OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morcar (thegn)

Morcar (or Morkere) (Old English: Mōrcǣr) (died 1015) was a thane (minister) of King Æthelred the Unready. He was given lands in Derbyshire in 1009, including Weston-on-Trent, Crich, and Smalley by King Æthelred in 1011 and 1012. He was also given the freedom from the three common burdens. He and his brother were executed in 1015. Morcar's brother's wife was later married to King Edmund Ironside.

## Biography

Morcar was the son of Earngrim, according to John of Worcester, and his brother was Sigeferth. He was mentioned in the will of Wulfric Spot, brother of Ælfhelm and son of Wulfrun. In 1004, when Wulfric died, he made Morcar a major beneficiary, along with Burton Abbey and Ælfhelm.
Morcar was a king's thegn (Latin minister) in 1009 when King Æthelred the Unready issued a charter, in which he gave lands to his minister Morcar. The charter shows that he would control the crossings of the River Trent at Weston-on-Trent, Wilne, and King's Mills in Leicestershire. Although not mentioned explicitly, the land described at Weston on Trent included ownership of what is now the villages of Shardlow and Aston-on-Trent.
The river crossings at Weston, King's Mill, and Wilne control one of the main routes for travelers moving up or down England, as this river was a boundary within Mercia. The Domesday book also used the river as a boundary between counties later that century.
The land that Morcar received was listed as eight hides at Weston upon Trent and a hide each at Morley, Smalley, Ingleby, Crich, and Kidsley. This land was given to Morcar, the King's chief minister, and he was given rights that were normally reserved for the King alone. He was given the responsibility for all types of justice and exemption from the Trinoda necessitas. The threefold tax of Trinoda necessitas usually required an obligation on the land to surrender soldiers, to repair fortifications, and to repair bridges. Morcar alone could decide a fate of life or death without the need of the authority of the King or his sheriff. Morcar was given further lands in Derbyshire. In 1011, he was given five hides at what was possibly Mickleover and in 1012, two more at Eckington.

## Death

These land grants again came under the control of King Æthelred when Morcar and his brother, Sigeferth, were murdered by Eadric in 1015. Williams speculates that Morcar may have been involved in swinging support in Northumbria behind Sweyn Forkbeard, who was King of Denmark.
King Æthelred seized both Morcar's and Sigeferth's lands and imprisoned Sigeferth's widow, who was called Ealdgyth. King Edmund Ironside then freed the widow and married her. Edmund redistributed some of the lands that had previously belonged to Sigeferth.
# Johnny Gordon

John Duncan Sinclair Gordon (11 September 1931 – 26 May 2001) was an English professional footballer who played for Portsmouth and Birmingham City in the First Division as an inside forward.
He made a total of 489 appearances for home-town club Portsmouth, placing him fourth in their all-time appearances list. During his three seasons at Birmingham City he was the club's top scorer in 1959–60, became their all-time top goalscorer in European competition, and played in the 1960 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final against Barcelona. On his return to Portsmouth he helped them win the Third Division championship in 1961–62.

## Honours

* Portsmouth
** Club's top League scorer 1957
** Third Division champions 1962
* Birmingham City
** Inter-Cities Fairs Cup runners-up 1960
** Club's top scorer 1960
** Club's all-time European top scorer
# Alexandre Pierre

Alexandre Pierre (born 25 February 2001 in France) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National club Sochaux. Born in France, he plays for the Haiti national team.

## Club career

Pierre began his senior career with the reserves of Laval in 2018. From 2019 to 2020, he was the backup goalkeeper at the reserves of Angers. In May 2020, he signed a 3-year contract with Strasbourg, originally going to their reserves as well. He joined Annecy on loan in the Championnat National for the second half of the 2021–22 season on 2 December 2021.

## International career

Born in France, Pierre holds French and Haïtian nationalities. He debuted in a 0–0 CONCACAF Nations League tie with Bermuda on 4 June 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Laval II | 2018–19 | Championnat National 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Angers II | 2019–20 | Championnat National 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Strasbourg II | 2020–21 | National 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Strasbourg II | 2021–22 | National 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Strasbourg II | 2022–23 | National 3 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Strasbourg II | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Annecy (loan) | 2021–22 | Championnat National | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Strasbourg | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 30 June 2023.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Haiti | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Haiti | 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 |
# Kamay, Altai Republic

Kamay (Russian: Камай; Altay: Камай) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2016. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kamay is located 45 km north of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aktel is the nearest rural locality.
# Turtay Farm

Turtay Farm (Chinese: 托尔塔依农场; pinyin: Tuō'ěrtǎyī Nóngchǎng; Uyghur: تۇرتاي دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى, turtay dëhqanchiliq meydani) is a local state-owned farm of Akto County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The farm is located in the northeast of Akto County and 8 kilometers away northeast of Akto Town. It covers an area of 43 square kilometers with 1,238 households and a population of 4,768 (as of 2015). The farm is divided into 8 production teams and quartered in Turtay Village of Jamaterek Township.
The name of Turtay (تۇرتاي) is from Uighur language, meaning "date red foal" (枣红色的马驹). The farm was formed in 1958 as the 2nd branch of Hongqi Farm of Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture (克州红旗农场二分场) and transferred to Akto County under its administration in 1973, it was renamed to the present name in 1981.
# Zaib un Nisa Awan

Zaib un Nisa Awan (Urdu: زیب النساء اعوان) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 3 September 1963 in Talagang.
She received middle-level education.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Elisha Williams (basketball)

Elisha Williams (born June 9, 1978) is a Canadian Paralympic wheelchair basketball player who won 2 silver medals in 2007 and 2011 respectively. In 2008 she was awarded with the British Columbia Premiere's Athletic Award and 5 years later got the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.
# Cantuaria sylvatica

Cantuaria sylvatica is a species of trapdoor spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1968 by Ray Forster from female specimens collected in Fiordland. The holotype is stored at Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 12.8mm in length. The carapace is reddish brown. The legs are orange brown. The abdomen is shaded reddish brown dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Data Deficient with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Malomedvedevsky

Malomedvedevsky (Russian: Маломедведевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Malomedvedevsky is located 48 km north of Mikhaylovka. Bolshemedvedevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Jacupiranga Mosaic

The Jacupiranga Mosaic (Portuguese: Mosaico do Jacupiranga) is a protected area mosaic of 14 units, located in the Atlantic Forest biome within the state of São Paulo of southeastern Brazil.
It is centered on the former Jacupiranga State Park.

## History

The Jacupiranga Mosaic was created by state law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 with a total area of 243,885.78 hectares (602,654.9 acres), including 14 conservation units and 2 planned Private natural heritage reserves. It was the fifth mosaic to be created in Brazil, and was intended to reconcile sustainable economic development with conservation objectives. The Jacupiranga State Park, which had an area of 140,000 hectares (350,000 acres), was expanded to 154,872.17 hectares (382,697.5 acres) and subdivided into three state parks, Caverna do Diabo, Rio Turvo and Lagamar de Cananéia.
The law created five sustainable development reserves and one extractive reserve, totaling 13,793.32 hectares (34,084.0 acres) and four environmental protection areas totaling 73,558.09 hectares (181,766.0 acres). The remaining residents in the Caverna do Diabo, Rio Turvo and Lagamar Cananéia state parks were to be relocated to the sustainable use units, so the forest remnants could be protected..

## Conservation units

The Jacupiranga Mosaic includes the following conservation units:
| Type | Name | Municipality(s) | Size (ha) |
| State park | Caverna do Diabo | Barra do Turvo, Eldorado, Iporanga, Cajati | 40,219.66 |
| State park | Rio Turvo | Barra do Turvo, Cajati, Jacupiranga | 73,893.87 |
| State park | Lagamar de Cananéia | Cananéia, Jacupiranga | 40,758.64 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Barreiro/Anhemas | Barra do Turvo | 3,175.07 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Quilombos de Barra do Turvo | Barra do Turvo | 5,826.46 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Pinheirinhos | Barra do Turvo | 1,531.09 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Lavras | Cajati | 889.74 |
| Sustainable development reserve | Itapanhapima | Cananéia | 1,242.70 |
| Extractive reserve | Ilha do Tumba | Cananéia | 1,128.26 |
| Extractive reserve | Taquari | Cananéia | 1,662.20 |
| Environmental protection area | Planalto do Turvo | Barra do Turvo, Cajati | 2,721.87 |
| Environmental protection area | Cajati | Cajati | 2,975.71 |
| Environmental protection area | Rio Pardinho e Rio Vermelho | Barra do Turvo | 3,235.47 |
| Environmental protection area | Quilombos do Médio Ribeira | Iporanga, Barra do Turvo, Eldorado | 64,625.04 |
# Acquasanta Terme

Acquasanta Terme (Latin: Ad Aquas) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ascoli Piceno in the Italian region Marche, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of Ancona and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Ascoli Piceno. It is located in the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park.

## History

In June 1883, a coin hoard was discovered by chance in S. Maria del Paggese, within the municipality of Acquasanta Terme, today S. Maria di Acquasanta Terme. The hoard was in a terracotta pot and contained c. 275 denarii dated between the second half of the 1st century and the beginning of the 3rd century AD. A brief announcement of the discovery was made by the Inspector of Excavations and Monuments in Ascoli Piceno, Giulio Gabrielli, and published in the local newspaper Corriere Piceno.

## Main sights

* Medieval castle Castel di Luco (14th century), characterized by an unusual elliptical plan.
* Ponte di Quintodecimo and Ponte Romano, Roman bridges crossing which were part of the Via Salaria.
# Outer Islands of Mauritius

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] 20°12′S 57°30′E﻿ / ﻿20.2°S 57.5°E﻿ / -20.2; 57.5
The Outer Islands of Mauritius (French: Îles éparses de Maurice) is the first-level administrative divisions of the country and consists of the islands of Mauritius and several outlying islands. The Outer Islands of Mauritius are managed under the aegis of the Prime Minister of Mauritius through Prime Minister's Office by the Outer Islands Development Corporation which is the authority empowered under the law to manage the Outer Islands of Mauritius. The Prime Minister is also Minister for Rodrigues, Outer Islands and Territorial Integrity. The Constitution of Mauritius states that the Republic of Mauritius includes the islands of Agaléga, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos shoals), Tromelin Island, and the Chagos Archipelago (including Diego Garcia and other associated islands). The Government of Mauritius claims sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago, which the United Kingdom split from its territories to create the British Indian Ocean Territory before its independence in 1968. Additionally, France shares a sovereignty claim over Tromelin Island, an uninhabited island between Madagascar and Mauritius's main island.

## Territory

The total area of the Republic of Mauritius is 2,040 km$^2$ (excluding the Chagos Archipelago), making it the 169th largest country in the world by area. Mauritian territory also incorporates the island of Rodrigues, which is situated some 560 kilometers to the east and is 104 km$^2$ in area. Rodrigues used to be the country's tenth district, before it gained autonomous status in 2002. The two islands of Agaléga have a total land area of 2,600 hectares and are situated some 1,000 km to the north of Mauritius. Saint Brandon (Cargados Carajos) is situated some 430 km to the north-east of Mauritius; it is an archipelago comprising a number of sand banks, shoals, and islets. Just off the Mauritian coast lie some 49 tiny uninhabited islands and islets (see: Islets of Mauritius), some of which are used as natural reserves for the protection of endangered species.
The country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) covers about 2.3 million km$^2$ of the Indian Ocean, including approximately 400,000 km$^2$ jointly managed with Seychelles. Four fishing banks fall within its EEZ limits: Hawkins Bank, Nazareth Bank, the Saya de Malha Bank, and the Soudan Banks (including East Soudan Bank). In 2011, the United Nations endorsed the joint submission of Mauritius and Seychelles to extend their continental shelf of 396,000 km$^2$ in the Mascarene region which gives the two countries sovereign right to jointly manage and exploit the seabed and subsoil of the joint area.
# Samuel Sherer Elder

Samuel Sherer Elder (ca. 1827/28 – April 6, 1885) was a career United States Army artillery officer and a battery commander in the famed U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade during the American Civil War.

## Early years

Born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Elder enlisted in the United States Army in June 1853 and was assigned to Battery C, 2nd U.S. Artillery. During his five-year enlistment, he was promoted from the rank of private through first sergeant. His enlistment ended in 1858 and he returned to civilian life.
As a civilian, Elder trained as a lawyer.

## Career

Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War, Elder received a commission as second lieutenant on March 23, 1861, assigned to the 1st U.S. Artillery. Promoted to first lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Artillery, May 14, 1861, Elder commanded Battery E, 4th U.S. Artillery and served in the Eastern Theater with the Army of the Potomac. He was cited for gallantry and awarded a promotion to brevet captain for actions at Antietam, September 17, 1862.
By 1863, Elder's battery was assigned to the U.S. Horse Artillery Brigade, where it served for most of the remainder of the war. He earned a permanent promotion to captain on August 1, 1863. Detached briefly in February 1864, Elder was cited for gallantry at the Battle of Olustee in Florida, and was awarded the brevet promotion to major. Returning to the Horse Artillery, he was again cited for actions at Drewry’s Bluff, May 5, 1864, and was brevetted lieutenant colonel. He remained with the Army after the war, and was promoted to major in the 2nd U.S. Artillery, June 30, 1882.

## Death

Elder died on April 6, 1885, while posted to Fortress Monroe, Virginia, where he had been an instructor of law at the Fortress Monroe Artillery School. His listed age at time of death was 58 years old. He was buried in his hometown of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Heitman, Francis B. (1903). "Samuel Sherer Elder". Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 400.
* 1 2 "Major Samuel S. Elder Passes Away at Fortress Monroe". Harrisburg Telegraph. April 7, 1885.
# Chouaib Doukkali University

Chouaib Doukkali University is a public university in El Jadida, Morocco, founded by a royal decree (Dahir) in 1985. The university is named after the Moroccan scholar, theologian, and politician Abou Chouaib Doukkali (1878–1937).

## Organization

The university consists of five different schools or faculties:
* Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences (Humanities)
* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences (former name: Faculty of Multi-Disciplinary Studies) (2004)
* National School of Business and Management (2006)
* National School of Applied Sciences (2008)

## Notable alumni

* Jaafar Aksikas (Class of 1997), Moroccan-American academic and cultural critic.
# Recital (law)

In law, a recital (from Latin: recitare, "to read out") consists of an account or repetition of the details of some act, proceeding or fact. Particularly, in law, that part of a legal document—such as a lease, which contains a statement of certain facts—contains the purpose for which the deed is made.
In European Union law, a recital is a text that sets out reasons for the provisions of an enactment, while avoiding normative language and political argumentation. A recital may also appear at the end of a document, as some 173 do in the General Data Protection Regulation. Recitals have been demonstrated to play a limited role in the interpretation of Union legislation in the courts in the case of ambiguity in a particular provision within the legislation.
In English, by convention, most recitals start with the word Whereas.
A recital can, and should, be taken into account when interpreting the meaning of a contractual agreement.
# Maha Alsheraian

Mala Alsheraian is a paralympic athlete from Kuwait competing mainly in category F33 shot and discus events.
Maha competed in the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Paralympics always in the shot put and discus. Her only medal success came in 2004 when she won a bronze medal in both the shot put and discus.
# The Echo (Cork)

The Echo, formerly known as the Evening Echo, is an Irish morning newspaper based in Cork. It is distributed throughout the province of Munster, although it is primarily read in its base city of Cork. The newspaper was founded as a broadsheet in 1892, and has been published in tabloid format since 1991.
The newspaper was part of the Thomas Crosbie Holdings group, and 'sister paper' to the group's Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner). Thomas Crosbie Holdings went into receivership in March 2013. The newspaper was acquired by Landmark Media Investments, which in turn was sold to The Irish Times in 2018.
Unlike the Irish Examiner, which is now a national daily, The Echo's focus is on local news.
The Echo is published daily except Sunday.

## History

The Evening Echo was first published in 1892. It was launched as an evening paper by Thomas Crosbie, then proprietor of the Cork Examiner. Crosbie had himself joined the Examiner in 1841, taking over as editor—and later owner—after the death of founder John Francis Maguire in 1871. The newspaper remained in the hands of the Crosbie family until the 21st century.
The presses used by the Examiner and Echo printed the First National Loan for the Sinn Féin Finance Minister Michael Collins in 1919, leading to the British authorities' briefly shutting down the paper. The I.R.A damaged the printing presses in 1920, and they were destroyed by the anti-Treaty I.R.A. in 1922.
For decades the Evening Echo had been connected to the "Echo Boys", who were poor and often homeless children that sold the newspaper.
The title was sold in July 2018, along with other assets of Landmark Media Investments, to The Irish Times group.
In January 2019, it was announced that in March 2019 the Evening Echo would rebrand as The Echo and change from an evening newspaper to a morning newspaper.

## Affiliations

The Echo has a number of affiliations, including in sporting and cultural circles. The newspaper is the official sponsor of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship, as well as media sponsor of Feis Maitiú Corcaigh. The Cork International Choral Festival is also supported by the newspaper.

## Circulation

Average circulation was approximately 30,000 copies per issue in 1990, 28,000 by 1999, had decreased to 24,000 by 2009, and was approximately 8,000 by the end of 2019.
In 2020, The Echo exited ABC circulation audits.
# Johnny Johnson (footballer)

John Johnson (11 December 1921 – October 2003) was an English professional footballer who made over 290 appearances in the Football League for Millwall as an outside right. He is a member of the club's Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stockport County | 1945–46 | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Millwall | 1946–47 | Second Division | 42 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 10 |
| Millwall | 1947–48 | Second Division | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| Millwall | 1948–49 | Third Division South | 32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 2 |
| Millwall | 1949–50 | Third Division South | 35 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| Millwall | 1950–51 | Third Division South | 43 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 48 | 9 |
| Millwall | 1951–52 | Third Division South | 35 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 38 | 9 |
| Millwall | 1952–53 | Third Division South | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 5 |
| Millwall | 1953–54 | Third Division South | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Millwall | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Millwall | Total | Total | 279 | 38 | 17 | 2 | 296 | 40 |
| Millwall | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 14 | 4 | — | — | 14 | 4 |
| Millwall | 1956–57 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Millwall | Total | Total | 294 | 42 | 17 | 2 | 311 | 44 |
| Margate | 1956–57 | Kent League First Division | 15 | 3 | — | — | 15 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 309 | 45 | 19 | 2 | 328 | 47 |

## Honours

* Millwall Hall of Fame
# Dui Purush (1978 film)

Dui Purush is a 1978 Bengali drama film directed by Sushil Mukhopadhyay. The film's music was composed by Kalipada Sen.

## Plot

Nutubihari Mukherjee is a freedom fighter who makes many sacrifices when he goes to jail and continues to do good even after his release. However, he turns into a corrupt politician when he gets powerful.

## Cast

* Uttam Kumar
* Dilip Roy
* Supriya Choudhury
* Tarun Kumar
* Bikash Roy
* Lily Chakravarty
* Satya Bandyopadhyay
* Kalyani Mondal
# Cham-e Hashem

Cham-e Hashem (Persian: چم هاشم, also Romanized as Cham-e Hāshem and Cham Hashem; also known as Cham Hāshemī) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 23 families.