OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aida Khalatian

Aida Khalatian (born 17 November 1971), also known as Aida Khalatyan, is an Armenian female tennis player.
Playing for Armenia at the Fed Cup, Khalatian has a win–loss record of 5–4.

## ITF Finals
### Singles (1–1)

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 25 November 1991 | Bachdjerrah, Algeria | Hard | Lea Ghirardi | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 25 May 1992 | Putignano, Italy | Hard | Cristina Salvi | 1–6, 2–6 |

### Doubles (6–3)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 2 September 1991 | Burgas, Bulgaria | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Maria Marfina Svetlana Komleva | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Winner | 2. | 18 November 1991 | Ben Aknoun, Algeria | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Lea Ghirardi Raphaella Liziero | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Winner | 3. | 25 November 1991 | Bachdjerrah, Algeria | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Natalia Chasovaya Nadia Streltsova | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–2 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 24 February 1992 | Jaffa, Israel | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Virginia Humphreys-Davies Jane Wood | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 5. | 2 March 1992 | Ramat HaSharon, Israel | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Virginia Humphreys-Davies Jane Wood | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Winner | 6. | 18 May 1992 | Salerno, Italy | Clay | Karina Kuregian | Manuela Bargis Stefania Indemini | 6–3, 6–0 |
| Runner-up | 7. | 25 May 1992 | Putignano, Italy | Hard | Karina Kuregian | Olga Lugina Elena Makarova | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 8. | 7 September 1992 | Varna, Bulgaria | Clay | Nelly Barkan | Maria Marfina Karina Kuregian | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Winner | 9. | 26 October 1992 | Šiauliai, Lithuania | Clay | Maria Marfina | Julia Liutrova Isabela Martin | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Giovanni Luca Chiavari

Giovanni Luca Chiavari (Genoa, 1573 - Genoa, 1657) was the 98th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

The beginning of his two-year term as doge was aroused by a new war that again involved the Kingdom of France and the Spanish Empire for the succession of Duchy of Montferrat with a Republic of Genoa forced if not obliged to play a neutral role. Added to this were the new contrasts with the Duchy of Savoy of Charles Emmanuel I.
In 1628 Giovanni Antonio Ansaldo, an agent of Charles Emmanuel I, recruited and furnished with ample funds a group of Genoese conspirators led by Giulio Cesare Vachero who were to overthrow the Republic of Genoa and place the city under the protection of the Duchy of Savoy. The plot failed and Vachero and his accomplices were sentenced to death. Following the failed conspiracy, the Republic established the Inquisitori di Stato (Inquisitors of the State), a sort of secret police whose main function was to safeguard the security of the State against its potential enemies.
Chiavari's mandate ended on 28 June 1629. He died in 1657.
# Saheefa Jabbar Khattak

Saheefa Jabbar Khattak (Urdu: صحیفہ جبار خٹک; born 1 October 1988) is a Pakistani model turned actress. After receiving an award for Best Emerging Model at Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards, Khattak ventured into acting by playing the leading lady in the 2018 television serials Teri Meri Kahani and Beti. Both of which earned her critical acclaim.

## Personal life

Khattak was born into a Pathan family in Khanewal, Punjab. Khattak grew up in Lahore with her parents and a younger brother. She holds BS in Business Economics from Beaconhouse National University Lahore. In December 2017, she married Khawaja Khizer Hussain. According to Khattak, she met him during her university days. They married in an Islamic wedding ceremony. The ceremony was held at Lahore, Pakistan.

## Career

Khattak started her career as a fashion model and appeared in several television commercials. She is noted for her short hair looks on the ramp. After receiving an award for Best Emerging Talent at Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards, she move on to acting and made her debut with Momina Duraid's Teri Meri Kahani, where she played a lead character of Deena opposite Azfar Rehman and Saboor Aly. The serial ran for 36 Episodes on Hum TV. It was followed by another lead role in ARY Digital's social drama Beti. An Idream Entertainment's production, Beti was a critical and commercially hit. Her role as Mariam was praised by critics. She then portrayed a young to old woman who faces hardships of her single mistake in melodrama Bhool.
In 2024, she returned to television after four years in Green Entertainment's Ramadan special Rafta Rafta as a feisty and haughty landlady.

## Television

Key :
| † | Denotes serial that has not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Teri Meri Kahani | Deena | |
| 2018–2019 | Beti | Mariyam | |
| 2019 | Bhool | Aiman | |
| 2019 | Choti Choti Batain | Hania | Story "Wajah Tum Ho" |
| 2020 | Log Kya Kahenge | Meerab | |
| 2024 | Rafta Rafta | Savera | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | Lux Style Awards | Best Emerging Talent | Won |
| 2018 | Hum Style Awards | Best Rising Star | Won |
# Raginfred of Vienne

Raginfred (French: Rainfroi; died 30 April 906 or 907) was an archbishop of Vienne in France at the turn of the 9th-10th centuries.

## Life

There are no sources that throw any light on the origins of Raginfred but as Charvet (1761) suggested, he must have belonged to an illustrious family to be able to gain the archiepiscopal see of Vienne.
Raginfred was consecrated as archbishop on 28 January 899 by Arnaud, archbishop of Embrun in the presence of many prelates, including the bishops of Maurienne, Grenoble, Belley, Digne, Toulon, and Valence, and counts of the region.
He received the title of "Head of the Notaries of the Sacred Palace" (Latin: Sacri palatii nostri notaiorum summus) and obtained the functions of archchancellor of King Louis the Blind and in that capacity accompanied him in 900 to Italy.
He received several diplomas (in the sense of grants or charters) from the king between 902 and 905, mentioned with other documents in the Regeste dauphinois.
Raginfred last appears in documents on 26 October 905. The year of his death is not known exactly. According to the Catalogue of Bishops, he died on "30 April in the ninth year of his episcopate", which may refer to either 906 or 907.
His body was buried in the abbey church of St. Peter's in Vienne.
# Antonina Egina

Antonina Egina was a cinematographer who worked in the Soviet Union at Mosfilm during the 1950s and 1960s. She was one of the few women working in this role.

## Selected filmography

* Serdtse Rossii (1970)
* Papina zhena (1968)
* My, russkiy narod (1966)
* Polovodye (1963)
* Duel (1961)
* Pervoye svidaniye (1960)
* Soldatskoye serdtse (1959)
* Gost s Kubani (1956)
* Saltanat (1955)
* Yegor Bulychyov i drugiye (1953)
# René Olry

René-Henri Olry (28 June 1880 – 3 January 1944) was a French general and commander of the Army of the Alps (French: l'Armée des Alpes) during the Battle of France of World War II.

## Biography
### Early life

Olry was born on 28 June 1880 in Lille in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. The son of Albert Olry, himself a polytechnicien, Olry was admitted to the École Polytechnique in 1900. Upon graduating, he joined the 21st Artillery Regiment and was appointed the rank of lieutenant on 10 October 1904.

### Military career

During the First World War, Olry served in the Second Army at the Battle of Verdun under the command of then-general Philippe Pétain. He left for Italy in 1917 as part of the French expeditionary force and participated in combat near the Piave River, and in 1918 assumed command of the 283rd Artillery Regiment. His conduct during the war earned him five citations.
Olry became secretary of the Supreme Council of National Defense (French: Conseil supérieur de la défense nationale) in 1922 and served with the French military mission to Greece until 1928, when he was promoted to colonel of the 309th Artillery Regiment. He was promoted again in 1932 to the rank of brigadier general and in 1935 to Divisional General (a rank equivalent to major general) with command of the 29th Infantry Division, which he led until 1937. He later became commander of the 15th Army Corps in the southern Alps.
On 5 December 1939 Olry assumed command of the Army of the Alps. When Italy invaded France in June 1940, he commanded 190,000 men on the Alpine Line. Faced with an Italian force of 450,000, Olry's troops successfully stopped the Italian advance and then proved a tough opponent for the German troops which joined the battle. The performance of the French army in this theatre was far more successful than on the rest of the front and preserved some areas of France from occupation.

### Final years and death

During the interim period following the French surrender Olry served as an inspector general. He was then appointed to command the 1st Divisional Group of the French Armistice Army: comprising four divisions in the non-occupied south. In June 1942 he reached retirement age and took up residence on his family estate in the Charente region of Mansle.
Olry died on 3 January 1944 in Angoulême.

## Decorations

Olry was awarded the Légion d'honneur, the highest military decoration in France, at Officier rank (see Légion d'honneur#Classes and insignia) in 1920 and became a Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur in 1936.
# Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo

The Panorama of the Battle of Waterloo (French: Panorama de la Bataille de Waterloo) is a rotunda in Belgium that houses a monumental panoramic painting depicting the Battle of Waterloo. The neoclassical building is located immediately to the north of the Lion's Mound on the battlefield of the Battle of Waterloo in the municipality of Braine-l'Alleud in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.

## Design

The rotunda was designed by the architect Franz Van Ophem [fr] in 1911. It has an external diameter of 35 metres (115 ft) and stands 15 metres (49 ft) high, with a conical roof. The white painted brick walls of the rotunda are decorated with recessed blind arches separated by Ionic pilasters, and crowned with parapet with a frieze of palmettes. The entrance porch has two pairs of Tuscan columns supporting a triangular pediment.
The rotunda houses an oil-on-canvas painting completed by French artist Louis Dumoulin in 1912, with 14 canvas panels sewn together to create a cylinder approximately 110 metres (360 ft) in circumference and 12 metres (39 ft) high. It is lit from above by a ring of glazing around the edge of the conical roof and is viewed from a 5 metres (16 ft) high platform at the centre of the rotunda.
The painting depicts several different episodes from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, concentrating on charges by French cavalry. Physical elements in front of the painting, including cut-out figures, fences and bodies made of plaster and papier mache, disguise the lower edge of the painting and enhance its immersive quality.
The building and the painting were protected as historical monuments in 1998. In 2008 the Belgian government proposed that the panorama should be included within a UNESCO World Heritage Site listing.
The Waterloo Panorama is one of few original panoramas that have survived and which are still exhibited in their original location. Other panoramas of the Battle of Waterloo, by Charles Verlat, Paul Philippoteaux and Charles Castellani [fr] have been lost.
* The rotunda as seen from the Lion's Mound
* The entrance
* Painting detail: Marshal Ney of France leading a charge
* Painting detail: the Duke of Wellington and his staff (top right) sheltering from French cuirassiers in a square of Highland infantry
# Sandy Township, Stark County, Ohio

Sandy Township is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 3,561 people in the township, 1,899 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Osnaburg Township – north
* Brown Township, Carroll County – east
* Rose Township, Carroll County – south
* Sandy Township, Tuscarawas County – southwest corner
* Pike Township – west
* Canton Township – northwest corner
Two villages are located in Sandy Township: part of Magnolia in the south, and Waynesburg in the southeast.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Sandy Township is located in Tuscarawas County. It is named for the predominantly sandy soils of the area.
On March 16, 1809, the Stark County commissioners divided the county into townships. "Sandy Township (election at the residence of Isaac Van Meter), to include the fifteenth and sixteenth townships in the sixth range and sixteenth and seventeenth townships in the seventh range." Brown Township was formed in 1815, Harrison Township in 1817, and Rose Township in 1818, leaving Sandy Township as Survey township 17 of range 7. With the formation of Carroll County in 1833, two miles off the east side of the township were annexed to Brown Township, leaving a four mile wide township.
In 1833, Sandy Township contained two gristmills, four saw mills, one fulling mill, and three stores.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Hadali railway station

Hadali Railway Station (Urdu: ہڈالی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Dalny, Belgorod Oblast

Dalny (Russian: Дальний) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 434 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Dalny is located 34 km south of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Istanbul Railway Museum

The Istanbul Railway Museum (Turkish: İstanbul Demiryolu Müzesi) is a railway museum in the historic İstanbul Sirkeci Terminal in the Sirkeci neighborhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. Opened on September 23, 2005, the museum is owned and operated by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD).
In the museum, which is housed in the 1888-built and 1890-opened railway terminal, around 300 historical items are on display. The exhibits of the museum covering an area of 145 m$^2$ (1,560 sq ft) include parts of the trains and the railway stations, photographs, and related documents. A few of these are furniture and silver services used in dining cars, station office equipment, the driver cab of an electric suburban train, manufacturer plates of some historic TCDD rolling stock, warning plates, and a station's clock and bell.
It was reported that 52,774 people, among them 31,153 foreign tourists, visited the museum in 2006.

## Admission

The museum is open every day except Sundays and Mondays, between 9:00 and 17:00. Admission is free of charge.
Address: İstanbul Sirkeci Terminal Sirkeci, Istanbul
# Degel Zion Tel Aviv F.C.

Degel Zion Tel Aviv (Hebrew: דגל ציון תל אביב) was an Israeli football club based in the Florentin neighborhood of Tel Aviv. The club spent one season in the top division prior to the Israeli Declaration of Independence.

## History

The club was founded in 1933 in the Florentin neighborhood of Tel Aviv by Jews which immigrated to Mandatory Palestine from Greece and Turkey. In 1940, the club won the Samaria division of Liga Bet, the second-tier league of the Palestine League at the time, and was set to compete in promotion play-offs against the other regional winners, Hapoel Hadera and Hapoel Rishon LeZion. However, due to disagreement between Hapoel and Maccabi factions, there were no league games in the 1940–41 season, and after an agreement was reached, Degel Zion were placed in the Palestine League for the 1941–42 season, where they finished at the bottom of the Southern division, in their only season playing at the top division.
In the Palestine Cup, the club have reached the Semi-finals in 1941, where they lost 0–2 to Hapoel Tel Aviv.
After the Israeli Declaration of Independence, the club played in Liga Meuhedet, the temporary second tier in the 1949–50 season, where they finished seventh out of nine in the Tel Aviv division and relegated to Liga Gimel, the third tier of Israeli football at the time. The club folded after the 1954–55 season, in which they finished seventh in the Middle division.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Second tier | 1 | 1940 |
# Garmerwolde

Garmerwolde (Dutch:; Gronings: Gaarmwol or Gaarmerwold) is a village in the municipality of Groningen in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. The village is partly located on the Damsterdiep [nl] and has a population of 495 (2021). Until 1 January 2019 the village belonged to the municipality of Ten Boer.

## History

In the Middle Ages there was peat in the region (which explains the toponymic suffix -wold). Subdivision patterns show that the village was created by reclamation from the western bank of the Fivelboezem. Perpendicular to the direction of allotment, residential axes arose, of which Garmerwolde was the last. Then they encountered the reclamation from the west bank of the Hunze from which Noorddijk had arisen. The Borgsloot forms the border between these two allotment axes.
The first habitation in Garmerwolde dates back to the 11th or 12th century. The Romano-Gothic church of Garmerwolde with its free-standing tower dates from around 1250. There used to be two borgs in the vicinity of the village. The village was probably named after one of those borgs, Gelmersma. The other borg was the Tackenborg.

## Monuments

* The Langelandstermolen [nl], a polder mill from 1829 Between Garmerwolde and Thesinge
* The Church of Garmerwolde

## Gallery

* Langelandstermolen
* Lime kilns of Garmerwolde
* House in Garmerwolde
* Graveyard of the Church of Garmerwolde
# Acta Senatus

Acta Senatus, or Commentarii Senatus, were minutes of the discussions and decisions of the Roman Senate. Before the first consulship of Julius Caesar (59 BC), minutes of the proceedings of the Senate were written and occasionally published, but unofficially; Caesar first ordered them to be recorded and issued authoritatively in the Acta Diurna. The keeping of them was continued by Augustus, but their publication was forbidden. A young senator (Latin: ab actis senatus) was chosen to draw up these acta, which were kept in the imperial archives and public libraries. Special permission from the city prefect was necessary in order to examine them.
# Shikhikent

Shikhikent (Russian: Шихикент; Lezgian: Шихидхуьр) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shikhikentsky Selsoviet, Suleyman-Stalsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 964 (2010 Census); 669 (2002 Census); 331 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shikhikent is located 11 km south of Kasumkent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Butkent is the nearest rural locality.
# Eudes de Sully

Eudes de Sully (French: Odon de Sully, Odo de Sully; Latin: Odo de Soliaco) (died 1208) was Bishop of Paris, from 1197 to 1208. He is considered to be the first to have put emphasis on the Elevation liturgy during the Catholic Mass. He worked to address many social matters including regulating celebrations in his cathedral. He also tried to ban chess. He founded the abbey that became Port-Royal.

## Family

Eudes de Sully was son of Eudes Archambaud of Sully and Matilda of Baugency. His brother Henry was archbishop of Bourges.

## Life

On the political stage, Eudes came into conflict with Philip II of France, over Philip's intended repudiation of his wife.
As a churchman, Eudes continued the building work on Notre Dame de Paris. Eudes is considered the first to have emphasized the elevation of the host during the Catholic Mass. In 1175, Eudes forbade communion for children.
Eudes attempted to regulate celebrations in his cathedral, Christmas and the Feast of Fools. He also tried to ban chess.
Eudes is also known for his promotion of polyphony in church, and the music of Pérotin.
Eudes was a founder of the abbey that became Port-Royal.

## Burial

Upon his death in 1208, de Sully was buried in an above-ground stone sarcophagus which was placed in the choir of Notre-Dame. The location of the tomb was unusually prominent, directly in the middle of the first double bay of the choir, or about eight meters behind the current high altar. The sarcophagus was covered with a copper slab which stood on four legs and featured a relief sculpture of the bishop and two angels by Étienne de Boisses. The tomb remained at this location for 491 years before it was removed during the renovations of Robert de Cotte. This first tomb was drawn by Roger de Gaignières before it disappeared.
De Sully, along with several others buried in Notre-Dame's choir, were reinterred on 6 June 1699 in a common grave in the apse. This grave measured about 1.65 meters by 0.66 meters and was placed in the floor.

## Sources

Eudes' synodal decrees appear in volume 22 of Giovanni Domenico Mansi's Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio , 53 vols., Graz : Akademische Druck- u. Verlangsanstalt, 1961. More recently Odette Pontal produced a critical edition of these statutes in Les statuts synodaux Français du XIII$^e$ siècle. Tome 1: Les Statuts de Paris et le synodal de l'ouest. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1971.
* Cheney, C. R., English Synodalia, London, Oxford University Press, 1968, discussing the impact of these statutes in England.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Plzeň

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Plzeň (Latin: Pilznen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Plzeň in the ecclesiastical province of Prague in the Czech Republic.

## History

* May 31, 1993: Established as Diocese of Plzeň from the Diocese of České Budějovice, Diocese of Litoměřice and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Praha

## Leadership

* Bishops of Plzeň (Roman rite)
** Bishop František Radkovský (May 31, 1993)
** Bishop Tomas Holub (April 30, 2016)

## Churches

* Church of All Saints (Plzeň)
# Maccabi Ramat Gan F.C.

Maccabi Ramat Gan (Hebrew: מכבי רמת גן) was an Israeli football club based in Ramat Gan. In 1959 it merged with Hakoah Tel Aviv to form Hakoah Maccabi Ramat Gan.

## History

In 1951–52 season the club was placed in the South Division Liga Bet (then the second division), where they finished second, missing out on promotion to champions Hapoel Kfar Saba.
At the end of the 1958–59 season, the club merged with Hakoah Tel Aviv to form a new club, Hakoah Maccabi Ramat Gan. The new club played at Maccabi's Gali Gil stadium in Ramat Gan, but largely consisted of Hakoah players. Maccabi Ramat Gan continued to play in Liga Bet (the third tier by then), up until the 1968–69 season, when another merger followed, this time with Liga Gimel club, Maccabi Ramat HaShikma. the merged club continued to play in Liga Bet as Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Gan.
# Cho Chun-ying

Cho Chun-ying (Chinese: 卓春英; pinyin: Zhuó Chūnyīng; Wade–Giles: Chuó Chūn-yīng; born 10 February 1955), a Taiwanese politician, is the deputy secretary of the Republic of China Presidential Office Department of Public Affairs. She has been vice magistrate of Kaohsiung County and acting mayor of Tainan City.

## Health conditions

In July 2005, Cho had her uterine fibroids treated surgically.
# Tufail Shahid Halt railway station

Tufail Shahid Halt railway station (Urdu: طفیل شہید ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Punjab, Pakistan.