# The Coast of Utopia

The Coast of Utopia is a 2002 trilogy of plays: Voyage, Shipwreck, and Salvage, written by Tom Stoppard with focus on the philosophical debates in pre-revolution Russia between 1833 and 1866. It was the recipient of the 2007 Tony Award for Best Play. The title comes from a chapter in Avrahm Yarmolinsky's book Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism (1959).
The trilogy, nine hours in total, premiered with Voyage on 22 June 2002 at the National Theatre's Olivier auditorium in repertory, directed by Trevor Nunn. The openings of Shipwreck and Salvage followed on 8 July, and 19 July, completing its run on 23 November 2002. In 2006, directed by Jack O'Brien, the plays debuted on Broadway at the Vivian Beaumont Theater at Lincoln Center, New York City, where it closed on 13 May 2007 after a combined total of 124 performances.
The trilogy has also been performed in Russia; it opened at Moscow's Russian Academic Youth Theatre in October 2007, directed by Alexey Borodin.
The trilogy received its Japanese premiere at Theater Cocoon, Bunkamura in Tokyo on 12 September 2009 and completed its run (including 10 one-day marathon performances) on 4 October 2009. The production was directed by Yukio Ninagawa.

## Production history
### London premiere

Directed by Trevor Nunn, the trilogy premiered with Voyage at the Olivier Theatre in London on 22 June 2002, followed by Shipwreck and Salvage with a six-month run ended on 23 November 2002.
Reviewing the play in The Guardian, drama critic Michael Billington wrote, "Tom Stoppard's The Coast of Utopia in the Olivier is a bundle of contradictions. Comprising three three-hour plays, it is heroically ambitious and wildly uneven. ... But I wouldn't have missed it for worlds and at its heart it contains a fascinating lesson about the nature of drama." He further commented on Stoppard the dramatist, "I think it is time we began to appreciate Stoppard not for his intellectual legerdemain, but for what he is actually best at: exploring the mystery of existence, the anguish of the human heart and the strange fact that it is our apprehension of death that gives joy and intensity to life."

### Broadway debut

The trilogy's Broadway debut was directed by Jack O'Brien at the Vivian Beaumont Theater in New York City. The cast included Brían F. O'Byrne, Richard Easton, Jennifer Ehle, Billy Crudup, Ethan Hawke, Josh Hamilton, Martha Plimpton, David Harbour, Jason Butler Harner and Amy Irving. Viewed as "the season's ultimate snob ticket", the production ran from November 2006 to May 2007 with a combined total of 124 performances.
In his review for The New York Times, Ben Brantley called the production "brave and gorgeous", adding that "I wouldn't call it [the play] a major work of art. In literary terms I wouldn't even rank it with Mr. Stoppard's best (in which I include the Broadway-bound Rock 'n' Roll). But as directed by Jack O'Brien and acted and designed by a stellar team of artisans, Utopia is a major work of theatrical craftsmanship, a luscious advertisement for the singular narrative seductiveness of drama."
The production was nominated for ten Tony Awards and won seven, breaking the Tony record for the most awards given to a play.

## Characters and cast

The following table indicates the roles played by the main cast in London, New York, and Moscow, respectively. Several principal actors played multiple roles in each of the three plays.
| Role in Voyage | Role in Shipwreck | Role in Salvage | Actor in London, 2002 | Actor in New York, 2006 | Actor in Moscow, 2007 |
| Alexander Herzen | Alexander Herzen | Alexander Herzen | Stephen Dillane | Brían F. O'Byrne | Ilya Isaev |
| Liubov Bakunin | Natalie Herzen | Malwida von Meysenbug | Eve Best | Jennifer Ehle | Nelly Uvarova |
| Vissarion Belinsky | Vissarion Belinsky | n/a | Will Keen | Billy Crudup | Evgeny Redko |
| Ivan Turgenev | Ivan Turgenev | Ivan Turgenev | Guy Henry | Jason Butler Harner | Alexey Miasnikov |
| Mikhail Bakunin | Mikhail Bakunin | Mikhail Bakunin | Douglas Henshall | Ethan Hawke | Stepan Morozov |
| Alexander Bakunin | Leonty Ibayev | Stanislaw Worcell | John Carlisle | Richard Easton | Viktor Tsymbal |
| Varenka Bakunin | Natasha Tuchkova | Natasha Tuchkova Ogareva | Charlotte Emmerson | Martha Plimpton | Ramilya Iskander |

## Historical figures

The play is well known for including a cast of more than 70 characters, many based on historical figures of the period.

### Major Characters

* Mikhail Bakunin
* Vissarion Belinsky
* Alexander Herzen
* Nikolay Ogarev
* Ivan Turgenev

### Minor Characters

* Konstantin Aksakov
* Louis Blanc
* Pyotr Chaadayev
* Nikolay Chernyshevsky
* Timofey Granovsky
* Georg Herwegh
* Ernest Charles Jones
* Gottfried Kinkel
* Lajos Kossuth
* Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin
* Karl Marx
* Giuseppe Mazzini
* Nikolai Polevoy
* Alexander Pushkin
* Arnold Ruge
* Stepan Shevyryov
* Nikolai Stankevich
* Malwida von Meysenbug
* Stanisław Gabriel Worcell

## Awards and nominations
### 2002 National Theatre Olivier production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2003 | Laurence Olivier Awards | Best New Play | Tom Stoppard | Nominated |
| 2003 | Laurence Olivier Awards | Best Set Design | William Dudley | Nominated |
| 2003 | Laurence Olivier Awards | Best Costume Design | William Dudley | Nominated |
| 2003 | Laurence Olivier Awards | Best Lighting Design | David Hersey | Nominated |

### 2006-2007 Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Tom Stoppard | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Direction of a Play | Jack O'Brien | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Leading Actor in a Play | Brian F. O'Byrne | Nominated |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actor in a Play | Billy Crudup | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actor in a Play | Ethan Hawke | Nominated |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Jennifer Ehle | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Martha Plimpton | Nominated |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Scenic Design of a Play | Bob Crowley and Scott Pask | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Costume Design of a Play | Catherine Zuber | Won |
| 2007 | Tony Awards | Best Lighting Design of a Play | Brian MacDevitt, Kenneth Posner, and Natasha Katz | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Play | Outstanding Play | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Director of a Play | Jack O'Brien | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Play | Brian F. O'Byrne | Nominated |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play | Billy Crudup | Nominated |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Martha Plimpton | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Music for a Play | Mark Bennett | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Set Design of a Play | Bob Crowley and Scott Pask | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Costume Design | Catherine Zuber | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Lighting Design | Kenneth Posner, Brian MacDevitt, and Natasha Katz | Won |
| 2007 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Sound Design | Mark Bennett | Nominated |
| 2007 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Production of a Play | Distinguished Production of a Play | Won |
| 2007 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Billy Crudup | Nominated |
| 2007 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Ethan Hawke | Nominated |
| 2007 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Brian F. O’Byrne | Nominated |
| 2007 | New York Drama Critics Circle Awards | Best Play | Tom Stoppard | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Director of a Play | Jack O'Brien | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Play | Brian F. O'Byrne | Nominated |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Play | Jennifer Ehle | Nominated |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play | Billy Crudup | Nominated |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Martha Plimpton | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Set Design | Bob Crowley and Scott Pask | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Costume Design | Catherine Zuber | Won |
| 2007 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Lighting Design | Brian MacDevitt, Kenneth Posner, and Natasha Katz | Won |