OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luther Prentice Bradley

Luther Prentice Bradley (December 8, 1822 – March 13, 1910) was an American soldier who served as a Union general officer during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Bradley was born in New Haven, Connecticut on December 8, 1822. He held various commands in Connecticut militia, where he acquired basic military education. He served as a lieutenant in the Connecticut militia for a short time, but his mother opposed this because he was her only son. In 1855, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, and entered the book business. Also Bradley was a captain in the 1st Illinois Militia and later a lieutenant colonel of the "Chicago Legion".

## Civil War

When the American Civil War began in 1861, Bradley chose to enlist in the Union cause. At first his mother opposed this, but he wrote her a letter in which he told of his need to serve in the military for his country. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the 51st Illinois Infantry Regiment on November 6.
Under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, he fought with his regiment at the capture of Island Number Ten in New Madrid, Missouri, and at the occupation of Nashville, Tennessee. On October 15, 1862, he was promoted to colonel, and then he participated in the Battle of Stones River that winter. He was severely wounded during the September 1863 Battle of Chickamauga where he commanded a brigade.
Bradley was then appointed a brigadier general in the Union Army, to rank from July 30, 1864. He participated in the Atlanta Campaign, during which he commanded a brigade in Newton's Division of IV Corps in the Army of the Cumberland. Bradley fought in Tennessee at the Battle of Spring Hill on November 28, 1864, and was once again wounded. His injury prevented him from leading his brigade during the Battle of Nashville that followed on December 15–16.

## Postbellum

Bradley left the volunteer army at the end of the Civil War in 1865. He was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the newly formed 27th US Infantry on July 28, 1866. He married Ione Dewey in 1867. He became Colonel in 1879. Dewey accompanied him to various locations in the Indian Country from the beginning of their marriage until 1886. He was involved in the construction of several western forts used during the Indian Wars. He also attended the Centennial Exposition in 1876 as an official attendee for the Army.
Bradley retired on December 8, 1886, after he reached the then-statutory age of 64. He died at Tacoma, Washington in 1910, and is buried in Section 2 of Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
# Jalal Khan, Balochistan

Jalal Khan (Urdu: جلال خان) is a town and union council of the Kachhi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 29°2'0"N 67°44'0"E and has an altitude of 89 metres (295 feet).
# Tieta of Agreste

Tieta of Agreste (Portuguese: Tieta do Agreste) is a 1996 Brazilian comedy film directed by Carlos Diegues. It is based on the novel Tieta by Jorge Amado. The film was selected as the Brazilian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Sônia Braga as Antonieta "Tieta" Esteves Cantarelli
* Marília Pêra as Perpétua Esteves Batista
** Anna Cotrim as young Perpétua
* Chico Anysio as Zé Esteves, the Tieta's father
* Cláudia Abreu as Leonora Cantarelli
* Zezé Motta as Carmosina "Carmô"
* Jece Valadão as Commandant Dario
* Harildo Deda as coronel Artur da Tapitanga
* André Valli as Barbozinha
* Heitor Martinez as Ricardo "Cardo" Esteves Batista
* Noélia Marcondes as Tonha
* Patrícia França as Imaculada and young Tieta
* Daniel Filho as Mirko Stephano
* Virginia Rodrigues as singer
* Jorge Amado as narrator
* Leon Góes as Ascânio Trindade
# Count of Marialva

The Count of Marialva (Portuguese: Conde de Marialva) was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, issued in 1440, by King Afonso V of Portugal, and granted to Vasco Fernandes Coutinho (from a family descendency dating to the old Portuguese nobility), the third Marshal of Portugal.

## List of counts

* Vasco Fernandes Coutinho (1385);
* Gonçalo Coutinho, 2nd Count of Marialva (1415);
* João Coutinho, 3rd Count of Marialva (1450);
* Francisco Coutinho, 4th Count of Marialva (1480), married to Beatriz de Meneses, 2nd Countess of Loulé;
* Guiomar Coutinho, 5th Countess of Marialva (1510), 3rd Countess of Loulé, who married Fernando, Duke of Guarda.
# 1989 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 1989 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place March 3–5, 1989, at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. South Carolina State defeated Florida A&M, 83–79 in the championship game, to win its first MEAC Tournament title.
The Bulldogs earned an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA tournament as #15 seed in the East region.

## Format

Eight of nine conference members participated, with play beginning in the quarterfinal round. Teams were seeded based on their regular season conference record.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 3 | Quarterfinals March 3 | Quarterfinals March 3 | Semifinals March 4 | Semifinals March 4 | Semifinals March 4 | Final March 5 | Final March 5 | Final March 5 |
| 1 | South Carolina State | 89 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Howard | 75 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Howard | 75 | 1 | South Carolina State | 71 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Morgan State | 69 | | | |
| 4 | Morgan State | 88 | 4 | Morgan State | 69 | | | |
| 5 | Bethune–Cookman | 56 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Bethune–Cookman | 56 | | | | 1 | South Carolina State | 83 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Florida A&M | 79 |
| 3 | Coppin State | 71 | | | | | | | 2 | Florida A&M | 79 |
| 6 | North Carolina A&T | 58 | | | | | | |
| 6 | North Carolina A&T | 58 | 3 | Coppin State | 74 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Florida A&M | 76 | | | |
| 2 | Florida A&M | 112 | 2 | Florida A&M | 76 | | | |
| 7 | Delaware State | 105 | | | | | | |
# Manx robber fly

The Manx robber fly (Machimus cowini, Manx: quaillag roosteyr Manninagh) is one of 7,100 species of robber fly or Asilidae known throughout the world, and one of 28 asilids known to occur in the British Isles.

## Distribution and habitat

The Manx robber fly was first discovered on the Isle of Man in the 1940s, hence the name 'Manx', meaning from the Isle of Man, although this species has been referred to as the Irish robber fly in British Soldierflies and their Allies. It was originally thought to be endemic to the island but has since also been found across the Irish Sea on sand dunes on the east coast of Ireland. There is only one authenticated record from the United Kingdom. Speight also found the fly in Germany in 1987 and has identified flies from museum specimens collected from north Germany, the Netherlands, northern France and Hungary to be M. cowini, not M. cingulatus as formerly believed.
It was first discovered in curragh (willow carr/swamp) habitat in the north of Isle of Man and was recorded there again in the mid-1990s, when a pair was caught in a pan trap by Steve Crellin, a local entomologist. Although found in the curragh, this pair were probably associated with a man-made sod hedge. Furthermore, it is believed that a former locality of the species, on road verges and farmland near the old Ballamona Hospital, just outside Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man, have been unknowingly destroyed by road widening and other ribbon development, as an ecological survey undertaken before the building of the new Nobles Hospital failed to locate any specimens despite extensive trapping and surveying. The robber fly still exists at a number of sites throughout the north of the Isle of Man, including The Ayres National Nature Reserve and Manx Wildlife Trust's reserve at Cronk y Bing, where it is probably associated with dry sandy conditions (possibly its larval habitat) and vegetation such as brambles and gorse which provide perching sites.
Speight noted flourishing colonies along the sandy coasts of the north-east Isle of Man in 1987.

## Taxonomy

The scientific name of the species, Machimus cowini (Hobby, 1946), comes from the entomologist who discovered the species, W. S. Cowin. The scientific name of the species was once Epitriptus cowini; however, it was renamed Machimus cowini after being placed in the genus Machimus.

## Conservation

The conservation status of the species is currently unknown; however, the Manx Wildlife Trust and Manx National Trust, through the creation of nature reserves, have saved the habitat of the robber fly from total destruction.

## Miscellaneous

In 1979 the Isle of Man Post Office issued a 13-pence stamp to celebrate 100 years of the Manx Natural History & Antiquarian Society. Painted by J. H. Nicholson, it depicts the Manx robber fly, and gives its former binomial name Epitriptus cowini. On 1 February 2001 the Isle of Man Post Office again issued a stamp depicting the Manx robber fly, in the series named 'Bugs and Bees', with the value of 58 pence.
# Carl Shoup

Carl Sumner Shoup (October 26, 1902 – March 23, 2000) was an American economist and public finance expert. He is best known for leading the Shoup Mission of 1949–1950, tasked with revising the fiscal system of post-World War II Japan. He directly contributed to the tax codes of Canada, the United States, Japan, Europe, and South and Central America in the 1930s, '40s, and '50s. He retired as professor emeritus at Columbia University.

## Family

Carl Shoup was the son of railroad executive Paul Shoup and Rose Wilson Shoup. He and his wife Ruth had three children: Dale Shoup Mayer (1925–2019), Donald Sumner Shoup (1934–1989), and Paul Snedden Shoup. Ruth died in 1998, two years before her husband.
He was born in San Jose. He grew up in Los Altos, riding his horse to school.

## Government economic and tax policy

Co-directed, with fellow economist Roy Blough, the creation of the 1937 six-volume study "Report on the Federal Revenue System" of American taxes and potential reforms at the request of Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr.
Carl Shoup has been identified as an intellectual father of the value-added tax (VAT). In particular, Shoup developed a taxonomy for describing the value added taxes and linking the administration of the VAT to the capabilities of the particular country.
In 1949–1950, during post-World War II fiscal reconstruction, Shoup led the Shoup Mission, a team of seven economists appointed by General MacArthur to revise the Japanese fiscal system. The resulting tax codes remain in use today.
In the 1950s, Shoup contributed to the overhaul of the tax systems in Venezuela, Cuba, and Liberia, and participated in the creation of the value-added tax systems in Canada and Europe.

## Authorship

* Public Taxation: April 1969 by Intervale Publishing Company ISBN 0932400027
* Ricardo on Taxation: September 1992 by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd ISBN 0751200603
* "Carl Shoup". JSTOR.
* Carl Sumner Shoup; Milton Friedman; Ruth Prince Mack (1943). Taxing to prevent inflation: techniques for estimating revenue requirements. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231930246.

## Honors

* Shoup was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure twice by Japan's Emperor Hirohito. The order of the sacred treasure is an award from the country of Japan for long and meritorious service.
* McVicknar Professor Emeritus of Political Economy
* Columbia University Professorship in Honoring Carl Sumner Shoup Endowed by Toyota Motor Company
* Distinguished fellow of the American Economic Association
# Sevakar

Sevakar (Armenian: Սևաքար) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 102 in 2010, down from 122 at the 2001 census.
# History of time

History of time may refer to
* Standard time#History of standard time, for information of the history of standardizing time
* A Brief History of Time, book by Stephen Hawking
* Chronology of the universe, subject matter of Hawking's book
# Tünde Szabó

Tünde Szabó (Hungarian:, born 31 May 1974 in Nyíregyháza, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg) is a Hungarian retired female swimmer and politician.
Aged eighteen she won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, one at the 1991 World Championships in Perth, and two at the 1991 European Championships in Athens. On each occasion she finished second behind fellow Hungarian swimmer, Krisztina Egerszegi.

## Political career

Szabó was appointed Secretary of State for Sports by minister Zoltán Balog in September 2015, replacing István Simicskó, who became Minister of Defence. She retained her position until 2022, when the secretariat was drawn under the portfolio of the Ministry of Defence.
As a candidate of the ruling party Fidesz, Szabó was elected a Member of Parliament for Nyíregyháza (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County 1st constituency) in the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election, defeating MSZP politician Judit Csabai. She was re-elected MP for Nyíregyháza in the 2022 parliamentary election. Following the formation of the Fifth Orbán Government, Minister Tibor Navracsics appointed her government commissioner responsible for the economic development of the Northern Great Plain in May 2022.
# Monte Sacro Alto

Monte Sacro Alto (known predominantly informally as Talenti) is the 28th quartiere of the city of Rome in Italy, and it is identified by the initials Q. XXVIII. As a quarter, or second level administrative division, it is one of two that comprise the first level division or Municipality of Municipio III.
Monte Sacro Alto is situated in the north-eastern area of the capital. The borough is locally referred to as Quartiere Talenti after the Talenti noble family who began developing the residential area on their estate in the 1950's. Achille Talenti, one of 20th century Italy's most prolific urban planners and engineers, was responsible for the inception, realization and management of the borough.

## History

Born in the 1960s, the area was previously a rural zone owned by the Talenti family. The new quartiere is characterized by residential buildings and flat complexes, generally with 4 or 5 stories and surrounded by a court, intended for the upper middle class (somewhat counterbalancing the "old" Monte Sacro, traditionally a working-class borough).
Until 1965 the neighborhood was managed by SIRA, one of Achille Talenti's companies.

## Geography
### Boundaries

Northward and eastward, the quartiere borders with Zona Casal Boccone (Z. IV), whose border is marked by the stretch of Via della Bufalotta between Via della Cecchina and Via Roberto Bracco and by Via Roberto Bracco itself; then the boundary runs through the countryside up to Via Arrigo Cajumi and through the Parco Talenti, up to Via di Casal Boccone, the latter marking the border up to Via Nomentana.
Southward, the quartiere borders with Quartiere Ponte Mammolo (Q. XXIX), from which is separated by Via Nomentana, up to Via Jacopo Sannazaro.
To the west, the quartiere borders with Quartiere Monte Sacro (Q. XVI), whose boundary is marked by Via Jacopo Sannazaro, by a stretch in the countryside, by a short stretch of Viale Jonio, by Via Matteo Bandello and by Via della Cecchina.

### Local geography

The main square of the district is Piazza Piercarlo Talenti, named after Achille Talenti's older brother who died prematurely in a car accident in 1925. Another relevant square is Largo Sergio Pugliese, the local terminus of the public transport.
The main arteries of the area are Via Ugo Ojetti, with a high concentration of commercial activities, Via Arturo Graf and Via Renato Fucini.
Several green areas are located in Monte Sacro Alto, usually remains of the Agro Romano countryside, like Parco Talenti, Parco della Cecchina and Parco delle Mimose.
Almost all the roads and the squares in the quartiere are dedicated to authors, poets and journalists, e.g. Via Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Via Pietro Aretino Via Cecco Angiolieri, Via Elisabetta Barrett, Via Luigi Capuana, Via Melchiorre Cesarotti, Piazza Sergio Corazzini, Via Grazia Deledda, Via Teofilo Folengo, Via Veronica Gambara, Piazza Guido Gozzano, Via Ada Negri, Via Luigi Pirandello, Via Franco Sacchetti, Piazza Leonardo Sciascia, Via Gaspara Stampa, Via Giovanni Verga.

## Places of interest
### Churches

* San Mattia
* Sant'Achille
* San Ponziano

### Other

* "Fabrizio Frizzi" RAI television studios
# One Day More (film)

One Day More (Italian: Il giorno in più) is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Massimo Venier. The film is adapted from the novel of the same name written by Fabio Volo, star of the film alongside Isabella Ragonese. However, the film plot is quite different from the book, radically changing the concepts and development of it.

## Cast

* Fabio Volo: Giacomo Pasetti
* Isabella Ragonese: Michela
* Pietro Ragusa: Dante
* Stefania Sandrelli: Mother of Giacomo
* Roberto Citran: Ricardi
* Hassani Shapi: Chandry
* Camilla Filippi: Silvia
* Irene Ferri: Alice
* Luciana Littizzetto: Boldrini
* Lino Toffolo: Fausto
* Valeria Bilello: Alessia
# Macau United Citizens Association

The Macau United Citizens Association (Chinese: 民众建澳聯盟; Portuguese: Aliança de Povo de Instituição de Macau) is a political party in Macau.
In the 2005 legislative election, the party won 16.6 percent of the popular vote and 2 of the 12 popularly elected seats.

## Elected members

* Chan Meng Kam, 2005–present (co-owner of U Wa and shareholder in Pearl Oriental Enterprises Limited)
* Ung Choi Kun, 2005–2013
* Si Ka Lom, 2013–present
* Song Pek Kei, 2013–present
# Ekka (carriage)

An ekka (sometimes spelt hecca, ecka or ekkha) is a one-horse carriage used in northern India. Ekkas (the word is derived from Hindi ek for "one") were something like 'traps' (of 'a pony and trap'), and were commonly used as cabs, or private hire vehicles in 19th-century India. They find frequent mention in colonial literature of the period (for example, Kipling's "The Three Musketeers"). It is also said that some kind of ekkas were used by people of Indus Valley civilisation (without the spoked wheel).
Ekkas were typically drawn by a single horse, pony, mule (or sometimes bullock) and had a pair of large wooden wheels (and traditionally, a wooden axle) and the carriage had a flat floor with a canopy providing shade to the passengers and the driver. Traditionally, they lacked springs and seats, with the passengers having to sit on their haunches and withstand the jolts transmitted by the wheels. John Lockwood Kipling, artist and father of Rudyard Kipling, described the ekka as a "tea-tray on wheels" with the passengers sitting like "compressed capital N's". Bells were attached to the cart so as to warn people to stay out of the way of the cart. The space below the carriage and between the wheels was available for baggage. Wider versions with two bullocks have also been referred to as ekkas although larger two horse carriages with better seating are known as tongas.
# Yeli Daraq-e Sofla

Yeli Daraq-e Sofla (Persian: يلي درق سفلي, romanized: Yelī Daraq-e Soflá) is a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 25 families.
# Kril Island

Kril Island (Bulgarian: остров Крил, romanized: ostrov Kril, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered island 1.2 km long in southwest–northeast direction and 310 m wide in the Wauwermans Islands group of Wilhelm Archipelago in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Its surface area is 24.92 ha.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a specimen of krill ('kril' in Bulgarian), and in association with other descriptive names of islands in the area.

## Location

Kril Island is located 4.15 km south-southeast of Host Island, 275 m northwest of Lobel Island, 6.62 km north-northwest of False Cape Renard on Graham Land, and 5.55 km northeast of Mishka Island in the Dannebrog Islands group. British mapping in 2001.

## Maps

* British Admiralty Nautical Chart 446 Anvers Island to Renaud Island. Scale 1:150000. Admiralty, UK Hydrographic Office, 2001
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Sayram

Sayram or Sairam may refer to:

## Places

* Sayram (city), city in South Kazakhstan Province, Kazakhstan
* Sayram District, district of South Kazakhstan Province, Kazakhstan
* Sayram Lake, in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Sayram, Xinjiang, town in Baicheng County, Xinjiang, China
* Sayran Lake, an urban lake in the western part of Almaty, Kazakhstan
* Sairam Institutions, educational institutions in India

## People

* Hüseyin Sayram (1905–1988), Turkish politician
* Sairam Isaeva, Tajik actress
* Sairam Iyer, Indian singer
* Sairam Shankar, Indian actor
# Delqand

Delqand (Persian: دلقند) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 346, in 99 families.
# Uruçui-Una Ecological Station

Uruçui-Una Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica de Uruçuí-Una) is an ecological station in the state of Piauí, Brazil.

## Location

The Ecological Station, which has an area of 135,120 hectares (333,900 acres), was established on 2 June 1981. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. It covers all or part of the municipalities of Bom Jesus, Santa Filomena and Baixa Grande do Ribeiro in the state of Piauí.

## Environment

The station has a warm, humid sub-tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 34 °C (68 to 93 °F). The area is one of large sandstone plateaus cut by the valleys of perennial or intermittent rivers. The top of the plateaus is covered by typical cerrado vegetation, while there is gallery forest in the valleys. Fauna is very varied, and includes species such as maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), bearded bellbird (Procnias averano), hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), golden parakeet (Guaruba guarouba), armadillo and peccary.

## Conservation

The Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. The purpose is to conserve nature and support scientific research. Specific objectives are to protect samples of cerrado ecosystems, springs, streams and rivers forming the Gurgueia and Parnaíba Basins. The station is threatened since it is located of the edge of the expanding grain-growing region.
# A Portuguese Goodbye

A Portuguese Goodbye (Portuguese: Um Adeus Português) is a 1986 Portuguese drama film directed and produced by João Botelho. The film stars Isabel de Castro, Ruy Furtado, Maria Cabral, Fernando Heitor and Cristina Hauser in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Isabel de Castro
* Ruy Furtado
* Maria Cabral
* Fernando Heitor
* Cristina Hauser
* Henrique Viana
* João Perry
* António Peixoto