OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khan Murjan

33°20′19″N 44°23′33″E﻿ / ﻿33.3386°N 44.3925°E﻿ / 33.3386; 44.3925
The Khan Murjan (Persian: خان مرجان, also: Khan Marjan) is a building in the souk of Baghdad, Iraq. It was built by the Jalayirid governor of Baghdad, Amin al-Din Murjan in the 14th century originally as a caravanserai, an inn for traveling merchants, with a large center hall that was 13 metres (43 ft) high. It features crenelated arches of brick, as well as perforated windows.
The building was reputedly in a state of disrepair for over two centuries, with waist-high flood water from the Tigris standing in the famous hallway. By the mid-1980s, the building had been restored and was in use as a restaurant.

## History

The Khan Murjan was built between 1356 and 1358 by Amin al-Din Murjan, the Jalayirid governor of Baghdad whom had also built the nearby Murjan Mosque. The khan is distinguished from other khans, another term for caravanserai, by its architecture: its inner courtyard is covered by huge arches of bricks, with a ceiling height of 13 metres. The khan has two floors: the ground floor contains 22 rooms, and the upper floor contains 23 rooms. The outside is decorated with Islamic calligraphy. The main function of the khan is to shelter merchants, their caravans, their goods, and the animals carrying the goods. It also remains one of the rare khans whose plan did not include an open central courtyard, as is the case with the designs of most other khans.
In 1937, a Museum of Arab Antiquities was opened in the former Khan Murjan building. This museum was dedicated to Islamic artifacts in a show of Arab nationalism by the Director of Antiquities, Sati' al-Husri. By the mid-1980s, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, the building was turned into a tourist restaurant in which it materialized an authentic Baghdadi atmosphere with Iraqi Maqam being played inside. Waiters could be found in traditional clothing with guests singing at their tables. Additionally, Maqam artists such as Yousef Omar have been invited to play.

## Present

Today, the Khan Murjan is among the oldest of the remaining khans in Iraq and is operated by Liwan for Culture and Development and the State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH). Its restoration is being led by the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage in Conflict Areas.
The influence of the Khan Murjan is apparent beyond Baghdad. In Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the Khan Murjan Souk at WAFI Mall is a popular tourist destination. The mall spectacle has four quarters that are set in a 14th-century souk with decorations and architecture influenced by historic Egypt, Syria, Morocco, and Turkey. The WAFI Mall also hosts the Khan Murjan Restaurant, where people can have breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
In Tampa, Florida, a restaurant called the Khan Murjan served traditional Iraqi and Halal food. The restaurant was closed as of November 2023.

## Gallery

* Khan Murjan cafeEntrance
* Interior
# Mukhor-Tala

Mukhor-Tala (Russian: Мухор-Тала; Buryat: Мухар Тала, Mukhar Tala) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 222 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Mukhor-Tala is located 49 km southeast of Zaigrayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoilyinsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Doris de Agostini

Doris de Agostini-Rossetti (28 April 1958 – 22 November 2020) was a Swiss alpine skier, bronze-medalist in the Alpine World Ski Championships 1978 and winner of the 1982/1983 Downhill World Cup. She also competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 21 January 1976 | Bad Gastein | Downhill |
| 12 January 1981 | Schruns | Downhill |
| 28 January 1981 | Megève | Downhill |
| 19 December 1981 | Saalbach-Hinterglemm | Downhill |
| 14 February 1982 | Arosa | Downhill |
| 7 December 1982 | Val-d'Isère | Downhill |
| 14 January 1983 | Schruns | Downhill |
| 29 January 1983 | Les Diablerets | Downhill |
# National Workshops

National Workshops (French: Ateliers Nationaux) refer to areas of work provided for the unemployed by the French Second Republic after the Revolution of 1848. The political crisis which resulted in the abdication of Louis Philippe caused an industrial crisis adding to the general agricultural and commercial distress which had prevailed throughout 1847. It rendered the problem of unemployment in Paris acute.
On February 25, 1848 a group of armed workers interrupted a session of the provisional government to demand "the organization of labor" and "the right to work". The provisional government under the influence of one of its members, Louis Blanc, passed a decree (25 February 1848) guaranteeing government-funded jobs. The following is an extract: "The provisional government of the French Republic undertakes to guarantee the existence of the workmen by work. It undertakes to guarantee work for every citizen."
For the carrying out of this decree, Louis Blanc wanted the formation of a ministry of labor, but this was shelved by his colleagues, who as a compromise appointed a government labor Commission, under the presidency of Louis Blanc, with power of inquiry and consultation only. The implementation of the February decree was entrusted to the minister of public works, M. Marie, and various public works were immediately started. The initial stages of the national works prompted the following account:
The workman first of all obtained a certificate from the landlord of his house, or furnished apartments, showing his address, whether in Paris or the department of the Seine. This certificate was visaed and stamped by the police commissary of the district. The workman then reported to the office of the maire of his ward, and, on delivering this document, received in exchange a note of admission to the national works, bearing his name, residence and calling, and enabling him to be received by the director of the workplaces in which vacancies existed. All went well while the number of the unemployed was less than 6000, but as soon as that number was exceeded, the workmen of each arrondissement, after having visited all the open works in succession without result, returned to their mayor’s offices tired, starving and discontented.
In June 1848, the Workshops were closed down, leading to the June Days uprising.
# Hallgerðr Höskuldsdóttir

Hallgerðr Höskuldsdóttir was a 10th-century Icelandic woman and is a major character in Njáls saga. According to Landnámabók, she was the daughter of Höskuld Dala-Kollson and the sister or half-sister of Þorleikr, Olaf the Peacock, Helgi, Þúriðr and Þorgerðr. Her nickname there is snúinbrók (‘twisted breeches’).

## In Njáls saga

Hallgerðr is the daughter of Höskuld, living at Höskuldstaðir in Laxárdal. Her mother is absent from the narrative, but it is mentioned that she has a maternal uncle who is a sorcerer. When she is a child, her uncle Hrútr predicts that many will suffer because of her beauty and offends her father by saying that she has “thief’s eyes”.
As an adult, she is described as beautiful, with hair “so long that it could veil her whole body.” She is tall, resulting in her nickname longbrók (‘long breeches’). Her personality is “impetuous and wilful.” She is said to have been negatively influenced by her violent and intransigent foster-father, Þjóstólfr.
Part of the saga follows Hallgerðr’s multiple marriages. First, she is unwillingly married to Þorvaldr Osvifsson; Þjóstólfr kills him. Her second husband is Glúmr Olafsson, with whom she has a daughter, Þorgerðr. After Glúmr slaps her, Þjóstólfr also kills him, against Hallgerðr’s wishes. Her third husband is Gunnar Hámundarson, a major protagonist of Njáls saga, whom she meets at the Althing. They have two sons, Högni and Grani.
Hallgerðr is one of the main instigators in the saga’s central feud between Gunnar and Njáll Þorgeirsson. Although the two men try to settle the feud with compensation, Hallgerðr and Njáll’s wife Bergþóra Skarphéðinsdóttir make a series of escalating retaliatory strikes against each other, sending people to murder members of each other’s households.
Finally, Gunnar is besieged in his house after breaking the terms of his outlawry. Gunnar, defending himself with a bow, asks Hallgerðr for a strand of her hair to repair his bowstring. Reminding him of the time that he slapped her in a dispute over stolen provisions, Hallgerðr refuses, and Gunnar is killed.
After the death of her third husband, Hallgerðr settles at Grjotár with her son Grani.

## Reception

Hallgerðr has received critical attention as the instigator of the main feud in Njáls saga. Maxwell repeatedly stresses her role as 'the root of evil' and 'the cause of evil', while Dronke understands her behaviour as 'her response to progressive disappointment in marital life.' For Clark and Hamer, Hallgerðr's nature is to be understood according to the description given by Hrútr before her marriage: it is 'very mixed,' with 'potential for honour or disgrace.'
Hallgerðr ('Hallgerd') was voiced by Lisa Hammond on the BBC Radio 3 drama The Saga of Burnt Njal, adapted by Hattie Naylor, in 2021.
# The Enlightenment: An Interpretation

The Enlightenment: An Interpretation is an influential two-volume history of the Age of Enlightenment by Peter Gay, published between 1966 and 1969. The first volume, subtitled "The Rise of Modern Paganism," won the National Book Award in 1967. The second volume, subtitled “The Science of Freedom," was published in 1969.

## Summary

The first volume, "The Rise of Modern Paganism," focuses on foundations of Enlightenment thought, covering the influence of Greek philosophers, pagan belief, and Christian theology. The second volume, "The Science of Freedom," describes how this system was applied to various spheres, particularly the social sciences, including political economy, history, and sociology.
Gay presents the Enlightenment as the unified work of a small group of men, "the little flock," who share a critical method and knew and admired one another's work. These thinkers are dominated by French figures, including Montesquieu, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, and the Marquis de Condorcet. Gay also refers to Britons John Locke and David Hume, the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the German Immanuel Kant, and the American Benjamin Franklin. Gay emphasizes the empirical attitudes of these thinkers and praises their liberal attitudes.

## Reception

The Enlightenment: An Interpretation has been praised for its breadth of scholarship and readable style, and is seen as rehabilitating the reputation of Enlightenment thinkers, particularly Scottish philosopher David Hume. Margaret Jacob, a professor of history at UCLA, described it as "canonical" and "the last great work to provide a synthetic account of the philosophes and their world."
In the early part of the 20th century, historians like Carl Becker had criticized the work of the philosophes as perpetuating the dogmatic attitude of the Middle Ages. These thinkers, wrote Becker in The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers, only replaced the sureties of Christian faith with their own hyper-rationalist Utopia. Writing in The New York Times, George L. Mosse describes The Enlightenment: An Interpretation as a "watershed in 18th-century historiography" which sought to undo these charges. By meeting Enlightenment thinkers "on their own ground," says Mosse, Gay presents them as a "group of intellectuals who believed that man's unfettered use of his critical mind would lead all mankind into a better future." The historian Nicholas Hudson of the University of British Columbia describes the work as "a barely disguised defense of an optimistic secular liberalism opposed both to pessimism about Western civilization and [...] rising conservatism." James A. Leith wrote that Gay glossed over aspects of Enlightenment philosophers that undermine his argument about their liberal attitudes, including anti-semitism and a willingness to suppress religious freedoms.
# Suola, Moruksky Rural Okrug, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic

Suola (Russian: Суола; Yakut: Суола) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Moruksky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 50 kilometers (31 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 426, of whom 216 were male and 210 female, down from 514 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
It is one of the centers of population located in the Suola River basin.
# Malgobeksky District

Malgobeksky District (Russian: Малгобе́кский райо́н; Ingush: Магӏалбика шахьар, Maghalbika šaꜧar) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is 670 square kilometers (260 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Malgobek (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 47,754.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Malgobeksky District is one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia and has administrative jurisdiction over all of its twelve rural localities. The town of Malgobek serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Malgobeksky Municipal District. Its twelve rural localities are incorporated into twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of republic significance of Malgobek is incorporated separately from the district as Malgobek Urban Okrug, but serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well.

## Border issues

Malgobeksky and Sunzhensky Districts are a point at issue in the Chechen-Ingush border delimitation discussion.
# Kazi Ahmad railway station

Kazi Ahmad railway station (Urdu: قاضی احمد ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: قاضي احمد ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Pakistan.
# The Invisible Collection

The Invisible Collection (Portuguese: A Coleção Invisível) is a 2012 Brazilian drama film, directed by Bernard Attal and starring Vladimir Brichta, Walmor Chagas and Ludmila Rosa. The film is based on the 1925 short story of the same title by Stefan Zweig. It was shot in Salvador and Itajuípe, Bahia.

## Plot

Beto's family owns a traditional antique store that is going through a financial crisis. To try to solve the situation, he travels to the town of Itajuípe, Bahia, in search of a rare collection of engravings which was acquired 30 years ago by a former client, the collector Samir. However, shortly upon arriving Beto faces strong resistance from his wife and his daughter Saada.

## Cast

* Vladimir Brichta as Beto
* Walmor Chagas as Samir
* Ludmila Rosa as Saada
* Clarisse Abujamra as Dona Clara
* Wesley Macedo as Wesley
* Frank Menezes as Nemias
* Conceicão Senna as Dona Iolanda
* Paulo César Pereio as Radio Host

## Festivals and awards

* Gramado Film Festival: Audience award for Best Film, Best Supporting Actor (Walmor Chagas), Best Supporting Actress (Clarisse Abujamra)
* Bogota International Film Festival: Best Feature Film (ex aequo with Florbela)
* Fest-In Lisboa: Best Feature Film
* Chicago International Film Festival
* International Film Festival of Mannheim-Heidelberg
* Rio International Film Festival
* Mostra Internacional de São Paulo
* Havana Film Festival
* Films By the Sea
# Turks in Croatia

Turks of Croatia, also referred to as Turkish Croatians or Croatian Turks, (Croatian: Turci u Hrvatskoj; Turkish: Hırvatistan Türkleri) are one among 22 recognised national minorities in Croatia. According to the 2021 census, there were 404 Turks living in Croatia, most of which most lived in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County and later in the City of Zagreb. Only 368 native Turkish-language speakers live in that country.
Turks compose approximately 0.01% of the total population. The majority of Croatian Turks are Sunni Muslims, and make up 0.6% of Croatia's Muslim population (50,981 Muslims in total).

## History

During the Croatian-Ottoman Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, parts of Croatia were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire and settled by Turks. However, the majority of these retreated to other parts of Rumelia or Anatolia after the end of Ottoman rule. Many ethnic Turks in Croatia today are from more recent immigrations from the mid-20th century onwards.

## Culture

In the Independent State of Croatia, the Croatian Muslim Printing House issued a magazine in Turkish language intended for the Turkish public, the European turkologists and those in the Independent State of Croatia who spoke Turkish language. The magazine was called The East and the West: the Cultural, Economic, Social and Political Magazine (Turkish: Doğu ve Batı. Kültür, iktisat, sosyal ve siyasi mecmuası). It was issued between 6 April 1943 and 15 August 1944. It was the first magazine in Turkish language on the territory of the present-day Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and second on the territory of the former Yugoslavia.

## Notable people

* Banu Alkan, Turkish actress
# Grow House

Grow House is a 2017 American stoner comedy film written and directed by DJ Pooh, starring DeRay Davis, Lil Duval, Snoop Dogg, Faizon Love and Malcolm McDowell. The film premiered at the Fox Bruin Theater on April 17, 2017, and was released on April 20 (4/20)

## Plot

Two stoners, Pat (DeRay Davis) and Darius (Lil Duval) embark on a plan to grow marijuana and sell it to dispensaries. Unfortunately, the two know how to smoke weed, but not how to grow it.

## Cast

* Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Doobie
* Snoop Dogg as himself
* DeRay Davis as Pat
* Lil Duval as Darius
* Faizon Love as Rollin' Reg
* Zulay Henao as Madison
* Raquel Lee as Terri
* Martin Starr as Conspiracy Chris
* Lin Shaye as Mrs. Gilliam
* Charlamagne Tha God as Black Jesus
* Shawn Fonteno as Bam
* Alice Hunter as Kirby

## Soundtrack

Grow House (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), containing hip hop music, was released on April 20, 2017, via Grow Room Productions. It features contributions from Snoop Dogg, Lil Duval, Wiz Khalifa, Cypress Hill, Curt Chambers, Devin the Dude, Fredwreck, Garrick Grout, Kurupt, Money Hungry, Wyann Vaughn and Xzibit. KJ Conteh-produced "Kush Ups" previously appeared on Snoop Dogg's 2016 album Coolaid with music video was directed by Dan Folger. Music video for "Kill 'Em Wit The Shoulders" was released in 2016. Music video for DJ Muggs-produced "Reefer Man" was directed by Anthony Hayward; the song was later included in Elephants on Acid. The song "420 (Blaze Up)" also appeared in Neva Left.
# Gavignano, Haute-Corse

Gavignano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Gavignanu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Simone Veil, A Woman of the Century

Simone Veil, A Woman of the Century (French: Simone, le voyage du siècle) is a French biographical drama film written and directed by Olivier Dahan. The film stars Elsa Zylberstein, Rebecca Marder, Olivier Gourmet and Elodie Bouchez.

## Cast

The cast include:
* Elsa Zylberstein as Simone Veil
** Rebecca Marder as Young Simone Veil (née Jacob)
* Élodie Bouchez as Yvonne Jacob
* Judith Chemla as Milou Jacob
* Olivier Gourmet as Antoine Veil
** Mathieu Spinosi as Young Antoine Veil
* Pascal Elso as Eugène Claudius-Petit
* Urbain Cancelier as Secretary General Parquet

## Production

The film began principal photography on 9 September 2019 and concluded on 4 December 2019, after 13 weeks of filming. It takes place in Paris and La Ciotat and also in Budapest, Hungary.

## Release

The film was theatrically released in France by Warner Bros. Pictures on 12 October 2022. The film was released in the United States by Samuel Goldwyn Films.
# Savoy Castle Alpine Botanical Garden

The Savoy Castle Alpine Botanical Garden (Italian: Giardino Botanico Alpino Castel Savoia, French: Jardin botanique alpin Château Savoie) (1,000 m$^2$) is an alpine botanical garden located at 1350 meters altitude on the grounds of Savoy Castle, Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Aosta Valley, Italy. It is open daily in the warmer months.
The garden was established in 1990 within the castle's park, and is operated by the government of Autonomous Region Aosta Valley.
The garden focuses on the aesthetic appearance of its species which are planted in rocky beds. Species include Aquilegia alpina, Arnica montana, Epilobium angustifolium, Gentiana, Leontopodium alpinum, Lilium martagon, Rhododendron ferrugineum, Saxifraga, Sempervivum arachnoideum, Sempervivum montanum, and Trollius europaeus.
The park was created in 1898 by Queen Margherita of Savoy.
# Nowe Skaszewo

Nowe Skaszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gzy, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Gymnastica

In Greek mythology, Gymnastica (Ancient Greek: Γυμναστικη, romanized: Gymnastikê, lit. 'gymnastics') or Gymnasia (/dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəm/), was the fourth Hora (Hour) who presided over the morning hour of education, training, gymnastics and exercise.

## Family

Gymnasia was sister of the other eleven Hora: Anatolia (Sunrise), Auge (First Light), Musia (Hour of Music), Nymphe (Hour of Bath), Messembria (Noon), Sponde (Libation), Elete (Hour of Prayer), Acte (Hour of Pleasure), Hesperis (Evening), Dysis (Sunset) and Arktos (Night Sky).
Their father was either Helios (Sun) or Chronos (Time).
# Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya) is a national park located on Borneo Island, Indonesia. It is named after the mountains of Bukit Baka (1,620 meters (5,310 feet)) and Bukit Raya (2,278 meters (7,474 feet)), part of the Schwaner mountain range at the border of Central and West Kalimantan.
The national park forms part of the Heart of Borneo conservation project.

## Flora and fauna

There have been 817 species of plant recorded in the park, including from the families of Dipterocarpaceae, Myrtaceae, Sapotaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lauraceae and Ericaceae. Plants endemic to the island include Symplocos rayae, Gluta sabahana, Dillenia beccariana, Lithocarpus coopertus, Selaginnella magnifica and Tetracera glaberrima.
The park protects the habitat of clouded leopards, orangutans, sun bears (Helarctos malayanus euryspilus), maroon leaf monkeys, slow lorises (Nycticebus coucang borneanus), sambar deer and flying squirrels. Bird species in the park include the black hornbill, helmeted hornbill, common emerald dove, little cuckoo-dove, Bornean White-Bearded Gibbon and Bornean peacock-pheasant.

## Human habitation

Indigenous people in the park include the ethnic groups of the Dayak Limbai, Ransa, Kenyilu, Ot Danum, Malahui, Kahoi and Kahayan.

## Conservation and threats

In 1978 a nature reserve of 500 km$^2$ around Bukit Raya was established, and the next year it was extended to 1,100 km$^2$. In 1982 the Bukit Baka nature reserve was established, comprising 1,000 km$^2$. After several smaller alterations to the boundaries of both reserves, in 1992 the two protected areas were merged into the Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park comprising 1,810 km$^2$.
The park has been affected by severe illegal logging since the end of the 20th century.