OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahr Idriss Abu Garda

Bahr Idriss Abu Garda (born 1 January 1963) is the leader of the United Resistance Front, a rebel group fighting against the Sudanese government in Darfur. He is a former commander of the Justice and Equality Movement.
Abu Garda was summonsed to appear before the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes relating to a 2007 attack in which twelve African Union peacekeepers were killed. He is the first person to appear voluntarily before the ICC, and the first person to appear before the court in connection with the war in Darfur. He denied the allegations against him: "I am looking forward to clear my name from this case because I am sure ... that absolutely I am not guilty". The hearing to confirm the charges against him was held from 19 to 29 October 2009, ending in a decision by the judges not to confirm the charges and a rejection 23 April 2010 of an appeal by the Prosecutor.

## Childhood

Abu Garda was born in Nana, North Darfur, Sudan, and is a member of the Zaghawa tribe.

## Career in armed groups

From January 2005 to September 2007, he was vice-president of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), an armed Islamist group which fought against the Sudanese government and pro-government militia groups in Darfur. He split with the JEM and on 4 October 2007 he participated in the formation of a new armed group called the JEM Collective Leadership.
As of May 2009, he is the leader of the United Resistance Front, another rebel group.

## International Criminal Court prosecution

On 20 November 2008, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, presented evidence alleging that Abu Garda and two other rebel commanders were guilty of war crimes in relation to a 2007 operation in which about a thousand rebels surrounded and attacked a camp of African Union peacekeepers in Haskanita, Darfur, killing twelve.
On 7 May 2009, a Pre-Trial Chamber found that there were grounds to believe that Abu Garda was responsible on three counts of war crimes: murder, pillaging, and intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping mission. The prosecutor submitted that an arrest warrant was unnecessary since Abu Garda had expressed his willingness to appear before the court, so the court issued a summons ordering him to appear before the court on 18 May 2009. Abu Garda flew to The Hague by commercial airliner on 17 May and became the first person to appear voluntarily before the ICC.
Abu Garda denied all the charges against him and claimed to be the victim of a dispute between the URF and the JEM, which has said it helped to collect evidence against him. He said "I am looking forward to clear my name from this case because I am sure ... that absolutely I am not guilty".
After his initial appearance before the court on 18 May 2009, he left the Netherlands to return to his soldiers. The hearing to confirm the charges against him took place from 19 to 29 October 2009, and ended on 8 February and 23 April 2010 with the charges being dropped and the Prosecutor's appeal against this being rejected.
# Ribadelago

Ribadelago is a village located in province of Zamora, Spain. It is in the Galende municipality. It was partially destroyed in 1959 due to a dam failure in Vega de Tera reservoir, which caused 144 deaths.
# Miyu Namba

Miyu Namba (難波 実夢, Nanba Miyu, born 31 May 2002) is a Japanese swimmer.
At the Tokyo event of the 2018 FINA Swimming World Cup, Namba won a silver medal in the Women's 400m freestyle, and a bronze medal in the 800m freestyle. In the 2019 World Cup, she took bronze in the 400m freestyle. She placed second in the 800m freestyle at the 2019 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships.
In April 2021, Namba qualified to represent Japan at the 400m freestyle and 800m freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics. In the 400m freestyle qualifying competition, Namba was ahead of the field for most of the race, but lost to Waka Kobori with a time of 4:06.36 against Kobori's 4:06.34. Namba won the 800m freestyle qualifying final in 8:26.61, with Kobori second with 8:26.67.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Namba finished 20th in the 400m freestyle with a time of 4:13.49, and 17th in the 800m freestyle at 8:32.04, and did not qualify for either final.
# Central District (Maragheh County)

The Central District of Maragheh County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان مراغه) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Maragheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 205,137 in 53,098 households. The following census in 2011 counted 226,310 people in 64,918 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 240,972 inhabitants in 73,667 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Maragheh County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Qareh Naz RD | 14,491 | 15,720 | 15,602 |
| Sarajuy-ye Gharbi RD | 21,577 | 23,836 | 24,465 |
| Sarajuy-ye Shomali RD | 22,664 | 24,479 | 25,650 |
| Maragheh (city) | 146,405 | 162,275 | 175,255 |
| Total | 205,137 | 226,310 | 240,972 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# George Cannon (footballer)

George Frederick Cannon (15 February 1891 – 4 January 1951) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside right in the Football League for Fulham.

## Personal life

Cannon worked as a private secretary and served in the Royal Air Force during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fulham | 1914–15 | Second Division | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
| Brentford | 1919–20 | Southern League First Division | 6 | 1 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 |
# Ladislaus Garai

Ladislaus Garai, also Ladislas Garai, (Hungarian: Garai László; c. 1410 – February or April 1459) was Palatine of Hungary from 1447 to 1458, and Ban of Macsó between 1431 and 1441 and from 1445 and 1447.

## Childhood

Ladislaus was the son of Nicholas Garai, Palatine of Hungary and his wife, Anna of Celje. His father was a most powerful baron in the Kingdom of Hungary in the reign of King Sigismund. Ladislaus's mother—a daughter of Hermann II, Count of Celje—was the sister of King Sigismund's wife, Barbara of Celje. Ladislaus was born around 1410, but he was first mentioned in a royal charter of 1424.

## Family

Ancestors of Ladislaus Garai :
# Kesharbai Kshirsagar

Kesharbai Kshirsagar (1930–2006) was an Indian politician and three-time member of the Lok Sabha.

## Early life

Kesharbai was born in Nimgaon Mhalungi village of Pune district on 29 March 1927.

## Career

Known for her social work, Kshirsagar was elected the sarpanch of Rajuri village (Beed) in 1962 and the chairman of panchayat samiti in 1967. She entered the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1972 as an Indian National Congress (INC) politician representing Chausala and served on its Committee on Public Undertakings.
INC (I) made Kshirsagar its official candidate from Beed constituency during the 1980 Indian general election. She won the seat, defeating her nearest rival by a difference of 67,503 votes and became a member of the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84). She was re-elected in 1984 and 1991. As an MP, she served on various parliamentary committees, including the one for official languages. Later Kshirsagar joined the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP).

## Personal life

At the age of 15, Kesharbai was married to Sonajirao Kshirsagar. They had 8 children and one of their sons, Jaydattaji Kshirsagar, was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1990. She was fondly called Kesharkaku and died on 4 October 2006 at a hospital in Mumbai.
# Hatsi

Hatsi (Armenian: Հացի, also Gatsi) or Chorakli (Azerbaijani: Çörəkli) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the monastery complex of Bri Yeghtsi (Armenian: Բռի եղցի) from between the 7th and 17th centuries, and a 13th-century mural khachkar.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 234 inhabitants in 2005, and 234 inhabitants in 2015.

## Gallery

* Bri Yeghtsi monastic complex near Hatsi
# Titi Parizad

Titi Parizad (Persian: تي تي پريزاد, also Romanized as Tītī Parīzād; also known as Tītī Parīzādeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 25 families.
# Lightning Car Company

The Lightning Car Company was a British sports car developer, originally based in Fulham and Peterborough, the company relocated to Coventry and was focused on the development and production of high performance electric sports cars.
The company was dissolved in December 2023.

## Lightning GT

The firm's first product, the eponymous Lightning GT, was unveiled in 2008 where it won Car of The Show at the last Excel London Motor Show. It was loosely based on an extant internal-combustion vehicle from Ronart Cars. It incorporated quick-charging lithium-titanate batteries from Altairnano into a body made from carbon fiber. The Lightning GT employed rear-wheel drive from two synchronous motors to accelerate to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) in less than 4 seconds and had an expected usable range of 150 miles (240 km) on a single battery charge, with a range extender battery pack option increasing this to 225 miles (360 km).
The company was taking orders for 2012 delivery, this was later moved back to 2014, and subsequently 2017. The prototype was displayed at the Coventry Motofest, featuring a revised Magtec power train. The cars were also shown at the London Motor Show in 2016, in Suffolk, and in Paris in 2019.
One of the two completed cars is being displayed at the British Motor Museum until 2024.
# Bokeysheh

Bokeysheh (Persian: بكيشه, also Romanized as Bokeysheh; also known as Bakisheh) is a village in Miyan Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 371, in 58 families.
# Ostojićevo

Ostojićevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Остојићево, Hungarian: Tiszaszentmiklós) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Čoka municipality, North Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (56.15%) with a present Hungarian minority (26.51%) and its population numbering 2,844 people. The village also has a Polish minority of about 300 people, of Cieszyn Silesian (mostly from Wisła) descent (2002 census).

## Name

In Serbian the village is known as Ostojićevo (Остојићево), in Hungarian as Tiszaszentmiklós, in Slovak as Ostojičovo, in Croatian as Ostojićevo, and in German as Sankt Nikolaus an der Theiß.

## Historical population

* 1961: 4,024
* 1971: 3,678
* 1981: 3,395
* 1991: 3,040
# Norwegian Narcotic Officers Association

Norwegian Narcotic Officers Association (NNOA; Norwegian: Norsk narkotikaforebyggende forening, NNF) is a Norwegian lobbying organization. The organization is advocating for a strict drug enforcement law retaining punishment as a reaction to illegal drug use, only excluding punishment for people suffering from severe substance use disorder. It has established itself as staunch opponents of drug liberalization and is often critiqued for employing an outdated approach to policing.
It was established in November 1991 as an attempt to prevent and reduce organized crime related to illegal drugs. As of January 2023, senior police constable Jan Erik Bresil is the leader of the organization, and state attorney Geir Evanger functions as the deputy chairman.
# Justiciarate

A justiciarate or justiciarship (Italian: giustizierato, plural giustizierati; alternatively known as circoscrizione) was a type of administrative subdivision that was used by several Italian states in the medieval period.
The Kingdom of Sicily under Frederick II used giustizierati to divide his realms in the 1230s: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Capitanata, Principato e Terra Beneventana, Terra di Bari, Terra di Lavoro (including the modern Frosinone and Latina provinces of today's Lazio region), Terra d'Otranto and Valle di Crati e Terra Giordana.
Under Carlo I of Anjou in the 1270s, the subdivision of Abruzzo was considered too large an area to defend and manage efficiently, especially since it was the most northern part of the kingdom. It was decided to follow the border created by the river of Pescara, creating two separate giustizierati of Abruzzo Ulteriore and Abruzzo Citeriore.
The era of giustizierati ended in the time when the Spanish power of Aragon came to power in the Kingdom of Sicily when these giustizierati were just simply called province (plural of provincia "province").
# Espigão Alto State Park

The Espigão Alto State Forest Park (Portuguese: Parque Florestal Estadual Espigão Alto) is a state park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It protects an area of old forest of which araucarias are the most prominent species.

## Location

The Espigão Alto State Park is in the Espigão district of the municipality of Barracão, Rio Grande do Sul. It has an area of 1,332 hectares (3,290 acres). The park is in the Araucarias Plateau, in the region of Campos de Cima da Serra, in the northeast of the state. It is 400 kilometres (250 mi) from Porto Alegre, the state capital. The park is in the Brazilian Highlands, near the Uruguay River in the valley of the Marmeleiro stream.

## History

The Espigão Alto Forest Reserve was created by state decree 658 of 10 March 1949. It was transformed into a state park by law 2.440 of 2 October 1954. Law 8.893 of 2 August 1989 allowed for the cultivation of exotic forest species that already existed in this and other state forest parks. The park was registered as being part of the state's natural and cultural heritage on 23 July 1994. Decree 42.000 of 9 December 2002 declared the land covered by the park as being of public utility for the purpose of expropriation as a step towards regularizing land ownership in the park. As of 2013 the park was open only to researchers and to students receiving environmental education.

## Environment

The park preserves a large remnant of Araucaria forest (mixed rainforest) and smaller remnants of the Upper Uruguay Forest (seasonal deciduous forest). Flora includes araucaria forest, as well as species such as cedar, camboatá, laurel, cinnamon, bracatinga, angico, guajuvira, cabreúva, grápia, timbaúva and timbó. Some of the plants in the park are centuries old. The shade-growing xaxin (Dicksonia sellowiana), which is threatened with extinction, can take up to 100 years to reach a height of 1 metre (3 ft 3 in). The most conspicuous trees are the araucarias, which once covered 25% of the state but have been reduced to 1%. One of the araucarias is over 40 metres (130 ft) tall and is estimated from the width of its trunk to be more than 300 years old.
The forest is a refuge for wild animals such as pacas, robust capuchin monkeys, pygmy brocket (Mazama nana) and ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), as well as species of birds such as the vinaceous-breasted amazon (Amazona vinacea), red-spectacled amazon (Amazona pretrei), scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber) and azure jay (Cyanocorax caeruleus).
# Ospedale Filippo del Ponte

The hospital Filippo del Ponte (Italian: Ospedale Filippo del Ponte) is a hospital of Varese, Italy. From November 2011 hosts the activities of the Maternal Infant of the Presidium of Varese. It is part of the Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi.

## History

The hospital was founded in 1866 by Filippo del Ponte. It has developed through its donation and work of the Order of the Hospitaller Brothers of Milan. It was expanded in 1959 thanks to the agreement between the Hospital and Fatebenefratelli.

## The hospital today

Today, the hospital is home of the activities of the Maternal Infant of the Presidium of Varese. Collaborates with the University of Insubria. Is undergoing major renovations that will transform the current structure into a high level center for Childcare in the North of Lombardy.
# Eunectes beniensis

Eunectes beniensis is a boa species known only from the northeastern parts of Bolivia. Its common names, the Bolivian anaconda and Beni anaconda, are derived from the geographic location of its native habitat: the Beni area of Bolivia. Like all boas, it is nonvenomous.

## Description

Eunectes beniensis is a species of boa, reaching between 3.3–4.4 meters (11–14 ft) in length and can weigh up to 35 kilograms (77 lb). It was initially believed to be the result of hybridization between the green (Eunectes murinus) and yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus), but was later determined to be a distinct species. Its taxonomic status is unclear due to lack of information and the similarity in appearance to Eunectes notaeus. It is closely related to Eunectes notaeus and Eunectes deschauenseei.

## Range, habitat and behavior

The Bolivian anaconda's habitat usually consists of wetlands and other muddy, swampy or flooded areas. It is known only from northern Bolivia.
In April 2022, three researchers published data on an observation of Bolivian river dolphins playing with a large (presumably deceased) E. beniensis specimen.
# Live and Let Live (2013 film)

Live and Let Live is a 2013 documentary film by German filmmaker and director Marc Pierschel. The film follows several vegan activists and interviews vegan proponents. The documentary explores the reasons for adopting veganism and how people live according to this lifestyle.

## Synopsis

The documentary film examines the relationship that humans have with animal by following six different individuals who moved to veganism for different reasons. With, for example, a butcher who became a vegan chef, a factory farmer who started a farm sanctuary, a professional athlete who changed his complete diet, and activists for the animal rights movement Animal Equality. Besides the film explores the history of veganism and the ethical, environmental and health reasons why people become vegan by interviewing proponents of the vegan movement.

## Accolades

In 2014 the movie was screened, among other places, at the 19th Milano Film Festival, Tage des unabhängigen Films in Augsburg and the Utopianale Filmfestival in Hannover. It became an official selection of Crossroads Film Festival, and was nominated for a 'Cosmic Angel' at the Cosmic Cine Film Festival.

## Appearances

The documentary stars the notable appearance of Jonathan Balcombe (ethologist and biologist); T. Colin Campbell (professor of nutritional biochemistry and writer of The China Study); Melanie Joy (sociologist and psychologist, on the ideology of carnism); Will Potter (journalist and author of Green Is The New Red); Peter Singer (professor of bioethics); Tom Regan (distinguished professor of philosophy on animal rights); Gary Francione (distinguished professor of law on 'abolitionism'); George Rodger (chair of The Vegan Society); and Jack Lindquist (professional track cyclist and vegan).
# Christ the King Cathedral, Toledo

The Christ the King Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Cristo Rei) Also Toledo Cathedral It is a Catholic religious building located in the center of Toledo in the state of Paraná in the South American country of Brazil. It is the headquarters of the Diocese of Toledo in Brazil (Dioecesis Toletanus in Brasilia).
Constructed mainly of wood, the first church of Toledo was raised in the first years of the foundation of the city. In 1959 he was elevated to the status of a Diocesan Cathedral. In 1964 it was replaced by a new cathedral building, located in the heart of the city. The new structure was a mixture of brick and wood, but it had numerous structural problems that led to its demolition in 1976. Shortly after, the construction of the new and present cathedral of Toledo, designed by Emilio B. Zanon began. With a more modern design, the cathedral has become a monumental landmark for the city, and maintains traditional aspects such as bells and stained glass.
# George Clarke (footballer, born 1921)

George Edmund Clarke (24 April 1921 – 17 February 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Clarke made 34 appearances for Ipswich Town in the Football League between 1946 and 1953, scoring one goal. He also made 3 Cup appearances for the Ipswich first-team, as well as over 200 games for the reserve side.

## Later life and death

Clarke died on 17 February 2011, at the age of 89.
# Laura Gerber

Laura Jane Gerber (born 29 November 1984) is an Australian politician. She represents the seat of Currumbin in the Queensland Legislative Assembly for the Liberal National Party.

## Early life

Prior to her political career, Gerber was a Commonwealth prosecutor. She spent a period at the Redfern Legal Centre.

## Politics

The seat of Currumbin became vacant due to the resignation of Jann Stuckey. Gerber was announced as the Liberal National Party candidate for Currumbin on 28 January 2020 by Leader of the Opposition Deb Frecklington. Gerber won the seat in the 2020 Currumbin state by-election.
# The Thawing of Ice

The Thawing of Ice (French: La Fonte des glaces) is a Canadian drama film, directed by François Péloquin and released in 2024. The film stars Christine Beaulieu as Louise Denoncourt, a parole officer who runs an experimental rehabilitation program for murder convicts who are nearing eligibility for parole, but who faces challenges when evidence emerges that Marc St-Germain (Lothaire Bluteau), one of the criminals in her program, may have committed the still-unsolved murder of her mother.
The cast also includes Marc Béland, Étienne Lou, Pierre-Paul Alain, Jean-Luc Kanapé, Abdelghafour Elaaziz and Ayana O'Shun.
The film premiered at the Cinéma du Musée in Montreal on March 14, 2024, before opening commercially on March 22.
# Minister for women

Minister for women is a ministerial position in several countries and country subdivisions, including:
* Minister for Women (Australia)
** Minister for Women (New South Wales)
** Minister for Women (Victoria)
* Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)
* Minister for Women (New Zealand)
* Minister of Women, Children and Senior Citizens (Nepal)
* Minister for Women and Equalities (United Kingdom)
# Al Taqadom Anqoun Club

Al Taqadom Anqoun Club (Arabic: نادي التقدم عنقون‎, lit. 'Anqoun Progress Club'), or simply Taqadom Anqoun, is a football club based in Anqoun, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Third Division.
The club reached the quarter-finals of the 2018–19 Lebanese FA Cup as the only Lebanese Third Division club remaining in the tournament. They were defeated 6–0 by Nejmeh.
# Rudina, Kysucké Nové Mesto District

Rudina (Hungarian: Nagyrudas) is a village and municipality in Kysucké Nové Mesto District in the Zilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1359.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 387 metres and covers an area of 6.272 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,710 people.