OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan

Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan (Urdu: بیگم محمودہ سلیم خان; May 1913 – June 2007) was a Pakistani social worker, early political figure and a cabinet minister in West Pakistan for education during President Ayub Khan's regime.

## Background

Begum Salim Khan was born in 1913, at Amritsar, Punjab, then British India. She was the eldest daughter of the renowned Unionist Party statesman, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan of Wah from his first wife, Begum Zubaida Khanum.
After her mother's death in 1919, she was raised by her aunt and educated at Aligarh School for Muslim Women and Queen Mary's College, Lahore.
In 1934, she was married to Abdus Salim Khan a Civil Servant from Talokar Haripur. who was the eldest son of an aristocrat Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE. Her husband served the Government of British India and later served the diplomatic service of the newly created state of Pakistan from 1947 onwards.
In initial years of her married life she focussed primarily on looking after household and raising her children like any Pakistani housewife. However, she gradually, involved herself in helping the people through welfare activities, and got socially more active. Her endeavors in this regard were multifaceted and added much to the benefit of the Pakistani society.

## Philanthropy

On her husband's death in 1957, Begum Salim Khan moved to the town of Abbottabad, Pakistan, where she became increasingly involved in various social and charitable works over the years, in close collaboration with other well-known women social workers such as Lady Viqar un Nisa Noon, Begum Zari Sarfaraz, Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan Dr Attiya Inayatullah and Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah; and also served as Chief Executive of organizations such as the Family Planning Association of Pakistan, Pakistan Red Crescent Society, Lok Virsa Museum, National Crafts Council of Pakistan, Anti TB Association of Pakistan, the SOS Children's Villages, Pakistan and others. She also remained patron-president of the National Youth Council of Pakistan and received the Adelaide Ristori Award, Italy, in 1980, for her work in promoting cultural activities among Pakistani youth. She also received several other national and international awards for social welfare activities.

## Political career

Back in 1960s, she was sworn in as the first ever woman Provincial Minister in West Pakistan's Cabinet, during General Ayub Khan government, serving as Minister of Education in 1962-1967. But her stay in politics was brief and she resumed her welfare activities which she continued till her demise.
She had passion for gardening and was very fond of flowers. She died peacefully at her home in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in 2007, at the age of 94 years.
# John Gargan (footballer)

John Gargan (6 June 1928 – 4 February 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a half-back in the Football League for York City, and in non-League football for Cliftonville.
# Nyuguy

Nyuguy (Russian: Нюгуй) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 311 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Nyuguy is located 46 km southeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yonkhor is the nearest rural locality.
# Miangaran, Hamadan

Miangaran (Persian: ميانگران, also Romanized as Mīāngarān) is a village in Tariq ol Eslam Rural District, in the Central District of Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 33 families.
# JSON-LD

JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding linked data using JSON. One goal for JSON-LD was to require as little effort as possible from developers to transform their existing JSON to JSON-LD. JSON-LD allows data to be serialized in a way that is similar to traditional JSON. It was initially developed by the JSON for Linking Data Community Group before being transferred to the RDF Working Group for review, improvement, and standardization, and is currently maintained by the JSON-LD Working Group. JSON-LD is a World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation.

## Design

JSON-LD is designed around the concept of a "context" to provide additional mappings from JSON to an RDF model. The context links object properties in a JSON document to concepts in an ontology. In order to map the JSON-LD syntax to RDF, JSON-LD allows values to be coerced to a specified type or to be tagged with a language. A context can be embedded directly in a JSON-LD document or put into a separate file and referenced from different documents (from traditional JSON documents via an HTTP Link header).

## Example

The example above describes a person, based on the FOAF (friend of a friend) ontology. First, the two JSON properties name and homepage and the type Person are mapped to concepts in the FOAF vocabulary and the value of the homepage property is specified to be of the type @id. In other words, the homepage id is specified to be an IRI in the context definition. Based on the RDF model, this allows the person described in the document to be unambiguously identified by an IRI. The use of resolvable IRIs allows RDF documents containing more information to be transcluded which enables clients to discover new data by simply following those links; this principle is known as 'Follow Your Nose'.
By having all data semantically annotated as in the example, an RDF processor can identify that the document contains information about a person (@type) and if the processor understands the FOAF vocabulary it can determine which properties specify the person's name and homepage.

## Use

The encoding is used by Schema.org, Google Knowledge Graph, and used mostly for search engine optimization activities. It has also been used for applications such as biomedical informatics, and representing provenance information. It is also the basis of Activity Streams, a format for "the exchange of information about potential and completed activities", and is used in ActivityPub, the federated social networking protocol. Additionally, it is used in the context of Internet of Things (IoT), where a Thing Description, which is a JSON-LD document, describes the network facing interfaces of IoT devices.
# Transient neonatal pustular melanosis

Transient neonatal pustular melanosis (TNPM), also known as pustular melanosis, is a type of neonatal pustular eruption that is a transient rash common in newborns. It is vesiculopustular rash made up of 1–3 mm fluid-filled lesions that rupture, leaving behind a collarette of scale and a brown macule. The lesions are fragile and with no surrounding erythema. This rash occurs only in the newborn stage, usually appearing a few days after birth, but pigmented macules are sometimes already present at birth. The rash usually fades over three to four weeks but may linger for up to three months after birth. It can occur anywhere on the body, including the palms and soles.
The cause of TNPM is unknown. It has been suggested that TNPM is merely a variant of erythema toxicum neonatorum or a "precocious" form of erythema toxicum neonatorum. No treatment is needed except for parental reassurance.

## History

Transient neonatal pustular melanosis was initially described in 1961 as lentigines neonatorum and as such was not fully distinguished from other similar rashes.
Transient neonatal pustular melanosis was clearly identified in 1976 by Ramamurthy et al.

## Causes

The cause of TNPM is unknown.
It has been suggested that TNPM is merely a precocious form of erythema toxicum neonatorum based on the similar histopathology.

## Diagnosis

Transient neonatal pustular melanosis is diagnosed clinically, based on appearance alone, with no need for special testing. Proper identification is important to distinguish it from other serious, infectious neonatal diseases and to help avoid unnecessary diagnostic testing and treatments.
A smear of the pustular contents will show polymorphic neutrophils and occasional eosinophils on Wright's stain.
On histopathology, the pigmented macules will show basal and supra-basal increase in pigmentation without any pigmentary incontinence. Bacterial culture will be negative.
Increased frequency of placental squamous metaplasia has been reported in the mothers of some of these infants.

## Treatment

No treatment is needed except for parental reassurance. The rash spontaneously resolves, usually in three to four weeks, but the pigmented macules may linger for up to three months after birth.

## Epidemiology

The incidence of TNPM is 0.6% in white infants and 4.4% in African-American infants in the United States. This rash also generally has a higher incidence in non-African-American infants with skin of color.
There is significant regional variation and the incidence can vary widely in other nations. For example, in Brazil, transient neonatal pustular melanosis occurs in 9.6% of all newborns.
TNPM occurs equally in both sexes.
Genetic influence is unlikely as it has been reported in only one of pairs of identical twins.
# Otvazhnoye

Otvazhnoye (Russian: Отважное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Otvazhnensky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 667 as of 2018. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Otvazhnoye is located on the left bank of the Arkhara River, 12 km south of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tatakan is the nearest rural locality.
# Razdolny, Astrakhan Oblast

Razdolny (Russian: Раздольный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kamennoyarsky Selsoviet, Chernoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Razdolny is located on the Volga River, 67 km northwest of Chyorny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamenny Yar is the nearest rural locality.
# Étienne de Rouen

Étienne de Rouen (died c. 1169), also Stephen of Rouen and Latin: Stephanus de Rouen, was a Norman Benedictine monk of Bec Abbey of the twelfth century, and a chronicler and poet.
The dukes of Normandy commissioned and inspired epic literature to record and legitimise their rule, and Wace, Orderic Vitalis and Stephen were among those who wrote in their service. Stephen is known for his Latin verse chronicle Draco Normannicus ("Standard of the Normans"), a chronicle running from the eleventh century to 1169; it draws on Dudo of St. Quentin and William of Jumièges.: Poetically it is supposed that he was influenced by the Ilias of Simon Chèvre d'Or.
Stephen's work includes an elegy addressed to Waleran, Earl of Worcester, and he also made an abridgement of Quintilian.
# Valea Largă

Valea Largă (formerly Țicud; Hungarian: Mezőceked, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania that is composed of nine villages: Grădini, Mălăești, Poduri, Valea Frăției (Frátaipatak), Valea Glodului, Valea Largă, Valea Pădurii, Valea Șurii and Valea Urieșului (Uries). It has a population of 3,379: 98% Romanians, 1.5% Roma and 0.5% others.
# City Wall of Multan

City Wall of Multan or Faseel e Multan (Urdu: فصیل ملتان) is an ancient wall encircling the old city of Multan. It was built and rebuilt many times as it was destroyed in battles. The original construction time is unknown but it was present during the Siege of Multan and damaged badly. Part of this wall near Haram Gate was destroyed and was used by British troops to enter into the city. The present wall was constructed in 1756 AD. These walls are now rehabilitated under The Multan Walled City Project.

## Gates

The gates of the wall in anti clockwise order, are Lohari Gate, Bohar Gate, Haram Gate, Pak Gate, Delhi Gate and Dolat Gate. Bloody Bastion is located on a turn between Pak Gate and Delhi Gate.

## Gallery

* Delhi Gate
* Bloody Bastion
# John Green (footballer, born 1894)

John A. Green (September 1894 – 1966), sometimes known as Jack Green, was an English professional footballer who played as an inside right in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers. He also played in non-League football for Prescot Cables and Formby
# HMS Druid (1911)

HMS Druid was one of 20 Acheron-class destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. Completed in 1912 the ship served during World War I and was sold for scrap in 1921.

## Design and description

The Acheron class was a repeat of the preceding Acorn class. The Admiralty provided general specifications, but each shipyard did their own detailed design so that ships often varied in size. The Acherons had an overall length of 246 feet (75 m), a beam of 23 feet 8 inches (7.2 m), and a deep draught of 8 feet 9 inches (2.7 m). The ships displaced 778 long tons (790 t) at deep load and their crew numbered 70 officers and ratings.
The destroyers were powered by a single Parsons steam turbine that drove three propeller shafts using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The engines developed a total of 13,500 shaft horsepower (10,100 kW) and were designed for a speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). Druid reached a speed of 28.3 knots (52.4 km/h; 32.6 mph) from 15,014 shp (11,196 kW) during her sea trials. The Acherons had a range of 1,620 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,860 mi) at a cruising speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The primary armament of the ships consisted of a pair of BL 4-inch (102 mm) Mk VIII guns in single, unprotected pivot mounts fore and aft of the superstructure. They were also armed with two single QF 12-pounder (3-inch (76 mm)) guns, one on each broadside abreast the bridge. The destroyers were equipped with a pair of single rotating mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes amidships and carried two reload torpedoes.

## Construction and career

Druid, the sixth ship in the Royal Navy of that name, was ordered under the 1910–1911 Naval Programme from William Denny & Brothers. The ship was laid down at the company's Dumbarton shipyard on 8 November 1910, launched on 4 December 1911 and commissioned in April 1912.

### Battle of Heligoland Bight

She was present with the First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the scout cruiser Fearless. Druid suffered one man wounded during the action and shared in the prize money for the engagement.

### Battle of Dogger Bank

On 24 January 1915 the First Destroyer Flotilla, including Druid, were present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, led by the light cruiser Aurora. Her battle ensign from the engagement is preserved at the Ceiriog Memorial Institute in Wales. Her crew shared in the prize money for the German armoured cruiser Blücher.
From 1917 the Third Battle Squadron was deployed to the Mediterranean. Druid was present at the entry of the Allied fleet through the Dardanelles on 12 November 1918.
In common with most of her class, she was laid up after World War I, and on 9 May 1921 she was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Briton Ferry for breaking.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant number | From | To |
| H33 | 6 December 1914 | 1 January 1918 |
| H30 | 1 January 1918 | Early 1919 |
| H92 | Early 1919 | 9 May 1921 |
# Shinnosuke Kakinaga

Shinnosuke Kakinaga (垣永 真之介, Kakinaga Shinnosuke, born 19 December 1991) is a Japanese professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for Japan Rugby League One club Tokyo Sungoliath and the Japan national team.

## Club career

In his home country he plays for Suntory Sungoliath whom he joined in 2014. He was also named in the first ever Sunwolves squad which will compete in Super Rugby from the 2016 season.

## International career

Kakinaga is a Japanese international who debuted against Georgia in 2014, however he did not make the squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
# Charles H. Black

Charles H. Black (October 5, 1850 – August 19, 1918) was an American carriage maker and automobile pioneer whose business was in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## Early life

Charles H. Black was born in Hagerstown, Indiana, on October 5, 1850. When he was a child, his family moved to Indianapolis, where he received his education in the city's public schools. He went on to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War, as did his younger brother Edward E. Black, who became the Union's youngest soldier at the age of only eight.

## Career

After working in several carriage factories, Black set up on his account as a blacksmith and then as a carriage maker, with premises at 44 Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, gaining a reputation as a craftsman and design innovator. In 1891, as he later reported in the Indianapolis News (1913) and the American Chauffeur (1916), he completed and tested his first steam-powered "chug buggy". However, he rejected the steam engine for use in an automobile as being "too cumbersome and hard to manage" and continued to search for a more suitable engine. Later the same year, 1891, he states that he imported a Karl Benz gasoline-powered engine from Germany and mounted it into a "horseless carriage" which he tried out successfully in Indianapolis on the paved streets of Circle and Delaware, becoming the first person to drive an automobile in the city. He continued to drive this vehicle for the next twenty years.
Remarkably, research has failed to bring to light contemporary reports from the 1890s of Black's first automobile, but eyewitness accounts and early photographs exist. A business card of the C. H. Black Manufacturing Company dated 1892 shows a picture of Black's first automobile with the legend "Estimates furnished for power-equipped vehicles of any style", and two of his early vehicles are extant, one on display at the Children's Museum of Indianapolis and the other in a private collection. Black's design failed to go into larger-scale production, largely because its ignition system required the use of a kerosene torch.
In 1899, Black went on to organize an automobile manufacturing company. The city of Indianapolis claims him as the inventor of the first internal combustion engine automobile, while other inventors from the city introduced both the six-cylinder engine and the concept of four-wheel brakes.
Black's main business was in producing more conventional vehicles, including buggies, delivery wagons, hearses, and the first patrol wagon operated by the Indianapolis Police Department.

## Death

Black died on August 19, 1918, at his home in Indianapolis. He is buried at the Crown Hill Cemetery.
# Domaine du Castel

Domaine du Castel (Hebrew: יקב קסטל) is a family owned winery in the Jerusalem corridor, Israel. It produces approximately 100,000 bottles of wine a year, half of which are exported.

## History

Domaine du Castel was founded in 1983 by Eli Ben Zaken in Moshav Ramat Raziel on the outskirts of Jerusalem. From its modest start, producing two barrels a year, Domaine du Castel has become a 13-hectare vineyard producing 8,000 cases a year - 40% Cabernet Sauvignon, 29% Merlot, 25% Chardonnay and 6% Petit Verdot. Vines are dense planted and cropped at low yields.
Since the release of 600 bottles in 1992, Ben Zaken and his son, Ariel, oversee the production of 100,000 bottles a year. Haaretz food and wine critic Daniel Rogov writes that Domaine du Castel produces some of the best wines in the country. The winery uses only locally grown grapes from its own vineyards or from those under its full supervision.

## Awards

In December 2007, the influential wine critic Robert M. Parker, Jr. and his The Wine Advocate awarded three of Domaine du Castel's wines 90-92 points on his 100-point scale. A total of 14 Israeli wines were rated at least 90 points on this occasion (ranging from 90 to 93), which represented the highest Parker scores ever awarded to wines of the eastern Mediterranean region and was seen as a sign of breakthrough for Israeli wine. A 2005 white wine from Domaine du Castel was the highest-scoring of all white wines.
# Gennady Chetin

Gennady Timofeyevich Chetin (Russian: Геннадий Тимофеевич Четин, 1 February 1943 – 2002) was a Russian bantamweight weightlifter. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and finished in fourth and third place, respectively. He became a world champion in 1971 and set three ratified world records in the total: in 1968, 1971 and 1973.
Chetin was born in a small village in the Urals. He took up weightlifting aged 16, when he lost his parents and was sent to an orphanage. In 1964 he moved from Perm to Yalta and then to Shakhty, to train under Rudolf Plyukfelder. The same year he finished third at the Soviet championships, and later returned to Perm. He won the national titles in 1968–69, 1971–72 and 1976.
Chetin semi-retired between 1973 and 1976 to recover from alcoholism. In the late 1970s he moved from Perm to a friend in Uzbekistan. There he first worked as a farmer and ferryman, but then started competing in powerlifting and coaching the Uzbekistan weightlifting team. In 1992, aged 49, he won a European title and a bronze medal at the world powerliting championships. He died 10 years later.
# Ushumun

Ushumun (Russian: Ушумун) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Magdagachinsky District of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 2,390 (2010 Census); 2,920 (2002 Census); 3,232 (1989 Soviet census).
# Golubtsovo

Golubtsovo (Russian: Голубцово) are a rural locality (a selo) in Novomonoshkinsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 133 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Golubtsovo is located 51 km southwest of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokopylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Chronicle of 1234

The Chronicle of 1234 (Latin:Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 pertinens) is an anonymous West Syriac universal history from Creation until 1234. The unknown author was probably from Edessa. The Chronicle only survives in fragments, from which it is known to be divided into two parts: the first on ecclesiastical history, the second on secular. It was critically edited and translated by the French Orientalist Jean-Baptiste Chabot in 1920 (volume I covering ecclesiastical history) and by Albert Abouna in 1974 (volume II covering secular history).
Unique among Syriac chronicles it depends in part on the Book of Jubilees. The author also used the lost Ecclesiastical History of Dionysius of Tell Maḥrē for his coverage of the eighth through ninth centuries. He also uses Theophilus of Edessa (possibly through an Arabic translator) and al-Azdī, an Arabic author. Some of Theophilus's history now lost to us survives in the Chronicle of 1234, such as his account of the Trojan War. The Chronicle also uses the late twelfth-century correspondence of the Syriac patriarch Michael the Great for its most recent history.
The Chronicle of 1234 is best as a primary source for events surrounding the Crusades and the Kingdom of Cilicia in the late twelfth century and early thirteenth.

## Editions and translations

* Anonymi auctoris chronicon ad annum 1234 pertinens [Anonymous Syriac chronicle of 1203-1204], ed. by J.-B. Chabot, Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium, Scriptores syri, series iii, 14-15 (Paris, 1920), pp. 118-26 [edition].
* Anonymi auctoris chronicon ad a.c. 1234 pertinens, vol. II, trans. by Albert Abouna, Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium, Scriptores syri, tomus 154, vol. 354 (Louvain, 1974) archive.org
* 'Un épisode de l'histoire des croisades, ou la prise d'Edesse en 1144, par l'atabek de Mossoul, d'après une chronique syriaque', trans. by J.-B. Chabot, in Mélanges offerts à m. Gustave Schlumberger, membre de l'Institut, à l'occasion du quatre-vingtième anniversaire de sa naissance (17 octobre 1924), 2 vols (Paris: Geuthner, 1924), I 169-79 [partial translation].
* A. S. Tritton and H. A. R. Gibb (trans.), 'The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1 (January 1933), 69-101; 2 (April 1933), 273-305 [partial translation].
# Takahiro Kimura (rugby union)

Takahiro Kimura (木村貴大, Kimura takahiro, born 5 December 1993) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a Scrum-half. He currently plays for Sunwolves in Super Rugby.