OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavinus

Gavinus (Italian: San Gavino) is a Christian saint who is greatly celebrated in Sardinia, Italy, as one of the Martyrs of Torres (Martiri turritani), along with his companions Protus, a bishop, and Januarius, a deacon.

## Narrative

He was a Roman soldier martyred for the Christian faith during the persecution of Diocletian in 304 in the city of Porto Torres (Latin: Turris), according to the legend, on the orders of the governor (preside) of Sardinia and Corsica, a certain Barbarus.
The earliest "passio" dates to the 12th century: Barbaro, who had been sent to Corsica and Sardinia, reached Turres and published the imperial edicts against the Christians, was denounced by Proto, Gavino and Gianuario. They were summoned to the tribunal and being steadfast in refusing to sacrifice to the gods, were summarily beheaded.
A second, longer, "passio", from the middle of the thirteenth century, follows standard medieval hagiographical conventions. In this, Protus and Januarius are arrested and subjected to torture. Gavinus is a soldier conveying them to prison. Impressed with their courage, he releases them and asks for their prayers. The next day Gavinus was arrested for failing to produce his prisoners, and when he declared himself a Christian, was beheaded on the shore. Hearing that Gavinus had preceded them in martyrdom, Protus and Januarius returned to the city, were arrested, and likewise beheaded. The story of the martyrdom was distributed in nine readings for use in the recitation of Matins.

## Legacy

The well-known Romanesque church of San Gavino in Gavoi is dedicated to him, as is the town of San Gavino Monreale, and a number of communes in Corsica.
The 11th-century Basilica of San Gavino in Porto Torres, is also dedicated to this saint. It was built by Comita or Gomida, Judge of Torres, and contains the relics, not only of Gavinus, but also of his companions, Protus and Januarius. According to legend, Gavinus appeared to Comita and requested he build the church. The relics of the saints were discovered in the crypt 1614.

## Patronage

Gavinus is one of the patron saints of Sassari.
Gavinus is the patron saint of Porto Torres, Sardinia, and of Camposano, Campania.
His feast day is given in the Roman Martyrology as 30 May.
# Guillaume Adam

Guillaume Adam (Latin: Guillelmus Adae), also known in English as William Adam (died c. 1341), was a Dominican missionary, writer, and French Catholic archbishop.
Adam served as the Papal missionary in Persia from 1314 to 1317, one of six Dominicans sent by Pope John XXII to Persia. However, it is now thought that Adam was probably in Persia before 1314, during the pontificate of Pope Clement V.
He was transferred to Smyrna in 1318, and served as their bishop. In 1322, he was promoted to archbishop of Soltaniyeh in Persia.
On 26 October 1324, he was elected Archbishop of Antivari in the Old Doclea. After a disagreement with the Pope, Adam stepped down as archbishop in 1341.
William wrote one treatise on the recovery of the Holy Land—De modo sarracenos extirpandi in 1316/1317—and he has been put forward as the author of the anonymous Directorium ad passagium faciendum, written in 1332.

## Works

* De modo Sarracenos extirpandi (ca. 1316–1317)
* Arbor caritatis
* Sermones
* ? Directorium ad passagium faciendum (1332)
# George Beseb'ely

George II Rizqallah Beseb'ely (or Jirjis al-Basba'li, Beseb'ely, Arabic: جرجس الثاني رزق الله البسبعلي, Latin: Georgius Sebelensis, born in 1595 in Beseb'el, Lebanon – died on April 12, 1670, Keserwan District, Lebanon), was the 56th Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1657 to his death in 1670.

## Life

George Beseb'ely was born in the village of Beseb'el (from which his surname came), near Tripoli, Lebanon, in about 1595, son of Hadj Rizqallah. He was chosen as auxiliary bishop and consecrated by Patriarch John Bawab Safrawy on July 25, 1656.
After the death of Patriarch John Bawab Safrawy happened on December 23, 1656, the bishops elected as patriarch the monk George Habquq, who anyway for humility refused and escaped in a cave of the Kadisha Valley to live as an hermit. So a second election was held and on January 1, 1657, the Archbishop George Beseb'ely was elected patriarch. The new patriarch sent to Rome his credentials to obtain confirmation of the pope; but, for unknown reasons, the Holy See took the deal for long, to the point that the patriarch had to renew his instances. His election was confirmed by Pope Alexander VII on May 26, 1659, and he received the pallium on August 30, 1660.
George Beseb'ely used, as his predecessor, to live in a monastery subject to the strict discipline of the monks. During his patriarchate he kept good relations with the Kingdom of France, which in 1662 appointed for the first time as French Consul in Beirut a Maronite noble, Abu Nawfal of the Khazen family. This act strengthened the friendship and protection of the France towards the Maronite nation.
George Beseb'ely died on April 12, 1670, because of a pestilence in the monastery of Mar Challita in Keserwan District.
# Çakırözü, Şuhut

Çakırözü is a village in the Şuhut District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,135 (2021).

## Victory Trail

Çakırözü is the starting point of a public marching, which is held to commemorate the begin of the Great Offensive on August 26, 1922. Every year beginning on August 25, events, called "Victory Week" (Turkish: Zafer Haftası), are held in the region, where the Battle of Dumlupınar took place, marking the last fight of the Turkish War of Independence. Following celebrations organized by the Turkish Army in the stadium of the district Şuhut, the crowd of some thousands arrives in Çakırözü and departs by foot at 23:00 local time heading Kocatepe, a three-hour marching, called the Victory March (Zafer Yürüyüşü), with torches in the night. The top leaders of the Turkish military, Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha, Chief of the General Staff Fevzi Pasha and Commander of the Western Army İsmet Pasha, progressed on this trail, what is now named the "Victory Trail" (Zafer Yolu), in the eve of the Great Offensive in 1922 to arrive in Kocatepe, where they set up their quarters in the early morning for the final battle.
# Claude Williams (basketball, born 1952)

Claude Williams (born 1952) is an Aboriginal Australian athlete who has played both rugby league and basketball for his home state of New South Wales, going on to become the first Aboriginal basketball coach in Australia.

## Early life

Claude Williams was born in the Sydney suburb of Camperdown in 1952, the son of country musician Claude "Candy" Williams, and first cousin to Harry Williams, the first Indigenous soccer player to represent the Socceroos at a World Cup, in 1974.

## Early sports career

Williams began his sporting career in cricket, playing for the Sydney Cricket Club in the AW Green Shield competition. The New South Wales Tennis Association then selected him to join their elite program.
He then started getting interested in Rugby League, and played 12 games for the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the 1972–73 season, while playing basketball in between.

## Basketball

In basketball, Williams represented New South Wales in 1976, 1977, 1979, and 1981. He played on multiple occasions in the National Titles and Australian Club Championships. He played 101 games in the National Basketball League for the City of Sydney Astronauts and the Sydney Supersonics between 1979 and 1986.
William was appointed assistant coach of the Supersonics for the 1986–87 season, and then head coach of the Sydney Kings, with this appointment becoming the first and only Aboriginal basketball coach. In 1989–90, he served as assistant coach of the Newcastle Falcons.
In 2015 he was working in the after-school program at the National Centre of Indigenous Excellence in Redfern.

## Other activities

In 2010, Williams was presenting the weekly radio program The Sweet Science on Koori Radio. The program was focused on history and issues related to Indigenous boxing, and won a Community Broadcasting Association of Australia Award for Contribution to Indigenous Broadcasting.
He was event co-ordinator for the National Indigenous 3on3 Basketball and Hip Hop Challenge ("Vibe 3on3"), a two-day youth festival that included basketball, music, dancing, art, and other cultural activities, travelling to Aboriginal communities across the country.

## Recognition

* 1994: Inductee of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Sports Hall of Fame
* 2021: Inaugural Claude Williams Most Valuable Player award announced by the Sydney Kings, presented to the best player during the annual Indigenous Round
# Elphinstone railway station

Elphinstone railway station was located on the Bendigo line, serving the Victorian town of the same name. The station opened in October 1862, and was closed to passenger traffic on 4 October 1981, as part of the New Deal timetable for country passengers.
The Elphinstone station building is listed by the National Trust, and there are only two other similar ones in Victoria. It is a single-storey brick building with a hipped roof, quoining, and rendered window dressings with stone sills. A goods shed, with polychrome brickwork and granite trimmings, is situated at the Melbourne end of the main platform. It is equipped with a hand-operated crane dating back to the opening of the line. The station building is now leased as a private residence.
In 1988, all points and signals, and the interlocked signal frame, were abolished. The double line block sections, Kyneton to Elphinstone and Elphinstone to Castlemaine "A" signal box, were abolished, and replaced with a double line block section, Kyneton to Castlemaine "A" box.
# Nevşehir Museum

Nevşehir Museum (Turkish: Nevşehir Müzesi) is in Nevşehir, Turkey
Nevşehir is the provincial center in the region which is the Capadocia of the antiquity and known for its fairy chimneys. The museum at 38°37′41″N 34°43′30″E﻿ / ﻿38.62806°N 34.72500°E﻿ / 38.62806; 34.72500 is on Türbe Street in 350 Evler neighborhood of Nevşehir.
The former museum of Nevşehir was in a historical building which served from 1967 to 1987 when a new building was opened as a museum.
In the museum there are two halls one for the archaeology and one for the ethnography. In archaeology section items of Neolithic, Chalcolithic Bronz, Phrygia, Urartu, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine ages are exhibited. There are also some items from Iran, Mesopotamia and Cyprus In ethnography section illumination tools, hand written books, weapons, local clothes hand works, ornaments, kitchen tools are displayed.
# Broken Angel (2008 film)

Broken Angel (Turkish: Meleğin Sırları) is a 2008 film adaptation of the novel Windy City (Turkish: Ruzgarli Sehir). The film tells the real-life story of Ebru, a Turkish girl who came to the United States in the 1980s and fell prey to the image of fame and fortune. It was directed by Aclan Bates. Broken Angel premiered in Istanbul and Izmir.

## Plot

A young Turkish girl comes to America in search of the life she saw in the movies and on TV. Broken Angel shows that life for a foreigner is not always the Hollywood life, especially when you do not speak the language. As she is slowly swallowed by the realities, only one boy, a deaf artist, can reach her and save her life.
The film also debates American-Turkish relations and the perceptive image of Turks in the U.S. and vice versa.

## Cast

* Nehir Erdoğan as Ebru
* Ajla Hodzic as Asli
* Nilüfer Açıkalın as Filiz
* Patrick Muldoon as Kevin
* Devon Odessa as Elizabeth
* Fay Masterson as Mimi
* Jay Karnes as Michael Levy
* Clyde Kusatsu as Dondi
* Colin Fickes as Hank
* Ayşe Nil Şamlıoğlu||
* Maree Cheatham as Mrs. Kraus
* Zachary Charles as Rusty
* Yuri Bradac as Grigori

## Production

The picture was filmed in Los Angeles in 2007.
# Peters Lake (Parry Sound District)

Peters Lake (French: lac Peters) is a lake in the municipality of Kearney, Parry Sound District in central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Lake Huron drainage basin.
Peters Lake has an area of 53.95 hectares (133.3 acres) and lies at an elevation of 373 metres (1,224 ft). The lake eventually drains via the Magnetawan River system to Georgian Bay on Lake Huron.
# Farzali, Iran

Farzali (Persian: فرضالي, also Romanized as Farẕālī and Farẕ ‘Alī) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 24 families.
# Erik Dahlberg Secondary School

The Erik Dahlberg Secondary School (Swedish: Erik Dahlbergsgymnasiet) is a secondary school in Jönköping, Sweden. For many years the school focused in technical education. It was opened in 1949 as the Jönköping Technical Secondary School (Swedish: Jönköpings tekniska gymnasium). The current name was adopted from the 1966–67 school year, and the current buildings were completed, step by step, between 1961 and 1994.
# Urazeh

Urazeh (Persian: عورازه, also Romanized as Ūrāzeh; also known as Tamar Khān and Ūrāzū) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 46 families.
# Elin Pelin Point

Elin Pelin Point (Bulgarian: нос Елин Пелин, 'nos Elin Pelin') is a point on the northwest coast of Smith Island, South Shetland Islands situated 4.6 km north-northeast of Cape James and 4.8 km south-southwest of Lista Point. The point is named after Bulgarian writer Elin Pelin.
63°03′35″S 62°40′45″W﻿ / ﻿63.05972°S 62.67917°W﻿ / -63.05972; -62.67917

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Pilar Oliveros

María del Pilar Oliveros (born 5 October 2001) is a Uruguayan field hockey player.

## Personal life

Pilar Oliveros was born and raised in Montevideo, Uruguay.
She is currently studying at the University of Michigan.

## Career
### Junior national team

Pilar Oliveros made her debut for the Uruguay U–21 team in 2021, at the Pan American Junior Championship in Santiago.
In 2022, she was named in the squad for the FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.

### Las Cimarronas

Oliveros made her debut for Las Cimarronas in 2019. She was a member of the team at the FIH Series Finals in Hiroshima.
In 2019, she represented her country at the XVIII Pan American Games in Lima.
She returned to the side in 2022 for the postponed Pan American Cup in Santiago.
# Nizhnyaya Talda

Nizhnyaya Talda (Russian: Нижняя Талда; Altay: Алтыгы Талду, Altıgı Taldu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 509 as of 2016. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Talda is located 21 km northwest of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurota is the nearest rural locality.
# Wanballary

Wanballary is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Koppal taluk of Koppal district in Karnataka.
# Robert Buffum

Robert Buffum (July 7, 1828 to July 20, 1871) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Buffum was the third person to receive the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Great Locomotive Chase in Georgia (U.S. state) in April 1862. He was honored with the award on 25 March 1863.

## Biography

Buffum was born on July 7, 1828, in Salem, Massachusetts and enlisted into the 21st Ohio Infantry at Gilead, Ohio on September 2, 1861. He was among a group of Ohio men (19 soldiers and 2 civilians) who volunteered to participate in a secret mission to disrupt Confederate communication. In April the group, led by James J. Andrews, which later came to be called Andrews' Raiders, boarded a train in Georgia. On April 12, after the train had stopped in Big Shanty, they commandeered the train's engine and three boxcars and headed towards Chattanooga, Tennessee. Under pursuit from the Confederates, they destroyed track and telegraph lines along the way. They never made it to Chattanooga but abandoned the engine. They were all captured within a week. Some of the men were hanged. Buffum was taken as a prisoner of war, but was eventually exchanged on 17 March 1863.
Buffum died on July 20, 1871. His remains are interred in Auburn, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
# Gaulin

Gaulin (pronounced) is a French surname which is most prevalent among French Canadians and which may have been derived via Gaudelin from the Medieval Germanic feminine name Godelind/Godelinde/Gotlind/Gotlinde (Old High German got "god", "deity" + OHG lind "gentle", "soft", "mild"). Notable people with this name include:
* André Gaulin (born 1936), French Canadian politician
* Huguette Gaulin (1944–1972), French Canadian novelist
* Jean-Marc Gaulin (born 1962), Canadian ice hockey player
* Rémi Gaulin (1787–1857), Canadian Roman Catholic bishop
* Sasha Gaulin, American actress and circus performer
# Ust-Kan, Altai Republic

Ust-Kan (Russian: Усть-Ка́н, Ust'-Kan; Altay: Кан-Оозы, Kan-Oozı; Kazakh: Қан, Qan) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ust-Kansky District of the Altai Republic, Russia. Population: 4,123 (2010 Census); 3,528 (2002 Census); 3,022 (1989 Soviet census).
# Ovila Cayer

Ovila "Frenchy" Cayer (February 9, 1844 – February 7, 1909) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Globe Tavern.

## Biography

Born in Saint-Rémi, Canada East (present-day Quebec), Cayer immigrated to the Malone, New York, where he was known by the nickname "Frenchy". By the time of his enlistment in the U.S. Army in August 1861, his only surviving family was a brother living in New York. During the war, he served as a sergeant in Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment. At the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862, he was captured but later was released and rejoined his unit. On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, when his company was devastated by a Confederate cavalry attack, Cayer picked up a flag from a dead color bearer and rallied the troops. He was wounded in May of the next year at the Battle of the Wilderness.
On August 19, 1864, Cayer participated in the Battle of Globe Tavern near Petersburg, Virginia. After assaulting and capturing a railroad junction used by the Confederates to supply the besieged city of Petersburg, his unit prepared for an expected counterattack. When the attack came, all of the officers in Company A were killed or wounded. Cayer took command of the company and led it in the successful defense of their position. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor three years later, on February 15, 1867. His official Medal of Honor citation reads simply: "Commanded the regiment, all the officers being disabled."
Cayer remained in the Army for two years after the end of the war until being discharged at Fort Yuma in February 1867. He traveled to northern California, first living in San Francisco, and then working as a farmer in Alameda County and later Stanislaus County. He eventually settled in Salinas, where he was a foreman at Spence Ranch (later owned by Spreckels Sugar Company) and operated a cigar store. He was active in many civic and fraternal organizations in Salinas, including the Freemasons.
Admitted to Jim Bardin Hospital with intestinal trouble in February 1909, Cayer seemed to be making a recovery until his sudden death on February 7. He was buried at Garden of Memories Memorial Park in Salinas. On September 22, 2005, his grave marker was modified to add the words "Medal of Honor"; the headstone had previously made no mention of his military service.
# James Connors (Medal of Honor)

James Connors (c. 1838 – unknown) was an Irish born Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Fisher's Hill near Strasburg, Virginia fought 21–22 September 1864. The battle was one of the engagements of the Valley Campaigns of 1864.
Connors enlisted in the Army from Canajoharie, New York in August 1861, and mustered out with his regiment in June 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private James Connors, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 22 September 1864, while serving with Company E, 43d New York Infantry, in action at Fisher's Hill, Virginia, for capture of flag."
# Chak Amru

Chak Amru (Urdu: چک امرُو) is a town of Shakargarh tehsil in Narowal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan. It is located near Pakistan-India border. It has been named after a rich businessman, Lala Amarnath, who encouraged and facilitated the settlement and development at the time of British rule, in pre-partitioned India.
Chak Amru town has a railway Station called Chak Amru railway station.
# 1979 Avon Championships of Philadelphia

The 1979 Avon Championships of Philadelphia was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the 1979 Avon Championships circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from March 5 through March 11, 1979. Fourth-seeded Wendy Turnbull won the singles title and earned $24,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Wendy Turnbull defeated Virginia Wade 5–7, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Turnbull's second title of the year and the fourth of her career.

### Doubles

Françoise Dürr / Betty Stöve defeated Renée Richards / Virginia Wade 6–4, 6–2

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $24,000 | $12,000 | $6,000 | $3,000 | $1,600 | $900 |
# Khanpur, Chakwal

Khanpur (Punjabi, Urdu: خانپور) is a village in Chakwal Tehsil, Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan. It lies about 42 kilometers from the M2 motorway and about 23 kilometers from the district capital, Chakwal. It falls along the Sohawa Chakwal Road and connects Choa Road with Sohawa-Chakwal Road through Dhok Talian Link Road. Khanpur is birthplace of great Sufi Saint Baba Shah Murad whose shrine is located in nearby Takya Sah Murad Village. Khanpur is a commercial Centre of over 150 nearby villages. Khanpur is also village of Sufi Saint Sufi Muhammad Azam Naqibi Suharwardi Qadri Naqshbandi Chishti (Civil Judge) who is buried in Khanpur graveyard.

## Educational institutions

* Government Girls College
* Khanpur Grammar School (KGS) Pre-School
* Khanpur Grammar School (KGS) Secondary School
* Government High School For Boys Khanpur
* Government Girls Higher Secondary School Khanpur
* Government Primary School Khanpur
* Air Foundation School System Khanpur Campus
* Lords School Khanpur
* Jinnah Institute Of Science And Commerce For Girls Khanpur
* Khanpur Science And Commerce College For Boys
* Folcon Grammar School Khanpur
* Quaid Academy Public School Khanpur
* Munir Public School Khanpur
* Iqbal Montessori School Khanpur
* Cambridge Science and Commerce College Khanpur
* Allied School Mushtaq Campus Khanpur