OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dubulti

Dubulti is the administrative center and the oldest part of Jūrmala, Latvia.

## History

The settlement derives its name from the Lett Dubults, who had an inn there in the 15th century. Dubulti however is first mentioned in the 18th century. A fishing settlement was later formed. After the Patriotic War of 1812, Dubulti became a rest point for those going to Courland. The first vacationing noblemen visited the local beaches in 1814. The Germans once called Dubulti 'Judenburg' because of Jewish inhabitants who had rights to settle there. In 1841 the settlement gained an official name, Dubbeln (Russian: Дуббельн).
Dubulti is situated where a meandering loop of River Lielupe creates an isthmus only 300 metres (980 ft) wide. Erosion from the river was a major problem in the 18th century and threatened the village. The road running close to the river had to be relocated behind the closest land plots to the current location at Zigfrīda Meierovica prospekts.
In 1920, Dubulti became the administrative centre of Rīgas Jūrmala. The Town Hall was built in 1930.
The inn of Dubults was demolished in the 1930s.
Among Dubulti's landmarks are the Lutheran church (built in 1907–09), “Marienbad” sanatorium founded by doctor Johan Christian Nordstroem in 1870 and an Orthodox church, built around 1860.
The Dubulti railway station was established in 1877. In 1951 Dubulti became the end station of the first ever electrified railway line in Latvian territory – Rīga-Dubulti. Electrification was then extended to Ķemeri station few years later.
# Marano Lagunare

Marano Lagunare (Friulian: Maran) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Udine.
Marano Lagunare borders the following municipalities: Carlino, Grado, Latisana, Lignano Sabbiadoro, Muzzana del Turgnano, Palazzolo dello Stella, Precenicco, San Giorgio di Nogaro.

## Twin towns

Marano Lagunare is twinned with:
* Schweighouse-sur-Moder, France
# Mētriena Parish

Mētriena parish (Latvian: Mētrienas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Madona Municipality, Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Mētriena parish

* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Vladyslav Monchenko

Vladyslav Ivanovych Monchenko (Ukrainian: Владислав Іванович Монченко) (2 April 1932 – 8 February 2016) was a Ukrainian zoologist and ecologist, a prolific copepodologist. He was a full professor and an Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

## Species named in honour of Prof. Monchenko

The 3 genera and 9 species of crustaceans are named in honour of V. I. Monchenko.
Moreover, in 2015 a minor land snail species from Madagascar, Boucardicus monchenkoi, was named in honour of Prof. Monchenko, who collected its first known specimen during expedition in 1991.
# Democratic Responsibility

Democratic Responsibility (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ευθύνη, romanized: Dimokratikí Efthýni) was a Greek centrist political party founded by the former minister of PASOK Alekos Papadopoulos and independent MP Harry Theoharis. The current president of the party is Vasileios Pavlidis, an economist from Thessaloniki.

## Electoral results
### European elections

| Year | Party leader | Number of votes | Vote percentage | Seats | Position | Change |
| 2019 | Thomas Papaliagas | 18,170 | 0.32% | 0 / 21 | 27th | - |

## Ideology and positions

Democratic Responsibility, according to interviews of its members, is defined as a party of the progressive patriotic centre. Most of the party's positions refer to a mixture of liberal and social democratic policies. The party favors the creation of a Senate, the election of the president of the republic directly by the people, the incompatibility between parliamentary and ministerial status and the establishment of a term limit for the prime minister. In the economy, the party supports the creation of constitutional guarantees that will create an investment-friendly environment, the privatization of productive sectors such as transport, while is in favor of welfare state. Democratic Responsibility also supports the revision of Article 16 of the Greek Constitution, in order to allow the creation of private universities in Greece.
Democratic Responsibility opposed the Prespa Agreement, calling it a "national defeat for Greece" and calls for Greece's withdrawal from the treaty.
The party is in favor of Greece remaining in the European Union and the euro.
# Gavgol-e Qaleh

Gavgol-e Qaleh (Persian: گاوگل قلعه, also Romanized as Gāvgol-e Qal‘eh; also known as Gāvkol, Gāvkol-e Pā’īn, and Gāvkol-e Soflá) is a village in Gamasiyab Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 199, in 45 families.
# Sarno Cathedral

Sarno Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Sarno; Basilica Concattedrale di San Michele Arcangelo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Michael in Sarno, a municipality in the province of Salerno, region of Campania, Italy. Formerly the seat of the Bishops of Sarno, since 1986 it has been a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno.

## History

There was a church on the site, dedicated to Saint Michael, from before 1066, when it became a cathedral. A new church was erected in 1620, although the presbytery was a century older. Today only the bell-tower retains Romanesque architectural elements in the windows and roof. After damage caused by the eruption of 1631, it was refurbished.
The church contains works by Angelo Solimena and his studio, including the ceiling paintings. The sacristy ceiling was also frescoed in the 18th century.
# Volodymyr Turkevych

Volodymyr Zinoviiovych Turkevych (Ukrainian: Володимир Зіновійович Туркевич; born 9 June 1958) is a scientist in the field of study of the physicochemical aspects of the superhard materials synthesis under high pressures and temperatures, the study of the thermodynamics and kinetics crystallization of diamond and cubic boron nitride at high pressures and temperatures, thermophysical instruments development. Doctor of Science (1996), professor (2011), corresponding member of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (2009).

## Biography

Born 9 June 1958 in Kyiv, Ukraine. In 1981 he was graduated from the Heat and Power Faculty of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (modern name - National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"), his specialty was an engineer - thermal physicist. In 1987 he defended the Ph.D. thesis in physical and mathematical sciences (Institute of Metal Physics of NAS of Ukraine) and in 1996 the Doctor of Chemical Science thesis (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv). Since 2009 – corresponding member of the NAS of Ukraine. In 2011 he was entitled as professor.

### Activity

* Institute for Superhard materials of NAS Ukraine (1981 – till to present time).
* Since 2015 – Director.
and:
* Invited researcher (1995), University of Bonn, Germany;
* Invited researcher (1998, 1999), University of Paderborn, Germany;
* Invited researcher (2001), JAERI, Spring-8 in Harima, Japan;
* Invited researcher (2003), NIMS, Tsukuba, Japan;
* Invited Professor (2003- 2007), the University-13, Paris, France;
* Guest Professor (2011- till to present time), University of Lund, Sweden;
* Professor (combined job), Physics Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (2003- 2007);
* Professor (combined job), Engineering and Physics Department, KPI (2007 – till to present time);
* Vice Editor-in-Chief of the journal Superhard Materials (1997);
* Deputy Academic-Secretary of the Department of Physical and Technical Problems of Materials Science (2004);
* Head of the Scientific Council of the Institute for Superhard Materials of NAS of Ukraine (2014).

## Honors and awards

Prize winner
* Prize of I.Frantsevich of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1999).
* Medal of the NAS of Ukraine "For scientific achievements " (2008)
* Honorary Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2011).
* State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2012).

## Publications

* Monograph – 6;
* Textbook – 1;
* Articles -125;
* Inventions (patents, certificate of authorship) – 6.
# Moskvitino

Moskvitino (Russian: Москвитино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Moskvitinsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 425 as of 2018.

## Geography

The village is located on the right bank of the Golubaya River, 26 km north-west from Svobodny.
# Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award

The Buck O'Neil Lifetime Achievement Award is an award presented by the National Baseball Hall of Fame not more than once every three years to honor an individual who enhances baseball's positive image on society, who broadens the game's appeal, and whose integrity and dignity are comparable to the namesake of the award, John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil. There have been five recipients of the award since its inception in 2008.

## History

In 2008, the Hall of Fame dedicated a life-size bronze statue of O'Neil near the entrance of its museum. With the statue are a list of recipients of the award and a plaque that summarizes O'Neil's contributions to the game of baseball. A smaller statue is given to each honoree at the induction ceremony during Hall of Fame Weekend.

## Awardees

| Year | Honoree |
| 2008 | Buck O'Neil |
| 2011 | Roland Hemond |
| 2014 | Joe Garagiola |
| 2017 | Rachel Robinson |
| 2020 | David Montgomery |
| 2023 | Carl Erskine |
# Kushiel's Avatar

Kushiel's Avatar is a 2003 fantasy novel by American writer Jacqueline Carey, the third book in her Kushiel's Legacy series. It is often referred to as the last of the Phèdre Trilogy.

## Synopsis

In the ten years of peace following the events of Kushiel's Chosen, Phèdre nó Delaunay has prospered. As the foremost courtesan of Terre D'Ange and the confidante of the Queen, she has a place at the peak of D'Angeline society. But the fate of her oldest friend Hyacinthe, living out the terms of an angel's curse, is never far from her heart. The search for the key to his freedom intertwines in unexpected ways with the quest for the missing son of her onetime lover and sometime enemy, Melisande Shahrizai. Phèdre and her consort Joscelin Verreuil travel through many lands, finding the boy in the darkest place on earth and fighting through hell to thwart his captors.
# Shizuko Hoshi

Shizuko Hoshi is a Japanese and American actress, theater director, dancer and choreographer. Born in Japan, she is a graduate of Tokyo Women's College and University of Southern California. She was married to actor Mako, the founding artistic director of East West Players in Los Angeles, and worked closely with the Asian-American theatre company from 1965 to 1989.

## Career

Shizuko Hoshi arrived in the United States in 1957 and enrolled at the University of Southern California. Hoshi won the US Open women's singles titles in table tennis in 1958 and 1959. She stopped tournament play following her marriage to Mako.
While at East West Players, Hoshi received many awards for performance, directing and choreography, including a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in Wakako Yamauchi's And the Soul Shall Dance, as well as Drama-Logue Awards for Best Director for Hokusai Sketchbooks, Asa ga Kimashita, A Chorus Line and Mishima. Her film credits include Memoirs of a Geisha, Come See the Paradise and M. Butterfly.
She appeared in the indie film, Charlotte Sometimes and narrated the Academy Award-winning Live Action Short Film, Visas and Virtue. She has also appeared on television, in such shows as Chicago Hope and M*A*S*H*. In 1995, Hoshi co-directed the English language premiere of the Japanese comedy The Fall Guy off-Broadway in New York City.

## Personal life

Hoshi was married to Mako until his death in 2006. They have two daughters (both of whom are actresses) and two grandchildren.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Sylvester | Mrs. Daniels | |
| 1990 | Come See the Paradise | Mrs. Kawamura | |
| 1993 | M. Butterfly | Comrade Chin | |
| 2002 | Charlotte Sometimes | Aunt | |
| 2005 | Memoirs of a Geisha | Sayuri Narration | voice |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1972–73 | The Bob Newhart Show | Hostess/The Waitress | 2 episodes |
| 1974 | Fer-de-lance | Suan Kuroda | TV movie |
| 1975 | Police Story | Bin Han | Episode: "Year of the Dragon: Part 2" |
| 1975 | The Six Million Dollar Man | Japanese Woman | Episode: "The Wolf Boy" |
| 1977 | Quincy M.E. | Mom Kamura | Episode: Touch of Death |
| 1977 | Starsky and Hutch | Mrs. Hong | Episode: Manchild on the Streets |
| 1978 | My Husband Is Missing | Vice Consul | TV movie |
| 1974–1979 | M*A*S*H | Mrs.Li/Mother/The Mother | 4 episodes |
| 1982 | Dangerous Company | Mrs. Hikaru | TV movie |
| 1983 | Baby Sister | Mrs. Chang | TV movie |
| 1990 | Hiroshima: Out of the Ashes | Nurse Yama | TV movie |
| 1996 | Chicago Hope | Baby Doctor | Episode: The Parent Rap |
| 1997 | Visas and Virtue | Narrator (as Elderly Mrs. Sugihara) | Short |
| 1998 | C-16: FBI | | Episode: My Brother's Keeper |
| 1999 | Independent Lens | Narrator | Segment "Visas and Virtue" |
# Deutsche Schule Rio de Janeiro

Deutsche Schule Rio de Janeiro (Portuguese: Escola Alemã Corcovado) is a German international school in Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It serves levels Kindergarten/Educação Infantil through klasse 12/turma 12 (a part of Sekundarstufe II, or senior high school/sixth form). It is located in the former US Embassy.
There are two divisions: a German division and a Brazilian division. The German division, used by Brazilians already speaking German and German expatriates, has about two-thirds of its classes taught in German. In the Brazilian division about one third of the classes are taught in German. The German government gives support and 15 teachers from Germany are a part of the faculty.
The school was founded by Helle Tirler, in 1965.
As of 2014 the monthly tuition was 2,000 Brazilian real.
# Zakar Zakarian

Zakar Zakarian (Armenian: Զաքար Զաքարյան; 1849 – 7 August 1923) was a French painter of Armenian descent.

## Biography

Born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, Zakarian received his primary education at a local school. In 1867 he emigrated to Paris to study medicine. After finishing Collège Sainte-Barbe's medical institution, he worked in hospitals.
In the 1870s he became a known painter and master of still lifes. Zakarian participated in international exhibitions, was awarded gold medals in 1889 and 1900 and Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1899. He was considered a new Chardin, "without being a Chardin".
Edgar Degas, who was Zakarian's friend, painted his portrait in 1886. There are works by Zakarian in the museums of Paris, Yerevan, Echmiatsin, Venice and Beirut.
He died in Paris, France, on 7 August 1923 at the age of 74.

## Gallery

* Naturemort
* Still Life - Art Items (1900)
# Rahima Naz

Rahima Naz (Urdu: رحیمہ ناز) (born 14 February 1986) is a Pakistani poet of Urdu and the Khowar language. The most prominent themes in Naz's poetry are love and feminism.

## Biography

Naz was born in a village in Khot Valley, Torkhow, Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. She did her matriculation from Federal Government Public Girls High School Cherat. Naz started writing at an early age and published her first volume of poetry, Lala-e-Kuhsaar to great acclaim, in 2011.
Naz is committed to girls right to education. She stands for women's rights and believes that women should have equal opportunities in every sector of life.

## Works

* Lala-e-Kuhsaar
# Pamphia

Pamphia (Ancient Greek: Παμφία) was a village of ancient Aetolia, on the road from Metapa to Thermum, and distant 30 stadia from each. It was burnt by Philip V of Macedon in 218 BCE.
Its site is located near the modern Sitaralona.
# Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard

Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard (Bulgarian: Булевард Евлоги и Христо Георгиеви, usually referred to simply as Evlogi Georgiev, which was its name for most of the 20th Century) is an important boulevard in the Bulgarian capital Sofia. It is named after the Bulgarian entrepreneurs Evlogi and Hristo Georgiev. During Bulgaria's alliance with the Third Reich the street's name was Adolf Hitler Boulevard.
It begins with its intersection with the Cherni Vrah Boulevard and Fridtjof Nansen Street in the area of the National Palace of Culture. To the south of the NPC it is called Bulgaria Boulevard.
Evlogi Georgiev Blvd is crossed by several of the capital's major transport arteries such as the Dragan Tsankov Boulevard and Graf Ignatiev Street (which form one juncture with Evlogi Georgiev) and Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard and Tsarigrad Road at Orlov Most (which also form one juncture).
Along the boulevard are situated the Vasil Levski National Stadium, 120 High School Georgi S. Rakovski, Pope John Paul II Square, Military Academy G. S. Rakovski, Spanish Language School and others.
For its entire length of around 2 km, the boulevard follows the Perlovska river, with its lanes on either side of the artificially-widened riverbed.
# Diminished sixth

In classical music from Western culture, a diminished sixth (Play) is an interval produced by narrowing a minor sixth by a chromatic semitone. For example, the interval from A to F is a minor sixth, eight semitones wide, and both the intervals from A♯ to F, and from A to F♭ are diminished sixths, spanning seven semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval, despite being equivalent to an interval known for its consonance.
Its inversion is the augmented third, and its enharmonic equivalent is the perfect fifth.

## "Wolf fifth"

A severely dissonant diminished sixth is observed when a fixed-pitch instrument limited to twelve notes per octave is tuned using Pythagorean tuning or a meantone temperament with a fifth flatter than 700 cents. Typically, this is the interval between G♯ and E♭. Since this interval was considered to "howl like a wolf" (because of the beating), and since it sounded like a badly out-of-tune fifth, this interval is called the "wolf" fifth. A justly tuned fifth is the most consonant interval after the perfect unison and the perfect octave.
# Babij

Babij, Babiy or Babii (Ukrainian: Бабій) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Babii (1893–1934), Ukrainian educator and activist
* Oleh Babiy (1990–2023), Ukrainian military officer
* Oleksandr Babiy (born 1968), retired Ukrainian football player
* Olga Babiy (Kalinina; born 1989), Ukrainian chess player
* Sorin Babii (born 1963), retired Romanian pistol shooter
# Roman Catholic Diocese of São José dos Pinhais

The Diocese of São José dos Pinhais (Latin: Dioecesis Sancti Iosephi Pinealensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in Brazil. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Curitiba.
Its cathedral is Catedral de São José, dedicated to Saint Joseph, in the city of São José dos Pinhais in Paraná state.

## Statistics

As per 2015, it pastorally served 667,752 Catholics (79.9% of 835,575 total) on 7,186 km² in 38 parishes with 75 priests (34 diocesan, 41 religious), 45 deacons, 190 lay religious (85 brothers, 105 sisters) and 10 seminarians.

## History

* Established on 6 December 2006 as Diocese of São José dos Pinhais, on territory split off from the Archdiocese of Curitiba, which remains its Metropolitan.

## Bishops

* Ladislau Biernaski, Lazarists (C.M.) (6 December 2006 – death 13 February 2012), previously Titular Bishop of Tetci (1979.04.19 – 2006.12.06) and Auxiliary Bishop of Curitiba (1979.04.19 – 2006.12.06)
* Francisco Carlos Bach (3 October 2012 – 2017.04.19), also Apostolic Administrator of Roman Catholic Diocese of Paranaguá (2015.04.11 – 2015.11.25); previously Bishop of Toledo (Brazil) (2005.07.27 – 2012.10.03); next Bishop of Joinville (2017.04.19 – ...)
* Celso Antônio Marchiori (2017.12.13 – ...), previously Bishop of Apucarana) (2009.07.08 – 2017.12.13).

## Sources and external links

* GCatholic.org - data for all sections, with Google map
* Catholic Hierarchy
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kao Yu-ting

Kao Yu-ting (Chinese: 高鈺婷; born 28 March 1985) is a Taiwanese engineer and politician. She joined the New Power Party in 2015, served as party leader from August to November 2020.

## Early life and career

Kao was born on 28 March 1985 in Taipei County and was raised in Taipei. She attended Taipei Municipal Da-An Vocational High School [zh], then enrolled at the National Huwei Institute of Technology, within the department of aeronautical engineering. Kao subsequently completed a master's degree in electrical engineering at the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Prior to her political career, Kao worked at the Industrial Technology Research Institute.

## Political career

Following the Sunflower Student Movement, Kao became a member of Taiwan March [zh]. Kao joined the New Power Party in 2015, and contested the Hsinchu City Constituency seat on the Legislative Yuan on the party's behalf in 2020. Her unsuccessful legislative campaign was backed by Wu Nien-jen. Following the mass resignation of acting chair Chiu Hsien-chih and all members of the New Power Party's executive council on 5 August 2020, Kao was elected to the body with the second highest vote share, trailing only Claire Wang, and assumed the party leadership with the council's support on 29 August 2020. Kao announced her intention to resign as chair on 3 November 2020. Kao stated that her resignation as chair and from the executive council would take effect upon the inauguration of a new chair. Kao said that she assumed leadership of the party to help the party reform its operations, and resigned because the objective had been achieved. She felt pressured to begin planning for the 2022 elections, but believed that the task was better left to her successor. Kao was replaced by Chen Jiau-hua on 10 November 2020.

## Personal life

Kao has two daughters.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chosica

The Diocese of Chosica (Latin: Chosicana) is a diocese located in the city of Chosica in the ecclesiastical province of Lima in Peru.

## History

* January 11, 1997: Established as Diocese of Chosica from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lima

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Norbert Klemens Strotmann Hoppe, M.S.C. (since January 11, 1997 - December 27, 2023)
Jorge Izaguirre, C.S.C. (2023)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Arthur Joseph Colgan, C.S.C. (2015-2023)
# Tom Rozum

Tom Rozum (born January 21, 1951, in Connecticut) is a Northern California-based American bluegrass mandolinist and singer. He is best known for his long-time collaboration with partner Laurie Lewis.

## Music career

Originally from New England, Rozum moved to Berkeley from Arizona, where he played many kinds of traditional and original music with Summerdog and Flying South; and San Diego with the Rhythm Rascals. In 1986, he joined forces with Laurie Lewis as part of the original Grant Street Band. He plays primarily mandolin, but is also an accomplished fiddle, mandola, and guitar player. Rozum has been part of the staff of Bluegrass at the Beach, a music camp held in August on the Oregon Coast led by Laurie Lewis, since 1992.
A long-time fixture on the Bay Area music scene, Rozum is best known for "The Oak and the Laurel," his 1996 Grammy-nominated album of duets with Laurie Lewis. Rozum has also released a solo album "Jubilee" wherein he covers little-known country music by Merle Haggard, The Louvin Brothers and Bill Monroe interwoven with contemporary songs by David Olney and Mark Simos, among others.