OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staszic Palace

Staszic Palace (Polish: Pałac Staszica, IPA:) is an edifice at ulica Nowy Świat 72, Warsaw, Poland. It is the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## History
### Origin

The history of the Staszic Palace dates from 1620, when King Sigismund III of Poland ordered the construction of a small Eastern Orthodox chapel, as an appropriate burial place for the former Tsar Vasili IV of Russia and his brother, Dmitry Shuisky, who had died in Polish custody after having been captured several years earlier during the Polish-Muscovite War of 1605-18.
As the Polish capital's population was mostly Catholic, Protestant or Jewish, there was little call for an Orthodox chapel, and in 1668 another Polish king, John II Casimir, transferred the chapel to the Dominican Order, who were caretakers of the building until 1808.

### 19th century

In 1818 the building was purchased by Stanisław Staszic, a leading figure of the Polish Enlightenment, who commissioned its renovation. The architect in charge was Antonio Corazzi, who redesigned the palace in neoclassical style. After the renovation (1820–23), Staszic donated the building to the Society of Friends of Science, the first Polish learned society dedicated to Science, founded in 1800.
On 11 May 1830 the diplomat and polymath, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, unveiled Bertel Thorvaldsen's monument to Nicolaus Copernicus in front of the palace.
After the November 1830 Uprising against the occupying Russian Empire, the Society was banned by the Russian authorities; they had controlled Warsaw for most of the time since the final partition of Poland in 1795. For the following 26 years, the palace was used by the organisers of a lottery.
In 1857–62 the palace was the seat of the Academy of Medical science, the first institution of higher learning re-established in the Russian partition (all institutions of higher learning having been banned following the 1830 Uprising); but the Academy was soon closed after yet another failed insurrection, the 1863-4 "January Uprising".
Until the end of World War I, the building housed a gymnasium. From 1890 it was the site of an Orthodox church. In 1892–93 the palace was renovated by the Russian authorities. In line with the ongoing Russification of Warsaw, architect Mikhail Pokrovsky remodelled the palace in Russo-Byzantine style.

### 20th century

After Poland regained independence in 1918, in 1924–26 the palace was brought back to a Polish neoclassical style by architect Marian Lalewicz, similar to its original design. In the Interbellum it hosted several scientific and scholarly organizations: the Warsaw Scientific Society, the Mianowski Fund, the National Meteorological Institute, the French Institute, and the Archeological Museum of Warsaw.
The palace was damaged during the 1939 siege of Warsaw and nearly razed during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. In 1946–50 it was rebuilt in its original neoclassical form by Piotr Biegański who introduced minor modifications to the building's original design. Today it is the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
# Pietrosella

Pietrosella (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Pitrusedda) is a French commune in the department of Corse-du-Sud, on the island of Corsica.

## History

On 6 September 1997, members of the National Liberation Front of Corsica stormed a gendarmerie barracks at Pietrosella. The weapons stolen from the attack were used to assassinate Claude Érignac on 6 February 1998, homicide committed by Yvan Colonna who was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Wellpond Green

Wellpond Green is a hamlet near the A120 road and the town of Bishop's Stortford, in the county of Hertfordshire, England. Wellpond Green contains 4 listed buildings.
At the 2011 Census the population of the hamlet was included in the civil parish of Standon.
# Gete

The Gete (Dutch pronunciation:; French: Gette) is a river in Belgium which flows south to north. It is a left tributary of the Demer.
The Gete is formed by the confluence of the rivers Grote Gete ("Large Gete") and Kleine Gete ("Small Gete") near Budingen. From Budingen the river continues for 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the city of Halen, where it flows into the Demer. The river was the historical border between the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and the Duchy of Brabant.
The source of the Grote Gete is situated in the village of Perwez. The length of the river to Budingen is 51 kilometres (32 mi). The river flows through Jodoigne, Hoegaarden and Tienen.
The source of the Kleine Gete is in the village of Ramillies. It flows through Orp-Jauche, Hélécine and Zoutleeuw.
* This article related to a river in Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kohsar railway station

Kohsar railway station (Urdu: کوہسار ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Novoukrainka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Novoukrainka (Russian: Новоукраинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tanalyksky Selsoviet, Khaybullinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novoukrainka is located 38 km northeast of Akyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savelyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Deeds of the Bishops of Halberstadt

The Deeds of the Bishops of Halberstadt (Latin:Gesta episcoporum Halberstadensium) is an anonymous Latin chronicle of the diocese of Halberstadt from its foundation in 780 down to 1209.
The Deeds was the work of several authors over two centuries. The earliest part was written towards the end of the episcopate of Hildeward (968–995). It may have initially been no more than a list of bishops. Eventually historical information on the bishops' acts and events in the Holy Roman Empire were added. The final addition to the chronicle was made around 1209.
The last section of the Deeds, covering the pontificates of Gardolf (1193–1201) and Conrad of Krosigk (1201–1208), ends with the election of Conrad's successor, Frederick of Kirchberg. It is conventionally attributed the Anonymous of Halberstadt (Latin: Anonymus Halberstadensis). He must have used Bishop Conrad, a participant in the Fourth Crusade, as a source. He may even have been directed or supervised by Conrad, since his work reads like an apologia for the bishop's actions on crusade. His addition to the Deeds is a distinct work in itself. In the 19th century, Paul Riant took the part of this account beginning with the rubric "The Pilgrimage to Greece" to be a separate standalone work, which he titled De peregrinatione in Greciam et adventu reliqiuarum de Grecia libellus (Little Book on the Pilgrimage to Greece and the Arrival of Relics from Greece) in his edition. Alfred Andrea disputes Riant's hypothesis that the crusade account can be separated from the rest of the account of Conrad's episcopate.
The Deeds survives only in two late manuscript copies, one from 1423 and another from the 17th century.

## Editions

* Ludwig Weiland (ed.), Gesta episcoporum Halberstadensium, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Vol. 23 (Hanover, 1874), pp. 73–123.
* Paul Riant (ed.), De peregrinatione in Greciam et adventu reliqiuarum de Grecia libellus, Exuviae sacrae Constantinopolitanae, Vol. 1 (Geneva, 1876), pp. 10–21.
# Francis A. Bishop

Private Francis A. Bishop was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bishop received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in Virginia on 12 May 1864. He was honored with the award on 1 December 1864.

## Biography

Bishop was born in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. He enlisted into the 57th Pennsylvania Infantry on 15 September 1861. After his Medal of Honor event he also participated in other event. He attained the rank of corporal and mustered out on 29 June 1865. He moved to Retsil, Washington after the war and died there. His remains are interred in Blanchard, Michigan.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of flag.
# Don Davern

Donal Davern (4 March 1935 – 2 November 1968) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary South constituency at the 1965 general election succeeding his father, Michael Davern. In November 1966, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries. He died suddenly before completing his first term in Dáil Éireann. His brother Noel Davern was elected at the subsequent general election.
# Darbast, Bashagard

Darbast (Persian: داربست, also Romanized as Dārbast) is a village in Jakdan Rural District, in the Central District of Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 41 families.
# Ján Kollár

Ján Kollár (Hungarian: Kollár János; 29 July 1793 – 24 January 1852) was a Slovak writer (mainly poet), archaeologist, scientist, Lutheran pastor, politician, and main ideologist of Pan-Slavism.

## Life

He studied at the Lutheran Lyceum in Pressburg (Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, now Bratislava, Slovakia). In 1817 he enrolled in the University of Jena. His attendance at the Wartburgfest (18 October 1817) has since been credited as being a formative experience with regards to his views on Pan-Slavism.
He spent most of his adult life as a chaplain to the populous but poor Slovak Lutheran community in Pest (Kingdom of Hungary, today part of Budapest, Hungary). From 1849, he was a professor of Slavic archeology at the University of Vienna, and several times he also acted as a counselor to the Austrian government for issues around the Slovaks. He entered the Slovak national movement in its first phase.
His museum (since 1974) in Mošovce was installed in the former granary, which was the only masoned part of Kollár's otherwise wooden birth-house. The rest of the house burned down in a fire on 16 August 1863. In 2009 a replica was rebuilt of the original birth-house, which is now a museum.

## Views

He worked out a conception of Slav reciprocity. He admitted 4 standard languages: Russian, Polish, Czechoslovak and Serbo-Croatian.

## Works

Besides writing poetry he also wrote technical literature.
* Slávy Dcera (1824; The daughter of Sláva), collection of two (37 and 39 sonnets) cycles
In this work he worked out the conception of Slavic reciprocity. He expressed his feelings to a woman but this love had transformed to a love to his homeland. The main thematics of this work are: •love •patriotism
It is divided into 5 chapters and it has a foreword.
Předzpěv (Prelude) The author expressed his fears that the Slovaks will disappear from the face of Europe like other Slavic tribes before. He asked the Slovaks to ask for help from the Russian nation.
1. Sála
This part contains love sonnets. Kollár glorifies his love Mína, depicting her as an ideal of a Slavic maid, the daughter of goddess Sláva.
2. Labe, Rén, Vltava In these parts, the author takes us to places where Slavic tribes lived before. He is disappointed because these areas belong to foreign countries now.
3. Dunaj The author arrives to Slovakia, disillusioned by the poverty of this area. He is highly disappointed and longs for death.
4. Léthé
5. Acheron Mína becomes a fairy and takes the author to Slavic heaven and hell.
* O literární vzájemnosti mezi kmeny a nářečími slavskĭmi (Reciprocity Between the Various Tribes and Dialects of the Slavic Nation, edited and translated into English by Alexander Maxwell)

## Legacy

* Guta (Gúta) is a town in southern Slovakia with a Hungarian majority. It was renamed "Kolárovo" in 1948.
* Streets in Stara Pazova, Kisač, Padina and Belgrade in Serbia are named in his honor.
* The gymnasium in Bački Petrovac (Serbia) bears his name.

## Gallery

* Statue of Ján Kollár in Mošovce
* Birth-house of Ján Kollár in Mošovce
* Motto
* Museum of Ján Kollár in Mošovce
# Karinj

40°58′24″N 44°41′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.97333°N 44.68861°E﻿ / 40.97333; 44.68861
Karinj (Armenian: Քարինջ) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. It belongs to the municipality of Tumanyan.

## Development Programs

In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Karinj by Children of Armenia Fund.
Girls of Armenia Leadership Soccer (GOALS), Student Councils, English Language Instruction, Social and Psychological Assistance, Health and Lifestyle Education, School Nutrition & Brushodromes, Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF.
COAF SMART, cafeteria and brushodrome were renovated in the village school.

## Gallery

* Road in Karinj with small cliffs
* Fountain in Karinj village
* Track from Karinj village to Tumanyan town
# Bastamlu Rural District

Bastamlu Rural District (Persian: دهستان بسطاملو) is in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bastamlu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County) was 5,907 in 1,168 households. There were 5,407 inhabitants in 1,329 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,561 in 1,359 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Aliverdi Owshaqi, with 675 people.
# Aitor Ocio

Aitor Ocio Carrión (born 28 November 1976) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.
In a 18-year senior career, in which he amassed La Liga totals of 173 matches and five goals, he played mainly for Athletic Bilbao (seven years, two spells) and Sevilla (four), winning three major titles with the latter club, including two UEFA Cups.

## Club career

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Ocio made his debut in La Liga with CA Osasuna during the 2000–01 season, after second division spells with SD Eibar and Albacete Balompié. He then came to prominence with Athletic Bilbao, who had loaned him to all three clubs.
Ocio joined Sevilla FC in summer 2003 on a three-year deal, going on to play a somewhat important part on a squad that won four titles (one Copa del Rey, two UEFA Cups and one UEFA Super Cup) in two seasons. During his four-year spell he was the Andalusian's vice-captain behind Javi Navarro, and had a best personal output of 23 games and two goals in the 2005–06 campaign.
In mid-July 2007, Ocio returned to Bilbao, playing 27 matches in his first season as the Basque side finished mid-table. He produced similar numbers in the following, adding a rare goal at former club Osasuna albeit in a 2–1 away defeat in which he was also sent off, one of five ejections he totalled in his first two years.
Ocio also began 2009–10 in the starting XI. However, after an injury suffered in early October 2009, he missed the rest of the season, with Athletic finishing eighth, adding just five competitive appearances the following year also due to persistent physical problems but renewing his contract on 23 May 2011.
35-year-old Ocio was deemed surplus to requirements at Athletic in the 2011–12 season after the appointment of manager Marcelo Bielsa, alongside teammates Koikili and Iban Zubiaurre. He remained with the team, however.
On 14 June 2012, Ocio announced his retirement from football.

## Personal life

Ocio had a relationship with model Laura Sánchez, with whom he had a daughter, Naia, born on 1 August 2006.

## Honours

Sevilla
* Copa del Rey: 2006–07
* UEFA Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
Athletic Bilbao
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 2008–09
* Supercopa de España runner-up: 2009
# China Life Insurance Group

China Life Insurance Group is a Chinese holding company for the Ministry of Finance. It is the parent company of the public traded company China Life Insurance Company. As of 31 December 2015, China Life Insurance Group also owned 4.22% stake in China Huarong Asset Management, another subsidiary of the Ministry of Finance.
# Shareh, Razavi Khorasan

Shareh (Persian: شاره, also Romanized as Shāreh and Shārah) is a village in Karrab Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 81 families.
# Sar Cheshmeh, Kelardasht

Sar Cheshmeh (Persian: سرچشمه) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# Besh Aghaj

Besh Aghaj (Persian: بش اغاج, also Romanized as Besh Āghāj; also known as Besh Āqāj and Bīsh Āghāch) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 97 families.
# Fernando Sales

Fernando Sales de los Cobos (born 12 September 1977) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a right midfielder.

## Club career

Sales was born in Seville, Andalusia. A product of local Real Betis' youth system, he first appeared professionally with lowly CD Isla Cristina and Levante UD (then in the Segunda División B, achieving promotion in his first year).
After making his La Liga debut with Real Valladolid in the 2000–01 season, in a 1–1 away draw against UD Las Palmas, being an undisputed starter in the following three years while scoring a total of 15 league goals, Sales transferred to Sevilla FC on a five-year contract, upon Valladolid's 2004 relegation. He appeared sporadically for his new club during his first two campaigns, being restricted to Copa del Rey games in the 2006–07 campaign and not registered at all – alongside teammate Jesuli – in the following season.
On 13 January 2008, Sales moved to RC Celta de Vigo on a free transfer. In September, he signed a one-year deal with another Segunda División side, Hércules CF, being reunited with his former Valladolid teammate Tote.
Veteran Sales continued playing in the second tier the following years, with Albacete Balompié and AD Alcorcón.

## Honours

Sevilla
* Copa del Rey: 2006–07
* UEFA Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
# Shemam

Shemam (Persian: شمام, also Romanized as Shemām and Shomām; also known as Shiman) is a village in Rostamabad-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132 in 45 families.
# Paulinho Santos

João Paulo Maio dos Santos (born 21 November 1970), commonly known as Paulinho Santos, is a Portuguese former footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder.
He spent 11 years of his professional career with Porto, playing in several positions and winning 19 major titles whilst appearing in more than 300 official games for the club.
Santos represented Portugal at Euro 1996.

## Club career

Born in Vila do Conde, Santos started playing with hometown's Rio Ave FC, competing two seasons in the second division and one in the third. He moved in 1992 to FC Porto, helping the latter (often in an instrumental role) to seven Primeira Liga titles and five Taça de Portugal, having taken over from the player he idolised while growing up, António André – who had also played in his first club.
In Porto, Santos and four others became the only players in the history of Portuguese football to win five consecutive league titles from 1994 to 1999. Upon winning the 2003 edition of the UEFA Cup, he was already second-fiddle – a total of five games in his last two seasons – and retired at the end of that campaign.
A player of aggressive approach, Santos often scuffled with S.L. Benfica's João Pinto during his career. As a symbolic gesture, however, they exchanged shirts before Santos' last match, against Sporting CP (where Pinto was playing), at Estádio das Antas, in June 2003.
Three years later, Santos began a coaching career, spending several years with Porto's various youth sides, mainly as an assistant. In 2011–12, he was promoted to the first team as Vítor Pereira's assistant.

## International career

Santos earned 30 caps for the Portugal national team, scoring two goals (including a solo effort in a 1–1 away draw against Austria on 11 October 1995). His first game was on 19 January 1994 in a 2–2 draw with Spain in Vigo in a friendly, and his last came on 10 February 1999 in a 0–0 draw with the Netherlands at the Parc des Princes in Paris, in another exhibition game.
Santos participated at UEFA Euro 1996, where he played as left-back, and missed Euro 2000 due to injury.
Paulinho Santos: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 August 1995 | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | 0–2 | 0–7 | Euro 1996 qualifying |
| 2 | 11 October 1995 | Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria | Austria | 1–1 | 1–1 | Euro 1996 qualifying |

## Honours

Porto
* Primeira Liga: 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2002–03
* Taça de Portugal: 1993–94, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001
* UEFA Cup: 2002–03
# Cotabato Trench

The Cotabato Trench is an oceanic trench in the Pacific Ocean, off the southwestern coast of Mindanao in the Philippines. Along this trench the oceanic crust of the Sunda Plate beneath the Celebes Sea is being subducted beneath the Philippines Mobile Belt. It forms part of a linked set of trenches along the western side of the Philippines formed over east-dipping subduction zones, including the Manila Trench and the Negros Trench. At its northern end the rate of convergence across this boundary is about 100 mm per year. It is a relatively young structure, forming during the late Miocene to Pliocene. This age is consistent with the estimated age of the sedimentary rocks in the accretionary wedge associated with the trench and the age of adakitic arc rocks on Mindanao thought to date the onset of subduction.

## Seismicity

The trench is associated with large megathrust earthquakes, including the 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake (M 8.3), the 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake (M 8.0) and the 2002 Mindanao earthquake (M 7.5).

## Tsunami hazard

The Cotabato Trench is one of the main structure around the Philippines likely to be associated with tsunamigenic earthquakes. The tsunami generated by the 1976 earthquake caused about 4,000 deaths on Mindanao. Modelling of likely further tsunamis along the Cotabato Trench suggests that run-ups of several metres are likely for future earthquakes similar in size to the 1976 event.
# Rukhsana Kokab

Rukhsana Kokab (Urdu: رخسانہ کوکب; born 25 September 1954 – 29 September 2020) was a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life

Rukhsana Kokab was born on 25 September 1954 in Lahore.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.

## Death

She died in Lahore on 29 September 2020 due to cardiac arrest.
# PEP (People, Events and Places) Talk

PEP (People, Events and Places) Talk is a Philippine television lifestyle show broadcast by ABS-CBN. Hosted by Loren Legarda, it aired from September 21, 1986, to July 3, 1990, and was replaced by The Inside Story. The show is considered as a precursor to Philippine feature programs.

## Host

* Loren Legarda

## Awards

The show obtained three Catholic Mass Media Awards and was a CCP Gawad Awardee for 1987 and 1988. In 1988, Legarda also won the PMPC Star Award for Best Magazine Show Host.

## Reception

Henry Tejero of Manila Standard considers it as one of the Top 10 local programs for the year 1988 saying that it brings back the romance to the rather drab presentations of documentaries.
# Zelene Pole, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Zelene Pole (Ukrainian: Зелене Поле; Russian: Зелёное Поле) is a village in Volnovakha Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 89.2 kilometres (55.4 mi) west by south from the centre of Donetsk city and at about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west from the border of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It belongs to Velyka Novosilka Hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attacks by Russian forces in 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.