OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usellus

Usellus (Sardinian: Usèddus; Latin: Uselis or Usellis) is a town, comune (municipality) and former bishopric in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia.
Usellus borders the following comuni: Albagiara, Ales, Gonnosnò, Mogorella, Villa Verde, Villaurbana.

## History

Usellus is in the interior of Sardinia, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the Gulf of Oristano on the west coast, and the same distance south of Forum Trajani (modern Fordongianus). Its name is not found in the Itineraries, and the only ancient author who mentions it is Ptolemy, with the name Οὔσελλις, who erroneously places it on the west coast of the island: but the existing ruins, together with the continuity of the name, leave no doubt of its true situation. It is about 5 km (3.1 mi) northeast of the modern town of Ales.
Ptolemy styles it a colonia, and this is confirmed by an inscription on a bronze tablet of AD 158 (a tabula patronatus, setting forth that M. Aristius Balbinus had accepted the position of patron of the town for himself and his heirs) that speaks of the place as Colonia Julia Augusta Uselis. It would hence appear probable that the colony must have been founded under Augustus, though Pliny asserts that Turris Libisonis (modern Porto Torres) was the only colony in Sardinia at his time (79 CE, hence after Augustus' reign) It may be that civic rights were obtained from Augustus.

## Main sights

* The ruins of the church of Santa Reparata have been conserved. It marks the site of the ancient town, and various antiquities have been found there.
# HMS C13

HMS C13 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1920.

## Design and description

The C class was essentially a repeat of the preceding B class, albeit with better performance underwater. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 287 long tons (292 t) on the surface and 316 long tons (321 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 16-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C13 was laid down on 29 November 1906 by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness shipyard, launched on 9 November 1907, and completed on 19 February 1908. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training in home waters. C13 was sold for scrap on 2 February 1920.
# Truro Aerodrome

Truro Aerodrome (ICAO: EGHY) is an unlicensed aerodrome located 3 NM (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west northwest of Truro, Cornwall, England, UK.
In 2012, its existence was threatened by plans for residential development associated with the proposed Stadium for Cornwall.
# HMS C20

HMS C20 was one of 38 C-class submarines built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The boat survived the First World War and was sold for scrap in 1921.

## Design and description

The C-class boats of the 1907–08 and subsequent Naval Programmes were modified to improve their speed, both above and below the surface. The submarine had a length of 142 feet 3 inches (43.4 m) overall, a beam of 13 feet 7 inches (4.1 m) and a mean draft of 11 feet 6 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 290 long tons (290 t) on the surface and 320 long tons (330 t) submerged. The C-class submarines had a crew of two officers and fourteen ratings.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 12-cylinder 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) Vickers petrol engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 300-horsepower (224 kW) electric motor. They could reach 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) on the surface and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. On the surface, the C class had a range of 910 nautical miles (1,690 km; 1,050 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
The boats were armed with two 18-inch (45 cm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They could carry a pair of reload torpedoes, but generally did not as they would have to remove an equal weight of fuel in compensation.

## Construction and career

C20 was laid down on 1 June 1908 by Chatham Royal Dockyard, launched on 27 November 1909, and completed on 31 January 1910. During World War I, the boat was generally used for coastal defence and training in home waters. HMS C20 was sold on 26 May 1921 in Sunderland.
# Thomas Davis (Medal of Honor)

Private Thomas Davis (or Davies; 11 December 1837 – 24 March 1919) was a Welsh soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Davis received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Sayler's Creek in Virginia on 6 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 3 May 1865.

## Biography

Davis was born in Haverfordwest, Wales on 11 December 1837. He joined the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery in December 1863, and mustered out with the regiment in September 1865. He died on 24 March 1919 and his remains are interred at the Mount Olivet Cemetery in New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of flag.
# Imphal Polo Ground

The Imphal Polo Ground (Meitei: ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯕꯨꯡ, Old Manipuri: ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩꯄꯨꯡ), originally known as Mapal Kangjeibung (Meitei: ꯃꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯖꯩꯕꯨꯡ, Old Manipuri: ꯃꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯆꯩꯄꯨꯡ), is the world's oldest polo ground, in Imphal, the metropolis of Manipur.

## Related pages

* Hapta Kangjeibung
* Manung Kangjeibung
# Ozero-Kureyevo

Ozero-Kureyevo (Russian: Озеро-Куреево; Altay: Кӱрей кӧл, Kürey köl) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ozero-Kureyevskoye Rural Settlement of Turochaksky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 384 as of 2016. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ozero-Kureyevo is located on the right bank of the Biya River, 46 km northwest of Turochak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turbaza Kureyevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Mexicaltzingo light rail station

The Mexicaltzingo railway station is part of the Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano in the Mexican state of Jalisco.
* This Mexico rail-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Syed Rahman Shino

Syed Rahman Shino (Urdu: سید رحمان شینو) is a Pakistani actor, host and stand-up comedian.

## Career

Shino used to drive a rickshaw in Peshawar, one day he was searching for riders when encountered by Peshawar Radio officials and took him to the studio and started working. Shino performed for long time alongside Ismail Shahid. He is also co-host of Sheeno Meeno Show at AVT Khyber.
He has performed in many pushto pakistani dramas and films tribute to him. He currently hosts Shino meeno show on avt khyber. His grandson name is Umar khan and Behram Khan.

## Awards

* Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (2012)
* Fakhar-e-Peshawar (2017)
# Thornton

Thornton may refer to:

## People

* Thornton (surname), people with the surname Thornton
* Justice Thornton (disambiguation), judges named "Thornton"
* Thornton Wilder, American playwright

## Places
### Australia

* Thornton, New South Wales
* Thornton, Queensland, a locality in the Lockyer Valley Region
* Thornton, South Australia, a former town
* Thornton, Victoria

### Canada

* Thornton, Ontario

### New Zealand

* Thornton, Bay of Plenty, settlement in the Bay of Plenty
* Thornton, Waikato, suburb of Hamilton
* Thornton Bay, settlement on the Coromandel Peninsula

### South Africa

* Thornton, Cape Town

### United Kingdom

* Thornton, Angus, a location
* Thornton, Buckinghamshire
* Thornton, East Riding of Yorkshire
* Thornton, Fife
* Thornton, Lancashire
* Thornton, Leicestershire
* Thornton, Lincolnshire
* Thornton, Merseyside
* Thornton, Northumberland, a location
* Thornton, Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire
* Thornton, Pembrokeshire
* Thornton, West Yorkshire
* Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire
* Thornton Curtis, Lincolnshire
* Thornton Heath, London
* Thornton Hough, Merseyside
* Thornton in Craven, North Yorkshire
* Thornton in Lonsdale, North Yorkshire
* Thornton-le-Beans, North Yorkshire
* Thornton-le-Clay, North Yorkshire
* Thornton-le-Dale, North Yorkshire (also simply Thornton Dale)
* Thornton le Moor, Lincolnshire
* Thornton-le-Moor, North Yorkshire
* Thornton-le-Moors, Cheshire
* Thornton-le-Street, North Yorkshire
* Thornton Rust, North Yorkshire
* Thornton Steward, North Yorkshire
* Thornton Watlass, North Yorkshire
* Thornton (ward), an electoral ward of the Lambeth London Borough Council

### United States

* Thornton Creek, a stream in Seattle, Washington, USA

#### Communities

* Thornton, Arkansas
* Thornton, California
* Thornton, Colorado
* Thornton, Idaho
* Thornton, Illinois
* Thornton, Iowa
* Thornton, Kentucky
* Thornton, Mississippi
* Thornton, New Hampshire
* Thornton, Pennsylvania
* Thornton, Rhode Island
* Thornton, Texas
* Thornton Township, Cook County, Illinois
* Thornton Township, Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Thornton, Wisconsin

## Companies and organizations

* Thorntons LLC, a U.S. gasoline and convenience store chain
* Thorntons, a UK chocolate brand
* Thornton's Bookshop (aka Thornton's) a university bookshop in Oxford, England
* Thornton Academy, a private 6-12 school in Saco, Maine, USA

## Other uses

* USS Thornton, several United States Navy ships
# Tokat Arif Nihat Asya High School

Tokat Arif Nihat Asya High School (Turkish: Tokat Arif Nihat Asya Lisesi) is a high school in Tokat, Turkey. The school is named after the Turkish nationalist poet Arif Nihat Asya (1904–1975). Education is mainly in Turkish and English. The school covers an area of 3,628 m$^2$ (39,050 sq ft).

## History

The high school was founded in 2005 by Musa Günay, who became the first principal. After his leaving the school in winter 2006, Ayhan Kaymak took over the post. The current principal is Abdurrahman Yıldırım, who serves in this position since 2007.

## Administration

* Ayhan KAYMAK, Principal (2007–present)
# Ozyornoye, Mayminsky District, Altai Republic

Ozyornoye (Russian: Озёрное; Altay: Кӧл-Јик, Köl-Ĵik) is a rural locality (a selo) in the Manzherokskoye Rural Settlement of Mayminsky District, Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 167 as of 2016. There are 36 streets in the locality.

## Geography

Ozyornoye is located 34 km south of Mayma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Manzherok is the nearest rural locality.
# HMS Arab (1795)

HMS Arab was the French 20-gun corvette Jean Bart, launched in 1793. The British captured her in 1795 and the Royal Navy took her into service. She was wrecked in 1796.

## French service and capture

Jean Bart was built to a design by Pierre Duhamel; she was due to be renamed Installée in May 1795, but was captured before that could happen. She cruised the Channel, the North Sea, and the Atlantic as far as New York.
In 1795 Jean Bart was under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseau Néel. In March she captured the West Indiaman Active as Active was sailing from Bristol to Jamaica. The French took Active's crew on board Jean Bart and then sank Active.
However, on 29 March 1795 Jean Bart encountered HMS Cerberus and Santa Margarita in the Channel. They captured Jean Bart, which accounts describe as having 18 guns and a crew of 110 men, or 20 guns and 120 men. Hannibal shared in the prize.
Jean Bart was sailing to Brest with dispatches from the French minister in the United States. In a deposition, Guillaume François Néel of Saint Malo testified that he had been the captain of Jean Bart at her capture, and that she had had 118 persons aboard, one of whom was an American; all the rest were French. Néel stated that he had thrown a packet containing the dispatches overboard but that it had floated rather than sunk, and that a boat from Cerberus had retrieved it.
The Admiralty took Jean Bart into the Royal Navy as HMS Arab. She was named and registered on 6 October 1795. Between July and December the Navy had her fitted at Portsmouth for £515. She was commissioned in October 1795 under Commander Stephen Seymour.

## British service and loss

Seymour sailed Arab for the Channel, where she joined the squadron under Sir John Borlase Warren. On 9 June 1796 she sighted a cutter and a brig and set off in pursuit, but lost them in the night. Next morning she sighted land, but before she could turn, she struck a rock near the Glénan islands. She could not pull herself off the reef before so much water had poured in that she had to be abandoned. Captain Seymour drowned as did others of her crew. In addition to Seymour, the sinking cost the lives of her surgeon and 20 seamen. The French captured the 80 or so survivors. The French exchanged the seven surviving officers, who arrived at Plymouth on 13 July 1796 on the cartel Displai.

## Citations

* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 265.
* 1 2 3 4 Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 167.
* ↑ Roche (2005), p. 265.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 2706. 10 April 1795. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050998221. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
* ↑ "No. 13770". The London Gazette. 14 April 1795. p. 339.
* ↑ "No. 15046". The London Gazette. 31 July 1798. p. 728.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 80.
* ↑ Lloyd's List, №2838 - accessed 24 May 2014.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), p. 33-4.
# Vyacheslav Mogilny

Vyacheslav Viktorovich Mogilny (Russian: Вячеслав Викторович Могильный; born 8 May 1971 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a Russian-Ukrainian football coach and a former player.
# USS Sarita

USS Sarita (AKA-39) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1947. She was scrapped in 1966.

## History

Sarita (AKA-39) was named after the minor planet 796 Sarita.The name Sarita planet 796, what sets the astronomer Hugo Arturo Martinez, who determines the orbit, in honor of his girlfriend, Sarita Salas The ship was laid down on 22 December 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1900) by Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc., Providence, R.I.; launched on 23 February 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Manuel T. Sousa; and commissioned on 22 March 1945.
After shakedown, Sarita arrived in Newport, R.I., on 23 April 1945 to conduct afloat training for pre-commissioning crews of AKA's. She rode out a hurricane on 25 June and completed her training duty on 6 July.
On 20 July, the ship departed Norfolk, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 8 August. She sailed on 1 September with occupation troops for Japan, arriving at Sasebo on 22 September. She then made one voyage to Manila on 26 September, returning to Sasebo on 20 October, when she reported for "Magic Carpet" duty. Sarita made two voyages carrying troops home, one from Okinawa and one from Tokyo Bay, before being released from "Magic Carpet" duty at Seattle in early January. After overhaul in Portland, Oregon, the ship sailed for Guam on 6 February. She made two cargo voyages from Guam between 1 March and 30 June, calling at Saipan, Tokyo Bay, Tsingtao, Shanghai, Okinawa, the Philippines, and Manus. She returned to Puget Sound on 25 July, and arrived under tow at San Francisco on 17 November for inactivation.
Sarita was decommissioned on 29 January 1947 and simultaneously delivered to the Maritime Commission's National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, California. She was struck from the Navy list on 25 February 1947. On 8 June 1966, she was sold by the Maritime Administration to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for scrapping.
# Belvì

Belvì (Sardinian: Brevìe) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Nuoro. It is part of the traditional region Barbagia di Belvì.
Belvì borders the following municipalities: Aritzo, Atzara, Desulo, Meana Sardo, Sorgono, Tonara.
# Dmitriyevka, Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 387 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Dmitriyevka is located on the right bank of the Bolshaya Pera River, 17 km north of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukhta is the nearest rural locality.
# Zelenogorsk

Zelenogorsk (Russian:Зеленогорск) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg, a municipal town in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg
# George Alexander Forsyth

George Alexander Forsyth (November 7, 1837, – September 12, 1915) was a United States military officer most notable for his service in the cavalry.

## Early life

Forsyth was born in Muncy, Pennsylvania. He attended Canandaigua Academy and moved to Illinois before the American Civil War.

## Civil War

Forsyth enlisted on April 19, 1861, as a private in Barker's Company, Chicago Volunteer Dragoons (a 3-month regiment) and mustered out on August 18, 1861.
He received a commission as a first lieutenant in the 8th Illinois Cavalry on September 18, 1861, followed by promotions to captain on February 12, 1862, and major on September 1, 1863. He saw action in all major campaigns fought by the Army of the Potomac. He also fought in many cavalry actions in the Shenandoah Valley, where he served as aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan and received a brevet promotion to colonel on October 19, 1864, for his service at Third Winchester and Cedar Creek. He was appointed a brevet brigadier general of volunteers on March 13, 1865, part of widespread ceremonial promotion of officers at the end of the war.
After the Civil War ended, he received a commission in the regular army as a major in the 9th U.S. Cavalry on July 28, 1866, with brevets on March 2, 1867, to lieutenant colonel for gallantry during the Civil War at the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House and to colonel for the Battle of Five Forks.

## Postbellum career

In 1868, Forsyth raised a band of fifty frontiersmen to serve as scouts into Indian Territory. He led this group to victory at the Battle of Beecher Island against Roman Nose. For this action, he received a brevet promotion to brigadier general effective September 18, 1868. Between 1869 and 1873, he served as military secretary to Lt. Gen. Sheridan, and between 1878 and 1881 as Sheridan's aide-de-camp. In his permanent rank, he received a promotion to lieutenant colonel of the 4th U.S. Cavalry on June 26, 1881.
On April 23, 1885, at Fort Bowie, Arizona, he married Natalie Sedgewick Beaumont, the twenty-two-year-old daughter of fellow 4th Cavalry officer Eugene B. Beaumont.
Forsyth retired from the Army in March 1890 and was promoted to colonel on the Retired List in April 1904. He died at Rockport, Massachusetts, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. He was the author of the 1900 work, Thrilling Days in Army Life.
# Party for People's Dignity

The Party for People's Dignity (French: Parti pour la Dignité du Peuple, PDP-Daraja) was a political party in Niger.

## History

The party was established on 2 April 1995. In the 1996 parliamentary elections, which were boycotted by the eight main opposition parties, it received 1.4% of the vote, winning three of the 83 seats in the National Assembly. The 1999 elections saw its vote share reduced to just 0.1%, resulting in it losing all three seats. A similar outcome in the 2004 elections meant that the party remained without parliamentary representation.
# USS Gualala

USS Gualala (AOG-28) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.
Gualala was launched 3 June 1944, by the East Coast Ship Yard Inc., Bayonne, New Jersey, under a Maritime Commission contract; acquired by the Navy 19 August 1944; and commissioned 25 August 1944.

## World War II service

After completing trials, Gualala sailed from New York 23 October 1944; touching at Guantanamo, Cuba, and Christobal, she transited the Panama Canal 8 November, proceeding from there to Biak Island via Bora Bora and New Guinea.
Arriving 13 January 1945, Gualala sailed the seas between Biak, Morotai, and Mios Woendi serving as a fueling ship for fleet units. Departing Mios Woendi 4 June, she touched at Morotai before reaching Balikpapan, Borneo, the 16th. Gualala continued her fueling duties throughout the Philippines and at Saipan until 26 December 1945. when she sailed for San Francisco via Pearl Harbor.

## Post-war decommissioning

Arriving San Francisco, California, 31 January 1946, Gualala remained there until decommissioning 29 March 1946, at the Kaiser Shipyard No. 2, Richmond, California. Her name was struck from the Navy List 1 May 1946, and she was transferred to the Maritime Commission 10 September 1946. Gualala and her sister ship Klaskanine were subsequently overhauled at the General Engineering & Dry Dock Company in Alameda, California and sold to the Brazilian government for $500,000 each and renamed Rijo and Raza. Final disposition: scrapped in 1970.

## Military awards and honors

Gualala received one battle star for World War II service:
* Western New Guinea operation
Her crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1)
* World War II Victory Medal
# HMY Royal Escape

HMY Royal Escape was a royal yacht owned by King Charles II. She was the former collier Surprise that had carried the king across the Channel to safety.
King Charles took passage on Surprise after the defeat of the royalist cause in 1651, narrowly avoiding pursuing Parliamentarian forces. He arrived safely in France, where he lived in exile until the Restoration in 1660. On his return Charles purchased the ship he had travelled on, naming her after his escape from England nearly a decade before. He kept her moored close to his palace, showing her to visitors. The ship remained on the Navy Lists for many years, being sold finally in 1750, although several other vessels continued the name until 1877.

## King Charles's escape

After the royalist defeat at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651 King Charles II escaped and fled from the Parliamentarian forces who had orders to arrest him. He travelled eventually to Brighton, where he met the captain of a collier, Nicholas Tettersell, and arranged passage to France. Tettersell was the only person who was to know Charles's identity; the crew were told that the passengers were merchants fleeing their creditors. Tettersell agreed to make the passage, and safely landed the royal party at Fécamp on his ship, the Surprise.

## Return

Charles remained fond of the ship that had helped his escape, and on his return to England at the Restoration in 1660, purchased her, renaming her Royal Escape. Charles had her moored in the Thames off the Palace of Whitehall, where he would show her off to other royalty. She was entered on the Navy List as a smack, 30 ft (9.1 m) long, with a beam of 14 ft 6 in (4.42 m), and drawing 7 ft (2.1 m).
She was retained on the navy lists for a number of years, being rebuilt in 1714 and 1736 as a transport. She was sold in 1750, though the name was perpetuated when a previously unnamed mooring lighter was renamed Royal Escape in 1749. This later craft was broken up in 1791, and a new Royal Escape was launched in 1792. This vessel, a transport, was broken up in 1877.