OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve

Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Atol das Rocas) is a biological reserve in Brazil. It is located on the Rocas Atoll, an atoll 266 km (165 mi) north-east of the Brazilian coast. It was established in 1979 to protect nesting sea turtles and migratory seabirds.

## Geography

Rocas Atoll is 266 km (165 mi) north east from the coast of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte in north-east Brazil, and is the only atoll in the south-western Atlantic. The coral atoll is built on the upper, western part of the flat top of a volcanic seamount on the north-eastern part of the Brazilian continental margin. The seamount rises to a depth of 30 to 15 m (98 to 49 ft) below the surface. The distance from the reef to the edge of the top of the seamount is about 1 km (0.62 mi) to the west, 5 km (3.1 mi) to the north-west and 12 km (7.5 mi) to the east.
The sediment in the lagoon and surrounding the atoll is mostly coarse sand, much of which originates from the corals and mollusc shells. The reef has the shape of an ellipse with its axis running east–west, and is about 3.7 by 2.5 km (2.3 by 1.6 mi). There are two small islands inside the lagoon. Ilha do Farol (Lighthouse Island) covers 3.5 ha (8.6 acres) and Ilha do Cemitério (Cemetery Island) covers 3.2 ha (7.9 acres). The highest point is 3 m (9.8 ft) above sea level. The reserve covers 35,186 ha (86,950 acres).

### Environment

Rainfall is 109 millimetres (4.3 in) annually. Air temperatures vary from 18 to 32 °C (64 to 90 °F), with an average of 29 °C (84 °F). Water temperature is very stable at 27 to 28 °C (81 to 82 °F). The islands are remote and have not been affected much by human activity.

### Wildlife

An estimated 143,000 birds use the atoll, mainly masked booby (Sula dactylatra), brown booby (Sula leucogaster), brown noddy (Anous stolidus), black noddy (Anous minutus) and sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus). The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant seabird colonies.
Protected species include the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus), white-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), the crabs Johngarthia lagostoma and Percnon gibbesi, the starfish Echinaster (Othilia) guyanensis, lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), and the corals Millepora alcicornis (sea ginger) and Phyllogorgia dilatata.

## Conservation

The Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. It was created on 5 June 1979 and is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. The objectives are full preservation of biota and other natural attributes without direct human interference or environmental changes, except for recovery of altered ecosystems and actions needed to restore and preserve the natural balance, biological diversity and natural ecological processes. The reserve has been nominated as a World Heritage Site.
# Dmytro Osadchyi (footballer, born March 1992)

Dmytro Osadchyi (Ukrainian: Дмитро Анатолійович Осадчий; born 20 March 1992) is a Ukrainian former football midfielder.

## Career

Osadchyi is product of youth team system FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia.
He played in the Ukrainian Second League (FC Metalurh-2 Zaporizhzhia, FC Kremin Kremenchuk) and in the Ukrainian First League (FC Olimpik Donetsk clubs.
# Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Services, Small Business and Exports

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Services, Small Business and Exports, previously the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exports, is a junior position in the Department for Business and Trade of the Government of the United Kingdom.

## Responsibilities

The minister has responsibility of the following policy areas:
* Export policy and promotion, including the export strategy
* UK Export Finance (UKEF)
* UK Defence and Security Exports
* climate change and COP26
* GREAT campaign
* trade missions
* global events
* investment policy in the House of Commons

## Officeholders

Colour key (for political parties):
 Conservative
| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | P.M. | Secretary of State |
| Mark Garnier | 15 July 2016 | 9 January 2018 | Conservative | Theresa May | Liam Fox |
| Graham Stuart | 9 January 2018 | 16 September 2021 | Conservative | Theresa May | Liam Fox |
| Graham Stuart | 9 January 2018 | 16 September 2021 | Conservative | Boris Johnson | Liz Truss |
| Mike Freer | 16 September 2021 | 6 July 2022 | Conservative | Boris Johnson | Anne-Marie Trevelyan |
| Andrew Griffith | 8 July 2022 | 7 September 2022 | Conservative | Boris Johnson | Anne-Marie Trevelyan |
| Marcus Fysh | 20 September 2022 | 27 October 2022 | Conservative | Liz Truss | Kemi Badenoch |
| Andrew Bowie | 28 October 2022 | 7 February 2023 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak | Kemi Badenoch |
| The Lord Offord of Garvel | 24 April 2023 | 5 July 2024 | Conservative | Rishi Sunak | Kemi Badenoch |
| Gareth Thomas | 9 July 2024 | Incumbent | Labour | Keir Starmer | Jonathan Reynolds |
# One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: The Crisis in Our Party (Russian: Шаг вперёд, два шага назад (Кризис в нашей партии), romanized: Shag vperyod, dva shaga nazad (Krizis v nashey partii)) is a work written by Vladimir Lenin and published on May 6/19, 1904. In it Lenin defends his role in the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, held in Brussels and London from July 30 to August 23, 1903. Lenin examines the circumstances that resulted in a split within the party between a Bolshevik ("majority") faction, led by himself, and a Menshevik ("minority") faction, led by Julius Martov.

## Synopsis

Written in 1904 in response to controversies within the Social Democratic Labour Party's Second Congress regarding the status of party membership and organization, Lenin frames this conflicting factionalism within the Party in terms of dialectics. According to Lenin, there are two conflicting factions within the party: "the revolutionaries", which consists of the majority of party members (the Bolsheviks) and "the opportunists", which are the minority (the Mensheviks).

## Response

Rosa Luxemburg, a Marxist living in Germany at the time, responded to the article in Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy (1904). She criticized Lenin's attitude towards democratic centralism and wrote about the role of "spontaneity" among the working class. However, different authors make varying claims about her precise attitude towards Lenin, the Bolshevik faction and the revolutionary situation in Russia.
# Gregory of Tatev

Gregory of Tatev, or Grigor Tatevatsi (Armenian: Գրիգոր Տաթևացի) (1346–1409 or 1410) was an Armenian philosopher, theologian and a saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Gregory was born in Tmkaberd in Georgia or Vayots Dzor in Siunik. He was educated at the monasteries of Tatev and Metzop.
Gregory was a faithful Miaphysite, at a time when the Armenian church was building relations with the Dyophysite Roman Catholic Church. He wrote against uniting the Armenian church with Rome.
In 1397, during perpetual invasions by the Timurids, he completed the Book of Questions, a basic and comprehensive theological outline.
A monument to Tatevatsi was unveiled on October 16, 2010 in Goris, Armenia.
# Shelikhov Gulf

Shelikhov Gulf (Russian: залив Шелихова) is a large gulf off the northwestern coast of Kamchatka, Russia. The gulf is named after Russian explorer Grigory Shelikhov.
It is located in the northeastern corner of the Sea of Okhotsk and branches into two main arms, Gizhigin Bay to the west and Penzhina Bay to the east. Its southwest corner is formed by the P'yagin Peninsula, Yam Bay, and the Yamsky Islands.
The Shelikhov Gulf should not be confused with much smaller Shelikhov Bay (Bukhta Shelikhova, 50.3764N, 155.62E), which is also in the Sea of Okhotsk on the northwestern coast of Paramushir Island.

## History

Shelikhov Gulf was frequented by American whaleships hunting bowhead and gray whales between 1849 and 1900. They called it Northeast Gulf. They also traded with the natives for fish and reindeer. On 11 August 1867, the barque Stella (270 tons), of New Bedford, Captained by Ebenezer F. Nye, was wrecked on Krayny in the northeastern arm of the gulf. Two men were killed as the barque was smashed to pieces on the rocks. The rest of the crew were split among several vessels.

## Wildlife

In the spring and summer, beluga whales aggregate in the bays and estuaries at the head of Shelikhov Gulf to feed on spawning herring, smelt, and salmon. In the spring, bowhead whales can also be seen in the gulf.
# Komarov culture

The Komarov culture was a Bronze Age culture which flourished along the middle Dniester from 1500 BC to 1200 BC.
Few settlements from the Komarov culture have been found. One settlement at Komarov, from which the culture is named, contained twenty small single-roomed houses.
The Komarov culture is best known for its inhumation burials. These are set into a stone- or timber-covered grave covered with a tumulus. Cremations and flat grave burials are also known. Decorations found on ceramics, and the presence of stone rings and cromlechs around the base of the tumuli, indicate that a sun cult existed among the Komarov people.
The Komarov culture is believed to have originated within the Corded Ware horizon, with which is shares numerous similarities, including burial rites, ceramics and metallurgical traditions. It is closely related to the Trzciniec culture. The Komarov culture is usually associated with the evolution of the Proto-Slavs or the Thracians.
# Plathymenia

Plathymenia reticulata (Portuguese: vinhático) is a species of legume native to much of eastern South America. It is placed in its own genus, Platyhymenia, although other species have previously been recognised in that genus. It grows up to 30 m (98 ft) tall, and has distinctive flattened seed pods. Its wood is rot-resistant, and is widely used as a structural timber.

## Description

Plathymenia reticulata grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) of up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft); in cerrado or savannah habitats, it is smaller, reaching a height of only 5 m (16 ft) and a d.b.h. of 30 cm (12 in). The leaves are alternately arranged, 15–20 cm (6–8 in) long, and bipinnate. The hermaphroditic flowers are held in cymes on short peduncles among the foliage; each flower is 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long, with five tiny white petals and numerous stamens. The seed pod is flat, 10–25 cm (3.9–9.8 in) long and 1.5–4.5 cm (0.6–1.8 in) wide, and contains 7–12 seeds, each of which is surrounded by a winged papery envelope.

## Distribution and ecology

Plathymenia reticulata is a widespread tree in the cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes of South America, but is not found in the more xeric caatinga biome. It occurs in Suriname, Bolivia, Paraguay, the Misiones Province of Argentina and 14 states of Brazil, at altitudes of 30–1,300 metres (100–4,300 ft).
The phenology of P. reticulata varies across its range; in São Paulo state, flowering occurs from July to October, but elsewhere it is can start as late as November, and end as late as December. Similarly, the time of fruiting varies from August–September to October–January. The pollinators are bees and other small insects, and the seeds are dispersed by the wind (anemochory).

## Taxonomy

When he erected the genus in 1841, George Bentham originally described two species in Plathymenia – Plathymenia foliolosa and Plathymenia reticulata. Following work by Warwick and Lewis published in 2003, these are now considered synonymous, and Plathymenia is considered to contain a single species. The name Plathymenia derives from the Ancient Greek roots πλατύς (platys, meaning "flat") and ὑμήν (hymen, meaning "membrane"), in reference to the winged seeds. The specific epithet reticulata refers to the reticulate (net-like) leaf venation.
The name Echyrospermum, published by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1822, is an earlier name for the same genus, but has been rejected under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

## Uses

Plathymenia reticulata is known by many different common names throughout its wide range, but it is generally referred to as vinhático. The timber of P. reticulata contains terpenes that preserve the wood from termite attack and from rotting, even when exposed to the weather. It is the preferred timber for constructing dugout canoes in Brazil, and is widely used for anchors, fence-posts and for many other structural uses. The production of nectar and pollen for the pollinators make Plathymenia useful for apiculture.
# Kevin Nitzlnader

Kevin Nitzlnader (born 3 February 1993) is an Austrian footballer who plays for WSG Swarovski Tirol II.
# Malla Malmivaara

Malla Malmivaara (born Laura Malmivaara on 10 December 1982), performing under the stage name Malla and formerly Belle Who, is a Finnish actress and singer.

## Early life

Malmivaara was born in Jyväskylä in 1982, and was raised there. Her name at birth was Laura Malmivaara, but she uses the name Malla to avoid confusion with her second cousin, actress and singer Laura Malmivaara. She is of Sámi descent, through her grandfather. Her second cousin is ice hockey player Olli Malmivaara.

## Film career

Malmivaara made her acting debut at the age of four, on stage in the Jyväskylä City Theatre. She has performed in numerous films and TV shows. In 2018, she was nominated for a Jussi Award for her role in the movie Kaiken se kestää.

## Musical career

Malmivaara previously performed in the band Elisabeth Underground and released music under the name Belle Who, but currently performs under the name Malla, under which she has released two albums.

## Personal life

Malmivaara lives in Helsinki. She has two sons with her partner, musician Boris Nordin.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 2009 | Forbidden Fruit |
| 2010 | The Hustlers |
| 2011 | Dirty Bomb |
| 2017 | Star Boys (Kaiken se kestää) |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Nymphs | | |
| 2014–2016 | Mustat lesket | Kirsi Lundberg | |

## Partial discography
### Albums

* Can't Whistle When You Smile (as Belle Who, 2009)
* Malla (as Malla, 2021)
* Fresko (as Malla, 2023)
# Gros-Morne Arrondissement

Gros-Morne (Haitian Creole: Gwo Mòn) is an arrondissement in the Artibonite department of Haiti.
It includes three communes: Anse-Rouge, Gros-Morne, and Terre-Neuve.
19°40′15″N 72°40′42″W﻿ / ﻿19.67083°N 72.67833°W﻿ / 19.67083; -72.67833
# Giovanni Domenico Maraldi

Giovanni Domenico (French: Jean-Dominique) Maraldi (17 April 1709 – 14 November 1788) was an Italian-born astronomer, nephew of Giacomo F. Maraldi.
Born at Perinaldo, Republic of Genoa, Maraldi came to Paris in 1727 and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1731. There, while observing Comet De Chéseaux with Jacques Cassini in 1746, he discovered two "nebulous stars", which later turned out to be globular clusters M15 and M2. Maraldi retired to Perinaldo, Italy in 1772. He was posthumously honored, along with his uncle, by the naming of lunar crater Maraldi in 1935.
# Yarema Kavatsiv

Yarema Kavatsiv (Ukrainian: Ярема Володимирович Каваців; born 10 February 1986) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Veres Rivne
* Ukrainian First League: 2016–17
Zirka Kropyvnytskyi
* Ukrainian First League: 2015–16
Desna Chernihiv
* Ukrainian Second League: 2012–13
Rava Rava-Ruska
* Ukrainian Second League: 2004–05
Metalurh Zaporizhzhia
* Ukrainian Cup runner-up: 2005–06
# Alan Eagles

Alan James Eagles (6 September 1933 – 6 November 1995) was an English footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Leyton Orient, Colchester United and Aldershot. He made over 100 appearances in the Football League between 1957 and 1963.

## Career

Born in Edgware, London, Eagles began his career with Carshalton Athletic. He joined Football League club Leyton Orient in 1957, making 75 league appearances for the club.
In January 1961, Eagles moved to Colchester United, where he spent the second half of the 1960–61 season, making 16 appearances and scoring one goal. He made his debut for the U's on 14 January in a 2–0 loss to Coventry City, and made his final appearance on 3 April 1961 in a 3–0 defeat by Walsall. His solitary goal for Colchester came on 25 February in an Essex derby match against Southend United, which the U's lost 2–1.
On leaving Colchester, Eagles joined Queens Park Rangers, but failed to make an appearance, moving to Aldershot instead and making 15 appearances between 1961 and 1963, scoring once. He went on to play for non-league clubs Yiewsley, Deal Town and Gravesend & Northfleet.
Eagles later moved to Tenby, Wales, where he became the harbourmaster and played for non-league club Pembroke Borough. Eagles died on 6 November 1995 aged 62.
# Roman Kuzyk

Roman Kuzyk (born 7 June 1989 in Ukraine) is a professional Ukrainian football defender.

## Career

He played for Ukrainian Premier League club FC Karpaty Lviv. He is the product of the FC Karpaty Lviv youth team school system.
# Alan Grenyer

Alan Grenyer (31 August 1892 – 1953) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Everton and South Shields. He also played for North Shields Athletic.
# Alan Hime

Alan Walter Hime (24 June 1929 – 2 November 1985), was a male swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 220 yards breaststroke at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.
After he retired from competitive swimming he became a Great Britain swimming team manager.
# Algimantas Sėjūnas

Algimantas Sėjūnas (born 24 April 1941 in Vidiškiai) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. Sėjūnas graduated from Vilnius University.
# Volodymyr Samborskyi

Volodymyr Samborskyi (born 29 August 1985) is a Ukrainian former professional football defender.
# Vyacheslav Serdyuk

Vyacheslav Oleksandrovych Serdyuk (Ukrainian: В'ячеслав Олександрович Сердюк; born 28 January 1985) is a Ukrainian former football defender.
# Oleksandr Volovyk

Oleksandr Ihorovych Volovyk (Ukrainian: Олександр Ігорович Воловик; born 28 October 1985) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

On 10 June 2013, Volovyk signed four-year contract with Shakhtar Donetsk.
On 20 August 2015, Belgian club Oud-Heverlee Leuven announced that Volovyk was arriving on loan for one season.
# Alan Parkinson (footballer)

Alan Parkinson (5 May 1932 – 2002) was an English footballer.
He played for Bradford Park Avenue and Scarborough.
# Vada

Vada or Vayda may refer to:

## People

* Gunnar Vada (1927–2018), Norwegian politician
* Vada Nobles, American record producer
* Vada Pinson (1938–1995), American baseball player
* Vada Sultenfuss, fictional character in the 1991 film My Girl
* Valentín Vada (born 1996), Argentinian footballer

## Places

* Caput Vada, Tunisia
* Vada Agaram, came from Chennai, India
* Vada, Palghar, India
* Vada, Georgia, a community in the United States
* Vada, Missouri, a community in the United States
* Vada, Rosignano Marittimo, a town in Tuscany, Italy

## Other uses

* Vada (food), a fritter-type snack from south India
* Ulmus 'Wanoux', an elm cultivar marketed under the selling name Vada
# Yuriy Furta

Yuriy Yaroslavovych Furta (Ukrainian: Юрій Ярославович Фурта; born 30 August 1988) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the product of the Karpaty Lviv Youth school system. Furta was promoted to the senior team at the beginning of the 2008–09 season.

## Career
### Oleksandria

He transferred on loan to Oleksandriya in 2010.

### Desna Chernihiv

In 2012 he moved to Desna Chernihiv, the main club in Chernihiv, here he won with the club the Ukrainian Second League in the 2012–13 season.

### Sambir & Karpaty Lviv

In 2020, he moved from Sambir to Karpaty Lviv in Ukrainian Second League.

## Honours

Desna Chernihiv
* Ukrainian Second League: 2012–13
Individual
* Ukrainian Premier League Reserves top scorer: 2009–10 (15 goals)
# Lost Freedom

Lost Freedom (Turkish: Kayıp Özgürlük) is a 2010 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Umur Hozatlı, about the relationship between the sister of a detained terror suspect and the son of the Turkish gendarmerie chief who has detained him. The film premiered out-of-competition at the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival and was screened in-competition at the 22nd Ankara International Film Festival.

## Release
### Festival screenings

* 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (October 9–14, 2010)
* 22nd Ankara International Film Festival (March 17–27, 2011)
# Albert Bloxham

Albert Bloxham (26 November 1905 – 29 August 1996) was an English professional footballer who scored 13 goals in 80 appearances in the Football League playing for Birmingham, Chesterfield and Millwall. He played as an outside right.
Bloxham was born in Solihull, which was then part of Warwickshire. He began his football career with Overton-on-Dee while working as an office clerk, then played for Oswestry Town and for Torquay United in the 1926–27 season when they won the Southern League title. Bloxham himself moved on to First Division club Birmingham in March 1927. He made his Football League debut on 8 October 1927, deputising for Benny Bond in a home game against Sheffield Wednesday which Birmingham won 3–2. He scored in the next game, but Bond then returned to the starting eleven.
Unable to gain a regular first-team place, he moved on to Rhyl Athletic, then back INto the Football League for a few months with Chesterfield, and then to Scotland where he spent the 1928–29 season with Raith Rovers as they were relegated from the First Division of the Scottish League. Bloxham then returned to England for two seasons with Yeovil & Petters United in the Southern and Western Leagues before joining Millwall of the Football League Second Division. With Millwall he played regularly for two seasons, scoring 11 goals in 70 league matches, before retiring from the game in 1933.
Bloxham died in Crawley, West Sussex, in 1996 at the age of 90.
# Afeka College of Engineering

The Afeka — The Academic College of Engineering in Tel Aviv (Hebrew: אפקה - המכללה האקדמית להנדסה בתל אביב) is a public college in Tel Aviv, Israel. Afeka was established in 1996 and grants Bachelor and Masters degrees in engineering. The college offers 5 undergraduate programs with 17 fields of specialization as well as 5 graduate programs.

## History

Afeka was founded in 1996 and is certified by the Israeli Council for Higher Education.

## Academics

Afeka combines engineering programs with an emphasis on entrepreneurship. Programs at Afeka include electrical and electronic engineering; mechanical engineering; software engineering; industrial engineering and management; medical engineering, systems engineering, energy engineering, and engineering and management of service systems Master of Science programmes.

### Rankings

In June 2021, Afeka was ranked 9th worldwide in the COVID-19 crisis management category of the World Universities Ranking with Impact (WURI).

## Presidents

* 1996-2001 - Elhanan Eilat
* 2002-2014 - Prof. Mordechai (Moti) Sokolov
* 2014-Today - Prof. Ami Moyal