OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Ilyichev

Ivan Ivanovich Ilyichev (Russian: Иван Иванович Ильичёв; 14 August 1905 – 2 September 1983) was a Soviet military official and diplomat.
Born in Navoloki, Kaluga Governorate in 1905, Ilyichev joined the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) in 1925 and went on to serve in the Red Army. He studied at the Lenin Military-Political Academy until May 1938, and after graduation he became the head of the Political Directorate of the Red Army Intelligence, as a Brigade Commissar. During the German-Soviet War from August 1942 until July 1945 he was the Head of the GRU.
After the War, he joined the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from 1949—1952 he was the deputy political adviser to the Soviet Control Commission in Germany. He served in the diplomatic mission of the Soviet Union to East Germany as its head for several months over the period 1952—1953.
After his posting to East Berlin was completed, he was posted to Vienna, first as political adviser to the Soviet Control Commission in Austria, and until 13 June as Soviet Supreme Commissar. From 13 June 1953 to 31 March 1956 Ilyichev was Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Austria, with the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
After the completion of his mission to Vienna, he returned to Moscow where he became the Head of the European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before being posted to Copenhagen on 26 January 1966 as Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Denmark. His mission in the Danish capital finished on 12 November 1968, whereby he returned to Moscow and a position in the central apparatus of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until his retirement in 1975. He died in Moscow in 1983.
# Nahr-e Hoseyn

Nahr-e Hoseyn (Persian: نهرحسين, also Romanized as Nahr-e Ḩoseyn) is a village in Abshar Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,142, in 211 families.
# Tryavna Ultra

Tryavna Ultra (Bulgarian: Трявна Ултра) is one of the biggest ultramarathon races in Bulgaria. It is held every year in July in the region around Tryavna. The longest course is 141 km long with 5840 m of elevation gain. Two additional courses are available - 76 km with 2820 m of elevation gain and 23 km with 706 m. The route of the long distance runs through the heart of the Balkan cultural heritage – architectural park Bozhentsi, an attractive place for tourists from around the world, through beautiful woodlands in eco-park Bulgarian woman, through three municipalities and dozens of picturesque villages.
Tryavna Ultra is a qualifying race for Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc, 141 km course ensures 6 points, while the 76 km course - 4 points.

## Race winners

141 km
| Year | Champion (m) | Nationality | Time | Champion (f) | Nationality | Time |
| 2017 | Rosen Rusev | | 17:49:03 | Desislava Tsvetanova | | 25:24:30 |
| 2016 | Ivaylo Hadzhiev | | 20:25:30 | Antoniya Grigorova | | 26:10:54 |
76 km
| Year | Champion (m) | Nationality | Time | Champion (f) | Nationality | Time |
| 2017 | Stanimir Dimitrov | | 07:44:00 | Radosveta Simeonova | | 07:52:30 |
| 2016 | Miroslav Spasov | | 07:22:36 | Tonya Tsvyatkova | | 09:11:47 |
23 km
| Year | Champion (m) | Nationality | Time | Champion (f) | Nationality | Time |
| 2017 | Valentin Paskalev | | 01:36:34 | Tanya Dimitrova | | 01:47:20 |
| 2016 | Valentin Paskalev | | 01:38:11 | Ilinca Maria Tempeanu | | 02:02:47 |
# Ira Hough

Ira Hough (July 2, 1842 – October 18, 1916) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry when he captured an enemy flag during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan's Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.
Hough joined the army from Middletown, Indiana in May 1864, and was discharged in August 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Ira Hough, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864, while serving with Company E, 8th Indiana Infantry, in action at Cedar Creek, Virginia, for capture of flag.
# Tatsuo Sasaki (musician)

Tatsuo Sasaki (佐々木 達夫, born March 30, 1944) is a Japanese percussionist, playing timpani, xylophone and marimba. He became a naturalized American citizen and lives in San Diego, California.

## Career

Born in Okayama, Japan, Sasaki received a Fulbright Scholarship to Juilliard while he was a senior at Tokyo University of Arts and Music and studied timpani with Saul Goodman, timpanist with the New York Philharmonic. He received several lessons from noted xylophonist, Yoichi Hiraoka in New York and performed recitals in New York City. In 1966, Sasaki was accepted by the American Symphony Orchestra directed by Leopold Stokowski as a percussionist. In 1967 he was invited by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and performed as the assistant timpanist and percussionist for two years.
Sasaki returned to Japan in 1969 and became a member of the Japan Philharmonic Orchestra. He served at Sakuyo Conservatoire as percussion instructor and gave his first solo recital in Tokyo in 1972.
Later that year, Sasaki was invited to the Brazilian Symphony Orchestra and relocated to Rio de Janeiro as a principal timpanist. After 18 months in the orchestra, Peter Erős, music director of San Diego Symphony, invited Sasaki to his orchestra in the US. Sasaki moved to San Diego in the fall of 1973 and served as principal timpanist for the San Diego Symphony and San Diego Opera until his retirement in 2006. He taught timpani, percussion and marimba at University of San Diego and Grossmont College.
Sasaki was featured as a xylophone soloist with the San Diego Symphony, the Glendale Symphony and others. He performed Fantasy on Japanese Wood Prints by Alan Hovhaness conducted by Andre Kostelanetz; Marimba Concerto by Robert Kurka; Concertino for Marimba by Paul Creston, Suite No. 2 by J. S. Bach, and other pieces.
After retirement from the orchestra, Sasaki concentrated his work on the marimba through his teachings, masterclasses, and conducting marimba ensembles in Tokyo and Nagoya. In 2009 Sasaki formed The Marimba Duo with marimbist/music arranger/music publisher Michiko Noguchi in Tokyo. The Marimba Duo released several CDs and performed concerts.

## Recorded CDs

* 1983 Xylophone Artistry (solo) Musical Heritage Society, US
* 2009 Riverdance (The Marimba Duo) Kleos, US
* 2011 Tempest (The Marimba Duo) Kleos, US
* 2017 Back to Bach (The Marimba Duo + Marimba Ensemble) Kojima Recording, Japan
# Maurice Delplanck

Maurice Delplanck was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Borzontul Mic

The Borzontul Mic (Hungarian: Kis-Borzont-patak) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Joseni. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi).
# Chernoberyozovka

Chernoberyozovka (Russian: Черноберёзовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arkadyevsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 69 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Chernoberyozovka is located on the right bank of the Arkhara River, 14 km east of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkadyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Atwari

Atwari is a sacred festival observed by the Tharu people, predominantly in the western Terai region of Nepal. During the festival, the Tharu people venerate Bhima and offer prayers to the Surya, aspiring to embody Bhima's strength in their traditions. The festival is traditionally celebrated on Sunday in Nepal. It also holds significant importance for the Tharu, being the second-largest festival after Maghi in western Nepal.
# Bordun

Bordun (Persian: بردون, also Romanized as Bordūn) is a village in Sheykh Fazlolah-e Nuri Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 31 families.
# Raja Gidh

Raja Gidh (Urdu: راجه گدھ) by Bano Qudsia is an Urdu novel. Gidh is the Urdu word for a vulture and Raja is a Hindi synonym for king. The name anticipates the kingdom of vultures. In fact, parallel to the main plot of the novel, an allegorical story of such a kingdom is narrated. The metaphor of the vulture as an animal feeding mostly on the carcasses of dead animals is employed to portray the trespassing of ethical limits imposed by the society or by religion.
The novel was first published in 1981 and such has been its popularity that on average, "a new edition has come out every year".
# Commissary Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces

Commissary Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces (Swedish: Försvarets intendentkår, Intk) was a joint administrative corps for ordnance officers of the Swedish Armed Forces which existed from 1973 to 1990.

## History

On 1 October 1973, the Swedish Army Ordnance Corps (ordnance officers) was amalgamated with the Quartermaster Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces. The new authority was named Försvarets intendentkår ("Commissary Corps of the Swedish Armed Forces"). At the Commissary Staff (Intendentkårsstaben), training and recruitment issues were mainly handled, personnel and service appointments, war placements etc. Entry into the Commissary Corps required the completion of training at the Swedish Army Quartermaster School (Intendenturförvaltningsskolan, IntS), from 1977 named Försvarets förvaltningsskola (FörvS). On 1 June 1983, the Commissary Corps was disbanded as its own authority and was reorganized into a section in the Defence Staff's Planning Staff, the Commissary Section (Intendentkårssektionen).

## Heads

* 1975–1980: Per-Eric Haglund
* 1980–????: Karl-Erik Gustafsson
# Hershel Reichman

Hershel Reichman (Hebrew: רב צבי יוסף רייכמן) (born February 18, 1944) is an Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva of Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University.

## Education

Reichman received a BA from Yeshiva University and Ph.D. in Operations Research from New York University (NYU). Reichman considers himself primarily a student of the twentieth century Talmudic genius Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik. However, Reichman officially received his rabbinical ordination (semicha) from Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, with whom he studied Jewish Law in a private tutorial. In addition, Reichman is known for his passionate support of Religious Zionism.

## Books

Rabbi Hershel Reichman, has authored seven volumes of Reshimos Shiurim which are lucid notes and explanations of Rabbi Soloveitchik's lectures on specific sections of the Talmud. These include the Mesechtot ("Tractates") of Sukkah, Shevuot, Nedarim, Bava Kamma, Berachot and Yevamot. The Rav gave shiur for one year on the particularly challenging tractate of Yevamot in the year of 1962–63. Additionally, Rav Reichman is a teacher of Hasidism, and is particularly fond of the philosophy of the Shem Mishmuel.

## Professorship

Reichman became the newest member of the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary faculty to occupy an endowed chair when he was invested by President Richard M. Joel as the Bronka Weintraub Professor of Talmud on September 18, 2006 in the Harry Fischel Beit Midrash of Zysman Hall on the Wilf Campus. Reichman also gives a weekly shiur at Rambam Mesivta in Lawrence, NY.

## Family

Reichman's father was born in Belz, Poland to a family of Belzer Hasidim. After World War II, Reichman's grandfather served as an emissary of the Belzer Rebbe, Rabbi Aharon Rokeach.
One of Rabbi Reichman's sons, Rabbi Zev Reichman, is a teacher at the Mechinah program (James Striar School of General Jewish Studies) at Yeshiva University. The younger Reichman has written a book about Hasidic thought called Flames of Faith: An Introduction to Chassidic Thought, adapted from the Torah classes of Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, and has translated the book Haser Ka'as Milibecha, under the title Remove Anger from Your Heart.
Another of Rabbi Reichman's sons, Rabbi Moshe Nechemia Reichman, is a senior Ra"m of Yeshivat Torat Shraga in Israel.
Reichman resides in Washington Heights, New York.
# Cirque Plume

Cirque Plume is a contemporary circus company founded in 1984 by Bernard Kudlak in the Franche-Comté region of France.
French newspaper Le Parisien has described Cirque Plume as "the oldest of the New Circuses... It is one of the rare troupes who seem to be able to reconcile both the children, numerous in the audience... and adults, uncomfortable with the traditional circus, but who are rather in search of a certain atmosphere." According to Le Figaro, "The word circus here is what you see and what you get. The techniques of juggling, acrobatics or flying trapeze are totally respected. Their chief originality is the way in which they are all brought into the gigantic mixer."
In 2018, Cirque Plume performed one last time in Paris, showing La dernière saison at the Grande Halle de La Villette from September 26 to December 30, marking its final Paris performances. The troupe planned to retire in late 2020 after farewell shows in its hometown of Besançon.
On September 18, 2020, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the circus announced the cancellation of its final season, initially scheduled for October to December 2020.

## History

* 1984: Cirque Plume is founded
* 1986: Avignon "Off" Theatre Festival
* 1988: Spectacle de Cirque et de Merveilles
* 1990: Grand Prix national du cirque
* 1991: No Animo Mas Anima
* 1993: Toiles
* 1996: L'harmonie est elle municipale?
* 1999: Mélanges (opéra plume)
* 2001: First performance in New York City, USA
* 2002: Récréation
* 2004: Plic Ploc
* 2009: L'Atelier du Peintre
* 2013: Tempus fugit? Une ballade sur le chemin perdu
# Fine on alienation

A fine on alienation (see Alienation (property law)), in feudal law, was a sum of money paid to the lord by a tenant when he had occasion to make over his land to another. It is similar in nature to a relief, a payment made by an heir to the lord to receive his inheritance.
# Post miserabile

Post miserabile (Latin: Sadly, after) is an encyclical issued by Pope Innocent III on 15 August 1198 calling for what would subsequently be referred to as the Fourth Crusade. It was Innocent's first crusade bull, although it was not issued in response to any single event, such as setback in the East. Compared to the crusade-related encyclicals written by his predecessors, Post miserabile is more organisational in tone, foreshadowing the bureaucratic and administrative changes Innocent would make to the crusading institutions.

## Background

Upon Innocent's accession to the papacy in 1198, the preaching of a Fourth Crusade ostensibly became one of the main goals of his pontificate. However, both the kings of England and France were at war, and several other states did not heed the pontiff's call to take up arms for a crusade. Knowing that most European monarchs were preoccupied with their own affairs of state, the purpose of Post miserabile was to settle their disputes and focus attention on the East.
Post miserabile was Innocent's first general letter (or bull) on crusading. It was addressed to the archbishops of Lyons, Narbonne, and Vienne, as well as the metropolitans of England, Germany, Hungary, and Sicily.

## Outline

Innocent begins his letter by describing the present plight in the Holy Land, including the loss of the True Cross as well as the invasion of Jerusalem and the killing of Christians by Muslim forces. He emphasises the fact that all Christians are morally obliged to participate in a crusade, before going on to criticise Europe's rulers for their inability to act.
Innocent then appoints the cardinal priest of Santa Prassede, Sofferdo, and the cardinal deacon of Santa Maria in Via Lata, Peter Capuano, as papal legates who would preach and organise the crusade, specifically encouraging them to target the kings of England and France to assist.
Unlike earlier crusade-related encyclicals such as Quantum praedecessores and Audita tremendi, Post miserabile also gives a great deal of organisational instructions on how the crusade is to be run and established. In an attempt to encourage a revival in crusading, the letter lists the spiritual privileges and benefits that could be had from undertaking to go to the Holy Land. Those going on the crusade at someone else's expense, in addition to those financing the crusade but not going on it themselves, would receive the indulgence. On the other hand, those going on the crusade at their own expense would receive both the indulgence as well as the salutis augmentum (an increase in salvation).
The indulgence was instrumental in establishing a basis for the crusade and due to the preaching of Fulk of Neuilly, a crusading army was finally organised at a tournament held at Écry-sur-Aisne by Count Thibaut of Champagne in 1199.
# Al Rayyan SC Sarafand

Al Rayyan Sporting Club Sarafand (Arabic: نادي الريان الرياضي الصرفند) is a football club based in Sarafand, Sidon District, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Fourth Division.

## History

In 2003–04, Rayyan gained promotion from the Lebanese Second Division; they finished eighth in the 2004–05 Lebanese Premier League, and avoided relegation on head-to-head results with Sagesse. After finishing ninth in 2005–06, avoiding relegation by one place, Rayyan were relegated back to the Second Division, after they finished in 11th, below Tripoli on head-to-head results.
# Ken Johnson (footballer)

Kenneth Johnson (15 February 1931 – 29 December 2011) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League in the 1950s and 1960s, spending his whole senior career with Hartlepools United.
He was born in Hartlepool and joined Hartlepools United from local team Seaton Holy Trinity. He made his Pools debut on 31 December 1949 against Bradford City and went on to play 413 matches for the club, with his final appearance coming against Newport County on 6 April 1964. He is seventh on the all-time list for most Hartlepool appearances, and the club's joint second highest all-time Hartlepool goalscorer, having scored 106 in all competitions. His goals tally includes six scored in the FA Cup, one of which was against Manchester United on 5 January in the 1956-57 tournament, a day which saw Hartlepools' record ever attendance of 17,264.
In 1956 he was chosen to play for the Football League Third Division North select team for the match against Division Three South, along with his teammates George Luke and Watty Moore.
Johnson died on 29 December 2011.
# María Lardizábal

María Lardizábal (born 15 February 1968) is a Honduran swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Honduras at the Olympics.
# List of South Korean idol groups (1990s)

These notable South Korean idol groups debuted in the 1990s. Only groups with article are listed here.

## 1992

* Seo Taiji and Boys

## 1993

* Deux

## 1994

* Cool
* Roo'ra
* Two Two

## 1995

* R.ef
* Turbo

## 1996

* Goofy
* H.O.T.
* Uptown

## 1997

* Baby V.O.X.
* Diva
* Jinusean
* NRG
* Sechs Kies
* S.E.S.
* U-BeS

## 1998

* 1TYM
* 4Men
* Fin.K.L
* Koyote
* S#arp
* Shinhwa

## 1999

* As One
* Cleo
* Click-B
* Fly to the Sky
* g.o.d
* T.T.MA
# Zaur Kaloev

Zaur Kaloevi (Georgian: ზაურ კალოევი; 24 March 1931 – 23 December 1997) was a famous Georgian footballer.
During his career he played for Spartaki Tbilisi (1950–1951), Dinamo Tbilisi (1953–1956, 1959–1964), and Lokomotiv Moscow (1957–1958). He participated in the first ever European Nations' Cup in 1960, where the Soviets were champions, and played 3 matches for the Soviets at the Olympic level.
Zaur Kaloev was one of the most brilliant headers of his time. His Georgian friend and teammate Mikhail Meskhi said, "if I want to score a goal, I have to make sure my cross hits Zaur's head. Because it will certainly result in a goal
# Yamaks

Yamaks (Turkish: yamaklar) were auxiliary troops of the army of the Ottoman Empire raised from the local Muslim population. Initially they were non-military members of Ottoman forces who in later periods of the empire evolved into newly recruited janissary troops and eventually became ill-trained and ill-paid garrison guards.
The Turkish word yamak means "assistant" or "friend". This word is also used to denote a paid assistant of the craftsman. The Bosniak surname Jamaković is derived from the Ottoman term for "janissary recruit".
Initially, Yamaks were civilians who were mobilized for different tasks during wars or as volunteers who wanted to be recruited as janissaries. The Ottoman Empire had the practice to assign janissary forces to garrisons in borderland fortresses. Local craftsmen who associated with the janissaries were referred to as yamaks because they assisted janissaries. Eventually they became poorly paid and trained Muslim garrison guards, in particular at the garrisons at Bosphorus, Black Sea and Danube. That is why in some sources they are referred to as janissary border guards. In 1768, during mobilisation of troops for struggle against Russia, 1,000 yamaks were recruited in Sarajevo and dispatched against Montenegro, a Russian ally.
At the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century they became a source of unrest and resistance to reforms. There was a pattern which was repeated in the provincial garrisons. The number of yamaks who assisted the few active janissaries was growing because of the business opportunities this position provided. Soon their number would become too big for the garrison to support them, so many of them would move to the countryside to cause misery to peasants and landlords by instituting a reign of terror. Such yamaks followed their leaders called dahis and disobeyed the orders of state officials and even those of the sultan. This was basically the situation in Serbia at the beginning of the 19th century that led to the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13). The Sanjak of Smederevo (in modern-day Serbia) was governed by four Yamak commanders (the Dahije).
# Ballyclogh, County Cork

Ballyclogh or Ballyclough (Irish: Baile Cloch, meaning 'town of the stones') is a small village 8 km (5 mi) outside Mallow, County Cork, Ireland. The name Ballyclogh has its origins in the past abundance of stone quarries in the area. The village is in a townland and civil parish of the same name. Ballyclogh is part of the Cork East Dáil constituency.
The village has a tower house, built by the Barry family (or Mac Robert-Barry). In 1641 it was forfeit to the Purdon family, who produced a number of politicians, including Sir Nicholas Purdon (died 1678) and his grandsons Bartholomew Purdon and Henry Purdon. While it was surrendered to the Williamites in 1691, the Purdons later regained possession of the tower house. It was largely destroyed by fire soon afterwards, before being renovated during the 19th century. It is now in ruins.
The village today has a public house, a local grocer, a community centre, a playground, a funeral chapel and a Catholic church. Ballyclogh has a rich history of farming; Ballyclogh Creamery was founded in the early 1900s and grew to join forces with Mitchelstown Co-op to form Dairygold Co-Op.
The Rev Samuel Hayman (1818–1886) noted that when first mentioned in 1291 it was called "Labane" – meaning the "fair district", and acquired the name Ballyclogh when the local castle was built by the Barry family in 1591. Another 19th-century antiquarian, the Rev JF Lynch, wrote that "Ballyclogh is named Lathbán in taxation of 1302, and in taxation of 1306 is named Lachbán, and this 'Lathbán' or 'Lachbán' is given as 'Lavan' by Lewis, who names this parish 'Ballyclough or Lavan'". An area close to village centre still goes by the name 'Lachbán' - (pronounced Ly-bawn), just west of the 'Smithfield' area and approximately 400 metres from the castle.