OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Richardson (economist)

Matthew Richardson is the Charles E. Simon Professor of Applied Economics and Professor of Finance in the Finance Department at the Leonard N. Stern School of Business of New York University (NYU), New York, United States. He is also the Director of Alternative Investments at the Salomon Center for the Study of Financial Institutions at NYU. and a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Richardson is a co-editor of the Annual Review of Financial Economics.
Richardson has co-edited or co-authored four books on the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the modernization of insurance regulations: Restoring Stability: How to Repair a Failed System (2009), Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance (2010), Guaranteed to Fail: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Debacle of Mortgage Finance (2011) and Modernizing Insurance Regulation (2014).

## Education

Richardson received both his B.A and M.S. in Economics concurrently from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1984. He received his Ph.D. in finance from the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University in 1989.

## Career

Richardson was previously at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Richardson joined the Leonard N. Stern School of Business of New York University in 1995. He has been the Sidney Homer Director of the Salomon Center for the Study of Financial Institutions at NYU, He is the Charles E. Simon Professor of Applied Economics and Professor of Finance in the Finance Department at the Leonard N. Stern School of Business of New York University (NYU).

## Impersonation

In 2004, Richardson was apparently inadvertently impersonated by a British University of Oxford engineering undergraduate by the same name, who took up an offer to perform a series of lectures in Beijing. The student used an A-level t textbook to "blag" through two days of lectures before fleeing from his Chinese audience and interpreter.
# Podgorica railway station

The Podgorica Railway Station (Montenegrin: Жељезничка станица Подгорица, romanized: Željeznička stanica Podgorica) is a railway station located in Podgorica, Montenegro.

## History

The first railway station in Podgorica was built in 1927 near the clock tower in the Stara Varoš (Old Town) part of the city, some 0.8 km (0.50 mi) away from the current station. The current station was built after World War II, and it was upgraded gradually to its current shape and capacity up until the 1970s.
It is the only train station located in Podgorica, and serves as a hub for Railways of Montenegro. The Belgrade–Bar railway converges with the line to Nikšić and line to Shkodër at the station. The station is a through station, located on a trunk line that bisects Podgorica in a north–south direction.
The station building was not planned as a permanent passenger station, but rather as an administration and control centre for the Montenegrin railway system. The passenger terminal was meant to be built as a separate building. However, due to the lack of funds, the current building is still serving as a provisional passenger terminal. Thus, the waiting room, restaurant, ticket booths and retail facilities are of inadequate capacity, and the quality of service is subpar when compared to the main stations of cities of similar size.
There are three tracks for passenger service, served by one side platform adjacent to the terminal building, and one island platform, with a pedestrian crossing between the two. The area further from the station terminal building is occupied by the largest rail yard in Montenegro, where there are numerous service, repair, freight and other facilities used by the various Montenegrin railway companies. The large area surrounding the station, coupled with the headquarters and operational services situated in the station building, make up the heart of the Montenegrin railway system.

## Services

It is one of 52 scheduled stops on the Belgrade–Bar railway and the main southern terminal (freight trains continue south to the port). The station is served by both Montenegro Railways and Serbian Railways for regular Serbia-Montenegro routes, however during the summer season, it also serves Macedonian Railways (Bar-Skopje line). and Russian Railways (Bar-Moscow line).
# Zorgarh railway station

Zorgarh railway station (Urdu: زورگڑھ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Ghoriwala railway station

Ghoriwala railway station (Urdu: غوری والا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located on Bannu-Tank line in Ghoriwala, Bannu.
# Kadrî of Pergamon

Kadrî of Pergamon (Turkish: Bergamalı Kadrî) was a 16th-century Ottoman linguist, author of an early grammar book on the Ottoman language.
Little is known about the life of Kadrî other than what he mentions in his own writing: He calls himself Bergamalı, so he was probably born and raised in Bergama (ancient Pergamon), and at some point he went to Istanbul, wrote his book in 1530, and presented it to Ibrahim Pasha, the grand vizier of Sultan Suleiman.
His book, titled Müyessiretü’l-ulûm ("Facilitator of Knowledge"), was the first book of grammar written in a Western Oghuz Turkish language. The first part of the book includes a poem in praise of Ibrahim Pasha, the date of writing, the reasons for writing, and a discussion of the main topics. A definition of kelime ("word") is given and then is divided into three types, isim ("noun"), fiil ("verb"), and harf (edat; "particle" or "postposition"). Examples are given using Arabic grammar as a model. The second part of the book focuses on nouns. After the explanations, a poem by the poet Hayâlî is analyzed according to grammar rules and as literature.
A manuscript of the book was brought to light by Mehmet Tahir of Bursa in 1911 and was published in facsimile by Besim Atalay in 1946. At some point the manuscript was lost. However, the lost manuscript may be the same as Ms. or.oc.2056 in a library in Frankfurt. The book was edited by Esra Karabacak and published by the Turkish Language Association in 2002.
A statue of Kadrî by Ekin Erman was erected by the Bergama Municipality in the city center in 2016.
# Rana architemporaria

Rana architemporaria is an extinct species of true frog from the Pliocene that was found in Kabutoiwa, near the Arafune volcano, Central Japan. It was found at an altitude of 1200 meters. The species was described from a single specimen, but another specimen of Rana architemporaria may also have been found later in 1980, though it was not deemed a definitive ID. This specimen was also dated to around the Pliocene.

## Etymology

The author of Rana architemporaria was comparing it to Rana temporaria, the European common brown frog and observed some key differences such as a shorter skull and limbs. However, they were very similar and because of this, he named it Rana architemporaria. "Archi-" as a prefix could mean "first" in the context of Rana architemporaria.
# Hydraulic hammer

Hydraulic hammer may refer to:
* Breaker (hydraulic), a powerful percussion hammer fitted to an excavator for demolishing hard structures
* Hydraulic hammer, a type of piling hammer
* Trip hammer, a massive powered hammer
# Sidney Fuller Rawson

Sidney Fuller Rawson (December 15, 1843 – March 20, 1916) was an American lawyer and judge from New York.

## Life

Rawson was born on December 15, 1843, in Schroon Lake, New York. He was the son of Ashley Pond Rawson, Justice of the Court of Sessions for Essex County, and Adaline Crego. He was a direct descendant of Edward Rawson, secretary of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
After attending school and studying law under Cyrus Blanchard, Rawson initially worked as principal of a public school. This ended in June 1862, during the American Civil War, when he enlisted in the 118th New York Infantry Regiment. He served under Brigadier-General Isaac J. Wistar at Yorktown and under Major-General W. F. Smith at Drury's Bluff. He spent a lot of time serving as Chief Clerk of his division or post headquarters, and at one point was in charge of a large corps of clerks in the office of the U.S. Army Hospital in Point Lookout, Maryland. His military service ended in June 1865.
After the War, Rawson moved to Elizabethtown and began studying law under Byron Pond. He was admitted to the bar in 1867, at which point he moved to Staten Island and began practicing law with Lot C. Clark and Alfred De Groot, who had a law practice in Port Richmond and New York City. In 1871, he was elected District Attorney of Richmond County, an office he held for the next three years. In 1874, he unsuccessfully ran as a Democrat for County Judge and Surrogate. He then returned to his private law practice as part of the law firm DeGroot, Rawson & Stafford. He was also a director and counsel of the First National Bank of Staten Island, and served as counsel for the Richmond County Board of Police and Board of Supervisors, the Board of Trustees of New Brighton and Port Richmond, the Staten Island Building, Loan, and Savings Association, the Richmond County Savings Bank, the Staten Island Savings Bank, the Staten Island Academy, the S. R. Smith Infirmary, the Mariners' Family Asylum, and other corporations. In 1911, he was appointed County Judge and Surrogate following the death of Judge Stephens.
Rawson was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. In 1869, he married Mary Louise Nicholson. Their children were Mary A., Edward Sidney, and Louise Windsor. Edward served as District Attorney of Richmond County.
Rawson died at his Port Richmond home on March 20, 1916, a few months after his son Edward. He was buried in the Moravian Cemetery in New Dorp, Staten Island.
# Les Moore

John Leslie "Les" Moore (7 July 1933 – 1992) was an English footballer who made 203 appearances in the Football League playing for Derby County and Lincoln City. He played as a centre half. He played for Worksop Town in the Midland League before joining Derby County for a £1,000 fee, and also played non-league football for Boston United and Buxton, who he also managed until 1970. He remained a semi-professional footballer throughout his career, while working as an insurance salesman.
# Atatürk Cultural Center in Mersin

Atatürk Cultural Center is a building complex for cultural events in Mersin, Turkey. Its full name is "Yenişehir Municipaty Atatürk Cultural Center" (Turkish: Yenişehir Belediyesi Atatürk Kültür Merkezi). Yenişehir is a central municipality in Mersin. Together with Mersin Halkevi and Mersin Congress and Exhibition Center this complex is used for the cultural activities in Mersin.

## Geography

The building at 36°48′16″N 34°35′15″E﻿ / ﻿36.80444°N 34.58750°E﻿ / 36.80444; 34.58750 is on the 13th boulevard which runs parallel to the Mediterranean Sea coast. The municipality building is about 900 metres (3,000 ft) to the south east of the complex.

## History

In 2012, the Yenişehir mayor İbrahim Genç gave the approximate construction period as 1.5 years. The center was opened in October 2014.

## The building

The total area of the complex is 28,000 square metres (300,000 sq ft) including 300-car-capacity parking lot. The building base area is 7,000 square metres (75,000 sq ft) and the total area of the building (including upper floors) is 22,000 square metres (240,000 sq ft). There are three halls; a 1500-sitting-capacity big hall, a 500-sitting-capacity ballet hall and a 500-sitting-capacity conference center. The big hall is equipped with an orchestra pit and a 29 metres (95 ft) ceiling tower. There are also smaller halls of 25-150 sitting capacity as well as various facilities such as restaurants, dressing rooms etc.
# Hermanivka, Kyiv Oblast

Hermanivka (Ukrainian: Германівка) is a village (selo) in Obukhiv Raion (district), Kyiv Oblast, south of Kyiv, in central Ukraine. It belongs to Obukhiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The Chervona River flows through the town on its way to confluence with the Dnieper. Hermanivka's history extends back some 900 years.
Hermanivka has a small museum opened in 1995 which contains more than 4,000 exhibits related to the history of the town, with substantial coverage of its involvement with the Zaporizhian Cossacks.
Cossack Hetman and Ukrainian national hero Bohdan Khmelnytsky twice battled Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces at Hermanivka in 1651. A few years later, in 1658, the Hadiach Treaty between the Cossacks and Poles was declared in Hermanivka by Cossack Hetman Ivan Vyhovsky. A famous Cossack leader Severyn Nalyvaiko twice visited Hermanivka in the 1590s. Two Cossack colonels – Prokop Vereshchak and Stepan Sulyma – are buried in Hermanivka.
In the 18th century, peasants of Hermanivka, by then a part of the Russian Empire, participated actively in the anti-serfdom movement.
Hermanivka suffered greatly during the Holodomor famine of 1932–33, losing 20 percent of its population.
At present Hermanivka has 890 households, several schools, libraries and churches.
# Govindbhai Shekhda

Govindbhai Shekhda (Gujarati: ગોવિંદભાઈ શેખડા) was an academic, politician and activist, born in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in agricultural science at College of Agriculture. His political career spanned from a village Sarpanch to a member of parliament for Junagadh representing Janata Dal in the 9th Lok Sabha. Later, after serving as director of campus for Junagadh Campus for six years he served the erstwhile Gujarat Agricultural University in the capacity of vice chancellor.

## Family

His son Atul Shekhda contested as a candidate for member of parliament in the 14th Lok Sabha for Junagadh. However, he lost against BJP's Rajeshbhai Chudasama.
# Samuel Fröler

Per Samuel Fröler (born 24 March 1957) is a Swedish actor. His break-through was in the TV series Tre Kärlekar in 1989. He played the protagonist in the drama series Skärgårdsdoktorn, and has also acted in several films. At the 28th Guldbagge Awards he was nominated for the Best Actor award for his role in The Best Intentions.
Fröler did the voice of Shrek when Shrek 2 was dubbed into Swedish. He also had a part in the American film Octane in 2003. He played one of the leading roles in the 2010 film Pure.
# Karapatskoye

Karapatskoye (Russian: Карапатское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tyoktyursky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 37 kilometers (23 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district and 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) from Tyokhtyur, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 4.
# A Family Secret (film)

A Family Secret (French: Le Secret de ma mère) is a 2006 Canadian comedy-drama film.

## Plot

Set on New Year's Day, Jos' (David Boutin) family and friends gather together at a funeral parlour where chaos ensues.

## Awards and nominations

A Family Secret earned two Genie Award nominations (Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role for Ginette Reno and Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay) and won a Stony Brook Film Festival award for Best Feature.
# Coti-Chiavari

Coti-Chiavari (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Coti è Chjavari) is a commune of the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Sights

* Torra di Capu Neru
* Torra di Capu di Muru
* Torra di a Castagna
# Zandin

Zandin (Russian: Зандин; Buryat: Зангин, Zangin) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Mukhorshibirsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 58 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zandin is located 35 km west of Mukhorshibir (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gashey is the nearest rural locality.
# Franziska Mally

Franziska Mally (born 31 October 1916, date of death unknown) was an Austrian swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Mally was in the freestyle relay with Grete Ittlinger, Roma Wagner and Elli von Kropiwnicki but they failed to make the first three, and the finals, by coming last in the first semi-final.
# Birori

Birori (Sardinian: Bìroro) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 142 kilometres (88 mi) north of Cagliari and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 586 and an area of 17.4 square kilometres (6.7 sq mi).
Birori borders the following municipalities: Borore, Bortigali, Dualchi, Macomer.
# Sevazhayr

39°54′40″N 45°28′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.91111°N 45.47500°E﻿ / 39.91111; 45.47500
Sevazhayr (Armenian: Սևաժայռ) is a village in the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia.
# The Gate of Sun

The Gate of Sun (Arabic: باب الشمس, translit. Bab el shams, French: La Porte du soleil) is a 2004 French-Egyptian war film directed by Yousry Nasrallah and based on the novel by Elias Khoury. It was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

The film spans 50 years of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict with a central group of Palestinian refugees who were expelled from the Galilee in 1948.

## Cast

* Hiam Abbass - Um Youness
* Fady Abou-Samra - Dr. Amgad
* Hussein Abou Seada - Colonel Mehdi
* Mohamed Akil - Responsible OLP
* Ahmad Al Ahmad - Adnan
* Vivianne Antonios - Epouse de Sameh
* Muhtaseb Aref - Sheikh Ibrahim
* Gérard Avedissian - Barman
* Antoine Balabane - Georges
* Béatrice Dalle - Catherine
* Darina El Joundi - Femme fantôme
* Maher Essam - Selim
* Hanane Hajj Ali - Zeinab
* Mohamed Hedaki - Abou Essaf
* Talal Jordy - Tortionnaire
* Bassel Khayyat - Khaleel
* Ragaa Kotrosh - Om Soliman
* Kassem Melho - Ostaz Youssef
* Orwa Nyrabia - Youness
* Hala Omran - Shams
* Nadira Omran - Um Hasan
* Bassem Samra - Interrogateur
* Wissam Smayra - Himself
* Rim Turkhi - Nahila
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Amargosa

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Amargosa (Latin: Dioecesis Amargosensis) is a diocese located in the city of Amargosa in the ecclesiastical province of São Salvador da Bahia in Brazil.

## History

* 10 May 1941: Established as Diocese of Amargosa from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia

## Leadership
### Bishops of Amargosa

* Floréncio Cicinho Vieira (11 April 1942 – 11 January 1969)
* Alair Vilar Fernandes de Melo (17 March 1970 – 6 April 1988), appointed Archbishop of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte
* João Nílton dos Santos Souza (31 August 1988 – 10 June 2015)
* Valdemir Ferreira dos Santos (1 May 2016 – 18 August 2021), appointed Bishop of Penedo
* Juraci Gomes de Oliveira (31 May 2023 – present)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishop

* Walfrido Teixeira Vieira, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia in 1961
# Torra di Caldanu

The Tower of Caldanu (Corsican: Torra di Caldanu) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Lumio on the west coast of Corsica.
The tower was built in the second half of the 16th century. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Ana Crysna da Silva Romero

Ana Crysna da Silva Romero (born May 4, 1988) is an Angolan swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. She represented her nation Angola at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing herself among the top 70 swimmers in the 50 m freestyle.
Romero was invited by FINA to compete as a 20-year-old swimmer for the Angolan team in the women's 50 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Swimming in heat five, she threw down an Angolan national record time and a lifetime best of 29.06 seconds to round out the field in last place. Romero, however, failed to advance into the semi-finals, as she placed sixty-fifth overall out of ninety-two swimmers in the prelims.
# Gregor von Helmersen

Gregor von Helmersen or Grigory Petrovich Helmersen (Russian: Григорий Петрович Гельмерсен, 11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1803 – 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1885) was a Baltic German geologist.

## Biography

Helmersen was born in Duckershof, Livonia (now in Estonia) and went to boarding school in St. Petersburg. He graduated from the University of Dorpat in 1825 and joined the finance ministry. He accompanied Alexander von Humboldt into the Orenburg region and was recommended, along with E.K. Hoffman, by the minister E.F. Kankrin to be sent for higher education. The two travelled and listened to lectures in the universities of Berlin, Heidelberg, and Bonn. In 1835 he was put in the Corps of Mining Engineers and in 1838 he became professor of geology in the Mining Institute at Saint Petersburg of which he was also director.
In 1839, along with Karl Ernst von Baer, he founded the first serial natural scientific publication in Russia known as Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Russischen Reiches.
In 1850, he became an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg. He founded and became the first head of the Russian Geological Committee in 1882.
He was an author of numerous memoirs on the geology of Russia, especially on coal and other mineral deposits of the country; and he wrote also some explanations to accompany separate sheets of the geological map of Russia.
His geological work was continued to an advanced age, one of the later publications being Studien über die Wanderblöcke und die Diluvialgebilde Russlands (1869 and 1882). Most of his memoirs were published by the Imperial Academy of Sciences at Saint Petersburg.
# Samuel Robertson (Medal of Honor)

Samuel Robertson (1 May 1843 - 18 June 1862) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Robertson was the first American soldier posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor; he was awarded the medal in September 1863 for actions performed behind Confederate lines near Big Shanty, Georgia, in April 1862.

## Personal life

Robertson was born in Muskingum County, Ohio, on 1 May 1843. He was hanged as an enemy spy in Atlanta, Georgia on 18 June 1862.

## Military service

Robertson enlisted in the Army on 1 September 1861 at Bourneville, Ohio and was mustered into the 33rd Ohio Infantry. On 12 April 1862, a group of 22 men including Robertson from the 2nd, 21st, and 33rd Ohio Infantry, who had penetrated more than 200 miles into Confederate territory, successfully raided a train in Big Shanty, Georgia. This action was later known interchangeably as the Mitchel Raid (after General Ormsby M. Mitchell), the Andrews' Raid, and the Great Locomotive Chase.
Robertson was eventually captured and sentenced to death by hanging, and was executed for espionage on 18 June 1862.
Robertson's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Private Samuel Robertson, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on April, 1862, while serving with Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry, in action during the Andrew's Raid [sic] in Georgia. Private Robertson was one of the 19 of 22 men (including two civilians) who by direction of General Mitchell (or Buell) penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Georgia, in an attempt to destroy the bridges and tracks between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
Robertson's medal is attributed to Ohio.