OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Royalist Movement

The National Royalist Movement (French: Mouvement national royaliste or MNR, Dutch: Nationale Koninklijke Beweging, NKB) was a group within the Belgian Resistance in German-occupied Belgium during World War II. It was active chiefly in Brussels and Flanders and was the most politically right-wing of the major Belgian resistance groups.

## Background

The MNR was founded in German-occupied Belgium soon after the Belgian defeat of May 1940 by former members of the far-right Catholic, authoritarian Rexist Party. As an organisation, it had a strongly nationalist stance and was led by Eugène Mertens de Wilmars, a former admirer of the fascist, Leon Degrelle. The MNR wanted Belgium to become an authoritarian dictatorship under the rule of King Leopold III.
In July 1941, the German occupation authorities became suspicious of the MNR and it was forced into hiding. After the arrest of Mertens de Wilmars in May 1942, it became overtly anti-German and began to engage in resistance activities. The group produced underground newspapers (including the Dutch language newspaper Vrije Volk) and collected military intelligence. The MNR also provided help to Jews hiding from German persecution, Allied pilots shot down in occupied Europe and Belgian workers avoiding labour service in Germany.
In collaboration with the Secret Army and the Witte Brigade, the MNR participated in the capture of the Port of Antwerp shortly before the Allied liberation in September 1944. The operation prevented the Germans from destroying the installations and provided the Allies with access to their first intact deep-sea port.
160 members of the MNR were executed or died in Nazi camps. Around 100 were killed in action during the liberation of the Port of Antwerp in September 1944. A monument to five members of the group killed during the liberation of Brussels is visible next to the Royal Museums of Fine Arts.
# Cuthburh

Saint Cuthburh or Cuthburg, Cuthburga (Old English: Cūþburh; died 31 August 725) was the first Abbess of Wimborne Minster. She was the sister of Ine, King of Wessex and was married to the Northumbrian king Aldfrith.

## Life

Cuthburh was the daughter of Cenred of Wessex. In addition to her brother Ine, she also had a brother Ingild, who was an ancestor of Alfred the Great, and a sister Cwenburh. Her marriage to Aldfrith allied him with Ine, one of the most powerful kings in Anglo-Saxon England. Cuthburh was Aldfrith's only known wife. Aldfrith had at least two sons, Osred and Offa, it is believed Cuthburh was the mother of Osred, Offa it is not certain. It is also believed they were the parents of a daughter Osana, who would later be known as Saint Osana.
According to a report by Florence of Worcester, written long afterwards, at some time before Aldfrith's death in 705 he and Cuthburh "renounced connubial intercourse for the love of God". Following this, Cuthburh entered Abbess Hildelith's nunnery at Barking Abbey. Cuthburh is traditionally associated with the "Cuthburh" mentioned in the dedication of Aldhelm's treatise De virginitate. It is thought that she was in some way related to Aldhelm. After Aldfrith's death, around 705, Cuthburh and Cwenburh established a double-monastery in her brother's kingdom of Wessex, at Wimborne, Dorset.
She is described as austere, and she communicated with prelates through a little hatch in the nunnery at Wimborne. Among Saint Boniface's surviving letters is an anonymous account of a vision of Abbess Cuthburh in Hell.
Cuthburh died on 31 August 725 at Wimborne and is said to be buried under the wall of the chancel.
In 1538, Wimborne Minster being in need of repair, the guardians of the church wrote Thomas Cromwell for permission to melt down the silver reliquary containing Cuthburh's head. As a few years later, the tower collapsed, it is surmised that the reliquary was confiscated to the King's use. It is not mentioned what then happened to her head.
The feast day associated with her is 31 August.
# Villa Remedios

Villa Remedios is a small town in Bolivia.
# Kolekole Beach Park

Kolekole Beach Park is a Hawaii county park on the island of Hawaii. After a prolonged closure due to lead contamination found in the soil of the lawn areas, the park is rescheduled for reopening on April 24, 2024, following the $6.3 million in upgrades to the park and its facilities. Big Island News Kolokole Reopening
The park is about 3 mi (4.8 km) downstream from ʻAkaka Falls, with an additional waterfall on the Kaʻahakini stream that drops directly from a small cliff into the main Kolekole Stream as it forms an estuary at the ocean. The stream passes through a rainforest containing several varieties of orchids. The stream flows about 12.4 miles (20.0 km) from an elevation of about 8,000 ft (2,400 m) on the eastern slope of Mauna Kea (at coordinates 19°48′42″N 155°21′52″W﻿ / ﻿19.81167°N 155.36444°W﻿ / 19.81167; -155.36444) to sea level.
The Hawaii Belt Road (state route 19) passes over the park on a high bridge. The park is located in the South Hilo District at coordinates 19°52′53″N 155°7′17″W﻿ / ﻿19.88139°N 155.12139°W﻿ / 19.88139; -155.12139 near the 14 mile marker.
The name Kolekole means "raw or scarred" in the Hawaiian language. Camping is allowed with a permit.
The steel girder and truss bridge is over 500 ft (150 m) long. It provides the only major road between the town of Hilo and the Hāmākua district. It was originally built as a railroad bridge for sugarcane trains, but after the 1946 tsunami the railroad was abandoned and the bridge rebuilt for automobiles. E. Claude Moore was the County Engineer who designed and executed the plan to use the old railroad bridges to span the ravines for the Hawaii belt road. Claude Moore was a World War II veteran of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He attended Iowa State College and worked for the Iowa Highway Commission prior to World War II. After the stint as County Engineer, Claude Moore worked as a Civil Engineer for C Brewer Company. He designed many subdivisions on the island, and was a long time Scout leader and Director of what is now HFS Credit Union.
# Boneh-ye Cheragh, Howmeh-ye Gharbi

Boneh-ye Cheragh (Persian: بنه چراغ, also Romanized as Boneh-ye Cherāgh; also known as Cherāgh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 43 families.
# William Whiteway (MP)

William Whiteway (1570–1640) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1624 and 1625.
Whiteway was born at Denbury, Devon and left his home town to become an apprentice merchant. He made his first visit to Dorchester in 1585. In 1590 he was imprisoned as a Protestant in Honfleur, France. He settled permanently in Dorchester in 1600 as a merchant and was successful in trade, especially with France. He was active in public office. In 1610 he was listed as a capital burgess under the charter. In 1624, he was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester. He was re-elected MP for Dorchester in 1625 and was bailiff in 1626. In 1629 he was an Alderman under the new charter and was elected mayor in 1631. He was bailiff for the fourth time in 1635.
Whiteway died at the age of about 70.
Whiteway married Married Mary Mounsell who was from a trading family in 1598. They had sons William and John.
# List of radio stations in the Czech Republic

The following is a list of radio stations in the Czech Republic.

## List of radios

* Český rozhlas or ČRo is the state public radio broadcaster of the Czech Republic.
** Český rozhlas Radiožurnál (music, news and information)
** Český rozhlas Dvojka (talk and family programmes)
** Český rozhlas Vltava (culture, art and classical music)
** Český rozhlas Radiožurnál Sport (sporting events, thematic magazines, interviews and reports)
** Český rozhlas Radio Wave (youth radio via cable, digital, and internet only)
** Český rozhlas Plus (spoken-word, journalism)
** Český Rozhlas Region (regional radio with 14 regional channels)
*** Český rozhlas Ostrava [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Olomouc [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Zlín [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Brno [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Vysočina [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Pardubice [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Hradec Králové [cs]
*** Český rozhlas České Budějovice [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Sever [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Liberec [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Plzeň [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Karlovy Vary [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Střední Čechy [cs]
*** Český rozhlas Rádio Praha
** Radio Prague International (external broadcasts in six languages)
** Český rozhlas Jazz (jazz music)
** ČRo D-dur [cs] (classic music)
** Český rozhlas Rádio Junior [cs] (children's radio)
** Český rozhlas Rádio Junior písničky [cs] (songs for kids)
* BBC World Service
* Classic FM
* Country Radio [cs]
* Evropa 2
* Fajn Radio [cs]
* Frekvence 1 [cs]
* Hitrádio Černá Hora [cs]
* Hitrádio Faktor [cs]
* Hitrádio FM Plus [cs]
* Hitrádio Orion [cs]
* Hitrádio North Music [cs]
* Radio 1 Praha
* Radio Beat
* Rádio Blaník [cs]
* Radio Čas [cs]
* Radio Čas Rock [cs]
* Radio Impuls
* Rádio Český Impuls [cs]
* Radio Proglas [cs]
* Radio Kiss [cs]
* Rock Radio [cs]
* RockZone [cs]

### Defunct

* ČRo 6 (spoken radio)
* Český rozhlas Rádio Česko [cs] (spoken radio)
* Český rozhlas Leonardo [cs] (science)
* Český rozhlas Rádio Retro [cs] - historical archived programmes
* Hitrádio Dragon [cs]
# Manjeq Tappeh

Manjeq Tappeh (Persian: منجق تپه; also known as Mīnjeq Tappeh) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 14 families.
# 1939 International League season

The 1939 International League was a Class AA baseball season played between April 20 and September 10. Eight teams played a 154-game schedule, with the top four teams qualifying for the post-season.
The Rochester Red Wings won the Governors' Cup, defeating the Newark Bears in the final round of the playoffs.

## Team changes

* The Buffalo Bisons become an affiliate for the Cleveland Indians.
* The Montreal Royals end their affiliation with the Pittsburgh Pirates and become an affiliate for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
* The Syracuse Chiefs end their affiliation with the Cincinnati Reds.

## Teams

1939 International League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Baltimore Orioles | Baltimore, Maryland | None | Oriole Park |
| Buffalo Bisons | Buffalo, New York | Cleveland Indians | Offermann Stadium |
| Jersey City Giants | Jersey City, New Jersey | New York Giants | Roosevelt Stadium |
| Montreal Royals | Montreal, Quebec | Brooklyn Dodgers | Delorimier Stadium |
| Newark Bears | Newark, New Jersey | New York Yankees | Ruppert Stadium |
| Rochester Red Wings | Rochester, New York | St. Louis Cardinals | Red Wing Stadium |
| Syracuse Chiefs | Syracuse, New York | None | Municipal Stadium |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | Toronto, Ontario | None | Maple Leaf Stadium |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Jersey City Giants finished with the best record in the regular season for the first time in team history.
* The Newark Bears defeated the Syracuse Chiefs in a tie-breaker game to qualify for the post-season.

### Standings

International League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Jersey City Giants | 89 | 64 | .582 | – |
| Rochester Red Wings | 84 | 67 | .556 | 4 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 82 | 72 | .532 | 7.5 |
| Newark Bears | 82 | 73 | .529 | 8 |
| Syracuse Chiefs | 81 | 74 | .523 | 9 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 68 | 85 | .444 | 21 |
| Montreal Royals | 64 | 88 | .421 | 24.5 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 63 | 90 | .412 | 26 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Johnny Dickshot, Jersey City Giants | .356 |
| H | Mickey Witek, Newark Bears | 204 |
| R | Johnnie Tyler, Buffalo Bisons | 124 |
| 2B | Dusty Cooke, Rochester Red Wings | 42 |
| 3B | Johnny Dickshot, Jersey City Giants | 16 |
| HR | Ollie Carnegie, Buffalo Bisons | 29 |
| RBI | Ollie Carnegie, Buffalo Bisons | 112 |
| SB | Ed Levy, Newark Bears | 22 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Si Johnson, Rochester Red Wings | 22 |
| L | Earl Caldwell, Toronto Maple Leafs Kemp Wicker, Montreal Royals | 18 |
| ERA | Roy Joiner, Jersey City Giants | 2.53 |
| CG | Mike Ryba, Rochester Red Wings | 25 |
| SO | Ted Kleinhans, Syracuse Chiefs | 138 |
| IP | Ted Kleinhans, Syracuse Chiefs | 253.0 |

## Playoffs

* The Rochester Red Wings won their first Governors' Cup, defeating the Newark Bears in seven games.

### Playoff bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Governors' Cup | Governors' Cup | Governors' Cup |
| 1 | Jersey City | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Newark | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Newark | 4 | 4 | Newark | 3 |
| | | | 2 | Rochester | 4 |
| 2 | Rochester | 4 | 2 | Rochester | 4 |
| 3 | Buffalo | 1 | | | |
# Ecological reserve (Brazil)

The term ecological reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Ecológica) is used for various protected areas of Brazil administered by the federal government, states and municipalities of Brazil that provide some degree of protection of the environment, although they do not conform to IUCN protected area categories. They include:
| Name | State | Level | Created | Area (ha) |
| Alcobaça Ecological Reserve | Rio de Janeiro | Federal | 1988 | 228 |
| Apiacás Ecological Reserve | Mato Grosso | State | 1994 | 100,000 |
| Great Pontal Reserve | São Paulo | State | 1942 | 246,840 |
| IBGE Ecological Reserve | Federal District | Federal | 1995 | 1,300 |
| Ilha dos Lobos Ecological Reserve | Rio Grande do Sul | Federal | 1983 | 1.7 |
| Jacarenema Ecological Reserve | Espírito Santo | State | 1997 | 307 |
| Juatinga Ecological Reserve | Rio de Janeiro | State | 1992 | 9,960 |
| Lagoa São Paulo Reserve | São Paulo | State | 1942 | 937 |
| Mata do Bacurizal e do Lago Caraparu Ecological Reserve | Pará | Municipal | | |
# Argiletum

The Argiletum (Latin Argīlētum; Italian: Argileto) was a street in ancient Rome, which crossed the popular district of Suburra up to the Roman Forum, along the route of the current Via Leonina and Via della Madonna dei Monti.
On its eastern side, towards the Esquiline Hill, it branched off into the Vicus Patricius (now Via Urbana), which continued towards Porta Viminale, and the Clivus Suburanus (now Via in Selci), which climbed up to Porta Esquilina. On the western side, towards the Forum, it ended between the Basilica Aemilia and the Curia, but during the imperial age the first stretch was replaced by the Forum of Nerva, which however maintained a function of passageway and for this reason was also known as Forum Transitorium.
The name of the street could derive from the clay (Latin Argilla) carried by the waters that descended from the surrounding hills and then conveyed into the Cloaca Maxima. However, Varro claimed that the etymology of the term was connected with the name of a Greek scoundrel (see below).
The Argiletum was the street of the booksellers and is mentioned by many ancient authors such as Horace, Martial and Seneca, who have also handed down the names of their trusted suppliers.

## History

As it originally passed between the Comitium and the Basilica Pauli, the Argiletum was eventually absorbed by the construction of the Imperial fora from the time of Julius Caesar onwards. Given this encroachment, the limits of the street were defined differently in various periods.
Livy indicates that the Temple of Ianus Geminus was located ad infimum Argiletum (Liv. 1.19.1). Another of the landmarks excavated in the area was a quadrifrons, which was located at the juncture of the Roman Forum, the Argiletum and the Forum of Caesar. It is suggested that a second arch or a temple was also constructed somewhere on the Argiletum, possibly close to the Temple of Ianus.
Paths that were found in the Alta Semita and the domus on the Oppian and Caelian hills converged onto the Argiletum, making it a principal node of public space particularly during the Flavian rule.
By the time of Martial (died about AD 103), the Argiletum had become a seedy district filled with taverns and brothels. However, this reputation may not reflect the actual status of the residents since the population was constituted by a mix of elite and nonelite, side by side.

## Myth

According to the myth, the tomb of a certain Argus was located in the Argiletum. Evander, son of the god Mercury and of the nymph Carmenta, had settled in Italy with a group of Arcadians from the city of Argos. A certain Argos came to his court, plotting to kill Evander and take possession of his kingdom. Evander's followers discovered his intentions and, without their lord knowing it, killed Argos. However, out of respect for the inviolable rights of hospitality, Evander honored Argos with a magnificent funeral and erected a tomb for him in a place that was later called Argiletum, which means "death of Argos".
# Louis-Charles Bary

Louis-Charles Bary (16 September 1926 – 31 January 2023) was a French trade unionist and politician.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in Meudon on 16 September 1926, Bary was raised in a family of an industrialist father and a stay-at-home mother. In 1939, his family moved to Yonne, near his father's factories. In his youth, he joined the Scouts de France [fr], of which he became leader for the entire west of Île-de-France. After graduating from the Lycée Pasteur, he studied at Sciences Po and earned his diploma in 1948.

### Career

After his studies, Bary became a textile worker and joined the Syndicat français des textiles artificiels et synthétiques, of which he served as General Secretary from 1962 to 1966, general delegate from 1966 to 1972, vice-president from 1972 to 1974, and president from 1974 to 1987. He was also president of the Union des industries textiles from 1986 to 1991.
Throughout his career, Bary was heavily active within French trade unionism, particularly through the Conseil national du patronat français (CNPF), where he chaired several bodies, such as the Union d'économie sociale pour le logement. He was Vice-President of the CNPF from 1986 to 1992, the President of the Commission du logement social from 1995 to 1999.

### Politics

As a member of the Independent Republicans, Bary was elected to the Municipal Council of Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1965 on the list of Achille Peretti, who became Deputy Mayor in 1969. After Peretti's death in 1983, he ran for Mayor but was narrowly defeated by Nicolas Sarkozy. He was consistently elected in the first round in cantonal elections in 1982, 1988, 1994, and 2001. He was a Vice-President of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine [fr] from March 1982 to March 2008, under the administrations of Paul Graziani [fr], Charles Pasqua, Nicolas Sarkozy, and Patrick Devedjian. He did not stand in the 2008 cantonal election.
Bary was a member of the Union for French Democracy from 1978 to 1997, of Liberal Democracy from 1997 to 2002, and of the Union for a Popular Movement from 2002 until his retirement. After Nicolas Sarkozy was appointed Minister of the Interior, Bary was elected Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine on 19 June 2002 and did not stand for re-election in 2008.

### Death

Bary died in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 31 January 2023, at the age of 96.

## Decorations

* Commander of the Legion of Honour
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
# Chkalovsky (air base)

Chkalovsky (IATA: CKL, ICAO: UUMU) is a military air base near Shchyolkovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located 31 km northeast of Moscow.
The airport name is also given as Chkalovskoye. The facility should not be confused with Kaliningrad Chkalovsk or Omsk Chkalovsk airfields.

## History

In 1929, a decision was made to create a new flight test base of Soviet significance near Moscow. The largest runway of reinforced concrete slabs in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was built here. wind tunnels, hypobaric chambers, special scales for weighing aircraft, a research plant and other scientific and testing facilities were also built. A little later, a launch slide was built here (the first prototype of a springboard take-off runway for aircraft carriers), which was popularly called "Chkalovskaya". It was needed for the launch of heavy aircraft, primarily of the experimental ANT-25 (RD).
In 1932-35, the state flight testing institute was relocated here from Khodynka, the Central Airfield. A reorganisation in December 1960 saw most testing arrangements moved to Akhtubinsk in Astrakhan Oblast.
After the German Operation Barbarossa invasion began in 1941, three fighter aviation regiments (401, 402, 403), two dive bomber regiments (410, 411), two heavy bomber regiments (420, 421), an assault regiment (430), a reconnaissance squadron, as well as three airfield service battalions (760,761,762) were formed at Chkalovsky.
The base provides air support for Star City, Yuri Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center, and other elements of the Soviet space program and Russian Federal Space Agency. It is also a major transport base, with the 8th Special Purpose Aviation Division (since 2009–10, the 6991st Air Base) operating the Antonov An-12, Antonov An-72, Tupolev Tu-154, Ilyushin Il-76, and Il-86VKP. Chkalovsky received USSR's first Il-76K for cosmonaut training on 23 July 1977.
On 27 March 1968, while on a routine training flight from the base, Yuri Gagarin and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died when their MiG-15UTI crashed near the town of Kirzhach. The bodies of Gagarin and Seryogin were cremated and their ashes interred in the walls of the Kremlin. Wrapped in secrecy, the cause of the crash that killed Gagarin is uncertain and became the subject of several theories, including several conspiracy theories.
On 18 September 2023, the Ukrainian military intelligence claimed that they had raided Chkalovsky Air Base. According to them, the raid damaged or destroyed an An-148, an Ilyushin Il-20, and a Mil Mi-28 helicopter.
# Levon Manaseryan

Levon Manaseryan (Armenian: Լևոն Մանասերյան; June 3, 1925 – September 12, 2019) was an Armenian artist and university professor.

## Biography

Levon Manaseryan was born in the city Vagharshapat, Armenia.
1943–1944 Participated in the World War II. 1951 Artist at the Vagharshapat theatre. 1953 Graduated from the Yerevan Art & Theatre Institute. 1958 Member of the Armenian Union of Artists. 1961 The First Prize at a National Contest for the poster "The Hero of Gugarats Land". 1963 Instructor in the Chair of Drawing and Painting, Yerevan Polytechnic Institute. 1971 Award of the Ministry of Education of the Armenian SSR for his ABC Text book. 1980 Docent at the Chair of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture, Yerevan Polytechnic Institute 1983 Honored Artist of Armenia.
1983 Medal "Высшая Школа СССР " ("Higher School of the USSR") honorable award of the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR.
1984 Bronze Medal of the Pan-Soviet Exhibition of the Achievements of National Economy. 2006 Professor of the Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction. 2009 Gold Medal of the Yerevan State University of Architecture and Construction.
# Bandbon-e Bala

Bandbon-e Bala (Persian: بندبن بالا, also Romanized as Bandbon-e Bālā; also known as Bālā Bandbūn and Bandbūn) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 22 families.
# Waltz in A-flat major, Op. 64, No. 3 (Chopin)

The Waltz in A-flat major, Op. 64 No. 3, composed by Frédéric Chopin, is the final waltz by Chopin that was published in his lifetime. It was dedicated to Countess Katarzyna Branicka. The waltz is in A-flat major and features a central section in C major.