OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elisha Marshall

Elisha Gaylord Marshall (January 26, 1829 -– August 3, 1883) was a brevet brigadier general of the Union Army in the American Civil War.

## Life and career

Born in Seneca Falls, New York on January 26, 1829, Marshall graduated from West Point in 1850. He served in the Utah War as a first lieutenant. He also fought in the Battle of the Colorado River in 1859 during the Mohave War in Arizona.
He was promoted to captain in May 1861, and became a colonel of volunteers in April 1862. He was seriously wounded while leading the 13th New York Volunteer Infantry in the Battle of Fredericksburg, and did not return to active duty until early 1864. He was captured in the Battle of the Crater, and was held as a prisoner of war until April 1865.
Marshall received brevet promotions to brigadier general of volunteers in December 1862, to recognize his service at Fredericksburg, and of the regular army in March 1865 to recognize his service throughout the war.
Following the war, he was reduced in rank to major, and served in the Army until retiring with the permanent rank of colonel in September 1867.
His first wife was Hannah Viola Ericsson (1844–1873). They had two children, Nora (1861–1865) and Aaron (1872–1873). In 1875 Marshall married Janet Rutherford. They later separated, and Mrs. Marshall lived at Marshall Hill, a fourteen-room mansion the Marshalls built on a red shale hill near the Lehigh River and Blue Mountain in Palmerton, Pennsylvania. Janet Rutherford Marshall died in 1911, and her estate was appraised at more than one million dollars, equivalent to about $24 million in 2013.
He died Canandaigua, New York on January 26, 1883., and was buried with his first wife in Rochester's Mount Hope Cemetery.
In June 2000 Marshall's grave was broken into, his skull was stolen, and his remains were scattered around his grave. The perpetrators were not caught, and Marshall's remains, minus the skull, were reinterred.
# Prefection

Prefection, also promotion of a daughter to a son (Hungarian: fiúsítás; Latin: praefectio in filium), was a royal prerogative in the Kingdom of Hungary, whereby the sovereign granted the status of a son to a nobleman's daughter, authorizing her to inherit her father's landed property and transmitting noble status to her children even if she married a commoner. Such a daughter was called a praefecta in Latin.

## History

The first prefection occurred in 1332, when King Charles Robert granted this status to Margaret Gersei. The Gersei family sided with the king during the early, tumultuous years of his reign, when he had to defeat the local oligarchs to consolidate his rule. The family was murdered by the Kőszegi oligarch family in 1316, with the exception of Margaret, who was saved by her nurse and was later married to Paul Magyar, a supporter of the king. Louis the Great, the son of Charles Robert, continued to grant this status to noble daughters who were married to his loyal supporters, thereby redistributing the lands of the old aristocracy among the families on whose support he could count. Overall about 100 cases of prefection were recorded until 1526 (when most of Hungary fell to the Ottoman Empire and central rule became destabilized).
In literature, prefection plays a role in the second part of János Arany's famous Toldi trilogy − both Toldi's beloved, Piroska Rozgonyi, and his niece, Anikó are granted praefecta status by Louis the Great.
# Ihor Honchar

Ihor Viktorovych Honchar (Ukrainian: Ігор Вікторович Гончар; born 10 January 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Career

Honchar is a product of the Bukovyna Chernivtsi and RVUFK Kyiv academies and signed a contract with Obolon Kyiv in the Ukrainian Premier League in 2011.
On 28 July 2023 lithuanian Sūduva Club announced, that signed with Ihor Honchar.
He was called up to play for the 23-man squad of the Ukraine national under-21 football team by head coach Serhiy Kovalets in the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in January 2014.
# Stephen Joseph McGroarty

Stephen Joseph McGroarty (1830 – January 2, 1870) was an Irish American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography
### Early life

McGroarty was born in Mountcharles, Donegal, Ireland, in 1830 and died in College Hill, Ohio on January 2, 1870. He migrated to the United States at the age of three. His parents settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was educated in St. Francis Xavier College. After graduation he engaged in the dry-goods business in partnership with an uncle, but left it at the end of five years to study law. He was admitted to the bar and began practice at Toledo, but subsequently returned to Cincinnati, where he achieved a reputation as a criminal lawyer.

### Military career

When the civil war began he raised a company of Irish Americans and served with them in the 10th Ohio Infantry under William Haines Lytle for three months, afterwards re-enlisting in the 10th for three years. At the Battle of Carnifex Ferry he received a gunshot wound through the right lung. As soon as he recovered he returned to the field and was appointed colonel of the 50th Ohio Infantry by the Governor of Ohio David Tod. The 50th was afterward merged into the 61st, and he commanded the latter till the end of the war. At the Battle of Peachtree Creek on July 20, 1864 his left arm was shattered at the elbow by a minié ball in the beginning of the engagement, yet he remained with his men through the fight. He was accustomed to expose his life with the utmost hardihood, and during the war received twenty-three wounds. He was brevetted brigadier-general of volunteers on May 1, 1865. He was for two years collector of internal revenue, and just before his death, which resulted from injuries received in battle, was elected clerk of the Hamilton County, Ohio courts.
He was originally buried at Old St. Joseph's Cemetery in the Price Hill neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio but was moved to Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati in 1912 to be next to his wife.
# Yevhen Martynenko

Yevhen Olehovych Martynenko (Ukrainian: Євген Олегович Мартиненко; born 25 June 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Norwegian club Fana.

## Career
### Early years

Martynenko is a product of Chornomorets Odesa academy.

### Chornomorets Odesa

He made his debut for Chornomorets in the game against Hoverla Uzhhorod on 11 May 2014 in the Ukrainian Premier League.

### Vorskla Poltava

On 23 June 2018, he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Vorskla Poltava.

### Return to Chornomorets Odesa

In September 2020, Martynenko returned to Chornomorets Odesa.
# Samuel McKee (born 1832)

Samuel McKee (November 10, 1832 – December 11, 1862), the son of James and Mary (Cleland) McKee, was a colonel in the Union Army and served in the Third Kentucky Volunteer Infantry.
He prepared for college at Danville, and went from the preparatory department to college in 1849. In 1859, he commenced the practice of the law (having studied at University of Louisville School of Law), and lived at Keokuk, Iowa, and Memphis, MO. At the beginning of the war he entered the Union Army - 3rd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry as Captain, and took part in the battle of Shiloh. During the campaign in Kentucky, in 1862, he was present at the fight of Munfordsville as Lieutenant-Colonel of his regiment. Colonel McKee married Sarah F. Campbell on September 30, 1862. December 27, 1862 he was leading his command as Colonel ordered to take and hold the bridge crossing at Stewarts Creek, in northern Rutherford County Tennessee on the Jefferson Pike from Confederate forces, but he was killed in action 5 days later on December 31, 1862, at the Battle of Stones River near Murfreesboro TN.
# Tariq Christopher Qaiser

Tariq Christopher Qaiser (Urdu: طارق کرسٹوفر قیصر) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a seat reserved for minorities in the 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Andriy Nelin

Andriy Valeriyovych Nelin (born 17 July 1991) is a professional Ukrainian football defender playing for Viktoriya Sumy.
# Proximus Towers

The Proximus Towers (French: Tours Proximus; Dutch: Proximustorens) are twin skyscrapers on the Boulevard du roi Albert II/Koning Albert II-laan in the Northern Quarter central business district of Brussels, Belgium. The buildings take their name from the telecommunications company Proximus. They were formerly known as the Belgacom Towers before the company's name change.
The towers are both 102 metres (335 ft) tall to the roof, making them some of the tallest buildings in Belgium, and Tower 1 has a spire reaching 134 metres (440 ft) high with a Belgian flag mounted on top. The two towers are linked by a 30-metre-long (98 ft) glass skyway between the 25th and 26th floors of each building.
The towers were originally conceived as part of an eight-building Brussels World Trade Center (WTC) complex, but were splintered off into a separate project. The construction of the towers began in 1991 and was completed in 1994.
# Taras Puchkovskyi

Taras Mykolayovych Puchkovskyi (Ukrainian: Тарас Миколайович Пучковський; born 23 August 1994) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ahrobiznes Volochysk.

## Career

He played for club Karpaty Lviv in Ukrainian Premier League.
Puchkovskyi is the product of the UFK Lviv School System. His first trainer was Yaroslav Dmytrasevych. He made his debut for FC Karpaty entering as a second-half substitute against FC Dynamo Kyiv on 14 September 2012 in Ukrainian Premier League.
He also played for Ukrainian under-17 national football team and was called up for other age level representations.
# Departmental Council of Territoire de Belfort

The Departmental Council of Territoire de Belfort (French: Conseil Départemental du Territoire de Belfort) is the deliberative assembly of the Territoire de Belfort department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It consists of 18 members (departmental councilors) from 9 cantons.
The President of the Departmental Council is Florian Bouquet.

## Elected members
### President

List of successive presidents :
| Term | Term | Name | Party |
| 1908 | 1914 | Charles Schneider | RAD |
| 1915 | 1927 | Laurent Thiery | RAD |
| 1930 | 1940 | Christophe Klopfenstein | RAD |
| 1943 | 1945 | Émile Lardier | FR |
| 1945 | 1951 | Christophe Klopfenstein | RAD |
| 1955 | 1958 | Paul Robert | MRP |
| 1965 | 1967 | Xavier Bauer | DVD |
| 1970 | 1976 | Jean-Marie Bailly | UDR |
| 1977 | 1982 | Denis Maire | PS |
| 1982 | 1993 | Christian Proust | PS |
| 1993 | 2002 | Christian Proust | MDC |
| 2002 | 2004 | Christian Proust | MRC |
| 2004 | 2015 | Yves Ackermann | PS |
| 2015 | Incumbent | Florian Bouquet | LR |

### Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 5 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Territoire de Belfort Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton | Delegation |
| 1st | Marie-Hélène Ivol | LR | Belfort-2 | Elderly and disabled |
| 2nd | Didier Vallverdu | LR | Giromagny | Roads, mobility, environment, agriculture and forests |
| 3rd | Loubna Kefti-Charif | LR | Belfort-3 | Integration, housing and e-administration |
| 4th | Pierre Carles | DVD | Valdoie | Land use planning and development, housing and urban projects |
| 5th | Anaïs Monnier Von Aesch | LR | Delle | Education, colleges, higher education, culture and archives |
# Yevhen Smirnov

Yevhen Smirnov (Ukrainian: Євген Валерійович Смірнов; born 16 April 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays for Polish club Weszło Warsaw.

## Career

Smirnov is a product of Chornomorets Odesa's youth team systems and his first trainer was Vitaliy Hotsulyak. In July 2014, he was sent on loan to Tiraspol.

## Honours

Sfântul Gheorghe Suruceni
* Moldovan Cup: 2020–21
# Oleh Kovalenko

Oleh Kovalenko (born 11 April 1988) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer. He plays the position of midfielder or striker. His former clubs include FC Helios Kharkiv, FC Dnister Ovidiopol and FC Pärnu Vaprus in Estonian Meistriliiga.
He scored his first Meistriliiga goal on 30 August 2008, in the 22nd minute of a 1–2 loss against JK Maag Tammeka Tartu.
# Russian United Social Democratic Party

The Russian United Social Democratic Party (Russian: Российская объединённая социал-демократическая партия, romanized: Rossiyskaya ob"yedinennaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya; ROSDP) was a short-lived Russian center-left political party led by Mikhail Gorbachev, the former president of the USSR. The party included representatives on an individual basis:
* the Social Democrats movement;
* Social Democratic Union;
* The Russian Democratic Reform Movement;
* Social Liberal Party of Russia;
* the New Left movement;
* Labor Party, etc.
In 2001, the party merged with the RPSD in the Social Democratic Party of Russia

## History

At the beginning of 2000, the leaders and representatives of a number of social democratic parties and organizations decided to appeal to the former President of the USSR M. Gorbachev with an appeal to unite and lead the social democratic movement in Russia. The moment was not chosen by chance: on the one hand, there was a complete crisis of Russian social democracy, and on the other hand, with Yeltsin's departure from the Russian political arena, Gorbachev's return to it became quite possible.
On March 11, 2000 M. Gorbachev headed the Russian United Social Democratic Party (ROSDP), which managed to unite in its ranks representatives of about twelve social democratic parties and organizations. The leadership of the ROSDP includes representatives of the former SDPR (B. Orlov), the RSDS (B. Guseletov, A. Lukichev), the Social Democrats movement (G. Popov), the International Union (A. Mikitaev) and others. The ROSDP declared itself the heir to the traditions of the RSDLP (Mensheviks). The ROSDP came out against "liberal fundamentalism, the implementation of which has led the country to decline in the last ten years," and against the strategy of catch-up modernization for Russia.
The party was officially registered on May 29, 2000
In 2001, the Party of Social Democracy (PSD) of the Governor of the Samara Region Konstantin Titov joined the initiative of Mikhail Gorbachev. The design and estimate documentation was created by one of the former architects of perestroika (now deceased) A.N. Yakovlev, who switched to radical reformist positions during the Yeltsin era. At the beginning of its activity, the PSD positioned itself as a right-wing liberal party. But with the arrival of K. Titov in the party, the PSD began to evolve towards the "new" European Social Democracy, standing on the positions of the Manifesto of T. Blair and G. Schroeder "Europe: The Third Way." After a series of consultations, an agreement was reached on the creation of a united social democratic party on the basis of the ROSDP and the PSD.
On November 25, the parties officially merged into the Social Democratic Party of Russia
# Yolanda of Poland

Yolanda of Poland or Yolanda of Hungary, also Blessed Yolanda (Jolanta in Polish; Jolán in Hungarian; also known as Helen; 1235 – 11 June 1298) was the daughter of King Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. She was the sister of Margaret of Hungary and Kinga of Poland (Cunegunda). One of her paternal aunts was the Franciscan Elizabeth of Hungary.

## Life

As a young girl, Yolanda was sent to Poland to be tutored under the supervision of her sister, Kinga, who was married to the Duke of Poland. There, she was encouraged to marry Bolesław the Pious, which she did in 1257. They had three daughters:
* Elisabeth of Kalisz (1263 – 28 September 1304); married Henry V, Duke of Legnica
* Jadwiga of Kalisz (1266 – 10 December 1339); married Władysław I the Elbow-high, King of Poland
* Anna of Kalisz (born 1278, date of death unknown); a nun in Gniezno.
During the time of her marriage, she was noted for her great services to the poor and needy of the country, as well as being a major benefactor of the monasteries, friaries and hospitals connected to them. Her husband gave her so much support in her charities that he earned the nickname "the Pious". She was widowed in 1279.

## Religious work

Following Boleslaus' death, Yolanda and Kinga, along with one of Yolanda's daughters, Anna, retired to the Poor Clare monastery that Kinga had founded in Sandez. Forced to relocate due to armed conflict in the region, Yolanda founded a new monastery in Gniezno. She was persuaded to become abbess of the community of nuns shortly before her death.

## Veneration

She has been declared a candidate for sainthood. Her sisters, Kinga and Margaret, have already been canonized.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjung Selor

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjung Selor (Latin: Tanjungseloren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Tanjung Selor in the ecclesiastical province of Samarinda in Indonesia.

## History

* January 9, 2002: Established as the Diocese of Tanjung Selor from the Diocese of Samarinda

## Leadership

* Bishops of Tanjung Selor (Roman rite)
** Bishop Justinus Tarmana Harjosusanto, M.S.F. (January 9, 2002 – February 16, 2015)
** Bishop Paulinus Yan Olla, M.S.F. (May 5, 2018–present)
# Kota Fujimoto

Kota Fujimoto (藤本 康太, Fujimoto Kōta, born 2 April 1986 in Kumamoto) is a Japanese retired footballer he is the currently coach of J1 League club Cerezo Osaka.

## Career

Fujimoto played his entire professional career with Cerezo Osaka. He retired from football at the end of the 2019 season.

## Career statistics

Updated to 25 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC | AFC | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| 2006 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 18 | 4 |
| 2007 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 1 |
| 2008 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| 2009 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| 2010 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| 2011 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| 2012 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 32 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 42 | 3 |
| 2013 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 35 | 0 |
| 2014 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| 2015 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2017 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| 2018 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 216 | 13 | 21 | 2 | 30 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 279 | 20 |

## Reserves performance

Last Updated: 25 February 2019
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Total | Total |
| 2016 | Cerezo Osaka U-23 | J3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2018 | Cerezo Osaka U-23 | J3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Avren

Avren (Bulgarian: Аврен) may refer to two villages in Bulgaria:
* Avren, Varna Province
* Avren, Kardzhali Province
# Hystrix refossa

Hystrix refossa is an extinct species of large porcupine that was widespread in Eurasia during the Pleistocene.

## Taxonomy

Hystrix refossa was first described by palaeontologist Paul Gervais in 1852. Over the years, other large species of Hystrix have been described, including H. angressi from Israel and H. gigantea of Java. These forms are now considered synonymous with H. refossa.

## Description

Hystrix refossa was larger than living porcupines. It was approximately 20% larger than its closest relative, the living Indian porcupine (H. indica), reaching lengths of over 115 cm (45 in). It also differs from the Indian porcupine in having a high and narrow occipital region, in the anteriorly convergent arrangement of maxillary cheek-teeth series, and in its mandible and the cheek-teeth pattern.

## Paleoecology

The earliest remains of H. refossa are dated to the start of the Villafranchian and were found at the site of Milea, Grevena in northern Greece. It presumably inhabited vegetated river banks within a mosaic of open and forested terrain under warm and humid conditions.
# Mahmudabad-e Gavkol

Mahmudabad-e Gavkol (Persian: محمودابادگاوكل, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād-e Gāvkol; also known as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 84 families.
# 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade

The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade (Russian: 72-я отдельная мотострелковая бригада) is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps.

## History
### Formation

The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (Russian: «Алга», Tatar: "Алга") battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (Russian: «Молот»), lit. 'hammer') battalion from Perm Krai.

### Kherson counteroffensive

A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper.

### Donetsk Oblast

The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. The brigade was later reported by Wagner Group-supporting milbloggers on 15 May to have retreated south of Ivanivske during a Ukrainian counterattack towards Klishchiivka. On 21 May, the Ukrainian 3rd Assault Brigade reported that the 72nd Brigade was unsuccessfully counterattacking to regain its lost positions. The fallout from the retreat of the brigade near Bakhmut resulted in Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin publicly blaming the brigade for abandoning neighboring Wagner troops. In support of this effort, on 4 June, Prigozhin published a video of the interrogation of the brigade's commander, accusing him of ordering his troops to fire on Wagner troops.

#### 2023 counteroffensive

As the initiative around Bakhmut began to shift, the Brigade remained in place on the southern flank of Bakhmut around Andriivka and Klishchiivka. On 15 September, the Ukrainian 3rd Assault Brigade claimed to have "completely destroyed" the 72nd Brigade, with many officers taken prisoner, in the course of capturing Andriivka. However, on 9 October, the 3rd Assault Brigade announced the capture of the commander of the "Alga" battalion in the same area.