OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shahrak-e Vahdat, Kurdistan

Shahrak-e Vahdat (Persian: شهرك وحدت, also Romanized as Shahrakvahdat) is a village in Naran Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 21 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vartius

Vartius, located in Kuhmo, Finland, is a border crossing station on the Finnish side of the Finnish–Russian border. The Russian side of the crossing is called Lyttä [ru]. Vartius includes both road and rail crossing points.

## Village

The border station is named after the village of Vartius slightly further south on the shore of the Vartiusjärvi. It can be accessed via the national road 89 through branch 9123.
The toponym was first mentioned in 1650 as Vartios Jerfui, referring to the lake. The name is likely derived from the word vartio (guard), referring to 16th century land disputes between Ostrobothnians and Karelians in the area.
# Melissa Chimenti

Melissa Chimenti (born 1948 as Maria Rosa Chimenti) aka Melissa, is an Italian actress and singer. Her father was Italian and her mother was Eritrean. Her best-known role is Papaya in the film Papaya, Love Goddess of the Cannibals, directed by Joe D'Amato.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1968: La spiaggia è vuota/Le fragole (Decca, FI 713)
* 1969: Ricordati di me/Tam tam (Parade, PRC 5069)
* 1969: Balla ancora insieme a me/Ricordati di me (Parade, PRC 5078)
* 1971: Apparizione/Dove muore la città (Produttori Associati, PA/NP 3178)
* Luglio 1973: Quel sorriso nelle sue mani/Che fai! (Erre, RR 3062)
* 1980: Un po' gay/Jimmy (Blitz Record, BLZ 021)
* 1985: Deliverer of my mind (Vocal version)/Deliverer of my mind (Instrumental version) (Full Time Records, FTM 31567; recorded as Kwin Melissa)
* 1986: Egyptian ring/Bad loser (Five Record, FM NP 13123; recorded as Kwin Melissa)

## Filmography

* Le mille e una notte... e un'altra ancora!, by Enrico Bomba (1972)
* Rivelazioni di uno psichiatra sul mondo perverso del sesso, by Renato Polselli (1973)
* Chino (1973)
* Farfallon (1974)
* Carambola! (1974)
* Papaya, Love Goddess of the Cannibals (also known as Papaya dei Caraibi), by Joe D'Amato (1978) (credited as Melissa)
* Gardenia, il giustiziere della mala (1979)
# Pol-e Bala Rud

Pol-e Bala Rud (Persian: پل بالارود, also Romanized as Pol-e Bālā Rūd; also known as Bālārūd and Bālā Rūd) is a village in Hoseyniyeh Rural District, Alvar-e Garmsiri District, Andimeshk County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 65 families.
# Armenian Futsal Premier League

The Premier League (Armenian: Հայաստանի ֆուտզալի Բարձրագույն լիգա) is the premier futsal league in Armenia. It was founded in 1998. The Premier League, which is played under UEFA rules and is organized by the Football Federation of Armenia, currently consists of 5 teams.

## 2017-18 teams

Currently, 8 teams are participating in the 2017-18 season:
| Club | City | Arena | Capacity |
| Alaverdi | Alaverdi | Oleg Gorbunov Sports School | n/a |
| Armenia Travel | Yerevan | Mika Sports Arena | 1,200 |
| Charbakh | Yerevan | Mika Sports Arena | 1,200 |
| Kapan | Kapan | Davit Hambardzumyan Sports School | n/a |
| Leo | Yerevan | Mika Sports Arena | 1,200 |
| Sh.S.U. Futsal | Gyumri | Aram Sargsyan Sports Hall | 350 |
| Shirak | Gyumri | Aram Sargsyan Sports Hall | 350 |
| VSU Futsal | Vanadzor | Armenia Sports Arena | 950 |

## Champions

| Season | Winner |
| 1998/99 | Yerevan |
| 1999/00 | Araks Yerevan |
| 2000/01 | Hayk Yerevan |
| 2001/02 | Hayk Yerevan |
| 2002/03 | Hayk Yerevan |
| 2003/04 | Polytechnic Yerevan |
| 2004/05 | Talgrig Yerevan |
| 2005/06 | Adana Yerevan |
| 2006/07 | Polytechnic Yerevan |
| 2007/08 | Polytechnic Yerevan |
| 2008/09 | Erebuni Futsal |
| 2009/10 | Kaghsi Hrazdan |
| 2010/11 | Erebuni Futsal |
| 2011/12 | Shahumyan Futsal |
| 2012/13 | Shahumyan Futsal |
| 2013/14 | Talgrig Yerevan |
| 2014/15 | ASUE Futsal |
| 2015/16 | ASUE Futsal |
| 2016/17 | Leo |
| 2017/18 | Leo |
# Zagore Beach

Zagore Beach (Bulgarian: Загорски бряг, romanized: Zagorski bryag, IPA:) faces False Bay on Livingston Island, Antarctica and extends for 4 km on the Rozhen Peninsula between Charity Glacier and the Ruen Icefall. The beach is surmounted by Canetti Peak (400 m) and MacKay Peak (approx 700 m). Surface area 220 hectares (540 acres).
The beach is named after the historic region of Zagore situated south of the Balkan Mountains in Bulgaria.

## Location

The midpoint of the beach is located at 62°42′46″S 60°19′23″W﻿ / ﻿62.71278°S 60.32306°W﻿ / -62.71278; -60.32306 (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Vladimir Karp

Vladimir Karp (Belarusian: Уладзімір Карп; Russian: Владимир Карп; born 9 October 1994) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Constructorul Leova.
# Bryan Ottenhoff

Bryan Ottenhoff (born 8 July 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for OFC Oostzaan in the Dutch Derde Divisie. He formerly played for Almere City and Oțelul Galați.
# Yan Panpan

Yan Panpan (born 5 February 1990) is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter. He won the gold medal in the men's 97 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won gold at the 2024 Summer Paralympics held in Paris, France.
# Meymanatabad, Kurdistan

Meymanatabad (Persian: ميمنت آباد, also Romanized as Meymanatābād; also known as Mehnatabād) is a village in Chaharduli-ye Gharbi Rural District, Chaharduli District, Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 33 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Federation of Tobacco and Matches

The Federation of Tobacco and Matches (French: Fédération des Tabacs et Allumettes) was a trade union representing workers in the tobacco industry in France.
The union was founded in December 1890, as the National Federation of Workers of the Tobacco Manufactures of France, bringing together workers at fifteen factories. By 1895, it was able to launch a regular newspaper, L'Écho des tabacs, and was a founding affiliate of the General Confederation of Labour (CGT).
The union split in 1920, with the left-wing forming the Unitary Federation of Tobacco, affiliated to the United General Confederation of Labor (CGTU). In 1926, the Federation of Match Manufacturing Workers joined the CGT union, which renamed itself as the Federation of Tobacco and Matches, and this brought Léon Jouhaux into membership. The CGTU union rejoined in 1935, but its members failed to win any seats on the executive.
The union was banned during World War II, with none of its leadership collaborating with the Vichy regime. It was re-established after the war, but its leaders became increasingly uncomfortable with the influence of the French Communist Party in the CGT. In 1948, it resigned from the CGT, and became a founding constituent of Workers' Force.
Membership of the union gradually declined after the war, and in 1988, it merged into the General Federation of Agriculture, Food, Tobacco and Related Services Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1899: Moritz
    1902:
    1928: Marcelle Delabit
    1962: Lucien Trichard
    1964: Georges Barbier
    1968: Jacques Faure
    1985: Daniel Dreux
# Yordanka Youroukova

Yordanka Nikoleva Youroukova (Bulgarian: Йорданка Николова Юрукова; 19 January 1936 – 31 March 2012) was a Bulgarian archaeologist and numismatist, who was a corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Youroukova was born in 1936 in Sofia. In 1960, she graduated in history at Sofia University, where her teacher was Prof. Todor Gerasimov [bg]. She subsequently went to France to the Sorbonne University for her doctoral studies. She defended a thesis entitled: "Les ateliers de l'Orient Byzantin" ("The mints in the Byzantine Orient"). After her return, she successively became a research associate (1962), senior research associate (second degree) in 1974 and (first degree) in 1987. In 2008, she was elected a corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
For much of her career, Youroukova taught at the Faculty of History at Sofia University: from 1974 as a part-time lecturer in numismatics, and from 1992 as a professor of numismatics. Between 1975 and 1997 she lectured part-time at Veliko Tarnovo University. From 1992 to 2001 she was the director of the Archeology Department of the New Bulgarian University. She lectured widely, including at the Sorbonne, and at the universities of Uppsala, Geneva, Munich, Frankfurt, and San Diego. She was the editor (1966–1974) and chief editor (from 1974) of the magazine "Numismatica", and from 1974 to 2004 she was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Archaeologia". She retired in 2003 and died on 31 March 2012.
Youroukova specialised in Thracian coinage, publishing widely on the subject. She demonstrated that the coinage of Rhoimetalkes I was more impressive than his heirs'. She also worked on the coinage of Lower Mysia and had research interests in medieval Bulgarian seals and Byzantine sigillography.

## Recognition

* Honorary Member - Romanian Numismatic Society (1985)
* Vermeil Token - French Numismatic Society (1986)
* Honorary Member - Croatian Numismatic Society (1987)
* Corresponding Member - American Numismatic Society (1990)
* Honorary member - Union of Numismatic Societies in Bulgaria (1995)
* Honorary Member - Royal Numismatic Society of Belgium (1996)
* Corresponding Member - German Archaeological Institute (2002)
* Corresponding Member - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (2008)

## Selected works

* 1971 – „Античните монети в България“ (Ancient Coins in Bulgaria)
* 1978 – „24 монети и печати от България“ (24 Coins and Stamps from Bulgaria)
* 1987 – „Монетосеченето на градовете в Долна Мизия и Тракия. II–III в. в Хадрианопол“ (The coinage of the cities in Lower Mysia and Thrace. II–III centuries in Hadrianople)
* 1994 – „Монетите на тракийските племена и владетели“ (
* 2006 – „Съкровища с виза)нтийски монети )на Балканите“ (Treasures of Byzantine Coins in the Balkans)
# Tsaghkavan, Armenia

41°02′03″N 45°07′05″E﻿ / ﻿41.03417°N 45.11806°E﻿ / 41.03417; 45.11806
Tsaghkavan (Armenian: Ծաղկավան) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Melikgyugh and Melikgegh.
# Firefall (poetry collection)

Firefall (December 7, 1992) is a collection of poetry by American poet Mona Van Duyn (1921-2004). It was the last collection of poems to be published during the poet's lifetime.
# George Stevenson (footballer)

George Stevenson (4 April 1905 – 1990) was a Scottish footballer, featuring solely for Motherwell at senior club level and later managing them. As a player he was in the team which won the only League title in the club's history in 1932, played in three Scottish Cup finals, and was also a Scotland international. As Motherwell manager, he won both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup in the 1950s.

## Career

As a player, Stevenson was part of the Motherwell side that won the league championship in 1932, and he made 573 appearances for the club in total. Stevenson was selected 12 times by the Scotland national football team (more times than any other Motherwell player), scoring four goals. He also represented the Scottish League XI 10 times.
He became Motherwell's manager after the Second World War, and guided them to victory in the 1950 Scottish League Cup Final and the 1952 Scottish Cup Final as well as finishing runners-up in the 1951 Scottish Cup Final. Motherwell were relegated the following season, however, and despite bringing them straight back up to Division One and reaching the 1954 Scottish League Cup Final, Stevenson resigned in 1955 after another difficult season.
On 5 November 2019, it was announced that Stevenson was to be inducted into the Motherwell F.C. Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

His elder brother John was also a footballer, who in contrast to George had short spells at many clubs in Scotland and England. He was also born in a different country (Wigan in Lancashire, England) with the family settling in Ayrshire prior to George's birth in 1905.

## Honours
### Player
#### Motherwell

* Scottish Football League: 1931–32
* Scottish Cup: runner-up 1930–31, 1932–33, 1938–39

### Manager
#### Motherwell

* Scottish League Cup: 1950–51
** runners-up 1954–55
* Scottish Cup: 1951–52
** runners-up 1950–51
* Scottish League B: 1953–54
# The Worst Hard Time

The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl is an American history book written by New York Times journalist Timothy Egan and published by Houghton Mifflin in 2006. It tells the problems of people who lived through The Great Depression's Dust Bowl, as a disaster tale.
Egan and The Worst Hard Time won the 2006 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2006 Washington State Book Award in History/Biography.
Egan attributes the Dust Bowl tragedy to reckless agricultural misuse of the land, and tells "vivid" and "poignant" stories about individual farmers and their families.
# Intendancy of Arequipa

The Intendancy of Arequipa (Spanish: Intendencia de Arequipa), also known informally as Arequipa Province (Spanish: Provincia de Arequipa), was one of the territorial divisions of the Viceroyalty of Peru, ruled from the city of Arequipa and under the jurisdiction of the Bishopric of Arequipa. It existed from 1784 to 1824, receiving the news of the result of the Battle of Ayacucho in late December of the same year.

## History

Created in 1784, the intendancy was under the jurisdiction of the Real Audiencia of Lima until the city's occupation by José de San Martín in the 1820s, when it was transferred to the Real Audiencia of Cuzco [es].
The intendancy was phased out starting on April 26, 1822, when the Department of Arequipa was created by José de San Martín as part of his new protectorate, with Francisco de Paula Otero [es] as its leader. Despite this establishment, the patriot governments' armies of Peru, Colombia and Chile were subsequently defeated by the royalist troops of Valentín Ferraz y Barrau and Antonio Tur y Berrueta [es] in the Battle of Arequipa [es] of October 8, 1823. After the royalist capitulation at the Battle of Ayacucho on December 9, 1824, the news reached the intendancy later that month, with Pío de Tristán being chosen as interim viceroy until the Peruvian troops reached the city.

## Subdivisions

The intendancy was divided into seven partidos.
| Partido | Head (city of government) |
| Arequipa | Ciudad de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora del Valle Hermoso de Arequipa |
| Cailloma | Caylloma |
| Condesuyos | Chuquibamba |
| Camaná | Villa de San Miguel de Ribera |
| Moquegua | Villa de Santa Catalina de Guadalcázar del Valle de Moquegua |
| Arica | Ciudad de San Marcos de Arica |
| Tarapacá | San Lorenzo de Tarapacá |

## Intendants

The Governors (intendants) who ruled the intendancy of Arequipa were:
* José Menéndez Escalada, director general de Aduana (1784–1786)
* Antonio Alvarez y Jimenez, Brigadier (1786–1796)
* Bartolomé María Salamanca, Frigate captain of the Order of Alcántara (1796–1810)
* José Gabriel Moscoso, Lieutenant colonel (1810–1815)
* Pío de Tristán, Brigadier (1815–1816)
* Juan Bautista de Lavalle [es], Colonel of the Order of Alcántara (1816–1824)
# Harpalus cephalotes

Harpalus cephalotes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Fairmaire & Laboulbene in 1854. It thrives in both high-temperature areas and highly saline soils. It is the only member of the cephalotes subgenus. It has two subspecies: H. c. cephalotes, found across south-central Europe east to Kazakhstan and the Turkey/Transcaucasus region; and H. c. somcheticus, found in dry parts of eastern Anatolia, Armenia, and Israel.
# Henry Preussel

Henry Preussel, also Preuscilinus (German: Heinrich Preussel, Hungarian: Preussel Henrik; died March 1265) was an Austrian knight in the Kingdom of Hungary, a faithful confidant of King Béla IV. Henry served as the first rector of Buda from 1264 until his death.

## Life

Henry Preussel participated in Frederick the Quarrelsome's campaigns against the Kingdom of Hungary, still as an opponent to Béla IV, however later entered the service of the Hungarian king. He was already belonged to the entourage of the Hungarian king in the Battle of Kressenbrunn in 1260. He especially enjoyed the confidence of Queen Maria, however the King's eldest son, the rebellious Duke Stephen considered Henry as his "mortal enemy" and also excluded him from the Peace of Pressburg in November 1262, which contained the division of the kingdom between Béla IV and Stephen following a short war. Henry was the ispán of Bars County in 1264.
The reconciliation of Stephen and his father proved to be only temporary around 1263–1264, and the increasing tensions improved the military strategic importance of the Buda Castle, which was recently built by Béla IV. The King decided to suspend the town privileges of Buda, including the free election of the burghers' magistrate. As a result, Béla IV dismissed villicus Peter after 11 September 1264 and appointed Henry Preussel as the first rector of Buda, perhaps under Lombard influence. Henry became commander and castellan of the fortress, while also had judicial function over the citizens.
Preussel participated in the civil war against Duke Stephen. Following the defeat of Ernye Ákos' army in February 1265, Stephen launched a counter-offensive, crossing the Danube. Queen Mary sent Preussel with 1,000 auxiliary troops to increase Béla's royal army. He was one of the commanders alongside Henry Kőszegi and Béla, Duke of Macsó. Stephen gained a decisive victory over his father's army in the Battle of Isaszeg in March 1265. Henry Preussel was captured alive following the battle, however he was executed shortly afterwards. According to Jans der Enikel's Weltchronik, Preussel was stabbed with a sword himself by Duke Stephen, while the Austrian knight begged for his life. Following his victory, Stephen also seized Buda for a short time, but soon the castle and the town came under the authority of Béla IV again. Henry Preussel was succeeded by rector Walter.
His brother was Wernhard, who joined the allegiance of Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1260 and died sometime between 1265 and 1267.
# Energijos skirstymo operatorius

Energijos Skirstymo Operatorius AB (ESO) is an electricity and gas distribution company in Lithuania. It was established on 1 January 2016 through merger of the Lithuanian electricity distribution network operator LESTO AB and a gas company Lietuvos dujos. ESO is controlled by a state-owned group of energy companies Ignitis Group which owns 94.98% of shares. Its shares are traded on NASDAQ OMX Vilnius.
ESO is a member of National Lithuanian Electricity Association.
# Lorenzo Rimkus

Lorenzo Rimkus (born 22 September 1984) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Rimkus made his debut in professional football on 5 April 2002 for Sparta Rotterdam in a game against FC Twente replacing Dave van der Meer in the 69th minute.
He formerly played for SV ARC.

## Personal life

Rimkus is of Surinamese descent, from his mother side.
# Jessey Voorn

Jessey Voorn (born 17 March 1990 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch professional basketball player who last played for Heroes Den Bosch. Voorn is 6 ft 4 tall and plays the shooting guard position.

## Professional career

Voorn started his professional career with ABC Amsterdam in 2007, where he was mainly on the bench at first. With Amsterdam he won the Dutch championship in 2009. When the club was forced to play without foreign players, Voorn got major minutes with ABC. In the 2010-11 season Voorn averaged 13.7 points per game in the Dutch Basketball League.
After his break-out season, the club from Amsterdam went bankrupt and Voorn went to Groningen to play for the GasTerra Flames. After the 2013–14 season, Voorn left Groningen.
He signed with Canarias Basketball Academy in January 2015.
For the 2014–15 season, Voorn signed with Landstede Basketbal.
On 1 July 2016, he signed a two-year deal with Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden.
On 14 June 2018, Voorn signed a two-year contract with New Heroes Den Bosch. On 15 November 2019, Voorn and Den Bosch agreed to part ways.

## 3x3 basketball

In 2020, Voorn joined the Netherlands national 3x3 team. He played at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where the team finished in the fifth place.
# Ora and Theo Coster

Theo (1928–2019) and Ora (1931–2021) Coster (Hebrew: תיאו ואורה קוסטר) are the founders of Theora Concepts; they were a married Israeli couple and inventors of about 200 games and toys including Guess Who?, Magimizer, Zingo!, and Go Pop.

## Early lives

Theo was born Maurice (Morris) Simon in 1928 in Amsterdam. His family owned a printing business. He survived the Holocaust by living with a non-Jewish family and changing his name. He had been a classmate of Anne Frank; he later made a film and wrote a book with fellow surviving classmates. After graduating college and serving in the Dutch military, he moved to Israel in 1955 where he met Ora, a schoolteacher.
As a teenager, Ora had served in the Israeli Army during the 1948 war She then moved to the United Kingdom to study stage design. After returning to Israel, she and Theo wed two years after meeting.

## Business

They founded Theora Design (a combination of their given names). They began by creating promotional products for businesses until they made enough money from selling over 12 billion Elsie Stix (an ice cream stick which doubled as a construction toy) to let them focus on designing games.
Their children run Theora Design as of 2023.

## Deaths

The Costers' tombstones are designed to appear like tiles from their game Guess Who?.
# Central district, Plovdiv

42°8′40″N 24°44′49″E﻿ / ﻿42.14444°N 24.74694°E﻿ / 42.14444; 24.74694
Central district (Bulgarian: Район Централен) is one of the six districts of Plovdiv in southern Bulgaria. It has 84,431 inhabitants. Most of Plovdiv's major sights are situated in the district - Roman stadium, Roman Odeon, Ancient theatre, the Watchtower on Sahat tepe (one the city's seven hills), the central street and many others. There is a large numbers of shopping centers, bars and administrative buildings. There are a lot of green spaces.

## Sites for rest and walking

The city garden and the Singing Fountains are located in the 'Central' district. It is a pleasant place to go for a walk. Several of the avenues in the garden lead to the central square from where the main pedestrian street begins and goes to the pedestrian bridge above the Maritsa river near Novotel Plovdiv. There are many shops, cafés, bars and restaurants along the main street.

## Shopping

There are many large trade centers and malls including Grand Trade Center, Market Center, Teipan, Scandinavia, Central Hali, Rilon, Pedestrian Bridge and others. Markovo Tepe mall is already open.

## Footnotes

* ↑ http://grao.bg/tna/tab02.txt
# Alyaksandr Matsyukhevich

Alyaksandr Matsyukhevich (Belarusian: Аляксандр Мацюхевiч; Russian: Александр Матюхевич; born 2 April 1990) is a former Belarusian footballer.