OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle of Aljustrel

The Castle of Aljustrel (Portuguese: Castelo de Aljustrel) is a Portuguese medieval castle in civil parish of Aljustrel e Rio de Moinhos, in the municipality of Aljustrel, in the district of Beja.

## History

Dominating the mountaintop of the territory of the Baixo Alentejo, the walls that encompass Aljustrel were once occupied since the Neolithic and Chalcolithic, with the latter evidence in the fragments of flint and ceramics discovered at the site. This primary phase was succeeded by a hiatus, and there are no materials leading to a proto-historic or Roman period of occupation.
It is unclear when the structure was used in a military capacity, but there are suggestions that it began during the late Muslim occupation, around the 13th century, at the time of the fortress of Alcácer do Sal. Sometime between the 8th and 12th century, the castle was built by Arab inhabitants using taipa construction, possibly in the location of a fortified Romanized castro. An archaeological investigation revealed materials dating until the 9th century, that attest to the importance of the castle to the Muslim civilization in the southwest part of the peninsula.
The reconquest of Aljustrel by Portuguese forces, 1234, marked the beginning of a new era for the castle. In 1235, King D. Sancho II of Portugal donated the fortifications to the Order of Santiago, which was later sanctioned by his successor, King D. Afonso III in 1255. The castle was not the only fortification to be added to the immediate defensive lines, many of the Muslim strongholds along the Algarve were incorporated into the Crown's possessions, including the mines at Aljustrel. The presence of D. Paio Peres Correia, Master of the Order of Santiago was, therefore, not unusual to the wider expansion of the Kingdom, since it became a staging ground for further attacks to the south, during the 13th century. There are no records of what changes were made to the castle by Christian forces during this period. Shortly following, with the conquest of the Algarve, Aljustrel lost much of its important strategic relevance and the fort began to fall into ruin. Little remained of the walls, except the local name (derived from the Arabic) and the Christian church that was established nearby.

## Architecture

The castle is situated on an isolated hilltop, some 247 metres (810 ft) above sea level, dominated by a panoramic view of the nearby landscape, near the Church of Nossa Senhora do Castelo.
There are few traces of the foundations, in masonry stone, nor of the original taipa construction left by the Arab settlers. Most of the older Muslim foundations are located in the northwest, southeast and northeast quadrants, while part of the wall that bisects the stairs are part of the later castle structure.
# Potsdam II

Potsdam II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 22. It is located in within the city of Potsdam.

## Geography

The constituency includes the districts of Potsdam-Süd , Stern/Drewitz/Kirchsteigfeld and Südliche Innenstadt/Zentrum Ost.
There were 52,482 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Matthias Platzeck | SPD | 41.3 |
| 2009 | Hans-Jürgen Schardenberg [de] | Left | 42.8 |
| 2014 | Hans-Jürgen Schardenberg [de] | Left | 38.4 |
| 2019 | Daniel Keller [de] | SPD | 26.5 |
| 2024 | Daniel Keller [de] | SPD | 42.8 |
# Frank Cowcher

George Stanyford Francis "Frank" Cowcher (30 December 1854 – 4 August 1925) was an Australian farmer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1904 to 1911, representing the seat of Williams.
Cowcher was born in Barragup, a rural locality that is now a suburb of Mandurah. From a farming background, he became prominent in agricultural circles himself, helping to found the Williams Agricultural Society for the improvement of agriculture in the Williams district. Cowcher served on both the Wandering and Williams Road Boards at various stages, including as chairman of the latter. He entered parliament at the 1904 state election, winning 45.0 percent of the vote as an independent. He was subsequently re-elected with large majorities at the 1905 and 1908 elections, running as a Ministerialist. Prior to the 1911 election, Cowcher's seat was abolished and replaced with the seat of Williams-Narrogin. He attempted to move seats, but was defeated by Bertie Johnston of the Labor Party. He made one final run for parliament at the 1920 Legislative Council elections, but lost to James Greig in South-East Province. Cowcher died in Williams in August 1925, aged 70. He had married Emma Sophie Farmer in 1882, with whom he had four sons and four daughters.
# Behan Bhai (1979 film)

Behan Bhai (Urdu: بیہان بھائی, lit. 'Sister and Brother') is a 1979 Pakistani film directed by Nazar Shabab and written by Shabab Kiranvi and produced by A. Hameed.

## Plot

The story is about two brothers Mehmood (Mohammad) and Hamid (Waheed) who are honest and are looking for a job. Later they meet a young girl (Rani) who is an orphan; they take her in their care. Then the younger brother Hamid meets a wealthy girl named Beena (Bindiya) who asks him to pretend to be her fake husband so that her grandmother (Sabiha) won't marry her to someone else.

## Cast

* Waheed Murad as Hamid
* Rani as Samina
* Mohammad Ali as Mehmood Mian
* Bindiya as Beena
* Sabiha Khanum as Qudsia Begum (Beena's grandmother)
* Nanha as Saith Sahib
* Ali Ejaz as Film director
* Rangeela as Taxi driver
* Kamal Irani as Doctor
* Saqi as 'The man on the street'
* Ibrahim Nafees as Doctor
* Shahnawaz Ghuman as Amjad

## Production

Behan Bhai was filmed in Lahore and it was presented by Nazar Art. Bashir Niaz wrote the dialogues and other crew included Chandra Mohan and Beli Ram.

## Music

All lyrics are written by Qateel Shifai and Saeed Gilani; all music is composed by Kamal Ahmed

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Recipients and Nominees | Ref. |
| 1979 | PIA Arts Academy Awards | Best Actor | Won | Waheed Murad | |
| 1979 | National Award | Best Actor | Won | Waheed Murad | |

## Reception

The film was released on 19 January 1979, and was a box office hit. It became a golden jubilee film.
# Oliver Brown (footballer)

Oliver Maurice Brown (10 October 1908 – 1953), also known as Buster Brown, was an English professional footballer who scored 77 goals from 118 appearances in the Football League playing as a centre forward for Nottingham Forest, Norwich City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He was Brighton's top scorer in the 1933–34 and 1934–35 seasons with, respectively, 15 and 26 goals in all competitions.
Brown was born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, and died in London. His younger brother Ambrose was also a professional footballer who played League football for Chesterfield, Portsmouth and Wrexham.
# Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams

Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams (French: Les Aventures de Carlos) is a French animated series that first premiered on Canal+ on November 13, 1992, and later aired on TF1 in December 1993.
A co-production between Saban International Paris and TF1, with the participation of Canal+ and the CNC, the series focuses on Carlos (Based on Carlos Dolto, a French singer and celebrity) and his parrot Oscar, and three adopted children who live on Carlos' own tropical Island. Carlos loves to tell the children stories about how he met world famous important figures in history in spite of the children's disbelief. With the help of Grandma Tadpole, who lives on one of the beaches of the island, he travels back in time together with the children in order to prove to them that he is right. Carlos has the ability to transform into an ox when the group is in trouble.
Ownership of the series passed to Disney in 2001 when Disney acquired Fox Kids Worldwide, which also includes Saban Entertainment.

## Characters

* Carlos (voiced by himself in the French version, and Mark Camacho in the English dub)
* Mariana/Marianne (voiced by Sylvie Jacob in the French version, and Patricia Rodriguez in the English dub)
* Oscar (voiced by Gérard Surugue in the French version, and Rick Jones in the English dub)
* Mamie Têtard/Grandma Tadpole (voiced by Évelyne Grandjean in the French version, and Rick Jones in the English dub)
* Saitout/Koki (voiced by Adrien Antoine in the French version, and Pauline Little in the English dub)
* A.J. (voiced by Sonja Ball in the English dub)

## International Airings

In 1993, the show was broadcast in the United States in first-run syndication in the early 1990s as part of Bohbot Entertainment's "Amazin' Adventures" package.

## Video Game

In 1994, a video game based on the series was released in France by Microïds for the Atari ST, Amiga, and MS-DOS. It was a platforming game.
# Koundouros

Koundouros (Greek: Κούνδουρος) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nikos Koundouros (1926–2017), Greek film director
* Roussos A. Koundouros (1891–1944), Greek lawyer and politician
# Gustavo Alles

Gustavo Javier Alles Vila (born 9 April 1990) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Progreso.

## Career

Alles came through the youth levels of Defensor Sporting, but never played for the first team. In early 2011, he signed a one-year loan with Racing, where he played 10 matches in the Uruguayan Primera División.
On 26 August 2014, he scored a goal against Paraguayan side Cerro Porteño in the 2014 Copa Sudamericana, which was the first goal ever for Rentistas in an international competition.
In July 2013, Alles signed with Liverpool Montevideo.
On 2 February 2015, he signed on loan with Turkish side Adana Demirspor.
In 2024, Alles moved to Bolivia and joined Nacional Potosí.
# Hanshan, Handan

Hanshan (Chinese: 邯山; pinyin: Hánshān) is a district of the city of Handan, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

Hanshan administers 10 subdistricts, 2 towns, and 1 township.
Subdistricts:
* Huomo Subdistrict (火磨街道), Lingyuan Road Subdistrict (陵园路街道), Guangming Road Subdistrict (光明路街道), Fudong Subdistrict (滏东街道), Luochengtou Subdistrict (罗城头街道), Zhuhe Road Subdistrict (渚河路街道), Yuxinnan Subdistrict (浴新南街道), Nonglin Road Subdistrict (农林路街道), Maodong Subdistrict (贸东街道), Maoxi Subdistrict (贸西街道)
Towns:
* Matou (马头镇), Beizhangzhuang (北张庄镇)
The only township is Mazhuang Township (马庄乡)
# Ravi Pahuja

Ravi Pahuja (Urdu: روی پہُوجا) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## Political career

Pahuja was allotted a reserved seat for minorities in Provincial Assembly of Balochistan after 2024 Balochistan provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).
# Avi Mograbi

Avi Mograbi (Hebrew: אבי מוגרבי; born May 9, 1956) is an Israeli documentary filmmaker.

## Life and career

Mograbi's grandfather founded The Mograbi Cinema (Kolnoa Mograbi), an Art Deco movie theatre in downtown Tel Aviv. Opened in 1930, it was probably Israel's most famous movie theater. It was the site of one of the largest celebrations following the 1948 partition and remained a vital national landmark until its demolition in the 1990s.
Avi Mograbi was born in Tel Aviv to migrant parents. His mother fled to Palestine from Germany (at that time German Reich) in the 1930s; his father was born in Beirut, Lebanon to a Syrian Jewish family. Like all Israeli citizens over the age of 18, he was required to join the Israel Defence Forces for military service. He was a non-combatant He became a reservist, and when in 1982 Israel invaded Lebanon, he was recruited to serve as a combatant. He conscientiously objected and was jailed.
He studied philosophy at Tel Aviv University from 1979 to 1982, and art at HaMidrasha Art School, Ramat HaSharon.
After working as an assistant director in local and foreign films and commercials, he began making films in 1989. Since 1999 he has taught documentary and experimental filmmaking at the University of Tel Aviv, at Jerusalem's Sam Spiegel Film and Television School and art academy and at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem.
In 2004, he became one of the founding members of Breaking the Silence, an Israeli non-governmental organisation intended to give serving and discharged Israeli personnel and reservists a means to confidentially recount their experiences in the Occupied Territories. Collections of such accounts have been published in order to educate the Israeli public about conditions in these areas.
His non-fiction films examine the Israel-Palestinian conflict using provocative and self-reflexive methods. His film, Avenge But One of My Two Eyes, which was screened out of competition at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival, investigates and critiques the paradoxes of Israeli society—which on one hand celebrates age old myths and tales of destruction and violence (for example The Siege of Masada and Samson) while condemning Palestinians for resorting to similar acts of violence.
In June 2014, Avi Mograbi was the first special guest invited by the Open City Docs Fest, who organised a retrospective of his work and also a new edition and live performance of The Details, initially presented at the University Rennes 2.

## Filmography

* Deportation (1989, short)
* The Reconstruction (1994)
* How I Learned to Overcome My Fear and Love Ariel Sharon (1997)
* Happy Birthday, Mr. Mograbi (1999)
* August: A Moment Before the Eruption (2002)
* Wait it's the soldiers, I have to hang up now (2002, short)
* Detail (2004, short)
* Avenge But One of My Two Eyes (2005)
* Mrs Goldstein (2006, short)
* Z32 (2008)
* Once I Entered a Garden (2012)
* Between Fences (2016)
* The First 54 Years: An Abbreviated Manual for Military Occupation (2021)
# Gerdzhikov

Gerdzhikov (Bulgarian: Герджиков) is a surname of Bulgarian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Anastas Gerdzhikov (born 1963), Bulgarian classical educator
* Dimitar Gerdzhikov (born 1992), Bulgarian biathlete
* Mihail Gerdzhikov (1877–1947), Bulgarian anarchist
* Ognyan Gerdzhikov (born 1946), Bulgarian politician and jurist
# Spider Lake, Wisconsin

Spider Lake is a town in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 391 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 108.9 square miles (282.0 km$^2$), of which, 99.2 square miles (257.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 9.6 square miles (24.9 km$^2$) of it (8.84%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 391 people, 186 households, and 137 families residing in the town. The population density was 3.9 people per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). There were 776 housing units at an average density of 7.8 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.93% White, 0.26% African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.51% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races.
There were 186 households, out of which 13.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.39.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 12.5% under the age of 18, 1.0% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 29.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,396, and the median income for a family was $47,813. Males had a median income of $30,156 versus $26,094 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,461. About 1.9% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Susanino, Kostroma Oblast

Susanino (Russian: Суса́нино) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Susaninsky District of Kostroma Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,008 (2021 Census); 3,406 (2010 Census); 4,065 (2002 Census); 5,289 (1989 Soviet census).
# Albert Webb Bishop

Albert Webb Bishop (January 8, 1832 – November 29, 1901) was a lawyer who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, worked as a public official, and was a college president.
He was born in Alden, New York to Calvin and Emily Bishop. He graduated from Yale with a B.A. in 1853. He later served in the Union Army, serving as captain of the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry Regiment, and was adjutant-general of Arkansas in 1864 and 1865. He then served as federal register in bankruptcy for Arkansas' second district from 1867 until 1873. When Arkansas Industrial University was founded in 1871 he served as a trustee and treasurer. He then served as the university's second president from 1873 until 1875. The University went on to become the University of Arkansas.
He was married to Maria L. Woodard until her death in 1860. Their daughter Maria was raised by family in Cortland, New York. He wrote Loyalty on the Frontier in 1862 and 1863. He married Kate Compton of Little Rock in 1871.
As Adjutant General, Bishop submitted the manuscript, Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Arkansas..., as a document accompanying the governor's message to the legislature of the State of Arkansas, which disregarded the governor's recommendation that it be printed by their order. The report, a compilation of the rosters and service of the units and men from Arkansas who served on the Union side, was subsequently ordered published by the United States Senate in 1867.
In August 1872, during what became known as the Pope County Militia War Governor O. A. Hadley sent General Bishop to Pope County "as a commissioner of peace and to discover the actual state of feeling." Bishop, in a report to Hadley, said that there was "insufficient" cause for a declaration of martial law and that the people generally believed that peace should be maintained.
He ran for governor of Arkansas as a Republican in 1875. With the resurgence of Democratic Party control and redeemers, he saw a decline in his income and station. He and his wife divorced. He eventually returned to New York and died in Buffalo.
The University of Arkansas has some of his letters in its library collection. He gave a speech about loyalists in northwestern Arkansas that was published.
He wrote a request for supplies to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

## Baseball

Bishop was a member of the 1859 Niagaras of Buffalo baseball team.
# Anton Jones

Anton Jones (Sinhala: ඇන්ටන් ජෝන්ස්; 3 June 1937 – 21 February 2016) was a Sri Lankan singer and songwriter. Considered as a prominent Baila singer in Sri Lanka, Jones had several hits, including Mini Gawuma and Uyala Pihala. His songs are composed about special events that took place in this country, thus becoming the only singer who sang based on real events.

## Personal life

He was born on 3 June 1937 in Colombo to a Burgher family in Hulftsdorp. His father was a businessman. He is an alumnus of St. Sebastian Maha Vidyalaya, Hulftsdorp. He has one elder sister.
For the duration of his musical career, Jones also worked as an English stenographer for the Bank of Ceylon and private company Julius & Cruise since 1963. He retired in 1997 completing 35 years of service.
Jones was married to longtime partner Iris Jones. Jones first met Iris at the Talawila Church in 1978. Iris had his education from St. Mary's Convent in Chilaw. They got married on August 31, 1960, at St. Lucia Church, Kotahena. The couple has two sons – Tyrone, Roshan; and two daughters – Roshini and Priyanka.
In 2010, while riding a motorcycle, he lost his left arm and fell off the bike twice. The next morning when he was getting ready to go for the medicine he fell in the bathroom. He was rushed to Nawaloka and received treatment for one week. After seven years of clutches, Jones was admitted to the hospital again on 15 February 2016. He could not eat properly, so depended on drink only. He returned home on 18 February. However, he died on 21 February 2016 at the age of 79 while receiving treatment at the Colombo South Teaching Hospital in Kalubowila. His remains were laid to rest at his residence at Kawdana, Dehiwala Road and later moved to National Art Gallery.

## Career

He entered music under the guidance of his friend Wally Bastiansz in the early 1950s. Jones played a member of Bastiansz's band, initially got to join the choir. In 1958 he performed for the first time in front of a live audience for a Radio Ceylon event with the song Kanthoruwa Kanthoruwa.
Jones had released 37 cassettes and eight CDs and often tackled contemporary events in his songs which include Maru Sira, Sepala Ekanayake, Kanthoruwa, Premawathi Manamperi and Podi Vijay. He had sung only a single duet in his career, with Angeline Gunathilake. Many of his songs were composed by Jones himself. He also composed many of the songs.
His most recent album Sebe Siddhi discussed the effects of the tsunami that hit Sri Lanka. He also joined the cast with the song Komala Papa sung for the film Ohoma Hondada.
In December 2015, a tribute ceremony for Jones was organized by the Hanwella Branch of the All Ceylon Middle East Service Organization.
# Motaalleq Mahalleh-ye Nowbijar

Motaalleq Mahalleh-ye Nowbijar (Persian: متعلق محله نوبيجار, also Romanized as Mota‘alleq Maḩalleh-ye Nowbījār; also known as Mota‘aleq Maḩalleh and Mota‘alleq Maḩalleh) is a village in Layalestan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 108 families.
# Manguna Airport

Manguna Airport is an airfield serving Manguna, in the East New Britain Province of Papua New Guinea.
# Jacek Rybiński

Józef Jacek Rybiński (28 February 1701 in Torczyn - 15 April 1782 in Oliwa) was a Cistercian and the abbot of the Oliwa Monastery.
He attended the Jesuit seminary in Stare Szkoty near Gdańsk (Danzig). He held a position at the court of the King of Poland August II and was a secretary to the Under Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1729 he took monastic vows. He studied theology and church law in Rome and Prague. In 1740 he became the abbot of the Oliwa monastery. He was a friend of the Polish general, poet and political figure Józef Wybicki and a supporter of the Bar Confederation, an association of Polish nobles organized to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence. He backed August III for King of Poland and opposed the Czartoryski family.
Thanks to his monetary backing the Abbot's Palace in Oliwa was constructed, as well as the surrounding Oliwa Park, designed by Kazimierz Dębiński, in French Rococo style, which survives to this day. He also financed the renovation of the Church of St. Jacob in the city. Also thanks to his support the organ of the Oliwa Cathedral was constructed by Johann Wilhelm Wulff, beginning in 1758; at the time of its completion in 1788 it was the largest organ in Europe. Rybiński was so impressed with Wulff's initial work that he paid for his further studies abroad, in Germany and Holland, on the condition that upon his return Wulff finish the organs and join the Cistercian order. As a result of these activities, even during his life he was referred to as "The Great Abbot of the (Polish) Republic" (Wielki Opat Rzeczypospolitej).
After the First Partition of Poland, the Prussian occupation authorities disbanded the Oliwa Monastery and seized the properties of the order, paying compensation equal to only a small fraction of actual value. As a result, the construction of the Oliwa Cathedral organs ran into financial difficulties despite Rybiński's efforts, and eventually plans to gild the organs had to be abandoned.
Rybiński died in 1782 in Oliwa.