OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikita Koshkin

Nikita Arnoldovich Koshkin (Russian: Никита Арнольдович Кошкин; born 28 February 1956) is a classical guitarist-composer born in Moscow USSR.
His early influences included Stravinsky, Shostakovich and Prokofiev, as well as rock music. Koshkin first came to prominence with his suite The Prince's Toys, completed in 1980 and first performed by the Czech-born guitarist Vladimir Mikulka.
Koshkin's best-known guitar work is Usher-Waltz (1984), a piece inspired by the Edgar Allan Poe story The Fall of the House of Usher, written for the guitarist Vladislav Blaha. It was made famous by John Williams' performance in the Seville Concert CD in 1993. Other famous performers of Koshkin's work include the Assad Duo and the Zagreb and Amsterdam Trios. His other important works include the set of variations The Porcelain Tower and the Andante quasi Passacaglia e Toccata: The Fall of Birds (1978). Besides writing works for solo guitar, Koshkin has composed guitar-ensemble music as well; in addition to numerous pieces for guitar duo, he has written two works for guitar quartet, Changing the Guard (1994) and Suite for Four Guitars (composed for the Georgia Guitar Quartet, 2007).

## Early life

Koshkin received his first guitar from his grandfather, along with a recording of Segovia's, which inspired him to become a guitarist, despite his parents intending a diplomatic career for him. Koshkin studied classical guitar at the Moscow College of Music under Georgi Emanov and later at the Gnessin Institute under Alexander Frauchi, with compositional teaching from Victor Egorov.

## Discography
### As performer

* The Prince's Toys: Koshkin Plays Koshkin. SR 1011. Soundset Recordings, 1998.
* The Well-Tempered Koshkin. SR 1015. Soundset Recordings, 2001.
* Oratorium. kr10052. Kreuzberg Records, Germany.
# Todor Stoyanov

Todor Stoyanov (Bulgarian: Тодор Стоянов) (6 July 1930 – 30 April 1999) was a Bulgarian film director and cinematographer. He directed ten films between 1967 and 1990. His 1967 film Detour was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Golden Prize and the Prix FIPRESCI.

## Selected filmography

* The Peach Thief (1964)
* Detour (1967)
# Charlie Jolley (footballer, born 1936)

Charlie Jolley (3 March 1936 – March 2014) was an English footballer, who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers and Chester.
# Nord-Bindalen

Nord-Bindalen or Nordbindalen is a former administrative entity in the Helgeland district of Nordland county, Norway. It was in existence from 1658 to 1852. It is located in the present-day Bindal Municipality.

## History

The ancient district of Bindalen belonged to Namdalen. However, in 1658, when the county (län) of Trondheim was ceded to Sweden in the Treaty of Roskilde, the status of the border district was ambiguous, with residents paying some taxes to Helgeland, in Nordland, and some to Namdalen. The decision was then made to redraw the county boundary to run down the Bindalsfjorden, assigning the northern part, Nord-Bindalen, to Nordland county, which remained in the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway, while the larger part remained in Trondheim county and became Sør-Bindalen and part of the Kingdom of Sweden. The two remained separate after Trøndelag county was reunited with Norway in 1660.
In 1815, a single parish of Bindalen was created from the larger parish of Brønnø, despite the secular division of the community. The 1838 formannskapsdistrikt law divided the country into civil municipalities which were supposed to correspond to the parishes of the Church of Norway. The parish of Bindalen (which straddled the county border) was created as Bindal Municipality, but the southern part was part of Nordre Trondheim county and the northern part of the municipality belonged to Nordland county, making for an unusual situation. In 1852, the county border was moved so that all of Bindal Municipality was located in Nordland county.
# Nageh

Nageh (Persian: نگه) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 6 families.
# Egonu

Egonu audio is a surname of Igbo origin in south eastern Nigeria.

## Notable people with the surname include

* Paola Egonu (born 1998), Italian volleyball player of Nigerian heritage
* Uzo Egonu (1931–1996), Nigerian artist
# Otalążka

Otalążka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Mogielnica, 24 km (15 mi) south of Grójec, and 64 km (40 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Peter Clouston

Peter Clouston (1807–1888) was a Scottish insurance broker and philanthropist who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1860 to 1863.

## Life

He was born in Greenock on 10 August 1807. His father died when he was an infant and his widowed mother moved to Glasgow.
In 1821, at age 14 he was apprenticed to William Bennet & Co, an insurance broker at 185 Exchange in the city centre. The company specialised in marine insurance for Glasgow ships.
Not until around 1840 does he appear as an independent householder, then living at 28 Abbotsford Place in Glasgow and working for Bennet & Browne, an amalgamated firm now operating from 126 Queen Street. William Bennet had died of cholera in 1832 and Clouston and then been made a junior partner with James Browne, but his name never appeared in the company title.
In 1854 he became a town councillor, rising to be Lord Provost in 1860. By this time he was living at 1 Park Terrace, a very attractive five storey Victorian end-terraced house close to Kelvinside Park.
He was later Chairman of the Glasgow and South Western Railway Company
He died in Glasgow on 30 August 1888, aged 81. He is buried in the Glasgow Necropolis. The grave lies on one of the western terraces.

## Artistic recognition

Whilst in office he was portrayed by Robert Herdman.
He was also photographed by Camille Silvy.

## Family

He was married to Hannah Grant (d.1867).
His daughters married the brothers James and Matthew Bulloch of the "Bay Line" Shipping Company and Bulloch Lade & Co distillers (owners of the Caol Ila distillery) respectively.
# Gregory Bedny

Gregory Z. Bedny (Ukrainian: Бєдний Григорій Захарович; October 8, 1938 – July 22, 2018), a Ukrainian-American psychologist, was the founder of the Systemic-Structural Activity Theory (SSAT). He developed the qualitative and quantitative methods of the assessment of complexity, reliability and efficiency of human performance and applied his methods to human-machine and human-computer interaction.

## Biography

Gregory Bedny was raised in Odesa, Ukraine (the former Soviet Union). In the early years of his career he taught some technical subjects in the vocational training system and worked as an industrial engineer. This experience inspired some of his earliest research and publications. After defending his PhD in 1969, he worked as a professor of psychology at Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. At this university he created the first in Ukraine ergonomic laboratory and took part in writing the first program for teaching ergonomics at colleges. He was the first one in Ukraine to write a textbook in ergonomics. In 1987 Gregory Bedny was awarded the post doctorate degree (Doctor of Science) at the National Academy of Pedagogical Science in Moscow. After moving to the US in 1989 he taught psychology at Essex County College and at New Jersey Institute of Technology.

## Academic work

He established and chaired the Systemic-Structural Activity Theory session at the International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics. Over the course of his life Gregory published 18 scholarly monographs (8 of them in English) and numerous articles in such subjects as psychology, ergonomics and theory of activity.

## Selected publications

* Bedny, G. Z. and Bedny, I. S. (2018). Activity Studies Within the Framework of Ergonomics, Psychology, and Economics. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
* Bedny, G. Z. (2014). Application of Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design and Training. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
* Bedny, G. Z., Bedny, I. S., and W. Karwowski (2014). Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
* Bedny, G. Z. and W. Karwowski (2006). A Systemic-Structural Theory of Activity: Applications to Human Performance and Work Design. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group.
* Meister, D. and Bedny, G. Z. (1997). The Russian Theory of Activity: Current Applications to Design and Learning. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
# Extreme point (disambiguation)

An extreme point, in mathematics, is a point in a convex set which does not lie in any open line segment joining two points in the set.
Extreme point or extremal point may also refer to:
* A point where some function attains its extremum
* A leaf vertex of a tree in graph theory
* Extreme points of Earth, points of land which extend further in one direction than any other part of that land
# Johnny Patterson (racing driver)

Johnny Patterson (died July 5, 1969) was a NASCAR Grand National Series driver from Huntington, West Virginia.

## Summary

He drove from 1952 to 1959 and scored four "top five" finishes and six "top ten" finishes. Patterson completed 3,255 laps while earning $6,303 in his career. Patterson started an average of 22nd while finishing an average of 21st place over six years.
Patterson would improve on his 25th place start at the 1954 Southern 500 to finish in 14th place; taking home $225 in winnings. At the 1955 Southern 500, Johnny Patterson qualified in 46th place in his 1955 Mercury vehicle only to finish the race in 22nd place out of 69 drivers; collecting $225 after a long day's work. The following year at the 1956 Southern 500, Patterson would qualify in 25th place and would end up finishing in 14th place out of 70 drivers; collecting another $225 for his work.
Short tracks were Patterson's specialty, as he would finish an average of 18th place. His troubles came mostly at road courses where a 50th-place finish was par for the course. Patterson liked Piedmont Interstate Fairgrounds where he would finish in 5th place but would strongly dislike Daytona Beach and Road Course, where he would finish in 50th place.
Patterson was mostly associated with the #55 Chevrolet owned by Bernard Friedland. He would also drive for the Hudson, Oldsmobile and Mercury brands.
# Charlie Luke (English footballer)

Charles E. Luke (16 March 1909 – 16 October 1983) was a professional footballer who played in the Football League for Darlington, Huddersfield Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Blackburn Rovers and Chesterfield. He was also on the books of Portsmouth, without representing them in the League, and played non-league football for Ushaw Moor, Tow Law Town, Esh Winning, Bishop Auckland, and Whitstable Town.
# Tăuteu

Tăuteu (also Tăuteni; Hungarian: Tóti) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 4,063 people. It is composed of five villages: Bogei (Bozsaly), Chiribiș (Bisztraterebes), Ciutelec (Cséhtelek), Poiana (Rétimalomtanya) and Tăuteu.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Batouri

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Batouri (Latin: Baturien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Batouri in the ecclesiastical province of Bertoua in Cameroon. Its seat is the Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Batouri.It has an area of 15,981 square kilometers, with 205,000 inhabitants (47,000 Catholics), 11 parishes, 27 priests (21 diocesan, 2 religious, and 4 Fidei donum), 13 religious brothers, 17 seminarians, and 31 religious sisters.

## History

* February 3, 1994: Established as Diocese of Batouri from the Diocese of Bertoua

## Leadership

* Bishops of Batouri (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Marcellin-Marie Ndabnyemb (April 25, 2018 -)
** Bishop Faustin Ambassa Ndjodo, C.I.C.M. (December 3, 2009 – October 22, 2016), appointed Archbishop of Garoua
** Fr. Vital Pierre Nkenlifack (Apostolic Administrator 01.2008 – December 3, 2009)
** Bishop Samuel Kleda (October 23, 2000, – November 3, 2007), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Douala
** Bishop Roger Pirenne (February 3, 1994 – June 3, 1999), appointed Archbishop of Bertoua
# James Bremner

James Bremner (25 September 1784 – August 1856), a notable Scottish naval architect, harbour builder and ship-raiser.

## Life and work

James, the youngest of the nine children of Janet and James Bremner, was born in Stain, near Keiss, in the parish of Wick, Caithness, in Scotland.
His only education was the Bible. At the age of 16, he was apprenticed for six years to the shipbuilders "Robert Steele & Sons" of Greenock. After he had completed his apprenticeship he returned to Wick and started his own shipbuilding yard in Pulteneytown, near Wick Harbour, where he built 56 or more vessels, ranging in size from 45 tons to 600 tons. At this time, he also became well known throughout the United Kingdom for his skills in rescuing sunken and stranded vessels. When there was an insurrection in Wick he treated the injuries of combatants from both sides and was tried for Sedition as a consequence. His peers found him Not Guilty and he was carried from the court on the shoulders of the cheering local populace.
When, in 1846, Brunel's SS Great Britain went aground on the sands of Dundrum Bay, Ireland, it is to his son, Alexander Bremner, that Brunel turned for help after various leading salvage experts had either declared the salvage impossible or failed in an attempt. Alexander called in his father to develop a successful methodology. The method used by Bremner was later used to refloat her off a beach in South Georgia over a century later, after which she was brought back to her final resting place as a tourist attraction in Bristol. He frequently corresponded with Thomas Telford and was employed by Brunel as an engineering consultant when he built the Thames Tunnel under the Thames.
His career involved the rescue of perhaps 236 or more stricken vessels. As well as building and rescuing ships, he worked on 19 harbour structures in Scotland, not least an extension to Telford's harbour in Wick Bay. He had watched Winter gales destroy harbour walls by lifting and working loose the horizontally laid stones. When he rebuilt the walls he simply relaid them on their ends to eliminate this structural weakness.
Bremner became a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1833, and he was awarded the Telford Medal for several of his papers on engineering.
Bremner married early in his life and had numerous sons and daughters. His wife died in 1856 and Bremner himself died in the August of the same year. In 1903 a tall obelisk was erected to his memory on high ground overlooking Wick Harbour, where it stands to this day.
# Kostyantyn Parkhomenko

Kostyantyn Andriyovych Parkhomenko (Ukrainian: Костянтин Андрійович Пархоменко; Russian: Константин Андреевич Пархоменко; born May 25, 1991) is a Ukrainian football player who last played for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. He also holds Russian citizenship.

## Career

He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 6, 2014, in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
He is a son of Andriy Parkhomenko and nephew of Dmytro Parkhomenko, both footballers.
# Kosmas the Zographite

Kosmas the Zographite or Kozma Zografski (Bulgarian: Козма Зографски) was a medieval Bulgarian saint venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Saint Kozma was born in the second half of the 13th century in Tarnovo, the capital of the Bulgarian Empire, to a noble family. He received solid education and was fluent in Greek language. His family wanted to marry him but he desired to become a monk and eventually left for Mount Athos. He went to the Bulgarian Zograf Monastery but eventually retired to a rock cell that he carved himself in the vicinity of the monastery. He lived there as an ascetic until his death on 22 September 1323.
His hagiography was written in Greek and translated into Bulgarian by protohegumen Euthymius in 1802. According to the hagiography, Kozma Zografski was able to see spirits hidden from the sight of men. The feast day of Kozma Zografski is 22 September.
# Anna Zay

Anna Zay (1680 – 1733), was a Hungarian writer. She is regarded as a notable member of the early Hungarian baroque poetry. She came from Felvidék Evangelical Lutheran family to her father Baron András Zay (†1685) and her mother Baron Révay Krisztina.
# USS Primrose

USS Primrose, a screw steamer tugboat originally named Nellie B. Vaughn, armed with a heavy rifled gun and a howitzer capable of dropping a 24 pound ball, was acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

## Service history

The tug Nellie B. Vaughn, a wooden screw steamer, was purchased on 14 January 1863, at Washington, D.C., and was renamed Primrose; fitted out at the Washington Navy Yard; and commissioned 26 February 1863, acting Master Street in command. Assigned to the Potomac Flotilla for duty in the Potomac River and adjacent waters, Primrose participated in operations in the Nansemond River in April and in the Curritoman in May. On 2 June, with USS Anacostia, she took the sloop Flying Cloud at Tapp's Creek, Virginia, then on the 20th captured the sloop Richard Vaux off Blakistone Island in the Potomac River. Laid up for repairs in February 1864, Primose returned to active duty in April, remaining with the Potomac River forces until 1866. Then assigned to the Washington Navy Yard, she remained active until 1871, when she was placed in ordinary. She was sold at Washington to J. W. Denty, 17 March 1871.
# Charlie Marks

Charles William Alfred Marks (21 December 1919 – 19 January 2005) was an English professional footballer. He played for Gillingham for fifteen years, making him one of the longest-serving players in the Kent club's history. He was born in Eccles, near Aylesford, Kent.

## Career

As well as playing for various youth and works teams, Marks had spells with Maidstone United and Tooting & Mitcham United before joining Gillingham in 1943. He played 187 matches for the team during their spell in non-league football and, after the team's return to the Football League in 1950, made 265 further league appearances. In 1958, aged nearly 40, he left to join non-league Tonbridge, his final club.
Marks was famous for his fierce shot and once broke the net with a penalty kick. After leaving football Marks worked as a stock controller in a paper mill. In later life, he lived in Larkfield, near Maidstone. He died in January 2005 and was survived by his wife Gladys.
# Jeanne Robinson

Jeanne M. Rubbicco Robinson (March 30, 1948 – May 30, 2010) was an American-born Canadian choreographer who co-wrote three science fiction novels, The Stardance Saga, with her husband Spider Robinson. Stardance won the Hugo Award and Nebula award for Best Novella in 1978 and 1977 respectively.

## Biography

Jeanne Robinson was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Dorothy and Peter Rubbicco. She studied dance at the Boston Conservatory, and at the Martha Graham, Alvin Ailey, and Erick Hawkins schools. She performed with the Beverly Brown Dance Ensemble in New York City.
Robinson was briefly married to Daniel Corrigan with whom she joined the back-to-the-land movement and began to practice Buddhism. She married fellow science-fiction writer Spider Robinson in 1975 and they had one daughter, Terri Luanna who died in 2014. She moved to Nova Scotia, serving as the artistic director of the Nova Dance Theatre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where she choreographed more than thirty original works. In 1985 the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's hour-long coverage of the Dance in Canada Gala spent twenty minutes showing the performance of Robinson’s work, FICTION.
Her plans to establish the art form of free-fall dance, outlined in the Stardance trilogy, were cut short by the loss of space shuttle Challenger and cancellation of the Teacher in Space Project in 1986, although footage of her dancing on a parabolic flight in 2007 survives. In 1987 she closed her dance company due to trouble obtaining grants and moved to British Columbia with her family.
In 2006 she and her husband were invited by the First Lady to speak at the National Book Festival in Washington, DC. In addition to her dance and writing careers, Robinson was an active practitioner of Sōtō Zen Buddhism, a lay-ordained Buddhist monk. She spoke of her work as involving "moving koans, visual parables" but did not overtly mention Buddhism in her work until her work Zenki-zu which she created for Vancouver's Women in View festival in 1992. Along with her husband, she was awarded the Inkpot Award in 2001.
She was diagnosed with biliary tract cancer in February 2009 and began undergoing numerous treatments. She died, age 62, on May 30, 2010 and is buried in Saint Peters Cemetery in Provincetown, Massachusetts.
# Rudolf Rittner

Rudolf Rittner (30 June 1869 – 4 February 1943) was a German actor born in Weissbach, Silesia, famous for playing knight and folk hero Florian Geyer in Gerhart Hauptmann's drama of the same name. The well-known German painter Lovis Corinth portrayed him in 1906. Only one year later, at the age of 38, Rittner being at the peak of his career retired as theatrical actor.
In 1922, he returned as actor in several German movies, especially in Fritz Lang's 1924 silent masterpiece Die Nibelungen with Rittner starring as Markgraf Rüdiger von Bechlarn.
When he died in 1943, Rittner left two dramas, one of them being Narrenglanz (A Fool's Glory), an allegory on modern acting. Rudolf Rittner died in Weissbach and is buried on the local cemetery.

## Filmography

* The Count of Charolais (1922)
* A Glass of Water (1923)
* Die Nibelungen (1924)
* Chronicles of the Gray House (1925)
* The Poacher (1925)
* The Man in the Fire (1926)
* The Master of Nuremberg (1927)
* The Merry Vineyard (1927)
* Father and Son (1930)
# Letters from War (film)

Letters from War (Portuguese: Cartas da Guerra) is a 2016 Portuguese drama film directed by Ivo M. Ferreira and based on the letter collection D'este viver aqui neste papel descripto by António Lobo Antunes. It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival, where it had its world premiere. It was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Miguel Nunes as António
* Margarida Vila-Nova as Maria José
* Ricardo Pereira
* João Pedro Vaz
* João Pedro Mamede
* Simão Cayatte
* Isac Graça
* Gonçalo Carvalho
* Francisco Hestnes
# Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life

The Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life is a research centre on the University of Alberta's Augustana Campus in Camrose, Alberta. It is the first such centre in a public university in Canada to focus on the intersection of religion and public life.

## Background

The Ronning Centre is named in for Chester Alvin Ronning, Canadian diplomat and principal of Camrose Lutheran College from 1927 to 1942. The Chester Ronning Centre for the Study of Religion and Public Life grew from the merger of Augustana University College with the University of Alberta in 2004. The centre's activities involve a diversity of communities. It seeks to enhance debate on contested issues through lively discussion.