OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amit Mahto

Amit Mahto is an Indian politician and a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Silli and won Vidhan Sabha election in 2014. He was a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and considered the face of youth in the Jharkhand Political Party. Former JMM MLA from Silli, Amit Mahto has resigned from the party, accused the leadership of compromising the interest of the people of Jharkhand and forming a new political party Khatiyani Jharkhandi Party on 6 April 2022 to give rights to the local Khatiyani People of Jharkhand.

## Early life

Since childhood he was sagacious towards education and completed Bachelor of Engineering (civil) Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi in 2003.

## Revolutionary

During the school days he came under the influence of well renowned freedom fighter of the region Binod Bihari Mahato and Nirmal Mahto who gave him initiation and motivated towards the freedom struggle.
# Cosmas Rono Kipkorir

Cosmas Rono Kipkorir (born 12 December 1984) is a male Kenyan middle-distance runner who specializes in the 800 metres. At age category level, he was the silver medallist in the event at the World Youth Championships in Athletics in 2001 and the gold medallist at the 2003 African Junior Athletics Championships.
He represented his country at senior level at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. His personal best for the 800 m is 1:45.24 minutes.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya |||||
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 2nd | 800 m | 1:50.35 |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 9th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.83 |
| 2003 | African Junior Championships | Garoua, Cameroon | 1st | 800 m | 1:48.45 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 7th | 800 m | 1:52.03 |

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Date | Location | Ref |
| 800 m | 1:45.24 | 23 July 2005 | Heusden-Zolder, Belgium | |
| 1500 m | 3:39.54 | 7 May 2005 | Nairobi, Kenya | |
# Vincent Kipchumba

Vincent Kipchumba (born 3 August 1990) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. In 2019, he won the Amsterdam Marathon with a time of 2:05:09.
In 2019, he also won the Adana Half Marathon and the Vienna City Marathon.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2017 | Berlin Half Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 2nd | Half marathon | 1:00:32 |
| 2019 | Adana Half Marathon | Adana, Turkey | 1st | Half marathon | 1:02:12 |
| 2019 | Vienna City Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:06:56 |
| 2019 | Amsterdam Marathon | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:05:09 |
| 2020 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | Marathon | 2:05:42 |
| 2021 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | Marathon | 2:04:28 |
# English Presbyterian Church of Wales, Chester

The English Presbyterian Church of Wales is in City Road, Chester, Cheshire, England. The church was built in 1864, and designed by Michael Gummow of Wrexham. It is constructed with a stuccoed front and brick sides, and has a slate roof. The architectural style is Neoclassical, Its entrance front is in five bays; it has a portico with four Ionic columns, and a three-bay pediment. The opposite end of the church is apsidal. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade listed building.
# Timothy Kiplagat

Timothy Kiplagat Ronoh (born 18 September 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes the marathon.
He finished 14th in the marathon race at the 2023 World Championships. Kiplagat finished second at the 2024 Tokyo Marathon with a personal best time of 2:02:55. This made him the seventh fastest person ever in the event. His 25K split was also the third fastest ever recorded for the distance. He also won the 2022 Abu Dhabi Marathon and the 2023 Saint Silvester Road Race and holds the course record for the Melbourne Marathon.
Kiplagat was a training partner and friend of marathon world record holder Kelvin Kiptum.
# National Federation of Sharecroppers

The National Federation of Sharecroppers (Italian: Federazione Nazionale Coloni e Mezzadri, Federmezzadri) was a trade union representing agricultural workers who farmed a piece of land in exchange for paying a share of their income to its owner.
From 1901, the National Federation of Agricultural Workers (Federterra) represented all agricultural workers. It was affiliated to the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), which was keen for the union to distinguish between agricultural labourers and sharecroppers, due to their differing rights and economic positions.
In 1947, the National Federation of Sharecroppers was split out of Federterra, becoming a distinct union which affiliated to both Federterra and CGIL. Officially founded at a conference in Siena, it represented agricultural workers who fell into two specific legal positions, "mezzadri" and "coloni", both of which can be loosely translated as "sharecroppers". Unlike other CGIL unions, Federmezzadri retained most of its social and Christian democratic members.
By 1954, the union had 543,806 members, but this gradually fell, as left-wing government encouraged people to move away from sharecropping to other forms of employment contract. By 1977, it was down to 62,706 members. That year, CGIL decided that it would focus on representing employees, and Federmezzadri left, merging with the Italian Farmers' Alliance and the Farmers' Union, to form the Italian Confederation of Farmers.

## General Secretaries

    1947: Ettore Borghi
    1960: Doro Francisconi
    1967: Renato Ognibene
    1971: Afro Rossi
# Alliance of the Overseas

The Alliance of the Overseas (French: Alliances des Outre-Mers) was a French electoral coalition for the 2009 European elections in the Overseas constituency composed of left-wing overseas parties. The list was supported by the Left Front.
The list was composed of the Communist Party of Réunion (PCR), the Martinican Democratic Rally (RDM), the Guianese Socialist Party (PSG), and the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) of New Caledonia.
It was widely seen as the successor to a similar alliance which topped the poll in the constituency in 2004, and on which Paul Vergès was elected MEP.

## Leaders

* Overseas: Élie Hoarau (Indian Ocean Section)
The list received 21.01% of the vote, and Hoarau was elected MEP.
# Forks of the Credit Provincial Park

Forks of the Credit Provincial Park, located in Caledon, Ontario, Canada, is part of the Ontario Parks system and is part of the Niagara Escarpment biosphere. The park is on the Bruce Trail. The Credit River runs through the park. Other notable features of the park include a kettle lake and talus slope.

## History

In 1968 the Niagara Escarpment Study recommended that a park be established in the Forks of the Credit area; this recommendation was then accepted by the Government of Ontario. It was officially regulated as a provincial park in 1985.

## Historic mill and dam

There has been a mill in the area since 1820. In 1885, John Deagle bought the mill at the top of the falls and converted it into an electrical generating station, damming the river and creating Cataract Lake; he named the enterprise The Cataract Electric Co. Ltd. Later the station was purchased by Ontario Hydro and was eventually shut down in 1947. The dam was later destroyed and the lake drained. The ruins of the mill and powerhouse are located within the park; The ruins of the Deagle mill are the most visible reminders of the history.

## Bailey Bridge

In 1999 the Canadian 2nd Engineering Regiment (32 Combat Engineer Regiment) built a pedestrian Bailey Bridge along Meadow Trail and refurbished with new decking in 2016.

## Railway station

The Credit Valley Railway reached the area in 1879 and built a station at the Forks of the Credit as well as a timber trestle spanning the Credit River. The primary purpose was shipping Credit Valley sandstone to other communities in Ontario, particularly Toronto and Hamilton, where the product was used in the construction of large buildings such as Queen's Park and the original Toronto City Hall. No remnants of the station remain.
# Roman Building

Roman Building: Materials and Techniques (French: La Construction Romaine: matériaux et techniques) is a treatise on Roman construction by French architect and archaeologist Jean-Pierre Adam, first published in 1984. A second edition was published in 1989, and an English translation by Anthony Mathews was published in 1994. The book comprehensively studies architecture across the Roman empire throughout its history, focusing on technique rather than design.

## Contents

The book has 11 chapters:
* Surveying
* Materials
* Construction using Large Stone Blocks
* Structures of Mixed Construction
* Masonry Construction
* Arches and Vaults
* Carpentry
* Wall Covering
* Floors
* Civil Engineering
* Domestic and Commercial Architecture

## Reception

When the translation was released, several reviewers of Roman Building such as classicist Nigel Spivey commended it for its thorough, accurate coverage. These English-speaking academics noted its ambitious scope beyond almost all previous scholarly works: it treated all areas of construction technique throughout ancient Rome's history across all of Roman territory. While classicist Roger Ulrich was among them, he noticed that the French author emphasized Italy, Gaul and North Africa in his choice of examples, and within Italy the well-preserved cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. He also faulted the treatise's sometimes inaccurate handling of Latin technical terminology.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Ulrich 1995, p. 499.
* ↑ Adam 1994, p. 5.
* ↑ Spivey 1995, p. 244.
* ↑ Ulrich 1995, p. 500.
# Reactor (magazine)

Reactor, formerly Tor.com, is an online science fiction and fantasy magazine published by Tor Books, a division of Macmillan Publishers. The magazine publishes articles, reviews, original short fiction, re-reads and commentary on speculative fiction. Unlike traditional print magazines like Asimov's or Analog, it releases online fiction that can be read free of charge.
Reactor was founded (as Tor.com) in July 2008 and renamed Reactor on January 23, 2024.

## Reception

Gardner Dozois called Tor.com "one of the coolest and most eclectic genre-oriented sites on the Internet". He felt in 2011 that its short fiction output that year was weaker than usual, but said it was still a fascinating place to visit. In 2014, The Guardian's Damien Walter remarked on a "digital renaissance" in short SF, and cited a new generation of online magazines, including Lightspeed, Strange Horizons, Tor.com and Escape Pod, as having transformed the genre. Of these, he described Tor.com as "the reigning champion of science-fiction magazines". He noted the broad range of its output, and said that it had published "many of the most exciting new talents" such as Maria Dahvana Headley and Karin Tidbeck.

## Awards

Tor.com has won eight Locus Awards for Best Magazine (2015, 2017–23), breaking a 40-year-long streak where the category was only won by Asimov's and F&SF (in addition to Locus itself). For its art direction, Irene Gallo received the 2014 World Fantasy Award for Professional Work.
There have also been several award-winning collections of Tor.com content. Reviews and commentary by Jo Walton were collected in the books What Makes This Book So Great and An Informal History of the Hugos, with the former winning the 2014 Locus Award for Best Non-Fiction, and the latter nominated for the 2019 Hugo and Locus Awards. The fiction anthology, Worlds Seen in Passing: 10 Years of Tor.com Short Fiction, won the 2019 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology.
# Dushan, Kurdistan

Dushan (Persian: دوشان, also Romanized as Dūshān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,143, in 485 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Louisa Nersisyan

Louisa Ashoti Nersisyan (Armenian: Լուիզա Աշոտի Ներսիսյան; born July 23, 1977) is an Armenian actress. She is known for her roles in Armenian comedy movies. In the United States, she is best known for her supporting role of Yeva in Tangerine (2015).

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | City | Result |
| 2008 | Armenian Comedy Awards | Comedy actress | Yerevan | Won |
| 2011 | | Best Stylish Actress | Yerevan | Won |
# Comfort and Indifference

Comfort and Indifference (French: Le confort et l'indifférence) is a 1982 documentary film by Denys Arcand, offering an analysis of the 1980 Quebec referendum, in which "sovereignty-association" was defeated as a first step to eventual secession from Canada. The film takes the position that the referendum result was a failure of courage and that the Québécois were numbed by prosperity and the explicitly Machiavellian manipulations of federalist leaders.

## Production

The film had a budget of $483,675 (equivalent to $1,535,057 in 2023.

## Works cited

* Evans, Gary (1991). In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0802027849.
# Silva Shahakian

Silva Shahakian (Armenian: Սիլվա Շահակյան; born 1985) is an Iraqi–Armenian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Iraq on April 10, 2006. She received the crown because the initial winner, Tamar Goregian, feared retribution from militants.
# Yitzhak Maron

Yitzhak Maron (Hebrew: יצחק מרון) is a plasma physicist and a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science. He is known for pioneering spectroscopic techniques to measure and characterize plasmas under extreme conditions (e.g. high-current, high-voltage, high-fields, short-duration) which won him the 2007 IEEE Plasma Science and Applications (PSAC) Award and the 2009 John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research.

## Early life and education

Maron obtained a Ph.D. in Physics from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1977. Upon graduation, he remained at the institution and worked as a postdoctoral fellow until 1980. He then moved to the Laboratory of Plasma Studies at Cornell University and became a Research Associate until 1984. Maron eventually returned to the Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS) as a professor in the Faculty of Physics and became head of the WIS Plasma Laboratory.

## Honours and awards

Maron was inducted as a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1996 and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2003.
# 1993 International Championships of Spain

The 1993 International Championships of Spain, also known as the Spanish Open, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centre Municipal Tennis Vall d'Hebron in Barcelona, Spain that was part of the Tier II category of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 April until 25 April 1993. First-seeded Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Conchita Martínez 6–1, 6–4
* It was Sánchez Vicario's 3rd singles title of the year and the 11th of her career.

### Doubles

Conchita Martínez / Arantxa Sánchez defeated Magdalena Maleeva / Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière 4–6, 6–1, 6–0
* It was Martínez's 2nd and last doubles title of the year and the 4th of her career. It was Sánchez's 1st doubles title of the year and the 19th of her career.
# Darreh Barik, Lali

Darreh Barik (Persian: دره باريك, also Romanized as Darreh Bārīk) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, it was found that the population was 73, in 15 families.
# Cornwall City Council

The Cornwall City Council (French: Conseil municipal de Cornwall) is the governing body for the city of Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. The council consists of the mayor and ten councillors. The mayor is elected via a first-past-the-post system while the councillors are elected via a blanket election where each voter can vote for 10 councillors, and the 10 councillors with the most votes are elected to the council.

## 2010–2014

* Bob Kilger, mayor
* Denis Carr, councillor
* Bernadette Clément, councillor
* Maurice Dupelle, councillor
* Syd Gardiner, councillor
* Glen Grant, councillor
* Elaine MacDonald, councillor
* David Murphy, councillor
* André Rivette, councillor
* Leslie O'Shaughnessy, councillor - resigned in 2012 and was succeeded by Gerald Samson in a by-election
* Gerald Samson, councillor
* Denis Thibault, councillor

## 2014–2018

Elected on October 27, 2014, the 2014–2018 council entered office on November 30, 2014.
* Leslie O'Shaughnessy, mayor
* Bernadette Clement, councillor
* Claude E. Macintosh, councillor
* Elaine MacDonald, councillor
* Justin Towndale, councillor
* Maurice Dupelle, councillor
* David Murphy, councillor
* Carilyne Hebert, councillor
* Brock Frost, councillor
* Mark A. Macdonald, councillor
* André Rivette, councillor

## 2018–2022

Elected October 22, 2018.
* Bernadette Clement, mayor - resigned on June 22, 2021 and was succeeded via council appointment by Glen Grant as interim mayor
* Justin Towndale, councillor
* Elaine MacDonald, councillor
* Carilyne Hébert, councillor
* Maurice Dupelle, councillor
* Claude McIntosh, councillor
* Eric Bergeron, councillor
* Glen Garry Grant, councillor
* Dean Hollingsworth, councillor
* Todd Bennett, councillor
* Denis Carr, councillor

## 2022–2026

Elected Monday, October 24, 2022. Took office November 15.
* Justin Towndale, mayor
* Todd Bennett, councillor
* Maurice Dupelle, councillor
* Syd Gardiner, councillor
* Sarah Good, councillor
* Carilyne Hébert, councillor
* Dean Hollingsworth, councillor
* Elaine MacDonald, councillor
* Claude E. McIntosh, councillor
* Fred Ngoundjo, councillor
* Denis Sabourin, councillor
# Phyllurus

Phyllurus is a small genus of Australian leaf-tailed geckos, lizards in the family Carphodactylidae. Rarely seen outside their native habitat, they are notable for their highly effective camouflage which is in part aided by the spiny tubercles that cover every body part.
Most member species, except for P. caudiannulatus, P. gulbaru and P. kabikabi, have very flattened, leaf-shaped tails. Some of these species have recently been reassigned to the genus Saltuarius. The Phyllurus geckos resemble the Uroplatus geckos of Madagascar. This is an example of convergent evolution because they are not closely related. As of 2023, Scawfell Island leaf-tailed gecko is the last known species of gecko to be found in Australia.

## Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.
* Phyllurus amnicola Couper, Schneider, Hoskin & Covacevich, 2000 – Mount Elliot leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus caudiannulatus Covacevich, 1975 – Bulburin leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus championae Couper, Schneider, Hoskin & Covacevich, 2000– Champion's leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus gulbaru Hoskin, Couper & Schneider, 2003 – Gulbaru leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus isis Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 – Mount Blackwood leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus kabikabi Couper, Hamley & Hoskin, 2008 – Oakview leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus nepthys Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 – Eungella leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus ossa Couper, Covacevich & Moritz, 1993 – Mackay Coast leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus pinnaclensis Hoskin, Bertola & Higgie, 2019 – Pinnacles leaf-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus platurus (Shaw, 1790) – broad-tailed gecko
* Phyllurus fimbriatus Hoskin, 2023 - Scawfell Island leaf-tailed gecko
The northern leaf-tailed gecko (previously Phyllurus cornutus Ogilby, 1892), is now placed in the genus Saltuarius.
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Phyllurus.
# Lamprolepis leucosticta

The white-spotted tree skink (Lamprolepis leucosticta) is a species of skink known only from West Java, Indonesia. It is an uncommon arboreal species.
# Ermatingen railway station

Ermatingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Ermatingen) is a railway station in Ermatingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau. It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

Ermatingen is served by the S1 of the St. Gallen S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service between Schaffhausen and Wil via St. Gallen.
# Jugoslav Lazić

Jugoslav Lazić (Serbian Cyrillic: Југослав Лазић; born 12 December 1979) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Lazić made his senior debut at his hometown club Napredak Kruševac in 1997. He spent seven seasons with the team, appearing for them in the 2000–01 UEFA Cup. In the summer of 2004, Lazić moved abroad to Belgian side Lokeren. He spent the following 11 years at the club, winning two national cups and announced his retirement in May 2015.
After retiring, he worked as goalkeeper coach at K.V. Mechelen.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals |
| Napredak Kruševac | 1997–98 | 6 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 1998–99 | 1 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 1999–2000 | 12 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2000–01 | 26 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2001–02 | 33 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2002–03 | 32 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | 2003–04 | 25 | 0 |
| Napredak Kruševac | Total | 135 | 0 |

## Honours
### Napredak Kruševac

* Second League of FR Yugoslavia: 1999–2000, 2002–03
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: Runner-up 1999–2000

### Lokeren

* Belgian Cup: 2011–12, 2013–14
* Belgian Super Cup: Runner-up 2012, 2014
# Stratioceros princeps

Stratioceros princeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Stratioceros. It was described by Lacordaire in 1869.
# Beyram, West Azerbaijan

Beyram (Persian: بيرم, also Romanized as Beyrām; also known as Bahrām) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 41 families.
# Delpit marriage case

The Delpit marriage case, sometimes known as the Delpit affair (French: l'affaire Delpit), was a controversy concerning marriage and religion in Quebec at the turn of the 20th century.
On 2 May 1893, Édouard Delpit, aged 23, married Marie Berthe Aurore Jeanne Côté, aged 16 and 2 months, in Montreal. At birth, both Delpit and Côté were Catholic. They later abandoned the faith. They were married by Reverend William S. Barnes, a Unitarian minister.
The marriage did not go well. Côté filed for divorce in court. After Côté's filing, Delpit sought assistance from the "ecclesiastical authorities", requesting a declaration that the marriage was a nullity. Delpit argued that his marriage to Côté was a clandestine marriage because Delpit and Côté were Catholic but had been married by a Protestant. A clandestine marriage was a marriage performed contrary to canon law.
Delpit won initially. Monsignor Marois, the vicar general of Quebec, declared the marriage void in canon law. On 23 November 1900, an ecclesiastic judgment issued at Rome confirmed the Quebec determination, holding that the Delpit marriage was void in canon law because clandestine. On 13 January 1901, Archbishop Paul Bruchési sent a pastoral letter to Quebec churches stating that civil courts had no authority to overturn ecclesiastical authorities' determination of a marriage's validity. On 16 January, Delpit filed in the Quebec Superior Court to request that the judgment at Rome be given effect in Quebec.
On 30 March, in a judgment cited 20 RJQ (CS) 338, Justice John Sprott Archibald of the Superior Court held that ecclesiastical authorities had no power to declare a marriage void in Quebec civil law—and therefore that the marriage was valid in Quebec.
# Manchev

Manchev (masculine, Bulgarian: Манчев) or Mancheva (feminine, Bulgarian: Манчева) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitar Manchev (1934–2009), Bulgarian actor
* Georgi Manchev (born 1990), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Lachezar Manchev (born 1989), Bulgarian footballer
* Milen Manchev (born 2001), Bulgarian footballer
* Nikolay Manchev (born 1985), Bulgarian footballer
* Vladimir Manchev (born 1977), Bulgarian footballer