OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turk's head knot

A Turk's head knot, sometimes known as a sailor's knot, is a decorative knot with a variable number of interwoven strands forming a closed loop. The name refers to a general family of knots, not an individual knot. While this knot is typically made around a cylinder, it can also be formed into a flat, mat-like shape. Some variants can be arranged into a roughly spherical shape, akin to a monkey's fist knot.
This knot is primarily used for tightening up underlying material to overlay as a tubular covering knot, prevent slipping, and add a decorative element. A notable practical use for the Turk's head is to mark the "king spoke" of a ship's wheel (the spoke that is upright when the rudder is in a central position). The knot takes its name from its resemblance to a turban (Turkish: sarık), though a turban is wound rather than interwoven.

## Leads and bights

Different types of Turk's head knots are classified according to the number of leads and bights, as well as the method of construction. The number of bights is the number of crossings around the circumference of the cylinder. The number of leads refers to the number of strands around the circumference of the cylinder, before doubling, tripling, etc. Depending on the number of leads and bights, a Turk's head may be tied using a single strand or multiple strands. Mathematically, the number of strands is the greatest common divisor of the number of leads and the number of bights. The knot may be tied with a single strand if and only if the two numbers are co-prime. For example, 3 lead × 5 bights (3×5), or 5 lead × 7 bights (5×7).
There are three general groupings of Turk's head knots:
* Narrow, where the number of leads is two or more less than the number of bights (3×5, or 3×7).
* Long or Wide, where the number of leads is two or more greater than the number of bights (5×3, or 16×7).
* Square, where there is a difference of one between leads and bights (7×8 or 8×7).
The number of bights determines the shape found at the center. Three bights create a triangular shape, while four create a square. A two lead, 3 bight Turk's head is a double overhand knot.
A two lead, three bight Turk's head is also a trefoil knot if the ends are joined together. (2,n) alternating torus knots are (2,n) Turk's head knots. ((p,q) = q times around a circle in the interior of the torus, and p times around its axis of rotational symmetry.) Turk's head knots are easy to edit though hard to tie.

## Uses in culture

In the World Organization of the Scout Movement, the scarf rings called woggles to affix their neckerchiefs or scarfs are often variations of the Turk's head knot. The Gilwell Woggle is worn by Scout Leaders who complete training courses to be awarded the Wood Badge insignia. It is an official part of the uniform.
# Stanley Cole (architect)

Stanley M. Cole (1924 – March 12, 2013) was an American architect and principal of the EwingCole architectural firm. Cole was the chief architect and designer of Citizens Bank Park, which opened on April 3, 2004, as the home of the Philadelphia Phillies.

## Background

Cole was born in 1924 in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the U.S. Army Air Forces' Fifth Air Force from 1942 until 1945 during World War II. During the war, Cole participated in fifty-eight air raids on Japanese forces in New Guinea, including several November 1943 bombing missions on Rabaul, on the nearby island of New Britain. He was the recipient of three Bronze Service Stars, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Air Medal.
Earning his bachelor's degree in architecture and engineering from Pennsylvania State University in 1948 Cole was hired by the firm, Harrison & Abromowitz, based in New York City after graduation, where he helped design a portion of the United Nations headquarters. He eventually joined the chemical firm, Rohm & Haas, as a company in-house architect, which necessitated his move to Bristol, Pennsylvania. Rohm & Haas was planning a new headquarters located on Independence Mall in Philadelphia. Cole worked closely with architect Alexander Ewing as Ewing's project manager on the new headquarters. Ewing then hired Cole as a managing partner for his firm in 1964. The new company became known as EwingCole.
In 1970, Cole became president of EwingCole. He then served as the chairman and CEO until 1990. He remained a principal of EwingCole from 1990 until his death in March 2013.

## The Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies had been a client of EwingCole since 1964, and Cole enjoyed a close relationship with the team through the company. He was a friend of Phillies president and CEO David Montgomery. The Phillies retained EwingCole and Stanley Cole to construct a new baseball stadium when they wanted to replace the aging Veterans Stadium. Cole, who was the chief architect on the project, designed the new Citizens Bank Park, a 43,651-seat stadium which opened in 2004.
Stanley Cole died from pneumonia at Paoli Hospital in Paoli, Pennsylvania, on March 12, 2013, at the age of 89. He was survived by his wife of 29 years, Nadene Carey; two daughters, Jackie Prosser and Stacey Tormollan; and son, Bradley Cole.
# Ruta chalepensis

Ruta chalepensis is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae family known by the common name fringed rue. It is native to the Mediterranean and is found elsewhere as an introduced species. It is a perennial herb growing up to 80 centimeters tall. The leaves are compound, each divided into several segments which are subdivided into smaller leaflets. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers, each with four or five bright yellow petals with rolled, fringed edges. The fruit is a textured capsule which is divided into pointed lobes.
In traditional herbal medicine, the plant is used as for a number of ailments, such as fever and inflammation.
R. chalepensis is the original source of the chemical compound chalepensin.

## Culinary

R. chalepensis is an introduced species in Ethiopia, where it is cultivated in gardens in almost every province of the country and used as a culinary herb. The seeds are used to flavour wats and the leaves as a condiment in coffee and tea. Called Tena adam (Adam's health) in Amharic, it is used in the Ethiopian coffee ceremony. Its dried fruit are marketed as a spice in Western countries, often under the name "passion berries" since the odour is said to resemble passion fruit.
# Sigbert Heister

Sigbert Graf Heister (Kirchberg an der Raab, 1 January 1646 – Kirchberg an der Raab in Steiermark, 22 February 1718) was an Imperial Field marshal.
His father was Gottfried Heister (1609–1679), vice president of the Hofkriegsrat.
Sigbert fought in 1665 against the Turks, and later against the French. Because of his bravery and insight in combat, he reached the rank of General. He participated in the Battle of Vienna in 1683 and fought in the following Great Turkish War in Transylvania. He became General Major in 1686.
In 1689, Heister commanded the entire Infantry under Louis of Baden in the Battles of Batočina and Niš, and in 1693 he led his own army corps against the insurgents in Hungary. In 1697, Heister was one of the commanders under Eugene of Savoy, who defeated the Turks in the Battle of Zenta.
In the beginning of the War of Spanish Succession, he was deployed in 1703 in Bayern and Tirol.
After the outbreak of Rákóczi's War for Independence in Hungary, and Prince Eugene fighting the French and Bavarians in the West, Heister was put at the head of an improvised army to defend Vienna against Rákóczi's Kurucs.
Heister became Field Marshal and crushed in May 1704 a Kuruc army under Sándor Károlyi near St. Niclas. He fought many more battles against the insurgents, winning victories at Győr (22 June 1704) and Trnava (26 December 1704) and pushed ruthlessly the fighting back into Hungary. His harshness was not appreciated in Vienna, where the Court still hoped to come to a negotiated peace with Rákóczi. He was replaced by General d´Erbeville and sent to Italy in 1706.
In 1708 the situation in Hungary was still not under control, and Heister was reappointed at the head of the army. Here he won the decisive Battle of Trenčín, but was again replaced by the more diplomatic Johann Pálffy, who finally negotiated the end of the war in 1711.
Heister served one more time in the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18. After failing to besiege Novi, he played an important role in the capture of Belgrad on 22 August 1717. Heister's son was killed in the siege.
The next year, Heister died in his palace in Kirchberg.

## Literature

* Gertrude Hopfinger: Biographie des Feldmarschalls Heister. Dissertation, Wien 1939.
# Andri Muliadi

Andri Muliadi (born 26 February 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 2 club PSKC Cimahi.

## Honours
### Club
#### Persebaya Surabaya

* Liga 2: 2017
* Liga 1 runner-up: 2019
* Indonesia President's Cup runner-up: 2019
# Chris Armstrong (footballer, born 1984)

Christopher David Armstrong (born 8 November 1984) is an English former footballer.

## Club career

Armstrong started his career at Leeds United and featured for the reserves before being released by the club in May 2004. He joined Rochdale soon after before signing for Scottish First Division club Queen of the South in August.
He joined Galway United, having previously played with St Patrick's Athletic since July 2005. His previous clubs include Rochdale, Queen of the South and Stockport County.
He was released by Galway United in 2007.
# John Stephenson (footballer, born 1896)

John Stephenson (31 January 1896 – 1976) was an English footballer who played as a full back for Luton Town, Durham City, Rochdale, and Ashington.
Stephenson played in 204 professional matches throughout his career, scoring one goal from a penalty for Ashington against Tranmere Rovers.
# Zill-e-Huma (Punjab politician)

Zill-e-Huma (Urdu: ظل ہما) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 7 November 1977 in Kharian.
She earned the degree of the Bachelor of Business Administration from Al-Khair University campus in Islamabad in 1999.

## Political career

Huma was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate for Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) for Constituency PP-8 (Rawalpindi-VIII) in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Chilean destroyer Hyatt

Hyatt was a Serrano-class destroyer of the Chilean Navy from 1928 to 1967. She was laid down in 1927 by Thornycroft, at Woolston, Hampshire, England. She was launched by Mrs Margarita L. de Cubillos in November 1928, and commissioned in April 1929.
Hyatt was one of six vessels in its class to serve Chile. The class was ordered from the United Kingdom and delivered in 1928 and 1929. Like its sister ships Serrano and Orella it was also equipped with mine laying capability. The vessels had a displacement of 1450 tonnes and were armed with three 4.7 in (120 mm)/45 and one 3 in (76 mm)/40 DP gun as well as six 21-inch torpedo tubes. The ships could make 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph), but their light built proved unsuitable for the harsh southern waters off Chile's coast.

## Citations

* ↑ Whitley 2000, p. 31.
# Petro Havrylenko

Petro Havrylenko (Ukrainian: Петро Гавриленко; 1883–1920) was a Ukrainian anarchist that acted as a commander and chief of staff in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian Civil War.

## Biography

Born into a peasant family, he joined the ranks of the anarchists during the 1905 Russian Revolution. During the Ukrainian War of Independence, he was an active participant in the Makhnovist movement. In early November 1919 he was elected assistant commander of the second group of infantry units of the 2nd and 3rd Corps, created to oust the troops of the Armed Forces of South Russia (AFSR) from the Huliaipole area. Commanding the 3rd Katerynoslav Corps, he played a significant role in the defeat of the AFSR. In January 1920 he was temporarily acting chief of staff of the Insurgent Army, and was arrested by the Soviet authorities, who imprisoned him in Kharkiv.
After the conclusion of the agreement between the Black and Red armies, Havrylenko was released from the Cheka prisons. He was immediately sent to the Southern Front and appointed as chief of staff of the Insurgent Army under Semen Karetnyk. After their victory over the Russian Army at the siege of Perekop, the Insurgent detachment was ordered to be integrated into the 4th Army and transferred to the Caucasus. On 25 November 1920, Karetnyk and Havrylenko were summoned to a command meeting in Huliaipole, but they were ambushed en route and executed by the Cheka.
# Trudner Horn Nature Park

The Trudner Horn Nature Park (Italian: Parco naturale Monte Corno) is a nature reserve south of Bolzano in South Tyrol, Italy.

## Flora

The Trudner Horn Nature Park is home to many variety of rare plant, like are species of pasque flower Pulsatilla, Primula, Leucojum vernum, Aquilegia einseleana, Achillea oxyloba, Artemisia mutellina, Lilium martagon and Lilium bulbiferum, species of Orchidaceae (for example Cypripedium calceolus), Cyclamen purpurascens, Dictamnus albus, Dianthus carthusianorum, Armeria alpina, species of Gentiana, Iris pseudacorus, edelweiss Leontopodium alpinum, Ruscus aculeatus, alpine forget-me-not Eritrichium nanum, European white waterlily Nymphaea alba, Typha, spatterdock Nuphar lutea, Physoplexis comosa. In acidic bogs are growing Drosera and Pinguicula.
# Benjamin G. Barney

Benjamin Griffin Barney was an American Brevet Brigadier General during the American Civil War. He was a commander of the 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery and was known for his service during the Second Battle of Petersburg.

## Biography

Despite being born in Massachusetts, Barney moved to Philadelphia as a merchant before the outbreak of the American Civil War. Barney enlisted in the 9th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment on September 11, 1862, and was appointed as captain of Company B in the regiment. Around November 1862, Barney was commissioned to be a captain of Battery B of the 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery.
On April 20, 1864, Barney was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was transferred to the recently formed 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery to account for the amounts of extra soldiers that were left over from the 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery as well as into the Field of Staff of the 2nd Pennsylvania Pro. Heavy Artillery. During the Second Battle of Petersburg, Elisha Marshall got wounded during the fighting and Barney replaced him as the commander of 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IX Corps. Afterwards, Barney and the 2nd Pennsylvania were assigned as the first line of Col. Marshall's lead at the Battle of the Crater however Barney got severely wounded during the fighting and was discharged on November 11, 1864, and hospitalized at Georgetown, D.C. Barney was brevetted Brigadier General on March 13, 1865, for his services during the Second Battle of Petersburg.
# List of awards and honours received by Siti Hartinah

Awards and honours received by Siti Hartinah, the wife of the second Indonesian president, Suharto and First Lady of Indonesia from 1967 until 1996, include:

## National honours

* Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 2nd Class (Indonesian: Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana) (10 March 1973)
* Guerrilla Star(Indonesian: Bintang Gerilya)
* Star of Culture Parama Dharma (Indonesian: Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma) (17 June 1992)

## International honours

* Brunei:
** Recipient of the Most Esteemed Family Order of Laila Utama (DK) (1988)
* Cambodia:
** Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Sowathara (1968)
* Malaysia:
** Honorary Recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN) (1988)
* Philippines:
** Grand Collar of the Order of the Golden Heart (GCGH) (1968)
* Thailand:
** Dame Grand Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (DGC) (1970)
* Austria:
** Grand Star (Groß-Stern) of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1973)
* Netherlands:
** Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (1970)
* Ethiopian Empire:
** Grand Cordon and Collar of the Order of the Queen of Sheba (1968)
* Japan:
** Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown (1968)
* Germany:
** Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* Kuwait:
** First Class of the Order of Kuwait (1977)
* South Korea:
** Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa (1981)
* Egypt:
** Supreme Class of the Order of the Virtues (Nishan al-Kamal) (1977)
* France:
** Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (Ordre national du Mérite)
* Romania:
** The First Class of the Order of Tudor Vladimirescu (1982)
* Spain:
** Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC) (1980)
* Syria:
** Member 1st Class of the Order of the Umayyads (1977)
* Venezuela:
** Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of the Liberator (1988)
* Jordan:
** Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance (1986)
* Yugoslavia:
** Yugoslav Star with Sash of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (1975)
# Parce qu'on vient de loin

Parce qu'on vient de loin is the debut album released by Corneille at the end of 2002. It reached #4 in the French Albums Chart staying a total of 99 weeks in the chart.
In 2006, the album was rereleased as a package Parce qu'on vient de loin / Les marchands de rêves with the follow-up album of Corneille Les marchands de rêves

## Track list

* "Seul au monde"
* "Terre"
* "Sans rancune"
* "Ca m'va"
* "Rêves de star"
* "Avec classe"
* "Parce qu'on vient de loin"
* "On regarde"
* "Tout va bien"
* "Ensemble"
* "Toi"
* "Va (On se verra)"
* "Qu'est-ce que tu fais?"
* "Comme un fils"
* "Parce qu'on vient de loin" (version acoustique)
* "D'amour ou d'amitié"

## 2003: Deluxe Edition

After the success of the album in Canada, the following year a Deluxe edition (édition deluxe) was released including additional recordings.

## Track list
### Disc 1

* "Seul au monde"
* "Terre"
* "Sans rancune"
* "Ca me va"
* "Rêves de star"
* "Avec classe"
* "Parce qu'on vient de loin"
* "On regarde"
* "Tout va bien"
* "Ensemble"
* "Toi"
* "Va (On se verra)"
* "Qu'est-ce que tu fais?"
* "Comme un fils"
* "Laissez-nous vivre"
* "Avec classe" (version acoustique)

### Disc 2

* "Sans rancune" (version acoustique)
* "Parce qu'on vient de loin" (version acoustique)
* "Seul au monde" (version acoustique)
* "Rêves de star" (version acoustique)
* "Qu'est-ce que tu fais?" (version acoustique)

### Video bonus

* Clip "Avec Classe"
* Clip "Ensemble"
* Clip "Rêves de star"
* Making of "Rêves de star"
# Benjamin Markarian

Benjamin Egishevich Markarian (Armenian: Բենիամին Եղիշեի Մարգարյան) was an Armenian astrophysicist. Markarian's Chain is a group of galaxies which was named after him when he discovered that its members move with a common motion. He is also the namesake of a catalog of compact, optically bright galaxies (including both starbursts and active galactic nuclei) known as Markarian galaxies.
# Kangbao Town

Kangbao Town (simplified Chinese: 康保镇; traditional Chinese: 康保鎮; pinyin: Kāngbǎo Zhèn) is a town and the seat of Kangbao County in far northwestern Hebei province, People's Republic of China, and was formerly a part of the province of Chahar. As of 2011, it has 5 residential communities (居委会) and 37 villages under its administration.
# Proust and Signs

Proust and Signs (French: Marcel Proust et les signes) is a book by the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, in which the author explores the system of signs within the work of the celebrated French novelist Marcel Proust. It was first published in 1964; its second edition (1972) added an eighth concluding chapter ("L'Image de la pensée" or "The Image of Thought"), and its third edition (1976) appended an entire second part ("La machine littéraire" or "The Literary Machine"). The book was translated into English by Richard Howard.
Deleuze looks at signs left by persons and events in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time, illustrating how memory interprets the signs creatively but inaccurately. The jealous lover, for example, cannot accurately decipher the deceptions of his beloved. Deleuze demonstrates how Proust's book, because of the multiplication of signs, becomes a literary machine, or rather three literary machines: of partial objects or impulses, of resources, and of forced moments. Deleuze understands Proust (or the narrator) as the "universal schizophrenic" whose signs weave a spider web by sending out threads to the paranoiac Charlus and the erotomaniac Albertine, all "marionettes of his own delirium" or "profiles of his own madness." These thematic links between signs, events and love are taken up elsewhere in Deleuze's work, most notably in his Capitalism and Schizophrenia collaborations with Félix Guattari.
# Ragusa Cathedral

Ragusa Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Ragusa, Cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Ragusa, Sicily, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. The present church dates from the early 18th century. It has been the seat of the Bishops of Ragusa since the establishment of the diocese in 1950.

## History

A church of San Giovanni Battista stood before the 1693 Sicily earthquake in the west of the old town of Ragusa (Ragusa Ibla) under the walls of a medieval castle, where there now stands the church of St. Agnes.
Severely damaged by the earthquake, it was rebuilt at the center of the new upper town of Ragusa in the district of "Patro". On 15 April 1694 the foundation stone was laid. The church was finished after just four months, so that on 16 August the same year it was opened for worship in a solemn ceremony which was attended by all the elders of the county. The short time it took for the building indicates that it was a small church, inadequate to the needs of the new district.
In 1718, therefore, the construction on the site of a larger church began. Two master builders of Acireale, Giuseppe Recupero and Giovanni Arcidiacono, oversaw the project, and some architectural details of the church of San Giovanni are typical of the Baroque monuments of Acireale and Catania, such as the monumental Baroque main entrance with rusticated columns, which has significant similarities with the marble door of Acireale Cathedral.
The interior dates from the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1950 the church became the cathedral of the newly created Diocese of Ragusa.
# Love Problems

Love Problems (Italian: L'età del malessere, literally "The Age of Uneasiness") is a 1968 Italian drama film directed by Giuliano Biagetti. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti. The film is based on a novel by Dacia Maraini.

## Cast

* Haydée Politoff as Enrica
* Jean Sorel as Giorgio
* Eleonora Rossi Drago as Countess
* Gabriele Ferzetti as Guido
* Salvo Randone
* Yorgo Voyagis
* Claudio Gora