OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alata Research Institute of Horticulture

Alata Research Institute of Horticulture (Turkish: Alata Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü) is a research institute for horticulture in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Location

The institute, located at about 36°38′N 34°21′E﻿ / ﻿36.633°N 34.350°E﻿ / 36.633; 34.350, is close to Erdemli ilçe (district). It is on the state highway D.400, which connects Mersin to west along the Mediterranean coastline. It covers an area of 4,000 daa (4.0 km$^2$; 1.5 sq mi) stretching 3 km (1.9 mi) on the coastline.

## History

In 1944, a school of horticulture was established in the location known as Alata, just east of Erdemli. In 1967, the institute was established next to the school, and in 1981, the infrastructure of the school was transferred to the institute. In 2011, Tarsus Water and Soil Institute was merged into Alata Research Institute of Horticulture. It is a subsidiary of the Department of Agricultural Research and Policies at the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Manager of the institute is Dr. Davut Keleş.

## Services

In addition to research and development in horticulture, the institute produces and improves the quality of fruits and vegetables. It also carries out analysis on soil, leaves, fertilizer as well as irrigation water, and helps the local farmers. The zone of responsibility of the institute covers entire Mediterranean Region.
# Consolidation of Labor Laws

The Consolidation of Labor Laws (Portuguese: Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, CLT), officially Decree Law No. 5,452, is the decree which governs labor relations in Brazil. It was issued in 1943 by Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil and was officially adopted on May 1, 1943. The Constitution allowed him to issue decrees to regulate all matters that were supposed to be regulated by the federal legislative branch while the Parliament didn't assemble. The Parliament never assembled during the period in which that Constitution was valid.
Some sources defend that the CLL was partly inspired by labor laws under Benito Mussolini in Italy, although there is no evidence to back such claim.
Article 199 of the Consolidation of Labor Laws protects a worker's right to sit.
# Morning Child

"Morning Child" (1984) is a science fiction short story written by Gardner Dozois. It was reprinted in Best SF of the Year 14 (edited by Terry Carr), Nebula Awards 20 (edited by George Zebrowski) and in Dozois's own collection, Geodesic Dreams (1992). More recently, it was republished as the title story for Dozois's short fiction collection, Morning Child and Other Stories (2004 and 2012). It won the Nebula Award in 1984 for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the Locus Poll Award and SF Chronicle Award.
# Malak Polezhan

Malak Polezhan (Bulgarian: Малък Полежан, meaning Little Polezhan) is a peak in the northern section of the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. Its height is 2,822 m which places it among the top ten summits of Pirin. The peak is built up of granite. Malak Polezhan is situated on the Polezhan side-ward ridge of the range between the peaks of Polezhan (2,851 m) to the north-east and Dzhengal (2,730 m) to the south.
It is linked with Polezhan via a short and shallow saddle. To the east adjacent to the saddle is situated the Upper Polezhan Lake (2,706 m), the highest glacial lake in Pirin and the second one in Bulgaria, although some authors consider its altitude being 2,710 m which would make it the highest in Bulgaria. South of Malak Polezhan in direction of Dzhengal there are several lowers elevations with distinct shape known and the Obidim Ears.
The eastern slopes of Malak Polezhan are very steep, at places vertical, grassy, and with screes of unstable rock material. The north-western slope is a massive scree composed of flagstone typical of the region. Its lowest section reaches the Upper Gazey Lake. To the south-west of the summit there is a small cirque facing the valley of the river Valyavitsa. In western direction there is a short ridge that links Malak Polezhan with the neighbouring summit Gazey (2,761 m).

## Citations

* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 108
* ↑ Dushkov 1972, p. 130
* ↑ Dautov 2008, p. 84
# Khonjuk

Khonjuk (Persian: خنجوك, also Romanized as Khonjūk and Khonjūk; also known as Sūnū) is a village in Paskuh Rural District, Sedeh District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 65 families.
# Kushk, Borujerd

Kushk (Persian: كوشك, also Romanized as Kūshk; also known as Kushka, Kūshkeh, and Kūshk-e Soflá) is a village in Darreh Seydi Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 11 families.
# Disappointment Lake (California)

Disappointment Lake is an Alpine lake located in the John Muir Wilderness, which is part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The lake is found by following the Hell for Sure Trail which continues up to Hell for Sure Lake and Hell for Sure Pass. Mount Hutton can be found approximately 1.35 mi (2.17 km) to the south east and Red Mountain can be found approximately 1.13 mi (1.82 km) to the northeast.

## Nearby Lakes

Disappointment Lake is part of the Red Mountain basin of which there are a few lakes including Hell for Sure Lake, Horseshoe Lake, and Devil's Punchbowl.
# Vola Ridge

Vola Ridge (Bulgarian: рид Вола, ‘Rid Vola’ \'rid 'vo-la\) is the mostly ice-covered triple-peaked ridge extending 2.6 km in south-southeast to north-northwest direction and 1.1 km wide, with a central height rising to 879 m and southern one of 933 m on the southeast side of Sofia University Mountains in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It surmounts Poste Valley to the northwest and Nichols Snowfield to the southeast. The ridge was visited on 2 February 1988 by the geological survey team of Christo Pimpirev and Borislav Kamenov (First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition), and Philip Nell and Peter Marquis (British Antarctic Survey).
The feature is named after the protected site of Vola in Western Balkan Mountains.

## Location

The central height of the ridge is located at 69°28′52″S 71°13′35″W﻿ / ﻿69.48111°S 71.22639°W﻿ / -69.48111; -71.22639, which is 7.41 km northeast of Mount Kliment Ohridski, 12.91 km east of Mount Wilbye in Lassus Mountains, 9.88 km southeast of Mount Braun, 6.41 km south-southwest of the central height of Landers Peaks, 6.03 km east-southeast of Lizard Nunatak and 7.04 km north of Shaw Nunatak.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 – W 69 70. Tolworth, UK, 1971
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Karmrashen, Vayots Dzor

39°48′59″N 45°31′50″E﻿ / ﻿39.81639°N 45.53056°E﻿ / 39.81639; 45.53056
Karmrashen (Armenian: Կարմրաշեն) is a village in the Vayk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia.

## History

The village has khachkars dating back to the 10-13th century. From 1963 the village was used as a construction site for the construction of the Arpa-Sevan tunnel. Upon a hill to the east are the ruins of a small church, and 1.5 km southwest are the ruins of two other churches. One kilometre south of Karmrashen is a carved votive to Saints Peter and Paul (S. Poghos Petros), set up by Prince Elikum Orbelian in the year 1291.
# Abiras

4°08′06″N 22°26′24″E﻿ / ﻿4.135°N 22.440°E﻿ / 4.135; 22.440
Abiras (French: les Abiras) is a former settlement that was located on the northern bank of the Ubangi River at its source, the confluence of the Mbomou and Welle rivers. It was located opposite from the Congolese city of Yakoma in the area of the present-day Central African Republic.
It was not until 1882 or ’83 that the German explorer Wilhelm Junker established that the Welle flowed into the Mbomou; the Belgian agent Alphonse Vangele established the Yakoma post in 1890. The Frenchman Gaston Gaillard then received a grant from the Yakoma leader Inkesse on the north bank and established Abiras on September 7, 1891. During the initial French settlement of central Africa, Abiras served as the capital of the French Congo's territory of Upper Ubangi (Haut-Oubangui) and then as the first capital of the colony of Ubangi-Shari (Oubangui-Chari). It was replaced in 1906 first by Fort de Possel and then by Bangi, the present-day Bangui.
Coordinates are based on aerial photographs; a statement that in 1894, "a large French expedition had massed at Abiras (junction of the Wellé and Mbomu Rivers)"; and a statement "Elsewhere we learn that Abiras, at the mouth of the Mbomu...". There are a number of villages in the area in the present day, such as André.
# Perinthos

Perinthos (Ancient Greek: Πέρινθος) may refer to:
* Perinthos, Syria, one of the cities founded by Seleukos
* Perinthos, Kilkis, community near Kilkis, Greece, founded in 1928 from refugees, previously called Kavakli
* Perinthus, ancient Perinthos, later called Heracleia, Samian colony in the European coast of Propontis
# Like a Cat on a Highway 2

Like a Cat on a Highway 2 (Italian: Come un gatto in tangenziale - Ritorno a Coccia di Morto) is a 2021 Italian comedy film directed by Riccardo Milani, sequel to the 2017 film Like a Cat on a Highway. The film premiered on 26 August 2021.

## Cast

* Paola Cortellesi as Monica
* Antonio Albanese as Giovanni
* Luca Argentero as don Davide
* Sonia Bergamasco as Luce
* Claudio Amendola as Sergio
* Mariano Rigillo as don Vincenzo
* Sarah Felberbaum as Camilla
* Alice Maselli as Agnese
* Simone de Bianchi as Alessio
* Valentina Giudicessa as Pamela
* Alessandra Giudicessa as Sue Ellen
* Beatrice Schiros as Sister Maria Catena
* Franca Leosini as herself
# Florent Marcellesi

Florent Marcellesi (born 1979) is a French politician and activist based in Spain. Federal Co-Spokesperson of Equo since 2020, he previously served as Member of the European Parliament from 2016 to 2019.

## Biography

Born on 10 April 1979 in Angers, France, he is son to a Corsican father and a Polish mother. He studied road engineering in Lyon, and urbanism at Sciences Po in Paris as well as international cooperation at the University of the Basque Country.
Involved with the French Greens since 2002, Marcellesi, based in Bilbao since 2004, later joined Berdeak-Los Verdes [es], a Green party operating in the Basque Country, running as leading candidate of the latter's party in the 2007 Bilbao municipal election. He also promoted the "Platform for Decent Housing" as well as became a member of Desazkundea, a group advocating for degrowth positions.
One of the members of the foundational committee that created Equo in 2011, in March 2014 Marcellesi won the party primaries intended to determine the leading candidate for the upcoming May 2014 European Parliament election in Spain. Thus, he ran second in the Primavera Europea coalition list after Jordi Sebastià (from Compromís). He became a member of the European Parliament on 11 October 2016, following the early renouncement of Sebastià (already agreed as part of the 2014 coalition deal between Compromís and Equo).
Integrated within the Greens–European Free Alliance political group (Greens/EFA), Marcellesi served as member of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, the Delegation for relations with the Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union, and the Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean.
Equo members elected Marcellesi as Federal Co-Spokesperson of the party along Inés Sabanés in February 2020.
# Rahimabad Du

Rahimabad Du (Persian: رحيم اباددو, also Romanized as Raḩīmābād Dū, meaning "Rahimabad 2"; also known as Raḩīmābād) is a village in Dowreh Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 14 families.
# Hričovské Podhradie

Hričovské Podhradie (Hungarian: Ricsóváralja) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1265.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 360 metres and covers an area of 38.61 km². It has a population of about 379 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1690-1952 (parish B)
# George Nelmark

George Gregory Nelmark (May 9, 1917 – December 4, 2010), born George Nelimarkka, was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets (1941–42) and Syracuse Nationals (1946–48) and averaged 5.3 points per game for his career.
Nelmark served with the US Marine Corps during World War II, participating in the Battle of Guadalcanal. After the war, he attended UC Santa Barbara, and became a teacher at Antelope Valley High School, Lancaster, CA in 1951, retiring in 1990.
# Castle of Celorico da Beira

Castelo de Celorico da Beira is a castle in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
40°38′09″N 07°23′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.63583°N 7.39333°W﻿ / 40.63583; -7.39333
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gillian Bates

Gillian Patricia Bates (born 19 May 1956) FMedSci FRS is a British biologist. She is distinguished for her research into the molecular basis of Huntington's disease and in 1998 was awarded the GlaxoSmithKline Prize as a co-discoverer of the cause of this disease. As of 2016, she is Professor of Neurogenetics at UCL Institute of Neurology and the co-director of UCL Huntington's Disease Centre.

## Education

Bates was educated at Kenilworth Grammar School and the University of Sheffield where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1979. She completed her postgraduate study at Birkbeck College, London where she was awarded a Master of Science degree in 1984 followed by St Mary's Hospital Medical School where she was awarded a PhD in 1987 for genetic mapping of the cystic fibrosis gene, working in the lab of Robert Williamson.

## Research

Bates's research has focused on Huntington's disease. She was one of the group who first cloned the Huntington's disease gene. She also created the first mouse model of the disease, the R6/2 mouse, an important step in understanding the pathogenesis of Huntington's.
Prior to joining UCL in 2016, Bates was the head of the Neurogenetics Research Group at King's College London.

## Awards and honours

Bates has been elected a fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1999) and a member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation (2002). She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2007 and to its Council in 2011. In 1998, she was awarded the Royal Society Glaxo Wellcome Award jointly with Stephen Davies, for the "discovery of the cause of Huntington's Disease". In August 2024, Bates was recipient of the Royal Society's prestigious Ferrier Medal, which recognised her work in understanding the molecular basis of Huntington's disease.
# Shirin Nesa

Shirin Nesa (Persian: شيرين نسا, also Romanized as Shīrīn Nesā; also known as Shīrnesā, Shir Nesā, and Shīrnesā’) is a village in Layl Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 177, in 68 families.
# Hellen Linkswiler

Hellen M. Linkswiler (January 5, 1912 – June 24, 1984) was an American dietitian and nutrition scientist who researched human mineral requirements and amino acids. She was a professor of foods and nutrition at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1960 to 1981.

## Early life

Linkswiler was born in Lawton, Oklahoma on January 5, 1912, to Cleveland and Agnes Linkswiler. She had eight siblings and was raised during the Dust Bowl. In 1932, she graduated from Pawnee High School. She earned a B.S. in home economics education with a minor in English from the Oklahoma State University–Stillwater in 1939.

## Career

From 1944 to 1946, Linkswiler served in the SPARS during which time she worked as a dietitian overseeing the baking of hundreds of pies per day. She researched vitamin B6 metabolism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison's department of foods and nutrition. She earned a M.S. in food and nutrition under May Reynolds in 1946 and a Ph.D. with a joint major in food and nutrition and biochemistry in 1951. Reynolds and Carl A. Baumann were her doctoral advisors.
Linkswiler joined the department of food and nutrition at the University of Alabama as an associate professor from 1951 to 1954. She was a professor of foods and nutrition at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln from 1954 to 1960. While there, she became friends with faculty member Hazel Fox. They conducted studies on amino acids in corn. Linkswiler also researched human mineral requirements. In 1960, she joined the faculty at the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a professor in the department of foods and nutrition and was paid US$12,000 (equivalent to $123,591 in 2023) annually.
Following the retirement of her doctoral advisor Reynolds in 1962, she assumed some of her responsibilities. From 1976 to 1979, Linkswiler was treasuer-elect and treasurer of the American Society of Clinical Nutrition, the first non-physician to be elected to an office at the society. She retired in 1981 and was granted emeritus status. In 1983, she became a fellow of the American Institute of Nutrition.

## Personal life

Linswiler was a member of the Westwood Christian Church. In 1960, a bank required that she have a male cosigner to qualify her for a mortgage when she moved to Madison, Wisconsin. Linkswiler died June 24, 1984, of cancer.
# Arapi, Armenia

Arapi (Armenian: Առափի) is a village in the Akhuryan Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 2,053 in 2010, up from 1,980 at the 2001 census.
# Ali Rahmani, Iran

Ali Rahmani (Persian: علي رحماني, also Romanized as ʿAlī Raḥmānī) is a village in Sedeh Rural District, Sedeh District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 5 families.
# Sabugal Castle

The Sabugal Castle is a castle in the city of Sabugal, near the Côa river, in central Portugal. With a pentagonal outer wall and an inner wall with five square towers, this castle is an example of Gothic architecture in Portugal.
40°21′05″N 7°05′39″W﻿ / ﻿40.3514°N 7.0942°W﻿ / 40.3514; -7.0942
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tour Landscape

The Tour Landscape (formerly IBM Europe tower, Pascal tower and DDE tower) is an office skyscraper located in the business district of La Défense, and precisely Place des Degres, Puteaux. In 2017, a modernization project is announced that will see the merger of the two towers (Tours Pascal) and the total height increased to 101 meters. The restructuring project started in the summer of 2017 with the new name Tour Landscape.
# Yuriy Pakhlyayev

Yuriy Pakhlyayev (Cyrillic: Юрий Пахляев; born 20 December 1974) is a retired Kazakhstani athlete who specialised in the high jump. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics without qualifying for the final.
His personal bests in the event are 2.26 metres outdoors (Almaty 2000) and 2.27 metres indoors (Tashkent 1997).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan |||||
| 2000 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 2.23 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 19th (q) | 2.24 m |
| 2001 | East Asian Games | Osaka, Japan | 3rd | 2.15 m |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 8th | 2.10 m |
| 2004 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 1st | 2.23 m |
# Tower of Babylon (story)

"Tower of Babylon" is a science fantasy novelette by American writer Ted Chiang, first published in 1990 by Omni. The story revisits the Tower of Babel myth as a construction megaproject, in a setting where the principles of pre-scientific cosmology (flat Earth, geocentrism and the Firmament) are literally true. It is Chiang's first published work.
The story won the 1991 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, and was reprinted in Chiang's 2002 anthology, Stories of Your Life and Others.

## Plot

The story takes place in ancient Babylon, but set in a world where ancient Hebrew cosmology is accurate: the Earth is flat and covered by a celestial vault, harboring the Sun and the Moon in the expanse within. Humanity has been working for centuries on a huge tower to reach the vault and enter Yahweh's domain. Hillalum, the protagonist, is among a number of miners hired to pierce through the vault. Stoneworkers from Egypt experienced in working with granite have also arrived. In Babylon, a celebration has been taking place for eight days, ever since the last brick was laid.
Hillalum and the other miners begin the four-month ascent to the top of the tower through a double spiral staircase. They learn more about the society of the tower. Those higher up have never touched the ground, with entire generations living off balcony orchards. Hillalum witnesses the sun setting at the edge of the world and perceives that the dark of night is the Earth's shadow.
Reaching the trajectory of the Moon and the Sun, the scorching heat forces the team to climb during the night. They cross the field of stars, each no larger than a person, and which occasionally fall into the Earth as a literal shooting star, and learn that a star crashed into the tower long ago and cooled into "heaven-metal."
They finally reach the vault, a vast, granite-like plain. Remembering the Deluge of long ago, they worry that drilling into the vault might open a water reservoir and unleash a second Deluge, either by Yahweh's punishment or inaction. As a precaution, the excavation follows an Egyptian technique to prepare a block of granite to block the tunnel entrance in event of a flood.
Years pass as they tunnel into the vault, before they indeed drill into a water reservoir and must close off the tunnel, leaving Hillalum trapped. Barely avoiding drowning, he enters the source of the water and ascends to the surface. He at first believes he is in Heaven, but learns he is back on the ground on Earth, close to where he started. Hillalum realizes that the world is, by Yahweh's construction, akin to a cylinder seal: humans perceive Heaven and Earth as separate imprints on the edges of a clay tablet, even though the imprints are next to each other on the cylinder. The tower's construction did not enrage Yahweh because it was a futile attempt all along, as He made it geometrically impossible for humans to enter Heaven. Hillalum heads back to the tower to share his discovery with the world.

## Reception

"Tower of Babylon" won the 1991 Nebula Award for Best Novelette, and was nominated for the 1991 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.