OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Groucho: A Life in Revue

Groucho: A Life in Revue is a stage play written by Groucho Marx's son Arthur Marx and Robert Fisher. With musical direction by Jim Grady. It is a look at the life and career of the famous entertainer Groucho Marx of the Marx Brothers and You Bet Your Life fame. It opened off-Broadway at the Lucille Lortel Theatre on October 8, 1986, and played 254 performances closing on May 3, 1987. It starred 23-year-old actor Frank Ferrante as Groucho Marx from age 15 to 85, Les Marsden as Harpo Marx and Chico Marx, Faith Prince as The Girls, and Rusty Magee as The Citizen of Freedonia. The revue was produced by Nancy and Ronnie Horowitz, and directed by Arthur Marx.

## Versions

The production opened with Ferrante and Marsden in London's West End at the Comedy Theatre in 1987. Marguerite Lowell replaced Faith Prince as The Girls. In 1982, Gabe Kaplan filmed an earlier version of the play, called simply Groucho, for television co-starring Connie Danese and Michael Tucci. In 2001, Groucho aired as a national television special on PBS starring Frank Ferrante as Groucho, Roy Abramsohn as Chico and Harpo, and Marguerite Lowell as The Girls. It was directed for the stage by Ferrante and for the screen by Steve Moscovic.

## Critical reception

The play opened to rave reviews. The New York Times wrote, "There is laughter in abundance" and described Ferrante's performance as "artful... his timing is digital sharp." The New York Post dubbed it "hilarious...a brilliant revue."

## Awards and honours

Groucho was nominated for two NY Outer Critics Circle Awards - one for Best Play and one for Ferrante's performance. Ferrante won a 1987 New York Theatre World Award for 'Outstanding New Talent.' The play received more critical acclaim and garnered three Laurence Olivier Award nominations.
# Silmia

Ṣilmia (Classical Mandaic: ࡑࡉࡋࡌࡉࡀ), alternatively known as Siwan (Classical Mandaic: ࡎࡉࡅࡀࡍ), is the fifth month of the Mandaean calendar.
Silmia, which literally means 'sculptures',$^{:210}$ is the Mandaic name for the constellation Gemini. It currently corresponds to November / December in the Gregorian calendar due to a lack of a leap year in the Mandaean calendar.
# Darvaleh-ye Pain

Darvaleh-ye Pain (Persian: دوروله پائين, Sorani Kurdish: دەروەلەی خوارو, also Romanized as Darvaleh-ye Pā'īn; also known as Darvaleh-ye Soflá) is a village in Kalashi Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
# Adamu (Assyrian king)

Adamu (Akkadian: 𒀀𒁕𒈬, romanized: A-da-mu) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the second Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period, though he is not attested in any known contemporary artefacts. He is listed among the "seventeen kings who lived in tents" within the Mesopotamian Chronicles. The Mesopotamian Chronicles state that Adamu succeeded Tudiya. The Assyriologist Georges Roux stated that Tudiya would have lived in the 25th century BC. The earliest known use of the name “Adam” as a genuine historical name is Adamu. As in his predecessor's case, Adamu's existence remains unconfirmed archaeologically and uncorroborated by any other source.

## Geopolitical context

Adamu is succeeded on the Assyrian King List by Yangi and then a further fourteen rulers: Suhlamu, Harharu, Mandaru, Imsu, Harsu, Didanu, Hana, Zuabu, Nuabu, Abazu, Belu, Azarah, Ushpia and Apiashal. Nothing concrete is known about these names, although it has been noted that a much later Babylonian tablet listing the ancestral lineage of Hammurabi of Babylon, seems to have copied the same names from Tudiya through Nuabu, though in a heavily corrupted form. The king lists suggest that the earliest Assyrian kings, who are recorded as, “kings who lived in tents,” had at first been independent semi-nomadic pastoralist rulers, moreover; Assyria was originally an oligarchy rather than a monarchy. These kings had at some point become fully urbanized and founded the city-state of Assur.
# Sil-Bel

Ṣil-Bel (Philistine: 𐤑𐤋𐤁𐤏𐤋* *Ṣīlbaʿl, probably "(in the) shadow/protection of Baal", cf. Bezalel; Akkadian: 𒉣𒂗 ṣil-bēl) or Ṣilli-Bel (Akkadian: 𒄑𒈪𒂗) was a Philistine king of Gaza during the 7th century BCE. He is mentioned in the annals of Ashurbanipal and Esarhaddon as one of many kings under Neo-Assyrian suzerainty. During the reign of Sennacherib, Hezekiah of Judah revolted against Assyrian rule, and was ultimately defeated. According to Sennacherib's Annals, Sil-Bel, along with his fellow Philistine kings, Mitinti of Ashdod and Padi of Ekron, were given several fortified Judean cities that Sennacherib had conquered during his campaign.
# Slavik Kryklyvyy

Slavik Kryklyvyy (born Vyacheslav Leonidovych Kryklyvyy, July 1, 1976) is a professional ballroom dancer specializing in International Latin. Born and raised in Ukraine, he is currently residing in New York City.

## Career

Kryklyvyy and Joanna Leunis were amateur world champions in International Latin. In 2000, the couple took first place in the IDSF World Amateur Latin Championship, the British Open (Blackpool), the ARD Masters Gala (Germany), and the IDSF European Latin Championship. Kryklyvyy and Leunis were the first World Amateur Latin Champions in the new millennium.
After becoming a professional dancer, his longest and most successful partnership was with Karina Smirnoff with whom he became the second best couple in the world, behind the nine-time WDC world champions Bryan Watson and Carmen Vincelj. Kryklyvyy and Smirnoff split up in 2005. Kryklyvyy and his partner Smirnoff were featured in the film Shall We Dance?. Kryklyvyy was credited as the current Blackpool partner of Paulina (Jennifer Lopez) and as dance instructor.
Following the partnership with Smirnoff, he paired with Elena Khvorova. They won second place in the 2006 and 2007, World Championships, however, their results were not as good as Kryklyvyy's previous placements with Smirnoff; his former partner, Joanna Leunis started to beat them with her partner, Michael Malitowski. This probably led to the couple's split.
He next had a short-lived partnership with Hanna Karttunen who was already retired after her successful career with Paul Killick. They were second behind Watson and Vincelj and in front of Kryklyvyy and Smirnoff until their retirement. In 2008 Karttunen confirmed that she would be back on the floor with Kryklyvyy, but the 2009 UK Open Championship was a huge disappointment for both of them. The couple finished 6th, while the winners were Malitowski and Leunis.
In 2009–2010, Slavik Kryklyvyy partnered with Anna Melnikova, then amateur Latin champion, representing Russia in the international arena. Kryklyvyy and Melnikova were guest competitors as Show Performers. The couple were the subject of a feature documentary, "Ballroom Dancer", directed by Christian Holten Bonke and Andreas Koefoed.
It was probably Kryklyvyy's last chance to reach the top, but he and Melnikova could not manage the challenge. They finished 3rd in the European Professional Latin Championship and finished 5th in Blackpool and the UK Open. After they split up in 2010, Kryklyvyy started practicing with Daria Chesnokova, but they did not manage to introduce themselves on a competition.
In the fall of 2012 it was announced that Kryklyvyy would be dancing with Ekaterina Lapaeva, and their debut was announced to be at the UK Championships in January 2013. However, on November 22, Lapaeva announced that she was retiring from professional dancesport.
In April 2014, Kryklyvyy reunited with former partner Karina Smirnoff to perform in Dance Legends. Since then, the couple has occasionally performed on different events and shows.

## Film

Kryklyvyy danced in the 2004 Richard Gere film Shall We Dance?.
Slavik also starred in the 2011 film Ballroom Dancer with Anna Melnikova.
# Parkland, Wisconsin

Parkland is a town in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,240 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Cutter, Parkland, Peyton, South Itasca, Sunnyside and South Range are in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.5 square miles (91.9 km$^2$), all of it land.
The Town of Parkland is located south of the city of Superior. Parkland Town Hall is in the unincorporated community of South Range, Wisconsin.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,240 people, 463 households, and 363 families living in the town. The population density was 34.9 people per square mile (13.5/km$^2$). There were 480 housing units at an average density of 13.5 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.02% White, 0.16% African American, 1.05% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.
There were 463 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $40,804, and the median income for a family was $43,375. Males had a median income of $34,318 versus $21,141 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,090. About 3.9% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

County Road E, County Road Z, State Highway 13, County Road K, and U.S. Route 2 / U.S. Route 53 (co-signed) are five of the main routes in the community.

## Education

The Superior School District serves the town. It has six elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.
46°38′52″N 91°59′52″W﻿ / ﻿46.64778°N 91.99778°W﻿ / 46.64778; -91.99778
# Soteridas of Epidaurus

Soteridas of Epidaurus (Greek: Σωτηρίδας ὁ Ἐπιδαύριος; 1st century) was a grammarian and the husband of Pamphile. He wrote a work on Orthography, Homeric Enquiries, a Commentary on Menander, On Metres, On Comedy, and a Commentary on Euripides. Pamphile's historical work was ascribed by some to him. The Suda has two articles on Soteridas which so nearly resemble each other that there can be little doubt that they are the same person. In the second entry, Soteridas is described as the father of Pamphile.
# Timmianut Pikiuqarvik

Timmianut Pikiuqarvik (Inuktitut: ᑎᒻᒥᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᑭᐅᖃᕐᕕᒃ, "where birds nest") is an 18-hole disc golf course in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, located South of Iqaluit Airport, between Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park and Frobisher Bay. Since its establishment in 2007, it is the only disc golf course in Nunavut and the third course in the Canadian Territories. The course is notable for being completely devoid of trees, since it is one of only a handful disc golf courses located North of the tree line. This course used to be the most Northern course in Canada, however in 2021, Crocus Bluff Disc Golf Course was created in Dawson City, Yukon.

## Tourism

Because of its remoteness, the course is poorly known and rarely played, but often wish-listed by members of the disc golf community. In 2018 and 2019, Iqaluit's Timmianut Pikiuqarvik disc golf course received a brief mention in the Iqaluit Visitor's Guide as an amenity that can be enjoyed in the city.
# Andrey Pantev

Andrey Pantev (Bulgarian: Андрей Пантев; born March 26, 1939 in Rakovitsa, Vidin Province) is a Bulgarian historian, a member-academician of the World Academy of Sciences and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
After graduating as a historian, he specialized in a number of research centers in Great Britain since 1969 and in the United States since 1979. He also participated in politics after the Revolutions of 1989. He is a specialist in the history of Great Britain and the USA.
# Aliabad-e Sasal

Aliabad-e Sasal (Persian: علي آباد ساسل, Sorani Kurdish: عەلی ئاوای ساسەڵ، also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Sāsal; also known as ‘Alīābād and Sāsal) is a village in Sharwineh Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 60 families.
# Stefanos Chandakas

Stefanos Chandakas (Greek: Στέφανος Χανδακας; born 27 March 1972) is a Greek sailor, who represented his country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He was born in Athens. Chandakas took the 18th place in Soling class with crew member Panagiotis Alevras and helmsman Stavros Alevras.
# Hans Gunnar Holand

Hans Gunnar Holand (born 20 April 1970) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nordland for the term and 2021–2025. In 2015 he became mayor of Sømna Municipality; taking over in the middle of the election term since his predecessor stepped down. Holand served again from 2019, but did not seek re-election in 2023. The same year he became deputy member of the Centre Party's central board.
# Kimneh

Keimneh (Persian: كيمنه, also Romanized as Kīmneh; Sorani Kurdish: کەیمنە, romanized: Keymine; also known as Kaimina, Keymaneh, and Kīmāneh) is a village in Sirvan Rural District, Nowsud District, Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 39 families.
# Gaf (Mandaeism)

In Mandaeism, Gaf or Gap (Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡀࡐ) is the male consort of Ruha, the queen of the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) or underworld. His son is Ur, king (malka) of the World of Darkness. He is mentioned in book 5 of the Ginza Rabba. Gaf is typically portrayed as a giant.
In Book 5, Chapter 1 of the Right Ginza (also known as the "Book of the Underworld"), Gaf and Gafan (Gap and Gapan) are mentioned as a pair of demons. Gafan is a female demon paired with Gaf.
# Themistoklis Diakidis

Themistoklis Diakidis (Greek: Θεμιστοκλής Διακίδης; August 22, 1882 – May 8, 1944) was a Greek track and field athlete who competed in the high jump.
Diakidis was a member of Gymnastiki Etaireia Patron, that merged in 1923 with Panachaikos Gymnastikos syllogos to become Panachaiki Gymnastiki Enosi.
He competed for Greece in the 1906 Intercalated Games held in Athens, Greece, where he won the bronze medal jointly with the American Bert Kerrigan.
# Videm, Dobrepolje

Videm (pronounced; German: Widem) is a village in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in Slovenia. It is the administrative centre of the municipality. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Videm consists of two hamlets: Mali Videm (literally, 'little Videm') is the core of the settlement around Holy Cross Church, and Veliki Videm (literally, 'big Videm') is located to the northwest, along the road toward Predstruge.

## Geography

Videm stands at the northern end of the Dobrepolje karst polje. Gorica Hill (471 m) rises east of the village, and Videm Hill (Slovene: Videmski hrib, 628 m), also known as Little Hill (Slovene: Mali hrib), rises to the west. Three permanent springs known as the Videm Springs (Slovene: Videmski zdenci) are located in the western part of the settlement. There is no railway station in the village and its rail connection is provided by Dobrepolje railway station 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) away in Predstruge.

## Name

Videm was first attested in written sources in 1355 as ze dem Wydem (and as zu dem Widem in 1436, and an dem Widem in 1444). The name comes from the Slovene common noun videm 'church property', borrowed from Middle High German videme 'church property' (originally, 'property left by the deceased to the church'). In the past the German name was Widem.

## History

A part-time school was established in Videm by 1793 in the old sexton's house. This was torn down between 1837 and 1857, and a school building was built at the site. A new school building was built in 1908. The village was burned by German forces during an offensive in the fall of 1943.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was built in 1844 on the site of a medieval building. The church contains artworks by several Slovene artists, including the wood carver Franz Jontez (1853–1928), the sculptor Ivan Zajec (1869–1952), the painters Matevž Langus (1792–1855) and Štefan Šubic (1820–1884), and the artists Tone Kralj (1900–1975) and France Kralj [simple] (1895–1960). The front of the church is decorated with a depiction of the crucifixion above the door and the motto "V tem znamenju boš zmagal" (In hoc signo vinces) in capital letters below a gable stylized as a pediment supported by four pilasters. The church is surrounded by a cemetery.

## Other cultural heritage

* A monument to the fallen of the First World War stands south of the church. It is the work of France Kralj.
* A wayside shrine stands southwest of the church. It contains a sculpture of Saints Cyril and Methodius holding a Glagolitic text executed by France Kralj.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Videm include:
* Anton Klančnik (died 1841), folk poet
* Štefan Primožič (1866–1907), teacher and first director of the Ljubljana deaf-mute institute
* Bernard Tomšič (1811–1856), playwright, writer, and translator
# Klarsfeld

Klarsfeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beate Klarsfeld (born 1939), French-German journalist
* Serge Klarsfeld (born 1935), French activist and Nazi hunter
# Martinic family

The Martinic family or House of Martinice (Czech: Martinicové or z Martinic, German: von Martinitz) was a Bohemian noble family, claimed to be descended from the old Vršovci clan. The family have been part of the Bohemian ancient nobility. As of 1322, the family possessed the castle Martinice near Votice in the southern part of Central Bohemia. Members include Jaroslav Bořita of Martinice, who was victim of the 1618 Defenestration of Prague.
The family became extinct in the male line (1788), but the name survived in the Clam-Martinic family, when in 1791 Carl Josef, Count of Clam, a member of the old Austrian noble family Clam, married Maria Anna, Imperial Countess of Martinic. Their descendants include Austrian statesman Heinrich Clam-Martinic.

## Literature

* Roman von Prochazka: Genealogisches Handbuch erloschener böhmischer Herrenstandsfamilien, Band I; Rangordnung des böhmischen Fürsten- und Herrenstandes mit der Liste der dreissig ältesten Herrenstandfamilien von Jahr 1501. Verlag Degener & Co, Neustadt an der Aisch 1973, ISBN 3-7686-5002-2, p. 15, Übersicht und Ahnentafel zu Martinic pp. 183, 186.
* Heribert Sturm (Hrsg. im Auftrag des Collegium Carolinum): Biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte der böhmischen Länder. Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1984, ISBN 3-486-52551-4, Vol. II (I–M), pp. 588-589.
* Smetschna (Smecno). In: Hans-Ulrich Engel: Burgen und Schlösser in Böhmen. Nach alten Vorlagen. 3. Ausgabe. Wolfgang Weidlich, Frankfurt am Main 1978, ISBN 3-8035-8013-7, pp. 95-96, Abbildung p. 217
* Grafen von Martinic Regierer des Hauses Smetschna. In: Die Wappen des böhmischen Adels. Siebmacher´s grosses Wappenbuch Band 30. Bauer und Raspe, Neustadt an der Aisch 1979, ISBN 3-87947-030-8, p. 145, Wappen auf Tafel 68. (reprographischer Nachdruck von Siebmacher's Wappenbuch, Nuremberg Vol. IV, 9th Abteilung, 1886.)
* Martinic-Palais. In: Karl Plicka, Emanuel Poche: Ein Bildführer Prag. Parorama, Prague 1982, p. 60.
# Illia Nyzhnyk

Illia Ihorovych Nyzhnyk (Ukrainian: Ілля Ігорович Нижник; born September 27, 1996) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster (2011).

## Chess career

He was born in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, and gained worldwide attention when he won Group B of the 2007 Moscow Open at the age of 10. He attained a nearly flawless score of 8½/9 and his performance rating was 2633, that of a Grandmaster. In January 2009, his FIDE rating was 2504, the highest rating in the world in the under-12 age group. In 2007 he won the European Youth Chess Championship for under-12. In the 2007 World Youth Chess Championship he tied for first in the under-12 age group, placing second on tie-breaks.
In April 2008, Nyzhnyk won the Nabokov Memorial in Kyiv, Ukraine, with 8½/11, and scored his first GM norm. In September 2008 he won, at the age of 12, the European Youth Chess Championship for under 16. Soon after, in December 2008, he placed 12th in the Ukrainian championship, with a performance rating of 2594, barely under the 2600 performance required for another GM norm. In December 2009, he won the Schaakfestival Groningen tournament in the Netherlands with a performance rating of 2741.
In December 2010, he was equal first (GM Dejan Bojkov won on Buchholz tie-break) at the Schaakfestival Groningen tournament, securing his final GM norm and making him, at 14 years and three months, the youngest Grandmaster in the world.
In January 2011, Nyzhnyk played in the Grandmaster Group C of the prestigious Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee, finishing in second place with 8½/13. In 2011, he tied for 1st-6th with Ivan Sokolov, Vladimir Baklan, Kamil Miton, Jon Ludvig Hammer and Yuriy Kuzubov in the MP Reykjavík Open.
In August 2019, Nyzhnyk won the U.S. Open Championship in Orlando, Florida, scoring 8/9 to finish in clear first. This triumph was capped by his last round victory over the previous year's champion, Timur Gareyev.
In 2019, Nyzhnyk won the US Thanksgiving Open tied with Peter Prohaszka and Cemil Can Ali Marandi.
In May and June 2022, Nyzhnyk was the highest-rated Ukrainian chess player.
# Wahlisaurus

Wahlisaurus is an extinct genus of leptonectid ichthyosaur from the Scunthorpe Mudstone of England. The type species is Wahlisaurus massarae, and two specimens have been found: the first consisting of a skull and an incomplete skeleton, and the second a single coracoid.

## Discovery

The holotype specimen, LEICT G454.1951.5, was discovered in the Scunthorpe Mudstone, Barrow upon Soar, Nottinghamshire by Percy Faulkes, and it was donated to the New Walk Museum in Leicester when he died in 1951. Parts of the specimen were then sent on loan to Robert Appleby until he died in 2004, when they were returned back to the Museum.
In 2016, Dean Lomax named and described Wahlisaurus massarae.
The second specimen was found in 1996 and identified as belonging to Wahlisaurus massarae in 2018 in the private collection of Simon Carpenter, who donated the specimen to the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.

## Description

Wahlisaurus shares features, such as a slender and long snout, with other leptonectids of that time (e.g. Eurhinosaurus, Excalibosaurus, etc.). The extent of the overbite is less than that of Eurhinosaurus. Differences can be found in Wahlisaurus' shoulder girdle. Both the coracoid and the contact between the coracoid and the scapula possess a foramen.

## Etymology

LEICT G454.1951.5 was named in honour of William Wahl and Professor Judy Massare, both specialists in mesozoic marine reptiles who mentored Lomax.
# Kaiseraugst railway station

Kaiseraugst railway station (German: Bahnhof Kaiseraugst) is a railway station in the municipality of Kaiseraugst, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is an intermediate stop on the Bözberg line and is served by local trains only.

## Services

Kaiseraugst is served by the S1 the Basel S-Bahn:
* S1: half-hourly service from Basel SBB to Frick or Laufenburg.