OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beit Yehoshua

Beit Yehoshua (Hebrew: בֵּית יְהוֹשֻעַ, lit. 'House of Yehoshua') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the coastal plain near Netanya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,117. The Beit Yehoshua Railway Station is adjacent to the moshav.

## History

The region of Beit Yehoshua has been inhabited intermittently since the Middle Paleolithic age, with peak periods of settlement during the Byzantine (4th–7th centuries CE) and Late Ottoman periods (19th–early 20th centuries CE). Before the 20th century the area formed part of the Forest of Sharon and was part of the lands of the village of Ghabat Kafr Sur. It was an open woodland dominated by Mount Tabor Oak, which extended from Kfar Yona in the north to Ra'anana in the south. The local Arab inhabitants traditionally used the area for pasture, firewood and intermittent cultivation. The intensification of settlement and agriculture in the coastal plain during the 19th century led to deforestation and subsequent environmental degradation.
The village was established as a kibbutz on 17 August 1938 by gar'in of the Akiva and HaNoar HaTzioni movements as part of the tower and stockade settlement programme. According to the Jewish National Fund, the original settlers were orthodox and were engaged in intensive farming and citrus. It was named after Yehoshua (Ozjasz) Thon, a Galician Zionist leader. By 1947 it had a population of about 150.
In 1950 it became a moshav shitufi, and later a moshav ovdim.
* Beit Yehoshua 1939
* Beit Yehoshua 1944 1:20,000 (lower right quadrant)
# Koringa River

Koringa (also known as Coringa, Telugu: కోరింగ నది) is a branch of the Godavari River flowing in the East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## History

The river was also historically known as the Coringa, Koringa, Corangi, Coringuy.

## Geography

The Goutami Godavari is the Eastern branch of the Godavari river, that splits at Vijjeswaram, while the Vasista Godavari is the Western branch. Other main branch is Vainateya, which splits at Dowleswaram. Tulya, Atreya and Bharadwaja are minor tributaries.
# Blank-Wave Arcade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.1/10) |
Blank-Wave Arcade is the second studio album by the new wave band The Faint. It was released on November 2, 1999.
This album is the 28th release of Saddle Creek Records.

## Track listing

* "Sex Is Personal" – 3:37
* "Call Call" – 2:26
* "Worked Up So Sexual" – 2:40
* "Cars Pass in Cold Blood" – 2:40
* "Casual Sex" – 3:15
* "Victim Convenience" – 2:55
* "Sealed Human" – 3:06
* "In Concert" – 2:19
* "The Passives" – 2:41

## Personnel

* Todd Fink – vocals, synthesizer
* Jacob Thiele – synthesizer, vocals
* Joel Petersen – bass, guitar
* Clark Baechle – drums, vocals
* A.J. Mogis – engineer
* Jamie Williams – photography, cover photograph
# Hebdomad

Hebdomad (Ancient Greek: ἑβδομάς) may refer to:
* On Hebdomads, a work of the Hippocratic Corpus
* Hebdomad, a term used by Neoplatonist philosophers such as Iamblichus and Proclus in reference to the intellect
* The Hebdomad, the seven world-creating archons in most Gnostic systems: see Archon (Gnosticism)#Hebdomad
* On Hebdomads (De hebdomadibus), a work of the Neoplatonist Boethius commented upon by Thomas Aquinas, in which the hebdomads are common mental conceptions or axioms
* The Celestial Hebdomad, the archons who make up the ruling council of Mount Celestia in Dungeons & Dragons
# Reference (film)

Reference (Bulgarian: Характеристика, translit. Kharakteristika) is a 1985 Bulgarian drama film directed by Christo Christov. It was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Ivaylo Geraskov as Paliev
* Itzhak Finzi as Penchev
* Lilyana Kovacheva as Chernoto Meri
* Joreta Nikolova as Lilyana
* Atanass Atanassov as Itzeto
* Plamen Serakov as Petzata
* Vassil Mihajlov as Krushev
* Georgi Kaloyanchev as Bay Luko
# Arpeni

Arpeni (Armenian: Արփենի) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. Within the village is a 19th-century church. The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 397 in 2010, up from 373 at the 2001 census.
# John Beck (golfer)

John Beaumont Beck MC (13 August 1899 – 20 June 1980) was an English amateur golfer. He played in the 1928 Walker Cup but is best remembered for being the captain in 1938, when Great Britain and Ireland won the Cup for the first time after nine defeats. He was also the non-playing captain in 1947.
Towards the end of the First World War, Beck served as a second lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards. In 1919, he was awarded the Military Cross.
Beck played in the 1928 Walker Cup at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, a match the Americans won 11–1. He played in the foursomes, but was not selected for the singles.
Beck was selected as captain of the 1938 Walker Cup team, played on the Old Course at St Andrews. He was one of the 10-man team, but did not select himself for any of the matches. Great Britain and Ireland won the match 7–4, their first Walker Cup victory.
Beck was chosen as the non-playing captain of the 1947 Walker Cup team, again played on the Old Course at St Andrews.
He married Dorothy Pim in 1934. She was an Irish international golfer. She won the Irish Women's Amateur Close Championship in 1938, winning the title on the first day of the Walker Cup match.
R. C. Robertson-Glasgow said of Beck:
   Indeed on the links he is an artist; self-reliant and, as you might say, self-supporting; more tightly strung as to temperament than his genial and healthy aspect might convey to the casual eye; fitly framed for strong battle, but not impervious to the access of sometimes unreasonable mistrust in his own skill; an artist in the execution of strokes, especially the spoon shot and the pitch-and-run obediently halting at the correct station; a past master - almost totally 'past' in a world of sullen standardisation - at the selection of those hickory clubs which restore to the mind's fond eye the picture of the professional in the shop parting from some fruits of his craft as reluctantly as a lover from his loved.

## Amateur wins

* 1921 Kashmir Cup
* 1925 Golf Illustrated Gold Vase (tied with Ernest Holderness)
* 1927 Lord Warden Challenge Cup
* 1932 Lord Warden Challenge Cup
* 1933 Royal St. George's Challenge Cup
* 1937 President's Putter
* 1946 Berkshire Trophy (tie with Robert Sweeny Jr.)
Source:

## Team appearances

* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain): 1928, 1938 (playing captain, winners), 1947 (non-playing captain)
* England–Scotland Amateur Match (representing England): 1926 (winners), 1930 (winners)
# The Mind and Society

The Mind and Society (Italian: Trattato di Sociologia Generale, lit. "Treatise on General Sociology") is a 1916 book by the Italian sociologist and economist Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923). In this book Pareto presents the first sociological cycle theory, centered on the concept of an elite social class.
The Mind and Society has been named, by Martin Seymour-Smith, as one of the most influential books ever written. The English edition was published in 1935. An abridged version, Compendium of General Sociology (Italian: Compendio di Sociologia Generale), was published in Italian in 1920 and English in 1980.

## Summary

The book characterises human acts as mostly 'non-logical': not conducive to an intended goal. However, it notes how people try to explain such conduct as logical anyway, and these explanations have developed into many magical, metaphysical, and moral theories. The author identifies categories of instinctive tendencies behind such theories, including 'combinations' (creative syntheses, such as superstitious associations) and 'group-persistences' (deeply held preconceptions, such as belief in a god or reified abstraction like Justice or Progress).
He then investigates how the sentiments that motivate these tendencies affect the prosperity of a society. Here, the author sees the relative intensities of these sentiments in a population, especially those of combinations versus those of group-persistences, as an important social force. In his view, this force acts on and reacts to other forces, such as economic factors, as part a dynamic social system in which cyclic patterns are noticed. For example, the economic ingenuity spurred by the instinct for combinations is a cause of and is rewarded in times of increasing economic prosperity, but this instinct also leads to the financial manipulation that is one cause of later periods of economic decline, during which a society relies more on those who had the instinct to save money, motivated by the sentiments of group-persistence.
Another such pattern is the circulation of elite: the instinct for combinations among the elite social class allows it to find ways to improve societal prosperity, incentivising an increasing dominance of those sentiments in the elite to the detriment of the group-persistences, leaving them less able or willing to justify the use of force and thus vulnerable to replacement by a new elite, especially if they do not allow such highly capable individuals a chance to enter the elite more freely, and thus a new elite able to arouse sentiments of group-persistences in the masses tends to take over.
# Jennifer Down

Jennifer Down (born 1990) is an Australian novelist and short story writer. She won the 2022 Miles Franklin Award for her novel Bodies of Light.

## Biography

Down was in born 1990. She studied arts at University of Melbourne before studying professional writing and editing at RMIT.
Down has worked as a writer, editor, and a translator.

## Awards and recognition

Down won the 2014 Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize for "Aokigahara" and received third prize in The Age Short Story Award for "A Ticket to Switzerland" in 2010.
Down's first novel, Our Magic Hour, was shortlisted for the 2014 Victorian Premier's Unpublished Manuscript Award. She was chosen as one of The Sydney Morning Herald Best Young Australian Novelists in 2017 for Pulse Points and 2018 for Bodies of Light. She won the Steele Rudd Award at the Queensland Literary Awards and the Readings Prize in 2018 for Pulse Points.
Her 2021 novel, Bodies of Light, won the 2022 Miles Franklin Award and was shortlisted for the 2022 Victorian Premier's Prize for Fiction, the 2022 Stella Prize, the 2022 fiction The Age Book of the Year, the 2022 Barbara Jefferis Award and the 2022 Voss Literary Prize.

## Works

* Down, Jennifer (2016). Our Magic Hour. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company. p. 304. ISBN 978-1925240832.
* —— (2017). Pulse Points: Stories. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company. p. 240. ISBN 978-1925355970.
* —— (2021). Bodies of Light. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company. p. 448. ISBN 978-1925773590.
# Real (Plumb song)

"Real" is the lead single from Plumb's studio album Beautiful Lumps of Coal. It reached the No. 41 position in the UK. The single was released digitally and physically.

## Track listing

* "Real" - 3:42
* "Nice, Naive & Beautiful" - 4:15

## Music video

The music video for "Real" shows Tiffany inside of a closet with a sleek dress and gloves on. It is in black & white.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2003–04) | Position |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 30 |
# Bov Point

Bov Point (Bulgarian: нос Бов, ‘Nos Bov’ \'nos 'bov\) is the ice-covered point on the south side of the entrance to Kayak Bay on the east coast of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica.
The point is named after the settlement of Bov in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Bov Point is located at 64°17′07.3″S 62°09′14″W﻿ / ﻿64.285361°S 62.15389°W﻿ / -64.285361; -62.15389, which is 9.36 km southwest of Mitchell Point, 2.7 km west of Hvarchil Point on Lecointe Island, 3.35 km north-northeast of Momino Point, and 2.7 km east-southeast of Podem Peak whose offshoot forms the point. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Çuraqay

Çuraqay (Tatar: Чуракай, romanized: Çuraqay) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aqtanış District, Tatarstan. The population was 452 as of 2010. Çuraqay is located 40 km from Aqtanış, district's administrative centre, and 355 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1711. There are 2 streets in the village.
# List of German–Swedish wars

This is a List of German–Swedish wars. This includes historically German states such as the Teutonic Order, the Holy Roman Empire and Brandenburg-Prussia.
Swedish victory - 9  German victory - 6  Another result - 5
| War | Sweden and allies | Germans and allies | Treaty | Result |
| Eric the Victorious' invasion of the Holy Roman Empire | Sweden Denmark | Holy Roman Empire | Unknown | German victory Failure of the invasion Looting of Stade Many prisoners and loot taken by the Swedes. |
| Second Folkung Uprising | Sweden | Folkung Danes Germans | Unknown | Swedish victory Execution of Filip Knutsson |
| Kalundborg War | Sweden Holstein | Denmark Lübeck Rostock Hamburg Stralsund Wismar Greifswald | Treaty of Helsingborg Treaty of Varberg | Swedish-Holsteiner victory |
| Expedition to Estonia (1343) | Sweden | Denmark Teutonic Order | Unknown | Indecisive Swedish troops did not arrive quickly enough to engage in combat |
| War in Gotland (1398) | Sweden | Teutonic Order | Capitulation of 1398 | Teutonic victory Gotland is conquered by the Teutonic Order. |
| War in Gotland (1403–1404) | Sweden | Teutonic Order | Truce of Slite 1404 Truce of Visby 1404 | Teutonic victory Gotland remains in Teutonic hands until it is purchased by the Kalmar Union. |
| First campaign to Livonia (1473-1475) | Sweden Reval | Teutonic Order | Unknown | Indecisive |
| Second campaign to Livonia (1478) | Sweden Reval | Teutonic Order | Capitulation in Livonia 1478 | Indecisive |
| Third campaign to Livonia (1485-1486) | Sweden Reval | Teutonic Order | Peace of Reval 1488 | Indecisive |
| Claus Kurssell's coup | Sweden | German mercenaries | Unknown | Revolutionary failure Execution of Claus Kursstell |
| Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) | Sweden | Poland–Lithuania Holy Roman Empire | Treaty of Altmark | Swedish victory |
| Thirty Years War | Sweden France | Holy Roman Empire | Treaty of Westphalia | Franco–Swedish victory Wismar, Wollin, Western Pomerania, and Bremen-Verden ceded to Sweden |
| Torstenson War | Sweden | Denmark Holy Roman Empire | Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645) | Swedish victory |
| First Bremian War | Sweden | Bremen | Treaty of Stade (1654) | Swedish victory |
| Second Northern War | Sweden | Poland–Lithuania Denmark–Norway Habsburg Monarchy Tsardom of Russia Brandenburg–Prussia Dutch Republic | Treaty of Oliva | Swedish victory |
| Second Bremian War | Sweden | Bremen Denmark–Norway Electorate of Brandenburg Dutch Republic | Treaty of Habenhausen | Bremian victory |
| Scanian War | Sweden France | Denmark–Norway Brandenburg–Prussia Holy Roman Empire Dutch Republic | Treaty of Habenhausen | Stalemate Sweden cedes most of its territory east of the Oder to Brandenburg-Prussia. |
| Great Northern War (1700-1721) | Sweden | Prussia Russia Denmark Poland-Lithuania | Treaties of Stockholm | Coalition victory |
| Pomeranian War | Sweden Russia | Prussia | Treaty of Hamburg (1762) | Prussian victory Status quo ante bellum |
| German campaign of 1813 (Part of the Napoleonic Wars) | Sweden United Kingdom Russia Netherlands | Confederation of the Rhine France Denmark-Norway | | Coalition victory |
# Trite Chuki

Trite Chuki (Bulgarian: Трите чуки, "the three outcrops") or Tri Čuke (Serbian: Три Чуке) is a rocky summit in the western Balkan Mountains, on the border ridge between Bulgaria and Serbia. Trite Chuki is 1,935 m (6,348 ft) high and belongs to the Chiprovtsi Mountain, one of the highest parts of the Balkan Mountains.
The summit's name references its three-headed shape composed by rocky outcrops. Trite Chuki's northeast slopes are very steep and almost vertical. The valleys of the Androvitsa and Grafska rivers originate east of Trite Chuki; the latter feeds the Lanzhin Skok, Voden Skok and Durshin Skok waterfalls. The large Chiprovtsi Waterfall originates to the north of the peak.
The middle outcrop hosts the remains of a basic fortification, reportedly built by Angel Voyvoda and Panayot Hitov in August 1863.
The most common trailheads for ascending Trite Chuki are Kopilovtsi and Chiprovtsi in Bulgaria and Topli Do and Dojkinci in Serbia.
# Bisheh, Yazd

Bisheh (Persian: بيشه, also Romanized as Bīsheh) is a village in Dehshir Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 15 families.
# Nundkol Lake

The Nundkol Lake or Nund Kol also known as Nandi Kund and Kalodaka Lake is an oligotrophic alpine lake situated in Ganderbal district of the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India. This lake is considered sacred by Hindus.

## Etymology

The lake was originally called Nandi Kund meaning (Lake of Nandi). The term "Nundkol" also means Lake of Nandi. Nandi is the bull vahana of the Hindu god Shiva.

## Geography

The Nundkol Lake lies at the foot of Mount Haramukh (5,142 metres (16,870 ft)). The Gangabal Lake which is bigger and at higher elevation lies 1.5 km to the north of the lake. Surrounded by the lush green meadows, the banks of the Nundkol Lake serve as the camping site during the summers. Naranag is the nearest settlement and serves as the base camp for trekking to the lake.
The Nundkol Lake is fed by Gangabal Lake and the melting glaciers of the Mount Haramukh. It gives rise to Wangath Nallah, the major right tributary of the Sind River.

## Religious significance

This lake is sacred for Hindus. According to a legend, Nandi was born as son of sage Shilad, who performed a great penance near this lake. Upon penance of Shilad, Shiva took his permanent abode thereby. The inner blue color of lake is believed to mark the presence of Shiva, while the outer light green portion of lake is supposed to mark the presence of Nandi. Shiva is also worshipped with the name Nandisa there.

## Flora and fauna

During the winter, Nundkol Lake freezes and is covered by heavy snow. In the summers, the basin of the lake is surrounded by a sheet of alpine flowers. The geum, blue poppy, potentilla and gentian are relatively common. Hedysarum flowers are found in late spring throughout the area around the lake.
The Nundkol Lake is stocked with trout among of which is the brown trout. Fishing is permitted to the licensed anglers.

## Access

The Nundkol Lake is accessible only during the summer; during the winter, the treks are closed because of the heavy snowfall. It can be reached from Srinagar, via a 65 km motorable road which leads through Ganderbal and Wayil to the Naranag trekking camp. The alpine meadows of Trunakhul and Badpathri lies at the halfway point of this two-day trek to the lake. An alternate trek starts from Chattergul village, 10 km to the west of Naranag which leads through the meadows of Mahlish. The lake can also be accessed through Bandipora and the five-day trekking starting point is Arin. Tourists prefer Naranag trek and return via Gadsar Lake, Vishansar Lake and Sonamarg to cover most alpine lakes of the area.

## Gallery

* Nundkol Lake, Harmukh at the background
* Photograph of Milkyway at Nundkol Lake located in the vicinity of Mt. Harmukh
* Mount Harmukh rising from Gangabal (right) and Nundkol Lakes (left)
# Harun ibn Khumarawayh

Harun ibn Khumarawayh (Arabic: هارون بن خمارويه; died 30 December 904) was the fourth Tulunid vassal Emir of Egypt (896–904). He succeeded his elder brother Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh, who had been murdered by army chiefs. He left state affairs to the vizier, Abu Ja'far ibn Ali, preferring to live a life of dissolute luxury. This led to a growing crisis in the country, since state finances could not be regulated and the army leaders gradually accrued more power to themselves
After Khumarawayh's death, the Tulunids entered a period of instability under his under-age heirs, with his son Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh being deposed and killed in November, in favour of his younger brother Harun ibn Khumarawayh (896–904). al-Mu'tadid swiftly took advantage of this: in 897 he extended his control over the border provinces of the al-Thughur; forced the Tulunids to hand back all of Syria north of Homs; and increased the annual tribute to 450,000 dinars in exchange for caliphal recognition of Harun. Over the next few years, the Tulunid domains continued to experience domestic turmoil coupled with an escalation of Qarmatian attacks, resulting in the defection of many Tulunid followers to the resurgent Caliphate.
The Abbasid Caliphate took advantage of this state of affairs and invaded Tulunid-controlled Syria in 904. The Tulunid troops deserted, and the forces of the Caliphate were able to enter the Nile valley. Harun was killed in an army mutiny. His successor was the last of the Tulunids, his uncle Shayban (904–905).
# Yutaro Masuda

Yutaro Masuda (桝田 雄太郎, Masuda Yūtarō, born March 27, 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for MIO Biwako Shiga.

## Playing career

Yutaro Masuda played for MIO Biwako Shiga from 2007 to 2012. In 2013, he moved to SC Sagamihara. In 2015, he back to MIO Biwako Shiga.
# Backgammon (disambiguation)

Backgammon is one of the oldest board games.
Backgammon may also refer to:
* Backgammon (1979 video game), an Atari 2600 video game
* Backgammon (1988 video game), an Atari ST video game
* Backgammon (film), a 2015 erotic mystery by Francisco Orvañanos
* Backgammon (album), a 1976 jazz album by Art Blakey
* Backgammon (book), by Paul Magriel, classic 1976 book on how to play
# Norman Smith (footballer, born September 1897)

Norman Smith (20 September 1897 – 1978) was an English footballer who played as a right-back in the Football League for Charlton Athletic and Queens Park Rangers.
# Horace Green

Horace Green (23 April 1918 – July 2000) was an English professional footballer who made 367 appearances in the Football League playing for Halifax Town and Lincoln City. He played as a right half or full back.

## Life and career

Green was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire. He began his football career with Worsbrough Bridge Old Boys, before joining Football League Third Division North club Halifax Town in July 1936. He made his debut in the 1937–38 season, and remained with the club until February 1949, although the Second World War interrupted his league career for seven years. He moved on to Lincoln City, where he was a regular in the starting eleven for five years, making his last first-team appearance in October 1954.
Green died in July 2000.