OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwilym Wilkins

Gwilym Wilkins (born 4 May 1967) is a Welsh former rugby union international.
A winger, Wilkins was capped once for Wales, against Tonga at Nuku A'lofa in 1994. He was one of four new Wales caps blooded in that game, with Wales claiming a record fifth successive away win. His place on the tour only came about through an injury to Llanelli player Ian Jones, having not initially been named on the touring party. He spent most of his career with Bridgend and Aberavon, but also had some experience of club rugby in Australia, where he had been born.
Wilkins is the father of Wales player Robyn Wilkins.
# Birtles Hall

Birtles Hall is a country house in the parish of Over Alderley, Cheshire, England. It was built in about 1819 for the West Indies merchant Robert Hibbert.
The interior of the house was badly damaged by fire in 1938, and it was reconstructed by the Arts and Crafts architect James Henry Sellers. The exterior is constructed in buff ashlar sandstone. The roofs are of Welsh slate, and there are three brick chimneys. The house is in two storeys, with a south front of five bays. Along the top of the south front is a plain frieze and a cornice supporting a balustrade. Protruding from the central bay of the lower storey is a porch with Ionic columns and a balustrade. Figueirdo and Treuherz describe the style as "severe Neoclassical". The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Also listed Grade II are terrace walls in front of the house, and the stable block.
# Aghveran

Aghveran (Armenian: Աղվերան) is a mountain resort in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, within the municipality of Arzakan village, located to the north of Buzhakan village. It is situated on the Hrazdan River's right-side tributary of Dalar (Armenian: Դալար).

## Gallery

* A resort in Aghveran
# Volodymyr Tsybulko

Volodymyr Tsybulko (Ukrainian: Цибулько Володимир Миколайович) is a Ukrainian poet and politician.

## Biography

Volodymyr was born on May 27, 1964, in Khmelna village of Cherkasy Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union (in present-day Ukraine). He graduated from the Kyiv University and the Latvian State University majoring in philology.
Tsybulko is an author of a dozen books of poetry in Ukrainian, as well as in Belarusian and English languages: "Key" (1988), "Tail of a lizard" (1991), "Pyramid" (1992), "Angels and texts" (1996), "Angel of resistance" (1997, in Belarusian), "Majn Kajf" (2000), "Angels in a Pyramid" (2002, in Ukrainian and English), "Selected, pulled, winning, washed..." (2003), "A book of warnings" (2003), etc.
For a long time, Tsybulko was an advisor to the third president of Ukraine Viktor Yuschenko. He was elected to the Ukrainian parliament of 4th convocation by the party list of Viktor Yushchenko Bloc Our Ukraine, where he joined a faction of Ukrainian People's Movement.
His wife, Uliana, is a singer. They have two sons, Ivan (2001) and Denis (2002).
# Paul Willis (Scottish footballer)

Paul Willis (born 21 August 1991) is a Scottish footballer who last played as a midfielder for Linlithgow Rose.
Willis began his career with Dunfermline Athletic, and has also played for Ayr United, East Fife (three spells), Berwick Rangers (two spells), Albion Rovers, Peterhead and Stirling Albion, as well as for Canadian club Kingston FC.

## Career

Willis was signed for Dunfermline Athletic under-15s by Jim McArthur from local side Hutchison Vale. He progressed up the ranks playing for the under-17s for a season before being promoted to the under-19 squad for the 2007–2008 season. In February 2008, Willis was promoted to the Dunfermline Athletic first team squad after impressing at the lower levels. On 1 March 2008, Willis made his début against Livingston, being brought on for Alex Burke in the 83rd minute.
In June 2013, it was announced that Willis had signed with East Fife. It was mutually agreed to terminate his contract with East Fife in February 2014. After his release from East Fife he had a brief stint overseas in Canada with Kingston FC of the Canadian Soccer League. Willis signed for Berwick Rangers in July 2014. At the end of 2014–15 season, Willis signed for Scottish League One newcomers Albion Rovers on a one-year contract.
Willis played with Rovers for two seasons, before returning to Bayview to sign for East Fife on 25 May 2017. After failing to make an impact in Methil, Willis signed for Berwick Rangers on 31 January 2018, having previously played for the side 3-years earlier. Willis moved to Peterhead in January 2019, but would later sign for Stirling Albion in the summer, with the Binos announcing the transfer on 13 June 2019.
Willis signed with East of Scotland team Linlithgow Rose in July 2020. Willis departed the club on 12 November 2020.
# Pljevlja District

The Pljevlja District (Montenegrin: Пљеваљски срез, romanized: Pljevaljski srez) was a former district within Montenegro. The administrative centre of the Pljevlja District was Pljevlja.

## Municipalities

The district encompassed the municipalities of:
* Maoče
* Gradac
* Pljevlja
* Žabljak
# Torre Archirafi

Torre Archirafi (Sicilian: A Turri) is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Riposto in the Catania area of southern Italy. The small fishing village is located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) northeast of Catania and about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Riposto.

## History

The name comes from Torre di Archirafi or the Archirafi Tower, a coastal watchtower, built to repel Barbary corsairs in the 16th century and later destroyed by the sea sometime in the 17th century. The town itself was ceded to the Duke of Archirafi, Giovanni Natoli Ruffo, by King Charles III of Bourbon in the 17th century.

## Places of interest

The inhabited area has kept the old historic public center fairly intact which includes the Palazzo Vigo (formerly known as Palazzo Natoli or Palazzo dei Principi Natoli) a palace built in the 17th century by Giovanni Natoli Ruffo, Duke of Archirafi. Today, the palace is primarily used for art exhibitions, conferences, and lectures.
# Mushtaq Ahmad Mahar

Mushtaq Ahmad Mahar (Urdu: مشتاق احمد مہر) is a Pakistani civil servant and police officer who served as Inspector General of Sindh Police from February 2020 to May 2022. On 18 May 2022, Mahar was removed as Sindh's Inspector General.
# Scala dei Turchi

The Scala dei Turchi (Italian: "Stair of the Turks" or “Turkish Steps”) is a rocky cliff on the coast of Realmonte, near Porto Empedocle, southern Sicily, Italy. It has become a tourist attraction, partly due to its mention in Andrea Camilleri's series of detective stories about Commissario Montalbano.
The Scala is formed by marl, a sedimentary rock with a characteristic white color, formed from the tests of planktonic foraminifera. They belong to the Trubi Formation, a marine sedimentary unit of Lower Pliocene (Zanclean) age, which were deposited after the Zanclean flood, in which the Mediterranean refilled after having previously nearly completely desiccated during the Messinian salinity crisis. The cliffs lie between two sandy beaches and are a limestone rock formation in the shape of a staircase, hence the name. The latter part of the name derives from the frequent piracy raids by the Saracens during the Middle Ages, and Barbary pirates, called Turks, because the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) also encompassed North Africa; the Turkish pirates, in fact, found shelter in this area less beaten by the winds and represented a safer landing and boarding place.
In August 2007 the municipality of Realmonte applied for the inclusion of the Scala dei Turchi (together with the nearby Roman Villa Aurea) in the UNESCO Heritage List.
In February 2020, following years of complaints about the poor environmental protection of the site from erosion and vandalism by tourists, Italian prosecutors seized control of the site. They ordered its temporary closure for monitoring and announced that they were investigating a man who claimed ownership of the site in a dispute with the Realmonte local authority.
In January 2022, the site was stained red by vandals.
# Amirabad, Borujerd

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād; also known as Amīrābād-e Gūdarzī) is a village in Gudarzi Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 43 families.
# Adanim

Adanim (Hebrew: עֲדָנִים, lit. 'Delights') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Hod HaSharon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 509.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by immigrants from Romania on land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Biyar 'Adas. It was initially named Yarkona BeHarhava (Hebrew: ירקונה בהרחבה, lit. 'Yarkona Expansion') before being renamed after Psalm 36:8(9): "You give them drink from Your river of delights."
# Sarab-e Panbeh

Sarab-e Panbeh (Persian: سرابپنبه, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Panbeh) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
# Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez

General Tomás Miguel Guardia Gutiérrez (December 16, 1831 – July 6, 1882) was President of Costa Rica on two occasions: from 1870 to 1876, and from 1877 to 1882.
On 27 April 1870 Tomás Guardia was one of a group of army officers who deposed President Jesús Jiménez. He was the power behind the throne during the very short presidency of his conspirator Bruno Carranza, whom he replaced after a period of three months.
The following year he enacted Costa Rica's 1871 Constitution, which remained in force until 1948.
On 8 May 1876 he surrendered the presidency to Aniceto Esquivel. He continued to pull the strings of power during Esquivel's short term in office and that of Esquivel's successor Vicente Herrera, before reassuming the presidency himself on 11 September 1877. He abolished the death penalty later that year.
He remained in office until his death.
# Ulsky

Ulsky (Russian: Ульский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zarevskoye Rural Settlement of Shovgenovsky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 123 as of 2018. There are three streets.

## Geography

Ulsky is located 19 km (12 mi) west of Khakurinokhabl (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lomonosove

Lomonosove (Ukrainian: Ломоносове; Crimean Tatar: Lomonosovo; Russian: Ломоносовo) is a village (selo) in the Bilohirsk Raion, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, southern Ukraine, which is currently occupied and annexed by the Russian Federation. Despite Ukraine's administrative reform in 2020, Russia continues to administer the settlement as part of the Nyzhnohirskyi Raion. As of the 2001 Ukrainian Census, Lomonosove counted a population of 747 inhabitants.

## History
### Under the Soviet Union

During World War II, the settlement came under German occupation. The local Jewish population was either forced to flee, or massacred by the invading forces. After the end of the war and the ethnic cleansing of the local Jewish and Crimean Tatar population by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union respectively, Lomonosove was settled by Ukrainians and Russian working immigrants from the Tambov Oblast.

### In independent Ukraine

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the local Crimean Tatar population of Lomonosove saw rapid growth, as most of the surviving population returned to Crimea.
In 2014, in violation of international law, Russia invaded and occupied Crimea. After conducting what was vastly considered to be a sham referendum, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea was incorporated by Russian Federation as the Republic of Crimea.

## Geography

Lomonosove is located on the right bank of the Salhyr river in the eastern part of the Crimean peninsula. The village features a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen classification Dfa), which borders on a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa). Summers are hot, while winters are cool and dry. Cold snaps are not uncommon due to the absence of high mountains, which would protect the area from cold air coming from the north.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had a population of 747. The majority of the population is ethnic Ukrainian, while Crimean Tatars and Russians make up the largest minorities in the settlement. Lomonosove is lingualistically diverse, with most of the population being Ukrainophone.
The exact native language composition was as follows:
Native language composition of Lomonosove
percent
Ukrainian
40.6%
Crimean Tatar
33.1%
Russian
26.2%
others
0.1% :
# Lipnița

Lipnița is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
The commune includes seven villages:
* Lipnița
* Canlia (historical name: Turkish: Kanlı)
* Carvăn (historical names: Kervan) - established in 1968 from the merger of Carvănu Mare (historical name:Carvan de Sus, Turkish: Yukarı Kervan) and Carvănu Mic (historical name: Carvan de Jos, Turkish: Aşağı Kervan)
* Coșlugea (Turkish: Kozluca)
* Cuiugiuc (Turkish: Kuyucuk)
* Goruni (historical name: Velichioi until 1968, Turkish: Veli-Köy)
* Izvoarele (historical name: Pârjoaia until 1968)
In October 2017, a border crossing was inaugurated in Lipnița, linking it with the neighbouring commune of Kaynardzha in Bulgaria.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Lipnița had 2,764 Romanians (87.2%), 39 Roma (1.2%), 210 Turks (6.6%).
# David Donald (footballer)

David Martin Donald (born 9 November 1987) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Donald started his career with Glendale boys club Aberdeen before moving to Dee's boys club before signing for pro forms for Aberdeen and became the youngest player in their history when he made his debut on 15 May 2004 against Dundee at Pittodrie. He only made one other appearance for Aberdeen and he was released at the end of the 2006-07 season.
Donald was quickly signed by Peterhead after his release by the Dons. David went on to play for Woodside amateurs where he became a legend winning multiple titles
# Valaichchenai Hindu College

Valaichenai Hindu College (Tamil: வாழைச்சேனை இந்து கல்லூரி), Batticaloa, was established in 1926, by Mr. Costhappa Kandaiya. Valaichenai Hindu College is a Navodaya School, which provides primary and secondary education. The school has a student population exceeding 1800 across 13 grades from primary to secondary classes. The school resides in Valaichenai. The academic staff of more than 70 is led by Principal Mr. A Jeyajeevan.
# Valiants Memorial

The Valiants Memorial (French: Monument aux Valeureux) is a military monument located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It commemorates fourteen key figures from the military history of Canada. Dedicated by Governor General Michaëlle Jean on 5 November 2006, the work consists of nine busts and five statues, all life-sized, by artists Marlene Hilton Moore and John McEwen.
The monument was installed around the Sappers Staircase, an underpass on the northeastern corner of Confederation Square, adjacent to the National War Memorial. The wall of the staircase is decorated with a quotation from the Aeneid by Virgil:
    "Nulla dies umquam memori vos eximet aevo"
which translates to "No day will ever erase you from the memory of time" (French: Aucun jour ne t'effacera jamais de la mémoire du temps).
The heroes commemorated in the monument are:
| Hero | Type | Image |
| Le comte de Frontenac | bust | |
| Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville | statue | |
| Hero | Type | Image |
| Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant) | statue | |
| John Butler | bust | |
| Hero | Type |
| Major-General Sir Isaac Brock, KB | bust |
| Charles de Salaberry | statue |
| Laura Secord | statue |
| Hero | Type |
| Georgina Pope | bust |
| General Sir Arthur Currie, GCMG, KCB | statue |
| Corporal Joseph Kaeble, VC, MM | bust |
| Hero | Type |
| Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray, VC, DSC | bust |
| Captain John Wallace Thomas, CBE | bust |
| Major Paul Triquet, VC, CD | bust |
| Pilot Officer Andrew Mynarski, VC | bust |
# Hajin, Iran

Hajin (Persian: هجين, also Romanized as Hajīn and Hejīn; also known as Hechīn) is a village in Mashiz Rural District, in the Central District of Bardsir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 603, in 154 families.
# Korolivka

Korolivka (Ukrainian: Королівка) may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Korolivka, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, village in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast
* Korolivka, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, village in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Korolivka, Borshchiv urban hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, village in Chortkiv Raion
* Korolivka, Zalishchyky Raion, village in the Zalishchyky Raion
# Gulf of Tomini

The Gulf of Tomini (Indonesian: Teluk Tomini), also known as the Bay of Tomini, is the equatorial gulf which separates the Minahassa (Northern) and East Peninsulas of the island of Sulawesi (Celebes) in Indonesia. The Togian Islands lie near its center. To the east, the Gulf opens onto the Molucca Sea.

## Extent

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the Gulf of Tomini as being one of the divisions of the East Indian Archipelago. It is defined as the waters west of the "Western limit of the Molukka Sea", which is elsewhere defined as the line running from "Tg. Pasir Pandjang (0°39′S 123°25′E﻿ / ﻿0.650°S 123.417°E﻿ / -0.650; 123.417)... across to Tg. Tombalilatoe (123° 21′ E) on the opposite coast".
# Roger Mahoney

Roger Sylvis Mahoney (July 19, 1906 – March 12, 1981) was an American football player. He played college football for Penn State and in the National Football League (NFL) as a center, guard and end for the Frankford Yellow Jackets (1928–1930) and Minneapolis Red Jackets (1930). He appeared in 42 NFL games, 30 as a starter.
# Criss-cross

Criss Cross and variants thereof may refer to:

## Music

* Criss Cross Jazz, a jazz label
* Criss-Cross, a 1962 jazz album by Thelonious Monk
* "Criss Cross", a song by The Rolling Stones from the 2020 deluxe edition of Goats Head Soup
* Kris Kross, American hip hop duo

## Visual media

* Criss Cross (musical), a 1926 musical comedy with music by Jerome Kern
* Criss Cross (film), a 1949 film starring Burt Lancaster
* CrissCross (film), a 1992 film starring Goldie Hawn
* Chris Cross (TV series), a 1993 UK television comedy series
* Criss Cross, a 2001 film sequel to the television series Tropical Heat
* Crisscross (film), a 2018 Indian Bengali-language film directed by Birsa Dasgupta
* Crisscross, the shape more correctly known as:
** Greek cross
** Crossbuck

## Literature

* Criss Cross (novel), a novel by Lynne Rae Perkins, recipient of the 2006 Newbery Medal
* CRISSCROSS (novel), a 2004 Repairman Jack novel by F. Paul Wilson

## Science, technology, and engineering

* Level crossings can be colloquially referred to "criss-crosses"
* Criss-cross algorithm, a basis-exchange pivoting algorithm for linear programming (and more general problems in mathematical optimization)

## Other uses

* Criss-Cross (art cooperative), artist's cooperative that formed in Colorado in the early 1970s
* Criss Cross (New Kent, Virginia), a registered historic place in New Kent County, Virginia
* Crisscross applesauce, a style of sitting, also known as Tailor or Indian style, see Sitting#Positions
* Criss-cross squeeze, a squeeze play in bridge
# Sagan, Iran

Sagan (Persian: سگن; also known as Saghān) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 42 families.
# Nahr-e Mosallam

Nahr-e Mosallam (Persian: نهرمسلم) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,521, in 280 families.
# Temple of Mars in Clivo

The Temple of Mars in Clivo (Latin: Aedes Martis in Clivo) was a temple on the western side of the Via Appia in Rome, between the first and second milestones, built in the early 4th century BCE, and dedicated to Mars. It was the oldest standing temple dedicated to Mars within the city.

## Location and history

Situated around two kilometres from the Porta Capena, the Temple of Mars used to sit just outside the Porta Appia, beyond the Aurelian Walls. It was positioned overlooking the valley where the brook Almo ran, and it stood next to a grove. Its name stemmed from a rise in the road leading to it (in Latin a clivus).
According to Livy, the temple was vowed to the god Mars in the aftermath of the Roman defeat at the Battle of the Allia in 390 BCE by the Senones. It was dedicated on 1 June 387 by Titus Quinctius, one of the Duumviri sacrorum. In 189 BCE the Via Appia was paved from the Porta Capena to this point, along with the stretch of road that linked the Via Appia to the temple (the Clivus Martis). This road was then referred to as the Via Tecta, named after the construction of a portico along the road.
Within the temple were a statue of Mars and figures of wolves, which were considered sacred to the god. The statue of Mars was most probably the one erected by the former consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus in 211 BCE, fulfilling a vow made during the conquest of Syracuse in 212 BCE. The writer Julius Obsequens noted in his book the "Prodigiorum liber" (Book of Prodigies) that observers in the past had seen the statue sweating.
Also within the temple was kept one of the two Lapis manalis stones. This stone was used as part of a ceremony of Etruscan origin called the aquaelicium which sought to produce rain in times of drought. The stone was removed from the temple by the pontifices, and taken by procession to the Capitoline Hill, and a sacrifice was made to the god Jupiter, petitioning him to send rain.
The district around the temple, reaching as far as the Almo, was known as ad Martis. It was in this area around the temple that the soldiers of the Republic would assemble before heading off to fight their wars, and it was here that they would return to lay down their arms prior to re-entering the city. It was also the spot where, on 15 July, the Transvectio equitum procession would commence, to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Lake Regillus.
Today, this temple no longer exists, and there are no details as to when it was demolished. It was mentioned in the Einsiedeln Itinerary as still standing in the 8th century. No images exist of the temple except for a frieze on the Arch of Constantine.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Eshowe

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Eshowe (Latin: Eshoven(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Eshowe in the ecclesiastical province of Durban in South Africa.

## History

* 27 August 1921: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Zululand from the Apostolic Vicariate of Natal
* 11 December 1923: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Eshowe
* 11 January 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Eshowe

## Special churches

The Cathedral is the Cathedral of St. Benedict's Cathedral in Eshowe. The Diocese have 4 Deaneries, they are all made up to the total number of 34 parishes.

## Leadership

* Prefect Apostolic of Zululand (Roman rite)
** Bishop Thomas Spreiter, O.S.B. (1921-08-27 – 1923-12-11 see below)
* Vicars Apostolic of Eshowe (Roman rite)
** Bishop Thomas Spreiter, O.S.B. (see above 1923-12-11 – 1943-05-14)
** Bishop Aurelian Bilgeri, O.S.B. (1947-06-12 – 1951-01-11 see below)
* Bishops of Eshowe (Roman rite)
** Bishop Aurelian Bilgeri, O.S.B. (see above 1951-01-11 – 1973-07-24)
** Bishop Mansuet Dela Biyase (1975-02-28 – 2005-06-26)
** Bishop Thaddaeus Kumalo (since 2008-03-11)
# David McNaught (footballer)

David Andrew McNaught (born 24 March 1988) is a Scottish footballer who played 'senior' for Clyde and Dumbarton.