OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Shari Lewis Show

The Shari Lewis Show is an American children's television program that first appeared on NBC Saturday mornings from October 1, 1960 to September 28, 1963, and then on BBC One from April 13, 1968 to August 28, 1976.

## Premise

The show starred Shari Lewis, who was both the show's host and the puppeteer for the characters Lamb Chop, Hush Puppy, and Charlie Horse. The show also starred Ronald Radd, who played Mr. Goodfellow and Clive Russell, who made his television debut on the series. Fred Gwynne also made appearances as Lamb Chop's doctor. Lamb Chop made her debut on Captain Kangaroo in 1956. The show was awarded a Peabody Award in 1961. Despite warm reviews, the show was cancelled after three seasons.

## NBC series

The NBC series premiered on October 1, 1960 as part of NBC's Saturday morning lineup, which replaced Howdy Doody. The show ran until September 28, 1963.

## BBC One series

In 1968, BBC One picked up the series, broadcasting from 13 April 1968 to 28 August 1976. The series was picked up at a time when the BBC was experimenting with using American performers in light entertainment.

## Archive

Almost no full episodes of the NBC show are known to exist today. The original tapes of many episodes were wiped and reused by NBC to record coverage of the 1964 Democratic and Republican national conventions. Lewis said in an interview decades later that this "was a shame, since the shows were beautifully done as a showcase of NBC's early color broadcast work." However, some episodes and some clips of the show have survived, and the existing footage was restored by the UCLA Film and Television Archive, and some episodes are available on DVD.
The same fate has befallen the BBC series, but a few episodes are known to exist.
# Christakis

Christakis (Greek: Χρηστάκης) is a name of Greek origin and may refer to:

## Surname

* Alexander Christakis (born 1937), Greek-American social scientist, systems scientist and cyberneticist
* Erika Christakis, American expert in early childhood education
* Georgios Christakis-Zografos (1863–1920), Greek politician
* Nicholas A. Christakis (born 1962), American physician and social scientist

## Given name

* Christakis Charalambides (Stephanos of Tallinn, born 1940), primate of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church
* Christakis Zografos (1820–1898), Greek banker
# Shandryholove

Shandryholove (Ukrainian: Шандриголове; Russian: Шандриго́лово) is a village in Kramatorsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 128.5 kilometres (79.8 mi) north by west from the centre of Donetsk city. It belongs to Lyman rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in May 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It was liberated by the Ukrainian forces during the Kharkiv counteroffensive on 29 September 2022.
# Mykola Liushniak

Mykola Volodymyrovych Liushniak (Ukrainian: Мико́ла Володи́мирович Люшня́к; born 8 February 1974) is a Ukrainian public and political figure and businessman. Candidate of Agricultural Sciences (2010). People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 8th and 9th convocations.
Member of the temporary investigative commission of the Verkhovna Rada to investigate possible illegal actions of government officials and others who could contribute to the violation of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine and pose a threat to national security of Ukraine (19 May 2021).

## Biography

As a member of the UDAR political party, was a candidate in the single-mandate constituency No. 166 from the UDAR party in the 2012 elections to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
Mykola Lyushnyak received 49,526 votes or 40.48% in the 2014 elections to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the single-mandate constituency No. 166 in the Ternopil region. The main rival, Mykhailo Apostol, a People's Deputy from the constituency at the time, stated that the results of the voting had been falsified at a press conference at the Ternopil Press Club. According to the results of the voting, he became a People's Deputy of Ukraine.
Non-partisan, in the Verkhovna Rada of the 9th convocation he is a member of Dovira.
# William Leveson-Gower (died 1756)

William Leveson-Gower (16 March 1697 – 13 December 1756) was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons for 36 years from 1720 to 1756.
Leveson-Gower was the second son of John Leveson Gower, 1st Baron Gower and Lady Catherine Manners (1675–1722), daughter of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland. He was baptised on 27 March 1697 at Lilleshall, Shropshire. He married Anne Grosvenor, daughter of Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet, MP of Eaton Hall, Cheshire on 26 May 1730.
Leveson-Gower was returned unopposed as a Tory Member of Parliament for Staffordshire at a by-election on 29 December 1720, and was returned again at the next four general elections of 1722, 1727, 1734 and 1741. He consistently voted against the Government until in 1744, he went over to the Administration with his brother Lord Gower. He was re-elected in 1747 after a bitterly contested election. In 1751 he went into opposition with the Duke of Bedford, and severed his political connection with his brother. In December 1751, the Princess Emily wanted him to be made treasurer to the Prince of Wales and auditor to herself, but Pelham insisted that he ask for Lord Gower's interest, which he refused to do. He voted in January 1752 with the Administration on the Saxon subsidy treaty, which the Duke of Bedford had opposed in the House of Lords, but subsequently reverted to opposition. He was returned at the 1754 and was classed as a member of the Bedford group, then in opposition.
In May 1756, Leveson Gower had 'a stroke of palsy in the House of Commons'. He died six months later, leaving one daughter. He was also the brother of Thomas Leveson-Gower and Baptiste Leveson-Gower who were also MPs.
# Muhammad al-Jisr

Sheikh Muhammad ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Jisr (Arabic: محمد الجسر, romanized: Muḥammad al-Jisr; 1881–1934) was a Lebanese cleric and politician who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon from 18 October 1927 to 10 May 1932.

## Early years

Born in Tripoli during the Ottoman rule, al-Jisr was the son of Sheikh Husayn al-Jisr, an editor in Tripoli Newspaper and the founder of the National School. His son attended it, where he learned the Arabic language and the teachings of Islam.

## Political career

Al-Jisr was appointed in 1926 as a Senator for the seat of Tripoli and the Sunni sect after the announcement of the constitution. He was elected on 25 May 1926 as the Speaker of the Senate, where he received the majority of 14 votes out of 16.
He headed the Parliamentary Assembly, which was formed in 1927 and assigned to discuss the constitutional amendments proposed by the government. He was added to the Chamber of Deputies after the Senate was cancelled, which became the only house of the Parliament. He was elected as Speaker on 18 October with a plurality of 22 votes, against Ayoub Tabet who received 18 votes.
In 1932, he announced his candidacy in the presidential election. The Maronites, as the largest sect in the country, claimed the position to be theirs, but the Muslims objected to this because the constitution did not require it. Initially, the main candidates were Émile Eddé and Bechara El Khoury, but many deputies were leaning towards electing al-Jisr. To prevent a Muslim being elected as president, the French High Commissioner suspended the constitution and dissolved both the parliament and the government, keeping Charles Debbas, the current president, in office. Following this decision, al-Jisr retired from politics and died in 1934.
# Harnack

Harnack is the surname of a German family of intellectuals, artists, mathematicians, scientists, theologians and those in other fields. Several family members were executed by the Nazis during the last years of the Third Reich.
   * Anna Harnack (1849–?)
   * Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930), German liberal theologian and historian of religion
      * Agnes von Zahn-Harnack (1884–1950), German writer and women's rights activist
      * Ernst von Harnack (1888–1945), German anti-Nazi resistance fighter
         * Gustav-Adolf von Harnack (1917–2010), German pediatrician
      * Elisabet von Harnack (1892–1976), German social worker
      * Axel von Harnack (1895–1974), German historian and philologist
   * Carl Gustav Axel Harnack (1851–1888), German mathematician
   * Erich Harnack, professor of pharmacology
   * Otto Harnack, literature historian
      * Clara Harnack, painter and wife of Otto
         * Arvid Harnack (1901–1942), German anti-Nazi resistance fighter
            * Mildred Harnack (1902–1943), American anti-Nazi resistance fighter, wife of Arvid
         * Falk Harnack (1913–1991), German anti-Nazi resistance fighter, film and stage director, brother of Arvid Harnack

## Other uses

* Harnack's principle
# Rusty Pierce

Rusty Pierce (born July 24, 1979, in The Woodlands, Texas) is an American former professional soccer player who spent eight seasons in Major League Soccer.

## Career
### College

Pierce played college soccer at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro from 1997 to 1999, appearing in 51 games during his time there. Following his junior season, Pierce signed a Project-40 contract with Major League Soccer, entering the 2000 MLS SuperDraft, where he was selected 14th overall by the New England Revolution.

### Professional
#### New England Revolution

The Revolution selected Pierce in the SuperDraft on February 6, 2000. As a rookie, Pierce quickly earned a place in the Revolution starting lineup with his tenacious defending, and finished the season second on the team in minutes played, having started in 29 of the team's 32 games. Pierce made his Revolution debut (and first start) on March 18 against the Miami Fusion in the season opener, and his home debut on April 15 against D.C. United in the Revolution's home opener. He was named Revolution Defender of the Year for the 2000 season, and re-signed with the Revolution on March 20, 2001.
Pierce remained a constant in the New England backline for the next four years when healthy, although injuries limited his playing time in the 2002 and 2004 seasons.

#### Later Career

Following the 2004 season, Pierce's impending free agency led the Revolution to leave him unprotected for the 2004 MLS Expansion Draft, where he was selected in the eighth round by Real Salt Lake. After the 2005 season, his rights were traded to the Columbus Crew, where he played 2 years
Following a year out of soccer, during which Pierce founded a financial investment company and worked as a real estate broker in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, Pierce returned to the game in 2009 to play for the Wilmington Hammerheads in the USL Second Division.

### International

Pierce has played for United States national team at a number of youth levels, but is uncapped at the senior level.
# Pavlovo, Sofia

42°39′46″N 23°16′6″E﻿ / ﻿42.66278°N 23.26833°E﻿ / 42.66278; 23.26833
Pavlovo (Bulgarian: Павлово) is a southern neighbourhood of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Part of the Vitosha municipality, it borders Buxton Neighbourhood to the northeast and Boyana to the south. Its area is roughly triangular, encompassed by three large avenues: Tsar Boris III Boulevard to the northwest, the Sofia ringroad (in this section known as the Nikola Petkov Boulevard) to the south, and the Buxton Boulevard to the east.
Pavlovo started developing at the end of the 19th c. when a brewery was built at what became its north-western end. Today Pavlovo still features mostly low – to mid-rise residential architecture, with houses and small blocks of flats dominating the skyline but a part of it was covered by a sprawling block building complex during the seventies. The local school was founded in 1921 and it is still active. The home of the historian Ivan Duichev (1907-1986) has become a Centre for Slavo-Byzantine Studies “Prof. Ivan Dujčev” .

## Gallery

* Pavlovo along Tsar Boris III Boulevard
* Pavlovo
* View of Vitosha from Pavlovo along the Alexander Pushkin Boulevard
# Leandro Díaz (footballer, born 1990)

Leandro Nicolás Díaz Baffico (born 24 March 1990) is a former Uruguayan footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

He played for Deportes Melipilla during the 2014–15 Segunda División Profesional de Chile. In 2017, he returned to Chile and signed with Santiago Morning.
His last club was La Luz in 2020.
# Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha

Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha (Turkish: Çürüksulu Mahmut Paşa; 1864 – 31 July 1931), was an Ottoman army general and statesman of ethnic Georgian background.

## Early life and career

Mahmud Pasha was born in 1864 in Kobuleti, then part of the Ottoman Empire known by its Ottoman name Çürüksu, in the present-day Adjara region of the Republic of Georgia.
After 1909, Mahmud Pasha took part in the modernization of the Ottoman army under the auspices of German High Command. He served as the Minister of Public Works in the CUP government.
When World War I broke out in 1914, Mahmud Pasha opposed the Ottoman participation in view of the unpreparedness of the armed forces. He was known as an outspoken but a respected figure in the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). Later in the war, Mahmud Pasha served as the Minister of the Navy in the CUP cabinet of Talaat Pasha.
In 1914, Mahmud Pasha's candidacy was put forward by the Sultan to serve in the Ottoman Senate (Ayan Meclisi). After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in WW I, Mahmud Pasha led the commission to negotiate peace. Mahmud Pasha's support for territorial concessions to reach an agreement with Armenians in 1919 drew criticism from Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
On March 22, 1920, Mahmud Pasha was among the few CUP members arrested and sent by the British authorities for a tribunal in Malta. Upon their repatriation in 1921, he returned to Turkey and joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to take part in the Turkish War of Independence. Mahmud Pasha died in Istanbul on July 31, 1931.
# Tashir (historical region)

Tashir or Taschir (Armenian: Տաշիր) is an ancient Armenian historical region in the South Caucasus, which is divided between modern Armenia and Georgia since the 11th century , and still divided between the two countries, in the Armenian Lori Province and the Georgian region of Kvemo Kartli(Somhetia).
The name of Tashir of Armenian origin, (known as Tashiri in neighboring Georgia) this word known since classical antiquity, referring to the plateau between the Debed and Pambak rivers. It was first mentioned by the Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi in his 5th-century monumental work History of Armenia, as one of the cantons of the lords of Gugark, a former province of Greater Armenia, which had become part of the Kingdom of Caucasian Iberia in the 5th century and again part of kingdom of Georgia in 1118. Tashir was a part of Greater Armenia since 6th century BC to 5th century AD. After this, both Armenian and Iberian lords already had pretension over the land of Tashir, and it passed hands following the political fortunes of each. Tashir historically was a territory with Armenian majority.
In the following centuries, the area was ruled mostly by Armenian lords. When the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia fell apart in the 10th century, the region was the basis of the Kingdom of Lori, or Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget (978-1118). It was conquered at the beginning of the 12th century by David IV of Georgia. It was a part of Georgia until the Mongol invasions devastated it and weakened the Georgian state. From then on, the region suffered many other invasions, lost much of its population and importance. It belonged to the domains of the noble Armenian Orbelian and was part of the Persian Empire until the Russian conquest of the Caucasus. The name of Tashir declined in use, and was replaced by that of Lori.
Between 1918 and 1921, the region was again disputed between the newly independent states of Georgia and Armenia.
The town of Tashir (Armenia) is named after the historical region.

## Notable people

* Vren of Tashir (5th-century), ruler
# Pągowiec, Masovian Voivodeship

Pągowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Stara Błotnica, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Białobrzegi, and 69 km (43 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Mohammad Ali (Pakistani politician)

Mohammad Ali (Urdu: محمد علی) is a Pakistani politician from Upper Dir District who was a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2013 to 2018, belongs to Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan. He is also serving as chairman and member of the different committees.

## Political career

Ali was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on ticket of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan from PK-92 (Upper Dir-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Marion Armour

Marion Armour is a Scottish curler.
She is a 1982 World bronze medallist.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1977–78 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1978 |
| 1978–79 | Isobel Torrance | Marion Armour | Isobel Waddell | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1978 |
| 1981–82 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | SWCC 1982 WCC 1982 |
| 1982–83 | Isobel Torrance | Isobel Waddell | Marion Armour | Margaret Wiseman | ECC 1982 (7th) |
# James Edward Nichols

Prof James Edward Nichols FRSE (22 November 1902 – 28 March 1972) was a Welsh geneticist.

## Life

He was born in Southport in Lancashire on 22 November 1902.
He was educated at Carlisle Grammar School then studied at Durham University graduating BSc in 1923 and MSc in 1924. He then went to the University of Edinburgh as a postgraduate gaining a doctorate (PhD) in 1927.
In 1928, aged 26, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Francis Albert Eley Crew, James Hartley Ashworth, James Ritchie and John Stephenson.
In 1935, aged 33, he became Professor of Agriculture at the University of Western Australia. He returned to Edinburgh in 1939 as Director of the Centre for Animal Breeding and Genetics. In 1946 he moved to Wales as Professor of Agriculture at Aberystwyth University College.
He retired in 1970 and died on 28 March 1972.

## Publications

* A Study of Empire Wool Production (1932)
* Livestock Improvement in Relation to Heredity and Environment (1957)
# Ampera Bridge

Ampera Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Ampera, for Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat [Mandate of People's Suffering], a now-rarely used colloquial name for the preamble of the Constitution of Indonesia), formerly Bung Karno Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Bung Karno, after President Sukarno) between its opening and the 1966 De-Sukarnoization campaign, is a vertical-lift bridge in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. It connects Seberang Ulu and Seberang Ilir, two regions of Palembang. It can no longer be opened to allow ships to pass.
The bridge was planned during the era of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, who wanted a bridge that could open and be a match for London's Tower Bridge. The funds for the construction came from Japanese war reparations, with Fuji Heavy Industries being given responsibility for design and construction. However, at the time, Japan had no bridges of this type, and Fuji Heavy Industries had no bridge-building experience. The official opening was carried out by Governor of South Sumatra, Abujazid Bustomi, on 10 November 1965. At first, the bridge was known as the Bung Karno Bridge, after the president, but following his fall, it was renamed the Ampera Bridge.
For a few years after it was opened, the centre span could be lifted at a speed of approximately 10 metres per minute (33 ft/min) to allow ships of up to 44.5 metres (146 ft) in height to pass underneath. However, this only occurred a few times, and after 1970 it could no longer be opened. The official reason for this was that the 30 minutes needed to raise the bridge was causing unacceptable delays, and that in any case silting of the river had made it impassable for large ships. However, according to architect Wiratman, who acted as a consultant before the construction, the design of the bridge was flawed from the outset because of the soft mud on which it was built. He maintains that his concerns were ignored for political reasons, and that as the towers' foundations shifted, the bridge deformed to the extent that it could no longer be opened. The ballast weights needed to balance the weight of the bridge were removed in 1990 to prevent possible accidents were they to fall.
The bridge's colour has been changed three times. At first it was grey, but it was changed to be yellow in 1992. And in 2002, when Indonesia was led by Megawati Sukarnoputri as president, the colour was changed again to red.
# Robert N. Adams

Robert Newton Adams, D.D. was an American Brevet Brigadier General during the American Civil War. He commanded the 81st Ohio Infantry Regiment throughout the later years of the war and participated in the Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers and the Atlanta campaign.

## Early years

Robert was born on September 15, 1835, at Fayette County, Ohio as the son of Fayette County, Ohio as the son of Albert Adams and Nancy Verdie Coffey Adams as well as a descendant of the Douglas family. Adams spent his childhood at his parents barn before attending the Greenfield School there.

## American Civil War

In 1858, he enrolled in Miami University but during his junior year, the American Civil War broke out. After graduating, Adams enlisted in the 20th Ohio Infantry Regiment on April 18, 1861, as a part of the "University Rifles" (Later known as Company C) which was mustered in Oxford, Ohio for a tenure of 3 months. After his initial tenure expired, August 30, 1861, Adams was made Captain of the new 81st Ohio Infantry Regiment of Company C. Adams was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on May 7, 1862, and on August 8, 1864, to Colonel. Adams saw active combat at the battles of Shiloh and Corinth, Town Creek, Resaca, Dallas, Kennesaw Mountain, Nickajack Creek, Atlanta, Jonesborough and Hobkirk's Hill. Adams was then brevetted Brigadier General on March 13, 1865, for "meritorious services during the war". Adams was then honorably mustered out with his regiment on July 13, 1865, at Louisville, Kentucky.

## Later years

After the war, Adams studied in the Allegheny Theological Seminary and gained his license by 1869. He then became a pastor from 1869 to 1875 in Ohio and Kansas. Adams then moved to Minnesota and worked at Fergus Falls. Adams was then made Superintendent of Home Missions in 1886 and would hold that position for 21 years. Adams died on March 25, 1914, and was buried at Lakewood Cemetery.
# Honda J-VX

The Honda J-VX was the first hybrid sports car concept to employ Honda's Integrated Motor Assist electric hybrid system and was initially unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 1997. It achieved 70mpg (30km/L) and featured a 1.0 liter, three-cylinder VTEC engine, supercapacitor electrical storage, an all-glass roof, airbag-like "air belts", used lightweight materials, and aerodynamic design. Eventually, it would evolve into the Honda VV, a pre-production prototype of the Honda Insight.
# Salehabad-e Seyyedabad

Salehabad-e Seyyedabad (Persian: صالح ابادصيداباد, also Romanized as Sāleḥābād-e Seyyedābād) is a village in Aftab Rural District, Aftab District, Tehran County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,420, in 564 families.