OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swabian Turkey

Swabian Turkey (German: Schwäbische Türkei; Hungarian: Sváb-Törökország; Serbian: Švapska Turska) is a term describing a southwestern region of Hungary delimited by the Danube (Donau) and Drava (Drau) rivers, inhabited by the Germans of Hungary, an ethnic German minority. This modern-day minority, the largest German-speaking one in Hungary, primarily lives in the counties of Tolna (Tolnau), Baranya (Branau), and Somogy (Schomodei), and is the largest population of the Danube Swabians (Donauschwaben). Despite the name, virtually no ethnic Turks live in the region; rather, the name refers to the area being formerly "Turkish" (i.e. Ottoman) territory before being repopulated by Germans ("Swabians").

## Background

After the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Second Battle of Mohács in 1687, the Habsburg monarchy forced the Ottoman Turks to leave the Kingdom of Hungary. Because much of the Pannonian Plain had been depopulated during the Ottoman wars in Europe, the Habsburgs began to resettle the land with Germans, especially from Swabia.

### Settlement

German colonization in southeastern Transdanubia began in 1689. While many came from Swabia, the German settlers also came from the Rhenish Palatinate, Hesse, the Westerwald, Fulda (district), Mosel-Saar-Ruwer, Electorate of Trier, Electoral Palatinate, Bavaria, and throughout Franconia. Because of the many Swabian colonists from Upper Swabia, northern Lake Constance, upper Danube, Southern Black Forest and Principality of Fürstenberg settling on land previously controlled by the Turks, the region of Tolna, Somogy and Baranya counties became known as Swabian Turkey. The settlers were often induced to immigrate to Hungary with the promise of three years without taxes. The vast majority of German settlement was organized by private ventures run by the nobility or the Roman Catholic Church. Most of the German settlement was in pre-existing Slav- or Magyar-inhabited villages, but some new villages were also founded by Germans. The only two German-founded villages remaining in Swabian Turkey that were established by state ventures were Dunakömlőd (Kimling) and Németkér (Deutsch-Ker). Germans also settled extensively in the major towns of Pécs (Fünfkirchen) and Mohács (Mohatsch). Swabian Turkey is also referred to as Little Hesse, because many of the Germans settlers in the Baranya were from Hesse, especially from Fulda. Their descendants are called Stifolders.

## Post-World War II

During the expulsion of Germans after World War II, many Germans from Swabian Turkey were expelled from their homes and replaced with Hungarians evicted from Czechoslovakia; the remaining Germans were often persecuted by the communist government. After the Fall of Communism in 1989, the Danube Swabians received minority rights, organisations, schools, and local councils and maintained their own regional dialect of German. However, the Germans are gradually being assimilated.
# Erez Aviram

Erez Aviram (Hebrew: ארז אבירם; Born November 20, 1968) is an Israeli television screenwriter and editor known for his work on the comedy shows Eretz Nehederet and Hashoter Hatov (The Good Cop).

## Career

Aviram began his professional career as a journalist and editor for the Israeli news company Yediot Aharonot. He then moved to the advertising world, where he worked as a copywriter for leading advertising companies. In 2004, Aviram started writing for television.
Between 2006 and 2013, Aviram acted as head writer and editor for several satires such as: Season 3 of Kan Garim Bekef, the Israeli version of the French-Canadian sitcom, Les Parents, which aired on Channel 10. Aviram created several shows for the Israeli Children's Channel. His latest, the edutainment series Rewind, produced for the Israeli Educational Television, is a mockumentary about the nation's most important historical moments.
Aviram was a chief writer and editor for more than ten years on some of Israel's most successful satirical shows in Israel, such as Eretz Nehederet (Keshet), Haretzua (HOT), Shavua Sof (Reshet), and Ahorey HaChadashot (Channel 14).

## The Good Cop

Aviram co-created with his brother, Tomer Aviram, the series Hashoter Hatov (The Good Cop), Israel's first and only police comedy series, which debuted in 2015, on yes. The series, on which he serves as head writer, tells the story of Danny Konfino, a cop stationed in a small town, and his oddball colleagues. The show is currently on its third season.

## Other projects

Aviram is also an app developer. Recently he developed Bayoosh, which allows users to reject phone callers with a smile by choosing from a wide range of funny and personalized rejection messages. The messages are written by the app's users, and other can choose the one that is most appropriate at that moment.
# Güns

Güns or Guens may refer to:
* Kőszeg, Hungary (German: Güns)
* Kőszeg Mountains, Hungary (German: Günser Gebirge)
* Gyöngyös (river) (German: Güns), Austria and Hungary, tributary of the Rába

## People with the surname

* Akiva Güns (1761–1837), birth name of Akiva Eger, a Hungarian-Polish rabbi
# Miyantang-e Mansuri

Miyantang-e Mansuri (Persian: ميان تنگ منصوري, also Romanized as Mīyāntang-e Manṣūrī) is a village in Mansuri Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 189, in 45 families.
# Patrixbourne

Patrixbourne is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bekesbourne-with-Patrixbourne, in the Canterbury district in Kent, England. It is 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Canterbury. It is mostly taken up by agricultural hills and along with almost contiguous Bekesbourne. In 1931 the parish had a population of 245.

## Geography

The village is about 3 miles from the city centre along the A2 road to Dover, on a ford over the River Nailbourne.

## History

In the Domesday Book Patrixbourne was held by Bishop Odo, but in 1200 it was transferred to a cell of an abbey in Normandy and thereafter to Merton Priory. After the Reformation it passed to the Says and then the Cheyneys.
An Anglo-Saxon cemetery is on the Bifrons estate or Bifron's Park in the south of the village. Bifrons took its name from a name for the Roman god Janus ("the two-faced") as well as having two wings and was built in the early 1600s by John Bargrave (Bargar) the Elder, brother of Isaac Bargrave, Dean of Canterbury. The Bargrave family were staunchly Royalist during the Civil War and Bargrave's son John sold the estate in 1661 as he resumed his ecclesiastical career after the Restoration. In September 1694 the estate was bought by Sandwich MP John Taylor. It was remodelled by Edward Taylor in 1770 and, in 1820, became the seat of Elizabeth, Marchioness Conyngham, wife of the 1st Marquess Conyngham and last mistress of King George IV. The house was demolished in the late 1940s.
The parish church dates from the late Norman period and is dedicated to St Mary. It is built of flint and Caen Stone imported from France and contains 16th and 17th century stained glass from Switzerland.
On 1 April 1987 the civil parish was abolished to form "Bekesbourne with Patrixbourne", part also went to Bridge and the unparished area of Canterbury.

## Amenities

Higham Park is a large neoclassical mansion, once the home of eccentric racing driver Count Louis Zborowski. His giant-engined "Chitty Bang Bang" cars were built there, as was Babs, the vehicle used in J.G. Parry-Thomas's attempt for the land speed record at Pendine Sands in 1927. It is in the far south of the parish, so its nearest amenities are either those of Patrixbourne or of Bridge.
# Malloco Airport

Malloco Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Malloco, (ICAO: SCMF)) is an airport 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west-northwest of Villarrica in the La Araucanía Region of Chile.
# Abu Sadi

Abu Sadi (Persian: ابوسعدي) is a village in, and the capital of, Fazl Rural District of the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 992 in 264 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,040 people in 318 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 740 people in 216 households.
# New Labour Identity

New Labour Identity (Italian: Nuove Identità di Lavoro, NIdiL) is a trade union representing freelance workers and those on zero hours contracts in Italy.
The union was established in 1998 as part of the Italian General Confederation of Labour. While representing all precarious workers, many of its members are young workers. It campaigns for improved rights for its members, and for their access to credit and benefits such as pensions. It was prominent in highlighting the difficulties many precarious workers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## General Secretaries

* 1998: Cesare Minghini
* 2001: Emilio Viafora
* 2006: Filomena Trizio
* 2013: Claudio Treves
* 2018: Andrea Borghesi
# Year of Lem

The year of 2021 was declared the Year of Stanisław Lem in Poland by a resolution of the Sejm (the lower house of the parliament of Poland), passed on November 27, 2020. It assigned several patrons for the year, so 2021 was known as the Stanisław Lem Year, Stefan Wyszyński Year, Cyprian Norwid Year, Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński Year, Tadeusz Różewicz Year, as well as the Constitution of 3 May Year in Poland. 2021 is the 100th anniversary of Stanisław Lem's birth.

## History

A petition dated by March 11, 2020, for the declaration of the Year of Lem was submitted to Marshal of Sejm by Wydawnictwo Literackie (a major publisher of Stanisław Lem's books), the Kraków Festival Bureau, and the Stanisław Lem Poland of the Future Foundation (Polish: Fundacja Polska Przyszłości im. Stanisława Lema). President Andrzej Duda was one of the petition's supporters.
On July 11, 2020, a draft resolution was submitted to Sejm, and the final resolution was approved on November 27, 2020.

## Activities

The preparations for this celebration have been underway in Kraków, the city associated with Lem, for several years. These preparations include the establishment of Kraków Centre of Literature and Language "Planet Lem" intended to popularize the works of Lem and to supplement the project "Lem 2021", implemented within the UNESCO program "Kraków is the City of Literature ("Kraków Miasto Literatury").
In 2021 Wydawnictwo Literackie is planning to release a new biography of Lem by Agnieszka Gajewska of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and the book Lem in PRL by Wojciech Orliński about the peripeteias of Lem in People's Republic of Poland, as well as new editions of Lem's books.
The major event will be the celebration of Lem's birthday (September 12–14) at the ICE Kraków Congress Centre [pl]. Lem will be the focus of number of regular events, such as Children's Literature Festival and Sacrum Profanum Festival, as well as in theaters, musical works, symposia and conferences. More web festivals are announced. For example, the collaboratively developed #StanislawLem Festival 2021 from 28.-31. October 2021.
# Hardwired: The Sourcebook

Hardwired: The Sourcebook is a supplement published by R. Talsorian Games in 1989 for the dystopian near-future science fiction role-playing game Cyberpunk.

## Contents

This supplement is set in the year 2151 using the background of the Walter Jon Williams novel Hardwired. The Earth has become a dystopian world where most heavy industry and the social elite are in orbit, the Orbital Corporations control the world, and the United States has balkanized into a myriad of regions. Smugglers exist at the fringes of society, using neural implants to increase their chances of survival while they look for an opportunity to permanently move into orbit.
This supplement provides
* a background of the world
* a slang lexicon
* new character classes, including pirate, private investigator, and new variants for cops and netrunners.
* rules for cyberpsychosis
* 19 new skills
* new technology
* various world currencies and benchmark prices
* drugs that enhance neural implants
* an alternate combat system
* an alternate netrunning system
* several adventure hooks
Six linked scenarios are included.

## Publication history

In 1986, Walter Jon Williams joined the growing cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction with his novel Hardwired. Two years later, Williams helped Mike Pondsmith of R. Talsorian Games to playtest a new role-playing game, Cyberpunk. In 1989, Williams wrote Hardwired: The Sourcebook, a Cyberpunk supplement based on his novel with contributions by Mike Pondsmith and Pati Nagle. The 94-page softcover book features interior art by Matthew Anacleto, Harrison Fong, Sam Liu, Karl Martin, and T. K. Scott, and cover art by Luis Royo.

## Reception

In the October–November 1989 edition of Space Gamer (Vol. II No. 2), the reviewer commented that "If you're a Hardwired fan, this book is definitely worthwhile; it's a good springboard into Hardwired role-playing. And even for those who don't wish to use Williams' universe, the book is a good resource and idea bin. The rules, charts and background are sure to improve your Cyberpunk game."
In the February 1990 edition of Dragon (Issue #154), Ken Rolston commented that this supplement "is true to the novel's tone and style [...] all to good effect." He concluded with a recommendation, saying, "A compelling and expressive evocation of a cyberpunk campaign setting, Hardwired is good reading, and the adventures are first class."
Stephan Wieck reviewed Hardwired Sourcebook in White Wolf #21 (June/July 1990), rating it a 5 out of 5 and stated that "The sourcebook is entertaining to read, especially the adventure. It also contains enough game specifics to make it a useful product. While reading/reviewing the product, I looked for aspects of the sourcebook that warranted constructive criticism and I couldn't find anything that was not done well. The only downer is the [...] price tag which seems a bit steep, but Walter Jon Williams' writing is worth the money."

## Other reviews

* Casus Belli #53
# Khattan, Punjab

Khattan (Urdu: کھاٹاں) is a village located in the Bahawalnagar District of Punjab, Pakistan. It serves as the administrative center for the Khattan union council within Bahawalnagar Tehsil. The village is situated approximately 10.07 kilometers southwest of Dunga Bunga and 8.1 kilometers northeast of Haroonabad.

## Geography

Khattan is located in the southern part of Bahawalnagar Tehsil.

## Demographics

Historical population :
| Census | Pop. | Time span (yrs) | %± | Annual RoG %± |
| 1951 | 4,310 | — | — | — |
| 1961 | 3,530 | 10 | -18.1% | -1.98% |
| 1972 | 4,349 | 11 | 23.2% | 1.92% |
| 1981 | 4,892 | 9 | 12.49% | 1.32% |
| 1998 | 6,431 | 17 | 31.46% | 1.62% |
| 2017 | 9,731 | 19 | 51.31% | 2.2% |
| 2024 (est) | 11,332 | 7 | 16.45% | 2.2% |
| Sources |||||
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Colima

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Colima (Latin: Dioecesis Colimensis) (erected 11 December 1881) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Guadalajara.
On Monday, November 11, 2013, Pope Francis named Bishop Marcelino Hernández Rodríguez, then Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Orizaba (based in Orizaba, Mexico) as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Colima, replacing the Bishop José Luis Amezcua Melgoza, who submitted his resignation at the age of 75 as is usual.

## Territorial losses

| Date | Reason |
| 28 January 1961 | to form the Diocese of Autlán |
| 13 January 1962 | to form the Territorial Prelature of Jesús María (del Nayar) |
| 30 April 1962 | to form the Diocese of Apatzingan |
| 25 March 1972 | to form the Diocese of Ciudad Guzmán |
| 25 March 1972 | to form the Diocese of San Juan de los Lagos |

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Francisco Melitón Vargas y Gutiérrez (1883–1888)
* Francisco de Paula Díaz y Montes (1889–1891)
* Atenógenes Silva y Álvarez Tostado (1892–1900)
* José Amador Velasco y Peña (1903–1949)
* Ignacio de Alba y Hernández (1949–1967)
* Leonardo Viera Contreras (1967–1972)
* Rogelio Sánchez González (1972–1980)
* José Fernández Arteaga (1980–1988)
* Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez (1989–2005)
* José Luis Amezcua Melgoza (2005–2013) – Bishop Emeritus
* Marcelino Hernández Rodríguez (2013–2022)
* Gerardo Díaz Vázquez (2023-present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Ignacio de Alba y Hernández (1939–1949)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Crispin Ojeda Márquez, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of México, Federal District in 2011

## Episcopal See

* Colima, Colima

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Colima". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-05.
19°14′36″N 103°43′41″W﻿ / ﻿19.2433°N 103.7280°W﻿ / 19.2433; -103.7280
# Kevin Fogg

Kevin Fogg (born October 6, 1990) is an American former professional football defensive back and punt returner. Most notably, he played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for four seasons. He played college football at Liberty University.

## Professional career

Fogg bounced around the NFL from 2014 to 2015, including a stint in the developmental Fall Experimental Football League (FXFL).

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Fogg signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL for the 2016 season. Fogg spent three seasons in Winnipeg as a starting defensive back, accumulating 154 tackles, 10 interceptions, 6 forced fumbles, and one defensive touchdown. Fogg was also utilized as a punt returner, amassing 2259 yards and a touchdown on 200 returns. He became a free agent in February 2019.

### Toronto Argonauts

Near the end of the first day of free agency, Fogg signed with the Toronto Argonauts, alongside fellow returner Chris Rainey. He played in seven games for the team, recording 24 defensive tackles and one interception. As a pending free agent in 2020, he was released during the free agency negotiation window on February 7, 2020.

### Montreal Alouettes

On February 18, 2020, it was announced that Fogg had signed with the Montreal Alouettes. However, the 2020 CFL season was cancelled and he did not play that year. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 9, 2021.

## Statistics

| | | Defence | Defence | Defence | Defence | Defence | Defence | Defence | Punt returns | Punt returns | Punt returns | Punt returns | Punt returns |
| Year | Team | Games | Tackles | ST | Sacks | Int | TD | FF | PR | Yds | Avg | Lg | TD |
| 2016 | WPG | 18 | 79 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 754 | 14.2 | 72 | 0 |
| 2017 | WPG | 15 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 775 | 11.6 | 88 | 1 |
| 2018 | WPG | 16 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 80 | 730 | 9.1 | 55 | 0 |
| 2019 | TOR | 7 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 60 | 15.0 | 39 | 0 |
| CFL totals | CFL totals | 56 | 178 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 204 | 2319 | 11.4 | 88 | 1 |
# Torra di Galeria

The Tower of Galeria (Corsican: Torra di Galeria) or Calcinaggia or Calcinaghja is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Galéria (Haute-Corse) on the west coast of the French island of Corsica. The tower sits on the south side of the estuary of the River Fangu.
The Tour de Galéria was built between 1551 and 1573. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617 that records that the tower was guarded by a chief and two soldiers who were paid by the town of Calvi. In 1994 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
The estuary to the north of the tower is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral.
# Vanariona

Vanarion (Latin: Vanarionensis) is a historic and titular diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. The seat of the bishopric was a Roman town called Vanarion, founded in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, which has been tentatively identified with ruins at Ksar-Tyr in northern Algeria. At present the Catholic bishops are titular. Between 2005 and May 13, 2013 the Bishop of Vanariony was auxiliary bishop of Katowice, Józef Kupny, he was replaced by Prosper Balthazar Lyimo of Tanzania, in 2014.

## Bishops

* Pelagio (fl.411) (Donatist)
* Raymond James Vonesh Joliet's auxiliary bishop in Illinois (USA) January 5, 1968 – August 16, 1991
* Filipe Neri Ferrão Auxiliary bishop Goa e Damão (India December 20, 1993 – December 12, 2003
* Józef Kupny Auxiliary bishop of Katowice December 21, 2005 – May 18, 2013
* Prosper Balthazar Lyimo Arusha auxiliary bishop (Tanzania) November 11, 2014
# Valentin Krautwald

Valentin Krautwald (Latin: Cratoaldus; 1465–1545) was a German religious reformer, lector of theology at Liegnitz, and colleague of Caspar Schwenckfeld.

## Life

Born into a burger family of Neisse (now Nysa, Poland), he was supported in his higher education by Johann Thurzó. He was for several years in Kraków. On his return with a doctorate, the bishop made him a canon in Neisse and appointed him notary in his office.
Thurzo had sympathy with the reforming views of Martin Luther, and Krautwald took a leading role in a small early evangelical congregation, around Breslau. At this point Jan Hess was still hesitant about reform, though in contact with Luther and Philip Melanchthon. Via correspondence with Wittenberg, the Protestant-minded Frederick II of Legnica called Krautwald in 1523 to become Lector of theology and canon of the collegiate church in Liegnitz. There Krautwald came into close contact with Caspar Schwenckfeld, personally but also as a scholar and theologian.
In particular Krautwald influenced Schwenckfeld's doctrine of the Eucharist. It was unacceptable to Luther, who attacked Krautwald in a pamphlet of 1526. The controversy drew in the Breslau bishop Jakob von Salza, without a resolution in sight. Schwenckfeld chose voluntary exile in 1529; but Krautwald was left isolated in an unsatisfactory position. He died in Liegnitz in 1545.

## Selected works

* Descripcio vite pii patris Arnesti, Pragensis ecclesie archiepiscopi primi, per Valentinum Crautvaldum, 1516.
* Collatio et consensus verborum coenae Dominicae, de corpore et sanguine Christi, Strasbourg 1529
* Annotata in tria priora capita Geneseos, 1530
* De Oratione Fidei Epistola, 1530
* De coena dominica et verbis coenae epistolae duae, Strasbourg ca. 1530
* Kurze gründtliche Bewerung: Das Christus gantz der ware natürliche Sun Gottes, unnd nicht ain Geschöpff oder Creatur sei, 1538
* Von der Widergeburt und Herkummen eines Christen Menschens - gründtliche außlegung des spruchs Christi Johannis am dritten Cap; Was auch das für ein wasser sey, darauß die kinder Gottes (von oben herab) geboren werden. Augsburg 1538
* Ad Quaestiones D. Bonifacii Lycosthenis ... de vera ministioram electione ... epistola paraenetica, Strasbourg 1538
* Novus homo, 1545
* Novus homo hoc est quo, quamque mirabili semine internus sive, Francofvrti, apvd Iacobvm de Zetter, 1620
* Der new Mensch, Augspurg Verlag Ulhart, 1543
* Der Schwermer, Strasbourg 1544
* De veteris depravati, novi item hominis conditione, 1545
* Von den Wercken Christi, Ulm, c. 1546
# Ursus of Aosta

Ursus of Aosta (Italian: Sant'Orso d'Aosta; French: Saint Ours d'Aoste; fl. 6th century) was an Italian evangelist of the 6th century, today venerated as a saint. His feast day is February 1.

## Biography

Originally thought to have been of Irish origin, historians seem to agree that he came from the Val d’Aosta. He became a monk at the Abbey of San Giusto in Aosta. Ursus was later appointed archdeacon for Jucundus [fr] (in Italian, San Giocondo; in French, Saint Joconde), bishop of Aosta. He built the Church of San Lorenzo, which became the Collegiate church of Saint Ursus in Aosta. He evangelized the region of Digne and was an opponent of Arianism.

## Patronage

Ursus is a patron saint of Burano.
The Fiera di Sant’Orso in Aosta is held annually on January 30th and 31st.