OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Bottrill

Walter Gibson "Billy" Bottrill (8 January 1903 – 29 September 1986) was an English professional footballer. His brother Allan also played professional football for Nelson.

## Career

Bottrill began his professional career with league side Middlesbrough but after two years, moved to the non-league with Nelson. After over 120 games for the club he earned a return to the English Football League with Rotherham United in 1928. He remained with the Millers for just a single season before joining York City, where he was their top scorer for the 1929–30 season, with 20 goals.
He was signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers in Summer 1930 and made his Wolves debut on 30 August 1930 in a 4–3 win at Nottingham Forest. He scored 16 goals in his first season at Molineux and hit 21 in the following year as the club won the Second Division championship.
He remained in the Wolves side for the majority of their return to the top flight, scoring 7 further goals in what proved his final season with the club, as they narrowly avoided relegation. In summer 1933, he moved to fellow First Division club Huddersfield Town, but after injury was allowed to join Chesterfield, where he ended his career.
He died on 29 September 1986.
# Sky computing

Sky computing is a paradigm that aims to develop cloud computing model further. It aims to combine existing clouds of different service providers into a comprehensive, interoperable sky. The concept behind sky computing is to create a cloud of clouds that behaves in a similar way to the internet, which consists of a network of networks. There is a limited number of credible sources supporting this assertion. As of 2024, this trend has not achieved widespread adoption, and therefore, its efficacy remains unproven.

## Description

Sky computing aims to achieve a complete abstraction of cloud resources from different providers so that applications and users can access these resources without having to worry about where the resources or services are located in the individual clouds. The key features of Sky Computing include:
* Cloud of clouds: a unified, interoperable cloud made up of numerous individual clouds.
* Levels of abstraction: These ensure the interoperability of clouds.
* Distributed infrastructure: A comprehensive infrastructure for cloud services.
* Dynamic scalability: Resources can be scaled dynamically across multiple clouds.
* Universality: Applications can be run in any cloud.
Sky computing significantly reduces the complexity of technology and cloud resources for developers and users.

## History

The idea of sky computing stems from research conducted in the early 2010s by scientists in the fields of distributed systems and cloud computing, drawing on concepts introduced in a paper by R. Buyya et al in 2008.
The concept was further developed by Ion Stoica and Scott Shenker of UC Berkeley in 2021.
# Billy Coggins

William Herbert Coggins (16 September 1901 – July 1958) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Everton in the 1931 FA Cup semi-final.

## Playing career

Coggins was born in Bristol playing local football with Victoria Albion and representing the Bristol Suburban League XI. He joined Bristol St George before Alex Raisbeck signed him for Bristol City in September 1925, then playing in the Football League Third Division South. Coggins replaced Frank Vallis in goal to make his debut on Boxing Day 1925 in the 2–1 win at Southend United. He was an ever-present member of the City side that won the Third Division South title in 1926–27, thus gaining promotion to the Second Division. He spent a further three seasons at Ashton Gate making 41 appearances in 1927–28, 40 appearances in 1928–29 and 26 appearances in 1929–30 before losing his place to George Newlands. Bristol City only just avoided relegation finishing 20th in both 1928–29 and 1929–30. Coggins joined Everton in March 1930 for £2,000.
Coggins took over in goal from Ted Sagar for the rest of the season, but was unable to prevent Everton being relegated from the First Division for the first time in the club's history.
Coggins retained his place for the 1930–31 season as, fired by Dixie Dean's goals, Everton took the title by a margin of seven points over West Bromwich Albion. Over Easter 1931, Everton played Coggins' former team, Bristol City twice. For the first match at Ashton Gate, Coggins was appointed captain, leading his side to a 1–0 victory, with the goal coming from Jimmy Stein, but City won the return match at Goodison Park 3–1.
Coggins also featured in Everton's run to the 1931 FA Cup Semi-final which was played at Old Trafford against West Bromwich Albion on 14 March 1931. Everton dominated the first half but were unable to score from any of the chances they created, and it was Albion who broke the deadlock ten minutes into the second half. Albion captain Tommy Glidden played the ball into the Everton penalty area from near the halfway line, and aided by a gust of wind it sailed past Coggins and into the net to put Albion into the final.
Following Everton's return to the top flight, Ted Sagar reclaimed the goalkeeper's jersey, and Coggins only made three further appearances, his final first-team game coming on 10 February 1934.
Coggins had a trial at Queens Park Rangers in the 1935–36 season, when he made six league appearances, before playing out his career back in the west country with Bath City in the Southern League.
After retiring Billy Coggins became landlord of the "Rising Sun" pub in Backwell, near Bristol, where he died in July 1958. There is a stand named after him at the ground of Ashton & Backwell

## Honours
### Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South championship: 1926–27

### Everton

* Football League Second Division championship: 1930–31
# Billy Durkin

Billy Durkin (29 September 1921 – August 2000) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Career

Born in Bradford, Durkin played for Bradford City, Rotherham United, Aldershot and Weymouth.
He died in Dorset in August 2000.
# Billy Ellis

William Thomas Ellis (5 November 1895 – 18 November 1939) was an English footballer born in Wolverhampton who played in the Football League for Sunderland, Birmingham, Lincoln City and York City as a winger.
He made his debut for Sunderland against Middlesbrough on 6 March 1920 in a 2–0 win at Ayresome Park. During his time at Sunderland, from 1920 to 1927, he made 192 league appearances and scored 32 goals. He linked up well with Charlie Buchan for whom he created many goals from the left wing. He went on to play for Birmingham, Lincoln City and York City, and died in Sunderland in 1939 at the age of 44.
# Billy Leighton

William Alexander Leighton (8 December 1914 – 1981) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Newcastle United and Southend United.

## Career

Born in Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne, Leighton joined Newcastle United from local amateur football. After signing in February 1932 from Walker Park, he made his Football League debut on 4 February 1933 in a First Division 2–0 win over Chelsea. He scored his first goal for the club on 21 March 1934 in a 1–1 away draw with Manchester City.
Leighton made a total of 39 appearances in the First and Second Divisions for Newcastle between 1932 and 1938. He was widely seen as a second-choice player, and after making his final appearance in a 1–0 defeat against Barnsley at St James' Park on 1 September 1937, Leighton moved to Southend United in search of first-team football.
Leighton made 16 league appearances for Southend, scoring twice, but was unable to secure a regular starting position due to the Second World War as all leagues were suspended. He also had a brief spell with Southend-based team EKCO Sports.
Towards the end of the war, with Leighton stationed at Colchester Garrison, he signed briefly with Colchester United who played in the Southern League which had restarted for the 1945–46 season. He made his debut for the U's on 29 December 1945 in a 1–0 defeat to Cheltenham Town at Whaddon Road. He made three Southern League appearances for Colchester and made his final appearance for the club in a Southern League Cup victory against Guildford City on 19 January 1946.
Billy Leighton died in 1981.
# JCD

JCD may refer to:
* Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (born 1979), the Bangladesh Nationalist Party's student wing
* John C. Dvorak (born 1952), American technology journalist
* Doctor of Canon Law, a Catholic Church terminal degree (Latin: Juris Canonici Doctor)
# Jeremiah 13

Jeremiah 13 is the thirteenth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.

## Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJer$^a$ (4Q70; 225-175 BCE) with extant verses 1–7, 22-23? [or 22:3], 27, and 2QJer (2Q13; 1st century CE) with the extant verse 22.
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^S$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. Jeremiah 13 is a part of the Fifth prophecy (Jeremiah 11-13) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.
    {S} 13:1-2 {P} 13:3-7 {P} 13:8-10 {S} 13:11-12a {S} 13:12b-17 כה אמר {S} 13:18-19 {S} 13:20-27 {S}

## Verses 1-11

The "acted symbol of the linen girdle".

### Verse 11

    'For as the sash clings to the waist of a man, so I have caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to Me,' says the Lord, 'that they may become My people, for renown, for praise, and for glory; but they would not hear.'
"Sash", from Hebrew: אזור (’ê-zōr): a belt, girdle, waistband, loincloth, waist cloth, girdle of loin. This loincloth is made of linen, associated with priestly wear (Exodus 28:42).

## Verses 12-14

The "spoken symbol of the bottles".

## Verse 18

    Say to the king and to the queen mother,
       “Humble yourselves;
       Sit down,
       For your rule shall collapse, the crown of your glory.
The king and queen mother were probably Jehoiachin and Nehushta, respectively. Commentator A. W. Streane refers to a minority view held by Karl Heinrich Graf and other biblical commentators, who suggested they were the earlier king Jehoiakim and Zebidah the queen mother.
# Daniel W. Burke

Daniel Webster Burke (April 22, 1841 – May 29, 1911) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Burke received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Shepherdstown in Virginia on 20 September 1862. He was honored with the award on 21 April 1892.

## Biography

Burke was born in New Haven, Connecticut on 22 April 1841. He enlisted into the Army from Connecticut in June 1858. On 20 September 1862 Burke's unit had retreated across the Potomac during the Battle of Shepherdstown. Upon learning that a piece of artillery remained unspiked and accessible to the enemy, Burke returned in order to spike the gun. Although prevented from successfully completing this task due to heavy fire, Burke was awarded the Medal of Honor for this display of bravery.
Burke was subsequently commissioned a second lieutenant in 1862 with the date of rank being 18 July 1862 and then first lieutenant in July 1863. At the time of his retirement from the army on 21 October 1899 he was a brigadier general.
He died on 29 May 1911 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Voluntarily attempted to spike a gun in the face of the enemy.
# Dmitry, Prince of Abkhazia

Dmitry Giorgievitch Sharvashidze, or Umar Bey (Abkhaz: Князь Омарбеи Сафарбеи-иԥа Шарвашидзе-Чачба), was briefly the Prince of Abkhazia in 1821–1822. He was a colonel in the Russian army. He converted to Christianity and was baptised into the Orthodox faith under the name of Dmitry.
He succeeded as the Prince of Abkhazia on the death of his father, February 7 (or November 13) 1821. He was poisoned at Lykhny by Urus Lakoba, October 16, 1822.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Dmitry, Prince of Abkhazia :
# Pencho Koychev

Pencho Genchev Koychev (Bulgarian: Пенчо Генчев Койчев; 27 January 1876—27 January 1957) was a Bulgarian architect known for his monumental public buildings.
Pencho Koychev was born in Dryanovo to the professional builder Gencho Radev Koychev and Tsana Docheva. The family moved to Silistra in 1879. He attended middle school in Silistra and high school in Ruse. Koychev studied civil engineering and architecture at Ghent University in Belgium under Louis Cloquet and graduated in 1901 with honours.
Upon his graduation, Koychev returned to the Principality of Bulgaria and worked as the district architect of Pleven, at the Ministry of Public Works and at the Agency for Railway and Harbour Buildings. He taught at the National Academy of Arts (1910–1914) and at the Sofia High School of Technology (1914–1917). Since 1924, he headed the Department of Architecture at the Ministry of Public Works.
Pencho Koychev's architecture style was influenced by National Romanticism. The Neo-Byzantine Pleven Mausoleum draws inspiration from medieval architecture, while the Pazardzhik post office and the Tsarska Bistritsa palace are based on the vernacular style of the Bulgarian National Revival. His later works like the court houses in Sofia and Ruse are more strictly classical, austere and monumental. Koychev himself considered his career to have started with his favourite work, the mausoleum in Pleven, and to have ended with his most grandiose design, the court house in Sofia.

## Works

* St George the Conqueror Chapel Mausoleum in Pleven (1903)
* Sanatorium for Lung Diseases in Iskrets (1906 or 1908)
* Townhouse at Dondukov 36 in Sofia (1909)
* Old Post Office in Pazardzhik (1910)
* Two wings of the Tsarska Bistritsa Palace in Borovets (1910)
* Railway stations in Vidin, Lom and Svishtov (1917–1919)
* Northern extension of the National Assembly in Sofia (1925)
* Sofia Court House (1928–1940)
* Court houses in Ruse, Tryavna, Botevgrad, Etropole, Novi Pazar, Peshtera, Parvomay (1928–1940)
* Pleven Mausoleum
* Old Post Office in Pazardzhik
* Tsarska Bistritsa Palace in Borovets
* Sofia Court House
* Ruse Court House
# Jailson (footballer, born July 1981)

Jailson Marcelino dos Santos (born 20 July 1981), simply known as Jailson, is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours
### Club
#### Palmeiras

* Copa do Brasil: 2015, 2020
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2016, 2018
* Campeonato Paulista: 2020
* Copa Libertadores: 2020, 2021
* Recopa Sudamericana runner-up: 2021

### Individual

* Bola de Prata: 2016
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year: 2016
* Campeonato Paulista Best player: 2018
* Campeonato Paulista Team of the year: 2018
# Ernest Blackwell

Ernest Blackwell (19 July 1894 – 16 October 1964) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper, spending the majority of his career at his hometown club of Sheffield United. Born in Sheffield he was the cousin of England keeper Sam Hardy and brother of Aberdeen keeper Harry Blackwell.

## Career

Blackwell made his name at Scunthorpe & Lindsey United before being signed by Sheffield United in May 1914. He was seen as understudy to Harold Gough and Ted Hufton and as such his appearances were limited throughout his time at Bramall Lane. Having spent some time in the navy as a fitness instructor, he remained at the club for the duration of World War I, making sporadic appearances for the Blades and guesting for Leicester Fosse, Crystal Palace and cross town rivals Sheffield Wednesday.
After the war, Blackwell seemed happy with his role at the club, making only infrequent appearances, the highlight of his career coming when he played in the 1923 FA Cup semi-final. Injuries began to take their toll and after a bout of appendicitis he was advised that a blow to the abdomen could have terminal results and he was forced to retire. In recognition of his service, United presented him with a grant of £500 to commence a new business venture, a hire purchase warehouse unit in the Spital Hill area of Sheffield as well as becoming the landlord of several semi-detached houses in the Norton area of Sheffield.

## Personal life

Blackwell was a committed Methodist and a practising lay-preacher meaning he would sometimes miss fixtures played on religious dates. He died, aged 70, in his home town of Sheffield.
# Billy Mercer (footballer, born 1896)

William Mercer (14 March 1896 — 1975) was an English footballer. He made over 100 Football League appearances for Preston North End.
# Viktor Myasnikov

Viktor Nikolayevich Myasnikov (Russian: Виктор Николаевич Мясников) (born 3 September 1948) is a retired hurdler who represented the USSR. He won two medals at the European Indoor Championships. Myasnikov trained at Dynamo in Minsk.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1976 | European Indoor Championships | Munich, West Germany | 1st | 60 m hurdles |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 2nd | 60 m hurdles |
# Khojak Tunnel

The Khojak Tunnel (Urdu: خوجک سرنگ, Khojak Sarang), is a 3.91 km (2.43 mi) railway tunnel in the Toba Achakzai range in the Qilla Abdullah District of Balochistan province, Pakistan. It is located 1,945 m (6,381 ft) above sea level. The tunnel was constructed in 1891 under the Khojak Pass, and was featured on the old Five Rupee banknote.
The tunnel is one of the longest tunnels in South Asia, and was the longest in Pakistan until superseded by the 8.75 km (5.44 mi) Lowari Tunnel in 2018.

## History

The tunnel was constructed in 1891 under the Khojak Pass and remains one of the longest tunnels in South Asia, and the second longest in Pakistan, having been surpassed in length by the Lowari Pass in 2018.
It was featured on the old Rs. 5 banknote.
It was constructed in 3 years and it is so straight that a mirror can be used to reflect light at one end which is visible from the other.
The major railway line track laying and labor contractor was Waja Durra Khan Gorgigh Baloch from Karachi who originally migrated from Baho Kalat in early1800s and in his teen age year got his first contract when British were working on Karachi Port. Later on he was awarded various railway contracts from Balochistan to Assam, Banglor and later Rangoon Burma, after his death his son took charge and British awarded his son Waja Fakir Muhammad Durra Khan the status of honorary judge in Karachi city court and after his death a road named after him from Badshahi road to 8 chowk Lyari.

## Gallery

* Tunnel at Kojack Pass - western end, 1895
* Gulistan station on the Great Military Railway, at entrance to Khojak Tunnel
* Train standing at Shela Bagh railway station
* Chaman Passenger Train entering Khojak Tunnel
* Schram's Rock Drill Carriage used in excavation of the tunnel
# Muara Tuang (state constituency)

Muara Tuang is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1969.
The state constituency was created in the 1968 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Muara Tuang constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Empila | 197/16/01 | Bilik Gerakan ERT Kpg. Nakong SK Kpg. Mang SK Kpg. Melayu Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Bangka Semong Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Sg. Mata Surau Kpg. Naie Baru Dewan Serbaguna Kpg Sg Mata Dewan Sri Villa Kpg. Empila SK Niup Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Tanjung Parang (Ruang A) Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Semawang SK Kg Tanjung Tuang |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Tanju | 197/16/02 | SJK (C) Chung Hua Beliong |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Batu Blat | 197/16/03 | SK Kpg. Baru |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Tuang | 197/16/04 | SK Dato Traoh Muara Tuang Dewan Kpg. Muara Tuang SK Dato Mohd Musa Dewan Sri Payong Kpg. Endap SK Pinang SK Meranek SK Kampung Rembus |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Semaran | 197/16/05 | SK Tanah Merah Balai Raya Kpg. Segenam Dewan Serbaguna Kpg. Raeh TADIKA KEMAS Kpg. Soh SK Gemang SJK (C) Chung Hua Batu 29 Jln. Kuching / Serian |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Ladang Samarahan | 197/16/06 | SK Lubok Antu / Reban SK Pati SK Samarahan Estate Dewan Kpg. Seniawan SK Plaman Baki / Menaul Balairaya Kpg. Tian Mawang Balairaya Kpg. Murud Plaman |
| Muara Tuang (N16) | Melaban | 197/15/07 | Dewan Kpg. Sebayor Balai Raya Kpg. Melaban (Ruang A) Balai Raya Kpg. Melaban (Ruang B) SK Plaie D C SK St Michael |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Muara Tuang :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 8th | 1970-1973 | Mohamad Musa | BUMIPUTERA |
| 8th | 1973-1974 | Mohamad Musa | BN (PBB) |
| 9th | 1974-1979 | Mohamad Musa | BN (PBB) |
| 9th | 1979 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 10th | 1979-1983 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 11th | 1983-1987 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 12th | 1987-1991 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 13th | 1991-1996 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 14th | 1996-2001 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 15th | 2001-2006 | Adenan Satem | BN (PBB) |
| 16th | 2006-2011 | Mohamad Ali Mahmud | BN (PBB) |
| 17th | 2011-2016 | Mohamad Ali Mahmud | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2016-2018 | Idris Buang | BN (PBB) |
| 18th | 2018-2021 | Idris Buang | GPS (PBB) |
| 19th | 2021–present | Idris Buang | GPS (PBB) |
# Michael Lunt

Michael Stanley Randle Lunt (20 May 1935 – 22 May 2007) was an English amateur golfer. He won the Amateur Championship in 1963 and played in the Walker Cup four times.
Lunt was the son of Stanley Lunt who won the English Amateur in 1934. Lunt himself won the English Amateur in 1966 and they became the first father and son to win the event. Lunt had a successful junior career, representing England boys and reaching the final of the Boys Amateur Championship in 1951. Against Neville Dunn, he was 5 up after 11 holes of the morning round but lost 6&5.
Individually his biggest success came when he won the Amateur Championship at St Andrews in 1963, beating John Blackwell 2&1 in the final. The following year he came close to repeating his success but lost in the final to Gordon Clark at the 39th hole.
Lunt was part of the Great Britain and Ireland team that won the 1964 Eisenhower Trophy at Olgiata Golf Club near Rome. He played in four successive Walker Cup matches from 1959 to 1965.
Lunt died suddenly from an aneurysm. At the time of his death, he was part of the way through his year as captain of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews.

## Amateur wins

* 1958 Golf Illustrated Gold Vase
* 1963 Amateur Championship
* 1966 English Amateur

## Team appearances

* Walker Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1959, 1961, 1963, 1965 (tied)
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1964 (winners)
* Amateurs–Professionals Match (representing the Amateurs): 1958 (winners), 1959
* St Andrews Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1958 (winners), 1960 (winners), 1964 (winners)
* Commonwealth Tournament (representing Great Britain): 1963
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing England): 1965