OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion

The Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion (Turkish: Türkiye Erozyonla Mücadele, Ağaçlandırma ve Doğal Varlıkları Koruma Vakfı), better known in abbreviated form as TEMA, is a non-governmental organization (NGO) for reforestation and the protection of natural habitats in Turkey.

## History

TEMA was founded in 1992 by Turkish businessmen Hayrettin Karaca, who has a UN Environment Award, and Nihat Gökyiğit. TEMA is the leading NGO in Turkey with over 451,000 voluntary members. TEMA is one of the winners of the first UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Land for Life Awards.

## Projects
### Oak Project

The Oak Project (Turkish: Meşe Projesi), which TEMA has maintained since 1998, aims to create vibrant oak forests over 1 million hectares of land throughout Turkey. The project materialized in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and has a total cost of approximately $1.8 billion.

### Memory Forest

A protocol was signed between the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry General Directorate of Reforestation and Erosion Control and TEMA. Pursuant to this protocol, planting projects would be completed on behalf of people and institutions in various provinces. Thus far, 389,718 saplings have been planted in commemorative forests in places such as Malkara, Mudanya, Konya, Samsun, Izmir, Şanlıurfa, Antalya, Kızılcahamam, and Adıyaman.

### Bodrum Türkbükü Biological Diversity and Vegetation Project

A 130-hectare area located within the borders of the Türkbükü and Gündoğan villages in the district of Bodrum in the province of Muğla was surrounded with razor wire and fencing to protect and develop natural plant species. In this space, 43,450 plants and shrubs will be planted, including oak, Turkish pine, black locust, gumwood, cactus, almond, horse chestnut, and cypress species.

### TEM Highway Vegetation Project

TEMA, in collaboration with the General Directorate for Motorways and the General Directorate of Reforestation and Erosion Control, planted trees along a 333-kilometer stretch of the Ankara-Istanbul section of the Trans-European Motorway. Within the scope of this project, 49,321 various species of trees have been planted along the Kınalı junction of the Istanbul-Edirne stretch of the highway, and 241,844 trees have been planted along the Susuz junction of the Ankara-Istanbul stretch, including saplings, decorative foliage, and oak seeds.
# Charlie Thompson (footballer, born 1920)

Charlie Thompson (19 July 1920 – August 1997) was an English footballer. He played in the positions of centre half and centre forward.
Born Charles Maskery Thompson in Chesterfield, he played for Bolsover Colliery and later played for Sheffield United. He made 17 appearances and scored 3 goals in the Football League during the 1946–47 season.
He went on to play for Hereford United in the Southern League and went on to the club's all-time record goalscorer with 184 goals from 452 appearances. This record looks unlikely to be broken for the foreseeable future.
# Henry Wisniewski

Henry F. "Pete" Wisniewski (August 7, 1908 – October 28, 1988) was an American football player and dentist.
Wisniewski was an all-around athlete at Camden High School in Camden, New Jersey, lettering in football, basketball, baseball and track, before enrolling at Fordham University. He played at the guard position for the Fordham Rams football team. He was selected by the United Press, Central Press Association, and New York Evening Post as a first-team player on the 1930 College Football All-America Team.
After graduating from Fordham, Wisniewski played professional basketball and semiprofessional football. He later became a dentist. In 1987, he was inducted into the All-Time Fordham Sports Hall of Fame. A resident of Beach Haven, New Jersey, he died in 1988 at age 80.
# Barreto River

The Barreto River (Portuguese: Rio Barreto) is a river in the state of Pará, Brazil. The river enters the Atlantic Ocean in the municipality of São João da Ponta, Pará.

## Course

The Barreto River divides the São João da Ponta Extractive Reserve to the east from the Mocapajuba Marine Extractive Reserve to the west. It flows past the village of São Caetano de Odivelas on its left (west) bank.

## Environment

The mouth of Rio Barreto mostly flows through mud flats. In this region there is a relatively low population of about 23 people per square kilometer. The region has a monsoon climate. The average temperature is 23 °C (73 °F). The hottest month is September at 24 °C (75 °F) and the coldest month is February at 22 °C (72 °F). Rainfall averages 3,146 millimetres (123.9 in) annually. The wettest month is March with 699 millimetres (27.5 in) and the driest month is October with 12 millimetres (0.47 in).
# John Groves (footballer)

John Groves (16 September 1933 – 26 June 2017) was an English professional footballer best known as a player for Luton Town.

## Personal life

He was the son of former Halifax Town, Blackburn Rovers, Derby County and Portsmouth forward, Arthur Groves and uncle of darts player Laurence Ryder.

## Career

Born in Langwith, Derbyshire, Groves signed for Luton Town in 1949 and turned professional on his 17th birthday. After making his debut during the 1953–54 season, Groves made 251 appearances for the club over ten seasons, including an appearance in the 1959 FA Cup Final, before signing for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic in 1963. Groves ended his career with 54 league matches for Bournemouth & Boscombe.

## Honours

Luton Town
* FA Cup runner-up: 1958–59
# Kurylenko

Kurylenko or Kurilenko (Ukrainian: Куриленко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gennady Kurilenko (c. 1944–2013), Ukrainian speedway rider
* Olga Kurylenko (born 1979), Ukrainian-French actress
* Vasyl Kurylenko (1890–1921), Ukrainian military commander
# Lewis Kidd (footballer)

Lewis Kidd (born 30 January 1995) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Albion Rovers as a full back or midfielder.
Kidd has previously played for Celtic, Falkirk, two spells with Queen of the South, East Kilbride and Edinburgh City.
Kidd has also represented Scotland at various youth levels.

## Career

In February 2014, Kidd had a loan spell at Queen of the South from Celtic. In June 2014, after being released by Celtic, Kidd signed a permanent deal for the Dumfries club. Kidd scored two league goals and one cup goal in 75 competitive first-team matches for the Doonhamers, including a goal versus Rangers that was initially reported in the media as a Lee Wallace own goal. Kidd departed Queens at the end of the 2015–16 season.
On 15 June 2016, Kidd signed for Scottish Championship club Falkirk. On 19 May 2018, he signed a contract extension to remain with the Bairns until the end of the 2018–19 season. Falkirk were relegated to Scottish League One after the final league match of the season, despite defeating league champions Ross County 3–2 at the Falkirk Stadium and Kidd was then released by the Bairns.
On 25 June 2019, Kidd signed for Queen of the South for a second spell with the club.
On 9 July 2020, Kidd was announced as a new signing for East Kilbride. He was loaned to Albion Rovers in March 2021.
Edinburgh City announced the signing of Kidd on 4 June 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 August 2020
Appearances and goals by, club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Celtic | 2013–14 | Scottish Premiership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Queen of the South (loan) | 2013–14 | Scottish Championship | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Queen of the South | 2014–15 | Scottish Championship | 35 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 43 | 2 |
| Queen of the South | 2015–16 | Scottish Championship | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Queen of the South | Total | Total | 62 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 3 |
| Falkirk | 2016–17 | Scottish Championship | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 2017–18 | Scottish Championship | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Falkirk | 2018–19 | Scottish Championship | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Falkirk | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 56 | 2 |
| Queen of the South | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| East Kilbride | 2020-21 | Lowland League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 132 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 162 | 5 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Premiership play-offs
* ↑ One appearance in the Scottish Challenge Cup and two in the Premiership play-offs
* 1 2 Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
# Louis Narens

Louis Narens (died October 5, 2022) was the Graduate Director of Mathematical Behavioral Science, Professor in the Department of Cognitive Sciences and the Department of Logic and the Philosophy of Science at the University of California, Irvine.
He was one of the major exponents of measurement theory in mathematical psychology.
# Nižný Hrušov

Nižný Hrušov (Hungarian: Alsókörtvélyes) is a village and municipality in Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1254.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 130 metres and covers an area of 18.47 km². It has a population of about 1,665 people.
# Criștioru de Jos

Criștioru de Jos (Hungarian: Alsóbiharkristyór) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 1,154 people. It is composed of five villages: Bâlc, Criștioru de Jos, Criștioru de Sus (Felsőbiharkristyór), Poiana (Biharmező), and Săliște de Vașcău (Vaskohszeleste).

## Natives

* Radu Țârle (born 1967), politician
# Wilbur Cross (author)

Wilbur Lucius Cross III (August 17, 1918 – March 4, 2019) was an American author with over 50 books to his credit. He spent 10 years as an editor at Life. He was the grandson of Wilbur Lucius Cross.

## Early life and education

Cross wrote mini books for his friends at an early age. He graduated from Kent School in 1937 and Yale University.
Upon graduation from Yale, he served in the United States Army and became a captain. He served in the Pacific theater during World War II for 39 months with communications, radar and photo units.

## Career

After serving in the army, he worked for an ad agency where he was a copy writer. He became a senior editor for Continental Oil Company, where he wrote CONOCO, The First One Hundred Years.
As a free-lance writer in the 1950s and 1960s, he interviewed General Umberto Nobile and survivors of airship Italia, which crashed in the arctic in 1928, for an article in True magazine. This became the basis for the book, Disaster at the Pole.
He died in March 2019 at the age of 100.

## Books

* Challengers of the Deep
* Disaster at the Pole
* Encyclopedia of American Submarines (2003)
* Gullah Culture in America (2012)
* Zeppelins of World War I (2003)
# Marc Cocozza

Marc Cocozza (born 8 January 1981) is a Scottish former footballer. After beginning his career as a youth player at Celtic, he briefly played for both Dundee United and Forfar Athletic.

## Career

Cocozza began his career with Celtic but failed to make a senior appearance for the club, leaving in November 2001 to sign for Dundee United. Cocozza made his debut in a televised match against Celtic but made only one further substitute appearance and failed to earn an extension to his short-term deal. After being released in April 2002, Cocozza moved to Forfar Athletic at the start of the 2002–03 season, although had to wait until February 2003 to make his debut. After playing in three matches, Cocozza was released by the end of the season and he left senior football, signing for junior club Johnstone Burgh. The following year, Cocozza joined Maryhill, where he stayed until 2005.
In 2014, Cocozza was appointed manager of the Ayrshire Amateur Football Association's select team, having previously been assistant manager.

## International career

Cocozza represent his country at several age levels, playing for Scotland at under-16, under-17 and under-19 level.
# Ville-di-Pietrabugno

Ville-di-Pietrabugno (French pronunciation:; Corsican: E Ville di Petrabugnu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Sulkhara

Sulkhara (Russian: Сулхара; Buryat: Сулхари, Sulkhari) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kizhinginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 646 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Sulkhara is located 24 km southeast of Kizhinga (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bakhlayta is the nearest rural locality.
# List of storms named Kulap

The name Kulap (Thai: กุหลาบ, pronounced) has been used for four tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Thailand and means "rose" (กุหลาบ). It was spelt Kularb until a 2002 update by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
* Severe Tropical Storm Kulap (2005) (T0501, 01W) – remained over the open ocean.
* Tropical Storm Kulap (2011) (T1114, 17W, Nonoy) – a weak tropical storm that passed through the Ryukyu Islands.
* Tropical Storm Kulap (2017) (T1706, 09W) – absorbed by Typhoon Noru.
* Severe Tropical Storm Kulap (2022) (T2217, 19W) – remained over the open ocean.
| Preceded byHodu | Pacific typhoon season names Kulap | Succeeded byRoke |
# Ruhsar Pekcan

Ruhsar Pekcan (born 1958) is a politician and electrical engineer who served as the Minister of Trade of Turkey between 2018 and 2021.

## Professional career

Pekcan started her professional career joining the development and investment bank (Turkish: Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası). After working at different positions in several companies, she became a member of executive boards. In 2005, she co-founded an engineering company, which supplies pipelines for drinking water, irrigation, petroleum and natural gas. She was the managing director of the company.
She was chairperson of the Turkey-Syria business councils of the Turkish Foreign Economic Relations Corporation (Turkish: Dış Ekonomik İlişkiler Kurumu, DEİK) on three occasions. She served as the chairperson of the Turkey-Jordan business council, and as a member of the executive boards of the Turkey-Iraq and Turkey-Libya business councils of the same corporation. She served as deputy chairperson of the women entrepreneurs committee at the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB), and as a member of women entrepreneurs committee at the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (İTO) as well as some other business organizations.
Pekcan is recipient of the IWEC 2010 Award, and she was named Global Ambassador of IWEC.

## Political career

On 9 July 2018, the newly elected President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced his cabinet of the new Turkish political system. Ruhsar Pekcan was appointed Minister of Trade. On 16 April 2021, it was claimed that Ruhsar Pekcan sold disinfectants to her ministry from the company which she owned with her husband in 2020. Some opposite politicians also asked to Ruhsar Pekcan about these claims. On 20 April 2021, the Ministry of Trade confirmed the purchases but stated the amounts was less. She was succeeded by AKP's parliamentary group chairman Mehmet Muş on 21 April 2021.

## Private life

Ruhsar Pekcan was born in Manisa, Turkey in 1958. She was educated in electrical engineering at Istanbul Technical University. Following her bachelor's degree, she obtained a master's degree from the same faculty.
She is married with two children.
# Bolshiye Doldy

Bolshiye Doldy (Russian: Большие Долды) is a rural locality (a selo) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 150 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bolshiye Doldy is located 142 km southwest of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malye Doldy is the nearest rural locality.
# Peter Smithers

Sir Peter Henry Berry Otway Smithers VRD (9 December 1913 – 8 June 2006) was a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician. He was Member of Parliament for Winchester for 14 years, and a junior Minister in the early 1960s. He also served as Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 1964 to 1969.

## Life

He was educated at Hawtreys, Harrow School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He received a First Class Honours Degree in modern history. He was called to the bar from the Inner Temple in 1936.
Smithers became an officer in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1937 and by 1958 he retired as a lieutenant commander. During the Second World War he was associated with intelligence work, being a friend and colleague of Ian Fleming, who arranged for Smithers' diplomatic career. Smithers' Financial Times obituary suggests he was the model for Fleming's most famous character, Commander James Bond. Other possibilities are discussed in Inspirations for James Bond.
He received a number of diplomatic postings, being Assistant Naval Attaché at Washington, D.C., and Acting Naval Attaché at Mexico City (also covering part of Central America).
Smithers served as a councillor on Winchester Rural District Council (later amalgamated into Winchester City Council) 1946–50. He was elected as MP for Winchester at the 1950 general election and sat until he resigned in January 1964 on his appointment to the Council of Europe post. He had previously been a British delegate to the council. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to a number of Ministers before becoming Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Foreign Office 1962–1964.
Smithers was knighted in the 1970 New Year Honours.
At the end of his life, he was a Swiss citizen. He died on 8 June 2006 in Vico Morcote, Ticino, Switzerland, at the age of 92.
# Chise Takizawa

Chise Takizawa (born 14 February 2001) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima Regina.

## Club career

Takizawa made her WE League debut on 12 September 2021.
# Maimun Palace

Maimoon Palace or Maimun Palace (Indonesian: Istana Maimun) is an istana (royal palace) of the Sultanate of Deli and a well-known landmark in Medan, the capital city of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Today, it serves as a museum. The name is the Arabic word for "blessing".
Built by Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamsyah in the years 1887–1891, the palace was designed by the Dutch architect Theodoor van Erp and covers 2,772 m$^2$ with a total of 30 rooms. The palace has become a popular tourist destination in the city, not solely because of its historical heritage status, but also because of its unique interior design of the palace, combining elements of Malay cultural heritage, Islamic and Indian architecture, with Spanish and Italian furniture and fittings.
It is the last surviving Malay palace, the rest having been destroyed in the 1946 social revolution. Nearby British troops protected it.

## Gallery

* Maimun Palace (ca.1890–1905)
* Interior (1890–1894)
* Aerial view (1931)
* Underwent Renovation (2011)
* Maimun Palace (2013)
* Main throne in Maimun Palace
* Meriam Puntung (lit; separated cannon); it is believed to be a powerful cannon that was used by the Deli Sultanate to defeat the Aru Kingdom.
# Habib ur Rahman (politician)

Habib ur Rahman (Urdu: حبيب الرحمان) was a Pakistani politician hailing from Kalpani, Gagra, District Buner who served as minister of Zakat & Usher, Auqaf, Hajj & Religious Affairs in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2013 to 2018.
Rahman died from COVID-19 in 2021.
# Adam and the Devil

Adam and the Devil (Turkish: Adem'in Trenleri) is a 2007 Turkish drama film directed by Barış Pirhasan.

## Cast

* Nurgül Yeşilçay - Hacer
* Cem Özer - Hasan Hoca
* Derya Alabora - Sükran
* Asuman Dabak - Münevver
* Hakan Bilgin [tr] - Resat
* Ümit Çırak [tr] - Musa
# Unité Spéciale – Garde Nationale

The National Guard Special Unit, commonly abbreviated USGN (French: Unité Spéciale de la Garde Nationale), is the police tactical unit of the Tunisian National Guard. USGN is trained to rescue citizens and allies who are held by a hostile force domestically or foreign, either criminal or terrorist.
USGN’s purpose is to serve as the Tunisian governments premier counter-terrorism unit, offering a tactical resolution option in hostage and high-risk law enforcement situations. USGN functions as a national tactical team in highly sensitive or dangerous situations.

## History

This 50 man force was established in the early 1980s and is broken down into two operational sections and a headquarters element. Based in Hammamet, they have responsibility for counter-terrorism operations at government and diplomatic buildings, aircraft hijackings and maritime situations. In the event of a major operation, the U.S.G.N. would be reinforced by the Commandos Unit of the Garde National (National Guard's Commando Unit- U.C.G.N.).
# Dessalines Arrondissement

Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Desalin) is an arrondissement in the Artibonite department of Haiti.
# Keger

Keger (Russian: Кегер; Avar: КӀогьориб) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kegersky Selsoviet, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 594 as of 2010.

## Geography

Keger is located 13 km east of Gunib (the district's administrative centre) by road. Silta and Salta are the nearest rural localities.
# İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi GSK (women's handball)

İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi GSK (Turkish: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü) is the women's handball team of the eponymous club sponsored by the Metropolitan Municipality of İzmir in Turkey. The team currently competing in the Turkish Super League and the Women's EHF European Cup in the 2022–23 season. Their colors are blue and white.

## Honours

Turkish Handball Super League:
* Runner-up (1): 2010–11
* Third place (2): 2007–08, 2021–22

## Team
### Current squad

Squad for the 2023–24 season.

## Notable former players

* Sevilay İmamoğlu Öcal (born 1984)
* Serpil İskenderoğlu (born 1987)
* Aslı İskit (born 1993)
* Esin Sağdıç (born 1988)
* Duygu Sakallı (born 1991)
* Yasemin Şahin (born 1988)
* Seda Yörükler (born 1984)
# Cozzano

Cozzano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Cuzzà) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Demerara window

Demerara windows were built primarily into 18th- and 19th-century Colonial architecture-styled buildings to cool homes in hot climates, such as Guyana, before the invention of air conditioning. Demerara is a historical region of Guyana.
The window design includes perforated sides and louvres to block direct sunlight. They are shuttered sash windows with the shutter hinged at the top so it could be propped open, sloping outward. They were generally propped open with a stick. At the window sill, a container of ice, water, or a potted plant helps cool warm air as it passes through the window into the building. The windows are generally fitted in the upper floors. Initially, this type of window was just used in the homes of the wealthy, but spread over time to the homes of other classes of people.
They were generally made of pine because the wood was less likely to move than native timbers in heat and humidity. It was generally made with twelve panes, which is a Georgian-style architectural detail.
In other parts of the Caribbean, particularly the British colonies and territories such as Grenada, the name came to be generally applied to a window that opens outwards from hinges at the top.