OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Municipal Left (Mariestad)

Municipal Left (Swedish: Kommunal Vänster, "KV") was a political formation in Mariestad, Sweden. KV was formed in 1986, when the Mariestad branch of the Communist Party of Sweden broke away following the 5th congress of the party. The Mariestad branch had reacted to the decision of the congress to lift the categorically refusal of the party towards accepting government funding.
KV contested the 1988 municipal elections. It won two seats.
# When I Lived in Modern Times

When I Lived in Modern Times is a novel by Linda Grant. It won the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2000. Following being awarded the Orange Prize, there were accusations of plagiarism leveled against the author. The accusations were claimed to be unfounded as the tracts indicated had been referenced, and agreed to be used, by the original publisher.

## Plot summary

The novel follows the story of a young Jewish woman from London who emigrates to the future Israel in 1946 and lives through the birth of the nation. She spends time in a kibbutz and then moves to Tel Aviv.
# Rzhavyntsi

Rzhavyntsi (Ukrainian: Ржавинці; Romanian: Rjavinți) is a commune (selsoviet) in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Yurkivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Rzhavyntsi belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
# Alexia Kammenou

Alexia Anna Kammenou (Greek: Αλεξία Άννα Καμμένου; born 25 July 1969) is a Greek former water polo player and the coach of Greece women's national water polo team since 2021. She was named as the Best Sports Coach in Greece for 2010.
As a water polo athlete, Kammenou won four championships with NO Vouliagmeni (1991, 1993, 1994, 1997) in Greece, and also played for PAOK (2004, 2005), scoring a total of 230 goals from 1988 to 2005. She made her debut in the Greek National Team in 1987 and played 182 times, scoring 84 goals. She participated in one World Championship (1998), six European Championships (1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999), and two World Cups (1997, 1999).
After a coach, she coached NO Vouliagmeni for ten seasons, winning the Greece's championship in 2007 and the Greek Cup in 2019. In Europe, she celebrated two Champions Cups (2009, 2010) and two Super Cups in the same years. In addition, she coached ANO Glyfada from 2013 to 2015.
In the spring of 2021, Kammenou became the coach of the National Youth Team. In November of the same year, she took charge of the National Women's Team. She reshaped the Greek national team, eventually winning the silver medal in 2022 Women's European Water Polo Championship at Split, and the silver medal in 2024 Women's European Water Polo Championship| at Eindhoven.

## Personal life

Her brother is the politician Panagiotis Kammenos. Kammenou was married with Konstantinos Kokkinakis and they have one daughter.
# The Crossroads (novel)

The Crossroads is the first children's novel by author Chris Grabenstein.

## Plot summary

Zack Jennings, his dad, and his new stepmother Judy have just moved back to his father’s hometown, in Connecticut, not knowing that their new house has a dark history. Fifty years ago, a crazed killer caused an accident at the nearby crossroads that took 40 innocent lives. He died when his car hit a tree, which is in Zack's backyard. Since then, his malevolent spirit has inhabited the tree. During a huge storm, a lightning hits the tree, releasing the spirit, and the spirit began looking for the descendants of those who cost him his life, starting with Zack, whose grandfather started it all.

## Audio

An audiobook of the novel has been released, read by J.J. Myers; wife of the author. It was officially sold in America on May 27, 2008. J. J. Myers won a "Headphones award" from AudioFile magazine for her performance of the book.

## Reception

Connie Fletcher in her review for Booklist said that the book was "An absorbing psychological thriller, as well as a rip-roaring ghost story, this switches points of view among humans, trees, and ghosts with astonishing élan". Kirkus Reviews described it as having "brief, fast-paced action chapters, tight plotting, several murders and a sympathetic main character keep things moving, as long-buried clues to the mystery of a tragic accident are revealed with some help from kindly phantoms. One friendly ghost in particular may come as a surprise. Fans of the genre won't mind some of the implausibilities; they'll keep reading". Jessica Miller in her review for School Library Journal said that "this riveting tale is written in short, easy-to-read chapters, making it a good choice for reluctant readers. Throughout the story, the main characters grow closer to one another and gain heroic traits while the "bad guys" reveal greater depths of wickedness and insanity. Readers will relate to Zack and enjoy the book's scare factor and adventure."

## Sequels

Three books, The Hanging Hill, The Smoky Corridor, and The Black Heart Crypt were written by Chris Grabenstein as sequels to this book.
# Scott Baker (writer)

Scott Baker (born 1947 in Chicago) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror writer.
His first novel, l'Idiot-roi (Symbiote's Crown), won the French Prix Apollo Award in 1978. In addition, he won the World Fantasy Award in 1984 for his short story Still Life with Scorpion.
# Nike of Epidaurus

The Nike of Epidaurus (Greek: Νίκη της Επιδαύρου) is an ancient Greek marble statuette of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, by the sculptor Timotheos, a renowned sculptor of antiquity. The Nike was once part of the west pediment of the temple of Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine and healing, in ancient Epidaurus. It is now kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens with inventory number 155 in Room 22.

## History

Despite the name, it is not the only statuette of Nike found in Epidaurus, as several more others that acted as temple finials have been unearthed in the same site; it was however the largest (when intact), and the most prominent.
It was sculpted by Timotheos (who was apparently the leading sculptor for the entire building) around 380 BC, and it was the central akroterion (roof ornament) on the west pediment of the temple of Asclepius in Epidaurus. It is likely that the Nike was not confined entirely within the triangular space of the pediment, but rather her head protruded from it. It was excavated around 1884 or a little before that.

## Description

Made of pentelic marble and with a height of 85 cm, it is smaller than lifesize.
The goddess is depicted upright, taking off and about to fly, as her left leg advances. She is wearing an almost transparent chiton and a himation on top, which billows in the wind behind her. In her right hand Nike is holding a partridge, which was a symbol of Asclepius's healing powers. Her head, left arm, right foor, left leg from below the knee are missing, while the himation and wings are broken.
# Valåsen Ironworks

Valåsen Ironworks (Swedish: Valåsens bruk) is an ironworks in Valåsen, a village in Karlskoga Municipality in Sweden. Valåsen is older than the nearby Bofors.

## History

The estate was taken over by Sven Björnsson. In 1631, Björnsson sold the estate to the mayor Arvid Bengtsson in Örebro. Arvid established the first forge for the Karlskoga here in 1632. In the late 1630s, Arvid Bengtsson sold Valåsen to Gerhard Ysing, a merchant in Örebro. In 1648, Ysing was granted permission to build a new forge at Övre Valåsen. After Gert Ysing, his son Johan Ysing took over the operation in 1673. In 1712, Johan was granted permission to establish a waterworks. In the 17th century, Hans Lang (c. 1606–1706) served as the chief hammersmith at the Valåsen Ironworks. From 1779 onward, the ironworks belonged to the von Hofsten family.
For a period of time, Swedish reformer Anna Whitlock served as a governess there.
# Hopak-Kolom

Hopak-Kolom (Ukrainian: Гопак-Koлoм) is a popular folk dance from Ukraine. It is similar to the Hopak, although it is performed in a circle. Although not as popular today as it was in the 20th century, it is still performed by amateurs, professional Ukrainian dance ensembles, and other performers of folk dances.
The dance itself reflects the full breadth of the Ukrainian soul, and has long been a hallmark of Ukrainian culture. Hopak depicts a kind of dialogue in which men show their character, strength and courage, and girls - their elegance and beauty.

## History

The history of the origin of hopak is connected with the combat training trains of the Zaporizhzy Sich cossacks in the 16-18th centuries.
Therefore, at first it was an exclusively male dance. Hetmans, taking a mace, began to dance in the center of the circle, and entering the circle of Cossacks confirmed their supremacy. The name hopak comes from the word "Gopal" - to jump, and from a similar exclamation "hop".
The new history of hopak began with the creation in 1940 of the song and dance ensemble of Ukraine, which was headed from 1955 to 1975 by Pavlo Pavlovich Virsky. It was this choreographer who created an academic folk dance based on classics and traditional folklore, and staged the famous hopak, which still completes the concerts of the academic dance ensemble of Ukraine named after him.
Hopak is a battle dance. Every movement of which is a combat kick from different positions, even sitting. The Byzantine historian of the ninth century Leo the Deacon in the "Chronicles", describing the campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav, called the Magi children of Satan, who learned the art of war through dance. The oldest image of hopak - ancient figurines from the Kyiv region of the 6th century – the so-called Martin's treasure.
# Marijn de Kler

Marijn de Kler (born 18 April 1994 in the Netherlands) is a Dutch footballer.
# Nikol Aghbalian

Nikol Poghosi Aghbalian (Armenian: Նիկոլ Պողոսի Աղբալյան; 1875, Tiflis – 1947, Beirut) was an Armenian public figure and historian of literature, the editor of Horizon paper.
Aghbalian was born in 1873 in Tbilisi. His primary education was in Tbilisi's Nersisyan school, followed by a seminary education. He studied at Moscow State University, then in Lausanne and Sorbonne, worked as a teacher in Agulis, Shusha and Tiflis, and headed the Armenian National college in Iran. In 1914 he returned to Russian Armenia and participated in the National Bureau, working with the survivors of Armenian genocide. In 1918-1920 he was a member of Parliament, and in 1919-1920 was appointed Minister of Education and Culture of the First Republic of Armenia.
Armenian-American historian Richard G. Hovannisian describes Nikol Aghbalian in the second volume of The Republic of Armenia:
   … Nikol Aghbalian was a gregarious intellectual and pedagogue whose restless disposition led him in many directions, including literary criticism, linguistics, and revolutionary journalism. Enthralled with the cultural vivacity of his people, Aghbalian, who had directed schools in Egypt, Persia, and various localities in Transcaucasia, took hold of the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Culture with passionate enthusiasm.
Agbalian worked at the Hammer, Horizon, Balcony, Journal Amsorya and other periodicals. After the establishment of Soviet power in 1921, Aghbalian was imprisoned and subsequently emigrated to Egypt where he misspent the money of the Armenian Community and organised in 1928 the failed assassination of the chief of the community who had held him accountable - assaulting a prelate in the process who had come to his rescue. [Topouzian, H. Kh. Padmutyun Ekiptosi Hayots Karouti (1805-1952) [History of the Armenian Community of Egypt]. Academy of Sciences of SSR Armenia (1978): 258-259]. He was imprisoned with his accomplices in 1933 [Condamnation announced in AREV on 04.09.1933] and thereafter banished from Egypt. He then migrated to Lebanon, where he directed the Nshan Palanjian seminarium in Beirut. A soon as 1930 he published his credo overruling the rule of law of any country with his party's constitution and explaining his mode of action and crime in Egypt: 'If yesterday you were a simple soldier or squad leader, and today you become a government minister, you do not cease being a Dashnaktsakan who is subject to the [ARF’s] Constitution and Bylaws. And if Dashnaktsoutiun notices that in your new position you are attempting to think and work as a non-Dashnaktsakan, it will mercilessly unseat you, without regard to your fame or your position' ["Mtatzumner [Thoughts]” in DROSHAK 1929–30] .
Aghbalian died in 1947 in Beirut. Since 1991 there has been a "Nikol Abghalian" student union. Aghbalian secondary school No. 19 is named after him.

## Works

"Banaseri Memorandum" (1937–38) "Grakam critical Works" (1959)
* History of Armenian Literature, Beirut, 1947
* With Sayat-Nova, 1966.
# Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's European Qualifiers – Group 4

The 1964 Summer Olympics football qualification – Europe Group 4 was one of the five European groups in the Summer Olympics football qualification tournament to decide which teams would qualify for the 1964 Summer Olympics football finals tournament in Japan. Group 4 consisted of three teams: Italy, Poland, Turkey. The teams played home-and-away knockout matches. Italy qualified for the Summer Olympics football finals after defeating Poland 4–0 on aggregate in the second round, though they were later disqualified for using professional players. Poland were offered Italy's place, but declined.

## Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| First round |||||
| Turkey | 3–9 | Italy | 2–2 | 1–7 |
| Second round |||||
| Italy | 4–0 | Poland | 3–0 | 1–0 |

## First round

Poland received a bye for the first round.
Italy won 9–3 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.

## Second round

Italy won 4–0 on aggregate and qualified for the Summer Olympics. Despite successfully qualifying, Italy were disqualified from the Summer Olympics for using professional players.
# Mestnichestvo

In Russian history, mestnichestvo (Russian: ме́стничество, IPA:; from ме́сто, a position) was a feudal hierarchical system in Russia from the 15th to 17th centuries.
Mestnichestvo was a complicated system of seniority which dictated which government posts a boyar could occupy. It was based on the individual's seniority within an extended Russian aristocratic family on the one hand, and on the order of precedence of the families, on the other. The hierarchy of families was calculated based on the historical records of senior appointments, going back to 1475 (Razriady). For example, the Odoevskys clan was ranked higher than the Buturlins, but a senior Buturlin could be appointed to a position equivalent to that occupied by a junior member of the Odoevsky family. The mestnichestvo seniority system was most visibly represented in the order of seating of the boyars at the tsar's table. The clans jealously guarded their status. This often led to bitter disputes and physical violence among nobles about their ancestry and their services to the monarch. According to eminent Russian 19th-century historian Vasily Klyuchevsky, "you could beat a boyar up, you could take away his property, you could expel him from government service, but you could never make him accept an appointment or a seat at the tsar's table lower than what he is entitled to."
Because of the mestnichestvo, otherwise qualified people who could not boast of sufficiently extended ancestry had no hope of getting an important state post. Additionally, a boyar from an old and respected family could get an important promotion even if personally unqualified.
With the developing autocracy, where the core principle was the creation of a central bureaucracy reporting directly to the tsar, the role of the mestnichestvo was progressively reduced. Moreover, increasing defense needs required that the top military posts be occupied by capable officers, not ancestry-proud but inept boyars. Consequently, the mestnichestvo was abolished in 1682 by Feodor III of Russia. The available genealogical data was made public as the so-called Velvet Book, whereas the ancient pedigree books were burnt, to the great consternation and dismay of established boyar families.
The abolition made it easier later for Peter the Great to reform and govern the state. However, one can not neglect the positive effects as ensuring elite loyalty and thus political cohesion and stability. Also, the state may have had more flexibility in appointments than critics of the system have suggested. Tsars were able to make appointments outside the mestnichestvo system which created positions as bez mest, or "without [reserved] places".
# John of Béthune (died 1238)

John of Béthune (French: Jean de Béthune; died 1238) was a French nobleman and military leader in the County of Artois.
John was the fifth son of William II, lord of Béthune, and Matilda, heiress of Dendermonde. As such, he inherited little money and no land. His eldest brother, Daniel, lord of Béthune, was the first husband of Eustachie, daughter of Lord Gaucher III of Châtillon and the Countess Elisabeth of Saint-Pol. In 1228, between June and November, John married the widowed Elisabeth, who was almost forty. They had no children.
John is first attested in 1220. In 1223, he subscribed his mother's act founding an abbey dedicated to Saint Giles in Dendermonde. According to Alain Derville, John served the King of England in a military capacity before returning to Artois. According to the chronicler Philippe Mousket, he led the armies of Count Ferdinand of Flanders against Duke Henry I of Brabant in 1227 in support of the lord of Enghien.
John's marriage the following year was probably meant to seal an alliance between Elisabeth and Ferdinand against Philip Hurepel, who was challenging Blanche of Castile for the regency of France. The marriage was within the prohibited degree of kinship, but the attempts of Enguerrand of Coucy and Elisabeth's son Hugh V to have it annulled failed. As husband of the countess of Saint-Pol, John was deputed to receive the homage of the abbot of Anchin. According to William of Andres, Ferdinand invaded Saint-Pol in 1229, but was defeated by Elisabeth's son Hugh, an ally of Hurepel. After this, John's role in his wife's life ceased, although the rights he had acquired in Encre through her were recognized by Hugh in 1233.
Afterwards, John went to the Latin Empire of Constantinople. He returned to the west with the Emperor Baldwin II in 1236 and was given command of the army raised by Baldwin to retake Constantinople from John of Brienne. He set out for the east in early 1238. When the army's passage through Italy was blocked by the German emperor Frederick II, who preferred an alliance with Bulgaria over Baldwin, John of Béthune gave himself as a hostage to Frederick. The army was allowed to pass, but soon after his release John died at Venice. His death caused the army to disintegrate.
# Mämsä

Mämsä (Tatar: Мәмсә, romanized: Mämsä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 371 as of 2010. Mämsä is located 35 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 94 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 4 streets in the village.
# Notak Bhakkar

Notak (Urdu:نوتک), is a town and Union Council of Bhakkar District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
# Qaleh-ye Tileh Kuh

Qaleh-ye Tileh Kuh (Persian: قلعه تيله كوه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Tīleh Kūh) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.

## Population

At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 13 families.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Victoria Nyanza

The Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Nyanza (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Victoriensis–Nyanzensis Meridionalis) was a Roman Catholic mission territory in Eastern and Central Africa. It was an apostolic vicariate split out from the larger Vicariate of Nyanza in June 1894. It lost territory to the Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu in 1912, and was divided into the vicariates of Bukoba and Mwanza in 1929.

## Background

John Joseph Hirth was consecrated Vicar Apostolic of Nyanza on 25 May 1890. This area included parts of modern-day Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and northern Tanzania.
A civil war broke out in Buganda in 1892, during which the Catholic camp was totally defeated. Hirth and the White Fathers moved to the Bukoba kingdoms of Kiziba and Bugabo in 1892 with about fifty Baganda Christian converts. In December 1892 they founded a mission at Kashozi, in what is now the extreme north of Tanzania. In 1894 the diocese of Nyanza was split into Southern Nyanza, south and west of Lake Victoria, an eastern portion called "Upper Nile" that was given to the English Mill Hill Missionaries, and a northern portion called "Northern Nyanza" that covered the south and west of today's Uganda. Hirth was appointed vicar Apostolic of Southern Nyanza on 13 July 1894.

## Location

The Vicariate lay to the north of the Apostolic Vicariate of Unyanyembe, and comprised the land surrounding the southern half of Lake Victoria from Lake Kivu in the west to Lake Natron in the east, on the Anglo-German colonial frontier of the time (36º E). The mission thus included the northern portion of German East Africa. According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, "The vicariate contains about 2,500,000 pagans, 7000 Catholics, 12,000 catechumens, 30 White Fathers; 23 lay brothers; 6 Missionary Sisters of Notre-Dame-d'Afrique; 20 churches or chapels; 15 stations; 85 schools with 3900 pupils; 190 catechists; 4 orphanages and 5 dispensaries; and a meteorological station belonging to the missionaries."

## History

Hirth made Kashozi his Episcopal See. He later moved to Rubya, where he founded a seminary, and was personally involved in training future priests for Bukoba and Rwanda. Joseph Sweens was appointed coadjutor bishop to Hirth on 17 December 1909. He reached South Nyanza in April 1910. Hirth returned to his old residence at Kashozi, leaving Sweens to live at the seminary of Rubya. For the next three years Sweens visited the different stations of the diocese, resolved problems and represented the diocese to the civil authorities.
In 1912 the missions of Burundi, formerly part of the Vicariate of Unyanyembe, were joined with the missions of Rwanda to form the new Apostolic Vicariate of Kivu, with Hirth as the first Vicar Apostolic. South Nyanza now consisted only of the regions of Bukoba and Mwanza to the south of Lake Victoria. On 12 December 1912 Sweens succeeded Hirth as Vicar Apostolic of South Nyanza. On 15 January 1915 the territory was renamed the Vicariate Apostolic of Victoria-Nyanza. In April 1929 the vicariate was divided into two more manageable units, the vicariates of Bukoba and Mwanza.
# Pristen, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast

Pristen (Russian: Пристень) is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 74 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Pristen is located 12 km southwest of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurgashki is the nearest rural locality.
# Simon N'Kondag

Simon N'Kondag (born 3 January 1964) is a Cameroonian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Kandilli, Üsküdar

Kandilli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Üsküdar, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,396 (2022).
It lies on the Asian bank of Bosphorus and is home to some of Istanbul's in-city forests. The Kandilli Anatolian High School for Girls (Turkish: Kandilli Anadolu Kız Lisesi) was one of the first girl's high schools in Ottoman Turkey. The Kandilli Observatory, a facility of Boğaziçi University, is dedicated mostly to earthquake science. The Kandilli Earthquake Museum is located within the campus.
The historical waterfront Vaniköy Mosque at Vaniköy [tr], founded in honor of Vani Mehmet Efendi, an ethnic Kurdish pasha from Van, was built in 1670 during the Ottoman period. The mosque was badly damaged by fire on 15 November 2020, caused by a short circuit.