OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Brown (physician)

Joseph Brown (September 1784 – 19 November 1868) was an English physician.

## Biography

Brown was born at North Shields in September 1784, and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and also in London. Though the son of a quaker, and educated as such, he entered the army medical service, was attached to Wellington's staff in the Peninsular war, and was present at Busaco, Albuera, Victoria, and the Pyrenees, gaining high commendation for his services. After Waterloo he remained with the army of occupation in France. Subsequently, he again studied at Edinburgh, and graduated M.D. in 1819. He settled at Sunderland, and took a leading part in local philanthropy and politics, being a strong liberal and a zealous but not bigoted Christian. He was once mayor of Sunderland and a borough magistrate, and also for many years physician to the Sunderland and Bishop wearmouth Infirmary. He was highly cultured, of dignified manners, yet deeply sympathetic with the poor. He died on 19 November 1868. Besides numerous contributions to medical reviews, and several articles in the ‘Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine.' Brown wrote:
* ‘Medical Essays on Fever, Inflammation, &c.,’ London, 1828.
* ‘A Defence of Revealed Religion,’ 1851, designed to vindicate the miracles of the Old and New Testaments.
* ‘Memories of the Past and Thoughts on the Present Age,’ 1863.
* ‘The Food of the People, with a Postscript on the Diet of Old Age,’ 1865.
# Nègrepelisse

Nègrepelisse (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Negrapelissa) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France. It lies on the river Aveyron. The village was the setting for the Nègrepelisse massacre, which took place in 1622.
# The Ghosts That Haunt Me

The Ghosts That Haunt Me is the 1991 debut album by the Canadian folk rock group Crash Test Dummies. It featured their hit "Superman's Song".
The artwork featured on the cover, and throughout the liner notes, is by 19th-century illustrator Gustav Doré and is from The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The same painting would later be used for black metal band Judas Iscariot's final album To Embrace the Corpses Bleeding, in 2002.
Art is also taken from the French novelist Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne's The Discovery of the Austral Continent by a Flying Man, 1781.

## Commercial performance

The Ghosts That Haunt Me was successful, selling 400,000 copies in Canada and 200,000 copies in the United States by November, 1993.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine called The Ghosts That Haunt Me "a fine debut album by the ever-smug, collegiate, folk-pop humorists."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brad Roberts, except as noted

## Personnel

* Brad Roberts – lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitars
* Ellen Reid – piano, keyboards, accordion, tin whistle, backing vocals
* Benjamin Darvill – mandolin, harmonica
* Dan Roberts – bass guitar
* Vince Lambert – drums
* Steve Berlin – percussion
* Bob Doige – recorder on "At My Funeral"
* Greg Leisz – pedal steel on "The Voyage"
* Garth Reid – banjo on "Comin' Back Soon"
* Lynn Selwood – cello on "Superman's Song"
* Bill Zulak – violin on "Winter Song", "The Country Life" and "At My Funeral".
# Zanussi (disambiguation)

Zanussi can refer to the following:
* Zanussi, a home appliance company
* Zanussi (balloon), 1978 trans-Atlantic balloon attempt
* Zanussi (surname), an Italian surname
# Akhurum

Akhurum (Persian: اخوروم, also Romanized as Ākhūrūm) is a village in Hana Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
# AC Horatiana Venosa ASD

Associazione Calcio Horatiana Venosa Associazione Sportiva Dilettante is an Italian association football club located in Venosa, Basilicata. It currently plays in Eccellenza . Its colors are green and yellow.
# KRT32

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT32 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II hair keratin to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q21.2 and have the same direction of transcription.
# Chahar Gush

Chahar Gush (Persian: چهارگوش, also Romanized as Chahār Gūsh; also known as Charāh Gūsh) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 34 families.
# William Franklin (physician)

Sir William Franklin FRS KB KCH (1763–1833) was an English surgeon and Fellow of the Royal Society.
He was born in the Holborn district of London in 1763. He studied Medicine and Materia Medica at Aberdeen University. He first worked as assistant apothecary to Robert McLellan in the Foundling Hospital in London. He obtained a post as Surgeon's Assistant in the British Army in October 1787 initially serving the 43rd Regiment of Foot. He became a surgeon in the 15th Regiment of Foot in May 1790. In 1795 he travelled with the Regiment to the West Indies where he served both as Surgeon and Apothecary to the Garrison.
Aberdeen University awarded him his doctorate (MD) in 1795. In September 1796 to become Assistant Inspector of Hospitals (this included foreign military hospitals). In September 1799 he was part of the Helder Expedition which was the British invasion of Holland, in which he took active part in battles. In April 1800 he became Assistant Inspector General, being posted first to Egypt then to Malta in December 1801 where he became Head of Medical Services for Malta. This included running the Lazaretto Hospital as Superintendent of Quarantine and overseeing medical services on Sicily. He was raised to Inspector of Hospitals in April 1802.
In 1804 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He was created Principal Inspector General of Hospitals on 12 July 1810, the highest position in British Medicine, this partially being precipitated by the removal of the previous senior officers due to failures in the Walcheren Expedition. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1820.
He retired in July 1833 and died on 29 October 1833 at the home of his son-in-law Rev Bennett in London and is buried in Rochester Cathedral. The monument at his grave was sculpted by Samuel Joseph in 1837.

## Family

On 25 May 1815 he married Joanna (aka Gianina) Modesta Paula Trigance of Porto Salvo, Valletta, Malta (1776 - 1830) at St Pancras Chapel in Camden Town in London. Their eight children included: Mary Concetta Franklin, Jane Concetta Franklin, Eliza Concetta Franklin, William Richard Franklin, Henry "Francis" Franklin, Robert Moss Franklin, Frances Concetta Franklin and Major General Charles Trigance Franklin CB (1823-1895).
His daughter Mary Concetta Franklin married William James Early Bennett.
# Szczepanowice

Szczepanowice (German: Sczepanowitz, Stefansfeld; since 1936, Stefanshöh) is a district of Opole, Poland.

## History

Szczepanowice (the name derives from a variant of the Polish given name, Stefan) was first mentioned as a settlement in the first half of the 13th century — in 1254 as Sczepanowicz, and in 1278 as Sczepanowice.
At the opening of the Third Silesian Uprising (1921), the town's railroad bridge was one of seven that were blown up by the Wawelberg Group, a destruction unit run by Polish military intelligence (Section II).
Formerly a village, Szczepanowice was annexed to the city of Opole in 1936. It has some 3,200 residents and comprises mainly single-family dwellings. In addition there is a cluster of apartment houses on ulica Gospodarcza and of row houses on ulica Stawowa.
In 1997 Szczepanowice suffered a millennium flood of the Odra River.
# Kitsk

Kitsk (Armenian: Կիցք) is an abandoned village in the Kajaran Municipality of Syunik Province of Armenia. At the 2001 census, Kitsk was part of the rural community of Karut.

## Demographics

The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported that the village was uninhabited at the 2001 and 2011 censuses.
# People's Provincial Assembly

The People's Provincial Assembly (also known by its French acronym APW, short for Assemblée populaire de wilaya; Arabic: المجلس الشعبي الولائي, romanized: al-Maǧlis aš-Šaʿbī al-Wilāʾī) is the political body governing the provinces of Algeria. It is composed of an assembly elected on universal suffrage for five years. This assembly further elects a president, the president of the People's Provincial Assembly. The highest person in the administrative pyramid of the provinces is the Wāli, which is chosen by the president. The last votes for the PMAs and the PPAs were on November 27, 2021.
* This legislature-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about government in Algeria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shahrak-e Beheshti

Shahrak-e Beheshti (Persian: شهرك بهشتي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Beheshtī) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,737, in 359 families.
# Tazehabad-e Gardel Gari

Tazehabad-e Gardel Gari (Persian: تازه ابادگردل گاري, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Gardel Gārī; also known as Tāzehābād) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# Bulgarian Secret Revolutionary Brotherhood

The Bulgarian Secret Revolutionary Brotherhood (Bulgarian: :Българско тайно революционно братство) was organized from a small group of Bulgarian conservatives, adherents of evolutionary methods of struggle, in Salonica.
In 1897, in the face of the growing power of Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), these moderates, led by Ivan Garvanov, who was then a teacher at the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki, set up a rival organization, called Revolutionary Brotherhood, which entered into friendly relations with the Macedonian Supreme Committee and began setting up branches in various towns throughout Macedonia and Southern Thrace. Inevitably, the Brotherhood clashed with the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees (BMARC), and there were even mutual attempts at assassination, although nobody was actually killed. When Boris Sarafov was elected to the leadership of the Macedonian Supreme Committee, with the help of Bulgarian Exarchate he managed to effect a reconciliation, and in 1899, the Brotherhood was dissolved and its members joined the IMRO. Its members as Ivan Garvanov, were to exert a significant influence on the Internal Organization. They were to push for the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising and later became the core of IMRO right-wing faction.
# Herman Vanderpoortenstadion

Herman Vanderpoortenstadion (Dutch pronunciation:), also called Het Lisp (Dutch pronunciation:), is a multi-use stadium in Lier, Belgium. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Lierse between 1925 and 2018. The stadium holds 14,538, including 4,311 standing places, 522 business seats, 102 VIP seats and 3 loges. Following the bankruptcy of Lierse in 2018, it is unclear who will be the new tenants.
It is located along the Lispersesteenweg, the road leading to Lisp, the neighbourhood of Lier where the club is located. The stadium is named after Herman Vanderpoorten, a Belgian politician, former mayor of Lier between 1982 and 1984.
# Dervent Heights

Dervent Heights (Bulgarian: Дервентски възвишения) are a hilly ridge in Yambol Province in south-eastern Bulgaria (40%) and European Turkey (60%).

## Description

Dervent Heights span 50 km from west to east and 45 km from north to south. Dervent Heights are situated between the Srem gorge of the river Tundzha in the west to the valleys of the rivers Popovska and Chengerligere in the east which separate them from the Strandzha mountain. To the north and the south the heights reach the plains of Elhovo and Edirne. The border between Bulgaria and Turkey follows the main crest of the heights.

## Geography

The crest is flat and slightly hilly reaching an altitude of 300-450 m with rounded peaks, the highest being Gyurgenbair (555 m), situated in Bulgarian territory at 2 km to the south-west of the village of Kraynovo. Dervent Heights are formed mainly by limestone and granite. There are small deposits of iron and copper ore. There are more than 30 karst caves in the Bulgarian section. The climate is Mediterranean. Several rivers have their source in the heights, including Popovska reka (72 km), Arapliyska reka (42 km) and Boyalashka reka (33 km) (belonging to the Tundzha basin in Bulgaria), and Tatardere, Havsadere and Chengerdere (tributaries of the Ergene in Turkey). Large areas of the crest and the slopes are covered with deciduous forests and pastures. The region is inhabited by 120 bird species, of them 25 are included in the Red Book of Bulgaria. Dervent heights are included in the European Union network of nature protection areas Natura 2000.

## Settlements

In the Bulgarian part of the Dervent Heights to the north there are 20 villages: Chernozem, Golyan Dervent, Granitovo, Zlatinitsa, Kraynovo, Lalkovo, Lesovo, Malko Kirilovo, Malko Sharkovo, Malomirovo, Mamarchevo, Melnitsa, Razdel, Sharkovo, Sitovo, Slaveykovo, Srem, Voden, Valcha Polyana and Zlatinitsa.
On Turkish territory in the south there is one town, Lalapaşa, and 20 villages.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 165–166
* ↑ Cave Regions in Bulgaria
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 384
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 18
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 61
* ↑ Dervent Heights
* ↑ Natura 2000 Archived 8 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine
# Graciliscincus

Graciliscincus is a lizard genus in the family Scincidae. The genus is indigenous to New Caledonia.

## Species and geographic range

The genus Graciliscincus contains the single species Graciliscincus shonae, known commonly as Sadlier's skink or the gracile burrowing skink.

## Geographic range

G. shonae is endemic to New Caledonia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. shonae is forest, at altitudes of 150–900 m (490–2,950 ft).

## Etymology

The specific name, shonae, is in honor of Shona von Sturmer Sadlier, who was the wife of the describer.

## Conservation status

G. shonae is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation.
# Tower of Kurt Pasha

The Tower of Kurt Pasha (Bulgarian: Куртпашова кула, Kurtpashova kula), also rendered as Kurt Pasha Tower or Kurtpashov(a) Tower, is an Ottoman-era tower house in the town of Vratsa in northwest Bulgaria. Built in the 17th century, nowadays it is used as an exhibition space and souvenir shop adjacent to the Vratsa Regional Historical Museum.
Like other tower houses in the Balkans from that age, the Tower of Kurt Pasha belongs to a specific type of habitable defensive tower which emerged in parts of the Balkans during a turbulent and anarchic period in the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century. The Tower of Kurt Pasha was constructed by a local feudal lord of the period as a fortified abode for his family, collectively known as Kurtpashovtsi. A legend claims that the family stems from medieval Bulgarian nobility and, having converted to Islam under Ottoman rule, preserved its holdings in the region.
The tower has a square foundation of 6 by 6 m (20 by 20 ft) and reaches 11 m (36 ft) in height. It has a total of four stories, including the basement and ground level. The two top stories were occupied by the family of the owner. The construction of the tower employs trimmer joists, mortar and stone to separate the top floor from the one below, preventing potential fires. The top floor features twelve arrow slits as well as openings designed for pouring boiling liquids over potential enemies. These openings were positioned between the corbels. Although it is smaller in size and more modern than the nearby Tower of the Meshchii, the Tower of Kurt Pasha has the appearance of a small medieval fortress, due to its lack of windows and characteristic shape.
In late 2011, the Tower of Kurt Pasha underwent minor conservation works worth 10,000 Bulgarian leva. Currently, the tower houses a souvenir shop on the first floor as well as exhibition space for exhibits of the Vratsa Regional Historical Museum. From early 2012 to mid-2013, the tower had been visited by a total of 40,000 people.
# Trokoniz

Trokoniz (Spanish: Trocóniz) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Iruraiz-Gauna, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Mini All4 Racing

The Mini All4 Racing is an off-road competition car, built by X-raid between 2011 and 2015, specially designed to take part in the rally raids with the main objective of winning the Dakar Rally. In 2017 Mini All4 Racing was succeeded by Mini John Cooper Works Rally.

## Dakar victories

| Year | Driver | Co-driver |
| 2012 | Stéphane Peterhansel | Jean-Paul Cottret |
| 2013 | Stéphane Peterhansel | Jean-Paul Cottret |
| 2014 | Nani Roma | Michel Périn |
| 2015 | Nasser Al-Attiyah | Matthieu Baumel |

## Other victories

* 2011 Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Stéphane Peterhansel and Jean-Paul Cottret)
* 2013 Rallye du Maroc (Orlando Terranova and Paulo Fuiza)
* 2013 Desafio Ruta 40 (Nani Roma and Michel Périn)
* 2013 Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Nani Roma and Michel Périn)
* 2014 Rallye du Maroc (Nasser Al-Attiyah and Mathieu Baumel)
* 2014 Desafio Inca (Nani Roma and Michel Périn)
* 2014 Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Vladimir Vasilyev and Konstantin Zhiltsov)
* 2015 Rallye du Maroc (Nasser Al-Attiyah and Mathieu Baumel)
* 2015 Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Vladimir Vasilyev and Konstantin Zhiltsov)
* 2018 Silk Way Rally (Yazeed Al Rajhi, Timo Gottschalk)
The team also took the teams championship in the 2019 and 2020 FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas.
# Hovnatanian

The Hovnatanyan family (Armenian: Հովնաթանյաններ, Hovnat'anyanner) was a prominent Armenian family of painters. They include five generations from 17th to 19th centuries. Hovnatanyans are originally from the village of Shorot, Yernjak district in Nakhichevan (now Şurud, Julfa Rayon, Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic).
They were based in Nakhichevan, Yerevan, Tbilisi, Ejmiatsin, Saint Petersburg and Persia. Most of their works are dedicated to Christianity like other works of their era.
The surname derives from Hovnatan, the Armenian equivalent of Jonathan.

## Family members

* Naghash Hovnatan (Նաղաշ Հովնաթան) (1661–1722) – founder of the family; poet, artist, miniaturist, wall-painter, and a church clerk
** Harutyun Hovnatanyan (Հարություն Հովնաթանյան) (18th century) – artist and a wall-painter
** Hakob Hovnatanyan I (Հակոբ Հովնաթանյան) (died in 1757) – artist, miniaturist, and poet
*** Hovnatan Hovnatanyan (Հովնաթան Հովնաթանյան) (1730s – 1801/1802) – wall-painter
*** Mkrtum Hovnatanyan (Մկրտում Հովնաթանյան) (1779–1846) – artist, buried in Khojivank cemetery, Tbilisi.
**** Aghaton Hovnatanyan (Աղաթոն Հովնաթանյան) (1816–1893) – artist
**** Hakob Hovnatanyan II (Հակոբ Հովնաթանյան) (1806–1881) – artist
***** Ruben Hovnatanyan (1940–1999) – artist

## Legacy

A crater on the planet Mercury is named after Hakob Hovnatanian.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Melikov by Hakob Hovnatanyan, The Georgian Museum of Fine Arts, Tbilisi.
* Karajyan by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
* The Shah of Persia Nāser ad-Dīn Shāh by Hakob Hovnatanian
* King Tiridates with his wife Ashkhen and sister Khosrovidukht by Naghash Hovnatan.
* 18th century drawing of Naghash Hovnatan
* Grigor Tatevatsi by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan
* Assumption of the Virgin by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan
* Etchmiadzin Cathedral dome by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan and his son Mkrtum Hovnatanyan.
* Last Supper by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan.
* Moses of Chorene by Hovnatan Hovnatanyan.
* Hayk by Mkrtum Hovnatanyan.
* Artashes I by Mkrtum Hovnatanyan
* Nerses V by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
* Ejmiatsin, by Naghash Hovnatanyan.
* Ali by Hakob Hovnatanyan.
* Captain Buchkiev by Aghaton Hovnatanyan
# George C. Kellar

George Currant Kellar (July 31, 1879 – September 20, 1954) was a Michigan politician.

## Political life

Kellar was an Alderman and President Pro Temp of the Flint City Common Council in 1916-1917. He was elected twice as the Mayor of City of Flint first in 1917 for a single 1-year term then again for another term in 1919. In 1934, he was a Genesee County 1st District Michigan state house of representatives candidate.
Political offices :
| Preceded byEarl F. Johnson | Mayor of Flint 1917–1918 | Succeeded byCharles Stewart Mott |
| Preceded byCharles Stewart Mott | Mayor of Flint 1919–1920 | Succeeded byEdwin W. Atwood |
# Brother's Keeper (2021 film)

Brother's Keeper (Turkish: Okul Tıraşı) is a 2021 Turkish drama film directed by Ferit Karahan.

## Cast

* Samet Yıldız - Jusuf
* Ekin Koç - Selim
* Mahir İpek [tr] - Headmaster
* Cansu Fırıncı - Hamza
* Melih Selçuk - Kenan
* Nurullah Alaca - Memo
# Stanmer Park

Stanmer Park is a large public park within the Brighton and Hove city boundary. It is a Local Nature Reserve and English Heritage, under the National Heritage Act 1983, has registered the park on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England at Grade II level.
The eighteenth century park contains the Grade I listed Stanmer House and also 25 Grade II listed buildings and structures. These form the village of Stanmer and Stanmer Church within the park, which would once have been the estate of the house. All were private until bought by Brighton's Council in 1947. There is a café, Stanmer Tea Rooms, in the village.
Stanmer House was built for the Pelham family in 1722 around an earlier building. A mistress of King George IV later lived there. It was used as the first administrative centre of the 1961 University of Sussex, during the construction of its campus over a part of the park. A walk of elm trees was preserved within the campus design, by architect Sir Basil Spence. The house reopened in June 2006 after extensive restoration but there have been difficulties in bringing it into successful use.
The church, adjacent to the village pond, was built in 1838 on the site of a 14th-century building. The church is now maintained by the Stanmer Preservation Society, which also runs the Donkey Wheel.
In 2021 the park underwent a major restoration project funded through the National Lottery, the City Council, Plumpton College and the South Downs National Park Authority. The project improved the infrastructure, facilities and accessibility to the park, and provided a new walled public garden called the One Garden.
Stanmer is surrounded by Sussex University to the east, Wild Park and Coldean to the southwest, more woodland with clay soils to the north west and the farmed South Downs. It is nestled in the South Downs National Park. Immediately to the south of the park runs the major A27 road.
# How to Start a Revolution (TV series)

How to Start a Revolution is a Canadian documentary television series, which premiered in 2021 on CBC Gem. A two-part series based on the 2020 podcast Recall: How to Start a Revolution, the series explores the history of the Front de libération du Québec in the 1960s.
It won the Canadian Screen Award for Best History Documentary Program or Series at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
# A Parisian Romance (play)

A Parisian Romance (French: Un Roman Parisien) is a play written in French by Octave Feuillet and adapted in English by Augustus R. Cazauran. Producer A. M. Palmer staged it at the Union Square Theatre on Broadway, where it debuted on January 11, 1883, with Richard Mansfield starring as Baron Chevrial. Mansfield later purchased the rights to the play and made it part of the repertory of his touring company. The production used sets designed by Richard Marston.
In 1932 Allied Pictures produced a film adaptation, also titled A Parisian Romance, directed by Chester M. Franklin. It starred Lew Cody and Marion Shilling.