OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George of Vienne

Saint George of Vienne (French: Georges de Vienne) was bishop of Vienne in France in the 7th century. He may previously have been bishop of Agde. His year of death is uncertain: both c. 670 and 699 have been suggested.
He was canonised in 1251. His feast day is celebrated on 2 November.
# USS LSM(R)-519

USS LSM(R)–519 was an LSM(R)-501-class landing ship medium (rocket), a type of amphibious assault ship in the United States Navy.
She was originally projected as LSM-519 and was laid down on 28 April 1945 by the Brown Shipbuilding Co., Inc., in Houston, Texas. She was launched on 2 June 1945 and commissioned on 28 July.

## Service history

Following preliminary shakedown off Galveston, Texas, LSM(R)–519, steamed to Charleston, South Carolina, thence to Little Creek, Virginia, for completion of training. On 23 October she departed Little Creek for Troy, New York, where she conducted Navy Day activities.
By 1 November she was back in the tidewater area and on the 5th she sailed south. She arrived at the St. Johns River Florida Reserve Berthing Area on 9 November.
In March 1946 she was decommissioned. Renamed the Powder River on 1 October 1955, after the Powder River in Wyoming and Montana. The LSM(R) remained in the Florida Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet until struck from the Navy List on 1 October 1958.
# Mirchev

Mirchev (Bulgarian: Мирчев) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Mircheva. It may refer to
* Konstantin Mirchev (born 1978), Bulgarian footballer
* Militsa Mircheva (born 1994), Bulgarian long-distance runner
* Svetlana Mircheva (born 1976), Bulgarian artist
* Vasil Mirchev (1927–2003), Bulgarian film director
* Videlina Mircheva (born 1978), Bulgarian singer-songwriter
* Vladislav Mirchev (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer
# Alfanus of Camerota

Alfanus of Camerota (Italian: Alfano di Camerota) was the Archbishop of Capua from 1158 until his death around 1180. He was a very close friend to Pope Alexander III.
In 1163, the Pope wrote Alfanus to inform him of a plot against King William I of Sicily. Alfanus passed the information on to his nephew, Florius of Camerota, the justiciar of the principality of Salerno, who in turn warned the king.
On 1 March 1174, the pope confirmed the metropolitan status of the see of Capua and confirmed its suffragans as Aquino, Caiazzo, Calvi, Carinola, Caserta, Isernia, Sessa, Teano, and Venafro: all the churches of the Campania.
In the autumn of 1176, Alfanus accompanied Richard Palmer and Robert of Caserta with twenty-five galleys to Saint-Gilles to take custody of Joan, daughter of Henry II of England, who was betrothed to William II. He was present at the wedding in Palermo on 18 February 1177.
It is not known when Alfanus died, but his successor, Matthew, is attested on 13 March 1183.
# Cham Mardas

Cham Mardas (Persian: چم مرداس, also Romanized as Cham Mardās) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 17 families.
# Novoplotava

Novoplotava (Russian: Новоплотава) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Michurinsky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 277 as of 2013. It was founded in 1786. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Novoplotava is located 28 km southeast of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Michurinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Yang Gensi

Yang Gensi (Chinese: 楊根思; November 26, 1922 – November 29, 1950) was a military hero of the People's Republic of China, remembered for his efforts and death in the Korean War. A frequent topic of Communist Chinese propaganda, the people of the republic were taught to emulate his acts in their daily lives.
Gensi was born in a poor peasant family in Taixing, Jiangsu Province. According to the stories about him, his family was killed by "landlords and capitalists" and he swore revenge and to overthrow the regime. He joined the New Fourth Army in 1944 and joined the Communist Party in 1945. In October 1950, his unit entered the Korean War as part of the People's Volunteer Army to support the communist North Korea against the United States-backed South Korea. In November of the same year, Yang Gensi was killed when protecting a strategic position. According to the official story, after withstanding eight waves of attacks, only he and two injured soldiers remained alive in the fortification, and they were out of ammunition. He threw himself into a group of more than 40 American soldiers while holding a satchel charge, sacrificing his life and killing the American soldiers.
In 1952, the Chinese authorities gave him the honorary title of "super hero". The Yang Gensi Memorial Park was established in 1955.
# Phytomimia

Phytomimia chlorophylla is a moth in the family Depressariidae, and the only species in the genus Phytomimia. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1912 and is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica and Peru.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are bright grass-green, the costa narrowly flesh-coloured throughout. A slender, oblique, flesh-coloured line before the termen crosses the veins, but does not reach the margins and a single dot of black scales is found on the disc at the end of the cell. The hindwings are pearly white.
# Hoholiv

Hoholiv (Ukrainian: Гоголів) is a former Cossack town, and present-day village, in Brovary Raion, Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Velyka Dymerka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

Some historians trace the origins of the town to the town Nosov on the Rud river, mentioned in ancient Russian chronicles of about 1148 CE.

### 17th to 19th centuries

Intensive development of the town began at the beginning of the 17th century when it was mentioned in the sources of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under the name Chocholiw. At that time it was a big free Cossack town situated on the trade roots near Kyiv.
In 1649 Hoholiv Cossack sotnia (military troop of a hundred men) was formed to fight for freedom and civil liberties in the Cossack army of Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
After the incorporation of the lands of Cossack Hetmanate into the Tsardom of Russia in the second half of the 17th century chronicles of that period mention Cossack insurgency against the czarist government of that time near the village. A lot of people were killed by troops of the Muscovite Army who oppressed the insurgents.
During the 17th to 19th centuries, the town was part of the Russian Empire. Almost all citizens were registered in the imperial registry as Cossacks - that is more free than enslaved Cossack peasants, which constituted the majority of the Ukrainian population at that time.

### 20th century

After the dissolution of the Russian Empire, the Russian Civil War, and the creation of the Soviet Ukraine, Hoholiv lost its status as a town and became a village.
# Kanzeh Rud

Kanzeh Rud (Persian: كنزه رود, also Romanized as Kanzeh Rūd; also known as Ganzerūd, Ganz Rūd, Kanz Rūd, and Kyanzary) is a village in Minjavan-e Gharbi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 25 families.
# Petauke Central

Petauke Central is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Chandema, Kawere Stores, Minga and Petauke in Petauke District of Eastern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Petauke |||
| 1964 | Benjamin Anoya Zulu | United National Independence Party |
| 1964 (by-election) | Emmanuel Chirwa | United National Independence Party |
| Petauke Central |||
| 1968 | Justin Chimba | United National Independence Party |
| Petauke |||
| 1973 | Fanuel Chiwawa | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Fanwell Chiwawa | United National Independence Party |
| 1979 (by-election) | Lavu Mulimba | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Lavu Mulimba | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Lavu Mulimba | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Lavu Malimba | United National Independence Party |
| 1996 | Potiphar Mwanza | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Ronald Banda | Heritage Party |
| 2006 | Dora Siliya | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| Petauke Central |||
| 2011 | Dora Siliya | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2015 (by-election) | Dora Siliya | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Dora Siliya | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Jay Emmanuel Banda | Independent |
# Michael Denley

Michael John Denley (21 November 1931 – 31 December 2013) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Denley died on 31 December 2013, at the age of 82.
# Bakirtzis

Bakirtzis (Greek: Μπακιρτζής) is a Greek surname, from Turkish bakırcı, "coppersmith". Notable persons with this name include:
* Anastasios Bakirtzis (born 1956), Greek engineer
* Evripidis Bakirtzis (1895–1947), Greek soldier
# Haumonia

Haumonia is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina in the Tapengá Department. It is administratively dependent on the municipality of Charadai (the equivalent of the county seat), which is about 36 kilometers (22 miles) away.

## History

Haumonia was developed as a logging town connected to the company La Forestal. It came to have two railways, with one running towards Charadai and Santa Sylvina, and the other towards Villa Berthet. Both routes are no longer operational, and there was a proposal to transfer the lines to the General Manuel Belgrano Railway. Once the area's natural resources had been exhausted, La Forestal abandoned the town, which lead to a large portion of the population leaving as well.

## Population

Haumonia is home to 77 inhabitants (National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, 2010). There was no change in the population between the 2010 census and the previous census in 2001.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tombura-Yambio

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tombura-Yambio (Latin: Tomburaën(sis)–Yambioën(sis)) is a diocese located in the cities of Tumbura and Yambio in the ecclesiastical province of Juba in South Sudan.

## History

* March 3, 1949: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Mupoi from Apostolic Prefecture of Bahr el-Gebel and Apostolic Vicariate of Bahr el-Ghazal
* December 12, 1974: Promoted as Diocese of Tombura
* February 21, 1986: Renamed as Diocese of Tombura–Yambio

## Leadership

* Prefect Apostolic of Mupoi (Roman rite)
** Bishop Domenico Ferrara, M.C.C.I. (1949.03.11 – 1973.04.18)
* Bishop of Tombura (Roman rite)
** Bishop Joseph Abangite Gasi (1974.12.12 – 1986.02.21 see below)
* Bishops of Tombura-Yambio (Roman rite)
** Bishop Joseph Abangite Gasi (see above 1986.02.21 - 2008.04.19)
** Bishop Edward Hiiboro Kussala (since 2008.04.19)
# Fort of Mosqueiro

The Fort of Mosqueiro, also known as the Redoubt of Mosqueiro (Portuguese: Reduto do Mosqueiro), is one of a group of fortifications in Portugal that made up the Lines of Torres Vedras, which were designed to protect the capital, Lisbon, from possible invasion by French troops during the Peninsular War. It is situated near Bucelas in the Loures municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal.

## History

The threat of invasion of Portugal by the French during the Peninsular War (1807–14) led to the construction of the Lines of Torres Vedras in late 1809 and 1810, in order to protect Lisbon from Napoléon Bonaparte's troops. Consisting of 152 forts and redoubts forming three lines of defence, the construction was ordered by the British commander, the Duke of Wellington, after two French invasions had already been repelled. By so doing he was also seeking to protect his own retreat and possible evacuation if overwhelmed by French forces. The first line of defence of the Lines of Torres Vedras successfully repelled the French and the Mosqueiro fort never saw battle.

## Description

Situated on the Ribas escarpment on a basalt hill, the Mosqueiro fort was built at an altitude of 332 metres and was designed for a garrison of 270 soldiers in order to control access along the Montachique, Ribas and São Gião gorges. It was work number 52 of the Lines and is believed to have had three cannon. In addition to having a commanding view of the gorges, it was close to, and had a good view of, the Fort of Ribas (also known as the Redoubt of Freixial) on the same escarpment. The fort included a magazine, gun emplacements, and an inner square for assembling troops, and was protected by palisades and a dry moat.

## Present day

In March 2012, the Municipality of Loures inaugurated a Centre of Interpretation of the Lines of Torres. It is attached to the Wine Museum in Bucelas and has the objective of making known to visitors the whole history of the fortifications built during the French invasions, particularly in the Bucelas area.
# Kal-e Abdol Ghani

Kal-e Abdol Ghani (Persian: كال عبدالغني, also Romanized as Kāl-e ‘Abdol Ghanī) is a village in Kuh Yakhab Rural District, Dastgerdan District, Tabas County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 17 families.
# Toten Deanery

Toten Deanery (Norwegian: Toten prosti) is a deanery within the Diocese of Hamar in the Church of Norway. This deanery covers several municipalities in the southern part of the diocese. It includes churches in the municipalities of Gjøvik, Vestre Toten, and Østre Toten. The deanery is headquartered at Gjøvik Church in the town of Gjøvik in Gjøvik Municipality.

## History

In 1737, the Toten og Valdres prosti was established when the Hadeland, Ringerike og Toten prosti and Valdres og Hadeland prosti were reconfigured. The "Toten" and "Valdres" parts of the two deaneries were separated from the two larger deaneries to form a new deanery. The new Toten og Valdres prosti included the parishes of Biri, Vardal, Toten, Land, Aurdal, Slidre, and Vang. In 1805, Aurdal was divided into Søndre Aurdal and Nordre Aurdal. From 1814-1816, the deanery was divided into two parts: Toten og Land prosti and Valdres prosti, but this was short-lived and in 1816, they were merged together again. In 1825, Toten was divided into Østre Toten and Vestre Toten and the Feiring area simultaneously transferred to Hurdal. In 1847, Land was divided into Søndre Land and Nordre Land. In 1848, Slidre was divided into Vestre Slidre and Øystre Slidre.
By a royal resolution on 30 November 1852, the deanery was divided into two: Valdres prosti (including all of Valdres and Land) and Toten prosti. The new Toten prosti included the municipalities of Biri, Vardal, Østre Toten, Vestre Toten, Gausdal, and Fåberg. On 1 May 1871, the municipality of Gausdal was transferred from Toten prosti to Søndre Gudbrandsdalen prosti. On 1 January 1902, the parish of Fåberg (Fåberg municipality and the town of Lillehammer) was transferred to the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti.

## Locations

Each municipality is made up of one or more church parishes. Each municipality elects a church council to oversee the churches within the municipality.
| Municipalities | Churches |
| Gjøvik | Biri Church, Bråstad Church, Engehaugen Church, Gjøvik Church, Hunn Church, Nykirke, Seegård Church, Vardal Church |
| Østre Toten | Balke Church, Hoff Church, Kapp Church, Kolbu Church, Nordlien Church, Totenviken Church |
| Vestre Toten | Eina Church, Raufoss Church, Ås Church |
# Sant' Angelo Roman bridge

Sant' Angelo Roman bridge, also known as Hannibal's Bridge (Italian: Ponte Annibale), or Ponte sul Savuto, is an ancient Roman bridge near the village of Scigliano, Italy. It was built from 131 to 121 BC as part of the Via Popilia, which led from Reggio Calabria to Capua, to cross the river Savuto.
It was built in two arches with stone from a nearby quarry. It has a width of 3.45 m, height of 11 m and length of about 25 m.
The bridge is thought to have been destroyed by the Romans themselves during Carthaginian commander Hannibal's campaign against Rome in the Second Punic War, to stop his escape towards his ships at sea. It was rebuilt with the same building material and in the same form by Hannibal for the passage of his army.
It is one of the oldest bridges in Italy together with the Pons Fabricius on the Tiber island (69 BC) and the Pons Aemilius (179 BC).
# Hrabovčík

Hrabovčík (Hungarian: Gyertyánpatak, until 1899: Hrabovcsik; Rusyn: Грабівчік) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1548.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 285 metres and covers an area of 7.102 km². It has a population of about 326 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1775-1895 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1870-1895 (parish A)
# Michael Pope (athlete)

Michael Pope (25 February 1927 – 16 May 2016) was a British hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Liu Haowei

Liu Haowei (Chinese: 刘昊威.; pinyin: liú hàowēi), is a Chinese architect who graduated from the School of Architecture of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and is the founder of CAA architects. He is a member of the Architectural Art Committee of the China Artists Association, an expert consultant of the Art Design Institute of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, a guest professor of the Ningbo Research Institute of Zhejiang University, and the "Men of the Year"of the Chinese version of GQ magazine.

## Career

In 2006, Liu Haowei founded CAA architects, a Beijing-based international practice with offices in New York and Hong Kong, which has led projects of various types and scales.
In 2018, he founded CAA LAB, the research and development institution of CAA architects. In the same year, CAA LAB developed China's first design software based on AR technology -SZ (Chinese: 少装 shǎo zhuāng) App; in 2021, it launched the "Living on Mars" plan aimed at exploring and innovating the second residence of human beings; in 2022, it founded META CAALAB

## Design theory

Liu Haowei proposes the Neo-futuristic idea of Design for Tomorrow, while incorporating the spirit of Oriental Humanism for adaptive, resilient and future-oriented design. The strong intention is to combine architecture and art and to redefine how both disciplines can impact on the future city in an era of sustainability and digital technology.

## Signature projects

His representative projects include architecture projects, like West Mountain Innovation Valley-Beijing Collaborative Innovation Park, CAFA Qingdao Campus, Ocean's Heaven-Maldives Airport Economic Zone Development, Korea Samcheok Yisabu Dokdo Memorial Park, Dali Nanzhao Folklore Island, Weifang Art Center, Israel Day Care Center, Zhong Huan Plaza Art Center, New Element Photographic Academy, etc., interior projects, like CASA TALIA Restaurant, MQ Studio, SirTeen Club, Smile Angel Children's Hospital, Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, as well as art installations, like Crystal Space City, End of the World, and City Evolution.

## Awards and honors

Liu Haowei has won many global Awards, including the MUSE Design Award Platinum Prize, Architecture MasterPrize, WA Award, BUILD Award, IDA Award, Global Future Design Award, World Design Award, German Design Award, etc.
# The Forefinger (mountain)

The Forefinger is a mountain in the Five Fingers Group, a group of summits on the divide between Pitt Lake and Coquitlam Lake and north of Widgeon Lake, in British Columbia, Canada.
# Psilocorsis indalma

Psilocorsis indalma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1912. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 29 mm. The forewings are brownish ochreous, sprinkled with fuscous in a somewhat striate transverse form, the whole having a slight vinous suffusion. A fuscous spot lies at the end of the cell, and a smaller one on the cell half-way to the base. There is a slightly curved shade from the lower angle of the cell, extending to the tornus and there are five elongate blackish spots along the termen, with another in the same series at the apex, and another on the costa above it. The hindwings are pale brownish cinereous.
# Argavary

Argavary (Persian: ارگوارئ, also Romanized as Ārgavāry; also known as Sarāb Khomān Arkvāzy (Persian: سراب خمان اركوازئ) and Sarāb Khomān) is a village in Howmeh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 499, in 102 families.
# Francisco Xavier Chávez

Francisco Xavier Chávez (sometimes spelt as Francisco Xavier Chaves) was a Mexican landowner and merchant who was the second jefe político (equivalent to governor) of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México after Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1822.

## Early life

Francisco Xavier Chávez (born 1768/1769 Nuevo Mexico, New Spain) belonged to an old Spanish family, the son of Tomás Chávez and María Josefa Padilla. They had been prominent in New Mexico since it was created as a province in 1598. The immigrant ancestor is said to be Pedro Durán de Chávez from Extremadura, Spain. He had large holdings of land and livestock and excellent political connections that he leveraged to become one of the dominant traders in the new republic.

## Political career

In January 1822 the Governor under the Spanish regime, Facundo Melgares, lost the title of governor but was called political and military chief until he retired in June, reporting to the commander at Chihuahua on military matters. Melgáres called for the election of electors, and on January 28 the electors chose Francisco Perez Serrano y Aguirre as New Mexico's first deputy to the Congress of Mexico. The next day the electors chose the New Mexican legislative body, with Francisco Xavier Chaves heading the list. When the legislature met for the first time on 14 April 1822, Chaves served as the first presiding officer. Melgáres left office on 5 July 1822, and Francisco Xavier Chaves took his place, holding office for just five months, when he was succeeded by Colonel José Antonio Vizcarra.

## Personal life

He married Ana María Álvarez del Castillo on September 14, 1799, and had four sons - Mariano José, José, Antonio José, Tomás and five daughters - Juana, María Francisca, Mercedes, Dolores and Bárbara. One of his daughters may also be named Josefa, through whom Chavez is a paternal ancestor of singer and actress Demi Lovato. His sons Mariano, José and Antonio José continued and expanded the family business of carrying freight between Mexico and the United States along the Santa Fe Trail.
# Baredi

Baredi (pronounced; Italian: Barè) is a settlement in the Municipality of Izola in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Michael Turley

Michael Douglas Turley (14 February 1936 – 1982) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League for Sheffield Wednesday. He was on the books of Burnley without representing them in the League.
# Morros de Macaira Natural Monument

The Morros de Macaira Natural Monument (Spanish: Monumento Natural Morros de Macaira) Is a protected area with status of natural monument located to the north of Guárico State, part of the South American country of Venezuela. It was created in 1978. It covers an area of 99 ha. Throughout the region, it is common to find limestone rock masses, caves grooved with small water courses and deep vertical tops.
The Morros de Macaira Natural Monument is located in the municipality of José Tadeo Monagas. The western boundary of the monument is determined by the road that connects Altagracia de Orituco with San Francisco de Macaira.
Its main attraction is the calcareous formation of great paleontological and environmental value. It is constituted by three massifs, which lodge numerous caves crossed by fluvial torrents.
The vegetation is composed mainly of semideciduous forests and semideciduous thickets in the montane forest region of the mountain range of the coast of Venezuela.