OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miao Litian

Miao Litian (Chinese: 苗力田; 1917 – 28 May 2000) was a Chinese translator and professor of Western philosophy, specializing in Greek philosophy. He was the main translator of the Works of Aristotle into Chinese.

## Biography

Miao was born in Tongjiang, Heilongjiang in 1917. As a teenager, he became interested in philosophy under the guidance of his teachers, and after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, he left his hometown and came to Beiping to join the resistance. After the Battle of Beiping–Tianjin, he left Beiping again and came to Nanjing via Shandong to continue his studies. He was forced to leave Nanjing again before the Battle of Nanjing, and then came to Xiangtan via Wuhan and Changsha to study. He graduated from high school in Xiangtan and walked to Chongqing, where he enrolled in the Department of Philosophy of National Central University in 1939, where his supervisor was Chen Chung-hwan.
In 1941, he joined the Flying Tigers and worked as an translator for a while. He then went on to attend graduate school at the National Central University, where he stayed on after graduation. After the Second Sino-Japanese War, the National Central University moved back to Nanjing. After the Yangtze River Crossing campaign, he taught at Nanjing University, and then joined Peking University in 1952. In 1956, the Department of Philosophy was established at Renmin University of China, and Miao was again transferred from Peking University to Renmin University of China. During the Cultural Revolution, Miao stopped teaching and was sent down to a May 7 Cadre School. After the Cultural Revolution, Miao began teaching again. Beginning in the 1980s, Miao began working with his graduate and doctoral students to translate the Works of Aristotle into Chinese, a task that was finally completed in 1997. He then went on to lead a translation of Gesammelte Schriften (Kant's writings), which however could not be completed before his death.
On May 28, 2000, Miao passed away.
# Bobby Ross (footballer, born 1917)

Robert Ross (2 February 1917 – 21 August 1994) was a Scottish footballer who played for Watford and Dumbarton.
# Polina Shatsilenia

Polina Shatsilenia (born 16 June 1995) is a Belarusian footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Belarus women's national team.

## Career

Shatsilenia has been capped for the Belarus national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 April 2021 | AGMK Stadium, Olmaliq, Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | 2–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
# Mike Busse

Mike Busse (born 9 February 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right back for SCH '44.

## Club career

He formerly played for Almere City and joined Cambuur in summer 2015.
# Rapallo Carige Prize

The Rapallo Carige Prize (Italian: Premio Rapallo Carige per la donna scrittrice) is an Italian literary award, established in 1985 by the Municipality of Rapallo and the Carige Bank (Banca Carige).
The award is intended to promote writing by women and is open to new works by women writers in Italian. The winner receives 20,000 euros.

## Recipients

* 1985 – Virginia Galante Garrone: L'ora del tempo (Garzanti)
* 1986 – Giuliana Berlinguer: Una per sei (Comunia)
* 1987 – Gina Lagorio: Golfo del paradiso (Garzanti)
* 1988 – Rosetta Loy: Le strade di polvere (Einaudi)
* 1989 – Edith Bruck: Lettera alla madre (Garzanti)
* 1990 – Paola Capriolo: Il nocchiero Feltrinelli)
* 1991 – Armanda Guiducci: Virginia e l'angelo (Longanesi)
* 1992 – Susanna Tamaro: Per voce sola (Marsilio)
* 1993 – Camilla Salvago Raggi: Prima del fuoco (Longanesi)
* 1994 – Laura Mancinelli: Gli occhi dell'imperatore (Einaudi)
* 1995 – Sandra Verda: Il male addosso (Bollati Boringhieri)
* 1996 – Helga Schneider: Il rogo di Berlino (Adelphi)
* 1997 – Francesca Duranti: Sogni Mancini (Rizzo)
* 1998 – Romana Petri: Alle Case Venie (Marsilio)
* 1999 – Anna Maria Mori and Nelida Milani: Bora (Frassinelli)
* 2000 – Renata Pisu: La via della Cina (Sperling & Kupfer)
* 2001 – Paola Mastrocola: La gallina volante (Guanda)
* 2002 – Margaret Mazzantini: Non ti muovere (Mondadori)
* 2003 – Francesca Marciano: Casa Rossa (Longanesi)
* 2004 – Francesca Duranti: L'ultimo viaggio della Canaria (Marsilio)
* 2005 – Patrizia Bisi: Daimon (Einaudi)
* 2006 – Silvia Ballestra: La Seconda Dora (Rizzoli)
* 2007 – Brunella Schisa: La donna in nero (Garzanti)
* 2008 – Caterina Bonvicini, L'equilibrio degli squali (Garzanti)
* 2009 – Daria Bignardi, Non vi lascerò orfani (Mondadori)
* 2010 – Benedetta Cibrario, Sotto cieli noncuranti (Feltrinelli)
* 2011 – Federica Manzon, Di fama e di sventura (Mondadori)
* 2012 – Francesca Melandri, Più alto del mare (Rizzoli)
* 2013 – Emanuela Abbadessa, Capo Scirocco (Rizzoli)
* 2014 – Emmanuelle de Villepin, La vita che scorre (Longanesi)
* 2015 – Valentina D'Urbano, Quella vita che ci manca (Longanesi)
* 2016 – Sara Rattaro, Splendi più che puoi (Garzanti)
* 2017 – Anilda Ibrahimi, Il tuo nome è una promessa (Einaudi)
* 2018 – Rosella Postorino, Le assaggiatrici (Feltrinelli)
* 2019 – Cinzia Leone, Ti rubo la vita (Mondadori)
* 2020 – Simona Vinci, Mai più sola nel bosco (Marsilio)
* 2021 – Ilaria Tuti, Fiore di roccia (Longanesi)
# Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus

The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus is one of the extant medical papyri, from ancient Egypt. It is dedicated to magical incantations against headaches and remedies for anorectal ailments, and is dated around 1200 BC. Part of the papyri collection of Alfred Chester Beatty, it is sometimes referred to simply as the Chester Beatty Papyri, but should not be confused with the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, alias Chester Beatty Papyri.
"Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases."
# 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group

The 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group (1 AEG) was a unit of the United States Air Force. It was created in 1951, and inactivated on 1 July 1975 when it was replaced by 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group
    Activated on 28 November 1951
    Inactivated on 1 September 1954
    Activated on 19 March 1957
    Inactivated on 1 July 1975

### Assignments

* Eighteenth Air Force: 28 November 1951
* Tactical Air Command: unknown
* Eighteenth Air Force: 1 January 1954 – 1 September 1954
* USAF Tactical Medical Center, 19 March 1957
* 464th Troop Carrier Wing, ca. 15 September 1957
* Tactical Air Command, ca, 1 July 1970
* 375th Aeromedical Airlift Wing, 1 December 1974 – 1 July 1975

### Stations

* Donaldson Air Force Base, South Carolina, 28 November 1951 – 1 September 1954
* Donaldson Air Force Base, South Carolina, 19 March 1957
* Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, 15 September 1957 – 1 July 1975

### Components

* 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, 19 March 1957 – 1 July 1970
* 22nd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron, 19 March 1957 – 1 July 1970
* 18th Casualty Staging Flight (later 18th Aeromedical Staging Flight), 1 July 1968 – 1 July 1975
# Jeffrey A. Taylor

Jeffrey "Jeff" A. Taylor is the former interim United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. He currently serves as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Fox Corp. He has a bachelor’s degree in history from Stanford University and a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Prior to his work in Washington, DC, Jeffrey Taylor served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of California from 1995–1999. From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Taylor served as majority counsel on the Senate Judiciary Committee where he advised Chairman Orrin Hatch and drafted provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Before his appointment as U.S. Attorney, Mr. Taylor served as Counselor to Attorneys General John Ashcroft and Alberto Gonzales from 2002 to 2006 where he oversaw law enforcement operations by U.S. attorneys. He was appointed interim U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia by Alberto Gonzales on September 22, 2006 and was sworn in seven days later; interim U.S. attorneys do not need to be confirmed by the Senate. Interim U.S. attorneys have no term limit, as a result of an amendment to the law governing interim attorneys included in the USA Patriot Reauthorization Act of 2005; formerly interim appointees had a 120-day term limit, and could be re-appointed (without term limit) at the end of the 120-day term by the chief judge of the district court. On May 28, 2009, Taylor announced his resignation.
In 2009, he joined Ernst & Young as the leader for the Americas region.
In 2010, he joined Raytheon Company as Vice President and General Counsel.
In 2015, Taylor joined General Motors as Deputy General Counsel and in 2016, took on additional responsibility serving as the Chief Compliance Officer.
In 2019, Taylor joined Fox Corp as Chief Litigation Counsel and Executive Vice President. He was promoted to General Counsel in 2021.
Taylor serves as Board Member in the Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles.

## U.S. Attorneys controversy

* Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
* Timeline
* Summary of attorneys
* Congressional hearings
* List of dismissed attorneys
* All related articles
Mr. Taylor's position came under heightened interest in March 2007 during the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy. On March 20, 2007, President Bush declared in a press conference that White House staff would not testify under oath on the matter if subpoenaed by Congress. Anyone who ignores a Congressional subpoena can be held in contempt of Congress, but the D.C. U.S. Attorney must convene a grand jury to start the prosecution of this crime.
Under 2 U.S.C. § 194, once either the House or the Senate issues a citation for contempt of Congress, it is referred to the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, "whose duty it shall be to bring the matter before the grand jury for its action." It is unclear (as of March 20, 2007) whether Mr. Taylor would fulfill this duty to convene a grand jury, or resist Congress at the direction of Bush or Gonzales.
# Bobby Wood (footballer, born 1892)

Robert P. Wood (1892 – August 1928) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Falkirk as an inside left.

## Personal life

Wood served as a private in McCrae's Battalion of the Royal Scots during the First World War. He was wounded during the course of his service. Wood died in a mining accident at Glencraig Colliery in 1928.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Falkirk | 1918–19 | Scottish First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Falkirk | 1919–20 | Scottish First Division | 21 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 10 |

## Honours

Falkirk
* Stirlingshire Cup: 1919–20
* Falkirk Infirmary Shield: 1914–15, 1919–20
# Cristalino River (Teles Pires)

The Cristalino River (Portuguese: Rio Cristalino) is a river of the states of Pará and Mato Grosso in western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Teles Pires.

## Course

The river rises in the 342,192 hectares (845,570 acres) Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit established in 2005 in the state of Pará. It is an indirect tributary of the Tapajós.
After crossing the border into Mato Grosso the river flows through the 184,900 hectares (457,000 acres) Cristalino State Park, established in 2001, before entering the Teles Pires. The river is navigable throughout the state park, despite the large number of submerged rocks and small rapids along its course.
# Isometamidium chloride

Isometamidium chloride is a triazene trypanocidal agent used in veterinary medicine.
It consists of a single ethidium bromide like subunit linked to a fragment of the diminazene molecule.

## Resistance

The Gibe River Valley in southwest Ethiopia showed universal resistance between July 1989 and February 1993. This likely indicates a permanent loss of function in this area against the tested target, T. congolense isolated from Boran cattle.
# Yerevan Vernissage

Yerevan Vernissage (Armenian: Վերնիսաժ Vernisazh) is a large open-air market in Yerevan, Armenia. The name of the market is the derived from the French word vernissage. The market lies along Aram Street and Buzand Street at a length of 350 metres (1,150 ft), connecting the Hanrapetutyun street with the Khanjyan street. The market mainly features a collection of different types of traditional Armenian art works.

## Overview

The Yerevan Vernissage is an open-air exhibition-market functioning every day. It was formed during the 1980s by Armenian artists who started to display their art works in the square next to the Artists' Union of Armenia (the current Charles Aznavour Square). Others have used the park next to Komitas State Conservatory to show their works. Later, the Vernissage was moved to Martiros Saryan garden in front of the Opera House. The exhibition-market was gradually enlarged and finally moved to Aram and Buzand streets, starting with the Republic square metro station and ending up with the statue of Vardan Mamikonyan. However, painters are still using the Saryan park to show their painting works.
In addition to carved wood and art works, traditional carpets, old collections of coins and medallions, books, jewellery, musical instruments, electronics and even pets are found in the market.
# Vitaphone Racing

Vitaphone Racing, or Vita4One, was a German racing team who participate in the FIA GT Championship. The team was actually Bartels Motor & Sport GmbH, but operated under the title of its main sponsor, Vitaphone GmbH. They have successfully raced the Maserati MC12 GT1 since 2005, becoming one of the most successful GT teams in the series with five FIA GT1 Teams' Championship and four FIA GT1 Drivers' Championship. Their chief drivers are Michael Bartels and Andrea Bertolini.

## Racing history

The Vitaphone Racing team has enjoyed success in the FIA GT, GT1 class championship. In 2004 they initially campaigned a Saleen S7-R, coming in fourth in the teams championship. Although racing under their own entrant name, the car was in actually run by Konrad Motorsport.
In 2005 they switched to the Maserati MC12 and won the FIA GT teams championship ahead of JMB Racing (also racing a Maserati MC12) allowing Maserati to win the FIA GT Manufacturers Title. In 2006 Vitaphone Racing again won the FIA GT Teams Title, and their drivers Andrea Bertolini and Michael Bartels tied each other for the Drivers' Title.
In 2007, they once again won both the Driver and Teams Championships, this time with Thomas Biagi the sole Drivers Champion, because the regular co-driver that year, Michael Bartels, missed races at Silverstone and Bucharest, with Mika Salo and Fabrizio Gollin taking his place at each of those rounds respectively. Also, Bartels did not receive the points for finishing 6th at Zhuhai, as he did not complete the required 35 minutes of time in the car.
2008 would be another successful year for the team, with Bartels and Bertolini repeating their success of 2006, and also winning the Spa 24 Hours alongside fellow Vitaphone drivers Miguel Ramos and Alexandre Negrão. Vitaphone also claimed the Teams' Championship for the fourth consecutive year.
They also entered an Aston Martin DBR9 at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2008, as the Maserati MC12 was not eligible as a GT1 car under ACO's technical regulations.
In 2009 they won their fifth consecutive Teams' Championship, with Bartels and Bertolini being Drivers' Champions for the third time.
They have continued their GT programme in 2010, entering two updated Maserati MC12 to contest the new FIA GT1 World Championship. They became the inaugural GT1 World Champions at the 2010 FIA GT1 San Luis round winning both Drivers and Teams Championships with Bartels and Bertolini taking the Drivers Championship.
For the 2011 season, Vitaphone withdrew from the GT1 World Championship and will compete in the new Blancpain Endurance Series with 2 Ferrari 458, one of which will be driven by team owner Michael Bartels and Andrea Bertolini.
In 2012 the team (as Vita4One) entered the FIA GT1 World Championship again in a BMW Z4. In the following years he competed in championships such as ADAC GT Masters, Blancpain GT Series and British GT, without notable success. His last appearance was in 2014.
# Fatih Sultan Mehmet Anatolian High School

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Anatolian High School (Turkish: Fatih Sultan Mehmet Anadolu Lisesi) is a four-year Anatolian High School located in Yalova, Turkey. The primary language of instruction is Turkish. The secondary foreign languages are German and English.
# Kavanaq

Kavanaq (Persian: کوانق, also Romanized as Kavānaq; also known as Kavānagh, Kavānd, Kavānī, Kavānīq, Kevāni, and Kevany) is a village in Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 21 families. According to more recent statistics the population is 94 people in 22 families.

## Economy

The village is a renowned center of pomegranate and grape production in the Arasbaran region. These produces have a characteristic potential of being preserved for over six months without requiring refrigeration. This feature was remarked by Robert Mignan, who traveled through Arasbaran in 1830s. Kavanaq is also remarked for its thriving apiculture operation.

## Further Information

* The first allusion to Kavanaq is by the renowned historian Hamdallah Mustawfi in the late twelfth century.
* On a mountain near the village, there is a castle dating from Sasanian era. It was used as a jail for high-ranking officials during Khwarazmian reign. The castle is known as the castle of Mardanaqom.
* There is a landmark ancient plane tree in the village. The tree is about 3 meter in diameter and is said to have lived for 500 years.
# Montbartier

Montbartier (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Montbartièr) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France. Montbartier station has rail connections to Toulouse, Montauban and Brive-la-Gaillarde.

## Monument

* The church
* War memorial
* Bridge over the Canal Lateral à la Garonne, north exposure
# Juvenal of Narni

Saint Juvenal (d. May 3, 369 or 377) (Italian: San Giovenale di Narni) is venerated as the first Bishop of Narni in Umbria. Historical details regarding Juvenal's life are limited. A biography of Juvenal of little historical value, written after the seventh century, states that Juvenal was born in Africa, was ordained by Pope Damasus I, was the first bishop of Narni, and was buried in the Porta Superiore on the Via Flaminia on August 7, though his feast day was celebrated on May 3. This Vita does not call him a martyr but calls him a confessor. The martyrologies of Florus of Lyon and Ado describe Juvenal as a bishop and confessor rather than as a martyr.
Saint Gregory the Great, in his Dialogues (IV, 12) and Homiliae in Evangelium, speaks of a bishop of Narni named Juvenal, and describes him as a martyr. The title of martyr, though, was sometimes given to bishops who did not necessarily die for their faith. Gregory also mentions a sepulcher associated with Juvenal at Narni.

## Veneration

The Gelasian Sacramentary has a prayer in honor of the saint under May 3. The Codex Bernense of the Martyrologium Hieronymianum records his name under May 3 with those of three martyrs of the Via Nomentana: Eventius, Alexander I, and Theodulus.
Saint Juvenal appears, not as a martyr, but as a bishop and confessor, in the Tridentine calendar, which allots him a commemoration shared with these three martyrs within the feast of the Finding of the Cross on May 3. When this feast was abolished in 1960, the four saints continued to be merely commemorated jointly within the celebration of the weekday. The same day continues to be Saint Juvenal's feast day, as indicated in the Roman Martyrology, but since 1969, he is no longer included in the General Roman Calendar.
His legend suggests that he saved Narni from both Ligurian and Sarmatian invaders by calling down a divine thunderstorm.
The construction of Juvenal's sepulcher in Narni is attributed to his alleged successor, St. Maximus (d. 416 AD). The author of the Life of Pope Vigilius (sixth century) in the Liber Pontificalis states that a monastery founded by Belisarius near Orte was dedicated to Juvenal. In 878, Juvenal's relics were taken to the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca with those of Saints Cassius and Cassius' wife Fausta by Adalbert, Margrave of Tuscany, but all of the relics were returned to Narni two years later. The relics of Saint Cassius were built in a restored shrine later known as the Sacello di San Cassio. Juvenal's relics are said to have been hidden.
Fossano claims Juvenal as a patron and also claims to hold some of his relics, though these may belong to another saint of the same name.
# All for Free

All for Free (Bosnian: Sve džaba) is a 2006 Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian film directed by Antonio Nuić.
The film premiered at the 2006 Pula Film Festival (the Croatian national film awards festival), where it went on to win the Big Golden Arena for Best Film award, along with the Best Director (Antonio Nuić), Best Screenplay (Antonio Nuić) and Best Supporting Actress (Nataša Janjić) awards.
# Busk Land

Busk Land (Polish: ziemia buska, Latin: Тerraе Buscensis) was an administrative unit of Polish county level (ziemia) in both the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was part of Belz Voivodeship, and existed from the 15th century until the Partitions of Poland, when its territory was annexed by the Habsburg Empire (1772).
It was named after the town of Busk (now Ukraine) and unlike the other subdivisions of the Belz Voivodeship, it was the only one that was not county (powiat).
* This Poland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Sarangani Bay

Sarangani Bay is a bay located on the southern tip of Mindanao in the Philippines. It opens up to the Celebes Sea on the Pacific Ocean. General Santos, one of the Philippines most important cities and ports, is located at the head of the bay, making the bay one of the busiest and often the site of shipping accidents. The province of Sarangani, created in 1992, is named after the bay.
Sarangani Bay was declared a national park under Republic Act No. 11038 (Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 2018) signed by President Rodrigo Duterte in July 2018.

## Gallery

* An aerial view of the bay showing the port of General Santos
* Sarangani Bay is one of the protected seascapes in the Philippines.
* Another view of the bay
# Sar-e Pol, Golestan

Sar-e Pol (Persian: سرپل) is a village in Bagheli-ye Marama Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 835, in 192 families.
# Kaftar Milan

Kaftar Milan (Persian: كفترميلان, also Romanized as Kaftar Mīlān; also known as Kaftar) is a village in Qaleh Zari Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 22 families.