OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medal of Courage

The Medal of Courage (Hebrew: עיטור העוז, Itur HaOz) is an Israeli military decoration. The medal is awarded for carrying out acts of gallantry at the risk of life, during combat duty. The medal was established in 1970 (though it has been given retroactively) by act of law in the Knesset.

## Design

The medal was designed by Dan Reisinger, on the obverse there are six crossed swords and between them an olive branch. the reverse is the same.
The medal is attached to a red ribbon symbolizing the fire and blood in battle. Officially, two time recipients of the medal wear a small clasp in the form of the medal on its ribbon. In practice, Rav Aluf Amnon Lipkin-Shahak (the only person to be awarded the medal twice whilst still alive) wore two ribbons.
The medal is minted by the Israel Government Coins and Medals Corporation, is made of 25 gram silver/935 and the clasp is chrome plated metal.

## Recipients

As of 2024, 220 awards have been made, the latest were in 2005 after a period of 23 years in which the medal was not awarded. In 2007 it was announced that the medal would be awarded to six soldiers who fought during the Second Lebanon War. Two recipients have been awarded the medal twice.

### Notable recipients

* Amnon Lipkin-Shahak is a double recipient.
* Meir Dagan received the medal for disarming a terrorist in 1971.
* Meir Har-Zion received the medal for his conduct as a Paratroopers company commander during a raid in 1956.
* Oved Ladishinsky was a double recipient.
* Rafael Eitan received the medal for his conduct during a raid to Syria in 1955.
* Roi Klein was posthumously awarded the medal for jumping on a grenade to save his fellow soldiers during the Second Lebanon War.
* Shmuel Gonen received the medal for his conduct during the Sinai War.
* Amir Drori was awarded the medal for his conduct during Operation "Hargol" (also known as Tawfiq raid) in 1960.
* Yitzhak Mordechai received the medal for his conduct during the Yom Kippur War.
* Yossi Ben Hanan received the medal for his conduct during the Yom Kippur War.
* Dov Tamari received the medal for his conduct as a paratrooper platoon leader during a raid in 1956.
* Paul Provda received the medal in 1965 for his conduct in battle (Levy Incident) for retrieving the body of a fellow member of the 601 (Levy) who had been killed while in his tractor plowing the border between Israel, Syria and Lebanon. Provda retrieved the body under heavy fire from enemies despite having sustained a serious injury.
# Estelnic

Estelnic (Hungarian: Esztelnek, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It became an independent commune when it split from Poian in 2005. The commune is composed of three villages: Cărpinenii (Csángótelep), Estelnic, and Valea Scurtă (Kurtapatak).

## History

The locality formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1918, the village belonged to the Háromszék County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the immediate aftermath of World War I, following the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the area passed under Romanian administration, during the Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–1919). By the terms of the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1925, the commune fell in Plasa Târgu Secuiesc of Trei Scaune County.
In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Estelnic) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the commune was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in September–October 1944. In 1950, after Communist Romania was established, Estelnic became part of the Târgu Secuiesc Raion of Stalin Region. From 1952 and 1960, it was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 it reverted to Brașov Region. In 1968, when Romania was reorganized based on counties rather than regions, the commune became part of Covasna County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it had a population of 1,182, of which 97.29% or 1,150 were Hungarians. At the 2021 census, Estelnic had a population of 1,111; of those, 91.18% were Hungarians, 6.03% Roma, and 1.35% Romanians.
# Hesar-e Sati

Hesar-e Sati (Persian: حصارساتي, also Romanized as Ḩeşār-e Sātī, Hesār-e-Sātī, Ḩeşār Sātī, and Hisār Sathi) is a village in Juqin Rural District, in the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,052, in 276 families.
# Abiather J. Knowles

Abiather J. Knowles (March 15, 1830 – February 11, 1905) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Knowles received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Knowles's medal was won for his actions during the First Battle of Bull Run in Prince William County, Virginia on July 21, 1861. He was honored with the award on December 27, 1894.
Knowles was from La Grange, Maine, and entered service at Willets Point in New York. He was later buried in La Grange.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Abiather J. Knowles, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 21 July 1861, while serving with Company D, 2d Maine Infantry, in action at Bull Run, Virginia. Private Knowles removed dead and wounded under heavy fire.
# 104.1 Territory FM

Territory FM is a community radio station based in Darwin, Australia. Territory FM broadcasts a broad range of adult contemporary rock and mainstream music from the Darwin City campus of Charles Darwin University. News is provided by Nine News between 6:00am and 10:00pm. Territory FM also has a long-standing media agreement with the Nine Network, broadcasting Nine News Darwin bulletins every weeknight, as well as updates from their newsroom in the afternoons.
The station is broadcast on 104.1 FM in Darwin, Palmerston, and the surrounding areas. In 2016 Territory FM began broadcasting on the D.A.B+ platform with help from Community Radio Australia.
Current 2024 presenters include Greg Vincent, Steve Hooper, Matt Bern, Alice Cooper and Audrey Perets.
Territory FM broadcast from the Casuarina Campus of CDU from 1981 to 2024. As of September 2024 Territory FM has built new digital studio's at CDU's City Campus.
Originally called "8TOPFM" for most of the 1980's and "104.1 TOPFM" in the 1990's. By the 2000's "TOP" was renamed "Territory FM 104.1"
In 2016 the book Blazing A Trail on Darwin Airwaves – the first 35 years of FM 104.1 Darwin (1981–2016) was released, which documents Darwin's first community radio station and its history. Its introduction was written by long-time presenter Jih Seymour.

## Listenership

The 2008 survey commissioned by Roy Morgan Research showed that 23% of Darwin and Palmerston residents listen to Territory FM. Territory FM is the most listened-to station in Darwin between 12:00pm and 6:00pm with 27% of Territory FM listeners aged between 35 and 54 years of age.
The 2016 survey commissioned by Roy Morgan showed that Territory FM had a reach of 51% all people and is Darwin's most listened to radio stations, especially during the mornings and afternoon drive timeslots. Weekend listening is extremely strong with programs such as the Acoustic Storm, Alice Cooper, Cultural Village and Saturday Night Rock.
In 2023 2 of Territory FM's radio shows won nationally recognised community radio awards (CBAA awards). Matt Bern won "Best Music Show" for Drive and "Best Australian Music Show" for Fresh Mint (Local Music). It was the first time in decades that TFM entered this awards.
# Palojoensuu

Palojoensuu (Northern Sami: Bálojohnjálbmi) is a village located in the municipality of Enontekiö, on the banks of the Muonio, with a population of about a hundred inhabitants. Those who are driving north from Muonio to Kilpisjärvi on Finnish national road 21 will reach the village of Karesuvanto. When driving south, the next village is Äijäjoki and then Sonkamuotka. Along the Main Road 93 leading from the village, the municipal center of Enontekiö Hetta can be reached, which is 26 kilometers away.
# Madly in Life

Madly in Life (French: Une vie démente) is a 2020 Belgian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni in their feature directorial debut. The film stars Jo Deseure, Jean Le Peltier, Lucie Debay and Gilles Remiche, and follows an aging woman dealing with her progressing dementia with the help of her son. It was the last film in which Remiche starred before his death in 2022.
The film had its world premiere as the opening film at the Namur Film Festival on 2 October 2020. It was theatrically released in Belgium on 4 November 2020, before streaming in other territories starting on 14 January 2022. Upon release, Madly in Life was acclaimed by critics, who lauded the cast performances and the production values as well as the sensitive portrayal of its subject matter.
At the 11th Magritte Awards, Madly in Life received a record-tying twelve nominations and won seven awards, including Best Film and Best Screenplay for Sirot and Balboni.

## Cast

* Jo Deseure as Suzanne Merteens
* Jean Le Peltier as Alex
* Lucie Debay as Noémie
* Gilles Remiche as Kevin

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cabourg Film Festival | Grand Prix | Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni | Nominated |
| Chistera Awards | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Chistera Awards | Best Director | Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni | Won |
| Chistera Awards | Best Actress | Jo Deseure | Won |
| Chistera Awards | Young Jury Prize | | Won |
| Cinemania | Hoppenheim Prize | Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni | Won |
| Galway Film Fleadh | Best International Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Film | | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Director | Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Screenplay | Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actor | Jean Le Peltier | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actress | Lucie Debay | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Actress | Jo Deseure | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Gilles Remiche | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best First Feature Film | | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Production Design | Lisa Etienne | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Costume Design | Frédérick Denis | Won |
| Magritte Awards | Best Sound | Bruno Schweisguth, Julien Mizac, Philippe Charbonnel | Nominated |
| Magritte Awards | Best Editing | Sophie Vercruysse and Raphaël Balboni | Nominated |
| Molodist Awards | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Molodist Awards | Audience Award | | Won |
| Namur Film Festival | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Wolf PÖFF Awards | Best First Feature Film | | Nominated |
# Tsona Cave

Tsona Cave (Georgian: წონის მღვიმე) is an archaeological site at the head of the river Qvirila in proximity of village Tson [ka] (Georgian: წონა, Ossetian: Цъон) in the Java Municipality in Shida Kartli in Georgia. The site is close to the Bouba-Kakheri pass at south of the Caucasus range.

## History

Tsona Cave was discovered by A. Kalandadze in 1958. It was excavated by Kalandadze, Tushabramishvili and later by Z. Kikodze.
The cave is located at 2100 m above sea level and therefore it is one of the highest archaeological cave sites in the country. Excavations at the site revealed Lower and Middle Paleolithic archaeological remains.
# Pelosi (surname)

Pelosi (Italian:) is an Italian surname meaning 'hairy' (masculine plural).
As a surname, Pelosi may refer to the following people:
* Alexandra Pelosi (born 1970), American journalist, documentary filmmaker, writer, and daughter of Nancy Pelosi
* Christine Pelosi (born 1966), American political strategist and daughter of Nancy Pelosi
* Claudio Pelosi (born 1966), Italian football striker
* Daniel Pelosi (born 1963), American convicted murderer
* John Pelosi (born 1956), Scottish football right winger
* Marc Pelosi (born 1994), American soccer midfielder
* Nancy Pelosi (born 1940), the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives
* Paul Pelosi (born 1940), American businessman, sports executive, and husband of Nancy Pelosi
* Roberta Pelosi (born 1960), Italian sport shooter
* Ron Pelosi (born 1934), American politician and brother-in-law to Nancy Pelosi
* Salvatore Pelosi (1906–1974), Italian Naval officer who fought in World War II
# Emilné Rácz

Emilné Rácz was a female Hungarian international table tennis player.

## Table tennis career

She won a silver medal at the 1933 World Table Tennis Championships in the women's doubles with Magda Gál.
# Lawrence Wallace

Lawrence Mervyn Wallace (9 March 1917 – 1978) was an English amateur athlete who competed as a sprinter in the 1938 British Empire Games and played football for Southampton.

## Early life

Wallace was born in Sandown on the Isle of Wight and studied at Southampton's University College.

## Athletic career

At the 1938 Empire Games, he was a member of the English relay team which won the silver medal in the 4×110 yards event. In the 100 yards competition as well as in the 220 yards contest he was eliminated in the heats.

## Football career

Wallace was selected to represent the Universities Athletic Union against an Amateur XI in a football match played at The Dell in February 1939. Wallace's abilities on the left-wing brought him to the attention of the Saints' management, who immediately signed him as an amateur.
He made his first-team debut at Maine Road against Manchester City on 18 March 1939, in place of Harry Osman, who had been sold to Millwall. Reports suggest that Wallace found his debut "somewhat overwhelming" and he "struggled to find any rhythm". Wallace returned to the reserves whilst continuing his education and made a few appearances for the reserves during the Second World War.
# Tekeyan Cultural Association

The Tekeyan Cultural Association (Armenian: Թէքէեան մշակութային միութիւն, TCA) is a network of Armenian cultural organizations active in 16 countries.

## History

It was established in 1947 in Beirut, Lebanon, named after the poet Vahan Tekeyan. It aims to preserve the Armenian culture and heritage in the Armenian diaspora, and to promote cultural, spiritual and educational ties with the homeland, irrespective of political and ideological barriers. Hampartzoum Berberian, Gersam Aharonian and Barunak Tovmasian were among the founders.
The TCA is part of a network of similarly affiliated branches in North America, Europe, the Middle East and Armenia. The various branches have their own regional cultural centres, schools and publications. In the US, the Association publishes the trilingual weekly newspaper Abaka in Montreal, an English language weekly newspaper The Armenian Mirror-Spectator in Boston, Baikar Weekly, AZK, HayDzayn, Nor Ashkhar and Nor Or newspapers.
A TCA branch has operated in Armenia since its independence in 1991.

## Awards

Tekeyan Armenian Cultural Association set annual awards to five spheres of culture: literature, music, fine arts, theatre and cinema. The "Diamond Ararat" medal was awarded to baroness Caroline Cox (England), benefactor Habet Torosyan (US), academician Fadey Sargsyan, duduk player Jivan Gasparyan for outstanding service in the promotion and development of Armenian culture.
The Tekeyan Cultural Association also grants Haykashen Uzunian annual awards.
# 1992 Volkswagen Cup Damen Grand Prix

The 1992 Volkswagen Cup Damen Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Fairhall 6 & 7 in Leipzig in Germany that was part of the Tier III category of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 27 September until 4 October 1992. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event, and earned $45,000 first-prize money as well as 240 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Jana Novotná 6–3, 1–6, 6–4
* It was Graf's 5th singles title of the year and the 66th of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Larisa Neiland defeated Patty Fendick / Andrea Strnadová 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Novotná's 5th doubles title of the year and the 37th of her career. It was Neiland's 7th doubles title of the year and the 36th of her career.
# Dewan Mushtaq Ahmed

Dewan Mushtaq Ahmed (Urdu: دیوان مشتاق احمد), born on 23 September 1949 in Mandi Bahauddin), is a Pakistani politician.
He completed his Intermediate education in Mandi Bahauddin and earned his bachelor's degree from Forman Christian College. The son of Dewan Muhammad Ishaq, he is an agriculturist and served as Chairman of the Municipal Committee of Mandi Bahauddin for six years.
He was elected as a Member of the Provincial Assembly (MPA) to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 1997 to 1999.
Following General Musharraf's military coup in 1999, Ahmed was one of the few Pakistan Muslim League (N) Parliamentarians who remained loyal to his party, despite lucrative offers from Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (General Musharraf’s party), and he actively voiced his opposition to the military coup.
# Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey

Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey (RtCAP) (Turkish: Temiz Hava Hakkı Platformu) is an independent non-governmental organisation exclusively focused on the issue of air pollution in Turkey.
In 2023 they said that air pollution is four times World Health Organization guidelines.

## Objectives

To protect public health RtCAP aims to clean up Turkey's air until it at least meets the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommended safe level.
In 2018 RtCAP published 10 policy recommendations for the government:
* Reliably measure air pollution
* Legislate to meet WHO air pollution guidelines
* Include PM 2.5 in the above
* Release more data to the public
* Use up to date atmospheric dispersion modeling in environmental impact assessments
* Introduce health impact assessment
* Stop subsidizing fossil fuels See also: Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey § Economics
* Improve legislation to prevent and compensate for air pollution See also: Energy policy of Turkey
* Promote alternatives to polluting activities See also: Istanbul § Transportation
* Cooperate between government departments and also with NGOs and professional associations See also: Climate Change and Air Management Coordination Board (Turkey)

## Members

The members of the platform are: CAN Europe, General Practitioner Association of Turkey, Greenpeace Mediterranean, Green Peace Law Association, Green Thought Association, Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL), Physicians for Environment Association, TEMA Foundation (The Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion, for Reforestation and the Protection of Natural Habitats), Turkish Medical Association (TTB), Turkish Neurological Society, Turkish Respiratory Society, Turkish Society of Occupational Health Specialists (İMUD), Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists (HASUDER), Yuva Association, WWF Turkey, 350.org

## Work

The platform follows on from Byzantine emperor Justinian I who acknowledged the importance of clean air in 535 AD, and the constitution of the Turkish republic which says that "It is the duty of the State and citizens to improve the natural environment, to protect the environmental health and to prevent environmental pollution.

### Coal

In 2019 the platform lobbied parliamentarians to restrict pollution from coal fired power stations in Turkey, and carried out awareness raising and advocacy through the national press. Parliament later voted to restrict this pollution. They also campaign against Turkey's subsidies to coal.

### Particulates

The platform is campaigning for Turkey to set a legal limit on the atmospheric fine particulates known as PM 2.5. They state that over 50,000 deaths could have been prevented in 2017 if PM2.5 had been below WHO guidelines. In 2023 they published a report saying that Turkey’s average PM 2.5 was 20, four times the WHO guidelines.

### Air quality monitoring

In 2023 the group said that half of the 360 Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change air quality monitoring stations were inadequate.
# Bad Vigaun

Bad Vigaun is a municipality and spa town in the district of Hallein, in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

Bad Vigaun, formerly known simply as Vigaun, is located in the historic Tennengau region, about 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the state capital Salzburg. The municipal area stretches from the Hagen Mountains, the Tennen Mountains and the Untersberg massif in the west to the Osterhorn Group of the Salzkammergut Mountains in the east. It comprises the cadastral communities of Rengerberg and Vigaun.
The municipality has access to the Salzburg-Tyrol Railway line and the S-Bahn Salzburg network at Bad Vigaun station as well as to the Tauern Autobahn (A10) at the Hallein junction.

## History

The settlement of Vicone (Figun) was first mentioned in a 748 deed. Possibly derived from Latin: vicus, the place was already settled in Roman times, when the area was part of the Noricum province. The local parish was documented in land register issued by Bishop Arno of Salzburg in the late 8th century. The present-day Late Gothic church building, dedicated to Saint Dionysius, was erected from 1488 to 1516.
Hot springs in Vigaun were drilled in 1976. The municipality was awarded the official status of a spa town (Bad) by resolution of the Salzburg state government in 2002.
# Hungarian Golf Federation

The Hungarian Golf Federation (Hungarian: Magyar Golf Szövetség) is Hungary's national association of golf courses, clubs and facilities, a member of the International Golf Federation, also authorized by the United States Golf Association. It was founded in 1990 and had about 1200 members in 2007. The Federation organizes open days to advertise the game.
In a 2007 SWOT analysis the Federation summarized the situation of golf in Hungary today.
In 2019, Ádám Kása, who has since turned professional and competes on the Alps Tour, Pro Golf Tour and the Stella Artois Swiss Pro Series (currently 6th on the Order of Merit, was the highest ranked Hungarian Amateur golfer from Hungary over the 2019 season on the European Golf Rankings and plans to be the first Hungarian born golfer to compete at the Olympics.
# Takayuki Inubushi

Takayuki Inubushi (犬伏 孝行, Inubushi Takayuki, born 11 August 1972) is a Japanese long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Lawrie Hodgson

Lawrie Hodgson (19 January 1917 – 18 February 1980) was an English footballer, who played as a full back in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.
# Ahmadabad, Sahneh

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Dinavar Rural District, Dinavar District, Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 292, in 74 families.