OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sedef Island

Sedef Island, (Turkish: Sedef Adası, literally "Mother-of-Pearl Island"; Greek: Τερέβυνθος Terebinthos, and in ancient times also Androvitha or Andircuithos) is one of the nine islands consisting the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, near Istanbul, Turkey. Sedef Adası is officially a neighbourhood in the Adalar district of Istanbul.
With an area of 0.157 km², it is one of the smallest islands of the archipelago. The island is mostly private property and the current pine forests were largely planted by its owner Şehsuvar Menemencioğlu, who purchased the island in 1956 and also played an important role in the imposition of a strict building code to make sure that the island's nature and environment will be protected. It is not allowed to build houses with more than 2 floors.
The island's Greek name, Terebinthos, means "turpentine", which suggests a significant presence of the turpentine tree or terebinth in earlier times. In 857 AD Patriarch Ignatios of Constantinople was sent in exile to the island, where he was imprisoned for 10 years before being re-elected as Patriarch in 867 AD.
# Dieulafoy

Dieulafoy is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jane Dieulafoy (1851–1916), French archeologist, explorer, novelist and journalist
* Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy (1844-1920), French archaeologist
* Michel Dieulafoy (1762–1823), French playwright
* Paul Georges Dieulafoy (1839–1911), French physician and surgeon

## Other

* Dieulafoy's lesion, a rare cause of gastric bleeding, first described by Paul Georges Dieulafoy
# Muslim Council of NSW

The Muslim Council of NSW is or was a not-for-profit organisation based in Sydney, Australia. It was formed in 2003, with the support of 21 Islamic societies; 10 new societies and 11 transferring from the Supreme Islamic Council of NSW. It replaced the Supreme Islamic Council, which had replaced the Islamic Council of NSW, as a member of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC). It represented AFIC in the state of New South Wales.
In May 2006, the council, along with the Islamic Council of Victoria, came into conflict with AFIC, claiming that voting for the AFIC board members had not adhered to its constitution.
Farouk Kassar was the chair in 2003. In 2007 Neil Kadomi occupied the position.
The president was Amjad Mahboob in 2011.
# Conservator of the peace

In ancient British customs, Conservators of the Peace (Latin:Custodes pacis), or Wardens of the Peace, were individuals who had a special charge, by virtue of their office, to see that the King's peace was kept.

## England

The 18th century legal writer Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, in an 1820 legal dictionary, defines "conservator of the peace" as a person who until the creation of the justices of the peace by King Edward III, had "an especial charge to see the king's peace kept" either as incident to other offices or of itself. The king was the "principal conservator of the peace within all his dominions"; other general conservators of the peace included the Lord Chancellor or Lord Keeper, Lord Treasurer, Lord High Steward, Earl Marischal, Lord High Constable, justices of the King's Bench, and Master of the Rolls. At common law, sheriffs and sometimes constables were regarded as conservators of the peace within their county, and constables and tythingmen were also seen were regarded as conservators of the peace within their jurisdiction.
More recently, the chamberlain of Chester was a conservator in the county of Cheshire.

## Virginia

The role of "special conservators of the peace" still exists in the U.S. state of Virginia. These individuals are appointed by a Virginia Circuit Court to perform certain duties and responsibilities within a geographically limited jurisdiction, and are regulated by the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services. Security guards are often special conservators of the peace in Virginia.
# Wrangell Island

Wrangell Island (Russian: Остров Врангеля) is an island in the Alexander Archipelago in the Alaska Panhandle of southeastern Alaska. It is 28.5 miles (45.9 kilometres) long and 3.75 to 14.2 miles (6.04–22.85 kilometres) wide. It has a land area of 210.05 square miles (544.03 square kilometres), making it the 29th largest island in the United States. Wrangell is separated from the mainland by the narrow Blake Channel.

## History

The first European to sight the island was James Johnstone, one of George Vancouver’s officers during his 1791-1795 expedition, in 1793. He only charted its east coast, not realizing it was an island.
The island was occupied in 1834 by the Russians.
It is named after Ferdinand von Wrangel, a Baltic German explorer in Russian naval service, and a Russian government official. He was appointed chief manager of the Russian-American Company in 1829, effectively the first married governor of its settlements in North America (present day Alaska). Wrangel cultivated potatoes on the island, started mines, laid out roads, built bridges and government buildings and recorded geographical and ethnographical observations in a report to the navy, in his years as governor, 1829 to 1835.
After the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia, from 1867 to 1877, it was a U.S. military post. Later, it became an outfitting point for hunters and explorers, and for miners using the Stikine River route to the Yukon.
The island contains the city of Wrangell, Alaska. Wrangell Island is heavily forested and contains an abundance of wildlife. The only other community is Thoms Place on the southwest side, across the Zimovia Strait from Etolin Island.
Fishing and mining are pursued in the area. A lumber mill closed in the 1990s. The island and surrounding areas contain many recreational areas. It is at the mouth of the Stikine River, which provides many recreational opportunities.

## Population

Wrangell Island's total population was 2,127 at the 2020 census, reported as Wrangell City and Borough.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Maradi

The Diocese of Maradi (Latin: Dioecesis Maradensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Maradi in Niger. It is a suffragan in the province which includes the metropolitan archdiocese of Niamey.

## History

* March 13, 2001: Established as Diocese of Maradi from Diocese of Niamey

## Leadership

* Bishops of Maradi (Roman rite)
** Bishop Ambroise Ouédraogo (since March 13, 2001)
# Teignmouth Lido

50°32′54″N 3°29′30″W﻿ / ﻿50.548446°N 3.491558°W﻿ / 50.548446; -3.491558
Teignmouth Lido is an open-air heated public lido at Eastcliff Walk, Teignmouth, Devon, England. It is located directly behind the town's seaside promenade.
Opened in 1976, Teignmouth Lido has a heated pool measuring 25 metres (80 ft) x 12.5 metres (40 ft). It charges for admission and is open to the public during the summer months, typically May to September. It is one of three outdoor pools operated by Teignbridge District Council, the others being at Buckfastleigh and Ashburton.
As well as being open to the public, the pool is opened privately for swimming lessons, schools and private hire groups such as sports club who run evening training sessions.

## History

Unlike most of the outdoor pools in the UK, Teignmouth Lido is of comparatively recent construction, having been built in the 1970s. A number of schemes were proposed during the subsequent years to upgrade the lido and potentially give it a roof, but none gained funding.
In 2010 Teignbridge District Council published "A Vision for Teignmouth", a regeneration proposal document which suggested a number of possible futures for the Lido:
* Retaining the public pool on a reduced site while allowing the building of private apartments or a hotel on the remainder.
* Refurbishing the pool and permitting the development of a spa complex on the rest of the site.
* Relocating the pool to an alternative site in Teignmouth such as the Den or Lower Point.
The pool did not open in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, and it remained closed during 2021 due to the installation of a heat pump to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the pool's heating system. In 2022 planning permission was granted for a solar photovoltaic system to be used in conjunction with a battery energy storage system and a pergola was built for the photovoltaics. The total cost of the conversion was over £800,000 and funding was provided by central government. Project delays meant that the Lido remained closed during 2022. It reopened for the summer of 2023 but shut earlier than planned in late August due to a water leak which was repaired to allow for re-opening in May 2024.
In October 2024, Teignbridge District Council approved a resolution to carry out an options appraisal for the Lido, in order to:
* Consider whether it is financially viable to continue to operate it.
* Determine whether it is possible to improve its financial viability.
* Explore alternative options including disposal, transfer, and potential redevelopment.
* Look at alternative uses for the Lido site.
# Vladimir Kaplunov

Vladimir Iosifovich Kaplunov (Russian: Владимир Иосифович Каплунов; 2 March 1933 – 2015) was a Russian weightlifter. He won a world title in 1962 and a silver medal at the 1964 Olympics.
In 1961 Kaplunov finished second at the Soviet lightweight championships and was included to the national team. Next years he won the Soviet title, and repeated this achievement in 1963 and 1964. He also won European titles in 1962 and 1964 and a world title in 1962. In 1966 Kaplunov switched to the middleweight category, but finished only third at the national championships. During his career Kaplunov set ten lightweight world records, five in the press, two in the clean and jerk, and three in the total, as well as two middleweight records, both in press. After retiring from competitions Kaplunov worked as a weightlifting coach in Odintsovo, Moscow Oblast.
# Training for Utopia

Training for Utopia, also stylized as TFU, is an American metalcore band, initially active from 1996 to 2000.

## History

The band first signed with Tooth & Nail Records and was later moved to Solid State Records, the Tooth & Nail imprint that promotes heavy Christian music. Training for Utopia subsequently became popular in the Christian metal scene during its active years, although the band actively tried to remove themselves from that label during their later years.
Their brief existence included a tour with Zao and at the time the upcoming band Spitfire, as well as Warlord. After a temporary hiatus the band returned with their second full length Throwing a Wrench into the American Music Machine, which has been noted as a shift away from the band's early metalcore sound, utilizing heavier use of electronics and sampling. After a small tour of the material the band disbanded.
At the demise of Training for Utopia, members Ryan (formerly of Focal Point) and Don Clark announced that they were starting a new project called The American Spectator in October 2000. Don and Ryan Clark started "Asterik Studio" in Seattle, a graphic design shop where they completed many projects, including album artwork for former label-mates. In 2000, they founded the Christian metal band Demon Hunter.
On February 3, 2023, Training for Utopia was announced as one of several bands reuniting to play the 2023 Furnace Fest. On September 1st, before their appearance at Furnace Fest, the band released their first single in 24 years, "Out on Parole".

## Members

* Ryan Clark – vocals, guitar (currently with Demon Hunter)
* Don Clark – guitar (played with Demon Hunter)
* Steve Saxby – bass guitar, vocals (currently with Out of Place)
* Morley Boyer – drums (played on An Angle)
Additional members
* Rob Dennler – vocals (1996) (played with The Roots of Orchis)
* Carlos Colon – synthesizers (1998) (later joined The Deadlines)

## Discography

| Title | Release date | Notes | Label |
| The Falling Cycle EP | 1997-07-29 | | Tooth & Nail |
| Plastic Soul Impalement | 1998-03-03 | | Tooth & Nail |
| The Split EP | 1998-08-18 | Split with Zao | Solid State |
| Throwing a Wrench into the American Music Machine | 1999-11-02 | | Solid State |
| Technical Difficulties | 2004-04-20 | Best of | Solid State |
# Break of Day

Break of Day (French: La Naissance du jour) is a 1928 novel by the French writer Colette. It was adapted into a 1980 film directed by Jacques Demy.

## Reception

Elaine Marks reviewed the book for The New York Times in 1961: "It may well be that, for some, Colette's Break of Day will appear to be a slightly precious treatise on the themes of nature and love. For others, it may well be a source of strength, a poetic, that is to say a rhythmical, response to the difficulties of growing old and dying, written by a woman who grew old and who died with comparable dignity and grace."
# PNS Akram

PNS Akram (Urdu: پایگاه بحریہ اکرم) is a naval base located in Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan. Established in 1983 and commissioned as PNS Akram in 1987, it serves as the forward operating base for the Pakistan Navy and acts as a military depot for all naval personnel stationed as part of the Western Command. It is namesake in the honor and in memory of Admiral Afzal Rahman Khan, and is the first naval base to be established on the Makran Coast of Balochistan.

## Resources

* ↑ Karim, Afsir (1996). Indo-Pak Relations: Viewpoints, 1989-1996. Lancer Publishers. ISBN 9781897829233. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
* ↑ Navy ISPR. "Pakistan Navy Official Website". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Navy ISPR. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29.
* ↑ Usman, Tariq (2004). "Their Name Liveth for Ever More«PakDef Military Consortium". pakdef.org. Pakistan Military Consortium. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
# Edward Dearman

Edward Alfred Dearman (13 June 1904 – 12 September 1979) was a British tennis player, then later solicitor. He competed at the Wimbledon Championships in singles in 1927. He was active from 1923 to 1936 contesting 6 career singles finals and won 1 title.

## Career

Edward Alfred Dearman was born on 13 June 1904 in Putney, London, England. He played his first tournament in 1923 at the Hunaston Open where he reached the final, but lost to Basil Ranger Lawrence. He competed at the Wimbledon Championships on six occasions between 1927 and 1934. he took part in the men's doubles competition five times. He also played in the mixed doubles events with his sister Evelyn Dearman four times.
He was a quarter finalist at the Angmering-on-Sea Open in 1926. In 1928 he took part in the Bermuda Championships in Hamilton, Bermuda but lost in the early rounds. He won his one and only singles title at the Brockenhurst Open in 1932. In 1936 he traveled to Germany to play in a number of tournaments including the Baden Baden International, he played his last singles event at The Homburg Cup that year. He died on 12 September 1979 in Sutton, London, England.

## Career finals
### Singles (6), titles (1), runners up (5)

* Category + (Titles)
* Grand Slam/World Championship (0)
* National (0)
* Regular (1)
* Titles by Surface
* Clay – Outdoor (0)
* Grass – Outdoor (1)
* Hard – Outdoor (0)
* Carpet – Indoor (0)
* Wood – Indoor (0)
| No | Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Loss | 1923 | Hunaston Open | Grass | Basil Ranger Lawrence | 3–6, 3–6. |
| 2. | Loss | 1930 | Felixstowe Hard Courts | Clay | Gordon Crole-Rees | 3–6, 11–9, 1–6. |
| 3. | Loss | 1930 | Stroud Open | Grass | George Godsell | w.o. |
| 1. | Win | 1932 | Brockenhurst Open | Grass | Noel Galway Holmes | 6–1, 6–3. |
| 4. | Loss | 1934 | Brockenhurst Open | Grass | Guy Cooper | 4–6, 5–7. |
| 5. | Loss | 1936 | Brockenhurst Open | Grass | Guy Cooper | 5–7, 1–6. |

## Other sports

He played cricket for the Marlborough College team and the Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He also played hockey for Cambridge University (Blue).

## Personal

Dearman was educated at Marlborough College 1921–1922); then went to study law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (1924–1925). His sister Evelyn Dearman was also a tennis player. She was a three quarter finalist and semi finalist in the women's doubles.
# Reclinghem

Reclinghem (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Reklingem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It was settled by the Viking Rikiwulf (the rich and powerful wolf) in the 9th century, who probably also settled nearby Richebourg and Rijkeghem in present Tielt, Belgium.

## Geography

Reclinghem lies about 12 miles (19 km) south of Saint-Omer, on the D104 road, by the banks of the river Lys.

## Places of interest

* The eighteenth century church of St. Firmin.
# Derb-e Murgah

Derb-e Murgah (Persian: درب مورگاه, also Romanized as Derb-e Mūrgāh; also known as Mūrgā) is a village in Tashan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tashan District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# Mount Leyli

Mount Leyli, also Leili (Georgian: ლეილი) is a 3,157 m (10,358 ft) Mountain lies on the border of Samtskhe–Javakheti, Kvemo Kartli (Georgia) and Shirak Province, Lori Province (Armenia). Leyli is the second highest peak of the Javakheti Range in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains.
# Charles H. De Puy

First Sergeant Charles H. DePuy (September 8, 1842 to January 6, 1935) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. DePuy received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia on 30 July 1864. He was honored with the award on 30 July 1896.

## Biography

DePuy was born in Sherman, Michigan on 8 September 1842. He enlisted into the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters. He died on 6 January 1935 and his remains are interred at the Evergreen Cemetery in Michigan.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Being an old artillerist, aided General Bartlett in working the guns of the dismantled fort.
# Serhiy Melinyshyn

Serhiy Melinyshyn (Ukrainian: Сергій Віталійович Мелінишин; born 26 May 1997) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Polish III liga, group IV club KS Wiązownica.

## Career

Melinyshyn is a product of the Sportive youth school of FC Karpaty Lviv.
He made his debut for FC Volyn Lutsk played as a main-squad player in the game against FC Shakhtar Donetsk on 24 September 2016 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# Lonk

The Lonk is a British breed of domestic sheep. It belongs to the group of black-faced hill breeds of northern England,$^{:851}$$^{:462}$ and is found in the hills of the central and southern Pennines of Lancashire and Yorkshire. It is documented from the mid-eighteenth century; a flock book was started in 1905.

## History

The Lonk has been reared on the fells of Lancashire and Yorkshire for several hundred years; a herd with records going back to 1740 is still in existence. It is particularly associated with the area around Haslingden, and is also known as the Improved Haslingden. The origin of the word 'Lonk' is unknown; it may derive from the Middle English: wlonk, Old English: wlanc, with meanings including 'proud' and 'bold';$^{:851}$$^{:1291}$ it may be a word for the coarse grazing of its area of origin;$^{:851}$ or it may derive from 'lanky'.
A breed society, the Lonk Sheep Breeders' Association, was established in 1905, and a flock book was begun in the same year.
Like other traditional breeds, the Lonk was threatened by the mass slaughter of flocks during the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak; some genetic material was placed in storage.
In 1999 the total breed population was reported to DAD-IS at 3645 head. In 2003 a survey found that there might be close to 40 000 head of unregistered stock, but by 2012 this figure had fallen to 20 000.$^{:851}$ In 2021 the breed was listed by the FAO as "not at risk";$^{:120}$ in 2021 it was reported to DAD-IS as "endangered", and was listed on the watchlist of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust as "at risk".

## Characteristics

The Lonk is of medium size, though larger than most upland breeds. The face and legs are clear of wool; the legs are mottled black-and-white, the face may be mottled or black; the fleece is white. Both sexes are horned. It is strong-boned, agile, long-lived and hardy, and is well adapted to the environment of its area of origin and to the poor grazing of the fells. It can be kept year-round on upland pasture.$^{:851}$

## Use

Like most other British sheep, the Lonk is reared for its meat and for its wool. Lambs can reach a killing weight of approximately 36 kg on moorland pasture alone.$^{:851}$
Ewe fleeces weigh about 3 kg; the wool is rather less coarse than that of many other moorland breeds, with a Bradford count of 44s–56s. It is almost entirely free of kemp.$^{:851}$
Ewes kept in lowland conditions may be mated to terminal sire rams, producing fast-growing hybrid lambs that may be ready for slaughter in twelve weeks.
# Dojč

Dojč (Hungarian: Dócs) is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## Geography

The village is located in the Záhorie lowland, around 10 km west of Senica at an altitude of 180 metres. It has 1 263 inhabitants as of 2008 and has a land area of 20.367 km$^2$.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1392.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1668-1895 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1835-1875 (parish B)
# Oltinkoʻl, Andijan Region

Oltinkoʻl (Uzbek: Oltinko‘l, Олтинкўл, Russian: Алтынкуль) is a village in Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. It is administrative center of Oltinkoʻl District. The village population in 1989 was 3,697 people.