OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Perkins

Charles Henry "Harry" Perkins AO (5 August 1939 – 14 December 2002) was an Australian farmer, businessman, and philanthropist who was best known as the chairman of Wesfarmers from 1986 to 2002. He also served as chancellor of Curtin University and helped establish the Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, which was later renamed the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research in his honour.

## Early life and family

Perkins was born to a farming family in Bruce Rock, Western Australia. His father, Charles Collier Perkins, had moved there from Victoria in the 1920s and was also involved with Wesfarmers; he was later elected to state parliament and became a government minister. Perkins was educated at Geelong Grammar School, which his father had also attended. He then returned to Bruce Rock to run the family farm in his father's absence. In 1972, Perkins was awarded a Nuffield Farming Scholarship, which allowed him to spend six months in Europe on a study tour. He subsequently became one of the first farmers in his districts to employ chemical weed control and no-till farming techniques.

## Business career

Perkins was appointed to the board of Wesfarmers in 1975, at a time when it was still organised along the lines of a farmers' cooperative. The company was publicly listed in 1984, after a push from general manager John Bennison. Perkins retained his place on the board, and in 1986 succeeded Sir Marcus Beeck (deceased) as chairman. His period as the head of the board was marked by massive growth and expansion, as Wesfarmers diversified into the industrial conglomerate that it is today. Perkins resigned from Wesfarmers in December 2002, having suffered a decline in health due to an aggressive form of lung cancer, despite being a non-smoker. He died the day after his resignation. Michael Chaney, Wesfarmers' managing director, said his chairmanship was "marked by the teamwork and harmony he was able to create and maintain". He was succeeded by Trevor Eastwood as chairman of the Wesfarmers Board.

## Community service and philanthropy

Perkins served on the Bruce Rock Shire Council as a councillor and deputy president. He had a long-standing involvement with the Nuffield Foundation (particular its scholarship programme), and served as an advisor to the federal government's Cooperative Research Centres programme. In 1997, Perkins was appointed chancellor of Curtin University – a position he held until his death. Around the same time, he was involved in the establishment of the Western Australian Institute for Medical Research. He organised a $5-million donation from Wesfarmers, and in 1998 became its inaugural chairman. In 2013, the organisation was renamed the Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research in his honour.
In the 2001 Australia Day Honours, Perkins was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), "for service to primary industry, particularly as a leader and researcher in farm management practices and the new utilisation of grain, to tertiary education, and to the community".
# Archelaus (alchemist)

Archelaus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχέλαος) was the author of a poem consisting of upwards of three hundred Greek iambics, entitled Περὶ τῆς ῾Ιερᾶς Τέχνης (Perì tês Hierâs Tékhnēs, in Latin "De Sacra Arte").
Nothing is known of the events of his life; his date also is uncertain, but the poem is evidently the work of a comparatively recent writer, and must not be attributed to any of the older authors of this name.
This poem was published for the first time in the second volume of Julius Ludwig Ideler's Physici et Medici Graeci Minores in 1842; but a few extracts had previously been inserted by J. S. Bernard, in his edition of Palladius, De Febribus in 1745.
# Leonora Ruffo

Leonora Ruffo (13 January 1935 – 25 May 2007) was an Italian film actress.

## Career

Born in Rome as Bruna Bovi, the daughter of Angelo Bovi, basketball coach of Ginnastica Roma, Italian Championship pluri-winner, Ruffo failed to obtain the main roles in Cielo sulla palude by Augusto Genina and Tomorrow Is Another Day by Léonide Moguy due to the opposition of her family. She eventually debuted in 1951 in Gli amanti di Ravello by Francesco De Robertis.
She was almost entirely active in peplum and adventure films; an exception is her role as the sensible Sandra Rubini in Federico Fellini's I Vitelloni.
She retired from acting in the late 1960s.
Ruffo also starred in a number of fotoromanzi, usually being credited as Bruna Falchi or with the stage name Ingrid Swenson. She was married to Italian producer Ermanno Curti, and had two sons Stefano and Gianluca. She was the aunt of Claudia Mori.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | The Lovers of Ravello (Italian: Gli amanti di Ravello) | Elena | |
| 1952 | The Wonderful Adventures of Guerrin Meschino (Italian: Le Meravigliose avventure di Guerrin Meschino) | Elisenda | |
| 1952 | The Queen of Sheba (Italian: La regina di Saba) | Balkis, Queen of Sheba | |
| 1953 | I Vitelloni | Sandra Rubini | |
| 1954 | Mid-Century Loves (Italian: Amori di mezzo secolo) | Contessina Elena Micheli | (segment "L'amore romantico") |
| 1955 | Ricordami | Maria Calise | |
| 1956 | Ciao, pais... | Medy | |
| 1957 | The Black Devil (Italian: Il diavolo nero) | Stella | |
| 1958 | The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (Italian: Le avventure di Nicola Nickleby) | Caterina Nickleby | 6 episodes |
| 1958 | Sergente d'ispezione | Giovanna | |
| 1959 | Due selvaggi a corte | Angela | |
| 1959 | Il vedovo | Gioia | |
| 1960 | Goliath and the Dragon (Italian: La vendetta di Ercole) | Dejanira | |
| 1960 | Un dollaro di fifa | Sara Perkins | |
| 1961 | Spade senza bandiera | Gigliola | |
| 1961 | Maciste contro il vampiro | Guja | |
| 1961 | Hercules in the Haunted WorldErcole al centro della terra | Princess Deianira | |
| 1966 | Star Pilot (Italian: 2+5: Missione Hydra) | Kaena | |
| 1968 | Time and Place for Killing | Mulligan's daughter | |
| 1969 | A Woman on Fire (Italian: Brucia, ragazzo, brucia) | Woman in Clara's dream | (final film role) |
# Herringbone pattern

| Parallel to boundary | 45° rotated |
Variations by ratio :
| 2:1 | 3:1 | ~6.6:1 |
The herringbone pattern is an arrangement of rectangles used for floor tilings and road pavement, so named for a fancied resemblance to the bones of a fish such as a herring.
The blocks can be rectangles or parallelograms. The block edge length ratios are usually 2:1, and sometimes 3:1, but need not be even ratios.
The herringbone pattern has a symmetry of wallpaper group pgg, as long as the blocks are not of different color (i.e., considering the borders alone).
Herringbone patterns can be found in wallpaper, mosaics, seating, cloth and clothing (herringbone cloth), shoe tread, security printing, herringbone gears, jewellery, sculpture, and elsewhere.

## Examples

| Egyptian mats with herringbone pattern with two different colors | Egyptian mats with herringbone pattern with two different colors | Salzburg, Austria pavement | Budapest, Hungary pavement | Brooklyn Nets' maple herringbone parquet floor at Barclays Center |

## Related tilings

As a geometric tessellation, the herringbone pattern is topologically identical to the regular hexagonal tiling. This can be seen if the rectangular blocks are distorted slightly.
| Parallelogram distorted | Hexagonal distorted | Hexagonal tiling |
In parquetry, more casually known as flooring, herringbone patterns can be accomplished in wood, brick, and tile. Subtle alternating colors may be used to create a distinctive floor pattern, or the materials used may be the same, causing the floor to look uniform from a distance. Laying a herringbone floor is very challenging, since the multitude of small rows must be made to line up smoothly, which can be difficult in a room which is not perfectly flat. Small mistakes in a herringbone floor can be rather glaring because of the way the pattern lines up, so care must be taken.
Masonry also utilizes herringbone, often as an accent pattern on the sides of buildings and other structures. A floor or outdoor walkway made from stone or brick may be made entirely from herringbone, or herringbone stripes may be integrated into other patterns. Just like with flooring, the rows must be carefully aligned to maintain the integrity of the pattern.
# Aghcheh Kohal-e Zamani

Aghcheh Kohal-e Zamani (Persian: اغچه كهل زماني, also Romanized as Āghcheh Kohal-e Zamānī; also known as Āghjeh Kohal Zamān) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 22 families.
# Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!

The Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely! (Montenegrin: Алекса и Дритан – Храбро се броји!, romanized: Aleksa i Dritan – Hrabro se broji!) was a Montenegrin political coalition between Democratic Montenegro and United Reform Action, established on 17 May 2023.

## History

On 17 May 2023, an agreement was published to create a coalition between the two parties and that they would go to the 2023 parliamentary election as a single list. The first on the list of the coalition is Aleksa Bečić, the leader of Democratic Montenegro, and the second is Dritan Abazović, the leader of the United Reform Action and the former Prime Minister of Montenegro.

## Ideology and goals

Accelerated economic development, protection of minority rights, social justice, solidarity and comprehensive health care are stated as goals of political action of the coalition. The coalition ruled out any possibility of participating in government with the formerly ruling Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) after the 2023 parliamentary election. Coalition leader Aleksa Bečić also emphasized the fight against the mafia, corruption and xenophobia during the election campaign.

## Member parties

| Party | Party | Party | Ideology | Leader | No. of seats |
| | Democratic Montenegro Demokratska Crna Gora Демократска Црна Гора | DCG | Conservative liberalism Populism Pro-Europeanism | Aleksa Bečić | 7 / 81 |
| | United Reform Action Ujedinjena reformska akcija Уједињена реформска акција | URA | Populism Progressivism Pro-Europeanism | Dritan Abazović | 4 / 81 |

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary elections

| Election | Party leader | Performance | Performance | Performance | Performance | Rank | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Rank | Government |
| 2023 | Aleksa Bečić | 37,730 | 14.74% | 11 / 81 | New | 4th | Government (DCG) Opposition (URA) |
# Urazbaxtı

Urazbaxtı (Tatar: Уразбахты, romanized: Urazbaxtı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mamadış District, Tatarstan. The population was 307 as of 2010. Urazbaxtı is located 25 km from Mamadış, district's administrative centre, and 150 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 16th century. There are 13 streets in the village.
# Gurovo

Gurovo (Russian: Гурово) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Mikhaylovka Urban Okrug, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010.
# Souk El Blat

Souk El Blat (Arabic: سوق االبلاط) is one of the souks of the medina of Tunis, specialized in medicinal plants.

## Location

Souk El Blat is located at the heart of the medina of Tunis. It can be accessed from the south from the Al-Zaytuna Mosque by walking through Souk El Kachachine, or from the Dyers Street. Souk El Blat includes several notable monuments, including:
* Khalwa of Sidi Abou Hassan al-Chadhili
* Dar Bach Hamba
* Khalwa of Sidi Abou Hassan al-Chadhili
* Minaret of the Khalwa of Sidi Abou Hassan al-Chadhili
* Dar Bach Hamba

## History

There is no clear consensus as to when the souk was first established. Some say that it was founded in the 9th century under the Aghlabids, an Arab dynasty that ruled significant portions of North Africa. Others say that it was founded in the 7th century by the army corps of the Khurasanid dynasty. In any case, this market existed during the Hafsid dynasty.
There are many explanations for the naming of this market, such as Charles Lallemand's attribution of the souk's name to that of a specific plant (blata), that used to be found in abundance near the palace of Khurasanids.

## Products

Following its establishment, this souk specialized in the selling of medicinal herbs, such as thyme, rosemary, chamomile, cauliflower, fennel, wood violet, poppy, coriander, verbena, eucalyptus, ginger, ginseng, as well as other typical products such as beeswax.
In addition to herbs used for medicinal purposes, one would also find animals like the chameleon or the turtle. Chameleons were placed in a kanoun, a clay vessel typically used to hold burning coals, or sacrificed to protect the house from the evil eye, while turtles were placed at the entrance of the house to guard against infidelity in marriage.
Due to the emergence of modern medicine, the number of vendors in this souk has decreased, thus pushing merchants to change their activities. Most vendors in this souk now sell clothes.
# Human-to-human transmission

Human-to-human transmission (HHT) is an epidemiologic vector, especially in case the disease is borne by individuals known as superspreaders. In these cases, the basic reproduction number of the virus, which is the average number of additional people that a single case will infect without any preventative measures, can be as high as 203.9. Interhuman transmission is a synonym for HHT.
The World Health Organization designation of a pandemic hinges on the demonstrable fact that there is sustained HHT in two regions of the world.

## Synopsis

Relevant microbes may be viruses, bacteria, or fungi, and they may be spread through breathing, talking, coughing, sneezing, spraying of liquids, toilet flushing or any activities which generate aerosol particles or droplets or generate fomites, such as raising of dust.
Transfer efficiency depends not only on surface, but also on pathogen type. For example, avian influenza survives on both porous and non-porous materials for 144 hours.
The microbes may also be transmitted by poor use of cutlery or improper sanitation of dishes or bedlinen. Particularly problematic are toilet practices, which lead to the fecal–oral route. STDs are by definition spread through this vector.

## List of HHT diseases

Examples of some HHT diseases are listed below.
* measles: vaccine available
* mumps: vaccine available
* chicken pox: vaccine available
* small pox
* bubonic plague: slim non-nil risk
* pneumonic plague: 1910-11 Manchurian plague
* tuberculosis
* Norovirus
* monkeypox
* SARS-CoV-1
* SARS-CoV-2: vaccine available
* MERS
* Avian flu
* Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs):
** Syphilis, aka French pox
# Ukrainian one hundred-hryvnia note

The Ukraine one hundred-hryvnia bill (₴100) is one of the most common banknotes of the Ukrainian hryvnia; it is the main banknote dispensed from Ukrainian automatic banking machines (ABMs).
The second series of Ukrainian hryvnia banknotes included Ivan Kramskoi's portrait of Taras Shevchenko on the face, and the Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv on the reverse. The notes were printed by Thomas de la Rue in 1996 and the National Bank of Ukraine in 2000. The design was also printed by the Canadian Bank Note Company in 1992, but these notes were never issued into circulation.
The olive-coloured version which replaced the second series note was released to the general public on 20 February 2006, with Taras Shevchenko's self-portrait on the face and the Chernecha Hill in Cherkasy and the figures of a blind kobzar with his guide boy on the reverse. In 2014, the reverse image was changed to the façade of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, with the new designs entering circulation from 9 March 2015.

## History

* Note of the People's Republic of Ukraine (1918) front side.
* Note of the People's Republic of Ukraine (1918) back side.
* 1995 series note front side.
* 1995 series note back side.
* 2006 series note front side.
* 2006 series note back side.
# Mityakino

Mityakino (Russian: Митякино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rudnyanskoye Urban Settlement, Rudnyansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010.

## Geography

Mityakino is located in forest steppe, 21 km south of Rudnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Vermelho River (São Lourenço River tributary)

The Vermelho River (Portuguese: Rio Vermelho), also known as the Poguba River, is a river in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. In its lower reaches it is called the São Lourenço River.
The Vermelho River runs through the south of the city of Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, and past the Dom Osório Stoffel State Park on its south (left) bank. It continues in a generally southwest direction to become the São Lourenço around the municipality of Barão de Melgaço.
# Ichthyotringidae

Ichthyotringidae is an extinct family of aulopiform ray-finned fish known from the Early to Late Cretaceous. It is one of the Enchodontoidei, a diverse group of aulopiforms that were dominant marine fish during the Cretaceous.
The following genera are known:
The earliest records of ichthyotringids are indeterminate otoliths from the Barremian Kimigahama Formation of Japan.
# Ulentuy

Ulentuy (Russian: Улентуй; Buryat: Υлэнтэ, Ülente) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Zakamensky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 307 as of 2024. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ulentuy is located 22 km north of Zakamensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dutulur is the nearest rural locality.
# She's Attracted To

"She's Attracted To" is a song by English indie rock band Young Knives and is featured on their second studio album, Voices of Animals and Men. The third single taken from the album, it was released on 19 June 2006 and reached a peak position of #38 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

CD:
* "She's Attracted To" – 3:06
* "Two Places"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 38 |
# Dougie Morkel

Douglas Francis Theodore Morkel (26 October 1885 – 20 February 1950) was a South African international rugby union player. He was one of Paul Roos 1906 touring Springboks.

## Biography

Morkel was born in Kimberley in 1885, but as a child moved to Johannesburg with his parents. In 1903 he played for the Witwatersrand team against the touring team from the British Isles. In 1905, Morkel joined the Central South African Railways Club and in 1906 he was selected for Transvaal to play in the Currie Cup tournament. After the tournament, he was selected for South Africa to tour Europe, under the captaincy of Paul Roos. He made his test debut against Ireland on 24 November 1906 in Belfast.
Morkel played in two test matches against the 1910 British Isles team and captained the Springboks in the first test in Johannesburg. He again toured with the Springboks to Europe in 1912–13, playing in all five test matches and also captained the team against England. In addition to the 9 test matches that Morkel played, he also played 31 tour matches, in which he scored 99 points.

### Test history

| No. | Opponents | Results (SA 1st) | Position | Points | Dates | Venue |
| 1. | Ireland | 15–12 | Forward | | 24 Nov 1906 | Balmoral Showgrounds, Belfast |
| 2. | England | 3–3 | Forward | | 8 Dec 1906 | Crystal Palace, London |
| 3. | British Isles | 14–10 | Forward (c) | 5 (1 try, 1 conv) | 6 Aug 1910 | Wanderers, Johannesburg |
| 4. | British Isles | 21–5 | Forward | 9 (3 conv, 1 pen) | 3 Sep 1910 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 5. | Scotland | 16–0 | Forward | 2 (1 conv) | 23 Nov 1912 | Inverleith, Edinburgh |
| 6. | Ireland | 38–0 | Forward | | 30 Nov 1912 | Lansdowne Road, Dublin |
| 7. | Wales | 3–0 | Forward | 3 (1 pen) | 14 Dec 1912 | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
| 8. | England | 9–3 | Forward (c) | 6 (2 pen) | 4 Jan 1913 | Twickenham, London |
| 9. | France | 38–5 | Forward | 13 (2 tries, 2 conv, 1 pen) | 11 Jan 1913 | Le Bouscat, Bordeaux |
Legend: try (3 pts); pen = penalty (3 pts.); conv = conversion (2 pts.), drop = drop kick (4 pts.).
# Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation

The Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation (Indonesian: Badan Kerja Sama Antar Parlemen, BKSAP) is a committee formed and ran by the People's Representative Council of Indonesia. The committee constitutes as a standing complementary organ of the council.
The composition and membership of the committee is determined by the People's Representative Council in the Plenary Meeting in proportion to and for the proportion of an even distribution of the number of members faction.

## History

Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation was initially established during the organizing of the Plenary Session of the People's Representative Council on June 7, 1974. The Session decided to disband the Indonesian Inter-Parliamentary Organization (IIPO) and at the same time ratified the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (PKSAP). Decision on the establishment of the Committee was set forth in Decree of the Leadership of the People's Representative Council Number 27, dated June 7, 1974.
Upon the enhanced involvement of DPR RI in international affairs and broader issues, the status of the PKSAP was upgraded with the establishment of Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation (BKSAP). The status, composition and duties of BKSAP were included in Decree of DPR RI Number 14, dated June 28, 1979 regarding Revision to Regulation on Rules of Procedures of DPR RI. Matters pertaining to the existence of BKSAP had continually been revised through several amendments to Decree of DPR RI regarding Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation (BKSAP), which was initiated by the 1983 amendment through Decree of DPR RI Number 10, dated February 26, 1983, up to the most recent amendment.
# Spigučiai

Spigučiai (formerly Russian: Спигуце) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1 person. It is located 2 km from Surviliškis, by the regional road Kėdainiai-Krekenava-Panevėžys.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 46 | — |
| 1923 | 34 | −1.43% |
| 1959 | 13 | −2.64% |
| 1970 | 13 | +0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 8 | −5.25% |
| 1989 | 6 | −2.84% |
| 2001 | 8 | +2.43% |
| 2011 | 1 | −18.77% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Dowlatabad, Nahavand

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād; also known as Dowlafābād) is a village in Solgi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 8 families.
# Ministry of Ecology, Spatial planning and Urbanism (Montenegro)

Minister of Ecology, Spatial Planning and Urbanism (Montenegrin: Ministar ekologije, prostornog planiranja i urbanizma) is the person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial Planning and Urbanism of Montenegro (Ministarstvo ekologije, prostornog planiranja i urbanizma). The ministry was formed in 2020 with reorganization of the Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism (Montenegrin: Ministarstvo održivog razvoja i turizma).

## Ministers of Sustainable Development and Tourism, since 2006

Democratic Party of Socialists  URA  Independent
| Minister | Start of term | End of term |
| Predrag Nenezić | 10 November 2006 | 29 December 2010 |
| Predrag Sekulić | 29 December 2010 | 4 December 2012 |
| Branimir Gvozdenović | 4 December 2012 | 28 November 2016 |
| Pavle Radulović | 28 November 2016 | 4 December 2020 |
| Ratko Mitrović | 4 December 2020 | 28 April 2022 |
| Ana Novaković Đurović | 28 April 2022 | incumbent |