OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pic Macaya National Park

Pic Macaya National Park (French: Parc National Pic Macaya) is one of two largest national parks of the Republic of Haiti. It is located in the country's southern peninsula, within the Massif de la Hotte. Featuring the country's last stand of virgin cloud forest, it encompasses more than 8,000 hectares. Elevations in the rugged park reach a maximum height of 2,347 meters (7,700 feet) above sea level at Pic Macaya (Macaya Peak), the second highest point in Haiti behind Pic la Selle. A majority of the park is composed of two tall peaks: Pic Macaya and Pic Formon.
The park was founded in 1984, under the administration of Jean-Claude Duvalier. Originally composed of about 2,000 hectares, the park was expanded to more than 8,000 hectares in March 2013 as part of the Macaya Project. In December 2012, $12 million was pledged through 2017 in agreements with several international development agencies, including the Inter-American Development Bank and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. The initiative aims to increase protection of the park's natural resources by improving land management. This includes reforesting degraded areas, building infrastructure to reduce erosion from flooding, and enforcing the protection of the park's diverse plant and animal life. One of the biggest challenges to the park is the practice of "charcoal burning," in which large swathes of biomass are burned to produce charcoal, which can be sold at a high price by local inhabitants.
The mountains of the Massif de la Hotte are mainly karstic and volcanic. The park features endangered plant and animal life, including some endemic to the island of Hispaniola. There are 220 species of birds present in the park, 141 species of orchids, and 367 flowering plants. Six species of frogs, believed to be extinct, have been seen the region in the past several years. Over 6,500 species of plants live at Pic Macaya.
Humid forests on karstic limestone occur from about 850 to 1250 meters elevation. At higher elevations the park is covered with a mosaic of open pine forest and denser broadleaf cloud forest. All three forest types are home to numerous endemic species. Pinus occidentalis is the predominant tree of the pine forests, and is sometimes an emergent tree in the cloud forests. The pine forest understory includes blackberry (Rubus spp.), diverse ferns, and scattered shrubs and small trees. The predominant tree in the cloud forests is bois tremble (Frodinia tremula), with small trees and shrubs including Garrya fadyenii, Myrsine coriacea, Brunellia comocladiifolia, Persea hypoleuca, Weinmannia pinnata, Cestrum coelophlebium, and Miconia spp., the tree ferns Cyathea harrisii and Alsophila minor, and the climbing bamboo Arthrostylidium haitiense. The distribution of the pine and cloud forests depends on soils, rainfall, exposure, and disturbance by fire and hurricanes. Frequent fires favor pine germination and kill the young broadleaf trees.
# The Very Pulse of the Machine

"The Very Pulse of the Machine" is a science fiction short story by American writer Michael Swanwick, published in 1998. It was the winner of the 1999 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. It was also nominated for the 1999 Locus Award for Best Short Story and Asimov's Science Fiction magazine's Reader Poll. In 2022, the story was adapted into an episode of the Netflix anthology series Love, Death & Robots.

## Plot summary

The story follows Martha Kivelsen, an astronaut who is in a moon rover crash while exploring the surface of Jupiter’s moon Io. The rover is destroyed, so Kivelsen decides to make a sledge from the rover's parts and drag her partner Burton’s body back to the lander before her air supply runs out. She has no time to sleep so she takes drugs to keep her awake and give her energy, but they cause her to hallucinate. Along the way she hears a voice in her radio claiming to be Io, which is actually a machine, using Burton's body to communicate. When Kivelsen is trapped on the wrong side of a lake, Io claims it can help her cross it, and sulfur crystals make a narrow bridge over the lake. However, where Kivelsen is nearly at the lander, it is destroyed by a quake, stranding her without air. Io states it may be able to give her and Burton a form of immortality, and Kivelsen directs Io to use its flux tube to tell the rest of the Solar System about her discovery. Then she accepts the offer and jumps into a pool of molten sulfur. Whether or not she is hallucinating remains ambiguous.

## Quotations

Burton is a poetry enthusiast, and Io (or Kivelsen's hallucinations) quotes several poets, including Dylan Thomas, Sylvia Plath, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Edmund Hamilton Sears. It quotes several Romantic poems: Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and two by William Wordsworth: The Prelude and the love poem "She Was a Phantom of Delight", from which the story takes its title.
The narration also describes Io's scenery by referring to The Wizard of Oz. While Kivelsen thinks about why she is retrieving Burton's body, she mentions the Baltimore Catechism.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Port Harcourt

The Diocese of Port Harcourt (Latin: Portus Harcurten(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Nigeria. The episcopal see is Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The Diocese of Port Harcourt is in the ecclesiastical province of metropolitan Archdiocese of Calabar.

## History

* May 16, 1961: Established as Diocese of Port Harcourt from the Diocese of Owerri

## Special churches

The diocesan cathedral is Corpus Christi Cathedral located in D-line, Port Harcourt.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Port Harcourt
** Bishop Godfrey Okoye, C.S.Sp. (1961.05.16 – 1970.03.07), appointed Bishop of Enugu
** Bishop Alexius Obabu Makozi (1991.08.31 - 2009.05.04)
** Bishop Camillus Archibong Etokudoh (since 2009.05.04)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Patrick S. Eluke (2019-)
# Paralar

Paralar (Persian: پارالار, romanized: Pārālār) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 42 families.
# Gong chime

A gong chime is a generic term for a set of small, high-pitched bossed pot gongs. The gongs are ordinarily placed in order of pitch, with the boss upward on cords held in a low wooden frame. The frames can be rectangular or circular (the latter are sometimes called "gong circles"), and may have one or two rows of gongs. They are played by one to four musicians, each using two padded sticks to strike them. They are an important instrument in many Southeast Asian musical ensembles, such as Indonesian gamelan, kulintang, or Thai pi phat. For this reason, such ensembles are sometimes called "gong chime ensembles" or "gong chime orchestras," and the broad variety of music "gong chime music."
Gong chimes typically are played either in a soloistic style, providing a virtuosic embellishing role, or providing a rhythmic role, for example, in a colotomic structure.
The term may also be used to refer to hand-held tuned gongs played in high rhythmic density, such as the older Indonesian-Balinese reyong, and gangsa, and also some ensembles of minorities within the mountainous interior of Vietnam.

## List of gong chimes

    Source: Sibyl Marcuse. Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. New York: Doubleday, 1964: 213.
* Agung (Bangsamoro, Philippines)
* Babarangan (Bali, Indonesia)
* Bonang (Java, Indonesia)
* Cồng chiêng (Vietnam)
* Cang-chen (Tibet)
* Degung (West Java, Indonesia)
* Gong hui (Thailand)
* Jengglong (West Java, Indonesia)
* Kenong (Java, Indonesia)
* Khong mon (Mon of Burma and Thailand)
* Khong ñai (Laos)
* Khong noï (Laos)
* Khong wong lek (Thailand)
* Khong wong yai (Thailand)
* Kong von thom (Cambodia)
* Kong toch (Cambodia)
* Kong mon (Cambodia)
* Gangsa (Bali, Indonesia)
* Kulintang (Indonesia)
* Kromo (Dayak people of Borneo, Indonesia)
* Kye waing (Burma)
* Maung zaing (Burma)
* Mong (Shan State)
* Reyong (Bali, Indonesia)
* Talempong (Minangkabau of Sumatra, Indonesia)
* Tatabuan (Moluccas, Indonesia)
* Yunluo (China)
# Seccu

The Seccu River (Corsican: Fiume Seccu) is a small coastal river in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Seccu is 15.75 kilometres (9.79 mi) long. It crosses the communes of Calenzana, Lumio and Montegrosso. It rises in the commune of Calenzana to the south of the 1,937 metres (6,355 ft) Monte Grosso. At first it flows southwest, but then flows in a generally northwest direction to enter the sea in the Golfe de Calvi.

## Human impacts

In the late 19th century the decline in agriculture led to croplands and pasture being replaced by wild undergrowth and woods, which reduced the amount of erosion and run-off. This in turn led to less sediment being carried to the mouth of the river. In the 1970s in-channel gravel mining began in the river. The gravel pit traps sediment, and has caused braided channels to be replaced by a single channel. An alder forest colonized the gravel pit, trapping most of the sand from the watershed and creating a flood risk. Downstream, the result has been erosion of the beach, which started in the 19th century and is likely to continue for several decades, destroying a tourist attraction.
The area around the mouth of the river has been designated a ZNIEFF covering 44 hectares (110 acres) to the northeast of Camp Raffalli. The area is very vulnerable to damage by tourists and the local population, who have created tracks, paths and parking lots. This has caused deterioration of the environment and landscape, and has disturbed waterbirds during their nesting and migration period.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Seccu, ordered by length, and sub-tributaries:
* Canapile: 6 km (3.7 mi)
** Caparone: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Falasca: 1 km (0.62 mi)
** Pastricciola: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Ponte: 4 km (2.5 mi)
** Lette: 5 km (3.1 mi)
*** Teghia: 4 km (2.5 mi)
**** Tributoio: 2 km (1.2 mi)
*** Maria: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Bucignogni: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Caldaje: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Canale: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Mezzanu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Riu: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Rotta Longa: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Spavravelli: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Figa Mara: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Aghioa: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Curagliette: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Meu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Manganu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
# Mhn railway station

Mhn railway station (Urdu: مہن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Siah Darreh, South Khorasan

Siah Darreh (Persian: سياه دره, also Romanized as Sīāh Darreh and Siyah Darreh) is a village in Naharjan Rural District, Mud District, Sarbisheh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 22 families.
# Ptychoglene coccinea

Ptychoglene coccinea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1886. It is found in Arizona.
# Bartholomew I Ghisi

Bartholomew I Ghisi (Italian: Bartolommeo Ghisi; died 1303) was the Venetian hereditary lord of the islands of Tenos and Mykonos in the Cyclades in Frankish Greece. He was the son of the conqueror of these islands, Andrea Ghisi, and lived to a very advanced age (he is recorded as "very old" in 1290). He was succeeded by his son, George I Ghisi.

## Sources

* Bon, Antoine (1969). La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe [The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea] (in French). Paris: De Boccard. pp. 167, 234–235, 703. OCLC 869621129.
* Setton, Kenneth M. (1976). The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. p. 433, note 136. ISBN 0-87169-114-0.
| Preceded byAndrea Ghisi | Lord of Tinos and Mykonos before 1277 – 1303 | Succeeded byGeorge I Ghisi |
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Semydviria

Semydviria (Ukrainian: Семидвіря, until 1944 Єді Ев, Crimean Tatar: Yedi Ev; Russian: Семидворье) is a rural-type settlement (Posyolok; Ukrainian: Селище) in Alushta Municipality in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, on the southeastern coast of Crimea, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Alushta.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 11 inhabitants, whose native languages were 18.18% Ukrainian and 81.82% Russian.
# Arizona's at-large congressional district

When Arizona became a state in 1912, it was allocated a single seat in the United States House of Representatives, whose member was elected at-large, or statewide.
Arizona was represented by a single member of the House until the 1940 census gave Arizona a second seat. However, both members continued to be elected statewide (on a general ticket) until 1949.

## List of members representing the district

| Years | Cong ress | Seat A | Seat A | Seat A | Seat B | Seat B | Seat B |
| Years | Cong ress | Member | Party | Electoral history | Member | Party | Electoral history |
| District created in 1912 | District created in 1912 | District created in 1912 | District created in 1912 | District created in 1912 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| February 19, 1912 – March 3, 1927 | 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th | Carl Hayden (Phoenix) | Democratic | Elected December 12, 1911. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1933 | 70th 71st 72nd 73rd | Lewis W. Douglas (Phoenix) | Democratic | Elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Resigned to become Director of U.S. Office of Management and Budget. | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| March 4, 1933 – October 3, 1933 | 73rd | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | | | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| October 3, 1933 – January 3, 1937 | 73rd 74th | Isabella Greenway (Ajo) | Democratic | Elected to finish Douglas's term. Re-elected in 1934. Retired. | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943 | 75th 76th 77th | John R. Murdock (Phoenix) | Democratic | Elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Redistricted to 1st district and re-elected there. | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 | Second seat added in 1943 |
| January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1949 | 78th 79th 80th | John R. Murdock (Phoenix) | Democratic | Elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Redistricted to 1st district and re-elected there. | Richard F. Harless (Tempe) | Democratic | Elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Retired to run for Governor of Arizona. |
| District eliminated January 3, 1949 ||||||||
# Chhota Jagulia High School

Chhota Jagulia High School, an old Bengali medium co-educational higher secondary school, was established in 1847. It offers classes from V to XII.

## History

Chhota Jagulia High School was founded in 1847 during the British colonial era. Initially catering to primary education, the institution gradually expanded to offer secondary and higher secondary education. Over the decades, it has played a significant role in enhancing literacy and contributing to the social and economic development of the region.

## Academics

The school is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) for secondary level and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for higher secondary level education. The Bengali-medium curriculum includes various subjects, with students offered science, arts, and commerce streams in higher secondary classes. It emphasizes a well-rounded education, including life skills and critical thinking.

## Infrastructure

The Chhota Jagulia High School campus includes well-maintained classrooms, a library, science laboratories, and a computer lab. Designed to support both academic learning and extracurricular activities, the facilities are continuously upgraded to provide modern amenities for the students.

## Extracurricular Activities

The school offers various extracurricular activities, including sports, cultural events, and academic competitions. Annual sports meets and cultural events are organized to foster community spirit and encourage students' participation. Competitions like debates and essay writing help students build communication and leadership skills.

## Notable Alumni

Chhota Jagulia High School has produced many distinguished alumni who have succeeded in diverse fields such as academia, public service, and business. Many alumni continue to support the school through mentorship programs and community initiatives, reinforcing the school’s mission.

## Community Involvement

The school actively engages in community service and local initiatives. Collaborative programs with local organizations address public awareness on issues such as health, sanitation, and environmental conservation, further cementing the school’s role in regional development.
# Rafael Roncagliolo

Fortunato Rafael Roncagliolo de Orbegoso (14 November 1944 – 1 May 2021) was a Peruvian sociologist, diplomat, and politician. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under President Ollanta Humala from 28 July 2011 until he resigned on 14 May 2013, after the diplomatic crisis with Venezuela and the government of Nicolás Maduro.He later served as Ambassador to Spain from 2015 to 2016. He died on 1 May 2021 from COVID-19.

## Biography

He was born in Lima on November 14, 1944, he is the son of Nicolás Roncagliolo Aste and Susana de Orbegoso Pimentel (great-granddaughter of Marshal Luis José de Orbegoso, president of Peru). His father, a small landowner from the south, was mayor of Nazca (1945-1947; 1964–1966).
In 1972, he married Catalina Lohmann Luca de Tena, daughter of the historian and diplomat Guillermo Lohmann and granddaughter of Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, Marquis of Luca de Tena. His children are Inés, Tania and the writer Santiago Roncagliolo.
He studied at the Colegio de la Inmaculada and at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Social Sciences (1969) and a degree in sociology (1970). During his stay at said university, he was an instructor of Spanish (1962) and auxiliary professor of sociology (1966) at the Faculty of Letters, and, in addition, president of the Federation of Students (Fepucp) in 1965.

## Political career
### Public administration

Roncagliolo was a keen supporter of the leftist military dictatorship of general Juan Velasco Alvarado and defended its confiscation of the Peruvian newspapers in 1974. Years later, he participated in different entities of the Peruvian public administration: Advisory Councils of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Housing, the National Council of Science and Technology, the National Institute of Culture and the National Institute of Planning .

### Minister of Foreign Affairs

On July 20, 2011, it was announced that he will be the Foreign Affairs Minister of the new government of Ollanta Humala as of July 28, replacing José Antonio García Belaúnde.
In the exercise of this position, Roncagliolo proposed to implement an active diplomacy projecting outwards the sum of the different internal sectoral policies and in coherence with a policy of social inclusion, taking into account that Peru is interconnected and inserted in the globalized world where economic and political crises affect all countries.

## Personal life

He was the father of the author Santiago Roncagliolo.
# Anne Villeneuve (illustrator)

Anne Villeneuve (born September 7, 1966) is a Canadian writer and illustrator of children's books who lives in Quebec.

## Life

She was born in Montreal and studied design and illustration at CEGEP Dawson. She was a finalist in the Communication-Jeunesse/Culinar competition. Villeneuve also has done artwork for scenery for Cirque du Soleil shows, murals for Red Bull and posters for the Dairy Farmers of Canada.

## Selected works

* Arthur's Dad (1991), text by Ginette Anfousse,
* Une gardienne pour Étienne (1998),
* L'Écharpe Rouge (1999), translated as The Red Scarf (2005),
* Me voilà! (2004), text by Nathalie Savaria,
* Le nul et la chipie (2004), text by François Barcelo [fr],
* Chère Traudi (2008),
* Loula et la recette fantasformidable, translated as Loula and the Sister Recipe (2014),
* Loula part pour l'Afrique, translated as Loula is Leaving for Africa (2014),

## Awards

* 1998: won a Mr. Christie's Book Award for Une gardienne pour Étienne.
* 1999: won the Governor General's Award for French-language children's illustration for The Red Scarf.
* 1999: won the Prix Québec-Wallonie-Bruxelles de littérature de jeunesse for The Red Scarf.
* 1999: was shortlisted for a Mr. Christie's Book Award for The Red Scarf.
* 2004: won the TD Canadian Children's Literature Award for Le nul et la chipie.
* 2008: won the TD Canadian Children's Literature Award for Chère Traudi.
* 2014: won the Ruth and Sylvia Schwartz Award for Loula is Leaving for Africa.
* 2014: shortlisted for the Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator's Award for Loula is Leaving for Africa.
# Bet Nissim Synagogue

The Bet Nissim Synagogue (Hebrew: קהל קדוש בית נסים), also known as the Beit Nisim Synagogue, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Yakup Street, in Kuzguncuk, Üsküdar, Istanbul, in the Istanbul Province of Turkey. Completed in the late 19th century, visits to the synagogue are possible through appointment from the Chief Rabbinate. Its Ehal-ha-Kodesh dates from the end of 18th century.