OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tālivaldis

Tālivaldis or Tālibalds (Latin: Thalibaldus de Tolowa; died 1215) was a Latgalian elder, the ruler of Tālava, whose support for Albert of Riga and the German crusaders brought about his death at the hands of the native Baltic peoples.

## Biography

Tālivaldis's date of birth is unknown. He is first noted in 1208 when he fought against the Saccalians and Ugandians as an ally of the Latgalian dukes Rūsiņš and Varidots. Tālivaldis was baptised in the Eastern Orthodox faith sometime before 1208 when he was a vassal of the Pskov Republic.
Tālivaldis became a vassal of Albert of Riga and was thus involved in the Northern Crusades against the Estonian tribes as an ally of the German crusaders. In 1211, the Estonians raided Tālava as revenge for the Latgalian support of the crusaders and pillaged the area round Trikāta, Tālivaldis's native region.
In 1212, Tālivaldis, as a vassal of Albert of Riga, did not support the Autīne revolt, a joint Latgalian and Livonian revolt against the crusaders.
In 1213, the Lithuanians invaded Tālava. They captured Tālivaldis in his castle at Trikāta and were taking him back to Lithuania as a prisoner, but he managed to escape.
When the Northern Crusades began, Tālava fell into the spheres of influence of both Bishop Albert of Riga and Pskov. At this point, Tālivaldis chose to support Albert, in the hope that the Germans would help the Tālavians to resist the pressure on them from the Russians. However, Bishop Albert and the German crusaders had no interest in maintaining an independent Latgalian state. Once the Tālavians and the Estonians were involved in a war of attrition, Albert seized the opportunity for the benefit of the German occupiers.
Tālivaldis was killed in 1215 by invading Ugandians, who, according to the Livonian Chronicle of Henry, burnt Tālivaldis alive. Soon afterwards, Tālivaldis's sons Rameka and Drivinalds raided Ugandia in revenge and plundered it severely. After Tālivaldis's death, his lands were divided between the crusaders and Albert of Riga. Talivaldis's sons changed from Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism and became vassals of Albert of Riga.
# Arab Asad

Arab Asad (Persian: عرب اسد, also Romanized as ‘Arab Asad; also known as Asad Dāūd, Asad Dāvūd, and Boneh-ye Asad Dāvūd) is a village in Miyan Ab Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population was 895, in 130 families.
# Nairi Cinema

Nairi Cinema (Armenian: Նաիրի կինոթատրոն (Nairi kinotatron)), is the second-largest cinema hall in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, located on the intersection of Mashtots Avenue with the Isahakyan street at the central Kentron District.

## History

Opened in 1920, Nairi Cinema is the oldest movie theatre in Yerevan. The original building was located on Amiryan street until the 1950s when it was moved to the current building on Mahstots Avenue. The first ever produced Soviet-Armenian movie Zaré was shown in the cinema in 1926.
The current building of the cinema was constructed between 1952 and 1954 and consists of two halls. It was designed by architect Gevorg Tamanian, the son of Alexander Tamanian.
# Derek Grace

Derek Grace (29 December 1944 – 8 January 2019) was an English footballer who played as a forward most notably in the Football League.

## Career

Grace played at the youth level with Queens Park Rangers F.C., but failed to break the first team. In 1962, he played in the Football League Fourth Division with Exeter City F.C. After three seasons with Exeter he played in the Football League Third Division with Gillingham F.C.where he made five appearances. In 1965, he played in the Southern Football League with Margate F.C. where he assisted in securing the Southern League Cup in 1967–68. He later played in the Kent League with Dartford F.C.
In 1970, he played abroad in the National Football League with Berea Park F.C. and had a stint in 1972 with Maidstone United F.C. In 1973, he played in Canada with London City in the National Soccer League. In the fall of 1973 he played with Gravesend & Northfleet, and in 1976 played with Herne Bay F.C.
He died on 8 January 2019 in Cape Town, South Africa.
# Acting President of Turkey

The acting president of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye cumhurbaşkanı vekili) is a temporary post provided by the Constitution of Turkey. The acting president is a person who fulfills the duties and powers of the president of Turkey when cases of incapacity and vacancy occur.
In cases where the President of Turkey temporarily leaves his office due to illness or going abroad, the oldest Vice President of Turkey shall act for the President and exercise the powers of the President. If the office of the President becomes vacant, the Presidential election is held within 45 days. Until a new one is elected, the Vice President acts as the President and exercises the powers of the President.

## History

Prior to the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum, the role of acting president was given to the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Following the outcome of the referendum, the relevant article in the constitution was changed from the Speaker to the Vice President of Turkey.

## Constitutional provisions on acting Presidency

Article 106, Chapter 2:
    If the presidential office becomes vacant for any reason, the presidential election shall be held within forty-five days. The Deputy President of the Republic of Turkey shall act as and exercise the powers of the President of the Republic until the next President of the Republic is elected. If one year or less remains for the general election, the election for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey shall be renewed together with the presidential election. If more than one year remains for the general election, the President of the Republic of Turkey shall continue to serve until the election date of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
    In cases where the President of the Republic is temporarily absent from his/her duties on account of illness or travelling abroad, the deputy president acts as the President of the Republic and exercises his/her powers.

## List

The following politicians served as acting presidents.
| No | Acting president | Term of office | Term of office | Time in office | Post | President | Reason |
| – | Abdülhalik Renda (1881–1957) | 10 November 1938 | 11 November 1938 | 1 day | Speaker of the Grand National Assembly | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | President Atatürk's death while in office |
| – | Tekin Arıburun (1903–1993) | 28 March 1973 | 6 April 1973 | 9 days | Chairmen of the Senate | Cevdet Sunay | The end of Sunay's presidency and the prolongation of the 6th presidential election |
| – | İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (1908–1993) | 6 April 1980 | 12 September 1980 | 159 days | Chairmen of the Senate | Fahri Korutürk | The end Korutürk's presidency and the prolongation of the 7th presidential election |
| – | Hüsamettin Cindoruk (1933–) | 17 April 1993 | 16 May 1993 | 29 days | Speaker of the Grand National Assembly | Turgut Özal | President Özal's death while in office |
# Galbshtadt

Galbshtadt (Russian: Гальбштадт, German: Halbstadt) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Galbshtadtsky Selsoviet and Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1750 as of 2016. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

The village is located within the Kulunda Plain, 430 km west of Barnaul.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians and Germans.
# Bayan, Kuwait

Bayan (Arabic: بيان) is a residential area and district in the Hawalli Governorate of Kuwait, consisting of 13 blocks, and situated approximately 15 kilometres away from the core areas of Kuwait City. Its naming was inspired by the fact that it is in an area of higher altitude in comparison to its surrounding Mishref, Salwa, and Rumaithiya. The Kuwaiti Government headquarters are located in Bayan Palace which houses its own mosque and gardens within its walls. Beside it, the main skyline feature one group of Kuwait Water Towers (known for their white-and-blue vertical stripes and long mushroom form), as nine of them are arranged in a diamond shape. Its area is 4,300,000 m$^2$.
Bayan also houses several international embassies, including that of the United States, Belgium, and Thailand.
# Rogożek

Rogożek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Głowaczów, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 68 km (42 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Jinnah Park

Jinnah Park (Urdu: جناح پارک) is an amusement and public park located on Airport Road in the high-security Chaklala Cantonment suburb of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. It is the town's primary amusement park and covers an area of approximately 17 hectares (42 acres). Initial plans for its development began as early as 1995 and it was opened in 2006. It was named after Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder and the first Governor-General of Pakistan. Sculptures of Jinnah and his family name are placed at the park's main entrance.

## History

The site for the park was previously occupied by the maximum security District Jail Rawalpindi which opened in 1882. Former president and prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was notably imprisoned here before being executed on 4 April 1979. The exact spot on site, where the gallows once stood is unknown. The prison was demolished in 1988 after the completion of construction of Central Jail Rawalpindi, commonly known as Adyala Jail, in 1986.
The construction of the park began in 1995, when Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA) tasked Capital Development Authority (CDA) to build the park. In 2004, the incomplete project was passed on to Pakistan Army's X Corps and after facing delays, it finally opened in 2006. RDA spent at least 329 million Pakistani rupees on the project.

## Attractions

Jinnah Park houses Pakistan's first multiplex called "Cinepax", the first one by the company of the same name. It has a McDonald's Restaurant which offers both counter service, with both indoor and outdoor seating available, and drive-thru service, 24 hours a day. It also houses a PlayPlace – an indoor playground. The park has another restaurant called Diva, a frozen yogurt and gelato chain shop called "Frutti5", Second Cup, Subway, Pappasallis (an Italian chain), and other restaurants and cafes. Tuck-shops are scattered throughout the park. "Cosmo Cash and Carry" retails a wide range of products at a discount, for example, groceries, meat and poultry, frozen foods, dairy products, health and beauty products, appliances etc. The park also has:
* basketball courts
* cricket nets
* football grounds
* a ten-pin bowling club
* dedicated playgrounds
* a skating area with a roller rink
* an open-air gym
* a jogging track
* Motion Rides
* various rides and games for children of all ages
* three mosques or prayer areas
* sitting areas
The park is adorned with lawns, flowerbeds, fountains and sculptures. The park features four sky-high pillars called "Unity Towers", one for each province of Pakistan. The height of each tower represents the size of its province relative to the others, thus the one for Balochistan is the tallest of the four and the one for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the shortest. There are four gazebos which are sculptured into enormous headgears, representative of the four provinces, while the seating arrangements underneath make use of the traditional charpais and gāo-takkiyas. During certain hours, the roller rink is open only for children or inexperienced roller skaters.

## Gallery

* Jinnah Park
* An old tree at Jinnah Park's entrance
# Qazançı, Agdam

40°04′11″N 46°44′41″E﻿ / ﻿40.06972°N 46.74472°E﻿ / 40.06972; 46.74472
Qazançı (Armenian: Ղազանճի, also, Gazanchy, Gazanchi, and Ghazanchy) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.
# Kfar Gidon

Kfar Gidon (Hebrew: כְּפַר גִּדְעוֹן, lit. 'Gideon Village') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 363.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1923 by immigrants from Transylvania who were members of Hapoel HaMizrachi, and was named after the Biblical figure of Gideon (Judges 7:1). At first the settlement was supposed to be called Moshav Transylvania and it was planned by architect Richard Kauffmann.
In 1956 it split in two co-operative societies; Kfar Gidon (Haredi) and Talmei Gidon (traditional/secular). However, as a result of reforms in the regional council, the village returned to having one administration.
* Kfar Gideon 1926
* Kfar Gidom 1926
* Kfar Gideon, 1946

## Notable residents

* Israel Amidan (1921–1968), musician and composer
# Tour de Giottani

The Tower of Giottani (Corsican: Torra di Giottani) is a ruined Genoese tower on the coast of the commune of Barrettali, northern Corsica.
# Geshi, Tangestan

Geshi (Persian: گشي, also Romanized as Geshī and Gashī) is a village in Ahram Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 60 families.
# Liubymivka, Rovenky Raion, Luhansk Oblast

Liubymivka (Ukrainian: Любимівка) or Dzerzhynskyi (Ukrainian: Дзержинський; Russian: Дзержинский) is a rural settlement in Rovenky urban hromada, Rovenky Raion of Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Its population is 8,578 (2022 estimate)

## History

It was originally known as Liubymivka, until 1926, when it was renamed Dzerzhynskyi by the Soviet government in honor of Bolshevik revolutionary Felix Dzerzhinsky.
During World War II, the town was occupied by Nazi Germany between July 1942 and February 1943.
In 2016, the settlement was renamed Liubymivka as part of decommunization in Ukraine.
# Medzibrodie nad Oravou

Medzibrodie nad Oravou (Hungarian: Medzibrogy) is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. It stands at 549 m (1801 ft) and has a population of 475.

## History

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Medzibrodie nad Oravou was part of Árva County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Garças

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Barra do Garças (Latin: Dioecesis Barragartiensis) is a diocese located in the city of Barra do Garças in the ecclesiastical province of Cuiabá in Brazil.

## History

* February 27, 1982: Established as Diocese of Barra do Garças from the Diocese of Guiratinga

## Bishops

* Bishops of Barra do Garças (Latin Rite)
** Antônio Sarto, S.D.B. (1982.03.25 – 2001.05.23)
** Protógenes José Luft, S.d.C. (2001.05.23 – present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Protógenes José Luft, S.d.C.(2000-2001)
# Daughter of Mine

Daughter of Mine (Italian: Figlia mia) is an Italian drama film directed by Laura Bispuri. It premiered in the main competition at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Valeria Golino as Tina
* Alba Rohrwacher as Angelica
* Udo Kier as Bruno
# Derek Jones (footballer)

Derek Jones (24 April 1929 – 26 October 2006) was an English footballer who played as right back for Tranmere Rovers.
# Asgharabad, Borujerd

Asgharabad (Persian: اصغراباد, also Romanized as Aşgharābād) is a village in Bardesareh Rural District, Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 13 families.
# Kiyan

Kiyan may refer to:
* Kiyan, one of the mythical ancestors of the Mongols
* Kiyan Isfahan FSC, Iranian football club
* Kiyan Prince (1990–2006), English murder victim
* Kiyan Soltanpour (born 1989), Azerbaijani-Iranian footballer
* Kian Shahr, a city in Iran
* Kiyan Bala, a village in Iran
* Kiyan, Khuzestan, a village in Iran
# Martina Goričanec

Martina Goričanec (born 19 September 1993) is an Austrian handballer who plays for LC Brühl Handball and the Austria national team.

## International honours

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Semifinalist: 2015
# Moskovske

Moskovske (Ukrainian: Московське) may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Moskovske (urban-type settlement), Donetsk Oblast
* Moskovske (village), Donetsk Oblast
* Moskovske, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast
* Moskovske, Shostka Raion, Sumy Oblast
# Yepremyan

Yepremyan or Yepremian (Armenian: Եփրեմյան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Garo Yepremian (1944–2015), American football player
* Varuzhan Yepremyan (born 1959), Armenian painter
# Onias

Onias may refer to:

## People

* Any of the Jewish high priests known as Onias (Hebrew: חוֹנִיּוֹ Honio, also Honiyya or Honiyahu) at the time of the Second Temple, described by such sources as Josephus:
** Onias I, son of Jaddua and high priest in the late 4th and early 3rd century BCE
** Onias II, son of Simon the Just and probably grandson of Onias I, high priest in the early 2nd century BCE
** Onias III, son of Simon II and high priest in the early 2nd century BCE
** Onias IV, son of Onias III who was never high priest but built the temple in the Land of Onias
** Menelaus (High Priest), who according to Josephus was originally called Onias, second successor and murderer of Onias III
* Onias C. Skinner (1817–1877), American jurist and legislator
* Onias Mupumha (born 1978), Zimbabwean sculptor

## Places

* The Land of Onias, an area in Ptolemaic Egypt named after Onias IV that was heavily settled by Jews
* Alpha Onias III, a planet in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Future Imperfect"

## Distinguish from

* Onia (disambiguation)
# Domanek

Domanek (Serbian Cyrillic: Доманек; Latin: Domanec; fl. 1054–55) was a local Slavic chieftain from the region surrounding Trebinje. After a revolt and the murder of earlier ruler of Travunia (ca. 1054–1055), the rebel chieftains made Domanek their leader and a ruler of Travunia.

## Life

According to the Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea, when Stefan Vojislav, the Grand Prince of Duklja, died, the lands were divided between his widow and five sons. Gojislav received the Trebinje region. The local nobles eventually rose up and killed him. The nobles then set up one of their own, Domanek, as prince, in ca. 1054.
Mihailo I, the holder of Duklja (the crownland), and two of his brothers, led an attack into Travunia, capturing the murderers and giving "them a horrible death". Domanek fled the lands, and Saganek, another brother of Mihailo, succeeded as the rightful Prince of Travunia. Domanek returned shortly after Mihailo's departure, and expelled Saganek. Mihailo offered the office to Radoslav, who declined, afraid of losing Luška župa (future Zeta). Radoslav perhaps distrusted his brother, thinking he would seize Zeta, but Mihailo seems to have offered him a deal.
The Byzantine Empire, wanting to take advantage of the death of Stefan Vojislav, prepared an offensive against unstable Duklja. At this time, the four remaining brothers made peace and established an alliance. The treaty concluded is the oldest in Serbian history. After the agreement, Radoslav attacked Trebinje, killing Domanek. Radoslav went on to conquer Zahumlje.
# Escort in Love

Escort in Love (Italian: Nessuno mi può giudicare, "Nobody can judge me") is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Massimiliano Bruno. Paola Cortellesi won the 2011 David di Donatello for Best Actress for her performance as Alice.

## Plot

A wealthy woman, named Alice, lives in a luxurious house in Rome together with her husband and her 9-year-old son. She's superficial and materialistic, and treats her houseworkers very badly. Her world changes after her husband passes away in a motorbike accident, leaving Alice deeply in debt. She is forced to sell her house, and moves in the periphery with her son thanks to the advice of her old houseworker Aziz.
However, the money she got from the house still isn't enough to repay her debt; so she contacts an escort named Eva, whom she had previously met at a party, in order to learn how to be an escort and earn a lot of money quickly. She soon develops a relationship with a man named Giulio, owner of an internet point, and she has to keep her real job a secret.

## Cast

* Anna Foglietta as Eva
* Awa Ly as Abeba
* Caterina Guzzanti as Sofia
* Dario Cassini as Pietro
* Fausto Leali as himself
* Giovanni Bruno as Filippo
* Hassani Shapi as Aziz
* Lucia Ocone as Tiziana
* Massimiliano Bruno as Francesco Graziani
* Paola Cortellesi as Alice
* Pasquale Petrolo as Enzo (as Lillo)
* Raoul Bova as Giulio
* Raul Bolanos as Marcelo
* Riccardo Rossi as Journalist
* Rocco Papaleo as Lionello Frustace
* Valerio Aprea as Biagio
* Valerio Mastandrea as Client of Eva / Narrator
# Army Geospatial Information Center

The Army Geospatial Information Center (Portuguese: Centro de Informação Geoespacial do Exército; CIGeoE) is the military geographical, cartographical and geospatial intelligence agency of the Portuguese Army.
The main mission of the CIGeoE is to provide the Army and the other branches of the Armed Forces of Portugal, as well as the civil community, with geographic information, ensuring the implementation of activities related to the geographical science, cartographic technique and the promotion and development of scientific and technological research actions in the field of geographical support and geomatics. This mission includes the geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) and imagery intelligence (IMINT) activities in support of the Armed Forces.
Besides its main mission, CIGeoE is in charge of contributing to the operational forces of the Portuguese Army with its Geospatial Support Unit (UnApGeo).

## History

The present CIGeoE was created in 1932, as the Army Cartographic Services (SCE). The SCE were renamed Army Geographical Institute (IGeoE) in 1993 and Army Geospatial Information Center (CIGeoE) in 2015.
The SCE, IGeoE and CIGeoE are the successors of former Portuguese military geographical organizations, like the Royal Maritime, Military and Geographic Society (created in 1798), the Royal Military Archives (created in 1802) and the Military Cartography Section of the Army Staff (created in 1911).

## Organization

The Centro de Informação Geoespacial do Exército includes:
* Board of directors (including the Director, the Deputy Director and the Staff);
* Cartographic Production Centre (CPC);
* Military Geographic Documentation Centre (CDGM)
* Development and Information Management Centre (CDGI);
* Geographic Training Centre (CFG);
* General Support Division (RAG)