OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stacey Chepkemboi Ndiwa

Stacey Chepkemboi Ndiwa (born 6 December 1992) is a Kenyan female long-distance runner who competes across cross country, track and road running disciplines. She was a gold medallist at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in the 1500 metres and was a team silver medallist at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 2015, where she was fifth individually. She was also a bronze medallist in the 1500 m at the 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships.
Ndiwa competed for the Kenya Police team, and won the team championships in the 5000 metres in 2013 and the cross country championship in 2015. She won the Tuskys Wareng Cross Country in 2012. Her IAAF Diamond League debut came at the 2014 Athletissima meet. Though she was only seventh at that meet, she had success at lower level meets, with wins at the Meeting Citta di Padova, Spitzen Leichtathletik Luzern and Meeting de Atletismo Madrid. On the roads, she won the Giro Podistico di Pettinengo and the São Silvestre de Luanda.
Sixth place at the Kenyan Cross Country Championships in 2015 brought her her first senior international selection for the world event. After a two-year gap in racing, she returned in 2017 focused on road running, being runner-up at the Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon and Zwolle Half Marathon. She set a personal best of 1:09:09 hours for the event at the Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon, where she was fourth. She closed the year with a win at the Houilles 10K.

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres – 4:06.10 min (2014)
* 3000 metres – 8:30.54 min (2014)
* 5000 metres – 15:15.14 min (2014)
* 10K run – 31:27 min (2017)
* Half marathon – 1:09:09 (2017)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 12th | 1500 m | 4:40.58 |
| 2008 | Commonwealth Youth Games | Pune, India | 1st | 1500 m | 4:20.16 GR |
| 2011 | African Junior Championships | Gaborone, Botswana | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:15.84 |
| 2015 | World Cross Country Championships | Guiyang, China | 5th | Senior race | 26:16 |
| 2015 | World Cross Country Championships | Guiyang, China | 2nd | Senior team | 19 pts |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 2nd | 10000 m | 31:46.36 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 1st | 10000 m | 31:31.17 |
# Negative pedal curve

In geometry, a negative pedal curve is a plane curve that can be constructed from another plane curve C and a fixed point P on that curve. For each point X ≠ P on the curve C, the negative pedal curve has a tangent that passes through X and is perpendicular to line XP. Constructing the negative pedal curve is the inverse operation to constructing a pedal curve.

## Definition

In the plane, for every point X other than P there is a unique line through X perpendicular to XP. For a given curve in the plane and a given fixed point P, called the pedal point, the negative pedal curve is the envelope of the lines XP for which X lies on the given curve.

## Parameterization

For a parametrically defined curve, its negative pedal curve with pedal point (0; 0) is defined as
    $X[x,y]={\frac {(y^{2}-x^{2})y'+2xyx'}{xy'-yx'}}$
    $Y[x,y]={\frac {(x^{2}-y^{2})x'+2xyy'}{xy'-yx'}}$

## Properties

The negative pedal curve of a pedal curve with the same pedal point is the original curve.
# Shangqiu Airport

Shangqiu Airport (Chinese: 商丘机场), or Shangqiu Air Base, is a military air base near the city of Shangqiu in China's Henan Province. It is located in Guantang Township, Liangyuan District, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of the city center. The airport was built in the 1930s and was known as Gui'de (Chinese: 归德 wg: Kwei-teh) Airbase, and served in national defense operations during the Sino-Japanese War, and the planning as of the 2000s is to convert the air base into a dual-use military and civil airport with an estimated investment of 500 million, and commercial operations of the airport estimated to serve 300,000 passengers and 1,000 tons of cargo per year by 2020.

## History

In March-April 1938, the Nationalist Air Force of China staged the 3rd and 4th Fighter-Attack Group squadrons at Gui'de (w.g. Kwei-teh, now Shangqiu) Airbase to ground-support operations at the Battle of Taierzhuang; I-15 fighter pilots Lt. Chen Huaimin and Lt. Zhang Guangming were both outnumbered by superior numbers of Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Ki-10 fighters and although Lt. Chen shot-down one Ki-10, he rammed another, taking both the enemy and his own plane down, and then parachuting to safety with a bullet-wound in his leg, while Lt. Zhang fought against six Ki-10s, and was ultimately shot-down, but managed to also parachute to safety, and the two pilots would reunite through the assistance of local villagers later on the ground, and return safely to Gui'de (Shangqiu) Airbase. Air battles would however, continue to rage over Gui'de (Shangqiu) Airbase even as the Battle of Taierzhuang was already won; top IJAAF fighter ace 1Lt. Kosuke Kawahara of the 2nd Chutai/2nd Datai fought an air battle over Gui'de (Shangqiu) Airbase, shooting down two Chinese I-15s, but he was himself shot down and killed over Gui'de (Shangqiu) Airbase on 25 March 1938. Lt. Zhang Mingsheng of the 21st PS, 4th PG surprise-attacked an enemy fighter and shooting it down on 10 April 1938 in defense of the airbase, but was quickly jumped by others, and his I-15 fighter was shot-up, making a crash-landing, nonetheless surviving to fight again.
# Aleko Elisashvili

Aleksandre (Aleko) Elisashvili (born 17 January 1978) is a Georgian political figure who has served in the Parliament of Georgia since 2020.
Elisashvili started his political career as an activist within a civic preservation group. He was an independent member of the Tbilisi city assembly until 2017, when he was an independent candidate in the Tbilisi Mayoral Elections. He took second place with 69,803 votes (17.4%). He is the chairman of the "Aleko Elisashvili – Citizens" party.
In 2022, responding to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he volunteered for the International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine.
On 15 April 2024, he punched majority leader Mamuka Mdinaradze during a parliamentary session about a 'foreign agents' bill which is opposed by opposition parties and The European Union.

## Biography

* Radio Liberty, journalist (2004–2007)
* Channel 9, news correspondent (2004–2007)
* Union of Guardians of Tiflis, "Tiflis Guild", Chair (2006–2012)
* Maestro, journalist (2007–2009)
* Caucasus, journalist (2008–2016)
* Tbilisi City Assembly, Independent Single Mandate Member (2014–2017)
* State Pardon Commission, Chair (2013–2014)
* "Civil Movement of Georgia", Chair (2018–2020)
* Party "Aleko Elisashvili-Citizens", Chair (2020–present)
* International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine (2022–present)
# Devil with a False Passport

Põrgupõhja uus Vanapagan (The New Devil of Hellsbottom, English release title: Devil with a False Passport) is a 1964 Estonian film directed by Grigori Kromanov and Jüri Müür, and based on the 1939 novel of the same name by A. H. Tammsaare. The film was produced by Tallinnfilm.

## Cast

* Elmar Salulaht as Vanapagan
* Ants Eskola as Kaval-Ants
* Astrid Lepa as Juula
* Leida Rammo as Lisete
* Heino Mandri as Pastor
* Olev Eskola as Constable
* Kaarel Karm as Doctor
* Jüri Järvet as Peetrus
* Jaan Saul as Kustas
* Eili Sild as Maia
* Lea Unt as Rila
* Oskar Liigand as Neighbor
* Hugo Laur as Filth hauler
* Ervin Abel as Ditchdigger
* Einari Koppel as Stone breaker
* Ants Jõgi as Peat cutter
* Ines Aru as Bride
* Mikk Mikiver as Young Ants
* Robert Gutman as Young Jürka
* Helmut Vaag as Auctioneer
* Aado Hõimre as Constable
# Shin Il-soo

Shin Il-soo (Korean: 신일수; born 4 September 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for Jeonnam Dragons.

## Career

Shin Il-soo was selected by Seoul E-Land in 2015 K League draft.
On 23 August 2017, Shin Il-soo signed with the LigaPro side Varzim.
# Attack on Taipale

The Attack on Taipale (Swedish: Motanfallet mot Taipale; Finnish: Vastahyökkäys Taipaleeseen; Russian: Контратака на Тайпале) was a successful Swedish attack on Russian-occupied Taipale in June of 1656, during the Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658).

## Background

On June 13, some 350, possible 538, conscripted peasants, along with some 100 cavalry and dragoons, marched from Viborg towards Taipale under the command of Major Berthold Daumb, who had previously served with the Karelian Dragoon regiment. Their intention was to utilize the peasants in future Swedish operations, however, after a report came in that claimed the Russians had a strong cavalry force, the peasants were ordered to retreat in order to spare them.
Instead, on the following day, only Berendt Gröön's cavalry and Reinhold Johan von Hage's dragoons were sent to Taipale. The choice of location is unclear from the primary sources, although it was the nearest place where Russian troops were known to be present. Their strength had been estimated to be some 200 men.

## Attack

The Swedes left Viborg on 14 June, and after getting close to Taipale, they received information that Potemkin and most of his men had returned to Shlisselburg, and consequently only around 80 of his men remained in the city, along with the burghers. Gröön and Hage attacked the city during the early hours of 18 June, when most of the defenders were asleep. However, the subsequent noise woke them up and they fired at the Finns from behind the toll fence and fortified themselves in the houses inside the city. During the fighting, Gröön lost one corporal and two men and Hage lost one of his dragoons.
In order to drive the defenders out, the Swedish forces set the town on fire, forcing the civilians and Russians to flee towards their boats. Some were killed, others died in the fires, and some, including the Mayor of Taipale, Vasili Lobanov, who escaped from a fenced house by the edge of the water, reached boats that managed to take them to Lake Ladoga and eventually to the safety of the troops in Shlisselburg.

## Aftermath

Gröön and Hagen's force had now achieved an initial victory. Apart from four dead, their losses included a few seriously wounded. On 20 June, they returned to Viborg, leaving Taipale destroyed and unoccupied.
# Mont Blanc (film)

Mont Blanc is a 2001 Estonian animated film directed by Priit Tender.
Awards:
* 2002: Estonian Film Journalists' Association's award: Neitsi Maali award (best film of the year)
* 2002: Holland Animation Film Festival (Utrecht, Holland), AnyZone category prize
* 2002: Filmfest Dresden International Short Film Festival (Germany), 2002, 2nd prize in animated film category

## Cast

* Mari Mägi - women
* Lembit Peterson - text reader
* Frank Boyle - narrator
# Nixon Chepseba

Nixon Kiplimo Chepseba (born 12 December 1990) (Keiyo in Kenya) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner (1.84m) who specializes in the 1500 metres. He was the 2011 Diamond League series winner of that event and has a personal best of 3:29.90 minutes.
Chepseba gained his first international selection for the 2009 African Junior Athletics Championships via a trial event at Nyayo National Stadium. At the competitions, he took the silver medal in the 1500 m behind fellow Kenyan James Magut (who ran a championship record). He made his European debut later that year, winning at the Antwerp Gala and setting a meet record of 2:18.61 min for the 1000 m at the Athletics Bridge in Slovakia. He trains in Kaptagat.
He moved up to the senior ranks the year after and ran an indoor best of 3:35.82 min for the 1500 m in Leipzig in February 2010. Another personal best (3:33.99 min) came at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix in his first Diamond League appearance. He also ran at the Golden Gala and Memorial van Damme meetings that year and finished his season with a personal best run of 3:32.42 min for third at the Rieti Meeting.
Chepseba established himself as a top-level competitor during the 2011 indoor season. He defeated Deresse Mekonnen and Silas Kiplagat at the Meeting Pas de Calais with a world-leading time, then improved further at the PSD Bank Meeting to defeat Augustine Choge with a world-leading and meet record time of 3:34.63 min. He continued his winning streak outdoors with consecutive 2011 Diamond League victories in Doha and Shanghai, setting a meet record of 3:31.42 min to beat the Olympic champion Asbel Kiprop at the latter event. He came sixth in the Oslo Dream Mile and was fifth at the Kenyan Championships, missing out on a place for the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. He turned his attention to the Diamond League circuit instead and a win at the Weltklasse Zurich meet saw him top the rankings to become the 2011 Diamond League winner over 1500 m. He ended his year on a high, setting a meet record and personal best of 3:30.94 min to win at the Hanžeković Memorial.
In May 2012, he won the 1500m at the Hengelo meeting in a new personal best time of 3:29.90, making him only the 22nd runner in history to better the 3:30 barrier, and making him the 8th fastest Kenyan 1500m runner in history.
He finished fourth in the 1500 m at the 2013 World Championships.

## Personal bests

* 800 metres: 1:46.82 min
* 1500 metres: 3:29.77 min
* Mile run: 3:50.95 min
# Zablon Ekwam

Zablon Ekhal Ekwam (born 4 August 1997) is a Kenyan track and field athlete who competes over 400 metres.

## Career

Running for Ndura Athletics Club athlete he ran a 45.65 seconds 400 metres victory at the Athletics Kenya (AK) weekend meet in March 2021. However, he spent time In the second of 2021 and part of 2022 in military training for the Kenya Defence Forces. After joining the military he began to be coached by Ian Dexter.
He won the Kenyan National 400 metres title in June 2023 running a personal best time of 45.47 seconds in Nairobi. He competed in the Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay, and Men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.
In March 2024, he competed in the Men's 4 × 400 metres relay At the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow. The men's relay team set a new indoor African record at the event, running 3:06.96 to break the continent’s record set by Nigeria in 2014.
He lowered his personal best to 45.19 seconds at the Kenyan World Relays Trials in Nairobi in April 2024.
Zablon Ekhal Ekwam ran under the Paris 2024 Olympic qualifying time with a personal best of 44.69 in the 400 metres at the Kip Keino Classic in Nairobi.
He was selected for the Kenyan 4x400 relay team for the 2024 World Athletics Relays in Nassau, Bahamas in May 2024.
In June 2024, he named in the Kenyan team for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Job Koech Kinyor

Job Koech Kinyor (born 2 September 1990) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who competes in the 800 metres. His personal best for the distance is 1:43.76 minutes. He was a bronze medallist at the 2011 and 2015 All-Africa Games, and he was part of the gold medal-winning team in the 4×800 metres relay at the 2014 IAAF World Relays.
He is the son of former Olympic hurdler Barnabas Kinyor and has two children.

## Career

He first began competing abroad in 2008 and set a personal best of 1:47.00 minutes to take third at the Folksam Grand Prix. He did not compete in 2009, but returned an improved athlete the following year. He won a number of low-level European meets in 2010, with the highlights being a win at the Notturna di Milano and a personal best run of 1:45.86 minutes for third at the Hanžeković Memorial. A fourth-place finish at the 2011 Kenyan Athletics Championships in a new best of 1:45.07 minutes brought him his first international selection. At the 2011 All-Africa Games he finished behind future Olympic champion Taoufik Makhloufi and fellow Kenyan Boaz Lalang to take the 800 m bronze medal.
At the start of the 2012 season Kinyor made a big improvement to 1:43.76 minutes at the Doha Diamond League race, finishing as runner-up to David Rudisha. He came third at the FBK Games, seventh at the Prefontaine Classic and second at the London Grand Prix. However, he failed to make the Kenyan team for the 2012 Summer Olympics, placing fifth at the trials. He began the next season in similar fashion, running his season's best of 1:44.24 minutes to finish third on the Doha leg of the 2013 IAAF Diamond League, placing behind Rudisha and Mohamed Aman. He came in the top five in the Prefontaine Classic, Golden Gala and London Grand Prix meets that year. He won at the national championships, but was fourth at the Kenyan trials for the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, missing selection again.
Kinyor was chosen for the 2014 IAAF World Relays to represent Kenya in the 4×800 metres relay and the team (featuring Ferguson Cheruiyot Rotich, Sammy Kibet Kirongo, and Alfred Kipketer) went on to win the gold medal in a time of 7:08.40 minutes.
He served as a pacemaker on the 2017 IAAF Diamond League, but was some distance away from the pack.
# Timothy Kiptanui

Timothy Kiptanui Too (born 5 January 1980 in Kakiptui) is a Kenyan former 1500 metres runner who finished fourth at the 2004 Summer Olympics. His personal best over 1500 m of 3:30.04 minutes, achieved in 2004, was the third best time in the world that season, only behind Bernard Lagat and Hicham El Guerrouj. He won the Memorial Van Damme meet on the 2004 IAAF Golden League circuit.
He graduated from Nanyuki High School in 1999. In 2003 he won two local meetings and run several races in Europe, although mostly as a pacemaker. The 2004 season proved to be the sole highlight of his career as he did not represent Kenya thereafter or win any major meets. He did not compete in top-level competition after 2009.
He is managed by Gianni Demadonna and coached by Francis Songol.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 4th | 1500 m |
| | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 9th | 1500 m |

## Personal bests

* 800 metres - 1:44.49 min (2004)
* 1500 metres - 3:30.04 min (2004)
# George Manangoi

George Meitamei Manangoi (born 29 November 2000) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner.
In the 1,500 metres event, his personal best is a 3:31.49 (Stade Louis II, Monaco, 12 July 2019). He won this event at the 2018 U20 World Championships in Tampere, defeating Jakob Ingebrigtsen. He is the young brother of Elijah Manangoi, who is also a middle-distance runner.
On 20 July 2018, he attempted and failed to break the junior world record in the 1,000 metres during the Herculis track meet in Monaco, and was defeated by Solomon Lekuta.
He also won the 1500 metres event at the 2019 African Games in Rabat.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

| Event | Time | Date | Place |
| 800 m | 1:47.30 | 8 March 2018 | Pretoria |
| 1000 m | 2:18.07 | 20 July 2019 | Monaco |
| 1500 m | 3:31.49 | 12 July 2019 | Monaco |
* From World Athletics Profile
# Collins Kipruto

Collins Kipruto (born 12 April 1994) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner specializing in the 800 metres. He was the overall winner of the 2020 World Athletics Indoor Tour in the 800 m.

## Biography

Collins is from Nyahururu, Kenya where he is a Kenya Wildlife Service officer in addition to his athletics career.
At the 2019 Penn Relays, Kipruto anchored the winning Kenyan sprint medley relay team with a 1:47.16 split. This performance led to him qualifying for the 2019 IAAF World Relays, where he competed in the new mixed 2 × 2 × 400 m relay with women's teammate Eglay Nafuna Nalyanya. The team finished 4th across the line, but was later disqualified due to Nalyanya accidentally stepping inside the track.
Kipruto was a regular on the 2020 World Athletics Indoor Tour series, which concluded in February 2020. By virtue of winning the 800 m at the Copernicus Cup, Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais, and the Villa de Madrid Indoor Meeting, Kipruto was the overall Tour winner in the 800 m category.
In March 2021, Kipruto criticised Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta's COVID-19 policies requiring athletes to train alone, saying that they would negatively affect his preparations for international competitions.
At the February 2022 Meeting de l’Eure, Kipruto held off Noah Kibet to win the 800 m in a meeting record of 1:47.05. With the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships qualifying standard achieved, Kipruto was targeting a podium finish, stating that he knew a win would not be easy considering the competition such as American athlete Craig Engels. At the World Indoor Championships, Kipruto finished fourth in his heat and did not qualify for the finals.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| 800 metres | 1:43.95 | | Meeting Pro Athlé Tour de Marseille | Marseille, France | 9 June 2021 | |
| 800 metres (short track) | 1:45.39 | | Birmingham Indoor Grand Prix | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 19 February 2022 | |
# Nanset Church

Nanset Church (Norwegian: Nanset kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the town of Larvik. It is the church for the Nanset parish which is part of the Larvik prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a rectangular design in 1974 using plans drawn up by the architect Elisabeth Breen Fidjestøl. The church seats about 550 people.

## History

In 1970, plans were made to build a new church in the northern part of the town of Larvik. Elisabet Fidjestøl won an architectural competition to design the new church with her plans which she called "Living stones". Construction began in 1973 and the new church was consecrated on 31 March 1974. The church was renovated in 2000.
# Qarah Chay-e Naqshi

Qarah Chay-e Naqshi (Persian: قره چاي نقشي, also Romanized as Qarah Chāy-e Naqshī; also known as Qarah Chāy-e Naqshīneh) is a village in Abbas-e Gharbi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 21 families.
# George Bertram (footballer, born 1908)

George Thoirs Geddes Bertram (2 September 1908 – 1972) was a Scottish footballer who featured mainly for Airdrieonians. He signed for the Diamonds as a teenager from the junior leagues in 1927, having a difficult task of not only finding a role in the strong side of the 1920s which challenged consistently for the Scottish Football League title and won the Scottish Cup in 1924, but also specifically replacing Bob McPhail, the team's inside left who had moved on to Rangers.
He became an increasingly important member of the team (although collectively they were unable to match the standards set earlier in the period), moving to outside left after the departure of Jimmy Somerville in 1930. In the 1931–32 season, his contribution was 41 league and cup appearances (including the semi-final loss to Kilmarnock) and seven goals, plus a selection for the Scottish Football League XI, but he played only six times in the following campaign before his career was halted by a broken leg, and he was released by Airdrie before its end.
Short spells with few appearances followed at top-tier sides Hamilton Academical, Partick Thistle and Queen of the South, then a year at second-level King's Park where he featured slightly more often, but he then dropped out of senior football aged 28.