OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Directorate of Communications

In Turkey, the Directorate of Communications (Turkish: İletişim Başkanlığı) was established with the Presidential Decree No. 14, published in the Official Gazette No. 30488 dated 24 July 2018. It replaced the now-defunct Press, Publishing and Information General Management (Basın-Yayın ve Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü) and is affiliated with the Office of the President of Turkey. Among its duties are directing the country's foreign promotion activities, and managing promotional efforts of the state.
With its main objective aimed towards "strengthening the Turkish brand", the directorate undertakes actions on behalf of the public to offer a qualified representation of Turkey in both national and international level.

## List of presidents

| № | Name | Tenure started | Tenure ended |
| 1 | Fahrettin Altun | 24 July 2018 | Incumbent |
# Pokr Ayrum

Pokr Ayrum (Armenian: Փոքր Այրում; Azerbaijani: Kiçik Ayrım) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. The village was populated by Azerbaijanis before the exodus of Azerbaijanis from Armenia after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
# Armenian Biathlon Federation

The Armenian Biathlon Federation (Armenian: Հայաստանի բիաթլոնի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of biathlon in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Gyumri.

## History

Armenian biathlon athletes first participated in biathlon tournaments under the Soviet Union. The Armenian Biathlon Federation was established in 2007. Vardevan Grigoryan is the current president. The Federation oversees the training of biathlon specialists and organizes Armenia's participation in European and international level biathlon competitions. The Federation maintains cooperation with the Armenian Ski Federation. The Federation is a full member of the International Biathlon Union.
# Veľké Uherce

Veľké Uherce (Hungarian: Nagyugróc) is a village and municipality in Partizánske District in the Trenčín Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1274 where it was mentioned as one of the first three townships in Austria-Hungary.
In 1869 Michael Thonet created a factory for bentwood furniture.
In the village, there is an originally renaissance castle from the start of the 17th century, rebuilt into a baroque style in the 18th century, and at the end of the 19th century, completely rebuilt into a romantic neogothic style. Today, the castle is owned by a descendant of the Thonet family.
During the SNU, there was a base of operations of the rebellion units defending Baťovany (Partizánkse today)

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 230 meters and covers an area of 27.788 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,983 people.
# Jamie Brandon

Jamie Brandon (born 5 February 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a right-back, midfielder or right winger for Scottish Championship club Livingston. Brandon has previously played for Heart of Midlothian and Greenock Morton.

## Career
### Heart of Midlothian

Brandon began his football career with Rangers at the age of 6, before signing his first professional contract in May 2015. He was released by Rangers in May 2016, before joining Heart of Midlothian alongside fellow youth Rory Currie.
He made his professional debut for Hearts on 21 May 2017, playing from the start in a 2–0 defeat against Celtic at Celtic Park. Having played in every pre-season friendly at the start of the 2017–18 season, his next appearance was in the League Cup against Dunfermline Athletic on 29 July 2017. He had been due to appear as a substitute in the previous game versus Peterhead, however was not allowed to enter the field of play due to an error on the teamsheet.
On 10 January 2022 Brandon was loaned to Scottish Championship club Greenock Morton until the end of the season.

### Livingston

On 10 May 2022, Brandon signed a pre-contract agreement to join Livingston on a free transfer upon the expiration of his Hearts contract.

### International

Brandon made his debut for the Scotland under-21 team in March 2019.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 July 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2016–17 | Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2017–18 | Premiership | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2018–19 | Premiership | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2019–20 | Premiership | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2020–21 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 2021–22 | Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Greenock Morton (loan) | 2021–22 | Championship | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
# Zimen Inlet

Zimen Inlet (Bulgarian: Зименски залив, ‘Zimenski Zaliv’ \'zi-men-ski 'za-liv\) is the 12.8 km wide inlet indenting for 9.3 km the east coast of Churchill Peninsula, Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It is part of Adie Inlet entered south of Slav Point and north of Cavarus Point. The feature is named after the settlement of Zimen in Southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Zimen Inlet is located at 66°33′00″S 62°37′00″W﻿ / ﻿66.55000°S 62.61667°W﻿ / -66.55000; -62.61667. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Land. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SQ 19–20. London, 1974.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Kotayk Brewery

Kotayk Brewery (Armenian: «Կոտայք» գարեջրի գործարան /koʊˈtaɪk/), is a brewing company founded in 1974 in Abovyan, Kotayk Province, Armenia.

## History

Kotayk Brewery was founded in 1974, as a state-owned enterprise by the government of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, with a limited scale of production. After the completion of the entire equipment, the factory started large-scale production in 1978.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Gagik Tsarukyan took over the brewery in 1995 and started to produce beer under the brands Kotayk and Artsakh. In 1997, Castel Group became the major shareholders of the brewery through an investment of US$17 million, being one of the earliest foreign investors in Armenia. In March 2006, Tsarukyan sold his 29% share in the brewery to Castel Group for US$4 million. However, the company was sold back to Gagik Tsarukyan's Multi Group Concern in June 2011, to become a limited liability company.

## Production

The brewery produces six varieties of beer:
* Kotayk Gold (alc. 4.7%)
* Kotayk Lager (alc. 4.2%)
* Kotayk Tshani (alc. 4.5%)
* Erebuni Strong (alc. 6.4%)
* Erebuni (alc. 4.7%)
* Urartu (alc. 4%)
# Rodolfo Herrero

Rodolfo Herrero was a Mexican military officer, noteworthy for his participation in the Mexican Revolution of 1910 to 1920. He is generally believed to be the officer responsible for the death of President Venustiano Carranza.

## Biography

In early 1920, Herrero was a rebel commander subordinate to General Manuel Pelaez. However, in March 1920, he surrendered to Carranza's forces under the promise of amnesty and he was allowed to keep his rank of General.
In May 1920, Carranza's government collapsed under pressure from forces supporting Álvaro Obregón. Carranza and his supporters attempted to flee Mexico City to Veracruz. At the Aljibes rail station, they were informed that the rail line had been severed and that Veracruz had fallen. So Carranza proposed to travel on foot north to San Luis Potosí. It was near the rural village of La Union that Carranza's small party was joined by the forces of Rodolfo Herrero. Herrero offered to guide and escort Carranza's party through the rugged rural area of northern Puebla. He escorted the party to the small settlement of Tlaxcalantongo. Herrero then excused himself by saying he had to attend to a wounded brother Hermilo Herrero, but promised to return.
In the early morning of May 21, 1920, Carranza's party was attacked by soldiers believed to be under the command of the Herrero brothers. When the dawn came, Carranza was discovered dead from several bullet wounds.
Rodolfo Herrero was ordered to Mexico City for questioning. Obregón denounced him for murder and treason. In the Capital, Herrero was questioned at length but not held. Seven months later, he was confined for a week in the military prison of Santiago Tlaltelolco. He was stripped of his military rank and cashiered out of the army, but otherwise allowed to go free.
Herrero was subsequently reinstated as a general during the presidency of Obregón, only to be dismissed again during the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas in 1937. His brother Hermilo Herrero joined forces with Francisco "Pancho" Villa. Slowly moving up the ranks and eventually becoming a general for the Villa army. He died of natural causes in 1964. He always denied that Carranza was murdered. He espoused the alternative theory that Carranza after being wounded in the leg, had committed suicide, as stated by several eyewitnesses, including Paulino Fontes, Manuel Aguirre, Pedro gil Farias and Ignacio Suarez. This theory presumes that general Basave y Piña never intended to kill Carranza but to capture him.

## Books

* Johnson, William Weber, HEROIC MEXICO: The Violent Emergence of a Modern Nation, 1968, pgs 353-355
* Krauze, Enrique, BIOGRAFIA DEL PODER (1910-1940), pgs 260-267
* This biographical article related to the military of Mexico is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willie O'Neill (footballer, born 1940)

Willie O'Neill (30 December 1940 – 28 April 2011) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic and Carlisle United as a full-back. Willie was a member of the famous 'Lisbon Lions' Celtic team who became the first British club to win the European Cup in 1967.

## Career

O'Neill signed for Celtic in 1959, aged 18, and made his debut in the 1961 Scottish Cup Final replay against Dunfermline. Although O'Neill did not play in Celtic's victory in the 1967 European Cup Final, he was an important member of the first team squad, making 32 appearances in the 1966–67 season. Many of those came during the first few months of the campaign (including the 1966 Scottish League Cup Final) as Jim Craig had temporarily dropped out of the team due to his dentistry studies.
At the time of O'Neill's death, Craig remarked that O'Neill was a defensive-minded full-back, who rarely made forays into the opposition's half of the field. This style of play was in keeping with the traditional function of the position, but full-backs were being expected to attack more by the mid-1960s. Indeed, fellow full-back Tommy Gemmell scored the equalising goal in the European Cup Final victory.
O'Neill made a total of 86 appearances for Celtic, 55 of those in Scottish Football League matches. He represented the Scottish League once, in 1968. He left Celtic in 1969 for Carlisle United, but was forced to retire just two years later due to an ankle injury.
O'Neill died on 28 April 2011, aged 70.
# Turia, Covasna

Turia (Hungarian: Torja, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of two villages: Alungeni (Futásfalva) and Turia.

## Geography

The commune is situated in a hilly region at the foot of the Bodoc Mountains [ro] in the Eastern Carpathians, on the banks of the river Turia. It is located in the northern part of Covasna County, 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Târgu Secuiesc and about 50 km (31 mi) northeast of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the border with Harghita County. Turia is crossed by national road DN11C, which runs from Târgu Secuiesc to Bixad.

## History

The locality formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. From 1876 until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I, the Union of Transylvania with Romania was declared in December 1918. At the start of the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, the town passed under Romanian administration. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania and fell within plasa Târgu Secuiesc of Trei Scaune County. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to the Kingdom of Hungary. In September 1944, during World War II, Romanian and Soviet armies entered the locality. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945, after which it became again part of Romania. Between 1952 and 1960, Turia belonged to the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it was part of Târgu Secuiesc raion in Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, the commune became part of Covasna County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. At the 2011 census it had a population of 4,027, of which 98.31% were Hungarians and 1.07% Romanians. At the 2021 census Turia had a population of 3,622, of which 93.93% were Hungarians and 1.08% Romanians.

## Point of interests

Balvanyos is a spa resort located on the territory of Turia commune. It lies at an altitude 840–950 metres (2,760–3,120 ft) on the southern slopes of the Bodoc Mountains. The spa is located close to the ruins of the 11th century Bálványos Castle.
# Jamie Cachia

Jamie Cachia (born 7 September 1987) is a Scottish field hockey goalkeeper who plays for the Scotland men's national field hockey team. He plays his club hockey for Beeston Hockey Club in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division. From 2011-2014 Cachia played for Sheffield Hockey Club.
Cachia was educated at Craigclowan Preparatory School, Strathallan School and Durham University.$^{:62}$ He was first called into the Scotland squad whilst studying at Durham University in 2009.
He was a member of the Scotland squad that finished in ninth place at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Cachia was also a member of the Scotland squad that played in the 2011 EuroHockey Nations Championship II in Ukraine and the 2013 EuroHockey Nations Championship II in Austria.
On 12 June 2014 Cachia was selected as a member of Team Scotland for the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games.
# Ted Ferguson

Edward Ferguson (2 August 1895 – 8 February 1978) was an English professional footballer who played as a right-back. He made almost 200 appearances in the Football League for Chelsea, Ashington and Nelson. His brother, Robert, also played for Nelson.
# Izanagi plate

The Izanagi plate (named after the Shinto god Izanagi) was an ancient tectonic plate, which began subducting beneath the Okhotsk plate 130–100 Ma (million years ago). The rapid plate motion of the Izanagi plate caused northwest Japan and the outer zone of southwest Japan to drift northward. High-pressure metamorphic rocks were formed at the eastern margin of the drifting land mass in the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt, while low-pressure metamorphic rocks were formed at its western margin in the Abukuma metamorphic belt. At approximately 55 Ma, the Izanagi Plate was completely subducted and replaced by the western Pacific plate, which also subducted in a northwestern direction. Subduction-related magmatism took place near the Ryoke belt. No marked tectonics occurred in the Abukuma belt after the change of the subducted plate.
The discovery of an extinct Jurassic–Cretaceous spreading system in the northwest Pacific led to the introduction of the extinct Kula plate in 1972. The Izanagi plate was subsequently introduced in 1982 to explain the geometry of this spreading system. Knowledge of the former Izanagi plate is limited to Mesozoic magnetic lineations on the Pacific plate that preserve the record of this subduction.
# Tigran Kotanjian

Tigran Kotanjian (Armenian: Տիգրան Քոթանջյան; born September 1, 1981) is an Armenian chess grandmaster. He was Armenian Chess Champion in 2014.

## Career

Kotanjian won the Dubai Chess Open in 2009 and Karen Asrian Memorial in 2010. In 2011, he tied for 2nd–3rd with Kirill Stupak in the 4th Beirut Open tournament. In the same year he won the 4th Karen Asrian Memorial in Jermuk. He won the 74th Armenian Chess Championship in 2014.
He received his International Master title in 2003 and Grandmaster title in 2006. As of June 2018, he is the No. 22 ranked Armenian player.
# Willie Penman (footballer, born 1939)

William Salmond Thomson Penman (7 August 1939 – December 2017) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Rangers, Newcastle United, Swindon Town, Walsall, Dundalk and Seattle Sounders. Penman was a used substitute as Swindon won the Football League Cup in 1968–69.
He later managed for a season at Cheltenham Town in 1973. He then played in the NASL for Seattle Sounders.
Penman died in December 2017.
# Anastasavan

40°13′09″N 44°28′46″E﻿ / ﻿40.21917°N 44.47944°E﻿ / 40.21917; 44.47944
Anastasavan (Armenian: Անաստասավան) is a town in the Yerevan Province of Armenia.
# Jenna Weiss-Berman

Jenna Weiss-Berman (born 1983) is a podcast producer and co-founder of Pineapple Street Media. Formerly she was director of audio for BuzzFeed.

## Early life

Weiss-Berman is a native of Massachusetts and graduated from Oberlin College in 2005.

## Career
### BuzzFeed

After almost a decade working in public radio on such shows as The Moth, WNYC's Death, Sex and Money, and The Longform Podcast, Weiss-Berman started the podcast department at BuzzFeed where she was "responsible for the ground-up development of the wildly successful company’s audio arm," creating shows like Another Round and Women of the Hour with Lena Dunham. While there she was responsible for every aspect of the podcast department from legal contracts, finding sponsorships and the content itself as a producer.

### Pineapple Street Media

In 2016, she left BuzzFeed to launch Pineapple Street Media, a Brooklyn-based full-service podcast production company, with her friend, Longform co-founder, Max Linsky. Weiss-Berman has said that the goal was to be able to make podcasts for non-audio companies and the decision to launch Pineapple Street came after both her and Linksy turning down many such requests.
Pineapple Street's early clients included The New York Times, Lena Dunham's Lenny Letter and ad agency Wieden+Kennedy. In the summer of 2016, Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign hired Pineapple Street to produce a podcast (the first ever for a presidential candidate). Clinton and Linsky co-hosted the show, called With Her.
Pineapple Street Media has partnered with brands like Coach, Nike, Morgan Stanley, Mailchimp, Mastercard and Google, and produced critically-acclaimed original series like Missing Richard Simmons, Running From COPS, The Clearing, The Catch and Kill Podcast with Ronan Farrow, Wind of Change, Back Issue and Welcome to Your Fantasy.
In 2017, she was named one of Fast Company’s 100 Most Creative People in Business.
Pineapple Street was sold to Entercom in 2019.

### Other

Weiss-Berman currently sits on the advisory board of The Moth.

## Awards

Weiss-Berman was a winner of the Gracie Award Grand Award for Podcast in 2016, for her collaboration with Lena Dunham on podcast Woman of the Hour, initially produced at BuzzFeed, now a Pineapple Street production.
In 2020, Pineapple Street Media led all podcast companies with two Peabody Award nominations for The Catch and Kill Podcast with Ronan Farrow and Running From COPS.

## Personal life

Weiss-Berman is married to writer Kira Garcia.
# Jamie Semple

Jamie Semple (born 17 May 2001) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a forward. He has previously played for Motherwell, Cove Rangers, East Fife and now plays with Gala Fairydean Rovers.

## Club career

Semple joined the Motherwell youth Academy in 2014, while being part of the Scottish FA performance School as a pupil at Braidhurst High School.
He made his first team debut for Motherwell on 27 April 2019, setting up the winning goal in injury time for David Turnbull in a 4–3 win at home to Dundee.
On 15 September 2020, Semple joined Scottish League One club Cove Rangers on a season-long loan. His loan was ended on 1 February 2021, when he was recalled by Motherwell.
Semple was released by Motherwell at the end of the 2020–21 season and he signed for East Fife in August 2021.

## International career

Semple has played at under-17, under-18 and under-19 level for Scotland.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 October 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Motherwell | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Motherwell | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Motherwell | 2020–21 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Motherwell | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Cove Rangers (loan) | 2020–21 | Scottish League One | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| East Fife | 2021–22 | Scottish League One | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 28 | 3 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances for Motherwell under-21s in the Scottish Challenge Cup, in which age-restricted teams from the SPFL Premiership clubs compete against senior clubs.
* ↑ Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
# Ted Magner

Edward Magner (1 January 1891 in Newcastle upon Tyne – 16 July 1948) was a professional Association football manager. He managed Denmark before moving on to Huddersfield Town, where he managed during the Second World War, and Derby County, where he won a double of the Football League North and Midlands Cup in the 1944–45 season.
Magner was asked to coach the Denmark national football team for the 50th anniversary tournament of the Danish Football Association in 1939. He was seen as possessing a great natural authority, and he introduced a focus on physical conditioning unknown to the then strictly amateur-only Danish football. Magner managed Denmark for the two games at the tournament, as Denmark won against both Finland and Norway.
# David Meme

David Meme is primarily known as a producer and musician currently living and working in Brighton. As well as recording under the moniker Meme he is also one half of the electronic music duo Ward. He co-founded the open source label Loca Records, with graphic designer Marcus McCallion in 1999. Meme has been played by John Peel on his John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1 a number of times as both Meme and as another project, Ward (with co-musician Richard Williams from Birmingham band Calvados Beam Trio). His latest project is ØxØ with Barnaby Thorn, released on Truant Recordings in 2019.

## Discography as Meme
### Albums

* Eudaimonia Loca Records (2001)
* Affectivity Loca Records (2003)

### Singles and Extended Players

* Kinematic EP Loca Records (1999)
* Mandibles EP Loca Records (2001)

### Collaborations

* Invisible Meme & Tome, Mirrordisc Records (2001)
* 24 EP Meme versus Xan, Loca Records (2004)
* mythologies EP ØxØ, Truant Recordings (2019)

### Compilations

* 1971 WIAIWYA Records.

## Discography as Ward
### Albums

* It's Not Necessarily Your Height It Could Be Your Feet Loca Records (2002)
* It Might Be Useful For Us To Know Loca Records (2005)

### Singles and Extended Players

* Sesquipedalian Origins Static Caravan Recordings (2002)
* De Fernius/Armonica or Something Static Caravan Recordings (2004)

### Compilations

* C, Ward. 1 Minute. WIAIWYA Records.