OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bundesautobahn 995

The Bundesautobahn 995 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 995, short form Autobahn 995, abbreviated as BAB 995 or A 995) (abbreviation: BAB 995 ) – short form: Autobahn 995 (abbreviation: A 995 ) is an autobahn near Munich in southern Germany. It connects the southwestern parts of Munich with the A 8 (Munich – Salzburg ) and A 99. It is around eleven kilometers long and has two lanes and hard a shoulder in each direction.

## History

The entire section of road was completed in 1972 for the Olympic Games as the "Unterhaching – Taufkirchen bypass".

## Status

Despite the continuous blue signage and full motorway provisions, originally only the short stretch between the Munich-South junction and Sauerlach was actually dedicated as a federal motorway. The route between the Sauerlach junction and the southern border of Munich (at the Munich-Giesing junction) was designated as "Bundesstraße 13 (new)". The "Autobahndirektion Südbayern" was responsible for this section according to Section 3 (2) (a) of the Ordinance on the Transfer of Powers under the German Federal Trunk Roads Act. Therefore, no motorway or federal road number was given for the entire route, only the European route E54.
On 1 January 2018 the entire route was finally upgraded to Bundesautobahn 995 (BAB 995), which also required the installation of new signs showing the Autobahn number.
As of 1 October 2019, the responsibilities for the A 995 are with the Hohenbrunn motorway maintenance department.

## Exit list

| State | District | Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Bayern | Munich | Munich | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | München-Giesing | B 2 R – Munich | northern endpoint of motorway |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Unterhaching | 1.4 | 0.87 | 2 | Unterhaching-Nord | Unterhaching-Nord | |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Unterhaching | 4.6 | 2.9 | 3 | Taufkirchen-West | Taufkirchen-West, Unterhaching-Süd | |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Taufkirchen | 7.2 | 4.5 | 4 | Oberhaching | Oberhaching, Dietramszell, Grünwald, Taufkirchen-Süd | Dietramszell is only signed southbound |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Taufkirchen | 7.5 | 4.7 | Parking area | Potzham-West | Potzham-West parking area | only southbound |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Taufkirchen | 9.3 | 5.8 | 5 | Sauerlach | Sauerlach, Bad Tölz, Unterhaching | Bad Tölz only signed southbound, Unterhaching only signed northbound |
| Bayern | Munich (district) | Brunnthal | 10.5 | 6.5 | 6 | Kreuz München-Süd | A 8 – Salzburg, Innsbruck A 99 – Nürnberg/Passau, Munich Airport, Ramersdorf | southern endpoint of motorway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Proposed Route transition |||||||||
# Batalhão Cemetery

Batalhão Cemetery is a cemetery located in the city of Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. It is a historical heritage site, listed in 1938 by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (Portuguese: Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, IPHAN) and named National Monument in 1990 by the president José Sarney.
The Batalhão cemetery, located in the municipality of Campo maior (PI), was listed by IPHAN in 1938 and has been registered in the Books of Listed Historical Sites and of Fine Arts. The cemetery, one of the most important landmarks in the history of Piauí and in the Independence of Brazil, is home to the remains of the heroes of the Battle of Jenipapo, which took place on March 13, 1823.
# Harileh

Harileh (Persian: هريله, also Romanized as Harīleh) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 17 families.
# Vitisin B (stilbenoid)

Vitisin B is a resveratrol tetramer found in plants of the genus Vitis.
# Turks in Kuwait

Turks of Kuwait (Turkish: Kuveyt Türkleri) are Kuwaiti people of Turkish ancestry and foreign Turkish people who live in Kuwait. By Turkish roots, this could mean roots linking back to Turkey, the island of Cyprus or the communities of the Turkish diaspora.

## Business

Turkish people work in barber shops, furniture shops, restaurants. There are Turkish teachers, doctors, engineers and businessmen in Kuwait.

## Notable Turks in Kuwait

* Dina Al-Sabah (mother is half-Syrian, half Turkish)
# 15 July Martyrs Bridge (Adana)

The 15 July Martyrs Bridge (Turkish: 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü) is a road and light rail bridge crossing the Seyhan River in Adana. The bridge connects Çukurova and Sarıçam districts.
The bridge has a length of 825 m (2,707 ft) and a width of 40 m (130 ft). It has three road lanes and one light railway line in each direction. It is projected that the bridge's daily traffic will be at 55,000–60,000 vehicles. The project's cost is budgeted at ₺ 120 million (approximately US$42.5 million as of March 2016).
The bridge is commissioned by the Metropolitan Municipality of Adana. The construction of the bridge began officially with the foundation stone-laying in a ceremony held on 30 March 2016. The bridge is then taken over by the Central Government's Ministry of Transportation. It has officially opened on 28 April 2023.
# Theoctistus of Naples

Theoctistus (Italian: Teoctisto) was the Duke of Naples during an ill-recorded period in its history. His reign began sometime around 818 and lasted until 821.
On the death of Anthimus, a war of succession broke out in Naples on account of the number of pretenders to the ducal throne. Anthimus had not given his consent to the nobility to elect his successor and so Naples was left without a de jure duke on his death. The populace, seeing the uncertainty of the aristocracy, in a coup d'état, invaded the Praetorium with the support of the upper strata of the military hierarchy, and constrained their rulers to send a delegation to Sicily to solicit a new duke from the patrician there, who had authority over the Ducatus Neapolitanus.
With the appointment of Theoctistus to the vacant post, Naples was once again brought under Byzantine influence. Theoctistus was a military man at heart and he opened up a period of wars for the duchy. Nevertheless, he was replaced by another duke from Sicily, Theodore II, who arrived in Naples in 821.

## Sources

* Schipa, Michelangelo. Storia del Ducato Napolitano. Napoli, 1895.
* Cassandro, Giovanni. Il Ducato bizantino in Storia di Napoli Vol I. Napoli, 1975.
| Preceded byAnthimus | Duke of Naples circa 818 – 821 | Succeeded byTheodore II |
# Pom Phet

Pom Phet (Thai: ป้อมเพชร, pronounced) is a historic fort along the city walls of Ayutthaya, in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand. It is one of only two surviving fortresses of Ayutthaya's 29 forts.
The fort was built during the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat in the middle Ayutthaya period, after the first great war between Ayutthaya and Burma (Burmese–Siamese War; 1547–1549). Pom Phet is considered the strongest and most important fort, hence the name "Pom Phet" (literally: "diamond fort"). It is located at the point where the Pa Sak River confluence the Chao Phraya and the Lop Buri Rivers (now the Chao Phraya River) known as Bang Kaja (บางกะจะ, pronounced).
It was made of brick and laterite, built 14 m (45.9 ft) thick, with a boundary marker 6.50 m (21.3 ft) high, and 8 openings for cannons.
In the Ayutthaya period, the area around the fort included a significant trading centre where people of different nationalities resided. One person who used to live in this quarter was Thongdi, a Mon nobleman who was the father of King Rama I, the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of Chakri dynasty.
The fort's location has now been renovated into a waterfront public park. It is located in the southeast part of Ayutthaya island close to Wat Phanan Choeng on the opposite bank of the Chao Phraya River; and is considered one of the important archaeological sites and another historical attraction.
Moreover, its name was also given as the surname "Na Pombejra" by King Rama VI to a nobleman whose ancestors settled at Pom Phet. He was the origin of Na Pombejra family. Family members who are public figures include Poonsuk Banomyong (née Na Pombejra), the wife of late Senior Statesman and Thai Prime Minister Pridi Banomyong, and Potjaman Na Pombejra, the ex-wife of former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

## See more

* Ayutthaya Historical Park
# Bootlegger's Daughter

Bootlegger's Daughter (ISBN 978-0-786-22327-5) is a book written by Margaret Maron and published by Mysterious Press on 1 May 1992 which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1993. It was also awarded the 1993 Edgar Award for Best Novel.
# Hassan Yousef

Hassan Yousef may refer to:
* Hassan Yousef (Hamas leader) (born 1955), leader of Hamas in the West Bank
* Hassan Yousef (Emirati footballer) (born 1992), Emirati footballer for Ittihad Kalba
# Gremyachinsk, Republic of Buryatia

Gremyachinsk (Russian: Гремячинск) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 846 as of 2010. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Gremyachinsk is located 88 km north of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotokel is the nearest rural locality.
# Rosh Tzurim

Rosh Tzurim (Hebrew: רֹאשׁ צוּרִים, lit. 'Top of the Rocks') is an Israeli settlement and religious kibbutz in the West Bank established in 1969. It is located about 20 kilometers (12 mi) south of Jerusalem, 3.9 km east of the Green Line, inside barrier wall. A member of the Religious Kibbutz Movement, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Gush Etzion Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 978.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Name

The name originates from the Biblical passage "For from the top of the crags I see him" (Num 23:9) - just like the neighbouring village Gevaot.

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two nearby Palestinian villages in order to construct Rosh Tzurim: 110 dunams from Nahalin, and 780 dunams from Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah.
The settlement was established in 1969 by members of Bnei Akiva Religious Scouts and Nahal soldiers.
Rosh Tzurim is located on the site of the ancient Beth Zechariah and on a hilltop that had previously been occupied by Ein Tzurim, a kibbutz that was destroyed in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War by the Jordanian Arab Legion and later re-established in the Lakhish area.
Rosh Tzurim went through a privatization process, first through the rental of available houses, and later an additional neighborhood, Nof Tzurim, was built on the kibbutz.

## Economy

The kibbutz raises turkeys, produces milk and grows grapes for wine production along with other fruits.
# G5601 Kunming Ring Expressway

The Kunming Ring Expressway (Chinese: 昆明绕城高速公路), designated as G5601, is an 113-kilometre-long (70 mi) expressway in Kunming, Yunnan, China.
# Yevgeniy Lyungin

Yevgeniy Lyungin (Russian: Евгений Люнгин; born 8 August 1938) is a former Soviet racewalker who competed in the 50 kilometres race walk distance. He became his country's first winner of the event at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup in 1975.
Born in Ligovo in Saint Petersburg, Lyungin first rose to prominence at national level with two national title wins, first over 50 km at the Soviet Athletics Championships in 1964, then over the much shorter 5000 m discipline in 1965 at the Soviet Indoor Athletics Championships. The former title win brought him selection for the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he finished in eighteenth place.
His major international debut came at the 1970 IAAF World Race Walking Cup held in Eschborn, West Germany. There he placed sixth in a time of 4:14:50 hours. He was mostly behind East German opposition but he and silver medallist Veniamin Soldatenko helped the Soviet Union to comfortably take the team silver medals.
On his return to the competition at the 1975 IAAF World Race Walking Cup he defeated all opponents by a margin of over six minutes, in a new best of 4:03:42 hours. Team mate (and one of the favourites) Soldatenko was disqualified for lifting. This performance made Lyungin the only Soviet man ever to win that title at the IAAF World Race Walking Cup. It was nearly a quarter of a century before a man from a former Soviet country topped the 50 km walk podium (Kazakhstan's Sergey Korepanov doing so in 1999). Lyungin was also the protagonist in the Soviet Union's first men's team title at the competition. At 37 years old, he remains the oldest person to have won the 50 km cup title.
Lyungin's third a final major international race was at the 1976 World Championships in Athletics – a one-off event following the dropping of the 50 km distance as an Olympic event. He ended the competition in sixth place and was the second highest ranked Soviet in the race, after the winner Soldatenko.

## National titles

* Soviet Athletics Championships
** 50 km walk: 1964
* Soviet Indoor Athletics Championships
** 5000 m walk: 1965

## International competitions

Representing the  Soviet Union :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 18th | 50 km walk | 4:32:01.6 |
| 1970 | World Race Walking Cup | Eschborn, West Germany | 6th | 50 km walk | 4:14:50 |
| 1970 | World Race Walking Cup | Eschborn, West Germany | 2nd | Team | 125 pts |
| 1975 | World Race Walking Cup | Le Grand-Quevilly, France | 1st | 50 km walk | 4:03:42 |
| 1975 | World Race Walking Cup | Le Grand-Quevilly, France | 1st | Team | 117 pts |
| 1976 | World Championships | Malmö, Sweden | 6th | 50 km walk | 4:04:36 |
# Kabash

Kabash is a town in the Viti Municipality of southeast Kosovo.

## History

The ancestors of the inhabitants of the village belong to the Kabashi tribe.
The Austro-Hungarian consulate in Belgrade reported that during February 1913, Serbian military forces executed all Albanian inhabitants of the villages of Kabash, Tërpezë, Lubisht and Gjylekar.

## Geography

The village is located in the Anamorava valley and is situated on the foot of the Karadak mountains.
# The Brutal Telling

The Brutal Telling is a novel written by Louise Penny, the fifth novel in the Chief Inspector Armand Gamache series set in Quebec. It was published by Minotaur Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press owned by Macmillan Publishers. The book was published on 22 September 2009. It won to the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 2010.

## Plot summary

The body of a man is found in the bistro in Three Pines. Investigations lead to a mysterious cottage in the nearby woods. Greed and revenge play a part. Chief Inspector Gamache Series has a detailed plot (with spoilers of course) at Series re-read.
# John Dewar & Sons

John Dewar & Sons, Ltd. is a Scottish company that distills Scotch whisky. It is a subsidiary of Bacardi.

## History

John Dewar was born in 1825 in the town of Ochterarder, Scotland. He began his career in the whisky trade in the early 1840s.
John Dewar & Sons was officially established by John Dewar and his two sons, John Alexander Dewar and James Dewar, in Perth, Scotland. Initially, the company operated as a whisky blender.
In 1890, the company gained significant recognition for its blended whisky, particularly "Dewar's White Label", which became the company's flagship product.
In 1900, Dewar's expanded its reach internationally, particularly in the United States, by leveraging innovative marketing techniques. Dewar's rose to prominence in the United States when Andrew Carnegie requested a small keg of Dewar's Scotch whisky be sent to the White House for President James Garfield's inauguration. Carnegie also sent the same gift to President Benjamin Harrison on his inauguration eight years later.
In 1920 the company faced challenges during Prohibition in the US, but it adapted by focusing on other markets and maintaining quality.
The company joined Distillers Company in 1925 as part of Buchanan-Dewar.
Distillers Company was acquired by Guinness in 1986. Guinness merged with Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo in 1997.
In 1998, Diageo sold John Dewar & Sons, Ltd. to Bacardi.

## Distilleries

John Dewar & Sons, Ltd., owns five whisky distilleries in Scotland:
* Aberfeldy
* Aultmore
* Craigellachie
* Macduff
* Royal Brackla

## Brands

John Dewar & Sons brands:
Single malt Scotch whisky: Aberfeldy, Aultmore, Craigellachie, Deveron, Royal Brackla
Blended Scotch whisky: Dewar's, William Lawson's
# They Burn the Thistles

They Burn the Thistles – Ince Memed II (Turkish: İnce Memed means Memed the Thin) is a 1969 novel by Yaşar Kemal. It was Kemal's second novel in his İnce Memed tetralogy.
The first Ince Memed novel won the Varlik prize for that year (Turkey's highest literary prize) and earned Kemal a national reputation. In 1961, the book was translated into English by Edouard Roditi, thus gaining Kemal his first exposure to English-speaking readers. In 1984, the novel was freely adapted by Peter Ustinov into a film (also known as The Lion and the Hawk).
Until the publication of Orhan Pamuk's My Name is Red and Snow, İnce Memed was the best-known Turkish novel published after World War II.

## Plot

The plot of "They Burn the Thistles" is much the same as in the first novel "Memed, My Hawk", where Memed, a young boy from a village in Anatolia is abused and beaten by the villainous Abdi Agha, the local landowner. Having endured great cruelty towards himself and his mother, he finally escapes with his beloved, a girl named Hatche. Abdi Agha catches up with the young couple, but only manages to capture Hatche, while Memed is able to avoid his pursuers and runs into the mountains whereupon he joins a band of brigands and exacts revenge against his old adversary.

## Translation

The book was translated into English by Margaret E. Platon.

## Praise

The book received international acclaim and fame and was translated to several languages.

### Editorial reviews

"Yashar Kemal…specializes in proletarian fiction–novels and short stories that bristle with passion and political commitment…Kemal has become Turkey's first world-class novelist…They Burn the Thistles is thus a valuable addition to the body of literature for society's sake" –- The Washington Post.
# Bulverhythe railway station

vteRailway stations in Hastings :
Legend :
Bulverhythe (also known as St Leonards Bulverhythe) was a temporary railway station on the Brighton Lewes and Hastings Railway in Bulverhythe, now part of Hastings, East Sussex.

## History

The independent Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway was incorporated in 1844 to construct a 32.5 miles (52.3 km) line from Brighton to Bulverhythe, 2.75 miles (4.43 km) from Hastings. A temporary terminus named "Bulverhythe" was opened on 27 June 1846 on a site near the Bull Inn on the modern day A259 Bexhill Road pending the construction of a bridge over the River Asten. The station remained open for just under six months, before the line was extended to a permanent station at St Leonards West Marina in November 1846. The Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway was taken over by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1847.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Bexhill | | Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway East Coastway Line | | Terminus |

## Present day

St Leonards West Marina station closed in 1967 and the only remaining station in the West St Leonards area is West St Leonards.
# Sambrial railway station

Sambrial Railway Station (Urdu: سمبڑیال ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: سمبڑیال ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Sambrial town, Sialkot district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Karka

Karka (Urdu: کارکا) is a summit in the Hindu Raj range in Northern Pakistan and has a peak elevation of 6,222 m (20,413 ft).
Multiple Italian expeditions have been exploring the area from a geographic and ethnographic point of view. A group of climbers from Vicenza successfully climbed Karka for the first time in August 2007 during the expedition "La Gata - Karka 2007". In the course of the same expedition 4 other first ascents were performed in the Chiantar Glacier basin, while the trekking group set the route of what local guides already name "Trekking of the Italians".
# ESG

ESG may refer to:

## Groups

* Election Support Group, an internationally sponsored organization analyzing and supporting the electoral process in Pakistan
* ES Guelma, an Algerian football club based in Guelma
* Escuela Superior de Guerra (Argentina), the university and staff college of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic
* Expeditionary strike group, a United States Navy concept based on the Naval Expeditionary Task Force
* Experimental Study Group, a freshman learning community at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Galician Socialist Space (Galician: Espazo Socialista Galego), a Galician political party

### Companies

* Elektroniksystem- und Logistik-GmbH, a limited liability company founded in 1967 in Munich
* Engineering Seismology Group (ESG) Solutions, a geophysical products and services company
* Endemol Shine Group, a former Dutch media company

## Music

* E.S.G. (rapper) (born 1973), American rapper from Houston, Texas
* ESG (band), an American funk rock band
** ESG (EP), their debut EP

## Other

* Environmental, social, and governance approaches to investing, which evaluate a corporation's social and environmental impacts (cf. also "Woke capitalism")
* Earth system governance – Field of scholarly inquiry in the social sciences
* Earth System Governance Project, an international, interdisciplinary research initiative started in 2009
* Dr. Luis María Argaña International Airport (IATA code: ESG), an airport serving Mariscal Estigarribia in Paraguay
* Earth System Grid, a data distribution portal funded mainly by the United States Department of Energy
* Elizabeth Street Garden, a one-acre community sculpture garden in the Nolita neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City
* Gondi language (ISO 639-3 subcode: esg), a South-Central Dravidian language, spoken by about three million Gondi people
* TLE1 (also ESG), a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLE1 gene