OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden

Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden (Turkish: Konya Tropikal Kelebek Bahçesi), opened in 2015, is a butterfly house located in Selçuklu district of Konya Province, central Turkey.

## History and design

The butterfly house was built by the Municipality of Selçuklu next to the Selçuklu Flower Garden (Selçuklu Çiçek Bahçesi) and the Adventure Tower (Macera Kulesi) inside the Butterfly Valley Park (Kelebekler Vadisi Parkı), one of the biggest urban parks in Selçuklu. It was opened on 4 July 2015.
The London-based multinational architecture and engineering company Arup provided architectural design for the construction of the butterfly house. The building, which is designed in the form of a butterfly and covered with a glass roof, won the prestigious Turkish Best Architectural Design award in the Public Buildings category of 2018 Sign of the City. It covers 7,600 m$^2$ (82,000 sq ft) including walking areas of 3,500 m$^2$ (38,000 sq ft).

## Environmental aspects

It is the first butterfly sanctuary in the country, and has a butterfly flight area of 1,200 m$^2$ (13,000 sq ft). It is kept at a constant temperature of 26 °C (79 °F) and 80% humidity all year long in a city with a cold semi-arid climate. The environment provides habitat for more than 20,000 tropical plants of more than 150 species and thousands of tropical butterflies from rainforest habitats belonging to up to 45 species. All the life cycle of the butterflies from the caterpillar larva, to pupa and finally to adult stage can be observed.
A team consisting of a tropical plant expert and six horticulturists deals with the cultivation of the tropical vegetation in the greenhouse, which satisfy the vital needs of the butterflies. For the care of the plants, natural or traditional methods are applied to control harmful organisms since the use of pesticides is a threat to the butterflies. Other staff of biologists and veterinary physicians work for the care and protection of the butterfly house.
The facility also features a Butterfly Museum, an Insect Museum and a Nature Education Class. The butterfly house also hosts scientific activities for students on fungi, birds, insects, and upon special request on reptiles and other interesting creatures.

## Status

The butterfly house is open to the public from 9:00 to 17:00 local time, but is closed on Mondays. It is served by city bus line #47. The butterfly house attracts an average of about 350,000 tourists a year. As of early November 2018, the number of visitors had exceeded 1.5 million since its opening.
# Shabdeh

Shabdeh (Persian: شبده, romanized: Shībdeh) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 11 families.
# Gypsy Lore

Gypsy Lore (Hungarian: Romani kris - Cigánytörvény) is a 1997 Hungarian drama film co-written and directed by Bence Gyöngyössy. It is an adaptation of King Lear. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Đoko Rosić as Lovér (as Djoko Rossich)
* Mihály Szabados as Tamáska
* Silvia Pincu as Ilka (as Silvia Pinku)
* Diliana Dimitrova as Kukunda
* Violetta Koleva as Sarolta
* János Derzsi as János
* Sami Osman as Joszo
* Umer Dzemailji as Rostás
* Piroska Molnár as Máli
# Ewart Beswick

John Ewart Beswick (5 April 1897 – 20 February 1978) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Beswick was a defender who had two spells as the Victoria Ground, He was described as an intelligent ball playing centre-half who gave nothing away. The retired through injury at the end of his second spell, Beswick was one of the most successful amateurs to have served the club and helped Stoke to the Third Division North Title in 1926–27.
He was also a member of the famous pottery family Beswick, he continued to run the John Beswick Ltd company after his retirement from football until his death in 1978.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1921–22 | Second Division | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1922–23 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1923–24 | Second Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1925–26 | Second Division | 23 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 1 |
| Stoke | 1926–27 | Third Division North | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 58 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 63 | 2 |

## Honours
### with Stoke City

* Football League Third Division North Champions: 1926–27
# Ferdinand von Wintzingerode

Ferdinand Karl Friedrich Freiherr von Wintzingerode (Russian: Ferdinand Fyodorovich Wintzingerode; 15 February 1770, in Allendorf – 16 June 1818, in Wiesbaden) was a German nobleman and officer in several different armies of the Napoleonic Wars, finally ending up as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and fighting in the War of the Sixth Coalition against the French invasion of Russia and the subsequent campaigns in Germany and France. He appears in Tolstoy's War and Peace.

## Early life

Ferdinand von Wintzingerode was born into a noble family of Thuringia. His father, baron Wilhelm Levin Ernst von Wintzingerode (1738–1781), owned the Unterhof seigneurial domain near Kirchohmfeld.

## Military career

Ferdinand's first military service was in the Hessian Army, then as a volunteer in the Austrian army in the war against the Netherlands. He took part in the 1792–93 campaigns against the French and, after the Treaty of Campo Formio on 17 October 1797, he was offered a post as major in the Imperial Russian Army. In 1800 the Austrian army gave him permission to fight in the war in Italy.

### Napoleonic Wars

He became a major general and general Aide-de-camp to Alexander I of Russia in 1802 and was entrusted with diplomatic missions over the following years. Also, in 1805 in Berlin, he negotiated with Austria and Great Britain on behalf of the Prussians to form the three nations into an alliance against France. On 11 November 1805, at Dürenstein, he received the Order of St. George. He returned to the Austrian army in 1809, where he was made field marshal. He led the advance guard of the first brigade of general Bellegarde's army on 20 May at Aspern, where he was wounded in the right leg.
He returned to the Russian army in 1812 to face the French invasion of Russia. In it he was made lieutenant general and grand cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa. On 21 October 1812 he led a unit of Cossacks trying to reach the Kremlin by challenging several French posts at the head of a Cossack unit, but he and his aide de camp Narichzin were captured by lieutenant Leleu de Maupertuis of the 5th Imperial Guard Chasseurs Regiment. He was freed by general Alexander Chernyshyov and led the Russian Advance Guard Corps under Kutuzov fighting at the Battle of Kalisz [fr] in February 1813. He fought at the battle of Lützen before being promoted to General of the cavalry at the battle of Leipzig in 1813. He followed the army of the North into Holland then rejoined the Prussian army under Blücher and fought in the Six Days' Campaign in 1814.

## Family

On 19 September 1801 he married the Polish countess Hélène Rostworowska (1783–1829), with whom he had one son.
# Tuluganovka, Narimanovsky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Tuluganovka (Russian: Тулугановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Akhmatovsky Selsoviet, Narimanovsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 425 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Tuluganovka is located 64 km southeast of Narimanov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rychansky is the nearest rural locality.
# Valfurva

Valfurva (Lombard: Valforba) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northeast of Milan and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Sondrio, in the Alps. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,725 and an area of 215.9 square kilometres (83.4 sq mi).
The municipality of Valfurva contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Uzza, San Nicolò, Sant'Antonio, San Gottardo, Madonna dei Monti, and Santa Caterina.
Valfurva borders the following municipalities: Bormio, Martell, Peio, Ponte di Legno, Sondalo, Stilfs, Valdisotto.
# Kayan Mentarang National Park

Kayan Mentarang National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Kayan Mentarang) is a densely forested national park located in the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The national park is named after a great dispersed Mentarang mountain trails plateau of Apau Kayan which covers the entire park from Datadian area in south region to Apau Ping area in mid region until Long Bawan in north region.

## Geography

Kayan Mentarang National Park is located at the border between Indonesia and Malaysia. The park is central to the WWF Heart of Borneo initiative, which aims to protect the transboundary highlands of Borneo, which straddle the three Southeast Asian nations of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam.
Until recently it has been difficult for tourists to enter this huge National Park, with difficulties often encountered at the local rural Malaysian-Indonesian border checkpoint. However, as the Heart of Borneo initiative has progressed agreements have been put in place which promotes movement of tourists into Kayan Mentarang National Park from Malaysia via Ba'kelalan in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo.

## Ecology

Animals found in the park include the mammals such as Malayan pangolin, the long-tailed macaque, the proboscis monkey, the Bornean gibbon, the greater slow loris, the western tarsier, the clouded leopard, the marbled cat, the flat-headed cat, the Oriental small-clawed otter, the sun bear, and the Hose's palm civet.
Other protected species include the rhinoceros hornbill, the helmeted hornbill, Bulwer's pheasant, and the wrinkled hornbill.

## Human habitation

Archaeological remains in the park including stone tools and graves indicate that the area was inhabited over 350 years ago. Currently there are about 20,000-25,000 Dayak people living around the park, from various tribes including the Kenyah, Murut people, Punan, Lundayeh and Lun Bawang.
# Upwey railway station, Melbourne

Upwey railway station is a commuter railway station on the Belgrave line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern Melbourne suburb of Upwey in Victoria, Australia. Upwey is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring an island platform with two faces. It opened on 3 June 1901, with the current station provided in 1964. It initially closed on 30 April 1954, then reopened on 19 February 1962.
The station is a crossing loop in the middle of a six-kilometre section of single track between Ferntree Gully and Belgrave.

## History

Upwey station opened on 3 June 1901 and, like the suburb itself, was named after the homestead Upwey, which was named by a local family who purchased the property in 1897. The name itself comes from Upwey in Dorset, England, which is located on the River Wey.
Upwey was originally on the Upper Ferntree Gully – Gembrook narrow-gauge line. On 30 April 1954, the station, along with the rest of the line, was closed to traffic. On 19 February 1962, Upwey reopened, when the line as far as Belgrave was converted to broad gauge and electrified. On 17 March 1964, the current island platform was provided, when the present day Platform 2 was brought into use.
The 2010/2011 state budget allocated $83.7 million to upgrade Upwey to a premium station, but plans were cancelled by the Baillieu Government in 2011.

## Platforms and services

Upwey has one island platform with two faces. It is served by Belgrave line trains.
Platform 1:
* Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street; all stations shuttle services to Ringwood
Platform 2:
* Belgrave line all stations services to Belgrave

## Transport links

Ventura Bus Lines operates two routes via Upwey station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 693 : Belgrave station – Oakleigh station
* 699 : to Belgrave station

## Gallery

* Westbound view of Platform 2 from station concourse, April 2006
# Meditations on the Life of Christ

The Meditations on the Life of Christ (Latin: Meditationes Vitae Christi or Meditationes De Vita Christi; Italian Meditazione della vita di Cristo) is a fourteenth-century devotional work, later translated into Middle English by Nicholas Love as The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ.

## Authorship

The work's precise date of composition, and its author, has occasioned much debate. Until the late nineteenth century, it was traditionally ascribed to Bonaventure. Once it was realised that the work was not by him, the ascription was changed to pseudo-Bonaventure, and was judged to be of unknown Franciscan authorship.
The editor of the critical edition of the Latin Meditations associated it with a John of Caulibus (Latin: Johannes de Caulibus), an attribution also appearing in the work's most recent English translation. An argument has been made that the Latin work was written around 1300 by Jacobus de Sancto Geminiano, who is also identifiable as the leader of a revolt of Tuscan spirituals, one of the Fraticelli, in 1312. It has also been argued that the original version was composed in Italian, perhaps by an Italian nun of the order of Poor Clares.

## Influence

The work's popularity in the Middle Ages is evidenced by the survival of over two hundred manuscript copies, including seventeen illuminated ones. The popularity of the work increased further with early printed editions, with a surviving Venetian blockbook of 1497.
The work's detailed evocations of moments from the life of Christ and his mother may have influenced early Trecento art. It has also been credited with inspiring the great increase in depictions of the Veil of Veronica from the late 14th century.
# Azhdar Khowsh

Azhdar Khowsh (Persian: اژدرخوس) is a village in Tasuj Rural District, Shonbeh and Tasuj District, Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.
# Brca (Bar Municipality)

Brca (Montenegrin: Брца) is a village in the municipality of Bar, Montenegro. This village is famous for Ratac Abbey and the Villa Brca, places known to many in Montenegro and the Bar Municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2015 census, its population was 278.
Ethnicity in 2015 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 123 | 44.2% |
| Serbs | 119 | 42.8% |
| Other/Undeclared | 36 | 12.9% |
| Total | 278 | 100% |
# Nirit

Nirit (Hebrew: נִירִית) is a community settlement in central Israel. Located near Matan and the Horshim forest, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 962.

## Etymology

Nirit was founded on January 19, 1982 and was named after an indigenous plant, Ridolfia segetum, growing nearby. It expanded twice, once in 1986–1988 and again in 2000. Until 1986 there were only 15 families in temporary buildings, and nowadays it grew to about 240 families. In 2005 a new neighborhood named Nof HaSharon was built adjacent to Nirit. This neighborhood is located just outside (east of) the Green Line, actually belongs to the settlement Alfei Menashe, but in practice it is mostly merged with Nirit.
The community is managed by elected committees, whose members are volunteers.
The communal character of Nirit is expressed by an active cultural life, events, and close ties between the residents.

## Notable residents

* Tamir Pardo (born 1953), former Director of the Mossad
# Kolva, Perm Krai

Kolva (Russian: Колва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kolva is located 48 km north of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nyrob is the nearest rural locality.
# Karabük Kardemir Iron-Steel Museum

Karabük Kardemir Iron-steel Museum (Turkish: Karabük Kardemir Demir Çelik Müzesi) is a museum in Karabük, Turkey. Kardemir is the name of the Turkish steel production plant in Karabük. Demir-Çelik in the native name is Turkish for "Iron-Steel"
The museum was established on 14 June 1984 within the Kardemir plant.
Most of the exhibits are about iron works. In the first hall, the images about the construction of the plant in late 1930s, samples of the early production, modern steel construction elements such as angle irons, structural steels, etc. are exhibited. In the second hall there are mockups of steel elements used in engineering such as spare parts of heavy industry, radio and TV transmitter antenna elements, locomotives hoists etc. In the archives section of the museum historical books and images are kept. Although not an archaeology museum, the museum is authorized to control the archaeological finds in the Karabük Province.
In 2006, the company made correspondence with the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Turkey and the building's museum qualification was abolished. A new museum building is planned to be built in the future, and the museum activity was terminated in 2013 and its materials were protected within the company.
# Offingawier

Offingawier (West Frisian: Offenwier) is a neighbourhood of Sneek and former village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 205 in January 2017. In 1984, it was annexed by the city of Sneek and became a neighbourhood.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Vffenwere, and means "terp of the people of Offa (person)". Offingawier is a terp (artificial living hill village).
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1882, but contains elements from its 1335 predecessor.
Offingawier was home to 109 people in 1840. In 1984, it was annexed by Sneek. Before 2011, the village was part of the Sneek municipality.
# Berthold of Calabria

Berthold of Calabria (French: Berthold de Malifaye; Latin: Bertoldus Calabriensis; died 1195) was a crusader and saint who established a hermit colony on Mount Carmel in 1185. He was introduced into Carmelite literature around the 15th century as Saint Berthold of Mount Carmel and is said to have been a general of the Order before Brocard.
Berthold was a son of the Count of Limoges and was born in Malifaye in southwest France. The label "Calabrian" was a contemporary euphemism for "Westerner." Berthold was a nephew of Aymeric of Malifaye, the Latin patriarch of Antioch.
Berthold went to the Holy Land as part of the Crusades and was in Antioch when it was besieged by the Saracens. During this time he had a vision of Christ denouncing the soldiers' evil methods. At the time, hermits from the West were scattered throughout Palestine. Some accounts hold that in 1185 he came to Mount Carmel, built a small chapel there and gathered a community of hermits who would live at his side in imitation of the prophet Elijah. This community was believed to have given rise to the Order of the Carmelites, but this is not supported by evidence and is discounted by historians of the Order. Berthold lived out his days on Mount Carmel, ruling the community he had founded for forty-five years until his death in 1195.
Tradition holds that he was accepted as leader of the hermits by Brocard. His feast day is celebrated on March 29.
# Let's Sin

Let's Sin (Turkish: İtirazım Var) is a 2014 Turkish action film directed by Onur Ünlü.

## Cast

* Serkan Keskin - Selman Bulut
* Hazal Kaya - Zeynep Bulut
* Öner Erkan - Gökhan
* Osman Sonant - Komiser Cihan Demir
* Büşra Pekin - Nebahat
* Umut Kurt [tr] - Efraim
* Serdar Orçin - Ferdi
# Mivtahim

Mivtahim (Hebrew: מִבְטַחִים, lit. 'Safe Havens') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the Hevel Eshkol area of the north-western Negev desert near the Gaza Strip border and covering an area of 4,000 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 455.

## History

The village was first established on 7 January 1947 as a kibbutz of the HaOved HaTzioni movement. Its name is taken from Isaiah 32:18:
   And my people shall abide in a peaceable habitation, and in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting-places.
On 22 April 1948 there was a severe clash between the British Army and guards of the kibbutz, with armed units including tanks arriving at the gates. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War residents decided to evacuate Mivtahim and join with residents of Nitzanim to found a new kibbutz. All that remains today of the original settlement is a security building.
In 1950 a moshav was founded adjacent to the abandoned kibbutz by immigrants from Kurdistan. In 1954 they were joined by immigrants from Morocco and more from Kurdistan. The moshav was used as an infantry base by the IDF during the Suez Crisis.
* Mivtahim 1947
* David Ben-Gurion building a security fence in Mivtahim in 1956
# METİ (EOD vehicle)

METİ, in capitalized form short for (Turkish: Mayın ve El Yapımı Patlayıcı Tespit İmha Aracı), literally land mine and improvised explosive device detection and disposal vehicle, is a wheeled armored explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) vehicle. It was developed in Turkey and manufactured by the BMC Turkey. Introduced in 2021, it is in use by the Turkish Army.

## METİ vehicle

Developed for the needs of the Turkish Army for land mine and improvised explosive device disposal, the four-wheel armored vehicle carries nine personnel. It has hydraulic jacks for stabilization, and is capable of high protection against ballistic missiles and mines, electronic countermeasure of radio and radar jamming as well as fire extinguishing. A camera enables surveillanceof places difficult to access. The robotic arm mounted on the can be operated from inside the vehicle and also remotely from the vehicle to grab and hold items in inaccessible places. With the help of variouse attachments. The robotic arm can perform various functions, such as to detect hiden cables, break hard ground with air hammer, soften soil with harrow, remove earth with loader bucket and cut cables with cutter. Manufactured by the BMC Turkey, it entered service in the Turkish Army early December 2021.

## METİ teams

Established in 2016, the METİ reams are a formation of the Gendarmerie General Command. As of 2020, 70 officers, 635 non-commissioned officers, 875 specialist gendarmerie personnel and 345 specialists were trained in praxis in six-week courses . The 145 METİ team personnel disposed 1,675 explosive ordnance in Turkey so far.
# Maly Naryn

Maly Naryn (Russian: Малый Нарын; Buryat: Бага Нарин, Baga Narin) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 238 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Maly Naryn is located 16 km southeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gegetuy is the nearest rural locality.