OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grigor Hamam

Grigor Hamam (Armenian: Համամ Արևելցի) or Grigol Hamam (Georgian: გრიგოლ ჰამამი) (d. 897) was ruler of Hereti (Arran) between 893–897. He was one of the descendants of the princely family of the Mihranids. Prince Grigor Hamam occupied large part of Arran and even restored the Albanian kingship for a while.

## Family

Grigor married an unknown princess, with whom he had five sons:

### Issue

* Apuli — was killed by his brother Smbat.
* Smbat — ruler of the lands around Gandzasar, Lower Khachen.
* Sahak Sevada — ruler of Gardman and Parisos.
* Vasak — ruler over the Upper Khachen.
* Adarnase the Patrikios — ruler of Hereti.
# Carolina Slagter

Carolina Slagter (30 April 1994) is a Dutch water polo player.
She was part of the Dutch team at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
# Sahulan

Sahulan (Persian: سهولان, also Romanized as Sahūlān; also known as Saholān) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 30 families.
# Wouter Verstraaten

Wouter Verstraaten (born 10 March 1996) is a Dutch footballer. Besides the Netherlands, he has played in the United States and England.

## Biography

Verstraaten enrolled at Durham University in September 2019 as a postgraduate sport scholar in the business school, and in addition to playing for the university football team also made appearances for Consett and South Shields – signing a full-time contract for the latter in May 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 December 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Eindhoven | 2015–16 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Portland Timbers U23s | 2018 | PDL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Consett | 2019–20 | Northern Football League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| South Shields | 2019–20 | Northern Premier League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| South Shields | 2020–21 | Northern Premier League | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| South Shields | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Achilles Veen | 2021–22 | Hoofdklasse | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 49 | 3 |

#### Notes

* ↑ One appearance in the Durham Challenge Cup, one appearance in the League Cup and three appearances in the FA Vase
* ↑ Appearances in the Integro League Cup
* ↑ Appearances in FA Cup qualification
* ↑ Appearances in FA Trophy qualification
* ↑ Appearances in the KNVB Cup
# Makarom-e Bala

Makarom-e Bala (Persian: مكارم بالا, also Romanized as Maḵārom-e Bālā; also known as Maḵārom) is a village in Mahyar Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 11 families.
# Landquart Ried railway station

Landquart Ried railway station (German: Bahnhof Landquart Ried) is a railway station in the village of Igis, within the municipality of Landquart, in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is an intermediate stop on the Rhaetian Railway 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge Landquart–Thusis line. The Swiss Federal Railways standard gauge Chur–Rorschach line runs parallel but has no intermediate stops between Chur and Landquart.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Landquart Ried:
* Chur S-Bahn: S1 / S2: half-hourly service between Rhäzüns and Schiers and hourly service to Thusis.
# Chris Ferguson (footballer)

Christopher Ferguson (16 July 1907 – 11 June 1981) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward. He made appearances in the English Football League for Chelsea, Queens Park Rangers and Wrexham.
# Jean Baptiste Marie Jaubert

Jean Baptiste Marie Jaubert (March 17, 1826 - August 9, 1884) was a French physician and ornithologist.

## Life

He obtained his medical degree in Montpellier in 1849. He became a water inspector at the spa resort of Gréoux-les-Bains in 1852 , where he worked for 24 years. He published a Guide to the waters of Gréoulx (sic) in 1857 , which was reprinted several times.
In 1859, Jaubert published his book : Ornithological Richness of the South of France, or Description of all the birds observed in Provence and in the surrounding departments. The book is also signed by Christophe Jérôme Barthélemy Lapommeraye (1796-1869) but he does not seem to have really participated in its writing. Jaubert's collection is currently preserved by the Museum of Marseille.
# Dalaram

Dalaram (Persian: دلارام, also Romanized as Dalārām; also known as Dalāramdy) is a village in Delvar Rural District, Delvar District, Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 7 families.
# Mata de Santa Genebra

Mata de Santa Genebra (Saint Geneva Forest) is an area of relevant ecological interest in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## History

The area was originally part of the Fazenda Santa Genebra, a coffee plantation owned by Baron Geraldo de Resende, which covered the present Barão Geraldo de Resende district and some parts of the city of Campinas. The Baron invested heavily in new technology for his plantation and went bankrupt. His lands were auctioned off, and the Oliveira family bought the part that holds the forest, which they preserved. José Pedro de Oliveira, who became owner, thought that the fresh air of the forest would help control his tuberculosis. After his death his widow donated the forest to the municipality.
On the date of the donation, 14 July 1981, the Fundação José Pedro de Oliveira was established to use the forest for strictly scientific and cultural purposes. In 1983 Mata de Santa Genebra was designated a National Heritage area. Mata de Santa Genebra Area of Relevant Ecological Interest was created by decree 91.885 on 5 November 1985.

## Location

Mata de Santa Genebra has an area of 252 hectares (620 acres). The conservation unit covers parts of the municipalities of Campinas and Paulínia in the state of São Paulo. The unit is jointly administered by the Federal Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation and by the city of Campinas represented by the Fundação José Pedro de Oliveira.
Altitude ranges from 585 to 615 metres (1,919 to 2,018 ft). The terrain mainly takes the form of shallow sloped hollows holding deep and mature clay soils. Temperatures range from 0 to 38 °C (32 to 100 °F) with an average of 22 °C (72 °F). The unit is in the Atlantic Forest biome. 92% of the area is covered by semi-deciduous upland forest, and 8% by swamp forest. The unit holds a remnant of semi-deciduous forest in the centre of a highly populated region, the Campinas Metropolitan Region. Human actions and natural causes have degraded some of the natural plant communities, and the unit now contains areas of secondary growth.

## Conservation

Mata de Santa Genebra is classified as IUCN protected area category IV (habitat/species management area). The objective with this category is to maintain natural ecosystems of regional or local importance and regulate use to support conservation of nature.
# Krenkel

Krenkel is a German surname of:
* Erich Krenkel (1880-1964), German geologist
* Ernst (Teodorovich) Krenkel (Russian: Эрнст Теодо́рович Кре́нкель, also German: Ernst Theodorowitsch Krenkel; 1903, Tartu –, Moscow), Baltic German Russian/Soviet Arctic explorer, and doctor of geographical sciences
* Roy Gerald Krenkel, "RGK" (1918, ? – 1983), American illustrator
* Werner A. Krenkel (1926–2015, Altmittweida, Saxony), German classical philologist
* Nate Krenkel (born 1973, ?), American Sony publishing executive

## Places

* Krenkel Bay, Severnaya Zemlya
# Kuysun

Kuysun (Russian: Куйсун; Lezgian: Къуюстан) is a rural locality (a selo) in Magaramkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 3,197 as of 2010. There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Kuysun is located 188 southeast of Makhachkala. Gilyar and Ledzhet are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# Chuck Hay

Charles Hay, MBE (23 April 1930 – 4 August 2017) was a Scottish curler and World Champion. He skipped the Scottish team that won the 1967 World Curling Championships, known then as the Scotch Cup. The other members of the Scottish team were John Bryden, Alan Glen and Dave Howie. They defeated Sweden in the final. Scotland did not win another men's world title until 1991 when David Smith's rink (including Chuck's eldest son David) beat Canada in Winnipeg.
Hay was made an MBE in 1977 for his promotion of curling. In 2011, he received the Elmer Freytag Award for services to curling and was inducted into the World Curling Federation Hall of Fame in 2012.
Hay worked as a farmer in Perthshire.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1962–63 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alan Glen | Jimmy Hamilton | SMCC 1963 WMCC 1963 |
| 1964–65 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alan Glen | David Howie | SMCC 1965 WMCC 1965 (4th) |
| 1965–66 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alan Glen | David Howie | SMCC 1966 WMCC 1966 |
| 1966–67 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alan Glen | David Howie | SMCC 1967 WMCC 1967 |
| 1967–68 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alan Glen | David Howie | SMCC 1968 WMCC 1968 |
| 1975–76 | Chuck Hay | John Bryden | Alex Young | Morris Morton | |
# Good Folk's Sunday

Good Folk's Sunday (Italian: La domenica della buona gente) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Anton Giulio Majano.

## Plot

Several destinies are displayed as the soccer teams of Rome and Naples meet, with Sophia Loren in one of the episodes.

## Cast

* Maria Fiore: Sandra
* Sophia Loren: Ines
* Renato Salvatori: Giulio
* Vittorio Sanipoli: Conti
* Ave Ninchi: Elvira
* Alberto Talegalli: Clemente
* Carlo Romano: Malesci
* Mariolina Bovo: Marisa
* Memmo Carotenuto: Amleto
* Nino Manfredi: Lello
* Turi Pandolfini: Priest
* Piero Palermini: Pieri
* Gisella Monaldi: Gisella
* Alfredo Martinelli: Valli
* Laura Tiberti: Maria
* Eduardo Passarelli: Doorman
* Nino Vingelli
* Fiorenzo Fiorentini
* Bice Valori
* Rina Franchetti
* Carlo Giuffrè
* Antonio Acqua
# Golujeh-ye Mohammad Khan

Golujeh-ye Mohammad Khan (Persian: گلوجه محمدخان, also Romanized as Golūjeh-ye Moḩammad Khān) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 52 families.
# Angel in a Taxi

Angel in a Taxi (Italian: Ballerina e Buon Dio) is a 1958 Italian film. It stars Gabriele Ferzetti and Vera Tschechowa.

## Cast

* Vera Tschechowa: Camilla, the dancer
* Carlo Angeletti [it]: Marietto
* Vittorio De Sica: God
* Gabriele Ferzetti: Andrea
* Guido Lauri: the dance partner
* Roberto Risso: Filippo
* Pina Renzi: Nun
* Gisella Sofio: Celeste, the nun
* Mario Carotenuto: Stepfather
* Dori Dorika: Stepmother
* Amalia Pellegrini:the baker's mother
* Erminio Spalla:the saltimbanco
* Dolores Palumbo: Giuseppa
* Giacomo Furia: Bakery's owner
* Ferdinand Guillaume:the garbage collector
* Spartaco Bandini: the owner of the
* Giusi Raspani Dandolo: car accident lady
* Pina Gallini:mother rejected by Marietto
* Rita Rosa: the pastry shop order
* Furio Meniconi:a taxinar
* Mimmo Poli:spectator at the performance of the acrobats
# Kordali, Ardabil

Kordali (Persian: كردعلي, also Romanized as Kordʿalī; also known as Kordlū) is a village in Hir Rural District, Hir District, Ardabil County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 247, in 59 families.
# Khodzha-Kazmalyar

Khodzha-Kazmalyar (Russian: Ходжа-Казмаляр; Lezgian: Хужадхуьруьн Къазмаяр) is a rural locality (a selo) in Magaramkentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,444 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Khodzha-Kazmalyar is located 19 km northeast of Magaramkent (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the left bank of the Samur River. Filya and Novy Aul are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# Castle of Azinhalinho

The Castle of Azinhalinho (Portuguese: Castelo de Azinhalinho) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Corval, municipality of Reguengos de Monsaraz, the Portuguese district of Évora.
It is classified by IGESPAR as a Site of Public Interest.
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nikita Bochkov

Nikita Mikhailovich Bochkov (Russian: Никита Михайлович Бочков; born 16 May 1991) is a Russian pair skater who currently represents Belarus with partner Maria Paliakova. With former partner Kristina Astakhova, he placed seventh at the 2011 World Junior Championships.

## Programs
### With Paliakova

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2015–2016 | Stop! by Sam Brown | Nostradamus performed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| 2014–2015 | Corpse Bride by Danny Elfman | Cell Block Tango (from Chicago (musical)) by John Kander |
| 2013–2014 | Russian Dance (from Swan Lake) by Pyotr Tchaikovsky | Burlesque |
| 2012–2013 | Toccata performed by David Garrett Salut d'Amour performed by David Garrett Toccata performed by David Garrett | Burlesque |

### With Astakhova

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2010–2011 | Tango Amore by Edvin Marton | Angels & Demons by Hans Zimmer |

## Competitive highlights
### With Paliakova for Belarus

International :
| Event | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 |
| Worlds | | 20th | 17th | |
| Europeans | 14th | 14th | 14th | |
| Universiade | | | 6th | |
| CS Mordovian Ornament | | | | 6th |
| CS Nebelhorn | | 14th | 9th | |
| CS Volvo Open | | | 3rd | |
| Coupe du Printemps | 2nd | | | |
| Golden Spin | | 4th | | |
| Ice Star | | 2nd | | |
| NRW Trophy | 8th | | | |
| Toruń Cup | 2nd | | | |
| Ukrainian Open | | 4th | | |
| Warsaw Cup | 2nd | 3rd | | |
| National |||||
| Belarus Champ. | 1st | | 1st | |

### With Astakhova for Russia

International :
| Event | 2010–11 |
| Junior Worlds | 7th |
| ISU Junior Grand Prix in Austria | 9th |
| National ||
| Russian Junior | 3rd |
# Organic Cocoa Production and Export Cooperative

The Organic Cocoa Production and Export Cooperative (Portuguese: Cooperativa de Produção e Exportação de Cacau Biológico, abbr. CECAB) is a São Toméan cooperative of 42 smallholders' associations representing around 3,000 cocoa farmers. It is the largest cocoa producer in São Tomé and Príncipe. CECAB sells organic cocoa to Kaoka, a premium French chocolate manufacturer.

## Founding

Cocoa production in São Tomé and Príncipe has historically played a major role in the country's economy. However, by the turn of the 21st century, production had declined due to a lack of investment and environmental degradation.$^{:4}$
Kaoka, a luxury chocolate manufacturer based in France, began buying cocoa from São Tomé and Príncipe in 2001. Kaoka encouraged local producers to form a cooperative to better coordinate their operations, and CECAB was consequently established on 20 July 2004.

## Activities

CECAB produces organic, fair trade cocoa and sells it to Kaoka. From 2014 to 2016, CECAB worked with Kaoka, the International Fund for Agricultural Development and the Global Environment Facility on a program to renovate cocoa plantations in São Tomé. The goal was to create alternative incomes to hunting, coal production, and illegal deforestation in Obô Natural Park. The partner organisations of CECAB praised the program's outcomes.
Cocoa theft from plantations has negatively affected the quantity and quality of CECAB's cocoa exports. CECAB President Aureliano Pires stated in May 2018 that the cooperative's losses from cocoa theft had reached 40 per cent of total production.
On 20 July 2022, CECAB opened a chocolate factory in the town of Guadalupe, in Lobata District, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of the capital São Tomé. It was the third chocolate factory built in the country and the largest built by CECAB. Construction had begun two years earlier, with then São Toméan Prime Minister Jorge Bom Jesus laying down the first stone on 25 June 2020. The factory cost over 464,000 euros, split between CECAB (124,000 euros) and the African Development Bank (340,000 euros). Jorge Bom Jesus spoke at the inauguration ceremony, stating that his country was taking a "transformative path" towards "economic independence" by transitioning to the export of finished goods in addition to raw materials. He also commented: "We will export cocoa, we will export high quality chocolate – organic chocolate – and in return we will start to import ... technologies [and] equipment so that we may continue to improve the excellence of our services". Francisco Ramos, the country's then Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, also attended the ceremony. In 2023, the factory was projected to have an annual output of 10 tonnes of chocolate.

## Membership

In 2023, CECAB's membership consisted of around 3,000 farmers from 42 smallholders' associations.
# Minuscule 242

Minuscule 242 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 206 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains entire of the New Testament with Book of Psalms, on 409 parchment leaves – 510 with Psalms – (size 17 cm by 12.5 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, Apocalypse, and Psalms.
It contains Prolegomena, a division according to the Ammonian Sections, the Eusebian Canon tables before each Gospel, Synaxarion, Menologion, the Euthalian Apparatus and pictures.

## Text

In Acts 1:10.11 the manuscript omits phrase εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν together with the manuscripts: Codex Bezae, 33$^c$, 326*.
Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Formerly the manuscript was held at Athos peninsula. It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei. It was examined by Kurt Treu in 1958.
The manuscript is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 25, S. 407) at Moscow.
# Hasan Qeshlaqi

Hasan Qeshlaqi (Persian: حسن قشلاقي, also Romanized as Ḩasan Qeshlāqī; also known as ‘Alī Qolī Qeshlāqī) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 42, in 10 families.
# Michail Berneanou

Michail Berneanou (Greek: Μιχαήλ Μπερνεάνου; born 14 April 1979) is a retired Greek football defender.
He is the brother of George Berneanou (Greek: Γιώργος Μπερνεάνου; born 29 August 1984), Goalkeeper coach of FC Viktoria Koln.
# Wall of Daroca

The Wall of Daroca (Spanish: Muralla de Daroca) is a fortification located in Daroca in the Spanish Province of Zaragoza. First built as a Muslim fortification in the 11th or 12th centuries, the wall expanded with Daroca under Christian rule as the city itself expanded. The original wall had segments broken up by the Castillo Mayor (English: Bigger castle). It has around 4 kilometers of walls with several gates and major tower and 114 towers.
The wall was used defensively during multiple wars, including the War of the Two Peters, Peninsular War, and the Carlist Wars, in which the city was captured several times.
The wall is made of bricks held together with red-gray mortar. It uses dimension stones and ashlar for the towers. The wall is also supported by buttresses.
City officials have said that 64% of the wall is estimated to be in poor condition, and parts of it have collapsed. There have been at least 3 such incidents in the years leading up to 2022, with the greatest damage being in the old Castillo Mayor section.

## Segments

Major segments of the wall include:
* Castillo Mayor, the original part
* Puerta Baja, which has two grand towers
* Puerta Alta
* Puerta del Arrabal/Puerta de San Martín de la Parra, which is built in a Mudéjar style
* Portal de Valencia, which has a sunroom on top
* Muro de los Tres Guitarros/Torre de San Valero, a tower with windows reminiscent of a guitar
* Torre del Aguila, built in the War of the Two Peters, has since crumbled
* Torreón de San Cristobal, one of the three main towers
* Cerro de San Jorge, built mostly in the 15th century, and a main tower
# Yashar LaChayal

Yashar LaChayal (Hebrew: ישר לחייל) ("Straight to the Soldier") is an Israeli non-profit organization established in 2006 that provides soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces with toiletries, relaxation corners, warm jackets, free food and beverages and other creature comforts.

## History

During the Second Lebanon War in 2006, a group of volunteers drove hygienic supplies to soldiers stationed on the northern border of Israel. Dubbing the project "Operation Northern Points," they decided to continue their work after the war by founding the Yashar LaChayal organization. The organization's overhead expenses are paid for by a philanthropist.
The name of the organization, Hebrew for "straight to the soldier," alludes to the fact that donations go towards the humanitarian needs of Israeli soldiers and not the organization's overhead costs. The executive director of the organization is Leon Blankrot, co-founder of Volunteers for Israel, which sends groups of Americans to volunteer on army bases around Israel.
Yashar LaChayal's operating expenses are paid for by philanthropists. Beyond that, the aid provided by Yashar LaChayal to Israel's soldiers is funded by individual donors.

## Projects

The "Warm Corner – Pina Chama" project is a network of cabins near IDF patrol routes where soldiers can stop to rest, and have coffee and a snack.

## Services

* Providing non-military equipment for I.D.F. soldiers beyond what the army itself provides.
* Support for "lone soldiers" (soldiers who immigrated, are orphans, or for other reasons have no family support) and injured soldiers
* Support for soldiers from needy families.
* Support for minorities serving in the I.D.F.
# Craig Brown (footballer, born 1893)

Craig Brown (22 January 1893 – 23 November 1963) was a Scottish footballer who played as a centre half for Armadale, Bradford City, Motherwell, Hibernian and the Scottish League XI. He also played for an unofficial 'Scotland' team in a tour of North America organised by Third Lanark in 1921.