OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Arizona (SSN-803)

Arizona (SSN-803), a Block V Virginia-class submarine, will be the fourth United States Navy vessel named for the state of Arizona, and the first vessel to carry the name since the loss of the USS Arizona (BB-39) during the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, which pulled the US into World War II. Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly announced the name on 24 December 2019, in a press release. Arizona was authorized for construction on 2 December 2019. Arizona will be the second Block V boat, and the first boat to feature the Virginia Payload Module.
The keel laying ceremony took place 7 December 2022 at the Quonset Point Facility of General Dynamics Electric Boat in North Kingston, RI. The sponsor for Arizona is Nikki Stratton, the granddaughter of Donald Stratton, a Seaman First Class aboard the battleship USS Arizona who survived the attack. He died in February 2020 at the age of 97.

## Design

Compared to Blocks I-IV of Virginia-class submarines, Block V vessels will incorporate previously introduced modifications to the base design in addition to a Virginia Payload Module (VPM). The VPM inserts a segment into the boat's hull which adds four vertical launch tubes. Each tube allows for the carrying of seven Tomahawk strike missiles, increasing her armament to a total of 40 missiles.
# William Garrett (Medal of Honor)

William Garrett (February 6, 1842 – December 30, 1916) was a Manx-born American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Garrett received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Garrett's medal was won for his actions in the Battle of Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee, on December 16, 1864. He was honored with the award on February 24, 1865.
Garrett was born on the Isle of Man, entered service in Chardon, Ohio, and was buried in Leavenworth National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant William Garrett, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 December 1864, while serving with Company G, 41st Ohio Infantry, in action at Nashville, Tennessee. With several companions Sergeant Garrett dashed forward, the first to enter the enemy's works, taking possession of four pieces of artillery and captured the flag of the 13th Mississippi Infantry (Confederate States of America).
# Samuel D. Burchard (minister)

Samuel Dickinson Burchard (September 6, 1812 – September 25, 1891) was a 19th-century American Presbyterian Church minister from New York.

## Biography

Born in Steuben, New York, Burchard moved to Kentucky with his parents in 1830, attended Centre College and graduated in 1837. He was licensed to preach in 1838. He was pastor of several Presbyterian churches in New York City. Burchard was chancellor of the Ingham University, and president of Rutgers female college. He died at Saratoga, New York.
In the 1884 United States presidential election, Burchard advocated for Republican candidate James G. Blaine, and attacked the Democrats as "the party of rum, Romanism, and rebellion". Several days before the election, Burchard infamously uttered this anti-Catholic epithet when speaking before Blaine at a New York City campaign event. The remark caused substantial controversy, as did the absence of any denouncement from Blaine; the candidate subsequently claimed he had not heard Burchard when he said it. It has been cited as a major factor in Blaine's narrow defeat, by driving Irish Catholic voters to Grover Cleveland in the decisive state of New York.
Burchard died in Saratoga, New York on September 25, 1891, aged 79.
# Jerome B. Gilmore

Jerome Boneparte Gilmore (born c. 1827, Kentucky), was raised in Louisville, Kentucky, and worked in his brother's well-known Louisville Gun and Fish Tackle shop. He arrived in Shreveport, Louisiana in 1849, working and living with gunsmith David Pobst (b. 1821, Ohio). Gilmore went into the gunsmith business for himself in 1853, and was one of a handful in the country that were distributors of the famous Deringer pistols. Barrels of his derringers were sometimes hand-engraved "J. B. Gilmore, Shreveport, La.", while others were stamped. A very rare cased-set of dueling pistols marked "J. B. Gilmore" is known to exist. Today, all pistols with his markings are highly prized. ≤ In about 1857, Jerome married Emma (b. 1832, Tennessee) and by 1860 they had a daughter, Emma M. Gilmore. In 1861, son William F. F. Gilmore was born.
Gilmore joined the 3rd Louisiana Infantry at the outbreak of the Civil War, entering as a captain. He was later wounded in battle and left the military at the rank of Lt. Colonel. After the War, he left gunsmithing, becoming a merchant in Shreveport. In 1869, his son Henry Gilmore was born. That year, during Reconstruction, he was appointed by the federal government to be mayor of Shreveport, serving in that capacity until 1871. By 1880, Gilmore was a cotton buyer.
His wife Emma died in Shreveport in 1895. Jerome died in 1900. Both are buried in the Greenwood Cemetery in Shreveport.
# Mookervaart River

The Mookervaart River (Mookervaart Canal; also written in Indonesian as Mokervart) is a canal connecting the Cisadane River in Tangerang and Kali Angke (Angke River) in Jakarta. Constructed from 1678 to 1689, this 25–30 meter wide channel is one of the important flood control water channels in Jakarta.

## History

The Mookervaart was originally constructed in 1678 to 1689 to draw one-third of the water flow from the Cisadane River and link to the city canals of Batavia, to control the flood. In 1732 Governor General Diederik Durven ordered the canal to be dug deeper to bring more water to the city, but this created stagnant pools that brought deadly illnesses, such as malaria, increasing the mortality rates. Furthermore, the canal also swells very high during the rainy season, so a lock was built at the upper end of the river in 1770. Nonetheless, the Mookervaart still supplied the most water to Batavia in the 18th century.

## Hydrology

The Mookervaart River has a length of 13 kilometres (8.1 mi), with a watershed area (Indonesian: Daerah Pengaliran Sungai) of 67 km². The average daily rainfall is 132 mm, with the peak debit at 125 m³.

## Geography

The river flows in the northwest area of Java with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 27 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 30 °C, and the coldest is May, at 26 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3674 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 456 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 87 mm of rainfall.

## Historic place

Fort Anké was built by the Dutch East India Company in 1657 at the intersection of the Mookervaart channel (Mookervaart River) and the Angke River. Historical names for the fort include Anckee, Anke, and Ankee.
* Map of Fort Anké
* Map of the Anké entrenchment
# Paspaul

Paspaul (Russian: Паспаул; Altay: Паспауул, Paspauul) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Paspaulskoye Rural Settlement of Choysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 1243 as of 2016. There are 21 streets.

## Geography

Paspaul is located east from Gorno-Altaysk, in the valley of the Malaya Isha River, 19 km southwest of Choya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sugul is the nearest rural locality.
# Peshawar Radio Station

Peshawar Radio Station (Urdu: پشاور ریڈیو اسٹیشن) also known as Radio Pakistan Station, Peshawar is the oldest radio station in Pakistan, opening in 1935. When Abdul Qayyum Khan, a political leader of North-West Frontier Province Pakistan, went to London during the Round Table Conference of 1930-1932 he met Marconi, who had invented the wireless telegraph, and requested him to donate a radio transmitter for the N.W.F.P. Soon after the gift from Marconi arrived. The transmitter, personally engineered by Marconi, was installed in Peshawar and inaugurated by Sir Ralph Edwin Hotchkin Griffith, the Governor of North-West Frontier Province in 1935. After 14 August 1947 the station was property of Radio Pakistan.

## 10 May Attack

On 10 May 2023, The new building of Radio Pakistan Station, Peshawar was attacked, ransacked, and burned down by supporters of former PM Imran Khan during the 2023 Pakistani protests. The attack had led to a huge loss of historical archives, which included approximately 2,000 historic and literary books, including those by renowned Sufi poet Rehman Baba and freedom fighter Khushal Khan Khattak. And, music records of the Pashto and Hindko languages were completely destroyed.

## Famous associated persons

* Patras Bokhari,
* Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
# Avegno, Liguria

Avegno (Ligurian: Aegno) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region of Liguria, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Genoa.
Avegno borders the following municipalities: Rapallo, Recco, Sori, Tribogna, and Uscio.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Avegno is twinned with:
* Avegno Gordevio, Switzerland
# Yazula

Yazula (Russian: Язула; Altay: Jазулу, Ĵazulu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ulagansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 247 as of 2016. There are 4 streets.
The villagers of Yazula allegedly exhibit extraordinary sight, which they claim comes as a gift from a creature called Almasti. Scientists considered it either a positive mutation caused by isolation in the mountains, or effect of radiation from falling Baikonur Cosmodrome space junk, which also allegedly once killed a cow. Some Yazulan villagers also used Baikonur wrecks to create outhouses. However, very little information about this phenomenon is documented.

## Geography

Yazula is located 87 km east of Ulagan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saratan is the nearest rural locality.
# Stephen G. Hicks

Stephen G. Hicks (February 22, 1809 – December 14, 1869 (or 1866)) was an American soldier born in Jackson County, Georgia. His father, John Hicks, was one of the seven soldiers killed in action at the Battle of New Orleans. Stephen Hicks served in the army during the Black Hawk War, Mexican War and Civil War.

## Career

During the American Civil War he enlisted in the 40th Illinois Infantry Regiment on July 22, 1861, and was honorably discharged on the July 24, 1865, at Louisville, Kentucky. In April 1862, he was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. Because of this injury, he was deemed unfit for active duty and was instead appointed commander at Fort Anderson, Kentucky and took part in the Battle of Paducah in March 1864.
It was there, at Paducah, Kentucky, on March 25, that Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest unsuccessfully demanded Hicks' surrender:
   ... if I have to storm your works, you may expect no quarter.
Hicks courteously declined.
A bronze bas relief by Bruce Saville of Hicks can be found at Vicksburg National Military Park.
# Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University

Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University (AYBU; Turkish: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) is a university located in Ankara, Turkey. It was established in 2010.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Islamic Sciences
* Business School
* Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Political Sciences
* Faculty of Architecture
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Aerospace Sciences
* State Conservatory for Turkish Music

## Faculty of Medicine

The School of Medicine, situated in of Bilkent, Çankaya, offers medical education programs conducted in both Turkish and English languages. These programs cater to both domestic and international students.
The practical clinical training component is conducted at the Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, which stands as Turkey's largest medical facility boasting an capacity of over 3500 beds. With the exception of the department specializing in child and adolescent psychiatry, which operates at the Yenimahalle State Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry unit, all other clinical disciplines are integrated within the same hospital complex.
International students can gain admission to the university through multiple pathways, including the Foreign Students Examination (YÖS) or other duly recognized university entrance examinations such as the SAT. Diverging from the absence of tuition for domestic students, foreign students are required to pay an annual tuition fee, half of which is settled every six months for the duration of their entire medical program.

## Affiliations

The university is a member of the Caucasus University Association.

## Campuses

* Main Esenboga Campus (Çubuk/Ankara)
* Etlik Eastern Campus (Milli İrade Binası) (Keçiören/Ankara)
* Etlik Western Campus (15 Temmuz Şehitleri Binası) (Keçiören/Ankara)
* Cinnah Campus (Çankaya/Ankara)
* Bilkent Campus (Çankaya/Ankara)
* Çubuk Campus (Çubuk/Ankara)
* Ulus -Extra administrative building- (Altındağ/Ankara)
# Charles M. Holton

Charles M. Holton (May 25, 1838 – August 22, 1899) was an American soldier who fought with the Union Army in the American Civil War. Holton received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for actions taken on July 14, 1863 during the Battle of Williamsport.

## Early life

Holton was born in Potter, New York but as a young man moved to Battle Creek, Michigan around 1860. His brother, Samuel, had moved to Michigan earlier to establish his medical practice. Holton earned a law degree and began practicing in Battle Creek before the onset of the Civil War.

## Civil War service

Holton enlisted with the 7th Michigan Cavalry during the onset of the American Civil War. His company was present in many major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Battle of Williamsport where he earned the Medal of Honor for capturing the enemy's colors.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Charles Myron Holton, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 14 July 1863, while serving with Company A, 7th Michigan Cavalry, in action at Falling Waters, Virginia, for capture of flag of 55th Virginia Infantry (Confederate States of America). In the midst of the battle with foot soldiers he dismounted to capture the flag.

## Personal life

Holton married Mary Thisler of Constantine, Michigan in 1864.
He died from heart disease at his home in Yakima, Washington on August 22, 1899. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Battle Creek, Michigan.
# William B. Hooper

William B. Hooper (1841 – January 16, 1870) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Hooper was born in Willimantic, Connecticut. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism shown on March 31, 1865, while serving as a corporal with Company L, 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, at Chamberlains Creek, Virginia. His Medal of Honor was issued on July 3, 1865.
He died at the age of 29, on January 16, 1870, in Caldera, Chile. An "In Memory Of" government-issued headstone is in the family plot at the Old Willimantic Cemetery in Windham, Connecticut. His exact burial location is unknown.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal William B. Hooper, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 31 March 1865, while serving with Company L, 1st New Jersey Cavalry, in action at Chamberlain's Creek, Virginia. With the assistance of a comrade, Corporal Hooper headed off the advance of the enemy, shooting two of his Color Bearers; also posted himself between the enemy and the lead horses of his own command, thus saving the herd from capture.
# William Edwards Huntington

William Edwards Huntington (July 30, 1844 – December 6, 1930) was an American university dean and president.
He was born at Hillsboro, Illinois, served as private and first lieutenant in the Wisconsin Infantry in 1864–1865, and was educated at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (A.B., 1870) and at Boston University (B.D., 1873; Ph.D., 1881), where he was dean of the College of Liberal Arts from 1884 to 1904, president of the university in 1904–1911, and dean of the graduate department after 1911. In early life he was a Methodist minister, having been ordained in 1868, and he held pastorates in Massachusetts at Nahant (1870–1871), Roslindale (1872–1874), Newton (1875–1876), Cambridge (1877–1879), and Boston (1880–1882).
# Katanda, Russia

Katanda (Russian: Катанда; Altay: Катан Туу, Katan Tuu) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Katandinskoye Rural Settlement of Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 905 as of 2016. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Katanda is located in the Katanga steppe, 50 km southeast of Ust-Koksa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tyungur is the nearest rural locality.
# Frideric

Frideric (Latin: Fredericus; ? - 492/493) was the leader of the Germanic Rugians from 487 to 492/493.

## Life

Frideric was a son of the Rugian king Feletheus. In late 487, Odoacer, the King of Italy, invaded the Rugian kingdom and destroyed it. Frideric's father and his mother, the Ostrogothic princess Gisa, were captured and executed in Italy. Frideric was able to escape and gather the remaining Rugian survivors. In 488 he attempted to reconquer their traditional kingdom, but was defeated by Odoacer's brother Hunulf.
After attempts to recapture their territory failed, Frideric and his followers sought help from Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, marching downstream along the Danube to Novae, near Svishtov, for the purpose. They encountered no opposition along the way, which implies that the Eastern Roman Empire may have arranged everything in beforehand. In 489, shortly after the arrival of Frideric, Theodoric was appointed ruler of Italy by the Eastern Roman emperor Zeno.
After having accompanied Theodoric into Italy, Frideric and the Rugians were responsible for protecting Pavia. There they treated the Roman population harshly, for which Frideric was reprimanded by Theodoric. In August 491, Theodoric personally intervened in Pavia, which caused Frideric to defect from Theodoric to Odoacer's general Tufa. Frideric and Tufa however soon fell out with each other, and in 492, or perhaps 493, the two fought a battle somewhere between Verona and Trento. Tufa, and probably also Frideric, were killed in this battle. The Rugians thereafter joined Theodoric.

## Sources

* Wolfram, Herwig (1990). History of the Goths. University of California Press. pp. 278–282. ISBN 0520069838.
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Bichiktu-Boom

Bichiktu-Boom (Russian: Бичикту-Боом; Altay: Бичиктӱ-Боом, Biçiktü-Boom) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 241 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Bichiktu-Boom is located 20 km northwest of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karakol is the nearest rural locality.

## Notable people

* Amyr Argamakov, military officer and politician
# John J. Jones (general)

John J. Jones (December 25, 1828 – February 13, 1868) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Jones was born on December 25, 1828, in Wales. His father was a minister of the Calvinist Methodist Church. John Jones eventually migrated to the United States of America, settling in Dodgeville, Wisconsin.
Jones volunteered for the American Civil War and enlisted as Private in the 46th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1861, being commissioned as its Lieutenant Colonel in October. He took part in several battles and commanded the regiment on numerous occasions, including the battles of Shiloh and Corinth. When the war ended he was brevetted Colonel.
Jones died on February 13, 1868.
# Vasilije Božičković

Trifun Vasilije Božičković, O.S.B.M. (or Latin: Basilius Bosicskovich, 1719–1785) was the last bishop of the Eparchy of Marča (1759–1777) and the first bishop of the Eparchy of Križevci from the erection in 1777 to his death in 1785.

## Life

Vasilije Božičković was born on 11 February 1719 in the village of Batinyan, near Zagreb. He entered in the monastic Order of Saint Basil the Great in 1741, and in the same year he was sent to study in the College of the Propaganda in Rome. He was ordained a priest in 1744. When in 1745 he got his doctorate in theology, he could not return in his monastery of Marča (located near Ivanić Grad) because it was taken to the Serbian Orthodox Church, so he was sent in Poland to teach philosophy. In 1752 he was chosen by his Basilian Order as representative of the Order in Rome.
On 4 September 1759 Božičković was appointed eparch (bishop) of Marča, i.e. apostolic vicar for the Greek Rite population under the Latin Archdiocese of Zagreb, succeeding to Gabrijel Palković, and on 11 November 1759 he was consecrated bishop in Máriapócs by M. Olsavszky, Eparch of Mukachevo.
On 17 June 1777, Pope Pius VI, on suggestion of the Habsburg monarch Empress Maria Theresa, erected the Greek Rite Eparchy of Križevci separating it from Latin Latin Archdiocese of Zagreb and superseding the previous Eparchy of Marča. Božičković, who played a prominent role in the erection of the eparchy, was chosen as first eparch, and so formally appointed on 23 June 1777.
Vasilije Božičković died on 9 May 1785, and he was buried in the church of Saint Mary in Gornji Tkalec.
# Independent Socialist Party (Turkey)

The Independent Socialist Party (Turkish: Müstakil Sosyalist Fırkası) was a political party in Turkey. The party was founded in the summer of 1922 by the trade unionist leader Rasim Sakir, after a split from the Socialist Party of Turkey.
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International.
# Natalia Avdeeva

Natalia Germanovna Avdeeva (Russian: Наталья Германовна Авдеева; born 6 September 1988) is a Russian compound archer. She won gold at the 2019 World Archery Championships and shortly thereafter a gold medal with Anton Bulaev at the 2019 European Games.
# Ankara Ice Skating Palace

Ankara Ice Skating Palace (Turkish: G.S.İ.M. Buz Pateni Sarayı, formerly Belpa Buz Pateni Sarayı) is an indoor ice skating and ice hockey arena located in the Bahçelievler neighborhood of Ankara, Turkey. It was opened in 1989 and has a capacity of about 1,150 people.
It was built by the Municipality of Ankara as the first Olympic size 30 m × 60 m (98 ft × 197 ft) ice arena in Turkey. In 2001, the venue was handed over to the Youth and Sports Directorate (G.S.I.M.) of Ankara Province.
Ankara Ice Palace is home to a variety of ice sports events in Ankara including Turkish ice hockey leagues for men's, women's and junior's. Between January 8 through January 14, 2007, the arena hosted the Division III matches of the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## International events hosted

* 2005 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III Qualification February 18–20, 2005
# Adolphe Libaire

Adolphe Libaire (May 2, 1840 – September 5, 1920) was a captain in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
Libaire was commissioned into the 9th New York Infantry in July 1861 and mustered out with his regiment in May 1863.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, Company E, 9th New York Infantry. Place and date: At Antietam, Md., September 17, 1862. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Birth:------. Date of issue: April 2, 1898.
Citation:
   In the advance on the enemy and after his color bearer and the entire color guard of 8 men had been shot down, this officer seized the regimental flag and with conspicuous gallantry carried it to the extreme front, urging the line forward.