OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laže

Laže (pronounced; Italian: Lase) is a village in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Laže is derived from the plural demonym *Laz′ane (in turn from the common noun laz 'clearing in or near a woods overgrown with grass'), referring to people living in a clearing. It is thus related to the Slovak toponym Lažany and Czech Lažany, as well as to names such as Laz, Lazi, and Laze.

## History

The first settlers came to Laže from Lipica in the 17th century, when the bishops of Trieste sold the territory in Lipica to the Austrian court; the farmers in Lipica were then evicted from their land and provided with substitute land in Laže. Seven families moved to Laže at that time and made their living as charcoal burners.
Ponds were formerly maintained in Laže for cutting ice for the brewery in Senožeče. After the brewery closed down, the ponds were allowed to dry up.
During the Second World War, Laže was a center of Partisan activity, and so Italian forces evicted the population of the village in April 1943. The villagers returned in 1944, and German forces burned two houses in the Laže before the end of the war.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Ulrich and belongs to the Parish of Senožeče.
# Appointment in Liverpool

Appointment in Liverpool (Italian: Appuntamento a Liverpool) is a 1988 Italian drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana.

## Plot

Caterina is a twenty-year-old girl from Cremona: her father died before her eyes in Brussels, a victim of the Heysel Stadium disaster. A British police inspector, determined to bring to justice all those responsible, after several years summons her again as an eyewitness as new elements have emerged. Caterina recognizes the murderer, a Liverpool taxi driver, but she prefers to remain silent as to track down the man in his hometown and take her revenge.

## Cast

* Isabella Ferrari as Caterina Dossena
* John Steiner as British Police Inspector
* Valeria Ciangottini as Anna, Caterina's mother
* Nigel Court as The Hooligan
* Roberta Lena [it] as Tiziana
* Marne Maitland as Pilar
* Vittorio Amandola as Italian Commissioner
* Ugo Conti as The Mechanic
# Danac Stadium

Danac Stadium (Bosnian: Stadion Danac) is a multi-purpose stadium in Olovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the home stadium of First League of FBiH club NK Stupčanica from Olovo. The stadium has a capacity to hold 1,500 spectators.
# David Castedo

David Castedo Escudero (born 26 January 1974), sometimes known as just David, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left-back. He was known for his tenacity.
He appeared in 255 La Liga games over ten seasons, mostly for Sevilla which he helped to win four major titles, including two UEFA Cups.

## Club career

A product of RCD Mallorca's youth academy, Castedo was born in Palma de Mallorca, and first played with the first team in the Segunda División. In the 1996–97 season, he appeared in 33 league matches as the club returned to La Liga.
Following two loan spells, first with Hércules CF then with CF Extremadura (the latter in the top division), David returned to the Balearic Islands, playing only eight games in his second spell but also scoring his first goal as a professional. Subsequently, he signed for Sevilla FC, where he experienced the most successful and steady years of his career: after contributing 39 appearances to help the Andalusians to a 2001 top-flight promotion, he went on to become one of the team's most important players, also being named, after Javi Navarro and José Luis Martí, captain.
Castedo made 33 league appearances in 2005–06, also playing all of that campaign's UEFA Cup matches as Sevilla lifted the trophy against Middlesbrough – 11 of those were complete. In the following year, due to the emergence of youth graduate Antonio Puerta and the consolidation of Ivica Dragutinović, he appeared less, but still managed 26 total appearances, including seven in the UEFA Cup as they renewed their European title.
After seven years at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium, David moved in August 2007 to Levante UD, who went on to be relegated from the main division at the end of the season. He retired aged 34, having played 511 games as a professional.

## Honours

Sevilla
* Copa del Rey: 2006–07
* UEFA Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
* UEFA Super Cup: 2006
* Segunda División: 2000–01
# Bad Deutsch-Altenburg

Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, until 1928 Deutsch-Altenburg (Hungarian: Németóvár) is a market town and spa in the district of Bruck an der Leitha in Lower Austria in Austria.

## Geography

The town lies in the Lower Austrian Industrieviertel region, on the right riverbank of the Danube River and the Danube-Auen National Park, south-west of Hainburg an der Donau and Devín Gate.
The health resort is centered on iodine and sulfur springs, which are one of the most powerful in Central Europe.

### Climate

Bad Deutsch-Altenburg in the transitional zone between having an oceanic climate and a humid continental climate (Cfb bordering on Dfb according to the Köppen climate classification). On 8 August 2013, a temperature of 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) was recorded, which is the highest temperature ever recorded in Austria.

## History

The settlement in the Duchy of Austria, located around a medieval castle at the site of the former Roman camp of Carnuntum, was first mentioned in 1297 and received market rights in 1579. The prefix Deutsch- was added to differ it from nearby Altenburg (Óvár) in Hungary. From 1916/17 it was the site of a large longwave and high frequency radio transmitter station, which was dismantled in the 1980s.
In March 1945, numerous Jewish forced labourers were deported on a death march from the south-east wall to Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, where they had to embark up the Danube to Mauthausen concentration camp. A memorial stone marks the site of a mass grave, where exhausted prisoners shot by the security forces were buried.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2010 elections:
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 7
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 5
* Team Altenburg (Independent): 5
* Wir Altenburger (Independent): 1
* Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ): 1

## Notable people

* Carl Hollitzer (1874—1942), caricaturist, singer and cabaret artist
* Blessed Anton Durcovici (1888—1951), Catholic clergyman and Bishop of Iaşi
* Hannes Swoboda (born 1946), politician
# Tazehabad-e Sarab-e Qaht

Tazehabad-e Sarab-e Qaht (Persian: تازه آباد سراب قحط, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Sarāb-e Qaḩţ and Tāzehābād-e Sar Āb Qaḩţ; also known as Tāzeh Āveh and Tāzehāwa) is a village in Panjeh Ali Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 15 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Perperek (river)

The Perperek (Bulgarian: Перперек) is a 44 km long river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Arda of the Maritsa drainage.

## Geography

The river takes its source under the name Karakush dere at an altitude of 709 m on the southwestern slopes of the Chukata Ridge of the eastern Rhodope Mountains, about one kilometer from the village of Cherna Niva. Until the village of Perperek it flows in southeastern direction in a wide sparsely forested. Downstream from the village the river takes a large bend to the southwest. Shortly before flowing into the Studen Kladenets Reservoir on the Arda at an altitude of 227 m, the river forms a gorge between the elevations of Kartalkaya (563 m) to the west and Yumrukkaya (587 m) to the east, which is now almost flooded by the reservoir. It drains the ridges of Chukata and Kayadzhik.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 220 km$^2$, or 3.8% of the Arda's total. The river has predominantly rain feed. The average annual flow at the village of Chiflik is 2.2 m$^3$/s.

## Settlements and economy

The Perperek flows entirely in Kardzhali Province. There are 14 villages along its course — Daskalovo, Yabalcheni, Chernoochene and Barza Reka in Chernoochene Municipality, and Tri Mogili, Stremovo, Lyulyakovo, Gorna krepost, Dolna krepost, Murgovo, Chiflik, Madrets, Perperek and Svatbare in Kardzhali Municipality. Its waters are utilized for irrigation.
A 3 km stretch of the third class III-507 road Haskovo–Most–Kardzhali follows its valley between Perperek and Madrets. Along the gorge in its lower course runs a section of railway line No. 4 Ruse–Stara Zagora–Podkova served by the Bulgarian State Railways.
Between the villages of Gorna Krepost and Dolna Krepost are located the ruins of the ancient Thracian city and later medieval fortress of Perperikon.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 363
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* ↑ "Perperikon". Bulgarian Fortresses. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
# Laklakyurt

Laklakyurt (Russian: Лаклакюрт; Kumyk: Лакълакъ-юрт, Laqlaq-yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kosteksky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. 752 (2010 Census); 92 (2002 Census); 111 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Laklakyurt is located 29 km northeast of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novy Kostek is the nearest rural locality.
# Siah Darreh 1 Farhadi

Siah Darreh 1 Farhadi (Persian: سياه دره 1 فرهادي, also Romanized as Sīāh Darreh 1 Farhādī; also known as Sīāh Darreh-ye Farhādī and Sīāh Darreh-ye Yek) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 29 families.
# Andy Rennie (Scottish footballer)

Andrew Rennie (3 November 1901 – 5 September 1938) was a Scottish footballer, best known as a player for Luton Town. He is Luton Town's second top goalscorer of all time, with 162 goals between 1925 and 1934, 147 of which came in the league.

## Playing career

Rennie was a prolific goalscorer in his junior days in Scotland, but on joining Kilwinning Rangers he was moved to centre-back.
Rennie left Kilwinning for English Third Division South team Luton Town in 1925, still as a defender. He remained playing in that position for two years at Luton, until Luton manager John McCartney moved him back to the forward line. It was a shrewd decision by McCartney: Rennie scored in his first game up front, and finished the year as the club's leading scorer, with 24 goals in as many games. Rennie did even better during the 1928–29 season, scoring 43 goals in only 41 matches to be the highest goalscorer for the Third Division South.
Nicknamed "Ratty" due to his short temper, Rennie went on to become Luton's second highest goalscorer of all time – at the time, he was the top goalscorer. His records were broken by Gordon Turner three decades later.

## Post-retirement

Rennie died on 5 September 1938 in Luton Hospital following a hernia operation, only four years after leaving Luton and three years after retiring from professional football. He was laid to rest on 8 September 1938 at Luton municipal cemetery, Rothesay Road; he is buried in plot 2040B and has a headstone, "andrew (andy) rennie, a loving husband and father"
# Dobrolevo

Dobrolevo (Bulgarian: Добролево) is a village in Northwestern Bulgaria. It is located in Borovan Municipality, Vratsa Province.
# Savino, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Savino (Russian: Савино) is a rural locality (a village) in Pyatovskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Savino is located 2 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vydrino is the nearest rural locality.
# Fenton Vase

The Fenton Vase is the name of a famous ancient Maya vase or cup that was excavated from the archeological site of Nebaj in the western Guatemala highlands. It is known for its intricate painting and historical record of the Maya elite. The vase was acquired by the British Museum in 1930, which named it after a donor. Other examples of Maya ceramics include the Princeton Vase.

## Description

The elaborately decorated pottery beaker records a tribute scene to a lord who sits on a palace throne. The seated lord points to the tribute in front of a kneeling prince. Behind the lord is another seated individual, who appears to hold a codex. Two standing figures frame the scene with hieroglyphic text displayed throughout. All the figures wear expensive clothing and jewellery. The seated Lord receiving the tribute is adorned with the most refined regalia and headdress.

## Provenance

The ceramic pot was discovered in 1904 at the archeological site of Nebaj in the highlands of Guatemala. It was later acquired by English collector CL Fenton. The British Museum purchased it from him in 1930, with the support of the National Art Collections Fund. Four similar vessels have been unearthed in the area since the late 20th century, suggesting there was a workshop or artist based in the vicinity of Nebaj during the late Classical Period. These high-quality items may have been commissioned by an individual Maya lord to represent important events from his life.
# Moratsi

The Moratsi (Bulgarian: мораци) or, alternatively, Marvatsi or Marvaks (Bulgarian: мърваци) were a minor Slavic tribe that settled in the Western Rhodopes and the middle valley of the Mesta River, possibly in the 7th-8th century.

## History

Bulgarian suzerainty over the region was established by khan Presian in 837, when a military campaign led by his kavkhan Isbul gave Bulgaria control over most of Macedonia and the Rhodopes.
By the early 19th century, the Moratsi had transofrmed into a Bulgarian ethnographic group known under the name of Marvatsi (Marvaks), who lived around Melnik and Nevrokop in present-day Bulgaria and in the mountainous parts of the regions of Serres and Demirhisar in modern Greece.
After Bulgaria lost the Second Balkan War and World War I, most Marvaks moved to Bulgaria. In general, it was only Hellenophile members of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople that stayed behind. For example, 11,223 out of 14,778 Bulgarians from the prefecture of Kato Nevrokopi, the main Marvak centre in Greece left for Bulgaria between 1913 and 1928.
# Arba (Achaea)

Arba (Ancient Greek: Άρβα) was a settlement somewhere in northern Achaea, Ancient Greece. Pausanias mentioned it was a refuge for Patrinos during the Achaean War.
# James Oldfield

James Oldfield (born in October 1981 in Ipswich, UK) is an English bass-baritone. In 2008 he was awarded a Sybil Tutton Award from the Musicians Benevolent Fund, and in 2010 he was given the Leonard Ingrams Award from Garsington Opera.

## Biography

James Oldfield was a chorister at Leicester Cathedral whilst a pupil at Leicester Grammar School. He then became a choral scholar at Trinity College, Cambridge under Dr Richard Marlow, where he read Geography. From 2006-2009 he studied at the Royal College of Music, including two years in the Benjamin Britten International Opera School. He studied singing with countertenor Ashley Stafford.
Oldfield made his international debut singing Handel's Messiah in the Dublin Handel Festival, and his operatic debut in Purcell's The Fairy Queen with the Retrospect Ensemble, conducted by Matthew Halls. In 2010 he made his UK operatic debut as Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro for Garsington Opera. In November 2010 he sang the role of Nick Shadow in The Rake's Progress for Gothenburg Opera, followed by his debut with the Royal Opera House as Ludd in Ludd and Isis by Stephen Taylor.
He has performed in the Royal Festival Hall, the Royal Albert Hall, the Barbican, St John's Smith Square, Birmingham Symphony Hall, Bridgewater Hall and the Wigmore Hall. Oldfield has appeared as a soloist with the Hallé, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra,

## Operatic repertoire

* Zuniga in Carmen by Bizet
* Bottom in A Midsummer Night's Dream by Britten
* Noye in Noye's Fludde by Britten
* Swallow in Peter Grimes by Britten
* Collatinus in The Rape of Lucretia by Britten
* Polyphemus in Acis and Galatea by Handel
* Clito in Alessandro by Handel
* Achilla in Giulio Cesare by Handel
* Ormonte in Partenope by Handel
* Forester in The Cunning Little Vixen by Janáček
* Seneca in L'incoronazione di Poppea by Monteverdi
* Alfonso in Così fan tutte by Mozart
* Sarastro in The Magic Flute by Mozart
* Figaro in The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart
* Aeneas in Dido and Aeneas by Purcell
* All the bass roles in The Fairy Queen by Purcell
* Bruschino padre in Il Signor Bruschino by Rossini
* Nick Shadow in The Rake's Progress by Stravinsky
* Gremin in Yevgeny Onegin by Tchaikovsky

## Concert repertoire

Oldfield has performed most of the standard concert repertoire for basses and baritones. He is well known for his interpretations of the requiems of Brahms, Mozart, Fauré, Duruflé and Saint-Saëns, the passions of J.S. Bach, and oratorios by Handel. Oldfield also regularly performs Orff's Carmina Burana, Elgar's Dream of Gerontius, Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle and Puccini's Messa di Gloria.

## Discography

Oldfield has recorded Monteverdi's Vespers of 1610 for Signum Records, James Macmillan's Seven Last Words from the Cross for Naxos, and Handel's Messiah. The latter was recorded live with the Huddersfield Choral Society, with Oldfield having taken the part on extremely short notice.
# The Mafia Is No Longer What It Used to Be

The Mafia Is No Longer What It Used to Be (Italian: La mafia non è più quella di una volta) is a 2019 Italian satirical documentary film directed by Franco Maresco. It is intended as a follow-up to Belluscone: A Sicilian Story (2014). It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 76th Venice International Film Festival. At the Venice Film Festival, the film won the Special Jury Prize.

## Synopsis

In 2017, on the twenty-fifth anniversary of Capaci and via D'Amelio bombings, where the Sicilian Mafia murdered antimafia judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, director Franco Maresco wonders what's left of their ideals and struggles in contemporary Sicily, dwelling on its relationship with the Mafia through one of his usually darkly comic "anthropological" documentaries.
While discussing with renewed photographer Letizia Battaglia about the shallow institutionalization of antimafia by Italian politics, Maresco meets again Ciccio Mira, the shady Mafia-apologist concert organizer that four years earlier had been the subject of his documentary Belluscone: surprisingly, Mira seems a changed man, seeking some kind of redemption by organizing a Neomelodic concert in Palermo in tribute of Falcone and Borsellino. However, his words still betray some nostalgia for the "good old Mafia that used to be".

## Cast

* Letizia Battaglia
* Ciccio Mira
* Matteo Mannino, Mira's right-hand man
* Cristian Miscel, a Neomelodic singer
* Franco Zecchin, a photographer about the Mafia
* Pino Maniaci

## Production

The film was produced by Rean Mazzone and Anna Vinci with Ilapalma-Dreamfilm, Tramp Limited, Stefano Casertano - Daring House, Il Saggiatore, Moretti & Petrassi Holding, Amateru.
# Kadyrotar

Kadyrotar (Russian: Кадыротар; Chechen: Къеди-Отар, Q̇edi-Otar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Adilotarsky Selsoviet, Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 807 (2010 Census); 774 (2002 Census); 565 (1989 Soviet census). There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Kadyrotar is located 26 km north of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Adilotar is the nearest rural locality.
# Neiße-Malxetal

Neiße-Malxetal (Polish: Mała Nysa Niemiecka) is a municipality in the district of Spree-Neiße, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, the constituent localities of Neiße-Malxetal were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, they were part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany. On 31 December 2001, the municipality of Neiße-Malxetal was formed by merging the municipalities of Groß Kölzig, Jerischke, Jocksdorf, Klein Kölzig and Preschen.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,804 | — |
| 1890 | 1,822 | +0.07% |
| 1910 | 2,868 | +2.29% |
| 1925 | 3,122 | +0.57% |
| 1933 | 3,267 | +0.57% |
| 1939 | 3,145 | −0.63% |
| 1946 | 3,283 | +0.62% |
| 1950 | 3,532 | +1.84% |
| 1964 | 3,011 | −1.13% |
| 1971 | 2,868 | −0.69% |
| 1981 | 2,190 | −2.66% |
| 1985 | 2,058 | −1.54% |
| 1989 | 1,994 | −0.79% |
| 1990 | 1,965 | −1.45% |
| 1991 | 1,909 | −2.85% |
| 1992 | 1,874 | −1.83% |
| 1993 | 1,868 | −0.32% |
| 1994 | 1,856 | −0.64% |
| 1995 | 1,842 | −0.75% |
| 1996 | 1,855 | +0.71% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 1,885 | +1.62% |
| 1998 | 1,895 | +0.53% |
| 1999 | 1,926 | +1.64% |
| 2000 | 1,947 | +1.09% |
| 2001 | 1,943 | −0.21% |
| 2002 | 1,937 | −0.31% |
| 2003 | 1,912 | −1.29% |
| 2004 | 1,910 | −0.10% |
| 2005 | 1,886 | −1.26% |
| 2006 | 1,856 | −1.59% |
| 2007 | 1,836 | −1.08% |
| 2008 | 1,800 | −1.96% |
| 2009 | 1,799 | −0.06% |
| 2010 | 1,799 | +0.00% |
| 2011 | 1,740 | −3.28% |
| 2012 | 1,712 | −1.61% |
| 2013 | 1,699 | −0.76% |
| 2014 | 1,662 | −2.18% |
| 2015 | 1,657 | −0.30% |
| 2016 | 1,624 | −1.99% |
# Archie Gorman

Archibald Macdonald Gorman (10 April 1909 – 18 September 1992) was a Scottish footballer who played as a wing half.
Born in Lochore, he was a modern-day holding midfielder. Gorman began his career with Edinburgh City before being signed by fellow Scotsman Bob Jack for Plymouth Argyle in 1931.
Regarded as a tenacious tackler, his energy and determination was a big feature of the Pilgrims team in the 1930s, along with the attacking prowess of Jack Leslie and Sammy Black. His Football League career with the club was ended by the Second World War, but Gorman returned to assist the team rebuild after the war as player coach.
Gorman died in Tavistock, Devon, in 1992 at the age of 83.