OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard de Stoeckl

Eduard Guillaume Andreevich Stoeckl (Russian: Эдуард Андреевич Стекль) (1804 – 26 January 1892) was a Russian diplomat best known today for having negotiated the American purchase of Alaska on behalf of the Russian government.

## Early life

Eduard was born in 1804 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, where his father, Andreas von Stoeckl, was serving as an Austrian diplomat. His mother was Maria Pisani (daughter of Nicolas Pisani, Russian dragoman in Constantinople).

## Career

From 1844 to 1854, he served as secretary of the Russian Legation at Washington and, from 1849 to 1851, chargé d'affaires of the Russian embassy in Washington, and in 1854 held the post of minister, vacant after death of Aleksandr Bodisko.
Stoeckl established close friendly relations with many American officials and politicians, including the senator and the future Secretary of State William H. Seward, with whom he would later negotiate the Alaska purchase.
Stoeckl advocated the sale of Alaska (then known as Russian America) to the United States, asserting that this would prevent the United Kingdom from seizing the territory in case of war between the two countries and would allow Russia to concentrate its resources on Eastern Siberia, particularly the Amur River area. He also insisted that by doing so, Russia would avoid any future conflict with the United States, viewing further U.S. expansion in North America as inevitable.
Stoeckl signed the Alaska Treaty in March 1867. For successfully carrying out the negotiation, Tsar Alexander II rewarded him with US$25,000 and an annual pension of $6,000.
Due to declining health, Stoeckl resigned in 1869 and was made a Knight of the Order of the White Eagle on 20 April 1869. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, they came to London and lived in the Claridge Hotel on Brook Street, London. He spent the final years of his life in France at 59 Boulevard Malesherbes, Paris where he died in 1892.

## Personal life

Like his predecessor as Minister to the United States, Stoeckl married an American woman, Eliza Wetmore Howard (1826–1913), a daughter of lawyer John Howard and Mary Stoddard (née Dwight) Howard of Springfield, Massachusetts, on 2 January 1856. Together, they were the parents of:
* Alexandre de Stoeckl (1862–1926), who married heiress Agnes Barron, a daughter of Capt. William Barron and Fanny Louisa Lonergan, in 1892. He was attaché to the Russian Embassy in London, equerry to Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich, and chamberlain to Emperor Nicholas II.
Stoeckl died in Paris on 26 January 1892. His widow lived at 3 Rue de Logelbach in Paris.

### Descendants

Through his son, he was posthumously a grandfather of Zoia de Stoeckl (b. 1893), who married Alfons Aleksander Koziełł-Poklewski (a grandson of Alfons Koziełł-Poklewski), a member of the Polish nobility. Zoia was a friend of Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent.

## In fiction

Eduard de Stoeckl is a character in the historical novel Forty-Ninth by Boris Pronsky and Craig Britton.
# Alain Eyobo

Oscar Alain Eyobo Makongo (born 17 October 1961 in Douala) is a retired Cameroonian professional football forward. He played for multiple clubs throughout Africa and Europe.

## Club career

Eyobo played for Dynamo Douala and Union Douala in Cameroon. He had a brief spell with Boluspor in the Turkish Super Lig.
Eyobo played in the CONCACAF Champions' Cup 1995 with CS Moulien of Guadeloupe, who reached but finished last in the final round.

## International career

Eyobo played for the full Cameroon national football team. He was included in the squad at the 1982 FIFA World Cup finals, but did not appear in any matches.
Eyobo also played at the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship in Australia.
# Arsène Hobou

Arsène Hobou (born 30 October 1967) is an Ivorian former footballer. He played in 37 matches for the Ivory Coast national football team from 1987 to 1996. He was also named in the Ivory Coast's squad for the 1988 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Malena Alvarado

María Elena Alvarado Carrasco (26 June 1954 – 26 December 2013), better known by her stage name Malena Alvarado, was a Venezuelan actress and author, whose career lasted over three decades.
Born in Caracas, Alvarado began her acting career in 1981 and appeared in film, television and stage roles.
Malena Alvarado died of complications following surgery on 26 December 2013, aged 59, in her hometown of Caracas, Capital District.
# Cherniakhiv Raion

Cherniakhiv Raion (Ukrainian: Черняхівський район) was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Cherniakhiv. The raion covered an area of 850 square kilometres (330 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 19 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Cherniakhiv Raion was merged into Zhytomyr Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 27,464 (2020 est.)
# Kiitämä

Kiitämä is a large lake in the Koutajoki (73) main catchment area. It is located in the Pohjois-Pohjanmaan maakunta region. It falls under the environmental responsibility area of the Pohjois-Pohjanmaan ELY Centre.
# Rufin Lué

Rufin Lué (born 5 January 1968) is an Ivorian footballer. He played in 31 matches for the Ivory Coast national football team from 1987 to 1997. He was also named in the Ivory Coast's squad for the 1988 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Maxime Matsima

Maxime Matsima (born 18 November 1940) was a Congolese football goalkeeper who played for People's Republic of the Congo in the 1972 African Cup of Nations.
# Taty Mbungu

Taty Mbungu is a former international football player for Zaire. He participated in the 1974 Africa Cup of Nations competition. As late as 1985, Taty Mbungu was still playing for Zaire, appearing in a 1986 African Cup of Nations qualifying match versus the Republic of the Congo in Brazzaville.
He also featured in a documentary to commemorate the victory.
In 2006, he was temporarily the sporting director of AS Vita Club.
# Asya (film)

Asya (Russian: Ася) is a 1977 Soviet drama film directed by Iosif Kheifits. It is an adaptation of the 1857 novella Asya by Ivan Turgenev.

## Plot

The film is set on the banks of the Rhine. The protagonist N.N. is a strange girl named Asya, who has an extraordinary power of love.

## Cast

* Elena Koreneva as Asya
* Igor Kostolevsky as Gagin
* Vyacheslav Yezepov as N.N.
* Gertrud Brendler as episode
* Kirill Gun as cashier at the shipping company
* Yuri Medvedev as russian man in a German restaurant

## Production

Andrei Mironov auditioned for the role of Gagin.

## Awards

Prizes for Best Actress (Elena Koreneva) Locarno International Film Festival (Switzerland, 1976), at the Taormina Film Fest (Italy, 1978), and International Film Festival in Cobourg (France, 1977).
# Athenippus

Athenippus (Ancient Greek: Ἀθήνιππος) was a physician of ancient Greece who must have lived some time in or before the first century CE, as one of his medical prescriptions is quoted by the 1st century CE physician Scribonius Largus.
He may perhaps be the same person as the man of the same name mentioned in the writings of the physician Galen.
# Taşgeçit Bridge

Taşgeçit Bridge (Turkish: Taşgeçit Köprüsü, literally Stone gate bridge) is a Roman bridge in Mersin Province, Turkey.
The bridge is about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) south west of Yeniyurt village of Erdemli ilçe (district) at 36°36′45″N 34°06′13″E﻿ / ﻿36.61250°N 34.10361°E﻿ / 36.61250; 34.10361. Its distance to Erdemli is 29 kilometres (18 mi) and to Mersin is 65 kilometres (40 mi). It was over a now dried up creek, a tributary of Lamas River.
There are a few written sources on the bridge. According to Professor Serra Durugönül of Mersin University Archaeology department, the bridge was constructed in the 2nd century during the Roman rule in Anatolia. It is a stone bridge with two arches. Even today the bridge is quite usable. However the creek has dried up and the ancient road has already been wiped off . Thus the bridge is out of usage. Presently there are water pipes from a nearby water regulator to villages passing under the arches.
# Lymanchuk

Lymanchuk (Ukrainian: Лиманчук) is a rural settlement in Snizhne urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 888 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 15.67%
* Russian 84.33%
# Cameroonian Party of Democrats

The Cameroonian Party of Democrats (French: Parti des Démocrates Camerounais, PDC) is a political party in Cameroon.

## History

The PDC was initially a loose alliance of candidates, which contested the 1956 Territorial Assembly elections. It received 20.9% of the vote, winning 20 of the 70 seats.
The party was officially formed in 1958, drawing its support from the Ewondo, Bulu and Eton ethnic groups. Its vote share dropped to 10.4% in the 1960 elections, with the party reduced to 12 of the 100 seats.
The 1964 elections saw the PDC receive 6.4% of the vote in West Cameroon, failing to win a seat. It subsequently ceased to operate in the mid-1960s.
The party was resurrected when multi-party democracy was restored in the 1990s. It contested the 1992 parliamentary elections, but received only 1.8% of the vote and failed to win a seat. The 1997 elections saw it receive just 0.1% of the vote, again failing to win a seat.
# Thomas Martin O'Connor

Thomas Martin O'Connor (1913 – July 26, 1998) was an American lawyer who served as City Attorney of San Francisco from 1961 until he retired in 1977.
# Harodingians

The Harodingian dynasty (Italian: Arodingi or Arodi) was a prominent Lombard noble family which provided Italy with two kings in the middle of the seventh century (636–653).
The Harodingians started out owning one small fara near Brescia. Then Rothari, son of Nanding, became Duke of Brescia and raised the fortunes of his family to great heights. In 636, he was elected to the Lombard throne. Through his marriage to Gundiperga, widow of Arioald and daughter of Authari and Theodelinda, he attained legitimacy and a connection to the ancient and illustrious Lething and Agilolfing families. Indeed, Gundiperga had been given the opportunity upon her husband's death to choose a new husband to reign over the Lombards. A Catholic herself, she chose the Arian but tolerant Rothari and thus changed the course of Lombard Italy and its Papal relations. Rothari's young son and successor, Rodoald, was the last Harodingian and last Arian to wear the Iron Crown. The Bavarian dynasty replaced them and another attempt to establish a long-lasting dynasty failed.

## Sources

* Jarnut, Jörg (1995) [1982]. Storia dei Longobardi (in Italian). Translated by Guglielmotti, Paola. Torino: Einaudi. ISBN 88-06-13658-5.
* Rovagnati, Sergio (2003). I Longobardi (in Italian). Milano: Xenia. ISBN 88-7273-484-3.
# Gideon Brecher

Gideon Brecher (Hebrew: גדעון ברכר; 12 January 1797 – 14 May 1873), also known by the pen name Gedaliah ben Eliezer (Hebrew: גדליה בן אליעזר, was an Austrian writer and physician. He was a central figure in the Moravian Haskalah.

## Biography

Brecher was born in Prossnitz, Moravia, and attended yeshivot in Eibenschütz and Nikolsburg. He was the first Jew of Prossnitz to study medicine or any other professional field. Brecher received a graduate degree in surgery and obstetrics at the University of Pest in 1824, and obtained a doctorate in medicine at the University of Erlangen in 1849, with the thesis Das Transcendentale, Magie und Magische Heilarten im Talmud (Vienna, 1850).
Brecher's fame in Jewish literature rests principally on this work and upon his lucid commentary on the Kuzari of Judah ha-Levi, which appeared with the text in four parts (Prague, 1838–1840). His correspondence with Samuel David Luzzato about this commentary was also published.
In addition to many contributions to scientific and literary periodicals and collections, and some important "Gutachten" (expert opinions) on social and religious questions submitted to him by imperial and local government officials, Brecher is the author of a monograph on circumcision, Die Beschneidung der Israeliten (Vienna, 1845), with an introduction by Hirsch Fassel, and an appendix on Circumcision Among the Semitic Nations, by Moritz Steinschneider. Brecher also wrote Die Unsterblichkeitslehre des Israelitischen Volkes (Vienna, 1857), of which a French translation appeared in the same year by Isidore Cahen [fr]; and Concordantiæ nominum propriorum, a concordance of Biblical proper names, part of which was revised and published after his death by his son Adolph Brecher.

## Partial bibliography

* Das Transcendetale, Magie, und Magische Heilertarten im Talmud [Transcendental magic, and the supernatural methods of curing disease, as given in the Talmud] (in German). Vienna: Klopf und Eurich. 1850. hdl:2027/hvd.ah599p.
* L'immortalité de l'âme chez les Juifs (in French). Translated by Cahen, Isidore. Paris: A. Franck. 1857.
* Die Beschneidung der Israeliten von der historischen, praktisch-operativen und ritualen Seite [Israelite circumcision, described from historical, practical-operative, and ritual aspects] (in German). Vienna: F. E. von Schmid and J. J. Busch. 1845.
* Die Unsterblichkeitslehre des Israelitischen Volkes (in German). Leipzig: Oskar Leiner. 1857. hdl:2027/hvd.hnx7vf.
* Concordantiæ nominum propriorum quæ in libris sacris continentur, a divo patre (in Latin). Frankfurt: J. Kauffmann. 1876. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5lvg.
# Pfitschtal

The Pfitschtal or Pfitscher Tal (Italian: Val di Vizze; German: Pfitschtal) is a valley in South Tyrol, Italy.
The Italian name Val di Vizze is used both for the valley and for the municipality of Pfitsch.
# 382 BC

Year 382 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Crassus, Mugillanus, Cornelius, Fidenas, Camerinus and Mamercinus (or, less frequently, year 372 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 382 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Pelopidas, a Theban general and statesman, flees to Athens and takes the lead in attempts to liberate Thebes from Spartan control.
* In punishment for his unauthorized action in the previous year of taking over Thebes, Phoebidas is relieved of his command, but the Spartans continue to hold Thebes. The Spartan king Agesilaus II argues against punishing Phoebidas, on the grounds that his actions had benefited Sparta, and this was the only standard against which he ought to be judged.
* Evandrus takes over being Archon of Athens from Demonstrates.

## Births

* Philip II, king of Macedon (d. 336 BC), son of Amyntas III of Macedon and Eurydike of Lynkestis
* Antigonus I Monophthalmus (d. 301 BC), Macedonian general under Alexander the Great and king of Macedon 306-301

## Deaths

* Orontes I of Armenia (b. 425 BC), son of Artasyrus
# Allendale Township, Grand Forks County, North Dakota

Allendale Township is a township in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It has a population of 368 people with a population density of ten people per square mile.

## Geography

The city of Thompson is located on its eastern border with adjacent Walle Township.
# Kyriacos

Kyriacos (Greek: Κυριάκος) is a Greek male given name, meaning 'of the lord' (derived from Greek: κύριος, romanized: kyrios, lit. 'lord').
An alternative transliteration and spelling is Kyriakos.
People with this name include:
* Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou (born 1946), Cypriot-American chemist known for synthesizing Taxol
* Kyriacos A. Athanasiou (born 1960), bioengineer
* Kyriacos C. Markides, (born 1942), professor of sociology, University of Maine
* Kyriacos Chailis (born 1978), Cypriot striker
* Kyriacos Kyriacou (born 1989), Cypriot defender
* Kyriacos Pavlou, (born 1986), Cypriot midfielder
* Kyriacos Triantaphyllides (born 1944), Cypriot politician and Member of the European Parliament
# Eric de Burgh

General Sir Eric de Burgh, KCB, DSO, OBE (English: /d ˈbɜːr/; d’-BER; 10 May 1881 – 6 February 1973) was a British Indian Army officer who served as Chief of the General Staff in India from 1939 to 1941.

## Military career

Educated at Marlborough College and the Colonial College, Hollesley Bay, De Burgh was commissioned into the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, Royal Dublin Fusiliers, as a second lieutenant in October 1901. In February 1902 he was seconded for service with mounted infantry during the Second Boer War, with the local rank of lieutenant whilst serving in South Africa. After the end of the war in South Africa, he was in January 1903 transferred to the regular army, where he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Manchester Regiment. He was seconded to the Indian Army later the same year, and served in the 19th Lancers (Fane's Horse). He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1913 to 1914.
De Burgh served in the First World War and saw action at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915, the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915 and the Battle of Loos in September 1915. He later saw action at the Battle of the Somme in 1916, the Battle of Arras in April 1917 and the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917.
De Burgh also fought in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919. He was appointed an instructor at Staff College, Quetta in 1928. He went on to be a Brigadier on the General Staff at Eastern Command in India in 1930, commanding officer of the 1st (Risalpur) Cavalry Brigade in 1931 and District Officer Commanding Lahore District in 1934. After that he attended the Imperial Defence College. He then became Deputy Chief General Staff at Army Headquarters India in 1935, District Officer Commanding Rawalpindi District in 1936 and General Officer Commanding 1st Indian Division in 1937. His last appointment was as Chief of the General Staff in India in 1939 at the start of the Second World War before retiring in 1941.
In retirement, De Burgh lived at Ard Cairn outside Naas and, in 1960, he acquired Bargy Castle in County Wexford.

## Family

In 1923, De Burgh married Mary Fanshawe, daughter of General Sir Edward Fanshawe; they had two daughters. He was the maternal grandfather of singer Chris de Burgh.
# Mohanpura, Punjab

Mohanpura is a city in the Tarn Taran district of the Indian state of Punjab, located 40 km from Amritsar.

## History

Mohanpura's history dates back to the 17th century.
Mohanpura has a significant number of families with the "Sandhu" surname.

## Location

Mohanpura is 4 km from NH-54 (old NH-15) and lies between Sarhali and Naushehra Pannuan. Neighbouring villages include Sohawa, Brahampur, Wring and Bhathal.

## Transport

The nearest train station to Mohanpura is the Tarn Taran Railway Station. From there the city is connected to Amritsar and Ludhiana by various local trains (MEMU and DMU) and a number of regional express trains. For further connections to longer distance services including to the union capital, Delhi, one can travel to Amritsar and board other trains for longer-distance services.
Regular private bus services operate between Tarn Taran and the various surrounding villages and towns, as well as the Tempo three-wheeler service. These operate from both the Brahmpur Road Bus Stop and Mohanpura Road Bus Stop. Services connect with some Interstate and State Bus Transport at Tarn Taran. Other Interstate and State buses can be caught from Amritsar Bus Stand.
For personal service, a minivan taxi service can be hired from the Tarn Taran Bus Stand.
The nearest airport is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, located in Amritsar. The airport offers regional air travel as well as destinations in the Middle East, North America and Europe.

## Education

There is a Government-run Primary and High School in Mohanpura.

## Famous Spots

Mohanpura is the home of the famous Gurudwara, Baba Jawahar Das Ji. Other Gurudwaras in this area are Gurudwara Sri Rorhi Sahib, and Gurudwara made by Panchayat.

## Facilities

Mohanpura has its own dispensary. It also has its own stadium where the Kabaddi Tournament is held every year. There is one petrol pump on the named of Tenth Guru “Guru Gobind Singh Kisan Sewa kendra” is running successfully under the ownership of Sardar Jaswinder Singh Mohanpura (ex Sarpanch) of this Village.
Khalsa Sports & Welfare Club is a social organization working towards a better educated society. Their aim is to improve literacy and reduce drug use. The NGO focuses on assessing individual strengths and needs, setting personal goals and encouraging youth to get involved in sports and games by providing a conducive environment that encourages growth and development.
Another Famous personality of village is all youngsters of the village
# Lubomyra Mandziy

Lubomyra Stepanivna Mandziy (Ukrainian: Любомира Степанівна Мандзій; 10 May 1973 – 27 November 2021) was a Ukrainian educator and civil servant. On 25 March 2020, she was appointed as acting Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine.

## Early life

Mandziy was born on 10 May 1973 in the village Opaka, Ukraine [uk] located in Drohobych Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. She graduated from geography faculty of the University of Lviv. From 1998 to 2001 she studied at the graduate school of the University of Lviv. In 2003, Mandziy became Candidate of Political Sciences. In 2008 she received the academic title of associate professor. From 2001 to 2016, she worked at the University of Lviv at the Department of Political Science.

## Career

In 2015, Mandziy ran for the Lviv Oblast Council in constituency number 8 for the party Petro Poroshenko Bloc. But she was not elected.
From 2016 to 2019, she headed the Department of Education and Science at the Lviv Oblast State Administration.
In September 2019, Mandziy was appointed Deputy Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine. On 25 March 2020, she was appointed the Acting Minister after the resignation of her predecessor Hanna Novosad. On 17 December 2020, parliament appointed Serhiy Shkarlet, as Minister of Education and Science.

## Personal life

Mandziy spoke English and was fluent in Polish. She was married to Taras Mandziy; the couple had a son who was named after his father Taras. She owned 50% of the shares of Lviv Plant of Reinforced Concrete Products №2, with her husband owning the other 50%.
Mandziy died on 27 November 2021, at the age of 48. Mandziy's Facebook page posted a message from her family stating that she "had been battling a serious illness for the past year and a half", but no cause of death was given.
# National Front for Salvation (Tunisia)

The National Front for Salvation (Arabic: الجبهة الوطنية للانقاذ al-Jibha al-Waṭanīya lil-Inqādh), is a Tunisian political coalition of different political parties the largest party in the coalition is the Tunisian National Movement . Its president and co-founder Touhami Abdouli won a seat in the district of Sidi Bouzid in the parliamentary election of 2014. The coalition ceased to exist after 3 months.