OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Vale

John Vale (August 9, 1835 – February 4, 1909) was a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor in 1897 for his bravery on February 15, 1863, at Nolensville, Tennessee.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in London, England, Vale grew up in the city and was employed as a store clerk at the age of 13. In 1851 he immigrated to Le Claire, Iowa, and found employment in a sawmill. He moved to farmland he purchased near Mapleton, Minnesota, in 1856. He was there when the Civil War started.

### Military service

Vale enlisted in the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry at Rochester, Minnesota, on July 15, 1861. Sixteen members from Company H, of which he was a member, were foraging near the town of Nolensville, Tennessee, on February 15, 1863. Vale, then a Private, was assigned to picket duty. He watched for the Confederates as others searched farm buildings. He warned the others as 125 Confederate cavalry attacked the small detachment of Union soldiers. The Union soldiers moved to a log building for cover and returned fire. The 1st East-Tennessee Cavalry drove the confederates off. Three Union soldiers were wounded, while five Confederates were wounded. Four of the Confederate's horses were killed, three horses were captured, and they also lost seven saddles and three guns.
Vale was later promoted to Corporal and then to Sergeant. He re-enlisted as a Veteran Volunteer on December 15, 1863, and was discharged from the army on July 11, 1865.

### Later life and death

After the war, Vale returned to the Rochester area. In 1869 he returned to Scott County, Iowa, and initially farmed there. He was appointed as the chief mailing clerk for the Davenport post office in 1873 and worked there for the next 26 years.
Vale married May Middleton in 1881, and she died two years later. In 1888 he married Margaret J. Peters, and they raised two children. He was a member of various lodges and active in the Grand Army of the Republic. After he retired in 1899 he remained in Davenport. He died February 4, 1909, and was buried in Oakdale Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Private, Company H, 2d Minnesota Infantry. Place and Date: At Nolensville, Tenn., 15 February 1863. Entered Service At: Rochester, Minn. Birth: England. Date Of Issue: 11 September 1897.
   Was one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train.
# Ned Vincent

Norman Edwin "Ned" Vincent (3 March 1909 – 1980) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Stockport County| and Grimsby Town.
# Amaliya Sharoyan

Amaliya Sharoyan (Armenian: Ամալյա Շառոյան; born 19 June 1988 in Yerevan) is an Armenian athlete competing in the 400 metres and 400 metres hurdles. She represented her country at three outdoor and two indoor World Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Armenia ||||||
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 32nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 63.37 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (h) | 400 m | 56.08 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 32nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.54 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 21st (h) | 400 m | 56.41 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.27 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th (h) | 400 m | 56.35 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 26th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.97 |
| 2013 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Nice, France | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 59.90 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 28th (h) | 400 m | 56.49 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 23rd (h) | 400 m | 54.24 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 40th (h) | 400 m | 54.16 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, OR, United States | 14th (h) | 400 m | 55.13 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 35th (q) | Long jump | 5.95 m |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 29th (h) | 400 m | 56.07 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 53.48 (Adler 2015)
* 400 metres hurdles – 57.97 (Moscow 2013)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 54.24 (Prague 2015)
# Kurtuluş: The Steamship That Carried Peace

The Steamship That Carried Peace (Turkish: Barışı Taşıyan Vapur) is a documentary film about the Turkish steamship SS Kurtuluş, that sank in 1942 in the Marmara Sea while taking food aid to Greece under Nazi occupation and suffering the Great Famine. The film was based on the research by Turkish writer-researcher-film director Erhan Cerrahoğlu and debuted on June 1, 2006 in Istanbul.
# Tchividjian

The Armenian surname Tchividjian (Armenian: Չիվիճեան), also spelled as Chivijian, etc., may refer to:
* Basyle "Boz" Tchividjian, a founder of the Godly Response to Abuse in the Christian Environment organization
* Tullian Tchividjian, Presbyterian pastor and Christian author
# Anzin

Anzin (French pronunciation:; older Dutch: Ansingen; West Flemish: Ansingn) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt, 2.4 kilometres (1+1⁄2 mi) northwest of Valenciennes, of which it is a suburb.

## History

Anzin was once the centre of important coal mines of the Valenciennes basin belonging to the Anzin Company, the formation of which dates to 1717. The commune's first coal layer of the area in 1734. The company of the mines of Anzin (Compagnie des mines d'Anzin) was created in 1757. In 1884 these mines were visited by Émile Zola, who based his novel Germinal upon his observations. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the metallurgical industries of the place were extensive, and included iron and copper founding and the manufacture of steam-engines, machinery, chain-cables and a great variety of heavy iron goods. There were also glass-works and breweries.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1699 | 248 | — |
| 1731 | 221 | −0.36% |
| 1793 | 2,982 | +4.29% |
| 1800 | 3,096 | +0.54% |
| 1806 | 3,338 | +1.26% |
| 1821 | 3,863 | +0.98% |
| 1831 | 4,255 | +0.97% |
| 1836 | 4,182 | −0.35% |
| 1841 | 4,191 | +0.04% |
| 1846 | 4,422 | +1.08% |
| 1851 | 5,006 | +2.51% |
| 1856 | 5,855 | +3.18% |
| 1861 | 6,305 | +1.49% |
| 1866 | 7,283 | +2.93% |
| 1872 | 7,990 | +1.56% |
| 1876 | 9,009 | +3.05% |
| 1881 | 10,043 | +2.20% |
| 1886 | 10,656 | +1.19% |
| 1891 | 11,538 | +1.60% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1896 | 12,768 | +2.05% |
| 1901 | 14,444 | +2.50% |
| 1906 | 14,387 | −0.08% |
| 1911 | 14,439 | +0.07% |
| 1921 | 13,790 | −0.46% |
| 1926 | 15,300 | +2.10% |
| 1931 | 16,090 | +1.01% |
| 1936 | 14,804 | −1.65% |
| 1946 | 14,235 | −0.39% |
| 1954 | 15,658 | +1.20% |
| 1962 | 16,275 | +0.48% |
| 1968 | 15,634 | −0.67% |
| 1975 | 14,866 | −0.72% |
| 1982 | 14,602 | −0.26% |
| 1990 | 14,064 | −0.47% |
| 1999 | 14,052 | −0.01% |
| 2007 | 13,843 | −0.19% |
| 2012 | 13,407 | −0.64% |
| 2017 | 13,305 | −0.15% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS (1800-1999) and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Popular culture

Bertrand Tavernier directed his film Ça commence aujourd'hui in Anzin in 1999.
# Masood ur Rehman Usmani

Masood-ur-Rehman Usmani (Urdu: مسعود الرحمان عثمانی; c. 1968 – 5 January 2024) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and religious leader who served as the Central Deputy Secretary of Sunni Ulema Council and Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan, renamed Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) until his death. He was shot by an unknown person in Islamabad on 5 January 2024. He was also a member of Council of Islamic Ideology, a constituent body of Government of Pakistan.
Usmani was arrested in April 2018 by unknown persons from Sharifabad area under Koral police station. After his disappearance, his supporters blocked the Islamabad Expressway. However, the circumstances surrounding his arrest are still unclear.

## Early life

Maulana Usmani was born in 1968 in the Shangla district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. He received his religious education at various madrasas, including Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi and Jamia Ashrafia Lahore. He earned the distinguished title of "Maulana" by completing his Dars-e-Nizami, a traditional Islamic scholarly program.

## Assassination

Masood ur Rehman Usmani was shot dead on 5 January 2024 by bike-borne shooters in Ghori Town, a suburb in Islamabad. He was taken to the hospital where doctors declared him dead.

### Funeral

Thousands of mourners attended a funeral Saturday for a Pakistani Sunni Muslim cleric gunned down in broad daylight on the outskirts of the capital, Islamabad, police and a spokesman for the cleric’s organization said:
The funeral of Masood-ur-Rehman Usmani was held a day after unidentified gunmen shot and killed him and wounded his driver in the neighborhood of Ghauri Town, according to a statement issued by the Islamabad police.

### Investigation

Immediately after the incident, a heavy police force reached the spot and cordoned off the area and an investigation has been started to arrest the accused.
# Lee Ho (rower)

Lee Ho (born 14 November 1976) is a South Korean rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Anzor Urdia

Anzor Urdia (Georgian: ანზორ ურდია, Ukrainian: Анзор Урдія; March 12, 1939 – September 29, 2011) was a renowned Georgian theater and film actor. He performed in a number of films, among them was the main role in the iconic Soviet film Data Tutashkhia.

## Biography

Urdia was born in Uman, Ukraine in 1939 where his father Varlam Urdia served as a military fighter pilot during the World War II. Urdia and his family moved back to Georgia after his father was killed in Ukraine on October 30, 1945. In Georgia, Urdia studied acting at the prestigious Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University and very soon after graduating he became a successful theater actor in a number of theaters in the Soviet Union. Urdia's numerous performances on the theater stage led him to starring and supporting roles in well known Georgian films which included Data Tutashkhia, Kvarkvare, Kukaracha and Pirveli Mertskhali. In a well known Soviet film series which was based on Chabua Amirejibi's book Data Tutashkhia Urdia played the role of a drunken homeless vagrant called Bardghunia. He earned the critical acclaim for his portrayal of Kharabadze in the 1990 film adaptation of Nodar Dumbadze's novel Tetri Bairaghebi (White Flags). In 1980, during the height of his career in both film and theater, Urdia was appointed as the head of administration of the famous Marjanishvili Theatre where he worked for more than ten years. Urdia was married to the Georgian mathematician Nana Gigineishvili with whom he had two children, Varlam Urdia (born 1965) and Mariam Urdia (born in 1982). In 1997, Urdia had a leading role as Stalin in an Austrian production of the historical documentary film. After suffering illness for many years, Urdia passed away on September 29, 2011 and was interred at the Tbilisi Vake Cemetery.

## Filmography
### Actor

* "Chair" (Skami) - Georgia, 2004
* "Love and Potatoes" (Sikvaruli da Kartopili) - Georgia, 2003
* "Antimoz from Iberia" (Antimoz iz Iverii) - Georgia, 2001
* "Fallen Angel" (Pavshi Angel) - Georgia, 1991
* "I am Godfather to Pele" (Me, Peles Natlia) - Georgia, 1991
* "War is for Everyone - Stalin's Son" (Omi yvelastvis Omia - Stalinis shvili) - Georgian SSR, 1990
* "White Flags" (Tetri Bairaghebi) - Georgian SSR, 1990
* "Turandot" - Russian SFSR, 1989
* "Santa Claus" (Tovlis babua) - Georgian SSR, 1986
* "Without Any Risk" (Bez Osobogo Riska) - Georgian SSR/Russian SFSR, 1983
* "Kukaracha" - Georgian SSR, 1982
* "The Marines have No Questions", (Y Motrosov Netu Voprosov') Russian SFSR, 1980
* "Tbilisi-Paris and Back" (Tiflis-Pariz i Obratno) - Georgian SSR, 1980
* "the Break" (Pereviv) - Russian SFSR, 1978
* "Kings and Cabbage" (Korili i Kapusta) - Russian SFSR, 1978
* "Kvarkvare" - Georgian SSR, 1978
* "The Price of Life" (Tsena Zhizni) - Russian SFSR, 1977
* "Data Tutashkhia" - Georgian SSR, 1977
* "First Swallow" (Mertskhali) - Georgian SSR, 1975
# Lento, Haute-Corse

Lento (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Lentu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. Since 2015, it is part of the canton of Golo-Morosaglia. The writer Marie Ferranti was born in Lento.
# Merrill G. Wheelock

Merrill Greene Wheelock (1822–1866) was an artist and architect in Boston, Massachusetts in the 19th century. He served in the Massachusetts infantry in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Wheelock exhibited at the Boston Art Club (1857) and the Boston Athenaeum. Among his early supporters was James Elliot Cabot. Wheelock was especially known for watercolors: he "has a local reputation of being our best painter in that department, his pictures being full of brilliant color." In 1852 he kept a studio on Tremont Row, and in 1858 on Summer Street.
In 1865 Wheelock designed the architecture of Boston's new Masonic Temple, which would move a few blocks down Tremont Street, from Temple Place to the corner of Boylston Street. Illness prevented him from completing the design, finished by architect George F. Meacham and built in 1867.
One of Wheelock's watercolor landscape paintings appeared in the 1881 exhibit of the Boston Art Club. A contemporary reviewer commented: "Wheelock is almost forgotten, although it is not so very many years since he died. But this watercolor shows that he has well-grounded claims upon our remembrance. It will certainly be better for his fame to know him by his paintings, than by such architectural absurdities as the Masonic Temple."

## Image gallery

* Watercolor, 19th century (American Antiquarian Society)
* Battle of Goldsborough Bridge, North Carolina, 1862
* View of a southern city, 1862-1863
* Watercolor sketch. Central Park, NY, 1864
* Masonic Temple, Boylston Street, Boston, c. 1878
# Psekups (rural locality)

Psekups (Russian: Псекупс; Adyghe: Псэкъупс) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Adygeysk District of Adygea, Russia. The population was 907 as of 2018. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the left bank of the Bolshoy Dysh River, 7 km south of Adygeysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molkino is the nearest locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Circassians, Russians.
# National Democratic Rally (Senegal)

The National Democratic Rally (French: Rassemblement national démocratique) is a political party in Senegal.

## History

The party was legalised on 18 June 1981, and contested the 1983 general elections, when it won a single seat in the National Assembly. Although it did not run in the 1988 general elections, it put forward Madior Diouf as its candidate in the 1993 presidential elections. Diouf finished sixth out of eight candidates with 1% of the vote.
Prior to the 1993 parliamentary elections the party joined the Let Us Unite Senegal alliance, which won three seats. The party ran alone in the 1998 parliamentary elections, winning one seat. It retained its sole seat in the 2001 elections
# Chadian Democratic Union

The Chadian Democratic Union (French: Union Démocratique Tchadienne, UDT) was a political party in Chad.

## History

The party was established in Fort Lamy in 1945. Following the General Council elections, members of the Chadian-French Progressive List (which had won 7 seats), Republican Union (four seats) and Franco-Chadian Progressive Group (unrepresented) formed the new party, which was also joined by two of the three elected independents. Its founders were mainly by African traditional leaders including Gontchomé Sahoulba, with the party representing French commercial interests and a bloc of traditional leaders composed primarily of Muslim and Ouaddaïan nobility. It was linked with the Rally of the French People (RPF), a Gaullist conservative political party representing the Europeans in Chad, and also sided with the other political parties founded in Chad by European expatriates.
Members of the UDT party at first won easily local elections; it won both seats in the June 1946 French National Assembly elections. Although it only won one seat in the November 1946 elections, it won all three seats in the 1951 elections. In the 1952 Territorial Assembly elections the party received 72% of the Second College vote, winning 24 of the 30 seats, whilst the RPF won all 15 First College seats.
However, from 1953 it began to be superseded by Chadian Social Action, which had broken away from the UDT. As a result, the UDT started dissolving itself, having also come under threat from the emergence of the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), which was more radical and nationalistic. In the 1957 Territorial Assembly elections, which saw a victory for the PPT, the UDT had only a marginal role as an ally of the PPT.
The party was dissolved in 1960.
# Lee In-soo

Lee In-soo (born 1 October 1973) is a South Korean rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Île Art – Waala Airport

Ile Art – Waala Airport (also known as Belep Islands Airport)(IATA: BMY, ICAO: NWWC) is an airport on the Art Island (Île d'Art)/Waala (on the Belep) in New Caledonia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Calédonie | Koumac, Nouméa–Magenta |
| Air Loyauté | Nouméa–Magenta |
# Andrew J. Widick

Andrew Widick (March 27, 1842 – January 24, 1929) was an American Medal of Honor recipient who fought in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Andrew Widick was born on March 27, 1842, in Macon County, Illinois. He joined the 116th Illinois Infantry Regiment and fought as a private during the war. He earned his Medal of Honor at the Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi, on May 22, 1863. He died January 24, 1929, in Bertrand, Nebraska, and is now buried there in Highland Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.
# Filippovo, Belgorod Oblast

Filippovo (Russian: Филиппово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Filippovo is located 28 km north of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Moisey is the nearest rural locality.
# Svetoslav Luchnikov

Svetoslav Denchev Luchnikov (family name occasionally also transliterated as Lutschnikov) (Bulgarian: Светослав Денчев Лучников) (3 February 1922 – 27 October 2002) was a Bulgarian jurist and politician who served as the Minister of Justice and Deputy Prime Minister in the Dimitrov cabinet between 8 November 1991 and 30 December 1992.

## Biography

He was a graduate of Sofia University, where he earned a degree in legal studies. Luchnikov joined the UDF shortly after the collapse of the communist system in Bulgaria and was a member of four National Parliaments (36th /1991 — 1994/; 37th /1995 — 1997/; 38th /1997 — 2001/; 39th /2001 — until his death/). He was one of the key figures behind the drafting of the restitution law in Bulgaria.
# Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County

Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County (Persian: شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه) is in Gilan province, in northwestern Iran. Its capital is the city of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 107,801 in 32,202 households. The following census in 2011 counted 105,526 people in 35,280 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 108,130 in 38,824 households.

### Administrative divisions

Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 72,867 | 72,388 | 75,045 |
| Chahardeh RD | 4,214 | 3,776 | 3,665 |
| Dehshal RD | 9,125 | 8,195 | 7,254 |
| Kisom RD | 10,294 | 9,317 | 8,935 |
| Kurka RD | 12,936 | 10,374 | 10,250 |
| Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh (city) | 36,298 | 40,726 | 44,941 |
| Kiashahr District | 34,934 | 33,138 | 33,085 |
| Dehgah RD | 10,832 | 9,805 | 9,548 |
| Kiashahr RD | 10,340 | 9,580 | 9,515 |
| Kiashahr (city) | 13,762 | 13,753 | 14,022 |
| Total | 107,801 | 105,526 | 108,130 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa (Latin: Dalaoaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Daloa in the ecclesiastical province of Gagnoa in Côte d'Ivoire.

## History

* April 9, 1940: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Sassandra from the Apostolic Vicariate of Costa d’Avorio
* September 14, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Daloa

## Special churches

The cathedral of the diocese is the Cathédrale du Christ-Roi in Daloa.

## Leadership, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Daloa (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Marcellin Yao Kouadio (since 2018.04.25)
** Bishop Maurice Konan Kouassi (2005.03.22 - 2018.04.25)
** Bishop Pierre-Marie Coty (1975.11.20 – 2005.03.22)
** Bishop Pierre-Eugène Rouanet, S.M.A. (1956.07.04 - 1975.11.20)
** Bishop Jean Marie Etrillard, S.M.A. (1956.02.29 – 1956.07.04), appointed Bishop of Gagnoa
* Vicar Apostolic of Sassandra (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Alphonse Charles Kirmann, S.M.A. (1940.04.09 – 1955.03.25)
# Rishi Patialvi

Rishi Patialvi (Urdu:رِشی پٹیالوی), (1917–1999), born Bam Dev Sharma, hailing from Hoshiarpur District (Punjab), was a popular Urdu poet belonging to Daagh Dehlvi’s lineage. He was a disciple of Naseem Noormahali who was a disciple of Labhu Ram Josh Malsiyani (1883-1976), a disciple of Mirza Khan Daagh Dehlvi. He died of a massive heart-attack on 26 December 1999 at Mumbai aged 82 years.
Five collections of his poems were published during the life-time of Rishi Patialvi, which are:-
* 1.Reg-e-Rawaan (1972) published by Biswin Sadi, New Delhi 184 pages
* 2.Phool Unki Mukaanon Ke (1978) published by Punjab Urdu Academy, Chandigarh 136 pages.
* 3.Roshni Kitni (1979) published by Rishi Publishing House, New Delhi 196 pages.
* 4.Chhir Gaii Jo Baat Unki (1980) –do- 152 pages
* 5.Shafaq Rang Aansoo (1981) published by Nao bahaar Saabir, Patiala 328 pages
His other works which are in Urdu prose include Riaz-e-Naseem (1978), Jaize (1966) and Partav-e-Jamhoor (1976).
# Nadsianskyi Regional Landscape Park

Nadsianskyi Regional Landscape Park is a protected area in Ukraine. The park is part of East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve.