OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tibet in Song

Tibet in Song is a 2009 documentary film written, produced, and directed by Ngawang Choephel. The film celebrates traditional Tibetan folk music while depicting the past fifty years of Chinese rule in Tibet, including Ngawang's experience as a political prisoner. The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Prize for World Cinema. It opened in theatres on September 24, 2010 in New York City.

## Synopsis

Tibet in Song tells the story of Ngawang Choephel, a Tibetan exile and former Fulbright scholar at Middlebury College, who returns to Tibet in 1995 to videotape traditional music and dance. The films follows his travels throughout the country recording music and understanding the impact of Chinese communist rule on Tibetan culture and everyday life. The movie contends that the Chinese authorities re-purposed traditional Tibetan music to forward their own agenda and propaganda.

## Production

Two months into the trip, after he'd sent a batch of material back to friends in India, Chinese intelligence agents arrested Choephel and confiscated his camera, notes, and videotape. He was convicted of spying, without a trial, and sentenced to 18 years in prison. While in prison he continued his research, transcribing songs from prisoners and eventually memorizing songs after his notes were confiscated. His mother launched a tireless campaign for his freedom, and in January 2002, he was released.

## Reception

The film received positive reviews from critics and the Tibetan community in exile. On January 24, 2009 the film was awarded the Special Jury Prize for World Cinema at the Sundance Film Festival and Ngawang Choephel became the first Tibetan to win an award at Sundance.

## Accolades

* Cinema for Peace, International Human Rights Award, 2010
* Sundance Film Festival, World Cinema Special Jury Prize, 2009
# Shahrak-e Danshegah Valiasr

Shahrak-e Danshegah Valiasr (Persian: شهرك دانشگاه وليعصر, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Dānshegāh Valī ʿAṣr) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 450, in 92 families.
# Water and Power

Water and Power is a 1989 experimental documentary film by Pat O'Neill.

## Summary

A reflection between nature and man in Los Angeles about the city's surroundings' desertification due to enormous water consumption.

## Reception

It won the Documentary Grand Jury Prize at the 1990 Sundance Film Festival. It was selected to the United States National Film Registry in 2009 as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Water and Power was preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2009 in conjunction with Pat O'Neill.
# Zərnəli

Zərnəli is a village in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Vordnav (Armenian: Որդնավ). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 20 October 2020 during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Poshtang-e Gari

Poshtang-e Gari (Persian: پشت تنگ گاري, also Romanized as Poshtang-e Gārī; also known as Poshtang-e Gāreh) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 34 families.
# Kalateh-ye Qalichi

Kalateh-ye Qalichi (Persian: كلاته قليچي, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Qalīchī) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Michael Backes

Michael Backes (born 7 January 1978) is a German professor of computer science. He is the founding director and CEO of the CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security. He is known for his work on formal methods, cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies.

## Life and career

Born in Germany, he received a diploma degree in computer science and a diploma degree in mathematics from Saarland University in 2001 and 2002, respectively, and obtained his PhD in computer science from Saarland University in 2002 under the supervision of Birgit Pfitzmann and Harald Ganzinger.
He was successively a researcher at IBM Research (2002 – 2005) and associate professor (2005) and professor (2006 – today) of computer science at Saarland University, Germany.
He is the founding director and CEO of the newly funded CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Germany, since 2018.
His research is concerned with information security and privacy, particularly on security and privacy in machine learning, trustworthy information processing and medical privacy; design, analysis and verification for security-critical systems and services, and universal solutions in software and network security.

## Awards and honors

Backes has received a number of awards, including the following:
* 2004: Caspar Bowden Award 2004
* 2005: IBM Outstanding Achievement Award
* 2007: Fellow of the Max Planck Society
* 2008: IBM Faculty Award
* 2008: MIT TR35
* 2009: European Research Council Starting Grant
* 2014: European Research Council Synergy Grant
* 2015: Member of the German Academy of Science and Engineering
* 2017: CNIL-INRIA Privacy Award
* 2017: NSA Cybersecurity Research Award
* 2018: Fellow of the IEEE
* 2018: Honorary Doctorate degree of the University of Lorraine
* 2023: ACM Fellow
# Tomaso Schiavo

Tomaso Schiavo or Thomaso Schiavo di Lebano (Italian: Tommaso Schiavo; "Thomas the Slav"; fl. 1470) was a Venetian Dalmatian captain and mercenary commander that participated in the Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–79). He commanded a mercenary unit numbering 500 men largely recruited from Dalmatia. During the 1470 Ottoman siege of Venetian Negroponte the Venetians uncovered that he had sent envoys to the Ottomans; a deep conspiracy was unearthed and Schiavo's associates were arrested. His brother was tortured to death, giving up plans of an Ottoman attack. Schiavo, unknowing, was summoned by Erizzo and then killed.
# Velasht

Velasht (Persian: ولشت, also Romanized as Valasht) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# 87th African Infantry Division

The 87th African Infantry Division (French: 87$^e$ division d'infanterie d'Afrique, 87$^e$ DIA) was a formation of the French Army in the Second World War. It was formed in French Algeria on 2 September 1939, the day after the start of the war. The division was transferred to Metropolitan France by the end of the year. The 87th African Infantry Division deployed to the Sarre front as part of the 24th Corps of the 7th Army. The 87th African Infantry Division defended the Ailette Canal during the Battle of the Ailette [fr] before withdrawing southwards. It remained in good order and fought until the armistice of 22 June 1940, after which it was withdrawn to North Africa where it disbanded.

## Service history

The 87th African Infantry Division was formed in the French 10th Military Region in French North Africa in 1939. Troops were assembled at Constantine, Blida, Miliana, Orléansville (modern-day Chlef), Maison Carrée (modern day El Harrach), Tizi Ouzou, Sétif, Bougie (modern-day Béjaïa) and Guelma in French Algeria. The division formed on 2 September, the day after the start of the Second World War, and the troops were brought together in French Tunisia. Over the next three months the division, together with a brigade of Spahis, were transferred to Metropolitan France. During the Phoney War the 87th African Infantry Division took the position of the 14th Infantry Division at the Sarre front. On 1 March 1940 the division was stationed at Mulcey and Lhor in Moselle.
By May 1940 the 87th African Infantry Division consisted of the 9th Zouaves Regiment, the 17th and 18th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiments, 87th African Artillery Regiment, 297th Heavy Artillery Regiment and the 87th Reconnaissance Group. The division was commanded by General Henry Martin. The 87th African Infantry Division formed part of General François Fougère's 24th Corps in General Aubert Frère's 7th Army.
The unit was engaged in the May-June Battle of France and was one of the units which remained in good order and fought until the signing of the armistice of 22 June 1940. From 14 to 22 May the unit fought actions while withdrawing through Reims, Laon, La Fère, Coucy-la-Ville, Soissons, Villers-Cotterêts, Lévignen, Neuilly-en-Thelle, Sandricourt near Méru, Compiegne and Morsan. During the defence of the Ailette Canal near Soissons, in the Battle of the Ailette [fr] the division held up the German advance for a while, inflicting casualties of 1,800 dead, 4,500 wounded and 300 captured on the German forces. Between 23 May and 25 June the division retreated through Saint-Quentin-sur-Allan (near La Ferté-Milon), Dammartin-en-Goële and the Meaux forest.
After the armistice the 87th African Infantry Division moved southwards via Châtillon-sur-Indre, Ardentes, Étrechet and Neuvy-Pailloux where it regrouped. The division was afterwards shipped to Algiers and disbanded. The archaeologist André Berthier [fr] served in the division in the Battle of France and returned to North Africa in August 1940.
# Moradabad, Tehran

Moradabad (Persian: مراداباد, also Romanized as Morādābād) is a village in Khalazir Rural District, Aftab District, Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 8 families.
# Petrilaca

The Petrilaca (Hungarian: Péterlaka-patak, meaning "Peter's Place Creek") is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Gornești. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 52 km$^2$ (20 sq mi).
# Arbu Kolayeh

Arbu Kolayeh (Persian: اربوكلايه, also Romanized as Ārbū Kolāyeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 29 families.
# Viv Aston

Walter Vivian Aston (16 October 1918 – March 1999) was a footballer who played in The Football League for Bury and Oldham Athletic. He also played for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Chester City.
# Karaköy Pier

Karaköy Pier (Turkish: Karaköy iskelesi) is a ferry landing on the Golden Horn in Beyoğlu, Istanbul. Located along Rıhtım Avenue, just east of the Galata Bridge, Şehir Hatları operates many ferries from Karaköy to Kadıköy, Bostancı, Üsküdar and to piers along the Golden Horn, as far west as Eyüp.
Karaköy pier first opened in 1959, replacing an older pier on the Galata Bridge, and has been rebuilt three times since. It is located on the southern shore of the historic Galata neighborhood, known today as Karaköy. Connections to the historic Tünel funicular railway, Istanbul Tram and IETT city bus service is available, as well as connection to private Turyol ferry service at the nearby Turyol pier on the west side of the Galata Bridge.

## History

Ferry service from the Galata-Eminönü area to Kadıköy began in the mid-19th century from Eminönü Pier, on the southern shore of the Golden Horn. It wasn't until 1919 that a pier was opened on the Galata side of the inlet. This pier was built along the Galata Bridge and kept operating until 16 January 1959, when a storm destroyed the pier.
The pier was rebuilt within the same year, but moved to a new location 160 m (520 ft) east of the bridge to its current location. This pier extended outwards on the water and was used for ferries primarily to Kadıköy. On 1 March 1966, two Soviet-flagged vessels, the M/T Lutsk and the M/T Kransky Oktiabr, collided near the Maiden's Tower causing 1,850 tons of oil to be spilled into the Bosporus. The oil caught fire and reached Karaköy, where it burned down the Karaköy Pier along with the MS Kadıköy. The pier was rebuilt shortly after and remained in operation until 1984, when a newer floating pier replaced it. This pier kept operating until 2008, when another Lodos storm sank the pier. This pier was replaced with a smaller one, located on land and connected to a small floating barge, which is still in operation to this day.
# The Immortals (Barjavel novel)

The Immortals (French: Le Grand secret) is a 1973 novel by the French writer René Barjavel. It tells the story of a grand conspiracy between world leaders. It was published in English in 1974, translated by Eileen Finletter.
The book received the Prix Maison de la Presse. It was adapted into the 1989 television serial Le grand secret, directed by Jacques Trébouta.
# The Plane Tree

The Plane Tree (Turkish: Çınar Ağacı) is a 2011 Turkish comedy-drama film, written and directed by Handan İpekçi, featuring Celile Toyon as a retired teacher who is the catalyst for the bi-monthly reunion of her extended family under the titular plane tree. The film, which opened on March 18, 2011 at number 2 in the Turkish box office, is one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2011.

## Release

The film opened on nationwide general release in 218 screens across Turkey on March 18, 2011 (2011-03-18) at number 2 in the national box office with a first weekend gross of US$340,424.

## Reception

The film remained in the Turkish box-office charts for 20 weeks and made a total gross of US$1,562,977.
# Resnik, Montenegro

Resnik (Montenegrin: Ресник) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, it has a population of 2,739 people. It is practically merged with nearby Rasovo, and together make a suburb of the town of Bijelo Polje.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 2,967.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,208 | 40.7% |
| Serbs | 702 | 23.7% |
| Montenegrins | 242 | 8.2% |
| Croats | 7 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 808 | 27.2% |
| Total | 2,967 | 100% |
# Gennady Sarafanov

Gennady Vasiliyevich Sarafanov (Russian: Геннадий Васильевич Сарафанов; 1 January 1942 – 29 September 2005) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 15 spaceflight in 1974. This mission was intended to dock with the space station Salyut 3, but failed to do so after the docking system malfunctioned.
Sarafanov was born in Sinenkiye, Saratov Oblast, USSR. He graduated from the Soviet Air Force academy and held the rank of colonel.
He made a single spaceflight before resigning from the space programme in 1986 and subsequently lectured on technology. He died in Moscow, Russia.
He was awarded:
* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"
* Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
* Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
# Yemetsk

Yemetsk (Russian: Емецк) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yemetskoye Rural Settlement of Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,077 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Yemetsk is located on the Yemtsy River, 104 km south of Kholmogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shiltsovo is the nearest rural locality.
# List of synagogues in Uruguay

This is a list of synagogues in Uruguay.

## Montevideo

* Sephardic Jewish Community
* Uruguayan Jewish Community
* New Jewish Congregation
* Vaad Ha'ir
* Yavne
* Beit Jabad
* Adat Israel
* Anshei Yeshurun
* Pocitos Sephardic Temple
* Or Israel - Yeshivá Uruguay

## Punta del Este

The main seaside resort on the Atlantic has a rich Jewish religious life, with three synagogues:
* Rafael Temple
* Beit Yaacov
* Beit Jabad

## Paysandú

* Sociedad Israelita de Paysandú
# Sidki railway station

Sidki railway station (Urdu: سیدکے ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Dam betulim

Dam betulim (Hebrew: דם בתולים, lit. 'blood [of the] virgin[al]') in Judaism refers to the emission of vaginal blood that is often exuded upon the first time a woman has sexual intercourse and her hymen is penetrated. After the blood exudes, the woman becomes a niddah (Hebrew: נִדָּה), and the couple must refrain from further sexual intercourse until the woman completes her purification process. For this reason, it has sometimes been practice for couples to refrain from sexual intercourse until several days after marriage in order to be able to remain physically intimate for a longer period directly following the wedding.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Oudtshoorn

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Oudtshoorn (Latin: Oudtshoornen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Oudtshoorn in the ecclesiastical province of Cape Town in South Africa.
On 4 May 2020, Noel Andrew Rucastle, a priest of the Archdiocese of Cape Town, was appointed Bishop of Oudtshoorn.

## History

* 3 August 1874: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Cape of Good Hope, Central District from the Apostolic Vicariate of Cape of Good Hope, Western District
* 13 June 1939: Renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Oudtshoorn
* 9 December 1948: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Oudtshoorn
* 11 January 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Oudtshoorn

## Special churches

* The cathedral is St. Saviour's Cathedral in Oudtshoorn.

## Leadership

* Prefects Apostolic of Cape of Good Hope, Central District (Latin Church)
** Bishop Franziskus Hennemann (1922.06.26 – 1933.06.30), appointed Vicar Apostolic of Cape of Good Hope, Western District
** Fr. Teodoro Koenig (1934.01.12 – 1939.06.13 see below)
* Prefect Apostolic of Oudtshoorn
** Fr. Teodoro Koenig (see above 1939.06.13 – 1947)
* Vicar Apostolic of Oudtshoorn
** Bishop Bruno-Augustin Hippel (1948.12.09 – 1951.01.11 see below)
* Bishops of Oudtshoorn
** Bishop Bruno-Augustin Hippel (see above 1951.01.11 – 1968.10.02)
** Bishop Manfred Gottschalk, S.A.C. (1969.03.06 – 1982.04.20)
** Bishop Edward Robert Adams (1983.05.02 - 2010.05.28) Bishop Edward Robert Adams
** Bishop Francisco Fortunato de Gouveia (appointed 2010.05.28 - retired 2 July 2018)
** Bishop Noel Andrew Rucastle (appointed 4 May 2020 - )
# Torez Kulumbegov

Torez Georgievich Kulumbegov (Ossetian: Хъуылымбегты Торез; Qwelembêgte Torêž, Georgian: ტორეზ კულუმბეგოვი, Russian: Торез Георгиевич Кулумбегов; September 2, 1938 – October 1, 2006), was a political leader of South Ossetia.

## Political career

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union the former Soviet Autonomous Oblast which unilaterally elevated its status to Republic in 1990 and declared its independence from Georgia in 1991. This early South Ossetia did not have a proper Executive branch of government, with the leader being the chairman of the Presidium of the South Ossetian Supreme Council, a role akin to speaker. Kulumbegov ruled as the first chairman and head of the executive starting from December 1990. However, he was invited for the talks with the Georgian president, but was arrested and held prisoner by Georgian police in Tbilisi from 29 January 1991 until January 1992. While he was in prison Znaur Gassiev ruled as the 2nd chairman until his release. When he returned he was restored to his previous position, however, the title was renamed to the Chairman of the State Nyhas.

## Personal life

Kulumbegov died in Moscow on 1 October 2006 after a serious illness. He was buried in Tskhinvali.
# USS Plymouth (SP-3308)

USS Plymouth (SP-3308), a screw steamer, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Plymouth, Massachusetts, a town on Plymouth Bay, about 35 miles southeast of Boston, founded by the Pilgrims in 1620.
Plymouth's keel was laid down in 1915 by the New York Shipbuilding Company of Camden, New Jersey, was taken over from the Italian-American Steamship Company by the United States Shipping Board (USSB) and simultaneously transferred to the United States Navy on 30 July 1918 and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on 2 August.

## Service history

Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transport Service (NOTS), Plymouth loaded military supplies at Baltimore, Maryland; sailed for Hampton Roads on 21 August 1918 to join a convoy bound for France; and arrived Brest on 11 September. Upon returning to New York City from La Pallice on 17 October, the ship again sailed for France with a United States Army cargo, arriving at St. Nazaire on 9 December 1918.
Plymouth returned to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 10 January 1919 and steamed on to New York City. She decommissioned there on 25 February and transferred to USSB for disposal. She was sold to the Green Star Steamship Company in 1920. She was scrapped in Wilmington, Delaware in 1948.
# Camerino Cathedral

Camerino Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Camerino, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Annunziata) is a Neoclassical Roman Catholic cathedral and minor basilica, dedicated to the Annunciation, in Camerino, Region of Marche, Italy. Since 1987 it has been the seat of the Archbishop of Camerino-San Severino Marche, having been the seat of the Archbishops of Camerino from 1787 and previously that of the Bishops of Camerino.

## History

The present church was built in 1802–1832 based on designs by Andrea Vici and Clemente Folchi [it]. It was erected on the site of the previous medieval Romanesque-Gothic cathedral, destroyed in the 1799 earthquake.
The sacristy still houses works such as a 13th-century painted crucifix, a 15th-century icon of the Madonna della Misericordia, and other paintings. The church once housed a large polyptych by Carlo Crivelli, which was disassembled and sold: the central panel is now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan. One of the chapels once contained frescoes, now lost, by Andrea Sacchi.
The crypt has two 14th-century lions sculpted by Armanno da Pioraco, a bust of Cardinal Angelo Giori and his brother Prospero by followers of Bernini, and a marble 14th- or 15th-century coffin holding the relics of Saint Ansovinus (a 9th-century bishop of Camerino).
The cathedral was declared a minor basilica in 1970.
# Mor Bani Thanghat Kare

Mor Bani Thanghat Kare (Gujarati:મોર બની થનગાટ કરે), originally titled Navi Varsha (Gujarati:નવી વર્ષા) is a 1944 Gujarati song translated by poet Jhaverchand Meghani which was published in his anthology Ravindra-Veena (1944). It was later composed by Hemu Gadhavi. The song is a loosely translated version of "Navavarsha" (lit. New Rain) by Rabindranath Tagore.
Meghani had heard the song from Tagore himself in 1920 at his home in Calcutta. He wrote the Gujarati version in 1944 after the death of Tagore in 1941. It was translated in Gujarati in the traditional tone of Charans. It is sung by several other singers such as Chetan Gadhvi and Ashit Desai. The song is also used in title credits of 2013 Hindi film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali where it is sung by Gujarati folk singer Osman Mir.
# The Gambler Who Wouldn't Die

The Gambler Who Wouldn't Die (Italian: Ti ho cercata in tutti i necrologi, lit. "I've been looking for you in all the obituaries") is an English/Italian dramatic film directed by Giancarlo Giannini.

## Plot

Nikita is an Italian taxi driver who runs over a footballer in an accident and is forced to emigrate to Canada and make a new life. He finds work as a driver for a company of undertakers. One evening, he plays poker in a remote villa outside Toronto. To pay off his gambling debt, a manhunt is proposed: with guns in hand, his creditors will have 20 minutes to hunt him down and kill him. If he survives, Nikita will be considered to have paid his debt.

## Production
### Development

Giannini has said that the idea for the film arose by chance at a dinner, when he was told about such manhunts taking place in Africa.
The film was produced by Magalì Production, Dean Film and RAI Cinema, with contribution from the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities. In 2013 it was presented at the Shanghai International Film Festival.

### Filming

The film was shot in Italy, Canada and the United States.