OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verus I of Vienne

Saint Verus of Vienne or Verus I of Vienne (French: Vère or Vérus de Vienne, also Saint Vère; Latin: Verus Viennensis episcopus; fl. 4th century), is a saint of the Catholic church (feast day: 1 August) and a 4th-century bishop of Vienne in France.

## Life

Verus, whose origins and earlier life are unknown, was bishop of Vienne. Duchesne's interpretation of the traditional chronology, of which there are conflicting versions, makes Verus the fourth bishop.
He is recorded as having attended the Council of Arles in 314.
Verus is venerated as a saint, with his feast day celebrated on 1 August, according to Ado's Martyrologie and the Bollandists.

## Chevalier's Chronology

Chevalier, on the basis of a passage in Ado, added an earlier Verus to the traditional chronology, dating him to the reign of the Emperor Trajan:
   [Under Trajan.] Verus, bishop of Vienne, who was of the number of the disciples who heard the apostles, shone in the time of Trajan in the teaching and confession of the faith. In these times, the bishop of the city of Sinope, Phocas, achieved his martyrdom with great glory and his most holy relics were transferred to Gaul to the city of Vienne, where they were deposited in the church of the Holy Apostles ["Saints-Apôtres"]. Adon, Chronique, VI (transl. Lucas)
Chevalier further mentions him as having received a letter from Pope Pius I (c. 140 – c. 154). This letter of the pope is the first document mentioned by Chevalier in the Regeste dauphinois (1912), with an date estimated as around 140/155 or 142/156. This document however forms part of the collection of "false privileges", which are considered to be probably spurious.
# Umr-e-Lahaasil Ka Haasil

Umr-e-Lahaasil Ka Haasil (Urdu: عمر لاحاصل کا حاصل ) is a collection of a poetry and prose book. It is authored by Haider Qureshi a Pakistani poet, writer and journalist. The book comprises four published poetry books, titled ' Sulgate Khwaab, Umr-e-Guraizan, Muhabbat Kei Phool, Dua-e-Dil and fifth unpublished poetry book, ' Dard Samunder. In prose comprises these books, 'Roshni Ki Basharat, Qissay Kahanian, Meri Muhabbatein, Soo-e-Hijaaz, Khati Meethi Yaadein and one collection on Inshiye 'Faasiley Qurbatein.

## Summary

Haider Qureshi's poetry is basically on the theme of love and affection but his some nazms are on different topics, as like on corrent issues of the globe, history and mythologies. Qureshi has also written heart touching Mahiyas, a form of the Urdu poetry.
In prose, the second part of the book, Qureshi expresses his emotions, views and feelings. His work of prose and poetry is based on the universe, human being, God, soul and cultures. In his short stories, he speaks about the oil-driven wars imposed by western world and rich and poor. He has also written his impressions in his autobiography.
Qureshi's literary work one can easily admire and praise.

### Expression

Qureshi has expressed and recalled, in many poems, articles and short stories, his memories of old days in Pakistan. He has also written his views about poets and writers like Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Dr Wazir Agha, Mirza Adeeb, Ghulam Jeelani Asghar and Azra Asghar.
# Lanjik

40°30′34″N 43°51′23″E﻿ / ﻿40.50944°N 43.85639°E﻿ / 40.50944; 43.85639
Lanjik (Armenian: Լանջիկ) is a village in the Ani Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.
# The Diary of Lady M

The Diary of Lady M (French: Le journal de Lady M) is a 1993 Swiss drama film directed by Alain Tanner. The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Myriam Mézières [fr] as M
* Juanjo Puigcorbé as Diego
* Félicité Wouassi as Nuria
# Derek Fatchett

Derek John Fatchett (22 August 1945 – 9 May 1999) was a British politician. He became Member of Parliament for Leeds Central in 1983 and was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 1999.

## Early life

Born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Fatchett was the son of a painter and decorator. His grandfather was a trade union official. He attended the all-male grammar school, Lincoln School and then the University of Birmingham where he studied Law, graduating in 1966. He joined the Labour Party in 1964. At the London School of Economics he took an MSc in 1968 where he joined in student demonstrations. He was more left-wing in his younger days in the 1960s and 1970s but moved towards the centre-left when an MP, leaving the Campaign Group in 1985.
Fatchett was a councillor on Wakefield Metropolitan Council from 1980 to 1984. He became a lecturer in Industrial Relations at the University of Leeds in 1971, staying there until he became an MP. He was selected as the candidate for the new constituency of Leeds Central over Stanley Cohen, who had held the predecessor constituency of Leeds South East, but had considered defecting from the Labour Party to the Social Democratic Party and was opposed by the left wing of the constituency party.

## Parliamentary career

He contested the Bosworth seat in Leicestershire in 1979.
After Labour's 1997 election victory, he was made a Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office with responsibility for the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia.
Whilst still in office, Fatchett died suddenly on the night of Sunday, 9 May 1999, from a massive heart attack after collapsing whilst in a pub with his wife and a friend. The by-election for his seat was won by Hilary Benn.

## Personal life

He married Anita Oakes in Birmingham on 12 April 1969 and had two sons, Brendan and Gareth. He lived in Wakefield.
# Pindad APS-1

The Pindad APS-1 or APS-1 (Indonesian: Angkut Personel Sedang-1, lit. 'Medium Personnel Carrier') is an armored vehicle made by Pindad. The vehicle is based on the APR-1V with improved capabilities by using 6×4 wheel drive.

## Design

The difference with the APR-1V prototype is the replacement of the chassis model from Isuzu to the Perkasa truck chassis made by PT Texmaco. This nearly 11 tonne combat weight vehicle is powered by a diesel engine built into the Perkasa truck, namely the Steyr WD 612 with a cylinder capacity of 6,600 cc which produces 220 PS of power. The engine is paired with a manual transmission, 6 forward and 1 reverse.
The maximum speed on flat road reaches 120 km / hour. APS-1 has been equipped with power steering and air conditioning (AC). The APS-1 has a ground clearance of 41 cm making it agile enough to cross bumpy roads (off-road) and a turning radius of 8 m. This armored vehicle is capable of running on a 60 degree incline and a 30 degree slope.
# Brazilian Volleyball Confederation

The Brazilian Volleyball Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Voleibol, CBV) is the governing body of volleyball and beach volleyball in Brazil. Formed in 1954, its headquarters are in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro. The CBV is a member of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) and the South American Volleyball Confederation (CSV) and it is affiliated to the Brazilian Olympic Committee. It organizes both the men's and women's Brazilian Volleyball Superleague, which are the top level's volleyball competition in Brazil, and also organizes the Salonpas Cup, which is an international women's club cup competition played annually in Brazil. The organization also administrates the Brazil men's national volleyball team and the Brazil women's national volleyball team.

## Tournaments

* Brazilian Volleyball Superleague
* Brazilian Volleyball Cup
* Brazilian Volleyball Supercopa

## Presidents

Below is a list of all CBV presidents:
| # | Name | Term |
| 1. | Denis Rupet Hathaway | 1955-1957 |
| 2. | Abrahão Antônio Jaber | 1957-1959 |
| 3. | Paulo Monteiro Mendes | 1959-1961 |
| 4. | Roberto Moreira Calçada | 1961-1975 |
| 5. | Carlos Arthur Nuzman | 1975-1997 |
| 6. | Ary Graça | 1997–2013 |
| 7. | Walter Pitombo Laranjeiras | 2013–2023 |

## Affiliated state federations

All the Brazilian state federations are affiliated to the CBV:
| State | Federation |
| AC | Federação Acreana de Voleibol |
| AL | Federação Alagoana de Voleibol |
| AM | Federação Amazonense de Voleibol |
| AP | Federação Amapaense de Voleibol |
| BA | Federação Baiana de Volley-Ball |
| CE | Federação Cearense de Voleibol |
| DF | Federação Brasiliense de Voleibol |
| ES | Federação Espírito-Santense de Voleibol |
| GO | Entidade de Administração Goiana de Voleibol |
| MA | Federação Maranhense de Voleibol |
| MG | Federação Mineira de Voleibol |
| MT | Federação Matogrossense de Voleibol |
| MS | Federação de Volley-Ball do Mato Grosso do Sul |
| PA | Federação Paraense de Voleibol |
| PB | Federação Paraíbana de Voleibol |
| PE | Federação de Voleibol do Estado de Pernambuco |
| PI | Federação Piauiense de Voleibol |
| PR | Federação Paranaense de Voleibol |
| RJ | Federação de Volley-Ball do Rio de Janeiro |
| RN | Federação Norte-Riograndense de Voleibol |
| RO | Federação Rondoniense de Voleibol |
| RR | Federação Roraimense de Voleibol |
| RS | Federação Gaúcha de Volley-Ball |
| SC | Federação Catarinense de Voleibol |
| SE | Federação Sergipana de Volley-Ball |
| SP | Federação Paulista de Voleibol |
| TO | Federação Tocantinense de Voleibol |
# Fawdon Metro station

Fawdon is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the suburbs of Fawdon and Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear, England. It was opened in 1981, adjacent to the level crossing carrying Fawdon Lane across the railway and with staggered platforms on either side of the level crossing.

## History

The station is located on the route of the former Gosforth and Ponteland Light Railway, which opened on 1 May 1905. Coxlodge station, which opened three months later with the introduction of passenger services on the line, was situated where the metro station's western (eastbound) platform is today. The line closed to passengers in June 1929, but remained open for freight traffic, including to and from the ICI Callerton explosives depot, situated between Callerton and Ponteland, and Rowntree's Fawdon factory, just west of Fawdon.
In the late 1970s the line through the site was restructured to form the second phase of the Tyne and Wear Metro, between South Gosforth and Bank Foot. This opened on 10 May 1981, along with the new Fawdon station. Freight traffic to and from Rowntree's factory and ICI Callerton continued to pass through the station until they closed in July 1988 and March 1989 respectively. In 1991 the Metro line was extended from Bank Foot to Newcastle Airport.
The station was used by 326,399 passengers in 2017–18, making it the fifth-most-used station on the Airport branch.
In 2018, the station, along with others on the Airport branch, were refurbished as part of the Metro: All Change programme. The project saw improvements to accessibility, security and energy efficiency, as well as the re-branding of the station to the new black and white corporate colour scheme.

## Facilities

Kingston Park has two side platforms, which are staggered on opposite sides of the level crossing on Fawdon Lane. The eastbound platform lies to the west of the level crossing, with the westbound platform to the east. There are separate ramped accesses to the two platforms from Fawdon Lane, whilst the eastbound platform can also be accessed by the car park off Fawdon Park Road. The car park is free and has 23 spaces, plus two accessible spaces. There is also provision for cycle parking, with three cycle pods available.
The station is equipped with ticket machines, waiting shelter, seating, next train information displays, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Ticket machines are able to accept payment with credit and debit card (including contactless payment), notes and coins. The station is also fitted with smartcard validators, which feature at all stations across the network.

## Services

As of October 2024, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday. In the southbound direction, trains run to South Hylton via Newcastle and Sunderland. In the northbound direction, trains run to Newcastle Airport.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar
# Birgit Rausing

Birgit Rausing (born 26 October 1924) is a Swedish art historian, philanthropist, a former billionaire heiress and the widow of Gad Rausing (1922–2000).

## Biography

She is the daughter of Swedish landscape painter Henry Mayne (1891–1975). In 1944 her father-in-law Ruben Rausing (1895–1983) founded Tetra Pak, which revolutionized the packaging of liquids such as juices and milk. The company was inherited by his sons Gad and Hans. In 1996, Gad bought his brother's half of the company. When Gad died in 2000, his wife Birgit and their three children inherited packaging giant Tetra Laval.
Birgit Rausing and her family had an estimated net worth of US$13.0 billion in 2010. She is the third wealthiest person in Sweden, according to Forbes magazine.

## Gad and Birgit Rausing Library

The Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) library has been renamed as Gad & Birgit Rausing Library to acknowledge the donation provided by the Rausing family to construct the library building. Dennis Jönsson, CEO Tetra Pak inaugurated the Library in March 2011.
# Taksim German Hospital

The Taksim German Hospital (Turkish: Taksim Alman Hastanesi) is a health care institution in Cihangir, Istanbul which is owned by the Universal Hospitals Group since 1992. It was closed for a three-year refurbishment and re-opened in 1995. The hospital had around 300 beds. It shut down most of its clinics during 2013 and closed its doors indefinitely following a temporary, one-month closure in 2014.
The hospital was founded in 1852 by three nurses working to the model of German Pastor Theodor Fliedner.
# Vadym Synyavsky

Vadym Synyavsky (Ukrainian: Вадим Синявський; born 2 December 1987 in Zaporizhzhia Oblast) is a male Ukrainian former judoka. He is a bronze medalist of the 2015 European Games in the judo men's team event and a bronze medalist of both the 2012 and 2017 European Championships in the team events as well. In the individual competition at the 2015 European Games, Synyavsky lost in the round of 32 to Nikoloz Sherazadishvili from Spain.
Synyavsky competed at three World Championships. In 2011 in Paris, he defeated Mark Anthony from Australia and Chingiz Mamedov from Kyrgyzstan, but lost to Kirill Denisov from Russia in the round of 16. In 2014 in Chelyabinsk, he lost to Mashu Baker from Japan in the round of 64. In 2015 in Astana, he defeated Thomas Briceño from Chile, but lost to the eventual World champion Gwak Dong-han from South Korea in the round of 32. He was also 7th at the 2009 European Championships.
Synyavsky had several successes in several Grand Prix competitions. He was third at the 2009 Judo Grand Prix Hamburg, 2011 Judo Grand Prix Düsseldorf and 2014 Judo Grand Prix Tbilisi.
# Kozloduy Island

Kozloduy Island (Bulgarian: остров Козлодуй, ostrov Kozloduy) is the second largest Bulgarian Danubian island (after Belene Island). Located opposite the town of Kozloduy, it is 7.5 km in length and between 0.5 and 1.6 km in width, with an area of 6.1 km$^2$.
The island raises 3-4 metre above the river and the flora consists of river poplar trees. Birds known to nest on the island include wild geese and wild ducks.
As the distance from the bank is 200 m, the island is only accessible by boat.
# Toshihiko Iwasaki

Toshihiko Iwasaki (岩崎 利彦, Iwasaki Toshihiko) (born October 14, 1967) is a retired Japanese male hurdler. He competed for Japan at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the first heat of the quarterfinals.

## International competitions

Representing  Japan :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, PR China | 2nd | 110 m |
| 1991 | Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | 110 m |
# John Miller (Indiana judge)

John Donnell Miller (December 2, 1840 – March 18, 1898) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge who served as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from February 25, 1891 to January 2, 1893.

## Biography

John Miller was born in Clarksburg, Indiana to George Miller (originally from Western Virginia) and Margaret Jane Miller (née Donnell, born near Kingston, Indiana).
In 1859, Miller began attending Hanover College, but left school in 1861 to enlist following the outbreak of the Civil War. Part of Company G of the 7th Indiana Infantry Regiment, which was sent to fight in Virginia and West Virginia. Miller reportedly served in twenty battles as a private (including many famous battles such as the Second Battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the Battle of the Wilderness, and Gettysburg) and (from 1862 to 1864) as a clerk to an adjutant.
After the end of the war, Miller studied law at the firm of Overstreet & Hunter in Franklin. He was admitted to the bar in 1866 and moved to Greensburg. From 1868 to 1873, he ran a private law practice in Greensburg in partnership with Colonel Frank E. Gavin. Miller served as Greensburg's City Clerk from 1866 to 1867 and City Attorney in 1871. In 1872, Miller was elected to represent Decatur and Rush counties in the General Assembly. Miller was a Republican.
After the death of Indiana Supreme Court Justice John Berkshire in 1891, Governor Alvin Peterson Hovey appointed Miller to fill his now vacant seat on the bench. Miller wrote 136 opinions during his time on the bench, writing on a variety of cases; land disputes, debt collection, employer liability, and women's rights under the law (for example, Miller wrote the court's opinion on cases involving dower portions and coverture). Miller sought re-election to the court in 1892, but was defeated and succeeded by Justice Leonard Hackney. Miller returned to Greensburg to practice law.
Miller married Mary Jane Stevens in Greensburg in 1869. Mary died in 1891. They had three children together, all daughters.
In 1894, he would be elected judge of Indiana's 8th Circuit Court, a position he would hold until he died in 1898.
# Thomas Bungay

Thomas Bungay (Latin: Thomas Bungeius or Bungeyensis; c. 1214 – c. 1294), also known as Thomas of Bungay (Latin: Thomas de Bungeya; French: Thomas de Bungeye) and formerly also known as Friar Bongay, was an English Franciscan friar, scholar, and alchemist.

## Life

Thomas was born in Bungay, a market town in Suffolk. He was educated at Oxford and Paris in the mid-13th century and, at an unknown date, entered the Order of the Friars Minor (Franciscans) at Norwich. He lectured as the 10th Franciscan "Reader in Divinity" at Oxford, certainly in the years 1270–72, before leaving to serve as the 8th Minister Provincial of the Franciscans in England during the years 1272–75. (He was succeeded at Oxford by John Peckham.) From around 1275 to at least 1283, he served as the 15th Franciscan master at Cambridge. He wrote Quaestio in Aristotelis de Caelo et Mundo, a commentary on Gerard's edition of Aristotle's work On the Heavens. Other questions are attributed to him in MS Assisi 158, in the Palazzo Giacobetti in Assisi. He died at Northampton, England.
Despite their roughly contemporaneous studies and later legends, no real evidence of a relationship between Bungay and Roger Bacon has yet been discovered.

## Legend

He is better known from later English legend, which made him Roger Bacon's sidekick in the stories that developed around that scholar's knowledge of alchemy and supposed mastery of magic. In some versions, he is killed by the German mage Vandermast.
The most famous version of the legend is the Elizabethan play Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay by Robert Greene.
Bungay may owe his magical reputation to a separate Friar Bungay, who seems to have been a magician in the 15th century.

## Legacy

Bungay serves a similar sidekick role in Doctor Mirabilis, James Blish's fictional biography of Roger Bacon.
# A Texas Trilogy

A Texas Trilogy (also known as The Bradleyville Trilogy) is a set of three plays written by Preston Jones. The three plays are set in a mythical West Texas town and employ idiosyncratic language and characters that present an evocative depiction of small-town Texas life. The plays in this trilogy are The Oldest Living Graduate, The Last Meeting of the Knights of the White Magnolia, and Lu Ann Hampton Laverty Oberlander.

## Performance history

The trilogy was first performed as separate pieces during the 1973–1974 season at the Down Center Stage in Dallas, Texas. After this, Knights of the White and Lu Ann Hampton were performed together at the 1974 Playmarket showcase. Literary agent Audrey Wood and director Alan Schneider saw the plays and immediately became interested in bringing them to Broadway. Wood became Preston's agent and Schneider eventually directed the Trilogy in Washington, DC, and New York City.
In 1975, the three plays were performed together for the first time on the main stage of the Dallas Theater Center under the title, The Bradleyville Trilogy. That same year, the American Playwright's Theater, which promotes the production of new works in theaters around the country, chose Knights of the White as one of their offerings. In 1976, the renamed A Texas Trilogy played at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, to popular and critical acclaim.
After these initial successes, the trilogy opened on September 23, 1976, at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City, where it ran until October 29, 1976, for a total of 20 performances. The cast included Henderson Forsythe, Fred Gwynne, Kristin Griffith, William LeMassena, John Marriott, Josh Mostel, Diane Ladd, Graham Beckel, and Everett McGill. Although the show received mixed reviews in New York, A Texas Trilogy won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play.
The first work in the trilogy, The Oldest Living Graduate, was broadcast on television on NBC in 1980, starring Henry Fonda, George Grizzard, Timothy Hutton, Cloris Leachman, and John Lithgow and won several Emmys, including Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for George Grizzard.
# Michael Fox

Michael or Mike Fox may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Michael Fox (American actor) (1921–1996), American character actor
* Michael Fox (British actor) (born 1989), British actor
* Michael J. Fox (born 1961), Canadian-American actor

## Law and politics

* Michael Fox (judge) (1921–2007), English barrister and Court of Appeal judge
* Michael Fox (lawyer) (1934–2009), British-born Israeli lawyer
* Michael A. Fox, member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Mike Fox (politician), member of the Montana Senate

## Religion and philosophy

* Michael Allen Fox (born 1940), American/Canadian/Australian philosopher
* Michael Fox (priest) (born 1942), British priest
* Michael V. Fox, American Bible scholar

## Sports

* Mike Fox (American football) (born 1967), American football player formerly with the New York Giants
* Mike Fox (baseball), retired baseball coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels
* Mike Fox (soccer) (born 1961), American soccer player
* Mike Fox (horse), Canadian racehorse

## Other people

* Michael D. Fox, American neurologist
* Michael Fox (unionist) (died 1978), Scottish-born American labor union leader