OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taehan kyenyŏnsa

Taehan kyenyŏnsa (Korean: 대한계년사) is a book that chronicles the history of Korea during the late Joseon kingdom and Korean Empire. It covers the period between 1864 and 1910, and consists of 9 volumes. It was written by a minor government official and member of the Korean enlightenment movement, Jeong Gyo (鄭喬 1856–1925), about whom little is known. The books is chronologically ordered and much of the historical content is based upon Jeong's own experiences and eye-witness accounts, yielding up rich historical detail and anecdote not available elsewhere. It is particularly useful in its details of Korea's Independence Club.
It is currently stored in the library of Seoul National University.
# Sushi domain containing 2

Sushi domain containing 2 is a protein located in the plasma membrane that, in humans, is encoded by the SUSD2 gene.
It's involved in the negative regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition and cell division, and possibly involved in maintaining cell state. It also regulates central nervous system (CNS) development.
# Midyat Filigree Museum

Midyat Filigree Museum (Turkish: Midyat Telkâri Müzesi) is an art museum in Midyat, Mardin Province, southeastern Turkey, exhibiting handcrafted silver filigree (Turkish: Telkâri). Opened in late 2023, it is owned and operated by the local municipality.

## Overview

The museum is located in the Ulus St. of Akçakaya neighborhood in Midyat district of Mardin Province, southeastern Turkey. It is situated in a 1850-built house of Assyrian Gelle Hirmız family, which was donated to the Municipality of Midyat. The museum was established by the local municipality, and opened to the public on 10 December 2023.
In the museum, handcrafted silver filigree artwork from the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, ottoman Empire periods and the Republican era are on display.
There is a workshop inside the museum, where visitors can observe the silversmithing, and also participate in handcrafting.
The museum offers filigree artwork for sale to the visitors.

## History

The art of silversmithing in the region goes back to around three millemium B.C. The thousands of years old artwork in the museum are examples from Anatolia and Mesopotamia. Silverware was used in the history as kitchen items due to its anti bacterial property, and also as decorative items. Silver was used during the Roman period to prevent water in ornamental pools from gathering algae. The art of filigree is the hand embroidery of Assyrian masters from Midyat, shaped by the master-apprentice relationship throughout history.

## Filigree artwork

The silver wires used for handcrafted filigree artwork are melted at 950 °C (1,740 °F), and thinned by reducing the diameter to 0.022 mm (0.00087 in).
Filigree masters from Midyat handcraft bracelets, necklaces, earrings, rings, belts, rosaries, keychains, objects containing religious symbols, kitchen objects, jewelry and ornaments decorated in different ways designed with plant patterns and geometric symbols using traditional techniques with great mastery.
# Aqech

Aqech (Persian: اغش, also Romanized as Āqech, Āghesh, Āqej, and Āqanch) is a village in Bam Rural District, Bam and Safiabad District, Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 82 families.
# Saint-Front, Haute-Loire

Saint-Front (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sant Front) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Geography

The river Lignon du Velay forms most of the commune's southeastern border.

## Gallery

* The Church of Saint-Front
* The Church and the old Cemetery
* Statue of the Virgin Mary
* The lake of Saint-Front
# Jang Tappeh

Jang Tappeh (Persian: جنگ تپه, also Romanized as Jang Tapeh) is a village in Avajiq-e Jonubi Rural District, Dashtaki District, Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 166, in 36 families.
# Kalateh-ye Khuni, Fariman

Kalateh-ye Khuni (Persian: كلاته خوني, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Khūnī; also known as Kalāteh-ye Ḩūnī) is a village in Balaband Rural District, in the Central District of Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Walter A. McDaniel

Walter A. McDaniel is an American comic book artist who has contributed to titles as Deadpool, Wolverine, Deathlok, Spider-Man, and Batman. He is the founder and CEO of Red Dragon Media (赤龙世漫), a Beijing-based animation studio.

## Interviews in China

- 专访原“漫威”画师Walter A. McDaniel：中国的IP产业正在经历变革，用心做中国本土化IP http://www.xinpianchang.com/e1410?from=weibo
- 36Kr对公司首席创意师专访－－浮华年代的情怀梦 http://www.diyitui.com/content-1434497140.31611956.html
# Jalmajerd-e Jadid

Jalmajerd-e Jadid (Persian: جلماجردجديد, also Romanized as Jalmājerd-e Jadīd, Jolmājerd-e Jadīd, and Jolmājerd Jadīd; also known as Jalmājerd) is a village in Galehzan Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 798, in 267 families.
# Vialas

Vialas (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Vialars) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,550 | — |
| 1800 | 1,709 | +1.40% |
| 1806 | 1,790 | +0.77% |
| 1821 | 2,051 | +0.91% |
| 1831 | 2,041 | −0.05% |
| 1836 | 2,130 | +0.86% |
| 1841 | 2,126 | −0.04% |
| 1846 | 1,990 | −1.31% |
| 1851 | 2,005 | +0.15% |
| 1856 | 1,980 | −0.25% |
| 1861 | 2,299 | +3.03% |
| 1866 | 2,448 | +1.26% |
| 1872 | 2,310 | −0.96% |
| 1876 | 2,152 | −1.76% |
| 1881 | 2,096 | −0.53% |
| 1886 | 2,002 | −0.91% |
| 1891 | 1,720 | −2.99% |
| 1896 | 1,463 | −3.18% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,359 | −1.46% |
| 1906 | 1,285 | −1.11% |
| 1911 | 1,179 | −1.71% |
| 1921 | 890 | −2.77% |
| 1926 | 848 | −0.96% |
| 1931 | 796 | −1.26% |
| 1936 | 809 | +0.32% |
| 1946 | 617 | −2.67% |
| 1954 | 507 | −2.42% |
| 1962 | 478 | −0.73% |
| 1968 | 352 | −4.97% |
| 1975 | 304 | −2.07% |
| 1982 | 356 | +2.28% |
| 1990 | 384 | +0.95% |
| 1999 | 425 | +1.13% |
| 2007 | 420 | −0.15% |
| 2012 | 440 | +0.93% |
| 2017 | 432 | −0.37% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :
# Cromac, Haute-Vienne

Cromac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Cròmac) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## Geography

The river Benaize forms part of the commune's south-eastern border, flows through the commune, then forms part of the commune's south-western border.
Inhabitants are known as Cromacois.
# NGC 1705

NGC 1705 is a peculiar lenticular galaxy and a blue compact dwarf galaxy (BCD) in the southern constellation of Pictor, positioned less than a degree to the east of Iota Pictoris, and is undergoing a starburst. With an apparent visual magnitude of 12.6 it requires a telescope to observe. It is estimated to be approximately 17 million light-years from the Earth, and is a member of the Dorado Group.
This is a relatively isolated galaxy, with its nearest neighbors being more than 500 kpc distant. However, its neutral hydrogen disk shows a significant amount of warp, suggesting that the outer gas is still settling into place. The mass models of the galaxy suggest the dominant source of mass is a dark matter halo. It has a super star cluster located near the galactic center, and shows strong galactic winds. Designated NGC1750–1, this cluster has a maximum radius of 2.85±0.50 pc and is 12±6 Myr old.
The major starburst activity is happening at the core of the galaxy, within the central ~150 pc, and this is providing the main ionizing source out to distance of ~1 kpc or more. Over the last 10 million years it has added 5.7×10$^5$ M$_☉$ worth of stars. The younger stars in the galaxy with an age below a billion years have an estimated 6×10$^7$ M$_☉$ and are mainly concentrated near the center, while the older star populations have 2.2×10$^8$ M$_☉$ and form a more extended distribution. The total mass of neutral hydrogen in the galaxy is estimated at (2.2±0.2)×10$^8$ M$_☉$.
# Chikwangue

Chikwangue, also known in Cameroon as bobolo and in the Congo River basin language of Lingala as kwanga, is a starchy, fermented-cassava product that is a staple food across Central Africa: the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Republic of Congo (RotC), Gabon, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Chikwangue is made by fermenting cassava in water for up to fourteen days, then turning it into a paste and wrapping it in marantaceae leaves for steaming.

## Preparation and use

The cassava is first peeled, cut into small chunks, and placed in water to ferment (French: roussir). The fermented cassava is then pounded into a paste and par-cooked, before being wrapped in Megaphrynium macrostachyum (a plant of the marantaceae or arrowroot family), or banana leaves and steamed or boiled for up to two hours. The several stages and long processing time are necessary for foods produced from cassava to render them safe to eat. Cassava contains cyanogenic and antinutritional compounds which are dissipated or inactivated by soaking (retting), fermentation and cooking.
Chikwangue may be eaten warm or at room temperature as an accompaniment to other dishes, especially those which are sauce-based. It is served with a variety of traditional dishes of several central African and Congolese cuisines, such as poulet mayonnaise and the vegetable Gnetum africanum (known as okok, fumbua, or m'fumbua).
When not consumed immediately, chikwangue is stored in its leaf wrappings and may be kept for several days without refrigeration for later use. The leaves are not consumed as part of the dish, but discarded.

## Names

It is called by a variety of names in local languages:
* agnizock, by the Fang people in Gabon
* bobolo, by the Beti-Pahuin of Cameroon
* in the DRC and RotC, it is called in Lingala: kwanga; or in Kongo: kikwaga
* miondo, by the Duala people in Cameroon (more specifically, a version of bobolo that is wrapped into a thinner tube)
* pita in Gabon
In French it may be called either bâton de manioc 'manioc batons' or pâte de manioc 'manioc paste'—manioc is an alternative name for cassava. An English-language term for the dish is cassava bread.
# Palacio de la Trinidad

The Palace of Trinity (Spanish: Palacio de la Trinidad) is a palace in Madrid, Spain that depends on the Directorate-General for State Heritage, itself depending on the Ministry of Finance.

## History

It was built in 1928 by the architect Luis Alemany Soler, who two decades later would build—together with Manuel Muñoz Monasterio [es]—the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium. The building was property of the State and has been the headquarters of the State Secretariat for Foreign Policy, and also the headquarters of the Spanish Confederation of Business Organizations (CEOE).
In 1949, the Spanish government donated the palace to Peru to host its embassy, while the latter donated a 10,000 m$^2$ terrain in the southeastern corner of El Campo de Marte in reciprocity. In 1969, both areas were returned to their original countries.
During the Spanish transition it was the headquarters of the Ministry of Governance of the government of the Union of the Democratic Centre (between 1976 and 1979), and later, from 1979 to 2006, it was the headquarters of the Cervantes Institute.
Since 2011, the facilities were empty and needed a major restoration process, which led to it being put up for sale at public auction in 2014, being acquired by Pescaderías Coruñesas for around € 6.6 million. In 2020, the ABC reported about the new uses that the Palace would have. It also explains that Pescaderías Coruñesas acquired it in 2015 for € 1.5 million, given its deterioration; although the initial auction price was € 6.4 million.
# Aristides Rojas Natural Monument

The Arístides Rojas Natural Monument (Spanish: Monumento Natural Arístides Rojas) Also Morros de San Juan Is a protected natural space located in the Guárico State in the north-center of the South American country of Venezuela. It is a system of limestone rock formed by the deposition of marine sediments. It is located in the neighborhood of San Juan de Los Morros.
From its highest point you can see the city in a panoramic view. It was declared a natural monument in 1949 are located in the northwest of Guárico, in the vicinity of San Juan de los Morros, capital of the Guárico state. Taking the regional highway of the center are to 2 hours of Caracas. It is about hills of reef limestone rocks that rise in a toothed form which had their evolution when an ancient sea covered this area 80 million years ago. It presents the formation of numerous caves of small size.
Its main attraction is the hills, geological formations that rise up to 1,060 meters, consisting of reef limestone dating 80 million years ago. There visitors often practice climbing, a sport for which there are several schools in the town of San Juan, who are responsible for making the transfers and training necessary for such activity.
# Kalateh-ye Nazar Mohammad

Kalateh-ye Nazar Mohammad (Persian: كلاته نظرمحمد, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Naz̧ar Moḩammad; also known as Naz̧ar Moḩammad) is a village in Jirestan Rural District, Sarhad District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 144 families.
# Pertuis

Pertuis (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Pertús) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
Located south of the Luberon, this town is also near Aix-en-Provence, a famous town. Pertuis has existed since at least 981, while a castle was first built in the 12th century.

## Population

Pertuis has registered significant population growth since the 1960s, with a threefold increase during this period.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,700 | — |
| 1800 | 4,000 | +1.12% |
| 1806 | 4,440 | +1.75% |
| 1821 | 4,616 | +0.26% |
| 1831 | 4,520 | −0.21% |
| 1836 | 4,470 | −0.22% |
| 1841 | 4,380 | −0.41% |
| 1846 | 4,487 | +0.48% |
| 1851 | 4,766 | +1.21% |
| 1856 | 4,959 | +0.80% |
| 1861 | 4,859 | −0.41% |
| 1866 | 4,839 | −0.08% |
| 1872 | 5,494 | +2.14% |
| 1876 | 5,649 | +0.70% |
| 1881 | 5,612 | −0.13% |
| 1886 | 5,484 | −0.46% |
| 1891 | 4,927 | −2.12% |
| 1896 | 4,910 | −0.07% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 4,838 | −0.30% |
| 1906 | 4,956 | +0.48% |
| 1911 | 4,973 | +0.07% |
| 1921 | 4,772 | −0.41% |
| 1926 | 5,030 | +1.06% |
| 1931 | 5,401 | +1.43% |
| 1936 | 5,229 | −0.65% |
| 1946 | 5,556 | +0.61% |
| 1954 | 5,621 | +0.15% |
| 1962 | 6,774 | +2.36% |
| 1968 | 8,355 | +3.56% |
| 1975 | 10,117 | +2.77% |
| 1982 | 12,430 | +2.99% |
| 1990 | 15,791 | +3.04% |
| 1999 | 17,833 | +1.36% |
| 2007 | 18,680 | +0.58% |
| 2012 | 19,141 | +0.49% |
| 2017 | 20,380 | +1.26% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## International relations

Pertuis is twinned with:
* Alton, Hampshire, England
* Herborn, Hesse, Germany
* Este, Veneto, Italy
* Utiel, Spain

## Notable people from Pertuis

* Henry de Saint Didier (16th century), fencer and author of the first French book on fencing (1573)
* Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau (1715–1789), economist
* Michèle Torr (1947-), singer
* Cyril Rool (1975-), footballer
* Malick Bowens (1941-2017), actor

## Gallery

* Église Saint-Nicolas
# Shelkovskaya

43°31′N 46°20′E﻿ / ﻿43.517°N 46.333°E﻿ / 43.517; 46.333
Shelkovskaya (Russian: Шелковская; Chechen: Мохне, lit. place where is wind or Шелковски; Moxne, Şelkovski) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Shelkovskoy District of the Chechen Republic, Russia. Population: 11,112 (2010 Census); 9,581 (2002 Census); 7,961 (1989 Soviet census).
It was founded on the place where a small Chechen village previously stood. Half of the former residents of that village moved up north along the Terek River, where they started a new village (it is where now the town of Kizlyar in the Republic of Dagestan stands). Both villages were later destroyed by the Mongols.
# Nick Pugliese

Nicholas John Pugliese (born September 18, 1985) is a professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played for the Italy national baseball team in the 2011 Baseball World Cup, the 2013 World Baseball Classic, and the 2019 European Baseball Championship.

## Career
### Los Angeles Angels

Pugliese attended Stetson University and signed as an undrafted free agent with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2008. He spent his first professional season split between the rookie–level Arizona League Angels and High–A Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, accumulating a 1.37 ERA with 23 strikeouts across 19 relief outings.
Pugliese split the 2009 season between Rancho Cucamonga and the Single–A Cedar Rapids Kernels. In 30 appearances out of the bullpen, he logged a combined 3.32 ERA with 53 strikeouts across 43+1⁄3 innings pitched. In 2010, Pugliese played for Rancho Cucamonga and the Double–A Arkansas Travelers. In 39 total games, he registered a 4–4 record and 5.03 ERA with 59 strikeouts across 62+2⁄3 innings of work.
Pugliese began the 2011 season with the High–A Inland Empire 66ers, but struggled to a 7.27 ERA across 6 appearances. He was released by the Angels organization on April 28, 2011.

### Fortitudo Bologna

Following his release from the Angels, Pugliese signed with Fortitudo Bologna of the Italian Baseball League. He played for the club from 2011 to 2021, making 66 total appearances and recording a 1.89 ERA with 101 strikeouts and 6 saves across 76 innings pitched.
# Paul Sturgess

Paul Sturgess is the name of:
* Paul Sturgess (footballer) (born 1975), English former professional footballer
* Paul Sturgess (basketball) (born 1987), English former professional basketball player
# Kus Anbar

Kus Anbar (Persian: كوس عنبر, also Romanized as Kūs ‘Anbar) is a village in Saral Rural District, Saral District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 268, in 47 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Naiara Ferrari

Naiara Florencia Ferrari Gómez (born 24 June 1998) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Nacional de Football and the Uruguay women's national team.

## Club career

In 2015, Ferrari moved from Universidad ROU to Nacional.

## International career

Ferrari capped for Uruguay during the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
# Haranpur Junction railway station

Haranpur Junction Railway Station (Urdu: ہرن پور جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. The station is 9 km from Malakwal Junction railway station.
# Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup

The Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup (Turkish: Kupa Voley Erkekler) is a national cup competition for professional men's volleyball teams in Turkey, organised by the Turkish Volleyball Federation since the 1988–89 season. Between 2003 and 2007, the tournament was not held for four consecutive seasons.
Most successful team of the competition are Halkbank with seven titles. Current champions are Arkas, who won their 3rd title by defeating rivals Galatasaray 3–2 in the 2022 final.

## Performance by club

| Club | Titles |
| Halkbank | 9 |
| Fenerbahçe | 4 |
| Netaş | 4 |
| Arkas | 3 |
| Eczacıbaşı | 3 |
| Arçelik | 2 |
| SSK | 2 |
| Spor Toto | 1 |
| Ziraat Bankası | 1 |
| Sönmez Filamentspor | 1 |

## Champions

| Season | Champions |
| 1988–89 | Sönmez Filamentspor |
| 1989–90 | Eczacıbaşı |
| 1990–91 | Eczacıbaşı |
| 1991–92 | Halkbank |
| 1992–93 | Halkbank |
| 1993–94 | Netaş |
| 1994–95 | Eczacıbaşı |
| 1995–96 | Halkbank |
| 1996–97 | Netaş |
| 1997–98 | Netaş |
| 1998–99 | Netaş |
| 1999–00 | Arçelik |
| 2000–01 | Arçelik |
| 2001–02 | SSK |
| 2002–03 | SSK |
| 2003–04 | not held |
| 2004–05 | not held |
| 2005–06 | not held |
| 2006–07 | not held |
| 2007–08 | Fenerbahçe |
| 2008–09 | Arkas |
| 2009–10 | Ziraat Bankası |
| 2010–11 | Arkas |
| 2011–12 | Fenerbahçe |
| 2012–13 | Halkbank |
| 2013–14 | Halkbank |
| 2014–15 | Halkbank |
| 2015–16 | not held |
| 2016–17 | Fenerbahçe |
| 2017–18 | Halkbank |
| 2018–19 | Fenerbahçe |
| 2019–20 | not completed |
| 2020–21 | Spor Toto |
| 2021–22 | Arkas |
| 2022-23 | Halkbank |
| 2023-24 | Halkbank |
Source:
# Osek b'mitzvah patur min hamitzvah

In Judaism, the concept of Osek B'Mitzvah Patur Min Hamitzvah (Hebrew: עוסק במצוה פטור מן המצוה, rough lt. "engaged in commandment exempt from the commandment", or rather, in a more understandable translation, "one who is engaged in a commandment is exempt from another commandment [at the same time]") sometimes exempts one from performing a religious obligation while one is engrossed in another religious obligation.

## Sources

The Talmud cites Deuteronomy,
    "...בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ..."
    "...when you sit in your house and when you travel on your way..."
and infers from the reference to your way that commandments are not obligatory when one is already engaged in heavenly pursuits.

## Extensions of the Rule

The Talmud makes use of a similar concept in reference to those who are not yet actively engaged in a mitzvah (commandment) but also to those who are busy preparing to perform a mitzvah, with the comment that שלוחי מצוה (shluchei mitzvah, lit. "messengers of a precept") are similarly exempt from performing other religious obligations, such as sitting in a sukkah.
The Pnei Yehoshua comments that such exemptions are valid only for positive commandments, stating that one thoroughly engaged in a positive precept (such as burying the dead or learning Torah) would certainly not enable one to violate negative precepts (such as performing adultery or consuming non-kosher food).
# Aziz Bagh

17°22′25″N 78°29′09″E﻿ / ﻿17.373664°N 78.485775°E﻿ / 17.373664; 78.485775
Aziz Bagh is a historic residence in Hyderabad, India formerly owned by the scholar and senior civil servant Dr Hasanuddin Ahmed, IAS. Currently the Aziz Bagh main building is occupied by his two sons Shamsuddin Ahmed and Zaheer Ahmed. AzizBagh It was built in 1899 by the Persian and Urdu scholar and poet Aziz Jung Bahadur. In 1997 it was given a Cultural Heritage Award by INTACH, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage.
Aziz Bagh is a landmark in the Noorkhan Bazar area of the Old City area of Hyderabad. Its south-facing facade includes a portico with Ionic columns and also shows Gothic Revival influences. The interior features polished marble flooring and a collection of Deccani-Islamic heirlooms. The property and surrounding compound cover around 3 acres.
In 2013 it was designated a heritage structure by Hyderabad's Municipal Administration and Urban Development (MA&UD) agency, along with 14 other structures, upon recommendation by the Heritage Conservation Commission of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority.
# Arakani

Arakani (Russian: Аракани; Avar: ГьаракIуни) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Arakansky Selsoviet, Untsukulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,640 (2010 Census); 1,735 (2002 Census); 1,178 (1989 Soviet census). There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Arakani is located 26 km southeast of Shamilkala (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maydanskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tomskoye, Amur Oblast

Tomskoye (Russian: Томское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tomsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,014 as of 2018. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Tomskoye is located on the Tom River, 21 km south of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bochkaryovka is the nearest rural locality.