OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Mattson

Margaret Mattson was one of two women tried and acquitted in Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania for witchcraft in 1683.

## Biography

Nils and Margaret Mattson arrived in the colony of New Sweden in present-day southeastern Pennsylvania on May 22, 1654, on the ship Orn. They settled on land near Eddystone, Pennsylvania.
Of Swedish-Finnish descent, Nils was a reputed healer working from Finnish tradition. In 1683, some of Margaret's neighbors claimed that she had bewitched cattle.
Charges of practicing witchcraft were brought before the Pennsylvania Provincial Council on February 7, 1683 (under Julian calendar). This occurred nineteen years after the Swedish territory became a British common law colony and subject to English Witchcraft Act 1603.
Accused by several neighbors, as well as her own daughter in law, Mattson's alleged crimes included making threats against neighbors, causing cows to give little milk, bewitching and killing livestock and appearing to witnesses in spectral form. On February 27, 1683, charges against Mattson and a neighbor Gertro (a.k.a. Yeshro) Jacobsson, wife of Hendrick Jacobsson, were brought by the Attorney General before a grand jury of 21 men overseen by the colony's proprietor, William Penn. The grand jury returned a true bill indictment that afternoon, and the cases proceeded to trial. A petit jury of 12 men was selected by Penn and an interpreter was appointed for the Finnish women, who did not speak English. Penn barred the use of prosecution and defense lawyers, conducted the questioning himself, and permitted the introduction of unsubstantiated hearsay. Penn himself gave the closing charge and directions to the jury, but what he told them was not transcribed. According to the minutes of the Provincial Council, dated February 27, 1683, the jury returned with a verdict of "Guilty of having the Comon Fame of a Witch, but not Guilty in manner and Forme as Shee stands Endicted."
Thus Mattson was found guilty of having the reputation of a witch, but not guilty of bewitching animals. Neither woman was convicted of witchcraft. "Hence the superstitious got enough to have their thinking affirmed. Those less superstitious, and justice minded, got what they wanted." The accused were released on their husbands posting recognizance bonds of 50 pounds and promising six months' good behavior.
A popular legend tells of William Penn dismissing the charges against Mattson by affirming her legal right to fly on a broomstick, saying "Well, I know of no law against it." The record fails to show any such commentary, but the story probably reflects popular views of Penn's socially progressive Quaker values.
# Nazim (given name)

Nazim (also spelled Nezim, Nadhem, Nadhim, Nathum or Nazem; Arabic: ناظم or Turkish: Nazım) is an Arabic masculine given name. The pronunciation of the Arabic letter Ẓāʾ is often closer to a strong "d" sound; thus, the name's pronunciation differs based on the spoken varieties of Arabic and consequently in its transcription.
The meaning of the name Nazim in Arabic is poet or author.

## Nazim

* Nazim Pasha, Chief of Staff of the Army of the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War
* Nazim Burke, politician from the island of Grenada
* Nazim al-Kudsi (1906 – 1998), Syrian President
* Nazim al-Qubrusi (1922- 2014), Cypriot-born leader of the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufi Order
* Nazim Aliyev (born 1963), Azerbaijani footballer
* Nâzım Hikmet Ran (1902 – 1963), Turkish poet, playwright, novelist and memoirist
* Nazim Huseynov (born 1969), Azerbaijani judoka
* Nazim Khaled, French songwriter and record producer
* Nazim Panipati (1920 - 1998), lyricist, film writer and copywriter of Indian and Pakistani films
* Nazim Shirazi, Bangaldesi-American cricketer
* Nazim Hussain Siddiqui (born 1940), Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
* Nazim Suleymanov (born 1965), Azerbaijani footballer

## Nazım

* Nazım Ekren (born 1956), Turkish politician
* Nazım Sangaré, Turkish footballer

## Nazem

* Nazem Akkari (1902–1985), Lebanese politician
* Nazem Ganjapour (born 1943), Iranian footballer
* Nazem Al-Ghazali (1921–1963), Iraqi singer
* Nazem al-Jaafari (born 1918), Syrian artist
* Nazem Kadri (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player
* Nazem Sayadi, Lebanese footballer

## Nazeem

* Nazeem Bartman, South African footballer
* Nazeem Hussain, Australian comedian and actor

## Nadhem

* Nadhem Abdullah, Iraqi murdered during the Occupation of Iraq

## Nadhim

* Nadhim Kzar, administrator, politician, head of the Iraqi Directorate of General Security
* Nadhim Shaker, Iraqi footballer
* Nadhim Zahawi, British politician

## Nadhum

* Nadhum Shaker, Iraqi footballer and coach
# America as Seen by a Frenchman

America as Seen by a Frenchman (French: L'Amérique insolite) is a 1960 French documentary film directed by François Reichenbach. It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Paul Klinger as Voice (German language version)
* June Richmond as Sings: The Zulu-Song
# Alfred Mansfeld

Alfred (Al) Mansfeld (Hebrew: אלפרד (אל) מנספלד ; 2 March 1912 – 15 March 2004) was an Israeli architect.

## Biography

Mansfeld was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia in 1912. While still a child, he moved with his family to Berlin, Germany. He began studying architecture in 1931 at the Technische Hochschule Berlin (now Technische Universität Berlin) but, with the rise of the Nazis to power, he moved in 1933 to Paris, France, where he completed his studies in 1935 at the École Spéciale d'Architecture, as a student of the architect, Auguste Perret, a pioneer of concrete construction. In 1935, he emigrated to Mandate Palestine.
In 1949, Mansfied joined the faculty of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where he taught for over forty years and was Dean of Faculty of Architecture from 1954 to 1956.
Mansfield was the senior partner in the Haifa firm of Mansfeld-Kehat Architects, which he founded in 1935, and of which his son, Michael Mansfeld, is a partner.
He died on 15 March 2004, at his home, designed by him, in central Carmel, Haifa, Israel.

## Selected projects

* The interior design of the Israel Museum, jointly with Dora Gad (1965);
* The interior design, together with architect Dora Gad, of the five ships of Zim, Israel's largest shipping company (1955–1975);
* Haifa Auditorium;
* Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art, Haifa;
* The Zim Building, Haifa;
* The Stella Maris neighbourhood in Haifa;
* The Wilfrid Israel Museum on Kibbutz HaZore'a;
* The master plan and the first buildings of the hospital in Nahariya;
* The Mazer Building (now the Feldman Building) on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem;
* Buildings at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem.

## Awards and honours

* In 1966, he won the Israel Prize, in architecture, jointly with Dora Gad, with whom he had designed the interior of Israel Museum.
* In 1969, he received the "Gold Plaquette" for Foreign Architects from the Association of German Architects (BDA - Bund Deutscher Architekten).
* In 1971, he was elected member of the Berlin Academy.
* In 1976, he was awarded the Rechter Prize, for planning the Stella Maris neighbourhood in Haifa.
* In 1983, he was elected an honorary member of the Paris Academy.
* In 2001, he received an honorable mention from the Architects Association.
# Little Marcel

Little Marcel (French: Le Petit Marcel) is a 1976 French drama film directed by Jacques Fansten.

## Cast

* Jacques Spiesser - Marcel
* Isabelle Huppert - Yvette
* Yves Robert - Commissaire Mancini
* Michel Aumont - Taron
* Pierre-Olivier Scotto - Bernard
* Anouk Ferjac - Marie-Paule Mancini
* Jean Dasté - Berger
* Maurice Bénichou - Garcia
* Hubert Gignoux - The mayor
* Jean Lescot - The Dantec
* Jean-François Balmer - Pottier
* Roland Bertin - Toutain
* Jean-Michel Dupuis - Denis
* Jean Benguigui
# Meg Gallagher

Marcella E. "Meg" Gallagher (January 23, 1950 – May 27, 2000) was an American actress and model.

## Biography

Marcella E. Gallagher was born January 23, 1950, one of fourteen children. She attended Rosemont School of the Holy Child and Pine Manor College in Bryn Mawr, PA before moving to New York City when she was 19. She was best known for her supporting role as Louella Caraway Lee in television hit Dallas where she played the secretary of J.R. Ewing from 1979 until 1981; other than a bit role in a 1979 low-budget exploitation movie, it was her only screen credit.
She died of a chronic liver disease in Santa Monica, California, leaving a three-year-old daughter named Grace.

## Partial filmography

* Fyre (1979) – Dawn
* Dallas (1979-1981) – Louella Caraway Lee (final television appearance)
# Patrick (parish)

Patrick (Manx: Perick) is one of the seventeen historic parishes of the Isle of Man.
It is located on the west of the island (part of the traditional North Side division) in the sheading of Glenfaba.
Administratively, a small part of the area of the historic parish of Patrick is now covered by part of the town of Peel.
Other settlements in the parish include Dalby, Foxdale, Glen Maye and Niarbyl.

## Local government

For the purposes of local government, the majority of the area of the historic parish forms a single parish district with Commissioners.
Since 1884, a small area in the north of the historic parish of Patrick has been part of the administratively separate town of Peel, with its own town Commissioners.
The Captain of the Parish (since 2010) is Patricia Costain.

## Politics

Patrick parish is part of the Glenfaba & Peel constituency, which elects two Members to the House of Keys. Before 2016 the majority of the historic parish was in the Glenfaba constituency, and from 1867 until 2016 Peel formed its own constituency.

## Geography

The parish is bounded by Peel in the north, German in the north and east, Marown to the east, Malew to the south-east, Arbory and Rushen to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. The parish is a mainly hilly area including the northern slopes of the South Barrule; Slieau Whallian; and to the west, Dalby Mountain. Glen Rushen is located between Dalby Mountain and the South Barrule, and leads downwards to Glen Mooar and finally Glen Maye. Through these glens flows the Glenmaye river, with the Glenmaye waterfall, about one mile from the coast. There are disused slate quarries in Glen Rushen. In common with other hilly areas of the island, there are several forest plantations.
The coastal strip, roughly that to the west of the A27 road, is flatter agricultural land.
The population was historically partly agricultural, fishing, and mining. Now it is sparsely distributed over the parish: there are four small villages, Dalby near the coast on the west side of Dalby Mountain, Foxdale, a former mining village, Patrick in the north, and Glen Maye, near the coast and home to the glen of the same name. The parish also includes the southern part of the village of St John's.
The parish forms part of the ecclesiastical (Anglican) Parish of the West Coast.

## Demographics

The Isle of Man census of 2016 returned a parish population of 1,576, an increase of 3.1% from the figure of 1,527 in 2011.
# Asata (Nubian queen)

Asata was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian titles king's wife and Person of Egypt. She was presumed to have been the wife of the king Aspelta. Asata is mainly known from her burial at Nuri (Nuri 42). Her burial consisted of a pyramid with a small chapel in front of it. The pyramid was found heavily destroyed, and the chapel was completely gone. There is a staircase going down to two burial chambers that were found to have been looted, but still contained a high number of objects, including the heart scarab of the queen, at least 270 shabtis (providing her name and title), several stone vessels, amulets and other fragments that must have covered the mummy.
# Rive d'Arcano

Rive d'Arcano (Friulian: Rives Darcjan) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,363 and an area of 22.5 square kilometres (8.7 sq mi).
Rive d'Arcano borders the following municipalities: Colloredo di Monte Albano, Coseano, Dignano, Fagagna, Majano, San Daniele del Friuli, San Vito di Fagagna.
# Chelutay

Chelutay (Russian: Челутай; Buryat: Шулуута, Shuluuta) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 458 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.
# Andrei Ivanov (footballer, born 1988)

Andrei Alekseyevich Ivanov (Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Иванов; born 8 October 1988) is a Russian former footballer. He played as a left back.

## Club career

A product of the Spartak Moscow youth academy, Ivanov made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 26 December 2006 against Krylia Sovetov Samara. In 2009, he was loaned to Tom Tomsk until the end of the season. Next year, he went to Tomsk again on a one-year loan deal again, but was returned by the Moscow club in the mid-season to be in the starting lineup of the red-whites.
On 11 January 2011 Ivanov signed for Lokomotiv. A year later, after failing to make a fixture in the starting XI, he moved on loan to FC Tom Tomsk. The next season Ivanov spent also on loan, this time at FC Rostov. In the summer of 2013, he returned to Lokomotiv, but did not make his way into the first squad, featuring only for youth team. So, on 18 February 2014 his contract with Lokomotiv was terminated by mutual consent.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 February 2014
| Club | Div | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Div | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Spartak Moscow | D1 | 2006 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | D1 | 2007 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | D1 | 2008 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | D1 | 2010 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Tom Tomsk | D1 | 2009 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Tom Tomsk | D1 | 2010 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Tom Tomsk | D1 | 2011-12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Tom Tomsk | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | D1 | 2011-12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Rostov | D1 | 2012-13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Rostov | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 72 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 86 | 1 |
# Johann Christoph Heilbronner

Johann Christoph Heilbronner (13 March 1706, in Ulm – 17 January 1745 (or c.1747), in Leipzig) was a German mathematical historian (Mathematikhistoriker) and theologian.

## Literary works

* Versuch einer Geschichte der Mathematik and Arithmetik, 1739
* Historia matheseos universae a mundo condito ad seculum post Chr. Nat. XVI (or Historia matheseos universae; ), 1742
These two books are the first books that named and used the phrase "mathematical history (German: Geschichte der Mathematik, Latin: Historia matheseos)".
# Eskişehirspor (women)

Eskişehirspor Women's Football (Turkish: Eskişehirspor Kadın Futbol Takımı) is the women's football team of the Turkish multi-sport club of Eskişehirspor based in Eskişehir,

## History

Eskişehirspor entered the national competition in the Turkish Women's Regional League's 2009–10 season playing in the Division 3. At the end of their second season in the Regional League, the team was promoted to the Turkish Women's Second League. The team finished the 2011–12 season in the Central Anatolia Division of the Second League as runners-up, and was promoted to the Turkish Women's First Football League. At the end of the 2012–13 season, Eskişehir women landed at the bottom of the team list, and was relegated to the Second League. The team was successful in the 2013–14 season, and finished the league as winner after winning the play-off matches. The team played the 2014–15 season again in the First League, and finished at 7th place.

## Colors and badge

Eskişehirspor's colors are black, red and yellow. The club's badge features a yellow football with the red-colored letter "E" for the hometown "Eskişehir" and the black-colored letter "S" for "Spor" flanking the main club's foundation year of 1965.

## Stadium

The team play their home matches at the Vali Hanefi Demirkol Stadium.

## Statistics

As of 20 February 2016.
| Season | League | Pos. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2009–10 | Regional League Div. 3 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 41 | −31 | 5 |
| 2010–11 | Regional League Div. Anatolia | 4 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 19 | −4 | 11 |
| 2011–12 | Second League Div. Central Anatolia | 2 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 54 | 10 | +44 | 32 |
| 2012–13 | First League | 10 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 10 | 93 | −83 | 1 |
| 2013–14 | Second League Div. 1 | 1 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 93 | 7 | +86 | 37 |
| 2014–15 | First League | 7 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 26 | 55 | −29 | 15 |
| 2015–16 | First League | 10 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 166 | −159 | 0 |
| Green marks a season followed by promotion, red a season followed by relegation. |||||||||||

## Current squad

As of 7 May 2020.
Head coach: Ali Ersoy
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Elif Nur Özer |
| 2 | DF | TUR | Gözde Kalyon |
| 3 | DF | TUR | Meryem Kaynar |
| 4 | DF | TUR | Serpşl Yılmaz |
| 5 | FW | TUR | Buse Nur Toraman |
| 8 | FW | TUR | Fatma Çaprak |
| 9 | FW | TUR | Zühal Çabuk |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 6 | TUR | Merve Kaynar |
| 7 | TUR | Sümeyra Yılmaz |
| 11 | TUR | Elanur Mandacı |
| 12 | TUR | İlayda Seçilir |
| 13 | TUR | Neslihan Gülhan |
| 14 | TUR | Gizem Yaşar |
| 16 | TUR | Kader Bayram |
| 18 | TUR | Fatmanur Güven |

## Honours
### Turkish Women's Second Football League

* Winners (1): 2013–14
* Runners-up (1): 2011–12
# Sehwan Fort

Sehwan Fort (Urdu: قلعہ سیہون), known locally as Ulti Basti, is a ruined fort situated in Sehwan, Sindh, Pakistan.

## History

The origins of Sehwan Fort predate the common era, with legends attributing its construction to Alexander the Great, thus it is occasionally referred to as Alexander Fort. In a notable historical event, the fort was captured in 713 CE by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim following his defeat of Raja Dahir. Over the centuries, it has served as a protective bastion for numerous rulers.
Lieutenant William Edwards of the British Army also mentioned the fort in his book Sketches in Scinde, noting that its construction suggests Greek architectural influence, implying that Alexander the Great may have passed through the region.
In 2002, French archaeologist Professor Monique Kervran excavated Sehwan Fort site. The artifacts found during the excavation were placed in the Sehwan Museum under the supervision of Mazhar Ali Mirani, who was then serving as the Assistant Director of the Department of Archaeology.

## Folk tale

A traditional folk tale associated with Sehwan Fort recounts the tyranny of Raja Chopt, who resided in the fort and martyred Bodla Bahar, a special servant of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. In retaliation, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar forcefully smashed his kishkul to the ground, causing such upheaval that the entire settlement was upended. Consequently, the area became known as Ulti Basti.

## Architecture

The fort, covering a length of 1.27 kilometers and a height of 15 meters, currently stands as a mound approximately 400 meters by 200 meters and 18 meters high. The remains are characterized by an accumulation of potsherds, brick debris, bones, charcoal, and ash, indicating prolonged human activity and occupation.
# Design technology

Design technology, or D.T., (also Digital Delivery (DD)) is the study, design, development, application, implementation, support and management of computer and non-computer based technologies for the express purpose of communicating product design intent and constructability. Design technology can be applied to the problems encountered in construction, operation and maintenance of a product.
At times there is cross-over between D.T. and Information Technology, whereas I.T. is primarily focused on overall network infrastructure, hardware and software requirements, and implementation, D.T. is specifically focused on supporting, maintaining and training design and engineering applications and tools and working closely with I.T. to provide necessary infrastructure, for the most effective use of these applications and tools.
Within the building design, construction and maintenance industry (also known as AEC/O/FM), the product is the building and the role of D.T., is the effective application of technologies within all phases and aspects of building process. D.T. processes have adopted Building Information Modeling (BIM) to quicken construction, design and facilities management using technology. So though D.T. encompasses BIM and Integrated Project Delivery, I.P.D., it is more overarching in its directive and scope and likewise looks for ways to leverage and more effectively utilize C.A.D., Virtual Design & Construction, V.D.C., as well as historical and legacy data and systems.
D.T. is applicable to industrial design and product design and the manufacturing and fabrication processes therein.
There are formal courses of study in some countries known as design and technology that focus on particular areas. In this case, the above definition remains valid, if for instance one takes the subject textiles technology and replace the product in the above definition with textile.
# The Helicopter Song

"Up and Away (The Helicopter Song)" was a number one single in the Republic of Ireland for the Irish traditional folk band the Wolfe Tones.

## Background

Originally written by Sean McGinley from Castlefin, County Donegal, the song tells the story of the 1973 escape of three Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners from Dublin's Mountjoy Prison. On Hallowe'en, an IRA member hijacked a helicopter and forced the pilot to fly to Mountjoy where the three prisoners, including Seamus Twomey awere lifted by helicopter from the exercise yard.

## Lyrics and style

As with some other Wolfe Tones songs, the lyrics use a comical tone to show sympathy with the Irish republican cause and narrate events linked to the Troubles in Ireland without using aggressive or sectarian language, an attribute which contributed to its popularity.

## Chart success

The song was immediately prohibited from being played on RTÉ stations or was severely restricted, sources vary. Despite that, the song sold 12,000 single records in the first week of release, taking it to the number one position in the Irish Singles Chart on 22 November 1973, and held that position for four weeks, until it was replaced by Slade's Merry Christmas Everybody.
| Preceded by"For The Good Times" by Perry Como | Irish Singles Chart number one single November 22, 1973 | Succeeded by"Merry Christmas Everybody" by Slade |
# Piankhher

Piankhher (Pi-ankh-her) was a Nubian queen with the Egyptian title king's wife. Her royal husband is not known for sure, but may have been Aramatle-qo based on chronology. Piankhher is known solely from her burial at Nuri (Nu 57) . Her burial consisted of a pyramid, that was completely gone when excavated. There is a staircase going down to the two burial chambers that were found to have been looted. Some golden and silver amulets were found. About 200 shabtis, many only in fragments, were discovered too. They provided her name and title.