OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iren Krivoshieva

Iren Krivoshieva (Bulgarian: Ирен Кривошиева; born 8 July 1956) is a Bulgarian actress and writer.

## Life and career

Born in Sofia, Krivoshieva studied at the Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts. She was mainly active between 1983 and 1990. In 1992, she moved to Naples, Florida, and left acting. She moved back to Bulgaria twenty years later, in 2012. In 2015 she debuted as a writer with the novel Заключена в другия ("Locked in the Other"), co-written with Nikolai Nikolov.

### Personal life

Krivoshieva was married and divorced five times. She had a son, Vladimir, with actor and politician Stefan Danailov.
# 2017 African Muaythai Championships

The 2017 African Muaythai Championships took place in Kenitra, Morocco from 14 to 17 of December 2017.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Bronze |
| -51 kg | Morocco Walid Senoussi | |
| -54 kg | Morocco Essam Boukdir | |
| -57 kg | Morocco Mohamed Bernoussi | |
| -60 kg | | Morocco Badr Hamzaoui |
| -63.5 kg | Morocco Mehdi Oubahmo | |
| -67 kg | Morocco Mohamed Maghri | |
| -71 kg | Morocco Ahmed Abu Al Wafaa | |
| -75 kg | Morocco Ayoub Lamkadam | |
| -81 kg | Morocco Soufiane Merzak | |
| -86 kg | | Morocco Ahmed El Kolali |
| -91 kg | Morocco Othmane El Fekaki | |
| +91 kg | Morocco Abdessamed Al-Bari | |

### Women

| Event | Gold |
| -48 kg | |
| -51 kg | |
| -54 kg | Morocco Meryem Moubarik |
| -57 kg | Morocco Sakina Al-Naili |
| -60 kg | |
| -63.5 kg | |

## Medal table

| POS | Delegation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Morocco | 12 | 0 | 2 | 14 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Libya | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
# Tangermünde West station

Tangermünde West (German: Bahnhof Tangermünde West) is a railway station in the town of Tangermünde, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The station lies on the Stendal-Tangermünde railway and the train services are operated by Hanseatische Eisenbahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* regional bahn RB 33 Stendal - Tangemünde
# Vincent Di Fate

Vincent Di Fate (born November 21, 1945) is an American artist specializing in science fiction, fantasy and realistic space art (hardware art) illustration. He was inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame on June 25, 2011.

## Career

Di Fate was born November 21, 1945, in Yonkers, New York, to Victor and Carmina (née Sgueglia) Di Fate. He married Roseanne Panaro on March 10, 1968.
He studied at the Phoenix School of Design in New York City and received his MA in Illustration at Syracuse University.
He broke into speculative fiction pulp magazines with illustrations for three different stories in the August 1969 issue of Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, edited by John W. Campbell, and did his first cover illustration for the November issue.
Di Fate calls his 1997 book Infinite Worlds "the first comprehensive history of science fiction art in America".

## Awards

Di Fate won the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist at the 1979 World Science Fiction Convention (for 1978 work) and was nominated ten times from 1972 to 1985. For his lifetime contributions he won the Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction (the Skylark) from the New England Science Fiction Association in 1987 and the Chesley Award from the fantasy and science fiction artists in 1998. He also won the Frank R. Paul Award for Outstanding Achievement in Science Fiction Illustration (1978) and the Lensman Award for lifetime contribution in 1990 and he was a Guest of Honor at the 1992 Worldcon. He won the Rondo at the 2003 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards for his work on the Monster-Mania Convention Program Cover.

## Books

* Di Fate's Catalog of Science Fiction Hardware (Workman Publishing Co, 1980), Di Fate and Ian Summers ISBN 0-89480-127-9/0-89480-126-0 (pbk.)
* Infinite Worlds: The Fantastic Visions of Science Fiction Art (Penguin, 1997) ISBN 0-670-87252-0
* The Science Fiction Art of Vincent Di Fate (Paper Tiger, 2002) ISBN 1-85585-949-1
Infinite Worlds won the annual Art Book Locus Award.
# Jaru Biological Reserve

Jaru Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Jaru) is a biological reserve in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. It is part of the Southern Amazon Conservation Corridor.

## Location

The conservation unit was originally created in 1961 as the Jaru Forest Reserve, then replaced in 1984 by the Jaru Biological Reserve. The initial area of 268,150 hectares (662,600 acres) was increased by about 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) on 2 May 2006. The reserve now covers 346,861 hectares (857,110 acres). It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It is located in the municipalities of Vale do Anari, Machadinho d'Oeste and Ji-Paraná in the state of Rondônia. The reserve would be in the proposed South Amazon Ecotones Ecological Corridor.
Altitudes range from 90 to 625 metres (295 to 2,051 ft). Average annual rainfall is 2,513 millimetres (98.9 in). Temperatures range from 14 to 40 °C (57 to 104 °F) with an average of 26 °C (79 °F). The reserve is in the middle Ji-Paraná River basin, in the sub-basin of the Tarumã stream. It lies between the Sierra do Moquém to the north and the Sierra da Providência to the south, south east and east. A survey recorded 168 species of fish, the probable presence of 189 species of amphibians and reptiles, 538 species of birds and over 73 species of mammals.

## Conservation

The Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to conserve biota and other natural attributes without human interference. It is located in the Madeira Tapajós interfluvial, one of the less well known regions of Brazil and one of great importance in conserving the Amazon biome. It is part of the Southern Amazon Conservation Corridor, which extends from the state of Tocantins to the state of Rondinia. These protected areas, as well as conserving biodiversity of the Amazon and the Cerrado contact areas, have proved the most effective as a barrier against deforestation. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
Protected species are oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus), jaguar (Panthera onca) and giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis).
# Rumen Hristov (politician)

Rumen Dimitrov Hristov (Bulgarian: Румен Димитров Христов; born 27 December 1955) is a Bulgarian politician from the Union of Democratic Forces.

## Early life

He graduated from "Agricultural Economics," then defended his doctoral dissertation.

## Career

Later, he was a professor at Southwestern University in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. He teaches the basics of marketing and agromarketing.
In the period 1991–1994, he was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture. He was an adviser to President Zhelyu Zhelev on agrarian issues. Twice minister of agriculture - in the caretaker government of Reneta Indzhova (1994–1995) and Stefan Sofiyanski (1997). From 1997 to 2002 was chief administrative secretary in the administration of the President of Bulgaria Petar Stoyanov.
The 2011 Bulgarian presidential election was a candidate for president of the Blue Coalition.
In December 2016, the Reformist bloc was commissioned to attempt to form a government, with Hristov speaking hopefully to the media.
# Jallianwalla Bagh Express

The 12379 / 12380 Jallianwalla Bagh Express is an Express train of the Indian Railways connecting Sealdah in West Bengal and Amritsar Junction of Punjab. It is currently being operated with 12379/12380 train numbers on Friday of a week.

## Service

The 12379 Jallianwala Bagh Express has an average speed of 62 km/h and covers 1901 km in 30 hrs 35 mins. 12380 Jallianwala Bagh Express has an average speed of 62 km/h and covers 1901 km in 30 hrs 35 mins.

## Route & Halts

| Station Code | Station Name | Arrival | Departure |
| SDAH | Sealdah | --- | 13:10 |
| BWN | Barddhaman Junction | 14:39 | 14:41 |
| DGR | Durgapur | 15:25 | 15:27 |
| ASN | Asansol Junction | 16:02 | 16:07 |
| KMME | Kumardubi | 16:30 | 16:31 |
| DHN | Dhanbad Junction | 17:10 | 17:15 |
| KQR | Koderma Junction | 18:30 | 18:32 |
| GAYA | Gaya Junction | 20:00 | 20:05 |
| SSM | Sasaram Junction | 21:03 | 21:05 |
| DDU | Pt DD Upadhyaya Junction | 22:25 | 22:35 |
| CNB | Kanpur Central | 03:10 | 03:15 |
| DLI | Old Delhi Junction | 09:05 | 09:15 |
| UMB | Ambala Cantt Junction | 11:50 | 11:55 |
| LDH | Ludhiana Junction | 13:20 | 13:30 |
| JUC | Jalandhar City Junction | 14:30 | 14:35 |
| BEAS | Beas Junction | 15:03 | 15:05 |
| ASR | Amritsar Junction | 15:50 | --- |

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with max speed of 120 kmph. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 1 AC First-class
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 11 Sleeper coaches
* 1 Pantry car
* 3 General
* 2 EOGs

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Howrah Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive from Sealdah to Amritsar and vice versa.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12329/12330 West Bengal Sampark Kranti.
# Dick Guesman

Richard Eugene "Dick" Guesman (Pronounced: GOOS-mun) (January 22, 1938 – September 12, 2006) was a professional American football player who played defensive lineman for the New York Jets and Denver Broncos.
After retirement, he resided in Roswell, Georgia (north of Atlanta), where he died on September 12, 2006.
# Peter Tagg (musician)

Peter David Tagg (born 1959) is a British drummer, formerly in Cardiacs, and currently in The Trudy.

## Personal life

Peter David Tagg was born in 1959 in Southfields, London, England.
# Saqiyan

Saqiyan (Sagiyan; Armenian: Սաղիան, romanized: Saghian) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 544 and was one of the oldest Armenian-populated villages of the Shamakhi district.

## History

The name Saghian was first mentioned in 1636. At the north-western end of the village, the famous and valuable monument of the village, the episcopal monastery of St. Stephen Protomartyr is preserved. The monastery was built in 1660 and for hundreds of years it was the seat of the leader of the Shamakhi diocese.
According to 1914 statistics, the village had a population of 1207 people, all of them Armenians. Until 1970, the village was exclusively inhabited by Armenians. The last Armenians left the village during the 1988 deportation.
# Old House Museum

Old House Museum may refer to:
* Old House Museum, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
* Old Stone House Museum, USA
* Oldest House Museum in St. Augustine, Florida, USA
* Oldest House Museum in Key West, Florida; operated by the Old Island Restoration Foundation, USA
# Felfelabad

Felfelabad (Persian: فلفل اباد, also Romanized as Felfelābād) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 16 families.
# Tappeh Kabud-e Sofla

Tappeh Kabud-e Sofla (Persian: تپه كبودسفلي, also Romanized as Tappeh Kabūd-e Soflá; also known as Tappeh Kabūd-e Pā’īn) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 57 families.
# Missão Artística Francesa

The French Artistic Mission in Brazil (Portuguese: Missão Artística Francesa) was a group of French artists and architects that came to Rio de Janeiro, then the capital city of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, in March 1816, under the auspices of the royal court of Portugal, which had been transferred to Brazil since 1808 due to Portugal's invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte. The Mission, led by Joachim Lebreton, had the mission of establishing the Escola Real de Ciências, Artes e Ofícios (Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts), which later became the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (National School of Fine Arts).
The Mission was formed by the following artists:
* Jean-Baptiste Debret, painter
* Nicolas Antoine Taunay, painter
* Auguste Marie Taunay, sculptor
* Marc Ferrez, sculptor
* Zéphirin Ferrez, sculptor
* Charles-Simon Pradier
* Grandjean de Montigny, architect
In the 20th century, the French Artistic Mission had continued in São Paulo to the foundation of the University of São Paulo, with the support of the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, in 1934.
# Forestry Incentive Program

The Forestry Incentive Program (FIP), initiated in 1975 and administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, provided financial assistance for up to 65% of the cost of silvicultural activities on nonindustrial private forest land of generally less than 1,000 acres (405 ha). The program was terminated in the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171), and replaced by the Forest Land Enhancement Program (FLEP).
# Chuck McMurtry

Charles Wayne McMurtry (February 15, 1937 – February 13, 1984) was an American football player. A defensive tackle, he played professionally in the American Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Oakland Raiders. McMurtry played college football at Whittier College. He died on February 13, 1984.
# Admonitions

The Admonitions (Hungarian: Intelmek; Latin: Libellus de institutione morum) is a mirror for princes—a literary work summarizing the principles of government—completed in the 1010s or 1020s for King Stephen I of Hungary's son and heir, Emeric. About a century later, Bishop Hartvik claimed that Stephen I himself wrote the small book. Modern scholarship has concluded that a foreign cleric who was proficient in rhymed Latin prose compiled the text. The cleric has been associated with a Saxon monk, Thangmar; with the Venetian Bishop Gerard of Csanád; and with Archbishop Astrik of Esztergom.
# Vardan Militosyan

Vardan Militosyan (Armenian: Վարդան Միլիտոսյան, 8 June 1950 – 29 April 2015) was a Soviet Armenian former weightlifter. He was awarded the Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR title in 1976.

## Early life

Born in Leninakan, Armenian SSR (now Gyumri, Armenia), a city famous for its world class weightlifters, Militosyan took up weightlifting in 1964 under the guidance of Hakob Faradzhyana and joined the Soviet national team in 1975.

## Career

A year after joining the Soviet weightlifting team, Militosyan won a gold medal at the 1976 European Weightlifting Championships and a silver medal at the 1976 World Weightlifting Championships. Militosyan repeated his success in 1978, becoming a two-time European Champion. The Soviet team chose Militosyan to compete at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he won an Olympic silver medal. Militosyan became the first weightlifter from Armenia to win an Olympic medal. He left the Soviet national team in 1979. Militosyan set four world records during his career, all in the clean and jerk.
In 1980, Militosyan completed his weightlifting career after he was not selected to join the Soviet team at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He went on to work as a weightlifting coach in his native Armenia.
Militosyan died on 29 April 2015 after prolonged illness.

## Personal life

Militosyan was a cousin and teacher of fellow Soviet-Armenian Olympic weightlifting medalist Israel Militosyan. Ironically, Vardan was the first Soviet-Armenian to win an Olympic medal in weightlifting, and Israel was the last.
# Donald Wailan-Walalangi

Donald Wailan-Walalangi (born 14 April 1960) is a retired tennis player from Indonesia, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he lost in the first round of the men's doubles competition to USA's eventual gold medalists Ken Flach and Robert Seguso, while partnering Suharyadi Suharyadi.
# Fitou AOC

Fitou (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Fiton) is a large French wine appellation in Languedoc-Roussillon, France. The dominant vine variety is Carignan which has to constitute 40% of any blend for that to qualify for the appellation. Grenache, Lladoner Pelut (the 'hairy' Grenache), Mourvèdre and Syrah are often blended with it. Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC, a vin doux naturel, also comes from the region.

## Production area

The production area covers the following communes of the Aude department:
* Canton of Durban-Corbières : Cascastel-des-Corbières and Villeneuve-les-Corbières
* Canton of Tuchan : Paziols and Tuchan
* Canton of Sigean : Caves, Fitou, La Palme, Leucate and Treilles
# Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold

Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold (Italian: La vendetta è un piatto che si serve freddo), also known as Death's Dealer, is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Klaus Kinski.

## Plot

Jeremias was 12 years old when an onslaught on his parents' ranch made him an orphan. He has fought Indians ever since because he considers them responsible for this atrocity. One day, he captures Tune, a young squaw in the wilderness. He brings her to the next city because he plans to sell her as a slave to the highest bidder. Before she is passed on to a buyer, a racist mob tries to lynch her. Jeremias foils this attempts but is taken by surprise later on. Two bandits abduct Tune and leave Jeremias for dead. As soon as he has recovered sufficiently he pursues the misdoers. When he gets at them, it turns out they are associated with a so-called friend of his late father. Jeremias discloses that this presumed friend did not only deceive George Bridger, but also his son Jeremias. The murderers of the Bridger family have been his henchman who had been ordered to mask themselves as Indians.

## Cast

* Leonard Mann as Jim Bridger
* Ivan Rassimov as Perkins
* Klaus Kinski as Prescott
* Elizabeth Eversfield as Tune
* Steffen Zacharias as Doc
* Salvatore Billa as Ted
* Teodoro Corrà as Boon
* Giorgio Dolfin
* Enzo Fiermonte as George Bridger, Jim's father
* Isabella Guidotti
* Stefano Oppedisano
* Gianfranco Tamborra
* Pietro Torrisi as Roy
* Yotanka
# Aghitu

Aghitu (Armenian: Աղիտու) is a village in the Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. It is located on the left bank of the Vorotan river, 7 kilometers east of the regional capital of Sisian.

## History

In the 2nd to 1st millennium BC, the territory of Aghitu was one of the southern strongholds of the Etiuni confederation in Armenia, with the archaeological ruins of a fortress from that time period located in the village.

## Mausoleum of Aghitu

The village is famous for the 6th-7th century Aghitu mausoleum and funerary complex. Two rectangular towers rise above the mausoleum with a richly decorated octagonal column in the center. The monument is decorated with carvings of pomegranates, grapes, vegetables, and geometric ornaments similar to the 7th century churches of Sisian and Zvartnots. According to tradition, the mausoleum was in honor of three Armenian princes of Syunik who fought off Persian soldiers. The Persians and Armenians fought a decisive battle near a village called Aghudi where they were able to drive out the Persians. However, that battle took the lives of the three princes. In their honor, the residents of the village buried the princes and built a crypt and monument for them. The monument was damaged in the earthquake of 1931 however it was restored promptly by the Armenian authorities.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population as 304 in 2010, up from 209 at the 2001 census. Prior to 1988, the village was partly inhabited by Azerbaijanis who settled there from Nakhchivan, Iran, and other localities.

## Gallery

* Scenery
* Aghitu monument
* Khachkar in Aghitu
* Scenery
# Reg Swinfen

Reginald Swinfen (4 May 1915 – October 1996) was an English footballer who played as a forward or full back in the Football League for Queens Park Rangers either side of the Second World War.

## Life and career

Swinfen was born in Battersea, London, in 1915. He worked as a postman, and by 1933 was playing football for the Civil Service club. From there he joined Queens Park Rangers (QPR) of the Third Division South, initially as an amateur centre forward with considerable pace. He turned professional in March 1936, and made his first-team debut the following September, playing at inside right in a 2–1 win at home to Clapton Orient. He first scored during his fifth of seven appearances that season; playing at centre forward, he contributed a hat-trick in a 7–0 defeat of Newport County Swinfen played three first-team matches in 1937–38, all at right half, before making 18 appearances at right back in the first half of the 1938–39 season.
During the war, Swinfen served in the Royal Air Force and in the British Army of the Rhine. When available, he played wartime football for QPR. He made his final appearance in the Football League playing at left back in a 2–0 defeat at home to Bristol Rovers.
In June 1947, Swinfen became Yeovil Town's record signing, for a fee reported as "in the region of £500"; the Western Morning News described him as "well-known as an amateur sprinter." He was the club's top scorer in the 1947–48 season, with 18 goals in Southern League competition, and moved in to another Southern League club, Tonbridge, in January 1949. He remained a Tonbridge player until at least 1951, and went on to play for other non-league clubs including Crawley Town.
Swinfen died in Crawley in October 1996 at the age of 81.
# Aludel

An aludel (Arabic: ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻞ al-ūṯal from Greek αἰθαλίων aithaliōn, 'smoky, sooty, burnt-colored') is a subliming pot used in alchemy. The term refers to a range of earthen tubes, or pots without bottoms, fitted one over another, and diminishing as they advance towards the top. The lowest is adapted to a pot, placed in a furnace, wherein the matter to be sublimed is placed. At the top is a head to retain the flowers, or condensation, which ascends. An aludel was used as a condenser in the sublimation process and thus came to signify the end-stages of transformation and the symbol of creation. Also called the Hermetic Vase, the Philosopher's Egg, and the Vase of the Philosophy.

## Description

The contrivance serves to sublimate mercury (zaybak), sulfur, orpiment (zarnīkh) and the like. It is made of glass or clay (fakhkhār) and consists of two tubes (ziḳḳ, actually hoses) fitted together. The mineral is put in the lower tube, the two tubes are fitted together with clay and the whole is put on the fire. The ascending smoke gets to the upper tube, cools down and produces the desired sublimate.
The aludel is illustrated in a Pseudo-Geber treatise, in the Bibliotheca Chemica Curiosa of Jean-Jacques Manget, and in a Syriac alchemy manuscript conserved in the British Museum. It is mentioned in the "Mafātīḥ al-ʿUlūm" ("Key of Sciences") of al-Khwarazmi.
# Qareh Naz-e Sofla

Qareh Naz-e Sofla (Persian: قره نازسفلي, also Romanized as Qareh Nāz-e Soflá; also known as Qarah Nāz-e Pā'īn) is a village in Qareh Naz Rural District, in the Central District of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 23 families.
# Mamkheg

Mamkheg (Russian: Мамхег; Adyghe: Мамхыгъ) is a rural locality (an aul) and the administrative center of Mamkhegskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 1985 as of 2018. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Mamkheg is located on the bank of the Fars River, 3 km (1.9 mi) southwest of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khakurinokhabl is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Circassians of the Mamkhegh tribe, after whom the village is named.
# Katal, Iran

Katal (Persian: کتل) is a village in Kashkan Rural District, Shahivand District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 12 families.