OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velyka Bilozerka

Velyka Bilozerka (Ukrainian: Велика Білозерка; Russian: Великая Белозёрка) is a rural locality (selo) in Vasylivka Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine. Before July 18, 2020 it served as the administrative center of Velyka Bilozerka Raion, which was abolished. The population in 2018 was 8339.
Velyka Bilozerka is located on both banks of the Bilozerka River, a left tributary of the Dnieper.

## History

The locality was founded in 1778 by settlers from Chernigov and Poltava Governorates of the Russian Empire. It belonged to Novorossiya Governorate, since 1783 to Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty, and since 1802 to Taurida Governorate. In ХІХ century the village was part of Veliko-Belozerka volost, Melitopolsky Uyezd, Taurida Governorate.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was occupied by Russia and is currently under Russian control.

## Economy
### Transportation

Velyka Bilozerka is connected by roads with Kamianka-Dniprovska, Mykhailivka, and Melitopol. In Melitopol, it has access to the M14 highway connecting Odesa and Mariupol, as well as the M18 highway which runs to Kharkiv via Dnipro.
# Amyris of Sybaris

Amyris (Ancient Greek: Ἄμυρις) of Sybaris in Magna Graecia, surnamed "the Wise", whose son was one of the suitors of Agariste of Sicyon, at the beginning of the sixth century BCE. Amyris was sent by his fellow-citizens to consult the Delphic oracle. His reputation for wisdom gave rise to the proverb Ἄμυρις μαίνεται, "the wise man is mad".
# Víctor Bravo Ahuja

Víctor Bravo Ahuja (20 February 1918 – 2 September 1990) was a Mexican politician and academician who served as Secretary of Public Education in the administration of Luis Echeverría (1970–76), as Governor of Oaxaca (1968–70) and as Director General (1951–55) and then Rector (1955–58) of the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM).
He was born into a family composed by Rodrigo Bravo Monsalve and Carmen Ahuja Beauregard and became one of the first four students to graduate with a bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the National Polytechnic Institute. He interrupted his master's degree at the California Institute of Technology, served in the Mexican Air Force and completed his master's degree at the University of Michigan.
# Aurelio Nuño Mayer

Aurelio Nuño Mayer is a Mexican politician. He served as the Mexican Minister of Public Education during August 2015 to December 2017.
Aurelio Nuño received a degree in political science and administration at the Universidad Iberoamericana, and he later earned a master's degree at University of Oxford (UK).
Before working for the Mexican Government, Nuño was an advisor to Peña Nieto in governing the State of Mexico and coordinator of dissemination and marketing of his presidential campaign. Nuño was coordinator of the advisers to recent Secretary of the Treasury, Luis Videgaray, but when he was chairman of the Budget and Public Account Committee in the chamber of deputies.
# Elefsina Air Base

Elefsina Air Base (ICAO: LGEL) (Greek: Αεροπορική Βάση Ελευσίνας) is a military air base situated in Elefsina, Greece. It is used as the home-base of the 112th Combat Wing (112 Πτέρυγα Μάχης, 112 ΠΜ) of the Hellenic Air Force.

## History

In its current form, the airfield was opened in 1946. However, there had been an airfield and operations on the site from 1937.
Elefsina played a crucial role in the final British evacuation during the 1941 Battle of Greece, as recounted by Roald Dahl in his autobiography Going Solo.

## Operations

The 112th Combat Wing includes the following units:
* 352 VIP Transport Squadron (352 ΜΜΥΠ) (established in 1957)
* 354 Tactical Transport Squadron (354 ΜΤΜ) (established 1970)
* 355th Tactical Transport Squadron (355th ΜΤΜ) (established 1947)
* 356 Tactical Transport Squadron (356 ΜΤΜ) (established 1953)
* 358 Search and Rescue Squadron (358 ΜΕΔ) (established 1958)
* 384 Search and Rescue Squadron (384 ΜΕΔ) (established in 2006)
Approach operations are handled by the Athens Control Centre, in common with all the other airfields in the area.

## Use for support of Israel

Greece is leaving the base to the US forces as a transportation hub to support Israel during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Greek government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis confirmed the use of the base for transport aircraft at a press conference.
# Allan Casey

Allan Casey is a Canadian writer, whose book Lakeland: Journeys into the Soul of Canada, won the Governor General's Award for English non-fiction in 2010. The book was also a shortlisted nominee for the Edna Staebler Award.
Born in Regina, Saskatchewan, and raised in Prince Albert, Casey has written for a variety of publications, including Adbusters, Canadian Business, Canadian Geographic, Canadian Living, Reader's Digest and Books in Canada.
# Shushi Carpet Museum

Shushi Carpet Museum (Armenian: Շուշիի գորգերի թանգարան) is a museum in Shusha, Azerbaijan. It was founded by Vardan Astsatryan in 2011. The museum opened its doors to the public in 2013, when its location, Shusha (Armenian: Shushi, Շուշի), was under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
71 rugs and carpets from the Shushi Carpet Museum are on display in Yerevan at the National Museum-Institute of Architecture after Alexander Tamanyan.

## History

The founding private collection included old carpets made by famous Armenian carpet weavers from different villages in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. The collection comprised old Armenian carpets found and bought by its founder, Vardan Astsatryan.
Until November 1, 2020, the museum had two buildings under its supervision. A fund was established in 2011 by donors from the United States. In 2012, a proper building was designated for displaying the carpets given by donors from Moscow, Russia.
The museum had carpets on display, as well as traditional Historical and cultural artifacts. These artifacts received expert evaluation, underwent restoration and then were put on display.
Until the end of October 2020, the museum consisted of about three hundred (300) carpets and flat weaves. This original collection had dated from the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The majority of the collection presented traditional Karabakh carpet-weaving and Armenian carpet-weaving styles. In addition to the locally woven carpets, there were few rugs, carpets, and flat weaves from Turkman, Afghan and Persian in the museum's collection. There were also Russian cultural artifacts in the museum. During his visit to the museum in August 2013, the President of the Republic of Artsakh Bako Sahakyan stated that the carpet museum plays an important role in preserving our national traditions and values and also for the development of tourism.
On October 29, 2020, an explosion of a large rocket, amidst heavy shelling of the city of Shushi (Azerbaijani: Şuşa) by Azerbaijani Armed Forces during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, damaged the museum buildings. On November 1, 2020, the most valuable items of the collection (about 160 carpets and rugs) were evacuated to Yerevan (Armenia) to avoid further destruction. The remainder of the collection, consisting of 100–120 carpets as well as other cultural artifacts were left in Shusha.
Currently, the collection is on display in the National Museum-Institute of Architecture after Alexander Tamanyan and History Museum of Armenia, both in Yerevan.
# Kartsopheli

Kartsopheli (Georgian: კართსოფელი; Ossetian: Хъаратыхъæу, Qaratyqæw — ″village of the Qaratæ″ ) is a village in the historical region of Khevi, north-eastern Georgia. It is located on the left bank of the river Tergi. Administratively, it is part of the Kazbegi Municipality in Mtskheta-Mtianeti. Distance to the municipality center Stepantsminda is 38 km.

## Sources

* Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, V. 4, p. 404, Tbilisi, 1979 year.
# Shyroke, Mykolaiv Oblast

Shyroke (Ukrainian: Широке; Russian: Широкое) is a rural settlement in Bashtanka Raion (district) in Mykolaiv Oblast of southern Ukraine, at about 54.9 kilometres (34.1 mi) east-northeast from the centre of Mykolaiv city. It hosts the administration of Shyroke rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Shyroke belonged to Snihurivka Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Snihurivka Raion was merged into Bashtanka Raion.
Russian forces entered Mykolaiv Oblast during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. On 27 April 2022, Ukrainian government official Anton Gerashchenko announced that Ukrainian forces had taken control of Shyroke and the nearby villages of Novopetrivka and Liubyne [uk].
# Edmund Hill

Major General Edmund W. Hill CBE (April 26, 1896 – May 1, 1973) was an American aviation pioneer who served in the military in both world wars.

## Military career

Born in New London, Connecticut, Hill attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army's infantry on August 9, 1917, and promoted to first lieutenant on the same day. After serving in France during World War I, he was transferred to the Air Service on February 25, 1922.
Hill was a free and captive balloon pilot, flew dirigible airships and was an airplane pilot. In 1924, he was the pilot of the first airship to launch and pick up an airplane while in flight, at Wilbur Wright Field. His 1928 balloon licence (number 25; FAI number 930) was one of very few signed by Orville Wright, in his capacity as Chairman of the National Aeronautic Association's Contest Committee.
Hill attended the United States Army War College from September 1938 until June 1939.
Hill was commander of Bolling Field in Washington DC from 1939-1941, then of U.S. Air Forces in Northern Ireland, and the Eighth Air Force Composite Command during World War II. He was in charge of air operations at the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences.
In 1944, Hill was U.S. Army Air Force commanding officer in charge of Post Hostilities planning for Europe. The same year, he became head of the Air Section of the United States mission to Moscow, then served as commanding general, U.S. Air Force in the U.S.S.R. from December 1944 until May 1945.
Hill coordinated the Inter-American Defense Board before his retirement on November 1, 1946.

## Awards

His awards included the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, Bronze Star, and Air Medal. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, awarded Legion d'honeur and Croix de Guerre with Palm.
# Philip Griffin

Philip Griffin was an English stage actor of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century. He joined the King's Company at Drury Lane during the 1670s, and was later a member of the merged United Company from 1685. He was named as a manager at Drury Lane in 1695, but then took military service and was styled as Captain Griffin. In 1699 he went to act in Dublin as part of Joseph Ashbury's company at the Smock Alley Theatre, but was back in London where he acted until retired from the stage in 1707.

## Selected roles

* Sanchez in The Spanish Rogue by Thomas Duffett (1673)
* Laula in The Empress of Morocco by Thomas Duffett (1673)
* Caligula's Ghost in Nero by Nathaniel Lee (1674)
* Menander in Sophonisba by Nathaniel Lee (1675)
* Grimani in Love in the Dark by Francis Fane (1675)
* Mecaenas in Gloriana by Nathaniel Lee (1676)
* Vernish in The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676)
* Rash in The Country Innocence by John Leanerd (1677)
* Lysimachus in The Rival Queens by Nathaniel Lee (1677)
* Scaramouch in Scaramouch by Edward Ravenscroft (1677)
* Durzo in King Edgar and Alfreda by Edward Ravenscroft (1677)
* Serapion in All for Love by John Dryden (1677)
* Archelaus in Mithridates, King of Pontus by Nathaniel Lee (1677)
* Bowser in The Man of Newmarket by Edward Howard (1678)
* Valentine in Trick for Trick by Thomas D'Urfey (1678)
* Earl of Southampton in The Unhappy Favourite by John Banks (1681)
* Porpuss in Sir Barnaby Whigg by Thomas D'Urfey (1681)
* Arbanes in The Loyal Brother by Thomas Southerne (1682)
* Albuzeiden in The Heir of Morocco by Elkanah Settle (1682)
* Dalmatius in Constantine the Great by Nathaniel Lee (1683)
* Surly in Sir Courtly Nice by John Crowne (1685)
* Du Pier in A Commonwealth of Women by Thomas D'Urfey (1685)
* Sir Richard Lovemore in The Devil of a Wife by Thomas Jevon (1686)
* Leon in The Banditti by Thomas D'Urfey (1686)
* Ghinotto in The Injured Lovers by William Mountfort (1688)
* Sir Edward Belfond in The Squire of Alsatia by Thomas Shadwell (1688)
* Gonzalvo in The Generous Conqueror by Bevil Higgons (1701)
* Love Lovechace in The Bath by Thomas D'Urfey (1701)
* Ulysses in The Virgin Prophetess by Elkanah Settle (1701)
* Duke of Brittanie in The Unhappy Penitent by Catharine Trotter (1701)
* Don Felix in The False Friend by John Vanbrugh (1702)
* Rimini in The Patriot by Charles Gildon (1702)
* Old Bookwit in The Lying Lover by Richard Steele (1703)
* Osmin in The Faithful Bride of Granada by William Taverner (1704)
# Spider-Man (pinball)

Spider-Man is a pinball machine designed by Steve Ritchie and manufactured by Stern Pinball that was first released in June 2007. The table encompasses all three films in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, which in turn were based on the prior comics and television series.
In 2016, the game was remanufactured as part of its "Vault" series of re-releases, this time with all the movie elements of the machine replaced with an Ultimate Spider-Man-based theme.

## Game details

The goal of the table is to defeat the villains from all three movies: Green Goblin from Spider-Man, Doctor Octopus from Spider-Man 2, Sandman and Venom from Spider-Man 3. Once the player defeats all four villains, they'll have a chances to experience Battle Royale.

### Features

There are detailed, vibrant toys of each of the four villains on the playfield with an associated shot:
* Doctor Octopus' magnet that simulates a "Fusion Malfunction" by holding the ball.
* Green Goblin hovering on his glider above Pumpkin Bomb targets.
* Venom's ramp that quickly feeds the ball back to the left flipper.
* Sandman's whirlwind of targets and a motor three-bank at the center of the playfield; and much amazing multi-ball action.
J. K. Simmons, the actor who played J. Jonah Jameson in the Spider-Man films, also recorded additional lines of custom speech appropriate for the pinball game, such as "Extra ball", "Jackpot", and "Way to go, kid, you won a free game."

## Design

This machine is designed by Steve Ritchie and programmed by Lyman Sheats.

### Dimensions
#### Boxed dimensions

H: 56"; W: 31"; D: 31"; 275 lb (125 kg).

#### Unboxed dimensions

H: 75.5"; W: 27"; D: 55"; 250 lb (110 kg).
# Periša Pešukić

Periša Pešukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Периша Пешукић; born 7 December 1997) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Arsenal Tivat.

## Club career

On 28 December 2018, Pešukić joined Budućnost. After only six months at Budućnost, he officially joined Serbian club Partizan on 14 June 2019. On 18 August 2019, he made his league debut for Partizan under coach Savo Milošević in a 3–0 victory against Rad. However, Pešukić did not play another competitive match for the rest of the year. He was then loaned back to Budućnost in time to participate in the team's winter training camp.

## International career

In 2018, Pešukić debuted for the Montenegrin national U21 team and has been capped a total of four times.

## Honours
### Budućnost

* Montenegrin Cup: 2018–19
# Yawaraka Sangokushi Tsukisase!! Ryofuko-chan

Yawaraka Sangokushi Tsukisase!! Ryofuko-chan is a Japanese manga and anime, loosely based on Luo Guanzhong's 14th century novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
It began in the comedy manga I, Otaku: Struggle in Akihabara by Jiro Suzuki, which the characters watched in their world. It was turned by Square Enix into a real manga in Monthly GFantasy magazine. It was later turned into an anime by Starchild.

## Cast

* Yuki Matsuoka as Ryofuko
* Akemi Satō as Rena
* Chinami Nishimura as Chin Kyuu
* Fumihiko Tachiki as Kanu
* Hiroyuki Yoshino as Sou Sou
* Jouji Nakata as Kakou Ton
* Junko Noda as Asumi
* Kanako Tateno as Nami
* Keiichi Sonobe as Sekitome
* Norio Wakamoto as Kou Jun
* Yuri Shiratori as Eri Matsuoka
* Kiyoyuki Yanada as Fisherman A
* Mitsuaki Madono as Fisherman B

## Episode list

| # | Title |
| 01 | "Incident No. 1; Incident No. 2" "hapuningu 1; hapuningu 2" (はぷにんぐ 1; はぷにんぐ 2) |
| 02 | "Incident No. 3; Incident No. 4" "hapuningu 3; hapuningu 4" (はぷにんぐ 3; はぷにんぐ 4) |
| 03 | "Incident No. 5; Incident No. 5 (part 2); Incident No. 6" "hapuningu 5; hapuningu 5no2; hapuningu 6" (はぷにんぐ 5; はぷにんぐ 5の2; はぷにんぐ 6) |
| 04 | "Incident No. 7; Incident No. 8" "hapuningu 7; hapuningu 8" (はぷにんぐ 7; はぷにんぐ 8) |
| At the end of the episode there is a mock-up trailer for the "Next episode: Meeting in the Galaxy Center: How are you and Welcome to the galaxy's hot spring.", announcing a two episodes release. ||
# Bangar-e Olya

Bangar-e Olya (Persian: بانگار عليا, also Romanized as Bāngār-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 23 families.
# Punta Tre Vescovi

Punta Tre Vescovi (also Cima Tre Vescovi; French: Pointe des Trois-Évêques) is a peak in the Biellese Prealps, in northern Italy. On its top, three valleys meet: Lys Valley, Valsesia, and Cervo Valley.

## Etymology

Its name (meaning "Peak of the Three Bishops") stems from the fact that the peak is the convergence point of the Catholic dioceses of Biella, Aosta and Vercelli.

## Geography

In the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) it gives the name to a mountain group called "Catena Tre Vescovi - Mars". The mountain is divided from the neighboring mount Gemelli di Mologna by the Mologna Grande pass. On the Valsesia side (NE) there are three small lakes (Italian: Laghi dei Tre Vescovi), while another one is on the Aosta Valley side (French: Lac du Grekij).
Administratively Punta Tre Vescovi is included in the comuni of Gaby, Rassa and Andorno Micca.

## Access to the summit

The summit of the mountain can be reached from Piedicavallo following E60 footpath up to rifugio Alfredo Rivetti. From there the normal route attains the Mologna Grande Pass and then the summit following the mountain SW ridge. The Mologna Grande Pass can also reached on waymarked footpaths from the villages of Gaby (Aosta Valley) or Rassa (province of Vercelli).

## Mountain huts

Rifugio Alfredo Rivetti (2,150 m)
# Pisolithus hypogaeus

Pisolithus hypogaeus is a fungus in the genus Pisolithus, occurring in coastal south-western Australia in association with eucalypt ectomycorrhizal hosts on sandy soils. DNA samples show that Pisolithus hypogaeus is a relative of other brown- and echinulate-spored Pisolithus species, and is most closely related to two undescribed epigeous Pisolithus species from Australia.
# Isaac Pierre de Villiers

Major-General Isaac Pierre de Villiers CB MC KStJ (20 August 1891 – 11 October 1967) was a South African military commander and police official. Originally an attorney by profession, he served in the Royal Field Artillery during World War I, and was awarded the Military Cross. In 1928, he was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the South African Police, later succeeding to the post of Commissioner.

## Early life

He was born in Somerset East, Cape Colony on 20 August 1891 to Jan S. de Villiers of Cape Town. He was educated at the South African College School in Cape Town and the University of Cape Town.

## Military service

He was commissioned in the Royal Artillery during World War I, serving in German South-West Africa and the Western Front. He was awarded the Military Cross while serving in the 68th Brigade.
Back in South Africa in 1919, he joined his father's law firm but in 1928, was appointed Commissioner of Police for the Union of South Africa.
He volunteered for military service in World War II,$^{:8}$ and served as General Officer Commanding 2nd South African Infantry Division from 1940 to 1942. He trained the division, which incorporated a police battalion, and commanded them in internal security operations at the beginning of the war, then commanded the division in North Africa in 1941 and 1942, for which he was made a Companion of the Bath (CB). During this campaign units under his command, including New Zealand cavalry, were responsible for the capture of Bardia, but many of the South African division's personnel were taken prisoner of war at Tobruk.
From 1942 to 1945, he commanded the Coastal Area Command, responsible for the coastal defence of South Africa. In this capacity he was called upon to co-operate with the Royal Navy, and made a name both by his determination to make a success of his command and by his scrupulous fairness in dealing with individuals.
In addition to the honours for his military service, he was appointed a Commander in the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1936, and a Knight in the same order in 1943.

### Awards

* Order of the Bath (Companion) (CB)
* Military Cross (MC)
* Venerable Order of Saint John (Gr II - Knight of Justice or Grace) (KStJ)

## Family life

He married Vivienne Marais in 1936. He retired in 1945, but was chairman of the Immigrants Selection Board from 1946 to 1948. He died in Pretoria on 11 October 1967.
# Posht Gur-e Choqa Maran

Posht Gur-e Choqa Maran (Persian: پشتگور چقاماران, also Romanized as Posht Gūr-e Choqā Mārān; also known as Posht Kar) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 286, in 60 families.
# Aglen Point

Aglen Point (Bulgarian: нос Ъглен, romanized: nos Aglen, IPA:) is a rocky point forming the west side of the entrance to Richards Cove on the north coast of Ray Promontory in the northwestern part of Byers Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Situated 470 m west of Voyteh Point and 1.6 km east of Essex Point. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, situated in one of its restricted zones.
The point is named after the settlement of Aglen in northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Aglen Point is located at 62°34′41″S 61°09′14″W﻿ / ﻿62.57806°S 61.15389°W﻿ / -62.57806; -61.15389. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1993 and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0