OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Semyon Aralov

Semyon Ivanovich Aralov (Russian: Семён Иванович Аралов; 18 December 1880 – 22 May 1969) was a Russian revolutionary, military commander and Soviet statesman who served as the first head of the Soviet Red Army Intelligence Directorate and subsequently had a career in the Soviet diplomatic service.
Aralov was born in Moscow, the son of a wealthy merchant. He became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1902. He also joined the Imperial Russian Army in 1905 and during the First World War he was promoted to the rank of Major in the Military Intelligence department. He participated in the October Revolution
Aralov was a founding member of the Cheka and in January 1918 he was appointed head of the Moscow Military District. Trotsky then sent him to Siberia to lead negotiations with the Czechoslovak Legion. By September 1918, he was appointed to the Military Revolutionary Committee and in charge of hostage taking, whereby the Red Army seized family members of former Tsarist officers whose loyalty they doubted. When the Registration Unit, as the Red Army Intelligence Directorate was originally called, was founded in October 1918, he was the head, joining Trotsky and Jukums Vācietis on the Executive Bureau of the Defence Council.
In July 1920, Aralov relinquished his role as head of the GRU taking up an operational role as head of intelligence with the 12th Army and between 1921 and 1927 interspersed his role as deputy head with various foreign assignments, often under diplomatic cover. This included working as ambassador to Lithuania, Latvia and Turkey before going to China as an ambassador to Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang Government. His subsequent diplomatic career included postings in the United States, Germany and Japan.
During the purges of 1937, he was dismissed from all intelligence posts. However, he was able to gain the post of a deputy director of the Literature Museum. He volunteered for service in the Second World War at age 60 in 1941 and was discharged in 1946. He was involved in Communist Party work until retiring in 1957.
He died in Moscow in 1969 and was interred at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
# South West Party

The South West Party (in Afrikaans: Suidwes Party, in German: Südwestpartei) was a political party in South West Africa, today Namibia. Initially the party was known as Union Party (Unie Party in Afrikaans). The party was founded in Windhoek in September 1924 by F. van der Heever, A.P. Olivier, and Andries de Wet. It took the name SWP in 1926.
In 1926, the SWP created a pact with the National Party of South West Africa, against the German League in South West Africa (German: Deutscher Bund in Südwestafrika, DBSW). The party contested four seats in the 1926 legislative elections, winning in Gibeon. The following year SWP and the National Party of South West Africa (NPSWA) merged to form the United National South West Party (UNSWP). The UNSWP formed the government of South West Africa from 1926 to 1950.
# Green Eyes (children's book)

Green Eyes is a 1953 children's picture book written and illustrated by A. Birnbaum. The book tells the story of a kitten experiencing each season for the first time. The book was a recipient of a 1954 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Willow River

Willow River may refer to:

## Canada

* Willow River (British Columbia), tributary of the Fraser River originating in the Cariboo goldfields, Canada
* Willow River, British Columbia, a community, Canada

## United States

* Willow River, Minnesota, a community at the confluence of the Kettle and Willow Rivers, Pine County, U.S.
* Willow River (Kettle River tributary), in Pine County, Minnesota, U.S.
* Willow River (Little Fork River tributary), in Minnesota, U.S.
* Willow River (Mississippi River tributary), in Minnesota, U.S.
* Willow River (St. Croix River tributary), in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Willow River (Tomahawk River tributary), in Oneida County, Wisconsin, U.S.
# Historical Museum, Frankfurt

The Historical Museum (German: Historisches Museum) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, was founded in 1878, and includes cultural and historical objects relating to the history of Frankfurt and Germany. It moved into the Saalhof in 1955, and a new extension was opened in 1972.
Due to reconstruction and renovation work on the old buildings (before 1971), the museum was closed until the beginning of 2012. The renovated old building was opened on 26 May 2012 and the new building on 7 October 2017.

## Collection

The museum's collection is displayed in several permanent chronological exhibitions: Mediaeval Frankfurt, the Late Middle Ages, the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, the nineteenth-century city, and its history as a metropolis from 1866 to 2001. Special exhibitions are also on display.

## Artworks

* St. Anne altarpiece from the Carmelite church in Frankfurt, c.1500 by the Master of Frankfurt
* The Heller Altarpice (1508) from the Dominican cloister in Frankfurt by Albrecht Dürer
* The Reconciliation of Emperor Otto I with his brother Heinrich in 941 in Frankfurt am Main (1840) by Alfred Rethel
* Johannes Schöner's Terrestrial globe with wooden frame, around 1515, wood, papier-mâché
* A highlight of the museum is the Treuner Brothers' model of the old town (Altstadt), showing how it looked before World War II bombing.
# Amrakits

Amrakits (Armenian: Ամրակից) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was formerly known as Nikolayevka and later as Kirov.
# Mezőkövesd District

Mezőkövesd (Hungarian: Mezőkövesdi járás) is a district in south-western part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Mezőkövesd is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Hungary Statistical Region.

## Geography

Mezőkövesd District borders with Miskolc District to the northeast, Mezőcsát District to the east, Tiszafüred District (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County) to the south, Füzesabony District and Eger District (Heves County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Mezőkövesd District is 23.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 1 large village and 20 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Bogács (2,024)
* Borsodgeszt (246)
* Borsodivánka (739)
* Bükkábrány (1,558)
* Bükkzsérc (950)
* Cserépfalu (1,002)
* Cserépváralja (427)
* Csincse (562)
* Egerlövő (534)
* Kács (509)
* Mezőkeresztes (3,803)
* Mezőkövesd (16,538) – district seat
* Mezőnagymihály (1,032)
* Mezőnyárád (1,532)
* Négyes (236)
* Sály (2,085)
* Szentistván (2,343)
* Szomolya (1,559)
* Tard (1,230)
* Tibolddaróc (1,417)
* Tiszabábolna (370)
* Tiszavalk (307)
* Vatta (864)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipality is large village.

## Demographics

Religion in Mezőkövesd District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 42,432 and the population density was 59/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 42,432 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 2,500) and German (200).
Total population (2011 census): 42,432 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 40,091 persons:
* Hungarians: 37,326 (93.10%)
* Gypsies: 2,202 (5.49%)
* Others and indefinable: 563 (1.40%)
Approx. 2,500 persons in Mezőkövesd District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 22,530 (Roman Catholic – 22,312; Greek Catholic – 212);
* Reformed – 6,163;
* Evangelical – 55;
* other religions – 522;
* Non-religious – 3,274;
* Atheism – 228;
* Undeclared – 9,662.

## Gallery

* Agriculture Museum in Mezőkövesd
* Zsóry Baths in Mezőkövesd
* Beehive stone in Tibolddaróc
* St. Martin Church in Bogács
# Dzhigurty

Dzhigurty (Russian: Джигурты, Chechen: ЖугӀурта, Ƶuġurta) is a village (selo) in Kurchaloyevsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Dzhigurty is incorporated as Dzhigurtinskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Dzhigurty is located on the right bank of the Gums River. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-east of the town of Kurchaloy and is 53 kilometres (33 mi) south-east of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Dzhigurty are Bachi-Yurt and Akhmat-Yurt in the north-east, Gansolchu in the south-east, Akhkinchu-Borzoy and Yalkhoy-Mokhk in the south, Khidi-Khutor in the south-west, and Mayrtup in the north-west.

## History

The name Dzhigurty originates from the Chechen: жагӏа ара тӏе, translating roughly as "gravel meadow". Weapons such as daggers and blades were made in the village. Due to this, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Dzhigurty became a center for the production of such weapons in the north-eastern Caucasus.
In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Dzhigurty was renamed to Mulebki, and settled by people from the neighbouring republic of Dagestan.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Dzhigurty.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 1,752
* 2010 Census: 1,967
* 2018 estimate: 2,178
According to the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Dzhigurty were ethnic Chechens.

## Education

The village hosts the Dzhigurty Municipal Secondary School.
# Socialist Alliance of Andalusia

Socialist Alliance of Andalusia (Spanish: Alianza Socialista de Andalucía, ASA) was a clandestine left-wing Andalusian nationalist political organization from Andalusia (Spain), active during the last years of Francoism.

## History

ASA emerged in 1971 at a meeting in Mairena del Alcor in which Alejandro Rojas-Marcos, Luis Uruñuela, Guillermo Jiménez Sánchez, Diego de los Santos, Juan Carlos Aguilar, Ángel Tarancón, Rafael Illescas and Fermín Rodríguez Sañudo, all members of the Compromiso Político de Andalucía group (created in 1965) were present. ASA was the first Andalusian nationalist organization that emerged after the murder of Blas Infante in 1936.
In June 1976, ASA held the "1st Andalusian Congress" at the University of Málaga, which marked the official exit from clandestinity and a reorganization of the nationalist movement, which became the Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA). One of the most notorious actions of the ASA was the edition of the manifesto "Por un Poder Andaluz" (For an Andalusian power) in 1976, in which it is claimed that Andalusia "must be legally configured through a Statute of Autonomy" as "the only possible way to end political dependence and economic and social exploitation."
# Kasakhi Marzik Stadium

Kasakhi Marzik Stadium (Armenian: Քասախի մարզիկ մարզադաշտ) is a football stadium in Ashtarak, Armenia. It was opened in 1971 and is the former home ground of Mika, Ulisses, Aragats and Kasakh FC. The capacity of the stadium is 3,600. The administrator of the stadium is Armen Matevosyan.
Currently, the stadium is home to the Armenian First League teams of Ararat-2, Shirak-2 and Alashkert-2.

## Future developments

In the near future, the venue will be converted into an all-seater stadium and the capacity will be reduced to 2,000 seats.
# Imperial Register

The Imperial Register (German: Reichsmatrikel, Dutch: rijksmatrikel) was a list of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire that specified the precise numbers of troops they had to supply to the Army of the Holy Roman Empire and/or the financial support they had to make available to sustain the Army. An entry in the register was often viewed as an important indicator of the imperial immediacy of an imperial estate, although that was not always undisputed. The importance of the register for historical research lies in the fact that all Estates were recorded in it. However, it also contains obvious errors.
The term Matrikel is derived from the Latin word mātrīcula, a diminutive of mātrīx ("list", "register").
# Feridun Ahmed Bey Hamam

The Feridun Ahmed Bey Hamam (Greek: Χαμάμ του Φεριντούν Αχμέτ Μπέη, Turkish: Feridun Ahmed Bey Hamam) is an Ottoman bath which dates from 1571/72 and is located to the north of the Mehmed I Mosque in the central square of Didymoteicho, in northern Greece. Today it stands in poor condition.

## Description

According to Dutch historian and Ottomanologist Machiel Kiel, on the facade of the hamam there used to be an inscription giving the year of construction as 1571/2, as it is mentioned in the account of the Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi.
Feridun Ahmed Bey was a senior official as well as a man of letters. Feridun built these baths in Didymoteicho, as well as a mosque bearing his name, which was demolished at the beginning of the twentieth century. The hamam had two sections, one for men and one for women with a separate entrance for each. The entrance to the men's bath was from the square and had a grand entrance. The baths ceased to function at the beginning of the twentieth century. Part of the building was demolished in the 1970s, but today the monument is protected under the Ministerial Decision of the Ministry of Culture/ΑΡΧ/Β1/Φ37/67046/1492/17-11-1982 (Φ.Ε.Κ. 27/Β/27-1-1983).
# Rio Ouchi

Rio Ouchi (born 22 September 1998) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for WE League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina.

## Club career

Ouchi made her WE League debut on 14 November 2021.
# Gorno Aleksandrovo

Gorno Aleksandrovo (Bulgarian: Горно Александрово) is a small village in the Sliven Municipality in Bulgaria. The village is named after the governor of Eastern Rumelia, Aleksandar Bogoridi.
# Huỳnh Trần Ý Nhi

Huỳnh Trần Ý Nhi (born 2002) is a Vietnamese beauty pageant titleholder, who won Miss World Vietnam 2023 and will represent Vietnam at Miss World 2025.

## Early life and education

Ý Nhi was born in 2002 in Bình Định, Vietnam. She studied at Tăng Bạt Hổ Middle School, Hoài Ân High School, and majored in business administration at Ho Chi Minh City International University. Currently, she is studying at the University of Sydney. She was crowned the second runner-up at the Binh Dinh Student Charming Contest 2023, an also won the Miss Media award.

## Pageantry
### Miss World Vietnam 2023

In 2023, Ý Nhi entered and won Miss World Vietnam 2023, on July 22 in Binh Dinh. She also won Miss Fashion. She was crowned by reigning titleholder, Huỳnh Nguyễn Mai Phương.

### Miss World 2025

As the winner of the Miss World Vietnam 2023 contest, she will represent of Vietnam at Miss World 2025.
# Sexaginta Prista Bay

Sexaginta Prista Bay (Bulgarian: залив Сексагинта Приста, ‘Zaliv Sexaginta Prista’ \'za-liv sek-sa-'gin-ta 'pris-ta\) is the 6.5 km wide bay indenting for 4 km Oscar II Coast in Graham Land southwest of Delusion Point and northeast of Radovene Point. It is part of Exasperation Inlet, formed as a result of the break-up of Larsen Ice Shelf in the area and the retreat of Mapple Glacier in the early 21st century. The feature is named after the ancient Roman town of Sexaginta Prista in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Sexaginta Prista Bay is located at 65°24′05″S 62°06′00″W﻿ / ﻿65.40139°S 62.10000°W﻿ / -65.40139; -62.10000. SCAR Antarctic Digital Database mapping in 2012.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Mariinskaya Gymnasium

The Mariinskaya Gymnasium (Russian: Мариинская гимназия) in Taganrog on Chekhov Str. 104 - currently school No. 15 of the North Caucasus Railway – originated from two oldest educational establishments in the South of Russia: the Mariinskaya Gymnasium for Girls and the Railway Vocational School.

## History of Gymnasium

The present building of the gymnasium was constructed in 1875. In 1861 a school for girls had been opened in Taganrog and later renamed Mariinskaya Gymnasium for Girls. Among the students were such eminent people as the People's Artist of the USSR Faina Ranevskaya, artist Seraphima Blonskaya, poets Sophia Parnok and Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya, an active member of Narodnaya Volya organization Nadezhda Sigida (Malaksiano), Anton Chekhov’s sister Maria.
The Railway Vocational School with the 4-year course of studies was opened in Taganrog on September 1, 1896, on the initiative of a group of railway employees. After the Soviet power had been established in Taganrog, the Railway Vocational School was transformed into the 7-year labor school No 6, which moved into the building of the Mariinskaya Gymnaium in 1920.
In 1993 the School No 15 regained the status of gymnasium.

## Famous graduates
### Girls' Gymnasium

* Faina Ranevskaya, actress
* Sophia Parnok, poet,
* Nadezhda Sigida, revolutionary
* Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya, poet and writer
* Seraphima Blonskaya, artist
* Maria Chekhova, teacher, artist

### School no.15

* Semyon Morozov, Hero of the Soviet Union

## Old and Modern Views of Gymnasium

* The Girls Gymnasium on an old postcard, with construction works still continuing.
* The Girls Gymnasium on an old postcard, late 19th century.
* The Girls Gymnasium on an old postcard, late 19th century.
* Mariinskaya Gymnasium in 2013
# Roger Ormrod

Sir Roger Fray Greenwood Ormrod, PC (20 October 1911 – 6 January 1992) was a British Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Biography

Ormrod was educated at Shrewsbury School and the Queen's College, Oxford. Although he had studied law at university, his father insisted that he train as a doctor.
After serving in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the Second World War, he returned to legal practice, specialising in divorce cases and becoming Queen's Counsel in 1958. In 1961 he was appointed a judge of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division, and in 1974 a Lord Justice of Appeal. He was a significant figure in the development of the jurisprudence of no-fault divorce in the English courts.
His best known finding came in the divorce case of Corbett v Corbett (1971), in which the wife was a transgender woman. Ormrod held that, for the purpose of marriage, sex was to be legally defined by three factors that he called 'biological' – namely chromosomal, gonadal and genital. Any 'operative intervention' was to be ignored, as were any 'psychological factors' (in that case identified with 'transsexualism'). He said:
   Having regard to the essentially heterosexual character of the relationship which is called marriage, the criteria must, in my judgment, be biological, for even the most extreme degree of transsexualism in a male or the most severe hormonal imbalance which can exist in a person with male chromosomes, male gonads and male genitalia cannot reproduce a person who is naturally capable of performing the essential role of a woman in marriage.
On the basis of the medical evidence, Ormrod held that the wife was not a woman for the purposes of marriage but a biological male, and had been so since birth. Accordingly, as the relationship called marriage "is and always has been recognised as the union of man and woman", the marriage was void ab initio.
Ormrod was for many years the chairman of the very successful Notting Hill Housing Trust a charitable housing association then operating mostly in RBK&C and the LB Hammersmith and Fulham.

## Sources

* Obituary in The Times, 9 January 1992.
# Yichang Yangtze River Railway Bridge

The Yichang Yangtze River Railway Bridge is an arch bridge in Yichang, Chongqing, China. The bridge was completed in 2008 and carries the Yichang−Wanzhou Railway across the Yangtze River. The bridge has two main spans of 275 metres (902 ft) each.
# Henry – Fisherman

Henry – Fisherman: A Story of the Virgin Islands is a 1949 picture book written and illustrated by Marcia Brown. Growing up on St. Thomas, Henry wants to be a fisherman. The book was a recipient of a 1950 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Jacme Grils

Jacme or Iacme Gril(s) (Italian: Giacomo Grillo; fl. 1244–1262) was a Genoese troubadour of the mid-thirteenth century. He wrote two tensos which survive, one with Lanfranc Cigala and another (fragmentary) one with Simon Doria.
There are several "Giacomo Grillos" mentioned in thirteenth-century documents from Genoa and it is difficult to definitively identify the troubadour with one. Chronologically, the Giacomo mentioned in an act of 15 August 1281 was probably not the troubadour. There were a Giacomo Grillo di Andrea and another di Alberto, but these are also unlikely candidates. The most likely is a judge who appeared in an act of 4 June 1257 concerning a division of property of the margraves of Ponzone. He was definitely a contemporary of Lanfranc. This is probably the same Giacomo as was responsible for providing lodging for Pope Innocent IV at Stella in 1244 and appears in an act of 7 March 1247 in the Liber Jurium Januae. He was also elected one of the fifteen reggitori della città (rectors of the city) in 1262 after the overthrow of Guglielmo Boccanegra. Luca Grimaldi, another troubadour, was one of the others.
Though little is known of him and his surviving poetry is limited, Jacme was an esteemed poet to his contemporaries in Genoa. In a tenso with Simon Doria, Lanfranc alluded to Jacme's judicial profession:
| A'n Iacme Gril, en cui es conoissenza, Amics Symon, trametam la tenzon, Q'en cobleian en don drecha sentenza. | To Sir Jacme Grils, in whom is knowledge, friend Simon, send this tenso, so that he can impose a just sentence on the verses. |
In a subsequent poem, Lanfranc connected Jacme with a Na Flors-de-lis (or Fiordiligi), a senhal for an unnamed Genoese woman, whom he submits to the Jacme's judgement. Segne'n Iacme Grils, e.us deman, Jacme's tenso with Simon Doria, is modeled on one between Sordello and Peire Guilhem de Tolosa and it is written in an effort to mock the former. Jacme's tenso with Lanfranc begins Per o car vos fegnetz de sotilment entendre.
# Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children

Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children (1779) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds. It was given to the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC in 1937. The NGA describes the work as a "majestic group portrait".
Born Lady Elizabeth Howard (1746-1813), Lady Elizabeth (Howard) Delmé was the third daughter of the 4th Earl of Carlisle, and sat for Reynolds with her children John and Isabella Elizabeth in April and June 1777. Reynolds was the chief proponent of the Grand Manner, and, as the NGA points out, the two years involved in completing the portrait would have aged the children noticeably. "But Reynolds worked from abstract principles of design rather than observation of nature," the NGA writes, "One of his conceptions for Grand Manner likenesses was: Each person should have the expression which men of his rank generally exhibit. Reynolds therefore suppressed psychological individuality to gain a grandeur appropriate for these aristocrats."
In Grand Manner fashion, Reynolds alluded to the Madonnas of Raphael (such as the Madonna of the Goldfinch and the Madonna of the Meadow) in the triangular configuration of the sitters and alluded as well to the art of Rembrandt and Titian in the browns of the background. Reynolds was paid three hundred pounds for the work in 1780, and touched up and revarnished the picture in 1789.
Cynthia Saltzman writes in Old Masters, New Worlds (2009) that "Lady Delmé has a long, elegant face, heavy-lidded eyes, and towering powdered hair. She wears a white dress and a cloak that covers her knees in a cascade of rose-colored satin that speaks both to her beauty and to the luxury at her command." Saltzman notes that Lady Delmé is one of the finest representatives of Reynolds's intent to raise portraiture to the level of history painting. English portraiture of the period "flattered the sitter", Saltzman explains, by depicting the sitter as a member of a powerful ruling class whose very existence made the world a better place.

## Her life

Lady Elizabeth Howard (1746-June 1813), married twice, first on 16 Feb 1769 to Peter Delmé, M.P. (1748-1789), and secondly on 13 January 1794 to Capt. Charles Garnier, R.N., (d.1796 by drowning).
Ruvigny described Lady Elizabeth as "the beauty of the Court of Queen Charlotte".