OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Thomas (footballer, born 1919)

Robert Albert Thomas (2 August 1919 – March 1990) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Fulham and Crystal Palace.

## Career

Thomas played in the Football League for Plymouth Argyle, Fulham and Crystal Palace and scored 103 goals in 304 appearances. He also played for Golders Green, Brentford and Kettering Town and appeared as a guest player for West Ham United during the Second World War.

## Personal life

Thomas' brother, Dave, played in the Football League for several clubs as a centre forward and the two played alongside each other for Plymouth Argyle during the 1946–47 season.

## Honours

Golders Green
* Middlesex Senior Cup: 1938–39

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Golders Green | 1938–39 | Athenian League | 13 | 9 | — | — | 9 | 5 | 22 | 14 |
| Brentford | 1945–46 | — | — | — | 8 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Plymouth Argyle | 1946-47 | Second Division | 41 | 17 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 17 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 26 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 72 | 32 |
* ↑ 5 appearances and 3 goals in Middlesex Senior Cup, 4 appearances and 2 goals in FA Amateur Cup
# Astino Valley

The Astino Valley (Italian: Valle di Astino) is found within the Italian comune of Bergamo in Lombardy.
It is relatively small in size and it is part of the Parco dei Colli di Bergamo system, west of Bergamo.

## Religion

* Astino Abbey is a monastery in the valley.
45°42′22″N 9°38′17″E﻿ / ﻿45.706°N 9.638°E﻿ / 45.706; 9.638
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vrbanja, Croatia

Vrbanja (Slovak: Vrbanja, Hungarian: Vérbánya) is a village and a municipality in Croatia.

## Etymology

Vrbanja is named after the Croatian word for willows (vrbe).

## Population

The municipality has a population of 5,174, in the following settlements:
* Soljani, population 1,245
* Strošinci, population 492
* Vrbanja, population 2,203
By ethnicity, 96.48% are Croats, while the largest minority consists of Slovaks (1.38%), per census 2001. With pronounced issue of population decline in eastern Croatia caused by population ageing, effects of the Croatian War of Independence and emigration after the accession of Croatia to the European Union, the population of the municipality dropped to 2,870 residents at the time of 2021 census.

## Notable people

Elizabeta Burg, Croatian Beauty Pageant and Miss Universe Top 16 finalist
* School in Vrbanja
* Church today
# Jim Stevenson (footballer, born 1935)

Jim Stevenson (1935 – 2 March 2009) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dundee, Dunfermline Athletic and Cheltenham Town.
He started his playing career as a wing half, featuring briefly for Dumbarton then played for junior side Camelon Juniors before being signed by Dundee, making 10 appearances in 1955–56 before he was required to undertake two years of national service in the Royal Air Force where he played for RAF Kirkham.
Eventually released by Dundee, he joined Dunfermline Athletic in October 1959, becoming the club's first choice centre half. 3 December 1960 saw Stevenson break his leg, an injury which caused him to miss Dunfermline winning the Scottish Cup.
His return to the team came almost a year after the injury on 2 September 1961 in a reserve game against Motherwell and he was eventually recalled to the first team in a 9–0 cup win over Wigtown & Bladnoch on 27 January 1962. However, manager Jock Stein brought in Jim McLean who successfully filled the defensive role along with George Miller, and Stevenson was eventually released at the end of 1962–63.
After leaving Dunfermline Athletic he and his wife Joyce moved to England, settling in Cheltenham; he played for non-league Cheltenham Town and started working as an Electronics Engineer with Smith Industries Aviation. After retiring from football he refused to go into coaching and eventually retired from his job at Smith's.
Stevenson had for a number of years suffered from Alzheimer's Disease and had spent the last three years of his life in a Gloucestershire nursing home. He died on 2 March 2009 at the nursing home in Mitcheldean.
# Monte Bertrand

Monte Bertrand (Italian) or Mont Bertrand (French) is a mountain located on the French-Italian border between Piemonte and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

## History

The mountain up to World War II was totally belonging to Italy but, following the Paris Peace Treaties, signed in February 1947, is now shared between Italy and France.

## Geography

The mountain belongs to the Ligurian Alps and is located on the main chain of the Alps. On its top three ridges meet; one of them heads West dividing two tributary valleys of the Roya, Vallon du Réfrei (north) and Vallon du Morignole. Going North the main chain of the Alps connects the mountain with the Colle delle Selle Vecchie, while southwards the saddle of Colla Rossa (2172 m) divides the Monte Bertrand from the neighbouring Cime de Missun. On the Italian side of the mountain runs a former-military dirt road connecting Monesi (a village of the municipality of Triora) with the colle di Tenda. The summit of the Monte Bertrand is marked by a cairn and a summit cross and can be easily seen from Upega, a village of the iItalian comune of Briga Alta, and by Morignolo, located in the French mairie of La Brigue.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Ligurian Alps
* subsection = (It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales)
* supergroup = (It:Catena del Saccarello /Fr:Chaîne du Mont Saccarel)
* group = (It:Gruppo del Monte Saccarello /Fr:Groupe du Mont Saccarel)
* subgroup = (It:Nodo del Monte Saccarello /Fr:Nœud du Mont Saccarel)
* code = I/A-1.II-A.1.a

## Environment

The mountain is made of steep but regular and mainly grassy slopes on its western side, and is rockier on the eastern one. Its NE slopes are included in the Parco naturale del Marguareis.

## Hiking

The mountain is accessible by an unmarked footpaths both from the saddle of Colla Rossa (South) and from the Colle delle Selle Vecchie (in the second case crossing the Cima Valega).

## Maps

* Cartografia ufficiale italiana in scala 1:25.000 e 1:100.000 (Map). Istituto Geografico Militare.
* Géoportail (French official maps) (Map). Institut géographique national.
* Carta in scala 1:50.000 n. 8 Alpi Marittime e Liguri (Map). Torino: Istituto Geografico Centrale.
# Jimmy Blair (footballer, born 1918)

James Alfred Blair (6 January 1918 – 1983) was a Scottish professional footballer. A forward, he was the son of Scottish international Jimmy Blair, Sr. and brother of Doug Blair.

## Career

Blair began his professional career with Cardiff City in the 1930s, but after failing to break into the Bluebirds first team, he was transferred to Joe Smith's Blackpool in June 1935. He made his debut for the Tangerines in the third league game of the 1937–38 season, in a single-goal victory over Everton at Bloomfield Road on 4 September 1937. His strike partner, Bobby Finan, scored the goal. Blair went on to make a further twenty appearances in the league that campaign, scoring four goals in the process: two in a 4–2 victory at Brentford on 16 September, one in a 4–2 defeat in the following game at home to Leicester City two days later, and one in a 2–1 victory at Portsmouth on 23 October.
In 1938–39, Blair managed just four league appearances as Joe Smith tried out several partners for Bobby Finan. In the first full season after World War II, 1946–47, Blair made twenty-five league appearances and scored four goals as Blackpool achieved a fifth-placed finish in Division One. One of his goals gave Blackpool both points against Chelsea at Bloomfield Road on 2 November 1946, while another helped them to a 3–2 victory over Liverpool, also at home, at the end of the month. Blair's final appearance for Blackpool occurred on 12 April 1947, in a 2–0 loss at home to Stoke City. It was his fiftieth league appearance for the club.
Blair joined Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in 1947, and in two years with the south-coast club he made eighty league appearances and scored eight goals.
In 1949, Blair joined Leyton Orient, with whom he made the most appearances and scored the most goals of his career: 104 league games and twenty-six goals. Blair's final two clubs were non-League outfits Ramsgate Athletic and Canterbury City.

## International career

Blair won one cap for Scotland, on 19 October 1946, in a 3–1 defeat to Wales. Blair had played for the Wales schoolboys team.

## Death

Blair died in 1983, at the age of 65.
# Bichl station

Bichl station (German: Bahnhof Bichl) is a railway station in the municipality of Bichl, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the Kochelsee line of Deutsche Bahn and was formerly the southern terminus of the Isar Valley line, before it was cut back to Wolfratshausen.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Bichl:
* RB: hourly service between München Hauptbahnhof and Kochel.
# Jimmy Bonthrone

James Bonthrone (16 June 1929 – 7 June 2008) was a Scottish professional football player, coach and manager.
Born in Kinglassie, Fife, Bonthrone's playing career centred on his time with a successful East Fife team, although he also played for Dundee, Stirling Albion and for George Farm at Queen of the South. He won the Scottish League Cup as a player with East Fife in 1953.
After retiring as a player, Bonthrone managed East Fife from 1963 until 1969 before assisting Eddie Turnbull at Aberdeen. Bonthrone was assistant manager when Aberdeen won the Scottish Cup in 1970. He was promoted to become the Aberdeen manager in 1971 after Turnbull moved to Hibernian.
Bonthrone managed the Dons from 1971 until his resignation in 1975. The club won the Drybrough Cup in 1971 just after he was appointed. He gave Willie Miller his debut, but had to contend with the high-profile departures of Martin Buchan and Joe Harper, which effectively broke up the team that had been successful under Turnbull.
After leaving Aberdeen, he became commercial manager with East Fife before retiring.
# Brienzer Rothorn

The Brienzer Rothorn is a mountain of the Emmental Alps, in Switzerland. With an elevation of 2,350 metres (7,710 ft) above sea level, the Brienzer Rothorn is the highest summit of the range. To its west lies the Tannhorn, whilst to its east are Arnihaaggen, Höch Gumme and the Brünig Pass (1,008 metres (3,307 ft)). On its south side it overlooks Lake Brienz, whilst to the north it looks out over the Waldemme valley.
Administratively, the summit is shared by the municipalities of Brienz, to the south-west, Schwanden bei Brienz, to the south-east, Giswil to the north-east, and Flühli, to the north-west. Brienz and Schwanden bei Brienz are in the canton of Bern, Giswil is in the canton of Obwalden, and Flühli is in the canton of Lucerne. The Brienzer Rothorn is the highest point in the canton of Lucerne.
The summit can be reached from Brienz by the Brienz Rothorn Bahn (steam train), the summit station being located at 2,244 metres (7,362 ft) on the Bernese side. It can also be reached from Sörenberg, in Flühli, by cable car.

## Gallery

* Steam train (Brienzer Rothorn Bahn) on the Planalp near Mittler Stafel
* Approaching the summit near Ober Stafel
* View of Lake Brienz and Interlaken in the background
* The summit station over the clouds ("sea of fog") during a day in August
# Nelson Henricks

Nelson Henricks (born 1963) is a Canadian artist known for his video works. Originally from Bow Island, Alberta, he received a diploma in visual arts from the Alberta College of Art. In 1991 he relocated to Montréal and obtained a Bachelor of Fine arts in Cinema from Concordia University. Henricks also works as a writer and curator. His texts have been published in many periodicals and publications relating to contemporary art, including the magazines Fuse, Esse, Parachute and Public.

## Work

Montreal artist Nelson Henricks has developed his work using a dual approach, creating immersive works, with a music all their own, along with subjects from the history of art and culture, including, more recently, the American abstract painter Joan Mitchell.

## Selected exhibitions

Henricks has participated in many group and solo exhibitions. A mid-career retrospective of Henricks's work entitled Nelson Henricks : Time Will Have Passed = Le temps aura passé. was presented at the Leonard and Bina Ellen Gallery in 2010. Henricks was a part of the Quebec Triennale 2011 held at the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal.
In 2021, he was one of the participants in John Greyson's experimental short documentary film International Dawn Chorus Day.
In 2022, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (MACM) held the show Nelson Henricks: Unpublished works.

## Collections

Henricks's work is included in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec in Quebec and the Chicago Video Data Bank.

## Awards

In 2002 Henricks received the Bell Canada Award in Video Art. In 2015, he was the laureate of the Giverny Capital Prize.
# Jimmy Duncan (footballer, born 1930)

James Burness Duncan (10 December 1930 – 1 December 2014) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside left.
Duncan started his senior career with Celtic having been signed from Baillieston Juniors and scored on his debut against St Mirren on 1 November 1952, at age 22. He went on to make nine appearances for the Celtic Park club (contributing six appearances and one goal – an equaliser in an Old Firm derby – to the 1953–54 Scottish Division A title, the first championship since the 1930s) before being released in 1955. He also played for St Mirren (barely featuring in two seasons), Dundee United, Albion Rovers and Stranraer.
# Hugo Leonardus Gerth van Wijk

Hugo Leonardus Gerth van Wijk (21 October 1849 – 30 November 1921) was a Dutch biologist, teacher, and lexicographer. He was an author of taxonomic literature, being one of only four Dutch botanical lexicographers of the last century.

## Biography

Hugo Leonardus was born on 21 October 1849 in Wijk bij Duurstede, Utrecht, as the son of Sara Johanna Verment (1805–1873) and Johannes Abraham Gerth van Wijk (1803–1873), who owned a boarding school in Duurstede. Two older brothers became linguists and theologians respectively, but there was not enough money for Hugo to also pursue a university education, so he instead followed the MO Opleiding Biologie, after which he was appointed biology teacher at the Rijks HBS, Stedelijk Gymnasium Middelburg [nl] on 16 September 1873, as successor to Herman van Hall. He was associated with both the Stedelijk Gymnasium and the Rijkskweekschool (both from 1879) until his retirement in 1914. At the time, Middelburg was an isolated and bourgeois city distant from everywhere.
Unbeknownst to his school environment, his great ambition was to compile a large botanical dictionary called A Dictionary of Plant Names, which he started around 1884 and occupied for him for the better part of three decades until it was published in Haarlem in 1911. He received an award for the dictionary from the Teylers Foundation in Haarlem and was appointed a member of the Dutch Society of Sciences, which published the Dictionary's second volume in 1916. Several years later, in 1971, an (unchanged) reprint appeared, with an introduction and biography by F.A. Stafleu. According to English botanist James Britten, his Dictionary is "the most comprehensive collection of plant names in existence".
He also started a 4-part biology textbook around 1884, which was published in Middelburg in 1887–88. On 1 January 1895, the Delpher newspaper published a report on the state of the high, middle, and primary schools, and his name was mentioned as the director of the Fort de Kock, a Dutch school in Indonesia, but this was a press mistake since it was his older brother Didericus who was the director of that school between 16 September 1873 and 1877.

## Personal life and death

Gerth van Wijk married Maria Johanna Tak (1851–), and the couple only had one son Frederik Gerth van Wijk born on 30 August 1880 in Middelburg, who left no children, and whose possessions were dispersed after his death.
Gerth van Wijk died on 30 November 1921, at the age of 72, but his obituary did not appear in any of the botanical or biological journals of the time, perhaps mainly because he kept himself somewhat outside the mainstream of Dutch botany during most of his life.

## Works

* Principles of plant and zoology (3 volumes) (Middelburg, 1887–88)
* A Dictionary of Plant Names (Haarlem, 1909) (Reprint: Amsterdam, 1971).
# Kočovce

Kočovce (Hungarian: Kocsóc) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1262. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Kočovce was part of Trencsén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 183 metres and covers an area of 15.319 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1400 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1788-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1792-1942 (parish B)
# The Dupes

The Dupes (Arabic: المخدوعون, 'al-makhdūʿūn') is a 1973 Syrian drama film directed and co-written by Tewfik Saleh and starring Mohamed Kheir-Halouani, Abderrahman Alrahy, Bassan Lotfi, Saleh Kholoki and Thanaa Debsi. Based on Ghassan Kanafani's 1963 novel, Men in the Sun, the film portrays the lives of three Palestinian refugees after the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight by following three generations of men who made their way from Palestine to Iraq in the hope of reaching Kuwait to pursue their dreams of freedom and prosperity. The Dupes received very positive reviews from critics and won multiple awards locally and internationally. It was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Golden Prize, and the 1972 Carthage Film Festival, where it won the Tanit d'Or.

## Cast

* Mohamed Kheir-Halouani as Abou Keïss
* Abderrahman Alrahy as Abou Kheizarane
* Bassan Lofti Abou-Ghazala as Assaad
* Saleh Kholoki as Marouane
* Thanaa Debsi as Om Keïss
# Halina Krzyżanowska

Halina Krzyżanowska (1860, in Paris – 1937, in Rennes) was a Polish-French pianist and composer.

## Life

She was born in Paris, in a large musical family, which originally came from Poland and was a part of the impoverished Polish nobility. Halina (also Helene) held by birth the title of a countess (Gräfin in Germany, hrabina in Poland). She was (by her fathers family) also a distant relative of Chopin, who died 11 years before her birth.
She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Antoine François Marmontel and Ernest Guiraud, and in 1880 she won the first prize at this prominent Conservatory.
She gave many concerts in various European countries and settled later in France as a professor at the conservatory in Rennes.
She was known as a very talented pianist and has made a name for herself also as a composer.

## Works

Krzyżanowska composed orchestral and chamber music, piano sonatas and character pieces for piano. Selected works include:
* Magdusia (1894) 1-act opera
* Fantasie piano concerto
* Sonata for cello and piano
# Chico Ferramenta

Francisco Carlos Delfino (8 January 1959 – 4 July 2023), known as Chico Ferramenta, was a Brazilian trade unionist and politician. A member of the Workers' Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 1996.
Ferramenta died of complications from pneumonia in Ipatinga, on 4 July 2023, at the age of 64.
# Dubovaya

Dubovaya (Russian: Дубовая) is a rural locality (a village) in Chaykovsky, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Dubovaya is located 19 km south of Chaykovsky. Markovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Seredinnoye

Seredinnoye (Russian: Серединное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kakhovsky Selsoviet of Romnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2018. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Seredinnoye is located 18 km north of Romny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kakhovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kolky Republic

Kolky Republic (Ukrainian: Колківська Республіка) was a temporary state composed of five regions of Volyn, measuring approximately 2500 square kilometers, created after being liberated from Nazi Germany in April 1943 by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and resistance fighters in Volyn. The state was named after its capital, the village of Kolky. It was proclaimed on 13 May 1943 and consisted of 40 villages near Kolky. The republic had its own police force, ambulance service, court system and postal system and a counterintelligence unit that allegedly foiled a communist coup. The state also had its own currency, bofon, with banknotes designed by Robert Lisovskyi.
On 13 June 1943 Ukrainian inhabitants of Kolky Republic burned Roman Catholic church in Kolky killing about 40 Poles.
The Kolky Republic lasted until 4 November 1943, when it was retaken by Nazi Germany using artillery and air attacks. During the German air raids, up to 500 residents of Kolky were killed and the town almost burned to the ground.
# Soyuz 7K-TK

Soyuz 7K-TK (Russian: Союз 7К-ТК meaning Union 7K-TK) was a proposed Soviet spacecraft, which was designed for delivering cosmonauts to Soyuz R piloted military stations. This Soyuz version was equipped with both rendezvous and docking equipment was the basis for the Soyuz 7K-OKS space station ferry which flew two crewed flights in 1971.
Because Sergei Korolev, head of the OKB-1 bureau, had died in surgery in January 1966, the Soyuz 7K-R project was cancelled. Potential was still seen in the Soyuz 7K-TK, and so control of the project was handed over to Vladimir Chelomey's bureau to be developed as a transport spacecraft for the Almaz program.
Due to the delays in the Almaz program, further development of the 7K-TK was suspended in December 1966. It was expected that the first 7K-TK/Almaz complex would be tested uncrewed in 1968 and would fly crewed thereafter in 1969. However, due to further delays and the Chelomey's preference of the TKS spacecraft in June 1970, the Soyuz 7K-TK program was cancelled and never reached flight.