OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nadejda Grinfeld

Nadejda Evgenevna Grinfeld (1887–?) was a Bessarabian politician who served in the Parliament of Moldova in 1917 and 1918.

## Biography

Nadejda Grinfeld served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament in 1917 and 1918. Sfatul Țării included only two women, Elena Alistar being the other woman member of Sfatul Țării.
Nadezhda Evgenevna Grinfeld had joined the Bund in Chişinău in 1903 and except for short periods in prison and emigration was continuously active in Menshevik organizations in Odessa, Kiev, and Saint Petersburg. Grinfeld, had already established a reputation as a Bundist speaker in the prerevolutionary period, was the head of a Bundist self-defense group in Odessa during 1905 Russian Revolution. During 1917, she was a popular speaker at mass meetings in Petrograd and Kronstadt. Elected as a Menshevik representative in the regional assembly of Bessarabia, Sfatul Țării, she supported Bessarabian autonomy in order to counter the influence of the newly-established Bolshevik government in Russia. As the Sfatul Țării was losing authority over the region and faced an ever increasing influence of the Bolsheviks by early January 1918, the various factions looked out for outside help. Grinfeld, speaking for the Socialist Bloc in the assembly, while acknowledging to the objectives of the local government, protested against the introduction of Romanian troops, warning the government had no way to prevent a permanent occupation. She further requested Ukrainian troops be called in to restore order and suggested sending a Moldovan delegation to the Brest-Litovsk conference, insisting that only the All-Russian Constituent Assembly has the right to ratify a peace treaty. The Romanian Army did eventually intervene in Bessarabia with the collaboration of the nationalist faction in the Sfatul Țării, and Grinfeld was alleged to have been among the MPs allegedly executed by the Romanians for opposing their occupation. According to Iurie Colesnic's book Sfatul Tarii: Enciclopedie, "The Romanian authorities expelled her over the Dniester in the month of January 1918".
# Watching the Wheels

"Watching the Wheels" is a single by John Lennon released posthumously in 1981, after his murder. The B-side features Yoko Ono's "Yes, I'm Your Angel." It was the third and final single released from Lennon and Ono's album Double Fantasy, and reached No. 10 in the US on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 7 on Cashbox's Top 100. It peaked at number 30 in the UK.

## Writing and recording

In "Watching the Wheels" Lennon addresses those who were confounded by his "househusband" years, 1975–1980, during which he retired from the music industry to concentrate on raising his son Sean with Ono. The song features a hammered dulcimer accompanying the lead piano. Though most of the musicians on the album were well-known and oft-recorded session players, the dulcimer was played by Matthew Cunningham. Lennon asked producer Jack Douglas to give the track a "circular" sound, which Douglas associated with hammer dulcimer, but the Musicians' Union had no dulcimer players listed. Douglas invited Cunningham to the session after hearing him busking on the streets of New York with a hammer dulcimer.

## Reception

Record World called it "a strong statement of independence and self-assurance that never grows old."

## Artwork

The photograph on the cover was taken by Paul Goresh, a fan of Lennon who also took the infamous photo of Lennon signing the copy of Double Fantasy belonging to Mark David Chapman shortly before Chapman murdered Lennon. Both photos were taken at the same place, in front of the Dakota building, which was the site of his 1980 shooting. Later, Chapman was recorded in police custody reciting the line "People say I'm crazy" from the song and was later sampled for use by the band EMF in the track "Lies" from their 1991 album Schubert Dip; however, upon immediate protests by Yoko Ono the sampling was removed on subsequent pressings.

## Personnel

* John Lennon – vocals, piano
* Earl Slick, Hugh McCracken – guitars
* Tony Levin – bass guitar
* George Small – Fender Rhodes
* Eric Troyer – Prophet-5
* Andy Newmark – drums
* Matthew Cunningham – hammer dulcimer
* Arthur Jenkins – percussion
* Michelle Simpson, Cassandra Wooten, Cheryl Mason Jacks, Eric Troyer – backing vocals

## Versions

The song has been covered by Gwen Guthrie (1992), The Samples (1997); Paraguayan rock band Deliverans released a Spanish version on the compilation album Lennon Vive: Un tributo del Rock paraguayo (2000), Matisyahu for the benefit album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur (2007), and Charly García under the name "Mirando las ruedas" for his album Kill Gil (2010). Patrick Wolf re-arranged the song for a performance at Yoko Ono's Meltdown Festival at the Southbank Centre.
An acoustic demo version of the song, performed by Lennon, was included on Disc 4 of the John Lennon Anthology.
In 2020, a cover of the song by Chris Cornell, a huge fan of John Lennon, was included on his posthumous album No One Sings Like You Anymore, Vol. 1.
# Alan Sealey

Alan William Sealey (24 February 1942 – February 1996) was an English footballer. Sealey, an outside right, initially played for Leyton Orient in 1960, before moving to West Ham United, in a player exchange for Dave Dunmore, where he played from 1961 to 1967.
Sealey celebrated getting married in May 1965 just one week before he would go on to score both goals in West Ham's 2–0 win against TSV 1860 Munich in the 1965 European Cup Winners' Cup final at Wembley Stadium. He had previously scored just three goals for the east London club that season.
Sealey's top flight career virtually ended within a year of this. He was playing cricket with teammates during a rest in pre-season training, and broke his leg while falling over a wooden bench. He ended his league career playing for Plymouth Argyle in 1967, but continued playing with non-league sides Bedford Town, Romford and Ashford Town.
His family maintained its close connection to West Ham United, with his nephew, Les, and grand-nephews signing for the team between 1994 and 2001. Sealey died suddenly at his home in Collier Row, Romford in February 1996 from a heart attack, aged 53, just over five years before the same condition would claim the life of his nephew, Les at age 43. The older Sealey was survived by his wife Barbara and his son Anthony.

## Honours

West Ham United
* FA Cup: 1963–64
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1964–65
# San Bartolomeo al Mare

San Bartolomeo al Mare (Ligurian: San Bartumé) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Imperia.
San Bartolomeo al Mare borders the following municipalities: Andora, Cervo, Diano Castello, Diano Marina, Diano San Pietro, and Villa Faraldi.
# Denitsa Karaulanova

Denitsa Karaulanova (Bulgarian: Деница Карауланова) (born (1979-09-25)25 September 1979) is a Bulgarian female former volleyball player, playing as a central. She was part of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship.
# Ara Baliozian

Ara Baliozian (Armenian: Արա Պալիոզեան; born 10 December 1936) is an Armenian author, translator, and critic who is published in both Armenian and English.
Born in Athens, Greece, Baliozian received his education at the Mekhitarist College of Moorat-Raphael in Venice, Italy, where he also studied economics and political science at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice. He lives in Ontario, Canada, where he devotes his full time to writing. He is also the winner of many prizes and government grants for his literary work, which includes fiction, drama, literary criticism, and translations from Armenian, French, and Italian. In recent years he posted his works on different Armenian internet discussion boards.

## Memoirs and fiction

* The Horrible Silence: An Autobiographical Novella (Maral Press, 1982)
* In the New World (Voskedar, 1982)
* The Call of the Crane/The Ambitions of a Pig (Voskedar, 1983)
* The Greek Poetess and Other Writings (Impressions Publishers, 1988)

## Historiographical works

* The Armenians: Their History and Culture (AGBU Ararat Press, 1980)
* The Armenian Genocide & The West (Impressions Publishers, 1984)
* Armenia Observed: An Anthology

## Critical works

* Portrait of a Genius and Other Essays (A/G Press, 1980)
* Views/Reviews/Interviews: Critical Articles, Conversations (A/G Press, 1982)
* Voices of Fear (Impressions Publishers, 1989)
* Perseverance: Ara Baliozian and the Armenian Cause (Impressions Publishers, 1990)
* That Promising Reality: New Visions & Values, The Armenian Revival (Impressions Publishers, 1992)
* Definitions: A Critical Companion to Armenian History and Culture (Impressions Publishers, 1998)
* Unpopular Opinions (Impressions Publishers, 1998)
* Fragmented Dreams: Armenians in Diaspora
* Intimate Talk
* Undiplomatic Observations
* Pages from my Diary: 1986–1995
* Conversations with Nazali Bagdasarian

## Translations

* Puzant Granian, My Land, My People
* Puzant Granian, Selected Poems / 1936–1982
* Zabel Yessayan, The Gardens of Silihdar & Other Writings (Ashod Press, 1982)
* Gostan Zarian, The Traveller & His Road (Ashod Press, 1981)
* Gostan Zarian, Bancoop & the Bones of the Mammoth (Ashod Press, 1982)
* Gostan Zarian, The Island & A Man (Kar Publishing House, 1983)
* Krikor Zohrab, Zohrab: An Introduction (Kar Publishing House, 1985)

## Compilations

* From Plato to Sartre: Wisdom for Armenians (ISBN 0-931539-12-9)
* Armenian wisdom : A Treasury of Quotations & Proverbs (2nd ed ISBN 0-931539-08-0)
* Dictionary of Armenian Quotations (Impressions Publishers, 1998)
# Rassvet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai

Rassvet (Russian: Рассвет) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Martovsky Selsoviet, Khabarsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 285 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Rassvet is located 23 km southwest of Khabary (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoilyinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Geminus of Antioch

Geminus of Antioch (fl. c. AD 230–240) was a Christian priest and writer of the early 3rd century AD.
According to Jerome in De viris illustribus, Geminus wrote "a few monuments of his genius" (Latin: pauca ingenii sui monumenta) during the reigns of Severus Alexander as Roman Emperor (r. 222–235), Zebinnus as Patriarch of Antioch (231/2–237/40) and Heraclas as Patriarch of Alexandria (in office 232–248). These works have not survived.
# Grandgousier

Grandgousier (French: grand gosier, "Big Throat") is a fictional character in the story of Gargantua by François Rabelais. He is the husband of Gargamelle (the daughter of the King of Papillons) and the father of Gargantua.
A Rabelaisien character par excellence, he has an appreciation of good living, good heart, and all of life's pleasures.
Grandgousier represents a stereotypical good king, in apposition to the bad king of Picrochole. He advocates peace and discussion over war and greed.
* This article about a fictional character from a novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Slopná

Slopná (Hungarian: Szolopna) is a village and municipality in Považská Bystrica District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1277.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 310 metres and covers an area of 7.642 km$^2$. It has a population of about 491 people.
# Serhiy Herasymets

Serhiy Herasymets (Ukrainian: Сергій Сергійович Герасимець; born 20 August 1988) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Polish V liga side Tygrys Huta Mińska.

## Career

Herasymets is the product of the FC Lokomotyv Kyiv and FC Dynamo Kyiv Sportive School Systems. His father is retired Belarusian footballer and current coach Syarhyey Hyerasimets Sr.
# Zahirnagar railway station

Zahirnagar railway station (Urdu: ظاہرنگر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Robert Frith

Robert William Frith (1892–1939) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back in the Football League for Rotherham County, South Shields and Derby County.

## Personal life

Frith was married with two children and at one time worked as a furnace man in Sheffield. On 16 December 1914, four months after the outbreak of the First World War, Frith enlisted in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment. He had two toes amputated in May 1915 and was transferred to the regiment's 27th (Reserve) Battalion in November 1915. Frith was released from the army during the following month to work in a munitions factory in Sheffield. He was posted to the Middlesex Regiment Depot in Aldershot in March 1916 and was discharged from the army in January 1919.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Derby County | 1910–11 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Luton Town | 1913–14 | Southern League Second Division | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Luton Town | 1914–15 | Southern League First Division | 29 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 33 | 1 |
| Luton Town | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 66 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 60 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 67 | 1 |
# Honam Theological University and Seminary
## History and Development

Honam Theological University and Seminary is a private university located in Gwangju, South Korea. The university was established in the year 1955. with help from G. Thompson Brown.
In 1961, due to the severe shortage of pastors in comparison to the rapid growth of the church at the time, the institution was reorganized as Honam Theological Seminary with G.T. Brown as its first president. In 1963, it was renamed Honam Theological Seminary, and in 1971, it was approved as an educational corporation.
The following year, it was permitted to establish the Presbyterian Honam Theological Seminary, a four-year institution equivalent to a university, and admitted 40 students to the theology department. In 1976, the school moved to its current location with newly constructed buildings, and in 1980, the enrollment capacity was increased to 80 students. In 1981, an evening program was introduced.
In line with efforts to enhance the quality of pastors to meet the needs of the times, the institution continued to expand its human and material resources. In 1984, it was designated as a four-year college-level institution, and in 1987, the church music department was established. In 1989, it was reorganized as Honam Theological College, and in April 1992, it was renamed Honam Theological University. In February 1999, it was recognized as the best university in the educational field and an excellent university in the financial management field according to the university comprehensive evaluation results.
In November 1999, the university established a doctoral program in theology and a graduate school of Christian counseling. In November 2000, the library was completed.
In July 2001, a graduate school specializing in pastoral ministry was established, and in February 2002, it was selected as a comprehensive excellent university in liberal arts education evaluation. In February 2004, a lifelong education center was established, and the department of social welfare counseling was newly established.

## Current Status

The graduate schools include the Graduate School, Theological Seminary, Graduate School of Ministry, and Graduate School of Church Music, with over 500 students enrolled.
The university's motto is "Faith, Learning, Service," and its affiliated institutions include a library, dormitory, school newspaper, and educational broadcasting station. Research institutes affiliated with the university include the Theological Research Institute, Church Music Research Institute, Hermeneutics Research Institute, and Communication Academy.
Every May, the university holds a festival called "Galmaeljeon," and student activities are actively conducted around nine clubs. The university has sister relationships with universities such as Frescobaldi University in Italy and universities in Bolivia and the United States.
# The Bathers (Renoir)

The Bathers (French: Les Baigneuses) is an oil painting on canvas made between 1918 and 1919 by the French painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. After being given to the State by his three sons in 1923, it is currently kept at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. It is representative of Renoir's late work period (1892–1919).
The painting depicts two groups of nude women: two lying in the foreground and three bathers in the background to the right. One of the models of this painting is Andrée Hessling, who became the first wife of Renoir's son, Jean. The natural setting displayed in the painting was the large garden of the house owned by the painter in Cagnes-sur-Mer.
In the painting, Renoir removed any reference to the contemporary world and showed "a timeless nature". The theme of the bather is predominant in the final season of Renoir's paintings: the women portrayed by the painter are free and uninhibited. These bathers are "melted in the nature and the forms merge with the trees, flowers and the shares of red water".
The painting received criticism because of "the enormousness of the legs and arms, the weakness of flesh, and the pinkish color of the models".
# Kraishevo

Kraishevo (Russian: Краишево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kraishevskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,204 as of 2010. There are 18 streets, secondary school, club and Great Patriotic War Memorial.

## Geography

Kraishevo is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain on the bank of the Kraishevka River near its confluence into Tersa river, 33 km southeast of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
The village is located in pure steppe zone. The altitude above sea level is about 110–120 m. The floodplain and low tarraces of the Tersa are characterized by plains, channels, rare small areas of oak and alder forests, grasslands, plots of agricultural lands. The overlying terrain is characterized by steppes, dry channels, plains, agricultural lands, plots meadow steppes, meadows, broad-leaved and small-leaved forests.
There is a water spring near the village.

## History

The village was founded in 1799 (in 1771 by another data) by migrant settlers from Kerensk District (Uyezd) of Penza Governorate. Primarily the village belonged to Naryskins and later was transferred to the State Treasury. In 1808 the Treasury granted the village to major Ovsyanikov, who later sold it to major general Rusakov and court counselor Weber, and later from them the village was transferred to the State. Kraishevka village, also known as Troitskoye, is designated on the Detailed map of the Russian Empire of year 1816. The village was a part of Atkarsky District (Uyezd) of Saratov Governorate. In accordance with the Schematic map of Atkarsky District of year 1912, Kraishevka was a so-called volost village (village forming a municipality). The fair was organized here.
In accordance with the List of settlements of Atkarsky District of year 1914 (based on the year 1911 data) the village was settled by the former state peasants, ethnically Great Russians (Velikorosy), summarily 3452 men and 3568 women. In the village there were the church, 2 zemstvo schools, church school, hospital, reception hospital, market.
In 1928 the village was included into Yelan District of Kamyshin Area of the Lower Volga Province (Nizhne-Volzhskiy Kray). Kamyshin Area was abolished in 1930 and in 1934 the Lower Volga Province became Stalingrad Province (Stalingradskiy Kray). In 1935 the village was included into Vyazovka District. (In 1936 Vyazovka District was included into Stalingrad Province. In 1963, due to abolition of Vyazovka District, Kraishevo village was included into Yalan District. The village become the center of Kraishevo Selsoviet (rural council). Later Kraishevo became a part of Yelansky District of Volgograd Oblast.
# Actancy

Actancy (French: l'actance) is a term in syntax and grammar describing the relationship between a verb predicate and its nominal arguments. It attempts to study and describe actants or clausal components which identify the nominal participants in a verbal process which may be the subject, direct object, or the indirect object of the verb. Actants is a French term coined by Lucien Tesnière, and so its usage has been extended into English although its usage is more common in continental linguistics than in English language linguistics. In French, the term l'actance has the more general meaning of the study of verb arguments and is not as narrow as the English loan.
In the work of Gilbert Lazard, the concept of actancy is restricted only to the morphosyntactic level of linguistic analysis.
# Organization for Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine

The Organization for the Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine (ODFFU) was formed on October 27, 1946, at a conference of representatives from various Ukrainian American organizations in New York City. Founding member and first president, Mr. Yevhen Liakhovych, an engineer by training and a proponent of the Ukrainian nation's right to self-determination and independence from the Soviet Union, established the ODFFU to support the struggle for a free and independent Ukraine.

## Early history

Throughout the years of its existence, ODFFU grew from a small group of dedicated individuals with one branch in Newark, New Jersey, to a large national organization with over 57 branches located in the most populated Ukrainian-American areas of the US.
In 1990, Ukraine declared its sovereignty, and in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence. At this point, Ukraine was free, but not quite democratic. In 2004, with the "Orange Revolution,” Ukraine made larger steps toward true democracy. The ODFFU today continues its work to make sure the four freedoms are a part of this new Ukraine.

### Ideology of the ODFFU

The name and the ideology of the “Organization for the Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine” is based upon President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms Address before the US Congress on January 25, 1941. This speech formed the basis of a strategic partnership between the United States and Great Britain that became embodied in a declaration known as the Atlantic Charter. Following an extensive remodelling at the National Archives, President Roosevelt's speech sits alongside America's founding documents like the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution.
The four freedoms are:
1) Freedom of Speech. This idea represents not only the rights of individuals, but also the rights of a free nation to freely formulate its ideas and development.
2) Freedom of Conscience. This cannot exist while one is under any type of physical occupation. Freedom of Conscience only exists when one embodies a belief in God and freedom of religion.
3) Freedom from Fear. Individuals must have the right to freely develop their political, social, cultural and economic institutions, which they feel will benefit their nation.
4) Freedom from Want. This can only be achieved by having a government that provides opportunities for people to have access to the means of development and growth economically.