OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luther Kaltenbach

Luther Kaltenbach was a veteran of the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Kaltenbach was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden but immigrated to the United States at the age of one or two. Most of his childhood was taken up by helping work on his family's farm. He joined the 12th Iowa Infantry near the start of the Civil War in 1861.
On April 6, 1862, during the Battle of Shiloh, Kaltenbach was shot in the right hand. The injury gave him two crooked fingers that would continue to pain him throughout his life. Kaltenbach was captured by Confederate forces the same day he was injured. However, he returned to active service with his unit after being paroled by his Confederate captors.

## Battle of Nashville

During the Battle of Nashville Kaltenbach and the 12th Iowa Infantry attacked entrenched Confederate positions. On December 16, 1864, Kaltenbach participated in a final charge against several Confederate regiments. During the attack, the color bearer of the 44th Mississippi Infantry was incapacitated. Kaltenbach advanced ahead of his unit over Confederate barricades and captured the regiment's flag.
Two days after the battle, a special field order was given to allow Kaltenbach and sixteen other soldiers who had captured enemy flags during the Battle of Nashville and the Battle of Franklin to journey to Washington, D.C. While there, they presented flags they had captured from Confederate forces to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. All of the soldiers were granted furlough for a month, pay, and the Medal of Honor for their actions.

## Official citation

   Capture of flag, of 44th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.).

## Later life

In 1868, Kaltenbach attempted to find a warmer climate to lessen the pain caused by the hand wound he received during the Battle of Shiloh. He moved to Colorado, then Utah, then California and lastly into Mexico. He moved to the state of Washington in 1878 following a stroke so he could be cared for by his brother. Several years later, he moved to Arizona where he worked as a Justice of the Peace. In 1892, Kaltenbach started to receive a disability pension of two dollars a month, and would later receive an extra ten dollars month for receiving the Medal of Honor. In 1903, he moved to California again. In 1905, Kaltenbach was granted a pension of twenty-four dollars a month by an Act of Congress. He married May Wardlow in 1907, but they divorced several years later. Kaltenbach died in 1922 after being hit by a car.
# Frank Leslie (Medal of Honor)

Frank Leslie (1841 – August 1, 1882) was a private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
Leslie enlisted in the Army from New York City in December 1862, and was assigned as a corporal to the 4th New York Cavalry. He was captured at Warrenton Springs in June 1863 and paroled, and was reduced to private. Following his MOH action, he was again promoted to corporal, and transferred to the 9th New York Cavalry in February 1865. He mustered out with his regiment in July 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company B, 4th New York Cavalry. Place and date: At Front Royal, Va., August 15, 1864. Entered service at: ------. Birth: England. Date of issue: August 26, 1864.
Citation:
   Capture of colors of 3d Virginia Infantry (C.S.A.).
# B. Dan Berger

Brian Daniel (Dan) Berger (born 1966) is an economist and president and chief executive officer of the National Association of Federally-Insured Credit Unions.

## Early life and education

Berger was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania in 1966, and grew up in Gainesville, Florida, where he graduated from Buchholz High School. He has a BS degree in economics from Florida State University and a Master of Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School. He is an adjunct professor of communication at George Washington University.

## Career

Berger has represented financial services organizations and companies, including Farm Bureau, Association of Realtors, FCCI Insurance Group (Florida Employers Exchange), Riscorp Insurance Co. and Insurance Data Resources, Inc. He was also co-founder and managing director of eCapital Group, a Sarasota, Florida venture capital fund focusing on financial services related software and technologies.
Berger is a veteran advisor of several local, state and national political campaigns. He served as chief of staff to U.S. Rep. Katherine Harris (R-FL) during the 108th Congress.
In 2004, Berger became vice president of government relations for America's Community Bankers, then executive vice president of government affairs for the National Association of Federally-Insured Credit Unions. Berger took over as president and chief executive officer of NAFCU August 2013.
Berger is an amateur painter specializing in abstract expressionism and has had several gallery shows, including in New York City and Washington, D.C. In addition, he is an avid outdoorsman and is active in several conservation groups and writes and contributes flyfishing and outdoor-related articles for Grant County Press newspaper and conservation publications.
Berger is also a contributing political analyst on Fox News and others.
For 12 years in a row, Berger has been selected by The Hill as one of the most influential lobbyists in Washington, D.C.
Berger and his wife Aimee have one daughter, Shelby.
# The Lives of Others (album)

The Lives of Others :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Music | |
| Newcastle Herald | |
| Sydney Morning Herald | |
The Lives of Others is the eleventh studio album by the Australian rock band You Am I. It was released on 14 May 2021.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, lead vocalist Tim Rogers and guitarist/backup vocalist Davey Lane worked on demo tapes in Melbourne, before sending them to bassist Andy Kent and drummer Rusty Hopkinson, who both live in Sydney. The Lives of Others became the band's most commercially successful album in over two decades, as the album peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA Albums Chart (their highest position since 1998's #4 Record peaked at No. 1).

## Track listing

* "The Waterboy"
* "The Third Level"
* "Rosedale Redux"
* "Manliness"
* "DRB Hudson"
* "We All Went Deaf Overnight"
* "Rubbish Day"
* "Readers' Comments"
* "I'm My Whole World Tonight"
* "Lookalikes"
* "Woulda Been Me"
* "The Lives of Others"

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2 |
# Charles D. Long

Charles Dean Long (June 14, 1841 – June 27, 1902) was a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1888 to 1902.

## Early life and education

Born on a farm in the township of Grand Blanc, Genesee County, Michigan, Long was the son of Peter Long, who settled in Michigan in 1840. Long attended the district schools of his native town, and worked on the farm, until he was 13 years old. He then moved to Flint, Michigan, where he attended the high school with a view of preparing for the University of Michigan. During this time, he paid his board and tuition by working for various persons in the city of Flint, and by teaching school in the district schools of the county for four winters.

## Civil War service and injury

At the age of 20 he finished his preparatory course, but when the American Civil War broke out, he abandoned his educational plans to join the military. On August 12, 1861, Long enlisted as a private in company A, 8th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He went to the front with his company and regiment, and served in the various engagements in which they took part until the Battle of Wilmington Island, Georgia, on April 16, 1862. In that engagement, Long received two severe wounds, with one ball entering his left hip, penetrating the body and lodging in the right groin, where it would remained until his death, and the other causing the loss of his left arm, which was amputated above the elbow. These wounds rendering him unfit for further service in the field, he returned Flint to study law. For the remainder of his life, the wound to his groin had to be dressed twice per day. In the summer of 1862 he joined the law office of Oscar Adams, of Flint.

## Legal and judicial career

In the fall of 1864 he was elected to the office of county clerk of Genesee County, holding that office for four successive terms. He was admitted to the bar in the circuit court for the county of Genesee on May 25, 1870. He was elected prosecuting attorney of the Genesee County in the fall of 1874, and was re-elected in 1876 and 1878, holding the office for six years. In 1880 he was one of the four supervisors of census for Michigan, with thirty counties and 413 enumerators under his authority. In 1885 he served as department commander of the Grand Army of the Republic for Michigan. In 1887, the number of Justices on the Michigan Supreme Court was increased from three to five, and Long was elected to one of the new seats for a ten-year term, defeating his opponent for the seat, Charles H. Camp of Saginaw, by a plurality of more than 36,000 votes. Long took his seat on January 1, 1888, and served in that capacity until his death.
Long attended the Presbyterian church, and was a member of the Republican Party.
# Jeremiah Mahoney (Medal of Honor)

Jeremiah Mahoney (1840 – November 11, 1902) was a Sergeant in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for capturing the flag of the 17th Mississippi Infantry at the Battle of Fort Sanders along with two other men.
Mahoney is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery and Mausoleum Malden, Massachusetts.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company A, 29th Massachusetts Infantry. Place and date: At Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tenn., November 29, 1863. Entered service at. Fall River, Mass. Birth: ------. Date of issue: December 1, 1864.
Citation:
   Capture of flag of 17th Mississippi Infantry (C.S.A.).
# David Amsalem

David Amsalem (Hebrew: דוד אמסלם; born on 4 September 1971 in Israel) is an Israeli retired footballer.

## Career

He started his career with Bnei Yehuda and then joined Hapoel Tel Aviv whom he played for during the 1994–1995 season. He became the second Israeli to join Crystal Palace following Itzik Zohar who left just as Amsalem was signing.
Terry Venables signed Amsalem from Beitar Jerusalem for £800,000 in 1998 via a third party at a time when Amsalem was captain of the Israel national side. Controversy surrounded his signing as there were claims the money never reached Beitar. Beitar chairman Ehud Federman said that his contract had run out and had left the club on a free transfer.
He played for Beitar Jerusalem for three seasons 1995–1998. He started six games for Palace and played in a total of ten games for them. He was released from the club in 1999 and joined Hapoel Haifa who he played for until the end of the 1999–2000 season.
He made his return to Beitar Jerusalem in 2000 and played there for eight and a half seasons, until he retired in July 2009, to become assistant coach at the club.

## Honours

* Israeli Premier League (4):
** 1996–97, 1997–98, 2006–07, 2007–08
* Toto Cup (1):
** 1997–98
* Israel State Cup (2):
** 2008, 2009
# Democratic People's Party (Turkey)

The Democratic People's Party (Turkish: Demokratik Halk Partisi, DEHAP) was a pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey.

## Founding and political context

DEHAP was founded 24 October 1997.
It was the continuation of the People's Democracy Party (HADEP), which was banned in March 2003 by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that it supported the Kurdistan Workers Party PKK). On the 26th of March, 2003, 35 Mayors who were part of the HADEP joined the DEHAP. The party had three chairmen. The party was at first presided by Veysi Aydin, who was elected on the parties first ordinary congress in January 1998. After his membership was revoked by the Turkish Supreme Court, he was replaced by Mehmet Abbasoğlu at the first extraordinary congress of the party in May 1998. In the second extraordinary party congress in June 2003, Tuncer Bakırhan was elected its president.

## Electoral results

At its last legislative elections in November 2002, the party won 6.2% of the popular vote, thus not reaching the 10% threshold for gaining representation in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. For the local elections in March 2004, the DEHAP, together with the Labour Party (EMEP), the Freedom and Solidarity Party (ÖDP), and the Socialist Democracy Party (SDP), entered an electoral alliance under the name of the Social Democrat People's Party (SHP) Following the elections, 56 elected mayors returned to the DEHAP. It signed a declaration which demanded the PKK to lay down its arms together with 150 Turkish intellectuals.

## Merger and dissolution

On the 17th of August, 2005, DEHAP announced its merger with the Democratic Society Movement (DTH) founded by Leyla Zana to form the Democratic Society Party (DTP). In November 2005, it announced that it has dissolved itself.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Emrullah Uslu, The Transformation of Kurdish Political Identity in Turkey: Impact of Modernization, Democratization and Globalization, ProQuest, 2009, ISBN 978-1-109-05548-1, p. 73.
* 1 2 3 "1990'dan Bugüne, HEP'ten DTP'ye Kürtlerin Zorlu Siyaset Mücadelesi". Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
* ↑ Moghadam 2007, 86.
* 1 2 3 Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Turkey: The situation and treatment of members, supporters and sympathizers of leftist parties, particularly the People's Democratic Party (HADEP) and Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) (January 2003 – September 2004)". Refworld. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
* ↑ Carkoglu, Ali (2011-09-30). "TURKISH LOCAL ELECTIONS OF MARCH 28, 2004: A PROSPECTIVE EVALUATION" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
* ↑ Fend, Walter-Josef (2015). Kurds, History - Religion - Language - Politics (PDF). Wolfgang Taucher, Mathias Vogl, Peter Webinger Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-3-9503643-6-1.
* ↑ Marcus 2007, xi
# Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1885–1956)

Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (9 January 1885 – 1 December 1956) was a Norwegian jurist and Nazi collaborator. He is best known as director of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation for some time during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.
Already in the 1930s he was the leader (Fører) of the Norwegian Fascist party Nasjonal Samling in Hedmark. He spent his professional life as a jurist in Hamar, where he co-founded the local branch of Nasjonal Samling in March 1933 together with Albert Wiesener and Einar Grill Fasting, among others. The party was relatively successful in the city, winning two city council seats in its first election outing. Christie was also a high-ranking freemason.
On 9 April 1940 Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany. Vidkun Quisling usurped the radio broadcaster in Oslo, the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), and performed a coup d'etat via radio. Christie travelled to Oslo on 10 April and worked for a few days as the secretary of Quisling's cabinet, although this cabinet soon became defunct. In September 1940, Christie was named by Gulbrand Lunde as commissary president of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. He held his inaugural speech in the radio on 29 September. This was written by someone else and given to Christie minutes before airing—Christie had no experience with NRK whatsoever.
Christie was the boss of four sub-directors, and answered to Gulbrand Lunde who in turn answered to Josef Terboven. However, the director position of the Broadcasting Corporation, which before the war had belonged to Olav Midttun, was now shared between two of Christie's subordinates: Eyvind Mehle and Edvard Sylou-Creutz. Christie's task was mostly to deal with the foreign occupants, represented by the broadcasting department (German: Abteilung Rundfunk) of the Reichskommissariat Norwegen, which was also led by Terboven. Intrigues and disagreements soon arose, most importantly between Christie and Mehle. Christie was totally inexperienced with radio, whereas Mehle showed signs of paranoia and general mental instability. In addition, another subordinate, the director of administration Carl Bødtker was self-willed, considering himself the "real director". Christie managed to have him fired in June 1941. In December 1941 the towering intrigues led to Christie himself being fired. He instead became stipendiary magistrate of Oslo, a post that became vacant when stipendiary magistrate Harald Gram fled to Sweden—he was involved in resistance to the Nazi rule.
After the war, Christie lost his position, and was sentenced for treason as a part of the legal purge. He was released from custody on health grounds on 22 November 1946, and died in 1956 and was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# David I Anhoghin

David I Anhoghin (Armenian: Դավիթ Անհողին) succeeded his father to the throne of the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget. His nickname Anhoghin ("Landless") refers to a temporary loss of his lands he suffered after a defeat at the hands of the king of Ani.

## Issue

* Kiurike II of Lori
* Gagik of Kakheti
# Japan Registry Services

The Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. (JPRS) was incorporated on December 26, 2000. The organization under the Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications manages the .jp ccTLD, including the operation Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications of the registry and DNS servers.

## History

JPRS came into existence out of a resolution at the 11th General Meeting of JPNIC, who had until then been managing the .jp domain. It was decided that due to the growing importance and complexity of the .jp domain, a separate corporation should be created with the purpose of running the registry.
In the period following the resolution, details were worked out, a structure was set up, and then on 2003-06-30, JPNIC, in co-operation with ICANN, transitioned the .jp domain to JPRS.

## Activities

JPRS is the registry for the .jp domain. In this capacity, they are responsible for the administration and operation of the .jp domain, interacting with the public through private registrars of record.
JPRS is also a participant in the internationalized domain names (IDN) effort, which seeks to allow non-ASCII characters to be used in domain names. JPRS supports Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) which is a system by which Japanese characters can be converted into an ASCII representation of those characters, allowing Japanese characters to be used in applications without the underlying DNS being altered.
# Institute of Asian and African Countries

The Institute of Asian and African Studies (Russian: Институт стран Азии и Африки) at Lomonosov Moscow State University was founded in 1956 as the Institute of Oriental Languages and was renamed to the Institute of Asian and African Countries in 1972. It is a Russian Centre for Oriental Studies. It employs more than 250 members including 28 professors and 70 assistant professors. Many of them are authors of studies, text-books and dictionaries for their translations of Japanese, Chinese, Sanskrit, Arabic, Hindi, Persian, Malay, Swahili and other Asian and African texts of fiction. Nowadays many Asian and African languages are taught in the Institute including Indonesian, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Mongolian, Arabic, Sinhalese, Turkish, Hebrew, Urdu, Sanskrit, Swahili, Hausa, Amharic, Afrikaans, Fula and Zulu.
The graduates of the Institute get a diploma in "Oriental and African Studies" with a specialization in philology, political science, history or economics. The staff of the Institute has worked out the syllabus and text books on History of Asian and African countries and on Oriental Literature as well as books on languages, history, ethnology, geography and economics of the certain regions. More than 40 oriental and West-European languages are being taught at the Institute.
The Institute partners with many other educational institutions internationally. Its partners in Malaysia include the Sultan Idris Education University, Universiti Sains Malaysia, and the Academy of Malay Studies at the University of Malaya.

## Directors

* Smirnov N.A. (1956–1958)
* Kovalev A. A. (1958–1975)
* Akhramovich R. T. (1975–1989)
* Meliksetov A. V. (1989–1994)
* Meier M. S. (1994–2012)
* Acting director: Abylgaziev I.I. (2013–2021)
* Acting director: Maslov A. A. (2021–present)

## Notable alumni

* Boris Akunin
* Dmitry Peskov
* Vladimir Zhirinovsky
* Yuri Bezmenov
* Igor Morgulov
# Lowell M. Maxham

Lowell Mason Maxham (1841–1931) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for heroism during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Lowell Mason Maxham was born on December 6, 1841, in Carver, Massachusetts. During the Civil War, he joined the Union Army at Taunton, Massachusetts and was a corporal in Company F, of the 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism at the Second Battle of Fredericksburg on May 3, 1863, during VI Corps' seizure of Marye's Heights during the Chancellorsville Campaign. Maxham carried the regiment's colors and despite severe wounds planted them in the rebels' works.
He is one of eight recipients of the Medal of Honor to be a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts. On August 24, 1896, he received his Medal of Honor alongside his two regimental comrades, James Holehouse and James H. Luther.
He married Annette A. King of Raynham (1845-1899) on January 1, 1866.
After the war, he became an inventor, patenting designs for an automobile bumper and a third rail for trolley cars.
Maxham died on February 13, 1931. He is buried in the Mayflower Hill Cemetery in Taunton.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Though severely wounded and in face of a deadly fire from the enemy at short range, he rushed bravely forward and was among the first to enter the enemy's works on the crest of Marye's Heights and helped to plant his regimental colors there.

## Legacy

Lowell M. Maxham Elementary School in Taunton, Massachusetts is named after him.