OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henderson C. Howard

Henderson Calvin Howard (September 16, 1839—December 13, 1919) was a Union Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Peninsular Campaign of 1862.

## Biography

Howard was born in Indiana, Pennsylvania, on September 16, 1839, the son of Thomas Howard and Margaret Clark McLain Howard.
Henderson joined the army in June 1861. During the Battle of Glendale in Henrico County, Virginia, on June 30, 1862, he was involved in action against Confederate troops. He was captured at the Second Battle of Bull Run, but was later released.
Howard's Medal of Honor was not issued until March 30, 1898. He was one of only two men from the 11th Pennsylvania Reserves to receive the Medal of Honor; the other was Charles Shambaugh from Company D.
He was mustered out of the army in June 1864 with the rank of First Sergeant (he had been a Corporal during the battles of the Peninsular Campaign). After the war he served as the sheriff of Indiana County, Pennsylvania, from 1869 to 1872.
Howard married Katherine Dalby on March 4, 1879, in Indiana, Pennsylvania. They had a son, Ross Dalby Howard, who was born in 1882.
He died on December 13, 1919, in Fort Collins, Colorado.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   While pursuing one of the enemy's sharpshooters, encountered two others, whom he bayoneted in hand-to-hand encounters; was three times wounded in action.
# John C. Hunterson

John C. Hunterson (August 4, 1841 – November 6, 1927) was a Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War.
He mustered in with Company B of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry as a Private on July 23, 1861. He mustered out with his company, August 24, 1864.

## Citation

Place and date: On the Peninsula, Va., 5 June 1862. Entered service at: Philadelphia, Pa. Birth: Philadelphia, Pa. Date of issue: 2 August 1897. Citation: While under fire, between the lines of the 2 armies, voluntarily gave up his own horse to an engineer officer whom he was accompanying on a reconnaissance and whose horse had been killed, thus enabling the officer to escape with valuable papers in his possession.
# James Jardine (Medal of Honor)

James Jardine (April 16, 1837 – December 9, 1922) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.
The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.
# Hapoel Ground, Petah Tikva

Hapoel Ground, Petah Tikva (Hebrew: מגרש הפועל פתח תקווה) was a football stadium in Petah Tikva, on Abravanel street. The ground was in use between 1940 and 1967, when the team moved to the Municipal Stadium.
# Bnei Re'em

Bnei Re'em (Hebrew: בְּנֵי רְאֵ"ם, lit. Sons of Re'em) is a religious moshav in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah, it falls under the jurisdiction of Nahal Sorek Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,379.

## Etymology

The moshav is named for the Gerrer Rebbe, Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter. "Re'em" is a Hebrew acronym.

## History

Bnei Re'em was established in 1949 by Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe and Jewish refugees from Yemen on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira. Until a pump was installed that worked on an automated sabbath clock, an Arab family that lived in the area served as a Sabbath Goy.
# Mendur-Sokkon

Mendur-Sokkon (Russian: Мендур-Соккон; Altay: Мӧндӱр-Соккон, Möndür-Sokkon) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 686 as of 2016. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Mendur-Sokkon is located 21 km north of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyrlyk is the nearest rural locality.
# Aşağıkaraören Reservoir

Aşağıkaraören Reservoir (Turkish: Aşağıkaraören Göleti) is an artificial lake constructed in 1978 for irrigation purposes at Aşağı Karaören village of Kahramankazan district in Ankara Province, Turkey. It is fed by the Kuzoğlu Creek. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# James W. Larrabee

James W. Larrabee (1839 – December 30, 1907) was a soldier in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions during the Siege of Vicksburg in the American Civil War.
Larrabee joined the 55th Illinois Infantry in October 1861, and was mustered out in August 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company I, 55th Illinois Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., May 22, 1863. Entered service at: Mendota, Ill. Birth: Rensselaer County, N.Y. Date of issue: September 2, 1893.
Medal of Honor and his portrait are available for viewing here
Citation:
   Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party."
# Henry F. W. Little

Henry F. W. Little (June 27, 1842 – February 7, 1907) was a Sergeant in the 7th New Hampshire Infantry, Union Army, and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
In 1896, he published a history of his regiment under the title The Seventh Regiment New Hampshire Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company D, 7th New Hampshire Infantry. Place and date: Near Richmond, Va., September 1864. Entered service at: New Hampshire. Birth: Manchester, N.H. Date of issue: January 14, 1870.
Citation:
   Gallantry on the skirmish line.
# Robert W. Lyon

Robert W. Lyon (May 22, 1842 – October 9, 1904) was Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1881 to 1884.

## Early life

Mayor Lyon was born in Butler County, Pennsylvania north of Pittsburgh in 1842. He joined the 102nd Pennsylvania Volunteers during the American Civil War. When he came home from war Lyon made a small fortune in the petroleum industry.

## Pittsburgh politics

Mayor Lyon won election in 1881 and was best known as "the working man's mayor." He guided city hall into the completion of the Smithfield Street Bridge and the successful annexation of the Garfield neighborhood. The AFL, forerunner to the AFL-CIO, was founded in Pittsburgh under his administration.
In 1884, he went to work in a steel mill and worked in county government until his death in 1904. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery in the west suburb of McKees Rocks.

## Personal life

Lyon married Harriet Barclay (1841-1899) and they had 7 children.
# Medial pulvinary vein

The paired (left and right) medial pulvinary veins (Latin: venae pulvinares mediales) are veins that drain blood from the corresponding halves of medial part of the pulvinar of the thalamus into the corresponding internal cerebral vein
# Banke Mian

Bankay Mian or Bankay Mian Qawwal (Urdu: بنکے میاں) is an animated character of Pakistani television channel Express News. As evident from his name, he appears as a Qawwal on television. Bankay Mian expresses his views on politics, current affairs or other topics of interest in the form of Qawwali. Banke Mian first appeared on television on 14 August 2009.
Historically "Banka" was a popular tradition pertaining to Delhi and Lucknow. "Bankas" were those characters of these cities who emerged in the British era of India. "Bankas" pretended to be very brave people in humorous manner. But Bankay Mian is a bit different. He comments on every day issues using wit and satire.
Bankay Mian is also a columnist in the Urdu Daily Express. The name of his column is "Bankay Nama".
# Hatzav

Hatzav (Hebrew: חָצָב, lit. 'Squill') is a moshav in central Israel. Located on Highway 40 between Gedera and Be'er Sheva, it covers 3,200 dunams and falls under the jurisdiction of Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,525.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1949 by refugees from Tripoli in Libya, including Ben-Zion Halfon, later a member of the Knesset. It was founded on the former lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Masmiyya al-Kabira.
# Nev Schulman

Yaniv "Nev" Schulman (/ˈniːv/ NEEV; born September 26, 1984) is an American TV host and producer. He is best known for the 2010 documentary film Catfish and the follow-up TV series Catfish: The TV Show on MTV of which he is the host and executive producer.

## Early life

Schulman was born in New York City to a Jewish family. He has an older brother Ariel Schulman who is an actor and filmmaker.
Schulman started taking pictures and became involved with photography after having studied dance for five years. He attended Sarah Lawrence College, studying photography and dance from 2004 to 2006. Schulman admitted that he was expelled from Sarah Lawrence College after punching a female student whom he allegedly mistook for male.

## Career

At age 19, he and his brother Ariel started a film and photography production company. In 2004, Schulman started photographing dance as he became involved with the contemporary ballet community in New York City. He is a founding member of the Young Leadership Committee for the youth organization, Leave Out Violence.
In 2010, Schulman became the subject of the documentary Catfish, filmed by Ariel and business partner Henry Joost, in which Schulman met and fell in love with a woman he met online. The premise followed Schulman on the journey of falling in love with a woman he meets on the Internet, but later finds out that she may not be exactly who she claimed to be.
In 2012, Schulman became the host and executive producer of the follow-up show Catfish: The TV Show for MTV, with his filmmaking partner Max Joseph, where he introduces couples in real life who have fallen for each other online but have yet to meet. In 2018, production was suspended following an accusation of sexual misconduct. Soon after, upon an investigation, the report of sexual misconduct was found to be "not credible" and the suspension was lifted.
Schulman has written a book, In Real Life: Love, Lies & Identity in the Digital Age (2014). In it, he gives both personal history and observations gleaned from his work on Catfish.
He appeared in the 2018 film Nobody's Fool playing himself together with Max.
On September 2, 2020, Schulman was announced as one of the celebrities competing on the 29th season of Dancing with the Stars. Schulman and his partner Jenna Johnson came in second place to season 29 winner Kaitlyn Bristowe and her partner Artem Chigvintsev.

## Personal life

Schulman met Laura Perlongo via Instagram when he messaged her inviting her for a date on his motorcycle. They dated briefly before he ended things but they soon got back together. It was during this time that Laura got pregnant "accidentally on purpose" with the couple's first child as she stated in an article she had written. Schulman became engaged to Laura Perlongo on May 26, 2016. She gave birth to their daughter, Cleo James, on October 21, 2016. On July 22, 2017, Schulman and Perlongo married. On January 9, 2019, Perlongo gave birth to the couple's second child, Beau Bobby Bruce. On September 25, 2021, she gave birth to the couple's third child, Cy Monroe.
# Broager

Broager (Danish pronunciation:; German: Broacker, South Jutlandic: Braue) is a town with a population of 3,241 (1 January 2024) in Sønderborg Municipality in Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark. It lies on the Broager Peninsula and is therefore surrounded by water on three sides, the waters of Flensborg Fjord leading into the Baltic Sea. The town of Broager lies in the middle of the peninsula by a major road, which leads to the Egernsund Bridge, which crosses over the Egern Strait to the Jutland mainland. The town's two-towered church is its most important landmark.
The town was part of Broager Municipality until 2007 when it became part of the larger Sønderborg Municipality.

## Notable people

* Ludvig Harboe (1709 in Broager – 1783) a Danish theologian and bishop.
* Peter Jebsen (1824 in Broager – 1892) a Norwegian businessperson and politician, founded the Dale of Norway, a clothing brand of high quality knitwear
# Pszczółki-Szerszenie

Pszczółki-Szerszenie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grudusk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grudusk, 19 km (12 mi) north of Ciechanów, and 94 km (58 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Pluty, Gmina Wiśniew

Pluty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiśniew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Novosadove

Novosadove (Ukrainian: Новосадове; Russian: Новосадовое) is a village in Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located 124.45 kilometres (77.33 mi) north by east (NbE) from the centre of Donetsk city.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the initial eastern campaign of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was temporarily occupied by Russian forces and recaptured by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on 24 October 2022. Novosadove was once again captured by Russian forces by the end of October 2024.

## Demographics

In 2001 the settlement had 32 inhabitants, whose native languages were 90.63% Ukrainian and 9.38% Russian.
# North Street (York)

North Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The area of North Street lay within the civilian settlement of Roman Eboracum. A 2nd-century retaining river wall has been excavated, while evidence of craft working from the 9th- to the 11th-centuries has also been excavated.
The road was first recorded in about 1090, as Nordstreta, and by the 13th-century, this had become North Street. Starting from the southern end of Ouse Bridge, then the only bridge in the city, it ran north along the south bank of the River Ouse, then turned sharply west, to run parallel to Micklegate. This western section of the street was known for its tanneries, and known as Tanner Row, which is now regarded as a separate street.
The remaining section of North Street became known for its warehouses and yards, on the riverside. In the early 1700s, a steam flour mill was established on the street, while in 1788, a private staith was built for better access to the river. Around this time, some larger houses were built on the west side of the street, including in 1776 that of the architect Peter Atkinson. The road later became known for its builders' merchants, with the most important being William Stead, founded in 1802. By the early 20th-century, it was a mixed residential and shopping street.
Lying next to the river, the street has frequently suffered floods. The first recorded flood was in 1263, and the most recent serious flood was in 1931. Regular floods combined with the local industry to make the street an undesirable location to live, by the early 19th-century, the street had become one of the poorest in the city.
By the 1960s, the street remained rundown. Most of the buildings on the river side of the street were demolished, some dating back to the 17th-century, and were replaced by the Viking Hotel and a riverside walk. Some historic buildings across the street were restored.

## Layout and architecture

The road runs north from the junction of Micklegate, Skeldergate and Bridge Street. Initially, it is separated from the river by mostly modern buildings, then by the North Street Gardens, which contain a memorial to John Snow, who was born in a house on the street.
Buildings on the inland side of the street include Mill House, a former grain mill which is now the headquarters for the police in York, the Whippet Inn pub, the church of All Saints, North Street, and listed buildings at Church Cottages, as well as 33, 35 and 37, and 39 North Street.
Next to the church once lay a small building, built in 1900, which was sometimes described as the smallest house in England. However, it was built as a store and was never used as a house.
The street now ends at the junction with Tanner Row, and its continuation is named Wellington Row. This road is strongly associated with North Street, to the extent that the tower where it meets York city walls has become known as "North Street Postern Tower".
# Carro

Carro (Ligurian: O Caro, locally U Caru) is a comune (municipality) at the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Genoa and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of La Spezia.
Carro borders the following municipalities: Carrodano, Castiglione Chiavarese, Deiva Marina, Maissana, Sesta Godano, Varese Ligure.
# Yarnema

Yarnema (Russian: Ярнема) is a rural locality (a village) in Yarnemskoye Rural Settlement of Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 160 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Yarnema is located on the Onega River, 83 km northwest of Plesetsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ig is the nearest rural locality.
# Aidomaggiore

Aidomaggiore (Sardinian: Aidumajore) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. Aidomaggiore is located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Oristano.
Aidomaggiore borders the following municipalities: Borore, Dualchi, Ghilarza, Norbello, Sedilo, Soddì.
# Ognyovka

Ognyovka (Russian: Огнёвка; Altay: Соору, Sooru) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ognyovskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. It consists of 11 streets.

## Geography

Ognyovka is located 10 km southwest of Ust-Koksa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Erigeron biolettii

Erigeron biolettii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names streamside daisy and Bioletti's fleabane. It was named for University of California Professor of Viticulture and Enology Frederick Bioletti when he was an undergraduate. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the North Coast Ranges from Marin and Solano Counties north to Humboldt County. There is a report of the species growing in Alameda County, but it is from an urban area in Crestmont, hence probably either a cultivated specimen or an escaped introduction.
Erigeron biolettii is a perennial herb producing a branching erect stem up to 90 centimeters (3 feet) tall. It is hairy and very glandular. The inflorescence is a loose array of as many as 15 flower heads at the tips of long, thin branches. Each head is lined with layers of densely glandular purple-tipped phyllaries and contains many yellow disc florets but no ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of bristles.
# Gail Dolgin

Gail Dolgin (/ˈdɑːldʒɪn/; April 4, 1945 – October 7, 2010) was an American filmmaker. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Daughter from Danang, and The Barber of Birmingham. Daughter from Danang also won the Sundance Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary.

## Life and career

Dolgin was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn the daughter of Israel and Diana Dolgin. She had three brothers: Kalmon Dolgin, Neil Dolgin, and Stuart Dolgin (deceased). Her grandfather Kalmon Dolgin founded a New York-based real estate brokerage firm which her father and uncle expanded into real estate development. It is now known as Kalmon Dolgin Affiliates, Inc. and run by her two brothers. She was raised in Great Neck, New York and earned a bachelor's degree in art history from the University of Pennsylvania and a master's in education from the University of Oregon. Interested in photography, she joined Newsreel, an activist film collective in New York, where she decided to pursue filmmaking professionally. In addition to Daughter From Danang, Dolgin's notable credits include Cuba Va about Cuban youth after the revolution, and Summer of Love, about San Francisco in the summer of 1967. She also collaborated filmmaker Vicente Franco on films.
Her final project, a documentary film project on one of the unsung figures of the civil rights movement entitled The Barber of Birmingham was completed posthumously, co-directed and produced with still photographer Robin Fryday. The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, three months after Dolgin's death, and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2012.
Dolgin was a mentor to Bay Area filmmakers, hosting monthly gatherings at her home in Berkeley, California to watch and discuss films with their directors via speakerphone, and served as a judge, board member and reviewer with the Sundance Film Festival, Independent Television Service, Berkeley Film Foundation and San Francisco Jewish Film Festival.
Dolgin died in 2010, aged 65, following a 10-year battle with breast cancer. She was candid about her illness, speaking about it during her 2002 acceptance speech at the Sundance Film Festival for Daughter from Danang and describing how she had found the courage to continue making films. She had one daughter, Amelia Nardinelli.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chachapoyas

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chachapoyas (Latin: Chachapoyasen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Chachapoyas in the ecclesiastical province of Piura in Peru.

## History

* 28 May 1803: Established as Diocese of Maynas from the Diocese of Cuenca in Ecuador, Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lima and Diocese of Trujillo
* 2 June 1843: Renamed as Diocese of Chachapoyas

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Chachapoyas (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Humberto Tapia Díaz (2022.03.09 – ...)
** Bishop Emiliano Antonio Cisneros Martínez, O.A.R. (2002.03.27 – 2022.03.09)
** Bishop José Ignacio Alemany Grau, C.SS.R. (1995.08.17 – 2000.05.18)
** Bishop Ángel Francisco Simón Piorno (1991.05.18 – 1995.03.18), appointed Bishop of Cajamarca
** Bishop Antonio de Hornedo Correa, S.J. (1977.07.09 – 1991.05.18)
** Bishop Manuel Prado Perez-Rosas, S.J. (1970.09.07 – 1976.12.29), appointed Archbishop of Trujillo
** Bishop José Germán Benavides Morriberón (1958.08.28 – 1968.11.30)
** Bishop Ottavio Ortiz Arrieta, S.D.B. (1921.11.21 – 1958.03.01)
** Bishop Emilio Francisco Lisson Chaves, C.M. (1909.03.16 – 1918.02.25), appointed Archbishop of Lima
** Bishop José Santiago Irala, O.F.M. (1904.06.04 – 1909)
** Bishop Francesco Solano del Rísco, O.F.M. (1865.03.27 – 1905)
** Bishop Pedro Ruiz (1853–1863)
* Bishops of Maynas (Roman rite), below
** Bishop José María Amaga (1838–1849)
** Bishop Hipólito Antonio Sánchez Rangel de Fayas, O.F.M. (1805.06.26 – 1824.09.28), appointed Apostolic Administrator of Cartagena (en España)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Otoniel Alcedo Culquicóndor, S.D.B. (1953-1958), appointed Bishop of Ayacucho o Huamanga (Guamanga)
# 62nd Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 62nd Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Rockport, Indiana that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The enlisted men were transferred to the 53rd Indiana Infantry Regiment on February 26, 1862.
One member, Colonel William Jones was a neighbor of young Abraham Lincoln; one of Lincoln's first jobs was working for Jones in Jones' general store. Jones was killed during the Battle of Atlanta in 1864.