OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nelson's Island

Nelson's Island (Arabic: جزيرة_جريشة or جزيرة نيلسون) is an island located in Abū Qīr Bay, off the coast of Alexandria, Egypt. It is a local site for picnics and recreation, and is the location of a group of British graves dating from the Napoleonic Wars. It was named after Horatio Nelson, the famous British admiral.
In 2000, Italian archaeologist Dr Paolo Gallo discovered a series of graves on the island. Further digging and research (in collaboration with British historian Nick Slope) determined that the graves dated from the 1798 Battle of the Nile, and another land battle in 1801. The remains of British officers, sailors, marines, women, and children were uncovered.
On 18 April 2005 the remains of thirty Royal Navy sailors and officers recovered from the island were buried at Chatby Commonwealth War Cemetery in Alexandria. Only one body, that of Master and Commander James Russell, was positively identified. The interment was attended by Sir Derek Plumbly KCMG, the then British Ambassador to Egypt; Alan Cobden, HM Consul-General to Alexandria at the time; General Abdel Salam El Mahgoub, the Governor of Alexandria; members of the crew of HMS Chatham, and a descendant of Commander Russell.

## Resources

* Smith, Tannalee. "30 Members of British Fleet Reburied". Associated Press, April 18, 2005.
* "Women in Nelson's Navy" - BBC
* "Reburial for Nelson's comrades" - BBC
* Women Fought With Nelson's Heroes of the Nile, Archaeologists Discover
31°21′31″N 30°06′22″E﻿ / ﻿31.3585°N 30.1062°E﻿ / 31.3585; 30.1062
# Alexandros Skorilas

Alexandros Skorilas (born 16 March 2000) is a Greek tennis player.
Skorilas has a career high ATP singles ranking of 706, achieved on 6 November 2023. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 609, achieved on 3 July 2023.
Skorilas represents Greece at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 3–0.

## ATP Challenger and ITF World Tennis Tour finals
### Singles 2 (0–2)

* Legend (singles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0–0)
* ITF World Tennis Tour (0–2)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2023 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Alberto Barroso Campos | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Oct 2023 | M15 Heraklion, Greece | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Jakub Nicod | 2–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles: 5 (3–2)

* Legend
* ATP Challenger (0–0)
* ITF World Tennis Tour (3–2)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–1)
* Clay (0–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 2022 | M25 Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Rio Noguchi | Ray Ho Kelsey Stevenson | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3, [10–3] |
| Win | 2–0 | Oct 2022 | M15 Heraklion, Greece | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Christos Antonopoulos | Raphael Calzi Marlon Vankan | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Apr 2023 | M15 Alaminos-Larnaca Cyprus | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Sebastian Gima | Stylianos Christodoulou Sergis Kyratzis | 0–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 3–1 | Jun 2023 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Luca Giacomini | Billy Blaydes Freddy Blaydes | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| Loss | 3-2 | Mar 2024 | M15 Heraklion, Greece | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Aristotelis Thanos | Tomas Lanik Samuel Puskar | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 2–6 |
# Joe Richmond

Joseph Richmond (26 February 1897 – 1953) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Leeds United and Norwich City.
# JWS

JWS may refer to:
* Jackson–Weiss syndrome
* Java Web Start
* Java Web Services Development Pack
* John Wesley Shipp, American actor
* John Woolman School, in Nevada City, California
* Journal of Web Semantics
* JSON Web Signature
* Just Women's Sports
* Whitfords railway station, in Western Australia
# Lochham station

Lochham station (German: Bahnhof Lochham) is a railway station in the municipality of Gräfelfing, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Munich–Garmisch-Partenkirchen railway of Deutsche Bahn.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Lochham:
* Munich S-Bahn S6: service every twenty minutes between Tutzing and Grafing Bahnhof; some trains continue from Grafing Bahnhof to Ebersberg.
# The Colour of Your Lips

The Colour of Your Lips (French: La couleur de tes lèvres) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Annick Blanc and released in 2018. The film stars Alexis Lefebvre and Katia Lévesque as a man and a woman who appear to be the last remaining survivors of a post-apocalyptic world where the atmosphere no longer supports human life.
At the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, the film was shortlisted for Best Live Action Short Drama.
# Oskar Schade

Oskar Schade (25 March 1826 – 30 December 1906) was a German philologist and Germanist born in Erfurt.
In 1860, he received his habilitation at Halle, and from 1863 to 1906 was a professor at the University of Königsberg.
He was the author of the influential Altdeutsches Wörterbuch (Old German Dictionary), and with August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798-1874), was co-editor of the Weimarisches Jahrbuch für deutsche Sprache, Literatur und Kunst (Weimar Annals of German language, literature and art). Other noted works by Schade include:
* Geistliche Gedichte des 14. und 15. Jahrhunderts vom Niederrhein (Spiritual poems from the 14th and 15th century of the Lower Rhine), 1854.
* Satiren und Pasquille aus der Reformationszeit (Pasquille and satire from the time of the Reformation), 1863.
* Deutsche Handwerkslieder, 1865.
# Notman Photographic Archives

The Notman Photographic Archives (French: Archives photographiques Notman) is an archive of photographic images originally collected by photographer William Notman. It is conserved by the McCord Museum of Canadian History in Montreal, Quebec. Institutions and researchers worldwide consult the archives. Through its thousands of images—landscapes, well-known people, families, places, events, and activities—these historically invaluable archives provide a visual history of Montreal, Quebec and Canada from the 1840s to the present. As well as the iconographical data bank of 1,250,000 photographs, the archives include various items of early photographic equipment and accessories.

## Profile

More than 450,000 photographs (including 200,000 glass negatives), were taken by the Notman studio during its 78 years of operation. Each glass negative is accompanied by a print that is identified, listed and classified in numerical order in one of 200 albums, and in alphabetical order in one of 43 other albums. The principal period of this archive is 1840–1935. About 800,000 images taken by other photographers (from the 19th century to the present), including such known figures as Alexander Henderson and John Taylor.
A small but important collection of photographic equipment.
# Tax increment financing (Maine)

Tax increment financing (TIF) is a local public finance tool available to municipal governments in the state of Maine. TIF in the state of Maine refers to a program different from tax increment financing in most states. TIF in Maine refers to a process by which a local government in the state can underwrite their revenues in order to earmark tax funds and receive more funding from the state.
A significant portion of a town or city's budget in the state of Maine is determined by the revenue the state shares with the municipality. The amount that is sent to each town is determined by a formula created by the state. The formula is designed to send money to town's who have difficulty supporting themselves on their own tax base.
Tax increment financing in the state of Maine allows a town or city to define, after applying to the state, a certain region or business within its borders as a TIF district. The local tax revenues generated by that district are, one, dedicated to a specific project or economic development fund, and two, are not counted towards the municipality's total value. Since the revenue is not counted towards the municipality's total revenue, it means the state formula for revenue sharing will calculate a larger amount to share with the town because the town is perceived as less wealthy. Overall, TIF allows a town or city to increase its effective income.

## Criticisms of TIF in Maine

* Often the taxes generated by a TIF district are simply given back to the businesses whom they were received from; effectively this allows a town to subsidize business tax cuts with revenue from the state.
* TIF allows towns to use the district revenues for vague investment funds
* Because it takes social, political, and financial capital to use TIF and make the application process expedient wealthy towns who do not need the additional help are able to increase their revenues the most compared to more poor town who do need the additional revenue sharing.
* Since the money the state uses for revenue sharing is a fixed amount generated from all towns, when a wealthy town disproportionately uses TIF compared to poorer towns, TIF is effectively being used to siphon revenues from poor towns to wealthy towns.

## TIF on the rise in Southern Maine

An analysis from the Muskie School of Public Policy at the University of Southern Maine shows that the use of TIF in Maine is on the rise, particularly in smaller communities. It is theorized that this was a reaction to the 2008 recession.
# Löb ben Moses Minden

Löb ben Moses Minden (Hebrew: ליב בן משה מינדן; died 26 May 1751), also known as Judah ben Moses Selichower (Yiddish: יהודה בן משה זעליחאבר, Hebrew: יהודה בן משה מזליחוב), was a ḥazzan and poet.

## Biography

Minden was born in Selichow, Lesser Poland, in the seventeenth century. He acted as ḥazzan at Minden-on-the-Weser, whence his name "Minden." He was the author of Shire Yehudah, Hebrew songs with German translations and music. One of these begins: "Ihr lieben Brüder und Gesellen, die da sitzen und zechen," and another, "Hört zu, ihr Leut, gedenkt an die Zeit." In an epilogue to this work (Amsterdam, 1696) he exhorts the rabbis not to allow conversation in the synagogue. He wrote also Zemer va-Shir (Frankfurt-on-the-Main, 1714), which was printed by Solomon London.
He died at an advanced age in Altona or Hamburg in 1751.

## Publications

* Shire Yehudah [Songs of Judah] (in Hebrew). Amsterdam: Ascher Anschel Ben-Eliezer. 1695–96.
* Zemer va-Shir [Song and Poetry] (in Hebrew). Frankfurt-on-the-Main: Solomon London. 1714.
# HRT 3

HRT 3 (HTV 3, "Treći program") is a Croatian free-to-air television channel from Hrvatska Radiotelevizija, that was launched on 13 September 2012.

## History

HRT 3's original history began in 1989, when this channel was originally known as Z3 and later HTV Z3. It officially came on air on 1 March 1991, but was taken off air on 16 September 1991, when its main transmitter, the Sljeme TV tower, was damaged in an air raid. On 7 November 1994, the channel came back on air, this time as HRT 3. The channel was shut down on 28 March 2004, but this time with its frequency de-nationalized and out up for lease in a public tender (it has been used by RTL Televizija ever since). It was replaced by satellite channel HRT Plus until it's relaunch in 2012.
The channel was later relaunched for the second time on 13 September 2012, but with a new emphasis on educational and documentary material, as well as showing classic films and series, with occasional art and independent films. The channel is broadcast in MUX B on Croatian territory, via satellite Eutelsat 16A at frequency 10,721 GHz H 27,500th.

## Programming
### Series

* Sherlock
* Kojak
* Midsomer Murders
* Gunsmoke
* Little House on the Prairie
* The Simpsons

### Documentaries

* Not loads beast
* Gorski Kotar-four seasons
* In your eyes

### Emissions

* Croatian academics
* The woman dragon
* Portreti
* Trikultura
* Special Music
* Time for Jazz
* Kulturna baština
* U dobrom društvu
* Summer archive
* File contents
* Third round
* Interview of the Week
* Third history
* Stand up 3
* Book or life
* Good morning, cultures
# Medal of Belgian Gratitude

The Medal of Belgian Gratitude (French: Médaille de la Reconnaissance Belge; Dutch: Belgische erkentelijkheidsmedaille) is a Belgian medal instituted to be awarded to civilians on 1 August 1945.

## Insignia

The medal measures 34 mm in diameter and has an octagonal shape. The obverse depicts a veiled woman (representing Belgium) facing to the right, with a rapier in her right hand, raised in salute. The medal came in 3 versions: gold, silver and bronze.
The reverse bears the inscription “PATRIA GRATA 1940 1945” with a decorative pattern on either side of the inscription. The medal is attached to the ribbon via a laurel wreath. The laurel wreath is open in the center. However, the wreath is filled with a red cross when it is awarded for meritorious service during the administration of aid to the sick or the wounded (Dutch: voor verdienstelijke daden bij hulpverlening aan zieken of gekwetsten).
The ribbon is purple, with 3 central stripes of black, yellow and red, the colors of the Belgian national flag.
* Medal of Belgian gratitude in gold, silver and bronze, with and without red enamel cross

## Award conditions

The medal of Belgian gratitude was awarded for devotion to philanthropy in order to relieve people from the depravations of the war (Dutch: menslievende instellingen tot leniging van oorlogsnood).

## Notable recipients (partial list)

* The gold medal was awarded to the Dutch town of Vught as a token of gratitude towards its citizens for their acts of compassion towards the Belgian political prisoners held in nearby Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
# Severní

Severní (German: Hilgersdorf) is a village and administrative part of Lobendava in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

## Geography

Severní is located in the Šluknov Hook region and is the northernmost village of the Czech Republic. Its name literally means "Northern". A two-tonne stone was unveiled in 2013 marking the most northerly point of the Czech Republic, although it is a metre south of the border.
# Declaration of Revision of the Constitution

A Declaration of Revision of the Constitution (Dutch: Verklaring tot herziening van de Grondwet, French: Déclaration de révision de la Constitution) in Belgium is a declaration that must be passed in order to amend the Belgian Constitution. In accordance with Title VIII of the Constitution, the federal legislative power, which consists of the King and the bicameral Federal Parliament, has the right to declare that there are reasons to amend the constitutional provisions it determines. This is done by means of two Declarations of Revision of the Constitution, one adopted by the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate, and one signed by the King and the Federal Government.
Following this declaration, the Federal Parliament is automatically dissolved and a new federal election must take place. This makes it impossible to amend the Constitution unless an election has intervened. Following the election, the new Federal Parliament can amend those provisions that have been declared revisable. Only the articles of the Constitution listed in both declarations are revisable.
The first such declaration was made in 1892, triggering the 1892 elections, and the second one in 1919. In recent decades however, such declaration has become a regular way to call elections: all national/federal elections since 1985 have been called by declaration of revision of the Constitution.
The Constitution of Luxembourg (in its article 114) had a similar procedure for constitutional revision, until 2003, when it was simplified.
# Zimsar

Zimsar (Persian: زيمسار, also Romanized as Zīmsār) is a village in Tulem Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 78 families.
# German Playing Card Museum

The German Playing Card Museum (German: Deutsches Spielkartenmuseum) in Leinfelden-Echterdingen is a branch of the Württemberg State Museum and houses one of the largest public playing cards collections in Europe. It is open to all ludologists and those with private interests. Playing cards are systematically collected, archived and researched. The collection includes around 15,000 decks with over 500,000 individual cards, a games library with an archive, a graphics collection, as well as arts and crafts objects, card presses, glasses, gaming tables, etc. One rarity is its Asian-Indian collection. It is considered the most comprehensive museum of its type in the world. The museum is a member of the International Playing Card Society.

## History

The history of the playing card museum began in 1923 in Altenburg in Thuringia. On the initiative of Julius Benndorf, editor of the Altenburger Skatkalender (pseudonym Benno Dirf), and with the help of Carl Schneider, director of the United Stralsund Playing Card Manufacturers (later ASS), a one-room playing card museum called the Skatheimat (home of Skat), was added to the local history museum in Altenburg Castle, founded four years earlier by Albrecht von der Gabelentz. By 1939, 6000 different packs of cards had been collected. In 1946, during the dismantling of the ASS playing card factory by the Soviet Military Administration in Thuringia, the museum's collection was also removed; its whereabouts are unclear.
The expropriated company of ASS, which was relocated to West Germany after the Second World War, first to Mannheim, then 1956 to Leinfelden, built up a collection there in a new company museum, the ASS Museum. ASS continued to acquire other playing card manufacturers, some of which had more or less large company archives, but also private collections that exclusively benefited the museum:
* Dr. Martin von Hase Collection, 1950
* Franz Ritter von Hauslab Collection, 1955
In 1972, ASS also took over the German Playing Card Museum with Bielefelder Spielkarten in Bielefeld, which had also acquired several important collections:
* Dr. Werner Jakstein Collection, 1952
* Richard Kaselowsky Collection, 1955
* Rudolf von Leyden Collection, 1956
The museum in Leinfelden was given the name of the new acquisition. In 1974, the German Playing Card Museum was opened on the site of today's Schönbuchschule. On 18 August 1982, the Museum was sold to the state of Baden-Württemberg and the city of Leinfelden-Echterdingen due to the increasingly narrow financial margin at ASS. Leinfelden-Echterdingen became sponsors of the museum, which also became a branch of the Württemberg State Museum. In 1983, a friends association was formed.
The town of Leinfelden-Echterdingen closed the exhibition on 30 June 2012 and converted the museum into an archive that can be viewed by appointment. The reason was that the museum was running at a loss. Exhibitions are put on in the municipal museum of Leinfelden-Echterdingen.
# Bazvash

Bazvash (Persian: بزوش) is a village in Zhavehrud Rural District, in the Central District of Kamyaran County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 612, in 135 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Michael Swissa

Michael Swissa (Hebrew: מיכאל סוויסה, born January 10, 1996), or simply Swissa, is an Israeli rapper, singer and songwriter.

## Biography

Swissa is son of the Israeli actor Meir Swissa and Ruti, daughter of Israeli singer Yafa Yarkoni. His brother is Israeli record producer Yishai Swissa.
He began his career in 2014, after he released his first song "Krav Maga" (Hebrew: קרב מגע).
In 2016 he appeared on humorist clips on the Israeli series "Good Night with Asaf Harel" on Channel 10. Also in 2016, he released his debut album Swissa Lanetzach (stylized as #SwissaForever; Hebrew: סוויסה לנצח, סוויסהלנצח#), the album includes guest appearances from Itay Lukach and Ori Shochat. In 2018 he released his first mixtape Male Be'atzmi (English stylized: FullOfMyself; Hebrew: מלא בעצמי), the mixtape includes guest appearances from Tal Tirangel, Michael Moshonov and more.
In 2019 he collaborated with McDonald's Israel on campaign with the song "Ach Yakar Tzover" (Hebrew: אח יקר צובר) featuring Achshtaim.

## Discography

* #SwissaLanetzach (2016)
* FullOfMyself (2018)
* Glisha Baseter (with Michael Cohen) (2019)
# Qalat, Piranshahr

Qalat (Persian: قلات, also Romanized as Qalāt) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 48 families.
# Nightfall in India

Nightfall in India (Spanish: Anochece en la India; Romanian: Noaptea vine în India) is a 2014 road movie directed by Chema Rodríguez which stars Juan Diego, Clara Vodă, and Javier Pereira. It is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish international co-production.

## Plot

The plot tracks Ricardo, an elderly wheelchair-bound man with a degenerative disease who decides to make a journey to India in a ramshackle van with the company of his Romanian caretaker Dana, picking up a Swedish hitchhiker along the way.

## Cast

* Juan Diego as Ricardo
* Clara Vodă as Dana
* Javier Pereira as Saúl
* Linda Molin as Karin
* Ken Appledorn

## Production

The screenplay was penned by Chema Rodríguez, David Planell, and Pablo Burgués. The film is a Spanish-Romanian-Swedish co-production by Producciones Sin un Duro, Jaleo Films, Strada Film, and ATMO Independent Films, with the participation of Canal Sur and the backing from ICAA, Junta de Andalucía, CNC [ro], SFI, FiV, and Eurimages. It was lensed by Álex Catalán and Juan González and scored by Hans Lundgren. Shooting took place from 2012 to 2013 in Spain (Seville and the Tabernas Desert), Romania (Bucharest), Turkey (Istanbul and Capadocia), and India (Dholpur). Dialogue is in Spanish, English, Romanian, and Swedish.

## Release

The film was presented at the 17th Málaga Film Festival on 27 March 2014. It was released theatrically in Spain on 11 April 2014.

## Reception

Jonathan Holland of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that the "absorbing depiction of the relationship between two outsiders is the best thing about this otherwise unconvincing drama".
Mirito Torreiro of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, singling out the chemistry between Juan Diego and Vodă as the best thing about the film.
Mihai Fulger of Observator Cultural deemed the encounter between "two great actors" (Juan Diego and Clara Vodă) to be the film's main attraction.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2014 | 17th Málaga Film Festival | Silver Biznaga for Best Actor | Juan Diego | Won |
| 2014 | 17th Málaga Film Festival | Silver Biznaga for Best Editing | José Manuel García Moyano | Won |
| 2015 | 29th Goya Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Chema Rodríguez, David Planell, Pablo Burgués | Nominated |
# Khankuk

Khankuk (Persian: خنكوك, also Romanized as Khanḵūḵ; also known as Khūnīkūk) is a village in Nimbeluk Rural District, Nimbeluk District, Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 13 families.
# Kri na dlaneh

Kri na dlaneh is a novel by Slovenian author Robert Titan Felix. It was first published in 2004.
# Kahn Rud

Kahn Rud (Persian: كهن رود, also Romanized as Kahn Rūd and Kāhenrud) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Jazmurian District, Rudbar-e Jonubi County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 13 families.