OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badminton Association of Indonesia

The Badminton Association of Indonesia (Indonesian: Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia; lit. 'All Indonesia Badminton Association'; abbreviated as PBSI) is the governing body of badminton in Indonesia. It was founded on 5 May 1951 in Bandung. The PBSI joined the Badminton Asia Confederation in 1959 and later on also the Badminton World Federation. The Indonesian badminton is ranked 3rd in the world according to BWF's 2020 rankings. PBSI is also the governing body of the Indonesia national badminton team.

## Tournaments

* Indonesia Open, an annual open tournament that attracts the world's elite players.
* Indonesia Masters
* Indonesia Masters Super 100
* Indonesia International Challenge
* Indonesia International Series
* Indonesian League

## List of General Chairmen

| No | Name | Starting year | Ending year |
| 1 | Rochdi Partaatmadja | 1951 | 1952 |
| 2 | Sudirman | 1952 | 1963 |
| 3 | Sukamto Sayidiman | 1963 | 1965 |
| 4 | Padmo Sumasto | 1965 | 1967 |
| (2) | Sudirman | 1967 | 1981 |
| 5 | Ferry Sonneville | 1981 | 1985 |
| 6 | Try Sutrisno | 1985 | 1993 |
| 7 | Soerjadi | 1993 | 1997 |
| 8 | Subagyo Hadi Siswoyo | 1997 | 2001 |
| 9 | Chairul Tanjung | 2001 | 2004 |
| 10 | Sutiyoso | 2004 | 2008 |
| 11 | Djoko Santoso | 2008 | 2012 |
| 12 | Gita Wirjawan | 2012 | 2016 |
| 13 | Wiranto | 2016 | 2020 |
| 14 | Agung Firman Sampurna | 2020 | 2024 |
| 15 | Muhammad Fadil Imran | 2024 | 2028 |
# Halvan, Kurdistan

Halvans (Persian: حلوان, also Romanized as Ḩalvāns, Halvāns, and Helwān; also known as Havānleh and Hilwān) is a village in Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 106 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# John Kirk (cyclist)

John Kirk (20 November 1890 – 25 March 1951) was a British cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Panino, Perm Krai

Panino (Russian: Панино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kosinskoye Rural Settlement, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 73 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Panino is located 34 km north of Kosa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nyatyaino is the nearest rural locality.
# School building on Castle Street in Miłosław

52°12′00″N 17°29′17″E﻿ / ﻿52.20000°N 17.48806°E﻿ / 52.20000; 17.48806
The school building on Castle Street (Polish: Budynek szkolny przy ul. Zamkowej) in the Polish town of Miloslaw was a religious school, built in the neo-Gothic style in the 1840s. It became a hospital to treat wounded combatants during the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848, and was again involved in fighting around the time of the revolution of 1905-07.

## Description

The school is a multi-storey building with neo-Gothic roofing, and was probably made by Seweryn Mielżyński [pl]. Its address is 13 Castle Street (ul. Zamkowa 13).
The rooms contained in the school were as follows:
* 9 classrooms,
* Teacher's lounge,
* Secretariat,
* Office of the Director,
* Office of the Deputy Director,
* Personnel office,
* Two utility rooms,
* Bathroom.
Close to the school, at 19 Castle Street, is located a clergy house built during the years 1894–1895, and on the opposite side of the street is a former evangelical church. At the end of 2012 the school building was partially converted into social housing.
# Apollonius (son of Sotades)

Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Άπολλώνιος) of Athens was a son of the ribald poet Sotades. He wrote a work on the poetry of his father. He lived in the late 3rd century BC.
# Rainbow: A Private Affair

Rainbow: A Private Affair (Italian: Una questione privata) is an Italian drama film directed by Paolo and Vittorio Taviani, based on the novel A Private Matter by Beppe Fenoglio. It is the last film directed by both brothers before Vittorio Taviani's death in 2018.

## Plot

During the fighting of the liberation war in the Langhe, the partisan Milton is divided between the fights against the Nazi-fascists, the friendship for the brigade companions and his clandestine love for Fulvia.

## Cast

* Luca Marinelli as Milton
* Lorenzo Richelmy as Giorgio
* Valentina Bellè as Fulvia
* Anna Ferruzzo as the custodian
* Francesca Agostini as the young peasant
* Jacopo Olmo Antinori as Jim
* Antonella Attili as Concetta
* Giulio Beranek as Ivan
* Mario Bois as the bell tower commander
* Marco Brinzi as the farmer
* Fabrizio Colica as Leone
* Mauro Conte as Paco
* Fabrizio Costella as Gilera
* Lorenzo Demaria as Radiosa Aurora
* Andrea Di Maria as the fascist prisoner
* Guglielmo Favilla as Corvo
* Francesco Turbanti as Cobra
* Giuseppe Lo Piccolo as Frank
* Vincenzo Nemolato as Commander Armellin
* Tommaso Maria Neri as Riccio
* Alessandro Sperduti as the Sheriff
* Francesco Testa as the priest
* Josafat Vagni as the fascist lieutenant

## Distribution

The film was shown in the Masters section of the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival on 8 September 2017 and it was released in Italy on 1 November 2017.

## Awards and nominations
### Italian Golden Globes Awards (2018)

* Best Actor (Luca Marinelli) (ex-aequo with Toni Servillo for The Girl in the Fog)
* Nominated for Best Cinematography (Simone Zampagni)

### Nastro d'Argento Awards (2018)

* Special Nastro d'Argento Award to Paolo Taviani and Tributary Award to Vittorio Taviani
# Aynalıkavak Pavilion

Aynalıkavak Pavilion (Turkish: Aynalıkavak Kasrı) is a former Ottoman pavilion located in the Hasköy neighborhood of Beyoğlu district in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I (1603–1617), with various additions and changes over time. It is under the administration of the Turkish Directorate of National Palaces.
* Pavilion exterior
* Window detail
* Dome exterior
* Dome interior
# Republican Party for Independence and Development

The Republican Party for Independence and Development (Portuguese: Partido Republicano para a Independência e Desenvolvimento, PRID) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau led by António Afonso Té.

## History

The party was established in March 2008 as a breakaway from the PAIGC who supported President João Bernardo Vieira. Led by Aristides Gomes, it finished third in the popular vote in the 2008 parliamentary elections, winning three seats in the National People's Assembly. The party became part of the governing coalition.
The 2014 elections saw PRID lose all three seats, whilst Antonio Afonso Té finished seventh in the presidential elections with 3% of the vote.
# John Marsden (rower)

Arthur John Marsden (4 September 1915 – 21 February 2004) was an English rower, intelligence officer and teacher. He won the Wingfield Sculls, officially the Amateur Sculling Championship of England, in 1956.
Marsden was the son of Reginald Edward Marsden and his wife Vere Mary (née Dillon). He was born at Dehra Dun in India, where his father, who later joined the Eton mathematics staff, was then a Forest Officer. Marsden was educated at St Cyprian's School, Eastbourne and Eton where he won the pulling and the sculling events as well as the mile, the half-mile and the steeplechase. On leaving Eton he wanted to return to teach modern languages, but was turned down because he did not have a degree. He spent four years studying for a doctorate from the University of Bonn and returned with fluency in German and French as well as good Italian, Spanish and Norwegian. He was successful at his second interview at Eton in 1938.
Marsden was an officer in the school Corps and so had a Territorial commission. In World War II, he joined the Army early in 1940. As an expert linguist, he was assigned to Intelligence, taking part in the Lofoten Islands raid, being parachuted into Africa, and working behind enemy lines in Italy, where he parachuted into the Polis. He became a Lieutenant-Colonel and commanded an independent unit working with Dwight Eisenhower's staff for the D-Day landings. As this unit had its own aircraft, Marsden qualified as a pilot. He was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Croix de Guerre with Palms by General de Gaulle, and the American Bronze Star.
After the war, he returned to teach at Eton and in 1954 took over as Master in House from Harry Babington Smith. He joined Vesta Rowing Club and drove regularly to Putney to train for the Wingfield Sculls. He had covered 3,000 miles on the water before his first attempt at the title and won it at his fifth attempt in 1956, aged 41. Two years earlier, in 1954, he and his partner Tony Fox, astonished the rowing world by beating the Russian silver medallists in the Double Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta. He had beaten Sous, twice winner of the Diamond Sculls, in the first tideway Scullers Head earlier that year.
Marsden was retired early from his house at Eton, then becoming first a stockbroker and then a farmer. However he returned to teaching as Director of Studies at a London tutorial college where continued until he was well into his seventies. In 1975, in partnership with Nicholas Browne, he took over the Gibbs Preparatory School at Collingham Gardens and founded Collingham Tutors.

## Family

Marsden married on 26 Feb 1944 to Suzanne Mary Boyd (née Cooke), the widow of Arthur N A Boyd, an Eton cricketer who was killed in action in 1940. Marsden and his wife had a son and three daughters
# Krivtsy

Krivtsy (Russian: Кривцы) is a rural locality (a village) in Svetlichanskoye Rural Settlement, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krivtsy is located 46 km north of Kosa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Solym is the nearest rural locality.
# Julian Prealps Natural Park

The Julian Prealps Natural Park (Italian: Parco Naturale delle Prealpi Giulie) is a nature reserve in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, near the border with Slovenia. Established in 1996, it stretches across the territory of six municipalities of the Province of Udine and has an area of nearly 10,000 ha (25,000 acres).
Despite its name, the park does not only cover the Julian Prealps but also some massifs of the Julian Alps, such as the Monte Canin.
The flora includes over 1,250 species of plants, sixty of which are endemic. About 60% of the wooded areas consist of European beeches, and 21% of Scotch pines and black pines.
The fauna includes red deer, roe deer, chamoises, alpine ibexes, wild boars and numerous birds, of which the rock partridge is especially widespread and has become the symbol of the park.
Six mountain huts and mountain shelters are located in the park.
The park is adjacent to Triglav National Park in nearby Slovenia.
# Myrhorod pig

The Myrhorod (Ukrainian: Mиpгopoдcькa, Myrhorodska) or Mirgorod, is a lard-type pig breed from Ukraine.
# Mireille and the Others

Mireille and the Others (French: Mireille dans la vie des autres) is a 1979 Belgian drama film written and directed by Jean-Marie Buchet. It was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sylvain Bailly as Jacques
* Yvonne Clech as Mère de Jacques
* Chantal Descampagne as Edwige
* Jean-Pierre Dougnac as Père de Jacques
* Alain Lamarque as Alphonse
* Michel Lechat as Oscar
* Tatiana Moukhine as Germaine
* Eric Schoonejans as Sylvain
* Véronique Speeckaert as Mireille
# Ask Me If I'm Happy

Ask Me If I'm Happy (Italian: Chiedimi se sono felice) is a 2000 Italian comedy drama film directed by Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo and Massimo Venier.

## Plot

In Milan, the three friends Aldo, Giovanni and Giacomo do different jobs, although far below their expectations. So their dream is to set up a play adapted from Cyrano de Bergerac. With them also joins Marina, although the company for listing on the scene proves very complicated.

## Cast

* Aldo Baglio as Aldo
* Giovanni Storti as Giovanni
* Giacomo Poretti as Giacomo
* Marina Massironi as Marina
* Silvana Fallisi as Silvana
* Antonio Catania as Antonio
* Giuseppe Battiston as Beppe
* Augusto Zucchi as Director of the Mall
* Paola Cortellesi as Dalia
* Cinzia Massironi as Francesca

## Reception

It was the highest-grossing Italian film of the year, grossing $28 million.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2001 | Nastro d'Argento | Best Actor | Aldo, Giovanni & Giacomo | Nominated |
| 2001 | Nastro d'Argento | Best Cinematography | Arnaldo Catinari | Nominated |
| 2001 | Nastro d'Argento | Best Original Song | Samuele Bersani | Nominated |
# Abdellah Mesbahi

Abdellah Mesbahi (born 1936 in El Jadida, died September 16, 2016) was a Moroccan filmmaker.

## Biography

Mesbahi studied cinema at the École supérieure d'études cinématographiques (ESEC) in Paris and before a stint as an intern at the Théâtre national populaire. Upon his return to Morocco, he held administrative positions at the Ministry of Information and the Moroccan Film Center (CCM). Throughout his career, Mesbahi directed 21 feature films, many of them shedding light on a number of national, Arab and Islamic causes, in particular the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. His film on the Russian occupation of Afghanistan, Afghanistan Why? was censored in 1984.
His daughter Imane is also a filmmaker.

## Partial filmography

* 1968: Vaincre Pour Vivre (Intissar El Hayat)
* 1973 : Silence, sens interdit (Sukut al-ittiah al-mamnu)
* 1975: Tomorrow the Earth will not Change (Demain la terre ne changera pas)
* 1976 : Green Light (Al-daw' al-akhdar)
* 1979 : Where Are You Hiding the Sun?
* 1983 : Afghanistan Why?
* 1989: The Land of Challenge / Ardhu-l tahaddy (also known under the original title of 1980 I Will Write Your Name in The Sand)
* 2010 : Al Qods Bab Al Maghariba
# Neyyat

Neyyat (Persian: نيت, also Romanized as Nayyat) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 435, in 107 families.
# John Middleton (footballer, born 1956)

John Middleton (24 December 1956 – 3 July 2016) was an English under-21 international football goalkeeper. He won honours playing 137 first team games with Nottingham Forest. After 80 competitive first team games for Derby County he retired due to injury aged 23 in 1980.

## Nottingham Forest

Middleton started as an apprentice at Nottingham Forest in the 1974-75 season. Allan Brown gave him his debut aged 17 on 19 October 1974 in a Second Division 1–0 win at West Bromwich Albion. He remained first choice for the next three years playing 137 competitive and non-competitive first team games between 1974 and 1977.
Brian Clough replaced Brown as manager in January 1975 and was joined in July 1976 by his former assistant manager at Derby County, Peter Taylor. Forest immediately went into upswing from the duo being in partnership. Their first trophy was the 1976-77 Anglo-Scottish Cup beating Orient 5–1 in a two leg final in December 1976. Forest were promoted back to the top flight at the end of that season.
Forest started their return to the top league campaign with a 3–1 win at Everton. Three further wins in league and cup followed without conceding a goal. Then came five early September goals conceded losing 3–0 at Arsenal and beating Wolves 3–2 at home. Peter Shilton then signed for a record fee for a goalkeeper of £325,000. Taylor reasoned: "Shilton wins you matches."

## Derby County

20 year old Middleton transferred later in the month with £25,000 in exchange for Archie Gemmill moving to Forest from another top flight club, Derby County. Middleton played 80 competitive first team games (73 in the league) for Derby. A persistent shoulder injury forced his retirement from football aged 23 in 1980.

## International

Middleton played twice against Norway and once against Finland for England in UEFA Under 21 Championship qualifying group matches. He conceded only one goal in total winning all three games. All three games were in 1977 during his last four months at Forest. His last cap was four days before the 3–0 defeat by Arsenal playing for Forest.

## Death

Middleton died on 3 July 2016 aged 59.

## Honours

Nottingham Forest:
* 1976-77 Anglo-Scottish Cup
* 1976-77 Football League Second Division promotion
# Gortlud

Gortlud (Russian: Гортлуд) is a rural locality (a village) in Chazyovskoye Rural Settlement, Kosinsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 63 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Gortlud is located 29 km southwest of Kosa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bachmanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Gampen Pass

Gampen Pass (German: Gampenpass, Gampenjoch, Italian: Passo delle Palade); (1,518 m) is a high mountain pass in the South Tyrol, northern Italy. It connects the Adige valley and the Non Valley. The pass is open year-round. The pass road has a maximum gradient of 9%.
From 1810 until 1815, the pass was on the border of the Italian state founded by Napoleon and the Kingdom of Bavaria to the north.
# Aristodemus of Nysa the Younger

Aristodemus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόδημος) of Nysa in Caria distinguished himself as a grammarian and rhetorician, and is mentioned among the instructors of Pompey the Great. During the earlier period of his life he taught rhetoric at Nysa and Rhodes; in his later years he lived at Rome and instructed the sons of Pompey in grammar.
There exists a historical work (Ancient Greek: ἱστορίαι) attributed to "Aristodemus of Nysa", the first book of which is quoted by Parthenius of Nicaea, but whether it was the work of the elder or the younger Aristodemus, and what was the subject of it, is not known.
He is the younger relative (Ancient Greek: ἀνεψιός) of Aristodemus of Nysa the Elder.
# Rafina (Burundi)

Rafina (French: Raffinage des produits agricoles) is a company based in Bujumbura, Burundi, that manufactures cottonseed oil.

## Products

Rafina uses cotton oil seeds from COGERCO to produce:
* cottonseed oil for human consumption
* oilcake for animal feed. This has become increasingly important with the policy of permanent stabling of all livestock
* cotton substrates, a very fertile environment for cultivation of edible mushrooms
* cotton bark for use as fuel
Byproducts are also sold to manufacturers of cotton cushions and mattresses, soap manufacturers such as Savonor, and manufacturers of combustible bricks.

## History
### Early years

Rafina had its origins in HUILUSA (Huilerie d’Usimbura), created in 1951, owned by a Belgian group. After several changes of name and ownership, it became RAFINA through 1963 legislation. Until 1985, the original Belgian managers remained with the company. Later the company was bought by individuals with 3,000 shares for a share capital of US$300,000. 51% were nationals of Burundi and 49% were foreigners. As a private company, Rafina keeps its costs to the mimimum.
Rafina had the capacity to crush 15,000 tons of seeds per growing season, but has never used more than a small part of this potential. Rafina was intended to process and refine oilseeds such as soybeans, peanuts, sunflowers and cotton seeds, and to market the oils and by-products. In practice, state-provided cotton seed from COGERCO became its only commercial input. COGERCO's cotton gin separated fiber, sent to the textile company COTEBU, from seed. which accounted for about 54% by weight. Around 10% of the seed was retained for sowing cotton, and the remainder was blown through a seed transport pipe to RAFINA.

### Later difficulties

Production at the state-owned cotton producer COGERCO fell by about 70% between 1971 and 2018. Between 1991 and 2006 Rafina cut its staff from 57 to 28. After 1998, Rafina had to import cotton seed from Tanzania at considerably higher prices than those charged by COGERCO. This affected the price of its oil, which became less competitive compared to imported oil or locally produced palm oil.
After 2007, the seeds were stored by COGERCO, some sold to cattle breeders and the rest sold to Rafina after negotiation. In the 2017–2018 season, COGERCO expected to extract 1,300 tonnes of cotton seeds to be sold to Rafina. As of 2021 COGERCO was selling cotton fiber to Afritextile and cotton seeds to the Rafina refinery. However, it could not meet the demands of either customer, who had to also import cotton fiber or seeds.
Rafina's coottonseed oil was never produced in sufficient quantities to meet domestic demand. As of 2008 Rafina's production of oilcake was 700 to 900 tonnes per year, of which 80% was used in poultry feed and 20% for cattle feed. At first Rafina sold the oilcake to the state-owned breeding company, linked to a national dairy. As these were closed, the cakes were sold to private farms around Bujumbura.
Rafina's factory is increasingly vulnerable to flooding from the Ntahangwa River.
# Manvini Bhavai

Manvi Ni Bhavai (English: Endurance: A Droll Saga) is a 1947 Gujarati novel written by Pannalal Patel. It is set in the period of the Indian famine of 1899–1900, locally known as the Chhappaniyo Dukal (The Famine of Samvat 1956) in Gujarat. The novel centres around the love story of Kalu and Raju as well as the difficult and often tragic life of farmers during the famine. It was translated into English by V. Y Kantak in 1995. It was adapted into a Gujarati film scene in 1993.

## Background

Patel wrote Manvi Ni Bhavai at his small house in Mandli village, and at his maize farm in 1947, during the time of the Indian independence movement.

## Theme

Manvi Ni Bhavai tells the love story of Kalu, son of Vala Patel, and Raju, daughter of Gala Patel. They love each other and want to marry, but they are betrothed to other people. Patel set the love story during the time of the Indian famine of 1899-1900, and the last scene in the novel ends with the first drops of rain, which symbolizes the end of the famine.

## Reception

Gulabdas Broker noted in Indian Literature that, "though this book has a rural background, it is not a rural novel. Though it has love in its background, it is not a love story. It is a human document depicting the human conditions and portraying the destiny of man." The novel lead Patel to win the Jnanpith award for his "outstanding contribution towards literature" in 1985.

## Translation and adaptation

The novel was translated into English by V. Y Kantak, and published in 1995 by Sahitya Akademi. The Tamil translation was published in 1973 under the title Vazhkkai Oar Nadagam. It was also adapted into the Gujarati film Manvini Bhavai (1993) by Upendra Trivedi, which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Gujarati. In the film, Trivedi played the role of Kalu.
# Bay of Pontas

The Bay of Pontas (Portuguese: Baía das Pontas) is a bay, in the civil parish of Feteira, municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The waterbody is situated along the southern coast of the island of Terceira across from the Cabras Islet.
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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