OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simpang-kanan River (South Sumatra)

The Simpang-kanan River (Indonesian: Sungai Simpangkanan, lit. 'Right Junction River') is a river in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, about 600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. It is a tributary of the Rawas River.

## Hydrology

The Simpang-kanan River rises up on Mount Bujang (1951 meter), converging with the Simpang-kiri River, which springs from Lumut Hill (1500 meter), northwest of Hulu Simpang Kiri Hill (1003 meter) and changing name into the Rawas River, a tributary of the Musi River.

## Geography

The river flows in the southern area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is June, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3546 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 482 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 115 mm rainfall.
# Airole

Airole (Ligurian: Airöe, locally Airöre) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region of Liguria, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Imperia, on the border with France. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 461 and an area of 14.8 square kilometres (5.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Airole contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Collabassa, case Noceire, and case Giauma.
Airole borders the following municipalities: Breil-sur-Roya (France), Dolceacqua, Olivetta San Michele, and Ventimiglia.
# The Mine (1978 film)

The Mine (Turkish: Maden) is a 1978 Turkish film starring Cüneyt Arkın, Tarık Akan and Hale Soygazi, and directed by Yavuz Özkan. It is about a group of miners who decide to strike against a greedy mining company to demand better working conditions. The film is from the wave of political films in Turkey during the 1970s and actually represents one of the highest points of activism in the Turkish cinema as the Turkish left was in its peak point too.

## Plot

The film narrates a revolutionary current in a mine and the story with the workers. İlyas (Cüneyt Arkın) is a revolutionary man who tries to explain to all the workers that they do not want to work anymore with the bad conditions they have in the mine. These efforts yield results and he saves Nurettin (Tarık Akan) and his friends from the influence of the "yellow union". The workers who were under the rubble at that time had a great impact on this. To calm the unrest of the workers, the owner of the mine brings an amusement park to the city. İlyas and Nurettin organize a petition to overcome this negative situation and improve working conditions. While carrying out these activities, the boss's men assassinate İlyas. After that, the solidarity of the workers among themselves increases and they go on strike, first slowing down the work, and then going on strike after Ilyas collapsed.

## Cast

* Cüneyt Arkın ... İlyas
* Tarık Akan ... Nurettin
* Hale Soygazi ... Halkacı Kadın
* Meral Orhonsay ... Nurettin's wife
* Halil Ergün ... Ömer
* Baki Tamer ... Union President
* Nurhan Nur ... Ayşe
* Ahmet Turgutlu ... Company Owner
* Aydın Haberdar ... unionist
* İhsan Yüce

## Awards and nominations
### Golden Orange awards

* Best film
* Best actor (Tarık Akan)
* Best actress (Hale Soygazi)
* Best supporting actress (Meral Orhonsay)

## Reception

* ↑ "Maden Filmi" (in Turkish). 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 23 Sep 2019.
* ↑ "Maden Filmi 36 Yıldır Vizyonda - Elif Akgül - bianet".
# Thomas William Sweeny

Thomas William Sweeny (December 25, 1820 – April 10, 1892) was an Irish-American soldier who served in the Mexican–American War, the Yuma War, and as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Birth and early years

Sweeny was born in Cork, Ireland, on Christmas Day, 1820. He immigrated to the United States in 1833. In 1846, he enlisted as a second lieutenant in the 2nd New York Volunteers, and fought under General Winfield Scott in Mexico. Sweeny was wounded in the groin at the Battle of Cerro Gordo, and his right arm was so badly injured at the Battle of Churubusco that it had to be amputated. For his heroics, his fellow servicemen nicknamed him "Fighting Tom". Despite this usually career-ending injury, he continued serving with the 2nd US Infantry until the outbreak of the Civil War. Sweeny was active in the Yuma War (1850–1853), fighting in several engagements against native Americans.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Sweeny was in command of the arsenal at St. Louis, Missouri. In reply to efforts of Confederate sympathizers to induce him to surrender that important post, he declared that before he would do so, he would blow it up. As second in command, he participated in the capture of Camp Jackson in May 1861 and later assisted in organizing the Home Guard. He was chosen as the brigadier general of that organization.
Sweeny commanded the 52nd Illinois Infantry Regiment at Fort Donelson. At Shiloh, in command of a brigade, he successfully defended a gap in the Union line. He was wounded in the battle, being shot twice in his only remaining arm and once in one of his legs. Sweeny kept the field until the close of the fight, exciting the admiration of the whole army. He returned to command his regiment but returned to brigade command when General Pleasant A. Hackleman was killed at Corinth. He commanded the Second Division of the Sixteenth Army Corps in the Atlanta campaign. At the Battle of Atlanta Sweeny's division intercepted John B. Hood's flank attack. Sweeny got into a fistfight with his corps commander, General Grenville M. Dodge, when Dodge broke protocol and personally directed one of Sweeny's brigades during the fight. Sweeny received a court-martial for these actions but was acquitted. He mustered out of the volunteers in August 1865, and was dismissed for going AWOL by the end of the year.

## Fenian raids

In 1866, he commanded the ill-fated Fenian invasion of Canada, after which he was arrested for breaking neutrality laws between the United States and Britain, but was soon released. He was reinstated with his former rank of major later that year, and retired from the regular army in May 1870 as a brigadier general.

## Death

Sweeny retired to Astoria on Long Island. He died there on April 10, 1892, and is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Loculi

Loculi (Sardinian: Lòcula) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 538 and an area of 38.2 square kilometres (14.7 sq mi).
Loculi borders the following municipalities: Galtellì, Irgoli, Lula.
# Henry Dwight Terry

Henry Dwight Terry (March 16, 1812 – June 22, 1869) was a United States Army Brigadier general who fought in the American Civil War.

## Early life and career

Terry was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Despite his roots in New England, he moved to the state of Michigan as a young man, where he studied law and later practiced in Detroit.

## Civil War and later life

Terry took an active interest in military matters. When the Civil War began, he recruited and organized the 5th Michigan Infantry, becoming its colonel on June 10, 1861. During the war's first winter, he and his regiment served in the defenses of Washington D.C.
Throughout the 1862 Peninsula Campaign, the 5th Michigan was attached to Brigadier General Samuel P. Heintzelman's III Corps, Army of the Potomac. It sustained heavy losses at both Williamsburg and Seven Pines, and in mid-July Terry was promoted to Brigadier General of Volunteers.
Early in 1863, as a part of the VII Corps, his brigade, composed of men from New York, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, was sent to Suffolk, Virginia. There, in April and May, it was besieged by Confederates under Lieutenant General James Longstreet. Once the siege was lifted, Terry reported to Major General John A. Dix, who in late June shipped his brigade up the York and Pamunkey rivers to White House, Virginia. For the next three weeks Terry participated in an operation threatening General Robert E. Lee's communications line to Richmond during the Confederate invasion of Pennsylvania.
On July 1, 1863, while attached to Major General Erasmus D. Keyes's IV Corps, Terry's command marched to Baltimore Cross Roads, within striking distance of the Confederate capital, where it encountered a scratch force of defenders. Terry, however, fed Keyes' fear that the enemy in great numbers were gathering in their rear, cutting their line of retreat. This helped persuade Keyes to retreat toward White House late on July 2. In the wake of the botched offensive, Dix and Keyes lost their field commands but Terry was returned to the Army of the Potomac, where that autumn he led a division in the VI Corps. His force supported Major General Gouverneur K. Warren's V Corps during the abortive Mine Run Campaign that November. Less than two months later, the division was sent to garrison the prison camp on Johnson's Island, Ohio.
In May 1864, when the division returned to Virginia for the spring campaign, Terry found himself superseded and left idle. At this point he disappears from official military records. He remained on inactive duty until his resignation on February 7, 1865.
After leaving the service, he resumed his law practice in Washington D.C. He died there on June 22, 1869, at the age of 57 and was buried in Clinton Grove Cemetery, near Detroit.
# Doğançay Waterfall

Doğançay Waterfall (Turkish: Doğançay Şelalesi) is a waterfall in Sakarya Province, northwestern Turkey. It is a registered natural monument of the country.
The waterfall is located in Maksudiye village of Geyve district in Sakarya Province. It is 35 km (22 mi) far from Adapazarı and 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Sakarya-Bilecik highway D.650.
On May 13, 2013, the waterfall and its surroundings covering an area of 42.33 da (4,556 sq ft), was registered as natural monument of the country by the Nature Reserve and Nature Parks Administration of the Ministry of Forest and Water Management.
# Ezatabad-e Ghafariyeh

Ezatabad-e Ghafariyeh (Persian: عزت ابادغفاريه, also Romanized as ‘Ezatābād-e Ghafārīyeh; also known as ‘Ezatābād) is a village in Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Millesimo

Millesimo (Ligurian: Millëximo or Merexo, locally Merezu or Mresciu, Piedmontese: Mresù) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Genoa and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Savona.
Millesimo borders the following municipalities: Cengio, Cosseria, Murialdo, Osiglia, Pallare, Plodio, and Roccavignale. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
# Max Weber (general)

Max Weber (August 27, 1824 – June 15, 1901) was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States, most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Achern, in the German state of Baden, Weber graduated from the military school at Karlsruhe in 1843, and served as an infantry lieutenant in the Grand Duke's army. In 1849, during the Revolutions of 1848, he served with the revolutionaries under Franz Sigel. He emigrated to America, one of a large group of political refugees who came to be as known as the Forty-Eighters. He settled in New York City and worked as proprietor of the Konstanz Hotel in New York.
Weber enlisted to fight in the Civil War as a colonel on May 16, 1861. He raised a German-American unit known as the "Turner Rifles," a company that eventually became a part of the 20th New York Infantry. Weber was stationed at Fort Monroe in Virginia. He took part in the capture of Fort Hatteras. From September 1861 until May 1862, he commanded Camp Hamilton, near Fort Monroe, being commissioned brigadier general of volunteers on April 28, 1862. He was at Newport News during the fight between the Monitor and Virginia in anticipation of a Confederate attack by land. He took part in the capture of Norfolk, Virginia in May, and then commanded at Suffolk until September, when he was ordered to the Army of the Potomac where he commanded the Third Brigade, Third Division, Second Army Corps in the Army of the Potomac.
Weber's brigade was the first to attack the Sunken Road during the Battle of Antietam. His right arm was grievously wounded in the ill-fated attack on the Confederate positions. The injury forced Weber off to a series of desk assignments for the duration of the conflict. He served on administrative duty in Washington, D.C., in 1863. He served under Gen. David Hunter and Gen. Franz Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley in 1864. He was the garrison commander of Harpers Ferry and repelled Jubal A. Early's July 4–7 raid.
Weber resigned his commission on May 13, 1865. After the war, he was assessor of internal revenue in New York in 1870-72, and then collector until April 1883, when he resigned. Weber served as U.S. consul in Nantes, France.
He died at his home in Brooklyn on June 15, 1901.
# Hesar Goli

Hesar Goli (Persian: حصارگلي, also Romanized as Ḩeşār Golī and Ḩeşār Qolī) is a village in Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 26 families.
# Meredith Sue Willis

Meredith Sue Willis (born 1946 in Clarksburg, West Virginia), is a writer of short stories, novels for adults and for children, as well as non-fiction on the subject of creative writing.

## Early life

Willis graduated from Barnard College in 1969 and received an MFA from the Columbia University School of the Arts in 1972.

## Biography

A well-known speaker and writer about the teaching of writing, her own novels include A Space Apart, Higher Ground, Only Great Changes, Trespassers, Oradell at Sea, and Their Houses. Her short story collections include In the Mountains of America, Dwight's House and Other Stories, and Out of the Mountains. Her work has been praised in periodicals like The New York Times Book Review, The Nation, and The San Francisco Chronicle.
She has won major awards including literary fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the New Jersey State Council on the Arts, and her fiction has won prizes like the PEN Syndicated Fiction Award and the West Virginia Library Association Award (1980), as well as the Chaffin Award for fiction.
An early writer-in-the-schools with Teachers and Writers Collaborative, she has turned many of her experiences teaching writing into three books for teachers and writers (Personal Fiction Writing, Deep Revision, and Blazing Pencils) and three novels for children (The Secret Super Powers of Marco, Marco's Monster, and Billie of Fish House Lane). She also wrote the highly praised how-to-write book Ten Strategies to Write Your Novel.
She is a past Distinguished Teaching Artist of the New Jersey State Council on the Arts.

## Works
### Novels for adults

* A Space Apart (1979, 2005, 2013)
* Higher Ground (1981, 1998)
* Only Great Changes (1985, 1998)
* Trespassers (1997)
* Oradell at Sea (2002)
* The City Built of Starships (2005)
* Love Palace (2014)
* Oradell at Sea (2014)
* Their Houses (2018)

### Collections of short stories

* In the Mountains of America (1994)
* Dwight's House and Other Stories (2004)
* Out of the Mountains (2010)
* Re-Visions: Stories from Stories (2011)

### Novels for children and young adults

* The Secret Super Powers of Marco (1994, 1995, 2001)
* Marco's Monster (1996, 2001)
* Billie of Fish House Lane (2006)
* Meli's Way (2015)

### Nonfiction about writing

* Personal Fiction Writing: A Guide to Writing from Real Life for Teachers, Students, and Writers (1984, 2000)
* Blazing Pencils: A Guide to Writing Fiction and Essays (1990, 2000)
* Deep Revision: A Guide for Teachers, Students, and Other Writers (1993)
* Ten Strategies to Write Your Novel (2010)
# Talitsa, Altai Republic

Talitsa (Russian: Талица; Altay: Айты-Коол, Aytı-Kool) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2016. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Talitsa is located 40 km northwest of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kumir is the nearest rural locality.
# Hesar-e Sorkh, Tehran

Hesar-e Sorkh (Persian: حصارسرخ, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Sorkh) is a village in Behnamarab-e Jonubi Rural District, Javadabad District, Varamin County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 25 families.
# Topuchaya

Topuchaya (Russian: Топучая; Altay: Топучий, Topuçiy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dyektiyekskoye Rural Settlement of Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 194 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Topuchaya is located 21 km south of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kumalyr is the nearest rural locality.
# Christopher Stuart Patterson

Christopher Stuart Patterson (June 24, 1842 – November 8, 1924) was an American lawyer who served as dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
His parents were Joseph and Jane (Cuyler) Patterson. Patterson graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1860, and lived in Chestnut Hill, in Philadelphia.
During the American Civil War, in 1863 Patterson became a sergeant in Landis' First Battery of Philadelphia Light Artillery, and that year he was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg. Following the war, Patterson became a member of the Pennsylvania Bar in 1865.
Patterson was a law professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School from 1887 to 1898, teaching, real estate, conveyancing, and constitutional law, and was its Dean from 1890 to 1896.
He was the 13th President of the Union League of Philadelphia in 1897 and 1898.
Patterson died of cardiac arrest in his home in Philadelphia at the age of 82.
# The Panther Woman

The Panther Woman is a 1918 American drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Olga Petrova. It was written by Mary Murillo based upon the 1895 novel Patience Sparhawk and Her Times by Gertrude Atherton and released in October 1918 by First National.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Patience Sparhawk (Petrova) is an orphan who has been reared by a dissolute stepmother. An inheritance of good character, however, has kept her from being contaminated and when she gets the opportunity to break away and become the ward of Miss Tremont, a wealthy woman, she does so. Out of gratitude she agrees to marry Tremont's nephew, Beverly Peale (Steele). Soon after the ceremony she discovers that her husband is a user of drugs and her married life is unhappy. It ends abruptly when Beverly is found dead from an overdose of drugs. Patience is accused of murder and put on trial. She is defended by noted criminal lawyer Garon Bourke (Fellowes), who is in love with her and whom Patience loves. Despite Garon's strenuous efforts, his client is convicted and sentenced to die in the electric chair. The evidence of Honora Maris (Reed), who was enamored of Beverly, was the deciding factor. The day of the scheduled execution arrives and at the eleventh hour Garon obtains a confession from Miss Maris that she committed perjury on the witness stand. Garon makes a desperate race to the prison with a reprieve and saves Patience just as she was in the electric chair and the executioner was preparing to throw the switch.

## Cast

* Olga Petrova as Patience Sparhawk
* Rockliffe Fellowes as Garon Bourke
* Vernon Steele as Beverly Peale
* Mathilde Baring as Mrs. Peale
* Gene Burnell as Hal
* Frederick Truesdell as Beverly's Father
* Tefft Johnson as Governor of New York
* Violet Reed as Honora Maris
* James A. Furey as 'Old Foord' (credited as James Furey)
* Norma Seifert as Mrs. Sparhawk
* Harry Lambart as Latimer Burr (credited as Harry Lambert)
* Edwin J. Grant (Undetermined Role)

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, The Panther Woman was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut, in Reel 6, of the testing of the electric chair.

## Preservation

With no prints of The Panther Woman located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Tremalzo Pass

The Tremalzo Pass (Italian: Passo di Tremalzo) (el. 1702 m.) is a mountain pass in Trentino in Italy.
It lies near Trento and Lake Garda. The pass road was built for strategic reasons during World War I. The south side of the pass requires an all-terrain vehicle. Chains are required from September to May. The pass road has a maximum grade of 14%.
# Toni Vastić

Toni Vastić (German pronunciation:; born 17 January 1993) is an Austrian football forward who plays currently for VfR Aalen. He has previously played for Bayern Munich and Blackburn Rovers.

## Club career

In January 2015, after two years with SV Ried, Vastić returned close to his native Vienna and joined Admira Wacker on a free transfer. He signed a contract until 31 May 2016.

## Personal life

He is the son of former Austrian international Ivica Vastić. His younger brother Tin plays for Admira Wacker's U14 team.
# Shana, Republic of Buryatia

Shana (Russian: Шана; Buryat: Шанаа, Shanaa) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Selenginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 267 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Shana is located 53 km southwest of Gusinoozyorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Selenduma is the nearest rural locality.
# Adirim

Adirim (Hebrew: אַדִּירִים) is a small moshav in northern Israel. Located adjacent to Barak and Dvora and six kilometres south of Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 280.

## Etymology

Adirim derives its name from the Bible; "Water he requested, (but) milk she gave him: in a lordly bowl she brought him cream." (Judges 5:25) Adirim is also mentioned in Judges 5:13: "Then down marched the remnant of the nobles." It commemorates the warriors of the nearby battle, led by the Biblical Deborah, as well as the Israeli soldiers who fought nearby in the War of Independence.

## History

The moshav founded on 20 February 1956 by immigrants from Morocco, the first of the Gush Hever moshavim. Its proximity to the Green Line made it a target for terrorist infiltrators in its early years.
# John Merricks

John Edward Merricks (16 February 1971 – 8 October 1997) was an English sailor. He represented Great Britain at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where he received the silver medal in the 470 class along with his sailing partner, Ian Walker. At the 1996 470 European Championships he and Walker won the silver medal.
Merricks died in a car accident in Italy on 8 October 1997. He and Walker were passengers in a minivan when the driver lost control. A lake at Watermead Park is named after him.
# Shyamal Ghoshal

Shyamal Ghoshal was an Indian film and television actor. He was recognized for his work in Bengali cinema.

## Career

He had worked under the direction of Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak, Manju Dey, Tarun Majumdar, etc. During his heyday, he was paired with Madhabi Mukherjee and Sailen Mukherjee.

## Personal life

He is the father of actress Chaiti Ghoshal.

## Filmography

* Headmaster, 1959
* Subarnarekha (film) 1962
* Kanna, 1962
* Mahanagar, 1963
* Charulata, 1964 As Umapada
* Trisna, 1965
* Chiriakhana, 1967
* Kuheli 1971
* Shajarur Kanta (1974 film) As Byomkesh Boxi lead role
* Jukti Takko Aar Gappo , 1974
* Srikanter Will, 1979
* Paar, 1984
* Kahini, 1995
* Joto kando Katmandute, 1996
* Sesh Parba
* Nirjan Sanlap
* Bilambita Loy , 1970
* Jay Maa Tara
* Sonar Payra
* Rater Rajanigandha