OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança Environmental Protection Area

The Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança) is an environmental protection area in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

## Location

The Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança Environmental Protection Area (APA) covers parts of the municipalities of Ubaíra, Jiquiriçá, Teolândia, Wenceslau Guimarães, Nilo Peçanha, Taperoá, Cairu and Valença. It has an estimated area of 230,296.39 hectares (569,074.8 acres). It covers an area to the south of Salvador along the Atlantic Coast, extending inland and including the Wenceslau Guimarães Ecological Station. It adjoins the Baía de Camamu Environmental Protection Area to the south.

## Environment

The APA is in the Atlantic Forest biome. Vegetation includes restinga and mangroves along the coast and rainforest in the interior, rising to montane forest. Fauna includes a wide range of mammals, birds, reptiles and so on, including endangered species such as the southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), sloth, coati and black-tufted marmoset (Callithrix penicillata). The main threats are deforestation, poaching and squatting in the area of permanent preservation.

## History

The Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança Environmental Protection Area was created by state governor decree 8.552 of 5 June 2003. It was to be administered by the Superintendency for Forest Development and Conservation Units (SFC). The purpose was to maintain the environmental quality of the territory it covered and to act as a buffer zone for the Wenceslau Guimarães Ecological Station. It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.
# Tekor Church

The Church of Saint Sarkis in Tekor (also known as the Tekor Basilica Armenian: Տեկորի տաճար) was a 5th-century Armenian church built in historical Armenia. It was located facing the town of Digor in the Kars Province of Turkey, about 16 kilometers west of the Armenian border. Tekor was a three aisled basilica with a dome. It was severely damaged by earthquakes in 1912 and 1936, and later damaged by vandalism. Now only the lower parts of the rubble and concrete core of the walls remain, the facing stone apparently removed to build the town hall (now itself demolished) in the 1960s. The inscription dating the building to the 480s was the oldest known writing in the Armenian language.

## Architectural significance

The Basilica of Saint Sarkis is significant in Armenian architectural history because its stone dome was among the earliest to be constructed in Armenia. Until its destruction, Tekor was the oldest extant domed church in Armenia.

## Gallery

* Picture of Tekor Basilica in 1881
* front view
* side view
* Photo by Aram Vruyr before the 1912 earthquake
* from the northwest before the 1912 earthquake
* from the southwest after the 1912 earthquake
* Tekor Basilica before earthquake in 1912
# Yaron Golan

Yaron Golan (Hebrew: ירון גולן; April 26, 1949 – January 23, 2007) was an Israeli publisher.
Yaron Golan, originally a literature columnist in Haaretz, established a publishing company in 1990. While refusing to submit to conventional rules of publishing only popular or profitable books, he used to take on himself to publish every book submitted to him, publishing over 1000 books, often at a personal loss. However he still was the publisher of many important works, including anthologies by Nathan Zach and Avot Yeshurun. Golan died unexpectedly of cardiac arrest on January 23, 2007, and was buried the following day in Tel-Aviv.
# Kayl railway station

49°29′13″N 06°02′05″E﻿ / ﻿49.48694°N 6.03472°E﻿ / 49.48694; 6.03472
Kayl railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Keel, French: Gare de Kayl, German: Bahnhof Kayl) is a railway station serving Kayl, in south-western Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 60, which connects Luxembourg City to the Red Lands of the south of the country. Kayl is the first stop on a branch line that, splitting from the main line at Noertzange, leads to Rumelange.
# Herman Charles Merivale

Herman Charles Merivale MA (27 January 1839 – 17 August 1906) was an English dramatist and poet, son of Herman Merivale. He also used the punning pseudonym Felix Dale.

## Life

Herman Charles Merivale was born in London on 27 January 1839, the only son of Herman Merivale (1806–1874), a barrister and civil servant who was permanent under-secretary of the India Office, and his wife, Caroline Penelope née Robinson (d. 1881), daughter of the Revd William Villiers Robinson. Merivale was educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford, where Algernon Charles Swinburne and Charles Bowen were his contemporaries. He graduated BA in 1861. At his father's home he met many distinguished men, including Lord Robert Cecil (afterwards Prime Minister Lord Salisbury), who became a lifelong friend. His friends in literary and dramatic circles included William Makepeace Thackeray, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Matthew Arnold, Anthony Trollope, W. S. Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, Edmund Yates, Charles Dickens and others.
Following his father's death in 1874 he gave up the law in favour of literature and the theatre. Merivale wrote many farces and burlesques. For John Hollingshead he produced a burlesque, The Lady of Lyons Married and Settled, performed at the Gaiety Theatre (1878), and Called There and Back (1884). The Butler (1886) and The Don (1888) were both written for the actor J. L. Toole. In writing The Don, and other works, Merivale was assisted by his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter of John Pittman, whom he married in London on 13 May 1878.
During the 1870s, he was a resident of Ticehurst House Hospital after suffering depression for many years following a breakdown. He wrote of his experiences there in a book called My Experiences in a Lunatic Asylum by a Sane Patient. In 1879 he went to Australia on the advice of his physician, and then returned with his health recovered, only to discover that the power of attorney he had left with a defaulting solicitor had cost him his entire fortune.
A few years before his death Merivale became a Roman Catholic. He died suddenly of heart failure on 14 January 1906 at 69 Woodstock Road, Acton, Middlesex, and was buried in his father's grave in Brompton Cemetery. He had no children, and his widow was granted a civil-list pension of £50 in 1906.

## Works

* A Husband in Clover (1873), farce
* All For Her (1875), drama
* Forget Me Not (1879), drama (with Florence Crauford Grove)
* My Experience in a Lunatic Asylum, by a Sane Patient. London: Chatto and Windus (1879)
* Faucit Of Balliol (1882), novel
* The White Pilgrim (1883), drama
* Binko's Blues (1884)
* Florien (1884), drama
* The Butler (1886), drama
* The Don (1888)
* A Life of Thackeray (1891) biography, with Frank T. Marzials
* The Lady of Lyons Married and Settled, Victorian burlesque of The Lady of Lyons
* Peacock's Holiday, farce
* A Son of the Soil, drama
* Bar, Stage and Platform, autobiographical memories (1902)
# Pan Yufei

Pan Yufei (born 23 June 2000) is a Chinese competition climber who specializes in competition bouldering and competition lead climbing. He finished third in the combined event as well as the bouldering event at the 2018 Asian Climbing Championships. He qualified for the combined event at the 2020 Summer Olympics, where he finished 14th out of 20 competitors.
# Siege of the Argentine Embassy and Ambassador's Residence in Venezuela

The siege of the Argentine Embassy and ambassador's residence in Venezuela includes two non-consecutive sieges that occurred from July 30 to September 1, 2024, and from September 7 to 8, 2024, by the government of Nicolás Maduro in the context of the Venezuelan post-electoral crisis.
Friction arose between Argentina's right-wing government and Venezuela's socialist government after Argentine president Javier Milei became a leader of those alleging that that Maduro stole the July 2024 presidential election.
In March 2024, after Machado's campaign manager Magalli Meda was indicted for allegedly propagating destabilising political violence, she and five others sought refuge and political asylum at the Argentine Embassy in Venezuela and were permitted to stay at the Ambassador's Residence. Shortly after, electricity was cut to the building. On July 30, Pedro Urruchurtu, a political asylum seeker, reported a siege of the place.
In August 2024, Venezuela’s top prosecutor (Tarek William Saab) began a criminal investigation against Venezuelan opposition leaders Edmundo González and María Corina Machado for calling on troops to oppose Maduro. On September 2, an arrest warrant was issued for González for the alleged crimes of "usurpation of functions, falsification of public documents, instigation to disobey the law, conspiracy and association". After the election, González had sought refuge secretly in the Dutch Embassy through September 5, after which he spent several days in the Spanish embassy in Caracas, was granted asylum, and left on a Spanish Armed Forces flight on September 7, 2024.
When Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced his decision to "immediately and unilaterally" revoke Brazil's permission to guard the embassy, which it had held since August 1, "patrols by Venezuelan intelligence services and security forces surrounding the official building in Caracas" were again reported, this time in a formal complaint by the Argentine Foreign Ministry.
On September 8, 2024, shortly after presidential candidate Edmundo González arrived in Spain, electricity was restored and the siege ended.
# Benito Vines

Benito Viñes (named Benet Vinyes in Catalan, his mother tongue; 1837–1893) was a Jesuit cleric at Belen Jesuit Preparatory School during the 19th century in Havana, Cuba. He became well known for his studies of hurricanes. He was the Director of the Magnetical and Meteorological Observatory of the Royal College of Belen in Havana and the author of Practical Hints in Regard to the West Indian Hurricanes, a work which was translated into English by the US Navy and issued by the United States Hydrographic Office.
# Chott el Hodna

The Chott el Hodna (Arabic: شط الحضنة) is a very shallow saline lake in Algeria. It is located within an endorheic basin in the Hodna region, towards the eastern end of the Hautes Plaines. The Chott el Hodna includes seasonal brackish and saline pools and marshes, but the central zone of the lake is characterized by a complete absence of vegetation.
J. Despois argues that the Chott el Hodna is not a proper Chott, but a Sebkha.

## Ecology

The chott area provides an important habitat for certain endangered species such as the Cuvier's gazelle, the marbled duck and different kinds of bustards, as well as indigenous fish species. The Chott el Hodna was declared a Ramsar site on 2 February 2001.
# Dmitry Latykhov

Dmitry Denisovich Latykhov (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Дзянісавіч Латыхаў; Russian: Дмитрий Денисович Латыхов; born 25 March 2003) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Russian club Ural-2 Yekaterinburg.
# Mercédes Benegbi

Mercédes Benegbi (born 1962) is a Canadian disabilities activist who has been recognized for her advocacy for the rights of disabled people. In 2000, she was honored by the Council of Canadians with Disabilities and in 2014, she drove a successful initiative to gain support for the survivors of thalidomide. Her efforts resulted in life-time compensation for Canadian "thalidomiders", as well as a special fund for specific medical treatments or modifications to homes and vehicles to accommodate their disabilities.

## Early life

Mercédes Benegbi was born in 1962 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada to her Québécoise mother, Colette, and Moroccan father Marcos Benegbi. Her mother had been prescribed the drug thalidomide during her pregnancy, resulting in Benegbi being born with phocomelia. Her parents strongly advocated for her acceptance among other children and enrolled her in École Ernest Crepeau. She was also enrolled in the Montreal Rehabilitation Institute's 20-year plan to assist survivors and their families in meeting the everyday challenges their children would face. Her father invented a visor for Benegbi to use as a child to prevent her harming her face when she fell, as she had no arms to break her fall. As she was their only child, Benegbi's parents were supportive and at the same time, challenged her to excel and be as independent as she was able to be.

## Career

Benegbi has worked as a disability advocate for over twenty years, serving on the board of the Confederation of Organizations of Persons with Disabilities of Quebec (French: Confederation des Organismes de Personnes Handicapes du Quebec (COPHAN)), for which she was honored in 2000 by the Council of Canadians with Disabilities. Since 2002, she has been the executive director of the Thalidomide Victims Association of Canada and has become one of the leading advocates for Canadian thalidomide survivors. In 2014, Benegbi led a successful initiative to gain compensation from the Canadian government for the children whose lives were impacted by the approval of thalidomide for use in the country, after years of the government refusing to take responsibility for their failure to protect the survivors. On-going health issues and lack of ability to work, caused by their permanent disabilities drove Benegbi to press for a compensation package similar to those survivors of the drug in Europe had received. In 2015, the compensation plan was announced, which provides a tax-free, life-time pension for the "thalidomiters". It also provided a one-time lump sum payment as well as a special medical fund to enable survivors to obtain surgeries specific to their conditions or adapting a home or vehicle for special needs.
Benegbi has spoken throughout the world on the devastating effects to fetal development caused by thalidomide. In 2016, she was awarded an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of Windsor.
# Independent Republicans Group (French Senate)

The Independent Republicans Group (French: Groupe des Républicains et Indépendants, RI) was a liberal parliamentary group in the French Senate.

## History of the group under the Fifth Republic

| Years | Workforce | +/− | Rank | Group status |
| 2001 | 40 | 9 | | Majority Group |
| 1998 | 49 | 3 | | Majority Group |
| 1995 | 46 | 1 | | Majority Group |
| 1992 | 47 | 5 | | Majority Group |
| 1989 | 52 | 2 | | Majority Group |
| 1986 | 54 | 4 | | Majority Group |
| 1983 | 50 | 2 | | Majority Group |
| 1980 | 52 | 0 | | Majority Group |
| 1977 | 52 | 6 | | Majority Group |
| 1974 | 58 | 1 | | Majority Group |
| 1971 | 59 | 5 | | Majority Group |
| 1968 | 54 | 6 | | Majority Group |
| 1965 | 60 | 5 | | Majority Group |
| 1962 | 65 | 5 | | Majority Group |
| 1959 | 70 | | 1st | Majority Group |
# Mishev Bluff

Mishev Bluff (Bulgarian: Мишев рид, romanized: Mishev rid, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered bluff rising to 600 m in Brugmann Mountains on Liège Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It has precipitous and partly ice-free southwest slopes, and surmounts Zbelsurd Glacier to the north and Pleystor Glacier to the south.
The feature is named after Emil Mishev, geologist at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 2004/05 and subsequent seasons, and base commander during part of the 2006/07 season.

## Location

Mishev Bluff is located at 64°02′33″S 62°00′04″W﻿ / ﻿64.04250°S 62.00111°W﻿ / -64.04250; -62.00111, which is 1.42 km west of Pavlov Peak, 2.34 km east by north of Polezhan Point and 1.93 km east-southeast of Disilitsa Point. British mapping in 1980.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1980.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# JJ Urquiza

Asociación Social y Deportiva Justo José de Urquiza, known simply as Justo José de Urquiza, is an Argentine football club from the Caseros district of Tres de Febrero Partido in Greater Buenos Aires. The team currently play in Primera B, the regionalised third division of the Argentine football league system.
The club is named in honour of Justo José de Urquiza, Argentine general and president of the Argentine Confederation between 1854 and 1860.

## Titles

* Primera D: 1
       1994–95
# Dmitry Flis

Dmitry Flis, (in Russian: Дмитрий Флис, born October 10, 1984, in Kaliningrad) is a Russian professional basketball player who plays for Ciclista Olimpico in the Liga Nacional de Basquet in Argentina.

## Honours
### DKV Joventut

* FIBA EuroCup: (1)
** 2005–06
* ULEB Cup: (1)
** 2007–08
* Copa del Rey: (1)
** 2008
* Lliga Catalana: (1)
** 2005

### Plus Pujol Lleida

* LEB Catalan League Champion: (1)
** 2008
# St. Matthew Cathedral, São Mateus

The St. Matthew Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral de São Mateus) Also São Mateus Cathedral Is a Catholic church located in the municipality of São Mateus and is a reference in modern religious art in Brazil. It has in its interior impressionist paintings by Claudio Pastro, renowned artist of sacred art.
It was built in the form of a tent, since, according to Don Aldo Gerna, founding bishop of the cathedral, this is God's tent with men ("Behold the tabernacle of God with men" or "Behold the tent of God with men ").
The Cathedral of São Mateus is an imposing building, in the form of a tent. The construction of the temple began on November 15, 1987, the day of the laying of the first stone. Initial resources were obtained for this purpose with the sale of the building of the Holy Family (now CEUNES) and the state government, and to conclude it, donations were sought from Italian friends of Don Aldo and Diocesans.
The cathedral is enriched internally with Impressionist frescoes. The inauguration of the cathedral of St. Matthew was realized the 11 of December 1988, with the presence of Don Aldo Gerna, bishop of São Mateus.
# San Paolo (isle)

45°41′36″N 10°04′15″E﻿ / ﻿45.6933356°N 10.0707996°E﻿ / 45.6933356; 10.0707996
San Paolo Island (Italian: Isola di San Paolo) is a small island on Lake Iseo in Brescia, Northern Italy. The island is privately owned by the Beretta family, and the island contains a single house.

## History

In 1091 the islet, which was under the control of the noble Mozzi family, was donated to the Cluniac monastery of San Paolo d'Argon, which established a priory there.
The monastery later passed to the noble Fenaroli family of Pilzone, who subsequently ceded it to the Friars Minor who erected a monastery there around 1490. The Observant Friar Alessandro Fenaroli, who died on August 15, 1525, is buried in the church of San Paolo on the island.
A document dated 1685 attributed to Father Fulgenzio Rinaldi mentions:
   This site is extremely salubrious… delightful, the convent comfortable and large and well-arranged which in terms of beauty can compete with quite a few in this province… It contains vegetable gardens and gardens sufficient for the enjoyment of every vegetable and to the recreation of flowers... various fruit trees; of lemons and oranges is the site.
The Fenaroli family maintained the patronage of the convent (by having their coat of arms painted in the cloister) maintaining the benefit until its suppression in January 1783. In that year, the 14 friars were transferred to the Franciscan friary in Iseo and the island sold to private individuals.
San Paolo was purchased in 1916 by the Beretta family, owners of the world's oldest active firearm manufacturing company, and is still owned by them. The current infrastructure on the island was designed by architect Egidio Dabbeni.
San Paolo Island, along with Monte Isola, was incorporated in Christo's art project The Floating Piers. Between June 18 and July 3, 2016, visitors were able to walk on floating polythene cubes covered in saffron colored fabric from the village of Sulzano to San Paolo and Monte Isola.
# Transdnieper

Transdnieper (Ukrainian: Задніпров’я, romanized: Zadniprovia, Polish: Zadnieprze, Russian: Заднепровье, Заднепровский край, romanized: Zadneprovye, Zadneprovsky kray) is a historical steppe region on the bank of the Dnieper and beyond. The term was used mostly in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Which bank of the Dnieper it refers to varies between languages, since which side is "across" the Dnieper depends on which direction you're coming from:
* In Ukrainian and Polish it approximately corresponds to Left-bank Ukraine, which is a territorial name for the part of modern Ukraine located on the east bank of the Dnieper River.
* In Russian it approximately corresponds to Right-bank Ukraine, which is a territorial name for the part of modern Ukraine located on the west bank of the Dnieper River.
# Edward Collins

Edward Collins may refer to:
* Edward Collins (Australian politician) (1866–1936), New South Wales politician
* Edward Collins (figure skater), Canadian figure skater
* Edward Collins (Irish politician) (1941–2019), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Edward Collins (rugby league), Australian international rugby league footballer, played for Norths Devils
* Edward Collins (Wisconsin politician), served one year as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Edward J. Collins Jr. (1943–2007), Massachusetts civil servant and public manager
* Edward Joseph Collins (1886–1951), American pianist, conductor and composer of romantic classical music
* Edward Knight Collins (1802–1878), American shipping magnate
* Edward Treacher Collins (1862–1932), English surgeon and ophthalmologist
# Lady Gertrude Stock

Lady Gertrude Georgina Stock (née Douglas; 21 August 1842 – 25 November 1893) was a Scottish aristocrat and novelist, who also wrote under the pseudonym George Douglas. In 1891 she founded the National Canine Defence League (today known as Dogs Trust) to protect dogs from "torture and ill-usage of every kind".

## Life

Gertrude Douglas was the daughter of Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry and his wife Caroline Margaret Alice Clayton (died 1864). Like her mother, she converted to Roman Catholicism.
Her novels include Brown as a Berry (1874, as George Douglas). Her fiction has been described as "robust" and featuring "hoydenish heroines".

## Founding of Dogs Trust

Lady Gertrude Stock brought together a "small party of gentlemen" in the "Royal Agricultural Hall" in Islington, during the first Crufts dog show. The National Canine Defence League began operations funded entirely by donations from members and supporters. The group campaigned for the protection of strays, the provision of proper veterinary care and to campaign against muzzling, prolonged chaining and experimentation on dogs, which was a common practice at the time. By 1902 membership had risen to 1,000.