OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Burge Robson

Hon. Harold Burge Robson (10 March 1888 – 13 October 1964) was a British soldier, barrister and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Robson was born the son of former Liberal Minister Lord Robson. He was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford.

## Professional career

Robson was called to the Bar in 1910. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre during World War I.

## Political career

Robson was Liberal candidate at the 1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election. This was a Liberal seat which had been won by a supporter of the Coalition Government in 1922. In the by-election, a Unionist won the seat. He was Liberal candidate again for the Berwick-upon-Tweed division at the 1923 General Election, when he came within 2,000 votes of defeating the Unionist. He fought the seat a third time in 1924 without success. He was Liberal candidate for the South Shields division at the 1929 General Election. This was a Liberal seat won previously due to the absence of a Unionist candidate. This time a Unionist intervened and he lost the seat to the Labour Party by just 40 votes. He did not stand for parliament again. He was Vice-Chairman of Northumberland County Council from 1935 to 1937.

### Electoral record

1923 Berwick-upon-Tweed by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Mabel Philipson | 12,000 | 55.0 | n/a |
| | Liberal | Harold Burge Robson | 5,858 | 26.8 | −11.3 |
| | Labour | Gilbert Oliver | 3,966 | 18.2 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,142 | 28.1 | +4.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,824 | 74.9 | +8.7 |
| | Unionist gain from National Liberal | Unionist gain from National Liberal | Swing | n/a | |
General Election 1923: Berwick-upon-Tweed :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Mabel Philipson | 10,636 | 48.0 | −7.0 |
| | Liberal | Harold Burge Robson | 8,767 | 39.5 | +12.7 |
| | Labour | Edna Martha Penny | 2,784 | 12.5 | −5.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,869 | 8.5 | −19.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 73.4 | −1.5 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -9.9 | |
General Election 1924: Berwick-upon-Tweed :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Mabel Philipson | 12,130 | 50.9 | +2.9 |
| | Liberal | Harold Burge Robson | 8,165 | 34.3 | −5.2 |
| | Labour | J. Adams | 3,521 | 14.8 | +2.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,965 | 16.6 | +8.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 77.7 | +4.3 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | +4.0 | |
General Election 1929: South Shields :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | James Chuter Ede | 18,938 | 42.2 | +0.1 |
| | Liberal | Harold Burge Robson | 18,898 | 42.0 | −15.9 |
| | Unionist | William Nunn | 7,110 | 15.8 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 40 | 0.2 | 16.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 72.9 | −2.4 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal | Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.0 | |

## Other

Robson was a Member of the Committee of Management of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution from 1936 and Vice-President from 1955.
# Anatol Makaraw

Anatol Makaraw (Belarusian: Анатоль Макараў; Russian: Анатолий Макаров; born 10 April 1996) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Russian club Sochi.
His twin brother Stsyapan Makaraw is also a professional footballer. The brothers played together for Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino reserves, Slonim-2017 and Smolevichi.
# Vadim Gayduchenko

Vadim Gayduchenko (born 24 April 1995) is a Belarusian handball player for C' Chartres MHB and the Belarusian national team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.
# Mikhail Shemetau

Mikhail Shemetau (born 21 July 1994) is a Belarusian road and track cyclist, who represents Belarus at international competitions. He competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the individual pursuit event and at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team pursuit event.
# Mohammad Reza Keyani

Mohammad Reza Keyani (Persian: محمدرضاكياني, also Romanized as Moḩammad Rez̤ā Keyānī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 18 families.
# Taitō Prefecture

Taitō Prefecture (臺東廳, Taitō-chō) was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Japanese rule. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Taitung County.

## Population

| Total population | 93,138 |
| Japanese | 7,078 |
| Taiwanese | 85,068 |
| Korean | 35 |
| Other nationalities | 957 |
| 1941 (Showa 16) census. ||

## Administrative divisions
### Cities and Districts

Before its dissolution in1945 (Shōwa 20), there were 3 districts in Taitō Prefecture.
Districts (郡 gun) :
| Name | Kanji | Kana |
| Taitō District | 臺東郡 | たいとうぐん |
| Kanzan District | 關山郡 | かんざんぐん |
| Shinkō District | 新港郡 | しんこうぐん |

### Towns and Villages

The districts are divided into towns (街) and villages (庄)
| District | Name | Kanji | Notes |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Taitō town | 臺東街 | Today Taitung City and eastern Beinan Township |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Tamari village | 太麻里庄 | Today Taimali Township |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Daibu village | 大武庄 | Today Dawu Township |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Kashōtō village | 火燒島庄 | Today Lüdao Township |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Jinfeng Township, Lanyu Township, Daren Township and western Beinan Township |
| Taitō 臺東郡 | Pinan village | 卑南庄 | Abolished in 1944, annexed into Taitō town. |
| Kanzan 關山郡 | Kanzan town | 關山街 | Today Guanshan Township |
| Kanzan 關山郡 | Ikegami village | 池上庄 | Today Chishang Township |
| Kanzan 關山郡 | Shikano village | 鹿野庄 | Today Luye Township |
| Kanzan 關山郡 | Aboriginal Area | 蕃地 | Today Yanping Township and Haiduan Township |
| Shinkō 新港郡 | Shinkō town | 新港街 | Today Chenggong Township |
| Shinkō 新港郡 | Nagahama village | 長濱庄 | Today Changbin Township |
| Shinkō 新港郡 | Toran village | 都蘭庄 | Today Donghe Township |
# Artsiom Machekin

Artsiom Alyaksandravich Machekin (Belarusian: Арцём Аляксандравіч Мачэкін; born 20 January 1991) is a Belarusian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China. In 2019, he competed in three events at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea.
# National Highway 431 (India)

National Highway 431 (NH 431) is a National Highway in India.
It runs from Fatwah, south to Daniawan, South east to Nagar Nausa, then to Chandi, then East through Jaitipur More, North east to Narsanda then East to Harnaut, then Belchhi and then north to Barh
# Destiny (Jolina Magdangal album)

Destiny is the seventh studio album by Filipina singer-actress Jolina Magdangal under GMA Records. "Will of the Wind" is the lead single and used as the main theme song of the movie I.T.A.L.Y.(I trust and love you). Other songs from this album was also used as a theme song to some of GMA Network TV series like Filipino adaptation of koreanovela All about Eve and koreanovela The Legend. A cover of Fra Lippo Lippi (band)'s Stitches & Burns is also included in this album.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Jolina liner notes.
* Felipe S. Yalong – executive producer
* Rene A. Salta – executive producer
* Alwyn B. Cruz – producer
* Marc Tupaz – producer
* Shamrock – arrangement and performance for the songs "Umibig Ka" and "Isang Taon"
* Christopher San Diego – recording and mixing engineer, gma network recording studios
* Arnold Jallores – recording and mixing engineer, Mixsonic recording studios
* Jun Magdangal – album cover concept
* Joseph De Vera – album cover concept, album cover design
* Eileen Ramos – make-up
* Reggie Cruz – stylist
* Dominique James – photographer, great image (front cover)
* Dail Deri – photographer, gallery d (inside & back cover)
# Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex

Arslan Zeki Demirci Sports Complex (Turkish: Arslan Zeki Demirci Spor Kompleksi), also known as Emirhan Sport Center or Emirhan Sport Complex, is a sports venue in Manavgat district of Antalya Province, southern Turkey.
The sports complex is part of Emir Hotel in Manavgat district of Antalya Province. It is named after the late philanthropist businessman Arslan Zeki Demirci (1936–2012), CEO of the Emirhan Group Hotels. There are twelve football fields in the sports complex.
The sports complex is preferred by many local football clubs playing in the leagues Süper Lig, First, Second and Third League as well as teams from top-level foreign leagues such as the First Professional Football League of Bulgaria, Ekstraklasa of Poland, Albanian Superliga, Swiss Super League, Nemzeti Bajnokság I of Hungary, KTFF Süper Lig of Northern Cyprus in Europe, Argentine Primera División in South America, UAE Persian Gulf League and Chinese Super League in Asia for practice matches during the league winter break.
All qualification matches of the 2021 Turkcell Women's Football League are played at the sport complex between 17 and 24 April 2021 due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.

## International events hosted

The sports complex hosted all six matches of the Group 1 in the 2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification's Elite round, and will be hosting all six matches of the Elite round's Group 2 in the 2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification.
2019 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification - Group 2 matches were played between 3 and 9 October 2018 at the sports complex.
UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying Group A match of Turkey against Kosovo was held on 23 October 2020.
It was also the host of the 2021 Turkish Women's Cup.
# Yaroslavka

Yaroslavka (Russian: Ярославка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nizhneilyinovsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yaroslavka is located on the right bank of the Dim River, 48 km north of Poyarkovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnyaya Ilyinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hronské Kľačany

Hronské Kľačany (Hungarian: Garamkelecsény) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## Etymology

Slovak Kľačane, see Kľačany the details.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1275.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 166 metres and covers an area of 7.882 km². It has a population of about 1435 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is approximately 99% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1709-1896 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1697-1825 (parish B)
# Nosrati-ye Sar Anbar

Nosrati-ye Sar Anbar (Persian: نمن دوست دارم پای, also Romanized as Noşratī-ye Sar Anbār; also known as Noşratī-ye Sar Anbār-e Kalāntarī) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 64 families.
# FC Dynamo Tula

FC Dynamo Tula (Russian: «Динамо» (Тула)) was a Russian football team from Tula. It played professionally from 1995 to 2003. Their best result was 14th place in Zone Centre of the Russian Second Division in 1998. There was a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams of Tula, and the game between FC Arsenal Tula and Dynamo was known as Derby of the Tulones (or Столкновение мечей).

## Team name history

* 1995–1997 FC Luch Tula
* 1998–2002 FC Arsenal-2 Tula (the club was a farm team of FC Arsenal Tula during this period)
* 2003 FC Dynamo Tula
# Roman Schaad

Roman Schaad (born 30 July 1993 in Oberhallau) is a Swiss cross-country skier.
Schaad competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. He placed 83rd in the qualifying round in the sprint, failing to advance to the knockout stages.
Schaad made his World Cup debut in December 2013. As of April 2014, his best finish is a 9th, in a freestyle sprint event at Toblach in 2013–14. His best World Cup overall finish is 79th, in 2013–14. His best World Cup finish in a discipline is 34th, in the 2013–14 sprint.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 20 | — | — | — | 83 | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | — | — | — | 31 | — | — |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2015 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | 15 |
| 2019 | 25 | — | — | — | 24 | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | — | — | — | 53 | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | — | — | — | 39 | — | 13 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2014 | 20 | 79 | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | 126 | NC | 71 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | 77 | — | 37 | 7 | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | 162 | — | 91 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | 65 | NC | 29 | — | — | DNF | — | 76 | — |
| 2019 | 25 | 88 | NC | 46 | — | DNF | DNF | — | DNF | — |
| 2020 | 26 | 150 | — | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | 54 | — | 19 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | 76 | — | 40 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | 83 | NC | 36 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
# Aliabad-e Bezindar

Aliabad-e Bezindar (Persian: علي آباد بزيندر, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Bezīndar; also known as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Naran Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Albert Sarkisyan (footballer, born 1963)

Albert Sarkisyan (Armenian: Ալբերտ Սարգսյան; born 14 August 1963, in Yerevan) is an Armenian professional football manager and a former player.

## Career

Sarkisyan made 187 appearances in the Soviet Top League for FC Ararat Yerevan and FC Dynamo Kyiv.
He is currently managing Alashkert-2 who play at the Armenian First League as the reserve team of Alashkert FC.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League bronze: 1989.
# 1981 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team

The 1981 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team was an American football team that represented the University of Hawaii in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled an 9–2 record (5–1 against WAC opponents), placed second in the WAC, and outscored opponents by a total of 328 to 130.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Cal State Fullerton* | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 38–12 | 45,061 |
| September 26 | Idaho* | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 21–6 | 43,719 |
| October 10 | at Wyoming | | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY (rivalry) | W 14–9 | 19,931 |
| October 17 | New Mexico | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 23–13 | 46,692 |
| October 24 | at San Diego State | | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 28–10 | 33,167 |
| October 31 | UNLV* | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 57–21 | 46,153 |
| November 7 | at UTEP | | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 35–7 | 9,600 |
| November 14 | BYU | No. 19 | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 3–13 | 45,355 |
| November 21 | Pacific (CA)* | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 17–23 | 36,368 |
| November 28 | Colorado State | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 59–6 | 32,955 |
| December 5 | South Carolina* | | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 33–10 | 43,958 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# John Thomas Haines

John Thomas Haines (c.1799–1843) was a British actor and dramatist.

## Life

Born about 1799, from 1823 for two decades he supplied the smaller London theatres with melodramas of the "blood-and-thunder" type, with general success. His sea-plays were vehicles for T. P. Cooke, and My Poll and my Partner Joe, a nautical drama in three acts, produced at the Surrey Theatre on 7 September 1835, was notably profitable.
Haines occasionally acted in his own pieces. He died at Stockwell on 18 May 1843, aged 44, at the time stage-manager of the English Opera House.

## Works

Among Haines's plays were:
* The Idiot Witness; or a Tale of Blood, melodrama in two acts (Coburg Theatre, 1823).
* Jacob Faithful; or the Life of a Thames Waterman, domestic local drama in three acts (Surrey Theatre, 14 December 1834).
* Richard Plantagenet, historical drama in three acts (Victoria Theatre, 1836).
* The Ocean of Life; or Every Inch a Sailor, nautical drama in three acts (Surrey Theatre, 4 April 1836).
* Maidens Beware!, burletta in one act (Victoria Theatre, January 1837).
* Breakers Ahead! or a Seaman's Log, nautical drama in three acts (Victoria Theatre, 10 April 1837).
* Angeline Le Lis, original drama in one act (St. James's Theatre, 29 September 1837).
* The Charming Polly; or Lucky or Unlucky Days, drama in two acts (Surrey Theatre, 29 June 1838).
* Alice Grey, the Suspected One; or the Moral Brand, domestic drama in three acts (Surrey Theatre, 1 April 1839).
* Nick of the Woods; or the Altar of Revenge, a melodrama (Victoria Theatre, 1839).
* The Wizard of the Wave; or the Ship of the Avenger, a legendary nautical drama in three acts (Victoria Theatre, 2 September 1840).
* The Yew Tree Ruins; or the Wreck, the Miser, and the Mines, domestic drama in three acts (11 Jan. 1841).
* Ruth; or the Lass that Loves a Sailor, a nautical and domestic drama in three acts (Victoria Theatre, 23 January 1843).
* Austerlitz; or the Soldier's Bride, melodrama in three acts (Queen's Theatre).
* Amilie, or the Love Test, opera in three acts.
* The Wraith of the Lake; or the Brownie's Brig, melodrama in three acts.
* Rattlin the Reefer; or the Tiger of the Sea, nautical drama in three acts.
* The Wizard Skiff, nautical drama
Haines also adapted and arranged from the French of Eugène Scribe and Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges the songs, duets, quartettes, recitatives, and choruses in the opera of Queen for a Day. Set to music by Adolphe Adam, it was first performed at the Surrey Theatre on 14 June 1841.
# New Copse

New Copse is a hamlet in the large civil parish of Bentworth in Hampshire, England. The nearest town is Alton, which lies approximately 3.7 miles (6.0 km) to the northeast. The hamlet is often confused with neighbouring Holt End, which also lies in Bentworth.
The nearest railway station is Alton which is 4.4 miles (7.1 km) to the northeast. Until 1932 it was the Bentworth and Lasham railway station on the Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway, until its closure.
# Deh Riz

Deh Riz (Persian: دهريز, also Romanized as Deh Rīz, Dehraz, and Deīrīz) is a village in Bardesareh Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,549, in 371 families.
# Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

Autosomal recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (ARMED), also called epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 4 (EDM4), multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with clubfoot or –with bilayered patellae, is an autosomal recessive congenital disorder affecting cartilage and bone development. The disorder has relatively mild signs and symptoms, including joint pain, scoliosis, and malformations of the hands, feet, and knees.
Some affected individuals are born with an inward- and downward-turning foot (a clubfoot). An abnormality of the kneecap called a double-layered patella is also relatively common. Although some people with recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia have short stature as adults, most are of normal height. The incidence is unknown as many cases are not diagnosed due to mild symptoms.

## Cause

Mutations in the SLC26A2 (DTDST) gene, located at human chromosome 5q32-33.1, are the cause of ARMED. It is considered a milder disorder within a spectrum of skeletal disorders caused by mutations in the gene, which encodes a protein that is essential for the normal development of cartilage and its conversion to bone. Mutations in the SLC26A2 gene alter the structure of developing cartilage, preventing bones from forming properly and resulting in associated skeletal maldevelopment.
The disorder is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 5 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.
# Carmo da Mata Biological Reserve

Carmo da Mata Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Estadual Carmo da Mata) was a state-level biological reserve in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## History

The reserve was created by decree with Law nº 16.580 of 23 September 1974 and placed under the jurisdiction of the Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF). It covered 86 hectares (210 acres) in the municipality of Carmo da Mata. An audit in 2012 stated that a number of biological reserves created in 1974 on state-owned land were being re-assessed, since they no longer qualified as conservation units. These were Carmo da Mata, Colônia 31 de Março and others. As of 2016 the reserve did not appear on the list of biological reserves in the state.
# Rahimabad, Borujerd

Rahimabad (Persian: رحيم اباد, also Romanized as Raḩīmābād; also known as Rāmābād) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 68 families.
# Vardan Ayvazyan

Vardan Ayvazyan (Armenian: Վարդան Այվազյան; born 7 November 1961) is the current Ecology Minister of Armenia.
# Army of Independence

The Army of Independence (Armenian: Անկախության բանակ, romanized: Ankakhut’yan banak) was an Armenian armed group that was active in the period leading up to Armenia becoming an independent state in 1991.

## History

It was founded in late 1989 by members of the Union for National Self-Determination, including Ashot Navasardyan, Movses Gorgisyan, Azat Arshakyan [hy], and Razmik Markosyan.
The declared goal of the Army of Independence was to "protect the process of Armenia becoming an independent country," and to this end it engaged in clashes with the Soviet authorities in Armenia, as well as with Azerbaijani forces on the Armenia–Azerbaijan border and in Nagorno-Karabakh. Soon after the group's founding, one of its founders, Movses Gorgisyan, was killed during a battle with Azerbaijani forces near Yeraskh.
In February 1990, the Army of Independence participated in the creation of a defense coordination committee that was meant to coordinate the activities of the various armed militias in Armenia.
On 23 March 1990, the Army of Independence cut ties with the Union for National Self-Determination and became an independent group. Several leaders of the Army of Independence joined the ranks of the Republican Party of Armenia, which was founded by Ashot Navasardyan on 2 April 1990. The Army of Independence created a new military council with Navasardyan as supreme commander and Leonid Azgaldyan as general commander. By December 1989, the group had units in Yerevan, Etchmiadzin, Artashat, Armavir, Ararat, Masis, Charentsavan, Kamo, Vardenis, Vanadzor, Ijevan, Tashir, and Nagorno-Karabakh.
On 27 May 1990 the Army of Independence prevented the Soviet Army from entering Yerevan at Yerevan railway station.
The Army of Independence was dissolved in August 1990. Most of its members went on to fight in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and participate in Armenia's political life.