OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peregrine of Auxerre

Peregrine (Peregrinus) of Auxerre (French: Saint Pèlerin, Italian: San Pellegrino) (d. ca. 261 AD or ca. 304 AD) is venerated as the first bishop of Auxerre and the builder of its first cathedral. A strong local tradition states that he was a priest of Rome appointed by Pope Sixtus II to evangelize this area at the request of the Christians resident in that part of Gaul. He preached at Marseilles, Lyon, and converted most of the inhabitants of Auxerre to Christianity.
At Intaranum –present-day Entrains-sur-Nohain– Peregrine angered the governor after he appealed to the populace to abandon pagan idols; the inhabitants had been dedicating a new temple to Jupiter.
The Martyrologium Hieronymianum states that he was tortured and beheaded at vicus Baiacus (Bouhy) (in present-day Nièvre) during the persecutions of Diocletian.
His lector Jovinian, venerated as a saint, was also martyred with him. Other companions included Marsus, his priest; Corcodomus, his deacon; and Jovian his subdeacon.

## Veneration

Historians postulate that he was probably not a bishop at all, but rather a missionary who had been sent to the rural areas of this region. In the ninth century, churchmen of Auxerre made this local martyr the first bishop of their city.
In the 7th century, some of his relics were translated from Bouhy to the Abbey of Saint-Denis. Pope Leo III ordered the construction of the church of San Pellegrino in Naumachia dedicated to Saint Peregrine in Rome near the Hospitale Francorum, which served French pilgrims. A street near the church was named San Pellegrino after the saint; it later gave its name to the Porta San Pellegrino.
In 1645, while work was being carried out underneath the altar of the church of Bouhy, a human cranium was discovered. After an investigation, this was declared a relic of Peregrine and it was solemnly brought back to Auxerre.
# Arkhangelskoye, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast

Arkhangelskoye (Russian: Архангельское) is a rural locality (a selo), Shebekinsky urban district, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 623 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Arkhangelskoye is located 13 km southwest of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Tavolzhanka is the nearest rural locality.

## History

Arkhangelskoye was part of the Novotavolzhanskoye Rural Settlement (a type of municipality) from 20 December 2004 to 19 April 2018. Today it is part of the Shebekinsky urban district, which is congruent with the Shebekinsky District.
# James A. Ekin

James Adams Ekin (August 31, 1819 – March 27, 1891) was an American officer who served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. He achieved fame as a member of the military commission trying the conspirators involved with the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

## Early life

Ekin was born August 31, 1819, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James and Susan Burling (Bayard) Ekin. His mother was a daughter of Colonel Stephen A. Bayard of the Continental Army. He served an apprenticeship as a steamboat builder, which eventually led to his first career as a steamboat builder in Pittsburgh.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Ekin enlisted April 25, 1861 in the 12th Pennsylvania Infantry (a 3-month regiment) as a lieutenant and was assigned regimental quartermaster. Ekin mustered out with the regiment on August 5, 1861, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was subsequently promoted captain and assistant quartermaster August 7, 1861 and served in the Quartermaster's Department. Ekin and was promoted to lieutenant colonel February 15, 1864, then promoted again to colonel August 2, 1864. He was brevetted in the regular army major, lieutenant colonel, colonel and brigadier general, all on March 13, 1865. In addition to his volunteer ranks, Ekin was made a captain in the regular army March 13, 1863, lieutenant colonel and deputy quartermaster general July 29, 1865.

## Lincoln assassination trial

Despite his excellent service in the Army quartermaster department, Ekin is remembered largely for his participation as a member of the military tribunal that heard the case against eight conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln.

## Post-war service

Ekin remained in the U.S. Army following the Civil War with the rank of lieutenant colonel and deputy quartermaster general until February 13, 1882, when he was promoted to colonel. He retired from the Army on August 31, 1883.

## Posts

Ekin served at Pittsburgh, as acting assistant commissary of subsistence in 1861; at Indianapolis, Indiana, as assistant quartermaster, 1861–1863; at Washington, D.C., as quartermaster of the cavalry bureau, 1863–1864; as chief quartermaster of the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, in 1864; as officer in charge of the 1st division, Quartermaster General's Office, Washington, D.C., 1864–1870; as chief quartermaster of the 5th District, Department of Texas, Department of the South, and Department of Louisville, Kentucky until his retirement.

## Family

Ekin married Diana Craighead Walker and together they had five children: James Adams (1844–1847), Nancy Walker (1845–1868), Mary Elizabeth (1847–1934), Susan Bayard (1849), and William Moody (1853–1907). Mary Elizabeth Ekin married Augustus Everett Willson July 23, 1877, who served as the 36th Governor of Kentucky, 1907–1911. William M. Ekin followed in his father's career and joined the U.S. Army, rising to the rank of captain in the Quartermaster's Department.
Ekin died March 27, 1891, in Louisville, Kentucky and was buried in Cave Hill National Cemetery.

## In popular culture

Eakin is portrayed in the film The Conspirator (2010) by actor John Deifer.
# Meskie Shibru-Sivan

Meskie Shibru-Sivan (Hebrew: מַסְקי שיברוּ-סיוון; born September 22, 1967) is an Israeli actress, director, writer and vocalist.

## Biography

Meskie was born in Ethiopia under the name Miskraam Lagasa. Her mother was a Prisoner of Zion and was sent to the Ethiopean prison for two years because she helped Jews migrate to Israel. She came to Israel without her family, except her sister, in 1985, when she was 16 years old. Supposedly she came to study computer science, but instead she studied acting at the Nissan Nativ School of Acting in Tel Aviv. Her family followed later.
She participated in many television shows, films, and concerts. Some of these were related to her Ethiopian roots.
In 1999, she played the role of Inbal in an episode of the Israeli TV series Zinzana and herself in an episode of the children's series Parparim (Butterflies).
Shibru-Sivan acted as Shlomo's mother in the 2005 French-Belgian-Israeli-Italian film "Va, vis et deviens" (English title: Go, Live, and Become).
She also acts and sings in the role of Queen of Sheba in Sipurim keyad Hamelekh, an Israeli production for children starring Tuvia Tzafir.
In 2017 she starred in a supporting role in the hit Israeli series, Nevsu, winner of the International Emmy Award for the comedy series of 2018. It premiered on Netflix in 2022 during its second season.
# So mote it be

"So mote it be" is a ritual phrase used by Freemasons, in Rosicrucianism, and more recently by Neopagans, meaning "so may it be", "so it is required", or "so must it be", and may be said after the person giving the prayer says 'Amen'. The phrase appears in the Halliwell or Regius Manuscript, the earliest known document relating to a society of Masons in England, dating from the first half of the 15th century. "Amen! amen! so mot hyt be! Say we so all per charyté".
The phrase has been taken up by neopagans and they use it in a similar way in their ceremonies and rituals.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Hưng Hóa

The diocese of Hưng Hóa (Latin: Dioecesis Hung Hoaënsis) is a Roman Catholic diocese of Vietnam.

## History

François-Marie Savina served in the Hưng Hóa area for 40 years.
The current Bishop is Dominic Hoang Minh Tien.
The creation of the diocese in present form was declared November 24, 1960.
The diocese covers an area of 54,351 km$^2$, and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Hanoi.
By 2004, the diocese of Hung Hóa had about 198,000 believers (3.1% of the population), 24 priests and 73 parishes. In 2011, it had 222,647 Catholics, 54 priests, and 191 religious.
Saint Therese of the Child Jesus Cathedral in Trung Son Tay commune (Hà Tây Province) has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese.

## Ordinaries
### Vicar Apostolic of Upper Tonking (1895-1924)

| Vicar apostolic | Vicar apostolic | Period in office | Status | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Paul-Marie Ramond, M.E.P. | April 18, 1895 – December 03, 1924 | Remained as vicar apostolic of Hưng Hóa. | |

### Vicar Apostolics of Hưng Hóa (1924-1960)

| Vicar apostolic | Vicar apostolic | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Paul-Marie Ramond, M.E.P. | December 03, 1924 – May 21, 1938 | Resigned |
| 2 | Bishop Gustave-Georges-Arsène Vandaele, M.E.P. | May 21, 1938 – November 21, 1943 | Died in office |
| 3 | Bishop Jean-Marie Mazé, M.E.P. | January 11, 1945 – March 05, 1960 | Resigned |
| 4 | Bishop Pierre Nguyễn Huy Quang | March 05, 1960 – November 24, 1960 | Remained as bishop of Hưng Hóa. |

### Bishops of Hưng Hóa (1960-present)

| Bishop | Bishop | Coat of Arms | Period in office | Status |
| 1 | Bishop Pierre Nguyễn Huy Quang | | November 24, 1960 – November 14, 1985 | Died in office |
| 2 | Bishop Joseph Phan Thế Hinh | | November 14, 1985 – January 22, 1989 | Died in office |
| 3 | Bishop Joseph Nguyễn Phụng Hiểu | | December 03, 1990 – May 09, 1992 | Died in office |
| 4 | Bishop Antoine Vũ Huy Chương | | August 05, 2003 – March 01, 2011 | Transferred to Đà Lat |
| 5 | Bishop Jean Marie Vũ Tất | | March 01, 2011 – August 29, 2020 | Resigned |
| – | Bishop Pierre Nguyễn Văn Viên | Bishop Pierre Nguyễn Văn Viên | August 29, 2020 – December 18, 2021 | Apostolic administrator |
| 6 | Bishop Dominic Hoàng Minh Tiến | | December 18, 2021 – present | Current bishop |

#### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Hưng Hóa (1936-1938)

| Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | Bishop Gustave-Georges-Arsène Vandaele, M.E.P. | July 07, 1936 – May 21, 1938 | |

#### Coadjutor Bishop of Hưng Hóa (1976-1985)

| Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Coadjutor Bishop | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | | Bishop Joseph Phan Thế Hinh | April 14, 1976 – November 14, 1985 | |

#### Auxiliary Bishop of Hưng Hóa (2010-2018)

| Auxiliary Bishop | Auxiliary Bishop | Auxiliary Bishop | Coat of Arms | Period in office | Reference |
| 1 | | Bishop Jean Marie Vũ Tất | | March 29, 2010 – March 01, 2011 | |
| 2 | | Bishop Alphonse Nguyễn Hữu Long, P.S.S. | | June 15, 2013 – December 22, 2018 | |
# Joseph Scott Fullerton

Joseph Scott Fullerton (December 3, 1835 – March 20, 1897) was an American lawyer, officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a leader for a short time at the Freedmen's Bureau during the Reconstruction Era. In his later years he was a National military park manager and real estate developer.

## Life and career

Fullerton was born in December 1835 in Chillicothe, Ohio, to Elizabeth Thompson née Scott and Humphrey Fullerton Jr. The Fullerton family had been patriots in the American Revolution and had large landholdings in Pennsylvania near Lancaster. He was educated at Chillicothe Academy and then enrolled in Miami University where he graduated in 1856. He graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1858 and for a while worked in the office of a Chillicothe attorney before settling in St. Louis, Missouri where he continued to practice law.
During the Civil War he was given the rank of brevet brigadier general after refusing an appointment as major citing his lack of experience, enlisting as a private, and quickly receiving an appointment as a 1st lieutenant. He was part of the 2nd Missouri Infantry. He rose to be assistant adjutant general with the rank of major on the staff of General Gordon Granger and was also lieutenant colonel, A.A.G. and chief of staff of the 4th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland. Fullerton was brevetted brigadier general March 13, 1865, for his service during the Atlanta Campaign.
Fullerton helped organize and lead the Freedmen Bureau but he did not stay in that role for long. President Andrew Johnson sent him to help settle strife in New Orleans between free Blacks, "colored" veterans, and white supremacists after riots in 1866.
On his return to St. Louis in 1867, Fullerton became the postmaster general of the city. He acquired large tracts of land in suburban St. Louis and as a real estate developer was the driving force behind the housing developments in Westminster Place and Portland and Westmoreland Places. In the 1890s he was also Chairman of the Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park.
Fullerton died in a railroad accident on March 20, 1897, near Oakland, Maryland. The train on which he was riding jumped the tracks while crossing a bridge over the Youghiogheny River. His carriage fell into the river and broke in two. His body was carried downstream and was not found for three weeks. He was the only fatality in the accident. Fullerton was buried at Grandview Cemetery in Chillicothe in a funeral attended by many dignitaries from Washington, including General Stanley under whom he had served in the Civil War.
# Saklıkent National Park

Saklıkent National Park (Turkish: Saklıkent Milli Parkı), established on June 6, 1996, is a national park in southwestern Turkey. The national park is a canyon, and is located in Muğla Province, at Seydikemer, 50 km (31 mi) away from Fethiye. The Canyon is 65 km from Kaş in the Antalya province.
The canyon is 300 m (980 ft) deep and 18 km (11 mi) long, making it one of the deepest in the world. It was formed through abrasion of the rocks by flowing waters over thousands of years. As the water level rises during the winter months, while visitors can enter the canyon all year around, the deeper parts are accessible only in the summer. 4 km (2.5 mi) of the canyon are walkable after April, when most of the snow in the Taurus Mountains has melted and passed through on its way to the Mediterranean Sea. Saklıkent means "hidden city" in Turkish. The full length of 16 km is only possible to discover with professional equipment and knowledge of advanced canyoning. Some adventure centers offer guided tours with an overnight Biwak camp and about 30 waterfalls to rappel.
People from local resorts such as Ölüdeniz and Fethiye often take a Jeep Safari tour offered by local travel agents, which includes Waterfights en route and stops at other local businesses and establishments. Local people often take the Dolmuş as it's a cheaper alternative and provides you with more freedom.
In 2024, a new wooden bridge was built across the waterway.
# Ayesha Javed

Ayesha Javed (Urdu: عائشہ جاوید; born 12 October 1967) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 12 October 1967 in Abbottabad.
She has earned Master of Arts in Political Science in 1996 from University of the Punjab.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in March 2013.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# King Midas' Ears

King Midas' Ears (Turkish: Midas'ın Kulakları) is an opera in two acts, a satirical work by Ferit Tüzün who composed it from 1966 to 1969. It is set to a libretto in Turkish by Güngör Dilmen [tr]. It premiered at State Opera in Istanbul in 1969.
The opera is based on part of the myth of Midas.

## Roles

* Midas, baritone
* Barber, speaking role
* Apollon, bass
* Pan, tenor
# Afjeh

Afjeh (Persian: افجه) is a village in, and the capital of, Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District of Lavasanat District of Shemiranat County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 685 in 186 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,079 people in 341 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,257 people in 427 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique (Latin: Iquiquen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Iquique, Chile, in the ecclesiastical province of Antofagasta.

## History

* 1880: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Tarapacá from the Diocese of Arequipa in Peru
* 20 December 1929: Promoted as Diocese of Iquique
* 11 October 2018: Bishop emeritus Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández was laicized by Pope Francis for sexual abuse of minors, a decision that cannot be appealed.

## Bishops

* Vicars Apostolic of Tarapacá
** Bishop Plácido Labarca Olivares (1887 – 1890.06.26), appointed Bishop of Concepción
** Bishop Guillermo Juan Carter Gallo (1895.06.12 – 1906.08.30)
** Bishop Martín Rucker Sotomayor (Apostolic Administrator 1906 – 1910)
** Bishop José María Caro Rodríguez (1911.05.06 – 1925.12.14), appointed Bishop of La Serena; future Cardinal
** Bishop Carlos Labbé Márquez (1926.08.02 – 1929.12.20)
* Bishops of Iquique
** Bishop Carlos Labbé Márquez (1929.12.20 – 1941.06.30)
** Bishop Pedro Aguilera Narbona (1941.09.15 – 1966.11.21)
** Bishop José del Carmen Valle Gallardo (1966.11.21 – 1984.07.09)
** Bishop Francisco Javier Prado Aránguiz, SS.CC. (1984.07.09 – 1988.04.28), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Valparaíso
** Bishop Enrique Troncoso Troncoso (1989.07.15 – 2000.05.28), appointed Bishop of Melipilla
** Bishop Juan Barros Madrid (2000.11.21 – 2004.10.09), appointed Bishop of Chile, Military
** Bishop Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández (43) (Apostolic Administrator 2004.11.17 – 2006.10.23)
** Bishop Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández (2006.10.23 – 2012.10.09)
** Bishop Guillermo Patricio Vera Soto (2014.02.22 – 2021.06.08), appointed Bishop of Rancagua
** Bishop Isauro Ilises Covili Linfati, O.F.M. (2022.04.23 – ...)

### Auxiliary bishop

* José del Carmen Valle Gallardo (1963-1966), appointed Bishop here
# Muhammad Munir Azhar

Chaudhry Muhammad Munir Azhar (Urdu: چوہدری محمد منیر اظہر; born 1 October 1941) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 1 October 1941. Currently living in his home town Chichawatni, Sahiwal.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-225 (Sahiwal-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,244 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Muhammad Arshad Jutt.
He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-163 (Sahiwal-IV) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 34,644 votes and lost to Malik Nauman Ahmad Langrial, a candidate of PML-Q.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-163 (Sahiwal-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 89,126 votes and defeated Malik Nauman Ahmad Langrial, a candidate of PML-Q.
# Kond Sofla

Kond Sofla (Persian: كندسفلي, also romanized as Kond Soflá; also known as Kond-e Pā’īn and Kand-e Pā’īn) is a village in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District, Lavasanat District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 30 families.
# Alata River

Alata River (Turkish: Alata çayı) is small river in Erdemli ilçe (district) of Mersin Province, Turkey

## Geography

The headwaters are around the village of Toros (Küçüksorgun) in the Toros Mountains at an elevation of about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). In the upper reaches it is usually called Sorgun Creek (Turkish: Sorgun Çayı). Flowing to south for 90 kilometres (56 mi), it empties into the Mediterranean Sea at 36°36′13″N 34°19′10″E﻿ / ﻿36.60361°N 34.31944°E﻿ / 36.60361; 34.31944. Presently its estuary is in the urban fabric of Erdemli.

## History

According to the 1892 map drawn by Vital Cuinet and the 1897-salname (provincial annal) of Adana, Alata was the border line between Mersin and İçil districts (which were later merged with). At the estuary there was an active commercial pier. According to researcher Mehmet Mazak, during 1880-1920 term, Alata pier was the only Mediterranean pier between Mersin and Taşucu piers. Presently there is only a small fishing pier.

## Hydroelectric power plant

A dam on the Alata River under the supervision of Turkish State Hydraulic Works is under construction. The dam will serve for irrigation as well as energy production. The elevation of the rockfill dam is 1,290 metres (4,230 ft). 52410 decare of land will be irrigated and 37678 GW-hour of electric energy will be produced.
# Caspar Isenmann

Caspar (or Kaspar) Isenmann (French: Gaspard Isenmann) was a Gothic painter from Alsace. As the municipal painter of his hometown Colmar and the creator of a major altarpiece for the prestigious St Martin's Church, he was an important representative of the Upper Rhenish school of painting of the mid-15th century and a probable master of Martin Schongauer.

## Life and work

Isenmann's dates of birth and death are uncertain. He may have been born around 1410. The Unterlinden Museum of his hometown indicates that he was active around 1430 and died between 1484 and 1490; however the Bibliothèque nationale de France states that Isenmann died on 18 January 1472.
Isenmann was first recorded as a painter in 1432. He decorated the municipal counting board in 1433 and became a burgher of Colmar in 1435 or 1436. Nothing is known about his teachers but it is assumed that he may have been apprenticed either to Hans Hirtz of Strasbourg or Konrad Witz of Basel; his art also shows the influence of Rogier van der Weyden and his school. After 1450, Isenmann is registered as an alderman (Schöffe) and in 1461, he is one of the main organizers of a Mystery play during Corpus Christi.
In 1462, Isenmann received a commission to paint a set of panels (oil on fir wood) for the high altar of St Martin's Church, Colmar's main place of worship, and he delivered the finished altarpiece in 1465. Seven of these panels, some mutilated, have survived after the altarpiece was dismantled in 1720 and since 1853 have been housed at the Unterlinden Museum. The contract from 1462, detailing the commission of the altarpiece, survives and is kept in the municipal archive of Colmar. It was signed on 21 June 1462; the painter was guaranteed a payment of 500 guilder and requested to complete work in two years, i. e. in 1464. It is not known if the delay in the actual delivery did cost the painter anything.
Between 1466 and 1469, Isenmann may have been the teacher of fellow Colmarian, Martin Schongauer, whom he acquainted with van der Weyden's paintings. He is also assumed to have taught Martin's brother Ludwig Schongauer.
A house in 34, rue des Marchands in Colmar bears the inscription "Zum grienen hus, 1435. Ancienne demeure du maître-peintre Caspar Isenmann" (At the green house, 1435, former dwelling of the master painter Caspar Isenmann).