OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republic Express

The Republic Express (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Ekspresi) was a passenger train operated by the Turkish State Railways. The train ran between Haydarpaşa Terminal in Istanbul and Ankara. After the Yüksek Hızlı Tren was put into service in 2009, the route of the Republic express was cut from Ankara to Eskişehir. On 31 January 2012, the Republic Express was discontinued due to the rehabilitation of the railway between Istanbul and Arifye and replaced with high speed service.

## Gallery

* The eastbound train entering Söğütlüçeşme.
* The eastbound train passing Tuzla station.
# Hartwerd

Hartwerd (West Frisian: Hartwert) is a small village, near Bolsward, in the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân in the Province of Friesland in the Netherlands. It had around 125 residents in January 2017.
A restored historic windmill, De Oegekloostermolen, which was built before 1830 stands near the village.

## History

Hartwerd was first mentioned in the 13th century as Hertwarth, and means "terp of Harte". Up to 1322, the landdag of Westergo was held at Hartwerd.
The Oegeklooster which was an outpost of Bloemkamp Abbey, stood in the vicinity of the village from 1191 to 1572. In the course of the Münster Rebellion, the monastery was attacked in 1535 by a group of Anabaptists, who badly damaged the buildings of the cloister. In 1572, the monastery was destroyed by the Geuzen.
The church of Hartwerd was demolished in 1722. The tower was demolished in 1801, and only a little bell tower remained. The polder mill De Oegekloostermolen has been known to exist as early as 1830. It has been replaced by a pumping station, however the wind mill has been designated emergency backup in 2006.
Hartwerd was home to 95 people in 1840. Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.

## Notable people

The Blessed Titus Brandsma (1881–1942), O.Carm., was born on a dairy farm in Oegeklooster. He was a Carmelite friar, who became a noted scholar and philosopher, and helped to found Radboud University. He was arrested by the Gestapo during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands for his open and strong opposition to their goals, and sent to Dachau concentration camp. There he was executed there by lethal injection in 1942. He has been declared a martyr by the Catholic Church.

## Gallery

* Postcard of Hartwerd
* Bell tower of Hartwerd
# Bryan Bush

Bryan Bush (25 April 1925 – 25 August 2008) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger and inside forward for Bristol Rovers.
Prior to his footballing career, Bush had worked as a butcher in Bitton and as an engineer in the Fleet Air Arm, and he joined Bristol City as an amateur following the conclusion of World War II. Although he played for the city reserves, he never made the progression to their first team, and in 1946 he joined local side Soundwell.
Bush's single season spent with Soundwell was a successful one, and the club finished as runners-up in Division Two of the Western League. His performances were good enough to earn him a second spell with a Football League club, when he signed his first professional contract for Bristol Rovers in 1947. He remained with "The Pirates" for eight years, until 1955, making 114 league appearances and scoring 19 goals.
Following his departure from Bristol Rovers, Bush spent a single season with Trowbridge Town, before having an unsuccessful trial with Bath City in 1956. He then spent two years with Wells City before finishing his playing days with Bitton, the town where he had worked as a butcher at the start of his working life.
Later in life he had worked as a salesman, before dying from a stroke on 25 August 2008, at the age of 83.

## Sources

* Jay, Mike; Byrne, Stephen (1994). Pirates in Profile: A Who's Who of Bristol Rovers Players. Bristol: Potten, Baber & Murray. p. 38. ISBN 0-9524835-0-5.
* "Two former players pass away". Bristol Rovers Football Club. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
# Les Simpson

Hugh Leslie Simpson CBE (3 October 1894 – 7 June 1968) was an Australian farmer and soldier-settlement administrator.
Simpson was born at Birchip in Victoria to bookseller Albert Edward Simpson and Ellen, née Campbell. He attended local state schools and received his secondary education at Ballarat and Stawell before working on the family farm. During World War I he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (30 June 1915), serving on the Western Front in the 5th Battalion from March 1916. A lieutenant, he was badly wounded in August 1918. After the war he returned to farming and on 1 March 1924 married nurse Barbara Catherine Jane Catto at St Kilda.
In 1934 Simpson was elected chief president of the Victorian Wheatgrowers' Association and the following year won the equivalent position in the federal body, serving until 1936. He was a Wycheproof Shire councillor from 1932 to 1946 and was chief president of the United Country Party from 1938 to 1940 and in 1944. He unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of Wimmera in 1934 and the state seat of Walhalla in 1943. From 1935 to 1946 he sat on the Victorian Farmers' Debts Adjustment Board, serving as chairman from 1941 to 1946; he advised the federal prices commissioner during World War II and received appointments from state and federal Labor governments. In 1946 he was appointed inaugural chairman of the Soldier Settlement Commission (SSC).
Under Simpson's leadership, the SSC had considerable independence from government and successfully coordinated the organisation of returned servicemen's grants; 6000 soldiers were placed on farms. He retired in 1963 and was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In 1968 he died at Hampton in Melbourne; the township of Simpson, near Cobden, is named for him.
# Charles Helps

Charles Bertie Helps (1910–1991) was an English male track cyclist.

## Cycling career

Helps became British champion when winning the British National Individual Sprint Championships in 1936. He turned professional in 1939.
# Charlie Baines

Charlie Baines (9 February 1896 – 1954) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley.
# Charlie Gellatly

Charles Thelluson Gellatly (18 April 1910 – 10 November 1973) was an English professional footballer who played as a left-back.
Gellatly was born in Brodsworth. He played for Halifax Town, Leicester City and Gillingham between 1928 and 1934.
# Lahıc, Zaqatala

Lahıc (also, Lagich and Laidzh; Avar: Лагьиж) is a village and municipality in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,954. The municipality consists of the villages of Lahıc and Sabunçu.
# Charlie Moore (footballer, born 1905)

Charles Moore (23 September 1905 – December 1972) was an English footballer who spent his entire professional career with Bradford City playing 339 league games.

## Career

Born in Worksop on 23 September 1905, Charlie Moore started his football career with nearby Manton Colliery before signing with Bradford City in October 1926 as an inside forward. He scored on his debut in a 4–3 win over Manchester City on 18 December 1926 and, later the same season, played five games alongside his brother Fred. He concluded the season with eight goals, finishing as joint top goal-scorer. He moved to centre forward the following season, during which he scored 16 league goals to again be top goal-scorer, including five against Nelson. He was limited to just 14 games in 1928–29 but scored seven goals as City won Division Three (North). He dropped into the half back line after the club signed new forwards.
Moore was a one-club man with City, as they remained in Division Two until relegation in 1936–37, during which time Moore was sent off twice and received a benefit match against Notts County. He retired in 1940 following the outbreak of the Second World War, by which time he had amassed 339 league appearances and 53 goals as well as another 29 FA Cup games and seven cup goals. His total was second only in the club's history to George Robinson at the time he retired.

## Death

He died in Shipley, Yorkshire in December 1972 at the age of 67.

## Honours

Bradford City
* Football League Third Division North: 1928–29
# Charlie Purves

Charles Reuben Purves (17 February 1921 – 20 June 2013) was an English footballer who played as an inside-forward in the 1940s and 1950s. He played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic and Southampton.

## Playing career

Purves was born in High Spen, County Durham and as a child was a keen supporter of his local club, Newcastle United. Although he was taken on by them as a trainee, he failed to make the grade but played youth football for various clubs in the north-east.
In October 1946, he moved to London to join First Division club Charlton Athletic. In his first season at The Valley, Charlton won the FA Cup, defeating Burnley 4–0 in the Final. Purves was not in the team for the semi-final match against his boyhood heroes, Newcastle United, and turned up to watch the match at Elland Road, Leeds wearing a Newcastle United rosette, much to the displeasure of Charlton's manager, Jimmy Seed.
After five years at Charlton Athletic for whom he made 46 Football League appearances, scoring four goals, he was signed for Southampton in June 1951. He made his Southampton debut on 15 September 1951, when he took the place of Ted Bates at inside-right for a 2–0 victory over Doncaster Rovers. Although he played for five of the next six matches, he then lost his place to Jimmy McGowan. Described as a "constructive inside-right", his personal best season for the "Saints" came in 1952–53, when he made 21 appearances, although Southampton ended second from bottom and were relegated to the Third Division. Although Purves played in the opening two matches of the 1953–54 season, he was then dropped in favour of Roy Williams; his final Southampton appearance came on 6 March 1954. At the end of the season he was released, having made a total of 36 appearances with four goals for Southampton.

## Later career

After retiring from full-time football, Purves remained in the Southampton area, working at Vosper Thornycroft and continuing to play non-league football until his mid-40s, including a period as player-manager of Basingstoke Town.
Purves was married to Ivy Grace and had daughters Christine, Angela and sons Alan and David. He died on 20 June 2013.
# Frank Newman Speller

Frank Newman Speller Sr (January 1, 1875 – January 12, 1968) was a Canadian born American metallurgical engineer notable for his pioneering text on corrosion in 1926. For his service to the field he won the Longstreth Medal (1927), American Iron and Steel Institute Medal and the Max Hecht Award (1960).
The Frank Newman Speller Award was named in his honor.

## Biography

Frank Newman Speller was born in Toronto in 1875.
He died at his son's home in Buffalo, New York on January 12, 1968.

## Books by Speller

* Frank Newman Speller, Corrosion, Causes and Prevention - an engineering problem, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1926, LCCN: 26010656.
# Istanbul Square

Istanbul Square is a roundabout at the intersection of Mall Road and Prof. Ashfaq Ali Khan Road in the heart of Lahore, Pakistan. It is named after Istanbul, Turkey, the sister city of Lahore.
The square was designed by architects from Punjab University, University of Engineering and Technology, the National College of Arts and the Alama Iqbal Campus of the University of the Punjab. The new design has a tall pole in the middle of the square with hundreds of small birdhouses on it. Mainly pigeons use these houses and the city folk come to feed these pigeons. The square was already called Istanbul Chowk; however it had no special design and only had a boat fixed to it.
# Charlie Thompson (footballer, born 1909)

Charles Thompson (April 1909 – 1979) was an English professional footballer. He played as a midfielder for Liverpool and Barrow. He was also on the books of Blackpool.
# Charlie Timmins

Charles Timmins (29 May 1922 – 13 April 2010) was an English footballer.
Born in Birmingham, Timmins signed for Birmingham City before the Second World War. However, his registration papers were lost after heavy bombing in the Birmingham area.
Timmins served in the British Army throughout the Second World War as a Vehicular Driver in the 4th Field Squadron Royal Engineers before returning home in 1946.
In the summer of 1948, Timmins signed for Coventry City.
He had given up hope of pursuing a career in top-flight football and was playing for non-league Jack Moulds Athletic in Birmingham when Coventry manager Harry Storer turned up unannounced at the Timmins family home and persuaded him to sign for Coventry City.
Timmins spent 11 years at Coventry, including three years as club captain.
During the 1955–56 season, Timmins was touted by press as the "best full back outside the top flight" and speculation grew that he would join teammate Reg Matthews in the England squad.
Coventry turned down substantial bids from Newcastle United and Celtic for Timmins during his time at Highfield Road.
He played a total of 165 games (161 in the Football League) and scored five goals before leaving Coventry to join Leamington in 1959, aged 37.
Timmins then spent the 1960–61 season coaching Evesham United before finally retiring aged 39.
Charlie was a member of the Coventry City Former Players Association and was a regular at the club's official 'Legends' Days.
After retiring from football, he worked for the Rover service department in Solihull and captained the works team.
Charlie passed away at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, during the early hours of 13 April 2010.
# Charlie Walsh (footballer)

Charles Henry Walsh (27 October 1910 – 24 April 1954) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Brentford. He made one FA Cup appearance for Arsenal in 1933. Injury forced Walsh into early retirement in 1935.

## Honours

Brentford
* Football League Third Division South: 1932–33

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal | 1932–33 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1932–33 | Third Division South | 10 | 3 | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
# Charlie Withers

Charlie Withers (6 September 1922 – 7 June 2005) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Boston United and represented the England B team.

## Football career

Withers joined the Spurs as a junior and signed as a professional in October 1947. He played in the position of full back and completed 164 games and scored ten times in all competitions between 1947 and 1955. An integral member of the push and run Championship winning side of 1950–51 when he featured in 39 games. On leaving Spurs, Withers transferred to Boston United.

## Honours

Tottenham Hotspur
Football League First Division Winners: 1950–51
# Geri, Georgia

Geri (Georgian: გერი; Ossetian: Джер) is a village in the Gori Municipality of Shida Kartli in central Georgia, and in the Tskhinvali District of South Ossetia.
# Chris Leonard

Christopher Leonard (11 July 1927 – 1987) was an English footballer who made 26 appearances in the Football League playing as a centre half for Darlington in the 1950s. He also played non-league football for South Shields. He died in Wearhead, County Durham in 1987.
# Cliff Edwards (footballer)

Clifford Ivor Edwards (8 March 1921 – March 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for West Bromwich Albion and Bristol City.
# Revin Khutor

Revin Khutor (Russian: Ревин Хутор) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Razdorsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Revin Khutor is located 28 km southeast of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chapayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Man in the Silk Hat

The Man in the Silk Hat (French: L'homme au chapeau de soie) is a 1983 French documentary film about the films of the French silent film star Max Linder, directed by his daughter, Maud Linder. The film was screened out of competition at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. A slightly longer version was presented in New York City in 1988, and released by Kino International.

## Cast

* Max Linder (archive footage)
* Maud Linder as Narrator (voice)
* Sarah Bernhardt (archive footage)
* Benoit Constant Coquelin (archive footage)
# Clifford Merrick

Clifford Merrick (3 July 1915 – May 2004) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half. He was born in Todmorden, West Riding of Yorkshire and played over 50 matches in the Football League for Burnley and Swindon Town during the 1930s.
# Grossa

Grossa (French pronunciation:; Corsican: A Grossa) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Colin Hutchinson

Colin Hutchinson (20 October 1936 – 20 January 2017) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Hutchinson was born in Consett and played for Crook Hall before signing for Football League side Stoke City after a successful trial. He struggled to break into Frank Taylor's first team and in four seasons he managed to make just nine appearances. He joined Stafford Rangers and had an unsuccessful spell with Crewe Alexandra. He managed Stafford Rangers between 1965 and 1969, before taking charge of Nantwich Town(1973–1979) and Droylsden (1979–1981).

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1954–55 | Second Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1955–56 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1956–57 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1957–58 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1962–63 | Cheshire League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1963–64 | Cheshire League | 39 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 55 | 18 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1964–65 | Cheshire League | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 5 |
| Macclesfield Town | Total | Total | 53 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 73 | 23 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 62 | 18 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 82 | 23 |
# Cornelius White (footballer)

Cornelius White (10 March 1901 – 1975) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Leicester, White spent his early career with Whitwick Imperial, Birmingham, Oldham Athletic, Llandudno and Bangor City. White signed for Bradford City from Bangor City in June 1928, and scored 4 goals in 4 league appearances for the club, before moving to Hereford United in June 1929. He later played for Loughborough Corinthians and Nuneaton Town.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Rudolf, Duke of Rhaetia

Rudolf (Latin: Ruadolfus) was a Frankish nobleman of the House of Welf, attested as the duke of Rhaetia in 890–892. He probably succeeded his cousin Conrad (died 876) as duke. He was one of fives sons of Rudolf, count of Ponthieu, and hroudun. He is sometimes numbered Rudolf II to distinguish him from his father.
In 864, Conrad was described as "duke of the Rhaetians and a part of the Jura" (Raeticarum vel Jurensium partium dux). In 890, Rudolf was described as simply "duke of the Rhaetians" (dux Raetionorum), although this might not be taken to exclude his rule in part of the Jura as well.
Between 870 and 885, Rudolf was count in the Thurgau and Zürichgau in Rhaetia. He may also have been count in Augstgau, east of the Lech in Bavaria, between 870 and 891. Although it is probable, it cannot be proved that the same Rudolf held each of these counties or that he was the same person as the later duke of Rhaetia; the evidence is too sparse.
He supported Arnulf of Carinthia's claim to the kingdom of East Francia after the deposition of Charles the Fat in 887. He was a close relative of the Ahalolfings, a prominent family in Alemannia. Richardis, the repudiated wife of Charles the Fat, was an Ahalolfing. It is possible that Rudolf's support for Arnulf stemmed from the treatment Richardis had received from Charles.
In 890, Charles's son Bernard rebelled against Arnulf in Alemannia. He was forced to flee to Italy later that year, but he returned in the winter of 891–892. At that time, Rudolf killed him; how and in what circumstances are unknown. These events are not mentioned in the main East Frankish source, the Annals of Fulda, rather they come from brief notices in the Annales Alamannici and Annales Laubacenses, which record that in 890, "Bernard, Charles's son, barely escaped the net", and in 891 (which possibly should be 892), he "was killed by Rudolf", without specifying who Rudolf was.
By 903 Rudolf had been succeeded in Rhaetia by Burchard I, who would expand ducal authority, leading to the creation of the duchy of Swabia. Rudolf was not related to Burchard, whose family, the Hunfridings, were Alemannian rivals of Rudolf's relatives, the Ahalolfings.
# Cyril Bridge

Cyril Bridge (28 August 1909 – 27 January 1988) was an English footballer who played as a left back. He made over 150 Football League appearances in the years before the Second World War.

## Career

Bridge played locally for St Philips Marsh Adult School in the Bristol & District League. Joe Bradshaw signed Bridge in August 1930 for Bristol City. After retirement Bridge remained local until his death in 1988 when his ashes were scattered on the pitch at Ashton Gate.