OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torpè

Torpè (Sardinian: Torpè) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,757 and an area of 92.2 square kilometres (35.6 sq mi).
The municipality of Torpè contains the following frazioni (subdivisions): Biddanoa, Talava, Concas, Su cossu, Brunella.
Torpè borders the following municipalities: Budoni, Lodè, Padru, Posada, San Teodoro, Siniscola.

## Climate

The climate is CSA (Hot summer Mediterranean) with an annual average temperature of 17.15 Celsius.
Climate data for Torpe (1981-2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.4 (66.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.2 (2.53) | 52.0 (2.05) | 61.1 (2.41) | 59.6 (2.35) | 35.8 (1.41) | 18.7 (0.74) | 5.5 (0.22) | 15.3 (0.60) | 53.7 (2.11) | 76.1 (3.00) | 114.3 (4.50) | 100.4 (3.95) | 656.7 (25.85) |
| Source: Climatologia della Sardegna per il trentennio 1981-2010 ||||||||||||||
# Ovchinnikovo

Ovchinnikovo (Russian: Овчинниково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 117 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ovchinnikovo is located 22 km northwest of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Printsevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Joseph Janvier Woodward

Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Janvier Woodward (1833–1884), commonly known as J. J. Woodward, was an American surgeon.

## Biography

Woodward served in the U.S. Civil War as Army Assistant Surgeon and produced several publications on war-related diseases. He was also a microscopist known worldwide and an instrumental pioneer in photo-microscopy.
A collection of his photo-micrographs are preserved at the Royal Microscopical Society in the UK. Woodward performed and wrote reports on the autopsies of both Abraham Lincoln and John Wilkes Booth. He also attended to president Garfield after he was shot. A collection of bulletins on Garfield's condition issued by the attending physicians is held at the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda, Maryland.
According to a website run by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory: "Woodward was the first scientist to establish photomicrography as a tool for both scientific and medical investigations." According to an article in the Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine: "In addition to collecting specimens for the museum's archive, he co-authored the definitive medical history of the Civil War in the 6-volume 1870 publication of the MSHWR.4 Woodward's technique using aniline dyes for staining thin sections of tissue, along with his pioneering work in photomicroscopy, helped prepare the groundwork for modern surgical pathology."
In 1881, Woodward served as president of the Philosophical Society of Washington. He was also a curator of certain sections of the Army Medical Museum.

## Personal life

Woodward's sister was the musician and writer, Aubertine Woodward Moore.
# Xenon dioxydifluoride

Xenon dioxydifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula XeO$_2$F$_2$. At room temperature it exists as a metastable solid, which decomposes slowly into xenon difluoride, but the cause of this decomposition is unknown.

## Preparation

Xenon dioxydifluoride is prepared by reacting xenon trioxide with xenon oxytetrafluoride.
    XeO$_3$ + XeOF$_4$ → 2XeO$_2$F$_2$
# Necronomicon (Giger book)

Necronomicon was the first major published compendium of images by Swiss artist H. R. Giger. Originally published in 1977, the book was given to director Ridley Scott during the pre-production of the film Alien, who then hired Giger to produce artwork and conceptual designs for the film.
The book was originally published by Sphinx Verlag and was republished in 1991 by Morpheus International with additional artwork from Giger's Alien designs. A subsequent collection of his images followed as H. R. Giger's Necronomicon 2, printed in 1985 by Edition C of Switzerland.
Giger's Necronomicon is named for H. P. Lovecraft's Necronomicon, a fictional grimoire Lovecraft invented and used as a plot device in his stories.
Giger's Necronomicon was influential in the design of the 1993 video game Doom inspiring some of the disturbing environments and hellish monsters.
# Hayyim Mordecai Margolioth

Hayyim Mordecai Margolioth
(mid-18th century - 1818; Hebrew: חיים מרדכי מרגליות‎) was a Polish rabbi, best known as the author of the halachic work Sha'are Teshuvah.
He studied under his uncle Sender Margolioth; and is the brother of Ephraim Solomon Margolioth. He was at first Rabbi at Brestitzki, and later became Rabbi in Greater Dubno, where he established a printing press. He was among those who elected the three deputies sent to St. Petersburg to confer with the government upon Jewish affairs. He died at Dunajowce in 1818.
Sha'are Teshuvah (שערי תשובה, Entry to Responsa), is a commentary to the Orach Chaim section of Shulchan Aruch and is published in most editions of the Shulchan Aruch. It contains extracts from other works - functioning as a digest of material from the responsa literature - along with the author's own insights. It was completed posthumously by his brother.
# The Saracen Woman

The Saracen Woman (French: La Sarrasine) is a Canadian drama film, released in 1992. Directed by Paul Tana and written by Tana and Bruno Ramirez, the film stars Tony Nardi and Enrica Maria Modugno as Giuseppe and Ninetta Moschella, Italian immigrants in Montreal, Quebec. One day, Giuseppe breaks up a fight between a Sicilian tenant of the Moschellas' boarding house and Theo (Gilbert Sicotte), a French Canadian labourer who is also the son-in-law of Giuseppe's friend Alphonse Lamoureux (Jean Lapointe), and is put on trial for murder after his intervention results in Theo's accidental death.
The film's cast also includes Tano Cimarosa, Paul Savoie and Johanne-Marie Tremblay.
Nardi won the Genie Award for Best Actor at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992. The film also garnered nominations for Best Picture, Best Actress (Modugno), Best Supporting Actor (Cimarosa), Best Supporting Actress (Tremblay), Best Original Screenplay (Tana and Ramirez), Best Cinematography (Michel Caron), Best Art Direction (François Séguin), Best Costume Design (François Barbeau) and Best Musical Score (Pierre Desrochers).
# New Mosque, Nicosia

The New Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Cami) is a mosque in the northern part of Nicosia. The quarter of Yeni Jami, in which it is situated, is named after the mosque.

## History

The first building at the site of the current mosque was built as a church in the Gothic style in the 14th century and converted to a mosque in 1571, after the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus. Camille Enlart and George Jeffery, who undertook the first architectural examination of the remains of this building, wrote that this building could potentially be older than St. Catherine's Church, today known as the Haydar Pasha Mosque. However, following a re-examination of the architectural features, Michalis Olympios concluded that the architecture in the New Mosque must have been influenced by St Catherine's Church, not the other way around. As such, he argued that the New Mosque must have been built in the second half of the 14th century, after the construction of St Catherine's Church, which took place in the late 1350s or the early 1360s.
# Pasparta

Pasparta (Russian: Паспарта; Altay: Паспарты, Paspartı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ulagansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 276 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pasparta is located 34 km north of Ulagan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Balyktuyul is the nearest rural locality.
# Laura Cadieux II

Laura Cadieux II (French: Laura Cadieux...la suite) is a Canadian comedy film, directed by Denise Filiatrault and released in 1999. A sequel to the 1998 film It's Your Turn, Laura Cadieux (C'est à ton tour, Laura Cadieux), the film placed the characters from the first film, which was a direct adaptation of the novel by Michel Tremblay, in an original story written entirely by Filiatrault.
In the film, Laura Cadieux (Ginette Reno) and her friends are taking a cruise on the St. Lawrence River to celebrate Laura's 50th birthday. Laura is trying to fend off the advances of the ship's captain (Michel Dumont); Alice Thibodeau (Sonia Vachon) is freely flirting with nearly all of the men on board while Albert (Martin Drainville) is struggling to make his own feelings for her known; Lucille Bolduc (Adèle Reinhardt) is unsuccessfully trying to catch the eye of Oscar Blanchette (Donald Pilon); Mme. Brouillette (Denise Dubois) is newly liberated from an abusive husband; and Laura's mother-in law (Dominique Michel) is constantly tormenting Laura with her demands. Meanwhile, Laura's best friend, Mme Therrien (Pierrette Robitaille), who spent the first film running around downtown Montreal after mistakenly believing Laura's young son had gotten lost, here mistakenly boards the wrong boat and spends the duration of the film on a cargo ship introducing a bunch of Russian sailors to Québécois culture.
The film received five Genie Award nominations at the 21st Genie Awards: Best Actress (2: Reno, Robitaille), Best Costume Design (Suzanne Harel), Best Original Song (François Dompierre, "Fortuna") and Best Original Score (Dompierre). Dompierre won the award for Original Song. It received three Prix Jutra nominations at the 2nd Jutra Awards, for Best Actress (2: Reno, Robitaille) and Best Art Direction (Raymond Dupuis and Suzanne Harel).
# Ofla

Ofla (Tigrinya: ኦፍላ) is one of the Districts of Ethiopia, or woredas, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debubawi Zone, Ofla is bordered on the south by Alamata, on the west by the Amhara Region, on the north by Endamehoni, and on the east by Raya Azebo. Small towns in Ofla include zata, Sesela and Zikuya. The town of Korem is surrounded by Ofla woreda.

## Overview

Within the boundaries of this woreda is Lake Ashenge, where Christopher da Gama was defeated in the Battle of Wofla in 1543, and afterwards captured then killed by Imam Ahmad Gragn. Wofla was briefly governed by Abu Bakr Qatin of Adal in the sixteenth century.
Another local landmark is Hugumburda State Forest, which contains the highest portion of an extensive area of indigenous coniferous forest.
Construction began by March 2009 on six health stations in this woreda which would extend health service coverage to six kebeles and benefit 150,000 inhabitants in and near the woreda. The budget for this construction, set at seven million Birr, was provided by the Ethiopian Federal government and the woreda administration.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 126,889, an increase of 17.94% over the 1994 census, of whom 62,278 are men and 64,611 women; no urban inhabitants were reported. With an area of 1,019.76 square kilometers, Ofla has a population density of 124.43, which is greater than the Zone average of 53.91 persons per square kilometer. A total of 29,571 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.29 persons to a household, and 28,717 housing units. 96.6% of the population said they were Orthodox Christians, and 3.38% were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 124,484, of whom 60,735 were men and 63,749 were women; 17,152 or 13.78% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Ofla were the Tigrayan (89.2%), the Agaw Kamyr (7.27%), and the Amhara (3.46%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.07% of the population. Tigrinya was spoken as a first language by 88.07%, 6.94% Kamyr, and 1.36% spoke Amharic; the remaining 3.63% spoke all other primary languages reported.
88.57% of the population practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 11.43% were Muslim. Concerning education, 9.11% of the population were considered literate, which is less than the Zone average of 15.71%; 11.43% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 3.85% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school; 1.92% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 63.5% of the urban houses and 12% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; about 27% of the urban and 6% of the total had toilet facilities.

## 2020 Woreda Reorganisation

In 2020 woreda Ofla became inoperative and its territory belongs to the following new woredas:
* Ofla (new, smaller, woreda)
* Zata woreda
* Korem town
# Épiez Aerodrome

Épiez Aerodrome was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used by the Air Service, United States Army. It was located 0.9 miles (1.4 km) West of Épiez-sur-Meuse, in the Meuse department in Lorraine in north-eastern France, and approximately 16 miles (26 km) south-west of Toul.

## Overview

Epiez was built for the United States First Army Air Service in early spring 1918, and used by Aero Squadron training with the Pursuit Organization and Training Center, before joining the 1st Pursuit Group at the Croix de Metz Aerodrome, the last gone by 1 June 1918:
* 27th Aero Squadron (Pursuit, training), Nieuport 28 C.1, 24 April – 1 June 1918
* 94th Aero Squadron (Pursuit, training), Nieuport 28 C.1, 1–7 April 1918
* 95th Aero Squadron (Pursuit, training), Nieuport 28 C.1, 1 April – 4 May 1918
* 147th Aero Squadron (Pursuit, training), Nieuport 28 C.1, 22 April – 1 June 1918
104th Aero Squadron (V Corps Observation Group/First Army) then stopped here 4–8 August 1918, before the airfield was transferred to the French "Aéronautique Militaire" whose "Groupe de Bombardement no 2" was stationed at Epiez from 8 August 1918 until Summer 1919.
Today, it is a series of cultivated fields located on the north side of the Départmental 193 (D193), about one mile west of Épiez, with no indications of its wartime use.
# Cheryomushka

Cheryomushka (Russian: Черёмушка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Cheryomushka is located 79 km north of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kotokel is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasnoyarka, Amurskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Koksinsky District, Altai Republic

Krasnoyarka (Russian: Красноярка; Altay: Кызыл-Jар, Kızıl-Ĵar) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 61 as of 2016. There are 3 streets.
# Yusuf Kalkavan Anatolian High School

Yusuf Kalkavan Anatolian High School (Turkish: Yusuf Kalkavan Anadolu Lisesi, abbreviated Y.K.A.L) is a Turkish public high school in Mersin. The school admits their students based on the Nationwide High School Entrance score. The education languages are Turkish, English and German. YKAL was opened in 1992 in the region of Mezitli.
# Mousel

Mousel is a beer founded in 1511 in Luxembourg.

## Brief details

The Mousel brewery was located in the Luxembourg City quarter of Clausen, along the banks of the river Alzette, until 2000, when it merged with the Brasserie de Luxembourg and moved the production of Mousel to Diekirch. Mousel brews only one beer. The brewery's former restaurant, Mousel's Cantine, serves local cuisine as well as the beer Clausel, which has been brewed in the former Mousel brewery since 2007.

## Beers

As well as the Mousel brand the brewery produces Diekirch brands .

## Availability

Mousel is only available in 50 liter kegs, and the production will cease to exist. There is limited distribution in Europe.

## Future

The former brewery site has been developed into a gastronomic center including up-to-date bars, restaurants and beer places. This area, called "Rives de Clausen", opened in 2008.
# Sanaleibak (newspaper)

The Sanaleibak (Meitei: /sa-nā-lei-bāk/, lit. 'the golden land'), also known as the Sanaleibak Daily, is an Indian Meitei language daily newspaper, circulated mainly in the Northeast Indian state of Manipur.

## In the Manipur State Journalists Award 2022

In the Manipur State Journalists Award 2022, out of the 8 award categories given by the Department of Information & Public Relations, Government of Manipur on the National Press Day, Sanaleibak daily won 7 awards simultaneously. The winners of the awards are as follows:
* Ningombam Hemantakumar was awarded for the best editor on National Integration & Communal Harmony.
* Moirangthem Khagemba Meetei was awarded for the best reporting on Public Health & Hygiene.
* Moirangthem Khagemba Meetei was again awarded for the best reporting on rural topics.
* Robinson Wahengbam was awarded for the best reporting on Art & Culture.
* Taorem Bishwajit Singh was awarded for the best reporting on parliamentary topics.
* Maibam Kenedy Singh was awarded for the best reporting on Science & Technology
* Rabi Takhellambam was awarded for the best reporting on Women and Children.

## In the Manipur State Journalists Award 2020

In the Manipur State Journalists Award 2020, out of the 8 award categories given by the Department of Information & Public Relations, Government of Manipur on the National Press Day, Sanaleibak daily won 5 awards simultaneously. The winners of the awards are as follows:
* Ningombam Hemantakumar was awarded for being the Best Editor.
* Khagembam Shanker Singh was awarded for the best reporting on Science & Technology.
* Ngangom Suraj Kumar Singh was awarded for the best reporting with special Reference to Women and Children.
* Maibam Kenedy Singh was awarded for the best reporting on Art and Culture.
* Khagembam Rabikumar Meitei was awarded for the best reporting on Sports.
# Palubari

Palubari पालुबारी is a small village near Sankhu in the outskirts of Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. It's 17 km from the capital city of Nepal.

## Etymology

In the local Newari language, 'Palu' means ginger and 'bari' means 'horticultural land. Ginger is still an important produce of the peasants of this area.

## History

Historically, Palubari was a village located on the Nepalese trade route to Lhasa, Tibet, making the village economically successful during this era. The area was first settled in the Licchavi era as a satellite of Sankhu village. The remains of Sankhu's former prosperity are still present in the shape of ancient buildings, temples (Vajra Jogini being the most prominent one) and woodcarvings. Until the 17th century, Palubari used to be the ginger field of the Kings of Bhaktapur.
Today, Palubari is a resort town for many of Nepal's senior lawyers based in Kathmandu valley, and is also one gateway to Nagarkot, one of the notable tourist destinations of Nepal.

## Demographics and economy

Most of Palubari's inhabitants follow either the Brahmin or Chettri religion. As in ancient times, the economy of Palubari is predominantly agricultural, specifically horticulture, poultry farming, and seasonal cash crops.
The village is home to Splendid Valley English School, Sankhu Palubari Community School and alanchowk Bhagawati Womens School.
# Albert Butterworth

Albert Butterworth (20 March 1912 – 1991) was an English professional footballer. An outside right, he played in the Football League for Manchester United, Blackpool, Preston North End and Bristol Rovers.
# Feliceto

Feliceto (French pronunciation:; Corsican: U Fulgetu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Telephone Advisory Committees

Telephone / Telecom Advisory Committees (TAC) is a high level Indian government body made up of members of parliament and other members nominated by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to address issues concerning telecommunication in India. Looked upon as a privileged panel, the Telephone Advisory Committees, constituted by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India) of the Government of India to serve as a vital feedback mechanism for improvement of services in the Telecommunications sector by the Department of Telecommunications

## Ministers

* Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad
* Shri Manoj Sinha
* Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad 2014
* Shri Kapil Sibal 19.01.2011 to 26.05.2014
* Dr. Manmohan Singh 15.11.2010 to 15.11.2010
* Shri A. Raja 16.05.2007 to 14.11.2010
* Shri Dayanidhi Maran 23.05.2004 to 15.05.2007
* Shri Arun Shourie 29.01.2003 to 22.05.2004
* Shri Pramod Mahajan 02.09.2001 to 28.01.2003
* Shri Ram Vilas Paswan 13.10.1999 to 01.09.2001

## Departments

* Department of Telecommunications
* Department of Electronics and Information Technology
* Department of Posts
* MTNL

## Department of Telecommunications

Also known as the Door Sanchar Vibhag, this department concerns itself with policy, licensing and coordination matters relating to telegraphs, telephones, wireless, data, facsimile and telematic services and other like forms of communications. It also looks into the administration of laws with respect to any of the matters specified, namely:
* The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (13 of 1885)
* The Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1940 (17 of 1933)
* The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997 (24 of 1997)

## Public Sector Units

* Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
* Indian Telephone Industries Limited (ITI)
* Bharat Broadband Network (BBNL)
* Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL)

## Mobile phone service operators in India

* Airtel
* BSNL
* Jio
* MTNL
* Vi
# Tom Robson (footballer, born 1907)

Thomas Robson (1907 – 10 April 1942) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Northampton Town, Everton and Sheffield Wednesday as a wing half. He was described as "a grand type of sportsman and so far as football went, had to depend solely on his skill and ability, for he had neither height nor weight to help him out".

## Personal life

As of the outbreak of the Second World War, Robson lived close to Goodison Park with his wife and two children. He served as an ARP warden during the early phase of the war, before enlisting as a leading aircraftman in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. Robson died of a heart condition on 10 April 1942 and was buried in Kirkdale Cemetery.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Everton | 1929–30 | First Division | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1930–31 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1931–32 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
# Horenka, Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast

Horenka (Ukrainian: Горенка; Russian: Горенка) is a village in Bucha Raion (district) in Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine, on the NW border of the city of Kyiv. It belongs to Hostomel settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Horenka was located in Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion was split between Bucha, Fastiv, and Obukhiv Raions, with Horenka being transferred to Bucha Raion.
On March 14, 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, journalists Pierre Zakrzewski and Oleksandra Kuvshinova, respectively a camera operator for and contractor with Fox News, were fatally wounded in the village. Their colleague Benjamin Hall was seriously injured.