OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Sarsur

Sheikh Ibrahim Sarsur (Arabic: ابراهيم صرصور‎, Hebrew: אבראהים צרצור‎; born 2 February 1959) is an Israeli Arab politician. A former leader of the United Arab List, he represented the party in the Knesset from 2006 to 2015.

## Biography

Born in Kafr Qasim, Sarsur studied English literature and English linguistics at Bar-Ilan University during the 1970s. He became a member of Kafr Qasim council in 1989, serving on it until becoming the head of the southern faction of the Islamic Movement (considered more moderate than its northern counterpart) in 1999. He also became one of the heads of the High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel.
In the 2006 elections he was elected to the Knesset. He spoke out against a meeting of Arab lesbians in 2007, releasing a statement saying that "all respectable people from all communities and streams to stand up against preaching sexual deviance among our women and girls." He also claimed there were no homosexuals in the Muslim community. Following an Israeli air strike in the Gaza Strip which killed a woman and her four children in April 2008, he compared the actions of Israel to those of the Nazis: "Israel's killing of innocent people is reminiscent of some very dark times, including that of the Nazis."
In April 2010 Sarsur lost in the elections of the southern branch to Sheikh Hamed Abu Daabas. Abu Daabas received 192 votes while Sarsur received 142.
Sarsur was re-elected in 2009. In a June 2011 speech he praised Hezbollah for "defeating" Israel and called for a new caliphate to be established with its capital in Jerusalem.
He was re-elected again in 2013. Later in the year he signed a petition along with 105 other MKs calling for the release of the Jewish-American Jonathan Pollard, currently imprisoned by the United States for spying for Israel. Sarsur was quoted as saying that he "felt an emotional kinship with Pollard when [he] heard about the conditions under which he lives", comparing Pollard's treatment to that of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons.
Sarsur retired from politics prior to the 2015 elections, and was given a symbolic 119th place on the Joint List, an alliance of Hadash and several Arab parties.
His successor as party leader is Masud Ghnaim.
# 95th Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 95th Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Indiana that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
# Esporlatu

Esporlatu (Sardinian: Isporlatu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) north of Cagliari and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Sassari.
Esporlatu borders the following municipalities: Bottidda, Burgos, Illorai.
# 102nd Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 102nd Indiana Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army between July 10 and 17, 1863, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The regiment was organized in Indianapolis, Indiana on July 10, 1863, to repel Morgan's Raid. Morgan's Raid so-called after Confederate General John Hunt Morgan who, with his troops, rained terror and destruction throughout Indiana. The regiment saw duty at Vernon, Dupont, Osgood and Sauman's Station, and on July 17, 1863, the regiment was mustered out.
# 122nd Indiana Infantry Regiment

The 122nd Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Indiana that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The enlisted men in the regiment were transferred to the 120th Indiana Infantry Regiment.
# Heddy Honigmann

Heddy Honigmann (1 October 1951 – 21 May 2022) was a Peruvian-born Dutch film director of fictional and documentary films.

## Early life and education

Honigmann was born on 1 October 1951 in Lima, Peru, to Jewish refugees. Her mother, Sarah Pach Miller, an actress and homemaker, was from Poland; her father, Witold Honigmann Weiss, an artist and illustrator, was from Vienna.

## Career

Most of Honigmann's films were Dutch productions, but were made in a variety of languages. In 2003 the Museum of Modern Art in New York held a retrospective showing of a number of her films, as did the International Documentary Film Festival Munich in 2020. Honigmann won the Outstanding Achievement Award at the 2007 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival. In November 2011, the Centre Pompidou in Paris held a retrospective showing of all of her films. She toured Europe from 2012 to 2014 performing the art of mime. She graced the stages of many prestigious theaters including the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus, Palais Garnier, and Great theater of Epidaurus Greece.

## Personal life

Honigmann spent most of her adult life in the Netherlands, having become a Dutch citizen. She died in Amsterdam on 21 May 2022 at the age of 70.

## Awards

* Golden Calf for Best Long Documentary (2000) for Crazy
* Golden Calf for Best Long Documentary (2006) for Forever
* Best International Director at the Documentary Edge Festival (2009) for El El Olvido
* ShortCutz Amsterdam Career Award (2017)
# Tribes (supplement)

Tribes is a series of role-playing game supplements published by Heathen Thorn Enterprises.

## Gameplay

Tribes is a series of books that describe separate portions of the world of Oth.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed Tribes in White Wolf #22 (Aug./Sept., 1990), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "In the same way that Bard Games created a unique world with Talislanta, Heathen Thorn has succeeded in creating a variety of diverse mythologies and belief systems for the people of Eastern Oth."
# Eutaris

M. Restiau, also known by the anagramatic pen name Eutaris, was a French mathematician who first postulated what is now known as a Taylor circle.
According to an 1895 article by John Sturgeon Mackay about triangle symmetry, "The property, that the six projections of the vertices of the orthic triangle on the sides of the fundamental triangle are eoncyclic, seems to have been first published in Mr Vuibert's Journal du Mathématiques Alimentaires in November 1877. See Vol. II. pp. 30, 43. It is proposed by Eutaris. This name, as my friend Mr Maurice D'Ocagne informs me, was assumed anagrammatically by M. Restiau, at that time a répétiteur [tutor] in the Collège Chaptal, Paris." An article in L'Intermédiaire des mathématiciens from 1895 adds one biographical detail but also floats a different credit: "Le premier croit que la signature Eutaris était le pseudonyme (par anagramme) de M. Restiau, ancien élève de l'École Polytechnique, répétiteur au Collège Chaptal en 1877 ; M. Vigarié, au contraire, croit que l'article dont il s'agit avait pour auteur M. Vuibert." A machine translation by Google reads, "The first [J. S. Mackay] believes that the signature Eutaris was the pseudonym (by anagram) of Mr. Restiau, former student of the École Polytechnique, tutor at Collège Chaptal in 1877; Mr. Vigarié, on the contrary, believes that the article in question was authored by Mr. Vuibert."
# Katesepsawasdi Bhakdikul

Katesepsawasdi Bhakdikul (Thai: เกตุเสพสวัสดิ์ ภักดีกุล, born 17 October 1941) is a retired Thai army officer and athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He holds the rank of major general.
# Tony Reeson

Maurice Anthony "Tony" Reeson (24 September 1933 – 1990) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
# Spectrolite

Spectrolite is an uncommon variety of labradorite feldspar.

## Colors

Spectrolite exhibits a richer range of colors than other labradorites as for instance in Canada or Madagascar (which show mostly tones of blue-grey-green) and high labradorescence. Due to the unique colors mined in Finland, spectrolite has become a brand name for material mined only there. Sometimes spectrolite is incorrectly used to describe labradorite whenever a richer display of colors is present, regardless of locality: for example, labradorite with the spectrolite play of colors has sometimes described material from Madagascar.

## History

Finnish geologist Aarne Laitakari (1890–1975) described the peculiar stone and sought its origin for years when his son Pekka discovered a deposit at Ylämaa in south-eastern Finland, while building the Salpa Line fortifications there in 1940.
The quarrying of spectrolite began after the Second World War and became a significant local industry. In 1973, the first workshop in Ylämaa began cutting and polishing spectrolite for jewels. After that, a gem center was established in Ylämaa with training for gem-cutting accompanied by an annual Gem and Mineral Show initiated by Esko Hämäläinen, mayor of Ylämaa municipality.
# Teodora Duhovnikova

Teodora Duhovnikova (Bulgarian: Теодора Духовникова; née Ivanova; born 14 December 1977) is a Bulgarian actress. She is best known for her roles in the BNT series Undercover (2011–2013). She is also known for her roles in Boyka: Undisputed (2016) and Omnipresent (2017).

## Early life and education

Duhovnikova was born on 14 December 1977 in Sofia, Bulgaria. She graduated from the National School for Ancient Languages and Cultures, and later from the National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Antibody | Trechak |
| 2003 | Cult of Fury | Rita |
| 2007 | Trade Routes | Lina Lindy Hammilton |
| 2008 | The Shepherd | Anna-Lucia Ashley |
| 2008 | Forecast | Margarita |
| 2011 | Conan the Barbarian | Nun |
| 2015 | Corpse Collector | Katya |
| 2016 | Boyka: Undisputed | Alma |
| 2017 | Omnipresent | Anna |
| 2017 | Bubblegum | Bilyana |
| 2017 | Day of the Dead: Bloodline | Wendy |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2013 | Undercover | Elitsa Vladeva | 14 episodes |
| 2013 | The Tree of Life | Bojura Djevezova-Vulcheva | Main role |
| 2014 | Alexander the Great | Olympias | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Devil's Throat | Mia Yazova | Main role |

### Voice

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Blind Vaysha | Narrator | Bulgarian dub |
# Penza State University

Penza State University (Russian: Пензенский государственный университет) is a state university in the city of Penza. It was founded in 1943. The university has nine faculties and five institutes.

## History

It was founded on the basis of the Odessa Industrial Institute, which was relocated to Penza by the order of the All-Union Committee for Higher Education under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR "On resumption of activities of Odessa Industrial Institute in the city of Penza" of July 3 1943. It was opened under the name "Penza Industrial Institute" on November 1,1943 and had 11 departments.
In 1959 the "Penza Industrial Institute was renamed to "Penza Polytechnical Institute", by order of the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR. On this basis, the Faculty of Construction Penza Civil Engineering Institute was formed. On 5th July 1993, the Penza Polytechnical Institute was renamed into Penza State Technical University, by the order of the chairman of the higher education committee of the Russian federation. On 22nd January 1998, the university got renamed again to Penza State University, by order of the minister of education of the Russian federation. On 23rd April 2012, the university became reorganised. They joined the Penza Pedagogical University named after Vissarion Belinsky as a structural unit. This happened by order of the ministry of education and science.

## Institutes

PSU includes the following institutes:
* Institute of Military Training
* Institute of Sport and Physical Training
* Medical Institute
* Institute of Ongoing Education
* V.G. Belinsky Institute of Teacher Education
* Polytechnic Institute
* Institute of Economics and Administration
* Institute of Law

## Faculties

PSU includes the following faculties:
* Faculty of Computer Engineering (Polytechnic Institute)
* Faculty of History, Languages and Literature
* Faculty of General Medicine
* Faculty of Industrial Technologies, Power Engineering and Transport (Polytechnic Institute)
* Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Information Technology and Electronics (Polytechnic Institute)
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences

## Branches

PSU comprises the following branches:
* Kuznetsk Institute of Information and Management Technologies
* Nizhny Lomov branch
* Serdobsk branch

## Rectors

Since November 26, 2013 - Gulyakov Alexander Dmitrievich
# John Platt (computer scientist)

John Carlton Platt (born 1963) is an American computer scientist. He is currently a Fellow at Google. Formerly he was a deputy managing director at Microsoft Research Redmond Labs. Platt worked for Microsoft from 1997 to 2015. Before that, he served as director of research at Synaptics.

## Life and work

Platt was born in Elgin, Illinois, and matriculated at California State University, Long Beach, at the age of 14. After graduating from CSULB at the age of 18, he enrolled in a computer science PhD program at California Institute of Technology.
While a student at Caltech under astronomer Gene Shoemaker, he discovered two asteroids, 3259 Brownlee and 3237 Victorplatt at Palomar Observatory on 25 September 1984. The latter he named after his father Victor Platt, while the former was named by Gene Shoemaker. Shoemaker allowed Platt to name one of his discoveries, 3927 Feliciaplatt, which he named after his mother.
In August 2005, Apple Computer had its application for a patent on the interface of the popular iPod music player rejected by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The reason appears to be that Platt had submitted a patent application for a similar interface design five months prior to Apple's claim.
Platt shared a 2005 Scientific and Technical Achievement Oscar from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with Demetri Terzopoulos for their pioneering work in physically-based computer-generated techniques used to simulate realistic cloth in motion pictures.
Platt invented sequential minimal optimization, a widely used method for training support vector machines, as well as Platt scaling, a method to turn SVMs (and other classifiers) into probability models.
# Psammogeton

Psammogeton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Iraq to Central Asia and India, Eastern Arabian Peninsula.
Species:
* Psammogeton anethifolius (D.Don) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton biternatus Edgew.
* Psammogeton cabulicus (Wagenitz) Nasir
* Psammogeton canescens (DC. ex Boiss.) Vatke
* Psammogeton capillifolius (Regel & Schmalh.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton diffusus (Roxb. ex Sm.) Rech.f. ex Pimenov
* Psammogeton hirsutus Bhellum & Magotra
* Psammogeton involucratus (Roxb.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton lamondiae Engstrand & Rech.f.
* Psammogeton microcarpus (Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton paktianus (Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton papillaris (Boiss.) Mousavi, Mozaff. & Zarre
* Psammogeton ranunculifolius (Boiss.) Engstrand
* Psammogeton registanicus Rech.f.
* Psammogeton shivalikensis Bhellum & Magotra
* Psammogeton stocksii (Boiss.) Nasir
* Psammogeton suchaniensis Bhellum & Magotra
* Psammogeton ternatus (Rech.f.) Engstrand
# Mustafa Batdyyev

Dr. Mustafa Azret-Aliyevich Batdyyev (Russian: Мустафа Азрет-Алиевич Батдыев; Karachay-Balkar: Батдыланы Азрет-Алийни джашы Мустафа) (born December 24, 1950) is a Russian politician of Karachay ethnicity, who was the second president of Karachay–Cherkessia, serving from 2003 to 2008.

## Biography

Batdyyev was born to an ethnic Karachay family in Kazakhstan; his family repatriated in 1957. Mustafa Batdyyev finished a boarding school in Cherkessk and served in the Soviet Army from 1970 to 1972. In 1978 he was graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University and in 1981 he got his doctorate there. Batdyyev is married and has two children.

## Governmental career

After his studies, Batdyyev returned to Karachay–Cherkessia where from 1981 to 1986 he worked as an economist in the "Rodina" kolkhoz. From 1986 to 1992 he successfully headed the Economics Department of the Oblast Communist Committee. 1992 to 1997 Batdyyev worked in the Government of Karachay–Cherkessia dealing with economic affairs. In 1997 Batdyyev was appointed as a chairman of the National Bank of Karachay–Cherkessia which was recognized as the best in Russian Federation. On August 31, 2003, Batdyyev defeated the first president of Karachay–Cherkessia, Vladimir Magomedovich Semenov, in the presidential elections. In the summer of 2008, Batdyyev was replaced as president of Karachay–Cherkessia by Boris Ebzeyev, who was appointed by Russian Federation President Dmitry Medvedev.
# Siddeburen

Siddeburen (Dutch:; Gronings: Sibboeren or Siddeboeren) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Midden-Groningen, about 10 km southwest of Delfzijl.
Siddeburen was a separate municipality until 1826, when it was merged with Slochteren.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1226 as "de Sigerdachurke", and means "settlement of Syerd (person)". Siddeburen is a road village which developed on a sandy ridge in the late 12th century. The village originally consisted of two parallel linear settlements.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from around 1200. The tower was enlarged several times, but partially rebuilt and lowered in 1832. The church was restored in the mid-20th century.
Siddeburen was home to 1,335 people in 1840.
# Guillo Pérez

Guillo Pérez (birth name Guillermo Pérez Chicon, August 3, 1923 – March 9, 2014) was a Dominican painter, who made more than seventy exhibitions in general, participating in international group exhibitions. He is considered one of the most prolific and important canvas artists of the Dominican Republic.

## Biography

Guillo Pérez was son of Francisco Pérez Tavárez and Ana Luisa Chicón Hernández (daughter of Francisco Chicón Wagner and Eulalia Hernández Castro).
During his early years, Guillo Perez made religious studies and studied music learning to play the violin. He headed to the School of Fine Arts in Santiago in 1950. In 1952 he was appointed professor and settled in Santo Domingo, until 1955 where he began a series of exhibitions, both individual and collective.
He also served as president of the Dominican Association of Artists, and was director of the School of Fine Arts in La Vega and the School of Fine Arts in Santo Domingo.
Guillo Pérez died in Santo Domingo on March 9, 2014 due to health complications.

## Style

Pérez preferred oil on canvas, and used a spatula to achieve strong fillings. His style was based on abstract expressionism.

## Gallery

* Carretas y Bueyes, 1976 (Colección, Santo Domingo)
* Metamorfosis, 1965 (Colección, Santo Domingo)
* Vision Poetica del Paisaje, (Colección, Santo Domingo)
* Paisaje Anaranjado, (Colección, Santo Domingo)
# Chak Turan Halt railway station

Chak Turan Railway Halt (Urdu: چک توران ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a closed railway station located in Pakistan.
# Nowhere

Nowhere may refer to:

## Music

* Nowhere (album), an album by Ride
* Nowhere: Music from the Gregg Araki Movie, a soundtrack album from the 1997 film (see below)
* "Nowhere" (song), a song by Therapy?
* "Nowhere", a song by 112 from Pleasure & Pain
* "Nowhere", a song by The Birthday Massacre from Looking Glass
* "Nowhere", a song by Brett Kissel from The Compass Project - East Album
* "Nowhere", a song by Bubba Sparxxx from Deliverance
* "Nowhere", a song by Chris Brown from Heartbreak on a Full Moon
* "Nowhere", a song by FictionJunction Yuuka, a B-side of the single "Hitomi no Kakera"
* "Nowhere", a song by Five for Fighting from Slice
* "Nowhere", a song by Katatonia from Sounds of Decay
* "Nowhere", a song by Murderdolls from Women and Children Last
* "Nowhere", a song by The Naked Brothers Band from The Naked Brothers Band
* "Nowhere", a song by Pantha du Prince
* "Nowhere", a song by The Pillows from Little Busters

## Other art and entertainment

* Nowhere (1997 film), an American black comedy drama written and directed by Greg Araki
* Nowhere (2023 film), a Spanish survival thriller film directed by Albert Pintó
* NoWhere (event), a European arts-based festival inspired by the Burning Man festival
* Nowhere, a 1985 novel by Thomas Berger
* Nowhere, Kansas, the fictional setting of the animated TV series Courage the Cowardly Dog
* Nowhere, a proposed television series developed as Lost

## Places

* Nowhere, Norfolk, England, United Kingdom
* Nowhere, Oklahoma, United States
* Nowhere, a location in the Atlantic Ocean, at 0° latitude, 0° longitude and 0' elevation, near Cape Three Points
# USS Sweet Brier

USS Sweet Brier was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
Sweet Briar was used by the Union Navy as an armed tugboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways.

## Commissioned at New York City in 1862

Sweet Brier—a wooden screw tug built at Buffalo, New York, in 1862—was purchased by the Union Navy at New York City on 22 September 1863; and was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 25 January 1864.

## Assigned to blockade duty with the South Atlantic blockade

The tug departed New York City on 3 February 1864, and arrived off Charleston, South Carolina, on 4 March and was assigned to blockade duty off that southern port.
On 8 July, she captured blockade running schooner Pocahontas off Charleston laden with cotton.
Sweet Brier continued to serve in the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron through the end of the war and sailed north on 27 June 1865.

## Post-war decommissioning, sale and subsequent maritime career

She was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 13 July 1865 and was sold at public auction there on 25 October to D. T. Rowland. She was redocumented as Conqueror on 28 December 1866 and remained in merchant service until 1900.
# John of Hoio

John of Hoio O. Cist (Latin: Joannes de Hoio; Croatian: Ivan de Hoio; died c. 1317) was an abbot of the Cistercian Orval Abbey in present-day Belgium and Triumfontium in Luxembourg who, according to Konrad Eubel, served as the assistant bishop of Trier, simultaneously holding the title of a titular bishop of Duvno in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dominik Mandić, while researching the history of the Diocese of Duvno, could not find any documents on him, thus being unable to determine whether John of Hoio ever served as the residential bishop in Duvno. At the end of his life, John returned to the Orval Abbey, where he is buried.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Mandić 1936, p. 13.
* ↑ Škegro 2002, p. 161.