OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chester Chronicle

Chester Chronicle is a local weekly newspaper distributed in Chester, Cheshire and North Wales. The first edition was published by founder John Poole on 2 May 1775. Editions are published every Thursday. In 2018, it had a circulation of 7,023. In June 2019, its owners Reach plc closed the paper's Chester offices ending a 244-year association with the city, the decision was "to reduce costs and save jobs". The newspaper editorial is now produced remotely and from newsdesks in Liverpool and Manchester.

## Publications

The Chester Chronicle editorial editions have included:
* Chester City
* Chester County
* Frodsham & Helsby
* Flintshire
The newspaper, which was traditionally printed as a broadsheet, switched to a tabloid format in line with other Trinity Mirror newspapers in 2006. In June of the same year, a Wirral edition was discontinued. The following month, a Flintshire edition was created by merging the Deeside, Mold & Buckley and Flint & Holywell editions. While the Flintshire Chronicle is considered part of the Chester Chronicle series for purposes of advertising, sales and promotions, its editorial content is entirely separate. Since June 2006, the City edition no longer carries the word 'City' on the masthead. A complimentary newspaper, Chronicle Xtra, was published until 2015.

## Archives

Historical copies of the Chester Chronicle, dating back to 1775, are available to search and view in digitized form at The British Newspaper Archive.
# Tarauacá River

Tarauacá River (Portuguese: Rio Tarauacá) is a river of Amazonas and Acre states in western Brazil. The Rio Tarauacá is a tributary of the Juruá River, which itself flows into the Amazon.

## Course

The headwaters of the Tarauacá are located near the Brazilian border with Peru. It is upper reaches it flows from south to north through the Alto Tarauacá Extractive Reserve, created in 2000. The Brazilian cities of Tarauacá and Eirunepé lie along the banks of the Tarauacá River further east.
# Darvag

Darvag (Russian: Дарваг; Azerbaijani: Дәрваг, Dərvaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tabasaransky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 2,891 (2021 Census); 2,684 (2002 Census); 2,124 (1989 Soviet census). There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Darvag is located 18 km northeast of Khuchni (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yersi is the nearest rural locality.
# Buraco das Araras Private Natural Heritage Reserve

The Buraco das Araras Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Buraco das Araras) is a privately operated conservation area in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It takes its name from the Buraco das Araras (Hole of Macaws), a large sinkhole that is the main feature of the reserve.

## Location

The reserve is in the municipality of Jardim, Mato Grosso do Sul and contains a huge sinkhole 500 metres (1,600 ft) in circumference and 100 metres (330 ft) deep. The hole would have been known to the original inhabitants of the area. It was rediscovered in 1912 by a local worker, and named the Buraco das Araras (Macaw Hole) after the many macaws flying around it. According to local legend the hole was used over the years as a place to dispose of cattle thieves and others whom the local ranchers or politicians wanted to eliminate. The sinkhole was vandalized, with the walls and macaws used as targets for guns, and rubbish thrown into the hole including stolen cars.

## Reserve

The privately-owned reserve was created on 11 April 2007. It is classed as IUCN protected area category IV (habitat/species management area). It covers an area of 29.03 hectares (71.7 acres) in the Cerrado biome. There is a vivid green lagoon at the bottom of the sinkhole surrounded by thriving vegetation. The hole is occupied by caimans, armadillos, anteaters, coatis, foxes, the macaws for which it is named, ibises, toucans and many other species of birds. The owner manages the reserve and is responsible for compliance with the legal requirements for a private natural heritage reserve. Visitors are accompanied in groups of no more than ten people by a tour guide or local environmental monitor on a walk around the sinkhole.
# Bob Crosbie

Robert Crichton "Bob" Crosbie (2 September 1925 – 18 February 1994) was a Scottish footballer who played for Bury, Bradford Park Avenue, Hull City, Grimsby Town and Queen of the South.
# Petya Parvanova

Petya Parvanova (Bulgarian: Петя Първанова; born 12 July 1960) was the interior minister of Bulgaria for a brief period in 2013. She was the first woman to head the ministry in the country.

## Early life and education

Parvanova was born in Sofia on 12 July 1960. She holds a bachelor's degree in German philology, which she received from Sofia University in 1991. She received a master's degree in law from New Bulgarian University in 1998.

## Career

From 1978 to 1981 Parvanova was an administrator at Balkantourist. From 1982 to 1991 she served as an interpreter at the East German embassy in Sofia. Later she worked as an assistant and translator at various companies. From 1999 to 2001 she served as the head of the international relations and protocol sector at the Prosecutor-General's office. In 2001, Purvanova was named as the deputy director at the same body, and later, she became the director of international cooperation at the interior ministry. She was promoted to the rank of police general.
On 12 March 2013, she was appointed interior minister to the caretaker government led by Marin Raykov. She became the first woman interior minister of Bulgaria. Her term ended on 29 May 2013 when Tsvetlin Yovchev was appointed interior minister.
For the duration of her service at the Ministry of the Interior, she was awarded many times for high performance service and professionalism with medals and honors – “for valor and merit”, first degree in 2007. In 2010 she was awarded with category A – senior commissioner.
In March 2016 she was appointed Chairperson of the State Agency for Refugees with the Council of Ministers of Republic of Bulgaria.
On 9 May 2019, she was awarded the Chevalier of the National Order of the Legion of Honor.
# Soboli, Altai Krai

Soboli (Russian: Соболи) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Glubokovsky Selsoviet, Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Soboli is located 37 km north of Zavyalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sitnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Barang-e Bozorg

Barang-e Bozorg (Persian: برنگ بزرگ; also known as Barang, Barmak-e Bozorg, and Bernag-e Bozorg) is a village in Vahdatiyeh Rural District, Sadabad District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 13 families.
# Tornjoš

Tornjoš (in Serbian Cyrillic: Торњош, in Hungarian: Tornyos) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Senta municipality, in the North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Hungarian ethnic majority (82.21%) with a present Romani minority (14.49%) and its population numbers 1,766 people (2002 census).
# Pando of Capua

Pando the Rapacious (Italian: Pandone il Rapace; died 862 or 863) was the second son of Landulf I of Capua and brother of Lando I. When his father died (843), Lando succeeded to the countship, but Pando and their younger brother Landulf were associated as co-rulers (with no real power). In fact, he went to Salerno, where he became a marepaphias (or marepahissatum/marepahis, a Byzantine function).
On Lando's death, his son, Lando II succeeded him, but Pando deposed him in 861 and sent him to govern Caiazzo. In that same year, Pando took the countship of Capua for himself and declared Capua free and independent from Salerno. He did not reign for long, however, and his reign was spent mostly in war for his usurped throne; wars in which he was "rapacious". He destroyed the city of Caserta (c.863) and captured his nephew Landenulf (Lando II's brother) and forty other primarii (leading men) of the city. He then built a large, defensive tower around which modern Caserta was built. That tower is now included in the Palazzo della Prefettura, once seat of the counts of Caserta and, later, a royal residence.
Pando died in battle and was succeeded by his son Pandenulf, who was deposed, while his younger son Landenulf became bishop of Capua in 879. Pandenulf later became the first of a line of counts of Caserta.
| Preceded byLando II | Count of Capua 861 – 862 | Succeeded byPandenulf |

## Citations

* ↑ Kreutz (1996), p. 40.
# Yuliya Chernoy

Yuliya Chernoy (Hebrew: יוליה צ'רנוי; born 6 December 1979) is an Israeli para-athlete in para-rowing and para-shooting. She won a gold medal in the 10-meter prone position rifle competition at the 2022 European Team Championship, a bronze medal at the 2022 World Championships in Abu Dhabi, and two medals at the 2023 World Championships in Lima. She is competing for Israel at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Early life

Chernoy was born in Kazakhstan with mild cerebral palsy, which makes it difficult for her to walk with her right leg and use her right hand and she uses a walking stick. She immigrated to Israel without her family in 2000.

## Sporting career

At the age of 31, Chernoy started parasports, first in the para-triathlon branch as part of a challenge association group. She trains at Beit HaLochem Tel Aviv with trainer Guy Strick.
Chernoy represented Israel at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro together with Reuven Magnaji in rowing, and came in ninth place in the mixed double sculls. After the games, she requested to switch to shooting para sport for personal and professional reasons. Chernoy came in 12th place at the 2018 World Championships, out of 47 participants, in a mixed discipline for women and men - prone 10-meter air rifle, when Chernoy finished third among the women.
At the 2019 World Championships held in Australia, a mixed competition for women and men, Chernoy finished in third place in the 50 meter freestyle in a prone position, and won a bronze medal in shooting. Thanks to this achievement, she became the 16th athlete in the Israeli delegation to the 2020 Summer Paralympics. In Tokyo 2020, held in August 2021, Chernoy represented Israel in shooting.
In March 2022, Chernoy won a gold medal in the European Team Rifle Championship in the prone position 10 meters, together with Eli Chabra and Ofer Zur.
In November 2022, she won a bronze medal at the World Championships in Abu Dhabi in the 10-meter air rifle mixed event. She thus achieved the criterion for the Paris Olympics. In September 2023, at the World Championship in Lima, Peru, Chernoy won the gold medal in air rifle shooting at a distance of 10 meters, and a few days later she won the bronze medal in the 60-ball free shooting at a distance of 50 meters in a prone position.
She is competing for Israel at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Personal life

Chernoy is in a relationship with Efrat and mother of two.
# Urdini Lakes

The Urdini Lakes (Bulgarian: Урдини езера) are a group of glacial lakes, situated in the northwestern Rila Mountains in Bulgaria.
They are not as popular with the tourists as the Seven Rila Lakes further west, because they are situated in the most difficultly accessible areas of the mountain range. The Urdini lakes are located in the western section of the homonymous cirque between the summits of Damga (2,669 m) to the northwest and Dodov peak (2,661 m) to the south. They consist of six lakes: Suhoto (Bulgarian for Dry), Ribnoto (Fish), Triagalnoto (Triangle), Botanicheskoto (Botanical), Golyamata Panitsa and Malkata Panitsa. The lakes are drained by the river Urdina, a right tributary of the Cherni Iskar, which is considered the main stem of Bulgaria's longest river that runs entirely within the country, the Iskar.
The individual lakes have a relatively small size, between 0.8 and 2.5 hectares. At smallest one is Ribnoto Lake (at an altitude of 2,348 m), which due to its proximity to the summit of Damga, at about 500 m to the southeast of the peak, is also called Damgsko Lake. Although this lake is the smallest in size, it has the largest catchment area in the group. The largest lake in both size and volume is Golyamata Panitsa Lake with an area of 2.5 hectares and volume of 89,500 m³. With an altitude of 2,278 m, it is the lowest in the lake group. The second largest is Triagalnoto Lake Triangle with an area of 2.34 hectares. The highest lake is Suhoto Lake, located not far from Dodov peak at an altitude of 2375 m. It has a circular shape and reaches 5 m in depth. The deepest lake at 7.6 m is Malkata Panitsa (2,336 m), situated to the east of the Ribnoto. Its outflow forms a small waterfall before it pours into Golyamata Panitsa Lake and then into the Urdina River.
In 1985, the Urdini Lakes were declared a natural landmark of national and international importance. They fall within the boundaries of the Rila National Park. The lakes are rich in river and rainbow trout; the latter is an introduced species. Fishing is forbidden.
# Truce of Chinon

The Truce of Chinon, which ended the Anglo-French war of 1213–14, was agreed to by King John of England and King Philip II of France on 18 September 1214 at the castle of Chinon. John's attempt to defeat Philip II in 1214, failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. A peace agreement was signed in which John forfeited the Counties of Anjou and Poitou and the Duchy of Brittany and pay £60,000 in reparations to the French crown. The truce was intended to last until Easter 1220.
Hubert de Burgh, Renaud de Pons and Aimery de Rochefort negotiated the treaty on behalf of John.

## Context

The Treaty of Chinon is a treaty signed between the king of France Philippe II and the king of England John I on September 18, 1214, in Chinon, after the defeat of the allies on July 27 in Bouvines.
During the Battle of Bouvines, Philippe II broke a terrible coalition (Kingdom of England, Flanders, Holy Roman Empire) and won a decisive victory over the Germanic emperor Othon IV of Brunswick, allied to the England King John Lackland, and the count of Flanders Ferdinand. This victory will lead to the break-up of the Angevin Empire of the Plantagenets.
John I had to evacuate French territory and was forced by Pope Innocent III to accept the Treaty of Chinon, which consecrated the loss of his possessions north of the Loire: Berry and Touraine, with Maine and Anjou, returned in the royal domain, which now covered a third of the territory of present-day France. He also had to pay 60,000 pounds to the King of France. The English only retained the Guyenne, which included the western part of the Duchy of Gascony and a small portion of southwestern Aquitaine.
# Yuliya Duben

Yuliya Duben (born 25 November 1996) is a Belarusian footballer who plays as a forward and has appeared for the Belarus women's national team.

## Club career

In February 2022, Duben moved to Turkey, and signed with Hatayspor to play in the 2021-22 Turkish Women's Football Super League season. She scored eight goals in 16 matches. In the 2022–23 Super League season, she transferred to Kireçburnu Spor. She returned to her country in March 2023 after she netted three goals in four games.

## International career

Duben has been capped for the Belarus national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Faridpur Zilla School

Faridupur Zilla School is a secondary school in Faridpur, the headquarters of Faridpur District, Bangladesh. In 1840, the then district magistrate Edgar Ef Luther, established a school named English Seminary School. In 1851, the British Government took responsibility of the institution and named it Faridpur Zilla School.

## Notable alumni

* Dr. Quazi Deen Mohammad, Neurologist
# Kharasf

Kharasf (Persian: خرسف) is a village in the Rob-e Shamat Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 609, in 150 families.
# Qaleh Kohneh, Kani Shirin

Qaleh Kohneh (Persian: قلعه كهنه, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kohneh) is a village in Kani Shirin Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 550, in 97 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Konardang

Konardang (Persian: كناردنگ, also Romanized as Konārdang) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 25 families.
# Abraham ben Levi Conque

Abraham ben Levi Conque,(Hebrew: אברהם בן לוי קונקי) also spelt Konki and Cuenque, (born 1648) was a 17th-century rabbi and kabbalist in Hebron.

## Life

Swayed by his cabalistic studies, Conque threw himself into the Sabbatean movement around Sabbatai Zevi, and became one of the most earnest apostles of the Messiah. Even the apostasy of Zevi did not shake Conque's belief, and he remained until his death a faithful follower.
Conque traveled, as a collector for the poor Jews of Eretz Yisrael, throughout Germany and Russia, and everywhere endeavored to win adherents to the movement. At the request of a friend residing at Frankfort-on-the-Main, he wrote, in 1689, an account of Shabbethai Ẓebi's life, which reveals in the author a peculiar state of mind. The account is full of miracles and prodigies, firmly believed in by Conque. It is referred to in Jacob Emden's history of the Shabbethaian movement, "Zot Torat ha-Ḳena'ot."
Conque was also the author of the following works:
* "Abaḳ Soferim" (Dust of Scholars), Amsterdam, 1704, the first part, under the special title of "Em ha-Yeled," comprises homilies on the Pentateuch; the second, "Uggat Reẓafim," contains Biblical interpretations by himself and others; and the third, "Em la-Binah," consists of nineteen sermons.
* "Minḥat Ḳena'ot" (Offering of Jealousy), a treatise on jealousy.
* "Abaḳ Derakim" (Dust of Roads), a collection of sermons.
The last two are mentioned by Azulai, who claims to have seen them in manuscript.
# Bob Wright (Scottish footballer)

Robert Cooper Allen Wright (20 February 1913 – 27 May 1998) was a Scottish footballer who played as a left half. He made over 20 Football League appearances in the years before the Second World War.

## Career

Wright played locally for Horden Colliery Welfare; he signed for Charlton Athletic in May 1937 for £100. He made 28 appearances for Charlton before the Second World War. Wright spent much of the war abroad but did make 47 wartime appearances for Charlton and 19 for Middlesbrough. Wright retired from playing in 1947.
Wright became assistant manager to Jimmy Seed at Charlton Athletic in September 1947. He was appointed Bristol City manager in April 1949. He complained that he was not given a free hand by the Bristol City board of directors and resigned in June 1950. He was a licensee in Bristol until joining Bristol Rovers as assistant manager to Bert Tann in July 1951 leaving that post again in July 1952. He became the licensee of the "White Hart" in Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol.
# Alena Furman

Alena Furman (née Kryvasheyenka, born 8 May 1991) is a Belarusian rower. She competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Raklitsa Island

Raklitsa Island (Bulgarian: остров Раклица, romanized: ostrov Raklitsa, IPA:) is the rocky island in Boisguehenneuc Bay lying 650 m off the northwest coast of Liège Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. The island is 350 m long in east-west direction and 120 m wide.
The island is named after the settlement of Raklitsa in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Raklitsa Island is located at 63°58′43″S 61°51′16″W﻿ / ﻿63.97861°S 61.85444°W﻿ / -63.97861; -61.85444, 2.7 km southwest of Moureaux Point and 5.38 km east-northeast of Bebresh Point. British mapping in 1978.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 63 60. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1978.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Olga Reshetkova

Olga Reshetkova (born January 29, 1982) is a Kyrgyzstani cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. She finished 54th in the individual sprint event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Reshetkova's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 15th in the team sprint event at Liberec in 2009 was 43rd in a 15 km event at Val di Fiemme six years earlier.
Her best overall finish was 11th in a 5 km race in the Czech Republic in 2009.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2010 | 28 | — | — | — | 54 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2003 | 21 | 55 | 43 | 60 | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 25 | 64 | — | DNF | 44 | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 27 | — | — | 62 | 55 | 70 | — | 15 |
| 2011 | 29 | — | — | — | — | 86 | — | — |
# Félix Sartiaux

Félix Sartiaux (1876-1944) was a French engineer and amateur archaeologist who eye-witnessed the Massacre of Phocaea.
Sartiaux was a graduate of the Polytechnique and Director of Operations at the French Northern Railway Company. In 1913, he traveled to Asia Minor commissioned by the French state to carry out archaeological excavations at the ancient town of Old Phocaea. During his second mission to Phocaea in 1914, he and his excavation team witnessed the violent looting and massacre of the town by Ottoman Turk irregulars. Sartiaux and his three assistants, hoisted French flags on their homes and provided shelter to fleeing Greeks. Around 700-800 people were saved from the attacks and were later evacuated by boats to Greece. Sartiaux's documented testimony and photos are invaluable in describing the sequence of events before and during the massacre.
Between 1919 and 1920, following the end of WWI, many Phocaeans including Sartiaux, returned to Phocaea but were expelled once again in 1922 after the burning of Smyrna. Sartiaux published documents and photos of his archaeological work including the events of the massacre in French. The photographs, notes and correspondence of Sartiaux were discovered in different archives and were published in 2008 and 2012 by the Greek photo historian Haris Yiakoumis (Greek: Χάρης Γιακουμής).
# Araules

Araules (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Araulas) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Kenäbaş

Kenäbaş (Tatar: Кенәбаш, romanized: Kenäbaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 339 as of 2010. Kenäbaş is located 18 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 115 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1678. There are 3 streets in the village.