OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Fleming (rugby union)

Charles Fleming (5 April 1868 - 13 November 1948) was a Scotland international rugby union player. He was the 37th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. His regular playing position was Centre.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Fleming went to Fettes College and captained the rugby union side.
Fleming then played for Oxford University, while at The Queen's College, Oxford.
Fleming played for London Scottish.
Fleming played for Edinburgh Wanderers.

### Provincial career

Fleming was due to play for Anglo-Scots in 1892 against Cities District but the match was called off.
Fleming turned out for the Provinces District against Cities District on 28 December 1895. It was remarked that the snow affected his game.

### International career

Fleming played three times for Scotland between 1896 - 97.

### Referee career

Fleming became a referee. He refereed a North of Scotland District versus Midlands District match in 1903.
Fleming refereed in the Border League in 1910.

### Administrative career

Fleming became the 37th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served one year from 1910 to 1911.

## Cricket career

Fleming played cricket at Fettes College. He played cricket at Oxford University for Mr. A. J. H. Cochrane's side.
# Racetime

Racetime (French: La Course des tuques) is a 2018 Canadian animated adventure comedy film directed by Benoît Godbout. A sequel to the 2015 film Snowtime! (La Guerre des tuques 3D), the film focuses on the same group of children organizing a sled race over their winter holiday.
The film's English version premiered in theatres on January 25, 2019.

## Production

The film's French theme song, "Ensemble", was written and recorded by Dumas, while the English translation, "Together", was recorded by Cyndi Lauper. Other songs included in the soundtrack were performed by Alex Nevsky, Garou, Ludovick Bourgeois, Alexe Gaudreault, Corneille, Simple Plan and Lara Fabian.

## Box office

The film was listed as the eighth highest grossing Canadian film of 2018 as of December 20; however, by January 1, 2019 it had reached $1.7 million at the box office, surging to fifth place. By March 14, 2019, the film had grossed $2.6 million in Canada.

## Characters

| Characters | Characters | Voiced by | Voiced by |
| Original | International | Original | International |
| Luc | Luke | Nicholas Savard-L'Herbier | Angela Galuppo |
| Sophie | Sophie | Mariloup Wolfe | Lucinda Davis |
| François Les Lunettes | Frankie Four-Eyes | Hélène Bourgeois Leclerc | Lucinda Davis |
| Pierre | Piers | Sébastien Reding | Tod Fennell |
| Zac | Zac | Mehdi Bousaidan | Noel Fisher |
| Charlie | Charlie | Ludivine Reding | Dawn Ford |
| Lucie | Lucy | Sophie Cadieux | Angela Galuppo |
| Maranda | Manolo | Anne Casabonne | Sonja Ball |
| Jacques | Jack | Catherine Trudeau | Sonja Ball |
| Henri Leroux | Henry | Gabriel Lessard | Heidi Lynne Weeks |
| Georges Leroux | George | Gabriel Lessard | Heidi Lynne Weeks |
| Chabot | Chuck | Gildor Roy | Don W. Shepherd |
| Ti-Guy La Lune | Nicky | Hugolin Chevrette-Landesque or Aline Pinsonneault | Elisabeth MacRae |
| France | Fran | Aline Pinsonneault | Jenna Wheeler-Hughes |
| Daniel Blanchette de Victoriaville | Daniel Blanshire from Victoriaville | Esther Poulin | Holly Gauthier-Frankel |
# The Mushroom (1970 film)

The Mushroom (French: Le champignon, Italian: L'assassino colpisce all'alba, also known as The Murderer Strikes at Dawn, The Killer Strikes at Dawn and L’assassin frappe à l’aube) is a 1970 French-Italian crime film written and directed by Marc Simenon.

## Plot

A physician, growing distant from his workaholic wife, befriends an artist. After a night spent drinking and taking hallucinogenic mushroom with the artist, the physician discovers that his wife had died, and begins to question what took place.

## Cast

* Mylène Demongeot as Anne Calder
* Alida Valli as Linda Benson
* Jean-Claude Bouillon as Éric Calder
* Catherine Allégret as Jeannette
* Philippe Monnet as Gaëtan
* Jean Claudio as Kogan
* Georges Géret as Kurt
* François Simon as Le Juge
# Pietro Armando Lavini

Pietro Armando Lavini (7 July 1927 – 9 August 2015) was a Catholic Capuchin friar who spent almost his entire life rebuilding, single-handedly, the ruined church of Saint Leonard at Volubrio [it] in a remote mountainous region within the Monti Sibillini National Park, Marche, Italy. The church lies just to the north west of the "Gorges of Hell", a popular natural attraction.

## Life

Armando Girio Lavini was born in Potenza Picena. Although the exact birthdate is unknown, it is commonly reported as July 7, 1927.
At the age of nine, Armando joined the Capuchin friars, with whom he journeyed for the first time into the mountains. Armando chose the ruins of Saint Leonard as a beautiful natural environment, and from 1971 till his death he rebuilt the church there whilst living as a hermit.
Lavini became well known from articles published by writer Andreas Englisch [de]. Pietro himself wrote a book published in 1999 about his life. Pietro died on August 9, 2015, at the age of 88.

## Church building

The church was built on the ruins of a II-III century chapel. (Re)construction began on May 24, 1971. Lavini spent four years alone on the piping of water to the site from the nearest stream. The church was finally consecrated some 30 years later, on September 17, 2000, by Gennaro Franceschetti, archbishop for the diocese of Fermo. The bell tower was completed in 2012. On June 8, 2014, the church received an organ from an internationally known musical instrument manufacturing company.
# Pakpatan Hydropower Plant

The Pakpattan Hydropower Plant (Urdu: پاکپتن ہائیڈرو پاور پلانٹ) is a small hydro, low head project of 4.2 metres, located in the Pakpattan District on the Upper Chenab Canal, in Punjab, Pakistan. It is approximately 245 km from the provincial capital of Lahore.
The total electricity generation capacity of the Pakpattan Hydropower Plant is 2.82 MW.

## Financing

Asian Development Bank (ADB) provided a loan of US$28.435 million from July 2009 onwards to complete the works on the project. The total cost of the project is estimated to be PKR 3.3 billion.

## Construction

Power House is in commercial operation since 25 March 2017. The Chinese firm handed over the Project to PPDCL on 8 March 2017.
Dam: Type: Small hydro Design Discharge: 2800 Cusecs Design Head: 4.2 m.
# David Bertram

David Bertram (24 January 1899 – 19 April 1975) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Bertram played for Watsonians.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District.
He played for Scotland Probables in their match against Provinces District on 10 December 1921, and for the Probables for their match against Scotland Possibles on 24 December 1921.

### International career

He played for Scotland 11 times from 1922 to 1924.

## Medical career

He became a doctor, along with brother, William Darling Bertram, in London.

## Other interests

Both David and his brother William were car enthusiasts. David had a Triumph TR3 and William had a BMW Isetta. They entered the Lothian Car Gymkhana in 1957. David, in his TR3, had the best performance in all the tests, with a time of 194.6 seconds; and winning the Class 3 open section.

## Family

His father was John Watson Bertram (1869-1944), and his mother was Margaret Bowie Darling (1873-1947).
# Stephen Begley

Stephen Begley (4 April 1975 − 10 September 2017) was a Scottish rugby union player who played for Glasgow Warriors and Glasgow Hawks at the Lock position.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Beglay was born in Chatham, Kent, England and grew up in the Isle of Sheppey. He had a grandmother from Gourock.
Begley played for the amateur club Glasgow Academicals. When the Accies merged with Glasgow High Kelvinside to form the Glasgow Hawks in 1997, he then played for the Glasgow Hawks.
For a short spell, Begley played for Old Belvedere RFC in Dublin, Ireland.
After moving back from France, Begley played for Watsonians before moving back to Hawks.
Begley was back with the Glasgow Hawks in 2003 via a short spell back at Glasgow Academicals. His try for the Hawks clinched the BT Premiership title for them in 2004 against Heriots. Hawks became the first ever west of Scotland team to win the Scottish title, in 30 years of effort. Heriots had approached Begley to play for them in 1996. The next year 2005 Hawks almost wrapped up the title against Heriots at Goldenacre with Begley again scoring a try. The 2006 title was almost made certain at Currie.
Begley left Glasgow Hawks in 2006.

### Provincial and professional career

Begley played in the amateur Glasgow District side at Under 21 grade. He played several times for the professional side Glasgow in Europe. As the Lock named for Warriors first match as a professional team - against Newbridge in the European Challenge Cup - Begley has the distinction of being given Glasgow Warrior No. 4 for the provincial side.
Begley played rugby in London and Cape Town. The Cape Town side was Hamilton RFC, Sea Point. Begley played for them in the nineties and then turned out for them as a guest player when Hamilton, Sea Point entered a Sevens team in the Melrose Sevens in 2011. Begley turned out for them in the precursor Veterans Tens tournament which then the Cape Town side went on to win. Begley was selected for the Scottish Exiles District team.
He played for the French rugby clubs Lyon, RC Strasbourg and Brive.

### International career

He played for the Scotland Under 19s and Scotland Under 21s and hoped for a call up to Scotland A.

## Death

Begley died while competing in Singapore International Triathlon at East Coast Park on 10 September 2017. A medical team on shore gave CPR but it was to be in vain as Begley was pronounced dead at Singapore General Hospital.
# Euan Kennedy

Euan Kennedy (born 30 July 1954 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Watsonians.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District; and was part of the 1986–87 Scottish Inter-District Championship winning side.
He played for the Reds Trial side in their match against Blues Trial on 3 January 1987.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B', both times against France 'B', in 1976 and 1981.
He was capped for Scotland 4 times, scoring 1 try; against England at Murrayfield. He was part of 1984 Scotland team that won the Grand Slam of the Five Nations Championship.

### Administrative career

He was a committee member of Watsonians at the time when the club entered the Super 6.
He became the President of Watsonians in 2019, a position previously held in the past by his father.
# Neelay Hath

Neelay Hath (Urdu: نیلے ہاتھ, lit. 'Blue Hands') is a 1989 Pakistani television series written by Shahid Nadeem and directed by Muhammad Azeem. The drama was aired during Benazir Bhutto's government. The series was also popular in India.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around Nabeela Noman an educated girl and also a member of an organization for women's equal rights. She is imprisoned on false charges and she meets three prisoners who are incarcerated on various false charges

## Cast

* Madeeha Gauhar as Nabeela Noman
* Uzma Gillani as Zulekha
* Saba Hameed as Parveen
* Roohi Bano as Zainab
* Bushra Ansari as Jameela
* Arifa Siddiqui as Sakeena
* Bindiya as Sajida Hameed
* Faryal Gohar as Zarmeen
* Khayyam Sarhadi as Rashid
* Talat Siddiqui as Sakeena's Mother
* Mehboob Alam as Jeevan
* Irsa Ghazal as Rano
* Naima Khan as Bari Phuppo
* Nirvaan Nadeem as Jameela's son
* Asim Bukhari as Noman Siddiqui
* Fareeha Jabeen as Police Woman
* Tani Begum as Rani
* Mehmood Aslam as Manzoor
* Jazba Sultan as Ruqayya
* Mansoor Baloch as Kamran
* Jameel Fakhri as Khanu
* Haseeb Pasha as Jilani
* Uzra Butt as Mai Jee
* Kanwal as Amna
* Ismat Tahira as Sudhi
* Tauqeer Nisar as Murad
* Tasneem Kausar as Nazeer Bibi
* Najma Begum as Clothing Supervisor in Jail
* Altaf ur Rehman as Parveen's Father
* Khalida Arjumand as Sajida's Mother
* Aurangzeb Leghari as Abdul Kareem
* Yusaf Ali as Rehmat
* Jevan Sultan as Deputy
* Sikandar Shaheen as I.G
* Khalid Butt as Muhammad Deen
* Mehwish Apa as Prisoner
* Roohi Khan as Zeenat Ara
* Basit Khan as Rizwan
* Parvez Raza as Mukhtar
* Munir Nadir as Chaudhry Bichoo
* Inam Khan as Anwar
* Hamid Mehmood as Lal Deen
* Noman Shah as Adil
* Salma Khan as Shehzadi
* Tahira Saleem as Mrs Tauqeer
* Veena Khan as Hajra

## Production

The series was based on Barri (The Acquittal) written by Shahid Nadeem stage play based on four female prisoners incarcerated on various false charges. It gained critical acclaim in both Pakistan and India and then Shahid wrote the television serial called Neelay Hath.
# Herbert Leggatt

Herbert Leggatt (26 October 1868 – 23 May 1945) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Watsonians.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the 1890 inter-city match.
He played for East of Scotland District that same season in 1891.
He played for Cities District against the Anglo-Scots in 1892.

### International career

He made his debut with the national team during the game Scotland v Wales at Edinburgh, 7 Feb 1891. His last game was Scotland v England at Edinburgh, 17 Mar 1894 He played 9 international games between 1891 and 1894.

## Family

He was born in Madras Presidency, India on 26 Oct 1868 to George Russell Leggatt and Catherine Ann Pritchard.

## Death

Herbert Thomas Owen Leggatt passed away on 23 May 1945 in Southport, Lancashire, England.
# Dzików, Tarnobrzeg

Dzików, (Latin: Dzikovia) is a borough, one of the oldest parts of Tarnobrzeg, Poland. It is a cultural and historical center of the town. Dzików is famous as a private property of Tarnowski family. Tarnowski built here Castle. Dzików is also known as a place where Dzików Confederation were formed.
Several important events took place here, such as the 1734 Dzików Confederation, and the 1927 Conservative Party Congress. Currently, Dzików is popular among residents of the town because of the picturesque 19th century park, which surrounds the castle. In the early 1990s, in Wymyslowo, north of the palace and park, a new district of blocks of flats was built.
The Dzikow Castle itself was built in the mid-14th century, during the reign of King Kazimierz Wielki. It had a stone tower, and its purpose was to guard the Vistula river waterway. In the 15th century, it fell into a ruin, and its renovation did not begin until the early 17th century. Dzikow Castle was home to Our Lady of Dzikow, and local people believed that during the Swedish invasion, their prayers were heard by the Lady. This came to Church officials, and on November 11, 1675 in Kielce, Bishop of Kraków Andrzej Trzebicki recognized the painting as miraculous. This decision led to the invitation of Dominican friars, whose task was to protect the painting. Owners of Dzikow, Jan Tarnowski and his wife Zofia Barbara née Firley, founded a monastery, to which the painting was moved on May 20, 1678. The construction of the monastery itself was not completed until 1782.
Dzików, spelled דזשיקעוו (Dzhikev) or דזיקוב (Dzhikov) in Yiddish and Hebrew respectively, is also the traditional Jewish name of Tarnobrzeg.
# Andalas Grand Mosque

0°56′26″S 100°22′55″E﻿ / ﻿0.94047°S 100.382°E﻿ / -0.94047; 100.382
Andalas Grand Mosque (also known as Andaleh in Minangkabau language; Indonesian: Masjid Raya Andalas) is a mosque located in Andaleh Street no.56, Andaleh, East Padang district, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The mosque consists of a green building with two floors which has area of 1,200 m$^2$, and a minaret in the southeast and an entrance gate in the south.

## Reconstruction

The mosque was one of the 608 religious sites in West Sumatra which got destroyed by the 2009 Sumatra earthquakes with a moment magnitude of 7.6. Given the alarming condition of the building, the mosque was later dismantled. Thus, religious activities in this mosque had been disrupted for a while, including the annual Ramadhan Pesantren during 2010 and 2011.
Reconstruction of the mosque was done shortly thereafter and fees were collected from public assistance sent through the Yayasan Satu Untuk Negeri (the One to Home) Foundation of TvOne. Reconstruction began on April 29, 2010 and was completed at a cost of 3.25 million rupiah in 2012. The mosque was officially inaugurated by the Minister of Communication and Information, Tifatul Sembiring, on March 9, 2012.
# Graham Ross (rugby union)

Graham Ross (5 July 1928 – 13 February 2009) was a Scotland international rugby union footballer, who played as a fly-half.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Ross played for Watsonians.
He also played for Edinburgh Academicals and Wasps.

### Provincial career

Ross played for Edinburgh District. He played in Scottish Inter-District Championship. He played in the 1954–55 season.
He played for the Co-Optimists.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland four times in 1954.

## Business career

Ross trained in the Scottish Hotel School and then worked in the Savoy Hotel in London and then in Switzerland.
He joined McVities Guest in 1955 as a Catering Director.
This was taken over by Rank Hovis MacDougall in 1963. Ross worked for them before setting up his own company Ross's Restaurants.
He sold the company to United Biscuits in 1975.
He became the Managing Director of Crawford Catering Company.
In 1981 he worked as an Executive Director of Scottish Business in the Community. Ross set up 47 Local Enterprise trusts around Scotland creating jobs.
He received an OBE in 1990.
# Martin Waite

Martin Waite (born 17 April 1971 in Scotland) is a Scottish former Scotland A international rugby union player who played for Glasgow Warriors and Caledonia Reds at the Flanker position.
Waite began his professional career with Caledonia Reds in 1996 before they merged with the Glasgow side in 1998. Waite then joined Glasgow Caledonians, now Glasgow Warriors for the next three seasons.
He played for amateur side Watsonians RFC, joining them from the professional Glasgow club for the new season 2001–02. Nevertheless, he remained included in the Glasgow side's Heineken Cup squad of 2001-02 while still a Watsonian player.
Waite retired from rugby union in 2002 after a back injury. He became a chartered surveyor in Edinburgh with Barr Brady.
On Waite's retiral from the game, Scott Hastings, then the Director of Rugby at Watsonians, stated that Waite's enforced retirement was a: "loss of one of Scottish rugby’s characters. [Waite] was capable of the improbable. He’d try an audacious reverse pass. Sometimes it worked, sometimes it didn’t...That’s why he stood out."
Waite played at international level for Scotland A and the Scotland Sevens.
# Thermophone

A thermophone is a type of transducer that converts an electrical signal into heat, which then becomes sound. It can be thought of as a type of loudspeaker that uses heat fluctuations to produce sound, instead of mechanical vibration.
The basic principle of the thermophone has been known since the 19th century. Thermophones have been used to calibrate acoustical apparatus (like microphones) since the 20th century. In recent years, the name thermoacoustic speaker has also been used.

## Beginnings

Thermoacoustics is the study of the interaction between heat and sound. It is the basis of the thermophone. Byron Higgins in 1802 reported "singing flames" which occurred when the necks of jars were put over a hydrogen gas flame. Sondhauss (1850) and Rijke (1859) performed further experiments. A theory of thermoacoustics was produced by Lord Rayleigh in 1878.
The theory and practice of creating sound with electric heat emerged in the late 19th century. In 1880, William Henry Preece observed that, upon connecting a microphone transmitter to a platinum wire, sounds were produced:
   ...the sonorous effects were most marked and encouraging, when the microphone transmitter M was spoken into. The articluation, though muffled, was clear, and words could easily be heard.
In 1917, Harold D. Arnold and Irving B. Crandall [de] of Bell Labs developed a quantitative theory for the thermophone. Since then, thermophones have been used as a precision device for microphone calibration. However, they did not see widespread use elsewhere due to their poor efficiency.

## Description

When alternating current is passed through a thin conductor, that conductor periodically heats up and cools down following the variations in current strength. This periodic heating and cooling creates temperature waves which the conductor propagates into the surroundings. As the temperature waves propagate away from the conductor, the thermal expansion and contraction of the transmission medium (e.g. air) produces corresponding sound waves.
An ideal thermophone is made of a conductor which is very thin and has a small heat capacity.

## Modern thermophones

In 1999, Shinouda and others presented a porous doped sillicon thermophone for ultrasonic emission. In 2008, Xiao et al. reported a thermophone made of carbon nanotubes. Since then, there has been a resurgence of research into thermophones and thermoacoustics. New materials for thermophones are being explored, and thermophones have been created using VLSI processes (like integrated circuits are).
# David Bickle

David John Bickle OBE (born 21 August 1970) is a British chartered accountant and former rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Bickle was a 6 ft 8 in lock forward who played his early rugby in England, appearing for Wasps, Moseley and Cambridge University. He graduated from Durham University in 1991 with a degree in Geography and then attended Cambridge University, where he won a Cambridge blue in the 1992 Varsity Match. Following Cambridge he moved to Japan to work and play rugby for Kobe Steel. In 1996, Bickle was capped six times by the Japan national team. He continued competing with Kobe Steel until 1999.
Bickle served as president of the British Chamber of Commerce in Japan from 2014 to 2022. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to UK/Japan relations.
# Henry Birtles

John Henry Birtles (1874 in Moseley – 4 February 1935 in Moseley) was a British rugby union player who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the British rugby union team, which won the silver medal.
# Joseph Edward Laferrière

Joseph Edward Laferrière (born 1955) is an American botanist with a particular interest in ethnobotany.
He obtained his Ph.D. from the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Arizona in 1991 with a dissertation titled "Optimal use of ethnobotanical resources by the Mountain Pima of Chihuahua, Mexico". Among other institutions, he has held professional positions at Washington State University, Biosphere 2, and the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (in Cuernavaca, Mexico).
He is the author or co-author of the botanical names of some 120 taxa, including Berberis pimana, Hymenocallis clivorum, Hymenocallis pimana, Laennecia pimana, Pectis pimana, Prionosciadium saraviki, and Yucca declinata.