OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obe Blanc

Obe Blanc (born May 17, 1985) is an American wrestler and coach. He competed at 57 kg in freestyle wrestling at the World Championships for the United States in 2010. Blanc was named head coach of the North Dakota State Bison wrestling team in 2023.

## Biography
### High School

Blanc wrestled for Lely High School in Naples, Florida during his high school career. He was a Florida high school state champion and was ranked 6th in the nation by Amateur Wrestling News during his senior season.

### College

After high school, Blanc attended Lock Haven University, where he placed sixth at 125 pounds at the 2007 NCAA Wrestling National Championships, earning him All-American honors. He finished his collegiate career at Oklahoma State, where he was one win shy of All-American honors at the 2009 NCAA Wrestling National Championships.

### Senior level

Internationally, Blanc finished first at the United States World Team Trials in 2010, and finished 9th at the 2010 World Wrestling Championships. Other notable finishes in tournaments include a silver medal in the 2011 Pan American Games, University Nationals silver medal, and 2013 United States World Team Trials champion. Blanc was also an alternate for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2009 | Pan American Championships | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2010 | Pan American Championships | Monterrey, Mexico | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2010 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 9th | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2011 | Waclaw Ziolkowski Memorial | Poznan, Poland | 11th | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2012 | Yasar Dogu Tournament | Ankara, Turkey | 17th | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2012 | Waclaw Ziolkowski Memorial | Siedlce, Poland | 1st | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2013 | World Cup | Tehran, Iran | 5th | Freestyle 55 kg |
# Muhammad Umar Bhutta

Muhammad Umar Bhutta (Urdu: محمد عمر بھُٹہ; born 24 December 1992 in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan) is a Pakistani field hockey player.

## Career
### Domestic leagues

In the Malaysia Hockey League, Bhutta played five seasons with the Kuala Lumpur Hockey Club.

### International

Bhutta was included in the Pakistan hockey team squad for the 2012 Olympic Games in London, UK.
In 2012, he was named captain of the Pakistan junior hockey team for the 7th Junior Asia Cup played at Malacca, Malaysia.
In September 2013, Bhutta was named captain of the Pakistan junior team that competed in the Sultan of Johor Cup in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
In 2013, Bhutta was retained as captain of the national junior team that represented Pakistan in the Junior Hockey World Cup in New Delhi, India.
In 2018, Bhutta was named in the 18-member Pakistan hockey team for the Hockey World Cup in Bhubaneswar, India.
In December 2021, Bhutta led the Pakistan team in the Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka.
In May 2022, Bhutta led the 20-member Pakistan squad at the Hockey Asia Cup held in Jakarta.
Later in 2022, he captained the Pakistan hockey team during the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
In August 2023, he was the captain of the Pakistan team during the Asian Champions Trophy held in Chennai.
Later in 2023, Bhutta captained the Pakistan team at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.
# Christopher Okinda

Christopher Odhiambo Okinda (born 15 December 1980), is a Kenyan actor. He is best known for the roles in the films The Constant Gardener and The White Massai. Apart from acting, he is also a film director, producer, author and Radio presenter.

## Personal life

He was born on 15 December 1980 in Mombasa, Kenya to Elizabeth Apiyo Aruwa and Alois Okinda. His father was polygamous, therefore he was raised by his mother, with whom he lived. He first attended Aga Khan Primary School (Parklands, Kenya) and then Our Lady of Mercy Primary School in 1992. Later, he moved to St Peter's Mumias Boys primary in 1994 and finally St Mary's School (in Yala) in 1996.

## Career

In 2005, he started film debut with the thriller film The Constant Gardener directed by Fernando Meirelles. Okinda played a minor supportive role as 'Doctor' in the film. The film received positive critical acclaim and screened at several film festivals.
With the success of his maiden acting appearance, he was then selected to the 2005 The White Massai. Meanwhile, he founded the theater film Company 'Something Productions'. Through the company, he made the plays in his mother's native Dholuo language. Apart from acting, he currently work as the morning show radio host and creative director of 'Hot 96 FM' in Kenya.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. |
| 2005 | The Constant Gardener | Doctor | Film | |
| 2005 | The White Massai | Officer Info Switch | Film | |
# Kashif Jawad

Kashif Jawad (born February 7, 1981, in Karachi) is a former field hockey player who represented Pakistan in two Olympic Games in 2000 and 2004. A stalwart forward for Pakistan during late 90s and early 2000s Jawad was the team's prime center forward during his career. His career ended abruptly after he was dropped from the team in mid of 2005 due poor physical levels and drop in performance after the death of his father the same year which impacted his game, he was not selected for the team afterwards. He continued playing for Port Qasim in Pakistan National Hockey Championship and played professional leagues in India and Malaysia.
# Al Nahda (Dubai Metro)

Al Nahda (Arabic: النهدة) is a rapid transit station on the Green Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, UAE, serving the Al Qusais and Al Twar areas in Deira. The district of Al Nahda itself is around 3/4 mile away.
The station opened as part of the Green Line on 9 September 2011. It is close to the Adab Iranian Private School, Al Kuwait Intermediate Girls School, the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure, The Westminster School, and the Al Bustan Centre. The station is also close to a number of bus routes.
# Movement for the Labour Party

The Movement for the Labour Party (Italian: Movimento per il Partito del Lavoro) was a socialist and trade union-inspired political party in Italy.
It was formed in September 2012 by the merger of Socialism 2000 (leader: Cesare Salvi) and Labour–Solidarity (leader: Gian Paolo Patta), both constituent members of the Federation of the Left (FdS). The party aimed at forming a broad labour party including communists, socialists and trade unionists.
# Analog Pussy

Analog Pussy (Hebrew: אנלוג פוסי) is a psychedelic trance group that originated in Israel, now located in Germany.

## History

Jiga was born in Jerusalem. At age 15 she learned to play a bass guitar and played in punk bands. She bought a $50 synthesizer and a computer and began producing on her own. Jinno was born in Montevideo, Uruguay and moved to Israel in his early childhood. In his teens he experimented with electronic music when he connected several synthesizers together. The two met when Jiga broke away from the punk/metal genre and was interested in electronic music and in 1997 formed Analog Pussy together.

## Career

Jiga and Jinno built a studio in their living room where they produced their first tracks. They made their music available for free on the internet and gained a fan-base. Later on, when they headlined the Electronic charts on MP3.com, their music was downloaded over one million times.
In 1999, coming back from their first European tour, they signed with the German label Balloonia Records and released their first album, "Psycho Bitch From Hell".
Jiga and Jinno relocated to Germany in 2002 and launched their own record label "AP Records", whose first release was their second album, "Underground".
In mid 2004 they released their third album "Trance 'N Roll". The songs feature live instruments, hard rock guitar riffs and vocals.
The instrument most associated with Analog Pussy is a yellow bass guitar by BassLab, played by Jiga.

## Breakup

The duo broke up their personal and musical relationship in 2007. Jiga continues to play live and release new music as Analog Pussy.

## Releases

* MP3001 (1999)
* Psycho Bitch from Hell (Balloonia Records 1999)
* Underground (2001)
* Vinyl Trax (2002)
* Trance N Roll (2004)
* Future The Remixes (2004)
* Mister Clown ( 2012)
* Alive (2012)
* Creme de la Pussy (2013)
# Blue Train (Turkey)

The Blue Train (Turkish: Mavi Tren) is the Turkish State Railways premier passenger train service started in the 1980s. The first Blue Train operated between Istanbul and Ankara, entering service in 1979. More Blue Train services were added later on. The İzmir Blue Train, Central Anatolia Blue Train, Çukurova Blue Train and 4th of September Blue Train were are overnight trains. These trains had custom railcars, built by TÜVASAŞ, all painted blue with a blue painted DE 24000 series locomotive pulling the train. The current remnant is just a branding with regular rolling stock. Today there are only three blue trains are in service.

## Service

* Blue Train (1979–2000) – Haydarpaşa (Istanbul)-İzmit-Sakarya(Arifiye)-Bilecik-Eskişehir-Ankara
* İzmir Blue Train (1984–) – Ankara-Eskişehir-Kütahya-Balıkesir-Manisa-Basmane (İzmir)
* Çukurova Blue Train (1986–2016) – Ankara-Kırıkkale-Kayseri (Boğazköprü)-Niğde-Adana
* Central Anatolia Blue Train (1989–2012) – Haydarpaşa (Istanbul)-İzmit-Sakarya(Arifiye)-Bilecik-Enveriye (Eskişehir)-Kütahya-Afyonkarahisar-Konya-Karaman- Ulukışla (Niğde)-Adana
* 4th of September Blue Train (1993–2007, 2011–2016, 2021–2023) – Ankara-Kırıkkale-Kayseri-Sivas-Malatya
* Konya Blue Train (2012–) – Konya-Afyonkarahisar-Uşak-Manisa-Basmane (İzmir)
# Aviv Nevo

Aviv "Vivi" Nevo (Hebrew: אביב נבו; born 1965) is an Israeli-American venture capitalist. He is a major shareholder in Time Warner and other companies, having built his fortune up from an initial $10 million inheritance.

## Biography

Nevo was born in Bucharest in Communist Romania in 1965. As an infant, he moved to Tel Aviv, Israel with his parents. His father, a chemical engineer and his mother, an anesthesiologist, eventually divorced. Nevo is an only child. He is Jewish.

## Business career

Stan Berk, a former hedge fund manager who hired Nevo in the 1980s after they met at a Los Angeles gym, said Nevo worked for him from 1985 to 1988, and then "just disappeared." After a certain time period, they met again, and "Nevo had befriended billionaires and media titans.
According to an anonymous business associate of Nevo, with an inheritance of around $10 million, Nevo set about investing and networking. The New York Times reported that Nevo "opened trading accounts at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, as well as Allen & Co., which eventually won him an invitation to Sun Valley... Through diligence and hard work, the right contacts and a lot of the right trades during the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, he turned his inheritance into a sizable fortune ... Later on, Nevo began sprinkling money around in private companies, many of which were new media ventures."
His venture capital firm, NV Investments, invests in technology companies worldwide, and is said to have been an early backer of The Weinstein Company, and the largest individual shareholder in Time Warner.

## Personal life and reputation

Nevo is said to be averse to publicity: He has consistently refused requests for interviews, and was referred to by friends as an "international man of mystery."
In July 2008, Nevo said that long-running rumors of an engagement to Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi were true. The couple separated in 2010.
# Akkale

Akkale (literally "white castle") is the popular name given to ruins of a building complex in Kumkuyu town of Erdemli district, Mersin Province, Turkey

## Geography

Akkale (also called Tırtar Akkale where Tırtar is the former name of Kumkuyu) is situated to south west of Kumkuyu. Its distance to Erdemli is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to Mersin is 51 kilometres (32 mi). The buildings are accessible by a short lane from the Turkish state highway D.400. The distance to Mediterranean Sea coast is about 250 metres (820 ft).

## History

The original name of the site is not known. But it was a port administration complex of the Roman Empire built in the 4th century. However, according to Turkish archaeologist Semavi Eyice the main building may be the palace of Archelaus of Cappadocia who lived in the first century and was known to spend summers in Cilicia. A part of the buildings were repaired during the Byzantine era probably after the great earthquakes of the 6th century.

## Technical details

Although the popular name Akkale means "White castle", the complex was not a castle, but a small, wealthy settlement. It consists of the ruins of the main building, which was once five stories in height, a large cistern, and numerous other constructions. The five-story building is traditionally called a palace (Turkish: Akkale sarayı), for it may have been used both as the office and the lodging building of the governor. The corbels which are on all sides of the building indicate the existence of a now completely demolished balcony which circumscribed the building. The main staircase of the building was a spiral staircase. A small building is assumed to be the treasury office where documents may have been kept in the basement. The cistern is one of the biggest cisterns in Cilicia with over 17,000 cubic metres (600,000 cu ft). It was used to sell water to ships.
Within this complex is a free-standing rectangular structure which has one of the region’s few extant domes on pendentives and was thought to be a church. However, in 1989 an archaeological study was published with a plan, which describes the site as a mausoleum. This cruciform building was constructed with beautifully cuts blocks of limestone masonry.
# 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Battalion

The 1st Battalion of Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery was a unit that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was organized from several unattached companies of heavy artillery already raised and mustered into a three-year service for the defenses of the Massachusetts coast.

## Structure and History
### Company A

The 1st Unattached Company was formed in February 1862 for the garrisoning of Fort Warren in Boston Harbor. They remained here until 24 December 1864, when ordered to Champlain, New York due to "trouble being feared on the Canadian border". They returned to Fort Warren on 13 May 1865, and were mustered out on 20 October. Captain Stephen Cabot of this company would become the major of the battalion.

### Company B

The 2nd Unattached Company was organized in October and November 1862, joining the 1st in garrison duty at Fort Warren. In July 1863, when a draft riot broke out in Boston, they were sent to restore order. In August, they were stationed at the Fort at Clark's Point, New Bedford, and remained there until its mustering out on 29 June 1865.

### Company C

The 4th Unattached, being mustered in on 22 April 1863, then became Company C when the battalion was formed that month. They were also stationed at Fort Warren during most of their term of service. During the Boston draft in July, the company was sent there to maintain order, except for a detachment that went to Concord, New Hampshire to assist in keeping order during the draft taking place there, and stayed until September. The company was mustered out on 20 October 1865.

### Company D

The battalion being formed by the three mentioned unattached companies at the end of April 1863, they were later joined by the 5th Unattached Co. after it was mustered in on 6 June 1863 and became Company D.
The four previously unattached companies were three-year units, and two additional companies (Companies E + F) were subsequently raised in August 1864 for one-year terms. Except where mentioned previously, the companies were all stationed at forts in Boston Harbor, with detachments from them being sent to other military locations along the coast.
Three of the companies were mustered out in June 1865, while the rest of the battalion stayed in service until September and October.

## Complement

The First Battalion consisted of 39 officers and 1272 enlisted men.

## Losses

The Battalion lost 9 officers and 232 men as a result of gunshot wounds.An additional 2 officers and 241 men died of disease or accidents.
# Sahak II Mashalian

Archbishop Sahag II Mashalian (Western Armenian: Սահակ Բ․ Մաշալեան, Turkish: II. Sahag Maşalyan), also known as Sahak Mashalyan in Eastern Armenian transliteration (born 17 March 1962) became the 85th Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople in 2019.
The Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople is one of the four Sees of Armenian Apostolic Church (the other three being the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the Holy See of Cilicia and the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem) and has an autocephalous status, accepting, on the other hand, spiritual supremacy of the Catholicos of Armenia and of all Armenians in Holy Echmiadzin.
Patriarch Sahak II was born as Shahan Mashalian in Istanbul, Turkey on 17 March 1962.
During the patriarchal election, the Turkish government banned candidates from abroad. Therefore, only two candidates participated in the elections–Mashalian and Archbishop Aram Ateshyan—both of whom are considered close to the Turkish government. The new, disputed Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul slammed the US Senate recognition of the Armenian Genocide although he himself hails from a family of Armenian Genocide survivors.
# List of plastic surgery flaps

Several techniques for creating flaps are used in plastic surgery.

## List of flaps

| Name | Tissue Type | Complexity | Use |
| Abbe flap | Cutaneous | Transposition | Full-thickness lip defects |
| Anterolateral thigh flap (ALT flap) | Musculocutaneous | Free flap/Interpolation | Abdominal wall/ Open tibial fractures / Esophageal reconstruction |
| Becker flap | Fasciocutaneous | Interpolation | Hand reconstruction |
| Deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap | Cutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| Dufourmental flap | Cutaneous | Rotation/Transposition | |
| Estlander flap | Cutaneous | Transposition | Labial commissure of mouth defects |
| Fibular flap | Osteocutaneous | Free flap | Mandible reconstruction |
| Gastrocnemius flap | Muscle | Interpolation | Open tibial fractures |
| Hatchett design flap | Cutaneous | Advancement | Forehead excisions/defects |
| Inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap | Cutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| Karapandzic flap | Cutaneous | Rotation | Full-thickness lip defects |
| Latissimus flap | Musculocutaneous | Interpolation | Breast reconstruction |
| McGregor flap | Cutaneous | Rotation | Full-thickness lip defects |
| Posterior interosseous artery (PIA) flap | Fasciocutaneous | Interpolation | Hand reconstruction |
| Radial forearm/Chinese flap | Fasciocutaneous | Interpolation | Hand reconstruction |
| Reverse sural artery flap | Muscle | Interpolation | Calcaneal pressure sores |
| Rhombic/Limberg flap | Cutaneous | Rotation/Transposition | |
| Scapular flap | Osteocutaneous | Free flap | Mandible reconstruction |
| Shutter design flap | Cutaneous | Advancement | Forehead excisions |
| Superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap | Cutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| Superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flap | Cutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap | Musculocutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| Transverse upper gracillis (TUG) flap | Musculocutaneous | Free flap | Free flap breast reconstruction |
| V-Y advancement flap | Cutaneous | Advancement | Rhinoplasty |
| Worthen forehead flap | Cutaneous | Rotation | Forehead excisions/defects |
| Z-plasty | Cutaneous | Transposition | scars |
# Charena

Charena was a nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal (Latin: curialis comes) in 1184, during the reign of Béla III of Hungary.
He was appointed to the office sometime in 1183 or 1184. In this capacity, Béla III delegated him into the judicial body, of which Denis, Palatine of Hungary and comes Achilles were also members, which judged over the lawsuit between Tihany Abbey and the royal udvornici of Esztergom, according to a document issued by the collegiate chapter of Székesfehérvár. Charena was replaced by Mog as judge royal in 1185 at the latest.
# William W. Winegar

William Wirt Winegar (1844 – 1916) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Five Forks fought on April 1, 1865 southwest of Petersburg, Virginia. The battle was part of the Appomattox Campaign and was a victory for Union forces under Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan over Confederate Maj. Gen. George E. Pickett.
Winegar enlisted in the Army from Mount Morris, New York in August 1862. He was commissioned as an officer in November 1864, and mustered out with his regiment in June 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant (Cavalry) William W. Winegar, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 1 April 1865, while serving with Company B, 19th New York Cavalry (1st New York Dragoons), in action at Five Forks, Virginia. While advancing in front of his company and alone, First Lieutenant Winegar found himself surrounded by the enemy. He accosted a nearby enemy flag-bearer demanding the surrender of the group. His effective firing of one shot so demoralized the unit that it surrendered with flag." The Medal was awarded on May 3, 1865.