OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonuk Mikko

Sonuk Mikko (unknown—ca. 1864), commonly known as Billy Bowlegs and also known as So-Nuk-Mek-Ko, was a Seminole who gained recognition as a captain in the American Civil War. Mikko adopted the name of Chief Billy Bowlegs from (Holato Micco), who had fought in the Second and Third Seminole Wars, following Holato Micco's death in 1859.

## Civil War

With the secession of eleven Southern states in 1861, both the Union and Confederacy vied for control of the Indian Territory. Old tribal rivalries were renewed, with some aligning with the North and others with the South. Sonuk Mikko sided with the Union. When a Confederate force under Col. Douglas H. Cooper attacked Unionist tribes in the Indian Territory, Mikko aligned his followers with Opothleyahola's Upper Creeks and resisted. Together, they fought Cooper in a series of losing battles in the winter of 1861–62 that led to the withdrawal of the Union sympathizers to Kansas in a bitter trek known as the "Trail of Blood on Ice." Mikko's band covered the rear after the Battle of Chustenahlah against Cherokee chief Stand Watie. They eventually settled near Fort Belmont, where a number of his Seminoles perished of exposure and starvation during the winter.
Mikko formally enlisted in the Union Army as a captain in May 1862 and was assigned command of Company A of the First Indian Home Guards. He saw action in a number of battles that year and was commended by Col. William Cloud, commander of the Third Brigade, Army of the Frontier, for his actions at the Battle of Cane Hill in December. The First Indian Home Guards arrived on the battlefield, dismounted, and entered a patch of woods on the left-center, flanked by two white regiments from Kansas and Iowa. When the Iowans gave way under a heavy volley, the entire Union line wavered and fell back. Rallying, the Indians and Kansans pushed forward and gained the position. Colonel Cloud wrote, "Of the Indian officers, Captain Jon-neh, of the Uches, and Captain Billy Bowlegs, of the Seminoles, and Captain Tus-te-nup-chup-ko, of Company A (Creek), are deserving of the highest praise."
Eventually being reassigned to command of Company F, Billy Bowlegs remained prominent in the fighting in Kansas and Indian Territory. At a skirmish with Confederates at Rhea Mills, he lost two revolvers, saddle, bridle and his horse, but emerged unscathed. During another skirmish on June 17, 1863, on the Greenleaf Prairie, Mikko lead 75 men to flank the enemy Confederate force and was able to push them back until they ran out of ammunition and were forced to return to Fort Gibson, where they were garrisoned.
Mikko died sometime between September 1863 and March 1864 of smallpox and was buried in the Fort Gibson National Cemetery. Indian Agent G.C. Snow lamented, "His loss is very much regretted, as he was an influential man among (the Seminoles) and I believe generally beloved by all."
# Robert Murray Morris

Robert Murray Morris (1824–1896) was a military officer in the U. S. Army and Union Army. From 1846, he served as a U. S. Army officer in the Mexican–American War and in the antebellum western frontier of the United States in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles, renamed 3rd Cavalry Regiment in August 1861 at the start of the American Civil War. From 1863 he served as a Major in the 6th Cavalry Regiment in the Civil War and afterwards in Texas and Kansas until his retirement in 1873.

## Life and career

Robert Murray Morris was born in the District of Columbia on May 12, 1824, to Commodore Charles Morris and Harriet Bowen Morris. He entered the military academy of West Point, in July 1841 but resigned in January 1842. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles May 27, 1846 serving in the Mexican–American War, where he was cited for "Gallant and Meritorious conduct" in the battles of Contreras and Chapultepec.
Following the end of the war and evacuation of Mexico following the signing of the peace treaty, he took part in the 2,500-mile march of the Mounted Rifles to Oregon Territory from Missouri in 1849, where he served at Fort Vancouver from 1850–1851. In 1853–54 he served in an escort party for the Gunnison–Beckwith Expedition, in Utah.
He was subsequently stationed in New Mexico Territory and was stationed at Fort Craig when the American Civil War came to the territory in 1861. Morris commanded Companies C, G, and K, Regiment of Mounted Riflemen in an engagement against a Confederate cavalry force led by Captain Bethel Coopwood, called the Skirmish near Fort Thorn, on September 26, 1861. Coopwood was camped along the west bank of the Rio Grande, 15 miles above Fort Thorn, as they were retreating southward from their victory at the Battle of Canada Alamosa. Morris had been ordered to the aid of the Union force at Canada Alamosa, but finding that force defeated he pursued and fell on Coopwood's camp in the morning following a night march from Canada Alamosa. He engaged the Confederates for several hours before withdrawing due to lack of ammunition.
He later led his company in the Battle of Valverde where he was cited for "Gallant and Meritorious conduct." The Mounted Rifles were later sent east and reorganized as the 3rd Cavalry, and he was promoted to major and assigned to the 6th Cavalry in 1863. He was again cited for "Gallant and Meritorious conduct" for his actions in the March 31, 1865 Battle of Dinwiddie Court House in Virginia.
Following the end of the Civil War, he was sent with his regiment to enforce Reconstruction and fight Indians on the frontiers of Texas, and later he served on the frontiers of Kansas. He retired from the U.S. Army in 1873 as a Brevet Lt. Colonel.

## Later life

Morris returned to live in Washington, D.C. until 1889, when he moved to Martha's Vineyard. He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 7, 1896 and was buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington District of Columbia.
# Buol Island

1°02′55″N 120°39′57″E﻿ / ﻿1.04861°N 120.66583°E﻿ / 1.04861; 120.66583 Bool Island (Indonesian: Pulau Buol; Dutch: Poelau Bul; also called Paligisan and Buol) is an island off the north-west coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It lies within Toli-Toli Regency of Central Sulawesi Province.
# Carrodano

Carrodano (Ligurian: Carreu, locally Caröa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of La Spezia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Genoa and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of La Spezia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 532 and an area of 21.0 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi).
Carrodano borders the following municipalities: Borghetto di Vara, Carro, Deiva Marina, Framura, Levanto, Sesta Godano.
# 1976 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia

The 1976 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the 1976 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from March 28 through April 3, 1976. Second-seeded Evonne Goolagong Cawley won the singles title and earned $15,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Evonne Goolagong Cawley defeated Chris Evert 6–3, 7–6$^{(5–3)}$
* It was Goolagong's 5th singles title of the year and the 67th of her career.

### Doubles

Billie Jean King / Betty Stöve defeated Rosie Casals / Françoise Dürr 7–6$^{(5–4)}$, 6–4

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prelim. round |
| Singles | $15,000 | $8,000 | $4,650 | $3,900 | $1,900 | $1,100 | $550 | $375 |
# Baltacı

The Baltacı corps (Turkish: baltacı means "a person skilled with an axe", from balta: "axe", i.e., "woodcutter" or "halberdier") was a palace guard of the Ottoman Empire. It may also refer to:

## People

* Baltacı Mehmet Pasha (1662–1712), Ottoman Grand Vizier (1704–1706, 1710–1711)
* Baltacı Süleyman Pasha [ar], a wali of Damascus (1706-1707) and Beilylerey of Egypt (1704)
* Ali Taner Baltacı [tr] (born 1977), Turkish filmmaker
* Ecem Baltacı [tr] (born 19940, Turkish actress
* Mehmet Baltacı [tr] (1944-2007) Turkish photographer
* Necabettin Baltacı, birth name of Necabettin Ergenekon (1926-2020), Turkish officer
* Özkan Baltacı (born 13 February 1994), Turkish hammer thrower

## Places

* Baltacı, Cide [tr], a village in the district of Cide, Kastamonu Province, Turkey
* Baltacı, Dicle, a village in the district of Dicle, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey
* Baltacı, Kastamonu, a village in the district of Kastamonu, Kastamonu Province, Turkey
* Baltacı Mehmet Paşa, Osmancık, a village in the district of Osmancık, Çorum Province, Turkey
* Baltacı Stream [tr], Trabzon Province, Turkey (a.k.a. Baltacı River, Baltacı Creek, Yeniköy Stream)
# Torriglia

Torriglia (Ligurian: Torriggia) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located in the upper Trebbia valley, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Genoa. Torriglia borders the following municipalities: Davagna, Lorsica, Lumarzo, Mocònesi, Montebruno, Montoggio, Neirone, Propata, Rondanina, Valbrevenna.

## History

The town was probably founded in Roman times. In the Middle Ages it was a possession of the Bobbio Abbey, and then (1227) of the Malaspina and (mid-14th century) of the Fieschi, who built a castle here. Later it was under the Republic of Genoa, and Torriglia was involved in the wars between Guelphs and Ghibellines, causing its siege by the Genoese in 1432. In 1548 it was acquired by the Doria family, who held it until the Napoleonic invasion of 1797.
In 1815 Torriglia became part of the Kingdom of Sardinia and, from 1861, of the unified Kingdom of Italy. During World War II it was the seat of partisan resistance.

## Main sights

* The Castle
* Church of Sant'Onorato di Arles.
* Oratory of St. Vincent.

## People

* Pier Fortunato Zanfretta (1952), alien contactee

## Economy

Economy is mostly based on agriculture and cattle raising.

## Transport

Torriglia lies on the State Road 45 of Val Trebbia, connecting Genoa to Piacenza. A7 and A12 Highways can be reached from Busalla, which is also the seat of the nearest railway station.

## Other

Torriglia is popularly known as the UFO capital of Italy, due to the numerous "contacts" that occurred in its territory during the 1970s, which had as protagonist Pier Fortunato Zanfretta. Torriglia is known for the Canestrelletto, a small short-pastry cookie. It has the shape of a six pointed star, with a hole in the middle and a dusting of icing sugar, it even has a Festival in its honour, "Festa del Canestrelletto", held every year from 1998 in which all Producers of "Il Canestrelletto di Torriglia"® take part
# James Stevens Peck

James Stevens Peck (December 6, 1838 – May 28, 1884) was a Vermont attorney and military leader who served in the 13th and 17th Vermont Infantry Regiments during the American Civil War and as Adjutant General of the Vermont National Guard.

## Early life

James S. Peck was born in Montpelier, Vermont, on December 6, 1838. He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1860, and studied law with Lucius Benedict Peck and Stoddard B. Colby.

## Civil War

In 1862 Peck was commissioned a second lieutenant in Company I, 13th Vermont Infantry. He rose to the post of regimental adjutant, and took part in the regiment's combat actions, including the Battle of Gettysburg.
After the 13th Vermont was mustered out, Peck joined the 17th Vermont as adjutant with the rank of major. He was commended for bravery at Wilderness, Cold Harbor, and Petersburg, and mustered out with the regiment in 1865.

## Career

In 1866 Peck was admitted to the bar and established a law practice in Montpelier.
From 1866 to 1880 he served as a member of the city's volunteer fire department.
A Republican, from 1868 to 1872 he served as assistant secretary of the Vermont Senate, and from 1869 to 1880 Peck was Assistant United States Attorney for Vermont.
In 1881 Peck was appointed Postmaster in Montpelier, a position he held until his death.

## Continued military service

Peck served as assistant adjutant general and inspector general of the Vermont National Guard with the rank of brigadier general from 1868 to 1872, during the tenure of Adjutant General William Wells. Peck succeeded Wells and served as adjutant general from 1872 to 1881.
He was an original member of the Reunion Society of Vermont Officers. Peck was the society's secretary from 1866 to 1882, and president from 1882 until his death.

## Death and burial

Peck was in poor health for several years as a result of his wartime service, and he nearly died twice from pulmonary hemorrhages. He died while vacationing at Loon Lake, New York, on May 28, 1884. Peck is buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Montpelier.
# List of the largest trading partners of Australia

This is a list of the largest two-way trading partners of Australia, based on data released by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade for the 2022 calendar year.

## The largest trading partners

The 10 largest trading partners of Australia with their total trade (sum of imports and exports) in millions of Australian dollars and the total trade for all countries for the 2022 calendar year were as follows:
| Rank | Country/District | Exports | Imports | Total Trade | Trade Balance |
| 1 | China | 185,141 | 114,224 | 299,365 | 70,917 |
| 2 | Japan | 119,889 | 27,428 | 147,317 | 92,461 |
| 3 | European Union | 31,816 | 76,650 | 108,466 | -44,833 |
| 4 | United States | 30,690 | 56,621 | 87,310 | -25,931 |
| 5 | South Korea | 53,990 | 27,869 | 81,858 | 26,121 |
| 6 | Singapore | 24,009 | 28,888 | 52,897 | -4,879 |
| 7 | Taiwan | 30,609 | 12,127 | 42,735 | 18,482 |
| 8 | India | 34,921 | 13,538 | 48,458 | 21,383 |
| 9 | New Zealand | 18,109 | 13,271 | 31,380 | 4,839 |
| 10 | Thailand | 8,996 | 18,697 | 27,693 | -9,701 |
| Total all economies | Total all economies | 670,552 | 530,348 | 1,200,900 | 140,204 |

## Top export markets

The 15 largest export markets of Australia in millions of Australian dollars for the 2022 calendar year were as follows:
| Rank | Country/District | Value (A$ million) | Share of overall exports |
| 1 | China | 185,141 | 27.6% |
| 2 | Japan | 119,889 | 17.9% |
| 3 | South Korea | 53,990 | 8.1% |
| 4 | India | 34,921 | 5.2% |
| 5 | United States | 30,690 | 4.6% |
| 6 | Taiwan | 30,609 | 4.6% |
| 7 | Singapore | 24,009 | 3.6% |
| 8 | New Zealand | 18,109 | 2.7% |
| 9 | Vietnam | 15,341 | 2.3% |
| 10 | Malaysia | 15,193 | 2.3% |
| 11 | Indonesia | 14,663 | 2.2% |
| 12 | Hong Kong | 9,326 | 1.4% |
| 13 | Netherlands | 9,176 | 1.4% |
| 14 | Thailand | 8,996 | 1.3% |
| 15 | United Kingdom | 8,693 | 1.3% |

## Top import sources

The 15 largest import sources to Australia in millions of Australian dollars for the 2022 calendar year were as follows:
| Rank | Country/District | Value (A$ million) | Share of overall imports |
| 1 | China | 114,224 | 21.5% |
| 2 | United States | 56,621 | 10.7% |
| 3 | Singapore | 28,888 | 5.4% |
| 4 | South Korea | 27,869 | 5.3% |
| 5 | Japan | 27,428 | 5.2% |
| 6 | Germany | 22,799 | 4.3% |
| 7 | Thailand | 18,697 | 3.5% |
| 8 | Malaysia | 18,167 | 3.4% |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 16,178 | 3.1% |
| 10 | India | 13,538 | 2.6% |
| 11 | New Zealand | 13,271 | 2.5% |
| 12 | Taiwan | 12,127 | 2.3% |
| 13 | Vietnam | 10,340 | 1.9% |
| 14 | Italy | 9,944 | 1.9% |
| 14 | Indonesia | 8,643 | 1.6% |
# Obadiah H. Platt

Obadiah Henry Platt (March 20, 1806 – 1893) was a pioneer in the settlement of Tampa, Florida. The First Congregational Church at 2201 North Florida Avenue was dedicated to him in 1906 after the congregation moved from downtown Tampa.
Platt was born in Galway, New York and studied at Union College. He practised law in New York and helped start the New-York Tribune. He moved to Vermont in 1847 and operated the Vermont Phoenix and later the Vermont Republican newspapers. He then moved to Saint Louis, Missouri and Hyde Park, Chicago before finally settling in Tampa. He named Hyde Park in Tampa after the place in Illinois.
Abraham Lincoln appointed Platt paymaster of the Union Army in 1861. Platt wrote to Lincoln in 1864, critical of his conciliatory policy.
# Aurigo

Aurigo (Ligurian: Aurigu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Imperia.
Aurigo borders the following municipalities: Borgomaro, Pieve di Teco, and Rezzo.
# Demirci

Demirci is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,321 km$^2$, and its population is 36,620 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of 853 m (2,799 ft).

## History

From 1867 until 1922, Demirci was part of the Aidin Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. At the 2013 reorganisation, it lost part of its territory to the district of Köprübaşı.

## Composition

There are 101 neighbourhoods in Demirci District:
* Ahatlar
* Ahmetler
* Akdere
* Akıncılar
* Alaağaç
* Armutlu
* Ayvaalanı
* Azizbey
* Bahçeler
* Bardakçı
* Bayramşah
* Beyazıt
* Boyacık
* Bozcaatlı
* Bozköy
* Büyükkıran
* Çağıllar
* Camii Atik
* Çamköy
* Çamlıca
* Çanakçı
* Çandır
* Çardaklı
* Çataloluk
* Cumhuriyet
* Danişmentler
* Demirci
* Dr.Akarsu
* Durhasan
* Elek
* Erişler
* Esenyurt
* Eskihisar
* Fatih
* Gömeçler
* Gümele
* Gürçeşme
* Güveli
* Hacıbaba
* Hacıhamza
* Hacıhasan
* Hacıtürbek
* Hırkalı
* Hoşçalar
* Hüdük
* İçhisar
* İcikler
* Iklıkçı
* İmceler
* İmrenler
* İsmailler
* Karaisalar
* Kargınışıklar
* Kasımfakı
* Kayaköy
* Kayranokçular
* Kazancı
* Kerpiçlik
* Kılavuzlar
* Kışlak
* Köpüler
* Kovancı
* Köylüce
* Küçükkıran
* Küçükoba
* Kulalar
* Kuzayır
* Kuzuköy
* Mahmutlar
* Marmaracık
* Mezitler
* Minnetler
* Mitatpaşa
* Öksüzlü
* Ören
* Örücüler
* Pazar
* Rahmanlar
* Sağnıç
* Sayık
* Secaettin
* Şehreküstü
* Serçeler
* Sevinçler
* Sinan
* Sofular
* Söğütçük
* Talas
* Taşokçular
* Tekeler
* Teperik
* Ulacık
* Üşümüş
* Yağmur
* Yarbasan
* Yavaşlar
* Yeğenler
* Yenice
* Yeşildere
* Yeşiloba
* Yiğitler

## Economy

Demirci is one of the well known handmade Turkish carpet production centers in Manisa. Demirci carpets have different pattern and styles, such as "Yağcıbedir carpet" (Turkish: Yağcıbedir halısı).
# San Biagio della Cima

San Biagio della Cima (Ligurian: San Giaixu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Imperia.
San Biagio della Cima borders the following municipalities: Camporosso, Dolceacqua, Perinaldo, Soldano, Vallebona, and Vallecrosia.

## History

On 21 April 1686, the representants of eight villages, Camporosso, Vallebona, Vallecrosia, San Biagio della Cima, Sasso, Soldano, Borghetto San Nicolò and Bordighera had a meeting in order to build what they called "Magnifica Comunità degli Otto Luoghi", which can be translated as: "The magnificent community of the eight villages". Their goal was to gain independence from the nearby rival city of Ventimiglia.

## Twin towns — sister cities

San Biagio della Cima is twinned with:
* Camps-la-Source, France (2005)
# Frederuna

Frederuna (or Frederonne, Fridarun; French: Frédérune or Frérone; 887–917) was the queen consort of France by marriage to King Charles III of France.
She was born in Goslar, Hanover to Dietrich Theodorich von Ringelheim, Duke of Saxony and his wife Gisela of Lotharingia. She was the half-sister of Matilda of Ringelheim, who married Henry the Fowler, King of East Francia, Amalrada, Bia, and a brother, Beuve II, the Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne, and the first wife of King Charles III of France, whom she married in 907. She bore Charles six daughters: Ermentrude, Gisela, Frederuna, Adelais, Rotrude and Hildegarde. Frederuna died in 917 and she was succeeded as queen consort by Eadgifu of England, a daughter of Edward the Elder in 919.
# Edgar M. Ruhl

Edgar M. Ruhl (1841–1864) American soldier, a captain in the American Civil War.
Edgar Monroe Ruhl was born in Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania. Following the separation of his parents, he worked as a cigar maker.
On August 31, 1861, Ruhl enlisted in the 87th Pennsylvania Infantry in Company D, a unit his father commanded. The muster date for the unit is listed as September 19, though this may be the date of his promotion to sergeant from private.
Ruhl was promoted throughout the war, at least in part because of his father's interventions. He was promoted from Sergeant to First Sergeant on May 12, 1862. On October 25, 1862, he was promoted to second lieutenant. He was promoted to first lieutenant on May 10, 1863. His final promotion, to captain, occurred on April 20, 1864.
Following the discharge of members of the 87th whose three-year term of enlistment was up, on September 23, 1864, Ruhl was left in command of 200 members of the 87th who had later discharge dates. He led his troops up the Shenandoah Valley, engaging in the Third Battle of Winchester, the Battle of Fisher's Hill, and finally the Battle of Cedar Creek.
In the evening of October 18 and early morning of October 19th, Ruhl wrote a letter of recommendation to the battalion for Sgt. William Esias Culp to become quartermaster. Early the morning of the 19th, Ruhl was killed when a Minié ball traveled through his body, severing an artery. He is reported to have thrown up his hands and said, "Boys, its all up with me." He died a few minutes later.
On November 1, 1864, Noah Ruhl collected his son's remains and had them removed to Shrewsbury, where they were buried with military honors.
He is the namesake for Pennsylvania's Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Camp #33, Edgar M. Ruhl.
# Atayurt

Atayurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 6,876 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Atayurt is in the fertile alluvial plain of Silifke district. The town is on the D 400 highway. The distance to Mersin is 72 km (45 mi) and to Silifke is 10 km (6.2 mi).

## History

The rural population density of the vicinity has always been high and there were two villages (Olukbaşı and Esenbel) next to each other. In 1989, the two villages have been merged to form Atayurt town. In 2005, Karadedeli and Sıtmasuyu villages have been merged. The name of the town refers to Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish republic.

## Economy

Like other parts of Silifke plain, the main economic activity of Atayurt is agriculture, especially green house and forced crop agriculture. Almost all fruits especially strawberries are produced. Since the sea side is only 5 km (3.1 mi) to town center, the services to summer houses at the sea side also play a part of town economy.

## Concerns about blue tunnel project

The Göksu River is very important to the economy of the town. The government is planning to use a part of the river to water Central Anatolia with the Blue Tunnel Project (Turkish: Mavi Tünel) referring to a 17 km (11 mi) tunnel with a capacity of 36 m$^3$/s which will drain water to Eğiste in Konya Province. Atayurt residents are afraid that this project may cause a partial drought around Atayurt and decrease agricultural production.