OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Vallée-de-Jacmel

La Vallée (French pronunciation:; Haitian Creole: Lavale) is a commune in the Jacmel Arrondissement, in the Sud-Est department of Haiti. It has 36,188 inhabitants.

## Geography

Situated between the communes of Jacmel et Bainet. The name La Vallée de Jacmel could translate as "The Valley of Jacmel" but it is located 800 meters above sea level.

## Demography

As of March 2009 La Vallée had 36,188 inhabitants. The small urbanized area of Ridoré had 1039 people with 239 households, roughly about 3.13% of the total population. The area's population has a slightly higher than average mixed-race population. It is believed descended from French colonists and Polish Haitians, descendants of Polish soldiers who ended up siding with former slaves in the Haitians Revolution.
La Vallée has an extensive diaspora in the United States and Canada due to a substantial emigration beginning in the 1950s.

## Administration

Ridoré is La Vallée's administrative district. The other sublocalities are:
* Morne-à-Bruler
* Muzac
* Ternier.

## History

La Vallée really started to gain importance by 1910 when it was raised as a parish. The first resident priest was Léon Bonnaud, from Brittany, France. Father Bonnaud played a major part in the development of the area; he supervised construction of its first masonry buildings. These included the Presbytery in 1912, St John the Baptist parish church, completed in 1922; the boys' school, école Léonce Mégie in 1926; and the girls' school, école St Paul, inaugurated in 1931. Bonnaud had been called to return to France shortly before the girls' school was completed. He also built the first dispensary, and restructured and enlarged the local open air market, one of the most important in the area.
La Vallée was a pioneer in the Haitian "cooperative movement" with the founding of the historic "Caisse Populaire" in 1946. An association of locals created CODEVA in 1975, an organization that initiated many development projects, such as building the St Joseph hospital and the Lycée Philippe Jules.

## Places of interest

* St John the Baptist church, completed in 1922.
* Bust of Fr. Bonnaud, founder of the parish.
* L'Etang river and waterfalls
* The Séjourné pit, one of the deepest in the Caribbean, 167 meters.

## Notable residents

* Leon Bonnaud, a Roman Catholic priest from Brittany, was influential here for more than a decade.
* Marie Carmelle Jean-Marie, Haitian minister of Economy and Finances
* Marc L. Laroche, author, Anacaona.
* Msgr. Pétion Laroche, former Roman Catholic bishop of Hinche.
* Ing. François Laroche, highly talented architect engineer, and nephew of Msgr. Léonard Pétion Laroche. The magnificent Cathedral Immaculée Conception of Hinche is among his architectural works. He is the first Haitian to design and build such a construction.
* Cardinal Chibly Langlois, bishop of Les Cayes, was born in La Vallée.

## Facilities

The commune is home to the Saint Joseph hospital.

## Sister cities

* Covina, California, United States announced plans to become sister cities with La Vallée.
# Nart, Masovian Voivodeship

Nart is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jakubów, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Jakubów, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 52 km (32 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Nerses Yeritsyan

Nerses Yeritsyan (Armenian: Ներսես Հենրիկի Երիցյան; born February 23, 1971, in Yerevan) is deputy president of the Central Bank of Armenia and former Minister of Economy. Since Armenia's independence he has actively been involved in the design and implementation of economic policies in Armenia.

## Biography

In 1988–1993 he studied at Yerevan State Institute of National Economy (degree in macroeconomics), then completed post-graduate studies at the Macroeconomics Department and received a PhD diploma in 1995.
In 1993–1994 Yeritsyan worked as chief expert of National Assembly of Armenia, then worked at Central Bank of Armenia as assistant of President, head of monetary and lending policy department, Chief adviser of President and acting head of the financial monitoring center. He was a member of Central Bank Board.
In 2001–2003 he was adviser to the Executive Director from the Dutch group of the International Monetary Fund. In June, 2007, according to the Decree on the appointment of Members of the Cabinet by the President Serzh Sargsyan, Yeritsyan became RA Minister of Trade and Economic Development, reformed to Ministry of Economy in 2008.
Executive Board member of Armenian International Policy Research Group.
Speaks Armenian, Russian and English.

## Books

* 2003 Textbook on Modern Banking in Armenia, co-author
# Pitirim

Pitirim (Greek: Πιτυροῦν) is a Greek given name, also used in Russia in the past, mostly as a monastic name.
* Patriarch Pitirim of Moscow (died 1673), ninth Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia
* Pitirim Sorokin, Russian and American sociologist and political activist
* Pitirim of Porphyry, also Pitirim of Egypt, Egyptian Christian monastic and saint of the fourth century
* Pitirim (Oknov) [ru] (1858-1920), bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church ; Metropolitan of Petrograd and Ladoga
# Fred Bett

Frederick Bett (5 December 1920 – 2005) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward for Sunderland.
# George H. Plowman

George H. Plowman (March 10, 1840 – February 27, 1921) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Plowman received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Plowman's medal was won for recapturing the colors of the 2d Pennsylvania Provisional Artillery during the Second Battle of Petersburg. He was honored with the award on December 1, 1864.
Plowman was born in Oxford, England. He served in the 16th West Virginia Infantry and the 9th Maryland Infantry before joining the 3rd Maryland Volunteer Infantry in February 1864. He was commissioned as an officer the following September, and mustered out in July 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant Major George H. Plowman, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 17 June 1864, while serving with 3d Maryland Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia. Sergeant Major Plowman recaptured the colors of the 2d Pennsylvania Provisional Artillery.
# David Roberts (rugby union)

David Edward Arfon Roberts (23 January 1909 — 16 November 1995) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Raised in Felinfoe, Roberts attended the nearby Llanelli Grammar School and finished his secondary schooling at Llandovery College, having obtained a scholarship. He played varsity rugby during his studies at the University of Oxford and graduated in 1931 with an honours degree, before pursuing a teaching career.
Roberts played rugby for Edinburgh Wanderers and London Welsh through his work postings. His solitary Wales cap came as a scrum-half against England at Cardiff in the 1930 Five Nations.
During World War II, Roberts served as an officer in the Royal Artillery.
Roberts was later employed by the Schools Inspectorate and lived his later years around Swansea.
# Murtaza Birlas

Murtaza Birlas (Urdu: مرتضیٰ برلاس ) (also spelled Barlas) is a poet of modern Urdu Ghazal from Pakistan. His work has been published in Urdu literary journals and magazines since the early 1960s. He published four compilations of Ghazal poetry. His style of poetry has earned recognition from literary critics of Pakistan and India. His brother Mustafa Rahi was also a Ghazal poet. Murtaza Birlas published his late brother's works in 1993.
Murtaza Birlas is a retired civil servant. He resides in Bahria Town, Rawalpindi and is an active patron of literary activities.

## Works

His published works are:
* Girah-e-Neem Baaz: Ghazal
* Tesha-e-Kurb: Ghazal
* Irtaash: Ghazal and Nazm
* Izteraar: Ghazal
* Chaudhveen Raat Mausam-e-Gul Kee: Ghazal and Nazm (romantic)
# Oetylus

Oetylus or Oitylos (Ancient Greek: Οἴτυλος), also known as Beitylus or Beitylos (Βείτυλος), or Bityla (Βίτυλα), was a town of ancient Laconia on the eastern side of the Messenian Gulf, at the modern settlement of Oitylo.
Pausanias says that it was 80 stadia from Thalamae and 150 from Messa; the latter distance is too great, but there is no doubt of the identity of Oetylus and modern Oitylo; and it appears that Pausanias made a mistake in the names, as the distance between Oetylus and Caenepolis is 150 stadia. Oetylus is mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad.
It was believed that it took its name from Oetylus a son of Amphianax and grandson of Antimachus of Argos. The town honoured him as a hero.
During the Roman period it was one of the Eleuthero-Laconian towns. It was still governed by its ephors in the 3rd century AD. Pausanias saw at Oetylus a temple of Sarapis, and a wooden statue of Apollo Carneius in the agora.
Among the modern houses of Oitylo there are remains of Hellenic walls, and in the church a beautiful fluted Ionic column supporting a beam at one end of the aisle, and three or four Ionic capitals in the wall of the church, probably the remains of the temple of Sarapis.
# William O'Neill (rugby union)

William Arthur O'Neill (15 November 1928 — 15 January 1985) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, O'Neill was raised in the suburb of Mount Merrion, as one of 11 siblings. He was educated at Castleknock College and University College Dublin, playing rugby with both.
O'Neill, a prop, captained Leinster and gained six Ireland caps between 1952 and 1954, also making uncapped appearances on their 1952 tour of Argentina. He was captain of the Wanderers side which claimed the 1959 Leinster Senior Cup title, beating his former club Lansdowne in the final.
# Mamontovsky (rural locality)

52°19′16″N 82°42′23″E﻿ / ﻿52.32111°N 82.70639°E﻿ / 52.32111; 82.70639
Mamontovsky (Russian: Мамонтовский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Aleysky District of Altai Krai, Russia.
# Adversus Helvidium

On the Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary Against Helvidius (Latin: De perpetua virginitate beatae Mariae adversus Helvidium) is an apologetic work of Saint Jerome which refutes Helvidius’ stance on Mary’s virginity. (c. AD 342/7–420).
Helvidius took the view that although Mary was a virgin at the time she conceived Jesus, she and Joseph had sexual relations subsequently — hence the brothers and sisters of Jesus mentioned in the Gospels. Jerome, in contrast, argued vigorously for the perpetual virginity of Mary, whom he deemed exemplary for women making (or contemplating) vows of virginity. In Jerome's interpretation, the brothers and sisters of Jesus became cousins, while Joseph himself (in correction of earlier traditions) was transformed into a lifelong celibate to serve as a model for Christian men. For Jerome, Joseph was Mary's guardian, not her husband; the relation was not a marriage, which for Jerome implied sex.
Saint Jerome maintains against Helvidius three propositions:
* That Joseph was only putatively, not really, the husband of Mary.
* That the "brothers" of the Lord were his cousins, not his own brothers.
* That virginity is better than the married state.
# Zağnos SK (women's handball)

Zağnos SK (Turkish: Zağnos Spor Kulübü) is the women's handball team of the same named club in Trabzon, Turkey. Club colors are red, blue and white.

## Competitions

The women's handball branch was founded when the club Trabzon Hentbol Akademi SK, which played in the Turkish Women's Handball First League, was purchased and renamed Zağnos SK. The team finished the 2013–14 season as runner-up, failed to advance to the Super League after ranking the third place in the play-offs. However, they were promoted as placeholder for a team, which missed to apply on time. Thus, they played in the 2014–15 season for the first time in the Turkey Women's Super League. The team won the play-outs ranking first in the group, and qualified to remain in the league.

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2016-17 | Challenge Cup | R2 | ŽRK Ilidža | 33–23 | 37–16 | 70–39 |
| 2016-17 | Challenge Cup | R3 | ŽRK Mlinotest Ajdovščina | 22–25 | 21–23 | 43–48 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | R3 | SPONO Eagles | 23–20 | 35–28 | 58–48 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | 1/8 | ŽORK Jagodina | 26–29 | 34–24 | 60–53 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Rocasa Gran Canaria ACE | 20–25 | 25–37 | 45–62 |
# Liverpool Boys High School

Liverpool Boys High School is a government-funded single-sex comprehensive secondary day school for boys, located in Liverpool, a south-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1955 as the suburb's first high school, the school caters for approximately 550 students from Year 7 to Year 12; many of whom come from a background of socio-economic disadvantage. The school is operated by the New South Wales Department of Education; the principal is Mike Saxon.

## Notable alumni

* Mark Bosnich – Australian and international soccer player
* Michael Clarke – cricketer
* Geoff Gerard – rugby league player
* Eric Grothe Sr. – rugby league player
* Tony Williams – rugby league football player
* Martin Nguyen – mixed martial artist
* John Paul Young – Australian singer
* Steve Smith – cricketer
* Jamie Ainscough – rugby league player
* Colin Curran – Australian and international soccer player
* Graham Murray – rugby league player and coach
# Emlak Kredi Bank

Emlak Kredi Bank (Turkish: Türkiye Emlak Kredi Bankası) was a former Turkish public bank specialized in real estate that operated from 1946 until the government liquidated the bank in 2001.

## History

It was founded on 1 September 1946 with a founding capital of 110,000,000 TRY. A former bank named Emlak ve Eytam Bank was merged into Emlak Kredi Bank. In the following years, the number of its branch offices was increased to 307. Some of the important housing projects financed by the bank were in Ankara, Istanbul, Eskişehir, Edirne, İzmir, Urfa, Çankırı and Diyarbakır. The bank also built a number of notable public buildings such as the central headquarters of Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey central headquarters of Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, public housing of Turkish parliament members etc.
Beginning by 1980s, some other small banks were merged into Emlak Kredi. On 8 January 1988, Anadolu Bank (which itself was a merger of two former banks) and on 29 November 1992, Denzicilik Bank were merged to Emlak Kredi Bank.
However, on 3 July 2001, the government decided to liquidate the bank. Its shares were bought by Ziraat Bank and Halkbank, two other public banks.
# Sharfabad Society

Sharfabad Society (Urdu: شرف آباد) is one of the neighbourhoods of Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
There are several ethnic groups in Sharfabad Society including Muhajirs, Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras, Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
# Martell Taylor-Crossdale

Martell De-Angelo Taylor-Crossdale (born 26 December 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for National League South side Welling United.

## Career

Taylor-Crossdale began his youth career with Chelsea but left the club following the expiration of his contract in the summer of 2019, signing a two-year deal with Fulham instead. He had turned down a move to Bundesliga side Hoffenheim to join Fulham, despite travelling to Germany to complete a medical with the side.
On 4 September 2020, Taylor-Crossdale joined League Two side Colchester United on a season-long loan deal. He made his debut for Colchester as a second-half substitute during their 2–0 EFL Trophy defeat to Portsmouth on 8 September. But on 18 October 2020, Taylor-Crossdale returned to his parent club Fulham after he left Colchester United via mutual consent.
In February 2021, Taylor-Crossdale joined EFL Championship side Queens Park Rangers on a trial period. He scored the only goal in a 1-0 U23 match against Ipswich Town on 23 February 2021.
After trials at Queens Park Rangers and Doncaster Rovers, Taylor-Crossdale joined National League side Weymouth in October 2021.
After a short spell at Gloucester City, he joined Hendon on 26 November 2022. Less than a month later, on 11 December, he moved to Metropolitan Police.
Taylor-Crossdale spent the 2023-24 playing for Haverfordwest County in the Cymru Premier. He signed for Welling United in June 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 May 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea U21 | 2016–17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Chelsea U21 | 2017–18 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Chelsea U21 | 2018–19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Chelsea U21 | Total | Total | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| Fulham | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fulham | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Fulham | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fulham U21 | 2019–20 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Colchester United (loan) | 2020–21 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Weymouth | 2021–22 | National League | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Glouchester City | 2022–23 | National League North | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Haverfordwest County | 2023–24 | Cymru Premier | 26 | 9 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 4 | 1 | 33 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 54 | 13 |

### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
# Indonesian shortsnout spurdog

The Indonesian shortsnout spurdog (Squalus hemipinnis) is a dogfish described in 2007. It is a member of the family Squalidae, found off Indonesia. The length of the longest specimen measured is 52.2 cm (20.6 in).
# Edmund's spurdog

Edmund's spurdog (Squalus edmundsi) is a dogfish described in 2007. It is a member of the family Squalidae, found off western Australia and Indonesia. The length of the longest specimen measured is 70.0 cm (27.6 in).
# Yanuv

Yanuv (Hebrew: יָנוּב, lit. '[He] will Come Forth') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Netanya and Tulkarm, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lev HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 937.

## History

Before the 20th century the area formed part of the Forest of Sharon. It was an open woodland dominated by Mount Tabor Oak, which extended from Kfar Yona in the north to Ra'anana in the south. The local Arab inhabitants traditionally used the area for pasture, firewood and intermittent cultivation. The intensification of settlement and agriculture in the coastal plain during the 19th century led to deforestation and subsequent environmental degradation.
The village was founded on 21 March 1950 by a kvutza of immigrants from Tunisia on land which had been owned by a Nabulsi effendi prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Its name was taken from Proverbs 10:31: "From the mouth of the just will come forth wisdom".
Part of the village's homes were built with Norwegian funds, following the Hurum air disaster, in which over two dozen Jewish children on their way to Israel died. The sole survivor of the disaster settled in Yanuv, as did some of the families of victims that later immigrated to Israel. A memorial was later created, funded by the friendship association Friends of Israel in the Norwegian Labour Movement (Norwegian: Venner av Israel i Norsk Arbeiderbevegelse).

## Notable residents

* Lonah Chemtai Salpeter (born 1988), Kenyan-born Israeli Olympic marathon runner
# Affenthaler

Affenthaler is a black grape from southern Germany named after the hamlet of Affental in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The grape was first mentioned in 1791 and used to be grown along the Neckar River in Enztal, Remstal and Hohenlohe.
Its cultivation declined so sharply after World War II that there were only two vines left that were rediscovered in 2004. They were found in Kaisersbach and Steinheim an der Murr. As a late-ripening and frost-resistant grape, it is now grown in Germany, France, Italy, South Africa and the United States.
According to the Julius Kühn-Institut, Affenthaler is a cross between Heunisch weiss (also known as Gouais blanc) and Suess-schwarz (also known as Béclan). However, according to Wine Grapes, DNA testing has shown that it is probably a cross between Gouais blanc and another variety that may have gone extinct.
Affenthaler has ten synonyms:
* Affenthaler blauer
* Affenthaler schwarzblau
* Blauer Affenthaler
* Burgunder sauerlich
* Kleiner trollinger ("little Trollinger", probably because it was cultivated alongside Trollinger
* Morillon aigret
* Pineau aigret
* Sauerlicher burgunder
* Schwarzblauer affenthaler
* Trollinger klein
# Alvi

Alvi (Urdu: علوی, lit. 'of Ali') are an Alid Muslim community in South Asia. They are the descendants of the 4th Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was the cousin, companion, and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, through his wives whom he married after the death of Fatima, the prophet's daughter. While, Syeds are the descendants of Ali, through Fatima.
The Alvis include, the descendants of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya, Abbas ibn Ali, and Umar al-Atraf. Respectively, they were born to Khawla al-Hanafiyya, Umm al-Banin, and Umm Habib bint Rabi'a (al-Sahba).
# Cape Tisan

Cape Tisan is a headland on the Mediterranean Sea coast of Mersin Province, Turkey. Τhe name is a distorted form of Ἀφροδισιᾶν (Aphrodisian; as many ancient names of places in Turkish from the accusative of the Greek name Ἀφροδίσιας).

## Geography

The cape is near to Yeşilovacık town in Silifke district of Mersin Province. It is at 36°08′N 33°41′E﻿ / ﻿36.133°N 33.683°E﻿ / 36.133; 33.683 The distance to Silifke is 52 kilometres (32 mi) and to Mersin is 135 kilometres (84 mi).

## The cape and the surrounding

The cape is actually the southernmost point of a circular spit of roughly 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) diameter connected to the mainland by an isthmus. The spit is famous for being home to Aphrodisias of Cilicia and the isthmus has a pair of bays one in each side. In the Middle Ages the east bay was named Limni Aphrodisias and the west bay was named Limni Etheros. Modern popular names are Cleopatra's bay for the east bay and Pirates' bay (Turkish: Korsan koyu) for the west bay. Both bays are popular beaches and in fact the cape is named after a site of marine resorts just north of the isthmus. However owing to dominant lodos winds of the Mediterranean coast, the Pirates' bay is not as sheltered as the Cleopatra's bay.
# Strikeforce: Four Men Enter, One Man Survives

Strikeforce: Four Men Enter, One Man Survives (also called the Strikeforce Tournament Series) was a mixed martial arts event held at the HP Pavilion in San Jose, California on November 16, 2007. The event was hosted by Strikeforce in conjunction with bodogFight, and was streamed live on Yahoo! Sports. The event held two distinctions in that: 1) it contained the first MMA tournament sanctioned by the California State Athletic Commission and 2) Strikeforce's heavyweight champion was determined during the event in a non-tournament fight.

## Tournament Rules

The tournament was a four-man, single-elimination tournament. Each bracket consisted of two five-minute rounds, with a third round being fought in the case of a tie.

### Results

* ↑ For the Strikeforce Heavyweight Championship.

## Middleweight Tournament Results

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Jorge Santiago | W | | |
| Sean Salmon | | | |
| Sean Salmon | | Jorge Santiago | W |
| | | Trevor Prangley | |
| Falaniko Vitale | | Trevor Prangley | |
| Trevor Prangley | W | | |