OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anjuman, Afghanistan

Anjuman (Persian: انجمن Anjoman), also written Anjoman, is the name of a village in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. It lies within the Anjuman Valley, about 18 miles from the mouth of the valley. Another village, Anjuman-i-Khurd, lies close by. Around the turn of the 21st century, the village had 90 occupied residences, primarily Tajiks. The grazing in the area was good, and the inhabitants were a peaceful lot, and relatively poorly armed.
The village is located on the scenic Anjuman Pass, which connects Badakhshan to the Panjshir Valley in the south. Each year cattle are herded through Anjuman from the high plains of Badakhshan Province down to the south.

## Climate

Because of its high altitude, Anjuman enjoys an alpine tundra climate (Köppen climate classification: ET) with short, pleasant summers and long, cold winters. The village lies in the discontinuous permafrost zone, as the average annual temperature reaches −3.2 °C (26.2 °F).
Climate data for Anjuman, Badakhshan Province (Extremes 2009-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3 (37) | 4 (39) | 7 (45) | 13 (55) | 17 (63) | 20 (68) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 (68) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) | −5.6 (21.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −5.0 (23.0) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.8 (5.4) | −13.4 (7.9) | −9.2 (15.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | −1.4 (29.5) | −7.8 (18.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | −3.2 (26.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −16.7 (1.9) | −11.1 (12.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.7 (35.1) | 0.6 (33.1) | −2.8 (27.0) | −7.8 (18.0) | −14.4 (6.1) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −10.1 (13.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40 (−40) | −39 (−38) | −35 (−31) | −31 (−24) | −21 (−6) | −13 (9) | — | — | — | — | — | — | −40 (−40) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.8 (2.59) | 116.4 (4.58) | 145.3 (5.72) | 165.4 (6.51) | 150.8 (5.94) | 65.7 (2.59) | 20.9 (0.82) | 15.6 (0.61) | 22.7 (0.89) | 58.0 (2.28) | 61.9 (2.44) | 44.5 (1.75) | 933 (36.72) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 75 | 78 | 76 | 70 | 59 | 47 | 44 | 40 | 52 | 63 | 65 | 62 |
| Source: World Weather Online ||||||||||||||
# WZBA

WZBA (100.7 FM, "100.7 The Bay") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to serve Westminster, Maryland. The station is owned by Times-Shamrock Communications and broadcasts a classic rock format. Its studios are in Hunt Valley and its broadcast tower is located near Owings Mills at (39°26′49.9″N 76°46′47.2″W﻿ / ﻿39.447194°N 76.779778°W﻿ / 39.447194; -76.779778).
The station's service contour covers the Baltimore metropolitan area and southern portions of South Central Pennsylvania. The station markets itself as the only station in the Baltimore market dedicated to the classic rock format.

## History

Engineer Russ Morgan signed on the station for the first time on November 1, 1959, as WTTR-FM.
Shamrock Communications purchased the station on April 7, 1981, and changed the format to easy listening. The station's call sign was changed to WGRX in 1984, with a format change to "Eclectic Oriented Rock", a hybrid format created by Radio Consultant John Sebastian. The format changed to classic rock in May 1987.
WGRX changed its format to modern rock on December 2, 1994, branded as The X. In April 1996, the station fired its program director and six DJs, then aired a weekend-long stunt of disco music as "Polyester 101" before switching to a country music format on May 6, 1996, branded as "Froggy 100.7". The station later rebranded as "New Country 100.7".
On December 1, 1999, due to declining ratings, the station switched its call sign to WZBA, rebranded as 100.7 The Bay and changed formats to "Rock AC" (Rock Adult Contemporary), similar to WMMO in Orlando with the slogan "Rock Without the Hard Edge".
In 2001, WZBA relocated its transmitter closer to Baltimore.
The station changed its format to classic rock when WXFB changed formats from classic rock to smooth jazz on September 5, 2003.
Jefferson Ward, the station's general manager, retired in 2021. DJ Mike Brilhart has been with the station since September 2003.

## Signal note

WZBA is short-spaced to two other Class B stations operating on 100.7 MHz: WLEV 100.7 WLEV (licensed to serve Allentown, Pennsylvania) and WZXL 100.7 ZXL (licensed to serve Wildwood, New Jersey). The distance between WZBA's transmitter and WLEV's transmitter is only 105 miles (169 km), while the distance between WZBA's transmitter and WZXL's transmitter is only 110 miles (180 km), as determined by FCC rules. The minimum distance between two Class B stations operating on the same channel according to current FCC rules is 150 miles.

## Translators

WZBA programming is broadcast on the following translator:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W261CD | 100.1 FM | Baltimore, Maryland | 59981 | 2 | 93 m (305 ft) | D | 39°17′12.3″N 76°36′30.8″W﻿ / ﻿39.286750°N 76.608556°W﻿ / 39.286750; -76.608556﻿ (W261CD) | LMS |
# Jurato Ikeda

Jurato Ikeda (池田 樹雷人, Ikeda, Jurato, born 17 September 1996 in Tokyo) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club statistics

Updated to 1 December 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Country | Country | Country | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Cerezo Osaka U-23 | J3 League | 11 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| 2017 | Bangkok Glass | TL1 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 1 |
| 2018 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| 2019 | Nagano Parceiro | J3 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2020 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| 2021 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2022 | Blaublitz Akita | J2 League | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 95 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 99 | 5 |
# Bonjean

Bonjean is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christophe Ernest Bonjean (1823–1892), French missionary and priest
* Geneviève Page (née Bonjean; born 1927), French actress
* Jennifer Bonjean (born c. 1970), American attorney
* Louis Bernard Bonjean (1804–1871), French jurist
# Marios Chakkas

Marios Chakkas (Greek: Μάριος Χάκκας; Makrakomi, 1931 – 5 July 1972) was a Greek writer. He was persecuted due to his political beliefs, especially during the Greek junta.

## Biography

Born in Makrakomi in 1931, he moved with his family to Kaisariani at age 4, where spent his childhood and his youth, and with which he was sentimentally connected, something which is apparent in his work. Aged 19, and while he was studying in the Samaritan (nursing) School of the Hellenic Red Cross, he voluntarily helped the prisoners in Gyaros. On 30 April 1954 he was arrested and sentenced to four years in jail, having to stop his studies in the Panteion University.
During the 60s he published his first poetic collection titled "Beautiful summer" (it was also the only one published while he was alive). After the 1967 coup and the establishment of the junta, he was persecuted and jailed for one month for being a member of EDA (1960 – 67). During the last years of his life he wrote three theatrical solo acts.
He died from cancer aged 41, during the junta.

## Important works

* "Beautiful summer" (1965)
* "The Rifleman of the enemy" (1966)
* "The Bidet and other stories" (1971)
* "Guilt" (theatrical solo act)
* "Pursuit" (theatrical solo act)
* "Keys" (theatrical solo act)
* "The commune" (1972)
# Collective mental state

Collective mental state is generally a literary or legal term, mostly used in sociology and philosophy (in addition to its singular use in psychiatry and psychology), to refer to the condition of someone's being-state when around others. An assessment of a collective mental state includes a description of thought processes, memory, emotions, mood, cognitive state, and energy levels, including the meta overlay of interactions between individuals.

## Overview

A collective mental state is both distinct from and contains other mental states of self-aware individuals. The collective mental state forms the basis for individual reflection, juxtaposed with the collective state, that leads to realizations about emotions, states of being, and individuality. The collective mental state is made of conscious minds and may therefore be a more complex version of something like a stampede, which is itself caused by sentinel animals through imitation. Collective mental states may be simulated through the use of a performer and audience; stand-up comedy desires to have a group of people collectively, simultaneously feel one thing: laughter.

## Background

When a mental state is shared by a large proportion of the members of a group or society, it can be called a collective mental state. Gustave Le Bon proposed that mental states are passed by contagion, while Sigmund Freud wrote of war fever in his work Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922), a perfect example of the collective mental state. Franz Borkenau wrote of collective madness, while many writers have discussed collective depression. Psychosis can be passed from one individual to another as induced psychosis or folie à deux, but rarely involves more than two people. When the mental state involves a large population, it is more appropriate to use plain English rather than psychiatric or psychological terminology.

### Instances of collective mental states

* Church (congregation) with collective states like prayer, worship, hymns, speaking in tongues, etc.
* Sports with collective audience states, like booing; bullfighting, WWE, football, American football (including the collective home viewership of these things)
* Concerts where moshing and collective singing occurs
* Riot
* Carnivalesque
* Racism
* Horror film audience
A positive example of a collective mental state would be at a rave or music festival. People come together through music and may feel content or relaxed, even though they may be surrounded by strangers in a loud, stimulating environment. On the other hand, in a dangerous situation, people can experience high levels of fear and anxiety if they are in a group of people that is panicking. An example of this is when a large group try to get out of a building and the individuals at the front are crushed against the doors by the weight of the people behind them.
A type of angry collective state is often referred to as mob mentality. The members of the group feed off of each other's anger and the collective mental state can become very aggressive, as part of the experience is a reduced sense of responsibility for each individual.
# Maly Taymyr Island

Maly Taymyr Island (Russian: Малый Таймыр, or Little Taymyr Island) is an island in the Laptev Sea, Russian Arctic.

## Geography

It is located off the southeastern end of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago and northeast of the Taymyr Peninsula and has a smaller island, Starokadomsky Island, close by on its northwestern side.
The area of Maly Taymyr Island is 232 km$^2$ (90 sq mi) and its location is 78°7′N 107°15′E﻿ / ﻿78.117°N 107.250°E﻿ / 78.117; 107.250. The Vilkitsky Strait runs south of Maly Taymyr Island and its waters, as well as the waters surrounding the two islands, are covered with pack ice during the long and bitter winters. There are many ice floes even in the short summer, between June and September.
Maly Taymyr Island belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation and is part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve – the largest nature reserve of Russia and one of the biggest in the world.
On the northern shores of Maly Taymyr there is a small island named Ostrov Oktyabrenok.

## History

The island was discovered by Boris Vilkitsky during the Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition in 1913 and was named Tsesarevich Alexei Island (Russian: Остров Цесаревича Алексея), after Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, the son of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Following the 1917 October Revolution the island was renamed "Maly Taymyr". In 2005 a request was forwarded to the local government in Krasnoyarsk Krai in order to reinstate its former name to the island.
# Equitius

Saint Equitius (Italian: Sant'Equizio) was an abbot of the 6th century. He was born between 480 and 490 in the region of Valeria Suburbicaria (present-day L'Aquila-Rieti-Tivoli). Gregory the Great refers to Equitius in his Dialogues (I,4 in PL, LXXVII, coll. 165–77), and states that Equitius was a follower of Saint Benedict of Nursia. Equitius worked to spread monasticism in Italy and the West but was never ordained as a priest. However, Gregory writes that Equitius’ reputation for sanctity was such that the saint was able to recruit many new monks in the region of Valeria, many of whom later acquired high office within the Church. The pope initiated an investigation into Equitius when complaints were made regarding the saint's standing. The pope sent a priest named Julian to investigate Equitius, but the pope ended the investigation after receiving a vision concerning Equitius.
Equitius died at his monastery of San Lorenzo di Pizzoli. His monks were absorbed into the Benedictine Order.
# Daintar Pass

Daintar Pass is a mountain pass to the northeast of Mehrbani Peak in the northwest of Chaprote, in the Gilgit-Baltistan region in Pakistan. This pass is at an elevation of 16,390 feet (5,000 m).
# Činžat

Činžat (pronounced, German: Zinsath) is a settlement in the Pohorje Hills in the Municipality of Lovrenc na Pohorju in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Vilne, Vinnytsia Oblast

Vilne (Ukrainian: Вільне) is a village in the Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to the Mohyliv-Podilskyi urban hromada.

## History

On June 12th, 2022, Order by the Cabinet of Ministers No. 707-p "On the defining of administrative centers and approval of territorial communities of the Vinnytsia Oblast", Vilne maintained its position in the boundaries of the Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion as the Raion expanded its boundaries.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 100%
# Takashi Kanai

Takashi Kanai (金井 貢史, Kanai Takashi, born 5 February 1990 in Yokohama) is a Japanese football player.

## National team career

In August 2007, Kanai was elected Japan U-17 national team for 2007 U-17 World Cup. He played full time in all 3 matches as center back.

## Club statistics

Updated to 21 February 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2008 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2009 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2010 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2011 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2012 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 59 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 79 | 3 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2013 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 5 |
| Sagan Tosu | 2014 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 22 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 38 | 6 |
| JEF United Chiba | 2015 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 35 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 37 | 5 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2016 | 17 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 29 | 1 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2017 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 2018 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 44 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 67 | 5 |
| Nagoya Grampus | 2018 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 175 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 36 | 4 | 236 | 23 |
$^1$Includes Emperor's Cup.
$^2$Includes J. League Cup.

## Awards and honours
### Japan

* AFC U-17 Championship (1) : 2006
# State University of Southwestern Bahia

State University of Southwestern Bahia (Portuguese: Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB) was founded in 1980 in the city of Vitória da Conquista, in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Today it has three campuses, located in the cities of Vitória da Conquista, Jequié and Itapetinga. It currently offers 43 undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs.
# Orthotes onomaton

Orthotes onomaton (Ancient Greek: ὀρθότης ὀνομάτων, "correctness of names") is a Platonic theory that investigates the correct usage of words and names.

## Overview

The most common texts orthotes onomaton appears in are Plato's works Cratylus, Protagoras, and The Republic. In these, he criticizes the Sophists, namely Prodicus and Protagoras, for their misused language.
Plato, Prodicus, and Protagoras stemmed from the same literary history of Ancient Greece; therefore, this issue of who is saying what correctly is innovative for the point in time that these texts were created. Plato's concern with the sophists' usage was that their words and phrases gave misleading impressions about reality and that, as highly revered intellectuals, the sophists should have utilized the most fitting descriptive words possible. He depicts these two in different lights.
Prodicus’ concern with orthotēs onomatōn appears to be a problem with correctness, with terms that are very similar in meaning and relation but have different senses. “In Protagoras, for example, Prodicus is said to distinguish between the terms “impartial” and “undecided”; “debate” and “dispute”; “esteem” and “praise”; “enjoyment” and “pleasure”; and “will” and “desire”.
Plato depicts Protagoras as using distinctions between grander meanings and word genders. “Protagoras is alleged to have faulted Homer for opening the Iliad with a command when the poet thought he was uttering a prayer.”
# Opitsvet

Opitsvet (Bulgarian: Опицвет) is a village in Kostinbrod Municipality, Sofia Province, located in western Bulgaria approximately 31 km from the capital city of Sofia and 11 km west of the town of Kostinbrod. The village was first mentioned as Opiçvud and Opiçved in Ottoman registers of 1576. The name may be linked to the adjective from lop ("butterbur") and the common noun tsvet ("blossom").

## Honours

Opitsvet Lake in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Corsican cattle

The Corse or Corsicana is a French breed of cattle indigenous to the island of Corsica.$^{:159}$$^{:275}$

## History

The Corse is the traditional cattle breed of Corsica, formerly kept principally for draught work in agriculture. It is officially recognised by the Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, the French ministry of agriculture, but no herd-book is kept.
Since the 1960s there has been intromission of several breeds from mainland France, among them the Aubrac, the Brune des Alpes, the Charolaise, the Gasconne, the Limousine and the Tarentaise. On low-lying pasture where there is abundant forage, cross-bred calves put on weight more rapidly than purebred indigenous stock; they are not suitable for rearing on the thinner grazing of mountainous areas, to which the Corse is well adapted. This cross-breeding has threatened the survival of the original Corse breed, which may now require conservation.$^{:227}$
In 2001 there were 28,000 cows and 1,300 bulls for natural and 6 for artificial insemination. The numbers are stable and 60% of females reproduce purebred.

## Morphology

The breed has a tan coat with shades ranging from blond to dark wheat and gray. The belly is often lighter. The mucous membranes are dark. The lyre-shaped horns are brought up. The breed is of small size and low weight. Cows measures 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in) and 280 kg (620 lb), the bulls 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in) and 350 kg (770 lb).

## Use

Cattle in Corsica were traditionally used as draught animals in agriculture, particularly in cereal farming; cows gave a small quantity of milk, and oxen no longer fit for work yielded some beef.$^{:227}$ Following the decline in cereal farming in the island, the cattle are reared mostly for beef, usually from bullocks slaughtered at an age of 10 to 12 months (Corsican: manzu), when they have a live weight of some 140–180 kg. These a managed extensively, grazing freely on the maquis and woodland undergrowth of the mountains.$^{:227}$
# Nikulino, Permsky District, Perm Krai

Nikulino (Russian: Никулино) is a rural locality (a village) in Frolovskoye Rural Settlement, Permsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Nikulino is located 37 km southeast of Perm (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhebrei is the nearest rural locality.
# Nuran, Khuzestan

Nuran (Persian: نوران, also Romanized as Nūrān) is a village in Abolfares Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 13 families.
# Hold My Hand (Dave Davies song)

"Hold My Hand" is a song and single recorded and written by Dave Davies. The song is Davies' fourth solo single.

## Recording

Like the previous three Dave Davies singles, "Hold My Hand" featured Dave Davies' band members from the Kinks providing the backing. It was recorded in 1968 (in and around the Kinks' critically acclaimed LP, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.) It was also one of the last tracks that featured the Kinks' longtime bassist, Pete Quaife.

## Release and reception

Dave Davies said in an interview prior to the song's release, "[I]f 'Hold My Hand' does click, I'll be free to do my own cabaret act if I want. I would use all new material, except maybe, a couple of the Kinks' hit records, but given a different treatment so that it suited a solo voice. Probably work with a small group. I'd love to have a go at this sort of act, but you know how things get talked about, then flop off." The single did indeed flop, receiving scant promotion from PYE and only modest airplay, not helped that the off-shore pirate radio stations had been taken off air by then.
After the disappointment of its predecessor, "Lincoln County", the Kinks management still thought a Dave Davies solo career was viable. Therefore "Hold My Hand" was released in 1969 as a standalone single, backed with "Creeping Jean" (which, although it wasn't released on any Kinks albums, has been a live favourite of Dave Davies' since he started performing solo in the late '90s). "Hold My Hand" did not chart in any country, even in European countries such as Germany and Holland where Kinks sales had historically held up. "Hold My Hand" would have likely appeared on any Dave Davies solo album had it appeared in the second half of the 1960s, but an album was never released. It however has since appeared on numerous compilations including The Album That Never Was and the reissues of Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) from 1997 onwards. Most notably it appeared on 2011's Hidden Treasures in remastered stereo and demo form, this album finally brought the whole tortured saga of the lost 1960s Dave Davies solo album into full public gaze. Dave Davies put his solo career on hold, not releasing any new material non-related to the Kinks until 1980.
Writer Andy Miller named the "Hold My Hand" single "fabulous."

## Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman:
* Dave Davies – lead vocal, electric guitar
* Ray Davies – piano
* Pete Quaife – bass
* Mick Avory – drums
# Gustav Gustenau

Gustav Gustenau (born 1 June 1997) is an Austrian modern pentathlete. He competed in the men's event at the 2020 Summer Olympics, finishing 16th overall.