OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Else Hirsch

Else Hirsch (29 July 1889 – 1942 or 1943) was a Jewish teacher in Bochum, Germany, and a member of the German Resistance against Nazi Germany. She organized transports of Jewish children to the Netherlands and England, saving them from Nazi deportation to concentration camps and death. Hirsch perished in the Riga Ghetto, at the age of 53 or 54.

## Biography

Born in Bützow, in the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Hirsch came from Berlin to Bochum at the end of 1926 and lived with her mother. She had taken an exam to qualify as a teacher of older children, but was unemployed and was assigned (and required) to teach at the Jewish school. She was initially less than pleased with this but soon threw herself into her work. In her free time, Hirsch worked at the Bochum Jewish Women's Club and gave Hebrew lessons to girls until these activities were stopped by the Nazis in autumn 1933.
In October 1937, she took a course in English at the Reichsvertretung der Deutschen Juden in Berlin to be able to give English lessons to those who might be able to emigrate. She travelled to Palestine in June 1938.
On 11 November 1938, Reichskristallnacht, the Bochum synagogue was burned down. The Jewish school was also destroyed by the SA. Afterward, all of the official representatives of the Jewish community were deported. Hirsch fought to have the school reopened, but it stayed open only for a short while. Hirsch began to organize transports for children and adolescents in arrangement with the Jewish Reichsvertretung. Between December 1938 and August 1939, she organized ten children's transports to the Netherlands and England. Hirsch took care of all the travel preparations, filling out lengthy forms, registering the children, gathering required documents, sending papers to London, securing exit visas, reserving seating on the trains, buying the tickets and staying in close touch with the parents.
She stayed with the remaining pupils as the only Jewish teacher until the school was closed in September 1941. Emigration for Jews was prohibited after 1941. In late January 1942, Hirsch and some of her pupils were deported to the Riga Ghetto. A surviving pupil reports that for a short while she continued to teach children. She also organized meals for weakened people and the elderly. The last time when the surviving student saw her, she was collecting nettles and dandelion leaves to cook as vegetables for the seniors. She was killed in 1942 or 1943.

## Quote

Hirsch wrote in the poetry album of a pupil, "Judge not the worth of men / after just one peep / Up above are but ripples / to probe, one must dig deep."

## Legacy

Streets in Bochum and Bad Lausick are named after her. There is a stolperstein for Hirsch at Huestraße 28 in Bochum, Germany, where she taught from 1927 to 1941.
# Erika Köth

Erika Köth (15 September 1925 – 20 February 1989) was a German operatic coloratura soprano, particularly associated with the roles of Zerbinetta and Zerlina.
Köth began a musical studies in Darmstadt with Elsa Blank in 1942, and after an interruption resumed them in 1945. She made her stage debut in Kaiserslautern as Philine in Mignon, in 1948, and then sang in Karlsruhe (1950–53). She made her debut at the Munich State Opera and the Vienna State Opera in 1953, and at the Berlin State Opera in 1961. She appeared regularly at the Salzburg Festival (1955–64), as the Queen of the Night and Konstanze and Sophie, and in Bayreuth (1965–68), as the Woodbird. She also made guest appearances in Milan, Paris, London, etc.
Her repertory included: Susanna, Zerlina, Sophie, Despina, Queen of the Night, Lucia, Gilda, Stravinsky's Le Rossignol, and The Rake's Progress.
She had a small but piercing voice of great agility with a range extending remarkably high.
She can be seen on black-and-white video in the role of Rosina in a complete German performance of The Barber of Seville with Fritz Wunderlich, Hermann Prey, and Hans Hotter, and in a German performance of Don Giovanni, with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Donald Grobe, Walter Berry, and Josef Greindl. Her discography also includes many operetta and lieder recordings.
# Hilgenberg

Hilgenberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herb Hilgenberg (born 1937), Canadian meteorologist
* Jay Hilgenberg (born 1959), American football player
* Jerry Hilgenberg (1931–2024), American football player and coach
* Joel Hilgenberg (born 1962), American football player
* Steve Hilgenberg (1944–2011), American politician
* Wally Hilgenberg (1942–2008), American football player
# Ambrosia dumosa

Ambrosia dumosa, the burro-weed or white bursage, a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is a common constituent of the creosote-bush scrub community throughout the Mojave Desert of California, Nevada, and Utah and the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northwestern Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua).
Ambrosia dumosa has been studied to determine allelopathic interactions with creosote bush, Larrea tridentata, which produces a chemical that inhibits the growth of A. dumosa. Other studies have suggested that A. dumosa roots produce a chemical that causes them to grow away from conspecific roots, preventing competition for water resources. In addition to burro-weed, A. dumosa is also commonly called white bursage, and burrobush.

## Description

Ambrosia dumosa or white bursage is a form of ragweed, is a highly branched shrub 20 to 90 cm in height. The younger stems are covered with soft gray-white hairs. Approximately obovate leaves are 1 to 3 times pinnately compound or deeply lobed and generally clustered on short branches. The leaves are 0.5 to 4 cm long and also covered in soft gray-white hairs.
Its inflorescence is yellow with staminate and pistillate headson a single plant (monoecious). Staminate heads have many flowers and are 3 to 5 mm in diameter with a 5 to 8 lobed involucre. Pistillate heads are 2 flowered and lack corollas.
Ambrosia dumosa has spherical bur-like fruits ranging in color from golden to purple to brown. Along with microscopic hairs, the fruit has 12 to 35 flat and straight spines which are 5 to 9 mm in length and scattered over the surface.
Ambrosia dumosa becomes dormant during drought, losing all of its leaves to prevent water loss by transpiration; drought deciduous. During this time, it can still be recognized by the presence of longitudinal stripes on smaller stems.
Like other types of Ambrosia, this is a ragweed, wind-blown pollen from burro-weed can cause serious allergic reactions. Increasing cases in Mojave Desert as the population grows from Joshua Tree, CA to Las Vegas, NV.
# Märkisch-Oderland IV

Märkisch-Oderland IV is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 34. It is located in within the district of Märkisch-Oderland.

## Geography

The constituency includes the towns of Müncheberg and Seelow, the municipality of Letschin, and the districts of Golzow, Lebus, Märkische Schweiz, and Seelow-Land.
There were 38,572 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Wolfganf Heinze | PDS | 36.4 |
| 2009 | Bettina Fortunato | Left | 33.0 |
| 2014 | Simona Koß | SPD | 27.5 |
| 2019 | Franz Wiese | AfD | 25.8 |
| 2024 | Falk Janke | AfD | 38.8 |
# SMS Tiger

Several ships in the Prussian Navy and later German Imperial Navy and the Austro-Hungarian Navy have been named SMS Tiger:
* SMS Tiger (1860), a Prussian and later German Jäger-class gunboat launched in 1860
* SMS Tiger (1887), an Austro-Hungarian torpedo cruiser launched in 1887
* SMS Tiger (1899), a German Iltis-class gunboat launched in 1899
# Agriculture in Suriname

Agriculture in Suriname is the third largest industry in Suriname, in the economy, employing between 9-15% percent of the workforce, and account for 9% of GDP. Agriculture accounts for 40% of carbon emissions in Suriname, and is an important part of Suriname's policies as part of its Nationally Determined Contributions.

## Major crops

In 2018, Suriname produced 273 thousand tons of rice, 125 thousand tons of sugar cane, in addition to smaller productions of other agricultural products, such as banana (48 thousand tons), orange (19 thousand tons) and coconut (14 thousand tons).
Only 0.4 percent of Suriname's total land area is cultivable, with half of this devoted to rice production, which makes up around 10 percent of Suriname's total exports, with 180,000 tons produced in 1999. The banana industry also accounts for 2.5 percent of total export revenues, with 55,000 tonnes (54,000 long tons; 61,000 short tons) produced in 1999. Suriname also produces palm kernels, coconuts, sugar, plantains, peanuts, beef, chicken and shrimp. In the 18th century the production of coffee was of major importance under the Dutch colony but has gradually declined.
Since 1945, the Commission for the Application of Mechanized Techniques to Agriculture in Suriname has successfully brought new land under cultivation and redeveloped old plantations and improved the total agricultural production. Under union pressure, the government in early 1987 agreed to a national sugar plan to make production more efficient, and to create employment. The sugar industry is of major note in Guyana, especially the operations of Guyana Sugar Corporation since 1976, with 90,000 tons produced in 1999.
Fishing, especially for shellfish, is also important with wild-harvest shrimp accounting for US$29 million, or 6.7 percent of all exports in 1998 and the fishing industry overall creating annual revenues worth US$40–50 million.
# Haitian American Sugar Company

Haitian American Sugar Company, S.A. (HASCO) was an American business venture which sought to produce and sell sugar and other goods in Haiti and the United States. The company was registered with a capital of five million dollars on 5 August 1912 in Wilmington, Delaware, by Charles Steinheim, John A. Christie, and Franck Corpay.

## Political unrest in Haiti

Hasco's operation was threatened by political turmoil in Haiti in the years leading up to 1915. The danger to HASCO and other American business interests in Haiti was one of the factors which led to the U.S. Marine invasion of the country in 1915 and the continued U.S. occupation until 1934.

## Closure

In 1987, the company closed, citing smuggling of sugar from the Dominican Republic which did not pay a government tax and made domestic sugar uncompetitive. At the time of the closing, Hasco was Haiti's second-largest employer with 3,500 workers at the Port-au-Prince refinery and 30–40,000 contracted cane farmers.
# Phaldut Sharma

Phaldut "Paul" Sharma is a Welsh actor and dancer. He is perhaps best known for his small role in the 2013 science fiction move Gravity, and is also known for playing Achmed in Gavin & Stacey and AJ Ahmed in EastEnders.

## Early life

Sharma was born in the UK to Guyanese Hindu parents, whose ancestors came from Uttar Pradesh.

## Career
### Television and film

Sharma played Vinnay Ramdas in Casualty and then Damon Lynch in 2011, Rajiv in comedy-drama Roger Roger and Paul in Meet the Magoons. He has also appeared in episodes of Life on Mars, Dalziel and Pascoe and the BBC daytime series Doctors. also appeared in one episode of Ultimate Force Series 4 Episode 3 "the dividing line".
Sharma was in the first episode of the UK comedy The Office, playing Sanj, and was Stacey Shipman's (Joanna Page) ex-fiancé, Achmed, in Gavin & Stacey. In 2009, Sharma appeared as Hindu nationalist Harish Dhillon in an episode of Spooks. In 2012, Sharma was cast in EastEnders as Masood Ahmed's (Nitin Ganatra) brother AJ, a regular character. He left the soap opera in 2014. He also appeared in episode six of Hunted.
In 2013, Sharma garnered notable attention from South Asian outlets for a small role in the 2013 science fiction move Gravity, where he chose to sing a short portion of the popular Hindi song Mera Joota Hai Japani.
In 2015, Sharma released 'I Gotta Be Me' - a ten-part web comedy in which he plays Paul Shah - a semi-autobiographical character based on his experience as a Sammy Davis Junior tribute act. He also appeared as Leigh in episodes four and five of Cucumber. In 2019, he appeared as Tom, the father of Sophie who befriends the titular character in season 1 of Hanna.
In 2021, Sharma appeared as DCI Ram Sidhu in the fourth series of ITV drama Unforgotten. In 2023 he filmed the BBC television feature Men Up, about the first clinical trials for the drug Viagra that took place in Swansea in 1994. He plays Peetham "Pete" Shah.

### Stage

Sharma played Sammy Davis Jr in the West End production of Rat Pack Confidential in 2003.
From September to October 2010, he appeared in Factory Theatre Company's Boiling Frogs at Southwark Playhouse, London.
# John M. Sides

John M. Sides is an American political scientist.
He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996, and pursued a doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley. Sides then began his teaching career as an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He subsequently joined the George Washington University faculty, then was appointed William R. Kenan, Jr. Chair and Professor at Vanderbilt University.
Sides cofounded The Monkey Cage, a blog, in 2007.

## Selected publications

* Sides, John; Tesler, Michael; Vavreck, Lynn (2018). Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691174198.
* Sides, John; Vavreck, Lynn (2013). The Gamble: Choice and Chance in the 2012 Presidential Election. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691156880.
# Diana Kipyokei

Diana Chemtai Kipyokei (born 5 May 1994) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. She won the women's race at the 2020 Istanbul Marathon (2:22:06).

## 2021 Boston Marathon and drug ban

Kipyokei finished first in the women's race at the 2021 Boston Marathon (2:24:45) on 11 October 2021.
In October 2022, the Athletics Integrity Unit announced that she tested positive for triamcinolone acetonide in a test taken after her win. She was provisionally suspended for this positive test, as well as tampering with a part of the doping control. The Boston Athletic Association announced that pending appeal, she would be stripped of her title and the rankings and prize money would be adjusted. On 20 December, it was announced that Diana Kipyokei had been banned for six years and stripped of her Boston Marathon title, with her results disqualified since and including 11 October 2021.

## Spelling of name

Less than three days before the 2021 Boston Marathon, Diana told race authorities that she prefers the spelling Kipyokei to Kipyogei. However, her request was made after her race bib had already been printed with Kipyogei.

## Personal bests

* 10 kilometres – 30:23 (Prague 2018)
* Half marathon – 1:07:07 (Valencia 2018)
* Marathon – 2:22:06 (Istanbul 2020)
# Father of Four in the Country

Father of Four in the Country (Danish: Far til fire på landet) is a 1955 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks. It was produced under the ASA Film studio banner.

## Cast

* Karl Stegger as Far
* Birgitte Bruun as Søs
* Otto Møller Jensen as Ole
* Rudi Hansen as Mie
* Ole Neumann as Lille Per
* Peter Malberg as Onkel Anders
* Ib Mossin as Peter
* Hanne Winther-Jørgensen as Rigmor
* Louis Miehe-Renard as Lars Peter
* Hans Henrik Dahl as Kjeld
* Dorte Bjørndal as Hanne
* Marie Brink as Fru Mikkelsen
# Norman Lee (musician)

Norman Lee (March 21, 1921 – December 6, 1978) was an American songwriter, jazz clarinetist, and big band singer of the 1950s to 1970s.

## Early life

Born Norman Uehle in Danbury, Iowa, Lee was raised in nearby Correctionville, Iowa. His mother, Alice Lee, was also a musician.

## Career

Lee is best known for his collaboration with Lawrence Welk. Lee co-authored several songs, including "Champagne Polka", with Welk. Lee also led his own group, the Norman Lee Orchestra, in Kansas. Lee also toured the United States with the Eddy Howard Orchestra and later took over the group after Howard's death.

## Death

In 1978, Lee was murdered by a former member of his band along with his wife and publicist in Wichita, Kansas.

## Discography

* "Slappin' Clarinet"
* "Let's Go Dance Again"
# Malev (film)

Malev (English release title: Men at Arms) is a 2005 Estonian comedy film directed by Kaaren Kaer. The film depicts Estonian adventures during 13th-century when heathen Estonians are going to be christianized.

## Cast

* Ott Sepp as Uru Tark
* Mirtel Pohla as Ilge
* Uku Uusberg as Tugis
* Argo Aadli as Leholas
* Üllar Saaremäe as Mentor Wolfram
* Mait Malmsten as Brother Wismuth
* Ain Mäeots as Lembitu
* Merle Jääger as Lembela
* Märt Avandi as Jūrmala bailiff Hippolyt
* Raivo E. Tamm as Bishop Albert
* Anti Kobin as Manivalde
* Sergo Vares as Henry of Livonia
* Kusti Laid as Young Uru
* Tarmo Tagamets as Brother Joschka / Vesse
* Dajan Ahmet as Chingis-Khan
* Mihkel Kabel as Pent, Elder of Nurmekundla
* Ago Anderson as Elder of Alempoistla
* Tarmo Männard as Elder of Ridala
* Feliks Kark as Elder of Mõhu
* Janek Joost as Elder of Ugandi
* Elmar Trink as Elder of Jogentagana
* Markus Luik as Nuntsius
* Ago Roo as Pope Innocentius III
* Aivar Rand as Telemachos
* Margo Sooäär as Master of German Order
* Jim Ashilevi as Kaupo (uncredited)
* Kaspar Jancis as Drunken German Soldier (uncredited)
* Rasmus Kaljujärv as Drunken German Soldier (uncredited)
* Jaak Kilmi as Drunken German Soldier (uncredited)
* Anton Klink as Soldier (uncredited)
* Kertu Köösel as Battle Virgin Krõõt (uncredited)
* Siim Maaten as Son of Vesse (uncredited)
* Aivo Sadam as French Eggscraper (uncredited)
* Tiit Sukk as Koopa Tark (uncredited)
# Wireless Thessaloniki

Wireless Thessaloniki is an experimental wireless community network growing in the air of Thessaloniki, Greece. It is one of the first wireless networks deployed in the city.
It was founded by Konstantinos Natsakis and Athanasios Kanaris in November 2002. The primary goals of this project was twofold:
* Development of a floppy linux distribution that would provide encryption better than WEP
* Construction of low-cost antennas and routers based on old PCs, placed in water resist boxes in order to be placed on rooftops
The linux floppy distribution formed, named Paladir, was named after the palantíri in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, as it provided insight to other wireless routers running Paladir.
The first wireless link, connecting two points with distance of 4.5 km, was achieved on March 1, 2003, in 11 Mbit/s.
Since then, the wthess network counts more than 20 nodes sparged on rooftops of the city. It is connected with TWMN and SWN to provide connectivity with other community networks, and it is also connected through wired network with AWMN and other wireless communities in Greece.
# List of law enforcement agencies in Oklahoma

This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the state of Oklahoma.
According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, the state had 483 law enforcement agencies employing 8,639 sworn police officers, about 237 for each 100,000 residents.

## Public School Districts

* Altus Campus Police Department
* Jenks Public Schools Police Department
* Lawton Public Schools Police Department
* Tulsa Public Schools Police Department
* Putnam City Campus Police Department
* Noble Public Schools Police Department
* Muskogee Public Schools Police
# Scrubfowl

The scrubfowl are the genus Megapodius of the mound-builders, stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet in the family Megapodiidae. They are found from south-east Asia to north Australia and islands in the west Pacific.
They do not incubate their eggs with their body heat in the orthodox way, but bury them. They are best known for building a massive mound of decaying vegetation, which the male attends, adding or removing litter to regulate the internal heat while the eggs hatch. The species in taxonomic order are:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Megapodius pritchardii | Tongan megapode | Tonga |
| Megapodius laperouse | Micronesian megapode | Palau and the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam |
| Megapodius nicobariensis | Nicobar megapode | Nicobar Islands (India) |
| Megapodius cumingii | Philippine megapode | The Philippines, northeastern Borneo, and Sulawesi |
| Megapodius bernsteinii | Sula megapode | Banggai and Sula Islands between Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands in Indonesia |
| Megapodius tenimberensis | Tanimbar megapode | Tanimbar Islands of Indonesia |
| Megapodius freycinet | Dusky megapode | Maluku and Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. |
| Megapodius geelvinkianus | Biak scrubfowl | Biak, Mios Korwar, Numfor, Manim and Mios Numin in the West Papua region of Indonesia. |
| Megapodius eremita | Melanesian megapode | Bismarck Archipelago (Papua New Guinea) and the Solomon Islands. |
| Megapodius layardi | Vanuatu megapode | Vanuatu |
| Megapodius decollatus | New Guinea scrubfowl | Northern New Guinea and adjacent islands |
| Megapodius reinwardt | Orange-footed scrubfowl | Lesser Sunda Islands as well as southern New Guinea and northern Australia. |
* †Pile-builder scrubfowl (Megapodius molistructor)
* †Viti Levu scrubfowl (Megapodius amissus)
In all of the above, the name "scrubfowl" is sometimes exchanged with "megapode". Traditionally, most have been listed as subspecies of M. freycinet, but today all major authorities consider this incorrect. Nevertheless, there are unresolved issues within the genus, and for example the taxon forstenii has been considered a subspecies of M. freycinet, a subspecies of M. cumingii, or a monotypic species. An additional species, the Moluccan megapode, has sometimes been placed in Megapodius, but today most place it in the genus Eulipoa instead. The maleo is also associated with these genera, and together the three form a group.
# Isand

Isand (English: The Master) is a 2015 Estonian animated film directed by Riho Unt and based on the 1914 short story Popi and Huhuu by Friedebert Tuglas.

## Awards

* 2015: Annecy International Animation Film Festival (France), the jury Grand Prix
* 2016: annual award by Cultural Endowment of Estonia (best film of the year)
* 2016: Estonian Film Journalists' Association's award: Neitsi Maali award (best film of the year)
# Samba (1965 film)

Samba is a 1965 Brazilian-Spanish musical film directed by Rafael Gil and starring Sara Montiel, Marc Michel and Fosco Giachetti.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Enrique Alarcón and Pierino Massenzi.

## Cast

* Sara Montiel as Belén / Laura Monteiro
* Marc Michel as Paulo
* Fosco Giachetti as João Fernandes de Oliveira
* Carlos Alberto as Assis
* José Prada as Oliveira's lawyer
* Zeni Pereira as Trinidad
* Eliezer Gomes as Negro gangster
* Antonio Pitanga as Paulo's friend
* Álvaro Aguiar as White gangster
* José Policena
* Antonia Marzullo as Belén's grandmother
* Grande Otelo as Freitas
* Arlindo Rodrigues as himself / Salgueiro art director
* Leila Adiles
* Ernesto Alves
* Nestor de Montemar
* Moacyr Deriquém as Copacabana seducer
* Wilson Grey as man in samba school committee
* Milton Luiz
* Ciro Monteiro as President of Salgueiro Samba School
* Maria Regina
* Leonardo Villar