OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khashtarak

40°56′19″N 45°10′47″E﻿ / ﻿40.93861°N 45.17972°E﻿ / 40.93861; 45.17972
Khashtarak (Armenian: Խաշթառակ) is a village in the Ijevan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia. Within the village is a recently built church, and close by, to the west and the southeast of the village are some abandoned medieval settlements with khachkars.

## Education and health care

There have been several charitable activities organized by the Armenia Fund in Khashtarak in recent times. The medical center of the village, the kindergarten and the public-education school were all renovated by the efforts of diaspora Armenians.

## Gallery

* A view of Khashtarak
* St. David Church in Khashtarak
* Houses in Khashtarak
* One of the three cross-symbols of Khashtarak
* A view of Khashtarak and surrounding nature
* A view of Khashtarak
* Landscape around Khashtarak
* WWII monument in Khashtarak
# Government Technology Agency

The Government Technology Agency (GovTech) is a statutory board of the Government of Singapore, under the Prime Minister's Office. It was restructured from Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IMDA) in 2016, and officially legislated in Parliament on 18 August that year.

## Overview

GovTech is responsible for the delivery of the Singapore government's digital services to the public. It is the agency that provides the infrastructure to support the implementation of the country's Smart Nation initiative to utilise infocomm technologies, networks and big data to create tech-enabled solutions.
The Government Chief Information Office (GCIO) is under GovTech.
Its sub-unit Open Government Products (OGP) develops pieces of software for the government. As of 2022, Lee Hsien Loong's son Li Hongyi serves as the director of OGP.

## History

On 1 May 2017, GovTech was moved from the Ministry of Communications and Information to the Prime Minister's Office (Singapore) (PMO). It is now the implementing agency of PMO's Smart Nation and Digital Government Office (SNDGO).
On 1 June 2023, Goh Wei Boon replaced Kok Ping Soon as the chief executive of GovTech. Goh was previously the CEO of the Centre for Strategic Infocomm Technologies.
In September 2023, following claims on Reddit that GovTech had made offers of employment to about 60 former Indeed employees who had recently been laid off at "inflated" salaries and that the new hires had "no deliverables", GovTech confirmed that it had hired 60 former employees of Indeed. It explained that it had taken "a more agile hiring approach that balances speed with responsible hiring" and that every candidate had been interviewed as part of the hiring process and the remuneration offered took into consideration the candidates' equivalent grades within Indeed.
# Minimum distance

The term minimum distance may refer to
* Minimum distance estimation, a statistical method for fitting a model to data
* Closest pair of points problem, the algorithmic problem of finding two points that have the minimum distance among a larger set of points
* Euclidean distance, the minimum length of any curve between two points in the plane
* Shortest path problem, the minimum length of a path between two points in a graph
* The minimum distance of a block code in coding theory, the smallest Hamming distance between any two of its code words
# John G. K. Ayers

John G. K. Ayers (1837 – 1913) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

"For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863."
# Michel Pleau

Michel Pleau (born May 25, 1964) is a Canadian poet, who was appointed Canadian Parliamentary Poet Laureate in January 2014.
Originally from the Saint-Sauveur district of Quebec City, he was educated at Université Laval and the Université du Québec à Montréal.
The author of numerous books of poetry and literary criticism, he won the Governor General's Award for French-language poetry at the 2008 Governor General's Awards for his collection La lenteur du monde. An English translation, Eternity Taking Its Time, was published by Bookland Press in 2012.
He won Quebec's Prix Alphonse-Piché, Prix Octave-Crémazie and Prix Félix-Antoine-Savard for earlier collections. In 1997, the Commission de toponymie du Québec named an unnamed island in the province's Caniapiscau Reservoir for his collection La traversée de la nuit, as part of a program honouring writers to mark the 20th anniversary of the Charter of the French Language.
His most recent collection, Ciel de la basse-ville, was published in 2014.

## Works

* Apprendre à partir (1985)
* Les Doux silences (1986)
* Le corps tombe plus tard (1992, ISBN 2-89046-257-9)
** Spanish translation El cuerpo cae más tarde (2001, ISBN 2-89046-635-3)
* La traversée de la nuit (1994, ISBN 2-89018-300-9)
* Plus loin que les cendres (1996, ISBN 2-89018-356-4)
* Qui s'enfonce dans la nuit (1998)
* Regards sur le poème (1998, ISBN 2-921310-91-0)
* L'aveu tout simple d'un visage (1999, ISBN 2-89529-009-1)
* Il arrive que le ciel te console (2000, ISBN 2-89529-030-X)
* Soleil rouge (2004, ISBN 2-89597-031-9)
* Le feu de l'autre rive (2005, ISBN 2-89046-908-5)
* Arbres lumière (2005, ISBN 2-89597-045-9)
* La lenteur du monde (2007, ISBN 978-2-89597-081-1)
** English translation Eternity Taking Its Time (2012, ISBN 9781926956312)
* Le petit livre de l'été (2012, ISBN 978-2-89597-263-1)
* Le ciel de la basse-ville (2014, ISBN 978-2-89597-390-4)
# Joseph Otieno

Joseph Otieno (born 19 May 1958) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# August Geinger

August Geinger (born 5 July 1899, date of death unknown) was a Belgian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Turkish Authors' Association

The Turkish Authors' Association (Turkish: Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği, abbreviated as TYB) is an association for writers in Turkey. It is sometimes confused with the Turkish Writers' Union (Türkiye Yazarlar Sendikası) as both may be translated as Writers Union of Turkey.
It gives awards to Turkish writers and media.
It has been a member of the European Writers' Council since 1977.
# Voxtorp Church, Kalmar County

Voxtorp Church (Swedish: Voxtorps kyrka) is a medieval round church in Kalmar County in Sweden. It belongs to the parish of Halltorp-Voxtorps in the Diocese of Växjö.

## History and architecture

The church was built around 1240 in tufted sandstone and cobblestone and painted with white paint. It may have been one storey higher. It is a so-called fortified church and was built to serve multiple uses. Several such churches, that could be used for many purposes as places of worship, defense and also storage were during this time built along the east coast of Småland and on Öland island. It is one of only eight medieval round churches in Sweden to survive to this day. It is located not far from Hagby Church, another round church with a similar history which probably pre-dates Voxtorp Church and may have served as a source of inspiration.
The church building was altered during the 14th century, when the current choir and probably also sacristy were built. In 1667 the annular thin arch collapsed. The thin vault was then replaced with a flat roof. In 1895, the medieval armory in the south was demolished and replaced with an armory in the west. At the same time, the flat roof was torn down and replaced by a plaster dome. In 1958 the church suffered damage following being hit by lightning. Subsequently, renovated under the direction of architect Erik Lundgren (1895-1969).

## Gallery

* Church room to the west
* Choir with two consecration crosses painted on the wall.
* Chancel window
* Pulpit
* Baptismal
* Saint Olof
* Former altarpiece
* Lighting fixture bearer
# RSU

RSU may refer to:

## Universities

* Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
* Riga Stradiņš University, Latvia
* Rivers State University, Nigeria
* Rogers State University, Oklahoma, United States
* Rostov State University, Russia
* Romblon State University, Philippines

## Student unions

* Radical Students Union, a frontal organization of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a Naxalite group
* Ryerson Students' Union, student organization at Ryerson University in Canada
* Roehampton Students Union, student organization at the University of Roehampton in the UK

## Other

* Regional school unit, a type of school district in Maine, United States
* Restricted stock unit, a form of stock award
* Garda Regional Support Unit, of the Irish police
* Rough Sleepers Unit, a former UK government programme; see Rough Sleepers Initiative § Rough Sleepers Unit (RSU)
* RSU, ICAO code for AeroSur (1992-2012), a defunct Bolivian airline
* RSU, IATA code for Yeosu Airport in South Korea
# John Coshall

John William Macdonald Coshall (21 January 1901 – 1975) was an English footballer who played as a left-back in the Football League for West Ham United. He later played for French club AS Cannes.
Coshall joined West Ham United for the 1928–29 season, along with Erith teammate Arthur Smith, after impressing during preseason games. He made two First Division appearances for the east London club. He went on to join AS Cannes, part of a contingent of British players in the South of France around that time; contemporaries at the club with League experience were Ted Donaghy, Stan Hillier and Willie Aitken.
# 1991 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1991 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 1–3, 1991 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The East Tennessee State Buccaneers, led by head coach Alan LeForce, won their third Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1991 NCAA tournament.

## Format

Seven of the conference's eight members participated in the tournament (Marshall was ineligible). Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Quarterfinals March 1 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Finals March 3 | Finals March 3 | Finals March 3 |
| 4 | Appalachian State | 100 | | | | | | |
| 5 | VMI | 72 | | | | | | |
| 5 | VMI | 72 | 1 | Furman | 82 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Appalachian State | 100 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | #19 East Tennessee St. | 101 |
| | | | | | | 4 | Appalachian State | 82 |
| 2 | #19 East Tennessee St. | 99 | | | | | | | 4 | Appalachian State | 82 |
| 7 | The Citadel | 70 | | | | | | |
| 7 | The Citadel | 70 | 2 | #19 East Tennessee St. | 101 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Chattanooga | 74 | | | |
| 3 | Chattanooga | 84 | 3 | Chattanooga | 74 | | | |
| 6 | Western Carolina | 83 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Sirmani

Sirmani (Bulgarian: Сирмани) is a neighborhood of Gabrovo in Bulgaria, located on one of Gabrovo’s hills. The neighborhood consists of an old area and a contemporary area. The greatest part of it consists of woodlands and meadows.

## History

Sirmani became a neighborhood in the early years of Ottoman rule, and hosted traditional Bulgarian cottages. The cottages were preserved as the area developed.

## Origin

The name “Sirmani” derives from the people that lived in the old cottages probably in the 15th century. Sirman means a species of fish in the family of Neogobius syrman. The area was known for the plentiful syrmans caught in the nearby lake.

## Landmarks

Two landmarks of Gabrovo are located in Sirmani: the Gabrovo Regional Hospital and the Technical University of Gabrovo.
# James Montgomery Bailey

James Montgomery Bailey (September 25, 1841 – March 4, 1894) was an American journalist who won an ephemeral popularity as the "Danbury News Man."

## Biography

He was born at Albany, New York, and after receiving a common school education, learned the trade of a carpenter. He removed to Danbury, Conn., in 1860, and worked at his trade for the two following years, but found time to write occasionally for the newspapers. During the Civil War he served in the Seventeenth Connecticut Volunteers. In 1870, he established the Danbury News, for which he wrote the humorous sketches, sometimes original, often simply descriptive of commonplace happenings, which won for him a national reputation and made his paper known throughout the country. An example of his ability to humorously depict domestic situations is 'Putting Up A Stovepipe', in which he described the husband/wife tensions caused by an unpleasant household chore. His first book. Life in Danbury, was published in 1873; it consisted of selections from his newspaper articles. His other publications were The Danbury News Man's Almanac (1873); They All Do It (1877); England from a Back Window (1878); Mr. Phillip's Goneness (1879); The Danbury Boom; with a Full Account of Mr. Cobleigh's Action Therein (1880); and History of Danbury, Conn., 1684-1896.
# Nell Miller

Nell Miller (born 25 February 2000) is an inactive English tennis player.
Miller currently plays college tennis at North Carolina State. In 2022, Miller and doubles partner Jaeda Daniel became the first NC State players to win the NCAA Division I Women's Doubles Championship. Miller and Daniel additionally earned ITA All-American accolade in 2022.
In June 2022, Miller and partner Sonay Kartal earned a wildcard entry into the women's doubles draw in Wimbledon.

## Grand Slam doubles performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | G | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles: 4 (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* $80,000 tournaments (0–1)
* $15,000 tournaments (3–0)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Dec 2019 | ITF Norman, United States | 15,000 | Hard | Lisa Mays | Carmen Corley Ivana Corley | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 4–6, [10–8] |
| Loss | 1–1 | Oct 2022 | Tyler Pro Challenge, US | 80,000 | Hard | Jaeda Daniel | Maria Kozyreva Ashley Lahey | 5–7, 2–6 |
| Win | 2–1 | Nov 2022 | ITF Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 15,000 | Hard | Amelia Rajecki | Brittany Collens Louise Kwong | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 3–1 | Sep 2023 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | 15,000 | Hard | Andrė Lukošiūtė | Darja Suvirdjonkova Amelia Waligora | 6–3, 6–2 |
# Tito Sawe

Tito Sawe (10 July 1960 – 23 February 2002) was a Kenyan sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Shadow work

In economics, shadow work is a kind of unpaid labor performed by the consumer. It includes assembling of goods that come "in pieces", self-checkout at super markets, and self-service at gas stations. Tasks that are necessary for completing a purchase that have been left to the consumers as a way of rationalising production and distribution.
This contrasts with unpaid labor done for self subsistence or to give to others, encompassing all tasks individuals do without compensation, such as building a house, writing and publishing free computer programs or care work.
The term 'shadow work' was coined by Ivan Illich, in his 1980 article and in his 1981 book of the same title.
Craig Lambert, a former editor of Harvard Magazine wrote about the new trend towards unpaid "shadow work" in 2011 and followed up his research in a book called Shadow Work: The Unpaid, Unseen Jobs That Fill Your Day in 2015. In it, he itemizes many of the unpaid tasks ordinary people do now that others used to do, such as pumping gasoline, bagging groceries, making travel arrangements, and checking in baggage at airports. He includes the rise of technology and robotics as forces leading to the growth of shadow work, and also includes such factors as crowdsourcing and parental over-engagement in their children's lives. He argues that shifting tasks to consumers takes away from their time and reduces the amount of casual social interaction in people's lives. It also limits the number of opportunities for low-skilled entry-level work (such as pumping gas).
# Adamit

Adamit (Hebrew: אֲדָמִית) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the western Galilee in Israel near the border with Lebanon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Asher Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 286.

## History

Kibbutz Adamit was founded in August 1958 by members of Hashomer Hatzair, and was named after a Second Temple period town whose ruins were found in the area. The kibbutz was founded on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Khirbat Iribbin, to the west of the village site. In 1971, the kibbutz was resettled by new immigrants from England, United States and Canada, after a year of training at kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek. During the 1980s, the kibbutz suffering from financial problems and was put under administrative receivership. Since the 1990s, a new build-your-own-home neighborhood has been developed along the hillside.

### 2023 Israel–Hamas war

During the 2023 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Adamit, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated.

## Geography and climate

The kibbutz is situated on a hill, offering a panoramic view of the Galilee. On one side lies the Nahal Betzet nature reserve, and to the north, Nahal Namer. The region receives 750 millimeters of rainfall per annum, which is relatively high for Israel.

## Economy

The kibbutz operates a chicken coop, orchards and a metalwork factory. It also rents out vacation cabins to tourists.
# Mohamed Ayman Ashour

Mohamed Ayman Ashour (Arabic: محمد أيمن عاشور; born 12 December 1960) is the current Egyptian Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the cabinet headed by Mostafa Madbouly in succession of Khaled Abdel Ghaffar.
Before appointing, Ashour had held the position of Deputy Minister of Higher Education for University Affairs. He also served as Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Ain Shams University.
# Andrea McCarren

Andrea McCarren is a television journalist and educator.

## Education and private life

After attending Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, McCarren attended the London School of Economics. She earned an anthropology degree, cum laude. Thereafter, she attended graduate school at the University of Southern California School of Journalism on a KCBS-TV Fellowship. She shares three children with husband Bill McCarren, the executive director of the National Press Club.

## Career

McCarren has served as a local reporter in multiple cities across the United States prior to beginning her career reporting news in Washington D.C. in 1991 at WUSA-TV, the CBS station. She covered the presidency of Bill Clinton for ABC and served as DC correspondent for NBC. She has traveled to and reported on stories in El Salvador and joined Clinton multiple times on Air Force One. She also served as an investigative reporter for WJLA-TV in D.C., until economic downturns in 2009 led the station to terminate her employment with 25 other staff members.
McCarren is also an educator. The first teacher of broadcast journalism at Harvard University, she taught a curriculum of her own design.
Among other honors, McCarren is the recipient of an Edward R. Murrow Award and the Nieman Fellowship at Harvard.
Andrea McCarren has been promoted to PenFed Foundation President and Senior Vice President for PenFed Digital. She is a nationally recognized advocate for veterans and military families.
# 27270 Guidotti

27270 Guidotti (provisional designation 2000 AY$_4$) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometres in diameter. It was discovered on 2 January 2000, by Italian astronomers Luciano Tesi and Alfredo Caronia at the Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory in San Marcello Pistoiese, Italy. The asteroid was named after amateur astronomer Guido Guidotti.

## Orbit and classification

Guidotti is a non-family from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,398 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.06 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery from the Digitized Sky Survey taken at Palomar Observatory in October 1991, more than 8 years prior to its official discovery observation at San Marcello in 2000.

## Physical characteristics

Guidotti has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey, as well as by SDSS-MFB (Masi Foglia Bus).

### Rotation period

In March 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Guidotti was obtained from photometric observations by Slovak astronomers Adrian Galad and Leonard Kornoš. Analysis of the fragmentary lightcurve gave a rotation period of 2.6 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.3 magnitude (U=1). As of 2017, no secure period has been obtained.

### Diameter and albedo

Guidotti has not been observed by any of the spaced-based surveys such as the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the Japanese Akari satellite or the Infrared Astronomical Satellite.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 3.74 kilometres based on an absolute magnitude of 14.5. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, using a typical albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.06, Guidotti measures 6.9 kilometres in diameter.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Guido Guidotti (born 1946), an Italian amateur astronomer and founder of the Association of Astronomy "A. Pieri" (Italian: Associazione Astrofili Valdinievole "A. Pieri"), in Valdinievole, Tuscany, Italy. He is an observer of asteroids and comets, and an organizer of lectures and exhibitions on astronomical subjects. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 November 2004 (M.P.C. 53176).
# You (2007 film)

You (French: Toi) is a Canadian drama film, directed by François Delisle and released in 2007. The film stars Anne-Marie Cadieux as Michèle, an emotionally troubled woman who leaves her unhappy marriage to Paul (Laurent Lucas) for her lover Thomas (Marc Béland), only to discover that being with Thomas does not make her any happier.
The film's cast also includes Ève Cournoyer, Raphaël Dury, Marie-France Lambert and Michelle Rossignol.
Cadieux received a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 28th Genie Awards.
# Shoeybabad-e Now

Noor abad (Persian: نور آباد, also Romanized as Noor abad and Noor abad; also known as Noor abad) is a village in Tarand Rural District, Jalilabad District, Pishva County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 511, in 123 families.