OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1991 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 80 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Lee Teng-hui
* Vice President – Li Yuan-tsu
* Premier – Hau Pei-tsun
* Vice Premier – Shih Chi-yang

## Events
### January

* 28 January – The establishment of Mainland Affairs Council.

### March

* 9 March – The official establishment of Straits Exchange Foundation in Taipei.

### April

* 22 April – The abolishment of the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion.

### May

* 11 May – The opening of Wang-an Airport in Wangan Township, Penghu.

### June

* 1 June – The establishment of Mandarin Airlines.

### July

* 1 July
** The maiden flight of EVA Air.
** The establishment of National Pingtung Institute of Commerce in Pingtung City, Pingtung County.
** The start of Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant commercial operation in Beitou District, Taipei.

### December

* 22 December – 1991 Republic of China National Assembly election.

## Births

* 3 February – Jass Yang, musician and producer
* 4 February – Ian Chen, singer, songwriter and actor
* 5 February – Wang Yao-lin, baseball player
* 16 March – Lin Yi-han, former writer
* 9 May – Hsu Shu-ching, weightlifter
* 29 May – Darren Wang, actor and model
* 18 June – Kai Ko, actor and singer
* 28 June
** Lin Chang-lun, football athlete
** Tu Kai-wen, judoka
* 20 July – Summer Meng, actress
* 25 July
** Mini Chang, singer and actress
** Jeremy Wang, online personality
* 30 July – Hsu Ya-ching, badminton player
* 22 August – Sharon Kao
* 27 September
** Ann, singer
** Lin Yu-hsien, badminton player
# Sharona

Sharona (Hebrew: שָׁרוֹנָה /saˈʁona/, but publicized in English as /ʃəˈɹoʊnə/) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located south-west of Tiberias, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lower Galilee Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 568.

## History
### Crusader period

In the early 13th century, the geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi described Sârûniyyah as "a pass near Tabariyya, you go up it to reach At Tûr".

### Ottoman era

Incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, Sharona appeared under the name of Saruniyya in the 1596 tax registers as being in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Tabariyya under the Liwa of Safad. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 17 households. They paid taxes on wheat, barley, occasional revenues, goats and beehives; a total of 3592 Akçe.
A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, though unnamed.
In 1875, Victor Guérin visited Sarona and noted:
    "This village is divided into two quarters; the houses are rudely built on two hillocks rising round a valley. This is watered from a spring enclosed in a sort of small square chamber, the floor of which is formed of large slabs, and which has a vaulted vestibule built of regular stones."
In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine noted "basaltic stone houses, containing about 250 Moslems, situated in arable plain, without trees."
According to Avneri, Sarona was settled by Circassian refugees from the Caucasus in 1878, but by 1910 they had moved elsewhere and had been replaced by Arabs. The land was purchased from the Arabs by the Jewish Colonization Association in 1910.
In 1913, a Jewish settlement called Rama, but also called Sarona, was established close to the Arab village by ahuza (estate) members from Chicago. The impact of World War I, poor conditions, and the lack of sufficient manpower kept the new settlement impoverished and debt-ridden.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the new and old settlements together contained 92 inhabitants; 77 Muslims and 15 Jews. In the summer at the end of 1923, additional Jewish settlers, Brisk kevutzah from Kfar Yehezkel, arrived with help from the Jewish National Fund, but by the end of 1928 the settlement had been abandoned and the land returned to the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association, the heir to the Jewish Colonization Association. Half the land was leased to Arab tenants. At the time of the 1931 census the population of Sarona was 114, all Muslims, in a total of 23 houses. The nearby Arab village of Kafr Sabt, prior to the outbreak of hostilities in the 1948 Arab Israeli War, had a population of 900 Arabs.

#### Moshav

In 1938, a moshav was established by members of the Gordonia organization, with the cost borne by the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association and the Agricultural Workers Federation.
In the 1945 statistics, the population was recorded as 110 Jews and no Arabs.
# Dmitry Astrakhan

Dmitry Hananovich Astrakhan (Russian: Дмитрий Хананович Астрахан; born March 17, 1957) is a Russian film director and actor. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2009).

## Biography

Dmitry Astrakhan was born in the family of Leningrad historians Hanan Markovich Astrakhan and Susanna Markovna Manevich, natives of Belarus. He was the youngest, the fifth child in the family. At school I was fond of reading, math and sports. After the end of the eighth grade, he entered the Physics and Mathematics School No. 30 on Vasilievsky Island and at the same time continued to engage in classical wrestling. After graduation, he was admitted to the Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University. For several years, Dmitry replaced several institutions, until he was admitted to the Leningrad State Institute of Theater, Music and Cinematography, to the Musil class (graduated in 1982). As a thesis work was to stage a performance in the Alexandrinsky Theatre, however, according to Astrakhan himself, after the artistic director of the theater learned that Astrakhan was a Jew, they did not give the play.
From 1981 to 1987 he was the director of the Sverdlovsk theater of the young spectator. Then he served in the army (naval aviation). He staged performances in various theaters of Russia and abroad, trained at Tovstonogov in Leningrad.
From 1991 to 1995, he directed the Saint Petersburg Comedy Theatre.
In 2017 he became a member of the jury of 3rd Moscow Jewish Film Festival.

## Filmography
### As director (selected)

* Get Thee Out (1991)
* You Are My Only Love (1993)
* The Fourth Planet [ru] (1995)
* Everything Will Be Fine! (1995)
* From Hell to Hell (1997)
* Waiting Hall (1998)
* Crossroads (1998)
* Contract with Death (1998)
* Give Me Moonlight (2001)
* Yellow Dwarf (2001)
* Tartaren from Tarascon (2003)
* All Honestly (2004)
* Golden Country (2011)
* Little Children (2012)
* Love Without Rules (2016)

### As actor (selected)

* Everything Will Be Fine! (1995) as mathematician
* From Hell to Hell (1997) as JDC employee
* Vysotsky. Thank You For Being Alive (2011) as Leonid Fridman
* Chagall — Malevich (2014) as Itzke, Rabbi
* The End of a Beautiful Epoch (2015) as Misha Shablinsky
* Goznak (2015) as fashion designer
* House Arrest as Andrey Mishkin, the lawyer
* What Men Talk About. Continuation (2018) as serving at the funeral

## Awards
### 1991

* Moscow International Film Festival – Ecumenical Jury Award Special Mention (Get Thee Out)

### 1995

* Love is Folly International Film Festival (Bulgaria) – Golden Aphrodite (Everything Will Be Fine!)

### 2012

* Nika Award – Discovery of the Year (Vysotsky. Thank You For Being Alive)

### 2016

* Golden Eagle Award – Best Supporting Actor (The End of a Beautiful Epoch)
# United States Army Air Forces in the Central Pacific Area

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces fought the Empire of Japan in the Central Pacific Area. As defined by the War Department, this consisted of most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, excluding the Philippines, Australia, the Netherlands East Indies, the Territory of New Guinea (including the Bismarck Archipelago) the Solomon Islands and areas to the south and east of the Solomons.
The initial USAAF combat organization in the region was Seventh Air Force, which was originally formed in Hawaii as the Army Air defense command for the islands. After the Pearl Harbor Attack on 7 December 1941, Seventh Air Force retained the mission of its predecessor of the defense of the Hawaiian Islands and until the closing months of the war it maintained its headquarters at Hickam Field. The command however, deployed most of its combat units to the Central Pacific.
As the war progressed, some Seventh Air Force units moved into the South West Pacific theatre and coordinated their activities with Fifth and Thirteenth Air Force units in New Guinea, Netherlands East Indies and Philippines during 1944 and 1945.
In 1944, Twentieth Air Force was reassigned from the China Burma India Theater to bases in the Marianas chain of islands, consisting primarily of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam. The Marianas airfields were considered as being ideal bases from which to launch B-29 Superfortress operations against Japan. The islands were about 1500 miles from Tokyo, a range which the B-29s could just about manage. Most important of all, they could be put on a direct supply line from western United States ports by ship.
In September 1945, just after the Surrender of Japan, a few advance elements of Eighth Air Force arrived on Tinian and Guam. Eighth Air Force was transferred from England to be a second strategic air force in the Pacific War, with a mission to carry out B-29 attacks on the Japanese Home Islands during the planned Invasion of Japan beginning in November 1945. These advance units were reassigned to other stations in December 1945.
Seventh Air Force operations focused on supporting Army and Naval forces in the tactical campaigns against Japanese forces in the Central Pacific, while Twentieth Air Force performed strategic bombing missions directly against the Japanese home islands.

## Airfields and unit assignments

1,
# Mansurabad railway station

Mansurabad railway station (Urdu: منصور آباد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour

The Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour (French: Comité Militaire du Parti Congolais du Travail) was a military Committee which briefly ruled the People's Republic of the Congo between 18 March 1977 and 3 April 1977.

## Membership in 1977

* Col. Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Head of State
* Maj. Denis Sassou Nguesso, Defense Minister
* Maj. Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister
* Maj. Raymond Damase Ngollo
* Maj. Pascal Bima
* Maj. Jean-Michel Ebaka
* Maj. Martin M'Bia
* Capt. François-Xavier Katali, Interior Minister
* Capt. Nicholas Ockongo
* Capt. Florent Ntsiba
* Lt. Pierre Anga
# Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex

The Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex (Turkish: Nevin Yanıt Atletizm Kompleksi) also known as Nevin Yanıt Athletics Facility (Turkish: Nevin Yanıt Atletizm Tesisler) is a sports venue for athletics competitions in track and field located in Mersin, Turkey.

## Description

The stadium, situated at Kocavilayet neighborhood of Mersin, was built in 2010, and renamed in February 2011 in honor of the European champion hurdler Nevin Yanıt (born 1986), a native of Mersin. It has a seating capacity of 4,500.
The complex hosted the athletics and paralympic athletics events of the 2013 Mediterranean Games.
# Metris Prison

Metris Prison (Turkish: Metris Cezaevi), or officially Metris Closed Penitentiary (Turkish: Metris Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu) is a state correctional institution in the Esenler district of Istanbul Province in Turkey. The prison complex consists of two T-type buildings. The current prison director is Zeki Uzun.

## Location

The Metris prison is situated in the Havaalanı neighborhood on the Eskiedirne Asfaltı (literally: Old Edirne Road). The complex is built on 32,000 m$^2$ (340,000 sq ft) ground covering an area of 50,000 m$^2$ (540,000 sq ft).

## History

The facility was established by the Ministry of National Defence and opened on April 17, 1981, for use as the Metris Military Prison during the martial law era following the 1980 coup d'état. It was transferred to the Ministry of Justice on August 1, 1988. Since then, it serves as the Metris Closed Penitentiary subordinated to the Bakırköy District Court. On March 18, 2007, the second T-type prison building entered service, and all detainees and convicts of the closed H-type prison were transferred to the new building. Another T-type prison building, the Prison #1, opened on May 31, 2008.

## Mass prison break

Twenty-nine inmates escaped from the prison in the early hours of March 25, 1988, as it was still being administered by the military. Of the escapees, eleven were sentenced to the death penalty and eight to life imprisonment. They were all members of illegal extreme left-wing organizations, such as 19 members of the armed wing of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TİKKO) – considered as extremely dangerous – three members of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey (TDKP/HK), one member of the Turkish Liberation Front (THKP/C), one member of the Revolutionary Left (Dev-Sol), and five members of the Revolutionary Path (Dev-Yol).
The mass prison break took place through a 60 m (200 ft)-long secret tunnel, which was built in six months. The tunnel was dug up manually with spoons, and the extracted soil was dumped into the sewage system.

## Notable inmates

* İbrahim Akın (born 1984), footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations.
* Korcan Çelikay (born 1987), footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations.
* Tayfur Havutçu (born 1970), football coach, retired footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations.
* Reha İsvan, journalist, for her role as vice president of the Peace Association
* Ümit Karan (born 1976), retired footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations.
* Haluk Levent (born 1968), rock music singer. Convicted for check kiting.
* Bülent Uygun (born 1971), football coach, former footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations.
* Aziz Yıldırım (born 1952), businessman and chairman of the multi sport club Fenerbahçe S.K. Detained for one year due to match-fixing allegations.
* Hüseyin Yıldırım (born 1928), Cold War-era spy sentenced to life imprisonment in the United States. Extradited to Turkey and incarcerated for one day only.
# Sweet chestnut of Mount Tota

Sweet chestnut of Mount Tota (Turkish: Tota Dağı Anadolu Kestanesi) is an old chestnut tree in Isparta Province, western Turkey. It is a registered natural monument of the country.
The chestnut tree is located on Mount Tota at Kasımlar village in Sütçüler district of Isparta Province. It is a sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). The tree is 12 m (39 ft) high, has a circumference of 3.10 m (10.2 ft) at 1 m (3.3 ft) diameter. Its age is dated to be about 190 years old.
The tree was registered a natural monument on September 6, 2002. The protected area of the plant covers 1,000 m$^2$ (11,000 sq ft).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Alajuela

The Diocese of Alajuela (Latin: Dioecesis Alaiuelensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Costa Rica. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of San José de Costa Rica. The Diocese of Alajuela was erected on 16 February 1921.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Antonio del Carmen Monestel Zamora (1921–1937)
* Víctor Manuel Sanabria Martínez (1938–1940), appointed Archbishop of San José de Costa Rica
* Juan Vicente Solís Fernández (1940–1967)
* Enrique Bolaños Quesada (1970–1980)
* José Rafael Barquero Arce (1980–2007)
* Angel San Casimiro Fernandez, O.A.R. (2007–2018)
* Bartolomé Buigues Oller, T.C. (2018- )

### Auxiliary bishops

* Enrique Bolaños Quesada (1962–1970), appointed Bishop here
* José Rafael Barquero Arce (1979–1980), appointed Bishop here

## Territorial losses

| Year | Along with | To form |
| 1954 | Archdiocese of San José de Costa Rica | Diocese of San Isidro de El General |
| 1961 | | Diocese of Tilarán |
| 1995 | Diocese of Tilarán | Diocese of Ciudad Quesada |
# Lance Henderson de La Fuente

Lance Henderson de La Fuente (born May 19, 2003) is an Andorran chess grandmaster. He is Andorra's highest-rated chess player.

## Chess career

In October 2022, Henderson won the 4th ESNA European Small Nations Individual Chess Championship 2022 by defeating Luitjen Akselsson Apol in the final round.
In December 2022, Henderson tied for second place in the Chessable Sunway Sitges Blitz tournament.
Henderson participated in the Chess World Cup 2023, where he was defeated by Adhiban Baskaran in the first round.
# GURPS Martial Arts

GURPS Martial Arts is a source book for the GURPS role-playing game, published by Steve Jackson Games; the most recent edition, by Peter Dell'Orto and Sean Punch, was released in 2007. GURPS Martial Arts includes new perks, skills, techniques, styles, weapons, and combat rules for GURPS, as well as history on the martial arts, pregenerated NPCs, and ideas for martial-arts campaigns. The book is an essential for any game that features large amounts of melee combat, in any genre or setting.

## Contents
### Fourth edition

This is a greatly expanded version of the third-edition GURPS Martial Arts source book, revised to work with the fourth-edition GURPS rules. It adds updated versions of combat rules from third-edition books like GURPS Compendium II, many of the weapons and weapon customization rules from GURPS Low Tech, and martial arts-related elements taken from third-edition historical worldbooks such as GURPS Japan and GURPS Swashbucklers. Detailed rules for low-tech battlefield weapons and armor will be reserved for GURPS Low Tech, while rules for firearms and Gun Fu will be covered in the fourth-edition version of GURPS High-Tech.

## Publication history
### Third edition

Game designer C.J. Carella began working in the role-playing game industry with GURPS Martial Arts, published in 1990.

### Fourth edition

The authors are Peter Dell'Orto and Sean Punch, who were inspired by but did not reuse the original text written by CJ Carella.

## Reception

S. John Ross reviewed GURPS Martial Arts in White Wolf #27 (June/July, 1991), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "In general, GURPS Martial Arts is a fine and perhaps even definitive treatment of the Martial Arts as they pertain to gaming. It isn't for everybody, however. In particular, the weak points in the characters and campaigning chapters make it less of a 'must-have' for the casual GURPS customer, but it's strengths make it a fine addition to the library of any gamer who is interested in including more martial arts detail into his campaigns."
# Porechye-Rybnoye

Porechye-Rybnoye (Russian: Поре́чье-Ры́бное) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Rostovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Population: 1,727 (2010 Census); 1,875 (2002 Census); 2,505 (1989 Soviet census).
# Hatay Archaeology Museum

The Hatay Archaeology Museum (Turkish: Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi) is the archaeology museum of Antakya, Turkey. It is known for its extensive collection of Roman and Byzantine Era mosaics. The museum is located in Antakya, the main city of Hatay. Construction of the museum started in 1934 on the recommendation of the French archaeologist and antiquities inspector Claude M. Prost. It was completed in 1938 and came under Turkish control in 1939 following Hatay's unification with Turkey. The museum was opened to the public in 1948 and re-opened in 1975 following renovation and expansion.
With 3,500 sqm of mosaics displayed in 10,700 sqm of exhibition space and 32,754 sqm of total indoor space, the museum is claimed to be the largest mosaic museum in the world.
The museum sustained some damage in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

## Collection

Hatay has a rich collection of mosaics dating back to the Hellenistic and to the Roman era in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. They have been found in the ancient cities of Daphne, Seleucia Pieria (Samandağ), Antioch and Tarsus.
The most famous figures among those depicted by the mosaics are the drunken Dionysos, Orpheus, Dancers, Ariadne Abandoned from Defne (Yakto). Column capitals, a sacrificial altar, a cult image, a bas-relief, a fresco and statues date from the Hittites to Roman periods. They were found by excavations in barrows in the plain of Amik. The works in the museum are arranged according to where they were found.
Excavations have been carried out at barrows, tells and ruins such as Guneyde, Dehep, Çatalhöyük, Tainat, Al Mina, Ac-ana, Defne-Harbiye and so on. The collection also includes objects from Antakya and its surrounding regions.
The museum's collection also includes items that reflect the art and culture of the region, from the Paleolithic Age through the present day. The objects are displayed in wall niches. Against the other walls of the room are cases that display a rare coin collection arranged chronologically. The museum's garden includes Roman period sarcophagi, building stones and water jars. In 1999 German archeologist Jutta Meischner received permission to study and publicize Greek and Roman sculptures from the Hatay Archeology Museum. In early 2012, a section of the museum's collection was digitized as part of an effort to increase museum attendance.

## Restoration

Restoration taking place in 2014-2015 was suspended after several major works were botched and local media brought it to the attention of the public.