OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calangianus

Calangianus (Italian:; Gallurese: Caragnani; Sardinian: Calanzanos) is a municipality in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 190 kilometres (120 mi) north of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Olbia. Calangianus is surrounded by large cork woods, for whose work was described as "Cork's Capital".

## History

The territory of Calangianus has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, and was also settled during the Roma Republic and the Roman Empire. This was proved by the discovery of a multitude of historical piece and archeological sites. Among them are the Tombs of the Giants of Pascaredda, the Fountain "Li Paladini" and 9 "nuraghi", but five of them are destroyed.
In the Middle Ages, Calangianus belonged to the Giudicato of Gallura, and was later ruled by the Aragonese and the Spanish Empire. In the 17th century Calangianus has an important repopulation after several epidemics that scourged Sardinia, and became the second city of Gallura for population. In 1771 it became autonomous. In the early 19th century some entrepreneurs moved to Calangianus, and they transformed the cork forests of Calangianus into a source of wealth. In time, nearly the entire population of Calangianus was working on cork.
The 20th century marked a turning point for Calangianus economic. In the second half of the century Calangianus was home to 300 industries, a number that by 2012 had increased to 677.
Calangianus in 1977 held its first exhibition of cork, and in 1987 obtained the title of one of the hundred most industrialized municipalities of Italy.

## Main sights

* Church of St. Just, built in the 17th century. It is an example of architecture typical of Gallura, completely built of granite and decorated to the smallest detail.
* Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, built in the 18th century next to the convent of the Capuchin friars. The convent is home to the cork museum.
* The church of Santa Croce and the Oratory Our Lady of the Rosary (16th century). The Our Lady of the Rosary chapel houses the Museum of Sacred Art.
* The church of St. Anne, built in 1665, located in the charming old town of Calangianus.
* The palace La Littranga (18th century)
* The palace Corda, built in the nineteenth century by the first contractor of Calangianus cork.
# Warriors for Freedom

Warriors for Freedom (Indonesian: Pedjuang) is a 1960 Indonesian drama film directed by Usmar Ismail. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where Bambang Hermanto won the Silver Prize for Best Actor.

## Plot

Circa 1947, a platoon led by Letnan Amin (Rendra Karno) receives an assignment to hold a strategically important bridge. These troops are supported by a number of refugees, among them Irma (Chitra Dewi), a middle-class child cynical about the fight for independence. Amin and Irma are in a secret relationship; Sergeant Major Imron (Bambang Hermanto) also has an interest towards Irma. When Amin is injured, Imron is assigned to lead the troops away from Dutch-held territory, which is accomplished. Corporal Seno (Bambang Irawan) suspects Imron of wanting Amin out of the way to get Irma. In order to prove this suspicion wrong, Imron decides to undertake an operation to free Amin from a Dutch prison camp. Amin is freed, but Imron dies. After they are reunited Irma finally chooses to be with Amin.

## Cast

* Soendjoto Adibroto
* Ariati
* Farida Arriany
* Piet Burnama
* Chitra Dewi
* Hamidy T. Djamil
* Bambang Hermanto
* Bambang Irawan
* Rendra Karno
* Ismed M. Noor
* Lies Noor
* Mansjur Sjah
* Wolly Sutinah as Corporal Seno's mother
# Mahibere Degue

Mahibere Degue (Tigrinya: ማሕበረ ደጎ), also transliterated as Mahbere Dego is a historical town in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. It is located 12.5 km south of the city of Axum. The town is known for its church, Enda Tsadkan ("Home of the Saints"), which is a popular tourist attraction.
Residents of the town engage in trade and agricultural activities in the surrounding villages. Siwa, a tasty local drink, is a favourite, and is a popular commodity.

## The Mahbere Dego massacre

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) killed dozens of civilians in Mahbere Dego in January 2021. The massacres occurred in a similar way as so many massacres in the Tigray War. The ENDF targeted civilians, especially male, in this case merchants, farmers, often brothers or father and son. They filmed the killings, and, exceptionally, a whistleblower transmitted the videos to Tigrai Media House. Dozens of unarmed civilian men were grouped in the wilderness outside of the town, driven to a cliff edge and executed by the Ethiopian soldiers. Thanks to the particular geomorphology of the surroundings, the imagery could be geolocated. After factchecking the footage of the massacres was published by CNN and BBC. On 27 June CNN published more video material they received from Tigrai Media House, identifying one of the filming soldiers as "Fafi" and naming his brigade and division. In the extended video Fafi himself is seen taking part in the executions.
# Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (KSU) is a public university founded 1992 in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. The university carries out its academic activities in the campus located in the Avşar Campus, Bahçelievler, Karacasu, The Faculty of Medicine and Aksu campuses. Karacasu campus has an area of 100 hectares and Avşar campus, which is still under construction, will have an area of 1,300 hectares. 266 hectares of this area have been nationalized up to now.

## Academic units

There are totally 170 departments and programs; 45 departments including the second education program in 11 faculties and 12 in higher vocational schools, 93 programs in higher vocational schools, 17 departments in the Institute of Natural Sciences, 9 departments in the Institute of Social Sciences, 6 departments subordinated to the Rectorate.

### Faculties

* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences
* Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Forest
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Literature
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Theology

### Graduate Schools

* Graduate School of Science and Technology
* Graduate School of Social Sciences
* Graduate School of Health Sciences

### Schools

* School of Afşin Health
* School of Foreign Languages
* School of Göksun Applied Sciences
* School of Physical Education and Sports

### Vocational Schools

* Afşin Vocational School
* Andırın Vocational School
* Goksun Vocational School
* Health Assistance Vocational School
* Pazarcık Vocational School
* Türkoğlu Vocational School
* Vocational School of Technical Sciences
* Vocational School of Social Sciences

### Research Centers

* Oral And Dental Health Education Application And Research Center
* KSU Siyer-I Nebi Research Application and Research Center (SAMER)
* Atatürk's Principles And Revolution History Application And Research Center
* European Union Ar. And App. Central
* Computer Research and Application Center (BAUM)
* Prof. Dr. Nurettin KAŞKA Hard Shelled Fruit App. And Ar. MR. (SEKAMER)
* Strategic Research Center
* Biomedical Application and Research Center
* Environmental Problems Application And Research Center
* Agricultural Publication Research And Application Center
* University - Industry - Public Cooperation Development Application and Research Center
* Earthquake Research And Risk Management Center
* Eastern Mediterranean Archeology Application and Research Center (DOĞAKMER)
* Ecological Agriculture Application and Research Center (EKOTAUM)
* Animal Production Application and Research Center. (HAYMER)
* Research And Application Center Of Kahramanmaraş And Its Region Cultural Values
* Women's Studies Application and Research Center (KSÜKAM)
* Career And Entrepreneurship Application And Research Center (KAGİM)
* KSU Child Education Application and Research Center
* Distance Education Application and Research Center (UZEM)
* Turkish Teaching Application and Research Center (TÖMER)

### Education Centers

* Continuing Education Center
* Distance Education Center
* Turkish Language Teaching Center
# ISO/IEC 19790

ISO/IEC 19790 is an ISO/IEC standard for security requirements for cryptographic modules. It addresses a wide range of issues regarding their implementation, including specifications, interface definitions, authentication, operational and physical security, configuration management, testing, and life-cycle management. The first version of ISO/IEC 19790 was derived from the U.S. government computer security standard FIPS 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules.
As of 2023, the current version of the standard is ISO/IEC 19790:2012. This replaces a previous version, ISO/IEC 19790:2006, which is now obsolete.
Use of ISO/IEC 19790 is referenced in the U.S. government standard FIPS 140-3. As an ISO/IEC standard, access to it requires payment, typically on a per-user basis.
ISO/IEC 24759 is a related standard for the testing of cryptographic modules, the first version of which derived from NIST's Derived Test Requirements for FIPS PUB 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules.
# Mesola (Messenia)

Mesola (Ancient Greek: Μεσόλα) was a town of ancient Messenia. Strabo says that it was one of the five cities in which the mythical Cresphontes divided Messenia when he took over the power of the area. Its territory extended between Taygetus and Messenia, and reached the Gulf of Messenia. The geographer mentions that there were some who were of the opinion that he should identify with the city Homeric of Ire.
Its site is unlocated.
# Shielded data link connector

A shielded data link (SDL) connector is a type of electrical connector in which the signal pins are surrounded by a metal shield. The connector was designed by AMP (now TE Connectivity) and is available with a range of pins (4 to 16). It also features a locking mechanism and is available in differently keyed plugs that correspond to the proper socket.
It has been used by several different products, most notably on the original IBM Model M keyboard with a detachable cable, on the IBM SurePos line of devices, and on HP HIL devices (such as keyboards and mice). The connector was also used by AMF for their line of Accuscore automatic scoring systems for bowling. Some of the SDL connectors are still manufactured but are no longer common on consumer electronic devices.
# Battlefield (film)

Battlefield (Italian: Campo di battaglia) is a 2024 Italian war drama film directed by Gianni Amelio, written by Amelio and Alberto Taraglio, and starring Alessandro Borghi as a World War I-era doctor in Northern Italy.
The film premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion, and was released in Italy by 01 Distribution on 5 September 2024.

## Cast

* Alessandro Borghi
* Gabriel Montesi
* Federica Rosellini
* Giovanni Scotti
* Vince Vivenzio
* Alberto Cracco
* Luca Lazzareschi
* Maria Grazia Plos
* Rita Bosello

## Release

In July 2024, Battlefield was announced as a main competition entry at that year's Venice International Film Festival.

## Reception
### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 80%, based on seven critics. The Guardian gave to the film a rating of 3 on 4 stars.

### Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| Golden Lion (Venice Film Festival) | 2024 | Best film | Battlefield | Nominated | |
# Bošnjani

Bošnjani (Cyrillic: Бошњани; singular masculine: Bošnjanin / Бошњанин, feminine: Bošnjanka / Бошњанка; Latin: Bosniensis), meaning Bosnians, is the name originating from the Middle Ages, used for the inhabitants of Bosnia. The name is used and can be found in Bosnian written monuments from that period, appearing in Venetian sources as earliest as 12th century, according to investigation of the relations between Bosnia and Venetia by historian Marko Šunjić, and other documents until at least early 16th century and the Ottoman conquest and power stabilization.
The term good Bosnian (dobri Bošnjanin, добри Бошњанин) was not a geographical reference for the inhabitants along the Bosna River, but it was referred to the population of the entire medieval Bosnia, regardless of religion, which can be seen in various charters of the 14th and 15th centuries during the reign of ban Stjepan II Kotromanić, ban Tvrtko I Kotromanić, King Stjepan Ostoja, etc. In these charters, Bosnian rulers mention good Bosnians as witnesses.

## History

The demonym "Bošnjani" appears in medieval state documents (charters) of foreign and/or Bosnian provenience, written in Bosnian Cyrillic, since the 12th century, and is used in reference to Bosnian nobility of medieval Bosnia, their subjects, to the witnesses in disputes, testaments, provisions, to their relatives and kin, and so on. Most notably it was used in charters by Bosnian magnates and royalties, and among the last to use it in his being Bosnian king Stjepan Tomašević, prior to the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia.
Appearing in a number of documents from the period, it was often coupled with the word "Good" (Dobri, Добри). For example, a 1417 document by Stjepan Ostoja mentions i nostri boni Bosnensi, and the same term is used in a 1419 document by Stjepan Ostojić. Ćošković dates the term to Stjepan II Kotromanić (1322–53). The syntagm of Dobri Bošnjani, Добри Бошњани (the "Good Bosnians") which appear in historical documents (charters) as a social and ethical category, historian Srečko Džaja relates to similar syntagm of "boni homines".

## Assessment

Bosnian historian Pejo Ćošković, citing Ferdo Šišić and Dominik Mandić, describes the use of the term in royal documents as membership in Bosnian nobility, with no indication of the subject's religion. and as a political term to distinguish people from Bosnia proper from people from other lands acquired in the hidays of Kingdom of Bosnia and included into royal titulage.

## Revival

During the Austro-Hungarian era the term Bošnjak was also preferred until the beginning of the 20th century, and is encountered in Bosnian Franciscan writings, such as prominent members of the order, historians and writers, Ivan Frano Jukić and Antun Knežević, who were first to relate the name to ethnic and national context. The situation changed again in the 20th century, as Bosanac (see also: Bosnian and Bosnians) came to be the preferred term. Following the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the early 1990s, Bosniaks reinvigorated the (by then) archaic term Bošnjaci – Bosniaks – for their national name, based on the word's historical ethno-geographic connotations.
# Kumas

Kumas (Persian: كوماس, also Romanized as Kūmās and Khūmās) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 57 families.
# White Stockings

White Stockings may refer to:
* White Tights, also translated as White Stockings, a Russian urban legend
* Chicago Cubs, known as "Chicago White Stockings" from their conception in 1870 until 1889
* Chicago White Sox, known as "White Stockings" from 1900 until 1903
# Monument to Pedro IV (Porto)

The monument to King Pedro IV (Portuguese: Monumento a D. Pedro IV) is located in the Liberdade Square in Porto, Portugal.

## Details

The bronze statue on a top of a high column (10 meters) of lioz stone was made of 5 tons of bronze by Célestin Anatole Calmels (sculpture) and Joaquim da Costa Lima (architecture). The column features two-sided pedestal stands which depict the delivery of Pedro’s heart to the representatives of Porto and landing at Mindelo where Pedro IV gave the flag to Tomás de Melo Breyner. These two low-reliefs were originally made of Carrara marble, and they have been replaced with bronze duplicates for protection purposes. The coats of arms of Bragança and Porto have been depicted on the front and back sides of the column and surrounded with oak and bay leaves.
The statue was fused in Belgium and it describes Pedro (in a military uniform on horseback) presenting the constitutional charter (on his right hand) to Porto. The monument was inaugurated in October 1866. It has been classified as Property of Public Interest since 1982.

## Gellery

* Low-relief displaying landing at Mindelo
* Low-relief displaying the delivery of Pedro’s heart
* Statue of Pedro IV presenting constitutional charter
* Back side of the pedestal
* Front side of the pedestal
* Left side of the Statue of King Pedro IV
# Bonaventure of Siena

Bonaventure of Siena (Italian: Bonaventura da Siena) was a Tuscan scribe and translator who worked at the court of Alfonso X of Castile in the 1260s, when Alfonso was claiming the Holy Roman Empire. His most famous work is a translation of the Book of Muhammad's Ladder into Latin and French.

## Life

Nothing is known of Bonaventure's family or of his biography before he arrived at the court of Alfonso X in Seville. He arrived after Alfonso's election as Holy Roman emperor, along with may other expatriates from the Ghibelline city of Siena. The earliest reference to him is from 1264, when he was a "notary and scribe of the lord king". On 10 May 1266, on Alfonso X's instruction, he drew up the act by which the infante Fernando de la Cerda named the men who would represent him at his proxy marriage to Blanche, daughter of Louis IX of France.
On 18 January 1284, Peter III of Aragon named a certain Filippo Bonaventura da Siena, recommended to him by Cardinal Latino Malabranca Orsini, as a member of his familia regis. This may have been Bonaventure's son. His presence in Spain would be explained by his father's earlier contacts there, although the exact purpose of his visit is unknown.

## Work

Bonaventure was commissioned by Alfonso X to translate the Book of Muhammad's Ladder into Latin and possibly also French. He worked from Abraham of Toledo's Spanish translation of an Arabic original. A note in the only surviving French manuscript indicates that the French translation was completed in May 1264. Some doubts have been raised about the ascription of the French translation to Bonaventure. It has been argued that he only produced the Latin translation shortly before 1264, while the French translation was made from the Latin shortly after by an anonymous translator from Provence.
He wrote an original preface to the Latin translation, addressed to Alfonso.
# List of Santa Catarina state symbols

The following is a list of symbols of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina.

## State symbols

| Type | Symbol | Date |
| Flag | Flag of Santa Catarina | 29 October 1953 |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Santa Catarina [pt] | 15 August 1895 |
| Song [pt] | Hino do Estado de Santa Catarina | 6 September 1985 |

## Flora

| Type | Symbol | Date | Image |
| Flower | Cattleya purpurata Laelia purpurata | 21 July 1983 | |
# Sarfarirud

Sarfarirud (Persian: سرفريرود, also Romanized as Sarfarīrūd; also known as Sarfrārūd) is a village in Blukat Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Chegini Kosh

Chegini Kosh (Persian: چگني كش, also Romanized as Chegīnī Kosh, Chagīneh Kosh, Chagīnī Kosh, Chegenī Kosh, Chegnī Kosh, and Chigini Kush) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 143 families.
# Karimabad-e Posht-e Dig

Karimabad-e Posht-e Dig (Persian: كريم ابادپشت ديگ, also Romanized as Karīmābād-e Posht-e Dīg) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 12 families.
# New Look (TV series)

New Look is a 1958 to 1959 British television show aired on ITV. It was produced by Associated Television (ATV). It was a comedy programme. Of the 12 episodes made, only five survive.
# Tarqoli

Tarqoli (Persian: تارقلي, also Romanized as Tārqolī) is a village in Qaranqu Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 63 families.
# Sovolyanska Bistritsa

The Sovolyanska Bistritsa (Bulgarian: Соволянска Бистрица) is a river in western Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Struma. The river is situated in the southern reaches of the Kraishte geographical region and is 51 km long. It drains the northern slopes of the mountain ranges of Osogovo and Lisets, the southern slopes of the Chudinska planina, the whole Kamenitsa Valley and part of the Kyustendil Valley.

## Geography

The river takes its source under the name Glavnya in the Osogovo mountain range at an altitude of 2,182 m, some 1.2 km southeast of the highest summit in Osogovo, Ruen (2,251 m). It flows in direction north–northeast until the village of Garlyano in a deep heavily forested valley. The river then bends north–northwest and crosses the eastern reaches of the Kamenitsa Valley. It leaves the valley downstream of the village of Dolno Selo and forms a deep gorge between the mountain ranges of Chudinska planina to the north and Lisets to the south in direction north–northeast. At the village of Mazarachevo the Sovolyanska Bistritsa enters the Kyustendil Valley, where it flows into the Struma, at an altitude of 462 m, some 900 m southeast of the village of Konyavo.
It borders the basins of the rivers Dragovishtitsa to the north and northwest, the Glogoshka and the Eleshnitsa to the south and southeast — all three right tributaries of the Struma, as well as the drainage basin of the river Vardar. Its catchment area covers a territory of 300 km$^2$, or 1.73% of Struma's total.
The Sovolyanska Bistritsa has predominantly rain–snow feed with high water in April and low water in September. The average annual flow at the village of Sovolyano is 2.29 m$^3$/s at Dupnitsa.

## Settlements and economy

The river flows entirely in Kyustendil Province. There are ten villages along its course, all of them situated in Kyustendil Municipality — Garlyano, Rasovo, Dolno Selo, Tserovitsa, Karshalevo, Mazarachevo, Sovolyano, Skrinyano, Nikolichevtsi and Yabalkovo. Its waters are used for irrigation in the Kamenitsa and Kyustendil valleys. Near the village of Garlyano is located the small Osogovo Hydro Power Plant.
A 7.3 km section of the third class III-6001 road follows its valley between Sovolyano and Dolno Selo. The gorge between Chudinska planina and Lisets is traversed by a section of railway line No. 6 Sofia–Pernik–Kyustendil–Gyueshevo served by the Bulgarian State Railways.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, pp. 48–49
* ↑ "A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria". Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
# The Prophet of Hunger

The Prophet of Hunger (Portuguese: O Profeta da Fome) is a 1970 Brazilian drama film directed by Maurice Capovila. It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* José Mojica Marins - Fakir Ali Khan
* Maurício do Valle - Lion Tamer
* Julia Miranda - Maria
* Sérgio Hingst - Dom José (circus owner)
* Joffre Soares - Priest
* Adauto Santos
* Eládio Brito
* Flávio Império
* Lenoir Bittencourt
* Mário Lima
* Angelo Mataran
* Luiz Abreu
* Jean-Claude Bernardet
* Hamilton de Almeida