OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Gottlieb von Windisch

Karl Gottlieb von Windisch (Latin: Carolus Theophil Windisch, Hungarian: Windisch (Vindis) Károly, January 28, 1725, Pressburg – March 30, 1793, Pressburg) was a Hungarian German writer who produced a series of letters that were published as "Briefe über den Schachspieler von Kempelen nebst drey Kupferstichen die diese berühmte Maschine vorstellen", translated as "Inanimate Reason; or a Circumstantial Account of That Astonishing Piece of Mechanism, M. de Kempelen's Chess-Player; Now Exhibiting at No. 9 Savile-Row, Burlington Gardens", following a series of performances of The Turk that he attended. The letters have been cited often since their publication in attempts to uncover the secret of the machine. Windisch spoke Slovak and Hungarian and was the first publisher of an academic Journal in Eastern Europe.
# Anatoliy Tynynyk

Anatoliy Tynynyk (Ukrainian: Анатолій Вікторович Тининик; born 11 September 1984) is a Ukrainian football midfielder currently playing for Ukrainian Second League club Kremin.

## Club history

Evhen Apryshko began his football career in Olympik Donetsk in Donetsk. He transferred to FC Kremin Kremenchuk during 2009 summer transfer window.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 September 2009
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zirka | 2005–06 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Zirka | Total | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Ros' | 2006–07 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Ros' | 2007–08 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Ros' | Total | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
| Kremin | 2009–10 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Kremin | Total | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career | Total | 69 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 70 | 2 |
# House of Carminati

The Carminati family is a Bergamese family originally based in Val Brembilla. The first known reference to the Carminati was in a message from Pope John XVIII to Pietro Carminati della valle Brembilla in 6 January 1006 where the Pope, between other privileges, conceded to Pietro's son, Giacomo, the possibility of succession of the Bishop of Bergamo and to each member of the House of Carminati and its descendants the title of Knights and Counts for "valor demonstrated against the enemies of the faith of Christ and extension of the same ....".
During the Wars in Lombardy in 19 January 1443, the Carminati and other families were exiled from Val Brembilla in an event known as "La cacciata dei Brembillesi".

## Surname Carminati
### Origin

Characteristic of the north-central Lombardy region, the surname likely originated from a nickname denoting those connected to the sanctuary or lands of Carmine—a name prevalent among Lombardy's religious communities.

### History

This family has had particular relevance in the affairs of its territory for many centuries. During the Wars in Lombardy, the Carminati sided with the Ghibellines, fought against the Guelphs, and even defied the wrath of the Duke of Milan and the Republic of Venice. The latter took possession of the city of Bergamo and its territory, destroying all the villages in the valley in 1443. The Carminati were forced into exile, seeking refuge mainly in Milan. There, they divided into three main lines, forming three different houses: one known as Count Bergamini of San Giovanni in Croce, another living in Vigevano with the surname Brambilla, decorated with the Marchional title by Emperor Charles VI; and the third still flourishing in Milan with the name Carminati de Brambilla, attributed to the patriciate in the 18th century. They also spread to Genoa, Verona, and Venice, where they were assigned to the patriciate in 1687.

### Surname Popularity (2014)
#### Carminati

Source:
* Italy (15657)
* Brazil (1959)
* France (1706)
* United States (337)
* Argentina (248)

#### Carminatti

Source:
* Brazil (2473)
* Argentina (160)
* Uruguay (105)
* Croatia (14)
* United States (10)

### Brazil

It may be surprising that the Italian last name has such popularity in Brazil. Nevertheless, this is largely due to the promotion of migration to the country beginning in 1875, primarily to the south of Brazil. The need for more laborers due to the Feijó’s Law, which decreased the slave trade, prompted the promotion of immigrants by the Empire of Brazil.
Thus, this created Italian colonies in the rural areas of Brazil, with a boom happening between 1880 and 1900 with almost 1 million Italians arriving to Brazil to become farmers. However, due to the ban of subsidized immigration to Brazil by Prinetti Decree, immigration rates then declined and instead increased in Argentina starting from 1903 to 1920.
# Sri Jayawardenepura Maha Vidyalaya

CMS Sri Jayawardenepura College is a government school in Kotte, Sri Lanka.

## History

It was formerly known as Christian College until 1964 when the administration of the school was taken over by the government. The school traces its roots to 1822 when the Cotta Institute was established as a seminary for young Ceylonese of which the first principal was Rev. Samuel Lambrick.
The third principal of the academy was Rev Joseph Marsh, who later became the first Head Master of Colombo Academy present Royal College Colombo in 1835. From 1855 to 1934 it was known as the Church Mission Society (CMS) Boys' School at Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte. The CMS Boys' School was a training institute for young Ceylonese, inclined to teach the gospel. The last principal of C.M.S. Christian College [1959-1963] was Samuel Louis Alexander Ratnayake. Himself an old boy of Christian College, he added new buildings and organised many colorful activities, such as drama festivals, sports, and carnivals in addition to prize givings and sports meets. The school community was a mix of different ethnic groups and religions.

## Battle of Kotte

The annual Big Match played between Sri Jayawardenepura Maha Vidyalaya and St. Thomas' College, Kotte is called Battle of Kotte.

## Notable teachers

* Joseph Marsh - founding headmaster of Colombo Academy

## Principals List

Mr. Gamini Hettiarachchi

## Notable alumni

* Anagarika Dharmapala
* John de Silva
* Ananda Samarakoon
* P.D. Premasiri - professor specialising in buddhist ethics and philosophy at the University of Peradeniya
* Mr. Amila Salgadu
* Mr. Ruwan Lakshita
* Janith Chathuranga Singhe CEO -Founder and Chairman of ITX Digital Services / CO - Rathnayaka Group
* Kavishka Rathnayaka
* Shanaka Kariyawasam
* Sathish Dileepa Bandara

## SJC Union Media Unit

The Media Unit of the College Union was launched in the year 2021.
Start members Amila Salgadu Ruwan Lakshita Janith Chaturanga Singhe Alumni
Media Unit (2021) center head is Mr. Amila Salgadu
Mr. Janith Chaturanga Singhe is acting as the head of Media Unit
Web - https://sjcunion.lk/

## School Media Unit

Head of Media Unit - Assistant Principal Janaka Prasanna Matarage
Social media and Information Technology support - Janith Chathuranga Singhe
References :
| Facebook | https://web.facebook.com/SriJayawardenepuraCollege |
| YouTube | https://www.youtube.com/@cmssrijayawardenepuracollege |
| Web | https://sjcmedia.edu.lk/ |
# Rai Haider Ali Khan

Rai Haider Ali Khan (Urdu: راۓ حیدر علی خان) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018 and from July 2018 to January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 23 March 1967.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts which he obtained in 1986 from Government College University, Lahore and has a degree of Bachelor of Laws which he received in 1991 from Punjab University Law College.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) from PP-54 (Faisalabad-IV) in the 2013 Punjab provincial election. He served as Advisor to Chief Minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif for Literacy and Non-Formal Basic Education before being appointed as Advisor to Chief Minister on Tourism in November 2016.
He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the PML-N from PP-101 (Faisalabad-V) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He joined the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on 2 February 2023.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-96 Faisalabad-II as an independent candidate supported by PTI in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 134,724 votes and defeated Malik Nawab Sher Waseer, a candidate of PML(N).
# Ruth Schumann Antelme

Ruth Schumann Antelme (1925 – 13 September 2024) was a French academic and Egyptologist.
Antelme was an honorary researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research and a professor at the École du Louvre. She led missions to Upper Egypt and was an assistant to Christiane Desroches Noblecourt. She also published a number of works, primarily on Ancient Egypt. Antelme died in Paris on 13 September 2024.

## Publications

* Nétèr : Dieux d'Égypte (1992)
* Cahier de Calligraphie. 5. Hiéroglyphes (1997)
* Lecture illustrée des hiéroglyphes, l'écriture sacrée de l'Égypte (1998)
* Les Secrets d'Hathor. Amour, Érotisme et Sexualité dans L'Égypte Pharaonique (1999)
* Sacred Sexuality in Ancient Egypt : The Erotic Secrets of the Forbidden Papyrus (2001)
* Dictionnaire Illustré des Dieux de L'Égypte (2003)
* Nout, Le Cosmos des Pharaons (2007)
# Rajmund Kanelba

Raymond Kanelba (1897–1960), also known as Rajmund Kanelba, was a 20th-century Polish painter.
He was born in Warsaw and educated there as well as in Vienna and Paris. He was strongly influenced by the école de Paris but with rather realistic and anti-impressionist style. In 1926 his works were on display in Salon des Indépendants and Salon d'Automne and in 1952 he had a large exposition of his paintings in New York City.
He was especially admired for his portraits of women, as well as his paintings of flowers, interiors, and street scenes. Some of his works were signed as Raymond Kanelba.
In 1955, the painter traveled to England, where he undertook the most important commission of his career – at the request of the Grenadier Regiment, he painted a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II.
Rajmund Kanelba lived most of his life in France but died in London.

## Sources

* Stair Galleries bio of Kanelba
# Afloat and Ashore

Afloat and Ashore is a nautical fiction novel by James Fenimore Cooper first published in 1844. Set in 1796–1804, the novel follows the maritime adventures of Miles Wallingford Jr., the son of wealthy New York landowners who chooses to go to sea after the death of his parents. The novel ends abruptly part way through, and is followed by what critic Harold D. Langely called a "necessary" sequel which resolves many thematic and plot elements. The novel is partially autobiographical, based in part on Cooper's own experiences as a sailor, and is his first full-length novel to fully employ a first-person narrative.

## Themes

Thematically, the novel focuses on the challenging relationship between Miles and Neb, a runaway slave who stows away aboard the ship and only is left unpunished when Miles claims him as his own slave. The two become close allies aboard the ship, but the racial and power differences between Miles, who becomes a petty officer aboard the vessel, and Neb, who is confined to the role of regular seaman.

## Genre and setting

In her critical introduction to the novel published at the end of the 19th century, Susan Fenimore Cooper described the novel as autobiographical fiction, drawing on Cooper's experiences growing up in New York, and his experiences with the sea. Critic Thomas Philbrick attributes Cooper's turn to autobiographical experience as inspiration, to a five-month visit by an old shipmate, Ned Myers, which led Cooper to create the biography Ned Myers; or, A Life before the Mast (1843) However, despite Philbrick claiming that the novel is the most autobiographical of Cooper's novels, he notes that "those autobiographical materials in fact make up only a small proportion of the total fabric".
Susan Fenimore Cooper points out Cooper's "truthfully sketched, and tinged with the peculiar coloring of the period" depiction of nautical life, drawn from extensive research with sailors living during the period in which its set. Similarly, she notes the contrast between Cooper's earlier nautical fiction like The Pilot, which focuses on the experience of one ship and crew, noting the diversity of vessels and maritime communities depicted. Critic Thomas Philbrick, also notes the importance of historical realism in the novel. He describes the novel being much more realistic largely because of Coopers work on his History of the Navy, as compared to the earlier nautical fiction, like The Pilot (1824), The Red Rover (1827), and The Water-Witch (1830), which treat history and ocean with much more romantic and metaphorical, akin to other Romantic treatments of the sea. Similarly, Philbrick describes Afloat and Ashore as a return to Cooper's interest in the American context, whereas many of his novels in the 10 years before were drawn from European history or the European nautical tradition.
# Tüpraş Batman Oil Refinery

Tüpraş Batman Oil Refinery (Turkish: Tüpraş Batman Rafinerisi) is an oil refinery in Batman, southeastern Turkey. It is owned and operated by Tüpraş, the country's only oil refiner with four refineries.
Batman Oil Refinery is situated in downtown Batman. It became operational in 1955. The facility has an annual crude oil refining capacity of 1.1 million tonnes. It has the advantage of proximity to the domestic oil fields. It has a simple configuration due to the lack of refining units. Intermediate goods are sent to the refineries in Izmir and kırıkkale by road transportation for further processing. In 2016, 1.0 million tonnes of asphalt base were produced, being a record. The storage capacity of the refinery is 253,000 tonnes. The facility has a Nelson complexity index of 1.83. 463 personnel are employed in the facility.
37°52′53″N 41°08′34″E﻿ / ﻿37.88139°N 41.14278°E﻿ / 37.88139; 41.14278
# Musakhel Bazar

Musakhel Bazar (Urdu: موسی خیل بازار), also commonly known as Musakhel, is a city and administrative headquarter of Musakhel District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°52'0N 69°49'0E at an altitude of 1,341 metres (4402 feet).
During the period of British rule the town was the capital of Musakhel Tehsil, then a subdivision of Loralai District.
Rarasham is a village and Union Council of District Musakhel, Baluchistan, PK
Tribes like Ghershin and[1] Buzdar are settled in this area of Rarasham. Sardar Meher Shah Gharshin is leading all the tribes in this locality. Landhi and sand band is the most famous dish of Rarasham.
Nearby cities: Musakhel, Loralai, Barkhan, Zhob
Coordinates: 30°21'46"N 69°51'36"E
# Austin Ardill

Captain Robert Austin Ardill MC (1917 – 12 October 2010) was a Northern Irish unionist politician.

## Biography

Ardill was born in Belfast and educated at Coleraine Academical Institution. He later worked as the managing director of a feedstuffs company. He served in the Royal Irish Fusiliers from 1939 to 1946, winning the Military Cross for his bravery on the Greek island of Leros and retiring as a captain. He was a prisoner of war for 18 months before being freed by Allied troops after the D-Day landings. He also served as chairman of the Irish Temperance League.
After the war he became involved with the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and was elected as a member of Larne Rural District Council. In 1965 he was elected as a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland, representing Carrick. He was opposed to the political reform programme of the Prime Minister Terence O'Neill and as a result lost the UUP nomination for Carrick in 1969 to Anne Dickson.
Subsequently, he became involved in the Ulster Vanguard movement, as one of its deputy leaders. The movement was launched on opposed to any further reforms which would threaten the status quo. When the movement broke away from the UUP to form a separate political party, Ardill chose to remain with the UUP.
In 1973, Ardill was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly, representing South Antrim. Although he signed the pledge to support the former Prime Minister Brian Faulkner, he changed sides after the election to oppose the Sunningdale Agreement. Ardill was courted by the Democratic Unionist Party and considered switching to that party before ultimately deciding to remain an Ulster Unionist. He was re-elected for South Antrim in the Constitutional Convention election of 1975.
In September 1979 he stood in the UUP leadership election but lost to James Molyneaux.
In the wake of the Anglo-Irish Agreement in 1985, he became involved in the Charter Group, a pressure group within the UUP which had the restoration of devolution as its main objective and accepted an Irish dimension in Northern Ireland politics. A close friend of Rev Martin Smyth, Ardill would briefly return to politics in the late 1990s when he joined Smyth in campaigning against the Belfast Agreement.

## Personal life

His wife Molly Ardill later served on Carrick Borough council as a UUP, Independent Unionist and Conservative councillor, reaching the post of deputy mayor.
Betty Orr, his daughter, was a schoolteacher who upon her retirement received praise for her work at the school where she taught and for building cross community links.

## Burial

He was buried after a ceremony in the Holy Trinity Church of Ireland in Carrickfergus.
# Kobori Nanrei Sohaku

Kobori Nanrei Sōhaku (小堀 南嶺) (1918—1992) was a Japanese Rinzai roshi and former abbot of Ryōkōin, a subtemple of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto, Japan. A student of the late Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki, Sōhaku was fluent in English and known to hold regular sesshins until the 1980s which many Americans attended. One of his American students is James H. Austin, author of Zen and the Brain. Austin writes of his teacher, "This remarkable person, Kobori-roshi, inspired me to begin the long path of Zen and stick to it. As a result, I have since continued to repair my ignorance about Zen and its psychophysiology during an ongoing process of adult reeducation."
A collection of dialogue with Kobori Nanrei Sohaku is recently published in Kindle Book Series of Amazon with a title of A DIALOGUE WITH ZEN MASTER, KOBORI NAREI SOHAKU. by one of his followers Dr. Akira Hasegawa, Professor Emeritus, Osaka University. The book was originally published by Tankosha, Kyoto, with a title The one world of Lao Tzu and modern physics : a dialogue with a Zen abbot ISBN 4-473-01373-1. Most zen masters do not go out to preach although they take a position that the gate is always open. Abbot Kobori is no exception. When the book was originally published by Tankosha, he declined to show his name on the cover. Hasegawa decided republish the book with the title having Mr. Kobori's name on the cover now.
# Mustika Ratu

PT Mustika Ratu Tbk (Hanacaraka: ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ​ꦫꦠꦸ) is a manufacturer of cosmetics and herbal medicine from Indonesia which is headquartered in South Jakarta. To support its business activities, the company has a factory in Ciracas.

## History

The company began its history in 1975 when Mooryati Soedibyo opened a cosmetics and herbal medicine business in her garage. On March 14, 1978, the company was officially founded. On April 8, 1981, the company began operating a factory in Ciracas, East Jakarta. In 1995, the company was officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In 1996, the company was successfully certified ISO 14001 and ISO 9002. In 2000, the company expanded its product distribution and spa franchise to countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. In 2018, the company expanded its product distribution to Canada, United States, China, Iraq, New Zealand, and Bulgaria. In 2021, the company divided its business into two divisions, namely Beauty & Body Care and herbal medicine & health care. In May 2022, the company appointed Mawar de Jongh as the brand ambassador for the Brightening Bengkoang Series.

## Unit

* Mustika Ratu Buana Internasional
* Taman Sari Royal Heritage Spa
* Mooryati Soedibyo Institute of Education and training (Indonesian: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Mooryati Soedibyo) (LPPMS)
* Mustika Ratu Entertainment
# Saint John's Church, Gülşehir

The Saint John's Church (Turkish: Karşı Kilise) is a historical rock-carved church in Cappadocia, Turkey.

## Location

The church is in Gülşehir ilçe (district) of Nevşehir Province at 38°44′27″N 34°38′03″E﻿ / ﻿38.74083°N 34.63417°E﻿ / 38.74083; 34.63417. Gülşehir is in the area historically known as Cappadocia, where historical rock-carved churches are common. Its distance from Nevşehir is 19 km (12 mi).

## History

The construction date of the original church is not known. However, it is considered to be earlier than Iconoclasm era of the Byzantine Empire because all human figures on the walls of the ground floor inside the church were erased. In 1212, the upper floor had been added to the original building. The upper floor has a rich collection of human figures. The original rock staircase was demolished. Presently, there is a modern staircase between the two floors. In 1995, the church was restored by Rıdvan İşler commissioned by the Ministry of Culture.

## Ground floor

There are rooms for the priests, a cellar and graves in the ground floor. A short tunnel leads to a dorm. The depictions on the wall are of non-human figures such as animals and geometric figures.

## Upper floor

Upper floor is full of frescoes. On the ceiling, there are figures of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Christ, Solomon and David. On the south wall, Baptism of Christ, Last Supper, Kiss of Judas were depicted. The frescoes on the north wall are depictions of Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene and another woman by Christ's body. On the other walls, scenes from the Bible and history such as Saint George and Saint Theodore, Satan, Emperor Constantine and his mother were depicted.