OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alonso de Espinosa

Alonso de Espinosa (1543–c. 1600) was a Spanish priest and historian of the sixteenth century. He was the first official historian of the island of Tenerife.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Little is known of his early life. He is first heard of towards the end of the sixteenth century in Guatemala where he had become a Dominican. It was while he was in Central America that he first heard of the reported miracles of Our Lady of Candelaria. This was an image of the Virgin and Child that had been among the Guanches of Tenerife since long before their conversion to Christianity, and had been venerated not only by the Guanches, but later by their conquerors, the Spanish. Inspired by the fame of this image, Espinosa soon found a member of the fraternity which had possession of it, and resolved to research and write a history of the image and its miracles. The result was his Guanches of Tenerife published in Seville in 1594.
Although the author's main purpose was to record the history of Our Lady of Candelaria, the work is also a rare account of the Guanches; he also gives a good account of the conquest and settlement of the Canary Islands by the Spanish.

### The four books

He divides his work into four books:
* The first of which he describes the island of Tenerife, gives its early history, and an account of its inhabitants, their customs, food and dress, marriages, training for war, and mode of interment.
* The second book gives a detailed history of the image, from its mysterious appearance, on the east coast of the island, to Espinosa's own time.
* The third book is devoted to the invasion, conquest, and settlement of the island by the Spanish.
* The fourth and last book contains an enumeration of various cures and other alleged miracles performed by the image
A reprint of Espinosa's book appeared in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1848, as one of the Biblioteca Isleña series. A translation by Sir Clements Markham was published by the Hakluyt Society in London in 1907. The text also includes a brief vocabulary of the Guanche language, in addition to nine sentences.
# Poselye

Poselye (Russian: Поселье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 529 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Poselye is located 28 km east of Bichura (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sloboda is the nearest rural locality.
# Voskevan

Voskevan (Armenian: Ոսկեվան) is a village in the Noyemberyan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.
# Santiago Ramírez (footballer, born 1998)

Santiago Ramírez Debali (born 12 March 1998) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Cerro as a left forward.
# Zahmani

Zahmani (Persian: زحماني, also Romanized as Zaḩmānī; also known as Zamāni) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 220, in 45 families.
# Oravská Lesná

Oravská Lesná (1920-1927 Erdútka, 1927-1945 Erdótka Hungarian: Erdőtka) is a village and municipality in Námestovo District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1731.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 934 metres and covers an area of 65.628 km². It has a population of about 3133 people. It borders Gmina Ujsoły, poland and zákameneklin to the north, lomná to the east, zázrivá to the south, and nová bystrica to the west,

## Climate

It's the coldest inhabited location in Slovakia.
# Pavlić noble family

The House of Pavlić (Italian: Paoli, Latin: Pauli) was a noble family in the Republic of Ragusa, based in Dubrovnik in the 17th and 18th centuries.

## History

The family was admitted into the noble status on 28 August 1670, as the Grand Council (Consilium maius), a ruling body consisting of all adult male noblemen of the Republic, held its session and decided so by simple majority. The first noble member of the family, Andrija Pavlić, was introduced into the patrician circle of Dubrovnik nobility with a vote of 27 for and 21 against. He had to pay 1500 gold ducats as a contribution to the Republic treasury.
Andrija Pavlić, a son of Ivan Petar Pavlić, was born in ca. 1630 and was a member of a wealthy citizen family. There were some other distinguished and wealthy citizens who were ennobled during the 17th century, because the number of patrician families was affected by a biological crisis, i.e. a negative trend in demographic processes was leading to their most certain extinction in the future. So a more liberal attitude of the Grand Council enabled some citizens to apply and purchase their noble rank. First of them was Vlaho Božidarević (Italian: Bosdari), who was introduced to Grand Council on 5 November 1666, followed by Miho Sorkočević-Bobaljević (Italian: Sorgo-Bobali) on 10 November 1666, and so on.
The Pavlić family belonged to so called „late patriciate families" or „new nobility" and sided with the Sorbonnist faction of the Dubrovnik aristocracy, which accepted it as equal class, but it was not affiliated with Salamancanist faction, which resisted and rejected marriages with newcomers. Members of the Pavlić family kept noble status until the end of the 18th century, most probably until 1792, but surely they were extinct in 1800.
# Marmifera

The Marmifera, full name Italian: Ferrovia Marmifera Privata di Carrara, lit. 'private marble railway of Carrara', was an Italian industrial railway used for the transport of Carrara marble from the quarries of the municipal territory of Carrara, Tuscany. The route extended from the hillside village of Colonnata to the port of Marina di Carrara.

## History

The railway, projected in 1866, was inaugurated in 1876 and was connected to the pre-existent Avenza-Carrara railway (1866), linking the main station of Carrara Avenza to Carrara San Martino, in city centre. A subsequent expansion to the quarries below the Apuan Alps (Gioia, Ravaccione-Polvaccio and Colonnata) was proposed in 1885. Work began in 1887 and the new branch was inaugurated on 15 May 1890. The line was owned by the FMC (Società Ferrovia Marmifera Privata di Carrara) and operated by the SFAI (Società per le strade ferrate dell'Alta Italia).
Even if its bridges were damaged by bombings and sabotages during the Second World War, the line was practically in continuous operation from 1876 to 1964, when it was closed due to competition from road traffic. In 1969 it was closed also the passenger route Avenza-Carrara and the rail tracks dismantled.
Nowadays, apart from the Avenza FS station, the only area in which the railway is operating is the port of Carrara, connected to the Pisa-La Spezia-Genoa line with a pair of industrial lines. It is part of a route of industrial archaeology and, since 2003 its stations, quarries and bridges over the Vara, have been included in the Archaeological Park of the Apuan Alps.

## Route

The railway line started in the hill village of Colonnata and, following a tortuous path, connects some hill hamlets of Carrara, as Miseglia and Torano, and several quarries, through some branches. Subsequently the railway runs through the city of Carrara and, from San Martino to Avenza station follows a path almost parallel to that of the passenger line. From Avenza FS station to the port, in Marina di Carrara, the line follows a straight parallel to that of the former tramway, with a small branch to the station of Covetta. The only stations passenger service was the one from Avenza to San Martino stations.
| Station | Km | Notes |
| Colonnata | 0.00 | Serving the quarry Gioia |
| Fantiscritti | | |
| Ravaccione | | |
| Tarnone | 1.00 | Junctions to Fantiscritti and Ravaccione quarries |
| Miseglia Superiore | 4.00 | |
| Canalie | 5.00 | |
| Torano | 6.00 | Junction to Piastra quarry |
| Miseglia Inferiore | 8.00 | Junction to Canalie quarry |
| Carrara Monterosso | 9.00 | Junction branch from Carrara S. Martino station |
| Carrara San Martino | 10.50 | Passenger station of the Avenza-Carrara line |
| Peghini (Carrara) | | Junction branch from Carrara San Martino station |
| Fiorino (Carrara) | | Junction branch from Avenza station |
| Carrara-Avenza | 13.00 | FS station on the Pisa-Genoa line Junction to the port of Carrara and the former tramway line |
| Covetta (Carrara) | | Junction branch from Avenza station |
| Marina di Carrara | 16.50 | Port of Carrara |
# Adamets

Adamets (Russian: Адаме́ц) is a Slavic last name derived from the given name Adam
Notable people with the last name include:
* Danylo Adamets, Chairman of Executive Committee of Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, in 1954–1956
* Nikolay Adamets (1983–2014), Belarusian association football player
# Diego Riolfo

Diego Nicolás Riolfo Pérez (born 8 January 1990 in Montevideo), is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Football career

Riolfo spent his first year as a senior with Central Español, making his debut on 28 August 2010, against Cerro. He scored his first professional goal on 4 December, against Danubio. In the 2011 summer he joined Montevideo Wanderers, but found his chances limited, only making six appearances in the whole season.
In July 2012, Riolfo moved abroad, signing a one-year loan deal with Recreativo de Huelva. On 8 September he made his debut for Recre, against Real Murcia.
# Zawiyat al ʽUrqub

Zawiyat al ʽUrqub (Arabic: زاوية العرقوب) is a town in the District of Jabal al Akhdar in north-eastern Libya. It is located 30 km west of Bayda

## Photo gallery

* Zawiyat al ‘Urqub's eastern gateway
* A view inside the village
# Easter Cave

The Easter Cave (German: Osterhöhle) is a small cave in the vicinity of Trondorf (in the municipality of Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg) in Germany. The cave is 185 metres long and may be visited during the summer months. It was first mentioned in the records around 1630. The present entrance was artificially created in 1905 in order to open it as a show cave for visitors. The Easter Cave is one of the last caves in Germany to be lit with carbide lamps. Relatively high concentrations of manganese were found on the walls. The origin of the German name, Osterhöhle, is not entirely clear, but it probably comes from the location of the cave on the Osterberg, a hill whose name in turn may possibly be connected with the German goddess of dawn, Ostara.
# Daniel Brenneman

Daniel Brenneman (June 8, 1834 – September 10, 1919) was an influential Mennonite minister and modernizer of the Mennonite Church (MC), who later founded his own church.
Born in Ohio he was ordained there to the ministry in the Mennonite Church in 1857. He moved to Elkhart County, Indiana, in 1864, where he lived until his death. The first revival meetings known to be held in the Mennonite Church were conducted by him and by John F. Funk in 1872. As a progressive he began to preach in English instead of German. The changes he and Funk introduced in Indiana led to the expulsion of Jacob Wisler and others from the Mennonite church in 1872, who then formed the first of all Old Order Mennonite churches, the Wisler Mennonites, that later adopted the name Ohio-Indiana Mennonite Conference.
With Solomon Eby, Brenneman helped establish the Reforming Mennonite Society which later joined the Mennonite Brethren in Christ church. He compiled a hymnbook, The Balm of Gilead, and 1878 he began publishing the Gospel Banner, the official organ of his new church. Later he edited and published a monthly newsletter titled Youth's Monitor.
He died at his home in Goshen, Indiana, on September 10, 1919.
# 2014 Men's World Junior Team Squash Championships

The 2014 Men's World Junior Team Squash Championships was held in Windhoek, Namibia. The event took place from 16 to 21 August 2014.

## Seeds

* Egypt (champion)
* Pakistan (final)
* England (quarterfinals)
* India (quarterfinals)
* Malaysia (semifinals)
* Spain (semifinals)
* Finland (quarterfinals)
* Ireland (quarterfinals)
* Colombia (round of 16)
* Canada (first round)
* Israel (round of 16)
* United States (round of 16)

## Finals
### Draw

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | Egypt | 3 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | France | 2 | 2 | | 8 | Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ireland | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | Egypt | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| 6 | Spain | 3 | 0 | 3 | | | | | | 6 | Spain | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| 11 | Israel | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | India | 0 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Egypt | 3 | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Pakistan | 1 | 2 |
| | | | | | 3 | England | 2 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | United States | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Malaysia | 3 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Malaysia | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | 5 | Malaysia | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| 7 | Finland | 2 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | Pakistan | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| 9 | Colombia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Finland | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Pakistan | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
Third place match :
| 6 | Spain | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 |

### Results
#### Final
## Post-tournament team ranking

| Position | Team | Result |
| 1st | Egypt | Champions |
| 2nd | Pakistan | Final |
| 3rd | Spain | Semi-final |
| 4th | Malaysia | Semi-final |
| 5th | England | Quarter-final |
| 6th | India | Quarter-final |
| 7th | Ireland | Quarter-final |
| 8th | Finland | Quarter-final |
| Position | Team | Result |
| 9th | United States | Round of 16 |
| 10th | Israel | Round of 16 |
| 11th | France | Round of 16 |
| 12th | Colombia | Round of 16 |
| 13th | Canada | Group Stage |
| 14th | Argentina | Group Stage |
| 15th | Sweden | Group Stage |
| 16th | Kuwait | Group Stage |
| Position | Team | Result |
| 17th | South Africa | Group Stage |
| 18th | New Zealand | Group Stage |
| 19th | Germany | Group Stage |
| 20th | Zimbabwe | Group Stage |
| 21st | Guatemala | Group Stage |
| 22nd | Namibia | Group Stage |
| 23rd | Botswana | Group Stage |
# Leslie Jones

Leslie Jones may refer to:
* Leslie Jones (conductor) (1905–1982), English lawyer and conductor
* Leslie Jones (cricketer) (1891–1962), English cricketer
* Leslie Jones (footballer) (1911–1981), Welsh footballer
* Leslie Jones (comedian) (born 1967), American comedian and actress
* Leslie Jones (film editor), American film editor
* Leslie Ronald Jones (1886–1967), American photographer
* Leslie Ann Jones, American record producer
* Leslie N. Jones, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
# Seyyed Khaneh Sar

Seyyed Khaneh Sar (Persian: صيدخانه سر, also Romanized as Seyyed Khāneh Sar) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 15 families.
# King Delux FC

King Delux Football Club, (Armenian: Կինգ Դելյուքս Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), was a short-lived Armenian football club from Abovyan, Kotayk Province.
The club was founded in 2012 by the transport company King Deluxe owned by Artur Harutyunyan. and participated in the 2012–13 season of the Armenian First League. However, the club was dissolved during the same season, after only playing 10 matches in the league.

## League and domestic cup history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Armenian Independence Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Armenian Independence Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 2012–13 | 2nd | 9th | 36 | 10 | 3 | 23 | 44 | 79 | 33 | - | | | |
# Jumit

Jumit (Persian: جوميت, also Romanized as Jūmīt; also known as Ānkhor and Jūmīt Chehel Gazī) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 8 families.
# Shah-e Shahidan, Gilan

Shah-e Shahidan (Persian: شاه شهيدان, also Romanized as Shāh-e Shahīdān and Shāh Shahīdān; also known as Shahīdān) is a village in Khorgam Rural District, Khorgam District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 30 families.
# Damat

Damat (Turkish: damat, from Persian: داماد (dâmâd) "bridegroom") was an official Ottoman title describing men that entered the imperial House of Osman by means of marriage, literally becoming the bridegroom to the Ottoman sultan and the dynasty. In almost all cases, this occurred when a man married an Ottoman princess.
Among others, the following people were damats to the Ottoman dynasty:
* Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1497–98, 1503–06, 1511, 1512–14, 1515–16)
* Çorlulu Damat Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1706–10)
* Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713–16)
* Bayram Pasha, Grand Vizier (1637–38)
* Kara Davud Pasha, Grand Vizier (1622)
* Koca Davud Pasha, Grand Vizier (1482–97)
* Ebubekir Pasha, Kapudan Pasha (1732–33, 1750–51)
* Enver Pasha, Minister of War (1913–18)
* Damat Ferid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1919, 1920)
* Damat Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1616–19, 1626–28)
* Damat Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703–04)
* Yemişçi Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1601–03)
* Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, Kapudan Pasha (1792–1803)
* Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1596, 1596–97, 1599–1601)
* Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1718–30)
* Lütfi Pasha, Grand Vizier (1539–41)
* Ibşir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1654–55)
* Kara Mustafa Pasha, governor of Egypt (1623, 1624–26)
* Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1852–53)
* Öküz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1614–16, 1619)
* Gümülcineli Damat Nasuh Pasha, Grand Vizier (1611–14)
* Ahmed Nami Bey, the 5th Prime Minister of Syria and 2nd President of Syria (1926–28), and a lecturer of History and Politics
* Köprülü Numan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710)
* Koca Ragıp Pasha, Grand Vizier (1757–63)
* Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier (1544–53, 1555–61)
* Ahmad Beg
* Ughurlu Muhammad
# Natural monument (Brazil)

A Natural Monument (Portuguese: Monumento natural) in Brazil is a type of protected area of Brazil. They are created by law. The purpose of a natural monument is to conserve unique or very beautiful natural sites.

## Definition

The Natural Monument class of conservation unit was defined by the law 19/93 of 23 January 1993. This basic objective of this type of unit is to preserve natural sites that are unique and/or have great scenic beauty. They may be private property as long as the owner's use is compatible with the objectives. If not, the area is expropriated. The public may visit the natural monuments, and research may be conducted with permission of the responsible agency.

## Selected list

| Name | Level | State | Created | Area (ha) |
| Beberibe Cliffs | State | Ceará | 2004 | 31.2 |
| Capão da Amizade | Municipal | Rio Grande do Sul | 2009 | 1.3 |
| Falésias de Marataízes | Municipal | Espírito Santo | 2008 | 42.14 |
| Ferro Doido Waterfall | State | Bahia | 1998 | 362.09 |
| Frade e a Freira | State | Espírito Santo | 2007 | 861 |
| Grota do Angico | State | Sergipe | 2007 | 2,183 |
| Gruta do Lago Azul | Federal | Mato Grosso do Sul | 1978 | 263 |
| Ilhas Cagarras | Federal | Rio de Janeiro | 2010 | 523 |
| Itabira | Municipal | Espírito Santo | 1988 | 450 |
| Lancinhas | State | Paraná | 2006 | 164 |
| Morro da Pedreira Caves | State | Federal District | 2010 | 90.7 |
| Morro do Penedo | Municipal | Espírito Santo | 2007 | 18.79 |
| Morro de Santo Antônio | State | Mato Grosso | 2006 | 258 |
| Morros do Pão de Açúcar e Urca | Municipal | Rio de Janeiro | 2006 | 91.48 |
| Pedra Grande | State | São Paulo | 2010 | 3,297.01 |
| Pedra das Flores | Municipal | Rio de Janeiro | 2005 | 346 |
| Pedra do Baú | State | São Paulo | 2010 | 3,154 |
| Pedra do Colégio | Municipal | Rio de Janeiro | 2010 | 127 |
| Pedra do Elefante | Municipal | Rio de Janeiro | 2010 | 530 |
| Peter Lund | State | Minas Gerais | 2005 | 73 |
| Pontões Capixabas | Federal | Espírito Santo | 2002 | 17,443 |
| Quixadá Monoliths | State | Ceará | 2002 | 16,635 |
| Rio Formoso | State | Mato Grosso do Sul | 2003 | 18 |
| Rio São Francisco | Federal | Alagoas, Bahia, Sergipe | 2009 | 26,736 |
| Serra das Torres | State | Espírito Santo | 2010 | 10,458.90 |
| Sugarloaf Mountain and Urca Hill | Municipal | Rio de Janeiro | 2006 | 91.5 |
| Subaé Canyons | State | Bahia | 2006 | 404 |
| Tocantins Fossil Trees (Árvores Fossilizadas) | State | Tocantins | 2000 | 32,152 |
| Valley of the Dinosaurs | Municipal | Paraíba | 2002 | 40 |
# Duke of Faial

Duke of Faial (Portuguese: Duque do Faial) was a Portuguese title of nobility, named for Faial Island in the Azores, which was granted by royal decree of Queen Maria II of Portugal, dated from 4 April 1833, to Pedro de Sousa Holstein, a 19th-century politician who served as Portugal's first prime-minister. Two months later, on 16 June, Sousa Holstein successfully petitioned the Queen to change the title from Duke of Faial to Duke of Palmela, which he used for the rest of his life.
On 1 December 1834, less than a year from the abolition of the Faial ducal title for Palmela, Queen Maria II created the title of Marquis of Faial, to be used as a substantive title to the heirs of the Dukes of Palmela. Since 1834, the heir of the Duke of Palmela is always referred to as the Marquis of Faial.

## Background

When the Queen granted to Dom Pedro de Sousa Holstein the title of Duke of Faial, he was already 1st Count of Palmela (royal decree of 1812) and 1st Marquis of Palmela (royal decree of 1823). Due to his services to the Crown and Country, he obtained the ranking of Duke, as Duke of Faial.
Later a royal decree of the Queen, dated from October 18, 1850, changed his original title to Duke of Palmela.

### Chalet Faial

Chalet Faial is an estate in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, located nearby to Palmela Palace (summer estate of the Duke of Palmela). A notable example of Summer architecture, Chalet Faial was built nearby to Palmela Palace to serve as the summer estate of the Marquis of Faial, the heir to the Duke of Palmela.

## Duke of Faial

* Pedro de Sousa Holstein (1781–1850), Duke of Faial (title changed to Duke of Palmela in 1850).

## Marquis of Faial

* D. Domingos António Maria Pedro de Sousa e Holstein, 1st Marquis of Faial (later 2nd Duke of Palmela)
* D. Maria Luísa de Sousa Holstein, 2nd Marquis of Faial (later 3rd Duke of Palmela)
* D. Helena Maria Domingas de Sousa Holstein, 3rd Marquis of Faial (later 5th Duke of Palmela)
* D. António Maria da Assunção José Francisco de Paula Vicente João Gabriel Deodato de Sousa e Holstein Beck, 4th Marquis of Faial
* D. Luís Maria da Assunção de Sousa e Holstein Beck, 5th Marquis of Faial (later 6th Duke of Palmela)
* D. Pedro Domingos de Sousa e Holstein Beck, 6th Marquis of Faial (later 7th Duke of Palmela)