OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Duncan (general)

Thomas Duncan (April 14, 1819 – January 7, 1887) was a career officer in the U.S. Army, serving as a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War. In 1867, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general in the regular army, to rank from March 13, 1865, for his service in the Civil War.

## Biography

Duncan was born in Kaskaskia, Illinois. He began his military career at age 13, serving as a private in the Illinois Mounted Volunteers in 1832 during the Black Hawk War. On May 27, 1846, he was appointed from Illinois as a first lieutenant in the Regiment of Mounted Rifles. He served during the Mexican–American War, and was engaged in the siege and surrender of Veracruz. He was promoted to captain on March 12, 1848.
Duncan was promoted to major in the Regular Army and was transferred to the reorganized 3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States) on August 3, 1861. During the Civil War, he commanded Fort Craig in New Mexico, and was in charge of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States) forces at the Battle of Valverde, New Mexico. He was wounded in a skirmish at Albuquerque on April 8, 1862, and was appointed brevet lieutenant colonel in the regular army for his actions in that engagement. He was assistant provost marshal for the Department of the Northwest, District of Iowa from April 25, 1863, through 1864. He was appointed brevet colonel to rank from March 13, 1865.
Following the war, he remained in the Regular Army. As a lieutenant colonel, he commanded a detachment of the 5th U.S. cavalry starting July 28, 1866. During this time, William "Buffalo Bill" Cody served as a scout for the regiment. Duncan later commanded the District of Nashville until September 1868.
On March 1, 1867, President Andrew Johnson nominated Duncan for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in the regular army, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 2, 1867.
After his command of the District of Nashville, Duncan was ordered to the Department of the Platte, was stationed successively at Fort McPherson and Fort D. A. Russell, and was afterward in charge of the construction of Sidney Barracks. Lingering complications from his wound compelled him to be medically retired from active service on January 15, 1873.
Thomas Duncan died in Washington, D.C., on January 7, 1887, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# James Dunne (Medal of Honor)

Corporal James Dunne (December 26, 1840 – February 13, 1915) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Dunne received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Vicksburg in Mississippi on May 22, 1863. He was honored with the award on January 15, 1895.

## Biography

Dunne was born in Detroit, Michigan, on December 26, 1840. He enlisted into the Illinois Light Artillery. He died on February 13, 1915, and his remains are interred at the Calvary Cemetery in Evanston, Illinois.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Carried with others by hand a cannon up to and fired it through an embrasure of the enemy's works.
# Brazilian submarine Tonelero (S21)

Tonelero (S21) was an Oberon-class submarine in the Brazilian Navy.

## Design and construction

The submarine, built by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering at their shipyard in Barrow, was laid down on 18 November 1971, and launched on 22 November 1972. During construction, a fire seriously damaged the submarine. The submarine was towed to Chatham Dockyard, where the 60-foot (18 m) central section was cut out and replaced. The fire was found to have originated in the cabling, and prompted the recabling of all under-construction Oberons. She was commissioned into the Brazilian Navy on 10 December 1977.

## Decommissioning and fate

Tonelero was listed as active in the 1998-99 edition of Jane's Fighting Ships.
On 26 December 2000 the Tonelero sank at her mooring in the Rio de Janeiro navy yards due to crew error. All 9 crew members aboard escaped from the submarine.
# USS Ocelot

USS Ocelot (IX–110) was an unclassified miscellaneous vessel of the United States Navy, which served as the flagship of Service Squadron 10 in the Pacific War from late 1944, until she was wrecked in a typhoon in late 1945.

## Service history
### As cargo ship

The wooden-hulled vessel was built in 1918–19 as the Yomachichi by the Oscar Daniels Shipbuilding Company of Tampa, Florida for the United States Shipping Board. Originally fitted with vertical triple expansion steam engines, she was re-equipped with diesel engines in 1926–27. On 11 March 1940 the ship was chartered to the United States Lines by the War Shipping Administration (WSA) at Baltimore, Maryland.

### In United States Navy

On 16 September 1943 CinCPac requested a barracks ship to accommodate 50 officers and 800 men for use at an advanced base, and the WSA nominated the motor ship Yomachichi, then under repair at Baltimore, as suitable for the purpose. The ship was accepted by the Navy under a bareboat charter from the WSA on 2 October 1943. Commissioned as Ocelot on 15 January 1944, The conversion work was completed on 22 January 1944, but problems with the main engine meant that she did not report for shakedown until early May.
Ocelot transited the Panama Canal and, following a brief stop in San Diego, arrived at Pearl Harbor to undergo conversion to flagship for Service Squadron 10. The ship was fitted with extensive radio and visual signaling equipment, with radio and coding rooms in the superstructure, and berths for the squadron commander, staff officers, and enlisted men below. The conversion was completed in October, and Ocelot sailed via Eniwetok for Ulithi where she spent the next six months providing an administrative post at the advanced base. The movement of American forces closer to Japan necessitated advancing support elements as well, and on 24 May 1945 Ocelot shifted to San Pedro Bay, Leyte On 13 September Ocelot again moved, to Buckner Bay, Okinawa. Shortly after her arrival there, on 19 September 1945 Typhoon Ida struck.

#### Loss and disposal

Ocelot was involved in a series of collisions with other vessels; the barge YF-1079, the stores ship Zaniah (AG-70), the landing ship medium LSM-39, and the Victory ship SS Pratt Victory, before she attempted to move into the safer waters of the open sea. However she grounded on a reef, where she was then struck by the merchant ship SS Victor H. Oulanhan. Rapidly taking on water, the crew formed a bucket line, and bailed continuously for six hours. After attempts by tugs to refloat her failed, the ship was abandoned. She was eventually refloated, but on 9 October during Typhoon Louise she was struck by the repair ship Nestor (ARB-6), which severed her stern section. Stripped of salvageable items, she was abandoned on 29 October, decommissioned on 6 December, and was struck from the Navy List on 3 January 1946.
Ocelot was returned to the custody of the WSA on 5 April 1946 and her hulk was sold by the Maritime Commission, along with seven other wrecks and five civilian liberty ships, to China Merchants and Engineers, Inc. for scrapping on 19 February 1948.
# Alor Archipelago

The Alor Archipelago (Indonesian: Kepulauan Alor) is part of Indonesia and is located in the eastern part of Lesser Sunda Islands.
Alor is the largest island in the archipelago which is located at its eastern end. Pantar is the second-largest island in the archipelago, situated between Alor and Lembata. Smaller islands in the group include Pura, Reta, Ternate (not to be confused with Ternate in the North Moluccas), and Treweng, all situated in the Pantar Strait between the two main islands, and Marisa, Rusa and Kambing off the west coast of Pantar in the Alor Strait. Administratively, the Alor archipelago forms its own regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) within the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The Regency is divided into seventeen districts and 158 villages, and has an area of 2,928.88 km$^2$ and a population at the 2020 Census of 211,872; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 216,626.
To the east of the archipelago is the Ombai Strait, which separates it from the islands of Wetar and Atauro, the latter belonging to East Timor. To the south, across the Strait of Alor, lies the western part of Timor. To the north lies the Banda Sea. To the west lies Lembata and then the rest of the Sunda Islands.
# Charles D. Ennis

Private Charles D. Ennis (8 August 1843 – 29 December 1930) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Ennis received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on 2 April 1865. He was honored with the award on 28 June 1892.

## Biography

Ennis was born in Stonington, Connecticut on 8 August 1843. He enlisted into the 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery. He died on 29 December 1930 and his remains are interred at the White Brook Cemetery in Rhode Island.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Charles D. Ennis, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company G, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery, in action at Petersburg, Virginia. Private Ennis was one of a detachment of 20 picked artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault.
# Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (field marshal)

Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn or Galitzin (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Голи́цын, tr. Michaíl Michájlovič Golícyn; 1 November 1675 in Moscow – 10 December 1730) was a Russian Imperial Army field marshal (1725) and a president of the College of War (1728—1730) from the House of Golitsyn.
Golitsyn was a governor of Finland (1714–1721) during the Great Discord. From 1728 he was a member of the Supreme Privy Council. He was the son of Mikhail Andreyevich Golitsyn and spouse of Tatyana Borisovna Golitsyna. He fought the Swedish Empire at the battles of Dobroye, Lesnaya, Pälkäne, Napue and Grengam.
The Millennium of Russia in Veliky Novgorod contains a sculpture of Golitsyn. Asteroid 7161 Golitsyn was named after him. Bauman Garden was established on the grounds of his Moscow mansion.
# Extra (service areas)

Extra MSA Services Ltd is a company that operates nine motorway service stations in England, mainly on primary routes. It is based at Beaconsfield services, previously being in the centre of Lincoln. It is also known as Extra MSA Forecourts Ltd.
Many of the brands at Extra locations including M&S Simply Food, Costa Coffee and Greggs are operated by Moto, the UK's largest service area operator and Extra's biggest competitor.

## Market position

Extra is the fourth largest service station operator in the UK behind Moto (1st), Welcome Break (2nd) and RoadChef (3rd). It came into operation after the government deregulated motorway services to encourage more competition and its first site opened in December 2000, at Cambridge. Peterborough opened in January 2001 and Baldock in July 2001.

## Outlets
### Service stations

Extra developed its first three service stations at a cost of £60 million. The parent company was set up in 1992 by Stephen Spouge, who is now Chairman. Its service stations are designed by Nash and Partners of West Sussex. The fuel reservoirs are built by WEFCO of Gainsborough. It originally planned 17 service stations and currently operates a total of nine service stations, and two petrol stations at competitor owned sites:
* Baldock - A1/A1(M) J10, via A507
* Beaconsfield - M40 J2, via A355
* Blackburn with Darwen - M65 J4
* Cambridge - A14 J24
* Cullompton - M5 J28
* Peterborough - A1/A1(M) J17, via A605
* Cobham - M25 between J9 & J10
* Leeds Skelton Lake - M1 J45

### Petrol stations with basic services

* Tibshelf (formerly Chesterfield) - M1 between J28 & J29
* Winchester - M3 between J8 & J9

### Future stations

The most recent station to open was at Leeds Skelton Lake in March 2020. Future sites plan to maximise areas of the road system that have few service areas, and will be developed by Swayfields Ltd, who own the Extra company.
Service stations due to open:
* Sheffield - M1 J35
* Solihull - M42 between J5 & J6
Proposed stations:
* Chalfont St Peter - M25 between J16 and J17

## Facilities

Restaurants
* Burger King
* McDonald's
* KFC
* Chopstix
* El Mexicana
* JD Wetherspoon
* Greggs (operated by Moto)
* Leon
* Nando's
* Wrapchic
* Carvery Express
* Chozen Noodle
* Chozen Sushi
* Deep blue
Coffee houses
* Starbucks
* Costa Coffee (operated by Moto)
Retail outlets
* WHSmith
* M&S Simply Food (operated by Moto)
* Quicksilver gambling/amusement arcades
* Top Gifts
Petrol stations
* Shell
* BP
* Texaco
Hotels
* Days Inn
* Ramada
* Travelodge
* ibis Budget
# Frank Emil Fesq

Private Frank Emil Fesq (April 4, 1840 – May 6, 1920) was a German soldier who fought in the American Civil War. He received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Third Battle of Petersburg in Virginia on April 2, 1865. He was honored with the award on May 10, 1865.

## Biography

Fesq was born in the Duchy of Brunswick on April 4, 1840. He volunteered for the 40th New Jersey Infantry in late 1864 (the unit was not officially organized until February 1865), and mustered out with the regiment in July 1865.
He died on May 6, 1920, and his remains are interred at the Rosedale Cemetery in Orange, New Jersey.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Frank E. Fesq, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 2 April 1865, while serving with Company A, 40th New Jersey Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of flag of 18th North Carolina (Confederate States of America) within the enemy's works.
# Tanduri railway station

Tanduri railway station (Urdu: تندوری ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# İzmir Democracy University

İzmir Democracy University (Turkish: İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi) is a public university in İzmir, Turkey. It was established by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 20 August 2016 with other 3 new universities.
İzmir Democracy University was cited by the press as the successor of İzmir University, which was closed private university by Turkish government on 23 July 2016. But the Council of Higher Education denied it and explained that İzmir Democracy University was not founded in place of İzmir University.
In January 2017, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan appointed Prof. Dr. Bedriye Tunçsiper as the rector of the university. On June 10, 2020, with a protocol signed with the Ministry of Health, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital started to be used jointly with the university's medical faculty.

## Organization

İzmir Democracy University has 10 faculties, 3 institutes and 3 other schools.

### Faculties

* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Science and Literature
* Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences
* Faculty of Fine Arts
* Faculty of Engineering
* Faculty of Architecture
* Faculty of Medical Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Dentistry

### Institutes

* Institute of Graduate Studies in Science and Engineering
* Institute of Social Sciences
* Institute of Medical Sciences

### Other schools

* School of Foreign Languages
* Vocational School of Health Services
* Vocational School
# Alexander Aberdeen Forman

Corporal Alexander Aberdeen Forman (January 14, 1843 – March 3, 1922) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Forman received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on 31 May 1862. He was honored with the award on 17 August 1895.

## Biography

Forman was born in Scipio Township, Michigan, on January 14, 1843. He enlisted into the 7th Michigan Infantry. He died on March 3, 1922, and his remains are interred at the Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal Alexander A. Forman, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 31 May 1862, while serving with Company C, 7th Michigan Infantry, in action at Fair Oaks, Virginia. Although wounded, Corporal Forman continued fighting until, fainting from loss of blood, he was carried off the field.
# Oroktoy

Oroktoy (Russian: Ороктой; Altay: Ороктой) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuyusskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 195 as of 2016. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Oroktoy is located in the valley of the Oroktoy River, 53 km south of Chemal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyus is the nearest rural locality.
# USS Sappho (AKA-38)

USS Sappho (AKA-38) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1945 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1965.

## History

Sappho (AKA-38) was named for the minor planet 80 Sappho, which in turn was named for the Greek poet Sappho. She was laid down on 12 December 1944 under Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1899) by the Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc., Providence, R.I.; launched on 3 March 1945; sponsored by Mrs. J. G. Stone; and commissioned on 24 April 1945.
After shakedown, Sappho sailed on 28 May 1945 from Norfolk, with cargo and personnel for Honolulu, where she arrived on 18 June. On 29 June, she got underway for Palmyra Atoll and Fanning Island, returning to Honolulu on 11 July. The ship began amphibious training off Maui Island on 4 August but terminated the exercises shortly after the Japanese capitulation in mid-August. On 1 September, she departed Pearl Harbor with occupation troops for Japan, arriving at Sasebo on 22 September. She then made a trip to Manila, returning to Sasebo on 20 October where she reported for "Magic Carpet" duty. Sappho made two voyages carrying troops home; one from Sasebo, Japan, and one from Shanghai, China, before she was released from "Magic Carpet" duty at Seattle on 10 January 1946.
Sappho was decommissioned on 23 May 1946 at Seattle, struck from the Navy list on 15 October 1946, and delivered to the Maritime Commission's reserve fleet at Olympia, Washington, on 13 January 1947. She was sold by the Maritime Administration on 7 September 1965 to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for scrapping.
# USS Circe (AKA-25)

USS Circe (AKA-25) was an Artemis-class attack cargo ship named after the asteroid 34 Circe, which in turn was named after Circe, a goddess or sorceress in Greek mythology. USS Circe served as a commissioned ship for 18 months.
Circe (AKA-25) was launched 4 August 1944 by Walsh-Kaiser Co., Inc., Providence, R.I., under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. R. E. Dougherty; acquired by the Navy 10 November 1944; and commissioned the same day.

## Service history
### 1945

Circe reached Pearl Harbor from the East Coast 3 January 1945. Twenty days later she put to sea with Marine reinforcements and explosives for Guadalcanal, and through February, ferried troops in the Guadalcanal area. After practice landings in Savo Sound, she reported at Ulithi 21 March to stage for the assault of Okinawa.
Between 1 April 1945 and 6 April, Circe was part of the vast armada off Okinawa, closing the coast in daylight to offload men and equipment, and retiring seaward at night. She called at Saipan and Pearl Harbor on her passage to San Francisco, where from 19 May to 27 May she loaded cargo for a voyage to Pearl Harbor. Sailing again from San Francisco 24 June, she carried pilots and ground crews to Eniwetok, Kwajalein, Saipan, and Tinian, returning with men thus relieved to Pearl Harbor 13 August.
Clearing Pearl Harbor 25 September 1945, Circe supported the occupation on cargo duty which took her to ports in Japan and Korea, returning with homeward bound servicemen to San Francisco 20 December 1945.

### Decommissioning

There she was decommissioned 20 May 1946, and transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal 26 June 1946.
Circe received one battle star for World War II service.
# Haileybury Astana

Haileybury Astana is a British independent school in Astana, Kazakhstan. It was founded in 2011 as an offshoot of Haileybury, an independent school in England, following the establishment of Haileybury Almaty in 2008. Haileybury Astana follows the UK school curriculum, and senior school pupils are prepared for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP). As of today, Haileybury is a full member of FOBISIA.
In 2018, Haileybury Astana opened the IB student centre for Year 12-13 International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) students. Each year the school allocates 10 full scholarships for Year 12 students entering the IBDP.
# Seal of Burlington County, New Jersey

The Seal of Burlington County, New Jersey consists of a wagon proceeding over a cement causeway with seagulls in attendance. The wording around the seal is "Burlington County • New Jersey". The exact shading and size of the elements of the seal vary depending on the publication, however, efforts were taken in 2020 to standardize the seal.

## 1694-2020 version

The original version of the seal, as implemented during the county's creation on May 17, 1694, is identical to its modern counterpart, however, it was changed to remove the term "Board of Chosen Freeholders" following Governor Phil Murphy's decision to rebrand the term "Freeholders" state-wide into County Commissioners. Claiming the term "Freeholder" is racist due to it denoting someone who owns land and is free of debt, which, at the time of the office's creation, could only apply to white men. The Board of Chosen Freeholders unanimously voted 13-0 to rename themselves the Board of County Commissioners and to remove the term "Board of Chosen Freeholders" from the county seal effective on August 21, 2020.
# Tarbagatay, Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia

Tarbagatay (Russian:Тарбагатай; Buryat:Тарбагата, Tarbagata) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Zaigrayevsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Population: 30 (2010 Census)52 (2002 Census)