OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Minet

Pierre Minet (Reims 1909– Paris 1975) was a 20th-century French poet and writer, whose early career is closely associated to the Grand Jeu [fr] movement and to his devotion to Roger Gilbert-Lecomte. Critics, who have contrasted the small size of his production with its substantive and stylistic quality, recognise in La Défaite, published in 1947 and subtitled "Confessions", an autobiographical masterpiece, its author's definitive claim to literary fame, that attracted the praise of Antonin Artaud ("une sensibilité unique au monde" ["a thoroughly unique sensibility"]) and of André Breton ("Celui qui sait parler de la liberté comme il en parle est moins vaincu que quiconque" ["Someone who knows how to speak of freedom as he does is less defeated than anyone"]) – while the great Italian critic and writer Roberto Bazlen declared he had never read "un livre dans lequel l’intolérance est aussi constitutive, et aussi echt (authentique), et aussi éloignée de toute possibilité de compromis..." ["a book so intransigent, so authentic in its rejection of any possibility of compromise..."]. Somehow branded as a "livre-culte", La Défaite has had four editions, the latest one by Allia (2010), and has so far been translated in Spanish (La derrota, Pepitas de calabaza, 2018) and Italian (La sconfitta, Neri Pozza, 2023) to critical acclaim. Also a playwright, radio producer and journalist, Minet has left a dense diary of which extracts have been published (En mal d’Aurore, Journal 1932–1975, Le bois d'Orion, 2002).
The corresponding entry "Pierre Minet" of the Literary Encyclopedia contains a comprehensive summary of Minet's life and works:
* poetry
* France
* This article about a poet from France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Robert's Quartet

Robert's Quartet is a compact galaxy group approximately 160 million light-years away in the constellation Phoenix. It is a family of four very different galaxies whose proximity to each other has caused the creation of about 200 star-forming regions and pulled out a stream of gas and dust 100,000 light years long. Its members are NGC 87, NGC 88, NGC 89 and NGC 92, discovered by John Herschel on the 30 September 1834.
The quartet is one of the best examples of compact galaxy groups. Because such groups contain four to eight galaxies in a very small region they are excellent laboratories for the study of galactic interactions and their effects, in particular on the formation of stars. The quartet has a total visual magnitude of almost 13. The brightest member of the group is NGC 92, having the blue magnitude of 13.8. On the sky, the four galaxies are all within a circle of radius of 1.6 arcmin, corresponding to about 75,000 light-years. It was named by Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore, who compiled A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations in 1987. Arp and Madore named Robert's Quartet after Robert Freedman who generated many of the updated positions of galaxies in the catalogue.

## Members

Members of Robert's Quartet :
| Name | Type | Distance from Sun (million ly) | Magnitude |
| NGC 87 | IBm pec. | ~160 | +14.50 |
| NGC 88 | SB(rs)a pec. | ~160 | +15.21 |
| NGC 89 | SB0(s)a pec. | ~160 | +14.57 |
| NGC 92 | SAa pec. | ~160 | +14.29 |
# Star Wars: Scoundrels

Star Wars: Scoundrels is a Star Wars novel written by Timothy Zahn, released by Del Rey Books on December 26, 2012. It is set just after the events of the originating 1977 film Star Wars: A New Hope and features Han Solo, Chewbacca, and Lando Calrissian.

## Plot

Soon after the destruction of the Death Star, Han, Chewbacca, and Lando recruit eight others for a high stakes heist. Han still needs credits to pay off his debt, and this is the perfect opportunity.

## Development

For Scoundrels, Zahn was inspired by team caper films. He said, "This is the Star Wars version of Ocean's 11. In fact, my original title was Solo's 11, but they decided that might be a little too close to the trademark."

## Reception

Wired criticized the excessive number of characters but overall the novel was called "a fun ride" and "easy to enjoy". SFX gave a score of 3 out of 5 and concluded: "Forced nods to the original trilogy, diminishing new content. JJ Abrams, take note." Reactor recommended the book to both the casual readers and Expanded Universe fans. The ending was highlighted as exhilarating. Kirkus Reviews called it "a crisply told Star Wars adventure."
# Parijaat tree, Kintoor

The Parijaat tree is a sacred baobab tree in the village of Kintoor, near Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India, about which there are several legends.
It is a protected tree situated in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, India. By the order of local district magistrate, any kind of damage to the tree is strictly prohibited. The tree is known as baobab in modern science which is originated in Sub-sahara Africa and hence its presence in the fertile land of India makes it rare. Also the age of the tree is still not determined, which makes it quite possible that the tree may have been planted by someone who used to travel between India and Africa. The tree needs international attention of scientists to find out more about it. The tree is also known as 'the tree from paradise' due to its mythological significance.

## Ancient facts

Kintur, about 38 kilometres (24 mi) east of the district headquarters, Barabanki, was named after Kunti, mother of the Pandavas. There are a number ancient temples and their remains around this place. Near a temple established by Kunti, is a special tree called Parijaat which is said to grow from Kunti's ashes. The radiocarbon date in 2019 of the oldest samples was 793±37 BP for the baobab of Kintoor. The corresponding calibrated age is 775±25 calendar years.
There are a number of legends about this tree which have popular acceptance. One being that Arjun brought this tree from heavens and Kunti used to offer and crown Lord Shiva with its flowers. Another saying being, that Lord Krishna brought this tree for his beloved queen Satyabhama or Rukmini. Historically, though these saying may have some bearing or not, but it is true that this tree is from a very ancient background.
According to the Harivansh Puraan the Parijaat Tree is a Kalpavriksha, or wish bearing tree, which, apart from this tree, is only found in heaven. Newly-weds visit the tree for blessings, and every Tuesday a fair is held where local people worship the tree. In Sikhism's Sukhmani Sahib the tree is mentioned "PaarJaat Eh Har Ko Naam The name of Lord is the mythological tree"
# David Pincus

David N. Pincus (1926–December 21, 2011) was an American clothing manufacturer and art collector who, with his wife Geraldine, assembled a major personal collection of abstract expressionist artwork.
A painting from the Pincus collection, Mark Rothko's Orange, Red, Yellow, sold at auction for $86,882,500 on May 8, 2012, a record price for contemporary art.

## Early life and education

Pincus grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduating from Philadelphia's Central High School. During World War II, he served with the U.S. Merchant Marine, rising to the rank of lieutenant.
After the war he attended Pennsylvania State University, where he was a discus thrower. In 1948, he set a university record in that event and tried out for the U.S. Olympic team.

## Business career

After his university graduation, David Pincus joined the family business, a Philadelphia clothing manufacturing company named Pincus Bros.-Maxwell that had been established in 1911 by his father and uncles after their immigration to the U.S. from what is now Belarus. Together with his older brother Nat, David Pincus expanded the company to become one of the city's largest manufacturers of men's clothing, employing as many as 1,100 people. For 35 years the business made men's suits for Bill Blass. In 2004, Pincus Bros.-Maxwell closed its factory due to foreign competition and declining demand for its products.
# Ukrainka, Halytsynove rural hromada, Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast

Ukrainka (Ukrainian: Українка) is a village in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It belongs to Halytsynove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Ukrainka was located in Vitovka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Vitovka Raion was merged into Mykolaiv Raion.
# Delle station

Delle station (French: Gare de Delle) is a railway station in the commune of Delle, in the French department of Territoire de Belfort, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It is located at the border between France and Switzerland and is the junction of the standard gauge Delémont–Delle line of Swiss Federal Railways and the Belfort–Delle line [fr] of SNCF.
The station originally opened in 1868, but service was interrupted between 1992–2006, and not fully resumed until 2018. The station opened on 29 June 1868; cross-border service to Switzerland began on 23 September 1872. Passenger service between Belfort and Delle ceased on 26 September 1992, and the station closed in 1995. A joint Franco-Swiss effort to re-open the line led to the resumption of cross-border service in 2006; service to Belfort resumed in 2018.

## Services

The following services stop at Delle:
* RegioExpress: hourly service to Biel/Bienne and less than hourly service to Meroux.
* TER: limited service to Belfort.
# Kheyrabad, Rud Ab

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Khavashod Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 21 families.
# FC Pozis Zelenodolsk

FC Pozis Zelenodolsk (Russian: «Позис» (Зеленодольск)) was a Russian football team from Zelenodolsk. It played professionally in 1960, 1963–1969 and 1993–1998. They played on the second-highest level in the Soviet First League in 1960, taking 13th place in Zone 4.

## Team name history

* 1960–1965: FC Progress Zelenodolsk
* 1966–1992: FC Chaika Zelenodolsk
* 1993–2003: FC Progress Zelenodolsk
* 2004–2006: FC Pozis Zelenodolsk
# Anarkali (Lahore Metro)

Anarkali (Urdu: انارکلی) is a rapid transit station serving the Orange Line of the Lahore Metro in Lahore, Pakistan. It is one of the two underground stations on the Orange Line.

## History

The Anarkali station was opened after the completion and inauguration of the Orange Line on 25 October 2020. The construction of the station is reported to have displaced a large number of people, and caused damage to a number of community and heritage sites.

## Etymology

The Anarkali station serves the Anarkali Bazaar, which is one of the oldest surviving markets in the Indian Subcontinent, dating back at least 200 years. It derives its name from the nearby mausoleum thought to be that of a courtesan named Anārkalī, who was chased out of town by the order of the Mughal Emperor Akbar for having a love affair with his son, Prince Salīm, who later became Emperor Jahāngīr.

## Station layout

Anarkali station has different layout than most metro stations on the Orange Line. Its design is inspired by Islamic and Mughal architecture which have helped in transforming the station building into a landmark in the city centre. The station is located underground, and is 16 meters wide and 121.50 meters long.

### Platform layout

| Platform | Line | Destination |
| Ali Town platform | ■Orange Line | For Chauburji, Gulshan-e-Ravi, Samanabad, Sabzazar, Awan Town, Thokar Niaz Baig, Ali Town |
| Dera Gujran platform | ■Orange Line | For GPO, Lahore Junction railway station, UET Lahore, Shalimar Gardens, Dera Gujran |

## Connections

The Orange line connects to the Lahore Metrobus via an underground walkway from the Anarkali Station of the Orange Line to MAO College Station of the Lahore Metrobus.
# San Leonardo, Matera

The Church of San Leonardo, Italian: Chiesa di San Leonardo, is a cave church in the rione of Sasso Caveoso of Matera, in Basilicata in southern Italy. It takes its name from a fresco of San Leonardo. The church is deconsecrated, and was until recently used as a bakery. The date of foundation of the church is unknown; it was first documented in 1543–44, when it was without a door and repairs were ordered.

## Description

The church had two doors, of which one is now walled up. The interior consists of two naves divided by a massive central column of living rock. In the back wall there are three niches, which contain the altar and have traces of fresco. The fresco of San Leonardo was probably situated in a small niche, decorated with shells, on the left wall; only traces remain.
# Gujjari

Gujjari (Odia: ଗୁଜ୍ଜରୀ, romanized: gujjari) is a rāga belonging to the tradition of Odissi music. Falling under the meḷa Karnāta, the raga uses komala gandhara, komala dhaibata and komala nisada swaras and is traditionally associated with the karuṇa rasa. The raga is mentioned in treatises such as the Gita Prakasa and Sangita Narayana. Among its angaragas, Mangala Gujjari is most prominent and has been used by Jayadeva in his Gita Govinda, alongside Gujjari itself.

## Structure

An ancient raga, Gujjari has been used by hundreds of poet-composers for well-over the past many centuries. Its aroha-abaroha are given below :
Aroha : S R g M P d n S
Abaroha : S n d P M g R S
The raga dwells or does nyasa on the rusabha, as per tradition.

## Compositions

Some of the well-known traditional compositions in this raga include :
* Syama Nagara Pari by Banamali Dasa
* Mane Ki Panchila Re by Upendra Bhanja
# General Registry (Isle of Man)

The General Registry (Manx: Oik-Reccortysse) is the department which administers –
* the civil and criminal Courts of the Isle of Man
** the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man
** Courts of General Gaol Delivery
** courts of summary jurisdiction
* the Registries
** Deeds and Probate Registry
** Land Registry
** Civil Registry, responsible for registration of births, deaths and marriages
* registration of charities
* Legal Aid
* the Public Record Office
* criminal injuries compensation
* registration of legal practitioners (other than advocates)
The General Registry was established by the General Registry Act 1965. Its chief executive officer is the Chief Registrar.
# Badrabad, Baft

Badrabad (Persian: بدراباد, also Romanized as Badrābād) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 22 families.
# Canadian Friends of Burma

The Canadian Friends of Burma (French: Les amis canadiens de la Birmanie; CFOB) was a federally incorporated, national non-governmental organization founded in 1991. It was dissolved in 2015

## Objectives

The CFOB supported the pro-democracy movement in Burma (also known as Myanmar), in their goal to achieve peace, democracy, human rights and equality in Burma. Its primary objectives are to raise awareness about the political, human rights and socioeconomic situation in Burma and how it pertains to Canadians, as well as to encouraged Canadians to take action and to get involved.

## Activities

The CFOB coordinates campaigned and provided assistance to Burma solidarity groups in Canada and abroad, produced educational materials and monitored Canadian relations with Burma. An ongoing dialogue was maintained by the CFOB with the Canadian government with regard to federal policy on Burma.
The organisation also maintained close links with Burmese exiles in Canada and internationally, including Burma's government-in-exile, the student and labor movements, ethnic leaders, journalists, academics and the entire international movement for democracy in Burma. They also acted as a clearinghouse of information about Burma's pro-democracy movement in Canada and works with the Burmese community, and was a member of the Halifax Initiative, a coalition of Canadian non-governmental organizations for public interest work and education on international financial institutions.

## Controversies

The organization officially dissolved in 2015 after three years of controversy and inactivity. In 2012 when Tin Maung Htoo, then executive director of CFOB, made controversial remarks about Burma's Rohingya the organization fell into disarray. In early 2013 Rebecca Wolsak wrote about Tin Maung Htoo and the failures of CFOB in Embassy News, "During the weeks of unrest, we were shocked to see Tin Maung Htoo circulating biased and inflammatory materials. He disseminated information that included blanket characterizations of Muslims or Rohingya as jihadists; materials which blamed not individual perpetrators, but whole communities for violent acts. CFOB founders, board, and allies raised repeated concerns about the executive director’s actions, to no avail."
In 2017, Tin Maung Htoo was still claiming that CFOB was an active organization and referred to the Rohingya as Islamist extremists. In February 2021, Tin Maung Htoo claimed that CFOB "disbanded a few years ago when members thought their objectives had been achieved after Suu Kyi came to power."
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's time trial

The women's time trial track cycling events at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on 30 August – 1 September at London Velopark.

## Classification

Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function. The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired.
Track cycling classes are:
* B: Blind and visually impaired cyclists use a tandem bicycle with a sighted pilot on the front.
* C 1–5: Cyclists with an impairment that affects their legs, arms and/or trunk, but are capable of using a standard bicycle.

## B

The women's 1 km time trial (B) took place on 31 August. PR = Paralympic Record
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Felicity Johnson Pilot: Stephanie Morton | Australia | 1:08.919 PR |
| | Aileen McGlynn Pilot: Helen Scott | Great Britain | 1:09.469 |
| | Phillipa Gray Pilot: Laura Thompson | New Zealand | 1:11.245 |
| 4 | Lora Turnham Pilot: Fiona Duncan | Great Britain | 1:11.479 |
| 5 | Catherine Walsh Pilot: Francine Meehan | Ireland | 1:12.864 |

## C1–3

The women's 500 m time trial (C1–3) took place on 1 September.
WR = World Record
| Rank | Name | Country | Class | Factored time |
| | He Yin | China | C2 | 39.158 WR |
| | Alyda Norbruis | Netherlands | C2 | 39.174 |
| | Jayme Paris | Australia | C1 | 40.476 WR |
| 4 | Allison Jones | United States | C2 | 41.887 |
| 5 | Zeng Sini | China | C2 | 43.207 |
| 6 | Simone Kennedy | Australia | C3 | 43.892 |
| 7 | Raquel Acinas Poncelas | Spain | C2 | 44.159 |
| 8 | Anita Ruetz | Austria | C2 | 45.850 |
| 9 | Tereza Diepoldova | Czech Republic | C2 | 46.578 |

## C4–5

The women's 500 m time trial (C4–5) took place on 1 September.
| Rank | Name | Country | Class | Factored time |
| | Sarah Storey | Great Britain | C5 | 36.997 |
| | Jennifer Schuble | United States | C5 | 37.941 |
| | Ruan Jianping | China | C4 | 38.194 WR |
| 4 | Anna Harkowska | Poland | C5 | 39.599 |
| 5 | Greta Neimanas | United States | C5 | 39.621 |
| 6 | Susan Powell | Australia | C4 | 39.702 |
| 7 | Fiona Southorn | New Zealand | C5 | 41.796 |
| 8 | Alexandra Green | Australia | C4 | 42.095 |
# Malinovka, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai

Malinovka (Russian: Малиновка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sosnovsky Selsoviet, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 36 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Malinovka is located 53 km northeast of Zarinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sosnovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Seraphsidae

Seraphsidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Stromboidea.

## Genera

There is one extant genus within the family Seraphsidae:
* Terebellum Röding, 1798
All other Seraphsidae genera are known only from the fossil record:
* †Diameza Deshayes, 1865
* †Mauryna de Gregorio, 1880
* †Miniseraphs Jung,1974
* †Paraseraphs Jung, 1974
* †Pseudoterebellum Maxwell, Rymer & Congdon, 2021
* †Seraphs Montfort, 1810

### Synonyms for Terebellum

* Artopoia Gistel, 1848: synonym of Terebellum Bruguière, 1798 (invalid: unnecessary substitute name for Terebellum)
* Lucis Gistel, 1848: synonym of Terebellum Bruguière, 1798
* Terebrina Rafinesque, 1815: synonym of Terebellum Bruguière, 1798
# Ursula Goltz

Ursula Goltz was a German computer scientist, professor emerita at the Technical University of Braunschweig, formerly affiliated with the Institute for Programming and Reactive Systems there, and former coordinator of a German Research Foundation program on long-lasting software systems. Her research concerns the theory of concurrent computing, including the use of Petri nets to model concurrent systems. Goltz earned her Ph.D. at RWTH Aachen University in 1988, with the dissertation, Über die Darstellung von CCS-Programmen durch Petrinetze.
In the theory of concurrent systems, she is known for introducing the concept of action refinement, an analogue of Niklaus Wirth's concept of stepwise refinement in the development of software systems, together with Rob van Glabbeek. She is also one of the developers of Arden2ByteCode, a compiler for the Arden syntax for representing medical knowledge.
Ursula Goltz died on 30 October 2024.
# Mian Khurshid Anwar

Mian Khurshid Anwar (Urdu: میاں خورشید انور) was a Punjabi politician, journalist and former deputy opposition leader of Punjab Assembly.

## Life and career

He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab (MPA), representing Vehari in 1972 and in 1977.
# Glossary of Baseball5 terms

This is a glossary of terminology used in Baseball5. Many terms which are used in Baseball5 also appear in baseball (see Glossary of baseball terms).

## B
### Batter's box

The batter's box is a square area diagonally adjacent to home plate which the batter must remain in while hitting the ball (the lines are part of the box.) It is drawn by extending the foul lines 3 meters into foul territory.

## F
### Fence

See outfield fence.

## M
### Midfielder

The midfielder is a defender who stands roughly in between first and third base (around the same region that a baseball pitcher would stand in.)

## N
### No-hit zone

The no-hit zone is an area that incorporates the home plate corner of fair territory which is treated equivalently to foul territory i.e. the batter is out if they hit the ball into the ground in this zone. The zone itself is a triangular area, with two of its lines being coterminous with the foul lines and the third line being drawn between two points, each of which is 4.5 meters (or 3 meters for the U-15 age category) down a foul line from the batter's box.

## O
### Outfield fence

The outfield fences are the boundary of the field on the edge of the outfield. They are recommended to be 1 meter tall, though there is no requirement to have fences per se as the boundary of the field (i.e. lines can be drawn instead to demarcate the outer boundary of the outfield.)

## S
### Safe area

The safe area is an area next to first base in which the batter is safe from being tagged. It is a 1.5-meter rectangle with the same width as first base, being adjacent to the foul territory-first base, and with its longer sides running in the same direction as the first base-foul line.