OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsatur Aghayan

Tsatur Pavel Aghayan (Armenian: Ծատուր Պավելի Աղայան; 12 January 1912 [O.S. 30 December 1911] – 3 December 1982) was a Soviet-Armenian historian, a professor at Yerevan State University, an academician of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, the editor of the journal Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri, and a renowned scientist of the Armenian SSR (1974). Aghayan was born in the village of Pip, Dashkesan.
He headed the branches of Soviet and modern history at the Institute of History (Armenian Sciences Academy), and from 1961 to 1968, he directed the Armenian branch of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. His works are dedicated to the Armenian National Liberation Movement of the 19th and 20th centuries, Andranik Ozanian's activities, and the socioeconomic conditions of pre-Soviet Transcaucasia. He died in 1982 in Yerevan.
He is buried in the Tokhmakh cemetery with Siranush Aghayan Simoni.

## Works

* From the history of Armenian people's liberational movement, Yerevan, 1976,
* Revolutionary movements in Armenia 1905–1907, Yerevan, 1955.
# The Legend of Chin

The Legend of Chin is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band Switchfoot. It was released on June 17, 1997 under independent label re:think Records, which was distributed by Sparrow Records.
The album is titled after Jon Foreman's high school best friend, Willis Chin, whose photos and birth date are printed on the album booklet.

## Promotion and subsequent releases

An official music video was released for the song "Chem 6A". In 2009, it was published on the official YouTube channel of EMI. As of October 28, 2016, it has had over 130,000 views.
In 2004, Switchfoot released a 3-CD compilation entitled The Early Years: 1997-2000, which encompassed their first three albums, including The Legend of Chin. In 2008, "Concrete Girl" was included on the band's greatest hits collection, The Best Yet, and "Chem 6A" was included in the Deluxe Edition Bonus DVD of The Best Yet.

## Impact

While the album never officially charted on Billboard, tracks from Legend of Chin were revitalized on subsequent Switchfoot projects. Most notably, the song "You" was featured on the soundtrack of 2002 movie A Walk to Remember, starring Mandy Moore and Shane West.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
The album got a positive review from Billboard, which called it "An intriguing and surprisingly mature effort for a debut release."
Mike Rimmer of Cross Rhythms rated the album 7/10 and wrote, "They may have taken their name from a surfer buzzword but this ain't no Beach Boys album. Instead, a melodic modern rock style reveals some nifty crisp guitar sounds, raspy vocals and a smattering of memorable songs and there's the problem. So much of this still washes over me and despite the fact I've played it about 15 times, it's still barely getting my attention. (...) Sonically this sounds like a great album – all the right ingredients are in place, but like a good Yorkshire pudding, even the finest ingredients won't be enough if it doesn't completely rise! There are moments when this one is more pancake than pudding. However, overall worth checking out."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Foreman, except where noted. Tracks 2, 3, 5, and 10 were released as the 4 singles from the album.
# Dmytro Mytrofanov

Dmytro Yuriyovych Mytrofanov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Юрійович Митрофанов, born 8 November 1989) is a Ukrainian middleweight professional boxer. He won the national title in 2008 and 2012 and a bronze medal at the 2011 European Championships. He competed at the 2016 Olympics, but was eliminated in the first bout.

## Career

Mytrofanov was raised as an orphan – his mother died two months after his birth. His father soon remarried and left Dmytro with his grandparents, who both died by the time he entered a boarding school. Mytrofanov took up boxing in 2001, and in 2008 won his first national championship (It was held after the 2008 Olympics and was not an Olympic selection). His professional debut was made on 27 October 2017 with fight against an American boxer Brandon Maddox.

## Professional boxing record

| 15 fights | 13 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 6 | 1 |
| By decision | 7 | 0 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 4 | Win | 3–0–1 | Beka Murjikneli | TKO | 2 (6), 2:26 | 22 Dec 2018 | Terminal, Brovary, Ukraine | |
| 3 | Draw | 2–0–1 | Gino Kanters | PTS | 4 | 10 Nov 2018 | Manchester Arena, Manchester, England | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Marcus Willis | UD | 8 | 13 Jan 2018 | Midwest Event Center, Northlake, Illinois, US | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Brandon Maddox | TKO | 4 (6), 1:50 | 27 Oct 2017 | The Belvedere, Elk Grove Village, Illinois, US | Professional debut |
# Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles

The Church of Notre-Dame, Versailles (French: Église Notre-Dame de Versailles), is a Roman Catholic parish church in Versailles, Yvelines, France, in the Rue de la Paroisse.

## History

The church was built at the command of Louis XIV by Jules Hardouin-Mansart in the French Baroque architectural style (also known as French Classicism) and was consecrated on 30 October 1686. The parish of Notre-Dame included the Palace of Versailles and thus registered the baptisms, marriages and burials of the French royal family.
In 1791 it was declared a cathedral but converted to a Temple of Reason in 1793. After the Revolution the bishop of Versailles chose instead as his seat the Church of Saint-Louis (the present Versailles Cathedral).
Between 1858 and 1873, a new chapel was added by the architect Le Poittevin, who also built the market-halls of the Marché Notre-Dame.
The church contains sculptures by Pierre Mazzeline and Noël Jouvenet.
The church has been classed as a monument historique since 4 August 2005.

## Cemetery

The Cemetery of Notre-Dame (French: Cimetière Notre-Dame) was established by the church and parish of Notre-Dame in 1777 and covers three hectares. Besides quantities of burials of aristocrats, members of religious orders and people of artistic or historic interest, there is also an enclosed section for soldiers of the Prussian army who fell during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.
# Heave compensation

Heave compensation is motion compensator technology applied to minimizing the vertical movement of a load supported by lifting gear mounted on a heaving platform. Techniques include active heave compensation and passive heave compensation—the two traditional types of heave compensation—as well as balanced heave compensation. Devices that perform heave compensation are known as heave compensators.

## Description

Heave compensation is move compensator technology used to minimize the movement of a load in one direction. This direction is often vertical, as for a load supported by lifting gear mounted on a heaving platform. In offshore drilling, heave compensation is used to reduce the impact on the drill system from motions, including those of waves and the vessel.

## Types

There are two traditional basic types of heave compensation are active heave compensation and passive heave compensation. Balanced heave compensation is also used, and differs from the two traditional approaches.

### Active heave compensation

Active heave compensation has a control system that uses power to drive the lifting gear to keep the load stabilized along the vertical axis to compensate for any movement of the platform specific point, using power to gain positional accuracy.

### Passive heave compensation

Passive heave compensation uses a relatively soft spring which isolates the load from most of the vertical force variation to reduce transmissibility of transient loads.

### Balanced heave compensation

Balanced heave compensation converts the non-linear force of a gas spring or hydro-pneumatic spring into an adjustable, substantially linear force supporting the load.

## Compensators

A heave compensator is a kind of motion compensator. Whereas most motion compensators will compensate for movement in all directions, the heave compensator will compensate for movement in only one direction, for instance, for vertical movement. In practice, the words motion compensator and heave compensator are used interchangeably. Sensor technologies being used are inertial sensors and GNSS (example: iMAR Navigation) or image processing.
The simplest motion compensator is the anchor chain of a ship. Not only does the anchor prevent the ship from drifting, but the chain itself dampens the movement of the ship due to undulating motion of the waves. Generally, motion compensators are implemented as springs. For very large forces (dozens to hundreds of tonnes), the springs are implemented as gas springs: hydropneumatic devices — a plunger cylinder buffered by a volume of gas.
Examples of heave compensators include:
* Drill string compensators
* Riser tensioners
* Conductor tensioners
* Guideline tensioners
More advanced heave compensated systems are often specified as systems with passive heave compensation or active heave compensation or combinations of these. A new approach to advanced heave compensation systems is offered by balanced heave compensation, increasing safety while lowering energy consumption and spring adjustment times.
# Castle Villa A.F.C.

Castle Villa AFC are an association football (soccer) team based in Castledermot, County Kildare, Ireland.
The team was formed by Walter Brookes in 1969. Commonly known as 'The Villa', there are two senior teams and many underage teams, ranging from U6 to U18. The jerseys are either solid blue with white lining, or blue with white stripes.
Mullarney Park, located on the Baltinglass road out of Castledermot, is the home pitch.
Two of the club's most successful teams of the past were the 1979 team which won the Counties Cup and the Sheeran Cup winners of 1984 and 1989.
As of 2014, Castle Villa were playing in the Kildare & District Football League - Senior Division, they are the only team never to have been out of the top flight of the KDFL and won the 2006 league title, by beating Carbury in the final game of the season 4-0. They won the Lumsden League Cup in 2009, when the League changed to a Summer Season, coming from behind three times to defeat Liffey Celtic in extra time. They also won the cup in 2016 when they once again beat Liffey Celtic.
Villa have taken the league and cup double twice, in 1999 and 2001. There are only two teams who have won the Charles R. Wynne Senior Division three times, Castle Villa are one of those teams. Villa have won more Lumsden cup trophies than any other club in Kildare, the Lumsden cup is the flagship cup competition in Kildare.
Former players for Villa include Bryan Byrne.
In 2019, Castle Villa celebrated its 50th anniversary. Current and formers members and players gathered for a Gala Dinner in the Woodford Dolmen Hotel, Carlow. The guest of honour was Brian Kerr.
# CCT3

T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCT3 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a molecular chaperone that is member of the TRiC complex. This complex consists of two identical stacked rings, each containing eight different proteins. Unfolded polypeptides enter the central cavity of the complex and are folded in an ATP-dependent manner. The complex folds various proteins, including actin and tubulin. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.

## Interactions

CCT3 has been shown to interact with PPP4C.
# Khashab, Shadegan

Khashab (Persian: خشاب, also Romanized as Khashāb and Khoshāb; also known as Khashshāb) is a village in Hoseyni Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 37 families.
# 1989 Virginia Slims of Washington – Doubles

Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions of the doubles title at the Virginia Slims of Washington tennis tournament but only Shriver competed that year with Betsy Nagelsen.
Nagelsen and Shriver won in the final 6–2, 6–3 against Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Betsy Nagelsen / Pam Shriver (champions)
* Larisa Savchenko / Natasha Zvereva (final)
* Gigi Fernández / Robin White (semifinals)
* Katrina Adams / Zina Garrison (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Nagelsen P Shriver | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Casals H Kelesi | 3 | 1 | | 1 | B Nagelsen P Shriver | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Henricksson W White | 6 | 6 | | | A Henricksson W White | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M L Daniels P Louie-Harper | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | B Nagelsen P Shriver | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | K Adams Z Garrison | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | K Adams Z Garrison | 6 | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| | E Pfaff D van Rensburg | 3 | 2 | | 4 | K Adams Z Garrison | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Benjamin J Smoller | 6 | 6 | | | C Benjamin J Smoller | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Brown L Hatcher | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Betsy Nagelsen Pam Shriver | 6 | 6 |
| | C Bassett-Seguso T Phelps | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Larisa Savchenko Natasha Zvereva | 2 | 3 |
| | L Meskhi K Rinaldi | 3 | 1 | | | C Bassett-Seguso T Phelps | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Lindström H Ludloff | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | G Fernández R White | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | G Fernández R White | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | G Fernández R White | 6 | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| | L Antonoplis S Collins | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | L Savchenko N Zvereva | 3 | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | I Demongeot N Tauziat | 6 | 6 | | | I Demongeot N Tauziat | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Baranski J Goodling | 1 | 0 | | 2 | L Savchenko N Zvereva | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Savchenko N Zvereva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Martin Pike (athlete)

Martin William Pike (12 July 1920 – 10 January 1997) was a British athlete who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tendring, Essex. He was part of the winning British 4×400 metres relay team at the 1950 European Athletics Championships.
# Aștileu

Aștileu (Hungarian: Esküllő) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Aștileu, Călățea (Kalota), Chistag (Keszteg), and Peștere (Körösbarlang).
The commune is located in the central part of the county, 42 km (26 mi) east of the county seat, Oradea, and 54 km (34 mi) from the border with Hungary. The closest town to Aștileu is Aleșd, on the opposite bank of the Crișul Repede. There is a small church. Aștileu is located on the Aleșd–Beiuș route. The Vadu Crișului – Aștileu Canal supplies water to the Aștileu hydroelectric plant, with an installed capacity of 2.8 MW.
At the 2011 census, 87.94% of the population were Romanians, 5.2% Roma, 4.48% Slovaks, 1.55% Hungarians, and 0.23% Germans. At the 2021 census, Aștileu had a population of 3,134; of those, 89.76% were Romanians and 3.8% Slovaks.
# Cassidi

Cassidi (Hebrew: קסידי) is an Israeli clothing company specializing in women's fashion.

## History

The chain has 35 stores, with locations in Israel and Bulgaria. It is owned by the Cassidi and Ben Shitrit families. In 2010, the chain expanded its activity in Eastern Europe with a third store in a new outlet mall in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia.

## Spokesmodels

* Linda Vojtová
# Guitera-les-Bains

Guitera-les-Bains (French pronunciation:), commonly known as Guitera (Corsican: Vuttera), is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Kayan, Armenia

Kayan (Armenian: Կայան) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of northeast Armenia. It belongs to the community of Aygehovit. It is approximately one kilometre east from Armenia's border with Azerbaijan.
# The Garden (2017 film)

The Garden (German: Sommerhäuser) is a 2017 German drama film directed by Sonja Maria Kröner [de]. It was screened in the Discovery section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Laura Tonke as Eva
* Mavie Hörbiger as Gitti
* Ursula Werner as Ilse
* Günther Maria Halmer [de] as Erich
* Thomas Loibl [de] as Bernd
* Christine Schorn as Frieda
* Inge Maux as Mathilde
* Johannes Silberschneider as Herr Buchner
* Emilia Pieske as Jana
* Grischa Huber as Frau Fischer
* Elliott Schulte as Lorenz
* Anne-Marie Weisz as Inga
* Jonathan Bähr as Frank
* Katja Brenner as Brigitte Schauer
* Peter Clös as Flachs
# USS LCT-242

USS LCT-242 was a Landing Craft Tank, Mark V landing craft built for the United States Navy in World War II. Like most of the ships of her type, she was not named and known only by her designation.
LCT-242 was built at Pidgeon-Thomas Iron Works in Memphis, Tennessee and delivered in September 1942.
She was assigned to the European Theatre as a part of LCT Flotilla 10 in the Mediterranean.
On 2 December 1943, a circling torpedo impacted and sank LCT-242 off Naples.
# Arshak Amiryan

Arshak Amiryan (Armenian: Արշակ Ամիրյան; born 11 September 1977) is an Armenian professional footballer.
# Matthew Smailes

Matthew Smailes (25 March 1899 – 1978) was an English footballer who played for Blackburn Rovers, West Ham United and Coventry City as a half-back.
Born in Lancaster, Lancashire, Smailes began his career at Annfield Plain before moving to Blackburn Rovers, where he made four league appearances.
Signed as an understudy to Jimmy Collins, Jim Barrett or Albert Cadwell, Smailes made his debut for West Ham United on 9 February 1929, in a game that saw Vic Watson smash six goals past Leeds United. He played 10 league and cup games for the east London club.
Smailes played 11 Third Division South games for Coventry after leaving West Ham. He joined Ashington in August 1931.
# Warhola

Warhola (Ukrainian: Вархола) is a Ukrainian surname meaning "quarrel".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Warhol (1928–1987), born Andrew Warhola
* James Warhola (born 1955), nephew of Andy Warhol and American artist
* John Warhola (1925–2010), brother of Andy Warhol and museum founder
* Julia Warhola (1891–1972), mother of Andy Warhol
# List of municipal presidents of Acapulco

The following is a list of municipal presidents of Acapulco de Juárez municipality in the state of Guerrero, Mexico.
| Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
| Ricardo Morlett Sutter | 01-01-1963–31-12-1965 | PRI | |
| Martín Heredia Merckley | 01-01-1966–31-12-1968 | PRI | |
| Israel Nogueda Otero | 01-01-1969–1971 | PRI | |
| Antonio Trani Zapata | 1971–1972 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Israel Hernández Ramos | 1972–1974 | PRI | |
| Ismael Andraca Navarrete | 1975 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Virgilio Gómez Moharro | 1975–31-12-1977 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Febronio Díaz Figueoa | 01-01-1978–31-12-1980 | PRI | |
| Amín Zarur Ménez | 01-01-1981–31-12-1983 | PRI | |
| Alfonso Argudín Alcaraz | 01-01-1984–31-12-1986 | PRI | |
| Israel Soberanis Nogueda | 01-01-1987–1989 | PRI | |
| Virgilio Gómez Moharro | 1989–31-12-1989 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| René Juárez Cisneros | 01-01-1990–1992 | PRI | |
| Antonio Piza Soberanis | 1992–1993 | PRI | |
| Rogelio de la O Almazán | 1993–1996 | PRI | |
| Juan Salgado Tenorio | 1996 | PRI | |
| Manuel Añorve Baños | 01-01-1997–1998 | PRI | |
| César Varela Blanco | 1998 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Manuel Añorve Baños | 1998–1999 | PRI | Resumed |
| Ana María Castilleja Mendieta | 1999–31-03-1999 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Zeferino Torreblanca | 01-04-1999–31-03-2002 | PRD | |
| Alberto López Rosas [es] | 01-04-2002–31-12-2005 | PRD | |
| Félix Salgado Macedonio [es] | 01-01-2006–2008 | PRD | Applied for a leave |
| César Zambrano Pérez | 2008–31-12-2008 | PRD | Acting municipal president |
| Manuel Añorve Baños | 01-01-2009–08-02-2010 | PRI | Applied for a temporary leave |
| Alejandro Porcayo Rivera | 2010 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| José Luis Ávila Sánchez [es] | 2010–10-02-2011 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Manuel Añorve Baños | 10-02-2011–24-03-2012 | PRI | Resumed. Applied for a second leave |
| Verónica Escobar Romo | 24-03-2012–30-09-2012 | PRI | Acting municipal president |
| Luis Walton Aburto | 01-10-2012–26-01-2015 | MC | Applied for a leave |
| Luis Uruñuela Fey | 26-01-2015–30-09-2015 | MC | Acting municipal president |
| Evodio Velázquez Aguirre | 01-10-2015–30-09-2018 | PRD | |
| Adela Román Ocampo [es] | 01-10-2018–30-09-2021 | Morena | |
| Abelina López Rodríguez [es] | 01-10-2021–30-09-2024 | Morena | |
| Abelina López Rodríguez | 01-10-2024– | PT PVEM Morena | Coalition "Sigamos Haciendo Historia" She was reelected |
# Nils von Kantzow

Nils Gustav von Kantzow (30 August 1885 – 7 February 1967) was a Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish team that won the all-around gold medal. He was born in a noble family and reached the rank of captain in the Swedish Army in 1916.
In 1910 von Kantzow married Carin Axelina Hulda Fock, but they were later separated. Their only child, Thomas von Kantzow, was born in 1912. A few days after their divorce in December 1922, Carin married the German airline pilot Hermann Göring, who later became a leader of the Nazi Party.
# Romanyata

Romanyata (Russian: Романята) is a rural locality (a village) in Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 271 as of 2010.

## Geography

Romanyata is located 53 km east of Chaykovsky. Gorodishche is the nearest rural locality.
# Kheyrabad-e Olya, Lorestan

Kheyrabad-e Olya (Persian: خيرابادعليا, also Romanized as Kheyrābād-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kheyrābād-e Vālī and Bar Āftāb) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the time of Iran's 2006 census, its population was 37, in 4 families.
# Bazar Deh

Bazar Deh (Persian: بازارده, also Romanized as Bāzār Deh) is a village in Lafmejan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 31 families.
# La Farlède

La Farlède (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Farleta) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Biryuch, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast

Biryuch (Russian: Бирюч) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Biryuchanskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 221 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Biryuch is located 32 km west of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tut Ban

Tut Ban (Persian: توتبان, also Romanized as Tūt Bān) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 14 families.
# Caiazzo Cathedral

Caiazzo Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Caiazzo, Basilica concattedrale di Maria Santissima Assunta e Santo Stefano Vescovo) is a Roman Catholic church in Caiazzo, province of Caserta, Italy, dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Stephen the Bishop. It was previously the cathedral (episcopal seat) of the diocese of Caiazzo, until in 1986 it became a co-cathedral in the present Diocese of Alife-Caiazzo, which was formed in that year by merging the two older dioceses of Caiazzo and Alife. In 2013 it was declared a minor basilica.

## History

The church is believed to be built on the site of a pagan Roman temple. The capitals of the earlier church building were taken from a Roman structure. The church has been much rebuilt over the centuries.