OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Löfgren State Park

The Albert Löfgren State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Alberto Löfgren), commonly known as the São Paulo Forest Gardens (Portuguese: Horto Florestal de São Paulo) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The Albert Löfgren State Park is in the north of the city of São Paulo, adjoining the Cantareira State Park. It has an area of 174 hectares (430 acres). About 35 hectares (86 acres) of the park are public space. It is open every day from 6am to 6pm. The park gets about 720,000 visitors each year.

## History

The area was expropriated by the Engenho da Pedra Branca in 1896 to hold a botanical garden. The Swedish naturalist and botanist Albert Löfgren created the park and was the first director, from 1907 to 1909. The garden became the base for the Forest Service, today the Forest Institute of the São Paulo Secretariat of the Environment. Pines planted when the park was founded can still be seen in the Albert Löefgren Arboretum.

## Facilities

The park has a stage for events, picnic area, playground, changing room, jogging track, sports court, soccer fields, exercise equipment, drinking water, lakes and toilets. It contains an environmental education center, the Summer Palace of the state government and the headquarters of the state military police and forest police. The Octavio Vecchi Museum, or Wood Museum, was inaugurated in 1931. It has the largest collection of different woods in Latin America. The wood samples have engravings of the leaves and fruit of the tree they came from. The floor and ceiling are also made of wood samples. There is a monument marking the Tropic of Capricorn, which passes through the park. There are no snack bars in the park, but there are places to eat around the main entrance.
Vegetation includes exotic species such as eucalyptus, pinheiro-do-brejo (Taxodium distichum) and cryptomeria, as well as native trees such as pau-brasil (Caesalpinia echinata), carvalho-nacional (Quercus faginea), pau-ferro (Libidibia ferrea) and jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril). Fauna include robust capuchin monkeys, Brazilian squirrel (Sciurus aestuans), opossums (Didelphis), toucans, storks, herons, rufous-collared sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) and kingfishers.
# Hardi (artist)

Hardi (26 May 1951 – 28 December 2023) was an Indonesian visual artist who was a member of the New Art Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru).

## Biography

From 1971 to 1974 he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts of Indonesia in Yogyakarta, and from 1975 to 1977 at the Jan van Eyck Academie in Maastricht (Netherlands). His first solo exhibition (1976) was also held there. He was one of the founders of the Cultural Forum of Jakarta (Indonesian: Formja, Sept. 2015). His first three paintings were sold in 1970 to a small shop owned by a certain Neka, who later turned into one of the largest art dealers in Indonesia.
Hardi died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 72.

## Creativity

His first pictures reflected social protest in accordance with the ideas of the New Art Movement of which he was a member. In 1978, he was arrested for a photo collage depicting the artist in a general form with the title "President of 2001. Suhardi". But soon he was released with the help of the Vice-President Malik, Adam, an art lover.
Later he became an adherent of expressionism. There are numerous portrait works made by the artist (for example, the portrait of Raden Saleh or the president Joko Widodo) and paintings on mythological subjects.
Hardi was also a master of making krises.
Hardi held 16 personal exhibitions in different countries. Beginning in 2009, he was an active member of the working committee of the Congress of Culture of Indonesia. The artist's paintings are kept in the museums of Jakarta and Bali, and in private collections. On 17–26 June 2011 in Jakarta there was held his personal retrospective exhibition "Art and Politics" in connection with the artist's 60th birthday.
The artist's works are of acute social character.
Some of his works served as the basis for the cover designs of several books published in Russia.

## Awards

* Award of the Indonesian government "Permata" (2002)
# Nilamadhav Temple

Sri Nilamadhava Temple (Odia: ନୀଳମାଧବଜିଉ ମନ୍ଦିର, କଣ୍ଟିଲୋ) is very old and famous Lord Vishnu temple which is near to the bank of Mahanadi, in Kantilo, Odisha, India. It is present near to the twin hills with a surrounding forest. A permanent flow of holy water from the feet of Lord Nilamadhava is another attraction of the spot. Lord Siddheswar is also present which is another highlight of the place.
Lord Nilamadhav occupies a central position in the cult of Lord Jagannath. Even now also Lord Nilamadhava shrine is present on the right side of Lakshmi temple in Puri Jagannath Temple.

## Location

Kantilo is situated near the river bank of Mahanadi which comes in a block called Khandapada, in Nayagarh District. Nearest railway station is Nayagarh Town and nearest airport is Bhubaneswar. It is advisable that if you are planning to come by train its better get down at Bhubaneswar station because from there you will get frequent buses to Kantilo. Roads are connected to Kantilo which offer regular bus services. It is 82 km from state capital Bhubaneswar and 33 km from Nayagarh town.

## History

It all initiated in a small cave in the Brahmadri hills situated on the banks of Mahanadi, which is known as Kantilo of Nayagarh district today. Here, Biswabasu the local Sabara Chief worshipped Kitung, as the God was known in the Sabara dialect. According to the Puranas, the deity was originally worshipped in the form of an Indranila gem image known as “Nilamadhava". The daru murti came much later.Located near the confluence of three rivers Mahanadi, Kuanria and Kusumi. The temple structure is like the Jagannath temple of Puri. It stands on the right bank of Mahanadi. It is called triveni sangam of Odisha. As there is Beni-Madhava in Prayag, so as here Nilamadhava.

## Festivals

* Maagha saptami Festival or Ratha Saptami is the best festival over here.
* A fair is held on the Ekadashi of the month of Maagha
* A special feastival on 'PAUSA PURNIMA' . On this occasion, Lord Neelamadhab is decorated with gold ornaments.
# Frederick W. Swift

Frederick William Swift (January 30, 1831 – January 30, 1916) was a Colonel of the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on February 15, 1897, for actions performed at the Battle of Lenoir's Station in Tennessee in November 1863.

## Personal life

Swift was born on January 30, 1831, in Mansfield, Connecticut. He married twice, first to Mary Amelia Bradford in 1855 and then to Ella Berdan and fathered three total children. After the war, he served as postmaster of Detroit. He died on January 30, 1916, in Detroit and was buried in Elmwood Cemetery.

## Military service

Swift enlisted in the Army as a captain on July 29, 1862, in Detroit and was assigned to Company F of the 17th Michigan Infantry Regiment on August 26, 1862. On November 16, 1863, while acting as the rearguard of the Union force under General Ambrose Burnside in their retreat towards Knoxville, the 17th was attacked by the advance units of Confederate general James Longstreet's force. Demoralised and facing a charge from Confederate troops, the 17th's line was about to break. Swift, however, was able to take command by grabbing the unit colors and inspiring the men to form up on him. With a volley of musket fire, Swift was able to repulse the Confederate advance. For this action, Swift was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Swift's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Lieutenant Colonel Frederic William Swift, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 November 1863, while serving with 17th Michigan Infantry, in action at Lenoire Station, Tennessee. Lieutenant Colonel Swift gallantly seized the colors and rallied the regiment after three Color Bearers had been shot and the regiment, having become demoralized, was in imminent danger of capture.
Swift was promoted to lieutenant colonel on November 26, 1863, and assumed command of the 17th that same day. He was captured by the Confederates on May 12, 1864, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia and was held in Macon, Georgia, until he was exchanged for Confederate prisoners of war on August 3, 1864, in Charleston, South Carolina. He was added to General Cadmus M. Wilcox's staff in October 1864. He was promoted to colonel in December 1864 and after the war received a brevet promotion to brigadier general, backdated to March 13, 1865. He was mustered out of the army on June 3, 1865, at Delaney House, Washington, D.C.
# Mediterranean Region, Turkey

The Mediterranean Region (Turkish: Akdeniz Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey. The largest city in the region is Antalya. Other big cities are Adana, Mersin, Isparta, Antakya and Kahramanmaraş.
It is bordered by the Aegean Region to the west, the Central Anatolia Region to the north, the Eastern Anatolia Region to the northeast, the Southeastern Anatolia Region to the east, Syria to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

## Subdivision

* Adana Section (Turkish: Adana Bölümü)
** Çukurova - Taurus Mountains Area (Turkish: Çukurova - Toros Yöresi)
** Antakya - Kahramanmaraş Area (Turkish: Antakya - Kahramanmaraş Yöresi)
* Antalya Section (Turkish: Antalya Bölümü)
** Antalya Area (Turkish: Antalya Yöresi)
** Göller Area (Turkish: Göller Yöresi)
** Taşeli - Mut Area (Turkish: Taşeli - Mut Yöresi)
** Teke Area (Turkish: Teke Yöresi)

## Ecoregions
### Terrestrial
#### Palearctic
##### Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

* Central Anatolian steppe

##### Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

* Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests
* Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests
* Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests

## Provinces

Provinces that are entirely in the Mediterranean Region:
* Adana
* Antalya
* Mersin
* Burdur
* Hatay
* Isparta
* Osmaniye
Provinces that are mostly in the Mediterranean Region:
* Kahramanmaraş
Provinces that are partially in the Mediterranean Region:
* Konya
* Niğde
* Kayseri
* Denizli
* Gaziantep
* Muğla
* Karaman
* Kilis

## Geography

Mediterranean Region is a mountainous region. Toros Mountains, a mountain chain from west to east, covers most of the region. Another chain is Amonos Mountains which run from north to south in the extreme east of the region. The mountains run in parallel to sea and in most places the mountains meet the sea except in coastal plains. The coastal plains were formed in the lower courses of the rivers. The most important coastal plain is Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity) in the eastern part of the region. It was formed by three rivers, Berdan, Seyhan and Ceyhan. Main lakes of the region, like Lake Beyşehir, Lake Eğirdir and Lake Burdur which form a closed basin are in the north west of the region.
The capital of each province is a city bearing the name of the province except Antakya which is the capital city of Hatay Province.
However, as the provinces are the administrative units their border lines do not exactly match that of the region. Thus, the region includes also the eastern part of Muğla Province as well as southern parts of the neighbouring provinces like Konya Province, Karaman Province and Niğde Province. On the other hand, northern and eastern parts of Kahramanmaraş Province are not included in Mediterranean region.

## Climate

The Mediterranean Region has a Mediterranean climate at the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters and a semi-arid continental climate in the interior with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.
# Charles Thomas (1797–1878)

Charles Thomas (April 13, 1797 – February 1, 1878) was a United States Army officer. The quartermaster served in the army for some 47 years, notably as Acting Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Charles Thomas was born in Philadelphia on April 13, 1797. In 1819 he was commissioned as a Third Lieutenant in the United States Army Ordnance Department. He switched branches several times, briefly serving in the artillery before joining the 7th U.S. Infantry Regiment in 1822. In 1826 he became the unit's Assistant Quartermaster. He continued to serve in the regiment until 1838 when he was promoted to Major in the Quartermaster Department. He participated in the Mexican-American War as quartermaster of the Center Division under command of Brigadier General John E. Wool. For his services in the war he was brevetted Lieutenant Colonel. The substantial promotion followed in 1850 and he was finally promoted to Colonel and Assistant Quartermaster-General in 1856.
When the American Civil War began Thomas headed the department's Inventory & Accounts Office from 1861 to 1863. Beside his administrative post he also commanded the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot, went to England as a purchasing agent from October 1861 to May 1862 and served as Assistant Quartermaster-General with the Middle Department for a year. When Quartermaster-General Montgomery C. Meigs began his inspection tours in the field in August 1863, while officially retaining his position, Thomas was chosen to serve as Acting Quartermaster-General in his stead. He served as such back in Washington D.C. until January 1864. A year later President Abraham Lincoln nominated him to be brevetted Brigadier General for his services in the current war, which was approved backdated to July 5, 1864. Another year later he received the brevet to Major General, dated March 13, 1865. In the meantime Thomas continued in his quartermaster duties until he retired in July 1866.
Thomas stayed in Washington, D.C., where he died at his residence on February 1, 1878. His funeral was four days later, his pallbearers being Generals Meigs, Samuel P. Heintzelman, David Hunter, Edward D. Townsend, George C. Thomas, Pelouze, MacFeely and Colonel Montgomery. He was buried on the Congressional Cemetery.
His son Charles William Thomas (1833–1882) was a quartermaster in the U.S. Army as well, graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1855. During the civil war he served as Chief Quartermaster of various corps and departments. He reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and eventually resigned in 1872, afterwards becoming a clerk in the Department of the Interior.
# Harry Jones (footballer, born 1891)

Harry Jones (24 May 1891 – May 1947) was an English international footballer, who played as a left back.

## Career

Born in Blackwell, Jones played professionally for Nottingham Forest, and earned one cap for England in 1923.
# Valavanis

Valavanis (Greek: Βαλαβάνης), with the female form being Valavani (Βαλαβάνη) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Valavanis, Greek journalist and writer
* Nadia Valavani (born 1954), Greek politician and government minister
* Panos Valavanis (born 1954), Greek classical archaeologist
* Stefan Valavanis (also known as Stefan T. Vail, (died 1958) a Harvard econometrician.
* William N. Valavanis (born 1951), American bonsai artist
# Sofiivskyi

Sofiivskyi (Ukrainian: Софіївський; Russian: Софиевский) is a rural settlement in the Rovenky Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Population: 3,828 (2022 estimate)
# Claudia Hufnagl

Claudia Hufnagl (born 20 May 1996) is an Austrian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre butterfly event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Sierra Norte de Sevilla

Sierra Norte de Sevilla or Sierra Norte (Northern Range) is one of the western mountain ranges of the Sierra Morena, Andalusia, Spain. Its name derives from its location at the northern part of Sevilla Province. The highest point of the range is the 960 m high Cerro de La Capitana.
This range gives its name to an administrative comarca in the region, the Sierra Norte Comarca, as well as to the wine of the area, the Vino de la Tierra Sierra Norte de Sevilla.

## Description

The Sierra Norte is not very high and its mountains have generally a rounded shape except for the occasional karstic crags. 962 m high Cerro de La Capitana is the highest point of the range. The Odiel and Murtigas are the main rivers in the area of the range.
The Sierra Norte is properly a massif that includes the subranges of Sierra del Agua, highest point 910 m high Pico Hamapega, the Sierra de La Grana at the edge of the Plains of Guadalcanal, and the Sierra de San Miguel.
The climate is less humid than in the Sierra de Aracena further west. Holm oaks are more common, growing in clarified forests where there are also large clearings, known locally as dehesas. These are characteristic of the Sierra Morena landscape and are traditional pasture zones for cattle and pigs. Also typical are the gallery forests shading the rivers of the range that provide a home to birds such as the Spanish imperial eagle, the cinereous vulture and the black stork.
Cerro del Hierro (Hill of Iron) is an interesting karstic site within the range from which iron ore was formerly mined from cavities within the limestone and which has been declared a natural monument.

### Geology

The geological structure of the Sierra Norte is quite complex, with rocks ranging in age from Cambrian to Permo-Triassic. It includes terrain similar to the geology of the Appalachians, together with granitic terrain, tabular sheet intrusions, as well as karstic and pure shear. Cambrian sedimentary strata include well-preserved fossils of archaeocyathids.

## Protected areas

The Sierra Norte de Sevilla Natural Park is a protected area with natural park status located in the Sierra Norte range. The park is also a UNESCO Global Geopark and hosted the 2019 conference of the European Geoparks Network, based in Seville.
# Obiedzino Górne

Obiedzino Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Rayna Knyaginya Peak

Rayna Knyaginya Peak (Bulgarian: връх Райна Княгиня, romanized: vrah Rayna Knyaginya, IPA:) is a peak of elevation 680 m in western Bowles Ridge, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Perunika Glacier to the south and northwest, and Kaliakra Glacier to the northeast.
The peak is named after Rayna Knyaginya (pseudonym of Rayna Futekova, 1856–1917), heroine of the Bulgarian liberation movement.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°36′45″S 60°12′49″W﻿ / ﻿62.61250°S 60.21361°W﻿ / -62.61250; -60.21361, which is 740 m northwest of the summit Mount Bowles, 350 m east by north of Bowles West Peak, and 800 m southeast of Hemus Peak from which it is separated by Dimov Gate (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05, and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Bert Lister

Herbert Francis Lister (4th Oct 1939 – July 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre-forward.
He began his career with Manchester City before signing for Oldham Athletic where he made 153 appearances. He later signed for Rochdale, making 56 appearances and scoring 16 goals. He later played for Stockport County and Altrincham.

## Personal life

After retiring from football he ran a newsagents and post office, as well as working as a taxi driver.
# R-24 regional road (Montenegro)

R-24 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-24) is a Montenegrin roadway.
This road was reconstructed in 2015. Together with another reconstructed road in 2010, Kolašin-Jezerine, and with section Jezerine-Lubnice completed in 2024, it forms a new regional road that would serve as a connection between Kolašin and Berane, making this trip shorter by some 40 km.

## History

In January 2016, the Ministry of Transport and Maritime Affairs published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-24 regional road was created from municipal road.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Berane | Buča | 0.0 | 0.0 | R-2 – Berane, Andrijevica | Buča is a village at outskirts of Berane |
| Berane | Lubnice | 10.3 | 6.4 | No major intersection | No major intersection |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Nowa Wieś, Otwock County

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbiel, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Kołbiel, 14 km (9 mi) east of Otwock, and 36 km (22 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Kis Se Kahoon

Kis Se Kahoon (Urdu:کس سے کہوں), also known as Kis Se Kahoon - Ek Kahani Unsuni (Urdu: کس سے کہوں - ایک کہانی اَن سُنی) is a 2014 youth-based Pakistani television series that aired on PTV Home. The series was written by Shahid Nadeem, directed by Kashif Nisar and produced by Pakistan Television Corporation in collaboration with Communications Research Strategies. It stars an ensemble cast of Sajal Aly, Agha Ali, Yumna Zaidi, Essa Chaudhary and Seemi Raheel along with Samina Ahmad in a special appearance. It was aired every Sunday on PTV Home from 2014 to 2015.

## Synopsis

In the two classes of our society, rich parents focus on their own and their children's other needs, while poor parents focus on their own and their children's basic needs. Both of them have no time for their children, which has become a major problem in both classes due to which the youth entering adolescents suffer not only from bad company but also from various diseases.

## Plot

Hadiqa (Sajal Aly) is the daughter of Mr and Mrs Qureshi (Mohsin Gilani and Seemi Raheel). Mrs Qureshi lives with her mother and daughter in a village in the Northern region, while Mr Qureshi works in Saudi Arabia. Hadiqa's grandmother (Samina Ahmed) raises her. She has brought her up to be simple and self-confident while she lives in that small village.
However, her life changes when she returns to the city with her parents and gets admission to an educational institution. Hadiqa impresses her fellow students with her self-confidence, makes many good friends, and meets Fahad Iqbal (Agha Ali), the beacon of a wealthy family. He has no respect for girls. When he loses a basketball match to Hadiqa, Fahad bets with his friends to humiliate Hadiqa in every possible way. And later, because of her simplicity, Hadiqa falls into the trap of Fahd's friendship. He uses this friendship for his nefarious purposes through the internet.
Another main character is the daughter of Hadiqa's maid Salma (Yumna Zaidi), who becomes Hadiqa's friend. Hadiqa, who is in trouble, tries to improve Salma's life.

## Cast

* Sajal Aly as Hadiqa Qureshi
* Agha Ali as Fahad Iqbal
* Yumna Zaidi as Salma
* Mohsin Gillani as Mr. Qureshi
* Seemi Raheel as Mrs. Qureshi
* Iftikhar Thakur as Salma's father
* Samina Ahmad as Hadiqa's grandmother
* Aqdas Waseem as Akbar
* Essa Chaudhary