OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhammad Gaddafi

Muhammad Muammar Gaddafi (Arabic: محمد معمر القذافي; born 15 March 1970) is the eldest son of the former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. While he was regarded as a possible successor to his father as ruler of Libya, he was reportedly uninterested in the role. In 2005, Muhammad was involved in an armed standoff with his half-brother Mutassim over the control of a Coca-Cola bottling plant.
He was also the chairman of the General Posts and Telecommunications Company which owned and operated cell phone and satellite services in Libya and the temporary head of the Libyan Football Federation at the time. The company is the exclusive internet provider in Libya, and immediately after the beginning of protests against the Gaddafi government in February 2011 which led to the Libyan Civil War, it cut internet links between Libya and the rest of the world.

## Libyan civil war

On 30 April 2011, one of Muhammad's children was killed by a NATO airstrike along with his half-brother Saif al-Arab Gaddafi. Muhammad was among the 2,000 mourners at Saif al-Arab's funeral along with his half-brother Saif al-Islam on 2 May 2011.
On 21 August 2011, Muhammad surrendered to rebel forces of the National Transitional Council as they took over Tripoli. While being in custody in his home, he gave a phone interview to Al Jazeera, saying that he surrendered to the rebels and had been treated well before the line went dead from apparent gunfire. The National Transitional Council head later spoke to Al Jazeera assuring Muhammad's safety. Muhammad spoke to Al Jazeera again confirming his safety and that of his family.
On 22 August 2011, he escaped reportedly with the help of Gaddafi loyalists.

### In exile

On 29 August 2011, he entered Algeria along with several other members of the Gaddafi family. In October 2012, they left a hideaway in Algeria to go to Oman, where they were granted political asylum. As of 2023, he was reported to reside in the Sultanate of Oman.
# Leipzig School (painting)

The Leipzig School (German: Leipziger Schule) is a movement of modern painting from the 1960s to 1980s, founded by painters who predominantly lived and worked in Leipzig, East Germany. The movement had its centre at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst, where several of the most prominent members were teachers. Some of their students, or students of students, became prominent and are referred to as the New Leipzig School.

## History

The first origins of the Leipzig School are rooted in the city's art scene in the 1960s.
The main representatives of the Leipzig School (Leipziger Schule) were Werner Tübke (1929-2004), Wolfgang Mattheuer (1927-2004) and Bernhard Heisig (1925-2011). All three studied at the Leipzig art academy, the HGB, Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst (University for Graphics and Book Art) and became professors there themselves in the 1960s and 1970s.
Two currents can be distinguished. Heisig's works belong to a group of expressive and colorfully passionate pictures. The second group, to which Mattheuer and Tübke are counted, is more factual and formally strict.
All three were repeatedly attacked by the political leadership, only to be courted again at other times. The art of the GDR has the Leipzig School to thank for the fact that the framework of socialist realism prescribed by the party was abandoned in the 1970s and 1980s.
Their idiosyncratic imagery made Leipzig a respected center of fine arts in the GDR and thus laid the foundation for the international reputation of the so-called New Leipzig School since 2004.
# Aftertones of Infinity

Aftertones of Infinity is a symphonic poem written by the American composer Joseph Schwantner. The work was commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra and completed in 1978. It was first performed by the American Composers Orchestra conducted by Lukas Foss in Alice Tully Hall, New York City, on January 29, 1979. The piece was later awarded the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Reception

Reviewing a 1991 revival of the piece, the music critic Allan Kozinn of The New York Times wrote:
   The piece begins with a nonspecific shimmer and proceeds spacily for several moments before its strands begin to coalesce. When they do, the results are violent eruptions of percussion, brass and string writing, sometimes in patches so dense as to become a toneless aggregate. Invariably, haunting, lyrical passages emerge from these thickets. And in the work's final moments, the sounds of a glass harmonica and the orchestra's gentle vocalizing return the 15-minute work to the haziness of its starting point.
# Dead Run (novel)

Dead Run is the third book by mother and daughter authors P. J. Tracy. It follows on from their first and second books, Monkeewrench and Live Bait and has the same principal characters.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote of it: "A ruthlessly efficient straight-arrow tale that’s a welcome change of pace for the Monkeewrench gang, even though both their peculiar talents and their even more peculiar personalities are seriously underemployed."
Publishers Weekly wrote: "The jokes, cold-blooded murders and the past secrets sometimes work at cross-purposes, but the courage and indomitable spirit of the plucky trio will win readers over as they speed through the final pages of the race-against-the-clock ending."
Entertainment Weekly said the plot "delivers both laughs and a sense of peril."
# String Quartet No. 2 (Kernis)

String Quartet No. 2, Musica Instrumentalis (1997) is a string quartet by Aaron Jay Kernis (b. 1960), inspired by renaissance and baroque dances, composed for the Lark Quartet and awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1998, with a special citation to George Gershwin. His first quartet being named Musica celestis:
   My new string quartet started off because I wanted to deal with baroque dance forms and medieval dance rhythms. There wasn't an image—it developed from purely musical ideas. This was a case where the piece turned out to be formally very different from what I first expected. I thought it would be five movements, but I started cannibalizing one movement into another and wound up with three. The first movement is like a dance medley, with a first big A section and a closing A section that is a development of the opening medley. Stuck in the middle of these two A's is a minuet and trio that originally was an entirely separate movement. While working on the first movement, I decided that the relaxation that I needed between those A sections was one of the smaller movements I'd already conceived. So I took one and squashed it in. That's one way that a piece can become significantly transformed during the act of composition.
The piece was premiered by the Lark Quartet in January 1998 at Merkin Concert Hall. It has been recorded by the Lark Quartet and Jasper String Quartet.
It was commissioned by the Lark Quartet by the Elaine Kaufman Cultural Center in New York City, Ohio University, and The Schubert Club of St. Paul, with additional funds from Chamber Music America. It is dedicated to Linda Hoeschler "in gratitude for her friendship, generosity, and support, and in honor of her perpetual faith in the creative spirit."

## Sources

* 1 2 Scherer, Barrymore Laurence (2007). A History of American Classical Music, p.221. ISBN 978-1-4022-1067-9.
* ↑ McCutchan, Ann (2003). The Muse that Sings: Composers Speak about the Creative Process, p.235-36. ISBN 978-0-19-516812-9.
* ↑ Battisti, Frank L. (2002). The Winds of Change: The Evolution of the Contemporary American Wind Band/Ensemble and its Conductor, p.265. ISBN 978-0-634-04522-6.
* ↑ McCutchan (2003), p.238.
* ↑ Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's Who of Pulitzer Prize Winners, p.453. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
# Symphony No. 1 (Zwilich)

Symphony No. 1 (Three Movements for Orchestra) (1982) is the first symphony by Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (b. 1939). Premiered May 5, 1982, by the American Composers Orchestra conducted by Gunther Schuller at Alice Tully Hall and commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra and the National Endowment for the Arts with the support of the Guggenheim Foundation, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1983, making her the first female composer to win the prize.
The symphony is built around a tonal axis on A and uses a technique common to many of Zwilich's compositions where the large scale work is elaborated from the initial material, "the fashioning of a musical idea that contains the 'seeds' of the work to follow," along with continuous variation and, "older...principles, such as melodic and pitch recurrence and clearly defined areas of contrast."
The entire three movements use continuous development of the material of the opening fifteen measures, which begin, "with a 'motto': three statements of a rising minor third, marked accelerando."
* Allegro
* Song form
* Rondo

## Discography

* (December 8, 1992) Zwilich: Symphony No. 1, Prologue & Variations, and Celebration for Orchestra. Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, John Nelson, conductor. New World Records: NW336-2.

## Sources

* 1 2 Pendle, Karin (1997). American Women Composers, p.46. ISBN 9789057021459.
* 1 2 3 Briscoe, James R., ed. (1987). Historical Anthology of Music by Women, Volume 1, p.375. ISBN 9780253212962.
* 1 2 Briscoe, James R. (2004). New Historical Anthology of Music by Women, Volume 1, p.470. ISBN 9780253216830.
* 1 2 "Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Symphony No. 1 (Three Movements for Orchestra)", Schirmer.com.
# Oleksandr Sych

Oleksandr Maksymovych Sych (Ukrainian: Олександр Максимович Сич; born 16 July 1964) is a Ukrainian politician. He is a member of the Svoboda party. On 27 February 2014 he became one of two "Vice Prime Ministers" to the Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine following the Revolution of Dignity. On 12 November 2014, Sych and his fellow two Svoboda ministers in the Yatsenyuk Government resigned and became acting ministers until a new government was formed.

## Biography

In 1986, Sych graduated from the Vasyl Stefanyk Subcarpathian National University as a history teacher and in 1999 as a lawyer. Sych is a candidate of historic sciences (2009) and a docent of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas. In 1993 to 1999, he was a member of the far-right Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists.
He was elected to the 7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada during the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election as a member of the VO Svoboda party.
Sych is a member of Plast.

### Euromaidan and post-Ukrainian revolution

Following Euromaidan and the removal of former Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych, Sych was appointed to the position of Vice Prime Minister in the new Ukrainian government. He and other Svoboda cabinet ministers resigned on 12 November 2014, due to the results of the early parliamentary elections.
In October 2015, the Ivano-Frankivsk police conducted a house search of Sych's apartment.

### Political views

Sych holds right-wing, nationalist views, which he maintains are distinct from fascism and Nazism. In April 2013, three Svoboda officials, including Sych registered a bill that would ban abortions in Ukraine with the only exceptions being if the pregnancy threatened a woman's life, if the pregnancy occurred through rape or if the fetus developed defects in its pathology. One of the major reasons behind the bill appears to be the demographics of Ukraine. Sych publicly stated that women should "lead the kind of lifestyle to avoid the risk of rape, including refraining from drinking alcohol and being in controversial company", comments which, according to The Guardian, attracted criticism from women's and human rights organisations.
Sych considers Ukrainian nationalism to be threatened by "the Communist Russian regime and liberal Europe".

### Personal life

Sych is married, and has a son and a daughter.
# American Education

American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a 1980 nonfiction book by American historian Lawrence A. Cremin, published by Harper & Row. The book is the second volume in Cremin's trilogy on US schools throughout the nation's history. In 1981, the book won the Pulitzer Prize for History.
The book is treated as a failure by Sol Cohen and most reviewers. They argued it covers too much ground– all of cultural history– too thinly.
# Don Wai Market

Don Wai Market (Thai: ตลาดน้ำวัดดอนหวาย, ตลาดน้ำดอนหวาย, lit. "(Wat) Don Wai Water Market", but sometimes translated as "floating market") Is a riverside market in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. It is located along the Tha Chin River, behind Wat Don Wai in Bang Krathuek Subdistrict, Sam Phran District.
This market is a community of locals that is a long walk into the inner. The two sides of the way are old wooden shophouses lined along the riverbank. It is a very busy market especially on weekends. It has many products for sale to visitors many are local produce or fruit obtained from planting in the area. However, the most famous thing at the market is the variety of food. such as tom yum noodles soup, fried fishcake or fish balls, beef and pork barbecue, pork satay, nam prik, stewed Java barb in salty soup, Chinese sausage, Thai sweets, coconut milk ice cream and notable Chinese stewed duck, which has two shops that are both old and famous.
Don Wai Market is located near Wat Rai Khing, another famous tourist destination of Nakhon Pathom with a cruise for about 20 minutes. Visitors can cruise between these two locations with a fare of 60 baht per person (round trip). Moreover, from here, visitors can also take a cruise to see the way of life of locals on both sides of Tha Chin River (fare is 100 baht each, approx. one hours).
# An Army at Dawn

An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning book written in 2002 by long-time Washington Post correspondent Rick Atkinson. The book is a history of the North African Campaign, particularly focused on the role of the United States military. The book follows the early planning stages of the Allied invasion (Operation Torch) of North Africa, the landings in Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers, and finally the back and forth struggle for dominance in Tunisia. Atkinson constructs his narrative from letters, newspaper articles, and personal diaries of commanders, soldiers, and others on the ground in northern Africa. The book discusses the battlefield failings and successes of American troops and their commanders and the larger context of the burgeoning cooperation between the Allied forces in World War II.
The book received the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for History.
An Army at Dawn is the first volume of The Liberation Trilogy. The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944, published in 2007, is the second volume. The third and final volume, The Guns at Last Light: The War in Western Europe, 1944–1945, was released on May 14, 2013.
# IHM Jaipur

Institute of Hotel Management is a college in Jaipur offering training in the hospitality industry. The institute is governed by the National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology set up by the Indian Ministry of Tourism.

## Affiliation

The institute is affiliated to National Council for Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Noida under the Ministry of Tourism of the Government of India to conduct the various courses under their umbrella. NCHMCT has signed a Memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi and the B.Sc. in Hotel & Hospitality Administration Degree is awarded by IGNOU and the course is conducted by NCHMCT, Noida at all the 51 institutes under it.

## Vegetarian Option

In 2016, IHMCTAN Jaipur (along with IHMCTAN Ahmedabad and IHMCTAN Bhopal) started giving a student the option to choose only vegetarian cooking. This decision to offer a vegetarian option by IHMCTAN Jaipur may be the first amongst any of the hospitality training institutes of the world. In 2018, the National Council for Hotel Management (NCHM) announced that a vegetarian option would be provided at all IHMCTANs.
# Gil's All Fright Diner

Gil's All Fright Diner is an urban fantasy novel by A. Lee Martinez first published in 2005.

## Plot summary

In the backwoods southern town of Rockwood, a vampire and a werewolf in a run-down old truck come across Gil's All Night Diner, a 24-hour restaurant in the middle of nowhere. Nearly out of gas, they stop in at the diner only to discover it is the target of zombie attacks, hauntings, and occult activity.
The manager of the diner, Loretta, offers them a job helping her out around the diner, and maybe helping solve her zombie problem. They accept.

## Characters

* Duke – a werewolf who is big and hairy.
* Earl – a vampire who is lean and balding.
* Loretta – the owner of a diner.
* Tammy – also known as Mistress Lillith to her cult, a teenaged sorceress who wants to unleash the old gods to destroy the earth.
* Chad – a not-too-bright jock who does the bidding of Tammy.
* Marshall Kopp – the sheriff of Rockwood.
* Gil – the former owner of the diner who disappeared some time before the events in the story.
* Cathy – a sweet-natured ghost who falls for Earl.
* Napoleon – a ghostly Scottish Terrier.

## References to other works

There are multiple references to the Necronomicon from the works of H. P. Lovecraft.

## Film adaptation

By December 2009, DreamWorks Animation had set screenwriters Ethan Reiff and Cyrus Voris to write a film adaptation of the book, with Barry Sonnenfeld attached to direct it. In 2011, Martinez was working with DreamWorks on a project based on an original idea, and not on Gil's All Fright Diner. In March 2013, Martinez expressed uncertainty for any film adaptation: "Your guess is as good as mine. It's all a matter of convincing someone with the clout necessary to make it happen".

## Awards and nominations

* 2006 Alex Award

## Release details

* 2005, USA, Tor Books ISBN 0-7653-1143-7, pub date 28 April 2005, hardcover
* 2005, USA, Tor Books ISBN 0-7653-1471-1, pub date 28 April 2005, paperback
* 2006, USA, Tor Books ISBN 0-7653-5001-7, pub date 27 June 2006, mass market paperback
# Samakkhi Prathet Thai

Samakkhi Prathet Thai (Thai: สามัคคีประเทศไทย) or 'Samakki Thailand is the twenty-fourth album by Thai rock band Carabao. It was released in March 2005.
The album was released amidst the flaring up of the South Thailand insurgency. It thus promoted a message of national solidarity in many of its songs, including the eponymous "Samakkhi Prathet Thai". In particular, "Khwan Thai Chai Nueng Diao", which had been previously released as a single, was purposely written to reach out to the restive South. The single version featured 43 artists, as well as Princess Ubol Ratana.

## Track listing

| Track | Thai | Transcription |
| 01 | สามัคคีประเทศไทย | "Samakkhi Prathet Thai" |
| 02 | ฤกษ์ดาวเทียม | "Roek Daothiam" |
| 03 | สวนจตุจักร | "Suan Chatuchak" |
| 04 | ผีเสื้อราตรี | "Phisuea Ratri" |
| 05 | วิหคพลัดถิ่น | "Wihok Phlat Thin" |
| 06 | ขวานไทยใจหนึ่งเดียว | "Khwan Thai Chai Nueng Diao" |
| 07 | ดวงตาแห่งความรัก | "Duangta Haeng Khwamrak" |
| 08 | เสพตาย ขายคุก | "Sep Tai Khai Khuk" |
| 09 | ตำบลของหนู | "Tambon Khong Nu" |
| 10 | ปริญญาฝาส้วม | "Parinya Fa Suam" |
| 11 | ลูกผู้ชายหัวใจสองล้อ | "Lukphuchai Huachai Song Lo" |
# Muthana Khalid

Muthana Khalid Al-Masloukhi (Arabic: مثنى خالد المسلوخي; born June 14, 1989, in Iraq) is an Iraqi midfielder. Muthana Khalid currently plays with Al Shorta SC in Iraq, and for the Iraq national football team. He is combative holding midfielder playing in that position regularly for Iraq national team. In October 2013 Muthana signed for Northern giants Erbil after spending six successful years at jawiya.

## National Team debut

In November 2009, Muthanna Khalid was called up for the friendly tournament in UAE. He made his first International debut against Azerbaijan national football team; Iraq won the match 1–0.

## Honors
### International
#### Iraq National football team

* 2012 Arab Nations Cup Bronze medallist
* 2012 WAFF Championship: runner-up

#### Iraq Military National football team

* 2013 World Men's Military Cup: Champions
# St. Andreas, Düsseldorf

The Church of St. Andreas (German: St. Andreas) is a Roman Catholic parish church situated in the center of the German city of Düsseldorf. It is the priory church of the local community of Dominican Friars, who also administer the much older Collegiate Church of St Lambertus [de].

## History

The church, dedicated to St. Andrew, was constructed between 1622 and 1629 in the South German baroque style. It was originally built for the Jesuits, who arrived in Düsseldorf in 1619, and served as the "court church" for the Counts palatine of Neuburg (House of Palatinate-Neuburg) from 1708. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order in August 1773, it served as a parish church until 2005, when it became the monastery church of the Dominican Order. The building itself is now owned by the land of North Rhine Westphalia.
The church is furnished with stucco by Johannes Kuhn from Strassburg and life-size sculptures of the apostles and of saints of the Society of Jesus.
In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the church was an important center of musical culture in Düsseldorf. The composer Johann Hugo von Wilderer served as its organist. The mausoleum, designed by Venetian architect Simone del Sarto, contains the tombs of several Electors Palatine, including that of Johann Wilhelm. The high altar of the church was destroyed during World War II. The new altar, designed by Ewald Mataré was built in 1960. Paintings by Ernst Deger can be found in the church's two side altars which are dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
In 1972 the church came under the pastoral care of the local community of Dominican Friars and became their priory church.

## Organ

The organ dates back to an instrument built in 1782 by Peter Kemper, in a casing by Bernhard Orlinski and Josef Zimmermann. In World War II the organ was damaged. In 1953 it was restored and expanded by 18 stops by the organ builder Fabritius. In 1970/71 and again in 2003, the organ was restored by Rudolf von Beckerath Orgelbau.