OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Webster (athlete)

Albert Webster (25 May 1925 – 20 June 2010) was a British middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics. In the early 1960s, he was a coach at Bedford and County Athletic Club. He grew up in Sutton-in-Ashfield.
# Rolling Down to Rio

"Roll Down to Rio", also known as "The Beginning of the Armadillos", is part of the Just So Songs poetry collection. It was set to music (by Edward German), which has been recorded by Peter Bellamy, Dave Webber and Anni Fentiman, The Young'uns, and Peter Dawson.
Being a well-documented song publicised by Mudcat, and Mainly Norfolk, the song was recorded by Jon Boden and Oli Steadman for inclusion in their respective lists of daily folk songs "A Folk Song A Day" and "365 Days Of Folk".
# Dahme-Spreewald III

Dahme-Spreewald III is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Brandenburg. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 28. It is located in within the district of Dahme-Spreewald.

## Geography

The constituency includes the town of Lübben, as well as the communities Heideblick, Heidesee, and Märkische Heide, and the districts of Lieberose/Oberspreewald, Schenkenländchen, and Unterspreewald.
There were 62,919 eligible voters in 2024.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 2004 | Karin Weber | PDS | 28.9 |
| 2009 | Sylvia Lehmann | SPD | 27.5 |
| 2014 | Sylvia Lehmann | SPD | 37.2 |
| 2019 | Hans-Christoph Berndt | AfD | 28.9 |
| 2024 | Hans-Christoph Berndt | AfD | 39.3 |
# Born, Netherlands

Born (Dutch:; Limburgish: Bor) is a village in the Dutch municipality of Sittard-Geleen. It has a port on the Julianakanaal (Juliana canal) and has a zoo. Born is also the site of the car factory VDL Nedcar and the headquarters and European Distribution Center of Mitsubishi Motors Europe.
Until 2001, Born was a separate municipality (population about 15,000), that included the villages Born, Buchten [nl], Holtum [nl], Grevenbicht, Papenhoven [nl] and Obbicht [nl].
# Pronase

Pronase is a commercially available mixture of proteases isolated from the extracellular fluid of Streptomyces griseus. Activity extends to both denatured and native proteins leading to complete or nearly complete digestion into individual amino acids.
One site that it cleaves at is the inactivation gate of Na+ voltage gated ion channels in neurons.
Pronase is under investigation as a way to improve image quality in gastroscopy by thinning the mucus in advance.
# René Hellermann

René Hellermann (born 7 June 2000) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a forward for Regionalliga Tirol club SPG Silz/Mötz.

## Career

Hellermann started his career with the youth team of Innsbrucker AC. In 2006 he came to the Tyrol football academy where he played for all teams (U15, U16, U18).
In 2018, he signed with FC Liefering. He was also a member of the FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 team during the 2017–18 UEFA Youth League.
He made his professional debut playing for Red Bull Salzburg's feeder team, FC Liefering, against Floridsdorfer AC on 16 March 2018.
On 7 January 2020, Hellermann moved to FC Admira Wacker Mödling, where he was registered for the clubs reserve team in the Austrian Regionalliga.
Hellermann signed with Regionalliga Tirol club SC Imst in January 2022. In the summer of 2024, he moved to division rivals SPG Silz/Mötz.
# Madventures (Pakistani game show)

Madventures is a Pakistani adaptation of the popular reality show Fear Factor. The first season of the series premiered on 22 February 2013 on ARY Digital, and was presented by Pakistani television actor Ahsan Khan. And won by Priyamvada Kant from India. The second season began airing on 1 August 2015 which was hosted by Pakistani Comedian and Actor Ahmad Ali Butt.

## Concept

Madventures originated as a 13-part series that aired on SET Asia in 2013. Season 1 was shot in Thailand. Six Pakistani and six Indian celebrities participated.
In the second season, all celebrities were Pakistani.

## Host

Season 1 was hosted by the television actor Ahsan Khan. Season 2 was hosted by Ahmed Ali Butt.While, season 3 was hosted by Mohib Mirza.

## Series overview
### Season 1
#### Contestants

Six Pakistani and six Indian celebrities are participating in the show.

##### Winners (Pakistan)

* Mehwish Hayat & Sana Nawaz
Winner (India)
* Priyamvada Kant

##### Pakistani contestants

* Mehwish Hayat
* Sana Nawaz
* Sana Askari
* Ayesha Toor
* Zeba Ali
* Madiha Iftikhar

##### Indian contestants

* Priyamvada Kant
* Leena Jumani
* Priyal Gor
* Shafaq Naaz
* Melanie Pais
* Hritu Dudani

### Season 2

Only Pakistani Celebrities (1 Male and 1 Female) combined participated in the show.

#### Contestants

* Danish Hayat & Mehwish Hayat (Winner)
* Taifoor Khan & Saima Azhar (1st Runner-up)
* Daniyal Raheel & Farah Ali (2nd Runner-up)
* Saim Ali & Natasha Ali
* Fakhar Imam & Sana Nawaz
* Khurram Patras & Hina Altaf (Eliminated on 6th place)
* Minhaj Ali Askari & Sana Askari (Eliminated on 7th place)
* Kanwar Arsalan & Fatima Effendi (Eliminated on 8th place)
* Faiq Khan & Rahma Ali (Eliminated on 9th place)
* Nouman Javaid & Rabab Hashim (Eliminated on 10th Place)

### Season 3

Season 3 was hosted by Mohib Mirza started airing from 2 March 2018 on ARY Zindagi. As with season 2, only Pakistani celebrated participated in the show.

#### Contestants

* Fahad Shaikh and Mahi Baloch (Winners)
* Raeed Muhammad Alam and Shazia Naz (1st Runner-up)
* Ayaz Samoo and Anoushay Abbasi (2nd Runner-up)
* Noman Habib and Sukaina Khan (Eliminated on 4th place)
* Yasir Shoro and Iqra (Eliminated on 5th place)
* Mani and Anum Aqeel (Eliminated on 6th place)
* Taqi Ahmed and Anam Tanveer (Eliminated on 7th place)
* Aadi Khan and Eshita Syed (Eliminated on 8th place)
* Sohail and Dua Malik (Eliminated on 9th place)
* Faizan Shaikh and Maham Amir (Eliminated on 10th place)
# Novoostropol

Novoostropol (Russian: Новоострополь) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nizhnebuzulinsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population is 60 as of 2018.

## Geography

The village is located on the Buzulka River, 38 km north from Svobodny.
# Denys Rebryk

Denys Rebryk (Ukrainian: Денис Ребрик; born 4 April 1985) is a Ukrainian footballer currently under contract for Hungarian side Ceglédi VSE.
# Gruzino estate

The Gruzino (Russian: Гру́зино) estate near Chudovo, Russia, was constructed by a team of Neoclassical architects under Vasily Petrovich Stasov for Count Alexey Arakcheyev in the 1810s.
Count Arakcheyev chose Gruzino as an imperial gift from Emperor Paul when Arakcheyev was appointed Commandant of St. Petersburg, though the area was in disrepair. He was given the land despite prior claim to it by the governor of the Novgorod and Tver provinces. Using serf labor, Arakcheyev built Gruzino to one of the most up-to-date estates in Russia at the time. The celebrated sculptor Ivan Martos contributed a statue of Emperor Paul. Two months after Arakcheyev's death, Emperor Nicholas gave the estate to the Novgorod Cadet Corps.
Although it is stated officially that the manor was destroyed by the Nazi German troops during the World War II, other sources maintain that the estate was wiped out in the 1930s, during Joseph Stalin's industrialisation process. The statues of lions formerly adorning the porch are all that remains from this Neoclassical ensemble. They were transported and mounted for display in the Novgorod Kremlin.
# Licuado

Licuados (also known regionally as batidos) are a Latin American handmade blended beverage similar to smoothies, made with milk, fruit, and usually ice. They are also sometimes called "preparados" (meaning "prepared").
Licuados and other fresh fruit juice drinks are ubiquitous throughout Mexico. They are sold by street vendors, and in special licuado shops, restaurants, and fruterias (restaurants specializing in fresh fruit).

## Terminology and variations

Licuados ("blendeds" or "liquifieds" in Spanish) are among a larger category of fruit drinks made with fruit juice diluted with milk or water: jugos (juice), vitaminas, aguas frescas (juice mixed with sugar and water), refrescos (nonalcoholic carbonated soft drinks), and batidos. Names for various types of shakes and smoothies vary regionally, and are not completely fixed.
By contrast with aguas frescas, which are made in advance and ladled from large jars, and other drinks such as refrescos and jugos, which are typically mass-produced and bottled, licuados are blended and made to order. The main difference between a licuado and an American-style smoothie is that licuados use a milk base, whereas smoothies use fruit juice, sometimes in combination with sherbet or yogurt. This makes them lower in calories, thinner, and higher in protein than most smoothies, especially important in the developing state of many of the Latin American countries such as Honduras and Nicaragua. Licuados may also contain nuts (such as almonds or walnuts) and sugar or honey. Variants include adding granola or using chocolate instead of fruit. Versions with raw egg fruit and milk, Americanized version substitute fruit with milk flavorings such as (quik).
Sometimes batidos (loosely meaning "beaten") are said to have milk, with licuados described as a milk-free version. The term "batido" is described by some as Cuban. Different flavors of licuados or batidos have specific names, usually named after their ingredients. For example, a "trigo" (Spanish for "wheat") or "batido de trigo" is a batido with puffed wheat or other cooked grains blended in.

## Popularity outside Latin America

Licuados became popular in the United States in the 1990s during a period of immigration from Latin American countries. By 1996 the drink had arrived in New York City, where it was sold by street vendors. Already popular in border towns such as Tijuana (where they are a breakfast food) the drink spread to California, first among Mexican-Americans and at Mexican restaurants and food trucks. In 2002, the California Milk Processor Board spent $1.5 million to popularize the drink, as a way of promoting milk consumption following their success with the Got Milk? campaign.

## Equivalent drinks

A similar drink, called sinh tố in Vietnam, is popular in Southeast Asia.
# Frozen Ark

The Frozen Ark is a charitable frozen zoo project created jointly by the Zoological Society of London, the Natural History Museum and University of Nottingham. The project aims to preserve the DNA and living cells of endangered species to retain the genetic knowledge for the future. The Frozen Ark collects and stores samples taken from animals in zoos and those threatened with extinction in the wild. Its current director is Michael W. Bruford (Cardiff University). The Frozen Ark was a finalist for the Saatchi & Saatchi Award for World Changing Ideas in 2006.
The project was founded by Ann Clarke, her husband Bryan Clarke and Dame Anne McLaren. Since Bryan Clarke's death in 2014, the Frozen Ark's interim director has been Mike Bruford.
# Irree Magh

Irree Magh (Manx: "Rebellion" or "Insurrection") was a militant Manx nationalist group. In 1975 it distributed leaflets calling for the expulsion of "come-overs" (Manx term for immigrants) and Manx Independence. The group called for "open rebellion in order to preserve our nation, heritage and country (or what's left of it)".
# Papa Eftim II

Papa Eftim II (born Yiorghos Karahisarithis; Greek: Γιώργος Καραχισαρίδης, later changed to Turgut Erenerol; 1920, Ankara – 9 May 1991, Istanbul) was the elder son of Papa Eftim I, the founder of the Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate, an unrecognised Orthodox Christian denomination, with strong influences from Turkish nationalist ideology.
Karahisarithis was a doctor of medicine by profession. He became patriarch after Papa Eftim I resigned in 1962 due to ill health. While his father survived until 14 March 1968, Eftim II took over office ruling from 1962 until his death on 9 May 1991. He was succeeded by his younger brother Papa Eftim III.
| Preceded byPapa Eftim I | Patriarch of the Turkish Orthodox Church 1962–1991 | Succeeded byPapa Eftim III |
* This article about a member of the Christian clergy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Stefan Bergmeister

Stefan Bergmeister (born 18 July 1996) is an Austrian football player. He plays for FC Kitzbühel.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football First League debut for SC Austria Lustenau on 9 September 2016 in a game against SC Wiener Neustadt.
# Momin Dvor

Momin Dvor (Bulgarian: Момин двор) is a 2,723 m high peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on its main ridge between the summits of Kralev Dvor (2,680 m) and Dzhengal (2,730 m). Momin Dvor is pyramid-shaped and was formed by glacial erosion from the three neighbouring cirques: Valyavishki, Popovski and Belemeto. It is built up of porphyry granite.
Three short ridges connect Momin Dvor with the neighbouring peaks. The western ridge links it with Valyavishki Chukar (2,664 m) and at the same time separates the cirques Valyavishki and Belemeto; the ridge is part of a hiking trail leading from Tevno Ezero shelter to Dzhengal Peak. Another ridge stems in south-eastern direction towards Kralev Dvor and forms part of the main trail between Tevno Ezero shelter and Bezbog refuge. To the north-east a more difficultly accessible ridge links Momin Dvor and Dzhengal, situated on the neighbouring Polezhan secondary ridge.
Its name means Maiden's courtyard in Bulgarian and was given to the peak because of the snow on its northern slopes that holds until late summer and appears as clean maiden's laundry hung out in her courtyard. According to local legends god Perun had a younger sister who lived near Samodivski Lakes and used to hang out her laundry on the terraces of Momin Dvor.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 323
* 1 2 3 4 Dushkov 1972, p. 114
# Alec Hall (English footballer)

Alexander Frank Hall (17 September 1909 – 1992) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.
# Henri Maréchal

Henri Maréchal (22 January 1842 – 12 May 1924) was a French composer.

## Life

Born in Paris, Maréchal studied music theory with Émile Chevé and Édouard Batiste and piano with Louis Chollet. On the advice of Alexis de Castillon, he entered the composition class of Victor Massé at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he also studied organ with François Benoist and counterpoint with Charles-Alexis Chauvet. In 1870 he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome with the cantata Le Jugement de Dieu .
After the stay in the villa Medici in Rome associated with the prize, he made his debut as a composer in Paris with the "poème sacré" La Nativité (1875). He then composed several operas, ballets and dramatic music, another "drame sacré", choral and orchestral works, songs, chamber music pieces and motets. His first opera Les Amoureux de Catherine was performed for the hundredth time in 1889 and was given until 1920. Maréchal's compositional style is often characterized by chromaticism, his musical expression simple, but dramatic and effective.
He also wrote music-critical articles for Le Figaro and published several volumes of Memories and in 1910 the Monographie universelle de l'Orphéon. He corresponded with the composer Marguerite Olagnier.
Maréchal died in Paris.

## Selected works

* La Nativité, poème sacré, 1875
* Les Amoureux de Catherine, Opera, 1876
* La Taverne des Trabans, Opera, 1876
* L'Ami Fritz, theatrical music, 1876
* L'Etoile, Opera, 1881
* Les Rantzau, theatrical music, 1882
* Les vivants et les mortes for four voices and orchestra, 1886
* Le Miracle de Naïm, drame sacré, 1887
* Déidamie, Opera, 1893
* Calendal, Opera, 1894
* Esquisses vénitiennes, "Suite symphonique" for Orchestra, 1894
* Pin-Sin, Opera, 1895
* Daphnis et Chloé, Opera, 1899
* Le Lac des Aulnes, Opera, 1907
* Crime et châtiment, theatrical music
* Rapsodie for violin and piano
* Elégie for viola and piano,
* Chansons du Midi for Choir
* Provence for Choir
* Le Voyage for Choir
* Agnus Dei three-part motet
* Kyrie, three-part motet
* Ave verum, motet for solo baritone
* O Salutaris, motet

## Writings

* Rome: Souvenirs d'un musicien (1904)
* Paris: Souvenirs d'un musicien (1907)
* Monographie universelle de l'Orphéon (1910)
* Lettres et Souvenirs, 1871–1874 (1920)
# Sportklub Sofia

Sportklub Sofia (Bulgarian: Спортклуб София) is a defunct Bulgarian sports club based in Sofia. During its existence it won the Bulgarian Championship once, in 1935.

## History

The club was formed as SC Karavelov on 1 December 1912 in honour of Lyuben Karavelov, a Bulgarian writer and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival.
During 1919 to September 1920 the club was merged with Slavia Sofia. However, misunderstanding in the management of both clubs let to the separation of the team. The club was then renamed to Sportklub Sofia, as suggested by Aleksandar Vazov, nephew of Ivan Vazov. Aleksandar, who as a student in Germany used to play for Sportclub Berlin, known today as Hertha BSC. With the establishment of Communist rule in Bulgaria after WWII, significant changes took place affecting all leading clubs without exception. On 5 November 1944, Sportklub Sofia was merged with Sokol Sofia and Vazrazhdane Sofia and a new club was found on Sportklub Sofia's basis – Septemvri Sofia, who is also Its official descendant.

## Honours

Bulgarian State Football Championship:
* Winners: 1935
# Kanaf Gurab

Kanaf Gurab (Persian: كنف‌گوراب, also Romanized as Kanaf Gūrāb, Kanaf Goorab, and Kanefgurāb) is a village in Rudboneh Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 41 families.
# Maximilian Moser

Maximilian Moser (born 21 February 1997) is an Austrian footballer currently playing for the Duke University Blue Devils.
# Alec Moyse

Alec Moyse (5 August 1935 – 1994) was an English footballer who played as a forward in the Football League.
# Laureles F.C.

Laureles Fútbol Club is a football club from Fray Bentos in Uruguay.
It was established on September 6, 1907. In 1913 it joined the Liga Departamental de Fútbol de Río Negro.
The "Laureles" is notable for its secular rivalry with the Club Atlético Anglo.
# Marfa Rabkova

Marfa Rabkova (Belarusian and Russian: Марфа Рабкова; born 6 January 1995) is a Belarusian human rights activist who works for the Viasna Human Rights Centre. In 2020 she was arrested by the Belarusian authorities for her activism and sent to the pre-trial prison SIZO No. 1. In 2021 she was awarded the Homo Homini Award together with three other arrested Belarusian human rights activists.

## Biography

Marfa (Maria) Rabkova was born in 1995. She attended the Belarusian State Pedagogical University but was forced to withdraw after being detained on a march near a university building. She then enrolled at the A. Kuleshov Mogilev State University but claimed that she was unable to complete her studies and find a job due to pressure from the authorities. In 2017 she entered the European Humanities University in Vilnius, Lithuania. In 2019 she became a manager of the volunteers' network of Viasna Human Rights Centre in Belarus.
In 2020 Rabkova volunteered with the Viasna Human Rights Centre over the course of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. At the start of the mass protests, she began to document evidence of torture and abuse by the Belarusian authorities. She was detained on 17 September 2020. On 19 September 2021 she was transferred to SIZO No. 1 in Minsk. Several Belarusian human rights groups recognized her as a political prisoner. International human rights organizations Amnesty International, Front Line Defenders, and the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders demanded her immediate release. Bundestag member Agnieszka Brugger became her "godmother". In the pre-trial prison her health worsened; she complained about abdominal pain, tooth pain, and inflammation of the lymph nodes but did not get adequate medical treatment. According to her husband, she lost 20 kg in prison, contracted COVID-19, and started to experience fainting and low blood pressure. She also wasn't allowed to attend her father's funeral.
Initially, Rabkova was charged under article 293 of the Criminal Code (part 3, "Training or other preparation of persons for participation in mass riots, or financing of this activity"). On 11 February 2021 she was charged with two other articles — 130 ("Incitement to hatred") and 285 (part 2, "Participation in a criminal organization"). Based on these charges, she faced the possibility of being imprisoned for up to 12 years.
In 2021 Rabkova was awarded the Homo Homini Award together with three other arrested Belarusian human rights activists.
On September 6, 2022, Rabkova was sentenced to 15 years in a general-security penal colony and a fine of 22,400 Belarusian rubles (more than $8,800). On February 28, 2023, the Supreme Court changed the final sentence for Rabkova into 14 years and 9 months of imprisonment in a general-security penal colony.
# General Language

The term General Language (Portuguese: língua geral) refers to lingua francas that emerged in South America during the 16th and 17th centuries, the two most prominent being the Paulista General Language, which was spoken in the region of Paulistania but is now extinct, and the Amazonian General Language, whose modern descendant is Nheengatu.
Both were simplified versions of the Tupi language, the native language of the Tupi people. Portuguese colonizers arrived in Brazil in the 16th century, and faced with an indigenous population that spoke many languages, they sought a means to establish effective communication among the many groups. The two languages were used in the Jesuit Reductions, the Jesuit missions in Brazil and by early colonists; and came to be used by enslaved Africans and other Indian groups.
# Chak No. 38

Chak no 38 (Urdu: چک نمبر 38) is a village in Mandi Bahauddin District, Pakistan, located eight kilometres (5.0 mi) south of Mandi Bahauddin.
Its zip code is 50471. It was well known during British rule due to its organized bazaars and local markets which were under the control of the Chowdhury community. The village is named after the Choudhury tribes who traditionally came here with their families according to the normal practice for a Chak (village) of Pakistani Punjab. They lived beside a bend in the canal which flows through an Upper Jehlum canal, which was a suitable, sheltered location. This is the reason why it is called Dinga Chak.

## Demographics

The population of Chak No 38 is over 6170 people including Daira's. The literacy rate is over 50%. There is the Government Primary School for Boys which is one of the oldest in the area and was established in 1992 and Elementary School for Girls which was established in 1993. There is also a Basic Health Unit in the village. Culturally, Dinga Chak is a very diverse village, with people from different clans residing.

## Economy

Before 1993, agriculture was the only source of income for the people of the village but now many young men are working in Europe and the Middle East and send remittances home to their families. Many educated people are serving the nation and the area by working in government and private jobs after completing their higher education.