OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1889–90 Preston North End F.C. season

The 1889–90 season was Preston North End's second season in the Football League. The club entered the season as double defending champions, having won both the league and FA Cup titles the previous season. Although the Bolton Wanderers eliminated them from the cup, a successive league title was assured on the final day. With the Lilywhites holding off the challenges of Everton and the Blackburn Rovers.
In the former top tier of English football, home and away Christmas Day and Boxing Day double headers were often played allowing many working people their only chance to watch a game guaranteeing football clubs large crowds. Preston North End faced Aston Villa on Christmas Day 1889.

## Final league table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Preston North End | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 71 | 30 | 2.367 | 33 | League Champions |
| 2 | Everton | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 65 | 40 | 1.625 | 31 | |
| 3 | Blackburn Rovers | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 78 | 41 | 1.902 | 27 | FA Cup Winners |
| 4 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 51 | 38 | 1.342 | 25 | |
| 5 | West Bromwich Albion | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 47 | 50 | 0.940 | 25 | |
| 6 | Accrington | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 53 | 56 | 0.946 | 24 | |
| 7 | Derby County | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 43 | 55 | 0.782 | 21 | |
| 8 | Aston Villa | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 43 | 51 | 0.843 | 19 | |
| 9 | Bolton Wanderers | 22 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 54 | 65 | 0.831 | 19 | |
| 10 | Notts County | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 43 | 51 | 0.843 | 17 | Re-elected |
| 11 | Burnley | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 36 | 65 | 0.554 | 13 | Re-elected |
| 12 | Stoke | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 69 | 0.391 | 10 | Not re-elected |

## Players

Preston's squad for the 1889–90 season.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | WAL | James Trainer |
| — | DF | SCO | George Drummond |
| — | DF | ENG | Robert Holmes |
| — | DF | ENG | Bob Howarth |
| — | MF | SCO | Johnny Graham |
| — | MF | SCO | Bob Kelso |
| — | FW | ENG | Fred Dewhurst |
| — | FW | SCO | Jack Gordon |
| — | FW | SCO | Jimmy Ross |
| — | FW | SCO | Nick Ross |
# Departmental Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

The Departmental Council of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (French: Conseil Départemental des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Occitan: Conselh departamental dès Pirenèus Atlantics) is the deliberative assembly of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It consists of 54 members (general councilors) from 27 cantons. Until the 2015 French departmental elections, it was known as the General Council (French: Conseil général).
The President of the Departmental Council is Jean-Jacques Lasserre [fr] (MoDem).

## Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 12 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Party | Canton | Delegation |
| 1st | Claude Olive | LR | Bayonne-1 | Autonomy, housing policy and housing |
| 2nd | Véronique Lipsos-Sallenave | DVC | Pau-4 | Finance and general administration, responsible for finance and contractual policies |
| 3rd | Charles Pelanne | DVD | Terres des luys et coteaux du Vic-Bilh | Development, infrastructure and partnerships with local authorities |
| 4th | Isabelle Lahore | DVC | Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès | Education, colleges and college life |
| 5th | Nicolas Patriarche | LR | Lescar, gave et terres ru Pont-Long | Digital transformation, inclusion of uses and networks |
| 6th | Anne-Marie Bruthé | UCD [fr] | Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre | Human relations and social dialogue |
| 7th | Jean-Pierre Mirande | UC [fr] | Montagne Basque | Mountain policies and cross-border cooperations |
| 8th | Sandrine Lafargue | LR | Lescar, gave et terres ru Pont-Long | Environmental transition |
| 9th | Thierry Carrère | DVC | Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès | Attractiveness and development of territories |
| 10th | Annick Trounday-Idiart | UC [fr] | Montagne Basque | Youth, integration and access to employment |
| 11th | Jacques Pedehontaà | DVD | Orthez et terres des gaves et du sel | Associative, sporting and cultural life |
| 12th | Christine Lauqué | UCD [fr] | Bayonne-3 | Children and families |
# George Smith (footballer, born 1908)

George Smith (20 November 1908 – 1986) was an English footballer who played as a left half or centre half in the Football League for Watford, Clapton Orient and Darlington. He also played non-league football for Easington Colliery Welfare, Yeovil & Petters United and Bath City.

## Football career

Smith was born in Sunderland, which was then in County Durham. He began his football career with the Easington school team, and had been playing football as a centre half for Easington Colliery Welfare for "two or three seasons" when he joined Third Division South club Clapton Orient on trial in December 1929. The trial came to nothing, but a year later – by which time he was reportedly "one of the best half-backs in the Wearside League" – he signed for Watford.
He made his Football League debut in the last match of the season, a 1–0 win at Norwich City in the Third Division South, which proved to be his only senior appearance for the club. In August 1932, he signed for Clapton Orient on a free transfer, but played only twice in the league, and in the summer of 1933 returned to the north-east of England to join Darlington. He appeared more frequently for Darlington, playing 13 times in the Third Division North and scoring once.
In June 1934, he joined Southern League club Yeovil & Petters United. He scored 11 goals over the season, helping the club win the Western Section of the Southern League and reach the third round proper of the 1934–35 FA Cup, in which they lost to First Division Liverpool. He played twice for Bath City in the 1936–37 season.
# Leonid Musin

Leonid Oleksandrovych Musin (Ukrainian: Леонід Олександрович Мусін; born 19 April 1985) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He also holds Russian citizenship.
He represented Ukraine at the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship.
# Elitzur Ramla B.C.

Elitzur Neve David Ramla (Hebrew: אליצור נווה-דוד רמלה) is a basketball club based in Ramla in Israel. The club plays Liga Artzit in the third division of Israeli basketball. The club played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League in the 1987–88 season.
# Makhdum Sahib Halt railway station

Makhdum Sahib Halt railway station (Urdu: مخدوم صاحب ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Josiah Given

Josiah Given (August 31, 1828 – February 3, 1908) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from March 12, 1889 to December 31, 1901, appointed from Polk County, Iowa. He also served as colonel of the 74th Ohio Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War, receiving a brevet to brigadier general.

## Biography

Given was born in Murrysville, Pennsylvania on August 31, 1828 of John and Jane Clendenning Given, who had immigrated from Ireland. In 1838 his family moved to Holmes County, Ohio. In 1847 he enlisted in an Ohio regiment and served in the Mexican–American War. At the end of the war he returned to Ohio to study law in the office of his older brother William, and was admitted to the bar in Stark County, Ohio in 1850. He married Elizabeth Armor in Millersburg, Ohio on October 6, 1851. Starting in 1856 he had a law practice in Coshocton, Ohio.
When the American Civil War started in 1861 he immediately re-enlisted, and during the war served with the 24th Ohio Infantry as a Captain, the 18th Ohio Infantry as a Lieutenant Colonel and the 74th Ohio Infantry as a colonel. He participated in 22 battles over the course of the war.
After the war, he served as Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives during the 39th Congress, sponsored by James A. Garfield, who was then a representative from Ohio.
He moved to Des Moines, Iowa after that to practice law. He served as District Attorney in Polk County and various judicial positions including circuit judge, district judge, and justice of the Iowa Supreme Court.
He died in Des Moines on February 3, 1908 and was buried in Woodland Cemetery.
# Association for Social Promotion of the Masses

The Association for Social Promotion of the Masses (French: Association pour la promotion sociale de la masse, APROSOMA) was a political party in Rwanda.

## History

The party was established on 15 February 1959 by Joseph Gitera Habyarimana alongside friends and former schoolmates. Although it initially promoted social improvement for both Hutu and Tutsi, it later became an anti-Tutsi party.
APROSOMA contested the pre-independence elections in 1961, receiving 3.6% of the vote and winning two seats. In 1965 the country became a one-party state under MDR-Parmehutu.
# George P. Hawkes

George Perkins Hawkes (March 7, 1824 – September 21, 1903) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He commanded the 21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry from April 1863 to July 1864. In March 1867, he was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general, United States Volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, seven months after his resignation of his commission in the army (due to poor health).

## Civil War

Shortly after the beginning of the Civil War, Hawkes was commissioned captain of Company A of the 21st Massachusetts on August 21, 1861. He was promoted to major on September 2, 1862, and to lieutenant colonel on December 18, 1862. From July 1862 to March 1863, the 21st Massachusetts was attached to the Army of the Potomac and participated in several of the largest battles of the Civil War, including the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Fredericksburg. Lt. Col. Hawkes took command of the 21st Massachusetts after the resignation of Col. William Smith Clark in April 1863. By this time, the 21st Massachusetts had been transferred to eastern Kentucky as part of the Army of the Ohio and was primarily engaged in fighting guerrillas. In the fall of 1863, Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside moved the Army of the Ohio into eastern Tennessee and took the city of Knoxville. Confederate forces under the command of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet attempted to drive the Union army out of eastern Tennessee during the Siege of Knoxville. Lt. Col. Hawkes was placed in the role of an acting brigade commander during this campaign and led two regiments. When the 21st was transferred back to the Army of the Potomac in May 1864, Hawkes led the regiment during the Battle of the Wilderness, the Battle of Spotsylvania and the Battle of Bethesda Church. Poor health forced him to resign from the army on July 3, 1864. Hawkes was nominated by President Andrew Johnson on March 26, 1867 for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general, U.S. Volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for faithful and meritorious services. The U.S. Senate confirmed the award on March 30, 1867.
# Barg-e Jahan

Barg-e Jahan (Persian: برگ‌‌ جهان, also Romanized as Barg-e Jahān; also known as Bafkejan and Bafkijan) is a village in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District, Lavasanat District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. Literally, Barg-e-Jahan means Leaf-of-the-World in Persian language which indicates the green area of the surroundings. At the 2016 census, its population was 628, in 226 families.
The village enjoys cool summers and is therefore used as a recreational village for those living in busy Tehran, especially in summer season. Most of its region is covered by fruit gardens including wall-nuts, apples, cherries, sour-cherries, plums and apricots.
# Sartang-e Ravaq

Sartang-e Ravaq (Persian: سرتنگ رواق, also Romanized as Sartang-e Ravāq) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 21 families.
# Saengchai Sunthornwat

Saengchai Sunthornwat (Thai: แสงชัย สุนทรวัฒน์; June 12, 1943 – April 11, 1996) was a Thai journalist, lawyer and writer. He served as director of MCOT before his death.

## Early life

He was born on June 12, 1943, in Prachin Buri Province. He was a son of Pradit and Bunyuen Sunthornwat. He finished secondary school from Triam Udom Suksa School, bachelor's degree from Thammasat University and did his master's degree from a university in the United States. He married Watcharee Sunthornwat with whom he had a son, Isara Sunthornwat.

## Career

He had a job in law as well as restaurants in the United States. In 1982, he started his career in journalism by writing columns for Phim Thai and Daily News. In 1983, his column about the English language, "Fud Fit For Fai" became popular.
He returned to Thailand in 1983, where he worked as the director of MCOT between 1993 and 1996.

## Assassination

Saengchai Sunthornwat was killed by a gunman who fired on his car as he was driving to his suburban Bangkok home on April 11, 1996. Sunthornwat was aged 52. Ubol Bunyachalorthon was charged with masterminding the death, but was shot and killed before being convicted.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of the Crown of Thailand (1983)

## In popular culture

* Modernine TV discussed Saengchai Sunthornwat on TimeLine, 23 June 2015, in "Light ... of victory".
# Isyangildino

Isyangildino (Russian: Исянгильдино; Bashkir: Иҫәнгилде, İśängilde) is a rural locality (a village) in Tselinny Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 486 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Isyangildino is located 63 km northeast of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ishmukhametovo and Abdulnasyrovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Joep van de Rande

Joep van de Rande (born 3 February 1997) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a centre-back for Derde Divisie club Rosmalen.

## Club career

In his youth, Van de Rande began his football journey with DAW, subsequently transitioning to the youth ranks of RKC Waalwijk. After a season, RKC's youth academy amalgamated with that of Willem II. Following the dissolution of the joint venture in 2014, Van de Rande opted to continue his development within the youth system of Willem II. In 2017, he made a move to FC Oss, marking his debut in professional football on 25 August 2017, during the home fixture against Volendam, which ended in a 1–0 victory. Van de Rande entered the pitch in the 94th minute, replacing Fatih Kamaçi.
In 2018, Van de Rande transferred to amateur club OSS '20. He played there for five years, making 85 Derde Divisie appearances, in which he scored four goals. He announced his departure from the club in May 2023, instead opting to sign with OJC Rosmalen.
# Trios / Solos

Trios / Solos is an album by American jazz guitarist Ralph Towner with Glen Moore recorded over two days in November 1972 and released on ECM June the following year. The session features guest appearances from tabla player Colin Walcott and oboist Paul McCandless.

## Reception

At AllMusic, critic Thom Jurek gave the album four stars, stating, "While Trios/Solos has its moments of pure unadulterated noodling yawn, there are more than enough dimensions where the four elements meet and spark to compensate."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ralph Towner, except as noted.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Ralph Towner – twelve-string guitar, classical guitar, piano (tracks 1–4 & 6–9)
* Glen Moore – bass (tracks 1, 3, 5, 6 & 8)

### Additional musicians

* Paul McCandless – oboe (tracks 3 & 8)
* Colin Walcott — tabla (track 1)

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* George Klabin – recording engineer
* Martin Wieland – mixing
* B & B Wojirsch – cover design
* H. Paysan, Ken Kay – photography
# Forum Piscarium

The Forum Piscarium (Italian: Foro Piscario) was the fish market of ancient Rome (a forum venalium), north of the Roman Forum, between the Sacra Via and the Argiletum. It was burned in 210 BC and rebuilt the next year. In 179 BC it was incorporated in the general Macellum, built by Marcus Fulvius Nobilior in the same region.
This forum is called piscatorium in Livy, and piscarium in Varro and Plautus (Curc. 474).
# Agudas Achim

Agudas Achim or Agudath Achim (Hebrew: אֲגוּדַת אַחִים Agudat Aḥim; "Association of Brothers") is the name of several synagogues.

## United States

* Agudas Achim Congregation (Coralville, Iowa)
* Congregation Agudas Achim Anshei Sfard (Newton, Massachusetts), commonly known as The Adams Street Shul
* Congregation Agudath Achim Anshai (Freehold, New Jersey), commonly known as the Freehold Jewish Center
* Congregation Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor, New York)
* Congregation Agudas Achim (Bexley, Ohio)
* Congregation Agudas Achim (Austin, Texas)
* Agudas Achim Congregation (Alexandria, Virginia)

### Former synagogues

* Congregation Agudath Achim (Ashland, Kentucky), closed in 1986
# Serge (post)

A serge (Buryat: сэргэ; lit. 'tethering post') is a hitching post, property marker, and ritual pole used among the Buryats and Yakuts.

## Property marker

The serge is placed to indicate that the place in question has an owner. For example, a serge stands as a pole at the entrance to a yurt or at the gate of a house to indicate that as long as the serge is there, the family will live there. Traditionally, a serge cannot be destroyed, but can only decay.

## Religious use

The serge is connected to the horse cult, as both the hosts and the guests tied their horses to it. It is also a symbol of the world tree that unites the three worlds: Three horizontal grooves are cut on the pole, the upper one intended to bind the horses of the heavenly inhabitants of the upper world, the middle one intended for the horses of men, and the lower one for the horses of the underworld.
Three serges made from birch trees (generally dug up by the roots) were used at the initiation of the shaman. One has ribbons tied to it, the colors of the ribbons indicating whether the shaman is to be a black or yellow shaman, or serve both good and evil. Another has a bell attached to it and a horse, as a sacrifice. A third is to be climbed by the new shaman. For black shamans, this rite is called shanar; for yellow shamans, shandroo (or altan serge, "golden hitch").
At the cemeteries of the shamans very high serges were placed for the unification of gods and spirits. Serges in the form of stone obelisks were also placed on these cemeteries (deer stones). The most famous of these stones is the Altan Serge ("golden pole") located in the Tamchinsky datsan, in the Buryat village Gusinoye Ozero.

## Gallery

* Serge at Staraya Tabaga at the Lena river
* Serges at Gesera Camp on a mountain pass of the Monostoy [ru] range in Buryatia
* A series of serges at Cape Burhan on Olkhon Island on Lake Baikal
* Serges heavily adorned with ribbons and scarves at Cape Burhan on Olkhon Island
* A serge in the Amginsky District of the Sakha Republic
* A serge of the Sakha Republic at the Gualala Arts Center in Gualala, California
# Midreshet Ben-Gurion

Midreshet Ben-Gurion (Hebrew: מִדְרֶשֶׁת בֶּן גּוּרְיוֹן), also known as Midreshet Sde Boker, is a community settlement and an educational center in southern Israel. Located in the Negev next to kibbutz Sde Boker, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,938.

## History

The construction of a field school began in 1962, inspired by David Ben-Gurion's vision of developing a thriving Jewish culture in the arid Negev. Ben Gurion envisioned the place to be a "Hebrew Oxford of the Negev".
The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, affiliated with Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, the Ben Gurion Heritage Institute, and a high school (with a boarding school) emphasizing environmental studies, are now located there.
Ben-Gurion and his wife Paula Ben-Gurion are buried nearby in the Ben-Gurion Tomb National Park on a cliff overlooking the Zin valley.

## Solar energy research

The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research has developed a solar energy research program focusing on how extremes of heat and cold in the desert can be mitigated through efficient storage of heat during the day for release at night.
An adobe house was built with rational fenestration, small windows in the northern side and heat collecting concrete prisms in the windows of the south facing wall. The prisms are situated in the rooms. They absorb heat during the day and can be rotated to allow the heat to discharge into the rooms at night. The "chimney" is part of an evaporative cooling system that maintains the temperature of the house during the day at bearable levels.
A double skin greenhouse uses copper sulfate solution as a heat screen during the day. The liquid is pumped between the two skins, protects the interior from ultraviolet rays and collects heat. At night the liquid is recirculated returning the heat to the greenhouse.
David Faiman of the Solar Center has made advancements in the realm of concentrator photovoltaics CPV. Faiman has produced a CPV unit capable of producing energy at a factor of up to a thousand more than conventional units.

## Agricultural and biotechnology research

Researchers at Midreshet Ben-Gurion have made breakthroughs in agriculture and biotechnology relevant to drylands and sustainable agriculture. The STRS1 and STRS2 genes, master controller genes in stress responses, discovered by Dr. Simon Barak and his students in 2006, helped to elucidate some of the more important genes involved with abiotic stress responses.
Avigad Vonshak, Director of the Institutes from 2002 to 2010, made headlines for his discovery, together with Prof. Sammy Boussiba (also of the institutes) of astaxanthin accumulation in green algae. Astaxanthin is an extremely valuable poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) which is valued for its use as a pigment, nutritional value, and possible use in bio-diesel.

## Notable residents

* Gannit Ankori

## Gallery

* Graves of Paula and David Ben-Gurion
* A typical home in Sde Boker
* Flooding in Zin Valley below the Midrasha
# Strikeforce: Diaz vs. Cyborg

Strikeforce: Diaz vs. Cyborg was a mixed martial arts event that was held by Strikeforce on January 29, 2011 at the HP Pavilion in San Jose, California, United States.

## Background

A welterweight bout between Nate Coy and Nate Moore, which was originally scheduled to take place at ShoMMA 13, took place at this event.
Six of the preliminary card fights were streamed live on Sherdog.com.
This was the last Strikeforce event to feature amateur bouts, which were removed from all future Strikeforce cards following the promotion's sale to Zuffa, LLC in March 2011.
Strikeforce Challengers color commentator Pat Miletich filled in for the absent Gus Johnson on the live broadcast of this card.
The event drew an estimated 561,000 viewers, with a peak at 850,000 on Showtime.

## Results

* ↑ For the Strikeforce Welterweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.

## Fighter salaries

Champ Nick Diaz: $150,000 (no win bonus) def. Evangelista "Cyborg" Santos: $20,000
Champ Ronaldo "Jacare" Souza: $85,000 ($15,000 win bonus) def. Robbie Lawler : $65,000
Herschel Walker: $5,000 (no win bonus) def. Scott Carson: $5,000
Roger Gracie: $75,000 (no win bonus) def. Trevor Prangley: $30,000
Nate Moore: $4,000 ($2,000 win bonus) def. Nathan Coy: $3,000
Isaiah Hill: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Bobby Stack: $1,500
Ron Keslar: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Eric Lawson: $1,500
Germaine de Randamie: $3,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Stephanie Webber: $1,000
James Terry: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Lucas Gamaza: $1,500
Jenna Castillo: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Charlene Gellner: $1,000