OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reham Al-Farra

Reham Al-Farra (1974–2003) was a Palestinian diplomat and journalist who was murdered in the Canal Hotel bombing in 2003. She had served as a Minister of Public Information and for the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

## Early life and education

Al-Farra was born in Kuwait, and graduated from the Faculty of Mass Communications at Yarmouk University in Jordan.

## Career

Al-Farra worked as a journalist at the weekly newspaper Shihan and later became its editor. She was the youngest columnist in Jordan to write a daily column in Al-Arab Al-Yawm for four consecutive years.
In 2002, Al-Farra joined the United Nations Department of Public Information and was nominated later as an Arabic spokesperson for the UN operations in Iraq. She had also been active at the Center for Defending Freedom of Journalists.

## Death

Al-Farra was killed along with other United Nations staff members in the terrorist Canal Hotel bombing of the UN Headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, on 19 August 2003.

## Honours

In September 2003, the UN Department of Public Information decided to rename its annual training programme for young journalists “The Reham Al-Farra Memorial Journalists' Fellowship Programme” in memory of her.
On 19 September 2003, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan paid tribute to Al-Farra during a memorial ceremony for those killed in Baghdad: “You chose to work for the United Nations because you wanted to do something for others," Annan said. "You went to Iraq to make a contribution to the lives of your Arab brothers and sisters. It is their loss as much as ours that you were denied the chance to do that".
# State Secret (1995 film)

State Secret (Italian: Segreto di stato) is a 1995 Italian thriller film directed by Giuseppe Ferrara. It was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Massimo Ghini as Carlo Tommasi
* Massimo Dapporto as Beppe Fossati
* Antonello Fassari as Carmine Muschio
* Isabel Russinova as Judge Francesca Savona
* Mariella Valentini as Laura Melli
* Tony Sperandeo as Gangster
* Tino Bianchi as Banker
* Aldo Massasso
* Adriana Russo as Lilli
* Alfredo Pea as Torre
* Giampiero Bianchi as Minister
* Adalberto Maria Merli as Ermes Ravida
# Nesvady

Nesvady (Hungarian: Naszvad, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The town lies at an altitude of 114 metres and covers an area of 57.861 km² on the left bank of the Nitra river, around 23 km north of Komárno, 10 km north-east of Hurbanovo, and 7 km south-west of Nové Zámky. Administratively, the town belongs to the Nitra Region, Komárno District.

## History

In the 11th century, the territory of Nesvady became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the town was first mentioned in 1269 as Naswod. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, in the 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon the town became part of Czechoslovakia. Between 1938 and 1945 Nesvady became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. In 1945, it was recovered by Czechoslovakia. A number of residents were affected by the Beneš decrees and a number of families were forced to move to Hungary in 1947. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Demographics

Nesvady has a population of about 5,000 people. The ethnic make-up is about 60% Hungarian, 35% Slovak, and 5% Romany.

## Facilities

The town has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.
# Pireh, Shirvan

Pireh (Persian: پيره, also Romanized as Pīreh; also known as Dīreh) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Pain Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 38 families.
# Joseph Oriol

Joseph Oriol (Catalan: Josep Oriol; Latin: Iosephus Oriol Barcelonensis) (23 November 1650 – 23 March 1702) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest, and venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. He was called the "Thaumaturgus of Barcelona".
He was beatified under Pope Pius VII on 5 September 1808, and Pope Pius X later canonized him as a saint on 20 May 1909.

## Life

Joseph Oriol was born on 23 November 1650, he studied at the University of Barcelona, and received his doctorate in theological studies on 1 August 1674.
He was ordained as a priest on 30 May 1676. He visited Rome in 1686, and was granted a benefice in the church of Santa Maria del Pi in Barcelona, at the behest of Pope Innocent XI. Wanting to experience martyrdom, he went to Rome in April 1698 to offer himself for the foreign missions, but he fell sick at Marseilles and returned to Barcelona. He was said to have prophetic and miraculous powers; the dying, the blind, the deaf and dumb, the lame, and the paralytic, were said to be instantly cured by him.
He was buried in the Santa Maria del Pi Church in Barcelona.

## Veneration

He was beatified by Pius VII, 5 September 1806, and canonized by Pius X, 20 May 1909. His feast occurs on 23 March.
# Ilmenspitze

The Ilmenspitze (Italian: Cima degli Olmi) is a mountain in the Ortler Alps on the border between South Tyrol and Trentino, Italy. It is the highest peak of Ilmenkamm, a mountain crest in the Ortler Alps and a prominent peak between the Val d'Ultimo and the Deutschnonsberg.
# Andreas De Leenheer

Andreas De Leenheer (16 May 1941 – 20 November 2022) was a Belgian academic and biologist. He was Vice-Rector of Ghent University from 1997 to 2001 and Rector from 2001 to 2005.

## Biography

In 1971, De Leenheer became a lecturer at the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Ghent University. In 1977, he became a full professor and headed the laboratories department at the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences from 1984 to 1993. He was dean of the Faculty from 1984 to 1992. From 1992 to 1998, he was chair of the Department of Bioanalysis. From 1997 to 2001, he was Vice-Rector before serving as Rector from 2001 to 2005. During his tenure, he led the movement for the renovation of the Boekentoren, convincing the university board to provide funds for the project in 2005.
In honor of his daughter, Marianne, who died in a traffic collision in 1991, De Leenheer created the Marianne De Leenheerprijs in 2008, a prize of 2500 euros per year for mathematics students at Ghent University.
De Leenheer served as chairman of the Film Fest Ghent until 2014, when he was succeeded by Claire Tillekaerts [nl]. He also served as director of the Gent Festival van Vlaanderen [nl] and chairman of the Federal Public Planning Service Science Policy. In 2008, King Albert II of Belgium made him a Baron.
De Leenheer died in Ghent on 20 November 2022, at the age of 81.

## Awards

* Zesde Vijs (2004)
# Delegación Nacional de Deportes

The National Sports Delegation (Spanish: Delegación Nacional de Deportes; DND) was a Spanish autonomous body, belonging to the Falange Española Tradicionalista party and the JONS, which existed during the Franco dictatorship and which had among its powers the direction of Spanish sports policy. It was dissolved in 1977 and replaced by the Higher Sports Council (CSD).

## History

The body was established by decree on 22 February 1941, and was in charge of the sports policies of the Franco regime. Francisco Franco appointed General José Moscardó as the first national sports delegate. In the post-war context, during the first years the delegation had few material resources at its disposal. In 1956, a new national delegate was appointed, José Antonio Elola-Olaso, and the organization adopted the new name of "National Delegation of Physical Education and Sports", and was attached to the General Secretary of the Movement. Under the direction of Elola-Olaso, the national delegation took a turn in its line of action, carrying out campaigns to promote sports and physical education. Starting in 1956, Spanish sport received an important institutional boost.
The arrival of the new national delegate meant a change in the sports training model under military guidelines that had prevailed until then, and its replacement by a new civil model supervised by the Falange organizations. In this sense, one of the most important measures carried out was the promulgation in 1961 of the Physical Education Law —also known as the Elola-Olaso Law, which considered “Physical and Sports Education as a public necessity that the State recognizes and guarantees as a right of all Spaniards. Under the support of said law, the National Institute of Physical Education (INEF) was established in 1967.
In 1970, a decree established the provincial delegations of Physical Education and Sports.
After Franco's death, and the dismantling of the institutions of the Franco regime, in 7 April 1977 the body was dissolved. Months later, the Higher Sports Council (CSD) was established in its place, which assumed the role and functions previously carried out by the National Sports Delegation.

## National delegates

| Name | Start Date | Left |
| José Moscardó Ituarte | 5 March 1951 | 12 April 1956 |
| José Antonio Elola-Olaso [es] | 8 May 1956 | 23 December 1966 |
| Juan Antonio Samaranch | 26 December 1966 | 9 September 1970 |
| Juan Gich Bech de Careda [es] | 9 September 1970 | 15 July 1975 |
| Tomás Pelayo Ros [es] | 15 July 1975 | 9 September 1976 |
| Benito Castejón Paz | 9 September 1976 | 25 April 1977 |
# Pidlyssia

Pidlyssia (Ukrainian: Підлисся) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Zolochiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Area of the village totals is 0,948 km$^2$ and the population of village is just about 297 persons. Local government was administered by Bilyi Kamin Village Council until 2020.

## Geography

The village is located at a distance of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the highway in European route E40 E40 connecting Lviv with Kyiv. Distance from the regional center Lviv is 74 kilometres (46 mi) , 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the district center Zolochiv, and 474 kilometres (295 mi) from Kyiv.

## History

The first written mention of the village dates from the 1550 year. Parish school was opened in the village in 1866.

## Cultural heritage

Architectural monuments of the Zolochiv Raion are located in the village Pidlyssia:
* Church of the Transfiguration (Wooden), 1735 (sign. 1365).
* Farmstead of Markiian Shashkevych, 1811.

## Famous people

* Markiian Shashkevych – born November 6, 1811, in the village Pidlyssia. He was a priest of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, a poet, a translator, and the leader of the literary revival in Right Bank Ukraine.
# Todor Kalpakov

Toshko Kalpakov (Bulgarian: Тошо Калпаков) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10,000 m event at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen.
# Vardim Island

Vardim Island (Bulgarian: остров Вардим, ostrov Vardim) is the third largest Bulgarian Danubian island (after Belene Island and Kozloduy Island). Located east of the town of Svishtov, opposite the village of Vardim (in Svishtov municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province) and part of the Belene Danubian Archipelago, it is a protected wetland and bird nesting area of national importance.
The island lies about 300 metres (980 feet) north of the Bulgarian bank of the Danube, between the 542nd and 546th kilometre from the origin of the river. An inlet-type forest often forms when a part of the island is flooded during the spring high water.
Vardim Rocks at Hell Gates in Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands in Antarctica are named after Vardim Island and the adjacent settlement of Vardim.

## Biodiversity

Besides the Vardim oak, a specific hygrophile type of summer oak, other types of oak and elm can be observed on Vardim Island, as well as the white willow, white poplar, black acacia, black poplar, snowflake, etc.
According to the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds, the island is one of the five most important nesting areas in the country for the great cormorant, the black-crowned night heron and the common spoonbill, making it a site of international ornithological importance. A total of 21 nationally protected species nidificate on the island. Of the 75 bird species that can be observed on Vardim Island, 31 are of European importance: 2 fall into category SPEC1, 11 in SPEC2 and 18 in SPEC3. The sea eagle can be seen on the island, and until 1985 other species to be observed on it included the squacco heron, glossy ibis and pygmy cormorant.

## The Old Oak

In order to protect the natural Vardim oak plantations and the large number of waders, The Old Oak area was proclaimed a natural reserve on 5 March 1971 by the Ministry of Forests and Forest Industry. The reserve spreads over an area of 0.718 km$^2$, of which 0.646 afforested and 0.072 unforested. On 2 July 1998 it was recategorized as a protected area with an area of 0.987 km$^2$ by the Committee for the Preservation of the Environment with the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria.
# Shtarbanov

Shtarbanov (Bulgarian: Щърбанов) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilia Shtarbanov (1840 – after 1923), Bulgarian revolutionary, teacher and politician
* Nedelcho Shtarbanov (1878–1913), Bulgarian actor
* Philip Shtarbanov (1841–1904), Bulgarian revolutionary
# Sleepy Hollow Stakes

The Sleepy Hollow is an American ungraded restricted stakes race for two-year-olds Thoroughbreds held in the fall at Belmont Park, New York. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule.
At a distance of one mile, and in its 22nd running in 2015, it's a major step up for talented and hopeful young horses. The Sleepy Hollow currently offers a purse of $250,000.
The race is named for the historic village of Sleepy Hollow, New York on the banks of the Hudson River made famous by the American writer, Washington Irving in his 1819 short story, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

## Past winners

* 2021 - Shipsational (Luis Saez)
* 2020 - Brooklyn Strong (José Ortiz)
* 2019 - Captain Bombastic (Jose Ortiz)
* 2018 - Bankit (Irad Ortiz Jr.
* 2017 - Evaluator (Manuel Franco)
* 2016 - Pat On the Back (Dylan Davis)
* 2015 - Get Jets (Irad Ortiz, Jr.)
* 2014 - Ostrolenka (John Velazquez)
* 2013 - No Race
* 2012 - No Race
* 2011 - No Race
* 2010 - Bandbox (Ramon Dominguez)
* 2009 - Fenway Faithful (Ramon Dominguez)
* 2008 - Trinity Magic (Edgar Prado)
* 2007 - Giant Moon (Kent Desormeaux)
* 2006 - Chief's Lake (Garrett K. Gomez)
* 2005 - Sharp Humor (Edgar Prado)
* 2004 - Galloping Grocer (John R. Velazquez)
* 2003 - Friends Lake (Richard Migliore)
* 2002 - Funny Cide (José A. Santos)
* 2001 - White Ibis (Robbie Davis)
* 2000 - Le Grande Danseur (Jorge F. Chavez)
* 1999 - Entrepreneur (John R. Velazquez)
* 1998 - Shut Out Time (Joe Bravo)
* 1997 - Mellow Roll (Frank Lovoto Jr)
* 1996 - Kashatreya (Juilo Pezua)
* 1995 - Carrbine Special (Robbie Davis)
* 1994 - Outlaw (Robbie Davis)
# Tall Gesar

Tall Gesar (Persian: تل گسر, also Romanized as Tal Gasar and Tal Geser) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 31 families.
# Rhytiphora lanosa

Rhytiphora lanosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1869. It is known from Australia.
# Ottal

Ottal (Russian: Оттал) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kalyalskoye Rural Settlement, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 400 (2010 Census); 356 (2002 Census); 128 (1989 Soviet census). There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ottal is located 48 km northwest of Rutul (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mishlesh and Muslakh are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Tsakhur people live there.
# Dummy (DC Comics)

Dummy is the name of several characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

The original Dummy first appears in Leading Comics #1 and was created by Mort Weisinger and Mort Meskin. He is not to be confused with Scarface, the ventriloquist dummy/alter-ego operated by Arnold Wesker. In addition to his Leading Comics appearances, the Dummy fought the Vigilante in six Golden Age stories: Action Comics #58 (March 1943), #63 (August 1943), #69 (February 1944), #75 (August 1944), #87 (August 1945) and #96 (May 1946); although the Vigilante remained a regular Action Comics feature until issue #198 (November 1954), issue #96 was the Dummy's final appearance for many years.
The second, known as Danny the Dummy, first appears in Batman #134 (September 1960) and was created by Bill Finger and Sheldon Moldoff.

## Fictional character biographies
### Original Dummy

The Dummy is an archenemy of the Golden Age era Vigilante, and a skilled inventor of weapons. As the leader of a criminal gang, the Dummy pretends to be a ventriloquist dummy through whom the gang's supposed "true" leader conveys instructions, the gang never suspecting that the Dummy himself is their leader. The Dummy's secret identity is never revealed, and it is never made clear whether he is a human or living dummy.
The Dummy later joins Mister Mind's Monster Society of Evil and Injustice Unlimited. In the Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity reboot, he is killed in battle with Vigilante.
In DC Rebirth, the Dummy is reimagined as a Victorian man who was magically transformed into a living dummy.

### Danny the Dummy

Danny the Dummy, a pint-sized ventriloquist in a top hat and suit, has a hit act in which he plays the dummy to a normal-sized "ventriloquist" named Matt (who is revealed as the real dummy at the end of each show). But the fact that people invariably refer to Danny as "the Dummy" infuriates him, and inspires him to use dummies for crime to make dummies out of the law.

## Powers and abilities

The original Dummy is a skilled inventor. He wields a cane in battle that can fire powerful force beams.

## In other media
### Television

The first incarnation of the Dummy makes minor non-speaking appearances in Justice League Unlimited as a member of Gorilla Grodd's Secret Society.

### Film

* The first incarnation of the Dummy makes a cameo appearance in Justice League: The New Frontier.
* The first incarnation of the Dummy appears in Lego DC: Shazam!: Magic and Monsters, voiced by James Arnold Taylor. This version is a member of the Monster Society of Evil.

### Miscellaneous

The first incarnation of the Dummy appears in a flashback depicted in issue #4 of the Arrowverse tie-in comic miniseries Earth-Prime, in which he joins several supervillains in fighting Pat Dugan and the Star-Spangled Kid.
# Emas National Park

The Emas National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional das Emas, literally meaning "Rhea National Park") is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil.

## Description

The National Park is located between the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West Region of Brazil, between 17º50’—18º15’S and 52º39’—53º10’W. It covers 1,320 square kilometres (510 sq mi) of cerrado savannah. The park is in the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimarães and Serra da Bodoquena national parks, and the Serra de Santa Bárbara, Nascentes do Rio Taquari and Pantanal de Rio Negro state parks. The surrounding area is dominated by large soybean plantations.

## Flora and fauna

Emas National Park shows a typical cerrado ecosystem; a treeless savannah with tall termite mounds and an interesting amount of wildlife: the giant anteater, the maned wolf, giant armadillo, pampas deer and the namesake greater rhea, among others.
Emas National Park also holds a small jaguar population, perhaps consisting of about 10-12 animals. Only about 40% of the reserve, which covers 1,320 square kilometres (510 sq mi) in total, is good jaguar habitat.
Other larger mammals include puma, ocelot, Brazilian tapir, collared peccary, white-lipped peccary, marsh deer, red brocket, gray brocket, black howler monkey and capybara.
# Lance Percival (athlete)

Lance Percival (14 August 1906 – 1 September 1964) was a British hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Scott Murray (footballer, born 1988)

Scott Murray (born 3 March 1988 in Glasgow) is a Scottish former footballer.
Murray won the Scottish Youth Cup with Kilmarnock in 2004 before being released shortly after. Dundee manager Jim Duffy then signed Murray on a 2-year contract. He made his first team debut against Airdrie in the Scottish Challenge Cup saving two penalties in the penalty shoot-out at the end of the game to send Dundee through to the next round.
He went on to make 25 league and cup appearances for the Dens Park side in the 2005–06 season, winning Young Player of the Month for January 2006. He signed a new 2-year contract in February 2006, while keeping five clean sheets in a row. Scott also represented Scotland at U16, U17 and U19 level.
He left Dundee in August 2007 despite having a year left remaining on his contract, opting to sign for Billy Stark at Queen's Park. On 6 September 2008, Murray signed an amateur contract with Partick Thistle.
Murray also coached at Queen's Park, and ran a coaching programme in Lenzie.
After leaving professional football in 2008, he joined the police. He hopes to coach smaller teams whilst focusing on his police
# Jean-Henri Fondeville

Jean-Henri Fondeville (Occitan: Joan Enric de Fondevila, IPA:; c. 1638 – 22 October 1705) was a Béarnese Occitan writer.
Fondeville is author of the la Pastorala deu Paisan and also of the vehemently anti-Calvinist pastoral poem Eglògas.

## Biography

Fondeville was born after the integration of Béarn into the Kingdom of France in 1621.
Before this event, Béarn had been part of the Kingdom of Navarre. When Queen Jeanne d'Albret adopted Calvinism, the kingdom became Protestant, keeping Béarnese Occitan as its administrative language, and when Jeanne d'Albret's son, Henry III of Navarre, became Henry IV of France and Navarre, he maintained the kingdom's independence; however, his son, Louis XIII of France, decided to merge the kingdom with France, and to re-establish Catholicism.
During this process, Fondeville's father, a Protestant priest, was offered a lifetime annuity in order to choose Catholicism. Fondeville's godfather was Jean-Henri de Salette, bishop of Lescar, (in which city he Fondeville is buried under the Latin inscription patronus et poeta facundus).
In addition to being a writer, Fondeville also had an illustrious career as a lawyer at the Parliament of Navarre and Béarn, which had its seat in Pau.
# Working Women's Front

The Working Women's Front (Indonesian: Barisan Buruh Wanita, BBW) was a women's organization in Indonesia, founded in 1945. BBW emerged through the merger of various women's workers groups. S.K. Trimurti was the leader of BBW. BBW was linked to the Barisan Buruh Indonesia ('Indonesian Labour Front'). When the Labour Party of Indonesia was founded, BBW became the women's wing of the party.