OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Department of Tarma

The Department of Tarma (Spanish: Departamento de Tarma) was a short-lived department of the Protectorate of Peru that existed from 1821 to 1823, when it was annexed into the Department of Huánuco.

## History

On February 12, 1821, by mandate of the so-called Reglamento Provisional, the Department of Tarma was created in Huaura, integrated on the basis of the Intendancy of Tarma, a territorial district of the viceroyalty of Peru. The new department was only made up of the provinces of Tarma and Jauja since the northern provinces of the old intendancies (Conchucos, Huaylas, Huamalíes, Huánuco and Cajatambo) were grouped in the Department of Huaylas. The city of Tarma remained the capital of this department. The political foundation of this demarcation was carried out by José de San Martín.
On November 4, 1823, during the government of José Bernardo de Tagle, the union of the territories of the departments of Tarma and Huaylas was established, naming it the "department of Huánuco", precursor of the current department of the same name. This decision marked the end of this constituency. However, that territory would return to exist as an autonomous district shortly after.
In effect, after two years and nine months, the dictator Simón Bolívar by Decree Law of September 13, 1825 ordered the separation of the provinces of Huaylas, Conchucos and Cajatambo (with which he created the department of Huaylas again) and would change the name the department, baptizing it as the "Department of Junín", as a tribute to the battle won against the royalist army in these areas that belonged at that time to the constituency of Tarma. Later, the wealth of Cerro de Pasco influenced this city to prevail as the head of the department.
# National Republican Party (Portugal)

The National Republican Party (Portuguese: Partido Nacional Republicano, PNR), unofficially known as the Sidonist Party (Partido Sidonista) after its leader Sidónio Pais, was a political party in Portugal.

## History

The party was established in April 1918 in order to contest the general elections later that month. Pais was the only candidate for president, and was elected unopposed, whilst the PNR won 108 of the 155 seats in the House of Representatives and 32 of the 73 Senate seats. However, the elections were boycotted by the Democratic Party, the Evolutionist Party and the Republican Union, which had won all but 16 of the seats in the 1915 elections.
After Pais was assassinated later in December 1918, the party went into decline, and merged with the Republican Liberal Party and the Reconstitution Party to form the Nationalist Republican Party in 1923.
# Hamdy el-Gazzar

Hamdy el-Gazzar (Arabic: حمدي الجزار; born 1 October 1970) is an Egyptian writer. He was born in Giza and studied philosophy at Cairo University. He has been publishing since the 1990s; his literary output includes novels, short stories, stage plays and screenplays.
His first novel (Sehr Aswad) Black Magic won the Sawiris Prize and has been translated into English by Humphrey Davies. His second novel Ladhdhat Sirriyya (Secret Pleasures) was published in 2008.
Hamdy el-Gazzar was one of the 39 young Arab authors chosen by the Beirut39 project.
# Miguel González Avelar

Miguel González Avelar (March 19, 1937 – November 22, 2011) was a Mexican politician who served as the Secretary of Public Education from 1985 to 1988 within the government of President Miguel de la Madrid. He died from heart and kidney failure on November 22, 2011, at the age of 74.
# Eucamptognathus haplosternus

Eucamptognathus haplosternus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1869.
# Hejrat, Golestan

Hejrat (Persian: هجرت; also known as Mazra‘eh-ye Rūḥānī) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 19 families.
# Cao Qi

Cao Qi (Chinese: 曹琪; pinyin: Cáo Qí; born January 15, 1974) is a retired female Chinese discus thrower. Her personal best throw was 66.08 metres, achieved in September 1993 in Beijing. The Chinese and Asian record is currently held by Xiao Yanling with 71.68 metres.
She won the 1993 Asian Championships and won the silver medal at the 2000 Asian Championships. She also competed at the 1999 World Championships and the 2000 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | 61.58 m |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 6th | 58.51 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th (q) | 57.43 m |
| 2000 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | 58.71 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 21st (q) | 58.03 m |
# Chanev

Chanev, Tchanev (Bulgarian: Чанев) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kamen Tchanev (Kamen Chanev), Bulgarian operatic tenor
* Rousy Chanev (born 1945), Bulgarian actor
* Valchan Chanev (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer
# George McNestry

George McNestry (7 January 1908 – March 1998) was a professional footballer who played as an outside forward in The Football League for seven different teams between 1926 and 1937. He is the only player to have won the Division Three (South) Cup in two successive seasons, winning it with Bristol Rovers in 1935 and Coventry City in 1936.
McNestry, who was born in Chopwell, County Durham, started his footballing career playing for his home town club Chopwell Institute. In 1926 he had an unsuccessful trial with Arsenal and in August that year joined Bradford Park Avenue, with whom he made his Football League debut. He failed to settle with a club early in his career, only staying for a single season with Bradford and each of his next three clubs; Doncaster Rovers, Leeds United, and Sunderland.
After joining Luton Town in 1930, McNestry finally became a first team regular and scored 26 times in 69 League games during a two-year stay. He joined Bristol Rovers in 1932 and stayed there for three years, playing 113 games and scoring 42 goals, before moving to Coventry City for two years from 1935.

## Sources

* Jay, Mike; Byrne, Stephen (1994). Pirates in Profile: A Who's Who of Bristol Rovers Players. Bristol: Potten, Baber & Murray. pp. 163–164. ISBN 0-9524835-0-5.
* Byrne, Stephen; Jay, Mike (2003). Bristol Rovers Football Club - The Definitive History 1883-2003. Stroud: Tempus. p. 501. ISBN 0-7524-2717-2.
# Chauás Ecological Station

The Chauás Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica dos Chauás) is an ecological station in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of lagoons and marshes in the Atlantic Forest biome, and is home to several endangered species. It is strictly protected, and is not open to the public.

## Location

The Chauás Ecological Station (ESEC) is in the municipality of Iguape, São Paulo. It has an area of 2,700 hectares (6,700 acres). Governor Paulo Egidio Martins issued decree 12.327 on 26 September 1978 to transfer an area of vacant land in Iguape to the State Secretariat of Agriculture. The Chauás Ecological Station was created by decree 26.719 of 6 February 1987 in this area of vacant land. The reserve is strictly protected and is not open to tourists.
The ESEC covers part of the Iguape-Cananéia lagoon complex in the extreme south of the state of São Paulo. The Momuna and Covuçu rivers run through the ESEC, which is in the Ribeira de Iguape River basin. It consists of periodically flooded plains, flood plains, and small terra firma terraces. There is some higher land in the north end. The ESEC is part of the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve. It is part of the Lagamar Mosaic:

## Flora

The thousands of kilometers of mangroves that extend to Paranaguá in the state of Paraná are important breeding grounds for South Atlantic marine life. The forests of the slopes and coastal plains hold a great diversity of species. Vegetation is typical broad leaf forest of the coastal plain and marshes. It is mostly covered with high restinga forest, rich in Bromeliaceae and Araceae. There is also dense alluvial rainforest of the Atlantic Forest biome including Tabebuia cassinoides, palm trees, lianas and epiphytes. The caxeta (Tabebuia cassinoides) grows on the banks of the Momuna River. This tree, which grows in the flooded areas, has softwood that is used to make pencils and shoes, and is threatened by predatory logging. The palmito Euterpe edulis is also threatened.

## Fauna

The dark water rivers are home to freshwater turtles and the broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris). Mammals such as the neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) and capybara live in the wetlands. The cougar (Puma concolor) is also present. 220 species of birds have been identified. These include blue manakin (Chiroxiphia caudata), yellow-legged tinamou (Crypturellus noctivagus), spot-winged wood quail (Odontophorus capueira), southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla). Birds typical of the freshwater marshes include wren-like rushbird (Phleocryptes melanops) and orange-breasted thornbird (Phacellodomus ferrugineigula). Threatened bird species include the red-browed amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha), red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), aracari and solitary tinamou (Tinamus solitarius).
# Ivanovka, Zeysky District, Amur Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ivanovsky Selsoviet of Zeysky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 297 as of 2018. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Ivanovka is located on the left bank of the Urkan River, 46 km southwest of Zeya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ovsyanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kim Dong-hyun (footballer, born 1997)

Kim Dong-hyun (Korean: 김동현; born 11 June 1997) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or a right back for Gimcheon Sangmu and the South Korea national team.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 June 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pohang Steelers | 2018 | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwangju FC (loan) | 2018 | K League 2 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Seongnam FC | 2019 | K League 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Seongnam FC | 2020 | K League 1 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Gangwon FC | 2021 | K League 1 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Gangwon FC | 2022 | K League 1 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | 2023 | K League 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 132 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 7 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Korean FA Cup
# Jauaperi River

The Jauaperi River (Portuguese: Rio Jauaperi) is a river of Amazonas state in northwestern Brazil, a tributary of the Rio Negro.
The lower section of the river forms part of the border between Amazonas and Roraima. Most of the river basin is in the 2,585,910 hectares (6,389,900 acres) Waimiri Atroari Indigenous Territory.
# Gyurov

Gyurov (Bulgarian: Гюров) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gyurova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ginka Gyurova (born 1954), Bulgarian rower
* Krasimira Gyurova (1953–2011), Bulgarian basketball player
* Spas Gyurov (born 1986), Bulgarian road bicycle racer
# Nosratabad, Tabas

Nosratabad (Persian: نصرت اباد, also Romanized as Noşratābād) is a village in Dastgerdan Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# List of rural localities in Jewish Autonomous Oblast

This is a list of rural localities in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO; Russian: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט, yidishe avtonome Gegnt) is a federal subject of Russia in the Russian Far East, bordering Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China. Its administrative center is the town of Birobidzhan. Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia provides that the JAO is Russia's only autonomous oblast.

## Birobidzhansky District

Rural localities in Birobidzhansky District:
* Birofeld
* Nayfeld
* Valdgeym

## Leninsky District

Rural localities in Leninsky District:
* Babstovo
* Leninskoye
* Nizhneleninskoye
* Novoye

## Obluchensky District

Rural localities in Obluchensky District:
* Abramovka

## Oktyabrsky District

Rural localities in Oktyabrsky District:
* Amurzet
* Blagoslovennoye

## Smidovichsky District

Rural localities in Smidovichsky District:
* Danilovka
* Volochayevka-1
# George Northcott

George Edward Northcott (7 May 1935 – 15 November 2010) was an English professional footballer.
Northcott joined Torquay United, where his elder brother Tommy was already an established first team player, as a junior. He turned professional in October 1952, but had to wait until the 1954–55 season for his league debut. He played over 160 times for Torquay before leaving at the end of the 1961–62 season.
He joined non-league Cheltenham Town from where he joined Exeter City in August 1963. However, he played just once for City, before returning to non-league football.
# Old Habits Die Hard

"Old Habits Die Hard" is a song from the 2004 movie Alfie, with music by David Stewart and lyrics by Mick Jagger, and performed by Jagger. It won the 2005 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. However, the song failed to get nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, making it the first in five consecutive years where the song that won the Golden Globe was not nominated for an Oscar.
Two versions of "Old Habits Die Hard" are available in the Alfie soundtrack: One performed by Mick Jagger alone, and second version featuring Sheryl Crow. The song also features backing vocals by then-unknown pop singer Katy Perry.
# Karanac

Karanac (Hungarian: Karancs; Serbian Cyrillic: Kapaнaц) is a settlement in the region of Baranja, Croatia. Administratively, it is located in the Kneževi Vinogradi municipality within the Osijek-Baranja County. Population is 1,065 people. Today, the village mainly lives on tourism. The place once belonged to the manor of Darda.

## Ethnic groups (2001 census)

* Croats = 429
* Serbs = 341
* Hungarians = 219
* others = 76
# Tim Lister

Tim Lister (born 1949) is an American software engineer and author with specialty in design, software risk management, and human aspects of technological work. He is a Principal of The Atlantic Systems Guild Inc. and a fellow of the Cutter Consortium. He is (with co-authors) a two-time winner of the Jolt Award for best published software development book of the year.

## Peopleware

Lister's work with collaborator Tom DeMarco on non-technical factors affecting team and individual performance eventually resulted in their book, Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams originally published in 1987. This work was the subject of a retrospective special session of IEEE International Conference on Software 2007 commemorating 20th anniversary of its publication. Peopleware's prescriptions had mixed reception, with environmental factors like relative quiet and interrupt protection generally accepted, but other suggestions, particularly the use of enclosed space around a team in preference to open plan seating, largely ignored. The authors' Coding War Games study which supplies evidence for the book's conclusions about the effects of workplace factors on performance is still being cited in articles about workplace design more than 25 years after its initial publication. The term "Peopleware" is in general use among software practitioners to describe the extent to which an organization does or not conform to the book's proposed ideals.

## Patterns of organizational behavior

Lister is one of the originators of work that characterizes organizational culture using an approach first advocated (for architecture) by Christopher Alexander et al. In this scheme, organizations are classified by the extent to which they fit or do not fit one or more of 86 common patterns. The 86 proposed patterns serve as an organizational "pattern language" much as Alexander's 250 patterns make up an architectural pattern language.

## Published works

Lister is author or co-author of the following works:
* Peopleware: Productive Projects and Teams with co-author Tom DeMarco, Addison-Wesley Professional; 3 edition (July 1, 2013)
* Adrenaline Junkies and Template Zombies: Understanding Patterns of Project Behavior with co-authors Tom DeMarco, Peter Hruschka, Steve McMenamin, James Robertson, and Suzanne Robertson, Dorset House (March 3, 2008). Winner pof the 2009 Jolt Award.
* Waltzing With Bears: Managing Risk on Software Projects with co-author, Tom DeMarco, Dorset House (March 2003). Winner of the 2004 Jolt Award.
* "Estimating in Actual Time," Proceedings, Agile Development Conference, July, 2005.
* "Risk Management Is Project Management for Adults," IEEE Software, May, 1997.
* "Programmer Performance and the Effects of the Workplace," with co-author Tom DeMarco, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Software Engineering, IEEE Computer Society, 1985.
# Barka, Divača

Barka (pronounced; Italian: Barca) is a village in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Cantianius and belongs to the Parish of Vatovlje.
# Bijaći

Bijaći (Italian: Santa Marta) is a village in Croatia, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of Trogir, at the contact point between the Trogir part and the Lower Kaštela part of the Velo field.
It was first mentioned in two old Croatian documents from AD 852 (Byaci) and AD 892 (Biaci). At the locality of Stombrate are the remains of an early Croatian church of St. Martha, mentioned in 1197. It is a three-nave structure with an angular apse and a bell tower on the front, built on the remains of an early Christian three-nave basilica. The remains of other structures, as well as the late antique and early Croatian cemetery have been discovered close to the ruins.
Numerous fragments of pleter from the 9th and the 10th centuries have been found as well. Interesting are the parts of the altar partition, pediments and beams, and particularly the reconstructed quadrilateral ciborium (today kept at the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments in Split) with part of an inscription. Six stone lintels have also been found in the vicinity of the church. They belonged to the buildings of the ducal palace.
Biaći was one of better equipped occasional residences of the Croatian national rulers. The church of St. Martha was probably destroyed during Turkish invasions.
# Casimir of Koźle

Casimir of Koźle (Polish: Kazimierz kozielski; c. 1312 – by 2 March 1347) was a Duke of Koźle from 1336 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Duke Władysław of Bytom the only one by his first wife Beatrix, daughter of Otto V the Long, Margrave of Brandenburg–Salzwedel. Casimir was born between 1309 and 1316, probably c. 1312.

## Life

There is little known about Casimir's life. In 1336, after the death of Duke Leszek of Racibórz, the town of Koźle returned to Bytom according to the terms of the pledge made four years before; however, Duke Władysław was forced to immediately give the district to his firstborn son, Casimir.
About the rule of Casimir over Koźle, almost nothing is known. The only certainty is, because of his prodigality and huge debts, he stopped paying Peter's Pence, and in consequence he was excommunicated by the Church.
Casimir never married or had children. He was certainly dead before 2 March 1347 and it is unknown where he was buried.
# Bristol BX-200

The Bristol BX-200 is an American two-seat cross-country homebuilt monoplane designed and built by Uriel Bristol for amateur construction from plans or kits.

## Design and development

The prototype registered N3UB first flew on 15 July 1986 and was a mid-wing monoplane with tubular steel fuselage and wooden wings. The prototype had a fixed conventional landing gear with a tailwheel and was powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360-A4A piston engine. The enclosed cockpit has two seats side-by-side and room for 50 lb (22.7 kg) of baggage. In general layout, it is similar to the Cassutt Special racer.
In the 1988 Sun 60 Air Race, N3UB was timed at a closed course speed of 219 mph, placing it second in its horsepower class (behind a Glasair RG at 227 mph) and fifth overall.

## Specifications (Prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1989-90
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 5.31 m (17 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)
* Height: 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 8.36 m$^2$ (90.0 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 363 kg (800 lb)
* Gross weight: 612 kg (1,350 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360-A4A , 134 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 398 km/h (247 mph, 215 kn)
* Cruise speed: 352 km/h (219 mph, 190 kn)
* Range: 926 km (575 mi, 500 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours 30 minutes
* Service ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft)
* g limits: +6/-3
* Rate of climb: 610 m/s (2,000 ft/min)
# Senana ferch Caradog

Senana ferch Caradog (c.1198–1263) was the wife of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr (1198–1244). Senana's full name was Senana ferch Caradog ap Thomas ap Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd therefore Owain Gwynedd was her great great grandfather, although she came from an illegitimate line. She had four sons: Owain, Llywelyn, Dafydd and Rhodri. Additionally she had two known daughters: Gwladus and Margaret. Although it is unknown exactly when she died, she was buried in 1263 in Llanfaes.

## Gruffudd ap Llywelyn Fawr's imprisonment

In 1239 Gruffudd was imprisoned by his father, Llywelyn, following Llywelyn's sudden stroke. He was imprisoned to ensure the safety of his father's chosen heir Dafydd ap Gruffudd was the first born son but he was considered illegitimate. Following Llywelyn's death in 1240, Senana appealed to Dafydd ap Llywelyn to release her husband but was unsuccessful.
After this, in April 1241, she appealed directly to King Henry III of England. She was able to address the King due to her noble status as well as her marital and genealogical connections. These connections and their support for the release of Senana's husband are shown by the pledges given by noblemen such as: Ralph de Mortimer; Walter de Clifford; Gruffudd ap Madog of Bromfield and his brothers. Initially negotiations between Henry and Senana went well, both parties agreed to the terms and a charter was signed to release Gruffudd and their son Owain Goch ap Gruffydd. In exchange for this pardon Henry III would receive six hundred marks and an additional three hundred mark every year if Gruffudd gained the lands he would have received from Llwelyn's estate when Llwelyn died. However, after this charter was signed, Gruffydd was not released but transferred from Dafydd's prison in Criccieth Castle to Henry III's prison in the Tower of London where he was well treated. It was recorded that Senana was allowed to visit him.
# Georgi Hristov (footballer, born August 1978)

Georgi Hristov Hristov (Bulgarian: Георги Христов) is a Bulgarian football player, who is playing for Dimitrovgrad