OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Cortland

USS Cortland (APA-75) was a Gilliam-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. Commissioned late in the war, she was initially assigned to transport duties and consequently did not participate in combat operations.
Cortland was named after Cortland County, New York. She was launched 18 October 1944 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington, California, under a Maritime Commission contract; acquired by the Navy 31 December; and commissioned 1 January 1945.

## Operational history
### World War II
#### Sabotage foiled

While Cortland was being outfitted at San Pedro on 5 January 1945, her watch apprehended beneath the pier a prowler who upon investigation proved to be a German spy. His avowed mission was to damage the ship with explosives which he had dropped overboard when caught.

#### Training and transport duties

Cortland completed her outfit and shakedown uneventfully and sailed to Seattle to embark Army troops, clearing 1 March for training operations in the Hawaiian Islands. She returned to San Francisco on 4 June for repairs, then embarked Army troops at Seattle and sailed 24 June for Okinawa where she disembarked her passengers and cargo 12 August.

#### After hostilities

She put out from Okinawa 26 September 1945 to land Marines at Tientsin for the reoccupation of northern China, then sailed by way of Manila to lift Chinese troops from Hong Kong to Chinwangtao and Qingdao for the reoccupation of Manchuria, in two voyages between 25 October and 25 November.
Arriving at Sasebo 30 November, Cortland embarked homeward-bound troops and sailed 7 December for San Diego, arriving 23 December for overall.

### Operation Crossroads

Cortland carried Marines from the Hawaiians to San Diego between 19 January and 4 February 1946, then sailed from San Pedro 24 February to operate under JTF-1 in Operation Crossroads, the atomic weapons tests in the Marshalls. Returning to San Francisco 13 September, she remained there until 5 November when she sailed for New York and Norfolk, where she arrived 5 December.

### Decommission

Cortland was decommissioned 30 December 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 31 March 1948. Scrapped August 1966 by Boston Metals Company.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cortland, DANFS Online.
# Krásna

Krásna (literally: "beautiful" in English, Hungarian: Abaszéplak) is a borough (city ward) of the city of Košice, Slovakia. Located in the Košice IV district, it lies at an altitude of roughly 192 metres (630 ft) above sea level, and is home to over 5,000 people. Despite new small-scale housing developments, it retains much of its rural character.

## History

The first written record of Krásna dates back to 1143. It was an independent village municipality until 1945, when it was connected with Košice.
In the past, it was also known under the municipal name Krásna nad Hornádom ("Krásna-upon-Hornád").

### Evolution of the borough's name

Some of the recorded historical names of Krásna.
* 1219 - abbas de Zebloc (Latin)
* 1255 - Sceplok
* 1280 - monast. Zceplak
* 1288 - villa Zeplak
* 1327 - poss. Zyplok
* 1328 - Zeplak
* 1335 - poss. Sceplok, Sceplak
* 1337 - Zeplak
* 1808 - Szýplak (Hungarian)
* 1906 - Siplak
* 1918 - Krásna nad Hornádom (Slovak)

## Statistics

* Area: 20.05 square kilometres (7.74 sq mi)
* Population: 5,401 (31 December 2017)
* Density of population: 270/km$^2$ (31 December 2017)
* District: Košice IV
* Mayor: Peter Tomko (as of 2018 elections)

## Gallery

* Meško manor house post-reconstruction, at night time (August 2015)
* Meško manor house in Krásna borough, before reconstruction (May 2012)
* Coat of arms of József Mesko de Széplak, former owner of the manor house, tomb at Krásna cemetery
* Church of St Cyril and St Methodius in the Krásna borough
* Interior and altar of the St Cyril and St Methodius church
* Tourist cycling trail in the countryside around Krásna
* New housing development in Krásna
* New housing development in Krásna
# Mirny, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai

Mirny (Russian: Мирный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kursky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was six as of 2013. There are two streets.

## Geography

Mirny is located 17 km southeast of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vinogradovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ben Richter

Ben Richter (born 1986) is an American composer, accordionist, and director of Ghost Ensemble, an experimental chamber ensemble based in New York.

## Biography

Ben Richter was born in the United States in 1986. Specializing in microtonal accordion performance, he composes chamber music that explores subtle gestures, the interactions of gradual processes, modes of awareness, and Deep Listening. He has collaborated with Pauline Oliveros, Phill Niblock, Carmina Escobar, SEM Ensemble, Nieuw Ensemble, and The Dresden Dolls, among others. He teaches at CalArts and holds an M.M. in music from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague (2012) and a B.A. from Bard College (2008), where he studied with Kyle Gann, Joan Tower, and George Tsontakis and privately with Pauline Oliveros. In 2012, he founded Ghost Ensemble, which frequently performs his music and that of other living composers.

## Selected compositions

Richter's works include:
* Healing Ghost/Destroying Angel (2013), a 60-minute diptych chamber work for Ghost Ensemble.
* Farther Reaches (2013), a slowly building orchestra work exploring timbral shifts and constant portamento movement.
* Rivulose (2015), piano concerto featured at Ostrava Days 2015 and on Czech Radio.
* Wind People (2016), an acoustic chamber work for Ghost Ensemble combining elements of ambient drone, doom metal, and classical music.
* Panthalassa: Dream Music of the Once and Future Ocean (2017), a 46-minute immersive work for just intonation accordion.
* Tides of the Wolf (2019), an opera collaboration with novelist Edie Meidav and vocalist Carmina Escobar.
* Rewild (2022), a 50-minute ecological work for Ghost Ensemble.

## Discography
### as Ben Richter

* Aurogeny - CD (Infrequent Seams, December 2023)
* Panthalassa: Dream Music of the Once and Future Ocean - CD (Infrequent Seams, June 2017)

### with Ghost Ensemble

* Rewild - CD (New World Records, October 2024), including Richter's Rewild
* Mountain Air - CD (Indexical, September 2021)
* We Who Walk Again - LP (Indexical, May 2018), including Richter's Wind People
* Lightbulb Ensemble & Ghost Ensemble Live at Pioneer Works (Indexical, 2015), including Richter's Healing Ghost

### with The Dresden Dolls

* The Dresden Dolls: In Paradise - DVD (Roadrunner Records, 2005)
# Lukas Schöfl

Lukas Schöfl (born 11 February 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays for SR Donaufeld in the Austrian Regionalliga.

## Club career

On 30 June 2022, Schöfl joined Floridsdorfer AC on loan.
# Thomas Mayer (footballer, born 1995)

Thomas Wilfried Mayer (born 23 August 1995) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a winger for SKU Amstetten.

## Career

On 14 September 2020, Mayer joined League One side Hull City on a two-year deal. On 16 August 2021, Mayer was released from his contract by Hull City and moved to SKU Amstetten.

## Honours

Hull City
* EFL League One Champions 2020–21
# Christoph Kröpfl

Christoph Kröpfl (born 4 May 1990) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Marchfeld Donauauen in the Austrian Regionalliga East.

## Club career

Born in Graz, Kröpfl started playing football with the ESV Austria Graz. Later he joined the Sturm Graz Akademie to make his professional debut for SK Sturm Graz in the 2007/2008 season against SV Ried. In summer 2009 he joined FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he plays for the second Team, Salzburg Juniors, at first. In December 2009 he gave his debut in the first squad playing versus FC Kärnten, where he came in minute 63 for Somen Tchoyi.
Since 2010 he is on loan in Kapfenberg playing for SV Kapfenberg.
He played for the Austria national teams from U-16 to U-21.
# Infinite Domains

Infinite Domains is a generic role-playing game system published by Infinite Concepts in 1996.

## Description

Infinite Domains is a universal role-playing system that can be used to create a role-playing game adventure or campaign.

### Character generation

To create a character, the player first randomly determines eight basic attributes — Affinity, Control, Dexterity, Intellect, Speed, Strength, Vitality, and Luck. These then determine nine secondary attributes such as Endurance and Movement. The player then chooses a career from three choices — Warrior, Professional, or Magus — which determines the skills that are available. The player is given a pool of points with which to purchase these skills. Random determinations from a Height & Weight table, and a Family Background Table complete the character.

### Action Point system

During combat, time is divided into six-second rounds. Each character has a number of Action Points equal to one-third of its Speed. Each desired action — fighting, moving, picking a lock, looking for an item — requires a certain number of Action Points. To determine what the character can do in one round, the player "buys" actions with the character's available Action Points. The character can do as many things as the player desires until it runs out of Action Points.

### Skill resolution

To see if a challenging task can be completed successfully, the player must roll percentile dice equal to or less than the relevant skill value that the character possesses.

### Combat

The player determines what sort of attack the character is attempting, rolls percentile dice, and then consults a table to see how much if any damage has been dealt.

## Publication history

Infinite Domains, a 110-page softcover book, was created by Steve Hemmesch, illustrated by Anthony Schrock, Damion McDunn, and Pat Thomas, and published by Infinite Concepts in 1996. The company produced no further products.

## Reception

In the December 1986 edition of Dragon (#236), Rick Swan was initially skeptical of a "generic" role-playing system, recalling past failures such as Eternal Soldier (1986), and Worlds of Wonder (1982). However, Swan was pleasantly surprised by the "streamlined character creation system", the action point system and the combat system. He was not as impressed by the magic system, or some imprecise language that provided "head-scratching prose." He concluded by giving the book an average rating of 4 out of 6, saying, "For do-it-yourselfers in the market for a universal system, Infinite Domains makes an excellent alternative to GURPS and Fudge; it’s less demanding than the former, more serious than the latter." However, he ended with a warning to prospective gamemasters about the work that would be involved in designing a campaign: "Remember: Infinite Domains has no setting, scenarios, or NPCs. It’s only a frame. You have to provide the picture."
# Aristonicus of Methymnae

Aristonicus (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστόνικος, Aristonikos) was a tyrant of Methymnae in Lesbos in the 4th century BC. In 332, when the navarchs of Alexander the Great had already taken possession of the harbour of Chios, Aristonicus arrived during the night with some privateer ships, and entered it under the belief that it was still in the hands of the Persians. He was taken prisoner and delivered up to the Methymnians, who put him to death in a cruel manner.
# Umm Ghuwailina (Al-Shahaniya)

Umm Ghuwailina (Arabic: أم غويلينة) is a village in Qatar located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya.

## Etymology

In Arabic, "umm" is translated to "mother", and is a common prefix that is attached to a name in order to signify a geographical feature. The second constituent is derived from "ghulan", the Arabic name for a local plant. Ghulan is part of the Hammada genus of plants and is commonly used as fodder for camels.

## Agriculture

The Umm Ghuwailina Green Fodder Project was launched in April 2018. The project, located on an area of 191 hectares, is estimated to produce 2,700 to 3,000 tonnes of clover per year for use as fodder. Al-Baida Group developed and is overseeing the project with the assistance of government authorities. It is part of the many government-supported initiatives to increase Qatar's food self-sufficiency.
# 1971–72 AFC Ajax season

During the 1971–72 Dutch football season, AFC Ajax competed in the Eredivisie. Ajax won the treble that season, winning the Eredivisie, the 1971–72 KNVB Cup and the 1971–72 European Cup. It was the club's first season without Rinus Michels since 1965.

## First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NED | Heinz Stuy |
| 2 | MF | AUT | Heinz Schilcher |
| 3 | DF | NED | Wim Suurbier |
| 4 | DF | NED | Barry Hulshoff |
| 5 | DF | NED | Ruud Krol |
| 6 | DF | NED | Ruud Suurendonk |
| 7 | MF | NED | Johan Neeskens |
| 8 | FW | NED | Sjaak Swart |
| 9 | DF | NED | Gerrie Mühren |
| 10 | FW | NED | Dick van Dijk |
| 11 | FW | NED | Piet Keizer |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | DF | GER | Horst Blankenburg |
| 13 | GK | NED | Sies Wever |
| 14 | FW | NED | Johan Cruyff |
| 15 | MF | NED | Arie Haan |
| 16 | FW | NED | Johnny Rep |
| — | GK | NED | Bob Hoogenboom |
| — | DF | NED | Louis Donkers |
| — | DF | NED | Cor ten Bosch |
| — | MF | NED | Henk Heijt |
| — | MF | NED | Arnold Mühren |
| — | FW | NED | Gerrie Kleton |

## Transfers
### In

| Position | Player | From | Type | Fee |
| FW | Arnold Mühren | RKSV Volendam | Transfer | €79,113 |
| MF | Heinz Schilcher | SK Sturm Graz | Transfer | |
| FW | Johnny Rep | Jong Ajax | Transfer | Free |
| FW | Gerrie Kleton | Jong Ajax | Transfer | Free |

### Out

| Position | Player | To | Type | Fee | Ref. |
| MF | Nico Rijnders | Royal FC Brugeois | Transfer | Free | |
| DF | Velibor Vasović | Retired | | | |

#### Out mid season

| Position | Player | To | Type | Fee | Ref. |
| DF | Ruud Suurendonk | AS Monaco | | | |

## Results

In the 1971–72 season Ajax lost just one game. They were unbeaten at home in both domestic and European competitions. The season included a 12-1 victory over Vitesse at the De Meer Stadion. A result which set a record for the largest win in Eredivisie history. It would stand until 2020, when Ajax beat VVV-Venlo 13–0.

### European Cup
## Statistics
### Goals record

| Rank | Po. | Name | Eredivisie | European Cup | KNVB Cup | Total |
| 1 | FW | Johan Cruyff | 25 | 5 | 3 | 33 |
| 2 | FW | Piet Keizer | 14 | 2 | 3 | 19 |
| 3 | FW | Dick van Dijk | 16 | 0 | 1 | 17 |
| 3 | FW | Sjaak Swart | 11 | 3 | 2 | 17 |
| 5 | DF | Gerrie Mühren | 9 | 2 | 2 | 13 |
| 6 | MF | Johan Neeskens | 10 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 7 | DF | Barry Hulshoff | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 8 | MF | Arie Haan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 9 | MF | Arnold Mühren | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | FW | Johnny Rep | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | MF | Heinz Schilcher | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | DF | Wim Suurbier | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | DF | Ruud Suurendonk | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Patrick Bosman

Patrick Bosman (born 16 January 1994 in Haren, Groningen) is a Dutch-born Austrian former professional cyclist, who rode between 2013 and 2019 for the Tirol Cycling Team and Hrinkow Advarics Cycleang.

## Major results
### 2014

    8th Overall Oberösterreichrundfahrt

### 2015

    8th Overall Tour of China I

### 2017

    1st Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Stage 2
# Sladjan Pajić

Sladjan Pajić (born 28 March 1992) is an Austrian footballer of Serbian ethnicity who plays as a midfielder.
# Hajim al-Hassani

Hajim Mahdi Saleh al-Hassani (Arabic: حاجم مهدي صالح الحسني; born 1954 in Kirkuk) to a prominent family is an Iraqi politician and was the speaker of the Iraqi National Assembly under the Iraqi Transitional Government. A moderate Sunni Arab and relative outsider, having spent much of his life in the United States, al-Hassani was tapped as a compromise candidate for the speaker's post after weeks of deadlock between Iraqi political parties. al-Hassani had previously been a member of the Iraqi Islamic Party in exile and was Industry Minister under the interim government of Iyad Allawi.
Born in Kirkuk, Hassani attended Mosul University and relocated to the United States in 1979. He studied at the University of Nebraska and earned a Ph.D. degree from the University of Connecticut and then spent 12 years a CEO for an investment and trading company in Los Angeles. While in the U.S., he was involved in the opposition to the Saddam Hussein regime in exile, and was actively involved with the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP).
Hassani returned to Iraq following the U.S. invasion in 2003 and worked with the Interim Iraqi Governing Council appointed during the period of the Coalition Provisional Authority. As the IIP wielded influence in the dangerous Anbar province, Hassani was involved in negotiating a temporary truce with Fallujah-based insurgents in 2004 and successfully stopped an imminent attack on the city.
Under the Iraqi Interim Government of Iyad Allawi, formed in 2004, Hassani was named industry minister in the new administration. He left the party when the IIP withdrew from the government, retaining his ministry post.
He joined the Iraqis coalition of Interim President Ghazi al-Yawer for the election in January 2005. After the election the post of speaker was reportedly reserved for a Sunni Arab, and al-Hassani, one of only two candidates deemed acceptable to the range of parties, was offered the post.
He was elected to the Council of Representatives of Iraq in the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 as part of the Iraqi National List coalition led by Iyad Allawi. He resigned from that coalition in September 2007, claiming Allawi was high-handed and lacking in vision. Later he formed Nationalist List and participated in the provincial election. He is considered by Iraqis as one of the moderate and liberal politician in Iraq after Saddam's regime and widely respected by most of politicians in Iraq.
# The Marsh (2002 film)

The Marsh (French: Le Marais) is a 2002 Canadian drama film, written and directed by Kim Nguyen. Set in Eastern Europe during the 19th century, the film stars Gregory Hlady and Paul Ahmarani as Alexandre and Ulysse, two social outcasts who settle on a haunted marsh on the outskirts of a village, but become wrongly suspected of criminal wrongdoing after a woman from the village disappears.
The film's cast also includes Gabriel Gascon, Karina Aktouf, James Hyndman, Réal Bossé and Alex Ivanovici.
The film premiered at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival.
Gascon received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 23rd Genie Awards. The film received six Prix Jutra nominations at the 5th Jutra Awards, for Best Film, Best Director (Nguyen), Best Actor (Ahmarani), Best Screenplay (Nguyen), Best Cinematography (Eric Cayla and Daniel Vincelette), and Best Art Direction (Monique Dion).
# Sturgis Rifles

The Sturges' Rifles (also spelled Sturgis) was an infantry company that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The Sturges' Rifles were a company of Illinois militia sharpshooters mustered into Federal service on May 6, 1861. The company served as part of Major General George B. McClellan's headquarters bodyguard throughout his command. McClellan had been a member of the company prior to the war and outfitted them with the Sharps rifle, an expensive rifle not issued to regular infantrymen.
The company was mustered out on November 25, 1862.

## Total strength and casualties

The unit had one enlisted man die of disease, for a total of one fatality.

## Commanders

* Captain James Steel
# Ello Creation System

Ello Creation System ("Ello") was a construction toy manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc. between the years 2002-2004. The toy set was created by the American designer Richard Manville. The Ello Creation System was a breakthrough toy created to engage girls in construction play.

## History

Mattel Girls-Division President, Adrienne Fontanella, and Senior VP of Worldwide Girls Design, Ivy Ross, were looking for and exploring new opportunities for girls outside of dolls and traditional doll play-patterns.
In 2001, with the intent to find an opportunity in non-traditional play patterns for girls, Ivy Ross created an in-house think tank (later named Project Platypus). The think tank consisted of a variety of volunteer Mattel employees from inside and outside of the product development department. The think tank's goal was to create a toy that would successfully engage girls in construction play.
Over a series of weeks the think tank divided into a collection of teams and individuals who developed competing concepts for a series of focus group testing and selection by girls and their parents. A concept named Ello created by former Barbie Packaging Creative Director Richard Manville received enthusiastic praise from both girls and parents alike.
Described as a "creation system", the Ello concept (targeted primarily to girls ages 5 to 14) incorporated some traditional elements of craft (including beading and graphic customization), shapes and panels in unique color palettes, a variety of themes, and a flexible intuitive building process. The toys variety and potential combination of parts gave children an opportunity to create characters, jewelry, building structures, decorative accessories, or whatever they could imagine.
Manville began the development of the toy in 2001, working with engineers Jim Mills-Winkler and Armen Danielian to perfect the core construction elements. Designer Stella Jung, inventor/engineer James Molina joined the team in 2002 to develop and expand the line.
The Ello product line won several Oppenheim platinum best toy awards for educational toy excellence in its short three-season life span. However, development of the toy ceased in 2004.
No official explanation exists for the demise of the line.
# Mitre Peak, Pakistan

Mitre Peak (Urdu: مائٹر چوٹی) is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range near Concordia in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Mitre Peak marks the confluence of the branches of the Baltoro Glacier with the Gasherbrum branch arriving from the SE and the Godwin Austin branch arriving from the NE. It sits across from Broad Peak, the 12th highest mountain on Earth.
# Ardauli

Ardauli (Sardinian: Ardaùle) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Cagliari and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Oristano.
Ardauli borders the following municipalities: Ghilarza, Neoneli, Nughedu Santa Vittoria, Sorradile, Tadasuni, Ula Tirso.
# James of Venice

James of Venice (Latin: Jacobus de Venetia or de Venetiis; Italian: Giacomo da Venezia) or James the Venetian (Latin: Jacobus Veneticus; died c. 1147) was a Venetian Catholic cleric who travelled to the Byzantine Empire and was a significant translator of Aristotle during the 12th-Century Renaissance.
Prior to James, Aristotle was known in Western Europe primarily through the Latin commentaries on his work by Boethius. "The first systematic translator of Aristotle since Boethius", James was active in Constantinople, working directly from Byzantine Greek copies of philosophical texts rather than the Arab translations used by the Christian scholars in Spain around the same time.
James translated the Posterior Analytics from Greek to Latin in the period 1125–1150. For the first time in over 500 years, this made the New Logic of the Organon available in Western Europe. James also translated Aristotle's Physics, On the Soul, and Metaphysics (the oldest known Latin translation of the work).
# Ruweisat Ridge

Ruweisat Ridge is a geographical feature in the Western Egyptian desert, midway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Qattara Depression. During World War II was a prominent part of the defence line in the First and Second Battle of El Alamein.
On 1 July 1942 a notable battle was fought by 11 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, deploying newly introduced 25-pounder field guns against Rommel's forces.
During the Second Battle of El Alamein, the 4th Indian Infantry Division was given the task of defending the feature.