OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Mather

Fred Mather (January 2, 1833, in Albany, New York – February 14, 1900) was a United States pisciculturist and a writer and editor on fishing topics.

## Life and career

In 1854 he became interested in the lead mines of Potosi, Wisconsin, and afterward hunted and trapped in the Bad Axe country in that state. Here he learned enough of the Chippewa language to become interpreter to the government survey in northern Minnesota. During the political troubles in Kansas he served under General James Lane, and was one of Jennison's "Jayhawkers." He enlisted in the 113th New York regiment in 1862, and became 1st lieutenant two years later. At the close of the American Civil War, he took a clerkship in the stock yards near Albany.
In 1868 he bought a farm at Honeoye Falls, New York, and began to hatch fish of various kinds. When the U.S. Fish Commission was formed in 1872 he was sent for by Professor Spencer F. Baird to hatch shad for the Potomac River. In 1875, he established hatcheries at Lexington and Blacksburg for the state of Virginia. A year earlier he had hatched the first sea bass and graylings.
After several vain attempts to transport salmon eggs to Europe, he devised a refrigerator box, and in 1875 succeeded in carrying the eggs to Germany. He also, at the same time, invented a conical hatching apparatus, by which, through the admission of water at the bottom, shad and other eggs were hatched in bulk instead of in layers upon trays or floating boxes. In 1884 he hatched the adhesive eggs of the smelt, although all previous attempts had been failures.
He was sent abroad several times by the U. S. government in connection with fish culture, and he received medals and testimonials from many scientific societies of Europe. In 1877 he became fishery editor of The Chicago Field, and from 1880 he held a like position with Forest and Stream in New York City. In 1882 he was sent by Professor Baird to Roslyn, Long Island, to hatch salmon for the Hudson River. In 1883 he was appointed superintendent of the New York Fish Commission station at Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island. Here the hatching of lobsters, codfish, and other marine forms was begun.
He published Ichthyology of the Adirondacks (1885), which described several fishes previously unknown.
# Len Capewell

Leonard King Capewell (8 June 1895 – September 1978) was an English professional footballer whose played as a forward.
Capewell served with the Royal Engineers in Belgium during World War I.
Capewell is best known for his time with Aston Villa. While at Villa, Capewell played 156 games scoring 100 goals. Before playing for Villa he played for Wellington Town and also had spells with Bordesley Green, Washwood Heath Council Schools, Saltley Baptists and Wolseley Athletic Works FC.
Capewell left Villa for Walsall in February 1930.
# Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail

The Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail (also known as the Warburton Trail) is a walking, cycling and horse-riding track in eastern Victoria, Australia. It runs a distance of 40 km (25 mi) between Lilydale and Warburton, along the former Warburton railway line in the Yarra Valley.
The trail begins at Lilydale railway station and passes through the townships of Mount Evelyn, Wandin North, Seville, Seville East, Woori Yallock, Launching Place, Yarra Junction, Wesburn and Millgrove, ending at Warburton.

## History

After the closure of the Warburton railway line in July 1965 and the dismantling of the track in the early 1970's, the land remained vacant. In 1984, and again in 1996, the state government investigated selling the land but withdrew the proposal, in part due to community opposition.
Since its establishment in 1996, the trail has been continually developed and maintained by a combination of local volunteers, particularly the Friends of the Lilydale to Warburton Rail Trail, as well the Local Council and State and Federal governments. Over several years a significant amount of effort went into clearing the land, restoring 13 bridges and surfacing of the trail. Negotiations were undertaken with neighbouring farmers who had previously occupied the reserve, to erect fencing and gates where necessary.
By 1998, the trail was continuous from the Maroondah Highway, Lilydale to the site of the former Warburton station, with only a relatively short section between Lilydale Station and Maroondah Highway remaining incomplete.
The remaining section of the trail, including a bridge across the Maroondah Highway, was completed in early 2011. The next improvement to the trail is a crossing at York Road in Mount Evelyn, which should be completed mid-2011.

## Deviation

Although the trail is continuous from Lilydale to Warburton, it does not completely adhere to the former Warburton rail line's alignment. Some 700 metres (2,300 ft) from Lilydale station, just before a historic bridge where the original alignment of Anderson Street passed over the railway, the trail deviates around the north, east and south of Mount Lilydale Mercy College. The school currently leases the land formerly occupied by the railway, which connects the old school grounds south-west of the line with an extension on the north-east. The southern end of the deviation rises to meet the original alignment of the trail at a steep grade that makes it unsuitable for wheelchairs.

## Gallery

* Warburton rail trail, Mount Evelyn
* Warburton rail trail, Seville
* Warburton rail trail, Launching Place
* Warburton rail trail, Wesburn
# Mateusz Grabowski

Mateusz Bronisław Grabowski, known as Grabowski or M.B. Grabowski (15 July 1904 - 16 December 1976), was a Polish-British pharmacist, art collector, and philanthropist known for owning the Grabowski Gallery in Chelsea, London. His M.B. Grabowski Foundation has endowed Polish Migration and Polish Cultural History studies at University College London, the University of Stirling, the University of Cambridge, and Trinity College, Oxford. He donated his pharmaceutical and art collections to several museums in Poland.

## Life

Mateusz Grabowski was one of three children born to Wojciech and Marianna Grabowski in Wizna near Łomża in the Podlasie Governorate, Congress Poland. As a young man he was involved in the Polish Scouting movement.
He graduated as a Master of Pharmacy at Stefan Batory University in Wilno. His first post was alongside his pharmacist uncle in Piotrków Trybunalski. In 1930 he moved to Warsaw where he married, had two sons and rose to the role of government inspector of pharmacies. With the probability of war increasing in the late 1930s he joined the army reserve and became a member of the Polish Army Medical Corps. He subsequently organised the pharmacy services of the army. During World War II, he escaped from Poland and sought refuge first in France and after its fall in 1940, in the United Kingdom. His family were left behind in Warsaw where his older son, Wojciech, ps "oko", participated in the Warsaw Uprising. Although they survived the war, his wife died in the aftermath. Grabowski was able to bring out his two young sons to join him in London.
After the war in London he set up a small network of pharmacies in Earl's Court and Chelsea and started one of the first mail order chemists in England. He specialised in sending pharmaceutical products to war-ravaged Poland. In 1959 he opened the Grabowski Gallery next to his chemist shop in Sloane Avenue, Chelsea. The gallery specialised in promoting young and diaspora artists, among whom were Pauline Boty, David Hockney and Bridget Riley. It was a non-commercial venture. Rather it was an expression of his passion for art. The gallery held its final show in 1975 before closing.
Grabowski's younger son, Andrzej, an artist, predeceased him in 1969. His other son, Wojciech, also a pharmacist, took over the family business after Grabowski died in London in 1976. Grabowski was buried at North Sheen Cemetery, London.
Grabowski's granddaughter, Mareva Grabowski-Mitsotakis, is married to the Greek prime minister (since July 2019), Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
# Ancyle

Ancyle or Ankyle (Ancient Greek: Ἀγκυλή) was the name of two demoi of ancient Attica: Upper Ancyle and Lower Ancyle. They were located east of Athens and bordering Agryle to the south. Upper Ancyle passed from the phyle Aigeis to Antigonis in 307/306 BCE; Lower Ancyle remained in the Aigeis phyle.
In the 3rd century, in Roman times, the demoi were home to rich landed properties. Their name derives from the Greek name for "javelin" (which was thrown with a rope). The same root also appears in an epithet attributed to Cronus and to Prometheus, "of sharp wits".
# Kulagino

48°22′15″N 51°33′32″E﻿ / ﻿48.37083°N 51.55889°E﻿ / 48.37083; 51.55889
Esbol (Kazakh: Есбол, Esbol, ەسبول), previously Kulagin or Kulagino (Russian: Кулагино, Kulagino) is a town in Atyrau Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 7 m (23 ft) below sea level.
# Research Organization for Agriculture and Food

The Research Organization for Agriculture and Food (Indonesian: Organisasi Riset Pertanian dan Pangan, ORPP) is one of Research Organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN). The organization is transformation of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Balitbangtan) of Ministry of Agriculture (Kementerian Pertanian, Kementan). On 24 January 2022, it is announced that the organization expected to be formed on 1 February 2022. ORPP formation is finalized on 1 March 2022 and is functional since 4 March 2022 with inauguration of its first head, Puji Lestari.

## Structure

The structure of ORPP is as follows:
* Office of the Head of ORPP
* Research Center for Food Technology and Processing
* Research Center for Agroindustry
* Research Center for Food Crops
* Research Center for Horticulture and Estate Crops
* Research Center for Animal Husbandry
* Research Center for Appropriate Technology
* Research Groups

## List of heads

| No. | Head | Head | Took office | Left office | Title |
| 1 | | Puji Lestari | 4 March 2022 | Incumbent | Head of ORPP |
# Don Askarian

Don Askarian (Armenian: Դոն Ասկարյան; born Makedon Hovsepi Askarian (Armenian: Մակեդոն Հովսեփի Ասկարյան) on 10 July 1949 in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, USSR – died 6 October 2018 in Berlin, Germany) was an international film director, producer, photographer and screenwriter of Armenian origin.

## Biography

Don Askarian was born in Stepanakert in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (current-day de facto Republic of Artsakh, de jure Azerbaijan). In 1967 he moved to Moscow and studied history and art, and worked as an assistant director and film critic for a year after his graduation. Askarian was imprisoned during 1975–1977, and in 1978 he emigrated from the Soviet Union to West Berlin. He lived and worked in Germany, The Netherlands and in Armenia, where he founded his own film companies. He was awarded numerous prizes at several international film festivals.
His films were co-produced and broadcast by ARD, WDR, ZDF, Channel 4, Arte, as well as Belgian, Greek, Swiss, Slovakian, Armenian TV Channels.
In 1996, Askarian published a book called The Dangerous Light. In 2002 he was honored with a Harvard Film Archive retrospective and two years later, in 2004, received the Golden Camera Award for Life Achievement at Int. ART Film Festival, Slovakia. Askarian's brother is sculptor and painter Robert Askarian.

## Filmography

Sources:
* 1984: The Bear
* 1988: Nagorno Karabakh: Armenian History Volumes IV and V (Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ)
* 1988: Komitas (Կոմիտաս)
* 1992: Avetik (Ավետիք)
* 1998: Paradjanov (Փարաջանով)
* 2000: Musicians (Երաժիշտները)
* 2001: On the Old Roman Road (Հին հռոմեական ճանապարհին)
* 2007: Ararat: 14 Views (Արարատ. 14 տեսանկյուն)
* 2008: Father (Հայրիկ)
# Vysočany (Bánovce nad Bebravou District)

Vysočany (Hungarian: Viszocsány) is a village and municipality in Bánovce nad Bebravou District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1232.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 250 metres and covers an area of 4.321 km². It has a population of about 129 people.
# Sayantuy

Sayantuy (Russian: Саянтуй; Buryat: Саянта, Saianta) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Tarbagataysky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 138 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Sayantuy is located 29 km north of Tarbagatay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voznesenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lokossa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lokossa (Latin: Dioecesis Lokossaënsis) is a diocese located in the city of Lokossa in the ecclesiastical province of Cotonou in Benin.

## History

* 11 March 1968: Established as Diocese of Lokossa from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cotonou

## Bishops

* Bishops of Lokossa (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Coffi Roger Anoumou (since 4 Mar 2023)
** Bishop Victor Agbanou ( 5 July 2000 - 4 Mar 2023)
** Bishop Robert Sastre (2 March 1972 – 16 January 2000)
** Bishop Christophe Adimou (11 March 1968 – 28 June 1971), appointed Archbishop of Cotonou
* Other priest of this diocese who became bishop
** Paul Kouassivi Vieira, appointed Bishop of Djougou in 1995
# Syed Ashiq Hussain Bukhari

Syed Ashiq Hussain Bukhari (Urdu: سید عاشق حسین بخاری) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2014.

## Political career

Bukhari was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency NA-153 (Multan-VI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 69,246 votes and defeated Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-153 (Multan-IV) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 94,413 votes and defeated Rana Muhammad Qasim Noon.
In 2014, he was denotified as member of the National Assembly after he was disqualified to continue in office because of fake degree case.
# Cyprus at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Four male athletes from Cyprus competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Skotidas

Skotidas (Greek: Σκοτίδας) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Skotidas, Greek fencer
* Evangelos Skotidas (born 1895), Greek épée and sabre fencer
# Novomukhametovo

Novomukhametovo (Russian: Новомухаметово; Bashkir: Яңы Мөхәмәт, Yañı Möxämät) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novomukhametovo is located 25 km southwest of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukalikulevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Len Featherby

Walter Leonard Featherby (28 July 1905 – 1972) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward. Featherby had a nomadic career playing for over 16 different clubs.
# Karkat, Afghanistan

Karkat (Persian: کارکت) is a village in Badakhshan Province in northeastern Afghanistan.
# Dolginsky

Dolginsky (Russian: Долгинский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Vatazhensky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Dolginsky is located 27 km southeast of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyurino is the nearest rural locality.
# Crimean Mountain karst

The Crimean Mountain karst (Crimean Tatar: Qırımnıñ dağ karstı; Ukrainian: Гірський карст Криму, romanized: Hirskyi karst Krymu; Russian: Горный карст Крыма, romanized: Gorny karst Kryma) is a karst and regional nature reserve (zakaznik) in Crimea, a region internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently under occupation by Russia since 2014. It is a part of the larger Qarabiy yayla mountain range, making up the central part of the range. The area was first described by Alexander Kruber in 1915. In 1989 the Crimean Mountain karst was recognised as a regional nature reserve.

## Description

In 1915 Alexander Kruber first described the karst of the mountains. The Crimean Mountain karst was declared a nature reserve in 1989. Comprising central Qarabiy yayla, the Crimean Mountain karst includes more than 4,000 sinkholes and 209 caves, among them the Soldier cave [uk], the deepest in Crimea. Additionally, the top of the karst is home to beech and pine forests, as well as meadows and areas dominated by Cerastium biebersteinii. The area has more than 1000 natural karst cavities. Minerals found in the cavities include: calcite, gypsum, goethite, aragonite, illite, quartz, kaolinite and pyrolusite.
The main part of the Crimean Mountains is made up of Jurassic limestone formations 50 m (160 ft) to 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in depth. The ridge is 600 m (2,000 ft) above the Crimea southern coast. There are thousands of karst sinks with some karst fissures 100 m (330 ft) long and 50 m (160 ft) deep.

## Status

The Crimean Mountain karst was recognised as a regional nature preserve by the Ukrainian SSR on 13 February 1989, alongside several other areas throughout Ukraine. This designation remained in place following the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine.
Since the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the Crimean Mountain karst has been recognised as a State Geographical Nature Reserve of Regional Importance (Russian: Государственный природный заказник регионального значения, romanized: Gosudarstvennyi prirodnyi zakaznik regionalnogo znacheniya), equivalent to the Ukrainian title of regional nature reserve.
# Ala-Too Square

Ala-Too Square is the central square in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

## History

The square was built in 1984 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, at which time a massive statue of Lenin was placed in the square's center. The square was known as Lenin Square until Kyrgyzstan gained its Independence from the USSR in 1991. The statue of Lenin was moved in 2003 to a smaller square in the city, and a new statue called Erkindik (Freedom) was installed in its place. Later in 2011 it was replaced by a statue of Manas, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan's independence.

## Protests

On March 24, 2005, the square was the site of the largest antigovernmental protest of Kyrgyzstan's Tulip Revolution. After several weeks of unrest throughout the country, over 15,000 people gathered early in the afternoon to protest the results of the 2005 parliamentary elections. Two people were killed and over 100 wounded when the protesters clashed with government officials. However, the protesters soon took control of the square, and stormed the White House, forcing Askar Akayev, Kyrgyzstan's first president, to flee the country and later resign from office.

## Events

The square serves as a place for state events and celebrations. In 2008, it was the site of a memorial ceremony for world-renowned Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov.
On the 70th anniversary of the Second World War in 2015, the first Victory Day military parade on Ala-Too Square took place in the presence of Prime Minister Temir Sariyev and Chief of the Armed Forces General Staff Asanbek Alymkozhoev.
In September 2020, manaschi Doolot Sydykov recited the Epic of Manas continuously for a record 14 hours and 27 minutes.

## Layout

The square is crossed by Chuy Prospekt. Buildings and monuments around the square include the Kyrgyz State Historical Museum.
# George Monroe McNeill

George Monroe McNeill (June 5, 1845 – February 13, 1931) was a Union army soldier and was the first postmaster and one of the founders and trustees of Carterville, Illinois.

## Biography

McNeill was born on June 5, 1845, to John Alexander McNeill and Weltha "Welthy" Jane McNeill née Walker. McNeill served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, enlisting at the age of 16 to replace his sick father and serving under General Sherman during his March to the Sea. Sometime in the course of the war McNeill also became ill, riding behind his regiment at the Grand Review of the Armies at Washington. He later married Olive Herrin of Herrin Prairie and in 1866 settled on the farm that would become Carterville.
Upon completion of the Shawneetown and Carbondale railroad in the area, McNeill and Laban Carter, the namesake of Carterville, successfully lobbied for the Fredonia post office to be moved to Carter's farm and mine. McNeill was subsequently appointed postmaster. When the town was incorporated in 1872 and elections held in the nearby Crainville, McNeill was also appointed trustee of the city of Carterville.
# Meduza Island

Meduza Island (Bulgarian: остров Медуза, romanized: ostrov Meduza, IPA:) is the partly ice-covered island extending 670 m in southwest–northeast direction and 434 m in north–south direction in the Dannebrog Islands group of Wilhelm Archipelago in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Its surface area is 11.9 ha.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a jellyfish ('meduza' in Bulgarian), and in association with other descriptive names of islands in the area.

## Location

Meduza Island is located at 65°01′32″S 64°05′05″W﻿ / ﻿65.02556°S 64.08472°W﻿ / -65.02556; -64.08472, which is 3.18 km southwest of Kosatka Island, 509 m west-northwest of Greblo Island, 2.33 km northwest of Rollet Island, 1.26 km east-northeast of Yastreb Island and 1.4 km southeast of Tyulen Island. British mapping in 2001.

## Maps

* British Admiralty Nautical Chart 446 Anvers Island to Renaud Island. Scale 1:150000. Admiralty, UK Hydrographic Office, 2001
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Aghberk

Aghberk (Armenian: Աղբերք) is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The village was populated by Azerbaijanis, who called it Ağbulaq, before the exodus of Azerbaijanis from Armenia after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village.
# Hapoel Ramat Yisrael F.C.

Ramat Sha (Hebrew: הפועל רמת ישראל) is an Israeli football club based in the Ramat Yisrael neighbourhood of Tel Aviv. As there is no football ground located in Ramat Yisrael, they play their home matches at Southern Sportech Ground, Tel Aviv. Previously, the club played home matches at Kiryat Shalom, where they shared ground with Hapoel Kiryat Shalom.
The club is currently in Liga Bet South A division.

## History

The club was founded in 1993 and started at Liga Gimel, the lowest tier of Israeli football, where they played until they won Liga Gimel Tel Aviv division in the 2003–04 season and were promoted to Liga Bet. Ramat Yisrael played six seasons in Liga Bet South A division, until the 2009–10 season, in which they finished at the bottom and were relegated to Liga Gimel. After playing three seasons in the lowest tier, in the 2012–13 season, they finished on top of Tel Aviv division, level on points with Hapoel Abirei Bat Yam, which they faced in a decisive promotion play-off. Ramat Yisrael won 1–0 after extra time and were promoted to Liga Bet. In the following season, the club reached their best placing to date, when they finished eighth in Liga Bet South A division, three places short of the Promotion play-offs.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Fifth tier | 1 | 2012–13 |
| Sixth tier | 1 | 2003–04 |
# Margaret Rutherford (cricketer)

Sheila Margaret Rutherford (born 15 June 1935) is an English former cricketer who played primarily as a bowler. She appeared in four Test matches for England in 1960 and 1961, all against South Africa. She played domestic cricket for various North of England composite XIs, as well as her home county of Northumberland.