OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bukit Begunan

Bukit Begunan is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1991.
The state constituency was created in the 1987 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Bukit Begunan constituency has a total of 5 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bukit Begungan (N31) | Banting | 202/31/01 | Balai Raya Banting SK Engkeranji Lingga RH Edward Mamut Langgir Lingga RH Jack Engkerepok Lingga |
| Bukit Begungan (N31) | Kara | 202/31/02 | RH Guang, Kara Pantu RH Rekie Anak Sumpit, Kpg Punggu Tengah RH Francis Doblin Anak Betol Selanjan Angkong SK Selanjan Enchiap RH Johnny Anak Gura Selanjan Enchiap SK St Martin Lachau RH Tanggu Kubau Ili SJK (C) Chung Hua Bangkong |
| Bukit Begungan (N31) | Melugu | 202/31/03 | Dewan Masyarakat Gua RH Jawan Panggil Balai Raya RH Anyai Entulang Kelas 2, SK Temudok Kem |
| Bukit Begungan (N31) | Klauh | 202/31/04 | RH Kedeni, Batu Besai Balai Raya RH Beriku Pakit SK Selepong SMK Melugu RH Wilson Bana, Po Ai Dau |
| Bukit Begungan (N31) | Bukit Balau | 202/31/05 | SK Bakong RH Langau Anak Selumbang Jongkong Panjai RH Resa Ak Gayau Empelanjau Asal Bakong SK Tanjong Bijat |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Begunan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Sri Aman ||||
| 13th | 1991–1996 | Daniel Tajem Miri | BN (PBDS) |
| 14th | 1996–1999 | Mong Dagang | BN (PBDS) |
| 14th | 1999-2001 | Mong Dagang | BN (PRS) |
| 15th | 2001–2006 | Mong Dagang | BN (PRS) |
| 16th | 2006–2011 | Mong Dagang | BN (PRS) |
| 17th | 2011–2016 | Mong Dagang | BN (PRS) |
| 18th | 2016–2018 | Mong Dagang | BN (PRS) |
| 18th | 2018–2021 | Mong Dagang | GPS (PRS) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Mong Dagang | GPS (PRS) |
# Introduction and Concert Allegro (Schumann)

Robert Schumann's Introduction and Concert Allegro (German:Konzert-Allegro mit Introduktion) in D minor for piano and orchestra, Op. 134, was one of his last works. Composed in 1853, Schumann gave the autograph score to his wife, Clara Schumann, as a birthday gift; she would give the first performance on 26 November. The work is dedicated to Johannes Brahms, and a typical performance is 13–14 minutes long.

## Scoring

The Introduction and Concert Allegro is scored for solo piano, pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets in B♭ and A, bassoons, horns, and trumpets, trombone, timpani and strings.
# James Livingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh

James Livingston, 1st Earl of Newburgh (c. 1622 – 4 December 1670) was a Scottish peer who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1661 to 1670. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Livingston was the only son of Sir John Livingstone of Kinnaird and his wife Jane Sproxton, daughter of Richard Sproxton of Wakefield, Yorkshire. His father was a page of the bedchamber to James VI and I. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet in 1628. He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford on 17 December 1638, aged 16 and travelled abroad in France from about 1642 to 1646.
When he joined King Charles at Newcastle in 1646, he was created Viscount of Newburgh in the Peerage of Scotland. He and his wife made plans in December 1648 to rescue the King before his trial but nothing came of it and they fled to the Netherlands. In 1650, he went with Charles II to Scotland, subscribed to the Covenant, and took his seat in the Scottish House of Lords. He was a lieutenant colonel in the Life Guards at the Battle of Worcester and after the battle he fled abroad again where he spent his time duelling and corresponding with the Scottish Royalists. From 1656 to 1658, he was a colonel of horse in the Spanish army and commanded a Scottish Royalist regiment which fought at the Battle of the Dunes (1658).
After the Restoration, Livingston was captain of the bodyguard in Scotland and was created Earl of Newburgh, Viscount of Kynnaird and Lord Livingston. He became lord of the manor of Cirencester in 1660 through his second marriage. In 1661 he was elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester in the Cavalier Parliament. He was awarded MA at Oxford on 9 September 1661.
Livingston died at the age of about 48 and was buried at St. Margaret's, Westminster.
Livingston married firstly before 1648 Katherine Stuart, widow of George, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny and daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk. They had one daughter, Elizabeth (1648–1717), who was brought up in England by his sister Dorothy Livingston, the wife of Sir Charles Stanhope, and married Robert Delaval. She is known for her journal and moral reflections. She was also a Jacobite agent.
Livingston married secondly around May 1660, Anne Poole daughter of Sir Henry Poole of Sapperton, Gloucestershire. He was succeeded by his only son Charles.
# Pawlo Humeniuk

Pawlo Humeniuk (June 18, 1883 – January 24, 1965) was a Ukrainian American fiddler from the early 20th century who became one of the biggest stars of the era's ethnic music.

## Biography

Humeniuk was born on June 18, 1883 in Pidvolochysk, a village that was then known as Podwołoczyska, Austria-Hungary, and is now in Ukraine. His native languages were Ukrainian and Polish. He arrived in the United States on December 8, 1908, where he found work as a violin maker. He performed at various celebrations, such as weddings, in the New York City area.
Humeniuk was signed to Okeh Records in 1925, and began recording on December 3 of that year. His early records sold well, and included kolomyikas, kozachoks and polkas. He was the undisputed king of Ukrainian American popular music, until Columbia Records began promoting Ewgen Zukowsky. The two occasionally worked together, such as on "Ukrainske Wesilia", which is said to have sold more than 100,000 copies (though reliable records are not available from this era).
After 1926, Humeniuk began recording traditional Polish music under the name Paweł Humeniak. His influence in this field is important, as he helped develop the genre of American polka and inspired future bandleaders like Edward Krolikowski and Ignacy Podgorski. His 1928 "Kanarek" was the best-selling polka of the era, and set the standard for eastern-style polka.
Humeniuk's last recording was in 1940.
He was married to Antoinette Szczepanik. They had four children: Walter (1914–1990), Mitchel 'Mieczysław' (1916–2003), Sophie 'Zofia' (1922–1930) and Lucy (1925–1993).
# Nam Phrae, Phrao

Nam Phrae (Thai: น้ำแพร่) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Phrao District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3,484 people. The tambon comprises eight villages.
# Pryvitne, Zaporizhzhia Raion

Pryvitne (Ukrainian: Привітне) is a village (a selo) in the Zaporizhzhia Raion (district) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its population was 190 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Administratively, it belongs to the Avhustynivka Rural Council, a local government area.
The settlement was first founded in 1928 as Nova Oleksandrivka (Ukrainian: Нова Олександрівка); in 1967, it was renamed to Pryvitne.
On September 19, 2022, the Russian military launched a rocket attack on the village and 12 homes were damaged.
# Counterweight brake

A counterweight brake (German: Wurfhebelbremse) is an early form of hand brake on railway tenders and tank locomotives.
By throwing a counterweight lever, play in the brake blocks is quickly taken up and braking action is initiated. Further movement of the lever increases the transmission so that the blocks are pressed against the wheel tyres with greater and greater force.
On locomotive tenders the counterweight brake generally acts on all the axles, whilst on tank engines the braking action is only applied to the driving and coupled wheels.
# Yizhivtsi

Yizhivtsi (Ukrainian: Їжівці; Romanian: Igești) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Chudei rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Yizhivts
Until 18 July 2020, Yizhivtsi belonged to Storozhynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Storozhynets Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion. In 2001, 97.75% of the inhabitants spoke Romanian as their native language, while 1.51% spoke Ukrainian.

## Natives

* Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu (1866–1938), Romanian teacher, writer, and women's rights activist
# Miliieve

Miliieve (Ukrainian: Мілієве; Romanian: Milie) is a village in Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Vyzhnytsia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Ratchakit Prakan Stadium

Ratchakit Prakan Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬารัชกิจประการ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Satun Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Satun United F.C.
# Kuala Rajang (state constituency)

Kuala Rajang is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly from 1969 to 1991, from 2016 to present.
The state constituency was created in the 1968 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1991 after it was redistributed. It was re-created in 2015.

### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Kuala Rajang constituency has a total of 6 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Selalang | 206/41/01 | SK Mandor Aris Kpg. Selalang |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Belawai | 206/41/02 | SK Stalun SK Abang Gesa |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Rajang | 206/41/03 | SK Bayang SK Abang Galau SK Abang Buyuk Kpg. Jerijeh |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Sari | 206/41/04 | SK Jawa Kerubong Jln. Selalang SK Adin Sare SK Bukit Kinyau SK Sentebu SK St. Andrew Sare |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Seberang | 206/41/05 | SK Muara Payang Sarikei SK Abang Haji Matahir Sarikei SRA Kpg. Baru Seberang Sarikei |
| Kuala Rajang（N41） | Nanga Lepa | 206/41/06 | RH Gabriel Ng Lepa |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Kuala Rajang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 8th | 1970-1973 | Abdul Rahman Ya'kub | BUMIPUTERA |
| 8th | 1973-1974 | Abdul Rahman Ya'kub | BN (PBB) |
| 9th | 1974-1979 | Abdul Rahman Ya'kub | BN (PBB) |
| 10th | 1979-1983 | Mohamad Asfia Awang Nassar | BN (PBB) |
| 11th | 1983-1987 | Saidi Olia | BN (PBB) |
| 12th | 1987-1991 | Hamden Ahmad | BN (PBB) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Belawai and Serdeng ||||
| Constituency re-created, renamed from Belawai ||||
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Talif @ Len Salleh | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Talif @ Len Salleh | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Talif @ Len Salleh | GPS (PBB) |
# Adel Khudhair

Adel Khodhor Hafedh Al-Musawi (Arabic: عادل خضيّر; born 1 July 1954, better known as Adel Khudhair, is an Iraqi football coach and former international player. He played as a defender and midfielder. He was born in Basra.

## International posts

Khudhair appeared at the World Military Cup 1977, and also played in the Moscow Olympics in 1980. He played in 5th Arabian Gulf Cup in 1979 and scored two goals, the first goal against Emirates, and the second against Oman.

## Political aspect

In 1982, the Iraqi Ba'athist government overthrew Khudhair out the national team after they learned that his brother (Shaker) belonged to the Dawa party. His brother was then assassinated with his son (Mahmoud) by the government and Khudhair was subsequently placed under house arrest.
After the outbreak of the 1991 uprising in Basra, Khudhair took part in a military operation and was seriously injured. He was taken to Kuwait, then to Iran and treated in hospital. And then returned to join the Iraqi opposition front through Patriotic Union of Kurdistan until the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

## Coaching career

Since 2003, Khudhair has been a professional coach in Bahrain, where he has trained many Bahraini clubs and achieved excellent results with them, including Al-Malkiya, Al-Tadhamun, Al-Etifaq and East Riffa Club. Khudhair was named coach of Al-Hawija Sc in the summer of 2021 and led the team to a successful 2021/2022 season by gaining promotion to the Iraqi First Division League for the 2022/2023 season.

## International goals

    Scores and results table. Iraq's goal tally first:
Adel Khudhair: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 4 April 1979 | Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad, Iraq | United Arab Emirates | 5–0 | 5–0 | 5th Arabian Gulf Cup |
| 2 | 6 April 1979 | Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad, Iraq | Oman | 6–0 | 7–0 | 5th Arabian Gulf Cup |
| 3 | 28 March 1980 | Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad, Iraq | South Yemen | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1980 Olympics qualifiers |
| 4 | 30 March 1981 | Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Syria | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 24 August 1981 | Al-Shaab Stadium, Baghdad, Iraq | Guinea | 2–2 | 2–2 | International Friendly |
| 6 | 16 September 1981 | KLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Thailand | 7–1 | 7–1 | 1981 Pestabola Merdeka |

## Honors
### Local
#### Al-Zawraa

* Iraqi Premier League: 1977, 1979.
* Iraq FA Cup: 1979, 1981, 1982.

### International
#### Iraq

* 1977 World Men's Military Cup: Champion
* 1979 Arabian Gulf Cup: Champion
# René Guyon

René Charles Marie Guyon (/ɡwɪˈjɔːn/; French:; 27 May 1876 – 1963) was a French jurist, best known for having written upon the topic of sexual ethics.
René Guyon was born at Sedan, Ardennes, and was involved in writing legal codes for Siam (present Thailand) and was the head judge of the supreme court of that country where he was given Thai name Phichan Bunyong (Thai: พิชาญ บุลยง). He died in Bangkok.
The René Guyon Society, a now-defunct pro-pedophile organization, was named after him, though he did not found the society nor was he involved with it.

## Works

* "Human Rights and the Denial of Sexual Freedom" (1951)
* The Ethics of Sexual Acts (La légitimité des actes sexuels), reprinted at the University Press of the Pacific (2001), ISBN 0-89875-369-4
* La liberté sexuelle
# Pelican Blood (2019 film)

Pelican Blood (German: Pelikanblut) is a 2019 German-Bulgarian drama horror film directed by Katrin Gebbe and starring Nina Hoss. The film was screened in the Horizons section at the 76th Venice International Film Festival.
It received the Méliès d'Or for Best European Fantastic Film.

## Premise

“A woman who trains police horses adopts her second child, a severely traumatised 5-year-old girl. When the girl shows violent and anti-social behaviour, her new mother becomes determined to help her.”

## Cast

* Nina Hoss as Wiebke
* Katerina Lipovska as Raya
* Yana Marinova as Sigrid
* Murathan Muslu as Benedict
* Sophie Pfennigstorf as Alma
* Dimitar Banenkin as Hagen
* Daniela Holtz as Bibi

## Critical reception

The film holds an approval rating of 74% on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7/10 based on 19 reviews and has a Letterboxd rating of 3.2/5.
# Saleban Abdalle

Saleban Abdalle (Somali: Saleebaan Cabdalle, Arabic: سليمان عبدالله), is a Somali sub-clan. It forms a part of the Surre subdivision of the major Somali Dir clan.

## Overview & Distribution

The Saleban Abdalle are mainly pastoralists who depend on cattle in rural areas and in urban settlements they are mostly merchants and business people
The Saleban Abdalle clan Muuse Faarahs are mainly local to Puntland especially in the regions of Nugal and Mudug and predominantly inhabit Tawfiiq District, Dahraan neighborhood of Galkayo of Mudug region and Godobjiran of Nugaal region, Gargoore in Isku Shuban and have a sizable presence in Bosaso the business capital of Puntland state and in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia.
The Abbas Muuse (Cabaas Muuse) reside in areas around Laasqoray and Badhan in the Sanaag region of Somaliland.
Mohamud Farah known as Fiqi Khayre inhabit the Shekosh (woreda) in Korahe zone of the Somali region in Ethiopia.

## Clan tree

As the Saleban Abdalle are a sub-clan, members preserved their lineage and is as follows. Some lineages are also omitted.
* Dir
* Mehe
** Surre
*** Abdalle
**** Saleban Abdalle
**** Mohamud (Fiqi khayrre)
**** Muuse Faarah
***** Samatar
****** Daba' (Dabac)
****** Agoon
****** Beyr
***** Abbas( Abbas Muse)
***** Siyaad
***** Cumar (Dudbis)
***** Food Ade
***** Haaruun (Shiil)
***** Habbad (Xabbad)

## Notable members

* 1. Abdullahi Ahmed Bulqaas - Late one of Puntland state founders
* 2. Mahad Abdalle Awad - current second deputy speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia
* 3. Sayidomar Aden Guled - Puntland State minister of Health
* 4. Qamar Adan ALi - Late former Somali minister of Health
# River Mula (Spain)

The Mula is a river in Murcia, Spain. The river's source is located in Bullas, tributary of the River Segura on its right bank.
# Elatia, Drama

Elatia (Greek: Ελατιά, Ελατιάς), until 1927 known as Kalyvia Koutra or Kara Dere (Greek: Καλύβια Κούτρα, Καρά Ντερέ, Καράντερέ, Bulgarian: Кара дере), is a forest village in Northern Greece near the border with Bulgaria. It is the administrative center of the Karantere forest. The settlement, which became part of the community of Sidironero in 1927, was dissolved in 1940.

## History

After the Russo-Turkish War the village of Elatia (Kalyvia Koutra or Karadere) remained within the borders of the Ottoman Empire and its population consisted of Pomaks and occasionally some Sarakatsani families who used to stay there in summers. It was acceded to Greece after World War I. Its name was changed to Elatia (Ελατιά) in 1927. The village was depopulated in the period 1919–1934, most probably in 1923 as a result of the Treaty of Lausanne. Since then the village remained a place for Sarakatsani in the summers, and nowadays it serves as a center of the forestry enterprise of Elatia mountain and as a tourist station and mountain refuge.
# Hotzenwald Trail

The Hotzenwald Trail (German: Hotzenwald-Querweg) is a two-day, 46-kilometre-long hiking trail through the Southern Black Forest in Germany that runs from Schopfheim to Waldshut. The term Hotzenwald for the region through which the trail passes is derived from Joseph Victor von Scheffel's novel Der Trompeter von Säckingen ("The Trumpeter of Säckingen"). The hiking trail is sponsored and managed by the Black Forest Club. Its waymark is a white and black diamond on a yellow background.

## Short description

The Hotzenwald Trail runs from Schopfheim in the Wiese valley over the Dinkelberg and through the Wehra valley, past the Wehra Reservoir to Herrischried. On the second day the walk goes from there through the Murg and Alb valleys to Waldshut. On the mountains and hills between the valleys there are extensive views of the High Rhine, the Swiss Jura and the Alps to the south as well as the mountains of the High Black Forest to the north.

## Day tours/stages
### First stage: Schopfheim – Herrischried

* Distance: 23 kilometres
* Journey time: c. 6 hours
| Place/Attraction | Route (km) | Height (m above NHN) | Further information |
| Schopfheim railway station | 0,0 | 0.373 | |
| Eichen | 1.5 | 0.390 | Ortsteil von Schopfheim |
| Eichener See | 2.0 | 0.490 | The lake is a doline which only fills up in rainy years; otherwise it appears just as a grassy hollow. |
| Hasel | 4.5 | 0.401 | Crosses the Westweg |
| Wehra Reservoir | 3.0 | 0.420 | |
| Hornberg | 7.0 | 0.968 | Gasthaus |
| Ödlandkapelle | 2,0 | 1.026 | |
| Herrischried | 3.0 | 0.874 | |

### Second stage: Herrischried – Waldshut

* Distance: 23 kilometres
* Journey time: c. 6 hours
| Place/Attraction | Route (km) | Height (m above NHN) | Further information |
| Herrischried | 0,0 | 874 | |
| Giersbach | 1.5 | 860 | |
| Gugelturm | 1.0 | 997 | Viewing tower BBQ hut |
| Engelschwand | 0.5 | 912 | In the municipality of Görwihl |
| Görwihl | 7.5 | 671 | Gasthaus |
| Alb Gorge | 1.5 | 507 | |
| Unteralpfen | 4.0 | 608 | In the municipality of Albbruck |
| Eschbach | 4.0 | 463 | In the municipality of Waldshut-Tiengen |
| Waldshut | 3.,0 | 315 | Crosses the Mittelweg |
# William Cage (MP for Ipswich)

William Cage (died 4 November 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1645. He supported the Parliamentary side in the English Civil War.
Cage was the eldest son of Edward Cage of Ipswich (d. 1607) and his wife Beatrix (d. 1631), previously the wife of Thomas Wood. He was a portman of Ipswich and seven times bailiff of the Ipswich Corporation.
Cage was elected Member of Parliament for Ipswich in 1614, 1621, 1624, 1625 and 1626.
Elected again in 1628, he held the seat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule for eleven years without parliament. He was then re-elected for the Short Parliament in April 1640 and the Long Parliament in November 1640, holding the seat until his death.
Cage had a country house at Burstall, Suffolk with an estate considered at about £300 per annum. He was "reputed a wise man". He died in 1645 and was buried in the church at Burstall.
Cage's daughter Elizabeth married Thomas Blosse and their son Thomas inherited the estate at Burstall.
# Marine Service Support Regiment (Thailand)

The Marine Service Support Regiment or MSSR (Thai: กรมสนับสนุน กองพลนาวิกโยธิน) are the marines combat support of the Royal Thai Marine Corps and Royal Thai Navy. Military units are supplied troops to support the various branches of the Royal Thai Navy. Marine Service Support Regiment is also one of the forces participating in the mission of the unrest in South Thailand insurgency.

## History

On 10 August 1978 Royal Thai Navy has been established Marine Support Regiment, Marine Regiment to support and combat service of Royal Thai Marine. In 1989 has been transformed into the "Marine Service Support Regiment, Marine Division".
In 2017 Medical Battalion, Marine Service Support Regiment is one of the agencies participating in the mission of the unrest in South Thailand insurgency.
In 2018 Transport Battalion and Marine Assault Amphibious Vehicle Support Company, Marine Service Support Regiment. The amphibious landing at Khok Khian, Muang Narathiwat, Marathiwat with HTMS Angthong and HTMS Mankang for shifting troops for the missions in South Thailand insurgency.

## Organization

* RTMC: Marine Service Support Regiment
** RTMC: Medical Battalion
** RTMC: Dental Battalion
** RTMC: Maintenance Battalion
** RTMC: Transport Battalion
** RTMC: Marine Assault Amphibious Vehicle Support Company
** RTMC: Marine Band Platoon
# Daphnella ticaonica

Daphnella ticaonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm (0.47 in).
The whorls are rather ventricose and spirally irregularly ridged. The interstices between the ridges are very minutely latticed. The sinus is small. The color of the shell is whitish, flamed here and there with orange-brown.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Banyen Rakgan

Banyen Rakkaen (Thai: บานเย็น รากแก่น; RTGS: Banyen Rakkaen) (born on October 14, 1952, to an Isan family in Ubon Ratchathani province in the Isan region of Northeast Thailand) is a Thai mor lam and Thai luk thung singer. Banyen Rakkaen is known as the "Queen of mor lam" and after 45 years in the business she was named a National Artist in 2014 for her contribution to folk music.

## Biography

She is also a student of National Artist, Master Chaweewan Dumnern.
Banyen was the first national mor lam star, whose appearances on television in the 1980s brought the form to an audience beyond its northeastern heartland. She bridges the gap between traditional and modern mor lam, normally appearing in traditional clothing but using electrified instruments and singing luk thung and dance-influenced songs.