OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badiya

Badiya (Arabic: بادية) is an upcoming open world survival video game title developed by Saudi Arabian developer Semaphore. The title refers to two different games with the same settings and content.
The first game, entitled Badiya: Desert Survival, is a single-player sandbox survival role-playing video game planned to be released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. An Early Access beta was launched via Steam on 11 November 2016.
The second game, entitled Badiya: Battle Royale, is a multiplayer free-to-play battle royale online game that has launched for iOS and Android devices in May 2020.

## Summary

The events of the game lie in the Arabian Desert in the 1920s, where the life is harsh, and players must explore and find the necessary supplies for survival. Although the desert is very vast, the players have the opportunity to discover the sites, villages, camps, ancient ruins, and are forced to deal with wildlife and residents of the area.

## Development

Badiya: Desert Survival, known as Badiya at the time, was originally announced by Semaphore in April 2016. In an interview with Kill Screen, Semaphore's director of development Ahmad Jadallah hoped Semaphore's project would help clarify how the Arab world is represented in video games (as certain game titles by Western developers used stereotype and poorly researched interpretations), and explain the history of modern Saudi Arabia's unification, although the game will focus on an individual's survival in the desert amid the violence during that time period following instability after the end of the Great War. Using the game's infinite procedural generation, individual players may have unique gameplay experiences.
Gameplay for Badiya was revealed during E3 2016. The game was originally announced for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows, and that an Early Access beta would be available via Steam later that year.
Despite still being in Early Access, Badiya was retronymed with the subtitle Desert Survival when Semaphore announced Badiya: Battle Royale in April 2019. Although it shares much of the same settings and content, Battle Royale is a separate build from Desert Survival that focuses on free-for-all online battle royale gameplay. Battle Royale officially launched for iOS and Android devices worldwide on 19 May 2020, with plans to release the game on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows in the future.
Badiya: Desert Survival is made with the Unity engine, whilst Badiya: Battle Royale is based on Unreal Engine 4.
# Thiotricha tenuis

Thiotricha tenuis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1891. It is found on the Seychelles, Mauritius, Réunion, South Africa and Gambia.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are shining white, with the apex, one costal, and two dorsal oblique streaks, greyish brown. The first dorsal streak commences at one-fourth from the base, is short, stout, outwardly oblique, and reaches to the fold. The second dorsal streak commences about the middle of the dorsal margin, is wide at its base, tapering upwards in a very oblique outward direction, crossing the fold, and attenuated to a slender line in the direction of the apex, before which it meets the scarcely less oblique but much shorter costal streak, which commences at about one-third from the apex. Beyond and near the costal streak is a greyish brown shade extending to the apex and at the extreme apex is a dark brown spot narrowly set in white, to which two slender greyish brown streaks running through the white apical cilia give an eye-like effect. These streaks are bent downward at the apex, and, together with a large patch of brown scales in the subapical cilia, increase the falcate appearance to the wing-tip. They are distinctly visible on the under side. The hindwings are pale shining grey.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Morinda citrifolia.

## Subspecies

* Thiotricha tenuis tenuis
* Thiotricha tenuis subtenuis Legrand, 1965 (Menai)
# Phil Atherton

Phil Atherton is an English male curler. He won the English Curling Association's Men's Championship in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 and 1998.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1992–93 | Alistair Burns | Neil Hardie | Phil Atherton | Stephen Watt | | | 1992 EMCC (7th) |
| 1993–94 | Phil Atherton | Neil Hardie | Harvey Curle | Stephen Watt | | | 1993 EMCC (10th) |
| 1994–95 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Phil Atherton | Stephen Watt | | 1994 EMCC (6th) |
| 1994–95 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | Phil Atherton | Stephen Hinds | 1995 WMCC (9th) |
| 1995–96 | Alistair Burns | Andrew Hemming | Neil Hardie | Stephen Watt | Phil Atherton | Stephen Hinds | 1996 WMCC (6th) |
| 1997–98 | Martyn Deakin | Alan Turner | Phil Atherton | Stephen Hinds | Harvey Curle | | |
# Stephen Smith (journalist)

Stephen William Smith is an American biographer, editor, journalist, and writer. He is a former editor of the French daily newspaper Libération and the former deputy editor of the foreign desk at Le Monde. For many years he worked as a traveling correspondent for Radio France International and Reuters News Agency in West and Central Africa.

## Biography

Born on October 30, 1956, in Connecticut, Smith studied African law and anthropology at the University of Paris and history, philosophy, and political science at the Free University of Berlin. According to La Vie des Idées, Smith has a PhD in semiotics. After working as a freelance journalist for a few years, Smith joined the staff of Libération in 1986, replacing Pierre Haski as the paper's Africa Editor. In 2000 he became the Africa Editor for Le Monde, becoming deputy director there two years later. In 2005 he left the paper to return to work as a freelance journalist.
Smith is the author of numerous French language books and academic publications related to the anthropology and history of Africa, including books on Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, and Somalia. He has also written a number of biographies on notable African people, including General Mohamed Oufkir (1998), Emperor Jean-Bédel Bokassa (2000), and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (2007).
Smith is credited with extensively researching the background to the French television miniseries Carlos (2010), about the international terrorist Carlos the Jackal.
Smith is a professor of African studies at Duke University.
His work has been highly criticized by French scholars.

## Works

* La Guerre du cacao with Corinne Moutout and Jean-Louis Gombeaud, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1990
* Ces messieurs Afrique with Antoine Glaser, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, Vol. 1, 1992, and Vol. 2, 1997
* Somalie, la guerre perdue de l'humanitaire, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1993
* Oufkir, un destin marocain, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1999 ; Paris, Hachette Litteratures, 2002
* Bokassa I with Géraldine Faes, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2000
* Négrologie : pourquoi l'Afrique meurt, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2003
* Le Fleuve Congo, photos by Patrick Robert, Paris, Actes Sud, 2003
* Comment la France a perdu l'Afrique with Antoine Glaser, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2005
* Atlas de l'Afrique. Un continent jeune, révolté, marginalisé, Paris, Autrement, 2005
* Noirs et Français ! with Géraldine Faes, Panama, 2006
* Sarko en Afrique with Antoine Glaser, Paris, Plon, 2008
* Voyage en Postcolonie – Le Nouveau Monde franco-africain, Paris, Grasset, 2010
* La ruée vers l'Europe, Paris, Grasset, 2018 (released in English as The Scramble for Europe, Polity, Cambridge, 2019)
* Requiem pour « la Coloniale », with Jean de La Guérivière, Paris, Grasset, 2024
# Ian Wakenshaw

Ian Wakenshaw (born (1950-02-02)2 February 1950) is an English wheelchair curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2001–02 | Ian Wakenshaw | Noel Thomas | Ken Dickson | Ewan Park | | Joan Reed | WWhCC 2002 (6th) |
| 2003–04 | Ian Wakenshaw | Noel Thomas | George Windram | Valerie Robertson | | Joan Reed | WWhCC 2004 (4th) |
| 2004–05 | George Windram | Ian Wakenshaw | Dave Quarrie | Valerie Robertson | Garry Robson | Joan Reed | WWhCC 2005 (10th) |
| 2006–07 | Ian Wakenshaw | Dave Quarrie | Rosemary Lenton | Valerie Robertson | George Windram | Joan Reed | WWhCQ 2006 (5th) |
| 2007–08 | Ian Wakenshaw | Garry Robson | Robin Crawford | Valerie Robertson | | | WWhCQ 2007 (5th) |
# A'isha bint Talha

ʿĀʾisha bint Ṭalḥa (Arabic: عائشة بنت طلحة) was, according to a Sunni source, the daughter of the prominent Muslim general Talha ibn Ubayd Allah and Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr. Umm Kulthum was the daughter of the first Rashidun Caliph, Abu Bakr.
Her first husband was her cousin Abd Allah, son of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. She then married Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, governor of Basra, who was killed. Her third husband was Umar ibn Ubayd Allah al-Taymi.
The following words are attributed to her about veil, widely recognized dress code for women in Islam.
"Since the Almighty hath put on me the stamp of beauty, it is my wish that the public should view the beauty and thereby recognized His grace unto them. On no account, therefore, will I veil myself."
# Tarrós

Tarrós is a village (Hungarian: község) in Baranya county, Hungary. Its population at the 2011 census was 129.

## Local government

The village is governed by a mayor with a four-person council. The local government of the village operates a joint council office with the nearby localities of Ág, Gerényes, Kisvaszar, Tékes and Vásárosdombó. The seat of the joint council is in Vásárosdombó.

### Mayors since 1990

| Mayor | Party | Term(s) of Office |
| Bernadett Balázs | Independent | 2019- |
| Bernadett Balázs | Independent | 2014-2019 |
| Ernő Valigura | Independent | 2010-2014 |
| József Gyula Tóth | Independent | 2006-2010 |
| Levente Bagdán | Independent | 2002-2006 |
| Zoltánné Wascher | Independent | 1998-2002 |
| Zoltánné Wascher | Independent | 1994-1998 |
| Zoltán Waschler | Unknown | 1990-1994 |
# Dereviane, Rivne Oblast

Dereviane (Ukrainian: Дерев'яне́) is a village in the Rivne Raion (district) of Rivne Oblast (province) in western Ukraine. Its population is 757 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Dereviane is accessed via the H 22, and is located 29.3 km northwest of Rivne, and 1.0 km northwest of Klevan and 49.4 kilometres southeast of Lutsk along the H 22.

## Local Government

The Village Rada. October Square 1, Village Zoria, Rivne Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, 35314 Ph.: +380-27-95-88

## Famous people from Dereviane

* Gavrýlo Fedorovich Shilo (Ukrainian: Гаврило Федорович Шило), Ukrainian linguist and lexicographer was born in 1910 in Dereviane.
* Andrew P. Layko (Ukrainian: Андрі́й Па́влович Лайко), Ukrainian military personnel, soldier of Ukrainian People's Army, chorąży of Anders' Army, participant Battle of Monte Cassino was born in 1897 in Dereviane.
# FC Dynamo Perm

FC Dynamo Perm (Russian: «Динамо» (Пермь)) was a Russian football team from Perm. It played professionally in 1946 and from 1993 to 2002. Their best result was 3rd place in Zone Ural in the Soviet Second League in 1946.

## Team name history

* 1946: FC Dynamo Molotov (Perm was called Molotov at the time)
* 1993–2002: FC Dynamo Perm
# Press Club, Thiruvananthapuram

The Press Club, Thiruvananthapuram is the hub of media activities in Thiruvananthapuram, capital of Kerala. Established in 1965 with 20 members, which has now swelled into 350. Governor Sahay addressed the first ‘Meet-the-Press’ program on 8 February 1967.

## History

E. M. S. Namboodiripad, the Chief Minister of Kerala, laid the foundation stone of the Press Club Building on 17 April 1968, and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi inaugurated the three storied building presently hosting the Press Club Thiruvananthapuram on 19 May 1969.

## Institute of Journalism

The Institute of Journalism, Thiruvananthapuram the first journalism institute in India to be run by professional journalists, started functioning in 1968. The founder-director of the Institute was M Sivaram, who had worked with the Reuters.
The Institute offers a one-year Post-Graduate Diploma in journalism (PGDJ) and a Certificate Courses in Electronic Journalism, Radio and TV jockeying, news photography and Citizen journalism.

## Facilities

A new bloc, with a cellar for recreational activities (Sanketam), was declared open by Union Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Ajit Kumar Panja on 9 January 1989, in the presence of Kerala Revenue Minister PS Sreenivasan and Leader of the Opposition K. Karunakaran. The air-conditioned conference hall of the building, with the capacity to seat 100 persons, is claimed to be largest of its kind in Press Clubs anywhere in the country.
The foundation stone for the third building, replacing the original home of the club, was laid by President Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma on 13 February 1996.
A second centrally-air-conditioned conference hall with the latest acoustic facilities was inaugurated by Chief Minister E. K. Nayanar on 27 August 2000 on the third floor of the first building. A new building, which mainly houses the Institute of Journalism, was inaugurated by Chief Minister A. K. Antony in 2003.
In 2005, Chief Minister Oommen Chandy inaugurated the gymnasium in its cellar. A year later, the Chief Minister inaugurated the information centre and library on the ground floor of the new building.
The Club has instituted nine annual awards: the M Sivaraman Award for News Stories and Features, the KC Sebastian Award for Political Reporting, the Swadeshabhimani Award for Layout and Design, the News Photography Award, the Cartoon Award, the National Award for the Best Features in English and the V Krishnamoorthy Award for the Best News Story in English.

## Activities

The activities of the Press Club include exchange programmes with fraternal clubs, provision of media-related consultancy services to the government, conducting seminars, Meet-the-Press programmes and workshops on development and mass media-related issues, creation of new recreational avenues for members and their families and skill-upgradation programmes. It also provides insurance cover for all its members and their families.
# Joseph A. Martin

Joseph A. Martin (1888 – October 17, 1928) was the mayor of Detroit, Michigan in 1924.

## Biography

Joseph A. Martin was born on June 26, 1888. He was Commissioner of Public Works for Detroit from 1920 to 1923. He served as acting mayor in 1924 after Frank Ellsworth Doremus resigned for health reasons. Martin resigned to concentrate on running for mayor but lost a three-way race to John W. Smith (with Charles Bowles as the write-in candidate).
Joseph A. Martin died on October 17, 1928 when he was 40.
Political offices :
| Preceded byFrank Ellsworth Doremus | Mayor of Detroit June 10, 1924 – August 2, 1924 | Succeeded byJohn C. Lodge |
# Polium

Polium or Polion (Ancient Greek: Πόλιον) was a town of ancient Lesbos.
The site of Polium is unlocated, but may be near modern Poli; no evidence of an ancient settlement has been uncovered.
# Yang Mo

Yang Mo (Chinese: 杨沫; August 25, 1914 – December 11, 1995) was a Chinese writer best known for her 1958 novel Song of Youth, which was adapted into a film in 1959.
# Swedish Typographers' Union

The Swedish Typographers' Union (Swedish: Svenska Typografförbundet, Typograf) was a trade union representing book printers in Sweden.
The union was founded on 7 July 1886 at a conference in Stockholm, and it began operations in June 1887. Founded with 355 members, it grew rapidly, and by 1909 it had 5,973 members. It affiliated to the Swedish Trade Union Confederation in 1920.
The union's journal for many years was the Svenska typograftidningen, but from 1960 it instead published Grafisk revy jointly with the Swedish Bookbinders' Union (SBbaf). By 1970, the union had 15,344 members. On 1 January 1973, the union merged with the SBbaf and the Swedish Lithographic Union, to form the Swedish Graphic Workers' Union.
# The Black Rainbow

The Black Rainbow (Hungarian: A fekete szivárvány) is a 1916 Austro-Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.
# Moritz Abraham Levy

Moritz Abraham Levy (also M. A. Levy; 11 March 1817 – 22 February 1872) was a German rabbi, orientalist, paleographer and numismatist.

## Life

Levy was born on 11 March 1817 in Altona. His life path is not known in detail. He was trained as a rabbi and at the same time devoted himself to scientific work. When and where he received his PhD degree is unknown. He became a teacher at the Jewish Community of Breslau, in which he was active for almost thirty years. Among other things, he taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau founded by Abraham Geiger.
Levy was awarded the Professor title by King Wilhelm I of Prussia in 1865. He was a prolific writer who, in addition to his monographs, regularly published in the Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländische Gesellschaft and also processed the estate of Ernst Osiander.
Levy died on 22 February 1872 in Breslau. He was buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery of Wrocław.

## Works

* Hebräisches Lesebuch, Auswahl historischer, poetischer und prophetischer Stücke aus fast allen biblischen Büchern mit Anmerkungen und einem Wörterbuch, Leuckart, Breslau 1847.
* Phönizische Studien, Bände 1–3, Leuckart, Breslau 1856–1864, Band 4, Schletter, Breslau 1870.
* Bibelkunde für israelitische Schulen, Leuckart, Breslau 1859.
* Don Joseph Nasi, Herzog von Naxos, seine Familie und zwei jüdische Diplomaten seiner Zeit: eine Biographie nach neuen Quellen dargestellt.,
* Geschichte der jüdischen Münzen, Nies, Leipzig 1862.
* Zur pönizischen Münzkunde Mauritaniens: Münzen von Syphax, Vermina und Bochus, Breslau 1863.
* Ueber eine lateinisch-griechisch-phönizische Inschrift aus Sardinien, Kreysing, Leipzig 1863.
* Sara Copia Sullam: Lebensbild einer jüdischen italienischen Dichterin aus dem siebzehnten Jahrhundert, Leipzig 1863.
* Phönizisches Wörterbuch, Schletter, Breslau 1864.
* (Hrsg.): Ernst Osiander: Zur himjarischen Alterthumskunde, Kreysing, Leipzig 1864.
* Die biblische Geschichte nach dem Worte der heiligen Schrift der israelitischen Jugend, Schletter, Leipzig 1866.
* Spruchbuch: systematisch geordnetes als Leitfaden für denjüdischen Religionsunterricht, Schletter, Leipzig 1867.
* Siegel und Gemmen mit aramäischen, phönizischen, althebräischen, himjarischen, nabathäischen und altsyrischen Inschriften, Schletter, Leipzig 1869.
* (Übrs.): Salomon Munk: Palästina: geographische, historische und archäologische Beschreibung dieses Landes und kurze Geschichte seiner hebräischen und jüdischen Bewohner, 2 Bände, Leiner, Leipzig 1871–1872.
# Brabham BT21

The Brabham BT21 was an open-wheel formula racing car, designed, developed, and built by Brabham in large numbers in 1966 and delivered to private individuals; 110 vehicles were manufactured.
Most were manufactured as Formula 3 cars, with some built for US Formula B and given the designation 21B. The wagons for the Formule Libre ran under the identifier 21C.
The first BT21s came to international racetracks in 1966. The chassis was flatter than the BT18, the suspension was revised and the body was completely rebuilt. In 1966 and 1967, a 997 cc (60.8 cu in) naturally aspirated Cosworth MAE four-cylinder engine with 125 hp (93 kW) and in 1968 a Holbay unit were used as engines. This drove the rear wheels through a Hewland Mk.4 five-speed manual transmission. The chassis was constructed out of a tubular space frame, with a lightweight fibreglass body. This meant the car was very light and nimble, weighing in at only 900 lb (410 kg).
Private drivers like Peter Westbury with his Felday Engineering Ltd. had much success with the BT21 in 1967. In 1968 the BT21 became a serious opponent with the new Tecno and the victories in Formula 3 became fewer.
The BT21B, therefore, underwent some changes. The car got wider wheels and a sturdier tubular space frame derived from the BT23, a Formula 2 car. This eliminated the shortcomings. In 1969 the BT21 was slowly being replaced by the BT28.
# Ecdicus (Lacedaemonian)

Ecdicus (Ancient Greek: Ἔκδικος), Diodorus Siculus called him Eudocimus (Εὐδόκιμος), was a Lacedaemonian general. During the Corinthian War, he was sent with eight ships to Rhodes in order to assist oligarchs exiled from the island against the democratic party at 391 BC.
When he arrived at Cnidus, he found out that his enemies had much more forces than him and so he waited. The Spartans then dispatched a bigger fleet to assist him under the command of Teleutias.
# Dicladanthera

Dicladanthera is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is Northwestern Australia.
Species:
* Dicladanthera forrestii F.Muell.
* Dicladanthera glabra R.M.Barker
# Nevsky Express

* Russian train derails after bomb blast, terrorism suspected
* Suspected bomb derails Moscow-St Petersburg train, kills at least 25
The Nevsky Express (Russian: Невский экспресс, lit. 'Neva Express') (No. 167B/168B) is a Russian Railways express train, formerly the fastest on the prominent route between the Leningradsky Rail Terminal in Moscow and the Moskovsky Rail Terminal in Saint Petersburg (the Saint Petersburg–Moscow Railway). The train has a maximum speed of 200 km/h (125 mph) and does not make any intermediate station stops. It consists of a Škoda Chs200locomotive, 13 passenger cars and a restaurant car. It features 6-person compartments in some cars and airline style seating in other cars.
The Nevsky Express was initially retired with the introduction of the faster Sapsan high speed trains but was later reinstated in the schedule in 2010. The train covers the distance between Moscow and Saint Petersburg in 4 hours 10 minutes. By comparison, the Sapsan trains take between 3 hours 30 minutes(minimum time) and 4 hours(maximum time) to make the same trip.
# SS Sołdek

SS Sołdek is a retired Polish coal and ore cargo steamship. She was the first ship built in Gdańsk (Poland) after World War II, and the first seagoing ship completed in Poland. She was the first of 29 ships classed as Project B30, built between 1949 and 1954 in the Gdańsk Shipyard. The name was given in honour of Stanisław Sołdek, one of the shipyard's shock workers.
Sołdek is often confused with Oliwa, a former unfinished Hansa type A cargo ship, which was commissioned after Sołdek, however which's hull was already built in 1944. It was abandoned by the Germans on a slipway in Szczecin, and seized by Poland. Following this the hull was completed and the ship launched as Oliwa. Later she was renamed and entered service in 1951 as Marchlewski, serving the Polish Ocean Lines. Many sources incorrectly state that Oliwa was Sołdek's makeshift name during her launch, and that she was later relaunched again as Sołdek.
The ship is currently preserved as a museum ship in Gdańsk, as a part of National Maritime Museum collection.
The ship was used in the film Persona Non Grata as a Japanese steamer transporting Jews from Vladivostok to Tsuraga.

## Other B30 ships
### Polish

* Sołdek (shipyard number B30/1)
* Jedność Robotnicza (B30/2)
* Brygada Makowskiego (B30/3)
* 1 Maj (B30/4) (sold to the USSR as Pervomaysk)
* Pstrowski (B30/5)
* Wieczorek (B30/6)

### Built for the USSR

* (B30/7) - Zaporozhe
* (B30/8) - Krivoy Rog
* (B30/9) - Kramatorsk
* (B30/10) - Makeevka
* (B30/11) - Gorlovka
* (B30/12) - Novo-Shahtinsk
* (B30/13) - Solikamsk
* (B30/14) - Kurgan
* (B30/15) - Zlatoust
* (B30/16) - Minusinsk
* (B30/17) - Pavlodar
* (B30/18) - Jenakiyevo
* (B30/19) - Nikitovka
* (B30/20) - Novocherkassk
* (B30/21) - Volnovacha
* (B30/22) - Vitegra
* (B30/23) - Tovda
* (B30/24) - Kalar
* (B30/25) - Azovstal
* (B30/26) - Tkvarcheli
* (B30/27) - Zangenzur
* (B30/28) - Malaia Zemlia
* (B30/29) - Pereyeslav Khmielnitsky
A number of B-30 ships saw service for the Soviet Navy, as auxiliary vessels (e. g. transports), including the "Tovda" and the "Vitegra". Corresponding data (including side plan) can be found i. a. in Weyer's Flottentaschenbuch 1971/72.