OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Ecological Station

The Samuel Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica Samuel) is a strictly protected ecological station in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. It contains a tract of Amazon rainforest that extends east from the reservoir formed by the Samuel Hydroelectric Dam.

## Location

The Samuel State Ecological Station is in the northern portion of the state of Rondonia. It covers part of the Jamari River basin and a large part of the reservoir of the Samuel Hydroelectric Dam. The conservation unit extends the east from this reservoir. It is bounded to the north by the Jequitibá Forestry Settlement Project (Projeto de Assentamento Florestal), to the north and east by the Jacundá National Forest and to the south by the Jamari National Forest. The unit lies in the municipalities of Candeias do Jamari (76%) and Itapuã do Oeste (24%).

## Environment

The Samuel State Ecological Station lies in the lower plateau of the western Amazonia, with altitudes from 70 to 200 metres (230 to 660 ft) above sea level. The conservation unit is completely covered with open rainforest of the Amazon biome. The unit has diverse flora, with up to 200 species of trees per hectare. Palm trees dominate the upper strata of poorly drained areas. There are typical lowland forests in the flooded areas and along streams adapted to flood periods of up to eight months.

## Conservation

The Samuel Ecological Station was created as a form of compensation for the environmental impact of the Eletronorte's Samuel hydroelectric project, whose reservoir covers 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres). The ecological station was created by decree on 18 July 1989 with an area of 20,865 hectares (51,560 acres). On 29 December 1997 the station's limits were defined with an area of 71,061 hectares (175,600 acres).
The station has been threatened by illegal logging. The Rondonia Environmental agency Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental (SEDAM) signed an agreement with Eletronorte in 2013 for mutual cooperation in protection and conservation actions for the Samuel station, without transfer of funds. On 2015 an advisory council was formed with members from government and non-government institutions of the Candeias do Jamari and Itapuã d'Oeste municipalities, Vila Nova Samuel and the Jequitibá PAF farmers association.
# Charlie Wilson (footballer, born 1904)

Charles Henry Wilson (10 February 1904 – 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back.
# Oramia chathamensis

Oramia chathamensis is a species of Agelenidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Amaurobius chathamensis in 1899 by Eugène Simon. It was most recently revised in 1973. The holotype is stored in the National Museum of Natural History, Paris.

## Description

The male is recorded at 8.8mm in length. The carapace is coloured reddish brown and is darkened anteriorly.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Chatham Islands in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Netzer Hazani (Israeli settlement)

Netzer Hazani (Hebrew: נֵצֶר חַזָּנִי) was an Israeli settlement located in the northeast corner of the Gush Katif (a bloc of 17 Israeli settlements in the southern Gaza strip) and evacuated in Israel's disengagement of 2005. It was under the jurisdiction of Hof Aza Regional Council.

## History

Netzer Hazani was founded as a paramilitary Nahal (Fighting Pioneer Youth) settlement called Gadish on May 29, 1973.
In February 1977 the land was handed over to civilians as a moshav of Orthodox Jews, becoming the first civilian village of Gush Katif. The settlement was named after Michael Hazani, Minister of Social Welfare and Agriculture and one of the pioneers of the settlement movement.
On the day of the ceremony, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin announced, "This is a great day for the State of Israel and for Jewish settlement, a day which symbolizes our deep-rooted presence in this area, which has since the Six-Day War become an integral part of the State and its security". After the ceremony Rabin fixed the first Mezuza on the entrance to one of the houses, together with the son of minister Hazani.

## Economy

Most residents earned their living from agriculture. In the 1970s and 1980s, the main crop was floral, later in the 1990s, vegetables would be grown in the greenhouses. Towards the end of the 1990s, the Netzer Hazani farmers joined other farmers in Gush Katif, in growing bug-free leafy vegetables and herbs. A budding organic agriculture initiative was also successful.

## Unilateral disengagement

Residents of Netzer Hazani were forcefully evicted on August 18, 2005, by the IDF and Israeli Police. By that time, it was home to 84 families including over 410 people. A new village named Netzer Hazani was established in the Nahal Sorek Regional Council area of Israel in 2010.
# Kolos, Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Kolos (Russian: Колос) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kolos is located 14 km south of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolos (settlement) is the nearest rural locality.
# Druzhny, Republic of Adygea

Druzhny (Russian: Дружный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Enemskoye Urban Settlement of Takhtamukaysky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 448 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

The settlement is located 12 km northwest of Takhtamukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Enem is the nearest rural locality.
# Takuya Kokeguchi

Takuya Kokeguchi (苔口 卓也, Kokeguchi Takuya, born 13 July 1985) is a Japanese former football player who last played for Kataller Toyama.

## Club career

After a decade with Kataller Toyama, Kokeguchi retired at the end of the 2019 season.

## National team career

In June 2005, Kokeguchi was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 2 matches.

## Club statistics

Updated to 1 January 2020.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2004 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| 2005 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2006 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2007 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| 2008 | JEF United Chiba | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2009 | Cerezo Osaka | J2 League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| 2010 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 5 |
| 2011 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 31 | 8 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 8 |
| 2012 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 26 | 4 |
| 2013 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 34 | 11 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 11 |
| 2014 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 38 | 8 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 40 | 8 |
| 2015 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 32 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 32 | 7 |
| 2016 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 5 |
| 2017 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 28 | 9 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 30 | 9 |
| 2018 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 2 |
| 2019 | Kataller Toyama | J3 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 377 | 63 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 401 | 63 |
# 801st Medical Air Evacuation Squadron

The 801st Medical Air Evacuation Squadron was a United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) unit that provided aeromedical evacuation and support services to front-line units in the Pacific Theater of World War II. From the latter part of the Guadalcanal Campaign through Operation Cartwheel it was attached to Marine Aircraft Group 25 and the South Pacific Combat Air Transport Command (SCAT).

## History

The squadron organized at Bowman Field, Kentucky, as the 801st Medical Squadron, Air Evacuation Transport, and was rushed to the South Pacific for service during the Guadalcanal Campaign before its training regimen was complete. The 801st was the first Air Evacuation Transport squadron to deploy, and as such its nurses were some of the first American women of the war to enter forward areas during offensive operations. It began arriving in New Caledonia in January 1943, starting with a cadre of male flight surgeons who participated in the latter phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign. It was directly attached to the USAAF 13th Troop Carrier Squadron, which itself was attached to MAG-25. On 28 February 1943, a nurse of the 801st Medical Squadron became the first American servicewoman to land on Guadalcanal. In May 1943 the squadron was renamed the 801st Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron (MAETS).
As the only component of SCAT specifically trained in aeromedical evacuation, the 801st contributed to operations throughout the advance through the Solomon Islands. SCAT crews typically included a nurse, medical corpsman, or flight surgeon from the 801st, or a hospital corpsman or flight surgeon from Headquarters Squadron, MAG-25. After the Bougainville Campaign the 801st, recently renamed a Medical Air Evacuation Squadron (MAES), separated from MAG-25 and continued its service in the Southwest Pacific under the 54th Troop Carrier Wing of the U.S. Fifth Air Force.
The 801st MAES received a Distinguished Unit Citation for operations during the Philippines Campaign. SCAT, including the 801st MAETS, received a Navy Unit Commendation for its operations in the South Pacific from December 1942 to July 1944.
The 801st MAES resumed its role during the Korean War, operating as part of the 315th Air Division of the United States Air Force, and received the Presidential Unit Citation for evacuation of over 6,000 casualties during September and December, 1950.
# David Grigoryan (serviceman)

David Grigoryan (Armenian: Դավիթ Գրիգորյան; 17 November 2000 – 2–3 November 2020) was an Armenian servicemen in the Artsakh Defense Army, participant of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war. In 2020 he was awarded the Hero of Artsakh military award, which is the highest honorary title of the Republic of Artsakh.

## Biography

Grigoryan grew up in the village of Sardarapat, Armavir Province. He was the youngest child and the only son in the family.
In 2007–2018 he attended Sardarapat Secondary School. In 2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012, Grigoryan was awarded with commendations for excellent progress and exemplary behavior.
He was a student at the Armenian State University of Economics in Yerevan. After enlistment he studied for six months and was conscripted into the army.
He won several chess medals and was interested in sports, karate and chess.
On the night of 2–3 November 2020, Grigoryan and his three friends died during the war in Artsakh.

## Awards and honours

On October 4, 2020, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Artsakh Arayik Harutyunyan, David Grigoryan was awarded the title of Hero of Artsakh.
   For exceptional services rendered to the Artsakh Republic while defending and ensuring the security of the Motherland, as well as for bravery and personal courage, I have awarded Defense Army servicemen ... David Grigoryan ... with the highest title of the "Hero of Artsakh", awarding [him] with the "Golden Eagle" order. — President of the Republic of Artsakh, Arayik Harutyunyan
According to Armenian authorities, Grigoryan destroyed 15 Azerbaijani tanks and one combat vehicle during the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh. Sardarapat Secondary School, where he studied, received a gold medal in his honour.

## Family

David was the only son in the family. He had two sisters.
# Torghatten

Torghatten is a granite dome on the island of Torget in Brønnøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is known for its characteristic hole, or natural tunnel, through its center. It is possible to walk up to the tunnel on a well-prepared path, and through it on a natural path.
On 6 May 1988, Widerøe Flight 710 from Namsos Airport to Brønnøysund Airport crashed into the side of the mountain, and all 36 passengers and crew died.

## Tunnel

According to legend, the hole was made by the troll Hestmannen while he was chasing the beautiful woman Lekamøya. As the troll realized he would not overtake her, he released an arrow to kill her, but the troll-king of Sømna threw his hat into the arrow's path to save her. The hat turned into the mountain with a hole in the middle.
The tunnel is 160 metres (520 ft) long, 20 metres (66 ft) wide, and 35 metres (115 ft) high. It was formed during the Scandinavian ice age. Ice and water eroded the looser rocks, while the harder ones in the mountain top have resisted erosion.

## Media gallery

* The large hole in Torghatten
* The climb up to the hole
* View from the south
* Torghatten in February
* Torghatten Mountain taken from the MV Viking Sea
* Closeup of the hole
# Charlie Wilson (footballer, born 1905)

Charles Wilson (20 July 1905 – 8 April 1985) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward.

## Biography

Wilson was born in Heeley, Sheffield. He joined West Bromwich Albion as an amateur in December 1920 and turned professional two years later. In February 1928 he moved to Sheffield Wednesday for a £3,000 transfer fee. He moved on to Grimsby Town in March 1932, before joining Aston Villa in August 1933. In June 1934 he signed for Coventry City, and remained with the club until a move to Kidderminster Harriers in July 1935. Wilson joined Worcester City in August 1936, before re-joining Kidderminster in May 1937. During the Second World War he appeared as a guest player for Charlton Athletic and Aldershot. After playing for the Kidderminster Police team in 1946, he finally retired from football in 1947. He died in Kidderminster in 1985.
# Wildlife reserve (Brazil)

A wildlife reserve (Portuguese: Reserva de fauna – Refau) is a type of sustainable use protected area of Brazil. As of 2016 no conservation units had been created in this category.

## Definition

The concept of a wildlife reserve was spelled out in Law No. 9.985 of 18 July 2000, which established the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC). It is a natural area with populations of native species of fauna, terrestrial and aquatic, resident or migratory, suitable for technical and scientific studies of sustainable economic management of wildlife resources. The public may visit the reserve if that is compatible with managing the conservation unit. Hunting is not allowed. However, products and by-products that result from the research may be marketed subject to laws concerning fauna. The area of the reserve is in the public domain, and land within its boundaries may be expropriated.
Federal reserves are administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation. Other reserves are administered by the state or municipal environmental agency. As of 2016 Chico Mendes Institute had not created any wildlife reserves.

## Examples

| Name | State | Created | Area (ha) | Biome |
| Baía da Babitonga | Santa Catarina | 2007 | | Coastal marine |
# Jameer Thurman

Jameer Thurman (born January 20, 1995) is an American professional football linebacker for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Thurman played college football for the Indiana State Sycamores from 2013 to 2016.

## Professional career
### Calgary Stampeders (first stint)

Thurman spent two seasons with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League. Playing in all 18 regular season games during his rookie season in 2017, Thurman recorded 52 tackles, as well as 13 more special teams tackles, a sack, two interceptions, and two forced fumbles. Calgary made it to the 105th Grey Cup, but lost the championship game to the Toronto Argonauts. Thurman recorded 7 tackles during the game, and also sacked Argos quarterback Ricky Ray. The 2018 season again ended with a trip to the Grey Cup; this time it was a victory. Calgary's win in the 106th Grey Cup was the organization's 8th title. In that game, Thurman had two more tackles and a forced fumble, while overall on the year he played in 17 games, upping his tackles to 82 defensive tackles, 16 specials teams tackles, two more sacks, an interception, and a forced fumble.

### Chicago Bears

Thurman signed with the Chicago Bears in January 2019. Thurman managed 16 tackles during the preseason, but did not make the roster, being waived on August 31, 2019.

### DC Defenders

In October 2019, Thurman was selected by the DC Defenders in the 2020 XFL Draft. Despite the season ending after 5 games due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Thurman made 28 tackles, an interception, and forced a fumble. Pro Football Focus listed Thurman as one of the highest graded players. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

### Calgary Stampeders (second stint)

On January 19, 2021, it was announced that Thurman had re-signed with the Stampeders. He played for two seasons with the Stampeders and became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 14, 2023.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On February 15, 2023, it was announced that Thurman had signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He started all 18 regular season games where he recorded a career-highs with 98 defensive tackles and five sacks along with two interceptions and two forced fumbles. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 13, 2024.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On February 13, 2024, the Saskatchewan Roughriders announced that Thurman had signed a one-year contract with the team.
# Ararat Sarkissian

Ararat Sarkissian (Armenian: Արարատ Վանիկի Սարգսյան; born 1956 in Gyumri), is an Armenian post-modernist conceptual artist. He currently lives in Yerevan. He is a Member of the European Academy of Natural Sciences and International Association of Art.
He is the father of artist Arshak Sarkissian.
Ararat Sarkissian's works are at National Gallery of Armenia, Tretyakov Gallery, Modern Art Museum of Yerevan, Singapore Armenian Heritage Gallery, Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Yerevan Printmaking Museum, and so on.
Ararat Sarkissian was the artist representing Armenia in the 2013 Venice Art Biennale, which had a purpose of bringing together all worldly knowledge and the greatest discoveries of the human race, under the title 'The Encyclopaedic Palace.' The Armenian pavilion (on the island of San Lazzaro degli Armeni) featured Ararat Sarkissian presenting a combination of the medieval Armenian tradition of reciting the epic poem of Daredevils of Sassoun and ancient tradition of animation through clay rollers.
# Yuichi Kubo

Yuichi Kubo (久保 裕一, born September 26, 1988) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Fagiano Okayama, as a striker for SC Sagamihara.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 27 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 2012 | JEF United Chiba | J2 League | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | 16 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| 2013 | Gainare Tottori | J2 League | 32 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 8 |
| 2014 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
| 2015 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| 2016 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 5 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| 2016 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| 2017 | SC Sagamihara | J3 League | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
| Total | Total | Total | 174 | 21 | 9 | 0 | 183 | 21 |
# Amskroud

Amskroud (Berber languages: ⴰⵎⵙⴽⵔⵓⴹ, romanized: Amskruḍ) is a small town and rural commune in Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane Prefecture, Souss-Massa, Morocco. It is located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) by road northeast of Agadir. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10020 people living in 1687 households.
# Osa, Irkutsk Oblast

Osa (Russian: Оса́, Buryat: Оһо, Oho) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Osinsky District of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,523 (2010 Census); 4,486 (2002 Census);
# Meridionalism

Meridionalism (Italian: meridionalismo) is the study and research of the economical and social issues of Southern Italy. It started in the 19th century, after the annexation of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies during the process of Italian unification, and continued over the 20th century. The study of these issues was not only meant for theoretical research, but also to find a solution and to bridge the social, cultural and economical gap between Northern Italy and Southern Italy (questione meridionale). The scholars and academics who carried out research in this field are referred to as meridionalists (Italian: meridionalisti).
# Frente de Libertação do Nordeste

The Northeast Liberation Front (Portuguese: Frente de Libertação do Nordeste, FLNE or FLNe) was a Brazilian revolutionary group established in 1971 in Pernambuco and Ceará, uniting ex-members of the Aliança Libertadora Nacional (ALN) and the Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR-Palmares).
# Chris Barrass

Cuthbert "Chris" Barrass (11 February 1898 – 13 October 1978) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
# Nahr-e Sheykh

Nahr-e Sheykh (Persian: نهرشيخ) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 29 families.