OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Lazise

Paolo Lazise (or Lazici, Latin: Paulus Lacisius; 1508 - January 1544), was an Italian humanist and theologian. A Canon Regular of the Lateran, he later converted to Protestantism, taking refuge in Strasbourg, where he was appointed professor of Greek.

## Biography

He was born Paolo Bevilacqua in Verona in 1508 to Francesca Pilcante and Zeno Bevilacqua, a nobleman of Lazise, a town on Lake Garda. In 1528, he entered the monastery of San Leonardo outside the walls of Verona, where he began his studies in humanities, which he continued at the University of Padova and later in the monastery of San Giovanni di Verdara.
He was made a preacher of his order in 1537. In 1540 he participated in the General Chapter of the Order held in Ravenna, where he met Peter Martyr Vermigli. When Peter was elected prior of San Frediano monastery in 1541 he set up a college based on humanist principles of education, with Lazise employed as a teacher of Latin. Among his colleagues there were Celso Martinengo [it], a professor of Greek and Immanuel Tremellius, a Jewish convert to Christianity who taught Hebrew. In Lucca, Lazise also met humanist Celio Secondo Curione. Lazise also worked as a private tutor, but he continued his preaching efforts and collaborated with Francesco Robortello, a professor at the University of Lucca, in the preparation of a commentary on the Poetics of Aristotle.
In July 1542, Cardinal Bartolomeo Guidiccioni, Inquisitor of the Holy Office, denounced the government of Lucca and Curione and teachers of the school of San Frediano as heretical and subversive of the Republic. The following August, while Curione took refuge in Lausanne, Lazise, Vermigli, his pupil Giulio Terenziano and Tremellius fled to Basel and from there to Strasbourg, where Lazise obtained a teaching position in Greek through the efforts of Martin Bucer.

## Death

Lazise died prematurely in January 1544, only a year after taking office. His only work is the Latin translation of "Chilliades" (translated in Latin as Variarum historiarum liber) by the 12th century Greek grammarian John Tzetzes, which was published posthumously in 1546.

## Works

* Ioannis Tzetzae variarum historiarum liber, versibus politicis ab eodem graece conscriptus, et Pauli Lacisii veronensis opera ad verbum latine conversus, nuncquam primum in lucem editus, Basileae, ex officina Ioannis Oporini, 1546.
# Thelepte

Thelepte (Berber languages: تلابت) was a city in the Roman province of Byzacena, now in western Tunisia. It is located near the border with Algeria about 5 km north from the modern town of Fériana and 30 km south-west of the provincial capital Kasserine.

## History

The Roman city held the rank of colonia. An important network of roads branched out from it, linking it with Cilium and Theveste to the north, and Gafsa and Gabès to the south. In the 6th century it became the residence of the military governor of Byzacena. Procopius (De Ædificiis, VI, 6) says that the city was fortified by Justinian.

## Bishopric

The names of several of the bishops of Thélepte are known. Julianus was present at the Council of Carthage (256) that Cyprian called to consider the question of the lapsi; Donatianus, who assisted at the joint Council of Carthage (411) between Catholic and Donatist bishops and at a council in Carthage in 416 called by Saint Aurelius and at another in Milevum in the same year; he himself as senior bishop of the province held a council of the bishops of Byzacena in 418 either at Thelepte or at Zella (the manuscripts do not agree). Frumentius was one of the Catholic bishops whom the Arian Vandal king Huneric summoned to Carthage in 484 and then exiled. Stephanus was present at an anti-monothelitism Council of Byzacena in 641.
The Thélepte diocese is one of the 14 of Byzacena still mentioned in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise (886-912). But today, no longer being a residential bishopric, Thelepte is listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

## Present state

The ruins of Thelepte may be seen at Medinet el-Kedima, in Tunisia, a little to the north of Gafsa. The Byzantine citadel, in utter ruins, occupies the centre of the city. There are also the remains of baths, a theatre, and of ten churches recently discovered, one of which had a nave and four aisles.

## Fulgentius of Ruspe

Thelepte was the birthplace of Saint Fulgentius of Ruspe, who became bishop of Ruspe, whose exact location is uncertain.
# Murat Öztürk (aviator)

Murat Öztürk (1953 in Konya – 19 May 2013 in Adana) was a Turkish professional aerobatics pilot and former camera operator.

## Early life

Murat Öztürk was born 1953 in Konya. He worked as a news camera operator at the state-run television channel of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). On September 19th, 1976, Murat's father was on board Turkish Airlines Flight 452 when it crashed into a Mountain killing him and everyone else on board. Murat's professional life changed in 1985 when he was sent to Samandıra Airfield, Istanbul for a news footage on ultralight aviation. Afterwards, he took to flying ultralight aircraft, and acquired both pilot and instructor licenses.

## Aviator

With a friend, Öztürk purchased an agricultural plot on the bank of Lake Büyükçekmece to convert it into an earthen sports airfield for his flight exercises. He soon left his post as a cameraman, and, with the financial support of a businessman, built an asphalt-covered airfield with hangars that became known as Istanbul Hezarfen Airfield, serving general aviation.
He co-founded the aviation company "Top Air", one of Turkey's first private flight training schools, which educated hundreds of professional and amateur pilots. He later completely took over Top Air. His daughter Pelin Öztürk acquired her pilot license in 2011, and is working as a pilot-instructor in her father's flight school.
Combining his photography experience with flying, Murat Öztürk became Turkey's first ever aerial photographer, and was awarded for his aerial imagery.

## Aerobatic pilot

In 2010, he became interested in aerobatics. In 2012, Öztürk crashed with his Pitts Special aerobatic biplane at Hezarfen Airfield. After recovering from his injuries, he returned to flying.
Since February 2013, Öztürk used to display aerobatics with his two-seat Pitts Special S-2B, registration TC-AYT, which he had purchased shortly before. After signing a sponsorship deal with an energy drink company in 2013, he performed his first aerobatic show above Maiden's Tower at Bosphorus on 28 April 2013. He then took part at an air show of the Turkish Stars and Solo Türk held on 12 May 2013 at Hezarfen Airfield.
To join an air show at the 2nd International Air Games Festival (Turkish: Uluslararası Hava Oyunları Festivali) in Adana, he took off from Istanbul Hezarfen Airfield on 15 May 2013. After a refueling stop at Eskişehir İnönü Airfield he flew to Ankara, where he visited the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Öztürk arrived in Adana on 16 May, flying via Cappadocia in Nevşehir Province. In Adana, he performed a number of aerobatic shows over the city on 18 and 19 May in conjunction with the celebrations of the Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day.

## Death

Öztürk died on 19 May 2013, when his plane crashed into the ground and caught fire while performing a diving manoeuvre during the air show in Adana. His body was taken to Istanbul, where he was buried at the Eyüp Cemetery. He is survived by his wife Nilgün and daughter Pelin.
# Zheleznodorozhny District, Novosibirsk

Zheleznodorozhny District (Russian: Железнодорожный район) is an administrative district (raion) of Central Okrug, one of the 10 raions of Novosibirsk, Russia. The area of the district is 8.3 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi). Population: 64 972 (2017).

## History

The first houses were built here in 1893. At first, the district was named Vokzalnaya Chast.
In 1895 the Resettlement Center was established.
Kaganovichesky District was formed in 1936.
Novosibirsk Glavny Railway Station built in 1939.
In 1957 the Kaganovichesky District was renamed the Zheleznodorozhny District.

## Streets

* Lenin Street
* Dimitrov Prospekt
* Vladimirovskaya Street
* Saltykov-Shchedrin Street
* Gorky Street
* Chaplygin Street

## Architecture
### Tsarist period

* Macaroni factory, 1910
* Andreyevskaya School, 1912
* Istomin House, 1905
* Kryukov House, 1908
* Main Post Office, 1916
* Metropoliten Hotel, 1905
* Ikonnikova House, 1900s

### Soviet period

* Housing estate near Novosibirsk-Glavny Railway Station, 1928–1933
* October Revolution House of Culture, 1928
* Univermag, 1927

### Post-Soviet period
## Science and education

* Siberian Scientific Research Institute of Metrology
* Novosibirsk Medical College
* Novosibirsk Cooperative Technical School named after A. N. Kosygin
* Novosibirsk Special Music School
* Novosibirsk State Conservatoire named after M.I. Glinka
* Novosibirsk State Academy of Water Transportation Engineering
* Novosibirsk State Theater Institute

## Medicine

* Novosibirsk Psychiatric Hospital No. 3

## Religion
### Christianity

* Orthodox cathedral of the Ascension of Christ
* Church of the Protection of the Theotokos

## Economy
### Industry

* Noema is a sound equipment company.

### Tourism
#### Hotels

* Azimut Hotel Siberia
* Park Inn by Radisson Novosibirsk
* Novosibirsk Hotel

#### Museums

* Nicholas Roerich Museum
* Museum of communication

#### Theatres

* Novosibirsk Puppet Theatre
* "Red Torch"

## Transportation
### Railway

Three railway stations are located in the district: Novosibirsk-Glavny, Tsentr and Pravaya Ob.
* Novosibirsk-Glavny Station
* Pravaya Ob Station

### Metro

One Novosibirsk Metro station is located in the district: Ploshchad Garina-Mikhaylovskogo.
# Pari Temple

Pari temple (Indonesian: Candi Pari) is a 14th-century Hindu candi (temple) located approximately 2 kilometers northwest from Sidoarjo mud flow. This red brick structure is located in Candi Pari village, Porong subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Indonesia.
On top of the gate, there is a carved stone inscription with date 1293 Saka or corresponds to 1371 CE, dated from Majapahit period during the reign Hayam Wuruk (r. 1350-1389).
# Darmadi Durianto

Darmadi Durianto (born 25 June 1967) is an Indonesian academician and politician from PDI-P who is a member of the People's Representative Council. A Chinese Indonesian, Durianto was first elected into the legislative body in 2014.

## Background

Damadi Durianto (Chinese: 林德纯; pinyin: Lín Déchún) was born in Mempawah Regency of West Kalimantan on 25 June 1967. He graduated with a degree in management from Atma Jaya Catholic University in 1990.
Durianto is of Chinese descent, and he is the advisory board head of West Kalimantan Chinese Indonesian Association (Indonesian: Perhimpunan Tionghoa Kalbar Indonesia).

## Career

Durianto lectured at his alma mater Atma Jaya and the Kwik Kian Gie School of Business in Jakarta, teaching graduate courses. He first joined PDI-P around 2003–2004, as part of a think tank within the party. He ran for a seat in the People's Representative Council in 2009 from the Central Sulawesi constituency, but did not secure a seat.
In the 2014 legislative election, Durianto ran as a candidate from PDI-P and won 52,861 votes, securing a seat in the People's Representative Council from Jakarta's 3rd electoral district. He became a member of the body's sixth commission which handles investments and industry.
In 2018, Durianto expressed his concern over the presence of low-quality imported Chinese steel in the Indonesian market. Durianto also opposed a decision by the central government in 2018 to allow rice imports, and requested a coordinated explanation from the ministries involved in the decision making. He defended Widodo's government from accusations of overborrowing, and called the attacks a "structured, systematic issue made up by certain parties".
He attacked incumbent vice president Jusuf Kalla in 2018, criticising Kalla's political maneuvering and requested parties in Widodo's coalition to exercise caution. Durianto also called PKB politician Muhaimin Iskandar's efforts to become Widodo's running mate in the 2019 presidential election simply an effort to boost the party's electability. Durianto was reelected from the same district in the 2019 legislative election after winning 105,243 votes, and was reelected for a third term in the 2024 election with 95,553 votes.
# School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh School of Physics and Astronomy is the physics department of the University of Edinburgh. The School was formed in 1993 by a merger of the Department of Physics and the Department of Astronomy, both at the University of Edinburgh. The Department of Physics itself was a merger between the Department of Natural Philosophy and the Department of Mathematical Physics in the late 1960s. The School is part of the University's College of Science and Engineering.

## Institutes

Institutions and research groups based within the school include:
* Institute for Astronomy (IfA) – One of the UK's major centres of astronomical research, specialising in survey astronomy, cosmology, active galaxies and the formation of stars and planets.
* Institute for Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (ICMCS)
* Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (IPNP)
* Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics – A new centre established in 2012 to "seek an even deeper understanding of how the universe works."
The school is housed in the James Clerk Maxwell Building on the University's King's Buildings campus.

## Notable people

Catherine Heymans, the incumbent Astronomer Royal for Scotland, is a professor at the School of Physics and Astronomy, and is the course organiser for the pre-honours Introductory Astrophysics course.
Five winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics are associated with the University: Charles Glover Barkla (X-ray), Edward Appleton (Ionospheric Physics, Radar), Max Born (Quantum Mechanics), Igor Tamm (Particle Physics, Cherenkov Radiation, Phonon, Tokamak) and Peter Higgs (Higgs Boson, Higgs Mechanism, Higgs Field). Further notable physicists associated with the University include Thomas Young, Joseph Black, James Clerk Maxwell, David Brewster, Peter Guthrie Tait, Klaus Fuchs, C. G. Darwin, Nicholas Kemmer, David Olive, John Polkinghorne, Tom Kibble, Michael Cates, Fabiola Gianotti, Neil Turok.
# Melito (river)

The Melito (possibly Latin: Halex) is an Italian river whose source is in Aspromonte National Park. The river flows south past Bagaladi and San Lorenzo before emptying into the Ionian Sea at Melito di Porto Salvo.
# George Powell (footballer)

George Reginald Powell (11 November 1924 – 19 February 1989) was an English footballer, who played for QPR as a right back.

## Early life

George Reginald Powell was born Fulham, London on 11 November 1924.

## Career

Powell signed for Rangers in 1946 after turning down Arsenal and Fulham. He made his debut in a 2–3 defeat against Reading in November 1947. He was a member of the team that won the Third Division (South) Championship in 1948. In 1948 Sheffield United bid a British record £28,000 by Powell turned the move down to stay in London The same year, 1948, he was captain of QPR when they won the 3rd Division title. He was also Captain of the GB side in the war years. He was the last amateur to play for Fulham first team prior to his signing for QPR Powell played right-back and went on to play 155 league games for Rangers. Powell left Rangers for non-league football in 1953.

## Later life

Married to Alice Powell (also known as Morrie) living in Norwich Father of George Alan Powell living in Norwich, who is a former Norfolk County FA manager / coach He died in 1989.
In 2020 George was elected into the Queens Park Rangers FC Hall of Fame.
# Turkish National Youth Philharmonic Orchestra

The Turkish National Youth Philharmonic Orchestra (Turkish: Türkiye Gençlik Filarmoni Orkestrası) is the national youth orchestra of Turkey, consisting of young musicians aged 15 to 22. It was founded in 2007 in Istanbul.
The orchestra has appeared with conductors and soloists including Murray Perahia, Salvatore Accardo, Shlomo Mintz, Natalia Gutman, Alice Sara Ott, Stephen Kovacevich, Kristof Barati and Ivo Pogorelich. A performance at Young Euro Classic 2019 was described by the Tagesspiegel as "technically convincing and with a lot of romantic emphasis".
It is a member of the European Federation of National Youth Orchestras.
# Baja District

Baja (Hungarian: Bajai járás; German: Kreis Baja) is a district in south-western part of Bács-Kiskun County. Baja is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Baja District borders with Kalocsa District to the north, Jánoshalma District and Bácsalmás District to the east, the Serbian district of West Bačka to the south, Mohács District (Baranya County) and Szekszárd District (Tolna County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Baja District is 17.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town, 1 large village and 15 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Bácsszentgyörgy (174)
* Baja (36,224) – district seat
* Bátmonostor (1,519)
* Csátalja (1,485)
* Csávoly (1,882)
* Dávod (2,003)
* Dunafalva (905)
* Érsekcsanád (2,830)
* Érsekhalma (599)
* Felsőszentiván (1,865)
* Gara (2,359)
* Hercegszántó (2,085)
* Nagybaracska (2,281)
* Nemesnádudvar (1,874)
* Sükösd (3,727)
* Szeremle (1,417)
* Vaskút (3,371)
The bolded municipality is city, italics municipality is large village.

## Demographics

Religion in Baja District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 66,501 and the population density was 66/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 66,501 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the German (approx. 3,700), Croat (1,600), Roma (1,100), Serb (350) and Romanian (100).
Total population (2011 census): 66,501 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 63,845 persons:
* Hungarians: 56,380 (88.31%)
* Germans: 3,685 (5.77%)
* Croats: 1,632 (2.56%)
* Romani: 1,092 (1.71%)
* Others and indefinable: 1,056 (1.65%)
Approx. 3,000 persons in Baja District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 36,891 (Roman Catholic – 36,793; Greek Catholic – 90);
* Reformed – 2,598;
* Evangelical – 315;
* Orthodox – 95;
* other religions – 1,789;
* Non-religious – 7,534;
* Atheism – 573;
* Undeclared – 16,706.

## Gallery

* Baja, Town Hall
* Aerial view of Danube river in Szeremle
* Wine cellars in Nemesnádudvar
* St. Anne Chapel in Sükösd
* Sugovica river near Baja
* Franciscan Friary in Baja
# Queensland 6D11½ motor class locomotive

The Queensland Railways 6D11½ class locomotive was a class of 0-6-0 steam trams operated by the Queensland Railways.

## History

In June 1883, Kitson & Co delivered three steam trams and six trailers for a proposed tramway in Brisbane from Ann Street to Petrie Bight. The tramway was not built and with the locomotives considered unsuitable for railway use, they were stored. Per Queensland Railway's classification system they were designated the 6D11½ class, 6D representing they were a tank locomotive with six wheels, and the 11½ the cylinder diameter in inches.
In 1884 one was assembled at North Ipswich Railway Workshops and operated a trial from Ipswich to Brisbane. This confirmed its unsuitability for main line use, and it was instead employed as a shunter in Ipswich and South Brisbane. The other two were assembled and dispatched to Maryborough in 1888. They returned south in 1893 hauling trains on the Redbank-Bundamba Loop Line. All were withdrawn in 1902.
# Alburi Lam

Mountain Alburi Lam (Chechen: Олбар-Лам or Албур-Лам) is located in the Kazbekovsky District of Dagestan, bordering Chechnya, to the west of Mount Tsanta. A continuation of Salatau ridge, it lies at an altitude of 2177,0 meters, close to the villages Almak, Burtunay, Simsir, Majgars, Shircha-Evla and the now non-existent Alburi-Otar and Haniduk.

## Name

According to legend, the mountain Alburi Lam was named after its owner Alburi. Tradition says that a hired shepherd grazed cattle belonging to Alburi when hired shepherd died. Alburi sent a tombstone in the village Almak, where he was born a shepherd – Alburi are from the Chechen Akkoy [ru] (Chechen: Ӏаккой) teip (clan). He also owned the hamlet Alburi-Otar, which was located south of the village Aukh Shircha-Evla.
Due to the fact that residents of nearby villages distilled off their herds on pastures of the mountain, between them and Alburi often had conflicts, after the tragic events, when the Caucasian War sons Alburi Gurash died on the side of Shamil (Chechen: ГӀураш) and Dzhanbyura (Chechen: Жанбуьра).
It is said that the mother of the two brothers, named Aytugan (Chechen: АйтугӀа) were killed when standing on them in Aktahs-Aukh, did not cry and did not show any sadness, and even showed the joy and fun at the fact that her sons suffered the death of the righteous. She even lamented that one of the sons was missing in some trip and was not with them in order to obtain the death of the righteous, as the brothers got it. Following these events, the mountain was presented to the Imam Shamil Alburi then conflicts over pastures in the mountains no longer occurs, and the mountain itself was named Alburi Lam.
In the work of A.S. Suleimanov entitled Toponymy of Chechnya on the page "Microtoponymy of Pkh'archkhoshka", Bukh'ira lam is described as "Pointed Mountain" – a mountain with a sharp peak, pasture, alpine meadows, hayfields, located in the south of the villages of Pkh'archkhoshka and Shircha -Evla. The name was given by the Aukhites.

## Nature

Mountain goats, wild boar and chamois live on Alburi Lam. Bears are also present.
# Valeri Kravchenko

Valeri Ivanovich Kravchenko (Russian: Валерий Иванович Кравченко, 2 February 1939 – 3 September 1996) is a Soviet former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in the Kabodiyen, Khatlon, Tajik SSR. He played for Burevestnik Alma-Ata. In 1968, he was part of the Soviet team which won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played eight matches. Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Soviet team in the 1972 Olympic tournament. He played six matches.
# William Ambrose (politician)

William Ambrose KC (22 April 1832 – 18 January 1908) was an English judge and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1899.

## Life and career

Ambrose was born at Chester, the son of Richard and Mary Ambrose. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1859 and migrated to Middle Temple in 1869. In 1874, he became a Queen's Counsel and in 1881 a bencher. At the 1885 general election he was elected as Conservative MP for Harrow. He held the seat until 1899 when he resigned on being appointed a Master in Lunacy.

## Personal life

Ambrose married Georgianna Mary Anne Jones, daughter of William Jones of Camden in 1866 and had several children. The couple lived in 1881 at Westover, West Heath Road, Child's Hill, then narrowly part of Hendon, Middlesex. Ambrose's home as at 1909, per his probate, re-sworn at the sum of £25,315 (rounded) (equivalent to £3,000,000 in 2023) was still that large house "Westover" which enjoyed 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) postally and so often considered Hampstead, but not in the County of London, rather a true part of Middlesex run by Middlesex County Council of which he was a longer-term representative, an alderman.

## Death

He is buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery with his wife and her parents.