OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petrana Petkova

Petrana Petkova (Bulgarian: Петрана Петкова) (born September 20, 1972 in Razlog), also known as Petrana Histova-Petkova (Bulgarian: Петрана Христова-Петкова), is a Bulgarian middle and long distance runner. She holds the Bulgarian record in 5000m indoor with 17:19.53, set on February 3, 2006 in Bloomington, USA.
Petkova earned sixteenth NAIA All American honors, while winning the 2007 Indoor 5K and 2007 Outdoor 10K National Championships.
In 2012, she started her first season as assistant coach at Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana. She was previously an assistant coach at Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky and is the current Fitness and conditioning coach for FC Indiana women's soccer team. In 2017 Petkova competing in Bikini Competition NPC Midwest Gladiator Championship-Chicago IL and NPC Northern Indiana Championship -South Bend IN, winning and two times national qualifier in her class.
http://contests.npcnewsonline.com/contests/2017/npc_midwest_gladiator_championships/petrana_petkova/
http://www.npcnorthernindiana.com/2014-Breakdown.html
# Cabañas, La Paz

Cabañas is a municipality in the Honduran department of La Paz.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, La Paz municipality had a population of 3,253. Of these, 85.93% were Indigenous (85.89% Lenca), 12.40% Mestizo, 0.86% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.56% White and 0.25% others.
# Turkish Badminton Federation

The Turkish Badminton Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Badminton Federasyonu, TBF) is the governing body for badminton in Turkey. It aims to govern, encourage and develop the sport for all throughout the country.

## History

The TBF was established on 31 May 1991. Its first president was İrfan Yıldırım. The TBF was accepted by International Badminton Federation as the 104th member at 3 November 1991. Continentally, it is a member of the Badminton Europe confederation.
After the first elections held for sports federations in Turkey on 5 December 1993, Akın Taşkent became the second president of the federation (but the first elected). Between 1997–2004, the federation was governed by A. Faik İmamoğlu, serving for two terms. Since 2004 Murat Özmekik has been the federation's president.
The federation organizes the Turkish National Badminton Championships, the Turkiye International and the Turkish Badminton League.

## Leagues

After the first tournament with 24 teams from 11 regions, 8 teams won the right to compete at Turkish Badminton League.
Today the federation organizes the following leagues in Turkey:
* Badminton First League: 12 teams
* Badminton Second League: 20 teams
* Juniors First League: 12 teams
* Juniors Second League: 20 teams
* University First and Second League: Teams of 38 universities.

## International competitions
### Participation

Turkey participated for the first time at the Olympics in 2012 with Neslihan Yiğit, who was eliminated in the women's singles group stage.

### Hosted

* 2013 European Junior Badminton Championships - Ankara Arena in Ankara, 22–31 March 2013
# Ernie Richardson (footballer)

Ernest William Richardson (8 March 1916 – 1977) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham and Swansea Town.
Richardson was born in Bishop Burton in the East Riding of Yorkshire. He began his football career with nearby Leven before joining Birmingham in 1936, and made his debut in the First Division on 22 April 1936 in a 4–1 home win against Sheffield Wednesday. Richardson, a small but very pacy outside right, found himself behind Frank White and Dennis Jennings in the pecking order, and played only twice more for the first team. He joined Swansea Town in November 1938, where he scored twice in 18 Second Division appearances.
# Vadym Shevchuk

Vadym Shevchuk (Ukrainian: Вадим Леонідович Шевчук; born 21 October 1995) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.

## Club career

In 2016, he plays for Belshina Bobruisk.
# Wee Gillis

Wee Gillis is a 1938 picture book by Munro Leaf and illustrated by Robert Lawson. The story is about Wee Gillis who divides his time between family in Scotland's highlands and lowlands and what happens when each wants him to choose their customs over the other. The book was a recipient of a 1939 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Okechukwu Onuchukwu

Okechukwu Onuchukwu is a Nigerian professor of economics and the acting vice chancellor of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State.

## Early life and background

Okechukwu graduated from the University of Port Harcourt in 1990 where he studied Economics and also graduated from the same school with a master's degree in economics in 1994.
He went on to obtain a Doctorate of Economics from the University of Port Harcourt in 1998.

## Career

Okechukwu has served as the Dean, Faculty of Social Science, University of Port Harcourt.
He has also served as the Director, University of Port Harcourt Business School and the Head of Economics Department, University of Port Harcourt.
He was appointed by the Governor Nyesom Wike administration in 2021 as the acting Vice chancellor of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. His appointment took effect after the successful completion of the tenure of the past Vice Chancellor, Professor Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele.
# Mark Kemakeza

Mark Roboliu Kemakeza (born December 31, 1960) is a former member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands. He represented Ngella constituency (Central Province). He is from Savo Island, which is in the Central Province.
In August 2010, newly elected Prime Minister Danny Philip appointed him Minister of Mines and Energy.
In April 2011, he was sacked as he faced charges for corruption and abuse of office, accused of having "misappropriated $764,000 of public funds allocated for fishing projects in his constituency". His sacking coincided with several members of the Opposition joining the government, and he was replaced as Minister for Mines and Energy by Moses Garu.
He remained a government backbencher until November 2011, when he joined a mass defection to the opposition, bringing down Philip's government.
In February 2012, he was convicted, by the Honiara Central Magistrates Court, on a charge of misappropriating government funds. He received a fourteen-month gaol sentence, with magistrate Shafi Khan describing him as "very selfish" in addition to having committed a breach of trust. He thereby lost his seat in Parliament. Johnley Hatimoana was elected to replace him as MP for Ngella.
# Xiao Yanling

Xiao Yanling (simplified Chinese: 萧艳玲; traditional Chinese: 蕭艷玲; pinyin: Xiāo Yànlíng; born 27 April 1968) is a Chinese discus thrower. Her personal best throw was 71.68 metres, achieved in March 1992 in Beijing. This is the current Asian record. She failed a drug test in 1992.
She won the gold medal at the 1991 Summer Universiade and the bronze medal at the 1998 Asian Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 1st | 63.82 m |
| 1998 | Asian Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 53.32 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 11th | 61.20 m |
# You Can Write Chinese

You Can Write Chinese is a 1945 picture book by Kurt Wiese. A boy learns to write some basic Chinese characters. The book was a recipient of a 1946 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Paul Horvat

Paul Horvat (Croatian: Pavao Horvat; Hungarian: Pál Horváti) was a Hungarian and Croatian nobleman and the 28th bishop of Zagreb from 1379 to 1386.
Paul was the brother of Ladislaus and John Horvat, and the nephew of John of Palisna. Paul, who succeeded Cardinal Demeter in 1379, was trusted by King Louis I of Hungary. The king died in 1382, while the bishop was on pilgrimage in Jerusalem. His elder surviving daughter, Queen Mary, was crowned his successor. Horváti joined the opposition to the underage Queen Mary and her mother, Louis' widow Elizabeth of Bosnia, who ruled in her name as regent. He invited King Charles III of Naples, Louis' closest agnate, to come to Hungary and claim the crown. Charles succeeded in assuming the Hungarian crown in late 1386, but Queen Elizabeth soon had him murdered.
After Charles' death, John and Ladislaus, along with other revolting nobles from Croatia, were granted shelter in Zagreb by Paul. Paul pawned church estates in order to collect money for an army against Elizabeth.
In 1386, the bishop's brothers and uncle captured the queens in Gorjani and imprisoned them. Elizabeth was strangled on the orders of the bishop's uncle, while Mary was eventually released by her husband, Sigismund of Luxembourg, who had recently been crowned king of Hungary. King Tvrtko I of Bosnia, Elizabeth's first cousin, was an ally of the Horvats, and made them governors of Usora. However, in 1394, after Tvrtko's death, John Horvat was captured and executed on the orders of Queen Mary and King Sigismund. What happened to Paul is unknown; he may have been executed together with his brother in August 1394, but he may have also fled to Apulia and served as counselor to Charles' son and successor, King Ladislaus of Naples.
# Dmytro Vereitinov

Dmytro Yuriyovych Vereitinov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Юрійович Вереітінов; born January 10, 1983) is a Ukrainian former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He currently holds a Ukrainian record of 7:21.42 in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay at the 2005 FINA World Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Vereitinov is also a member of SC Ukraina Kharkiv, and is trained by his father and lifelong coach Yuriy Vereitinov.
Vereitinov qualified for two swimming events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by clearing a FINA B-cut of 1:52.55 (200 m freestyle) from the European Championships in Madrid, Spain. In the 200 m freestyle, Vereitinov eclipsed his personal best of 1:51.38 to lead the third heat, but finished only in twenty-seventh place from the morning's preliminaries. He also teamed up with Serhiy Fesenko, Serhiy Advena, and Maksym Kokosha in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay. Swimming the third leg in heat one, Vereitinov recorded a split of 1:50.34, but the Ukrainians settled for sixth place and twelfth overall, in a final time of 7:24.13.
# Beregovoy, Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Beregovoy (Russian: Береговой) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Srednevolzhsky Selsoviet of Yenotayevsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Beregovoy is located 66 km southeast of Yenotayevka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Iki-Chibirsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Hurkalo

The Hurkalo (Ukrainian: Гуркало) waterfall is located on the Velyka Richka River, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south-west of Korchyn, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine. The waterfall is 5 metres (16 ft) high.
# Çolak

Çolak is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adnan Çolak, Turkish serial killer
* Elif Ceren Çolak (born 2005), Turkish trampoline gymnast
* Emre Çolak, Turkish footballer
* Halil Çolak, Turkish-Dutch footballer
* Selahattin Çolak, Turkish politician
* Tanju Çolak, Turkish footballer
# Oleksandr Aliksiychuk

Oleksandr Vasylovych Aliksiychuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Васильович Аліксійчук; born 6 March 1981) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 154th electoral district since 29 August 2019, as a member of Servant of the People.

## Early life and career

Oleksandr Vasylovych Aliksiychuk was born on 6 March 1981 in the village of Bushcha [uk], in Ukraine's Rivne Oblast. He is a graduate of the National University of Water and Nature Management [uk], specialising in lifting, construction, road and land reclamation machines, and equipment. He is also a graduate of the National Academy for Public Administration with a specialisation in parliamentarism and public administration.
Prior to his entrance in politics, Aliksiychuk worked in the construction industry, particularly at the companies Torhbud-Servis LLC and Budtekh-Plus LLC. He was also active in philanthropy, working at the DRUH All-Ukrainian Fund for Assisting the Families of Ukraine's Heroes and organising children's sporting events in the city of Rivne and Rivne Oblast.

## Political career

In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election's first round, Aliksiychuk participated in the campaign of Andriy Sadovyi prior to Sadovyi's withdrawal from the race.
Aliksiychuk ran in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election as the candidate nominated by Servant of the People for the position of People's Deputy of Ukraine in Ukraine's 154th electoral district, consisting of the city of Dubno and surrounding areas. At the time of the election, he was an independent. Aliksiychuk was successfully elected, winning with 36.01% of the vote compared to 15.33% of the vote garnered by incumbent People's Deputy Oleksandr Dekhtiarchuk [uk]. In the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), Aliksiychuk joined the Verkhovna Rada Committees on Organisation of State Power and Local Self-Rule, Regional Development, and Urban Planning.
On 11 November 2021, Aliksiychuk's car was set on fire by unknown individuals. At the time, the car was being used by Artur Byts, an assistant of Aliksiychuk. Byts and Aliksiychuk both stated that they suspected political reasons were behind the fire.
# Novo Selo (Kanjiža)

Novo Selo (in Serbian Cyrillic: Ново Село, Hungarian: Újfalu) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Kanjiža municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. At the 2002 census. the village had a population of 211 with a Hungarian ethnic majority (87.67%). The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.
# Americans Before Columbus

Americans Before Columbus by Elizabeth Baity is a children's book about the history of pre-Columbian cultures in America illustrated by C. B. Falls. It was published in 1951 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1952. In the book, Elizabeth Chesley Baity talks about the history of the tribes of people in South and Meso-Americas from the time of the Ice Age when they crossed the Bering Strait up until Spain's arrival. The author gives insight through the archaeologists findings on how each individual culture of American Indian lived, what their history was and what became of them. Focusing on the Aztecs, the Mayans, the Iroquois, the Incas and the different important builders and people throughout the continents, she teaches about each individual group and compares them to the readers modern life. Though some of the information is outdated now, it is inundated with information and written for children to begin them on the path towards history and archaeology.

## Summary

Americans Before Columbus begins with discussing the Ice Age and how humans crossed the Bering Strait and reached the New World and the reason archeologists were able to figure this out was because of the art the people created while passing through; such as cave art, baskets and stone weapons. Then after hundreds of years of spreading out across the continents in the western hemisphere, each group began to remain sedentary, so cultures such as the eskimos up north, the cliff dwelling basket makers in the Rocky Mountains, the citadel hunter/gatherers in Mexico or the Incas in the south began to gain different customs and social behaviors such as religion, hierarchies and ways of maintaining one's home and group. Through the work assembled by the patient and tireless efforts of the excavators, scientists, photographers and artist, Elizabeth Baity creates a book that goes into great deal explaining the process of how those ancient cultures came to be, and how modern day people were able to discover and learn about them.

## Reception

Americans Before Columbus received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews, who called it a "thrilling notebook" and noted, "The writing is informal, but covers a great amount of material, and the author never attempts to stifle her enthusiasm for the subject". They concluded by saying it is "a deep dish with a eady flavor -- a future staple on history shelves, and a tempting first glimpse at the science of archeology."
# Yaghdan

41°00′33″N 44°30′30″E﻿ / ﻿41.00917°N 44.50833°E﻿ / 41.00917; 44.50833
Yaghdan (Armenian: Յաղդան), is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Until the 1988 Armenian earthquake it had a majority ethnic Greek population. In the aftermath of the earthquake some 300 children were taken to Greece. What was intended to be a temporary event initiated a permanent migration of most of the settlement's Greek population to Greece. Today, those Greeks that remain in Yaghdan are mostly of mixed Greek/Armenian heritage, and many of the former Greek homes lie empty.
# Darbinyan

Darbinyan or Darbinian, (Armenian: Դարբինյան), is an Armenian surname. Its meaning is equivalent to Smith (Armenian: Դարբին). Darbinyan is the Eastern Armenian form of the name, the Western Armenian variant being Tarpinian. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armen Darbinyan (born 1965), Armenian politician and Prime Minister of Armenia
* Eduard Darbinyan
* Margarita Darbinyan
* Samvel Darbinyan, Armenian football manager
* Jeff Tarpinian, American football player with the New England Patriots
* Robert Darbinyan
* Ruben Darbinyan (1883-1968), Armenian politician, Justice minister, political activist, author and editor
# Taiwan angelshark

The Taiwan angelshark (Squatina formosa) is an angelshark in the family Squatinidae. The Taiwan angelshark is one of four species of Squatina in the waters around Taiwan and Japan. It is a demersal, ray-like shark that grows to 1–2 meters in length.

## Taxonomy

The genus Squatina is the only genus in the monogeneric family Squatinidae. The Taiwan angelshark was described in 1972 and named after the historic name for Taiwan, "Formosa".

## Description

Taiwan angelsharks are ray-like sharks. Since they are demersal sharks and spend most of their time resting on the sediment, their eyes and spiracles are located dorsally. The dorsal surface is covered in somewhat rough dermal denticles. The overall shape of the head is rounded and about 20 percent of the total body length. The widest part of the head is just before the gill openings. The species has tubercles between the mouth and eyes. Its teeth are small and cone-like without serrations, forming three rows. Taiwan angel sharks have large, broad pectoral fins, spineless dorsal fins, no anal fins, and a caudal fin that is hypocercal (the lower lobe is larger and more pronounced than the upper lobe). Both dorsal fins are lobed and are approximately the same size. An adult Taiwan angel shark can grow to be up to 2 m in length. Growth is generally slow and maturity happens late in life. Reproduction is ovoviviparous.
Like other benthic sharks, is dark in coloration, brown with many black and white splotches on the dorsal side. The abdomen is lighter, pale white, with black splotches.

## Distribution and habitat

Taiwan angelsharks are endemic to the waters of the continental shelf off Taiwan, between latitudes 20° N and 24° N). They occur at depths of 100–300 m, sometimes in shallower waters. The species is an ambush predator and buries itself in the sediment to wait for prey to come into range.

## Conservation

The Taiwan angelshark is classified as Endangered by the IUCN, based on suspected population declines of 50-80% within its limited range. While it is not a target of fisheries, it is a frequent and generally retained bycatch of bottom trawling. Its entire range coincides with the extent of Taiwan's main fisheries (including longline and gillnetting). As the species is slow-maturing and has relatively few offspring, it is thought to be heavily impacted by this constant exploitation. No active conservation measures are currently in place.
# Lake Arthur (Quebec)

Lake Arthur (French: Lac Arthur) is a lake in Quebec, in Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve in the Côte-Nord region.

## Location

Lake Arthur is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Port-Cartier, Quebec. It is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Walker, in the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality of the Côte-Nord administrative region, Quebec. It is just east of Grand lac Caotibi, into which it drains. This lake in turns drains to the north into Petit lac Caotibi, which feeds the Rivière Toulnustouc Nord-Est (North-East Toulnustouc River), a tributary of Lake Caron in the Toulnustouc River basin. The Cartier Railway runs between Lake Arthur and Grand lac Caotibi.
Lake Arthur has an area of about 11 square kilometres (4.2 sq mi). It is one of the attractions of Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve. The lake is known for having many large brook trout.

## Name

Lake Arthur is named after Arthur A. Schmon (1895–1964) of Newark, New Jersey, a leading figure in the paper industry. It was given this name on 5 December 1968.

## Ecology

A map of the Ecological regions of Quebec places the lake in the 6J-S ecological subregion, part of the eastern spruce/moss domain of the boreal zone.

## Visiting

A campsite operated by the reserve is accessible from the road that runs along the south of the lake. There is no drinking water, but there are showers, cottage accommodation and boat rental. There are 29 camping sites. The reserve charges a daily fee for use of the site. On 19 December 2017 the Quebec government announced that a fifth Modik cottage was being built at Lake Arthur at a cost of $247,000. The wooden cottage would have capacity for four adults, and was designed for fishing enthusiasts. Most of the energy would be solar.
# Ernie Roderick

Ernie Roderick (25 January 1914 – 5 June 1986) was a British boxer who was British champion at both welterweight and middleweight, and European champion at welterweight and was a World title challenger losing on points against Henry Armstrong who BoxRec recognised as the second greatest pound for pound boxer of all time.

## Career

Born in Liverpool. Ernie Roderick took up boxing as a schoolboy and began his professional boxing career in 1931. Defeated only once in his first two years as a pro, Roderick travelled to Australia in 1933, where he drew with Bobby Blay and suffered defeats to Bobby Delaney and Young Pluto. Back in the UK, he lost seven fights in 1934, but he returned to form in 1935, winning seventeen and drawing one fight in an unbeaten run which included victories over Len "Tiger" Smith and Pat Butler. His run of form continued between 1936 and 1938, beating Jake Kilrain twice among many others.
In March 1939 he faced Kilrain for the British welterweight title, winning via a seventh-round knockout. He fought Henry Armstrong for the World welterweight title in May 1939, losing on points.
He defended the British title successfully in July 1940 against Norman Snow. In September 1940 Roderick joined the Royal Air Force. The following year beat Jack Kid Berg on points at the Royal Albert Hall. He made his second successful defence of his British title in September 1941 against Arthur Danahar.
In May 1945 he fought Vince Hawkins for the British middleweight title vacated by Jock McAvoy; Roderick won on points to hold two British titles simultaneously.
In June 1946 he fought Omar Kouidri for the vacant European welterweight title, winning on points over 15 rounds. He defended his British middleweight title in a rematch with Hawkins in October 1946, this time losing a points decision.
In February 1947 he lost his European title to Robert Villemain in Paris. He successfully defended his British welterweight title twice later that year, against Gwyn Williams and Eric Boon. He lost the title in November 1948 to Henry Hall on points, ending a nine-year reign as champion. Roderick formally protested the decision, but to no avail. He fought Eddie Thomas in September 1949 in a final eliminator to challenge for the title once again, but lost a points decision. He fought only once more, a defeat to Cliff Curvis in February 1950, before retiring from the sport.