OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Izmir Festival

The International Izmir Festival (Turkish: Uluslararası İzmir Festivali) is an arts festival held annually in İzmir, Turkey and organized by the İzmir Foundation for Culture Arts and Education (İKSEV). It is a member of the European Festivals Association. It was held for the first time in 1987 under the name İzmir International Culture and Arts Festival. The most recent edition of the festival was held between 26 May 2018 and 7 July 2018.
# Eshki, Kermanshah

Eshki (Persian: اشكي, also Romanized as Eshkī; also known as Eshkeh) is a village in Khaneh Shur Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 24 families.
# William Watherston

William Rory Andrews Watherston (5 March 1933) is a Scottish former international rugby union player.
Born in Ford, Midlothian, Watherston is the son of a farmer and attended Sherborne School.
Watherston, a wing-forward, played for Edinburgh Wanderers and London Scottish. He won his Scotland call up from the latter, gaining three caps during the 1963 Five Nations, and was also captain of Middlesex.
# Marcin Przeciszewski

Marcin Przeciszewski is a Polish historian, journalist and Catholic activist. Since 1993 he has been president of the Catholic Information Agency.

## Biography

Since 1993, Przeciszewski has been the editor-in-chief and the president of the Catholic Information Agency [pl] (KAI).

## Awards and accolades

* St. Albert medal (2005).
# White roll

White roll is the white line that borders the top of the upper lip. It is an adnexal mass of specialized glands and fat. White roll occurs naturally for nearly everyone, although it can be not white and less visible for dark skinned individuals. Well defined white roll indicates youthfulness and is considered aesthetically pleasing.
With age, white roll often becomes less defined. This is due to sun damage, changes in facial fat, and decreasing collagen in the area right above the lip. White roll can also be accentuated using injectable fillers.
Sometimes white roll is absent or damaged, due to trauma or cleft lip, in which case it could be reconstructed with plastic surgery. However, it is difficult to achieve satisfactory results using surgery, because malalignment of even a millimeter is noticeable and unattractive. It is therefore sometimes tattooed instead.
# Aristander of Paros

Aristander (Ancient Greek: Αρίστανδρος) of Paros was an ancient Greek sculptor.
This artist was responsible for one of the sacrificial tripods which the Lacedaemonians made out of the spoils of the Battle of Aegospotami (405 BCE), and dedicated at Amyclae. The two tripods had statues beneath them, between the feet: that of Aristander had Sparta holding a lyre; that of Polykleitos had a figure of Aphrodite. His son was the celebrated sculptor Scopas.
# 2002 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles

Elena Dementieva and Janette Husárová defeated Cara Black and Elena Likhovtseva in the final, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2002 WTA Tour Championships.
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but were defeated in the semifinals by Black and Likhovtseva.

## Seeds

* Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez (first round)
* Lisa Raymond / Rennae Stubbs (semifinals)
* Elena Dementieva / Janette Husárová (champions)
* Daniela Hantuchová / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (withdrew)
* Cara Black / Elena Likhovtseva (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rika Fujiwara Ai Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rika Fujiwara Ai Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | Rika Fujiwara Ai Sugiyama | 6 | 5 | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| Alt | Tina Križan Katarina Srebotnik | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Tina Križan Katarina Srebotnik | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | 3 | Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| | Nicole Arendt Liezel Huber | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| 5 | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 6 | 7 | | 5 | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 3 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs | 6 | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | Janet Lee Wynne Prakusya | 3 | 1 | | 2 | Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs | 6 | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| 2 | Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ağın Bridge

The Ağın Bridge, a.k.a. Ağın (Karamağara) Bridge, (Turkish: Ağın Köprüsü or Ağın Karamağara Köprüsü) is a cable-stayed bridge spanning Lake Keban in Elazığ Province, Turkey. It was opened to traffic in 2015.
The construction of the bridge began in 2001. Due to alterations to the project, construction was delayed, but work resumed on January 10, 2012, and the opening took place on October 26, 2015. The bridge was built by the Mega Yapi company and the consultant was BOTEK Bosphorus Technical Consulting Corporation.
The cable-stayed bridge is 520 m (1,710 ft) long and 13 m (43 ft) wide with a main span of 280 m (920 ft), and a clearance of 55 m (180 ft) above the water level. The bridge carries one lane of traffic in each direction. At its opening, the Ağın Bridge became Turkey's fourth longest one after the Bosphorus Bridge, 1,560 m (5,120 ft), and Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, 1,510 m (4,950 ft), in Istanbul and the Nissibi Euphrates Bridge, 610 m (2,000 ft), in Adıyaman Province. The budgeted cost of the construction was given as ₺ 33.325 million.

## Background

In the past, access to the town of Ağın from the city of Elazığ was provided by the Karamağara Bridge, an ancient Roman arch bridge situated about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the town. The historic bridge was dismantled, and its ashlar masonry was moved to the Elazığ Museum before the Keban Dam was completed and its reservoir created in 1974. For a period of about 40 years following the establishment of the reservoir, the town was disconnected from the provincial center, and was accessible only by ferry boats across the lake. The newly built bridge is also named the "Ağın (Karamağara) Bridge" in remembrance of the previous Roman bridge which no longer exists.
# James Jarvie

James Jarvie (born 30 September 1980) is a Scottish actor from Dunfermline in Fife, Scotland. A trained martial artist, Jarvie's acting career began in 2010. His film debut will take place early spring 2014.

## Early life

James Jarvie was born in Dunfermline and was brought up in High Valleyfield, Fife. He has a twin brother, and an older sister. His father is a former soldier who served in the Scottish Black Watch regiment.

## Acting career

A recent student of the dramatic arts, Jarvie debuts in an apocalyptic thriller in spring 2014.

## Martial arts career

Jarvie has over 13 years of martial arts experience. He began his foundational training with Muay Thai at the age of 19 at the Fighting Fit Gym in Kirkcaldy. He has fought in 21 Muay Thai and K1 fights in the UK and held the Scottish Thai Boxing Association light middleweight title from 2005 for 5 years. In 2004, he was runner up in the final of K1 Scotland. Jarvie has also trained in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ), winning a white belt tournament at the Rio International Open Jiu-Jitsu Championship in 2009, as well as competing in various BJJ competitions since. He gained his purple belt under Christian Graugart, who is considered to be the original BJJ Globetrotter. Jarvie has fought and won 3 pro Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fights, winning each fight via submission in under one minute. He was the Scottish Gladiators Professional light welterweight MMA Champion in 2008. Jarvie fought his last MMA fight in 2009. Since then he has been coaching fighters in Muay Thai, MMA and conditioning fitness in his spare time at Headhunter's Martial Arts Academy gyms in Edinburgh and Falkirk.
# Órbigo

The Órbigo River is a river in the provinces of León and Zamora, Spain. It begins at the convergence of the Luna River and the Omaña River in the village of Secarejo, in the Cimanes del Tejar municipality. Decades ago, that confluence was some km. before, in the town of Santiago del Molinillo. It flows from north to south through the province of León and ultimately flows into the Esla River below Benavente.
How the river came to have this name is not known. According to the linguist E. Bascuas, the toponym Órbigo, would come from a Paleo-European hydronymic theme *urw-, derived from the Indo-European root *er- 'flow, move', with a hydronymic meaning. The first mention is from Hydatius "Ad fluvium nomine Urbicum". The name could also have Basque roots, from the words "Ur" (water) and "Bi" (two). There exists a theory that the river now called the Luna should be the real start of the Órbigo. Although it was the same river, in the times of the Conde Luna, it was ordered to change that name of the river so that the part in the county would have its name.

## Tributaries

* Duerna
* Tuerto
* Jamuz
* Eria
* Special tributary: Presa Cerrajera, which splits from the Órbigo and later flows into it again

## Gallery

* In 1433 on this spot—the bridge over the river Órbigo—Suero de Quiñones and ten of his knights challenged all comers to a Pas d'Armes, promising to "break 300 lances" before moving on.
* Medieval bridge over the Órbigo River in Hospital de Órbigo, León.
* Órbigo river watershed.
* Another view of the union of the Luna and Omaña rivers, forming the Órbigo.
# Umar Marvi

Umar Marvi is a traditional Sindhi folktale dating back to the 14th century, and first penned by Shah Abdul Karim Bulri in the 16th century. It follows the story of a village girl Marvi, who resists the overtures of a powerful local ruler and the temptation to live in the palace as a queen, preferring to be in a simple rural environment with her own village folk.

## Origins

The story first appears in the text of "Bayan Ul Arifeen", known to the Sindhis as "Karim Jo Risalo" of Shah Abdul Karim of Bulri, the great-great-grandfather of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. It then appeared in Shah Jo Risalo and forms part of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh, Pakistan. The other six tales are Sassui Punnhun, Sohni Mehar, Lilan Chanesar, Noori Jam Tamachi, Sorath Rai Diyach and Momal Rano commonly known as the Seven Queens of Sindh, or the Seven heroines of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.

## Folklore

The protagonist of the story is Marvi, a young Khaskheli girl of the Panhwar tribe abducted by the then-ruler of Umerkot, Umar Soomro, who wanted to marry her because of her beauty. Upon her refusal, she was imprisoned in the historic Umarkot Fort for several years. Because of her courage, Marvi is regarded as a symbol of love for one's soil and homeland.

## In popular culture

* Pakistan Television Corporation ran a serial adaptation called Marvi in 1993. The series depicts the story of Marvi and Umar in a modern setting. Ghazal Siddique played the title role, while Hassam Qazi played Umer.
* Umar Marvi is a Pakistani film adapted from this folktale, produced by Syed Hussain Ali Shah Fazlani, directed by Shaikh Hassan and starring Fazlani himself, Nighat Sultana, Noor Mohammed Charlie and Bibbo. Released on March 12, 1956, it was the first-ever Sindhi-language feature film made in Pakistan.
* Umar Marui, is a Sindhi play by Indian writer Ram Panjwani.
* Aayi Aayi, a Sindhi song in Coke Studio season 15, was inspired by the story of Umar Marvi.
# Ronald Wright (rugby union)

Ronald Wright (6 May 1949 - 11 October 1983) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Edinburgh University.
He moved on to play for Edinburgh Wanderers.
Moving to England, he then played for Richmond in London.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District in the Scottish Inter-District Championship.
He played for Middlesex against Gloucestershire in the English county championship of the 1975-76 season.

### International career

He was capped by Scotland 'B' on 11 November 1972 to play against France 'B' while still playing with Edinburgh University and Edinburgh Wanderers. France 'B' won the match 17 - 15 and The Glasgow Herald noted:
   Apart from the solid front row, only one Scot, Wright, did himself justice. It was he that kept Scotland in contention at the touchline, and his aggressive work elsewhere, notably in ruck drive and maul wrestling, should have served as a reminder to others.
While with Edinburgh Wanderers, he made his full senior Scotland debut on 13 January 1973 against France in Paris. It was his only senior cap.
# Eliza Bushyhead Alberty

Eliza Missouri Alberty (née Bushyhead; January 3, 1839 – November 6, 1919) was a Cherokee businesswoman, school administrator and educator.

## Early life and education

Eliza was one of nine children born to the Rev. Jesse Bushyhead (also called Unaduti), a Cherokee and Baptist minister, and Eliza (née Wilkinson; transcribed as Wilkerson by some of her descendants). She was born in 1839 in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, while her father led a group of Cherokee to Indian Territory during the Trail of Tears.
Upon arrival in the new territory, her father established a Baptist mission near what is now Westville, Arkansas. Alberty attended the mission until 1854, when she enrolled in the Cherokee Female Seminary at Park Hill, Cherokee Nation. She graduated in the second class from the Seminary in 1856.

## Career and personal life

Shortly after her graduation, Alberty took a position teaching at the Post Oak Grove and Vann's Valley schools, both Cherokee Nation public schools, until 1859. She had married David Rowe Vann, one year earlier in 1858. Three years after Vann's death in 1870, she married Bluford West Alberty, a lawyer and political figure.
The Albertys were appointed stewards of the Cherokee Insane Asylum, known colloquially as "Belleview". In 1885, the Albertys purchased a hotel in Tahlequah and named it "National Hotel". After her husband's death in 1889, Alberty managed the hotel and made it the most successful in Indian Territory. She was very active in the Baptist church and was commonly called "Aunt Eliza" in the community and by those attending the seminary because of their affection for her.

## Death

Alberty died at the age of 80 in Claymore, Oklahoma. Her remains were transported to Tahlequah for burial. Along the way her nephew, Owen McNair of Dallas, Texas, was presented with a boquet of Chrysanthemums grown from stems taken from the old Chief Bushyhead garden in Fort Gibson. She was laid to rest near her older brother, Dennis Wolf Bushyhead, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1879–1888.

## Notable moments

Upon Oklahoma becoming a state in 1907, Alberty lobbied to have a state normal school established in Tahlequah. She was successful and to recognize her efforts, George Washington Steele, the first governor of Oklahoma, presented her with the pen he used to sign the legislation into law that created the Northeastern Normal School.
# Ellopion

Ellopion (Ancient Greek: Ἐλλόπιον) may refer to:
* Ellopion (Aetolia), a town of ancient Aetolia
* Ellopion of Peparethus, an ancient philosopher
# Pelham Street, Nottingham

Pelham Street is an historic street in Nottingham City Centre between High Street and Carlton Street.

## History

The street is medieval and was originally known as Gridlesmith Gate or Greytsmythisgate. (Latin: Vicus Magnorum Fabrorum or Vicus Grossorum Fabrorum)
The name was changed around 1800 to Pelham street in compliment to the Duke of Newcastle. In 1844 the western end of the street was widened as far as Thurland Street, and the eastern end was completed about 10 years later.

## Notable buildings

* 5 and 7, 2 houses now shops ca. 1810. No. 5 has a doorcase by Sutton and Gregory of 1913.
* 10, Boots the Chemist 1903-04 by Albert Nelson Bromley
* Former Nottingham Journal Offices 1860 by Robert Clarke
* Ormiston House, 1872 (with additions by Evans, Clark and Woollatt in 1937)
* Extension to the Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Bank of 1924-25 by Basil Baily
* Thurland Hall public house, 1898-1900 by Gilbert Smith Doughty
* 27, House, now shop ca. 1800.
* Durham Ox public house, 1902 by George Dennis Martin, now Bodega.
* 39, Lloyds Bank, mid 19th century.
# Sirkkalankatu

Sirkkalankatu (Swedish: Sirkkalagatan; lit. Sirkkala Street) is a street in Turku. It runs for approximately 1.5 km in the city's I, II and III District beginning at Joukahaisenkatu [fi] and ending at Kivenhakkaajankatu near the Turku Sports Park [fi].
Sirkkalankatu got its current name during the 1920s. Before that the street was known as Arseninkatu.
The street is located in a hilly area, and public transport bus routes [fi] only run between Kerttulinkatu [fi] and Joukahaisenkatu. Buildings along the street include the former Sirkkala barracks [fi], Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum, the Turunmaa Hospital [fi] and the former maternity hospital Heideken [fi].

## Location and route

Located in the City Centre of Turku, Sirkkalankatu is approximately 1.5 kilometers long. Sirkkalankatu begins at Joukahaisenkatu [fi] by the old Kupittaa railway station. It runs westwards through the city's I, II and III District ending at Kivenhakkaajankatu by the Turku Sports Park [fi]. The street first climbs up the Vartiovuorenmäki hill [fi] descending then towards Kaskenkatu [fi]. Towards the end, the street begins to slightly climb up again when it nears the Sports Park hill.
Sirkkalankatu intersects with the following streets form east to west: Joukahaisenkatu, Lemminkäisenkatu [fi], Kaivokatu, Kerttulinkatu [fi], Kellonsoittajankatu, Uudenmaankatu [fi], Kotikatu, Tähtitorninkatu, Vartiovuorenkatu, Kaskenkatu [fi], Vuorikatu, Sepänkatu, Neitsytpolku and Kivenhakkaajankatu.

## History

The street now known as Sirkkalankatu was called Arsenin poikkikatu (Swedish: Arsenii Tvär Gatan; lit. Arseny Cross Street) from 1830 onwards. The name of the street was a reference to another street, Arseninkatu (current Uudenmaankatu [fi]), which ran from a bridge of the Aura River to Uudenmaan tulli (lit. Uusimaa customs). Both streets were named after the Russian Arseny Zakrevsky, who served as the Governor-General of Finland from 1824 to 1831. As the governor general, Zakrevsky led the reparations of the city after the Great Fire of Turku in 1827. The name of Arsenin poikkikatu was changed to Arseninkatu (Swedish: Arseniigatan) in 1890, when the original Arseninkatu was renamed as Uudenmaankatu.
The Russian based street names of Turku were replaced during the 1920s, and also Arseninkatu was renamed as Sirkkalankatu (Swedish: Sirkkalagatan; lit. Sirkkala Street) in 1924. The new name was based on a fact that there had long existed a hill called Sirkkalanmäki on the route of Arseninkatu. Historical records also mention an 18th-century merchant called Henrik Sirkkala, whose house may have been the namesake of the hill. In 1905, there still existed a well called the Sirkkala spring on the grounds of the Turunmaa Hospital [fi].
# Redmarley D'Abitot

Redmarley D'Abitot is a civil parish and village in the Forest of Dean district, Gloucestershire, South West England. In addition to the village of Redmarley, the civil parish also includes the settlements of Lowbands, Haw Cross, Playley Green, Kings Green and Durbridge. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 705, increasing to 756 at the 2011 census.
Although now in Gloucestershire, Redmarley was in Worcestershire until 1931.

## History

The name Redmarley comes from 'woodland clearing with a reedy pond', from the Old English words hrëod and lëah. An alternative cod-derivation has been suggested as from the local red heavy clay or marl. The difficulty with this explanation is that the word marl entered the language many centuries later. D'Abitot is thought to come from Urse d'Abetot, who was Sheriff of Worcestershire and who held the manor in 1086.
Sometimes a circumflex is placed on the 'o' of d'Abitot, but this usage has been criticised. As Eric Smith says: "It is to be regretted that the Gloucestershire County Council placed a circumflex in the signs on the A417. This is emphatically incorrect, both historically and linguistically, Abitot is a word of (Germanic) Anglo-Saxon origin."

### Great Domesday

The King, William the Conqueror, received a report on Redmarley D'Abitot in the Domesday Book of 1086 though it would have been a very small part of his nationwide review of tax assessments. People mentioned include: Aethelric; Alvred; Alweard; Ansgot; Azur; Beorhtric son of Aelfgar; Beorhtwine; Cyneweard daughter of Sigrefr; Dodda; Durand; Ealdraed, etc.

### Battle of Redmarley

Redmarley's fields were the site of a battle in 1644 during the Civil War. About 2000 to 3000 troops were involved and Royalist leader General Mynn was killed.

## Governance

The village falls in the 'Redmarley' electoral ward. This ward stretches south to Pauntley. The total ward population taken at the 2011 census was 1,856.

## Famous residents

* Alice Roberts was living with her widowed mother, Julia, at Hazeldine House in Redmarley at the time of her engagement to the composer Edward Elgar.
* Barbara Cartland's mother, Polly Scobell, grew up at the Down House and as a small girl Barbara was a regular visitor from Pershore.
* Corporal Thomas Priday, the first British soldier to lose his life in the Second World War, lived here.

## Distances from Redmarley

* 3 miles north of Newent
* 5 miles south of Ledbury
* 10 miles north west of Gloucester
* 16 miles south-east of Hereford
* The Causeway
* Old building
* Village hall
* War memorial
* Once an inn
# The Obsessed of Catule

The Obsessed of Catule (Portuguese: Vereda da Salvação) is a 1965 Brazilian drama film directed by Anselmo Duarte. It was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Raul Cortez as Joaquim
* José Parisi as Manuel
* Esther Mellinger as Artuliana
* Lélia Abramo as Dolor
* Margarida Cardoso
* Maria Isabel de Lizandra as Ana
* José Pereira as Onofre
* Áurea Campos as Germana
# Peter Allan (rugby union)

Peter Allan (born 19 July 1975) is a professional rugby union referee who represented the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby union career
### Playing career
#### Amateur career

Allan played as prop for Watsonians.

### Referee career
#### Professional career

Allan won SRU referee of the year in 2005-06 season.
Allan refereed in the Celtic League.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 2 January 2010.
He is now an Assistant Referee in the English Premiership.

#### International career

He was the fifth official in the Scotland v New Zealand match in the 2007 Rugby World Cup Pool C
# Khorvaj

Khorvaj (Persian: خرواج, also Romanized as Khorvāj, Kharvāj, Khūrvaj, and Khurwāj) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 31 families.