OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Core-matrix theory of thalamus

The core-matrix theory of thalamus, first proposed by Ted Jones in 1998, states that neurons in the thalamus belong to either a parvalbumin-immunopositive core of precisely projecting neurons, or to a calbindin-immunopositive matrix of diffusely and widely projecting neurons.
Neurons comprising the core are believed to be involved in propagation of 'driving' information, whereas neurons comprising the matrix are believed to play a more modulatory role.$^{:1612}$ The cortical interactions of core neurons maintain content and enable perceptual constancy, whereas through reciprocal interactions with deep-layer cortical neurons, matrix neurons support wakefulness and determine perceptual thresholds.$^{:1611}$

## Calcium-binding protein staining in core and matrix neurons

Among three calcium-binding proteins, only one thalamic nucleus is immunoreactive to only a single protein. That is the centromedian nucleus, which stains only for parvalbumin. Other regions usually stain for two of the three proteins—parvalbumin, calbindin, and calretinin.
Overall, the calcium-binding proteins show a complementary staining pattern in the human thalamus. In general terms, the highest density of parvalbumin stain is in the nuclei of the ventral nuclear group (i.e. in the ventral anterior, ventral lateral and ventral posterior nuclei) and in the medial and lateral geniculate nuclear groups. Moderate amounts of parvalbumin staining are also present in regions of the medio-dorsal nucleus (MD).
By contrast, calbindin and calretinin immunoreactivity show a similar distribution of dense staining in the rostral intralaminar nuclear group and in the patchy regions of the MD thalamus, which appears to complement the pattern of parvalbumin staining. However, calbindin and calretinin also show low levels of staining in the ventral nuclear group and in the medial and lateral geniculate bodies, which overlaps with the intense parvalbumin staining in these regions.
These results show that the calcium-binding proteins are heterogeneously distributed in a complementary fashion within the nuclei of the thalamus.
The primate thalamus consists of a matrix of calbindin immunoreactive cells and a superimposed core of parvalbumin immunoreactive cells, which may have differential patterns of cortical projections.
# Movses Karapetyan

Movses Karapetyan (Armenian: Մովսես Կարապետյան, born 2 January 1978) is a retired Armenian Greco Roman wrestler.
Karapetyan won a gold medal at the 2005 European Wrestling Championships. He also won bronze in 2000 and 2001.
# Aprica

Aprica (Lombard: Abriga) is a town and comune in the province of Sondrio, Lombardy, northern Italy. It is located on the eponymous pass, the most favourable one connecting Valtellina to Val Camonica.
Its main source of income is tourism, using the areas geography to offer skiing (winter) and mountain biking (summer) opportunities.

## Twin towns

* Borgo Val di Taro, Italy
* Legnano, Italy
# Sangrud

Sangrud (Persian: سنگرود, also Romanized as Sangrūd) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District, Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 77 families.
Sangrud (Norwegian surname) The surname Sangrud was given to inhabitants of the Sangrud farm (established before 1825) near Lesja, Oppland, Norway Many of the Sangrud, now Sangro, family still live in Norway, while others have come to the United States.
# André Houppelyne

André Houppelyne was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Tango (Italian magazine)

Tango was a satirical insert of the Italian Communist newspaper l'Unità.

## History

The first satirical insert of an Italian newspaper, it was founded by Bobo creator Sergio Staino and followed the style of the major Italian satirical magazine Il Male, of which it brought together numerous collaborators. Mostly consisting of cartoons and comics, among the collaborators of the magazine were Andrea Pazienza, Stefano Benni, Michele Serra, Domenico Starnone, Gino e Michele, Francesco Guccini, Roberto Vecchioni, Francesco De Gregori, Vincino, Altan, Ellekappa, Massimo Cavezzali, Renato Calligaro, Angese [it], Enzo Lunari, Paolo Hendel, David Riondino, Lella Costa [it].
The magazine raised several controversies, particularly with "Nattango", a cartoon depicting the then Communist secretary Alessandro Natta naked and dancing; originally a polemical response to the Corriere della Sera editorial cartoonist Giorgio Forattini, who had accused the magazine of Communist propaganda and challenged it to publish a cartoon on Natta, it became a political case, with, among others, the Italian Socialist Party leader Bettino Craxi describing it as "inconceivable" and "cretinous and questionable humour".
The magazine's original four pages doubled into eight in the early 1988. Following the death of Pazienza and the major involvement of Staino in the film Cavalli si nasce, Tango ended its publications on 3 October 1988. It was replaced three months later by Cuore.
# Shohei Okada

Shohei Okada (岡田 翔平, Okada Shohei, born 29 April 1989) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a forward for Nankatsu SC.

## Club statistics

    As of 9 October 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2012 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 1 |
| 2013 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| 2014 | Shonan Bellmare (loan) | J2 League | 35 | 14 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 14 |
| 2015 | Shonan Bellmare (loan) | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2015 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2016 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| 2017 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 31 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 4 |
| 2018 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J3 League | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 14 | 4 |
| 2019 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J3 League | 18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 5 |
| 2020 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | Nankatsu SC | Kantō Soccer League Division 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| 2022 | Nankatsu SC | Kantō Soccer League Division 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 186 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 209 | 34 |
# Vadims Žuļevs

Vadims Žuļevs (born 1 March 1988) is a Latvian former footballer.

## Club career

As a youth player Žuļevs played in his home-town Brocēni, signing his first professional contract in 2006 with FK Daugava Daugavpils. Žuļevs played there for 2 years until 2008, making 24 league appearances and scoring no goals. In 2008, he left, signing with FK Daugava Riga. During 1 season there he played 13 matches, scoring 1 goal. In 2009, he went on trial with Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Lombard-Pápa TFC in Hungary and signed a contract with them, leaving Latvian Higher League. All over 3 seasons Žuļevs played 28 games for the Hungarian side. He left in 2012, joining FC Jūrmala in the Latvian Higher League. Žuļevs played 28 matches and scored 2 goals for Jūrmala in the 2012 season, finishing in the sixth place of the league table. In February 2013 he joined the Latvian Higher League club FK Jelgava. In May 2014 Žuļevs helped Jelgava win the Latvian Cup. In July 2014 Žuļevs returned to Hungary, signing a two-year contract with his previous club Lombard-Pápa TFC.
Žuļevs signed with FK Liepāja in the beginning of January 2019.

## International career

Žuļevs has made 22 appearances and scored one goal for Latvia U-21. He made his debut for Latvia national football team on 16 October 2018 in a 2018–19 UEFA Nations League D game against Georgia.

## Honours

* Latvian Cup winner (2): 2008, 2014
# Arco di Riccardo

The Arco di Riccardo (literally, "Richard's Arch") is a Roman triumphal arch in Trieste, Italy. The 7.2 metre arch is the only remaining part of the city's Roman walls, constructed from 33–32 BC.
Folk etymology credits the arch's name to Richard the Lionheart (Italian: Riccardo Cuor di Leone), the Crusader king of England, who is known to have been in the vicinity in the early 1190s. However, there is more evidence that its current name is a corruption of Arco del Cardo ("Arch of the Cardo"), with a cardo being the main north-to-south route in Roman cities. Another hypothesis is that the name is corrupted from Arco del Ricario, with Ricario being a nearby medieval courthouse.
Throughout the Middle Ages, the arch remained mostly visible, though sometimes incorporated into buildings. Its western side was fully excavated in 1913, though the eastern one remains incorporated into a modern building.
# Tsachev

Tsachev (Bulgarian: Цачев) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Tsacheva. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Tsachev (born 1989), Bulgarian footballer
* Tsetska Tsacheva (born 1958), Bulgarian jurist and politician
# Cyril Lello

Cyril Frank Lello (24 February 1920 – August 1997) was an English professional footballer who played for Shrewsbury Town, Lincoln City, Everton, Rochdale and Runcorn.
Born in Ludlow, Shropshire, he had played at amateur level for Ludlow Town and Hereford United before turning professional when he joined Shrewsbury Town in 1939. He made guest appearances for various clubs during the time of the Second World War, then signed for Everton in 1946. He set a record 155 consecutive appearances for the club. He transferred to Rochdale in 1956.
In retirement after playing for Runcorn, he ran an electrical goods shop and ran youth club football sides for several years. He died in August 1997 in Liverpool at the age of 77.
# Sevtopolis Peak

Sevtopolis Peak (Bulgarian: връх Севтополис, romanized: vrah Sevtopolis, IPA:) is an ice-covered peak of elevation 300 m in Dryanovo Heights, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Teteven Glacier to the west, north and east.
The peak is named after the ancient Thracian capital city of Sevtopolis near the present day Bulgarian city of Kazanlak.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°28′03″S 59°52′33″W﻿ / ﻿62.46750°S 59.87583°W﻿ / -62.46750; -59.87583, which is 3.1 km west-southwest of Mount Plymouth, 3.5 km southeast of Crutch Peaks, and 2.65 km north-northeast of Lloyd Hill (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05 and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# National Library of Northern Cyprus

The National Library of Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Millî Kütüphane) is the National Library of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, located in Nicosia. It was founded on November 17, 1958. The collection consists of 229.626 books.
# Hello, Fools!

Hello, Fools! (Russian: Привет, дуралеи!, romanized: Privet, duralei!) is a 1996 Russian film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is a fantastical melodrama and comedy.

## Plot

Jura Kablukov is a cheerful, kind, but very unlucky man. He works as a cleaner of historical monuments in Moscow, together with his friend, Fedor, a folk craftsman, who is spoiled with women's attention. Kablukov is divorced and his ex-wife, Svetlana, a millionaire manager of a fashion agency, wants to evict him from their apartment.
Some time ago Kablukov had a strange dream: he, Jura Kablukov, is the French jeweler Auguste Derulen, who lives with his wife, beautiful Polina in Moscow during the October Revolution. On the eve of a search (equivalent to a brazen robbery) committed by "revolutionary" soldiers and sailors, Auguste and Polina hide gold and jewelry into a statue adorning the walls of their apartment.
Soon an even more strange event comes to pass. Jura meets with Ksenia, a sweet and kind but very absentminded girl. Ksenia is losing vision catastrophically fast, and because of this, constantly lands into trouble. Ksenia is similar to the jeweler's wife out Jura's dream, and it soon becomes clear that she is a descendant of the Derulen family.
Thus it appears that Jura's dream was prophetic; the events he experienced in the dream truly took place many years ago. On the advice of Fedor, Kablukov's experienced friend, the buddies begin to search for treasures that are still immured in the statue, which is located in Ksenia's apartment.

## Cast

* Tatyana Drubich as Ksenia Zasypkina/Polina Derulen
* Slava Polunin as Jura Kablukov/Auguste Derulen (voice by Andrey Myagkov)
* Tatyana Dogileva as Svetlana, the former Jura Kablukov's wife, a millionaire
* Boris Shcherbakov as Fedor, driver, gunner and folk craftsman
* Alexander Schirvindt as leader of the Social-Socialist party, is a clear parody of both Gennady Zyuganov and Vladimir Zhirinovsky
* Olga Volkova as ophthalmologist
* Vyacheslav Kulakov as Tolik, Svetlana's driver
* Aleksandr Pashutin as drunk revolutionary officer from Jura Kablukov's dream
* Andrey Smolyakov as Volodya, bodyguard
* Sergey Stepanchenko as Stepan, bodyguard
* Anatoliy Rudenko as Mitrofan, Jura Kablukov's son (acting debut)
* Ruslan Akhmetov as customer
* Alexey Buldakov as foreman from Ukraine
* Nikolai Garo as Ksenia Zasypkina's unlucky admirer
* Nikita Pomerantcev as Ksenia Zasypkina's unlucky admirer
* Yan Tsapnik as real estate agent
* Eldar Ryazanov as Nikolai Timofeyevich, director of the bookstore

## Facts

* The film was banned in Ukraine because Jan Tsapnik was declared as a danger to the country.
# The Secretary (1995 film)

The Secretary is a 1995 American made-for-television thriller film directed by Andrew Lane with a script by Graham Flashner, featuring Mel Harris, Sheila Kelley and Barry Bostwick. The soundtrack was provided by Louis Febre.
# Yehoshua Porath

Yehoshua Porath (Hebrew: יהושע פורת; January 13, 1938 – November 24, 2019) was an Israeli historian and professor of Middle East history.

## Academic career

Yehoshua Porath was a lecturer in the History of Muslim Countries at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He specialized in the history of Palestinian nationalism. Porat won the Landau Prize and the Ben-Zvi Prize for his book on Yonatan Ratosh. His other research included:
* Communism in Arab Israeli communities
* Maronite Peasants' Revolt in Lebanon 1858-1860
* Palestine, Arab unity and British policy 1930–1945

## Political views

Porath was on the Meretz list in the 1992 Israeli elections for the Knesset. He later readjusted his political views. He opposed the Oslo accords between PLO and Israel. In the 1996 elections he participated in the campaign of the Likud party and supported Benjamin Netanyahu for prime minister. The change in his political affiliations came due to the issue of whether or not the PLO would change the anti-Israel articles in its covenant. Porath was asked to translate recordings of the meeting of the Palestine National Council which had pledged to make the changes. Porath argued they had not, despite the Meretz and Labor parties insisting that they had.
Since 1967 he argued that peace must be reached with Jordan and that this could not be done with representatives of Palestinian Arabs.
Porath defined himself as a "moderate, liberal and secular center man." He opposed the reestablishment of Jewish community in Gaza after the Six Day War, but opposed their forced removal in the Disengagement of 2005.
He was active in the Secular Movement and the Free People's Movement and had been an active member of the Shinui party. Haaretz reported that his wife said he "loved the Bible as a text."

## Personal life

He lived in Jerusalem, and was married to Penina. They had two children. He died on November 24, 2019, in Jerusalem and was buried the next day in Kibbutz Nahshon cemetery.

## Published works in English

* The Emergence of the Palestinian-Arab National Movement, 1918–1929, Cass (1974) ISBN 0-7146-2939-1
* In Search of Arab Unity, 1930–1945, Cass (1986) ISBN 0-7146-3264-3

## Published works in Hebrew

* Social Aspects in the Growth of the Palestinian Arab Movement Jerusalem: Homol, 1971.
* Growth of the Palestinian Arab National Movement: 1929-1918, Tel Aviv: Am Oved Publishing, 1976.
* From riots to rebellion: Palestinian National Arab Movement 1939-1929, Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1969.
* In the test of political action: Israel, Arab unity and British policy 1930–1945. Jerusalem: Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi , 1985.
* Shelach and pen in hand: The story of Uriel Shelach's life ( Yonatan Ratosh ). Tel Aviv: Literary Notebooks , 1989.
# Manisa Province

Manisa Province (Turkish: Manisa ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in western Turkey. Its area is 13,339 km$^2$, and its population is 1,468,279 (2022). Its neighboring provinces are İzmir to the west, Aydın to the south, Denizli to the southeast, Uşak to the east, Kütahya to the northeast, and Balıkesir to the north. The city of Manisa is the seat and capital of the province. The traffic code is 45.

## Districts

* Ahmetli
* Akhisar
* Alaşehir
* Demirci
* Gölmarmara
* Gördes
* Kırkağaç
* Köprübaşı
* Kula
* Salihli
* Sarıgöl
* Saruhanlı
* Şehzadeler
* Selendi
* Soma
* Turgutlu
* Yunusemre

## Sites of interest

Mount Sipylus National Park (Spil Dağı Milli Parkı) near the city of Manisa embraces a richly forested area, hot springs, the famous "crying rock" of Niobe, and a Hittite carving of the mother-goddess Cybele. The park boasts about 120 varieties of native plants within its boundaries, especially wild tulips. The park provides opportunities for mountaineering and camping.
Sardis, in the present-day municipality of Salihli, was the ancient capital of Lydia, once ruled by King Croesus, who was renowned for his wealth. Due to numerous earthquakes, most of the visible remains date back only to Roman times. There are the remains of the temple of Artemis and a restored gymnasium, exhibiting of the past splendor of this ancient city. The splendid synagogue from the 3rd century is worth visiting, with its elaborate mosaics and artfully carved colored-stone panels.
Akhisar, the ancient city of Thyatira, was one of the Seven Churches of the Book of Revelation and the remains of the ancient city is found in part of the city called Tepe Mezarlığı (hill cemetery). More recently, it has become an important commercial center in the province and is its second largest after Manisa.
The city of Alaşehir is where the remains of the ancient city of Philadelphia, another of the Seven Churches, is found. There is little left of the ancient city, except some ruins of a Byzantine church.
St. Jean Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi, a now destroyed church in Şehzadeler.
The villages of Mount Yunt (Yunt Dağı) and the towns of Gördes, Kula and Demirci are known for their carpets and kilims. The houses in Kula are also local examples of Ottoman architecture.
In addition, there are many thermal springs throughout the area.
The province is highly developed in terms of industrial activities, which are concentrated in the largest four centers of Manisa, Turgutlu, Akhisar and Salihli.
* Ancient synagogue in Sardis, Manisa
* Temple of Artemis in Sardis
# The Tale of a Tiger

The Tale of a Tiger (Italian: La storia della tigre) is a dramatic monologue by Dario Fo. Fo collected material for it during a June 1975 visit to China with his wife Franca Rame and other members of their theatre company, and he toured around Italy with it in 1978.

## Plot summary

During Mao's Long March across China, a revolutionary soldier is wounded. His comrades leave him behind. Gangrene sets in, and he believes that he is about to die. He drags himself into a cave and falls into a deep sleep. When he awakens, he is confronted by the sight of a tiger and her cub. What follows is a comic narrative about their domestic life together, as the tiger nurses him back to health.

## Translations

Ed Emery has carried out an authorised English translation.
# Rewind (Find a Way)

Rewind (Find a Way) was the second single to be released of Beverley Knight's second studio album, Prodigal Sista. After the success of the first single Made It Back, which peaked at #21 in UK Singles Chart, the follow-up proved to be disappointing after it peaked at #40.
The accompanying video for the single was one of the first videos by acclaimed director Dawn Shadforth.

## Track list
### CD 1

* "Rewind (Find a Way)"
* "The Need Of You" (live from Radio 1's Smokin' Room Session)
* "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" (live from Radio 1's Smokin' Room Session)

### CD 2

* "Rewind (Find A Way)"
* "Rewind (Find A Way)" (Dodge's Master mix)
* "Rewind (Find A Way)" (Erick Sermon mix)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 40 |

## Personnel

* Written by Beverley Knight, Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
* Lyrics written by Beverley Knight
* Melody created by Beverley Knight
* Produced and arranged by Neville Thomas and Pule Pheto
* All vocals performed and arranged by Beverley Knight
* Mixed by Pete Mocran
* Recorded at 2B3 Akoustics & Battery Studios
# Cyril Robinson (footballer)

Cyril Robinson (4 March 1929 – 9 November 2019) was an English professional footballer.
He played for Nottingham Boys Club, Basford Hall Youth Club, Mansfield Town, Blackpool, Northwich Victoria, Bradford Park Avenue, Southport, Buxton, Lancaster City, Toronto City, Fleetwood, Blackpool Mechanics, Hellas, and Newcastle.
Robinson died in November 2019, aged 90. He was the last surviving member of the 1953 FA Cup-winning Blackpool team.

## Honours

Blackpool
* FA Cup: 1952–53
# Shamut

40°56′N 44°47′E﻿ / ﻿40.933°N 44.783°E﻿ / 40.933; 44.783
Shamut (Armenian: Շամուտ), is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. It belongs to the municipality of Tumanyan.

## Notable people

* Stepan Sarkisyan, Olympic silver medalist and European champion in Freestyle wrestling
# Gazi Mihal Bridge

Gazi Mihal Bridge (Turkish: Gazi Mihal Köprüsü) is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne, Turkey. it crosses the Tunca.
The bridge was originally built by the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII (1259-1282) but was rebuilt early in the 15th century by the Ottoman frontier lord Gazi Mihal. In 1544, Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520-1566) added eight arches at its western end, which had originally eight arches. Sultan Mehmed III (r. 1595-1603) added a span with two arches, which is called the middle bridge.
# Sedliská

Sedliská (Hungarian: Telekháza, until 1899: Szedliszke) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1323.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 160 metres and covers an area of 10.133 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1287 people.
# Yusuke Saikawa

Yusuke Saikawa (斉川 雄介, Saikawa Yūsuke, born June 10, 1985) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Saikawa was born in Sapporo on June 10, 1985. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Consadole Sapporo in 2004. On August 29, he debuted as substitute forward from the 70th minutes against Ventforet Kofu. However he could only play this match and retired end of 2004 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2004 | Consadole Sapporo | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |