OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garbatella

Garbatella is an urban zone of Rome. It belongs to the Municipio VIII (ex-Municipio XI) of Rome comune, Italy, in the Ostiense quarter of Rome. Its population counts nearly 45,000.

## History

Garbatella was founded on February 18, 1920, on an estate bearing the same name, lying on a hill adjacent to the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. The older section of the area is divided into project units (Italian: lotto), each of them made of several buildings grouped together around a common garden, a design that was borrowed from the English Garden city movement. The garden serves as an informal meeting point for all the families that live in the buildings.
The area expanded rapidly and by 1930 it had the highest population density in Rome.

## Places of interest

* The Teatro Palladium, an historic theatre in Rome, now run by Roma Tre University.
* Close to the Via Cristoforo Colombo, the imposing building of the Regional Council of Lazio region.

## Transport

* Garbatella Line B (Rome Metro) station.

## People

* Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy, grew up in Garbatella.
# Mohammad Ali Younes

Mohammad Ali Younes (died 4 April 2020) was the head of Hezbollah's counter espionage unit, and a member of the Islamic Resistance, the military wing of Hezbollah.
Younes was reportedly a close associate of Qasem Soleimani.

## Death

He was shot in between Qaqiyat al-Jisr and Zawtar El Gharbiyeh, near Nabatiyeh in southern Lebanon on 4 April 2020 (after first being stabbed according to Al Arabiya).
The Associated Press reported that he had at least two stab wounds and four bullet wounds.
The Lebanese state run National News Agency reported that a suspect had been arrested.
It appears is reported that the vehicle he was in was ambushed.
Hezbollah's media source and Iran's Fars News described him as a martyr.
Opposition Lebanese media blamed the Mossad for the killing.
# Tappeh Ali

Tappeh Ali (Persian: تپه علي, also Romanized as Tappeh ‘Alī and Tappeh-ye ‘Alī) is a village in Solgi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 32 families.
# Baqerabad, Qom

Baqerabad (Persian: باقراباد, also Romanized as Bāqerābād and Baqerābād) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 5 families.
# Mieczysław Domaradzki

Mieczysław Marian Domaradzki (Bulgarian: Мечислав Домарадски, Mechislav Domaradski; October 2, 1949, in Brzeg, Poland – June 26, 1998, in Septemvri, Bulgaria) was a Polish archaeologist and thracologist. Professor Mieczyslaw Domaradzki has devoted his career to Thracian archaeology in Bulgaria. He was the founder of the project "An archaeological map of Bulgaria" and also the discoverer of the emporium Pistiros, an important site founded in the fifth century B.C. in the upper Maritsa (ancient Hebrus) valley, remarkable for its inland location. The archaeological material found in Pistiros is preserved in the Archaeological Museum “Prof. Mieczysław Domaradzki” – in the town of Septemvri.
Domaradzki graduated in archaeology from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He defended a master's degree thesis on the Celtic shield in Europe under Kazimierz Godłowski in 1972. In 1973, Domaradzki was awarded a doctorate grant by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and arrived in Bulgaria to study ancient Thrace of the 1st millennium BC. He spent the 22 years from 1976, when he took his doctor's degree (his dissertation was about the Celtic invasions in Thrace) under professor Ivan Venedikov, to his death in 1998, based in that country. Domaradzki was a regular reader at Veliko Tarnovo University and held a master's course on Celtic art at New Bulgarian University, besides giving lectures at various Central European universities, most notably the Jagiellonian University, the University of Warsaw and the Charles University in Prague. In late 1997, he was appointed head of the Department of Archaeology at the University of Opole.

## Publications

* Домарадски, М., 1991, "Том I. Емпорион Пистирос: Трако-гръцки търговски отношения" ИК "Беллопринт" - Пазарджик, 1991 г.;
* Домарадски, М., 1994 г., "Изложба цар Котис I. Тракийската държава. Емпорион Пистирос", каталог, гр. Септември, 1994 г.;
* Домарадски, М., Танева, В., 1998 г., "Том II. Емпорион Пистирос: Тракийската култура в прехода към елинистичната епоха", гр. Септември, 1998.;
* Bouzek, J., Domaradzki, M., Archibald, Z., eds. 1997: Pistiros I, Excavations and Studies, Prague;
* Bouzek, J., Domaradzka, L., Archibald, Z., eds. 2002: Pistiros II, Excavations and Studies, Prague;
* Bouzek, J., Domaradzka, L., eds. 2005: The Culture of Thracians and their Neighbours: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Memory of Prof. Mieczyslaw Domaradzki, with a Round Table "Archaeological Map of Bulgaria", BAR International Series 1350;
* Domaradzki, M., Domaradzka, L., Bouzek, J., Rostropowicz, J., eds. 2000: Pistiros et Thasos: Structures economiques dans la peninsule balkanique aux VII e — II e siecles av. J.-C., Opole;
* Bouzek, J., Domaradzka, L., Archibald, Z., eds. 2007: Pistiros III, Excavations and Studies, Prague.
# Dissident Left

The Dissident Left (Italian: Sinistra dissidente), commonly named The Pentarchy (Italian: La Pentarchia) for its five leaders, was a progressive and radical parliamentary group active in Italy during the last decades of the 19th century.

## History

It emerged in 1880 from the left-wing of the two dominant parliamentary groups, the Historical Left, in opposition to the trasformismo of Agostino Depretis. In the 1880 general election, the party won 19.7% of the vote and 119 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
The Pentarchy was a group formed led by Francesco Crispi and composed also by Giuseppe Zanardelli, Benedetto Cairoli, Giovanni Nicotera, Agostino Magliani, Alfredo Beccarini and Gabriele D'Annunzio. Initially split from the Left in 1880, this group re-merged in to the Left in 1887.

## Ideology

The Dissident Left supported statist and progressive internal policies, expansionism and Germanophile foreign policies, as well as protectionist economy policies. Most of these policies were to be implemented by Francesco Crispi when he became Prime Minister in the 1890s.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1880 | 70,479 (3rd) | 19.7 | 119 / 508 | – | Giuseppe Zanardelli |
| 1882 | 45,282 (4th) | 3.7 | 19 / 508 | 100 | Giuseppe Zanardelli |
| 1886 | 71,632 (4th) | 5.1 | 26 / 508 | 7 | Giuseppe Zanardelli |
# Harald Karger

Harald Karger (born 14 October 1956 in Weilburg) is a former German footballer.

## Player career

Karger moved from amateur club FC Burgsolms to the Bundesliga side Eintracht Frankfurt in 1979. The qualified mail man scored nine goals in 23 appearances in his first season. In the UEFA cup Karger netted as well for his club and he scored in the first leg of the 1980 UEFA Cup Final against Borussia Mönchengladbach. The rising star suffered a collateral ligament damage in this match, which meant he missed the second leg. He only made a handful of further Bundesliga appearances after this injury. He was on the bench when Frankfurt won the 1981 DFB-Pokal Final the following season.
Because of his heading strength, Karger was awarded the nickname Schädel-Harry (Skull Harry) by journalists.

## Manager career

After initial tenures at some local amateur clubs, Karger is one of twenty youth coaches in the football academy of Eintracht Frankfurt and works together with former Eintracht players like Charly Körbel, Ralf Weber and Norbert Nachtweih.
# Baghcheh Jik

Baghcheh Jik (Persian: باغچه جيك, also Romanized as Bāghcheh Jīk and Bāghchehjīk, Armenian: Բաղչաջուկ) is a village in Zulachay Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 858, in 203 families.
# Domino Lake

Domino Lake (Bulgarian: езеро Доминото, romanized: ezero Dominoto, IPA:) is the 308 m long in southeast–northwest direction and 67 m wide lake on Aktinia Beach, Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It has a surface area of 1.33 ha and is separated from the waters of Boyd Strait by a 20 to 42 m wide strip of land. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a domino mask.

## Location

Domino Lake is situated on the southeast side of Rebrovo Point and centred at 62°49′48.5″S 61°28′17.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.830139°S 61.471528°W﻿ / -62.830139; -61.471528, which is 2.5 km northwest of Cape Conway and 3.1 km southeast of Monroe Point. British mapping of the area in 1968 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Livingston Island to King George Island. Scale 1:200000. Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776. Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968
* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# University of Campinas Institute of Biology

The State University of Campinas Institute of Biology (Portuguese: Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas) is a research and higher education institution located at UNICAMP's main campus in the district of Barão Geraldo in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

## Undergraduate programs

* Bachelor's Degree in Biological Sciences
* Teaching Degree in Biological Sciences

## Graduate programs

* Cellular and Structural Biology
* Veterinary Medicine
* Ecology
* Functional and Molecular Biology
* Genetics and Molecular Biology
* Plant Biology
* Parasitology

## Interdepartmental Complementary Units

* Herbarium
* Zoology Museum
* Electron Microscope Laboratory

## Address

Instituto de Biologia Rua Monteiro Lobato - n° 255 Unicamp - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz Campinas - 13083-970 Brazil
# Winifred Ashby

Winifred Mayer Ashby (October 13, 1879 – July 19, 1975) was a British-born American pathologist known for developing the Ashby technique for determining red blood cell survival.

## Biography

Ashby was born to George Mayer Ashby and Mary-Ann Brock in London, UK, in 1879, and emigrated with her family to the United States at the age of 14. She attended several universities, including Northwestern University and University of Chicago receiving a B.S degree from the latter in 1903 and she received a M.S. degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1905. She studied malnutrition among children in the Philippines. Upon returning to the United States, she taught physics and chemistry in the high schools of Berwyn, Ill. and Maryville, Mo. From 1914 to 1916 she worked in laboratories at Rush Medical College and Illinois Central Hospital in Chicago. She then took up a Fellowship at the Mayo Clinic in Immunology and pathology in February 1917, where she stayed a staff member until 1924. Her fellowship extended the length of seven years, during which she made historic contributions to hematology. In 1921, Ashby also received her PhD from the University of Minnesota, and affiliate of the Mayo Clinic, and one of the first women to receive a PhD diploma. She later became a staff member of St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, DC where she did work in bacteriology. Her final study was a hypothesis on sudden infant death syndrome, which was cut short by her death in 1975.
During her life, it was widely believed that the life span of the erythrocyte (red blood cell) was no more than two to three weeks. She undertook a study of erythrocyte survival and devised a serologic technique for accurately measuring erythrocyte survival. She concluded that human red cells may remain in the circulation for as long as 110 days. Results of erythrocyte survival studies with the “Ashby method” remain a milestone in the development of the knowledge of erythrocyte physiology.
Her work on red blood cell survival rates was first published in 1919, which included the theories of the Ashby Technique. She never returned to Rochester, and for 47 years there was almost no communication. At St. Elizabeth's Hospital, she supervised serology and bacteriology laboratories until her retirement in 1949. During those 28 years, she published several studies concerning the standardization and relative sensitivity of serologic tests for syphilis. She also contributed many studies of the carbonic anhydrase activity of the central nervous system.
# Bobi Tsankov

Bobi Tsankov (Bulgarian: Боби Цанков; 12 August 1979 – 5 January 2010) was a Bulgarian journalist, crime writer and radio personality, who was killed in Sofia for unclear reasons.

## Biography

Boris "Bobi" Tsankov was born in Sofia on 12 August 1979. A controversial figure, in 2003 he was arrested and in 2006 he was convicted for fraud. He has been a host for Viva Radio. In September 2009 he started publishing a series on article on the tabloid Weekend about local crime figures. On TV he claimed to be close to some of underworld bosses of Bulgaria.
In November 2009 he published Secrets of the Mobsters, described as an autobiographical thriller, while according to the police it was a mix of fact and fiction.

## Murder of Tsankov

In 2004 a bomb exploded in front of Tsankov's home. On 5 January 2010, he was shot dead in central Sofia in broad daylight by two gunmen. He was 30 years old. Two other men were wounded: they were his bodyguards according to Dnevnik while according to the police they were clients of the same law firm that Tsankov had previously visited.
Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova and Nina Ognianova of the Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the killing. Mark Gray, a spokesperson for the European Commission, and EurActiv noted that shootings were a serious problem in Bulgaria.
Krasimir Marinov, a suspected crime boss, was arrested and charged with incitement to murder, but was later freed. Authorities were seeking also his brother Nikolai Marinov. Stefan Bonev was also detained. The motives of his murder remain unclear: it has been argued that it could have been related to his writings or to his frauds.
# Gusheh-ye Sad-e Vaqas

Gusheh-ye Sad-e Vaqas (Persian: گوشه سعدوقاص, also Romanized as Gūsheh-ye Sa‘d-e Vaqāş and Gūsheh Sa‘d-e Vaqqāş; also known as Gūsheh) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 653, in 171 families.
# Rector of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

The Rector of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Italian: Magnifico Rettore, commonly known just as the Rettore) is the highest academic authority of the university. The Rector legally represents the University, convenes and chairs the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Academic Senate of the University and the Advisory Board of the Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic. The rector may appoint one or more Vice Rectors to whom he can delegate the exercise of certain functions. Rectors remain in office for four years and can be re-elected for no more than two consecutive terms.

## History

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore was inaugurated on 7th of December 1921 and began operations with two faculties: Philosophy and Social Sciences. Agostino Gemelli was the rector of Cattolica until his death, widely teaching through the School of Law, Political Sciences, Humanities, Business and Economics in the Milan campus and at the School of Agriculture, in Piacenza.
Upon the death of Francesco Vito, Ezio Franceschini was elected as the third rector (1965-1968) and had to face the rise of student protests in 1968. Some professors found his pursuit of dialogue with the protesting students inadequate and, taking advantage of his poor health, replaced him in the rectory with Giuseppe Lazzati, which followed a line of more decisive break with the demands for renewal.
Lorenzo Ornaghi has been serving as the Italy's Minister of Culture in the Monti cabinet since 16 November 2011. After the appointment of Professor Lorenzo Ornaghi as minister, all the powers and functions belonging to the office of rector were entrusted to the vicar vice chancellor, prof. Franco Anelli, for the term of Ornaghi's office.

## Rectors of Cattolica

* Agostino Gemelli (1921–1959)
* Francesco Vito (1959–1965)
* Ezio Franceschini (1965–1968)
* Giuseppe Lazzati (1968–1983)
* Adriano Bausola (1983–1998)
* Sergio Zaninelli (1998–2002)
* Lorenzo Ornaghi (2002-2012)
* Franco Anelli (2012-2024)
* Elena Beccalli (2024-ongoing)
# Binədərəsi

Binedarasi (Azerbaijani: Binədərəsi) or Banadzor (Armenian: Բանաձոր) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989. The village had 143 inhabitants in 2005, and 175 inhabitants in 2015.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Hadrut District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was destroyed and depopulated along with 16 other settlements in the Hadrut and Shusha districts as part of Operation Ring in 1991. This operation was conducted by the Soviet Army, Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) of the USSR and OMON units of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The village came under the control of Armenian forces on 2 October 1992. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

### Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the chapel of Spitak Tgha (Armenian: Սպիտակ տղա) from between the 12th and 14th centuries, the 17th-century church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God'), a cemetery from between the 17th and 19th centuries, and a 19th-century bridge.
# Mattia Moreni

Mattia Bruno Moreni (1920–1999) was an Italian sculptor and painter. He worked within the Arte Informale art movement. Moreni was a member of Gruppo degli Otto [it] (English: Group of Eight), which included Afro Basaldella, Renato Birolli, Antonio Corpora, Ennio Morlotti, Giuseppe Santomaso, Giulio Turcato, and Emilio Vedova.
Moreni attended the Albertina Academy of Fine Arts (Italian: Accademia Albertina) from approximately 1940 to 1942, studying under Cesare Maggi and Enrico Paulucci.
He died on 29 May 1999 in Brisighella, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
# Posht Kelan

Posht Kelan (Persian: پشت كلان, also Romanized as Posht Kelān; also known as Bāsh Gelān and Peshtgelān) is a village in Horr Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 107, in 24 families.
# Federation of Entertainment and Information

The Federation of Entertainment and Information (Italian: Federazione Informazione e Spettacolo, FIS) was a trade union representing workers in the printing, audio-visual and entertainment industries in Italy.
The union was founded in 1985, when the Italian Federation of Book Workers merged with the United Federation of Entertainment Workers. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL). As of 1991, the union was led by Giuseppe Surrenti, and claimed 43,388 members.
In 1997, the union merged with the Union of Telecommunications, to form the Federation of Entertainment, Information and Telecommunications.
# Manabu Ikeda

Manabu Ikeda (池田 学, Ikeda Manabu, born July 3, 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Ikeda was born in Ibaraki on July 3, 1980. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined the J1 League club Urawa Reds in 1999. He played many matches as center back during the first season. However the club was relegated to the J2 League in 2000. Although he did not play at all in 2000, the club was promoted to J1 in a year. In 2001, he played in many matches again. However he did not play at all in 2002. In 2003, he moved to the J2 club Shonan Bellmare. Although he was with the team for two seasons, he did not play much and retired at the end of the 2004 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1999 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| 2000 | Urawa Reds | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2002 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 13 | 0 | | | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| 2004 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 1 | 0 | | | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 44 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 56 | 3 |
# Albert Watson (footballer, born 1918)

Albert Watson (1 June 1918 – 22 October 2009) was a professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town and Oldham Athletic. He was born in Bolton on Dearne, near Barnsley, Yorkshire. For many years he had a sports shop in Sunderland trading as Willie Watson Sports, and he died in Sunderland in 2009.
# Bigova

Bigova (Montenegrin: Бигова) is a village in the municipality of Kotor, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 101.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 83 | 82.2% |
| Montenegrins | 9 | 8.9% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 8.9% |
| Total | 101 | 100% |