OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Bocas del Toro

The Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Bocas del Toro (Latin: Praelatura Territorialis Buccae Taurinae) is a Latin ecclesiastical circumscription suffragan to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Panamá.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral Nuestra Señora del Carmen (dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel), in Bocas del Toro, on Isla Colón, in Panama's western, Atlantic Bocas del Toro province.

## History

It was established on 17 October 1962 as Territorial Prelature on territory split off from the Roman Catholic Diocese of David.

## Prelate Ordinaries

(all Roman Rite, so far members of a Latin congregation)

### Bishop-prelates of Boca del Toro

* Martin Legarra Tellechea, Order of Augustinian Recollects (O.A.R.) (1963.11.06 – 1969.04.03), Titular Bishop of Luperciana (1965.03.18 – 1969.04.03); later Bishop of Santiago de Veraguas (Panama) (1969.04.03 – 1975.02.15)
* José Agustín Ganuza García, O.A.R. (1970.03.12 – 2008.05.01), Titular Bishop of Pauzera (1972.02.04 – 1977.11.18)
* Aníbal Saldaña Santamaría, O.A.R. (2008.05.01 – ...)
# Goseong ogwangdae

Goseong ogwangdae (Korean: 고성오광대; Hanja: 固城五廣大) is a Korean traditional masked dance performance which was selected as the seventh Important Intangible Cultural Property number 7 on 24 December 1964, following Tongyeong ogwandae. The tradition is handed down and performed in Goseong, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea.

## History

Its origin and the transmission path are unknown but according to the performance holder, person in Masan province succeeded it to others in early 1900s. Its original content is changed gradually, but Goseong ogwangdae has the most youngnam province style because of its characteristic of lines, masks, costume, dance kept its origin the most. It was forbiddened during the Japanese colonial era, but it came back after the independence. the performance shows the life of ordinary people and satirizing the landed gentry and ridiculing the problem of wives. It was played in the 15th day of the New Year according to the lunar calendar in the past, but today the performance usually played in Spring and autumn. Unlike the other five story traditional mask playing, Goseong ogwangdae has no ceremony exorcising evil spirits before and after the performance instead it is more entertainment.

## Procedures

is organized with five stories and the dancing is mainly yeombul-taryeong, gutguri called dutbaegi, which is a traditional dance style of youngnam province.ogwandae's dancing is called dutbegi and malttuki's dancing was active as sword dance but it became more calmly. Usually people played at the mountain in Goseong together. The mask is made with wood and the performance was made on a 5-6 layers of straw mat. On one side, musicians were seated. Its story is similar to Tongyeong ogwandae. The first story is about mundung bukchum. mundung come out with instrument and dance with lamentation. He says that his incurable illness is due to his ancestors. The second story is about ohgwandae . malttuki comes out and ridicules 7 noblemen and argues that he is the only noble. The third story is about bibi. Bibi is a monster who has a human face and the monster body. The fourth story is about monk. A monk dances for jaejagaksi and thrown out by the grandmother. The last story is about jemilju. An old man mets his wife during affair with other women. the story is satiring a concubine system.

## Transmission

Lee yun-hee and Jung-hwakung were the masters of the performance and they tried to hand it down to 15 to 16 youngs. Kim chang-hu, Chun se-bong, Bae gab-mun, Hong ik-su, Nam sang-gik, Choi eung-du, Heo pan-se were designated by the inganmunhwa je and currently Lee yun-sun is designated to a holder.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Hanyang

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hanyang (Latin: Haniamen(sis), Chinese: 漢陽) is a Latin suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Hankou in PR China, yet still depends on the Roman missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathedral of St. Columban in Hanyang (Wuhan), Hubei.

## History

* December 12, 1923: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Hanyang 漢陽, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Hupeh 湖北東境
* July 14, 1927: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Hanyang 漢陽
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Hanyang 漢陽, losing its exempt missionary status

## Ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Apostolic Prefects of Hanyang 漢陽

* Fr. Edward J. Galvin, S.S.C.M.E. (later Bishop) (November 1, 1924 – July 14, 1927)

### Apostolic Vicar of Hanyang 漢陽

* Edward J. Galvin, S.S.C.M.E. (see above July 14, 1927 – April 11, 1946 see below), Titular Bishop of Myrina (1927.07.14 – 1946.04.11)

### Suffragan Bishops of Hanyang 漢陽

* Edward J. Galvin, S.S.C.M.E. (see above April 11, 1946 – February 23, 1956)
* uncanonical: Anthony Tu Shi-hua (涂世華) (1959 – ..., without papal mandate)
* Peter Zhang Bairen (1984 clandestine consecration - October 12, 2005)
* Apostolic Administrator Chen Tian-huai (陳天懷) (2005 – ...)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Palayamkottai

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Palayamkottai (Latin: Palayamkottaien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Palayamkottai in the ecclesiastical province of Madurai in India.

## History

* 17 May 1973: Established as Diocese of Palayamkottai from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Madurai.

## Bishops of Palayamkottai

* Savarinathen Iruthayaraj (17 May 1973 – 15 July 1999)
* Jude Gerald Paulraj (23 October 2000 – 29 June 2018)
* Antony Papu Samy - Apostolic Administrator (30 June 2018 - 15 December 2019)
* Antonysamy Savarimuthu (15 December 2019 – present)

## Saints and causes for canonisation

* Servant of God Peter Reddy OFS, (Paul Chenappan Reddy or Peter Paradesi)
# Titograd District

The Titograd District (Montenegrin: Титоградски срез, romanized: Titogradski srez) was a former district within Montenegro. The administrative centre of the Titograd District was Titograd (modern-day Podgorica).

## Municipalities

The district encompassed the municipalities of:
* Danilovgrad
* Golubovci
* Kolašin
* Lijeva Rijeka
* Manastir Morača
* Titograd
* Tuzi
# Znamenskoye, Chechen Republic

43°40′34″N 45°7′39″E﻿ / ﻿43.67611°N 45.12750°E﻿ / 43.67611; 45.12750
Znamenskoye (Russian: Зна́менское; Chechen: Чӏуьлга-Йурт, Ç̇ülga-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nadterechny District of the Chechen Republic, Russia. Population: 10,286 (2010 Census); 9,620 (2002 Census); 6,141 (1989 Soviet census).
On May 12, 2003, a car bomb exploded at a government building here, killing fifty-nine people. On July 15, 2005, another car bomb killed fifteen.

## Gallery

* Grammar school №10 Znamenskoye
* Kindergarten "Teremok" in Znamenskoye
* Children's library
* Police building Nadterechny district
* Kadyrov microdistrict in Znamenskoye
* Entrance arch in Znamensky microdistrict
# Yusupovo, Kiginsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yusupovo (Russian: Юсупово; Bashkir: Йосоп, Yosop) is a rural locality (a village) in Kandakovsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 529 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Yusupovo is located 31 km north of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kandakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Biały Kamień, Wałbrzych

Biały Kamień (German: Weisstein, Latin: Albus Lapis), formerly an independent city, is a residential district and administrative unit located in the western part of Wałbrzych. It is best known for having the oldest record of coal mining in the Wałbrzych region, dated 1561, and for being the home of the football club Zagłębie Wałbrzych.
# Slavogost

Slavogost (Latin: Slavogostus) is a Slavic name that was in use in Croatia and Serbia in the Middle Ages. It may refer to:
* Slavogost (fl. 1198), župan of Korbava (comes corbaviensis)
* Slavogost (fl. 1382–died before 1398), notarius from Sebenico (Šibenik).
* Slavogost or Slavogast, fictitious ban of Zahumlje, allegedly mentioned in a Ragusan document dating to December 1, 1151, regarding the gifting of the Church of St. Pancratius on Babino Polje to the Benedictine monastery on Lokrum. At that time, Zahumlje was ruled by Serbian Grand Prince Desa.
# Church of Saint-Pierre, Caen

The Church of Saint-Pierre (French: Église Saint-Pierre) is a Roman Catholic church located on the Place Saint-Pierre in the centre of Caen in Normandy, northern France. It is dedicated to Saint Peter.
Known as Saint-Pierre of Darnetal, Saint-Pierre-sous-Caen, Saint-Pierre-du-Châtel, Saint-Pierre-en-Rive, this church, often mistakenly called by the tourists "the cathedral", as it was the largest religious building of Bourg-le-Roi; special care was therefore given to its development.
The construction of the present building took place between the early 13th and the 16th centuries. It was in this church that during the Middle Ages the main public ceremonies took place. For example, when Henri IV abjured the Protestant religion, putting an end to religious wars, it was in St Peter's Church that the Te Deum was sung in the presence of the civil and religious representatives of the whole city. The spire of the church was destroyed on 9 July 1944 by a shell fired at German forces from the Royal Navy battleship HMS Rodney, and has since been rebuilt.
The eastern apse of the church was built by Hector Sohier between 1518 and 1545. The interior choir and the exterior apse display an architecture that embodies the transition from Gothic to Renaissance.
It ceased to be a church building on November 20, 1793, and became a Temple of Reason, and was from 1793 to 1795 used as a venue for the 'Culte de l'Être supreme', after which it was used for Catholic worship from June 4, 1795, to 1933.
Until around the mid-19th century, the eastern end of the church faced onto a canal that was then covered and replaced by a road. Various artists and engravers recorded this relation of the church to the canal; for instance, the Scottish painter David Roberts made several very similar views, one of which (dated to c. 1830) is in Musée des Beaux-Arts in the Château de Caen (Caen Castle).
This church building is the subject of a classification as historical monument by the list of 1840.
* Architectural Details
# Pigs Are Seldom Clean

Pigs Are Seldom Clean (French: On n'engraisse pas les cochons à l'eau claire, lit. "One Doesn't Fatten Pigs in Clean Water") is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean Pierre Lefebvre and released in 1973. The film stars Jean-René Ouellet as Bob Tremblay, an undercover Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer in Hull, Quebec, whose fiancée Hélène is kidnapped and raped by the criminal gang he is infiltrating after his identity is discovered.
The film's cast also includes Marthe Nadeau, Maryse Pelletier, J.-Léo Gagnon, Jean-Pierre Saulnier, Louise Cuerrier and Denys Arcand.
Jay Scott of The Globe and Mail characterized the film as "Lefebvre's only melodrama, a film that could almost be a product of the new German Cinema."
# Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress

The Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress (Indonesian: Museum Kebudayaan dan Kemajuan Asmat) is located in the city of Agats in South Papua, Indonesia. It was conceived by the Catholic Crosier missionary Frank Trenkenschuh in 1969 as a way to preserve traditional Asmat art as well as provide economic outlets to the Asmat people. It was built by the Catholic Crosier Diocese of Agats-Asmat, which also owns the museum, and supported by Crosier Fathers and Brothers Bishop Alphonse Sowada, originally from Elmdale, Minnesota, US.
The American artist Tobias Schneebaum and Ursula and Gunter Konrad helped in establishing the museum and it officially opened on August 17, 1973.
The museum has catalogued approximately 1,200 items to its collection. Over 600 are on display, including over 300 sculptural pieces, ancestor poles, shields, and drums.
Later, upon retiring to his native St. Cloud, MN, US area, Bishop emeritus Sowada was also instrumental in founding a second Asmat museum, the American Museum of Asmat Art which opened in 1995 at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota, where it also appears under the acronyms AMAA and AMAA@UST.
The director of the Asmat Museum of Culture and Progress, as of 2007, has been Eric Sarkol with John Ohoiwirin as assistant.
Building upon a 1968–1974 United Nations funded Asmat wood carving project, the museum hosts an annual woodcarving competition and auction. The 31st Asmat Culture Festival sponsored by the Museum was scheduled for 8–13 October 2015.

## Gallery

* Exterior of the museum, 2019
* Paper mulberry spirit masks
* Asmat carving
# Lovers (2020 film)

Lovers (French: Amants) is a 2020 French romantic thriller film directed by Nicole Garcia, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jacques Fieschi. It stars Pierre Niney, Stacy Martin and Benoît Magimel.
The film had its world premiere at the 77th Venice International Film Festival on 3 September 2020. It was released theatrically in France on 17 November 2021 by Wild Bunch.

## Plot

In Paris, young lovers, student Lisa (Stacy Martin) and drug dealer Simon (Pierre Niney), split when Simon has to flee the country. Heartbroken Lisa soon meets older and wealthy Léo (Benoît Magimel).
There are three locales, Paris, Mauritius and Geneva. We move from place to place as Lisa changes from girlfriend of a drug dealer to housewife of a rich businessman, to both when having an affair with Simon while married to Léo.
On Mauritius, the gorgeous surroundings contrast with Lisa being miserable and Léo almost forcing himself on her. Then, Simon turns up as a tour guide at their resort.
Lisa makes the men around her suffer while trying not to hurt anybody. Simon is a con-man with no options but Lisa and her money. Léo, who has a shady past, hopes to buy happiness.
Léo hires Simon as his driver. It looks like they could become friends, until Léo discards Simon like a used Kleenex.
In this world of haves and have-nots, of serve-or-be-served, you're either young, poor and in love, or older, rich and despairing. Lisa is caught between Simon and Léo, and either leads to ruin.

## Cast

* Stacy Martin as Lisa
* Pierre Niney as Simon
* Benoît Magimel as Léo Redler
* Christophe Montenez [fr] as Pierre-Henri
* Nicolas Wanczycki [fr] as Lisa's father
* Grégoire Colin as Paul
* Roxane Duran as Nathalie

## Production

In December 2018, it was announced Pierre Niney, Stacy Martin and Benoît Magimel had joined the cast of the film, with Nicole Garcia directing from a screenplay she co-wrote with Jacques Fieschi.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the 77th Venice International Film Festival on 3 September 2020. It was released theatrically in France on 17 November 2021 by Wild Bunch.
# Reksa Artha Museum

The Reksa Artha Museum (Indonesian: Museum Reksa Artha) is a history museum located in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The museum has a collection of historic items related to the printing of Indonesian rupiah. Some of its collection are historic Rupiah banknotes from the independence period until the Orde Baru era, 20th century money printers, coin making tools and historic pictures about the ORI (Oeang Republic of Indonesia) which in the past was used to maintain economic sovereignty in the early independence.
The building of the museum was originally an ink warehouse of Perum Peruri.
Museum Reksa Artha is one of the many museums in Indonesia with low number of visitors. The museum is often closed and so appointments should be made before visiting the museum.
# Wertatscha

Wertatscha (also Vertatscha) or Vrtača is a mountain, 2,180 m above sea level (AA), in the Karawanks on the border between Austria and Slovenia. In the old German Alpine dialect it was also called the Deutscher Berg ("German Mountain", Slovenian Nemška gora) or Zinnenwand. Other names are Meniška gora (Mönchsberg) and Rtača.

## Location and surrounding area

Wertatscha stands on the main chain of the Karawanks, which marks the border here between Austria (municipality of Ferlach) and Slovenia (municipality of Žirovnica). To the north the mountain drops in steep, up to 600-metre-high, rock faces into the valley of Bodental above Windisch Bleiberg; the southern side is gentler. To the west the massif of Wertatscha is bounded by the Bleischitz Saddle (1,840 m); below which is the Klagenfurter Hut an important base for an ascent of the mountain. To the northeast the chain continues over the col of Pautzscharte (1,950 m) to the Pautz/Zelenjak (2,024 m) and the 2,025 m-high Template:Höhe/unknown reference Selenitza/Palec. To the east Wertatscha drops down a rock face to the cirque of Suho ruševje. To the southeast lies the mountain hut of Dom na Zelenici, another important starting point, at 1,536 m-high Template:Höhe/unknown reference on the Selenitza Saddle.

## Routes to the summit

From the Bielschitza Saddle a discernible path leads to the top in about two hours passing across the schrofen covered southwest slopes. The rather longer climb from the Selenitza Saddle over the southern mountainside is partially waymarked. A ravine from the northwest from the Suho-ruševje cirque, climbing grade II, the southeast arête (also II) and the crumbly western arête from the Bielschitza Saddle (III) are much more difficult.
The north face of Wertatscha has special significance for alpinism. In 1902 Eduard Pichl succeeded in making the first ascent of this face which has a climbing grade of IV. Today there are many other climbing routes, many at grades IV and V. Historically important was the first ascent of the northwest pinnacle by Kurt Maix in 1925. This was the first time that a grade V climb was achieved in the Karawanks. The east face offer several shorter climbing routes, which were opened in the late 20th century.

## Incidents

On 21 September 2016 there were rockfalls in the Wertatscha Cirque. The dust cloud reached as far as the Klagenfurter Hut and hiking trails were closed as a precaution.

## References and footnotes

* ↑ Gefährliche Felsstürze: Sperrgebiet. kleinezeitung.at, Print, 24 September 2016, p. 14.

## Literature

* Hans M. Tuschar (1990), Österreichischer Alpenverein (ed.), Alpine Club Guide Karawanken (in German), München: Bergverlag Rother, pp. 227–237, ISBN 9783763312627, retrieved 2009-10-24 – via Google Books
# Erdem ba Shazhan

Erdem ba Shazhan (Buryat: «Эрдэм ба шажан»; Russian: Наука и религия; translation of the name: "Science and Religion") was an anti-religious magazine in the Buryat-Mongolian language in the Mongolian script. The magazine was published by decision of the regional committee of the RCP(b) of May 8, 1928. It was the central publication of the Republican League of Atheists of the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The magazine was published in Verkhneudinsk. In 1928, 3 issues of the magazine were published, in 1929 − 6 issues, in 1930 and 1931 − 9 numbers, in 1932 − 5 numbers, in 1934 − 2 numbers. The organizer and first editor of the magazine was Bato-Dalai Togmitov (Buryat: Бато-Далай Тогмитов; 1905 or 1906 -1938), who at that time worked as a researcher in the scientific committee of the republic. The magazine published materials explaining the policies of the cultural revolution, the fight against religion and the promotion of atheism among the Buryat population. The magazine published works of Buryat literature. In 1928, Abiduyev’s poem “Airplane” was published in the magazine.
# Castello-di-Rostino

Castello-di-Rostino (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Castellu di Rustinu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# K E Prakash

K E Prakash is an Indian politician. He is a member of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He has been elected to Lok Sabha from Erode Lok Sabha constituency.
# Gamar Malamo Airport

Gamar Malamo Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Gamar Malamo) (IATA: GLX, ICAO: WAEG) is the main airport serving the city of Galela, Indonesia. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of Galela City in North Maluku in Indonesia. The airport had flights operated by Wings Air to Manado in Indonesia. The airport is owned by Government of Indonesia and operated by Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara.

## Terminals and facilities

The airport has one terminal for passengers departing from or arriving into the airport.
# Scythia Minor (Dobruja)

The Scythian kingdom on the lower Danube (Ancient Greek: Μικρά Σκυθία, romanized: Mikra Skuthia; Latin: Scythia Minor) was a kingdom created by the Scythians during the 3rd century BCE in the western Eurasian Steppe.

## Geography

The territory of the Scythian kingdom on the lower Danube stretched from Tyras or even Pontic Olbia in the north to Odessus in the south.

## History
### Background

The Scythians were an ancient Iranian nomadic people who originated in Central Asia in the 9th century BCE, from where they migrated into Western Asia in the 7th century BCE before settling in the Pontic steppe in the 6th century BCE. During the height of this Pontic Scythian kingdom, in the 4th century BCE, Crimea and the Dobruja region started being called "Little Scythia" (Ancient Greek: Μικρά Σκυθία, romanized: Mikra Skuthia; Latin: Scythia Minor).
In the 3rd century BCE, the expansion in the northern Pontic region of the Sarmatians, who were another nomadic Iranian people related to the Scythians, as well as of the Thracian Getai, the Germanic Bastarnai and Skiroi, and of the Celts, the Scythian kingdom disappeared from the Pontic Steppe and the Sarmatians replaced the Scythians as the dominant power of the Pontic steppe, due to which the appelation of "Scythia" for the region became replaced by that of "Sarmatia Europea" (European Sarmatia).
The Scythians fled to the Scythia Minor in Crimea, where they were able to securely establish themselves against the Sarmatian invasion despite tensions with the Greeks, and to the Scythia Minor in Dobrugea, as well as to nearby regions, where they became limited in enclaves. By then, these Scythians were no longer nomadic: they had become sedentary farmers and were Hellenised, and the only places where the Scythians could still be found by the 2nd century BCE were in the Scythiae Minorae of Crimea and Dobrugea, as well as in the lower reaches of the Dnipro river.

### Kingdom

The Scythia Minor of the lower Danube existed until the 1st century BCE, and its territory stretched from Turas or even Olbia Pontikē in the north to Odēssos in the south, and coins are known of several of their kings, namely Kanitos, Tanusakos, Kharaspos, Ailios, Sariakos, and Akrosakos. The relative chronology of these rulers has been debated for the better part of two centuries, but has recently (as of 2023) been established through close attention to all the available evidence and scholarship by numismatists Stolyarik and Kleeberg. Like the Crimean Scythia Minor, the Scythian kingdom in the lower Danube region was destroyed by the Pontic king Mithradatēs VI Eupatōr, although its population continued to exist.
In 62 BCE the lower Danube Scythians fought a battle against the Roman general Gaius Antonius Hybrida at Histriē.

### Aftermath

By 50 to 150 CE, most of the Scythians had been assimilated by the Sarmatians.

### Kings of Danubian Scythians

* Kanitos, reigned c. 2nd century BC
* Tanusakos, reigned c. 2nd century BC
* Kharaspos, reigned c. 2nd century BC
* Ailios, reigned c. 2nd century BC
* Sariakos, reigned c. 2nd century BC
* Akrosakos, reigned c. 2nd century BC