OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tavshut

41°05′N 43°48′E﻿ / ﻿41.083°N 43.800°E﻿ / 41.083; 43.800
Tavshut (Armenian: Թավշուտ) is a village in the Ashotsk Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1886 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1886 | 125 |
| 1897 | 166 |
| 1926 | 224 |
| 1939 | 406 |
| 1959 | 387 |
| 1970 | 352 |
| 1979 | 356 |
| 2001 | 370 |
| 2004 | 420 |
# Ernest Whitty

Ernest Whitty (7 July 1907 – 1985) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger.
# Canutama Extractive Reserve

The Canutama Extractive Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Extrativista Canutama) is an extractive reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Location

The Canutama Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Canutama, Amazonas. It has an area of 197,986 hectares (489,230 acres). The reserve lies along a stretch of the Purus River between the towns of Lábrea and Canutama. It adjoins the Canutama State Forest to the north and the Balata-Tufari National Forest to the east. The Médio Purus Extractive Reserve is upstream, to the southwest. To the west the reserve is bounded by the Banawá Indigenous Territory. Vegetation is 100% Amazon rainforest. The population of about 200 families includes gatherers, riverine farmers, fishermen and rubber tappers.

## History

The Canutama Extractive Reserve was created by Amazonas state decree 28421 of 27 March 2009. The conservation unit was created with five others totalling 23,000 square kilometres (8,900 sq mi) to help meet the requirements for granting an environmental license to reconstruction work on the BR-319 highway that connects Porto Velho to Manaus. The minister of the environment defended implementation of what he called a "green pocket" around the highway. On 16 November 2009 the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA – National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the reserve as supporting 200 families who would be eligible for PRONAF.
The state-level conservation units in the BR-319 corridor are the Piagaçu-Purus, Rio Amapá, Rio Madeira, Igapó-Açu and Matupiri sustainable development reserves, Canutama Extractive Reserve, Canutama State Forest, Tapauá State Forest and Matupiri State Park. In December 2012 the Amazonas state government allocated more than R$6 million to these nine units, covering 30,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi) and 143 communities, to be coordinated by the State Center for Conservation Units (CEUC). The funding was for development of management plans, creation of management councils, environmental monitoring, land survey, and production and marketing.
The management plan was approved on 22 July 2014. As of 2016 the reserve was supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalingo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalingo (Latin: Ialingoën(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Jalingo, which is in Taraba State and in the ecclesiastical province of Jos in Nigeria.

## History

* February 3, 1995: Established as Diocese of Jalingo from the Diocese of Yola

## Special churches

The Cathedral is Our Lady Queen of Peace Shavou-Mile Six, Jalingo.

## Leadership

* Bishops of Jalingo
** Bishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama (1995.02.03 – 2000.04.14), appointed Archbishop of Jos
** Bishop James Naanman Daman, O.S.A. (2000.12.05 – 2007.06.02), appointed Bishop of Shendam
** Bishop Charles Hammawa, since 16 April 2008
# Valeri Voytenko

Valeri Ivanovich Voytenko (Russian: Валерий Иванович Войтенко; born 7 January 1950) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
As of 2009, he works as a Professional Football League delegate at the Russian First Division and Russian Second Division matches (he reports the general organization of the game and rates the referees).
# Rumianka

Rumianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# List of regions of Guatemala by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Guatemala by Human Development Index as of 2022.

## Human development Index by Region

| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| High human development |||
| 1 | Metropolitan (Guatemala) | 0.723 |
| Medium human development |||
| 2 | Central (Chimaltenango, Sacatepéquez, Escuintla) | 0.640 |
| – | Guatemala (average) | 0.629 |
| 3 | Northeast (Chiquimula, El Progreso, Izabal, Zacapa) | 0.622 |
| 4 | Southeast (Jutiapa, Jalapa, Santa Rosa) | 0.615 |
| 5 | Petén (Petén) | 0.610 |
| 6 | Southwest (Quetzaltenango, Retalhuleu, San Marcos, Suchitepéquez, Sololá, Totonicapán) | 0.609 |
| 7 | North (Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz) | 0.557 |
| 8 | Northwest (Huehuetenango, Quiché) | 0.556 |

## Human development Index by Departament

| Rank | Region | HDI (2021) |
| High human development |||
| - | Guatemala City | 0.792 |
| 1 | Guatemala | 0.719 |
| 2 | Sacatepéquez | 0.706 |
| Medium human development |||
| 3 | El Progreso | 0.681 |
| 4 | Santa Rosa | 0.655 |
| 5 | Quetzaltenango | 0.653 |
| 6 | Escuintla | 0.650 |
| 7 | Zacapa | 0.650 |
| 8 | Retalhuleu | 0.650 |
| 9 | Jutiapa | 0.650 |
| 10 | Solola | 0.648 |
| 11 | Chimaltenango | 0.646 |
| 12 | Suchitepéquez | 0.635 |
| Guatemala (average) | Guatemala (average) | 0.634 |
| 13 | Baja Verapaz | 0.631 |
| 14 | Izabal | 0.626 |
| 15 | San Marcos | 0.624 |
| 16 | Petén | 0.624 |
| 17 | Jalapa | 0.617 |
| 18 | Chiquimula | 0.593 |
| 19 | Totonicapán | 0.590 |
| 20 | Huehuetenango | 0.567 |
| 21 | Quiché | 0.564 |
| 22 | Alta Verapaz | 0.560 |
# Naisar

Naisar (Persian: نايي سر, also Romanized as Nā’ī Sar and Na yi Sār; also known as Nāysar and Neysār) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12,480, in 3,121 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Grace Sari Ysidora

Grace Sari Ysidora (born 11 May 1993) is an Indonesian former tennis player.
She made her debut as a professional in 2008, aged 15, at an ITF tournament in Jakarta. In that year, she reached the final of the women's doubles of the inaugural 2008 Garuda Indonesia Tennis Masters, partnered by Septi Mende. They were defeated by Ayu-Fani Damayanti and Liza Andriyani.
She took part in the girls' competitions at the 2009 French Open, 2009 Wimbledon Championships, 2009 US Open, 2010 Australian Open, 2010 French Open, and 2010 Wimbledon Championships. Her greatest success was in reaching Round 3 at the Australian Open in the girls' singles competition.
Ysidora was Indonesia's sole representative in tennis at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
She won her first ITF title in 2011. In that year, she also won two medals at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games in Palembang: bronze in the mixed doubles event, and silver in the team event.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (0–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 27 July 2009 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Hard | Ayu Fani Damayanti | 4–6, 4–6 |

### Doubles (2–3)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 4 April 2011 | Antalya, Turkey | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Irina Glimakova Polina Monova | 4–6, 7–6$^{(4)}$, [8–10] |
| Runner-up | 2. | 11 April 2011 | Antalya, Turkey | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Lucy Brown Francesca Stephenson | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 3. | 2 May 2011 | Bangkok, Thailand | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Ayu Fani Damayanti Lavinia Tananta | 3–6, 6–4, [10–5] |
| Winner | 4. | 4 June 2011 | Surabaya, Indonesia | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Sandy Gumulya Cynthia Melita | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 5. | 25 June 2011 | Tarakan, Indonesia | Hard | Jessy Rompies | Moe Kawatoko Miki Miyamura | 2–6, 5–7 |
# Ernie Burton

Ernest Burton (2 September 1921 – July 1999) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for York City, in non-League football for Atlas & Norfolk Works, and was on the books of Sheffield Wednesday without making a league appearance.
# Leo I of Cava

Leo I of Cava (Italian: San Leone I Abate; ? –1079) was an Italian abbot and is remembered as the second abbot of the Abbey of La Trinità della Cava, located at Cava de' Tirreni. He is revered as a saint by the Catholic Church.

## Veneration

The first four abbots of Cava were officially recognized as saints on December 21, 1893, by Pope Leo XIII. The first four abbots are Alferius; Leo I (1050–79); Peter of Pappacarbone (1079–1122); and Constabilis (1122 - 1124).
# Petrovice, Bytča District

Petrovice (Hungarian: Trencsénpéteri) is a village and municipality in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1312.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 371 m (1,217 ft) and covers an area of 32.357 km$^2$ (12.493 sq mi) and has a population of about 1,500 people.
* This Žilina Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rumunki, Płock County

Rumunki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąbin, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Gąbin, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Płock, and 86 km (53 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Blizhny Sakhalin

Blizhny Sakhalin (Russian: Ближний Сахалин) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lermontovsky Selsoviet of Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Blizhny Sakhalin is located 34 km north of Seryshevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lermontovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Levon Larents

Levon Larents (Kirisciyan) (Armenian: Լեւոն Լարենց (Քիրիշճեան), 1875–1915) was an Armenian writer, translator, journalist, editor, novelist, poet, and teacher. He was an editor of many newspapers around the world and the founder of many others. During the Armenian genocide, Larents was deported to Ankara and then killed.

## Life

Levon Larents was born in 1875 in the Samatya district of Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. He received his education at the local Robert College where he graduated in 1902. During his time as a student in Robert College, Larents along with classmates Yenovk Armen and Hrand Esayan published the Zepur Armenian periodical. For a brief period after his graduation, Larents was a contributor to the Puzantion newspaper. He then moved to Adapazarı where he taught 'The History of Civilization' at the local Armenian Getronagan School there.
In 1905, Larents went to the United States, escaping from societal pressure in the Ottoman Empire, where he became part of the reform movement of the Armenian Hunchak political party. While in Boston, Massachusetts, Larents became the editor of a local Armenian newspaper called Tsayn Hayreneats or "Voice of the Fatherland" for a period of two years. He eventually moved to Alexandria, Egypt when worked in Orosdi Back, a wholesale company. While in Alexandria, he also became a contributor to the Azad Pern local Armenian newspaper. However, after the death of Arpiar Arpiarian, Larents moved to Athens, Greece. After the Young Turk revolution in 1908, Larents returned to Constantinople where he became the chief-editor of Murj and Tsayn Hayreneats for two years. While in Constantinople, Larents published a book of poems entitled Trahkdi Yerker or "Songs of Heaven". He also translated numerous works from French and English into Armenian. One such work was a translation of H. F. B. Lynch's "Armenia" which was published in 1913. In 1911, he had also translated the Quran into Armenian.

## Death

Levon Larents was one of the Armenian leaders deported during the Armenian genocide. He was first deported to Ayaş along with other Armenian intellectuals. Larents was then transferred to Ankara where he was killed outside of the city.
# Ernie Islip

Ernest Islip (10 October 1892 – August 1941) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. He played for several years in the First Division of the Football League, and won the FA Cup with Huddersfield Town.

## Biography

Islip was born in Parkwood Springs, Sheffield. He began his football career with local club Sheffield Douglas F.C. before turning professional with Second Division Huddersfield Town in 1911. While at Huddersfield he contributed to the club gaining promotion from the Second Division in 1919–20, played in the 1920 FA Cup Final and again in 1922, this time on the winning side. He was the club's leading League scorer in the 1921–22 season.
Islip moved to Birmingham in November 1923 for a fee of £1,500, and in his first full season was joint leading scorer, but the prolific partnership between George Briggs and Joe Bradford left him on the sidelines. He moved on to Bradford City for a fee of £400 in 1927, spending one season there in the Third Division North. He had short spells at Kidderminster Harriers, Ashton National and Wrexham before retiring in 1929. Islip died in Huddersfield at the age of 48.

## Honours

Huddersfield Town
* FA Cup winners: 1922
* FA Charity Shield winners: 1922
* FA Cup runners-up: 1920
* Second Division runners-up: 1919–20
* Club leading scorer 1922
Birmingham
* Club leading scorer 1925
# Ursula Hintze

Ursula Hintze (née Büttner) was a German archaeologist and Africanist. She was one of the first researchers to document the Kushite graffiti at Musawwarat es-Sufra. Her catalog of graffiti has been digitized since 2007.
Her husband was German archaeologist Fritz Hintze.
# Arshag Karagheusian

Arshag Karagheusian (Armenian: Արշակ Կարագյոզյան December 4, 1872- September 24, 1963) was an Armenian rug manufacturer and co-owner of A. & M. Karagheusian, Inc. He also served as the head of the Armenian General Benevolent Union becoming its 4th president from 1943 to 1952, after Boghos Nubar, Calouste Gulbenkian and Zareh Nubar.

## Career

Arshag Karagheusian and his brother Miran Karagheusian (1874–1948) fled the Ottoman Empire in 1896 to go to England and then to the United States. Their family had been in the rug trade in Turkey since 1818, and they began in the United States in 1897 as rug importers.
They expanded into manufacturing in 1903. By 1927 they had 15 broadlooms and 196 single looms. They were the only manufacturers of "Gulistan Rug" carpets, a style which they developed. They were commissioned to make the carpet for Radio City Music Hall in 1932 and for the United States Supreme Court building in 1933.
The company A. & M. Karagheusian, Inc. was headquartered at 295 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan. The manufacturing plant was located in Freehold Borough, New Jersey, where it operated for 60 years before closing in 1964. At its peak operation in the 1930s, it employed 1,700 people. They stopped manufacturing oriental-style carpets in 1953.
Arshag Karagheusian and his wife had the following children:
* Jean Karagheusian (1898–2000), who married Mr. Jean Hallaure; she was aka Alice Hallaure;
* Charles Karagheusian (1903–1977), who married Artemis Tavshanjian (1904–1990) on April 30, 1927;
* Marguerite Karagheusian (1904–1986), who married Mr. Oshin Agathon.
Arshag Karagheusian died on September 24, 1963, in Larchmont, New York.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Daming

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Daming (Latin: Tamimen(sis), Chinese: 大名) is a diocese located in the city of Daming in the ecclesiastical province of Beijing in China.

## History

* March 11, 1935: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Daming 大名 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Xianxian 獻縣
* July 10, 1947: Promoted as Diocese of Daming 大名

## Leadership

* Bishops of Daming 大名 (Roman Rite)
** Stephen Yang Xiangtai, Bishop Coadjutor (1996–1999) and a Diocesan Bishop (1999–2016)
** Fr. Gaspar Lischerong, S.J. (隆其化) (Apostolic Administrator July 10, 1947 – 1972)
* Prefects Apostolic of Daming 大名 (Roman Rite)
** Fr. Nicola Szarvas, S.J. (查宗夏) (January 31, 1936 – 1947)
# Sanet y Negrals

Sanet y Negrals (Valencian: Sanet i els Negrals) is a town located in the comarca of Marina Alta, in the province of Alicante, Spain.

## Notable people

* Kiko Femenía, footballer
# Modestas Paulauskas

Modestas Paulauskas (19 March 1945) is a former Lithuanian professional basketball coach and basketball player.
As a player, he was the youngest EuroBasket MVP in history, being only 20 years old at the time he won the award. He is known for having been one of the best Lithuanian basketball players of all time, and for having excellent dribbling ability. He was selected as the Lithuanian Sportsman of the Year, a record seven times, in 1965–1967, and 1969–1972. He was a member of the Soviet team that achieved Olympic Gold in 1972 in Munich.
In 1991, he was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players.
In 2021, he was included into the FIBA Hall of Fame.

## Club career

Paulauskas spent his whole club career with Žalgiris Kaunas, despite getting attention from teams based in Western Europe and the National Basketball Association (NBA). He could not join them due to various reasons, one of such is Lithuania was part of the Soviet Union at that time, and it was very hard to travel abroad USSR. The other reason was he never actually wanted to leave his homeland -Lithuania. He was also asked to join Žalgiris Kaunas's main rival, CSKA Moscow, but he declined.

## National team career

Paulauskas was a part of the senior Soviet Union national basketball teams that won the bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games, and the gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. Paulauskas became the captain of the senior Soviet national team in 1969.

## Coaching career

After retiring from playing basketball competitions, Paulauskas worked as a coach of the Soviet Union junior national teams from 1977 to 1989. In the early 1990s, he was the head coach of his native club, Žalgiris Kaunas. After that, he coached basketball in schools, both in Lithuania and in Russia.
# Hechi Jinchengjiang Airport

Hechi Jinchengjiang Airport (IATA: HCJ, ICAO: ZGHC) is an airport serving in the city of Hechi in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It is built on the Jiantang Mountain, in Hechi Town, Jinchengjiang District, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the city center. With at an elevation of 677 metres (2,221 ft), it is the highest airport in Guangxi.
Construction began on 3 December 2008 with a total investment of 850 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 28 August 2014. Owing to the lack of flat land in the mountainous region, more than 60 hilltops were leveled to create the runway.

## Facilities

The airport has one runway that is 2,200 meters long and 45 meters wide, and a 4,200 square-meter terminal building. It can handle three flights per hour.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chongqing Airlines | Shenzhen, Taizhou |
# Francisco Escudero (composer)

Francisco Escudero García de Goizueta (August 13, 1912 – June 17, 2002) was a Basque composer.

## Life and career

He was born in Zarautz, Gipuzkoa, on August 13, 1912. He began his musical studies at the San Sebastián Municipal Music Academy with Beltrán Pagola, and continued in Madrid, where he was a Composition student of Conrado del Campo.
He was awarded the Spanish National Fine Arts Award (Premio Nacional de Bellas Artes) for his Trío bucólico in 1937. During the Spanish Civil War he moved to France.
In 1945 he became director of the Coral de Bilbao.
He was awarded the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts.
In 1957 he obtained the National Music Prize.
In 1960 he created the City of San Sebastián Band. He composed the opera Zigor, with a Basque theme, which premiered in Bilbao and then in Madrid and San Sebastián with great success, once again obtaining a National Music Award (second one).
As part of his teaching work, he directed the San Sebastián Municipal Higher Conservatory of Music. It was during this period, in 1979, that the historic San Sebastián conservatory was granted the capacity to teach the Superior Degree of music studies. His disciples are, among others, Javier Jacinto, José Luis Marco, Ramon Lazkano, Ángel Illarramendi, Alberto Iglesias, Roberto Bienzobas and most of the faculty at the San Sebastián Conservatory as well as other musical centers in Spain.

## Awards

* Spanish National Fine Arts Award (Premio Nacional de Bellas Artes), 1937
* Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts
* National Music Prize, 1957
* National Music Award (second one), 1960

## Selected works

* Pinceladas vascas
* Zigor
* Gernika
* Eusko Salmoa
* Sinfonía mítica
* Illeta
* Aránzazu (symphonic poem)
* Evocación en Itziar
* Concierto Vasco para piano y orquesta
* Concierto para violoncello y orquesta
* Sinfonía Sacra
* Fantasía geosinfónica
# Sefid Savar

Sefid Savar (Persian: سفيدسوار, also Romanized as Sefīd Savār) is a village in Jeygaran Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 10 families.
# Karataş Şahinbey Sport Hall

Karataş Şahinbey Sport Hall (Turkish: Karataş Şahinbey Spor Salonu) is an indoor multi-purpose sport venue that is located in the Gaziantep, Turkey. Opened in 2010, the hall has a seating capacity of 6,400 spectators. It is home to Gaziantep Basketbol, which plays currently in the Turkish Basketball League.
It was the venue for the 2014-15 Turkish Cup Basketball play-offs.
# Alliance for Change (Macau)

The Alliance for Change (Chinese: 改革創新聯盟; Portuguese: Aliança Pr'a Mudança) is a political party in the Chinese Special Administrative Region of Macau. In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 5.54 percent of the popular vote and 1 of the 12 popularly elected seats.

## Elected members

* Melinda Chan, 2009–present
* This article about a political party in Macau is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# R-12.1 regional road (Montenegro)

R-12.1 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-12.1) is a Montenegrin roadway. It serves as connection from R-12 regional road to Petnjica

## History

In November 2019, the Government of Montenegro published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-12.1 regional road was created from municipal road.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations |
| Petnjica | Podvade | 0.0 | 0.0 | R-12 – Berane, Rožaje |
| Petnjica | Petnjica | 3.1 | 1.9 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Mørkhøj

55°43′37″N 12°27′50″E﻿ / ﻿55.727°N 12.464°E﻿ / 55.727; 12.464
Mørkhøj is a suburb c. 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of central Copenhagen, Denmark. Mørkhøj is part of Gladsaxe Municipality. The area is mixed with single-family homes and public housing and light industry. It has c. 10000 inhabitants.

## History

In 1635, Mørkhøj comprised six arable farms whose principal crops were barley (66%), rye (19%) and oats (13%), cultivated using the three-field system.
In 1682, Mørkhøj comprised nine farms and nine houses without land. The total cultivated land was c. 362 hectares (890 acres).

## Development

Of the original village, only the Mørkhøjgård [da] main building remains today. It housed the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration [da] until 2017, and is now proposed for redevelopment.

## Culture

The popular Danish children's TV-show Bamses Billedbog [da] was recorded in the Gyngemosen area of Mørkhøj, at the time a forest area, which has since been turned in to an apartment complex. The chimney of the main character Bamses house can be found in the kindergarten Børnehuset Solstrålen, which previously also had the door to the house, which has since been vandalised, and later stolen.

## Education

Mørkhøj has two primary schools, Enghavegård skole, and Mørkhøj skole, as well as a teacher's college, called Blaagaard Seminarium.
# Kök-Jar, Nookat

Kök-Jar (Kyrgyz: Көк-Жар, Russian: Кок-Джар) is a village in the southwest of Nookat District, Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 3,573 in 2021. Mitalip Mamytov, who performed the first brain surgery in Kyrgyzstan, was born in Kök-Jar.