OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Codi

Codi may refer to:

## People
### Persons with the surname

* Bartolomeo Coda (16th century; also called Bartolomeo Cod1), Italian painter, son of Benedetto, brother of Francesco and Raffaele
* Benedetto Coda (1460-1535; also called Benedetto Codi), Italian painter, father of Barolomeo and Francesco and Raffaele
* Francesco Coda (16th century; also called Francesco Codi), Italian painter, brother of Bartolomeo and Raffaele, son of Benedetto Coda
* Raffaele Coda (16th century; also called Raffaele Codi), Italian painter, brother of Bartolomeo and Francesco, son of Benedetto Coda

### Persons with the given name

* Codi (given name)
* Codi Galloway (fl. 21st century), American politician
* Codi Heuer (born 1996), American baseball player
* Codi Miller-McIntyre (born 1994), American basketball player
* Codi Yusuf (born 1998), South African cricketer

## Other uses

* Codi (river) [de; ceb; uk], France; a river
* CoDi ("Collect and Distribute"), cellular automaton model for neural networks
* Codi / \ Cysgu, 2014 album by Yws Gwynedd
* DOI-CODI (Portuguese: Departamento de Operações de Informações - Centro de Operações de Defesa Interna, lit. 'Department of Information Operations - Center for Internal Defense Operations'), Brazil's intelligence and political repression agency from 1964 to 1985
* Cosima "Codi" Noline, a fictional character from the 1990 Barbara Kingsolver novel Animal Dreams
# European Business Association (Armenia)

European Business Association Armenia (EBA Armenia) (Armenian: Եվրոպական բիզնես ասոցիացիա Հայաստան, romanized: Yevropakan biznes asots’iats’ia Hayastan) is the Armenian branch of the European Business Association (EBA). EBA Armenia was founded in 2015 as a nonprofit organization and is headquartered in Yerevan. EBA Armenia represents the interests of EU businesses in Armenia and seeks to develop a fair, open and productive relationship between European businesses and the Government of Armenia.

## History

EBA Armenia was established in October 2015 with the support of the Delegation of the European Union to Armenia and from Greek, Italian, French, and British companies. Since 2019, Levon Israelyan serves as Chairman. EBA Armenia maintains close relations with various EU embassies in Armenia as a way to develop bilateral relations and economic interactions. EU Ambassador to Armenia, Andrea Wiktorin, stated that EBA Armenia's operations have been beneficial towards the alignment of business management practices to EU standards, as a platform for dialogue and trade facilitation, attracting foreign investments, and for supporting the implementation of the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement.
On 22 February 2017, former EU Ambassador to Armenia, Piotr Świtalski, praised the efforts of EBA Armenia and stated that the European Union and European business community was ready to develop and deepen further cooperation with Armenia.
On 7 June 2018, EBA Armenia representatives met with former President of Armenia, Armen Sarkissian. The sides discussed the expansion and development of European business in Armenia.

## Objectives

The main objectives of EBA Armenia are to support European businesses in Armenia, facilitate integration and cooperation between Armenia and the European Union, improve business environment, encourage foreign investments, and support economic reforms in Armenia. EBA Armenia seeks to reduce obstacles for business development, enhance the competitiveness of the private sector, increase transparency of governance, expand bilateral trade, and facilitate dialogue and partnership between European and Armenian businesses. EBA Armenia organizes networking events, activities, seminars and conferences for local and EU businesses operating in Armenia. EBA Armenia also regularly submits proposals and recommendations to Armenian officials aimed at improving the business climate and economic development of Armenia.

## Members

Members of EBA Armenia include, Ernst & Young, PwC, KPMG, Deloitte, Mercedes-Benz, ArmSwissBank, Carrefour, Hyatt, Ramada, Marriott, Philip Morris International, and the Coca-Cola Company.
# Kozlovka, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Kozlovka (Russian: Козловка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kalininskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kozlovka is located 17 km southwest of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ignachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Samberigi Airport

Samberigi Airport is an airfield serving Samberigi, in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea.
It is a one-way airstrip on the slopes of Mt Murray.
# Kirovske

Kirovske (Ukrainian: Кіровське) may refer to:
* Kirovske, Donetsk Oblast
* Kirovske, Crimea
* Kirovske Raion
* The former name of Obukhivka
# Zapaleri

Zapaleri is a volcano whose summit is the tripoint of the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. A number of railways are in the area. It is part of Potosí Department (Bolivia), Jujuy Province (Argentina), and Antofagasta Region (Chile). The volcano formed on top of the 2.89 mya Tara Ignimbrite from the Guacha caldera and the basement beneath the volcano is formed from Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks affected by tectonic deformation. Volcanic rocks are andesite, basalt, dacite and rhyolite. Late Cretaceous rocks are also found in the area, as are Pleistocene shoshonite volcanic rocks.
The Bolivian portion of the mountain is protected within Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve. Moreover, it is close to the sector Salar de Tara-Salar de Aguas Calientes of Los Flamencos National Reserve, Chile.
Zapaleri is associated with a major source of obsidian, with a distribution sphere found in archeological sites over 350 kilometres (220 mi) wide. The obsidian is found on the Bolivian side of the border next to Laguna Blanca. Another source is found on Solterio Mountain. Inca and earlier archeological remains are associated with the obsidian sites.
# Haytarma

Haytarma (Crimean Tatar: Qaytarma — literally return, homecoming) is a 2013 Ukrainian period drama film. It portrays Crimean Tatar flying ace and Hero of the Soviet Union Amet-khan Sultan against the background of the 1944 deportation of the Crimean Tatars. The title of the film means "return". Haytarma is also the name of the most popular Crimean Tatar national dance.

## Production and release

Production of the film began in October 2012 in Crimea. The initial budget for the film was US$2.5 million. The funds were provided by Lenur İslâm, owner of Ukrainian television station ATR Channel. Much expenditure was devoted to scenic design and costume design. A preview of the film was released in March 2013. The premiere was scheduled for 18 May 2013, the 69th anniversary of the deportations; Amet-Khan's granddaughter Veronika, Soviet Air Force pilots, Russian generals, and ambassadors of foreign countries were invited to attend.

## Reactions

The Kyiv Post gave a positive review, describing Haytarma as a "must-see for history enthusiasts". In Simferopol, the Kosmos Cinema estimated that six thousand people had seen the film in the first week, and a thousand per day by 4 June; the cinema had begun with just two screenings per day, but added two additional ones in response to the unexpected popularity. It was screened at the International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in October 2013. It was one of three films which made the Ukraine Oscar selection committee's shortlist to be submitted as a nominee in the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 86th Academy Awards.
Vladimir Andreev, the Russian Consul in Simferopol provoked controversy following comments that the film "distorts the truth" by failing to mention alleged collaboration by Crimean Tatars during Nazi Germany's occupation of Ukraine. He told several Russian generals invited to the premiere to not attend, and said that the Crimean Tatars deserved to be deported, provoking a massive backlash. He later admitted that he "did not watch [Seitablaev’s] film", but knew it was "based on falsified history because it was produced by Crimean Tatars". On 23 May 2013 about 300 people held a protest outside the consulate demanding that Andreev be declared persona non grata, while the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs described Andreev's remarks as "inappropriate". Andreev initially stood by his Tatarophobic remarks and refused to retract them, but the following day the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also described Andreev's words as "inappropriate" and "incorrect". Eventually he resigned in anger that the Russian government had not supported his comments.
# Maryland House of Delegates District 1A

Maryland House of Delegates District 1A is one of the 67 districts that compose the Maryland House of Delegates. Along with subdistricts 1B and 1C, it makes up the 1st district of the Maryland Senate. Situated on the state's western border, District 1A includes all of Garrett County, and a small portion of Allegany County. Since 2023, it has been represented by Jim Hinebaugh, a Republican.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 38,903, of whom 31,377 (80.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 37,120 (95.4%) White, 302 (0.8%) African American, 42 (0.1%) Native American, 155 (0.4%) Asian, 12 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 157 (0.4%) from some other race, and 1,120 (2.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 421 (1.1%) of the population.
The district had 27,037 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 3,693 (13.7%) were registered as unaffiliated, 17,456 (64.6%) were registered as Republicans, 5,534 (20.5%) were registered as Democrats, and 205 (0.8%) were registered to other parties.

## Past election results
### 1982

| Name | Party | Outcome |
| George C. Edwards | Republican | Won |
| Andrew E. Mance | Democratic | Lost |

### 1998

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| George C. Edwards | Republican | 7,999 | 82.7% | Won |
| Lawson L. Duckworth | Democratic | 1,670 | 17.3% | Lost |

### 2002

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| George C. Edwards | Republican | 10,303 | 99.4% | Won |
| Other Write-Ins | | 58 | 0.6% | |

### 2006

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Wendell R. Beitzel | Republican | 6,985 | 56.3% | Won |
| Bill Aiken | Democratic | 5,406 | 43.5% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 24 | 0.2% | |

### 2010

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Wendell R. Beitzel | Republican | 8,866 | 72.6% | Won |
| James R. "Smokey" Stanton | Democratic | 3,333 | 27.3% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 17 | 0.1% | |

### 2014

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Wendell R. Beitzel | Republican | 10,637 | 99.1% | Won |
| Other Write-Ins | | 100 | 0.9% | |

### 2018

| Name | Party | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Wendell R. Beitzel | Republican | 11,149 | 77.6% | Won |
| Michael Dreisbach | Democratic | 3,190 | 22.2% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | | 21 | 0.1% | |

## List of delegates

| Delegate | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| George C. Edwards | Republican | January 1983 – January 10, 2007 | Elected in 1982. Retired to successfully run for the Maryland Senate in 2006. |
| Wendell R. Beitzel | Republican | January 10, 2007 – January 11, 2023 | Elected in 2006. Retired in 2022. |
| Jim Hinebaugh | Republican | January 11, 2023 – present | Elected in 2022. |
# Robert A. Lower

Robert Alison Lower (April 11, 1844 – January 31, 1918) was a private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
Lower joined the 55th Illinois Infantry in October 1861, and was mustered out in October 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization. Private, Company K, 55th Illinois Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., May 22, 1863. Entered service at: Elmwood, Ill. Birth: Illinois. Date of issue: September 2, 1893.
Citation:
   Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party."
# Michael Madden (Medal of Honor)

Michael Madden (September 28, 1841 – August 7, 1920) was a Private in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role with the 42nd New York Infantry of the Union Army in the American Civil War.
Madden enlisted in the Army from New York City in June 1861, and was mustered out in July 1864.
Madden is buried in Mount Calvary Catholic Cemetery in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His grave can be located in Section O, Lot 165.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company K, 42d New York Infantry. Place and date: At Masons Island, Md., September 3, 1861.
Entered service at: New York, N.Y.
Born: September 28, 1841, Ireland.
Date of issue: March 22, 1898.
Citation:
   Assisted a wounded comrade to the riverbank and, under heavy fire of the enemy, swam with him across a branch of the Potomac to the Union lines.
# Peter McAdams

Peter McAdams (April 21, 1834 – September 29, 1926) was an Irish American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. He emigrated to America at the age of 14 and worked initially as a shoemaker. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, he enlisted in the Union Army. McAdams fought with the 98th Pennsylvania Infantry at the Battles of Williamsburg and Fredericksburg. He received a promotion to sergeant for his action in rescuing a wounded comrade at the Battle of Salem Church on May 3, 1863. McAdams was later commissioned as an officer and fought in this role at the Battle of Cold Harbor. He was seriously injured and left the army after the war. McAdams was awarded the Medal of Honor on April 1, 1898.

## Biography

McAdams was born in Armagh, Northern Ireland on April 21, 1834. He and his sister emigrated to the United States in 1848 when he was fourteen; they settled in Manayunk, Pennsylvania. McAdams first found work as a shoemaker, but after the Battle of Fort Sumter, he enlisted into the 21st Pennsylvania Infantry. However, the regiment was disbanded before McAdams could participate in any fighting.
He later enlisted into the 98th Pennsylvania Infantry with many of his former comrades from the 21st Pennsylvania Infantry. He participated in several battles, including the Battle of Williamsburg and the Battle of Fredericksburg. During the Battle of Salem Church, his regiment was forced back to a defensive position in a field, leaving many wounded soldiers behind. Among the injured, McAdams spotted one of his comrades and closest friends, Private Charles Smith. After receiving permission from his commanding officer, McAdams rushed over to Smith's position, placed him on his back, and ran 250 yards (230 m) back to his company while under fire. Smith later died from his wounds, which included a gun shot wound to the head. McAdams received a promotion to sergeant for his heroic rescue.
Sometime later, McAdams was promoted to second lieutenant and participated in the Battle of Cold Harbor. He was seriously injured and mustered out of the army on June 29, 1865. After the war, McAdams married Catherine Gill. The couple did not have any children. He was awarded the Medal of Honor on April 1, 1898. McAdams died on September 29, 1926, after suffering from pleurisy. He was buried at St. John the Baptist Cemetery in his hometown of Manayunk, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Citation: Went 250 yards in front of his regiment toward the position of the enemy and under fire brought within the lines a wounded and unconscious comrade.
# Yishuv HaDa'at

Yishuv HaDa'at (Hebrew: יִשּׁוּב הַדַּעַת, lit. 'Settlement of the Mind') is an Israeli outpost in the West Bank. Located near Shilo, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council.
It was established in 2001 by Nati Rom.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
# Frank Miller (Medal of Honor)

Frank Miller (c. 1848 – September 12, 1903) was a Union soldier, received the Medal of Honor for his capture of the flag of the 25th Battalion Virginia Infantry at the Battle of Sayler's Creek, Virginia on April 6, 1865.
Miller enlisted in the Army from Jamaica, New York in September 1864, and was mustered out in June 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Private, Company M, 2d New York Cavalry. Place and date: At Sailors Creek, Va., April 6, 1865. Entered service at: Jamaica, N.Y. Birth: New York. Date of issue: April 24, 1865.
Citation:
    Capture of flag of 25th Battalion Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.); was taken prisoner, but successfully retained his trophy until recaptured.
# Mahmud Nedim Pasha

Mahmud Nedim Pasha (Turkish: Mahmut Nedim Paşa) was an Ottoman conservative statesman of ethnic Georgian background, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire between 1871–1872 and 1875–1876.

## Biography

He was the son of Mehmed Najib Pasha, a governor-general of Baghdad. After occupying various subordinate posts at the Porte, he became under-secretary of state for foreign affairs, governor-general of Damascus and İzmir (Smyrna), minister of commerce, and governor-general of Tripoli. He was also successively Minister of Justice and Minister of the Navy in 1869, and ultimately grand vizier (identical to a prime minister at this point in the Empire) twice from 1871 to 1872 and from 1875 to 1876.
He was high in favour with Sultan Abdul Aziz and fell much under the influence of General Nicholas Pavlovich Ignatiev, the forceful Russian ambassador before the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), his perceived subservience to Russia earning him the nickname of "Nedimoff". His administration was mostly unsuccessful from every point of view, and he was largely responsible for the issue of the decree suspending the interest on the Ottoman Empire's funds. He was Grand Vizier and Minister of the Interior from 1879 to late 1882.
# Sredny Saydys

Sredny Saydys (Russian: Средний Сайдыс; Altay: Орто Сайдыс, Orto Saydıs) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kyzyl-Ozyokskoye Rural Settlement of Mayminsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 203 as of 2016. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Sredny Saydys is located on the Saydys River, 43 km southeast of Mayma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Julius Margolin

Julius Margolin (Russian: Юлий (Юлиус) Борисович Марголин, Hebrew: יוליוס מרגולין, October 14, 1900 – January 21, 1971) was an Israeli writer and political activist. After spending five years in Soviet labor camps and being released, he authored A Journey to the Land Ze-Ka (Путешествие в страну Зэ-Ка), one of the first books about Soviet Gulag published long before the books by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.

## Biography

Margolin was born in Pinsk, Russian Empire. He studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin. Margolin received his doctorate in philosophy in 1929. He then moved to Łódź, Poland, and later, in 1936, to Palestine. Three years later he was visiting his relatives in Pinsk and was trapped there by the Soviet invasion of Poland. Together with numerous other "socially dangerous elements", he was rounded up by the NKVD and sent to a labor camp on the northern bank of the Lake Onega. He survived, and was freed in 1945 as a former Polish citizen according to the agreement with Poland. In 1946, he was permitted to return to Poland. He emigrated to Palestine, settling in Tel Aviv.

## Literary career

He completed A Journey to the Land Ze-Ka in 1947, when Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn had just been sent to the gulag. It was impossible to publish such a book about the Soviet Union in the West at that time, immediately after World War II. The manuscript was also rejected by publishers in Israel. An abridged version was published in France in 1949. The book was printed in the United States in 1952 by Chekhov Publishing House [ru] (also abridged), and was reprinted in 1975.
In 1951, Margolin testified at the trial of David Rousset, who was accused of revealing information about the gulag to the French public.

## Published works

* 1949 - Margoline Jules. La condition inhumaine. Cinq ans dans les camps de concentration Sovietiques Traduit par N. Berberova & Mina Journot. Novembre 1949. Calmann-Levi, Editeurs, Paris.
* 1952 - Марголин Ю. Б. "Путешествие в страну зэ-ка", 414 стр. Chekhov Publishing House, New York
** Reprinted several times in various places
* 1965 - Julius Margolin Uberleben ist alles. Aufzeichnungen aus sowietischen Lagern, Munchen,
* Separate chapters from the book were also published in various magazines.
* 2010 - Julius Margolin, Voyage au pays des Ze-Ka. The first complete edition (more than 1/3 of the text had never been published before in any language). Edited by Luba Jurgenson. October 2010, Le Bruit du temps, Paris. More information here.
* 2013 - Reise in das Land der Lager. Suhrkamp Verlag, November 2013, ISBN 978-3518424063.
* 2013 - Julius Margolin, "Podróż do krainy zeków", translated by Jerzy Czech, Czarne publishing house, ISBN 978-83-7536-538-2
# Mick Hillary

Michael Francis Hillary (6 June 1925 — 10 February 2014) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Hillary was a University College Dublin and Leinster wing three-quarter, capped once for Ireland, playing against England at Twickenham during the 1952 Five Nations. He also featured in Ireland's 1952 tour of Argentina, scoring a try in the second match against the Pumas, for which caps weren't awarded.
# Karatsan

Karatsan (Russian: Карацан; Kaitag: Гъаӏрацӏан; Dargwa: ГъярацӀан) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Karatsansky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,162 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Karatsan is located 10 km southeast of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kartalay and Dzhinabi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Arcola, Liguria

Arcola (Ligurian: Arcoa) is a commune in the Province of La Spezia, Liguria, Italy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Genoa and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 10,145 and an area of 16.4 square kilometres (6.3 sq mi).
The municipality of Arcola contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Baccano, Termo, Fresonara, Monti, Romito Magra, Cerri, and Trebiano.
Arcola borders the following municipalities: La Spezia, Lerici, Sarzana, Vezzano Ligure.
# Eromba

Eromba (Meitei: ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ) is an ethnic dish of the Meitei community of Manipur, India.

## History

The word "eromba" comes from "eeru taana lonba", a Meitei term for a liquid that is mixed.

## Preparation

The vegetables (such as potatoes and garlic), spices (such as chilies) and herbs are boiled with or without ngari, a fermented fish product, then smashed with hands, whisked with a whisker or blend with a blender.