OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nancy Cole (mathematician)

For the American educational psychologist and expert on educational assessment, see Nancy Cole.
Nancy Cole (October 15, 1902 – July 7, 1991) was an American mathematician who made important and pioneering contributions to Morse theory.

## Early life and education

Cole was the daughter of a Boston grocer and the descendant of Mayflower immigrants. As a high school student in Plymouth, Massachusetts, her interest in mathematics was sparked by teacher Lucia Richardson. She studied at Jackson College, the women's sister school of Tufts University, from 1920 to 1922, mentored there by mathematician Edith Bush, before transferring to Vassar College, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1924. She returned to study at Radcliffe College in 1926, earned a master's degree at Radcliffe in 1929, and completed her Ph.D. in 1934. Her dissertation, The Index Form Associated with an Extremaloid, was supervised by Marston Morse, and she was acknowledged by Morse for her assistance in preparing his 1934 book The Calculus of Variations, which began the study of Morse theory.

## Career and later life

Between finishing at Vassar and beginning graduate study at Radcliffe, Cole taught college preparatory courses in Hartford, Connecticut, and while at Radcliffe she worked as an instructor at Vassar in 1927–1928 and at Wells College in 1931–1932 before taking a faculty position at Sweet Briar College in 1933, taking a position previously held by Ethel Moody and working at Sweet Briar with Eugenie Maria Morenus.
During World War II, she moved from Sweet Briar to Kenyon College, where from 1943 to 1944 she taught mathematics for the Army. After working from 1944 to 1947 at the Connecticut College for Women, she became an assistant professor of mathematics at Syracuse University in 1947. She was promoted to associate professor in 1952, and retired as associate professor emeritus in 1971.
She died of a heart attack on July 7, 1991, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

## Recognition

Cole was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1950.
# Biella funicular

The Biella funicular (Italian: Funicolare di Biella) is a funicular railway in the city of Biella, Piedmont, Italy. It connects a lower station on Via Curiel, in the city's Biella Piano quarter, with an upper station on Via Avogadro in the city's medieval Biella Piazzo quarter.
The funicular first opened in December 1885, and was initially operated by water counterbalance. It was converted to electric operation in 1899, and was rebuilt, with new cars, in 1975. The line reopened in July 2018 after a further closure for maintenance and upgrade costing 1.8 million euros. The upgrade involved the provision of new cars, the renovation of both stations, and the replacement of track and cables.
The line has two cars, both with a capacity of 18 passengers, and operates continuously from 07:00 to 24:00, and later on Fridays and Saturdays.
# Leopoldo Toniolo

Leopoldo Toniolo (1833–1908) was an Italian painter, mainly of genre themes.
Toniolo was born in Schio, Province of Vicenza, but had moved to Padua by 1861. El me ama, was exhibited in 1880 in Turin, along with a canvas depicting: An Antiquarian. In Milan in 1881, he exhibited: Repose of the Odalisque, In 1887 in Venice, he exhibited In aspettazione della solita partita. He also painted portraits both contemporary, such as a young Malmignati Leoni, and historical, such as Portrait of Petrarch.
# Ruth Faden

Ruth R. Faden is an American scientist, academic, and founder of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics. She was the Berman Institute's Director from 1995 until 2016, and the inaugural Andreas C. Dracopoulos Director from 2014 to 2016. Faden is the inaugural Philip Franklin Wagley Professor of Biomedical Ethics.
Faden is a member of the Institute of Medicine and a Fellow of The Hastings Center and the American Psychological Association. She has served on President Clinton's Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, which she chaired. Faden co-launched the Global Food Ethics and Policy Program, sponsor of the 7 by 5 Agenda for Ethics and Global Food Security. She is also a co-founder of the Hinxton Group, a global community committed to advancing ethical and policy challenges in stem cell science, and the Second Wave initiative, an effort to ensure that the health interests of pregnant women are fairly represented in biomedical research and drug and device policies.
In 2011, Faden was the recipient of Lifetime Achievement Awards from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH) and Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIMR).
Faden was born and raised in Philadelphia. At 16, Faden was accepted to Temple University, where she studied for two years before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania, where she earned her bachelor's degree. Faden later earned her M.A. from the University of Chicago, and her MPH and PhD from University of California, Berkeley.

## Academic work

Faden is the author and editor of books and articles on biomedical ethics and public policy, including Social Justice: The Moral Foundations of Public Health and Health Policy (with Madison Powers) and A History and Theory of Informed Consent (with Tom L. Beauchamp). Her latest book (also with Madison Powers) is Structural Injustice: Power, Advantage, and Human Rights.

## Publications
### Books

* Faden, Ruth R.; Beauchamp, Tom L. (27 February 1986). A History and Theory of Informed Consent. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0195036862.
* Faden, Ruth R.; Kass, Nancy E., eds. (13 June 1996). HIV, AIDS and Childbearing: Public Policy, Private Lives. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0195099584.
* Faden, Ruth; Geller, Gail; Powers, Madison, eds. (10 October 1991). AIDS, Women and the Next Generation: Towards a Morally Acceptable Public Policy for HIV Testing of Pregnant Women and Newborns. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0195065725.
* Faden, Ruth; Powers, Madison (2006). Social Justice: The Moral Foundations of Public Health and Health Policy. Oxford University Press.
* Faden, Ruth; Powers, Madison (2019). Structural Injustice: Power, Advantage, and Human Rights. Oxford University Press.
# Rais Kola, Nur

Rais Kola (Persian: رئيس كلا) is a village in, and the capital of, Lavij Rural District of Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 539 in 120 households. The following census in 2011 counted 540 people in 151 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 456 people in 141 households.
# Attilio Stefanori

Attilio Stefanori (1860–1911) was an Italian painter, mainly working in watercolors and acquaforte etchings. He painted both landscapes, historic, and religious paintings.

## Biography

He was born and a resident in Rome, with a studio in Via Ripetta. He exhibits in 1883, in Rome, a watercolor depicting: Rebecca. In 1884 in Turin, Rachele and Cerberus; in 1887 at the National Artistic Exposition of Venice: Claudio Clan. At the 1905 Venice Biennale, he exhibited: I baci del mare, Paludi pontine, and Pineta di Castelfranco.
# Francesco Sagliano

Francesco Sagliano (Santa Maria Capua Vetere, 1826–Napoli, 1890) was an Italian painter.
# Gaetano Perratone Armandi

Gaetano Perratone Armandi (February 27, 1851–after 1890) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.

## Biography

He was born and a resident of Turin. He trained in design at the Accademia Albertina, but in 1871 also received a diploma in law studies at the University. After graduating he sought to study under Giulio Vioti. He was prolific mainly with landscapes, depicting views of the Valley of Andorno, the mountains of Savoy, and other Alpine regions. In 1880, he exhibited at Turin Giorno che fu, and at the 1883 Exhibition of Rome, he exhibited a Veduta of Gressoney. At the 1884 Mostra Nazionale of Turin he displayed The forest of Stupinigi.
Other works include Sui Monti, Tempo Bizarro, and Note Boscherrecie.
# Marianne Skerrett

Marianne Skerrett (20 June 1793 – 29 July 1887) was a British courtier. She was a Dresser (lady's maid) to Queen Victoria between 1837 and 1862.

## Biography

She was born in London to Walter Frye Skerrett and Albinia Mathias Skerrett. She was employed by the queen after her accession to the throne in 1837. She was the Principal Dresser and, as such, outranked and supervised the Second and Third Dresser and the Wardrobe Maids, all part of the Department of the Mistress of the Robes.
She was responsible for the organization of the queen's chamber staff, handling the contacts with tradespeople and artists, making orders and paying them and answering begging letters. She was a personal friend of Queen Victoria and replaced Louise Lehzen as the queen's confidante when Lehzen left Britain in 1842. As such, she had an important position in the royal household, as the queen was generally closer to her chamber staff than to her ladies-in-waiting, with whom she normally had a less personal relationship .
Skerrett retired with a pension in 1862 and settled with her sister in London. She was replaced by Annie MacDonald (1832–1897).
Skerrett died on 29 July 1887, at the age of 94. Upon hearing of her former dresser's passing, Queen Victoria wrote in her journal:
   "Received the sad news, that my dear faithful old Skerrett, whom I am so distressed I could not visit, had passed away. She came to me at my accession, & was most useful at the head of my Wardrobe, ordering everything, looking over my bills, &c, & arranging with the different artists. She was quite a superior person, very clever, read enormously, had an intense passion for animals, & was a great friend of Landseer's, & of many of the artists. She was very stressed, & plain spoken, most devoted & attached to me & mine. She used to come & see me at Windsor & in London. She was 94, & in full possession of her faculties. It is sad that she too is gone!"
# Khnkoyan

40°50′23″N 44°01′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.83972°N 44.02000°E﻿ / 40.83972; 44.02000
Khnkoyan (Armenian: Խնկոյան) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. It is located on the banks of the Pambak River, near its source, 48 km southwest of the provincial capital of Vanadzor. Known as Gharaboya until 1946, it was renamed in honor of its most famous native, the children's author Atabek Khnkoyan (Khnko Aper), whose house museum is located in the village.
The main economic activities are cattle breeding and cultivation of grain, fodder crops, beets and fruits. As of 1980, there were quarries producing construction materials in the village. It has a school, a club, a library, and a nursery-kindergarten. It has a temperate climate, with mild summers (maximum temperature 27 °C) and long, frosty winters lasting about 5 months.

## Population

| Year | 1831 | 1873 | 1897 | 1926 | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Population | 69 | 387 | 692 | 487 | 831 | 624 | 580 | 379 | 203 | 414 | 259 |
# Frades River (Bahia)

The Frades River (Portuguese: Rio dos Frades - Friar's River) is a river in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

## Basin

The river has a 436 square kilometres (168 sq mi) drainage basin. Its headwaters rise in the eastern foothills of the Vista Alegre and Pinhão serras at altitudes of 400 to 500 metres (1,300 to 1,600 ft). The basin and surrounding watershed cover 2,251 square kilometres (869 sq mi) between the Caraíva River basin to the south, Jucuruçu River basin to the southeast and Buranhém River basin to the north. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.

## Course

The river has a length of 115 kilometres (71 mi). Its source is the Córrego do Frade in the municipality of Guaratinga, Bahia. The córrego runs southeast to meet the Barriguda River, forming the Frades River, which runs east and then southeast to the Atlantic Ocean. The Pau Brasil National Park lies between the Frades and Buranhém rivers. The mouth of the river is protected by the 894 hectares (2,210 acres) Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge, and is an area of restinga salt marsh, with shrubs and thickets. There are mangroves and many bromeliads and orchids.
# Esther Greisheimer

Esther M. Greisheimer (October 31, 1891 – 1982) was an American academic and medical researcher.

## Early life

Greishimer was born in Chillicothe, Ohio. Greisheimer received a BA in education from Ohio University in 1914, an MA in general physiology from Clark University in 1916, a PhD in human physiology and biochemistry from the University of Chicago in 1919 and an MD from the University of Minnesota in 1923.

## Career

She became a licensed medical practitioner and surgeon in 1924. She pursued an academic career for the next fifty years at the University of Minnesota, the Medical College of Pennsylvania, and the Temple University School of Medicine. She published over 150 articles in various journals but is perhaps best known for her textbook Physiology and Anatomy.
She was a member of the Sigma Xi and Alpha Omega Alpha honor societies. In 1940, she received the Ohio University Medal of Merit for her contributions to medical education. Greisheimer was named to the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1980.
# Concerto Mediterraneo

The Concerto Mediterraneo is a concerto for classical guitar and orchestra by the American composer Steven Stucky. The work was completed in April 1998 and was written to commemorate the life of the Greek guitarist Sophocles Papas. It was first performed on September 17, 1998, at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall in Baltimore by the guitarist Manuel Barrueco and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Günther Herbig.

## Composition
### Background

Stucky was approached to compose the concerto as a tribute to the guitarist Sophocles Papas at the request of Papas's daughter, Elizabeth Papas Smith, and Dr. Solomon H. Snyder, a former student of Papas. Stucky began work on the piece in late 1997, composing the third movement during a stay along the Italian Riviera. He subsequently wrote the finale and introductory movements in Ithaca, New York, and completed the work on April 8, 1998.

### Structure

The Concerto Mediterraneo has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is composed in four movements:
* Serenata
* Interludio
* Ciaccona notturna
* Finale

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for solo guitar and an orchestra comprising two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two French horns, trumpet, trombone, timpani, two percussionists, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Pierre Ruhe of The Washington Post lauded the concerto, writing:
   The 20-minute, four-movement piece rarely raises its voice above an inviting, relaxed mezzo forte. Modernist techniques in the score blend with the often lovely guitar lines and soft-edged support from the orchestra. These exquisite phrases suited Manuel Barrueco, the lightly amplified soloist, just fine. He savored the delicate and fragile touches, although much of the piece seemed unidiomatic for the guitar. Single notes and runs up the fingerboard sometimes made it sound like it could be comfortably transcribed for another instrument. Despite the title one could imagine an Asian influence in the concerto. It's a work well worth hearing again.
Stephen Wigler of The Baltimore Sun was more critical, however, calling it "disappointing" and remarking, "Stucky tried to provide Barrueco with opportunities for intimacy in the first two movements by presenting the guitar in chamber-music-like settings and even in duets with other instruments. Unfortunately, it was often the scoring for the other instruments that kept the ear in anticipation." Despite this criticism, Wigler added:
   My response might change upon repeated exposure to the work. I found the third movement, whose Italian subtitle translates as "nocturnal chaconne," compelling in its logic and more intriguing than earlier movements in the ways it set the guitar against the orchestra. And the composer's perpetual motion final movement provided many opportunities for Barrueco to display his remarkable virtuosity.
# Carlos Muñiz

Carlos Javier Muñiz (born March 12, 1981) is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher.
Muñiz made his major league debut on September 25, 2007. He threw 1.1 innings and gave up 2 earned runs.
Muñiz was called up to the Mets on May 27, 2008, to replace injured pitcher Matt Wise in the bullpen. He was then sent back down to the New Orleans Zephyrs, which was the Mets Triple-A affiliate prior to 2009. He was then recalled on June 25 when Claudio Vargas was designated for assignment.
# Graduate School of Health Economics and Management

The Graduate School of Health Economics and Management (Italian: Alta Scuola di Economia e Management dei Sistemi Sanitari, or ALTEMS) is a graduate school at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore established in 2008 located in Italy.

## Master's degrees

The School offers master's degrees:
* Organizzazione e gestione delle aziende e dei servizi sanitari
* Valutazione e gestione delle tecnologie sanitarie
* Pharmacy management - Organizzazione e gestione della farmacia
* Esperto giuridico per l'azienda sanitaria
* Management delle impresse biomediche e biotecnologiche
* Competenze e servizi giuridici in sanità
# Linda Bakker

Linda Bakker (born 13 February 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who last played as midfielder for Valencia CF.

## Club career
### AZ Alkmaar

She joined AZ Alkmaar of the Eredivisie for 2010–11 season. Bakker made her league debut against PEC Zwolle on 2 September 2010. She made her league debut against Willem II on 4 November 2010, scoring in the 90th minute.

### Loyola Marymount Lions

In 2011 she spent time at Loyola Marymount University and played college soccer for the "Lions". She started all 20 of the team's matches in her freshman season and scored two goals.

### First spell at Ajax

Bakker made her league debut against Heerenveen on 24 August 2012. She scored her first league goal against Utrecht on 31 August 2012, scoring in the 29th minute.

### SC Telstar

Bakker made her league debut against Club Brugge on 29 August 2014. She scored her first league goal against PSV on 2 September 2014, scoring in the 6th minute.

### Second spell at Ajax

During her second spell at Ajax, Bakker made her league debut against Achilles '29 on 3 September 2017. She scored her first league goal against Alkmaar on 27 October 2017, scoring in the 63rd minute.

### Valencia

She transferred to Valencia CF in July 2021. Bakker made her league debut against FC Barcelona on 25 September 2021. She scored her first league goal against Real Betis on 2 November 2022, scoring in the 10th minute.

## International career

At youth level Bakker played six times for the Netherlands women's national under-17 football team, scoring one goal and 13 times for the Netherlands women's national under-19 football team, scoring five goals.
# Adriana Castillo

Adriana Castillo Herrera (born 5 May 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Club Nacional de Football and the Uruguay women's national team.

## Club career

Castillo played in Chile for Colo-Colo.

## International career

Castillo played for Uruguay in three Copa América Femenina editions (2010, 2014 and 2018).
# Ada Punga

Ada Punga (Urdu: ادا پنگا) is a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It is about 216 mi (or 348 km) south-west of Islamabad, the country's capital place.
# Haivrit

Haivrit (Hebrew: העברית) are an Israeli rock band, composed of Oron Sherri (vocals, guitar, bass), Eran Peretz (vocals, bass, guitar) and Amit Arbel (drums, keyboards). They started out in 2004 as "The Blush" and later changed their name to "Blush and Lure". They mostly sang in English and played shows in clubs in Tel Aviv and also in Europe. Notably, they played in a Pavement tribute show in Tel Aviv in 2004 and recorded a Hebrew version of "Waiting for the Miracle" for an unofficial Leonard Cohen tribute collection, which wasn't published due to copyright restrictions. They also recorded a complete album of songs in English, but didn't release it.
In late 2005 they changed their name to Haivrit ("The Hebrew") and started performing completely new songs in Hebrew only.
Their debut album Tel Aviv Glamour Life (חיי הזהר של תל־אביב) was released in December 2006 to good reviews and spawned the radio hits "Come" (בוא), "Class Party" (מסיבת כיתה) and "Everything Was Mixed Up" (הכל הסתבך). The band was nominated as "Breakthrough of the Year" at the 2007 Music 24 awards.
# National Police Bureau

National Police Bureau (Urdu: قومی پولیس بیورو) is the premier police institution at the national level under Ministry of Interior, Pakistan. Police Order, 2002 further mandates the NPB to serve as a secretariat to the National Public Safety Commission (NPSC) and National Police Management Board (NPMB). In its later capacity, NPB acts as a national forum for all police organizations to provide policy inputs to the federal government on matters related to police, internal security, law & order and policing.
The Bureau was established in 1977 as Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD) until being renamed in 2001. It is headed by a Director General reporting to the Minister of Interior.
Main Functions of the Bureau:
* Police Reforms and Development
* Coordination regarding policing issues at national level
* Maintenance of National Crime Database
* Standardization among police organizations
* Research and analysis on policing, crime and law & order
* Promotion of Gender Responsive Policing
* Maintain Database of Trafficking in Persons (TIP)
* Selection of police officers for UN Peacekeeping missions
* Coordination with international organizations, foreign embassies on police related issues
* Processing cases of Police Awards (QPM/PPM)
* Authentication of Police Clearance Certificate for Spanish Embassy
* Processing of NOC for Procurement of Arms/Ammunition for LEAs
# Leticia Torres (Paralympian)

Leticia Torres is a paralympic athlete from Mexico competing mainly in category T52 sprint events.
Letitia has competed in five Paralympics winning a total of thirteen medals. Her first games in 1988 were easily her most successful with winning gold in the 100m, 200m, 400m and 800m and finishing second in the 1500m to West Germany's Yolande Hansen. In her next games in 1992 she would win bronze medals in the 100m, 200m and 400m but crowned this off with a silver in the 800m. 1996 Summer Paralympics would see her improve in the 200m to a silver with a bronze in 400m but for the first time she failed to medal in an event when finishing fifth in the 800m. 2000 would prove a low point with Letitia failing to win a medal in any of the 200m, 400m, 800m or 1500m. She did return for the 2004 Summer Paralympics where she competed in her first field event in the Paralympics when finishing fifth in the discus but returned to medal winning in the 200m and 400m with two bronze medals.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Livramento de Nossa Senhora

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Livramento de Nossa Senhora (Latin: Dioecesis Liberationis Marianae) is a diocese located in the city of Livramento de Nossa Senhora (Bahia state) in the ecclesiastical province of Vitória da Conquista in Brazil.

## History

* 27 February 1967: Established as Diocese of Livramento de Nossa Senhora from the Diocese of Caetité

## Leadership

* Bishops of Livramento de Nossa Senhora (Roman rite)
** Bishop Hélio Paschoal, C.S.S. (1967.03.29 – 2004.01.21)
** Bishop Armando Bucciol (2004.01.21 – present)
# Marty Hewitt

Martin Hewitt (born 24 July 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Hartlepool, Hewitt played for St. James', Hartlepool United and Billingham Synthonia.

## Personal life

His son died in a car accident in October 2014.
# Jean Zambo

Jean Marie Zambo (born January 23, 1959) is a Cameroonian handball coach. He coaches the Cameroonian national team and participated at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship in Germany.
# Signal railway station

Signal railway station (Urdu: سگنل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.