OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George H. Ludwig

George H. Ludwig was the former chief research scientist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's satellite systems and director of operations for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. He played a key role in adapting solid-state scientific research instruments for America's first satellites: Explorer I, II, and III. He wrote a book, and provided audio/oral history with the Transistor Museum.

## Goddard Space Flight Center

Upon completing his doctorate in 1960, from the University of Iowa, Dr. Ludwig joined the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, MD as chief of the new fields and particles instrumentation section. The Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) was established on May 1, 1959, as NASA's first space flight center and research laboratory. Its first 157 employees were transferred from the United States Navy's Project Vanguard, but continued their work at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., while the center was under construction.
Dr. Ludwig served as Project Scientist for NASA's Orbiting Geophysical Observatory 1, 3 and 5, nicknamed "Street-Car", which carried more than 60 instruments to conduct a wide variety of space science investigations.

## NOAA

In 1972, Dr. Ludwig joined the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which was created in 1970. Over the next ten years working in Washington, D.C., and Boulder, Colorado, he directed the design, construction, and check-out of the Television Infrared Observation Satellite TIROS-N/NOAA polar-orbiting satellite system and many of the evolutionary improvements to the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) system.

## NASA

Dr. Ludwig returned to NASA as the Assistant Chief Scientist, NASA, Washington, D.C. He directed a critical examination of NASA space research data management. He retired in 1984.

## Consulting and writing

Dr. Ludwig led efforts to define the data and information systems for the Global Change Research Program and early-Earth Observing System. In 2004, on James Van Allen Day, in celebration of Dr. Van Allen's 90th birthday celebration, Dr. Ludwig presented a lecture on his contributions with the Iowa Group in the 1950s. He finished the book, Opening Space Research; Dreams, Technology, and Scientific Discovery, published by American Geophysical Union, shortly before his death.

## Death

George H. Ludwig, 85, died of prostate cancer January 22, 2013, at his home in Winchester, Virginia.
# Pircahan

Pircahan (Pirjahan) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Goghtanik (Armenian: Գողթանիկ). It was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the bridge of Kotrats (Armenian: Կոտրած), a 12th-century khachkar, a 13th-century khachkar, a 17th/18th-century khachkar, and an 18th-century khachkar.

## Demographics

The village had 86 inhabitants in 2005, and 103 inhabitants in 2015.
# Linda Kahn

Linda M. Kahn (September 15, 1948 – August 30, 2021) was an American television executive. She held senior posts at Nickelodeon and Scholastic Media, and was president of the board of the New York Women in Film & Television (NYWIFT).

## Early life

Kahn was born in Chicago, the daughter of Albert Kahn and Estelle Bain Kahn. Her family was Jewish. She graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1970, and earned a master's degree in education at Boston University.

## Career

Kahn taught school in Massachusetts after college. In the 1980s she was vice-president of acquisitions at Nickelodeon, and helped to launch Nick at Nite, a popular evening package of original shows and old sitcoms, targeted at Baby Boomers and their families. "It's upbeat programming, slightly nostalgic and a little bit whimsical", she explained in a 1985 interview. She introduced programming including Ren & Stimpy, Rugrats, and Doug to international markets. At Scholastic Media from 1995 to 2008, she was responsible for international promotion and brand development for Goosebumps, Clifford the Big Red Dog, Maya & Miguel, Stellaluna, the Magic School Bus, Animorphs, and WordGirl.
Kahn was president of the board of the New York Women in Film & Television (NYWIFT) from 2003 to 2005. In 2008 she gave an oral history interview for NYWIFT's Archive Project, and began her own consulting firm, Linda Kahn Media. Beginning in 2010, Kahn worked with Bridge Media to create educational children's programming for blind and disabled students. She was active in leadership with the New York chapter of Susan G. Komen for the Cure, a breast cancer charity, and served on the New York board of BAFTA.

## Personal life

Kahn was married to Christopher Gordon for 29 years, until she died in New York City, from breast cancer, in 2021, aged 72 years. In tribute, the New York Institute for Special Education established a Linda Kahn Afterschool Fund. Her college papers, including records of her anti-war activism and her semester abroad in London, are in the collection of the Washington University Archives.
# Croatian vilayet

The Croatian Vilayet (Croatian: Vilajet Hrvati, Ottoman Turkish: vilâyet-i Hırvat) was a temporary borderland entity in Dalmatia in the 16th century. Its capital was Sinj.

## Establishment and territory

Immediately after the Ottoman capture of the Dalmatian hinterland and Lika from the Kingdom of Croatia and the Republic of Venice in the 1520s, they organized it as a borderland entity and named it the Vilayet of "Croats" (Turkish: Hırvat, Croatian: Hrvati). The southern border of the territory of this vilayet was river Cetina while north-western border was Lika and river Zrmanja. It also included region around river Krka. This territory was administratively governed as the Croatian vilayet which belonged to the Sanjak of Bosnia and listed as such in its 1530 defter (tax registry).

## Administration

The capital of the vilayet was Sinj. Its territory was under the jurisdiction of the Skradin kadiluk. Aličić claimed that territories of the Croatian vilayet and Skradin kadiluk were the same and that the official Ottoman administrative unit, Croatian vilayet, was under administrative-judicial jurisdiction of Skradin.
In 1528 the Croatian vilayet and kadiluk of Skradin had the following nahiyahs:
* Sinj and Cetina
* Dicmo
* Zminje Polje
* Vrhrika
* Petrovo Polje and Petrova Gora (with seat in Drniš)
* Kosovo
* Nečven
* Strmica
* Plavna Popina
* Knin
* Grahovo
* Zečevo
* Skradin
* Zrmanja
* Ostrovica
* Benkovac
* Bukovica
* Kličevac
* Karin
* Nadin
* Obrovac
* Podgorje
The first governor of the Croatian vilayet was Malkoč-beg. Around 1537 the governor of the Croatian vilayet was Mahmud Bey. Many soldiers from the vilayet participated at the Battle of Mohács. Most of the Ottoman soldiers registered before the battle were labelled as Bosnians or Croats, designating the territory they were recruited at. All of them had Muslim names, which proves that the process of Islamization of the newly conquered population was much faster than earlier assumed.
The Croatian vilayet was disestablished when it was annexed by the newly established Sanjak of Klis in 1537.

## Annotations

* ^ In Turkish, it was named vilayet-i Hırvat. In English translation, it is called "Croatian vilayet" or "Croat vilayet". It is also called "vilayet Croats" in a Croatian English-language journal. In Serbo-Croatian, it is called vilajet Hrvati.
# Donald-Olivier Sié

Donald-Olivier Sié (born 3 April 1970) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He participated at the 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998 and 2000 Africa Cup of Nations.
He played for Toulouse FC in Ligue 1. He later played for lower-league side JS Cugnaux.
Sié acquired French nationality by naturalization on 27 July 2005.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nagoya Grampus Eight | 1996 | J1 League | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Toulouse | 1998–99 | Ligue 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| RCF Paris | 1999–2000 | Championnat National | 20 | 3 | | | | | 20 | 3 |
| Reims | 2000–01 | Championnat National | 16 | 1 | | | | | 16 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 62 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 66 | 6 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Ivory Coast | 1990 | 1 | 1 |
| Ivory Coast | 1991 | 3 | 1 |
| Ivory Coast | 1992 | 5 | 2 |
| Ivory Coast | 1993 | 7 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1994 | 13 | 1 |
| Ivory Coast | 1995 | 4 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1996 | 3 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1997 | 1 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1998 | 6 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1999 | 4 | 0 |
| Ivory Coast | 2000 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 51 | 6 |

## Honours

Ivory Coast
* African Cup of Nations: 1992
# Staraya Bryan

Staraya Bryan (Russian: Старая Брянь; Buryat: Хуушан Бэрээн, Khuushan Bereen) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 665 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Staraya Bryan is located 35 km south of Zaigrayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Atkhatay is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Cancún-Chetumal

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cancún–Chetumal (Latin: Dioecesis Cancunensis–Chetumaliensis) is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Yucatán. It was elevated from a Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature on February 15, 2020.

## History

It was erected on 23 May 1970 as the Territorial Prelature of Chetumal, renamed 20 December 1996, as reflected in its double see-name. On 15 February 2020, while keeping the see name, it was raised to diocese.
It has a cathedral see, Catedral de la Santísima Trinidad, in Cancun, and a co-cathedral, Catedral del Sagrado Corazón, in Chetumal, both in Quintana Roo on the Yucatán Peninsula.

## Episcopal incumbents

All its prelates were members of the Legion of Christ (L.C.)
* Jorge Bernal Vargas, L.C. (1973–2004) - Prelate Emeritus (initially Apostolic Administrator; title Chetumal till 1996)
* Pedro Pablo Elizondo Cárdenas, L.C. (2004 -); changed from Territorial Prelate to Bishop of the diocese, 15 Feb. 2020

## External links and references

* GigaCatholic
* "Territorial Prelature of Cancún–Chetumal". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
# Harry Nicolson

Harry Nicolson (born 16 January 2001) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Clachnacuddin in the Highland League.

## Club career

Nicolson joined the Inverness Caledonian Thistle youth ranks at age 7, before being promoted to the Senior Team in 2019. However, his entire time at Inverness was spent out on loan to Fort William and Clachnacuddin in the Highland League, and Elgin City in League Two, before eventually being released by the club at the end of the 2021–22 campaign.
On 6 July 2022, Harry Nicolson joined Irish Premier Division side, Finn Harps. Nicolson made his debut 11 days later in a 2–1 home loss to Derry City.
In January 2023, Nicolson returned to Clachnacuddin after leaving Finn Harps.

## Career statistics

As of 6 August 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2019–20 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fort William (loan) | 2019–20 | Highland League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Elgin City (loan) | 2021–22 | Scottish League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Clachnacuddin (loan) | 2021–22 | Highland League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finn Harps | 2022 | League of Ireland Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Lan Bastian

Lan Bastian (born April 1, 1985) is an Indonesian former footballer who currently plays as a midfielder.
# Hajji Kola, Nur

Hajji Kola (Persian: حاجي كلا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Kolā) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 45 families.
# Johann Christian Carl Günther

Johann Christian Carl Günther (1769 – 1833) was a German botanist, pharmacist, batologist, and author.
With Theodor Emil Schummel he issued the exsiccata Herbarium vivum plantas in Silesia indigenas exhibens a Christiano Günther et Aemilio Schummel collectum et omnibus botanices inprimis Silesiae cultoribus ac amicis dicatum (1811-1830). With Heinrich Emanuel Grabowski and Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer he distributed an exsiccata-like series of duplicate specimens called Schlesische Gewächse.
# Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The Qatar Chamber (Arabic: غرفة قطر) was founded in 1963 as the Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Arabic: غرفة تجارة وصناعة قطر) to promote and protect the interests of companies in the agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors of the economy of the country.$^{:143}$

## Operations

It also provides administrative services, advice and arbitration. It is a member of the Indo-Arab Chamber of Commerce and Industries.
The body is chaired by Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani.
# Neve Ofer

Neve Ofer (Hebrew: נווה עופר), previously known as Tel Kabir (Hebrew: תל כביר) and Jaffa B (Hebrew: יפו ב', romanized: Yafo Bet), is a residential neighbourhood in Tel Aviv–Yafo, Israel. It was established in the late 1960s between Abu Kabir from the north, and Tell er-Rish (Tel Giborim in Holon) from the south.
Initially the neighbourhood was named after Tell El Kebir, the Egyptian hometown of the original settlers of Abu Kabir. On 26 April 1983, the neighbourhood was renamed after Avraham Ofer, the Minister of Housing in 1974–1977.
The neighbourhood is frequently considered the southernmost in South Tel Aviv and not part of Jaffa, although the Tel Aviv–Yafo Municipality considers it the easternmost in Quarter 7 (Jaffa).
Neve Ofer is the location of Tasso Cemetery, established in 1943 by the Muslim community of Jaffa. This is the only Muslim cemetery in Tel Aviv–Yafo still in use today.
# Ramsey Lake

Ramsey Lake (French: Lac Ramsey) is a lake in Sudbury, Ontario, located near the city's downtown core. Until 2001, Ramsey Lake was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest lake located entirely within the boundaries of a single city, but when the Regional Municipality of Sudbury was amalgamated into the current city of Greater Sudbury, Ramsey Lake lost this status to the larger Lake Wanapitei, approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the northeast.
"Ramsey" is the correct spelling of the lake's name, although some sources refer to it as "Ramsay"; different sources give the lake's name in both the "Lake Ramsey" and "Ramsey Lake" forms. Prior to the establishment of the modern city of Sudbury, the lake was known to the local Ojibwe population as Bitimagamasing, or "water that lies on the side of the hill".
Science North is located on the southwest corner of the lake, and offers the William Ramsey boat tour, formerly the Cortina, of the lake several times daily during the summer. The city's Bell Park is also located nearby, and the Jim Gordon Boardwalk connects the two sites along the lakeshore. Laurentian University is also located near the lake's southern shore. Residential neighbourhoods immediately south of the lake are among the wealthiest in the city. On the eastern end of the lake, Moonlight Beach is a popular recreational facility, and the Lake Laurentian Conservation Area is a large wilderness park which offers both recreational and environmental education programs.

## Ecology

Ramsey Lake was also the site of one of the city's first major environmental reclamation projects. Due to air pollution problems in the area, the lake — which has few water flow outlets — was considered a dead lake for many years. However, following the 1972 construction of the Inco Superstack, which dispersed smelter emissions from the city's mining industry over a wider area, a major environmental project was launched to clean up the lake's water and reintroduce aquatic life.
The project, which was successful, led to further initiatives to improve the city's environment, including a major tree planting initiative. In 1992, the United Nations presented the city of Sudbury with an award to recognize the city's innovative environmental reclamation strategies.
Blue-green algae blooms that can produce toxins may be present in the lake.
Ramsey Lake now has a diverse population of fish, which includes walleye, northern pike, smallmouth bass, yellow perch, white sucker, pumpkinseed, and rock bass.

## Pop culture

Ramsey Lake was cited in the modern television show Heroes. The body of Eden McCain was found there after her murder by the serial killer Sylar. The American scriptwriters erroneously placed it "100 miles out of Ontario". In fact, Sudbury is inside Ontario, 214 miles (344 km) north of Toronto.
# Embassy of France, Dublin

The Embassy of France in Ireland (French: L'ambassade de France en Irlande) is the diplomatic mission of the French Republic in Ireland. It is located in Dublin.
As of September 2020, the current ambassador to Ireland is Vincent Guérend, who had previously served in a number of EU institutions (including the European Commission and European External Action Service

## Embassy

The embassy is located at 66 Merrion Square. The public entrance is located towards the rear of the building at 66 Fitzwilliam Lane.

## Diplomatic relations

Relations between France and Ireland began when the Irish Free State gained independence in 1922, however, it was not until 1930 that the French Legation was created.
The legation was upgraded to an embassy in 1950, shortly after Ireland declared itself as a republic in 1948.

## Former Embassy Building

In 1930, 53 Ailesbury Road was acquired by the French government for the French legation to the Irish Free State. It also housed the official residence of the first French Minister to the Irish Free State, Charles Alphand.
Initially known as Mytilene, the building was designed by Irish architect Alfred Gresham Jones and was completed over two years between 1883 and 1885.
The French legation was transferred from its original location in Leixlip Castle, to the newly renovated Ailesbury Road address on 7 April 1931.
In 2015 the French Embassy moved to its current location in Merrion Square and the original building continues to serve as the official residence of the French Ambassador.

## Gallery

* Plaque located outside 53 Ailesbury Road
# Pan-Armenian National Movement

The Pan-Armenian National Movement or Armenian All-national Movement (Armenian: Հայոց Համազգային Շարժում, romanized: Hayots Hamazgain Sharzhum; HHS) was a political party in Armenia.

## History

The party emerged from the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Council of 20 February 1988, to unite with Soviet Armenia. Its first meetings, which demanded reunification of Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, were held in Yerevan on 21 February 1988. Its ruling committee led by Igor Muradyan was organized in the same month, and Levon Ter-Petrossian was incorporated into the ruling body in May 1988. On 15 June 1988, with representation of the movement in the Supreme Council, this body adopted a resolution on reunification of the two national units. PANM participated in the 1990 Armenian Supreme Soviet elections, gaining 59 seats in Parliament.
The party nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the 1991 Armenian presidential election. Ter-Petrossian won the election, securing 83% of the vote. The party once again nominated Ter-Petrossian as their candidate in the 1996 Armenian presidential election, he won with 51.3% of the vote. The party eventually lost significance when Ter-Petrossian resigned as president in 1998. The party lost all its representation in the National Assembly following the 1999 Armenian parliamentary election, losing 62 seats.
Since 2010, the party had been a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party).
The party participated in the 2012 Armenian parliamentary election and won only one seat in the National Assembly.

## Activities

In July 2012, the party participated in a forum of liberal parties from the Caucasus region. The forum included the Republican Party of Georgia and the Musavat party. Issues of joint regional cooperation, as well as, issues of integration into European structures was discussed.

## Dissolution and successor parties

The Pan-Armenian National Movement was last led by Aram Manukyan and the party officially dissolved in 2013.
The Pan-Armenian National Movement spearheaded the formation of Armenian National Congress, a diverse coalition of several Armenian opposition parties, headed by Levon Ter-Petrossian in opposition to the ruling governmental coalition headed by former Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan.
The Armenian National Movement Party (ANM) also traces its early history to the Pan-Armenian National Movement, with Ararat Zurabyan currently leading the ANM.