OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac Leib Goldberg

Isaac Leib Goldberg (Hebrew: יצחק לייב גולדברג, 7 February 1860 – 14 September 1935) was a Zionist leader and philanthropist in both Ottoman Palestine and the Russian Empire, and one of the principal founders of Rishon LeZion, the first Zionist settlement founded in the Land of Israel by the New Yishuv. An early member of the Hovevei Zion movement (1882), he also founded the Ohavei Zion society. Goldberg was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress and the founder of two Hebrew newspapers, Ha'aretz (today Israel's oldest daily newspaper) and Ha'am.

## Biography

Isaac (Yitzchak) Leib Goldberg was born on 7 February 1860 in Szaki, Congress Poland (present-day Šakiai, Lithuania) to Alexander Sander HaLevi Goldberg and Liba Segal. His brother was Boris Goldberg. In his early years, Goldberg studied at Kovno Yeshiva and settled in Vilnius, Lithuania. His wife was Rachel Pinnes and they had five children, Hannah Tolkowsky (wife of Shmuel Tolkowsky), Shulamit Hochfeld, Samuel Goldberg, Yehudit Klibanov, and Binyamin Zeev Goldberg.
In 1903 the first plot of land for the Jewish National Fund was given as a gift by Goldberg for growing olives in Israel. In 1908 he purchased the first plot of land on Mount Scopus, Jerusalem for the future Hebrew University. Isaac Leib Goldberg also helped create the Geulah Company for private land acquisition and sale in Israel, and the Carmel Company for sale of kosher wine.
In 1919 he co-founded the newspaper Haaretz in Jerusalem. His son Binyamin Zeev was killed in Tel Aviv in the 1929 Palestine riots. Ramat Gan's Tel Binyamin neighborhood was named in his honor.
Upon his death, in Switzerland on 14 September 1935, Goldberg bequeathed one half of his estate to the Jewish National Fund for the promotion of Hebrew language and culture. This donation, known as the Isaac Leib and Rachel Goldberg Fund, amounted to roughly $30 million by today's standards. Goldberg was buried in Trumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Dongeradeel

Dongeradeel (Dutch: ; West Frisian: Dongeradiel ) is a former municipality in the northern Netherlands. In 2019 it merged with the municipalities of Ferwerderadiel and Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland to form the new municipality Noardeast-Fryslân.

## History

Dongeradeel was created in 1984 from the merging of the old municipalities Westdongeradeel, Oostdongeradeel, and Dokkum.

## Population centres

Aalsum, Anjum, Bornwird, Brantgum, Dokkum, Ee, Engwierum, Foudgum, Hantum, Hantumeruitburen, Hantumhuizen, Hiaure, Holwerd, Jouswier, Lioessens, Metslawier, Moddergat, Morra, Nes, Niawier, Oosternijkerk, Oostmahorn, Oostrum, Paesens, Raard, Ternaard, Waaxens, Wetsens, Wierum.

### Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Dongeradeel, June 2015.

## Notable people

* Ritske Jelmera (1383 in Ternaard - 1450) a Frisian chieftain who ruled the island of Ameland
* Johannes Phocylides Holwarda (1618 in Holwerd — 1651) a Frisian astronomer, physician, philosopher and academic
* Hans Willem van Aylva (ca.1633 in Holwerd - 1691) a Dutch soldier
* Balthasar Bekker (1634 in Metslawier – 1698) a Dutch minister and author of philosophical and theological works opposing superstition
* Nienke van Hichtum (1860 in Nes, Dongeradeel – 1939) a Frisian Dutch children's author
* Willem van der Woude (1876 in Oosternijkerk – 1974) a Dutch mathematician and academic
* Meindert DeJong (1906 in Wierum – 1991) a Dutch-born American writer of children's books
* Lou Dijkstra (1909 in Paesens – 1964) a Dutch speed skater, competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics
* Theo Hiddema (born 1944 in Holwerd) a Dutch lawyer, media personality and politician
* Sybe I. Rispens (born 1969 in Dokkum) a Dutch writer, scientist and entrepreneur
# Gascon Rolls

The Gascon Rolls, also known as the Vascon Rolls (Latin: Rotuli Vasconiae or Vasconie), are records from the English government of Aquitaine, Gascony, and other French domains, running from to 1273 to 1468. Containing grants of land, oaths of treaties, and other important documents, the rolls were originally stored in the Tower of London and Oxford's Bodleian Library before the start of their publication in the late 19th century.

## Contents

The rolls are records of the Court of Chancery concerning Aquitaine and are mainly dated from Bordeaux. "Aquitaine" and "Gascony" were used at the time to vaguely refer to the English possessions in France, even when it included more territory than this and even after Gascony proper had fallen to the French. Dated from 1242 to 1468, the rolls contain records of grants of land, rent charges, the granting of liberties, copies of treaties, and contracts of marriage. The records were initially stored in the Tower of London and Oxford's Bodleian Library, with abstracts available at the College of Arms. In the 1840s, they were moved to the Public Record Office (now The National Archives).
The rolls are considered highly important by historians. Montagu Burrows commented that they "possess an unrivalled variety and importance. They are a rich and inexhaustible store of materials for the general history of the two countries and the biography of the persons they notice. Not even the humblest class of the society of the times fails to find a place... they constitute a well-spring of the first order for the history of English administration".

## Publication

Some of the material from the rolls was included in Thomas Rymer's 1704–1735 Foedera, a compendium of medieval and early modern English treaties, and republished in its various editions and revisions. The rolls covering the years 1242–1254 were published, edited by Francisque Xavier Michel, in 1885. A supplement to this first volume, covering 1254–55, and two new volumes, covering the years 1273–1290 and 1290–1307, were published in 1896, 1900, and 1906 respectively, all edited by Charles Bémont. A fourth volume, covering the years 1307–1317, edited by Yves Renouard under the supervision of Robert Fawtier, appeared in 1962. The remaining rolls, covering the years 1317–1468, were published online in calendar form under the auspices of the Gascon Rolls Project between 2009 and 2015.
# Piantedo

Piantedo (Lombard: Pianté) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 km north of Milan and about 35 km west of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,258 and an area of 6.7 km$^2$.
Piantedo borders the following municipalities: Colico, Delebio, Dubino, Gera Lario, Pagnona.
# Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998)

The Labour Party (Indonesian: Partai Buruh) was a political party in Indonesia. It had its origins in the Indonesian Prosperous Laborers organization (SBSI), which in 1993 threw its support behind the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) as a vehicle for its political aspirations. When the PDI split in 1996, it allied itself with the breakaway faction led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, which led to it coming under pressure from the New Order government of President Suharto. On 30 July 1996, SBSI chairman Muchtar Pakpahan was detained on subversion charges. Following the fall of Suharto in 1998, the SBSI became disillusions with Megawati's now renamed Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle and decided to establish its own party, the National Labour Party (Indonesian: Partai Buruh Nasional). After the failure in 1999 election, the party changed its name to Social Democrat Labour Party (Indonesian: Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat). The party stood in the 2004 Indonesian legislative election, but won only 0.6 percent of the vote and no legislative seats. Party chairman However, the party has 12 representatives in provincial assemblies. The party subsequently changed its name to the Labour Party.
After initially failing to qualify, following a lawsuit the party won the right to contest the 2009 elections. However, the party won only 0.25 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning it was awarded no seats in the People's Representative Council.
On 5 October 2021, the party, together with other 10 Indonesian labour mass organizations re-formed into the newly reformed Labour Party.

## Ballot number history

* 1999: 37 (as Partai Buruh Nasional)
* 2004: 2 (as Partai Buruh Sosial Demokrat)
* 2009: 44 (as Partai Buruh)
* Indonesia portal
# Potapovka

Potapovka (Russian: Потаповка) is a rural locality (a village) in Duvansky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Potapovka is located 59 km west of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oktyabrsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kerem Ben Shemen

Kerem Ben Shemen (Hebrew: כֶּרֶם בֶּן שֶׁמֶן, lit. 'very fruitful vineyard'), also known as Ben Shemen-Shikhun (Hebrew: בן שמן-שיכון, lit. 'Ben Shemen Housing Complex') is a moshav in central Israel. Located near Lod, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Modi'in Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 96.

## History

The moshav was established in 1923 when Ben Shemen was split in two, with a group of trial farms eventually becoming a separate moshav, Kerem Ben Shemen. Its name is taken from Isaiah 5:1: "My well-beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill."
# Nercha

The Nercha (Russian: Нерча, Buryat: Нэршүү, Nershüü; Mongolian: Нэрчүү, Nerchüü) is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia, left tributary of the Shilka (Amur's basin). The length of the river is 580 kilometres (360 mi). The area of its basin is 27,500 square kilometres (10,600 sq mi). The Nercha freezes up in October and stays icebound until late April – early May. The town of Nerchinsk is located on the Nercha, 7 kilometres (4 mi) from its confluence with the Shilka.
# Apostolic Vicariate of El Petén

The Vicariate Apostolic of El Petén (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus de El Petén) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in Petén Department, Guatemala.
Its cathedral is the Catedral Nuestra Señora de Los Remedios y San Pablo Itzá, in see of Flores, Guatemala.

## History

It was erected 10 March 1951, as the apostolic administration of El Petén.
It was elevated to apostolic vicariate on 3 February 1984, hence entitled to a titular bishop, but remains directly exempt to the Holy See, not part of any ecclesiastical province.

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Administrators of El Petén

* Raymundo Julian Martín, Dominican Order (O.P.) Apostolic Administrator ad nutum Sanctae Sedis (1951.03.10 – 1956), while Bishop of Vera Paz (Guatemala) (1945.11.14 – 1966.05.28)
* Gabriel Viñamata Castelsagué, Saint Francis Xavier Spanish Institute for Foreign Missions (I.E.M.E.) (1956.07.11 – death 1964)
* Gennaro Artazcor Lizarrage, I.E.M.E. (1964.01.04 – death 1969)
* Aguado Arraux, I.E.M.E. (1969 – death 1970)
* Luis María Estrada Paetau, O.P. (1970.11.30 – 1977.10.27), later Apostolic Administrator of Izabal (Guatemala) (1977.10.27 – 1988.03.12) & Titular Bishop of Regiæ (1977.10.27 – 2011.03.25), Apostolic Vicar of above Izabal (1988.03.12 – 2004.05.21)
* Jorge Mario Avila del Aguila, Lazarists (C.M.) (1987.01.29 – 2001.12.05 see below)

### Apostolic Vicars of El Petén

* Jorge Mario Avila del Aguila, C.M. (see above 1984.02.03 – 1987.01.29), Titular Bishop of Nasai (1982.12.03 – 1987.01.29); later Bishop of Jalapa (Guatemala) (1987.01.29 – 2001.12.05), Secretary General of Episcopal Secretariat of Central America and Panama (1988–1992), President of Episcopal Conference of Guatemala (1994–1998)
* Rodolfo Francisco Bobadilla Mata, C.M. (1987.05.15 – 1996.09.28), Titular Bishop of Lari Castellum (1987.05.15 – 1996.09.28), later Bishop of Huehuetenango (Guatemala) (1996.09.28 – 2012.05.14)
* Oscar Julio Vian Morales, Salesians of Don Bosco (S.D.B.) (1996.11.30 – 2007.04.19), Titular Bishop of Pupiana (1996.11.30 – 2007.04.19), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Los Altos, Quetzaltenango–Totonicapán (Guatemala) (2007.04.19 – 2010.10.02), Metropolitan Archbishop of Guatemala (2010.10.02 – 2013.04.25), restyled Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Guatemala (Guatemala) (2013.04.25 – ...)
* Pro-Vicar Apostolic Octavio Sassu, O.P. (2007 – 2009.02.10)
* Mario Fiandri, S.D.B. (2009.02.10 – ...), Titular Bishop of Madarsuma (2009.02.10 – ...)
# Eagle Lake, Pennsylvania

Eagle Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12. At that time, of 95 total housing units, five were occupied, while the remainder were for seasonal or recreational use.

## Education

The school district is North Pocono School District.
# College of Guienne

The College of Guienne (French: Collège de Guyenne) was a school founded in 1533 in Bordeaux. The collège became renowned for the teaching of liberal arts between the years 1537 and 1571, attracting students such as Michel de Montaigne.

## History

In 1533, the Jurade of Bordeaux (roughly equivalent to the city council) called teachers from Flanders and from Paris to create the Collège de Guyenne. On 15 July 1534 André de Gouveia, then rector of the University of Paris for the college of arts (liberal arts), was invited to be principal and was given full freedom to modernize the old college according to the Renaissance humanism ideals.
The College of Guienne had Latin studies, and introduction to Ancient Greek and Hebrew - like the contemporary Collège de France - On arrival, Gouveia proclaimed that he would not recognize differences of creed in staff and pupils, many of whom showed sympathy to the new doctrines of the Protestant Reformation.
There, in 1539, Gouveia welcomed George Buchanan, appointing him professor of Latin. Gouveia's stay at the College de Guyenne lasted until 1547, attracting students like Michel de Montaigne, who later in his Essays described Gouveia as " ...behind comparison the greatest principal in France." The fame of the teaching -mainly grammar, classical literature, history and philosophy - was such that, in 1552, Italian scholar and physician Julius Caesar Scaliger sent his sons to the college, including Joseph Justus Scaliger.
The regulations of the Collège de Guyenne were published by Elie Vinet in 1583 under the title Schola Aquitanica.

## Teachers

* André de Gouveia
* Mathurin Cordier
* Élie Vinet
* Guillaume Guérante
* George Buchanan
* Jean Visagier
* Jacques Peletier du Mans
* Robert Balfour
* Marc-Antoine Muret
* Nicolas de Grouchy
* Mark Alexander Boyd

## Alumni

* Michel de Montaigne
* Étienne de La Boétie
* Louis William Valentine DuBourg
* Joseph Justus Scaliger
* Francisco Sanches
# Zakef katan

Zakef katan :
| זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן‎ ֔‎ בַּלֵּיל֔וֹת‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Zakef Katan (Hebrew: זָקֵף קָטָ֔ן, lit. 'upright small'; various romanizations), often referred to simply as katan, is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. The note is the anchor and final one of the Katon group, which also can include the Mapach, Pashta, Munach, or Yetiv. It is one of the most common cantillation marks. There is no limit to the number of times the Katan group can appear in a verse, and often, multiple Katan groups appear in succession. The most times in succession the group occurs is four.
The symbol for the Zakef katan is a colon (:). It is placed on the syllable of the word that is accented.
Zakef katan occurs in the Torah 6992 times.
Zakef katan is one of two versions of the Zakef trope, the other being Zakef gadol.

## The Katan group

In the Katan group, the trope can appear in the following patterns:
* Mapach Pashta Munach Zakef-Katan
* Mapach Pashta Zakef-Katan
* Pashta Munach Zakef-Katan
* Pashta Zakef-Katan
* Munach Zakef-Katan
* Zakef-Katan
* Yetiv Munach Zakef-Katan
* Yetiv Zakef-Katan

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 6992 |
| Genesis | 1879 |
| Exodus | 1474 |
| Leviticus | 987 |
| Numbers | 1359 |
| Deuteronomy | 1293 |
| Nevi'im | 7203 |
| Ketuvim | 4843 |
# Krasnoyarovo, Amur Oblast

Krasnoyarovo (Russian: Красноярово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnoyarovsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 981 as of 2018. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoyarovo is located on the left bank of the Zeya River, 46 km southwest of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leontyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Witmarsum, Netherlands

Witmarsum (West Frisian: Wytmarsum) is a village in the northern Netherlands. It is located in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland. Witmarsum had a population of around 1,735 in January 2017. Witmarsum was birthplace of Menno Simons (1496–1561), the leader of what would become the Mennonites.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Witmarsum, and means "settlement of Witmer (person)". Witmarsum is a terp (artificial living hill) village which developed in the early middle ages. The village used to concentrate on the terp, along the canal and along the road from Bolsward to Harlingen.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1633 as a replacement of its medieval predecessor, because it was damaged by a lightning strike. The tower was again replaced in 1819. Witmarsum contains four churches: a Dutch Reformed church, a Catholic church, a former Reformed Church and a modest Mennonite church.
Witmarsum was home to 659 people in 1840. In 1879, an obelisk was erected as a memorial for Menno Simons. In 1880, Witmarsum became the capital of the municipality of Wûnseradiel. In 1911, an electricity factory was opened by a local electricity company for the villages of Witmarsum, Pingjum, Arum en Achlum. In 1919, Witmarsum was connected to the provincial grid, and the building was turned into a transformer.
There are two windmills in the village, De Onderneming and De Pankoekstermolen. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Notable people

* Menno Simons (1496–1561), the leader of the Mennonites
* Hobbe Smith (1862–1942), painter, watercolorist

## Gallery

* Canal view
* Menno Simons monument.
* Windmill De Onderneming in Witmarsum
* De Pankoekstermolen
# Theuns Coetzee

Col Theuns Coetzee HC MMM is a South African Army officer from the artillery who was decorated for valour.

## Military career

He joined the South African Defence Force in 1976 as a conscript and qualified as a military parachutist. Battery Commander of 141 Battery at 14 Field Regiment. He saw action in Angola during the South African Border War as a result of which he was awarded the Honoris Crux for actions of bravery and being wounded in operations deep inside Angola during 1985. He served as Chief Instructor Gunnery at the School of Artillery from 1988–1990. He passed the Army College course in 1991. He served as second-in-command of the School of Artillery and then was appointed as the Commanding Officer during 1995–1998. He resigned from the SANDF in 1998.

## Honours and awards
### Medals

* Honoris Crux (1975) (HC)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))

### Proficiency badges

Master Gunner: 61 :
| Commandant Theuns J. Coetzee ||
| Year: 1990 ||
| ←60: Commandant F.J.G. van Eeden | Commandant J.W. 'Jackie' Potgieter :62→ |
Paratrooper Basic (Qualification) :
* Basic, Static Line Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Small Black wings
# Syvash, Kherson Oblast

Syvash (Ukrainian: Сиваш) is a village at the southernmost point of the Chonhar Peninsula on the northern coast of the Syvash sea in the Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. It has a population of 257. It belongs to Henichesk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The Novooleksiivka–Dzhankoi railway line runs over a bridge and embankment across the sea near the village.
Syvash was captured by Russian ground forces on the first day of the Russian Invasion of Ukraine phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War when they crossed the nearby border of the de facto Republic of Crimea.
# Serhiy Melashenko

Serhiy Yuriyovych Melashenko (Ukrainian: Сергій Юрійович Мелашенко; born 10 August 1996) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lithuanian FK TransINVEST.

## Career

Makhnovskyi began his career with Yunist Chernihiv. The sports school is known for its talent players like Andriy Yarmolenko, Nika Sichinava. Melashenko, played also in LKT Chernihiv and in Chernihiv kulikovka.

### Desna Chernihiv

In 2016 he moved to Desna Chernihiv the main club in the city of Chernihiv in Ukrainian First League. With the team he was promoted in Ukrainian Premier League.

### Mynai

On 27 August 2018 he moved to Mynai, where he played 11 matches in the season.

### Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih

In 2019, he moved to Hirnyk Kryvyi Rih in Ukrainian Second League where in the season 2018–19 he got third place.

### Nevėžis

In 2021 he moved to Nevėžis, based in the city of Kėdainiai in Lithuania and playing in A Lyga. In 2021, he made 17 appearances with the club in A Lyga.

### Riteriai

In February 2022 he signed with Lithuanian FK Riteriai.

## Personal life

His father Yuriy Melashenko was a coach of Yunist Chernihiv and a football goalkeeper of Desna Chernihiv.

## Honours

Nevėžis
* I Lyga: 2020
Mynai
* Ukrainian Second League: 2018–19
Desna Chernihiv
* Ukrainian First League: 2017–18
# Dr. Carlos d'Assumpção Park

22°11′19.6″N 113°33′3.0″E﻿ / ﻿22.188778°N 113.550833°E﻿ / 22.188778; 113.550833
Dr. Carlos d'Assumpção Park (Chinese: 宋玉生公園; Portuguese: Jardim Dr. Carlos d'Assumpção) is a water-side park in Sé, Macau. Named after the Macanese leader Carlos d'Assumpção, it is located on Avenida Dr. Carlos d'Assumpção and besides the Garden of Commander Ho Yin.
The park features:
* Kun Lam statue
* arbor
* playground
* fountains
* ponds
* promenade along the Outer Harbour
# Kalateh Absardeh

Kalateh Absardeh (Persian: كلاته ابسرده, also Romanized as Kalāteh Ābsardeh; also known as Ābsardeh, Āb-e Sard, and Āb-ī-Sārd) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 30 families.
# Urazay, Agryzsky District

Urazay (Tatar: Уразай, romanized: Urazay) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Ägerce District, Tatarstan. The population was 201 as of 2010. Urazay, Agryzsky District is located 68 km from Ägerce, district's administrative centre, and 324 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 2 streets in the village.
# Pawłowo, Pułtusk County

Pawłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Winnica, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Pułtusk, and 45 km (28 mi) north of Warsaw.