# Oklahoma Secretary of Education

The Oklahoma Secretary of Education is a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The secretary is appointed by the governor, with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate, to serve at the pleasure of the governor. The secretary serves as the chief advisor to the governor on public education issues and needs.
The previous secretary, Ryan Walters, was appointed by Governor Kevin Stitt in 2020. Walters was ousted on April 11, 2023 after failing to resign from his position upon taking office as the elected State Superintendent of Public Instruction on January 9, 2023. Governor Stitt appointed Nellie Tayloe Sanders as the new Secretary of Education on January 24, 2024.

## History

The position of Secretary of Education was established, along with the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet, by the Executive Branch Reform Act of 1986. The Act directs the Secretary of Education to advise the Governor on public education policy and advise the state public education agencies on new policy as directed by the Governor.

## Dual position

Oklahoma state law allows for Cabinet secretaries to serve concurrently as the head of a state agency in addition to their duties as a Cabinet secretary. Historically, the Secretary of Education has not served in any such dual position.

## Responsibilities

The Secretary of Education oversees the State's public education system. This includes elementary education, secondary education, vocational education and higher education. The Secretary is chiefly responsible for ensuring accountability and performance from the educational system. The Secretary also oversees all libraries in the State and is responsible for ensuring that teachers are appropriately prepared to perform their duties.
As of fiscal year 2011, the Secretary of Education oversees 1,128 full-time employees and is responsible for an annual budget of over $6 billion. Of that budget, only $209 million (or 3%) is spent on operating the various State agencies under the Secretary's supervision. The remaining $5.9 billion is used as payments to local education agencies, such as school districts and universities, to support their activities.
The Oklahoma Legislature has charged the Secretary with several duties and responsibilities:
* Overseeing the Oklahoma Office of Educational Quality and Accountability
* Monitor the efforts of the local school districts to comply with the State education standards
* Identify local school districts not making satisfactory progress toward compliance with State education standards and recommend appropriate corrective actions to the Oklahoma State Department of Education
* Develops and implements a standardized performance measure to gauge the performance of local school districts
* Review the progress and effectiveness of the Education Reform Act of 1990
* Analyze the revenues for all systems of education and the expenditure of common education revenue
* Implementation the Oklahoma Teacher Preparation Act
* Make recommendations to the Governor and Legislature on methods to achieve an aligned, seamless system from preschool through post-secondary education
* Submit recommendations regarding funding for education or statutory changes to the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, the President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma Senate, and the Governor of Oklahoma

## Agencies overseen

The Secretary of Education oversees the following state entities:
* Department of Education
* Department of Career and Technology Education
* Department of Libraries
* Office of Educational Quality and Accountability
* State Regents for Higher Education

## Salary

The annual salary for the position of Secretary of Education set by State law at $65,000. Despite this, if the Secretary serves as the head of State agency, the Secretary receives the higher of the two salaries.

## List of secretaries

| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Governor served under |
| 1 | Sandy Garrett | 1987 | 1991 | Henry Bellmon |
| 1 | Sandy Garrett | 1991 | 1995 | David Walters |
| 2 | Floyd Coppedge | 1995 | 2003 | Frank Keating |
| | Vacant | 2003 | 2011 | Brad Henry |
| 3 | Phyllis Hudecki | January 10, 2011 | 2013 | Mary Fallin |
| 4 | Robert Sommers | 2014 | 2015 | Mary Fallin |
| 5 | Natalie Shirley | 2015 | 2018 | Mary Fallin |
| 6 | Dave Lopez | January 2018 | March 2018 | Mary Fallin |
| 7 | Melissa McLawhorn Houston | June 2018 | December 2018 | Mary Fallin |
| 8 | Michael Rogers | 2019 | 2020 | Kevin Stitt |
| 9 | Ryan Walters | September 10, 2020 | April 11, 2023 | Kevin Stitt |
| 10 | Katherine Curry | April 11, 2023 | July 25, 2023 | Kevin Stitt |
| 11 | Nellie Tayloe Sanders | January 24, 2024 | Present | Kevin Stitt |