OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Democratic Party of Madagascar

The Social Democratic Party of Madagascar (French: Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar, PSD) is a political party in Madagascar.

## History

The party was founded in 1956 in Majunga district as the Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros. It was led by Philibert Tsiranana, a member of the French National Assembly. Tsiranana had joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) group, and the French SFIO government aided the construction of the PSD. The party campaigned for continued links with France in the 1958 referendum. PSD allied itself with the Socialist Democratic Union of Madagascar, forming the Republican Cartel.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Results |
| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Results |
| 1965 | Philibert Tsiranana | 2,451,441 | 97.78% | — | — | Elected Y |
| 1972 | Philibert Tsiranana | | 99.7% | — | — | Elected Y |
| 1982 | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running |
| 1989 | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running | Barred from running |
| 1992–93 | Ruffine Tsiranana | 152,952 | 3.47% | — | — | Lost N |
| 1996 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2001 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2006 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2013 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2018 | Eliana Bezaza | 40,882 | 0.82% | — | — | Lost N |
| 2023 | Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko | 697,691 | 14.39% | — | — | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Position |
| 1960 | 1,156,684 | 61.6% | 76 / 127 | 76 | 1st |
| 1965 | 2,277,055 | 94.58% | 104 / 107 | 28 | 1st |
| 1970 | 2,413,421 | 92.77% | 104 / 107 | | 1st |
| 1977 | Barred from running | Barred from running | 0 / 137 | 104 | N/A |
| 1983 | Barred from running | Barred from running | 0 / 137 | | N/A |
| 1989 | Barred from running | Barred from running | 0 / 137 | | N/A |
| 1993 | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 134 | | N/A |
| 1998 | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 150 | | N/A |
| 2002 | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 160 | | N/A |
| 2007 | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 127 | | N/A |
| 2013 | | | 1 / 151 | 1 | 10th |
| 2019 | 15,267 | 0.38% | 0 / 151 | 1 | 13th |

## Followed by

* Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party
# Kardeh

Kardeh (Persian: كارده) is a village in, and the capital of, Kardeh Rural District of the Central District of Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Mareshk.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 351 in 88 households. The following census in 2011 counted 455 people in 135 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 484 people in 150 households.
# There's No Place Like Home (film)

There's No Place Like Home (Italian: A casa tutti bene) is a 2018 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Gabriele Muccino.

## Cast

* Stefano Accorsi as Paolo
* Carolina Crescentini as Ginevra
* Elena Cucci [it] as Isabella
* Tea Falco as Arianna
* Pierfrancesco Favino as Carlo
* Claudia Gerini as Beatrice
* Massimo Ghini as Sandro
* Sabrina Impacciatore as Sara
* Gianfelice Imparato as the priest
* Ivano Marescotti as Pietro
* Giulia Michelini as Luana
* Sandra Milo as Maria
* Giampaolo Morelli as Diego
* Stefania Sandrelli as Alba
* Valeria Solarino as Elettra
* Gianmarco Tognazzi as Riccardo
# Yuriy Solod

Yuriy Vasylyovych Solod (Ukrainian: Юрій Васильович Солод; born 27 April 1972) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician.
Since the 1990s, Solod has been engaged in business ventures with his wife Natalia Korolevska.
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Solod was elected to the Ukrainian parliament for Opposition Bloc after winning a single-member district seat in Sloviansk with 34.17% of the votes. In the same election, Korolevska was also re-elected to parliament after placing 8th on the electoral list of Opposition Bloc.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Solod was re-elected, this time as a candidate of the party Opposition Platform — For Life after winning the same single-member district seat. His spouse Korolevska was also re-elected, having been placed 4th on the party list of Opposition Platform — For Life.
He is reported to have left Ukraine in early February 2022.
In February 2023 Solod and his wife Korolevska asked for the deprivation of their parliamentary mandates for "health and family circumstance." On 24 February 2023 parliament withdrew their mandates.
Solod and his spouse have two sons.
# Eric Ryan

Eric William Ryan (6 January 1933 – 2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Kalem Island

Kalem Island (Turkish: Kalem Adası, literally "Pen Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. Administratively, the island is a part of Dikili ilçe (district) of İzmir Province at 9°0′12″N 26°47′42″E﻿ / ﻿9.00333°N 26.79500°E﻿ / 9.00333; 26.79500. It is close to Bademli town and its distance to main land (Anatolia) is about 400 metres (1,300 ft). It is a narrow island where the maximum length in the north to south direction is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi)
The island and Garip Island to the west were known as two of the three Arginusae islands (Greek: Ἀργινούσαι Arginóusai) in antiquity (the third island Canae is now a peninsula).
The naval battle of Arginusae was fought around Kalem island in 406 B.C.
The island is a private property. There is a hotel and a beach for tourists and divers.

## Gallery

* Northern tip of Kalem Island with hotel
* Kalem Island southern coast
* Coming around the south eastern tip of Kalem Island
* Rocks on the southern tip of the coast of Kalem Island, Turkey
* North west coastal tip of Kalem Island with hotel
* North west coast of Kalem Island with hotel
* Hotel on north west coast of Kalem Island
* Rocks northwest of Kalem island
* North eastern coast of Kalem Island
* Kalem Island stratified rocks
* Gap between Kalem Island south coast on right and mainland Bademli, Turkey
* Unfinished hotel on east coast of Kalem Island
# Crow Boy

Crow Boy is a 1955 picture book written and illustrated by Taro Yashima. The book tells the story of a shy Japanese boy named Chibi who hides at school until a new teacher takes notice of him. The book was a recipient of a 1956 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations and shared the 1955 Child Study Association (now affiliated with Bank Street College of Education) Children's Book Award (now called the Josette Frank Award) with Plain Girl by Virginia Sorensen. This book was translated into Japanese by Taro himself and published in Japan in 1979.
# Lavashan

Lavashan (Persian: لواشان, also Romanized as Lavāshān) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 60 families.
# William John Little

William John Little (1810–1894) was an English surgeon who is credited with the first medical identification of spastic diplegia, when he observed it in the 1860s amongst children. While spasticity surely existed before that point, Little was the first person to medically record the condition in writing. Thus, for many years, spastic diplegia was known as Little's Disease; only later did the name change. Also, Little founded the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital of London.

## Life

Little was born at the Red Lion Inn in Whitechapel. His parents John and Hannah little were the inn's proprietors.
Little did not have any spasticity himself, but he suffered childhood poliomyelitis with residual left lower-extremity paraparesis, complicated by severe talipes. This undoubtedly sparked his special interest in lower-extremity mobility impairments, as well as his medical-orthopedic inclinations more generally. As a youth he was an apothecary's apprentice, surrendering his indentures at the age of 18 and entering medical school at the London Hospital. He was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons in 1832.
Little is also known for his doctoral dissertation in 1837 on tenotomy, the first monograph on the subject ever published, and Little became the known source of this operation, intended for the correction of skeletal deformity secondary to neuromuscular disorders.
Little later travelled to Germany to study the technique of subcutaneous tenotomy with its originator, Louis Stromeyer, who subsequently corrected Little's deformed foot by this method. Among his many publications was "On the Deformities of the Human Frame" (1853) in which he first described pseudo-hypertrophic muscular dystrophy, preceding Guillaume Duchenne's paper on the same condition by eight years.
The techniques originated by Stromeyer and applied by Little are used today in the surgical management of quite a few neuromuscular conditions today, although obviously in modern times they are quite a bit more advanced due to technological progress and improvements in surgical concepts and methods. Little was one of the first to bridge the gap between neurology and orthopaedics, and his important work continues to impact both of these fields, including the fact of continually-increasing cooperation between orthopaedic surgeons and neurosurgeons in today's management of spastic cerebral palsy and similar neuromuscular disabilities.
Little died and was buried in the Kent village Ryarsh.

## Family

He had eleven children including Edward Little, who was also a surgeon, and Archibald Little. Archibald married Alicia Little, a writer who campaigned against foot binding in China.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 George Bentley, ‘Little, William John (1810–1894)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 9 Nov 2016
* 1 2 3 4 Siegel, I. M. (1988). "Historical vignette #9. Little big man: The life and genius of William John Little (1810-1894)". Orthopaedic Review. 17 (11): 1156, 1161–6. PMID 3060808.
# A Fairer World Is Possible

* This article is part of a series aboutRecep Tayyip Erdoğan
Early life and career
Electoral history
Public image
Honors
Political views
Foreign policy
2023 vision
Erdoğanism
Parties
National Salvation Party
Welfare Party
Virtue Party
Justice and Development Party
Elections
1994
2002
2007
2011
2014
2018
2023
Cabinets
First cabinet
Second cabinet
Third cabinet
Fourth cabinet
Fifth cabinet
Prime Minister of Turkey
Premiership
Foreign policy
Foreign trips
Civil–military ties
Diyarbakır speech
2007 constitutional referendum
2010 constitutional referendum
Democratic initiative
Gezi park protests
2013 corruption scandal
President of Turkey
Presidency
Foreign trips
2014 presidential campaign
2016 coup attempt
Purges
2017 referendum
2018 presidential campaign
Economic crisis
COVID-19 pandemic
Poem controversy
2023 earthquake
2023 presidential campaign
This Song Doesn't End Here
A Fairer World Is Possible
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
vte :
A Fairer World Is Possible (Turkish: Daha Adil Bir Dünya Mümkün) is a non-fiction book by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan which was published in seven languages in 2021.

## Overview

The book, which sets out with the doctrine "The world is bigger than 5", states that the global politics should not rest on a small minority of countries. The book touches on the duties of the United Nations for a sustainable and fair world.
In the book, global problems such as injustice, corruption, the refugee crisis, the world's spectacle of what is happening in the Middle East, international terrorism and Islamophobia are addressed.
# Charax Alexandri

Charax Alexandri (Ancient Greek: Χάραξ Αλεξάνδρου) was a place in ancient Phrygia, near Celaenae, which was famed as a camp of Alexander the Great during his progress through Asia Minor, and afterward bore his name.
# Mindloss

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mindloss is the first studio album by Dutch death metal band Gorefest. It was released in 1991 by the small Dutch label Foundation 2000 Records and reissued by Nuclear Blast in 1993. It was reissued again in 2005 as a double-CD with the "Tangled in Gore" and "Horrors in a Retarded Mind" demos on disc two. The album was released in the US in 1992 by Pavement Music.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gorefest.

## Personnel
### Gorefest

* Jan-Chris de Koeijer – vocals, bass guitar
* Alex van Schaik – guitar
* Frank Harthoorn – guitar
* Marc Hoogendoorn – drums

### Production

* Jan Chris de Koeijer – cover concept
* Pete Steward – engineering, mixing
* Willem Steentjes – engineering
* Mark Fritsma – executive producer
* Colin Richardson – producer
* Lupo – cover concept, design, layout, photography
# Rudnianska Lehota

Rudnianska Lehota (Hungarian: Rudnószabadi) is a village and municipality in Prievidza District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1477.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 350 metres and covers an area of 12.232 km$^2$. It has a population of about 722 people.
# Eric Westwood

Eric Westwood (25 September 1917 – 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Born in Manchester, Westwood began his career as an amateur at Manchester United, but turned professional with city rivals Manchester City in 1938, making 248 appearances in the Football League for them over the next 15 seasons. During World War II, while serving with the British Army, Westwood guested for Chelsea, and played for them in the 1944 War Cup Final. Westwood's active wartime service with 1st Battalion, Manchester Regiment saw him serve as a Sergeant the in North West European campaign, landing in Normandy three weeks after D-Day.
As Manchester City's captain postwar he accepted, despite privately expressed doubts, the then publicly controversial signing in 1949 of former German prisoner of war Bert Trautmann as goalkeeper, making a public display of welcoming Trautmann by announcing, "There's no war in this dressing room".
After leaving Manchester City in May 1953, Westwood played two seasons of non-league football with Altrincham.
# Four and Twenty Blackbirds (picture book)

Four and Twenty Blackbirds is a 1937 picture book of nursery rhymes collected by Helen Dean Fish and illustrated by Robert Lawson. The book is a collection of nursery rhymes which were considered older when it was published. The book was a recipient of a 1938 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
# Gowd-e Asia

Gowd-e Asia (Persian: گوداسيا, also Romanized as Gowd-e Āsīā) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population is 390, with 143 families living in the village.
# Martín Amuz

Martín Amuz (born 21 April 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Uruguayan Primera División club C.S.D. Villa Española. Born in Canada, he has represented Uruguay at youth level.

## Club career
### Danubio

Amuz joined the academy of Danubio in 2010. He made his professional debut on 6 March 2016, in a 0–2 loss to Fénix.

### Villa Española

In April 2021, Amuz joined Villa Española of the Uruguayan Primera División. He made his debut with the club on 29 May 2021 against Plaza Colonia.

## International career

Born in Canada and raised in Uruguay, Amuz is of Uruguayan descent. He represented Uruguay at under-18 level.
# Dzhidzhikhabl

Dzhidzhikhabl (Russian: Джиджихабль; Adyghe: Джэджэхьабл) is a rural locality (an aul) and the administrative center of Dzhidzhikhablskoye Rural Settlement of Teuchezhsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 754 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

The aul is on the shore of the Gulf of Krasnodar Reservoir, 10 km north of Ponezhukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tauykhabl is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Circassians.
# God Is My Partner

God Is My Partner is a 1957 American drama film directed by William F. Claxton and written by Charles F. Royal. The film stars Walter Brennan, John Hoyt, Marion Ross, Jesse White, Nelson Leigh and Charles Lane. The film was released in July 1957, by 20th Century Fox. It cost $150,000 and returned more than $750,000.

## Plot

Prominent surgeon Charles Grayson retires from his practice, intending to donate his money to charitable religious causes. His family launches a suit against him, hoping to have him declared legally incompetent and unable to manage his money. But Grayson's faithful niece Frances, an attorney, takes on his courtroom defense. Thanks to the testimony of many of his grateful patients, Brennan is declared sane and is permitted by court decree to spend his money as he sees fit.

## Cast

* Walter Brennan as Dr. Charles Grayson
* John Hoyt as Gordon Palmer
* Marion Ross as Frances Denning
* Jesse White as Louis 'The Lump' Lumpkin
* Nelson Leigh as Rev. William Goodwin
* Charles Lane as Judge Warner
* Ellen Corby as Mrs. Dalton
* Paul Cavanagh as Dr. James Brady
* Nancy Kulp as Maxine Spelvana
* John Harmon as 'Long Shot' Ben Renson
* Lyle Talbot as Dr. Warburton
* Charles H. Gray as Ross Newman
* Gloria Blondell as Tree Critic / Wife
* Edgar Dearing as Mike Malone
# University Press of Mississippi

The University Press of Mississippi (UPM), founded in 1970, is a university press that is sponsored by the eight state universities in Mississippi (i.e., Alcorn State University, Delta State University, Jackson State University, Mississippi State University, Mississippi University for Women, Mississippi Valley State University, University of Mississippi, and the University of Southern Mississippi), making it one of the few university presses in the United States to have more than one affiliate university.
A member of the Association of University Presses since 1976, the University Press of Mississippi issues around 85 new books each year, and as of 2022, it has published over 2000 titles. The press is best known for its works pertaining to African American history, children's literature, pop culture media (e.g., film, television, and comic books), and regional studies.

## Publications

Major book series published by the University Press of Mississippi include:
* American Made Music
* America’s Third Coast
* Atlantic Migrations and the African Diaspora
* Banner Books
* Caribbean Studies
* Chancellor Porter L. Fortune Symposium in Southern History
* Children’s Literature Association
* Civil Rights in Mississippi
* Conversations monograph series
* Critical Approaches to Comics Artists
* Critical Perspectives on Eudora Welty
* Cultures of Childhood
* Faulkner and Yoknapatawpha
* Folklore Studies in a Multicultural World
* Great Comic Artists
* Heritage of Mississippi
* Hollywood Legends
* Horror and Monstrosity Studies Series
* Margaret Walker Alexander Series in African American Studies
* Race, Rhetoric, and Media
* Reframing Hollywood
* University of Mississippi Museum and Historic Houses
* Willie Morris Books in Memoir and Biography
# İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum

İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum (Turkish: İnönü Karargah Binası ve Savaş Müzesi) is a military and war museum in Turkey.
It is situated in İnönü ilçe (district) of Eskişehir Province at 39°48′53″N 30°08′38″E﻿ / ﻿39.81472°N 30.14389°E﻿ / 39.81472; 30.14389. İnönü ilçe is 31 kilometres (19 mi) west of Eskişehir.

## Background

During the Turkish War of Independence, the commander of Western Front was İsmet Pasha. He fought in the First Battle of İnönü (9-11 January 1921) and in the Second Battle of İnönü (26–31 March 1921) against the invading Greek Army around the town of İnönü. In both engagements, he was successful. Thus, after the enactment of the Surname Law in 1934, İsmet Pasha chose the surname İnönü.

## The building

The museum building served as the military headquarters of İsmet Pasha during the battles. In 1987, the Ministry of Culture bought the building and converted it into a war museum. It was opened in 2001, on the 80th anniversary of the victories.

## The exhibits

In the museum, there are photographs of the battles, the copies of the correspondence between the commanders, the weapons and other military tools, the uniforms and some ethnographic items. The most important piece of correspondence is the telegram of Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later Atatürk) after the Second Battle of İnönü . The first paragraph of the telegram is "It is not so often the world history sees a commander as you, who have taken a huge responsibility in the İnönü battlefields. The independence and existence of our nation depended on the courageousness and patriotism of your commanders and fellow soldiers, who have been doing their honorable duties under your genius conduct. You did not only beat the ill fortune of the enemy but also that of the nation".
# Great lanternshark

The great lanternshark (Etmopterus princeps) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the northeast and northwest Atlantic. Its name was given because, at the time of its discovery, it was thought to be bioluminescent, but this has been challenged.

## Description

Great lanternsharks are slender and small, and are generally found in deep water. They can grow up to 75 centimetres (30 in). They are black or very dark brown, uniformly, in color, and lack an anal fin. They live at depths between 570 metres (1,870 ft) and 2,200 metres (7,200 ft). The dorsal fins have an associated spine.
# The Gardener (children's book)

The Gardener is an American children's picture book by American children's book author Sarah Stewart, illustrated by her husband, David Small and designed by art director Lilian Rosenstreich. The story, about a young girl and her rooftop garden in the city, is set in the Depression era and told through an epistolary style. It was published in 1997 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

## Awards and honors

* School Library Journal’s Top 100 Picture Books (2012)
* Caldecott Honor Book (1998)
* New York Times Book Review Notable Children's Book of the Year (1997)
# Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and Training School

Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and Training School, originally Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and School for Nurses, opened in 1895 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at 1512 Lombard Street with had 15 beds. It was the city's first hospital for African Americans and the second hospital in the United States for African Americans. In 1897, it graduated its first two nurses. It expanded and in 1948 merged with Mercy Hospital to form Mercy-Douglass Hospital in hopes of improving both of their both of their financials conditions. Mercy-Douglas closed in 1973.
Nathan F. Mossell served as chief of staff. His brother Aaron Albert Mossell was the hospital's lawyer.
William Albert Sinclair was its financial secretary beginning in 1904. He wrote Aftermath of Slavery.
John P. Turner completed his residency at the hospital in 1906 and, then, joined its staff. He became the chief of its surgury department in 1935 and the president of staff in 1938, serving in that position until he retired as an emeritus surgeon and president emeritus of the staff of Mercy-Douglass Hospital in 1948.
Turner's son-in-law, Frederick Douglass Stubbs, became the chief of thoracic surgery at the Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital in 1938. Time (magazine) featured Stubb's groundbreaking use of thoracoplasty at Douglass Hospital in April 1940.