OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berzelianite

Berzelianite is a rare copper selenide mineral with the formula Cu$_2$Se. It occurs as thin dendritic crusts or as fine-grained inclusions. It crystallizes in the isometric system, unlike its dimorph, bellidoite, which crystallizes in the tetragonal system. The crystals are opaque and slightly malleable.

## Occurrence and name

Berzelianite was first identified at the Skrikerum Mine (also spelled as Skrickerum Mine) in Valdemarsvik, Östergötland, Sweden in 1850.
It was named by James Dwight Dana to honor Jöns Jakob Berzelius, a Swedish chemist who is seen as the father of analytical chemistry. He invented chemical symbol notation and discovered the elements cerium, selenium, silicon, and thorium.
Berzelianite often occurs together with eucairite, clausthalite, tiemannite, umangite, klockmannite, aguilarite, crookesite, athabascaite, stromeyerite, polybasite, pearceite, gold, uraninite, pyrite, marcasite, calcite.
# Inoue Nobutaka

Inoue Nobutaka (Japanese: 井上 順孝; born 1948), is a Japanese scholar of religious studies, who specializes in modern Shinto studies. He is a professor emeritus at Kokugakuin University.

## Education

Inoue attended the University of Tokyo in Religious Studies. His thesis was written on the topic of Arguments Regarding Religious Freedom in the Meiji Period. In graduate school he was influenced by Hirata Atsutane, a Japanese theologian who lived during the Edo period.

## Work

In 1982, Inoue resigned from his position on the faculty of literature at the University of Tokyo, to take a job at Kokugakuin University. There he founded the Japanese Association for the Study of Religion and Society, and the Religious Information Research Center, an archive centered on the study of modern Japanese religion. Beginning in 1990, he served as co-editor of the definitive work, Encyclopedia of New Religions that covered over 400 religious leaders and 300 new religious groups in Japan. In 1995, he helped to moderate and temper society's responses to the Aum Shinrikyo terrorist attack in Tokyo.

## Selected publications

Following the print version, Inoue developed an online version of Encyclopedia of Shinto. Other publications include Shinto: A Short History, 2003, Taylor & Francis, co-authored with Endo Jun, Mori Mizue, Ito Satoshi; Folk Beliefs in Modern Japan, 1994, Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. Contemporary Japanese Religion, 2000, Foreign Press Center, Japan, among others.

## Honors

In 2019, Inoue was elected as an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Basti Rahman railway station

Basti Rahman railway station (Urdu: بستی رحمان ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Kabul Seen Pul railway station

Kabul Seen Pul railway station (Urdu: کابل سین پل ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Southern major district of Helsinki

The Southern major district of Helsinki (Finnish: Eteläinen suurpiiri) (Swedish: Södra stordistriktet), is one of the seven major districts of Helsinki, Finland.
It covers the city centre and areas to the south and west of it. It is located roughly speaking south of the Pitkäsilta Bridge and west of the Töölönlahti Bay, and in addition it contains the island of Lauttasaari.

## Districts belonging to the Southern major district of Helsinki

The Southern major district covers the following five districts subdistricts:
* Vironniemi
* Ullanlinna
* Kampinmalmi
* Taka-Töölö
* Lauttasaari

## The five districts and their subareas

* 101 Vironniemi basic district (Swedish: Estnäs distrikt)
   * 010 Kruununhaka (Swe: Kronohagen)
   * 020 Kluuvi (Swe: Gloet)
   * 080 Katajanokka (Swe: Skatudden)
* 102 Ullanlinna basic district (Swe: Ulrikasborgs distrikt)
   * 030 Kaartinkaupunki (Swe: Gardesstaden)
   * 050 Punavuori (Swe: Rödbergen)
   * 060 Eira (Swe: Eira)
   * 070 Ullanlinna (Swe: Ulrikasborg)
   * 090 Kaivopuisto (Swe: Brunnsparken)
   * 204 Hernesaari (Swe: Ärtholmen)
   * 520 Suomenlinna (Swe: Sveaborg)
   * 531 Länsisaaret (Swe: Västra holmarna)
* 103 Kampinmalmi basic district (Swe: Kampmalmens distrikt)
   * 040 Kamppi (Swe: Kampen)
   * 130 Etu-Töölö (Swe: Främre Tölö)
   * 201 Ruoholahti (Swe: Gräsviken)
   * 202 Lapinlahti (Swe: Lappviken)
   * 203 Jätkäsaari (Swe: Busholmen)
* 104 Taka-Töölö basic district (Swe: Bortre Tölö distrikt)
   * 140 Taka-Töölö (Swe: Bortre Tölö)
* 105 Lauttasaaren peruspiiri (Swe: Drumsö distrikt)
   * 311 Kotkavuori (Swe: Örnberget)
   * 312 Vattuniemi (Swe: Hallonnäs)
   * 313 Myllykallio (Swe: Kvarnberget)
   * 314 Koivusaari (Swe: Björkholmen)
# Legislative Assembly of Espírito Santo

The Legislative Assembly of Espírito Santo (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa do Espírito Santo) is the unicameral legislature of the state of Espírito Santo in Brazil. It has 30 state deputies elected by proportional representation. It is located in the city of Vitória.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Medan

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Medan (Latin: Medanen(sis)) is an archdiocese located in the city of Medan in Sumatra in Indonesia.

## History

* 30 June 1911: Established as the Apostolic Prefecture of Sumatra from the Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia
* 27 December 1923: Renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Padang
* 18 July 1932: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Padang
* 23 December 1941: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Medan
* 3 January 1961: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Medan

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Medan (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Kornelius Sipayung, OFMCap (8 December 2018 - now)
** Archbishop Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga, OFMCap (12 February 2009 – 7 December 2018 retired)
** Archbishop Alfred Gonti Pius Datubara, OFMCap (24 May 1976 – 12 February 2009 retired)
** Archbishop Antoine Henri van den Hurk, OFMCap (3 January 1961 – 24 May 1976)
* Vicars Apostolic of Medan (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Antoine Henri van den Hurk, OFMCap (later Archbishop) (1 January 1955 – 3 January 1961)
** Bishop Mattia Leonardo Trudone Brans, OFMCap (23 December 1941 – 1954)
* Vicars Apostolic of Padang (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Mattia Leonardo Trudone Brans, OFMCap (18 July 1932 – 23 December 1941)
* Prefects Apostolic of Padang (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Mattia Leonardo Trudone Brans, OFMCap (22 July 1921 – 18 July 1932)
* Prefects Apostolic of Sumatra (Roman Rite)
** Fr. Liberato da Exel, OFMCap (1916 – 1921)
** Fr. Giacomo Cluts, OFMCap (1911 – 1916)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Padang
* Sibolga
# ZBTB20

Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZBTB20 gene.
There is evidence that ZBTB20 may cause primrose disease.
# Ring (1995 film)

Ring (Japanese: リング, Hepburn: Ringu) is a 1995 Japanese horror television film based on the novel of the same title by Koji Suzuki. In comparison to the subsequent theatrical films and television series based on the novel, it is the most accurate in relation to the original text.

## Release

The film premiered on the Japanese television station Fuji TV on August 11, 1995 as Ring. When released on home video in Japan on VHS and LaserDisc, the film was released as Ring: Kanzenban (リング 完全版, Ringu: Kanzenban, lit. "Ring: The Complete Edition") with a few changes. The film has only been released in Japan, and has not seen a home video re-release since 1996.

## Cast

* Katsunori Takahashi as Kazuyuki Asakawa
* Yoshio Harada as Ryūji Takayama
* Ayane Miura as Sadako Yamamura
* Kyōko Dōnowaki as Shizuko Yamamura
* Mai Tachihara as Shizuka Asakawa
* Akiko Hinagata as Tomoko Ōishi
* Maha Hamada as Mai Takano
* Tomorowo Taguchi as Jōtarō Nagao
* Tadayoshi Ueda as Takashi Yamamura
# Lake Sülüklü (Gaziantep)

Lake Sülüklü (Turkish: Sülüklü Göl), for "Lake of the Leeches", is a freshwater lake located at Şehitkamil district in Gaziantep Province, Turkey.
# Viktar Khilmonchyk

Viktar Khilmonchyk (Belarusian: Віктар Хільмончык) is a paralympic athlete from Belarus competing mainly in category F42 shot put and discus events.
Viktar has competed in the F42 class shot and discus at each of the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics. He won the bronze in the discus in 2000 and the silver in the shot at both the 2000 and 2004 games but was unable to win anything in the 2008 event.
# AKM Asadul Haq

Shaheed Alamgirul Kamaluddin Mohammed Asadul Haq was a Bangladeshi physician and an army officer in the Pakistan Army who was killed in the Bangladesh Liberation war and is considered a martyr in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Haq was born on 1 December 1928 at Santoshpur, Sandwip Upazila, Chittagong District, East Bengal, British Raj. He graduated from Kathghar High School in 1944 and from Chittagong College in 1946. He completed his MBBS from Dhaka Medical College in 1952. He was harassed by police during his internship in Dhaka Medical College for treating protesters injured in the 1952 Language Movement.

## Career

In 1953 Haq joined the Pakistan Army Medical Corps. He completed his FCPS in Quetta, West Pakistan and FRCS from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1962. From 1956 to 1970 he served in various Combined Military Hospitals of Pakistan Army including in Abbottabad Cantonment, Bagh, Azad Kashmir, Jessore Cantonment, Multan Cantonment, and Sargodha Cantonment. In 1970 he was appointed commanding officer of the Armed Forces Medical Store Depot in Chittagong Cantonment.

## Death

Haq was arrested along with his family after the start of Operation Searchlight by Pakistan Army on 25 March 1971. They were imprisoned inside the Combined Medical Hospital. He along with some other Bengali Army officers were executed by Pakistan Army on 17 April 1971.
# Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad

The Rally of Democratic Forces in Chad (French: Rassemblement des forces démocratiques au Tchad) is a political party in Chad, part of the ruling coalition in 2001.
It was reportedly led by either Bernard Mbangadou or Djembété Le Soromian in 1994, after the latter served as minister under Hissène Habré. The leniency shown by its manifesto for the Tombalbaye government led it to be described as a southern-aligned political party. Le Soromian was later the leader of the similarly named Chadian Democratic Rally, signatory of the Cotonou peace agreements in 2007.
In the 2002 parliamentary elections, the party won 1 out of 155 seats according to IPU Parline.
The party was under the leadership of Alexandre Begue, also reported as "Begne Alexandre", from at least 2008 to 2014.
In October 2023, the party joined the Cadre national de concertation des partis politiques (CNCP).
# PENUP

PENUP is a digital painting app and related online community created by Samsung Electronics for users with the S Pen stylus.

## Features

The PENUP application lets users draw and colour. A dedicated colouring book, and layer functionality, was added in version 3.6.00.15. Users can share their work with the PENUP interactive community.
# Mike Pamment

Michael Ian Pamment (12 May 1945 – 16 July 2006) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Huddersfield, Pamment joined Bradford City from Kirkburton Youth Club in 1962. He joined the first team in July 1964, and made 1 league appearance for the club. He left the club in 1965, and later played for Emley, Mossley, Stalybridge Celtic, Bradford (Park Avenue) and Buxton.
He joined Mossley from Emley in 1970, making 40 appearances and scoring 16 goals.
Pamment represented England at youth level.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Sadovo-Khrustalnenskyi

Sadovo-Khrustalnenskyi (Ukrainian: Садово-Хрустальненський; Russian: Садово-Хрустальненский) is a rural settlement in the Rovenky Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: 571 (2022 estimate)
# Resistance, Rebellion, and Death

Resistance, Rebellion, and Death (French: Lettres à un ami allemand, "Letters to a German Friend") is a 1960 collection of essays written by Albert Camus and selected by the author prior to his death. The essays here generally involve conflicts near the Mediterranean, with an emphasis on his home country Algeria, and on the Algerian War of Independence in particular. He also criticizes capital punishment ("Reflections on the Guillotine") and totalitarianism in particular.
Camus proclaims the call to justice and the struggle for freedom also declaimed in the Old Testament, particularly the minor prophets. But he does so in a modern context, where God is silent and man is the master of his own destiny. Although he sees no messianic age, he proclaims the hope that by continuous effort, evil can be diminished and freedom and justice may become more prevalent.
Also collected here, in the essay "The Artist and His Time," is the address Camus gave in December 1957 at the University of Uppsala, entitled "Create Dangerously". The speech is reminiscent of Tolstoy's essay, "What is Art?", in that Camus speaks of the social context of art, concluding that "the only justification [for the artist] ... is to speak up for those ... who cannot do so."
* This article about a political essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Tumu, Nigeria

Tumu is a town located in Gombe State, Nigeria's Akko Local Government Area. The distance between Gombe and Tumu is roughly 36 kilometers / 23 mi. The capital of Nigeria, Abuja, is located about 399 kilometers (248 miles) away from Tumu.
The postcode of the area is 771103.

## Climate

In Tumu, the weather is hot all year round, with a partly cloudy dry season and an unpleasant, overcast wet season. The average yearly temperature is rarely lower or higher than 25°F or 31°F; it often ranges above 100°F.
# Dermatobranchus albineus

Dermatobranchus albineus, common name the white-ridged nudibranch, is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Arminidae.

## Description

This species is small in size (up to 20 mm), with opaque white ridges along the body. The rhinophores (chemosensory tentacles) are small, oval-shaped, and feature longitudinal ridges. This is a pale-bodied nudibranch featuring raised, opaque white longitudinal ridges.

## Distribution

This species was described from Hottentots Huisie (Oudekraal), Atlantic coast, Cape Peninsula, Cape Province, South Africa 33°59.2407′S 18°20.81224′E﻿ / ﻿33.9873450°S 18.34687067°E﻿ / -33.9873450; 18.34687067 at 7 m depth. Multiple specimens from this locality and east as far as Algoa Bay, Port Elizabeth were included in the original description.
# Cleopatra's Gate

Cleopatra's Gate is a city gate of Tarsus, in Mersin Province, Turkey, named after the Egyptian (Ptolemaic) queen Cleopatra VII.

## History of Tarsus and its walls

Tarsus, located in the region known as Cilicia Pedias in Antiquity (modern south-central Turkey), was an important city during both the ancient and the medieval eras. It was the capital of Roman province of Cilicia. In 41 BC, Mark Antony during his struggle against Octavian, allied himself with Cleopatra VII in Tarsus.
Tarsus was enclosed by a pair of concentric defense walls . According to 17th century-Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi, there were three gates; a mountain gate to Toros Mountains in the north, a port gate to the Mediterranean coastline in the south and the Adana Gate to the neighbouring city of Adana in the east. In 1835, the walls were demolished by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt, following the Egyptian–Ottoman War of 1831–1833. Only the port gate survived up to the present time, albeit because of alluvial deposits from the rivers Berdan and Seyhan, the coastline is currently 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the port gate.
Cleopatra entered Tarsus via the port gate. The history of the gate after Cleopatra is not documented, but by analyzing the building stones and the cement, it is usually believed that the original gate was rebuilt during the Middle Ages, either by the Byzantine Empire or by the Abbasids. The popular name of the gate was Kancık Kapı (feminine gate) during the late Ottoman period. However, from the early 20th century, the name Cleopatra kapısı ("Cleopatra's Gate") replaced the former name.
The outer height of the gate is 8.53 metres (28.0 ft) and the inner height is 6.17 metres (20.2 ft). The length of the passage is 6.48 metres (21.3 ft) The mortar used in the original gate was khorosan mortar. The gate was used on the street up to 30 years ago, when it was put under restoration, which resulted in the partial loss of its original appearance.
Gate is still treated as one of the most important points of the city.
# Gong Wusheng

Gong Wusheng (Chinese: 龚武生; born August 1956) is a former Chinese politician who served as party secretary of Loudi from 2011 to 2016, and mayor of Yongzhou from 2005 to 2011. As of May 2020, he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. Gong crossed paths with and was known to be a close ally of Qin Guangrong. He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Gong was born in Xintian County, Hunan, in August 1956. During the late Cultural Revolution, in April 1975, he became a sent-down youth in his home-county. After graduating from Lingling Normal School (now Hunan University of Science and Engineering) in 1980, he stayed at the school and worked in its Communist Youth League.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1981. In 1983, he was appointed deputy secretary of Lingling (now Yongzhou) Prefectural Party Committee of the Communist Youth League, working as a deputy to Qin Guangrong. In December 1987, he was despatched to Shuangpai County and made secretary of Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's agency in charge of anti-corruption efforts. He was admitted to member of the standing committee of the CCP Shuangpai County Committee, the county's top authority. He was assigned to the similar position in Dao County in December 1989. In August 1992, Qin Guangrong, the then CCP Committee Secretary of Lingling, promoted him to become party secretary of Dao County, the top political position in the county. In March 1997, he became secretary-general of CCP Yongzhou Municipal Committee. In December 2005, he was named acting mayor of Yongzhou, succeeding Liu Aicai. He was installed as mayor in February 2006, his first foray into a regional leadership role. In December 2011, he was reassigned to Loudi and rose to become party secretary. It would be his first job as "first-in-charge" of a prefecture-level city. In March 2016, he took office of deputy secretary-general of Hunan Provincial Committee of the CCP and vice chairperson of the Hunan People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee, and served until his retirement in January 2018.

### Downfall

On 9 May 2020, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. One month later, his successor Li Jianguo was also placed under investigation for "serious violations of discipline and laws". Four consecutive party secretaries of Dao County, Gong Wusheng, Gao Jianhua (高建华), Yi Guangming (易光明) and Tang Xianglin (唐湘林), were sacked for graft one after another. On November 2, he was expelled from the CCP. On November 18, he was detained by the Henan Provincial People's Procuratorate. On December 18, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes.
# Mike Tucker (equestrian)

Michael Edward George Tucker (30 November 1944 – 28 March 2018) was a British equestrian rider, who was better known more as Britain's main equestrian (eventing) commentator.

## Career

He competed in eventing.
He was on the board of British Eventing from 1999 to 2005. He worked with the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). He designed horse eventing courses. In April 2017 Tucker announced that he was retiring from commentating bowing out at the 2017 Badminton Horse Trials.

## Personal life

He lived in Cotswold District at Long Newnton. He was a beef farmer, with Wagyu cattle. He was married to Angela. He took part in the Duke of Beaufort's Hunt.
He died suddenly on 28 March 2018 at the age of 73.
# Spokane (film)

Spokane is a 2004 short film written and directed by Larry Kennar. The cast included Kyle Bornheimer and Jason Waters. It premiered at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival and was awarded an honorable mention in the international shorts category.

## Premise

A straight guy meets an openly gay man at a wedding and finds himself the willing subject of a seduction that turns into an awkward night in a motel room.
# Nyzhnia Duvanka

Nyzhnia Duvanka (Ukrainian: Нижня Дуванка; Russian: Нижняя Дуванка, romanized: Nizhnyaya Duvanka) is a rural settlement in Sloboda Ukraine, in the Svatove Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: 1,902 (2022 estimate)

## History

On 14 December 1960, Nizhnyaya Duvanka received the status of an urban-type settlement. In July 1995, the Cabinet of Ministers approved the decision to privatize the state farm.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had a population of 2,429. The linguistic composition was:
Native languages in Nyzhnia Duvanka
percent
Ukrainian
94.0%
Russian
5.6%
Belarusian
0.1%
others
0.3% :

## Notable people

Dmytro Streknev, (1997-2019), Ukrainian soldier awarded with the Order for Courage
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Awka

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Awka (Latin: Avkaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Awka, Anambra State in the ecclesiastical province of Onitsha in Nigeria. The Diocese boasts of having the highest number of priests amongst other Catholic dioceses in Africa as a whole.

## History

* 10 November 1977: Established as Diocese of Awka from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Onitsha
* 5 March 2020: Lost territory to the newly created Diocese of Ekwulobia

## Special churches

The Cathedral is St. Patrick's Cathedral in Awka.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Awka (Roman rite)
** Bishop Albert Kanene Obiefuna (10 November 1977 Appointed - 9 September 1994 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Onitsha)
** Bishop Simon Akwali Okafor (9 September 1994 Appointed - 17 April 2010 Retired)
** Bishop Paulinus Chukwuemeka Ezeokafor (8 July 2011 – present)

### Auxiliary Bishops

* Solomon Amanchukwu Amatu (2000-2005), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Okigwe
* Paulinus Chukwuemeka Ezeokafor (2007-2011), appointed Bishop here
* Simon Akwali Okafor (1992-1994), appointed Bishop here
* Jonas Benson Okoye (2014-2021)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Peter Ebere Okpaleke, appointed Bishop of Ahara in 2012
# Hempens

Hempens (West Frisian: Himpens) is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands.
It was first mentioned in 1463 as Hempens, and means "settlement of the people of Hempe (person)".
Hempens was an agricultural community. In 1840, it was home to 89 people. The church burnt down in 1945, and was rebuilt in 1948.

## Gallery

* Street view with bridge in the distance
* Art in Hempens
* Farm in Hempens
# Hedi Gharbi

Hedi Gharbi (born August 5, 1969) is a Tunisian sailor. He and Rihab Hammami placed 20th in the Nacra 17 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Etz Efraim

Etz Efraim (Hebrew: עֵץ אֶפְרַיִם, lit. 'Tree of Ephraim') is a mixed (religious and nonreligious) Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located between Ariel and Rosh HaAyin, it falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2021 it had a population of 2,519.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

The settlement was named for the Tribe of Ephraim, whose territory was in the area.