OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazon Surveillance System

The Amazon Surveillance System (SIVAM, Portuguese: Sistema de Vigilância da Amazônia), is a complex surveillance system used for monitoring Amazônia Legal ("legal Amazon area"). This area includes the Brazilian rainforest, to curb the trafficking of illegal narcotics and to curb illegal logging or burning of the forest. The system uses a mixture of fixed and mobile ground radar, as well as airborne surveillance using the Embraer ERJ 145. The combined platform is called the R-99.
The U.S. military contractor Raytheon, the Brazilian firm ATECH, the Canadian Aerospace company MacDonald Dettwiler (MDA) and Embraer won the tender to build the SIVAM system. Today, the project has delivered its equipment to the government, creating the SIPAM (Amazonian Protection System) and enhancing the Brazilian Airspace Control System. SIPAM headquarters are located in Brasília, Brazil.

## Raytheon controversy

Allegations of bribery were made against Raytheon in 1995 in connection with its efforts to win a 1.4 billion US dollar radar contract from Brazil for the SIVAM project. SIVAM, the acronym for "System for Vigilance over the Amazon," was a complex radar surveillance system planned to be used to monitor the Amazon rainforest, allegedly to curb the trafficking of narcotics and to curb illegal logging or burning of the forest. Brazilian police wiretapped a telephone conversation between a special advisor to the Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and Raytheon's operative in Brazil, Jose Afonso Assumpcão. According to transcripts published in the Brazilian national weekly Isto É, when Assumpcão told Gomes dos Santos that Brazilian Senator Gilberto Miranda might block the Raytheon contract, Gomes dos Santos responded, "Damn, did you already pay this guy?". Gomes dos Santos and Brazil's aviation minister resigned because of allegations that this conversation suggested that bribes were paid. Raytheon ultimately was awarded the contract after lobbying by the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton.
# Ogra

Ogra (Hungarian: Marosugra or colloquially Ugra, pronounced:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Dileu Vechi (Oláhdellő), Giuluș (Gyulas), Lăscud (Lackod), Ogra, and Vaideiu (Mezőújfalu).
The commune is on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the banks of the Mureș River. It is in the southwestern part of the county, 22 km (14 mi) from the county seat, Târgu Mureș. The A3 motorway connects Ogra to Brașov (Cristian), 160.1 km (99.5 mi) to the southeast and Cluj-Napoca (Gilău), 89.7 km (55.7 mi) to the northwest. The Târgu Mureș International Airport is 8.7 km (5.4 mi) to the east.
As of 2011, the commune had a population of 2,387, 45.3% Romanians, 29.2% Roma, and 21.3% Hungarians.
Haller Castle [ro] was originally built in the seventeenth century, although most of the current building dates from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and is Post-Baroque. It was nationalized by the Communist authorities in 1949, and served for a while as a school and then town hall; since 2011 it functions as a hotel and restaurant.
The Ogra mine is a large salt mine in the commune.
# Dzvyniach, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Dzvyniach (Ukrainian: Дзвиняч; Polish: Dźwiniacz) is a village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion. It is the administrative centre of the Dzvyniach rural hromada.

## History

Dzvyniach was first mentioned in 1450 as part of a court case between two members of the szlachta. As a result of the case, the population of Dzvyniach was required to pay tithe from their beekeeping operations, as well as a tenth of their agricultural harvest. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising, residents of Dzvyniach fought under Semen Vysochan [uk]. The village also is economically sustained by the Solotvyn salt mine and local ozokerite mines, established by Austrian industrialists in the 19th century.

## Notable residents

* Mykhailo Stepaniak [uk], Ukrainian Insurgent Army commander
* Andriy Karabinovych [uk], junior sergeant of the Special Police Forces of Ukraine
# Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad

Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad (Hebrew: אַשְׁדוֹת יַעֲקֹב מְאֻחָד) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the south of the Sea of Galilee near the Jordanian border and covering 4,300 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 693.

## History

Ashdot Ya'akov Meuhad was established in 1953 by members of HaKibbutz HaMeuhad who broke away from Ashdot Ya'akov for political reasons. Members of Ihud HaKvutzot VeHaKibbutzim established Ashdot Ya'akov Ihud.
One of the kibbutz pioneers, Joseph Zauderer, who immigrated here in 1939, wrote a report about the situation in Germany until 1939.
The Uri and Rami Nechushtan Museum, which opened in 1958, is named after two brothers from the kibbutz who died. Uri Nechushtan was killed in the War of Independence, and six years later, in 1954, his brother, Rami, died from a snake bite. Their father, Meir, founded the museum to commemorate his sons' artistic talents.
The kibbutz's Beit Eyal centre is dedicated to a kibbutz member who was killed in Lebanon.
# Taşlı Yılğa

Taşlı Yılğa (Tatar: Ташлы Елга, romanized: Taşlı Yılğa) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 390 as of 2010. Taşlı Yılğa is located 27 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 170 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 4 streets in the village.
# Lashgar Kuh

Lashgar Kuh (Persian: لشگركوه, also Romanized as Lashgar Kūh; also known as Lākūh and Lā Kūheh) is a village in Hombarat Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 8, in 5 families.
# Afdhere Jama

Afdhere Jama (born 1980) is an American writer and filmmaker of Somali origin.
Jama was born and raised in Somalia. He moved to America when he was a teenager. Between the years 2000 and 2010, he was the editor of Huriyah. Jama identifies as queer and Muslim.
In June 2016, after a shooting in Orlando, an article Jama had written in 2014 about LGBT Muslims was shared on social media.

## Huriyah

Jama was the editor in chief of Huriyah (Arabic: حرية, "freedom"), an LGBT Muslim magazine published between the years 2000 and 2010. It was based in San Francisco, California. Huriyah used the slogan "Queer Muslim Magazine".
The magazine was first published in Arabic and launched in English in 2002, with a focus on both LGBT and Muslim issues in politics, arts, and spirituality. It had a major interview every month, conducted by Jama, including of Daayiee Abdullah and Faisal Alam.

## Political views

In 2006 Jama stated, "My main difference with the majority of Muslims is the belief that a Jewish homeland is an important progress for all of us, especially one in their ancestral land of Israel". He continued, "Muslims in the United States must decide whether they see groups like Hamas and Hizbullah as legitimate resistance or the cause of Muslim troubles in the region".

## Films

* Hearts (2015)
* Angelenos (2013)
* Bits (2012)
* Over the Rainbow (2011) (segment "Carlita")
* Apart (2010)
* From Here To Timbuktu (2010) (segment "Trio")
* Rebound (2009)
* Ani (2009)
* Berlinsomnia (2008)
* Shukaansi (2007)

## Books

* Being Queer and Somali: LGBT Somalis At Home and Abroad (2015)
* Queer Jihad: LGBT Muslims on Coming Out, Activism, and the Faith (2013)
* Illegal Citizens: Queer Lives in the Muslim World (2008)
* At Noonday with the Gods of Somalia (2004)
# Novo Rio Bus Terminal

Novo Rio Bus Terminal (Portuguese: Terminal Rodoviário Novo Rio) is the main bus station in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The terminal was constructed in 1965 and was built for the proximity to Centro and key routes in and out of Rio de Janeiro.

## Services

The station has services to the state of Rio de Janeiro as well as other areas of Brazil and neighbouring countries such as Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Bolivia.
# Chervena Zvezda Sofia

Chervena Zvezda Sofia (Bulgarian: Спортен Клуб Червена звезда – София) (also known as Red Star Sofia) is an ice hockey team in Sofia, Bulgaria. They played only in the 2007-08 and 2019-20 seasons of the Bulgarian Hockey League.

## History

The club was founded in 2002. They participated in Group B of the Bulgarian Hockey League for the 2007-08 and 2019-20. In 2007-08, they finished in second place with a record of four wins and two losses.
Chervena Zvezda Sofia now consists only of junior teams.
# Monastery of Surp Gevork of Goms

The Monastery of Saint George of Goms (Armenian: Գոմքի Սուրբ Գևորգ վանք, "Saint George") was an Armenian monastery in the historic province of Vaspurakan, in present-day Turkey. The local Armenian peasants called it Jojglukh vank (Monastery of the Great Head) (Armenian: Ջոջգլուխ վանք). Goms, meaning "cowsheds", was the name of the nearest village to the monastery: this village is now called Kümüs by its Kurdish inhabitants, its official name is Çanakdüzü.
The monastery lied at shores of Lake Van, within a compact and almost square fortified enclosure. The masonry of the enclosure wall is not bonded into the structure of the church, implying that it is a later construction and the church was originally free-standing. There are oval shaped defensive towers at the south-east and north-east corners of the wall. The wall's masonry shows two distinct layers: the bottom three quarters was constructed using roughly shaped but regularly laid stone blocks and the top third uses larger and less regularly shaped stones.

## History

This monastery is not mentioned in any known historical source. However historian-orientalist J. M. Thierry considers that both the design of the church and historical events indicate that the church was probably built just after the conquest of this district, called Kardchkan in Armenian, by Gagik Artsruni, the king of Vaspurakan, in 905 AD. The head of the monastery was, by tradition, the bishop of Kardchkan - which suggests that the monastery was once the most important in the district. After the Armenian king John-Senekerim II ceded his Kingdom of Vaspurakan to the Byzantine empire in 1022, the empire produced a list of the region’s bishopric seats; one such seat was at a monastery of Saint George - this could perhaps have been Goms. The monks possessed a relic that they claimed to be the head of Saint George, and for this reason the monastery was an important pilgrimage site. Due to increasing Kurdish violence, in 1830 the monks had to abandon the monastery and move to a more secure location in the village of Goms. There was an unsuccessful attempt to return to the monastery at the end of the 19th century. The isolated location of the monastery has helped to maintain its preservation and it was functioning until the Armenian genocide in 1915. In 1923 this abandoned monastery was plundered and ruined by Turks and Kurds. But considerable damage has occurred since the early 1970s. In addition, the rising waters of lake Van during the 1990s have eroded the coastline within the bay and now threatens the base of the monastery's fortified wall.
# Tărhăuș

The Tărhăuș (Hungarian: Tarhavas-pataka, meaning Bold Alp's Creek) is a left tributary of the river Trotuș in Romania. It discharges into the Trotuș in Tărhăuși. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 43 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).
# Kashmiri Saikia Baruah

Kashmiri Saikia Baruah is an Indian film and stage actress and singers who works in Assamese cinema. She was born in Mangaldoi, Assam. She has played stellar roles in award-winning Assamese films such as Putola Ghar, Sandhya Raag, Agnisnaan and Hkhagoroloi Bohu Door.

## Education and career

She started her schooling in her home-town Mangaldoi and later finished her graduation from Cotton College, Guwahati in 1981. Her first appearance in Assamese cinema was seen as a casual artist in a group of dancers in a popular, song Aei Purnimar Raati in an award-winning Assamese film Aranya, in 1971. She was still a school girl when she made her debut as a lead actress in the film directed by Samarendra Narayan Dev titled Putola Ghar, released in 1976.
A year later, in 1977, the film Sandhya Raag directed by Bhabendra Nath Saikia, where she was an actress, became the first Assamese movie to be screened in Indian Panorama.
Her career in Assamese film Industry was at its peak during the 1980s with the release of a volley of her acted films that includes Agnisnaan (1985), Mayuri (1986), Anthony Mur Naam (1986), Aei Desh Mur Desh (1986), and, later in 1995, Hkhagoroloi Bohu Door , among many others.
She also had an association with Doordarshan and appeared as a newscaster in Assamese bulletins during the 1990s.
Presently, she is frequently seen on television as an anchor/participant in Assamese talk shows and programs.

## Filmography

* Aranya
* Putala Ghar (1976)
* Sandhya Raag (1977)
* Agnisnaan (1985)
* Mayuri (1986)
* Anthony Mur Naam (1986)
* Aei Desh Mur Desh (1986)
* Hkhagoroloi Bohu Door (1995)
* Chenai Mur Dhulia
# Youth of PAICV

Youth of PAICV (Portuguese: Juventude do PAICV, JPAI) is the youth organisation of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde.

## History

The organisation was founded on September 12, 1974, as African Youth Amílcar Cabral (Juventude Africana Amílcar Cabral) as the youth organisation for the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, which operated in both Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. When the Cape Verdean section of PAIGC formed its own party, the organisation was renamed Youth of PAICV.

## Organisation

JPAI is a full member of the International Union of Socialist Youth.
# Jacques Camille Paris

Jacques Camille Paris (2 November 1902 – 17 July 1953), was the first Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 11 August 1949 until his death.
During the Second World War he was head of the Commissariat Général aux Affaires Etrangères for the French government in London and Algiers. He was appointed Executive Secretary of the French delegation which drew up the plans for the Council of Europe in 1948 and 1949.
There is a street named after him in Bordeaux.
The Rose Window of Strasbourg Cathedral, donated by the Council of Europe in 1956 and featuring the European flag above the image of the Virgin Mary, is also dedicated to him.
Jacques Paris married Reine Claudel, the daughter of Paul Claudel. When he died in a road accident in Talence in the summer of 1953, the Pope sent Paul Claudel a letter of condolence.
His daughter Reine Marie Paris was the biographer of Camille Claudel, her great aunt.
The choice of a French national as the first Secretary General for the Council of Europe, like the choice of Strasbourg as the seat of the organisation, was the result of a deal between the British and the French. In return, the French accepted the British blueprint of an organisation with limited powers, including a parliamentary assembly that was purely consultative.
# Ozer ben Meir

Ozer ben Meir (Hebrew: עוזר בן מאיר, romanized: ʿOzer ben Meʾir; died May 1710) was a Polish rabbi of Clementow. He was a great-grandson of Solomon Luria.
Ozer was the author of Even 'Ozer 'al Yad (Amsterdam, 1742), on the Yoreh De'ah, on Oraḥ Ḥayyim, and on Even ha-'Ezer; novellæ on some massektot (Zolkiev, 1753); and others of a similar character, published in Maginne Eretz (Amsterdam, 1753).
# Morning Better Last!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Morning Better Last! is a compilation album released in September 2003. It brings together three tapes recorded by David Longstreth in the period 2001 to 2002. A year later they were compiled and released by States Rights Records on CD-R and as a digital download from iTunes. The album features guest appearances by Hank Miller, Liz Tung and Lucy Greene.
Both "After Santa Monica Boulevard" and "Dahlonegabhama" were reused for the song "Tour Along The Potomac" on The Getty Address, while "Here Comes The Summer King" is an up-tempo version of "Three Brown Finches" on The Glad Fact. In 2006, Longstreth commented on the material, explaining that the record "is like 1/40th of a whole bunch of four track recordings I made in 2002".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Longstreth
# Siah Darreh 3 Kuseh

Siah Darreh 3 Kuseh (Persian: سياه دره 3 كوسه, also Romanized as Sīāh Darreh 3 Kūseh; also known as Sīāh Darreh 3 Kūsh and Sīāh Darreh-ye Seh) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 33 families.
# National Movement for Rights and Freedoms

The National Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Bulgarian: Национално движение за права и свободи, NDPS) is a political party in Bulgaria led by Guner Tahir [bg]. Tahir was the deputy chairman of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms from 1994 to 1997.

## Electoral history

The party was part of the Rose Coalition alongside the EuroLeft party.
# Muraidhooge

Muraidhooge (Dhivehi: މުރައިދޫގެ) is the official residence of the Speaker of the People's Majlis.

## History

After the Attempted assassination of Mohamed Nasheed, Muraidhooge was established as the Official Residence of the Speaker of the Parliament. It started as a temporary residence which later became the Official Residence.

## Tenants

| Tenant | Chief of Staff | Ref |
| Mohamed Nasheed (2021 - 2023) | Unknown | |
| Abdul Raheem Abdulla (2024 - Present) | Adam Haleem | |
# Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve

The Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé) is a sustainable development reserve (RDS) in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) is west of the city of Manaus, on the north bank of the Rio Negro about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the urban area. It includes the communities of Livramento, Julião, Central, Tatu, São João do Lago do Tupé and Agrovida. It has an area of 11,930 hectares (29,500 acres).
Vegetation includes igapó and terra firma forest dominated by large trees. Tupé beach is a sand bar at the mouth of the Tupé stream where it enters the Rio Negro. The beach, which can only be accessed by boat, varies in width from 20 to 80 metres (66 to 262 ft) depending on the river's water level. It provides an excellent place for swimming, diving and boating, and receives many visitors on weekends and holidays.
As of 2016 the population was about 5,000. Residents say SEMMAS, the municipal environmental authority, prohibits planting crops or harvesting wood for construction. However, SEMMAS states that family-based agriculture and fishing are allowed. Efforts to develop ecotourism have not been encouraged. There are vacation homes in the reserve, mostly owned by wealthy entrepreneurs from Manaus, a source of friction with the residents.

## History

The location was once home to indigenous people such as the Manaós, now extinct, and the Tarumã. The present residents began to occupy the region in the 1970s. In 1990 municipality declared Tupé Beach an area of relevant ecological interest. In 1995 municipal law 321 created the Tupé Environmental Unit.
The Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve was created in 2005 by municipal decree 8.044 to preserve the site and develop the communities through ecotourism and sustainable agriculture. It is administered by SEMMAS (Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade), a department of the municipality of Manaus. The purpose was to mitigate the environmental impacts of real estate speculation and illegal exploitation of the natural resources, and support sustainable development of the traditional residents, with emphasis on combating poverty.
A draft management plan was completed in 2008, but was not approved under the administrations of successive mayors. The reserve became part of the Lower Rio Negro Mosaic, created in 2010. As of 2016 the management plan, which would define zoning and rules of use and management of natural resources, had still not been issued. This meant that the residents could not legally hunt, fish or grow crops for sale, but largely rely on government payments and occupations such as making handicrafts for sale to tourists.
# Pir Haji Ali Shah Bukhari

Peer Sayyed Haji Ali Shah Bukhari or Baba Haji Ali was a Kubrawiyya, a Hajji, born to a wealthy merchant family from Uzbekistan. His shrine in Haji Ali Dargah is situated in India's largest city Mumbai.

## History

Peer Syed Haji Ali Shah Bukhari was a wealthy merchant. Haji Ali Shah came from Samarqand with Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani. He was a disciple of Ali Hamadani, At some point during the Delhi Sultanate rule over the island of Worli, Peer Sayyed Haji Ali came to settle there. Many legends point out that during his journey to Mecca, he fell ill and died, and on his request, his followers cast his body into the sea. Earlier in his life, the Peer has helped a poor woman recover some oil by jabbing a finger into the earth. This act later filled him with remorse, so much that he did not want to injure the earth more. The casket carrying his coffin floated back to the shores near Worli. Today, a humble yet eye-catching tomb stands at this spot amongst the rocks, some 500 meters into the sea. The saint gave up all his wealth and material possessions to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Then, after traveling around the world, he settled in one of the islands that today make up the city of Mumbai and dedicated his life to spread Islam in the area.
He had no children of his own so has no direct descendants.
# Kayacı

Kayacı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,223 (2022). The distance to Erdemli is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Mersin is 46 kilometres (29 mi). The village is situated on the lower slopes of the Toros Mountains.
There are Roman ruins around the village and a few kilometer west of the village there is a valley named after the village (Turkish: Kayacı vadisi) which is used as a picnic spot by Mersin citizens.
# Vareje

Vareje (pronounced; Italian: Varèa) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Mahmudi, Baft

Mahmudi (Persian: محمودي, also Romanized as Maḩmūdī; also known as Nīmrū Maḩmūdī) is a village in Bezenjan Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 5 families.
# Robert Heslop

Robert Heslop (5 February 1907 – 1969) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Gateshead and Nottingham Forest.
# Birch, Essex

Birch is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is located approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Colchester and 17 miles (27 km) north-east of the county town of Chelmsford. The village is in the parliamentary constituency of North Essex. There is a parish council.
The parish incorporates the hamlet of Heckfordbridge.
It is only 2.5 miles (4 km) from Abberton Reservoir.
The parish church of St. Peter and St. Paul is a Grade II listed building, but has been derelict since it closed in the late 20th century. In 2023 it is threatened with demolition as the Church of England cannot afford to repair it.
According to the 2001 census, Birch had a population of 817, increasing to 873 at the 2011 Census.

## Governance

Birch forms part of the electoral ward called Birch and Winstree. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 5,651.
# Mel Branch

Melvin Leroy Branch (February 15, 1937 – April 21, 1992) was an American football defensive end who played for the Dallas Texans / Kansas City Chiefs and the Miami Dolphins in the American Football League (AFL).
While playing college football for the LSU Tigers, he was a member of the "Chinese Bandits" defense for the 1958 national champion team, and a starter for the Texans in their victory over the Houston Oilers in the longest professional football game played up to that time, the 1962 AFL Championship Game.