OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stuart Menteath

Sir James Stuart Menteath of Closeburn and Mansfield FRSE DL (1792-1870) was a Scottish advocate and eminent amateur geologist.

## Life

He was born at Closeburn Castle in 1792 the son of Sir Charles Granville Stuart Menteath and Ludivina Loughnan. He was educated at Rugby School. He trained as an advocate in 1816 and then studied as a barrister-at-law and served at the Middle Temple in London.
In 1837, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for his contributions to geology. His proposer was Patrick Neill.
He served as the Deputy Lieutenant of Dumfriesshire. He also had business interests in the limestone deposits of New Cumnock.
He was created a baronet on the death of his father in 1847.
He died on 27 February 1870 at Mansfield House in Ayrshire.

## Family

He was grandson of his namesake Rev James Menteath.
In 1846 he married Jane Bailey, daughter of Sir Joseph Bailey, 1st Baronet. They had no children.
The baronetcy passed to his nephew, James Stuart Menteath of the 17th Lancers.

## Publications

* A Geology of the Snowdon Range
* The Geology of Nithsdale (1828)
# Cyril Trigg

Cyril Trigg (8 April 1917 – 9 April 1993) was an English professional footballer who made 268 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, which was renamed Birmingham City in 1943.
Trigg was born in Measham, Leicestershire. He spent the whole of his League career – nineteen years – with Birmingham City, for whom he made 291 appearances and scored 72 goals in all competitions. The Second World War started when he was 22 years old, so his career was severely disrupted by the conflict, in which he served in the Royal Air Force in India and Burma. He also appeared as a guest player for West Ham United during the war. He was twice Birmingham's leading scorer, firstly in the 1946–47 season, despite playing a third of his matches at right back, and again in 1950–51, by which time he was exclusively a centre forward.
He moved to Stourbridge in 1954 as player-coach, and retired in 1957. He died in Birmingham aged 76.

## Honours

Birmingham City
* Football League Second Division: 1947–48
# Onyeama

Onyeama audio is a Nigerian surname of Igbo origin.

## Notable people with the surname include

* Charles Onyeama (1917–1999), Nigerian politician
* Dillibe Onyeama (1951–2022), Nigerian author and publisher
* Geoffrey Onyeama (born 1956), Nigerian politician
# National Progress Party

The National Progressive Party (Swedish: Nationella framstegspartiet) was a moderate conservative party in the second chamber which was formed in 1906 by a breakaway from Lantmanna Party. The Chairman was Hans Andersson in Nöbbelöv.
National Progress Party's goal was to unite the rural and urban common interests in a better way than in the rural areas dominated Lantmanna Party. The number of MPs was 42 at the foundation, but fell gradually to 30 years 1911. After the Second Chamber elections in 1911 rejoined the party in 1912 with Lantmanna Party under the new name Farmer and Bourgeoisie Party, which came to be called the second chamber right. National Progressive Party is thus one of the Moderate Party's historical predecessor.
* This article about a Swedish political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy

The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy (sometimes named The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy through 1968) is a three volume reference work on science fiction and fantasy, edited by Donald H. Tuck and published by Advent.
Volume 1 (Who's Who, A-L) was published in 1974. Volume 2 (Who's Who, M-Z) was published in 1978. Volume 3 (Miscellaneous) was published in 1982.
The first two volumes contain about 2500 articles. The work mostly covers the period 1945–1968.
Volume 3 won a Hugo Award in the Nonfiction category.
# Horites

The Horites (Hebrew: חֹרִים‎ Ḥōrīm), were a people mentioned in the Torah (Genesis 14:6, 36:20, Deuteronomy 2:12) inhabiting areas around Mount Seir in Canaan (Genesis 36:2,5).

## Name

According to Archibald Sayce (1915), the Horites have been identified with references in Egyptian inscriptions to Khar (formerly translated as Harri), which concern a southern region of Canaan. More recent scholarship has associated them with the Hurrians.
The rabbinical tradition in Genesis Rabbah 42:6 (300-500 CE) says they are called Horites because "they made themselves independent [free]", which assumes the name is cognate with ḥori meaning "free."

## Hebrew Bible

The Horites initially appear in the Torah as being members of a Canaanite coalition, who lived near the Sodom and Gomorrah. The coalition rebelled against Kedorlamer of Elam, who ruled them for twelve years. Kedorlamer attacked and subdued them in response (Genesis 14:1–12).
Later, according to Genesis 36, the Horites co-existed and inter-married with the family of Esau, grandson of Abraham through Isaac (Genesis 25:21–25). They were eventually brought under the rule of the descendants of Esau, also then known as Edom.
The ancestry of Seir the Horite is not specified. Some say Seir lived around the time of Terah, father of Abraham. He is also said to be a descendant of Hor who is supposed to have lived around the time of Reu and was a descendant of Hivi, son of Canaan son of Ham.
The pre-Edomite Horite chiefs, descendants of Seir, are listed in the Book of Genesis (Genesis 36:20–29) and 1 Chronicles (1 Chronicles 1:38–42). Two of these chiefs would appear to have been female - Timna and Oholibamah. Timna is infamous for being the progenitor of the Amalekites, the archenemy of the Israelites (Genesis 36:12).
The chiefs who descended from Esau are listed in Genesis 36:40–43.
At some time, certain of these leaders rose to the level of 'kings' over the other chiefs, and the Horite land became known as Edom rather than the land of Seir. One example of these kings is Jobab, son of Zerah, a son of Esau and his wife Basemath, who was Ishmael's daughter (Genesis 36:35). Another is a 'Temanite', Husham (Genesis 36:34), a descendant of Esau's son, Teman (Genesis 36:10,11).
None of these kings' sons became kings after their fathers died. Apparently, there was no familial royal line whereby sons of these post-Horite kings succeeded to the throne, but rather, some other system was in place by which kings were either chosen or won the right to rule (Genesis 36:31–39).
By the time governance of these peoples had been consolidated under kings instead of chiefs, Horites are no longer mentioned as such. According to Deuteronomy 2:22, the Edomites destroyed the Horites and settled in their land. Theologians Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch considered the Horites to be Rephaim, since the verse explicitly compares the Edomite conquest with the Moabite and Ammonite conquests of the Rephaim.
# The Crystal Star

The Crystal Star is a 1994 Star Wars novel written by Vonda N. McIntyre and published by Bantam Spectra. The novel is set ten years after the Battle of Endor in the Star Wars expanded universe.

## Plot
### Background

Jacen and Jaina Solo are now five years old, and their brother Anakin is three, all at an age where they are easily manipulated.

### Summary

On Munto Codro, Jacen, Jaina and Anakin are kidnapped by a man named Hethrir. Their mother Leia Organa Solo immediately dispatches a rescue operation. Meanwhile, Leia's husband Han Solo and brother Luke Skywalker go to Crseih Station on a supposed "vacation", and learn of a secret cult that influences the Crystal Star, which could possibly threaten the very existence of the galaxy.
Hethrir continues to manipulate the children for several days, as he leads the Empire Reborn, an organization looking to resurrect the Galactic Empire. Eventually, Leia and Chewbacca manage to rescue the children, but Hethrir is still connected to the events that transpire around the Crystal Star. After an intense series of events, Hethrir is killed, the Crystal Star explodes, Crseih station moves out of the area beforehand, and Luke, Leia, Han and the children are safe.

## Reception

The Crystal Star was a New York Times Bestseller, and the sixth consecutive Star Wars novel to reach the bestseller list.
Critical reception was generally hostile. It was dubbed "The most derided novel in the entire Expanded Universe" in a 2013 Gizmodo retrospective with criticized elements including recycled plot elements from other EU novels such as the Solo children being kidnapped and Luke losing his Force powers, as well as the novel's stranger aspects making little sense, such as centaurs and werewolves in a science-fiction settings and Luke joining Hethrir's "transparently evil" cult. In 2016, it was called the worst Star Wars book ever by Gizmodo. Game Rant wrote in 2023: "The Crystal Star is fascinating in all the ways it fails. The book is like a trainwreck." Publishers Weekly said: "While this is easily the best of a bestselling series [...], its flaws are still obvious."

## Editions

* The Crystal Star, 1st hardcover, 1994. Vonda McIntyre, ISBN 0-553-57174-5
# Jalan Seri Medan

Jalan Seri Medan (Johor state route J35) is a major road in Johor, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Km | Exit | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | | Jalan Parit Sulong | West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Parit Sulong J13 Batu Pahat East FT 24 Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | | Seri Medan | Jalan Pasar | |
# Onyegbule

Onyegbule audiois a surname of Igbo origin in south eastern Nigeria.

## Notable people with the surname include

* Chigozirim Onyegbule, Nigerian Anglican bishop
* Lovina Onyegbule, Nigerian athlete
# Qaland-e Olya

Qaland-e Olya (Persian: قالندعليا, also Romanized as Qāland-e ‘Olyā; also known as Kāland-e ‘Olyā, Kāland ‘Olyā, and Qāland) is a village in Dodangeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 795, in 145 families.
# Vardan Israelian

Vardan Israelian (Ukrainian: Вардан Ісраелян; born 14 September 1966) is a former Armenian footballer and Ukrainian football functionary, president of FC Stal Kamianske.
He is a graduate of the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute.
# The Lonesome Sisters

The Lonesome Sisters, Sarah Hawker and Debra Clifford, are an American acoustic music duo. They were voted Best Acoustic Duo of 2006 by Gibson Guitars. At Merlefest 2004 they performed and they won best country song in the Merlefest Chris Austin Songwriting Contest for Sarah's song, "Forgiveness." They have recorded six CDs on their own record label, Tin Halo Music. "Follow Me Down" was voted best original song in the Clifftop WV Appalachian Stringband Festival Songwriting Contest.
Sarah Hawker learned about traditional Appalachian singing from her aunt Ginny Hawker, traditional Appalachian singer, and her uncle Tracy Schwarz of the New Lost City Ramblers, as well as her grandfather, Ben Hawker, beloved Primitive Baptist singer and teacher, and teller of tall tales. Along with singing and songwriting, she plays guitar, clawhammer banjo and harmonium.
Debra Clifford has toured with Ginny Hawker & Tracy Schwarz, and is also a member of Old Buck, an old time music stringband with Riley Baugus on Banjo; Emily Schaad, fiddle; and Sabra Guzman, bass. The Old Buck CD was chosen by Scott Nygaard, editor of Acoustic Guitar magazine, as one of the best albums of 2013.
In 2012, Sarah and Debra recorded three new CDs: Deep Water, Lonesome Scenes with Riley Baugus, and Long Time Sun released as Sarah Hawker, which is a Kudalini Yoga CD.

## Reviews

"Crystalline harmonies and mournful tunes..." The Boston Globe 8/05 on the Lonesome Sisters at the Newport Folk Festival.
"My listeners and I love the Lonesome Sisters music. Warm, authentic and beautifully crafted, the albums are a joy". -Bob Harris, BBC RADIO 2
On The Lonesome Sisters with Riley Baugus CD 2: "The Lonesome Sisters' sound is straight out of Kentucky or West Virginia. Intricate acoustic guitar, upright bass and shimmering harmonies fill these beautiful bluegrass ballads. Performing Songwriter Magazine Sept/Oct 2005, Top 12 DIY Picks
On The Lonesome Sisters CD 1: "The warm plainitive voices of Sarah Hawker and Debra Clifford were simply destined to be entwined. Chad Crumm's production makes you feel like you are in the room with them. Their own compositions are indistinguishable in spirit and quality from the traditionals or Stanley Brothers songs here. Instrumental accompaniment by Clifford, Crumm, and Rose Sinclair (Heartbeats, Planet Zydeco) is all the more compelling for its restraint. "Omie Wise" features Hawker's voice unaccompanied and is the most chilling rendition I have heard. (BC) Dirty Linen Magazine August/September '05
"The Lonesome Sisters are comprised of vocalist Sarah Hawker and Debra Clifford on vocals and guitar. If the name Hawker seems familiar, Sarah is the niece of master traditional vocalist Ginny Hawker. Sarah was also one of the recipients of the prestigious Chris Austin Songwriter's Award at Merlefest 2004. ... Debra Clifford and Sarah Hawker have produced two recordings of great tenderness and beauty. Anyone who is a fan of wonderful harmony singing and well-written songs will truly enjoy the work of The Lonesome Sisters".-Tom Druckenmiller, Sing Out! Fall 2004
# Leichoudes

Leichoudes or Lichoudes (Greek: Λειχούδης) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Constantine Leichoudes (died 1063), Patriarch of Constantinople from 1059 to 1063
* Ioannikios Leichoudes (1633–1717) and Sophronios Leichoudes (1653–1730), Greek monks who founded the Slavic Greek Latin Academy in Moscow
# Shir Kola, Nur

Shir Kola (Persian: شيركلا) is a village in Mianrud Rural District of Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,348 in 328 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,386 people in 406 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,342 people in 444 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Volodymyr Dmytrenko

Volodymyr Pavlovych Dmytrenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Павлович Дмитренко; born 23 July 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Obolon Kyiv.

## Career

Dmytrenko is a product of the FC Skhid Kyiv and FC Metalist Kharkiv Youth Sportive Schools. His first trainer was Oleksandr Hrebenozhko (in Skhid Kyiv).
He spent his career as a player for FC Metalist, SC Tavriya, FC Dynamo Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and after for FC Dynamo-2, FC Veres and FC Arsenal Kyiv in the Ukrainian First League.
# Ivrea Whitewater Stadium

The Ivrea Whitewater Stadium (Italian: Stadio della Canoa di Ivrea) is an artificial whitewater sporting facility located in Ivrea, Italy.

## History

The practice of canoeing in Ivrea began in the 1950s. The subsequent founding and growing importance of the local Ivrea Canoe Club led to a long series of efforts aimed at modifying the configuration of a part of the Dora Baltea riverbed near the city center to make it more suitable for the sport, ultimately resulting in the creation of the current whitewater facility. The latest and most relevant work campaigns include the works carried out in 2005 by Ondrej Cibák, which redesigned the slope of the last part of the canal to better distribute the significant drop of the facility. Cibák had previously designed the Ondrej Cibak Whitewater Slalom Course in Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia. In 2006, the French company Hydrostadium, which had already designed the Hellinikon Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, carried out works on the canal.
In 2016 additional works were carried out by Whitewater Park International, which also designed the Olympic canals in Sydney, London, and Rio de Janeiro.
The facility hosted the first round of the 2016 Canoe Slalom World Cup and the fourth round of the 2017 Canoe Slalom World Cup. It also hosted the 2021 European Canoe Slalom Championships and the 2022 World Junior and U23 Canoe Slalom Championships.
# Torra di Finochjarola

The Tower of Finochjarola (Corsican: Torra di Finochjarola) is a ruined Genoese tower in Corsica, located on the island of Finacchiarola, in the commune of Rogliano (Haute-Corse). The Finacchiarola Islands are designated as a nature reserve.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Vasco Abadjiev

Vasco Abadjiev (Bulgarian: Васко Абаджиев, Vasko Abadzhiev) (14 January 1926 – 14 December 1978) was a Bulgarian virtuoso violinist. He was the son of Nikola Abadjiev, a violin professor at the Sofia Conservatory, and Lala Piperova, a pianist.

## Biography

Abadijev was born in Sofia, then part of the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
A child prodigy, as early as June 1932, at the age of six, he played in Vienna before the jury of the first international competition in violin. The six-year-old child became the sensation of the contest and was one of the youngest violinists to make his international debut in the twentieth century. By the age of nine, Abadjiev already had a secondary school diploma, and in 1936 he left for Brussels, Belgium with his parents. There, in 1937, he received the Special Prize.
In May 1938 he was awarded the First Prize and gold medal at the VI International violin competition in Liège. He also received the first prize of the Brussels conservatoire and a gold medal from King Leopold III, whom he visited in the palace. At 13 years old he graduated from the Brussels conservatoire with the highest distinction, and commenced a concert tour around Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Denmark and Sweden.
At the beginning of World War II, the Abadjiev family settled in Berlin, where Vasco perfected playing the violin and piano, composition, and counterpoint. He gave concerts under the conductor's baton of Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Böhm, Heinz Bongartz, Hermann Abendroth, Willem Mengelberg and other famous conductors, and played in numerous ensembles for chamber music or solo concerts. The harsh war and post-war years affected the extremely sensitive mentality of Vasco Abadjiev. After the death of his father in 1947 he spared considerable time for composition and chamber music.
From 1952 to 1956 he lived with his mother almost exclusively in Bulgaria, where he gave many concerts, recitals and concerts with orchestras and in 1952 was honoured with the highest distinction for culture in Bulgaria, the Dimitrov Award 1st degree. He resettled in Germany with his mother after 1956. After the death of his beloved mother in 1965, his life was plagued with sadness and tragedy. He was involved in a car accident, had numerous illnesses, financial problems and suffered from loneliness. On 14 December 1978 Abadjiev was found dead on the city railway in Hamburg.
Many of Abadjiev's performances and records belong in the Golden Fund of the Bulgarian National Radio. He was especially noted for his interpretations of compositions by Bach and Paganini. In 2009, the Bulgarian novelist Margarit Abadjiev wrote a biographical novel about the life of Abadjiev entitled Shakona pasion.
# Trostian

Trostian (Ukrainian: Тростя́н) – mountain peak in an array of the Skole Beskids (Eastern Beskids), peak spine Stryiska-Sanskoyi Verhoviny and limited by valleys Opir River and Holovchanka River. Mountain Trostyan has a height of 1,232 metres (4,042 ft) and the steep (30-40 °) slopes at north-eastern. The top is flat.
Trostian Mountain is located at a distance 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the urban village Slavske, 132 kilometres (82 mi) from the regional center of Lviv and 29 kilometres (18 mi) from the district center Skole. The mountain has slopes for skiing in the east, north and west.

## Gallery

* Southern slope of the Trostian Mountain.
* View of Mount Trostian (1235 m)
# Dave Robinson (footballer, born 1948)

David Robinson (14 July 1948 – April 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a central defender. He played nearly 300 games in the Football League for Birmingham City and Walsall, before joining Southern League club Tamworth as player-manager. He later managed Oldbury United.
Robinson died in April 2016 at the age of 67.

## Honours

* Birmingham City
** Second Division runners-up: 1971–72
# Getahovit

40°53′45″N 45°07′53″E﻿ / ﻿40.89583°N 45.13139°E﻿ / 40.89583; 45.13139
Getahovit (Armenian: Գետահովիտ) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Shoggoths in Bloom

"Shoggoths in Bloom" is a science fiction novelette by Elizabeth Bear, originally published in the March 2008 issue of the American magazine Asimov's Science Fiction, and subsequently republished in Bear's 2012 collection Shoggoths in Bloom.

## Plot summary

In 1938, Paul Harding is a black college professor who has come to a coastal Maine village to study the wild shoggoths. As news reports of Kristallnacht appear in the background, Harding discovers the unexpected truth about shoggoths, and is faced with a difficult decision.

## Reception

"Shoggoths" was the winner of the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Novelette. Tor.com called it a "stand-out".
# Ihu Airport

Ihu Airport (IATA: IHU, ICAO: AYIH) is an airfield serving Ihu, in the Gulf Province of Papua New Guinea.
# Mezitli Producer Women's Market

Mezitli Producer Women's Market (Turkish: Mezitli Üretici Kadın Pazarı) is an open market initiative in Mersin, Turkey.
Mezitli is one of the four second level municipalities in Mersin. On 25 August 2014 Mezitli mayor Neşet Turhan established the first women’s producer market in Mezitli. The number of women’s producer markets is 9 in Mezitli city or in the villages of Mezitli as of September 2018. In these markets, only the women are allowed to sell the products they produce. These may be agricultural products, food, knitting work or bijouterie. The aim of the project is to ensure women’s financial independence. According to Guangzhou Award page "The project contributes to greater gender equality and helps strengthen policies and legislation".The municipality supports the producer women with tax immunity, playground for the children and even open-space-air conditioning.

## Guangzhou Innovation Award

The Guangzhou International Award for Urban Innovation (the Guangzhou Award) is co-sponsored by the United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), the World Association of the Major Metropolises According to Eurocities page "The objective of the contest is to award the innovations cities / local governments that implement ongoing or recently completed (within the past two years) initiatives, furthering city-to-city learning and exchange in support of the implementation of global agendas (especially the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” and the “New Urban Agenda”)"..In 2018, Mezitli municipality participated in the contest among 313 others and Producer Women’s Market Project was awarded in Innovation category.
# National Security Council (Cyprus)

The National Security Council (Greek: Συμβούλιο Εθνικής Ασφαλείας) is a body of the Cypriot government which was created by President Christodoulides in 2023 in order for state services coordinate with each other and the executive for both national security and external affairs.

## Function

The functions of the National Security Council are as follows:
* To advise the President on matters pertaining to national security.
* To plan and scrutinize the national security strategy.
* Coordinate with other international counterparts.

## Composition

The National Security Council is composed of:
| Member | Office(s) |
| Nikos Christodoulides | President |
| Constantinos Kombos | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Vasilis Palmas | Minister of Defense |
| Marios Hartsiotis | Minister of Justice and Public Order |
| Tasos A. Tzionis | National Security Advisor |
| Tasos A. Tzionis | Head of Cyprus Intelligence Service |
| Giorgios Tsitsikostas | Chief of the National Guard General Staff |
| Stylianos Papatheodorou | Chief of Cyprus Police |