OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Den Horn

Den Horn (Dutch:; Gronings: Den Hörn) is a small village in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. The village is quite isolated in the east of the municipality, just south of the railway line between Groningen and Leeuwarden. As of 2021, it had a population of 710. East of the village used to be the stopping place Den Horn.

## History

Den Horn is a relatively young village. It was created around 1700 along a dike. The name Horn probably refers to 'height' or 'angle'. The original village arose in the southwest corner of the embankment. Until January 1, 2019, the village belonged to the municipality of Zuidhorn.

### Churches

In the area, in the village of Lagemeeden [nl], there was already a church during the Middle Ages, but that stood on its own in the country. The old church was demolished in 1862, after which a new church was built in the village the following year in an eclectic style. Since then, the village has developed more to the west of the church, so that the church is now more or less separate from the village. Services were held in the church until 1981. In 2010, the restoration of the church was started, which should be given a multifunctional purpose.
From 1650 there was also a Mennonite congregation in the village known as 'orthodox'. A vermaning was built in 1735; originally there was a plan to build this building near Zuidhorn, but Mr van Hanckema refused this. The lord of Aduard was in need of money and reluctantly agreed to grant a building permit for 100 guilders, provided that the vermaning did not look like a church from the outside. In 1861, a new vermaning was taken into use (at Dorpstraat 62). In 1968, the Mennonite congregation merged with that of Noordhorn. It became a carpenter's workshop in 1970. Since then, this building has been used as a barn. Since 2018, the vermaning has been used as a residence and has become a municipal monument. The sexton next door was later demolished. The organ was sold to organ builder J.J. Harkema from Zuidhorn. The parsonage is still there.

## Gallery

* Former vermaning in Den Horn
* Former school of Den Horn
* Remnants of former stopping place Den Horn

## Notable people

* Melvin Twellaar (born 1996), rower
# Kyrylo Sydorenko

Kyrylo Sydorenko (Ukrainian: Кирило Володимирович Сидоренко; born 25 July 1985) is a Ukrainian retired football defender who played for VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka.

## Club statistics

* Total matches played in Moldavian First League: 20 matches - 2 goals
# Donald Shively

Donald Howard Shively (May 11, 1921 – August 13, 2005) was an American academic, historian, Japanologist, author and professor emeritus of East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a leader of Japan studies in the United States.

## Early life

Shively was the son of American missionaries in Japan. He was born in Kyoto and educated at the Canadian Academy in Japan.
Years of study in the United States began when he entered Harvard in 1940, but his college years were interrupted by war. In World War II, Shively was a Japanese language officer. He was promoted to the rank of major in the United States Marine Corps, and his service was marked by the Bronze Star Medal. His training during WWII at Camp Ritchie's Military Intelligence Training Center classifies him as one of the Ritchie Boys.
Shively received his bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1946 (Class of '44). He continued his studies in Cambridge, and he earned a master's degree in 1947. He was awarded a Ph.D. in 1951.

## Career

Shively began his teaching career at the University of California, Berkeley. He was at Berkeley from 1950 to 1962. During this period, he edited the Journal of Asian Studies (1955–1959).
From 1962 through 1964, he was a member of the Stanford faculty. He then moved east to return to Harvard as a member of the faculty from 1964 to 1983. He was director of the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies from 1981 through 1983, and also editor of the Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies from 1975 to 1983.
In 1983, Shively returned to teach at Berkeley. He was also the head of the university's East Asian library until he retired in 1992. Dr. Shively died of Shy–Drager syndrome at the age of 84 in Oakland, California.

## Selected works

Most notable among his works covering popular culture in the Edo period of Japan is the translation of The Love Suicides at Amijima, a famous kabuki play written by Chikamatsu Monzaemon.
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Donald Shively, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 40+ works in 90+ publications in 3 languages and 3,000+ library holdings.
* The Love Suicide at Amijima: a study of a Japanese Domestic Tragedy by Chikamatsu Monzaemon (1953)
* Personality in Japanese History (1970) with Albert Craig
* Tradition and Modernization in Japanese Culture (1971)
* The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 2, Heian Japan (1999)

## Honors

* Order of the Rising Sun, 1982.
# Positive and negative parts

In mathematics, the positive part of a real or extended real-valued function is defined by the formula $f^{+}(x)=\max(f(x),0)={\begin{cases}f(x)&{\text{ if }}f(x)>0\\0&{\text{ otherwise.}}\end{cases}}$
Intuitively, the graph of $f^{+}$ is obtained by taking the graph of $f$, chopping off the part under the x-axis, and letting $f^{+}$ take the value zero there.
Similarly, the negative part of f is defined as $f^{-}(x)=\max(-f(x),0)=-\min(f(x),0)={\begin{cases}-f(x)&{\text{ if }}f(x)<0\\0&{\text{ otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
Note that both f$^+$ and f$^−$ are non-negative functions. A peculiarity of terminology is that the 'negative part' is neither negative nor a part (like the imaginary part of a complex number is neither imaginary nor a part).
The function f can be expressed in terms of f$^+$ and f$^−$ as $f=f^{+}-f^{-}.$
Also note that $|f|=f^{+}+f^{-}.$
Using these two equations one may express the positive and negative parts as ${\begin{aligned}f^{+}&={\frac {|f|+f}{2}}\\f^{-}&={\frac {|f|-f}{2}}.\end{aligned}}$
Another representation, using the Iverson bracket is ${\begin{aligned}f^{+}&=[f>0]f\\f^{-}&=-[f<0]f.\end{aligned}}$
One may define the positive and negative part of any function with values in a linearly ordered group.
The unit ramp function is the positive part of the identity function.

## Measure-theoretic properties

Given a measurable space (X, Σ), an extended real-valued function f is measurable if and only if its positive and negative parts are. Therefore, if such a function f is measurable, so is its absolute value |f|, being the sum of two measurable functions. The converse, though, does not necessarily hold: for example, taking f as $f=1_{V}-{\frac {1}{2}},$ where V is a Vitali set, it is clear that f is not measurable, but its absolute value is, being a constant function.
The positive part and negative part of a function are used to define the Lebesgue integral for a real-valued function. Analogously to this decomposition of a function, one may decompose a signed measure into positive and negative parts — see the Hahn decomposition theorem.
# Servais Prize

The Servais Prize for Literature (French: Prix Servais pour la littérature) is a Luxembourgish literary award, awarded since 1992 by the Servais Foundation. It is judged by a jury, and can be bestowed upon any writer from Luxembourg, regardless of format or language.

## List of laureates

| Year | Laureate | Work |
| 1992 | Roger Manderscheid | De Papagei um Käschtebam |
| 1993 | Pol Greisch | Äddi Charel – Besuch – E Stéck Streisel |
| 1994 | Jean Portante | Mrs. Hallory ou Les mémoires d'une baleine |
| 1995 | Joseph Kohnen | Special prize – for Kohnen's life work |
| 1996 | Lex Jacoby | Wasserzeichen |
| 1997 | Margret Steckel | Der Letzte vom Bayrischen Platz |
| 1998 | José Ensch | Dans les cages du vent |
| 1999 | Jhemp Hoscheit | Perl oder Pica |
| 2000 | Pol Schmoetten | Der Tag des Igels |
| 2001 | Roland Harsch | Laub und Nadel |
| 2002 | Guy Helminger | Rost |
| 2003 | Jean Sorrente | Et donc tout un roman |
| 2004 | Claudine Muno | Frigo |
| 2005 | Jean-Paul Jacobs | Jenes Gedicht & Mit nichts |
| 2006 | Guy Rewenig | Passt die Maus ins Schneckenhaus? |
| 2007 | Lambert Schlechter | Le murmure du monde |
| 2008 | Anise Koltz | L'ailleurs des mots |
| 2009 | Pol Sax | U5 |
| 2010 | Tania Naskandy (alias of Guy Rewenig) | Sibiresch Eisebunn |
| 2011 | Jean Krier | Herzens Lust Spiele |
| 2012 | Gilles Ortlieb | Tombeau des anges |
| 2013 | Pol Greisch | De Monni aus Amerika |
| 2014 | Nico Helminger | Abrasch |
| 2015 | Roland Meyer | Roughmix |
| 2016 | Jean Portante | L'Architecture des temps instables |
| 2017 | Nora Wagener | Larven. Kurze Geschichten |
| 2018 | Nico Helminger | Kuerz Chronik vum Menn Malkowitsch sengen Deeg an der Loge |
| 2019 | Elise Schmit | Stürze aus unterschiedlichen Fallhöhen |
| 2020 | Francis Kirps | Die Mutationen. 7 Geschichten & 1 Gedicht |
| 2021 | Ulrike Bail | wie viele faden tief |
| 2022 | Guy Helminger | Lärm |

## Encouragement Prize

| Year | Laureate | Work |
| 2001 | Isabelle Kronz | Hélène et les Max |
| 2009 | Hélène Tyrtoff | Corps expéditionnaire |
| 2010 | Nathalie Ronvaux | Vignes et Louves |
| 2016 | Luc van den Bossche | Sangs |
| 2017 | Anita Gretsch | L'œil grand fermé |
| 2019 | Jean Bürlesk | The Pleasure of Drowning |
| 2022 | Julien Jeusette | Vies provisoires |
# Berrin Yanıkkaya

Berrin Yanıkkaya is a full professor at the Yeditepe University in Turkey.

## Academic career

After a 2004 PhD at titled 'Women voices in the city women's self-expression through cultural products in istanbul after 1990s (rock music as a sample case)' at the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University (Turkish: Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi; abbreviated MSGSÜ), she worked as professor at Yeditepe University in Turkey before moving to the Auckland University of Technology as full professor. She left AUT at the end of 2018.

## Selected works

* Yanıkkaya, Berrin. "Gündelik hayatın suretinde: öteki korkusu, görsel şiddet ve medya." The representation of daily life: the fear of the others, visual violence and the media]. In B. Çoban (Ed.), Medya, Milliyetçilik, Şiddet [Media, Nationalism, Violence]. Istanbul: Su (2009).
* Kejanlıoğlu, D. Beybin, Barış Çoban, Berrin Yanıkkaya, and M. Emre Köksalan. "The user as producer in alternative media? The case of the Independent Communication Network (BIA)." Communications 37, no. 3 (2012): 275–296.
* Yanıkkaya, Berrin (2009). Medya Milliyetçilik Şiddet. İstanbul: Su Yayınevi. ISBN 978-9756709719.
* Yanıkkaya, Berrin & Çoban, Barış. (2014). Kendi medyanı yarat; Alternatif medya, kavramlar, tartışmalar, örnekler. İstanbul: Kalkedon Yayınları. ISBN 978-6054979028.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Amirim

Amirim (Hebrew: אֲמִירִים, lit. Treetops) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located 550 metres above sea level on a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee, it embraces organic farming and vegetarianism. In 2022 it had a population of 865.

## History

Early attempts by Moroccan Jewish immigrants to establish a settlement in the 1950s were not successful. The original name was Shefa Bet. In 1958, a group of people of various backgrounds banded together to create a moshav based on a vegetarian, vegan, and organic lifestyle and ideology. The founders of Amirim were among the pioneers of the vegetarian movement in Israel.
A group of Branch Davidian Seventh Day Adventist families under the leadership of Ben and Lois Roden moved to Amirim in 1958 and established "The Branch Organic Agricultural Association," which encouraged organic agriculture. They had difficulties in cooperating with the requirements of the moshav, however, causing friction with other residents, and the group soon moved to Jerusalem.

## Spiritual Orientation

Amirim is mostly a secular Jewish community, but there are some religious Jewish vegetarian families who live there. Its residents have been described as "spiritually oriented."

## Tourism

One of the moshav's main sources of income is tourism. The moshav runs guesthouses and restaurants featuring vegetarian and vegan food. In the early 1960s, the Jewish Agency helped 10 families build the first zimmerim, as the guest chalets are known.
The moshav has a sculpture garden which displays 20 statues belonging to the Israel Museum collections. The works are made by Israeli and international artists, including a steel statue by David Palombo.

## Arts

The moshav has been noted for its sculpture garden, which features sculptures donated by the Israel Museum, as well as for its music. Regular musical events include Friday evening performances by two of its residents, the couple Miki Shaviv and Mika Karni.

## Notable residents

* Mika Karni
* Jonathan Skjöldebrand, Swedish-Israeli basketball player
# Happy Camper (film)

Happy Camper (French: Camping sauvage) is a Canadian crime comedy film, directed by Sylvain Roy and Guy A. Lepage and released in 2004. The film stars Lepage as Pierre-Louis, an investment banker who is forced into witness protection after witnessing a crime committed by Jackhammer, the leader of a local biker gang. Assigned to a rural trailer park with the new name Marcel Paquette, he has to fight to stay alive after the gang organizes a plan to find him and retaliate.
The cast also includes Sylvie Moreau, Normand D'Amour, Réal Bossé, Emmanuel Bilodeau, Louis Champagne and Yves Pelletier.
The film received three Genie Award nominations at the 25th Genie Awards, for Best Art Direction/Production Design (André-Line Beauparlant), Best Costume Design (Sophia Lefebvre) and Best Sound Editing (Guy Pelletier, Claire Pochon, Marie-Claude Gagné, Jean-Philippe Savard and Guy Francoeur). At the 7th Jutra Awards, the film was presented with the Billet d'or as the year's top-grossing Quebec film, and Linda Gordon was nominated for Best Hair.
# Vadim Shishkin

Vadim Shishkin (Ukrainian: Вадім Шишкін, romanized: Vadym Shyshkin, born 4 March 1969) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He is the 2019 World Senior Chess Champion.
Shishkin earned FIDE titles, International Master (IM) in 1995 and Grandmaster (GM) in 2007. He won the 2019 World Senior Chess Championship 50+ category held in Bucharest, Romania.
# Alan Noble (footballer)

Alan Hugh Noble (19 June 1900 – 1973), sometimes known as Smiler Noble, was an English professional footballer who played as an outside right and right half in the Football League for Leeds United, Brentford and Millwall.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leeds United | 1922–23 | Second Division | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Leeds United | 1923–24 | Second Division | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Leeds United | 1924–25 | First Division | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Leeds United | Total | Total | 60 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 63 | 4 |
| Brentford | 1925–26 | Third Division South | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1926–27 | Third Division South | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 41 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Millwall | 1927–28 | Third Division South | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 105 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 111 | 4 |
# Tang-e Vard

Tang-e Vard (Persian: تنگورد; also known as Āb-e Sang Āb and Āb Sangāb) is a village in Tashan-e Gharbi Rural District, Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 13 families.
# NAS-181

NAS-181, also known as MCOMM, is a selective rodent serotonin 5-HT$_{1B}$ receptor antagonist which is used in scientific research.
In animals, NAS-181 has been found to strongly increase acetylcholine levels in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. It has been found to block memory impairment induced by the antimuscarinic agent scopolamine and by the NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801). Injection of NAS-181 directly into the nucleus accumbens has also been found to reverse the prosocial behavior induced by the serotonin releasing agent MDMA in animals.
NAS-181 was first described in the scientific literature by 1998. The drug was discovered by researchers at Astra Arcus.
# Comite River

The Comite River /ˈkoʊ.mit/ (French: Rivière Comité) is a right-bank tributary of the Amite River, with a confluence near the city of Denham Springs, east of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The river is 56.1 miles (90.3 km) long. Its drainage basin comprises about 348 square miles (900 km$^2$), and includes portions of Wilkinson and Amite Counties in Mississippi, and East Feliciana and East Baton Rouge Parishes in Louisiana. The river's source lies in the hills of the East and West Feliciana Parishes, and empties into the Amite River just north of U.S. Route 190 (Florida Blvd) near the eastern boundary of Baton Rouge.

## Flooding

Following heavy rainfall, the water drains into the river. During flood events, homes in outlying areas east of Baton Rouge can become flooded. The flood of record saw floodwaters cover Greenwell Springs Road.
# Albești, Constanța

Albești (Romanian pronunciation:, meaning the "White (Village)" in Romanian) is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The commune includes five villages:
* Albești (historical names: Turkish: Akbaş and Sarighiol)
* Arsa (historical name: Capucci)
* Coroana (historical names: Cadichioi, Turkish: Kadıköy)
* Cotu Văii (historical names: Chiragi or Ciragi, Turkish: Kiracı)
* Vârtop (historical name: Deliorucci)

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Albești had 3,154 Romanians (97.05%), 3 Hungarians (0.09%), 4 Roma (0.12%), 5 Turks (0.15%), 80 Tatars (2.46%), 4 others (0.12%).
# Andronik Stepovych

Andronyk Ioanykiyovych Dudka-Stepovych (Russian: Андроник Иоанникиевич Дудка-Степович, Andronik Ioannikievich Dudka-Stepovich; Ukrainian: Андроник Іоаникійович Дудка-Степович; 1856-1936) was a historian of Slavic studies, literary theorist specializing in the history of literature and translator of various Slavic works.
Stepovych was a contributing editor of the Kievan historical magazine Kievskaya starina. He also was editing articles for the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Machala

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Machala (Latin: Dioecesis Machalensis) is a diocese located in the city of Machala in the ecclesiastical province of Cuenca in Ecuador. Established on July 26, 1954, as the Territorial Prelature of El Oro from territory of the Dioceses of Guayaquil and Cuenca, it was elevated as the Diocese of Machala on January 31, 1969.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

Prelates of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of El Oro
* Bishop Silvio Luis Haro Alvear (1954 – 23 Mar 1955); Apostolic Administrator; previously, Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil and Titular Bishop of Antaeopolis; subsequently, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ibarra
* Father Vicente Felicísimo Maya Guzmán (1956 – 29 Nov 1963); Apostolic Administrator; subsequently Bishop-Prelate of El Oro, and then first Bishop of Machala
* Bishop-Prelate Vicente Felicísimo Maya Guzmán (29 Nov 1963 – 31 Jan 1969); Titular Bishop of Comana pontica; previously, Apostolic Administrator of El Oro; subsequently, first Bishop of Machala
Bishops of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Machala
* Bishop Vicente Felicísimo Maya Guzmán (31 Jan 1969 – 30 Jan 1978); previously, Apostolic Administrator and then Bishop-Prelate of El Oro
* Bishop Antonio José González Zumárraga (30 Jan 1978 – 28 Jun 1980); previously, Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quito and Titular Bishop of Tagarata; subsequently, Coadjutor Archbishop and then Metropolitan Archbishop of Quito, then Cardinal-Priest of Chiesa di Santa Maria in Via, Rome, Italy, and President of the Episcopal Conference of Ecuador
* Father Jesús Ramón Martínez de Ezquerecocha Suso (1980 – 14 Jan 1982); Apostolic Administrator; subsequently, Bishop-Prelate of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Los Ríos and then Bishop there (Roman Catholic Diocese of Babahoyo)
* Bishop Néstor Rafael Herrera Heredia (14 Jan 1982 – 22 Feb 2010); served as President of the Episcopal Conference of Ecuador
* Bishop Luis Antonio Sánchez Armijos, S.D.B. (22 Feb 2010 – 22 Oct 2012); previously, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulcán
* Bishop Ángel Polivio Sánchez Loaiza (20 Jul 2013 – 27 Sep 2022); previously, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guaranda
* Bishop Vicente Horacio Saeteros Sierra (27 Sep 2022 – ...)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Hermenegildo José Torres Asanza (2007-2018), appointed Bishop of Guaranda

## Special churches

* Cathedral: Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Machala
* Minor Basilica: Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Natividad de Chilla, Chilla
# Erigeron disparipilus

Erigeron disparipilus is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name white cushion fleabane. It is found in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho in the northwestern United States.
Erigeron disparipilus is a perennial herb up to 12 cm (4.8 inches) tall. Most of the leaves are generally clustered around the bases of the stems. Each stem generally has only one flower head, with 30–60 white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Aleksandr Garmashov

Aleksandr Borisovich Garmashov (Russian: Александр Борисович Гармашов; born 8 February 1960) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Viktoria Chuyko

Viktoriya Vasylivna Chuiko (also Viktoria Chuyko, Ukrainian: Вікторія Василівна Чуйко; born 1 March 1972 in Kiev) is a Ukrainian sport shooter. She represented her nation Ukraine in trap shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and currently holds the prelim world record in her own discipline, set at the 1998 European Shooting Championships in Nicosia, Cyprus with a marvelous score of 74 hits.
Chuyko qualified for the Ukrainian squad in the women's trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by securing her Olympic ticket and having obtained a minimum score of 71 hits to claim the gold medal at the 2003 ISSF World Shotgun Championships in Nicosia, Cyprus. She amassed a total score of 54 hits out of 75 targets to seal a fifteenth-place finish in the prelims, escaping from the last spot in a field of seventeen shooters by six hits.
# Curierul Național

Curierul Național is a Romanian daily newspaper founded by Valentin Păunescu and Adrian Sârbu, along with five other shareholders, including George Constantin Păunescu and Sergiu Nicolaescu. The first issue was published in Bucharest on December 5, 1990, with Horia Alexandrescu as managing editor.
First editorial staff included Constantin Drăgan, Răzvan Bărbulescu, Dan Dumitrescu, and the section editors were Adrian Vasilescu, Alexandru Stroe and Cristian Teodorescu.The contributors included Fănuș Neagu, Beatrice Buzea, Florin Condurățeanu, Ralu Filip or Nicolae Truță.
In the 1990s, important names of the Romanian press, such as Radu Soviani, Eugen Ovidiu Chirovici, Dan Diaconescu or Marius Tucă, made their debut in media, and were part of the editorial staff of the publication.
Since 2005 Curierul Național has positioned itself as an economic newspaper and has switched to a new layout specific to this type of publication. The logo was changed from the original postcard to a simple logo, consisting of letters only, without any graphic elements.
Since issue 7576, published on February 16, 2018, Curierul Național has returned to the old logo, that has been restyled and used on all pages of the printed edition. The publication is also starting to revamp its editorial policy, publishing weekly interviews and materials with business people and employers' representatives from various industries.
Starting September 4, 2018, Curierul Național launched the new portal, an upgrade of the old version of the website. The print edition has been published continuously for over 30 years and has 12 pages, full color.
Curierul Național is the only Romanian publication that is a founding member of the Belt and Road Economic Information Partnership.