OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fotis Zannis

Fotis Zannis (Greek: Φώτης Ζάννης; born 3 January 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Asteras Vlachioti, on loan from Atromitos.
# Donnis Churchwell

Donnis Hanson Churchwell (May 11, 1936 – January 22, 2010), nicknamed "Bull", was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He also played for the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League. He played college football at the University of Mississippi for the Ole Miss Rebels and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1959 NFL draft by the Baltimore Colts.
Churchwell died on January 22, 2010, at Greene County Hospital in his hometown of Leakesville.
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# Burç

Burç is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 325 (2022). Its inhabitants are Yazidi. The village is located ca. 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Viranşehir in southeastern Anatolia.
# Qaleh Sefid-e Sheykh Hasan

Qaleh Sefid-e Sheykh Hasan (Persian: قلعه سفيدشيخ حسن, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Sefīd-e Sheykh Ḩasan; also known as Pā’īn Qal‘eh Sefīd and Sheykh Ḩasan) is a village in Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 64 families.
# New Farmers-Small Landowners Party

The New Farmers-Small Landowners Party (Latvian: Latvijas Jaunsaimnieku un sīkgruntnieku partija) was a political party in Latvia during the inter-war period. It had two wings; the Farmers wing led by Markuss Gailītis [lv] and the Landowners wing led by Ādolfs Bļodnieks.

## History

The party was established in 1925 as a breakaway from the Latvian Farmers' Union, and had its roots in the Agrarian Union of the Landless (BAS). The BAS had been absorbed into the Farmers' Union following the 1920 Constitutional Assembly elections, but had remained a separate faction within it.
In the 1925 elections the new party won three seats. In 1928 it was joined by the more radical members of the BAS, who had remained in the Farmers' Union. The elections that year saw the party win four seats in the 3rd Saeima. However, the radical members split from the party in 1931 to establish the New Farmers' Association. In the elections later that year the New Farmers-Small Landowners Party managed to win seven seats in the 4th Saeima, whilst the New Farmers' Association won two.

## Ideology

The party was established to represent farmers and smallholders who had gained land under the 1920 land reform programme that had seen 1,300 landowners dispossessed and 3.7 million hectares of land redistributed. It supported the concept of a Baltic Entente, but took an anti-Polish stance in foreign policy.
# Sheykh Mahalleh, Sowme'eh Sara

Sheykh Mahalleh (Persian: شيخ محله, also Romanized as Sheykh Maḩalleh) is a village in Hend Khaleh Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,008, in 279 families.
# Jaqalu

Jaqalu (Persian: جقلو, also Romanized as Jaqalū; also known as Chaqalū) is a village in Qaratureh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 28 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mary Jane Wilson

Mary Jane Wilson DamTE (3 October 1840 – 18 October 1916), also known as Sister Maria of Saint Francis (Portuguese: Irmã Maria de São Francisco), was an Englishwoman born in India who founded the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories. Wilson was declared venerable by Pope Francis.

## Biography

Wilson was born in Hurryhur, Mysore to English parents, and grew up in the Anglican faith. After the death of her parents she moved to England to the care of an aunt. She converted to Catholicism, and was baptised in France on 11 May 1873.
In 1881 she moved to Madeira island, in Portugal, to nurse an Englishwoman. She settled in Funchal and lived the rest of her life on Madeira. In 1884 she co-founded, with Amélia Amaro de Sá, the Congregation of the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories [pt] (FNSV, in Portuguese: Congregação das Irmãs Franciscanas de Nossa Senhora das Vitórias). In 1907 she nursed patients throughout a smallpox epidemic, and was awarded the honour of Tower and Sword (Torre e Espada). The revolution of October 1910 forced her to leave Madeira, but she returned a year later. She died in Madeira, aged 76, on 18 October 1916. She was declared venerable on 9 October 2013.
A small museum in Funchal is dedicated to her life and work, and there is a sculpture of her, by Luís Paixão, in the municipal gardens in Santa Cruz. Furthermore, in Largo Severiano Ferraz, also in Funchal, there is a bronze statue of her likeness, sculpted in 2006 by Ricardo Velosa. A book on her life, The invincible Victorian, the life of Mary Jane Wilson by Terry Dunphy, was published in about 1950 by the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories.

## Honours

* Dame of Order of Tower and Sword, Portugal (1907)
# Kahina Saidi

Kahina Saidi (Arabic: كهينة سعيدي; born March 17, 1984) is an Algerian judoka, who played for the half-middleweight category. She is a four-time medalist at the African Judo Championships, and a bronze medalist at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy. She also won two medals in the same division at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, and at the 2011 All-Africa Games in Maputo, Mozambique.
Saidi represented Algeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's half-middleweight class (63 kg). She defeated Malta's Marcon Bezzina in the first preliminary round, before losing out her next match by an ippon and a juji gatame (back-lying perpendicular armbar) to Netherlands' Elisabeth Willeboordse, who eventually won the bronze medal in this event.
# Sheshory

Sheshory (Ukrainian: Шешори; Polish: Szeszory) is a village in Kosiv urban hromada, Kosiv Raion, in Ukraine's western Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Its population is 2,116 (as of 2020).

## Overview

Sheshory was first mentioned in 1427 or 1445, although evidence of human settlement in the village dates to the Stone Age. The village is located near the Pistynka [uk] river, and several waterfalls are located near the village. A sanatorium and tourist resort both exist in the village.
The village is inhabited by Hutsuls, and contains Horishnia Tserkva, one of the oldest Hutsul churches. A narodnyi dim was founded in 1924, and the wooden Church of the Holy Great Martyr Paraskeva of Sunday [uk] continues to stand. Sheshory was the site of a battle on 20 October 1950, during the anti-Soviet resistance by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. As a result of the battle, two commanders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Vasyl Savchak [uk] and Hryhorii Lehkyi [uk]) were killed.
A monument to the writer, poet, and artist Taras Shevchenko, created by Ivan Honchar [uk], was opened by Viacheslav Chornovil in his capacity as a Komsomol worker on 8 August 1965. As a result of the speech Chornovil gave during the opening of the monument, he was removed from the Komsomol. A plaque commemorating the speech is placed at the bottom of the monument. Another monument, to the writer and poet Ivan Franko, was erected in the village on 13 August 1995.

## Notable people

* Ksenia Danylyshyn [uk], songwriter
* Oleh Haborak [uk], soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine killed during the War in Donbas
* Volodymyr Oleksiuk [uk], philosopher
* Hanna Vasylashchuk [uk], weaver
* Oleksandra Vasylashchuk [uk], writer
* Myroslav Yakibchuk [uk], trade unionist and politician
# Pavlo-Kurtik

Pavlo-Kurtik (Turkish: vilayet-i Pavlo Kurtik) was an administrative unit within the sanjak of Albania, Ottoman Empire, which had jurisdiction to the south of Tirana, between the Erzen and Shkumbin rivers. It was one of 9 vilayets of the Arvanit-ili province until 1466. Pavlo-Kurtik was first mentioned in the first defter of the Sanjak of Albania (1431–1432).

## Geography

Pavlo-Kurtik had jurisdiction to the south of Tirana, between the Erzen and Shkumbin rivers.

## History

Pavlo Kurtik or Pal Kurti, stylized as Slavo-Albanian, entered Ottoman service shortly after 1400, and was one of few pre-Ottoman Christian feudal lords. The Kurtik family was originally Christian, but it was Islamized in the second generation.

## Demographics and administration
### 1431–1432 defter, researched by İnalcık, Halil

The vilayet of Pavlo-Kurtik had a majority of Christian spahi; it had 20 timars, of which 9 belonged to Christians. Of the Muslim timars, one is assigned to the kadı of Jenidže-kale (Bratušeš), and one to the dizdar. Five of them are assigned to the bey-kulu's (slaves of the emir), one to the spahi-oglan, one to the brother Ajas-Hamza beg, and one to Alija Karli-oglu. The timar of Isa, Pavlo Kurtik's son, is special. All the nine timars had no Islamic population for one or two decades. Two of the timariots were sons to great lords: Isa, son of Pavle Kurtik, and Ali, son of Karlo, who converted into Islam.
The timar of Isa Beg includes 107 villages with 1,225 households (families), with an income of 81,306 akçe. Thirty-six of these were of the vilayet of Balša, 2 of the vilayet of Kondo Miho, 18 of the land of Gonomajmo (Gonoma), and 26 were tahvil (assigned) to his father, Pavlo Kurtik; that is, Pavlo Kurtik personally held these 26 villages. The expression tahvil indicated an assignment of a current timar, but the term "vilayet-i Pavlo Kurtik" shows that Pavlo Kurtik was the holder of this region even earlier. The position of Isa Beg, Kurtik's son, who converted to Islam and was appointed subaşi of this province, was much greater. Another son, Mustafa, held a timar of 9,142 akçe in the Berat Vilayet.
Isa Beg's timars were not inspected or collected personally by the local emin, but managed and issued by Isa Beg himself. This shows that Isa Beg had some privileges. Alija, Karlo's son, also has the same privileges in his timar.
Alija's great timar had 30 villages, with an income of about 30,000 akçe. The timar was later given to Karlo's sons who remained Christian. Another son of Karlo, Muzak, held a little timar in Pavlo-Kurtik during the reign of Mehmed I. Hamza veled-i Karli, who was later a lord of a timar in Altun-ili (Ibalea), was most likely a son of Muzak.
One of the Christian spahi who held larger timars in Pavlo-Kurtik was Dimitri from Prespa, with 9,031 akçe. Dimitri took personal consent and gave his timar to his brother-in-law/son-in-law Ozgur (Sguras). In the defter of the sanjak of Avlona, Murad-beg, the son of Ozgur, holds a great timar in the same region, with 64,729 akçe.
# State University of Maringá

The State University of Maringá (Portuguese: Universidade Estadual de Maringá, UEM) is a public university whose main campus is in Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. It was founded in 1970 and recognized in 1976 by the Federal Government of Brazil. Its academic population is estimated in 18,000 people among professors, undergraduates, graduate students and manager technicals.
UEM has 48 undergraduate courses and about 25 graduate programs. The university has 5 campuses in Maringá, Goioere, Cianorte, Cidade Gaúcha and Umuarama, all cities located in Paraná state.
# Khaf, Iran

Khaf (Persian: خواف) is a city in the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is on the Mashhad-Herat railway, currently under construction.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 21,160 in 4,924 households. The following census in 2011 counted 28,444 people in 7,094 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 33,189 people in 8,999 households.
# Collines-Ondulées National Park Reserve

The reserve de parc national des Collines-Ondulées is a protected area north of Quebec, in Canada. The 1,659.5 kilometres (1,031.17 mi) territory, designated in 2008, is intended to protect a section of the Labrador Trough. The reserve is also a transition zone between boreal and northern species.
# Berdyansky Uyezd

Berdyansky Uyezd (Russian: Бердянский уезд; Ukrainian: Бердянський повіт) was one of the subdivisions of the Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire. Its administrative centre was Berdiansk. Other populous places in the uyezd were Dmytrivka [uk] and Tokmak.
It was established in 1842.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Berdyansky Uyezd had a population of 304,718. Of these, 58.8% spoke Ukrainian, 18.1% Russian, 10.4% Bulgarian, 7.8% German, 2.9% Yiddish, 0.5% Moldovan or Romanian, 0.4% Belarusian, 0.3% Tatar, 0.2% Greek, 0.1% Turkish, 0.1% Mordvin, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% Italian as their native language.
# Probable defeat

Probable defeat (Chinese: 可能失败) is a theory of the development of socialism held by Mao Zedong, holding that it is more likely that revisionism will result in the restoration of capitalism than socialism actually develop into communism.

## Background

Unlike most adherents of historical materialism, Mao did not see socialism even as a likely development arising out of the development of capitalism. Instead, Mao claimed that "[m]ost probably revisionism will win out, and we will be defeated." The solution to this was to emphasize probable defeat, in order to keep the masses in a state of anxiety against capitalist elements. Mao told André Malraux, for example, that "[v]ictory is the mother of many illusions," referring specifically to the outcome of socialism.
Specifically arising after the De-Stalinization campaign pursued by Nikita Khrushchev, Mao pointed to what he saw as a full restoration of capitalism in the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin as evidence to how quickly socialism could be overthrown if the masses were not mobilized to fight against what Mao saw as the main root of potential capitalist restoration, the party itself. Instead of fearing the remnants of capitalist society most, Mao argued that under socialism the vanguard party could become parasitic and even declared the existence of a "bureaucratic class" that was working against the workers. This was a key inspiration behind the Cultural Revolution launched in 1966, with the warning finding appeal in the youth of China at the time, particularly among the student Red Guards who launched criticisms of members of the Chinese Communist Party itself.
# Reg Potter

Reginald Percival Potter (7 October 1914 – 2 July 1998) was a British water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Hălăucești

Hălăucești (Hungarian: Halasfalva) is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Hălăucești and Luncași (Lunkás).
At the 2002 census, 100% of inhabitants were ethnic Romanians. 88.2% were Roman Catholic and 11.7% Romanian Orthodox.
# Johnny Ezersky

John Joseph Ezersky (March 21, 1922 – February 20, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. A basketball star at Power Memorial Academy in the late 1930s, Ezersky was accused of accepting money in his senior year and was subsequently ruled ineligible for college basketball. Though Ezersky is listed as having played for the University of Rhode Island team, he never played basketball at a college level.
Ezersky attempted a career in baseball following his college basketball ruling and tried out for the Detroit Tigers alongside close friend Buddy Kerr in 1941, but he was sent to the minor leagues and failed to make it out of spring training. He returned to New York, where he became a cab driver and was later drafted into the military for World War II. He was discharged from service in 1946, and resumed his cab driving before attempting to pursue a career in professional basketball. He signed with the Brooklyn Gothams of the American Basketball League, but only managed to play two games for the team. The following season, he signed with the Tri-Cities Blackhawks of the National Basketball League, and played with the team for two months. Ezersky spent the next two seasons in the Basketball Association of America and, later, the National Basketball Association, playing with the Baltimore Bullets in two stints and the Boston Celtics in one, with the latter team having previously drafted him in the 1947 BAA draft. He was not resigned by either team following the 1949–50 NBA season, so he spent his final two seasons playing basketball in the ABL for a second time with the Hartford Hurricanes and Wilkes-Barre Barons, and in the Eastern Professional Basketball League with the Scranton Miners.
After retiring from playing professional basketball in 1952, Ezersky returned to his career as a cab driver in New York City. He moved to East Bay, California in 1981, where he resumed his cab driving career until he retired in 2000, aged seventy-eight. Ezersky was a member of the group of NBA veterans that lobbied against the NBA's pension rules, which previously required pre-1965 players to have played in the NBA or BAA for five years to be eligible. The requirement was changed to three years and made Ezersky, who spent three years in the two leagues, able to receive the pension.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947–48 | Providence | 25 | .253 | .606 | 0.6 | 10.1 |
| 1948–49 | Providence | 11 | .219 | .840 | 1.0 | 4.8 |
| 1948–49 | Baltimore | 27 | .295 | .709 | 1.0 | 4.7 |
| 1948–49 | Boston | 18 | .368 | .613 | 1.6 | 10.3 |
| 1949–50 | Baltimore | 38 | .305 | .697 | 1.7 | 8.1 |
| 1949–50 | Boston | 16 | .265 | .686 | 1.4 | 6.7 |
| Career | Career | 135 | .288 | .669 | 1.3 | 7.6 |
# Astroballe

Astroballe, or L'Astroballe is an indoor sports arena that is located in the Cusset neighborhood of Villeurbanne, Lyon, France. The arena is primarily used to host basketball games. The arena has a seating capacity of 5,556.

## History

The arena opened in the year 1995, and has been used as the home venue of the top-tier level French Pro A League club ASVEL.

## Access

The arena is accessible by the Laurent Bonnevay–Astroballe station, which is served by line A of the Lyon Metro and also by many bus and trolleybus lines.
# Party of the Angolan Communist Community

Party of the Angolan Communist Community (Portuguese: Partido da Comunidade Comunista Angolana) was a political party in Angola. Baptista André José Simão was the chairman of the party.
The party was registered at the Supreme Court in 1994. Ahead of the 2008 parliamentary election, the party was not allowed to participate as it failed to obtain the necessary 5 000 voters signatures. The party presented 4,573 signatures, out of which 1,846 were deemed correct according to the Constitutional Court. The party forms part of the 'Group of Seven', a grouping of parties which either had their candidacies rejected or never attempted to put candidates in the election. The grouping supported the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the 2008 election.
# Diraklu

Diraklu (Persian: ديركلو, also Romanized as Dīraklū; also known as Thirk ‘Ali and Tork ‘Alī) is a village in Qaslan Rural District, Serishabad District, Ghorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 26 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
There is a volcanic cone in the southeast of Diraklu village, 27 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Ghorveh city.
# Hypostasis (linguistics)

In linguistics, a hypostasis (from the Greek word ὑπόστασις meaning foundation, base or that which stands behind) is a relationship between a name and a known quantity, as a cultural personification (i.e. objectification with personality) of an entity or quality. It often connotes the personification of typically elemental powers, such as wind and fire, or human life, fertility, and death. In descriptive linguistics, the term was first introduced by Leonard Bloomfield to account for uses of synsemantic words as autosemantic in sentences such as I'm tired of your ifs and buts. In this sense, the usage meaning of the word is referred to as a whole.
The term hypostasis is considered to be scientifically and culturally neutral, for the purpose of describing name-to-term relationships that, within religion and theology, might be termed a "deification", or otherwise by the more pejorative "idolatry". The concept of "hypostasis" functions as a kind of conceptual inverse for terms which may have originated as personal names, and have linguistically evolved to become common terms for general concepts and qualities.
# Granulomatous slack skin

Granulomatous slack skin (GSS) is a rare cutaneous condition, a variant of lymphoma that typically presents in middle-aged adults.$^{:735}$
It is a form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and a variant of mycosis fungoides.
# Tavakkolabad-e Amid

Tavakkolabad-e Amid (Persian: توكل اباداميد, also Romanized as Tavakkolābād-e Amīd) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Reg Kingham

Henry Ronald "Reg" Kingham (19 November 1904 – 4 August 1948) was an English footballer best known as a player for Luton Town.

## Career

Born in Harpenden, Kingham joined his local side Luton Town from St Albans City in 1926. After playing 275 matches for Luton, Kingham left in 1937 to join Yeovil & Petters United. After Yeovil, Kingham had a spell with Worcester City before ending his career.

## Later life

Kingham later became the groundsman for Vauxhall Motors Recreation Club. He died following a spinal illness, aged 43.
# Parunovo

Parunovo (Russian: Паруново) is a rural locality (a village) in Osintsevskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 135 as of 2010.

## Geography

Parunovo is located on the Gryazushka River, 30 km southeast of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savyata is the nearest rural locality.
# Jules Martha

Joseph-Jules Martha (8 January 1853 – 7 April 1932) was a French scholar and archaeologist.

## Biography

He was the son of Benjamin-Constant Martha. He studied at the École normale supérieure from 1872 to 1875 and earned a docteur ès lettres. He was a member of the École française de Rome from 1875 to 1876, and of the French School at Athens from 1876 to 1879.
He became a maître de conférences at the faculté des lettres of Montpellier in 1879, at the faculté des lettres of Dijon in 1881, at the faculté des lettres of Lyon in 1882, at the faculté des lettres of Paris in 1884 and at the École normale supérieure
He was a member of the Société des Antiquaires de France.

## Publications

* 1880: Inscriptions doliarires latines: marques de briques relatives à une partie de la gens Domitia recueillies et classées
* 1880: Catalogue des figurines en terre cuite du Musée de la Société archéologique d'Athènes
* 1884: Manuel d'archéologie étrusque et romaine online
* 1889: L'Art étrusque
* 1891: La Fuite de Dédale, note sur une stèle étrusque à sujets mythologiques trouvée à Bologne
* 1892: Œuvres de Ciceron: Brutus. Texte latin. Revu et publié d'après les travaux les plus récents
* 1898: Pline le Jeune: Le Bonheur domestique de Pline le Jeune : Comment Pline le Jeune arrangeait sa vie : Sa Familia : Ses Sentiments religieux : Sa correspondance avec Trajan
* Des Termes extrêmes des biens et des maux: Livre I et II
* 1913: La Langue étrusque Listen online
# Dinçkök

Dinçkök (Kurmanji: Gede) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 250 (2022). Its inhabitants are Yazidi. The village is located ca. 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of Viranşehir in southeastern Anatolia.