OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don't Push It (film)

Don't Push It (French: Pousse mais pousse égal) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Denis Héroux and released in 1975. The film stars Gilles Latulippe as Conrad Lachance, a clumsy young man who has trouble keeping a job; his girlfriend Gisèle Gagnon (Celine Lomez) gets him a new job as a nursing aide at the hospital where her father Dr. Gagnon (Yves Létourneau) works, exasperating her father because he cannot fire Conrad without damaging his relationship with his daughter, but gradually leading the two men to a position of mutual respect.
The film's supporting cast also included Denis Drouin, Suzanne Langlois, Janine Sutto, Huguette Oligny, Juliette Huot, Fernand Gignac, Michel Noël, Jacques Famery, Jean Guida and Jean-Pierre Masson.
The film was not well-received by critics, with Robert-Claude Bérubé of the film journal Séquences writing that it had no plot progression, no intrigue and no hero. All of the journal's critics rated the film "anémix" (anemic) on the magazine's rating scale of one to four Astérix.
# Servas, Gard

Servas is a commune in the Gard department in Occitania, France.
# Gregory Tifernas

Gregory Tifernas (Latin: Gregorius Tiphernus; Italian: Gregorio Tifernate; Cortona, 1414 – Venice, 1464) was an Italian Renaissance humanist from the Italian city of Città di Castello (Tifernum in Latin, whence his surname).
He studied the Greek Classics under Manuel Chrysoloras and was the first teacher of Greek in France at the University of Paris. It appears that he only stayed a short time in Paris but it proved long enough to train several students who would carry on his work.
He translated Theophrastus' Physica into Latin under the title Physica Theophrasti e greco in latinam ab Gregorio Tifernio.
# Döğer (tribe)

Tüger, Döğer, Dogar or Deogers (Azerbaijani: Dögərlər, Turkish: Döğer boyu, Turkmen: Tüwer taýpasy) was one of the 24 Oghuz tribes from the Bozok wing, the tribe of Ay Khan. According to Mahmud Kashgari, it was the eighteenth biggest tribe among the Oghuz tribes. The Turkoman dynasty of Artuqids, which ruled the Beylik of same name, originated from the tribe of Döger.

## History

In the pre-Islamic era, Dogers occupied an important place. Also, they played a significant role as warriors in the Seljuk army during the latter's conquest of Iran and Anatolia. The dynasty of Turkoman origin, the Artukids, derived from the Doger tribe as well.
Dogers had tremendous influence among the Turkomans for centuries and were considered a noble tribe. They lived under the leadership of Salim Beg Doger in the territory of the present-day Syria, and their beylik (principality) was constantly attacked by the Kara Koyunlu and Mamluks.
The Doger tribe, who mostly lived in Northwestern Syria and was associated with both Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu Turkomans, never joined any of the confederations. At the beginning of the 15th century, Dogers were among the most important Turkoman allies of the Mamluk army on the northern border; and in the rivalry between Kara Usman and Kara Yusuf, they appeared first on one side, then on the other. However, by 1415 they had lost control over many of their former centers at Diyar Mudar, over the Arab tribes of Syria, and over Ak Koyunlu in Diyarbakir. After the death of Kara Usman in 1435, the Mamluk sultan Al-Ashraf Barsbay ordered the Dogers to attack Ak-Koyunlu near Amid; their victory over the Turkoman Confederation, however, marked their last emergence as a real political force in the region.
During the Ottoman conquest, Syria was again inhabited by the Dogers who had their aimaks there. Their aimaks dwelled mostly in Aleppo, Dimashq, Urfa, Boz Ulus, Kirkuk and Kozan. At the beginning of the 15th century, they also migrated from Northern Syria to Azerbaijan together with Kara Koyunlu. During the Safavid era, they were part of the Turkoman tribal confederation. Their aimak is also mentioned in the 18th century among the aimaks associated with the Otuz iki tribal union. That aimak wintered in the Arasbasar region of Ganja, in the village of Huseyinli.
# Eutropius of Orange

Eutropius of Orange (French: Saint Eutrope; died 475) was bishop of Orange, France, during the 5th century and probably since 463, in succession to Justus.

## Life

Eutropius was born to the nobility, in Marseille, where he spent a wild and wasted youth. According to tradition, he was converted by his wife and after her death was ordained a deacon by Eustochius. He became Bishop of Orange, succeeding Justin. At first, he was overwhelmed by the magnitude of the work he would have to do and fled. A man of God named Aper convinced him to return and devote himself to tending his flock. He became famous, among other things, for his extreme devotion.
During his episcopate, which lasted about twelve years, he did not hesitate to devote himself to many manual tasks, sometimes in a field where he himself worked with a plough, sometimes at a building site where he carried stones even when the other workers were having their meals.
Eutropius corresponded with Pope Hilarius and was a friend of Saint Faustus of Riez. Letters from contemporaries speak highly of his learning and piety. Sidonius Apollinaris speaks of him in the highest and most reverential terms. He took part in the Council of Arles in 463 and 475. His diocese was destroyed by the Visigoths and he died on May 27, 475.
He was buried in the Basilica of St Julien d'Antioch, which he himself had built. Around the year 500, his successor Verus wrote his Life, which describes various miracles: the deliverance of a possessed person, the healing of someone struck by lightning; stopping a fire through prayer.

## Veneration

His relics are now interred in the altar of St Mary Magdalene's Chapel in the London Oratory. His feast day is May 27.
The 19th century stained glass window in the apse of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Orange depicts him.
# Taiser Town

Taiser Town or Taiser Town Scheme-45 (Urdu: تیسر ٹاؤن) is a neighborhood in Malir Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It was established by the Malir Development Authority to resettle people displaced due to the construction of the Lyari Expressway along the Lyari River. It is located near the Gulshan-e-Maymar toll plaza, northern bypass and Khuda Ki Basti. Taiser Town is also known as Lyari Basti.
Ethnic groups include Bangalis, Muhajirs, Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras and Ismailis. Over 99% of the population is Muslim and most people are Bangali. The second largest group are Pakhtuns. The population of Malir Town is estimated to be nearly one million. Taiser is near Khuda Ki Basti and the northern bypass. Taiser town people are purchased dirty water for drinking from tanker Mafia. Taiser town people belongs to poor family. Politician of Taiser Town not solved sewerage problem and other problem example drinking water, sewerage, electricity, dustbin (garbage), repairing roads and gas and electricity meter since 2005 etc. now gas & electricity available her 2018.

## Etymology

Taiser was a sister of Mokhi (a folk story which is covered in the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai), the Taiser town is named after Taiser.

## Demographics

Muhajirs are majority in Taiser town.
# BTV Rajshahi

Bangladesh Television Rajshahi or BTV Rajshahi (Bengali: বিটিভি রাজশাহী) is a BTV-affiliated relay television station broadcast from Rajshahi, serving the namesake division in the North Bengal region. It is one of the two relay stations of Bangladesh Television serving the division, with the other being broadcast from Natore. Established on 13 June 2001, it is yet to be converted into a regional television station. BTV Rajshahi is headquartered in the city's Kazihata neighborhood.

## History

Prior to the independence of Bangladesh, there were plans by Pakistan Television to establish 10-kilowatt relay television stations in Rajshahi, Chittagong, and Khulna by June 1970. However, a television station in nearby Natore was established instead in 1974 by the founding father of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, becoming the first television station of BTV outside Dhaka.
There was a movement calling for the establishment of a television station in Rajshahi in the early 1990s. In the wake of such a movement, the BNP-led government took measures to establish a full-fledged television studio in the city in 1994, reserving 3.88 acres of land in Kazihata for the headquarters building. Later, the station was formally established on 13 June 2001 by then prime minister Sheikh Hasina as a relay one. She pledged to establish a full-fledged television station in Rajshahi, proposing a master plan, which included the construction of a studio building. However, the studio was not built and the proposal was left abandoned shortly after the Oikya Alliance-led government took over.
Later in 2008, during the general election, the Awami League-led Grand Alliance reiterated the pledge to convert BTV Rajshahi into a full-fledged television station, yet this still did not progress much. After the 26th meeting of the parliamentary standing committee relating to the Ministry of Information held on 2 May 2011, then information minister Abul Kalam Azad ordered to take necessary measures to convert BTV Rajshahi into a regional station. In May 2014, however, Sheikh Hasina rejected a proposal by the Information and Broadcasting Ministry to upgrade some of BTV's relay stations, including the one in Rajshahi, to full-fledged television stations while expressing her dissatisfaction with the quality of programmes broadcast on BTV at the time.
Later, another initiative to convert the station was taken in July 2014 after Jatiya Sangsad member Fazle Hossain Badsha, representing Rajshahi-2, sent a semi-official letter to then minister of information Hasanul Haq Inu, which stated that the people of Rajshahi had been longing for a regional television station. Bangladesh Television later sought 13,910,000 BDT for five new full-fledged stations to be launched, including BTV Rajshahi. While inaugurating a new building at BTV Natore's headquarters on 30 August 2022, then Information and Broadcasting Minister Hasan Mahmud announced that full-fledged television stations of BTV will be established in all divisional cities, including in Rajshahi.
# Rivière-Ouelle

Rivière-Ouelle (French pronunciation:) is a town located in the Kamouraska Regional County Municipality within the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec. It is located on the Saint Lawrence River; the Ouelle River flows through the town. It was part of the seignory of La Bouteillerie, once owned by Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot. Jean-Charles Chapais, a Father of Canadian Confederation, was born here.

## Geography

Rivière-Ouelle lies on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.

### Communities and locations

The following designated areas are within the municipality's boundaries:
* De Saint-Just (47°27′07″N 70°00′05″W﻿ / ﻿47.45194°N 70.00139°W﻿ / 47.45194; -70.00139﻿ (De Saint-Just, Rivière-Ouelle, QC)) – a hamlet located on Route 132
* Pointe-aux-Orignaux (47°29′07″N 70°01′21″W﻿ / ﻿47.48528°N 70.02250°W﻿ / 47.48528; -70.02250﻿ (Pointe-aux-Orignaux, Rivière-Ouelle, QC)) – a hamlet located on Anse de Mercier (Mercier Bay)
* Pointe-de-Rivière-Ouelle (47°26′02″N 70°03′01″W﻿ / ﻿47.43389°N 70.05028°W﻿ / 47.43389; -70.05028﻿ (Pointe-de-Rivière-Ouelle, Rivière-Ouelle, QC)) – a hamlet located on the shore of the Saint Lawrence River

## Government
### Municipal council

* Mayor: Louis-Georges Simard
* Councillors: Lorraine Demers, Marie Dubois, Rémi Faucher, Gilles Martin, Yves Martin, Léo-Paul Thibault
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Wamba

2°08′39″N 27°59′34″E﻿ / ﻿2.144239°N 27.992885°E﻿ / 2.144239; 27.992885
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Wamba (Latin: Vambaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Wamba in the ecclesiastical province of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Apparently, during the tenure of Bishop Kataka Lucete, there were 18 parishes and 42 diocesan priests.

## Location

The diocese covers 68,000 square kilometres (26,000 sq mi). It has a population of about 600,000 inhabitants. Of these, an estimated 40,000 are pygmies. The diocese is bisected by the Nepoko River. This river separates different groups of the Budu people of Wamba Territory, who speak different dialects on the western Ibambi side of the river and on the eastern Wamba side, although they consider themselves one people.

## History

Key events in the history of the diocese:
* 10 March 1949: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Wamba from the Apostolic Vicariate of Stanley Falls
* 10 November 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Wamba

## Leadership
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Wamba (Latin Rite), below
** Bishop Janvier Kataka Luvete (since 11 August 1996)
** Bishop Charles Kambale Mbogha, A.A. (11 June 1990 – 12 June 1995), appointed Bishop of Isiro-Niangara
** Bishop Gustave Olombe Atelumbu Musilamu (5 September 1968 – 6 November 1990)
** Bishop Joseph-Pierre-Albert Wittebols, S.C.I. (10 November 1959 – 26 November 1964); see below
* Vicar Apostolic of Wamba (Latin Rite), below
** Bishop Joseph-Pierre-Albert Wittebols, S.C.I. (10 March 1949 – 11 October 1959); see above
# Valdostan Renewal

Valdostan Renewal (French: Renouveau Valdôtain, RV) was a social-liberal Italian political party active in the Aosta Valley.
It was founded in 2006 by a split from the Valdostan Union (UV), led by former President of Region Carlo Perrin. These dissidents wanted closer ties with the Italian centre-left parties of The Union.
In the 2006 general election, RV was affiliated to the Autonomy Liberty Democracy (ALD) coalition, composed of the Democrats of the Left, The Daisy, Alé Vallée, Vallée d'Aoste Vive, the Communist Refoundation Party, the Federation of the Greens and other minor parties. ALD elected Roberto Rolando Nicco of the Democrats of the Left to the Chamber of Deputies and Carlo Perrin to the Senate.
In the 2008 regional election RV formed a joint list with Vallée d'Aoste Vive (VdAV): the list won 12.5% of the vote and 5 regional deputies (out of 35), of which 3 of RV. ALD was however severely defeated by the Aosta Valley coalition.
In February 2010, RV agreed to merge into a new party named Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE), along with VdAV, the Alternative Greens and other centre-left groups.

## Leadership

* Coordinator: Lorella Vezza (2006–2007), Albert Chatrian (2007–2008), Franco Vallet (2008–2010)
# Mini-jazz

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Mini-jazz (Haitian Creole: mini-djaz) is a reduced méringue-compas band format of the mid-1960s characterized by the rock band formula of two guitars, one bass, and drum-conga-cowbell; some use an alto sax or a full horn section, while others use a keyboard, accordion or lead guitar.

## Origin

The 1915-34 US occupation introduced jazz music to Haiti. Local music bands were sometimes called jazz in comparison to the American big band jazz. The word "jazz" has become the equivalent of band or orchestra. The mini-jazz movement started in the mid-1960s, when small bands called mini-djaz (which grew out of Haiti's light rock and roll bands of the early 1960s that were called yeye bands) played compas featuring paired electric guitars, electric bass, drumset and other percussion, often with a saxophone. This trend, launched by Shleu-Shleu after 1965, came to include a number of groups from Port-au-Prince neighbourhoods, especially the suburb of Pétion-Ville. Tabou Combo, Les Difficiles, Les Loups Noirs, Les Frères Déjean, Les Fantaisistes de Carrefour, Bossa Combo and Les Ambassadeurs (among others) formed the core of this middle-class popular music movement. In the early 1970s, The full-horn section kadans band Exile One led by the talented Gordon Henderson was the first to use the synthesizers to their music that other young cadence or compas bands from Haiti (mini-jazz) and the French Antilles emulated in the 1970s. During the same period, popular mini-jazz groups such as Tabou Combo, Original Shleu Shleu and Volo Volo de Boston were touring throughout North American cities with musicians of the Haitian diaspora, establishing a mini-jazz scene most notably in Miami (Magnum Band) and New York City (Gypsies de Queens).
# Ranjish Hi Sahi

Ranjish Hi Sahi (Urdu: رنجش ہی سہی) is a popular Urdu ghazal. It was first sung by Iqbal Bano and popularized by Mehdi Hassan. It is written by Ahmed Faraz.

## Lyrics

   رنجش ہی سہی دل ہی دکھانے کے لیے آ
   آ پھر سے مجھے چھوڑ کے جانے کے لیے آ
   پہلے سے مراسم نہ سہی پھر بھی کبھی تو
   رسم و رہِ دنیا ہی نبھانے کے لیے آ
   کس کس کو بتائیں گے جدائی کا سبب ہم
   تو مجھ سے خفا ہے تو زمانے کے لیے آ
   کچھ تو مرے پندار محبت کا بھرم رکھ
   تو بھی تو کبھی مجھ کو منانے کے لیے آ
   اک عمر سے ہوں لذتِ گریہ سے بھی محروم
   اے راحتِ جاں مجھ کو رلانے کے لیے آ
   اب تک دل خوش فہم کو ہیں تجھ سے امیدیں
   یہ آخری شمعیں بھی بجھانے کے لیے آ

### Translation

If it is grief so be it, come to break my heart again.
Do come, if only for the act of leaving me again.
Our relationship may not be the same as before, but even if seldom.
Come to fulfill the rituals and traditions of the world.
To whom all must I explain the reason of separation.
Come, if you are displeased with me, for the sake of the world.
Respect a little the depth of my love for you.
Come someday to placate me as well.
It has been a long time I haven't had the luxury of grieving.
My peace-of-mind please do come back if only to make me cry.
Till now my hopeful heart is keeping some expectations from you.
But at least come back to put off these last candles of hope.
# Operation Torpedo

Operation Torpedo was a 2011 operation in which the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) compromised three different hidden services hosting child pornography, which would then target anyone who happened to access them using a network investigative technique (NIT).

## Investigation History

The operation started after Dutch law enforcement compromised a hidden service called Pedoboard, and found it was physically located at a Nebraska web hosting company. The ensuing FBI investigation found that an employee, Aaron McGrath, was operating two child pornography sites at his work and one at his home. After a year of surveillance, the FBI arrested McGrath and took control of his three sites (PedoBoard, PedoBook, TB2) for a two-week period starting in November 2012.

## Methodology

The FBI seized access to the web sites after his arrest and continued to run them for a two week period. During this time the websites (onion services) were modified to serve up a NIT in what is termed a "watering hole attack", which would attempt to unmask visitors by revealing their IP address, operating system and web browser. The NIT code was revealed as part of the case USA v Cottom et al. Researchers from University of Nebraska at Kearney and Dakota State University reviewed the NIT code and found that it was an Adobe Flash application that would ping a user's real IP address back to an FBI controlled server, rather than routing their traffic through the Tor network and protecting their identity. It used a technique from Metasploit's "decloaking engine" and only affected users who had not updated their Tor web browser. An investigation by The Daily Dot claimed that the NIT was created by former part-time employee of The Tor Project and Vidalia developer Matthew Edman and was internally known as "Cornhusker".

## Results

The NIT was successful in revealing approximately 25 domestic users as well as numerous foreign users. The U.S. Department of Justice noted in December 2015 that besides McGrath, 18 users in the United States had been convicted as a result of the operation. One user caught by the NIT had accessed the site for only nine minutes and had since wiped his computer, yet a month-later police search of his home and digital devices found—through digital forensics—image thumbnails indicating past presence of downloaded child pornography, as well as text instructions on accessing and downloading child pornography. Another user was unmasked through his messages with an undercover FBI agent, and this user turned out to be Timothy DeFoggi, who was at that time the acting director of cybersecurity at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
# Amanian Gate

The Amanian Gate (Latin: Amani Portae) or Bahçe Pass (Turkish: Bahçe Geçidi), also known as the Amanus Pass or Amanides Pylae (Ἀμανίδες or Ἀμανικαί Πύλαι 'Amanus Gates'), is a mountain pass located on the border between Osmaniye and Gaziantep provinces in south-central Turkey. The pass provides a way through the northern Amanus Mountains (modern Nur Mountains), connecting Cilicia to southern Anatolia and northern Syria. It is one of two passes through the Amanus, the other being the Syrian Gate to the south.
The Amanian Gate was mentioned in the ancient Nabonidus Chronicle.

## The Amanian Gate and the Battle of Issus

The pass played an important role leading to the Battle of Issus. The Persian army advanced through the Amanic Gate or another nearby pass, coming behind the Macedonian army which turned back to face and defeat the Persian army. The exact Persian strategy remains in dispute. According to Jona Lendering, after a part of Alexander the Great's army occupied the Syrian Gate, Darius III of Persia decided to lead his army north through the Amanian Gate and place his army between the two Macedonian armies at the town of Issus. However, the Macedonians joined forces before the arrival of Darius, and the outcome was Persian defeat. However, Donald Engels rejects a similar interpretation.

## The Amanian Gate, the Mardaites, and the Fortifications

According to some historians, after the conquest of the Levant by the Arab Caliphate, the Mardaites, Christians following either Miaphysitism or Monothelitism, gained a semi-independent status around the Amanus Mountains within the Byzantine-Arab border region. They initially agreed to serve as spies for the Arabs and to guard the Amanian Gate, but their loyalty was intermittent and they often sided with the Byzantines instead. Because of the numerous late antique and medieval fortifications built north of the Belen Pass on established west-to-east routes through the Amanus Mountains, there is some confusion about the location of “the” Amanian Gate. The most likely candidate is just south of the modern Bahçe, which is guarded by the castle of Sarvandikar, built in the 11th and 12th centuries during the period of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. To the south other fortresses guarding five separate Amanus passes between Cilicia Pedias and the Syria-to-Maraş highway include: Hasanbeyli, Karafrenk, Çardak, Kozcağız, Mitisin, and Mancılık. Just to the north of Bahçe on a road of considerable antiquity is the Arab fortress of Haruniye (the modern Düziçi), built in the late 8th century and later occupied by the Armenians and the Teutonic Knights.