OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarigyugh

41°03′23″N 45°08′45″E﻿ / ﻿41.05639°N 45.14583°E﻿ / 41.05639; 45.14583
Sarigyugh (Armenian: Սարիգյուղ) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Srygekh and Srigekh.

## Gallery

* Platanus in Sarigyugh
* St. Hovhannes Church in Sarigyugh
* Scenery around St. Hovhannes Church
* Ruined chapel in Sarigyugh
* Chapel in Sarigyugh
* 12th/13th-century chapel in Sarigyugh
# Vesna Bratić

Vesna Bratić (Serbian Cyrillic: Весна Братић; born 25 May 1977 in Trebinje) is a Montenegrin politician.

## Biography
### Early life and academic career

Vesna Bratić was born on 25 May 1977 to a Herzegovinian Serb family in Trebinje which at that time was a part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. She finished middle and high school in Bileća and graduated in 2000 at the Department of English Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Montenegro in Nikšić. She was employed as a teaching associate at the Institute of Foreign Languages in 2003. She received her master's degree in 2007 from the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade, with a thesis in which she developed a comparative analysis of the narrative process of Aleksandar Tišma and William Faulkner.
She received her PhD from the same faculty in 2012 with the thesis "Images of America in the Works of Sam Shepard and David Memet". In 2013, she was elected assistant professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro in Nikšić. She was elected associate professor in 2018. In parallel, she teaches English at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Montenegrin capital Podgorica, at the same university. She received Montenegrin citizenship in 2012.

### Political career

She was one of the founders of the non-governmental organization "We won't give up Montenegro" (Не дамо Црну Гору / Ne damo Crnu Goru), which was founded in July 2020 by university professors in Montenegro and headed by Zdravko Krivokapić. She succeeded Krivokapic as president of the NGO, after he was elected leader of the opposition list for the August 2020 parliamentary election. On 4 December 2020, the Parliament of Montenegro elected her Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sports in the Government of Montenegro and the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić.

## Political views and controversies

Vesna Bratić is a self-declared Serbian nationalist:
   A man said to me: You are a Serbian nationalist, as if it were an insult. I am. I am a nationalist. Serbian. I won't be a Belgian one. It just means I love my people.
Because of an article of the Croatian journalist Boris Dežulović called "Let's save Serbian shrines", Vesna Bratić called him "a citizen, a quasi-leftist" and "Ustasha garbage". She was also the target of criticism after she posted a photo on her Facebook profile with the description: "Woman is a woman, even when she is a Chetnik".
# Chegondi Harirama Jogaiah

Chegondi Harirama Jogaiah (born 5 April 1937) is an Indian politician. He served as the Home Minister of Andhra Pradesh in the 1980s. He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha (2004–2009) representing the Narasapuram constituency. He also served as an MLA four times — Palakollu for two terms in 1972 and 1989 and Narasapuram for two terms in 1983 and 1985.
Harirama Jogaiah resigned from Lok Sabha and Congress membership on 18 August 2008 and joined Praja Rajyam Party. Later, he resigned from Praja Rajyam Party and joined YSR Congress Party, and in March 2014 he resigned from YSR Congress Party. Now he is not active in politics.
Harirama Jogaiah released his political autobiography on 1 November 2015 titled "60 Vasantala Naa Rajakeeya Prasthanam" where he wrote all his political experiences till now. The book is released by NTR's daughter Daggubati Purandheswari and he dedicated his book to NTR. Film lyricist Anantha Sriram is his relative.
# Takderakht

Takdarkhat (Persian: تكدرخت) is a village in Gudarzi Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 7 families.
# Moshe ben Avraham of Przemyśl

Rabbi Moshe ben Avraham of Przemyśl was a Galician rabbi; born at Przemysl about 1550; died at Opatow 1606. Surnamed Met (or Mat; Hebrew: מת, sometimes Hebrew: מאט) or in the Ashkenazi pronunciation Mes. As Rabbi Moshe is best known for his work Mateh Moshe, he is also often personally referred to as the Mateh Moshe.

## Biography

After having studied Talmud and rabbinics under his uncle R. Zvi and Shlomo Luria, he became rabbi of Belz, where he had a large number of pupils. He retired from this rabbinate and lived privately for a time at Volodymyr-Volynskyi. He was then called to the rabbinate of Przemysl, and, in 1597, to that of Lubomyl. Toward the end of his life, he became the chief of the community of Opatow and district rabbi of Cracow.
He authored the following works:
* Taryag Mitzvot (Cracow, 1581), a versification of the 613 commandments
* Mateh Moshe (ib. 1590–91), a treatise on the practical ritual laws
* Ho'il Moshe (Prague, 1611), a simple and homiletic commentary on the Pentateuch, in which he occasionally explains the commentary of Rashi
Some responsa of his are to be found in the responsa collections of his rabbinical contemporaries.
# Mulern Jean

Mulern Jean (born September 25, 1992) is an American-born Haitian hurdler originally from Florida, United States. Born to Haitian parents, she graduated from CSU and then attended Florida State to receive her master’s degree. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 100 metres hurdles race but was disqualified in the heats.
She represented Haiti at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Aliabad-e Olya, Khuzestan

Aliabad-e Olya (Persian: علي ابادعليا, also Romanized as ‘Ālīābād-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Hati Rural District, Hati District, Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 41 families.
# Youngichthys

Youngichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygians or lobe-finned fish from the upper Permian (Changhsingian) comprising a single species, Youngichthys xinghuansis. A single specimen of the fish was discovered in Zhejiang Province, China in 1981.
# Macau Military Club

The Macau Military Club (traditional Chinese: 澳門陸軍俱樂部; simplified Chinese: 澳门陆军俱乐部; pinyin: Àomén Lùjūn Jùlèbù; Portuguese: Clube Militar de Macau) is a club and restaurant in Sé, Macau, China.

## History

The building was originally constructed in 1870 as a private military club. The building was restored in 1995 and reopened as a restaurant.

## Events

The club regularly hosts various exhibitions.
# Korunková

Korunková (Rusyn: Корунків; Hungarian: Pusztaháza) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1408.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 333 meters and covers an area of 11.214 km². It has a population of about 100 people.
# Naresh Chandra Murmu

Naresh Chandra Murmu (Bengali:নরেশ চন্দ্র মূর্মূ, Santali:ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) is the current director of CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur He is also Dean (Engineering) and Professor at Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research. He also took over additional charge as Director of Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute from 1st August 2024. He was also acting Director of CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory Jamshedpur (Additional Charge)

## Career

He began working as a scientist at CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur in 2003. Prior to this, he worked as a scientist in CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore.
He worked as a visiting scientist at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg Germany from 2001 to 2003, and at Northwestern University, United States from 2011 to 2012.

## Research

Murmu's current research interests include Additive and Smart Manufacturing, Graphene Composite, Ink & Lubricants and graphene ultracapacitor.
Dr Murmu has also keen interest in the educational development for the Santal people and Santali language. He has dedicatedly involved in popularising Ol Chiki script around the globe through development and filing for Ol Chiki (Unicode block) at international level. Additionally, he has co-authored A Concise Santali English Dictionary.

## Awards

* Dr Murmu is a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) and National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI).
* Dr Murmu is a recipient of VASVIK Award-2015, National Design Award (2012), CSIR-Raman Research Fellowship (2011), DAAD Fellowship (German Academic Exchange Service)-2000, CSIR@70 Recognition for Developing Five Axis Micro Milling Machine (2012) and Co-Author of MSEB Best Paper Award, 2014 (Elsevier).
# Aristeus (ancient Greece)

Aristeus or Aristeas (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστέας) is the name of a number of people from classical antiquity. It may refer to:
* Aristeus, 5th century BCE Corinthian general
* Aristeus, son of Pellichus (possibly the same Pellichus immortalized in one of the sculptures of Demetrius of Alopece), also a military general from Corinth, was one of the commanders of the Corinthian fleet sent against Epidamnos in 436 BCE.
* Aristeus, a military commander from Sparta active around 423 BCE.
* Aristeus of Argos, son of Cheimon, won in the Dolichos event at the ancient Olympic games.
# Samarium hexaboride

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$) is an intermediate-valence compound where samarium is present both as Sm$^{2+}$ and Sm$^{3+}$ ions at the ratio 3:7. It is a Kondo insulator having a metallic surface state.

## Early studies

It was first studied by soviet scientists in the early 1960s. Further studies were then undertaken at Bell Laboratories. By 1968 their researchers had noted changes in the electronic configuration at different temperatures. At temperatures above 50 K its properties are typical of a Kondo metal, with metallic electrical conductivity characterized by strong electron scattering, whereas at low temperatures, it behaves as a non-magnetic insulator with a narrow band gap of about 4–14 meV. The cooling-induced metal-insulator transition in SmB$_6$ is accompanied by a sharp increase in thermal conductivity, peaking at about 15 K. The reason for this increase is that electrons do not contribute to thermal conductivity at low temperatures, which is instead dominated by phonons. The decrease in electron concentration reduced the rate of electron-phonon scattering.

## Twenty first century research

By the twenty first century condensed matter physicists grew more interested in SmB$_6$ with claims that it may be a topological insulator. Other researchers found no evidence of topological surface states.
The increasing electrical resistance with a reduction in temperature indicates that the material behaves as an insulator; however, recent measurements reveal a Fermi surface (an abstract boundary of electrons in momentum space) characteristic of a good metal, indicating a more exotic dual metal-insulating ground state. The electrical resistivity at temperatures below 4K displays a distinct plateau, which is thought to be the coexistence of an insulating state (bulk) and a conducting state (surface). At temperatures approaching absolute zero, the quantum oscillations of the material grow as the temperature declines, a behavior that contradicts both the Fermi analysis and the rules that govern conventional metals. While it has been argued that quantum oscillations on samples grown from aluminium flux may arise from aluminum inclusions, such an explanation is excluded for samples grown by the image furnace method rather than by the flux growth method.
# Jrarat, Kotayk

40°33′12″N 44°45′27″E﻿ / ﻿40.55333°N 44.75750°E﻿ / 40.55333; 44.75750
Jrarat (Armenian: Ջրառատ) is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It was incorporated in 1982 and is the center of the dairy industry.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Randamal.
# Kheyrabad, Esfarayen

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Rezqabad Rural District, in the Central District of Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 206, in 56 families.
# Sukho-Platoshino

Sukho-Platoshino (Russian: Сухо-Платошино) is a rural locality (a village) in Platoshinskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sukho-Platoshino is located 52 km south of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baybolovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Jack Gallon

John William Gallon (12 February 1914 – 1993) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Burradon, Gallon played for Burradon Colliery Welfare, Blyth Spartans, Bedlington United, Carlisle United, Bradford City, Bradford Park Avenue, Swansea Town, Gateshead, North Shields and Ashington. For Bradford City he made 20 appearances in the Football League; he also made one appearance in the FA Cup. During World War II he played as a guest for Port Vale, Hartlepool United, Manchester United, Rochdale, Stockport County, Walsall, Bolton Wanderers, Bradford City, Bristol City, Gateshead, and Burnley.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bradford City | 1936–37 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Bradford City | 1937–38 | Third Division North | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 7 |
| Bradford City | Total | Total | 20 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 8 |
| Bradford Park Avenue | 1937–38 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Bradford Park Avenue | 1938–39 | Second Division | 22 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 5 |
| Bradford Park Avenue | Total | Total | 31 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 5 |
| Swansea Town | 1939–40 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Gateshead | 1946–47 | Third Division North | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Assen Najdenow

Assen Najdenow (Bulgarian: Асен Найденов; 12 September 1899 – 10 September 1995) was a Bulgarian conductor.

## Life

Najdenov was born in 1899 in Varna on the Black Sea. In his childhood, he learned the violin and the piano. In 1905, his uncle brought a grand piano from Russia. Already as a pupil he played in the city orchestra as a violinist from 1912 to 1914. In 1920, he studied composition in Vienna with Joseph Marx and piano with Paul de Conne. In 1921, he went to Leipzig, where among others, Fritz Reuter was one of his teachers. Max Hochkofler taught him conducting.
Back in Bulgaria, he made his debut in 1925 with Mignon by Ambroise Thomas at the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria in Sofia. In 1930, he attended courses with Bruno Walter and Clemens Krauss in Salzburg. In 1944, he became chief conductor in Sofia. Guest conducting engagements took him to the Berlin State Opera (Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina in 1958), to Leningrad Mikhailovsky Theatre (Kirill Molchanov's Romeo, Juliet a tma 1962/63) and to the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre (Verdi's Don Carlos 1963/64).
Najdenow specialised in particular in the operas of Mozart, Mussorgsky and Verdi.
He died in Sofia shortly before his 96th birthday.

## Awards

* Dimitroff Prize – Gold/1st Class (1950, 1952, 1959
* People's Artist of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1952)
* Hero of Socialist Labour of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
* Order of Georgi Dimitrov
* Memorial plaque for Assen Naidenow in SofiaOrder of the People's Republic of Bulgaria – 1st Degree
# I Love a Piano

"I Love a Piano" is a popular song with words and music by Irving Berlin. It was copyrighted on December 9, 1920 and introduced in the Broadway musical revue Stop! Look! Listen! when it was performed by Harry Fox and the ensemble. The song was given a tremendous boost in the show as the set for it consisted of an enormous keyboard running completely across the stage. In front of this were six pianos with six pianists playing the tune. Irving Berlin always regarded the song as one of his best efforts.

## Notable recordings

* It was recorded for Victor Records (catalog No. 17945) by Billy Murray on January 5, 1916 and this enjoyed great success.
* The top British recording was by Ethel Levey on the HMV label on 13 April 1916.
* Joe Bushkin for his album I Love a Piano (1950).
* Benny Fields & Blossom Seeley - included in the album Two-a-Day at the Palace (1957)
* Tony Bennett - for MTV Unplugged (1994)

## Popular culture

* "I Love a Piano" was one of the songs featured in the film Easter Parade, as sung by Judy Garland.
* Andy Williams and Kermit the Frog - on The Muppet Show, Episode 4x22, as part of their duet medley (1980)
# Skobelevka, Perm Krai

Skobelevka (Russian: Скобелевка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Khokhlovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 1,005 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Skobelevka is located 41 km north of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zagrishinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Babsko Praskalo

Babsko Praskalo (Bulgarian: Бабско пръскало) is a waterfall in the Central Balkan National Park, Balkan Mountains, central Bulgaria. With a height of 54 m the waterfall is among the lowest in the area.
Babsko Praskalo is located near the Rusalka and Ravna refuges, on the path between the village of Tazha and Tazha Refuge. The waterfall is situated on the river Babska which is a left tributary of the Tazha of the Tundzha river basin.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Babsko Praskalo". Official Site of the Balkan Mountains National Park. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 506
# Jack Godwin

John Stuart Godwin (18 March 1904 – 22 June 1973), known as Jack Goodwin and later as Jack Stuart, was a British rowing coxswain and magician.
Godwin was born in 1904 in Bromley, Kent. He rowed for Great Britain in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. He was affiliated with the Thames Rowing Club in Putney. He was coxswain for the men's eight. The Thames club won the Grand Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1923, but only four members of that victorious crew, Ian Fairbairn, Godwin himself, Arthur Long, and Charles Rew, were present at the Paris Olympics. His team came in fourth in the Olympic competition. Godwin was again part of the Thames club team when they won the Grand Challenge Cup in 1927.
Godwin became a professional magician in the 1930s under the stage name "Jack Stuart". He and his sister Phyllis created a stage show that included their "Live Marionettes". During their performance they used puppets that hung below their own chins and were controlled by sticks. The illusion made for the appearance of tiny people with puppet bodies but real heads and faces (played by Jack and Phyllis). Jack appeared on early British television broadcasts in the era of John Logie Baird as a conjurer. He adapted his magic tricks to accommodate the new medium of television.
During World War II he served building the India and Burma railway in India. He then emigrated to Southern Rhodesia. He was a cousin to both New Zealand aviator James Gowing Godwin and author Robert Godwin. His uncle was Lt Sidney Godwin of Marshall's Horse.
# Kolodiazhne, Volyn Oblast

Kolodiazhne (Ukrainian: Колодяжне) is a village in the Kovel Raion (district) in Volyn Oblast of northwestern Ukraine. It is located about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southeast of Kovel on the highway M-19.

## History

Kolodiazhne was first mentioned as an important settlement in the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia since 1199; it was later a part of the Kievan Rus', which it joined in 1220 although the town was thought to have been settled by Vikings in the 900s who usurped the land from indigenous Slavs. The main occupations of the inhabitants were agriculture and animal husbandry.
As the town was situated near the growing power of the Kingdom of Poland, the inhabitants of the area fought against the Poles eastern expansion and it is thought that the name Kolodiazhne came from the Polish name for handcuffs which was Kajdany, although this was denied by the inhabitants who endured the attacks, some believed the name came down from Kolodka meaning a small log. Whatever the origins of the name, it stuck. The official date of today's town is listed as 1583, perhaps because of its records having been destroyed over the years. The town was located on a transit route, which is why it was always fought over by various invaders. It is said that Napoleons Grand Army came through the area and at one point in its history it found itself situated right on the Eastern Front during World War 1. The area suffered greatly through both World Wars, especially during World War 2.

## Notable residents

The town's most famous resident was the poet Lesya Ukrainka, who got ideas for, and wrote, some of her poems in the area. Today, there is a museum dedicated to Lesya Ukrainka in the village.
Folk tales abound regarding everything from the area's famous muddy, marshy areas, to the various invasions over the centuries
# Manicoré State Forest

The Manicoré State Forest (Portuguese: Floresta Estadual de Manicoré) is a state forest in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Manicoré State Forest is in the Novo Aripuanã municipality of Amazonas. It has an area of 83,381 hectares (206,040 acres).
The Roosevelt River, running north from the state of Mato Grosso, divides the forest into a western and eastern part. To the north both parts of the forest adjoin the Campos Amazônicos National Park. The western part is bounded by the border with the state of Mato Grosso to the south. It adjoins the Rio Roosevelt Ecological Station and the Tucumã State Park in Mato Grosso. The Madeirinha River, a tributary of the Roosevelt River, flows from Mato Grosso in a northeast direction through the western part of the forest. The Roosevelt River separates the western part of the forest from the Guariba State Park, which lies to the east of the river. The eastern part of the forest lies to the north of the Guariba State Park and adjoins the Guariba Extractive Reserve to the east.

## History

The Manicoré State Forest was created by state governor decree 24806 of 19 January 2005 with the objective of promoting multiple sustainable uses of the forest resources and scientific research with emphasis on methods of sustainable exploitation of native forests.

## Conservation

The forest is an integral part of the Apuí Mosaic, which totals 2,467,243 hectares (6,096,690 acres) in area and contains the Guariba and Sucunduri State Parks; Bararati and Aripuanã sustainable development reserves; Guariba Extractive Reserve; and Sucunduri, Aripuanã, Apuí and Manicoré state forests. With the Juruena and Campos Amazônicos national parks the mosaic forms the Southern Amazon Conservation Corridor, over 9,000,000 hectares (22,000,000 acres) of protected areas designed to resist strong deforestation pressure caused by the advance of the agricultura frontier into the Brazilian Amazon.
# Yūya Sakamoto

Yūya Sakamoto (坂本 裕哉, Sakamoto Yūya, born June 28, 1997) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Polyudovo

Polyudovo (Russian: Полюдово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kultayevskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Polyudovo is located 28 km southwest of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dikaya Gar is the nearest rural locality.
# Antar Kandi

Antar Kandi (Persian: عنتركندي, also Romanized as ‘Antar Kandī) is a village in Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Chaldoran County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 15 families.