OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collo Massif

The Collo massif, sometimes called Kabylie de Collo, is a mountainous forest massif of Algeria located in the north-east of the country and constituting part of the Tell Atlas.

## Geography

Geographers distinguish several "Kabylies": Great Kabylie, Small Kabylie and Kabylie of Collo or Numidic Kabylies. The latter, located west of Annaba and north of Constantinois, is the most watered region of Algeria, with more than 1,200 millimetres (47 in) per year. The average annual rainfall on el Goufi mountain, west of Collo, is 1,800 mm (71 in). The climate is humid Mediterranean.
The Collo Massif, a segment of the Tell Atlas, is heavily forested. Lying between the Skikda Valley in the east and the Rhumel River in the west and strongly advancing towards the Mediterranean Sea: the Cap Bougaroûn, is the northernmost point of Algeria.
It consists of small mountains of modest altitude culminating between 900 and 980 m (2,950 and 3,220 ft) and dominated by cork oak, as well as the replanting of maritime pines which provide 30% of national cork production. Several wadis in the region have their source there: Rhummel, Oued-el-Kebir [fr] and Saf-Saf [fr], forests are lined with fertile plains.

## Population

The population of the Collo massif was a peasant society in the full sense of the term: a complete sedentary lifestyle, a strong attachment to the land, a careful development. Its social structure was strong, governed by customary rules, the land was privatized with status melk.
The Collo massif is, like the Small Kabylie and the Edough, populated by Arabized Berbers long-time but leading a sedentary life. The mountain people practice cattle breeding. Goats and sheep provided supplements (milk, flesh and hair) to poor agriculture. Demographic densities are significantly lower than those of the Grande and Petite Kabylies.
# Qujur, East Azerbaijan

Qujur (Persian: قوجور, also Romanized as Qūjūr) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 7 families.
# List of Nippon Professional Baseball players (G)

The following is a list of Nippon Professional Baseball players with the last name starting with G, retired or active.

## List of Nippon Professional Baseball players

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## G

* Name
* Eddie Gaillard
* Claudio Galva
* Balvino Galvez
* Freddy García
* Karim García
* Shawn Gilbert
* Chris Gissell
* Brian Givens
* Gary Glover
* Ryan Glynn
* Shosei Go
* Anderson Gomes
* Leo Gomez
* Hiroshi Gondoh
* Dicky Gonzalez
* Geremi Gonzalez
* Luis Gonzalez
* Paul Gonzalez
* Yuji Goshima
* Richard Gossage
* Koji Gotoh
* Mitsutaka Gotoh born 1974
* Mitsutaka Gotoh born 1978
* Shinya Gotoh
* Taketoshi Gotoh
* Toshiyuki Gotoh
* Tsuguo Gotoh
* Jason Grabowski
* Franklyn Gracesqui
* Alex Graman
* Andy Green
* Mike Greenwell
* Seth Greisinger
* Kip Gross
* Aaron Guiel
* Mike Gulan
* Lindsay Gulin
* Rick Guttormson
* Antonio Guzman
* Domingo Guzman
* Marcus Gwyn
# Ivanko

Ivanko is a Slavic given name and a surname, a diminutive from the given name Ivan, a Slavic variant of the name "John". It may be a transliteration from Иванко or Иванько.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Ivanko (boyar), boyar, killer of Tsar Ivan Asen I and rebel
* Ivanko (despot), ruler of the Despotate of Dobruja from 1385 to 1389, and again from 1393 to 1399
* Ivanko Farolfi (1892–1945), lawyer and Croatian and Yugoslavian politician

## Surname

* Sophia Ivanko, a contestant from Ukraine in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019
* Vitaliy Ivanko (born 1992), Ukrainian footballer

## Fictional characters

* Ivanko, from "Ivanko, the Bear's Son", English translation of a Russian adaptation of the French tale Jean de l'Ours

## Other

* Ivanko (album), 2020 album by Anna Lesko; see Anna Lesko discography
* "Ivanko, the Killer of Asen I" (aka Ivanko; Bulgarian: Иванко), 1872 play by Kliment of Tarnovo
* Ivanko (TV series) [ru], Russian comedy TV series
# Anna Hairapetian

Anna Hairapetian (Armenian: Աննա Վլադիմիրի Հայրապետյան; born September 8, 1989) is an Armenian chess player holding the title of Woman International Master (WIM) and a former Armenian women's champion.

## Career

Hairapetian won the Armenian Women's Chess Championship in 2013. She competed at the 40th Chess Olympiad for Armenia. She also competed at the 2013 European Team Chess Championship, in which the Armenian women's team finished 5th.
# Friends by Chance

Friends by Chance (Italian: Tutto quello che vuoi) is a 2017 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Francesco Bruni.
Loosely based on a novel by Cosimo Calamini, the film premiered at the Bari International Film Festival. For his performance, Giuliano Montaldo was awarded the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor and a special Nastro d'Argento. The film also won the David di Donatello for Best Screenplay.

## Plot

The unlikely friendship between a 22-year-old scoundrel and an 85-year-old poet.

## Cast

* Andrea Carpenzano as Alessandro
* Giuliano Montaldo as Giorgio Gherarducci
* Arturo Bruni as Riccardo
* Emanuele Propizio as Tommi
* Riccardo Vitiello as Leo
* Donatella Finocchiaro as Claudia
* Antonio Gerardi as Alessandro's father
* Raffaella Lebboroni as Laura
* Andrea Lehotská as Regina
* Carolina Pavone as Zoe
* Aurora Quattrocchi as Mendicante
# Henryk Wróbel

Henryk Wróbel can refer to:
* Henryk Wróbel (footballer)
* Henryk VIII Wróbel
* Henryk Wróbel (linguist) [pl]
# SDO

SDO may stand for:

## Astronomy

* Scattered disc object in the Solar System
* Solar Dynamics Observatory, a NASA mission to study the Sun
* Subdwarf O star (sdO)

## Computing, software, electronics

* Service Data Object protocol under the CANopen protocol
* Service Data Objects, allowing uniform data access
* Intel Secure Device Onboard for IoT
* Spatial Data Option, late Oracle Spatial and Graph
* Silent Death Online (videogame), from Mythic Entertainment

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Standards developing organization
* San Diego Opera, California, USA
* Secret Double Octopus, Israeli software company
* SDO Bussum, Bussum, Netherlands; a Dutch association football club
* Air Santo Domingo (ICAO airline code SDO)

## Other uses

* Sub Divisional Officer, a government officer in charge of a subdivision in a district in India.
* Selective door operation on trains
* Social dominance orientation, a personality trait
* Bukar–Sadong language (ISO 639 language code sdo)
* Sistema Direzionale Orientale [it] (Italian: Eastern Directional District), Via della Pietra Sanguigna, Rome, Italy; a cancelled-planned business district around Quintiliani subway station
# Patriarch Evtimiy Boulevard

42°41′20.16″N 23°19′11.48″E﻿ / ﻿42.6889333°N 23.3198556°E﻿ / 42.6889333; 23.3198556
Patriarch Evtimiy Boulevard (Bulgarian: Булевард Патриарх Евтимий) is a central boulevard in the capital of Bulgaria, Sofia. It is named after the 14th century Bulgarian Patriarch Saint Evtimiy of Tarnovo.
It lies between its crossing with the Vasil Levski Boulevard and Graf Ignatiev Street at the Patriarch Evtimiy Square and the boulevards Praga, Hristo Botev and Skobelev at the Pette kyosheta juncture. Among the most important streets it crosses are the Georgi Rakovski Street, Frityov Nansen Street and Vitosha Boulevard.
Its architecture is typical for Sofia during the 1930s and 1940s - mostly six-storey residential edifices with solid facades and relatively high and spacious flats.

## History

The boulevard was reconstructed in the 1970s during the construction of the National Palace of Culture and its park. Until the reconstruction the western part had classical appearance with large trees and a green strip in the middle. The boulevard used to be two-way street until the mid 90s when it became one-way from the Graf Ignatiev Str to the Praga Blvd. The most characteristic transport since the 1930s is the trolley bus No.1 but there are also many other lines.

## Famous buildings

Northern side
* Sofia notary's office - a National Monument of Culture built in 1899 in Neo-Renaissance style.
* The Nakashev's pharmacy - on the crossing with the Vitosha Blvd, reconstructed in 1996 and popular place for meetings.
* St Georgi the New of Sofia Church, situated in a small park.
Southern side
* Odeon Cinema
* Lycée Français de Sofia
* First City Hospital
* Between the Frityov Nansen Str and Vitosha Blvd it borders with the park of the National Palace of Culture.
* This Bulgarian road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Quytal

Quytal (Persian: قويطال, also Romanized as Qūyţāl) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 31 families.
# Karmrashen (former village)

40°16′02″N 43°53′20″E﻿ / ﻿40.26722°N 43.88889°E﻿ / 40.26722; 43.88889
Karmrashen (Armenian: Կարմրաշեն) is an abandoned village in the southern part of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia, south of the Ashnak village.
GEOnet Names Server classed it as an Armenian populated place in 1998.

## Names

Variant forms of spelling for Karmrashen include:
* Karaburun
* Karmrashen
* Karaburun
* Karmrashen

## Elevation

Karmrashen is elevated 1135 meters above sea level.
# St. John of Rila Church, Targovishte

St. John of Rila Church (Bulgarian: Църква Св. Иван Рилски / Tsarkva Sveti Ivan Rilski) is an Eastern Orthodox church building in Targovishte, Bulgaria.
It is named after the Bulgarian Saint John of Rila (876 – c. 946) who was the first Bulgarian hermit.
The building is in the north of the town center, near the central market-place.

## Architecture

The construction of the church started in 1912 but soon after that it was stopped because of the Balkan War. Finally it was completed in 1936. In 1961 unique wood-carved chancel-screen was made by professor Petar Kushlev.
During the Seventies it was completely repaired and reconstructed with the donation from Andrey, Metropolitan of New York, who was the diocesan prelate of the Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Diocese of the USA, Canada and Australia. He was buried in the church – narthex after his death in 1972.
# Tang-e Balekeh

Tang-e Balekeh (Persian: تنگ بالكه, also Romanized as Tang-e Bālekeh) is a village in Mokriyan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 35 families.
# Chacorão Dam

The Chacorão Dam (or Chocorão Dam, Portuguese: Barragem de Chacorão) is a proposed dam on the Tapajós river in the state of Pará, Brazil. It would flood a section of rapids in the river, making them navigable by barges carrying soybeans to ports on the Amazon River. The dam would include locks for the barges and a hydroelectric power plant. It is controversial since it would flood a large area of an indigenous territory.

## Location

The proposed Chacorão Dam would be built on the Tapajós river in the state of Pará. The hydroelectric power plant would be part of the proposed 14,000 megawatts (19,000,000 hp) Tapajós hydroelectric complex on the Tapajos and Jamanxim rivers. Others are the São Luiz do Tapajós (6,133 MW), Jatobá (2,338 MW), Cachoeira dos Patos (528 MW), Jamanxim (881 MW) and Cachoeira do Cai (802 MW) plants, all under study, as well as the less advanced proposal for the Jardim do Ouro (227 MW).
The São Luiz do Tapajós, Jatobá and Chacorão dams on the Tapajós would together flood 198,400 hectares (490,000 acres), including parts of the Amazônia and Juruena national parks and the Itaituba I and Itaituba II national forests. The Chacorão reservoir would affect the Munduruku, Kayabí and Apiacá indigenous people. It would flood 18,700 hectares (46,000 acres) of the Mundurucu Indigenous Territory.

## Technical

The dam will have a reservoir of 61,600 hectares (152,000 acres). The power plant will have a capacity of 3,336 megawatts (4,474,000 hp).

## Planning process

The dam is part of a plan to convert the Tapajos into a waterway for barges to take soybeans from Mato Grosso to the Amazon River ports. A continuous chain of dams, with locks, would eliminate today's rapids and waterfalls. Legal and constitutional objections may be bypassed through "security suspensions." The Chacorão locks are listed as a priority in the National Waterways Plan (Brazil, MT 2010, p. 22). The dam's reservoir would eliminate the Chacorão rapids, allowing barge traffic above the dam's locks. The controversial Chacorão Dam is rarely discussed in the context of the Tapajós Basin developments, despite its central role in the plan.
A "platform" approach is proposed for construction to minimise environmental impact. There would be no access roads, and workers would be taken to the site by helicopter. After construction is complete the site would be regenerated. As of 2010 Eletronorte had not applied for registration with the National Electricity Agency to start feasibility studies for the Chacorão hydroelectric power plant, since it would flood parts of the Mundurucu and Sai-Cinza indigenous territories. A spokesman said that without a decree to regulate the constitution there was no way to undertake projects in indigenous territories.
# Jari River

The Jari River, or Jary River (Portuguese: Rio Jari), is a northern tributary of the Amazon River on the border between the states of Pará and Amapá in northeastern Brazil. It is in the most downstream regions of the Amazon Basin and borders the Guiana Highlands and the Guianas to the northwest.

## Course

The river flows through the Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests ecoregion. The source of the Jari is in the south of the Tumuk Humak Mountains, and its mouth is at the Amazon River between the municipalities of Almeirim in Pará and Vitória do Jari in Amapá. Ilha Grande de Gurupá, the second-largest island of the Amazon River Delta, is opposite of the mouth of the Jari River. Part of the river's basin is in the Maicuru Biological Reserve.
The Jari River forms the western boundary of the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park. Below the park it forms the western boundary of the 806,184 hectares (1,992,120 acres) Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 1997. For part of its course it runs through the Jari Ecological Station. Small numbers of people have settled along the river here, built houses and cleared fields.

## Tributaries

* Iratapuru River
* Iratapina River
* Noucouru River
* Mapiri River
* Cuc River
* Culari River
* Curapi River
* Ximim-Ximim River
* Mapaoni River
# Sustan

Sustan (Persian: سوستان) is a village in Layl Rural District of the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,341 in 1,229 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,069 people in 647 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,336 people in 777 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mary Ann Lee

Mary Ann Lee (c. July 1824–January 25, 1899) was an American ballerina from Philadelphia. She was one of the first American ballerinas and her 10-year career included the first American performance of Giselle in Boston in 1846.

## Early life and education

She was born circa July 1824 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to theatrical parents Charles and Wilhelmena Lee. Her father was a performer on stage and in the circus. Her mother danced in the ensemble at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. As a child, Lee took small acting parts in stage performances at the Chestnut Theatre.

## Career

She trained in Philadelphia with Paul Hazard of the Paris Opéra. She was one of America's first ballerinas and made her ballet debut as Fatima in 1837 in The Maid of Cashmere at the Chestnut Street Theatre in the same production as Augusta Maywood. The audiences were enthusiastic about both performers and encouraged a rivalry between the two dancers. Both dancers also performed in a production of The Dew Drop, or La Sylphide in March 1838. Maywood moved to Europe to study dance and Lee remained in Philadelphia. Lee first danced as Zelica in La Bayadere on April 27, 1839, and it remained a favorite throughout her career.
Lee studied in New York City with James Sylvain, and made her New York debut in June 1839 at the Bowery Theatre. She did more than just dance and acted in melodramas and other stage works. In the summer of 1840, she was one of the performers in P.T. Barnum's Vauxhall Garden. She toured the United States, then studied with Ballet Master Jean Coralli in Paris. She returned to the United States in 1845 and performed at the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia. She brought an improved technique for her performances including La fille du Danube. She danced the first American performance of Giselle in Boston in 1846.
Lee danced and toured with George Washington Smith. She retired in 1847 at age 24 for health reasons. She married William Vanhook, a Philadelphia merchant. The couple had three children. She made a few returns to the stage, and taught dance in later life. She died in Philadelphia on January 25, 1899, and was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery.
# Pirgos Peak

Pirgos Peak (Bulgarian: връх Пиргос, romanized: vrah Pirgos, IPA:) is the rocky peak rising to 1092 m in Austa Ridge on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land surmounting Borima Bay to the north, and Veselie Glacier to the south. The feature is named after the ancient town of Pirgos in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Pirgos Peak is located at 65°14′23″S 62°07′10″W﻿ / ﻿65.23972°S 62.11944°W﻿ / -65.23972; -62.11944, which is 3.83 km east of Humar Peak, 4.82 km south of Furen Point, 5.63 km northwest of Caution Point, and 6.08 km north-northeast of Mount Birks. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Macchia, Montecorvino Rovella

Macchia is an Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of the municipality of Montecorvino Rovella in the Province of Salerno, Campania. With a population of 1,933 (2011), is the largest frazione of Montecorvino.

## History

Its name, literally meaning "stain" in Italian, derives from the maquis shrubland (Italian: Macchia Mediterranea), typical of the area. The village, mainly rural, developed in the last decades of the 20th century, with a small population increase.

## Geography

Macchia is a hill village, located on a plain below the Picentini mountain range and included into the Monti Picentini Regional Park. It lies between Montecorvino Rovella (6 km north) and Bellizzi (5 km south), and is crossed in the middle by the state highway SS164, the local main street named Via Fratelli Rosselli.
The northern area, also named "Lenzi" or "Macchia-Lenzi", represent the old settlement, and the southern one is mainly composed of trade buildings. Village's territory includes the surrounding rural localities of Aiello, Incassata, Pianella, San Lorenzo and San Luca.
Macchia is 3 km north of San Martino, 4 km southwest of San Vito, 6 km from Olevano sul Tusciano, 6.6 from Montecorvino Pugliano, 7.5 from Battipaglia, 11 from Pontecagnano and 22 from Salerno.

## Transport

Nearest railway station (5 km south), located in Bellizzi, is "Montecorvino-Bellizzi", on the Naples-Salerno-Reggio Calabria line. Nearest motorway exits are "Battipaglia" (7 km southeast) and "Montecorvino Pugliano" (9 km southwest), both on the A2. Macchia is also 8 km north of Salerno-Pontecagnano Airport.
# Moenkopia

Moenkopia (meaning "for Moenkopi") is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygians from the Coelacanthidae found in the Middle Triassic Moenkopi Formation of Arizona. The type, and only species, M. wellesi, was named in 1961 in honour of Samuel Paul Welles. It is only known from the holotype, UMCP 36193, a partial skull consisting only of the basisphenoid that was collected in 1939 or 1940 by Samuel Welles and briefly noted on by him in 1947, and other assorted specimens found before 2005 in the Radar Mesa by S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker and R. B. Irmis.
# Kani Bazar Rural District

Kani Bazar Rural District (Persian: دهستان كاني بازار) is in Khalifan District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kitekeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,199 in 1,555 households. There were 8,910 inhabitants in 1,572 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,801 in 2,224 households. The most populous of its 45 villages was Kani Sib, with 380 people.
# Little Teachers

Little Teachers (Italian: I piccoli maestri) is a 1998 Italian war drama film written and directed by Daniele Luchetti. Based on the novel I piccoli maestri by Luigi Meneghello, it entered the main competition at the 55th Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

Autumn of 1943: a group of university students from Vicenza opposes the Nazi invasion by joining the partisans at the plateau of the Sette Comuni. Soon, however, the youngsters realize that they are unable to face the horrors of war and receive the support of a worker, a sailor, a sergeant of the alpini and their esteemed professor, Toni Giuriolo.

## Cast

* Stefano Accorsi as Gigi
* Stefania Montorsi as Simonetta
* Giorgio Pasotti as Enrico
* Diego Gianesini as Lelio
* Filippo Sandon as Bene
* Marco Paolini as Toni
* Massimo Santelia as Marietto
* Marco Piras as Dante
* Stefano Scandaletti as Rodino
* Manuel Donato as Nello
* Luigi Mercanzin as Moretto
# Party of the Christian Left

The Party of the Christian Left (Italian: Partito della Sinistra Cristiana) was a political party in Italy founded in 1939 by Franco Rodano and Adriano Ossicini.

## History

The pro-Marxist Catholics initially organized themselves into a group composed not only by Rodano, but also by Ossicini, Marisa Cinciari, the sisters Laura and Silvia Garroni, Romualdo Chiesa, Mario Leporatti and Tonino Tatò. In the spring of 1941, Franco Rodano, Don Paolo Pecoraro and Adriano Ossicini elaborated the "Manifesto of the Cooperative Movement", in which the need for an immediate commitment of Catholics against fascism was supported, trying to reconcile the concepts of property and freedom with those of a humanitarian socialism. After that, the group formed itself into the Synarchical Cooperative Party (Partito Cooperativista Sinarchico) and began to collaborate clandestinely and from outside with the Italian Communist Party (PCI). In 1941, the PCS became the Christian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Cristiano).
On 9 September 1944, it became Party of the Christian Left, with the confluence of the Christian-social movement of Gabriele De Rosa but, between January and May 1945, L'Osservatore Romano reaffirmed that only the DC had the right to represent the Christians in politics.

## Books

* Gerd-Rainer Horn, Emmanuel Gerard, Left Catholicism, 1943-1955: Catholics and Society in Western Europe at the Point of Liberation, Leuven University Press, 2001
* Carlo Felice Casula, Cattolici comunisti e sinistra cristiana 1938-1945, Il Mulino, Bologna, 1976
* Francesco Malgeri, La sinistra cristiana (1937-1945), Morcelliana, Brescia 1982
* Augusto Del Noce, Il cattolico comunista, Rusconi, Milan, 1981
* Rosanna M. Giammanco, The Catholic-Communist Dialogue in Italy: 1944 to the Present, Praeger, New York, 1989
* David Kertzer, Comrades and Christians: Religion and Political Struggle in Communist Italy, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1980