OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Democratic Party (Guinea-Bissau)

The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrática, PSD) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was established in 1995 by Joaquim Baldé. In the 1999–2000 general elections Bald was nominated as the party's presidential candidate, but finished eighth with 2.3% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections, the party won three seats in the National People's Assembly.
Prior to the 2004 parliamentary elections the party joined the Electoral Union alliance, which won two seats. It did not contest the 2005 presidential elections, but supported runner-up Malam Bacai Sanhá. In 2007 António Samba Baldé became party leader, and in the parliamentary elections the following year, the party failed to win a seat.
The PSD did not nominate a candidate for the 2009 or 2012 presidential elections. In the 2014 general elections it did not put forward a candidate for president, but ran in the parliamentary elections, receiving just 0.4% of the vote and failing to win a seat.
The alliance contested the 2023 legislative election as part of a PAIGC-led coalition, the Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka, that won 54 out of the 102 available seats.

## Election results
### National People's Assembly

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1999 | | | 3 / 102 | New | 5th | Opposition |
| 2004 | Part of the Electoral Union | Part of the Electoral Union | | | 5th | Opposition |
| 2008 | 6,319 | 1.38% | 0 / 100 | | 9th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2014 | 2,302 | 0.39% | 0 / 102 | 0 | 14th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2019 | 2,854 | 0.47% | 0 / 102 | 0 | 14th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | Part of the Inclusive Alliance Platform | Part of the Inclusive Alliance Platform | | | | TBA |
# Aşağı Çardaqlar

Aşağı Çardaqlar (also, Aşağı Çardaxlar, Ashaga Chardakhly, Ashagy Chardakhlar, Ashagy-Chardakhar, and Chordakhly; Avar: Бехе Чардахъ) is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,045.
# Jacarenema Ecological Reserve

Jacarenema Ecological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Ecológica de Jacarenema) is an ecological reserve in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It is near the city of Vila Velha, is readily accessible to the public and does not conform to standard Brazilian definitions of environmental units.

## Location

The Jacarenema State Ecological Reserve has an area of 307 hectares (760 acres), covering the Morro da Concha sandbar, the estuary of the Jucu River, and a mosaic of areas of Restinga along the Rodovia do Sol. It was created by Municipal decree 056/83. It is accessible for fishing, swimming and boating. The reserve may be reached via the 1896 Madalena bridge from the Barra do Jucu neighbourhood, or by walking along the Itaparica beach from the north. There are ruins of Jesuit buildings in the reserve.
The Jacarenema Ecological Reserve was created by state law 5.427 of 1997 at the initiative of deputy Claudio Vereza, supported by governor Vitor Buaiz. The reserve's definition does not conform to the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC) which does not recognise this type of conservation unit.

## Environment

The Jacarenema State Ecological Reserve contains sandbank vegetation of the Atlantic Forest biome that is still in good condition. The mangroves along the river bank include Avicennia germinans (42.26%), Laguncularia racemosa (34.42%), Hibiscus tiliaceus (9.80%) and Rhizophora mangle (4.57%) The river often receives waste water from the municipalities along its course, as well as urban garbage that accumulates around the mangroves at its mouth in the ecological reserve. A 2006 report found that 5.45% of the standing trees were dead, apparently due to the impact of pollution.
# Barbara of Oleśnica

Barbara of Oleśnica (Polish: Barbara oleśnicka; 1465–1479) was a member of the House of Piast and Duchess of Oleśnica during 1475–1478.
She was the only child of Konrad IX the Black, Duke of Oleśnica by his wife Margareta, daughter of Duke Siemowit V of Rawa.

## Life

After the death of her father (1471), she became the potential heiress of Oleśnica and perhaps all the duchy; for this, she remained under the care of her mother and the formal guardianship of her childless uncle Konrad X the White.
In the summer of 1472 Konrad X engaged her with Albert, the eldest son of Henry I the Elder, Duke of Ziębice. On this occasion, Konrad X sold to Henry I for 9,000 guilders the towns of Koźle, Toszek and Bytom. However, soon the betrothal was broken; Albert eventually married with Salome, daughter of Jan II the Mad, Duke of Głogów, in 1487.
In 1475, Margareta of Rawa was deposed by Konrad X from the effective government over Oleśnica and Bierutów (which were given to her as her dower) and replaced by her own daughter Barbara, who remained as a sovereign duchess (but under the tutelage of her uncle), until 1478, when she was also deposed by Konrad X, who took the direct control over Oleśnica.
The last mention of Barbara was by 30 November 1479. She probably died shortly afterwards.
# Hapoel Sde Nahum F.C.

Hapoel Sde Nahum (Hebrew: הפועל שדה נחום) was an Israeli football club based in Kibbutz Sde Nahum.

## History

The club, the local Hapoel branch in the kibbutz, was founded along with the kibbutz itself, in 1937, and played in local leagues and competitions in its early years, joining the IFA leagues only in the 1960s. In 1964–65, the club topped its Liga Gimel division and qualified to the promotion playoffs, once again topping the mini-league and promoting to Liga Bet.
In summer 1969, the club merged with nearby Hapoel Beit She'an in order to prevent Beit She'an's relegation to Liga Gimel (as Hapoel Beit She'an finished bottom of Liga Bet). The merged club played for one season as Hapoel Sde Nahum/Beit She'an, and the merger was cancelled at the end of the season, after which the club merged with Hapoel Afikim, although Hapoel Beit She'an kept the unified name for one more season.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fourth tier | 1 | 1964–65 |

### Other

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Kibbutz Football Championship | 1 | 1966 |
# Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia

The Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia (Russian: Гидрометцентр России, Gidrometcentr Rossii) is the national meteorological service in Russia, part of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring.

## History

It was founded in 1921 as the Meteorological Service of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. In 1929 it joined the Hydrometeorological Centre of the USSR. In accordance with Government Decree on the establishment of a single hydrometeorological service of January 1, 1930 was organized by the Central Weather Bureau, converted in 1936 into the Central Weather Institute (since 1943 - Central Institute of Forecasting). In 1965, the Central Institute of forecasts and the Joint Centre of the Academy of Sciences and the Main Directorate of Hydrometeorological Service were merged into one institution: Hydrometeorological Research Center of the USSR.
From 1992 it is called Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia. An important event, largely determined the fate of research at the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, was giving it the Government Decree №1167 of October 14, 1994 the status of the State Scientific Center of Russian Federation. In January 2007, by decision of the Government of Russia, this status has been saved.

## Duties and functions

In the system of the World Weather Watch of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia provides the fulfillment of international obligations of the Russian Federation on the international exchange of information and data forecasting meteorological observations, and functions as:
* World Meteorological Centre (WMC-Moscow);
* Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in the European region;
* National Centre for weather forecasts.
The main tasks of Russian Hydrometeorological Center are:
* Obtaining new knowledge about the processes of weather in the system "atmosphere-ocean-land".
* Operational support of the country, state and economic structures of hydro-meteorological information, including warnings of adverse weather and dangerous phenomena.
# Simon Grahame

Simon (or Simion) Grahame (c. 1570–1614), born in Edinburgh, Scotland, led a dissolute life as a traveller, soldier, and courtier on the Continent of Europe. He appears to have been a good scholar, and wrote the Passionate Sparke of a Relenting Minde, and Anatomy of Humours, the latter of which is believed to have suggested to Robert Burton his The Anatomy of Melancholy. He became an austere Franciscan.
A sonnet of Grahame's was published as part of the preface to the Tragicall Death of Sophonisba, by David Murray, Scoto-Brittaine, John Smethwick, London (1611).
# Tommy Jones (footballer, born 1930)

Thomas Edwin Jones (11 April 1930 – 5 June 2010), known as Tommy E Jones or T. E. Jones to distinguish him from T. G. Jones, was an English footballer who played for Everton from 1950 until 1961.
Jones signed for Everton straight from school and turned professional in 1948. He began his Everton career as a full back, but moved to centre half to replace T. G. Jones in the 1950–51 season, making his debut against Arsenal on 6 September 1950. Jones established himself as a "model of consistency", a "most reliable and unruffled" defender, and in 1957 he took over the Goodison captaincy, succeeding Peter Farrell who had left the club. He returned to left-back towards the end of his career, replaced at centre-half by a young Brian Labone. He was forced to retire due to a shattered kneecap, having scored 14 goals from 411 appearances during an 11-year senior career with Everton. In 1963, he signed with Toronto Italia of the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League as a player-coach. He spent a spell with Colwyn Bay which included a stint as player-manager.
Jones never played full international football, but was part of the Football Association's team that toured Nigeria and Ghana in 1958. He was a member of the England Youth team that beat Scotland Youth 4–2 in October 1947 in a match played at Belle Vue, Doncaster.
After retiring from football, Jones worked for Littlewoods in Liverpool.
# Marzelan-e Mohammad Morad

Marzelan-e Mohammad Morad (Persian: مرزلان محمدمراد, also Romanized as Marzelān-e Moḩammad Morād; also known as Marzelān) is a village in Dasht-e Hor Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 27 families.
# Keszthely District

Keszthely (Hungarian: Keszthelyi járás) is a district in eastern part of Zala County. Keszthely is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Western Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Keszthely District borders with Zalaszentgrót District and Sümeg District (Veszprém County) to the north, Tapolca District (Veszprém County) to the east, Marcali District (Somogy County) and Nagykanizsa District to the south, Zalaegerszeg District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Keszthely District is 30.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 2 large villages and 26 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Alsópáhok (1,360)
* Balatongyörök (1,021)
* Bókaháza (286)
* Cserszegtomaj (2,792)
* Dióskál (474)
* Egeraracsa (310)
* Esztergályhorváti (454)
* Felsőpáhok (635)
* Gétye (117)
* Gyenesdiás (3,568)
* Hévíz (4,663)
* Karmacs (822)
* Keszthely (20,382) – district seat
* Ligetfalva (56)
* Nemesbük (681)
* Rezi (1,184)
* Sármellék (1,829)
* Szentgyörgyvár (298)
* Vállus (135)
* Várvölgy (1,041)
* Vindornyafok (123)
* Vindornyalak (81)
* Vindornyaszőlős (327)
* Vonyarcvashegy (2,178)
* Zalaapáti (1,654)
* Zalacsány (970)
* Zalaköveskút (27)
* Zalaszántó (965)
* Zalaszentmárton (65)
* Zalavár (886)
The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipalities are large villages.
# Glavati

Glavati (Montenegrin: Главати) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 391.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 220 | 56.3% |
| Montenegrins | 119 | 30.4% |
| other/undeclared | 52 | 13.3% |
| Total | 391 | 100% |
# Albert Sixtus

Albert Sixtus (12 May 1892 – 24 February 1960) was a German children's writer. During a career spanning almost thirty years, Sixtus wrote over 100 books, including fairytales, picture books, young adult fiction and a book of poems. He is best known for his 1924 book Die Häschenschule (A Day At Bunny School), which was adapted into the 2017 animated film Rabbit School – Guardians of the Golden Egg. ‘Rabbit School’ was translated into English by Roland Freischlad, and published in 2009.[David R. Godine, Jeffrey, NH]
The Albert Sixtus Archive (German: Albert-Sixtus-Archiv) was created in 1997 in order to preserve his legacy and his work.
# Dong Chunhua

Dong Chunhua (simplified Chinese: 董春华; traditional Chinese: 董春華; pinyin: Dǒng Chūnhuá; born 4 August 1990 in China) is a Chinese baseball catcher for the Shanghai Eagles. He was a member of the China national baseball team in the 2009 World Baseball Classic.
# Koloman Bedeković

Koloman Bedeković (Hungarian: Kálmán Bedekovich; 13 October 1818 – 10 August 1889) was a Croatian politician, who served as Minister without portfolio of Croatian Affairs twice: between 1868 and 1871 and between 1876 and 1889. He had a significant role in the creation of Croatian-Hungarian Agreement. In 1871 he was appointed Ban of Croatia-Slavonia.
Bedeković was the leader of the Croatian Unionist Party and fought against his country's independence. As ban he called parliamentary elections in 1871. The People's Party emerged victorious, causing Bedeković to prorogue the Parliament of Croatia three times to prevent it from taking power. Dissatisfaction with the obstruction of parliament led to the Rakovica Revolt. Early elections were subsequently called for 1872. The failure of Bedeković to convene the previous parliament resulted in his removal from the post of ban and replacement with the first non-noble ban, Ivan Mažuranić.
# Esteiro Lighthouse

The Esteiro Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol do Esteiro) is an active Portuguese lighthouse located at Oeiras, about 10 km west of the centre of Lisbon, in parkland that also contains the National Stadium of Portugal. It is a rectangular masonry tower covered with white tiles. The south side has two red horizontal bands that serve as identification during daylight.

## History

On August 1, 1878, two red lights were introduced at Alto de Caxias and Porto Covo. These directed the path that vessels should follow when entering and exiting the Port of Lisbon. Initially the lights were housed in wooden constructions but in December 1879, when the towers had been completed, fixed red lights were installed in both. They each consisted of a catoptric device with a parabolic reflector and an Argand lamp with two twists.
In 1913 it was decided to transfer these lights to Esteiro and Gibalta with the intention that these, together with the nearby Mama lighthouse would mark the channel into Lisbon's port. The Esteiro lighthouse went into operation in May 1914. Its tower is 15 meters high and the light is 82 meters above sea level. It is several hundred metres inland, about 800 metres northeast of the Gibalta light.
The optical apparatus is dioptric catadioptric, a fifth-order bulls-eye Fresnel lens. The light is red, fixed, illuminating an arc of 15º. From March 1916 to December 1918, it was not used due to World War I. In 1926 two red central stripes were painted on the face of the tower facing south, thus showing five bands of equal width, alternately white and red. A building was built next to the tower in 1949 in order to install a radio beacon. The light was electrified with power from the public grid in 1951. In the event of a power failure, an automatic backup generator was available. Also in 1951, a flashing light was introduced with four-second flashes. In 1957 a new installation means that in the event of electricity failure, the light automatically switches to acetylene gas. In 1970, four fluorescent lamps of mounted in watertight containers on the outside of the tower. Since 1997 the Esteiro lighthouse has been lit continuously throughout the year. A radar beacon has also been installed.
# Bararati River

The Bararati River (Portuguese: Rio Bararati) is a river in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is a left tributary of the Juruena River.

## Course

The Bararati River flows from south to north through the Sucunduri State Park, a 808,312 hectares (1,997,380 acres) conservation unit created in 2005.
# Anavilhanas National Park

Anavilhanas National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas) is a national park that encompasses a huge river archipelago in the Rio Negro in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is part of a World Heritage Site.

## Location

The park is in the municipalities of Manaus and Novo Airão. It is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The fluvial part of the park, 60% of the total, has more than 400 islands. It is about 130 kilometres (81 mi) long and on average 20 kilometres (12 mi) wide, with a total area of 350,470 hectares (866,000 acres). The park is bounded to the north and east by the Rio Negro Left Bank Environmental Protection Area, a 611,008 hectares (1,509,830 acres) sustainable use conservation area created in 1995. The fluvial section extends to the west shore of the Rio Negro, which is mainly protected by the Rio Negro Right Bank Environmental Protection Area and the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve.
The terrain ranges in altitude from 50 to 150 metres (160 to 490 ft) above sea level. Average annual rainfall is 2,100 millimetres (83 in). Temperatures range from 23 to 34 °C (73 to 93 °F). The park contains a variety of forest types and river and lake ecosystems.

## Conservation

The park was originally created on 6 February 1981 as an integral protection unit covering 350,018 hectares (864,910 acres). It was reclassified from the strictly protected ecological station to the more open (but still protected) national park status by law nº 11.799 of 29 October 2008.
The park protects the environment of the Anavilhanas river archipelago in the Rio Negro, one of the largest in the world, and its forest formations. It supports scientific research and enhances conservation of the Amazon biome through environmental education and sustainable tourism. The park is open year round. Protected species include margay (Leopardus wiedii), jaguar (Panthera onca), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), and Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis).
Jaú National Park was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2000. It became part of the Central Amazon Ecological Corridor, established in 2002. In 2003, the property was expanded by the addition of the Anavilhanas National Park, Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve, and Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve to form the Central Amazon Conservation Complex, a larger World Heritage Site. The park became part of the Lower Rio Negro Mosaic, created in 2010. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
# Butyn, Ukraine

Butyn (Ukrainian: Бутин) is a Ukrainian village in Kremenets Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province). It belongs to Vyshnivets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Butyn belonged to Zbarazh Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zbarazh Raion was split between Kremenets and Ternopil Raions, with Butyn being transferred to Kremenets Raion.
# 3-Methylcyclohexene

3-Methylcyclohexene an organic compound consisting of cyclohexene with a methyl group substituent adjacent to the alkene group. Two other structural isomers are known: 1-methylcyclohexene and 4-methylcyclohexene. All are colorless volatile liquids classified as a cyclic olefins. They are specialized reagents.

## Synthesis

3-Methylcyclohexene is produced from 3-methylcyclohexanone.
# Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions

Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions (French: Esquisse d'une théorie des émotions) is a 1939 book by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. This work contains some of his thoughts about human and emotions. Some of his ideas later appeared in his masterpiece Being and Nothingness.

## Summary

Sartre analyses prior ideas, including psychoanalytic theories before presenting his own phenomenological analysis.

## Editions

* The Emotions: Outline of a Theory, translated by Bernard Frechtman, The Philosophical Library, 1948.
# Li Wenhao

Li Wenhao (Chinese: 李文浩; pinyin: Lǐ Wénhào; born 26 May 1983 in Tieling, Liaoning) is a male Chinese Olympic cyclist. He competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Major performances

* 2006 Track National Championships – 3rd, 1 km time trial;
* 2007 Track Asian Championships – 1st, 1 km time trial;
* 2007 Track World Cup, Sydney – 2nd, 1 km time trial;
* 2007 Track World Cup, Beijing – 3rd, 1 km time trial;
* 2008 Track World Cup, Los Angeles – 3rd, 1 km time trial
* 2008 Track World Championships – 7th, team sprint;
* 2007–2008 – 1st world 1 km total points

## Records

* 2008 World Championships – 1:02.503, 1 km time trial (NR)
# The Moves Make the Man

The Moves Make The Man is a sports novel written by author Bruce Brooks that deals with many issues in society including racism, domestic violence, abuse, and family deaths. It was chosen best book of 1984 by School Library Journal (SLJ), ALA Notable Children's Book, notable book of the year New York Times, and won the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award and a Newbery Honor in 1985.

## Setting

The book is set in North Carolina around the time of the Civil Rights Movement, in 1961. It is written in first person and narrated by an African-American child named Jerome Foxworthy, who goes by the nickname of Jayfox. He is the only African-American in his school and going through problems being forced to integrate. He covers the stories leading up to the relationship between him and a young white boy named Braxton Rivers III, otherwise known as Bix: about when he first saw him playing baseball, Bix's freaking out in Home Ec class, and teaching him basketball on a court in the woods at night. Braxton is a child who never says anything that is not a truth, which brings him problems others cannot understand, and eventually he runs away. The book covers problems happening in both his and Jerome's families. This book was published by Harper & Row.

## Characters

Jerome. Jerome the narrator and main character is a teenage African American male and loves to play basketball. He is being raised by a single mother. He meets Bix (Braxton Rivers) in a Home Economics class he has to take after it is discovered his mom has been injured and Jerome needs to learn to take care of his older siblings.
Bix whose real name is Braxton Rivers, is a friend of Jerome. Bix used to tell the truth but he stops after he finds out how the truth hurt his mother and those around him. Bix loved baseball, but Jerome helped him learn how to play basketball and not 'bounceball'. One day Bix had played a game of one-on-one against his stepfather to earn the right to see his mother in the mental hospital.

## Reception

The novel received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews, and positive reviews from the New York Times. The characterization of Jayfox received special praise : Kirkus Reviews described him as "a vibrant, eclectic, endearing narrator", and Mel Watkins, writing for the New York Times, described Jayfox as "one of the most charming, witty protagonists you're likely to encounter". It was listed as a Notable Book of the Year by the New York Times in 1984.
The novel received a Newbery Honor in 1985. It also won the 1985 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award.