OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lava (river)

The Lava (French: Ruisseau de Lava) is a coastal stream in the west of the department of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Lava is 12.63 kilometres (7.85 mi) long. It flows through the commune of Appietto. It rises to the west of the 814 metres (2,671 ft) Punta Pastinaca and flows west past the village of Appietto to Portu Provenzale. When it reaches the sea the Lava turns to the north and flows behind the beach for a short distance before turning to the sea. In winter, the Lava flows into the sea. In summer it can cut through the beach during heavy rains. The Köppen climate classification is Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate.

## Natura 2000 site

The Golfe de Lava is classified as a Natura 2000 site covering 150 hectares (370 acres) between the Punta Pelusella, a rocky hill, to the north and a low sandy terrace to the south beside the Lava stream. The site is under high pressure from tourists with motorized vehicles in the summer. Footbridges and boardwalks have been installed to let the public access the beach all year without disturbing the flow of the stream, the plants and wildlife. Flora include toadflax (Linaria flava), cottonrose (Filago tyrrhenica), Brompton stock (Matthiola incana) and tamarix. Fauna include European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis), osprey (Pandion haliaetus), European leaf-toed gecko (Euleptes europaea) and Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni).
Part of the site, the Dune du Golfe de Lava, has been designated a Zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique (ZNIEFF). It covers 3.51 hectares (8.7 acres) and is bounded to the north by the mouth of the Lava. It consists of a secondary coastal dune and the thicket of coastal mastic located behind the beach. The dune holds sparse vegetation characteristic of this type of environment in the Mediterranean. The three-horned stock (Matthiola tricuspidata) and Linaria flava subsp. sardoa are protected in France.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Lava (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries:
* Loriaggiu: 7 km (4.3 mi)
** San Gavinu: 3 km (1.9 mi)
*** Grugnellu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Muchiesi: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** l'Albetronu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
*** Cavucellu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Verginaccia: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Monte Rossu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Forcalu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* San Silvestro: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Ficarella: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Vita: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* la Scopa: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Pedone: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Petra Bianca: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Sant'Andrea: 1 km (0.62 mi)
# Alaguzovo

Alaguzovo (Russian: Алагузово; Bashkir: Алағуз, Alağuz) is a rural locality (a village) in Abzaevsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 554 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Alaguzovo is located 8 km east of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Leuza is the nearest rural locality.
# Mornese

Mornese (Ligurian: Morneize) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Mornese borders the following municipalities: Bosio, Casaleggio Boiro, Montaldeo, and Parodi Ligure.
# Francis Henry Goodall

Francis Henry Goodall (January 10, 1838 – April 12, 1925) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Goodall was born in Bath, New Hampshire on January 10, 1838. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on December 13, 1862, while serving as a First Sergeant with Company G, 11th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. His Medal of Honor was issued on December 14, 1894.
He died at the age of 87, on April 12, 1925, and was buried at the Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Francis Henry Goodall, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 13 December 1862, while serving with Company G, 11th New Hampshire Infantry, in action at Fredericksburg, Virginia. With the assistance of another soldier First Sergeant Goodall brought a wounded comrade into the lines, under heavy fire.
# Ankara Football League

The Ankara Football League (Turkish: Ankara Futbol Ligi) was founded as a regional football league for Ankara based clubs in 1922. In the period from 1924 to 1935, the winners of the Ankara League qualified for the former Turkish Football Championship. In 1937 the first national league in Turkish football was introduced. The top two placed teams of the Ankara League qualified for the National Division, which took place after the conclusion of the regional leagues each season. After the introduction of professionalism the name of the league became Ankara Professional Football League in the 1955–56 season.
Following the introduction of the professional nationwide league in 1959, the league lost its first level status. Gençlerbirliği hold the record with ten championship titles.

## Participated teams

The following teams participated in the league regularly for at least a few years:
* Gençlerbirliği
* Ankara Demirspor
* Ankaragücü (formerly Anadolu Turan San'atkârangücü and İmalât-ı Harbiye)
* Muhafızgücü
* Harp Okulu (formerly Harbiye İdman Yurdu)
* Ankara İdman Yurdu
* Çankaya
* Hacettepe
* Kırıkkalegücü
* Kırıkkale Birlikspor
* Maskespor
* Uçaksavar
* Güneşspor
* Ankara Galatasaray
* Havagücü
* Hilâl
* Yolspor
* Maltepe
* Güvençspor

## Champions

| Season | Champions |
| 1923 | Talimgâh |
| 1923–24 | Turan San'atkârangücü |
| 1924–25 | Muhafızgücü |
| 1925–26 | Muhafızgücü |
| 1926–27 | Muhafızgücü |
| 1927–28 | Muhafızgücü |
| 1928–29 | Muhafızgücü |
| 1929–30 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1930–31 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1931–32 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1932–33 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1933–34 | Çankaya |
| 1934–35 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1935–36 | Ankaragücü |
| 1936–37 | Ankaragücü |
| 1937–38 | Harp Okulu |
| 1938–39 | Ankara Demirspor |
| 1939–40 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1940–41 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1941–42 | Harp Okulu |
| 1942–43 | Ankara Demirspor |
| 1943–44 | Harp Okulu |
| 1944–45 | Harp Okulu |
| 1945–46 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1946–47 | Ankara Demirspor |
| 1947–48 | Ankara Demirspor |
| 1948–49 | Ankaragücü |
| 1949–50 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1950–51 | Gençlerbirliği |
| 1951–52 | Ankaragücü |
| 1952–53 | Havagücü |
| 1953–54 | Hacettepe |
| 1954–55 | none$^1$ |
| 1955–56 | Hacettepe |
| 1956–57 | Ankaragücü |
| 1957–58 | Hacettepe |
| 1958–59 | Ankara Demirspor |
Source:
* $^1$ Due to a conflict among civilian and military clubs, there were two leagues played in the 1954–55 season, one for civilian and one for military clubs. Hacettepe and Karagücü won their respective groups. The official Ankara champions would have been decided in a championship play-off. However, the civilian side refused to play the championship final and there was no official champion declared.

## Performance by club

| Club | Champions |
| Gençlerbirliği | 10 |
| Ankaragücü | 6 |
| Ankara Demirspor | 5 |
| Muhafızgücü | 5 |
| Harp Okulu | 4 |
| Hacettepe | 3 |
| Çankaya | 1 |
| Havagücü | 1 |
| Talimgâh | 1 |
# Nellie Graves

Nellie Graves was a female soldier who served, in secret, in the Union Army during the American Civil War alongside her close friend Fanny Wilson. Both saw action at the battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. Their genders were shortly discovered while they were being treated for an illness. Both were discharged and went their separate ways for the rest of the war. Wilson chose to reenlist in disguise again. There is some speculation as to whether Graves did the same, but if she had reenlisted, she was not discovered for a second time.

## Before the Civil War

Nellie Graves traveled with her friend, Fanny Wilson, to Lafayette, Indiana, in 1860 to visit Wilson's distant family members. During their stay, both women met and fell in love with two men, and exchanged letters with them for a year when the girls when back to New York. But as Civil War started brewing in 1861, Graves and Wilson received news from their lovers that stated their intention to enlist in the Union Army in the 24th New Jersey Infantry. In response, both women plotted to enlist in the same regiment as their loved ones but in different companies to avoid being caught.

## The Civil War

Graves and Wilson were quite content with Army life and training as long as they were close to their lovers. Their first assignment was to be part of the defense force in Washington D.C. The Regiment was then called into action at Fredericksburg from December 11 to 13 1862. The combat experience instilled new purpose in the women, and they became motivated to perform well for the benefit of the Union.
On May 1 to 4 of 1863, their regiment took part in the Battle of Chancellorsville. Wilson's lover became mortally wounded and died while under her care. Shortly afterward, both women came down with an unknown illness and were sent to recuperate in Cairo, Illinois. It was in the army hospital there that they were discovered and discharged from the army. The two friends parted ways, and while Wilson reenlisted, it is unknown if Graves done the same.
# Kyrlyk

Kyrlyk (Russian: Кырлык; Altay: Кырлык, Kırlık) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kyrlykskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 1,006 as of 2016. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Kyrlyk is located 21 km southeast of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mendur-Sokkon is the nearest rural locality.
# Albagiara

Albagiara (Sardinian: Ollasta), is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Oristano.
Albagiara borders the following municipalities: Ales, Assolo, Genoni, Gonnosnò, Mogorella, Usellus, Villa Sant'Antonio. The economy is based on agriculture and woodcraft.
# John W. Hart

John William Hart (July 30, 1833 – June 2, 1907) was a soldier from Maryland who fought in the American Civil War. He received the United States' highest medal for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Gettysburg on 2 July 1863. He was issued the medal on 3 August 1897.

## Biography

Hart was born July 30, 1833, in Germany but migrated to the United States and settling in Maryland prior to the American Civil War. Hart enlisted into Company D, 6th Pennsylvania Reserves (also known as the 35th Pennsylvania Infantry) in Cumberland, Maryland.
On the second day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg Union forces had been forced to fall back due to the superior numbers of the opposing Confederate force. As more Union troops arrived to fight however the battle started to shift. In an area known as Devil's Den, John Hart, along with Thaddeus S. Smith, J. Levi Roush, George Mears, Chester S. Furman and Wallace W. Johnson volunteered to attack a small log cabin being held by Confederate forces. Although they attempted to approach the cabin by stealth, they were spotted and began taking fire from the enemy force locked inside. Hart and the other men rushed through the enemy fire and forced their way into the cabin. Before they could start shooting the confederate soldiers surrendered and were taken back to Union lines as prisoners. For their actions during this incident, all six men received the Medal of Honor.
After the war, Hart returned to Maryland, married his wife Christina and had five children, three boys and two girls.
He died June 2, 1907, in Cumberland, Maryland, and is buried in Saint Lukes Lutheran Cemetery. When his wife Christina died in 1926, she was buried with him.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Was one of six volunteers who charged upon a log house near the Devil's Den, where a squad of the enemy's sharpshooters were sheltered, and compelled their surrender.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Caetité

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Caetité (Latin: Dioecesis Caëtitensis) is a diocese located in the city of Caetité in the ecclesiastical province of Vitória da Conquista in Brazil.

## History

* 20 October 1913: Established as Diocese of Caetité from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia

## Leadership

* Bishops of Caetité (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop José Roberto Silva Carvalho (2016.10.26 - present)
** Bishop Riccardo Guerrino Brusati (2002.11.13 – 2015.05.27), appointed Bishop of Janaúba, Minas Gerais
** Bishop Antônio Alberto Guimarães Rezende, C.S.S. (1981.11.09 – 2002.11.13)
** Bishop Eliseu Maria Gomes de Oliveira, O. Carm. (1974.02.05 – 1980.09.24), appointed Bishop of Itabuna, Bahia
** Bishop Silvério Paulo de Albuquerque, O.F.M. (1970.03.17 – 1973.01.18), appointed Bishop of Feira de Santana, Bahia
** Bishop José Pedro de Araújo Costa (1957.05.25 – 1968.12.28), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Uberaba, Minas Gerais
** Bishop José Terceiro de Sousa (1948.02.13 – 1955.12.09)
** Bishop Juvêncio de Brito (1926.12.23 – 1945.12.15), appointed Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco
** Bishop Manoel Raymundo de Mello (1914.08.18 – 1923.07.30), appointed Bishop of Stobi, North Macedonia
# Kalinin Machine-Building Plant

JSC Kalinin Machine-Building Plant, ZiK or MZiK for short (Russian: Машиностроительный завод имени М.И.Калинина, ЗиК, МЗиК) is a Russian industrial company known for producing artillery and vehicles. It is now part of the Almaz-Antey holding company.

## History

Founded in 1866 in St. Petersburg by a decree of Russian emperor Alexander II as an artillery workshop, it was later enlarged into a state factory of field and later on anti-aircraft artillery.
In 1918 the factory was moved into Moscow Region, in 1941 to Yekaterinburg (former Sverdlovsk), where it's located up to now.
During World War II, the factory produced 20,000 anti-aircraft guns, last channel artillery unit under mass production was the 152mm KM-52.
Since the end of the 1950s, the factory is specializing on the mass production anti-aircraft rocket systems (SAM defence).
Civil products include diesel and electrical forklift trucks, public service trucks, electrocars, etc.
In 2014, Malik Gaisin was appointed the director of the plant.
* Public service truck

## Products
### Civil

Municipal vacuum paving machine MK-1500M2 (discontinued)
Municipal vacuum paving machine MK2000
MR-20 series electric loaders
Electric loaders EP-103KAS (discontinued)
ET-2054 platform electric trolleys
Appliances (In 1990-1991 the plant produced an electric slow cooker "Paryonka")

### Military

* Combat assets of the S-300 V anti-aircraft missile system;
* Combat means of the BUK-M1 anti-aircraft missile system;
* Combat weapons of the Krug air defense system (produced in the 60s-70s);
* Combat weapons of the Kub air defense system (produced in the 60s-70s).

## Awards

* Order of Lenin (16.01.1939) — for exceptional services to the country in arming the Red Army, creating and mastering new types of weapons
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (12.05.1941)
* Order of the Patriotic War I degree (09.07.1945)
* Order of the October Revolution (24.02.1976)
# Long Island Ducks (disambiguation)

Long Island Ducks may refer to:
* The Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball
* The former Long Island Ducks (basketball) of the Eastern Basketball Association
* The former Long Island Ducks (ice hockey) of the Eastern Hockey League
# Leonidas H. Inscho

Leonidas H. Inscho (1840–1907) was an American soldier and member of the 12th Ohio Infantry who fought in the American Civil War and was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing a Confederate captain and some of his men, despite an injury to his left hand.
Inscho enlisted in 1861, and was wounded twice, once in 1862, and once in 1863.
He was awarded the Medal of Honor on January 31, 1894.
# How Yukong Moved the Mountains

How Yukong Moved the Mountains (French: Comment Yukong déplaça les montagnes) is a series of 12 documentary films directed by Marceline Loridan-Ivens and Joris Ivens about the Cultural Revolution. Ivens and his partner Loridan worked on the film between 1972 and 1974, and it was finally released in France in 1976. The film's title refers to Yugong Yishan, an ancient fable about the virtues of perseverance and willpower. At 763 minutes, it is one of the longest theatrical films by running time.

## Contents

For English-language distribution, the film was shown in five feature-length parts:
* A Woman, A Family; Rehearsal at the Peking Opera
* The Fishing Village; The Football Incident; Training at the Peking Circus
* The Pharmacy; Traditional Handicrafts; An Army Camp
* The Generator Factory; Professor Tsien
* The Oilfields; Impressions of a City - Shanghai

## Reception

The segment The Football Incident was awarded Best Documentary Short at the 1977 César Awards.
# John Kiggins

John Kiggins (February 2, 1837 – September 29, 1914) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Lookout Mountain. He served as a sergeant and flag bearer with Company D of the 149th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Biography

Kiggins enlisted in the Army from Syracuse, New York in September 1862. He was assigned to the 149th New York Infantry, and promoted to Sergeant on 1 November 1863.
On November 24, 1863, the 149th New York was ordered to leave their camp on the Tennessee side of Lookout Mountain and advance on the Confederate stronghold located on the mountain. It was planned that the Northerners would defeat the enemy through sheer force. The men hastily made a bridge across Lookout Creek, and about half a mile away, started to fight the opposing forces.
Full scale fighting broke out, and the fog thickened. The men of the 149th had difficulty, because they were trapped between a Southern line and another Northern line and were being shelled from both sides. Kiggins stood on a stump, lifted a large American flag above his head and waved it around. The 149th was no longer being shot at by fellow Northerners. However, Kiggins was open to the fire of the Confederate troops. The battle swung in favor of the Northerners and the next day the Union troops had control of the mountain.
Kiggins' clothing was filled with a total of nine bullet holes. The top of his head had been grazed by a bullet, and one bullet entered his thigh, but he survived. He was later mustered out with his regiment in June 1865. On January 12, 1892, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. He returned to Syracuse, New York, and worked as a night watchman for the Whitman and Barnes Company. He lived in Syracuse until his death on September 29, 1914.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company D, 149th New York Infantry. Place and date: At Lookout Mountain, Tenn., November 24, 1863. Entered service at: Syracuse, N.Y. Birth: Syracuse, N.Y. Date of issue: January 12, 1892.
Citation:
   Waved the colors to save the lives of the men who were being fired upon by their own batteries, and thereby drew upon himself a concentrated fire from the enemy.
# Anela

Anela (Sardinian: Anèla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian island region Sardinia, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) north of Cagliari and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southeast of Sassari.
Anela borders the following municipalities: Bono, Bultei, Nughedu San Nicolò.
Anela, the oldest village of Goceano is known for Forest'Anela an holm oak woods very popular for trekking tourism and Necropolis of Sos Furrighesos.
# Męczyn

Męczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokobody, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Mokobody, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Siedlce, and 75 km (47 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Détachement d'Action Rapide et de Dissuasion

The Détachement d'Action Rapide et de Dissuasion (DARD) (English: Swift Action and Deterrent Detachment) is a specialist unit of the cantonal police of Vaud, originally established to counter the growing rate of terrorism in Europe during the herald of the 1970s. They are based in the Centre d'Intervention Régional (English: Regional Intervention Centre), located in La Blécherette in the city of Lausanne.
The acronym DARD means "stinger" in French.

## History

DARD was founded on 1 September 1991 in Vaud, due to concerns of the canton regarding terrorism at the cantonal level. It is an extension of the previous réserve d'intervention ("intervention reserve") which was composed of 6 gendarmes. By contrast, the DARD is a standing unit of 13 gendarmes. One of its known commanders was Olivier Durgnat.

## Known operations

Skinheads were apprehended by DARD operators during a march on 30 June 2003. DARD was mobilised to hunt down an armed robber who had robbed a bank on 7 November 2006. DARD units were deployed to Bussigny-près-Lausanne on 12 November 2007 after an armed man was reported to Vaud police; the armed suspect was wounded before being taken to a hospital.
DARD operators were deployed on 14 May 2008 in an anti-drug operation to seize hemp. DARD was also deployed to conduct another anti-drug operation with 25 people arrested.
A DARD unit was mobilised to assist sûreté detectives on 20 August 2008 to dissuade a man from committing suicide, which failed despite negotiations by DARD negotiators and detectives.
On 9 January 2009, DARD units had been mobilised in a manhunt to arrest two suspects responsible for killing a sexagenarian man on 29 December 2008.

## Canine units use

DARD uses canine units in most of its operations after a training program started in 2005 with the first dog accepted into DARD service in 2006.

## Equipment

DARD operators are issued the following firearms:
* Glock 17
* SIG-Sauer P226
* Heckler & Koch MP5
* SIG SG 550
# Sammy Armes

Samuel Armes (30 March 1908 — 1958) was an English footballer who played at outside right.
Armes joined Wigan Athletic in 1934, and went on to score 20 goals in 47 Cheshire League games before being signed by Leeds United during the 1935–36 season.
# Slavovitsa, Pazardzhik Province

Slavovitsa (Bulgarian: Славовица) is a village located in the Septemvri Municipality of Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria. It is the birthplace of former Bulgarian prime minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski.
# Jalesar Lok Sabha constituency

Jalesar was a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Krishna Chandra | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Krishna Chandra | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Krishnapal Singh | Swatantra Party |
| 1977 | Choudhary Multan Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Choudhary Multan Singh | Janata Party |
| 1984 | Kailash Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Choudhary Multan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Swami Sureshanand | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1996 | Ompal Singh Nidar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | S.P. Singh Baghel | Samajwadi Party |
| 1999 | S.P. Singh Baghel | Samajwadi Party |
| 2004 | S.P. Singh Baghel | Samajwadi Party |
| Constituency Demolished in 2008. |||