OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Historic Party

The Historic Party (Portuguese: Partido Histórico) was a Portuguese political party active between 1852 and 1876. It was founded by the 1st Duke of Loulé as new opposition to the new Regenerator Party, which had consolidated the Cartista political forces in the wake of the Regeneration, a military insurrection which overthrew the Septembrist government of Costa Cabral.
It integrated the opposition to the governments of the 1st Duke of Saldanha, and won a majority in the first election it contested in 1856. It was led from its inception in the wake of the defeat of the Progressive Historic Party in the 1852 election, by the 1st Duke of Loulé, who continued to represent the party until his death in 1875, leading several Historic governments.
Upon the death of the 1st Duke of Loulé, the Historic Party and the Reformist Party agreed on the Granja Pact, which merged the two parties into the Progressive Party, under the leadership of Anselmo José Braamcamp.
# Multishow Brazilian Music Award for Pop of the Year

Multishow Brazilian Music Award for Pop of the Year is an annual award presented at the Multishow Brazilian Music Award, a ceremony established in 1994 and originally called the TVZ Award. The Pop of the Year category was created in 2023 as part of a reformulation of the Multishow Award Academy's guidelines. Previously, the Song of the Year award encompassed various musical genres within a single category. However, starting in 2023, this category was divided, giving rise to 11 new categories, each dedicated to a specific musical genre, including Brazilian pop.
This change aimed to recognize the diversity of genres present in Brazilian music and to provide greater space for popular styles that hold a significant presence in the country's music scene. The Pop of the Year category highlights the most impactful songs within the genre, honoring artists who contribute to the evolution and popularity of pop music in Brazil.

## Recipients

| Year | Winner(s) | Nominees | Ref. |
| 2023 | "Fé nas Maluca" – IZA and MC Carol | "Ameianoite" – Pabllo Vittar and Gloria Groove "Me Lambe" – Jão "Pilantra" – Jão and Anitta "Sintomas de Prazer" – Ludmilla "Tudo Pra Amar Você" – Marina Sena | |
| 2024 | — | "Deixa Estar" – Liniker, Lulu Santos and Pabllo Vittar "Mal" – Jão and Gustavo Mioto "O Triste É Que Eu Te Amo" – Jão "PocPoc" – Pedro Sampaio "Sagrado Profano" – Luísa Sonza feat. Kayblack "São Amores" – Pabllo Vittar | |
# Whakapara

Whakapara is a village and rural community in the Whangarei District, six kilometres north of Hikurangi, twenty-two kilometres north of central Whangārei, and eight kilometres south-east of Hūkerenui, in the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. State Highway 1 and the North Auckland railway line run through Whakapara.
The village includes the Whakapara Marae and Te Ihi o Nehua meeting house, a meeting place of the Ngāpuhi hapū of Ngāti Hao and Ngāti Hau.
# Russian Bloc

The Russian Bloc (Ukrainian: Руський блок, Russian: Русский блок) was a former political alliance in Ukraine.
It consisted of:
* Rus'-Ukrainian Union
* Union Party
* For Russian Unity
At the 2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election, it won 0.73% of the popular vote and no seats.
# Srđan Spiridonović

Srđan Spiridonović (German: Srdjan Spiridonovic, Serbian Cyrillic: Срђан Спиридоновић; born 13 October 1993) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Career

Born in Vienna into a family of Serbian descent, Spiridonović started his career at Austria Vienna. In summer 2014, he was signed by Italian Lega Pro club Vicenza. The club was accidentally selected to replace A.C. Siena in at the start of Serie B season. He wore no.11 shirt. On 29 January 2015 Spiridonović was farmed to Lega Pro club Messina in a temporary deal. His no.11 was also taken by Leonardo Spinazzola. In the next season he changed to wear no.20 shirt.
On 28 August 2015 he was signed by Admira Wacker Mödling for free.

### Panionios

On 29 August 2017, he joined Superleague Greece side Panionios for 3 years, days after being released from Admira. On 21 September 2017 he scored his first goal in 1–1 home win against PAS Giannina in the 2017–18 Greek Cup. Three days later he scored the third of four in a comfortable 4–1 win against AEL. On 14 October he opened the score in a dramatic 4–3 home loss against Olympiakos. On 26 November, he scored the second goal giving the lead in a 2–2 home draw with rivals PAOK. On 9 December he scored in a 2–1 home win against Platanias. On 9 January 2018 he scored the only goal in an away Greek Cup win against OFI, which ensured his team's qualification for the quarter-finals. On 10 March 2018, Spiridonovic scored two second-half goals (48', 59') for experienced manager Michalis Grigoriou's team in a 2–2 home draw with Atromitos. On 29 April, Spiridonovic scored two second-half goals in a 2–1 away win against Platanias.
On 3 October 2018, he opened the score in a 2–0 home win against AEL in the 2018–19 Greek Cup. Following a brilliant scoring 2017-18 Superleague Greece season, Spiridonović scored his first goal of the 2018-19 season on 24 February 2019, taking advantage of an assist from Fiorin Durmishaj on the right wing, slotting a low effort beyond Sokratis Dioudis in a 2–0 home win against Panathinaikos in his club's effort to avoid relegation. On 21 April 2019, he scored with a tap-in after a cross from Olivier Boumal, to seal a 2–1 home win against PAS Giannina.

### Pogoń Szczecin

On 4 July 2019, he joined Ekstraklasa side Pogoń Szczecin after being released from Panionios for an undisclosed fee.

### Red Star Belgrade

On June 23, 2020, he signed a 3-years contract with Serbian champions Red Star Belgrade. On January 25, 2021, he was loaned to Turkish side Gençlerbirliği on a six-month loan.
On 6 August 2021, he returned to the Superleague Greece, joining Atromitos on a season long-loan. The deal also includes an option to buy.

### Kauno Žalgiris

On 3 March 2023, Spiridonović signed for Lithuanian A Lyga club Kauno Žalgiris.

### Hajer

On 16 July 2023, Spiridonović joined Saudi First Division club Hajer.

### Al-Salmiya

On 31 January 2024, Spiridonović joined Kuwait Premier League club Al-Salmiya.

## Honours

Austria Wien
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2012–13
# Richard Simmons (disambiguation)

Richard Simmons (1948–2024) was an American fitness personality and television personality.
Richard Simmons may also refer to:
* Richard Simmons (actor) (1913–2003), American actor
* Richard Simmons (cricketer) (1737–1802), English cricketer
* Richard Alan Simmons (1924–2004), Canadian-American screenwriter
* Rich Simmons (born 1986), British pop artist
# Selimitsa

Selimitsa (Bulgarian: Селимица) is a peak rising to 2,041 m west of Torfeno Branishte Nature Reserve in northwestern Vitosha Mountain in Bulgaria. The northern slopes of the peak are occupied by the ski runs of Konyarnika Ski Centre. Linked by tracks to Kumata Chalet and Zlatnite Mostove Tourist Centre to the north, Selimitsa Chalet, Kladnitsa Monastery and Kladnitsa Village to the west, Matnitsa River valley and Chuypetlovo Village to the south, and the mountain's summit Cherni Vrah to the east.
# Adam Natkho

Adam Cherimovich Natkho (Adyghe: Адам Натхъо, Russian: Адам Черимович Натхо; born 14 February 1959) is a Russian professional football coach and former player.

## Personal life

Adam is a Circassian by nationality. He is related to Bibras Natkho and is the father of Amir Natkho.
# Havij

Havij (Persian: هويج, also Romanized as Havīj) is a village in Qaleh Asgar Rural District, Lalehzar District, Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. The word "havij" literally means carrot in Persian language. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 31 families.
# Siegfried Taub

Siegfried Taub (1876, Telč, Margraviate of Moravia – 1946) was a Sudeten German Jewish politician from Czechoslovakia.

## Career

Taub was the general secretary of German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP) from 1924. He belonged to the Moravian triumvirate, with party chairman Ludwig Czech and newspaper editor Wilhelm Niessner, that came to dominate the party leadership from the mid-1920s. Taub served as deputy speaker of the Czechoslovak parliament.
Taub represented DSAP in the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International between February 1930 and 1938. He was a secretary by profession. According to data from 1935, he lived in Prague.
During the beginning of the Second World War, Taub was in exile in Sweden. In 1941, he moved to the United States. Taub left behind the archives of the Sudeten German social democrats, which were later recovered and donated to the Swedish Labor Movement Archive and Library.
# Nestorov Island

Nestorov Island (Bulgarian: Несторов остров, romanized: Nestorov ostrov, IPA:) is the 374 m long in southeast-northwest direction and 120 m wide rocky island with surface area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres) lying off the northeast coast of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands, Antarctica. It is “named after Captain Ivan Nestorov born in town of Rila-Bulgaria (1942-2001) who compiled a 1985 report on the Southwest Atlantic fisheries (including South Georgia and South Orkneys areas) commissioned by the management of the company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas and based on his experience gained while in command of the fishing trawler Argonavt and on Soviet and Polish data. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.”

## Location

Nestorov Island is located at 60°37′26″S 45°13′29″W﻿ / ﻿60.62389°S 45.22472°W﻿ / -60.62389; -45.22472, which is 540 m southeast of the tip of Cape Bennett and 140 m northeast of its nearest point, and 3 km northwest of Rayner Point. British mapping in 1963.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: South Orkney Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. DOS Series 510. Surrey, England: Directorate of Overseas Surveys, 1963
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Norwegian Air Force Band

The Norwegian Air Force Band (Norwegian: Luftforsvarets musikkorps, LFMK) is the official military band of the Royal Norwegian Air Force, based out of Trondheim, a municipality in the Trondheim Region. The band consists of 28 professional musicians who are employed by the Forsvarets musikk. The band participates in parades and ceremonies in the Trondheim Region and performs for Norwegian royalty and the government on behalf of the RNoAF. The RNoAF Band also supports and cooperates closely with the Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy and Ørland Main Air Station. Leif Arne Pedersen has been employed since autumn 2011 as the band's Artistic director and chief conductor, succeeding Ole Edvard Antonsen who had served in this role from 2006–2010. The Administrative Chief and General Manager of the LFMK is Colonel Lieutenant Marius Johansen.
The corps was established in 1818 as the 5th Brigades Music Band and belonged to the Norwegian Army until 2006. In connection with the fact that in 1918, the Army was reorganized to form brigades to divisions, the band changed its name to the 5th Division Music Corps. In 1953, it changed its name again to the Armed Forces Trøndelag District Music Band. On 1 January 2006, the Armed Forces Trøndelag District Music Band was transferred to the RNoAF under its command structure and was named the Norwegian Air Force Band. In 2010, the band began using the building at 19 Kongens Gate in Oslo as their base of operations. Despite this, they play most of their concerts in Trondheim and have most rehearsals, music archives and offices located there. In 2015, LFMK received the Trondheim Municipality's cultural award in the professional arts and culture area.

## Notable collaborations and members

* Espen Aalberg
* Hayden Powell
* Bertil Palmar Johansen
* Geir Lysne
# Lukas Wedl

Lukas Wedl (born 19 October 1995) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for Austria Wien.

## Club career

On 31 August 2021, he moved to Austria Wien.
# Oramia

Oramia is a genus of South Pacific funnel weavers first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eight species:
* Oramia chathamensis (Simon, 1899) – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
* Oramia frequens (Rainbow, 1920) – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
* Oramia littoralis Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
* Oramia mackerrowi (Marples, 1959) – New Zealand
* Oramia marplesi Forster, 1964 – New Zealand (Auckland Is.)
* Oramia occidentalis (Marples, 1959) – New Zealand
* Oramia rubrioides (Hogg, 1909) – New Zealand
* Oramia solanderensis Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
# University of Bouira

University of Bouira (Arabic: جامعة البويرة) or Akli Mohand Oulhadj University of Bouira (Arabic: جامعة أكلي محمد أولحاج البويرة, is a university located in Algeria in the Bouira. It was established in 2005.
# The Advertisement

The Advertisement (Italian: L'Inserzione) is a theatre play by Italian writer Natalia Ginzburg, first performed in Great Britain by the National Theatre in 1968.

## Plot summary

A three-act play, The Advertisement looks at the relationship between Teresa and Elena, and Teresa's former lover Lorenzo. Responding to an advertisement in a local paper, Elena, a young student, comes to inspect a room that Teresa has put up for rent in her house. The two develop a bond, and Teresa explains her history with Lorenzo, a lover who has left her. But the three-way relationship takes a turn when Lorenzo turns up at the house and subsequently begins an affair with Elena.

## Characters

* Teresa
* Elena
* Lorenzo
* Giovanna
* A Boy

## Production history

The Advertisement was given its world premiere at the Theatre Royal in Brighton, Great Britain, in a production by the National Theatre, and subsequently transferred to London's Old Vic Theatre, in 1968. The original cast consisted of Joan Plowright (Teresa), Anna Carteret (Elena), Edward Petherbridge (Lorenzo) and Helen Bourne (Gionvanna). Derek Jacobi later took over the role of Lorenzo. At the time of the Old Vic premiere, the BBC broadcast a radio adaptation of it.

## Publication

The playtext was published in 1969 by Faber and Faber, in a translation by Henry Reed.
# Thomas Jacques (footballer)

Thomas Edgar Jacques (13 November 1890 – 1968) was an English professional footballer who played as a half-back. He started his career in non-League football with Accrington Stanley and Darwen, before moving into the professional game with Blackburn Rovers in March 1912. Jacques made two League appearances for Blackburn but left the club in 1915 to join the British Army. He served in the First World War, during which he was captured and taken as a prisoner of war.
Upon the conclusion of the conflict, he joined Nelson in July 1919. Two seasons later, the club was accepted into the Football League and Jacques played 17 matches in the Third Division North. He scored the only goal of his League career in the 4–1 win against Wigan Borough on 3 September 1921. Jacques lost his place in the side following the arrival of James Price and he left Nelson in 1922. He subsequently returned to non-League football, where he had spells with Great Harwood, Barnoldswick Park Villa and finally Earby.
# Eretz acheret

Eretz Acheret (Hebrew: ארץ אחרת, “A Different Place”) is an independent, not-for-profit organization in Israel that produces a bi-monthly Hebrew magazine, periodic English magazines, a bilingual website, and conferences. Each magazine is dedicated to a selected topic, and the conferences around publication of each issue supplement the magazines.

## Philosophy

Bambi Sheleg is the founder and editor-in-chief. Sheleg worked as a journalist for the Israeli daily Ma'ariv for many years before founding Eretz Acheret and had her own news commentary corner on Channel 2 television news. Eretz Acheret is a not-for-profit publication that is free from what Sheleg calls a “media of distraction” that concentrates on scandals, celebrity and hype. Eretz Acheret seeks to de-emphasize stories about extremism in an attempt to find a common social agenda for all sectors of Israel society.

## History

Since 2000, Eretz Acheret has produced a bi-monthly magazine highlighting the work of people and organizations working towards renewal and change. In addition, Eretz Acheret facilitates conferences, discussions and other forums for cultural dialogue and debate on topics that parallel those discussed in the magazine. Eretz Acheret also hosts an English content website and plans to publish a tri-lingual Internet magazine in English, Hebrew and Arabic.
# Dolen, Smolyan Province

Dolen (Bulgarian: Долен) is a village in southern Bulgaria located in the Zlatograd municipality of the Smolyan Province. It is located near the Greek border. In summer 2006 an ethnological expedition was carried out in the village.

## 41°25′26″N 25°08′02″E﻿ / ﻿41.424°N 25.134°E﻿ / 41.424; 25.134References

* ↑ "Dolen, Dolen, Obshtina Zlatograd, Oblast Smolyan, Bulgaria". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
* This Smolyan Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Barlum Thompson

William Barlum Thompson (March 10, 1860 – February 12, 1941) was the Mayor of Detroit from 1907 to 1908 and again from 1911 to 1912.

## Biography

William Barlum Thompson was born on March 10, 1860, in Detroit, the son of Thomas and Bridget Barlum Thompson. He graduated from the public schools of the city, and in 1876 from Goldsmith's Business University, located in Detroit.
He went into the meat-market business with his uncle Thomas Barlum, became a partner with Barlum in 1880, and set off on his own in 1882. In 1887 he married Nellie Hymes; the couple had nine children: Mary (born 1888), Kathleen (1889), Irene (1891), William Grover (1892), Francis Leo (1895), Helen M. (1897), Edna L. (1899), Edith R. (1905), and Virginia M. (1909).

## Politics

William Barlum Thompson was a Democrat, and served as an alderman for two terms, from 1891 to 1894, but declined to run for a third term. However, by popular demand, he ran again in 1896 and was re-elected. In 1897, he was elected city treasurer and resigned his seat as an alderman. He served as treasurer for nine years.
He was elected mayor twice, serving in 1907-1908 and again in 1911–1912.

## Later life

Thompson went into partnership with his cousin John J. Barlum, forming the Cadillac Square Improvement Company. The company constructed a number of buildings around Cadillac Square, including the Barlum Tower (now Cadillac Tower), the Barlum Hotel (now New Cadillac Square Apartments), and the Lawyers Building.
William Barlum Thompson died in Detroit on February 12, 1941.
# Isao Taniguchi

Isao Taniguchi (谷口功, Taniguchi Isao, born 16 February 1991 in Ikuno-ku, Osaka) is a former Japanese footballer who mostly played for Kagoshima United FC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2020.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2013 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Kagoshima United FC | JFL | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| 2015 | Kagoshima United FC | JFL | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2016 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2018 | Kagoshima United FC | J3 League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| 2019 | Kagoshima United FC | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 70 | 4 |
# Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park

Tsumanska Pushcha National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Національний природний парк Цуманська Пуща) is a national park of Ukraine, located in the east of Volyn Oblast. At the end of August 2023, for the first time in Ukraine, a rare royal fern, Osmunda regalis, was discovered in the Tsumanska Pushcha.
# Calcha "K"

Calcha "K" is a locality in the Potosí Department in the highlands of the South American Andean state of Bolivia.

## Location

Calcha "K" is the central place of the Kanton Calcha "K" and is located in the Municipio Colcha "K" in the Nor Lípez Province at an elevation of 3,697 m (12,129 ft), thirty kilometers south of the salt lake Salar de Uyuni.

## Geography

Calcha "K" is situated on the Bolivian Altiplano between the Andean mountain ranges of the Cordillera Occidental in the west and the Cordillera de Lípez in the southeast. The region's climate is a typical Tageszeitenklima, where the fluctuation of daily temperatures is more significant than the average seasonal variation of temperatures.
The annual average temperature of the region is about 8 °C (46 °F), with monthly average temperatures fluctuating slightly between 4 °C (39 °F) in July and 10 °C (50 °F) in December (see climate diagram Colcha "K"). The annual precipitation is just under 100 mm (3.9 in), with notable monthly precipitation of a few centimeters only occurring from December to March; the rest of the year is almost precipitation-free.
According to the climate classification, the climate of Calcha "K" is dry and cold (BWk).

## Transportation

Calcha "K" is located 340 road kilometers southwest of Potosí, the capital of the same-named department.
From Potosí, the paved National Road Ruta 5 leads southwest for 198 kilometers to Uyuni, from there the partially unpaved Ruta 701 continues southwest and reaches the bridge over the Río Grande de Uyuni after 61 kilometers. Behind the bridge, a country road branches off northwest and reaches Julaca after 66 kilometers along the railway line. From there, an unpaved country road leads northwest, reaching Calcha "K" after another 15 kilometers.

## Population

The population of the locality has increased by about a third in the last decade of the 20th century:
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1992 | 365 | Census |
| 2001 | 510 | Census |
During the 2012 census, both the Kanton Calcha "K" and the locality of Calcha "K" were not listed in the statistics, and it remains to be seen if both will be noted in the upcoming 2024 census.
# Thomas Moon

Thomas Moon (2 January 1900 – 19 January 1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League playing for Preston North End, Southport, Bradford City and Wigan Borough. He played as an outside right.

## Playing career

Moon was born in Preston, Lancashire. He made his debut in the Football League with Southport. He was a nomadic player, representing a number of football league and non-league clubs. He returned many times to Dick, Kerr's football team during his career.
He joined Bradford City from Dick, Kerr's in September 1928. He made 47 league appearances for the club, scoring 17 goals, and also made 4 FA Cup appearances. He left the club in September 1929 to re-join Dick, Kerr's.
He began the 1931–32 season with Wigan Borough. After twelve matches, the club folded and its results were expunged from official records. Moon had played in ten of the league appearances, scoring once. Moon resumed his football career back in non-league with Frickley Colliery and had a spell in Ireland with Drumcondra before retiring.
# Sowmaeh, Ardabil

Sowmaeh (Persian: صومعه, also Romanized as Şowma‘eh and Şūme‘eh; also known as Şūmā) is a village in Kalkharan Rural District, in the Central District of Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,368, in 315 families.