OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colonia in Armenia

Colonia or Koloneia, also called Colonia in Armenia (Armenian: Կոլոնիա) to distinguish it from other towns of the same name, was a town of ancient Lesser Armenia, inhabited during Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine times. It became important enough to be the seat of a bishop, a suffragan in the Late Roman Province of Armenia Prima, but faded like most in Asia Minor. No longer a residential bishopric, it remains, under the name Colonia in Armenia, a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near Şebinkarahisar in Asiatic Turkey.

## Titular see

In the late 19th century, the diocese was nominally restored as an Armenian Catholic titular bishopric of Colonia. As such it has incumbent of the lowest (episcopal) rank:
* Santiago Costamagna, Salesians (S.D.B.) (1895.03.18 – 1921.12.09)
* Edward Francis Hoban (1921.11.21 – 1928.02.21) (later Archbishop)
In 1929 it was promoted to titular archbishopric, in 1933 renamed Colonia in Armenia, avoiding confusion with Colonia in Cappadocia or German Colonia (Cologne). As such it is vacant, having had the following incumbents of the intermediary (archiepiscopal) rank :
* Vahan Kitchourian (1930.05.03 – 1931.06.08)
* Pietro Kedigian (1936.07.24 – 1957.09.17)
* Louis Batanian (1959.04.24 – 1962.09.04), as Auxiliary Eparch of Cilicia of the Armenians (patriarchate, actually in Beirut, Lebanon) (1959.04.24 – 1962.09.04); previously Archeparch of Mardin of the Armenians (1933.08.05 – 1940.08.10), Titular Archbishop of Gabula (1940.08.10 – 1952.12.06), Archeparch of Aleppo of the Armenians (Syria) (1952.12.06 – 1959.04.24); later Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians (Lebanon) ([1962.09.04] 1962.11.15 – 1976.04.22) as Ignatius (Iknadios) Bédros XVI Batanian and President of Synod of the Armenian Catholic Church (1969 – 1976.04.22)
* Paul Coussa (1969.08.26 – 1983.06.27)
# Monavvar

Monavvar (Persian: منور, also Romanized as Monawar; also known as Minavar; in Armenian: Մինաւար) is a village in Rudqat Rural District, Sufian District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 99 families.
# Subalpine Senate

The Subalpine Senate (Italian: Senato Subalpino) was the upper house of the Kingdom of Sardinia and one of the two houses of its bicameral parliament, the other being the Chamber of Deputies. It was set up in 1848 following the fusion of the Savoyard states. It became the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy upon the unification of Italy in 1861. It is the direct ancestor of the present Italian Senate. Its name was a reference to the Napoleonic Subalpine Republic.
# Morning glory (disambiguation)

Morning glory is a common name for many flowering plants.
Morning glory may also refer to:

## Music

* Morning Glory (band), an American punk band from New York
* (What's the Story) Morning Glory?, a 1995 album by Oasis
** "Morning Glory" (Oasis song), a 1995 single from the above album
** Morning Glory (singles box), a five disc gold EP consisting of the four singles from the album
* Morning Glory (Tim Buckley album), a 1994 compilation album of Tim Buckley songs
* Morning Glory: The Tim Buckley Anthology, a 2001 two-disc compilation album of Tim Buckley songs
* "Morning Glory" (Tim Buckley song), a single by Tim Buckley from the Goodbye and Hello album
* "Morning Glory" (Bonnie Pink song), 2010
* Morning Glory, a section in the 1970 Pink Floyd song "Alan's Psychedelic Breakfast"
* Morning Glory, a 1972 album by Mary Travers
* "Morning Glory", a 2022 song by Anaïs Mitchell from Anaïs Mitchell
* "Morning Glory", a song by Gordon Lightfoot
* "Morning Glory", a 1976 single by James & Bobby Purify
* "Morning Glory", a 1976 song by The Wurzels
* "Morning Glory", a 1982 song by Tatsuro Yamashita from the album For You
* "Morning Glory", a 1988 B-side song by Enya released on A Box of Dreams
* "Mornin' Glory", a single by Bobbie Gentry from The Delta Sweete
* "Morning Glory", a 1998 song by Union Jack, as featured on Northern Exposure: Expeditions
* "Morning Glory", a 1994 song by Jamiroquai from The Return of the Space Cowboy
* "Mourning Glory", a 1992 song by Ween from Pure Guava
* "What's Your Story, Morning Glory?" by Mary Lou Williams

## Film and television

* Morning Glory (1933 film), a 1933 film starring Katharine Hepburn
* Morning Glory (1993 film), a 1993 film starring Christopher Reeve
* Morning Glory (2010 film), a 2010 film starring Rachel McAdams, Harrison Ford and Diane Keaton
* "Morning Glory" (Eureka Seven episode), an episode of Eureka Seven in 2005
* "Morning Glory", a 1999 episode of Bear in the Big Blue House
* Morning Glory (pony), character who debuted in 1986 film My Little Pony: The Movie
* Morning Glory (TV programme), a short-lived British Channel 4 breakfast television programme in 2006

## Places

* Morning Glory, Kentucky, U.S.
* Morning Glory, Texas, U.S.
* Morning Glory Pool, a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park
* Morning Glory Arch, Grandstaff Canyon, Utah, U.S.
* Morning Glory mine, a mine in Oregon
* Morning Glory Funeral Home, from the 1988 event Morning Glory Funeral Home scandal in Jacksonville, Florida, United States

## Science

* Morning Glory cloud, a rare meteorological phenomenon in Australia
* Morning glory disc anomaly, a rare defect of the optic nerve

## Other uses

* Morning Glory (company), a South Korean office supply company
* Morning glory, a slang term for nocturnal penile tumescence
* Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart (1948–2014), neo-pagan poet
* Morning Glories, a comic book series by Nick Spencer
* MV Morning Glory, a 1993-built oil tanker
* Bell-mouth spillway
# Salt in the Wound

Salt in the Wound (Italian: Il dito nella piaga) is a 1969 Italian "macaroni combat" war film directed by Tonino Ricci and starring Klaus Kinski and George Hilton.

## Plot

Two condemned soldiers (Klaus Kinski and Ray Saunders) and their overseeing West Point officer (George Hilton) survive a German ambush on their way to execution. They make their way to a desolate Italian village which happens to be in the path of a German advance. While there they learn the meaning of self-sacrifice and courage when they become emotionally involved in the people and fortunes of the town and must defend the village from the invading German force.

## Cast

* George Hilton as Michael Sheppard
* Klaus Kinski as Cpl. Brian Haskins / Norman Carr
* Ray Saunders as Pvt. John Grayson / Calvin Mallory
* Betsy Bell as Daniela
* Ugo Adinolfi as American soldier
* Piero Mazzinghi as Priest
* Enrico Pagano as Mascetti
* Roberto Pagano as The Little Michele
* Giorgio De Giorgi as Captain
* Angelo Susani as Sergeant

## Releases

Wild East Productions released the film on a limited edition NTSC Region 0 DVD double feature with Churchill's Leopards in 2007.
# Vialky

Vialky (Russian: Вяльки, romanized: V'al'ki) is a village in Pochepsky District of Bryansk Oblast, near the federal route M13 (Bryansk — Novozybkov — state border with Belarus). Vialky is situated on the Nemolodva river, about 95 km away from Bryansk, 10 km from Pochep, Bryansk Oblast. The population is 87 people (2002). Vialky has Nemolodva railway station.

## Gallery

* Nemolodva station
* House in Vialky
* Vialky, meadow
* House in Vialky, Nagornaya street
* Train arrives to Nemolodva station
* House in Vialky
# Moju dos Campos River

The Moju dos Campos River (Portuguese: Rio Moju dos Campos) is a river in the western part of the state of Pará, Brazil.
The Moju River, a tributary of the Curuá Una River, rises in the Tapajós National Forest, a 549,067 hectares (1,356,770 acres) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1974, and flows eastward.
# Musa Kuh

Musa Kuh (Persian: موسي كوه, also Romanized as Mūsá Kūh) is a village in Aliyan Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 34 families.
# Juan Krupoviesa

Juan Ángel Krupoviesa (born 16 April 1979) is a retired Argentine footballer who played as a full back and current interim assistant coach of Boca Juniors.

## Club career

Born in Tucumán, Krupoviesa had his professional debut with Estudiantes de La Plata, where he played from 1999 until 2005. In that same year, he moved to Boca Juniors. Krupoviesa won five titles in his first two years at Boca, but in October 2006 he suffered a serious injury that kept him out of the team for the remainder of the 2006–07 season.
In January 2008, he joined Marseille on loan, but he returned to Boca in July 2008.
With 31 years of age, Krupoviesa joined Arsenal de Sarandí on a free transfer for the beginning of the 2010–11 season.

## Coaching career

In 2014, Kropoviesa re-joined his former club Estudiantes as a youth coach at the club.
In March 2018, it was reported that Krupoviesa would leave his position at Estudiantes in June 2018 to join Almagro as an assistant coach to Sebastián Battaglia. Failing to secure promotion on May 11, Battaglia was fired before Krupoviesa ever managed to take up his new role. Krupoviesa instead continued at Estudiantes, however, in a different role. He was appointed assistant coach to newly appointed first team manager at Estudiantes, Leandro Benítez, in June 2018. He left Estudiantes in February 2019.
In the beginning of 2020, Battaglia was appointed manager of Boca Juniors' reserve team, with Krupoviesa becoming his assistant.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| Apertura 2005 | Boca Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| 2005 | Boca Juniors | Recopa Sudamericana |
| 2005 | Boca Juniors | Copa Sudamericana |
| Clausura 2006 | Boca Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| 2006 | Boca Juniors | Recopa Sudamericana |
# Mian Rud Ab

Mian Rud Ab (Persian: ميان روداب, also Romanized as Mīān Rūd Āb; also known as Mīān Ābrūd) is a village in Kiskan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 34 families.
# Philip Waller

Philip John Waller (born 1946) is an English historian and emeritus fellow of Merton College, University of Oxford. He is the author of a number of academic texts.

## Biography

Philip Waller was born in 1946, and studied history at Magdalen College, Oxford. He enjoyed a long career at Merton College, Oxford, where he was Tutor in Modern History from 1971 to 2008.
He also served as Senior Tutor and Sub-Warden of Merton, and held visiting professorships at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, in 1979 and Colorado College, Colorado Springs, in 1985.
Waller is the author of a number of academic texts, including Democracy and Sectarianism: A Political and Social History of Liverpool, 1868–1939, published in 1981, and Town, City, and Nation: England 1850–1914, published by Oxford University Press in 2006.
He has published many essays and articles in a variety of academic journals, magazines and symposia, and in 2003 he served as editor of The English Historical Review.
While at Merton, Waller led history reading parties in Cornwall, a tradition begun by his predecessor Roger Highfield in 1953. Even in retirement Waller continued to invite undergraduate historians to visit his home on Bodmin Moor.

## Selected publications

* Democracy and Sectarianism: A Political and Social History of Liverpool, 1868–1939, 1981
* Politics and Social Change in Modern Britain, Harvester, 1987
* The Chronology of the Modern World, Helicon, 1994
* Chronology of the 20th Century, Helicon, 1995
* The English Urban Landscape, Oxford University Press, March 2000
* Town, City, and Nation: England 1850–1914, Oxford University Press, 2006
* Writers, Readers, and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain 1870–1918, 15 May 2008
* A Dictionary of British and Irish History, with Robert Peberdy, 24 September 2020
# Kalkan-e Nesar

Kalkan-e Nesar (Persian: كلكان نسار, also Romanized as Kalkān-e Nesār) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 26 families.
# TFS

TFS may refer to:

## Organisations

* Tasmania Fire Service
* Texas Forest Service
* Toronto Fire Services
* Toronto French School

## Other uses

* Team Foundation Server, a Microsoft product for collaborative software development projects
* Tenerife–South Airport (IATA code)
* Tramway Français Standard, a type of tram
* TeamFourStar, a production company and YouTube channel.
# Floresta do Jacarandá Environmental Protection Area

The Floresta do Jacarandá Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Floresta do Jacarandá) was an environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Location

The Floresta do Jacarandá Environmental Protection Area (APA) was in the municipality of Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro. It had an area of 2,700 hectares (6,700 acres). The area contains Atlantic Forest and sources of the Teresópolis water supply. A study published in 2001 noted that human activity had placed pressure on the environment in the W-NW of the reserve beside a slum along the BR-116 highway, and in the north where agricultural and tourist activities had expanded. The water was contaminated by fecal coliforms.

## History

The Floresta do Jacarandá Environmental Protection Area was created by state decree 8.280 of 23 July 1985 as an Area of Environmental Protection and Permanent Preservation, with its forests, water sources and other forms of vegetation located in the place called Floresta do Jacarandá. The APA was included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in 2006. On 31 October 2013 state law 6.573 extinguished the Paraíso Ecological Station and the Jacarandá State Environmental Protection Area, and modified the Bacia dos Frades Environmental Protection Area and the Três Picos State Park.
# Schembart Carnival

The Schembart Carnival or Nuremberg Shrovetide Carnival (German: Schembartlauf) was popular in Nuremberg, Germany in the 15th century before it ended in 1539 due to the complaints of a town dignitary. The carnival featured costumed men with bearded masks carved of wood, carrying on and generally acting foolishly. The name shembart is German for 'maskbeard'. Along with music, song, food and drink, the carnival featured speakers who poked fun at politicians, persons of power, and policies of the government. The carnival was revived in 1974.
Details about the Schembart Carnival are known from about more than 80 Schembartbooks (Schembartbuch, maskbeardbooks). These manuscripts describe chronologically and richly illustrate the Nuremberg Schembartlauf events of 1449 to 1530. Written from the late 16th century until the 19th century, these books are quite similar to each other and mostly have colored drawings of the costumed men and of festivities of each year, and also list the names of participants, descriptions of masks, and a recording of the better carnival events. 35 originals are located in Nuremberg libraries, most of them in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg, and about 30 more are in other German cities. Some books reside abroad.
Since the 17th century sporadic performances are reported, but only starting in 1974, the Nuremberg "Schembart Gesellschaft" performs the event regularly, although not every year.
# Qaleh-ye Khan, Khuzestan

Qaleh-ye Khan (Persian: قلعه خان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Khān and Qal’eh Khān; also known as Ghal‘eh Khan) is a village in Miyan Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 53 families.
# Ngozi Okolie

Ngozi Lawrence Okolie is a Nigerian politician and member representing Aniocha/Oshimili federal constituency of Delta State in the Nigerian National Assembly.

## Political career

A member of the Labour Party, LP Okolie defeated incumbent Minority Leader of the Federal House of Representatives Ndudi Elumelu of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP. Okolie polled 53,879 votes to beat Elumelu who scored 33,466 votes in the February 25, 2023 National Assembly elections. Prior to the election, Ngozi was considered a political underdog and a no match to Elumelu who has been the lawmaker representing the constituency in the House of Reps. His win over Elumelu was one of the major political upsets in the 2023 general elections attributed to the effect of the popularity of LP presidential Candidate Peter Obi.
He was once Director General of the Direct Labour Agency, and later Commissioner-Special Duties (Direct Labour Agency).
# The Little Animal Farm

The Little Animal Farm (Italian: La Piccola Fattoria degli Animali) is an Italian pig sanctuary located in Airasca, Piedmont. Founded by Federica Trivelli in 2009, the site currently houses 20 pigs across four sties.
# Balcones Fault

The Balcones Fault or Balcones Fault Zone is an area of largely normal faulting in the U.S. state of Texas that runs roughly from the southwest part of the state near Del Rio to the north-central region near Dallas along Interstate 35. The Balcones Fault zone is made up of many smaller features, including normal faults, grabens, and horsts. One of the obvious features is the Mount Bonnell Fault.
The location of the fault zone may be related to the Ouachita Mountains, formed 300 million years ago during a continental collision. Although long since worn away in Texas, the roots of these ancient mountains still exist, buried beneath thousands of feet of sediment. These buried Ouachita Mountains may still be an area of weakness that becomes a preferred site for faulting when stress exists in the Earth's crust.
The Balcones Fault has remained inactive for nearly 15 million years, with the last activity being during the Neogene period. This activity was related to subsidence of the Texas Coastal Plain, most likely from the large amount of sediment deposited on it by Texas rivers. The Balcones Fault is in one of the lowest-risk zones for earthquakes in the United States.
The surface expression of the fault is the Balcones Escarpment, which forms the eastern boundary of the Texas Hill Country and the western boundary of the Texas Coastal Plain, and consists of cliffs and cliff-like structures. Subterranean features such as Wonder Cave and numerous other smaller caves are found along the fault zone.
Many cities are located along this fault zone. Springs such as San Pedro Springs, Comal Springs, San Marcos Springs, Barton Springs, and Salado Springs are found in the fault zone and provide a source of fresh water and a place for human settlement.
The Balcones Fault Zone is a demarcation line for certain ecological systems and for species distributions, e.g., the California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera) is the only species of palm tree native to the continental United States west of the Balcones Fault.
# History of the Belgian Americans in Metro Detroit

Detroit and its metro area, has a Belgian American population. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Michigan was home to the second-largest Belgian population in the United States, and Detroit had one of the largest Belgian populations in the nation.

## History

In 1834 Father Bonduel of Commines, Belgium was the first priest to be ordained in Detroit. The first Catholic college (1836) was operated by Flemish Belgian priests, and the first school for girls was founded (in 1834) by an order of Belgian nuns. By 1857 Catholics in Detroit were a sizable group, and in 1884 the first Belgian parish was established. However, many Belgian Catholic parishes have disappeared or merged with other parishes due to the shortage of priests.
The Gazette van Detroit ("Gazette of Detroit"), a Flemish newspaper in Dutch and English, was published between 1914 and 2018.

## Notable individuals

Detroit Mayor Eugene Van Antwerp was of Belgian descent on both sides of his family.

## Groups dedicated to Belgian history and culture

* The Belgian American Association: https://thebaa.us/
* Gazette van Detroit - Flemish-language newspaper first printed in Detroit (now defunct)
# Real-time quaking-induced conversion

Real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) is a highly sensitive assay for prion detection. It is nearly 100% specific for the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

## Technique

The "quaking" in the name of the technique refers to the fact that samples in the RT-QuIC assay are literally subjected to shaking. This action breaks apart aggregates of prion protein (PrP) that are then further incubated, amplifying the amount of misfolded PrP to detectable levels.
It is "an early, rapid and specific assay for prion diseases". It can sample multiple sample types, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), brain, lymph nodes, blood, muscle, and skin, and so it is applicable to scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cows and sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease in humans, amongst others.
The RT-QuIC assay uses in excess recombinantly produced normally folded prions, often a truncated Syrian Hamster protein, amino acids 90-231. Samples suspected of containing misfolded prions are added, leading to misfolding and aggregation of normally folded prions. These protein aggregates can be detected by thioflavin T visible spectrum fluorescence detection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention includes a positive RT-QuIC result in its diagnostic criteria for the probable diagnosis of sCJD.
RT-QuIC assays can also be used to test for scrapie, BSE, and CWD. Various procedures can improve sensitivity and specificity. Iron oxide metal extraction (IOME) uses the natural metal affinity of the prion protein; a sample is incubated with magnetic beads, which bind to the prion protein. The prion-rich bead fraction is subsequently harvested and tested.
Commonly tested tissues are brain homogenates and lymph tissues; however, prions have also been detected in skin and blood samples. Certain tissues can be difficult to test for prions. For example, blood samples tend to have low levels of circulating intracellular prions and have inhibitors of the assay.
# Raven (Ace Comics)

The Raven is a fictional superhero character who first appeared in the Ace Comics title Sure-Fire Comics. He is based on the pulp hero "The Moon Man" published by Periodic House, the pulp publisher connected to Ace Comics.

## Publication history

The Raven was inspired by the pulp hero Moon Man, created by Frederick C. Davis, published in Ten Detective Aces magazine. At least the first story was based on the first Moon Man story. His companions are Lola Lash, the daughter of the police chief, and his chauffeur Mike.
The Raven first appeared in Sure-Fire Comics #1 (June 1940), as did Lash Lightning.
According to Jess Nevins' Encyclopedia of Golden Age Superheroes, "the Raven's enemies are corrupt bankers, racketeers, the police (led by Police Chief Lash, who loathes the Raven), and the odd costumed villain such as the Eel".
In 2008, The Raven (now renamed Mr. Raven to avoid a trademark conflict with DC Comics) appeared in flashback in Project Superpowers #0; in the one-shot Project Superpowers: Chapter Two Prelude, it's stated that Mr. Raven will appear in this line as a member of a team called The Super-Mysterymen (presumably named after the Ace title Super-Mystery Comics).
In 2018, publisher Pulp 2.0 put out a complete collection of Raven stories, The Raven Collection.

## Fictional biography
### Ace

In 1940, New York City Detective Sergeant Danny Dartin, tired of seeing criminals manipulate the law to escape justice, became a masked vigilante called The Raven and acted as a modern "Robin Hood", stealing money from criminals and redistributing it to the poor. He was aided in this by Lola Lash, the police chief’s daughter.

### Project Superpowers

At some point after World War II, Mr. Raven was imprisoned in the mystical Urn of Pandora, along with many other crime-fighters, by the misguided Fighting Yank; decades later, the Urn was broken and the heroes freed. Mr. Raven, along with seven other heroes (including Captain Courageous, Lash Lightning and Lightning Girl, Soldier Unknown), Vulcan and the Sword, was then recruited to form a team called The Super-Mysterymen, whose purpose is not yet known.