OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murasoli (India)

Murasoli (transl. Drumbeat) is an Indian Tamil language newspaper started by M. Karunanidhi, and is the mouthpiece of the political party DMK.
Murasoli was started in Tiruvarur on 10 August 1942, during the World War II, by 18-year old M. Karunanidhi. Its earliest editions were in form of handwritten notices authored by Karunanidhi under the pen name "Cheran". Until 1944, it was issued as a leaflet. Its publication had to be stopped in the mid-1940s due to lack of paper. It resumed as a weekly magazine on 14 January 1948. The newspaper headquarters were moved to Chennai in 1954.
M. Karunanidhi's blood relatives Murasoli Selvam and Murasoli Maran collaborated together and worked for Murasoli. Murasoli Selvam played a pivotal and instrumental role in uplifting the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam's goodwill and public image by contributing to the party’s growth through his editorial work he displayed in Murasoli.
From 17 September 1960, it has been published as a daily. As of 2017, the newspaper has a circulation of 70,000 copies.
# Committee on Conservation of Cultural Assets in Turkey

The Committee on Conservation of Cultural Assets in Turkey (Turkish: Kültür Varlıkları Koruma Kurulu) is a province-based governmental committee responsible for the conservation of cultural heritage in Turkey.

## History

In 1933, a department was founded within the Ministry of National Education for the conservation of the ruins of antiquity. After the establishment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 1971, the department became an office of this new ministry. Following a series of name changes, finally in 2003, it was renamed "Cultural Assets and Museums Department" (Turkish: Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü). The Committees on Conservation of Cultural Assets are province-based subdivisions of this department at the ministry.

## List of committees

Currently, there are 34 provincial committees:
* Adana
* Ankara (1-2)
* Antalya
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Diyarbakır
* Edirne
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* İstanbul (1-6)
* İzmir (1-2)
* Karabük
* Kars
* Kayseri
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Muğla
* Nevşehir
* Samsun
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Trabzon
* Van
# Glazunovka, Oryol Oblast

Glazunovka (Russian: Глазуновка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Glazunovsky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,939 (2010 Census); 6,756 (2002 Census); 7,025 (1989 Soviet census).
# Jošice

Jošice (Montenegrin: Јошице) is a village in the municipality of Herceg Novi, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 406.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 185 | 45.6% |
| Montenegrins | 140 | 34.5% |
| Croats | 27 | 6.7% |
| Roma | 9 | 2.2% |
| other/undeclared | 45 | 11.1% |
| Total | 406 | 100% |
# Ulzyte

Ulzyte (Russian: Улзытэ; Buryat: Υлзытэ, Ülzyte) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yeravninsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Ulzyte is located 51 km southwest of Sosnovo-Ozerskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mozhayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kursky, Republic of Adygea

Kursky (Russian: Курский; Adyghe: Курскэр) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the right bank of the Fars River, 37 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sergiyevskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Shahpur Chakar railway station

Shahpur Chakar Railway Station (Urdu: شاہ پور چا کر ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: شاهپور چاڪر ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Ankara River

Ankara River (Turkish: Ankara Çayı) is a small river (stream) to the west of Ankara, Turkey. It is a tributary of the Sakarya River.
One of its tributaries, the Çubuk Brook, splits Ankara almost in half and crosses through many neighborhoods. There are many bridges built over the Çubuk Brook throughout the city and in some places it is completely covered and encased in a tunnel.

## History

Ankara was founded in prehistoric times presumably because of the river. The Hittites settled in Ankara in the 2nd millennium B.C., on the banks of the river. Alexander the Great conquered the city in 334 B.C. and established an important trading center on the river. In 25 B.C., the Roman emperor Augustus incorporated the city into the Roman Empire and made it the capital of the Roman province of Galatia. The city preserved its importance during the Byzantine period. In 1073, Ankara was taken by the Seljuk Turks. Timur fought the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I near the river at the Battle of Ankara in 1402. During the battle, Timur diverted all the water from one of the river's tributaries, the Çubuk Brook, which left Bayezid I and his army (who were downstream) without water, and won the battle. The Çubuk-1 (1930–1936) and Çubuk-2 (1961–1964) dams were built on the Çubuk Brook.

## Pollution and clean-up efforts

Because of its long-time exposure to sewage and industrial pollutants, the river is no longer viable as a fresh water source for irrigation, even though it is still used for irrigation downstream. In response to the foul smell during hot days and the sanitation problems emanating from the river, Ankara Metropolitan Municipality assigned the ASKİ (Ankara Water and Canalization Administration) the task to plan a clean-up project in 2006, which will connect the river with the sewage system. All the water will be directed to the sewage system, the river will be covered completely in certain locations, and the only water left running through the river will be that of any precipitation. The plan will also eliminate the polluted irrigation problem downstream since the river itself will be dried up. The project is scheduled to be completed in 2020.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lishui

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lishui (Latin: Liscioëiven(sis), Chinese: 麗水) is a diocese located in the city of Lishui in the ecclesiastical province of Hangzhou in China.

## History

* July 2, 1931: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Chuzhou from the Apostolic Vicariate of Ningbo 寧波
* May 18, 1937: Renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Lishui 麗水
* May 28, 1937: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Lishui 麗水
* May 13, 1948: Promoted as Diocese of Lishui 麗水

## Leadership

* Bishops of Lishui 麗水 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Kenneth Roderick Turner, S.F.M. (May 13, 1948 – October 31, 1983)
* Vicars Apostolic of Lishui 麗水 (Roman Rite)
** Fr. William Cecil MacGrath, S.F.M. (March 4, 1932 – 1941)
# Jack, or The Submission

Jack, or The Submission (French: Jacques ou la soumission) is an absurdist play by Eugène Ionesco, the first of two about Jack and his family (the second being The Future is in Eggs), all of whom are named after Jack (Father Jack, Mother Jack, etc.).
The thrust of the narrative involves Jack's arranged marriage to Roberta and, when the first Roberta is not satisfactory, Roberta II. The play contains nonsensical exchanges and strings of clichés, similar to The Bald Soprano, and the sort of surreal conceits (Roberta's multiple noses, for example) common in many of Ionesco's later plays.
# Cindy Hendrickson

Cindy Seeley Hendrickson is a judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court.
Raised in Alexandria, Virginia, Hendrickson went on to earn her bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from University of California, Los Angeles where she served as the president of a student organization that provided pro bono legal help for the poor. During her time in law school, she served a clerkship for attorney Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. At the conclusion of law school, she then joined Thornton, Taylor, Downs, Becker, Tolson, and Doherty law firm in 1990 as a civil trial attorney.
In 1995, Hendrickson began working for Santa Clara County's District Attorney's Office. During her employment, she acted in supervisory roles at the Palo Alto Courthouse and the District Attorney's Family Violence Unit. During her tenure in the District Attorney's office, she served on its Domestic Violence Death Review Team as well as its Sexual Assault Team. She additionally launched the Santa Clara County Financial Abuse Specialist Team in 1999 serving in the Elder Fraud Unit and chairing the Elder Death Review Team.
In 2011, Hendrickson was named supervising deputy district attorney and subsequently assistant district attorney for the Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office where she worked for 23 years before her election to the Superior Court in 2018. In October 2017, she launched a campaign to replace Judge Aaron Persky. He was recalled due to his controversial sentence in People v. Turner. On June 5, 2018, Hendrickson was elected by voters to serve the four years remaining of Persky's term. Hendrickson has a background specifically in victim advocacy, and has prior experience as a prosecutor. She has also sat on the board of directors for the St. Thomas More Society of Santa Clara County and the St. Vincent de Paul.
Hendrickson is a recipient of the Robert Webb Award for Misdemeanor Trial Advocacy and the Clay Haupert Award for Excellence from the Office of District Attorney of Santa Clara County.
# Sahibzada Muhammad Yaqoob

Sahibzada Muhammad Yaqoob (Urdu: صاحبزادہ محمد یعقوب; born 15 March 1952) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 15 March 1952.

## Political career

Yaqoob was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan from Constituency NA-34 (Lower Dir) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 49,475 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
# Court Waltzes

Court Waltzes (French: La guerre des valses) is a 1933 musical film directed by Ludwig Berger and Raoul Ploquin and starring Fernand Gravey, Armand Dranem and Madeleine Ozeray. It was the French-language version of Waltz War, made by the German studio UFA and also directed by Berger. In the early years of sound it was common to shoot completely separate versions of films in different languages before dubbing became more established. This movie was part of a trend of operetta films released during the decade.

## Cast

* Fernand Gravey as Franz
* Armand Dranem as Le juge
* Madeleine Ozeray as Queen Victoria
* Fernand Charpin as Joseph Lanner
* Pierre Mingand as Johann Strauss
* Janine Crispin as Katie
* Paul Ollivier as Le chambellan
* François Rozet as Prince Albert
* Arletty as La chocolatière
* Maximilienne as Une dame d'honneur
* Eric Roiné
* Nane Germon
* Jane Marken
* Willy Rozier
* Hélène Regelly
# Manasi River

The Manasi River (simplified Chinese: 玛纳斯河; traditional Chinese: 瑪納斯河; pinyin: Mǎnàsī hé, Uyghur: ماناس دەرياسى also called Manas) is in the south of Dzungarian Basin, Xinjiang, China.
Historically, the Manas River crossed a large section of the Gurbantünggüt Desert, terminating in Lake Manas (45°48′00″N 85°56′00″E﻿ / ﻿45.80000°N 85.93333°E﻿ / 45.80000; 85.93333); its length then was about 450 km (280 mi) long. However, due to the water diversion for irrigation and other needs, the Manas River's water has not reached the eponymous lake since the 1960s, and the lake has gone dry.
Numerous reservoirs are constructed on the Manas River and connected streams in the Shihezi City-Manas County area, including the Jiahezi Reservoir (夹河子水库; Jiāhézi shuǐkù) with the dam at 44°27′00″N 86°7′15″E﻿ / ﻿44.45000°N 86.12083°E﻿ / 44.45000; 86.12083. The reservoirs and canals form an extensive irrigation system in the area.
# Maxim Rodshtein

Maxim Rodshtein (Hebrew: מקסים רודשטיין, Russian: Максим Эдуардович Родштейн, romanized: Maksim Eduardovich Rodshtein; born 19 January 1989) is an Israeli chess grandmaster. He competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2017.

## Career

Rodshtein was twice silver medallist in the European Youth Chess Championships: in the Under 10 section in 1999 and the Under 14 in 2002. He won the Under 16 division of the World Youth Chess Championships in Heraklio, Greece in 2004. In 2006 he won the Israeli Chess Championship. He won the 25th Andorra International Open (30 June – 8 July 2007) in a three-way tie for first in a field of 101 players.
In 2008, Rodshtein was a member of the Israeli team in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden; he scored 7 points from 9 games, contributing to the team silver medal. In particular, he was responsible for Israel's win against the Olympic champion, Armenia. A few months later he was offered by Armenia's No. 1 Levon Aronian to work with him as a second. Rodshtein shared 1st in the 2008 Israeli championship, but didn't retain the title due to inferior tie-break. In 2010 he took clear first place in the 12th International Open of Sants, Hostafrancs and La Bordeta in Barcelona. In 2011 Rodshtein tied for 4th–10th with Rustam Kasimdzhanov, Gata Kamsky, Rauf Mamedov, Ivan Cheparinov, Denis Khismatullin and Yu Yangyi in the Aeroflot Open in Moscow. In the same tournament in 2012, he tied for 4th–8th with Alexander Khalifman, Hrant Melkumyan, Fabiano Caruana and Dmitry Andreikin. Rodshtein tied for first with Sanan Sjugirov, Parimarjan Negi, Vlad-Cristian Jianu, Sergey Fedorchuk, Eric Hansen, Alexei Fedorov, and Yuri Vovk, finishing third on tiebreak, at the 2013 Cappelle-la-Grande Open. He won the 45th Rilton Cup, which took place from 27 December 2015 to 5 January 2016 in Stockholm, with a score of 8/9 points.

## Personal life

He served in the Israeli Air Force.
Rodshtein is married to Czech WGM Tereza Olsarová.
# Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno

Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno (Russian: Верхнее Ца-Ведено, Chechen: Лаккха ЦӀена-Ведана, Lakqa Ċena-Vedana) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno is incorporated into Tsa-Vedenskoye rural settlement. It is one of three settlements included in it.

## Geography

Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno is located on the left bank of the Khulkhulau River. It is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of the village of Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno are Tsa-Vedeno in the north, Verkhatoy in the north-west, Eshilkhatoy in the south, Elistanzhi in the south-west, Ersenoy in the south-east, and Agishbatoy in the east.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno was renamed, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1958, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 0
* 2010 Census: 556
* 2019 estimate: ?
According to the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Verkhny Tsa-Vedeno were ethnic Chechens.
# Social Hygiene

Social Hygiene (French: Hygiène sociale) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Denis Côté and released in 2021. The film stars Maxim Gaudette as Antonin, a petty thief who is confronted by five different women — his sister Solveig (Larissa Corriveau), his wife Eglantine (Évelyne Rompré), his love interest Cassiopée (Ève Duranceau), a tax inspector (Kathleen Fortin) and theft victim Aurore (Éléonore Loiselle) — about the need to get his life back on track.
The film's trailer, released in February 2021, consists entirely of footage of the main cast in period dress, standing some distance apart in a field without any spoken dialogue. Although the actual film does feature dialogue, it does unfold largely with the actors standing at significant distance from each other and being shot with a fixed-location camera. Côté has noted, however, that while this complies with the social distancing requirements during the COVID-19 pandemic, the film had actually been written before such restrictions were imposed; he has, however, acknowledged that he had considered the script incomplete and not ready to enter production, and decided to make the film only after Corriveau convinced him that the production limitations imposed by the pandemic made it viable.
The film premiered in the Encounters program at the 2021 Berlin Film Festival, where Côté was cowinner of the award for Best Director in the program alongside Ramon Zürcher and Silvan Zürcher for The Girl and the Spider. The film had its Canadian premiere at the Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma, before opening commercially in May.

## Cast

* Larissa Corriveau as Solveig
* Maxim Gaudette as Antonin
* Evelyne Rompré as Eglantine
* Kathleen Fortin as Rose
* Eve Duranceau as Cassiopée
* Éléonore Loiselle as Aurore
# Berezutskoye

Berezutskoye (Russian: Березуцкое) is a rural locality (Russian: деревня, lit. 'village') in Kosteltsevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kurchatovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population: 14 (2010 Census); 19 (2002 Census);

## Geography

The village is located on the Lomna River (a right tributary of the Seym), 71 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 31 km west of Kursk, 12 km north-east of the district center – the town Kurchatov, 15 km from the selsoviet center – Kosteltsevo.

### Climate

Berezutskoye has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Berezutskoye :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 2.8 (37.0) | 13 (55) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.2 (29.8) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.4 (45.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −4.9 (23.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13 (55) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 4 (39) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.3 (22.5) | 3.4 (38.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) | 45 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 51 (2.0) | 63 (2.5) | 72 (2.8) | 75 (3.0) | 56 (2.2) | 59 (2.3) | 59 (2.3) | 48 (1.9) | 49 (1.9) | 677 (26.6) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/kursk-oblast/березуцкое-672841/ ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Berezutskoye is located 23 km from the federal route M-2 Crimea Highway, 8.5 km from the road of regional importance 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), on the road of intermunicipal significance 38H-803 (Nizhneye Soskovo – Gardens near the village of Berezutskoye), 10 km from the nearest railway halt 433 km (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).
The rural locality is situated 37,5 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 134 km from Belgorod International Airport and 241 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
# Wijnjewoude

Wijnjewoude (West Frisian: Wynjewâld) is a village in the municipality of Opsterland in the east of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 2,025 in January 2017. The villages of Duurswoude and Wijnjeterp were founded in the late Middle Ages next to one-another. After World War II the villages started to expand, and merged into a single village called Wijnjewoude in 1974.

## History

Wijntjeterp was first mentioned in 1315 as Weningawalde, and means "terp of Wine (person)". Duurswoude was first mentioned in 1505 as "Bakkeffeen alias Dyoertswolt", and means "wood of Djoerd (person)". The villages developed on a sandy ridge during the late middle ages. During the 18th century, the peat is the area was excavated.
The Dutch Reformed church of Duurwoude dated from the 13th century, but was rebuilt in the 15th century and modified in the late 18th century. The church of Wijnjewoude dates from 1778, and has a bell tower with three bells.
Duurwoude was home to 238 people in 1840, and Wijnjeterp had 728 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Teus Hagen (1945), internet pioneer.

## Gallery

* Flower and gift shop
* Bandstand
* Farm in Wijnjewoude
* Farm in Wijnjewoude
# Gush

Gush is a sudden flow (as in a washout, storm surge, or blood gush) or excessive enthusiasm.
Gush may also refer to:
* Gush (album), 1995 music album by Lowlife
* Gush (band)
* George Gush, historian
* Richard Gush (1789–1858), South African settler
* William Gush (1813–1888), painter

## Israel

(Gush is Hebrew: גוש for bloc)
* Gush Dan
* Gush Emunim
* Gush Etzion
* Gush Halav
* Gush Hispin
* Gush Katif
* Gush Shalom
* Yeshivat Har Etzion

## Places in Iran

(Persian: گوش)
* Gush, Razavi Khorasan
* Gush, South Khorasan
# Komsafjellet

Komsafjellet (Northern Sami: Gurravárri) is a mountain in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The area has given its name to the so-called Komsa culture when in 1925, archaeological finds from the Stone Age were made in the mountains. The oldest finds have been dated to 8000–7000 BC. The mountain is close to the town of Alta, and the mountain's name Komsa is actively used in naming in Alta.

## History

The name Komsafjellet comes as a simplification of the former name Kongshavnfjell. Old maps showing today's Komsafjell showed the mountain under the name Kongshavnfjell, and the Sami name for the mountain is Gurravárri.
In 1925, archaeologist Anders Nummedal made large Stone Age finds in the area. Later, more finds were found, and the area gave its name to the so-called Komsa culture. In 2000, new finds of petroglyphs were also made. On the northwest side of the mountain, there is also a 5-meter old Sami sacrificial stone, Áhkku as it is called in Sami. The Coastal Sami used to sacrifice fish and fish fat to the stone.
# Minareliçavuş Spor Tesisleri

Minareliçavuş Spor Tesisleri, opened in 2014, is a sports facility for football matches in Bursa, Turkey.
Situated inside the Nilüfer Industrial Zone (Turkish: Nilüfer Organize Sanayi Bölgesi, NOSAB) at Minareliçavuş neighborhood of Nilüfer district in Bursa, the sports facility was built by Bursa Metropolitan Municipality and opened on January 4, 2014. It consists of two football fields with dimensions of 72 m × 105 m (236 ft × 344 ft) in FIFA standards, one of with grass ground and the other with artificial turf. It hosts matches of amateur clubs in addition to regular league matches. The stadium has a spectator capacity of 1,000. The construction cost almost ₺4 million.
The facility is home to Yeşil Bursa AŞ, formerly Oyak Renault G.S.D., which play in the TFF Third League.

## Notable events

On September 17, 2014, Turkey women's national football team played their 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6 match against Belarus at this venue.
The stadium hosted three of the six 2015 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification Group 4 matches between September 13–18, 2014.
# Saduro railway station

Saduro railway station (Urdu: صدرو ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Little Wallachia

Little Wallachia or Little Vlachia, or Lesser Wallachia or Lesser Vlachia (Latin: Valachia Minor), may refer to places inhabited by Romanians or Aromanians, derived from the exonym "Vlach":
* An area, also known as Lesser Wallachia, in what is now Oltenia, Romania
* An alternate name used in the 15th-18th century for Moldavia
* A medieval name for the areas of Aromanian settlement in Aetolia and Acarnania, Greece
* An area in what is now central Croatia registered during Austrians and Turks wars.