OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stancho Belkovski

Stancho Belkovski (Bulgarian: Станчо Белковски, 1891–1962), was a Bulgarian architect.
Belkovski is among the prominent names in the history of the Bulgarian architecture from the beginning and the middle of the 20th century. Some of the landmarks of Sofia were designed by him or with his participation most notably the complex “Bulgaria” at the city centre with a hotel, restaurant and a concert hall. He was the first elected rector (1944–45) of the newly founded Higher Technical School in Sofia which is the predecessor of the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy.

## Biography and career

Belkovski was born as Stancho Iliev Belkovski on August 11, 1891, in the Bulgarian capital city of Sofia. His parents were teachers. He enrolled architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), Germany, where he graduated in 1920. After the completion of the institute, he returned to Bulgaria and started working in cooperation with the eminent Bulgarian architect Ivan Vasilyov. From 1925 he briefly worked independently. From 1928 to 1939, Belkovski was a partner with Ivan Danchov, with whom he worked on many of his most famous projects.
In 1944-45, Stancho Belkovski was elected for rector of the Higher Technical School, Sofia where he later established the department of public buildings.
Belkovski died in a train crash during a business trip in 1962 near the city of Kraków, Poland.

## Works

* 1923 - Vlado Georgiev house, nowadays the Austrian Embassy, Gladston str. 16, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Vasilyov)
* 1924 - Alliance française building, Slaveykov square, Sofia
* 1925 - Nikola Mushanov house (destroyed in 2005), Moskovska str. 47, Sofia
* 1930 - The Central Post Hall in Veliko Tarnovo, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1931-32 - German school, nowadays the National Academy of Music, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1931-37 - Hotel Bulgaria with the Concert Hall Bulgaria, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1932-33 - G. Semerdzhiev house, later the embassy of Vietnam, nowadays the Libyan embassy, Oborishte str. 12, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1932-33 - Students palace, Narodno Sabrabie square, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1935-36 - Andzhelo Kuyumdzhiyski house, nowadays the American ambassador residence, Veliko Tarnovo str. 18, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1935-37 - Hotel Balkan with cinema hall, nowadays Youth theatre Nikolay Binev, Sofia, (collaboration with Ivan Danchov)
* 1936-47 - The Telephone Palace, Gurko street, Sofia
* 1943 - Aleko mountain hostel, Vitosha Mountain
* 1943 - Tintyava mountain hostel, Vitosha Mountain
* 1951 - The Physics and Mathematics faculty building, James Bourchier boulevard, Sofia
# Sarkis Diranian

Sarkis Diranian (Armenian: Սարգիս Տիրանեան; 1854 - 1938) was an Armenian orientalist painter. Originally from the Ottoman Empire, he was established for many years in Paris.

## Life

Diranian was born in 1854 in Constantinople and studied art at the school of drawing and painting opened on Hamalbaşi Street in Beyoğlu by the French artist Pierre Desire Guillemet in 1875. His painting The Enchantress was exhibited in the photography studio of the Abdullah Freres in Beyoğlu in 1883, and on the proceeds from its sale he went to Paris and worked in the studio of Jean-Léon Gérôme. In the year 1883 or 1884, while still in Paris, he was awarded the Mecidiye order by the Ottoman government, and in 1887 the Ottoman Ministry of Education began to pay him a monthly allowance. In 1889 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, and until 1910 he participated in the exhibitions of the Societe des Artistes Francais in Paris. In 1892 and 1900 he won the prize of honor at the international Paris exhibitions. In 1908 he held a one-person exhibition in Paris and in 1909 participated in a mixed exhibition in Munich. He died in Paris in 1938.

## Works

His major works include Woman Tying a Rose (1897), The Dancer and Five O'Clock exhibited in Paris in 1910, Naked Woman in the collection at the Dolmabahçe Palace, and Children Playing Knuckbones in the collection of the presidential residence in Ankara.
# Haemyeongsan

Haemyeongsan (Korean: 해명산) is a mountain in Incheon, South Korea. It is on the island of Seongmodo in the county of Ganghwa. The mountain has an elevation of 309 m (1,014 ft).
# Naiad Lake

Naiad Lake (Bulgarian: езеро Наяда, romanized: ezero Nayada, IPA:) is the roughly rectangular 230 m-long (250 yd) in south-north direction and 150 m-wide (160 yd) lake on President Beaches, Byers Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It has a surface area of 2.98 ha (7.4 acres), and is separated from Osogovo Bay waters by a 12-to-90 m-wide (10-to-100 yd) strip of land. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the Naiads, nymphs of springs, streams, rivers, and lakes in Greek mythology.

## Location

Naiad Lake is situated on the southwest side of Laager Point and centred at 62°38′25.4″S 61°08′34″W﻿ / ﻿62.640389°S 61.14278°W﻿ / -62.640389; -61.14278, which is 1.4 km (1 mi) north-northeast of Point Smellie. Detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Kavelan-e Sofla

Kavelan-e Sofla (Persian: كاولان سفلي, also Romanized as Kāvelān-e Soflá; also known as Kāvlān) is a village in Kani Bazar Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 63 families.
# Jujaksan

Jujaksan (Korean: 주작산; Hanja: 朱雀山; lit. Vermilion Bird mountain) is a mountain of South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It has an elevation of 475 metres. It is part of a range that runs from Gangjin County.
The mountain is named for the Vermilion Bird, a red phoenix deity, which it is said to resemble when viewed from a distance. The highest peak is said to be the bird's head, turned to the west. It is popular as a tourist attraction for its azalea flower blooms from April to May. These flowers are cared for by Gangjin County. There are a number of hiking trails, ranging from 3 hours to 6 hours, and a parking lot for visitors. Hikes on it are said to be challenging, with steep surfaces and sharp rocks. Bouldering has been practiced on the mountain. A forest on the mountain (주작산 자연휴양림) has 45 guestrooms and 16 campsites. The county has invested in such facilities, as well as hiking trails and flowers, to boost tourism in the area.
The rocks on the mountain are sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic rocks, and were formed around the Paleozoic.
# Maden, Elazığ

Maden (Armenian: Արղանա-Մադեն, romanized: Argana-Maden) is a town (belde) in Elazığ Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Maden District. Its population is 3,662 (2021). The mayor is Orhan Yavuz Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).

## Demographics

According to the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople, there were 10,559 Armenians in the kaza of Maden on the eve of the First World War, maintaining ten churches, two monasteries and seven schools. They were all massacred in July 1915, by being thrown in a crevasse in Çüngüş called Yudan Dere (Armenian: Dudan).
Mother tongue, Maden District, 1927 Turkish census :
| Turkish | Arabic | Kurdish | Circassian | Armenian | Unknown or other language |
| 2,452 | 1 | 7,544 | – | 5 | 17 |
Religion, Maden District, 1927 Turkish census :
| Muslim | Christian | Jewish | Unknown or other religion |
| 9,999 | 19 | – | 1 |

## Notable people

* Nûredin Zaza, politician
* Fatih Kısaparmak, musician
# Nicholas Pogose

Joachim Gregory Nicholas Pogose (Armenian: Նիկոլաս Պոգոսե; known as Nicky Pogose; died c. 1876) was an Armenian merchant and a zamindar. He belonged to the Armenian community of Dhaka.

## Career

Pogose studied in Dhaka Collegiate School and Dhaka College.
On 12 June 1848, Pogose founded the Pogose Anglo Vernacular School (later Pogose School), the first private school in Dhaka. He served as its headmaster until 1855. He served as one of the nine commissioners of Dacca Municipality during 1874–75. He was a partner of the Dacca Bank.
Pogose built the Weis House which is currently the headquarters of Bulbul Lalitakala Academy. By 1868, Pogose became one of five Armenian zamindars in Dhaka.
Pogose died in 1876 and he was buried at the Christian Cemetery in the Narinda suburb of Dhaka. His epitaph reads"Till the day break and Shadows flee away".

## Family

Pogose was married to Mariam Avdall (b. 1825/26). She was a daughter of Johannes Avdall, the then headmaster of the Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy in Kolkata. Together they had at least 10 children including Gregory Joachim Pogose (b. 1845/46), John Pogose (b. 1850/51), Nicholas Joachim Pogose (1852–1872) and Paul Pogose (b. 1853/54).
# Shah Mar, Sahneh

Shah Mar (Persian: شاهمار, also Romanized as Shāh Mār; also known as Shahyār) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 50 families.
# Scott Wills

Scott Wills (born 1971) is a New Zealand actor who has starred in several films and has also appeared on television and theatre. He won twice the prize of the best actor in New Zealand film and television awards.

## Life and career

Wills studied at Massey University in Palmerston North and completed a Bachelor of Arts in English and Media Studies in 1992. Then he attended the Toi Whakaari for two years, graduation with a Diploma in Acting in 1994. He had his start on television in 1992 with an appearance in the soap opera Shortland Street, playing Philip Cotton, who had an obsession with Alison Raynor. In 1997, he was awarded the Chapman Tripp Best Newcomer award for his role in Mojo.
In 2000, he is named for New Zealand Film Award of the best actor in a supporting role for his role in the romantic comedy Hopeless. In 2001 he starred in his first major film, Stickmen, a comedy that achieved commercial success in New Zealand and for which he won the New Zealand Film Award of the best actor. He returned to television in different TV series and, in 2006, he co-starred in Perfect Creature. In 2008, he won his second New Zealand Film Award for best actor for his role in Apron Strings, a familial drama. In 2009, he played the Head of Security of a mysterious cult in the TV series The Cult. In 2013, he staged his first play, Bus Stop.

## Filmography
### Film

* 1997 - The Ugly as Simon's victim
* 2000 - Hopeless as Phil
* 2001 - Stickmen as Wayne
* 2005 - Boogeyman as Co-worker
* 2006 - Perfect Creature as Det. Jones
* 2008 - Apron Strings as Barry

### TV work

* 1992 - Shortland Street - Philip Cotton
* 1999 - Duggan - Const. Kendrick
* 2002 - Street Legal - Johnny Watts
* 2004 - Power Rangers Dino Thunder - Termitetron (voice)
* 2005 - Interrogation - Detective Constable Terry Skinner
* 2006 - Doves of War (mini-series) - Brad McKecknie
* 2008 - Burying Brian - Warren
* 2008 - Legend of the Seeker - Briggs
* 2009 - The Cult - Saul
* 2010 - Stolen (TV movie) - Detective Inspector Stuart Wildon
* 2011 - Underbelly NZ: Land of the Long Green Cloud - Detective Clive Pilborough
* 2012 - Safe House (TV movie) - D.C Lewis
* 2013 - Power Rangers Megaforce - Distractor/Rico the Robot (voices)
* 2015 - Power Rangers Dino Charge - Gold Digger (voice)
* 2016 - Power Rangers Dino Super Charge - Spell Digger/Gold Digger (voices)
* 2018 - Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel - Putrid (voice)
# Makarud, Kelardasht

Makarud (Persian: مكارود, also Romanized as Makārūd and Makarood; also known as Makāru) is a village in Kelardasht-e Gharbi Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 922, in 259 families.
# Nesar Direh-ye Sofla

Nesar Direh-ye Sofla (Persian: نسارديره سفلي, also Romanized as Nesār Dīreh-ye Soflá) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 9 families.
# Castellaneta Cathedral

Castellaneta Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Castellaneta; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Castellaneta, province of Taranto, Apulia, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Castellaneta.

## History

The first cathedral on the site was initially dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari, and dated at the latest from the Norman occupation of the last decades of the 11th century. In the 14th century, it was replaced with a Romanesque structure with a basilica layout of a central nave and two aisles separated by columns, all three terminating in semicircular apses. The dedication was changed at this time to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Three chapels were later added: the Chapel of the Most Holy Sacrament (Santissimo Sacramento) in 1538 and the Chapel of Mary the Consoler (Santa Maria Consolatrice) in 1643, both founded by confraternities; and the Chapel of the Most Holy Crucifix (Santissimo Crocifisso). There is also a chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas, with Romanesque capitals. In 1771, a new white limestone façade was added. Today, the bell-tower retains some of the Romanesque-Gothic elements. In the 18th century, new polychrome altars were built. The cathedral underwent restoration in 2008.
The Bishop's Palace is adjacent.

## Artworks

The cathedral has 3 canvases painted by Carlo Porta.
# Dunay-e Olya

Dunay-e Olya (Persian: دوناي عليا) is a village in Owzrud Rural District of Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 290 in 68 households. The following census in 2011 counted 365 people in 120 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 273 people in 94 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Achille Solari

Achille Solari (Naples, October 9, 1835 - 1884) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes of the region around Naples.
He obtained a stipend from the province of Terra di Lavoro to study at the Institute of Fine Arts of Naples, and earned prizes and a stipend in Naples from his province. Paints in oil and watercolor. He exhibited in 1884 in Turin, and in London he exhibited a landscape. He has exhibited repeatedly at the Promotrice of Naples and others, watercolors and oils, of land and seascapes, including a Veduta di Santa Lucia in Naples. He painted in a style reminiscent of his rough contemporaries Giacinto Gigante and Gabriele Smargiassi.
# Brazil nut cake

Brazil nut cake (Portuguese: Bolo de castanha-do-pará) is a cake prepared using Brazil nuts as a primary ingredient. Coffeecake, shortcake, pound cake, fruitcake, brownies and torte cake may be prepared using Brazil nuts as a main ingredient. Ground or chopped Brazil nuts may be used. Brazil nut cake is a dish in Brazilian cuisine, and it is a common and popular cake in the Amazon region of Bolivia, Brazil and Peru.

## Overview

Brazil nut cake is prepared using Brazil nuts as a main ingredient. Other typical cake ingredients may be used, such as flour, sugar, butter, eggs, milk and baking powder. The Brazil nuts may be sliced, chopped, ground or granulated, the latter preparation may be performed using a food processor. Some desserts are prepared without the use of flour, whereby the use of ground Brazil nuts may take the place of flour. It may be prepared with the addition of fruit, such as dates. Shortcake, coffee cake, pound cake, fruitcake and brownies may be prepared using Brazil nuts as a primary ingredient. Brazil nut cake is a part of Brazilian cuisine, as are other dishes prepared with Brazil nuts. In Brazil, sweet dishes prepared using Brazil nuts are more common in the northern part of the country compared to other areas.

## Amazon region

Orange-flavored Brazil nut cake is common and popular in the Amazon region of Bolivia, Brazil and Peru, where it is generally consumed plain or topped with an orange or chocolate glaze. In the Amazon region, the cake may be prepared using orange juice in the batter. The cake is sometimes topped with whole or chopped Brazil nuts. Some versions of the cake in this region include cocoa powder in the batter.

## Brazil nut torte

Brazil nut cake may be prepared as a torte cake. The Brazil nut torte may be prepared using condensed milk as an ingredient in the batter, and it may be topped with Brazil nuts and with the nuts placed on the sides of them after cooking. Bittersweet chocolate may be used as an ingredient in the Brazil nut torte.
# Kalateh-ye Bozorg, North Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Bozorg (Persian: كلاته بزرگ, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Bozorg) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 37 families.
# Shen Deyong

Shen Deyong (Chinese: 沈德咏; born March 12, 1954) is a Chinese politician and judge who served as the chairperson of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). At the height of his political career, he served as executive vice-president of the Supreme People's Court, the highest level of China's judiciary. Shen formally resigned from the government in June 2018, which was a shock to the news media.
He began work in December 1977 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1972. Shen was a member of the 18th and 19th CCP Central Committee. He was a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was also a member of the 16th and 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party. He is a member of the 13th Standing Committee of the CPPCC.

## Biography

Shen was born in Xiushui County, Jiangxi in March 1954. After high school in 1975, he studied, then taught, at what is now Jiangxi Normal University, where he majored in English. In September 1980, he was accepted to China University of Political Science and Law.
After graduating in 1983, Shen was assigned to Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi province, as an official in the Provincial Commission of Politics and Law. In September 1988 he was transferred to Jiangxi Higher People's Court, where he was vice-president between 1993 and 1997. He became the deputy secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Discipline Inspection Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in February 1997, and served until October 1998.
In October 1998, Shen was transferred to Beijing and he was promoted to become vice-president of the Supreme People's Court, the highest level of court in China. He was secretary of Shanghai Municipal Discipline Inspection Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2006, and held that office until April 2008. Then he was promoted again to become executive vice-president of the Supreme People's Court, a position at ministerial level. He became chairperson of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in March 2018, serving in the post until his formally resignation from office in June 2018. On June 22, 2018, he published a farewell article on the internet and teased himself as an old cadre.

### Downfall

On March 21, 2022, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the CCP's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On September 7, he was expelled from the CCP.
# Hleb Saladukha

Hleb Saladukha (born 27 December 1994) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist. He participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Hayduti (poem)

Hayduti (Bulgarian: Хайдути, romanized: Hayduti, Haiduti) with the subtitle Bashta i sin (Bulgarian: Баща и син, lit. 'Father and son') is an unfinished Bulgarian National Revival poem created by the famous Bulgarian poet and revolutionary Hristo Botev, one of the first literature works made by him.

## History

Botev began to write the poem in 1866 in the city of Odesa, when he was a student. The poem was unfinished and still is to this day, as he refused to write down his recitation, even though he was being pressured by many people. The recitation included the main character Chavdar being sent to Russia for education purposes by his mother. When he returned to his home, after seeing the Ottoman Turks pestering the Bulgarian paupers, he reproached his mother for sending him to learn, instead of becoming a Haydutin. Only a part of the text was then printed and published to the newspaper Word of the Bulgarian emigrants (Bulgarian: Дума на българските емигранти).

## Plot

The partially realised plot of the poem includes only the main introduction, the introduction of the character and a conversation between Chavdar and his mother, due to the fact that it is an unfinished work. The main introduction is written as an address that prompts the "grandfather" to play the kaval, so that the folk singer can begin to sing about the hayduti. The next part is the dialogue between the mother and Chavdar. They have different views, but have connected trust between each other. Chavdar wants to follow the steps of his father, Petko "Strashnika", whilst the mother doesn't want her son to do that. In the end, the mother promises to Chavdar that she would let him go to his father. He is exuberantly happy, but the mother is sorrowful and sobbing and the poem is interrupted by her weeping.
# Except the Dying (novel)

Except The Dying is the first detective novel by Canadian writer Maureen Jennings featuring the detective William Murdoch in the series The Murdoch Mysteries. It was first published in Canada by Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, in 1997.

## Plot summary

In the first chapter, William Murdoch is introduced, as a man of strong principles, who uses his unique abilities to solve crimes, sometimes using advanced science for his time.
On the street of Toronto, in 1895, the body of a prostitute is found, murdered in a back alley. Inspector Brackenreid decides that this is an accidental death, but Murdoch feels there's more to the situation at hand.
As Murdoch digs deeper into the prostitute's death, he discovers that there is something more sinister going and that the young girl was actually a housemaid for a very rich and prominent family in Toronto.
Her autopsy reveals she was pregnant and had opium in her system, which makes Murdoch even more suspicious of her death. With the help of Constable George Crabtree, Murdoch solves the crime and brings justice for a young girl's wrongful death.

## Film and TV adaptations

The novel was adapted into a 2004 television film of the same name starring Peter Outerbridge as Detective Murdoch. In 2008, Murdoch Mysteries was made into an ongoing television series starring Yannick Bisson, Helene Joy, Jonny Harris, Thomas Craig and Georgina Reilly.
# Gayane (given name)

Gayane (Armenian: Գայանե (reformed); Գայիանէ (classical)), also spelled Gayaneh, is a popular Armenian female name of unknown meaning. Some relate it to the Ancient Greek word gaia, who was the "earth goddess," see Gaia.
Gayane was the name of an abbess who was martyred with other nuns by Tiridates III of Armenia in the year 301. She was subsequently made a saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Notable people with the name Gayane:
* Kourtney Kardashian, baptized with the name.
* Gayane Chebotaryan (1918–1998), Armenian composer
* Gayane Khachaturian (1942–2009), Armenian painter
* Gayane Kostanyan (born 1988), Armenian footballer