OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philotas (physician)

Philotas of Amphissa (Greek: Φιλώτας) was a physician of the 1st century BC.

## Biography

He studied at Alexandria, and was in that city at the same time with the triumvir Mark Antony, of whose profusion and extravagance he was an eye-witness. He became acquainted with the triumvir's son Antyllus, with whom he sometimes supped, about 30 BC. On one occasion, when a certain physician had been annoying the company by his logical sophisms and forward behaviour, Philotas silenced him at last with the following syllogism: Cold water is to be given in a certain fever; but every one who has a fever has a certain fever; therefore cold water is to be given in all fevers; which so pleased Antyllus, who was at table, that he pointed to a sideboard covered with large goblets, and said: I give you all these, Philotas. As Antyllus was quite a lad at that time, Philotas scrupled to accept such a gift, but was encouraged to do so by one of the attendants, who asked him if he did not know that the giver was a son of the triumvir Antonius, and that he had full power to make such presents. He may perhaps be the same physician, of whose medical formulae one is quoted by Aulus Cornelius Celsus and Asclepiades Pharmacion, and who must have lived in or before the 1st century BC.
# Mirik, Azerbaijan

Mirik (Armenian: Միրիկ) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village came under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh. It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1682, and tombstones from the 17th century.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Minkend branch of the Hakari River, 2 km to the west of the village of Bozlu, at an altitude of 1,440-1,520 meters above sea level. Rivers that flow through the village include the rivers of Mirik, Dalikli, and the Minkend branch of the Hakari River.
# Ostrzykówek

Ostrzykówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# William H. McKeighan

William Henry McKeighan (July 1, 1886 – September 15, 1957) was a Michigan politician and state political boss based in Flint. Together with Detroit Mayor Ed Barnard and Grand Rapids politician-businessman Frank D. McKay form a Republican political triumvirate with ties to the Purple Gang of Detroit.

## Biography

William H. McKeighan was born in 1886 in Cleveland. In Saginaw, he attended high school. He moved to Flint in 1908, initially working in a drug store. A year later, he opened his own pharmacy. McKeighan established a "base of operations at Leith Street and Industrial Avenue" where he owned a barber shop and pool hall, then organized his political machine.
McKeighan in 1913 was elected as a Flint city alderman at age 27. He was elected five times to the office of Mayor of City of Flint. His first time was in 1915 for a single 1-year term then again in 1922 defeating Marvin C. Barney, Citizens Party candidate. On April 3, 1923, he was defeated in the race for mayor by David R. Cuthbertson. He was elected as mayor again in 1927. A recall election to remove McKeighan in 1927 failed during which the police arrested recall supporters. In 1928, he faced conspiracy charges.
McKeighan was under investigation for a multitude of crimes and ticked off the rest of the city leaders that they pushed for changes in the city charter to a council-manager form with the council called commission. So, he ran the "Green Slate" of candidates who won in 1931 and 1932 that he was selected Flint Mayor in 1931 by the other City Commissioners. He entered the 1932 primary Governor of Michigan race. In 1940, he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan. Along with his political ally, Frank D. McKay, McKeighan was charged with conspiracy to violate state liquor laws in 1945; he was given a judge-directed verdict of not guilty.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJohn R. MacDonald | Mayor of Flint 1915–1916 | Succeeded byEarl F. Johnson |
| Preceded byEdwin W. Atwood | Mayor of Flint 1922–1923 | Succeeded byDavid R. Cuthbertson |
| Preceded byJudson L. Transue | Mayor of Flint 1927–1928 | Succeeded byRay A. Brownell |
| Preceded byHarvey J. Mallery | Mayor of Flint 1931–1933 | Succeeded byRay A. Brownell |
# Love at First Sight (1985 film)

Love at First Sight (Italian: Colpo di fulmine) is a 1985 Italian comedy film directed by Marco Risi.

## Plot

At the age of thirty Carlo is a chronic and complex boy, in full existential crisis, left by his wife for a more mature and self-confident man, and fired from a job he has never loved. Having reached the limit of endurance, he decides to change scenery for a while and, accepting the invitation of his historic friend Massimo, he leaves Rome to spend a few weeks in Venice, the city where man has rebuilt his life. Massimo also has a bankruptcy story behind him, from which his 11-year-old daughter Giulia was born.
Carlo has not seen his friend's daughter for some years, and when he meets Giulia for the first time, he is strangely struck. Even the girl immediately shows a strong sympathy towards her father's young friend, with a very different character compared to the adults she knows. The time spent in the lagoon soon leads Carlo to forget his ex-girlfriend, while the commitments of his parents mean that Giulia ends up spending most of her days in the company of Carlo: his adolescent soul, sometimes childish, and the character of her, a decidedly precocious child compared to her young age, means that between the two there is an unforeseeable "love at first sight". Although it is only a platonic fall in love, as absurd as it is childish, Giulia is excited by the thing since this is her first, true love, while on the contrary Carlo is upset by the fact that he has taken a crush on a girl, moreover the daughter of his best friend .
He decides all the same to confess everything to Massimo, who obviously doesn't take it well. Nonetheless, Carlo and Giulia continue dating, living a bizarre "relationship" that is a little more than a friendship, a little less than a love, but over time all the differences that separate an adult inevitably emerge. a little girl. A simple quarrel after a spite of Giulia turns out to be enough to expose the absurdity of the state of things, writing an end to this unlikely situation. Giulia thus chooses to accept the court of one of her classmates, while Carlo, however matured as a person out of this Venetian "adventure", once back to everyday life finds a way to win back his ex-wife.

## Cast

* Jerry Calà: Carlo
* Vanessa Gravina: Giulia
* Ricky Tognazzi: Massimo
* Elisabetta Giovannini: Silvia
* Valeria D'Obici: Anna
* Franca Scagnetti: Attilia
# Narrow

Narrow may refer to:
* The Narrow, rock band from South Africa
* Narrow banking, proposed banking system that would eliminate bank runs and the need for a deposit insurance
* Narrow-gauge railway, a railway that has a track gauge narrower than the 4 ft 8½ in of standard gauge railways
* Narrow vs wide format, a style of displaying tabular data
* Narrowboat or narrow boat, a boat of a distinctive design made to fit the narrow canals of Great Britain
* Narrow (album), a 2012 album by Austrian musical project Soap&Skin
* "Narrow", a song by Mayday Parade from Black Lines
# Ravascletto

Ravascletto (Friulian: Monai or Ravasclêt) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 601 and an area of 26.3 square kilometres (10.2 sq mi).
Ravascletto borders the following municipalities: Cercivento, Comeglians, Ovaro, Paluzza, Sutrio.
# A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits

A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits (Latin: Ex Libro de Nymphis, Sylvanis, Pygmaeis, Salamandris et Gigantibus, etc) is a treatise by the Swiss lay theologian and philosopher Paracelsus, published posthumously in 1566. It is about elemental beings and their place in a Christian cosmology.

## Background

A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits was written by Paracelsus (1493/1494 – 1541) late in his life, but it is not known what exact year it is from. The descriptions of elemental beings are based on various ancient and traditional sources, which the author adapted and reinterpreted.

## Summary

Paracelsus argues from his reading of the Biblical creation narrative that man needs to use philosophy to gain knowledge about the natural world, or he will not be able to understand Christ and appreciate the Bible. The natural world contains many strange things, including elemental beings corresponding to the four classical elements: undines (water), sylphs (air), gnomes (earth) and salamanders (fire). He dismisses the conventional Christian view that elemental beings are devils, instead arguing that they are significant parts of God's creation, and studies them like he studied the rest of the natural world.

## Publication

Like Paracelsus' other theological works, A Book on Nymphs was published posthumously, first appearing as a separate print in 1566 and the year after in a collection of the author's philosophical writings. After that it has appeared in a number of collections of Paracelsus' works. An English translation by Henry E. Sigherist appears in Four Treatises of Theophrastus von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus, published by Johns Hopkins University Press in 1941 and republished in 1996.

## Legacy

The fairy-tale like quality of the treatise has made it a popular source of inspiration for poets and fiction writers. It was the main source for the descriptions of elementals in the 1670 work Comte de Gabalis, which in turn has influenced writers such as Alexander Pope, Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué, Charles Baudelaire and Anatole France. The dramatist Jean Giraudoux explicitly states his debt to Paracelsus in the preface to his 1938 play Ondine.
# USS LST-934

USS LST-934 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-934 was laid down on 23 June 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 26 July 1944; and commissioned on 20 August 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-934 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the Palawan Island landings in March 1945, the Mindanao Island landings in March and April 1945, the Visayan Island landings in April 1945, and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in June 1945.
Following the war, LST-934 performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until early May 1946. She was decommissioned on 13 May 1946, and transferred to the State Department that same day. On 19 June 1946, the ship was struck from the Navy list.

## Awards

LST-934 earned two battle star for World War II service.
# Kisara Sumiyoshi

Kisara Sumiyoshi (Japanese: 住吉 輝紗良; born 8 March 2000) is a Japanese freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She competed in the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, where she placed fourteenth in women's ski moguls.
# Amália Traïda

Amália Traïda (Portuguese: Amalia Betrayed) is a 2004 Italian black-and-white short film directed by Francesco Vezzoli and starring Lauren Bacall and Sônia Braga.

## Plot

The movie is a biopic about Portuguese fadista (fado singer) and actress Amália Rodrigues.

## Cast

* Lauren Bacall as TV Announcer
* Sônia Braga as Amália Rodrigues
# Ostrów, Garwolin County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maciejowice, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Maciejowice, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Garwolin, and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Salzitsa Lake

The Salzitsa Lake (Bulgarian: Сълзица), also known as Dautovo Lake (Даутово езеро) is a glacial lake in the Pirin mountain range, southwestern Bulgaria. It is situated at an altitude of 2,341 m in a small cirque at about 1 km to the northeast of the summit of Dautov Vrah (2,597 m). It is the northernmost lake in the mountain range.
The lake has an elliptical shape, reaching length of 100 m and width of 80 m. The surface area is 6,200 m$^2$; the depth is 2 m. Salzitsa Lake has predominantly snow-rain feed and may dry out in summer.
It is the source the small river Bela reka, a left tributary of the river Iztok of the Mesta river basin.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 161
* 1 2 3 Dushkov 1972, p. 61
# Rashidabad, Kurdistan

Rashidabad (Persian: رشيد آباد, also Romanized as Rashīdābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,197, in 249 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Agnone Bagni

Agnone Bagni (Sicilian: Agnuni) is a southern Italian beach resort and hamlet (frazione) of Augusta, a municipality part of the Province of Syracuse, Sicily.
In 2011, it had a population of 120.

## Geography

Agnone Bagni is located by the Ionian Sea coast of the island of Sicily and is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Augusta.
# Zen Cho

Zen Cho is a Malaysian fantasy author based in Birmingham, United Kingdom. She is known for her Sorcerer to the Crown series. She was the joint winner of the Crawford Award in 2015 for her short story collection Spirits Abroad.

## Biography

Cho has a law degree from University of Cambridge, and she works as a lawyer.
Cho's debut novel, Sorcerer to the Crown, was published in 2015. It was a finalist for the Locus Award for Best First Novel in 2016, and in the same year, Cho won the British Fantasy Award for Best Newcomer. Her novelette "If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again", published by the B&N Sci-Fi and Fantasy Blog, won the 2019 Hugo Award for Best Novelette.

## Awards

Source:
| Year | Title | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | Spirits Abroad | Crawford Award | — | Won |
| 2015 | Sorcerer to the Crown | Otherwise Award | — | Honorable Mention |
| 2016 | Sorcerer to the Crown | British Fantasy Award | Newcomer | Won |
| 2016 | Sorcerer to the Crown | British Fantasy Award | Fantasy Novel | Shortlisted |
| 2016 | Sorcerer to the Crown | Hugo Award | Novel | Longlisted |
| 2016 | Sorcerer to the Crown | Locus Award | First Novel | Nominated—2nd |
| 2018 | "If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again" | Hugo Award | Novelette | Won |
| 2018 | "If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again" | Locus Award | Novelette | Nominated—11th |
| 2019 | The True Queen | Locus Award | Fantasy Novel | Nominated—14th |
| 2021 | The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water | British Fantasy Award | Novella | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water | Hugo Award | Novella | Longlisted |
| 2021 | The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water | Lambda Literary Award | Sci-fi, Fantasy, and Horror | Shortlisted |
| 2021 | The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water | Locus Award | Novella | Nominated—6th |
| 2022 | Black Water Sister | Ignyte Award | Novel (Adult) | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | Black Water Sister | Kitschies | Red Tentacle (Novel) | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | Black Water Sister | Locus Award | Fantasy Novel | Nominated—2nd |
| 2022 | Black Water Sister | World Fantasy Award | Novel | Shortlisted |
| 2022 | Spirits Abroad | Locus Award | Collection | Nominated—2nd |
# Mifathul Ikhsan

Muhammad Mifathul Ikhsan (born on 18 February 2000) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right back.

## Club career
### Borneo

In 2019, Ikhsan signed with Indonesian Liga 1 club Borneo. He made his first-team debut on 20 November 2019 in a match against PSS Sleman at the Maguwoharjo Stadium, Sleman.

#### Arema (loan)

He was signed for Arema to play in the Liga 1 in the 2020 season, on loan from Borneo. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

#### Rans Cilegon (loan)

In 2021, Ikhsan signed with Indonesian Liga 2 club Rans Cilegon, on loan from Borneo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 November 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borneo | 2019 | Liga 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Borneo | 2020 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borneo | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Borneo | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arema (loan) | 2020 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RANS Cilegon (loan) | 2021 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persijap Jepara (loan) | 2021 | Liga 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Persijap Jepara (loan) | 2022 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup.
# Ostrów, Otwock County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Celestynów, 9 km (6 mi) east of Otwock, and 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Verkhnioshyrokivske

Verkhnioshyrokivske (Ukrainian: Верхньошироківське), formerly Oktiabr (Ukrainian: Октябр), is a village in Kalmiuske Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 116 km SSE from the centre of Donetsk city, at 24 km SW from Novoazovsk.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbas, that started in 2014. On 13 April 2018 the OSCE reported that 2 tanks of the pro-Russian forces had used cover of civilian homes in Verkhnioshyrokivske "endangering residents if tanks were targeted."

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 282 inhabitants. Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian — 77.66%
* Russian — 21.63%
* Belarusian and Polish — 0.35%
# Ivan Len

Ivan Anatoliyovych Len (Ukrainian: Іван Анатолійович Лень; born 25 July 1982) is a Ukrainian professional football player who played in FC Obolon Kyiv.
# Alonso de Benavides

Alonso de Benavides (Portuguese: Afonso de Benavides; c. 1578–1635) was a Portuguese Franciscan missionary active in New Mexico in the early part of the seventeenth century.
His use of the term Navaho is said to be the first printed reference.

## Life

He was born on São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal. He came to New Spain in 1598, and professed in the Franciscan convent of Mexico in 1603.
After acting as master of novices at the convent of Puebla, he became Custos of the Missions of New Mexico, 1626–9. He founded a mission in 1627 at what is now Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico. With the support of the King of Spain, and helped by Fray Estéban de Perea, he secured a reinforcement of missionaries there.
In writings from the 1620s, Benavides described seizing "more than a thousand idols of wood" from Pueblo homes and burning the sacred objects in front of the natives.
He travelled to Spain in 1630 and there was in communication with María de Ágreda. He acted as confessor to Francisco de Melo, 1633–5. Back in Spain in 1635, he was appointed auxiliary Archbishop of Goa; he died on the eastward sea journey.

## Works

In order to raise interest in New Mexico he wrote and published two booklets, exaggerated in regard to the number of Indians, but otherwise of value for the ethnography and ethnology of New Mexico. His account of the numbers of people and villages may have been influenced by data taken from Antonio de Espejo.
He published "Relación de los grandes Tesoros espirituales y temporales descubiertos con el auxilio de Dios en el Nuevo Mexico" in 1630, and is best known through the "Memorial que Fray Juan de Santander de la orden de San Francisco &c. presenta á la Majestad Católica del Rey" (Madrid, 1630, translated into various languages and republished).

## Sources

* Memorial (Madrid, 1630);
* Pinelo, Epitome (Madrid, 1738), II;
* Beristain, Biblioteca, etc. Mexico, 1816), II;
* Vetancourt, Teatro mexican (Mexico, 1698); especially Cronica de la Provincia del Santo Evangelio de Mexico; bandelier, Final Report, etc., I and II.
# E-Government in Turkey

e-Government in Turkey is the use of digital technology to improve service efficiency and effectiveness in Turkey.
Turkish website e-Devlet kapısı (Turkish: e-government gateway), simply e-devlet (Turkish: e-government) or turkiye.gov.tr, is a resource providing access to government services, with an information portal for foreigners. Users access e-Devlet via their ID number and password or with Identity Cards. In addition to passwords, mobile or digital signature login is available. Internet banking customers can access e-devlet from their banking provider.

## Türkiye.gov.tr project

E-devlet is registered as Turkiye.gov.tr internationally. Türkiye.gov.tr can be accessed with Turkish characters. "Devletin Kısayolu" (Turkish: Shortcut for government) was introduced in 2008 CeBIT Bilişim Eurasia seminar. On 18 December 2008, it was officially opened by then Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
As of October 2023, 1,001 government agencies offer 7,415 applications to 63,983,367 million users. The mobile application offers 4,355 services.

## Services

Available services can be done via the internet without physically going to an office. Services are offered from government agencies, municipality services, universities and individual companies (mostly communication companies). On 14 February 2018, family trees through the 1800s were opened to all citizens. Unexpectedly high demand overwhelmed the system, which shut down for upgrades. A week later, the service re-opened, allowing users to queue for service. This service also surprised some users who have Armenian roots, due to controversial relations between the two countries.
Services include:
* Social security documents
* Forensic clearance
* Address documents
* Tax debts
* Traffic bills
* Mobile telephone number checks
* Deeds
* Student documents
* Family tree
# USS LST-567

USS LST-567 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-567 was laid down on 20 March 1944 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 15 May 1944, sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Funkey, and commissioned on 1 June 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-567 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations. She took part in the Philippines campaign, participating in the landings on Leyte in October and November 1944 and the landings at Lingayen Gulf in January 1945. She then took part in the invasion and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in June 1945.
Following the war, LST-567 performed occupation duty in the Far East until early January 1946, when she departed for the United States.

## Decommissioning and disposal

After returning to the United States, LST-567 was decommissioned on 28 January 1946 and stricken from the Navy List on 31 October 1947. She was sold for scrapping on 24 May 1948 to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Honors and awards

LST-567 earned three battle stars for her World War II service.