OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blipvert

A blipvert is a very brief television advertisement, lasting one second. The word is a portmanteau of blip, a brief sound, and advertisement.
The term and concept were used in the 1985 film Max Headroom: 20 Minutes into the Future and in Blipverts, the first episode of the 1987 science fiction television show Max Headroom. In the film and TV show, "blipverts" were new high-speed, concentrated, high-intensity television commercials lasting about three seconds. Their purpose was to prevent the channel-switching that may occur during standard-length commercials. They were invented as a MacGuffin to drive the plot.

## Real-life examples of compressed advertising

Real life advertisements have been cited as benefiting from a "blipvert effect", in which viewers recall the advertisements better.
Master Lock, which had already made the image of a padlock shot by a sharpshooter into a lasting advertising image with their ad in the Super Bowl in 1974, incorporated that video image, along with its logo, in a one-second-long television commercial in 1998. Advertising Age, in describing why the concept did not catch on, said that is "difficult to do much with a one-second ad".
In 2002, MuchMusic introduced promos that consisted of one of twelve images of a VJ posing in front of the network's logo, lasting for only 1/60th of a second each. The "quickies" were recognized with a Guinness World Record for the world's shortest television commercial.
In May 2006, GE introduced "One Second Theater", television commercials with additional material included as individual frames in the last second of the ad, for frame-by-frame viewing with digital video recorders. When viewed at normal speed, the frames flash by rapidly, much like blipverts.
Miller Brewing Company aired a one-second ad during the Super Bowl XLIII football game in February 2009. The ad featured Windell Middlebrooks, who had been featured in Miller High Life ads since 2006, standing in a warehouse filled with High Life boxes and quickly shouting "High Life!"
# Bob McConnell

Robert Churchill McConnell (January 18, 1925 – March 18, 2012) was a founding member of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR), serving as its secretary and treasurer. In 1985, he won the first Bob Davids Award, SABR's highest honor.

## Early life

McConnell was born on January 18, 1925, in Seattle, Washington, though he moved around continuously throughout his youth. His family settled in Newark, New Jersey, in 1935.
He joined the Navy in 1942, serving on the U.S.S. Whitman and U.S.S. Mifflin during his first three years in the service. He was sent for officer training at Vanderbilt University in July 1945, whence he earned a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering in 1949.

## Baseball research endeavors

McConnell is credited with finding, filling in and fixing considerable amounts of missing, incomplete or incorrect historical baseball information, especially that concerning home runs. His work largely included seeking out old box scores, gleaning statistics and details from those, his new findings and sharing them with other baseball research enthusiasts — many of whom would be among the founding SABR members. Considered an expert on home runs, he co-wrote the book The Home Run Encyclopedia. His expertise was cited by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Associated Press and The Press of Atlantic City, among others.
He died on March 18, 2012, in Newark, Delaware.
# Jim Gasteen

Jim Gasteen AM (1922–2017) was an Australian farmer and conservationist, responsible for the establishment of a number of National Parks in Queensland and New South Wales.

## Early life

Wrixon James Gasteen was born in Brisbane, Queensland in 1922. He grew up on farms around Thrushton, Queensland where his father used the mulga lands as feedstock. Gasteen educated himself in a number of subjects including land management, geology, botany, biology and wood-turning. The family farm completely regenerated over time and Gasteen petitioned the Queensland government to make it a national park. Gasteen's book Under the Mulga (2005) reflected his early life on the land.

## Career

In the 1960s and 1970s Gasteen was involved in surveying and promoting National Parks proposals across Queensland. This was unpopular with many graziers and politicians. He worked to protect remnant patches of Central Queensland scrub but also surveyed land from the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queenland's north to the Scenic Rim on the Queensland/New South Wales border. His survey work or reports led to the establishment of Expedition National Park, Nuga Nuga National Park, New England National Park, Rinyirru National Park, Boodjamulla National Park, Northern Rivers National Park and Border Ranges National Park.

## Memberships and awards

* Appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "nature conservation and as an advocate of balanced land use management" in 1993.
* Life member of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland.
Gasteen also wrote They All Left Tracks (2003) and Back to the Bush (2011).
Gasteen died in Lismore, New South Wales in August 2017 He was married and had four children. Ten boxes of Gasteen's notebooks, photographs and correspondence are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
# Hereke Tunnel

The Hereke Tunnel (Turkish: Hereke Tüneli), is a motorway tunnel constructed on the Istanbul–Ankara motorway O-4 E80 in Kocaeli Province, northwestern Turkey. It was opened to traffic in 1984.
It is situated in Körfez district of Kocaeli Province. The 281–285-metre (922–935 ft) long twin-tube tunnel carries three lanes of traffic in each direction.
The tunnel was constructed in the 1980s. During the 1999 İzmit earthquake, the tunnel was light damaged. In 2012, the tunnel's both tubes were reinforced. In the time period of 2013–2014, the tunnel was modernized for traffic safety. Around 55,000 vehicles pass through the tunnel in both directions daily.
# Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude (Portuguese: Igreja e Convento de Nossa Senhora da Soledade) is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and former convent in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The church and convent were founded in 1736 and are dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude. The convent has functioned as a school since 1927. The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude is located within the Protected Historic District of Soledade (Área de Proteção Contígua--Soledade) by the State of Bahia.

## History

Gabriel Malagrida, an Italian Jesuit priest, arrived in Bahia in 1736. Malagrida was granted land by José Fialho, Archbishop of Bahia, and Luís Peregrino de Ataíde, the 10th Count of Atouguia, previously owned by a hermitage dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude. Little is known about the early hermitage, other than that it was located near the Queimado Fountain, a reliable source of water. Malagrida was associated with the Company of St. Ursula and south to establish a recolhimento, or center, for girls who sought to enter religious life. A convent was built with a rooms around a large cloister. A church was built at the same time. The convent was converted into a school in 1927.

## Location

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude is located in the Soledade district north of the Historic Center of Salvador. It sits on Ladeira da Soledade, a street which originally connected Soledade to the historic center of Salvador. The Ladeira da Soledade was "a suburb where there was little more than a convent, some plantations and a fine view over the bay" in the colonial period. It is now home to numerous colonial-period solares, or manor homes, notably Solar Bandeira, constructed below the church and convent in the late 18th century.

## Structure

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude consists of a church with a rectangular nave, small sacristy, and library; a convent with a large cloister, basement and two floors above ground level; and a three-story belvedere with a view over the Bay of All Saints. The Convent of Solitude is one of three convents with a three-story belvedere in Salvador, the others being at the convents of Desterro and Lapa.

## Protected status

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude is located within the Protected Historic District of Soledade (Área de Proteção Contígua--Soledade) by the State of Bahia. The protected district was established in 1983.

## Access

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude functions as a school and may not be visited.
# Zezé Moreira

Alfredo Moreira Júnior (16 October 1907 – 10 April 1998), usually known as Zezé Moreira, was a Brazilian football player and manager who coached Brazil at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He has the most coaching appearances in Fluminense's history, with 467 managed matches for the Tricolor. His brothers also had a singular taste for football: Aymoré Moreira, winner of the 1962 FIFA World Cup and Ayrton Moreira, both of them successful coaches in the Brazilian football. In 1976, as Cruzeiro's manager, he won the Copa Libertadores.

## Career

Zezé Moreira was born in Miracema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
As a footballer, he played for Sport Club Brasil, Palestra Itália (nowadays Palmeiras), Flamengo and Botafogo.
Zezé Moreira managed several clubs, like Fluminense, Botafogo, Cruzeiro, Sport Recife and Nacional of Uruguay. He was also the Brazil national team manager in 1952, 1954 and 1955.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nation | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nation | From | To | G | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Win % |
| Botafogo | Brazil | 1948 | 1949 | 50 | 32 | 10 | 8 | 129 | 67 | +63 | 64 |
| Fluminense | Brazil | 1951 | 1954 | 103 | 64 | 16 | 23 | 230 | 129 | +101 | 62.14 |
| Brazil | Brazil | 1952 | 1952 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 2 | +2 | 80 |
| Botafogo | Brazil | 1954 | 1956 | 89 | 42 | 16 | 31 | 162 | 127 | +35 | 47.19 |
| Brazil | Brazil | 1954 | 1955 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 25 | 11 | +14 | 63.64 |
| Fluminense | Brazil | 1957 | 1962 | 166 | 103 | 33 | 29 | 331 | 158 | +175 | 62.05 |
| Nacional | Uruguay | 1963 | 1963 | 39 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 83 | 22 | +61 | 76.92 |
| Palestino | Chile | 1964 | 1964 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 19 | 44 | 68 | -24 | 29.41 |
| Vasco da Gama | Brazil | 1965 | 1966 | 42 | 21 | 6 | 15 | 67 | 52 | +15 | 50 |
| Corinthians | Brazil | 1966 | 1967 | 50 | 30 | 9 | 11 | 99 | 61 | +38 | 60 |
| Sport | Brazil | 1967 | 1967 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 25 | 18 | +7 | 62.5 |
| Nacional | Uruguay | 1968 | 1969 | 59 | 35 | 17 | 7 | 107 | 30 | +77 | 59.32 |
| São Paulo | Brazil | 1970 | 1970 | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 43 | 35 | +8 | 44.12 |
| Belenenses | Portugal | 1971 | 1972 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 41 | 37 | +4 | 41.18 |
| Fluminense | Brazil | 1973 | 1973 | 52 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 60 | 41 | +19 | 40.38 |
| Bahia | Brazil | 1975 | 1975 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 29 | 10 | +19 | 52.38 |
| Cruzeiro | Brazil | 1975 | 1977 | 126 | 73 | 31 | 22 | 225 | 98 | +127 | 57.94 |
| Bahia | Brazil | 1978 | 1981 | 174 | 86 | 49 | 39 | 242 | 133 | +109 | 49.43 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 1,104 | 609 | 243 | 252 | 1,956 | 1,099 | +847 | 55.16 |
    As of 13 July 2023

## Honours
### Player

Flamengo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1925, 1927
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Paulista: 1934

### Manager

Botafogo
* Campeonato Carioca: 1948
Fluminense
* Campeonato Carioca: 1951, 1959
* Copa Rio: 1952
Brazil
* Panamerican Championship: 1952
Vasco da Gama
* Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1966
São Paulo
* Campeonato Paulista: 1970
Cruzeiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1975
* Copa Libertadores: 1976
Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 1978, 1979
Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División: 1963, 1969
# Sardsir Posht Gary

Sardsir Posht Gary (Persian: سردسيرپشت گارئ, also Romanized as Sardsīr Posht Gāry) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 22 families.
# Harold Piesse

Harold Vivian Piesse (12 July 1884 – 16 September 1944) was an Australian politician who served as a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1932 until his death.
Piesse was born in Williams, Western Australia, to Mary Elizabeth (née Chipper) and Frederick Henry Piesse. His father and three uncles, Alfred, Arnold, and Charles Piesse, were all members of parliament, while a cousin, Edmund Piesse was a Senator for Western Australia. Piesse attended Hale School in Perth, before going on to Hawkesbury Agricultural College in New South Wales. After returning to his home state, he took over his father's farming interests in the Katanning region, and then his other business interests after his father's death, as well as developing property of his own. Piesse first stood for parliament at a 1931 Legislative Council by-election for South-East Province, (necessitated by the death of Hector Stewart), but was defeated by Alec Thomson. At the 1932 Legislative Council elections, he again contested South-East Province, and won election standing as an "independent Country Party" candidate. At all later elections, he stood as an endorsed Country Party candidate.
Piesse died in Katanning in September 1944, after a period of poor health.
# ELCAN Optical Technologies

Raytheon ELCAN Optical Technologies, also simply ELCAN (Ernst Leitz CANada), is a Canadian optics and electronics manufacturing company owned by American defense contractor RTX Corporation, currently based in Midland, Ontario. ELCAN produces optical devices geared towards both civilian and military markets, and their products are sold through Armament Technology Inc. based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and associated channels of dealers.

## Products

ELCAN is perhaps best known for making the prismatic C79 optical sight that is widely used on the Colt Canada C7 and C8, FN Minimi, FN MAG and CZ-805 BREN families of firearms. The C79 is not designed as a sniper sight per se, but is rather intended to be mounted on a variety of service rifles used by regular infantrymen as well as designated marksmen.
The M145 Machine Gun Optic is a variant of the C79, which is different to the standard version in that ballistic compensation is in the reticle rather than in the mount. Reticle illumination is by a battery-powered LED with eleven brightness settings. It is used by the US military for its M249s and M240s.
ELCAN currently manufactures the "Specter" line of combat optics in a variety of configurations. The Specter 4× Optical Sight, DR 1.5×/6×, DR 1x/4× and TR 1/3/9 are available with a BDC reticle for the 5.56×45mm NATO or the 7.62×51mm NATO.
# Tom Kilbey

Thomas Charles Kilbey (born 19 October 1990) is an English television personality. He used to play as a professional footballer for Portsmouth F.C. Tom Kilbey grew up in East London and went to Forest School.

## Football career
### Millwall

Born in Leytonstone, east London, Kilbey was originally signed to Millwall where he made his first team debut against Swansea City in September 2007 at the age of 16 in the Football League Trophy in a defensive midfield role.

### Portsmouth and loans

In October 2007, Kilbey signed a contract with Premier League team Portsmouth moving for an undisclosed fee. During his first season on the south coast he established himself in the academy side with a strong pairing with fellow midfielder Marlon Pack. The 2008–09 season saw Kilbey play more regularly for the reserve team. This saw Kilbey put in some classy performances including scoring a hat-trick against West Bromwich Albion on 6 April 2009. He joined League Two team Dagenham & Redbridge on a month's loan on 1 September. His debut for Dagenham came against MK Dons in a Football League Trophy match.
In June 2010 he signed a one-year contract extension with the club, keeping him at the club until at least June 2011. He was part of the Portsmouth squad which toured North America and Canada in the Summer of 2010, scoring in the opening game 2–1 defeat at Club America. He made his league debut as a substitute at Watford on New Year's Day 2011. He scored his first goal for the club as a substitute against Brighton on 8 January 2011.
On 15 May 2011 it was announced that Kilbey would not be offered a new deal at Portsmouth and would therefore be leaving the club.

### Lincoln City loan

On 24 March 2011, Kilbey was loaned again, this time to League Two club Lincoln City, until the end of the season. Kilbey received the 26 jersey and made his debut on the following day against Rotherham.

## TV career

Kilbey featured in series 4-7 of the ITV2 television show The Only Way Is Essex, in which his sister Cara also stars.
# Bert Kirby

Bert Kirby (2 December 1908 – 1975) was an English flyweight boxer, who became British flyweight champion in 1930.

## Career

Born in Birmingham, Kirby made his professional debut in March 1924 with a win over Billy Burns. Unbeaten in his first twelve fights, his first loss came in January 1927 at the hands of Dick Corbett. In a run of sixteen straight wins that followed in the first half of 1927, he beat Corbett three times.
In the late 1920s he moved to trainer Fred Dyer and boxed out of Dyer's gym in the Strand, London.
In March 1928 he won a British title eliminator against Minty Rose, but would have to wait 18 months before getting his title shot.
In October 1928 he lost a points decision to former European title challenger Nicolas Petit-Biquet at the Royal Albert Hall, also losing a rematch two months later. He suffered a further defeat at the hands of then 15-year old Nipper Pat Daly before the year was out.
In June 1929 he beat Harry Hill on points to take the Midlands flyweight title, and in August beat Billy James in a British title eliminator, which became a final eliminator with the death of British champion Johnny Hill, and in October 1929 he faced Jackie Brown for the vacant title. Brown knocked him out in the third round to take the title.
In March 1930, Kirby challenged again for the British title at the National Sporting Club, this time knocking Brown out in the third to become British flyweight champion. He had two further fights later the same month, a win over Young Siki, and a loss by knockout to Frenchman Rene Chalange.
In November 1930, Kirby was knocked down by a lorry after stopping his car on the way home from a fight in Coventry, suffering back and leg injuries, and causing several fights to be cancelled, including a defence of his British title against Brown. Kirby was stripped of his British title on 6 January 1931 by the British Boxing Board of Control after his licence expired, but had a chance to regain it the following month in his fight against Brown, which the board recognised as a contest for the vacant title; Kirby lost on points to Brown.
Kirby made a successful challenge for the Southern Area flyweight title in April 1933, beating Boy Edge on points, but lost it in March 1934 to Tommy Pardoe, who had also beaten him three months earlier in a non-title fight. His final fight was a win over Jamaican featherweight champion Young Chocolate in August 1938.
After retiring, Kirby claimed that he had turned down two world title fights during his career, due to the fights being 'fixed', with the boxers contracted for three fights, with an agreement that they each win one of the first two to build up interest and money for the third, which would be a straight fight.
# Tohma Canyon

Tohma Canyon (Turkish: Tohma Kanyonu) is a canyon at Darende district of Malatya Province in eastern Turkey.
Vegetation in the canyon consists of cypress, sycamore, willow and fig trees. Timber footbridges, small waterfalls, water wheels, trecking paths and tea gardens make the canyon a tourist attraction.
# Yuri Babayev

Yuri Nikolayevich Babayev (Russian: Юрий Николаевич Бабаев; 21 May 1928 – 6 October 1986), k.N, was a Soviet physicist who spent a long career in the former Soviet program of nuclear weapons, and known as one of the principles who designed the Tsar Bomba, the largest-ever nuclear weapon.

## Early life

He was born in Moscow. His family was evacuated during the battles of the Eastern Front (World War II), first to Chelyabinsk then to Leninabad (now Khujand). He did well at school despite the hardships.
He graduated with honours from the faculty of Physics of Moscow State University in 1950. He entered the Soviet weapons programme as one of its youngest scientists, a senior laboratory assistant in Andrei Sakharov's group at Arzamas-16 (also known as KB-11), now known as All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF), in Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod region. In 1953, he received the Stalin Prize for his part in the work to develop the Soviet union's first thermonuclear weapon, the RDS-6 which was detonated in 1953; this was the first of several state awards for his work advancing nuclear weapons. With fellow physicist Yuri Trutnev, he proposed a new design in 1955 for a two-stage thermonuclear device with much-improved features, followed by theoretical development and finally completion in 1958. He frequently took part in testing weapons he had helped to develop. He received his Ph.D. in nuclear engineering in 1960. In 1962, he became a doctor of technical sciences and senior research worker. In 1964 he was promoted to head of his department and deputy head of VNIIEF.
His work also encompassed development of low-radiation-yield nuclear charges for civilian purposes – for example to make reservoirs – and nuclear-pumped lasers. He was also interested in the effects of radiation on humans and the environment. Many scientists were trained under his direction as Chair of the Academic Council at KB-11. He was elected to the Soviet Academy of Sciences in November 1968.
He was buried at Kuntsevo Cemetery in Moscow.

## Awards

* 1953: Stalin Prize.
* 1956 & 1962: Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
* 1959: Lenin Prize.
* 1962: Hero of Socialist Labour & Order of Lenin.
* 1975: Medal "For Labour Valour".
* 2000: (posthumously) State Prize of the Russian Federation.
* Soviet Union portal
* Russia portal
* Physics portal
# Chrysaethe smaragdina

Chrysaethe smaragdina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Vladimir Boyadzhiev

Vladimir Boyadzhiev (Bulgarian: Владимир Бояджиев; Macedonian: Владимир Бојаџиев, 30 September, 1869 – 3 August, 1956) was a Bulgarian revolutionary, member of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO). On the eve of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising, he was appointed director of the schools in Ohrid and was elected to lead the revolutionary committee.

## Biography

Boyadzhiev was born in 1869 in Ohrid, at that time in the Ottoman Empire. In 1893 he graduated in history at the Sofia University in Bulgaria and then went on to work as a teacher in Skopje, Seres, Adrianople and other towns. He taught at the Bulgarian Boy's High School in Adrianople. He joined IMARO and was a member of the Adrianople Revolutionary Committee from 1897 till 1898. Later, he became a member of the District Revolutionary Committee in his hometown Ohrid, where he was a teacher.
After the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising he was arrested by the Ottoman Authorities in 1904 and in the spring of 1905 was sentenced to four years in prison. He was released due to the general amnesty, announced in 1908 after the Young Turk revolution. Between 1908 and 1912, he taught at the Classical Boys' High School in Bitola. In 1912 he moved to the free part of Bulgaria (The Kingdom of Bulgaria) and became the principal of the High School in Kostenets. Later he taught at the Boys' High School in Pleven (14 years), where he also served as the regional school inspector. Later he became the principal of the High School in Dolni Dabnik. In 1931 he moved to Sofia. Boyadzhiev was awarded the Order of Civil Merit
He had four children, including Elena Boyadzhieva Stantcheva, translator and wife of Bulgarian poet and writer Lachezar Stanchev.
# The Voyeur (1970 film)

The Voyeur (Italian: Giuochi particolari) is a 1970 Italian drama film directed by Franco Indovina.

## Cast

* Timothy Dalton - Mark
* Virna Lisi - Claude
* Marcello Mastroianni - Sandro
* John Serret
* Aram Stephan