OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IEC 61162

IEC 61162 is a collection of IEC standards for "Digital interfaces for navigational equipment within a ship".
The 61162 standards are developed in Working Group 6 (WG6) of Technical Committee 80 (TC80) of the IEC.

## Sections of IEC 61162

Standard IEC 61162 is divided into the following parts:
* Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners (Also known as NMEA 0183)
* Part 2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission
* Part 3: Serial data instrument network (Also known as NMEA 2000)
* Part 450: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners–Ethernet interconnection (Also known as Lightweight Ethernet)
* Part 460: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners - Ethernet interconnection - Safety and security
The 61162 standards are all concerning the transport of NMEA sentences, but the IEC does not define any of these. This is left to the NMEA Organization.

## IEC 61162-1

Single talker and multiple listeners.

## IEC 61162-2

Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission.

## IEC 61162-3

Serial data instrument network, multiple talker-multiple listener, prioritized data.

## IEC 61162-450

Multiple talkers and multiple listeners.
This subgroup of TC80/WG6 has specified the use of Ethernet for shipboard navigational networks. The specification describes the transport of NMEA sentences as defined in 61162-1 over IPv4. Due to the low amount of protocol complexity it has been nicknamed Lightweight Ethernet or LWE in short.
There are three revision: the original published in 2011, and updates in 2018 and 2024.

## IEC 61162-450/460

IEC 61162-460:2015(E) is an add-on to the IEC 61162-450 standard. This standard extends the informative guidance given in Annex D of IEC 61162-450:2011. The first edition was published in August 2015.
State May 2016 is the first bridge and system manufacturers beginning with the implementation of IEC 61162-450 and IEC 61162-460.
IEC 61162-460:2024 (also referred to as IEC 61162-460 Edition 3.0) is an updated add-on to IEC 61162-450. This standard extends the informative guidance given in Annex D of IEC 61162-450:2011. The third edition was published in April 2024.
Known devices with -450 implementation:
* Cobham SAILOR AIS
* Cobham SAILOR GNSS
* Cobham SAILOR NAVTEX
* Cobham SAILOR 7222 VHF DSC Class A
* Danelec VDR
* Furuno GPS
* Furuno ECDIS
* Furuno VDR
* Ixblue ECDIS
* Ixblue Netans (Full Naval Data Distribution solution)
* Navmaster ECDIS
* Netwave NW6000 SOLAS Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)
* Saab AIS
* Totem Plus ECDIS
* Totem Plus VDR 2014
* Veinland NMEA Matrix ( bidirectional 8 Port Multiplexer / Converter )
* Inclinometer
* SATURN Gyrocompass
* Norwegian Electric Systems RAVEN INS
* Weidmueller modular I/O system u-remote
* RH Marine ECDIS
Known devices/systems with -460 implementation:
* Robustel MG460 Maritime Cyber Security Gateway ( IEC 61162-460:2024 Gateway/Wireless-Gateway)
* Veinland marine approved network switch MagicNet ( IEC 61162-460 Switch/Forwarder)
* Veinland marine approved network gateway MagicNet-GWR (IEC 61162-460 Gateway)
* Chartworld eChart Secure (IEC 61162-460 Gateway)
# Ali Umar

Ali Umar (Dhivehi: އަލީ އުމަރު; born 5 August 1980) is a Maldivian former professional footballer until his retirement in 2013.

## Post-playing career

After he retired, he became a member of the Normalization Committee appointed by FIFA to Football Association of Maldives (FAM) from 2 December 2014 to 31 May 2016. Later he was elected to vice president and as an executive committee member for Football Association of Maldives. On 27 March 2018 to 22 May 2019 he was the Commissioner of Sports of Maldives.
He was also a member of the national football team until his retirement in 2013. He was appointed as FAM's deputy secretary in 2019 and was appointed as the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) vice president in 2023.

## Honours

Maldives
* SAFF Championship: 2008
Individual
* Haveeru Golden Boot Award: 2000
* Haveeru Footballer of the Year: 2006
# Information Technology Task Force

The ISO/IEC Information Technology Task Force (ITTF) is a body jointly formed by ISO and IEC responsible for the planning and coordination of the work of JTC 1. It has several responsibilities described in the JTC 1 Directives clause 4.1 including:
* day-to-day planning and coordination of the technical work
* supervising the application of rules
* advising JTC 1 on points of procedure
* administration of ballots
* publishing activities, including the printing, distribution and sale of International Standards

## Publishing activities

The ITTF makes a number of International Standards and associated material available for free-of-charge download “for standardization purposes” Some well-known texts so available include:
* ISO/IEC 10646 Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)
* ISO/IEC 14977 Syntactic metalanguage — Extended BNF
* ISO/IEC 19757-2 Regular-grammar-based validation — RELAX NG
* ISO/IEC 26300 Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0
* ISO/IEC 29500 Office Open XML File Formats
# 1991 French Figure Skating Championships

The 1991 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Reims for singles and in Dijon for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1991 World Championships and the 1991 European Championships.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Éric Millot | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Philippe Candeloro | 3.5 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Nicolas Pétorin | 4.5 | 5 | 2 |
| 4 | Frédéric Lipka | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Axel Médéric | 6.0 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Alexandre Orset | 9.5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Cyril Deplace | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Richard Leroy | 13.0 | 10 | 8 |
| 9 | Frédéric Lebihan | 13.0 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | Fabrice Garattoni | 14.5 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | Emmanuel Reiner | 18.0 | 14 | 11 |
| 12 | Patrice Paillarès | 18.0 | 12 | 12 |
| 13 | Laurent Tobel | 21.0 | 17 | 13 |
| 14 | Sébastien Lefrançois | 21.5 | 15 | 14 |
| 15 | Marc Mandina | 21.5 | 13 | 15 |
| 16 | Emmanuel Escriva | 25.0 | 18 | 16 |
| 17 | Thierry Grenier | 25.0 | 16 | 17 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Surya Bonaly | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Laëtitia Hubert | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Cécile Tribolet | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 4 | Marie-Pierre Leray | 7.0 | 8 | 3 |
| 5 | Sarah Abitbol | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Stéphanie Ferrer | 7.5 | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Florentine Houdinière | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Karine Dang | 12.0 | 6 | 9 |
| 9 | Sophie Neut | 13.5 | 11 | 8 |
| 10 | Cécile Koch | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Gala Vaugeois | 17.0 | 12 | 11 |
| 12 | Nathalie Schmitt | 17.5 | 9 | 13 |
| 13 | Katia Salfati | 18.5 | 13 | 12 |

### Ice dance

| Rank | Name | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Isabelle Sarech / Xavier Debernis | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Pascale Vrot / David Quinsac | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Nathalie Gillet / Olivier Lores | 10.2 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Olivier Mermet / Christophe Lecomte | 12.4 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Emmanuelle Vigneron / Franck Feyssaguet | 13.4 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Sylvie Pecheur / Fabien Coulon | 16.0 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Céline Mosset / Hervé Debethune | 18.0 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Bénédicte Person / Frédéric Faye | 20.0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Christèle Guerin / Lionel Guerin | 22.0 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
# Taipei Representative Office in the United Kingdom

The Taipei Representative Office in the UK (TRO; Chinese: 駐英國台北代表處; pinyin: Zhù Yīngguó Táiběi Dàibiǎo Chù) is a liaison office of Taiwan in the United Kingdom. It is not a fully-fledged diplomatic mission owing to the ongoing Taiwan dispute and One-China policy. However, it is the highest-level representation of the Taiwan authority in the United Kingdom. It manages cultural, economic and political cooperation between the UK and Taiwan, as well as offering consular services. Its counterpart body in Taiwan is the British Office Taipei.

## History

The Qing dynasty established an embassy to the UK, which was inherited by Republic of China. After the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, for a short time the UK continued to recognise the government of Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China, before switching recognition to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1950. Taiwan's office in London was first established in September 1963 as the Free Chinese Centre (自由中國中心). In 1992, it adopted its present name.

## Organizational structure

* Consular Division
* Culture Division
* Economic Division
* Education Division
* Financial Division
* Overseas Compatriots Division
* Press Division
* Science and Technology Division

## Representatives

* Eugene Chien (1993–1997)
* Tzen Wen-hua
* Tien Hung-mao (2002–2004)
* Edgar Lin (2004–2007)
* Katharine Chang (2007–2011)
* Shen Lyu-shun (15 December 2011 to 31 March 2014)
* Liu Chih-kung (July 2014 to 2016)
* David Lin (July 2016 to July 2020)
* Kelly Hsieh (since July 2020)
* Vincent Yao (since January 2024)

## Transportation

The nearest station to the representative office is London Victoria station.

## Branch offices

* Edinburgh

## Consular districts

| Representative Office | Consular district |
| Taipei Representative Office in the UK | Southern England (excluding County Durham and Cumbria), Northern Ireland, Wales, Guernsey, Jersey Also serving Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Falkland Islands, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands |
| Taipei Representative Office in the UK, Edinburgh Office [zh] | Northern England (County Durham and Cumbria), Scotland, Isle of Man |
# Animals Now

Animals Now (Hebrew: אנימלס, formerly Anonymous for Animal Rights) is an animal rights group based in Israel and founded in 1994. It focuses on exposing cruelty in factory farms, promoting legislation to protect animals, and raising public awareness.

## Notable achievements

* One of the organization's first major campaigns, against force feeding of geese and ducks, have led to court ruling effectively outlawing force feeding in Israel in 2003. The ban took effect in 2006. After that, the organization continued to pursue legal action against farmers that continued illegally to force feed geese.
* The organization campaigned against keeping calves isolated in individual crates, which do not allow them to move, and against withholding water from calves – both considered standard practices in the veal industry. The campaign led to court ruling outlawing these practices in Israel in 2005.
* In 2014, the organization launched "Challenge 22", a program to introduce people to a vegan lifestyle with support from nutritionists and counselors. Among the program participants were MK Tamar Zandberg and MK Sharren Haskel, both of which became vegans following their participation. After the program's initial launch in Israel, it was also launched internationally.
* Several covert investigations conducted by the organization were broadcast on prime time television, exposing animal abuse in Israel's major meat producing companies, such as Tnuva, Soglowek, Dabah Salah & Sons, and Haifa Slaughterhouse. In some cases, the investigations have led to criminal charges and indictment against workers who were caught abusing animals and to temporary shutdowns of slaughterhouses.
* The organization led a campaign against the use of animals in circuses, which resulted in a nation-wide ban on the use of wild animals in circuses in Israel. Some cities (Tel Aviv, Beersheba and Herzliya) have instituted a ban on the use of domesticated animals as well.
* The organization campaign against live exports has led to a bill to outlaw live exports to Israel.
* A covert investigation that was conducted by the organization in cooperation with PETA India exposed animal abuse in India's egg and poultry industries.
* The organization cooperated with PETA to expose animal abuse on South American slaughterhouses that export meat to Israel. The investigation led rabbinical authorities to instruct kosher slaughterhouses to stop using the shackle and hoist method.
# Sarah Quraishi

Sarah Qureshi, also spelled Quraishi, (Urdu: سارہ قریشی) is a Pakistani aerospace engineer, jet engine inventor, and hobby pilot. She earned her PhD in Aerospace Propulsion Engineering from Cranfield University. Qureshi is the co-founder and Chief executive officer of Aero Engine Craft.

## Early life and education

Qureshi was born in Islamabad to a family deeply rooted in science. From a young age, she was fascinated by aviation, inspired by her father's work in the industry. She often assisted him with engines and machines, sparking her lifelong interest in engineering.
Quraishi earned her bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from the National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), followed by a master’s degree in aerospace dynamics and a Ph.D. in aerospace propulsion from Cranfield University. After completing her studies at NUST, Qureshi pursued her love for flying, earning a private pilot's license. While at Cranfield, she also trained in flying.

## Career

Qureshi started work in automotive industry of Pakistan. Her research involved design of a trajectory following controller inclusive of stability augmentation altitude control system and outer loop autopilot for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). During her Ph.D., Quraishi supervised MSc students in their research projects on jet engine technology.
Quraishi, along with her father, Masood Latif Qureshi, a prominent Physicist and a scientist, set up a company Aero Engine Craft to develop environment-friendly engines for airplanes. Quraishi designed a contrail-free aero-engine with added features of reduced carbon footprint, to counter global warming.
Quraishi's engine design will have a unique pressure-based condensation system, which will cool the water vapors in the aircraft exhaust. This water will remain on the airplane and can be released as rain as required. "We manufactured an engine and then attached the condensation system with it to transform it into a contrail-free aero-engine," Quraishi said. She also said that this will be tested on an aircraft in the next phase.
Quraishi began developing this technology in 2018 as part of her thesis during her PhD studies at Cranfield, and she now continues to collaborate with her professor.
Quraishi revealed that her project has won two international patents and will take at least six years before it is commercially available. She informed that the country’s private sector has taken an environment-friendly initiative for the first time, which will globally highlight Pakistan’s role in the fight against global warming. She is confident that her invention will take the aviation industry by a storm.

## Awards

In 2023, Qureshi won the Study UK Alumni Awards in Pakistan for science and sustainability. In 2014, the President of Pakistan announced that Qureshi will be awarded the Tamgha-i-Imtiaz, the country's fourth-highest civil honour, in recognition of her excellence in the field of science.
# Teleport Bridge

The Teleport Bridge (Japanese: テレポートブリッジ) is a bridge in Odaiba, connecting the Aomi and Daiba areas of Tokyo, Japan.
# Giovanni Lorenzo d'Anania

Giovanni Lorenzo d'Anania or Gian Lorenzo d'Anania (Latin: Johannes Laurentius Anania, 1545–1609) was an Italian geographer and theologian.

## Biography

Little is known for certain of d'Anania's life. His dates of birth and death are uncertain. He was born in Taverna, a city in the province of Catanzaro in Sila Piccola. He later studied natural science, languages and theology, probably in Naples. He certainly lived there for a few years and served as the teacher of the Archbishop Mario Carafa. At Carafa's death on 11 September 1575, d'Anania returned to Taverna where he remained until his death (between 1607 and 1609).
During d'Anania's stay in Naples, he published his most famous work, L'Universale fabbrica del Mondo, ovvero Cosmografia (1573), a geographical work which consists of a preface and four volumes that provide a picture of geographical knowledge in the second half of the 16th century. A new, second edition was prepared in Venice in 1576, in which d'Anania supplemented physical geography, with history and anthropology, as well as information religious faiths. The longest volume of the four treatises is the first, dedicated to Europe (the regions are discussed in this order: Ireland, England, Scotland, Portugal, Spain, France and Switzerland, Reno and Holland, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Slavonia, Bosnia and Raška, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Ukraine, and the Arctic); while the remaining three treatises cover Asia, Africa and West Indies.
D'Anania also authored a theological work titled De natura daemonum, first published in Venice in 1570. In it, d'Anania posits the existence of demons, malevolent beings behind the works of astrologers and necromancers and who are responsible for any diseases which can be cured by the intercession of saints. De natura daemonum saw many editions, including that produced by Aldus Manutius. In 1654 Gian Lorenzo's nephew, Marcello Anania, prepared an edition titled De substantiis separatis, which contained the previously unpublished De natura Angelorum.

## Works

* De natura daemonum. Venice, 1570.
* Dell'Vniuersal fabrica del mondo trattato dell'eccell. M. Lorenzo Anania della città di Tauerna cosmografo, et teologo doue s'ha piena notitia de i costumi, leggi, città, fiumi, monti, prouincie, & popoli del mondo. Naples: Gioseppe Cacchij dell'Aquila, 1573.
# Her Dad the Constable

Her Dad the Constable is a 1911 silent short film romance directed by R. F. Baker(Richard Foster Baker) and starring Francis X. Bushman. Released as a split-reel with God's Inn by the Sea.

## Cast

* Francis X. Bushman
* Harry Cashman
* Dorothy Phillips
# Roman Kontsedalov

Roman Igorevich Kontsedalov (Russian: Роман Игоревич Концедалов; born 11 May 1986) is a Russian former footballer. His position was midfielder.

## Career

On 16 January 2015, Kontsedalov moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala on loan from FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod.

## Personal life

His younger brother Aleksei Kontsedalov is also a professional football player.
# Fulham United FC

Fulham United Football Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in West Beach, a seaside western suburb of Adelaide. The club was founded on 11 June 1969, breaking away from West Beach Soccer Club. Initially playing in the South Australian Amateur Soccer League, the club joined the Federation ahead of the 2016 season. The club currently plays in State League 1 South Australia, winning promotion to the third tier of Australian soccer in 2017. Originally playing at Barret Reserve, the club moved to Collins Reserve in 1979 in Kidman Park, and has been based out of their current home ground, West Beach Parks Football Centre, since 2018.

## Seasons

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | State Cup | State Cup |
| Season | Division (Tier) | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos | Finals | State Cup | State Cup |
| 2016 | SL2 (4) | 16 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 24 | 5th | — | Federation | R3 |
| 2017 | SL2 (4) | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 77 | 27 | +50 | 48 | 3rd | RU | Federation | R2 |
| 2018 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 31 | 44 | −13 | 22 | 10th | — | Federation | R1 |
| 2019 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 34 | +1 | 31 | 7th | — | Federation | R1 |
| 2020 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 31 | 38 | −7 | 22 | 9th | — | — | — |
| 2021 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 23 | 35 | −12 | 26 | 7th | — | Federation | R3 |
| 2022 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 33 | 6th | SF | Federation | R1 |
| 2023 | SL1 (3) | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 32 | 36 | –4 | 29 | 9th | — | Federation | R1 |
# Joseph Kruk

Joseph Kruk (Hebrew: יוסף קרוק, December 5, 1885 in Częstochowa – July 6, 1972 in Jerusalem) was a socialist and Jewish-nationalist activist from his youth in Russia and Poland, where he played a political role between-the-wars. In 1940 he saved his life moving from Poland to Eretz Israel. Utill his death he was known in Israel as a journalist.
Kruk took part in founding the first labour Zionist grouping in his hometown Częstochowa prior to the Russian Revolution of 1905. When the revolution broke out, he was a major leader of the territorialist Zionist Socialist Workers Party in the city.
In 1906 he went into exile, and traveled over Europe. He studied Law at the University of Bern, obtaining a doctoral degree. During the First World War he and his wife, Roza Kruk, lived in London.
Kruk, after a short episode in post revolution Russia, returned to Poland in 1918 and settled down in Warsaw. He became a leader of the Fareynikte party (into which the Zionist-Socialists had merged). In 1922 Kruk and the Fareynikte merged into the Independent Socialist Labour Party.
By 1927 the Independent Socialist Labour Party was in crisis. The question on cooperation with the communists divided the party. The party was split in two, one group led by Bolesław Drobner and another led by Kruk. Drobner's group merged into the Polish Socialist Party in 1928, whilst Kruk's group continued operate as the Independent Socialist Labour Party. After the split, Kruk took over Drobner's seat as one of the Polish representatives in the executive of the Labour and Socialist International. Kruk was a member of the executive between June 1928 and October 1930, sharing the seat with the Yugoslav socialist leader Živko Topalović (like Drobner had done as well).
In 1937 Kruk and his Warsaw-based group merged into the Poalei Zion Right. However, even after having joined the Zionist mainstream Kruk retained links with the territorialist Freyland League. He wrote for the Yiddish newspaper Haynt.
In 1940 Kruk migrated to Palestine. In Israel he wrote for the newspapers Davar and Letse Nayes ("Last News"). He died in 1972 and is buried at Har HaMenuchot.
# Gao Yi

Gao Yi may refer to:
* Gao Yi (canoeist)
* Gao Yi (volleyball)
* Gao Yi (politician), Vice Minister of Education, and a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
* Koe Yeet, Malaysian actress, also known as Gāo Yì
# Narayan Pura

Narayan Pura (Urdu: نارائن پورہ), sometimes spelled Narayanpura, is a Hindu-dominated working-class locality in the Ranchore Line neighbourhood in central Karachi, near the Dr. Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital. It has an estimated population of 10,000, and is centred around Kalu Umaji Road. It contains several Hindu temples, churches and the Sikh "Gurdwara Guru Garanth Sahib Sikh Sabha" temple, which was renovated in 2014, and serves the neighbourhood's 2,500 Sikhs. Narayan Pura has been called a haven for minority religious groups in Karachi,

## History

The neighbourhood was established in 1824 by an activist named Narayandas. It was targeted by rioters in 1992 in retaliation for the destruction of the 500 year old Babri Mosque.

## Place of worship
### Churches

Park Methodist Church

### Hindu Temples

Jog Maya Mandir
Hinglaj Mata Mandir
Manohar Temple
Ram Dev Gujarati Mandir
Shri Jai Veer Hanuman Mandir
Shri Naval Mandir

### Sikh Gurdwara

Gurdwara Guru Granth Sahib Sikh Sabha
# Dennis Scott (rugby union)

Dennis Scott (born 19 November 1933) is an Irish former international rugby union player.
Born in Belfast, Scott was a Malone and Ulster wing-forward, capped three times for Ireland.
Scott made his debut against France at Lansdowne Road in 1961 and had to play most of the match as a fullback, as part of a series of positional changes made after an injury to fly-half Mick English. His next cap came against the Springboks on the 1961 tour of South Africa and he featured once in the 1962 Five Nations.