OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Long Point

Long Point may refer to:

## Antarctica

* Long Point (South Georgia), on Barff Peninsula, South Georgia Island

## Australia

* Long Point, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney

## Canada

* Long Point, Ontario, a sand spit projecting into Lake Erie in Ontario
** Long Point Biosphere Reserve, a United Nations designated area of 40,600 ha (terrestrial and marine)
** Long Point National Wildlife Area, a 3,650 ha National Wildlife Area in Canada
** Long Point Provincial Park, an Ontario Provincial Park of 150 ha
* Long Point, Nova Scotia, a community along the shore of St. George's Bay
* Long Point (Manitoba), a continuation of The Pas Moraine near the Saskatchewan River

## United States

* Long Point, Illinois, a village
* Long Point, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Longpoint, Texas, an unincorporated community in Washington County
* Long Point, Texas, a ghost town in Fort Bend County
* Long Point (Cape Cod), a spit that extends into Cape Cod Bay, in Provincetown, Massachusetts
** Long Point Light, the historic lighthouse at the tip of Cape Cod
# Bukovce

Bukovce (Rusyn: Буковець; Hungarian: Bukóc) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1379.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 239 metres and covers an area of 11.062 km². It has a population of about 562 people.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, 52.6% were Slovak and 47.4% Rusyn. In the same census, religion in Bukovce is composed 92.1% Greek Catholic, 5.3% Orthodox and 2.6% Roman Catholic.

### Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1700-1897 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1851-1897 (parish A)
# Mann (novel)

Mann (Nepali: मन, lit. 'Heart') is a 1957 Nepali novel by Leeladhwaj Thapa. It was published in 1957 by Sajha Prakashan. It is the third novel by Thapa, who had previously written Shanti and Purvasmriti. Mann won the Madan Puraskar that same year. The book was reprinted by Book Hill Publication on December 4, 2020.

## Synopsis

The book is set in 2012-2013 BS. Mann is the lead character who faces abandonment and navigates the struggles of a patriarchal society. The novel portrays the various challenges she encounters in her life.

## Reception

The book was the first novel to won the Madan Puraskar 1957 (2014 BS). The Madan Puraskar was first awarded in 1956 (2013 BS) to three non-fiction books, Hamro Lok Sanskriti by Satya Mohan Joshi, General Bhimsen Thapa Ra Tatkalin Nepal by Chittaranjan Nepali and Adhikbibhav Sthirbidhoot Utpadhak by Balram Joshi.
# Stan Parker

Stan Parker (31 May 1920 – 1994) was a professional footballer.
During his career he played as a centre forward for Ipswich Town for whom he was top scorer in their 1949–50 season.
# Museum of Veterinary Anatomy FMVZ USP

The Museum of Veterinary Anatomy (Portuguese: Museu de Anatomia Veterinária Prof. Dr. Plínio Pinto e Silva; MAV) is a museum open to the public at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) at the University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil. It was named in honor of Professor Plinio Pinto e Silva, veterinarian and member of the São Paulo Veterinary Medicine Academy, a pioneer in obtaining the associate professor title at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of USP. The museum was opened to visitors in 1984 and has a permanent exhibition, studied and curated by teachers, professionals and students of the faculty. Before the museum was opened to visitors, the collection was used by college teachers in their classes. Between 2004 and 2008, the MAV was closed to visitors for the transfer of FMVZ headquarters to USP's college campus (known as Cidade Universitária).

## Collection

The museum has a collection of about 2,000 objects, including several mounted animals, skeletons and anatomical models of several species. Most pieces are from mammals, with aquatic, flying, marsupials, carnivores, rodents, horses, bovine, swine and primate species among them, including the human species. In addition to a huge skeleton of an Indian elephant, one of the highlights of the collection is the skeleton of a female rhino, known as Cacareco, who lived in São Paulo Zoo and became famous in the municipal elections of October 1959, when she received about 100,000 protest votes. At the time, the election was conducted with paper ballots on which voters wrote the name of their preferred candidate.

### Exhibitions

* Body dimensions: from anatomy to microscopy. This exhibition aims to show in detail the internal and external parts of the animals, with focus on the functioning of organs such as heart, kidney and liver.

## Visitors

The Museum of Veterinary Anatomy receives an average of 7,600 visitors per year. About 80% of visitors are from school groups, mostly high school students. As well as visitors from outside the university, the collection attracts students from the college seeking extension and monitoring projects for an experience with the university environment and the museum's collection.
The museum can be visited from Tuesdays to Fridays from 9 am until 5 pm, and Saturdays from 9 am to two o'clock. The museum also has a small souvenir shop.

### Guide for teachers

On 17 October 2015, during the Virada Científica (a type of White Night festival for science events) at University of São Paulo, the MAV Guide for Teachers - Elementary School 1 was launched. The purpose of this publication is to highlight parts of the collection that can be used in classrooms by the school teachers of elementary schools. The guide have 58 illustrated pages and was distributed to teachers participating in a training offered by the museum.
# Pokryváč

Pokryváč (Hungarian: Pokrivács) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1593. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Pokryváč was part of Árva County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 640 metres and covers an area of 3.9 km$^2$. It has a population of about 187 people.
# Photopic vision

Photopic vision is the vision of the eye under well-lit conditions (luminance levels from 10 to 10$^8$ cd/m$^2$). In humans and many other animals, photopic vision allows color perception, mediated by cone cells, and a significantly higher visual acuity and temporal resolution than available with scotopic vision.
The human eye uses three types of cones to sense light in three bands of color. The biological pigments of the cones have maximum absorption values at wavelengths of about 420 nm (blue), 534 nm (bluish-green), and 564 nm (yellowish-green). Their sensitivity ranges overlap to provide vision throughout the visible spectrum. The maximum efficacy is 683 lm/W at a wavelength of 555 nm (green). By definition, light at a frequency of 5.4×10$^{14}$ hertz (λ = 555.17. . . nm) has a luminous efficacy of 683 lm/W.
The wavelengths for when a person is in photopic vary with the intensity of light. For the blue-green region (500 nm), 50% of the light reaches the image point of the retina.
Adaptation is much faster under photopic vision; it can occur in 5 minutes for photopic vision but it can take 30 minutes to transition from photopic to scotopic.
Most older adult humans lose photopic spatial contrast sensitivity. Adults in their 70s tend to require about 30–60% more contrast to detect high spatial frequencies than adults in their 20s.
The human eye uses scotopic vision under low-light conditions (luminance level 10$^{−6}$ to 10$^{−3.5}$ cd/m$^2$), and mesopic vision in intermediate conditions (luminance level 10$^{−3}$ to 10$^{0.5}$ cd/m$^2$).
# Reisaelva

Reisaelva or Reisa River (Northern Sami: Ráiseatnu, Kven: Raisinjoki) is a river in Northern Norway, located in the county of Troms. It runs from the lake Reisavannet in Nordreisa Municipality through the Reisa Valley and empties into the Reisafjorden in Kåfjord.
The river is approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) long, making it one of the longest rivers in Troms.
Multiple fish in the river weighing over 20 kilograms (44 lb) have been caught. A total of 481 kilograms (1,060 lb) of salmon, sea trout, and char were caught in 2019.

## Etymology

The name “Reisaelva” is derived from the Northern Sámi language, one of the region's indigenous languages.
In Northern Sami, the river is called “Raisjohka,” which is a compound word made up of “rais” and “johka.” “Rais” means “flat” or “level,” while “johka” means “river.” Therefore, “Raisjohka” roughly translates to “flat river” in English.
Over time, the name has been adapted to the Norwegian language. It is now commonly referred to as "Reisaelva" in Norwegian. “Reisaelva” is from the Norwegian word meaning to rise.

## Other information

The Sámi people have lived in the area for thousands of years, relying on the river and its tributaries for fishing and reindeer herding. Today, the Reisaelva River and the surrounding area are protected by various conservation measures, including the Reisa National Park and the Reisaelva Salmon Management Board.
# Norne oil field

Norne is an oil field located around 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of the Heidrun oil field in the Norwegian Sea. The sea depth in the area is 380 metres (1,250 ft). Norne lies in a licence which was awarded in 1986, and embraces blocks 6608/10 and 6608/11. The Alve field nearby started to produce in March 2009 and is commingling into Norne. The Urd field is also comingling with the Norne. 6507/3-1 Alve will be tied to Norne for processing and transport. Natural gas has also been exported from Norne since 2001. It travels through the Norne Gas Export Pipeline and the Åsgard Transport trunkline via Kårstø north of Stavanger to continental Europe.

## Development

The Alve find led to the discovery of the Norne oil and gas field which was proven in 1992 and brought on stream in 1997. The field has been developed with a production and storage vessel, connected to six subsea wellhead templates. Flexible risers carry the wellstream up to the vessel, which rotates around a cylindrical turret moored to the seabed. Risers and umbilicals are also connected to the turret. The ship has a processing plant on deck and storage tanks for stabilised oil.

## Production

Production began from Norne in the Norwegian Sea on 6 November 1997. The Norne field produces around 70,000 barrels per day (11,000 m$^3$/d) of medium density, low sulphur, waxy North Sea crude oil. Originally, the shutdown of Norne was scheduled for 2014. Statoil announced in 2015 that they were considering to extend production until 2030.

## Reservoir

The Norne reservoir is in Jurassic sandstones. Oil is mainly found in the Ile and Tofte formations, and gas in the Garn formation. The reservoir is found at a depth of 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) below sea level.

## Recovery strategy

The oil is produced with water injection as drive mechanism. Gas injection ceased in 2005 and all gas was planned to be exported. In order to avoid rapid pressure depletion in the gas cap, gas will be injected for an extended period of time.
# Naya Sadak Ko Geet

Naya Sadak ko Geet (Nepali: नयाँ सडकको गीत, lit. 'Song of the New Road') is a collection of short stories by Ramesh Bikal. It was published on 1961 by Sajha Publications. It won the Madan Puraskar in the same year. It is Bikal's second book.

## Synopsis

The stories are set in New Road, a financial hub and high street in Kathmandu. The main protagonist of the book is a blind man named Jeevan Baral. The stories in the book depicts the exploitation and discrimination faced by Jeevan. Written in the context of the end of the Rana period and the renaissance of democracy in Nepal, the story inside reveals many aspects of the social life of the time. This stories in the book tell a lot about the psychology and socio-economic condition of people of different classes and levels at that time.

## Theme

Bikal's stories are a realistic representation of the exploitation, oppression, deceit, hypocrisy, deception, inhumane treatment by the upper classes of the society and their cronies and the life of the lower class people who are forced to endure such activities and behaviors. Bikal's stories, influenced by Marxist thought, seem to have an artistic progressive tone, not a slogan. He exposes the selfish and vile tendencies of the people through the stories o the book.

## Awards

The book won the prestigious Madan Puraskar for the year 2018 BS (1961). It is the first short story collection to win the Madan Puraskar.

## Adaptation

The book was adapted into a play by Yubraj Ghimire in 2019 and performed in Shilpee theatre.
# Alain Manoukian

Alain Manoukian (Armenian: Ալեն Մանուկյան, born 19 February 1946) is a French fashion designer and owner of the Manoukian fashion group. Manoukian began his career in the fashion industry in 1972. Established as a franchise in 1979, the company eventually opened 450 stores throughout the world, 300 of which are in France. After the Manoukian company was sold in 2005 to BCBG, Alain Manoukian now heads the Financiere Saxe development group based in France.

## Early life

Alain Manoukian was born to Armenian parents in Marseille, France, on 19 February 1946. His grandparents, along with his father, arrived in France from Aleppo, Syria in 1927. The family was originally from Kharpert and during the Armenian genocide, they were deported to Syria. During the deportations, Manoukian's father lost six siblings. The family managed to emigrate to France with the help of the Nansen Passport. When living in Marseille, Manoukian's parents were involved with shoe-making.

## Career

Alain Manoukian's first store was opened in 1972 with the help of his wife Danielle Manoukian. The store mostly featured sweater designs. In 1979, the company became a franchise and in 1984, it began to expand worldwide. In 1985, the company went public and was listed on the Lyon Stock Exchange.
During the 1988 Armenian earthquake, Manoukian was one of the first to send relief supplies. The relief supplies required four airplanes to have it delivered. In honor of his father, he sponsored the construction of an Armenian church next to Lake Sevan.
By 1990, the company eventually opened four-hundred fifty stores throughout the world, three hundred of which are in France and was worth $140 million.
In 2001, Manoukian launched two websites which featured an e-commerce section that had in stock seven-hundred clothing items for sale. A year later, in 2002, the company started the Séda Manoukian brand which appeals to the youth market.
BCBG Max Azria Group, Inc. bought the company in August 2005 and introduced it to the American market.
He now heads the Financiere Saxe group based in France. The group sponsors the renovations of major cities throughout the country. The group sponsored and financed a development project in the city of Montpellier on the boulevard du Jeu-de-Paume.
His son David Manoukian is the founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of the luxury social network service The Sphere.

## Distinctions

Some of Alain Manoukian's distinctions include:
* National Order of Merit
* Chevalier of the Legion of Honor
# Diocese of Gougark

The Diocese of Gougark (Armenian: Գուգարաց թեմ Gougarats t'em), is a diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church encompassing the northern Lori Province of Armenia. It is named after the historic province of Gugark; the 13th province of the Kingdom of Armenia. The modern-day province of Lori was one of the cantons of historic Gugark. The diocesan headquarters are located in the city of Vanadzor. The seat of the bishop is the Saint Gregory of Narek Cathedral. Until December 2010, the churches of Tavush Province were under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Gougark, when the new Diocese of Tavush was founded by Catholicos Karekin II.
The Diocese includes 29 working churches with 14 full-time priests.

## History

During the times of Soviet rule, the region of Lori was included within the Shirak Diocese. The St. Mary (Holy Mother of God) Church of Vanadzor and St. Sarkis Church of Stepanavan were both operating at that time. At the end of the 20th century with the independence of Armenia, the Catholicos of All Armenians Vazgen I started reorganizing the regions and the Dioceses of the Armenian Church to enable them to operate more effectively. This work was continued by the Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin I.
On April 15, 1990, the historical Haghpat Monastery was reopened and Rev. Fr. Yeznik Petrossian was appointed as the Parish priest.
In 1991, the Diocese of Gougark was officially established by the Pontifical Encyclical of Vazken I. It included today's region of Tavush and the town Alaverdi. Archbishop Arsen Berberian was appointed the Primate; the headquarters were located in the town of Dilijan. Later, the seat of the bishop was moved to the Holy Mother of God Church of Vanadzor. Finally, in 2005, the seat was moved to the newly built Saint Gregory of Narek Cathedral.
The Diocese was reorganized again on May 30, 1996 by Catholicos Karekin I to include the entire regions of Lori and Tavush (containing the major towns of Vanadzor, Spitak, Stepanavan, Tashir, Alaverdi, Tumanyan, Ijevan, Berd, Dilijan, and Noyemberyan). However, since December 2010, the diocese includes the churches of Lori Province only.

## Present day

At the time, Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian (who was then an Archamandrite) from Malatya, Turkey, was appointed to serve as the Primate of the Diocese of Gougark by the Pontifical Encyclical of the Catholicos. Due to his continuing efforts and dedicated work, various difficulties could have been overcome in the Diocese. Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian is serving as the Primate of the Diocese of Gougark since June 3, 1996.
Various forgotten feasts and traditions have gradually been re-established. In all, the working churches of the Diocese acolyte classes have been created. They work and continuously offer liturgies and other services. With the help and support of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, organizations and individual benefactors from Armenia and the Diaspora, various preaching, church-building, reconstruction and social service programs have been completed.
# Yamforina Cove

Yamforina Cove (Bulgarian: залив Ямфорина, ‘Zaliv Yamforina’ \'za-liv yam-fo-'ri-na\) is the 4.55 km wide cove indenting for 3.1 km the east coast of Blagoevgrad Peninsula on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is entered south of Daskot Point and north of Kesten Point, and was formed as a result of the break-up of Larsen Ice Shelf in the area in 2002, and subsequent deglaciation.
The feature is named after the ancient Thracian settlement of Yamforina in southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Yamforina Cove is located at 65°10′55″S 61°36′30″W﻿ / ﻿65.18194°S 61.60833°W﻿ / -65.18194; -61.60833. SCAR Antarctic Digital Database mapping in 2012.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# George M. Pynchon

George Mallory Pynchon, Sr. (November 16, 1862 – March 9, 1940) was the winner of the 1909 King's Cup and the 1912 New York Yacht Club's Glen Cove Cup with his yacht Istalena.
# Hajjiabad, Nahavand

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Khezel-e Sharqi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 9 families.
# Large-scale chemical synthesis in Poland

The chemical companies of the large-scale chemical synthesis in Poland (Polish:Wielka synteza chemiczna) at the beginning of the 21st century, underwent the a process of intensive reorganization.

## History

Since the majority of entities in the sector of great chemical synthesis was owned by State Treasury at that time, the reorganisation and privatisation strategy was developed for the sector of great chemical synthesis.
It identified, e.g. weak connections between the particular production plants and the necessity to reorganise them. The effect of this strategy was, e.g. the consolidation of the chemical and fertiliser industry, by establishing Grupa Azoty.

## Polish chemical plants

The results of the 'great chemical synthesis' — the largest chemical plants in Poland — include:
* Grupa Azoty S.A. (former Zakłady Azotowe in Tarnów-Mościce), seated in Tarnów and with profit of PLN 10.0 million in 2015.
* Grupa Azoty PULAWY (former Zakłady Azotowe „Puławy" S.A.): with profit of PLN 3.69 million in 2015; the group includes, e.g. plants in Puławy, Zakłady Azotowe in Chorzów, „Fosfory" Phosphoric Fertiliser Plants in Gdańsk,
* Grupa Azoty POLICE (former Zakłady Chemiczne „Police" S.A.) with profit of PLN 2.55 million in 2015,
* Grupa Azoty ZAK in Kędzierzynie-Koźlu (former Zakłady Azotowe in Kędzierzyn-Koźle; ZAK S.A.) with profit of PLN 1.75 million in 2015,
* Grupa Azoty SIARKOPOL seated in Grzybów.
* Anwil, a part of PKN Orlen concern (Zakłady Azotowe in Włocławek),
* CIECH: with profit of PLN 100 million.
* CIECH Pianki (former Zakłady Chemiczne „Zachem S.A"), seated in Bydgoszcz,
* CIECH Sarzyna S.A. (former Zakłady Chemiczne Organika-Sarzyna S.A.), seated in Nowa Sarzyna,
* CIECH Soda Polska S.A., incorporated in: zakłady sodowe w Janikowie i Inowrocławiu,
* CIECH Vitrosilicon S.A., plants in Żory and Iłowa.
In addition:
* Elana Toruń S.A. in Toruń incorporated in Boryszew Capital Group.
* Synthos S.A., including chemical plants in Oświęcim.
* Alwernia S.A. (former Zakłady Chemiczne Alwernia S.A.) in Alwernia.
* Zakłady Chemiczne Siarkopol S.A. in Tarnobrzeg.
* Zakłady Chemiczne Rudniki S.A., in Rudniki.
* Zakłady Chemiczne Luboń S.A. in Luboń, incorporated in Luvena Capital Group S.A.
* PCC Rokita S.A. from Brzeg Dolny.
* Zakłady Włókien Chemicznych Stilon S.A. in Gorzów Wielkopolski.
* BASF Polska.
# Pagal Basti

Pagal Basti (Nepali: पागल बस्ती, lit. 'Lunatics' Settlement') is a 1991 Nepalese novel written by Saru Bhakta. It was published in 1991 by Sajha Prakashan. It won Nepal's foremost literary award, Madan Puraskar.
The story starts with narrator's journey to Ghandruk. Martha, the protagonist, is a teacher in Prithivi Narayan Campus. In her journey along with some other writers, she talks about Pashchimanchal Campus, a popular engineering college. The book is written in a simple language. However, the prose can be difficult to understand.

## Synopsis

The main characters in the story are (Adiguru) Prashant and (Adimata) Martha. The major focus of the book is the continuous changes that occur in the mental state of these two characters. Both of the characters are dissatisfied with each other and both feel guilty about their past. They have both started a journey of to end their dissatisfaction and face their guilt. Prashant, who had loved Martha has changed into Adiguru after her refusal. Martha realizes the value of love only after she rejects Prashant and she goes on a quest of finding him in the Adi village. But this time Prashant rejects her proposal and instead changes her into Adimata. Prashant wants Martha to marry a deserving man, heartbroken Martha leaves the town abandoning Prashant.

## Reception

The book won the Madan Puraskar for 1991.
# Archaic Period

The name Archaic Period is given by archaeologists to early periods in an archaeological chronology, generally covering the early developments of permanent settlements, agriculture, and large societies. In particular, it may refer to:
* Archaic Period (Americas) or period in the Americas, after the Lithic and before the Formative. Dates vary with areas, typically 8,000 to 2,000BC.
** the Archaic period (North America) (8000 BC–1000 BC)
** Archaic period in Mesoamerica
* Archaic Greece (800 BC–480 BC)
** Archaic period in Greek art
* a period in the history of Etruscan art, between roughly 575 BC and 480 BC
* the Early Dynastic Period (Egypt) (3100 BC–2600 BC)