OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Maria van Riebeeck

A statue of Maria van Riebeeck (née de la Que(i)llerie) stands alongside that of her husband, Jan van Riebeeck, in a roundabout on Heerengracht Street in Cape Town, South Africa.
It was a gift by the Netherlands to the people of South Africa to commemorate the first settlement of the Cape of Good Hope. On 2 October 1954, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, husband of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, unveiled the statue in front of the Iziko South African National Gallery in Company's Garden. In 1969, the statue was moved to its current location.
The statue depicts Maria de la Queillerie's stately figure with a serious expression. She wears a circular collar and a wide skirt hangs from her cosseted waist. A coif keeps her hair out of her eyes. She carries a fruit basket in her left arm and a bouquet of flowers in her right hand, hinting at her interest in gardening and produce growing for the Cape refreshment station.
There is no reasonably confirmed image of Maria de la Queillerie from her lifetime. The sculptor, Dirk Wolbers, is said to have therefore used his own wife as a model, in what was to be the last sculpture of his career. It was cast in bronze in Paris.
# Barış Atay

Barış Atay Mengüllüoğlu (born 22 September 1981) is a Turkish actor and a politician of the Workers' Party of Turkey (TİP).

## Early life and education

He is interested in Theater play since he was ten years old and acted in multiple shows during his early life. He attended primary and secondary school in Antakya and studied Theater at the Yeditepe University in Istanbul, from where he graduated in 2009.

## Professional career

He played in several Turkish TV series and movies and together with friends he established the Emek Sahnesi Theater in 2011. He is an outspoken critic of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's policies and the application of the rule of law in Turkey. He acted in the theater play "Only a Dictator" (Turkish: Sadece Diktatör), which was widely viewed as a parody of Erdoğan. The play was subsequently prohibited to be performed in the Kadiköy district where the Emek Sahnesi Theater is located. As a reaction to this ban, he published the piece in the internet and the play was then shown in the Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin.

## Political career

He was a strong supporter of the Gezi Park protests and as such was criticized by Melih Gökçek from the governing party, the Justice and Development Party (AKP. In November 2013, he was briefly detained due to suspected links to RedHack, a Turkish hacker group supportive of the Gezi Park protests, but released after a week.
In May 2018, he was announced as a candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) for the parliamentary elections in 2018 in which he was elected as a representative of the Hatay province. In 2018, he and Erkan Baş announced their resignation from the HDP and together joined the Workers' Party of Turkey (TİP), becoming their only representatives in the Parliament.

### Controversies

In June 2020, he claimed a car of the TIP he was using was sabotaged by his political opponents in order to cause an accident. After he demanded clarification in a case in which a sergeant was accused of the rape of the Kurdish 18 year old student İpek Er, but released from custody, he drew harsh criticism on him by the Turkish Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu, who blamed him of being a sympathizer of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP-C) and advised him "don't get caught". The following night, he claimed that he was attacked by five individuals, causing him to stay the night in the hospital. For the assault, he blamed Soylu.
# Sirnikot

Sirnikot (Urdu: سرنی کوٹ, Sindhi: سرڻي ڪوٽ) is a Buddhist site situated along the left bank of the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan.

## Location

Sirnikot is located in deh Sadhoja, near New Jatoi town in Taluka Moro, Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh.

## Construction

The construction of the Sirnikot Fort seems to be a continuation of late Bronze Age of Harappa architecture built with baked bricks and clay or mud adopted in later periods. There is a stupa close to the fort, constructed from unbaked bricks. The stupa is on a mound and has a staircase leading to the top. Terracotta elephant faces, terracotta balls, and carved bricks with floral and leaf designs were found from here. The height of the stupa is 70 feet. The walls of Sirnikot are 10 feet high and it is spread over an area of five acres. The Sirnikot site belongs to Buddhism which spread to Sindh during the empire of Ashoka the Great.
# Verkhnetulomsky

Verkhnetulomsky (Russian: Верхнетуло́мский) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula on the upper Tuloma River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) southwest of Murmansk. Population: 1,580 (2010 Census); 2,003 (2002 Census); 2,797 (1989 Soviet census).
It was founded as a work settlement around 1961.
# Soğuksu Creek

Soğuksu Creek (Turkish: Soğuksu Çayı) is a creek in Mersin Province, Turkey. It is a short creek formed by merging two small streams just north of Aydıncık ilçe (district) . Like most other creeks in the province its flow rate fluctuates during the year. But even in the hottest season it doesn't dry up. It discharges to Mediterranean Sea at 36°08′07″N 33°17′44″E﻿ / ﻿36.13528°N 33.29556°E﻿ / 36.13528; 33.29556.
vte Mersin Province :
Settlements :
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Mersin Province :
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# Lords of Coucy

The Lords of Coucy (French: sires de Coucy or seigneurs de Coucy), also spelt Couci, were a medieval lordship based on the barony of Coucy located in the current commune of Coucy-le-Château-Auffrique, Picardy. The château de Coucy was founded by Hervé, archbishop of Rheims, and remained under the fluctuating control of these archbishops for some time until probably the later part of the 10th century. The exact status of Coucy becomes obscure for nearly a century before the emergence of Lord Aubrey, Earl of Northumbria. Though the Lords of Coucy were entitled to the title of baron, they preferred the rarer Sire.
The lords of Coucy became, especially in the 13th century, one of the most powerful sub-comital magnates in western Europe and forged links with royal families, such as those of France, England, Scotland and Austria. The title was eventually absorbed at the end of the 14th century by Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans.

## List of known lords of Coucy

* 1059: Aubrey or Albéric, lord of Coucy. Founder of the abbey of Nogent-sous-Coucy.
* Léon, sire de courcy
* 1079?: Dreux or Dreux de Boves.
* 1080–1116: Enguerrand I known as Enguerrand de Boves, son of predecessor. Count of Amiens.
* 1116–1130: Thomas, or Thomas de Marle; son of predecessor.
* 1130–1149: Enguerrand II known as de Fère or de Marle, lord of Coucy, Marle, Fère, Crécy, Vervins, Pinon, Landousies, Fountains and some other places; son of predecessor, died during the Second Crusade.
* 1149–1191: Raoul I, son of predecessor. Killed during the Third Crusade.
* 1191–1242: Enguerrand III known as the Great, Count of Roucy; son of predecessor. Known also as the "builder", because of his castle construction.
* 1242–1250: Raoul II; son of predecessor; died in the Battle of el-Mansourah.
* 1250 – March 20 [1311]: Enguerrand IV; younger brother of predecessor.
* 1311 – ap. 1321: Enguerrand V, lord of Coucy, Marle and La Fère, Oisy and Havraincourt en Cambrésis, Mont-Mirel, Condé-en-Brie, and Châlons-le-Petit; nephew of his predecessor.
* 1321–1335: Guillaume, lord of Coucy, Marle, La Fère, Oisy and Mont-Mirel; son of his predecessor.
* 1335–1347: Enguerrand VI, lord of Coucy; son of his predecessor.
* 1347 – February 18, 1397: Enguerrand VII , lord of Coucy, earl of Bedford, made count of Soissons by the king of England; son of his predecessor.
* 1397 – November 15, 1400: Mary, daughter of her predecessor.
* November 15, 1400: Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans purchased the lordship of Coucy.
# Cape Town Blitz

Cape Town Blitz were a franchise team of the South African Mzansi Super League (MSL) Twenty20 cricket tournament. The team was based at the Newlands Cricket Ground in Cape Town.
Cape Town Blitz played in the first two editions of the MLS in 2018 and 2019, before COVID-19 delayed the competition in 2020. The side finished as runners up in 2018 but were dissolved in 2021 in response to the reform of the domestic structure of South African cricket. All six of the original city-based franchise teams in the Mzansi Super League were to have been replaced by eight new teams based around the new South African domestic structure, but the league itself was later cancelled and replaced by a new franchise competition, the SA20, beginning in the 2022/23 season.
# Alaiye

Alaiye (علائیه) is the medieval Seljuq name for Alanya (on the southern coast of Turkey). It refers to the city-state in a specific period and the beylik which developed around there, at times under the Karamanid dynasty. After the 1242 Battle of Köse Dağ, the Seljuqs lost control of the city, and it became semi-autonomous.

## Occupations

Before the influence of the Karamanid dynasty, Henry II of Jerusalem made an unsuccessful attempt to invade the city in 1291. Karamanids influence then began in 1293, with the capture of the beylik by Majd ad-Din Mahmud (Turkish: Mecdüddin Mahmud). In 1427, the Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf Addin Barsbay acquired the beylik from the Karamanid Sultan Damad II İbrahim Bey in exchange for 5,000 gold coins. In 1366, an attempt to occupy the beylik by Peter I of Cyprus was unsuccessful.

## Governance

The beylik existed as an independent principality in some form from 1293 until 1471. The second rule of Kayqubad III was centered there. The Ottoman general Gedik Ahmed Pasha's victory against Kasim Bey and the Karamanids also happened in Alaiye. During this period no major state existed in Anatolia, following the defeat of the Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm by the Mongol Empire at the Battle of Köse Dag.
Following minor Christian incursions in the region in 1371, Badr ad-Din Mahmud Bey, an emir of the Karamanids built a mosque and medrese in 1373–1374 in the city.

## Ruler list

* Mecdüddin Mahmud (1293-?)
* Yusuf (1330-1337)
* Şemseddin Mehmed (1337-1352)
* Hüsameddin Mahmud
* Savcı Bey ( - 1423)
* Karaman Bey
* Lütfi ( - 1455)
* Kılıç Arslan (1455 - 1471)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Pala

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pala (Latin: Palaën(sis)) is a diocese in Pala in the ecclesiastical province of N'Djamena in Chad.

## History

* December 19, 1956: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Pala from the Diocese of Garoua in Cameroon
* 1964: Promoted as Diocese of Pala

## Leadership, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Pala (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Dominique Tinoudji (July 3, 2021 – ...)
** Bishop Jean-Claude Bouchard, O.M.I. (February 26, 1977 – September 25, 2020)
** Bishop Georges-Hilaire Dupont, O.M.I. (January 16, 1964 – June 28, 1975)
* Prefect Apostolic of Pala (Roman rite), below
** Fr. Honoré Jouneaux, O.M.I. (1957–1964)
# Stridon

Stridon (Latin: Strido Dalmatiae) was a town in the Roman province of Dalmatia, of unknown location, best known as the birthplace of Saint Jerome. In 379, the town was destroyed by the Goths. Jerome wrote about it in his work De viris illustribus: "Jerome was born to his father Eusebius, [in the] town of Strido, which the Goths overthrew, and was once at the border between Dalmatia and Pannonia." ("Hieronymus patre Eusebio natus, oppido Stridonis, quod a Gothis eversum, Dalmatiae quondam Pannoniaeque confinium fuit...").

## Location

The exact location of Stridon is unknown. It is possible Stridon was located either in modern Croatia or Slovenia. Possible locations are the vicinity of Ljubljana, Starod (Slovenia), Sdrin, Štrigova, Zrenj, Zrin (Croatia) and many others in both countries. However, according to other sources, such as Frane Bulić in his work Stridon (Grahovopolje u Bosni) rodno mjesto Svetoga Jeronima: rasprava povjesno-geografska (1920) and the geographical map of the Roman Empire in 395 AD from Historical Atlas (1911) by William R. Shepherd, Stridon, which was the seat of a bishopric, is placed at 44.2N, 17.7E, in today's Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Grahovsko polje [bs], near the town of Grahovo.

## Notable people

Other than Saint Jerome, the priest Lupicinus of Stridon came from Stridon, and Domnus of Pannonia, a bishop who took part in the First Council of Nicaea, is often said to have come from or been bishop of Stridon or, more likely, the bishop of Sirmium.
# Baitul Makmur Meulaboh Grand Mosque

Baitul Makmur Meulaboh Grand Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Agung Baitul Makmur Meulaboh) is the largest mosque in the western coast of Meulaboh, Aceh, Indonesia.

## Architecture

The mosque has an architectural style of a combination of Arabic, Indian, and Acehnese, as well as a selection of bright brown colors combined with red brick on the dome of the mosque. The main characteristics of the mosque are three main domes flanked by two water tower domes of smaller size. The head shapes of all the domes are the similarly rounded and has pointed end, typical of Islamic architecture with the Middle Eastern and Asian blend. This mosque will be equipped with two new towers which is still under construction as of 2012. The inspiration of the Middle Eastern architectural style is also evident from the form of mihrab. The mihrab is dominated by brown color and shades of gold typical of bronze material with Islamic special ornaments.
The combination of the architectural characteristics has made the Great Mosque of Baitul Makmur Meulaboh entered into the 100 Most Beautiful Mosque in Indonesia, a book compiled by Teddy Tjokrosaputro & Aryananda Published by PT Andalan Media, August 2011.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamina

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamina (Latin: Kainaën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Kamina in the ecclesiastical province of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

* 18 July 1922: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Lulua and Central Katanga from the Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Kasai and Apostolic Prefecture of Katanga
* 26 February 1934: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua and Central Katanga
* 8 July 1948: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua
* 10 November 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Kamina

## Leadership
### Bishops of Kamina

* Bishop Jean-Anatole Kalala Kaseba (22 January 1990 – 3 December 2020)
* Bishop Barthélémy Malunga (11 March 1971 – 22 January 1990)
* Bishop Victor Petrus Keuppens, O.F.M. (10 November 1959 – 11 March 1971)

### Vicars Apostolic of Lulua

* Bishop Victor Petrus Keuppens, O.F.M. (25 June 1950 – 10 November 1959)
* Bishop Camillo Paolo A. Stappers, O.F.M. (26 February 1934 – 1949)

### Prefect Apostolic of Lulua and Central Katanga

* Father Camillo Paolo A. Stappers, O.F.M. (15 July 1922 – 26 February 1934)

### Auxiliaries

* Barthélémy Malunga (1969-1971)
# Jati Umra (Lahore)

Jati Umra (Punjabi, Urdu: جاتی امرا) is a neighbourhood located within union council 124 (Sultanke) in Iqbal Tehsil of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

Jati Umra is Sharif family's palatial estate near Lahore and is named after their Indian ancestral town of Jati Umra, Amritsar district, near Amritsar in Punjab, India. Mian Muhammad Sharif was born and lived in India's Jati Umra before migrating to Lahore in 1932.
# Mediterranean Opera and Ballet Club

Mediterranean Opera and Ballet Club (Turkish: Akdeniz Opera ve Bale Kulübü, AKOB) is a non-profit cultural organization based in Mersin, Turkey.

## History

Mersin Culture Center Association, another association known for valuable contributions in the past to musical life of Mersin, is presently engaged to Mersin International Music Festival. Thus AKOB was founded in 2008 to take over and revive its old spirit and mission under the guidance and direction of the renowned composer and maestro Selman Ada, who was then living in Mersin,

## Activities

In 2009, together with the artists of Mersin State Opera and Ballet, AKOB organized a tribute concert for the passionate lover of Mersin (who was born in Limonlu, a town in Mersin Province), composer Prof. Nevit Kodallı. Another concert was organized for Hanri Atat, a patron of art and music in Mersin.
In 2010, after cooperating with Istanbul Austrian Culture Office and Istanbul Goethe Institute, AOBK organized four concerts by international artists. The same year, AOBK began publishing a culture and art magazine, which includes English as well as Turkish articles to address to foreign readers.
# 1916 Philippine Senate elections

The first elections to Philippine Senate were held on October 3, 1916, immediately after the passage of the Philippine Autonomy Act, known as the Jones Law. The Act created the Senate of the Philippines. The Senate replaced the Philippine Commission as the upper house of the Philippine Legislature, thus creating for the first time a fully elected national legislative branch in the Philippines, under the American colonial Insular Government. Each district elected two senators (plurality-at-large): The first-placer was to serve a six-year term while the second-placer was to serve a three-year term. On each election thereafter, one seat per district was up (first past the post). The senators from the 12th district were appointed by the American governor-general for no fixed term.

## Results

| 22 | 1 | 1 |
| Nacionalista | P | I |
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Nacionalista Party | 20 |
| | Progresista Party | 1 |
| | Independent | 1 |
| Appointed seats | Appointed seats | 2 |
| Total | Total | 24 |
* ↑ The two appointed senators were from the Nacionalista Party.
# Salzano

Salzano (Venetian: Salsan) is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, northern Italy, located 15 kilometres (9 mi) from Venice.

## History

The area of Salzano was already inhabited in the Roman era, but it the first documents attesting its existence dates back to the Middle Ages (1283).

## Main sights

The City Hall is in the old Villa Jacur, once owned by a Jewish family who ran a spinnery. The villa stands close to the remains of the spinnery and its high chimney. It hosts a garden with two artificial lakes and a tiny grotto.
The bell tower of the church is the tallest ever built, and it was designed by the famous architect Gigi Mortadele. Pope Pius X was Archpriest of the town from 1867 till 1875. The bell tower hosted a tiny museum dedicated to him.

## Twin towns

Salzano is twinned with:
* Villefontaine, France, since 2009
* Baniachong, Bangladesh
# Creazzo

Creazzo (Venetian: Creaço, locally Creaso) is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. Creazzo is famous for its architecture, cheese, and broccolo fiolaro (a local variety of cabbage).
The Battle of Creazzo was fought here in 1513 between the Republic of Venice and the combined force of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire.
One major employer is Mecc Alte S.p.A., a manufacturer of alternators and generators.
# Faraj ben Salim

Faraj ben Sālim (Moses Ferrauto) (Arabic: فرج بن سالم, Hebrew: פרג' בן סלומון), also known as Ferrauto of Girgenti, Moses Farachi of Dirgent, Ferragius, Farragus, or Franchinus, was a Sicilian-Jewish physician and translator who flourished in the second half of the thirteenth century.

## Work

He was engaged by Charles I of Anjou as translator of medical works from Arabic into Latin. In this capacity he rendered a great service to medicine by making in 1279 a Latin translation of Abu Bakr al-Razi's medical encyclopedia, Al-Hawi (later printed in 1486, under the title Continens, with a glossary by the translator). The translation is followed, between the same covers, by De expositionibus vocabulorum seu synonimorum simplicis medicinæ, which Moritz Steinschneider supposes to form a part of the Continens. As a token of his esteem for the translator, Charles of Anjou ordered that on the original copy of the manuscript of the Continens (MS. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, No. 6912) the portrait of Faraj should be drawn beside his own by friar Giovanni of Monte Cassino, the greatest illuminator of his time.
Faraj also translated De medicinis expertis, attributed to Galen and included in the printings of his works by the Giuntas (Venice, 1565: x. 103–109) and René Chartier (Paris, 1679: x. 561–570); and Tacuini Ægritudinum (Tables of Disease, Arabic: Taqwim al-Abdan) by ibn Jazla, published at Strasbourg in 1532. Steinschneider believes that to Faraj should also be ascribed the Latin translation of Masarjawaih's treatise on surgery (MS. Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, No. 7131), said to have been made by a certain Ferrarius.

## Translations

The first folio of the work translated by Faraj ben Sālim, Havi seu contenants (known as Continens) by Zakariya Razi, now preserved at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.
To the translation in 1279 of Avicenna's "Medical encyclopedia" (Arabic for "al-Hawi fī l-ṭibb"), in 25 volumes, which include medical methodologies of Greece, Syria and Arabia.
* De Ex-positionibus Vocabulorum seu Synonimorum Simplicis Medicinae, which Steinschneider supposes to form a part of continens.
* Faraj b. Sālim also translated the De medicinis Expertis,attributed to Galen and included in his works.
* Another work was the Tacuini Aegritudinum, (Arabic: Taqwīm al-abdān)by Ali ibn Jazla, published in Strasbourg in 1532.
* Translated into Sicilian by Faraj was the Tacuinis sanitatis (Tables of Diseases,Arabic Taqwīm al-ṣiḥḥa) whose author was Ibn Buṭlān, a work illustrated with representations of plants in their natural environment, plants of scientific and non-scientific interest within an agricultural calendar.
* Steinschneider believes that Faraj should be credited with the Latin translation of Masawayh'sTreatise on, stating that it was prepared by a certain Ferrarius of Girgenti.
* Perì agmon, treatise on Hippocrates, also known in Arabic as Kitab al-jabr (i.e. On the Cutting of Bones).
* Edemus of Rodhes, Theophrates, Presocratics and other authors, described by Rushed in 1997 in the lost commentary attributed to Alexander the Great, found as simple quotations.
# Nir Yafeh

Nir Yafe (Hebrew: נִיר יָפֶה) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located in the Ta'anakh region, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 724.
# Blacktailed spurdog

The blacktailed spurdog (Squalus melanurus) is a dogfish, a member of the family Squalidae, found around New Caledonia in the central Pacific Ocean, at depths from 320 to 320 m. Its length is up to 75 cm.
Its reproduction is ovoviviparous.

## Parasites

The blacktailed spurdog has been seldom studied for parasites. The 1 mm-long monogenean Triloculotrema chisholmae has been described in 2009 from three specimens found in the nasal tissue of a single shark caught off New Caledonia. T. chisholmae was the second species described in the genus Triloculotrema Kearn, 1993 (family Monocotylidae). Species of Triloculotrema appear to be limited to deep-sea sharks, either triakids or squalids (possibly etmopterids). The blacktailed spurdog is also the host of external parasites such as the aegid isopod Aega angustata on the skin. Internal parasites include several trypanorhynch cestodes in the spiral intestine, such as Vittirhynchus squali and Gilquinia sp.

## Gallery

* Squalus melanurus, head
* Squalus melanurus, dorsal fin and spine
* Squalus melanurus, ventral view of male