OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nils Ahrbom

Nils Olof Ahrbom (May 24, 1905, in Hudiksvall − January 9, 1997, in Stockholm) was a Swedish architect, known for a large number of school buildings in Sweden.

## Biography

Nils Ahrbom was educated in 1927 at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, where he was a classmate of Helge Zimdal. After graduating, he worked for five years with Ivar Tengbom, where he was an important employee at the creation of Esseltehuset in Stockholm (1934).
Ahrbom ran an architectural office together with Helge Zimdal in the years 1927–1950 under the name Ahrbom & Zimdahl. In 1931, they had won the competition for the girls' Pedagogy work at Sveaplan in Stockholm (now the University of Social Sciences). The initially markedly functionalist school building was given a slightly softer architecture during the course of the project, with inspiration from Denmark.

## Works

In 1930, Nils Ahrbom participated in the housing section of the Stockholm exhibition together with Uno Åhrén, Sven Markelius, Sigurd Lewerentz and Paul Hedqvist, among others, where they showed the new functionalist housing ideals.
During the 1930s and 1940s, Ahrbom & Zimdal designed a large number of schools in many Swedish cities, for example in Ludvika, Motala, Skara and Enköping. In Stockholm, the architect's office designed Eriksdalsskolan and Eriksdalshallen (1937), Södra flickläroverket (1943) and Gubbängen folk school and gymnasium, among others.
In 1950 Ahrbom ended the collaboration with Helge Zimdal and they went their separate ways. Ahrbom carried out assignments on his own for the Swedish Construction Agency as well as investigations and projects for embassies in Tokyo, Ankara, Beijing and Cairo (1971).
Ahrbom was professor of architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm 1942–1963 and castle architect at Vadstena castle. Ahrbom was elected in 1952 as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and in 1958 as a member of the Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences.
In 1986, he was awarded the Academy of Engineers' big gold medal "for his distinguished life's work as a practicing architect and as an educator, critic and giver of ideas".

## Photo gallery

* Gubbängen's high school
* Eriksdal School
# Kelly Flinn

Kelly Flinn (whose surname was sometimes misspelled as Flynn; born December 23, 1970) is a former B-52 pilot in the United States Air Force (USAF). She was the first female pilot to serve in that capacity.
She was discharged from the U.S. Air Force in 1997 after an adulterous affair with the husband of an enlisted subordinate, for military offenses including disobeying a direct order from her commanding officer to break off the affair, and for twice lying under oath to investigators about having done so.
The scandal received widespread media attention at the time and was discussed in a U.S. Senate hearing on May 22, 1997. Kelly Flinn worked as a commercial pilot for Trans World Airlines after leaving the Air Force.

## Background

Flinn was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the youngest of five children. She decided to become a pilot after attending Space Camp in Huntsville, Alabama. She attended the U.S. Air Force Academy, undergraduate pilot training, and follow-on B-52 bomber training, becoming the first female B-52 pilot in the USAF.

## Charges, media coverage, and disposition

On May 20, 1997, following an adulterous affair with a civilian soccer coach at Minot Air Force Base who was married to a female enlisted subordinate in her chain of command, Flinn was charged by the military with conduct unbecoming an officer, disobeying a lawful order (in writing, to stay away from the married man), making a false official statement in which she lied under oath to Air Force investigators, falsely telling them she had ended the affair, and fraternization (for an additional affair that she had with an enlisted man).
Flinn's case, due in part to her high visibility in Air Force recruitment advertisements, drew national attention, eventually creating a media circus. The Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Ronald Fogleman, testified at a congressional hearing that, "In the end, this is not an issue of adultery. This is an issue about an officer, entrusted to fly nuclear weapons, who lied." The media, however, largely treated the case as though Flinn were being tried by the military for the crime of adultery, and castigated the Air Force for allegedly firing her on moral grounds; a New York Times editorial on the case emphasized the adultery, rather than the actual military charges with which she was charged, and blamed the military's "antiquated adultery rules and their consistency in administering them, as well as their management training."
Following the media outcry, Flinn was allowed to resign from the Air Force by Secretary of the Air Force Sheila Widnall with a general discharge instead of facing a court-martial. She later wrote a book recounting her experiences, entitled Proud to Be: My Life, the Air Force, the Controversy (ISBN 0-7567-5753-3; ISBN 0-375-50109-6).
# Konrad Bates Krauskopf

Konrad Bates Krauskopf (November 30, 1910 – May 4, 2003) was an American geologist, a pioneer in geochemistry, noted for his work in radioactive waste disposal. Krauskopf led expeditions to Mexico, Norway, the Sierra and the Pacific Northwest. Krauskopf was a geology professor at Stanford University, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Krauskopf was born in Madison, Wisconsin and attended East Side High School in Madison. He earned his A.B. in chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1931. He earned his PhD at the University of California, Berkeley in 1934, and joined the faculty at Stanford University in 1939, where he served as professor until 1976, then professor emeritus until his death. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences and American Philosophical Society, served as president of the American Geological Institute (1964), Geological Society of America (1967), and the Geochemical Society (1970). He was the recipient of several awards including the Arthur L. Day Medal, V. M. Goldschmidt Award, American Geosciences Institute Medal in Memory of Ian Campbell, Distinguished Public Service Award of the Mineralogical Society of America and the Legendary Geoscientist Award from the American Geological Institute. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1971. He died in 2003 at his Stanford home.
# 41st Kentucky Infantry Regiment

The 41st Kentucky Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Kentucky that served in the Union Army for thirty-days, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 41st Kentucky Regiment was organized and mustered in at Covington, Kentucky. The duration of the regiment's service was thirty-days to coincide with General Bragg's invasion of Kentucky, and was disbanded at the expiration of its term of service.
In January 1888, members of the 41st claimed they had never been mustered out of the U.S. service and were therefore entitled to pay up to 1888 and proposed to make an application. If ruled valid, each member would have been entitled to $3,500.
# Phicol

Phicol, also spelled Phichol (KJV) or Phikol, (Hebrew: פִיכֹל, meaning "great"; Latin: Phicol) was a Philistine military leader.
Phicol was the chief captain of the army of Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar. He entered into an alliance with Abraham with reference to a certain well which, from this circumstance, was called Beersheba, "the well of the oath" (Genesis 21:22,32; 26:26).
The Phicol mentioned in Genesis 26:26 is in relation to an agreement between Isaac and Abimelech, whereas the Phicol mentioned in Genesis 21:22, 32 is in relation to an agreement between Abraham and Abimelech. Therefore, the name Phicol may be a namesake handed down through a generation or possibly even the name of a title (both are referred to as "commander of the army"), such as Abimelech.
# Maine Coast Guard Battalion

The state of Maine organized seven companies of militia infantry for coast guard duties in the Union Army during the American Civil War. They primarily served to garrison coastal fortifications in Maine, with two companies sent to the Defenses of Washington, DC. Very little is known about the organization or command structure of these companies, beyond their commanding officers at the usual rank of captain. Over 800 men served in the seven companies. A New York Times article in 1864 stated that Vice President Hannibal Hamlin served at Fort McClary as a private in the Maine State Guard; some subsequent citations erroneously confuse this with the Maine Coast Guard.
Company A mustered in at Belfast, Maine, March 18, 1864. Stationed at Fort Washington, Maryland. Mustered out May 25, 1865. Captain Charles Baker.
Company B mustered in at Augusta, Maine, April 27, 1864. Stationed at Fort Foote, Maryland. Mustered out June 24, 1865. Captain Oliver J. Conant.
Company C mustered in at Eastport, Maine, May 16, 1864. Stationed at Fort Sullivan, Eastport, Maine. Mustered out September 6, 1865. Captain Thomas P. Hutchinson.
Company D mustered in at Augusta, January 6, 1865. Stationed at Machiasport, Maine. Mustered out September 6, 1865. Captain Charles F. King.
Company E mustered in at Augusta, January 7, 1865. Stationed at Rockland, Maine. Mustered out July 7, 1865. Captains Dumont Bunker and James L. Hunt.
Company F mustered in at Augusta, January 6, 1865. Stationed at Belfast, Maine. Mustered out July 7, 1865. Captain Charles H. Conant.
Company G mustered on March 1, 1865. Stationed at Calais, Maine. Mustered out July 6, 1865. Captain Winslow Roberts.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Januária

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Januária (Latin: Dioecesis Ianuariensis) is a diocese located in the city of Januária in the ecclesiastical province of Montes Claros in Brazil.

## History

* 15 June 1957: Established as Diocese of Januária from the Diocese of Montes Claros and Territorial Prelature of Paracatu

## Leadership

* Bishops of Januária (Roman rite)
** Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves † (16 May 1958 - 1 June 1962) Resigned
** João Batista Przyklenk, M.S.F. † (1 June 1962 - 1 March 1976) appointed, Vicar Apostolic of Tromsø
** Anselmo Müller, M.S.F. † (25 April 1984 - 12 November 2008) Retired
** José Moreira da Silva (12 Nov 2008–present)
# Goulet pens

Goulet Pens is a Henrico, Virgina-based online retailer of fountain pens, ink, paper, and related supplies. The company was founded in 2009 by Rachel and Brian Goulet as a seller of handmade wooden fountain pens. Rachel Goulet is chief operating officer and Rachel and Brian Goulet are co-presidents of the company.
Goulet Pens sells from brands such as Pilot, LAMY, Platinum, Diplomat, Jinhao, Monteverdi, Pelikan, and others.
Newsweek named Goulet Pens as one of America's Best Online Shops 2024, and Forbes named it the fifth-best among small and medium workplaces in retail in 2019.

## Financial data

Between its founding and 2018, the company had double-digit growth every year, attributing its growth in part to a consumer trend of the revival of analog products. Goulet Pens grew more than 50 percent year over year in 2014. Its annual revenue as of 2019 is $13,800,000.
# Remmius Palaemon

Quintus Remmius Palaemon or Quintus Rhemnius Fannius Palaemon was a Roman grammarian and a native of Vicentia. He lived during the reigns of Emperors Tiberius and Claudius.

## Life

From Suetonius, we learn that he was originally a slave who obtained his freedom and taught grammar at Rome. Suetonius preserves several anecdotes of his profligate and arrogant character. He was said to be so steeped in luxury that he bathed several times a day. Tiberius and Claudius both felt he was too dissolute to allow boys and young men to be entrusted to him. He referred to the great grammarian Varro as a "pig". However, he had a remarkable memory and wrote poetry in unusual meters, and he enjoyed a great reputation as a teacher; Quintilian and Persius are said to have been his pupils.

## Works

His lost Ars, a system of grammar much used in his own time and largely drawn upon by later grammarians, contained rules for correct diction, illustrative quotations and discussed barbarisms and solecisms. An extant Ars grammatica (discovered by Jovianus Pontanus in the 15th century) and other unimportant treatises on similar subjects have been wrongly ascribed to him.
Among Palaemon's ascribed works is a Song on Weights and Measures (Carmen de Ponderibus et Mensuris) now dated to between the late 4th and early 6th centuries. In this poem, first edited in 1528, the term gramma is used for a weight equal to two oboli. (Two oboli—a diobol—corresponds to 1/24th of a Roman ounce or about 1.14 grams.) This eventually led to the adoption of the term gram as a unit of weight (poids, later of mass) by the French National Convention in 1795.
# Hanne Skram

Hanne Marie Skram (née Thorstensen, November 14, 1937 – January 11, 2017) was a Norwegian dancer.
Skram trained at Alfhild Grimsgaard's ballet school and in Paris, London, and New York. She became a dancer at the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet in 1959. She became the principal dancer in 1968 and had a number of solo roles. For 18 years she led the Hanne Skram Ballet School. She was married to Knut Skram, with whom she had two children: the lawyer Kristin Skram Brændvang and the composer Henrik Skram.

## Solo dance performances

* Brian Macdonald's Pointe Counterpointe (retitled Aimez-vous Bach?)
* Birgit Cullberg's Miss Julie as Julie
* Frédéric Chopin's Les Sylphides
* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake as Odette
* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker
* Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet as Juliet
* Sergei Prokofiev's Cinderella as Cinderella

## Filmography

* Millionær for en aften as a dancer
# Eilat Mountains

The Eilat Mountains (Hebrew: הרי אילת Harei Eilat) are a mountain range within the southern Negev in southern Israel. The ranges of the Timna Valley belong to the Eilat Mountains. Among the central block of mountains, Mount Hezekiah is the highest, followed by Mount Solomon. The mountains overlook the Gulf of Aqaba, which is part of the Red Sea.
The rock formations in the Eilat mountains are a mix of granite, limestone, and sandstone, that can be described as "extremely colorful".

## Etymology

The mountain range is named after the nearby city of Eilat and the biblical name of the city Eilot (Eiloth), situated where today the city of Aqaba (Jordan) is located.

## Neighboring countries

From the top of Mt. Tzfachot, in the southern tip of the mountain range, visitors may see Egyptian land (via the Sinai Peninsula) when looking southwestward. Visitors looking eastward, across the Gulf of Aqaba, may also see Jordanian land. On clear days, as well, Saudi Arabia can be seen, looking southeastward (also across the Gulf of Aqaba).

## Fauna

The ridge of the Eilat Mountains along the western side of the southern Arava Valley forms part of a 60,000 ha Important Bird Area (IBA), as designated by BirdLife International. This area is a vital migration route for over 420 bird species, especially during the spring and autumn migrations. Notably, 1.2 million raptors have been counted in a single spring season, underscoring the area's significance for bird migration. Bird species such as the European honey buzzard, black kite, Levant sparrowhawk, steppe buzzard, and steppe eagle are prevalent. The migration of great white pelicans and black storks is also significant in this region.
Mammalian inhabitants include the Desert pipistrelle (bat), lesser mouse-tailed bat, Arabian wolf, Blanford's fox , fennec fox, caracal, sand cat, Nubian ibex, mountain gazelle, and Dorcas gazelle.
# Jimri

Jimri (Turkish: Cimri) was a pretender to the Sultanate of Rum, promoted by the Turkmen in the chaos after Baibars’ invasion of Mongol-dominated Anatolia in 1277. He was executed the following year. The pretender’s formal name, ‘Ala al-Din Siyavush, appears on his few coins, but the sources almost invariably refer to him by the derogatory nickname Jimri, or “the Miser”.
Following Baibars' withdrawal from Anatolia, the Mamluks’ Turkmen allies, the Karamanids, were encouraged by their successes against the Mongols and sought their own successor to the Seljuq throne. They felt that the serving sultan, Kaykhusraw III, was too much a tool of the Mongol overlords, since his youth and virtual captivity by the Mongols’ agents in Anatolia made him an inappropriate focus for local and specifically Muslim aspirations. The logical candidate was the deposed sultan Kaykaus II who, despite his exile in the Crimea, remained popular among the Turkmen. With Kaykaus II absent, the Karamanids introduced a proxy ruler, commonly known as Jimri, whom they declared the son of the exiled sultan. With the support of the Eshrefid and Menteshid, the Karamanids then seized Konya and established Jimri as Sultan of Rum. He was supplied with the superficial trappings of power, including a parasol pillaged from the tomb of Kayqubad the Great, who had ruled the then prosperous Sultanate of Rum half a century before. Jimri married a daughter of Kilij Arslan IV and named the Karamanid chief Mehmed Bey vizier at the prompting of his supporters.
The Mongol khan Abagha arrived in Anatolia too late to confront the Mamluks; he found instead widespread rebellion among the Turkmen, with Jimri as their nominal leader. The khan established himself in Kayseri, a city recently abandoned by Baibars, where he took revenge on the neighboring Turkmen. Mongol control of Konya was restored, the Karamanids eventually defeated, and Mehmed Bey and his brothers killed. With his mentor dead and Turkmen power in central Anatolia at a low point, Jimri escaped to Afyonkarahisar where he organized further resistance. In time, the Mongol vizier of Rum and guardian of the young Kaykhusraw III, Fakhr al-Din Ali, to whom the khan had given the region in fief, reestablished his authority. Jimri was captured and burned at the stake; his corpse was then flayed, stuffed with straw, and set upon a donkey which toured the cities of Anatolia as a warning to the Turkmen.
The Jimri affair, like the Baba Ishak uprising of thirty years before, is significant in that it demonstrates a growing Turkmen ascendancy in Anatolia. (see Babai Revolt) Jimri, though a puppet of the Karamanids, succeeded in uniting much of Turkish Anatolia against a foreign occupier. The chancellery established in his name was the first in Anatolia to use Turkish as its official language.
# Punjab Town

Punjab Town (Urdu: پنجاب ٹاؤن) is one of the neighbourhoods of Shah Faisal Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
There are several ethnic groups in Punjab Town including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Shah Faisal Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
There is a small bazaar from where the daily need things are available. There is one Jamia Masjid Named Tayiba Masjid in the center of Punjab Town.
# Mogilyovka

Mogilyovka (Russian: Могилёвка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Gribovsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Mogilyovka is located on the left bank of the Arkhara River, 25 km east of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gribovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Roederer Estate

Roederer Estate is a California winery founded in 1982 by Jean-Claude Rouzaud, then president of its parent company, Champagne Louis Roederer. It produces estate-bottled sparkling wines from Mendocino County's cool, fog-shrouded Anderson Valley. As the California outpost of Champagne Louis Roederer, Roederer Estate winery is considered one of the top sparkling wine producers in the United States.
Roederer Estate's sparkling wines are produced using estate-grown grapes exclusively from the winery's own 580-acre (230 ha) vineyard and special oak-aged reserve wines are added to each blend. The winery produces four sparkling wines: the multi-vintage Roederer Estate Anderson Valley Brut, debuted in 1988, the Brut Rosé and Roederer Estate's vintage têtes de cuvée, L'Ermitage and L'Ermitage Rosé. All distribution for Roederer Estate is managed by the company Maisons Marques & Domaines.
# Batăr

Batăr (Hungarian: Feketebátor; Turkish: Fektebatur) is a commune located in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. The village is situated in the south-west of the county, near the border with Hungary. The settlement lies along the river Crișul Negru and is composed of four villages: Arpășel (Árpád; Arpat), Batăr, Talpoș (Talpas), and Tăut (Feketetót).
At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 4,922; of those, 46.42% were Romanians, 32.02% Roma, and 12.15% Hungarians.
Notable people who lived in Batăr include composer Tiberiu Olah.

## Sights

* Wooden Church in Tăut, built in the 18th century, historic monument
* Markovics Castle in Arpășel, built in the 19th century (1896), historic monument
# List of Nevada Civil War units

List of Nevada Civil War units
Before statehood, the military units were known as Nevada Territory battalions. Prior to recruiting being authorized, Nevadans enlisted into California units.

## Infantry

* 1st Battalion Nevada Infantry

## Cavalry

* 1st Battalion Nevada Cavalry
# Aurora Triumphans

Aurora Triumphans (Latin: Triumphant Aurora) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist Evelyn De Morgan, featuring the Roman goddess of dawn Aurora, that breaks the shackles of night. Aurora lies naked in the lower right corner, covered with carefully draped ropes of pink roses. Taking up two-thirds of the painting, there are three red-winged angels with trumpets and gold tunics. Set in opposition to Aurora, in the lower left corner is a dark-robed Night, who swirls away a black cloak. In 1886 the painting was exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery in London.
The flowers strewn around Aurora and the pale glow of her naked body are set in opposition to the shadowy drapery of Night. Aurora's frontal, open pose reverses the anonymity of Night, who is turned away from the viewer. The painting currently belongs to the Russell-Cotes Museum in Bournemouth. Merton Russell-Cotes' son Herbert bought it for the museum in around 1922 thinking that it was a Burne-Jones original after an unscrupulous art dealer had painted over the signature with Burne-Jones' initials to get a higher price.
According to art historian Elise Lawton Smith, Aurora's "lethargic pose ... may signify her transitional state between night/matter and light/spirit. She will move beyond torpor toward a new energy, as heralded by the three angels blowing their trumpets. Thus her power (or triumph, as suggested by the title) derives not from her mythological status, but from her role as a spiritualist metaphor."
# Bostanji

A bostanji (also spelled bostandji or bostangi; from Turkish: bostancı, literally "gardener") was a member of one of the types of imperial guards of the Ottoman Empire. The bostanji were mainly responsible for protecting the sultan's palace and its premises. They also guarded the seraglio and rowed the sultan's barge. Their chief was called the bostanji-bashi (Turkish: bostancıbaşı), and he had the rank of a pasha. The bostanji at one time numbered 3000, and were united with the janissaries, another Ottoman imperial guard corps, in military duty. In wartime their strength was 12,000. By the beginning of the 20th century their number was about 600.