OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chibouk

A chibouk (/tʃɪˈbʊk, -ˈbuːk/; French: chibouque; from the Turkish: çıbık, çubuk (English: "stick" from the Persian word choobak "چوبک" meaning small wooden stick) (Serbian: "Čibuk"); also romanized čopoq, ciunoux or tchibouque) is a very long-stemmed Turkish tobacco pipe, often featuring a clay bowl ornamented with precious stones. The stem of the chibouk generally ranges between 4 and 5 ft. (1.2 and 1.5 m), much longer than even Western churchwarden pipes. While primarily known as a Turkish pipe, the chibouk was once popular across the Ottoman Empire and in Iran as well.
Like Chinese opium pipes, chibouk are antiquated smoking devices, and are rarely, if at all produced in modern times. Their use in Turkey and the Middle East may have died out with the growing popularity of the hookah and cigarettes. Old chibouk and chibouk bowls can still be purchased as antiques.
Similar pipes were once used in North Africa to smoke hashish. Some specialized chibouk were produced to act as long, cigarette-holding pipes. Some had detachable mouthpieces.
Enver Pasha was known to have smoked chibouk, as was Jirjis al-Jawhari (Moallem Guerguis Koft), a Coptic Egyptian leader appointed the General Steward of all Egypt by Napoleon in 1798.
The Chibouk Smoker by Théobald Chartran, Turc Au Chibouk by James Lewis Caw, Interieur d'un café Turc by Chevalier Auguste de Henikstein, and Guerrier fumant le Chibouk by Johann Hermann are examples of chibouk featured in art and illustration.
* Rudolf Ernst, Chibouk smoker
* Depiction of Muhammad Ali and Bashir Shihab II with chibouks
* An 1828 illustration of a Greek archon holding a chibouk by Otto Magnus von Stackelberg.
* An 1870 painting of a Montenegrin man smoking a chibouk by Louis Salvator
# Yeolmae Food

Yeolmae Food (Korean: 열매식품) is a food company. Its headquarters are located in Gunpo Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Established in 1991, it manufactures many home food products. It has agency offices in Suwon, Gwangju, Busan, Daegu.

## History

* 1991:Yeolmae Food established
* 1993:Change the corporation from Yeolmae Food Co., Ltd., Participate in Seoul World Food Exhibition
* 1994:Participate in Japan World Food Exhibition, Member of Korea Food Processing Association
* 1995:Participate in Seoul World Food Exhibition
* 1996:Purchase the Headquarter body
* 1997:Participate in Taipei, Chinese World Food Exhibition, Export USD $500,000.00
* 1998:Export to LA in US, Taipei / USD $800,000.00
* 1999:Participate in Hong Kong, Japan, China World Food Exhibition, Export to China, Taipei / USD $2,000,000.00
* 2000:Participate in Singapore World Food Exhibition, Participate in Taipei World Food Exhibition, Planning to participate in Hong Kong World Food Exhibition, Export to Singapore, Taiwan, China / USD $2,100,000.00
* 2001:Export to Singapore, Taiwan, China, Malaysia / USD $2,200,000.00
* 2002:Export to Canada, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan / USD $2,350,000.00, Acquired ISO 9001 Certification

## Business count

* 2001:$22,000,000.00
* 2002:$23,500,000.00
* 2003:$26,000,000.00

## Exportation

* Taiwan, U.S., Singapore, China, Malaysia, Canada, Japan, Australia, Europe and South America

## Products

* Jomi Kim
* Kimbap Kim
* Miyeok
* Gift Set
* Sesame & Food Oil
* Sesame
# Pula Communal Palace

The local government of the City of Pula is seated in the Communal Palace (Croatian: Komunalna palača u Puli; Italian: Palazzo Comunale), located on the Forum Square, in the center of the city.

## History

The Communal Palace is situated at the northern end of the main square of the old part of the City of Pula, called the Forum Square. The spot occupied by the Palace has been used for the public buildings since Ancient Rome, when the place was used as a part of a triad of Roman temples, of which today only the Temple of Augustus remains. The eastern of these temples, called the Temple of Diana, was used as a rudimentary city hall from the 9th century.
As the city prospered, there was a need to construct a dedicated place which would serve as a city hall, so the construction of the new city hall at the site of the Temple of Diana began near the end of the 13th century, and the new city hall was finished in 1296.
The building was constructed in Gothic style using the material of the old Roman temples and other building on the site, retaining their walls when possible. Even today, the whole northern part of the Temple of Diana is clearly visible at the back side of the Communal Palace.
Since the construction, the Communal Palace has seen numerous reconstructions. At the end of the 15th century the building was reconstructed in Renaissance style and during the 17th century, the building was again reconstructed, now in Baroque style.
The present state of building is due to several reconstructions made during the 19th and 20th centuries, the last of which was finished in 1988.
# 2022 Colorado Proposition FF

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Proposition FF is a statewide ballot measure that was passed in Colorado on November 8, 2022. If passed, the measure would create a program to provide access to free meals to all public school students in Colorado using funds from increased taxes on households with more than $300,000 in federal adjusted gross income.

## Contents

The measure appeared on the ballot as follows:
   Shall state taxes be increased $100,727,820 annually by a change to the Colorado Revised Statutes that, to support healthy meals for public school students, increases state taxable income only for individuals who have federal taxable income of $300,000 or more by limiting itemized or standard state income tax deductions to $12,000 for single tax return filers and $16,000 for joint tax return filers, and, in connection therewith, creating the healthy school meals for all program to provide free school meals to students in public schools; providing grants for participating schools to purchase Colorado grown, raised, or processed products, to increase wages or provide stipends for employees who prepare and serve school meals, and to create parent and student advisory committees to provide advice to ensure school meals are healthy and appealing to all students; and creating a program to assist in promoting Colorado food products and preparing school meals using basic nutritious ingredients with minimal reliance on processed products?
# Katsiaryna Kulpo

Katsiaryna Kulpo (born 23 December 1987) is a Belarusian synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet at the 2008 Olympic Games with Nastassia Parfenava.
Katsiaryna now works as an assistant coach for the Singapore synchronized swimming team.
# Krasava Point

Krasava Point (Bulgarian: нос Красава, ‘Nos Krasava’ \'nos kra-'sa-va\) is the point on the southeast side of the entrance to Finaeus Cove on the northeast coast of Magnier Peninsula, Graham Coast on the Antarctic Peninsula. It is formed by an offshoot of Orbel Peak.
The feature is named after the settlement of Krasava in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Krasava Point is located at 65°40′41″S 64°09′23″W﻿ / ﻿65.67806°S 64.15639°W﻿ / -65.67806; -64.15639, which is 3.8 km southeast of Vartop Point and 7 km south of Eijkman Point. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Chérifa

Ouardia Bouchemlal (January 9, 1926 – March 13, 2014) was an Algerian female singer-songwriter, originally from Kabylia, who composed hundreds of songs during her more than 40 years of artistic life.

## Biography

Ouardia Bouchemlal was born on January 9, 1926, at Aït Halla, a small village located in the commune of El-Main. Motherless, it is said she was under the tutelage of her uncles when her father remarried.
She debuted on stage in Algiers at the age of 16 years, interpreting traditional Kabyle songs. In 1942 Ouardia Bouchemlal, who would choose Cherifa as her artist name, made her debut on Radio Kabyle, as it was still called at that time. She would be one of the pioneers of this medium that would change the habits and attitudes by introducing singing and music at the heart of Kabyle homes. Cherifa was admitted within the female cast of the radio where the master Cheikh Nordine officiates, himself a singer and jack of all trades. At those times, it was still considered that women singing publicly were promiscuous. They were often forbidden by society and disowned by families. Her works were not reported to the Office of Copyrights, she therefore did not receive royalties on her compositions. In the 1970s, she will be even forced to do household chores to meet her needs. Her personal répertoire will be plundered and her songs covered without a penny paid over to her. In the early 1990s, she made a shy comeback and even performs in France. In 2001 she performed in two concerts in the United States with Naïma Ababsa and Zakia Kara Terki.
In 2008, the wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj and the Association Azel managed to bring N'Cherifa to her hometown after 65 years in exile. She is buried there.

## Songs

Throughout her career, Cherifa has composed over 800 songs.
* Abka Wala Khir Ay Akbou
* Aya Zerzour
* Azwaw (also rearranged and performed by Idir missing the original song)
* Sniwa d ifendjalen
# Goroka Airport

Goroka Airport is an airport in Goroka, Papua New Guinea.

## Domestic terminal

The Terminal operates two flights daily to Port Moresby. The departure lounge contains a snack shop and an Avis car hire center.
An Air Niugini Travel Agent operates beside the terminal.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Niugini | Port Moresby |
| PNG Air | Lae, Mount Hagen, Port Moresby |
# Terimer Point

Terimer Point (Bulgarian: нос Теример, ‘Nos Terimer’ \'nos 'te-ri-mer\) is the low, rounded and ice-free tipped east entrance point of Skaptopara Cove, forming the west extremity of Flamingo Beach on the north coast of Greenwich Island in Antarctica. It is named after the medieval settlement of Terimer in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Terimer Point is located at 62°26′48″S 59°49′59″W﻿ / ﻿62.44667°S 59.83306°W﻿ / -62.44667; -59.83306, which is 2.36 km west-southwest of Agüedo Point, 3.25 km east of Aprilov Point, 2.87 km southeast of Ongley Island and 2.33 km southwest of Dee Island. British mapping in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005, 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Love Party (Italy)

Love Party (Italian: Partito dell'Amore, PdA) is a political party in Italy. The party was co-founded on 12 July 1991, by pornographic actresses Moana Pozzi and Ilona Staller (Cicciolina); at the time, the latter was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, having been elected in 1987 as a Radical Party candidate. Pozzi died on 15 September 1994. The party has not contested elections since 1994 in protest of Italian politics and has largely been out of the public eye since then; however, it has not been officially dissolved, and has advocated electoral reform since 2008.

## Political line

The party was organized by Riccardo Schicchi, Cicciolina's manager, as a parody of the traditional political parties. However, it was later identified as a counterculture movement by exponents Mauro Biuzzi and Marcella Zingarini. The party supports the legalisation of brothels and improved sex education.

## Elections

After a brief alliance with Carlo Fatuzzo's Pensioner's Party, Pozzi ran unsuccessfully for the parliament at the general election in 1992. In 1993, Pozzi ran for Mayor of Rome.
# Dizalu

Dizalu (Persian: ديزلو, also Romanized as Dīzalū; also known as Ādīzlū, Dīzā, and Diziloo) is a village in Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 27 families.
# Margaru

Margaru (Persian: مرگرو, also Romanized as Margārū) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 4 families.
# Prelado State Park

The Prelado State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Prelado) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The Prelado State Park is in the municipality of Iguape, São Paulo. It has an area of 1,828 hectares (4,520 acres). It is in the Atlantic Forest biome. The park is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park), with the objectives of preserving natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, enabling scientific research and developing educational activities, environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and eco-tourism.

## History

The Prelado State Park was created by decree 12.406 of the governor of São Paulo on 12 December 2006 from part of the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station along the Juréia beach in the municipality of Iguape, including part of the coastal sea. The decree created the Juréia-Itatins Mosaic of conservation units with about 110,000 hectares (270,000 acres). It included the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, Itinguçu and Prelado state parks, Despraiado and Barra do Una sustainable development reserves and the Ilhas do Abrigo e Guararitama Wildlife Refuge. On 11 September 2007 the procurer general of the state declared that the decree was unconstitutional. The Juréia-Itatins Mosaic was suspended in 2009.
Law 14982 of 8 April 2013 altered the limits of the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, re-categorising some areas. These were the 5,040 hectares (12,500 acres) Itinguçu State Park, 1,828 hectares (4,520 acres) Prelado State Park, 1,487 hectares (3,670 acres) Barra do Una Sustainable Development Reserve and 3,953 hectares (9,770 acres) Despraiado Sustainable Development Reserve. The law recreated the 97,213 hectares (240,220 acres) Jureia-Itatins Mosaic.
# Shrvenants

Shrvenants (Armenian: Շրվենանց) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Daymadaglu.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 76 in 2010, down from 72 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* WWII memorial
* Village school
# Spantik-Sosbun Mountains

The Spantik-Sosbun Mountains are a sub-range of the Karakoram range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

## Geography

The highest peak is Spantik, 7,027 metres (23,054 ft). The other namesake peak is Sosbun Brakk, 6,413 metres (21,040 ft).
The Spantik-Sosbun Mountains are a narrow range, about 120 kilometres (75 mi) long, trending roughly east–west. On the north, the range is bounded by the important Hispar and Biafo Glaciers, across which lie the Hispar Muztagh and Panmah Muztagh respectively. On the southwest, the Barpu Glacier and the longer Chogo Lungma Glacier separate the range from the Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains; the pass known as the Polan La, 5,840 metres (19,160 ft)separates the Barpu from the Chogo Lungma, and links the two ranges. On the southeast, the Braldu River separates the range from the somewhat lower Mango Gusor Mountains.
# San Lorenzo, Contigliano

San Lorenzo in Quintiliano (Italian: St Lawrence) is a small Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church, located on a hilltop just outside the town of Contigliano, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy. The church has no roof, and remains a deconsecrated ruin.

## History

The stone church was built by the Cistercian order in the 12th century, at the site of a prior Ancient Roman Villa. The church soon fell into decay with the founding the larger church of San Michele Arcangelo inside the city walls. Made from hewn stones, the facade has a bell in the sail-type tympanum. Presently without a roof, restoration of the site began in 2014, replacing the altar and baptismal font to their original position.
In June of 1944, townspeople taken as hostages were massacred by the German army at this site.
42°24′10.0″N 12°46′19.8″E﻿ / ﻿42.402778°N 12.772167°E﻿ / 42.402778; 12.772167
# Terrible Day of the Big Gundown

Terrible Day of the Big Gundown (Italian: Quel maledetto giorno della resa dei conti, also known as Vendetta at Dawn) is a 1971 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone (here credited as Willy S. Regan).

## Cast

* George Eastman: Dr. George Benton
* Ty Hardin: Jonathan Benton
* Bruno Corazzari: Rod Fargas
* Laura Troschel: Lorry Baxter Benson
* Steffen Zacharias: Gregory
* Guido Lollobrigida: Sheriff Jed
* Federico Boido: Peter Fargas
* Dominic Barto: Carl Fargas
* Nello Pazzafini: Convict
# Privolnoye, Armenia

41°08′46″N 44°26′33″E﻿ / ﻿41.14611°N 44.44250°E﻿ / 41.14611; 44.44250
Privolnoye (Armenian: Պրիվոլնոյե), is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.
Village is situated by the border with Georgia, 17 km on south-east from the center of region – Tashir.
Privolnoye was founded in 1850. First residents were Russians who moved from Czarist Russia and inhabited different parts of the village.
It is located 1585 m above the sea level. Winters are severely cold and summers cool. In dry years drought are very frequent.
4621.8 hectares of an overall land are agricultural lands, of which 1071.6 ha of arable land, 1480.11 hectares are hayfields and 1945.7 hectares are pastures. The residents are mostly engaged in animal husbandry and growing grains, potato, melons, pumpkin, cabbage and other vegetables.
The village has a secondary school, a cultural center, a medical center and a post office.
Privolnoye hosts a church from 1895 built by Russian inhabitants.

## Khuchap Monastery

The Khuchap Monastery is located here.
# Gegham Kadimyan

Gegham Kadimyan (Armenian: Գեղամ Կադիմյան; born 19 October 1992) is a professional Armenian footballer who plays as a winger or forward.

## Club career

Kadimyan is the product of Armenian FC Pyunik Sportive School System where his first trainer was Serzh Sargsyan and FC Arsenal Kharkiv, where he joined in age 14. He spent large part of his career as a player in three clubs of the Ukrainian Second League and the Ukrainian First League.
In January 2014 he signed 2,5 years deal with Ukrainian Premier League's club FC Hoverla Uzhhorod. After one and a half year in Donetsk, he signed for Karpaty Lviv in February 2016. His debut was with an assist against Dynamo Kyiv.

## International career

At 23 years old he played his first international FIFA game, representing Armenia against Belarus. The game ended in a goalless draw and Gegham played the last 20 minutes on the left wing.

### International goals

    As of match played 1 June 2016. Armenia score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kadimyan goal.
International goals by date, venue, cap, opponent, score, result and competition :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 28 May 2016 | StubHub Center, Carson, United States | 2 | Guatemala | 3–1 | 7–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 1 June 2016 | StubHub Center, Carson, United States | 3 | El Salvador | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
# Seyyedan, Gilan

Seyyedan (Persian: سيدان, also Romanized as Sayyedān, Saidan, Saydan, and Seyyedān) is a village in Dasht-e Veyl Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 48 families.
# 1959 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1959.

## Events

* The BBC Third Programme becomes available in Wales on VHF from Wenvoe transmitting station.

## Programme debuts

* 3 April
** Pick of the Week on the BBC Home Service (1959–Present)
** We're in Business (comedy series starring Peter Jones) on the BBC Home Service (1959–1960)
* 29 April – The Navy Lark on the BBC Light Programme (1959–1977)
* 3 July – Sing Something Simple on the BBC Light Programme (1959–2001)
* 25 November – Your Hundred Best Tunes on the BBC Light Programme (1959–2007)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1930s

* In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)
* Family Favourites (1945–1980)
* Down Your Way (1946–1992)
* Have A Go (1946–1967)
* Housewives' Choice (1946–1967)
* Letter from America (1946–2004)
* Woman's Hour (1946–Present)
* Twenty Questions (1947–1976)
* Any Questions? (1948–Present)
* Mrs Dale's Diary (1948–1969)
* Take It from Here (1948–1960)
* Billy Cotton Band Show (1949–1968)
* A Book at Bedtime (1949–Present)
* Ray's a Laugh (1949–1961)

### 1950s

* The Archers (1950–Present)
* Educating Archie (1950–1960)
* Listen with Mother (1950–1982)
* The Goon Show (1951–1960)
* From Our Own Correspondent (1955–Present)
* Pick of the Pops (1955–Present)
* The Clitheroe Kid (1957–1972)
* My Word! (1957–1988)
* Test Match Special (1957–Present)
* The Today Programme (1957–Present)

## Ending this year

* 29 December – Hancock's Half Hour (1954–1959)

## Births

* 9 January – Andy Kershaw, world music presenter
* 11 April – John Myers, radio executive and presenter (died 2019)
* 22 May – Graham Fellows, comedy performer
* 2 October – Kevin Eldon, comedy actor

## Deaths

* 26 January – Larry Stephens, comedy scriptwriter (born 1923)
# İske Qomazan

İske Qomazan (Tatar: Иске Комазан, romanized: İske Qomazan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mamadış District, Tatarstan. The population was 488 as of 2010. İske Qomazan is located 16 km from Mamadış, district's administrative centre, and 182 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1680. There are 9 streets in the village.