OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Positive Montenegro

Positive Montenegro (Montenegrin: Pozitivna Crna Gora; Позитивна Црна Гора) was a centrist, social-liberal political party in Montenegro. The party was founded in May 2012 by former environmental activist Darko Pajović.

## History

In the 2012 parliamentary elections, PCG became an opposition parliamentary party, winning 8.4% of popular vote, and 7 seats in Parliament. However, during its first parliamentary mandate the Party went through significant turbulence. During 2013 due to disagreement with the leadership of the party, one MP has stopped being a member of the party. In 2014, the Party encountered a big split, when three (of six remaining) party MPs left the party due to disagreements with party leader Pajović, after which Mladen Bojanić became an independent MP, and other two Dritan Abazović and Miloš Konatar was involved in the foundation of the new centre-left political party United Reform Action (URA).
In 2016 a fourth MP left the party and resigned as an MP due to disagreement with the party's decision to support Prime Minister Đukanović and his cabinet. On 27 January 2016, despite formerly being an opposition party, PCG provided the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) with 3 votes necessary to win the government confidence vote, after the junior partner Social Democratic Party (SDP) left the government due to allegations of electoral fraud and political corruption, therefore forming a new ruling majority. Following this vote, national media and other opposition parties accused the party for deceiving and betraying its voters in order to save Prime Minister Đukanović. In turn, in June 2016 Pajović was appointed as the President of the Parliament, position formerly held by Ranko Krivokapić (SDP), and held the position until October 2016.
After PCG lost its parliamentary status at the October 2016 parliamentary election in which it won 1.32% of the votes, Pajović announced his resignation as the party leader, leaving Vice President Azra Jasavić to serve as acting President until the next party congress. The scheduled congress did not take place, former party president Pajović leave the PCG membership, prior 2018 when he took office as Montenegrin ambassador to China, as did acting president Jasavić shortly after, leaving the status of the party leadership unclear, and the party in the de facto process of dissolution. The party eventually dissolved prior to 2020.

## Legislative elections

Parliament of Montenegro :
| Year | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Seat change | Government |
| 2012 | 29,881 | 8.24% | 7 / 81 | 7 | Opposition 2012–2016 |
| 2012 | 29,881 | 8.24% | 7 / 81 | 7 | Government 2016 |
| 2016 | 5,062 | 1.32% | 0 / 81 | 7 | non-parliamentary |

## Positions held

Major positions held by the Positive Montenegro members:
| President of the Parliament of Montenegro | Years |
| Darko Pajović | 2016 |
# RAF Support Command

Support Command was a command of the Royal Air Force between 1973 and 1994. The headquarters was located at RAF Brampton in Cambridgeshire.

## History

It was formed on 31 August 1973 by the renaming of RAF Maintenance Command, with No. 90 (Signals) Group being added to it. Its responsibilities included all logistical and maintenance support requirements of the RAF. Among its first stations assigned may have been RAF Gan, transferred from Far East Air Force. It was renamed as RAF Support Command, and its role further increased, on 13 June 1977 when it absorbed Training Command, making it additionally responsible for all RAF ground and aircrew training. In 1982, Support Command had an inventory of 500 aircraft and 49,000 personnel, which included 14,000 civilians and 8,000 trainees.
Support Command undertook training for all officers and other ranks, which was delivered at Biggin Hill, Cosford, Cranwell, Digby, Finningley, Halton, Henlow, Hereford, Leeming, Linton-on-Ouse, Locking, Newton, North Luffenham, St Athan, Sealand, Shawbury, Swinderby, and Valley. One major function of Support Command was facilitating medical training and delivery of medical services. This involved the control of the RAF Hospitals at Ely, Halton, Nocton Hall and Wroughton. Support Command was also responsible for the rehabilitation centres at Chessington and Headley Court.
In the 1980s the bunker at RAF Holmpton was converted to form a new Emergency War Headquarters for RAF Support Command. In the year before it was disbanded (1993), Support Command had 18,144 uniformed personnel under its structure, spread across 40 locations. In October 1985, the HQ building of Support Command at RAF Brampton was destroyed by fire. Staff had to move into temporary accommodation until a new HQ building was built, with the final cost coming in at around £44 million. The new HQ was opened on 7 June 1988 by the Duke of Gloucester.
In 1994 the Command was split up, with many of its functions merging with those of the RAF Personnel Management Centre to form RAF Personnel and Training Command, and others being hived off into RAF Logistics Command.

## Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief

The following officers have held the appointment of Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Support Command:
* 31 Aug 1973 - Air Marshal Sir Reginald Harland
* 13 Jun 1977 - Air Marshal Sir Rex Roe
* 30 Aug 1978 - Air Marshal Sir Keith Williamson
* 3 May 1980 - Air Marshal Sir John Gingell
* 27 Apr 1981 - Air Marshal Sir Michael Beavis
* 15 Feb 1984 - Air Marshal Sir David Harcourt-Smith
* 2 Jan 1986 - Air Marshal Sir John Sutton
* 5 Apr 1989 - Air Chief Marshal Sir Michael Graydon
* 8 May 1990 - Air Chief Marshal Sir John Thomson
* 5 Oct 1992 - Air Chief Marshal Sir John Willis
# Udegbe

Udegbe audiois a surname of Igbo origin in South eastern Nigeria. It means “sound of gun”.

## Notable people with the surname include

* Kelechi Udegbe, Nigerian actor
* Robin Udegbe (born 1991), German footballer
# Seasons of Glass and Iron

"Seasons of Glass and Iron" is a 2016 fantasy story by Canadian writer Amal El-Mohtar. It was first published in the anthology The Starlit Wood: New Fairy Tales.

## Synopsis

Tabitha and Amira are both trapped in fairy tales: Tabitha is marching around the world until she wears out seven pairs of iron shoes in an effort to free her husband from an enchantment, while Amira sits atop a glass mountain awaiting a man to climb all the way up and claim her as his bride. When Tabitha accidentally climbs up Amira's mountain one day, they become friends, and their lives change.

## Origin

El-Mohtar was inspired to write the story when her 7-year-old niece asked to be told a fairy tale, but the only ones she could think of involved "women being rescued by men or tormented by other women".

## Reception

Seasons won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story of 2016, the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Short Story, and the 2017 Locus Award for Best Short Story. It was also shortlisted for the 2017 World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction, the 2017 Aurora Award for Best Short Fiction, and the 2017 Theodore Sturgeon Award.
Publishers Weekly called it "excellent", and observed that it "explores the power of women's friendships to rewrite—or at least expose—misogynist ideologies", while Tor.com noted that it "undermines the logic of [Tabitha and Amira's] self-imposed martyrdom" and "invites introspection".
# Unicorn Variation

"Unicorn Variation" is a 1981 fantasy story by American writer Roger Zelazny. It was first published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine.

## Plot summary

In an abandoned saloon, a man and a unicorn play chess. The fate of humanity is at stake. A Sasquatch aids the human.

## Reception

"Unicorn Variation" won the 1982 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, and was ranked second for 1982's Locus Award for Best Novelette. The Japanese version won the 1984 Seiun Award for Best Translated Short Story.

## Origin

In his 1983 collection Unicorn Variations, Zelazny explained the story's origin: he had been approached by Gardner Dozois, who was soliciting content for an anthology of stories about unicorns. Subsequently, he was approached by another editor, who was soliciting content for an anthology of stories set in bars. When Zelazny told George R. R. Martin of these encounters, Martin said that Fred Saberhagen was soliciting content for an anthology of stories about chess; he then jokingly suggested that Zelazny write a story about chess and unicorns in a bar, so that he could sell the story to all three anthologies. Zelazny went on to do exactly that and subsequently won a Hugo Award for the story. The game described is Halprin v. Pillsbury in Munich, 1900.
# 1961 in British radio

This is a list of events from British radio in 1961.

## Events

* 5 June – Hans Keller broadcasts a performance of the spoof avant-garde composition Mobile for Tape and Percussion by the fictitious composer Piotr Zak on the BBC Third Programme.
* 29 July – William Glock is now controller of music for the BBC and The Proms. One of his first commissions is of Symphonies, Op 46 by Elisabeth Lutyens, an indication of his modernistic sympathies.
* September – Alan Freeman replaces David Jacobs as the main presenter of Pick of the Pops.
* David Davis is appointed head of children's sound broadcasting at the BBC.
* Chorus singer Irene Thomas enters and wins the Brain of Britain contest, heralding a forty-year period as a mainstay of radio panel game quiz programmes.

## Programme debuts

* 8 October – In Touch on the BBC Home Service (1961–Present)
* October – Once Over Lightly on the BBC Light Programme (1961–1962)

## Continuing radio programmes
### 1940s

* Music While You Work (1940–1967)
* Sunday Half Hour (1940–2018)
* Desert Island Discs (1942–Present)
* Family Favourites (1945–1980)
* Down Your Way (1946–1992)
* Have A Go (1946–1967)
* Housewives' Choice (1946–1967)
* Letter from America (1946–2004)
* Woman's Hour (1946–Present)
* Twenty Questions (1947–1976)
* Any Questions? (1948–Present)
* Mrs Dale's Diary (1948–1969)
* Billy Cotton Band Show (1949–1968)
* A Book at Bedtime (1949–Present)

### 1950s

* The Archers (1950–Present)
* Listen with Mother (1950–1982)
* From Our Own Correspondent (1955–Present)
* Pick of the Pops (1955–Present)
* The Clitheroe Kid (1957–1972)
* My Word! (1957–1988)
* Test Match Special (1957–Present)
* The Today Programme (1957–Present)
* The Navy Lark (1959–1977)
* Sing Something Simple (1959–2001)
* Your Hundred Best Tunes (1959–2007)

### 1960s

* Farming Today (1960–Present)
* Easy Beat (1960–1967)

## Ending this year

* 29 January – Ray's a Laugh (1949–1961)

## Births

* 1 January – Fiona Phillips, radio and television presenter
* 3 January – Justin Webb, journalist and presenter on Today
* 3 March – Paul Baskerville, disc jockey
* 10 April – Nicky Campbell, Scottish-born broadcast presenter
* 14 May – David Quantick, comedy writer, music journalist and radio broadcaster
* 28 June – Mark Goodier, disc jockey
* 10 July – Marc Riley, disc jockey
* 17 July – Jeremy Hardy, comedian (died 2019)
* 22 July – Carolyn Quinn, journalist and presenter on PM
* 27 June – Lynn Parsons, disc jockey
* 25 October – Pat Sharp, radio and television presenter
* Unknown
** Robin Brooks, radio dramatist
** Corrie Corfield, newsreader

## Deaths

* 21 April – Wallace Greenslade, announcer (born 1912)
* 22 October – L. Stanton Jefferies, musician and radio producer (born 1896)
# Liješta

Liješta (Montenegrin: Лијешта) is a village in the municipality of Podgorica, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 125.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 4 | |
| Serbs | 121 | |
| other/undeclared | 0 | |
| Total | 125 | 100% |
# John Thomas Cooper

John Thomas Cooper (1790–1854) was an English chemist notable as a lecturer, chemical supplier and chemical analyst, at a time when interest was burgeoning in chemistry as a discipline of study and application.

## Biography

Cooper was born in Greenwich and studied and for a short while practised medicine. Finding the life of general practitioner stressful and tiring, he turned instead to chemistry, to which he applied himself with zeal. Until 1842 he lectured in chemistry at a number of establishments, including the Russell Institution, the Aldersgate School of Medicine, and the Webb Street School of Anatomy and Medicine in Southwark.
Cooper acted as a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals - "at one time the sole supplier of iodine in Britain" according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. He devised or collaborated to produce a number of tools and techniques for which he won repute, including a hydrometer, an oxy-hydrogen microscope (the gasses providing a bright light-source), a baroscope, a refractometer; improvements in electroplating, electric cell design, and microscope mountings.
He was employed as a chemical analyst and appeared at court as an expert witness on a number of occasions. He provided expert services to a Royal Society and Board of Longitude initiative to improve the optical qualities of glass; and testimonials of the purity of a new line of brandy to its manufacturers for use in its advertising. He discovered iodoform but did not publish, that honour falling to Georges-Simon Serullas.
Cooper was vice-president of the London Chemical Society during its short incarnation. One of Cooper's students, Robert Warington founded the Chemical Society of London, and Cooper was an "energetic early Fellow".
Cooper's name and excellent reputation is not entirely free from controversy, however. He is implicated in the support of a patent for the use of hyposulphite of soda to fix daguerreotype images, despite clear indications that he was aware of prior art demonstrated and published by Sir John Herschel.
# Dahme-Spreewald I

Dahme-Spreewald I is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 26. It is located in within the district of Dahme-Spreewald.

## Geography

The constituency includes the towns of Mittenwalde and Wildau, as well as the communities of Bestensee, Eichwalde, Schönefeld, Schulzendorf, and Zeuthen.
There were 60,016 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Tina Fischer | SPD | 29.6 |
| 2009 | Tina Fischer | SPD | 33.3 |
| 2014 | Tina Fischer | SPD | 30.1 |
| 2019 | Tina Fischer | SPD | 28.8 |
| 2024 | Tina Fischer | SPD | 36.5 |
# David Levene (footballer)

David Jack Levene (25 February 1908 – 1970) was an English footballer who played for Hugonians, Northfleet United, Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace and Clapton Orient.

## Football career

Levene began his career at non-league team Hugonians before joining the Tottenham Hotspur "nursery" club Northfleet United. In 1932 the defender signed for Tottenham. Levene went on to feature in 12 matches in all competitions for the "Lilywhites". He later played for Crystal Palace where he appeared on 23 occasions in all competitions After playing professional football in France, Levene ended his playing career at Clapton Orient.
# Sam Reed (musician)

Sam Reed (October 18, 1935 – July 7, 2021) was a tenor saxophonist based in Philadelphia.
Working at the Uptown Theater in the late 1950s and early 1960s, he added jazz and rhythm & blues shows to what was at the time an R&B, blues and rock and roll venue. For some years, Reed was also musical director for Teddy Pendergrass, and in the early 1970s, he was the "horn contractor" for Gamble and Huff's Philadelphia International Records.
Bootsie Barnes, Mickey Roker and Jimmy Oliver are among the other Philadelphia-based musicians he has performed with.
In 2012, he received the Jazz Journalists Association's annual Jazz Heroes Award.

## Discography
### As sideman

* 1958: "Get a Job" The Silhouettes
* 1969: Soul Summit - The Ambassadors
* 1970: When We Get Married - The Intruders
* 1970: Brand New Me - Dusty Springfield
* 1971: Gonna Take a Miracle - Laura Nyro and LaBelle
* 1971: Going East - Billy Paul
* 1981: It's Time for Love - Teddy Pendergrass
* 2013: Ready for Reed - Sam Reed Meets Roberto Magris (JMood, 2013)
# Skjee Church

Skjee Church (Norwegian: Skjee kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skjee. It is the church for the Skjee parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1200 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 320 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was not built that year. The church was likely built in the early 12th century and it was originally dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The Romanesque stone church was built on top of the Raet, a large terminal moraine left behind from the glaciers that retreated after the last Ice Age. The church included a rectangular nave and a smaller rectangular chancel to the east of the nave. Originally, there was a main door, or portal, on the west end and on the south side of the nave. In 1664, the south portal was bricked up and closed and a new church porch was built on the west end of the nave.
In 1673, Jarlsberg County was established on land that had belonged to the king. This meant that Skjee Church then became the property of the Count of Jarlsberg. For well over a hundred years, the church belonged to the county. In 1775, the church was sold to several larger landowners in the area who were parishioners of the church. Around 1845, the church was sold to the parish and the building at that time was deemed to be in need for improvements. In 1846 there was an extensive renovation, expanding the nave in width and length. The roof was removed and the long south wall of the nave was moved 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) to the south. The new wall had large window openings. Also, the nave was extended 6 metres (20 ft) to the east, incorporating the old chancel inside the same structure as the nave. In addition, it got a wooden west tower. Inside, second-floor seating galleries on two floors along the west and north walls. In 1932, the church was renovated again. A new stone choir was built to the east of the nave, since the old choir was part of the nave. In addition, furnishings such as the historic altarpiece and pulpit were brought back into the church. In 1936, the old wooden tower in the west was taken down and a new stone tower was built to replace it.
# John Joseph Griffin

John Joseph Griffin (1802 – 9 June 1877) was an English chemist and publisher.

## Life

Griffin was born in 1802 in Shoreditch, London, the son of a bookseller and publisher. The family moved to Glasgow when he was young. In present-day his family members still live in, Although some are spread out in Yorkshire and Grimsby, England, and he studied at the Andersonian Institution. He also received training in chemistry at Paris and at Heidelberg.
In 1832 he married Mary Ann Holder, with whom he had twelve children, including William Griffin, FCS, and Charles Griffin, FSA. Griffin died at his residence, Park Road, Haverstock Hill, on 9 June 1877.

## Works

Griffin commenced business in Glasgow as a bookseller, publisher, and dealer in chemical apparatus, in partnership with his eldest brother. While still a young man he published a translation of Heinrich Rose's Handbuch der analytischen Chemie. Griffin also partly edited the Encyclopædia Metropolitana, of which his firm were the publishers.
In 1852 the partnership was dissolved, with the publishing branch being continued by his nephew (as Charles Griffin & Co.) and J. J. Griffin establishing a firm of chemical apparatus dealers (J. J. Griffin & Sons). By the 1860s this company had established a shop on Bunhill Row and later Long Acre in London, selling both self-made and imported equipment. Through a series of mergers the company was later to develop into the major apparatus supplier Griffin & George.
Griffin devised many new forms of chemical apparatus, including the common style of beaker which sometimes bears his name, and did much in introducing scientific methods into commercial processes.
He was earnest in his attempts to popularise the study of chemistry, and in 1823 published his book Chemical Recreations: a popular manual of experimental chemistry, which was highly successful and went through several editions. Other books he authored include:
* 1827: A Practical Treatise on the Use of the Blowpipe via Google Books
* 1841: System of Crystallography
* 1858: The Radical Theory in Chemistry
* Centigrade Testing as applied to the Arts
* 1866: The Chemical Testing of Wines and Spirits, 2nd edition 1872
* 1866: Chemical Handicraft, 2nd edition 1877
Griffin assisted in the foundation of the Chemical Society in 1840, and also helped to revive the Glasgow Philosophical Society.
Nine of Griffin's papers appeared in various scientific periodicals. Of these the first was On a New Method of Crystallographic Notation; Report British Association, 1840, p. 88; and the last A Description of a Patent Blast Gas Furnace, Chemical News, 1860, pp. 27, 40.
# Sacred Heart Cathedral, Petrolina

The Sacred Heart Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Sagrado Coração de Jesus e Cristo Rei) or Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and Christ the King, also Petrolina Cathedral, is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church located in the center of the city of Petrolina, in the state of Pernambuco in the northeastern region of the South American country of Brazil.

## History

The cathedral was built in Neo-Gothic style and was inaugurated in 1929, following the Roman or Latin rite and serving as the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Petrolina (Dioecesis Petrolinensis) which was created in 1923 through the bull "Dominicis gregis" of Pope Pius XI.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Manoel dos Reis de Farias. From January 2014 the cathedral underwent a process of internal and external renovation with works planned to finish in 2015. Therefore during that period of work the faithful had to carry out their religious activities in the nearby church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels (Nossa Senhora Rainha dos Anjos) .
# Ethnographic Museum of Kavajë

The Ethnographic Museum of Kavajë (Albanian: Muzeu Etnografik i Kavajës) (completed in 1971) was built on a restored building with a hajat or gallery, the type of which was widespread throughout 18th century Albania. Its architectonic origin however dates back to the late antiquity in the typology of a villa rustica, commonly present in the region. After the full restoration of the building, the newly formed museum was given the status of a cultural monument. The managing group which programmed the conceptual orientation and realisation of the museum was made up of the most reputable authorities of the time in the studies of ethnography. The main characteristic of the museum's ethnographic fund is defined by the variety of its objects and their diverse origin. Craft works composed in ceramic, copper and textiles from local craftsmen representing the city and the region are present for display. So is a large collection of works from the Northern, North-Eastern and Southern regions of Albania. The elements of the traditional costumes from these regions are distinguished for their level of mastery and finesse, for the richness of the ornaments and symbols merged into geometric, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic forms.