OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalousdian Armenian School

Kalousdian Armenian School (Armenian: Գալուստեան Ազգային Վարժարան, Arabic: مدرسة كالوسديان الأرمنية) was established in 1854 by Garabed Agha Kaloustian (or Kalousdian). The school is the oldest standing institution of private education in Egypt and the oldest standing Armenian educational institution in Egypt.

## About

Kalousdian Armenian School provides a four-stage education: pre-K/kindergarten, primary, preparatory, and secondary. It eventually integrated a K-12 program so that graduating students could enter the Egyptian university system. The language of instruction is English, however courses in Armenian language, literature, religion, music and history are part of the core curriculum, keeping the culture and language alive and enabling graduating students to continue their studies in Armenia if they wished to do so. Arabic language and other courses in Arabic (such as Egyptian history, social studies, civics and religion) as well as a second foreign language, are also taught as a prerequisite to obtaining the Egyptian General Secondary Certificate. The school strives to instill and maintain Armenian language, history, culture and religion in the children of the Armenian Community.

## History

The Primary Clerical School was built in 1854 as a Formal School and was named Khorenian, after the Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi. In 1897, Khorenian School was renamed after its Founder, Garabed Agha Kalousd, and became known as Kalousdian Armenian School. In the same year, the Kalousdian kindergarten was founded at one of St. Asdvadzadzin Church's buildings in the Bein Al Souren district.
In 1907, the school relocated to a more spacious area in Beau-Lac area, later known as Boulaq district, its greater part was donated by Nubar Pasha to establish a school for the students of the Armenian community in Egypt. At that time, the Armenian Patriarchate building and the house of the Primate were transferred to the school's new location where they remained for several years. In 1935, another Kindergarten was founded in the Shoubra district. Armenian schools in Egypt are supported in part by the Prelacy of the Armenian Church in Egypt. Kalousdian, however, is mainly supported by an endowment set by the founder Garabed Agha Kalousd. The main building lay where the 6th of October Bridge lies. During the building phase of the bridge, the building was torn down. Only the secondary building and the playground remain.
Painter Ashot Zorian taught at the school from 1941 to 1952.

## Events

Annual events at the school include Homecoming (late fall), Gaghant (Christmas/New Year celebration, last school day of the year), Paregentan (Armenian Halloween, mid February) and Vartanants (Saint Vartan's).
Armenian schools in Egypt (Kalousdian, Nubarian and Boghossian) and the Armenian Apostolic Church form a social network, celebrating Armenian national and religious Events such as the 1915 Genocide Commemoration, and the Annual Christmas Paradon (a Holiday themed talent show) together.
# Residence of Portela

The Residence of Portela (Portuguese: Casa da Portela) is a 17th-century country house located in the civil parish of Paços de Brandão, in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, in the Portuguese Centro district of Aveiro. It was classified as a monument in 1982.

## History

By 1629, the residence was identified as the property of Francisco Saraiva and his wife British Aranha.
The home was acquired by the noble family Pintos e Almeidas in 1788.
During the 19th century there were various projects to reform the building and its spaces.

## Architecture

The manorhouse is located in an urban space, on a berm along a main roadway, that includes gardens and forest to the rear of the building.
The two-storey horizontal "U"-shape plan extends across the property, with inset secondary vain and a transversal chimney along the rectangular corp, covered in tiled rooftops. The structure includes a central portico with semi-circular frontispiece, interrupted by the coat-of-arms of the Pintos e Almeidas clan. The frontal facade includes fenestration that divides the floors in two, and includes a symmetrical layout, with framed windows and doors. On the first floor, from the main door, there are graded lateral rectangular windows, separated by larger double windows. On the second floor, are windows broken by a dual window-doors with varanda. The reclined secondary space, also two floors high, with rectangular doors and niches, and second floor that includes four vains broken by a pronounced cornices.
To the left, is a small terrace accessible by simple staircase consisting of six columns. To the rear, the open patio includes varanda and staircase, also accessible by annex gate.
# Qaleh-ye Seyyed, Behbahan

Qaleh-ye Seyyed (Persian: قلعه سيد, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Seyyed; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Seyyed Moqīm) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 765, in 139 families.
# Tail warning radar

A tail warning radar, sometimes TW for short, was a short-lived class of aircraft-mounted radar systems used to provide warning of another aircraft approaching from the rear.
They were mostly used on World War II bombers, starting with the Monica system fit to Royal Air Force (RAF) heavy bombers starting in June 1942. The set was also produced in the US as the AN/APS-13, but used primarily on late-war fighter aircraft like the Republic P-47 and North American P-51. These had to be withdrawn over Europe in 1944 when it was learned the Luftwaffe was homing in on their signals using the Flensburg radar detector. A small number were then transferred to RAF de Havilland Mosquito night fighters to attract the German fighters, and when one was seen approaching the Mosquito would perform a controlled 180 degree turn that would result in the German aircraft in front of the Mosquito and centered in their radar. During the same time, the Luftwaffe began adding additional rearward-pointing antennas to their night fighters as an ad-hoc tail warning radar to provide some protection from these dreaded "Serrate" intruder flights.
Dedicated tail warning radars were used for a relatively short time, from late-WWII through the 1950s. After that time, the increasing speeds of aircraft and the ability to shoot from off-axis angles using air-to-air missiles eroded their usefulness. One of the last major uses was the Red Steer system on the V bombers, a long-range system that was used to help the electronics warfare officer properly time the use of jammers and chaff. Today, similar tasks are generally provided by passive receiver systems that listen for the signals from the interceptor aircraft's radars; such systems do not provide range information but are still useful while not giving off any signals of their own. These systems also have the advantage of working against air and ground radars, which became important as the main anti-aircraft threat moved to surface-to-air missiles (SAMs).
A new class of tail warning radars emerged in the 1980s, primarily as a counter to SAM fire. The AN/ALQ-153 was used on the Boeing B-52 G and H and Rockwell B-1B aircraft and saw action during the Gulf War.
The Automatic Gun Laying Turret used on Royal Air Force Avro Lancaster bombers combined tail warning with gun laying. Systems like these were found on many post-war bomber designs and are generally regarded as a separate class.
# Taquari River (Rio Grande do Sul)

The Taquari River (Portuguese: Rio Taquari) is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. It is a left tributary of the Jacuí River, into which it flows at Triunfo. In its upper course, it is called Rio das Antas.
# Sadala Point

Sadala Point (Bulgarian: нос Садала, ‘Nos Sadala’ \'nos sa-'da-la\) is a point on the southeast coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica projecting 500 m into Bransfield Strait. Situated 2.43 km northeast of the southeast extremity of Robert Point, 2.97 km south-southwest of Batuliya Point and 4.8 km south-southwest of Kitchen Point.
The point is named after King Sadala of Thrace, 87-79 B.C.

## Location

Sadala Point is located at 62°25′46.8″S 59°21′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.429667°S 59.36333°W﻿ / -62.429667; -59.36333. Bulgarian mapping in 2009 and 2010.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Shirakavan (ancient city)

Shirakavan (Armenian: Շիրակաւան); founded as Yerazgavors and later Yerazgavork, was a medieval Armenian city and one of the 13 historic capitals of Armenia, serving as a capital city between 890 and 929 during the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia.
The city was located on the right bank of Akhurian River to the northeast of Ani, corresponding with the current village of Çetindurak of Akyaka district of Kars Province, within the Republic of Turkey.

## Early history

The earliest mentions of Shirakavan as a settlement appear as Yerazgavors in the 7th century, by the Armenian historian Sebeos. Yerazgavors was described by Sebeos as a village in the Shirak canton within the Ayrarat province of Armenia Major. It was later developed by king Smbat I of Armenia who moved the capital of Bagradit Armenia from Bagaran to Yerazgavors in 890, renaming it Shirakavan.
The church of Surp Prkich (Holy Saviour) built in the 880s by king Smbat I of Armenia, was among the notable landmarks of the city. Smbat was later crowned as king in the Surp Prkich Church by Catholicos George II of Armenia in 890. Shirakavan continued to serve as the capital of the kingdom until 929 when the city of Kars was chosen as capital by king Abas I of Armenia.
As described by the 11th and 12th century historians Stepanos Asoghik and Samuel Anetsi, Shirakavan had a central fortress surrounded with thick defensive city walls. Nonetheless, it was invaded by the Byzantines. Then in 1064, along with Ani, Shirakavan was destroyed by a large Seljuk Turkish army, headed by Sultan Alp Arslan.
By the end of the 12th century, Shirakavan was revived and rebuilt by the Zakarids. However, the city declined during the second half of the 13th century to become a regular village.

## The 20th century

In 1914, prior to the Armenian genocide, Shirakavan was a quite large Armenian settlement with a population of 1220. After the Turkish–Armenian War of 1920, Shirakavan was abandoned and the Armenian population of the village moved to Eastern Armenia and settled in the newly-formed village of Yerazgavors. Later in 1921, the territory of Kars including Shirakavan, was officially handed over to the Turks by the Treaty of Kars.
The church of Surp Prkich was partly ruined by the beginning of the 20th century. After it was blown up by the Turks in 1954 during regular military training of the Turkish Army, only the western wall of the church survived. Other parts of ancient Shirakavan were flooded by the waters of a dam built on the Akhurian River.
# Fazlabad, Sabzevar

Fazlabad (Persian: فضل اباد, also Romanized as Faẕlābād) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 63, with 20 families in the village.
# Wings of Fury

Wings of Fury is a scrolling shooter, with some combat flight simulator elements, originally written for the Apple II by Steve Waldo and released in 1987 by Broderbund. The player assumes the role of a pilot of an American F6F Hellcat plane aboard the USS Wasp in the Pacific during World War II. It was also released in 1989 for the X68000 and in 1990 for Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Amiga, and MS-DOS compatible operating systems. A Game Boy Color version was published in 1999.

## Gameplay

The game is a horizontally scrolling shooter set over a number of World War II missions. In each mission, the player must protect an aircraft carrier from attacks by Japanese planes. The goal is to defeat the Japanese by destroying enemy bunkers, guns and barracks on a series of islands and killing enemy soldiers either with bombs or by machine guns. The weapons to complete these objectives, besides machine guns, are a limited number of bombs, rockets and torpedoes. On some missions, the player must also sink Japanese vessels, such as destroyers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. The player has a finite amount of fuel and munitions, which can be replenished by returning to the carrier. The player's aircraft can be destroyed by accumulated damage from enemy fire or by crashing into the terrain.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World stated that the game had "some of the best action graphics pulled out of the Apple in recent memory", and concluded that Wings of Fury was "an exciting, memorable game for anyone remotely interested in action games". The game received 4 out of 5 stars in Dragon.

### Reviews

* Zero (October 1990)
* Raze (December 1990)
* Amiga Format (November 1990)
* Commodore User (February 1990)
* Tilt (March 1990)
* Zzap! (November 1990)
* Commodore Format (November 1990)
* Power Play (November 1990)
* Computer and Video Games (May 2000)
* Amiga Power (May 1991)
* Amiga World (November 1990)
* Amiga Computing (December 1990)
* Fire & Movement #76
# Qaleh-ye Mirza Ali

Qaleh-ye Mirza Ali (Persian: قلعه ميرزاعلي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Mīrzā ‘Alī) is a village in Valanjerd Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 49 families.
# Tierser Tal

The Tierser Tal (also German: Tiersertal; Italian: Val di Tires) is a side valley of the Eisacktal in South Tyrol, Italy.
# Mourad (restaurant)

Mourad is a Moroccan restaurant in San Francisco, California, United States. It was founded by chef Mourad Lahlou in 2015, and is located in the former Pacific Telephone Building at 140 New Montgomery Street in the SoMA neighborhood.
# Earth Orbit Stations

E.O.S.: Earth Orbit Stations is a space station construction and management simulation video game developed by Karl Buiter for Electronic Arts. It was released for the Commodore 64 and Apple II in 1987.

## Gameplay

The game focuses on both the material and economic challenges of building a permanent, fully functioning space station in geocentric orbit.
The game is set in 1996, and the player is given various selected scenarios to fulfill. These scenarios consist of mundane tasks such as setting up a simple space station, to developing and supplying a specified amount of high-grade, zero G pharmaceuticals, and to being the first to contact alien life. The game is also a cutthroat strategy game in multiplayer, as players compete over finite resources and resource management.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World in 1987 gave the game a mixed review. While the single-player portion was praised, the review felt the game had too high a learning curve to be really suitable for multiplayer. The user interface was particularly bothersome, described as "a textbook case of how not to design a window/menu/graphics interface." The documentation was similarly described as poorly organized and cryptic. In 1992 and 1994 surveys of science fiction games the magazine gave the title two-plus stars of five, calling it "An interesting failure ... the logistics just are not that much fun". Compute! reviewed the game more favorably, stating that "EOS offers a level of challenge unusual in space-related software. To succeed at this game requires careful thought".

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #43 (Feb 1988)
# Dilodendron

Dilodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae.
Its native range is Central and Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk.
* Dilodendron costaricense (Radlk.) A.H.Gentry & Steyerm.
* Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H.Gentry & Steyerm.
# Akula Island

Akula Island (Bulgarian: остров Акула, romanized: ostrov Akula, IPA:) is the mostly ice-covered island 915 m long in west–east direction and 274 m wide in the Dannebrog Islands group of Wilhelm Archipelago in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Its surface area is 15.46 ha.
The feature is so named because of its shape supposedly resembling a shark ('akula' in Bulgarian), and in association with other descriptive names of islands in the area.

## Location

Akula Island is located at 65°04′20″S 64°06′38″W﻿ / ﻿65.07222°S 64.11056°W﻿ / -65.07222; -64.11056, which is 46 m north of Elisabethinsel, 100 m southeast of Stego Island, 480 m south of Spatnik Island and 2.43 km west-southwest of the west extremity of Booth Island. British mapping in 2001.

## Maps

* British Admiralty Nautical Chart 446 Anvers Island to Renaud Island. Scale 1:150000. Admiralty, UK Hydrographic Office, 2001
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008
* Antarctic Digital Database. Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Vishna Pass

Vishna Pass (Bulgarian: проход Вишна, ‘Prohod Vishna’ \'pro-hod 'vi-shna\) is the ice-covered saddle of elevation 632 m separating Poibrene Heights from Forbidden Plateau on Oscar II Coast, Graham Land in Antarctica. It is part of the glacial divide between Evans Glacier to the north and Punchbowl Glacier to the south.
The feature is named after the settlement of Vishna in eastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Vishna Pass is located at 65°06′05″S 62°04′26″W﻿ / ﻿65.10139°S 62.07389°W﻿ / -65.10139; -62.07389, which is 2.8 km south of Mount Bistre, 5.7 km west of Kamenov Spur, and 4.75 km north of St. Angelariy Peak in Metlichina Ridge. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
# Sir Robert Ho Tung Library

The Sir Robert Ho Tung Library (Portuguese: Biblioteca Sir Robert Ho Tung; Chinese: 何東圖書館) is a public library in São Lourenço, Macau, China. A part of the Macao Public Library system, is located in St. Augustine's Square in the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The library is housed in a mansion that has good historical, cultural and architectural value. The old building has the head office of the library system, located on the ground floor, and the offices of the Macao ISBN Agency, located on the second floor.

## History

The building was constructed before 1894 and was owned by Dona Carolina Cunha. Later the mansion was purchased by Hong Kong businessman Sir Robert Ho Tung in 1918 as a retreat and he lived there between 1941 and 1945 during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong as the Japanese respected Portuguese neutrality in Macau. He died in 1955 and the building was presented to the Government for conversion to a public library in accordance with his will.
Sir Robert Ho Tung Library was officially opened in 1958 to the general public. In 2005, a new building was constructed near the back garden of the mansion, making the library the biggest public library in Macau.
# Greater Metropolitan Area of Minho

Greater Metropolitan Area of Minho (Portuguese: Grande Área Metropolitana do Minho) is a former administrative division in Portugal. Founded in 2004, it consisted of 12 municipalities in the north of the country: Amares, Barcelos, Braga, Cabeceiras de Basto, Fafe, Guimarães, Póvoa de Lanhoso, Terras de Bouro, Vieira do Minho, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Vila Verde and Vizela, all of them part of the former Braga District. It was disbanded in 2009, when the intermunicipal communities Ave and Cávado were formed.
# Henriette Johanne Marie Müller

Henriette Johanne Marie Müller, called the Zitronenjette, (18 July 1841 – 8 July 1916) was a popular figure now identified with the city of Hamburg.

## Life

Born in Dessau, Müller made a living in the last two decades of the nineteenth century by selling lemons (in German Zitronen) on the Grasbrook during the day and at nights in the pubs of the Neustadt. Her famous call while she sold the lemons was Zitroon! Zitroon!. Due to drunkenness and mental illness, in August 1894 she was sent to the Friedrichsberg asylum.

## Memory

A memorial to her is located on Ludwig-Erhardt-Straße near St. Michaelis' Church. It states in Low German:
    „Dien Leben wer suur/As de Zitronen, sall/sick dat Erinnern an/di lohnen? Dien Schik-/sol wiest op all de/Lüüd, for de dat Glück/het gor keen Tiet.“
    "Your life was as sour as lemons; shall remembrance on you would it be worth? Your destiny is pointing to all the people for whom happiness has no time."

## Theater

Already in 1900, a play named after her was performed in the Ernst-Drucker-Theater, and other works were to follow. In the 1920s Paul Möhring wrote a play with music entitled Zitronenjette; the role of Müller was originally written for the actor Ernst Budzinski. In the play, which humoristically depicts Müller and her contemporaries, the lemon seller was frequently played by a man. For example, the roll of Zitronenjette was Henry Vahl's last major performance at the St. Pauli Theater and one of his last major roles.
# Gaviyeh

Gaviyeh (Persian: گاويه, also Romanized as Gāvīyeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 775, in 235 families.
# Shikahogh

Shikahogh (Armenian: Շիկահող) is a village in the Kapan Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia. Shikahogh State Reserve, the second largest forest reserve in Armenia, is located to the south of the village.

## Etymology

The name of the village originates from the term Shek hogh (Շեկ հող), meaning "Red land".

## Demographics

The Statistical Committee of Armenia reported its population was 189 in 2010, down from 272 at the 2001 census.
# Armenia Sports Union

Armenia Sports Union (Armenian: Հայաստան Մարզական Միություն), formerly known as Spartak Sports Union (Armenian: Սպարտակ Մարզական Միություն) between 1935 and 1999, is a sports society and organization in the city of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. It is located on Agathangelos Street of the central Kentron District of the city.

## History

The Spartak Sports Union was established by the Soviet government in 1935, with the foundation of the Spartak training ground in Yerevan. It was the first football venue in the city and the 2nd-oldest in Armenia after the Gyumri City Stadium.
During the 1930s, the Spartak football ground was used as the home venue of the newly-founded "Spartak Football Club", which later became known as Ararat Yerevan.
During the Soviet years, the complex was supervised by the Yerevan Committee of Physical Culture. However, after the independence of Armenia, the organization was tuned into an NGO social and sports union in 1999 and renamed as "Armenia Sports Union".
The club is mainly involved in individual Olympic sports, including boxing, weightlifting, athletics, wrestling, taekwondo, table tennis, etc. It has an outdoor ground with a football pitch (100 x 65 meters), as well as an indoor training centre. In 2005, the indoor hall was entirely renovated through the efforts of Armenia Fund.
# Ab Barik-e Shomali

Ab Barik-e Shomali (Persian: اب باريك شمالي, also Romanized as Āb Bārīk-e Shomālī; also known as Āb Bārīk and Āb-e Bārīk) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 387, in 92 families.
# Mohammadyar

Mohammadyar (Persian: محمديار) is a city in, and the capital of, Mohammadyar District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 8,018 in 1,953 households. The following census in 2011 counted 8,604 people in 2,423 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 9,313 people in 2,775 households.