and then fried. It is commonly served at parties. Griot along with diri ak pwa wouj (red beans and rice) is considered by some to be Haiti's "national dish."

## Etymology

Griot may also be spelled griyo, or grillots.

## Preparation

Griot is usually made from pork shoulder. The meat is first washed then put in a mixture of citrus juices to add flavor. After being soaked in the citrus juices, the meat is marinated in epis, which is a mixture of Haitian herbs, vegetables, and spices. Next, the meat is either braised or roasted until tender. The cooking liquid produced is used in the preparation of an accompanying sauce, known as sòs ti-malis. Finally, the meat is deep-fried until golden-brown and crispy. Griot is almost always served with pikliz as well as rice or bannann peze.
# Mikołaj Komorowski

Mikołaj Komorowski (born 1578 – died 2 October 1633 near Wadowice) was a count of Liptov and Orava, and starosta of Barwałd Dolny from 1608 to 1624. He also held the positions of starosta of Rabsztyn, Oświęcim, and Nowy Targ. He was a controversial figure, remembered for being involved in numerous conflicts; his actions sparked a several-year-long peasant uprising in Podhale from 1625 to 1633.

## Biography

Mikołaj Komorowski was the eldest son of Krzysztof [pl], castellan of Nowy Sącz, and his second wife, Anna Płazianka, the starosta of Lubaczów (d. 1591). He had two brothers, Aleksander and Piotr [pl]. On 26 November 1612, he married Anna, the daughter of Margrave Zygmunt Gonzaga Myszkowski [pl]. Komorowski died on 2 October 1633 at his estate in the village of Mikołaj near Wadowice. He had a son, Krzysztof [pl], who became the starosta of Oświęcim, and two daughters, Zofia and Elżbieta.
He served as a delegate to the Sejmik of Zator and was a representative in the Sejms of 1613 and 1627.
Upon their father's death, Mikołaj and his brothers inherited the "Żywiec and Łodygowice estates" in Lesser Poland, which led to armed conflict among them. In 1598, Mikołaj received the starostwo of Oświęcim, which he passed to his brother Piotr in 1616. In 1602, he became the starosta of Barwałd, a position he handed over to his son Krzysztof in 1628. At some point, he also held the starostwo of Rabsztyn. In June 1624, he received the starostwo of Nowy Targ.
Adam Przyboś [pl] described him as greedy and extravagant, known for severe oppression of peasants and engaging in armed disputes with his neighbors, including György Thurzó, Stanisław Witowski, and Mikołaj Zebrzydowski. He was involved in various crimes, from counterfeiting money to violence and robberies, including robbing churches. After being sentenced by the tribunal for counterfeiting, he escaped from prison and ordered the murder of witnesses.
His mistreatment of peasants, particularly in the starostwo of Nowy Targ, contributed to a peasant uprising in Podhale (1625–1633). Contemporary sources, such as documents from peasant trials, portray Komorowski as provocatively dismissive of his subjects, imposing harsh measures on them. Przyboś noted that he forced village leaders to pay hiberna, deprived them of legal rights, seized mills, inns, and forests, persecuted resistance organizers, and increased feudal duties. He even imposed forced labor on holidays, beat defiant peasants, and resettled Vlach shepherds to exploit them for work.
# Mineral de la Reforma

Mineral de la Reforma is one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. Adjacent to Pachuca in the same built up area, it is one of the fastest-growing cities of Hidalgo State. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 68,704.
Its population is estimated at 89,509 inhabitants in 2009 (Coplaco). The municipal seat lies at Pachuquilla. The municipality covers an area of 106 km².

## Population

According to the general census of population and housing in 2010 by INEGI Mineral de la Reforma, it is considered the third largest city in the state of Hidalgo, registering 127.404 inhabitants, with an annual average growth of 11.2%.