OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Turaida

The Battle of Turaida or Treiden (also known as the Battle on Aa) was fought on June 1, 1298, on the banks of the Gauja River (German: Livländische Aa) near the Turaida Castle (Treiden). The Livonian Order was decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under command of Vytenis.
In 1296 a civil war broke out in Terra Mariana between burghers of Riga and the Livonian Order. Johannes III von Schwerin, Archbishop of Riga, unsuccessfully attempted to mediate the dispute. As the conflict grew, Johannes III joined the cause of the Riga residents, but was defeated and taken prisoner. In March 1298, Riga concluded an alliance with pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which was a subject of a Catholic crusade by the Teutonic Knights and Livonian Order.
The Lithuanians, commanded by Grand Duke Vytenis, invaded Livonia and besieged Karkhus (Karksi). Once the castle fell, the Lithuanians looted, massacred, and took many prisoners. The defensive Livonian forces engaged the Lithuanians on the Gauja River. At first it seemed that the knights were winning the battle, but Vytenis vigorously counterattacked with reinforcements from the Archbishop and dealt a decisive defeat. Livonian Grand Master Bruno and komtur of Fellin were killed. According to different sources, either 60 or 20–22 noble knights were killed in the battle. If indeed it was 60, then the battle would be comparable to the Battle of Saule in terms of casualties. If about 20 knights were killed, it would still be in the top 10 defeats suffered by the Teutonic and Livonian forces in the 13th century.
On June 28, the Livonian Order received reinforcements from the Teutonic Knights and defeated residents of Riga and Lithuanians near Neuermühlen. According to inflated numbers reported by Peter von Dusburg, some 4,000 Rigans and Lithuanians died at Neuermühlen. The knights proceeded to besiege and capture Riga. After Eric VI of Denmark threatened to invade Livonia to assist Archbishop Johannes III, a truce was reached and the conflict was mediated by Pope Boniface VII. However, the conflict was not resolved and the alliance between Lithuania and Riga continued for another fifteen years.
# John C. Sagelhurst

John Christopher Sagelhurst (June 1, 1841 - May 10, 1907) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Sagelhurst received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Sagelhurst's medal was won for his gallantry at the Battle of Hatcher's Run in Virginia on February 6, 1865. He was honored with the award on January 3, 1906.
Sagelhurst was born in Buffalo, New York, entered service in Jersey City, New Jersey, and was later buried in Buffalo.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant John Christopher Sagelhurst, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 6 February 1865, while serving with Company B, 1st New York Cavalry, in action at Hatcher's Run, Virginia. Under a heavy fire from the enemy, Sergeant Sagelhurst carried off the field a commissioned officer who was severely wounded and also led a charge on the enemy's rifle pits.
# Steve Smith (footballer, born 1896)

Stephen Charles Smith (27 March 1896 – 1980) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic, Clapton Orient, Queens Park Rangers, Southend United and West Ham United.
# Friends Association for Higher Education

The Friends Association for Higher Education (FAHE) is a consortium of historically Quaker colleges, universities and study centers, as well as individual members, who support the Quaker ideal of integrating academic work with social responsibility and spiritual life. FAHE's seventeen member institutions are located in the United States, the United Kingdom and Kenya.
FAHE includes all who identify themselves with Quaker higher education, and affirms the beliefs and tenets which are shared by all Friends, such as peace, equality and stewardship.

## History

Quaker educators held a conference at Wilmington College June 22-23, 1980, to discuss how to strengthen Friends values in higher education. Participants included Landrum Bolling, Theodor Benfey, Charles Browning and T. Canby Jones.
At the end of the conference, the participants resolved to form an organization to further this work, and created FAHE. Its first office was located on the campus of Guilford College; since the 1990s, it has been based at Friends Center in Philadelphia.

## Activities
### Annual Conference

Each June, FAHE members gather on the campus of one of the organization's member institutions for a conference. The agenda includes workshops and papers on various themes of concern to Quaker educators presented by members and other scholars, the annual meeting of the membership, and the writing and reading of an annual epistle.
The conference is occasionally enlarged to include Quakers involved in other aspects of education. In 1988 FAHE co-hosted the International Congress on Quaker Education with the Friends Council on Education.
In 2019 the conference was held at FAHE member institutions Swarthmore College and Pendle Hill in suburban Philadelphia. In June, 2020, FAHE will meet at Earlham College and Earlham School of Religion in Richmond, Indiana.

### Publications

FAHE publishes a biannual electronic journal, Quaker Higher Education. Much of its content derives from papers and presentations from FAHE's annual conference.
In 2014, FAHE began publishing a book series entitled "Quakers and the Disciplines." Each annual volume examines the contributions of Friends to a particular area of scholarship: Volume 1 is an overview of Quaker pedagogy, Volume 2 focuses on philosophy, Volume 3 looks at Quakers in literature, Volume 4 examines Quakers in business and industry, Volume 5 covers Quakers in politics and economics, and Volume 6 features Quakers in sustainability and creation care.

### Quaker College Fair

FAHE and Philadelphia Yearly Meeting co-sponsor an annual Quaker college fair in Philadelphia.
# Truefitt & Hill

Truefitt & Hill is the oldest barbershop in the world, as certified by Guinness Book of World Records in April 2000. Truefitt was established in 1805 by William Francis Truefitt, who styled himself as hairdresser to the British Royal Court and the firm received their first Royal Warrant from King George III. In 1911, Edwin Hill set up a barber shop on Old Bond Street, also near the royal neighbourhoods in London and it was to this address H.P. Truefitt (William's nephew) moved in 1935 to create Truefitt & Hill. Other Truefitt regional outlets were merged into the present company in 1941. The present location of Truefitt & Hill at 71 St. James's Street, was taken up in 1994. In addition, there are locations in Toronto, Melbourne, Beijing, Canberra, Sydney, Bangladesh, India, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Kuwait, Bangkok, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and the Czech Republic.

## Products and services

Their products include an array of modern and traditional toiletry goods and accessories. They have a mixture of scents that include some that have been developed for the modern market (1805, Trafalgar and No.10) and also the more traditional scents (some dating back almost 200 years) such as Spanish Leather, Sandalwood, West Indian Limes, Lavender and Rose.
Some of the services they provided in the past (such as wig making) have now become obsolete in the mainstream, but other traditional services (such as the Traditional Hot Towel Wet Shave) have made a popular come back in the past 50 years, with the service often being part of a birthday surprise or wedding party group activity. Although providing various modern products and services, Truefitts still supplies a number of traditional products, such as Hair Tonic (C.A.R. Lotion, Bay Rum, Oleaqua and the like), Hair Cream, Shaving Soap and Bath Oil.

## Clientele

Famous clients include the British Royal Family, members of visiting Royal Households, business leaders, Members of Parliament, Frank Sinatra, Winston Churchill, Charles Dickens, John Wayne, various Ambassadors and the diplomatic service and visiting dignitaries. The C.A.R. hair lotion was a favourite with 'Captain' Hartman -director of Lendrum & Hartman Limited, who was fetched from the shop in Bond Street by his staff to serve the Prince of Wales (Duke of Windsor). Another ardent user of C.A.R. was Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll, part of the so called Happy Valley set in Kenya in 1941. Up until 2021, Truefitt & Hill held a Royal Warrant by appointment to the Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
# Kirtsik

Kirtsik (Russian: Кирцик; Kaitag: Гъирцӏиччи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kirtsiksky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kirtsik is located 26 km south of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varsit and Shuragat are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Dargins live there.
# Novinka, Amur Oblast

Novinka (Russian: Новинка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novopetrovsky Selsoviet of Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 151 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Novinka is located 49 km north of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yegoryevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Miss Shefali

Miss Shefali, also known as Arati Das (1944 – 6 February 2020) was an Indian Bengali actress and dancer who was recognized for her work in Bengali cinema. She had worked with film director Satyajit Ray in classics like Pratidwandi and Seemabaddha. She is known as the Queen of Cabaret.

## Early life and background

Arati Das was the youngest of three sisters from a Bengali Hindu family of Narayanganj, East Bengal (now in Bangladesh) which migrated to India during the Partition of Bengal. She started performing cabaret at the age of 11 at Firpo's hotel and later in the Grand Hotel to earn for her family and then there was no looking back.

## Career

Arati Das had made her film debut in Bengali film named Chowringhee, in which she acts with actors like Supriya Devi, Uttam Kumar, Utpal Dutt, and Biswajit. Besides films, she also acted in several stage plays and theater. Her plays include Samrat O Sundari, Saheb Bibi Golam, and Ashlil. She was also a writer. Her autobiography Sandhya Rater Shefali (Shefali of the Evenings and Nights) was published recently.

## Personal life

An American national named Robin Rootland once wanted to marry her, but she decided to stay in India as unmarried for her family.

## Selected filmography

* Jayadeb (1962) Oriya film
* Bhoot Bungla (1965) Hindi film
* Mere Huzoor (1968)
* Baharoon Ki Manzil(1968) as Rosi
* Chowringee (1968)
* Ustad 420 (1969)
* Raaton Ka Raja (1970)
* Veer Ghatothkach (1970)
* Pratidwandi (1970)as Latika
* Heer Ranjha(1970)
* Aag Aur Daag (1970) as Lily
* Brahma Bishnu Mahesh (1971)
* Seemabaddha (1971)
* Company Limited (1971)
* Lal Patthar (1971)
* Caravan (1971) as a gypsy dancer
* Shor(1972)
* Samrat O Sundari
* Ashlil
* Call Girl (1975)
* Madhosh (1975)
* Ponga Pandit (1975)
* Apne Dushman (1975)
* Gumrah (1976)
* Aloor Thikana (1976)
* Bullet (1976)
* Hum Kisise Kum Naheen (1977)
* Hatyara (1977)
* Saheb bibi Golam
* Ram Balram (1980)
* Pennam Calcutta (1992)
# Fisseha Desta

Fisseha Desta (Tigrinya: ፍስሃ ደስታ; 21 April 1941 – 7 May 2022) was an Ethiopian military officer and politician who was the first vice president of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991.

## Early life

Fisseha Desta was born into a family of Tigrayan nobility in Adwa. His family then moved to Addis Ababa in 1947. He joined the Ethiopian Army at the age of 20 and graduated from the Harar Military Academy. Three years later, he joined the Kebur Zabagna (Imperial Bodyguard) and was specifically assigned to the Emperor's Palace. He later received advanced military training in the United States.

## Career

When the Derg came to power in 1974 Fisseha became a senior member of the military committee and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was in command of the Third Division and had served in Eritrea. In 1979 Fisseha became a member of the Central Committee of COPWE. In 1980 Fisseha traveled to several Arab nations in order to convince them to cease their support to the Eritrean rebels. He met with Saddam Hussein who believed that Muslims were being persecuted in Eritrea, Fisseha used the case of Kurds to explain the Eritrean cause which is when Saddam Hussein recommended federation for Eritrea.
After the formation of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia in 1984, Fisseha was appointed the deputy leader of the WPE and was the head of its administration and justice department. In 1987 after the establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Fisseha was appointed vice president, a position he held until 1991.

## Later life

In the 1990s Fisseha was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in the military dictatorship. He was then released in 2011 on parole.

### Death

Fisseha died at midnight on 7 May 2022 in the capital Addis Ababa. His funeral was held on 8 May 2022, at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi (Latin: Delhien(sis)) is a Latin Church Metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in northern India.
Its cathedral archiepiscopal see is Sacred Heart Cathedral, in the national capital city of New Delhi.

## History

* 13 September 1910: Established as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Simla, on territory split off from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agra and Diocese of Lahore
* 13 April 1937: Renamed as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Delhi and Simla
* 4 June 1959: Renamed as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Delhi, having lost territory to establish as suffragan the Diocese of Simla
Pope John Paul II made two papal visits, in February 1986 and November 1999.

## Statistics

As of 2014, the diocese served 115,300 Catholics (0.4% of the total population of 26,810,000) in 15,420 square kilometres (5,950 sq mi), with 60 parishes and 4 missions. Personnel consisted of 301 priests (130 diocesan, 171 religious), 1,006 religious (391 brothers, 615 sisters) and 25 seminarians.

## Ordinaries

(all Latin Church)

### Metropolitan Archbishops of Simla

* Archbishop Anselm Edward John Kenealy, OFMCap (21 December 1910 – 13 January 1936 see below)
** Apostolic Administrator Archbishop Anselm Edward John Kenealy, OOFMCap (see above 13 January 1936 – 13 April 1937), when retired as Titular Archbishop of Ratiaria (13 January 1936 – death 8 December 1943)

### Metropolitan Archbishops of Delhi and Simla

* Silvestro Patrizio Mulligan, OFMCap (13 April 1937 – death 16 August 1950), Titular Archbishop emeritus of Cyrrhus (1950.08.16 – 1950.10.23)
** Apostolic Administrator Father John Burke (1950 – 12 April 1951) (later Bishop)
* Joseph Alexander Fernandes (12 April 1951 – 4 June 1959)

### Metropolitan Archbishops of Delhi

* Joseph Alexander Fernandes (4 June 1959 – 16 September 1967)
* Angelo Innocent Fernandes (16 September 1967 – 19 November 1990)
* Alan Basil de Lastic (19 November 1990 – 20 June 2000)
* Vincent Michael Conçessao (7 September 2000 – 30 November 2012)
** Auxiliary Bishop: Franco Mulakkal (17 January 2009 – 13 June 2013)
* Anil Joseph Thomas Couto (30 November 2012 – ...)

## Ecclesiastical province

Delhi's ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own archdiocese and the following suffragan dioceses:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Jammu–Srinagar
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Simla and Chandigarh

## Sources and external links

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
* Archdiocese website
# Mae Yao

Mae Yao (Thai: แม่ยาว) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Rai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 19,958 people. The tambon contains 18 villages.
# Ledger-Enquirer

The Ledger-Enquirer is a newspaper headquartered in downtown Columbus, Georgia, in the United States. It was founded in 1828 as the Columbus Enquirer by Mirabeau B. Lamar who later played a pivotal role in the founding of the Republic of Texas and served as its third President. The newspaper is a two-time recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.

## History

In 1874, the Columbus Enquirer, until then a weekly publication, merged with Columbus's first daily newspaper, the Daily Sun, to form the Columbus Enquirer-Sun. The paper was published under this name for many years before eventually reverting to the name Columbus Enquirer. The paper was purchased by R. W. Page in 1930. For many years the morning Columbus Enquirer and the afternoon Columbus Ledger, a paper founded in 1886, and also owned by R. W. Page, published a combined Sunday paper known as the Sunday Ledger-Enquirer. Knight Newspapers acquired the company in 1973, and in 1988 the papers merged the daily edition as well, adopting the name Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. Knight Ridder was acquired by The McClatchy Company in 2006. Beginning Nov. 16, 2019, the Ledger-Enquirer began printing just six days a week, offering a Saturday newspaper in digital-only form. In June 2024, the newspaper announced it will reduce its print frequency to two days a week.

### 1926 Pulitzer Prize

The Columbus Enquirer-Sun was awarded the 1926 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service "for the service which it rendered in its brave and energetic fight against the Ku Klux Klan; against the enactment of a law barring the teaching of evolution; against dishonest and incompetent public officials and for justice to the Negro and against lynching."

### 1955 Pulitzer Prize

The Columbus Ledger and Sunday Ledger-Enquirer were awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for their "complete news coverage and fearless editorial attack on widespread corruption in neighboring Phenix City, Alabama, which were effective in destroying a corrupt and racket-ridden city government. The newspaper exhibited an early awareness of the evils of lax law enforcement before the situation in Phenix City erupted into murder. It covered the whole unfolding story of the final prosecution of the wrong-doers with skill, perception, force and courage."
# Issa (Lesbos)

Issa (Ancient Greek: Ἴσσα) was a town of ancient Lesbos.
The site of Issa is tentatively located near modern Xerokastrine.
# Boleráz

Boleráz (Hungarian: Bélaház) is a municipality of Trnava District in the Trnava region of Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1669-1895 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1666-1895 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1666-1895 (parish B)
# Yusei Toshida

Yusei Toshida (土信田 悠生, Toshida Yusei, born 23 July 1999) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Komazawa University | 2021 | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Roasso Kumamoto | 2022 | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
# Genesis (1999 film)

Genesis (French: La genèse) is a 1999 French-Malian drama film directed by Cheick Oumar Sissoko. It covers chapters 23 to 37 of the biblical Book of Genesis, with only African actors. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

There are three stories. First, there is Esau's hatred of his younger brother Jacob for taking his birthright. There is also the abduction and rape of their sister Dina by a Canaanite. The Canaanite falls in love with Dina and offers to make amends. Jacob demands that all the males in his tribe undergo circumcision, which they reluctantly agree to. However, while they are still recovering from the operation, they are set upon and slain to the last man. Finally, Jacob believes his favorite son, Joseph, to be dead, but later learns that he is alive in Egypt. Jacob and Esau settle their differences, and they all set out for Egypt.

## Cast

* Sotigui Kouyaté as Jacob
* Salif Keita as Esau
* Balla Moussa Keita as Hamor
* Fatoumata Diawara as Dina
* Maimouna Hélène Diarra as Lea

## Reception

In her Variety review, Deborah Young described the film as "one of the more challenging viewing experiences at Cannes this year ... So dense and poetic is Jean-Louis Sagot-Durvauroux's screenplay and so relentlessly African the idiom that viewers, like Noah, often find themselves adrift in high water." She praised the cinematography, costuming and music.
Stephen Holden of The New York Times called it a "confused allegorical meditation on the region's simmering tribal conflicts". The movie "doesn't really go anywhere, and its most powerful stories are told rather than dramatized." However, he too lauded the cinematography of the "majestically picturesque film".
Kevin Hagopian, Senior Lecturer in Media Studies at Pennsylvania State University, dissented, calling it a "masterwork of the modern diasporic cinema movement".
# Sar Mur-e Kukhdan

Sar Mur-e Kukhdan (Persian: سرموركوخدان, also Romanized as Sar Mūr-e Kūkhdān; also known as Sar Mūr) is a village in Dana Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 23 families.
# Hachn FC

Hachn FC (Armenian: Հաճն Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ), is a defunct Armenian football club from Nor Hachn, Kotayk Province.
They played under the name Sapphire FC in the 1996–1997 Armenian First League season. The club was dissolved in 1997 and is currently inactive from professional football.
# Thomas Harrington (footballer)

Thomas James Harrington (born 6 October 1992) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 October 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HKFC | 2021–22 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Sapling Cup