OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower

Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower is a 2007 book by Zbigniew Brzezinski, who was President Carter's National Security advisor and a scholar of American foreign policy as a professor at the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. The book discusses the 15 years of American foreign policy where the U.S., emerging as the "victor" in the Cold War, has been the lone "superpower." Brzezinski writes about how United States presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush have demonstrated leadership and wielded power throughout a decade and a half as the leaders of a virtually unchallenged world power.

## Synopsis

Brzezinski sets the book up by giving his history of the Cold War, and how it was a combination of presidents, not just Ronald Reagan, and international events that lead to the demise of the Soviet system. He describes the two emerging views of the world as the "Globalization" view and the "Neoconservative" view. In each of the next three chapters, he describes the president, his foreign policy team, and the events and people which shaped that president's foreign policy. He focuses on three main factors, the "Atlantic Alliance," nuclear non-proliferation, and the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, but discusses other foreign policy issues (e.g. the environment, emerging South American nationalism, and the rise of China and India).
In the middle three chapters, "The Original Sin" (Bush I), "The Impotence of Good Intentions" (Clinton), and "Catastrophic Leadership" (Bush II), he compares the presidents and the decisions made or not made by their foreign policy teams. He is equally critical of Bush I and Clinton and rates them nearly the same, but with different strengths and weaknesses. He is harshest on the Bush II administration, particularly with regard to its treatment of the Atlantic Alliance, the Middle East, and the environment.
In the chapter titled "After 2008," Dr. Brzezinski suggests the next president must strengthen the Atlantic Alliance; reform lobbying; demonstrate leadership in the Middle East, particularly with regard to Israel/Palestine; foster consensus on the environment; and formulate a better strategy with regard to the emergence of China both as a world power and a force in the Middle East. He warns that America will have a second chance after 2008, but there definitely won't be a third chance.
# Borovchata

Borovchata (Russian: Боровчата) is a rural locality (a village) in Osintsevskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borovchata is located 39 km east of Ust-Kishert (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burylovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Boris Chatalbashev

Boris Chatalbashev (Bulgarian: Борис Чаталбашев; born 30 January 1974) is a Bulgarian and Danish chess Grandmaster (GM) (1997), four-times Bulgarian Chess Championship winner (1991, 1998, 2007, 2010). He won the Danish championship in 2023.

## Biography

In the 1990s and 2000s, Boris Chatalbashev was one of the leading Bulgaria chess players. He four times won Bulgarian Chess Championship: in 1991 (he became youngest champion in the history of Bulgarian chess), 1998, 2007, and 2010. Also he two times won Bulgarian Chess Championship silver medals: in 2004 and 2009. Boris Chatalbashev four times won Bulgarian Team Chess Championship with various chess clubs (2008, 2009, 2012, 2013).
He won or shared the 1st place in many international chess tournaments, include Albena (1992), Pavlikeni (1994), Chambéry (1996), Paris (1997), Saint-Affrique (1998), Cutro (1998, 2001), Porto San Giorgio (2000, 2003), Imperia (2001), Val Thorens (2001, 2004), Reggio Emilia (2001/02), Balatonlelle (2002, 2003), Agde (2002), La Roda (2004), Genoa (2005), Sunny Beach (2005, 2006) and Rijeka (2007).
Boris Chatalbashev played for Bulgaria in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1996, at second reserve in the 32nd Chess Olympiad in Yerevan (+1, =2, -1).
* In 1998, at first reserve board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+3, =3, -2),
* In 2004, at first reserve board in the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià (+3, =2, -1).
Boris Chatalbashev played for Bulgaria in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 2003, at third board in the 14th European Team Chess Championship in Plovdiv (+1, =3, -2),
* In 2007, at first reserve board in the 16th European Team Chess Championship in Heraklion (+0, =6, -1).
Boris Chatalbashev played for Bulgaria in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1992, at sixth board in the 23rd Chess Balkaniad in Mangalia (+3, =0, -0) and won team silver and individual gold medal.
In 1995, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title two years later.
In December 2021 he won 20000 leva on the Bulgarian version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".
# Nowe Niestępowo

Nowe Niestępowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pokrzywnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) northeast of Pokrzywnica, 9 km (6 mi) southwest of Pułtusk, and 47 km (29 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Vaudringhem

Vaudringhem (Picard: Vaudringhin; West Flemish: Woudringem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Vaudringhem is located 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Saint-Omer, on the D203 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of Saint Leger, dating from the eighteenth century.
# Sheikhupura–Hafizabad Road

Sheikhupura–Hafizabad Road (Punjabi, Urdu: شَيخُوپُورہ – حافظ آباد سڑک), also known locally as Jandiala Road is a provincially maintained road in Punjab that extends from Sheikhupura to Hafizabad.

## Features

* Length - 50 km
* Lanes - 4 lane
* Speed limit - Universal minimum speed limit of 60 km/h and a maximum speed limit of 80 km/h for heavy transport vehicles and 100 km/h for light transport vehicles.
# Nowe Sarnowo

Nowe Sarnowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierzążnia, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Despite being founded for a significant period of time, its population has remained low.
# Nowe Zalesie, Masovian Voivodeship

Nowe Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# A Thousand Months

A Thousand Months (French: Mille mois) is a 2003 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Faouzi Bensaïdi. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Fouad Labied as Mehdi
* Nezha Rahile as Amina
* Mohamed Majd as Grandfather
* Mohammed Afifi as Houcine
* Abdelati Lambarki as Caid
* Mohamed Bastaoui as Caid's Brother
* Brahim Khai as The moqadam
* Abdellah Chicha as Abdelhadi
* Mohamed Choubi as Marzouk, primary school teacher
* Hajar Masdouki as Saadia
* Meryem Massaia as Malika
* Nabila Baraka as Lalla hnia
* Mohammed Talibi as The Kaid
* Faouzi Bensaïdi as Samir
* Rachid Bencheikh as The shepherd
# Siddharth Menon (singer)

Siddharth Menon (born 1 July 1989) is an Indian playback singer and actor. He is a co-founder and former vocalist of the band Thaikkudam Bridge.

## Career

Menon co-founded the band Thaikkudam Bridge with Govind Vasantha in 2013. He left the band to pursue a solo career in February 2017.
He made his playback singing debut with the song "Tharangal" in the 2013 film North 24 Kaatham.

## Personal life

He married Marathi actress Tanvi Palav on 22 December 2019.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Movie | Outcome | Ref(s) |
| 2016 | SIIMA Awards | Best Male Debut | Rockstar | Won | |
# Jamia Qasim Ul Uloom

Jamia Qasim Ul Uloom Multan (Urdu: جامعہ قاسم العلوم, romanized: Jamiyah Qasim Uloom) is an Deobandi religious educational centre in Multan, Pakistan. The seminary was established in 1946 by Mufti Mahmood.
In October 1946, Hussain Ahmad Madani visited Multan for formal inauguration and special prayer.
Asad Mehmood is the current chancellor of Jamia.

## Notable alumni

* Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
* Allah Wasaya
* Maulana Abdullah Ghazi
* Muhammad Musa Ruhani Bazi
* Noor Muhammad
# Artsakh Freedom Fighters Union

The Artsakh Freedom Fighters Union (Armenian: Արցախի ազատամարտիկների միություն) was a military veterans organization of the Artsakh Defence Army. It served as an organization that honours Soviet/Armenian veterans of war, whether they hailed from Armenia or the de facto Republic of Artsakh (Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh). It was established on 23 February (the traditional Defender of the Fatherland Day holiday) in the year 2000. On Shushi Liberation Day in 2013, a newly erected building for the union was opened on Renaissance Square in Stepanakert (Khankendi). On 2 April 2016, an independent battalion was formed adjacent to the union building. Its community association was operating in 181 communities of Artsakh. The union had a youth wing called Hayrenyats Pashtpan (Motherland Defender), which was established in April 2006. In 2007, personnel of the union took part in the Liberation Day military parade for the first time. The main purpose was to render financial assistance to the families of dead soldiers and living veterans of the Second World War, the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The organization was dissolved along with all other Artsakhi institutions, when the de facto Republic of Artsakh was dissolved, after the Azerbaijani offensive in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) on 19–20 September 2023, that led to the fall of Artsakh.
In early March 2024, Azerbaijani authorities demolished the Artsakh Freedom Fighters Union building.
# Tangeli

Tangeli (Persian: تنگلي, also Romanized as Tangelī, Tangalī, Tanglī, and Tangolī) is a village in Atrak Rural District, Dashli Borun District, Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,195, in 243 families. It is a border town, located near a crossing point to Turkmenistan.
# Nowe Łęgonice

Nowe Łęgonice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# The Liars (film)

The Liars (French: Les menteurs) is a 1996 French drama film directed by Élie Chouraqui. It was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Jean-Hugues Anglade as Zac
* Valeria Bruni Tedeschi as Daisy
* Lorraine Bracco as Helene Miller
* Sami Frey as Marcus Dourmer
* Dominique Besnehard as the Casting Director
* Sophie Mounicot
* Bernard Farcy
# Amanda Strang

Amanda Strang (born January 21, 1980), also known as Amanda S, is a French actress, singer, presenter and former fashion model based in Hong Kong. She appeared in 2001 movie Martial Angels and was a presenter on the food related television show Market Trotter. In 2011 she opened her own French pâtisserie petiteAmanda in Hong Kong.

## Biography

Strang was born in 1980 in Tahiti, French Polynesia to a French father and a Taiwanese mother. Being raised in Hong Kong, she moved with her family to India at age nine before starting to model and subsequently entering the film industry. Over the course of eight years she appeared in five different films and became a presenter on the food lifestyle show Market Trotter with food critic Chua Lam. Here she was convinced by Lam to pursue her dream of opening her own bakery. After graduating from the Paris-based culinary school Le Cordon Bleu in 2010 she apprenticed at French bakery Ladurée and the Caprice at the Four Seasons Hotel in Hong Kong. A year later Strang opened her own pâtisserie petiteAmanda in the IFC serving a range of French pastries and desserts.

## Filmography
### Films

* 2001 — Martial Angels
* 2001 — Final Romance
* 2002 — Beauty and the Breast
* 2007 — Sum seung si sing
* 2008 — A Decade of Love
* 2024 — Customs Frontline

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2020 | Beautivels [zh-yue] | Host | HOY TV | EP7-9 |
# Arthur Housam

Arthur Housam (1 October 1917 – 31 December 1975) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Sunderland.
# Lazar Brodsky

Lazar Izrayilevich Brodsky (Russian: Ла́зарь Изра́илевич Бро́дский, Ukrainian: Ла́зар Ізраїльович Бро́дський, Hebrew: אליעזר ברודסקי; September 7 [O.S. August 26] 1848 – October 2 [O.S. September 19] 1904) was a Russian businessman of Jewish origin, sugar magnate, philanthropist and patron.
Lazar Brodsky was born in Zlatopol, a shtetl in Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire (modern-day Ukraine), in the family of Jewish entrepreneur Israel Brodsky. Together with his brother Lev (Leon) he inherited his father's very successful sugar production business. He headed Alexandria Society of Sugar Mills, which controlled more than one-fourth of the total sugar production in the Russian Empire.
He was a member of the board of the St. Petersburg International Commercial Bank, director of the board of the Kyiv water facilities association, managing director and member of the board of the Society of the steam-powered flour mills, founder and the chairman of the board of the Second Steamship Company on the Dnieper River, Member of the Kiev Mutual Credit Society.
Lazar Brodsky was widely known as a philanthropist. He financed the Jewish hospital in Kyiv and Jewish schools. He financed the construction of the biggest synagogue in Kyiv, which later was named after him. The building was constructed in 1897–1898, on Brodsky's estate.
Other city institutions established with his funds were the Bacteriological Institute and the Besarabsky Market. He was the initiator and one of the sponsors of the construction of the Polytechnic Institute in Kiev.
Lazar Brodsky supported the development of the tramway communications in Kyiv.
Brodsky also donated 75,000 rubles to the Institute of Experimental Medicine in St. Petersburg.
Lazar Brodsky died on September 19, 1904, from diabetes mellitus in Basel, on September 24 his body was brought to Kiev and the same day the funeral was organized at the Choral Synagogue. Brodsky was buried in a marble tomb at Lukyanovka Jewish cemetery (the tomb has not survived); best people of the city attended the ceremony, including the governor, the mayor commander, and the mayor. According to Kiev newspapers, about 150 wreaths was sent for the funeral, ten of them were made of silver.
Lazar Brodsky had four daughters but no sons. After his death, his brother Leo inherited the dynasty.

## Awards and regalia

In 1900, at the Universal Exhibition in Paris, Brodsky received the French Legion of Honor for the high quality of the goods produced at his plants.
He was also a recipient of the Order of St. Vladimir.

## Buildings donated to Kiev

* Besarabsky Market, Bessarabska Square
* Kiev Polytechnic Institute
* E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute
* Kiev Regional Hospital
* Bacteriological Institute
* Brodsky Mill
* Mansion at Institutska street
* Brodsky Choral Synagogue
* Theatre of Operetta
# Fortress of Muxima

The Fortress of Muxima (Portuguese: Fortaleza de Muxima), built of stone and mortar in 1599, is situated in the Bengo Province of Angola next to the Cuanza River.

## History

Founded in 1599, the Fortress of "Muxima" is placed in the district of Muxima on the left bank of the Kwanza River, Province of Bengo. It deals with the first prison of the Angolan occupation period. It helped the advance of penetration to the interior of the Angolan territory and assured the defense against the Angolan people who offered resistance to the Portuguese occupation and the other colonial potencies, of which the ships going up the Kwanza River went looking for the slaves in the interior of the country. Its building would come to support the trading relationships, the markets, the inlander ones, the ivory and slave trafficking. The Fortress of "Muxina" was used as the basis of Portuguese forces and its support when they went to the interior making raids and wars of "kwata-kwata" (wars among the Africans linked to the Europeans who working to them, caught the other Africans for the slavery). The slaves went by land in long raws to the vila of Calumbo, or were sent by sea in the Muxirna harbour and going down by ship the Kwanza River were sent to America. It was classified as National Monument by Provincial Decret n. 2, 12 of January 1924. This Fortress is badly preserved and constitute a state property. The responsibility for its maintenance and preservation concerns the Ministry of Culture.

## World Heritage status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 22 November 1996 in the Cultural category.
# Treia Cathedral

Treia Cathedral, otherwise the Church of the Annunciation (Italian: Duomo di Treia, Concattedrale della Santissma Annunziata, Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Treia, Macerata, Italy, dedicated to the Annunciation. It was formerly the seat of the bishop of Treia from the creation of the diocese of Treia in 1817 to its merging into the Diocese of San Severino in 1920, and following several other mergers is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia.
The present structure, a re-building of a collegiate church, was erected between 1782 and 1814 to designs by the architect Andrea Vici (1743-1817), a pupil of Vanvitelli. It has a Greek cross ground plan with three naves, divided by Corinthian columns and pilasters. It has an enormous crypt nine metres high.
The sacristy of the cathedral houses a painting depicting the Apparition of the Virgin Mary near the Convent of Forano to the Blessed Pietro da Treia and the Blessed Corrado da Offida by Giacomo da Recanati. In the church itself is a bust of Pope Sixtus V by Bastiano Torrigiani. The church also houses a canvas depicting a Deposition by Vincenzo Pagani.

## Sources and external links

* Beni.culturali.marche.it - Chiesa della SS. Annunziata (in Italian)
* Catholic Hierarchy: Treia
* GCatholic: Treia
* ↑ Pro Loco Treia, entry on churches.
* ↑ Pro Loco Treia.
43°18′46″N 13°18′42″E﻿ / ﻿43.3127°N 13.3116°E﻿ / 43.3127; 13.3116
* This article on a Catholic cathedral in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Artik (disambiguation)

Artik may refer to:
* Artik (Armenian: Արթիկ), Shirak, Armenia; a town
** Artik BC, a basketball team in Artik, Armenia
* Diocese of Artik, southern Shirak, Armenia; of the Armenian Apostolic Church
* Artik (film), 2019 U.S. horror film
* Artik (band), a Russian band headlined by Anna Asti
# National Development Party (Turkey)

The National Development Party (Turkish: Millî Kalkınma Partisi) was the first opposition party in the multi-party system in Turkey, established by Nuri Demirağ in 1945.
* This article about a political party in Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Burlya

Burlya (Russian: Бурля) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2010.

## Geography

Burlya is located 37 km north of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baturino is the nearest rural locality.
# People's Party of Mozambique

The People's Party of Mozambique (Portuguese: Partido Popular de Moçambique) is a political party in Mozambique. In 2009, the party was in a coalition with RENAMO and other small parties. In the 2019 legislative election, the party was the main part of the Renamo-UE electoral alliance, which won 21.48% of the popular vote and 60 out of 250 seats.
# The Runaways (novel)

The Runaways is a children's novel by the English author Ruth Thomas, published by Hutchinson in 1987. It features eleven-year-old Julia and Nathan who find "an enormous sum of money", do not report it, and flee the city when they are threatened with punishment. Opening in the East End of London where Thomas was a primary school teacher, the story moves to places including Brighton and Exmoor.
Thomas and The Runaways won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers.
It drew critical acclaim, with The Guardian declaring it "A first rate novel".
Lippincott published the first U.S. edition in 1989.
# Arthur McGarry

Arthur Martin McGarry (1898–1960) was an English footballer who played at right-half for Port Vale, Reading, and Rochdale.

## Career

McGarry most likely joined Port Vale in the autumn of 1918. He played numerous games for the club in the war leagues and non-leagues before Vale were elected into the English Football League in October 1919. He played 45 games in 1919–20 and was a member of the sides that enjoyed double cup glory in 1920 but lost his place through injury in August 1920. He was released from The Old Recreation Ground at the end of the 1920–21 season after being able to muster just three Second Division appearances, and moved on to Reading and then Rochdale.

## Family

His brother, J. McGarry, was also a footballer; he played as a half-back for Goldenhill Wanderers. He also made one appearance for Port Vale, replacing Arthur as half-back on 23 November 1918 in a war league game, a 4–1 loss at Burnley.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1919–20 | Central League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1919–20 | Second Division | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1920–21 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 40 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Reading | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Reading | 1922–23 | Third Division South | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Reading | Total | Total | 62 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Rochdale | 1924–25 | Third Division North | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Rochdale | Total | Total | 42 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 144 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
# Fax News

Fax News is an Albanian news television station first launched on October 6, 2017. The station is available on the national digital radio-television network. It is also offered as part of a package plan by ISP provider Abcom, part of the Tring terrestrial platform and can be also streamed online.
# Mahabad County

Mahabad County (Persian: شهرستان مهاباد) is in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Mahabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Khalifan was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 197,441 in 42,493 households. The following census in 2011 counted 215,529 people in 53,563 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 236,849 in 65,562 households.

### Administrative divisions

Mahabad County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Mahabad County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 179,697 | 198,757 | 222,069 |
| Akhtachi-ye Gharbi RD | 7,899 | 7,455 | 7,412 |
| Mokriyan-e Gharbi RD | 25,643 | 28,877 | 30,719 |
| Mokriyan-e Sharqi RD | 12,831 | 15,157 | 15,545 |
| Mahabad (city) | 133,324 | 147,268 | 168,393 |
| Khalifan District | 17,744 | 16,772 | 14,780 |
| Kani Bazar RD | 10,199 | 8,910 | 7,801 |
| Mangur-e Sharqi RD | 7,545 | 6,900 | 6,230 |
| Khalifan (city) | | 962 | 749 |
| Total | 197,441 | 215,529 | 236,849 |
| RD = Rural District ||||

## Geography

The climate is mountainous with cold winters and temperate summers. Mahabad river flows through the capital.