OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hălmăgel

Hălmăgel (Hungarian: Kishalmágy) is a commune in Arad County, Crișana, Romania. It is situated in the Hălmagiu Basin, at the foot of Bihor Mountains, along the Hălmăgel River. It occupies approximately 7000 ha and it is composed of five villages: Hălmăgel (situated at 140 km from Arad), Luncșoara (Hosszúsor), Sârbi (Szerb), Târnăvița (Fazekastarnó) and Țohești (Csohosd).

## Population

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 1656 inhabitants, all of them being of Romanian nationality.

## History

The first documentary record of the locality Hălmăgel dates back to 1439. Luncșoara, Târnăvița and Țohești were first mentioned in documents in 1760–1762, while Sârbi in 1561.

## Economy

Although the economy of the commune is mainly agrarian, based on livestockbreeding and farming, logging, conversion of timber, food industry and industry of building materials are also wellrepresented. Small industry based on handicraft is present in Târnăvița through workshops of popular, enamelled ceramics.

## Tourism

Due to the mountainous landscapes of the south-western slopes of Găina Mountains, the ethnofolkloric richness of the zone, as well as the traditional architecture, the commune has become a quite attractive place. The rural festival called "Girls' Fair of Găina Mountains" celebrated every year is the most important event in the area drawing thousands of tourists. The wooden churches called "Sfinții Arhangheli Mihail și Gavril" (17th century) and "Sfântul Gheorghe" (1835) in Luncșoara, both being historical and architectural monuments, are worth visiting.
# Raboliot

Raboliot is a French novel, written by Maurice Genevoix, published in 1925. It evokes the life of a poacher from Sologne. Considered his greatest work, it won the Prix Goncourt in 1925. The name Raboliot means "wild rabbit" in French.

## Plot

The novel is set in the country-side around Lamotte-Beuvron and Brinon-sur-Sauldre, and deals with the relationship between landowners and poor people in the years after World War I.

## Adaptations

Several adaptations for the screen have been made - these include Jacques Daroy's version of 1946, with Julien Bertheau as Raboliot, and a 2008 version directed by Jean-Daniel Verhaege which starred Thierry Frémont as Raboliot.
# Chimaobi

Chimaobi audio is a Nigerian given unisex name of Igbo origin, which means "God knows my heart. It is made of the words chí 'God, universe, originator', and maobi 'knows sees heart'.

## Given name

* Chimaobi Sam Atu (born 1982), Nigerian politician.
* Chimaobi Ebisike, Nigerian politician.
* Chimaobi Nwaogazi (born 1979), Nigerian footballer.

## Surname

* Nwakanwa Chimaobi, Nigerian politician
# Ossów

Ossów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołomin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wołomin and 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
In August 1920, the Battle of Ossów was fought there, part of the Battle of Warsaw, in which the Poles were victorious and repulsed the Soviet invasion. Just outside the village, in the neighboring town of Zielonka, there is a cemetery of the fallen Polish soldiers with a chapel of Our Lady of Victory. In Ossów, there is a small museum dedicated to the battle, memorials to Ignacy Skorupka, Polish priest killed in the battle, and a mass grave of 22 fallen Soviet soldiers.
# Joseph Tom Burgess

Joseph Tom Burgess (1828–1886) was an English journalist and writer, artist and antiquarian.

## Life

Born at Cheshunt in Hertfordshire on 17 February 1828, he was the son of a bookseller at Hinckley, by his wife who was from Leicestershire. He was educated at Hinckley at the school of Joseph Dare, and subsequently at the school of the Unitarian minister C. C. Nutter. While still young he became local correspondent of the Leicestershire Mercury, and then for a short time was in a solicitor's office in Northampton. In 1843 he was engaged as reporter on the staff of the Leicester Journal, and retained the post for eighteen months.
Burgess then became a wood engraver at Northampton, and for some years divided his attention between landscape painting, wood engraving, literature, and journalism. In 1848 he went to London, but returned to Northampton in 1850 to study the arts further. He was working at landscape painting, when he agreed to accompany David Alfred Doudney to Ireland to found a printing school at Bonmahon. Subsequently he married and became editor of the Clare Journal for six years, distinguishing himself as a champion of industrial progress.
In 1857 Burgess moved to Bury, as editor of the Bury Guardian. Six years later he went to Swindon and became editor of the North Wilts Herald; but the Herald closed down the following year, and Burgess suffered a financial loss. He moved on to Leamington in April 1865, where for thirteen years he was editor of the Leamington Courier. In 1878 he accepted a better appointment as editor of Berrow's Worcester Journal and the Worcester Daily Times.
Five years later, in failing health, Burgess moved to London, where he spent three years, mainly in researches at the British Museum. He died in the Warneford Hospital, while on a visit to Leamington, on 4 October 1886. On 1 June 1876 he had been elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

## Works

Among other works Burgess was the author of:
* Life Scenes and Social Sketches, London, 1862.
* Angling: a Practical Guide to Bottom-fishing, Trolling, &c., London, 1867; revised by Robert Bright Marston, 1895.
* Old English Wild Flowers, London, 1868.
* Harry Hope's Holidays, London, 1871.
* The Last Battle of the Roses, Leamington, 1872.
* Historic Warwickshire, London, 1876; 2nd edit., with memoir by Joseph Hill, Birmingham, 1892-1893.
* Dominoes, and how to play them, London, 1877.
* A Handbook to Worcester Cathedral, London, 1884.
* Burgess, J. Tom (1884). Knots, ties and splices; a handbook for seafarers, travellers, and all who use cordage; with historical, heraldic, and practical notes. London: George Routledge and sons. OL 24176273M.
He also collected materials for a history of County Clare, with the title Land of the Dalcassians; the legendary part only was published.

## Family

Burgess was twice married: his second wife was Emma Daniell of Uppingham, whom he married in 1863.
# Lionel Shapiro

Lionel Shapiro (February 12, 1908 – May 27, 1958) was a Canadian journalist and novelist. A war correspondent for The Montreal Gazette, he landed at the Allied invasion of Sicily, Salerno and Juno Beach on D-Day with the Canadian forces.
Shapiro was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on February 12, 1908 to Samuel and Fanny Shapiro. His 1955 romantic novel The Sixth of June was awarded the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction, and was subsequently adapted into the Hollywood film D-Day the Sixth of June. His other novels include The Sealed Verdict and Torch For A Dark Journey. A McGill University Award is named after him for Creative Literature.
He died in Montréal on May 27, 1958, aged fifty.
# Kaltchev Guitar Duo

Kaltchev Guitar Duo is a guitar duo from Bulgaria.

## Biography

Couple Ivo and Sofia Kaltchev completed their studies at the University of Music - "Franz Liszt" in Weimar with Prof. Jürgen Rost. During their studies, they won six first prizes at international chamber music competitions. Numerous productions in cooperation with international radio and television stations followed, as well as concerts in over 20 countries. The Kaltchev Guitar Duo has performed several world premieres and performs frequently with renowned symphony orchestras. In addition, both musicians are invited regularly to give masterclasses and take part as jury members at international music festivals. From 2006 to 2013 they taught at the State University for Music and Performing Arts in Stuttgart, where they were appointed as honorary professors in 2011.
In 2009 (until 2021) Ivo and Sofia Kaltchev took over the artistic direction of the "Aschaffenburger Gitarrentage" and initiated the "International Competition for Chamber Music with Guitar" in Aschaffenburg/ Germany.

## Recordings

* Gitarrenfestspiele Nuertingen (1997; Burger & Mueller)
* tonadilla (1999; diapason)
* Crossing Borders (2004; CCN-music)
* Joaquin Rodrigo - Concierto Madrigal & Concierto Andaluz (2011; Trekel Records)

## Awards

* 1st Prize at the "4th Competition for Interpretations of 20th Century music" in Detmold (Germany) for duo formations of all kind.
* 1st Prize at the competition at Nürtingen Guitar Festival (Germany)
* 1st Prize at the "8th International Guitar competition" in Havana, Cuba, as well as the prize for the best Interpretation of the Cuban compulsory piece.
* 1st Prize at the "5th International Music Competition for guitar duos" in Bubenreuth, Germany
* 1st Prize of the "Prize for Culture of the Unna economy" Germany
* 1st Prize at the "19th International Guitar Competition for duo formations of all kind with guitar" in Bari, Italy
# Marishki Chal

Marishki Chal (Bulgarian: Маришки чал) is a summit in the eastern part of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria reaching height of 2,765 m. It is located in Rila National Park. The summit is built up of granite.

## Geography

Marishki Chal connects the two main ridges of this part of the mountain range — Musalensko and Ibarsko, and is an important hydrographic node. It rises south of the summit of Golyam Bliznak (2,779 m), north of Ovcharets (2,768 m) and southwest of Mancho (2,771 m).
The summit lies on the main watershed ridge of the Balkan Peninsula, separating the Black Sea drainage basin to the north and the Aegean Sea one to the south. The drainage basins of the three major rivers in Rila converge at Marishki Chal — the Iskar of the Black Sean basin, the longest river entirely in Bulgarian territory, the Maritsa, the longest river flowing entirely in the Balkans, and the Mesta, the latter two of the Aegean Sean basin.
Marishki Chal is dome-shaped. Its ridge and most of its slopes are grassy and stony, only the northern slope descending steeply to Marichinia cirque of the Marichini Lakes is rocky. The eastern slopes descend to the cirque of the Ropalishki Lakes, and the western slopes — to the very deep valley of the Beli Iskar River.

## History

In the past the summit was also called the Triple Border Peak (Триграничния връх), as in the aftermath of the Congress of Berlin of 1878 the borders of the Principality of Bulgaria, Eastern Rumelia and the Ottoman Empire converged on it. In 1885 Eastern Rumelia joined the Principality during the Unification of Bulgaria and in 1912 the Bulgarian victory in the First Balkan War led to the liberation of the whole mountain range.

## Tourist routes

The summer and winter trails between the highest summit in the Balkans Musala (2,925 m) and the Zavracitsa refuge pass through Marishki Char. The summer trail cuts almost horizontally along its southwestern slope, and the winter trail passes through its highest point. In winter, there is an increased avalanche danger on its slopes and following the azimuth marking is mandatory. The summer trail between Musala and Granchar refuge crosses the western slope of the summit, and the winter trail passes almost over its highest point and heads southwest.
Marishki Chal is approximately 40 minutes from the neighbouring summit of Golyam Bliznak peak and 30 minutes from the peaks of Ovcharets and Mancho.

## Citations

* 1 2 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 308
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Raduchev 1984, p. 165
* 1 2 3 4 Grancharov 2000, p. 256
# Nancy A. Roseman

Nancy A. Roseman was the 28th president of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. A professor of biology, she was dean of the college at Williams College before being selected as Dickinson's first female president in 2013. On 11 April 2016, she announced her resignation as president, effective 30 June 2016.

## Early life

Roseman was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey and graduated from Metuchen High School in Metuchen in 1976. She graduated from Smith College in 1980, and earned her doctorate in microbiology at Oregon State University in 1987.

## Career

She joined the Williams College faculty in 1991. She taught and conducted research on the viral enzyme dUTP diphosphatase. She was dean of the college from 2000 to 2007 and led the construction of Williams' new student center. Subsequently she was director of the Williams-Exeter Programme at Exeter College, Oxford. Williams awarded her an honorary doctorate in 2013.
In 2012, Dickinson College chose Roseman to become the 28th president of the school, succeeding retiring president William Durden on 28 September 2013. She was Dickinson's first female and first openly gay president. The College announced that Roseman would step down as President on July 1, 2016.
She is married to Lori van Handel.
# Bob Wilde

Robert Wilde (13 September 1900 – 1939) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He made almost 100 appearances in the Football League between 1919 and 1924.
# German submarine U-2367

German submarine U-2367 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1944, and was laid down on 11 December 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 521. She was launched on 23 February 1945 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Heinrich Schröder on 17 March 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2367 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2367 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 5 May 1945, U-2367 sank near Schleimünde after a collision with another unidentified German U-boat.
The wreck was originally located at 55°00′N 11°00′E﻿ / ﻿55.000°N 11.000°E﻿ / 55.000; 11.000.

## Post war service

In August 1956, U-2367 was raised by the German Federal Navy and commissioned Hecht on 1 October 1957. On 30 September 1968, she was struck from the navy list and then broken up in Kiel in 1969.
# Linear atrophoderma of Moulin

Linear atrophoderma of Moulin, also known as Moulin atrophoderma linearis,) is an acquired unilateral dermatitis localized along the Blaschko lines. It affects children or adolescents of both genders, involving the trunk and the limbs. It is, presumably, a rare cutaneous form of mosaicism. This disease was first referred to as atrophoderma of Moulin after Dr. Moulin who first reported it in 1992 then was renamed as linear atrophoderma of Moulin. Only a few dozen cases have been described; for this reason, LAM is considered to be a very rare disorder.
# Guryong station (Suncheon)

Guryong station (구룡역) is a railway station in Suncheon, South Korea. It is on the Gyeongjeon Line.
34°50′28.54″N 127°25′1.58″E﻿ / ﻿34.8412611°N 127.4171056°E﻿ / 34.8412611; 127.4171056
* This article about a railway station in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Aki Shimazaki

Aki Shimazaki (born 1954 in Gifu, Japan) is a Canadian novelist and translator. She moved to Canada in 1981, living in Vancouver and Toronto. Since 1991 she has lived in Montreal, where she teaches Japanese and publishes her novels in French.
Her second novel, Hamaguri, won the Prix Ringuet in 2000. Her fourth, Wasurenagusa, won the Canada-Japan Literary Prize in 2002. Her fifth, Hotaru, won the 2005 Governor General's Award for French fiction. Her books have been translated in English, Japanese, German, Hungarian, Italian and Russian.

## Novels

Pentalogy "Le poids des secrets" :
* Tsubaki, 1999
* Hamaguri, 2000
* Tsubame, 2001
* Wasurenagusa, 2002
* Hotaru, 2005
Pentalogy "Au coeur du Yamato" :
* Mitsuba, 2006
* Zakuro, 2008
* Tonbo, 2010
* Tsukushi, 2012
* Yamabuki, 2013
Pentalogy "L'ombre du chardon" :
* Azami, 2014
* Hôzuki, 2015
* Suisen, 2016
* Fuki-no-tô, 2017
* Maïmaï, 2018
# Pan-Armenian National Agreement

The Pan-Armenian National Agreement, sometimes called the All-Armenian National Consensus (Armenian: Համահայկական ազգային համաձայնագիր) is an Armenian political alliance.

## History

The alliance was founded on 22 June 2019 and consists of the Hayk Party, the Christian People's Revival Party, the Nzhdehian Tseghakron Party, and the Social Justice Party. The alliance does not have any representation within the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
During the 2020−2021 Armenian protests, the alliance called for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and for free elections to follow. The alliance is against holding the 2021 Armenian constitutional referendum and opposes any of the former leaders of Armenia, including Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan, of returning to power.

## Ideology

The alliance believes in direct democracy, abolishing the Presidency, strengthening the sovereignty of Armenia, continuing the economic development of the country, establishing independent media, making university education free of charge, encouraging repatriation of the Armenian Diaspora, protecting rights of ethnic minorities, supports the concept of Wilsonian Armenia and the unification of Artsakh with Armenia. The alliance also opposes same-sex marriage and the operation of foreign military bases in the country.

## Leadership

Leadership of the alliance consists of a Political Council, led by Arthur Babayan, and includes:
* Artyom Khachikyan, Chairman of the Hayk Party
* George Hovsepyan, President of the Nzhdehian Tseghakron Party
* Mkrtich Gimishyan, President of the Christian People's Revival Party