OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Lake

Gary Lake is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Lake made his full All Whites debut in a 3–5 loss to Australia on 5 November 1967 and ended his international playing career with 10 A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 0–4 loss to Iraq on 24 March 1973.

## Honours

New Zealand
* OFC Nations Cup: 1973
# Norwegian County Road 916

County Road 916 (Norwegian: Fylkesvei 916), also known as Nykvågveien (Nykvåg Road) or Vågveien (Bay Road), is a 0.79-kilometer (0.49 mi) asphalt road in Bø Municipality in Nordland County, Norway. The name Nykvågveien is also shared with County Road 915.
The road starts at the village of Nykvåg, where it branches off from County Road 915. It circles southwest and then northeast around the bay at Nykvåg, ending at Nykvåg Quay (Nykvåg kai). There is a bird cliff along the road that is part of the Nykvåg/Nykan Nature Reserve.
# Peshnigort

Peshnigort (Russian: Пешнигорт) is a rural locality (a selo) in Stepanovskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 856 as of 2010. There are 25 streets.

## Geography

Peshnigort is located 9 km southwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechny Peshnigort is the nearest rural locality.
# Mount Alice (British Columbia)

Mount Alice is a mountain located at the Queens Reach arm of the Jervis Inlet within the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia Canada. The mountain was named during the 1860 survey by HMS Plumper who charted all of the known area and named the mountain after Alice Maud Mary who was the third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.
# Tachev

Tachev (Bulgarian: Тачев), female Tacheva is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Petar Tachev (born 1938), Bulgarian weightlifter
* Vasil Tachev (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer
* Margarita Tacheva (1936–2008), Bulgarian historian
# Yaharchi

Yaharchi (Persian: يهرچي, romanized: Yaharchī) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 24 families.
# National Union of Local Authority Employees

The Italian Union of Local Authority Employees (Italian: Unione Nazionale Dipendenti e Locali, UNDEL) was a trade union representing workers employed by local authorities and their agencies, in Italy.
The union was founded in 1950, and was a founding affiliate of the Italian Labour Union (UIL). It held its first conference in 1953.
By 1964, the union had 66,259 members, and this grew to 89,207 in 1997. In 2000, it merged with the Italian Union of Hospital Workers, to form the Italian Union of Local Authority Workers.
# Chitimukulu

The Chitimukulu is the King or Paramount Chief of the Bemba, the largest ethnic group in Zambia. All Chitimukulus, as well as lesser Bemba chiefs, are members of the Bena Ng'andu (English: Crocodile Clan). Potential successors to the ruling Chikimukulu are chosen from the various Bemba chiefs.
The king's title comes from the first recorded Chitimukulu, who was originally named Chiti Muluba, but changed his name to Chiti Mukulu (lit. 'Chiti the Great'). In the 18th century, he led the Bemba out from their original lands in the Luba Empire of Mukulumpe in DR Congo to eventually settle the country around Kasama in Zambia's Northern Province.
The original Bemba Kings are said to have been descendants of King Mukulumpe and his last wife Mumbi Mukasa who belonged to the Crocodile Clan. Together, they had four children: Katongo, Nkole, Chiti and Chilufya Mulenga. The Bemba were given a kingdom to rule by their father. According to legend, they then built a tower to help them see approaching enemies from a distance, but the tower collapsed, causing several deaths. The Bemba leaders were called by their father to exculpate themselves but in the end, their elder brother was arrested and blinded to send a message to his young brothers. After the Bemba Kings saw the cruelty of their father, they decided to leave and settle where they would find a dead crocodile. After years of wandering in Zambia the Bemba settled in Mungwi District, having found a dead crocodile. The first Chitimukulu to settle in Lubemba was Chilufya Mulenga.
Following the death of Chitimukulu Chilufya Mwango Chitapankwa III, Henry Kanyanta Sosola Chitimukulu was formally recognised and confirmed as the 38th King of the Bemba on the 25 January 2015. The current king of the Bemba Kingdom is King Kanyanta Manga II Henry Sosola.
# Port of Natal

The Port of Natal (Portuguese: Porto de Natal) is in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, on the Potengi River. It is the South American port closest to Europe. Inaugurated on January 14, 1922, the port is administered by CODERN (Companhia Docas do Rio Grande do Norte), and today has a strong focus on the export of fruit.
# Gnadensee

The Gnadensee is part of Lower Lake Constance (German: Untersee), the western part of the lake.

## Description

The Gnadensee lies between Allensbach in the north and the island of Reichenau in the south. In the west it extends to the Mettnau peninsula (Radolfzell) and its eastern end borders on the Wollmatinger Ried Nature Reserve and the Reichenaudamm with its prominent avenue of poplars. The extremely small part in the northwest is called the Markelfinger Winkel. Together with the latter it has an area of 13 square kilometres. It reaches a maximum depth of 19 metres.

## Name

The name of the Gnadensee probably dates to the period when the local judiciary was based on the island of Reichenau. If an accused person was found guilty and sentenced to death, the execution could not take place on the island. It had to be carried out on the mainland as the whole island was holy ground. As a result, the convict was taken by boat to the mainland in the direction of present-day Allensbach, in order that the sentence could be carried out. If the local ruler, the abbot, wanted to reprieve the criminal, he had a bell rung before the boat reached the far shore. This was a signal to the executioner on the mainland that the convict had received a pardon or Gnade ("mercy" or "grace" in German).
Another explanation is that the name Gnadensee is derived from Mary, Mother of God, the "Lady of our Grace", and is an ellipsis of the word Gnaden[frau]see ("Lady of Grace Lake"), as the monastery in Mittelzell was dedicated to Saint Mary.
# Gavmish Cheran-e Arab

Gavmish Cheran-e Arab (Persian: گاوميش چران عرب, also Romanized as Gāvmīsh Cherān-e ‘Arab; also known as Gāvmīsh Cherān, Sheykh Dāvod ‘Arab, and Sheykh Dāvūd-e ‘Arab) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 177, in 38 families.
# Paleva (Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement), Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Paleva (Russian: Палева) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 26 km north-west from Kudymkar.
# Stones for the Rampart (film)

Stones for the Rampart (Polish: Kamienie na szaniec) is a 2014 Polish war drama film directed by Robert Gliński, based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Aleksander Kamiński.

## Plot

"To be defeated and not to give in is a victory." Here is the motto, which in life is guided by three young friends: Alek, Zośka and Rudy. Scouts, high school graduates of Warsaw high school making ambitious plans for the future interrupted by September 1939. They enter adulthood in unusually dramatic times that put them ahead of their choice – survive at all costs or join the fighters for a free homeland, risking everything. The boys, raised in patriotic homes, shaped by scout ideals, decide to fight. They become soldiers and although they rub against death every day, they can live life to the fullest. They fight selflessly and with honor. To leave "like stones thrown at God's lair", leaving behind a great lesson of friendship, honor and love for the homeland.

## Cast

* Tomasz Ziętek as Jan Bytnar
* Marcel Sabat [pl] as Tadeusz Zawadzki
* Kamil Szeptycki [pl] as Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski
* Danuta Stenka as Zdzisława Bytnarowa
* Artur Żmijewski as Stanisław Bytnar
* Irena Melcer as Danuta Bytnar
* Magdalena Koleśnik as Maryna Trzcińska
# Tim Swaen

Tim Swaen (born 28 August 1991) is a Dutch former field hockey player who played as a defender.

## Club career

Swaen played in the youth ranks of Deurne, Helmond and Oranje Zwart, where he was deemed not good enough for the first team so he moved to HC Eindhoven. After having played for five years at HC Eindhoven and three years at Tilburg, the defender was picked up in 2017 by Bloemendaal. In the 2021–22 season he won his third league title in a row with Bloemendaal. After the 2022–23 season, where he won his fourth Euro Hockey League title, he announced his retirement as a field hockey player.

## International career

Tim Swaen was named in the Oranje squad for the first time in 2021. Later that year he went on to make his international debut during season three of the FIH Pro League. After he was not selected for the 2023 World Cup squad he announced his retirement from the national team after the tournament.

## Honours
### Bloemendaal

* Euro Hockey League: 2017–18, 2021, 2022, 2022–23
* Hoofdklasse: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22

### Netherlands

* FIH Pro League: 2021–22
# Clement W. Payton

Lieutenant Clement Wattson Payton DFC (13 April 1897 – 2 October 1918) was an English World War I flying ace credited with 11 official victories.

## Early life

Payton was born in Walsall, Staffordshire, the second of ten children of The Reverend Joseph Wattson Payton (b. 1861), vicar of Calton, Staffordshire, and his wife Elizabeth Croyden (née Tildesley) (1869–1943). His older brother, Corporal Frederick Thomas Croydon Payton, 5th Battalion, Special Brigade, Royal Engineers, was killed in action on 1 July 1916, and is buried in the Carnoy Military Cemetery, Somme, France.

## World War I

Payton joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet, and was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on 17 November 1917. On 4 February 1918 he was granted Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate No. 5703 and also confirmed in his rank.
Payton was posted to No. 210 Squadron RAF as a Sopwith Camel fighter pilot in France in April 1918. His first success came on 20 May, when he drove down a German Albatros D.V fighter out of control over Menen, Belgium. The next day, with squadron mates Solomon Clifford Joseph and Albert Leslie Jones, he destroyed a German observation balloon at Pont Riquen. On 26 May, another Albatros D.V fell under his guns. The following day, he and Lawrence Coombes, drove down a Pfalz D.III fighter over Bailleul.
On 1 June 1918 he and Coombes shared in the destruction of a German two-seater reconnaissance aircraft, and Payton joined Coombes as an ace. On 15 June, Payton drove down an Albatros D.V out of action. Payton did not score again until 11 August 1918, when he began a string of five victories over Germany's new fighter, the Fokker D.VII, including a shared win with Ivan Couper Sanderson. The last of these wins, on 1 October 1918, left Payton with a tally of one balloon and two enemy aircraft destroyed (shared), and five enemy aircraft destroyed, and three driven down out of control solo.
Clement Wattson Payton was killed in action on 2 October 1918 after winning the Distinguished Flying Cross. He was shot down by ground fire while bombing an enemy supply train in the vicinity of Courtrai. He is buried in Plot II. B. 6, Harelbeke New British Cemetery, Belgium.

## Awards and citations

His Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted two months after his death, on 3 December 1918. His citation read:
    Lieutenant Clement Wattson Payton.
       "A gallant and skilful pilot who has himself destroyed two enemy machines and driven down two out of control. Assisted by other pilots, he has also accounted for four others. On 23 August, in a bombing raid, one of our machines, compelled to descend owing to engine trouble, was heavily engaged by anti-aircraft fire. Observing this, Lt. Payton, with great courage, attacked the hostile batteries at a very low altitude, silencing several of them.
He was also posthumously awarded the Belgian Croix de guerre on 15 July 1919.
# Nisa Afrawasih

Nisa Afrawasih (born 2004/2005) is an Indonesian right-handed épée fencer. She won a gold medal for Riau in 2021 Pekan Olahraga Nasional.

## Early life

Nisa was born in Bengkalis, Riau, as the youngest child and daughter of the three children of Lukman and Nurhaida. She had a sister, Megawati, and a brother, Muhammad Fajri, whom both of them are fencing athletes and often participates in national and international championships. She has been practicing fencing since elementary school.

## 2021 Pekan Olahraga Nasional

In 2021, Nisa participated in Pekan Olahraga Nasional representing Riau Province. She along with her team which included Yasmine Nazla and Megawati, her sister, won from the East Kalimantan team with a score of 39–45. Ahmad Sabli, the East Kalimantan coach commenting about the match saying that "in the early minutes the East Kalimantan team was able to keep up with the Riau team's, the points were quite even and the two teams were chasing each other's points. unfortunately in the final minutes the East Kalimantan team lost a lot of points and finally had to give up defeat. His brother also won a gold and silver medal in fencing. She along with Bengkalis athlete who won a gold medal was awarded a bonus by Kasmarni, Bengkalis Regent, with a nominal value of Rp. 100.000.000.

## Medal record
### Pekan Olahraga Nasional

| Year | Location | Event | Position |
| 2021 | Papua, Indonesia | 2021 Pekan Olahraga Nasional | 1st |
# Rurikō-in

Rurikō-in (瑠璃光院) is a Buddhist temple located in Kyoto, Japan. The temple is known for its garden, whose maple trees offer a colourful view in autumn.

## History

The land Rurikō-in sits on originally belonged to the Taisho-era businessman Tanaka Gentarō (1853 - 1922), founder of Kyoto Electric Light, Co. After Tanaka's death, the property was managed by the company until it was acquired by Keifuku Electric Railroad, and was operated as a restaurant and inn.
After the inn's closure, Komyoji Temple in Gifu took over the property in order to preserve the location and sights. The site was converted into a Buddhist temple in 2005.

## Location and access

The temple is located in Kamitakano, Sakyō-ku, Kyoto on the left bank of Takano River, below the west side of Mount Hiei. It can be accessed by public transport via bus or Eizan Electric Railway through Yase-Hieizanguchi Station.
For cultural and environmental preservation reasons, the temple is only open to visitors in spring, summer, and autumn for brief periods of time.
# Taqiabad, Bardsir

Taqiabad (Persian: تقی‌آباد, also Romanized as Taqīābād) is a village in Golzar Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 12 families.
# Otevo

Otevo (Russian: Отево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 112 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Otevo is located 10 km northwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zapolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Brunswick State Electoral Association

The Brunswick State Electoral Association (German: Braunschweigischer Landeswahlverband, BLWV) was a regional electoral alliance active between 1918 and 1922 in the Free State of Brunswick during the Weimar Republic.

## History

The Association was founded in 1918 by August Hampe [de] as an alliance of conservative bourgeois parties, consisting of the German People's Party (DVP), the German National People's Party (DNVP) and the Welf–oriented Brunswick Lower–Saxon Party (Braunschweigisch-Niedersächsische Partei, BNP). The alliance contested the December 1918 Brunswick state election and finished second, receiving 26% of the vote and winning 16 seats in the 60-seat Landtag.
In the federal elections on 19 January 1919 the Association finished third in Brunswick with 23% of the vote. However, this only represented 0.2% of the national vote and the alliance won only one seat in the Weimar National Assembly, taken by Hampe.
This was followed by the 1920 Brunswick state election, in which the Association emerged as the largest faction, receiving 37% of the vote and winning 23 seats. In the next state election in 1922 the Association, now also including the Völkische Party, remained the largest, receiving 38% of the vote and retaining its 23 seats.
The Association continued to function as a parliamentary group in the Landtag until 23 May 1922, when it split into the two parliamentary groups, DVP–Wirtschaftsverband (Economic Union) and Bürgerliche Vereinigung (Civil Association).
# Tigres Island

Tigres Island (Portuguese: Ilha dos Tigres) is an island in Angola. It is situated in the Namibe Province.

## History

It is the largest island of Angola; its area is 98 km$^2$. It once had been a small peninsula in Tigres Strait known as Península dos Tigres with a well established fishing village named Saint Martin of the Tigers (in Portuguese: São Martinho dos Tigres).
The ocean broke through the isthmus of the peninsula on March 14, 1962, and the water line was severed. Tigres became an island overnight with no water supply. Later Tigres and the pump station at the Cunene river mouth were abandoned, and have become ghost towns slowly being reclaimed by the desert.
# Yedisu

Yedisu (Kurdish: Çêrme, Armenian: Չերմե, romanized: Cherme) is a town (belde) and seat of the Yedisu District of Bingöl Province in Turkey. The town is populated by Kurds of the Çarekan and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 1,468 in 2021.
The town is divided into the neighborhoods of Düşengi, Kabaoluk, Koşan, Merkez and Yeni Mahalle are attached to the village.
The mayor is Ömer İsen (MHP).
# Nahed Sherif

Nahed Sherif (Arabic: ناهد شريف), (1 January 1942 – 7 April 1981) was an Egyptian actress who came to prominence in Egyptian and Lebanese films of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Born Samiha Zaki El-Nial (سميحة زكي النيال) and a Lycée Français du Caire dropout, she was discovered by director Hussein Helmy El-Mohandess and made her debut in 1958. In 1961, she married El-Mohandess and he directed two films offering her starring roles opposite Egyptian Cinema's box-office mogul Salah Zulfikar in the romance, A Storm of Love (عاصفة من الحب), Me and my Daughters (أنا وبناتي), earning commercial success for both films. Her marriage with El-Mohandess lasted for a brief period and she later married fellow actor Kamal El-Shennawi.
While married to El-Shennawy, she was paired with Salah Zulfikar for the third time in Virgo (برج العذراء) and for the fourth time in the crime-thriller The Killers (القتلة), both films were box-office hits. After divorce with El-Shennawi, Sherif moved to Lebanon and made her Lebanese film debut with 1973 action film Kuwait Connection (ذئاب لا تأكل اللحم) directed by Sami A. Khouri who reached fame with The Lady of the Black Moons. She later starred in a number of other Lebanese films and married Lebanese Armenian Edward Gergian. She was paired with Salah Zulfikar for the fifth and last time in the commercial hit; Desire and Price (الرغبة والثمن). She was diagnosed with breast cancer in late 1970s and died in 1981.
# Patmawati Abdul Hamid

Patmawati Abdul Hamid (born 18 February 1972 in Makassar), also written as Patmawati Abdul Wahid, is an Indonesian female former weightlifter who competed in the 58 kg category and represented Indonesia at international competitions.
She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and at the 2003 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2004 | Athens, Greece | 58 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 8 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1997 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | 59 kg | 90 | 95 | 97.5 | | 115 | 120 | 120 | | 212.5 | |
| 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | 58 kg | 90 | 95 | 97.5 | | 115 | 115 | 120 | | 217.5 | |
# Ludwik Gross

Ludwik Gross (September 11, 1904 – July 19, 1999) was a Polish-American virologist who discovered two different tumor viruses—murine leukemia virus and mouse polyomavirus—capable of causing cancers in laboratory mice.

## Biography

Gross was born on September 11, 1904, in Kraków, Poland to a prominent Jewish family. He studied for a degree in medicine at the Jagiellonian University. He escaped from occupied Poland in 1940 soon after the 1939 Nazi invasion and travelled to the United States, ultimately serving in the United States Armed Forces during World War II.
After the war, he joined other scientists (notably Rosalyn Yalow, recipient of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology) in the "Golden Age" of research at the Bronx Veterans Administration Medical Center, becoming director of the Cancer Research Division. One story claims that this appointment allowed him to move his research mice from the trunk of his car, where he had been carrying out studies, into a fully equipped laboratory.
Gross was also a medical journalist and frequent letter writer to The New York Times. In one letter, he opposed fluoridation of the water supply to prevent tooth decay, calling fluoride "an insidious poison, harmful, toxic and cumulative in its effect, even when ingested in minimal amounts." He never changed his view.
He died at Montefiore Medical Center on July 19, 1999, of stomach cancer at age 94.

## Research work

Gross was a major proponent of the possibility that some cancers could be caused by viruses, and began a long search for viral causes of murine leukemia. In the course of these studies, he isolated the Gross murine leukemia virus strain, as well as the first polyomavirus (so named for its proclivity to cause cancers in multiple tissue types). Gross murine leukemia virus is a retrovirus whose human counterpart is T cell lymphotropic virus I, while murine polyomavirus is closely related to the human Merkel cell polyomavirus that causes most forms of Merkel cell carcinoma. Thus, Gross identified two critical animal viruses that serve as models for viruses causing cancer in humans. His encyclopedic textbook Oncogenic Viruses is still considered a leading source book for early work in the discovery of cancer-causing viruses.
Gross died of stomach cancer, a major cancer caused by infection with the Helicobacter pylori, which he himself researched. A collection of his personal papers is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Scientific awards

* R.R. de Villiers Foundation (Leukemia Society) Award for Leukemia Research (1953)
* Walker Prize of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in London (1961)
* Pasteur Silver Medal of the Pasteur Institute in Paris (1962)
* WHO United Nations Prize for Cancer Research (1962)
* Bertner Foundation Award (1963)
* Special Virus Cancer Program Award of the National Cancer Institute (1972)
* Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1974)
* William B. Coley Award (1975)
* Principal 1978 Paul Ehrlich-Ludwig Darmstaeder Prize in Frankfurt
* Griffuel Prize in Paris (1978)
* Elected to the National Academy of Sciences (1973)
* French Legion of Honor (1977)
# Miteva, Perm Krai

Miteva (Russian: Митева) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.

## Geography

Miteva is located 27 km northwest of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yevsina is the nearest rural locality.