OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golyamo Belovo

Golyamo Belovo (Bulgarian: Голямо Белово) is a village in Southern Bulgaria. It is located in the Pazardzhik Province. It is part of Belovo Municipality. The village is situated along the river Yadenitsa, at the foot of three mountain ranges: Rila, Rhodopes and Sredna Gora.
# Secundian, Marcellian and Verian

Saints Secundian(us), Marcellian and Verian (also known as Secondianus, Marcellianus, and Verianus) (Italian: Secondino, Marcelliano, e Veriano) are venerated as Christian saints. They were martyred in 250 AD near Civitavecchia or Santa Marinella during the persecutions of Decius. Secundian was a senator or some sort of prominent official; Marcellian and Verian were scholars or students. Their feast day is August 9.

## Narrative

A fifteenth century account relates that under Emperor Decius, the three were zealous persecutors of Christians. However, upon reading Virgil's Eclogue 4, they, like Statius in the Divine Comedy, became Christians.
According to one version, they were baptized by a priest named Timotheus (Timothy) and confirmed by Pope Sixtus II. By order of Decius, they were arrested by the prefect Valerian and decapitated at Civitavecchia and then their bodies were thrown into the sea.
In a second account, the place of their martyrdom was appellatur Coloniacum, qui dicitur Colonia ("called Coloniacum, that is to say, Colonia"), which may be Colonia Iulia Castrumnovurn. Their bodies were collected by a man named Deodatus and buried in that place.
According to a third account, their cult was localized in the basilica of San Pietro, Tuscania.
The Acts of Felinus and Gratian were based on those of Secundian and his companions. Sabine Baring-Gould writes that "the so-called Acts of SS. Gratian and Felinus, used as lections in the Arona Passionale, are extracted from the Acts of SS. Florentinus and Companions, martyrs at Perugia commemorated the same day. But these Acts are in their turn not genuine; they are, in fact, the Acts of SS. Secundianus and Comp. (August 9)."

## Sources

The names of these saints appear in Jerome's martyrology under August 9. The Codex Epternacense indicates that the place of their death was Tuscia; the Codex Wissemburgense lists the place of death as "Colonia" (not necessarily Cologne); and the Codex Bernense finally specifies the place of death as in Colon(n)i Tusciae via miliario Aureliax XV. One scholar has identified this as Colonia Iulia Castrumnovurn, a town in Tuscia, situated on the Aurelian Way, situated near the present-day Santa Marinella (which is near Civitavecchia).
# Jack Milsom

Jack Milsom (22 February 1907 – 1977) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City and Rochdale. He was born in Bedminster, England.
# Haile Debas

Haile Tesfaye Debas (born 1937) is an Eritrean physician and academic administrator at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).

## Life

Haile T. Debas was born in Asmara in 1937. Following undergraduate training at the University College of Addis Ababa, he received his M.D. from McGill University in 1963 and completed his surgical training at the University of British Columbia. His postgraduate training included a year as a research fellow at the University of Glasgow/Western Infirmary in Scotland and two years at UCLA as a Medical Research Council Scholar in gastrointestinal physiology.
After a year in private practice in the Yukon Territories and British Columbia, he joined the surgery faculty of the University of British Columbia from 1970 to 1980 and then served on the faculty of UCLA (1980–1985) and the University of Washington (1985–1987). In 1987, Debas came to UCSF as chair of the Department of Surgery. Debas served as Dean of the UCSF School of Medicine from 1993–2003. In 1997, Haile T. Debas was appointed the seventh Chancellor of UCSF. Debas was the founding Executive Director of UCSF Global Health Sciences (GHS) since its establishment in 2003 until the appointment of Jaime Sepulveda in 2011.
He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Institute of Medicine. He currently serves on the United Nations Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa and on the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Johnny Hart (English footballer)

John Paul Hart (8 June 1928 – 26 November 2018) was an English football player and manager who spent his entire career with Manchester City.

## Biography

Golborne-born Hart played for Manchester City as an inside forward in 169 Football League matches between 1947 and 1961, scoring 67 goals, in a career disrupted by injury. He succeeded Malcolm Allison as the club's manager for six months – from March to October 1973 – before ill-health forced him to retire. He was inducted into Manchester City's Hall of Fame in 2006.
Hart's sons Paul and Nigel both played league football as centre halves. Paul also followed his father into management.
# My Seven Little Sins

My Seven Little Sins (French: J'avais sept filles, Italian: I sette peccati di papà), released in UK as I Had Seven Daughters, is a 1954 French-Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Jean Boyer and starring Maurice Chevalier and Delia Scala. It is based on a comedy play of Aldo De Benedetti, previously adapted by Nunzio Malasomma in the film We Were Seven Sisters.

## Cast

* Maurice Chevalier as Count André de Courvallon
* Delia Scala as Luisella
* Colette Ripert as Linda
* Maria Frau as Lolita
* Annick Tanguy as Nadine
* Luciana Paluzzi as Pat
* Maria-Luisa Da Silva as Blachette
* Gaby Basset as Maria
* Paolo Stoppa as Antonio
* Fred Pasquali as Professor Gorbiggi
# 376th Air Refueling Squadron

The 376th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 4081st Strategic Wing at Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland, where it was inactivated in June 1966.

## History
### World War II

Established in early 1943 as the 376th Fighter Squadron and equipped with Republic P-47 Thunderbolts, the squadron trained under I Fighter Command in the mid-Atlantic states. Also flew air defense missions as part of the Philadelphia Fighter Wing. Deployed to the European Theater of Operations, being assigned to VIII Fighter Command in England, November 1943.
The unit served primarily as an escort organization, covering the penetration, attack, and withdrawal of Boeing B-17 flying Fortress and Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber formations that the United States Air Forces in Europe sent against targets on the Continent. The squadron also engaged in counter-air patrols, fighter sweeps, and strafing and dive-bombing missions. Attacked such targets as airdromes, marshalling yards, missile sites, industrial areas, ordnance depots, oil refineries, trains, and highways. During its operations, the unit participated in the assault against the Luftwaffe and aircraft industry during Big Week, 20–25 February 1944, and the attack on transportation facilities prior to the Normandy invasion and support of the invasion forces thereafter, including the Saint-Lô breakthrough in July.
The squadron supported the airborne attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 and deployed to Chievres Airdrome, (ALG A-84), Belgium between February and April 1945 flying tactical ground support missions during the airborne assault across the Rhine. The unit returned to RAF Little Walden and flew its last combat mission on 20 April 1945. Demobilized during the summer of 1945 in England, inactivated in the United States as a paper unit in October.

### Cold War

The squadron flew the Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter, first, the KC-97F, then the KC-97G. It was stationed at Barksdale Air Force Base, providing air refueling to USAF units from 1953 to 1960. In August 1960, the squadron moved to Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland.

### Expeditionary unit

The 376th Fighter Squadron and 376th Air Refueling Squadron were consolidated into a single unit in September 1985. The consolidated squadron was converted to provisional status and redesignated the 376th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron in June 2002.

## Lineage
### Assignments

* 361st Fighter Group, 10 February 1943 – 10 November 1945
* 376th Bombardment Group: 1 June 1951 – 20 May 1952 (Not manned or equipped)
* 376th Bombardment Wing: 18 August 1953
* 4th Air Division: 1 December 1957 (attached to 301st Bombardment Wing)
* 4238th Strategic Wing: 1 March 1958 (remained attached to 301st Bombardment Wing until 15 April 1958)
* 4081st Strategic Wing: 1 July 1960 – 25 June 1966
* Air Mobility Command to activate or inactivate as needed, 12 June 2002
* Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed, 19 March 2003

### Aircraft

* Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943–1944
* North American P-51D Mustang, 1944–1945
* Boeing KC-97 Stratotanker 1953–1966
# Kantō Mountains

Kantō Mountains or Kantō Range (Japanese: 関東山地) is a mountain range on the west side of the Kanto Plain in central Japan.
It stretches from the western part of the Kantō region to the eastern part of the Chubu region and spans Gunma, Saitama, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Nagano, and Yamanashi prefectures. The highest peak of the mountain range is Mount Kitaokusenjo [ja] (2,601m).
# Pell Trenton

Pell Trenton (born William T. Baker; August 29, 1883 – March 3, 1924) was an actor in theater and Hollywood films during the silent film era. He was popular and had leading roles.

## Background

Pell Trenton was born August 29, 1883, in New York City. He was in theater from 1910 and began in juvenile roles in film. In 1917 he was in Hamilton. A headshot of Trenton is signed by him and Chamberlain Brown "manager".
His career was cut short when he fell ill in 1921 and died on March 3, 1924, in Los Angeles from a pulmonary tuberculosis at the age of 40.

## Filmography

* The Adventurer (1917 Alice Guy film) (1917)
* Stranded in Arcady (1917)
* House of Glass (1918)
* The Uplifters (1919)
* The Rebellious Bride (1919)
* The False Code (1919)
* The Joyous Liar (1919)
* Fair and Warmer (1919)
* The Willow Tree (1920)
* Beautifully Trimmed (1920)
* The House of Toys (1920)
* The Blue Moon (1920)
* The Greater Profit (1921)
* The New Disciple (1922)
# Hiroshi Nakano (footballer)

Hiroshi Nakano (中野 洋司, Nakano Hiroshi, born October 23, 1983) is a Japanese former footballer.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2007 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2008 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2009 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2011 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 0 |
| 2012 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| 2013 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2014 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2015 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 127 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 153 | 0 |
# Oswald Littler

Oswald Littler (15 February 1907 – 21 January 1970) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for various clubs in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Football career

Littler was born in Billinge, near St Helens and played football as an amateur with various clubs including Skelmersdale United of the Liverpool County Football Combination and Northwich Victoria in the Cheshire County League while working as a payroll clerk in a Lancashire colliery.
His first professional contract came when he joined Rochdale of the Football League Third Division North in July 1928. A year later, he moved to the south coast to join Southampton of the Second Division on trial, before being signed in August 1929.
He made his debut for the Saints when he took the place of the injured Jerry Mackie at inside-right for the home match against Chelsea on 21 September 1929. The match was won 4–2, with a hat-trick from Dick Rowley; this was followed by a 5–0 victory at Nottingham Forest where he scored twice, with Rowley claiming a second consecutive hat-trick. Littler retained his place for a further ten matches, scoring once more, until December 1929, when, after a run of four matches without a win, manager Arthur Chadwick made seven changes for the match at Reading, replacing Littler with Bill Fraser.
In the summer of 1930, Littler was given a free transfer and returned to Lancashire to join Southport. A year later, he moved on to Barrow before winding up his career back in the Cheshire County League with Winsford United.
# Lumio

Lumio (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Lumiu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Chess City

Chess City (also referred to as City-Chess; Russian: Сити-Чесс Siti-Chess or Город Шахмат Gorod Shakhmat) is a large complex devoted to chess and chess competitions located east of Elista, Kalmykia, in Russia. The neighborhood-size development consists of a central, four-story domed City Chess Hall surrounded by an Olympic-style village of Californian-Mediterranean Revival Style architecture. The site has a conference center, public swimming pool and a museum of Kalmyk Buddhist art. The complex features sculptures and artwork devoted to chess, including a statue of Ostap Bender, a fictional character of popular books written by Ilya Ilf and Yevgeni Petrov, who proposed the creation of a world chess capital. The complex has been used to host visiting dignitaries like the Dalai Lama.
Completed in 1998, the idea and development of Chess City is directly the result of Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, Kalmykia's millionaire President who has ruled the republic since 1993 and was president of FIDE, the international governing body of chess, from 1995 until his ousting in 2018. A fanatical chess enthusiast, Ilyumzhinov had the complex built in time for the 33rd Chess Olympiad.
Chess City has hosted three major FIDE tournaments: the XXXIII Chess Olympiad in 1998, the 2004 Women's World Chess Championship, and the 2006 World Chess Championship.
Future plans for Chess City include a water sport complex, skiing center, government buildings, business centers, opera and ballet theaters, museums, a conservatory, an art school, religious academies, a center of traditional medicine, and residences for any ambassadors who may be accredited to Kalmykia.

## Controversy

Kalmykia is a poor republic of approximately 300,000 people located in the barren steppe regions in the southeastern corner of Europe. Without much in terms of natural resources, the nation is economically depressed and many of its citizens live in poverty. As a result, the construction of the opulent Chess City was greatly criticized for spending large sums of money on a tourist resort. Chess tournament winners are sometimes rewarded with a diamond tiara. Additionally, the desert climate of the area puts many of the planned expansions for Chess City, like the water sports complex, under scrutiny.
# Najma Begum

Najma Begum (Urdu: نجمہ بیگم; born 4 February 1967) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 4 February 1967 in Dera Ghazi Khan, and completed her graduation in 2014 from Allama Iqbal Open University.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Honren-ji

Honren-ji (本蓮寺) is a Buddhist temple located in the Ushimado neighborhood of the city of Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The temple's full name is Kyōōsan Honren-ji (経王山 本蓮寺), and it belongs jointly to the Hokkeshū Honmonryū branch of the Nichiren-shu of Japanese Buddhism.

## History

The temple was founded in either 1338 or 1347 by Daikaku Daisōjō, the head priest of Myokenji Temple in Kyoto, who instructed Ishihara Sado-no-kami (who was of the local ruling family of Ushimado) on the Lotus Sutra). It appears in historical documents only from 1450, where it is styled the "Ushimado-ura Hokke-dō". The current Main Hall was reconstructed in 1492, and is a National Important Cultural Property, as are the Middle Gate and the East and West Banjin-dō chapels. The temple gardens were designed by Kobori Enshū.

### Joseon missions to Japan

Since ancient times, Ushimado prospered as a port on the Seto Inland Sea, where ships shelter while for waiting for winds and tides. These included the official diplomatic envoys from Korea to Japan, who were sent twelve times during the Edo period, and which, through interaction between the delegation and Japanese writers and scholars, which had a great impact on culture. The mission consisted of several hundred people, led by three ambassadors. The delegation traveled 2,200 kilometers each way from Hanyang to Edo, taking eight months to a year to make the round trip. The route was fixed: Busan to Tsushima, Iki, Ainoshima, Akama, via the Seto Inland Sea, Kaminoseki, Shimokamagari, Tomo, Ushimado, Murotsu, Hyōgo, Osaka. The delegation's boat then anchored, and the delegation transferred to river barges and headed up the Yodo River. After passing through Kyoto, Ōtsu, and Kusatsu the delegation left the Nakasendō at Koshinohara in Yasu and passes through the Chōsenjin Kaidō. After Hikone, it returned to the Nakasendō again at Toriimoto, and headed for Edo via the Tōkaidō via Ōgaki and Nagoya. Of these sites relations to this journey, three locations were designated National Historic Sites in 1994: Fukuzen-ji in Fukuyama, Honren-ji in Ushimado, and Seiken-ji in Okitsu. At the three temples mentioned above, artifacts such as plaques and Chinese poems left by delegation have been preserved.
Ushimado only provided water and food during the first and second missions. For the third to the sixth missions, Honren-ji was a place of lodging for the three Korean envoys. The lodging place was moved to a teahouse from the seventh mission, but the temple continued to be used by lesser members of the mission and for meetings with dignitaries from Okayama Domain. Nine scrolls of historical documents related to Korean envoys retained at the temple are designated as Okayama Prefectural Important Cultural Properties. In addition, Ushimado has a tradition of Karako Odori, a folk dance which is said to have originated from the Korean envoys.
* Hondō (ICP)
* Soshi-dō (Okayama Prefectural ICP)
* Three-story Pagoda (Okayama Prefectural ICP)
* Banshin-dō (ICP)
* Middle Gate (ICP)
# Sher Miandad Khan

Sher Miandad Khan (Urdu: شیر میانداد خان) (born 1968), is a Pakistani qawwal and a folk singer.

## Early life

He was born in Pakpattan, Pakistan and started his qawwali group in 1996. He adopted qawwali singing as his family tradition and belongs to Qawwal Bacchon gharana (School of Music). His grandfather Din Mohammad Qawwal (Dina Qawwal) was a renowned qawwal of India and Pakistan. He learned music from his father Ustad Miandad Khan.
He is a cousin of renowned qawwal Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. Sher Miandad is the younger brother of another popular Pakistani qawwal Badar Miandad also known as Badar Ali Khan Qawwal.

## Career

He has given his qawwali performances of sufiana kalam at many international music fairs and shows including in the United States, Switzerland, India and Singapore. Sher Miandad and his qawwali group has performed for Pakistan Television and Radio Pakistan. His qawwali group has performed in Geneva, Switzerland and Oslo, Norway and have won some international music awards also. Sher Miandad has a keen following in Europe, America and India.
After a live concert in 2016, Sher Miandad is quoted as saying:
   "Sufi music can act as a balm to heal the wounds, which our society is suffering from at the moment as a result of extremism and sectarianism".

## Naats

Some of his Naats are:
* Tu Kuja Man Kuja

## Qawwalis

Some of his Qawalis are:
* Tajdar-e-Haram
* Tum Aik Gorakh Dhanda Ho
* Nach Malanga
* Baba dey darbar chirryan boldiyan
* Assan Tey Fareed Naal Dil Laliya
* Jugni (Sakhi Lal Di Jugni)
* Yad bhuldi nai teri
* Tumhein dillagi bhulani pare gi
* Qalandri Gharha
* Raaz diyan gallan
* Kabootar Daata De
* Waqia Karbala
* Meray Allah Meinu Maaf Kar Dey

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 2023.
# Pink Lake (Canada)

Pink Lake is a meromictic lake located in Gatineau Park, Quebec, Canada. The surface of the waters are a deep green during the month of August and September due to the abundance of algae in the water. The lake is in danger of eutrophication due to human activities. Park management forbids swimming in the lake, walking domestic animals near it, straying from the wooden boardwalk for sight-seers, and throwing stones into the lake.

## History

Pink Lake is named after a family of Irish settlers who in 1826 cleared a farm in the area. It used to be a salt water lake as a part of the oceans. It took over 3000 years for the lake to turn from salt water to fresh water (generally a lake of this size shouldn't take over a few decades) and as a result some of the salt water fishes adapted to fresh water.

## Properties

Due to the meromictic properties of Pink Lake, there are ancient forms of bacteria that use sulfur instead of oxygen to perform photosynthesis. These bacteria form a layer about 7 metres from the bottom to avoid the oxygenated water and maximize sunlight exposure.
Pink Lake also has a desalinized variant of the three-spined stickleback fish.
In 2006, research was in progress to identify the patterns of atmospheric conditions over the past 10,000 years by examining the annual deposits of sediment in Pink Lake.

## Popular culture

Pink Lake plays a symbolic role in the novel Wash This Blood Clean From My Hand by Fred Vargas.
The 2020 film Pink Lake was shot on the lake, at the real-life cottage of cast member Charles Brook.
# Thul Mir Rukan

The Thul Mir Rukan (Urdu: ٹھل میر رکن, Sindhi: ٺلهه مير رڪڻ) is a Buddhist stupa, built possibly between the 6th to 11th century CE, it is located near the modern cities of Kazi Ahmed and Daulatpur in the Sindh province of Pakistan. This monument has domed ceiling and it is 60 feet high, constructed with baked bricks. Details indicate the site being a religious Buddhist center since antiquity. Many evidences were explored from this site are related to Gautama Buddha.
# Shekef

Shekef (Hebrew: שֶׁקֶף) is a moshav in south-central Israel. Located southeast of Kiryat Gat and west of Hebron, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lakhish Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 601.

## History

The village was founded by the Herut movement with Betar and assistance from the Jewish Agency in 1981 as part of the Star Villages Plan of Ariel Sharon in an attempt to inhabit the region around the Green Line for the extension of Jewish settlement in the line between Mount Hebron. About 500 meters east of the community, beyond the Israeli West Bank barrier, is the Palestinian village of Beit Awwa.
The moshav is located with a view in the border between the mountain and the desert and is found in a natural reserve. The moshav is surrounded by a natural forest and wildflowers. The moshav grows mainly grapes for eating and vegetables in greenhouses agriculture.
In 2006, a caravan village was founded within the moshav as a temporary settlement mainly for evacuees from Tel Katifa who lived in Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip until disengagement in 2005. The mixed community of religious and non-religious families are slated to receive land nearby on which a new village called "Mirsham" will be built.
The name "Shakaf" is taken from the older village Umm al-Shakaf, located near the current moshav.