OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudius Labib

Claudius Iohannes Labib (Coptic: ⲕⲗⲁⲩⲇⲓⲟⲥ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲗⲁⲡⲓⲃ; 6 January 1868 – 9 May 1918) was a Coptic (Egyptian) Egyptologist. His family was known for copying church books. He used to accompany his father to the el-Muharraq monastery to learn Coptic with the monks. He was the youngest of three brothers, the eldest being Pahor and the middle being Tadros. Labib learned Egyptian hieroglyphs from the French Egyptologists and was the second modern Egyptian to learn this ancient language (the first was Ahmad Kamal and Ahmad Kamal is of Turkish origin). Claudius Labib is credited for making the first Coptic-Arabic Dictionary. He died before finishing it. Claudius Labib was the chief editor of "On" (Coptic: ⲱⲛ, Heliopolis) magazine which had articles written in Coptic. He also pioneered educational books for children named ⲁϧⲱⲙⲫⲁⲧ (Akhomphat).
Claudius Labib was also responsible for editing a series of religious texts used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. The works were published at Cairo as follows: Katamãrus, 1900–02; Euchologion, 1904; Funeral Service, 1905.
# Aşiyan Asri Cemetery

The Aşiyan Asri Cemetery (Turkish: Aşiyan Asri Mezarlığı) is a burial ground situated on Aşiyan between the Bebek and Rumelihisarı neighborhoods of the European part of Istanbul, Turkey.
Many renowned intellectuals, writers and artists rest in this small cemetery, which has a panoramic view of the Bosporus.

## Notable burials

Listed in ascending order:

### 19th century

* Ahmet Vefik Paşa (1823–1891), grand vezir, historian, linguist

### 20th century

* Tevfik Fikret (1867–1915), poet
* Nigâr Hanım (1856–1918), poet
* Ziya Songülen (1886–1936), founder and first president of Fenerbahçe Sports Club
* Ömer Fahreddin Pasha (1868–1948), Ottoman military leader and governor of Medina
* Orhan Veli Kanık (1914–1950), poet
* Yahya Kemal Beyatlı (1884–1958), poet
* Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (1901–1962), novelist
* Ulviye Sultan (1892–1967), Ottoman princess
* Rukiye Sabiha Sultan (1894–1971), third daughter of Ottoman Empire's last sultan Mehmed VI and his first wife Nazikeda Kadın
* Adalet Cimcoz (1910–1970), voice actress, art curator, critic, translator, gossip columnist
* Hilmi Ziya Ülken (1901–1974), scholar and writer
* Tevfik Rüştü Aras (1883–1972) Minister of Foreign Affairs and diplomat
* Gündüz Kılıç (1919–1980) football player and coach
* Münir Nurettin Selçuk (1900–1981), musician, tenor singer
* Curt Kosswig (1903–1982), German zoology and genetics professor
* Tezer Özlü (1943–1986), writer
* Sadi Irmak (1904–1990), academician, prime minister (1974–1975)
* Tarık Zafer Tunaya (1916–1991), lawyer, academician
* Abidin Dino (1913–1993), painter (without headstone as wished by himself)
* Bedia Muvahhit (1896–1994), actress
* Cihat Arman (1919–1994), football player
* Mehmet Ali Aybar (1908–1995), politician
* Onat Kutlar (1936–1995), writer, poet, founder of Turkish Sinematek
* Hanzade Sultan (1923–1998), Ottoman princess

### 21st century

* Mîna Urgan (1916–2000), academic, translator, writer and politician,
* Fatma Neslişah Sultan (1921–2002), daughter of Princess Sabiha,
* Avni Arbaş (1919–2003), painter,
* Attila İlhan (1925–2005), poet, journalist,
* Necla Sultan (1926–2006), Ottoman princess,
* Feyyaz Berker (1925–2017), businessman,
* Erdoğan Teziç (1936–2017), academic, jurist,
* Güngör Uras (1933–2018), economist, journalist and author,
* Yıldız Kenter (1928–2019), actress,
* Doğan Cüceloğlu (1938–2021), psychologist, nonfiction writer,
* Tarhan Erdem (1933–2022), politician,
* İlhan İrem (1955–2022), singer,
* Ziya Şengül (1944–2023), footballer,
* Ayla Algan (1937–2024), actress,
# Maxyutovo

Maxyutovo (Russian: Максютово; Bashkir: Мәҡсүт, Mäqsüt) is a rural locality (a village) in Irgizlinsky Selsoviet, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 111 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Maxyutovo is located 50 km southwest of Starosubkhangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kutanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eastern section of the Western Beskids

Eastern section of the Western Beskids (Czech: Východní část Západních Beskyd) are a set of mountain ranges spanning the southern Polish and northern Slovak border. They constitute an eastern section of the Western Beskids, within the Outer Western Carpathians.
In geographic classification, the term Beskid Mountains has several definitions, related to distinctive historical and linguistic traditions. Depending on a particular classification, designation Eastern in relation to the Beskids is also used with different meanings. In Slovak terminology, the term Eastern Beskids (Slovak: Východné Beskydy) is used to designate the eastern section of the Western Beskids. In Polish terminology, the same region is also classified as the eastern section of the Western Beskids, but not under the term Eastern Beskids (Polish: Beskidy Wschodnie), since that term is used to designate Eastern Beskids of the Outer Eastern Carpathians.

## Subdivisions

The Eastern section of the Western Beskids consist of:
* Beskid Sądecki (Polish: Beskid Sądecki) + Ľubovňa Highlands (Slovak: Ľubovnianska vrchovina)
* Čergov (Polish: Góry Czerchowskie; Slovak: Čergov)
* Pieniny (Polish: Pieniny; Slovak: Pieniny)
# Joseph Dan

Joseph Dan (Hebrew: יוסף דן, 1935 – 23 July 2022) was an Israeli scholar of Jewish mysticism. He taught for over 40 years in the Department of Jewish Thought at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was the first incumbent of the Gershom Scholem Chair in Jewish Mysticism at The Hebrew University.

## Biography

Dan was born in 1935 in Budapest, Hungary, from where, at the age of four, he and his family fled out of fear of Nazism, settling later in Jerusalem. All the biographical documents about Joseph Dan (including his own website) give his birthplace as Bratislava, Slovakia, a version created by his father to escape repatriation by the British government in Palestine.
In the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Dan began a double major in Assyriology and Jewish Thought. Under the influence of the revered teacher Gershom Scholem, he was attracted towards Jewish mysticism. He received his doctorate in 1964 under the guidance of Isaiah Tishby, his thesis titled The Speculative Basis of the Ethical Teachings of Chassidei Ashkenaz.
Having written more than 60 books, he had published by the time of his death the first thirteen volumes of a project titled "Toledot Torat Hasod Ha'ivrit" ("History of Hebraic Mysticism and Esotericism", Zalman Shazar Center, Jerusalem), which he described as "an attempt by one individual to write the entire history of Jewish mysticism: not some executive summary, but rather a full-blown academic survey abridgment for executives but with academic detail".

## Books

Kabbalah: Oxford Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2006.

## Awards

In 1997, Dan was awarded the Israel Prize, for Jewish thought.
# Mary Lloyd (WRNS officer)

Dame Mary Kathleen Cheshire, DBE (née Lloyd; 31 May 1902 – 3 April 1972) was a director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS).

## Early life

Lloyd was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex, on 31 May 1902 to Aloysius Joseph Lloyd, a draper, and his wife, Annie (née Grant). She was educated at the Ursuline convent in Wimbledon.

## Naval career

Lloyd was the first woman to join the Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS) when it was re-formed in 1939, and began her service as a steward. The following year she was commissioned as an officer. By 1946 she was acting superintendent, for which service she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1946 Birthday Honours. The WRNS was not disbanded after the war, and in 1950 Lloyd succeeded Dame Jocelyn Woollcombe as its director (most senior officer, equivalent to a rear admiral). She was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1952 and retired two years later.

## Personal life

Lloyd married Geoffrey Cheshire, father of the war hero and humanitarian Leonard Cheshire, in 1963. She spent a number of years working with her stepson's eponymous Cheshire Foundation.
Her requiem mass was held at Westminster Cathedral on 28 July 1972, and attended by Queen Elizabeth II.
# Frank Stolz

Frank Stolz (July 20, 1844 – November 19, 1926) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on July 9, 1894, for actions performed during the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863.

## Personal life

Stolz was born in Dearborn County, Indiana, on July 20, 1844. He married Anna Wagner in 1870 and fathered 3 children. He died on November 19, 1926, in Center Township, Indiana and was buried in Holy Cross and Saint Joseph Cemetery in Indianapolis.

## Military service

Stolz enlisted in the Army as a private in Sunman, Indiana, on August 17, 1862. He was assigned to G Company of the 83rd Indiana Infantry. On May 22, 1863, at the Battle of Vicksburg, Stolz was a member of a volunteer storming party attacking Confederate lines near the town. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor with the citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Frank Stolz, United States Army, for gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company G, 83d Indiana Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Stolz was mustered out of service on June 2, 1865 in Washington, D.C. His Medal of Honor is attributed to Indiana.
# Scaptesyle ixias

Scaptesyle ixias is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found on the Indonesian islands of Nias and Java.
# Paul Zatkovich

Paul Zatkovich (1852–1916) was a newspaper editor and cultural activist for Rusyns in the United States.
He was born in Ungvár, in the Ung County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Uzhhorod, Ukraine), where his father George Zatkovich was a professor in a school for cantors of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. He was educated in the Royal Gymnasium at Ungwar and later completed a course in notarial studies. He then worked as a notary public for fifteen years in various Rusyn villages. He married Irma Zlockij and they had six children.
He emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1891 and was among the founders of the Greek Catholic Union of Rusyn Brotherhoods, a fraternal benefit association. He was the founding editor of its newspaper, Amerikansky Russky Viestnik.
His son Gregory Zatkovich played a leading role for Rusyns during the establishment of the nation of Czechoslovakia.
Paul Zatkovich died in Brooklyn, New York, on October 8, 1916, and was buried in Pottsville, Pennsylvania.
# Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses

The Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (Russian: Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях, frequently abbreviated КоАП РФ) is the administrative offenses law for Russia. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation was adopted on December 30, 2001. The Code serves as a comprehensive legal act to set the forms and extent of liability for a certain category of violations of law in various aspects of Russian law. This includes tax, currency, labor and antimonopoly legislation. According to the Russian law, an administrative offense [ru] is "An unlawful, guilty action (inaction) of an individual or legal entity for which this Code or the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses establishes administrative liability [ru]."

## Content

Under Part 1 of Art. 1.1 Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations, the Russian legislation on administrative offenses consist of this Code and the Codes adopted in accordance with this Code. That is, in the territory of individual subjects of the Russian Federation local Codes can be installed and administrative penalties for acts that are not listed in the Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences.
Laws of subjects of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations:
* Law of the Republic of Adygea on Administrative Offences (the current version of the company's website "Consultant Plus" access limited hours)
* Altai Republic Act on Administrative Offences (the current version of the company's website "Consultant Plus" access limited hours)
* Code of the Republic of Bashkortostan on Administrative Offences (the current version of the company's website "Consultant Plus" access limited hours)
* Law of the Republic of Buryatia of Administrative Offences (the current version of the company's website "Consultant Plus" access limited hours)
* Krasnodar Region Law on Administrative Offences (as amended on 10.2.2013 as amended. & Accessories. Coming into force from 14.10.2013 on the website of "Consultant Plus" (access limited hours)
* Volgograd Region Code of Administrative Offences (current version on the site of the Volgograd Regional Duma)
* Tomsk Region Code of Administrative Offences (current version on the site Duma of Tomsk Oblast)
* Law of the Rostov region of Administrative Offences (current version on the official portal of the Government of the Rostov region)
* Code of the Republic of Bashkortostan on administrative offenses
** Violation of the regulations of the Republic of Bashkortostan on the use of languages of the Republic of Bashkortostan when placing road signs, names (names) of settlements, streets - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of three thousand to five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from eight thousand to ten thousand (Article 2.3 of the Code of the Republic of Bashkortostan on administrative offenses, Law on the language of the people of the Republic of Bashkortostan).
# Najm Allal

Najm Allal (Arabic: الناجم علال, born 1966) is a singer, guitarist and writer of lyrics in Spanish from Western Sahara.

## Biography
### Life

He was born in a nomadic family at the Ued Hawa, near Smara (Western Sahara) in 1966. All his brothers and sisters do poetry, and his brother Mohamed Lamin and Najm were musicians. His father worked in a Spanish company who constructed a road in the zone.
In 1975, he fled with all his family to Tifariti, then Mahbes and finally Tindouf. The next year he started school in the Sahrawi refugee camps. He takes secondary education in Algerian high schools. When he finished his studies, he had to do military service, where he learned the accordion and acoustic guitar. He subsequently joined the SPLA in 1986, as part of the Sahrawi military band. In 1990 he was intended to the frontline, where he composed his first hit and one of his most known songs "Viva el POLISARIO" ("Long live the POLISARIO"), where he describes the conquest of a Moroccan position.

### Career

In 1997, he was moved back to Tindouf, where he joined the musical agrupation of the Wilaya of El Aaiun in the Sahrawi refugee camps, as he left the Army. That year he got in touch with the people of the Spanish music label Nubenegra, and he started to collaborate as guitarist in many editions of the label, most notably on the v.v.a.a. album Sáhara tierra mía ("Sahara land of mine"). That album contains "Viva el POLISARIO" and another of his most known works, the theme "Canta conmigo", ("Sing with me"). He also joined the Sahrawi band Leyoad in 1998, touring Europe with the band that year, and again in 2002 presenting the album Mariem Hassan con Leyoad.
In 2003, he released his first solo album, Nar ("Fire"), sung in Arabic, and giving more protagonism to his electric guitar, in a similar way as the Mali blues groups. He is considered one of the innovators of Western Sahara's traditional music, the "Hawl". His work has been added to the World Music National Geographic database. The character of some of Allal's lyrics is highly charged politically; this reflects political uncertainties which Western Sahara has faced in recent years.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2003 Nar

### Featured in

* 1998 Sáhara tierra mía (CD 2 of Sahrauis: The Music of the Western Sahara)
* 2002 Mariem Hassan con Leyoad
* 2004 Medej – Cantos antiguos Saharauis
* 2007 Hugo Westerdahl – Western Sahara
# Tilques

Tilques (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Tileke) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The placename derives from medieval Flemish: Tilleke.

## Geography

Tilques is located 4 miles (6 km) north of Saint-Omer, at the D214 and D943 road junction.

## Population

The population of the commune is older than the departmental average: as of 2019, the rate of people aged over 60 years (26.5%) is higher than the departmental rate (25.0%), and the rate of people aged under 30 years (32.7%) is lower than the departmental rate (36.6%).

## Places of interest

* The thirteenth-century château d'Ecou at Tilques, which was rebuilt in the 15th century
* The church of the Sacred Heart. Its nave was rebuilt in the nineteenth century by Charles Leroy, the architect of the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Treille in Lille.
The castle dates from the thirteenth century, it was remodeled in the fifteenth century. In 1595 it belonged to Adrian Cross Lord of Wasquehal. The mid-eighteenth century, it belonged to Andre de Martigny, then Guislain of Herbais and Family Taffin Tilques who kept two centuries.
# St. Ignatius of Loyola College, Caracas

St. Ignatius of Loyola College, Caracas, (Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola) is a private Catholic primary and secondary school located in Caracas, Venezuela Founded by the Jesuits in 1923, the school is coeducational, and covers pre-primary through high school.

## History

Ignatius College was founded in 1923 with the encouragement of the Catholic Archbishop. In 1940 the college received a new building. In the early 1950s it moved to Chacao at Av. Sta Teresa de Jesus, its present location.
# Dušan Popeskov

Duško Popeskov (Serbian Cyrillic: Душко Попесков; 5 June 1969 – 4 October 2018) was a Serbian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics as an Independent Olympic Participant.
# Nonnula

Nonnula is a genus of puffbird in the Bucconidae family.They are commonly known as nunlets

## Extant Species

It contains the following species:
Genus Nonnula – P.L. Sclater, 1854 – six species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Chestnut-headed nunlet | Nonnula amaurocephala Chapman, 1921 | Brazil. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Brown nunlet | Nonnula brunnea Sclater, PL, 1881 | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Grey-cheeked nunlet | Nonnula frontalis (Sclater, PL, 1854) Two subspecies N. f. frontalis N. f. stulta | Colombia and Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Rusty-breasted nunlet | Nonnula rubecula (Spix, 1824) Seven subspecies N. r. tapanahoniensis Mees (1968) N. r. duidae Chapman (1914) N. r. interfluvialis Parkes (1970) N. r. simulatrix Parkes (1970) N. r. cineracea Sclater, PL (1881) N. r. simplex Todd (1937) N. r. rubecula Spix (1824) | Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Rufous-capped nunlet | Nonnula ruficapilla (Tschudi, 1844) Four subspecies N. r. rufipectus Chapman (1928) N. r. ruficapilla Tschudi (1844) N. r. inundata Novaes (1991) N. r. nattereri Hellmayr (1921) | Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Fulvous-chinned nunlet | Nonnula sclateri Hellmayr, 1907 | Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Cornelius Swartwout

Cornelius Swartwout (July 25, 1839 – December 17, 1910) was an American inventor who filed an early US patent related to waffle irons.

## Biography

Swartwout was born in Westerlo, New York. The Swartwout family lineage goes back to Groningen in the Dutch Republic. He enlisted in the Union Army in July 1861, serving with the 3rd New York Cavalry.

## Waffle iron and US patent

The earliest waffle irons were not the work of Swartwout; instead, they originated in the Netherlands circa 14th century. They were typically made of two hinged iron plates connected to two long wooden handles, the plates often imprinted elaborate patterns on the waffles, coat of arms, landscapes, religious symbols, and the like. These irons were held over a hearth fire for baking.
On August 24, 1869, Swartwout was awarded a US patent for an "Improvement in Waffle-Irons", consisting of a novel handle for opening, closing and turning a stovetop waffle iron. His invention looked nothing like modern electric models. Fashioned to sit on wood or gas stoves, the cast-iron plates were joined by a hinge that swiveled in a cast-iron collar.

## Legacy

In memory of Swartwout's patent, National Waffle Day in the United States is celebrated on August 24 each year.
# Scaptesyle plumosus

Scaptesyle plumosus is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found on Sumatra, Java, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. The habitat consists of coastal areas.
The forewing border is broad, enclosing deep red.
# Michael Millett

Michael Millett (22 September 1977 – 21 September 1995) was an English footballer who played for Wigan Athletic. Millett was regarded as a talented youngster who could play in defence or midfield. He had represented England at U16 and U18 level, and made his first-team debut for Wigan towards the end of the 1994-95 season. He played three league games and one League Cup match for the Latics, before being killed in a car crash on 21 September 1995, one day before his 18th birthday. The crash happened near Garswood, Merseyside.
# Dagheh

Dagheh (Persian: داغه, also Romanized as Dāgheh; also known as Dāghā) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.