OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ehud Shani

Ehud Shani (Hebrew: אודי שני born May 9, 1957) is a general in the Israel Defense Forces and a former Head of C4I and Senior Field Commander.

## Biography

Ehud ("Udi") Shani was born in Haifa. He studied at Reali High School. He joined the IDF Armor Corps in 1975 as an enlisted soldier, but the following year he attended Officers School to become an officer. He was the Deputy Commander of an armor battalion during the 1982 Lebanon War.
In 1982 he took a break from his military career to study at Bar-Ilan University, where he received a B.A. in Economics and Social Science. Returning to service, he continued to climb the chain of command.
Shani moved to Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1991 as an Israeli Liaison officer, but returned to Israel in 1994 to become the commander of a tank brigade. He was promoted to Brigadier General in May 2000 when he was appointed the head of the Armor Corps. In December 2003 he was appointed to his current post after serving two years as the head of the "Plada" (steel) Formation, an armored division.
# Tarrano

Tarrano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Tàrranu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Kolpna

Kolpna (Russian: Колпна́), until 1 January 2006 as Kolpny (Russian: Ко́лпны), is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kolpnyansky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,614 (2010 Census); 7,177 (2002 Census); 7,635 (1989 Soviet census).
# San Benito, California

San Benito (Spanish for "St. Benedict") is an unincorporated community in San Benito County, California, United States. San Benito is 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Paicines, both communities on the San Benito River. The community had a post office from 1869 to 1968. The population of San Benito-Bitterwater was 805 at the 2020 United States census.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, San Benito has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
# Başak railway station

Başak railway station (Turkish: Başak istasyonu) is a railway station in Kartal, Istanbul on the Marmaray commuter rail line. The station is one of three new stations built on the line along with Ataköy and Darıca.
Başak station consists of an island platform serving two tracks and a third express track on the south side. The station opened on 13 March 2019, together with phase II of the Marmaray project.
# Orvieto Funicular

The Orvieto Funicular (Italian: Funicolare di Orvieto) is a funicular railway in the Italian city of Orvieto. It connects Orvieto station with Piazza Cahen in the city centre, which is situated on a volcanic rock 157 metres (515 feet) above the station. The line passes through the rampart, which surrounds the city centre, in a tunnel.
The line was originally built in 1888, and took the form of water-ballast counterbalanced funicular. This line was in use until 1970, when it was abandoned. Twenty years later, in 1990, a new electrically hauled funicular was built on the route of the old.
The cars of the new line are unmanned, and the whole line is controlled by a single controller in the upper station. The line operates every 15 minutes, or more frequently if traffic demands it. It has the following parameters:
| Number of stops | 2 |
| Configuration | single track with passing loop |
| Track length | 580 metres (1,903 ft) |
| Rise | 157 metres (515 ft) |
| Average gradient | 28% |
| Number of cars | 2 |
| Maximum speed | 6 metres per second (19.69 ft/s) |
| Average travel time | 116 seconds |
| Capacity | 75 passengers per car |
At the upper station, the funicular connects with two routes operated by electric minibuses that serve the city centre.
# Natella Boltyanskaya

Natella Savelievna Boltyanskaya (Russian: Нате́лла Саве́льевна Болтя́нская (Киперма́н); born 20 May 1965) is a Russian journalist, singer-songwriter, poet and ex-radio host on Echo of Moscow.
She is author and performer of songs mostly on her own poetry. She published four music albums, Warning (2001), Restoration (2003), Sleepers (2005), and Shepherd's Song (2009). She is author of many political songs, such as those dedicated to Nikita Khrushchev, Solomon Mikhoels, Anna Politkovskaya and song Gaechka ("Nut") regarded as criticism of Vladimir Putin
From 1993 to 2022, Boltyanskaya daily hosted several programs at Echo of Moscow, including program Bard about Russian author song, history program In the name of Stalin, and political/news programs People are against and Special opinion. Since 1993, she works as director of the Creative Association of Russian bards.
She also hosted programs on NTV (Russia), Echo TV Russia, Russian TNT, TV Tsentr and other TV channels. She produced the documentary Parallels, Events, People about the 2011–13 Russian protests and Soviet dissident movement.
# Bump Nonprofit Design Studio

Bump Nonprofit Design Studio (Bump) is a not for profit organization based in Champaign, Illinois that created the OpenSocket prosthetic arm.

## History

Founded as a student group (Illinois Prosthetics Team) at the University of Illinois in 2008, the group registered as a not for profit organization named Illini Prosthetics Technologies in 2009 and gained 501(c)(3) status in 2010. In 2012, the organization changed the name to Bump Nonprofit Design Studio.

## The OpenSocket

The OpenSocket prosthetic arm was designed by Bump and is a transradial body-powered prosthetic device with an adjustable socket. The OpenSocket is made up of a flexible plastic core enclosed in fabric. This flexible plastic core consists of two layers of low density polyethylene plastic that allows the device to change size and shape in order to fit different users with the same socket. The OpenSocket uses a standard harness and cable system to provide control over opening and closing the terminal device.
# Sar Tang-e Darreh Shir

Sar Tang-e Darreh Shir (Persian: سرتنگ دره شير, also Romanized as Sar Tang-e Darreh Shīr) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 21 families.
# Tikale Peak

Tikale Peak (Bulgarian: връх Тикале, romanized: vrah Tikale, IPA:) is the rocky, partly ice-free peak rising to 613 m in southeastern Poibrene Heights on Blagoevgrad Peninsula, Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica.
The feature is named after the settlement of Tikale in southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Tikale Peak is located at 65°11′44″S 61°47′03″W﻿ / ﻿65.19556°S 61.78417°W﻿ / -65.19556; -61.78417, which is 5.5 km north of Kunino Point, 5.55 km southeast of Ravnogor Peak and 9.85 km northwest of Foyn Point.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Alexandros Kalpogiannakis

Alexandros Kalpogiannakis (born 29 April 2002) is a Greek sailor. He won two silver medals at the 2018 World U21 Sailing Championships and one gold medal at the 2018 European U21 Sailing Championships representing Greece. He also won a gold medal for Greece, at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
# Sterna, Kozani

Sterna (Greek: Στέρνα, before 1927: Σολομίστι – Solomisti), is a village in Kozani Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Velanidia.
Solomisti was a mixed village and a part of its population were Greek speaking Muslim Vallahades.
# Abgaryan

Abgaryan (Armenian: Աբգարյան) is an Armenian surname and may refer to:
* Clara Abgaryan (1916–1996), also known as Clara Abkar, Iranian-born Armenian painter
* Narek Abgaryan (born 1992), Armenian boxer
* Narine Abgaryan (born 1971), USSR-born writer and blogger of Armenian origin
# Melidoni, Kozani

Melidoni (Greek: Μελιδόνι), is a village in Kozani Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece. It is part of the community of Neapoli.
The 1920 Greek census recorded 90 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Melidoni were from Asia Minor (1) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 121 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 1 (6 people).
# Bar, Republic of Buryatia

Bar (Russian: Бар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mukhorshibirsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 466 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Bar is located 37 km northwest of Mukhorshibir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khoshun-Uzur is the nearest rural locality.
# Căpâlna

Căpâlna (Hungarian: Feketekápolna) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 1,663 people (2011). It is composed of five villages: Căpâlna, Ginta (Gyanta), Rohani (Rohány), Săldăbagiu Mic (Körösszáldobágy), and Suplacu de Tinca (Tenkeszéplak). The commune is situated in the southern part of Bihor County, on the right bank of the Crișul Negru, at a distance of 40 km (25 mi) from the county seat, Oradea, 26 km (16 mi) from Beiuș, and 40 km (25 mi) from Salonta.

## Demographics
### Population by villages

Căpâlna commune had a population of 1,663 at the 2011 census, which was divided into villages as follows:
* 466 (Săldăbagiu Mic)
* 411 (Suplacu de Tinca)
* 333 (Căpâlna)
* 309 (Ginta)
* 144 (Rohani)

### Ethnic structure

Căpâlna commune had a population of 1,663 in 2011, of which:
* 79% are Romanian
* 14% are Hungarian
* 03% are Roma.
* 04% are other.

### Religious makeup

The religious makeup in 2011 was as follows:
* 75% are Romanian Orthodox
* 11% are Reformed
* 03% are Pentecostal.
* 03% are Baptist.
* 02% are Roman Catholic.
* 01% are Greek-Catholic.
* 05% are undeclared or none.

## Natives

* Vasile Mangra (1850–1918), cleric of the Romanian Orthodox Church and historian
# Clay Roberts

Clay Roberts is the head coach of the Southeastern Fire in Lakeland, Florida and a consultant for the Empire Strykers of the Major Arena Soccer League. Roberts has also served as Director of Soccer at VSI Tampa Bay FC, and director of coaching at Brandon FC.
As a player, Roberts attended Florida Southern College. Professionally, he played for the Charlotte Eagles and the Philadelphia KiXX, where he was a part of their 2007 MISL championship.
As a coach and administrator, Roberts has been the vice president of the Ocala Stampede in the PDL, the director of VSI, director of Brandon FC, both women's and men's head coach at Philadelphia Biblical University (now Cairn University), the Buxmont Torch FC of the WPSL, and an assistant at Palm Beach Atlantic University.
In his first year at Southeastern University, Roberts was named the Sun Conference 2015 soccer coach of the year as the team won the school's first-ever conference championship.
Roberts was named the first head coach of the Florida Tropics in the Major Arena Soccer League before the team began play in 2016.
Roberts again won the Sun Conference Coach of the Year award in 2019. Just months later, Roberts was also honored as Coach of the Year for the Major Arena Soccer League, having led the Florida Tropics to their first winning record and an Eastern Conference Championship with an 18–3 record.
Clay's brother, Cheyne, is also a coach, most recently with the USL Championship's Tampa Bay Rowdies.
# Dan Mara

Danny "Dan" Mara is a retired college basketball coach, Commissioner and former Chair of the Membership Committee. He spent 16 years directing a highly successful basketball camp at Mitchell where he is considered a special alumni. As head coach at Mitchell, he coached ten Kodak All-Americans including future Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) player Rita Williams. Williams went on to University of Connecticut to lead them to the 1998 Big East Championship and was named tournament Most Valuable Player (MVP). She was the 12th pick in the 1998 WNBA draft and was chosen as the first all-star game representative in Indiana Fever history. As coach of the New London, Connecticut junior college team, Mara was the guardian of the longest regular-season winning streak in college basketball. In his coaching career at Mitchell College, Mara still lived on campus, in Matteson Hall, a men's dorm. He roomed with Pep, a 16-year-old Samoyed and collie mix, who until the 1994 basketball season sat beside him at home games. To players he is something of a father figure to potential athletes, because each year Mara looks after stray players who, for various reasons, have not found a place at a four-year college, and he makes them part of his family.

## Early years

In an article for Sports Illustrated in 1994, he said, "Mitchell College adopted me when I had nothing left to lose." Dan Mara, then 39, was an only child whose father, James, died when Dan was two. Seventeen years later, while a sophomore at Mitchell, Mara lost his mother, Elizabeth, in a fire.
Mara graduated in 1974 and earned a Bachelor's in English in 1976. After his college graduation, Mitchell offered him a summer job as a Residence hall director. He started his career in the NJCAA in 1976 as Sports information director. Mara was promoted to Assistant Athletic Director in 1978 and his duties included sports information as well as coordinating recruitment for all sports.

## Coaching

In 1977, he began coaching as Softball Assistant Coach and Women's Basketball Assistant Coach. In 1979 was promoted as Mitchell's Baseball Coach due to Jim Grant (at the time was head coach) sustained a broken hip in a car accident.

### Coaching technique

Mara knows that players like to run and hate to play defense, so he sets goals his players enjoy achieving. In a Sports Illustrated article, Mara states,"We try to score 25 points every 10 minutes," says the coach, whose team averaged a top-rated 99.6 points per game last year. "Defense?" he asks facetiously. "Who cares? We don't play D to stop the other team from scoring, we play it to dictate tempo." Which explains why the Mariners will stay in a full-court zone press for the entire game, creating dozens of turnovers and layups per outing. Mara has a brilliant basketball mind. "He's the most cerebral coach I know," says his best friend, Al Sokaitis, the former men's coach at Post University. "He understands the game."
# Serinbayır, Ahlat

Serinbayır (Kurdish: Saygut (Sixort) Armenian: Սոխորդ, romanized: Sokhord) is a village in the Ahlat District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 287 in 2021.

## Notable people

* Aghbiur Serob
# Christos Fotiou

Christos Fotiou (Greek: Χρήστος Φωτίου; 1939 – 2 February 2024) was a Greek lawyer and politician. A member of Pasok and the United Democratic Left, he served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1981 to 1989.
Fotiou died in Piraeus on 2 February 2024, at the age of 85.
# Hambone, California

Hambone was a railway yard on the McCloud River Railroad in Siskiyou County, California, in the United States.
# Parthenopolis

Parthenopolis (Ancient Greek: Παρθενόπολις) may refer to:
* Parthenopolis (Chalcidice), an ancient town of the Chalcidice, Greece
* Parthenopolis (Sintice), an ancient town of Sintice, now in Bulgaria
# Hadith Bayad wa Riyad

Hadīth Bayāḍ wa Riyāḍ (Arabic: حديث بياض ورياض, "The Story of Bayad and Riyad") is a 13th-century Arabic love story. The main characters of the tale are Bayad, a merchant's son and a foreigner from Damascus; Riyad, a well-educated slave girl in the court of an unnamed Hajib (vizier or minister) of 'Iraq (Mesopotamia); and a "Lady" (al-sayyida).

## Manuscript

The Hadīth Bayāḍ wa Riyāḍ manuscript, Vatican City, Vatican Library, Codex Vat. Arabo 368, is one of three surviving illustrated manuscripts from medieval al-Andalus (in modern Spain and Portugal). Many non-illustrated Andalusi books do survive, so illustrated manuscripts may have been rare.
# Radovci, Grad

Radovci (pronounced; Hungarian: Radófa) is a village in the Municipality of Grad in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.
# Causers of This

Causers of This is the debut album from the artist Toro y Moi, released on January 4, 2010, on Carpark Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| NME | |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
Causers of This received generally positive reviews, Metacritic reports a rating of 71% based on 18 critical reviews.
Pitchfork's Joe Colly stated that "Bundick embraces a cleaner and mellower sound that's more indebted to hip-hop. He wears his inspirations proudly, and throughout there's a clear nod to producers like J Dilla and Flying Lotus."
Indie Shuffle's Jason Grishkoff noted that "[Causers of This] will slot comfortably into your record collection next to contemporaries such as Small Black, Washed Out, Gold Panda and Neon Indian – artists from all around the world who, intended or not, are coming out with markedly similar musical results."

## Legacy

The album is noted to have had a large impact on the music in South Carolina over the decade following its release, as the state had previously been known mainly for country and roots rock.
# Volodymyr Zhuk

Volodymyr Zhuk (Ukrainian: Володимир Жук; born 30 May 1986) is a Ukrainian former football goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Zaporizhzhia, Zhuk played youth football for FC Torpedo Zaporizhzhia and FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia. He made his Premier League debut with Metalurh Zaporizhzhia against FC Vorskla Poltava on 19 October 2008. He would make a total of 15 Premier League appearances for Metalurh Zaporizhzhia before signing with Ukrainian First League side FC Olimpik Donetsk in 2013.
# Grăniceri

Grăniceri (Hungarian: Ottlaka, Serbian: Graničar) is a commune in Arad County, Romania, is situated on the Crișurilor Plain, at the western border of Romania. The commune stretches over 7,900 hectares (20,000 acres) and is composed of two villages, Grăniceri (situated at 61 km from Arad) and Șiclău (Sikló).

## Population

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 2596 inhabitants. From an ethnic point of view it has the following structure: 89.7% are Romanians, 1.3% Hungarians, 7.4% Roma, 1.5% Germans and 0.1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

## History

Traces of inhabitance in this place are very old, at the beginning of the 20th century a golden treasure dating from the late Bronze Age was found on its territory.
Grăniceri was first mentioned in documents only in 1438, while Șiclău in 1466.

## Economy

Grăniceri is a significant railway frontier crossing point.

## Tourism

Situated on a plateau the commune is not abundant in spectacular sights. The church called "Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril" built in 1758 and the fishponds are the main local tourist attractions.
# Anna Identici

Anna Identici (born 30 July 1947) is an Italian pop/folk singer and television personality.

## Life and career

Born in Castelleone, Cremona, the daughter of an employee of the Ferrovie dello Stato, Identici started singing as a child, participating in a number of Festivals and talent shows. In 1964 she was entered into the competition at the Castrocaro Music Festival in which she reached the finals; the same year she made her television debut, as the assistant of Mike Bongiorno in the RAI variety show La fiera dei sogni.
Identici entered the Sanremo Music Festival six times between 1966 and 1973. In 1969, shortly before entering into the competition with the song "Il Treno", Identici attempted suicide and she was eventually replaced by Rosanna Fratello.
Identici's career turned in the 1970s, when she embraced a folk repertoire, with songs often characterized by political and social themes.
Swedish pop singer and ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog in her album När en vacker tanke blir en sång (1972) sang Anna Identici's hit Era bello il mio ragazzo (translated "Dröm är dröm, och saga saga").

## Discography
### Album

* 1966: Un Bene Grande Così (Ariston, AR 0151)
* 1969: Anna Identici (Ariston, AR 10034)
* 1971: Alla Mia Gente (Ariston, AR 12052)
* 1972: Apro Gli Occhi Di Donna Su 'Sta Vita (Ariston, AR 12073)
* 1973: Adesso Sembra Solo Una Speranza (Ariston, AR 12103)
* 1974: E Per La Strada (Ariston, AR 12148)
* 1976: Anna Come Sei (Ariston, AR 12282)
* 1978: ...Vita (Ariston, AR 12332)
* 1986: Maria Bonita (Ricordi, SMRL 6361)
* 2002: Il Meglio (MR Music, MRCD 4247)

### Singles

* 1965: "Lo Stile Adatto A Me" (Ariston Records, AR 019)
* 1965: "Un Bene Grande Così" (Ariston Records, AR 0040)
* 1965: "7 Uomini D'Oro" (Ariston Records, AR 098/AR O99)
* 1966: "Una Rosa Da Vienna" (Ariston Records, AR 0111)
* 1966: "Una Lettera Al Giorno" (Ariston Records, AR 0127)
* 1966: "Il Bene Che Mi Dai" (Ariston Records, AR 0145)
* 1966: "Tu Scendi Dalle Stelle" (Ariston Records, AR 0156)
* 1967: "Tanto Tanto Caro" (Ariston Records, AR 0192)
* 1967: "Non Passa Più" (Ariston Records, AR 0222-2035)
* 1967: "Al Bar Del Corso" (Ariston Records, AR 0222)
* 1968: "Quando M'Innamoro" (Ariston Records, AR 0242)
* 1968: "Non Calpestate I Fiori" (Ariston Records, AR 0254)
* 1968: "Sorri Sorri Sorridi" (Ariston Records, AR 0297)
* 1968: "Quando M'Innamoro" (Aristone Records, RR 4575)
* 1969: "Il Treno" (Ariston Records, AR 0304)
* 1969: "Bambino No No No" (Ariston Records, AR 0321)
* 1970: "Taxi" (Ariston Records, AR 0342)
* 1970: "La Lunga Storia Dell'Amore" (Ariston Records, AR 0364)
* 1970: "Distrattamente" (Ariston Records, AR 0366)
* 1971: "L'Uva Fogarina" (Ariston Records, AR 0512)
* 1972: "Se L'Operaia Non Va In Paradiso" (Ariston Records, AR 0545)
* 1973: "Mi Son Chiesta Tante Volte" (Ariston Records, AR 0585)
* 1974: "40 Giorni Di Libertà" (Ariston Records, AR 0650)
# Belchamp Otten

Belchamp Otten is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is located approximately 4.3 miles (7 km) west of Sudbury, Suffolk, and is 23 miles (37 km) north-northeast of the county town of Chelmsford. It is near Belchamp St Paul and Belchamp Walter. The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Braintree. The parish is part of the Stour Valley North parish cluster
# Spherics

Spherics (sometimes spelled sphaerics or sphaerica) is a term used in the history of mathematics for historical works on spherical geometry, exemplified by the Spherics (Ancient Greek: τὰ σφαιρικά tá sphairiká), a treatise by the Hellenistic mathematician Theodosius (2nd or early 1st century BC), and another treatise of the same title by Menelaus of Alexandria (c. 100 AD).
# Prystrunky

Prystrunky (Ukrainian: приструнки, sg. приструнок) is a term used for the additional unfretted strings strung across the body of Ukrainian folk instruments such as the kobza, bandura, and torban. Prystrunky means "near the strings". These additional strings are thought to have appeared on these instruments as early as the 17th century. Others feel that these additional strings appeared later in the mid to late 18th century. On the contemporary bandura they are now the main strings on which the performer plays, and are similar to the super treble strings on a harp guitar.

## Kobza

The traditional Ukrainian kobza had several strings (from 2 to 7), which were plucked like a harp, in contrast to strings that were pressed against the neck, as when playing a lute. Due to the neck (and some modern and traditional designs even have a neck with frets, such as the kobza of Pavlo Konoplenko-Zaporozhets), which allowed the game to be played in several keys, a few strings were not necessary in principle to reproduce the melody. Therefore, there were always not very many of them, much less than in banduras, and some modern designs do not contain pods at all. The original kobza also did not contain any impurities.

## Bandura

In bandura, the playing of both basses and strings is conducted in a harp-like manner. Each string plays only one sound and the tonality (while playing) cannot be changed. Therefore, to fully reproduce the melody, it needs more strings – at least 14–16 strings (in total), of which 4–6 are on the fretboard. At the same time, unlike the kobza, the melody is performed by the strings, and the strings on the neck are used as basses.