OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nevel (instrument)

The nevel, nebel (Hebrew: נֵבֶל nēḇel), was a stringed instrument used by the Phoenicians and the Israelites. The Greeks translated the name as nabla (νάβλα, "Phoenician harp").
A number of possibilities have been proposed for what kind of instrument the nevel was; these include the psaltery and the kithara, both of which are strummed instruments like the kinnor, with strings running across the sound box, like the modern guitar and zither. Most scholars believe the nevel was a frame harp, a plucked instrument with strings rising up from its sound box.
The King James Version renders the word into English as psaltery or viol, and the Book of Common Prayer renders it lute.
The word nevel has been adopted for "harp" in Modern Hebrew.

## In the Phoenician context

The nabla, mentioned by Athenaeus in his work "The Deipnosophists", is described as "an invention of the Phoenicians". He cites Sopater of Paphos who writes:
   Nor is the noise of the Sidonian nablas , Which from the throat doth flow, at all impaired.
Atheneus reports that Mystacus described the nablas as an instrument of harmony, having a lotus fixed to its long sides. The instrument produces lively music that is not soft or sweet but rather merry, similar to singing in a Bacchic style:
   Among the instruments of harmony The nablas comes, not over soft or sweet; By its long sides a lifeless lotus fixed Sends forth a breathed music; and excites men, Singing in Bacchic strain a merry song.
Atheneus also copies Philemon's The Adulterer, where one of the play characters teases another character, Parmenon, for not knowing what a nablas is:
   (A) There should, O Parmenon, be here among us A nablas or a female flute-player. (B) What is a nablas? (A) Don't you know? you idiot! (B) Indeed I don't. (A) What, do not know a nablas? You know no good; perhaps a sambuca-player You never have heard of either!
# Khachaghbyur

40°10′20″N 45°41′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.17222°N 45.68861°E﻿ / 40.17222; 45.68861
Khachaghbyur (Armenian: Խաչաղբյուր) is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The village is located immediately to the south of the Lusakunk village and to the west of Vardenis.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Chakhyrlu, Chakhrlu, Chakhirlu, Sovietakert and Sovetakert.

## History

Near the village is a ruined Iron Age fort, Murad Khach, as well as a 13th-century church.

## Gallery

* Khachkar on Murad Khach
* Murad Khach
# Serriera

Serriera (French pronunciation:; Corsican: A Sarrera) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# MCM-41

MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41) is a mesoporous material with a hierarchical structure from a family of silicate and alumosilicate solids that were first developed by researchers at Mobil Oil Corporation and that can be used as catalysts or catalyst supports.

## Structure

MCM-41 consists of a regular arrangement of cylindrical mesopores that form a one-dimensional pore system. It is characterized by an independently adjustable pore diameter, a sharp pore distribution, a large surface and a large pore volume. The pores are larger than with zeolites and the pore distribution can easily be adjusted. The mesopores have a diameter of 2 nm to 6.5 nm.

## Properties

Contrary to zeolites, the framework of MCM-41 has no bronsted acid centers because there is no aluminium contained in the lattice. The acidity of alumina-doped MCM-41 therefore is comparable to that of the amorphous alumosilicates.
MCM-41 is not hydrothermally stable because of the slight wall thickness and the low degree of cross-linking of the silicate units.

## Synthesis

To achieve a defined pore diameter surfactants are used that form micelles in the synthesis solution. These micelles form templates that help build up the mesoporous framework. For MCM-41 mostly cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) is used.
The surfactant first forms rod-like micelles that subsequently align into hexagonal arrays. After adding silica species these cover the rods. Later, calcination leads to a condensation of the silanol groups so that the silicon atoms are bridged by oxygen atoms. The organic template is oxidized and disappears.

## Uses

MCM-41, as the zeolites, are widely used as catalytic cracking. MCM-41 type materials have been widely used as support of heterogeneous catalysts and also used for separations.
# Thanos Samaras

Thanos Samaras (Greek: Θάνος Σαμαράς, born 6 August 1973) is a Greek-born film and theater actor based in New York City.

## Biography

Samaras trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. Before attending drama school, he studied Art & Design at London Guildhall University, and was working towards a bachelor's degree in Architecture, only to drop out upon getting accepted at RADA. Following that, he took an internship at Richard Foreman's famed avant-garde Ontological Theater, in Saint Mark's Square in New York.
Samaras has starred in various Greek films, including Atlas (2004), Delivery (2004, Official Selection 61st Venice Film Festival), Valse Sentimentale (2007, Greek State Film Awards nomination Best Actor), Homeland (2010, Hellenic Film Academy Awards nomination Best Actor), Tied Red Thread (2011), and in 2012 in the Australian film Dead Europe.
Some of his stage work includes Anton in Marius von Mayenburg's Eldorado, Treplyov in Chekhov's The Seagull, Carl in Sarah Kane's Cleansed (Horn award nomination for Best New Actor), Oswald in Ibsen's Ghosts, Darren in Gary Owen's The Drowned World a.o.
Under the alias "Yatabazah" he designs and photographs toys. His work has been featured in Japanese and American magazines and books. In 2008, he had his first exhibition of doll photographs in Tokyo.
In May 2018, he directed the play "The Annunciation of Cassandra", by Dimitris Dimitriadis.
In June 2019, he directed the play "Chrysippus", by Dimitris Dimitriadis, at Athens - Epidaurus Festival.
# Aristidis Vlassis

Aristidis Vlassis (Greek: Αριστείδης Βλάσσης; 1947 – 26 May 2015) was a Greek painter and engraver.

## Early years

Vlassis was born and raised in Heraklion, where he was tutored in painting by Androgeos Alexandridis (Greek: Ανδρόγεως Αλεξανδρίδης).

## Career

Vlassis lived in Heraklion until 1994, then moved to Athens, where he lived and worked until his death. Human beings and all aspects of their life are a central theme in his creations. He presented 23 solo exhibitions and participated in 16 group exhibitions. His works are displayed in several galleries and institutions such as the Greek National Gallery, the Municipal Art Gallery of Heraklion, the Vorres Museum, the Cultural Foundation of the National Bank, the Teloglion Foundation, the Technical University of Crete, the Pancretan Cooperative Bank, etc., as well as many private collections in Greece, France and Belgium.
# Chitralada School

The Chitralada School (Thai: Thai: โรงเรียนจิตรลดา; RTGS: Rongrian Chitralada) is a school established by King Bhumibol Adulyadej on the grounds of Chitralada Palace in Bangkok, Thailand.
Considered to be the most exclusive school in Thailand, the school was initially established for the children of the Thai royal family and palace staff. Its first headmistress was Than Phu Ying Tasniya Punyagupta.

## Notable alumni

* Maha Vajiralongkorn – King of Thailand
* Dipangkorn Rasmijoti – Heir Presumptive of Thailand
* Sirindhorn – Princess Royal of Thailand
* Siribha Chudabhorn – Princess of Thailand
* Chitpas Kridakorn – Politician and activist
* Piyapas Bhirombhakdi – Actress
* Narisa Chakrabongse – Writer, publisher, and environmental activist
# Love Letters from Engadin

Love Letters from Engadin or Love Letters from the Engadine (German: Liebesbriefe aus dem Engadin) is a 1938 German romantic comedy film directed by Luis Trenker and Werner Klingler and starring Trenker, Carla Rust and Erika von Thellmann. It contains elements of the mountain film genre for which Trenker was best known. It is set in London and in the Engadin valley in the Swiss Alps, where much of the location shooting took place. Interiors were shot at the Sievering and Schönbrunn Studios in Vienna, which had recently been annexed by Germany. The film's sets were designed by the art director Fritz Maurischat. It was distributed by Terra Film.

## Synopsis

The manager of a ski resort decides to raise money by writing love letters on behalf of his popular ski instructor to various former pupils asking them to visit the resort again and donate to new facilities. This causes complications when one of his former students in London breaks off her engagement to an aristocrat, having discovered he is marrying her for her fortune, and travels out to Switzerland accompanied by a female friend.

## Main cast

* Luis Trenker as Toni Anewanter
* Carla Rust as Dorothy Baxter
* Erika von Thellmann as Anni Anewanter, Tonis Schwester
* Charlott Daudert as Constance Farrington
* Paul Heidemann as Lord Horace Baxter, Dorothys Vater
* Robert Dorsay as Jack, Kammerdienter
* Otto Wernicke as Thomas Viertinger, Hotelier
* Umberto Sacripante as Dr. Sacripanti
* Anton Pointner as Amtsrichter Rung
# Black Tiger (rapper)

Black Tiger, born Urs Baur, is the first rapper to rap in a Swiss German dialect, namely Basel German. Those now legendary rhymes appeared on the track "Murder by Dialect" (1991), by P-27 featuring Black Tiger. According to author Pascale Hofmeier, this decision to rap in a local dialect, or "Mundart", indicated a major shift in thinking in the Swiss hip-hop scene. His rhymes often reflect pride and investment in his home city of Basel, and in Switzerland as a whole. Later, Black Tiger recorded an album with MC Rony and established the group Skeltigeron with Skelt from P27 and MC Rony. He then focused on his solo career, his solo album "Solo" is seen by some as one of the best rap albums from the German-speaking part of Switzerland.

## Discography

* 1999 Groovemaischter 12"
* 2003 Solo
* 2006 Beton Melancholie

### with MC Rony

* 2000 Zwei in aim
* 2007 Tigerony

### with EKR and Rony

* 2004 Deal with the Real EP
# Koseze, Vodice

Koseze (pronounced; German: Koses) is a small settlement southeast of Vodice on the road to Mengeš in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## History

Together with neighboring Kot and Potok, Koseze was annexed by Šinkov Turn in 1953. However, in 1955 Koseze was made a separate settlement again.
# Allaine

The Allaine (French: l'Allaine (f), in its lower course l'Allan (m), (German: Hall) is a 65 km long river in northwestern Switzerland and eastern France. Its source is above the village Charmoille, in the Swiss Jura mountains. Downstream from its confluence with the Bourbeuse and the Canal du Rhône au Rhin, near Méziré, it is called the Allan. It is a right tributary of the Doubs, which it joins a few km downstream from Montbéliard, where it takes the Savoureuse with it, a river with its sources in the southern Vosges.
The Allaine/Allan flows through the following cantons, departments and towns:
* Canton of Jura (CH): Charmoille, Porrentruy
* Territoire de Belfort (F): Delle, Grandvillars
* Doubs (F): Montbéliard
# The Secret of the Chinese Carnation

The Secret of the Chinese Carnation (German: Das Geheimnis der chinesischen Nelke, Italian: Il segreto del garofano cinese) is a 1964 German-Italian krimi eurospy film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Paul Dahlke, Olga Schoberová, Klaus Kinski and Dietmar Schönherr. It is based on a novel by Louis Weinert-Wilton, one of four film adaptations of his work released in the wake of the commercial success of Rialto Film's Edgar Wallace series.
It was shot at the Barrandov Studios in Prague and on location in the city. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Renelt.

## Cast

* Paul Dahlke as Reginald Sheridan
* Olga Schoberová as Susan Bexter
* Dietmar Schönherr as Dr. Cecil Wilkens
* Horst Frank as Leutnant Legget
* Klaus Kinski as Speranzo
* Brad Harris as Donald Ramsey
* Dominique Boschero as Mary Lou
* Corrado Annicelli as Professor Bexter
* Maria Vincent as Kitty
* Pierre Richard as Inspektor Travers
* Jacques Bézard
* Siegfried Grönig as Gillespie
# Pavel Antseborenko

Pavel Afanasevich Antseborenko (Russian: Павел Афанасьевич Анцеборенко; Ukrainian: Павел Афанасьевич Анцеборенко; 1925 – 20 August 1944) was a Soviet soldier who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously in 1944 when he was killed during the defense of a village in modern-day Estonia during Operation Bagration.

## Biography
### Early life

Antseborenko was born into a peasant family near Poltava in the Ukrainian SSR in 1925. However, his parents were killed in 1933 during collectivization. He was therefore brought up in a kolkhoz. In 1939, he graduated from high school in Glushki and worked in a factory until the outbreak of war in 1941.

### Eastern Front (World War II)

He joined the Red Army upon the outbreak of war in September 1941 as a volunteer rather than a conscript. He fought his first combat engagement in October 1941 and was assigned to the 2nd Shock Army whose job it was to re-capture the Baltic States. During combat he distinguished himself and received the Order of Lenin.

### Death and award

On August 20, 1944, while patrolling in the village of Hargle, in Estonia, seven Soviet soldiers including Antseborenko encountered a much larger group of Wehrmacht forces and were surrounded. A firefight ensued in which Antseborenko killed eight enemy soldiers and allowed his comrades to escape. Rather than be taken prisoner, he walked towards the German soldiers with a hand grenade, which he detonated, killing himself and several enemy soldiers. On 24 March 1945, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union "for bravery and courage shown in battle with German invaders."

## Posthumous honours

In Lüllemäe, in modern-day Estonia, there is a school named after him.
# Bang Phli Yai

Bang Phli Yai (Thai: บางพลีใหญ่, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Bang Phli District, in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. In 2017, it had a total population of 91,678 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 23 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Khlong Bang Kaeo Yai | บ้านคลองบางแก้วใหญ่ |
| 02. | Ban Khlong Bang Kaeo Noi | บ้านคลองบางแก้วน้อย |
| 03. | Ban Khlong Bang Kaeo | บ้านคลองบางแก้ว |
| 04. | Ban Khlong Mai | บ้านคลองใหม่ |
| 05. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 06. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 07. | Ban Khlong Bang Suea Tai | บ้านคลองบางเสือตาย |
| 08. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 09. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 10. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 11. | Ban Bang Phli | บ้านบางพลี |
| 12. | Ban Khlong Bang Phli | บ้านคลองบางพลี |
| 13. | Ban Khlong Suan | บ้านคลองสวน |
| 14. | Ban Khlong Salut | บ้านคลองสลุด |
| 15. | Ban Khlong Chuat Lak Khao | บ้านคลองชวดลากข้าว |
| 16. | Ban Khlong Chuat Lak Khao | บ้านคลองชวดลากข้าว |
| 17. | Ban Khlong Chuat Lak Khao | บ้านคลองชวดลากข้าว |
| 18. | Ban Khlong Bua Khli | บ้านคลองบัวคลี่ |
| 19. | Ban Khlong Bua Khli | บ้านคลองบัวคลี่ |
| 20. | Ban Khlong Bua Khli | บ้านคลองบัวคลี่ |
| 21. | Ban Khlong Thung Chang | บ้านคลองทุ่งช้าง |
| 22. | Ban Khlong Bang Krabue | บ้านคลองบางกระบือ |
| 23. | Ban Khlong Bang Krabue | บ้านคลองบางกระบือ |

### Local administration

The area of the subdistrict is shared by 2 local governments.
* the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Bang Phli (เทศบาลตำบลบางพลี)
* the subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) Bang Phli Yai (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางพลีใหญ่)
# Edgar Galbraith

Edgar Galbraith (16 June 1853 — 16 June 1899) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, Galbraith was a forward with Dublin University Football Club and gained his solitary Ireland cap in the team's first ever international, against England at The Oval in 1875.
Galbraith worked in British India for the Indian Civil Service and was only a few months into his appointment as Commissioner of Agra when he died of an inflamed liver in 1899.
# Cho Lae

Cho Lae (Thai: ช่อแล) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mae Taeng District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 4,330 people.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 6 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Cho Lae | บ้านช่อแล |
| 02. | Ban San Pa Sak | บ้านสันป่าสัก |
| 03. | Ban Wang Din | บ้านวังดิน |
| 04. | Ban Pa Phai | บ้านป่าไผ่ |
| 05. | Ban Mai | บ้านใหม่ |
| 06. | Ban Nong Bua | บ้านหนองบัว |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the town (Thesaban Mueang) Mueang Kaen Phatthana (เทศบาลเมืองเมืองแกนพัฒนา).
# Coit D. Blacker

Coit Dennis Blacker is the Olivier Nomellini Professor in International Studies in the School of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University. He served as Special Assistant to the President of the United States for National Security Affairs and Senior Director for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs at the National Security Council under National Security Advisor Anthony Lake during the Clinton administration. From 2003 to 2012, he was the director of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University and is a current Study Group Member of the National Commission on Terrorism.
# Auvere

Auvere (German: Ampfer) is a village in Narva-Jõesuu municipality, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Vaivara Parish.
# Andrew Carnegie Whitfield

Andrew Carnegie Whitfield (born February 6, 1910) was the nephew of wealthy steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, who mysteriously disappeared shortly after he departed from Roosevelt Field on Long Island, New York on the morning of April 17, 1938.

## Early life

Whitfield was born in New York City and was the son of Emily Harrison (Thorp) Whitfield and Henry Davis Whitfield. His father was the brother of Louise Whitfield Carnegie, the wife of Andrew Carnegie. Whitfield was a graduate of Princeton University and worked as a business executive. An amateur pilot, Whitfield owned a small red and silver Taylor Cub airplane which he occasionally flew (mostly for recreation). At the time of his disappearance, he had accumulated 200 hours of flying experience.

## Disappearance

Whitfield departed Roosevelt Field in Mineola in his small silver and red Taylor Cub monoplane, which he planned to land at an airfield in Brentwood, New York (approximately 22 miles (35 km) away). He was only supposed to be in the air for fifteen minutes, but he never arrived as scheduled. One source reported that Whitfield's plane had been flying steadily—but then Whitfield "nosed his plane into a mild easterly wind, [and] disappeared from sight."
His plane had enough fuel for a 150-mile flight. Neither Whitfield nor his plane has ever been recovered.
An investigation discovered that on the day he vanished Whitfield had checked into a hotel in Garden City on Long Island under an alias he occasionally employed: "Albert C. White". Hotel records indicated that Whitfield/White had paid $4 in advance for the room and never checked out. When the hotel room was searched, it was discovered that his personal belongings (including his passport), clothing, cuff links engraved with his initials, two life insurance policies (in his name listing his wife, Elizabeth Halsey Whitfield, as the beneficiary), and several stock and bond certificates made out in Andrew's and Elizabeth's names, were all left behind in the hotel room. Phone records also indicated that he had called his home while his family was out looking for him, and a telephone operator reported that she heard him say over the phone, "Well, I am going to carry out my plan."
Police concluded that Whitfield had committed suicide by deliberately flying his plane into the Atlantic Ocean despite there being no evidence to substantiate this theory. Although a thorough search of the coastal areas surrounding Long Island was conducted, no plane wreckage was ever discovered. There was no evidence that at the time of Whitfield's disappearance he was having any personal or business problems. Whitfield had married the former Elizabeth Halsey earlier that year and had been planning to move to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, (with his new wife) the same month that he disappeared.
# Doi Kaeo

Doi Kaeo (Thai: ดอยแก้ว) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chom Thong District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005, it had a population of 5,128 people. The tambon contains nine villages.
# Richard Blaikie

Richard John Blaikie (born 25 August 1965) is a physicist who works in the field of nano-scale optics. He is currently Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Enterprise) at the University of Otago.

## Early life

Blaikie was born in 1965 and attended Kaikorai Valley College in Dunedin. He studied at the University of Otago (1984–1987) and graduated with a BSc (Hons) in physics. He won a Rutherford Memorial Scholarship to attend the University of Cambridge (1988–1992), where he received a PhD in physics in 1992.

## Academic career

After a year at the Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, he took a position as a lecturer at the University of Canterbury. He was at Canterbury from February 1994 to November 2011, and he was made a professor during that time. In 2001, he was a Fulbright Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
When the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology was formed in 2002, he was appointed Deputy Director under Professor Paul Callaghan. When Callaghan retired in 2008, Blaikie was appointed Director. During his tenure, the institute received a bequest of NZ$1 million. Blaikie stepped down from the MacDiarmid Institute half way through 2011 when he received his appointment as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research and Enterprise) at the University of Otago. He took up the role in December 2011, succeeding Harlene Hayne. He also holds a chair in physics.
Blaikie received the T. K. Sidey Medal in 2001, set up by the Royal Society of New Zealand as an award for outstanding scientific research. In 2011, Blaikie was elected fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. In 2013, Blaikie received the Hector Memorial Medal from the Royal Society "for his fundamental and wide-ranging contributions to the field of nano-optics, showing that light can be manipulated at scales much smaller than its wavelength and providing a world-first demonstration of a controversial superlens system using subwavelength techniques." The national ceremony for a range of Royal Society awards were held in the Dunedin Town Hall on 27 November 2013. In 2015, Blaikie was awarded the Thomson Medal for science leadership.