OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velizar Simeonovski

Velizar Simeonovski (Bulgarian: Велизар Симеоновски; born 14 February 1968 in Borovan, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria) is a wildlife artist and zoologist from Bulgaria who is living and working in the United States. His main interest is the paleoart, the scientific illustration and artistic reconstruction of extinct species and the visualization of primeval landscapes. Simeonovski uses computer programs to create his drawings. He is married and has two sons. Since 2003, he works for the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.

## Career

In 2010, Simeonovski was a member of the artistic designer team of the exhibition Mammoths and mastodons: titans of the Ice Age in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, where he created an artistic rendering of Lyuba, the currently most completely preserved woolly mammoth calf. In 2011, he illustrated the work Les petits mammifères de Madagascar: guide de leur distribution, biology et identification by Voahangy Soarimalala and Steven M. Goodman. In 2014, he illustrated the book Extinct Madagascar: Picturing the Island’s Past by William L. Jungers and Steven M. Goodman about the fossil and subfossil mammal and bird fauna of Madagascar which was also a subject for an exhibition in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago that run from August 2014 to October 2015.
Simeonovski also provide illustrations and artistic reconstructions for species description's, including 2011 for Panthera zdanskyi, that same year for the Tsingy wood rail, in 2014 for Yoshi garevskii, and in 2016 for Calciavis grandei. In 2011, Lawrence R. Heaney and his team described seven new species of the mice genus Apomys from Luzon and Mindoro in the Philippines where Simeonovski made the illustrations.
# Indivisible (2016 film)

Indivisible (Italian: Indivisibili) is a 2016 Italian drama film directed by Edoardo De Angelis. It premiered in the Venice Days section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival and was later screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Angela Fontana as Daisy
* Marianna Fontana as Viola
* Massimiliano Rossi as Peppe
* Antonia Truppo as Titti
* Gianfranco Gallo as Don Salvatore
* Toni Laudadio as Nunzio
* Peppe Servillo as Alfonso Fasano
* Antonio Pennarella as Salvo Coriace

## Reception

Indivisible has an approval rating of 91% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 23 reviews, and an average rating of 6.9/10. Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 80 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Seth Lochhead

Seth Lochhead (born August 17, 1981) is a Canadian screenwriter. He is best known for writing the 2011 film Hanna with David Farr.

## Career

Lochhead attended Vancouver Film School's Writing for Film & Television program, where he wrote his first screenplay, Hanna, while he was in his early 20s. He completed the script after leaving film school and in 2006 it was listed on the Hollywood Black List of the best unproduced scripts in Hollywood. Lochhead sold the screenplay to Focus Features in March 2007, although he received a much higher bid from another American production company. Hanna was directed by Joe Wright and released in 2011 after being in development for a total of six years. Lochhead shared the writing credit with David Farr, a British writer and theatre director, who wrote another draft of the film during its development but whom Lochhead does not personally know. He has been chosen to write for the upcoming Shadow of the Colossus movie.
Before Hanna had been produced, Lochhead was approached to pitch himself as a writer for Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows and a film adaptation of the Masters of the Universe series featuring He-Man. He has written several screenplays since Hanna, including Cadar, which was sold to Spitfire Pictures, and Governess, which was picked up by Warner Bros. with Michael Bay as a producer. He has considered becoming a film director in addition to screenwriting, as well as relocating to Los Angeles.

## Personal life

Lochhead currently lives in Vancouver with his girlfriend.
His mother is a feminist and his father is a skilled fisherman and carpenter; Lochhead has said they both influenced his self-sufficiency.
# Jems Geffrard

James "Jems" Geffrard (born 26 August 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. Born in Canada, he plays for the Haiti national team.

## Early life

Geffrard began playing futsal at age 12 and began playing football at age 14, where he played youth soccer with CS Rivière-des-Prairies, before later joining the Montreal Impact Academy.

## Club career

Geffrard began his career in 2011 by signing with the Montreal Impact Academy, and competed in the Canadian Soccer League, and USL Premier Development League. In 2016, he signed with the Impact's second team, FC Montreal, in the United Soccer League.
In 2017, Geffrard left Canada to play for Ekenäs IF in Finland's second division.
The following season he signed to play in the Veikkausliiga with Rovaniemen Palloseura. He joined on a one-year contract with an option for an additional season. He left the club after the 2018 season.
In 2019, he joined Fresno FC in the USL Championship. Geffrard made his debut for Fresno FC on 15 May 2019, in a U.S. Open Cup match against El Farolito Soccer Club.
Ahead of the 2020 season, he was set to attend training camp with the Montreal Impact, but ultimately did not attend. On 18 February 2020, Geffrard signed with Canadian Premier League side HFX Wanderers. His contract with the Halifax-based club expired after the 2021 season.
For the 2022 season, he played in the Quebec-based Première ligue de soccer du Québec with CS Mont-Royal Outremont.

## International career

Internationally, Geffrard represents the Haiti national team, and made his debut against Japan on 10 October 2017. In May 2019, he was named to the Haitian squad for the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup, serving as one of the team's best players, and helped Haiti upset his native Canada 3–2 in the quarter-finals. Geffrard also represented Haiti at the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Honours

HFX Wanderers
* Canadian Premier League runner-up: 2020
# Steeven Saba

Steeven Saba (born 24 February 1993) is a Haitian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue Haïtienne club Violette and the Haiti national team.

## Early years

Saba was born in Port-au-Prince, into a family of Lebanese descent. His father is the former footballer Grégory Saba.

## Club career
### Montreal Impact

On 29 January 2020, Saba signed with the Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer to a one-year deal with options for 2021 and 2022.
Saba recalled his experience signing with the club as a "dream come true" for the opportunity to play for Impact manager and former France legend Thierry Henry. He openly expressed his gratitude to his former Haitian club Violette and the Haiti national team for helping to set the stage for him to participate in the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup where his international play had garnered some attention among clubs in the region.
On 12 March 2020, the MLS suspended play due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Saba, like other Impact players during this time, was unable to train inside the club's facility, having not been cleared from local health authorities and instead held voluntary training sessions. On 20 May 2020, Saba broke his left foot on a routine jog near his home in Montreal and was sidelined for eight to twelve weeks.
On 27 November 2020, Montreal declined to exercise his option for 2021.

## International career
### United States

Saba, who also holds a United States passport, was called up by the United States men's national under-18 soccer team for a camp in 2009.

### Haiti

Saba made his international debut for Haiti on 29 May 2018 in a friendly match against Argentina. In May 2019, he was named to the Haitian squad for the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Saba scored his first goal for Haiti during the tournament on 20 June against Nicaragua.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Haiti's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 June 2019 | Toyota Stadium, Frisco, United States | Nicaragua | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
| 2. | 7 June 2022 | Estadio Olímpico Félix Sánchez, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | Montserrat | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League B |
# Denso Ulysse

Denso Ulysse (born 20 November 1998) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

Ulysse joined the Seattle Sounders FC Academy from Haitian side Real Hope Football Academy du Cap-Haïtien in March 2017. He was signed to reserve side Seattle Sounders FC 2 and made his debut on 25 April 2017 in a 3–2 home defeat to San Antonio FC, coming on as a 60th-minute substitute for Henry Wingo.
Denso was signed by Major League Soccer expansion side Inter Miami CF on December 23, 2019.
On September 9, 2021, Denso signed with the Richmond Kickers of USL League One.
Ulysse moved to new USL League One club Northern Colorado Hailstorm on 25 February 2022, ahead of their inaugural season. Following the 2022 season, Northern Colorado declined his contract option.
# Wilberne Augusmat

Wilberne Augusmat is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Violette in the Ligue Haïtienne.
# Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 6th Earl of Donoughmore

Richard Walter John Hely-Hutchinson, 6th Earl of Donoughmore KP PC (2 March 1875 – 19 October 1948), styled Viscount Suirdale until 1900, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Conservative politician. He served as Under-Secretary of State for War under Arthur Balfour between 1903 and 1905.

## Background and education

Donoughmore was the son of John Hely-Hutchinson, 5th Earl of Donoughmore, and Frances Isabella Stephens, daughter of General William Frazer Stephens. He was educated at Eton. In November 1901 he was promoted to captain of the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, The Royal Irish Regiment, and the following January he resigned his commission.

## Political career

Donoughmore succeeded his father in the earldom in 1900 and took his seat in the House of Lords. He served as Under-Secretary of State for War from 1903 to 1905 in the Unionist administration headed by Arthur Balfour. From 1911 he was Lord Chairman of Committees of the House of Lords. He was elected Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ireland in 1913, a post he held until his death. In 1916 he was part of the Mesopotamia Commission of Inquiry. He was made a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1916 and sworn of the Privy Council in 1918. In June 1920, he was one of three candidates for the post of Governor-General of Australia presented to the Australian prime minister Billy Hughes, along with Lord Forster and General Seely.
In 1921 Lord Donoughmore was elected one of the fifteen Peers of the Realm resident in the South (elected by a constituency of all Southern Ireland peers) to be a member of the Senate of Southern Ireland under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The Senate convened in 1921 but was boycotted by Irish nationalists. Donoughmore did not attend its first meeting. In 1929 he chaired the Committee on Ministers' Powers following Viscount Hewart's controversial book, The New Despotism, in which Hewart asserted that the rule of law in Britain was being undermined by the executive at the expense of the legislature and the courts. The book was very controversial and led to the committee. The report rejected Hewart's arguments.
In 1927 he also led the Donoughmore Commission that recommended a new way of governing Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), introducing universal suffrage and trying to involve each ethnic group fairly.

## Family

Lord Donoughmore married at St. Michael's Church, Chester Square, on 21 December 1901, Elena Maria Grace, daughter of Michael P. Grace. She died on 22 February 1944. Lord Donoughmore died in October 1948, aged 73, and was succeeded in the earldom by his son, John.
# Emitter turn off thyristor

The Emitter Turn Off Thyristor (ETO) is a type of thyristor that uses a MOSFET to turn on and turn off. It combines the advantages of both the GTO and MOSFET. It has two gates - one normal gate for turn on and one with a series MOSFET for turn off.

## History

The first generation ETO was developed by Prof. Alex Q. Huang in the Center for Power Electronics, Virginia Tech, in 1996. Although the ETO concept was demonstrated, the first-generation ETO had limitations that prevented high-power applications. The device rating was later improved to 4500V/4000A.

## Device Description
### Turn On

An ETO is turned ON by applying positive voltages to gates, gate 1, and gate 2. When a positive voltage is applied to gate 2, it turns on the MOSFET that is connected in series with the cathode terminal of the PNPN thyristor structure. The positive voltage applied to gate 1 turns off the MOSFET connected to the gate terminal of the thyristor.

### Turn Off

When a turn-off negative voltage signal is applied to the MOSFET connected to the cathode, it turns off and transfers all the current away from the cathode (N-emitter of the NPN transistor in the thyristor) into the base gate via MOSFET connected to the gate of the thyristor. This stops regenerative latching process and results in a fast turn-off. Both the MOSFET connected to the cathode and MOSFET connected to the gate of the thyristor is not subjected to high-voltage stresses irrespective of the magnitude of the voltage on the ETO, due to the internal structure of the thyristor containing a P-N junction. The drawback of connecting a MOSFET in series is that it has to carry the main thyristor current, and it also increases the total voltage drop by about 0.3 to 0.5V and its corresponding losses. Similar to a GTO, the ETO has a long turn-off tail of current at the end of the turn-off and the next turn-on must wait until the residual charge on the anode side is dissipated through the recombination process.
# Statute of Enrolments

The Statute of Enrolments or Enrolment of Bargains of Lands, etc. Act 1535 was a 1536 Act of the Parliament of England that regulated the sale and transfer of land. The Statute is commonly considered an addition to the Statute of Uses, which was passed within the same Parliament, probably due to an omission in the Statute of Uses. It is thought to have been intended to prevent secret conveyancing, although modern academics instead assert that it was so Henry VIII could keep an accurate record of who his freeholders were. The Statute, which only provided for estates "of inheritance and freehold", was easily evaded through the sale of an estate for a limited time period as leasehold, followed by subsequent "release", confirmed in 1621 by Lutwich v Mitton.

## Statute

The statute was intended as an addition to the Statute of Uses, and was passed in the same session of Parliament. Francis Bacon, for example, referred to it as "but a Proviso" to the Statute of Uses. It provided that after 31 July 1536, no estates of inheritance or freehold was to be transferred based on a bargain and sale unless the sealed and indented deed of the bargain and sale had been enrolled by the courts in Westminster or before the custos rotulorum, two Justices of the Peace and the clerk of the peace of the county, unless it was in those cities or boroughs where this was already required.
It is thought by Charles Isaac Elton that the Statute was drafted "as some sort of emergency legislation", which Kaye supports, saying that it was most likely due to some omission in the Statute of Uses. However, it is noted by Holdsworth that a draft Henrician bill on Enrolments already existed and was more elaborate that the Statute of Enrolments which was passed instead. He insists that it was "certainly not, as is sometimes stated, a statute passed in a hurry to supply an unforeseen defect in the Statute of Uses", referring to Bacon, who suggests that it was passed as a Proviso in order to prevent the foreseen consequence of the execution of uses leading to the passing of freeholds by parol contract. The common impression, however, is that the Statute was intended to prevent secret conveyancing; Oxland instead interprets it as being a way for Henry VIII to keep an accurate record of who his freeholders were at any one time.
The Statute was evaded through simply leasing the land for a period of years, rather than freehold. This worked because the statute only applied to estates "of inheritance and freehold", not of leasehold. By leasing the land by bargain and sale for a nominal period (creating a use which is executed in favour of the bargainor immediately by the Statute of Uses), and then granting a "release" relinquishing the lessor's reversionary rights to the lessee, no transfer of freehold land took place and no enrolment was therefore necessary. The so-called "lease and release" is said to have been invented by Sir Francis Moore and came into general use in the early 17th century, confirmed in the case of Lutwich v Mitton in 1621.
# Zygmunt Klemensiewicz

Zygmunt Aleksander Klemensiewicz (24 April 1886 – 25 March 1963) was a Polish physicist and physical chemist. Early in his career (working for Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe), he made a pioneering contribution to the development of the glass electrode.

## Life and career

Klemensiewicz was born in Kraków. His father, Robert, was a teacher of history and geography and a headmaster of a secondary school; his mother was a translator from Scandinavian languages into Polish. From 1892 the family lived in Lwów, where he finished Polish gymnasium. In the years 1904–1908, he studied chemistry, physics, and mathematics at the Lwów University, where his professors included Wacław Sierpiński, Marian Smoluchowski, Stanisław Tołłoczko, Kazimierz Twardowski and Leonard Bronisław Radziszewski. In years 1908 - 1909, under a scholarship, he worked with Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe, i.a., on the potential of the glass electrode. In 1912, he passed his habilitation degree at Lwów. In the years 1913 - 1914, he worked with Marie Skłodowska-Curie in Paris, i.a., on the electrochemical properties of radium-B and thorium-B. During the WWI, he worked at first as a professor at the Pasteur Institute, and then in a plant manufacturing Solvarsan. In 1920 - 1940, he was an ordinary professor of physics and electronics at the Lwów Polytechnic. In years 1940 to 1942, he was in Kazakhstan (deported), then Iran, Egypt, and Great Britain (1944 until 1956). From 1956, he was a professor at the Silesian University of Technology in Gliwice.
Klemensiewicz was also an accomplished mountaineer and skier, author of the first Polish-language manual on mountain climbing (1913), co-founder and vice-president (1922–1939) of Polish Skiing Association (pl:Polski Związek Narciarski). He died, aged 76, in Gliwice.
# Tasbih Kola

Tasbih Kola (Persian: تسبيح كلا, also Romanized as Tasbīḩ Kolā) is a village in Mianrud Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 75 families.
# Then There Were Three (film)

Then There Were Three also known as Three Came Back (Italian: L'urlo dei Marines, French: Le Cri des Marines) is a 1961 black and white Italian war film produced and directed by as well as co-starring Alex Nicol with Frank Latimore and Barry Cahill.

## Plot summary

During the Italian campaign the Germans scheme to assassinate an Italian partisan leader held by the Americans. They infiltrate an English speaking assassin dressed in American uniform who joins a group of stragglers making their way to the village where the partisan leader is. During their journey the German infiltrator eliminates the American soldiers one by one.

## Cast

* Frank Latimore as Lt. Willotsky
* Barry Cahill as Sgt. Travers
* Alex Nicol as Pvt. Sam McLease
* Frederick R. Clark as Calhoun
* Sidney Clute as Pvt. Ben Harvey
* Brendan Fitzgerald
* Michael Billingsley as Pvt. T.I. Ellis
* Frank Gregory as Pvt. Harry Miller
* Gérard Herter as the German Colonel
# Abbasabad, Sanandaj

Abbasabad (Persian: عباس آباد, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsābād) is a village in Hoseynabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series

Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series is a dirt late model touring series owned and operated by Lucas Oil. The series competes on dirt ovals across the United States, primarily throughout the east coast and the midwest. The cars feature a purpose-built chassis design specifically for dirt late model racing. With many chassis builders within the sport, chassis design and components are always on the cutting edge of innovation and technology. The cars are powered by aluminum-head V8 engines (usually ranging between 400c.i. and 430c.i.) that produce over 800 horsepower.
Among the marquee races on the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series schedule include Winternationals at East Bay Raceway Park, Show-Me 100 at Lucas Oil Speedway, Silver Dollar Nationals at Huset’s Speedway, Topless 100 at Batesville Motor Speedway, Knoxville Late Model Nationals at Knoxville Raceway, the Pittsburgher 100 at Pittsburgh's PA Motor Speedway, and the Dirt Track World Championship at Eldora Eldora Speedway.

## Television

The series is currently broadcast on FloSports

## Past champion

* 2024 - Ricky Thornton Jr., Martinsville, Indiana
* 2023 - Hudson O'Neal, Martinsville, Indiana
* 2022 - Tim McCreadie, Watertown, NY
* 2021 – Tim McCreadie, Watertown, NY
* 2020 – Jimmy Owens, Newport, TN
* 2019 – Jonathan Davenport, Blairsville, GA
* 2018 – Jonathan Davenport, Blairsville, GA
* 2017 – Josh Richards, Shinnston, WV
* 2016 – Scott Bloomquist, Mooresburg, TN
* 2015 – Jonathan Davenport, Blairsville, GA
* 2014 – Don O'Neal, Martinsville, IN
* 2013 – Jimmy Owens, Newport, TN
* 2012 – Jimmy Owens, Newport, TN
* 2011 – Jimmy Owens, Newport, TN
* 2010 – Scott Bloomquist, Mooresburg, TN
* 2009 – Scott Bloomquist, Mooresburg, TN
* 2008 – Earl Pearson Jr., Jacksonville, FL
* 2007 – Earl Pearson Jr., Jacksonville, FL
* 2006 – Earl Pearson Jr., Jacksonville, FL
* 2005 – Earl Pearson Jr., Jacksonville, FL
# Dikhololo Game Reserve

Dikhololo is a wildlife reserve located in South Africa's North West Province, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) outside of Brits. Originally established as a cattle farm in 1922, it was officially opened as a resort in 1983. It is a game farm and family-friendly resort, offering a bush experience, it houses a variety of wildlife and diverse bird species.
Visitors can have a close encounter with giraffes, a variety of deer, zebras, jackals, hundreds of bird species, etc. It features a variety of amenities and entertainment programs.
The public resort offers chalet lodging grouped into camps throughout the reserve, nestled amidst low hills.
Visitors to Dikhololo observe and a diverse range of wildlife species, including Burchell's zebra, giraffe, common duiker, steenbok, blesbok, impala, blue wildebeest, red hartebeest, waterbuck, nyala, kudu, eland, and others. Dikholo is the native name for the "klipspringer", but this species is no more to be found on the resort.
Whilst offering recreational amenities such as swimming pools, water slides, flood-lit tennis courts, golf courses, quad biking, and guided game drives, the resort also attracts regular visitors from nearby urban centers such as Pretoria and Johannesburg, as well as from surrounding areas.