OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Adamovich

Ivan Stepanovich Adamovich (Russian: Иван Степанович Адамович; 1752–1813) was a highly decorated Russian general who fought at the Battle of Borodino, commanding the 1st Corps of the Reserve Army.
Ivan Adamovich fought the Ottoman Turks and Napoleonic France as a seasoned and highly experienced warrior who long ago earned his stripes under fire. In 1794, Adamovich was pensioned with the rank of major general, aged 41. It was Alexander I, Paul I's successor, who recalled him to active service on 17 September 1812 with great honors. The events of 1812 forced him to come out of retirement and engage himself in the battle against the invading French by leading the 1st Corps of the Reserve Army during the Battle of Borodino. The last written traces about him are from 1813 where it is said that he died with his boots on while serving Imperial Russia.

## Biography

Adamovich came from an old noble family based in the region of the Serbian Banat Military Frontier (now part of Serbia and Romania), where his father Stepan Adamovich, an officer in the Austrian military in 1752 emigrated with his family to Imperial Russia. After graduating from the Cadet Corps in Saint Petersburg, he joined the Imperial Russian Army as a young, career soldier.
He was a lieutenant colonel with the Preobrazhensky Regiment before being promoted to major general and appointed chef of the Pavlovsky Grenadier Regiment on 14 February 1789. He was awarded the Russian Order of Saint Anna on 10 November 1796. Two years later, on 26 August 1798, he took his first retirement, but a few years later he became determined to be in the army, once again. On 8 January 1807, during the War of the Fourth Coalition, he was awarded a Golden Weapon "For Bravery". On 13 May 1809 a patent for the rank of General was issued to Major General Ivan Adamovich signed by Alexander I and Count Aleksey Arakcheyev for Adamovich's conspicuous role in the War of the Fifth Coalition. Three years later, he retired for the second time, but on 5 September 1812, he returned to the army once again, joining his comrade-at-arms in the Battle of Borodino.
In the autumn of 1812 Field Marshall Mikhail Kutuzov determined to create a proper reserve from the Narodnoe Opolchenie or people's militia. In October he sent Ivan Adamovich to Arzramas to organize reserve formations as part of this program. This done, in 1813 Adamovich was named to serve as commander of one of four brigades making up to 20,000- men Reserve Army that backed the main Russian force as it crossed the Niemen river.
Finally, on 16 December 1813, he retired for good.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd degree (10 November 1796)
* Golden Weapon "For Bravery" (8 January 1807)
# Lukas Achtschelling

Lukas Achtschelling (born c. 1570) was a landscape painter from Brussels, Habsburg Netherlands.
The Dresdner gallery has owned two small pieces by him, and the St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral three pieces. He was probably the grandfather of the landscape painter with the same name, Lucas Achtschellinck.
# Stan Cox

Stanley Ernest Walter Cox (15 July 1918 – 27 June 2012) was a British athlete who competed in two Olympic games in 1948 and 1952. Born in Wood Green, England, he served with Royal Air Force in World War II before competing in the 10,000-metre event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Unable to participate in the 1950 British Empire Games, he returned to the Olympics in 1952, although he did not complete his event, the marathon, due to the flu. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he suffered a sunstroke and collapsed within two miles (3 km) of the finish. He retired from running in 1956, but continued to work with UK Athletics for several years and was due to participate in the ceremonies of the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Cox was born on 15 July 1918 in Wood Green, England and began his professional running career in 1939. During World War II, he served in Iraq with the Royal Air Force. After returning to competition shape and qualifying, Cox was only allowed two days off work for the 1948 Summer Olympics, one to observe the opening ceremonies and a second actually to compete.

## Olympic career

In 1948, Cox was the British six-mile (10 km) champion, with a time of approximately 29 minutes. In the Men's 10,000 metres competition, he did not receive a medal, placing 7th. He later claimed that he was told by 1924 Olympian Harold Abrahams that he had run an extra lap due to confusion caused by Emil Zátopek, and should have placed 5th instead. In 1952, he was due to compete in the marathon event, but after riding in a drafty aeroplane to the competition, he awoke the day of the race with a paralysed left side. It was later discovered that he was suffering from the flu.
Cox was a Great Britain International from 1939 to 1956. He had qualified for the 1950 British Empire Games, but his employers threatened to fire him if he attended, so he remained at home. He did, however, compete in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in the marathon event, but did not receive a medal. During the race he, along with fellow athlete Jim Peters, was afflicted with severe hyperthermia and was taken to hospital after running into a post, with only two miles remaining. His personal best time in the marathon was 2 hours and 18 minutes.

## Later life

After retiring from running in 1956, he worked as a judge with British Amateur Athletics Association. During his tenure at this job, he was hit by a javelin while judging the throw of another competitor, an incident that nearly killed him. Cox, who lived in Felixstowe for nearly 30 years, was seeking to take an active part in the 2012 Summer Olympics and a campaign began to make him a participant in the games' ceremonies. He led a weekly walk group to remain fit and active, walking an average of four miles (6 km) a day, until a year before his death on 27 June 2012.
# 1Malaysia Square

The 1Malaysia Square (Malay: Dataran 1Malaysia) is a town square in Klebang town in the Malaysian state of Malacca which feature a whale fin sculpture and formerly a 1Malaysia signage. The square was officiated by Prime Minister Najib Razak in February 2012. In December 2016, more than 20,000 peoples visited 1Malaysia Square to celebrate 755 years of Malacca. Following the defeat of the Najib-led Barisan Nasional political coalition in the 2018 Malaysian general election, the 1Malaysia signage was removed from the square. It will be rebranded as 'Klebang Walk' by November 2023.
# Paganello

The Beach Ultimate World Cup (Italian: Coppa del Mondo di Beach Ultimate), known as Paganello, is a beach ultimate tournament held over the Easter weekend in Rimini, in the region of Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

## Overview

First held in 1991, the tournament takes place over a 500-metre (1,600 ft) stretch of beach, between beaches 39 and 47. In 2023, the competition included 136 teams and 1,600 athletes in four categories: mixed, woman, open, and junior.
The tournament opens on Maundy Thursday with a welcome party, in which athletes receive free wine, sardines, and pasta, and concludes on Easter Monday with the finals and an awards ceremony. The event is accompanied by cultural shows along Rimini's beach.
Launched in 2008, the Green Paganello initiative has attempted to improve the tournament's ecosustainability, including through the introduction of organic frisbees, better water and waste management, and the use of renewable energy.

## Competitions

There are two competitions: a Frisbee tournament, and the Freestyle, which is more acrobatic.
In the Frisbee tournament, two teams of five players each play on a pitch measuring 75 metres (246 ft) by 25 metres (82 ft), and attempt to pass the disc into the opponent's goal. There is no physical contact between competitors, and no referee: a rule known as the Spirit of the Game (Spirito del Gioco) means disputes are resolved between players.
In the Freestyle tournament, which is held on pitches nearer the seashore, the frisbee is passed in time with music.
# Xiang of Xia

Xiang (Chinese: 相) is the name of a king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty who is said to have reigned during the 3rd millennium BC. He was the fifth king of the Xia dynasty.

## Biography

Xiang was preceded on the throne of Xia by his father Zhong Kang, and before that by his uncle Tai Kang.

### Reign according to the Bamboo Annals

Xiang ascended the throne in the year of Wuxu and set his capital in Shangqiu.
In the first year of his reign, he sent troops against the Huai Barbarians and Fei Barbarians (畎夷, aka Quanyi). In the third year, he sent troops to the Feng Barbarians and Huang Barbarians.
In his 7th year, "the hordes of Yu came to make their submission", while in the 8th year, the warlord Han Zhuo killed Hou Yi. Han Zhuo also sent his son Jiao against Ge.
In his 9th year, Xiang moved his court to Zhenguan.
In the 15th year, Xiang's vassal, Xiangtu duke of Shang, "prepared carriages and horses, and removed to Shangqiu".
In the 20th year, Han Zhuo conquered Ge. In the 26th year, Han Zhuo ordered his son Jiao to fight in Zhenguan. In the 27th year of Xiang's reign, Jiao attacked Xia at Wei in Zhenxun.

### 28th year of reign

In the 28th year of Xiang's reign, Han Zhuo ordered his son Jiao to kill King Xiang. At that time, Xiang's wife, Queen Ji was pregnant. She escaped and hid in Youren. The prime minister of Xia, Mi, fled to Youge. Later, Ji gave birth to a boy named Shao Kang.
19 years later, Shao Kang, heir to the throne of Xia, went from Youren to Yu. In the following years, Shao Kang and Mi led the forces of Zhenxun and Zhenguan to fight against the renegade Han Zhuo. Shao Kang sent Ru Ai to fight Jiao in Guo, and Jiao was killed. He also sent his son Zishu to recover Ge. Finally, forty years after Xiang's death, Mi executed Han Zhuo.
Shao Kang returned in triumph to the Xia capital and took the throne, and all the former Xia vassals came to do homage.
# Lecanius Areius

Lecanius Areius (Ancient Greek: Λεκάνιος Ἄρειος) was a Greek physician who probably lived in or before the first century CE, as one of his medical formulae is quoted by the Roman court physician Andromachus, work wrote in the 1st century.
Lecanius Areius may perhaps be the same person who is several times quoted by Galen, and who is sometimes called a "follower of Asclepius" (Ἀσκληπιάδειος), sometimes a native of Tarsus in Cilicia, and sometimes mentioned without any distinguishing epithet at all.
He may perhaps also be the person who is said by the medical writer Soranus of Ephesus to have written on the life of Hippocrates, and to whom Pedanius Dioscorides addressed his work De Materia Medica.
Whether any or all of these passages refer to the same individual, it is impossible to say for certain, but there are no known chronological or other difficulties that would make this assumption impossible.
# Gevorg Marzpetuni (novel)

Gevorg Marzpetuni (Armenian: Գևորգ Մարզպետունի) is a historical novel by the Armenian writer Muratsan (Grigor Ter-Hovhannisyan). It is considered to be one of the most notable pieces of Armenian literature. The novel was written and appeared in serialized form in 1896 in the Tiflis-based Armenian journal Ardzagank. It was published as a book in 1912.
The novel illustrates Armenia's history in the 10th century and includes references to a number of real people and events, including King Ashot II Yerkat (Iron), Lord Gevorg Marzpetuni, the Armenian war against the Arab emirs, life in the countryside, and the plots and intrigues of the lords and ministers at the royal court. It is Muratsan's best known work; like his other writings, it is in Romantic style.
# Asaphocrita rationis

Asaphocrita rationis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae that is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Stan Edwards (footballer, born 1942)

Stanley Edwards (11 December 1942 – February 2014) was an English footballer who played for Everton, Port Vale, and Bangor City.

## Career

Edwards began his career at Everton and played in the 1961 FA Youth Cup final defeat to a Chelsea side that included Ron Harris and Terry Venables. However, he never made his first-team debut at Goodison Park and instead signed with Norman Low's Port Vale in May 1961. He played 22 Third Division games in the 1961–62 season, and scored his first goal in the Football League on 17 March, in a 4–0 win over Lincoln City at Vale Park; he also claimed goals against Coventry City and Brentford. In the 1962–63 campaign he scored six goals in 27 league games and two goals in four FA Cup appearances. Despite this reasonable goal return he was transferred to Bangor City in July 1963.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1959–60 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1960–61 | Third Division | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Port Vale | 1961–62 | Third Division | 27 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 31 | 8 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 49 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 53 | 11 |
# Naujieji Lažai

Naujieji Lažai (formerly Russian: Ложе-Новые) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 30 people. It is located 3 km (1.9 mi) from Miegėnai, by the Sosiai forest.
Because of bad roads and its remoteness the village had a nickname Klaipėda.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 202 | — |
| 1923 | 261 | +1.23% |
| 1959 | 141 | −1.70% |
| 1970 | 137 | −0.26% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 109 | −2.51% |
| 1989 | 59 | −5.95% |
| 2001 | 54 | −0.74% |
| 2011 | 27 | −6.70% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# John Alexander Calder

John Alexander Calder was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He represented Oxford North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from a 1918 by-election to his resignation in 1921.
# Akinkugbe

Akínkùgbé is a Nigerian surname. It is a male name and of Yoruba origin, which means "The valiant one didn't die in vain, or Warriors don't die in vain.". The name Akínkùgbé is common among the Ondo people of the Southwest, Nigeria.

## Notable Individuals with the Name

* Kofo Akinkugbe (fl. 1998), Nigerian businesswoman.
* Ladipo Akinkugbe (1933–2020), Nigerian professor.
# Mirza Mohammadabad

Mirza Mohammadabad (Persian: ميرزامحمداباد, also Romanized as Mīrzā Moḩammadābād) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 9 families.
# Glibenclamide/metformin

Glibenclamide/metformin, also known as glyburide/metformin and sold under the brand name Glucovance, is a fixed-dose combination anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It contains glibenclamide, a sulfonylurea, and metformin, a biguanide.
# Prietržka

Prietržka (Hungarian: Kispetrős) is a village and municipality in Skalica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 177 metres and covers an area of 4.696 km$^2$. It has a population of about 452 people.
# SX2 Media Labs

SX2 Media Labs LLC was a New York City based company which owned and published two United States technology magazines: Computer Shopper (1979–2009) and the once-yearly College Buying Guide.
The company was formed in 2005 by David Sills, and Barry Schwimmer of Stoneybrook Capital, with the goal of becoming a "become a major information provider for technology enthusiasts". Stills and Schwimmer previously worked together as Distance Education Company, which bought distance learning company Home Study Schools Corporation then was sold off in 2004. On 2006-02-06, SX2 purchased Computer Shopper and College Buying Guide from CNET Networks, and 20 days later, on 2006-02-26, Cyber Media (India) Ltd. obtained a 20% stake in SX2. In 2009, SX2 Media Labs ceased publishing Computer Shopper magazine and went fully digital. In 2012, SX2 Media Labs sold the properties to Ziff Davis and ceased operations.
# Asaphocrita umbrae

Asaphocrita umbrae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae that is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Stan Johns

Stan Johns (28 June 1924 – 1985 ) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward for South Liverpool and West Ham United.

## Playing career

Born in Liverpool, Johns came to the attention of local teams Liverpool and Everton but decided to join West Ham United in 1950. Johns scored in his first two games for West Ham, against Cardiff City and Blackburn Rovers, played only four more games, without scoring, and was not selected again.
He died in 1985.
# Chrome Halt railway station

Chrome Halt railway station (Urdu: چوروم ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Farida Rahmeh

Farida Rahmeh (born 22 September 1953) is a Lebanese alpine skier. She competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Venice-Lido Airport

Venice-Lido Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Venezia-Lido, ICAO: LIPV) is an aerodrome located 1.9 nautical miles (3.5 km; 2.2 mi) east of Venice (Venezia), a city in the Veneto region in Italy. It is situated on the north end of the island of Lido di Venezia. It is also known as Giovanni Nicelli Airport, after Sgt. Giovanni Nicelli (born 1893), an ace of the Italian Air Force, and was formerly known as Venice-San Nicolò Airport.
The aerodrome is operated by Nicelli S.p.A. and administered by the Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) of Venice. The air traffic service (ATS) authority is ENAV.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with a grass surface measuring 994 by 45 metres (3,261 ft × 148 ft).
# Mepe (disambiguation)

Mepe is a Georgian royal title used in the Caucasus
Mepe or MEPE may also refer to:

## Places

* Mepe, Ghana, a town in the Volta Region of Ghana
* Museu do Estado de Pernambuco (MEPE; Portuguese: Museum of the State of Pernambuco), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

## People

* Mepe Dada, an Indian politician elected in the 1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
* Irakli Charkviani (1961–2006), having the stagename "Mepe" (მეფე), Georgian artist

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Member of the European Parliament of Enterprises (MEPE)
* M.E.P.E. (Μ.Ε.Π.Ε.; Greek: Μονοπρόσωπη Εταιρεία Περιορισμένης Ευθύνης, romanized: Monoprósopi Etaireía Periorisménis Efthínis, lit. 'Sole Proprietorship Limited Liability Company'), see List of legal entity types by country
* Myanmar Electric Power Enterprise, part of the Ministry of Electric Power

## Other uses

* MEPE (matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein), a protein and gene
* mobile electronic personal enhancer, a fictional device found in Aqua Teen Hunger Force (season 1)
# Kyle Turnbull

Kyle Turnbull (born 22 January 1995) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a left back for Dunipace.

## Career

Turnbull made his senior debut for Falkirk against Clyde early in the 2013–14 season.
He signed for Albion Rovers in July 2014. After three years with the club, Turnbull moved to SJFA East Superleague club Linlithgow Rose for the 2017–18 season.
Turnbull moved to Sauchie Juniors in July 2019.
He would later sign for Bo'ness United in February 2020.
In 2023, Turnbull joined East of Scotland First Division side Dunipace.
# Sangchin-e Saleh

Sangchin-e Saleh (Persian: سنگچين صالح, also Romanized as Sangchīn-e Şāleḩ and Sang Chīn Şāleḩ) is a village in Cheleh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 49 families.
# Chastieis

Chastieis (Ancient Greek: Χαστιεῖς), also known as Chastia, was a deme of ancient Attica, mentioned only by Hesychius; but in consequence of the similarity of name, it is supposed to have occupied the site of Chasia, a village in Attica, which is the first place met with on descending the pass of Phyle towards Athens. The editors of the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World point to that possibility, but leave the matter open.
# Eastern Slavonia

Eastern Slavonia may refer to:
* eastern part of the modern region of Slavonia, alternatively called Croatian Podunavlje, in Croatia
* eastern part of the medieval Banate of Slavonia
* eastern part of the early modern Kingdom of Slavonia
* shorthand for the former unrecognized entity SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
* shorthand for the transitional entity Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–1998)
* shorthand for the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (1996–1998)
* section of the region east of Osijek excluding Baranja and Syrmia (primarily Erdut, Trpinja and Borovo municipalities)
# Ellen Eischen

Ellen Elizabeth Eischen (born 1979) is an American mathematician specializing in number theory, and especially in the analytic, geometric, and algebraic properties of automorphic forms and L-functions. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Oregon and a von Neumann Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study.
Beyond mathematics research, Eischen has also popularized mathematical visualization and creativity through an exhibit at the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art that became "the museum’s most visited virtual exhibit of all time".

## Education and career

Eischen graduated from Princeton University in 2003. She completed a Ph.D. at the University of Michigan in 2009, with the dissertation $p$-adic Differential Operators on Automorphic Forms and Applications supervised by Christopher Skinner.
She became a Ralph Boas Assistant Professor at Northwestern University from 2009 to 2012, and an assistant professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 2012 to 2015, before moving to the University of Oregon in 2015. She was promoted to associate professor in 2017 and full professor in 2023. She is a von Neumann Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study for 2024–2025.

## Recognition

Eischen was named as a 2024 Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics, "for her outstanding leadership in support of women in mathematics; for her sustained efforts to create new research opportunities for women at conferences, including at APAW, AWM, WIN, and MSRI/SLMath; and for her innovative approach to creating diverse communities in math with an AWM reading room and math art exhibits". She was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2025 class of fellows.
# Kacha Road railway station

Kacha Road railway station (Urdu: کچا روڈ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# 1983 CFU Championship

The 1983 CFU Championship was the fourth edition of CFU Championship, 4 teams qualified to the tournament and French Guiana qualified has hosts, Martinique won the title for the first time.

## Qualifying tournament
### Group 1
#### First round

Both matches were played in Barbados due to political unrest in Surinam

#### Second round
### Group 2
#### First round

It is unknown whether the return round was ever played or not.

#### Second round

Martinique won; no results known.

### Group 4
#### First round

Jamaica advance after Puerto Rico withdrew

#### Second round

Saint Kitts & Nevis advance after Jamaica withdrew

### Qualifying play-offs

The winner of each group advanced to the play-offs
* Martinique, Antigua and Barbuda qualified to the finals
* Trinidad and Tobago qualified as holders; French Guiana qualified as hosts

## Final tournament

All matches were played in Cayenne, French Guiana at the Stade Georges-Chaumet
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Martinique | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 5 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| French Guiana | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | -4 | 0 |
* 1983 Caribbean Championship winner
* Martinique First title