OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laura Ayres

Laura Ayres (1 June 1922 – 16 January 1992) was a virologist who was one of Portugal's pioneers in the fight against AIDS.

## Early training

Laura Guilhermina Martins Ayres was born on 1 June 1922 in Loulé in the Faro District of Portugal. She graduated in Medicine in 1946. It was during her subsequent internships in hospitals that she became interested in the study of communicable diseases. After her hospital training, she did an internship between 1950 and 1953 in Lisbon at the Instituto Superior de Higiene (ISH), the former designation of the Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge (Portuguese National Institute of Health - INSA). There she carried out studies on the influenza virus and other respiratory pathologies, including setting up a unit for the diagnosis of whooping cough. She then carried out studies on virology in England before returning to the ISH in 1955 to work as a virologist.

## Virology

At that time knowledge of virology was practically non-existent in Portugal, and there was a great urgency for a capacity to study viral diseases to be developed at ISH. Ayres developed the Institute's virology laboratory and in 1985 also developed an Epidemiological Surveillance Centre for Communicable Diseases. She also coordinated Portugal's first National Serological Survey to determine the prevalence of diseases in the country. Ayres also carried out research into trachoma.

## Work on AIDS

From 1983 Ayres was Deputy Director of INSA. She also set up the Portuguese National Programme for the fight against AIDS as well as the AIDS Reference Laboratory at INSA, one of the first Portuguese institutions to develop the capacity to diagnose HIV infections.

## Awards

In 1990, in acknowledgment of her work, she was made an Officer of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (Portuguese: Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada), a Portuguese national award conferred for outstanding achievements in science, literature or art. Following her death in Lisbon on 16 January 1992 she was made a Grand Officer of the same award. She received the Ricardo Jorge Prize for her work on trachoma. The INSA Virology Centre is named after her, as is the Regional Public Health Laboratory of the Algarve. A school complex in Quarteira in Loulé also bears her name.
# Allan Hargreaves

Allan Hargreaves (29 March 1931 – February 2013) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Dewsbury, Hargreaves played for Bradford City.
For Bradford City he made 4 appearances in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Metal-Forum of Ukraine

Metal-Forum of Ukraine (Ukrainian:"Метал-Форум Україна") is the greatest international exhibition of Ukraine in the metal branch. This trade fair is held in autumn of every year on KyivExpoPlaza in Kyiv the capital of Ukraine. The conference "Metal: Management, production, trade and consumption" is part of the Metal-Forum. The participants discuss the economics of the metal market as well as new technologies.
Ukraine is one of the top ten steel producers in the world.
The Metal-Forum of Ukraine 2008 will be held from 22 to 24 October 2008.
The organisers of Metal-Forum of Ukraine are:
* Ukrainian National Research and Information Center for Monitoring Commodity Markets DerzhZovnishInform
* Ukrainian Association of Metal Traders
* Infor-Metal
* The Industrial Association Metallurgprom
The exhibition is sponsored by the Ministry for Economics and Questions of European Integration of Ukraine and the Ministry for Industrial Policies of Ukraine.
# Hajjiabad, Darreh Seydi

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād and Hājīābād) is a village in Darreh Seydi Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 16 families.
# Yevgeni Petrov (sport shooter)

Yevgeny Petrov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Петров; born 16 October 1938) is a former Soviet sports shooter and Olympic medalist. He won Gold medal in skeet shooting at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a silver medal in 1972.
# Chernookovo, Shumen Province

Chernookovo (Bulgarian: Чернооково) is a village in the municipality of Varbitsa, located in the Shumen Province of northeastern Bulgaria. The village covers an area of 14.659 square kilometres (5.660 sq mi) and is located 271.324 kilometres (168.593 mi) from Sofia. As of 2007, the village had a population of 562 people.
# Ghar Some

Ghar Some (also spelled Ghar Sam) is a limestone cave at an altitude of 1,700 meters of Khajeh Ghanbar Mountain (Imamzadeh on top of the mountain) in Namij area of Nam-e nik village, Iran. The natural cave is made of limestone, and has expanded as water flows through the limestone rocks. Ghar Some is the second deepest cave in Iran.

## History

So far, 21 wells have been discovered in Ghar Some with the efforts of mountaineering groups, of which 17 wells have been discovered by Qaboos Gonbad Mountaineering Group.
Inside the cave are remnants of pottery from ancient times and skeletons. The mouth of the cave is located in an ancient site. Remains of human skeletons are also found in the opening vestibules of the cave. Ghar Some is the second deepest and second most dangerous cave in Iran. One name of this cave (Ghar Sam) in the local language means hole and cave.
# Shirdi-Mokhk

43°02′23″N 46°09′24″E﻿ / ﻿43.03972°N 46.15667°E﻿ / 43.03972; 46.15667 Shirdi-Mokhk (Russian: Шерды-Мохк, Chechen: Ширдий-Мохк, Şirdiy-Moxk) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Shirdi-Mokhk is incorporated into Kurchalinskoye rural settlement. It is one of the six settlements included in it.

## Geography

Shirdi-Mokhk is located on the right bank of the Gums River. It is located 40 kilometres (25 mi) north-east of the village of Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Shirdi-Mokhk are Enikali in the north, Gezinchu in the north-east, Bas-Gordali in the east, Nizhny Kurchali in the south, Mesedoy in the south-west, and Guni in the north-west.

## Name

The village is considered as a general center for the Shirdiy teip (a part of the Nokhckmakhkakhoy tukkhum), whose name may have originated at the Chechen word "ширдолг", which translates roughly as "slingshot". This means that the name of the clan may mean "warriors armed with slingshots". The name of the village comes from the name of the clan, with the ending "-мохк", which translates from Chechen as "country" or "nation" or "territory". There is another version of how the village got its name - in the Kalmyk language, "ширди" roughly meant "people who dressed in quilted felt", which may describe burkas.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Shirdi-Mokhk was renamed to Pervomaysk, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Shirdi-Mokhk.

## Population

* 1990 Census: 275
* 2002 Census: 0
* 2010 Census: 54
At the time of the 2002 Census, Shirdi-Mokhk had been abandoned due to the Chechen Wars, but by the 2010 Census, some of the population had returned.
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Shirdi-Mokhk were ethnic Chechens.
# Yelena Bondarchuk

Yelena Sergeyevna Bondarchuk (Russian: Еле́на Серге́евна Бондарчу́к; 31 July 1962 – 7 November 2009) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actress.

## Biography

She was one of three children born to actors Sergei Bondarchuk (1920–1994, died from heart attack) and Irina Skobtseva (1927–2020). Her half-sister is actress Natalya Bondarchuk and her younger brother is the actor Fyodor Bondarchuk (born 1967). She had one child, a son, by her marriage to Vitaly Kryukov, which ended in divorce.

## Death

She died of breast cancer on 7 November 2009, aged 47.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Zhivaya raduga | | |
| 1984 | Parizhskaya drama | | |
| 1984 | Vremya i semya Konvey | | |
| 1984 | Prikhodi svobodnym | | |
| 1984 | Pokhishcheniye | | |
| 1986 | Boris Godunov | Tsarevna Kseniya | |
| 1986 | Karusel na bazarnoy ploshchadi | | |
| 2003 | Yantarnye krylya | Daughter | |
| 2007 | Ya ostayus | Anna | |
| 2010 | Odnoklassniki | | (final film role) |
# Nesen

Nesen (Persian: نسن, also Romanized as Nasan; also known as Nisind) is a village in Owzrud Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 33 families.
# Allan Taylor (footballer)

Allan Taylor (1 December 1905 – 1981) was an English professional footballer who played for North Shields, Newcastle United, South Shields, Tottenham Hotspur and Hartlepool United.

## Football career

Taylor began his career at his local Non league club North Shields before joining Newcastle United in 1925. The goalkeeper signed for South Shields in 1926 where he played in 34 matches. In 1931 he joined Tottenham Hotspur, between 1931 and 1936 he featured in 70 matches in all competitions for the Spurs. After leaving White Hart Lane he went on to play for Hartlepool United where he made a further 25 appearances before ending his playing career.
# The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City

The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City is a 2009 book by Barbara Engelking and Jacek Leociak. It was first published in Polish in 2001 as Getto warszawskie. Przewodnik po nieistniejącym mieście. The book focuses on the Warsaw Ghetto.
It focuses on the Warsaw Ghetto and its almost four-year history. According to a review in Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, the work is "a unique and detailed monograph that gives the reader an insight into the daily life of Jewish inhabitants of the closed district". At 800-pages, the book details "the institutional structure of the ghetto, its relations with the Nazi government, important social institutions, and the economic and community life of the ghetto population," amounting almost to an encyclopedia. A review by the Jewish Book Council finds The Warsaw Ghetto to be an "encyclopedic and impressive work" that does not make for an easy reading, but provides a rich and comprehensive portrayal of the life and fate of the ghetto community. Michael Marrus described it as "a stunning work, one of the most important books on the history of the Nazi Holocaust".
# What Is Philosophy? (Agamben book)

What Is Philosophy? (Italian: Che cos’è la filosofia?) is a 2016 book by Giorgio Agamben in which the author provides a "complex, rich investigation into the nature of philosophy".
# Regional Environmental Protection Agency

The Regional Environmental Protection Agency (Italian: Agenzia regionale per la protezione ambientale), commonly shortened to ARPA, is the Italian environmental agency, one for each region of Italy (excluding Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, which has been split for the two Autonomous Provinces of Trento and Bolzano).

## Purposes

The agencies are under regional or provincial administration and their main role is the natural environmental protection of Italy, with the task of keep under control the natural environment and verify environmental regulations.
# Agostinho Neto Pioneer Organization

Agostinho Neto Pioneer Organization (Portuguese: Organização de Pioneiros Agostinho Neto, OPA) is a pioneer movement in Angola. It is part of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). OPA is led in its day-to-day affairs by the MPLA Youth.

## History

It was founded on 1 December 1963 as the "Kudianguelas" by MPLA co-founder Lúcio Lara. It was originally created for the children of guerrillas. Founded as the Pioneers in 1975, the organization took the name of the nation's first president Agostinho Neto at its second conference in November 1979, following Neto's death.
In the 1980s, it received support from East Germany, which sent the pioneering organization a lecturer to Angola for socialist indoctrination in August 1982. In December 2003, a cooperation protocol was signed between OPA and the Angolan Ministry of Education, and in October 2014 also with the Ministry of Culture, the National Children's Institute and the Scout Association. In 2004 it had about 147,000 and in 2014 about 600,000 members aged 8 to 17 in all 18 provinces of the country.

## Mission

The OPA aims to improve knowledge of national symbols, reinforce national values, with a view to preserving national identity, as well as moral, civic and patriotic education. To this end, it organizes cultural, social and recreational activities such as the Children's Carnival, the National Song Festival, performing arts competitions, excursions to monuments and places of historical interest and, in collaboration with the scouts, excursions and holiday camps.
# Patricius Ararsius

Patricius Ararsius (Ancient Greek: Πατρίκιος Ἀράρσιος) was a Christian writer who was the author of a discourse in Greek entitled Oceanus, a passage out of which, relating to Meletius and Arius, is quoted in the Synodicon Vetus. The title of this fragment is Πατρικίου Ἀραρσίου τοῦ μάκαρος, ἐκ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐπιλεγομένου Ὠκεανοῦ. Nothing more is known of the writer.
# Nowe Grabie, Płock County

Nowe Grabie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąbin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Gąbin, 12 km (7 mi) south of Płock, and 90 km (56 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Nektarios Santorinios

Nektarios Santorinios (Greek: Νεκτάριος Σαντορινιός; 17 May 1972 – 13 February 2023) was a Greek politician. A member of Syriza, he served in the Hellenic Parliament from 2015 to 2023.
Santorinios died of cancer in Rhodes on 13 February 2023, at the age of 50.
# Yerevan United FC

Yerevan United Football Club or YUFC (Armenian: Երևան Յունայթդ Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from the capital Yerevan. The club participated in the domestic competitions between 2004 and 2006.
It is currently inactive and does not participate in any of domestic leagues.
# June hogs

In the parlance of the Pacific Northwest of the United States, June hogs were the largest Chinook salmon caught in the summer migratory runs of the fish. Often weighing at 80 pounds (36 kg), and as large as a small person, these enormous salmon were once harvested regularly each summer by First Nations peoples, sportfishers, and salmon canneries on the Columbia River and its tributaries, but have now disappeared due to the implementation of commercial fishing practices of the late 19th and early 20th century; today the largest Chinooks caught in the same runs are half the size. June hogs were said to be a line of supersalmon. These supersalmon were capable of swimming over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) up the Columbia River and into Canada. The name "June hog" derives from the seasonality of the runs and their size.
It is said that these Chinook salmon had massive amounts of energy reserves. They also produced large amounts of offspring. Bob Heinith of the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission stated that June hogs most likely migrated to the sea as very young fish before the age of one.
# Nowe Gralewo

Nowe Gralewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raciąż, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Raciąż, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Płońsk, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Macau Red Cross

The Macau Red Cross (Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha Macau, Chinese: 澳門紅十字會) is a branch of the Red Cross in Macau. The headquarters is in the China Civil Plaza (中土大廈) in Sé. It also has a Medical Transfer Centre (醫療輔助服務中心) in the Edificio Industrial Hap Si (合時工業大廈) in Areia Preta [zh], Nossa Senhora de Fátima.
It is the humanitarian organisation in the territory that has existed for the longest time.
The previous head office is in São Lourenço.

## History

The Portuguese Red Cross [pt]'s presence in Macau began in 1920, and became established as a delegation in 1943. A chapter of the book The Red Cross Movement described the Macau Red Cross as "simultaneously, a local creation, a delegation integrated into a national/colonial context, an inter-imperial structure and part of a transnational institution with global reach." The Macau Red Cross left the Portuguese organisation and joined the Red Cross Society of China effective 20 December 1999.
It supports a school in Heba Town [zh], Shiqian County, Tongren, Guizhou: Melco Crown-Macau Red Cross Bo-Ai Primary School (新濠博亚澳门红十字博爱小学). It first opened in 1964 and had its current facility open in 2017.

## Ambulance Fleet

Macau Red Cross operates a fleet of ambulances (MB Sprinter vans, Toyota Coaster minibuses, Toyota Hiace van) to supplement the fire service's amubulance fleet. Part of the fleet operates from Areia Preta Station.

### Gallery

* Red Cross ambulance fleet
* Red Cross Hiace van
* Red Cross Coaster minibus
* Red Cross Coaster minibus
* Red Cross Areia Preta ambulance depot
# Andy Smailes

Andrew Smailes (21 May 1896 – 1978) was an English footballer who played as a left half. He made over 290 Football League appearances in the years after the First World War.

## Career

Andy Smailes initially played as an inside forward for Blyth Spartans. Smailes joined Newcastle United for £300 in October 1919. Smailes joined Sheffield Wednesday for £1,500 in October 1922. Alex Raisbeck signed Smailes in October 1923 for Bristol City in an exchange deal with Billy Walker. Smailes moved on to Rotherham United in August 1929. After retiring Smailes spent 18 years as trainer at Rotherham United before succeeding Reg Freeman as manager in August 1952. He led the club to the highest finish in their history in 1954–55 as they finished third in Division Two, missing out on promotion to the top tier on goal average. Smailes resigned as manager of Rotherham United in October 1958. Smailes also managed Scarborough for two years.

## Honours
### with Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South winner: 1926–27
# We Got the Neutron Bomb

We Got the Neutron Bomb: The Untold Story of LA Punk is an oral history of the Los Angeles punk scene written by Marc Spitz and Brendan Mullen. It was released in 2001 by Three Rivers Press.
The story begins around 1971 with an exploration of the impact that the UK glam rock scene was having on American rock at the time, specifically through the efforts of promoter Rodney Bingenheimer to help sell David Bowie to the American public. There is then an examination of the impact of various bands that were contemporaneous at the time, including The Stooges and The New York Dolls before looking at the roles of bands and key figures that followed including The Screamers, Devo, X, Black Randy, Kim Fowley, Darby Crash, The Go-Go's, The Cramps, Black Flag, Los Lobos, Agent Orange and Social Distortion.
The book finishes around 1981 with the perceived 'selling out' of the LA punk scene, including The Go-Go's having their mainstream breakthrough on MTV, Penelope Spheeris' documentary The Decline of Western Civilization and the death of Darby Crash, foreshadowing in Greg Hetson's words "the dark years of punk" from 1984 to 1990.

## Reception

Punknews.org gave the book four and a half stars out of five. The Stranger called it "required reading" for those with "interest in L.A.'s budding pre-punk culture, or fringe-music culture in general."
# Ibirapuera Park

Ibirapuera Park (Portuguese: Parque Ibirapuera) is an urban park in São Paulo. It comprises 158 hectares (approx. 390 acres) between Av. República do Líbano, Av. Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Av. IV Centenário, and is the most visited park in South America, with 14.4 million visits in 2017.
Ibirapuera Park was the first metropolitan park in São Paulo, designed along the lines of other great English landscape gardens built in the 20th century in major cities around the globe, but inspired on modern drafts from the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx. It was inaugurated on 21 August 1954 for the 400th anniversary of the city of São Paulo with buildings designed by architect João Felipe Pereira and landscape by agronomist Otávio Augusto Teixeira Mendes. The construction of several pavilions in the park was controversial when the park was designed, and group of people advocated for an exclusively green park rather than one that included buildings. In the 90s, its green areas were graded heritage-listed status by the city and the state of São Paulo to avoid further construction and keep its historical gardens and green open spaces preserved. In 2016, the complex of buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer, alongside Zenon Lotufo, Hélio Uchôa Cavalcanti, and others, in the park were also registered as national landmark by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute.
Ibirapuera is one of Latin America's largest urban parks, together with Chapultepec Park in Mexico City and Simón Bolívar Park in Bogota, and its iconic importance to São Paulo is often internationally comparable to that of Central Park in New York City. The park is often cited as one of the most vibrant and photographed parks in the world, as together with its large area for leisure, jogging and walking, it hosts a vivid cultural scene with museums, a music hall, and popular events such as São Paulo Fashion Week, congresses and trade shows. It is claimed to be the most visited urban park in South America, is listed as one of the best parks in the world, and has been described as "a green oasis at the heart of a concrete jungle".
The park has been managed for decades by the city of São Paulo, but the local government plans to concession all its parks' management to private hands, starting with Ibirapuera Park. Since 2014, the park also has the support of the Ibirapuera Park Conservancy (Parque Ibirapuera Conservação), a strong community nonprofit that supports park stewardship and conservation actions through a capital improvement plan, engagement projects and volunteer work. Admission to the park has been free since 1954, and it is open from 5am until midnight every day.
# Levski Peak (Bulgaria)

Levski Peak (Bulgarian: Левски), or Ambaritsa is a peak in the Central Balkan Mountains in Lovech Province, Bulgaria. It is named after the famous Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski. The peak is 2,166 metres (7,106 ft) high and is situated on the main ridge of the mountain range to the west of Golyam Kupen Peak, in Troyanska mountain, forming part of the Central Balkan National Park.
The peak is more famous with its old name, Ambaritsa. According to the local legends Krali Marko's granaries were located in the area. The Ambaritsa Refuge is situated on its northern slopes, at 2 hours of the peak.
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