OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joanna Blythman

Joanna Blythman (born 1956) is a British investigative food journalist and writer and a commentator on the British food chain who has covered subjects including salmon farming, supermarkets, intensive pineapple production, bird flu and the causes of obesity.
Blythman was born in Springburn in Glasgow, the daughter of lecturer in Education, Marion Blythman and socialist campaigner and Scottish republican songwriter Morris Blythman.
As of 2006, Blythman has won five Glenfiddich Awards for her writing, including a Glenfiddich Special Award for her first book, The Food We Eat, and the Glenfiddich Food Book of the Year Award in 2005 for Shopped, as well as a Caroline Walker Media Award for Improving the Nation's Health by Means of Good Food, and a Guild of Food Writers Award for The Food We Eat. In 2004, she won one of BBC Radio 4's Food and Farming Awards, the Derek Cooper Award. In 2007 she was awarded the Good Housekeeping award for Outstanding Contribution to Food. She has also written two other books, How to Avoid GM Food and The Food Our Children Eat. Her other books are What To Eat (2012) and Swallow This (2015).
Blythman broadcasts regularly on issues relating to food (Tonight, BBC Breakfast, GMTV, The Money Programme, Dispatches, Time Shift and on Radio 4 The Food Programme and Woman's Hour). She writes a weekly restaurant review and an opinion column for the Sunday Herald, and has contributed to newspapers and magazines including The Observer Food Monthly, Daily Mail, Guardian, BBC Countryfile magazine, Olive magazine, The Oldie and The Grocer.
# Or Aviram

Or Aviram (Hebrew: אור אבירם) is an Israeli ten-pin bowler. He finished runner-up in the 2005 QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup. Eight years later, he would become the first Israeli to win the QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup. He became the first Israeli to win the European Champions Cup, when he won in 2006. This would be the only medal Israel has won in European Champions Cup history.
His sister, Mor Aviram, is also a professional bowler, as was their mother, Sara Aviram.
# Seventh Heaven (1997 film)

Seventh Heaven (French: Le Septième Ciel) is a 1997 French drama film directed by Benoît Jacquot.

## Cast

* Sandrine Kiberlain - Mathilde
* Vincent Lindon - Nico
* François Berléand - The doctor
* Francine Bergé - Mathilde's mother
* Pierre Cassignard - Étienne
* Florence Loiret Caille - Chloé
* Eriq Ebouaney
# Kufayr Abu Sarbut

Kufayr Abu Sarbut (Arabic: كفير أبو سربوط) is a town in the Madaba Governorate of north-western Jordan.
# Free Economic Zone of Manaus

The Free Economic Zone of Manaus (Portuguese: Zona Franca de Manaus, Portuguese pronunciation: - ZFM) is a free economic zone in the city of Manaus, the capital of the State of Amazonas, Northern Brazil. The initial idea, a free trade port in Manaus, came from Deputy Francisco Pereira da Silva and was subsequently formalized by Law No. 3.173 on June 6, 1957. The project was approved by the National Congress on October 23, 1951 under No. 1.310 and regulated by Decree No. 47.757 on February 2, 1960. It was then amended by rapporteur Maurício Jopper, engineer, who by agreement with the original author, justified the creation of a free economic zone instead of a free trade port.
For the first ten years the ZFM (Manaus Free Trade Zone) was located in a warehouse rented from Manaus Harbour, in the Port of Manaus, and relied on federal funds. It was perhaps due to this lack of its own resources that there was little credibility in the project.
On February 28, 1967, President Castello Branco signed Decree-Law No. 288, whose draft accompanied the Exposition of Motives. Decree-Law No. 288 amended the provisions of Law No. 3.173/57 and redefined the Manaus Free Trade Zone in more concrete terms. The new Decree-Law stipulated that the Manaus Free Trade Zone would have an area of 10,000 km$^2$ (3,900 sq mi) with an industrial centre as well as an agricultural center and that these would be given the economic means to allow for regional development in order to lift the Amazon out of the economic isolation that it had fallen into at that time. Decree No. 61.244 of August 28, 1967 created the Manaus Free Trade Zone Superintendence, SUFRAMA, an autarchy with its own legal status and assets and having financial and administrative autonomy.
Tax incentives and the subsequent complementary legislation created comparative advantages in the region with respect to other parts of the country and as a result the Manaus Free Trade Zone attracted new investment to the area. These incentives constituted tax exemptions administered federally by SUFRAMA and SUDAM.
# Norval E. Welch

Norval E. Welch (c. 1835 – September 30, 1864) was an American colonel who commanded the 16th Michigan Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War before being killed at the Battle of Peebles's Farm.

## Biography

Norval was born around 1835 at Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan. At some point he moved to Ann Arbor and attended Law School at the University of Michigan before graduating in its first class in 1860. He enlisted for the Union Army on August 22, 1861 and was a commissioned major on the 16th Michigan Infantry Regiment on September 8 to help muster the regiment. He was then promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 6 July 1862 and would go on to lead the regiment at the Battle of Antietam. He then participated at the Little Round Top where Welch and the 16th Michigan made a defense during the engagement with only 150 men against John Bell Hood's divisions of Texans and Alabamians. However he lost his nerves during the battle and ordered a retreat with 25 men retreating along with him with the remaining men choosing to hold their positions. This prompted Strong Vincent to bolster the remaining line, only to be mortally wounded. He was promoted to full colonel on May 15, 1863 but his reputation was tarnished as he was blaming others for the actions at Little Round Top.
He then spent some time at Detroit as an assistant of recruiting men into the Union Army. Welch would then go on to participate at the Siege of Petersburg and would be a primary commander at the Battle of Peebles' Farm. During the battle, he and the 16th Michigan would approach an entrenched Confederate as he reportedly leaped his sword in hand and shouting at his men "On boys and over!" to cross over the enemy parapet before being fatally shot moments later as he was the first one to mount the redoubt with the attack later succeeding.
His bravery at Peebles's Farm restored his reputation as Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain commented:
   Among these men were some doubly deserving—comrades whom we thought lost, bravely returning. . . If sometimes a shadow passes over such spirits, it needs neither confession nor apology. . . Welch, of the 16th Michigan, first on the ramparts at Peebles’ Farm, shouting, ‘On boys, and over!’ and receiving from on high the same order for his own daring spirit.
# Irene Komnene Laskarina Branaina

Irene Komnene Laskarina Branaina (Greek: Ειρήνη Κομνηνή Λασκαρίνα Βρανᾶίνα; died around 1271) was a Byzantine noblewoman and wife of sebastokrator Constantine Palaiologos, half-brother of Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. She seems to have followed suit after her husband's retirement to a convent, and taken the monastic name of Maria. She probably died as a nun.

## Marriage and family

Irene was the granddaughter of Byzantine General Theodore Branas and Agnes of France, though the Branas genealogy is poorly recorded.
Irene was married c. 1259/60 to Constantine Palaiologos, by whom he seems to have had five children"
* Michael Komnenos Branas Palaiologos
* Andronikos Branas Doukas Angelos Palaiologos
* Maria Komnene Branaina Laskarina Doukaina Tornikina Palaiologina. Married Isaac Komnenos Doukas Tornikios.
* Theodora. Married John Komnenos Doukas Angelos Synadenos and had three children. Later became a nun under the name Theodoule.
* Daughter (name unknown). Married Smilets of Bulgaria.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Guillaume Saint-Guillain, Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 (Routledge, 2016), p. 108
* ↑ Pachymeres Vol I, De Michaele Palaeologo, Liber II, 5, p. 97
* ↑ "Typikon of Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople" (transl. Alice-Mary Talbot), 137
* ↑ "Typikon of Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople" (transl. Alice-Mary Talbot), 138
* ↑ 'Typikon of Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople' (trans. Alice-Mary Talbot), 139
* ↑ "Typikon of Theodora Synadene for the Convent of the Mother of God Bebaia Elpis in Constantinople" (transl. Alice-Mary Talbot), 140
* ↑ Pachymeres Vol II, Andronicus Palæologus, Liber V, 18, p. 407
# Rivignano Teor

Rivignano Teor (Friulian: Rivignan Teôr) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It was established on 1 January 2014 by the merger of the municipalities of Rivignano and Teor.
# Choshtepa (Tashkent Metro)

Choshtepa is a station of the Tashkent Metro on the Chilonzor Line. It was put into operation on December 26, 2020, as part of the third section of the Chilanzar line, between Olmazor and Chinor. The station is located between Olmazor and Oʻzgarish.
The planned name for the station was Choshtepa, however, the station was opened as 1-Bekat, which simply means Station-1. At the same time, there was another 1-Bekat station in Tashkent, which later became Texnopark. In August 2023, this station was given the official name Choshtepa.
# Saint Afan

Afan of Builth (Welsh: Sant Afan Buellt; Latin: Avanus) was an early 6th-century Welsh bishop, martyr, and saint. His feast day is generally placed on 17 November, although the Demetian Calendar formerly used in southern Wales placed it on the 16th; it is no longer observed by either the Anglican or Catholic church in Wales.

## Name

Afan as a man's name in Wales is probably a loan from the Latin Amandus. In Welsh, he is sometimes known as Esgob Afan ("Bishop Afan") from his title and as Afan Buellt or Buallt from his diocese around Builth in Brycheiniog.

## Life

Afan was the son of Cedig ap Ceredig, son of Cunedda Wledig, king of Gwynedd. Through this line, he was a cousin of David, patron saint of Wales. Afan's mother is variously given as Dwywai, Degfed ("Tenth"), Tegfedd, or Tegwedd, all said to have been daughters of Tegid the Bald, a lord of Penllyn in Meirionnydd who was the husband of the sorceress Ceridwen in Welsh legend.
Afan was the founder of a Llanafan in Ceredigion and two others (Llanafan Fawr and Llanafan Fechan) in Brecknockshire. He is recorded as a bishop, although his diocese remains unknown. He may have been the third bishop of Llanbadarn in Ceredigion, bishop over Builth with his seat at Llanafan Fawr, or held the title without any purview beyond his own parish. His death was credited to martyrdom at the hand of Irish or Danish pirates on the banks of the River Chwefru. He was claimed as an ancestor of the 10th-century bishop Ieuan who was also martyred by Viking marauders.

## Miracles

A miracle recounted by Gerald of Wales claimed that the Anglo-Norman lord Philip de Braose was struck blind and saw his hunting dogs go mad when he disrespectfully used St Afan's church in Brecknockshire as a makeshift hostel one night. He was told that his vision would only return if he resolved to leave his estates and fight in the Crusades. Some say his sight was restored upon his pledge but Gerald records that he traveled to the Holy Land and fought blind, where he was "immediately struck down by a blow from a sword and so ended his life with honour".

## Legacy

Afan was said to have founded the parish of Llanafan in Ceredigion (now Llanafan y Trawsgoed), whose present church serves as the chapel for the village of Llanafan and the nearby Trawsgoed Estate. Its grounds house the family crypt of the earls of Lisburne.
Two churches were dedicated to him in the deanery of Builth: Llanafan Fawr ("Great Llanafan") and Llanafan Fechan or Fach ("Lesser Llanafan"), which eventually became known as Llanfechan. His relics are claimed by Llanafan Fawr, which served as a pilgrimage site during the Middle Ages. Afan's grave in the churchyard there is inscribed HIC IACET SANCTUS AVANUS EPISCOPUS ("Here lies Saint Avan, bishop") in deeply cut, slightly ornamented Lombardic script. The present tomb, however, is not older than the late 13th century.
Browne Willis also considered the "Saint Afran" honored at Llantrisant on Anglesey to be a corruption of Afan.
# Daniel A. Dorsey

Daniel Allen Dorsey (December 31, 1838 – May 10, 1918) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Dorsey received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Great Locomotive Chase in Georgia in April 1862. He was honored with the award on 17 September 1863.

## Biography

Dorsey was born on 31 December 1838 in Lancaster, Ohio, and joined the 33rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry at Portsmouth, Ohio, on 18 September 1861. Within a few months he was promoted to corporal, in November 1861. He was one of 22 men who took part in what later became known as the Great Locomotive Chase. The mission involved attempting to disrupt Confederate telegraph, bridge and rail communication. The men, known as Andrews' Raiders, under the direction of James J. Andrews, boarded a train in Georgia. On April 12, after the train had stopped in Big Shanty, they commandeered the train and headed for Chattanooga, Tennessee. While being pursued by the Confederates, they destroyed track and telegraph lines along the way. They abandoned the endeavor before reaching Chattanooga and were soon captured. Some of the men were hanged and others taken to prison camp. Dorsey, among those who had been captured, managed to escape from the Fulton County jail on 16 October 1862, rejoining his company soon afterwards.
After this event Dorsey was also involved in the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1863 and then as a first lieutenant in 1864. He mustered out of the army on 24 August 1864, with disability.
Dorsey married Annie C. Miller shortly after leaving the army. They resided in Circleville, Ohio and produced six children together. He eventually separated from his family and died on May 10, 1918, in Kansas. His remains are interred at the Leavenworth National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   One of the 19 of 22 men (including 2 civilians) who, by direction of Gen. Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Ga., in an attempt to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
# Paul Tandou

Paul Tandou (13 July 1947 – 15 November 2023) was a Congolese footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He won the 1972 African Cup of Nations with the Congo national team and the CAF Champions League in 1974 with CARA Brazzaville. Tandou died on 15 November 2023, at the age of 76.
# Denitsa Siderova

Denitsa Stoilova Siderova (Bulgarian: Деница Стоилова Сидерова); née Gadzheva; (born 6 December 1982) is a Bulgarian politician and a member of the Attack party who has served as a Member of the National Assembly.
She joined the party when it was established in 2005 and was elected as a secretary of its youth wing.

## Personal

Gadzheva is a graduate of 105 SOU in Sofia and subsequently earned a degree in Transport Management and Technology from TU-Sofia. In addition to her native Bulgarian, she knows English, German and Italian. Gadzheva was formerly in a relationship with party colleague Dimitar Stoyanov, who has since left Attack. She is the ex-wife of ATAKA party founder, Volen Siderov.
# Gandoman, Sanandaj

Gandoman (Persian: گندمان, also Romanized as Gandomān; also known as Gandumban and Kandomān) is a village in Abidar Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 190, in 51 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Michael Dougherty (soldier)

Private Michael Dougherty (10 May 1844 – 19 February 1930) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Dougherty received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action at Jefferson, Virginia, on 12 October 1863. He was honored with the award on 23 January 1897.

## Biography

Dougherty was born in Falcarragh, Ireland, on 10 May 1844. He enlisted in the 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry on 8 August 1862. On the 12 October 1863, he performed the act of gallantry that earned him the Medal of Honor award. Taken as a prisoner of war on that day, he remained in various Confederate prisons until 12 April 1865.
After his release from prison, he was sent to Camp Fisk, the parole camp set up four-miles outside of Vicksburg, Mississippi. On 24 April 1865, he was placed aboard the Mississippi steamboat Sultana along with almost 2,000 other recently paroled Union prisoners of war. On 27 April 1865, the Sultana exploded her boilers near Memphis, Tennessee, killing almost 1,200 people. Private Dougherty was eventually sent to Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, where he was discharged from the army on 27 June 1865.
Following the war he married Rose Magee, a union which produced 12 children. He lived with his family in Philadelphia, working at the U.S. Mint. In 1908 he published his diary, which chronicled his experiences in Confederate prisons.
He died on 19 February 1930.

## Medal of Honor citation

   At the head of a detachment of his company dashed across an open field, exposed to a deadly fire from the enemy, and succeeded in dislodging them from an unoccupied house, which he and his comrades defended for several hours against repeated attacks, thus preventing the enemy from flanking the position of the Union forces.
# USS Wilkes (TB-35)

The first USS Wilkes (TB-35) was a Blakely-class torpedo boat in the United States Navy.

## Built in New York

Wilkes was laid down on 3 June 1899 at Morris Heights, New York, by the Gas Engine and Power Company and the Charles L. Seabury & Co.; launched on 28 September 1901; sponsored by Miss Harriet E. Rankin; and commissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard on 18 September 1902, Lt. (jg.) Dudley Wright Knox in command.

## U.S. Navy service

Wilkes spent the bulk of her career in reserve. Soon after her commissioning, she was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla based at Norfolk, Virginia. There, she remained until the winter of 1906 and 1907 when she briefly returned to full commission for service with the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla.
On 30 May 1907, she was again placed in reserve with the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk. There, she remained until 23 November 1908 when she was recommissioned and assigned to duty with the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet based at Charleston, South Carolina.

## Decommissioning

On 22 December 1909, she went back into reserve, this time at the Charleston Navy Yard. Apparently in commission, in reserve, while at Charleston, Wilkes was decommissioned there on 14 November 1913, and her name was struck from the Navy list on the following day. She was sunk as a target in the summer or fall of 1914.
# James Drury (soldier)

James John Drury (August 15, 1835 – December 25, 1919) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Drury received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road in Virginia on June 23, 1864. He was honored with the award on January 18, 1893.

## Biography

Drury was born in Limerick, Ireland, on August 15, 1835. He joined the 4th Vermont Infantry in August 1861, and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865. He died on December 25, 1919, and his remains are interred at the Lovilia Cemetery in Lovilia, Iowa.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Saved the colors of his regiment when it was surrounded by a much larger force of the enemy and after the greater part of the regiment had been killed or captured.
# Augustine J. H. Duganne

Augustine Joseph Hickey Duganne (c. 1823–1884), also known as A. J. H. Hickey and Augustine J. H. Hickey, was a Civil War era American poet, journalist, playwright, and dime novelist.

## Biography

He was born in Boston circa 1823, and little is known about his early years. He started his literary career by writing patriotic poems that were published by newspapers. In 1844, they were collected and republished as "Hand Poems " (Boston, 1844) to a critical acclaim. In 1843, he published his first novel, The Two Clerks; or, The Orphan's Gratitude.
He moved to Philadelphia in the early 1840s, and developed an interest in politics after becoming involved with the labor and land reform movements.
In 1849-50, he published in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania a satirical weekly newspaper, the "Iron Man".
After relocating to New York City, he entered politics and was elected, in 1855, to the New York State Legislature from the Native American Party; he served one term.
In December 1862, he was commissioned as lieutenant-colonel of the 176th New York Volunteer Infantry. On June 23, 1863, he became a POW and spent thirteen months in various Texas prison camps. He is the author of Camps and Prison (1865), a vivid account of his war experiences. On behalf of the State of New York he collected information about the treatment of Union soldiers from New York in the Confederate prisons and prison camps.
In the postbellum period he worked for the New-York Tribune, wrote poetry and published books. He sympathized with struggling workingmen of his time and joined the Knights of Labor. In 1871, he patented an invention dealing with improvement in printer's column-rules.
Duganne died on October 20, 1884.

## Poetical works

Duganne's lyrics were published in a number of labor papers in the 1840s. He kept the notion that the poet must write for and in the interests of the working class, his mission is clear in the poem, "The Song of Toil". In 1897, the Birmingham Labor Advocate published an edited version of his soulful poem, "Keep It Before the People." The poem exalts the strength, freedom, and natural equality of all humankind, and concludes with the rallying cry:
Keep it before the people:/ That the laborer claims his need:/ The right of soil,/ And the right of toil,/ From spur and bridle freed;/ The right to bear,/ And the right to share,/ With you and me, my brother!/ What is given,/ By God from heaven,/ To one as well as another!

## Quotes

* "Pleasure which must be enjoyed at the expense of another's pain, can never be enjoyed by a worthy mind. Pleasure's couch is virtue's grave."