OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kisbeszterce

Kisbeszterce is a village (Hungarian: község) in Hegyhát District, northern Baranya county, in the Southern Transdanubia region of Hungary. Its population at the 2011 census was 89.

## Geography

The village is located at 46° 12′ 23″ N, 18° 2′ 5″ E. Its area is 7.47 km$^2$ (2.88 sq mi). It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region, and administratively it falls under Baranya County and Hegyhát District. It lies 4.1 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the village of Mindszentgodisa and 21.2 km (13.2 mi) northwest of Pécs.

## Demographics
### 2011 census

As of the census of 2011, there were 89 residents, 35 households, and 25 families living in the village. The population density was 31 inhabitants per square mile (12/km$^2$). There were 36 dwellings at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km$^2$). The average household size was 2.40. The average number of children was 0.96. The average family size was 2.80.
Religious affiliation was 92.9% Roman Catholic and 6.0% unaffiliated, with 1.2% declining to answer.
The village had an ethnic minority Roma population of 4.8%. All residents declared themselves as Hungarian (100%).

## Local government

The village is governed by a mayor with a two-person council. The local government of the village operates a joint council office with the nearby localities of Bakóca, Baranyajenő, Kishajmás, Mindszentgodisa, Szágy, and Tormás. The seat of the joint council is in Mindszentgodisa.

## Transportation
### Railway

* Godisa Train Station, 8 km (5.0 mi) northeast of the village. The station is on the Pusztaszabolcs–Pécs and Dombóvár-Komló railway lines and is operated by MÁV.
# Phyllonorycter caudasimplex

Phyllonorycter caudasimplex is a moth from the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Nigeria.
The wingspan is 7 mm (0.28 in) (holotype, female). The length of the forewings is 3.2 mm.
The larvae recorded on Dombeya acutangula and Ruizia cordata are based on a misidentification of Phyllonorycter ruizivorus.
# Gorayk

Gorayk (Armenian: Գորայք) is a village in Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. A large reservoir called the Spandaryan Reservoir lies to the southeast of the village.

## Toponymy

The village was previously known as Bazarchay.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported the village population as 580 in 2010, down from 632 at the 2001 census.

## Gallery

* Spandarian Reservoir
* "Zangezur Gates"
* A view of the village
* Spandarian Reservoir
* A view of the village
# Bradwell Reservoir

Bradwell Reservoir is a man-made reservoir in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the Rural Municipality of Blucher No. 343. The reservoir was built as part of the South Saskatchewan River Project. That project involved the damming of the South Saskatchewan River with the Gardiner and Qu'Appelle River Dams creating Lake Diefenbaker. From Lake Diefenbaker, a series of aqueducts were built allowing for irrigation and the creation of several reservoirs, including Bradwell Reservoir. The reservoir is owned and operated by the Saskatchewan Water Security Agency. Bradwell Reservoir supplies water to the Nutrien Allan Potash Mine near Allan.

## Description

Bradwell Reservoir was created in 1967 with the construction of two dams — Bradwell West Dam at 3.7 m (12 ft) high and Bradwell East Dam at 5.8 m (19 ft) high. The total water volume at full supply is 4,440 dam$^3$ (3,600 acre⋅ft). Water is supplied via the aqueduct from Lake Diefenbaker, which is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the south-west. Upstream from Bradwell Reservoir is Bradwell National Wildlife Area and Blackstrap Lake.
Access to the reservoir is from Bradwell Reservoir Beach at the north-east corner, north of Bradwell East Dam. A short road connects the beach to Highway 763. Recreation activities, such as boating and fishing, are permitted.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in Bradwell Reservoir include northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch.
# National Democratic and Federal Convention

The National Democratic and Federal Convention (French: Convention nationale démocratique et fédérale) is a political party in Chad. According to IPU Parline, the party won 1 out of 155 seats in the 2002 Chadian parliamentary election. The party leader is Ali Golhor.
* This article about an African political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Chad-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Indonesian Irian Independence Party

The Indonesian Irian Independence Party (Indonesian: Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia Irian, PKII) was a pro-Indonesian party in Dutch New Guinea. The party was established in 1946 by several pro-Indonesian students as a way to support the integration of Papua into the territory of Indonesia. The party's leader, Silas Papare, was posthumously declared a National Hero of Indonesia on 14 September 1993.
The party's ideology was based on Pancasila and Christianity. The party had a youth wing, the Indonesian Youth Union (Indonesian: Gabungan Pemuda Indonesia, GAPI), which was formed on 28 October 1958.

## Establishment

The party was established on 29 October 1946 in the town of Serui, in the region of Yapen Waropen (present-day Yapen Islands Regency). The party was established with Silas Papare as the leader and Alwi Rachman as his vice. The party strove for the recognition of the independence of Indonesia as a united nation from Aceh to Papua, and served as the point of contact for pro-Indonesian movements all over Papua, such as in Biak, Sorong, Raja Ampat, Kaimana, Inanwatan, and Fakfak. The party had around 4.000 members in Yapen Waropen.
The integration of pro-Indonesian movements in Papua under PKII alarmed the Dutch. To counter the influence of PKII in Papua, the Dutch authorities formed the New Guinea Council (Dutch: Nieuw-Guinea Raad, Indonesian: Dewan Nugini) in 1961. Some members of the council would later form the pro-independence Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka, OPM) after the integration of Papua into Indonesia and the start of the Papua conflict.
To connect the pro-Indonesian movement in Papua with Indonesia, the party sent motions and resolutions to the Government of Indonesia in Jakarta regarding the independence of Indonesia and the pro-Indonesian movement in Papua. The party also sent its leader, Silas Papare, to Jakarta, as the representative of PKII.

## Development

The party established branches in the villages around the town of Serui on 30 November 1947. The establishment of the branch in the village of Serui-Laut was done by eleven members, who acted as representatives coordinated by Silas Papare. Andris Wayoi and Sakeus Bonai were chosen as the leaders of this branch. The branch had around 300 members as of 1947.
To garner more youth members, the party formed the Indonesian Youth Union on 28 October 1958, under the leadership of Piter Wayoi and Aser Samori. The youth wing had around 60 members during its formation.
# William Ellis (Medal of Honor)

William Ellis (c. 1834 – February 1, 1875) served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor.
Ellis was born in England in about his official residence when he received his Medal of Honor was listed as Watertown, Wisconsin. His name was misspelled as "William Elise" on his Medal of Honor citation.
He died February 1, 1875, in San Bernardino County, California.

## Medal of Honor citation

His award citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant William Ellis, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 14 January 1865, while serving with Company K, 3d Wisconsin Cavalry, in action at Dardanelles, Arkansas. First Sergeant William Ellis remained at his post after receiving three wounds, and only retired, by his commanding officer's orders, after being wounded the fourth time.
# Trevor Ncala

Trevor Ncala (born 11 December 1964) is a Swazi swimmer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Leányvár

Leányvár (German: Leinwar) is a village in Komárom-Esztergom county, Hungary.
# San Martino al Tagliamento

San Martino al Tagliamento (Slovene: Šmartin; Friulian: San Martin dal Tiliment) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Pordenone in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Pordenone.
San Martino al Tagliamento borders the following municipalities: Arzene, San Giorgio della Richinvelda, Sedegliano, Valvasone.
# Duleh Khoshk-e Aziz

Duleh Khoshk-e Aziz (Persian: دوله خشك عزيز, also Romanized as Dūleh Khoshk-e ʿAzīz; also known as Dūleh Khoshk-e Şāleḩī) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 15 families.
# Ossetian Military Road

The Ossetian Military Road (Russian: Военно-Осетинская дорога, Ossetian: Уæлладжыры фæндаг — Wælladžyry fændag, Georgian: ოსეთის სამხედრო გზა) was constructed between 1854 and 1889, by the Russian Empire in the Caucasus. The road runs through the Rioni and Ardon river valleys and links Kutaisi (Georgia) with Alagir (Russia), crossing the Greater Caucasus crest through the Mamison Pass (Kutaisi-Alpana-Mamison road) at 2,911 metres (9,551 ft). The 270 kilometres (170 mi) long route is seldom used today, having been supplanted by the 1971-1981 construction of the Transcaucasian Highway, which crosses the Caucasus range via the Roki Tunnel. Alternative crossings include the Georgian Military Road, which crosses the Jvari Pass at 2,379 metres (7,805 ft).
The road begins by branching off from the Transkam about three kilometers north of Zaramag hydroelectrical power plant. It crosses into breakaway South Ossetia at Mamison pass, before proceeding into Georgia as შ16 (Sh), proceeding to Oni and from there to Ambrolauri, from there proceeds as შ17 to Tkibuli and Kutaisi.
# Zagornaya Selitba

Zagornaya Selitba (Russian: Загорная Селитьба) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zagorno-Selitbinsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 443 as of 2018. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Zagornaya Selitba is located 85 km southwest of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sychyovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Otjize

Otjize is a mixture of butterfat and ochre pigment used by the Himba people of Namibia to protect themselves from the harsh desert climate. The paste is often perfumed with the aromatic resin of Commiphora multijuga (omuzumba). The Himba apply otjize to their skin and hair, which is long and plaited into intricate designs. Himba women start designing their hair from puberty using the red clay as well as adding on the hair of goats for stylistic purposes. Other documented uses of otjize include initiation ceremonies, the burial of human corpses, and as a mosquito repellent. The use of otjize by both men and women has been documented, with the decline in use by men beginning in the 1960s and attributed to "the presence of the South African Defence Force in the region and the subsequent employment of many men as trackers and soldiers".
Otjize is also used for hygienic purposes due to water scarcity. Over time, otjize flakes off, removing dirt and dead skin. Wood ash is used to wash the hair.

## In literature

In Nnedi Okorafor's Hugo Award–winning novella Binti (2015), the protagonist's use of otjize represents an "animist spirituality [that] radically decenters human exceptionality while simultaneously imbricating people thoroughly with their material world". For scholar S. R. Toliver, Binti's success in creating otjize on a planet away from her home planet "symbolizes a metaphorical rebirth of the Himba culture in a new land" and "is a lasting remnant of home and healing in a land that was initially defined by surveillance and control".

## Scientific study

In 2022 a team of South African and French scientists published a study of otjize's physical properties, concluding that "such a red ochre exhibits an exceptional UV filtration and a significant IR reflectivity substantiating its effectiveness as an effective UV-blocking and solar heat IR reflector in support of the low skin cancer rate within the Namibian Himba community".
# Liakat Medal

The Liakat Medal (Turkish: Liyakat Madalyası) translated as "Medal of Merit," was a decoration of the Ottoman Empire established in 1890. It could be awarded in two classes, gold or silver. The medal was a common military decoration of the late Ottoman Empire, through the end of the First World War. The medal could also be awarded to civilians for general merit to society. In 1905, women were allowed to receive the medal for charitable work, and other civilian merit. The medal measured 25 mm in diameter came in both gold and silver classes. It was suspended from a red ribbon with narrow green side stripes. During World War I a clasp of two crossed swords was attached to the ribbon with the date AH 1333 (1915) inscribed upon them.
# Islamnur Abdulavov

Islamnur Magomedrasulovich Abdulavov (Russian: Исламнур Магомедрасулович Абдулавов; born 7 March 1994) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Early life

Islamnur was born in the village of Paraul, Dagestan, to a Kumyk family.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 17 August 2013 for FC Anzhi Makhachkala in a game against FC Zenit St. Petersburg.
Abdulavov joined Premier League side FC Ufa but after failing to feature regularly at the club, he was sent out on loan to FNL sides FC Tom Tomsk and FC Rotor Volgograd. Abdulavov scored just one goal in 20 league appearances for Rotor, and he refused to join the club's second team, FC Rotor-2 Volgograd, so Ufa recalled him at the beginning of February 2019.
On 8 February 2019, Abdulavov signed with FC Tom Tomsk until the end of the 2018–19 season.
On 3 July 2019, Abdulavov signed with FC Atyrau, scoring on his debut against FC Zhetysu on 6 July 2019.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 November 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2011–12 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2012–13 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2013–14 | Russian Premier League | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2014–15 | FNL | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 2 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | Total | Total | 39 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 48 | 4 |
| Ufa | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Ufa | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Ufa | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Tom Tomsk (loan) | 2017–18 | FNL | 12 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2018–19 | FNL | 20 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| Tom Tomsk | 2018–19 | FNL | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Atyrau | 2019 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 5 |
| Okzhetpes | 2020 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 126 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 138 | 12 |
# Yoel Strick

Yoel Strick (Hebrew: יואל סטריק; born 1966) is an Israeli Major General (Aluf) in the IDF reserves and formerly commanded the Ground Forces Command.

## Military service

Strick began his military service in the Israel Defense Forces in 1985, as a cadet in the Israeli Air Force (IAF) Flight School. He did not complete his pilot training, and transferred to the Paratroopers Brigade. He served as a soldier and a squad leader. He became an infantry officer after completing Officer Candidate School and return to the Paratroopers Brigade as a platoon leader. Afterwards, he transferred to Givati Brigade, and served as a company commander. During his career Strick led the Brigade's Anti-tank company in counter-guerrilla operations in South Lebanon. Afterwards, he commanded a battalion in Givati, the Battalion of the IDF Infantry Officers' School, the 5th Infantry Brigade, and the Regional Brigade in the Gaza division counter-terror operations in the Second Intifada.
In 2005, he was given command of the Givati Brigade, and he led its forces during 2006 Lebanon War. Afterwards, he commanded the 80th Division, 91st Division and the Operations Division of the IDF's Operations Directorate. In 2015 he was appointed head of the Home Front Command. In 2017 Strick was appointed head of the Northern Command, and commanded Operation Northern Shield. In 2019, Strick was appointed as commander of the Ground Forces Command, replacing Kobi Barak.
# Marfa (instrument)

Marfa (Arabic: مرفع, Urdu: مرفع) also Timki is a single hemispherical drum or percussion instrument. It may have originated in Africa.

## Timki

Timki is used by tribals of Madhya Pradesh, earlier it used to be an earthenware.
# Operation Blackwrist

Operation Blackwrist was launched in 2017 by Interpol investigators in Asia. Allegedly, the operation was named after a bracelet worn by one of the offenders. The operation was multinational, involving the United States, Bulgaria, and New Zealand. It was described as an "in-person" operation, in that there were investigators from law enforcement countries around the world working together in physical proximity as opposed to remotely. At the time, Interpol agents located child sexual exploitation material (CSAM) of children who appeared to be from Thailand that was depicted on several The Onion Router (TOR) websites where it was being distributed. The websites that were allegedly the primary focus of the operation were "boyxzeed.net," "boyxzeed," and "boyxzeed2.net."

## Results

The first victims were identified in November of 2017, leading to the simultaneous arrests two months later in early 2018 in Thailand and Australia. The main website administrator, based in Thailand, was apprehended, followed by another administrator in Australia. The operation resulted in the rescue of 11 boys in Thailand who were under the age of 13. In total, there were roughly 50 children that were rescued, but the governments' allege that there may have been 100 suspected of being abused. In addition to rescuing the children, the goals of the agencies were to identify the people who were producing and/or posting the materials to the websites. Prosecutions occurred in Thailand, Australia, and the United States.
The servers were located in Bulgaria, so the Bulgarian cybercrime investigators played a role in seizing the servers, which were copied and handed over to Interpol.
There were 9 US arrests related to the operation. Charles Orange was found guilty of possession of child pornography in the Eastern District of Texas.

## Participating law enforcement agencies

The participants were:
* Australia:
** Australian Federal Police (AFP)
** South Australia Police
* Bulgaria - Bulgaria’s Cybercrime Department at the General Directorate Combating Organized Crime
* Europol
* Interpol
* Thailand - Department of Special Investigations (DSI)
* United States:
** Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)
** National Center for Missing & Exploited Children*
* New Zealand - Department of Internal Affairs
* Non-law-enforcement NGO partner
# Konstantin Cukić

Konstantin "Kosta" Cukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Константин Коста Цукић; 1826 – 1879) was an economist and minister of finance and education in the government of Prince Mihailo Obrenović. At the end of the nineteenth century, he was one of several men who stood out in Serbia in economic thought, alongside Kosta Cukić, Dimitrije Matić, Čedomilj Mijatović, and Mihailo V. Vujić. In philosophy, Cukić was a Kantian in influence.

## Biography

Konstantin Lazarević Cukić was born in Karanovac (Kraljevo) on 13 April 1826, according to the old Julian Calendar. His father, Petar Lazarević, was the son-in-law of the Duke of the First Serbian Uprising, Pavle Cukić, a member of the Assembly, the highest legislative and governing body in Serbia. Mother Ana was the daughter of Petar Nikolajević Moler, the hero of the First Serbian Uprising.
He completed elementary school in Kraljevo and Kruševac and lower grammar school in Kragujevac. He went to Vienna in 1838/39 and initially studied languages and privately graduated from gymnasium. He began his studies in state sciences, the central part of which, according to the cameralistic concept, was represented by economics. He then moved to Heidelberg and completed his "philosophical and sociopolitical sciences" with Professor Karl Heinrich Rau and earned his Ph.D. He was a member of the first group of Serbian students who went on to study abroad on state bursaries that consisted of Kosta Magazinović, Dimitrije Matić, Konstantin Nikolajević, Filip Hristić, Djordje Cenić and Dimitrije Crnobarac. In Heidelberg, he became familiar with the theories of most philosophers and economists of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century. He managed to complete his three-volume work entitled "State Economics" where he mentioned the works of the following philosopher-economists: Adam Smith, Léon Say, John Ramsay McCulloch, Hermann Lotze, Antoine Gustave Droz, Pellegrino Rossi, Louis Auguste Blanqui, Nicolas François Canard, Yves Guyot, and others.
After completing his studies, Cukić returned to Serbia in the spring of 1848 and received the professorship at the Belgrade Lyceum of the Principality of Serbia, where he taught Political Economy, Finance, Trade Science and Economic Policy. He immediately became involved in the work of the Serbian Society Of Letters and became its secretary.
Since there was no economic textbooks or any similar books written by a Serb at that time (most were translations from German, French, Russian, English, Italian and other economists), Cukić went to work and soon published the first part of his textbook, State Economics, entitled Narodna ekonomija (1851). This was followed by the third part, titled "Finance" (1853), while the second part, "Economic Policy", was published only ten years later (1862) when Cukić was already Minister of Finance.
# Mohammad Ibrahim Khan Jhagra

Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (Urdu: محمد ابراہیم خان جھگڑا) was a leading politician of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. He was referred to informally by the name Jhagra Khan, and was often referred to as "the kingmaker of the frontier".

## Life

Coming from the outskirts of Peshawar area known as Khalisa, he joined Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the Pakistan movement. Jhagra Khan was a former Congressite and was largely responsible for gaining support for the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province for Abdul Qayyum Khan, the first Chief Minister of the province after independence.
He was the General Secretary of the PML until he died. He died on 19 April 2017 in England, his family receiving condolences from many heads of nations including Queen Elizabeth II.
# Fuerte Militar Larandia

The Larandia Army Post is Colombian Military base located in Caqueta, southern Colombia shared by the Colombian National Army, the Colombian National Police, the Colombian Air Force and a small number of United States Military and US civilian personnel giving support and training to Colombian personnel. This Forward Operating Location (FOL) is primarily used since the year 2000 for counter-narcotics operations as established in the Plan Colombia and as training and base facility for helicopters and fumigation aircraft that support the OMEGA combined task force Army unit, spearhead unit that led the Plan Patriota.