OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mukhammadkarim Khurramov

Mukhammadkarim Khurramov (born 4 April 1997) is an Uzbek judoka.
Khurramov is the gold medalist of the 2020 Judo Grand Slam Düsseldorf in the ‍–‍100 kg class and represented Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Commercial Alert

Commercial Alert is a project of Public Citizen, a consumer advocacy non-profit organization. Commercial Alert opposes advertising to children and the commercialization of culture, education, and government. It works on issues such as commercialism, consumerism, product placement, native advertising, advertising in schools, ad-creep, and privacy. It works to reduce the negative impacts of advertising on public health, such as obesity. It was co-founded in 1999 by prominent consumer advocate Ralph Nader.
The mission of Commercial Alert is "to keep the commercial culture within its proper sphere, and to prevent it from exploiting children and subverting the higher values of family, community, environmental integrity and democracy".
In 2001, it complained to the Federal Trade Commission that Internet search engines were failing to unambiguously label paid results as advertising.
In 2005, the Federal Trade Commission rejected a request by Commercial Alert to identify product placement in television programs as advertising.
In 2007, Commercial Alert criticized Jack Daniels sponsorship of the television series Mad Men.
# Ashot Navasardyan

Ashot Tsolaki Navasardyan (Armenian: Աշոտ Ցոլակի Նավասարդյան; March 28, 1950 – November 3, 1997) was an Armenian politician and military commander who founded the Republican Party of Armenia.
Navasardyan was born in Yerevan and graduated from the Faculty of Law of Yerevan State University. From 1968 to 1990, he was a member of the underground National Unity Party and its successor, the Union for National Self-Determination, which sought to achieve Armenia's secession from the Soviet Union. He was imprisoned several times by the Soviet authorities for his dissident activities, serving a total of 12 years in prisons.
Navasardyan was an advocate of the ideas of the Armenian military leader and nationalist thinker Garegin Nzhdeh. With the rise of the Karabakh movement and the Armenian independence movement, he and other members of the Union for National Self-Determination founded the Army of Independence, an armed group that engaged in violent clashes with Soviet authorities in Armenia and with Azerbaijani forces on the border with Azerbaijan and in Nagorno-Karabakh during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Navasardyan was elected the supreme commander of the Army of Independence. In 1990, he founded the Republican Party of Armenia, which he led until his death. He was elected to the Supreme Soviet of Armenia in the 1990 elections and to the National Assembly of Armenia in the 1995 parliamentary elections.
Navasardyan died from a heart attack on November 3, 1997. He is buried at Yerablur military cemetery.
# Dmytro Boyko

Dmytro Boyko (born 30 September 1981) is a Ukrainian professional footballer. He plays the position of midfielder and is 1.76 m tall and weighs 72 kg. His former clubs include FC Stal Alchevsk, FC Helios Kharkiv and JK Sillamäe Kalev.
# Nowe Rościszewo

Nowe Rościszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rościszewo, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Amicus Poloniae

Amicus Poloniae (Latin: "Friend of Poland") is a distinction, established in 1996 by the Polish ambassador to the United States and conferred annually to the citizens of the United States for merits in the field of Polish-American relations, especially in the popularization of achievements of Polish culture, sciences and the promotion of Poland in the United States.
Together with the distinction the laureate receives a plaque made from cherry wood and adorned with a brass White Eagle – the Coat of arms of Poland - and an engraved plate with the name of the laureate.

## Laureates

* 1996 Stefan & Wanda Wilk – Los Angeles, California, Polish Music Center, University of Southern California
* 1997 Ellen K. Lee – La Senda, California, Helena Modrzejewska Foundation, California
* 1998 Paulina Babinski – Denver, Colorado, American Council of Polish Culture in Denver
* 1999 Joshua Siegel – New York, NY, Department of Film and Video Museum of Modern Art., New York
* 2000 Paul Mazursky – Beverly Hills, California, Actor, film director; Kevin Mulroy, Los Angeles, California, Research Director, Autry Museum
* 2001 Hanna Saxon – Miami, Florida, Chopin Foundation in the USA
* 2002 George E. Pataki – governor of New York State
* 2003 Richard Farwell – Executive Director of Vizcaya Museum and Gardens
* 2004 Frank Barnyak – President of the U. S. Navy League in Los Angeles
* 2005 Anna M. Cienciala – Professor of History and Russian and Eastern European Studies, University of Kansas
* 2006 Salme Harju Steinberg – President of Northeastern Illinois University
* 2007 David Lynch – cinema director
* 2007 Clay Bullwinkel - Silicon Valley businessman and mentor of Poland-based technology companies
* 2008 Yola Czaderska-Hayek, Mahendra Patel – Chief Executive Officer, Hope Medical Institute
* 2009 Jane Kaczmarek – actress graduated from the University of Wisconsin and the Yale School of Drama.
* 2010 Wojciech Kielak – Former president of the Polish American Congress in Nebraska and a commanding officer in Gen. Maczek's Division in the Western European Front
* 2012 Paula Freer – Director of International Government Relations for Marathon Oil Corporation
* 2013 Teresa Lowenthal, Paul Lowenthal – American Institute of Polish Culture, Miami, Florida
* 2014 Bruce Rauner – governor of Illinois
* 2015 Georgetown University Press
* 2017 Zbigniew Kantorosinski – Chief of the Germanic and Slavic Division, Library of Congress
* 2018 Stephanie Kraft, journalist, translator
* 2019 Normal Kelker - microbiologist and historian, Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences and Joann Falleta, Music Director, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, New York
* 2020 Neal Pease, Professor of History, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
* 2021 John Dunn - Professor of History, Valdosta State University, Georgia
* 2022 David Strathairn, actor, Clark Young, script writer, Derek Golden, writer, "Remember this. The lesson of Jan Karski," theatrical production.
* 2023 Rick Huard - Editor in Chief, Ohio University Press
# Charles Henry Howard

Charles Henry Howard (August 28, 1838 – January 27, 1908) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and a newspaper editor and publisher. He was the younger brother of Union general Oliver O. Howard.

## Early life

Howard was born in Leeds, Maine on August 28, 1838. He attended Kent's Hill School and North Yarmouth Academy. He graduated from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine in 1859 and then attended the Bangor Theological Seminary for one year before enlisting for the Civil War.

## Civil War

Howard enlisted as a private and musician in the 3rd Maine Infantry in June 1861, upon the request of his brother Oliver O. Howard, and saw action at the First Battle of Bull Run. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 61st New York Infantry on January 24, 1862, and served during the Peninsula Campaign, where he was wounded during the Battle of Seven Pines at Fair Oaks, Virginia. He fought at the Battle of Antietam and was wounded again in the Battle of Fredericksburg. In 1863, he was promoted to major and aide-de-camp to his older brother Oliver and served with him at the battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. He and his brother's corps were transferred to Tennessee and fought in the Battles for Chattanooga. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assistant inspector general in May 1864, and to colonel in March 1865.
Howard also commanded the United States Colored Troops training camp at Beaufort, South Carolina; as well as the 128th U.S.C.T. Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to brevet brigadier general on August 15, 1865.

## Postbellum career

Following the war, Howard served in the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands (the "Freedmen's Bureau"). He also became Inspector of Schools for South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and Assistant Commissioner for the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. Brigadier General Howard as an inspector in the Freedmen's Bureau testified on January 31, 1866, before the U.S. Congress’ Joint Committee on Reconstruction on the condition of and prognosis for the freedmen in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and about the attitudes and intentions of the people toward the United States and toward the freedmen. His remarks were published in the Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction dated January 1, 1866. His remarks at the hearing were printed in the March 12, 1866, issue of the New York Tribune.
Howard was for five years the Western Secretary of the American Missionary Association. He also served as editor-in-chief of the Advance, a Congregational journal (1871–1881) and controlling editor of Farm, Field, and Stockman, later Farm, Field, and Fireside (1885–1905). He was briefly Western Editor and Business Manager of the National Tribune (1885). Howard continued to hold special government appointments in his later life including Government Inspector of Indian Agencies under Presidents James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur.
Howard married Mary Catherine Foster of Bangor, Maine, in 1867, and had five sons and two daughters.
He died in Glencoe, Illinois on January 27, 1908, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.
# Marapendi Municipal Nature Park

The Marapendi Natural Municipal Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural Municipal de Marapendi) is a municipal nature park, a public recreation facility of approximately 155 hectares (380 acres) within the Marapendi Natural Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de Marapendi), located in the Barra da Tijuca and Recreio neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and part of a protected area for the preservation of native plants and animals.
The park is part of the Carioca Mosaic, established in 2011.
# Kaliakra Kavarna Albena Cup

Kaliakra Kavarna Albena Cup (Bulgarian: Калиакра Каварна Албена Къп) or Albena Cup (Bulgarian: Албена Къп) is an annual summer international football tournament held in Albena, Bulgaria, since 2000. Sponsored is "Moto-Pphoe", PFL, Bulgarian Football Union, municipality of Kavarna and resort "Albena" at home. Media Partner of the event's newspaper "Topsport". Chief organizer Nikolay Zlatev, who is head of the "Sport" in resort "Albena" AD. Kaliakra Kavarna Albena Cup is a descendant of the traditional international tournament Albena MobilTel (2001-2003). It is held in January and February.
In the first edition of the tournament eight participating teams were divided into two groups of four teams. Played against each other, arguing the winners for first place, while others allocate places to 8th.

## Finals

| Year | Champion | Runners-Up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2000 | PFC Levski Sofia | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | PFC Spartak Varna | FC Torpedo Kutaisi |
| 2001 | PFC Levski Sofia | NK Osijek | FC Krylia Sovetov Samara | MFK Ružomberok |
| 2002 | PFC Levski Sofia | PFC Slavia Sofia | Orlen Płock | FC Dinamo București |
| 2003 | FK Železnik | PFC Slavia Sofia | PFC Levski Sofia | FC Stal Alchevsk |
| 2004 | PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv | FC Shumen | PFC Levski Sofia | PFC Spartak Varna |
| 2005 | The tournament was abandoned due to bad weather | The tournament was abandoned due to bad weather | The tournament was abandoned due to bad weather | The tournament was abandoned due to bad weather |
| 2006 | FC Kairat | PFC Cherno More Varna | PFC Koneliano German | PFC Dobrudzha Dobrich |
| 2007 | PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv | PFC Spartak Varna | FC Shumen | FK Radnički Niš |
| 2008 | PFC Spartak Varna | PFC Kaliakra Kavarna | PFC Lokomotiv Mezdra | - |
| 2009 | PFC CSKA Sofia | PFC Cherno More Varna | PFC Beroe Stara Zagora | PFC Montana |
| 2010 | PFC Lokomotiv Mezdra | PFC Beroe Stara Zagora | PFC Montana | - |
| 2011 | PFC Kaliakra Kavarna | PFC Svetkavitsa | PFC Sportist Svoge | FC Dorostol 2003 |
| 2012 | PFC Sportist Svoge | PFC Dobrudzha Dobrich | PFC Svetkavitsa | PFC Kaliakra Kavarna |
| 2013 | The tournament was abandoned | The tournament was abandoned | The tournament was abandoned | The tournament was abandoned |
| 2014 | POFC Rakovski 2011 | PFC Kaliakra Kavarna | PFC Spartak Varna | FC Ararat Yerevan |
| 2015 | | | | |
# The Domain (film)

The Domain (Portuguese: A Herdade) is a 2019 Portuguese drama film directed by Tiago Guedes. It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 76th Venice International Film Festival. It was also selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. A television series version of the film was also released by RTP1.

## Plot

The Fernandes are a family of landowners who have passed down a vast estate on the southern bank of the Tagus River in Portugal for generations. In 1973 João, the undisputed patriarch and current owner of the estate, will have to deal with the events linked to the Carnation Revolution of 1974 and, twenty years later, with the anxieties and the legacy of the next generation.

## Cast

* Albano Jerónimo [pt] as João Fernandes
* Sandra Faleiro as Leonor
* Miguel Borges [pt] as Joaquim Correia
* João Vicente as Leonel Sousa
* João Pedro Mamede as Miguel
* Ana Vilela da Costa as Rosa
* Rodrigo Tomás as António
* Beatriz Brás as Teresa

## Release

On September 5, 2019, the film was shown as part of the Official Selection at the Venice International Film Festival where it received a standing ovation after its first showing. The film was then released in Portugal on September 19, 2019.

## Awards

The homestead won the Golden Globe for Best Film at the 25th Golden Globes Gala, taking place at the Coliseu dos Recreios, in a ceremony presented by Jorge Corrula and Soraia Chaves.
# Farkhan-e Kohneh

Farkhan-e Kohneh (Persian: فرخان كهنه, also Romanized as Farkhān-e Kohneh) is a village in Sudlaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 265, in 59 families.
# Akhtala (village)

Akhtala (Armenian: Ախթալա) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia.
# Tsvetlin Yovchev

Tsvetlin Yovchev (Bulgarian: Цветлин Йовчев) is a Bulgarian politician, who served in the security sector as a head of the DANS National Security State Agency in the Borisov Government and as a Minister of Interior in the Oresharski Government. He was also chief of cabinet of former president Rosen Plevneliev.
Yovchev holds a Master's in economics from Sofia University. He is married and has one child. Yovchev speaks Russian and English in addition to his native Bulgarian.
# Goranov

Goranov (masculine, Bulgarian: Горанов) or Goranova (Bulgarian: Горанова) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Goranov (born 1988), Bulgarian footballer
* Ivan Goranov (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer
* Ivet Goranova (born 2000), Bulgarian karateka
* Kamen Goranov (born 1948), Bulgarian sport wrestler
* Maria Goranova, American academic
* Milcho Goranov (1928–2008), Bulgarian footballer
* Orlin Goranov (born 1957), Bulgarian musician
* Plamen Goranov (1976–2013), Bulgarian photographer and activist
* Rumen Goranov (born 1984), Bulgarian footballer
* Rumyancho Goranov (born 1950), Bulgarian footballer
* Vladislav Goranov (born 1977), Bulgarian politician
# FINA 10 km Marathon Swimming World Cup 2009

The FINA 10 km Marathon Swimming World Cup 2009 occurred in 2009, and was the third edition of the 10K-only circuit. The 2009 edition included 13 races. Races are held in open water: generally lakes, rivers or the sea; with prize money and points towards the overall world cup title made available at each location.

## Venues and dates

| Date | City | County |
| Jan 24 | Santos | Brazil |
| Jun 29 | Setúbal | Portugal |
| Jul 23 | Lac St-Jean, Roberval | Canada |
| Aug 8 | Varna | Bulgaria |
| Aug 12 | Lake Annecy, Annecy | France |
| Aug 15 | London | Great Britain |
| Aug 29 | Copenhagen | Denmark |
| Sep 7 | Manhattan Island, New York City | United States |
| Sep 12 | Cancún | Mexico |
| Sep 26 | Xin Jinhe, Shantou, Guangong | China |
| Oct 4 | Repulse Bay, Hong Kong | China |
| Oct 17 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates |
| Oct 21 | Sharjah | United Arab Emirates |
# Phallocentrism

Phallocentrism is the ideology that the phallus, or male sexual organ, is the central element in the organization of the social world. Phallocentrism has been analyzed in literary criticism, psychoanalysis and psychology, linguistics, medicine and health care, and philosophy.

## First phase

The term was coined in 1927 by Ernest Jones, as part of his debate with Freud over the role of the phallic stage in childhood development, when he argued that "men analysts have been led to adopt an unduly phallocentric view". Drawing on the earlier arguments of Karen Horney, Jones, in a series of articles, maintained the position that women were not disappointed creatures driven by penis envy. Instead, this belief was itself a theoretical defense against castration anxiety. Freud, however, remained unmoved in his opposition to the Horney/Jones thesis, and his was the predominant psychoanalytic position after that, though some like Janet Malcolm would modify his position to the effect that "Freud's concept, of course, is... a description of phallocentrism, not a recommendation of it".

## Second phase

Jacques Lacan added a linguistic turn to the debate with his article "The Signification of the Phallus" (1958/65), arguing that the phallus was not a part-object, an imaginary object, or a physical organ, but rather "the signifier intended to designate as a whole the effects of the signified... this signifying function of the phallus".
Jacques Derrida challenged his thesis as phallocentric, and the charge was taken up by second-wave feminism, extending the focus of protest from Lacan to Freud, Psychoanalysis, and male-centered thinking as a whole: the way that "[t]he phallus, the center of meaning, became man's identity with himself... a masculine symbolic".
However, conflict arose within feminism over the issue. Some French feminists, seeing phallocentrism and feminism as two sides of the same coin, sought to make a postphallicist breakthrough. Others, like the English feminist Jacqueline Rose, while accepting that "Lacan was implicated in the phallocentrism he described," nevertheless considered his analysis important for understanding how women were constituted as a split subject in society.

## Third phase

From a postcolonial perspective, however, such theoretical debates revealed the irrelevance of first-world feminists, with their phallocentric preoccupations, to the ordinary life of the subaltern woman in the Third World; and third-wave feminism, with its concern for the marginalized, the particular, and for intersectionality, has also broadly seen the theoreticism and essentialism of feminism's earlier concern for phallocentrism as irrelevant to daily female experience. Gayatri Spivak suggests that feminism needs to negotiate with phallocentrism, and phallocentrism must negotiate with feminism.
# Tajan, South Khorasan

Tajan (Persian: تجن; also known as Tāji) is a village in Qaen Rural District, in the Central District of Qaen County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 447, in 126 families.
# 2006 Coppa Italia final

The 2006 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 2005–06 Coppa Italia, the top cup competition in Italian football. The match was played over two legs between Roma and Internazionale. This was the second final between these two clubs, the match being the replay of previous season's final. The first leg was played in Rome on 3 May 2006, while the second leg on 11 May 2006. Inter won the trophy with an aggregate result of 4–2. With this victory, Internazionale manager Roberto Mancini won the Coppa Italia for the tenth time, six as a player, four as a coach.

## First leg

| Roma | Internazionale |
Doni :
| RB | 2 | Christian Panucci |
| CB | 5 | Philippe Mexès | 71' |
| CB | 13 | Cristian Chivu | | 46' |
| LB | 25 | Leandro Cufrè |
| CM | 17 | Damiano Tommasi (c) | | 80' |
| CM | 16 | Daniele De Rossi |
| RW | 20 | Simone Perrotta |
| AM | 14 | Houssine Kharja | |
| LW | 30 | Mancini | | 85' |
| FW | 11 | Rodrigo Taddei | 43' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| CB | 3 | Cesare Bovo | | 46' |
| FW | 35 | Stefano Okaka | | 80' |
| RW | 7 | Edgar Álvarez | | 85' |
| Manager: ||||
| Luciano Spalletti ||||
| RB | 4 | Javier Zanetti (c) | |
| CB | 2 | Iván Córdoba | |
| CB | 25 | Walter Samuel | 66' | 70' |
| LB | 16 | Giuseppe Favalli | | |
| CM | 7 | Luís Figo | | |
| CM | 8 | David Pizarro | 90+' |
| CM | 19 | Esteban Cambiasso |
| AM | 5 | Dejan Stanković | | 73' |
| FW | 10 | Adriano | | 80' |
| FW | 9 | Julio Cruz | 12' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| CB | 3 | Nicolás Burdisso | | 70' |
| LW | 31 | César | | 73' |
| FW | 30 | Obafemi Martins | 90+' | 80' |
| Manager: ||||
| Roberto Mancini ||||

## Second leg

| Internazionale | Roma |
| RB | 4 | Javier Zanetti (c) | |
| CB | 23 | Marco Materazzi | 80' |
| CB | 25 | Walter Samuel | |
| LB | 16 | Giuseppe Favalli | |
| CM | 7 | Luís Figo | | 81' |
| CM | 8 | David Pizarro | 43' |
| CM | 19 | Esteban Cambiasso |
| CM | 5 | Dejan Stanković | | 58' |
| FW | 10 | Adriano | | 67' |
| FW | 9 | Julio Cruz | |
| Substitutes: ||||
| M | 21 | Santiago Solari | | 58' |
| FW | 30 | Obafemi Martins | | 67' |
| LW | 18 | Kily González | | 81' |
| Manager: ||||
| Roberto Mancini ||||
Doni :
| RB | 2 | Christian Panucci | | |
| CB | 13 | Cristian Chivu | | 13' |
| CB | 3 | Cesare Bovo | 84' |
| LB | 25 | Leandro Cufré |
| CM | 14 | Houssine Kharja | 36' | 76' |
| CM | 15 | Olivier Dacourt | |
| RW | 28 | Aleandro Rosi | 83' |
| AM | 17 | Damiano Tommasi (c) | |
| LW | 30 | Mancini | |
| FW | 35 | Stefano Okaka Chuka | | 54' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| CB | 4 | Samuel Kuffour | | 13' |
| FW | 10 | Francesco Totti | | 54' |
| FW | 40 | Shabani Nonda | | 76' |
| Manager: ||||
| Luciano Spalletti ||||
# Arzni Airport

Arzni Airport (Armenian: Արզնի օդանավակայան) (previously known as Yerevan Yeghvard Airport) (Armenian: Երևան Եղվարդ օդանավակայան) is a military airport located near the town of Nor Hachn, 13 km (8 mi) north of Yerevan and 2 km (1 mi) west of Arzni.
The airport serves as a training base and is attached to the Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University, operated by the Ministry of Defence of Armenia. The airport also hosts several military exhibitions and training exercises as well as RC Aircraft events. The airport currently hosts several Antonov An-2, Yak-52 and Piper Archer aircraft as well as several Mil Mi-2 helicopters used for training.
# Gushkejan

Gushkejan (Persian: گوشكجان, also Romanized as Gūshkejān; also known as Gashkījān, Gishkadzhan, Gīshkajān, and Kūshkejān) is a village in Lafmejan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 75 families.
# United Pensioners

The United Pensioners of Italy (Italian: Pensionati Uniti), whose complete name is Italian Federation United Pensioners (Italian: Federazione Italiana Pensionati Uniti, F.I.P.U.), is a political party in Italy. The party was affiliated to the "House of Freedoms", the centre-right coalition led by Silvio Berlusconi, in the 2006 general election.
In 2006, after the fusion with the Pensioners' Movement (Movimento Pensionati), led by Roberto Olivato, the party has changed its name into United Pensioners – Pensioners' Movement (Pensionati Uniti – Movimento Pensionati).
* This article about a political party in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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