OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blairlogie

Blairlogie is a village in the Stirling council area of Scotland, situated at the base of the great southern rock-face of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie.
Blairlogie, formerly Blair, forms part of Logie parish, formerly in Perthshire, and the ancient Logie Kirk lies to the west. It comprises mainly 17th-19th century cottages and was one of central Scotland's earliest Conservation areas, designated in 1969.
At the foot of Castle Law (and giving its name to the hill) stands Blairlogie Castle (also known as "The Blair"), built in 1543 by Alexander Spittal. The castle and surrounding estate was purchased by Lt Col Hare of Calder Hall in 1891 who modernised it.
An abandoned copper mine lies to the east of the village.
Between 1598 and 1609, the minister of Logie Kirk was the poet Alexander Hume.
In 1940 the actor and conservationist, Moultrie Kelsall, restored an eighteenth century building, Kirklea Cottage as a family home. This early conservation project is discussed in 'A future for the past' published jointly with Stuart Harris in 1961. Kelsall also was instrumental in saving nearby Menstrie Castle and his son Robin wrote of his youth in the village.
The Scottish International rugby player Kenny Logan used to live in the village and several of his relatives live in the area.
# Starobzhegokay

Starobzhegokay (Russian: Старобжегокай; Adyghe: Бжыхьэкъоежъ) is a rural locality (an aul) and the administrative center of Starobzhegokayskoye Rural Settlement of Takhtamukaysky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 2509 as of 2018. There are 79 streets.

## Geography

The aul is located on the bank of the Kuban River, 25 km north of Takhtamukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Adygeya is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The aul is inhabited by Circassians.
# Apostolic Prefecture of Kafiristan and Kashmir

The Prefecture Apostolic of Kafiristan and Kashmir (Latin: Praefectura Apostolica de Kafiristania et Caspira) was a Roman Catholic missionary division. It was under the Diocese of Lahore.
# Old Woman Frying Eggs

Old Woman Frying Eggs is a genre painting by Diego Velázquez, produced during his Seville period. The date is not precisely known but is thought to be around the turn of 1618 before his definitive move to Madrid in 1623. The painting is in the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh. Velázquez frequently used working-class characters in early paintings like this one, in many cases using his family as models; the old woman here also appears in his Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (1618). There is some dispute about what cooking process is actually depicted with some suggesting not frying but poaching, leading to an alternative title of the painting, Old Woman Cooking Eggs or Old Woman Poaching Eggs.
Old Woman Frying Eggs is considered to be one of the strongest of Velázquez's early works. Like others, it shows the influence of chiaroscuro, with a strong light source coming in from the left illuminating the woman, her utensils and the poaching eggs, while throwing the background and the boy standing to her right into deep shadow. Here the chiaroscuro is very intense, so much so that it would be impossible to see the wall at the bottom of the painting but for the basket hanging from it; it simultaneously manages to combine the murky darkness and high contrasts of light and shadow with the use of subtle hues and a palette dominated by ochres and browns. The composition is organised as an oval with the middle figures in the nearest plane, thus drawing in the viewer.
The realism is nearly photographic and shows everyday plates, cutlery, pans, pestles, jugs and mortars, capturing the special shine on a glass surface and the light's play on the melon carried by the boy. The boiling pan is particularly well-captured, with its reflections and the whites of the eggs. Velázquez also worked particularly hard on the detail of the two figures' hands.
# Latin Archbishopric of Neopatras

The Latin or Roman Catholic Archbishopric of Neopatras is a titular see of the Catholic Church. It was established briefly as a residential episcopal see at Neopatras ("New Patras", modern Ypati) in Central Greece, after the Fourth Crusade, in place of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Neopatras. The area was recovered by the Epirote Greeks in c. 1218, but came again under Latin rule in 1319 as the Duchy of Neopatras, leading to the restoration of the see until the Ottoman conquest. The archbishopric was restored as a titular see in 1933. Its last incumbent died in 1967.

## Residential archbishops

| Name | Tenure | Notes |
| Anonymous | 1208 | |
| John, OSB | 13 February 1218 – ? | |
| Ferrer d'Abella, OP | 27 June 1323 – 28 September 1330 | Subsequently Bishop of Mazara del Vallo |
| Jacob | | |
| Pietro Fabbri de Armoniaco, OFM | 9 August 1361 – ? | |
| Francis, OFM | | |
| Matthew, OFM | 6 February 1376 – ? | |

## Titular holders

The Latin archdiocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Catholic Metropolitan titular archbishopric (Latin: Novæ Patræ, adj. Neopatrensis; Curiate Italian: Neopatrasso).
| Name | Tenure | Notes |
| Angel María Pérez y Cecilia, OCD | 1934.11.12 – death 1945.06.14 | |
| Leonida Medina | 1947.07.19 – death 1953.12.25 | |
| Domenico Menna | 1954.09.08 – death 1957.10.08 | |
| Angelo Innocent Fernandes | 1959.06.04 – 1967.09.16 | As Coadjutor Archbishop of Delhi |
# Tavaco

Tavaco (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Tàvacu) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography

Tavaco is a village located on the slopes of the right bank of the river Gravona.
# Kichera

Kichera (Russian: Киче́ра) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Severo-Baykalsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,375.

## History

Urban-type settlement status was granted to Kichera in 1979.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Kichera is incorporated within Severo-Baykalsky District as Kichera Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Kichera Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Severo-Baykalsky Municipal District as Kichera Urban Settlement.
# Lac de Creno

The Lac de Creno (Corsican: Lavu à Crena) is a small lake in the Monte Rotondo massif in the Corse-du-Sud department of France.

## Location

The Lac de Creno is in the Monte Rotondo massif at an altitude of 1,310 metres (4,300 ft). It is in the Orto commune of Corse-du-Sud to the north of the 1,511 metres (4,957 ft) Monte Sant Eliseo. It is drained by the Ruisseau de Creno, which flows south to join the Fiume Grosso, a tributary of the Liamone river. It is a glacial lake, partially covered by water lilies and surrounded by a forest of laricio pines. It is fairly easy to reach by foot from the village of Soccia at an elevation of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and is busy in summer.
# Union for Justice and Democracy

The Union for Justice and Democracy (French: Union pour la Justice et la Démocratie, UJD) was a political party in Togo.

## History

The UJD won two of the 81 seats in the 1994 parliamentary elections.
In November 1996 the party merged into the ruling Rally of the Togolese People.
# Dushman

Dushman may refer to:

## Films and television

* Dushman (1939 film), an Indian Hindi-language film starring K. L. Saigal
* Dushman (1957 film), an Indian Hindi-language film starring Dev Anand
* The Enemy (1979 film) (Turkish: Düşman), a Turkish drama film
* Dushman (1990 film), an Indian Hindi-language film directed by Shakti Samanta
* Dushman (1998 film), an Indian Hindi-language film starring Kajol and Sanjay Dutt
* Dushman (TV series), a 2022 Pakistani drama series

## People

* David Dushman (1923–2021), German Red Army soldier and fencing trainer
* Saul Dushman (1883–1954), Russian-American physical chemist
# Maqbool Dar

Mohammad Maqbool Dar (10 November 1943 - 16 April 2008) was an Indian politician, member of parliament and the minister of State of Home Affairs who initially served as the member of legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. He was associated with Indian National Congress JK National Conference and Janata Dal political parties.

## Life and background

Maqbool was born and raised in Ogjibalan Nowgam village of Anantnag district from where he was elected the member of parliament in eleventh general elections. Maqbool did Master of Arts and Bachelor of Education from University of Kashmir and then moved to Aligarh Muslim University in Uttar Pradesh where he obtained Bachelor of Laws.

## Career

Maqbool initially served as member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 1983 to 1986, and he then was elected member of parliament in India's eleventh general elections from 1996 to 1998. During his political career, he served as Minister of Home Affairs from July 1996 until the term ended. He was apprehended several times over political allegations.

## Personal life

Dar was born to "Mohd Ramzan Dar" and married to "Mahtaba" and "Taja Maqbool". He had five daughters and four sons.

## Death

Maqbool was suffering from head injuries when he slipped while entering the washroom on 13 April 2008. He was then taken to Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences and remained under medical treatment. After an interval of some days, he died in hospital on 16 April 2008.
# Casalta

Casalta (French pronunciation:; Corsican: A Casalta) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Torra d'Alistru

The Tower of Alistru (Corsican: Torra d'Alistru) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Canale-di-Verde on the east coast of the Corsica.
The tower was built in the second half of the 16th century. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The tower is at the mouth of the Alistro river.
# The Boy in the Mirror (film)

The Boy in the Mirror (Portuguese: O Menino no Espelho) is a 2014 Brazilian fantasy adventure drama film directed by Guilherme Fiúza Zenha, based on the book of the same name by Fernando Sabino. The film stars Lino Facioli, Laura Neiva, Mateus Solano and Regiane Alves.

## Plot

Fernando is a kid who lives all his fantasies in an intense way and with a lot of imagination. He knows how to "fly" just like birds, living "adventures in the jungle", he builds planes and face the bullies from his school. Together with his friend Mariana and his dog Capeto, he commands a secret society and solves great mysteries like "a haunted house".
But Fernando is never satisfied and always looking to have more free time for his adventures. He wants to have a double someone who would definitely release all his troubles. His reflection in the mirror ends up becoming real just like magic. Odnanref, the mirror double, blindly obeys the wishes of Fernando, assuming his identity whenever he asks. Fernando goes on to live a dream life, the way he always wanted. But something happens when Cìntia, the older cousin of Fernando, arrives in town. Now he will have to resort to his true friends to make Odnanref return to the world of mirrors and thus regain control of his life.

## Cast

* Lino Facioli as Fernando / Odnanref
* Mateus Solano as Domingos
* Regiane Alves as Odete
* Laura Neiva as Cíntia
* Giovanna Rispoli as Mariana
* Ricardo Blat as Major Pape Faria
* Gisele Fróes as Teacher
* Murilo Grossi
# Ihsan (name)

Ihsan (also transliterated as Ehsan; Arabic, Persian and Urdu: إحسان or احسان, Kurdish: ئێحسان) is an Arabic masculine given name.

## Given name
### Ihsan

* İhsan Oktay Anar (born 1960), Turkish writer
* İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (1908–1993), Turkish politician
* Ihsan Danish (1914–1982), Urdu poet
* İhsan Doğramacı (1915–2010), Turkish academic
* İhsan Hakan (1965-1993), PKK defector
* İhsan Ketin (1914–1995), Turkish earth scientist
* Ihsan Maulana Mustofa (born 1995), Indonesian badminton player
* Ihsan H. Nadiem (born 1940), Pakistani archaeologist, museologist, author and poet
* Ihsan Nuri (c. 1893–1976), Kurdish soldier and politician
* İhsan Burak Özsaraç (born 1979), Turkish footballer
* Ihsan Poyraz (born 1988), Austrian footballer
* Ihsan Abdel Quddous (1919–1990), Egyptian writer, novelist, and journalist
* İhsan Sabancı (1931–1979), Turkish businessman
* İhsan Saraçlar (1928–2008), Turkish lawyer and politician
* Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz (born 1939), Iraqi American botanist
* İhsan Emre Vural (born 1984), Turkish rower
* İhsan Yüce (1930-1991), Turkish actor

### Ehsan

* Ehsan Adil (born 1993), Pakistani cricketer
* Ehsan Aman (born 1959), Afghan singer
* Ehsan Haddadi (born 1985), Iranian discus thrower
* Ehsan Hajysafi (born 1990), Iranian footballer
* Ehsan ul Haq (born 1949), Pakistani general
* Ehsan Jami (born 1985), Dutch politician
* Ehsan Khandozi (born 1980), Iranian economist and politician
* Ehsan Naghibazadeh (born 1990), Iranian Taekwondo practitioner
* Ehsan Yarshater (1920–2018), Iranian historian
* Ehsan Elahi Zaheer (1945–1987), Muslim scholar

### Mid name

* Hafiz Ihsan Saeed (born 1978), Pakistani Guantanamo detainee
# Shahjahanian

32°44′44″N 74°06′25″E﻿ / ﻿32.74556°N 74.10694°E﻿ / 32.74556; 74.10694
Shahjahanian (Urdu: شاہجہانیاں also spelled Shah Jahanian) is a village located in district of Gujrat, Pakistan. It is situated about 12 kilometers in north east of Gujrat.
# North Pare Mountains

The North Pare Mountains is a mountain range located entirely within Mwanga District of Kilimanjaro Region of northern Tanzania, extending from Ruvu River on the border with Moshi Rural District to Mgagao Ward in on the border with Same District. The range is part of East Africa's Eastern Arc Mountains chain known as the Pare Mountains. The other range is the South Pare Mountains. The North Pare and South Pare mountains are named after the original inhabitants of the area, the Pare people. The average elevation of the highlands is 1613m. The highest peak in the North Pare is Kindoroko Peak at 2,100m. The North Pare Mountains are divided into four ranges, Mramba in the northeast, Ngofe in the north, Mruma in the center, and Mwanga Ndorowe to the south. The mountains are also home to archaeological sites of ancient iron smithing done by the ancestors of the Pare. Currently, there are three protected forests on the mountain range; Kindoroko, Minja, and Mramba forest reserves.
# Bastberg Hill

The Bastberg (French: Mont Saint-Sébastien, Alsatian: Bàschtbärri), also called Petit-Bastberg, is a summit located near the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park, in the commune of Bouxwiller. It culminates at 326 meters. The ecosystem is fragile due to human and natural intrusions, and has been the subject of conservation measures since 1989.

## Geography
### Location and topography

The Bastberg hill culminates at an altitude of 326 metres (1,070 ft). Not far away, between the Bastberg and Bouxwiller, is the hill of Galgenberg (French: Mont de la Potence). Although this peak is only 321m high, its other name is Grand-Bastberg.

### Geology

The soil of the Bastberg is made up of limestone rocks. Its structure is a syncline in synform. The most recent layers are superimposed on the oldest. But by the folding of the structure and by erosion, the oldest geological layers outcrop at its summit.

### Fauna and flora

The vegetation is sparse and the hill has remarkable flora and fauna. There are orchids such as Ophrys fuciflora and Lizard orchid and insects such as swallowtail butterfly and praying mantis.
* Goethe's lime tree on the Bastberg
* Ophyrs fuciflora (late spider orchid)
* Swallowtail
* Praying mantis

## Activities
### Environmental protection

Since 1 December 1989, part of the site has become a voluntary protected nature reserve covering 6.45 hectares. It is managed by the Conservatoire d'espaces naturels Alsace (transl. Conservatory of Natural Areas of Alsace) and is subject to measures aimed at perpetuating this ecosystem. Dated March 16, 2012, this area has been classified as a regional nature reserve (transformation of the status of RNVA into RNR) by deliberations of the Regional Council of Alsace.
The Bastberg site is classified by the DGAC and has been listed on aeronautical charts 8380-a-LF (aeromodelling). It is therefore known from military and civilian planes and helicopters: area 8020 currently.

### Astronomical observation site

This hill has been the privileged place for astronomical observations for many years, mainly in the summer period (July - August), for the "Ciel d'Alsace" (transl. Sky of Alsace) and "Nuits des étoiles" (transl. Nights of the Stars) events.
These demonstrations were made by the Némésis club of Saverne in partnership with other clubs (Artémis of Strasbourg, Astro Junior of Hœnheim) and associations, for many years before the year 2000; as with the 1999 solar eclipse which was almost completely unobserved, the sky covered with rain clouds.
Since 2006, the Hanau Astronomie club has been organizing them.

## Legend

According to local traditions, the Bastberg was a sabbath place for the sorcerers of the region.
# Lyuboslovie

Lyuboslovie (Bulgarian: Любословие meaning Philology in English) is the first Bulgarian literary magazine.
Released for the first time in 1842 from Konstantin Fotinov in Smyrna (İzmir). In 1842 Fotinov printed a test book with the title "Lyuboslovie or Periodical Magazine of Miscellaneous Conducts" in a small format in volume of 32 pages. It is known that Lyuboslovie was conceived and executed according to the model of the Greek magazine Repository for useful knowledge (Αποθήκη των ωφελίμων γνώσεων), published in Smyrna during the period from 1837 to 1844. The magazine was presented to the British Bible Society by Protestant missionaries who found it in Asia Minor (Anatolia). It ceased publication in 1846.
# William Bell (English footballer)

William Todd Bell (17 March 1905 – 1937) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back. He played five times for Sheffield United in the Football League First Division.
# Svante Björck

Svante Björck is a Swedish Quaternary geologist and professor emeritus active at Lund University. In 2006 he was named Geologist of the Year by Geosektionen of Naturvetarna.
# Linsly R. Williams

Linsly R. Williams (January 28, 1875 - January 8, 1934) was a physician who served as director of the New York Academy of Medicine, and president of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.
He was born on January 28, 1875, in New York, to John Stanton Williams and Mary Maclay Pentz Williams. He attended Princeton University, graduating in 1895, and then Columbia University, where he took an MA in 1899 and his medical degree from Columbia's medical school. He interned at Presbyterian Hospital and Sloane Maternity Hospital, and then became chief of the medical department of the Vanderbilt Clinic in 1902, also starting his own practice that year. He taught at Columbia from 1902, initially as an instructor in histology.
He was State Deputy Health Commissioner from 1914 to 1917, and was offered the post of State Health Commissioner in 1930 by Governor Roosevelt, but turned it down. He was a first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps from 1917, visiting France, and soon was promoted to Major and then to Lieutenant Colonel in the Medical Corps. He left the army in 1919.
For the next three years he ran the Rockefeller Foundation's efforts to reduce tuberculosis in France. In 1922 he left France for the post of managing director of the National Tuberculosis Association in New York, staying there until 1928, and being appointed the first director of the New York Academy of Medicine in 1924.
He was awarded the Legion of Honor (France), and was made a Knight of Dannebrog by Denmark. His wife was Grace Kidder Ford, the widow of the novelist Paul Leicester Ford; Williams had saved the life of Grace's daughter Lesta. They had three children.
# Naursky District

Naursky District (Russian: Нау́рский райо́н; Chechen: Невран кӀошт, Nevran khoşt) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is 2,225 square kilometers (859 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a stanitsa) of Naurskaya. Population: 54,752 (2010 Census); 51,143 (2002 Census); 46,360 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Naurskaya accounts for 16.5% of the district's total population.

## History

In the second half of the 18th century, the area was settled by the Russian and Ukrainian Cossacks. Several stanitsas were founded. In 1771, after being wounded at the siege of Bender, the future Cossack insurgency leader Yemelyan Pugachev came to live at Ishcherskaya with his family.
The modern district was created in 1935 by the order of the Supreme Soviet. It was a part of Stavropol Krai prior to 1944 when it was transferred to newly created Grozny Oblast. After the Chechens were allowed to return in 1957, the district remained a part of the restored Chechen-Ingush ASSR.

## Economy

Its agriculture is dominated by livestock breeding, especially in the north of the district (often subject to field erosion, caused by severe climatic circumstances), but there are vineyards in the south.
# John Coysh

John Coysh was an English stage actor of the seventeenth century. He was a member of the King's Company, based at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.
He first headed a nursery of young actors at Hatton Garden, including the future star Sarah Cooke. He also led a travelling troupe of actors to provincial theatres around Britain. The playwright Elkanah Settle helped produced drolls for the group to perform. From 1671 he was an established performer at Drury Lane. However his career on the London stage appears to have ended with the creation of the merged United Company in 1682.

## Selected roles

* Muly Labas in The Empress of Morocco by Elkanah Settle (1673)
* Mingo in The Spanish Rogue by Thomas Duffet (1673)
* Plautus in Nero by Nathaniel Lee (1674)
* Riccamare in The Amorous Old Woman by Thomas Duffet (1674)
* Jeffrey in Psyche Debauched by Thomas Duffet (1675)
* Aristander in The Rival Queens by Nathaniel Lee (1677)
* Physician in Trick for Trick by Thomas D'Urfey (1678)
* Sir Robert Malory in The Country Innocence by John Leanerd (1677)
* Another Priest in All for Love by John Dryden (1677)
* Dick Slywit in Wits Led by the Nose by William Chamberlayne (1677)
* Bramble in The Rambling Justice by John Leanerd (1678)
* Pricknote in The Man of Newmarket by Edward Howard (1678)
* Swif in Sir Barnaby Whigg by Thomas D'Urfey (1681)