OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajão

The rajão (Portuguese: machete de rajão) is a 5-stringed instrument from Madeira, Portugal. The instrument traces back to the country's regional folk music, where it is used in folklore dances of Portugal in addition to other stringed instruments from the same region.

## History

There is little information of the origins of the rajão, but it is often associated with traditional folklore dance of Madeira and the origins of the ukulele of Hawaii. As early as 1879, Portuguese immigrants (who also owned business in musical instruments) brought the rajão (as well as a viola and braga) to Hawaii, where it was later given the nickname of the "taro-patch fiddle." The rajão can be known as the "mother of the ukulele."

## Construction and tuning

The instrument is about 70 centimeters (about 2 feet and 3 inches) in length and can be compared to a guitar with regards to structure and playing technique. On a modern rajão the strings are made of metal. The rajão is tuned to D$_4$-G$_4$-C$_4$-E$_4$-A$_4$, a reentrant tuning with the third string the lowest pitch. When it has 6 strings, the tuning becomes D$_4$-G$_4$-C$_4$-E$_4$-A$_4$-A$_4$. The rajão also comes with all five courses doubled, though these are less common.

## Related instruments

* Ukulele
* Cavaquinho
* Machete
* Braguinha
# Avetik Sahakyan

Avetik Hovhannesi Sahakian (Armenian: Աւետիք Սահակեան; 1863–1933), also known as Father Abraham, was an Armenian politician, the Parliamentary President (speaker) of the First Republic of Armenia in 1918–19, the social security minister and member of ARF Dashnaktsutiun Eastern Bureau. He was also known as agricultural scientist.

## Biography

Sahakian was born in Jalaloghly, Tiflis Governorate (present-day Stepanavan, Armenia). He was included in Western Armenian liberation activities (since 1898) and ARF Caucasian project. He married Varvara Sahakyan, who became one of the first three women elected to parliament in Armenia in 1919. He became Chairman of Parliament in 1918.
Hovannisian describes Avetik Sahakian in The Republic of Armenia, Vol. II:
   Avetik Sahakian, affectionately called “Father Abraham” in party circles, was at fifty-four the dean of the cabinet. A native of Jalal-oghli and a graduate of the Petrovsk Agricultural Academy in Moscow, he had been employed in municipal and technical agencies in the Caucasus and had earned distinction for his work on control of the boll weevil. He had been a member of the Dashnaktsutiun Bureau and several national bodies before the 1917 revolutions, then served as provisions minister in the Transcaucasian Federation, and, after moving to Erevan with many comrades in the summer of 1918, became a mainstay in the Khorhurd during the first trying months of Armenian independence.
Following the Bolshevik takeover of Armenia in 1920, Sahakyan was imprisoned. Following his release, the couple and their children fled on foot to Tabriz in Persia, before settling in Iraq. However, the climate affected Varvara's health, and the family relocated to Beirut. He died in 1933.

## Books

* Nersisian, Ashot. Aprogh herosner: Avetik Sahakian, Yerevan, 2004 (in Armenian)
# Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Ermesinde)

The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Portuguese: Igreja do Sagrado Coração de Jesus) is a Modernist church in the civil parish of Ermesinde, in the municipality of Valongo, in the Portuguese district of Porto. The religious temple actually goes by several names, including the Church of the Good Shepherd or Sanctuary of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a Catholic shrine dedicated to the worship of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

## History

The church was built between 14 July 1957 and 21 April 1966, and consecrated in fulfillment of a vow made by Sister Mary of the Divine Heart, the Countess Droste zu Vischering, a religious personality known for influencing Pope Leo XIII to make a consecration of the world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Later, in 1964, this Catholic nun of the Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd and Mother Superior of the Convent of the Good Shepherd of Porto was proclaimed Venerable by the Catholic Church and was later beatified on 1 November 1975, by Pope Paul VI.
According to the writings of Sister Mary of the Divine Heart, Jesus had revealed to her a promise in relation to the church-shrine:
   For a long time, as you know, I have wanted to build a church on the Good Shepherd property. Uncertain as to whom this church should be dedicated, I have prayed and consulted many people without reaching a decision. On the First Friday of this month, I asked Our Lord to enlighten me. After the Holy Communion, He said to me: "I desire that the church be consecrated to My Heart. You must erect here a place of reparation; from My part I will make it a place of graces. I will distribute copiously graces to all who live in this house [the Convent], those who live here now, those who will live here after, and even to the people of their relations." Then He told me that He wished this church, above all, to be a place of reparation for sacrileges and for obtain graces for the clergy.
This church-shrine has become an important place for Christian pilgrims seeking to deepen their devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus through the life, virtues and work of Sister Mary of the Divine Heart.

## Architecture

Inside this Catholic shrine, there is the tomb-reliquary with the remains of Sister Mary of the Divine Heart exposed to public veneration.
# Jonathan Toledo

Jonathan Toledo Paragarino (born 10 January 1996) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Rampla Juniors.

## Career

After playing for the youth academy of Uruguayan top flight side River Plate (Montevideo), Toledo signed for Albion in the Uruguayan third division.
Before the 2019, season, he signed for Uruguayan top flight club Fénix.
# Carlos Valdez (footballer, born 1983)

Carlos Adrián Valdez Suárez (born 2 May 1983) is a Uruguayan football player who plays for Boston River.

## Football career

Valdez began his career with Club Nacional de Football before moving to clubs in Italy. He made his Serie A debut against Empoli F.C. on 23 October 2005. Recently he has signed a 6-month contract with Peñarol.
Valdez has made 17 appearances for the Uruguay national football team, and played in the Copa América 2007.
On July 27, 2010 he was reserved to play a friendly match against Angola in Lisbon .

### Clubs

| Club | Country | Years | Players | Goals |
| Nacional | Uruguay | 2002 - 2005 | ? | ? |
| Treviso | Italy | 2005 - 2007 | 53 | 2 |
| Reggina | Italy | 2007 - 2010 | 97 | 1 |
| Siena | Italy | 2010 | 4 | 0 |
| Peñarol | Uruguay | 2011 - 2016 | 170 | 3 |
| Boston River | Uruguay | 2017–Present | 2 | 0 |
# Khoruseh

Khoruseh (Persian: خروسه, also Romanized as Khorūseh; also known as Khuruseh) is a village in Kalatrazan Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 608, in 147 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Joseph Sobek

Joseph Sobek (April 5, 1918 – March 27, 1998) was an American professional tennis and handball player, who invented racquetball in 1949; originally called "paddle rackets". Sobek founded the National Paddle Rackets Association in 1952 and was the first person to be inducted into the Racquetball Hall of Fame.
# Hacıkənd, Kalbajar

Hacıkənd (Hajikend; formerly known as Sınıqkilsə) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Shahumyan Province, referred to as Nor Manashid (Armenian: Նոր Մանաշիդ). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 12th/13th-century cemetery.

## Demographics

The village had 71 inhabitants in 2005, and 97 inhabitants in 2015.
# Assault to the Sky

Assault to the Sky (Italian: Assalto al cielo) is a 2016 Italian documentary film written and directed by Francesco Munzi. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It depicts, through archive footage from Istituto Luce, the activities and the aftermath of the 1968 movement in Italy.
# Bruno Veglio

Bruno Enrico Veglio Araújo (born 12 February 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Uruguayan Primera División club Montevideo Wanderers.

## Career

Veglio signed his first professional contract in July 2018 with Montevideo Wanderers, effectively ending his seven-year youth career with the club. He made his professional debut for the club on 26 February 2019, coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute for Francisco Ginella in a 4–1 victory over Nacional. After breaking into the first team as a frequent starter the following season, Veglio suffered a season-ending knee injury in November 2020. He would make his return to first team football at the season-opening 2021 Supercopa Uruguaya.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played May 10, 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2019 | Uruguayan Primera División | 20 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Montevideo Wanderers | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes appearances in the Supercopa Uruguaya
* ↑ Includes appearances in the Copa Sudamericana
# Bajvand

Bajvand (Persian: باجوند, also Romanized as Bājvand; also known as Bajevan) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 31 families.
# Know Why You Believe

Know Why You Believe is a book of Christian apologetics written by Paul E. Little. It was first published by Scripture Press Publications in 1967, and then by InterVarsity Press in 1968. It was selected by Christianity Today magazine as one of the 50 most influential books among evangelicals over the last fifty years. J. P. Moreland notes that the book sparked his "lifelong interest in Christian apologetics" after he was given a copy shortly after his conversion.
Know Why You Believe is written from the perspective of evidential apologetics, and Little expands Lewis's trilemma into four possibilities: Jesus was either a liar, lunatic, legend, or Lord. Writing from a presuppositional point of view, Richard L. Pratt Jr. argues that "Little encourages the Christian apologist to present Christianity as a view to be examined and judged by independent human reason," and that he "treats rationality and logical analysis as something neutral for both Christians and non-Christians." In regards to Little's use of Lewis's trilemma, Pratt writes that "Little's arguments are sound from a Christian perspective, but they hold little or no weight for non-Christians."
# Kodir Sar

Kodir Sar (Persian: كديرسر, also Romanized as Kodīr Sar) is a village in Mian Band Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 20 families.
# Anderson Gomes

Anderson Gomes may refer to:
* Anderson Gomes (baseball) (1985–2017), Brazilian baseball player
* Anderson Gomes (football manager) (born 1971), Brazilian football coach
# Sargaz-e Khazor Safakalinu

Sargaz-e Khazor Safakalinu (Persian: سرگزخضرصفاكلينو, also Romanized as Sargaz-e Khaz̤or Şafākalīnū; also known as Gūr Şafā and Sargaz) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 23 families.
# National Kendo Federation of Armenia

The National Kendo Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի ազգային քենդո ֆեդերացիա) is the regulating body of kendo in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## About

Armenian kendo athletes participate in various international kendo championships, the Federation also hosts national level competitions.
In October 2018, the Kendo Federation took part in a Martial Arts Festival organized by the embassy of Japan in Yerevan.
In August 2019, the Federation participated in the 8th International Kendo Seminar, held in Tbilisi.
# Housing Act 1949

The Housing Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 60) was a British Act of Parliament which enabled local authorities to acquire homes for improvement or conversion with 75% Exchequer grants. It also bestowed upon local authorities a wide range of useful powers, such as to provide restaurants or canteens and laundry facilities for tenants of municipal flats and housing estates, and to sell furniture to them. The legislation also removed the restriction imposed upon local authorities by previous pieces of housing legislation which limited them to providing housing for working-class people only. The aim of this change was to allow local authorities to develop mixed estates of houses of more varied types and sizes, thereby attracting all income groups. In addition, housing improvement grants for private landlords and owner-occupiers were introduced under the Act. According to Norman Ginsburg, this piece of legislation was the first example of a "welfarist" policy in respect of owner-occupiers, as local authorities were to direct these grants towards bringing properties up to a sixteen-point standard.
# Irka

Irka (Persian: ايركا, also Romanized as Īrkā) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 58 families.
# Araucárias Biological Reserve

The Araucárias Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica das Araucárias) is a biological reserve in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It contains a sample of the Atlantic Forest biome, a remnant of the Araucária forest.

## Formation

The Araucárias Biological Reserve, with an area of 149.3 square kilometres (57.6 sq mi) was created on 23 March 2006. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It contains a sample of the Atlantic Forest biome. It covers parts of the Fernandes Pinheiro, Imbituva, Ipiranga and Teixeira Soares municipalities in the state of Paraná. The purpose is to fully preserve the biota without direct human interference.

## Status

The Araucárias Biological Reserve is one of the last remaining areas in the Araucária forest with conservation potential. It is home to endangered species and archaeological sites. The area holds significant areas of floodplains, swamps and gallery forest. The reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.
# Volleyball Federation of Armenia

The Volleyball Federation of Armenia (VFA) (Armenian: Հայաստանի վոլեյբոլի ֆեդերացիա), also known as the Armenian Volleyball Federation, is the regulating body of volleyball, beach volleyball, and snow volleyball in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

Volleyball has always been a popular sport in Armenia, with a volleyball school operating in Yerevan since 1972. Before Armenia's independence, Armenian volleyball athletes participated in international competitions as part of the Soviet Union.
The Federation was established in 1991 and is currently led by president Hrachya Muradyan. The Federation oversees the training of volleyball specialists and organizes national volleyball tournaments throughout the country. Armenian volleyball athletes participate in various European, international, and Olympic level volleyball competitions. The Federation is a full member of the International Volleyball Federation and the European Volleyball Confederation.
The Federation oversees 33 national volleyball teams and 52 national beach volleyball teams throughout the country. The Federation also organizes youth volleyball classes and donates equipment to schools.

## Activities

The Federation organizes various international and European volleyball competitions, including:
In July 2015, the Eastern European Beach Volleyball Championship for U18 was held in Sevan, Armenia.
In February 2015, the first Snow Volleyball Championship was held in Tsaghkadzor. Also that year, Armenia hosted a conference of the Association of Eastern European Countries, which was attended by presidents and representatives from volleyball federations of 9 countries.
In 2016, the first international beach volleyball tournament was organized in Yerevan.
In November 2017, President of the European Volleyball Confederation, Alexander Boricic, arrived in Yerevan to discuss boosting cooperation with the Volleyball Federation of Armenia.
In September 2018, Yerevan hosted the Eastern European Men’s Beach Volleyball Championship, which was considered a rating tournament for the Olympic Games. Also that year, Yerevan hosted the European U15 European Championship qualifiers.
On 1 September 2019, the Eastern European Men’s Beach Volleyball Championship was held in Yerevan.
In January 2020, the first men’s and women’s tournament of the Eastern European Association of Snow Volleyball was held in Tsaghkadzor. In February 2020, the Snow Volleyball “EuroTour” was also held in Tsaghkadzor.
# Peter Keys

Peter Keys (born May 30, 1965) is an American keyboardist. He is best known for his work with George Clinton in various P-Funk lineups and as a member of the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd since 2009.

## Career

Keyes played and recorded with many musicians including Jay Lane (Primus, RatDog), Sam Andrew (Big Brother and the Holding Company), Peter Tork (The Monkees), Marty Friedman (Megadeth), Marty Balin (Jefferson Airplane/Starship) and Bill Spooner (The Tubes).
In 1996 he replaced Bernie Worrell in the original P-Funk lineup. Around this time he shared the stage with everyone from Bootsy Collins to Snoop Dogg and Isaac Hayes. In 2000 he moved to Detroit, Michigan, and started Shock Logic Productions. He joined the 420 Funk Mob in 2002, a band that features George Clinton and other former P-Funk members. From 2004 to 2009, Keys toured and recorded with the indie rock band SeepeopleS and is featured on three SeepeopleS' albums (Corn Syrup Conspiracy, Apocalypse Cow Volumes 1 & 2). In 2009, he moved to Nashville, and was selected to be Billy Powell's replacement in Lynyrd Skynyrd. When not touring with Lynyrd Skynyrd, Keys plays with a variety of other projects, including the Smoky White Devils.
# Nupen

Nupen is a small mountain in Troms county, Norway. The 412-metre (1,352 ft) tall mountain lies on the border of Kvæfjord Municipality and Harstad Municipality, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of the town of Harstad. The peak of the mountain is in Harstad, but the mountain itself straddles the municipal border. The village of Bremnes lies just west of the mountain in Kvæfjord and the Andfjorden lies to the north. The mountain is known for its view of the midnight sun.
# Daskot Point

Daskot Point (Bulgarian: нос Дъскот, ‘Nos Daskot’ \'nos d&-'skot\) is the ice-covered point on the north side of the entrance to Yamforina Cove on Blagoevgrad Peninsula, Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It was formed as a result of the break-up of Larsen Ice Shelf in the area in 2002.
The feature is named after the settlement of Daskot in northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Daskot Point is located at 65°09′41″S 61°33′22″W﻿ / ﻿65.16139°S 61.55611°W﻿ / -65.16139; -61.55611, which is 11.38 km east of St. Gorazd Peak, 4.3 km south of Whiteside Point, and 4.55 km north-northeast of Kesten Point. SCAR Antarctic Digital Database mapping in 2012.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Masal County

Masal County (Persian: شهرستان ماسال) is in Gilan province, in northwestern Iran. Its capital is the city of Masal.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 47,648 in 12,328 households. The following census in 2011 counted 52,496 people in 14,984 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 52,649 in 16,901 households.

### Administrative divisions

Masal County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Masal County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 26,063 | 28,797 | 30,642 |
| Howmeh RD | 9,652 | 8,962 | 8,209 |
| Masal RD | 5,419 | 5,146 | 4,532 |
| Masal (city) | 10,992 | 14,689 | 17,901 |
| Shanderman District | 21,585 | 23,699 | 22,007 |
| Shanderman RD | 11,224 | 12,512 | 10,310 |
| Sheykh Neshin RD | 6,495 | 6,694 | 5,968 |
| Bazar Jomeh (city) | 3,866 | 4,493 | 5,729 |
| Total | 47,648 | 52,496 | 52,649 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# State Archives of Bari

The State Archives of Bari (Italian: Archivio di Stato di Bari) is the repository of documents and archives of public ownership in the city of Bari, Italy.
It was established as a provincial archive on 22 October 1812, as a result of the decree by Joachim Murat and the subsequent organic law of 1818 on the Archives of the Kingdom. Originally located at the Ospedale degli Svizzeri, in 1831 it was moved to the Palazzo dell'Intendenza. For two years in 1936–37, it was housed at the Palazzo della Provincia.
Since 2007, the archive, together with the Biblioteca nazionale Sagarriga Visconti-Volpi [it], has been housed at the Cittadella della Cultura. This complex was originally built in the early 20th century as a slaughterhouse and municipal fish market.
The Scuola Statale di Archivistica, Paleografia e Diplomatica has been in operation since 1974, and it carries out training tasks for the technical and scientific staff of the archives' administration. It is also open to external students who hold a secondary school diploma.
# Muscal

Muscal or Muskal may refer to:
* Muscal Mvuezolo (born 1979), Congolese-Belgian football player
* Nai (pan flute), Romanian pan flute
* Michael Muscal, American filmmaker
* Michal Yannai-Muskal (born 1972), Israeli actress and children's television host.
* Ruth Muskal [he] (1935–2015), Israeli military commander
# Simanova

Simanova (Russian: Симанова) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnovishersky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Simanova is located 64 km southeast of Krasnovishersk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vankova is the nearest rural locality.