OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010–2012 La Niña event

The 2010–2012 La Niña event was one of the strongest on record. It caused Australia to experience its wettest September on record in 2010, and its fourth-wettest year on record in 2010. It also led to an unusual intensification of the Leeuwin Current, the 2010 Pakistan floods, the 2010–2011 Queensland floods, and the 2011 East Africa drought. It also helped keep the average global temperature below recent trends, leading to 2011 tying with 1997 for the 14th-warmest year on record. This La Niña event also led to above-average tropical cyclone activity in the North Atlantic Ocean during the 2010, 2011, and 2012 hurricane seasons, while the Eastern and Western Pacific experienced record low activity in 2010 and below average activity in 2011.

## Meteorological progression

The 2009–2010 El Niño event started in the Pacific Ocean during July 2009, before it reached it peaked during December and broke down during the first quarter of 2010. The climate of the Pacific Ocean subsequently returned to neutral conditions by the end of April, while climate models used and developed by various meteorological agencies, subsequently started to show signs that a La Niña event would develop later in 2010. Over the next month the Pacific Ocean started to show various signals that indicated a La Niña event was developing and as a result, a La Niña watch was issued by the United States Climate Prediction Center during their June 2010 ENSO diagnostic discussion. As the ocean's surface temperature cooling progressed, more colder anomalies appeared at the International Date Line rather than over eastern Pacific, what allowed calling this event as a Modoki one.

## Impacts

Australia experienced its second- and third-wettest years, since a record of the rainfall started to kept during 1900. Winter saw above average snowfall in much of the Western United States as well as the Midwest. With the exception of the Southern Rockies, Western Mountains saw snowpack totals above 180% of normal. Meanwhile, the 2011 Groundhog Day blizzard caused record snowfall in Chicago and forced the city to shutdown. Because this was a La Niña, it brought California the wettest December on record and the summer of 2011 was California's wettest. The Pacific Northwest saw 2011 being one of the coolest, wettest years on record, with temperatures still in the 50s and rain/snow mix even in May. The Midwest and Northeastern United States also experienced an extremely wet 2011, leading to flooding across the Mississippi River, Missouri River, and the Ohio River. The La Nina is also blamed for the record tornado activity across the Southern U.S during Spring 2011, especially the Super Outbreak, which is the largest and costliest tornado outbreak in recorded history, as well as being one of the most violent and one of the deadliest. The 2010–2013 Southern United States and Mexico drought caused low streamflow, agricultural distress, and wildfires throughout the Southern Plains and Georgia. The worst effects were felt in Texas, where 2011 was the driest calendar year on record as well as the third warmest.
# Vladimir Kamantsev

Vladimir Kamantsev (born 12 May 1979) is a Russian sledge hockey player. In the 2014 Winter Paralympics, he won the silver medal in the men's sledge hockey tournament with Russia.
# Timo Angelov

Eftim Angelov (Bulgarian: Ефтим Ангелов), known as Timo Angelov (Bulgarian: Тимо Ангелов), was a Bulgarian revolutionary, a member of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO).
Eftim Angelov was born in the town of Berkovitsa in 1882. He studied in the smithery school in Samokov, where he was nicknamed Timo Knyaza (the prince) and Eftim Tsarya (the tsar) by his friends. In Samokov he was member of the Trayko Kitanchev Revolutionary Circle which produced bombs for the needs of IMARO. In 1900 he went to the region of Mehomia as a freedom fighter and in 1903 he was appointed leader of the Tikvesh region. On 24 March 1903 the joint revolutionary bands of few leaders, among which were Hristo Chernopeev, Kosta Mazneykov (from the region of Radovish), Nikola Dechev (from the region of Veles) and Timo Angelov, went to Macedonia. There were 190 freedom fighters in the joint band. They were intercepted near the town of Kochani and this was the reason for their battles with the Turkish military that lasted for few days in the mountain Plachkovitsa. The revolutionary band led by Angelov was not able to reach this region and as a consequence it went back to Bulgaria.
After the unsuccessful attempt to enter Macedonia, Timo Angelov joined a group that was preparing bombs to blow up important military objects in Turkey during the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising. The workshop was located in Plovdiv, in the house of Mihail Gerdzhikov.
In 1903, while a bomb was prepared to blow the harbours of Istanbul, an explosion happened that killed Timo Angelov and two of his fellow freedom fighters.
# Azat, Armenia

Azat (Armenian: Ազատ is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village.

## History

Located in the village is a heavily ruined Armenian 11th century church and a pair of medieval khachkars.
# Geminj

Geminj (Persian: گيمنج, also Romanized as Gīmenj and Giminj; also known as Gemīj) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families.
# Calcaneofibular ligament

The calcaneofibular ligament is a narrow, rounded cord, running from the tip of the lateral malleolus of the fibula downward and slightly backward to a tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneus. It is part of the lateral collateral ligament, which opposes the hyperinversion of the subtalar joint, as in a common type of ankle sprain.
It is covered by the tendons of the fibularis longus and brevis muscles.

## Clinical significance

The calcaneofibular ligament is commonly sprained ligament in ankle injuries. It may be injured individually, or in combination with other ligaments such as the anterior talofibular ligament and the posterior talofibular ligament.
# Alexander Nikolov (poet)

Alexander Nikolov (Bulgarian: Александър Николов; born on February 12, 1997, in Varna) is a Bulgarian poet, member of the Bulgarian avant-garde literary movement ″Nova sotsialna poezia″ (New social poetry).
He debuted in 2016 as laureate of the literary contest ″Petya Dubarova″, Burgas.
Since 2017 he publishes under the pen-name Александѫр Николов and has been the editor of the literary magazine “Nova sotsialna poezia”.
His first poetry book, fairness. (2018), was the first issue of the ″New Social Poetry Series″ for contemporary Bulgarian poetry. The English and French translations of its title poem ″Fairness″ appeared in New Social Poetry: The Anthology (2018) and Nouvelle poésie sociale: L'Anthologie (2018)
# Park Lavrov

43°21′53″N 24°20′28″E﻿ / ﻿43.36472°N 24.34111°E﻿ / 43.36472; 24.34111
Park Lavrov (Bulgarian: Парк Лавров) is a memorial park in Pleven Province, Bulgaria, dedicated to the Russian and Finnish soldiers who died in the Siege of Plevna and the Battle of Gorni Dabnik during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The park, which lies some 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Pleven in the vicinity of the village of Gorni Dabnik, was organized in 1950–1954. The park was named in honour of Imperial Russian General Vasily Nikolayevich Lavrov who perished in the Battle of Gorni Dabnik.
Park Lavrov was organized around the mass graves of some 3,500 Russian and Finnish soldiers who died in the Battle of Gorni Dabnik. The park was built under V. Tiholov, who provided the architectural design, and A. Vodopyanov, who arranged the park. The park was entirely reconstructed in 1977, when new monuments were erected. In 2001, the monuments and alleys were renovated as part of the Beautiful Bulgaria programme. An Orthodox chapel dedicated to Saint George was built in 2004.
The park features ossuaries, monuments to the Leib Guard Moscow, Pavlovsky, Izmaylovsky and Grenadier Regiments and the Third Finnish Infantry Battalion, as well as an open-air exhibition of 19th-century Russian cannons.

## Gallery

* A Brothers' Mound (common grave)
* The chapel of Saint George
* The Finnish monument
* A monument
* An example of an individual bust, this one dedicated to Colonel Elmar Prokope (1841–1877)
# Peter Trainor

Peter Trainor (2 February 1915 – 14 October 1979) was an English professional footballer who made 71 Football League appearances for Brighton & Hove Albion playing at centre half or occasional centre forward.

## Life and career

Trainor was born in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in 1915. He began his football career with Workington of the North Eastern League and joined Preston North End in 1937, but never played for their first team. He moved on to Brighton & Hove Albion of the Third Division South a few months later, and soon established himself in the team, but the outbreak of the Second World War and consequent abandonment of competitive football for the duration meant he was into his thirties before the resumption. He played occasionally at centre forward after the war, but then lost his place entirely and went back to Workington at the end of the 1947–48 season. Trainor died in Whitehaven, Cumbria, in 1979 at the age of 64.
# Mohammad Taheri, Iran

Mohammad Taheri or Mohammad-Taheri (Persian: محمدطاهری, also Romanized as Moḩammad Ţāherī) is a village in Baghak Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 55 families.
# Bill Roberts (basketball)

William Joseph Roberts (March 13, 1925 – January 23, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
He was awarded a varsity letter to play college basketball for the Wyoming Coyboys for the 1945–46, helping the team to a Mountain States Athletic Conference (MSAC) conference title and an NCAA tournament appearance. The Cowboys were 22–4 with a MSAC record of 10–2. His Basketball Association of America (BAA) and National Basketball Association (NBA) career lasted from 1948 to 1950.
After his playing retirement, Roberts worked for Reynolds Aluminium in McCook, Illinois, until 1973. He relocated to Indiana and opened a confectionery store with his wife. Roberts returned to Illinois and settled in DeKalb, where he died on January 23, 2016.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1948–49 | Chicago | 2 | .333 | .000 | .0 | 1.0 |
| 1948–49 | Boston | 26 | .330 | .474 | .5 | 3.1 |
| 1948–49 | St. Louis | 22 | .335 | .795 | 1.3 | 6.3 |
| 1949–50 | St. Louis | 67 | .347 | .718 | .4 | 2.7 |
| Career | Career | 117 | .339 | .706 | .6 | 3.5 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1949 | St. Louis | 2 | .345 | .400 | 1.0 | 11.0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | .345 | .400 | 1.0 | 11.0 |
# Lisma

Lisma (Northern Sami: Lismá) is a small village in the municipality of Inari that is surrounded by the Lemmenjoki National Park.
# Tadım, Elâzığ

Tadım or Datem (Armenian: Դատեմ) is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 399 (2021). Lying in the ancient province of Sophene, the village probably served as the capital of the Roman province of Fourth Armenia.

## Population

The village was formerly populated by Armenians and later settled by Yörüks and Turkmens.
# Joseph Sanchez

Joseph Sanchez may refer to:
* Joseph Sanchez (artist), artist and museum curator
* Joseph L. Sanchez, member of the New Mexico House of Representatives
* Joseph Sánchez (chess player), Cebuano chess grandmaster
# Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Macau)

The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese: 疾病預防控制中心, Portuguese: Centro de Controlo e Prevenção da Doença) was created in 2001 and is under the Health Bureau of Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture of Macau, China.

## History

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in Macau, the CPDCP's Communicable Disease Prevention and Disease Surveillance Unit is tasked to monitor residents of Macau and anyone else who travels in and out of the SAR as part of anti-coronavirus measures enacted.

## Structure

The CDCP is in of the following units:
* Communicable Disease Prevention and Disease Surveillance Unit
* Special Preventive Services Team
* Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Unit
* Environmental & Food Hygiene Unit
* Health Planning Unit
* Vector Control Working Group
* Community Health Working Group
# Marcel Román

Marcel Nicolás Román Núñez (born 7 February 1988, in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Rampla Juniors.

## Career
### Club career

After a year without club, Román returned to the pitch in January 2020, signing with Bolivian Primera División club Real Santa Cruz. He left the club in July 2021. Shortly after, he joined Rampla Juniors.
# Peter Watson (footballer, born 1935)

Peter Watson (18 March 1935 – July 2016) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Workington.

## Career

Born in Newcastle, Watson played for North Shields, Workington and Ashington.
# Igor Shinkarenko

Igor Vladimirovich Shinkarenko (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Шинкаренко; born 18 June 1956) is a Russian professional football coach and former player.
He is also the father of Aleksandr Shinkarenko.
# Johnny Sebastian

John T. Sebastian Jr. (November 20, 1921 – April 26, 2003) was an American professional basketball player. He played in numerous leagues, including the National Basketball League. In the NBL, Sebastian played for the Syracuse Nationals, Hammond Calumet Buccaneers, and Detroit Vagabond Kings and averaged 8.0 points per game. At one time he held the Guinness Record for consecutive made free throws made (63).
# Jacquelyn Mills

Jacquelyn Mills is a Canadian documentary filmmaker. She is best known for her films In the Waves and Geographies of Solitude.

## Early life

Mills was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia.

## Career

In 2008, Mills' short film, For Wendy, won 5 international awards.
Mills' first documentary (60') In the Waves is a personal exploratory film made in collaboration with her grandmother. The film premiered at Visions du Réel in 2017. In the Waves won the award for Best Documentary and best editing at the 2017 Atlantic Film Festival and was selected as best medium-length documentary at RIDM (Montreal International Documentary Festival). It also won Grand Jury Prize at New Hampshire International Film Festival. The film was a shortlisted nominee for the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2017.
Geographies of Solitude, Mills second documentary (103'), premiered at Berlinale Forum in 2022 winning three awards. The film centers on environmentalist Zoe Lucas and her life on Sable Island. The film won the award for Best Canadian Feature Documentary at the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. Mills was also awarded Outstanding Artistry in Filmmaking at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. (2023). Geographies of Solitude went on to garner over 35 international awards, was nominated for an IDA as well as a Canadian Screen Award, has a permanent place in Harvard Film Archives and was a Critic's Pick in the New York Times.
In addition to her own films, Mills has also worked as a cinematographer and editor on many internationally acclaimed films.

## Personal life

Mills currently lives in Montreal.
# Lebed Point

Lebed Point (Bulgarian: нос Лебед, ‘Nos Lebed’ \'nos 'le-bed\) is the rocky point on the south side of the entrance to Istros Bay on the east coast of Clarence Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.
The point is “named after the settlement of Lebed in Southern Bulgaria, and in connection with the fishing trawler Lebed of the Bulgarian company Ocean Fisheries – Burgas that operated in Antarctic waters off South Georgia in the 1970/71 season. The Bulgarian fishermen, along with those of the Soviet Union, Poland and East Germany are the pioneers of modern Antarctic fishing industry.”

## Location

Lebed Point is located at 61°14′57.5″S 54°01′55″W﻿ / ﻿61.249306°S 54.03194°W﻿ / -61.249306; -54.03194, which is 8.1 km north-northeast of Cape Bowles and 3.2 km south of Sugarloaf Island. British mapping in 1972 and 2009.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 61 54. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1972.
* South Shetland Islands: Elephant, Clarence and Gibbs Islands. Scale 1:220000 topographic map. UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Madalena Islets

The Madalena Islets (Portuguese: Ilhéus da Madalena) are two uninhabited islets located in the Faial-Pico Channel about 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km; 0.58 mi) away from Madalena harbor, off the coast of the island of Pico in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The islets are also visible from Horta, Faial, and from the ferries which travel regularly between Horta and Madalena. Locally, the shorter of the two islets is known as Ilhéu Deitado ("Lying Down" Islet), while the taller islet is known as Ilhéu em Pé ("Standing Up" Islet).

## Geography

The Madalena Islets are the exposed remains of a submarine volcano which have been eroded by the sea and seismic activity over the ages. The space between the two islets is the old volcanic crater formed of tuff rock and is approximately 20 metres (66 ft) deep. The rocks are composed mainly of compacted palagonite tuff. Surrounding waters include sandy clearings and areas of small sea-eroded rocks called calhau rolado ("rolled pebbles") in Portuguese.
Ilhéu Deitado is approximately 52 metres (171 ft) in height and Ilhéu em Pé is approximately 59 metres (194 ft) tall.

### Biome

Terrestrial plants present on the islets include endemic Azorean flowering plants such as Spergularia azorica and vidália (Azorina vidalii). Aquatic plants growing in the waters around the islets include the brown alga Sphacelaria plumula, and the red algae Lithophyllum incrustans and Pterocladiophila capilacea.
Various marine birds shelter on the islets, including common tern, Cory's shearwater, Eurasian whimbrel, grey heron, Kentish plover, roseate tern, ruddy turnstone, and sanderling. The waters surrounding the islets are home to common bottlenose dolphins, Atlantic bonito, groupers, and needlefish.
Since June 1995 the Madalena Islets have been recognized as a protected Natura 2000 site by the European Environment Agency under the Habitats Directive. There are ongoing efforts to formally protect the islets locally as one of the protected areas of the Azores, thus far unsuccessful.
Experienced scuba divers may visit the islets, particularly the small bay between them. Divers should exercise immense caution leaving this protected bay due to the strong currents in the Faial-Pico Channel, and so as to avoid the ferries and other vessels plying the channel.
# XHSAG-FM

XHSAG-FM 92.5 FM is a radio station in Salamanca, Guanajuato, with studios in Irapuato. Owned by Radiorama but operated by Grupo El Salmantino, XHSAG carries a Regional Mexican format known as La Perrona.

## History

The original XESAG concession was awarded to Radio Creatividad, S.A., a Radiorama subsidiary, on November 30, 1994.
XESAG was approved to move to FM in April 2018. The 92.5 frequency had first been offered to XEZH-AM 1260, which opted not to move. The FM was launched in November 2021.

## Note

* ↑ The allotment is short-spaced to XHGX-FM in San Luis de la Paz, thus the ERP restriction to 1 kW.
# Geographic information retrieval

Geographic information retrieval (GIR) or geographical information retrieval systems are search tools for searching the Web, enterprise documents, and mobile local search that combine traditional text-based queries with location querying, such as a map or placenames. Like traditional information retrieval systems, GIR systems index text and information from structured and unstructured documents, and also augment those indices with geographic information. The development and engineering of GIR systems aims to build systems that can reliably answer queries that include a geographic dimension, such as "What wars were fought in Greece?" or "restaurants in Beirut". Semantic similarity and word-sense disambiguation are important components of GIR. To identify place names, GIR systems often rely on natural language processing or other metadata to associate text documents with locations. Such georeferencing, geotagging, and geoparsing tools often need databases of location names, known as gazetteers.

## GIR architecture

GIR involves extracting and resolving the meaning of locations in unstructured text. This is known as geoparsing. After identifying mentions of places and locations in text, a GIR system indexes this information for search and retrieval. GIR systems can commonly be broken down into the following stages: geoparsing, text and geographic indexing, data storage, geographic relevance ranking with respect to a geographic query and browsing results commonly with a map interface.
Some GIR systems separate text indexing from geographic indexing, which enables the use of generic database joins, or multi-stage filtering, and others combine them for efficiency.
GIR must manage several forms of uncertainty, including semantic ambiguity of mentions of places in natural language text and position precision.

## GIR systems

* MetaCarta created and patented one of the first commercial products to offer GIR capabilities.
* Frankenplace: a general-purpose geographic search engine.
* Web-a-where

## Study & Evaluation

The study of GIR systems has a rich history dating back to the 1970s and possibly earlier. See Ray Larson’s book Geographic information retrieval and spatial browsing for references to much of the pre-Web literature on GIR.
In 2005 the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum added a geographic track, GeoCLEF. GeoCLEF was the first TREC-style evaluation forum for GIR systems and provided participants a chance to compare systems.

## Applications

GIR has many applications in geoweb, neogeography, and mobile local search and has been a focus of many conferences, including the ESRI Users Conferences and O'Reilly’s Where 2.0 conferences.
# Bardeh Rashan, Mahabad

Bardeh Rashan (Persian: برده رشان, also Romanized as Bardeh Rashān) is a village in Mokriyan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 579, in 102 families.
# Stephen Bambury

Stephen Bambury (born 1951) is a Christchurch-born, Auckland-based abstract painter.

## Career

After graduating from the Elam School of Fine Art at the University of Auckland, Bambury received two Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council Grants and a residency at Victoria College, in Melbourne, Australia. Bambury was the first recipient of the Moët & Chandon Fellowship in 1989, leading Bambury to travel to France, where he was based for the next three years.
Initially Bambury showed with the Petar/James Gallery as its youngest artist and later was to have a long-running relationship with Andrew Jensen, whose gallery hosted a number of exhibitions featuring Bambury. His abstract oils have "no decorative, naturalistic, metaphoric or autobiographical references or intents"
He is widely held in public art museums in New Zealand, with Te Papa having 15 pieces and correspondence, Auckland Art Gallery having 12 pieces and Christchurch Art Gallery 3 pieces.
# Asclepius (grammarian)

Asclepius (Ancient Greek: Ἀσκλήπιος) was a Greek grammarian of uncertain date, who wrote commentaries upon the orations of Demosthenes and the history of Thucydides. Both works are now lost.