OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Frankel

Jonathan Frankel (July 15, 1935, in London – May 7, 2008, in Jerusalem) was a historian and writer. He was a lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1964 to 1985, and a professor between 1985 and 2004.

## Influence

Frankel was a noted historian of Modern Jewry, as testified in many obituaries: “the most highly regarded historian of modern Jewry of his generation” (Steven Zipperstein, The Independent); “arguably the greatest historian of modern Jewry of his generation” (The Times); “a brilliant historian of Russian and Jewish history” (David Cesarani, The Guardian,).
Frankel contributed to the historiography of East European Jewish life with his book Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (1982), which became a classic at the moment of its publication. This work approached Jewish history of the nineteenth and early twentieth century from a completely new perspective.
He is credited with having "helped establish the Department of Russian and Slavic Studies" at Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Family

Frankel married Edith Rogovin in 1963; their marriage resulted in two daughters.

## Books

* Vladimir Akimov on the Dilemmas of Russian Marxism 1895–1903: The Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Cambridge University Press, 1969
* Prophecy and Politics: socialism, nationalism and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917. Cambridge University Press, 1984, 1984. – 686 pages (translated into Hebrew, Italian and Russian)
* The Damascus Affair: 'Ritual Murder', Politics, and the Jews in 1840. Cambridge University Press, 1997. – 491 pages. – ISBN 0-521-48396-4 (Review / Middle East Quarterly, Volume 13 / September 1, 1998) (translated into Hebrew).
* Social Radicalism: "Jewish Socialism" and Jewish Labour Movement in Eastern Europe, Open University of Israel, 2007 (in Hebrew)
* Crisis, Revolution, and Russian Jews. Cambridge University Press, 2009

### Other works

* Jonathan Frankel, Jewish politics and the Russian Revolution of 1905, Tel-Aviv, Tel Aviv University, 1982 (21 pages)

## Obituaries

* Steven J. Zipperstein, "Remembering Our Colleagues: Jonathan Frankel (1935 - 2008)," Association for Jewish Studies, January 2008.
* Vladimir Levin, Professor Jonathan Frankel (1935–2008), Journal East European Jewish Affairs, Volume 38, Issue 3, December 2008, pp. 251–252.
* Semion Gol’din and Vladimir Levin, "In memoriam of Jonathan Frankel," in: Arkhiv evreiskoi istorii, Vol. 5 (2008), pp. 347–351 (in Russian).
* Eli Lederhendler, "In Memoriam: Jonathan Frankel, 1935–2008," American Jewish History, July 2009, 94 (3), pp. 225–227.
* Jonathan Frankel – Thought-provoking contributor to Jewish and Russian history
* Professor Jonathan Frankel: Historian of Russia and modern Jewry
# HUB-Robeson Center

The HUB-Robeson Center is the student union building, centrally located on Penn State's main campus in University Park, Pennsylvania.

## History

This building was originally constructed in 1953 and has undergone major renovations in 1973 and 1983. Along with these renovations, a 91,000 square foot addition was added to the existing building in 1997. Most recently, in 2015, an additional 50,000 usable square feet was created as part of a facade construction project. The original, 1953 iteration of the building was named the Hetzel Union Building, or HUB, after Penn State president Ralph D. Hetzel, who served as the 10th president of Penn State University from 1927 to 1947.
Prior to 1999, the Robeson Center resided in the Walnut Building on Penn State’s campus. The Robeson Center was originally referred to as Penn State’s Black Cultural Center, but was renamed after Paul Robeson in 1986 for his contributions to the civil rights movement in the 20th century. In 1999, the Robeson Center moved from the Walnut building to the newly renovated HUB, which was then renamed the Hetzel Union Building-Robeson Center (HUB-Robeson Center).
As the HUB-Robeson Center is the campus’s student union, it provides a variety of services, retail spaces and dining options to students, faculty, staff, and visitors of Penn State University.

## 1996 shooting

In 1996, a nearby resident named Jillian Robbins, opened fire on the lawn in front of the building. The 19-year-old shooter killed one student and injured another during her unprovoked attack. She was ultimately stopped after being tackled while trying to load her second clip into her Mauser rifle by aerospace engineering student Brendon Malovrh.
# Don Albert Pardee

Don Albert Pardee (March 29, 1837 – September 26, 1919) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and of the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born on March 29, 1837, in Wadsworth, Ohio, Pardee read law in 1859. He entered private practice in Medina County, Ohio from 1859 to 1861. He served in the United States Army from 1861 to 1866, during the American Civil War. He resumed private practice in New Orleans, Louisiana from 1865 to 1868. He was a register in bankruptcy in New Orleans in 1867. He was a Judge for the Louisiana District Court for the Second Judicial District from 1868 to 1880. He was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana on December 14, 1874, and March 9, 1875, however, the United States Senate did not vote on either nomination. He was a delegate to the Louisiana constitutional convention in 1879. He was the Republican Party candidate for Attorney General of Louisiana in 1879. He resumed private practice in New Orleans from 1880 to 1881. He was a member of The Boston Club of New Orleans.

## Federal judicial service

Pardee was nominated by President James A. Garfield on March 14, 1881, to a seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge William Burnham Woods. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 13, 1881, and received his commission the same day. Pardee was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act). On December 31, 1911, the Circuit Courts were abolished and he thereafter served only on the Court of Appeals. His service terminated on September 26, 1919, due to his death in Atlanta, Georgia. He was President Garfield's longest serving judicial appointee.
# Laurence Stapleton

Laurence Stapleton (19 May 1893 – 1969) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Nottingham Forest.
# Laura Stephens

Laura Kathleen Jane Stephens (born 2 June 1999) is a British swimmer. In 2024 she won the gold medal for the 200 metre butterfly at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships.

## Career

Stephens competed in the women's 200 metre butterfly at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, where she reached the final. In 2022, she represented England at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where she won two medals.
In 2023, she won the gold medal at the 2023 British Swimming Championships in the 200 metres butterfly. It was the second time that she had won the 200 metres title, having won it in 2022 as well.
After finishing second in the 200 metres butterfly at the 2024 Aquatics GB Swimming Championships, Stephens recorded a time that met the British Consideration criteria for a place at the 2024 Summer Olympics. She was subsequently named in the British team for the Olympics.
# Orelyak

Orelyak (Bulgarian: Ореляк), also known as Orelek or Orlovi skali, is a peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. Reaching height of 2,099 m, it is the highest summit of Central Pirin, the second-highest subdivision of the mountain range. Orelayk is situated on Pirin's main ridge to the north of the Baba Peak and to the north-west of the Chala Peak. It has the shape of a triangular dome. The western slopes descend steeply, at places vertically, to the valley of the Pirinska Bistritsa river. Orelayk is built up of karstified marbles. Near its highest point is located a 96 m-high radio and television repeater. The lower part of the northern slopes falls within the territory of the Orelyak Reserve, created to protect the old growth beech forests of Central Pirin.
The main starting point for climbing Orelyak is the Popovi Livadi refuge. There is a marked trail, through which the peak may be reached for about 2 hours. A 10 km gravel road beginning from the same refuge leads to the very top of Orelyak.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Dushkov 1972, p. 120
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 346
# Aji Bayu Putra

Aji Bayu Putra (born 11 May 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club Persipa Pati.

## Club career
### PSIS Semarang

After enroll the Trial, January 20, 2017. Aji signed a contract with PSIS Semarang.

### Persiraja Banda Aceh

The newly promoted club, Persiraja Banda Aceh, confirmed that Aji Bayu will play for them to compete in 2020 Liga 1. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

### PSM Makassar

Aji Bayu was signed for PSM Makassar to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season.
# Under the Sun of Rome

Under the Sun of Rome (Italian: Sotto il sole di Roma) is a 1948 Italian drama film directed by Renato Castellani. It was the first film of Castellani's Italian neorealism trilogy about poor people, followed by È primavera... in 1949 and Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or winner Two Cents Worth of Hope in 1952.

## Cast

* Oscar Blando as Ciro
* Liliana Mancini as Iris
* Francesco Golisano as Geppa
* Ennio Fabeni as Bruno
* Alfredo Locatelli as Nerone
* Gaetano Chiurazzi as Bellicapelli
* Anselmo Di Biagio as Dottorino
* Ferruccio Tozzi as Ciro's father
* Maria Tozzi as Ciro's mother
* Giuseppina Fava as Janitor
* Raffaele Caporilli as 'Mbriaschini
* Ilario Malaschini as Pirata
* Omero Paoloni as Coccolone
* Gisella Monaldi as Tosca
* Alberto Sordi as Fernando
* Luigi Valentini as Romoletto
* Panaccioni as Panaccioni
* Angelo Giacometti as cameriere
* Lorenzo di Marco as contadino
# Novara Cathedral

Novara Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Novara or Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, located at the Piazza della Repubblica in Novara, Piedmont, Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Novara.
Construction began in the 11th century of the original church on the site, which was consecrated in 1132. It was demolished in the mid-19th century to make way for the current structure, which incorporates from its predecessor the mosaic floor of the presbytery and a chapel dedicated to Saint Syrus. The present Neo-Classical cathedral was designed by the architect Alessandro Antonelli and was built between 1863 and 1869. It has recently undergone a 12-year-long restoration project which was completed in November 2009.
The baptistry, a separate structure although functionally part of the cathedral, is a Palaeo-Christian building dating from the 4th-5th centuries.
The composers Pietro Generali, in the years leading up to his death in 1832, and Antonio Cagnoni, from 1879 to 1888, served as the maestri di cappella here.
# Brancaleone at the Crusades

Brancaleone at the Crusades (Italian: Brancaleone alle Crociate) is an Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli and released in 1970, the sequel to L'armata Brancaleone.

## Plot

The film starts where L'armata Brancaleone has ended. Brancaleone da Norcia leads the mad monk Zenone and his ragtag army of underdogs to the Holy Land. However, they meet another band of Christian warriors who accuse Brancaleone's band of heresy and attack. Temporarily incapacitated, Brancaleone struggles to join the battle, only to find Zenone and most of the others slaughtered. Despairing over having failed his comrades, Brancaleone asks for the Grim Reaper to cleanse him of his shame. The Reaper actually responds, but gives him the chance to redeem his honor by saving an infant of royal blood before his demise.
Brancaleone thwarts the assassin, Thorz, rescues the baby and resolves to bring him to his father, Bohemond of Taranto, who is fighting in the Crusades. As in the first film, in his quest he goes through a series of grotesque episodes, each a hilarious parody of Middle Ages stereotypes. These include the saving of a young witch, Tiburzia, from the stake, the annexion of a leper to the band, and a meeting with Gregory VII, in which Brancaleone has to solve the dispute between the pope and the antipope Clement III.
On reaching Palestine, Brancaleone delivers the child to Bohemod, but it is missing a birthmark confirming its lineage. Tiburzia admits that she truly is a witch and used magic to remove the mark. Bohemod calls for her execution, but upon Brancaleone's defense he banishes her instead. Brancaleone obtains the title of baron and is chosen as a champion in a tournament to solve the dispute between the Christians and the Saracens in the siege of Jerusalem. The award for the winner is the former leper, who is in fact revealed to be a beautiful princess, Berta, who adopted the disguise to travel to the Holy Land in relative safety. After having nearly defeated all the Moor warriors, Brancaleone is, however, foiled by a spell cast on him by Tiburzia, who, having fallen in love with him, could not stand seeing him married with the princess.
Furious at his humiliation, Brancaleone chases Tiburzia through the desert, and again Death comes to claim his prize. Brancaleone asks to be allowed to die in "knightly" fashion, in a duel with the Reaper himself, and Death agrees. After a fierce exchange of blows, Brancaleone is about to be cleft by Death's scythe but is saved by Tiburzia, who gives her life for the man she loves. Brancaleone and Tiburzia declare their love for each other just before she dies, and as Brancaleone later wanders the desert, she rejoins him in the form of a raven.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman – Brancaleone da Norcia
* Adolfo Celi – Re Boemondo
* Stefania Sandrelli – Tiburzia da Pellocce
* Beba Lončar – Berta d'Avignone
* Gigi Proietti – Death, Pattume, Colombino
* Lino Toffolo – Panigotto
* Paolo Villaggio – Thorz
* Gianrico Tedeschi – Pantaleo
* Sandro Dori – Rozzone
* Shel Shapiro – Zenone (credited as Norman David Shapiro)
# Chen Jing-lan Western House

The Chen Jing-lan Western House (traditional Chinese: 陳景蘭洋樓; simplified Chinese: 陈景兰洋楼; pinyin: Chénjǐnglán Yáng Lóu) is a former house in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. It is the largest Western-style house in Kinmen.

## History

The house was originally built in 1917 by Chen Jing-lan, a local businessperson who built up his success in Singapore. A small section of the building was dedicated for his house. During World War II, the house was used as a military hospital. Eventually, the house was renovated and opened to public for exhibition.

## Architecture

The house building as a total area of 1,590 m$^2$ over two floors.
# George P. Estey

George Peabody Estey (1829–1881), also spelled Este, was a Union Army general during the American Civil War.

## Biography

George P. Estey was born on April 24, 1829, in Nashua, New Hampshire. For some time he attended Dartmouth College, though he didn't graduate, and briefly moved to California and Illinois to study law before settling in Toledo, Ohio. There he practiced in partnership with future Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite.
When the Civil War began, he became lieutenant colonel of the 14th Ohio Infantry Regiment, a three-months unit that eventually reorganized for three years of service. With his men he fought in the Western Virginia Campaign and in Kentucky before being promoted to colonel, again serving in the Tullahoma Campaign. By the time of the Atlanta Campaign he commanded a brigade of the XIV Corps. He received a leg wound while leading a bayonet charge at the Battle of Jonesborough, receiving praise from division commander Absalom Baird. During the Savannah Campaign, on December 9, 1964, he was brevetted brigadier general. He then participated in the Carolinas Campaign. On June 26, 1865, he was appointed full brigadier general, the confirmation by Congress coming just in 1866 after he had resigned in December.
After the war he returned to practicing law in Washington, D.C., for the remainder of his life. He died from pneumonia in Manhattan, New York, on February 6, 1881, and was interred at his birthplace.
# Pedara

Pedara (Sicilian: Pirara) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 224 kilometres (139 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Catania.
Pedara borders the municipalities of Mascalucia, Nicolosi, San Giovanni la Punta, Trecastagni, Tremestieri Etneo, and Zafferana Etnea.

## Economy
### Tourism

During the summer season, it is a vacation resort due to the cooler climate than Catania because of the altitude. In the northernmost part is the ancient rural village of Tarderia, surrounded by a large extension of chestnut groves with mountain flora and alpine tree species. From Pedara, one can easily reach Etna, which is about 15 km (9.3 mi) away. Along the provincial road to Etna, the fossa del Salto del Cane, an ancient extinct crater with an equipped area (Base Point for Hiking in the Etna Park).
# Almodad

Almodad (Hebrew: אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד ’Almōḏāḏ) was a descendant of Noah and the first named son of Joktan in Genesis 10:26 and 1 Chronicles 1:20. While the Bible has no further history regarding Almodad, this patriarch is considered to be the founder of an Arabian tribe in "Arabia Felix". This is based on the identification of Joktan's other sons, such as Sheba and Havilah, who are both identified as coming from that region.
According to Easton's Bible Dictionary "Almodad" means "immeasurable", however it has also been translated as "not measured", "measure of God", "the beloved," or, "God is beloved", "God is love", and "God is a friend".
Many translations and scholarly works use "Elmodad", including Josephus, Douay–Rheims Bible and the Targum Ps.-Jonathan, which elaborates Gen 10:26 and says "begot Elmodad, who measured the earth with cords."
# Paprat Peak

Paprat Peak (Bulgarian: връх Папрат, romanized: vrah Paprat, IPA:) is the ice-covered peak of elevation 549 m in Solvay Mountains on Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It surmounts Koch Glacier to the east, Chiriguano Bay to the south and Jenner Glacier to the northwest.
The peak is named after the settlement of Paprat in Southern Bulgaria.

## Location

Paprat Peak is located at 64°26′18″S 62°31′49″W﻿ / ﻿64.43833°S 62.53028°W﻿ / -64.43833; -62.53028, which is 3.5 km east-southeast of Kondolov Peak, 4.4 km south by east of Mount Aciar, 7.35 km southwest of Cook Summit, 7 km northwest of Cervantes Point and 6 km northeast of Mount Bulcke. British mapping in 1980 and 2008.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
# Our Own (2020 film)

Our Own (French: Les nôtres) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jeanne Leblanc and released in 2020. The film stars Émilie Bierre as Magalie Jodoin, a teenage girl in the small town of Sainte-Adeline, Quebec who sets off a local scandal when she gets pregnant.
The film's cast also includes Marianne Farley as Magalie's mother Isabelle, Paul Doucet as the town's mayor Jean-Marc Ricard and Judith Baribeau as Jean-Marc's wife Chantal Grégoire.
The film premiered on February 26, 2020 at the Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 90% of 41 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.00/10. The website's consensus reads: "Les Nôtres deftly hits expected beats to tell a story of betrayal whose finely calibrated direction and performances make it all the more harrowing."
# Robert Elopere

Robert Elopere (born on March 1, 1990) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# Farrukh Choriyev

Farrukh Choriyev (born 27 July 1984) is a Tajikistani football player, who currently plays for Regar-TadAZ Tursunzoda.

## International career

He has been a member of the Tajikistan national football team since 2006.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | 6 | 1 |
| 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 11 October 2011

### International goals

    As of 22 October 2015
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 November 2010 | Central Republican Stadium, Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Afghanistan | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Regar-TadAZ

* Tajikistan Higher League (3): 2006, 2007, 2008
* Tajikistan Cup (4): 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012
* Tajik Supercup (3): 2011, 2012, 2013
* AFC President's Cup (3): 2005, 2008, 2009

### Tajikistan

* AFC Challenge Cup (1): 2006
# Qamar Jalalvi

Qamar Jalalvi (1887–1968, Urdu: قمَر جلالوی) (born Muhammad Husain and also known as Ustad Qamar Jalalvi) was a Pakistani poet, author and writer.

## Early life

He was born in Jalali near Aligarh, India, 1887, and died on 4 October 1968. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, he moved to Karachi.

## Life

Qamar Jalalvi is regarded as one of the best classical Urdu Ghazal poets. His ghazal poetry has a unique simplicity of expression.
A poet from the age of eight, Qamar Jalalvi's writing had become quite popular by the time he was in his 20s.
He lived a life of financial hardship, working for many years at bicycle repair shops. In India and Pakistan, a teacher of arts is known as Ustad (master), and the term is also loosely used to refer to any skilled worker. Qamar Jalalvi was initially called Ustad because of his bicycle work. Popular with critics for his mastery of poetry as well; they dubbed him Ustad Qamar Jalalvi once his poetry became popular.
Ustad Qamar Jalalvi died in Karachi, Pakistan, on 4 October 1968.

## Books

The collections of ghazals include:
* Rashk-e Qamar (رشکِ قمَر)
* Auj-e Qamar (اَوجِ قمَر)
* Tajalliyat-e Qamar (تجلّیاتِ قمَر)
* Gham-e-Javedan (غمِ جاوِداں)
* Aaye Hain Woh Mazaar Pe
* Daba Ke Chal Diye Sab Qabr Mein