OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence

Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence (Faiths United) is a United States faith-based, interdenominational gun control advocacy organization.

## History

Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence was formed on January 17, 2011, after the 2011 Tucson shooting that killed six and injured U.S. Rep. Gabby Giffords. The coalition's 24 founding members wrote a letter to Congress endorsing a bill to ban large-capacity ammunition magazines. The bill, H.R. 308, did not pass.
In 2012, Faiths United worked with the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, and other gun control groups to prevent passage of the National Right to Carry Reciprocity Act.
In January 2013, Faiths United and other faith leaders wrote another letter to Congress after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. In March 2013, it collaborated with the National Cathedral, PICO National Network, and Mayors Against Illegal Guns to urge new gun laws requiring background checks for all gun sales, banning assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, and making gun trafficking a federal crime.

## Membership and mission

As of May 2013, Faiths United to Prevent Gun Violence listed 50 supporters, including Jewish, Christian, Islamic, and Sikh groups. It advocates that: every person who buys a gun should pass a criminal background check; high-capacity weapons and ammunition magazines should not be available to civilians; and gun trafficking should be a federal crime. Its national coordinator, Vincent DeMarco, has said that he believes the same grass-roots, faith-based strategy that beat the tobacco lobby can also defeat the gun lobby.
# Billy Eden

William Eden (1 July 1905 – 1993) was an English footballer who played as an outside left for Darlington, Sunderland, Tranmere Rovers and New Brighton. He made 152 appearances for Tranmere, scoring 31 goals.
# William G. Bradford

William G. Bradford (January 6, 1925 – July 16, 2008) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1976 to 1979.

## Early life

William Bradford was born in Illinois in 1925.

## Career

He joined the U.S. Foreign service c.1952. He oversaw diplomatic positions in Berlin, West Germany (1952 to 1955), and Naples, Italy (1955 to 1958), in the Public Safety Division and Refugee Relief Act, respectively.
He was the Assistant Secretary for Administration of Streamlining Management in Washington, D.C. from 1958 to 1960. From 1962 to 1964, he worked at the U.S. Embassy in Saigon, South Vietnam.
He was on detail at the U.S. Embassy in Freetown, Sierra Leone, from 1966 to 1968. From 1969 to 1975 he worked at the Department of African Affairs. In 1976, Bradford assisted in the U.S. Military evacuation of Saigon.
He was appointed as United States Ambassador to Chad by President Gerald Ford on September 3, 1976. He was confirmed on October 15, 1976, and served until June 19, 1979. He was later the campaign manager for 1980 presidential candidate John B. Anderson.

## Death

Bradford died on July 16, 2008, of lung cancer at Inova Fairfax Hospital in Fairfax County, Virginia.
# Billy Green (athlete)

Arthur William Green (27 July 1904 – 19 August 1981) was a British sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Billy Goundry

William Goundry (28 March 1934 – February 2012) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. A "hard player", he is best remembered for his six years in the Football League with Brentford, for whom he made over 140 appearances.

## Playing career
### Huddersfield Town

A wing half, Goundry began his career as an amateur with First Division club Huddersfield Town and failed to make a first team appearance before departing at the end of the 1954–55 season.

### Brentford

Goundry signed for Third Division South club Brentford in May 1955. Goundry was a regular part of a team which consistently challenged for promotion from the division, only to fall short. He made a career-high 42 appearances during the 1959–60 season, but found himself released at the end of the following campaign due to maximum wage restrictions. Goundry made 148 appearances and scored 12 goals during his six years at Griffin Park.

### Non-League football

After his release from Brentford, Goundry dropped into non-League football and joined Southern League Premier Division club Bedford Town during the 1961 off-season. He made 156 appearances and scored five goals before departing in 1964 and ending his career with Hastings United.

## Personal life

Prior to becoming a professional footballer with Brentford, Goundry served in the British Army.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1956–57 | Third Division South | 31 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 6 |
| Brentford | 1957–58 | Third Division South | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1958–59 | Third Division | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1959–60 | Third Division | 40 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 2 |
| Brentford | 1960–61 | Third Division | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 141 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 146 | 12 |
# Billy Jeavons

William Henry Jeavons (9 February 1912 – 1992) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.
# Billy Haywood

Johnson William Haywood (11 April 1899 – 1977) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barrow, Chelsea and Halifax Town.
# Mitchell Higginbotham

Mitchell Higginbotham (March 2, 1921 – February 14, 2016) was a U.S. Army Air Force officer who was a member of the African American World War II fighter group known as the Tuskegee Airmen.

## Biography
### Early life

Higginbotham was born on March 2, 1921 in Amherst, Virginia, to Plinkam L Higginbotham and Hester Higginbotham. He has a younger brother, Robert, who also became a member of the U.S. military.

### Military career

Higginbotham joined the U.S. military in the summer 1942. He subsequently was accepted into the Tuskegee Army Airfield Class TE-44-K from which he graduated on February 1, 1945, with a commission as a Second Lieutenant. Higginbotham became one of the original members of the Tuskegee Airmen when he was assigned to the 477th Bombardment Group. He served on active duty through the end of World War II; in 1946, he left active duty but continued as a member of the U.S. Army Air Force Reserves. He initially flew fighter aircraft but eventually moved up to flying B-52s.
Higginbotham's younger brother Robert also joined the military during World War II two years after his older brother; however, Robert Higginbotham became a pilot for the Navy Air Corps.
Higginbotham was one of 100 black servicemen who were arrested for attempting to enter an officers club reserved for white officers. This event became known as the Freeman Field Mutiny; it is widely seen as a key moment in the path towards full integration of the U.S. Armed Services.

### Civilian career

Following his years of active duty, Higginbotham went to work for the Los Angeles Airport Advisory Committee, working as a registrar at the Pittsburg Airport. He also served as a probation officer for nearly thirty years.

## Awards

Higginbotham and his brother Robert both attended the ceremony in 2007 where the Congressional Gold Medal was collectively presented to the Tuskegee Airmen for their contributions during World War II. He also received "Man of the Year" Award from the Los Angeles Chapter of the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc in 1996.
# Billy Linacre

William Linacre (10 August 1924 – 8 January 2010) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Chesterfield, Manchester City, Middlesbrough, Hartlepools United and Mansfield Town.
# Billy March

William March (28 February 1925 – 1974) was an English footballer who played as a full-back.
March played in The Football League for Barnsley and Gateshead between 1951 and 1957 after playing in the Northern League with Ferryhill Athletic.

## Sources

* "BILLY MARCH". Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
* "Billy March". English National Football Archive. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
* This biographical article related to association football in England, about a defender born in the 1920s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Billy Nesbitt

William Nesbitt (22 November 1891 – 11 January 1972) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. Nesbitt started his football career, aged 16, with his local side, Cornholme, before later joining Portsmouth Rovers. In 1911, he was signed by Burnley manager John Haworth, where he would make almost 200 first-team appearances. Nesbitt was first signed as an amateur, but Haworth gained permission for him to be released from his apprenticeship as a wood turner. With Burnley, Nesbitt won both the FA Cup (1914) and Football League First Division (1920–21). He moved to Bristol City in 1923 and had a short spell with Clapton Orient, but in 1924, he was forced to retire from the professional game through injury.
Nesbitt was acutely deaf his whole life. At Burnley, his teammates communicated with him using a variety of methods, including shirt-pulling, hand signalling and lip-reading. When his football career ended, he opened a tobacconist and sweet shop in Paddington, Central London. He returned to Todmorden, and in 1972, he died in hospital in Halifax.
# Billy Pease

Willie Pease (30 September 1899 – 2 October 1955) was an English international footballer, who played as an outside right.
He played in the Football League for Northampton Town, Middlesbrough and Luton Town.

## Early and personal life

Willie Pease was born on 30 September 1899 in Leeds. His birth name has been mis-reported as William Harold Pease. He was the second of five children.

## Career

Pease began his career with Holbeck St. Barnabas before joining the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers during World War I. He signed for Leeds City as an amateur, being sold to Northampton Town (again as an amateur) in October 1919. He moved to Middlesbrough in May 1926, and to Luton Town in June 1933. A role as player-manager of Gateshead in December 1934 and a later role with Hartlepools United both fell through, and he retired in January 1935.
Pease earned one international cap for England in 1927.

## Later life and death

Pease was married with three sons. After retiring as a player he entered the licensing trade; in 1939 he was the manager of a hotel in Middlesbrough, and in 1940 he was managing a hotel in Stokesley. He later ran a bed & breakfast in Redcar, where he died on 2 October 1955, aged 56, from a brain hemorrhage.
# Billy Robinson (English footballer)

William Robinson (24 August 1903 – 1973) was an English footballer who made 151 appearances in the Football League playing as a centre half for Darlington, Southend United and Carlisle United in the 1920s. He was also on the books of Torquay United, but without representing that club in league competition.
Robinson spent six seasons with home-town club Darlington, and contributed to their promotion to the Second Division in 1925. In the club's second season at that level, he lost his place to Jimmy Waugh, the club's then record signing. When Robinson moved on to Southend United at the end of the season, after Darlington had been relegated back to the Third Division North, the Daily Express reported that he "was thought to be unlucky to lose his place in the 'Quakers' side when Waugh was signed from Sheffield United and yet failed to save Darlington from relegation." He played little senior football after leaving Darlington.
In August 1932, he returned to the club as assistant trainer.
# Billy Wilson (footballer, born 1896)

William Arthur Wilson (17 March 1896 – 1996) was an English professional footballer, who played in the Football League for Merthyr Town as a right half.

## Personal life

Wilson served as a chief petty officer in the Royal Navy during the First World War. He served at HMS Vivid II in Devonport.
# Morshchikhinskaya

Morshchikhinskaya (Russian: Морщихинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2012.
# Vanuatu Republican Party

The Vanuatu Republican Party (French: Parti Républicain de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablikan Pati blong Vanuatu) is a centrist political party in Vanuatu. At the last general elections, held on 22 January 2016, they won no seats and 1.75% of the vote. Its leader is Maxime Carlot Korman, who was previously a member of the Union of Moderate Parties and had served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu while a member of the UMP. Korman and the Republican Party were part of the coalition government led by Ham Lini's National United Party from 2004 to 2008, and Korman served in the cabinet as minister of lands.
Korman left the UMP in the late 1990s after his rival Serge Vohor won a leadership struggle. At the July 6, 2004 elections, the party won 4 of the 52 seats. At the 2008 elections, the Republicans gained 3 seats and became as strong as the UMP, which had been the dominant party in the French-speaking community. In the 2012 elections the Republican Party lost 2 seats, including Korman's. Nonetheless, the party participated in the government, with the party's only MP, Marcellino Pipite, serving as Tourism and Commerce Minister.
Following the 2016 election the party lost its parliamentary representation, and after not contesting the 2020 election it failed to gain it back in the 2022 one.

## Election results
### Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 1998 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 5,232 | 7.59 (#5) | 1 / 52 | New | Opposition |
| 2002 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 5,354 | 6.76 (#5) | 3 / 52 | 2 | Opposition |
| 2004 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 4,695 | 5.09 (#6) | 4 / 52 | 1 | Coalition |
| 2008 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 8,155 | 7.75 (#4) | 7 / 52 | 3 | Coalition |
| 2012 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 3,627 | 3.01 (#10) | 1 / 52 | 6 | Opposition |
| 2016 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 1,975 | 1.75 (#14) | 0 / 52 | 1 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2020 | Maxime Carlot Korman | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 52 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | Maxime Carlot Korman | 557 | 0.42 (#30) | 0 / 52 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
* This Vanuatu-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an Oceanian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bob Dennison (footballer, born 1912)

Robert Smith Dennison (6 March 1912 – 19 June 1996) was an English professional footballer who made 112 appearances in the Football League playing for Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Fulham and Northampton Town. He then went into management, with Northampton Town, Middlesbrough, Hereford United and Coventry City, where he was chief scout and spent three months as caretaker manager after Noel Cantwell's dismissal in 1972.
# Bob Humphries

Robert Humphries (4 July 1933 – 1988) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half or inside forward in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion and Millwall.

## Life and career

Humphries was born in Hindhead, Surrey, in 1933. He was on the books of Tottenham Hotspur as an amateur and then played for Sussex County League club Eastbourne United. After a month's trial with First Division club Sheffield United, he signed professional forms in February 1956. He never made a league appearance, and moved on later that same year to Brighton & Hove Albion, for whom he made his debut in the Football League in November. Humphries made ten appearances in the Third Division South for Albion, scoring twice, before joining another third-tier club, Millwall. After three years and 47 league appearances, he returned to non-league football with Chelmsford City, Hastings United, Cambridge United, a return to Hastings, where he was a member of the team promoted to the Southern League Premier Division in 1962–63, Tunbridge Wells Rangers and Bognor Regis Town, where he acted as player-manager. Humphries died in a car accident in Spain in 1988 at the age of 54.
# Nużewo

Nużewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Ciechanów and 74 km (46 mi) north of Warsaw.
It is the birthplace of Polish weightlifter and Olympic champion Ireneusz Paliński (1932–2006).
# Tom Murray (golfer)

Tom Murray (born 16 January 1990) is an English professional golfer. He won the 2015 Volopa Irish Challenge on the Challenge Tour.

## Early life

Murray was born in Manchester, England, the son of professional golfer Andrew Murray.

## Professional career

Murray turned professional in 2009. He played on the Challenge Tour in 2013 and 2014. After finishing T-10 at the 2014 European Tour Qualifying School, Murray played on the European Tour in 2015. While also playing on the 2015 Challenge Tour, Murray picked up his first professional win at the Volopa Irish Challenge, beating Nino Bertasio at the second hole of a sudden-death playoff. He failed to maintain his card after the 2015 European Tour season and has played mostly on the Challenge Tour since 2016. Since his 2015 win, his best results on the Challenge Tour have been third place in the 2017 Kazakhstan Open and runner-up in the same event in 2018 on the way to finishing 16th in the Challenge Tour Order of Merit, just missing out on his European Tour card.
Murray regularly contributes a column to the Manchester Evening News.

## Professional wins (1)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 11 Oct 2015 | Volopa Irish Challenge | −16 (69-67-69-67=272) | Playoff | Nino Bertasio |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2015 | Volopa Irish Challenge | Nino Bertasio | Won with birdie on second extra hole |
# Harry Leyland

Harry Kenneth Leyland (12 May 1930 – 6 December 2006) was a Liverpool-born footballer who made 36 Football League appearances for Everton before transferring to Blackburn Rovers. He was outstanding in the 1959–60 FA Cup semi-final against Sheffield Wednesday that Rovers won 2–1, but disappointment followed in the final when already one down Rovers lost Dave Whelan with a broken leg and went on to lose 3–0 to Wolverhampton Wanderers. Leyland later played for Tranmere Rovers (playing 180 League games for them) and for the last 25 years of his life he was very active in the running of New Brighton Rugby Union Football Club, and in January 2009, a stand at their ground was named in his honour. He also managed Wigan Athletic.

## Honours

Blackburn Rovers
* FA Cup runner-up: 1959–60
# H. L. Oldie

Henry Lion Oldie or H. L. Oldie (Russian: Генри Лайон Олди, Г. Л. Олди) is the pen name of Ukrainian science fiction and fantasy writers Dmitry Gromov and Oleg Ladyzhensky. Both authors reside in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and write in Russian. At Eurocon 2006 in Kyiv, the European Science Fiction Society named them Europe's best writers of 2006. Oldie collaborated with other Russophone Ukrainian writers, such as Andrey Valentinov, Marina and Sergey Dyachenko.

## Origin of the pseudonym

The "H. L. Oldie" pen name was invented as a merger of their names, Oleg and Dmitry, respectively, and the initials are derived from their family names in Cyrillic (Громов and Ладыженский). They eventually decided that H. L. should stay for "Henry Lion". The choice of a western-sounding pseudonym was common during the early post-Soviet era, when post-Soviet publishers and readers preferred science fiction and fantasy writing by foreign writers.

## Dmitry Gromov

Dmitry Yevgenyevich Gromov (Russian: Дмитрий Евгеньевич Громов; Ukrainian: Дмитро Євгенович Громов, Dmytro Yevhenovych Hromov) was born March 30, 1963, in Simferopol, Crimea, Soviet Ukraine. His family moved to Kharkiv when he was 11. There he graduated from Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute in 1986 and worked as chemistry engineer. Married, he has a son (born 1989). Since 1991 he has been pursuing a full-time writer career.

## Oleg Ladyzhensky

Oleg Semenovych Ladyzhensky (Russian: Олег Семёнович Ладыженский; Ukrainian: Олег Семенович Ладиженський, Oleh Semenovych Ladyzhenskyi) was born March 23, 1963, in Kharkiv, Soviet Ukraine. He graduated from Kharkiv Institute of Culture in 1984. After that he became a theatre director. It is Ladyzhensky who's responsible for H. L. Oldie's poetry, he publishes his verse separately from Oldie books as well, under his real name.
# Airton (footballer, born 1994)

Airton Moraes Michellon (born 29 May 1994), known simply as Airton, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Novorizontino.

## Career

Airton joined Red Bull Salzburg on the 1 July 2015 from Juventude.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 March 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Juventude | 2013 | Série D | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2014 | Série C | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Juventude | 2015 | Série C | 2 | 0 | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Juventude | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Liefering | 2015–16 | Erste Liga | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2015–16 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2016–17 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Brasil | 2017 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Brasil | 2018 | Paulista | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Brasil | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Oeste (loan) | 2018 | Série B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Pelotas | 2019 | Gaúcho | — | — | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2019 | Série B | 17 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2020 | Série B | 5 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | 2022 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| América Mineiro | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 101 | 0 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa FGF
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Gaúcho