OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Patterson (Medal of Honor)

John Thomas Patterson (February 3, 1838 – March 3, 1922) served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Winchester.

## Early life

Patterson was born in rural Morgan County, Ohio, near McConnelsville. He married Lizzie E. Bell on January 1, 1862.

## Civil War service

Patterson joined the Union Army in McConnelsville on August 22, 1862. He joined Company C of the 122nd Ohio Infantry, which mustered in on October 2, 1862. He was promoted from Musician to Principal Musician on October 8 of that year.
On June 14, 1863, Patterson was wounded during the Second Battle of Winchester while he was rescuing a fellow soldier. For his valor, he received the Medal of Honor.
After rescuing a fellow soldier, Patterson was taken prisoner and held for a time at Belle Isle and Libby Prison. After being released he was present at the final Battle of Appomattox Court House, along with the rest of his regiment. He was mustered out with his company on June 26, 1865.

## Life after the Civil War

After the war, Patterson moved with his wife to a farm in the town of Summit, in Juneau County, Wisconsin. He served as chairman of the town board during this time.
In November 1885, he moved with his wife and children to the county seat of Mauston. Patterson was elected and served for years as county surveyor for Juneau County, from about 1889 to 1915. Patterson also served as a member of the Juneau County board, and as an officer for Mauston.
After his wife, Lizzie, died in about 1902, Patterson married Sarah Harris in about 1906. Patterson later lived in Mauston, Wisconsin. He died in 1922.

## Medal of Honor citation

His award citation reads:
   With one companion, voluntarily went in front of the Union lines, under a heavy fire from the enemy, and carried back a helpless, wounded comrade, thus saving him from death or capture.
His companion, Pvt. Elbridge Robinson, also of the 122nd Ohio, also received the Medal of Honor.
# Decimoputzu

Decimoputzu (Sardinian: Deximuputzu or Deximu de Putzu) is a comune (municipality) of about 4,000 inhabitants in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Cagliari.
Decimoputzu borders the following municipalities: Decimomannu, Siliqua, Vallermosa, Villasor, Villaspeciosa.
# Tokyo Metro 5000 series

The Tokyo Metro 5000 series (東京メトロ5000系, Tōkyō Metoro 5000-kei) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type first built 1964, which operated as 3-car sets on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line branchline in Tokyo, Japan until 2014. 10-car sets were used on the Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line until March 2007.

## Chiyoda Line 3-car sets

Until 30 May 2014, two three-cars sets were in operation, sets 61 and 62. These two aluminium-bodied sets were used on the Chiyoda Line branch between Ayase and Kita-Ayase, and were formed as shown below.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Designation | CT | M1 | CM2 |
| Numbering | 5900 | 5400 | 5100 |
Cars 2 and 3 were each fitted with one single-arm pantograph.

## Tozai Line 10-car sets

Ten-car 5000 series sets operated on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line from December 1964 until March 2007. They were also used on the JR Chuo-Sobu Line between Nakano Station and Mitaka Station, between Nishi-Funabashi Station and Tsudanuma Station (weekday mornings and evenings only), and on the Tōyō Rapid Line between Nishi-Funabashi Station and Tōyō-Katsutadai Station.
Later sets had aluminium bodies.
* Tozai Line stainless steel 5000 series at Fukukawa Depot in December 2006
* Tozai Line aluminium-bodied 5000 series at Fukukawa Depot in December 2006

### Interior

* Interior of Tozai Line set in June 2006
* Driver's cab of 5000 series

## Other operators
### Toyo Rapid Railway

Ten former Tozai Line sets were converted in 1995 to Tōyō Rapid 1000 series EMUs for use on the Tōyō Rapid Railway extension of the Tozai Line.

### Indonesia

Three former Tozai Line ten-car sets (5809, 5816, and 5817) were shipped to Indonesia in 2007, entering service with KRL Jabotabek (now Kereta Commuter Indonesia) in the Jakarta area from January 2007. Since 2020, they have been replaced by the 205 series.
The three sets were each reduced to eight-car formations upon arrival in Indonesia. Set 5816 was withdrawn in September 2014.
Of the two remaining sets, set 5817 was lengthened to ten cars in July 2017 with the addition of two intermediate cars from former Toyo Rapid 1000 series set 1091.
Set 5817 finally ended its final operation in Jakarta in January 2020. Although the set was not scrapped, it was stationary in Depok Baru Station until it was withdrawn and grounded at Pasirbungur Station on 27 January 2022, ending the career of the Tokyo Metro 5000 Series in Indonesia.
Four days before set 5817's withdrawal, trainset 5809 was grounded at Pasirbungur Station on 23 January 2022.
* Set 5817 in Jakarta in November 2010
* 8-car set 5809 in October 2016, using revised livery
* 10-car set 5817 in July 2017

## Preserved examples

* Car 5833 in Shin-Suna Ayumi Park, Koto, Tokyo
* Shin-Suna Ayumi Park in Tokyo in July 2006 (Removed in 2012)
# Alfred Ramsbottom

First Sergeant Alfred Ramsbottom was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Ramsbottom received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Ramsbottom's medal was won for his actions in the Battle of Franklin on June 17, 1864. He was honored with the award on February 24, 1865.
Ramsbottom was born in Delaware County, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Citation: Captured the flag of the 2d Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.), in a hand-to-hand fight with the color bearer.
# Majeed Amjad

Majeed Amjad (Punjabi, Urdu: مجید امجد) (29 June 1914 – 11 May 1974) was an Urdu poet from Pakistan. One newspaper described him as a "philosophical poet of depth and sensitivity". His ghazals have been sung by various Pakistani singers.

## Personal life
### Background

Amjad was born on 29 June 1914 in Jhang, a small town in the Pakistani province of Punjab. He was taught by his maternal grandfather. Then for a few years he studied Arabic and Persian under the supervision of his maternal grandfather Noor Muhammad at a local mosque before enrolling in first grade in a government school. He obtained his Matriculation certificate in the first division from Islamia High School, Jhang. Two years later he completed his Intermediate exam, also in the first division from Government College, Jhang. Later he moved to Lahore for higher education that was not available in Jhang. He eventually received his bachelor's degree in 1934 from Islamia College Lahore.
During the Great Depression, economic opportunities were limited even for educated people like Amjad, who returned to Jhang and joined a weekly newspaper named Arooj. He remained as an editor of the newspaper until 1939 and regularly published his own prose and poetry. At the advent of the Second World War, a poem of his against the British Empire was printed on the front page of Arooj and he was forced to leave the newspaper. After that he found a job as a clerk in the Jhang District Board. In 1944, the government set up a civil supplies department to ration food and clothing. He passed an entrance exam and joined this department and served on with the Food Department until his retirement in 1972. He lived in many small and large towns all over Punjab during his employment with the Food Department including Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Gojra, Muzaffargarh, Rawalpindi, Arifwala, Lahore and Montgomery. In 1939 he married his cousin, a school teacher, but they had different opinions and divorced. Amjad lived the last 28 years in Sahiwal, while his wife stayed in Jhang. He spent last days of life in Farid Town Sahiwal where He died on 11 May 1974.He was buried in lolly Shah Graveyard Jhang.

## Literary career

Amjad's first collection of poetry, Shab-e-Rafta, was published in 1958 for which he wrote a preface in verse. This was published by Naya Idara in Lahore and was the only collection published in his lifetime even though he had written steadily throughout his life. After his death, the manuscripts of his unpublished poetry were preserved by Javaid Qureshi who was then the deputy commissioner of Sahiwal. In 1976, Javaid Qureshi and others published a second collection of his poetry titled Shab-e-Rafta Ke Baad. It was not until 1989 that the Urdu critic Khawaja Muhammad Zakariya edited and published a complete collection of his works called Kuliyat-e-Majeed Amjad. Samira Gilani has published several articles on Majid Amjad's poems at the universities of Tehran and Punjab.
# Fantastic Stories

Fantastic Stories (Russian: Фантастические повести, romanized: Fantasticheskiye povesti) is a collection of six short stories written by Soviet author Andrei Sinyavsky under the pseudonym Abram Tertz between 1955 and 1961, first published by Pantheon Books in 1963. The stories are titled "At the Circus", "The Graphomaniacs", "The Tenants", "You and I", "The Icicle", and "Phkents". All of the fantastic tales are written in the style of "fantastic realism", which combines phantasmagorical art with socialist realism.
# Voyage to the Orient

Voyage to the Orient (French: Voyage en Orient) is one of the works of French writer and poet Gérard de Nerval, published during 1851, resulting from his voyage of 1842 to Cairo and Beirut. In addition to a travel account it retells Oriental tales, like Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, in terms of the artist and the act of creation.
The chapters first appeared in the periodical Revue des Deux Mondes in 1846 and 1847, where the series was called Scènes de la Vie Orientale. Later, when the chapters appeared together in book form in 1851, it was retitled Voyage en Orient, and an account of de Nerval's travels through Europe before leaving for the Orient was added. For a later edition, de Nerval added a series of appendices, the majority of the material taken directly from Lane's Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians. In 1930, the book was translated as The Women of Cairo by Conrad Elphinstone in two volumes, it included only the material originally published in 1846–47. More recent translations are incomplete.
# Ezra H. Ripple

Ezra H. Ripple (February 11, 1842 – November 19, 1909) was a Pennsylvania businessman, politician and soldier.

## Early life

Ripple was born in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania in present-day Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, to Silas and Elizabeth (Harris) Ripple. He married Sarah H. Hackett on April 22, 1874, with whom he had five children.

## Career
### American Civil War

He enlisted in the Union Army in March 1864 and fought in the Civil War.$^{:237}$ He was captured in July 1864 in Charleston, South Carolina and served three months in the Andersonville Prison, and five in the Florence Stockade, from which he escaped but was recaptured.$^{:324}$ He was honorably discharged June 30, 1865 at Camp Parole, Annapolis.
Following the end of the Civil War, he worked in the crockery business and later in mining as a partner of William Connell & Company.$^{:237}$

### Pennsylvania National Guard

In 1877, he served as captain of the Citizens' Corps during the Scranton General Strike, and went on to serve as Colonel when the Corps was reorganized into the Thirteenth Regiment, Third Brigade, Pennsylvania National Guard.
He was elected as the first treasurer of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania in 1879, and as mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania in 1886.$^{:324}$ He was later appointed commissary general, and then adjutant general of the Pennsylvania National Guard. In 1901 he was appointed as Scranton postmaster, and reappointed in 1901, and 1909.

## Death

Ripple died November 19, 1909.
# Augustus I. Robbins

Augustus I. Robbins (November 17, 1839 – September 15, 1909) was an American soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Robbins received the Medal of Honor on March 24, 1892, for his actions at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia on May 12, 1864, while with Company B of the 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant Augustus J. Robbins, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 12 May 1864, while serving with Company B, 2d Vermont Infantry, in action at Spotsylvania, Virginia. While voluntarily serving as a staff officer, Second Lieutenant Robbins successfully withdrew a regiment across and around a severely exposed position to the rest of the command; was severely wounded.
# Pavel Polian

Pavel Markovich Polian (Russian: Павел Маркович Полян; born 31 August 1952), pseudonym: Pavel Nerler, is a Russian geographer and historian, and Doctor of Geographical Sciences with the Institute of Geography (1998) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He authored over 300 publications and is most known for his research on the history and geography of forced migrations.
Polian is director of the Mandelshtam Center at the National Research University Higher School of Economics.

## Brief bibliography

* "Жертвы двух диктатур. Остарбайтеры и военнопленные в Третьем Рейхе и их репатриация. – М.: Ваш выбор ЦИРЗ, 1996. – 442 pp. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (in Russian)
* Westarbeiters. Interned Germans in the USSR (Prehistory, History, Geography). – "Вестарбайтеры". Интернированные немцы в СССР (предыстория, история, география) / Учебное пособие для спецкурса. Ставрополь—Москва: Изд-во СГУ, 1999. 48 pp; Вестарбайтеры. Интернированные немцы на советских стройках // Родина. 1999. No. 9. pp. 21–25; (in Russian) (the title is a pun with "Ostarbeiter")
* Павел Полян (2001). Не по своей воле...История и география принудительных миграций в СССР (Pavel Polyan, Not by Their Own Will... A History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR). ОГИ Мемориал, Moscow, 2001. ISBN 5-94282-007-4.
** English translation: Pavel Polian (January 2004). Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR. Central European University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-963-9241-68-8.
* Свитки из пепла. Еврейская “зондеркоммандо” в Аушвице-Биркенау и ее летописцы (Scrolls from the Ashes. Jewish "Sonderkommando" at Auschwitz-Birkenau and its Chroniclers), 2014
* (editor, with N.L. Pobol) Сталинские депортации, 1928–1953
* Обреченные погибнуть. Судьба советских военнопленных-евреев во Второй мировой войне. Воспоминания и документы
* Отрицание отрицания, или Битва под Аушвицем: дебаты о демографии и геополитике холокоста
# James H. Robinson (soldier)

James H. Robinson (died July 26, 1864) was a Union Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War.
A resident of Victor Township, Michigan, Robinson enlisted at the age of 18 in the 3rd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, and was mustered in as a Private in Company B. On January 27, 1864 at Brownsville, Arkansas, he performed an act of bravery, single-handedly defending himself against a party of seven enemy guerrillas and killing their leader, that garnered him the Medal of Honor.
Private Robinson received the Medal of Honor on April 4, 1864.
He was later killed in action during the war, and his remains were eventually buried in the Memphis National Cemetery, Memphis, Tennessee, where they can be found in Section H, Grave 4131. His gravesite is marked with a government issue Medal of Honor marker.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    Private, Company B, 3d Michigan Cavalry. Place and date: At Brownsville, Ark., January 27, 1864. Entered service at: Victor, Mich. Birth. Oakland County, Mich. Date of issue: April 4, 1864.
Citation:
    Successfully defended himself, single-handed against seven guerrillas, killing the leader (Capt. W. C. Stephenson) and driving off the remainder of the party.
# A.R.O.G

A.R.O.G: A Prehistoric Film (Turkish: A.R.O.G: Bir Yontma Taş Filmi) is a 2008 Turkish science-fiction comedy film, directed by Cem Yılmaz and Ali Taner Baltacı, about a used carpet salesman who is sent back in time by an old interplanetary adversary out for revenge. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on December 5, 2008 (2008-12-05), was the highest grossing Turkish films of 2008 and is one of the most expensive Turkish films ever made. It is a sequel to G.O.R.A. (2004) and was followed by the sequel Arif V 216 (2018).

## Plot

Arif settles back on Earth with Ceku after saving the planet G.O.R.A. However, his defeated archenemy Commander Logar has followed him and is intent on getting his revenge. He tricks Arif into a time machine and sends him back 1 million years into the past. After a series of adventures including an encounter with a T-Rex, Arif stumbles upon a settlement of cavemen. Arif tries to teach them about modern technology, but it appears that they are being oppressed by a rival tribe and their leader Kaaya. Kaaya tricks Arif into a do-or-die football-like game that is heavily stacked against them. However, Arif uses his wits to defeat Kaaya's team and win the game for his fledgling team. Commander Logar who warps into the past is left stranded there and eaten by a T-Rex while Arif and Ceku live happily ever after.

## Main cast

* Cem Yılmaz - Arif/Kaaya/Logar
* Özge Özberk - Ceku
* Özkan Uğur - Dimi
* Nil Karaibrahimgil - Mimi
* Zafer Algöz - Karga/Doctor
* Ozan Güven - Taşo
* Hasan Kaçan - Cuhara
* Nil Karaibrahimgil - Mimi
* Rıdvan Dilmen - Rıdvan Dilmen
* Hasan Kaçan [tr] - Cuhara
* Metin Keçeci [tr] - Meto
* Muhittin Korkmaz [tr] - Bidi
Tihulu
* Cem Korkmaz - Mağara Nöbetçisi
* Sabri Günay - T-Rex
* Ethel Mulinas - Ayu
* Emre Demirkapı - Atomix
* Kaan Öztop - Köylü
* İlker Ayrık - Esnaf
# Charles F. Sancrainte

Charles Francis Xavier Sancrainte (born Sanscrainte, February 28, 1838 – May 5, 1910) was an American soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Sancrainte received the Medal of Honor on July 25, 1892, for his actions at the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, while with Company B of the 15th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Charles Francis Sancrainte, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 22 July 1864, while serving with Company B, 15th Michigan Infantry, in action at Atlanta, Georgia. Private Sancrainte voluntarily scaled the enemy's breastworks and signaled to his commanding officer in charge; also in single combat captured the colors of the 5th Texas Regiment (Confederate States of America)."
# Martin Schubert (Medal of Honor)

Martin Schubert (29 June 1838 - 25 April 1912) was a first lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 1 September 1893 for actions performed at the Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia on 13 December 1862.

## Personal life

Schubert was born in Germany on 29 June 1838. His home of record was Elmira, New York and he was a butcher by trade. After the war, in 1893, he joined the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), an organization of military officers dedicated to preserving United States government after the Lincoln assassination, and became its treasurer. He died on 25 April 1912 in St. Louis, Missouri and was buried in Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in Lemay, Missouri.

## Military service

Schubert enlisted in the Army as a private on 7 May 1861 at Utica, New York. He was mustered into Company E of the 26th New York Infantry on 21 May 1861, where he was promoted to corporal on 22 December 1862. He was mustered out of this unit on 28 May 1863 in Utica and subsequently served with the 14th New York Heavy Artillery, where he eventually rose to the rank of first lieutenant.
Schubert was wounded at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on 17 September 1862 and was granted a government furlough for his wounds. However, he returned to his unit at the Battle of Fredericksburg on 13 December 1862. He was noticed by Major General Ambrose Burnside, who promised him a Medal of Honor for returning. After several color bearers from his company were incapacitated, he picked up the colors and carried them until he was shot again on his left side. He carried that bullet for the rest of his life. The person who then picked up the colors, Joseph Keene, would also be awarded the Medal of Honor. Schubert later wrote that he "went into battle with the regiment, however, against the protests of my colonel and captain, who insisted that I should use the furlough. I thought the Government needed me on the battlefield rather than at home".
Schubert's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Martin Schubert, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 13 December 1862, while serving with Company E, 26th New York Infantry, in action at Fredericksburg, Virginia. Private Schubert relinquished a furlough granted for wounds, entered the battle, where he picked up the colors after several bearers had been killed or wounded, and carried them until himself again wounded.
# Alexander Scott (Medal of Honor)

Alexander Scott (August 19, 1844 – May 27, 1923) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Monocacy, Maryland.

## Biography

Alexander Scott was the only son (he had two sisters Margaret and Flora) of Alexander and Mary Ann (Day) Scott. He was born in Montreal in 1844, but his parents moved to Burlington, Vermont, when he was six years old. His father enlisted in Co. I, Fifth Regiment Vermont Volunteers and died from wounds at Annapolis, MD on Oct 19, 1862.
Scott entered service with 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment as a private at Winooski, Vermont, on August 2, 1862. He was promoted to corporal and was assigned to the color guard.
On October 19, 1864 Scott was severely wounded in the right thigh by a musket ball at Cedar Creek, Virginia. After recovering he rejoined his regiment on the march to Danville, Virginia, in April 1865. He returned with his regiment to Burlington, VT and was discharged July 3, 1865. His commanding officer Major Lydon, in recommending him for the Medal of Honor, stated, "during all the above period with the Color Guard, Corporal Scott refused promotion for the honor of remaining in that important and hazardous service".
He first married Hattie Conklin in Flint, Michigan. She died in Washington, D.C., in 1876. He married his second wife Alice V. Skippon on September 4, 1878, in Washington, D.C.
He had two sons, William H. Scott (b. 1869) and Charles A. Scott by his first wife and two children May and Alexander by his second wife. However, in 1916 Alexander Scott wrote "all children dead" on a pension application and in 1923 his widow stated "no children surviving" on her application for a widow's pension.
He died on May 27, 1923, in Washington, D.C., at the age of 78 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization:
    corporal of Co. D, 10th Vermont Volunteers.
Citation:
   at Monacracy July 9, 1864, this soldier, a corporal in Co. D, 10th Vermont Volunteers and carrying the State Flag while his regiment was withdrawing under very heavy fire of the enemy saw the color sergeant bearing the national colors fall out of line exhausted and drop to the rear which meant inevitable capture. Corporal Scott then nearly overpowered by the heat and fatigue picked up the national flag and carried both colors during the remainder of the action.