OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sagone (river)

The Sagone (French: Rivière de Sagone) is a coastal river in the northwest of the department of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Sagone is 21.78 kilometres (13.53 mi) long. It crosses the communes of Balogna, Marignana and Vico. The river rises as the Ruisseau de Fiuminale in Marignana on the north slope of the 1,273 metres (4,177 ft) Capu Sant'Anghiulu. It flows in a generally southwest direction past Marignana and Balogna to enter the sea at the Anse de Sagone in the town of Sagone.

## Valley

The Sagone valley is the most northerly of the watersheds in the Liamone landscape. The lower valley has large beaches and gentle relief, and is urbanized along its coastal fringe, with an almost continuous constructed line. Behind the seaside resort there are some remains of the city of Sagone, a Roman colony and later the seat of a bishopric, that was abandoned before the 16th century due to malaria epidemics and barbarian raids. There are two menhirs in the masonry of the old Romanesque cathedral that date back to the Neolithic period. The alluvial plain has meadows and marshy alder forests along the course of the river. Residential housing estates have been developed on the side of the Capu a u Bellu, the site of the Genoese tower, somewhat spoiling the landscape.
Above the coastal fringe the valley narrows and there are few buildings. Abandoned fields have been taken over by maquis shrubland. The slopes are covered with vegetation broken by granite outcrops. The upper part of the valley is separated from the lower by hills near the Bains de Caldanelle. There is only one village, Bologna, accessible via the Saint-Antoine pass and the Vico basin. Most of the old cultivated terraces have been abandoned, and the rest of the valley is accessible only by footpaths and is covered by maquis and forest.

## Hydrology

The river was measured at the Pont de Ficaghiola station in Vico from 1978 to 1989. At this point the watershed is 62.3 square kilometres (24.1 sq mi). The maximum daily flow was 12 cubic metres per second (420 cu ft/s) recorded on 16 November 1979.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Sagone (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries:
* Juane Rangu: 7 km (4.3 mi)
** Alinu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Chialza: 5 km (3.1 mi)
** Cristimoduli: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Madria Chialza: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Pinu: 5 km (3.1 mi)
* Cerasa: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Conche: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Muricce: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Petaccia: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Rinaldu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Suale: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Cammerinu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Loriani: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Specchiatoghiu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
# Fiagdon

Fiagdon (Russian: Фиагдон, Ossetian: Фыййагдон, Fyjjagdon) is a river in North Ossetia–Alania (Russia) west of Vladikavkaz. It flows north between the Ardon and the Gizeldon and joins the Ardon before that river joins the Terek. The river is 75 kilometres (47 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 714 square kilometres (276 sq mi). Verkhny Fiagdon and Dzuarikau are some of the major villages that lie on Fiagdon River.

## Etymology

Fiagdon is a river in Russia, located in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The name of the river is derived from the Ossetian words "fiyag" and "don", which mean "wooden shovel" and "water/river" respectively. According to local legends, the Kurtatinsky gorge, where the river flows, was once entirely covered with thick forest and the river was covered with moss. The first settlers of the gorge used wooden shovels to clear the riverbed and take water from it. This is believed to be the origin of the name "Fiagdon".
# Gertrude Pritzi

Gertrude Pritzi (15 January 1920 - 21 October 1968) was a female international table tennis player from Austria.

## Table tennis career

From 1937 to 1953, she won fourteen medals in singles, doubles and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships. She also won doubles and team medals in the European Table Tennis Championships.
The champion of Women's Singles in 1937 was declared vacant due to time limit rule in force at the time. In 2001, it was decided to declare the two players (i.e., Gertrude Pritzi and Ruth Aarons) Co-Champions.
She began her table tennis career with the association Badner AC, changed 1936 finally to post office sports association Vienna and 1945 to Austria Vienna. In 1937 and 1938 she won and became generally accepted the Austrian championship thereby against the Trude Wildam prevailing at that time.
After the annexation of Austria by Germany, she participated in the World Championships of 1939 for Nazi Germany.
The fourteen World Championship medals included five gold medals; two in the women's singles, one in the women's team event and two in the doubles with Hilde Bussmann and Gizi Farkas.
# Before the Fall (2008 film)

Before the Fall (Spanish: 3 días; transl. '3 Days') is a 2008 Spanish thriller film with apocalyptic themes directed by F. Javier Gutiérrez which stars Víctor Clavijo, Mariana Cordero, and Eduard Fernández.

## Plot

Upon the news delivered by the UN Secretary General announcing the end of the world in 72 hours by an impact event, Ale decides to spend his time left drinking and listening music, but he has to deal with the arrival of mysterious Lucio, focusing then on helping his mother Rosa and his brother Tomás' four children instead.

## Cast

* Víctor Clavijo as Ale
* Mariana Cordero as Rosa
* Eduard Fernández as Lucio
* Daniel Casadellà [es] as Emilio
* Ana de las Cuevas as Raquel
* Elvira de Armiñán as Clara
* Juan Galván as Nico
* Vicente Romero as Marcial
* Pepe Salas as Don Miguel
* Antonio Dechent as Urbano
* Alejandro Muñoz as Josema
* Miguel Zurita as Damián

## Production

The screenplay was penned by the director alongside Juan Velarde. The film is a Maestranza Films, Green Moon Producciones and Pentagrama Films production. It was shot in the province of Seville.

## Release

Selected in the 'Panorama' lineup of the 58th Berlin International Film Festival, the film was presented on 14 February 2008. It later screened at Málaga Film Festival's main competition on 5 April 2008. It was theatrically released in Spain on 25 April 2008.

## Reception

Jay Weissberg of Variety summed up the "unpleasant predictable" thriller as "usual psycho killer looking for revenge drama gets an end of the world overlay".
Jordi Costa of Fotogramas rated the film 3 out of 5 stars highlighting its "visual power" whilst citing its subpar writing as a negative point.
Rubén Romero of Cinemanía rated the film 3 out of 5 stars, considering that after achieving the most difficult, the director, displaying "clear symptoms of suffering from horror vacui", goes on making "unnecessary formal pirouettes and forced plot twists", albeit conceding that "all in all, [the films is] a good and necessary debut".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2008 | 11th Málaga Film Festival | Golden Biznaga | Golden Biznaga | Won |
| 2008 | 11th Málaga Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | Mariana Cordero | Won |
| 2008 | 11th Málaga Film Festival | Best Makeup | Anabel Beato, Yolanda Piña | Won |
| 2008 | 11th Málaga Film Festival | Best New Screenwriter | Juan Velarde, F. Javier Gutiérrez | Won |
| 2009 | 64th CEC Medals | Best Cinematography | Miguel A. Mora | Nominated |
| 2009 | 64th CEC Medals | Best Editing | Nacho Ruiz Capillas | Won |
| 2009 | 64th CEC Medals | Best Newcomer | F. Javier Gutiérrez | Nominated |
| 2009 | 23rd Goya Awards | Best Sound | Daniel de Zayas, Jorge Marín, Maite Rivera | Won |
| 2009 | 18th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Leading Role | Víctor Clavijo | Nominated |
| 2009 | 18th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actor in a Secondary Role | Eduard Fernández | Nominated |
# Okuniew

Okuniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Halinów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Halinów, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 22 km (14 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Zalishchyky Park

Zalishchyky Park (Ukrainian: Заліщицький парк, romanized: Zalishchytsʹkyy park) or Lordly Park (Ukrainian: Панський парк, romanized: Pansʹkyy park) officially called Lower Park (Ukrainian: Нижній парк, romanized: Nyzhniy park) is an urban park/natural monument or zakaznik (Ukrainian: заказни́к/зака́зник, romanized: zakaznýk/zakáznyk, lit. 'reserve') located on a natural terrace on the left bank of the Dniester River in southern Zalishchyky, in the Ternopil Oblast of western Ukraine. The park is home to more than 45 unique and exotic species of fauna, including the Maidenhair tree, red oak, European horse-chesnut, Amur cork tree, and Tartarian honeysuckle.
Established in the late 19th century, the park remains one of the oldest operational parks in the Ternopil Oblast. The park has been maintained by Ukraine's Nature Preservation Fund since 1972.
Together with the Zalishchyky Central Park, (Ukrainian: Дністровський каньйон, romanized: Dnistrovsʹkyy kanʹyon, lit. 'Dneister Canyon') the park is part of the Dniester Canyon National nature park.
# Mulazim Hussain

Mulazim Hussain (Urdu: ملازم حسین) is a Pakistani singer, songwriter and music producer from Rawalpindi.

## Life and career

Hussain was born in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He always wanted to be a singer. In an interview, he said that "I am a jolly person and I am so excited about competing against Indian contestants". He was seen in the Pakistani and Indian reality show Sur Kshetra on Geo TV in which he was selected for the finalist with other Pakistani contestant Nabeel Shaukat Ali.

## Television

| Year | Show | Note |
| 2012 | Sur Kshetra | Contestant |
| 2015 | Coke Studio | Singer |

## Discography

| Year | Song | Note |
| 2018 | Rangeya | Load Wedding |
| 2018 | Taqdeer | Taqdeer (title song) |
| 2020 | Wafa Kar Chalay | Wafa Kar Chalay (title song) |
# Bear F. Braumoeller

Bear F. Braumoeller (January 31, 1968, – May 3, 2023) was an American political scientist studying international conflict, international order, statistical methodology, and computational models. At the time of his death (May 2, 2023) he was a Professor of Political Science at The Ohio State University, where he held the Baronov and Timashev Chair in Data Analytics. He founded the MESO (Modelling Emergent Social Order) Lab and co-led the Computational Social Science Community of Practice at Ohio State's Translational Data Analytics Institute (TDAI). Braumoeller graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Chicago in 1990 with a B.A. in Political Science writing his senior thesis under Stephen Walt. In 1998 he completed his PhD in Political Science at the University of Michigan under Robert Axelrod with a thesis titled "Isolationism in International Relations." He began his career in 1998 as an assistant professor of Political Science at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, moving to Harvard University's Department of Government from 2000-2007, before arriving at Ohio State. He was a visiting fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in 2016, and was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2021.
Within international relations, Braumoeller is best known for developing the first systemic theory of international relations amenable to statistical testing, culminating in his first book, The Great Powers and the International System: Systemic Theory in Empirical Perspective. The book synthesizes realist and liberal theories of international relations specifying the ways in which individual leaders create the contours of the system that in turn constrain their actions. The book won the 2014 Annual Best Book Award from the International Studies Association and the 2013 J. David Singer Book Award from the ISA-Midwest Conference. More recently Braumoeller published, Only the Dead: The Persistence of War in the Modern Age, the first book length critique of Steven Pinker's claims about the decline of violence in The Better Angels of Our Nature. Braumoeller argues that statistical analysis provides little evidence in support of the psychological mechanisms Pinker proposes, arguing instead that the rise of international institutions better account for declines in the interstate use of force. Within political methodology Braumoeller is best known for developing statistical tests tailored to the kinds of hypotheses common in the study of international relations, in particular, Boolean operators, multiplicative interaction terms, the analysis of necessary conditions, and computational models.
# Rudolph R. Riddell

Rudolph Romeo Riddell (11 February 1847 – 8 September 1913) was a Lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. On 6 April 1865, Riddell captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry of the Confederate Army. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor on 10 May 1865.

## Personal life

Riddell was born in Hamilton, New York on 11 February 1847 to parents David Riddell and Polly Parks Riddell. He was the younger of two children. In 1869, he married Annie Naomi Palmer. He had no known children. Riddell died on 8 September 1913 in Hamilton and was buried in Madison Street Cemetery in Hamilton.

## Military service

Riddell enlisted in the Union Army as a drummer at the age of 15. He was eventually promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and commanded Company I of the 61st New York Volunteer Infantry. On 6 April 1865, during the Battle of Sailor's Creek near Farmville, Virginia, he captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry of the Confederate Army. This action allowed him to receive the Medal of Honor on 10 May 1865. He later became the captain of his company and later brevet major under General Nelson A. Miles. He was honorably discharged from the Army in 1865.
Riddell's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Lieutenant Rudolph R. Riddell, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 6 April 1865, while serving with Company I, 61st New York Infantry, in action at Deatonsville (Sailor's Creek), Virginia. Lieutenant Riddell captured the flag of the 6th Alabama Cavalry (Confederate States of America).

## Post-military activities

After leaving the army Riddell entered Holbrook's Military Academy to prepare for college. He graduated from Colgate University in 1871 with an A. B. degree and received an honorary LL. D. from the University of Chicago. After leaving college, he lectured and wrote on social, literary, and religious subjects. He was an active Republican worker and campaigner for many years. He later served as the Chief of the Bureau of Information and Statistics, New York State Department of Agriculture.
He was a Freemason and one of the founders of the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm ("Grotto") and the author of its ritual.
# Division No. 1, Subdivision R, Newfoundland and Labrador

Division No. 1, Subdivision R is an unorganized subdivision on Bell Island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, in Division 1. It contains the unincorporated communities of Freshwater and Lance Cove.
# Zazhigino, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Zazhigino (Russian: Зажигино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolskoye Rural Settlement of Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zazhigino is located 2 km north of Kargopol (the district's administrative centre) by road . Kargopol is the nearest rural locality.
# Ubaidur Rahman Zia

Maulana Ubaidur Rahman Zia (Urdu: مولانا عبیدالرحمن ضیاء) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar who served as the Vice Chairman of the All Pakistan Ulema Council and president of Tehreek e Ahyaa e Sunnat Pakistan. He died on 27 May 2020.
# Gowjeh

Gowjeh (Persian: گوجه) is a village in Quchan Atiq Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 697, in 169 families.
# Olkowice

Olkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# 1996 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 1996 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place February 29–March 2, 1996, at the Leon County Civic Center in Tallahassee, Florida. South Carolina State defeated Coppin State, 69–56 in the championship game, to win its second MEAC Tournament title.
The Bulldogs earned an automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA tournament as No. 15 seed in the West region. In the round of 64, South Carolina State fell to No. 2 seed Kansas 92–54.

## Format

Eight of ten conference members participated with play beginning with the quarterfinal round.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals February 29 | Quarterfinals February 29 | Quarterfinals February 29 | Semifinals March 1 | Semifinals March 1 | Semifinals March 1 | Championship game March 2 | Championship game March 2 | Championship game March 2 |
| 1 | South Carolina State | 79 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Florida A&M | 58 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Florida A&M | 58 | 1 | South Carolina State | 69 | | | |
| | | | 5 | North Carolina A&T | 46 | | | |
| 4 | Bethune-Cookman | 74 | 5 | North Carolina A&T | 46 | | | |
| 5 | North Carolina A&T | 75 | | | | | | |
| 5 | North Carolina A&T | 75 | | | | 1 | South Carolina State | 69 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Coppin State | 56 |
| 3 | Delaware State | 59 | | | | | | | 2 | Coppin State | 56 |
| 6 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 56 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 56 | 3 | Delaware State | 64 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Coppin State | 78 | | | |
| 2 | Coppin State | 83 | 2 | Coppin State | 78 | | | |
| 7 | Howard | 63 | | | | | | |
* denotes overtime period
# Novaya Zarya

Novaya Zarya (Russian: Новая Заря) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novaya Zarya is located 46 km northeast of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zavodtsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Zaur Mamutov

Zaur Enverovich Mamutov (Russian: Заур Энверович Мамутов; Ukrainian: Заур Енверович Мамутов; Crimean Tatar: Zaur Enver oğlu Mamutov; born 22 January 1980) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player.
# Istria, Constanța

Istria is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.
It is located between the lower Danube and the Dobruja coast of the Black Sea. The ancient site of Histria is found nearby.
Villages in the Istria commune:
* Istria (historical names: Caranasuf, Turkish: Karanasuf)
* Nuntași (historical names: Duingi, Turkish: Düğüncü)

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Istria had 2,370 Romanians (99.54%), 6 Tatars (0.25%), 5 others (0.21%).
# Caucasian dhol

A Caucasian dhol (Armenian: դհոլ, Azerbaijani: nağara, Chechen: вота пондар, romanized: vota pondar, Georgian: დოლი, romanized: doli, Russian: доули, romanized: douli) is a kind of dhol drum in the Caucasus. This drum has traditionally been used by various Caucasian warriors in battles, and today is used in national folk music.

## Construction

Сaucasian dhol is a double-sided barrel drum, the shell made from wood or acrylic plastic, and the heads from thin leather or synthetic plastic film. The traditional preference is a walnut wood shell and goat skin heads. The skin or plastic film should be spanned on strong iron round rod, strong during the tuning up of the drum heads the rod should not be bent, the round rod is optimal for touch hands. Adjustment made by hemp or synthetic rope.

## Playing

The Сaucasian dhol is mostly played as an accompanying instrument with Garmon, Zurna and Clarinet. There are two playing variants, one with hands and the second with two wooden sticks. Usually the sticks are made of dogwood as a heavy type of wood is preferred.

## Regional forms and traditions
### Armenia

In Armenia, the drum is called Dhol, and is made from natural thin leather skins or plastic film heads. The shell is wooden or acrylic plastic. The Armenian dhol is traditionally played with hands only, but on several occasions, sticks have been used.

### Chechnya and Ingushetia

In Chechnya and Ingushetia it's called Fuott or Wuott, and as many traditional drums, it is made from cylindrical wooden shell and acoustic membrane from natural leather skin, traditionally played with the bare hands.

### Georgia

In Georgia it is called Dholi or Doli, their dhols almost used from natural thick leather skin heads and wooden shell. The playing is almost entirely done with hands, similar to Armenia.

### Southern Russia

In Southern Russia it is called Doul, and are almost identical with the Armenian ones.
# Olszany, Grójec County

Olszany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasieniec, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Angela Kyriakou

Angela Kyriakou (Greek: Αγγέλα Κυριάκου; born 11 August 1977) is a Cypriot football referee.
# Pralenik

Pralenik (Macedonian: Праленик, Turkish: Pralenik) is a village in the municipality of Centar Župa, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is inhabited by a Turkish speaking population consisting of Turks.
According to the 1942 Italian protectorate of Albania census, Pralenik was inhabited by 126 Muslim Albanians.
As of the 2021 census, Pralenik had 144 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Turks 137
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 7
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 177 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Turks 176
* Others 1
# Trial of Fifty

The Trial of Fifty (Portuguese: Processo dos 50, or Case of Fifty) was a series of three political trials, beginning on 29 March 1959 with the jailing of Angolan nationalist prisoners in Portuguese Angola. The period ended on 24 August of that year with the final imprisonments. The name refers to the fact that Joaquim Pinto de Andrade had sent to his brother living abroad, Mário Pinto de Andrade, a pamphlet denouncing the imprisonment of 50 nationalists. This denunciation was disseminated, informing the world of what was occurring in Angola, and revealing the true intentions of the PIDE (Policia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado), which was to prevent news of the jailings from coming to international attention and prevent drawing attention to the misdeeds of the Salazar regime. The news of the jailing of these 50 nationalists also alerted other members of the independence movement to their dangerous situation, leading them to evade capture and setting the scene for the eventual Angolan War of Independence which began 4 February 1961, when Angolan nationalists launched attacks against jails holding political prisoners.
# Krasnaya Gorka, Amur Oblast

Krasnaya Gorka (Russian: Красная Горка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Antonovsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 in 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Gorka is located 19 km northwest of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhuravli is the nearest rural locality.
# Androcydes

Androcydes (also transliterated Androkydes) (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροκύδης) may refer to:
* Androcydes (painter), Greek painter, 4th century BC
* Androcydes (physician), Greek physician contemporary with Alexander the Great
* Androcydes (Pythagorean), author of the treatise On Pythagoric Symbols