OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutsk

Mutsk (Armenian: Մուցք) is a village in the Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. The Armenian architect, Baghdasar Arzoumanian was born here in 1916.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Bardzravan and Mazra.$^{:88}$

## Demographics

The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 375 in 2010, down from 376 at the 2001 census.
# Soltanali Rural District

Soltanali Rural District (Persian: دهستان سلطانعلي) is in the Central District of Gonbad-e Kavus County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Soltanali.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 30,798 in 6,302 households. There were 38,638 inhabitants in 9,281 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 43,404 in 11,398 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Gadmabad, with 8,250 people.
# Cantachiaro

Cantachiaro (Italian: Sing clearly; Italian pronunciation:) was an Italian weekly satirical magazine which had a radical anti-Fascist stance. The magazine was in circulation between 1944 and 1948 and was based in Rome, Italy.

## History and profile

Cantachiaro was launched shortly after the liberation of Rome from the Fascist forces in 1944. The founders were Raffaello Ferruzzi and Franco Monicelli. The latter also edited the magazine which was headquartered in Rome. It was published on a weekly basis and adopted a radical anti-Fascist stance. In December 1944 Cantachiaro published the speech of Benito Mussolini delivered in Milan in 1943. It was regarded as a sabotage by the communist newspaper l'Unità, and Cantachiaro was suspended by the Allies for one week for this publication. Cantachiaro published cartoons of the politicians, including Prime Minister Ferruccio Parri. The magazine folded in 1948.

## Legacy

In September 1944 a musical satirical theatre group was named after the magazine. It was started by two magazine contributors, namely Pietro Garinei and Sandro Giovannini.
# Vasilyevka, Permsky District, Perm Krai

Vasilyevka (Russian: Васильевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Vasilyevka is located 66 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkh-Rechka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tyulen Island

Tyulen Island (Bulgarian: остров Тюлен, romanized: ostrov Tyulen, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered island 1 km long in west-southwest to east-northeast direction and 530 m wide in the Dannebrog Islands group of Wilhelm Archipelago in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Its surface area is 26.78 ha.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a fur seal, 'tyulen' being the Bulgarian for 'seal', and in association with other descriptive names of islands in the area.

## Location

Tyulen Island is located at 65°01′03″S 64°07′05″W﻿ / ﻿65.01750°S 64.11806°W﻿ / -65.01750; -64.11806, which is 3.2 km southwest of Kalmar Island, 1.4 km northwest of Meduza Island and 135 m northeast of Lamantin Island. British mapping in 2001.

## Maps

* British Admiralty Nautical Chart 446 Anvers Island to Renaud Island. Scale 1:150000. Admiralty, UK Hydrographic Office, 2001
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Alamabad-e Mohandes

Alamabad-e Mohandes (Persian: علم‌آباد مهندس, also Romanized as ‘Alamābād-e Mohandes; also known as ‘Alamābād and Mohandes) is a village in Darkhoveyn Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 17 families.
# Symmetrical tonic neck reflex

The symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) is a primitive reflex that normally emerges during the first month of an infant's life and is diminished by the age of 9–10 months. It is a bridging or transitional brainstem reflex that is an important developmental stage and is necessary for a baby to transition from lying on the floor to quadruped crawling or walking. In order to progress beyond this development stage, the baby needs to have been successful in unlinking the automatic movement of the head from the automatic movement of the arms and legs.
The STNR is normally fully developed by 6–8 months and significantly diminished by 2–3 years. If this reflex is retained beyond 2–3 years to such a degree that it "modifies voluntary movement", the child is considered to have "immature and abnormal reflex development", and this can have broad effects on the child's later development.

## Testing

The symmetrical tonic neck reflex can be tested by placing the child in quadruped position on the floor and passively flexing the head forward and then extend it backwards. The expected response would be forward head flexion producing flexion of the upper extremities and extension of the lower extremities while extension of the head will produce extension of the upper extremities and flexion of the lower extremities.

## Significance

This reflex can help the child to come to quadruped or crawling position but does not allow crawling because when the neck flexes forward, the upper limbs flex and lower limbs go into extension. This reflex is not normally easily seen or elicited in normal infants but may be seen in an exaggerated form in many children with cerebral palsy.
# Ivan Rafael Rodić

Archbishop Ivan Rafael Rodić, O.F.M. (also Ivo Rodić, Italian: Giovanni Raffaele Rodic; June 15, 1870 – May 10, 1954) was a Croatian Franciscan prelate, who served as the first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade-Smederevo between 1924 and 1936.

## Biography

Rodić was born on June 15, 1870, in the village of Nurkovac, at the time in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. As a Franciscan, he graduated from the Vienna University of Theology and started teaching theology in Baja, Hungary in 1893, where he remained until 1898.
He became the Abbot of the Franciscan monastery in Vienna, and the provincial minister of several monasteries in Croatia. Between 1881 and 1884, he was the provincial of the Province of St. John of Capistrano that included Slavonia, Syrmia and much of southern Hungary. In 1884, Rodić in his capacity as provincial declined the request of Ivan Antunović to help start a newspaper for the Bunjevci Croats in Bačka, fearing opposition from higher authorities, but supported his cause - using their native language and relaying them news from Croatia. Antunović did nevertheless manage to start the newspaper, Neven, and eventually in 1909 Rodić contributed several articles to it.
He later served as the visitor general of the Order, travelling to numerous monasteries in Europe and America.
On February 10, 1923, Rodić became the apostolic administrator of the newly created Diocese of Banat and moved to Veliki Bečkerek (today Zrenjanin, Serbia). The following year, on October 29, 1924, he was named the archbishop of Belgrade-Smederevo.
On November 28, 1936, he was replaced as an archbishop of Belgrade and instead became the titular archbishop of Philippopolis in Thracia. He died on May 10, 1954, in Požega.
# Dimitar Spisarevski

Dimitar Spisarevski (Bulgarian: Димитър Списаревски) (19 July 1916 – 20 December 1943) was a Bulgarian fighter pilot known for taking down an American bomber by ramming it during the bombing of Sofia in World War II.
Born in Dobrich on 19 July 1916, Spisarevski moved with his family after the post-World War I Treaty of Neuilly ceded the city to Romania, consecutively living in Lom, Belogradchik and Sofia.
Spisarevski entered His Majesty's Military School, but was subsequently expelled and went to serve in Yambol. Due to his excellent conduct, he was called back as a cadet to the school. When a pilot contest was announced, he was among the first candidates for the new subject. Later, he went on to study in Nazi Germany, where he graduated from the fighter pilot school in Werneuchen in 1938. In the summer of 1943, he was sent to the English Channel with another Bulgarian pilot to observe the German pilots and master aerial warfare tactics.
On 20 December 1943, a group of 200 American B-24 Liberator bombers and fighter planes headed to Sofia in order to bomb the Bulgarian capital once again. 36 Bulgarian airplanes took off in order to intercept the bombers before they reached Sofia. Spisarevski was one of the Bulgarian Air Force's Messerschmitt Ме-109G-2 pilots on duty in Bozhurishte who were sent to intercept the bombers before they could reach the city.
According to the battle log of the 3/6 fighter wing, of which Spisarevski was part, the battle went the following way: the American B-24 aircraft flew towards Sofia in V-shaped formations of three, echeloned in a long rear column. The Bulgarians formed an opposing battle row, echeloned in squadrons of four in a rear column, at 6,000 m. The wing had the task to engage the enemy P-38 Lightning fighters while at the same time the other wing, 2/6, would hit the bombers and force them to release their bombs outside the city.
Flying Officer Spisarevski's aircraft failed to start and he took off in a reserve plane with some delay in what would be his first and only aerial battle. When he reached the bombers, the battle had already begun. Spisarevski evaded two American fighters, headed to a group of 16 Liberators and, without ceasing fire, crashed into the leading bomber. The bomber split in mid-air and only the tail gunner survived. Spisarevski's machine crashed at the heights near the village of Pasarel close to Sofia. His body was found among the debris. The hit American bomber crashed on the other side of the village. For the taking down of a four-engine bomber, he was credited posthumously with three aerial victories and promoted to the rank of captain. Spisarevski was buried in the Central Sofia Cemetery, in the Walk of Pilots.
# Derince, Sason

Derince (Armenian: Քաղքիկ, romanized: Kʻaghkʻik) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 472 in 2021. The hamlets of Çakmakçı and Özlüce are attached to the village.
The village was previously known as Kaghkik, Sasun or Hin Sasun ("old Sasun" in Armenian). It is located near the ancient fortress of Sasun, also known in Armenian sources as Sasuntsi Davti Berd ("the fortress of David of Sassoun").
# Gabor Peterdi

Gabor Peterdi (1915 in Pestújhely, Hungary – 2001 in Stamford, Connecticut) was a Hungarian-American painter and printmaker who immigrated to the United States in 1939. He enlisted in the US Army and fought in Europe during World War II. He lived and worked primarily in New York and Connecticut, teaching at the Brooklyn Museum, Hunter College and Yale University in addition to working at his art.

## Early life

Gabor Peterdi was born on September 17, 1915 to parents who were poets; they lived in Pestújhely, Hungary, a recently developed northern suburb of Budapest. At the time, this area was still part of the Austria-Hungary Empire. He started working in art from an early age and at 15 won a Prix de Rome to study painting in Italy. After a year, Peterdi went to Paris, where he studied with the British painter and printmaker Stanley William Hayter's Atelier 17. He also studied at the Académie Julian and the Academie Scandinavien.

## Emigration to the US

At about the age of 24, Peterdi emigrated to the United States in 1939, at the time of the beginning of World War II in Europe. He first settled in New York, but joined the Army, serving with the United States in Europe during the war.
He established and directed the Graphic Workshop at the Brooklyn Museum Art School. Among his students after World War II was Edmond Casarella, who developed an innovative technique for layering cardboard as a medium to be carved like woodcuts.
Peterdi taught at Hunter College (1952–60) and at the Yale School of Art (1960–87). He was a major influence on younger American printmakers, including Robert Bero and Danny Pierce. Chuck Close served as his assistant while working on his MFA at Yale from 1962 to 1964. He was associated with the New York branch of Atelier 17.
In April 1963, Peterdi traveled to Alaska, lecturing briefly at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks and visiting Anchorage, Nome, Kotzebue, and Point Hope with former student Danny Pierce. Over the following two years, he worked on paintings and prints related to his Arctic experience. In 1964 he was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship. Through this period when New York was the center of Abstract Expressionism, Peterdi maintained his interest in and exploration of the natural world in his work.
Peterdi died on August 13, 2001, in Stamford, Connecticut.
Peterdi's work is held by the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, among other institutions.
# Ust-Kachka

Ust-Kachka (Russian: Усть-Качка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ust-Kachkinskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was4,098 as of 2010. There are 59 streets.

## Geography

Ust-Kachka is located 50 km west of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Voskhod is the nearest rural locality.
# Cosmisoma argyreum

Cosmisoma argyreum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Eslamabad-e Olya, Kermanshah

Eslamabad-e Olya (Persian: اسلام ابادعليا, also Romanized as Eslāmābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 62 families.
# Pierre (footballer)

Lucas Pierre Santos Oliveira (born 19 January 1982), known as Pierre, is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours

Vitória
* Bahia State League: 2000
Ituano
* São Paulo State League: 2002
Palmeiras
* São Paulo State League: 2008

### Atlético Mineiro

* Minas Gerais State League: 2012, 2013
* Copa Libertadores: 2013
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2014
* Copa do Brasil: 2014

### Fluminense

* Primeira Liga: 2016
# Destiny (1977 film)

Destiny (Russian: Судьба, romanized: Sudba) is a 1977 World War II film directed by Yevgeny Matveyev and starring Matveyev, Olga Ostroumova, Yury Yakovlev, screen adaptation of Pyotr Proskurin's second book, the novel Earthy Love. This film had 57,8 million spectators in 1978. Evgeniy Matveyev was honored with State Prize of the USSR for Destiny in 1978.

## Plot

The love story of married chairman of kolkhoz Zakhar Deryugin to young woman Mannya Polivanova during a harvest in Russian village of 30th. During World War II Zakhar Deryugin is mobilized and going to front. While the battles he is taken as a prisoner and makes runaway. Bryukhanov's wife Katya appears in occupation. Not having achieved Katya's consent to cooperation, Germans, having slandered, secretly execute her. Senior son of Deryugin's perishes from a fascist bullet. His mother Evfrosinya burns sleeping fascists in her own house. In return Germans prepare for the retaliatory action, but Zakhar alone with guerrillas rush into village and rescue its inhabitants.

## Main cast

* Yevgeny Matveyev as Zakhar Deriugin
* Olga Ostroumova as Manya
* Zinaida Kiriyenko as Efrosinya
* Yury Yakovlev as Tikhon
* Valeriya Zaklunna as Katerina
* Vadim Spiridonov as Fyodor Makashin
* Irina Skobtseva as Elizaveta
* Viktor Khokhryakov as Chubarov
* Vladimir Samoilov as Rodion Anisimov
* Stanislav Chekan as Pavel Semyonovich Koshev
* Georgi Yumatov as Pekarev, guerrillas
* Algimantas Masiulis as Sturmbannführer Zolding
# Mártir de Cuilapán

Mártir de Cuilapán is a municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The municipal seat lies at Apango. The municipality covers an area of 499.8 km$^2$.
Before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, the area was known as Coixcas.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 15,272.
# Shipot Point

Shipot Point (Bulgarian: нос Шипот, ‘Nos Shipot’ \'nos 'shi-pot\) is the ice-free point on the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands projecting 630 m northwards, and together with Osenovlag Island and Svetulka Island forming the southwest side of Clothier Harbour. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The point is named after the settlement of Shipot in Northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Shipot Point is located at 62°21′01.6″S 59°40′13″W﻿ / ﻿62.350444°S 59.67028°W﻿ / -62.350444; -59.67028, which is 3.63 km northeast of Fort William Point and 1.36 km southwest of Hammer Point. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4 (Second edition 2010, ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Troitsa, Perm Krai

Troitsa (Russian: Троица) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sylvenskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 385 as of 2010. There are 49 streets.

## Geography

Troitsa is located 41 km east of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulanki is the nearest rural locality.
# Qaziabad, Ramhormoz

Qaziabad (Persian: قاضي اباد, also Romanized as Qāẕīābād) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 18 families.
# Jack Eyres

John Eyres (20 March 1899 – 2 October 1975) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol Rovers, Brighton & Hove Albion, Walsall, York City and Stoke City.

## Career

Eyres was associated with Stoke for a period of seven years without really establishing himself in the first team. He had spells with Nantwich Town and Witton Albion before joining Stoke in 1922. His best season in red and white came in 1926–27 which saw Eyres score 12 goals helping Stoke win the Football League Third Division North title. After scoring on average a goal every three games for the "Potters" he was transferred to Walsall in 1929 for a small fee. He did well for the "Saddlers" scoring 37 goals in 89 matches in two seasons. He then spent a season at Brighton & Hove Albion, two at Bristol Rovers and ended his career with York City and non-league Gainsborough Trinity.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1922–23 | First Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Stoke City | 1923–24 | Second Division | 19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7 |
| Stoke City | 1924–25 | Second Division | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Stoke City | 1925–26 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1926–27 | Third Division North | 17 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 12 |
| Stoke City | 1927–28 | Second Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Stoke City | 1928–29 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 64 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 65 | 23 |
| Walsall | 1929–30 | Third Division South | 42 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 46 | 19 |
| Walsall | 1930–31 | Third Division South | 39 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 43 | 18 |
| Walsall | Total | Total | 81 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 89 | 37 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| Bristol Rovers | 1932–33 | Third Division South | 36 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 41 | 9 |
| Bristol Rovers | 1933–34 | Third Division South | 28 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 5 |
| Bristol Rovers | Total | Total | 64 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 70 | 14 |
| York City | 1934–35 | Third Division North | 37 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 40 | 13 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 257 | 85 | 19 | 5 | 279 | 90 |

## Honours

Stoke City
* Football League Third Division North: 1926–27
# Eyn ol Qas

Eyn ol Qas (Persian: عين القاص, also Romanized as ‘Eyn ol Qāş) is a village in Sahneh Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 50 families.
# Kulosaari Manor

Kulosaari Manor (Finnish: Kulosaaren kartano, Swedish: Brändö gård) is a manor house and mansion located near the Kulosaari neighbourhood of Helsinki.
The manor was designed in the neoclassical style by architect Pehr Granstedt in 1815. Its first owners were the noble fi:Jägerhorn af Storby family.
The current main building may be partly based on an earlier 18th-century house commissioned by Count Augustin Ehrensvärd. The history of the actual manor (rather than the manor house itself) dates even further back to the 16th-century, its earliest known owner having been Erik Filpusson, from 1540 to 1587.
The manor has been owned by the City of Helsinki since 1927. It is currently (until 2020) leased to JHL, the Trade Union for Public and Welfare Sectors, and mainly used for their and their members' events and recreational purposes.
The manor was featured in Taskmaster Finland.
# Khazang

Khazang (Persian: خازنگ, also Romanized as Khāzang) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 261, in 58 families.
# Marie Yves Dina Jean Pierre

Marie Yves Dina Jean Pierre (born 14 January 1990) is a Haitian women's association football player who plays as a defender.
# German-Pennsylvanian Association

The German-Pennsylvanian Association (German: Deutsch-Pennsylvanischer Arbeitskreis) is an organization founded in 2003 in the Rheinhessen area of Ober-Olm in Germany, and dedicated to cultural exchange and research involving the Pennsylvania Dutch language and people. The registered seat of the organization is in the Rhineland-Palatinate capital of Mainz.

## Overview

The goals of the organization are to promote cultural exchange between Pennsylvanian (United States) residents of German descent and their main region of origin in Southwest Germany, to encourage the creation of joint initiatives and sister city partnerships, and to promote the study of Pennsylvania Dutch history, language, and culture. Many of the members are linguists and historians or others from Germany or the United States who are interested in genealogy and the Pennsylvania Dutch culture.

## Executive committee

The executive committee is composed of five members elected every three years. The first top chairperson was publishing editor Dr. Michael Werner who established the Pennsylvania German newspaper Hiwwe wie Driwwe and an archive for Pennsylvania Dutch literature in Ober-Olm. He served as president between 2003 and 2010. Since April 2010, Frank Kessler (Brussels) is the top chairperson of the association.
| # | Year | President of the German-Pennsylvanian Association |
| 1. | 2003 - 2010 | Dr. Michael Werner (Ober-Olm, Germany) |
| 2. | 2010 - | Frank Kessler (Brussels, Belgium) |
# Tishkino

Tishkino (Russian: Тишкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Zabolotskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tishkino is located 38 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aleksiki is the nearest rural locality.
# Jir Bagh

Jir Bagh (Persian: جيرباغ, also Romanized as Jīr Bāgh; also known as Jīreh Bāgh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 363, in 101 families.