OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electorate of Salzburg

The Electorate of Salzburg (German: Kurfürstentum Salzburg or Kursalzburg), occasionally known as the Grand Duchy of Salzburg, was an electoral principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1803–05, the short-lived successor state of the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg.

## History

In 1800 the territory of the Prince-Archbishopric had been occupied by French forces during the War of the Second Coalition, whereby Prince-Archbishop Count Hieronymus von Colloredo fled to Vienna. Augmented by the Berchtesgaden Provostry and parts of the former prince-bishoprics of Eichstätt and Passau, his lands were reorganized as the Electorate of Salzburg, created for Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg-Lorraine, younger brother of Emperor Francis II.
Ferdinand had held the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until 1801, when Emperor Francis had to cede the rule over Tuscany to France and Louis of Bourbon-Parma according to the Treaty of Lunéville. The grand duke, on good terms with Napoleon, reached his compensation with the former archbishopric in December 1802. The secularisation was accomplished, when Prince-Archbishop Colloredo in his Vienna exile formally resigned in favour of Ferdinand on 11 February 1803. Two weeks later, the episcopal territory was secularized as part of the German Mediatisation (Reichsdeputationshauptschluss).
Ferdinand turned out to be a capable ruler. He established the Faculty of Medicine at the Salzburg University and installed the distinguished pedagogue Franz Michael Vierthaler to introduce an education reform. He also ordered the improvement of mountain pass roads to Bad Gastein, Sankt Johann im Pongau and Radstadt, while his economic reforms roused opposition by the Salzburg guilds. When in October 1805 French troops again moved in during the War of the Third Coalition, Ferdinand, like his predecessor Archbishop Colloredo, had to leave his residence for his brother's court in Vienna.
Upon the crushing Austrian defeat in the Battle of Austerlitz, the Salzburg electorate was dissolved by the Peace of Pressburg signed on 26 December 1805. The lands of the former archbishopric with Berchtesgaden passed to the Austrian Empire, while the Eichstätt and Passau territories were annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ferdinand was again compensated, this time with the newly established Electorate of Würzburg.
With the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the electorate was re-established as the Austrian Duchy of Salzburg and Francis added "Duke of Salzburg" to his title as Emperor of Austria. However, Salzburg remained an object of interests and negotiations during the Napoleonic Wars. After the War of the Fifth Coalition it passed to Bavaria according to the 1809 Treaty of Schönbrunn, incorporated into the Salzach District together with Tyrolean Kitzbühel, Traunstein and Ried im Innkreis in 1810.
The Salzburg region was finally divided between Austria and Bavaria in the 1814 Peace of Paris. From 1816 the major part east of the Salzach river was subsequently administered from Linz within Upper Austria, until the Salzburg duchy was re-established in 1850.
# Yengorga

Yengorga (Russian: Енгорга) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Tunkinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yengorga is located 73 km north of Kyren (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Craig Murray (footballer)

Craig Murray (born 16 July 1994) is a Scottish professional footballer, who plays for Rutherglen Glencairn. Murray, a midfielder, previously played for East Fife, Aberdeen, Ayr United, and Cumbernauld Colts.

## Career

Murray first joined Aberdeen at the age of 10. He made his debut for Aberdeen against St Johnstone on 22 December 2012, coming on as a late substitute.
On 14 January 2015, Murray signed for Ayr United on loan until the end of the 2014–15 season. After returning from his loan spell, Murray was released by Aberdeen.
On 10 July 2015, Murray signed for East Fife. In August 2016, Murray joined Cumbernauld Colts.
Rutherglen Glencairn announced the signing of Murray on 9 March 2022.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 July 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 2013–14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Ayr United (loan) | 2014–15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| East Fife | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
# Daniel Moore (footballer)

Daniel Robert Moore (born 11 October 1988) is a Scottish retired footballer. Most recently, he was with Highland League club Rothes in the dual role of player/Assistant Manager.
He has previously played for Ross County, Peterhead, Nairn County and Elgin City.
# Daniel Pool

Daniel Pool (born 1999) is a Scottish indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2021, Pool was selected for the Scotland under 18s squad. He is twice the World Indoor U25 Champion after winning the title at the 2022 World Indoor Bowls Championship and the 2023 World Indoor Bowls Championship. He defeated fellow Scot Darren Weir in both finals.
# SIP trunking

SIP trunking is a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology and streaming media service based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) by which Internet telephony service providers (ITSPs) deliver telephone services and unified communications to customers equipped with SIP-based private branch exchange (IP-PBX) and unified communications facilities. Most unified communications applications provide voice, video, and other streaming media applications such as desktop sharing, web conferencing, and shared whiteboard.

## Domains

The architecture of SIP trunking provides a partitioning of the unified communications network into two different domains of expertise:
* Private domain: refers to a part of the network connected to a PBX or unified communications server.
* Public domain: refers to the part of the network which allows access into the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or public land mobile network (PLMN).
The interconnection between the two domains must occur through a SIP trunk. The interconnection between the two domains, created by transport via the Internet Protocol (IP), involves setting specific rules and regulations as well as the ability to handle some services and protocols that fall under the name of SIP trunking.
The ITSP is responsible to the applicable regulatory authority regarding all the following law obligations of the public domain:
* Tracking traffic;
* Identification of users;
* Implementation of the lawful interception mechanisms.
The private domain instead, by nature, is not subject to particular constraints of law, and may be either the responsibility of the ITSP, the end user (enterprise), or of a third party who provides the voice services to the company.

## Architecture

Each domain has elements that perform the characteristic features requested of that domain, in particular the result (as part of any front-end network to the customer) is logically divided into two levels:
* The control of access (Class 5 softswitch);
* Network-border elements that separate the Public Domain from the Private Domain, implementing all the appropriate ITSP phone security policies.
The private domain consists of three levels:
* corporate-border elements that separate the public domain from the private domain, implementing the appropriate company security policies
* central corporate switching node
* IP PBXs
# Ostrov, Piešťany District

Ostrov (Hungarian: Osztró) is a village and municipality in Piešťany District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1431.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 166 metres and covers an area of 9.358 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1154 people.

## Trivia

'Ostrov' is the Slovak word for island.
# Marina Poplavska

Marina Frantsivna Poplavska (Ukrainian: Марина Францівна Поплавська; March 9, 1970, Novohrad-Volynskyi, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR – October 20, 2018, near Mila, Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine) was a Ukrainian actress, producer, comedian, teacher.

## Biography

Marina Poplavska was born on March 9, 1970, in Novohrad-Volynskyi. Marina Poplavskaya admitted that her roots originate from the Polish nobility, her great-grandfather Vicenty Levandovsky was a Polish Baron. She graduated from the faculty of Philology of the Ivan Franko Zhytomyr state University with a degree in Ukrainian language and literature.
After graduating from the university, she started working in Zhytomyr school #26, and then #33. She worked there as a teacher of Ukrainian language and literature for more than 20 years. Marina also hosted a local drama club.
In 1993, Marina was invited to the KVN team "Girls from Zhytomyr".
In 1997, they played in the KVN Premier League. Later, the team repeatedly takes part in the "Golosyashchy KiViN" music festival, winning in 1997 and 2011. After successful performances, Marina is invited to NTV to participate in the sketch show For three.
Since 2016, she has participated in the humorous program Diesel show.

### Death

On October 20, 2018, around 6:43 am, she was killed in a car accident in the Kyiv Oblast near the village Mila, when a bus with actors from a Diesel show crashed into a truck. It is known that the bus was moving at a speed of over 100 kilometers per hour.
Farewell to the actress was held on October 21, 2018, at 10:45 in the October Palace in Kyiv. The next day, the farewell was held in Zhytomyr in the hall of the Zhytomyr academic music and drama theater named after I. Kocherga. Then there was a funeral service in the Hagia Sophia Cathedral.
On the same day (October 22, 2018), the actress was buried at the Korbutovsky cemetery on the Central Alley in Zhytomyr.

## Personal life

Marina was a Catholic. She did not like to talk about her personal life, but it is known that she never married and had no children.

## Awards

* Winner Of the international music festival KVN (named after Richter), twice champion of the KVN Association of Ukraine, head and producer of the TV team KVN "Girls from Zhitomir" (winner of "Golosyashchy KiViN" in Jurmala 1997 and 2011).
* On November 8, 2018, at the session of the Zhytomyr city Council, Marina Poplavska was awarded the title "Honorary citizen of Zhytomyr" (posthumously).
* President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko awarded Marina Poplavska the Order of merit of the III degree (posthumously, 2018).
# Zhao Mengjian

Zhao Mengjian (Chinese: 趙孟堅; Wade–Giles: Chao Meng-chien; 1199–1295), art name Yizhai (彝齋居士), was a Chinese painter and politician from Haiyan, Zhejiang.
He was a member of the Song dynasty who attained high rank at court as a Mandarin, and became president of the Hanlin Academy, retiring when the dynasty fell. He was known for his depictions of daffodils, plum blossom, orchids and bamboo.
# VR1, Madeira

The Via Rápida 1 or VR1 (Fast Road 1 in English) is the first motorway in Madeira. Since April 2017, there is another motorway in the island called VR2. Construction started in 1989 completed in 2005.
With 44 km it goes from Ribeira Brava to Porto do Caniçal, providing a fast connection between Funchal and the Madeira International Airport. This motorway is also known as Cota 200

## Junctions

There are 27 Junctions and 30 tunnels in total.
| Junction ( Nó ) | Km |
| Ribeira Brava ( 1 ) – Campanário | 3,200 |
| Ribeira Brava - 1800 m / 1805 m (consoante o sentido) ||
| Amoreira - 130 m / 142 m ||
| Campanário ( 2 ) – Quinta Grande | 2,645 |
| Campanário - 310 m / 336 m ||
| Vera Cruz - 354 m / 345 m ||
| Quinta Grande - 932 m / 942 m ||
| Quinta Grande ( 3 ) – Alforra | 2,550 |
| Cabo Girão - 1200 m ||
| Caldeira - 210 m / 304 m ||
| Alforra - 368 m / 418 m ||
| Alforra ( 4 ) – Ponte dos Frades | 1,350 |
| Preces - 280 m ||
| Quinta do Leme - 161 m / 200 m ||
| Ponte dos Frades ( 5 ) – Câmara Lobos | 0,765 |
| Câmara Lobos ( 6 ) – Quebradas | 1,010 |
| Quebradas ( 7 ) – Esmeraldo | 1,850 |
| Esmeraldo ( 8 ) – Pilar | 0,625 |
| Pilar ( 9 ) – Santo António | 0,850 |
| Santo António ( 10 ) – Santa Luzia | 1,300 |
| João Abel de Freitas - 568 m / 581 m ||
| Santa Luzia ( 11 ) – Pestana Júnior | 1,450 |
| Marmeleiros - 705 m / 738 m ||
| Quinta da Palmeira - 243 m / 264 m ||
| Pestana Júnior ( 12 ) – Boa Nova | 1,900 |
| João Gomes - 138 m / 140 m ||
| Jardim Botânico - 210 m / 208 m ||
| REPSOL Cota 200 - Km 18,900 ||
| Boa Nova ( 13 ) – Pinheiro Grande | 2,375 |
| Pinheiro Grande - 378 m / 382 m ||
| Pinheiro Grande ( 14 ) – Cancela | 0,800 |
| Cancela - 354 m / 353 m ||
| Cancela ( 15 ) – Caniço | 2,075 |
| Abegoaria Oeste - 315 m ||
| Abegoaria Este - 300 m / 360 m ||
| Caniço ( 16 ) – Porto Novo | 2,725 |
| Mãe de Deus - 230 m ||
| Porto Novo ( 17 ) – Gaula | 1,300 |
| Gaula ( 18 ) – Boaventura | 1,700 |
| REPSOL Gaula - Km 29,550 (apenas no sentido Este-Oeste) ||
| Gaula - 160 m (apenas no sentido Este-Oeste) ||
| Boaventura ( 19 ) – São Pedro | 0,400 |
| São Pedro ( 20 ) – Santa Cruz | 1,550 |
| Santa Cruz Oeste - 150 m ||
| Santa Cruz Este - 110 m ||
| Santa Catarina - 240 m ||
| Santa Cruz ( 21 ) – Aeroporto Gare | 1,636 |
| Aeroporto Gare ( 22 ) – Aeroporto Leste | 0,800 |
| Aeroporto Leste ( 23 ) – Água de Pena | 0,914 |
| Água de Pena ( 24 ) – Machico Sul | 1,168 |
| Queimada II - 745 m / 730 m ||
| Machico Sul ( 25 ) – Machico Norte | 2,252 |
| Piquinho - 437 m / 460 m ||
| Machico Norte ( 26 ) – Caniçal Oeste | 2,945 |
| Fazenda - 162 m / 180 m ||
| Duplo Caniçal - 2140 m / 2160 m ||
| Caniçal Oeste ( 27 ) – Porto do Caniçal ( 28 ) | 2,063 |
| Portais - 700 m / 740 m ||
| Palmeira - 940 m / 900 m ||
| Porto do Caniçal | 44,198 |
# Apollas

Apollas or Apellas (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλᾶς or Ancient Greek: Ἀπελλᾶς) was the author of a work On the Cities in the Peloponnese (Περὶ τῶν ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ πόλεων) about the Peloponnese peninsula, and On Delphi (Δελφικά). He appears to be the same as Apeilas, the geographer, of Cyrene mentioned in other manuscripts.
# Narandevji

Narandevji II Ramdevji was the Maharana of Dharampur from 1860 until his death in 1891.

## Birth

He was born on 3 September 1840 to Ramdevji and his wife, the daughter of Gumansinhji, Maharawal of Chhota Udaipur.

## Reign

He ascended the throne at the young age of 19 on 26 January 1860. He was regarded as a very intelligent and capable ruler, and his rule was considered beneficent. He made significant improvements in the administration of the state by introducing new and appropriate laws to improve people's lives. British Government in 1862 granted him a sanad, giving him and his successors the right to adopt under Hindu law if there was no natural heir. He found the arrangement of auctioning the British share of transit duties in his state annually to the highest bidder distasteful. In 1869, he expressed a desire to take over its permanent management. He also offered to remit his dues on all through traffic with Khandesh, provided the British Government did the same. Besides that, he proposed to make his own arrangements for collecting import and export duties to encourage freedom of trade. The management was granted to him in 1870. In 1875, when Edward VII visited India, he was one of the Indian rulers invited to Mumbai to meet him. There, he received a medal and a khalat. He attended the Delhi durbar of 1877, where he was presented with a banner bearing the state coat of arms and was granted a personal salute of nine guns, along with the style of His Highness. This salute of nine guns was made permanent in 1878. In 1890, his personal salute was increased to 11 guns.

## Personal life

He married and had four sons: Dharamdevji, Mohandevji, Baldevji, and Prabhatdevji. He also had several daughters, including Nand Kunverba, who married Bhagvatsinhji.

## Death

He died on 7 August 1891 and was succeeded by his son Mohandevji as the Maharana of Dharampur.
# John Anderson (footballer, born 1928)

John Lockhart Anderson (5 April 1928 – 6 April 2001), was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward in the English Football League.
# Robert Williams (footballer, born 1932)

George Robert Williams (18 November 1932 – March 2003) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half.

## Career

Born in Felling, Williams spent his early career with Rotherham United, Sheffield United and Wisbech Town. He signed for Bradford City from Wisbech Town in June 1956. He made 6 league appearances for the club, before moving to Mansfield Town in July 1957.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Dolenja Vas, Lupoglav

Dolenja Vas (Italian: Villabassa) is a village in the municipality of Lupoglav, in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 48. In 2001, the village had 82 residents.
# Nightwatchman (film)

Nightwatchman (Italian: Metronotte) is a 2000 Italian thriller-drama film directed by Francesco Calogero.

## Plot

Paolo Torregiani is a night watchman who has been working in Lucca for twenty years in a security agency. After a violent argument with his colleague Alcide, he tries to make peace but he finds him in a puddle of blood, hit by a bullet in the abdomen, inside a shoe factory where he was guarding. It is a place that Paolo knows well because Oscar, the owner, lives in the same complex with his Russian wife Nadia. Since Daria left him, Paolo began to invade Nadia and spend part of the night next to her windows. That night, by chance, Paul can talk to her, as she accompanies her to search for the husband who is not aware of the incident. Nadia is upset: she tells Paolo a confused story, tells of a brother, Dimitri, to whom she would hide her new life in Italy including the wedding with Oscar. Dimitri spent a few years in jail and now seems to be coming to Italy, perhaps upset to have been kept unaware. Nadia does not dare to reveal this story to Oscar and fears that Dimitri may be involved in the events of that night; then she asks Paolo to protect her and keep Dimitri under control in case she meets him. From that moment on, Paolo starts to split between the episode about his colleague and this 'assignment' that allows him to stay close to the woman he wants. The events lead him to discover that Dimitri is not the brother but Nadia's lover. Gettin in the house of Russo, a colleague, Paul realizes that he has a standard of living above normal, and then the truth emerges: Russo, Oscar and another nightwatchman were in collusion, Alcide blackmailed Russo who killed him.

## Cast

* Diego Abatantuono: Paolo Torregiani
* Marco Messeri: Pasquale Riani
* Anna Safroncik: Nadia Lecetti
* Andrei Klimenko: Dimitri
* Flavio Insinna: Salvatore Russo
* Nini Salerno: Pietro Della Santa
* Antonella Ponziani: Daria
* Ugo Conti: Oscar Lecetti
# Under the Chinese Restaurant

Under the Chinese Restaurant (Italian: Sotto il ristorante cinese, also known as Trouble in Paradise) is a 1987 Italian fantasy-comedy film written and directed by Bruno Bozzetto. It is the first and only live action film by Bozzetto.

## Cast

* Claudio Botosso: Ivan
* Amanda Sandrelli: Eva
* Claudia Lawrence: Bibi
* Bernard Blier: The Professor
* Nancy Brilli: Ursula
* Giuseppe Cederna: Giovanni
* Cinzia Monreale: The Robber
* Haruhiko Yamanouchi: The Chinese Chef
# Nahr-e Saleh

Nahr-e Saleh (Persian: نهرصالح, also Romanized as Nahr-e Şāleḩ) is a village in Jaffal Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 53 families.
# Marco Affronte

Marco Affronte (born 6 May 1965) is an Italian politician and former Member of the European Parliament from Italy. Formerly a member of Five Star Movement, he is also part of the Greens–European Free Alliance group in the European Parliament. He is an individual member of the European Green Party.
Affronte studied natural sciences at the University of Bologna. He was elected at the 2014 European Parliament election as part of the Five Star Movement and subsequently became member of the committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, the Fisheries committee, the delegation to the Turkey-EU Joint Parliamentary Committee and the Delegation to the EU-Albania Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee. In January 2017 he announced that he will leave the Five Star Movement to join the Greens/EFA parliamentary group as an independent member.
# Tsaghkashat

Tsaghkashat (Armenian: Ծաղկաշատ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was formerly known as Khachidur.
# Whitesmiths

Whitesmiths Ltd. was a software company founded in New York City by P. J. Plauger, Mark Krieger and Gabriel Pham, and last located in Westford, Massachusetts. It sold a Unix-like operating system called Idris, as well as the first commercial C compiler, Whitesmiths C.
The Whitesmiths compiler, first written for the PDP-11, was released in 1978 and compiled a version of C similar to that accepted by Version 6 Unix (Dennis Ritchie's original C compiler). It was an entirely new implementation, borrowing no code from Unix. Today, it is mainly remembered for lending its name to a particular indentation style, originally used in the code examples which accompanied it. Whitesmith's first customer for their C compiler was Fischer & Porter, a process control company then located in Warminster, Pennsylvania. Besides PDP-11, the compiler had code generators for Intel 8080/Zilog Z80, Motorola MC68000, and VAX-11, and it was commonly used as a cross compiler. Whitesmiths also developed a Pascal front-end for the compiler, that emitted C-language code for input to the C compiler.
By 1983 Whitesmiths was one of several vendors of Unix-like operating systems. That year Whitesmiths formed a technical and business alliance with France-based COSMIC Software. At that time, Whitesmiths published 16-bit compilers for machines like PDP-11 while COSMIC published 8-bit compilers for Intel and Motorola CPUs. This technology alliance improved compilers for both markets. Whitesmiths was actively involved in developing the original ANSI C standard supplying several members to the standards committee and hosting some technical sessions. They were one of the first suppliers of an ANSI C compliant compiler.
The company's president from 1978 to 1988 was P. J. Plauger. Whitesmiths merged with Intermetrics in December 1988, leading to further mergers and acquisitions.