OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jungle Fish

Jungle Fish (Korean: 정글피쉬) is a 2008 South Korean youth television special starring Kim Soo-hyun and Park Bo-young. Based on a true story, the drama depicts the pressures placed on students to achieve and gain admission to prestigious colleges and universities. Also, it showcased new interactive blogging. The series marked Kim's first official lead role. It aired on KBS2 on 5 May 2008 at 19:20 (KST), and is available for worldwide streaming through KBS World's official YouTube channel.
The special recorded a viewership rating of 3.3%. It received critical acclaim for filming and editing, and acting by a cast of young performers winning numerous awards, including the Peabody Award. It became the KBS show with the most international awards in history.
It was given a theatrical screening on 23 September 2010 at the Lotte Cinema at Konkuk University. A television series, Jungle Fish 2, was created featuring a different cast, and aired in 2010 on KBS.

## Summary

The drama Jungle Fish, which means a fish that lived on the coast of Africa and fell into the jungle by a whirlwind, portrays the current youth (fish) who are struggling for the better future (beach) while suffering from the reality (jungle) of the entrance exam.
The story is about high school students around Han Jae-ta (Kim Soo-hyun) who share their concerns and problems through the blog. One day, an examination paper leak incident occurs at his school through special tutoring. The class leader leads Jae-ta and digs into the problem to confirm "Who is the protagonist of the incident?", and the incident is gradually amplified through Jae-ta's blog. Through this incident, Jae-ta and his friends are increasingly in conflict and skepticism about "the value of friendship and success."

## Cast
### Main

* Kim Soo-hyun as Han Jae-ta
    A high-school student, who has good photography skills and runs a blog about his daily life.
* Park Bo-young as Lee Eun-soo
    Her mother wants her to enroll in a prestigious college. She unburdens her daily life problems through the blog.

### Supporting

* Hwang Chan-sung as Park Young-sam
    Jae-ta's friend who leads him to find out who stole the exam question papers.
* Jang Ki-bum as Han Dong-hee
    Jae-ta's friend who comes in skepticism about the friendship with him after the incident.
* Cha Min-ji as Kang-sol
    Eun-soo's good friend who refuses to talk with her after learning the truth.
* Seo Hye-jin as Na Mi-rae
    Eun-soo's classmate who takes special classes with her and Dong-hee.
* Ryu Hyo-young as Jung Yoo-mi
* Kim C as Jae-ta's uncle
* Kim Dong-beom as speaker

## Awards

| Ceremony | Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| Japan East Asia PD Forum | 2008 | Excellence Award | Won | [10] [11] |
| Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Awards | 2008 | Grand Prize - TV Youth | Won | [10] [11] |
| Seoul Drama Festival Awards | 2008 | Best Juvenile Series | Won | [10] [11] |
| Peabody Award | 2009 | Award Winner | Won | [10] [11] |
# Nobuhiro Uetani

Nobuhiro Uetani (上谷 暢宏, Uetani Nobuhiro, born May 15, 1989) is a former Japanese football player.

## Career

Nobuhiro Uetani joined J1 League club Vissel Kobe in 2008. He moved to S.League club Albirex Niigata Singapore.
# Atsushi Yoshimoto

Atsushi Yoshimoto (吉本 淳, Yoshimoto Atsushi, born January 14, 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Shizuoka Sangyo University | Football League | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| 2001 | Shizuoka Sangyo University | Football League | 17 | 8 | | | | |
| 2002 | Shizuoka Sangyo University | Football League | 13 | 5 | | | | |
| 2004 | Thespa Kusatsu | Football League | 16 | 12 | | | | |
| 2005 | Thespa Kusatsu | J2 League | 30 | 5 | | | | |
| 2006 | Thespa Kusatsu | J2 League | 36 | 6 | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 113 | 36 | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 113 | 36 | | | | |
# Masato Yamazaki (footballer, born 1981)

Masato Yamazaki (山﨑 雅人, Yamazaki Masato, born December 4, 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | AFC | AFC | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2000 | Kokushikan University | JFL | 6 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| 2001 | Kokushikan University | JFL | 12 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 4 |
| 2002 | Kokushikan University | JFL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | Kokushikan University | JFL | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| 2005 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2005 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 3 |
| 2006 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| 2007 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 1 |
| 2008 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 30 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 56 | 14 |
| 2009 | Gamba Osaka | J1 League | 23 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 5 |
| 2010 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 3 |
| 2011 | Sanfrecce Hiroshima | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2011 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 4 |
| 2012 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 35 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 4 |
| 2013 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 35 | 8 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | 8 |
| 2014 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 36 | 4 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 44 | 7 |
| 2015 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 1 |
| 2016 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 38 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| 2017 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 | 2 |
| 2018 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 1 |
| 2018 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J3 League | 14 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 400 | 47 | 30 | 8 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 502 | 69 |
$^1$Includes J.League Championship, A3 Champions Cup, Japanese Super Cup, Pan-Pacific Championship, Suruga Bank Championship, FIFA Club World Cup, Promotion Playoffs to J1 and J2/J3 Playoffs.

## Team honors
### Yokohama F. Marinos

* J1 League - 2004

### Gamba Osaka

* AFC Champions League - 2008
* Pan-Pacific Championship - 2008
* Emperor's Cup - 2008, 2009
# Mandela (1987 film)

Mandela is a 1987 British television drama film directed by Philip Saville and written by Ronald Harwood. The film stars Danny Glover as Nelson Mandela and Alfre Woodard as his wife Winnie. The film premiered on HBO on 20 September 1987.

## Cast

* Danny Glover as Nelson Mandela
* Alfre Woodard as Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
* John Matshikiza as Walter Sisulu
* John Indi as Oliver Tambo
* Juanita Waterman as Adelaide Tambo
* Saul Reichlin as Bram Fischer
* Xoliswa Sithole as Zindzi Mandela
* Gertrude Rook as Zeni Mandela
* Nathan Dambuza Mdledle as Albert Luthuli
* Mike Phillips as Denis Goldberg
* John Indi as Bamuthi
# Michitaka Akimoto

Michitaka Akimoto (秋本 倫孝, Akimoto Michitaka, born September 24, 1982) is a Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| 2006 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| 2007 | Ventforet Kofu | J1 League | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 36 | 4 |
| 2008 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 30 | 4 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 4 |
| 2009 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 3 |
| 2010 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | 32 | 7 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 7 |
| 2011 | Kyoto Sanga FC | J2 League | 25 | 3 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 3 |
| 2012 | Kyoto Sanga FC | J2 League | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 2 |
| 2013 | Kyoto Sanga FC | J2 League | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 1 |
| 2014 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | | | | | - | - | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 231 | 25 | 16 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 258 | 26 |
| Total | Total | Total | 231 | 25 | 16 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 258 | 26 |

## Honour
### Thai Honda FC

Thai Division 1 League Champion; 2016
# Sho Asuke

Sho Asuke (足助 翔, Asuke Shō, born October 28, 1985) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2004 | Kokushikan University | Football League | 7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2008 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2010 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2011 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | | | | | | | | |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
# Tadayo Fukuo

Tadayo Fukuo (福王 忠世, Fukuō Tadayo, born May 6, 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Fukuo was born in Nishinomiya on May 6, 1984. He joined Cerezo Osaka from youth team in 2003. However he did not play in the match. He moved to Regional Leagues club Rosso Kumamoto (later Roasso Kumamoto) in 2005. He played as center back in many matches. The club also was promoted to Japan Football League in 2006 and J2 League in 2008. Although he played as regular player until 2010, his opportunity to play decreased from 2011. He moved to J3 League club Gainare Tottori in 2014 and Fujieda MYFC in 2015. He retired end of 2017 season.

## National team career

In September 2001, he was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2001 U-17 World Championship. He played full time in all 3 matches.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Rosso Kumamoto | Regional Leagues | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| 2006 | Rosso Kumamoto | Football League | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| 2007 | Rosso Kumamoto | Football League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2008 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 0 |
| 2009 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 35 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 3 |
| 2010 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 33 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 35 | 2 |
| 2011 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| 2012 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2013 | Roasso Kumamoto | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2014 | Gainare Tottori | J3 League | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| 2015 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2016 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 23 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 23 | 1 |
| 2017 | Fujieda MYFC | J3 League | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 255 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 10 |
# Rembówko

Rembówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Opinogóra Górna, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Ciechanów, and 80 km (50 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Daranak

Daranak (Armenian: Դարանակ) is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## History

The village was founded in 1921 by immigrants from Pambak. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village.
# Hamilton S. Hawkins

Hamilton Smith Hawkins (November 13, 1834 – March 27, 1910) was a United States Army Major General during the Spanish–American War.

## Biography

Hawkins was born in Fort Moultrie, South Carolina on November 13, 1834. He attended the United States Military Academy between 1852 and 1855, but did not graduate with the class of 1856 due to deficient academics. Despite being a South Carolinian, Hawkins served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He fought at several battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. He remained in the army after the Civil War and participated in campaigns against the Plains Indians. He became Commandant of Cadets at West Point, the only one to have attended the academy and failed to graduate. He served in this position between 1888 and 1892. Hawkins was Commandant of the United States Infantry and Cavalry School, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas between October 1894 and April 1898.
On May 4, 1898, Hawkins was appointed brigadier general in the volunteer army and was in command of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps stationed in Tampa, Florida when the Spanish–American War began. He was transferred to command the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps and sailed to Cuba. His brigade landed at Daiquirí, was lightly engaged in the fighting at the Battle of Las Guasimas and spearheaded the assault at the Battle of San Juan Hill.
While the main U.S. attack was pinned down under Spanish artillery on San Juan Hill, Hawkins permitted Lieutenant Jules Garesche Ord to begin an attack on the hill and then rushed to the front of the main body of his brigade yelling "Come on! Come on!" and led his troops up the hill where he was severely wounded in the foot near the crest. On July 8, 1898, Hawkins was appointed major general of volunteers and returned to the United States. He retired on October 4, 1898.
Hawkins died at the Glen Springs Sanitarium in Watkins Glen, New York on March 27, 1910, aged 75.
Battery Hawkins built in 1914 to protect Pearl Harbor was named for him.

## Personal

Hawkins was the son of Hamilton Smith Hawkins, an Army surgeon from Maryland who was killed during the Mexican–American War.
His son, Hamilton S. Hawkins III, was an 1894 West Point graduate who commanded the 1st Cavalry Division from 1934 to 1936. His grandson, Hamilton Smith Hawkins IV, was a member of the Military Academy Class of 1926 who received his diploma posthumously after dying in a polo match one month before graduation. His son-in-law Robert Lee Howze and two other grandsons were also West Point graduates.
Hawkins and his wife, Annie Gray Hawkins, were buried in Section I of the West Point Cemetery. His son, daughter-in-law and grandson were buried in Section V. His daughter, son-in-law and grandson, Hamilton Hawkins Howze, were also buried in Section I.
# Taim Ecological Station

The Taim Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica do Taim) is a federally-administered ecological station in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

## Location

The coastal marine ecological station, which has an area of 10,939 hectares (27,030 acres), was established on 21 July 1986. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. Taim Ecological Station is located in part of the Rio Grande and Santa Vitória do Palmar municipalities, in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The station is located in a narrow land strip between the Atlantic Ocean and the Lagoon Mirim.
The BR-471 road crosses the reserve in the longitudinal direction, where the entrance to the ecological station is located.

## Environment

The coastal plateau in Rio Grande do Sul features areas of great value in the environment of the extreme south of Brazil and has formed as a result of the advance and retreat of the sea.
The Taim wetlands contains diverse ecosystems, in lagunal and marine beaches, lagoons, swamps, grasslands and dune ranges and fields. Due to its diverse ecosystems, many species of animals, such as rufous hornero, turtles, tuco-tucos, capybaras, coypus, broad-snouted caimans and a considerable number of birds are found here. The flora is also very diverse, featuring Ficus, Erythrina crista-galli, Tibouchina, orchids, Bromelia, cacti, rushes and water hyacinths.

## Conservation

The Ecological Station was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to conserve nature and support scientific research.
# Christos Tsotras

Christos Tsotras (Greek: Χρήστος Τσότρας; born 13 May 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League 2 club Panachaiki.
# Junaid Nagar

Yaqubabad (Urdu: جنید نگر) is a neighborhood in Orangi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
There are several ethnic groups including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras Ismailis, etc.
# Lollius Bassus

Lollius Bassus (Ancient Greek: Λόλλιος Βάσσος) is the author of ten epigrams in the Greek Anthology. He is called, in the title of the second epigram, a native of Smyrna. His time is fixed by the tenth epigram, on the death of Germanicus, who died in 19 AD. He is perhaps the same Lollius to whom Horace wrote an Ode. It is also possible that he is the Lollius referred to by Chaucer. Lollius is the origin for Chaucer's story of Troilus.
# Joe Etzel Field

Joe Etzel Field is a 1,300 seat baseball stadium in Portland, Oregon that is home to the University of Portland Pilots baseball team. Originally named Pilot Field, it was renamed after former coach Joe Etzel in 2004.
Completed in 2005, the Andy Pienovi Hitting Facility is the baseball team's practice facility. It is located in foul territory in left field.
Preliminary campus expansion plans include moving the baseball field from its current location to one down on the waterfront in the Triangle Park property. Those plans were abandoned in 2013 with plans to instead renovate the existing stadium. The school has since added artificial turf and lighting.
The first game played on this field was on February 23, 1988 vs. George Fox University in a 15-1 win.
# Masato Hashimoto

Masato Hashimoto (橋本 真人, Hashimoto Masato, born October 12, 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Saurcos Fukui.

## Playing career

Masato Hashimoto joined to J1 League club; Urawa Red Diamonds in 2008. From 2010, he played Tochigi SC (2010), V-Varen Nagasaki (2011), SC Sagamihara (2012-2013) and Grulla Morioka (2014-2015). Currently he played for Saurcos Fukui from 2016.
# Tefé River

The Tefé River (Teffé River in early accounts; Portuguese: Rio Tefé) is a tributary of the Amazon River (Solimões section) in Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
The Tefé River flows through the Juruá-Purus moist forests ecoregion. It forms the eastern boundary of the Tefé National Forest, created in 1989. Immediately before merging into the Amazon, it forms Lake Tefé (Portuguese: Lago Tefé). The city of Tefé is located on the banks of the lake. The Tefé River is a blackwater river.
# Rosenblattichthys

Rosenblattichthys is a genus of pearleyes.

## Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:
* Rosenblattichthys alatus (Fourmanoir, 1970) (Winged pearleye)
* Rosenblattichthys hubbsi R. K. Johnson, 1974 (Hubb's pearleye)
* Rosenblattichthys nemotoi Okiyama & R. K. Johnson, 1986
* Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966) (Chubby pearleye)
# Ostrówek, Otwock County

Ostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karczew, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Karczew, 14 km (9 mi) south of Otwock, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Daniel Tata

Daniel Siogama Tata (born on August 9, 1990) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a defender or defensive midfielder.

## Club career statistics

    As of 11 July 2012.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | Indonesia | Indonesia | League | League | Piala Indonesia | Piala Indonesia | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011–12 | Persipura Jayapura | Super League | 7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2013 | Persipura Jayapura | Super League | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Indonesia | Indonesia | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# Oylat Cave

Oylat Cave (Turkish: Oylat Mağarası) is a show cave in Bursa Province, northwestern Turkey.

## Location and access

The cave is located 1 km (0.62 mi) south of Hilmiye village and 17 km (11 mi) southeast of İnegöl town in Bursa Province. It is accessible from İnegöl on the state road to Ankara D.200 E90 southwards, then taking İnegöl-Tavşanlı route D.595 until Gündüzlü village exit, thenafter changing to the provincial road 16-27 at the junction marked "Oylat Thermal Spring Resort" and passing through Hilmiye village.

## Characteristics

Oylat Cave was formed on a significant, east-west oriented fault line in the marble formation dating back to around 3 Ma. It is situated at the end of the Oylat Creek Canyon in a terrain of the Pliocene period. Fossils have been found in the cave.
The cave's main entrance is 5–6 m (16–20 ft) above the canyon floor, where at this place the canyon walls rise up 450–500 m (1,480–1,640 ft) high. There exist three more entrances high above the cave's main entrance. The cave has two interconnected levels, and has a meandering shape.
Discovered in 2004, the cave has an overall length of 730 m (2,400 ft) with a 93 m (305 ft) clearance. The stalactites and stalagmites in the cave are colorful. It has a rich natural ecosystem, and is inhabitad by bats, butterflies, worms and guanobites.
A large chamber is reached following a narrow gallery of 2–5 m (6.6–16.4 ft) width and around 15 m (49 ft) height after entry to the first floor cave. The chamber is occupied by dripstone ponds and gravel yards. The cave above is 25–55 m (82–180 ft) wide and 3–15 m (9.8–49.2 ft) high. It is composed of large blocks, pillars, stalactites and stalagmites as well as gravel, sand and clay layers.
The meteorological conditions inside the cave vary according to the location. Narrow galleries and gateways connecting chambers and floors are somewhat windy. At an outside temperature of 29 °C (84 °F) and a humidity of 47%, the temperature falls to 19 °C (66 °F) and the humidity rises to 55% in the cave entrance. In the narrow gallery, the temperature decreases to 17 °C (63 °F) while the humidity goes up to 78%. Finally in the chamber, the temperature is at its lowest value of 14 °C (57 °F) and the humidity reaches 90%.

## Tourism

Located in a spa resort, the cave was opened to tourism in 2006. It is believed that the cave is capable of curing respiratory complaints, such as asthma and bronchitis. The cave is visited by domestic and foreign tourists. While domestic tourists come all around the year, foreign tourists, mostly from Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, visit the cave during the summer season, between June and October.
Only 650 m (2,130 ft) of the cave is open to the public. Visiting the cave takes about 90 minutes.