OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Botiza

Botiza (Hungarian: Batiza, Yiddish: בוטיזה) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. The commune is well known for its handmade wool carpets. It is composed of a single village, Botiza. It also included Poienile Izei until that was split off to form a separate commune in 1995.
The commune is located in the central part of the county, in the southwestern foothills of the Maramureș Mountains, at an altitude of 483 m (1,585 ft). It is crossed by county roads DJ171A and DJ171D; the city of Sighetu Marmației is 40 km (25 mi) to the northwest, while the county seat, Baia Mare, is 66 km (41 mi) to the west.
At the 2021 census, Botiza had a population of 2,373; of those, 96.25% were ethnic Romanians.
# Madan-e Sangrud

Madan-e Sangrud (Persian: معدن سنگرود, also Romanized as Maʿdan-e Sangrūd; also known as Sangarud and Sangrūd) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 92 families.
# Antonino Tringali Casanuova

Antonino Tringali Casanuova (11 April 1888 – 30 October 1943) was an Italian politician who served under Benito Mussolini in the Italian Social Republic.
Tringali-Casanova was born in Cecina, Province of Livorno, Tuscany.
His first government assignment was vice-president for Special Tribunal for the State Defence (Italian: Tribunale Speciale per la Sicurezza dello Stato) from September 1928 until November 1932. He then served as president from November 1932 until July 1943. He was a fascist hardliner, and on 24 July 1943, as member of the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo, he voted against the Ordine del Giorno Grandi, joining Mussolini's side.
In September 1943 he was appointed Italian Social Republic's first Minister of Justice. On 30 October 1943 he died as a result of angina pectoris and was replaced as Minister of Justice by Piero Pisenti.
# Qezel Darreh, Kermanshah

Qezel Darreh (Persian: قزل دره, also Romanized as Qezeldarreh) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 19 families.
# Sarzeh, Bashagard

Sarzeh (Persian: سرزه) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 29 families.
# Bolinas Ridge

Bolinas Ridge is a north-south ridge in southwestern Marin County, California. Much of the western side of the ridge is protected parkland in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and the eastern side is watershed lands of the Marin Municipal Water District.

## Setting

The ridge parallels a section of the San Andreas Fault, and features panoramic vistas with trees, meadows, rounded hillsides, Bolinas Lagoon, Tomales Bay, the Olema Valley and the Pacific Ocean. The base of the ridge at the south end includes the community of Stinson Beach, with the ridge rising abruptly from around 400 feet (120 m) to over 1,900 feet (580 m) at the highest point. West Ridgecrest Road, a two lane highway, runs along the southern portion of the ridge, and has been the location for numerous automobile commercial video shoots. This roadway begins at the Rock Spring parking area and heads north along the ridge. Views to the east include lakes and undulating hills, with the ocean to the west, the source of dense fog that sometimes obscures all views and limits visibility to a few feet. A popular site for hiking and biking, Mount Tamalpais, where Bolinas Ridge is located, offers many different trails and paths for visitors. A popular trail is the Bolinas Ridge Trail which is a loop that connects to Samuel Taylor Park and is about 16.9 kilometers (or 10.5 miles).
In terms of weather, the temperature on Mount Tamalpais is fairly cool, generally somewhere between 43°F and 72°F. December through February tend to be the cooler months while June through October tend to be warmer.

## Flora

Much of the original old-growth Coast redwoods were logged off in the late 1800s and shipped out by way of Bolinas Lagoon; however, new redwoods have grown again in the years since, providing a second-growth forest in patches.
Today, a diverse community of plant life grows along the ridge. Along with the tall redwoods, sections include stands of Douglas fir, various mixed scrub and open grassland hillsides, hardwood woodlands and along the lower slopes, maritime chaparral that features rare Marin Manzanita (Arctostaphylos virgata) and a federally designated 'Species of Concern', Mason's ceanothus (Ceanothus masonii), listed by the state of California as rare. Specifically, starting from the Jewell Trail Junction, the Bolinas Ridge area is mostly grasslands until about a quarter of the way down the Bolinas Ridge Trail, where the trail starts to border a forest made up of Douglas fir and some Coast redwoods.

## Fauna

There are few animals that have robust communities near Bolinas Ridge, but within Mount Tamalpais State Park, black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus), raccoons (Procyon lotor), and squirrels (Sciuridae) have been known to roam. Additionally there is a plentiful bird population. Red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and northern harriers (Circus cyaneus) are commonly spotted and over 150 different bird species are known to the area.
37°54′26″N 122°37′13″W﻿ / ﻿37.90722°N 122.62028°W﻿ / 37.90722; -122.62028
# Kamkhut

Kamkhut (Armenian: Կամխուտ) is a village in the Amasia Municipality in the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## History

Armenians and Azeris once lived in the village, as well as Greeks, who even had a church, of which a half-ruined wall remains in the center of the village. In 1988-1989 Armenians from Akhalkalaki, Gyumri, Talin, Amasia and Nagorno-Karabakh settled in the village.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1886 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1886 | 222 |
| 1897 | 282 |
| 1926 | 252 |
| 1939 | 317 |
| 1959 | 230 |
| 1970 | 204 |
| 1979 | 245 |
| 1989 | 25 |
| 2004 | 55 |
# Paco's Story

Paco's Story is 1987 novel by Larry Heinemann. The novel is his second and it won the 1987 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in a major surprise that has remained controversial. In particular, the New York Times was surprised by the win, soliciting commentary from other critical reviewers, like the LA Times.
# Bijar Basteh Sar

Bijar Basteh Sar (Persian: بيجاربسته سر, also Romanized as Bījār Basteh Sar) is a village in Layalestan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 45 families.
# Medal of Marshal Baghramyan

The Medal of Marshal Baghramyan (Armenian: «Մարշալ Բաղրամյան» Մեդալ) is a state award of Armenia awarded first and foremost to veterans of the Great Patriotic War as well as active servicemen of the Armed Forces of Armenia. It is named in honour of Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Bagramyan, one of the few ethnic Armenians to attain that rank and the second non-Slavic military officer (after Latvian Max Reyter) to command a Red Army Front. It was instituted in 1997 on the occasion of his centennial.

## Award statute

The Marshal Baghramyan Medal is awarded to persons who participated in hostilities in the Second World War, labor veterans who are actively involved in the education of youth in a military-patriotic spirit, generals and officers, rank and file and sergeants of the armed forces, which were directly involved in the hostilities during the defense of the borders of Armenia. An application for the award of the Marshal Baghramyan Medal is submitted by the Council of the Union of Veterans of the Ministry of Defense as well as the Marshal Baghramyan Foundation. The medal is awarded on the orders of Ministry of Defense of Armenia. The medal is issued a certificate of wearing it. The medal is worn on the left side of the chest, after the Combat Service Medal. The medal may also be awarded to veterans and military personnel of the CIS countries and other states. Every year, on Shushi Liberation Day (8 May), which is the eve of Victory and Peace Day, the Minister of Defense of Armenia presents about 100 medals to Armenian veterans.

## Recipients
### Notable

* Levon Mnatsakanyan – Former Minister of Defence of Artsakh.
* Yuri Khatchaturov – Former Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).
* Mikael Harutyunyan – 7th Defence Minister of Armenia.
* Seyran Ohanyan – Former Defence Minister of Armenia and Artsakh.
* Alvard Petrossyan – Armenian writer, philologist and publicist.
* Norat Ter-Grigoryants – Retired Soviet and Armenian lieutenant-general who played a leading role during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
* Seyran Shahsuvaryan – Former Press Secretary of the Ministry of Defence of Armenia.
* Kristapor Ivanyan – One of the founders of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army.
* Armen Poghosyan (military musician) – Senior Military Director of the Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia.
* Hayk M. Grigoryan – Armenian lawyer and Chairman of the Investigative Committee.
* Valery Gerasimov – The current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia.
* Hayk Chobanyan – Minister of High-Tech Industry

### Other

On 18 July 2002, the Armenian Embassy in Tbilisi ceremonially awarded 8 veterans of the 89th Rifle Division with the medal.
# Lavinia Bazhbeuk-Melikyan

Lavinia Bazhbeuk-Melikyan (Armenian: Լավինիա Բաժբեուկ-Մելիքյան, April 3, 1922 – November 8, 2005) was a Soviet-Armenian painter who was a full member of the Russian Academy of Arts, and a People's Artist of the Armenian SSR.

## Biography

Lavinia Bazhbeuk-Melikyan was born in 1922 in Tbilisi in the family of artist, graphic designer, and sculptor Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan. In 1935 she moved to Yerevan, and studied at the Yerevan State College of Fine Arts named after Panos Terlemezyan. In 1951 she graduated from the Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V.N. Surikov. In Pavel Korin’s studios she worked on the creation of the inlaid panels for Moscow “Komsomolskaya” metro station.
From 1962-1964 Lavinia had been a member of the board of administration for the Artists’ Artists Union, she was the delegate of the 2nd All-union Congress of Artists.
Since 1988 she has been a corresponding member of the Art Academy of Russia and, since 1997 – the Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation. Since 2002 – a full member of the Russian Academy of Arts.
Her works are kept in the Modern Art Museum (Yerevan), the National Gallery of Armenia (Yerevan), artistic funds of Armenia and Russia, and in many private galleries and collections in different countries of the world.
Lavinia Bazhbeuk-Melikyan died on November 8, 2005.

## Exhibitions

Since 1951 Lavinia was a constant participant of republican, all-union and international exhibitions.
* Painters house, Yerevan, 1979
* Moscow, 1980

### Personal exhibitions

* 1979 – Yerevan
* 1980 – Moscow
* 1989 – Luanda, Angola
* 01.10.2008 -14.10.2008 Artists' Union of Armenia, Yerevan
* 10.04.2007 - 06.05.2007 Russian Academy of Artists, Moscow

## Awards

* 1967 – Honored artist of Armenian
* 1970 – she was awarded the Gold Medal of the USSR exhibition of economic achievements (VDNKH), Moscow
* 1974 – for the portraits series was awarded the Diploma of the USSR Artists’ Union.
* 1983 – People’s artist of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
* 1997 – Honored Artist of the Russian Federation

## Works

* Father's-Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan's portrait (1960)
* Mother (1961)
* Still life with books (1970)
* Self-portrait (1978)
* Painter Nina Zhilinskaya (1984)
* Aghabalyants sisters' portrait (1994)
* M. Khachatryan's portrait (1996)
* The Cactuses
# Ponikiew Wielka

Ponikiew Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czerwonka, 15 km (9 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 81 km (50 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Vyacheslav Dergachyov

Vyacheslav Anatolyevich Dergachyov (Belarusian: Вячаслаў Анатольевіч Дзергачоў; Russian: Вячеслав Анатольевич Дергачёв; born 1 July 2001) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2020–21
* Belarusian Super Cup winner: 2022
# Maria Gevorgyan

Maria Gevorgyan (Armenian: Մարիա Գևորգյան; born 21 December 1994) is an Armenian chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 2019). She is a four-time Armenian Women Chess Champion (2016, 2017, 2019, 2020).

## Chess career

At age three learn to play chess from grandfather, sports journalist Derenik Gevorgyan. From the age of seven Maria has attended chess school and then chess academy. In 2011 in Albena she placed 3rd in European Youth Chess Championship in girls U18 category. In 2012 Maria won Armenia Chess Championship in girls U18 category and 12th individual European Youth Chess Rapid Championship in girls U18 category.
In 2014 and 2015 Maria was the Armenian Women Chess Vice-champion. In the 71st Armenian Chess Championship in 2016 she has scored 8.5 points out of 9 and won the tournament. In January 2017, Maria scored 6½ points out of 9, again became the women's champion of Armenia. Also she won Armenian Women's Chess Championship in 2019 and 2020.
# Democratic Convergence Party (Guinea-Bissau)

The Democratic Convergence Party (Portuguese: Partido da Convergência Democrática, PCD) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was formed on 2 August 1991 by Víctor Mandinga. In the 1994 elections it put forward Carlos Gomes Júnior as its candidate as Mandinga was ineligible due to not having both parents born in Guinea-Bissau. In the elections to the National People's Assembly the party received 5.3% of the vote but failed to win a seat.
Prior to the 2004 elections the party joined the United Platform alliance, which failed to win a seat. It contested the 2008 elections as part of the Democratic Alliance, which won a single seat. The party ran alone in the 2014 parliamentary elections, winning two seats.
The alliance contested the 2023 legislative election as part of a PAIGC-led coalition, the Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka, that won 54 out of the 102 available seats.

## Election results
### National People's Assembly

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1994 | 15,411 | 5.30% | 0 / 100 | New | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1999 | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 102 | 0 | — | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2004 | Part of the United Platform | Part of the United Platform | 0 / 100 | 0 | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2008 | Part of the Democratic Alliance | Part of the Democratic Alliance | | | 8th | Opposition |
| 2014 | 19,757 | 3.37% | 2 / 102 | | 4th | Opposition |
| 2019 | 9,864 | 1.64% | 0 / 102 | 2 | 6th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | Part of the Inclusive Alliance Platform | Part of the Inclusive Alliance Platform | | | | TBA |
# Alabak Island

Alabak Island (Bulgarian: остров Алабак, romanized: Ostrov alabak, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered hilly island in Barilari Bay on Graham Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica extending 1.35 km in east-west direction, 670 m wide, and ending in Huitfeldt Point to the east. It is separated from the east coast of Velingrad Peninsula by a 500 m wide passage formed as a result of glacier retreat in the last decade of 20th century.
The island is named after Alabak Ridge in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Alabak Island is located 4.74 km southeast of Vorweg Point, and 11.15 km southwest of Duyvis Point on Felipe Solo (Obligado) Peninsula. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Shahr-e Shib

Shahr-e Shib (Persian: شهرشيب, also Romanized as Shahr-e Shīb; also known as Shahr-e Shīv) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 42 families.
# Tibba Meharban Shah Halt railway station

Tibba Meharban Shah Halt railway station (Urdu: ٹبہ مہربان شاہ ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Wersten

Wersten is a quarter (Stadtteil) of Düsseldorf located in Borough 9 of the city. It is south of Eller and Oberbilk, east of Bilk, and north of Holthausen. It has an area of 4.42 km$^2$ (1.71 sq mi), and 27,151 inhabitants (2020). It has been a part of Düsseldorf since 1909.

## History

Wersten was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1063 as 'Werstine'. In 1218 it was mentioned under the name 'Warstein'. In 1360 it was given to the administration of Monheim.
After Napoleon reordered the West of the German-Roman Empire, Wersten acquired part of the Mairie of Benrath, in the Canton Richrath, Arrondissement Düsseldorf.
Later, after the Duchy of Berg fell to Prussia in 1815, Wersten was still part of the Mayoralty of Benrath. In 1909 the citizens of Wersten reached their aim to become a part of Düsseldorf, because in that way they got electricity and city gas a few years earlier than settlements outside of Düsseldorf.

## Sights

* Südpark park area former belonging to the Bundesgartenschau (Federal garden exhibition of Germany)
* Roman Catholic Church St. Maria Rosenkranz, neoromanic basilika.
* Roman Catholic Franz-von-Sales-Church, modern church
* Roman Catholic Church St. Maria in den Benden, modern church
* Protestant Stephanuskirche, modern church
* Botanic Garden of Düsseldorf University

## Infrastructure

* Federal Highway connection to the A 46 (Neuss-Düsseldorf-Wuppertal)
* Federal road B 8
* Underground lines U72, U76 and U79
* Bus lines 723, 724, 735, 780, 782 und 785
* Express bus line SB 50

## Economy

The Provinzial Insurance Company has its main office in Düsseldorf-Wersten. The rest of the economy in Wersten is based on smaller companies.
# Steps (book)

Steps is a book by a Polish-American writer Jerzy Kosiński, released in 1968 by Random House. The work comprises scores of loosely connected vignettes or short stories, which explore themes of social control and alienation by depicting scenes rich in erotic and violent motives. It was Kosiński's second novel, a follow-up to his successful The Painted Bird released in 1965. Steps won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1969.

## Content

Steps consists of a series of short stories, reminiscences, anecdotes and dialogues, loosely linked to each other or having no connection at all, written in the first person. The book does not name any characters or places where described situations take place.
The book has been interpreted as being about "a Polish man's difficulties under the harsh Soviet regime at home played against his experiences as a new immigrant to the United States and its bizarre codes of capitalism." The stories reflect upon control, power, domination and alienation, depicting scenes full of brutality or sexually explicit. Steps contains remarkable autobiographical elements and numerous references to World War II.

## Reception

Despite its commercial failure, especially when compared to The Painted Bird, Steps met with generally positive critics' reviews and eventually won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1969. Canadian critic Hugh Kenner in his review of Steps in The New York Times compared it to the works by Louis-Ferdinand Céline and Franz Kafka.
In 1975, a freelance writer Chuck Ross, in order to prove his theory that unknown authors always find their books rejected, sent out excerpts from Steps to four different publishers, using the pseudonym Erik Demos. All four did not accept the sample. In 1977, Ross sent out the entire book to ten publishers, including Random House, which had originally published the book, and thirteen literary agents. Again, the book was rejected, also by Random House, having not been recognized, despite being an award-winning work.
American novelist David Foster Wallace in 1999 named Steps one of "five direly underappreciated U.S. novels", describing it as a "collection of unbelievably creepy little allegorical tableaux done in a terse elegant voice that's like nothing else anywhere ever." He further praised that "only Kafka's fragments get anywhere close to where Kosinski goes in this book, which is better than everything else he ever did combined."

## Release history

| Year | Region | Title | Publisher |
| 1968 | United States | Steps | Random House |
| 1968 | Netherlands | Stappen | De Bezige Bij |
| 1969 | United Kingdom | Steps | The Bodley Head |
| 1969 | France | Les Pas | Groupe Flammarion |
| 1970 | Germany | Aus den Feuern | Droemer Knaur |
| 1971 | Italy | Passi | Mondadori |
| 1971 | Turkey | Adımlar | E Yayınları |
| 1981 | Spain | Pasos | Argos Vergara |
| 1981 | Croatia | Koraci | CIP |
| 1985 | Sweden | Steg | Tiden |
| 1989 | Poland | Kroki | PIW |
| 1996 | Czech Republic | Kroky | Argo |
| 2009 | Thailand | สเตปส์ | ลายคราม |
# Rollan Pohoreltsev

Rollan Pohoreltsev (Ukrainian: Роллан Сергійович Погорельцев); Rollan Pogoreltsev (Russian: Роллан Сергеевич Погорельцев; born 16 July 1990) is a Ukrainian-born Russian former football defender.

## Club career

Pohoreltsev began his playing career with Shakhtar Donetsk's youth team. Than he spent some years in Shakhtar Donetsk football system. His first trainer was N. Lanchak. Than Pohoreltsev played for some Crimean teams of different levels, and in February 2010 he signed two years deal with FC Krymteplytsia, but next year become SC Tavriya's player.
In the debut of the Crimea championship soccer match for TSC scored the second goal of the Sevastopol SKChF.
# Parecag

Parecag (pronounced; Italian: Parezzago) is a settlement next to Sečovlje in the Municipality of Piran in the Littoral region of Slovenia. Most of the Sečovlje saltworks lies in the area of Parecag.

## Name

Parecag was attested in written sources in 1257 as Padriçagi, and in 1294 as Pareçagum and Padrecagum. The Slovenian name Parecag is borrowed from Italian Parezzago, which developed from Latin *Patriciācum, based on the personal name Patricius. Etymologically, the name means 'property owned by Patricius'.
# Mis Canciones Preferidas

Mis Canciones Preferidas is a compilation album by the Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge. It was released in 1986 and it includes selected hits from the studio albums Fantasía, Historia de Amour, Sueños, and Luz de Luna. No new songs or unreleased tracks appear here.
The album was reissued on CD again in 1992 and is currently out of print in all media formats.

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Songwriter(s) | Arrangements | Taken From The Album |
| 1 | "El Amor" | Rafael Pérez Botija | J. A. Quintano | Luz de Luna |
| 2 | "Serás Mío" | J. Loubriel | Héctor Garrido | Historia de Amour |
| 3 | "Acéptame Como Soy" | José María Napoleón | Graham Presket | Sueños |
| 4 | "Al Ritmo De la Fantasía" | Roberto Barrera | Héctor Garrido | Fantasía |
| 5 | "Una Historia De Amor" (Cedo Para Mim) | Roberto Carlos, Erasmo Carlos, Yolandita Monge | César Gentili | Historia de Amour |
| 6 | "Sí" | Yolandita Monge | Héctor Garrido | Historia de Amour |
| 7 | "Te Veo Pasar" (Should Have Known Better) | J. Diamond, G. Lyle, María R. Ovelar | J. A. Quintana | Luz de Luna |
| 8 | "Siempre Tu" | Gianni Bella, María R. Olevar | Graham Presket | Sueños |
| 9 | "Tanto Amor" | J. Loubriel | Héctor Garrido | Fantasía |
| 10 | "La Distancia" | Anthony Ríos | Graham Presket | Sueños |
| 11 | "Como Lo Hago Yo" | Héctor Garrido | Héctor Garrido | Fantasía |
| 12 | "Perdóname Otra Vez" | Manolo De la Calva | Rafael Ferro | Historia de Amour |