OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titti (bagpipe)

The titti (Telugu:titti, masaka titti, or tutti) is a type of bagpipe played in Andhra Pradesh, India, made from an entire goat-skin. The instrument is described as a goatskin with a double-reed inserted into one leg, and a bamboo blowpipe into the other. The term tittii is used in Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.

## History

Several paintings possibly depicting bagpipes are shown in Kerala, from the early eighteenth century.
Colonel James Tod (1782–1835 CE) notes that the Yanadis, a forest tribe in Madras, also play the bagpipes,

## Usage

The instrument is often used to provide solely a constant drone. References note the instrument being used as a drone accompaniment by storytellers and singers, as well as for village dance-dramas.
# Dawa Gyeltshen

Dawa Gyeltshen (born 7 June 1986) is a Bhutanese footballer, who played for Thimphu City F.C. He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2009.
# Ladislaus von Rabcewicz

Ladislaus von Rabcewicz (June 12, 1893 in Kungota, nearby Maribor – December 19, 1975) was an Austrian engineer and university professor at the Vienna University of Technology. He is notable for being one of three men who developed the new Austrian tunneling method (NATM).
He lived in Iran along with his family to build Veresk Bridge in Savadkooh, Mazandaran.

## Awards

* Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1975.
# Fotmal

The fotmal (Old English: fotmael, lit. "foot-measure"; Latin: fotmal), also known as the foot (pes), formel, fontinel, and fotmell, was an English unit of variable weight particularly used in measuring production, sales, and duties of lead.
Under the c. 1300 Assize of Weights and Measures, it was equal to 70 Merchants' pounds and made up 1⁄30 of a load of lead. Elsewhere, it was made of 70 avoirdupois pounds and made up 1⁄24 load. According to Kiernan, in 16th-century Derbyshire, the fotmal was divided into "boles" and made up 1⁄30 of a fother, meaning it was considered to be 84 avoirdupois pounds.
It continued to be used until the 16th century.
# Bandırma Ferry Terminal

The Bandırma Ferry Terminal Turkish: Bandırma Ferribot Terminali) or Bandırma Pier (Turkish: Bandırma İskelesi) is a ferry terminal in Bandırma, Turkey, located within the Port of Bandırma on the Marmara Sea. It is used by İDO, which operates ferry service from Bandırma to Yenikapı in Istanbul.
The terminal opened in 1998, when İDO began operating ferry service to Bandırma. Connections to intercity train service to İzmir are available via Bandırma station, located adjacent to the terminal.
The terminal is located in the Ayyıldız neighborhood, just southeast of the city center, on the east side of the Port of Bandırma.
# Drigarth attack

At Drigarh attack on July 13, 2018 at least 149 people were killed and 189 injured in Drigarh, Pakistan. It was the third attack on campaign rallies in Pakistan within a few days. Initially, both the Islamic State and the Pakistani Taliban claimed the terrorist attack for themselves.
The attack took place in Drigarh, around 35 km south of the provincial capital Quetta, in the region Mastung and was part of a large gathering of the Balochistan Awami Party. A suicide bomber detonated eight to ten kilos of explosives. The explosive charge was mixed with metal parts such as ball bearings. A few hours after the attack, both the Islamic State (IS) and the Taliban Ghazi group claimed the crime for themselves.
# Biblical sandals

Biblical sandals (Hebrew: סנדלים תנ"כיים, sandalim tanakhim), also called Tanakhi sandals and Khugistic sandals (Hebrew: סנדלים חוגיסטיים, sandalim ḥugistim), are sandals consisting of a sole with two leather straps that pass across the top of the foot, and one around the heel. The leather is usually brown or black. The term is widely used by manufacturers in Israel.

## History

The source of Biblical sandals is ancient. They appear in wall paintings found in archaeological digs dating the Hebrew Bible in the Levant and were not very different from those used in Rome and Egypt. Reminders of such sandals were found at Masada and the Cave of Letters. In ancient times those sandals were made of non-processed leather and dry grass, and had strings or ropes made of simple, cheap materials. Though, sometimes golden or silver beads and even gems were added.
In modern times, Biblical sandals are a symbol of Zionism. Israeli pioneers and Israeli born Jews used them to show the return to the clothing worn by the ancestors, and fit the climate. The harsh economic situation of the Zionists before the establishment of Israel, and of the Israelis in the 1940s to the 1960s, including the period of austerity in Israel, made those low-cost sandals a part of the proud-poor countryside or kibbutz fashion. The style contrasted with the more ostentatious attire of the city inhabitants who were European-influenced. Later, the city inhabitants started wearing these sandals too, especially after their popularization by Nimrod in Tel Aviv.
Notable modern manufacturers known for making Biblical sandals include Shoresh and Teva Naot. The sandals are also sometimes worn by members of the Knesset, Israel's parliament, while the Knesset is in session.
An exhibit on Biblical sandals and Israeli culture was opened at the Eretz Israel Museum in July 2018.
# Kuokunu

Kuokunu (Russian: Куокуну; Yakut: Куокуну) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Kuokuninsky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 591, down from 706 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Jatingaleh

Jatingaleh (Javanese: ꦗꦠꦶꦔꦭꦺꦃ, romanized: Jatingalèh) is a village in Candisari district, Semarang city, Central Java, Indonesia. Its population is estimated at around 12,500 residents. Although it was historically a distinct village, due to urbanization it is now surrounded by the greater city of Semarang.
# The Killing Game (1967 film)

The Killing Game (French: Jeu de massacre) is a 1967 French comedy film directed by Alain Jessua. It was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival where it won the award for Best Screenplay.

## Cast

* Jean-Pierre Cassel as Pierre Meyrand
* Claudine Auger as Jacqueline Meyrand
* Michel Duchaussoy as Bob Neuman
* Eléonore Hirt as Geneviève Neuman
* Guy Saint-Jean as Ado
* Anna Gaylor as Lisbeth
* Nancy Holloway as Brigitte

## Reception

Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic described The Killing Game as "disappointing".
# TF1 Tower

The TF1 Tower (French: Tour TF1) is a building in the Boulogne-Billancourt suburb of Paris, used as the headquarters of the French TV channel TF1 and several subsidiaries of the TF1 Group since 1992.

## Location

The TF1 Tower is located at the corner of Quai du Point-Du-Jour and Avenue Le-Jour-Se-Lève in the Point-Du-Jour neighborhood of Boulogne-Billancourt in the Hauts-de-Seine department, southwest of Paris. It is situated close to the Pont aval and the Pont d'Issy.

## Architecture

The TF1 Tower is shaped as cylinder covered with reflective glass. It has 14 floors and an overall floor area of 45,000 square metres (480,000 sq ft).
The direction offices are located on the upper floor. A webcam on the top of the tower broadcasts real-time pictures of Paris on TF1's official website as well as in TF1's news programme studio.

## History

The building was designed by architect Roger Saubot [fr] and built by the Bouygues group. Its construction was decided after a delegated project management agreement dated March 20, 1991 and authorised by the administration council on April 11, 1991. The construction was invoiced €37.1 million in fiscal year 1991 and €18.8 million in fiscal year 1992. The TF1 channel moved to the building on June 1, 1992, from its former headquarters at 13-15 rue Cognacq-Jay [fr]. Thanks to a leasing contract, the TF1 Group became the owner of the tower on June 30, 2001.
According to journalists Renaud Revel [fr] and Henri Haguet, the new headquarters tower is symbolic of TF1's ideological shift toward productivity. TF1 also uses the tower for advertising and displaying.
On April 15, 2012, the façade was lit with a 45 square metres (480 sq ft) screen that enabled the news programme to be watched from the banks of the Seine River.

## In popular culture

In 1995, the tower was climbed with bare hands by Alain Robert.
In 2005, the TF1 Tower was featured in the introduction animated short film of Arthur's one-man-show Arthur en vrai.
In August 2007, an advertisement for video game Halo 3 showed the game's main character inside the TF1 Tower. Virals videos showed the character near the building's entrance and in the weather forecast studio.
In the November 28th, 2008 episode of Star Academy's eighth season, a special credit video shows kids climbing the tower to reach guest singer Britney Spears who landed on the roof with a helicopter.
In 1997, the tower appeared on the title page of Pierre Péan and Christophe Nick's pamphlet named TF1, un pouvoir. The building was also shown on the covers of the books TF1, une expérience (2006) and Madame, monsieur, bonsoir (2007).

## Gallery

* The TF1 Tower
* On November 6, 2016.
# Ajaz Anwar

Ajaz Anwar (Urdu: اعجاز انور; born 1946) is a Pakistani painter. He was a gold medalist at Punjab University, and he completed his M.A. in Fine Arts from Punjab University. Later, he went to teach at National College of Arts Lahore. His watercolour paintings show the grandeur of the old buildings and the cultural life in Lahore.

## Life

Born in Ludhiana in 1946, his father was a cartoonist who apparently had stirred his passion from childhood and from whom he drew his inspiration. After obtaining his M.A. in Fine Arts and a Gold medal in 1967 from Punjab University (PUCAD) Lahore, he completed his Ph.D. in Muslim architecture, in Turkey in 1978 and proceeded to do a course on conservation of cultural property at UNESCO, Rome, in 1977. From 1972 he has been lecturing until he became professor and director of Art Gallery NCA, Lahore to date.

## Old buildings

The old buildings of Lahore are the main theme of his paintings. He has tried to preserve those buildings in his paintings which are replaced by new style buildings or they are crumbling. These are the buildings of old Lahore; not all are historical, but common homes of common people are the centre of his attention. Natural lively colours bring the buildings to life.

## People in his paintings

Although buildings are the main theme of his paintings and people are just there to make a normal life but the characters he used in his paintings are the quintessential of daily life in Lahore or Punjab. The characters are faceless, but they represent the common people found in the bazaars: A Tonga rider, women walking in the bazaar, children playing, milkman, old people talking, and sellers of all kinds.

## Kites

Kites are almost always present in his paintings. His main themes are common homes or buildings and on the roof of every building there is a kite lover and on the sky above there are lot of kites colouring the sky.

## Life in detail

With close observation we find a detailed life in his paintings. A woman is peeping from the window or behind the curtain, a cock is searching for food bits in the garbage.

## Comments on his work

"In my paintings, I highlight the parts of Lahore that must be preserved. I remove skyscrapers and instead incorporate tongas and sweetmeat shops," he said in an interview. The main focus of his paintings are not human figures. "The human figures are only used to bring these crumbling buildings to life. People are not important aspects of my art because they are born and reborn whereas these buildings, once destroyed, will be lost forever."
Ajaz Anwar was the recipient of the President's "Pride of Performance in Painting" in 1997.

## Exhibitions

Lahore, Ankara, Rawalpindi, Istanbul, Rome, Kampala, Chandigarh, Delhi and London.
Ajaz Anwar leads Lahore Conservation Society and doing his utmost to preserve the Lahore as it was and preserving Lahore's heritage has become a personal crusade. "This is not in good taste and it does not resemble the original shape of these shops at all," said Ajaz Anwar to BBC.
# Gurbantünggüt Desert

The Gurbantünggüt Desert (Kazakh: Құрбантұңғыт шөлі قۇربانتۇڭعىت ءشولى; Uyghur: قۇربانتۈڭغۈت قۇملۇقى, Qurbantüngghüt Qumluqi; simplified Chinese: 古尔班通古特沙漠; traditional Chinese: 古爾班通古特沙漠; pinyin: Gǔ'ěrbāntōnggǔtè Shāmò) occupies a large part of the Dzungarian Basin in Northern Xinjiang, in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. It is also called by some sources Dzoosotoyn Elisen Desert, from the Mongolian language (means "rich desert").
It is about 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 mi$^2$) and around 300 to 600 meters above sea level. It is Xinjiang's second largest desert, after the Taklamakan Desert, which is in the Tarim Basin.
A remote rugged area, the Gurbantünggüt Desert is separated by the Tian Shan mountains from the Ili River Basin, Turfan Depression and Tarim Basin of southern Xinjiang. A chain of cities, the largest of which is Ürümqi, are within a populated strip (the route of the Lanxin Railway) south of the desert, which is irrigated by glacier-fed streams flowing from the Tian Shan. The Irtysh–Karamay Canal, constructed during the first decade of the 21st century, skirts the desert's northwestern edge; the Irtysh–Ürümqi Canal crosses the desert's central part.
Several salt lakes are in the western part of the Gurbantünggüt Desert. This includes the Manas Lake (45°48′00″N 85°56′00″E﻿ / ﻿45.80000°N 85.93333°E﻿ / 45.80000; 85.93333), which was in the past fed by the Manas River, but now has mostly dried out, and the Ailik Lake (45°56′00″N 85°47′00″E﻿ / ﻿45.93333°N 85.78333°E﻿ / 45.93333; 85.78333), which receives water from the Baiyang River (which is replenished by the Irtysh–Karamay Canal).
China National Highway 216 crosses the desert in north–south, from Altay City to Ürümqi. China National Highway 217 and the Kuytun–Beitun Railway skirt it from the west and northwest. The Ürümqi–Dzungaria Railway reaches into the desert's southeastern corner, known locally as Jiangjun Gobi (将军戈壁, "General's Desert").
The climate of the area is temperate, but very continental. The desert's ecological environment is very fragile and the impact of human activities on the environment, including the building of a trans-desert highway, has been increasingly significant.
The remotest point of land from any sea is in this desert. According to some calculations, the precise point is at 46°16.8′N 86°40.2′E﻿ / ﻿46.2800°N 86.6700°E﻿ / 46.2800; 86.6700. It was pinpointed and reached on 27 June 1986 by British explorers Nicholas Crane and Richard Crane; the location was described as being in the Dzoosotoyn Elisen Desert. This position is over 2,600 kilometers (1,600 mi) from the nearest coastline.
# Rivière-Saint-Jean, Quebec

Rivière-Saint-Jean, (French pronunciation:), "St. John River", is a municipality located close to the mouth of the Saint-Jean River and the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Côte-Nord region, Minganie RCM, Quebec, Canada.
In addition to Rivière-Saint-Jean, the municipality also includes the community of Magpie Village. which is located near the mouth of the Magpie River.

## Magpie Village

Part of the Municipality of Rivière-Saint-Jean, Magpie is a village located on a hillside around Magpie Harbour, 3 km from a second slope, located west of Magpie Bay, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in the Côte-Nord region, Minganie RCM, Quebec, Canada.
Magpie is the English name for the Canadian gray jay commonly called magpie and scientifically Perisoreus canadensis.

## History

In 1876, the Saint Jean mission was established, located at the mouth of the Saint-Jean River after which the mission was named. The name "St. Jean" already appeared on a Franquelin map from 1684. Its post office opened in 1877.
The Municipality of Saint-Jean was formed in 1968.

## Salmon fishing

From early June to mid-August, salmon fishing period, it is possible to fish with a permit, in a public sector of the municipality, between the Route 138 bridge and the mouth of the Saint-Jean River.
To enjoy sport fishing for salmon in a motorized canoe or wade over 27 kilometres, you must contact the river managers, the Association de protection de la rivière Saint-Jean and the Pourvoirie de la Haute Saint-Jean enr, non-profit associations (with exclusive rights).
According to Québec Saumon, each season on Saint-Jean River, the salmon runs can reach 6,000 salmon weighing between 4 and 10 kilos. In some areas, several salmon weighing more than 10 kilos have been recorded in recent years.
The Dictionary of rivers and lakes of the province of Quebec (1914), mentioned that the Robin House has a large cod fishing establishment in Magpie Village in 1870.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1966 | 732 | — |
| 1971 | 603 | −17.6% |
| 1976 | 537 | −10.9% |
| 1981 | 537 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 456 | −15.1% |
| 1991 | 317 | −30.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 319 | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 287 | −10.0% |
| 2006 | 260 | −9.4% |
| 2011 | 239 | −8.1% |
| 2016 | 215 | −10.0% |
| 2021 | 227 | +5.6% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Rivière-Saint-Jean, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2016 | 215 | 210 | 12.5% | 97.7% | 5 | n/a% | 2.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2011 | 240 | 240 | 4.0% | 100.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| 2006 | 260 | 250 | 10.7% | 96.2% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 | n/a% | 3.9% |
| 2001 | 295 | 280 | 11.1% | 94.9% | 15 | n/a% | 5.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1996 | 315 | 315 | n/a | 100.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% |
# United People for Social Renovation

United People for Social Renovation (French: Peuple Uni pour la Rénovation Sociale, PURS) is a political party in Cameroon.

## History

The party was founded by Serge Espoir Matomba and others in 2010, but did not nominate a candidate for the 2011 presidential elections. It did contest the 2013 parliamentary elections as "United People for Social Revolution", but failed to win a seat. Serge Espoir Matomba served as the party's candidate for the 2018 presidential elections.
In 2021, Matomba condemned an ambush of Rapid Intervention Battalion troops by Anglophone separatists as "shameful attack on Cameroon's democracy".

## Ideology

The party runs on a platform of anti-corruption and governmental reform, although these are common for Cameroonian parties opposed to Paul Biya's government. In addition, PURS is strongly committed to social issues, with the party's leaders organizing a hunger strike in 2013 to protest against the Biya government's decision to raise the prices of hydrocarbon fuels. In addition, PURS wants to improve conditions for businesses in the private sector, proposing to reduce the corporate tax from 30% to 10% as well as exempting small startup companies from certain taxes. The party opposes the implementation of a minimum wage, believing it would stifle Cameroonian companies; PURS wants to first encourage the growth of businesses so that more unemployed people can get jobs before implementing better salaries.
# Kamil Ocak Stadium

Kamil Ocak Stadium (Turkish: Kamil Ocak Stadyumu) was a multi-purpose stadium in Gaziantep, Turkey. It was used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Gaziantepspor until 2017. The stadium hold 16,981 people. It was named after the Turkish politician Mehmet Kamil Ocak.
# Research Department (Aman)

The Research Department (Hebrew: חטיבת המחקר) is a unit in the IDF Directorate of Military Intelligence (Aman) that serves as the national assessor of intelligence in the State of Israel.
The Research Department's principal roles involve the analysis of information gathered by Aman's collection units and from the Intelligence Community at large; and forming tactical, strategic, and operative assessments, as well as reporting on the likelihood of war, and presenting these to military and political decisionmakers, including the Prime Minister.
The Research Department is the most established, senior research branch in the Intelligence Community, and works closely with the research bodies of Mossad, Shabak, as well as those of the Airforce and Naval intelligence agencies, the regional command's intelligence research branches and other intelligence entities from the IDF, the Security Forces, and the military industries and development bodies. It has an available reserve of human resources it can draw upon from among active-service soldiers.
The Department's activities are not limited to classical military intelligence research (i.e. purely military matters concerning hostile countries), but engages in a state, economic, industrial-developmental, internal security, and political areas which often do not have an immediate, literal military meaning. Israel is the only liberal-democracy in the world where military intelligence is charged with assessing the intelligence map on a national, military, and state levels, and there have been repeated calls to transfer some of these roles from the Research Department to a civilian body, such as the National Security Council, as is the case in the United States. The Department is currently led by Brigadier-General Amit saar.

## History

Although on the operative and tactical level, the Research Department has often proven quite successful, on the strategic and political front it has committed crucial failures which had a decisive impact on the course of Israeli and regional history. Above all others, the failure to warn that the Yom Kippur War was imminent, remains the Research Department's greatest blunder. The Agranat Commission, which investigated the failures of the war, very severely criticized Research in particular and the Intelligence Community, in general. A host of high-ranking intelligence officers were dismissed, most notably Aman Director, Aluf Eli Zeira, and head of Research, Brigadier-General Aryeh Shalev.
# Alan Clarkson (swimmer)

Alan Malcolm Clarkson OBE (12 September 1936 – 2010), was a male swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

He represented England in the 440 yards freestyle at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
He was the manager for the 1970, 1974 and 1978 Commonwealth Games teams and in 2004 he was appointed an OBE and received a long service award from the British Olympic Association in 2007.

## Personal life

He was educated at Nunthorpe Grammar School and was an accountant by trade. His was married to Pauline Musgrave.
# Taras Ilnytskyi

Taras Ilnytskyi (Ukrainian: Тарас Іванович Ільницький; born 4 March 1983) is a Ukrainian football manager and former defender, most recently in charge of Polish club Polonia Przemyśl.

## Career

Born in Burshtyn in Prykarpattia, Ilnytskyi is a product of FC Dynamo Kyiv football academy. However his first professional experience he received playing for club Enerhetyk from his hometown. His debut in the Ukrainian Premier League he made with FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod in 2004, with which he earned promotion in previous season. Since then and until 2009 Ilnytskyi played at the Ukrainian top league.
In 2013 Ilnytskyi returned for short period of time to professional football playing for new Crimean club Zhemchuzhyna, after which he retired.
In summer of 2014 he joined the Dynamo football academy as a coach. In 2016 Ilnytskyi was a senior coach of FC Arsenal Kyiv U-19 team. Since October 2018 he manages Chaika from the Kyiv suburbs.
In 2019 Ilnytskyi was distinguished with the coach of the round honor in the Ukrainian Second League.
On 17 July 2023, he was appointed manager of Polish IV liga side Polonia Przemyśl. He was dismissed on 30 April 2024, with the team placed 16th out of 18.