OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jo Y. Wong

Jo Y. Wong is a Chinese mechanical engineer who is a professor emeritus and distinguished research professor at Carleton University.

## Education

Wong earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Tsinghua University and a PhD from Newcastle University. In 1986, Newcastle University awarded him an honorary D.Sc. in recognition of his research achievements.

## Career

After earning his PhD, Wong joined the Faculty of Engineering at Carleton University in 1968. He has been a fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering. Wong has been presented with numerous awards including the George Stephenson Prize from the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Wong retired from the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Carleton University in 1999 and became Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Research Professor.
His book, Theory of Ground Vehicles, is a seminal work, is widely cited. Wong's research interests include terramechanics, off-Road vehicle mobility, road vehicle dynamics, computer simulation of vehicle systems, computer-aided methods for design evaluation of transport vehicles, air cushion technology, and advanced guided ground transportation systems.
The J.Y. and E.W. Wong Research Award in Mechanical/Aerospace Engineering is awarded annually, when merited, to outstanding full-time PhD candidates in either mechanical or aerospace engineering. The recipient must have demonstrated excellence in research with potentially significant impact on engineering practice.
# Harrafteh, Lorestan

Harrafteh (Persian: هرفته) is a village in Dowreh Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 52 families.
# Orcinol

Orcinol is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_3$(OH)$_2$. It occurs in many species of lichens including Roccella tinctoria and Lecanora. Orcinol has been detected in the "toxic glue" of the ant species Camponotus saundersi. It is a colorless solid. It is related to resorcinol, 1,3-C$_6$H$_4$(OH)$_2$.

## Synthesis and reactions

Orcinol was first prepared by dehydroacetic acid, a conversion that involved ring-opening of the pyrone to a triketone. This early experiment helped establish the rich condensation chemistry of polyketides. It can be obtained by fusing extract of aloes with potash, followed by acidification.
It undergoes O-methylation with dimethylsulfate.
It is used in the production of the dye orcein and as a reagent in some chemical tests for pentoses, such as Bial's Test. It may be synthesized from toluene; more interesting is its production when acetone dicarboxylic ester is condensed with the aid of sodium. It crystallizes in colorless prisms with one molecule of water, which redden on exposure to air. Ferric chloride gives a bluish-violet coloration with the aqueous solution. Unlike resorcinol it does not give a fluorescein with phthalic anhydride. Oxidation of the ammoniacal solution gives orcein, C$_{28}$H$_{24}$N$_2$O$_7$, the chief constituent of the natural dye archil. 4-Methylcatechol is an isomer, found as its methyl ether (creosol) in beech-wood tar.
    Orcinol

## Production from shale oil

Orcinol is also found in shale oil produced from Kukersite oil shale. It is the main water-soluble phenol in the oil, and has been extracted and refined industrially by Viru Keemia Grupp.
# Tertius Rebelo

Tertius Cesar Pires de Lima Rebelo (9 September 1915 — 27 June 1976) was a Brazilian marine and politician who was the mayor of Natal from 1964 to 1966, and later became vice-governor of the state of Rio Grande do Norte from 1971 to 1975.
Rebelo was born on 9 September 1915 in Parnaíba, in the state of Piauí. He was a member of the Brazilian marines, and was the captain of the Ports of Natal during the Second World War. He retired as an admiral.
As a politician, he became mayor after the removal of then mayor Djalma Maranhão. He later became a state deputy and vice-governor of Rio Grande do Norte during the governorship of Cortez Pereira from 1971 to 1975. He died in 1976.
# Kristin L. Hoganson

Kristin L. Hoganson is an American historian specializing in the history of the United States. She teaches at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Early life

Hoganson was educated at Yale University receiving her B.A. in 1987 and Ph.D. In 1995.

## Career

Hoganson is a professor of history at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where she teaches on American empire, the United States in the world, and food in global history.
Hoganson's article, “Meat in the Middle: Converging Borderlands in the U.S. Midwest, 1865-1900,” published in the Journal of American History, won the Ray Allen Billington Prize from the Western History Association for the best article in Western History and the Wayne D. Rasmussen Prize from the Agricultural History Society.
Hoganson held the presidency of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. in 2020.

## Books

* The Heartland: An American History (New York: Penguin Press, 2019).
* Consumers’ Imperium:The Global Production of American Domesticity, 1865–1920 (University of North Carolina Press, 2007).
* Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).
* American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2016).
# Fahad Al-Farhan (judoka)

Fahad Al-Farhan (born 1 January 1955) is a Kuwaiti judoka. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Hemmatabad-e Gol Mohammad

Hemmatabad-e Gol Mohammad (Persian: همت‌آباد گل‌محمد, also Romanized as Hemmatābād-e Gol Moḩammad; also known as Hemmatābād) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 80, in 13 families.
# Where Rabbits Come From

Where Rabbits Come From (French: D'où viennent les lapins) is a 2023 animation short film, written and directed by Colin Ludvic Racicot. The film stars Sophie Cadieux and Eric Paulhus.

## Production

The film's production was first announced in June 2021.
The original score of the film was composed by Benoît Charest, known for his work on Sylvain Chomet's The Triplets of Belleville. Sylvain Chomet worked as a creative advisor on Where Rabbits Come From.
The film's international premiere was at the Zlín Film Festival on July 4, 2023, and had its Canadian premiere at the Sommets de l'animation de Montréal

## Synopsis

In a cold, grey, dystopian world, a widowed father rabbit challenges absolute authority by trying to infuse an ounce of wonder, and a little bit of hope, magic, and possibility into his daughter’s life after the mysterious disappearance of her mother. A story of resilience, love and hope in the face of darkness.

## Release

The film was also invited at the Vancouver International Film Festival in the Short Forum section and will be screened in October 2023.

## Accolades

The film won Best Animation Film Award the Durham Region International Film Festival
The film won the Special Jury Award at the San Diego International Kids' Film Festival
The film also got a special mention at the Imaginaria Film Festival in the Children Competition category.
The film was featured in the TOP 10 short films to watch at the Fantasia International Film Festival on Horreur Québec.
The film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Animated Short at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Stavchany, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast

Stavchany (Ukrainian: Ставчани; Romanian: Stăuceni) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Stavchany rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Stavchany belonged to Kitsman Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Kitsman Raion was split between Chernivtsi Raion and Vyzhnytsia Raion, with Stavchany being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.
# Anastasia Dimitrova-Moser

Anastasia Georgieva Dimitrova-Moser (Bulgarian: Анастасия Георгиева Димитрова-Мозер; born 30 June 1937) is a Bulgarian politician of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union.

## Biography

Dimitrova was born on 30 June 1937 in Sofia as the daughter of agrarian politician G. M. Dimitrov. In May 1945 her father was exiled from the country and moved to the United States, but Dimitrova remained in Bulgaria and was continuously exerted pressure on by the communist authorities. She was asked to renounce her father several times and upon her refusal was expelled from high school and had to finish as a private student.
At age 25, she was allowed, to an extent as a propaganda move, to leave for the United States and live with her family. Living in the USA since 1962, she received a bachelor's degree in French studies from Georgetown University and a doctor's degree in Romance studies from The George Washington University.
After her graduation she worked as a doctor of Romance studies at The George Washington University (1966–1972) and at the World Bank. In 1972, she was employed by the Center for Hellenic Studies as an administrative worker. Between 1987 and 1992, she worked at the US branch of the International Institute for Strategic Studies and as a Voice of America journalist. From 1972 on, she was a member of the Bulgarian National Committee in the United States, founded by her father.
Dimitrova returned to Bulgaria in 1992 (after the Revolutions of 1989 removed the communist government) and joined the country's political life. She founded and headed the agrarian party Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union–People's Union from 1992 to 1997. She has been a member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria's 37th, 38th, 39th and 40th sessions, from 1995 until 2009. The chairwoman of the People's Agrarian Flag newspaper, she was a vice-chairperson of the 40th National Assembly.
Dimitrova was married to the late Dr. Charles Arthur Moser, a reader of Bulgarian and Slavic studies at the American University in Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad. Dimitrova is fluent in Bulgarian, English, French and Russian.
# Phil Turner (footballer, born 1927)

Philip S. Turner (20 February 1927 – 22 October 2014) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Chester City, Carlisle United, Bradford Park Avenue, Scunthorpe United, Accrington Stanley (1891) and Winsford United. Turner died in Rhyl, Wales on 22 October 2014, at the age of 87.
# Driss M'Hammedi

Driss M'Hammedi (March 30, 1912 – March 9, 1969) was a Moroccan politician and diplomat. He served as minister of foreign affairs in 1960–61.
| Preceded byAbdallah Ibrahim | Minister of Foreign Affairs of Morocco 1960–1961 | Succeeded byAhmed Balafrej |

## Biography

Driss M'hammedi was born March 30, 1912, in Fez during the year of the establishment of the French protectorate in Morocco, he is an important Moroccan nationalist, he was notably one of the signatories of the Manifesto of independence in 1944.
On December 7, 1955, when the first Moroccan government was created, he was appointed Minister of State and, with Abderrahim Bouabid, Mohamed Cherkaoui and Ahmed Réda Guédira, was in charge of negotiations with the French government for the independence of the country. He will hold this post until October 26, 1956, when a new government called Bekkai II government is created, and in which he becomes Minister of the Interior this time until April 16, 1958, when Ahmed Balafrej succeeds him at the post in the Balafrej government.
In this government, Ahmed Balafrej who will be both president of the government and interior minister will not appeal to Driss M'hammedi to join the cabinet. But on the creation of the Ibrahim government, he was reappointed on 24 December 1958 to the post of Minister of the Interior. On May 21, 1960, the dissolution of the government is announced and on May 27, 1960, a new government led by King Mohammed V of Morocco is formed, with as vice-president his son Hassan II, and in which Driss M'hammedi becomes minister of Foreign Affairs. After the death of King Mohammed V, he was reappointed to the same post in a cabinet headed by Hassan II from May 26, 1961, to June 2, 1961.
# Roger Ellis (American football)

Roger Calvin Ellis (February 1, 1938 – May 14, 2008) was an American football linebacker and center who played four seasons with the New York Titans of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at the University of Maine for the Maine Black Bears football team.
# Ministry of Families

Minister of Families (French: Ministère de la Famille) of Quebec is responsible for families and seniors in the province.
Since October 20, 2022, Suzanne Roy has served as minister.
# Pervari

Pervari (Kurdish: Berwarî, Armenian: Խոսխեր, romanized: Khoskher) is a town and seat of the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Adiyan and Şakiran tribes and had a population of 6,261 in 2021.
The town is divided into the two neighborhoods of Aydın and Şakiran.
# Christian Theological Academy, Warsaw

The Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw (ChAT) (Polish: Chrześcijańska Akademia Teologiczna w Warszawie) is a non-profit public university in Warsaw. It was established in 1954.
Karol Wolfram was a former professor and pro-rector of the university.
# Carlos Almeida (swimmer)

Carlos Fernandes Esteves de Almeida (also Carlos Almeida, born 4 August 1988) is a Portuguese swimmer, who specializes in breaststroke events. He is a two-time Olympian, an NCAA Champion, a 2011 Big East Conference champion, and a current Portuguese record holder in the 50, 100 and 200 m breaststroke in the long and short course. Almeida is a resident athlete for Amadora Swimming Club in Lisbon (Portuguese: Clube de Natação da Amadora), and is coached and trained by Filipe Coelho.
Almeida made his official debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's 200 m breaststroke. He cleared a FINA B-cut of 2:15.00 from the Dutch Open in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Almeida blasted a 2:15 barrier and a new Portuguese record of 2:13.34 to top the second heat, but he finished only in thirty-second overall from the preliminaries.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Almeida qualified for the men's 100 m breaststroke by establishing a Portuguese record and achieving a FINA B-standard entry time of 1:01.19 from the European Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. He challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat, including fellow two-time Olympian Martin Liivamägi of Estonia. He raced to third place by two tenths of a second (0.20) behind Greece's Panagiotis Samilidis in 1:01.40. Almeida failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-fifth overall out of 44 swimmers on the first day of preliminaries.
Almeida was a member of the swimming team for the Louisville Cardinals, with a sports administration major at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky. Almeida also became the first swimmer in school's history to claim a title at the NCAA Division I Championships in Federal Way, Washington. He blasted a time of 1:51.88 in the 200 breast stroke to match former Olympic silver medalist Ed Moses for the fourth-fastest all time in collegiate history.
# Vanya Grigorova

Vanya Rumenova Grigorova (Bulgarian: Ваня Руменова Григорова; born 12 September 1978) is a Bulgarian economist, trade unionist, labour activist, and politician. She was an economic counselor to the Confederation of Labour Podkrepa from 2015 to 2023. She unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Sofia in 2023 and is currently a member of the Sofia City Council.

## Early life, education and career

Born in Sofia, Vanya Grigorova grew up in the capital's Slatina district. She completed her secondary education at the National High School of Commerce and Banking. She holds a Bachelor's and master's degree from the University of National and World Economy, majoring in marketing.
She used to work as a cleaner in a school and as a worker in a fast food chain. Later on she was a researcher at an online research agency, a market expert at a telecom and a consultant at the Bulgarian wing of the Open Society Foundations NGO, where she was involved in projects aiming the integration of the Roma community.
In 2015, she became an economic advisor to the president of the Confederation of Labour Podkrepa. After the announcement of her candidacy for mayor of the capital in the local elections in 2023, she was relieved of her functions in the union.

## Political career

In the 2019 European Parliament elections, she ran for MEP as an Independent with the slogan "People before profits". She only received 9320 votes (0.4%), therefore not passing the barrier to the European Parliament.
She ran for Mayor of Sofia in the 2023 Bulgarian local elections, and was nominated by a local coalition, which includes the Bulgarian Socialist Party, The Left!, Attack and other smaller parties. The first round of the election took place on 29 October 2023, and Grigorova ended up second with 21.59% of the votes. Grigorova's result was considered a big surprise, as Anton Hekimyan from the GERB—SDS coalition was expected to finish second as per opinion polls. Her result secured a place for her at the second round of the election, where on 5 November she faced PP–DB candidate Vasil Terziev and lost by a narrow margin.

## Political positions

In 2018, Grigorova supported the ratification of the Istanbul Convention in Bulgaria and criticised BSP for their opposition to it in a post on her Facebook page.
# Philip Allen (footballer)

Philip John Allen (5 November 1902 – May 1992) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Brentford.

## Career

A full back, Allen joined Third Division South club Brentford in 1922. Confined mostly to the reserve team, he made just three first team appearances before departing at the end of the 1923–24 season. After his release, Allen dropped into non-League football and played for Southern League club Peterborough & Fletton United and Northamptonshire League clubs Wellingborough Town and Stamford.

## Personal life

Allen served in the Grenadier Guards.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1922–23 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1923–24 | Third Division South | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Charles-Émile Freppel

Charles-Émile Freppel (1 June 1827 – 12 December 1891), French bishop and politician, was born at Obernai (Alsace).
He was ordained priest in 1849 and for a short time taught history at the seminary of Strasbourg, where he had previously received his clerical training. In 1854, he was appointed professor of theology at the Sorbonne, and became known as a successful preacher. He went to Rome in 1869, at the instance of Pius IX, to assist in the steps preparatory to the promulgation of the dogma of papal infallibility. In 1870, he was consecrated bishop of Angers by Ferdinand-François-Auguste Donnet.
During the Franco-German war, Freppel organized a body of priests to minister to the French prisoners in Germany, and penned an eloquent protest to the emperor William I. against the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine. In 1880 he was elected deputy for Brest and continued to represent it until his death. Being the only priest in the Chamber of Deputies since the death of Dupanloup, he became the chief parliamentary champion of the Church, and, though no orator, was a frequent speaker.
On all ecclesiastical affairs Freppel voted with the Royalist and Catholic party, yet on questions in which French colonial prestige was involved, such as the expedition to Tunis, Tong-King, Madagascar (1881, 1883–85), he supported the government of the day. He always remained a staunch Royalist and went so far as to oppose Leo XIII's policy of conciliating the Republic. He died at Angers on 12 December 1891.
Freppel's historical and theological works form 30 vols, the best known of which are:
* Les Pères apostoliques et leur époque (1859)
* Les Apologistes chrétiens au II$^e$ siècle (2 vols, 1860)
* Saint Irénée et l'éloquence chrétienne dans la Gaule pendant les deux premiers siècles (1861)
* Tertullien (2 vols, 1863)
* Saint Cyprien et l'Eglise d'Afrique (1864)
* Clément d'Alexandrie (1865)
* Origène (2 vols, 1867)
There are interesting lives by E Cornut (Paris, 1893) and F Charpentier (Angers, 1904).
# Callian, Var

Callian (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Calian) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.

## Notable persons

* Michel Darluc (1717-1783), doctor and naturalist, lived in Callian
* Catherine Dior (1917-2008), resistance fighter, flower trader, farmer and sister of Christian Dior, lived and cultivated roses in Callian

## Twin towns

Callian is twinned with:
* Calliano, Piedmont, Italy
* Calliano, Trentino, Italy
# Steinar Pedersen

Steinar Pedersen (born 6 June 1975) is a former Norwegian football defender. He is the son of Erik Ruthford Pedersen and brother of Kjetil Ruthford Pedersen. Pedersen is the first Norwegian to win the UEFA Champions League.
His career began with Start. After their relegation in 1996, he played for Borussia Dortmund, IFK Göteborg and Lillestrøm before returning to Start in 2002. With Borussia Dortmund he won the 1997 Champions League, although he did not play in the final. He did however make two appearances en route to the final. He was capped once for the Norway national team, in a 5–0 friendly loss to the USA.
# Lauras Entscheidung

Lauras Entscheidung is a 1994 German television film.

## Cast

* Suzanne von Borsody as Laura Völlenklee
* Matthias Habich as Joachim Böllinger
* Peter Sattmann as Max Samtwerth
* Dörte Lyssewski as Irmi Schadewald
* Oliver Czeslik
* Chantal De Freitas as Rebecca Hilmar
* Heino Ferch as Wasserwerkmeister Galreith
* Rainer Grenkowitz
* Norbert Heckner
* Heinz Werner Kraehkamp [de] as Bürgermeister Sommer
* Victoria Ludwigs as Bella Völlenklee
* Naoyoshi Nishio as Oshi
* Götz Otto
* Johannes Rapp
* August Schmölzer
* Ferdinand Zander
# Haouza

Haouza, also Hawza or Hausa, is a town in Western Sahara on the Morocco side of the Wall. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 8,769 people.

## Sister cities

* - Le Mans, France
# Johann Sioly

Johann Sioly (26 March 1843 – 8 April 1911) was an Austrian folksinger and Wienerlied composer.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Sioly studied violin from 1853 to 1859 and was a pianist and composer in various Viennese folk singing societies from 1861. Influenced by the Viennese mentality, Sioly began early on to write and compose Viennese songs. The politically critical Sioly created over a thousand songs, which were included in the Heurigen canon (for example: Des hat ka Goethe g'schrieb'n). From 1869 to 1873 he accompanied the well-known folk singer Antonie Mansfeld, with whom he also had a love affair. Before the planned wedding, however, she fell into mental confusion and died in an asylum. He also worked closely with the folk singer Edmund Guschelbauer [de] (1839-1912) and the folk singer and playwright Wilhelm Wiesberg (1850-1896) together. Although his melodies became very successful, he earned almost nothing from them and died impoverished.
Sioly died in Vienna at age 68. He rests in a dedicated grave of the city of Vienna [de] at the Wiener Zentralfriedhof (76A-3-44).

## Work

* Weil i a alter Drahrer bin (1879), text: Erich Pohlhammer
* O du Veronika, text: Carl Lorens [de]
* I bin a echter Weana, so nach'n alten Schlag, text: Engelbert Herzog
* D' Hausherrnsöhn'ln
* Des hat ka Goethe g'schriebn
* D' Mariahilfer Schwosser, text: Wilhelm Wiesberg
* Das stammt noch von Adam und Eva her, text: Wilhelm Wiesberg
* Heut hab i schon mei Fahnl
* Die Mondscheinbrüder
* Die Deutschmeister sind da
* Die Näherin!, text: Wilhelm Wiesberg