OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontikokastro

Pontikokastro (Greek: Ποντικόκαστρο), known in French as Beauvoir and Italian as Belveder during the late Middle Ages, is a Byzantine castle in Agios Andreas, Katakolo, in the Peloponnese peninsula of Greece.

## History

The fortress of Pontikon—Pontikokastro, "castle of Pontikon", is a relatively recent name—is one of the oldest Byzantine castles in Greece. It is located in the northern part of Ichthys Bay, 100 meters from the coast, and is built on the ruins of the acropolis of ancient Pheia, dating from 700 BC.
Different views have been expressed about the name, with some claiming that Pontikon derives from the ancient Greek word pontos, "sea", because of its view over the Ionian Sea. Others claim it is due to the similarity of the shape of a mouse (pontikos). The most probable view is considered to be that of the folklorist Dinos Psychogios, that the name came from a corruption of the Latin "fonticum", meaning warehouse, because the castle was used as storage for crop wheat and other products.
After the Fourth Crusade, the castle was conquered by the Frankish Crusaders who established the Principality of Achaea in ca. 1205. They called it Beauvoir in French, Belveder in Italian and Bellovidere or Pulchrumvidere in Latin. It originally formed part of the princely domain of Achaea, and along with the fortress and princely mint of Glarentza it was one of the two major sites from which Elis was governed. Beauvoir was granted in 1289 to Hugh, Count of Brienne, in exchange for his half of the Barony of Karytaina, but Hugh soon exchanged it with John Chauderon for lands in Conversano. By 1303, however, it had returned to direct princely control. During Ferdinand of Majorca's attempt to seize the Principality in 1315–16, Beauvoir was captured and held by his forces until after his defeat and death in the Battle of Manolada. Beauvoir ceased to play an important role thereafter, and is scarcely mentioned in the subsequent periods of Ottoman and Venetian rule. In 1391 it was taken over by the Navarrese Company, in 1427 by Constantine Palaiologos, and after that by Thomas Palaiologos. It was burned down by the Turks in 1470.
The castle walls form an elongated rectangle, mostly of Byzantine construction with traces of Frankish interventions. It encloses an area of about one acre (0.40 ha), 90 m (300 ft) in length and 55 m (180 ft) wide. At the northwest corner there is a tower 12 m (39 ft) high and 8 m (26 ft) wide, with seventeen courses of circular and seven courses of rectangular masonry. The first two of the courses clearly date back to ancient Greek times. In the middle of the castle there is an oblong calculated cistern, measuring five metres (16 ft) from north to south, divided into two unequal parts by a partition wall, and four pairs of square holes from which the water came out sideways.
# Michael Cuming

Michael Graham Cuming (born 18 December 1990) is an English racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Madison Genesis.

## Major results
### 2012

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Tobago Cycling Classic

### 2013

    1st Overall Tour de Korea

### 2014

    1st Prologue (TTT) Mzansi Tour
    1st Stage 5 Tour de Korea

### 2016

    1st Stage 5 New Zealand Cycle Classic
    7th Overall Tour de Kumano
# Claudio Bordignon

In 1992 Doctor Claudio Bordignon working at the Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy performed the first procedure of gene therapy using hematopoietic stem cells as vectors to deliver genes intended to correct hereditary diseases. This was a world first, but was unfortunately unsuccessful because it did not lead to sustained correction of the hematopoietic stem cells. In 2002 this work led to the publication of the first successful gene therapy treatment for adenosine deaminase deficiency (SCID). He expanded this work to stem cell gene therapy of other genetic diseases and AIDS, and for the immunotherapy of cancer.
In 2005, he was nominated by the European Commission as one of the 22 founding members of the European Research Council (ERC).
Dr. Bordignon was the first President of the European Working Group on Human Gene Transfer and Therapy (EWGT), now known as the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT). In 2010, he was awarded the ESGCT Outstanding Achievement Award, along with Alessandro Aiuti and Maria Grazia Roncarlo in recognition of their contributions to the field.
Dr Bordignon graduated in medicine from the University of Milan, where he specialized in Internal Medicine and in Hematology.
References
1) Gene therapy. Italians first to use stem cells. Abbott A. Nature. 9 April 1992;356(6369):465. 2) Patent: 20080286305 Antigen Transduced T Cells Used as a Delivery System for Antigens 11-20-2008
# Stanislav Boreyko

Stanislav Boreyko (born 7 April 1965) is a Soviet sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s. He won two medals in the K-1 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (1989) and a bronze (1986).
# Michael Walsh (footballer, born 1986)

Michael Walsh (born 30 May 1986, Liverpool) is an English footballer.
Walsh joined Chester from Rhyl in 2004, making his first-team debut the following January as a substitute in an FA Cup tie at AFC Bournemouth in the left back slot. Walsh joined fellow youngsters Robbie Booth, Gavin Lynch and Shaun Whalley in being given first-team opportunities under Ian Rush. His Football League debut followed, again as a substitute at Cambridge United a week later, with his first goal arriving in a 2–2 draw against Southend United on 5 March 2005.
Despite his involvement in the first-team squad, Walsh and the majority of his teammates were released at the end of the season. He spent time on trial with Wrexham and briefly returned to Rhyl before joining Bangor City in September 2005.
He followed this with a two-year spell with Marfin Laiki League side APOP Kinyras Peyias. In 2011, he returned to Wales, rejoining Bangor City before moving to Aberystwyth Town in January 2012.
As a youngster, Walsh captained the North Wales under 18s side.
# Lorna Boreland-Kelly

Dame Lorna May Boreland-Kelly, DBE, JP, FRSA is a lay magistrate and former member of the Judicial Appointments Commission.
Boreland-Kelly has been presiding lay magistrate at the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court since 1991. She was appointed as Member, Judicial Appointments Commission in January 2006 as the lay justice member, and retired in 2012. She was Chair of Governors at Lambeth College up to her retirement in July 2013.
From 2000 she was employed by the London Borough of Croydon as Group Manager (Children and Families) at Mayday NHS Healthcare Trust, until her retirement in May 2013.

## Family

Lorna May Boreland is married to Anthony Owen Kelly; they have six children. She belongs to the Union of Catholic Mothers.
# Johann Borenstein

Johann Borenstein is an Israeli roboticist and Professor at the University of Michigan. Borenstein is well known for his work in autonomous obstacle avoidance, and is credited with the development of the Vector Field Histogram.
Borenstein received his B.Sc., M.Sc., and D.Sc. degrees in mechanical engineering from the Technion in 1981, 1983, and 1987, respectively.
# Carla Borghetti

Carla Borghetti (18 September 1971 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine singer who specializes in Tango music.

## Biography

Borghetti was born into a musically active family. She studied voice performance at the Conservatorio Superior de Música "Manuel De Falla" in Buenos Aires.

## Singing career

Borghetti's first experience with public performance was in 1998 with the quartet Vuelta de Rocha, a tango performance group which competed in several Argentine contests. The group won second place in its category in the first Biennial contest of the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
In 2003 Borghetti relocated to México City, where she continued performing and competing. She participated in the FIME 2007 festival. She collaborated in music for theater, including Cada Quién su Frida (Ofelia Medina), Pacamambo and Willy Protágoras Encerrado en el Baño, both directed by Hugo Arrevillaga.
In 2005 she co-founded La Compañia del Tango Nomada with Iván Peňaňori (who serves as artistic director). The effort is a fusion of tango with other forms of popular music. She is also part of the Mexican company Latin Tango.
Her work in traditional tango has been gathered in a compilation album entitled Bagaje (Baggage).
She collaborated with Dina Rot in the album Buena semana, which contains Sephardic melodies.
In 2008 she was recognized for her Musical Innovation in the IV Festival de las Artes Escénicas y Alternativas in Mexico City.
In June 2009 she participated in the Feria de las Culturas Amigas de la Ciudad de México, hosted by the Argentine Embassy in Mexico and by the Culture Secretariat of the Mexican government.
# Song Hong, Uttaradit

Song Hong, Uttaradit (Thai: สองห้อง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (sub-district) of Fak Tha District, in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3,167 people. The tambon contains five villages.
# Mitchell Henry (footballer)

Mitchell Devon Henry (born 2 September 2003) is an English footballer who plays as a centre-forward for North West Counties Premier Division club Irlam.

## Playing career

After coming through the Bolton Wanderers Reserves Academy, Henry made his Bolton debut on 20 November 2020 in a 3–2 against Newcastle United U21 in the EFL Trophy, coming on as a late substitute for Shaun Miller. On 31 August 2021, he made his first appearance against a professional team in a 3–2 win against Port Vale also in the EFL Trophy when he came on as a late substitute for Elias Kachunga. On 30 April 2022, he announced he had not been offered a professional contract by Bolton and as such would be leaving when his contract expired on June 30. He signed for Irlam for the 2022–23 season.

## Statistics

    As of match played 30 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2020–21 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2021–22 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance in EFL Trophy
# Krateros (strategos of the Cibyrrhaeots)

Krateros (Greek: Κρατερός) was a Byzantine naval commander in the 820s.
Very little is known about him. Even his name is unclear, as "Krateros" may be his family name rather than his first name.
In the early 820s, he held the post of strategos (military governor) of the naval Cibyrrhaeot Theme. Following the failure of an expedition under the strategos of the Anatolic Theme Photeinos to recover the island of Crete from the Saracens, Emperor Michael II the Amorian entrusted Krateros with leading another expedition. The new expedition, launched c. 827/829 and numbering seventy ships, was initially victorious, but the overconfident Byzantines were then routed in a night attack. Krateros managed to flee to Kos, but there he was captured by the Arabs and crucified.
He may be identical to another Krateros, who was strategos of the Anatolic Theme in the 810s, but this would represent a demotion.
# Vigen

Vigen (Armenian: Վիգեն, in Western Armenian Վիգէն, pronounced Viken), is an Armenian masculine given name.
Vigen or Viken may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Vicken Cheterian, Swiss–Lebanese journalist and author
* Viken Berberian, American satirist
* Viken Babikian, American doctor of Armenian origin
* Vigen Chaldranyan (born 1955), Armenian actor and filmmaker
* Vigen Derderian (1929–2003), Iranian singer and actor of Armenian descent, popularly known by the mononym Viguen
* Vigen Sargsyan (born 1975), Armenian politician, and Armenian government minister
* Vigen Malkhasyan (born 1983), Famous Armenian Logistics Manager, Currently works at Spinnaker Group LLC as a head of department
* Vigen Zeinali, Retired Iranian Armenian football player

### Middle name

* Lasse Vigen Christensen (born 1994), Danish football player
* Ola Vigen Hattestad (born 1982), Norwegian skier

## Other uses

* Le Vigen, a commune in France
* Vigen Cliffs, Antarctica
* Terje Vigen, a poem by Henrik Ibsen
# William Scott Ketchum

William Scott Ketchum (1813–1871), U. S. Army officer before and during the American Civil War.
William Scott Ketchum was born on July 7, 1813, in Norwalk, Connecticut. Graduated from the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York, in 1834. He served in the Seminole Wars and on the Western frontier. During the 1857 Cheyenne Expedition of Col. Edwin Vose Sumner against the Cheyenne and the Battle of Solomon's Fork, Captain Ketchum of G Company commanded the 6th Infantry Regiment detachment (of C, D and G Companies).

## Civil War

At the start of the Civil War, Major Ketchum now with US Fourth Infantry Regiment commanded Fort Dalles in Oregon, protecting settlers from Indian raids. He was ordered to San Francisco and then sent to take command of the federal troops in Southern California to protect it from secessionist rising and Confederate invasion from Arizona or Texas. Headquartered in San Bernardino, California, his troops kept an eye on the secessionists of the region and reinforced Fort Yuma. Relieved by California Volunteer troops, Ketchum and his regiment assembled in San Pedro for the voyage to eastern United States in the late fall of 1861. Ketchum was promoted to lieutenant colonel in late 1861. He was made a brigadier general of Volunteers in February 1862. For the rest of the war he had staff duties in Washington, D.C., and was concerned with inspection, recruiting, and auditing.
Following the Civil War, General Ketchum spent four years on special service in the adjutant general’s office in Washington, D.C., then retired in December 1870. He died on June 28, 1871, in Baltimore, Maryland, under suspicious circumstances, the landlady of his boarding house, Ellen G. Wharton being suspected of poisoning him. She was found not guilty.

## In popular culture

The mysterious circumstances surrounding General Ketchum’s death were dramatized in the CBS radio program Crime Classics on 27 July 1953 in the episode entitled ‘The Final Day of General Ketchum’. Ketchum was portrayed by Russell Simpson in the broadcast.
# Bob Ledger

Robert Hardy Ledger (5 October 1937 – 14 September 2015) was an English professional footballer born in Chester-le-Street, County Durham. He played as a midfielder during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He was defense, midfield and forward for Oldham Athletic and went in goals when goalkeeper Dave Best was injured.
Ledger died on 14 September 2015 at his home in Doncaster, following a short illness. He was 77.
# To the Wild Sky

To the Wild Sky (1967) is a novel for children by Australian author Ivan Southall, illustrated by Jennifer Tuckwell. It won the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1968.
The novel is a prequel to A City Out of Sight by Ivan Southall, published in 1984.

## Plot outline

Six children, travelling to visit an outback station by plane, are thrown into crisis when their pilot suddenly dies mid-flight. One of the children successfully lands the plane and the children then find themselves having to survive.

## Critical reception

In her review of the novel in The Canberra Times Daphne Fisher stated: "This is a book that should prove to be generally popular. Mr Southall writes in accordance with Maugham's dictum that a story should have a beginning, a middle and an end; but more than this, he is to be commended for remembering that children, as well as adults, have sufficient intelligence to both comprehend and appreciate an idea which does not depend merely on the happenings in a fictional narrative."
# Universal Records (1988)

Universal Records was a short-lived American country music record label. Established in 1988 by Jimmy Bowen, it was merged into Capitol Records Nashville in 1989.

## History

Record producer Jimmy Bowen established the Universal label in December 1988. It was distributed by MCA Nashville, and featured its own team of producers, promotion, and artists and repertoire (A&R). The label's roster at foundation consisted of Joe Barnhill, Lacy J. Dalton, Larry Gatlin and the Gatlin Brothers, Joni Harms, Tim Malchak, Scott McQuaig, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Carl Perkins, Eddie Rabbitt, Eddy Raven, and Roger Whittaker. Dalton's Survivor was issued in January 1989 as the label's inaugural album. Nitty Gritty Dirt Band also issued Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Volume Two through the label.
In July 1989, Bowen announced that Universal would be the first Nashville label not to issue phonograph records. A September 1989 article in Billboard described the label as "fledgling" and noted that projects by John Anderson, Wild Rose, and other artists had been delayed.
Bowen dissolved the Universal label in December 1989, and its entire roster was merged into Capitol Records Nashville when Bowen assumed presidency of that division.
# Olıyaz, Mamadyshsky District

Olıyaz (Tatar: Олыяз, romanized: Olıyaz) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mamadış District, Tatarstan. The population was 537 as of 2010. Olıyaz is located 30 km from Mamаdış, district's administrative centre, and 195 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1710/1711. There are 7 streets in the village.
# Christian Revolution

Christian Revolution (Italian: Rivoluzione Cristiana) was a Christian democratic political party in Italy led by Gianfranco Rotondi. The party was affiliated with Forza Italia.

## History

The party was founded on 27 June 2015 by the deputy of Forza Italia Gianfranco Rotondi. According to Rotondi, the political project of Christian Revolution is founded on the belief that there is still room for a force of Christian inspiration after the end of the Christian Democracy.
On 6 July 2018 Rotondi announced the foundation of the Federation of Christian Democracy, with the adhesion of Christian Revolution, Angelo Sandri's Christian Democracy and other small Christian democratic parties. Rotondi was appointed coordinator of the federation. On 31 August 2018 the political activity of Christian Revolution was suspended, when the new Christian Democracy was launched in Pescara, with Rotondi as President of the party, Angelo Sandri as Vicar Deputy President, Franco De Simoni as Deputy President and Giampiero Catone as coordinator.
On 19 December 2018 Gianfranco Rotondi, president of the Federation of Christian Democracy, Mario Tassone, secretary of the New CDU, Giorgio Merlo, leader of White Network and Renato Grassi, secretary of the historical Christian Democracy, signed a federative pact for the reconstitution of the Christian Democracy. On 8 June 2019, the Christian Democracy ceased its activities as a party and became a foundation, with Rotondi and Rocco Buttiglione as its guide.
# Auditus of Braga

Ovidius (Portuguese: Santo Ovídio), also Saint Auditus, was the third Bishop of Braga; he is a Portuguese saint.

## Hagiography

According to hagiographies of the 16th century, Ovidius was a Roman citizen of Sicilian origin. Tradition states that he was sent to Braga by Pope Clement I, where he served as the city's third bishop around 95.
He is said to have baptized Saint Quiteria and her sisters after they were abandoned by their mother. He was martyred for his Christian faith in 135.

## Veneration

The Portuguese call him Santo Ovídio, and sometimes, by the folkloric São Ouvido (literally "Saint that is heard" or "Saint Ear"), a folk-etymological translation of the Latin name Auditus.
His relics were elevated in 1527, thus giving official recognition to his cult. Accounts of the 17th century assert that in Lusitanian archaeological sites, Saint Ovidius was depicted in episcopal robes or in the garments of a hermit; these depictions testify to an ancient veneration. His sepulcher can be found in the cathedral of Braga.
Because of his name, Saint Auditus or Ovidius was traditionally invoked against auditory diseases. Under the base of his sepulcher in the cathedral, there were two holes into which the deaf would slip their fingers. They would then place their fingers into their ears and pray for a cure through the intercession of this saint.
His feast day is June 3.
# Mohammadabad-e Rud Shur

Mohammadabad-e Rud Shur (Persian: محمداباد رودشور, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Rūd Shūr and Moḩammadābād-e Rūdshūr) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 479, in 100 families.
# World Bosniak Congress

World Bosniak Congress (WBC, Bosnian: Svjetski bošnjački kongres) is a global Bosniak organization. It was founded on 29 December 2012.
It was founded by Ferid Muhić, president of Bosniak Academy of Sciences and Arts, Mustafa Cerić, former Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Muhamed Filipović, prominent Bosniak academician. The Congress has a strong presence from Sandžak, a Muslim Bosniak-majority region on the Serbia-Montenegro frontier.
WBC is determined as a part of Bosnian revival after the Bosnian War for independence and ethnic cleansing.
# Furnas Dam

The Furnas Dam (Portuguese: Usina Hidrelétrica de Furnas) is a hydroelectric dam in the Minas Gerais state of Brazil. A small settlement was built near the dam with the same name to house the workers during the dam construction. The main purpose of the dam and reservoir are the production of electricity and the regulation of the flow of the Grande River. Near the beginning of 2022, mass amounts of rain caused a large rock to fall and kill 10 people.

## Construction

Construction on the dam began in 1957 and was the first large dam in Brazil. It was built by Wimpey Construction and was completed in 1963. It is built on the canyon of the Grande River, before joining the Sapucaí River downstream. The dam is 127 metres (417 ft) tall, 550 metres (1,800 ft) long, and 15 metres (49 ft) wide at its crest.
The large reservoir, with a surface area of 1,473 square kilometres (569 sq mi), started to form in 1963, bordering thirty-four municipalities. The volume of water is seven times that of Guanabara Bay, at 22,590 million cubic metres (18,310,000 acre⋅ft). Normal water level averages at 768 metres (2,520 ft).