OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of North Carolina Union Civil War units

As in almost all Southern states during the American Civil War, a number of units were raised to fight for the Union Army, from pro-Union citizens and former slaves. North Carolina provided four white Union Army regiments, and four black Union Army regiments. Approximately 10,000 white North Carolinians, and 5,000 black North Carolinians, joined Union Army units. Union soldiers from North Carolina included men who served in North Carolina Union regiments, men who left the state to join other Union regiments elsewhere, and Confederate Army deserters who later fought for the Union. The list of North Carolina Confederate Civil War units is shown separately.
The first North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment was established in the spring of 1862, around the city of New Bern. North Carolina Union troops captured and raided cities and towns in western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee, and southwest Virginia, most notably during the Battle of Bull's Gap, Battle of Red Banks and Stoneman's 1864 and 1865 raid. The territory captured remained under Union control for the duration of the war.
Territory under Union control in North Carolina from the start of the war was first organized into the Department of Virginia in 1861, then the Department of North Carolina shortly after in 1862. The department played large roles in key coastal battles such as the Battle of Roanoke Island and Battle of Wilmington, securing strategic Confederate ports and what was then the state's largest city, in support of the Anaconda Plan. The XVIII Corps stationed in North Carolina, was also one of the largest in the Union Army from 1862 to 1864.

## Infantry

* 1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment
* 1st North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment (African Descent) – redesignated 35th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
* 2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment (African Descent) – redesignated 36th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
* 3rd North Carolina Union Volunteer Infantry Regiment (African Descent) – redesignated 37th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

## Mounted Infantry

* 2nd North Carolina Union Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment
* 3rd North Carolina Union Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment

## Artillery

* 1st North Carolina Heavy Artillery Regiment (African Descent) – redesignated 14th United States Colored Artillery Regiment
# 2008 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia

Elections in the District of Columbia :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2004
2008
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2020
2024
U.S. House elections
1871
1872
1971
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Shadow Senator elections
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2012
2014
2018
2020
2024
Shadow Representative elections
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
District government
General elections
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Mayoral elections
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
Council elections
1974
1976
1977
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1993
1994
1996
1997
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2013
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Attorney General elections
2014
2018
2022 :
Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
On November 4, 2008, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The winner of the race was incumbent Eleanor Holmes Norton (D).
The delegate is elected for two-year terms. This election coincided with the 2008 U.S. presidential election.

## Candidates

Incumbent Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Democrat, sought re-election for a 10th full term to the United States House of Representatives. She launched her re-election campaign with an announcement at the Eastern Market playground on May 10, 2008.
Norton was opposed by Green Party candidate Maude Hills and Seth Dellinger, a candidate for the Socialist Workers Party. The incumbent won reelection with over 85% of the vote.

## Results

District of Columbia's at-large congressional district election, 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Eleanor Norton (inc.) | 228,376 | 92.28 |
| | DC Statehood Green | Maude Hills | 16,693 | 6.75 |
| | Write-ins | | 2,402 | 0.97 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 247,471 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# 1st Ohio Sharpshooters Battalion

The 1st Ohio Sharpshooters Battalion was an irregular sharpshooter battalion in the Union Army during the American Civil War that specialized in ambush, close combat, irregular warfare, long range shooting, reconnaissance in dangerous areas, screening, and tracking targets.

## Service

The 1st Ohio Sharpshooters Battalion was organized from four independent companies of sharpshooters and served at the headquarters of Generals William S. Rosecrans and George H. Thomas, commanders of the Army and Department of the Cumberland, March 1863 through July 1865.
The 5th Independent Company Sharpshooters was organized at Camp Cleveland in Cleveland, Ohio, and mustered on February 25, 1863, and mustered out July 19, 1865. This company was also known as Barber's Sharpshooters.
The 6th Independent Company Sharpshooters was organized at Camp Cleveland, Ohio, and mustered on December 30, 1862, and mustered out July 19, 1865. This company was also known as Coe's Sharpshooters and Thomas' Bodyguard.
The 7th Independent Company Sharpshooters was organized at Camp Cleveland, Ohio, and mustered on January 27, 1863, and mustered out July 28, 1865. This company also served at the headquarters of General William T. Sherman, commander of the Military Division Mississippi, May 20, 1864, to July 17, 1865. This company was also known as Squire's Sharpshooters and Sherman's Bodyguard.
The 8th Independent Company Sharpshooters was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati, Ohio, March 9, 1863, and mustered out July 19, 1865. This company was also known as Barton's Sharpshooters.
The August 10, 1863, returns for the unit show a total strength of 129 men.
The unit suffered losses of 4 enlisted men killed or died of wounds, and 58 enlisted men dying of disease or accident, total 62 deaths in service.

## Commanders

* Captain Gershom Morse Barber – commanded at the battle of Chickamauga
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Picos

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Picos (Latin: Dioecesis Picuensis) is a diocese located in the city of Picos in the ecclesiastical province of Teresina in Brazil.

## History

* 28 October 1974: Established as Diocese of Picos from the Diocese of Oeiras and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Teresina

## Bishops

* Bishops of Picos (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Plínio José Luz da Silva (2003.11.26 – present)
** Bishop Augusto Alves da Rocha (1975.05.23 – 2001.10.24), appointed Bishop of Oeiras-Floriano, Piaui

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Alfredo Schäffler, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Parnaíba, Piaui in 2000
# Litany of Saint Joseph

The Litany of Saint Joseph (Latin: Litaniae Sancti Ioseph) is a formal prayer in the Catholic Church dedicated to Saint Joseph, the Prince and Patron of the Universal Church. It is one of six litanies approved by the Catholic Church for public and private use. The Litany of Saint Joseph was approved for public use by Pope Pius X in 1909. Praying the Litany of Saint Joseph grants partial indulgence.

## The Litany

The Litany of Saint Joseph was translated in the English form as: Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Christ, hear us. Christ, graciously hear us.
God, the Father of Heaven, have mercy on us. God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on us. God the Holy Spirit, have mercy on us. Holy Trinity, One God, have mercy on us.
Holy Mary, pray for us (after each line) Saint Joseph, Renowned offspring of David, Light of Patriarchs, Spouse of the Mother of God, Chaste guardian of the Virgin, Foster-father of the Son of God, Diligent protector of Christ, Head of the Holy Family, Joseph most just, Joseph most chaste, Joseph most prudent, Joseph most strong, Joseph most obedient, Joseph most faithful, Mirror of patience, Lover of poverty, Model of artisans, Glory of home life, Guardian of virgins, Pillar of families, Solace of the wretched, Hope of the sick, Patron of the dying, Terror of demons, Protector of Holy Church,
Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, Spare us, O Lord. Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, Graciously hear us, O Lord. Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, Have mercy on us.
V. He made him the lord of His house: R. And ruler of all His substance.
Let us pray. O God, who in Thine unspeakable providence didst vouchsafe to choose blessed Joseph to be the spouse of Thine own most holy Mother: grant, we beseech Thee, that we may deserve to have him for our intercessor in heaven, whom we reverence as our defender on earth: who livest and reignest world without end. Amen.

## Indulgence

The 2004 Enchiridion Indulgentiarum grants the partial indulgence to the faithfuls of Christ who piously pray the Litanies.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Minna

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Minna (Latin: Minnaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Minna in the ecclesiastical province of Kaduna in Nigeria.

## History

* November 9, 1964: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Minna from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kaduna
* September 17, 1973: Promoted as Diocese of Minna

## Special churches

The Cathedral is St. Michael's Cathedral in Minna.

## Leadership

* Prefects Apostolic of Minna (Roman rite)
** Father Edmund Joseph Fitzgibbon, S.P.S. (1964.11.25 – 1973.09.17), resigned; future Bishop
* Bishops of Minna (Roman rite)
** Bishop Christopher Shaman Abba (1973.09.17 – 1996.07.05), appointed Bishop of Yola
** Bishop Martin Igwe Uzoukwu (since 1996.07.05)

## Persecution

On 15 January 2023, suspected Fulani herdsmen attacked the residence of the parish priests of Kafin Koro. They set fire to the house. Fr Collins managed to escape the burning building and was shot in the leg, but Fr Isaac Achi was burned to death.
Fr Paul Sanogo, and Brother Melchior Mahinini, originally from Mali and from Tanzania, respectively, were kidnapped on 2 August. The priest and seminarian belong to the Missionaries of Africa. They were both released on 23 August, physically unharmed, though traumatised.
# Christian Lundeberg

Christian Lundeberg (14 July 1842 – 10 November 1911) was a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 2 August to 7 November 1905.

## Biography

Lundeberg was born in Valbo, Gävleborg County, on 14 July 1842. He was the son of Johan Ulrik August Lundeberg, a mill owner, and Maria Benjamina Eckman. He studied at Ultuna and at a military school, and was a Löjtnant (roughly equivalent to lieutenant) from 1861 to 1874, after which he left the military service. He worked at the iron works at Forsbacka bruk, where he was CEO from 1885 to 1906.
He was a member of the First Chamber of Parliament for the conservative and protectionist party, and became its leader in 1899.
Lundeberg was a leading figure during the parliamentary discussions regarding the union between Sweden and Norway. He was the chairman of a committee that was critical of, and eventually lead to the demise of Johan Ramstedt's government. In June 1905, the King appointed Lundeberg to create a government. He created a coalition government that in September 1905 reached an agreement which allowed Norway to hold a referendum for, or against, independence from Sweden.
Following the resolution of the Union Crisis, Lundeberg tried to find a mandate to continue with the coalition government in order to resolve the issue of suffrage. When his attempt failed, he went back to being a member of parliament, and was a speaker in the First Chamber of Parliament from 1909 until his death in 1911.
# Samaila Bature Chamah

Brigadier General Samuel Bature Chamah was Administrator of Katsina State in Nigeria from August 1996 to August 1998 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha, and then of Kebbi State from August 1998 to May 1999 during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Adamu Aliero on 29 May 1999.
All military governors and administrators in the Babangida, Abacha and Abubakar regimes were retired by the Federal Government in June 1999, including Brigadier-General Samuel Chamah.
Later he became the Managing Director /CEO of Falpas Ventures Limited and the Representative of My Africa magazine in Nigeria. Brigadier General (Deacon) Samaila Bature Chamah died at the IBB Golf club in Abuja in 2007.
# Victor Ozodinobi

Colonel Victor Afamefula Ozodinobi was appointed military governor of Borno State in August 1996 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.
He stopped the practice of using troops to perform farm work, prevalent before his regime.
He was reportedly sacked from his position as governor and retired from the army because he insisted that scholarships should be reserved for the poor citizens of the state.
Another reason given is that during a fuel shortage he personally escorted some tanker loads of petrol to prevent them going astray.
# Lawal Haruna

Wing Commander (retired) Lawal Ningi Haruna was military governor of Borno State, Nigeria from August 1998 to May 1999 during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over to the elected civilian governor Mala Kachalla in May 1999.
Group Captain Haruna was appointed administrator of Borno State in August 1998.
He had to deal with controversy over the question of teaching Christian Religious Knowledge in public schools, which was opposed by Muslim leaders in the predominantly Muslim state.
On 3 November 1998, he announced that separate Muslim and Christian instruction would start in schools with sufficient numbers of Christian pupils, as provided by the constitution. On 11 December riots followed a call from an Imam to attack Christians, with considerable loss of property but no deaths.
In June 1999, Haruna was required to retire, as were all other former military administrators.
In December 2000, Haruna alleged that Lt-General Jeremiah Useni had planned the killing of Head of State General Sani Abacha, who had died of obscure causes on 8 June 1998.
# Caves Road (Western Australia)

Caves Road is a 111-kilometre-long (69 mi) scenic route in the South West region of Western Australia. It connects western Busselton with Augusta, running along or to the west of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste ridge, and is an alternative route to Bussell Highway. Caves Road is also a major component of the route from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeuwin, in what is known as the state's Capes Region.

## Route description

Starting at Bussell Highway in Abbey, west of Busselton, Caves Road initially heads west passing the Locke Estate or "Holy Mile" through Dunsborough to Yallingup. From there the road travels southwards, between the coast and Bussell Highway, which it rejoins at the northern edge of Augusta.
Caves Road forms the majority of Tourist Drive 250, which is named Caves Road Tourist Drive. The route runs from Cape Naturaliste, north-west of Dunsborough, to Cape Leeuwin, south of Augusta.
Most of the surfing locations that are on the coastline between Cape Leeuwin and Cape Naturaliste are accessed via Caves Road.
It is a narrow winding road in most parts, and much has been made of its picturesque quality and passage through Karri forest.

## History

Caves Road was named due to it being a way to access the caves of the region, though it was sometimes referred to as Margaret Caves Road. It has since also been considered as a tourist route within the road network, and designated as such in the 1990s.
In the early 1900s, loggers and tourists travelled by horse and cart on parts of what would become Caves Road to visit caves in the area. In August 1921, a key section of the road going northwards was paved, allowing motor-cars to travel the route both ways for the first time. In the 1930s to 1960s its condition was a problem. A few sections run for only short straight alignments; its upgrading and maintenance is an ongoing issue. There is an ongoing campaign to have the road heritage-listed at the state and federal level; the idea was first seriously considered in 2018.
# Canton of Cap Corse

The Canton of Cap Corse (French: canton du Cap Corse, Corsican: cantone di u Capicorsu) is an administrative division of the French department of Haute-Corse, Corsica. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in San-Martino-di-Lota.
It consists of the following communes:
* Barrettali
* Brando
* Cagnano
* Canari
* Centuri
* Ersa
* Farinole
* Luri
* Meria
* Morsiglia
* Nonza
* Ogliastro
* Olcani
* Olmeta-di-Capocorso
* Patrimonio
* Pietracorbara
* Pino
* Rogliano
* Sisco
* San-Martino-di-Lota
* Santa-Maria-di-Lota
* Tomino
# 116th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The 116th Pennsylvania Infantry was a volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It formed a part of the Irish Brigade.

## History

The 116th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, was recruited from among the Irish Americans of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the summer of 1862. Dennis Heenan served as its first colonel, St. Clair A. Mulholland as lieutenant colonel, and George H. Bardwell as major. At the end of August 1862, the regiment was ordered to report to Washington, D.C., and was assigned to the Irish Brigade, which was the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, II Corps, Army of the Potomac. The following month, it was ordered to the Shenandoah Valley, where it saw minor skirmishing. At the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, the 116th charged up Marye's Heights. Despite losing many of their officers and men, including Colonel Heenan, they remained at the wall until dark. The regiment had lost so many men that it was consolidated into a battalion of four companies under the command of Mulholland.
The 116th performed well at the Battle of Chancellorsville, where it helped rescue the 5th Maine Battery from capture. In this action, Mulholland earned a Medal of Honor. On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the 1st Division was sent into the Wheatfield to support the III Corps, where the 116th engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Caught in a crossfire, the division was forced to retreat. During Pickett's Charge the following day, the regiment supported the 2nd Connecticut Battery but wasn't needed in the fighting.
During the following few months, the 116th remained in northern Virginia. In the spring of 1864, Mulholland was given permission to recruit the regiment back to full strength. Enough men were raised in Philadelphia to form Companies E, F, and G in addition to bringing the four companies at the front to strength, though many of the veterans were consolidated into A Company. Companies H, I, and K were raised in Pittsburgh. Mulholland was promoted to colonel, while Richard C. Dale became lieutenant colonel and John Teed, who had been captured at Gettysburg, major.
The 116th fought all through the Overland Campaign, where it continued to lose heavily in officers and men. Mulholland was wounded at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House and Dale was missing in action. Mulholland was wounded again at the Battle of Cold Harbor. Heavy losses continued during the Siege of Petersburg. In July, the Irish Brigade was broken up and the 116th was assigned to the 4th Brigade, 1st Division. After the Appomattox Campaign, the regiment was sent to Alexandria, where, on June 3, companies A, B, C, and D where mustered out. The remaining companies were mustered out on July 14 in Washington.

## Casualties during the war

* Killed and mortally wounded: 8 officers, 137 enlisted men
* Wounded: ? officers, ? enlisted men
* Died of disease: 1 officer, 88 enlisted men
* Captured or missing: ? officers, ? enlisted men
* Total casualties: 9 officers, 225 enlisted men
# Ghous Muhammad Khan Niazi

Ghous Muhammad Khan Niazi (Urdu: غوث محمد خان نیازی) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of Senate of Pakistan, since March 2015.

## Education

He holds a degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S) which he received from the University of Punjab in 1986.

## Political career

He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) in 2015 Pakistani Senate election.
# Hakoah Haifa F.C.

Hakoah Haifa (Hebrew: הכח חיפה or הכוח חיפה), also called Hakoah 09 Haifa, was an Israeli football club based in Haifa.

## History

The club was established in 1944 in Haifa, as part of sport association established by Hakoah Vienna veterans, called Hakoah 09 (as Hakoah Vienna was established in 1909, and to differentiate the sport association from Hakoah Tel Aviv, which was established by Hakoah Berlin veterans). As the sport association was renamed "Hakoah", following the merger of Hakoah Tel Aviv and Hakoah 09 Tel Aviv, the club was renamed Hakoah Haifa. The football club was part the Hakoah Haifa Sports Club, which also included boxing, tennis and handball sections.
The club joined the IFA league in 1946 and was placed in Liga Bet, the second tier of the league. After the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the club joined Liga Mehuedet, a second-tier league created especially for this season. The club finished as runners-up in the North Division and was placed in Liga Bet, once league activities resumed in fall 1951. The club stayed in the second tier until the end of the 1954–55 season, when, as the Israeli football league system was restructured to have a single division in the second tier, the club, which finished 6th, dropped to the third tier. The following season, the club relegated to the fourth division and folded.
# Shafiq Ahmed Khan

Shafiq Ahmed Khan (Urdu: شفیق احمد خان) (died; 25 October 2009) was a Pakistani politician who served as provisional minister of education of Balochistan.
# Javanabad

Javanabad (Persian: جوان اباد, also Romanized as Javānābād; also known as Delbar-e Rok Rok) is a village in Veysian Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 61 families.
# Cheshmeh Sard, Lorestan

Cheshmeh Sard (Persian: چشمه سرد; also known as Cheshmeh Sardeh, Cheshmeh Sardeh-ye Nūr Morad, and Darreh Nūr Morad) is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 28 families.