OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Smith (defensive end)

Anthony Wayne Smith (born June 20, 1967) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League and convicted murderer. He was drafted by the Raiders 11th overall in the 1990 NFL draft. He played college football in Arizona and Alabama.

## NFL career

On August 29, 1990, during practice, Smith tore the medial collateral ligament and cartilage in his right knee. The injury caused him to miss his entire rookie season.
Following Smith's third season, he signed a four-year contract extension with the Raiders for $7.6 million. In 1997, he opted out of his contract and left the NFL following a brief practice stint with the Denver Broncos.

## 2003 firebombing charge

In 2003, Smith was charged with firebombing a Santa Monica, California, furniture store, "reportedly over a dispute with the store's owner about money and a consignment item." After two juries were unable to reach a verdict in the case, a judge dismissed the charge.

## Murders, trials and convictions

In March 2011, Smith and two others were charged with the 2008 murder of Maurilio Ponce, who was beaten and shot in October 2008 in Lancaster, California, with his body being dumped "near the Antelope Valley poppy fields some 11 miles away." Prosecutors said that the murder of Ponce, a mechanic, occurred after "a business deal gone wrong."
In April 2011, the jury deadlocked in the case with a vote of 8–4 in favor of guilt. In July 2012, while awaiting retrial, Smith was charged with three other killings: the 1999 murders of brothers Kevin and Ricky Nettles, who were kidnapped from a Los Angeles car wash before being shot and their bodies dumped, and the kidnapping and fatal stabbing of Dennis Henderson in Los Angeles in June 2001.
On October 12, 2012, after a preliminary hearing, a Los Angeles County judge found sufficient evidence for Smith to stand trial for the four murders. According to testimony at trial, Smith impersonated a police detective while abducting the Nettles, who were tortured before being murdered.
On November 5, 2015, after the trial and eight days of jury deliberations, Smith was convicted of the murders of Ricky and Kevin Nettles and Henderson. The jury found special circumstance — "that Smith committed kidnapping, torture and multiple murders." The jury deadlocked on the count of the murder of Ponce, with a 9–3 split in favor of guilty verdict.
On January 22, 2016, Smith was sentenced to three consecutive life sentences, without the possibility of parole.

## Personal life

Smith has been married three times. His second wife was former singer–actress Denise Matthews, better known as Vanity. The marriage lasted for a year, from 1995 to 1996. In 1997, Smith was arrested for domestic violence involving another woman and sentenced to anger-management classes. In 1997, he met his current wife Teresa Obello White.
# Kévin Gohiri

Kévin Gohiri (born 4 December 1986) is a French professional footballer. He currently plays in the Ligue 2 for LB Châteauroux.
# National Federation of Equipment and the Environment

The National Federation of Equipment and the Environment (French: Fédération nationale de l'équipement et de l'environnement, FNEE) is a trade union representing workers in the Ministry of Ecology, the Ministry of Transport, and the Minister of Territorial Development, in France.
The union was founded in 1973 as the National Federation of Equipment, to represent staff at the Ministry of Equipment, after the National Federation of Technical and Administrative Staff was dissolved. It affiliated to the General Confederation of Labour (CGT). In 1978, the Ministry of Equipment was divided between the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Transport, and the union began covering both ministries. In 1989, it adopted its current name, and by 1994, it had 18,509 members.

## General Secretaries

    1973: René Simon
    1975: Jean-Claude Boual
    1991: Denis Glasson
    2000: Daniel Chastanet
    2002:
    2010s: Philippe Garcia
# Kupiah

A kupiah is a cap that originates from Aceh, Indonesia. There are two types: kupiah meukeutob and kupiah riman. Kupiahs are worn by Acehnese men as an everyday wear or specifically in ceremonies such as in a wedding.

## History

During the Sultanate of Aceh, kupiah meukeutob were worn specially for sultans and ulemas, while the kupiah riman were worn by noblemen and ordinary people. The use of kupiah meukeutob is believed to have begun in Sultan Iskandar Muda's reign, and in the 19th century, kupiah meukeutob were famously used by Indonesian national heroes from Aceh, such as Teuku Umar and Panglima Polem.

## Gallery

* Teuku Umar, Indonesian national hero
* Sultan Muhammad Daud Syah
* Acehnese nobleman, 1940
# Congress of the Polisario Front

The Congress of the Polisario Front (Arabic: مؤتمر جبهة البوليساريو, Spanish: Congreso del Frente Polisario) is the supreme decision-making body of the Polisario Front, with the power to decide on major tasks of the political, organizational, military, social, economic, diplomatic, media, cultural and other areas of the Front and the Sahrawi Republic.
The Congress is held every three years, with the National Secretariat of the Polisario Front being able to postpone it for a year. Participants in the Congress include elected activists, members of the National Secretariat and government, ambassadors, local political officials, members of the General Staff of the Sahrawi People's Liberation Army, delegates elected from every military region, representatives of mass and student organizations, heads of the municipalities and delegates representing the Sahrawi community abroad.
Congresses evaluate the phase between two congresses, decide a program of national action, review the provisions of the Basic Law of the Polisario Front and Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, elect both the Secretary-General for the Polisario Front and the members of National Secretariat, which is the leadership body capable of taking major decisions on behalf of the Polisario Front between congresses.

## Convocations

16 ordinary and one extraordinary congresses have been held so far.
| Congress | Named after the martyr | Duration (start—end) | Elected | Location |
| Congress | Named after the martyr | Duration (start—end) | Secretary-General | Location |
| 1st Congress | Mohamed Sidi Brahim Bassir | 29 April – 1 May 1973 | Brahim Ghali | Zouérat |
| 2nd Congress | Abderrahman Abdelahe | 25 – 31 August 1974 | El Wali Mustafa Sayed | |
| 3rd Congress | El Wali Mustafa Sayed | 25 – 28 August 1976 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 4th Congress | Sid Haydug | 25 – 30 September 1978 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 5th Congress | Bachir Saleh | 12 – 16 October 1982 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 6th Congress | Mohamed Lamin Abba Chej | 7 – 10 December 1985 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 7th Congress | Sidi Azman | 28 April – 1 May 1989 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 8th Congress | Bulahe Taleb Omar | 17 – 19 June 1991 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 9th Congress | Chej Bachri Hamadi | 19 – 26 August 1995 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 10th Congress | Ahmed Salem Mohamed Embarek | 26 August – 4 September 1999 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 11th Congress | Emborik Labeid Brahim Al Abd | 12 – 19 October 2003 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | |
| 12th Congress | Mesaud Embarek Ahmed Lehsan | 14 – 20 December 2007 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | Tifariti |
| 13th Congress | Mahafud Ali Beiba | 15 – 22 December 2011 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | Tifariti |
| 14th Congress | Jalil Sidi Emhamed | 16 – 20 December 2015 | Mohamed Abdelaziz | Dajla camp |
| Extraordinary Congress | Mohamed Abdelaziz | 8 – 9 July 2016 | Brahim Ghali | Dajla camp |
| 15th Congress | Bujari Ahmed Barikal-la | 19 – 23 December 2019 | Brahim Ghali | Tifariti |
| 16th Congress | M'hamed Jaddad | 13 – 22 January 2023 | Brahim Ghali | Dajla camp |
# Kolyndiany

Kolyndiany (Ukrainian: Колиндяни, Polish: Kolędziany) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Kolyndiany rural hromada.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1481.
In the XV century, the Stamenski nobles built a castle, which was rebuilt into a palace in 1840.
From 29 July 2015, it has been the center of the Kolyndiany rural hromada.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas church (OCU, brick, 1889)
* Saint Nicholas church (UGCC, 2009)
* Church (RCC, early XX century)

### Chapels

* one on the site of the house where Yosyf Yosafat Bilan lived and worked
* two chapels in honor of the Independence of Ukraine (1994, brick)

## People from Kolyndiany

* Yosyf Bilan, priest of the UGCC, a Basilian, and a long-term prisoner of communist camps
# The Black EP

The Black EP is an EP by American rock band Interpol, released in August 2003 by EMI Records. It includes "Say Hello to the Angels" (taken from their debut album, Turn on the Bright Lights), a demo version of "NYC", and four live recordings from the Black Sessions recorded on French radio station Radio France.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (3.5/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | (3/5) |

## Track listing

* "Say Hello to the Angels" – 4:27
* "NYC (Demo)" – 4:28
* "Obstacle 1 (Black Session)" – 4:18
* "Specialist (Black Session)" – 6:33
* "Leif Erikson (Black Session)" – 3:55
* "PDA (Black Session)" – 5:19
Releases
| Year | Type | Label | Catalog # |
| 2003 | CD | EMI | 592157 |
| 2003 | CD | EMI | 7243592157 |

## Personnel

Interpol
* Paul Banks – vocals, guitar
* Daniel Kessler – guitar; vocals (track 6)
* Sam Fogarino – drums
* Carlos Dengler – bass guitar; keyboards (tracks 1 and 2)
Additional Performer
* Eric Altesleben – keyboards (tracks 3-6); backing vocals (tracks 3-5)
Technical Personnel
* Peter Katis – recording, mixing (track 1)
* Sam Fogarino – recording (track 2)
* Interpol – mixing (track 2)
* Pascal Bernard – recording (tracks 3-6)
# Bademler

Bademler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Urla, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,196 (2022).

## Geography

Bademler is situated in the midpoint of a peninsula named after Urla. The distance to Urla is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) and to İzmir is 35 kilometres (22 mi).

## History

The village was founded in the first half of the 19th century . The Ottoman government forced the nomadic Turkmen tribes so called Tahtacı to settle down. The name of the village which means almonds refer to almond trees in the place of the village before the settlement.

## Trivia

The Turkish film Dry Summer (Turkish: Susuz Yaz), which won the Golden Bear at the 14th Berlin International Film Festival, was shot in Bademler.
# Eduardo Cuitiño (actor)

Eduardo Cuitiño (1908–1963) was an Argentine stage and film actor. He was active in the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema. He played Napoleon in the 1945 film Madame Sans-Gêne, based on the 1893 play of the same name. He was married to the actress Irma Roy.

## Selected filmography

* White Eagle (1941)
* Safo (1943)
* Madame Sans-Gêne (1945)
* The Naked Angel (1946)
* Passport to Rio (1948)
* La muerte camina en la lluvia (1948)
* Edición extra (1949)
* Nacha Regules (1950)
* The Marihuana Story (1950)
* The Orchid (1951)
* The Unwanted (1951)
* To Live for a Moment (1951)
* The Idol (1952)
* La pasión desnuda (1953)
* Caídos en el infierno (1954)
# Jack Molony

Jack Ursala Molony (21 October 1924 — 9 September 2008) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Molony attended CBS Thurles and Roscrea College, then studied medicine at University College Dublin, where he won a Leinster Senior Cup as a varsity rugby player in 1948. He also competed for Bective Rangers, Leinster and was capped once for Ireland, playing in the second row against Scotland at Lansdowne Road during the 1950 Five Nations.
A doctor, Molony specialised in the field of rheumatology.
Molony's grandson, Ross Molony, played for Leinster and Ireland Wolfhounds.
# Takhinsha Mountains

The Takhinsha Mountains are a mountain range in Haines Borough and the Hoonah–Angoon Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska, in the southeastern part of the state. They extend 40 km (25 mi) west-northwest from the northern end of the Chilkat Range to the head of Riggs Glacier, 46 km (29 mi) southwest of Skagway.
"Takhinsha" is a Tlingit name reported by E. C. Robertson of the U.S. Geological Survey and published in 1952.
The mountains include Mount Tlingit Ankawoo (highest point of range), Mt. Dech (third-highest), and Mt. Krause (fifth-highest), named for geographer Aurel Krause and located 16 miles west-southwest of Haines.
# Qarabulaq, Goygol

Qarabulaq (Garabulag; Armenian: Կարաբուլաղ, romanized: Karabulagh or Armenian: Մարտունաշեն, romanized: Martunashen) is a village and municipality in the Goygol District of Azerbaijan on the recently asphalted lane between Chaykand and Sarisu. The village had an Armenian majority prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Operation Ring.

## History

The Armenian population of the village was forcefully evicted by Soviet special forces during Operation Ring in 1991. The fact that the population was able to successfully flee is often attributed to the actions of Simon Achikgyozyan of the Arabo Detachment. Achikgyozyan died on 30 April 1991, defending the town by concentrating the fire from oncoming tanks against himself while the townspeople fled through the forests to safety. The Armenian population of the village was forcibly deported and used to live as refugees in the Republic of Artsakh.
# Conservatives and Social Reformers

The Conservatives and Social Reformers Movement (Italian: Movimento Conservatori e Social Riformatori, abbr. CSR) was a national conservative political party in Italy.
The CSR was formed in October 2012 by Cristiana Muscardini, who had been a long-time MEP with National Alliance (AN) and member of the national assembly of Future and Freedom (FLI), in order to join the European Conservatives and Reformists Group in the European Parliament.
In the 2013 general election the CSR de facto endorsed Act to Stop the Decline, a libertarian party led by Oscar Giannino.
In the 2014 European Parliament election the party supported European Choice, a list sponsored by Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) Party's candidate for President of the European Commission Guy Verhofstadt.
# Derek Hogg

Derek Hogg (4 November 1930 – 4 November 2014) was an English footballer who played at outside-left for Leicester City, West Bromwich Albion and Cardiff City in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Football career

Hogg was born Norton-on-Tees in County Durham but started his football career as an amateur with Chorley in the Lancashire Combination.
In October 1952, he was signed as a professional by Leicester City of the Football League Second Division, making his debut in a 3–3 draw with Leeds United on 14 February 1953. He soon developed a partnership with Arthur Rowley who was to become the top goal-scorer in the Football League.
Hogg represented his country twice, playing for an English League XI in 1955 and an English FA XI in 1956.
In 1956–57, Leicester City claimed the Second Division championship with a seven-point margin over local rivals, Nottingham Forest. Hogg played one season in the top-flight with Leicester before being sold to another First Division club, West Bromwich Albion, for £20,000 in April 1958. In total, he played 165 games for Leicester and scored 26 goals.
Hogg spent two seasons with Albion, in which they finished fifth and fourth in the table, before joining newly promoted Cardiff City in October 1960 for £12,500. On 11 March 1961, Hogg scored one of the Cardiff goals in their 3–2 victory over Tottenham Hotspur in front of 45,463 fans at Ninian Park, in the season when Spurs took the League and FA Cup double. Hogg's goal is described in the Cardiff club history as "one of the finest scored on the ground", with a contemporary report saying:
   Hogg, who looked more like a solicitor than a footballer, made a mazey run through the Spurs half beating several players. He finished with a rasping shot that had goal written all over it.
Hogg left Cardiff in 1963 and ended his football career at Kettering Town in the Southern League. He died following an illness on 4 November 2014, on his 84th birthday.

## Honours
### Leicester City

* Football League Second Division champions: 1956–57
# Kazuki Nishiya

Kazuki Nishiya (西谷 和希, Nishiya Kazuki, born October 5, 1993) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Career

Kazuki Nishiya joined J3 League club Tochigi SC in 2016.
He is the twin brother of Yuki Nishiya, who currently plays for Tochigi SC.

## Club statistics

Updated to end of 2018 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2016 | Tochigi SC | J3 League | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2017 | Tochigi SC | J3 League | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| 2018 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 40 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 6 |
| Total | Total | Total | 98 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 15 |
# Troitskoye, Amur Oblast

Troitskoye (Russian: Троицкое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Troitsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 406 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Troitskoye is located on the left bank of the Belaya River, 58 km north of Ivanovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Srednebelaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Vladimir Kocharyan

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kocharyan (Armenian: Վլադիմիր Քոչարյան, June 10, 1950 in Leninakan – June 10, 1989 in Yerevan) was an Armenian Film Actor. He was born in Leninakan and studied at Directing Department of Yerevan Fine Arts and Theatre Institute from 1973 to 76. Kocharyan performed and directed in Leninakan Drama Theatre between 1973–76 and performed in the Sundukyan Drama Theatre of Yerevan from 1977 to 1980. In 1984, he received the honorary title of "People's Artist of the Armenian SSR". His wife, Karine Kocharyan (née, Sukiasyan) is also an actress. He died at the age of 39.

## Filmography

* 1978 - Exile 011
* 1978 - Neutral Situation
* 1980 - The Eighth Day of Creation, short
* 1981 - Lyrical March
* 1982 - Cry of a Peacock
* 1983 - A Burning Lantern
* 1983 - Fire Sparkling in the Night
* 1984 - An Expected Rider
* 1986 - A Lonely Nut-Tree
* 1987 - The Thirteenth Apostle
* 1989 - Facing the Wall
* 1989 - Repeated Be All...
* 1993 - P.S
# Bryansk International Airport

Bryansk International Airport (Russian: Международный аэропорт "Брянск") (IATA: BZK, ICAO: UUBP) is an airport in Bryansk Oblast in western Russia. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from the city of Bryansk, along the international R-22 highway connecting Moscow and Kyiv. A military airfield was first built at the site in 1927 and it became a civil airport for refuelling in 1934 and an official airport in 1961. In September 1995 it became an international airport.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 663 feet (202 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a concrete surface measuring 2,400 by 42 metres (7,874 ft × 138 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azimuth | Krasnodar, Saint Petersburg, Sochi |
| RusLine | Kazan, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Vnukovo |
# Der Ackermann aus Böhmen

Der Ackermann aus Böhmen (German for "The Ploughman from Bohemia"), also known as Der Ackermann und der Tod ("The Ploughman and Death"), is a work of prose in Early New High German by Johannes von Tepl, written around 1401. Sixteen manuscripts and seventeen early printed editions are preserved; the earliest printed version dates to 1460 and is one of the two earliest printed books in German. It is remarkable for the high level of its language and vocabulary and is considered one of the most important works of late medieval German literature.
It is a spirited dialogue between the ploughman, whose wife Margaretha has recently died, and Death. Central themes of the book are their opposing views on life, mankind, and morality. The work also represents a concept of marriage as a communion of love, a notion not generally accepted at the time.
The work consists of 34 short chapters. In odd-numbered chapters the ploughman accuses Death of robbing him of his beloved young wife. In the even chapters Death answers, setting logic and cynicism against the emotions of the ploughman. In Chapter 33, God appears and judges the dispute: he reminds the ploughman that he owes his life to God, and reminds Death that he owes his powers to God. "So plaintiff, yours is the honour! And Death, yours is the victory! Every man is obliged to give his life to Death, his body to the earth, and his soul to Us." Chapter 34 is a lyrical prayer of the ploughman for the soul of his wife.
The work has been seen as a precursor of early humanism in German literature, especially by Konrad Burdach. The opposite position, that the work should be viewed in the tradition of medieval literature, was argued by Arthur Hübner.
There is also the question of whether the work is a mere exercise in courtly style or represents the processing of the author's personal experiences. The former is supported by a letter that Johannes von Tepl wrote in Latin to a friend to accompany the work; in it, he exclusively stresses the work's stylistic merits. The latter is supported by the fact that the author's first wife had died in 1400, that the protagonist's plough is described as a feather (i.e. he is a writer), and that the initial letters of the last chapter's prayer spell JOHANNES.
# Fransiskus Mumpo

Fransiskus Xaverius Mumpo (born 12 September 1990) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder or striker.
# Kletva

"Kletva" (Bulgarian: Клетва, "oath") is a song by the Bulgarian musician Kiril Marichkov. The song is one of his best known.

## Recorded versions

The first version of the song appeared in the 1988 movie Vchera. It appears in the scene where the students take a blood oath and in the end credits, where Ivan leads the boy to a destiny unknown. That version ran approximately 1:50.
The next version to appear was the Zodia Shturec version, which was recorded in 1996 and appeared on the Shturcite compilations 1968-1980 and Best Ballads in that year. In 1997, it was released on Zodia Shturec, Kiril Marichkov's debut solo album. This version runs 3:00 and features an extra solo from Petur Gyuzelev that did not appear in the original. In 2004, it was released on disc 4 of the 4 CD compilation Antologia.
A third version was released in 2008, but this time it was not by Shturcite, but by British indie pop band Ladytron. It appears on their album Velocifero and introduced many to Bulgarian rock for the first time. It was sung in Bulgarian by Mira Aroyo (whose parents are Bulgarian Jews).

## Music video

A music video was filmed for the 1996 version, featuring Marichkov playing the song mixed with live and archival footage of Shturcite.