OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urdu Dictionary Board

The Urdu Dictionary Board (Urdu: اردو لغت بورڈ, romanized: Urdu Lughat Board) is an academic and literary institution of Pakistan, administered by National History and Literary Heritage Division of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Its objective is to edit and publish a comprehensive dictionary of the Urdu language.

## Establishment and objectives

On June 14, 1958, through a resolution of the then Ministry of Education, the Government of Pakistan announced the creation of an institution called "Urdu Development Board" to prepare a comprehensive dictionary of Urdu on the same standards and principles as the Oxford English Dictionary. The Board initially had the following staff members:
* President: Mumtaz Hasan (Urdu: ممتاز حسن), former Secretary in the Ministry of Finance as well as former governor of the State Bank of Pakistan;
* Vice President: Shaista Ikramullah, former representative at the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the country's delegate to the United Nations;
* Honorary Director General: Abdul Haq, linguist and scholar of Urdu language;
* Honorary Trustee: Abdul Hafeez Kardar, politician and former professional cricketer;
* Josh Malihabadi, Urdu poet;
* Hassam-ud-Din Rashidi, historian and journalist;
* Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee, linguist and literary critic;
* Abul Lais Siddiqui, Urdu writer and linguist;
* Syed Abdullah (Urdu: ڈاکٹر سید عبد اللہ);
* Muhammad Shabbirullah (Urdu: ڈاکٹر محمد شبیر اللہ);
* Raziq Al Khairy (Urdu: رازق الخیری)
On March 27, 1982, the institution's name was changed to "Urdu Dictionary Board".

## Operations

In 1960, the Board started publishing a quarterly magazine called Urdu Namah (Urdu: اردو نامہ) under the editorship of Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee. From then on to 1977, a total of 54 issues were released.
In 1977, the Board published the first edition of Urdu Lughat, a 22-volume comprehensive dictionary of the Urdu language. The dictionary had 20,000 pages, including 220,000 words.
In 2009, Pakistani feminist poet Fahmida Riaz was appointed as the Chief Editor of the Board.
In 2010, the Board published one last edition Urdu Lughat.
In 2016, Aqeel Abbas Jafari was appointed as the Chief Editor of the Board.
In 2017, the digital version of Urdu Lughat was released.
Since 2019, the Board was not assigned another Chief Editor, and 37 out of the total 55 staff seats were vacant due to lack of funding.
The dictionary is available on institution's website, but there have been instances where the website has not worked properly, with link remaining down and info on website being old.
# Notre-Dame de la Daurade

Notre-Dame de la Daurade is a basilica in Toulouse, France. It was established in 410 when Emperor Honorius allowed the conversion of pagan temples to Christianity. The original building of Notre-Dame de la Daurade was a temple dedicated to Apollo.

## History

During the 5th or 6th century a church was erected, decorated with golden mosaics; the current name derives from the antique name, “Deaurata”, (Latin: aura, gold). Linguistic evidence from inscriptions that accompanied the mosaics suggest that the church was in use by the Visigoths, who adhered to Arian Christianity, before coming into Catholic hands following the Battle of Vouillé in 507. It became a Benedictine monastery during the 9th century. After a period of decline starting in the 15th century, the basilica was demolished in 1761 to make way for the construction of Toulouse's riverside quays. The buildings were restored and a new church built, but the monastery was closed during the French Revolution, becoming a tobacco factory.
The basilica had housed the shrine of a Black Madonna. The original icon was stolen in the fifteenth century, and its first replacement was burned by Revolutionaries in 1799 on the Place du Capitole. The icon presented today is an 1807 copy of the fifteenth century Madonna. Blackened by the hosts of candles, the second Madonna has been known since the sixteenth century as Notre Dame La Noire.
The current edifice was built during the 19th century.
The church has been listed as a Monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture; its organ has also been classified.
* Column from Notre-Dame de la Daurade, 5th century
* Seven-sided sanctuary of Notre Dame de la Daurade, with niches decorated with columns.
* Altar of Black Madonna of Toulouse
* Black Madonna of Toulouse
* Gallery organ
* Choir organ
* Baptismal font.
* Baptismal font.
* Anthony of Padua
* Interior
# Allan Hall (footballer)

Berthold Allan Couldwell Hall (29 March 1908 – 1983), commonly known as Allan Hall, was an English professional footballer who played for Park Labour, Doncaster Rovers, Middlesbrough, Bradford City, Lincoln City, Tottenham Hotspur, Blackpool and Gainsborough Trinity.

## Football career

Hall began his career at non-League team Park Labour. In 1926 he joined Doncaster Rovers and made 30 appearances and scored 22 goals. The centre forward went on to have spells at Middlesbrough, Bradford City, Lincoln City, Tottenham Hotspur and Blackpool.
At Blackpool, he scored five goals in his eight league appearances during the 1933–34 campaign. He found the net in his second appearance for the club, in a 1–1 draw with Bolton Wanderers at Bloomfield Road on 24 March. In the following game, a 4–2 home victory over Southampton he scored once. Hall scored two goals in the return match against the Saints three days later, which the hosts won, before scoring his fifth in the next game, a 1–1 draw with Plymouth Argyle at Bloomfield Road.
The following season, 1934–35, he scored four goals in eight league appearances.
Hall finished his career with Gainsborough Trinity.
# Kurort Kiran

Kurort Kiran (Russian: Курорт Киран) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 145 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kurort Kiran is located 39 km southeast of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dureny is the nearest rural locality.
# Allen Batsford

Allen Batsford (9 April 1932 – 28 December 2009) was an English football player and manager.

## Managerial career

He was appointed manager of Walton & Hersham in 1967 and led them to the Athenian League title in 1969 and the Amateur Cup in 1973. Batsford first tasted glory in the FA Cup when Walton held Brian Clough's Brighton to a draw before beating them 4–0 in the replay. Before the game, Clough had described the pairing as "donkeys against thoroughbreds", but the result from Batsford's team spoke for itself.
In 1974, he left to join Wimbledon, then a semi-professional club in the Southern League. He led them to three consecutive league titles and ultimately election to the Football League in 1977.
Most famously, he steered Wimbledon to the fourth round of the FA Cup in 1975, having beaten Burnley in the third round, at that time one of the strongest clubs in Britain. It was the first victory by a non-League club at the ground of a First Division team for 54 years. In the fourth round, they travelled to Elland Road and held the mighty Leeds United, then League Champions, to a heroic goal-less draw before narrowly losing the replay 0–1 due to a deflected own goal from Dave Bassett.
Only six months after achieving Football League status, Batsford resigned from Wimbledon following disagreements with the club chairman, Ron Noades, and was succeeded by team coach Dario Gradi.
Batsford then returned to managing in non-league football, first with a short stint at Hillingdon Borough before thriving once more with Wealdstone, whose squad included the future England international Stuart Pearce. In 1981–82, Batsford led Wealdstone to success in both the Southern League's championship, which secured promotion to the Alliance Premier League (the equivalent of the current National League), Southern Football League Cup, Championship Shield, Championship Cup and then to third place in their first season in the Alliance. In the 1984–85 season, the club, now under the management of Batsford's assistant and former Wimbledon coach Brian Hall, became the first in history to achieve the non-league double of being Alliance Premier League champions and FA Trophy winners.

## Later career

Batsford suffered heart trouble and decided to leave Wealdstone, but he recovered sufficiently to coach at Queen's Park Rangers, then serve as general manager of Dulwich Hamlet before running the Millwall youth team again and also acting as a talent scout for Dave Bassett during his former protégé's managerial stints with Watford, Sheffield United and Nottingham Forest. In 2004–05 he held the honorary position of President of his first club, Walton & Hersham.

## Death

He died at the age of 77 having suffered a fatal heart attack on his way home from watching Chelsea play Fulham at Stamford Bridge.
# Allenby Driver

Allenby Driver (29 September 1918 – 31 March 1997) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Sheffield Wednesday, Luton Town, Norwich City, Ipswich Town and Walsall. He began his career professional career at Sheffield Wednesday but the outbreak of war interrupted his progress, he later played for Frickley Colliery.
# Almer Hall

Almeric George Hall (12 November 1912 - 7 November 1994) was an English footballer and manager.
Born in Hove, Hall, a striker, began his professional career in 1930 with his local club Brighton & Hove Albion. Before making any appearances for the Sussex club he moved to Tottenham Hotspur. He scored twice on his Spurs debut, in a 2-1 victory over Grimsby Town at White Hart Lane on Boxing Day 1934 in the First Division. He later played for Southend United, Bradford City, where his one appearance was later expunged from the records after the outbreak of the Second World War.
After the war he played for West Ham United where he made 50 Football League appearances, having previously appeared as a guest player for West Ham during the war, before moving to non-league Margate in 1950 as player-manager.
He played for the Kent club until 1953, when he retired from playing to concentrate on management and remained the club's manager until 1970. His twenty-year reign making him the club's longest serving manager. He led the team to a host of regional cup finals, as well as taking them into the rounds proper of the FA Cup on eleven occasions, but was not able to bring them any significant success in the league.
After leaving Margate he had a spell as a scout for Luton Town.
# Alonzo Poulton

Alonzo Poulton (28 March 1890 – 1966), sometimes known as Jerry Poulton or Olly Poulton, was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Bristol City, Reading, Middlesbrough and West Bromwich Albion.

## Personal life

Poulton served as a private in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1914–15 | First Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 1919–20 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 1920–21 | First Division | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
| Middlesbrough | 1921–22 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | Total | Total | 18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 6 |
# Amos Hill

Amos Montague Hill (21 June 1910 – 1973) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
# Andy York

Andrew York (14 June 1894 – 1977) was an English professional footballer who made 147 appearances in the Football League playing for Sunderland, Coventry City, Northampton Town and Lincoln City. He played as a left back.
York was born in Blyth, Northumberland. He began his career in local football in his native north-east of England before signing for Sunderland, for whom he played just once in the First Division before moving south to play for Coventry City in the Second Division and for Third Division clubs Northampton Town and Lincoln City. Already well into his thirties when he signed for Lincoln, he found himself playing regular first-team football for the first time in his career – he missed only four matches in his first two seasons – and helped them reach runners-up spot in 1927–28. He made 114 appearances in all competitions for Lincoln before finishing his career in non-league football with Newark Town and Scarborough. He died in 1977.
# Archie Gomm

Archibald Frank Gomm (1 May 1897 – 1978) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United and Millwall.
# Archie Ratcliffe

Milton Archie Ratcliffe (30 January 1893 – 1981) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackpool, The Wednesday and Tranmere Rovers.
# Archie Sproson

Archie Sproson (1890–1980) was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Sproson was born in Stafford and played amateur football with Stafford Rangers before joining Stoke in 1912. He played one match during the 1912–13 season which came in a 1–0 defeat to Coventry City before returning to amateur football with Cannock.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1912–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Archie Styles (footballer, born 1939)

Arthur "Archie" Styles (29 October 1939 – 9 January 2018) was an English footballer and football manager, who played as a wing half.

## Playing career

Styles was signed to the West Bromwich Albion youth team in 1956, turning professional in the same year, however he would only make one league appearance for the Baggies.
In 1960 he would sign for Wrexham, spending one season with the Welsh club.
The remainder of his career would be spent in non-league football, with spells at Hereford United, Kidderminster Harriers and Stourbridge.

## Managerial career

Styles would become the manager of Stourbridge in the 1969/70 season, replacing Terry Morrall. During Styles' time in charge he would make it to the quarter-finals of the FA Cup.
# Arnold Birch

Arnold Birch (1891–1964) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## World War I

Birch worked at Newton, Chambers & Company's Tankersley mine until it closed in 1914 at the outbreak of World War I. He voluntarily joined the 1st Royal Naval Brigade. After a flee from Antwerp, Belgium with his division in October 1914, he spent the rest of the war in an internment camp in Groningen, Netherlands playing football in the highly rated internal competition alongside Harry Waites.
He joined local side Be Quick in 1916 as a masseur and later as a coach and was allowed to play for the team in 1918. Be Quick won the Eerste Klasse North and qualified for the Championship play-off finishing fifth.

## Football career

Upon returning to England, Birch made 27 appearances for Sheffield Wednesday in the Football League between August 1919 and January 1923. He later played for Chesterfield, scoring 5 goals in 141 League appearances. He later played non-League football with Denaby United.
# Arnold Mitchell (footballer)

Arnold Mitchell (1 December 1929 – 19 October 2014) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a right half.
# Arnold Whiteside

Arnold Whiteside (6 November 1911 – 1994) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in The Football League for Blackburn Rovers.

## Club career

Born in Garstang, Lancashire, Whiteside played as a junior for Woodplumpton Juniors before joining Blackburn in 1932. His career was interrupted by World War II and during this conflict he was a member of the Blackburn side which lost the 1940 Football League War Cup Final. Guesting for Liverpool during World War II, Whiteside returned to Blackburn after the war before moving to Wigan Athletic in 1949. He played over 400 times in all competitions for Blackburn. He spent one season at Wigan, appearing 24 times in the league without scoring.
# Arthur Allman

Arthur Allman (24 December 1890 – 22 December 1956) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Milton, Staffordshire. He played for Manchester United, Shrewsbury Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers (though never in a first team fixture), Swansea Town, Stoke (as a guest during the First World War), and Millwall Athletic.

## Career statistics

Source:
# Arthur Bailey (footballer)

Arthur Bailey (11 January 1911 – 2006) was an English footballer who played as an inside left for Chapel-en-le-Frith, Manchester North End, Oldham Athletic, and Stalybridge Celtic.

## Career

Bailey played for Chapel-en-le-Frith, Manchester North End, Oldham Athletic (in two spells), and Stalybridge Celtic. During World War II he played as a guest for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Manchester United, Blackpool, Rochdale, the Royal Air Force, and Port Vale.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 1933–34 | Second Division | 27 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 9 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1934–35 | Second Division | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1935–36 | Third Division North | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 53 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 13 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1939–40 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Hezekiah's Pool

31°46′37.83″N 35°13′44.79″E﻿ / ﻿31.7771750°N 35.2291083°E﻿ / 31.7771750; 35.2291083 Hezekiah's Pool (Hebrew: בריכת חזקיהו, Brikhat Hizkiyahu), or the Patriarch's Pool, located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, was once a reservoir forming part of the city's ancient water system.

## History

Flavius Josephus referred to the pool as Amygdalon, meaning 'almond tree' in Greek, but it is very likely that he derived the name phonetically from the Hebrew word מגדל‎ migdal, meaning 'tower', thus it is believed that the original name was Pool of the Tower or Towers. The pool is also known as the Pool of Pillars, or the Pool of the Patriarch's Bath (Arabic: بركة حمّام البطرك Birkat Hammam el-Batrak).
The pool is believed to be the upper pool referred to in the Books of Kings (2 Kings 18:17), built by King Hezekiah (f. 700 BC), who met messengers from the king of Assyria there. At a later time it was fed from the Mamilla Pool, one of the three reservoirs constructed by Herod the Great during the first century BCE by an underground conduit which still partially exists.
The pool is 240 feet (73 m) by 140 feet (43 m) in size, with an estimated capacity of nearly 3,000,000 US gallons (11,000,000 L; 2,500,000 imp gal). The bottom of the pool is cemented and leveled natural rock. As of 2010 the pool is dry and surrounded by buildings on all sides.
# 2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests

Protests are being held in Montenegro against the dismissal of the Prime Minister, Zdravko Krivokapić, and the 42nd Cabinet of Montenegro, along with the possible formation of a temporary minority government. Since most ministers of the cabinet are close to Krivokapić, most ministers supported or attended these protests, including Vesna Bratić, Jakov Milatović and Milojko Spajić. The protests are being held in multiple cities such as Podgorica, Bijelo Polje and Berane. While most have been peaceful, there have been incidents of violence at the protests, such as the assault of a reporter of RTCG, the state media of Montenegro.
On 24 January, Vesna Bratić was accused by opposition parties of insulting national minorities due to comments she made about the leaders of parties that represent national minorities in Montenegro, as well as comments glorifying the Serbian Orthodox Church.
On 4 February, a vote of no confidence was held against the Krivokapić cabinet and it was dismissed.
On 7 February, President of the Parliament of Montenegro, Aleksa Bečić, was dismissed.

## Background

The protests started as a response to the proposition of the United Reform Action (URA) and some other parties and political leaders to dismiss the current government and Prime Minister. The reason for these propositions is that Krivokapić outright refused to dismiss some of his ministers, such as Bratić, after a majority of parliament voted to dismiss them because of “not doing their jobs correctly” or being outed as extremists. The protests were composed of mostly conservatives and supporters of the Serbian Orthodox Church which has a significant influence in the Krivokapić government, as most of the ministers are close to it.

## Symbolism and slogans
### Symbolism

Unlike most of the protests in Montenegro in the last few years, these protests are mostly secular. However, a lot of Serbian Orthodox Church flags and symbolism can be seen at the protests, along with the Montenegrin tricolour, which was a partly official Flag of Montenegro from 1905 to 1918. The flag is today used as a symbol of Serb politics in Montenegro. Along with historical flags, parody Euro bills were printed with figures such as Abazović, Joković and Đukanović on them.

### Slogans

Slogans used include chants like “Traitor!”, and sayings like “You took the money, Dritan!” (Montenegrin: Uzeo si pare, Dritane!), referring to a claim that Abazović took a bribe of €21,000,000, even though this claim turned out to be false.

## izdaja.me

An anonymous website was launched at https://izdaja.me that showed certain members of the Parliament of Montenegro that agreed to dismiss Krivokapić's government, with captions such as “Sold! Betrayal!” (Montenegrin: Prodato! Izdaja!).
On 4 February, the host of izdaja.me went down, which was suspected to be related to the no confidence vote held against the government. As of 5 February, a Cloudflare Error 525 appears when visiting the site.
# Jauharabad railway station

Jauharabad Railway Station (Urdu: جَوہرآباد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Khushab District, Punjab Pakistan Jauharabad Railway is a small junction in Sargodha division
# Arthur Green (footballer, born 1928)

Arthur Green (born 28 April 1928 – 1992) was a professional footballer, who played for Burscough, Huddersfield Town and Burton Albion. He was born in Liverpool.
# Arthur Hudgell

Arthur Hudgell (28 December 1920 – 2000) was an English footballer who played for Sunderland and Crystal Palace as a full back. Hudgell played for non-league side Eton Manor before signing for Crystal Palace in 1937. However, he did not make his senior debut until the club were competing in wartime football and his league debut was not until the 1946–47 season. He made 25 league appearances for Crystal Palace scoring a single goal. Sunderland brought Hudgell into the club in January 1947, for £10,000, then a record fee for a full back, and he made his debut on 1 February 1947 against Blackburn Rovers in a 2–1 win at Ewood Park. He retired from football in May 1956, after playing 260 league games for Sunderland, scoring no goals.
Arthur Hudgell died in 2000 aged 79 or 80.