OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinnagottigallu mandal

Chinnagottigallu mandal is one of the 34 mandals in Tirupati district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Tirupati revenue division with its headquarters at Chinnagottigallu.

## History

Chinnagottigallu mandal was a part of Chittoor district under Madanapalle revenue division until 2022.$^{:19}$ It was made part of the newly formed Tirupati district under Tirupati revenue division effective from 4 April 2022 by the Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy-led Government of Andhra Pradesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Chinnagottigallu mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 85.87% | 85.87% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 13.76% | 13.76% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.27% | 0.27% |
| Others or not stated | Others or not stated | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Distribution of religions$^{:30,32,34}$ |||||
As per 2011 census, Chinnagottigallu mandal had a total population of 26,150 with 13,021 male population and 13,129 female population with a density of 145/km$^2$. It had a sex ratio of 1008. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 4,702 and 905 of the population respectively. It had a literacy rate of 66.67% with 76.97% among males and 56.45% among females.$^{:XXXIII,13}$$^{:40–41}$

## Administration

Chinnagottigallu mandal is a part of Tirupati revenue division. Its headquarters are located at Chinnagottigallu. As of 2011 census, the mandal comprises the following 10 villages:$^{:286}$
* Village
* Bhakarapet
* Chattevaripalem
* Chinnagottigallu
* Chittecherla
* Devarakonda
* Diguvuru
* Kotabylu
* Rangannagari Gadda
* Thippireddigaripalle
* Yeguvuru

## Politics

Chinnagottigallu mandal is one of the 7 mandals under Chandragiri Assembly constituency, which in turn is a part of Chittoor Lok Sabha constituency of Andhra Pradesh. As of 1 January 2018, the mandal had 18,592 eligible voters with 9,179 male voters and 9,412 female voters.$^{:XXXIII}$ Pulivarthi Venkata Mani Prasad is representing the Chandragiri constituency as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, and Daggumalla Prasada Rao is representing the Chittoor constituency as the Member of Parliament (MP) in Lok Sabha.
# Jbel Lakhdar

Jbel Lakhdar (Arabic: الجبل الاخضر) is a small mountain or hill in Morocco.

## Geography

Its name means "the green mountain". Its summit is 687 meters high. During the French protectorate, there was a triangulation pillar marking that the height at the top was 893 m.
This mountain forms the natural border between regions of Doukkala to the west and Rahamna to the east.
Jbel Lakhdar may be considered as a low, distant foothill of the Atlas Mountains in the direction of the Atlantic Ocean towards El Jadida.

### Local traditions

The neighbouring tribes of Oulad Ahmed, Oulad Jerrar and Rahamna used to climb to the summit for a minor pilgrimage on the Day of Arafa. Known as "pilgrimage of the poor", this custom ended in 2005.

## Economy

Pastures for cattle and sheep are used by neighboring rural communities and by shepherds from Rahamna. Limits for grazing are agreed by communities, but can be disputed in the years of drought. As its name suggested, Jbel Khedar is the last "green point" when rainfalls are scarce. Nearby villages are deserted by their inhabitants.
No touristic venture exists in the area, though there are mountain leisure opportunities and also historic centers to be seen in the area such as Dar Caïd Tounsi.
* Seen from the South
* Seen from the North
* Closer view, from the West
* Climbing
* Summit, view in the Northern direction
* Same, a little more easterly

## Climbing

Climbing is rather easy, although there is no trail. It lasts one hour and a half. The summit line is horse-iron-shaped and one can follow it easily. Views on four sides are:
* Northerly: Plain of Rahamna to Soukhour Ar-rahmna
* Easterly: to the High Atlas and Djebilet (small mountains parallel to High Atlas)
* Southerly: to region of Youssoufia
* Westerly: Plain of Doukkala
# IMes

IMes is an abbreviation for an organic compound that is a common ligand in organometallic chemistry. It is an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). The compound, a white solid, is often not isolated but instead is generated upon attachment to the metal centre.
First prepared by Arduengo, the heterocycle is synthesized by condensation of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline and glyoxal to give the diimine. In the presence of acid, the resulting glyoxal-bis(mesitylimine) condenses with formaldehyde to give the dimesitylimidazolium cation. This cation is the conjugate acid of the NHC.

## Related compounds

Bulkier than IMes is the NHC ligand IPr (CAS 244187-81-3). IPr features diisopropylphenyl in place of the mesityl substituents.
Some variants of IMes and IPr have saturated backbones, two such ligands are SIMes and SIPr. They are prepared by alkylation of substituted anilines with dibromoethane followed by ring closure and dehydrohalogenation of the dihydroimidazolium salt.
    SIMes is a popular NHC ligand with a more flexible backbone compared to IMes
# Combinant

In the mathematical theory of probability, the combinants c$_n$ of a random variable X are defined via the combinant-generating function G(t), which is defined from the moment generating function M(z) as
    $G_{X}(t)=M_{X}(\log(1+t))$
which can be expressed directly in terms of a random variable X as
    $G_{X}(t):=E\left[(1+t)^{X}\right],\quad t\in \mathbb {R} ,$
wherever this expectation exists.
The nth combinant can be obtained as the nth derivatives of the logarithm of combinant generating function evaluated at –1 divided by n factorial:
    $c_{n}={\frac {1}{n!}}{\frac {\partial ^{n}}{\partial t^{n}}}\log(G(t)){\bigg |}_{t=-1}$
Important features in common with the cumulants are:
* the combinants share the additivity property of the cumulants;
* for infinite divisibility (probability) distributions, both sets of moments are strictly positive.
# Santa Cruz-Trindade e Sanjurge

Santa Cruz-Trindade e Sanjurge is a civil parish in the municipality of Chaves, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Santa Cruz-Trindade and Sanjurge. The population in 2011 was 3,430, in an area of 13.38 km$^2$.

## Architecture

* Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Rosário (Portuguese: Capela de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Sanjurge)
* Chapel of São Miguel (Portuguese: Capela de São Miguel)
* Church of Sagrada Família (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Santa Cruz e Trindade/Igreja da Sagrada Família)
* Church of Santa Clara (Portuguese: Igreja Paroquial de Sanjurge/Igreja de Santa Clara)
* Cross of Sanjurge (Portuguese: Cruzeiro de Sanjurge)
# Anton Kicha

Anton Kicha (Ukrainian: Антон Владиславович Кіча; born 1 May 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Metalurh Zaporizhzhia.

## Career

Kicha is a product of two Dnipropetrovsk youth sportive schools. His first trainer was Anatoliy Zyuz.
He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League entering as the second-time substitute for FC Illichivets Mariupol in the game against FC Vorskla Poltava on 17 July 2010.
# Mansureh-ye Mazi

Mansureh-ye Mazi (Persian: منصوره ماضي, also Romanized as Manṣūreh-ye Māz̤ī) is a village in Hoseyni Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 13 families.
# Xia–Gibbs syndrome

Xia-Gibbs syndrome is genetic disorder caused by a heterozygous mutation in the AHDC1 gene (AT hook, DNA binding motif, containing 1) on chromosome 1p36 .
Around 300 cases worldwide to this date (September 23, 2022) have been diagnosed.

## Signs and symptoms

Xia-Gibbs syndrome is associated with symptoms including global developmental delay, hypotonia, obstructive sleep apnea, seizures, retrocerebellar cyst, delayed myelination, thinned corpus callosum, cutis aplasia, cortical visual impairment, micrognathia and mild dysmorphic features.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis requires diagnosis by whole-exome sequencing done by a genetic specialist.

## History

In 2014, a human genetic disorder (Xia-Gibbs syndrome) caused by de novo mutations in AHDC1 was discovered through whole-exome sequencing by Xia, et al. Four patients were identified in the paper which recorded the initial discovery and their clinical features were reported, including global developmental delay, hypotonia, obstructive sleep apnea, intellectual disability and seizures. The publication of the paper and discovery of the new condition was reported in the media including in Science Daily and in Baylor College of Medicine News. Subsequent research has identified and reported the clinical features of an additional seven patients and there are now known to be twenty confirmed cases.
# Nisar Qadri

Nisar Qadri (1940/1941 – 24 December 2023) was a Pakistani radio, stage, and television actor. He was honoured with the Pride of Performance Award in 2016.

## Life and career

Qadri started his career in 1966 at Radio Pakistan, Rawalpindi. Later, he starred in numerous TV dramas, movies, and radio plays. In the TV play "Aik Haqeeqat Aik Afsana", his catchy phrase "Machis hogi aap ke paas?" (Would you happen to have a matchbox?) became viral.
Qadri suffered from facial palsy during the mid-2010s and was absent from the screen during this time. He died on 24 December 2023, at the age of 82.

## Filmography
### Television

* Aik Haqeeqat Aik Afsana
* Samundar (1983)
* Karawaan (1985)
* Bahadur Ali
* Nijaat (1993)
* Angar Wadi (1994)
* Aadhi Dhoop
* Pooray Chand Ki Raat (2004)
* Aatish
* Khuwahish (1993) most popular role (Shukiya)

### Film

* Khamosh Pani (2003)
* Hum Ek Hain (2004)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2016 | Pride of Performance Award | Arts | Won | |
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Egypt

The ambassador of the United Kingdom to Egypt is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Egypt, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Egypt. The official title is His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Under the British occupation of Egypt (1882–1956), the British consul-general, high commissioner, or ambassador effectively ruled Egypt.

## List of heads of mission
### Consuls-General

* 1786–1796: George Baldwin (post abolished in 1793 but letter did not reach Baldwin until 1796)
* 1803–1804: Charles Lock (appointed but died en route to Egypt)
* 1804–1815: Ernest Missett (Agent, then Consul-General)
* 1815–1827: Henry Salt
* 1827–1833: John Barker (acting until 1829)
* 1833–1839: Patrick Campbell
* 1839–1841: Sir George Lloyd Hodges
* 1841–1846: Charles John Barnett
* 1846–1853: Charles Murray
* 1853–1858: Frederick Wright-Bruce
* 1858–1865: Robert Gilmour Colquhoun
* 1865–1876: Edward Stanton
* 1876–1879: Hussey Vivian
* 1879–1883: Edward Malet
* 1883–1907: Sir Evelyn Baring, Lord Cromer
* 1907–1911: Sir Eldon Gorst with rank of Minister Plenipotentiary
* 1911–1914: Herbert Kitchener, 1st Viscount Kitchener with rank of Minister Plenipotentiary

### High Commissioners

* 1914–1915: Sir Milne Cheetham
* 1915–1917: Sir Henry McMahon
* 1917–1919: Sir Francis Reginald Wingate
* 1919–1925: Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby
* 1925–1929: George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd
* 1929–1933: Sir Percy Loraine
* 1934–1936: Sir Miles Lampson

### Ambassadors

* 1936–1946: Sir Miles Lampson
* 1946–1950: Sir Ronald Ian Campbell
* 1950–1955: Sir Ralph Stevenson
* 1955–1956: Sir Humphrey Trevelyan
* 1956–1959: Break in relations due to Suez Crisis
* 1959–1961: Sir Colin Crowe (Chargé d'affaires)
* 1961–1964: Sir Harold Beeley
* 1964–1965: Sir George Humphrey Middleton
* 1965–1967: Break in relations over Rhodesia
* 1967–1969: Sir Harold Beeley
* 1969–1973: Sir Richard Ashton Beaumont
* 1973–1975: Sir Philip Adams
* 1975–1979: Sir Willie Morris
* 1979–1985: Sir Michael Scott Weir
* 1985–1987: Sir Alan Urwick
* 1987–1992: Sir James Adams
* 1992–1995: Christopher William Long
* 1995–1999: Sir David Blatherwick
* 1999–2001: Sir Graham Boyce
* 2001–2003: Sir John Sawers
* 2003–2007: Sir Derek Plumbly
* 2007–2011: Sir Dominic Asquith
* 2011–2014: James Wilfrid Watt
* 2014–2018: John Casson
* 2018-2021: Sir Geoffrey Adams
* 2021–present: Gareth Bayley
# Hovhannes Barseghyan

Hovhannes Barseghyan (Armenian: Հովհաննէս Բարսեղյան, born February 11, 1970, in Leninakan, Armenian SSR), also known as Hovhannes Barsegian or Oganes Barsegyan, is an Armenian retired weightlifter. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the men's 76 kg division. Barseghyan also won a bronze medal at the 1995 European Weightlifting Championships.
# Amadora railway station

vteCommuter rail and ferry services in the Lisbon metropolitan area :
Legend :
CP Urban Services, Transtejo & Soflusa, Fertagus :
Amadora Station (Portuguese: Estação Ferroviária da Amadora) is a railway station located in the city of Amadora. It is served by the Sintra and Azambuja Lines. It is managed by Infraestruturas de Portugal.

## Service

Trains stop at Amadora Station at approximately 15-minute intervals on weekends and off-peak periods on weekdays. During peak periods, trains stop at Amadora Station at approximately 5-minute intervals, with some trains arriving within a minute of each other.

## Station layout

Amadora Station consists of two island platforms serving four tracks.
* The tracks in the direction of Sintra, December 2005
* View from a train of the end of a platform at Amadora Station, August 2020

## History

Amadora Station opened on 16 April 1888, originally under the name of Porcalhota. It was renamed Amadora on 1 February 1908. The station building was rebuilt as a part of a modernization project of the Sintra Line and put into service on 15 May 1993. The quadrupling of the Sintra Line tracks between Benfica and Amadora was completed in September 1999.

## Surrounding area

* Centro Comercial Babilónia, a double-story shopping mall with 60 stores
# Libertad Gran Mamoré F.C.

Libertad Gran Mamoré Fútbol Club, sometimes known as just Gran Mamoré, was a Bolivian football club based in Trinidad, Beni. Founded in 2008, they play in the first tier of the Beni Football Association Championship, holding home matches at the Estadio Gran Mamoré, with a capacity of 15,000 people. They took part in the Bolivian Primera División in 2023.

## History

Founded in 2008 by two Christian brothers who intended to create a Christian football team, the club was named Fútbol Club Libertad, and reached the first division of the Beni Football Association in 2009. In 2018, they won their first regional championship, qualifying to the Copa Simón Bolívar.
In 2020, Libertad was renamed to Libertad Gran Mamoré Fútbol Club, with the intention of rescue the memories of the dissolved Real Mamoré. In November 2022, the club first reached the final of the Simón Bolívar. Despite losing the final to Vaca Díez, they achieved a first-ever promotion to the Primera División after defeating Universitario de Sucre in the promotion/relegation play-offs.
Libertad Gran Mamoré competed in Primera División in 2023, but was relegated at the end of the season after losing the relegation play-off to San Antonio Bulo Bulo.
On 12 March 2024, it was announced that Libertad Gran Mamoré had reached an agreement to merge into fellow Beni regional league club Alianza Beni, in order to enter the 2024 Copa Simón Bolívar under the name Alianza Beni FC Gran Mamoré.

## Managers

* Cristian Reynaldo (2020)
* Carlos Leeb (2021)
* Cleibson Ferreira (2022)
* Cristian Reynaldo (2022–2023)
* Andrés Marinangeli (2023)
* José Peña (2023)
* Humberto Viviani (2023)
* Marcelo Straccia (2023)
# Michael Schimpelsberger

Michael Schimpelsberger (born 12 February 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer.
# Juvencio Osorio

Juvencio Osorio Maldonado (1 June 1950 – 10 March 2023) was a Paraguayan footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Career

Osorio began his football career with Cerro Porteño, where he would win three straight titles (1972–1974). Next, he moved to Spain, joining RCD Espanyol for four seasons, before returning and eventually retiring with Cerro Porteño. His nephew, Secundino Aifuch, was his teammate at Espanyol for one season in 1978–79.

## Honours

Cerro Porteño
* Paraguayan Primera División: 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974
Paraguay
* Copa América: 1979
# Kelarak, Kuhestan

Kelarak (Persian: كلارك, also Romanized as Kelārak) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 8 families.
# Shahdad Shahiki

Shahdad Shahiki (Persian: شهدادشهيکي, also Romanized as Shahdād Shahīkī) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.
# Rhinebeck panorama

The Rhinebeck panorama is panoramic view of London dated to 1806–7. The work was found in Rhinebeck, New York in 1941, in the attic of a house, being used to line a barrel of pistols. It was acquired by the Museum of London in 1998.

## Overview

The panoramic image shows a bird's eye view – perhaps made with the use of a hot-air balloon – looking west from a position above the middle of the River Thames, approximately at the current location of Tower Bridge, with the view spanning Southwark to the left and the City of London to the right. Ships are depicted on the river in the Pool of London, downstream of London Bridge, with scenes from everyday city life, such as a building on fire in Bermondsey to the left, a funeral at Southwark St John Horsleydown, traffic crossing the bridges over the river, the pagoda at Kew Gardens, Westminster Abbey, the dome of St Paul's Cathedral and the spires of other city churches, shot towers and windmills, the Tower of London where a cannon is being fired, and a kite being flown at Tower Hill. One ship in the third panel is a hulk, with two masts removed, used to receiving men press-ganged by the Royal Navy. Windsor Castle can be seen in the distance.
The work comprises four separate watercolour and pencil panels made by three different artists: one for the ships, a second for the city scenes, and a third for church spires in the distance. The combined image measures 71 centimetres (28 in) by 262 centimetres (103 in). It may have been a study for a larger, uncompleted panoramic painting, to be displayed on a curved wall, but the watercolour may have been exhibited in London in 1809 with other panoramas of European cities.
The panorama was probably taken to the US in 1839 by Robert Havell, Jr., whose father published a similar "Aeronautical View of London" in 1831. The original watercolour was rediscovered in an attic in Rhinebeck, New York in 1940, and sold at Sotheby's on 8 June 1998 for £199,500. It was purchased by the Museum of London, partially funded by an Art Fund grant of £40,000, and also funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
A modern version, with 20th-century buildings added, is displayed in the Rolls Building which houses part of the Royal Courts of Justice on Fetter Lane.
# Clayton (footballer, born 1975)

Clayton Ferreira Cruz (born 19 July 1975), known simply as Clayton, is a Brazilian former professional footballer. A forward or winger, he operated preferably on the left.
His 16-year professional career was spent, other than in his country, in Portugal – five teams represented, mainly Porto with which he won five major titles, including one Primeira Liga championship and one UEFA Cup – and Cyprus (three clubs).

## Football career

Clayton was born in São João do Paraíso, Minas Gerais. After a solid career in native Brazil, mainly with Clube Atlético Mineiro, he moved to Portugal in 1999, joining Azores' C.D. Santa Clara.
In December 1999, Clayton signed for fellow Primeira Liga club FC Porto, and went on to become an important attacking element. On 25 May of the following year, in the replay match of the final of the Taça de Portugal, he was directly involved in both of his team's goals in a 2–0 win over Sporting CP.
On 17 October 2001, in the season's UEFA Champions League, Clayton scored a brace against Celtic in a 3–0 home triumph. He was also a part of the UEFA Cup-winning side in 2002–03, although he did not play in the final against the same opponent.
For 2003–04, Clayton moved to Sporting. After appearing scarcely throughout the campaign he was loaned to lowly F.C. Penafiel, representing Vitória S.C. subsequently.
After another Brazil spell with Sport Club do Recife, and another season at Penafiel (now in the Portuguese second level), Clayton moved to Cyprus. Starting 2007–08 with Alki Larnaca FC, he joined AC Omonia in the following January transfer window.
In January 2009, Clayton moved teams in the same country, signing with AEL Limassol. He returned to Brazil aged 35, playing the remainder of his career in amateur football.

## Honours

Porto
* Primeira Liga: 2002–03
* Taça de Portugal: 1999–00, 2000–01, 2002–03
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001; Runner-up 2000
* UEFA Cup: 2002–03
AEL
* Cypriot Cup: Runner-up 2008–09
# Qarn

Al-Qarn also known as Qarn Mikhled, (Arabic: قرن مخلد) is a village in the sub-governorate of Bariq in the 'Asir Province, Saudi Arabia. It is located at an elevation of 370 metres (1,210 ft) and has a population of about 500 to 2,000. It is best known for being the birthplace of Uwais al-Qarni.
# Dial box

A dial box is a computer peripheral for direct 3D manipulation e.g. to interactively input the rotation and torsion angles of a model displayed on a computer screen. Dial boxes were common input tools in the first years of interactive 3D graphics and they were available for Silicon Graphics (SGI) or Sun Microsystems and sold with their workstations. Currently they have been replaced by standard computer mouse interaction techniques.
A standard dial box has eight jog wheels mounted on a plate. The plate is set upright with the help of a stand and usually located next to the computer screen for convenient access. The connection to a computer is made via the serial port (RS-232).
One of the fields of application for dial boxes was molecular graphics.

## Dial box models

At least two different models of dial boxes were sold with the SGI brand.
DLS80-1022 (SGI part number 9980992) was made by Danaher controls, has 8 large dials and a single DE-9 connector which contains both the power and data pins. The connection to the computer serial port the dial box power supply is made with a special DE-9 – DE-9, DIN-5 splitter cable. Essentially the same dial box was also sold as the Sun Microsystems DLS80-1012, part number 370-1223-01.
The Japanese made SGI SN-921 (type number 9780804) has somewhat smaller dials. It has a separate 5 V power supply connector in addition to the DE-9 serial connector, but it also needs a serial cable with a custom pinout Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine.
* SGI dial box model SN-921, type no. 9780804
* SGI dial box model SN-921, type no. 9780804
* SGI dial box model DLS80-1022, part no. 9980992
* SGI dial box model DLS80-1022, part no. 9980992
# Elymia

Elymia (Ancient Greek: Ἐλυμία) was a town of ancient Arcadia, on the confines of Mantineia and Orchomenus.
Its site is located east of the modern village of Levidi, where ancient remains were discovered.