OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gad Lerner

Gad Eitan Lerner (Hebrew: גד איתן לרנר; born 7 December 1954) is an Italian journalist, writer and TV presenter.

## Early life

Lerner was born in Beirut in 1954. His father was the son of Ashkenazi parents who hailed from the Galician village of Drohobych, once part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire but now located in Ukraine. Moshe had been born in a Haifa kibbutz in Mandatory Palestine. His mother, Revital Taragan, was born in Tel Aviv, the daughter of Joseph Taragan, a wealthy Turkish Sephardic merchant and his wife Zipora, whose parents were Lithuanian intellectuals who adhered to the Hovevei Zion movement. Revital grew up in Beirut. In 1957, Lerner's family emigrated to Italy where they took up residence in Milan.

## Career

In 2000, Lerner served as director of news broadcasts TG1 for Rai 1 but resigned after a selection of pornographic footage was mistakenly aired on prime time during his news broadcast on TG1. Along with his resignation, he revealed that a politician from National Alliance, Mario Landolfi, who also was the president of the parliamentary commission of vigilance regarding the public TV broadcasting service, asked him to favour an acquaintance of his in the TG1.
In 2001, Lerner participated in the foundation of a new Italian TV channel La7, where he was the first director of the news program TG La7 for a short time and after he hosted a weekly talk show L'Infedele until 2012. He left La7 in 2013 and has since curated and developed other TV programs, including the talk show Fischia il vento for La EFFE and a documentary series Operai for RAI 3.
In 2010, he was denied visa to Syria, even after his friend and journalist Alix Van Buren defended him: "He often defends the Muslim communities in Italy and their right to have mosques ... he is an independent Jew, who doesn't belong to any lobby ..., he signed a petition written by a group of European Jews which opposes some of the politics of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu."
In 2007, Lerner was one of the founding members of the Democratic Party (PD) in Italy. In 2017, Lerner resigned from the PD in protest against the party's politics over immigration.

## Selected bibliography

* 2005: Tu sei un bastardo. Contro l'abuso delle identità (ISBN 978-8807840609).
* 2009: Scintille. Una storia di anime vagabonde (ISBN 978-8807171789).
* 2017: Concetta. Una storia operaia (ISBN 978-8807173349).
* 2024 Gaza:Odio e amore per Israele,Feltrinelli ISBN 978-8-807-17450-6
# Noravan, Syunik

Noravan (Armenian: Նորավան) is a village in the Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 524 in 2010, up from 517 at the 2001 census.
# Gibalta Lighthouse

The Gibalta Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol da Gibalta) is an active Portuguese lighthouse located at Oeiras, about 10 km west of the centre of Lisbon. It is a white cylindrical tower with dome and red veins, with illumination being supplied by a red fluorescent light. It was rebuilt in 1954 following a landslide which destroyed the old light and killed ten people on a passing train.

## History

Gibalta Lighthouse, together with the neighbouring lighthouses of Esteiro and Mama, were built to replace older lighthouses, originally built between 1878 and 1879 to guide ships into Lisbon's port. These consisted of a catoptric device with a parabolic reflector and an Argand lamp with two twists. The previous Gibalta light was built in 1914 and, like its predecessor, it used a fixed red light. The lighthouse was 13 metres high and 30 metres above sea level. It was not until 1951 that a flashing light was introduced.
In 1952 there was a landslide of the land on which the lighthouse was built, causing its partial destruction. Known as the Gibalta rail accident the landslide caused the death of ten people on a train from Cascais to Lisbon, the line for which hugged the coastline and passed underneath the lighthouse. On April 3, 1952, what was left of the lighthouse was demolished and a provisional light was mounted.
The current building began operation on February 10, 1954, about 30 metres from the former building. It is 21 metres tall and 30 metres above sea level. In 1981 it was automated. From 1987 to 1997 it was only lit from 1 October to 15 March, but from 1997 it has been lit all year round. After its construction a new coastal road, known as the “marginal”, was built to connect Lisbon with Cascais. To mitigate the effect of the lights from this road, 4 red fluorescent lamps were mounted externally on the tower. In the year 2000, a new Omron remote control system was established.
# Shahmar, Gilan-e Gharb

Shahmar (Persian: شاهمار, also Romanized as Shāhmār; also known as Shāhmār-e Dīreh) is a village in Direh Rural District, in the Central District of Gilan-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 205, in 49 families.
# Viva Kids Vol. 2

Viva Kids Vol. 2 is the seventeenth studio album by Mexican recording artist Thalía, and her second children-oriented album, released on May 29, 2020 by Sony Music Latin. The album consists of 15 tracks of which all are new children's songs written by Thalía. The album is a sequel to her 2014 children's album Viva Kids Vol. 1.

## Background and release

On May 26, 2020 Thalía announced through animated videos that she was working on Viva Kids Vol. 2, the continuation of her children's music project inspired by her children, whose she had collaboration in the album, according to the singer: "We were writing the album to release it at the time of the wise men, but being quarantined we finished it and we are happy to give you this fun in these strange moments" The album was first teased a week before its release on Thalía's Instagram, three days before the album's release it was then confirmed that it would be released on May 29, 2020. Unlike its first edition, Viva Kids Vol. 2 is an album of 15 completely original songs, composed by Thalía herself together with Marcela De La Garza and produced by Armando ”Ávila, two of the songs were co-written by her kids. Thalía had actually planned to release her urban pop studio album first and not release Viva Kids Vol. 2 until January 2021 but decided to switch the dates due to the coronavirus pandemic.

## Promotion

Thalía released music videos for every song in the album in order to promote the album. The first single “Mi No Cumpleaños” was released with a music video the same day as the album's release. Thalía also formed an alliance with Discovery Kids in which the album's song videos would play during their programming and also be available on the app Discovery Kids Plus.
# A Whisper in the Dark

A Whisper in the Dark (Italian: Un sussurro nel buio) is a 1976 Italian film directed by Marcello Aliprandi.

## Production

A Whisper in the Dark was written by the husband and wife screenwriting team of Nicolò Rienzi and Maria Teresa Rienzi. The film was shot in Venice in early 1976. John Phillip Law who acted in the film, stated that the film was made due to the popularity of the film Don't Look Now.

## Release

A Whisper in the Dark was distribute theatrically in Italy by Lia Film on 12 August 1976. It grossed a total of 171,391,126 Italian lire on its domestic release, which Italian film historian and author Roberto Curti described as "disappointing" and that the film "sunk at the box office".

## Reception

Curti stated that the film earned "moderate critical praise" on its release. Tullio Kezich admired the bizarre fantastic atmosphere of the film, while it "exceeds in extravaganzas [...] where it would have taken discipline of choice" Giovanni Grazzini that with this film Aliprandi had "grown up" and despite lacking his own personality as a director he "runs the show".
# International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields

International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published bimonthly by Wiley-Blackwell. It covers research on the applications of numerical and computational methods on electrical engineering problems, with a focus on electronic circuits and electromagnetic fields. It was established in 1988 and its editor-in-chief is Giovanni Crupi.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Electronics & Telecommunications Collection
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* EBSCO databases
* Ei Compendex
* Inspec
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt Math
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.6.
# Asaphocrita maximae

Asaphocrita maximae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae that is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León

The Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León (Spanish: Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Nuevo León) is the judicial branch of government of Nuevo León.
Ministers of the Court are elected by the state congress from a list presented by the governor.
The Superior Court meets in Monterrey in the Superior Court of Justice Building.

## President of the Superior Court

The President of the Superior Court of Justice is the presiding magistrate of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León.
Presidents of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León are elected for a term of 2 years with no possibility of reelection. In the past, President of the Court were elected every year with the possibility of being reelected.

### Recent presidents

* Nicolas Díaz Obregón. ?-1996
* María Teresa Herrera Tello. 1996-1999
* Enrique Guzmán Benavides. 1999-2001
* Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2001-2003
* Genaro Muñoz Muñoz. 2003-2005
* Jorge Luis Mancillas. 2005–2007
* Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2007-2009
* Graciela Buchanan Ortega. 2011-2013
* Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Gutiérrez. 2013-2015
* Carlos Emilio Arenas Bátiz. 2015-present.
# Asaphocrita stellae

Asaphocrita stellae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae that is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Kemmler (surname)

Kemmler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Albert Kemmler (1813–1888), German clergyman and botanical collector
* Rudy Kemmler (born surnamed Kemler; 1860–1909), U.S. baseball catcher
* William Kemmler (1860–1890), U.S. murderer; first person executed by means of electric chair
# Ginyo Ganev

Ginyo Gochev Ganev (Bulgarian: Гиньо Гочев Ганев; 2 March 1928 – 18 December 2016) was a prominent Bulgarian politician, MP and national ombudsman. He is known as "Man-Parliament" as a deputy in 8 consecutive National Assemblies (3 before 10 November 1989 and 5 thereafter). On 13 April 2005 he was selected from the 39 National Assembly for the first National Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria.
He graduated from the Law Faculty of Sofia University. Then he married the daughter of Kimon Georgiev, the first Prime Minister of Bulgaria after the 1944 coup d'état.
After graduation, he became legal adviser to the initially led by his father-in law Department of Energy from 1953 to 1977. In 1977 he was elected secretary of the National Council of the Fatherland Front, where he remained until 1989.
Ganev is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1986 to 1990. He refused twice to become Prime minister of Bulgaria – so his place took Dimitar Popov and Lyuben Berov.
He was awarded the Georgi Dimitrov Order. On the occasion of his 75th birthday he was awarded with the Stara Planina Order by President Georgi Parvanov.
Ganev was married to Mariya Georgieva from 1953 until hеr death in 1986, the daughter of Kimon Georgiev. They had two sons – Kimon (psychiatrist) and Ivaylo (engineer), two grandsons and two granddaughters.

## Awards

* 1978 – Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria II class "for the 50th anniversary of his birth and to actively participate in the construction of socialism."
* 2003 – Order of Stara Planina I class for his 75th birthday.
* 2008 – Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius for his 80th birthday

## Works

* Избрани произведения. София: Партиздат, 1982
* Style: Сентенции. София: Еркюл, 1991, 72 с.
* Викове и шепот. София: Сиела, 1997
* Парламентарен говор и безмълвие. Пловдив: Пигмалион, 2000, 246 с.
* Измислени цитати. София: Сиела, 2003
* Три държавни преврата или Кимон Георгиев и неговото време. София: Сиела, 2007
* Омбудсманиада. София: Сиела, 2010
# Klapmuts

Klapmuts is the name of both a hill, and a town which formed at its foot. They are located in Cape Winelands District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.

## Klapmuts town

Klapmuts is a little town just off the R44 road between Stellenbosch and Wellington, as well as the R101 road between Kraaifontein and Paarl. It is well known for its surrounding wine farms.
In 1683 the Dutch East India Company and established a cattle stock-farm at Klapmuts. Finding Khoisan to trade with proved a difficult task so the VOC employed a chieftain named Klaas (Rank Capt) to find Khoisan and negotiate trade deals on behalf of the Company. In 1684 trading posts were established at Kuilen, Diep River, Vissers Hok, Riet Vlei, Hottentots Holland, Tygerberg and Klapmuts.

## Klapmutskop hill and conservancy

Klapmutskop, the isolated hill which stands over the town, is a unique combination of Shale, Sandstone, Granite and Conglomerate. Its natural vegetation is a complex mixture, due to the underlying soils. It is predominantly the threatened Swartland Shale Renosterveld as well as several other vegetation types on the other soil types. The crown of the hill has an ancient relict remnant of Afrotemperate forest with a population of rare Breede River Yellowwood trees - stunted by the unique environment.
In 2004, a conservancy was set up over the hill by the surrounding farms, which serve as curators of the area and its wildlife.
# Mesta Peak

Mesta Peak (Bulgarian: връх Места, romanized: vrah Mesta, IPA:) is a conspicuous, sharp and narrow rocky peak extending 500 m in east-west direction and rising to approximately 400 m in Delchev Ridge, Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The peak has steep and ice-free slopes and surmounts the east extremity of Sopot Ice Piedmont to the north.
The peak is named after the Mesta River in Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°37′10.9″S 59°50′04.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.619694°S 59.834583°W﻿ / -62.619694; -59.834583, which is 1.53 km east-northeast of Kaloyan Nunatak, 1.5 km east of Besapara Hill, 1.05 km northeast of Shabla Knoll and 1.86 km southwest of Renier Point.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Fear of a Punk Planet

Fear of a Punk Planet is the third album by the southern California punk rock band The Vandals, originally released in 1990 by Triple X Records. It was their first album to include the lineup of Dave Quackenbush, Warren Fitzgerald, Joe Escalante and Josh Freese, solidifying the band's roster after several years of fluctuation. This lineup would remain intact for the rest of the band's career, and for this reason Fear of a Punk Planet is considered by many fans to be the first proper album by the "new" Vandals. The album returned the band to their punk rock sound, after having played mostly in a country style on their previous album Slippery When Ill. The band would stick to a punk rock formula throughout the rest of their career. The album's title called to mind the rap album Fear of a Black Planet by Public Enemy, released that same year. It featured guest appearances by Dweezil and Moon Unit Zappa, Scott Thunes and Kelsey Grammer. An independent music video was filmed for the album's first track, "Pizza Tran."
The album was re-released with bonus tracks in 2000 by the band's own label Kung Fu Records in order to celebrate its tenth anniversary.
All Music Guide published a mostly positive review by Victor W. Valdivia, who commented "Even if the constant juvenile humor grates after a while, the Vandals are still more composed and entertaining than most."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Ox-Fanzine | Favorable |

## Personnel

* Dave Quackenbush - vocals
* Warren Fitzgerald - guitar
* Joe Escalante - bass
* Josh Freese - Drums
* Dweezil Zappa - lead guitar on "Hey Holmes!"
* Moon Unit Zappa - female vocals on "Summer Lovin'"
* Scott Thunes - bass on "Kill My Tenant"
* Kelsey Grammer - piano and vocals on "Phone Machine"
* DJ Gary - sampling on "The Rodge"

## Album information

* Record label:
** original release: Triple X Records
** Anniversary Edition re-release: Kung Fu Records
* Recorded at Paramount Studios in Hollywood, California and Master Control in Burbank, California
* Mixed by Gary McGachan and Andrew Ballard at Master Control Assistants.
* Produced by Bob Casale
* Art direction:
** original release: Steve Martinez
** re-release: Sergie
* Cover art by Rudolph Schwarzkogler, courtesy of the Gallery Krinzinger in Vienna
* Photographs by Mollye Moore, assisted by Elena Ray and Melody
* All songs published by Puppety Frenchman publishing SESAC except "Teenage Idol" by Nelson Music ASCAP, "Summer Lovin'" by Edwin H. Morris Music ASCAP, and "Kokomo" by Buena Vista Music Co., Clairaudient Music Corp., Daywin Music Inc. & Spirit One Music.
# Margaret Mee and the Moonflower

Margaret Mee and the Moonflower (Portuguese: Margaret Mee e a Flor da Lua) is a 2012 Brazilian documentary film directed by Malu De Martino, about the work and legacy of British botanical artist Margaret Mee, who moved to Brazil in the 1950s, produced over 400 illustrations about Brazilian flora and, used her art as a tool to defend the environmentalism.
# UnHung Hero

UnHung Hero is a 2013 documentary directed by Brian Spitz and starring Patrick Moote.

## Overview

Patrick Moote very publicly proposes to his girlfriend – while being shown on the jumbotron screen at a UCLA basketball game – and she refuses his proposal. A video clip of the failed proposal ends up on YouTube and gets millions of views. She later says that one reason for rejecting his proposal is because his penis is too small. Moote then travels the world to find out if size really matters.
# Cherubino Kirchmayr

Cherubino Kirchmayr (1848–1903) was an Italian painter.
He was born in Venice, then part of the Austrian Empire, and studied in the Accademia di Belle Arti of that city, where for two years he was also adjunct professor of elements of figure painting. He mainly dedicated himself to genre painting and portraits, and among his works are Ragazzaglia and Chioggiotti. Among his portraits are those of the Albrizzi family, the Countess Anima Morosini, the Hoyos family, and Don Carlos, pretender to the Spanish throne.
# Santiago Bonavía

Santiago Bonavía (Italian: Giacomo Bonavia) (1695–1759) was an Italian architect and painter who was active in Spain during the 18th century.
Called in 1731 by King Philip V of Spain, Cardinal Infante Luis of Chinchón commissioned him in 1739 the construction in Madrid of the Church of Sts. Justus and Pastor, today's Pontifical Basilica of Saint Michael.
Bonavia was member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando since its creation by royal decree in 1744. He became director of the Architecture department in 1753.

## List of works

* Pontifical Basilica of Saint Michael
* Royal Palace of Aranjuez
# Gazneh, Kermanshah

Gazneh (Persian: گزنه) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 25 families.
# Amazonas Philharmonic

The Amazonas Philharmonic (Portuguese: Amazonas Filarmônica) is a professional orchestra of the Amazonas (Brazilian state), headquartered in Manaus, and was founded on September 26, 1997, by Julio Medaglia. The orchestras Lead Conductor (Regente Titular) is Luiz Fernando Malheiro, and the Assistant Conductor and Artistic Director is Marcelo de Jesus. The Amazonas Philharmonic orchestra rehearses and performs concerts at the Amazon Theatre (a well known theater in the city of Manaus).
The Philharmonic is the official orchestra of the Festival Amazonas de Ópera (which is held every year from March until May). In 2011 the orchestra completed their 15th consecutive year of the festival. The logo of the orchestra (a lily-pad superscript of "Amazonas Philharmonic") was created by Hans Donner, known designer of Rede Globo (a major Brazilian television network). In April 2008, the opera, "Ça Ira" by Roger Waters (from the musical group, Pink Floyd) was performed in Brazil by the Amazonas Philharmonic, at the Teatro Amazonas. It was played for the opening of the XII Festival Amazonas de Ópera, with Luiz Fernando Malheiro conducting.
In January 2012, The Secretaria de Estado de Cultura (the secretary of culture for the state) launched the Turnê Mandaçaia (the Mandacaia concert tour). The Amazonas Philharmonic played in the cities of Maués, Boa Vista do Ramos, Barreirinha, Parintins, and Urucará; All located within the Amazon rainforest in Amazonas (Brazilian state).
# These Encounters of Theirs

These Encounters of Theirs (Italian: Quei loro incontri, French: Ces rencontres avec eux) is a 2006 Italian-French drama film directed by Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet and based on Cesare Pavese's Dialogues with Leucò.
The film entered the main competition at the 63rd edition of the Venice Film Festival, in which it was awarded a special Lion for "innovation in the language of cinema".

## Cast

* Angela Nugara
* Vittorio Vigneri
* Grazia Orsi
* Romano Guelfi
* Angela Durantini
* Enrico Achilli
* Giovanna Daddi
* Dario Marconcini
# Buynovo, Smolyan Province

Buynovo (Bulgarian: Буйново) is a village in southern Bulgaria. It has a population of 230 as of 2022.

## Geography

Buynovo is located in the southwestern part of Smolyan Province and has a territory of 45.467 km$^2$. It is part of Borino Municipality and situated just north and east of the border with Greece. The closest settlement is the village of Kozhari to the southeast. Other nearby villages include Chala, Yagodina and Trigrad.
The village is situated in the western part of the Rhodope Mountains along the river Vacha. Upstream of the village in northern direction is Buynovo Gorge with dramatic steep cliffs. Along the gorge is located Yagodinska Cave, the longest in the Rhodope Mountains. Both the gorge and the cave are listed in the 100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria.

## Citations

* 1 2 "Tables of Persons Registered by Permanent Address and by Current Address". Official Site of the Civil Registration and Administrative Services (GRAO). Retrieved 24 December 2023.
* ↑ "Bulgaria Guide, Buynovo". Retrieved 24 December 2023.
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 68
* ↑ Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 68
* ↑ "Yagodinska Cave". Official Site of Bulgarian Tourist Union. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
* ↑ "Buynovo Gorge". Official Site of Bulgarian Tourist Union. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
# Saratovka, Armenia

41°04′41″N 44°18′59″E﻿ / ﻿41.07806°N 44.31639°E﻿ / 41.07806; 44.31639
Saratovka (Armenian: Սարատովկա) is a town in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# Gurahi

Gurahi (Persian: گوره ائ, also Romanized as Gūrahī; also known as Gara”ī) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 42 families.