OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 22nd government of Turkey

The 22nd government of Turkey (9 December 1955 – 25 November 1957) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the fourth Menderes government.

## Background

Adnan Menderes, the prime minister of the previous government resigned because of a political crisis about press freedom, called the "right to prove" (Turkish: İspat hakkı). However, his party, the Democrat Party (DP), had the majority in the parliament, and therefore he founded the next cabinet.
The cabinet received a vote of confidence (343 to 37) on 14 December 1955.

## The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". The members of the cabinet were as follows:
| Title | Name | Notes |
| Prime Minister | Adnan Menderes | |
| Minister of State |
| Minister of State | Cemil Bengü | 9 December 1955 – 12 October 1955 |
| Minister of State | Şemi Ergin Fatin Rüştü Zorlu | 9 December 1955 – 28 July 1957 28 July 1957 – 25 November 1957 |
| Minister of State | Emin Kalafat | |
| Minister of State | Celal Yardımcı | |
| Ministry of Justice | Hüseyin Avni Göktürk | |
| Ministry of National Defense | Şemi Ergin | 28 July 1957 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of the Interior | Etem Menderes Namık Gedik | 9 December 1955 – 12 October 1956 12 October 1956 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Fuat Köprülü | 9 December 1955 – 20 June 1956 |
| Ministry of Finance | Nedim Ökmen Hasan Polatkan | 9 December 1955 – 24 August 1956 3 December 1956 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of National Education | Ahmet Özel Tevfik İleri Celal Yardımcı | 9 December 1955 – 12 April 1957 12 April 1957 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of Public Works | Muammer Çavuşoğlu Etem Menderes | 9 December 1955 – 12 October 1956 12 October 1956 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of Health and Social Security | Nafiz Körez | |
| Ministry of Customs and Monopolies | Hadi Hüsman | |
| Ministry of Transport | Arif Demirer | |
| Ministry of Establishments | Samet Ağaoğlu | After 2 September 1957, the ministry was renamed the Ministry of Industry |
| Ministry of Economy and Commerce | Fahrettin Ulaş Zeyyat Mandalinci Abdullah Aker | 9 December 1955 – 13 April 1956 7 May 1956 – 30 November 1956 30 November 1956 – 25 November 1957 |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Esat Budakoğlu | |
| Ministry of Labour | Mümtaz Tarhan | |

## Aftermath

The government ended because of the general elections held on 27 October 1957, in which DP won the majority once again, albeit with reduced support.
# Tk'tk'tk

"Tk’tk’tk" is a science fiction short story written in 2005 by David D. Levine. It received the 2006 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.

## Premise

The story is about a penniless human salesman trying to sell software on an alien planet populated by giant, intelligent, impersonal (yet very humble) insects, many light years from Earth. The main character, Walker, has trouble with everything from his ability to sell his computer systems and gadgets, to paying for his hotel and participating in the local religious holiday. In the end he finds a uniquely spiritual restaurant that changes his life.

## Adaptations
### Audio

Escape Pod published EP054: Tk’tk’tk read by Paul Tevis on May 18, 2006.
# Ptychoglene

Ptychoglene is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Felder in 1874.

## Species

* Ptychoglene aequalis (Walker, 1854)
* Ptychoglene coccinea (H. Edwards, 1886)
* Ptychoglene erythrophora Felder, 1874
* Ptychoglene pertunda Druce, 1889
* Ptychoglene phrada Druce, 1889
* Ptychoglene rubromarginata Druce, 1885
* Ptychoglene sanguineola (Boisduval, 1870)
* Ptychoglene xylophila Druce, 1885
# Yevul

Yevul (Hebrew: יְבוּל, lit. 'Crop') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the Hevel Shalom area of the north-western Negev desert near the Gaza Strip–Egypt border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 352.

## History

The village was established in 1981 by evacuees from Sinai. In 2005, three quarters of the former residents of Netzarim who were evicted from their village due to Israel's unilateral disengagement plan moved to temporary housing in Yevul while permanent housing is to be planned in the area. In the aftermath of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, evacuees from Yevul joined survivors of the massacre at Be'eri to take up temporary housing in a hostel near the Dead Sea.
# Testability

Testability is a primary aspect of science and the scientific method. There are two components to testability:
* Falsifiability or defeasibility, which means that counterexamples to the hypothesis are logically possible.
* The practical feasibility of observing a reproducible series of such counterexamples if they do exist.
In short, a hypothesis is testable if there is a possibility of deciding whether it is true or false based on experimentation by anyone. This allows anyone to decide whether a theory can be supported or refuted by data. However, the interpretation of experimental data may be also inconclusive or uncertain. Karl Popper introduced the concept that scientific knowledge had the property of falsifiability as published in The Logic of Scientific Discovery.
# Archie Elliott, Lord Elliott

Walter Archibald Elliott, Lord Elliott, MC (6 September 1922 – 9 August 2008) was a Scottish lawyer and judge. In 1971, he became the first president of the newly established Lands Tribunal for Scotland, and in 1978 took on the additional office of chairman of the Scottish Land Court. Since then, both offices have been held concurrently.

## Early life

Elliott was born in London into a prosperous family. His father was physician Thomas Renton Elliott who would later be appointed Professor of Medicine at University College London, while his mother came from the wealthy McCosh Lanarkshire Iron and Coal Company of Coatbridge. His parents lived in London's historic Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, and in Broughton Place, Scottish Borders, a tower house in the Scottish Baronial style designed by the then unknown Scottish architect Basil Spence in 1935, and completed in 1938.
He was educated at Sandroyd School, then Eton and began studying history at Trinity College, Cambridge, but interrupted his studies to join the Army in 1943. After the War, he completed his studies at Cambridge before returning to Scotland, studying at the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh.

## Military career

Elliott saw active service in the Second World War as an officer in the 2nd Battalion Scots Guards. He joined up in August 1943, and on 11 September that year led a platoon in an attack on a tobacco factory in Salerno. Captured by German troops, he escaped into the mountains and was awarded an immediate Military Cross for bravery. He later wrote two books based on his experiences: Us and Them: a study of group consciousness (1986), and Esprit de Corps (1996).

## Legal career

On completing his studies at Edinburgh in 1950, Elliott was called to the Bar of England and Wales at the Inner Temple, and admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in Scotland. He took up practice in Scotland, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1963. In 1971, he was appointed a chairman of the Medical Appeal Tribunals, and as president of the newly established Lands Tribunal for Scotland. In 1978, he was appointed chairman of the Scottish Land Court, retaining his position as president of the Lands Tribunal. Since his retirement in 1992, the positions have always been held together. He was succeeded by Alexander Philip, Lord Philip.

## Personal life

Elliott married Susan Isobel Mackenzie Ross in 1954, with whom he had two sons, Peter and Michael Elliott. He died on 9 August 2008.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Papantla

The Diocese of Papantla (Latin: Dioecesis Papantlensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Mexico. It was erected 24 November 1922 and based in the Mexican city of Papantla, Veracruz. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Xalapa. Along with the Dioceses of Huejutla, Tulancingo and Tampico, it lost territory in 1962 to form the Diocese of Tuxpan.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Nicolás Corona y Corona (1922–1950)
* Luis Cabrera Cruz (1950–1958), appointed Bishop of San Luis Potosí
* Alfonso Sánchez Tinoco (1959–1970)
* Sergio Obeso Rivera (1971–1974), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Jalapa (Xalapa), Veracruz; future Cardinal
* Genaro Alamilla Arteaga (1974–1980)
* Lorenzo Cárdenas Aregullín (1980–2012)
* Jorge Carlos Patron Wong (2012–2013); formerly served as Coadjutor Bishop to Bishop Aregullín; named Secretary of the Congregation for the Clergy on September 21, 2013 and became an archbishop
* José Trinidad Zapata Ortiz (2014-

### Coadjutor bishop

* Jorge Carlos Patrón Wong (2009-2012)

## Episcopal see

Teziutlán, Puebla: In 1901, the see was changed to Teziutlán, in Eastern Puebla, near to the border with Veracruz.

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Papantla". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
* ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-12-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* This article on a Roman Catholic diocese in Mexico is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sendhwa

Sendhwa is a city with a municipal government in Barwani district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the headquarters for Sendhwa Tehsil.

## Geography

Sendhwa is located at MH&MP Border 21°41′N 75°06′E﻿ / ﻿21.68°N 75.1°E﻿ / 21.68; 75.1. It has an average elevation of 409 metres (1341 feet).

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Sendhwa had a population of 56,485. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sendhwa has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 55%. In Sendhwa, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

Sendhwa is a famous cotton market, this area is adjacent to the cotton belt of Maharashtra, many cotton ginning factories are located in Sendhwa, along with this a wide market of cotton is available here.
Sendhwa is primarily agricultural and forest lands. Mechanised farming has only been recently introduced. Cotton is a big crop, as are pulses, such as mung beans and moth beans. Other crops include wheat, sorghum (jowar), maize, millet (kodo-kutki), especially pearl millet (bajra), rapeseed (canola), mustard, and urd and other pulses (gram).

## Government

Sendhawa Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. Gyarsilal Rawat is mla from Sendhwa. Sendhwa assembly is part of Khargone lok sabha.

## Administration

Sendhwa is a Municipality city in district of Barwani, Madhya Pradesh. The Sendhwa city is divided into 24 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
Sendhwa Municipality has total administration over 10,108 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

## Education

For higher education some Colleges and institute are available in Sendhwa -
* Govt PG College, Sendhwa
* Homeopathic Medical College Sendhwa
* Ma Renuka institute of Management Sendhwa
* Swami Vivekananda College Sendhwa

## Tourist Place

* Sendhwa Fort, It's a historical and Beautiful fort situated in Sendhwa
* Bijasan Mata Mandir, Bijasan mata Mandir is located on border of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, it's a religious place.

## Transportation

Sendhwa is 60 km away from Barwani and 160 km away from Divisional Headquarter Indore. Sendhwa is well connected with roads. Agra Bombay Highway passing through Sendhwa.
Sendhwa is connected by private bus services to all nearest major cities.
# Karen Anette Anti

Karen Anette Anti (born 1972) is a Norwegian Sami politician. From 2017, she has been a member of the Sámi Parliament of Norway. She was elected to the Norwegian Sami National Assembly from the Gáisi constituency as the first Norwegian Sámi Association representative from Målselv Municipality.
# Opole Świerczyna

Opole Świerczyna (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Marijan Zovko

Marijan Zovko (born 21 August 1959 in Split) is a Croatian retired footballer and a current football manager.

## Playing career

Born in Žepče, he started his senior career playing in his hometown Yugoslav First League club HNK Hajduk Split where he will win the 1978–79 national Championship. In 1980, he moved to another top league club, FK Vojvodina where he played most of his career, becoming the team captain and, there too, winning the national title, in the 1988–89 season. In nine years there, between official and other, he played 461 matches, scoring 132 goals, an impressive record for a defender. In October 1988 (1988–1989 season) he decides to move abroad, more precisely, to Belgian First Division club Lierse S.K. where he will stay until 1991. He plays there 63 games and scored 9 goals.
He played for Yugoslavia national under-21 football team.

## Managerial career

After finishing his playing career, he became a football manager, coaching many clubs mainly in the Croatian and Bosnian top leagues. His first job was at Marsonia, where he replaced Stjepan Deverić in August 2000.
He was named manager of Marsonia again in February 2012, succeeding Miroslav Buljan.

## Honours
### Hajduk Split

* Yugoslav First League: 1978–79

### Vojvodina

* Yugoslav First League: 1988–89
# One-day votive church

One-day votive churches (Russian: обыденная церковь, obydennaya tserkov) were churches built in medieval Russia to ward off epidemics.

## Description

The one-day votive churches were built in one day from wood. They were simple in design and small in size, and usually lasted a limited time. The construction could start during the preceding night but had to be finished, and the church consecrated, before nightfall.
Usually these churches were erected on a site where no previous structure had stood and were built through communal labour. Such votive churches were believed to be effective against epidemics because none of the evil forces responsible for the pandemic could enter the churches during their uninterrupted construction.
Most of these churches were built in Novgorod, Pskov (nine churches between 1407 and 1532) and Muscovy in the 14th through 17th centuries, with both cities and rulers financing the construction.
According to Russell Zguta, the appearance of such churches is a uniquely Russian response to the Black Death, and he compares them to the Western European response, which also involved religious rites, votive objects and churches.
The tradition declined and eventually disappeared as more rational anti-plague measures were gradually enacted. The tradition of building churches in one day was linked with the Belarusian custom of weaving votive towels in one day to prevent or fight epidemics among livestock.
No such churches have survived; however, there are several churches originally constructed in one day and later rebuilt in stone: Vsegradsky cathedral in Vologda (the name meaning '[constructed] by all of the town'), St Simeon church in Novgorod (ru) and St Varlaam church in Pskov (ru).
# List of harpsichordists

Musicians who play the harpsichord are known as harpsichordists. This list includes post 19th-century harpsichordists. Notable earlier harpsichordists mostly appear on the list of Baroque composers.

## A

* Abraham Abreu
* Isolde Ahlgrimm
* Benjamin Alard
* Rinaldo Alessandrini
* Tori Amos
* Bob van Asperen
* Emilie Autumn
* Valda Aveling

## B

* Enrico Baiano
* Ivor Bolton
* Michael Borgstede
* Hendrik Bouman
* Bradley Brookshire

## C

* Nellie Chaplin
* Elisabeth Chojnacka
* William Christie
* Elaine Comparone
* Gary Cooper
* Mónica Cosachov
* Alan Cuckston
* Laurence Cummings
* Alan Curtis

## D

* Ottavio Dantone
* Thurston Dart
* Fernando De Luca
* Huguette Dreyfus

## E

* Richard Egarr
* Robert Elliott
* Mahan Esfahani

## F

* Nicolau de Figueiredo
* Céline Frisch
* Albert Fuller

## G

* Anne Gallet
* Martin Galling
* Lorenzo Ghielmi
* Kenneth Gilbert
* Lillian Gordis

## H

* Malcolm Hamilton
* Pierre Hantaï
* Barbara Harbach
* Ketil Haugsand
* Anton Heiller
* Robert Hill
* Asako Hirabayashi
* Christopher Hogwood

## J

* Eileen Joyce

## K

* Herbert von Karajan
* Rudolf Kelber
* Ralph Kirkpatrick
* Igor Kipnis
* Ton Koopman
* Nicholas Kraemer

## L

* Marcelle de Lacour
* Wanda Landowska
* Cosimo Damiano Lanza
* Gustav Leonhardt
* Raymond Leppard
* Christiana Lin
* Giedrė Lukšaitė-Mrázková

## M

* Marie Antoinette
* Nicholas McGegan
* George Malcolm
* Alessandro De Marchi
* Sylvia Marlowe
* Béatrice Martin
* Mitzi Meyerson
* Francis Monkman
* Patrick Montan
* Domenico Morgante
* Davitt Moroney
* Lars Ulrik Mortensen
* Oscar Milani

## N

* Nikolaus Newerkla
* Anthony Newman
* Hervé Niquet

## P

* Temple Painter
* Joseph Payne
* Martin Pearlman
* Yella Pessl
* Daniel Pinkham
* Trevor Pinnock
* Rafael Puyana

## R

* Mario Raskin
* Karl Richter
* Jean Rondeau
* Scott Ross
* Christophe Rousset
* Gilbert Rowland
* Zuzana Růžičková

## S

* Byron Schenkman
* János Sebestyén
* Liselotte Selbiger
* Skip Sempé
* Luciano Sgrizzi
* Millicent Silver
* Heather Slade-Lipkin
* Andreas Staier
* Masaaki Suzuki
* Simone Stella

## T

* Herbert Tachezi
* Colin Tilney
* Yann Tiersen
* Rosalyn Tureck

## V

* Fernando Valenti
* Jos Van Immerseel
* Blandine Verlet
* Robert Veyron-Lacroix
* Jory Vinikour

## W

* Helmut Walcha
* Peter Watchorn
* Guy Whatley
* Blanche Winogron
* Ernst Victor Wolff
* Violet Gordon-Woodhouse
# National Olympic Committee of Kenya

The National Olympic Committee – Kenya (IOC code: KEN) is the National Olympic Committee representing Kenya. It was created in 1955 and recognised by the IOC that same year.
Kenya made its debut at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia.
The current president of the National Olympic Committee - Kenya is distance running legend Paul Tergat since 2017, taking over from another distance running legend Kipchoge Keino who had been in charge since 1999.

## President

* 1999 to 2017 – Kipchoge Keino
* 2017 to present – Paul Tergat
# Orgosolo

Orgosolo (Sardinian: Orgòsolo) is a comune (municipality) located in the Province of Nuoro, in the autonomous region of Sardinia, at about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Nuoro. The municipality is famous for its murals. These political paintings can be found on walls all over Orgosolo. Since about 1969, the murals reflect different aspects of Sardinia's political struggles but also deal with international issues.
Vittorio De Seta's movie Banditi a Orgosolo (1961) focuses on the past way of life in central Sardinia and on the phenomenon of "Banditry" in the region. At one time Orgosolo was known as the "village of the murderers" due to its high crime rate. Bandits of the surrounding mountains used the church door to post notices of death sentence passed on their enemies.
# Bizalom

Confidence (Hungarian: Bizalom) is a 1980 Hungarian film directed by István Szabó, set in the waning days of World War II. It chronicles the story of two resistance members who are compelled to assume the roles of husband and wife in order to evade detection by the Nazis, despite being married to others. The film garnered critical acclaim, earning Szabó the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival and receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 53rd Academy Awards.

## Plot

During the closing stages of World War II, amidst the siege of Budapest, Kata (Ildikó Bánsági) is intercepted on her way home from the cinema and informed that her apartment is being searched. She learns that her daughter and husband, a member of the Hungarian resistance, have already fled to safety. With false papers under the alias Mrs. János Bíró, she seeks refuge in a suburban house alongside her "husband" (Péter Andorai), a prominent figure in the resistance movement. In their shared quarters, János treats Kata with aloofness, outlining the rules of hiding: she mustn't leave without his consent and is forbidden from divulging personal information.
As the threat of exposure looms and a mutual attraction develops, Kata and János engage in a clandestine affair. János, haunted by a past betrayal to the Gestapo by a former lover in Germany, initially resists his feelings for Kata. However, as time passes, he allows himself to love her. When Kata ventures to reunite with her real husband, she grapples with guilt. Meanwhile, János gradually overcomes his fear and paranoia, only to realize his love for Kata when it's too late, as his actions have irreparably damaged their relationship.
Following the war's conclusion and the lifting of the siege, a car arrives for János, who departs with a promise to contact Kata soon. However, Kata finds herself in a predicament when she must prove her identity before a verification committee. Her original documents were destroyed during her time in hiding, and only János can attest to her true identity. Reluctantly, Kata returns to her husband while János appears at the verification center, calling for his "wife" among the assembled crowd.

## Cast

* Ildikó Bánsági ... Kata
* Péter Andorai ... János
* Oszkárné Gombik ... A néni
* Károly Csáki ... A bácsi
* Ildikó Kishonti ... Erzsi
* Lajos Balázsovits ... Kata férje
* Tamás Dunai ... Günther Hoffmann
* Zoltán Bezerédi ... Pali
* Éva Bartis
* Béla Éless (as Béla Éles)
* Danielle du Tombe ... Elza
* Gyula Gazdag ... Egy férfi
* Gyöngyi Dorogi
* László Littmann ... Dr. Czakó (as dr. Littmann László)
* Judit Halász ... János felesége

## Accolades

| Award | Date | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| Berlin International Film Festival | 30th Berlin International Film Festival | Golden Bear | István Szabó | Nominated | |
| Berlin International Film Festival | 30th Berlin International Film Festival | Silver Bear for Best Director | István Szabó | Won | |
# 1963 Turkish local elections

Local elections were held in Turkey on 17 November 1963. In the elections, both the mayors and the local parliaments (Turkish: İl Genel Meclisi) were elected. The figures presented below are the results of the local parliament elections.

## Results
### Provincial assemblies

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Justice Party | 4,344,185 | 45.48 |
| | Republican People's Party | 3,458,972 | 36.22 |
| | New Turkey Party | 621,600 | 6.51 |
| | Nation Party | 295,523 | 3.09 |
| | Republican Villagers Nation Party | 292,596 | 3.06 |
| | Workers' Party of Turkey | 37,898 | 0.40 |
| | Independents | 500,315 | 5.24 |
| Total | Total | 9,551,089 | 100.00 |

### Mayors

| Province | Party |
| Adana | AP |
| Adapazarı | AP |
| Adıyaman | YTP |
| Afyonkarahisar | AP |
| Ağrı | AP |
| Amasya | AP |
| Ankara | CHP |
| Antalya | AP |
| Artvin | CHP |
| Aydın | AP |
| Balıkesir | AP |
| Bilecik | CHP |
| Bingöl | CHP |
| Bitlis | CHP |
| Bolu | AP |
| Burdur | AP |
| Bursa | AP |
| Province | Party |
| Çanakkale | AP |
| Çankırı | AP |
| Çorum | AP |
| Denizli | AP |
| Diyarbakır | CHP |
| Edirne | AP |
| Elazığ | AP |
| Erzincan | AP |
| Erzurum | AP |
| Eskişehir | AP |
| Gaziantep | AP |
| Giresun | CHP |
| Gümüşhane | CHP |
| Hakkâri | CHP |
| Hatay | AP |
| Isparta | AP |
| Istanbul | CHP |
| Province | Party |
| İzmir | AP |
| İzmit | AP |
| Kars | CHP |
| Kastamonu | AP |
| Kayseri | AP |
| Kırklareli | AP |
| Kırşehir | IND. |
| Konya | AP |
| Kütahya | AP |
| Malatya | CHP |
| Manisa | AP |
| Mersin | AP |
| Kahramanmaraş | CHP |
| Mardin | CHP |
| Muğla | CHP |
| Muş | CHP |
| Nevşehir | AP |
| Province | Party |
| Niğde | AP |
| Ordu | AP |
| Rize | CHP |
| Samsun | AP |
| Siirt | CHP |
| Sinop | AP |
| Sivas | CHP |
| Tekirdağ | AP |
| Tokat | AP |
| Trabzon | CHP |
| Tunceli | CHP |
| Şanlıurfa | AP |
| Uşak | AP |
| Van | CHP |
| Yozgat | CHP |
| Zonguldak | AP |