OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael von Melas

Michael Friedrich Benedikt Baron von Melas (12 May 1729 – 31 May 1806) was a Transylvanian-born field marshal of Greek descent for the Austrian Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.
He was born in Radeln, Transylvania, Ottoman Empire (nowadays Roadeș, part of Bunești commune, Brașov County, Romania) in 1729 and joined the Austrian Army at age 17. He served in the Seven Years' War as aide de camp for Leopold Josef Graf Daun. He was promoted to colonel in 1781. He fought on the lower Rhine in 1794 and the middle Rhine in 1795.
Von Melas later led the Austrian Army in Italy during Napoleon Bonaparte's campaigns in Italy, part of the War of the Second Coalition. Serving under Russian field marshal Alexander Suvorov, who commanded Second Coalition forces, he commanded Austrian forces in victories at the battles of Cassano, Trebbia, Novi, Genola, and the Siege of Genoa, and came near to another victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Marengo before making the mistake of handing over command to a subordinate for what he thought was the pursuit from the field of a beaten foe. A stand made by the French forces further down the road, and a subsequent counter-attack by the French General Louis Desaix led to a defeat for von Melas' forces. The day after the battle he was compelled to sign the Convention of Alessandria, which gave the rule of Italy up to the Mincio River to Napoleon, the Habsburg Crown's authority being in consequence forced out of Italy.
Von Melas was later a Habsburg commander in Bohemia. He retired in 1803. He died in 1806 at Týnec nad Labem, in Bohemia.
# Gribovka

Gribovka (Russian: Грибовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gribovsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 182 as of 2018.

## Geography

Gribovka is located on the right bank of the Arkhara River, 25 km east of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mogilyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Old Custom House, Montreal

The Old Custom House (French: Ancienne-Douane) is a building in what is now Old Montreal, which served as Montreal's first custom house. The building was completed in 1836, designed by Montreal architect John Ostell in the Palladian revival style. It is a National Historic Site of Canada. It now houses the Pointe-à-Callière Museum's gift shop.

## Gallery

* In 1886 during a flood
* Historical marker
# Kadyrovo, Duvansky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kadyrovo (Russian: Кадырово; Bashkir: Ҡәҙер, Qäźer) is a rural locality (a village) in Rukhtinsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 400 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kadyrovo is located 26 km south of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yelanysh is the nearest rural locality.
# Barbar Bhatti

Barbar Bhatti (born 14 February 1949), also spelled Babar Bhatti is a British actor of Pakistani origin. He was born in Southall to parents from Pakistan on 14 February 1949. He is best known for the part of punkah wallah Rumzan in the BBC sitcom It Ain't Half Hot Mum, his first role.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Shikari | Unknown | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974–1978 | It Ain't Half Hot Mum | Punka Wallah Rumzan | 43 episodes |
| 1977 | Crown Court | The other Patel | Episode: "The Family Business: Part 1" |
| 1977 | The Other One | Ali (as Babar Bhatti) | Episode: #1.7 |
| 1978 | Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em | Mr. Singh (as Babar Bhatti) | Episode: "Moving House" |
| 1978 | Empire Road | Dilip Chopra | Episode: "The Big Day" |
| 1979 | Shelley | Mr. Patel (as Babar Bhatti) | Episode: "Moving In" |
| 1979 | The Knowledge | Traffic Warden (as Babar Bhatti) | Television film |
| 1980 | Sounding Brass | Ravi | Episode: "H.G. and the Indian Job" |
| 1981 | Dangerous Davies: The Last Detective | Patel | Television film |
| 1981 | Only Fools and Horses | Restaurant Owner (as Babar Bhatti) | Episode: "Cash and Curry" |
# Schilpario

Schilpario (Lombard: Scülpér, or Schilpér) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Milan and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Bergamo.
Schilpario borders the following municipalities: Azzone, Borno, Cerveno, Lozio, Ossimo, Paisco Loveno, Teglio, Vilminore di Scalve.
Schilpario is a mountain tourist destination during summer and during winter. Schilpario hosts alpine ski and cross-country ski facilities.
# Viktor Szélig

Viktor Szélig (born September 22, 1975) is a Hungarian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2023, as a recipient of the Torriani Award.

## Career

Szélig began his career with Dunaferr SE in the OB I bajnoksag in the 1994-95 season. He played with Dunaferr in the OB I bajnoksag, and the Interliga, until he joined Diables Rouges de Briançon in 2006. Szelig has played with Briancon for the last eight years.
During his international career, Szelig has participated in two IIHF European Junior Championships, three IIHF World U20 Championship, and seventeen IIHF World Championships since 1993.
Szélig was recognized with the Torriani Award from the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) for his career in international ice hockey. The award also inducted him into the IIHF Hall of Fame.
# Neve Yamin

Neve Yamin (Hebrew: נְוֵה יָמִין, lit. 'Abode of the right (hand of God)') is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Kfar Saba and covering 3,300 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,037.

## History

The moshav was formed in 1950 by Jewish immigrants from Greece, Iraq, Persia and North Africa on the land of the Palestinian village of Kafr Saba, which was depopulated in May 1948.
Its name is derived from the bible: "The right hand of God is lifted high." (Psalm 188:15).
# Taravo

The Taravo (Corsican: Taravu) is a river on the island of Corsica, France. It is 65.3 km (40.6 mi) long. Its source is in the mountainous middle of the island, southeast of Monte Renoso. It flows generally southwest, through Palneca, Cozzano and Guitera-les-Bains. It ends in the Mediterranean Sea in Serra-di-Ferro, west of Propriano. Its entire course is in the Corse-du-Sud département.
# Through the Mist

Through the Mist (French: Dédé, à travers les brumes) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean-Philippe Duval and released in 2009. A biopic of rock musician Dédé Fortin of Les Colocs, the film stars Sébastien Ricard as Fortin.
The film's cast also included Joseph Mesiano as Mike Sawatzky, Yan Rompré as Serge Robert, Dimitri Storoge as Patrick Esposito Di Napoli and Bénédicte Décary as Nicole Bélanger, as well as Claudia Ferri, Mélissa Désormeaux-Poulin and Louis Saia. However, Bélanger criticized the film as inaccurate.

## Awards

The film received ten Prix Jutra nominations in 2010, including Best Film. It won the awards for Best Actor (Ricard), Best Art Direction (David Pelletier), Best Costume Design (Judy Jonker) and Best Music.
# Dick Thompson

Dick Thompson is the name of:
* Dick Thompson (racing driver) (1920–2014), American racing driver
* Dick Thompson (athlete), British Paralympic athlete
* Dick Thompson or Richard Thompson (animator) (1914–1998), American animator
# Water district

A water district is a special district given the task of supplying water and sewer needs to a community. This term is commonly used in the United States.
# U Thuzana

Thuzana (Burmese: သုဇန; Pali: Sujana), also known as the Myainggyi-ngu Sayadaw (Burmese: မြိုင်ကြီးငူဆရာတော်; 1947 – 18 October 2018), was a Karen Theravada Buddhist monk based in Myaing Gyi Ngu, Kayin State, Myanmar. He was the leader of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), an ethnic insurgent group, until its dissolution in 2010.

## Career

Thuzana was responsible for a 1992 campaign of constructing pagodas in Kayin State and held the title Myaing Gyi Ngu Sayadaw. Thuzana owned a large piece of land in the Myaing Gyi Ngu area and offered it to the IDPs to build houses there. Myaing Gyi Ngu began as a small IDP village, but later expanded to become a town.
Thuzana was formerly a member of the Karen National Union (KNU) until his disagreements with the majority Christian leadership led him to split and create the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) in 1994. Until his death, he wielded considerable influence over the DKBA as well as the Border Guard Force (BGF) it later became.

## Construction of Buddhist buildings

Thuzana and his followers drew criticism for their ethno-nationalist views and for building pagodas in close proximity to churches and mosques.
Thuzana sponsored the construction of hundreds of small pagodas along the roads between Myaing Gyi Ngu and the nearby Myanmar–Thailand border. He even had pagodas built on the banks of the Salween River at the border. In his mission to spread Buddhism to all people living in mountainous areas, he also built a monastery in Kayah State.
Before his split with the KNU, Thuzana had a pagoda built in Manerplaw, on the site of the former KNU headquarters. However, General Bo Mya, who was the head of KNU at that time, warned him against painting it white as it could be a visible target for the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces). This was the first internal disagreement between Thuzana and rest of the KNU's leadership, which would eventually lead to the split.

## Death

Thuzana died on 13 October 2018 at the age of 71 at the Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.
# The Long Falling

The Long Falling (French: Où va la nuit; lit. 'Where does the night go') is a 2011 French-Belgian drama film written and directed by Martin Provost.

## Plot

Long victim of her husband, violent and alcoholic, Rose Mayer, the Walloon countryside, decided to take their destiny in hand, and kills by crushing it with their car after leaving prison for having crushed a girl with the same car. She joined her son, homosexual, in Brussels, who left the family hell the day of his 16th birthday. But freedom does not erase guilt and family stories are not without contradictions. Rose does find its place in his new life?

## Cast

* Yolande Moreau as Rose Mayer
* Pierre Moure as Thomas Mayer
* Édith Scob as Madame Talbot
* Jan Hammenecker as Inspector Nols
* Laurent Capelluto as Denis
* Eric Godon as Debacker
* Loïc Pichon as The husband
* Servane Ducorps as Marina
* Valentijn Dhaenens as Vincent

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actress | Yolande Moreau | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Laurent Capelluto | Nominated |
# Daroyah Alwi

Daroyah binti Alwi is a Malaysian politician who served as Deputy Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from March 2019 to June 2020, Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) from May 2013 to May 2018 and Member of the Assembly (MLA) for Sementa from May 2013 to August 2023. She is a member of the Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM). She was an independent and a member and Deputy Women Chief of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Politics

On 13 June 2020, she left PKR and became an independent in support of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state opposition coalition. She came out on the grounds that she had "lost confidence in the President of PKR Anwar Ibrahim and his harpist leadership of the idealism of the struggle".

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N43 Sementa | Daroyah Alwi (PKR) | 21,520 | 60.83% | Md Ghazali Md Amin (UMNO) | 13,674 | 38.65% | 35,879 | 7,846 | 88.80% |
| 2013 | N43 Sementa | Daroyah Alwi (PKR) | 21,520 | 60.83% | Thuraisingam Subbrayan (IND) | 182 | 0.51% | 35,879 | 7,846 | 88.80% |
| 2018 | N43 Sementa | Daroyah Alwi (PKR) | 17,868 | 46.80% | Saroni Judi (UMNO) | 12,497 | 32.73% | 38,815 | 5,370 | 87.19% |
| 2018 | N43 Sementa | Daroyah Alwi (PKR) | 17,868 | 46.80% | Wan Hasrina Wan Hassan (PAS) | 7,696 | 20.16% | 38,815 | 5,370 | 87.19% |
| 2018 | N43 Sementa | Daroyah Alwi (PKR) | 17,868 | 46.80% | Gandhi Nagamuthu (PRM) | 12 | 0.31% | 38,815 | 5,370 | 87.19% |
# Embassy of Indonesia, Canberra

The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Canberra (Indonesian: Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Canberra) is the diplomatic mission of Indonesia in Australia, which also doubles as the former's mission to Vanuatu. The current ambassador, Siswo Pramono, took office in October 2021.
Consulate Generals of Indonesia are also present in the cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Darwin.

## History

Indonesia's first representative in Australia, Usman Sastroamidjojo, was assigned in June 1947 during the Indonesian National Revolution as "chief of the diplomatic and consular service for the Indonesian Republic". Initially located in Melbourne, the representation moved to Canberra in 1949, moving from Hotel Canberra to Deakin before permanently establishing itself in the current embassy location at Yarralumla in August 1971. The building itself had commenced construction since January 1970. The original building was designed by George Holland, and featured a display pavilion called "Wisma Wista Budaya". An additional office block was constructed between 1983 and 1984. A second display hall, named "Balai Kartini" after Kartini, was completed in 1986.
The embassy was targeted by a bioterrorism hoax in 2005 during the trial of Schapelle Corby. In 2015, a week after the executions of Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, a HAZMAT team was called to the embassy due to presence of a suspicious package containing white powder.

## Gallery

* The embassy in July 2014
* Entrance of the embassy
# Lukino, Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Lukino (Russian: Лукино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 210 as of 2012.
# Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (third Dushinsky rebbe)

Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (Hebrew: יוסף צבי דושינסקי) is the third Rebbe of the Dushinsky Hasidic dynasty of Jerusalem, Israel. He assumed the leadership of the Hasidut upon the death of his father, Rabbi Yisroel Moshe Dushinsky, second Dushinsky Rebbe, in 2003. The Dushinsky Hasidic movement was founded by his grandfather and namesake, Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky, in Jerusalem in the 1930s. Both his father and grandfather also served as Gaavad (chief rabbi) of the Edah HaChareidis.
He has one brother, Rabbi Mordechai Yehuda Dushinsky, who is Rav of the Dushinsky community in Beit Shemesh.
The Rebbe heads Yeshivas Beis Yosef Tzvi, the movement's flagship yeshiva on Shmuel HaNavi Street in Jerusalem, as well as the movement's other educational institutions, which have close to 3,000 students in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Ashdod, and other locales.
He and his family reside in the Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood of Jerusalem. He is the son-in-law of Rav Zalman Leib Meisels, The Seagate Rov.

## Rebbes of Dushinsky

* Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky (1867–1948)
* Rabbi Yisroel Moshe Dushinsky (1921–2003), son of Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky
* Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky, son of Yisroel Moshe Dushinsky
# Beit HaKerem Valley

32°55′43″N 35°18′10″E﻿ / ﻿32.9287°N 35.3028°E﻿ / 32.9287; 35.3028
Beit HaKerem Valley (Hebrew: בקעת בית כרם), also known as al-Shaghur (Arabic: الشاغور, romanized: al-Shāghūr), is a valley in the Galilee region in northern Israel.
The valley is the dividing feature between the Upper Galilee featuring relatively high mountains and the Lower Galilee to the south, with lower mountains.
The five Arab local authorities (Bi'ina, Deir al-Asad, Majd al-Krum, Nahf and Rameh) and two Jewish local authorities (Karmiel and Misgav) of the Beit HaKerem Valley have formed a "cluster" of municipalities, connecting municipal leaders to create long-term development strategies, enhance economic development, and attract and receive additional government funding.

## Administrative history

Under Mamluk rule, in 1370, the Shaghur was part of an amal (subdistrict) in the province of Safed called 'al-Shaghurayn wa Ma'ilya' and in 1418 as 'al-Shaghur'. The Shaghur was recorded as a subdivision of the Acre subdistrict of Safed Sanjak in the mid-16th century, during Ottoman rule. In 1838, the scholar Edward Robinson noted that al-Shaghur was the district between Acre, Safed and Nazareth and contained the villages of Yaquq, Maghar, al-Mansura, Eilabun, Arraba, Sakhnin Majd al-Krum, Deir al-Asad, Bi'ina, Rameh, Kafr Inan, Deir Hanna and Nahf.
# Abdulla Saeed

Abdulla Saeed (Dhivehi: އަބްދުﷲ ސައީދު; born 25 September 1964) is a Maldivian politician, who was the Chief Justice of the Maldives from September 18, 2008 to August 10, 2010 and December 15, 2014 to June 20, 2018.
On February 6, 2018, Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed. alongside Justice Ali Hameed, was arrested under a state of emergency after being accused of trying to overthrow the government.
On May 8, 2018 he was found guilty of trying to obstruct state functions, being accused of ordering the suspension of the government’s e-letter management system (GEMS) to block the delivery of three letters. He lost his seat on the bench after Supreme Court rejected his appeal on June 20, 2018.

## Early life and family

Born on the island of Meedhoo (located within Seenu Atoll) on 25 September 1964, Abdulla Saeed is a descendant of the Dhiyamigili Dynasty of the Maldives.
He is the first son of Mohamed Saeed and Maumoona Mohammed Didi. His father, Mohamed Saeed, served as a Khatib of Meedhoo for nearly a decade.

## Career

After returning to Maldives in 1995, Saeed began as a state attorney for the attorney general's office. He represented the state in numerous cases and advised the state in legal matters.
In late 2000 he was appointed as the director of Institute of Shari’ah and Law of the Maldives and later became the first Dean of Faculty of Sharia and Law of the Maldives National University.

## Education

Saeed's education includes:
* An L.L.B (Combined Honours Degree in Shari’ah and Law) from Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 1994.
* An L.L.M from the International Maritime Law Institute, Malta, 1999.
* A Parliamentary Studies and Legal Drafting course at the Lok Sabha, India, 1997.
* Coursework, national and international seminars and conferences including judicial studies and training programs at Judiciaries in Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia, 2001.
* Effective Dispute Management in a Changing World and An Executive Programme in Negotiation and Mediation, conducted by the Singapore Mediation Centre, Singapore, 2001.
* Seminar on Customer-Oriented Service, organized by the Civil Service College Singapore in cooperation with the Public Service Division at The President’s Office, Male’, 2000.
* Workshop on Aviation Accident Investigation conducted by the Singapore Aviation Academy, Singapore, 16 – 22 February 2000.
* WIPO National Workshop on Intellectual Property and the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in cooperation with the Ministry of Trade and Industry, Male’, 1999.
* Workshop on EEZ Management and Maritime Legislation organized by the Economic and Legal Advisory Services Division, Commonwealth Secretariat, in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Male’, 1995.
# Çayırova railway station

Çayırova railway station (Turkish: Çayırova istasyonu) is a railway station in Çayırova, Turkey. It is one of two stations (the other being Fatih) located within the campus of the Gebze Technical University. The station was originally built in 1954 by the Turkish State Railways and between 1969 and 2013, it was a stop along the Haydarpaşa suburban. In 2013, the station was closed and subsequently demolished to make way for a new station and the widening of the railway. The Çayırova station was structurally completed in 2014, along with the other eight stations located between Pendik and Gebze; but due to delays with the project, the station is not served by any train. Commuter rail service resumed on 13 March 2019.
The station has two tracks with an island platform and one express track on the south side for high-speed and intercity trains.
# Lotem

Lotem (Hebrew: לֹטֶם, לוטם, lit. Cistus) is a village in northern Israel divided into a part run as a kibbutz and a part run as a community settlement. Located in the Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 793.

## History

The village was founded in 1978 as a kibbutz. In 1992 it became the first kibbutz to initiate a community expansion and today the village includes both the kibbutz and a community settlement.
# Kazanovka

Kazanovka (Russian: Казановка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novospassky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 36 in 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kazanovka is located near the left bank of the Bureya River, 75 km northwest of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novospassk is the nearest rural locality.
# Zagustay

Zagustay (Russian: Загустай; Buryat: Загаһатай, Zagahatai) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Kizhinginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,199 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Zagustay is located 68 km east of Kizhinga (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khurtey is the nearest rural locality.
# Automation and Remote Control

Automation and Remote Control (Russian: Автоматика и Телемеханика, romanized: Avtomatika i Telemekhanika) is a Russian scientific journal published by MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica Press and distributed in English by Springer Science+Business Media.
The journal was established in April 1936 by the USSR Academy of Sciences Department of Control Processes Problems. Cofounders were the Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences and the Institute of Information Transmission Problems. The journal covers research on control theory problems and applications. The editor-in-chief is Andrey A. Galyaev. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 0.7.

## History

The journal was established in April 1936 and published bimonthly. Since 1956 the journal has been a monthly publication and was translated into English and published in the United States under the title Automation and Remote Control by Plenum Publishing Corporation. During its existence, the scope of the journal substantially evolved and expanded to reflect virtually all subjects concerned in one way or another with the current science of automation and control systems. The journal publishes surveys, original papers, and short communications.