OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piano Sonata No. 8 (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 8 in B♭ major, Op. 84 is a sonata for solo piano, the third and longest of the three "war sonatas", with performances typically lasting around 30 minutes. He completed it in 1944 and dedicated it to his partner Mira Mendelson, who later became his second wife. The sonata was first performed on 30 December 1944, in Moscow, by Emil Gilels.

## Movements

The sonata has three movements.
* Andante dolce – Allegro moderato (in B♭ major)
* Andante sognando (in D♭ major)
* Vivace (in B♭ major)

### I. Andante dolce – Allegro moderato

The movement begins with a lyrical theme. The key is B♭ major, but the sense of tonality is weak due to Prokofiev's frequent modulations to remote keys. Next is a theme in G minor that goes through a series of modulations which prepares the development section. The development section is tonally unstable and propelled by motoric rhythms. Another theme emerges, leading into a reprise of the first theme, followed by a truncated reprise of the development section, this time in B-flat minor. The movement ends in B♭ major.

### II. Andante sognando

In this brief movement, Prokofiev uses a theme from his then unperformed melodramatic adaptation of Eugene Onegin.

### III. Vivace

The movement begins with a driving theme in several arpeggios, introducing one of the main themes, in B♭ major. Tonality is weak, as the very next theme is in A minor. After a brief return to B♭ major, it then introduces another theme in the key of B major. Then another theme enters, this one in C major. After the initial section, the piece enters into a waltz-like portion that is in D♭ major. The movement segues into a much quieter section, alternating in D♭ major and C-sharp minor. Throughout this section, the left hand includes references to the waltz-like section. Then after this section, the A minor theme returns, building into the return of the opening theme. The final section combines nearly all of the elements that have come before. Tonality is still weak. The C major theme enters, transposed to B♭ major. Then the A minor theme returns, also transposed to B♭ major. There is a new theme, building up to a coda in B♭ major.
# Darren Cheesman

Darren Cheesman (born 23 February 1986 in Hackney, London) is an ex-England and Great Britain Hockey field hockey International who is now the Head Coach of Berliner HC in the German Bundesliga as well as the Assistant Coach for the German U21 Men National Team. He is also a Coach Educator for FIH.

## Life

As well as previously being a member of the England and Great Britain Hockey Teams, he was also a member of the Great Britain U21 team that won Silver Medal at the 2007 Junior Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.
The former Midfielder / Forward played for a variety of teams across Europe including Oranje Zwart, Klein Zwitserland, and Laren in the Dutch League, Wellington and Daring in the Belgian league, and East Grinstead, Reading, Southgate, and Old Loughtonians in the English league.
After playing in the 2005 Junior World Cup, Cheesman was signed by Oranje Zwart, a Premier League club in Netherlands. He spent a year there playing with and against the best players in the world. During his first spell at East Grinstead, Cheesman was voted 'Premier League Player of the Year'. Cheesman played an instrumental role in East Grinstead's successes both domestically and in the Euro Hockey League.
After his playing career, Darren moved into Coaching, completing his Level 3 Coaching Award with England Hockey before gaining qualifications with FIH (High Performance Coach, Coach Educator, and Trainer), as well as academically with University of Central Lancashire (PG Diploma, Masters, and currently completing Doctorate, all in Elite Coaching Practice). He is now the Head Coach of Berliner HC Men in the German Bundesliga as well as the Assistant Coach of Germany U21 Men, having previously been the coach of Laren Women in the Dutch league, Waterloo Ducks Women and Wellington Women in the Belgian league, alongside positions with England Junior National Team and Belgium Junior National Team.
Cheesman came into hockey through Arsenal FC's 'Sport in the Community' programme. It is a programme that sees the football club send coaches into local schools and communities to teach them various sports. Cheesman attended Arsenal's 'in the community' scheme and gained opportunities and life skills that have helped him reach his position today.
# Symphony No. 2 (Revutsky)

Symphony No. 2 by Levko Revutsky in E major exists in two editions.
The first edition of the symphony was completed in 1927 and presented at the All-Ukrainian Leontovich Society competition on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "October Revolution." The symphony shared first place with Borys Lyatoshynsky's "Fantasy on Ukrainian Themes." According to musicologists, the symphony combines such trends as "Ukrainization" and "Europeanization," and over time it was recognized as the first national work in the genre of symphony. Marina Frolova-Walker described the symphony as being "post-Kuchka" stylistically:
   [It is] quite accomplished and attractive, if lacking in originality. It had largely been composed in the mid-1920s, but it was revised for performance in 1940 (and sounded as if it had been written in the 1890s).
In 1940, Revutsky performed the second edition of the symphony. He was awarded a Stalin Prize, second class for it in 1941. Revutsky's symphony replaced Sergei Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky, which was on the original list of nominees. According to surviving documentation from Mikhail Khrapchenko [ru], the chairman of the Committee on Arts Affairs, the switch was made in order to make up for a lack of representation from non-Russian Soviet republics.
In the postwar period, Revutsky's second Symphony was performed in the USSR exclusively in the second edition, while the first was considered lost for a long time. Only in 2020, the first edition of the symphony was found in the archives of the Lviv Philharmonic. In 2020, the original version of the Symphony was republished by Muzychna Ukraïna [uk] and revived in Kyiv on September 22, 2020.
The symphony consists of three parts. All parts are lyrical, diverse in genres, images, and moods. The main theme of the first part is the spring song "Oh, spring, vesnitsa," recorded by the composer in his native village of Irzhavets.
# Violin Sonata No. 1 (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev's Violin Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 80, was composed between 1938 and 1946, two years after Violin Sonata No. 2. Prokofiev was awarded the 1947 Stalin Prize for this composition.

## Structure

The work is about 30 minutes long and is in four movements of roughly equal length:
* Andante assai (F minor)
* Allegro brusco (C major)
* Andante (F major)
* Allegrissimo – Andante assai, come prima (F major → F minor)
Prokofiev had described the slithering violin scales at the end of the 1st and 4th movements as "wind passing through a graveyard".
The violin sonata was premiered by David Oistrakh (violin) and Lev Oborin (piano) on 23 October 1946, coached by the composer. During rehearsals, Oborin played a certain passage, marked forte, too gently for Prokofiev's liking, who insisted it should be more aggressive. Oborin replied that he was afraid of drowning out the violin, but Prokofiev said "It should sound in such a way that people should jump in their seat, and people will say 'Is he out of his mind?'".
The first and third movements of the sonata were played at Prokofiev's funeral by Oistrakh and Samuil Feinberg.
# Tha Thung Luang

Tha Thung Luang (Thai: ทาทุ่งหลวง, pronounced) is a village and tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Tha District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 3990 people. The tambon contains six villages.
# Konstantin Ivanov (poet)

Konstantin Vasilyevich Ivanov (Russian: Константин Васильевич Иванов, Chuvash: Пӑртта Кӗҫтентинӗ; 27 May [O.S. 15 May] 1890 – 26 March [O.S. 13 March] 1915) was a Chuvash poet and important figure in Chuvash literature.

## Biography

Konstantin Vasilyevich Ivanov was born in a peasant Chuvash family. Many of his relatives, who valued education, were literate, something unusual for the time. Ivanov's father was one of the richest people in the village and he ran a successful farm using his knowledge of agronomy and economics.
Ivanov joined his village's primary school when he was eight years old. He finished in 1902 and moved to Belebey City School for further studies, where he took a preparatory class at Simbirsk Chuvash Teacher's School. Two years later, at the age of 15, he enrolled at the Chuvash Educational Center.
It was there that he showed great interest in literature, read many novels on Russian and Western cultures, and enthusiastically studied painting and sculpture. When visiting home during vacation periods, he wrote down tall stories, local folk history, texts containing conspiracy theories, and folk prayers. This improved his appreciation of national identity and artistic people.
Due to his increasing interest in painting, Ivanov joined the Academy of Arts. He developed professional photography skills, which he used to depict many scenes from Simbirsk.
Following the events from 1905 to 1907, he released "Chuvash Marseillaise" (Get up, rise, Chuvash!).
Later, Ivanov translated Mikhail Lermontov's poems The Prisoner, Waves and People, Sail, Peaks, Cliff, Cup of Life, and, with much effort, the Chuvash arrangement of The Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov.
In the autumn of 1914, Ivanov contracted tuberculosis. He died on 13 March 1915 at the age of 24.

## Literature

* Yakovlev I.Y., My life: Memoirs, Moscow, Republica, 1997.
* Sirotkin M. Y., K. V. Ivanov, Essay, Cheboksary, 1955.
* Abashev V. N., Чувашская поэма/Chuvash poem, Cheboksary, 1964.
* Chuvash writers, Биобиблиографический справочник, Cheboksary, 1964.
* D. V. Gordeev, Yu. A. Silem, «Anthology of Chuvash literature», Cheboksary, 2003. ISBN 5-7670-1279-2.
# De'Marlio Brown-Sterling

De'Marlio Shakie Brown-Sterling (born 12 September 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for Bolton Wanderers.

## Club career
### Bolton Wanderers

Brown-Sterling made his professional debut for Bolton Wanderers on 13 August 2019 in a 5–2 away defeat to Rochdale in the EFL Cup.
Brown-Sterling made his home debut for Bolton on 24 August in a 5–0 defeat to Ipswich Town.
Brown-Sterling went on to feature in the EFL Trophy against Bradford City; the match ended in a 4–3 loss on penalties.

### After Bolton

In October 2020 he had a trial with Sheffield Wednesday and played for their U23 team.

### Irlam

In the 2021–22 season, Brown-Sterling joined Irlam as a free agent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 September 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2019–20 | League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in EFL Trophy
# Nam Phrae, Hang Dong

Nam Phrae (Thai: น้ำแพร่) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Hang Dong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2016 it had a population of 6,830 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective 1 September 1985 by splitting off eight administrative villages from Hang Dong.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is divided into 11 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Bo | บ้านบ่อ |
| 02. | Ban Sala | บ้านศาลา |
| 03. | Ban Phae Khwang | บ้านแพะขวาง |
| 04. | Ban Nam Phrae | บ้านน้ำแพร่ |
| 05. | Ban Pa Chi | บ้านป่าจี้ |
| 06. | Ban Saen To | บ้านแสนตอ |
| 07. | Ban Tha Mai Lung | บ้านท่าไม้ลุง |
| 08. | Ban Mae Khamin Tai | บ้านแม่ขนิลใต้ |
| 09. | Ban Doi Tham | บ้านดอยถ้ำ |
| 10. | Ban Nam Bun | บ้านน้ำบุ่น |
| 11. | Ban Wiang Dong | บ้านเวียงด้ง |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) Nam Phrae Phatthana (เทศบาลตำบลน้ำแพร่พัฒนา).
# Confess, Fletch (novel)

Confess, Fletch is a 1976 mystery novel by Gregory Mcdonald, the sequel to Fletch.
In Confess, Fletch, McDonald introduced another popular character, Inspector Francis Xavier Flynn, a brilliant but eccentric police detective who serves as a foil for Fletch.

## Synopsis

Fletch goes to Boston in search of stolen paintings belonging to his fiancée's father, the Count de Grassi, who has been kidnapped and is presumed dead. Upon arrival in Boston, Fletch discovers a dead woman in his apartment and is accused of murdering her. To clear his name, Fletch must find the murderer and balance his quest for the stolen paintings.
In his quest for the paintings Fletch deals with a cast of characters including his soon to be mother-in-law, the Countess de Grassi, an art dealer named Horan, and Inspector Francis Xavier Flynn of the Boston Police Department. Flynn suspects Fletch, but is skeptical enough of his innocence that Fletch is allowed to roam Boston with a police tail.
Ultimately, Fletch clears his name of the murder and gets away with the paintings safe in the hands of the Count de Grassi. The murder was done by Horan to frame Fletch who had inquired about the paintings before coming to America.

## Reception

The book won the 1977 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Paperback Original. In a review for the book, the New Castle News said it was "a freight train of suspense, winding through enough bends, some more seat-grabbing than others, to keep the reader's hands glued to the pages." In 1976, writer Joe Gores hailed the book as having "a beautifully complex plot which leaves you squirming at the final sentence, and a set of slippery characters who never turn out to be just exactly what they seem."
Writing for The New York Times, Newgate Callendar wrote that the character "Flynn stole the show". Flynn would go on to star in four of his own spin-off novels including: Flynn (1977), The Buck Passes Flynn (1981), Flynn's In (1984), and Flynn's World (2003).

## Film adaptation

An adaptation of the novel starring Jon Hamm and directed by Greg Mottola, was released in September 2022.
# Bass arpeggiation

In Schenkerian analysis, the bass arpeggiation (German: Bassbrechung) is the bass pattern forming the deep background of tonal musical works. It consists in scale steps (de: Stufen) I-V-I, each of which may span hundreds of measures of music in the foreground.
The bass pattern is an arpeggiation in the sense that its middle note (V) first arises as the fifth of the elaborated chord (I), of which it is the upper-fifth divider. It is only when it meets with the passing note of the fundamental line that V becomes an independent chord within the first one. See also Schenkerian analysis, The arpeggiation of the bass and the divider at the fifth.
The bass arpeggiation properly speaking consists in the three scale steps I-V-I exclusively, but it may be elaborated at a remote level: see Schenkerian analysis, Elaboration of the bass arpeggiation.

## Sources

* ↑ Pankhurst (2008), p.51.
* ↑ Pankhurst, Tom (2008). SchenkerGUIDE, p.52. ISBN 9780415973977
* ↑ Schenker, Heinrich (1979). Free Composition, § 1.
* ↑ Schenker (1979), § 23.
* This music theory article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yat Hwaidi

Yat Hwaidi (Thai: ญาติ ไหวดี; RTGS: Yat Wai-di) was a Khmer politician, born in Surin province, Thailand. During the Second World War, he was the local education supervisor of the Thai administration in Siem Reap. He also represented the Phibunsongkhram Province (Siem Reap) in the parliament of Thailand. After the war, he joined the Khmer Issarak and pledged allegiance to Dap Chhuon and Kao Tak.
# Ostroh Raion

Ostroh Raion (Ukrainian: Острозький район) was a raion in Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Ostroh which was administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Rivne Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Rivne Oblast to four. The last estimate of the raion population was 27,744 (2020 est.)
# Mueang Yang

Mueang Yang (Thai: ตำบลเมืองยาง) is a subdistrict (Tambon) in the Mueang Yang district of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. It covers 68.54 km$^2$ (26.46 sq mi), contains 12 villages and 8,131 citizens. The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) of Mueang Yang (เทศบาลตำบลเมืองยาง). The subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) of Mueang Yang was created in 1996.
# Harry Medforth Dawson

Harry Medforth Dawson (11 November 1875 – 9 March 1939) was a professor of physical chemistry at the University of Leeds. He studied chemical kinetics, reaction mechanisms involving complex ions and their equilibria. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1933.
Dawson was born in Bramley. He studied at Leeds Modern School and went to Yorkshire College with a Baines Scholarship. Under Arthurs Smithells he became interested in chemistry. After graduating in 1896 with a BSc he obtained the 1851 Exhibition and went to Germany to study at Berlin, Giessen and Leipzig where he studied under Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff, Karl Elbs and Richard Abegg. After receiving his doctorate from the University of Giessen he returned to England in 1899 and joined Yorkshire College as a demonstrator. In 1905 he became a lecturer and received a DSc in 1907. In 1920 he became chair of physical chemistry and worked until his retirement. Dawson worked on iodination of ketones and examined the nature of acid catalysis.
Dawson married was Phillis Mary Barr in 1907 and they had three sons and two daughters.
# Nana Ayew Afriye

Dr. Nana Ayew Afriye is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Effiduase-Asokore Constituency in the Ashanti Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

Afriye was born on 22 January 1978 and hails from Effiduase in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. In 2004, he had his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery from the University of Ghana and also a Post Graduate Certificate in Health Economics from the Oxford University. In 2009, he further had his MA in Economics Policy Management from the University of Ghana. In 2011, he had his MPH in Health Economics from the University of Leeds in UK.

## Career

Afriye was the CEO of St. Johns Hospital and Fertility located at Tantra Hills in Accra. He was also the Head Institutional Public Health at the Ridge Hospital.

## Politics

Afriye is a member of the New Patriotic Party and the member of parliament for Effiduase-Asokore Constituency in the Ashanti Region.

### Committees

Afriye is the Chairperson for the Health Committee and also a member of the Finance Committee.

## Personal life

Afriye is a Christian. He has four children.
# The Janissary Tree

The Janissary Tree is a historical mystery novel set in Istanbul in 1836, written by Jason Goodwin. It is the first in the Yashim the Detective series, followed by The Snake Stone, The Bellini Card, An Evil Eye and The Baklava Club. The series features Yashim, an eunuch detective, who is resourceful and learned in both the Ottoman culture and that of the West, enjoys the trust of the Sultan and high officials, and prefers to live in a rather bohemian lodging outside the palace complex. The novel deals with the fictional aftermath of the Auspicious Event, the disbanding (and mass killing) of the Janissaries, once elite troops of the Ottoman Empire.
The Janissary Tree won an Edgar Award for Best Novel 2007 and has been translated into over 40 languages.

## Plot

In June 1826, the Sultan Mahmud II violently disbands the Janissaries (an event now known as the Auspicious Incident), once elite troops of the Ottoman Empire but now an unruly military element beyond the control of the Sultan. Ten years later, the newly Westernized and modernized Ottoman Army which replaced the Janissaries are to perform a military exercise. Ten days before the event, four officers disappear; subsequently, one officer is found dead. The general entrusts Yashim the eunuch with solving the mystery. Meanwhile, the Sultan's newest concubine is murdered and the Sultan's mother's jewelry stolen. Yashim must simultaneously investigate three different cases.
The cases bring Yashim in and out of the palace, to various embassies, a mosque, and the alleyways and streets of Istanbul. To solve the cases, Yashim employs the assistance of the Polish ambassador and the wife of the Russian ambassador. He discovers that the cases are related, and that they not only involve a plot for revenge by surviving Janissaries hidden somewhere but also the power struggle between the palace eunuchs and the military's extreme pursuit of democratization. In the end, Yashim, against all odds, succeeds in preventing several conspiracies.
# Vigla

Vigla (Greek: Βίγλα, "watch, lookout") may refer to:

## Places in Greece

* Vigla (ski resort), a ski resort near Florina
* Vigla, Arta, a village in Arta
* Vigla, Mount Athos, a settlement in Mount Athos
* Mikri Vigla, a small village on the island of Naxos
* Kaki Vigla, a small village on the island of Salamis
* The highest peak of Mount Kerkis on the island of Samos

## Other uses

* Vigla (tagma), a Byzantine cavalry unit
# Hisham Ghassib

Hisham B. Ghassib is a Jordanian theoretical physicist and Marxist intellectual. He is professor of physics at the Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), where he was formerly Dean.
Ghassib gained his PhD from the University of Manchester in 1974. In 1975 he became an assistant professor in physics at the University of Jordan in Amman. He served as the first President of PSUT from 1999 to 2010, when he was succeeded by Dr Issa Batarseh. He is President of the Socialist Thought Forum. He is known for his strong anti Zionist views He is author of several books on different fields.
# Ranjit Singh (athlete)

Ranjit Singh (born 25 November 1957) in small village of punjab (Jindwari,Anandpur Sahib district Ropar )He served in indian army in mahar regiment from 1977 to 1992 . He is an Indian racewalker. He represented india in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in moscow (russia) and finished 18 place out of 80 participants . He won silver medal in 1981 Asian athletics championships held in Tokyo, Japan. He was three times national champion in India and 5 times service's champion in the Indian army. After he retired from the Indian army, he joined sports authority of India as a national athletics coach. He trained Indian athletes from 1993 to 2017 in India and overseas. He produced more than 100 national level athletes and international level athletes during his career.