OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skaptopara Cove

Skaptopara Cove (Bulgarian: залив Скаптопара, romanized: zaliv Skaptopara, IPA:) is a 2 km wide cove indenting for 900 m the north coast of Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica east of Aprilov Point and west of Terimer Point. Situated northeast of Sevtopolis Peak, southeast of Ongley Island and northwest of Mount Plymouth. The shape of the cove was enhanced as a result of Teteven Glacier’s retreat in the late 20th and early 21st century.
The cove is named after the ancient Thracian town of Skaptopara, ancestor of the present Bulgarian city of Blagoevgrad.

## Location

The cove is centred at 62°26′55″S 59°50′58″W﻿ / ﻿62.44861°S 59.84944°W﻿ / -62.44861; -59.84944 (British mapping in 1968, Chilean in 1971, and Bulgarian in 2005, 2009 and 2017).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Ndaye Mulamba

Pierre Ndaye Mulamba (4 November 1948 – 26 January 2019) was a footballer from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire, who played as a forward. He was nicknamed "Mutumbula" ("assassin") and "Volvo".

## Football career

Mulamba was born in Luluabourg (now Kananga) in 1948. In 1973, he starred for AS Vita Club of Kinshasa, who won the African Cup of Champions Clubs. He was a second-half substitute for the Zaire national team against Morocco in the decisive match in qualification for the 1974 World Cup. In 1974 Mulamba played for Zaire in both the African Cup of Nations in Egypt and the FIFA World Cup in West Germany. In Egypt he scored nine goals, still a record, as Zaire won the tournament. Mulamba was named Player of the Tournament and was awarded the National Order of the Leopard by President Mobutu Sese Seko. In Germany, he captained the team, and played in the 2–0 defeat by Scotland, but was sent off after 22 minutes against Yugoslavia. Zaire were already losing 4–0 by then, and finally lost 9–0. Mulamba said later that the team had underperformed, either in protest or from loss of morale, after not receiving a promised $45,000 match bonus.

## Later life

In 1994, Mulamba was honoured at the 1994 African Cup of Nations in Tunisia. On returning to Zaire, he was shot in the leg by robbers who mistakenly assumed a former sports star would be a wealthy target. He was sheltered by Emmanuel Paye-Paye for eight months' recuperation. During the First Congo War, Mulamba's eldest son was killed and in 1996 he fled to South Africa as a refugee, alone and destitute. He went to Johannesburg and then Cape Town, where he was taken in by a family in a township. In 1998, a minute's silence was held at the African Cup of Nations in Burkina Faso after an erroneous report that Mulamba had died in a diamond mining accident in Angola. By then Mulamba was unemployed and drinking heavily.
By 2010 Mulamba was working as a coach of local amateur teams and had married a local woman. Forgotten Gold, a documentary filmed in 2008–09, follows him in South Africa and on a visit back to Congo. He also met with Danny Jordaan, head of the organising committee for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Mulamba suffered from heart, kidney and knee problems in later life and was a wheelchair user. He lived in poverty and without recognition in the Khayelitsha township of Cape Town. He died in Johannesburg on 26 January 2019.

## Honours
### AS Vita Club

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1973
* Zaire / DR Congo League (6): 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1988
* Congo Cup (7): 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1983

### Zaire

* Africa Cup of Nations: 1974
# Ogni, Altai Republic

Ogni (Russian: Огни) is a rural locality (a selo) in Turochaksky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ogni is located 16 km south of Turochak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tondoshka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pirate TV (film)

Pirate TV (French: Télé gaucho) is a 2012 French comedy film directed by Michel Leclerc.

## Plot

Life of a local independent TV in the 1990s in France run by Jean Lou, Yasmina, Stephen and Adonis, anarchists and provocateurs of the first hour, ready to make revolution.

## Cast

* Félix Moati as Victor
* Éric Elmosnino as Jean-Lou
* Sara Forestier as Clara
* Maïwenn as Yasmina
* Emmanuelle Béart as Patricia Gabriel
* Yannick Choirat as Étienne
* Zinedine Soualem as Jimmy
* Samir Guesmi as Bébé
* François-Éric Gendron as Victor's father
* Christiane Millet as Victor's mother
* Lionel Girard as Adonis
* Anne Benoît as Madame Serrano
* Carla Besnaïnou as Justine
* Aristide Demonico as Poliakov
* Flora Tonnelier as Flora
* Franc Bruneau as Juan
* Laurent Firode as A protester

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| Cabourg Film Festival | Best Male Revelation | Félix Moati | Won |
| César Award | César Award for Most Promising Actor | Félix Moati | Nominated |
# Volodymyr Talashko

Volodymyr Dmytrovych Talashko (Ukrainian: Володимир Дмитрович Талашко; born March 6, 1946) is a Soviet and Ukrainian actor. Organizer Leonid Bykov Foundation. People's Artist of Ukraine (2002).

## Biography

Vladimir Talashko was born March 6, 1946, in the village of Hrabovo Volyn region, in miner's family. In the Donetsk National Academic Ukrainian Musical and Drama Theatre the future actor was literally off the street, not having special education. At the competition of amateur performances in Moscow, during one of the concerts of the young man, I remarked the director of the theater. The parents were against it, considering the profession of actor frivolous. Nevertheless, from 1963 to 1965 he worked as an actor in the Donetsk theater.
After serving military service in the Soviet army, he went to Kyiv to act in theater school. In 1972, Vladimir Talashko graduated from the Kyiv National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University.
Since 1972, an actor Dovzhenko Film Studios.
In August 2021, he found himself at the center of a scandal after receiving simultaneous accusations of harassment from several women. On August 8, 2021, theater critic and screenwriter Bohdan Pankrukhin published a post on Facebook with the stories of two specific girls. Later, similar accusations were made by other young women. The actor was accused by his students and former students, as well as by a journalist who alleged harassment during an interview. Minister of Culture and Information Policy Oleksandr Tkachenko said in his commentary that an internal investigation had been launched, and the university's vice-rector for research Halyna Mylenka said that the teacher had been suspended from teaching.
Volodymyr Talashko denies all the accusations: "This is a fake, a release of energy from people who want something. Nothing of the kind happened, nothing of the kind that is being said". Later, Volodymyr Talashko wrote a letter of resignation and stopped teaching at the university. His case became a precedent for an official investigation of harassment in a creative university with a successful resolution.

## Selected filmography

* Only Old Men Are Going to Battle (1973) as Skvortsov
* Captain Nemo (1975) as Ned Land
* The Fairfax Millions (1980) as Malcolm Treddic
* The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe (1983) as Messenger
* The Witches Cave (1991) as Aksel, ethnographer
# Carantoc

Saint Carantoc (Welsh: Carannog; Irish: Cairnech; Breton: Karanteg; Latin: Carantocus), also anglicized as Carantock, Carannog and by other spellings, was a 6th-century abbot, confessor, and saint in Wales and the West Country. He is credited with founding Llangrannog, Ceredigion, Wales and St Carantoc's Church, Crantock. His name is listed amongst the Cornish Saints. Carantoc's is one of five insular saints' lives and two Breton ones that mention Arthur in contexts that may be independent of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae. He is venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church.

## Life and legend

Cadoc's early vita takes the form of a short homily. Many details of his life are obscure or contradictory. Ceredigion is given as his birthplace, sua proprio regio. He was the son of Corwn, grandson of King Ceredig and Queen Meleri of Ceredigion. To escape being elected king, he fled to Llangrannog. The shavings he produced for lighting a fire there were carried away as soon as they were made by a dove: where the bird alighted, Carantoc built the present church (This story is sometimes ascribed to Crantock in Cornwall, where the parish church is dedicated to Saint Carantoc but according to the early Life in the Léon Breviary, which concentrates on Carantoc's early life, set in Ireland, occurred in Wales).
He probably moved to Cornwall before preaching for some time in Ireland, around Dulane in County Meath and Inis-Baithen in Leinster. It is also sometimes said that he spent time in Brittany where there is a town also named Carantec: stories set in Brittany replicate those from Britain.
Carantoc's place of death and burial is disputed between Inis Baithen and Dulane. His feast day is 16 May.

## Carantoc and Arthur

In the most famous incident of Carantoc's life, the saint, having returned to Wales, crossed the Bristol Channel, looking for his portable altar. He arrived on the banks of the River Willett and came into conflict with both King Cado of Dumnonia and King Arthur at Dunster in Somerset.
Carantoc was eventually obliged to defeat a ferocious dragon in order to retrieve his altar and, in return, was given land at nearby Carhampton to found a monastery.
# Das Tropas River

The Das Tropas River (Portuguese: Rio das Tropas) is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Tapajós River; the mouth is located on the eastern side of the Tapajós about 200 km (120 mi) after the Juruena–Teles Pires junction.
The river flows through the Itaituba I National Forest, a 220,639 hectares (545,210 acres) sustainable use conservation area established in 1998. The lower part of the river flows through the Mundurucu Indigenous Territory.
# Clio Bay

Clio Bay (Bulgarian: залив Клио, romanized: zaliv Klio, IPA:) is the 1.8 km wide bay indenting for 1.7 km the west coast of Lavoisier Island in Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. It is formed as a result of the retreat of Lavoisier Island's ice cap in the early 21st century.
The feature is named after Clio, the muse of history in Greek mythology.

## Location

Clio Bay is centred at 66°07′55″S 66°46′25″W﻿ / ﻿66.13194°S 66.77361°W﻿ / -66.13194; -66.77361, which is 5 km south-southwest of Newburgh Point and 1.8 km north-northeast of Metis Island. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 66. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1976
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Dothan Valley

32°26′N 35°13′E﻿ / ﻿32.43°N 35.22°E﻿ / 32.43; 35.22 Dothan Valley or Sahl Arraba (Hebrew: עמק דותן Emek Dotan; Arabic: سهل عرّابة Sahl ʻArrābah, the Arraba plain) is a fertile tectonic valley in the northern West Bank. The region is about eleven kilometers long and four kilometers wide. There are several Palestinian towns located in and around the valley, including Arrabah, Bir al-Basha, Burqin, Yabad, Qabatiya and Kufeirit. There is also an Israeli settlement there - Mevo Dotan.

## In the Bible

Dothan Valley is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the site where Joseph was sold by his brothers.
# Condorism

Condorism (in Portuguese: Condorismo or Condoreirismo) was a Brazilian literary movement that lasted from the mid-1860s until the early 1880s. It is a subdivision of Brazilian Romanticism, being thus called "the third phase of Brazilian Romanticism", preceded by the Indianism and the Ultra-Romanticism. Condorism was created by the poet Tobias Barreto, who was one of its most significant figures alongside Castro Alves and Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa.
The name "Condorism" comes from the condor, a bird of solitary and high flight, said to be capable of seeing things from a great distance. Condorist poets believed they had this same ability, and should use it to educate people in the ways of justice and freedom.
Sometimes (albeit very rarely) Condorism is also called Hugoanism (in Portuguese: Hugoanismo), after Victor Hugo, who served as the major Condorist influence.

## Characteristics

Condorism changed Brazilian poetry in a variety of ways, being considered the Romantic phase that preceded the Realism in Brazil. Condorist poetry is characterized by a heavy use of hyperboles and grandiose language. Its main themes are Abolitionism and Republicanism, although the lyrical genre is also cultivated. However, unlike in the "Ultra-Romanticism", where love is heavily idealized and platonic, in Condorist poetry it is corporified, concrete, viable.

## Main adepts

* Tobias Barreto (1839–1889; creator of the Condorism)
* Castro Alves (1847–1871; the most famous Condorist poet, winning because of that the nickname O Poeta dos Escravos)
* Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa (1839–1884)
* Joaquim de Sousa Andrade (1833–1902)
* José Bonifácio the Younger (1827–1886; in some poems)
# Biorientation

Biorientation is the phenomenon whereby microtubules emanating from different microtubule organizing centres (MTOCs) attach to kinetochores of sister chromatids. This results in the sister chromatids moving to opposite poles of the cell during cell division, and thus results in both daughter cells having the same genetic information.
Kinetochores link the chromosomes to the mitotic spindle - doing so relies on intricate interactions between microtubules and kinetochores. It has been shown that, in fission yeast, microtubule attachment can make frequent erroneous attachments early in mitosis, which are then often corrected prior to anaphase onset by a system which uses protein kinase to affect kinetochore microtubules in the absence of astriction between sister chromatids.
Proper biorientation allows correct chromosomal segregation in cell division. Although this process is not well understood, high-resolution imaging of live mouse oocytes has revealed that chromosomes form an intermediate chromosomal configuration, called the prometaphase belt, which occurs prior to biorientation. Kitajima, et al. estimate that about 90% of chromosomes require correction of the kinetochore-microtubule attachments (using Aurora kinase )prior to obtaining correct biorientation. This suggests a possible cause for the elevated frequency of abnormal chromosome counts (aneuploidy) in mammals.
Several methods are postulated by which chromosomes biorient when they are located far from the pole with which they need to connect. One mechanism involves the kinetochore meeting microtubules from the distal pole. Another method described is based on observations that the kinetochore of one pole-oriented chromosome attaches to kinetochore fibers of an already bioriented chromosome. These two mechanisms possibly work in concert - certain chromosomes may biorient via encounters with microtubules from distal poles, which is then followed by kinetochore fibers that speed up biorientation with already-oriented chromosomes. Researchers have detached grasshopper spermatocytes from spindle fibers and moved them away from the metaphase plate via micromanipulation. Several chromosomes instantly bioriented, as deduced from the observation that, upon reattachment, the chromosomes moved to the metaphase plate without moving to the poles.
# Hryhoriy Samardak

Hryhoriy Viktorovych Samardak (Ukrainian: Григорій Вікторович Самардак; born 10 August 1971) is a Ukrainian politician who served as the Governor of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in 2015. He was the charmain of the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Council from 2015 to 2020.

## Biography

Hryhoriy Samardak was born in Donetsk on 10 August 1971.

### Education

From 1988 to 1993, he studied at the Donetsk Commercial Institute, was educated in the specialty "Economics and Management in Trade and Public Catering", was qualified as an "organizer economist".

### Career

From 1993 to 1995, he was the State Tax Inspector of the Currency Control Department of the State Tax Inspectorate for Donetsk Oblast.
From 1995 to 1996, he transferred as State Tax Inspector, and Senior State Inspector of Currency Inspection of the State Tax Inspectorate for the Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
From 1996 to 1997, he was promoted to Senior State Tax Inspector, and the Chief State Tax Inspector of the Department for Control over Currency Operations of the Currency Control Department of the State Tax Administration in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
From September to December 1997, hr was the chief state tax inspector of the department for control over taxation of income of residents and non-residents of foreign economic activity of the department of foreign exchange control of the State Tax Administration in the Zaporozhzhia Oblast.
From December 1997 to May 1998, he was a Financial Director of the Limited Liability Company "Joint Ukrainian-Chinese Venture" Timag ", in Zaporozhzhia.
From 1998 to 2001, he was the Head of Credit Department, Head of Active-Passive Operations Department, Head of Financial Management Department, Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Industrialbank", in Zaporozhzhia.
From 2001 to 2002, he was Deputy Head of the Main Directorate, and the Head of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Main Directorate of Industry, Energy, Transport and Communications of the Zaporozhzhia Regional State Administration.
From 2002 to 2003, he was Deputy Chairman of the Zaporozhzhia Regional State Administration.
From 2003 to 2005 he was promoted as the First Deputy Chairman of the Zaporozhzhia Regional State Administration.
From February 2005 to February 2006, Samardak temporarily did not work.
From 2005 to 2009, Samardak was the deputy chairman of the board of directors of the Department of Corporate and Investment Operations, First Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Industrialbank", in Zaporozhzhia.
From 2009 to April 2014, he was promoted to First Deputy Chairman of the Board of JSC "Joint-Stock Commercial Bank" Industrialbank ", in Zaporozhzhia.
From 23 April 2014 to 6 April 2015, Samardak was the First Deputy Chairman of the Zaporozhia Regional State Administration.
On 6 April 2015, Samardak was appointed as the Governor of Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
On 15 December 2015, he was elected chairman of the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Council. On 18 December 2015, he was dismissed from the post as the governor.
On 30 March 2020, he contracted coronavirus disease, a total of 13 cases in Zaporizhzhia Oblast in Ukraine.

## Family

Samardak is married and has two daughters.
# Zhangbei County

Zhangbei County (simplified Chinese: 张北县; traditional Chinese: 張北縣; pinyin: Zhāngběi Xiàn), in northwestern Hebei province, China, is a county formerly in the Chahar province. Its name, which literally means "North of Zhang[jiakou]", derives from the fact that it is 40 km (25 mi) north-northeast of Zhangjiakou. Zhangbei Town is the seat of the county government.

## Administrative divisions

There are 4 towns and 14 townships under the county's administration.
Towns:
* Zhangbei Town (张北镇), Gonghui (公会镇), Ertai (二台镇), Dahulun (大囫囵镇)
Townships:
* Tailugou Township (台路沟乡), Youlougou Township (油篓沟乡), Mantouying Township (馒头营乡), Erquanjing Township (二泉井乡), Danjinghe Township (单晶河乡), Dahe Township (大河乡), Hailiutu Township (海流图乡), Liangmianjing Township (两面井乡), Haojiaying Township (郝家营乡), Baimiaotan Township (白庙滩乡), Xiao'ertai Township (小二台乡), Zhanhai Township (战海乡), Sanhao Township (三号乡), Huangshiya Township (黄石崖乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Zhangbei, elevation 1,393 m (4,570 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 28.2 (82.8) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.9 (93.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.9 (87.6) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 36.7 (98.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) | −2.7 (27.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 19.4 (66.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 2.0 (35.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) | −10.0 (14.0) | −2.4 (27.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 4.7 (40.5) | −4.3 (24.3) | −11.8 (10.8) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −15.7 (3.7) | −8.4 (16.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 12.6 (54.7) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | −9.4 (15.1) | −16.9 (1.6) | −1.7 (28.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.3 (−27.9) | −34.3 (−29.7) | −25.3 (−13.5) | −15.5 (4.1) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | −8.5 (16.7) | −16.5 (2.3) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −30.4 (−22.7) | −34.3 (−29.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) | 3.1 (0.12) | 6.9 (0.27) | 17.5 (0.69) | 36.2 (1.43) | 66.5 (2.62) | 102.3 (4.03) | 76.0 (2.99) | 54.2 (2.13) | 21.3 (0.84) | 8.1 (0.32) | 2.3 (0.09) | 396.2 (15.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 12.1 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 85.7 |
| Average snowy days | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 38.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 54 | 46 | 42 | 44 | 57 | 70 | 71 | 65 | 58 | 58 | 60 | 57 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 205.9 | 205.8 | 244.9 | 254.4 | 280.6 | 255.2 | 249.7 | 249.6 | 233.9 | 230.4 | 198.6 | 190.0 | 2,799 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 69 | 68 | 66 | 63 | 62 | 57 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 64 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

* China National Highway 207
# Kyundyae

Kyundyae (Russian: Кюндяе; Yakut: Күндэйэ, Kündeye) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of three settlements, in addition to Kharyalakh and Elgyan, in Kyundyayinsky Rural Okrug of Suntarsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 32 kilometers (20 mi) from Suntar, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 842.
# Burla, Russia

Burla (Russian: Бурла) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Burlinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 4,304 (2010 Census); 4,719 (2002 Census); 4,881 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

Burla is located near the Burla river.