OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chak 330 GB

Chak No. 330 G.B (Urdu: راہلن), also known as Rahlan, is a village (latitude: 30°47'6.65" and longitude: 72°20'7.62") in Tehsil Pirmahal, District Toba Tek Singh in Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

This city started getting populated in the 1880s. The first people to settle here were five brothers with their wives who were originally from Ludhiana, Punjab, India. As time passed, many other people came here and settled. Agriculture is the main source of income here.

## Religion

In February 2017, the village has a population of about 5000 people. Islam is the main religion of the village as 99% population is Muslim. 1% of the population are Christians.

## Castes

The majority belongs to Arain sub caste (badhu) which forms 90% of the population. Other castes are in traces and called as kammi (servant group) as like other villages of Punjab, their work is to cook and serve during weddings and funerals, but this tradition is gradually vanishing. Those are Hajaam (barber), Kumhar (potter), Jaulaha (clothier), Mashki (bheesty), Lohaar (blacksmith), Tarkhaan (carpenter), Mochi (cobbler), Teli (oilman), Faqeer (one who gives bath to the deceased). There are also many local castes like Baloch, Sipra, Nonari, Gawaans, Gopay Ra etc. There is also a Syed family.

## Occupations

The majority of these people are linked to Agriculture. Some are contributing in other fields of life such as Government and Private sector. There are also some people who run their own businesses. Many people went abroad in the decades of 1960's, 70's and are residing mostly in UK and United States. The younger generation serving in Gulf Countries.

## Suburbs

The village has four suburbs.
* Kotli
* Dhoop saarri (دُھوپ سڑی)
* Azafi Aabadi (Basti)
* Samanabad

## Locus

The village lies on 30.785973, 72.334508, 2 km from Shorkot Rd, approximately in the center of Pirmahal and Shorkot Cantonment. In East Chak No. 331 G.B Saleem Pur is situated and Chak No. 328 G.B lies in the West. Chak No. 331 G.B Noor Pur is situated in North while suburb Kotli lies in South. There is a bus stop on Shorkot Rd which is at the pivot point of roads to Toba Tek Singh, Pir Mahal and Shorkot Cantonment. The village is also connected with a century old railway line which leads to Lahore from Shorkot Cantonment via Jaranwala, Sheikhupura. The railway station serving this and surrounding villages is known as Naeem Ishfaq Shaheed which is at the center point of Shorkot Cantonment and Pir Mahal.

## Education

Literacy rate of the village is more than 90%. The central suburb of the village has a Govt. Primary School for both boys & girls (1 to 5 grade), Govt. Girls High School (1 to 10 grade) and two private high schools (1 to 10 grade). Govt. Primary School is one of the best schools in the District Toba Tek Singh. A religious school (madrasa) is also providing religious education. Other suburbs of the village also have educational institutions.

## Administerial Scenario

The village lies in the constituency of NA-113 & PP-121. The village has a union council in suburb Kotli and known as UC-79.
# Hillsborough Recorder

The Hillsborough Recorder was established by Dennis Heartt in Hillsborough, North Carolina, in February 1820, with the first known edition of the newspaper being issued on March 1, 1820. At the time, there was no newspaper being published west of Raleigh, North Carolina’s capital.
The newspaper was published weekly, and from 1820 until at least 1827, the paper cost three dollars for a year's subscription.
Politically, it was a Whig-leaning paper, alongside the Raleigh Register, the Fayetteville Observer, the Carolina Watchman (printed in Salisbury), and the Greensborough Patriot.
The Hillsborough Recorder was widely read by the citizens Orange County as well as adjacent counties. The newspaper was a source of news for and about the politicians of North Carolina, provided practical suggestions for everyone from farmers to housewives, included writings by local authors and contributions copied from various other journals, contained news of local, national, and international interest, the proceedings of courts, and advertisements. The advertisements included such things as the sale of property (to include slaves), the wares stocked at local stores, and rewards for stolen or lost property.
Heartt published the newspaper for nearly fifty years, selling it in 1869 shortly before his death in May 1870. The paper was published in Hillsborough until March 1879, when it moved to Durham, North Carolina, and its title changed to the Durham Recorder.
After the newspaper moved to Durham and was renamed, a competing weekly, the Hillsboro Recorder, was published in Hillsborough by Parish & Strudwick from August 1887 to August 1888.
# Samina Noor

Samina Noor (Urdu: سمینہ نور; born 13 July 1986) is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

Noor was born on 13 July 1986 in Okara.
She received the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Hons) from Lahore College for Women University in 2010.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate for Pakistan Muslim League (N) for Constituency PP-185 (Okara-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. She received 26,900 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Malik Muhammad Akram Bhatti.
# Nevi Gebreselasie

Nevi Gebreselasie is an Eritrean footballer who last played for Adelaide Cobras.

## Club career

In 2011, he signed with FFSA Super League club Western Strikers after being granted refugee status by the Australian government. He later signed for FFSA Premier League side White City Woodville scoring 3 goals in 5 games.

## International career

He played in the 2009 CECAFA Cup in Kenya, appearing in the 2–1 group match defeat to Rwanda.

## Personal life

Whilst competing in the 2009 CECAFA Cup in Kenya he was part of the Eritrea national football team which failed to return home after competing in the regional tournament in Nairobi. After receiving political asylum from the Australian government, the team moved to Adelaide, Australia.
# Xenodermus

Xenodermus javanicus, also known as the dragon snake, Javan tubercle snake, Javan mudsnake, or rough-backed litter snake, is a small non-venomous, semi-fossorial snake species belonging to the monotypic genus Xenodermus. This species is best known for their characteristic dorsal scales and interesting defense mechanism in which they stiffen their entire bodies when threatened. X. javanicus is nocturnal and subsists on a diet of frogs, tadpoles and small fish. They most often perish once placed into captivity; only a few herpetoculturists have been successful in keeping them.

## Distribution and habitat

Xenodermus javanicus is found in the Malay Peninsula (Malaysia, Thailand, and one old record from the southernmost tip of Myanmar) and parts of the Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, as well as some smaller islands). It inhabits damp areas near water, including forests, swamps, marshes, and rice fields, at elevations below 1,300 m (4,300 ft), but most commonly between 500–1,100 m (1,600–3,600 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Xenodermus javanicus has a distinct head and long tail. The body is slender and compressed. The total length is about 50 cm (20 in). Males can be distinguished from females by examining the overall size, tail thickness, tail length, and cloacal vent for the presence of a hemipenial bulge: Females will be larger than males; have thinner, shorter tails, and lack a hemipenial bulge. Conversely, males will be smaller in comparison, have thicker, longer tails and exhibit a hemipenial bulge.

## Differentiation of sex chromosomes and karyotype characterization

Xenodermus javanicus has an unusual chromosomal number of 2n = 32 , contrasting with the most typical snake karyotype with a stable chromosomal number of 2 n = 36 . The karyotype includes heteromorphic ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes with a heterochromatic W.

## Behavior
### Breeding

Xenodermus javanicus undergo reproduction by egg and have low fecundity (2–4 eggs).

### Activity pattern

Xenodermus javanicus are nocturnal.

### Diet

Xenodermus javanicus subsist mainly on frogs, tadpoles, and small fish.

### Behaviors

Xenodermus javanicus exhibit a peculiar property when encountering perceived threats in which they stiffen their entire body to defend themselves. They may also emit a foul-smelling odour called a musk.

## Conservation status

Xenodermus javanicus are rare in the northern parts of their range, but are common in Java. There seem to be no major threats to them, and they can persist in wet agricultural lands such as rice fields. They could be potentially threatened by agricultural pollutants.
# Dom Pedro II Bridge

Dom Pedro II Bridge ((Portuguese: Ponte Dom Pedro II), also Dom Pedro II Imperial Bridge Portuguese: Ponte Dom Pedro II) is a bridge between Cachoeira and São Félix, Bahia, Brazil. It crosses the Paraguaçu River and serves as an automotive, rail, and pedestrian bridge. The bridge was inaugurated on July 7, 1885, was one of the main engineering works in South America at the time. It is composed of iron and wood ballast imported from England and measures 365.64 metres (1,199.6 ft) long and 9 metres (30 ft) wide with spans of 9.41 metres (30.9 ft).
Construction of the bridge opened rail traffic between Feira de Santana north of Salvador and the Chapada Diamantina in the interior of Bahia in the 19th century. The dual use of the bridge, however, for vehicle traffic and the Estrada de Ferro Central da Bahia (EFCBH) trunk line causes significant transportation bottlenecks in both Cachoeira and São Félix.
The central pillar of the bridge sits on a small island in the river. It is covered with vegetation and is considered a sacred space of the Candomblé religion.

## Access

The bridge is open to the public and may be visited.
# Fihr ibn Malik

Fihr ibn Malik (Arabic: فِهْر ٱبْن مَالِك, romanized: Fihr ibn Mālik, fl. c. 230–240 CE), is counted among the direct ancestors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In the lineage of Muhammad from Adnan, he precedes Muhammad by eleven generations.

## Etymology

Some writers stated that his name was also "Qarish" (hard, diminutive is "Quraysh"), which fits him being the progenitor of the Quraysh tribe. However most genealogists reject this version.

## Role in pre-Islamic Arabia

Fihr ibn Malik traded with other Arabian tribes and also was in charge for the needs of Arabian pilgrims going on the Hajj.

### Fight against the Himyarites

Fihr ibn Malik defended the city of Mecca from the Himyarite Kingdom; the latter intended to take away the stones of the Kaaba and transport them to Yemen so the Hajj would be transported there instead. Fihr led a joint force of Quraysh and warriors from the Arabian tribes of Mudar, Banu Kinana, Banu Asad, Banu Hudhayl and Banu Tamim which repelled the Himyarites. The enemy general, Hassan ibn 'Abd-Kulal was captured and imprisoned for three years until he was able to ransom himself out of custody.

## Genealogy

Fihr ibn Malik married Layla bint al-Harith, a woman from the Banu Hudhayl tribe, and from this marriage he had several sons, including Ghalib, Muharib, Harith, As'ad, Awf, Jawn, and Dhi'b. When Islam began to rise in the 7th century, the descendants of Fihr amongst the Quraysh tribal confederation held influential positions in Mecca.

### Qurayshi tribes descended from Fihr ibn Malik

Source:
* Banu Adi
* Banu Taim
* Banu Zuhrah
* Banu Sahm
* Banu Jumah
* Banu Makhzum
* Banu 'Abd al-Darr
* Banu 'Abd al-Manaf
** Banu Muttalib
** Banu 'Abd Shams
** Banu Hashim
** Banu Nawfal
* Banu As'ad
* Banu Muharib
# Stephen Ward Doubleday

Stephen Ward Doubleday (January 6, 1845 – September 27, 1926) was an American banker.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Stephen Ward Doubleday was born January 6, 1845 to Mary Augusta Ward and Colonel Thomas D. Doubleday. He was a nephew of General Abner Doubleday and grandson of Jacksonian Congressman and newspaper publisher Ulysses F. Doubleday. Stephen was named after Stephen Ward, patriot of the Revolutionary War, who attended the provincial congress, was a presidential elector, a Westchester county judge, and was elected to congress.
Doubleday enlisted in the Civil War at 17, was mustered in as a second lieutenant and served with the 4th New York Heavy Artillery.

### Career

An investment banker, Doubleday was a senior partner of Miller & Doubleday, where he began working in 1888; later he was a partner of Noble, Mestre & Doubleday. He served as Governor of the New York Stock Exchange in 1898–1899.
He traveled and lived abroad from 1900 to 1912 in Monaco and Berlin and was an avid golfer. He won golf tournaments in Berlin, Germany (1911) and Cannes, France (organized by the Czar's brother Grand Duke Michael)(1901). Doubleday was a member of the Apawamis Golf Club, the New York Stock Exchange, and the Union League Club of New York.

### Marriage and children

Doubleday married Angelica Barraclough Cushman, daughter of Don Alonzo Cushman, in 1875. The couple had three children and the family lived in Manhattan and Rye, New York. He was widowed by Angelica's death on March 6, 1915. His daughter Angelica Cushman Doubleday Tropp and her husband Simeon became the principal financial backers of Wilhelm Reich during his years in America.

### Death and funeral

Stephen Ward Doubleday died following a stroke on September 27, 1926. His funeral was held September 29, 1926 at the Church of the Transfiguration.
# Dotsie Bausch

Dorothy Lee "Dotsie" Bausch is an American former cyclist and Olympic silver medalist. She is also the executive director of the nonprofit Switch4Good.

## Early life

Bausch grew up in Kentucky and graduated from Villanova University with a degree in journalism.
At 26 years old, toward the end of her therapy work, her therapist encouraged her to move her body again, choosing a physical activity that was not attached to a goal of fitness or weight loss. She chose cycling.

## Career

Bausch was featured in the 2015 documentary Personal Gold: An Underdog Story and the 2017 documentary The Game Changers.
Switch4Good is an athlete-driven nonprofit working toward a dairy-free future. The organization employs athlete stories with scientific research and outreach to help others "live better and do more" by avoiding dairy.
# Sergei Pavlov (footballer)

Sergei Nikolayevich Pavlov (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Павлов; born 20 January 1962) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the goalkeepers' coach for the Under-19 squad of FC Nizhny Novgorod.
# Tambovsky, Republic of Adygea

Tambovsky (Russian: Тамбовский; Adyghe: Тамбовскэр) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population of this village was 591 as of 2018. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located on the right bank of the Fars River, 40 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians.
# Pesyan, Khoda Afarin

Pesyan (Persian: پسيان, also Romanized as Pesyān; also known as Pasiyan, Pesyānlū, and Pisian) is a village in Minjavan-e Gharbi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 240, in 45 families.
# Data Screen 2.0.2.0.

Data Screen 2.0.2.0. is a 1990 role-playing supplement for Cyberpunk 2020 published by R. Talsorian Games.

## Contents

Data Screen 2.0.2.0. is a supplement in which a gamemaster's screen includes an adventure.

## Reception

Don Collette reviewed Data Screen 2.0.2.0. in White Wolf #28 (Aug./Sept., 1991), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Any Cynerpunk 2.0.2.0. GM is probably going to want the Data Screen, and even with the omissions, it should still prove quite useful."

## Reviews

* Challenge #53 (Oct., 1991)
# Ali Khan Abro

Allama Ali Khan Abro (Urdu: علامه علي خان ابڑو) was a Sindhi scholar and educationist who is known for having written the Sindhi translation of Quran, and intended to give the Qur'an a practical contemporary interpretation. He also wrote a translation for non-Muslims at the request of Taj Mahmood Amroti.

## Life

Abro attended Sindh Madrasatul Islam and graduated from Bombay University. He had religious education in Hyderabad, where he learned Arabic and English. He then started working as a lecturer. He wrote books on social and literary topics.
# Elijah Joseph

Elijah Joseph (born 9 August 1974) is a Saint Lucian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Life and career

Joseph was born on 9 August 1974. He signed for Trinidadian side W Connection. He was a member of the club's first professional squad. He captained them. He played for them in the CONCACAF Champions Cup. He made the most appearances in their history. He was described as "one of the most talented defenders in the TT Pro League at age 37". He was regarded as one of the most prominent defenders in the Caribbean while playing for them.
In 2017, he signed for Saint Lucian side Northern United. He was a Saint Lucia international. He made twenty-two appearances and scored seven goals while playing for the Saint Lucia national football team. He played for the Saint Lucia national football team for 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification, 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification, 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification, 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification, 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification, 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification, and CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification.
# Lietava Castle

Lietava Castle (Slovak: Lietavský hrad, older names Litova, Letava, Lethowa, Zsolnalitva) is an extensive castle ruin in the Súľov Mountains of northern Slovakia, between the villages of Lietava and Lietavská Svinná-Babkov in the Žilina District.

## History

The castle was built after 1241, most likely as an administrative and military centre. It occupies a strategic position alongside the Amber Road, a trade route between Europe and Asia along which amber and other goods were transported. Members of the Balas family are thought to have constructed a four-storey tower, and this was expanded over the years by successive owners. In the early 14th century, it is mentioned with Máté Csák III, one of the powerful magnates in the Kingdom of Hungary. The castle changed hands several times until the 16th century when the Thurzó family gained it. It was reconstructed in the Gothic-Renaissance style and fortified, and given its own military garrison. The weathered remains of this reconstruction are what remains; its past grandeur can be seen in the coats of arms, the renaissance portals, the inscriptions and grand fireplaces. After the death of Imre Thurzó in 1621, it was divided between his heirs. After the ownership disputes in 1641, they lost interest in it. The castle report in 1698 said that the castle was uninhabited and there was only an archive, which was moved to the Orava Castle (Hungarian: Árva) in the 1760s. After that, the castle was abandoned and not used any more.

## Today

Today the castle is in the hands of the non-profit organisation Združenie na záchranu Lietavského hradu, which takes care of the castle and oversees its conservation. It can be accessed along a blue waymarked trail from the village of Lietava, a walk that takes about thirty minutes. It is one of the most-visited castles in the country.
# Matvei Vasilenko

Matvei Ivanovich Vasilenko (Russian: Матвей Иванович Василенко; Ukrainian: Матвій Іванович Василенко; 25 November [O.S. 13 November] 1888 – 1 July 1937) was a Soviet komkor (corps commander).
He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent Civil War. He also fought in the war against Poland.
He commanded the 11th Army (19 December 1919 — 29 March 1920), the 9th Army (April 5 - July 19, 1920), again the 11th Army (26 July — 12 September 1920) and the 14th Army (27 September–15 November 1920). He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of the Red Star.
During the Great Purge, he was arrested on 11 March 1937. On 26 June 1937, Vasilenko's name appeared on an execution list signed by Joseph Stalin, Lazar Kaganovich, Kliment Voroshilov, Andrei Zhdanov and Anastas Mikoyan. He was later executed. In 1956, he was rehabilitated.
| Preceded byIlya Garkavyi | Commander of the 45th Rifle Division 1924–1929 | Succeeded byAnton Borisenko |
# Prikubansky, Republic of Adygea

Prikubansky (Russian: Прикубанский; Adyghe: Пшызэӏушъу) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Takhtamukayskoye Rural Settlement of Takhtamukaysky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 1126 as of 2018. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Prikubansky is located 9 km northeast of Takhtamukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Takhtamukay is the nearest rural locality.
# Mihrabat Nature Park

Mihrabat Nature Park (Turkish: Mihrabat Tabiat Parkı) is a nature park located on the Asian part in Beykoz district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Situated southeast of Kanlıca neighborhood of Beykoz next to the Bosphorus, it covers an area of 20.12 ha (49.7 acres). It was established in 2011.
The nature park offers outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, cycling and picnicing for visitors on daily basis. There are open-air basketball courts and football field. Access to the nature park is at Mihrabat Cad. 50. Admission is charged for visitors and vehicles. An open-air restaurant and a snack bar serve the visitors. Use of the nature park for events like weddings, music concerts and meetings is also permitted.

## Ecosystem
### Flora

The nature park is the habitat for diverse species of plant with deciduous trees in the majority. Present deciduous vegetation include common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), silver linden (Tilia argentea), kermes oak (Quercus coccifera), Irish oak (Quercus petraea), Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Balkan maple (Acer trautvetteri), crepe flower (Lagerstroemia indica), Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis), cigartree (Catalpa bignonioides), Judas tree Cercis siliquastrum, common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), silver wattle (Acacia dealbata), cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) and southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora).
Present conifer trees are stone pine (Pinus pinea), Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) and Syrian juniper (Juniperus drupacea).
Foliage plants are Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), giant cedar (Thuja plicata), oriental cedar (Thuja orientalis), (Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani) and Greek juniper (Juniperus excelsa).
Shrubs in the park are goat willow (Salix caprea), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Chinese photinia (Photinia serratifolia), laurestine (Viburnum tinus), strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo), English dogwood (Philadelphus coronarius), European holly (Ilex aquifolium), salt cedar (Tamarix), weaver's broom (Spartium junceum), scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea), blackberry (Rubus), Australian laurel (Pittosporum tobira), butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus), tree heath (Erica arborea), Japanese privet (Ligustrum japonicum), green olive tree (Phillyrea latifolia), dog-rose (Rosa canina) and common medlar (Mespilus germanica).
European ivy (Hedera helix) is found in the nature as creeper plant. On the hillsides, flowering plants such as stonecrops (Sedum hispanicum) and
(Sedum spurium), oleander (Nerium oleander), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and nandina (Nandina domestica )).

### Fauna

Observed bird species in the nature park are sparrow, dunnock, common raven, woodpecker and European goldfinch. Other animals found in the park are hare, squirrel, tortoise, and lizard.