OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carcheto-Brustico

Carcheto-Brustico (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Carchetu è Brusticu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Monuments

* Église Sainte-Marguerite de Carcheto-Brustico
# James Merriman (rugby union)

James Merriman (born 17 January 1984) is a Welsh rugby union footballer for Bristol Rugby. A flanker, he has captained the Wales Under-21 side and has played for the Wales Sevens team. He was part of the Wales Sevens team that won the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
# Ghulam-us-Saqlain Naqvi

Ghulam-Us-Saqlain Naqvi (Punjabi, Urdu: غلام الثقلین نقوی), (March 12, 1922 - April 6, 2002) was a Pakistani Urdu novelist and travel writer. was a Pakistani Urdu writer, best known for his short stories. His work often portrayed rural life.

## Early life

He belonged to a Syed family in Chowki Handan, Nowshera in Rajouri district, Jammu. He was born to Syed Amir Ali Shah, who was a teacher. He had 6 more siblings that included 2 sisters and 4 brothers. He married at a young age and completed his study after his marriage. He had 4 sons and 1 daughter. His best friend and critic during his writing period was his younger brother Sajjad Hussain Naqvi, who was also a writer and critic.

## Education

He wrote his first short story "Afsana" at the age of 10. He did his Intermediate from Murray College, Sialkot. He did his master's degree in Urdu literature from Punjab University. He retired as assistant professor from Government College University, Lahore (Then Govt College Lahore) in 1983.

## Works

His novel Mera Gaun (میرا گاؤں) was translated into Chinese. He started writing Urdu short essays at the age of 10. His short essay (MAHOL PR INSANI ZINDAGI K ASRAAT) is included in the course of Urdu book of 10th grade. He also wrote many articles and columns in DAILY NAWA E WAQT. His work has also been dramatized on PTV.
His books on short stories(افسانہ) include:
* Band Gali
* Shafaq k Saaye
* Naghma Aur Aag
* Lamhe Ki Deewar
* Dhoop Ka Saaya
* Sargoshi
* Nuqte Sy Nuqte Tak
His novels include:
* Mera Gaun (My Village)
* 3 Novelt
His travel literature (Safar Nama) include:
* Arz e Tammanah
* Chal Baba Aglay Shehar
* Terminus sy Terminus Tak
* He also wrote humour literature which was published as IK TURFA TAMASHA HAI

## Death

He died in 2002 in Lahore and was buried at his hometown Bharath.
# Bañuelos

Bañuelos is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2023 census, the municipality has a population of 13 inhabitants.
# Cher Victor

Cher Victor (French: Ce cher Victor) is a 1975 French comedy film directed by Robin Davis. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Victor and Anselme are two aged men who are cohabitants for practical reasons. The widower Victor permanently picks on Anselme who still always remains rather nonchalant. When they try to organise a music festival they are joined by a lady named Anne who considers herself an accomplished singer. Victor picks at her too and unlike Anselme she cannot take it. Seeing that Anselme has had it and starts to hit back.

## Cast

* Bernard Blier as Anselme
* Jacques Dufilho as Victor Lasalle
* Alida Valli as Anne
* Jacqueline Doyen as Micheline
* Alice Reichen as Jeanne
* Philippe Castelli as the nephew
* Jacques Rispal as Charret

## Around the film

* At 41 min. 30 sec., one of the filming lights is reflected at the top left of the tiled facade of a bath and shower therapy establishment. Below the I in the word BAINS on the façade, a round wall light illuminates the front of the establishment.
* The building giving access to Anselme and Victor's home is located at 5 passage Saint-Paul. In fact, this passage is a dead end that leads to a door in Saint-Paul Church. The film makes it appear that 6, opposite the home, is rue d'Ormesson: Anselme exits to the left of the dead-end 6, walks along rue d'Ormesson, turns left into rue de Sévigné, which leads to the main entrance of the same church.
* The film was selected to represent France at the Cannes Film Festival.
# Nabringhen

Nabringhen (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Nameringem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Nabringhen is situated some 12 miles (19 km) east of Boulogne, at the junction of the N42 with the D224 and D206 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Marguerite, dating from the sixteenth century.
# PHA Foundation

The PHA Foundation, (موَسسہ پی ایچ اے) short form for Pakistan Housing Authority Foundation, (Urdu: پاکستان موَسسہَ اختیاریہ برائے اقامت کاری) is a government body based in Islamabad, Pakistan, with offices in Lahore (31°27′15″N 74°14′24″E﻿ / ﻿31.454055°N 74.239937°E﻿ / 31.454055; 74.239937) and Karachi (24°55′29″N 67°08′33″E﻿ / ﻿24.924614°N 67.142528°E﻿ / 24.924614; 67.142528). The PHA Foundation controls and helps in building housing societies and communities in modern ways. It was established on May 18, 1999 to help improving housings. This organization is controlled by the Ministry of Housing and Works (Pakistan).
# Racial Adjustment Action Society

The Racial Adjustment Action Society (or Raas, which in Jamaican connotes buttocks or arse) was a Black Power movement formed in 1965, following visits of Malcolm X in 1964 and 1965. Its founders were Michael de Freitas (Abdul Malik) who had emigrated to London in 1957 from Trinidad and had re-named himself Michael X, and Roy Sawh. It has been described as the forerunning Black Power organization in Britain of the time. RAAS was considered to be 'stridently militant', and in 1967 Michael X was jailed for incitement to racial hatred. Roy Sawh was also jailed for incitement to racial hatred.

## The Black House

Early in 1969 RAAS bought premises at 95–101 Holloway Road for use as a cultural centre, shopping complex, hostel and headquarters, to be called "The Black House". On 15 January 1970 it was damaged by a fire. The police suspected that the fire had been the result of arson (which Michael X asserted was untrue), and in April 1970, Michael X and seven other RAAS members were arrested after allegations by businessman Mervin Brown that he had been robbed and assaulted. In autumn 1970 the Black House was closed down following a police raid, and RAAS fragmented.

## Other related groups

Other related groups included the Co-ordinating Committee Against Racial Discrimination (CCARD) in Birmingham, the Indian Workers Association, the Movement for Colonial Freedom and the Indian Youth League, the Conference of Afro-Asian-Caribbean Organisations (CAACO) in London (the latter founded by Claudia Jones in 1962) and the Universal Coloured People's Association, formed by Obi Egbuna in 1967.
# 2003–04 Turkish Cup

The 2003–04 Turkish Cup was the 42nd edition of the annual tournament that determined the association football Super League (Süper Lig) Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) champion under the auspices of the Turkish Football Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu; TFF). Trabzonspor defended its 41st edition achievement in a rematch with Gençlerbirliği 4–0. The results of the tournament also determined which clubs would be promoted or relegated.

## Qualifying round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Adana Demirspor | 4–1 | Şanlıurfaspor |
| Altay | 1–0 | Göztepe |
| Antalyaspor | 1–0 | Marmaris Belediyespor |
| Aydınspor | 2–6 | Konyaspor |
| Sivasspor | 2–3 | Kayserispor |
| Türk Telekomspor | 1–0 | Ankaraspor |
| Yimpaş Yozgatspor | 0–6 | Kayseri Erciyesspor |
| Ankara Demirspor | 2–4 | Etimesgut Şekerspor |
| Sakaryaspor | 3–2 | Bursa Merinosspor |
| Kocaelispor | 4–0 | Sarıyer |
| İstanbul BB | 2–1 (aet) | Zonguldakspor |
| Hatayspor | 0–1 (aet) | Mersin İdman Yurdu |
| Erzurumspor | 2–4 | Çaykur Rizespor |
| Gümüşhanespor | 2–3 | Akçaabat Sebatspor |
| Çanakkale Dardanelspor | 0–1 | Vestel Manisaspor |
| Gaziantep BB | Bye | |

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Samsunspor | 2–0 | Mersin İdman Yurdu |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2–0 | Altay |
| Trabzonspor | 3–1 | Kayserispor |
| Kayseri Erciyesspor | 0–1 | Bursaspor |
| Etimesgut Şekerspor | 0–3 | Diyarbakırspor |
| Beşiktaş | 2–1 | Kocaelispor |
| Sakaryaspor | 2–3 | Denizlispor |
| Adana Demirspor | 0–1 | Ankaragücü |
| Fenerbahçe | 3–0 | Gaziantep BB |
| Galatasaray | 4–1 | Türk Telekom |
| Vestel Manisaspor | 3–2 (aet) | Karşıyaka SK |
| Elazığspor | 2–3 | Çaykur Rizespor |
| Akçaabat Sebatspor | 0–3 | Gaziantepspor |
| Antalyaspor | 0–2 | Istanbulspor |
| Konyaspor | 3–2 | Adanaspor |
| Malatyaspor | 3–1 | İstanbul BB |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Gaziantepspor | 4–1 | Beşiktaş |
| Gençlerbirliği | 1–0 | Malatyaspor |
| Diyarbakırspor | 0–1 | Trabzonspor |
| Galatasaray | 0–5 | Çaykur Rizespor |
| Bursaspor | 0–1 | Konyaspor |
| Istanbulspor | 1–0 | Ankaragücü |
| Vestel Manisaspor | 0–1 (aet) | Denizlispor |
| Samsunspor | 0–1 (aet) | Fenerbahçe |

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2 | | |
| Fenerbahçe (a.e.t.) | 4 | | |
| Fenerbahçe (a.e.t.) | 4 | Fenerbahçe | 2 |
| | | Gençlerbirliği | 4 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2 | Gençlerbirliği | 4 |
| Denizlispor | 0 | | | | |
| Denizlispor | 0 | | | Trabzonspor | 4 |
| | | | | Gençlerbirliği | 0 |
| Gaziantepspor | 0 | | | Gençlerbirliği | 0 |
| İstanbulspor (p) | 0 | | | | |
| İstanbulspor (p) | 0 | İstanbulspor | 0 | | |
| | | Trabzonspor | 2 |
| Trabzonspor (a.e.t.) | 2 | Trabzonspor | 2 |
| Konyaspor | 1 | | |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2–0 | Denizlispor |
| Trabzonspor | 2–1 (aet) | Konyaspor |
| Çaykur Rizespor | 2–4 (aet) | Fenerbahçe |
| Gaziantepspor | 0–0 (4–5 p) | Istanbulspor |

## Semi-finals
### Summary table

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| İstanbulspor | 0–2 | Trabzonspor |
| Fenerbahçe | 2–4 | Gençlerbirliği |
# Colembert

Colembert (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Kolesberg) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming commune, some 12 miles (19 km) east of Boulogne, at the junction of the D252, D253 and the N42 roads.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer de Boulogne à Bonningues (CF de BB) opened a station at Colembert on 22 April 1900. Passenger services were withdrawn on 31 December 1935. They were reinstated in November 1942. The CF de BB closed in 1948.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Nicholas, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The eighteenth-century chateau.
* The manorhouse of La Cabocherie
# Tugurgoy

Tugurgoy (Russian: Тугургой; Adyghe: Тыгъурыгъой) is a rural locality (an aul) in Tlyustenkhablskoye Rural Settlement of Teuchezhsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 382 as of 2018. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

The aul is on the western shore of the Krasnodar Reservoir of the Kuban River, 26 km northwest of Ponezhukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tlyustenkhabl is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Adyghes, Russians and Azerbaijanis.
# Cauro

Cauro (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Cavru) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Verutum

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vte :
The verutum, plural veruta (Latin: spit), was a short javelin used in the Roman army. This javelin was used by the velites for skirmishing purposes, unlike the heavier pilum, which was used by the hastati and principes for weakening the enemy before advancing into close combat. The shafts were about 1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in) long, substantially shorter than the 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) pilum, and the point measured about 13 centimetres (5 in) long. The verutum had either an iron shank like the pilum or a tapering metal head. It was sometimes thrown with the aid of a throwing strap, or amentum.
The verutum was probably adopted from the Samnites and the Volsci but there is not enough proof for that. During the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, Roman light infantry (velites) would carry seven veruta into combat. It proved to be quite an effective weapon, even against war elephants as proven in the battle of Zama. In the late 2nd century BC, the verutum was taken out of service along with the veles, but the javelin was taken back into the legionary arsenal during the Late Empire.
# Nowe Dobki

Nowe Dobki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. As of 2011, it had a population of 28.
# Ivan Karayotov

Ivan Dimitrov Karayotov (Bulgarian: Иван Димитров Карайотов) was a Bulgarian archaeologist and historian who studied ancient and medieval archaeology and history.
He worked at the Regional Museum of Burgas from 1972.
Karayotov died in 2018.

## Bibliography (Monographs)

* (in Bulgarian) Монетосеченето на Месамбрия. Burgas 1992.
* The coinage of Mesambria.
** Vol. 1: Silver and gold coins of Mesambria. Centre of Underwater Archaeology, Sozopol 1994.
** Vol. 2: Bronze coins of Mesambria. Centre for Maritime and Regional Studies, Sozopol 2009. ISBN 978-954-92170-3-2.
* (in Bulgarian) Водите на Хемус и Странджа. Burgas 2004
* (in Bulgarian) Остров “Света Анастасия”. Burgas 2004

## Literature

* (in Bulgarian) Иван Карайотов в Кой кой е в елита на Бургас и региона : [Биографичен справочник] / Състав. Пеньо Костадинов, Стойчо Кьосев. - Бургас, 1996/1997, p. 85-86.
* (in Bulgarian) Иван Карайотов в Кой кой е в българската култура : [Справочник] / Състав. Пенка Добрева, Таня Войникова, Стефка Георгиева. - Варна : Славена, 1998, p. 243.
* (in Bulgarian) Илия Зайков Археология : Стихотворение, Изв. Нар. музей - Бургас, 4, 2002
* Studia in honorem Ivani Karayotov. Burgas 2002
# Soya Yumoto

Soya Yumoto (湯本 創也, Yumoto Sōya, born September 28, 2001) is a Japanese football player for Vanraure Hachinohe.

## Playing career

Yumoto was born in Tokyo on September 28, 2001. He joined J1 League club FC Tokyo from youth team in 2018.
# Elaeatis

39°15′N 20°30′E﻿ / ﻿39.25°N 20.5°E﻿ / 39.25; 20.5 Elaeatis or Elaiatis (Ancient Greek: Ἐλαιᾶτις) is the name of a district of ancient Epirus about the mouth of the Acheron river. The district is mentioned by Thucydides. Its chief town was Elaea.
# André Furtado de Mendonça

André Furtado de Mendonça (1558 – 1 April 1611) was a captain and governor of Portuguese India, and a military commander during Portuguese expansion into Ceylon, India, Indonesia and Malacca.

## Biography

He was a son of Afonso Furtado Mendoça, commander of Beja and Rio Maior and D. Joana Sousa. André Furtado was curious to develop combat knowledge and he started to study combat, meteorology and oceanography and cartography when he was 18 years old. He joined the military and became a successful captain at the age of 25. He served some of the Portuguese colonial countries in the Indian Ocean for the Portuguese Empire.

## Portuguese Ceylon

André Furtado de Mendonça led the forces of a company of 1,400 Portuguese and 3,000 lascarins against King Puviraja Pandaram as the second expedition in Mannar and gained victory, and continued his campaign to the heartland of the Jaffna kingdom. Captain André Furtado killed king Puvirasa Pandaram in 1591. After the death of Puvirasa Pandaram, his son Ethirimana Cinkam was installed as the ruler by André Furtado. It created Portuguese overlordship in the region including freedom to Catholic Christian missions. Earlier, Christian missionaries were not allowed during the rule of Puvirasa Pandaram. Gradually, the incumbent king resisted Portuguese overlordship until he was ousted and hanged by Filipe de Oliveira in 1619.$^{:166}$

## Portuguese India

In 1598, he destroyed a fleet of Kunjali Marakkar naval captain of Zamorin of Calicut, and in 1600 Mendonça attacked and captured his fortress.

## Portuguese Ambon and the Moluccas

Between 1601 and 1603, Furtado de Mendonça served as captain-general of the Southern Sea, and succeeded in expelling the Dutch from Ambon and Tidore, where the Portuguese held fortresses, and secured Portuguese holdings in the region against hostile native lords.

## Portuguese Malacca

In April 1606, Portuguese forces under the captainship of André Furtado were besieged in Malacca by a Dutch fleet under the command of Cornelis Matelief de Jonge. Portuguese forces were no match to Dutch due to disproportional size of men and vessels. However, they managed to resist the besiegers until August 1606 and received support from Viceroy Martim Afonso de Castro.

## Portuguese India

André Furtado engaged with several battles in India, including fierce battle with Kunhali Marakkar. His forces bombarded Marakkar fort from the sea while allies Samoodiri attacked it from the land in 1600. Kunjali Marakkar surrendered to Samoothiri as he lost the battle. Finally, the Portuguese seized the Kunjali, against the terms of the surrender, during a tumult caused by an enemy attack. Then Furtado ordered the fort and the town razed, the Kunjali executed, quartered, and his body displayed on a pike.
After the death of viceroy D. João Pereira Forjaz in 1609, André Furtado became the governor of Portuguese India for only three months until the arrival of new viceroy Rui Lourenço Tavora.$^{:187}$

## Death

He died due to illness in April 1611 and buried at the church of Covenant of Grace (Portuguese: Convento da Graça) in Lisbon.
# Jesselton Hotel

Jesselton Hotel is a hotel located in the city of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It is the oldest and known as the first hotel to be built in the city.

## History

Following the devastation of Jesselton (present-day Kota Kinabalu) after the World War II, the British Colonial governor of Jesselton, Sir Herbert Ralph Hone encouraged British Hong Kong Chinese businessmen to invest and rebuild Jesselton town. The hotel was built at the 69 Bond Street (present-day Gaya Street) in 1954. The hotel was then sold to Sabah Chinese leader Khoo Siak Chew who then transferred the hotel management to Wong Tze Fatt, who is the founder of Southeast Asia Gardenia Bread brand. Under the management of Wong, the hotel undergoing a series of renovation.

## Notable guests

* Edwina Mountbatten; English heirs, visiting during her reception that was held by the British Governor Roland Turnbull.
* Muhammad Ali; American boxer, visiting after a match in Kuala Lumpur on his way to Manila.
# Tony Caso

Tony Caso (Anthony Caso) is an American 1980s pop/dance music recording artist.

## Career

Tony Caso began recording in the early 1980s, as Tony Caso and Salvation. His first single, "I Want To Dance With You" (1981), was issued on Lam Records. A second single, 'Hot Blooded Woman', was also issued in 1981.
Tony joined the Bobby O label in New York, recording in One Two Three and Waterfont Home. He had a number of singles throughout the 1980s:
All The Love In My Heart - 1983 (O Records) Take A Chance (On Me) - 1984 (O Records) Dancing in Heaven - 1985 (Memo Records) Motorcycle Madness - 1986 (Eurobeat Records) Desperate & Dangerous - 1987 (Eurobeat Records) Love Attack - 1987 (Eurobeat Records) Run To Me - 1987 (Eurobeat Records)
In the mid 1980s Caso began moving from recording to acting. He has appeared in numerous commercials, television shows and movies including The Sopranos and Goodfellas.
# Trosheva (Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement), Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Trosheva (Russian: Трошева) is a rural locality (a village) in Beloyevskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 24 km north-west from Kudymkar.
# Spasova

Spasova (Russian: Спасова) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Spasova is located 22 km south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shaydyrova is the nearest rural locality.
# Sidorova (Leninskoye Rural Settlement), Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Sidorova (Russian: Сидорова) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 39 km south from Kudymkar.
# Savina (Yogvinskoye Rural Settlement), Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai

Savina (Russian: Савина) is a rural locality (a village) in Yorgvinskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 22 km north from Kudymkar.
# Rakshina

Rakshina (Russian: Ракшина) is a rural locality (a village) in Leninskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 124 as of 2010. There are nine streets.

## Geography

Rakshina is located 42 km south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Filayeva is the nearest rural locality.
# Pochkina

Pochkina (Russian: Почкина) is a rural locality (a village) in Stepanovskoye Rural Settlement, Kudymkarsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 90 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Pochkina is located 7 km south of Kudymkar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mironova is the nearest rural locality.
# Salar

Salar may refer to:

## People

* Salar people, a Turkic ethnic minority in China
** Salar language
* Salar (name), including a list of people with the name
* Sayf al-Din Salar (c. 1260s–1310), viceroy of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad

## Places

* Salar, Spain
* Salar, Murshidabad, India
** Salar railway station
* Salar, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
* Salar, Uzbekistan
* Kampong Salar, Mukim Mentiri, Brunei

## Other uses

* Salar, the Iranian brand name of Solero (ice cream)
# Thomas Dreier

Thomas Dreier (May 5, 1884 – September 4, 1976) was an American editor, writer, advertising executive, and business theorist. The Thomas Dreier Reading Room at Peter H. Armacost Library, Eckerd College is named in his honor.
He was born in Durand, Wisconsin in 1884 and edited and published his own short-lived paper, The Menomonie Badger, in Menomonie in 1903 and 1904. He subsequently moved to the Boston area. He built the Frank Chouteau Brown-designed "Snug Gables" in Winchester, Massachusetts, where he lived from 1920 to 1933, and later settled in New Hampshire on a 500-acre (200 ha) farm named "Sunny Meadows" in Melvin Village, Tuftonborough.
In 1935 he and his first wife, Blanche Nowell Dreier, moved to St. Petersburg, Florida. In Florida Thomas served as chairman of the State Library Board and was a leader in rebuilding the St. Petersburg Public Library. Blanche died in 1960 and in 1961 he married Mary Baker.
He died on September 4, 1976 at his home in St. Petersburg.
He was the first editor of the New Hampshire Troubadour magazine.

## Selected works

* Heroes of Insurgency (1910)
* The Story of Three Partners; United Shoe Machinery Company, Beverly, Mass. (1911)
* Silver Lining or Sunshine on the Business Trail (1922)
* Sunny Meadows (1933), concerning he and Blanche's life on their farm in New Hampshire
* The Power of Print—and Men (1936), with William Addison Dwiggins
* Man Hunting, the Greatest Sport (1936)
* We Human Chemicals; or, The Knack of Getting Along With Everybody (1948)