OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Meakin

Harry Meakin (8 September 1919 – 1986) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Meakin was born in Stoke-on-Trent and joined Stoke City from local feeder club Summerbank during World War II. He was signed as a backup defender but found himself playing as a regular in 1947–48 after injury to key defender Neil Franklin. Afterwards he reverted to his bit part role and left for Northwich Victoria in 1950.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1946–47 | First Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1947–48 | First Division | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1948–49 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1949–50 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 35 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
# Harry Morton (footballer)

Harold "Harry" Morton (9 January 1909 – 4 April 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Aston Villa in the 1930s.

## Football career
### Early career

Morton was born in Chadderton, near Oldham, Lancashire, and after working his way up through the local football leagues, he had trials with Bury, Southampton F.C. and Bolton Wanderers. However, before he was able to embark on a football career, he did his National service with the Royal Welsh Fusiliers serving with the British Army on the Rhine. He was spotted by Aston Villa Scouts Aston Villa during a match between the Villains and the B.A.O.R football team in Biebrich Germany. Impressed by his performance they asked the British Army permission to take him on. He signed with Aston Villa in 1930 and debuted his first division association football match against Manchester City at Maine Road in November 1931, replacing Biddestone who had been injured before kick off.

### Aston Villa

After a trial with Villa in October 1930, he was signed as an amateur and made his club debut for the reserves in a Central League game against Everton Reserves on 22 November 1930. He went on to sign as a professional in March 1931. By the end of the 1931–32 season he had displaced Fred Biddlestone as first choice 'keeper and missed only one league game over the next three seasons, helping Villa to claim the runners-up position in the Football League in the 1932–33 season and reach the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1933–34.
His form with Villa brought him to the attention of the England selectors but, although he had a trial in 1934, he was unsuccessful and the selectors chose Arsenal's Frank Moss instead to replace the injured Harry Hibbs.

### Everton

In March 1937, Morton moved to Everton, making his debut in a 2–1 defeat at West Bromwich Albion on 13 March 1937. In his two years at Goodison Park, Morton was the understudy to Ted Sagar and only made 27 league and 2 FA Cup appearances. In Everton's Championship winning season, 1938–39, Morton only made one appearance.
In the summer of 1939, Morton was transferred to Burnley, but his career was brought to an end following the outbreak of the Second World War.
# Harry Nuttall (footballer)

Henry Nuttall (9 November 1897 – 30 April 1969) was an English footballer who played as a right-half and is best known for being in the winning Bolton Wanderers team which won the FA Cup in 1923. He was twice capped for England.
Nuttall was signed by Charles Foweraker for Bolton Wanderers in 1921. After his playing days were over he continued for many years as member of the back room staff at Bolton.
# Harry Pond

Harold Pond (19 April 1917 – 1990) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United as a left half.

## Personal life

Pond worked at the Folland Aircraft factory in Hampshire during the Second World War.
# Harry Roper

Harry Roper (13 April 1910 – 16 April 1983) was an English professional footballer. During his career, he made 49 appearances in the Football League in spells with Leeds United and Cardiff City.

## Career

Roper had been working in a warehouse as a clark while playing amateur football for New Mills when he was signed by Leeds United in August 1929. He was forced to wait three years before making his professional debut on 29 August 1932 against Blackpool. Despite scoring, Roper did not feature for the club again during the 1932–33 season. The following season, he enjoyed an extended run in the first team before losing his place to Joe Firth.
Unable to regain his place and struggling with a cartilage injury, he left Leeds in May 1935 to join Third Division South side Cardiff City. He made his debut on the opening day of the 1935–36 season in a 3–2 defeat to Crystal Palace, scoring his first goal in his third appearance during a 3–2 defeat to Reading. Having played as an inside forward during the first half of the season, he switched to half back for the remainder and shared playing duties with Harold Smith. He finished the season with 29 appearances in all competitions but was rarely used the following year, making only four appearances in 1936–37, before joining Stockport County in October 1937. However, he was plagued by knee injuries and never appeared for the club's first team.
# Trdat (architect)

Trdat the Architect (Armenian: Տրդատ ճարտարապետ, circa 940s – 1020) was the chief architect of the Bagratid kings of Armenia, and most notable for his design of the cathedral at Ani and his reconstruction of the dome of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.

## Work

Trdat was active in Armenia before and after his reconstruction of the Hagia Sophia. In 961, Ashot III moved his capital from Kars to the great city of Ani where he assembled new palaces and rebuilt the walls. The Catholicosate was moved to the Argina district in the suburbs of Ani where Trdat completed the building of the Catholicosal palace and the Mother Cathedral of Ani. This cathedral offers an example of a cruciform domed church within a rectangular plan. Trdat is also believed to have designed or supervised the construction of Surb Nshan (Holy Sign, completed in 991), the oldest structure at Haghpat Monastery.
After a great earthquake in 989 partly collapsed the dome of Hagia Sophia, Byzantine officials summoned Trdat to Byzantium to organize its repair. The rebuilt dome was completed by 994. According to contemporary Armenian historian Stepanos Taronetsi (Asoghik):
   Even [Hagia] Sophia, the cathedral, was torn to pieces from top to bottom. On account of this, many skillful workers among the Greeks tried repeatedly to reconstruct it. The architect and stonemason Trdat of the Armenians also happened to be there, presented a plan, and with wise understanding prepared a model, and began to undertake the initial construction, so that [the church] was rebuilt more handsomely than before.
While the circumstances in which he was asked to repair the dome are unknown, Sirarpie Der Nersessian suggested that the fact alone "is in itself a sufficient indication of his renown." Richard Krautheimer was somewhat dismissive of Trdat's role in Constantinople, suggesting that he "might have been summoned as a technician."
Garbis Armen suggested that Trdat may have transferred earthquake-proofing innovations, especially features of the dome, found at the seventh century Saint Hripsime Church in Vagharshapat such as ribs, narrow windows and short buttresses to stabilize the dome against lateral thrust, to Hagia Sophia.
# Harry Sargeaunt

Henry Sargeaunt (2 January 1892 – 1960) was an English footballer who played for Hull City and Durham City in the Football League.
Sargeaunt was born in Richmond, Yorkshire, and worked as a slater mechanic in Newcastle On Tyne. His father, Henry Edward George Sargeaunt, was a musician born in Toronto who served in the military. His father was killed in 1915 while serving with the Durham Light Infantry.
# Harry Sherwin

Harry Sherwin (11 October 1893 – 8 January 1953) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sunderland.
# Harry Taylor (footballer, born 1935)

John Henry Taylor (6 October 1935 – 5 January 2017) was an English footballer.
Taylor signed for Newcastle United in 1951, and made his debut for the first team against Sheffield United in 1955. He was mainly used as back up to either Jackie Milburn or Len White. He was later loaned out to Fulham, but when he returned to the Magpies the following season, he found it hard to displace Gordon Hughes. Taylor left the club in 1960 to join Chelmsford City, and would later play for Cambridge United, before coming back to Tyneside to work at Newcastle Breweries.
# Harry Woods (footballer)

Harry Woods (12 March 1890 – 1956) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. He initially trained as a glass worker whilst playing as an amateur for St Helens Recreation, and then Ashton Town and St Helens Town. In 1911, he joined Norwich City, then in the Southern League, where he played until the outbreak of World War I, making 151 appearances and scoring 37 goals in all competitions.
Woods served in the Tank Corps in France during the war, and finally began his Football League career with South Shields, then in the Second Division, in August 1919. After two seasons with the club, during which he scored 24 times in 95 games, which earned him a £2600 move to Newcastle United in January 1922. Woods failed to settle at St James' Park, however, managing just two goals in 16 appearances before he joined Arsenal on 25 August 1923. He scored ten goals in his first season, helping the Gunners to narrowly avoid relegation, but after Jimmy Brain made his first-team debut in October 1924 and established himself in the side, Woods' opportunities were limited. The team's form improved dramatically after Herbert Chapman was appointed manager in 1925, but Woods played only three times under him, and left for Luton Town in August 1926, where he scored 27 goals in 105 games. He moved back into non-league football with North Shields in 1930.
Woods died in 1956.
# Harry Wootton

Harold "Harry" Wootton (1896–1964) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra and Stoke.

## Career

Wootton started his career at Stafford Rangers before being signed by Second Division side Stoke just after World War I. He played just a single match for Stoke which came in a 2–0 defeat at home to Nottingham Forest in January 1920. He then re-joined Stafford where he spent three years before re entering league football with Crewe Alexandra, he was successful at Crewe as he made 132 league appearances in four years.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1919–20 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1924–25 | Third Division North | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1925–26 | Third Division North | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1926–27 | Third Division North | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1927–28 | Third Division North | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 133 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 146 | 0 |
# Harry Worrall

Harold "Harry" Worrall (19 November 1918 – 1979) was an English footballer who played as a left back for Manchester United and Swindon Town in the late 1940s.

## Career

Born in Winsford Cheshire, Worrall began his football career as an inside forward with Winsford United, before joining Manchester United as an 18-year-old in 1937, where he was converted into a full back. However, his first-team break through was delayed by the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. He was re-registered as a Manchester United player in April 1946, and made his debut for the club on 30 November 1946, playing at right back in a 3–2 away defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers. Worrall's next appearance for the club came nearly a year later, when he made the first of five consecutive appearances at home to Aston Villa on 25 October 1947.
Despite this run in the team, though, Worrall failed to oust John Aston as the club's first choice left back and he was sold to Swindon Town for £1,000 in June 1948. However, he was unable to break into the Swindon team either and retired from football in July 1949.
# Harvey Darvill

Harvey Arthur Darvill (7 April 1896 – 1924) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Fulham.
A few weeks before his death Darvill had been involved when the Fulham coach on the way to a London Challenge Cup tie at Tottenham was involved in an accident with a lorry in which several players were injured. Two weeks after the accident he collided with Leicester goalkeeper, George Hebden, got up and continued playing after complaining of stomach pains. He played two more games, including scoring an equaliser against Stoke, before being rushed into hospital. An operation found a ruptured blood vessel in his stomach, and he died. He was just 28 and had been married for six months.
# San Nazzaro railway station

San Nazzaro railway station (Italian: Stazione di San Nazzaro) is a railway station in the municipality of Gambarogno, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Cadenazzo–Luino line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at San Nazzaro:
* S30: service every two hours between Cadenazzo and Luino or Gallarate.
# Valerie Hans

Valerie Hans is an American legal scholar and psychologist. She is the Charles F. Rechlin Professor of Law at Cornell Law School and has been the editor of the Annual Review of Law and Social Science. Trained as a social scientist, her major areas of study are the jury system, jury reform, and the application of social science to law.

## Education

Hans holds a BA in psychology from the University of California, San Diego (1973), an MA (1974) and a PhD (1978) in social psychology from the University of Toronto.

## Career

Hans' area of study is on the jury system, conducting social science-based empirical studies on legal decision making, particularly focusing on jury decisions. She has authored or edited seven books and written scholarly publications that are listed among the highest rated in terms of scholarly impact.
Hans serves as a co-editor for the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies and was the president of the Law and Society Association for a two-year term beginning in June 2015. She was awarded the group's Stan Wheeler Mentorship Award in 2012.
Hans has appeared as a commentator in news publications and programs on the jury system and juror behavior during prominent public trials such as the Boston Marathon bombing trial of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and other prominent cases.

## Publications
### Selected books authored or edited

* Hans, Valerie; Robbennolt, Jennifer (2015). The Psychology of Tort Law. New York: NYU Press. ISBN 9781479814183.
* Hans, Valerie; Vidmar, Niel (2007). American Juries: The Verdict. New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1591025887.
* Hans, Valerie (2006). The Jury System: Contemporary Scholarship. Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0754625049.
* Hans, Valerie (2000). Business on Trial: The Civil Jury and Corporate Responsibility. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300082067.
* Hans, Valerie; Vidmar, Neil (1986). Judging the Jury. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0738205748.

### Selected publications

* Hans, V. P.; Blume, J. H.; Eisenberg, T.; Hritz, A. C.; Johnson, S. L.; Royer, C. E.; Wells, M. T. (2015). "The death penalty: Should the judge or the jury decide who dies?". Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. 12: 70–99. doi:10.1111/jels.12065. S2CID 155520969.
* Hans, V. P. (2014). "Reflections on the Korean jury trial". Journal of Korean Law. 14: 81–115.
* Hans, V. P. (2014). "The impact of victim participation in Saiban-in trials in Japan: Insights from the American jury experience". International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. 42 (2): 103–116. doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2013.07.002.
* Hans, V. P. (2014). "What's it worth? Jury damage awards as community judgments". William & Mary Law Review. 55: 935–969.
* Hans, V. P. (2012). "What difference does a jury make?". Yonsei Law Journal. 3: 36–54.
* Johnson, S.L.; Blume, J.; Eisenberg, T.; Hans, V.P.; Wells, M. T. (2012). "The Delaware death penalty: An empirical study". Iowa Law Review. 97: 1925–1964.
* Hans, V. P.; Reyna, V. F. (2011). "To dollars from sense: Qualitative to quantitative translation in jury damage awards". Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. 8: 120–147. doi:10.1111/j.1740-1461.2011.01233.x. S2CID 678343.
# Tzelepis

Tzelepis (Greek: Τζελέπης) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georgios Tzelepis (born 1999), Greek footballer
* Giannis Tzelepis (born 1984), Greek footballer
# Misnay–Schardin effect

The Misnay–Schardin effect, or platter effect, is a characteristic of the detonation of a broad sheet of explosive.

## Description

Explosive blasts expand directly away from, and perpendicular to, the surface of an explosive. Unlike the blast from a rounded explosive charge, which expands in all directions, the blast produced by an explosive sheet expands primarily perpendicular to its plane, in both directions. However, if one side is backed by a heavy or fixed mass, most of the blast (i.e. most of the rapidly expanding gas and its kinetic energy) will be reflected in the direction away from the mass.

## Uses

The Misnay–Schardin effect was studied and experimented with by explosive experts József Misnay (sometimes spelled Misznay incorrectly), a Hungarian, and Hubert Schardin, a German, who initially sought to develop a more effective antitank mine for Nazi Germany. Some sources claim that World War II ended before their design became usable, but they and others continued their work. Misnay designed two weapons: the 43M TAK antitank mine and the 44M LŐTAK side-attack mine. The Hungarian army used these weapons in 1944–1945.
The later AT2 and M18 Claymore mines rely on this effect.
# Kerch Bay

Kerch Bay (Russian: Керченская бухта, Ukrainian: Керченська бухта, Crimean Tatar: Keriç körfezi, Керич корьфези) is a bay of the Sea of Azov and Strait of Kerch in the eastern Crimea region.
It is located at the eastern Kerch Peninsula, near the municipality of Kerch.

## Archaeology

In 2017, a head of an ancient Greek God was discovered during underwater construction operations at the Kerch Bay. It was crafted sometime between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC.
# Ned Barkas

Edward Barkas (21 November 1901 – 24 April 1962) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He played in the Football League First Division for Huddersfield Town, Birmingham and Chelsea.
Barkas was born in Wardley, County Durham. He won two league championship medals and a runners-up medal in the 1928 FA Cup Final with Huddersfield before becoming manager Leslie Knighton's first signing for Birmingham, where he made nearly 300 appearances and won another FA Cup runners-up medal, in 1931. On leaving Birmingham Barkas followed Knighton to Chelsea, returning to the Midlands on the outbreak of the Second World War.
Barkas came from a footballing family: his brother Sam played for and captained England, a cousin, Billy Felton, also played for England, and three other brothers Tommy, James and Harry were professional footballers. Another footballing cousin was David Davison.
Barkas died in Little Bromwich, Birmingham, at the age of 60.

## Honours

Huddersfield Town
* Football League First Division: 1923–24, 1924–25
* FA Cup finalist: 1927–28
Birmingham
* FA Cup finalist: 1930–31
# Joe Wade (footballer)

Joseph Samuel Wade (7 July 1921 – 12 November 2005) was an English footballer and manager.
Wade was born in Shoreditch, London and joined Arsenal as an amateur in 1944. Wade was serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II; stationed at RAF Credenhill in Herefordshire, he guested a few times for Southern League side Hereford United during this period as well.
Wade was a reserve full back and only played in a handful of matches during the 1940s; he made his debut in an FA Cup match against West Ham United on 5 January 1946; a mainly reserve Arsenal side were thrashed 6–0, which remains to this day Arsenal's worst FA Cup defeat in modern times. Wade continued to be a bit-part player; he made his league debut in a 4–2 win over Leeds United on 16 November 1946, but in all he only made sixteen appearances between 1946 and 1952; the likes of Walley Barnes and Laurie Scott keeping him out of the side. Arsenal won the old First Division in 1947-48 but he only made three league appearances all season.
Barnes had badly injured his knee in the 1952 FA Cup Final, and Wade duly filled in for him for the whole of the 1952-53 season. Wade was a near ever-present and played 44 times as Arsenal won their seventh league title, pipping Preston North End on goal average; it would turn out to be their last trophy until 1970. However, the following season, 1953-54, Wade himself injured his knee in a floodlit friendly against Queens Park Rangers and after recovering, he struggled to take his place back off Len Wills and a now-recovered Barnes. He continued to flit in and out of the first team but spent all of the 1955-56 season in the reserve side, at the same time carrying out a role as coach of the Arsenal youth team.
In spring 1956 he left Arsenal to return to non-league Hereford United as player-manager. He played 91 first-team matches for Arsenal in total, never scoring a goal. At Hereford, he started the club's long-running tradition for knocking League sides out of the FA Cup, including Aldershot in 1956-57 and Queens Park Rangers in 1957-58. Wade won the "Double" of Southern League Cup and Southern League North-West Division in 1958-59, before leaving in 1962 to concentrate on his sports shop business.
Wade briefly returned as Hereford's caretaker manager after John Charles had quit in 1971, but apart from that he did not return to football management. He died in 2005, at the age of 84.

## Honours

* First Division: 1952-53
# Kačiče-Pared

Kačiče–Pared (pronounced; Italian: Cacitti) is a settlement in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Geography

Gallows Cave (Slovene: Pod gavgah) lies northwest of the settlement. In the mid-20th century older residents recalled finding beams set up in the rock near the cave reputed to be gallows dating back to French rule under the Illyrian Provinces. Gallows were also erected at the site by Count Petazzi.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Kačiče to Kačiče–Pared in 1952.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Rodik.
# Stephen Kennedy (actor)

Stephen Kennedy (born 17 June 1970) is a Northern Irish actor from County Tyrone. He was educated at St. Colman's High School, Strabane. He is perhaps best known for his role in the BBC Radio 4 series The Archers, as Ian Craig. He has appeared on stage in Tamburlaine (2005), The Birthday Party, (2006), The Agent (2007), Mother Courage and her Children at The National Theatre (2009). On television, he has appeared in Ballykissangel, Father Ted, A Touch of Frost, The Hanging Gale, Making Waves and, The Lion King. His film work includes a brief appearance in Notes on a Scandal (2006) and a lead role in the feature film adaptation of The Agent (2008).
In 2018, he was appointed actor-in-residence at Kingston Grammar School.