OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castanheiras Pied Tamarin Wildlife Refuge

The Castanheiras Pied Tamarin Wildlife Refuge (Portuguese: Refúgio da Vida Silvestre Sauim Castanheiras), formerly Castanheiras Pied Tamarin Ecological Reserve, is a wildlife refuge in the municipality of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. It was created in 1982 to protect a colony of pied tamarins.

## Foundation

The Reserva Ecológica de Sauim-Castanheiras was created by Presidential Decree 87.455 on 12 August 1982 with an area of 109.2 hectares (270 acres). The reserve was located in the Industrial District on the outskirts of the Manaus Free Zone. The purpose was to protect populations of pied tamarins (Portuguese: Sauim, Saguinus bicolor) and Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa).
The wildlife refuge today occupies 95 hectares (230 acres). From 2001 it was managed by the Municipal Office of the Environment and Sustainability (Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade, Semmas) for the Manaus Prefecture. It became part of the Central Amazon Ecological Corridor, established in 2002. The refuge has access roads, administrative buildings, a kitchen for food preparation for animals, an autopsy building, a veterinary centre with inpatient rehabilitation structures and grounds.

## Activities

The wildlife refuge contains a Wild Animal Screening Centre (CETAS) and an Animal Rescue Service. These help wild animals that are threatened by risks such as habitat loss, domestic abuse, accidents and other problems. A veterinarian examines the animal and treats it if necessary. Where practical it is restored to nature. Otherwise it may be allocated to a zoo or other institution. The refuge is not open to the public.
# Verkhnyaya Solyanka

Verkhnyaya Solyanka (Russian: Верхняя Солянка) is a rural locality (a village) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 313 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnyaya Solyanka is located 22 km east of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dunino is the nearest rural locality.
# Linstock

A linstock (also called a lintstock) is a staff with a fork at one end to hold a lighted slow match. The name was adapted from the Dutch lontstok, "match stick". Linstocks were used for discharging cannons in the early days of artillery; the linstock allowed the gunner to stand further from the cannon as it was dangerous applying the lighted match to the touch hole at the breech of the gun. Not only could the charge flash back, but the recoil of the cannon might send the carriage toward the gunner.

## Design

Linstocks had curving arms called a serpentine that ended with a pinching metal jaw to grip the slow match, and a sharp point at the base to stick in the ground. In emergencies, gunners could use the spear blade as a weapon to defend the cannon.
Like much early modern military equipment, the linstock could have an additional function; 16th century examples had measurements in inches and a protractor engraved on the blade to allow the gun captain to check the angle.

## Obsolescence

By the mid-18th century, artillery pieces were being fitted with flintlock firing devices (known as gunlocks), rendering the linstock obsolete though the linstock remained in service in many places where the older form of ignition was used, including the United States during the War of Independence and parts of Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. During the War of 1812 and American Civil War, gun crews were issued linstocks, which were used when the flintlock and percussion cap-ignited primers failed.
# Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement

Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Banteng Muda Indonesia (GBMI)) was the youth wing of PDI, which was formed in May 1991. The movement was formed by Suryadi, the chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party, as a way develop networks of thugs to intimidate and pressure his opposition.
# Yazılı Canyon Nature Park

Yazılı Canyon Nature Park (Turkish: Yazılı Kanyon Tabiat Parkı) is a canyon in Isparta Province, southwestern Turkey, which was declared with its surrounding area a nature park in 1989.
The canyon is located near Çandır village in Sütçüler district of Isparta Province, southwestern Turkey. It is about 80 km (50 mi) south of Isparta. The canyon takes its name "Yazılı" (literally "Written" from an ancient text carved on a rock inside the canyon, which has archaeological importance.
The area around the canyon covering 546 ha (1,350 acres) was declared as the country's second nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest on September 5, 1989.
As reported in 2015, nearly 70,000 domestic and foreign tourists visit the nature park annually. The nature park can be visited on a day-only base since there is no lodging facility.
# Ashali

Ashali (Russian: Ашали; Avar: ГӀашали) is a small village in Botlikh district in Dagestan, Russia

## Geography

It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh, on the left bank of the Unsatlen River.

## Demographics

The villagers speak the Andean language. In 1981, a linguistic expedition Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrika.
# Nguyễn Khải

Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese author. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, Cái Thời Lãng Mạn (Romantic Time 1987) as Tầm Nhìn Xa (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.

## Works

* translated Past Continuous by Khải Nguyễn, Thanh Hao Phan, and Wayne Karlin 2001
# Onokhoy-Shibir

Onokhoy-Shibir (Russian: Онохой-Шибирь; Buryat: Онохой Шэбэр, Onokhoi Sheber) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Onokhoy-Shibir is located 30 km northwest of Zaigrayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stary Onokhoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Castle folk

The castle folk (Hungarian: várnép, Latin: castrenses or civis) formed a class of freemen, in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, who were obliged to provide well-specified services to a royal castle and its ispán, or count. They were peasants living in villages formed in the lands pertaining to the royal castle and tilled their estates collectively.
# Robert Kelly (curler)

Robert "Bob" Kelly (born 3 May 1955) is a Scottish curler and curling coach from Edinburgh.
He is a 1995 World Men's silver medallist and three-time Scottish men's champion. He also participated as a member of Great Britain men's team at the 1992 Winter Olympics (where curling was a demonstration sport); the team finished in 5th place.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1975–76 | Robert Kelly | Ken Horton | Willie Jamieson | Keith Douglas | | | SJCC 1976 WJCC 1976 (4th) |
| 1991–92 | Hammy McMillan | Norman Brown | Gordon Muirhead | Roger McIntyre | Robert Kelly | | WOG 1992 (demo) (5th) |
| 1993–94 | Colin Hamilton | Bob Kelly | Vic Moran | Colin Barr | Trevor Dodds (WCC) | | SMCC 1994 WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1994–95 | Gordon Muirhead | Peter Loudon | Robert Kelly | Russell Keiller | Graeme Connal (WCC) | | SMCC 1995 WCC 1995 |
| 1996–97 | Gordon Muirhead | Peter Loudon | Robert Kelly | Russell Keiller | | | |
| 1999–00 | Robert Kelly | Neil Hampton | Tom Pendreigh | Ross Hepburn | Gordon Muirhead (WCC) | Robin Copland | SMCC 2000 WCC 2000 (8th) |
| 2003–04 | Robert Kelly | Neil Hampton | Tom Pendreigh | Ross Hepburn | | | |
| 2004–05 | Robert Kelly | Neil Hampton | Tom Pendreigh | Ross Hepburn | | | SMCC 2005 (8th) |
| 2009–10 | Peter Loudon | Logan Gray | Richard Woods | Robert Kelly | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1993 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Bob Kelly | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1993 |
| 1994 | Colin Hamilton | Carol Ross | Bob Kelly | Catherine Dodds | SMxCC 1994 |
| 1998 | Bob Kelly | Gillian Barr | Colin Barr | Wendy Barr | SMxCC 1998 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2001 | 2001 World Junior Curling Championships | Scotland (junior men) | 4 |
| 2002 | 2002 World Junior Curling Championships | Scotland (junior men) | |
# Anbarabad, North Khorasan

Anbarabad (Persian: عنبراباد, also Romanized as ‘Anbarābād) is a village in Bam Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 46 families.
# Oberried Estate

Oberried Estate (German: Schloss Oberried or German: Campagne Oberried) is an estate in the municipality of Belp in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

Oberried was built in 1735-6 in the Rococo style for Victor von Fischer (1709-1750), a grandson of the founder of the Fischerpost postal service. The von Fischer (also von Reichenbach) family first appear in Bern in the 13th century. While they held many offices in the city, they only became truly wealthy after Beat Fischer founded his postal business. Victor's son, Gottlieb Fischer, expanded the estate, building a large ballroom and adding extensive gardens around the house. He added a Gloriette in the garden, the only one in the Canton of Bern. In 1853 the family sold the estate and it passed through numerous owners until the Familie von Fischer Foundation acquired it. In 2000-01 the building was renovated and now hosts cultural events such as concerts, readings, theater and dance recitals.
# Dorticum Cove

Dorticum Cove (Bulgarian: залив Дортикум, romanized: zaliv Dorticum, IPA:) is the 2.2 km wide cove indenting for 720 m the south coast of Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is entered west of Vidaurre Point, the south extremity of the island. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the ancient Roman fortress of Dorticum in Northwestern Bulgaria, and in association with other Bulgarian historical names in the area.

## Location

Dorticum Cove is centred at 62°21′00″S 59°04′10″W﻿ / ﻿62.35000°S 59.06944°W﻿ / -62.35000; -59.06944, which is 2.75 km east of Ross Point. British mapping of the area in 1968.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map No. 3373. DOS 610 - W 62 58. Tolworth, UK, 1968
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Armenian Triathlon Federation

The Armenian Triathlon Federation (Armenian: Հայաստանի եռամարտի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of triathlon in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Armenian Triathlon Federation is currently led by president Hrachya Avetisyan. The Federation oversees the training of triathlon specialists and organizes Armenia's participation in European and international level triathlon competitions. The Federation is a full member of World Triathlon and Europe Triathlon. On 17 March 2018, the Federation signed a cooperation agreement with the Russian Triathlon Federation during a conference held in Moscow.
# Moinabad, Divandarreh

Moinabad (Persian: معين آباد, also Romanized as Mo‘īnābād) is a village in Kani Shirin Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 31 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Irvingly van Eijma

Irvingly van Eijma (born 9 February 1994) is a Curaçaoan football player who plays for Real Lunet. He also holds Dutch citizenship.

## Club career

Van Eijma played in the youth of FC Den Bosch until 2014, after which he left for an unknown Cypriot club. A year later, he returned to the Netherlands and joined the amateurs of RKTVV. With the club he played 4 months in the Tweede Klasse, after which he joined FC Oss in June 2015. He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Oss on 7 August 2015 in a game against FC Emmen. In the summer of 2016, he left FC Oss.
At the end of August 2016, Van Eijma found a new club with Finnish third-class Atlantis FC. At the end of September 2016 he and the Dutch players Salah Aharar, Derwin Martina and Ayoub Ait Afkir were suspected of match fixing by the president of the club. The players denied and left the club. In December, research by de Volkskrant revealed that the players were innocent and the club was a playball of several groups of match fixers.
In January 2017, he joined RKC Waalwijk. On 29 January 2019, Van Eijma then signed with BVV Barendrecht. In the summer 2019, he moved to Belgian club Bocholt VV. Six months later, in January 2020, his contract with the club was terminated. In February it was then confirmed, that Van Eijma would play for Real Lunet from the 2020-21 season alongside former professional player Shuremy Felomina, who also would join the club, and Freek Langermans, who already played their. The three gentlemen was already working together as DJ's outside the pitch.
# Pieter Bos

Pieter Bos (born 23 February 1997) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Bos began playing football with the youth sides of his local club Buitenpost, before moving to Heerenveen's youth academy in 2008. He signed a professional contract with Cambuur in the Eerste Divisie on 16 June 2016. He made his professional debut with Cambuur in a 2–2 tie with Twente on 3 May 2021, coming on in the 80th minute as the starting goalkeeper Xavier Mous was injured.
The long-term backup goalkeeper for Cambuur, Bos was forced to retire from professional football at the age of 25 on 18 May 2022, as he was diagnosed with a career-ending heart condition.

## Honours

Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie: 2020–21
# Rømø

Rømø (German: Röm, North Frisian: Rem) is a Danish island in the Wadden Sea. Rømø is part of Tønder Municipality. The island had 650 inhabitants as of 1 January 2011, and covers an area of 129 km².
Rømø is the southernmost of Denmark's Wadden Sea Islands. This distinction was previously held by the small uninhabited island of Jordsand, which sank in 1999.

## History

Rømø is part of Southern Jutland, a historical region of Denmark. With the Second Schleswig War (1864), the region became part of Prussia (and later the German Empire) as part of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein. Rømø and the rest of Southern Jutland was reunited with Denmark in 1920, after the Schleswig plebiscites.
Between 1970 and 2006, Rømø was part of Skærbæk Municipality (da) in South Jutland County. Since 2007 it has been part of Tønder Municipality in the Region of Southern Denmark.

## Features

It is linked to the Danish mainland by a road running across a causeway, and the island lies about 3 km from the neighbouring German island Sylt, to which it is connected by ferry. It is home to a number of small communities such as Kongsmark, Østerby, Lakolk, and Sønderstrand.

### St Clement's Church

St Clement's is the main church on the island. In the 19th century, the church allowed people to buy name plates for the church benches. Here the name of H.P.P. Møller, grandfather of the founder of the famous Danish Maersk shipping company, can still be seen on one of the front benches.

### Kommandørgård Museum

The museum contains artefacts from the whaling industry, including a whale skeleton. The house is from 1770 and the barn and stable are from 1744. From 1784 to 1874 part of the manor was a school. "Kommandør" (commander) is an older term for a captain of a whaler.

### Ferry to Sylt

The car ferry to the neighbouring (German) island of Sylt is operated by FRS Syltferry. It runs every hour and takes about 40 minutes.

### The beach

Cars can legally be driven onto the beach. The southern beach is suitable for kitebuggying - a small vehicle is pulled at high speed pulled by a large, wind-blown kite. On the first weekend of September, one of the biggest kite festivals of Europe is held on Rømø. Rømø is a popular spot for tourists attracted by the nudist beaches.

## Notable people

* Peter Mærsk Møller (1836 in Rømø – 1927) was a sea captain who perhaps is best known as the father of Arnold Peter Møller, founder of the Maersk corporation,
# Armen Ashotyan

Armen Gevorgi Ashotyan (Armenian: Արմեն Գևորգի Աշոտյան; born July 25, 1975) is an Armenian politician who served as Minister of Education and Science of Armenia from 2009 to 2016. He is currently deputy chairman of the Republican Party of Armenia.

## Early life and education

Armen Ashotyan was born in Yerevan in 1975. He graduated from the Faculty of General Practice of the Mkhitar Heratsi Yerevan State Medical University (YSMU) with a specialization in general medicine in 1998. In 2000, he received his clinical residency training from the same university with a specialization in forensic medicine. Ashotyan graduated from the Moscow School of Political Science in 2005.

## Career

Ashotyan joined the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) in 2002 and from 2003 to 2005 served as the chairman of its youth wing. Ashotyan was first elected to the National Assembly of Armenia in 2005 by the proportional system of voting, and was a member of the RPA's parliamentary faction. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Social Affairs, Health Care and Environment. On May 12, 2007 he was elected to the National Assembly again as a member of the RPA's electoral list. On May 12, 2009 he was appointed Minister of Education and Science of Armenia.
In September 2020, when the Second Karabakh War broke out, he was called into the Armenian armed forces and served in the medical corps for the duration of the conflict. Since the end of the conflict, he has been instrumental in leading anti-government protests that seek to oust Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
He was arrested on abuse of power and money laundering charges on 15 June 2023.

## Personal life

Ashotyan is married and has 2 sons.
# 1909–10 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1909-10 English football season was the 22nd season in the Football League for Aston Villa, who finished the season as the league's champions for a then record sixth time.
This season saw a straight fight between Villa and Liverpool and they finished well clear of the rest. Villa’s record included a 15-match run without defeat. They built on this to finish five points ahead of Liverpool. The Villa team included centre-forward Harry Hampton and inside-forward Joe Bache. In their Villa careers, Hampton scored 213 goals in 338 appearances and Bache 167 in 431. Hampton was just 5 ft 8in tall and was a fearless, fast moving player on the field. The ever-present outside-right Charlie Wallace also enjoyed a long career at the club, scoring 54 goals in 314 League games.
This would be Villa's last league title for 71 years, until they won the 1981 title. Arsenal finally matched Villa's record of six top division titles in 1948 and exceeded it with their seventh title in 1953.
There were debuts for Billy Gerrish (55) and Arthur Moss.

## Final League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Aston Villa (C) | 38 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 84 | 42 | 2.000 | 53 | |
| 2 | Liverpool | 38 | 21 | 6 | 11 | 78 | 57 | 1.368 | 48 | |
| 3 | Blackburn Rovers | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 73 | 55 | 1.327 | 45 | |
| 4 | Newcastle United | 38 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 70 | 56 | 1.250 | 45 | |
| 5 | Manchester United | 38 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 69 | 61 | 1.131 | 45 | |
| 6 | Sheffield United | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 62 | 41 | 1.512 | 42 | |
| 7 | Bradford City | 38 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 64 | 47 | 1.362 | 42 | |
| 8 | Sunderland | 38 | 18 | 5 | 15 | 66 | 51 | 1.294 | 41 | |
| 9 | Notts County | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 67 | 59 | 1.136 | 40 | |
| 10 | Everton | 38 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 51 | 56 | 0.911 | 40 | |
| 11 | The Wednesday | 38 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 60 | 63 | 0.952 | 39 | |
| 12 | Preston North End | 38 | 15 | 5 | 18 | 52 | 58 | 0.897 | 35 | |
| 13 | Bury | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 62 | 66 | 0.939 | 33 | |
| 14 | Nottingham Forest | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 54 | 72 | 0.750 | 33 | |
| 15 | Tottenham Hotspur | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 53 | 69 | 0.768 | 32 | |
| 16 | Bristol City | 38 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 45 | 60 | 0.750 | 32 | |
| 17 | Middlesbrough | 38 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 56 | 73 | 0.767 | 31 | |
| 18 | Woolwich Arsenal | 38 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 37 | 67 | 0.552 | 31 | |
| 19 | Chelsea (R) | 38 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 47 | 70 | 0.671 | 29 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 20 | Bolton Wanderers (R) | 38 | 9 | 6 | 23 | 44 | 71 | 0.620 | 24 | Relegation to the Second Division |
# Robin Lathouwers

Robin Lathouwers (born 9 March 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Eerste Divisie club VVV-Venlo.

## Club career
### AZ

Lathouwers started playing football in the youth ranks of SV Rap and later AZ, where he in 2017 secured a contract until 2020. He made professional debut on 22 December 2019 for the reserve team, Jong AZ, in a 3–1 away loss against Telstar in the Eerste Divisie. He replaced Anton Fase in the 70th minute. However, due to a long-term injury, this remained his sole appearance that season. Despite his contract expiring in 2020, Lathouwers opted to stay with AZ on amateur terms. During the 2020–21 season, he featured in 13 league matches, impressing the club management to earn a new contract until 2022 with an option for an additional year.
On 18 March 2022, Lathouwers scored his first professional goal, securing a crucial 1–0 away win against Jong Utrecht. His consistent performances made him a key player for Jong AZ, and he even made his unofficial debut for AZ's first team during the 2022–23 preseason, competing with Yukinari Sugawara and Pantelis Chatzidiakos for a spot.

### VVV-Venlo

In January 2023, Lathouwers joined VVV-Venlo, reuniting with former teammates Sem Dirks and Richard Sedláček. Signing a contract until 2025 with an option for an additional year, he made his debut for VVV-Venlo on 11 January 2023, coming on as a substitute for Simon Janssen in the 76th minute during a 3–2 loss to Emmen in the KNVB Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong AZ | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Jong AZ | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Jong AZ | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Jong AZ | Total | Total | 56 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 56 | 2 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| VVV-Venlo | Total | Total | 41 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 46 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 102 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearances in Eredivisie promotion/relegation playoffs