OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ran Raz

Ran Raz (Hebrew: רָן רָז) is a computer scientist who works in the area of computational complexity theory. He was a professor in the faculty of mathematics and computer science at the Weizmann Institute before becoming a professor of computer science at Princeton University.
Raz received his Ph.D. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1992 under Avi Wigderson and Michael Ben-Or.
Raz is well known for his work on interactive proof systems. His two most-cited papers are Raz (1998) on multi-prover interactive proofs and Raz & Safra (1997) on probabilistically checkable proofs.
Raz received the Erdős Prize in 2002. In 2004, he received the best paper award in ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing for Raz (2004), and the best paper award in IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity for Raz & Shpilka (2004). In 2008, the work Moshkovitz & Raz (2008) received the best paper award in IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS).

## Selected publications

* Raz, Ran; Safra, Shmuel (1997), "A sub-constant error-probability low-degree test, and a sub-constant error-probability PCP characterization of NP", Proc. STOC 1997, pp. 475–484, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.6957, doi:10.1145/258533.258641, ISBN 978-0-89791-888-6, S2CID 15457604.
* Raz, Ran (1998), "A parallel repetition theorem", SIAM Journal on Computing, 27 (3): 763–803, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.35.6859, doi:10.1137/S0097539795280895.
* Raz, Ran (2004), "Multi-linear formulas for permanent and determinant are of super-polynomial size", Proc. STOC 2004, pp. 633–641, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.2.9694, doi:10.1145/1007352.1007353, ISBN 978-1-58113-852-8, S2CID 1297877.
* Raz, Ran; Shpilka, Amir (2004), "Deterministic polynomial identity testing in non commutative models", Proc. CCC 2004, pp. 215–222, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.104.293, doi:10.1109/CCC.2004.1313845, ISBN 978-0-7695-2120-6.
* Moshkovitz, Dana; Raz, Ran (2008), "Two query PCP with sub-constant error", Proc. FOCS 2008, pp. 314–323, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.140.2111, doi:10.1109/FOCS.2008.60, ISBN 978-0-7695-3436-7.
# Ziama Massif

The Ziama Massif is a forested mountain range and nature reserve in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.

## Geography

The Ziama Massif extends from north-east to south-west, continuing southwards into Liberia as the Kpo Range. The eastern slopes are drained by the Saint Paul River, and the western slopes by the Lofa River; both rivers drain south-west through Liberia to empty into the Atlantic Ocean. The highest points of the massif reach almost 1,400 m above sea level. The forested landscape includes valleys, plateaus, rounded ridges, rocky peaks, sheer cliffs and granite outcrops. The reserve covers an area of 116,170 ha, some 60,000 ha of which is the core, surrounded by a buffer zone. Annual rainfall ranges between 1,700–2,000 mm.

### Environment

The Ziama Massif is part of the Guinean montane forests ecoregion, and harbours a flora and fauna distinct from the surrounding lowlands. It was designated a nature reserve in 1932 and approved as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1980, covering 1,161.70 km². It is considered a relict of the diminishing Upper Guinean forest formation. The Biosphere Reserve is home to more than 1,300 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Some 287 kinds of birds have been recorded in the reserve, which has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many species.

## Gallery

* Montane rainforest near to Sérédou (Northern limit of Ziama Massif).
* Mountains near to Sérédou.
# Elvis Afrifa

Elvis Afrifa (born 30 November 1997) is a Dutch sprinter who represents the Netherlands at international competitions.
Before competing in athletics he played football in Amsterdam. When he was 18 years old he became a member of athletics club AV'23 and ran in his first 100 metres race, in 10.8 seconds. Initially coached by Els van Noorduijn, he moved to Papendal where he trained with Rogier Ummels. He then had a hamstring tear which took time to recover.
He was part of the 4 × 100 metres relay team at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, but didn't compete. He ran at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay event finishing fourth.
In 2022, he won the 4 x 100 metres relay at the Diamond League in Stockholm.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana, Brazil

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana (Latin: Dioecesis Vianensis) is a diocese located in the city of Viana, in the ecclesiastical province of São Luís do Maranhão in Brazil.

## History

* 30 October 1962: Established as Diocese of Viana from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Luís do Maranhão

## Leadership

* Bishops of Viana (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Evaldo Carvalho dos Santos, C.M. (2019.02.20 - present)
** Bishop Sebastião Lima Duarte (2010.07.07 - 2017.12.20), appointed Bishop of Caxias do Maranhão
** Bishop Xavier Gilles de Maupeou d’Ableiges (1998.02.18 – 2010.07.07)
** Bishop Adalberto Paulo da Silva, O.F.M. Cap. (1975.04.03 – 1995.05.24)
** Bishop Francisco Hélio Campos (1969.04.14 – 1975.01.23)
** Bishop Amleto de Angelis, M.S.C. (1963.05.30 – 1967.02.25)
# Exmorra

Exmorra (West Frisian: Eksmoarre) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 470 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 855 as Aspanmora. The etymology is unclear. Exmorra is a terp (artificial mount village) from the middle ages. The village used to be surrounded by lake and the economy was partially based on fishing. With the poldering of the lakes, it turned into an agricultural community.
The Dutch Reformed Church was built in the 13th century from yellow and red bricks. The tower collapsed in 1836 in a storm and was rebuilt. The church was extensively restored between 1963 and 1966.
Exmorra was home to 168 people in 1840.
Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Overview

The village has a Christian primary school. Every year there is a village festival in August, for which many different activities are being organized. There are several neighbourhood associations who organize these activities. Some years, a themed parade takes place. Exmorra has a monthly paper for the residents of Exmorra and Allingawier.
A few companies are located in Exmorra, among others a shop of an artist who makes glass sculptures by hand. In winter there is a skating rink. There is a large sports field where kaats (Frisian handball) tournaments are being held. Kaatsen is a popular Frisian sport.
There is a monument to a crashed Lockheed Hudson. The Royal Air Force plane crashed in the IJsselmeer on 6 July 1944.

## Gallery

* Street view (1964)
* War memorial
* View on Exmorra
* Snails by Frans Faber
# Cheshmeh Betal

Cheshmeh Betal (Persian: چشمه بطال, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Beţāl) is a village in Gowavar Rural District, Govar District, Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 8 families.
# Loreta (actress)

Loreta Hairapedian Tabrizi (Armenian: Լորետա Հայրապետեան; Persian: لرتا هايراپتيان تبريزى) was an Iranian Armenian stage and film actress.

## Biography

Loreta was born as Loreta Hairapedian Tabrizi in 1911 in Tehran. Following a succession of roles in performances of William Shakespeare directed by Vahram Arsen Papazian, she married the well-known stage director Abdolhossein Noushin and later joined the Iran Club of Theater. There, she appeared in grand scale performances of such plays as Othello, Volpone, The Blue Bird and Gas Light. In 1933, she married Abdol Hossein Noushin. In 1953 Loreta traveled abroad together with her husband following the 1953 coup d'etát, and the couple lived in Moscow for several years, where they both entered education; Loreta entered the acting school of the Moscow State University (Moscow Art Theatre), while her husband studied for a PhD in philology at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute. When the couple returned to Iran after several years, Loreta broke into films and made six films the first of which was The Night of Execution (Davoud Mollapour, 1970). The list includes the co-production Bride of Fortune and Ebrahim Golestan's The Mystery of The Treasure of The Valley of The Genies al well. Her only TV series was Khosrov-Mirza II (Nosrat Karimi). Loreta left Iran in 1979 together with her only son from her marriage with Noushin, and went to live in Vienna, Austria, where she died on 29 March 1998.

## Filmography

* 1971 Subah-o-Shyam
* 1972 The Triple Bed
* 1974 Asrar ganj dareheye jenni

## Television

* 1977 Khosrow Mirza-ye dovom (TV Mini-Series)
# Don Footitt

Donald Footitt (24 May 1929 – 10 June 1995) was an English footballer who made 25 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City and Crewe Alexandra as a goalkeeper.
Footitt made his Lincoln debut at the age of 17 years, 7 months, in December 1946, as Lincoln beat Wrexham in an FA Cup replay; the Daily Mirror described him as the hero of the tie. An amateur who worked in an office in Grantham, Footitt missed only one senior match between then and the end of the season. He played only once more in senior competition, for Crewe Alexandra in the 1949–50 Football League season.
# I Don't Know You Anymore

I Don't Know You Anymore (Italian: Non ti conosco più) is a 1936 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by Nunzio Malasomma and starring Vittorio De Sica. It is based on a play by Aldo De Benedetti.

## Cast

* Vittorio De Sica as Professor Spinelli, psychiatrist
* Elsa Merlini as Luisa Malpieri
* Enrico Viarisio as Luisa's husband
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Belgaum

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Belgaum (Latin: Belgaumen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Belgaum in the ecclesiastical province of Bangalore in India.

## History

The Belgaum Diocese was erected on 19 September 1953 by the papal bull Summa illa Sollicitudo of Pope Pius XII. Two civil districts of Belgaum and North Kanara were separated from the Archdiocese of Goa and two other civil districts of Dharwad and Bijapur were taken from the Diocese of Pune in forming the Diocese of Belgaum.
The most Rev. Dr. Michael Rodrigues was appointed the first bishop. By the papal bull Christi Missium of Paul VI, the North Kanara District was separated from the Belgaum Diocese to form the Karwar Diocese on 24 January 1976.
It now consists of the civil districts of Belgaum, Bijapur, Bagalkot, Dharwad, Gadag and Haveri in Karnataka State and the Chandgad taluka in Kolhapur District of Maharashtra State.
The mother parish of the diocese is known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Family Rosary of Fatima, or Fatima Cathedral for short. It is located in the cantonment area of Belgaum and is a prominent landmark. The rector of the parish is currently Rev. Fr. Victor.

## Leadership

Bishops of Belgaum (Latin Rite)
* Bishop Michael Rodrigues (19 September 1953 – 15 March 1964)
* Bishop Fortunato da Veiga Coutinho (15 March 1964 – 8 February 1967)
* Bishop Ignatius P. Lobo (26 September 1967 – 1 December 1994)
* Bishop Bernard Blasius Moras (later Archbishop) (30 November 1996 – 22 July 2004)
* Bishop Peter Machado (later Archbishop) (2 February 2006 – 30 May 2018)
* Bishop Derek Fernandes(1 May 2019 – Present)
# Cherepovets Governorate

59°12′N 37°54′E﻿ / ﻿59.200°N 37.900°E﻿ / 59.200; 37.900
Cherepovets Governorate (Russian: Череповецкая губерния, Cherepovetskaya guberniya) was a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1918 to 1927. Its seat was in the city of Cherepovets. The governorate was located in the North of European Russia, and its territory is currently divided between Vologda, Novgorod, and Leningrad Oblasts.

## History

The governorate was established on June 26, 1918, by the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The territory of the governorate was formed from five uyezds which were previously a part of Novgorod Governorate (the uyezd centers are given in parentheses)
* Belozersky Uyezd (Belozersk);
* Cherepovetsky Uyezd (Cherepovets);
* Kirillovsky Uyezd (Kirillov);
* Tikhvinsky Uyezd (Tikhvin);
* Ustyuzhensky Uyezd (Ustyuzhna).
Between 1918 and 1921 parts of Pozhekhonsko-Volodarsky Uyezd of Yaroslavl Governorate were transferred to Cherepovetsky Uyezd, parts of Kirillovsky Uyezd were transferred to Kadnikovsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate and Kargopolsky Uyezd of Olonets Governorate, and parts of Tikhvinsky Uyezd were transferred to Borovichsky and Malo-Vishersky Uyezds of Novgorod Governorate.
In 1924, the reform of the low-level administrative division in the governorate was performed. Some of the volosts were abolished in favor of selsoviets.
On August 1, 1927, Cherepovets Governorate was abolished, and its area was transformed into Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. Eventually, most of the area of the okrug (with the exception of lands around Tikhvin) were in 1937 included into newly established Vologda Oblast.
# Takefumi Toma

Takefumi Toma (當間 建文, Toma Takefumi, born 21 March 1989 in Okinawa) is a Japanese retired football player.

## Japan U-21

Toma was selected for the Japan Under-21 squad for the 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China PR.

## Club statistics

Updated to 24 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2011 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2012 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| 2013 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 1 |
| 2014 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 27 | 3 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 3 |
| 2015 | Montedio Yamagata | J1 League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 2 |
| 2016 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 1 |
| 2017 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| 2018 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J2 League | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | – | – | 7 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 161 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 180 | 12 |
# 1931–32 FBC Juventus season

During the 1931–32 season Foot-Ball Club Juventus competed in Serie A and Mitropa Cup.

## Summary

The club transferred new players in to the roster such as Enzo Rosa and Brazilian Pietro Sernagiotto (who had an agreement with Genova). Juventus clinched its second title in a row with 54 points one more from the previous campaign surpassing runner-up Bologna thanks to a powerful offense scoring 89 goals (65 in away) and conceded only 38.
Also Raimundo Orsi with 20 goals (included 5 penalties) became 5th best topscorer of the league.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ITA | Gianpiero Combi |
| — | DF | ITA | Umberto Caligaris |
| — | DF | ITA | Mario Ferrero |
| — | DF | ITA | Virginio Rosetta (Captain) |
| — | DF | ITA | Giovanni Varglien II |
| — | DF | ITA | Luigi Bertolini |
| — | MF | ARG | Luis Monti |
| — | MF | ITA | Mario Varglien I |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ARG | Renato Cesarini |
| — | MF | ITA | Giovanni Ferrari |
| — | FW | ARG | Juan José Maglio |
| — | FW | ITA | Federico Munerati |
| — | FW | ARG | Raimundo Orsi |
| — | FW | ITA | Enzo Rosa |
| — | FW | BRA | Pietro Sernagiotto |
| — | FW | ITA | Giovanni Vecchina |

## Competitions
### Serie A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Juventus (C) | 34 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 89 | 38 | +51 | 54 | 1932 Mitropa Cup |
| 2 | Bologna | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 85 | 33 | +52 | 50 | 1932 Mitropa Cup |
| 3 | Roma | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 53 | 42 | +11 | 40 | |
| 4 | Fiorentina | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 54 | 35 | +19 | 39 | |
| 4 | Milan | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 57 | 40 | +17 | 39 | |
# Sıçan Islet

Sıçan Island (Turkish: Sıçan Adası) is an islet in the Gulf of Antalya. In the history the islet had a number of names. According to Prof. Mustafa Adak, the oldest name of the islet was Lyrnateia. During the Roman Empire era it was called Attelebussa (grasshopper) . Italian seamen of the Medieval Ages used the name Renathia. Evliya Çelebi the famous Ottoman Empire traveler of the 17th century called the island Güvercin (dove) and Kuş (bird). In the 19th century its name was Rasat (observation)
The islet faces a small fishing port to the west of Antalya at 36°48′09″N 30°35′22″E﻿ / ﻿36.80250°N 30.58944°E﻿ / 36.80250; 30.58944. Its distance to the mainland (Anatolia) to north west is less than 100 metres (330 ft). Its surface area is about 0.04 kilometres (0.025 mi).There is a ramp from west to east of the islet and the east side is a high cliff. The uninhabited islet is attractive for the divers. The maximum depth in the sandy west coast is 8 metres (26 ft). But the depth in the east coast is 22 metres (72 ft). There is also an underwater cave in the east.
# Hoseynabad-e Rostam

Hoseynabad-e Rostam (Persian: حسين ابادرستم) is a village in Rostam-e Seh Rural District of Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,450 in 269 households, when it was in the former Rostam District of Mamasani County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,352 people in 345 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rostam County. The rural district was transferred to the new Sorna District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,795 people in 519 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Vestibulopathy

Vestibulopathies are disorders of the inner ear. They may include bilateral vestibulopathy, central vestibulopathy, post traumatic vestibulopathy, peripheral vestibulopathy, recurrent vestibulopathy, visual vestibulopathy, and neurotoxic vestibulopathy, among others.
Tinnitus is a common vestibulopathy. Migraines have often been associated with vestibulopathies. Ménière's disease, which is strongly associated to vestibulopathy, is considered to be "a challenging and relentless disorder."
# Romanowo, Ciechanów County

Romanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciechanów, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Tristan van Gilst

Tristan van Gilst (born 18 February 2003) is a South African professional footballer who plays as a winger for Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.

## Career
### PEC Zwolle

Born in Amsterdam, Van Gilst started playing football for FC Aalsmeer before joining AFC's youth academy. In 2021, he signed with the under-21 team of PEC Zwolle.
On 30 April 2022, Van Gilst made his professional debut for PEC's first-team, replacing Chardi Landu in the 69th minute of a 3–0 away loss against Ajax in the Eredivisie. He signed his first professional contract at the end of the season; a one-year deal with an option for an additional season. This remained his only first-team appearance for the club, as he would mainly appear for the under-21s the following season, scoring nine goals and assisting five in 23 appearances.

### De Graafschap

On 30 June 2023, Van Gilst signed a one-year contract with an option for an additional season with Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap. His debut for the club was delayed as he suffered a knee injury during training in late July 2023, sidelining him for several months. On 29 September 2023, he eventually made his debut for the Superboeren, replacing Başar Önal in the 81st minute of a 0–0 league draw against Roda JC. He made his first ever start on 20 October, replacing David Flakus Bosilj in attack, after the latter had recently returned from international duty. He played 68 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Groningen that day.
On 22 January 2024, Van Gilst scored his first professional goals—a brace—contributing to a 4–2 win over Jong PSV.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PEC Zwolle | 2021–22 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| PEC Zwolle | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| De Graafschap | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| De Graafschap | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 13 | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 8 |
| De Graafschap | Total | Total | 41 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 13 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 13 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Eredivisie play-offs
# Duroliponte

Duroliponte or Durolipons was a small town in the Roman province of Britannia on the site of what is now the city of Cambridge.
The site of Roman Cambridge is located on Castle Hill, just northwest of the city centre. The fort (Latin: castrum) was bounded on two sides by the lines formed by the present Mount Pleasant, continuing across Huntingdon Road into Clare Street. The eastern side followed Magrath Avenue, with the southern side running near to Chesterton Lane and Kettle's Yard before turning northwest at Honey Hill.
It was originally an Iron Age hillfort in which the Romans may have constructed a small military station about AD 70. The settlement seems to have become civilian in nature around fifty years later. Most of the buildings discovered so far were of timber construction. They had both tiled and thatched roofs and some had painted plaster internal walls. Only one stone building has been located. The town went into decline during the 3rd century, but expanded after its walled defences were put in place a hundred years later. There were four gates and a cemetery to the south. Occupation seems to have continued until the Roman departure from Britain around 410, but it has been identified as the Cair Grauth listed among the 28 cities of Britain by the History of the Britons and the invading Saxons had begun occupying the area by the end of the century.
The settlement was served by the River Cam (then still known as the Granta) and two Roman roads: Akeman Street ran from Ermine Street north east through Cambridge to The Fens and the Via Devana ran northwest through the town on its way to Godmanchester.