OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SACS (cable system)

The South Atlantic Cable System or SACS (Portuguese: Sistema de Cabo do Atlântico Sul), is a submarine communications cable in the South Atlantic Ocean linking Luanda, Angola with Fortaleza, Brazil with a leg connecting the Brazilian archipelago of Fernando de Noronha as well. It is the first low latency routing between Africa and South America.
The undersea cable measures 6,165 km in length and has been designed with 100 Gbps coherent WDM technology - with 4 fiber pairs and offers a total capacity of 40 Tbit/s between Brazil and Angola.
In September 2018 Angola Cables announced that the SACS cable was on-line and ready to begin commercial operation. It was also reported at this point that it was NEC who was supplying the technology for the cable.
With SACS cable now in operation, data traffic between Angola and Brazil will no longer have to pass through Europe and the US, as was the case previously. The South Atlantic Cable System is owned and operated by Angola Cables.
It is expected that the SACS will cut data traffic costs between South America, Africa and onwards to Asia by 80%.
In Fortaleza the SACS is interconnected to Seabras-1 while the Angolan end provides onward connectivity by the SAT-3/WASC cable. According to its initiators it will have a lot of demand, mainly because it will be the first undersea cable in the South Atlantic linking the African continent to Latin America. The only other planned cable to potentially compete with SACS is the South Atlantic Express cable planned to enter service in 2020.
Construction costs are expected to amount to $278 million, funded by Angola Cables, a consortium of major Angolan telecoms companies (Angola Telecom with 51% of the capital, Unitel with 31%, MSTelcom with 9%, Movicel with 6%, and Startel with 3%).

## Maps

* Route of the South Atlantic Cable System
# Kalne

Kalne (Ukrainian: Кальне) is an inhabited locality in Ukraine and it may refer to:
* Kalne, Lviv Oblast, a village in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Kalne, Kozova settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
* Kalne, Zboriv urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
# Apostolic Vicariate of Unyanyembe

The Vicariate Apostolic of Unyanyembe (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Unianyembensis) was an Apostolic vicariate located in German East Africa. It was promoted to the Diocese of Tabora in 1925 and to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tabora in 1953.

## Creation and boundaries

It was separated from the Vicariate Apostolic of Nyanza by a Decree of Propaganda on December 30, 1886. Its limits, as fixed on December 10, 1895, were:
* North - the Vicariate Apostolic of Southern Nyanza
* East - a line drawn from Lake Manjara (36°E.) along the mountain ridges to the North West of Ugago
* South - the northern limits of Ujanzi, Ugunda, Ugetta, Uvenza, and Ujiji
* West - Lake Tanganyika and the eastern boundary of the Congo Free State to the village of Ruanda.

## History

This district was originally included in the Apostolic Vicariate of Tanganyika. In 1879, R.P. Ganachan of the White Fathers penetrated this previously unknown region and endeavoured to settle at Tabora, but was unsuccessful. Two years later R.P. Guillet succeeded and opened an orphanage there, which was shortly afterwards transferred to Kipalapala one league distant. In 1844 R.P. Lourdel settled at Djiue-la-Singa, but the post was abandoned on 13 March 1885. On 11 January 1887, the mission of Unyanyembe was separated from Tanganika, with R.P. Girault as superior of the provicariate. On 23 August 1887, Mgr Jean Charbonnier was consecrated bishop in the Kipalapala orphanage chapel by Mgr. Léon Livinhac of Uganda. This was the first episcopal consecration in Equatorial Africa. The station at Kipalapala was destroyed in 1889 by the natives. Two years later it was restored, and another was opened at Uchirombo. Towards the close of 1897 five Sisters of Notre-Dame d'Afrique arrived at Uchirombo. In 1900 there were in this mission 20 priests, 6 nuns, 49 catechists, 1842 neophytes, 6000 catechumens, and 150 children in the schools. A German scientist, Dr. Richard Kandt, a Protestant, was so impressed by the good work of the Catholic missionaries that he presented his estate at Tabora to the vicar Apostolic to found a school and hospital. The first vicar Apostolic, Mgr François Gerboin, of the White Fathers, born in 1847 and consecrated titular Bishop of Turbubto in 1897, resided at Ushirombo.

## Mission statistics in 1905

* 33 priests
* 7 lay brothers
* 6 nuns
* 72 catechists
* 26 schools with 966 pupils
* 11 hospitals
* 5 leper houses
* 17 orphanages with 325 children rescued from slavery
* 3,000,000 infidels
* 678 Catholics
* 2889 catechumens.
# Mitsotakis

Mitsotakis is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mareva Grabowski-Mitsotakis (born 1967), Greek business executive
* Maria Mitsotáki (1907–1974), Athens socialite and a principal character in epic poem The Changing Light at Sandover
* Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1918–2017), Greek Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993
* Dora Bakoyannis (née Mitsotakis) (b. 1954), politician and Greek Foreign Minister; daughter of Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis
* Kyriakos Mitsotakis (b. 1968) Greek Prime Minister since 2019; son of Konstantinos Mitsotakis
# Igors Sļesarčuks

Igors Sļesarčuks (Russian: Игорь Анатольевич Слесарчук, born 31 March 1976) is a Latvian-Russian football coach and former player.

## Career

He has played for FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk in the Russian First Division, for Skonto Riga, FK Venta and FK Ventspils in Latvia and other clubs from Belarus, Russia and Estonia.
Despite living in Latvia and playing for Latvia national football team some time ago, he received a Russian passport in 2008 and received a Belarusian residence permit in 2012. As Latvia's double citizenship laws do not apply to Russian passport holders, it is unclear whether he holds Latvian citizenship.

## Personal life

Sļesarčuks was born in Belye Berega, Bryansk Oblast in the Russian SFSR to a Belarusian father and a Latvian mother of Russian descent. Later the family moved to Soviet-occupied Latvia.

## Playing career

| 1994 | Skonto FC | Virsliga 1st level | 19/10* |
| 1995 | Skonto FC | Virsliga 1st level | 06/1 |
| | Skonto-Metāls Rīga | Virsliga 1st level | 08/5 |
| | Tallinna Sadam | Meistriliiga 1st level | 09/1 |
| 1996 | Tallinna Sadam | Meistriliiga 1st level | 18/3 |
| 1997 | Skonto FC | Virsliga 1st level | 01/0 |
| 1998 | FC Slavia Mozyr | Belarusian Premier League 1st level00 | 27/3 |
| 1999 | FC Slavia Mozyr | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 22/4 |
| 2000 | FC Slavia Mozyr | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 19/7 |
| 2001 | FC Slavia Mozyr | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 16/3 |
| 2002 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk00 | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 11/3 |
| 2003 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 26/7 |
| 2004 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk | Belarusian Premier League 1st level | 24/5 |
| 2005 | FK Venta | Virsliga 1st level | 09/6 |
| | FK Ventspils | Virsliga 1st level | 13/12 |
| 2006 | FK Ventspils | Virsliga 1st level | 24/9 |
| 2007 | FK Ventspils | Virsliga 1st level | 03/0 |
* - played games and goals

## Honours

* Champion of Latvia (2):
   * 1994, 2006
* Virsliga Top Scorer (1):
   * 2005
# Bârzava (Mureș)

The Bârzava (Hungarian: Berzova-patak) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in the village Bârzava. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 44 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).
# Aktel, Shebalinsky District, Altai Republic

Aktel (Russian: Актел; Altay: Ак-Jул, Ak-Ĵul) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Aktelskoye Rural Settlement, Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 344 as of 2016. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Aktel is located 37 km north of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Barlak and Kamay are the nearest rural localities.
# Les Golledge

Leslie Howard Golledge (3 August 1911 – 19 July 1989) was a professional footballer who played as a centre forward, inside forward and right half in The Football League for Bristol City and Bristol Rovers in the 1930s.
Golledge joined Bristol City as an amateur in 1930, turning professional a year later, where he played 25 times and scored three goals in the football league. Following a trial with Rovers in 1934 he joined them as an amateur, playing mostly for their reserve team. He won two Western League championships with the reserves, and made nine first team appearances, scoring a single goal. He ended his time with Rovers playing for the 'A' team (the third team), and later had a spell playing for Lincoln City's reserves.
Despite his small number of appearances, Golledge holds a place in the Bristol Rovers history books as his only goal for them was their 1000th goal in league football.
# Ali Aqai-ye Bala-ye Bani Chenur

Ali Aqai-ye Bala-ye Bani Chenur (Persian: علي اقايي بالايي باني چنور, also Romanized as ‘Alī Āqā'ī-ye Bālā-ye Bānī Chenūr; also known as ‘Alī Āqā'ī-ye Bālā) is a village in Ozgoleh Rural District, Ozgoleh District, Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.
# Zemlianychne

Zemlianychne (Ukrainian: Земляничне; Russian: Земляничное; Crimean Tatar: Ortalan) is a village in the Bilohirsk Raion of Crimea. Population: 660 (2014 Census).
On 15 March 2014, the body of activist Reşat Amet was found by the police in a forest near the village of Zemlianychne in Bilohirsk Raion about 60 kilometers east of the Crimean capital.
# Sean Smith (defensive end)

Sean Warfield Smith (born May 29, 1967) is an American former professional football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He played two seasons for the New England Patriots (1990–1991). He was selected by the Patriots in the 11th round of the 1990 NFL draft.
# Royal Swedish Aero Club

Royal Swedish Aero Club (Swedish: Kungliga Svenska Aeroklubben, KSAK, previously Svenska Aeronautiska Sällskapet, SAS), established in 1900, is today the national organization for Sweden's over 150 flying clubs and has been authorized by the Swedish Transport Agency administer ultralight aviation in Sweden. The Royal Swedish Aero Club has a wholly owned service company, located at Bromma Airport, which sells aeronautical maps and other aviation accessories.

## History

When the Swedish Aeronautical Society (Svenska Aeronautiska Sällskapet, SAS) was established in Stockholm on 15 December 1900, there were only one predecessor in the world, the Aéro-Club de France. The purpose of the society was "to its ability encourage the art of ballooning in Sweden in all its branches", and the first years until about 1910 were mostly about aerostats (balloons). It later turned to aerodynes (aircraft).
At the society's initiatives a large number of balloon flights were conducted during the first decade of the 1900s. During the early years, a time record was set by Karl Amundson in 1903 at 26 hours from Stockholm, Sweden, to Randers, Denmark, and a length record was set by Erik Unge in 1902 when he flew 730 km from Stockholm to Lake Ilmen, Russia; both with the balloon Svenske (Swede). The observation results from some of the society's expeditions were compiled by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in its documents and were published in German.
After 1910 the society's interest was dedicated almost entirely to aircraft rather than on balloons. From 1910–1912 "fly weeks" were organized in Stockholm, as well as competitions and air shows around the country, where especially Baron Carl Cederström's ("The Flying Baron") shows attracted great interest. Through the society's activities, the first ever aircraft in Sweden was built, and this was donated to the state. In the spring of 1915 an exposition in Stockholm was organized, which highlighted the domestic aircraft manufacturing's position and wishes for its future development. World War I meant greatly increased interest in military aviation, but the society also worked during this era to establish civilian aviation operations. Among other things, the society worked to bring about airports at various locations in Sweden and thus create conditions for scheduled air services.
Oscar II of Sweden was the society's guardian, and in December 1910 the Crown Prince of Sweden succeeded him. In connection with the 20th anniversary in 1920 the name was changed to the current Kungliga Svenska Aeroklubben (KSAK). King Carl XVI Gustaf became in autumn 1974 the organization's guardian after his grandfather's death.

## Secretaries general

* 1937–1939: Carl Petersén
* 1939–1941: ?
* 1941–1941: Harald Enell
* 1941–1954: ?
* 1954–1964: Nils Söderberg
* 1965–1969: Björn Lindskog
* 1970–1972: Kjell Rasmusson
* 1972–1976: Tore Lundberg
* 1976–1981: Wilhelm Wagner
* 1981–1989: Sven Hugosson
* 1989–1996: Sven Kamsén
* 1996–1998: Carl-Johan Rundberg
* 1998–2017: Rolf Björkman
* 2017–present: Lars-Christer Andersson
# The Torture of Silence

The Torture of Silence (French: Mater dolorosa) is a 1917 French silent drama film directed by Abel Gance.

## Cast

* Emmy Lynn as Manon Berliac
* Firmin Gémier as Emile Berliac
* Armand Tallier as François Rolland
* Anthony Gildès as Jean
* Paul Vermoyal as Jean Dormis
* Gaston Modot
* Antonin Carène
* Antonin Artaud

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, the French film The Torture of Silence was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. The Chicago Board of Censors issued an Adults Only permit and required a cut in reel 2 of the last scene with the nude boy with sex visible.
# Free Group (South Tyrol)

The Free Group (Freie Fraktion, abbreviated FF) is a regionalist and conservative political party in South Tyrol. The party, which is part of the South Tyrolean independence movement, seeks to represent the German-speaking majority and Ladin-speaking minority in the province. FF took inspiration from the Free Voters of Bavaria, a similar movement active in the German state.
The party, active mainly as a parliamentary group in the Landtag of South Tyrol, was founded in March 2024 by Andreas Leiter Reber, a longstanding member of Die Freiheitlichen (dF), who opposed its party's support to the SVP-led government of Arno Kompatscher.

## Leadership

* Leader: Andreas Leiter Reber (2024–present)
# Mailand Upper Secondary School

Mailand Upper Secondary School (Norwegian: Mailand videregående skole) is an upper secondary school in Lørenskog in Akershus, Norway. Established in 2008, it is one of two public upper secondary schools in Lørenskog municipality along with Lørenskog Upper Secondary School.

## History

As early as in 1999 the County Council in Akershus formally decided to build a new high school in the populous lower Romerike area. The background was an expected increase in age cohorts up to 2010. In 2002 it was decided that the new school would be located Lørenskog. Various blank solutions and the own / lease question was discussed before it was adopted in 2006 that the new high school would be built at Kjenn adjacent to the town hall. Later it was decided that the school should be named after Mailand which was a farm that was previously on the same site.
Construction began in March 2007, and the school was ready to start in the school-year of August 2008. Mailand secondary school is located in what will become Lørenskog's new municipal and cultural center, library and shops on one side of Strømsveien road and City Hall Park and Langevann lake on the other side. Thus is Mailand high school at the intersection between town and countryside and nature and culture. This Cross-section is found in some of the art at the school.

## Education

The school was originally planned for 720 students. When the school started in 2008, there were 400 pupils. When school started in 2010, the number of pupils had reached 690 and the staff counted 113. The school offers the following programmes at 1st 2nd and 3rd year level: General Studies, Health and Social Care, service and communications, media and communication, and a department of special education.
# Sikera Valley

Sikera Valley (Bulgarian: долина Сикера, ‘Dolina Sikera’ \do-li-'na si-'ke-ra\) is an ice-filled valley spanning 17 km long and 5.7 km wide. The valley is located between Doyran Heights and Flowers Hills on the east side of Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. A nameless steep 4-km side glacier drains northeastwards from Mount Havener in Doyran Heights, and empties into the upper part of the valley, south of Kostinbrod Pass. The valley ice flows southeastwards towards the Rutford Ice Stream.
The feature is named after the medieval fortress of Sikera in southeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Sikera Valley is centred at 78°30′00″S 84°13′00″W﻿ / ﻿78.50000°S 84.21667°W﻿ / -78.50000; -84.21667. US mapping in 1988.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Sarvaneh

Sarvaneh (Persian: ساروانه, also Romanized as Sārvāneh; also known as Sārbānān) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 10 families.
# Stasov, Astrakhan Oblast

Stasov (Russian: Стасов) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kapustinoyarsky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Stasov is located 58 km northwest of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tokarev is the nearest rural locality.
# Hovak Galoyan

Hovak Galoyan (Armenian: Հովակ Գալոյան; born August 1, 1963), is an Armenian actor. In 2014, Galoyan was awarded with the title of Honored Artist of Armenia upon the decree of Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan.
# Judit Bar-Ilan

Judit Bar-Ilan (Hebrew: יהודית בר-אילן, 1958–2019) was an Israeli computer scientist known for her research in informetrics and scientometrics. She was a professor of information science, and head of the Department of Information Science at Bar-Ilan University.

## Education and career

Bar-Ilan was born in 1958. She was a student at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1981, an education diploma in 1982, a master's degree in 1983 and a Ph.D. in 1990. Her dissertation, Applications of One-Way Functions and Randomization in Security Protocols, was jointly supervised by Michael O. Rabin and Michael Ben-Or.
After working for a year as a visiting lecturer at the University of Haifa, Bar-Ilan returned to the Hebrew University as an external teacher and later teaching fellow and teacher in library, archive and information studies. She joined the Bar-Ilan University Department of Information Science in 2002, where she was head of department from 2008 to 2012 and was promoted to full professor in 2010.

## Contributions

Bar-Ilan did important work early in her career in the fault tolerance of distributed computing, and her dissertation research was in cryptography. However, she is best known for her research on informetrics, scientometrics, information retrieval, and web search engines. Her interest in these topics stemmed from her work in the early 1990s on applications of distributed computing in library science. This work led her to perform important studies in the late 1990s on the accuracy, reliability, and stability over time of search engine results, and on the ability of search engines to handle non-English queries. She also used search engine results to study the link structure of the web, and applied methodologies including content analysis, user surveys, and user studies in these areas. Later in her career, her interests shifted to scientometrics, including citation analysis and studies of the h-index as well as altmetrics for measuring scholarly productivity. She also investigated the patterns of politically motivated internet activity.

## Recognition

The International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics gave Bar-Ilan their Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal in 2017, "for her distinguished contribution to the field of scientometrics". The Association for Information Science and Technology gave her their Research in Information Science Award in 2018, for "sustained contributions to informetrics, bibliometrics information retrieval, and most recently altmetrics, domains at the core of information science". A special memorial issue dedicated to Judit Bar-Ilan was published in the journal Scientometrics in June 2020.

## Personal life

Bar-Ilan died on July 16, 2019.
# Yunusovo, Mechetlinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yunusovo (Russian: Юнусово; Bashkir: Йонос, Yonos) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Yunusovsky Selsoviet, Mechetlinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 457 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Yunusovo is located 22 km southeast of Bolsheustyikinskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Timiryakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Byzantorhopalum

Byzantorhopalum is a genus of millipedes in the family Julidae, containing around 13 species. Members of the genus can be found in southwestern Russia, the Balkans, western Turkey, and Ukraine.

## Description

Byzantorhopalum varies in color from somewhat beige to dark gray. They often have a black line running down their backs (a dorsal line).

### Species

Zootaxa includes the following species, arranged in subgenera.
Subgenus Byzantorhopalum Verhoeff, 1930
* Byzantorhopalum byzantum Verhoeff, 1901
* Byzantorhopalum elephantum Vagalinski & Lazányi, 2018
* Byzantorhopalum lictor Attems, 1904
* Byzantorhopalum rossicum Timotheew, 1897
* Byzantorhopalum sapphicum Strasser, 1976
Subgenus Ioniulus Vagalinski & Lazányi, 2018
* Byzantorhopalum cephalonicum Strasser, 1974
* Byzantorhopalum clavamum Vagalinski & Lazányi, 2018
* Byzantorhopalum danyii Lazányi & Korsós, 2012
* Byzantorhopalum lamellifer Strasser, 1974
* Byzantorhopalum leucadium Attems, 1929
* Byzantorhopalum recticauda Attems, 1903
Unassigned
* Byzantorhopalum karschi Verhoeff, 1901
* Byzantorhopalum taygetanum Attems, 1903
# Yuri Javadyan

Yuri Levonovich Javadyan (Armenian: Յուրի Ջավադյան; 1 January 1935 – 20 May 2022) was an Armenian politician. He served as Minister of Agriculture from February to December 1991. He died on 20 May 2022 at the age of 87.
# Vignole Borbera

Vignole Borbera (Ligurian: Ei Vgnêue; Genoese: Vigneue) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,154 and an area of 8.5 square kilometres (3.3 sq mi).
The municipality of Vignole Borbera contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Variano Inferiore, Variano Superiore and Precipiano.
Vignole Borbera borders the following municipalities: Arquata Scrivia, Borghetto di Borbera, Grondona, Serravalle Scrivia, and Stazzano.
# Les Medley

Leslie Dennis Medley (3 September 1920 – 22 February 2001) was an English footballer who played as a left winger.
Born in Edmonton, London, aged 11 he gained a scholarship place at the Latymer School in Edmonton. He played for the school team and was selected for the schoolboys' England eleven. Medley joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1939 and appeared as a guest player for West Ham United in World War II. Medley was a key man in the Tottenham Hotspur's famous 'push and run' side that won the First Division championship in 1950-51 having won the Second Division the season before, when Les was top scorer. He also won six England caps. He left London in 1953 and joined the Canadian champions Toronto Ulster United in the National Soccer League, joining Len Garwood his former Tottenham teammate.