OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milen

Milen (Bulgarian: Милен) is a Bulgarian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Milen Bonev (born 1986), Bulgarian football player, currently playing for Kaliakra Kavarna as a defender
* Milen Dobrev (born 1980), Bulgarian weightlifter
* Milen Hristov (born 1977), Bulgarian footballer who currently plays for Neftochimic Burgas as a midfielder
* Milen Lahchev (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer, currently playing as a defender for Lokomotiv Sofia
* Milen Nachev, Bulgarian/American conductor and Principal Guest Conductor with the Romanian National Radio Symphony Orchestra & Choir
* Milen Petkov (born 1974), Bulgarian football player currently playing for Dobrudzha Dobrich
* Milen Radukanov (born 1972), former Bulgarian footballer, who currently manages Botev Plovdiv
* Milen Ruskov (1966), Bulgarian writer and translator
* Milen Tanev (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer, currently playing for Beroe as a midfielder
* Milen Tsvetkov (born 1966), Bulgarian journalist and TV host
* Milen Vasilev, Bulgarian football player, currently playing for Minyor Pernik as a midfielder
* Milen Veltchev (born 1966), the finance minister of Bulgaria from 2001 until 2005
# Aleksey Dovgel

Aleksey Dovgel (Belarusian: Аляксей Доўгель; Russian: Алексей Довгель; born 28 July 1994) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.
# Mykulynetsky Brovar

Mykulynetsky Brovar (Ukrainian: ПАТ "Микулинецький Бровар") is an independent brewery in Ukraine and manufacturer of beer, alcohol, mineral water, and soft drinks. One of the oldest breweries in the country, it was founded in 1497 and since then has produced beer with a production process that includes manufacturing its own malt. As of 2017, the brewery produces 17 beers and is the only company in Ukraine with a license for whiskey production. Mykulynetsky Brovar has affiliation with Konig Ludwig in Germany, for whom it brews and bottles Kaltenberg Spezial, a German Pilsner. All of Mykulynetsky Brovar's beer is unpasteurized.

## History

The first Austrian archives of a brewery in Mykulyntsi date to 1698. Polish records suggest that the brewery was founded in 1497, which is the date used in the company's official history. Beer started when Tieran, a German ally of the King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, stopped in Mykulyntsi and sent some beer to his leadership during the military campaign. This first production accounts for the brewery's slogan: "Beer Brewed for the King".
In the early 20th Century, the brewery produced three lines of draught and bottled beer. The brewery was purchased by Averman, Tsikhovski & Co., who in 1928 installed an extra cellar, dry house and malt house. In 1939, the company and its facilities were nationalized during the Communist takeover.
The company privatized in 1993 as a publicly owned plant. In 1995 the company transformed into an open joint stock company and the company took its current name, Brovar, or brewer.

## Production

Mykulynetsky Brovar produces its own malt using locally grown raw materials. None of the brewery's production line is pasteurized, which is believed by many Ukrainian consumers to be healthier.
Production has expanded rapidly. In 2001, a thorough modernization of the brewery started. By 2004, the brewery produced four times more beer than 1993. Today, the brewery operates with state-of-the-art German equipment.
The brewery's most popular beer is the "Mykulyn", which accounts for approximately half of its total volume of sales. Its second and third bestsellers are the "Mykulynetske medove" and "Mykulyn-900" Most of its beer is consumed locally, as of 2018, the Ternopil region accounts for 67% of its volume. Recently, several new varieties have been developed using more modern technology.
In 2008, the brewery started production of whiskey, in a single-malt variety. The malt is taken directly from its own production.
As of 2019, the company offers tours of its facilities. A nearby restaurant of the company also serves its products.
# Adam Blacklaw

Adam Smith Blacklaw (2 September 1937 – 28 February 2010) was a Scottish professional football player who played as a goalkeeper.
Blacklaw joined the Burnley ground staff as a schoolboy apprentice in 1954, directly from Frederick Street School in Aberdeen, earning a professional contract in October of that year. He made his first-team debut on 22 December 1956 and spent over ten seasons with the Clarets. He took over as regular goalkeeper when Colin McDonald suffered a broken leg in March 1959. During his time at Burnley, Blacklaw earned a League championship medal in season 1959–60 and an FA Cup runners-up medal in 1962. He played regularly for Burnley until 1965.
Blacklaw joined Blackburn Rovers for £15,000 at the start of the 1967–68 season and stayed for three years before finishing his career with short spells at Blackpool in season 1970–71 and moving into the non-league game with Great Harwood in season 1971–72. He later had a spell as manager of Clitheroe.
Blacklaw represented Scotland at schoolboy, under–23 and full international levels. He played in two international friendlies in June 1963, a 4–3 defeat by Norway and a 6–2 win against Spain in Madrid. His last appearance for Scotland was on 7 December 1965 in Naples, where they lost 3–0 to Italy in a crucial 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification match.
Blacklaw died on 28 February 2010. For their fixture away to Arsenal on 6 March 2010, the Burnley players wore black armbands in memory of him.

## Honours

Burnley
* Football League First Division: 1959–60
* FA Cup runner-up: 1961–62
# Stanislovas Kęsgaila

Stanislovas Jonavičius Kęsgaila (Polish: Stanisław Janowicz Kieżgajło; died 1527) was a Lithuanian nobleman, son of Jonas Kęsgaila from the Kęsgaila family. Stanislovas Kęsgaila was the Elder of Samogitia (1486–1522), Grand Hetman of Lithuania (1501–1502), castellan of Trakai (1499–1522) and Vilnius (1522–1526).
In 1494, he signed a peace agreement with the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The treaty was reinforced with engagement of Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander Jagiellon and Helena, daughter of Ivan III. As the groom was away in Lithuania, his role was performed by Kęsgaila.
At the start of the Muscovite-Lithuanian war of 1500–1503, Lithuanians suffered a major defeat in the Battle of Vedrosha. Grand Hetman of Lithuania Konstanty Ostrogski was captured and was replaced by Semyon Olshanski who had gained military experience during the Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503). But Olshanski was quickly replaced by Kęsgaila who had no prior military experience. Such appointment is difficult to explain, but possibly it was a result of diplomatic negotiations that ended in a military alliance with the Livonian Order. Kęsgaila brought the Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army to help the besieged Mstislavl and Smolensk, but in both cases the Russians retreated without a fight. He was replaced as Grand Hetman of Lithuania by Stanisław Kiszka who distinguished himself in organizing Smolensk's defense.
In 1505, he was expelled from the Lithuanian Council of Lords by Alexander Jagiellon for participation in the Union of Mielnik of 1501. In 1516, during a border conflict, Kęsgaila commanded Samogitian forces, defeated the Teutonic Order, and captured Katyčiai. However, Albert, Duke of Prussia, recaptured the village a few months later.

## Family

His main patrimonial property was in Kražiai. Stanislovas was married three times to daughters of local nobles – twice to daughters of Alekna Sudimantaitis and once to a daughter of Svirsky [ru]. He fathered three sons Mykolas, Jonas, and Stanislovas Kęsgaila and at least one daughter Barbara who married Jan Janowicz Zabrzeziński. Kęsgaila died in 1527 and was buried at Vilnius Cathedral.
# Aspe Valley

The Aspe Valley (French: Vallée d'Aspe, pronounced; Occitan: Vath d'Aspa) is a valley in the French part of the Pyrenees, department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

## Geography

It is one of the three valleys located in the historic region of upper Béarn, along with the Ossau Valley to the east and Barétous Valley to the west. The valley of Aspe stretches for 25 miles along the river Gave d'Aspe, roughly going from the town of Escot to the Spanish border where it meets the Aragon Valley, named after the Spanish river.
Thirteen towns, or communes, are established in the valley. From the north to the south, these are: Escot, Lourdios-Ichère, Sarrance, Bedous, Osse-en-Aspe, Aydius, Accous, Lées-Athas, Lescun, Cette-Eygun, Etsaut, Borce and Urdos.

## Language

The traditional dialect spoken in the valley is Gascon, a regional variety of Occitan language.

## History

The region has been invaded by many groups through its history: Moors, Romans, Germanic tribes, as well as kingdoms in Spain. In 1620, the sovereign state of Béarn, in which the valley was located, was annexed by the kingdom of France. During the Peninsular War in 1808, the troops of Napoleon passed through the valley while invading Spain.
# Nives Orešnik

Nives Orešnik (born August 13, 1991) is a Slovene model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Slovenia 2012 and represented her country at Miss World 2012. At the beginning of her tenure as Miss Slovenia, Orešnik received negative media attention for having appeared in glamour photos in men's magazines. She said that, after she was crowned, she began receiving many requests that she engage in humanitarian work. In June 2013, Orešnik met with the Miss Slovenia and Miss Earth Slovenia finalists in Lower Carniola. Also that month, Orešnik appeared at a Zumba fundraiser for an organization that opposes cruelty to animals.
# James Wilson (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander James Wilson KBE MC (13 April 1921 – 17 December 2004) was a British Army officer who commanded South East District.

## Military career

Born the son of Major-General Bevil Wilson and educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, Wilson originally enlisted with the King's Shropshire Light Infantry and was then commissioned into the Rifle Brigade in December 1940. He served in World War II in North Africa and in Italy earning the MC for taking the village of Lusia.
After the war he served as private secretary to the Commander-in-Chief of the newly independent Pakistan Army. He served in Kenya during the Mau Mau Uprising in 1954 and became Commanding Officer of 1st Battalion the Lancashire Fusiliers in 1962. He was appointed chief of staff for the United Nations force in Cyprus in 1964, Commander of 147th Infantry Brigade in 1966 and Director of Army Recruiting at the Ministry of Defence in 1967. He went on to be General Officer Commanding North West District in 1970, Vice Adjutant-General in 1972 and General Officer Commanding South East District in 1974 before retiring in 1977.
In retirement he was given the colonelcy of the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers from 1977 to 1982. He was also chairman and then chief executive of the Tobacco Advisory Council and a Football Correspondent for The Sunday Times.

## Family

In 1958 he married the Hon. Jean Margaret Rankeillour, daughter of Arthur Hope, 2nd Baron Rankeillour; they had two sons, one step-son and two step-daughters.

## Works

* 'Unusual Undertakings: A Military Memoir' by James Wilson
# Double J

Double J or Double Jay may refer to:
* Double Jay, the former name of Australian radio station Triple J
** Double J (radio station), the Triple J-run rebranding of radio station Dig Music
* Double-J stent, a ureteric stent used in urology
* Double-J (manga), a comedy manga by Eiji Nonaka
* Double Jay (horse), an American Thoroughbred racehorse
* Double J, ring name of professional wrestler Jeff Jarrett
# Tando Jan Muhammad railway station

Tando Jan Muhammad railway station (Urdu: ٹنڈو جان محمد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Calanques de Piana

Calanques de Piana (Corsican: calanchi di Piana or calanche di Piana) are Corsican calanques located in Piana, between Ajaccio and Calvi, in the Gulf of Porto. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes other sites in the Gulf of Porto, due to its beauty, rich marine biodiversity, and unique maquis shrubland. The jagged cliffs are made of red ochre.
# Gershayim (trope)

Gershayim :
| גֵּרְשַׁ֞יִם‎ ֞‎ נִפְרְד֞וּ‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Gershayim (Hebrew: גֵּרְשַׁיִם, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark that is found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible.
The Hebrew word גֵּרְשַׁיִם translates into English as double geresh.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 510 |
| Genesis | 113 |
| Exodus | 99 |
| Leviticus | 76 |
| Numbers | 114 |
| Deuteronomy | 108 |
| Nevi'im | 447 |
| Ketuvim | 341 |
# Bradley Burston

Bradley Burston (Hebrew: בראדלי בורסטון) is an American-born Israeli journalist. Until April 2019, Burston was an English-language columnist for Haaretz and senior editor of the English-language website Haaretz.com, where he wrote a blog in English called "A Special Place in Hell". On 22 April 2019 he retired, returning with opinion pieces only on special occasions.

## Biography

Burston was born and raised in Los Angeles and was a member of the Labor Zionist youth movement Habonim. He graduated from University of California, Berkeley. In 1976, Burston immigrated to Israel and helped re-establish Kibbutz Gezer. He served as a combat medic in the Israel Defense Forces. He studied medicine in Beersheba for two years before becoming a journalist. He is married and has two children. He is a resident of Nataf.

## Journalism career

During the first Intifada, Burston served as Gaza correspondent for The Jerusalem Post. He was the Post's military correspondent during the Gulf War. Burston worked for Reuters in the 1990s, reporting on the Arab–Israeli peace process and Israeli politics. In 2000, he began working for Haaretz. On April 22, 2019, he announced his retirement in a farewell column.

## Views and opinions

In a Haaretz op-ed, "What does 'Death to Israel' mean to you?", Burston is critical of "progressives" who claim to support the inalienable rights of human beings over nationalism, but fail to see Israelis as people.
In 2011, Burston drew issue with "the idea that formally Muslim states are acceptable, where a Jewish state is not."
In 2015, however, Burston wrote that Israeli policy now amounts to apartheid, stating: "I used to be one of those people who took issue with the label of apartheid as applied to Israel... Not anymore... Our Israel is what it has become: Apartheid."
In December 2023, Burston wrote that Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is responsible for the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, and the ensuing Israel-Hamas war.

## Awards and recognition

In 2006, Search for Common Ground gave Burston its Eliav-Sartawi Award for Middle East Journalism.
# Dzhalka

43°19′08″N 45°59′37″E﻿ / ﻿43.31889°N 45.99361°E﻿ / 43.31889; 45.99361
Dzhalka (Russian: Джалка, Chechen: Жалкх, Ƶalq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gudermessky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Dzhalka is incorporated as Dzhalkinskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Dzhalka is located on the right bank of the Argun River. It is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-west of the city of Gudermes and 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Dzhalka are Basa-Gala in the north-west, the city of Gudermes in the north-east, Novy Engenoy in the south-east, Tsotsi-Yurt in the south, and Mesker-Yurt in the south-west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Dzhalka was renamed, and was settled by people from other ethnic groups. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of Grozny Oblast.
In 1957, when the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Dzhalka.

## Population

* 1990 Census: 3,104
* 2002 Census: 6,292
* 2010 Census: 7,415
* 2020 estimate: 8,972
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Dzhalka (7,408 or 99,90%) were ethnic Chechens.

## Teips

Members of the following teips live in Dzhalka:
* Aitkalloy
* Allaroy
* Benoy
* Chermoy
* Gordaloy
* Kurchaloy
* Shirdy
* Zandakoy

## Education

The village of Dzhalka hosts two secondary schools.
# Yafit

Yafit (Hebrew: יַפִית, lit. 'Beautiful') is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav shitufi in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 225.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, in 1980 Israel confiscated 1,294 dunams of land from the Palestinian village of Al-Jiftlik in order to construct Yafit.
Yafit was built in the 1980s on a plot of rocky land in the Jordan Valley by Israelis attracted by the beauty of the desert. It was named after Yossi Yafa, an IDF commander. In 1992 the founders were joined by immigrants from Russia. In the 1990s, it was one of the largest communities in the valley and a cultural and educational center. Due to drive-by shootings by Palestinians on Route 90, which passes the mountain where the New Testament says Jesus was tempted by the devil, many residents have left.
# Enka SK

Active branches of Enkaspor :
| Athletics (m/w) | Basketball (m) |
| Skiing (m/w) | Snowboarding (m) |
| Swimming (m/w) | Synch swimming (w) |
| Tennis (m/w) | Triathlon (m) |
| Volleyball (w) | Water polo (m) |
Enkaspor (Turkish: Enka Spor Kulübü) is a multi-sports club established in 1983 in Istanbul, Turkey by the Turkish construction conglomerate Enka Construction Co.
Enkaspor's main activities are in athletics, water polo, tennis and swimming with 353 women and 467 men in active sport as of December 2010.

## Facilities

Sports facilities of the club are situated within the Sadi Gülçelik Sport Complex stretching over 120,000 m$^2$ (12 ha) land located in İstinye neighborhood of Sarıyer district in Istanbul. There are
* one athletics field with six tartan tracks,
* one multi-purpose arena consisting of
** three basketball, volleyball or handball halls,
** one olympic-size swimming pool, which can be covered in the winter time,
** a semi-olympic size covered swimming pool,
** a covered 12-lane swimming and water polo pool,
** 12 tennis courts: six training courts of which four can be covered, two open and three covered tennis courts.

## Athletics
### Sportspeople

Enkaspor played a leading role in bringing talented foreign athletes into Turkey. Elvan Abeylegesse, Anzhela Atroshchenko, Sviatlana Sudak and Alemitu Bekele are sportspeople, who were gained to compete successfully at international events for Turkey.
Many members of Enkaspor are holder of Turkish national records in their branch.

### Team achievements
#### 2010

* Senior men Turkey champion
* Senior women Turkey champion
* Junior men Turkey runner-up
* Junior women Turkey runner-up

## Notable sportspeople
### Swimming

* Yiğit Aslan (born 2004), freestyle swimmer
* Beril Böcekler (born 2004), female freestyle swimmer
* Viktoriya Zeynep Güneş (born 1998), female swimmer of Uktainian origin
* Merve Tuncel (born 2005) female freestyle swimmer

### Tennis

* Çağla Büyükakçay - The first Turkish woman tennis player in singles to play Grand Slam qualification tournament (2010 US Open) and win a WTA singles title (2016 Istanbul Cup)
* Melis Sezer - The first Turkish junior woman tennis player to compete in Wimbledon, US and Australia Open tournaments
* Ipek Soylu - Tennis player winner of the 2016 WTA Elite Trophy

### Track and field

* Elvan Abeylegesse - 2010 European champion in 10,000 m and silver medalist in 5,000 m.
* Meryem Akda - 3000 m steeplechase and 5000 m runner.
* Meryem Bekmez (born 2000), race walker
* Yasemin Can - long-distance runner.
* Tuğba Danışmaz (born 1999), long jump and triple jump athlete
* Evin Demir (born 2001), race walker
* Binnaz Uslu - 2010 European silver medalist in cross country. Gold medalist at the 2011 Universiade in 3,000 m steeplechase and 5,000 m.
* Pınar Saka - 400 m runner
* Merve Aydın - 800 m runner
* Buse Savaşkan (born 1999), high jumpğ
* Aysel Önder (born 2005), Paralympian sprinter indoor worl champion and indoor world record holder in 400 m T20 event.

### Wrestling

* Mehlika Öztürk, freestyle
# Phiditiidae

Phiditiidae is a family of moths. The family used to be placed as a subfamily (Phiditiinae) in the family Bombycidae.

## Diversity

The family consists of 4 genera and about 25 species.

## Genera

* Phiditia Möschler, 1883
* Rolepa Walker, 1855
* Sorocaba Moore, 1882
* Tepilia Walker, 1855
# Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey (2010)

The Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye İşçi Köylü Partisi, TİKP) is a Maoist scientific socialist political party in Turkey, which was founded on 18 June 2010 and led by İsmail Durna. The TİKP advocates national democratic revolution strategy (Turkish: Millî Demokratik Devrim).
# Aunt Candela

Aunt Candela (Spanish: Tía Candela) is a 1948 Mexican comedy film directed by Julián Soler and starring Sara García, Abel Salazar and Manolo Fábregas. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jorge Fernández.

## Cast

* Sara García as Candelaria López y Polvorilla, Tía Candela
* Abel Salazar
* Manolo Fábregas
* Esperanza Issa
* Florencio Castelló
* José Torvay
# Churayevo, Belgorod Oblast

Churayevo (Russian: Чураево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Churayevskoye Rural Settlement, Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 758 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Churayevo is located 11 km north of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koshlakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kamenka, Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast

Kamenka (Russian: Каменка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernigosky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 27 in 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kamenka is located near the left bank of the Bureya River, 58 km north of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulustay is the nearest rural locality.