OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsaghkashat, Nagorno-Karabakh

Tsaghkashat (Armenian: Ծաղկաշատ, lit. 'plentiful flowers') or Gyshlag (Armenian: Ղշլաղ, romanized: Ghshlagh; Azerbaijani: Qışlaq) is a village located in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## Toponymy

The village is also known as Keshish Kand and Kishlagkend.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Askeran District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include tombs from the 2nd–1st millennia BCE and the Early Middle Ages, the 12th/13th-century village of Vaka (Armenian: Վաքա), a 12th/13th-century khachkar, the nearby medieval village of Shinategh (Armenian: Շինատեղ), a chapel from the Middle Ages 1 km to the south, the 18th-century religious site of Gharabek (Armenian: Ղարաբեկ) 2 km to the south, an 18th-century cemetery, the 19th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God'), and the Nikol Duman House Museum displaying 19th/20th-century life in the village.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village has an ethnic Armenian-majority population, had 200 inhabitants in 2005, and 172 inhabitants in 2015.

## Notable people

* Nikol Duman (12 January 1867 – 23 September 1914)

## Gallery

* Museum in the village
* World War II monument
* Memorial
* A view of the village
* A view of the village
# Banhados do Delta Biological Reserve

Banhados do Delta do Jacuí Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica dos Banhados do Delta do Jacuí) is a biological reserve in the Jacuí River delta in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## History

The Jacuí Delta State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Delta do Jacuí) was established on 14 January 1976. The islands of Pólvora and Pombas were designated as a Biological Reserve, and other areas could be expropriated. The park covered 17,245 hectares (42,610 acres). It is located in the Porto Alegre metropolitan region in the municipalities of Eldorado do Sul, Nova Santa Rita, Canoas, Triunfo, Charqueadas and Porto Alegre.
In February 2004 the state's Department of the Environment presented a proposal to create the Jacuí Delta Environmental Protection Area (APA), which would include the state park with the addition of 9,755 hectares (24,110 acres) to give a total area of 26,269 hectares (64,910 acres). The proposal would include creating the Banhados do Delta Biological Reserve, with an area of 13,369 hectares (33,040 acres), to be used only for scientific studies, with full protection of species.
The state park's limits were redefined on 11 November 2005. The outcome was that the APA, which covers 22,826 hectares (56,400 acres) including privately-owned land, supports the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner according to a management plan. The State Park portion, which covers 14,242 hectares (35,190 acres) all of which is publicly owned, aims to preserve the natural landscape and ecosystem for scientific, educational and recreational use.

## Environment

The area containing the biological reserve is a water complex formed by the rivers Caí, Sinos, Gravataí and Jacuí, which form Lake Guaíba. There are thirty islands and mainland areas. Where the rivers meet the Gravataí is heavily polluted by urbanization and industry, and the Caí and Sinos are heavily polluted by environmental waste. The boundaries of the islands are constantly shifting. The vegetation is typical of wetlands in the region. Despite the proximity to the city, endangered species are found in the delta including otter, capybara and broad-snouted caiman.
# Kalateh-ye Molla Mohammad

Kalateh-ye Molla Mohammad (Persian: كلاته ملامحمد, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Mollā Moḩammad and Kalāteh Mollā Mohammad; also known as Mollā Maḩmūd, Mollā Moḩammad, Mulla Muhammad, and Tāzākand) is a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 49 families.
# Darreh Khoshk, Ramhormoz

Darreh Khoshk (Persian: دره خشك) is a village in Abolfares Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 16 families.
# The Practice of Love (film)

The Practice of Love (German: Die Praxis der Liebe) is a 1985 West German-Austrian drama film written by and directed by Valie Export. It was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Adelheid Arndt as Judith Wiener
* Rüdiger Vogler as Dr. Alfons Schlögel
* Hagnot Elischka as Dr. Josef Frischkoff
* Franz Kantner as Reinhard Flegel
* Paul Muller as French Industrialist
* Kurt Radlecker as Police officer
* Adolf Lukan as Head of the Police
* Günther Nenning as Chief TV Editor
* Wolfgang Böck as First Arms Smuggler
* Jürgen Lier as Businessman
* Traute Furthner as Flegel's Mother
* Paul Mühlhauser as Concierge in Vienna
* Marion Bockmann as Peepshow-Girl
* Liane Wagner as Frau Schlögel
* Gary Indiana as American
# 2022 Transylvania Open – Doubles

Kirsten Flipkens and Laura Siegemund defeated Kamilla Rakhimova and Yana Sizikova in the final, 6–3, 7–5 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Transylvania Open.
Irina Bara and Ekaterine Gorgodze were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Rakhimova and Sizikova.

## Seeds

* Kirsten Flipkens / Laura Siegemund (champions)
* Ulrikke Eikeri / Tereza Mihalíková (quarterfinals)
* Natela Dzalamidze / Alexandra Panova (first round)
* Oksana Kalashnikova / Marta Kostyuk (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Flipkens L Siegemund | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett O Nicholls | 2 | 5 | | 1 | K Flipkens L Siegemund | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bronzetti J Paolini | 6 | 5 | [10] | | L Bronzetti J Paolini | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Babos I Neel | 3 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | 1 | K Flipkens L Siegemund | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| 4 | O Kalashnikova M Kostyuk | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Gabueva A Zakharova | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | |
| | A Bondár D Gálfi | 7 | 6 | | | A Bondár D Gálfi | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kato A Kulikov | 3 | 2 | | | A Gabueva A Zakharova | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Gabueva A Zakharova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | K Flipkens L Siegemund | 6 | 7 |
| WC | J Cristian E-G Ruse | 4 | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | K Rakhimova Y Sizikova | 3 | 5 |
| | H Dart M Niculescu | 6 | 5 | [10] | | H Dart M Niculescu | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Golubic X Han | 6 | 3 | [11] | | V Golubic X Han | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Dzalamidze A Panova | 2 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | V Golubic X Han | 2 | 6 | [11] | | | | |
| | K Rakhimova Y Sizikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | K Rakhimova Y Sizikova | 6 | 1 | [13] | | | | |
| | I Bara E Gorgodze | 1 | 1 | | | K Rakhimova Y Sizikova | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc R Voráčová | 4 | 6$^1$ | | 2 | U Eikeri T Mihalíková | 2 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | U Eikeri T Mihalíková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Andrew of Perugia

Andrew of Perugia (Latin: Andreas Perusinus; died c. 1332) was a Franciscan friar and Bishop born in Perugia, Italy, and active in China in the 14th century. He was Bishop of Quanzhou (ancient Zaiton) in Fujian from 1322.
He was initially sent to China in 1307 by Pope Clement V as a member of a group of seven Franciscan bishops (Andrew of Perugia, Andreuccio d'Assisi, Gerardo Albuini, Nicola da Banzia, Ulrico von Seyfriedsdorf, Peregrino da Castello, Guglielmo da Villanova) who were to act as suffragans to consecrate John of Montecorvino Archbishop of Peking and summus archiepiscopus 'chief archbishop'. Only three of these envoys arrived safely: Gerardus, Peregrinus and Andrew of Perugia (1308).
The three suffragans consecrated John in 1308 and succeeded each other in the episcopal see of Zaiton, established by Montecorvino. In 1322, Andrew of Perugia was nominated bishop of the see of Zaiton by John of Montecorvino.
A 1326 letter by Andrew to Friar Warden of the Convent of Perugia is known, mentioning the archbishop.
   "Friar Andrew of Perugia, of the Order of Minor Friars, by Divine permission called to be Bishop, to the reverend father the Friar Warden of the Convent of Perugia, health and peace in the Lord for ever!..."
Andrew died around 1332 in Quanzhou. His tombstone has been discovered in 1946, and has been transferred to Beijing, with a copy left in the Quanzhou Maritime Museum. Remarkably, the tombstone displays "Nestorian" Christian iconography.
   † Hic...sepultus est Andreas Perusinus (devotus ep. Cayton.......ordinis (fratrum min.) ........ (Jesus Christi) Apostolus........(in mense) .......M (cccxx)xii + 1332
   Here is buried Andrew of Perugia devoted bishop of Quanzhou… Order of Friars Minor…Apostle..... of Jesus Christ in… month… M (cccxx)xii + 1332
One of his successors to the see of Zaiton seems to have been James of Florence, who died in 1362.
# Ranyari Point

Ranyari Point (Bulgarian: нос Раняри, ‘Nos Ranyari’ \'nos ra-'nya-ri\) is the rounded ice-covered point on the southeast side of the entrance to Durostorum Bay on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It is situated on the north coast of Akra Peninsula, and was formed as a result of the break-up of Larsen Ice Shelf in the area in the early 21st century. Named after the Bulgar ruler Ranyari (6th century).

## Location

Ranyari Point is located at 65°31′53″S 61°49′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.53139°S 61.81667°W﻿ / -65.53139; -61.81667, which is 6.7 km southeast of Sandilh Point and 5.2 km west of the north extremity of Cape Disappointment. SCAR Antarctic Digital Database mapping in 2012.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Aliaksei Katkavets

Aliaksei Vasilevich Katkavets (Belarusian: Аляксей Васільевіч Каткавец; born 7 June 1998) is a Belarusian track and field athlete competing in the javelin throw. He competed in the men's javelin throw event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. In 2019, he competed in the men's javelin throw at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar. He did not qualify to compete in the final.
In 2019, he won the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw at the 2019 European Athletics U23 Championships held in Gävle, Sweden.
# Viktoria Suchantseva

Viktoria Suchantseva (Ukrainian: Вікторія Суханцева, 19 January 1949 – 10 January 2019) was a Ukrainian philosopher, aesthetician, culturologist, poet and writer, founder of Ukrainian philosophy of music school of thought.

## Biography

Viktoria Suchantseva was born in Luhansk (formerly Voroshilovgrad). Her father was a deputy Editor in chief of “Voroshilovgrad truth” (“Voroshilovgradskaya pravda”) newspaper, mother was a music teacher. From 1964 to 1968 she was a student of Gnessin Moscow Special School of Music (piano as a major study). From 1968–1973 she was a student of Piano Department of Gnessin Russian Academy of Music. From 1969–1973 she was a student of Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (Poetry Department). Her poems were published in “Iynost’” magazine, her own poetry collection was published later.
In 1970 she married Evgeniy Kozlov, who was an alumnus of Moscow State University Philosophy Faculty. From 1974–1976 she worked as a teacher at Voroshilovgrad State Music School (piano class). Then from 1976–1994 she was a lecturer at Voroshilovgrad State Pedagogical University named after Taras Shevchenko. Head of the Theory, History of Music and Playing Musical Instruments Chair, Dean of Music and Musical Culture Department.
In 1984 she defended candidate dissertation under the title: “Epistemological analysis of the role of a rhythm in the process of artistic creation” and was awarded Ph. D. degree in Philosophical Sciences, specialization: Aesthetics. In 1991 she defended doctoral dissertation under the title: “Category of time in music” and was awarded D. Sc. degree in Philosophical Sciences, specialization: Aesthetics.
From 1994–1997 she was Rector of Luhansk Postgraduate Education Institute, from 1997–2000, professor of Philosophy Department of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University and from 2000–2013, Head of the World Philosophy and Aesthetics Chair of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University. Since 2001 she has been Dean of Philosophy Department of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University and since 2003, head of the specialized Ph. D. and D. Sc. science council D 29.051.05 (specialization: Aesthetics, Philosophical Anthropology, Philosophy of Culture).
In 2010 she awarded with the title of Honored Scientist of Ukraine. Suchantseva was a Head of the World Philosophy and Aesthetics Chair, Head of the Institute of Philosophy and Psychology of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University.

## Scientific activities

Suchantseva’s major scientific interests are focused on Philosophy of Culture, Philosophy of Music and Aesthetics. More than three hundred of her scientific works are devoted to these subjects. In these studies philosophical aspects of cultural analysis are described. Her unique language and writing manner were easily capturing reader’s attention. She was a brilliant speaker, who was able to speak easily and accessibly on complex philosophical issues.
# Barapind

Jarpal, or Bara Pind (Punjabi, Urdu: بڑا پنڈ ), is a village of Zafarwal, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the northeastern corner of Punjab and is geographically situated at 75E and 32N.
Bara Pind is birth place of famous Panjabi poet Shiv Kumar Batalvi.

## History

The Battle of Jarpal Barapind or the Battle of Basantar (December 4–16, 1971) was one of the vital battles fought in this village as part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in the eastern sector of Pakistan. Before the partition of India in 1947, its name was Bara Pind Lohtian.
* Malik Shah Din (former Member Provincial Assembly)
* Shiv Kumar Batalvi, A famous Indian poet
* Rana Shahbaz Ahmad (Tehsil Naib Nazim Shahkargarh , businessman , Social Activist, MD at Superior college Zafarwal)
* Lt Col Iftikhar Ahmad(Army Officier and Social Activist)
* Muhib Rasool
# Grammium

Grammium or Grammion (Ancient Greek: Γράμμιον), also Gramium or Gramion (Γράμιον), was a town of ancient Crete.
The site of Grammium is unlocated.
# Nadia Russo

Nadia (Nadejda) Russo-Bossie (17 June 1901 – 22 January 1988) was a Romanian military aviator during World War II. She was a member of the White Squadron, a team of female aviators who flew medical aircraft during World War II. Romania was the only country in the world to allow women to pilot medical missions during the War.

## Biography

She was born Nadejda Brjozovska in Tver, Russia, near Moscow, in 1901. Her father was cavalry general Evgheni Vasilievici Brjozovski (1857–1915) and her mother came from an old aristocratic family. She was to become an orphan as a teenager.
After the Bolshevik revolution broke out in 1917, she and her sister were able to escape from a revolution-ridden Russia with the help of her father's former compatriots and took refuge in Bessarabia, which then became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
In 1925, she married a wealthy Bessarabian landlord, Alexandru (Sașa) Russo, who was much older than she. The marriage lasted only a few years before they separated and Nadia Russo went to Bucharest to pursue studies in nursing, aviation and fine arts.

### Flying years

Nadia was only the ninth person in Romania to earn a pilot's license. In 1937, she arranged to buy her airplane, a Bücker Bü 131. Half of the purchase price was paid for by the Romanian Ministry of Air and the other half by public subscription.
With her personal plane, Nadia successfully represented Romania. In 1938, she flew in the Rally of the Little Antante, and was the only competitor to travel the 4,000 kilometers (almost 2,500 miles) alone, without a flight attendant. As a result of that performance, King Carol II awarded her Order "Aeronautical Virtue" of peace, the Golden Cross class.
With the threat of conflict growing in Europe in 1938, Nadia was invited to join a new, all-female, aviation team which would become known as the White Squadron. The other four women to join her were Mariana Drăgescu, Virginia Thomas, Marina Știrbei, and Irina Burnaia (another pilot, Virginia Dutescu, had become ill, withdrew and never flew again).
Russo flew extensively during the Stalingrad campaign. In 1943, she retired from the White Squadron, before the end of the war, due to ill health. Over the course of the war, the pilots of the "White Squad" saved the lives of more than 1,500 soldiers injured on the front lines.

### Imprisonment

After the War, despite her wartime heroics, Nadia Russo was prosecuted with other aviation officers, who allegedly had contacts with the English military. In 1951 she was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison and spent the next six years in prisons at Mislea and Miercurea Ciuc, Romania. In 1957, she was part of the Bărăgan deportations. In the camp there she found a new love and married Gheorghe Bossie, a man ten years younger.

### Death

She died in Bucharest in 1988 at 86 years of age and was buried in the Resurrection Cemetery in Bucharest.

## Selected awards

* Gold Cross of the Order of Aeronautical Virtue with Swords (12 September 1941)
* Order of the German Eagle, 3rd class (Germany, 1942)
* Order of the Queen Marie Cross, 3rd class (1943)
# Ma Jian (politician)

Ma Jian (Chinese: 马建; born September 1956) is a former Chinese security official. In January 2015, he was put under investigation by the Chinese Communist Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He served as the vice minister of State Security, and also vice president of the China Law Society. He was a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, but is currently in prison serving a life sentence for corruption.

## Life and career

Ma was born and raised in Jiangxi, a province in eastern China. He graduated from Southwest University of Political Science and Law. He spent the majority of his career in the national security system.
In 2006, Ma was appointed the vice minister of State Security, he remained in that position until January 2015, when he was being investigated for suspected serious violation of disciplines and laws.
Ma reportedly had six mistresses and two illegitimate children. In December 2016, Ma was expelled from the Communist Party. In his expulsion announcement, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection accused Ma of using his position of power to obtain travel documents for his family, and taking bribes. His case was forwarded to judicial authorities for prosecution. Ma was reportedly the director of the Ministry's No. 8 Bureau, responsible for counter-espionage activities targeting foreigners.
On December 27, 2018, Ma was sentenced to life in prison by the Intermediate People's Court in Dalian for taking bribes worth 109 million yuan, forcing others to make business deals, and illegally making 49.29 million yuan of gains from insider trading. It was claimed that most of the bribes were paid to Ma by the exiled businessman Guo Wengui in order to help further his business interests.
# Copacá River

The Copacá River (Portuguese: Rio Copacá) is a river of Amazonas, Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Uarini River.
The Copacá River defines the eastern boundary of the 187,982 hectares (464,510 acres) Baixo Juruá Extractive Reserve, created in 2001. The Copacá is a 25 metres (82 ft) wide river that lies within the eastern limit of the reserve. The floating litter banks of the river are home to a variety of allochthonous insectivore species of fish, particularly of the genera Microglanis and Phenacorhamdia.
# Namibia, no!

Namibia, no! (Portuguese: Namíbia, não!) is a Brazilian theatrical play written by Aldri Anunciação between 2009 and 2011.
In 2019, a cinematographic version of the work with the title Executive Order (Portuguese: Medida Provisória, or Provisional Measure) was produced, with production and co-production by Lereby Productions, Lata Films, Melanina Acentuada Produções and Globo Filmes, directed by Lázaro Ramos and starring Alfred Enoch, Taís Araújo, Seu Jorge and Renata Sorrah. The film was set to premiere at the South by Southwest 2020 festival, but after the festival was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was delayed to the 2021 SXSW festival, and was exhibited at the 2020 Moscow International Film Festival and 2020 Indie Memphis. The film's creators have delayed the Brazilian release to after the mass vaccination of the population.

## Synopsis

In 2016, the Brazilian government issues a decree that, in reparation for slavery, all Brazilians of noticeable or detectable African descent shall be deported to Africa. But, in order not to incur the crime of “home invasion”, they can only be captured on the street, resulting in humiliating tests and violent arrests of countless Brazilians. Thus, André and Antônio spend the day locked in the apartment, debating the social and economic issues of current life, their personal desires and the consequences of an imminent return to mother Africa.
# Thomas J. Fallon

Thomas J. Fallon is a lawyer who works in the criminal litigation department of the Attorney General in Wisconsin, USA. He is also the state's first Child Abuse "Resource Prosecutor", a post recently created by former AG Brad Schimel. Fallon has authored books and presentations on prosecutor ethics, interrogations, sexually violent person proceedings and child abuse. He has written a guide on how to prepare children as prosecution witnesses in court. He has also written "The Basic Do's and Dont's of Interviewing"; "The Miranda Primer-Revised, a training manual for prosecutors and law enforcement officers on Wisconsin Interrogation Law"; and the "Safe Schools Legal Resource Manual". He was a national advisor on shaken baby syndrome.
Fallon began his career in the Kenosha County child support agency and District Attorney's office. He became an assistant DA with the Wisconsin Department of Justice, specializing in sex crimes. He then moved to the Dane County DA' s office. In 2016, Fallon returned to the state DoJ.
In 2007, Fallon was a special prosecutor alongside Ken Kratz in the trials of Steven Avery and schoolboy Brendan Dassey, which were made internationally known by the Netflix series Making a Murderer in 2015. Fallon was the lead prosecutor at Dassey's trial, telling the jury in closing that innocent people don't confess. Fallon conducted the examination of the forensic anthropologist Leslie Eisenberg and, at Avery's trial, Scott Fairgrieve. Fallon has been a frequent name in Avery's subsequent legal appeals, especially concerning burned bone fragments. Fallon previously worked on the report which cleared the state of criminal wrongdoing in Avery's prior wrongful conviction for a violent rape.
In 2014, Fallon was one of two prosecutors accused by a coronor, Dr Michael Stier, of having pressured him into withholding his expert opinion in 2007 that a skull irregularity was not from a fracture. The accused, state-registered day care provider Jennifer Hancock, was found guilty and served 13 years.