OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baaziz

Baaziz, stage name of Abdelaziz Bekhti, (born 1963 in Cherchell, northern Algeria) is an Algerian singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Though resident in France, Baaziz is one of Algeria's most outspoken singer/songwriters. Baaziz first attracted attention with his debut 1989 single, "ya Hasrah kikount Esseghir" (English: Once upon a time I was a kid), which he based on a song by the genial Rachid Ksentini. Throughout most of his career he was banned from airplay on Algerian radio and TV. However, his most successful tune, "Algeria My Love," led to special recognition from President Bouteflika. Acceptance by the Algerian government, however, was short-lived. His decision to perform a song denouncing Algeria's generals, "Waili Waili," on a live-broadcast television show despite warnings resulted in him being censured. Though a contemporary of musicians such as Cheb Hasni, Cheba Djanet, Khaled and Faudel, Baaziz is not a singer of Raï music.

## Career

In 2008 Baaziz announced his intention to stand in the forthcoming Algerian presidential election. The candidacy did not, however, materialise and he announced that he would not be supporting any of the candidates.

## Discography

* Chaâbi Rock'n Bled (2005)
* Café de l'indépendance (2004)
* Dorénavant (1999)
* Coyotte
* Ybip-Emmou
* El-Rebelle
* The Best
# Şämäk

Şämäk (Tatar: Шәмәк, romanized: Şämäk) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Mamadış District, Tatarstan. The population was 330 as of 2010. Şämäk is located 46 km from Mаmadış, district's administrative centre, and 153 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1619. There are 2 streets in the village.
# Jowkar-e Mehdi

Jowkar-e Mehdi (Persian: جوكارمهدي, also Romanized as Jowkār-e Mehdī; also known as Jokār-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Gughar Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 8 families.
# Boneh-ye Fakhr-e Bala

Boneh-ye Fakhr-e Bala (Persian: بنه فاخربالا, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Fākhr-e Bālā) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 23 families.
# Adolf Schiel

Adolf Friedrich Schiel (19 December 1858 – 8 August 1903) was an officer in the South African Republic's military forces during the Anglo-Boer war of 1899-1902.

## Biography

Born in Frankfurt-am-Main on 19 December 1858, Schiel was conscripted into the Prussian Army, serving as a cavalry trooper. He came to the South African Republic in 1878, settling in Natal. There, he took up farming and was later appointed head of the prisons service. In 1898 he was commissioned a lieutenant colonel and charged with supervising construction of a fortress adjacent to Johannesburg Prison. On the eve of war Schiel was given permission to form a Boer Commando composed, primarily, of his former prisons staff. Schiel was wounded and taken prisoner during the Battle of Elandslaagte on 20 October 1899. He returned to Germany following the war where he published his autobiography, 23 Jahre Sturm und Sonnenschein in Südafrika ("23 Years of Storm and Sunshine in South Africa"), and later died on 8 August 1903 in Bad Reichenhall of the wounds he had received at Elandslaagte.

## Legacy

* NSG Colonel Schiel, a noted shooting club in Frankfurt named after Schiel.
# 1948 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1948.

## Events
### January

* 3 January – Sports Report, the world's longest-running sports radio programme, debuts on the BBC Light Programme.
* 5 January – The first episode of Mrs Dale's Diary, the first significant British radio serial drama, is broadcast on the Light Programme.
* 28 January – The Copleston–Russell debate, a debate between Bertrand Russell and Frederick Copleston on the existence of God, is broadcast by the BBC.

### February

* No events.

### March

* 23 March – Radio comedy Take It from Here, written by Frank Muir and Denis Norden and starring Jimmy Edwards, is first broadcast on the Light Programme; this first series is set in a fictitious commercial radio station office.

### April

* 21 April – Ralph Vaughan Williams' Symphony No. 6 is premiered by the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boult at the Royal Albert Hall in London and broadcast on the Home Service.

### May to September

* No events.

### October

* 12 October – Topical debate programme Any Questions? is first broadcast on the West of England Home Service chaired by Freddie Grisewood; originally intended to run for six fortnightly editions only, it will still be on the air weekly (on BBC Radio 4 nationally) 75 years later.

### November

* No events.

### December

* 26 December – The first series of the BBC's annual Reith Lectures, Bertrand Russell on Authority and the Individual, begins broadcasting on the Home Service.
* 28 December – For the second series of Take It from Here, writers Muir and Norden begin to adopt its familiar three-part sketch show format.

### Undated

* Steuart Wilson becomes head of music at the BBC and Harman Grisewood replaces George Barnes as controller of the BBC Third Programme.

## Debuts

* 3 January – Sports Report (BBC Light Programme, 1948–Present)
* 5 January – Mrs Dale's Diary (BBC Light Programme, 1948–1969)
* 23 March – Take It from Here (BBC Light Programme, 1948–1960)
* 1 May – Top of the Form (BBC Light Programme, 1948–1986)
* 12 October – Any Questions? (BBC Home Service, 1948–Present)
* The McCooeys (1948–1955)

## Programme endings

* 29 March – Monday Night at Eight (BBC Home Service, 1937–1948)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1930s

* In Town Tonight (1933–1960)

### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)
* Family Favourites (1945–1980)
* Down Your Way (1946–1992)
* Have A Go (1946–1967)
* Housewives' Choice (1946–1967)
* Letter from America (1946–2004)
* Woman's Hour (1946–Present)
* Twenty Questions (1947–1976)

## Births

* 8 March – Gyles Brandreth, writer, broadcaster and politician
* 14 April – Rob Cowan, classical music presenter
* 29 May – Michael Berkeley, composer and classical music broadcaster
* 9 June – Nick Clarke, news presenter (died 2006)
* 18 June – Philip Jackson, actor
* 25 August – Harriett Gilbert, radio arts presenter
* 30 August – Robin Lustig, radio news presenter
* 22 December – Noel Edmonds, broadcast presenter and producer
* Paul Lewis, financial broadcaster
# Gita Dodova

Gita Dodova (Bulgarian: Гита Додова) (born 2 May 1982 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian triple jumper. She competed at the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final. Her personal best jump is 14.24 metres, achieved in July 2008 in Argos Orestiko.
# Kardgar Kola, Nur

Kardgar Kola (Persian: كارد گركلا, also Romanized as Kārdgar Kolā; also known as Kārgard Kolā) is a village in Natel Kenar-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 145 families.
# Wikipedia Manual of Style

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# Jimmy Armstrong (footballer, born 1904)

James Harris Armstrong (8 March 1904 – 13 April 1971) was an English footballer who played as a centre half.
Born in Lemington, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Armstrong played as an amateur at Easington Colliery, before turning professional in November 1926 with Clapton Orient. At the end of the 1927–28 season he transferred to Queens Park Rangers, before joining Watford on a free transfer in May 1933. Armstrong made over 200 appearances for Watford in all competitions, scoring twice. He was part of the team that won the 1937 Third Division South Cup under the player-management of Neil McBain. He left the club in 1940, following the suspension of competitive football due to the Second World War.
Following his retirement from professional football, Armstrong worked for Universal Asbestos, and remained in their employment until shortly before his death. He died on 13 April 1971 in Watford, Hertfordshire.
# Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary

The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary (Bulgarian:Български етимологичен речник) is a multi-volume etymological dictionary of the Bulgarian language. It is published by the Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The first seven published corpora are available on the Institution for Bulgarian Language website.
It is an ongoing project, with eight volumes published in the period 1971-2017 and the ninth volume currently in preparation. The first eight volumes cover the words from А to фя̀калка.

## Lexical stock

The dictionary includes all of the Bulgarian words collected until the moment of compilation but excludes loanwords that are exclusively used by bilingual Bulgarian speakers, as well as overly specialized terminology.

## Volumes

| Volume number | Title | Number of pages | Year | Editor | Compilers | ISBN |
| 1 | А—З | XCV, 679 | 1971 (facsimile reprint in 2007) | Vladimir I. Georgiev | В. Анастасов, Л. Димитрова-Тодорова, У. Дукова, Й. Н. Иванов, Д. Михайлова, О. Младенова, М. Рачева, Г. Риков, Т. Ат. Тодоров | ISBN 978-954-322-082-3 (reprint) |
| 2 | И—крепя̀ | 740 | 1979 | Vladimir I. Georgiev | В. И. Георгиев, Й. Заимов, Ст. Илчев, М. Чалъков, Й. Иванов, Д. Михайлова, В. Анастасов, У. Дукова, М. Рачева, Т. Тодоров. Участвали в обсъждането: Р. Бернар, Г. Риков, Е. Машалова, Л. Димитрова | |
| 3 | крес$^1$—мѝнго$^1$ | 800 | 1986 | Vladimir I. Georgiev | В. И. Георгиев, Р. Бернар, Ст. Илчев, М. Чалъков, Й. Н. Иванов, Д. Михайлова, В. Анастасов, Г. Риков, О. Младенова, У. Дукова, М. Рачева, Л. Димитрова-Тодорова, Т. Ат. Тодоров | |
| 4 | минго$^2$—па̀дам | 1003 | 1995 | Vladimir I. Georgiev, Ivan Duridanov | В. Анастасов, Л. Димитрова-Тодорова, У. Дукова, Й. Н. Иванов, Д. Михайлова, О. Младенова, М. Рачева, Г. Риков, Т. Ат. Тодоров | ISBN 954-430-633-1 |
| 5 | падеж—пỳска | 860 | 1996 | Ivan Duridanov, Maria Racheva, Todor At. Todorov | Васил Анастасов, Лиляна Димитрова-Тодорова, Уте Дукова, Йордан. Н. Иванов, Елена Машалова, Димитрина Михайлова, Олга Младенова, Мария Рачева, Георги Риков, Людвиг Селимски, Тодор Ат. Тодоров | ISBN 954-430-633-1 |
| 6 | пỳскам—словàр$^2$ | 886 | 2002 | Maria Racheva, Todor At. Todorov | Васил Анастасов, Христина Дейкова, Лиляна Димитрова-Тодорова, Уте Дукова, Димитрина Михайлова, Мира Начева, Мария Рачева, Георги Риков, Людвиг Селимски, Тодор Ат. Тодоров | ISBN 954-430-633-1 |
| 7 | слòво—теря̀свам | 973 | 2010 | Todor At. Todorov | Васил Анастасов, Христина Дейкова, Лиляна Димитрова-Тодорова, Уте Дукова, Димитрина Михайлова, Мира Нечаева, Мария Рачева, Георги Риков, Тодор Ат. Тодоров | ISBN 978-954-322-353-4 |
| 8 | тèсам—фя̀калка | 886 | 2017 | Todor At. Todorov, Maria Racheva | Десислава Борисова, Мария Гарова, Христина Дейкова, Лиляна Димитрова-Тодорова, Димитрина Михайлова, Мария Рачева и Тодор Атанасов Тодоров | ISBN 978-954-322-890-4 |
# Bob Hardisty

John Roderick Elliot "Bob" Hardisty (1 December 1921 – 31 October 1986) was an English amateur footballer who represented Great Britain at the Olympics in 1948, 1952 and 1956, making a total of six appearances.
Hardisty spent the majority of his career with Bishop Auckland, winning the Northern League seven times. Hardisty also won the FA Amateur Cup three times between 1955 and 1957.
Hardisty also made 6 appearances in the Football League for Darlington between 1946 and 1949.
Hardisty briefly came out of retirement in 1958 to play for Manchester United following the Munich air disaster, although he never made a league appearance for them.
Hardisty later became a football coach and worked with Matt Busby. He was portrayed by the actor Liam Shannon in the 2011 BBC TV drama United.
# Zaman Put

Zaman Put (Persian: زمان پوط, also Romanized as Zamān Pūţ; also known as Azmān Pūţ) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 30 families.
# Höks Hundred

Höks Hundred (Swedish: Höks härad) was a hundred in Halland, Sweden. The name probably comes from tumulus ([grav]hög) or hook.
It was composed of the following parishes: Hasslöv, Hishult, Knäred, Laholm, Ränneslöv, Skummeslöv, Tjärby, Veinge, Våxtorp and Ysby, all currently in Laholm Municipality, as well as Östra Karup in Båstad Municipality.
# Al Luḩayyah

Al Luḩayyah (also spelt Luhayyah, Loheia, Luhaiyah, or Loheiya; Arabic: اللحية) is a town on the Tihamah coastal plain, Yemen. It is located at around 15°42′14″N 42°41′31″E﻿ / ﻿15.70389°N 42.69194°E﻿ / 15.70389; 42.69194. The port lies 6 km (4 miles) southwest of Al Luḩayyah, partially protected by the offshore island of Al-Urmak.

## History

According to local tradition the town was founded at the dawn of the 15th century by a holy man, Sheikh Ali az-Zayla'i, named after the city he was from Zeila in Somalia. The interest in the local saint (who is buried in the local mosque) quickly attracted new settlers, and within a century, the unassuming town developed from around the mid-15th century into a bustling town, and a substantial center of the export trade in coffee. By the end of the 18th century, the az-Zayla'i family was still regarded as a holy family and Al Luḩayyah was a walled and well-fortified town. It was under the direction of the Emir Farhan when an expedition from Denmark visited the city and described their reception.
From about 1800 onwards Al Luḩayyah was a part of the Ottoman Empire, and in 1912 suffered damage during the Italo-Turkish War. It was captured in 1918 in a joint attack by the British Navy and forces loyal to the Idrisi rulers of Asir, under whose control it remained until 1925 when it again came under Yemeni authority. It was seized in spring 1934 by the Saudis, who returned it however in the same year under the Treaty of Al-Ta'if.
The town was formerly a trading centre of significance but has declined in the last two centuries, especially as seaborne traffic has moved to more modern facilities at Ahmadi, the port of Al Hudaydah. The population is estimated at under 3,000.
# Jalová

Jalová (Hungarian: Jármos, Rusyn: Ялова) is a village and municipality in Snina District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1568. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Jalová was part of Zemplén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1939, it was for a short time part of the Slovak Republic. As a result of the Slovak–Hungarian War of 1939, it was from 1939 to 1944 again part of Hungary. In the autumn of 1944, the Red Army entered Jalová and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 350 metres and covers an area of 2.787 km$^2$. It has a population of about 90 people.
# The Linden School

The Linden School is an independent, girls school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1993, The Linden School employs the Ontario Curriculum. With an enrollment of 102 students in JK to grade 12 (as of 2017). The average class size is 11 students. Advanced placement courses are also offered.

## History

The Linden School was co-founded by Diane Goudie and Eleanor Moore and opened its doors to 37 students in 1993. The core vision was feminist pedagogy, an approach to learning rooted in equity, diversity, and empowerment for girls. Goudie and Moore were recognized for their work in girls' education with an honorary doctorate from York University in 2007.

## Co-curricular activities

There are currently 32 co-curricular activities offered at The Linden School.

## Traditions

The Linden School has a range of annual traditions such as the school birthday celebration, which is held on the first day of the school year, all-school activities (weekly), week without walls, festival of lights and spirit week. There is also the opportunity for grade 11 students to participate in a model UN conference in Denmark, and for grade 12 students to organize and participate in a service oriented graduation trip.
# Jamaican Georgian architecture

Jamaican Georgian architecture is an architectural style that was popular in Jamaica between c. 1750 and c. 1850. It married the elegance of Georgian styling with functional features designed to weather Jamaica's tropical climate. It was used at all levels in society, from the most important public buildings to humble domestic dwellings.
There is a related style of furniture.
Many of Jamaica's railway stations were constructed in this style.
* The Court House, Mandeville, Jamaica
* Devon House, Kingston, Jamaica. A classic example of Jamaican Georgian architecture
* Harbour Street, Kingston, Jamaica, 1861
# São Francisco Xavier Environmental Protection Area

The São Francisco Xavier Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental São Francisco Xavier) is an environmental protection area in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The São Francisco Xavier Environmental Protection Area (APA) is in the municipality of São José dos Campos, São Paulo. The municipality is a key destination for regional tourism, with its waterfalls characteristic of the Mantiqueira Mountains ecosystems. The APA has an area of 11,559 hectares (28,560 acres).
The area holds one of the few remnants of broad leaf rainforest in the state. The Serra dos Poncianos feeds the watersheds of the Peixe and Fartura rivers, the largest sources for the Jaguari Dam. The climate is tropical montane, with an average temperature of 17.5 °C (63.5 °F). There are several waterfalls, and trails for hiking and mountain biking. Ecotourism while preserving biodiversity is seen as the most promising local economic activity.

## History

The São Francisco Xavier Environmental Protection Area was created by SP state law 11.262 of 8 November 2002, and is regulated by law SMS 64/2008, which instituted its management plan. It is mainly concerned with protecting water resources and the southern muriqui, a primate. It is managed by the Fundação Florestal of SP, with support from the prefecture of São José dos Campos. It is part of the Mantiqueira Mosaic of conservation units, established in 2006.
# Kill or Be Killed (1966 film)

Kill or Be Killed (Italian: Uccidi o muori, also known as Ringo Against Johnny Colt and Kill or Die) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Tanio Boccia.

## Cast

* Rod Dana: Johnny Ringo (credited as Robert Mark)
* Elina DeWitt: Lisa Drumont
* Gordon Mitchell: Baltimore Joe
* Andrea Bosic: Sheriff
* Fabrizio Moroni: Spott Griffith
* Alberto Farnese: Chester Griffith
* Beniamino Maggio: Petrack
* Furio Meniconi: Jonathan Griffith
* Remo Capitani
* Renato Terra
# Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle

"Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale number 188.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 585.

## Synopsis

A girl's parents died, being raised by her godmother, who later died, leaving her the house and a spindle, a shuttle, and a needle to earn her living, easily doing it. One day, a king's son came looking for a bride. He wanted one who was at once the richest and the poorest. In this village, they pointed out the richest girl, and then the orphan girl. He rode by the richest girl, who bowed to him, and he rode on. He rode by the poorest girl, who was spinning. When she saw he was looking at her, she blushed and closed her eyes. He rode by, and she opened the window, saying it was hot, but watching until he left. Then she remembered rhymes her godmother had used. She set the spindle to guide the prince back by its golden thread, the shuttle to weave a path to her hut, and the needle to adorn the hut. When the prince returned, he said she was both the richest and the poorest and married her. The spindle, shuttle, and needle were kept in the royal treasury.
# Bratan, Sliven Province

Bratan (Bulgarian: Братан) is a village in southeastern Bulgaria. It is located in Kotel Municipality, Sliven Province.

## Landmarks and Locations

The Golyama Kamchia river passes through Bratan, creating conditions for fishing and outdoor recreation.
Nearby, in Kotel, the Pantheon of Georgi Rakovski, Museum of Renaissance and Natural History Museum and Historical Museum can be visited.
About 39 km northwest from the village is located village of Zheravna which features an architectural reserve, where over 200 wooden houses built during the Revival period are located.
# Baghan, Hajjiabad

Baghan (Persian: باغان, also Romanized as Bāghān) is a village in Ashkara Rural District, Fareghan District, Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 147, in 38 families.
# Amigos de Urgeses

GDR Amigos de Urgeses is a Portuguese sports team from Urgezes, in Guimarães, Portugal.
It is a very well known team in the Braga district, and has an important work with social affairs in the city of Guimarães, also being a cultural promoter.
# Kostadina Rusinska

Kostadina Evtimova Nasteva Boyadzhieva-Rusinska (Bulgarian: Константина Евтимова Настева Бояджиева-Русинска; 1880 – 1932) was a Bulgarian teacher, feminist and revolutionary.

## Life

Rusinska was born in Ohrid in 1880. She was an only child and attended both primary and secondary school. Kostadina's family were Christians, so they had no rights within the Ottoman empire. Somewhere around 1900 she started to teach at the local primary school for Bulgarians. She joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization and by 1901 was the head of the woman's section. She held this position until the start of 1904. The women's section had previously been The Assumption society from 1885. The socialists attracted women members as they were in favour of women's rights. Rusinska was able to make political connections.
Rusinska helped found a hospital at the house used by Metody Patchev, who had recently died fighting the Ottomans. They cared for wounded fighters at his house. The Ottoman soldiers discovered the hospital but they could find no charges against the teachers. The teachers were held, interrogated, badly beaten and released. The hospital continued to operate and the local mayor arranged for free milk to assist them.
In 1902 Rusinska married revolutionary Nikola Rusinski. Rusinski took part in the unsuccessful Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising. During the uprising, Rusinska and three other teachers created the battle flag of the Ohrid IMARO showing a young woman and a lion stepping onto the Ottoman flag and waving a Bulgarian flag with the words "Freedom or Death" in Bulgarian on it. After the unsuccessful uprising, the two were not arrested, but moved to Bulgaria where Rusinska returned to teaching in the village of Skravena. They had three children. The Balkan Wars morphed into the First World War, and whilst her husband volunteered to fight as Bulgarian soldier in the Maleshevo region, she again taught children, this time in Berovo, until 1918.
The end of the war did not achieve their political ambitions, and the area was ceded again to Serbia. In 1920 her husband supported a communist candidate, which made them return to Bulgaria in 1921. Here they lived in poverty and illness. Her husband worked as a carpenter whilst she taught and coped with pneumonia. Their fourth child died just after birth. Their daughter Roza died after years of tuberculosis when she was seventeen. They could not afford to treat Rusinska's pneumonia. Rusinska died in 1932.
# Istarske Toplice

Istarske Toplice (Croatian: Istarske toplice; Italian: Terme istriane), previously known as Terme Santo Stefano, is a thermal health resort in the central part of Istria, Croatia, in the village of Gradinje. It is located 11 kilometres southwest of town of Buzet, in the canyon part of the Mirna river.

## Sources

* "Istarske toplice". Istrapedia (in Croatian). Retrieved 18 June 2019.