OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betty Maina

Betty Maina is a Kenyan politician who is currently Cabinet Secretary for Industrialization, Trade and Enterprise Development in the cabinet of Kenya.
Prior to taking up her position in the cabinet in 2020 she held roles at the Kenya Association of Manufacturers and the United Nations and as the Principal Secretary of the department for Industrialization, Trade and Enterprise Development.

## Education

Maina obtained a Master of Science Degree in Development Administration and planning from the University College of London in 1998.
# Amaro, Friuli Venezia Giulia

Amaro (Friulian: Damâr; Slovene: Amar) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Udine.
Amaro borders the following municipalities: Cavazzo Carnico, Moggio Udinese, Tolmezzo, Venzone.
# Japanese shortnose spurdog

The Japanese shortnose spurdog (Squalus brevirostris) is a dogfish shark in the genus Squalus. It is found from southern Japan to the South China Sea. The length of the longest specimen measured is 60 cm (24 in).
# Vlasyevo

Vlasyevo (Russian: Власьево; Altay: Ылгаксы, Ilgaksı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2016. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Vlasyevo is located 10 km northwest of Ust-Koksa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Koksa is the nearest rural locality.
# Manuel Fernández (Uruguayan footballer)

Manuel Elías Fernández Guzmán (born 25 January 1989) is an Uruguayan-Chilean footballer that currently plays for Primera División de Chile side Coquimbo Unido.

## Personal life

Fernández naturalized Chilean by residence in 2023.
# Novospassk

Novospassk (Russian: Новоспасск) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novosergeyevsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 195 as of 2018. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novospassk is located on the left bak of the Bureya River, 63 km northwest of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Domikan is the nearest rural locality.
# Breviraja

Breviraja, commonly known as lightnose skates, is a genus of small skates in the family Rajidae. They are found in deep water of the western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico.

## Species

* Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson, 1985 (Brightspot skate)
* Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948 (Lightnose skate)
* Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson, 1995 (Blacknose Skate)
* Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson, 1985 (Blackbelly skate)
* Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950 (Spinose skate)
# Chitrali Bazaar

Chitrali Bazaar (Urdu: چترالی بازار) is a bazaar located in the city of Peshawar, Pakistan. The handicrafts available at Chitrali Bazaar include traditional apparel, jewelry, pottery, and textiles. The market is a destination for both tourists and locals.
Common items at the market include traditional Chitrali caps, which are crafted from wool obtained in the area and include elaborate stitching. The hats are available in several styles and hues.

## History

The bazaar is named after Chitralis.
# Tanjung Bara

Tanjung Bara Coal Terminal, abbreviated as TBCT (Indonesian: Terminal batu bara Tanjung Bara), or commonly known as Tanjung Bara, is a coal loading port in Indonesia. Primarily known for its coal loading terminal, it lies on the southeast coast of East Kalimantan, Borneo.

## Location

Tanjung Bara is located on the island of Kalimantan, in the East Kutai Regency. It lies about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north east off the town of Sangatta and Sangatta Coal Mine. The closest city to Tanjung Bara is Bontang.

## Port information

The port of Tanjung Bara is often also known as TBCT (Tanjung Bara Coal Terminal). The terminal started its operations in 1991 and has 4 concrete wharves with a length of 350 meters (380 yards). A a depth alongside of 17.25 meters (56.6 feet) at the Lowest astronomical tide (LAT) allows it to accommodate cape sized vessels. Tanjung Bara itself has a fair tidal range from 4.4 to 2.8 meters (14.4–9.2 feet). The channel leading to the port has a higher draft allowed of 25 meters (82 feet). While the stockpile on the jetty can store up to 1.25 metric tons (1.38 short tons) of coal, each of the quadrant type loaders is capable of loading at a rate of 4,200 metric tons (4,600 short tons) per hour, with a trajectory of 7 meters (7.7 yards). The port works around the clock and accepts bulk carriers of a length of 310 meters (340 yards) and a breadth of 50 meters (55 yards). The maximum size of ships that have berthed at TBCT is 210,000 DWT, usually starboard side alongside. 2 tugs of 40 metric tons (44 short tons) bollard pull are available and pilots usually board ships 7 miles (11 kilometers) away from the berth by boat.
The closest town to the port is the town of Sangatta; the capital of East Kutai Regency, which lies north of Bontang and Samarinda.
The port is owned and operated by Kaltim Prima Coal, a joint venture of BP and Rio Tinto.
Taboneo (Banjarmasin) and Tanjung Bara (TBCT) are among the largest coal loading ports of Indonesia.
# Stura di Demonte

Stura di Demonte (Latin: Stura) is a 115-kilometre (71 mi) long river in northwestern Italy (Piedmont).

## Geography

The river is a tributary to the river Tanaro, which is a tributary of the river Po. Its source is in the Alps, near the border with France. It flows through Demonte and Cuneo before joining the Tanaro just east of Cherasco.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jeju

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jeju (제주, also romanized Jeju, Latin: Dioecesis Cheiuensis) is a Latin rite suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gwangju, South Korea, yet depends on the missionary Dicastery for Evangelization. Its episcopal see and mother church is Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Jeju City.

## History

It was created on 28 June 1971 by Pope Paul VI as Apostolic Prefecture of Jeju 제주 / Cheju / 濟州 (正體中文) / Cheiuen(sis) (Latin), exempt, on territory split off from the Archdiocese of Gwangju.
It was elevated on 21 March 1977, also by Pope Paul VI to Diocese of Jeju 제주 / Cheju / 濟州 (正體中文) / Cheiuen(sis) (Latin).

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 71,845 Catholics (11.9% of 604,670 total) on 1,849 km$^2$ in 27 parishes with 51 priests (44 diocesan, 7 religious), 1 deacon, 110 lay religious (7 brothers, 103 sisters) and 17 seminarians.

## Leadership
### Ordinaries

* Harold William Henry (28 June 1971 – 1 March 1976; Apostolic Administrator)
* Michael Pak Jeong-il (15 April 1977 – 8 June 1982), appointed Bishop of Jeonju
* Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol (11 November 1983 – 15 July 2002)
* Peter Kang U-il (15 July 2002 – 22 November 2020)
* Pius Moon Chang-woo (22 November 2020 – present)

### Coadjutor Bishops

* Pius Moon Chang-woo (15 August 2017 – 22 November 2020)
# Geowanjal

32°36′21.3″N 74°13′53.1″E﻿ / ﻿32.605917°N 74.231417°E﻿ / 32.605917; 74.231417
'Geowanjal or Geo Wanjal' Moh Khan Pura (Urdu: جیو ونجل محلہ خان پورہ ) moh Khan Pura is a village in the district of Gujrat, Pakistan. It is about 6 km from Jalalpur Jattan. It is situated near Chenab.
# Abak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Abak (Urdu: ابک) is a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. It is located at 32°34'9N 69°50'28E with an altitude of 1702 metres (5587 feet).
# Lika Yanko

Lika Yanko (Bulgarian: Лика Янко; March 19, 1928 – June 22, 2001, born with the name Evangjelia Grabova) was a Bulgarian artist born in Sofia. Her paintings are renowned for their abstract nature and their use of found materials.

## Biography

Lika Yanko was born in Bulgaria's capital, Sofia, in 1928. She was born to Albanian immigrant parents from the region of Grabova in Albania. She was born with the name Evangjelia Grabova. Her father was Llazër Grabova. Her family were Orthodox Christians. Her mother Efrosina was originally from the village of Llëngë, within the town of Trebinjë which is by Pogradec, Albania. Her family spoke the Albanian language in the Tosk dialect. Lika has a brother Petar and a sister Danka. Her family migrated to Bulgaria from Albania due to a blood feud known as Gjakmarrje in Albanian. Her father's cousin was murdered therefore her family retaliated towards the murderer and then fled to Bulgaria to avoid more bloodshed.
She studied at the French College in Sofia, where she was exposed to artists as Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, who influenced her art. In 1946 she joined the National Academy of Arts studying painting in the classes of Prof. Dechko Uzunov and Prof. Iliya Petrov, but she did not graduate. At the time, her work was met with criticism and resistances both from state authorities and the aesthetic preferences of her professors and other contemporary painters.
Her paintings are frequently colorful, although the white color is predominant or easily notable because, according to the Lika, this is the color of God. Her canvases often encapsulate beads, buttons, hemp ropes, nuts, glass, pebbles.
Her first solo exhibition was in Sofia in 1967 but paintings were branded as avant-garde and the show was banned several days after it opened. Yanko continued to paint but did not exhibited her canvases until 1981, when she was invited for an exhibition personally by Lyudmila Zhivkova. In the mid-1970s and later in the 80s her paintings began to be bought by foreign embassies and received the attention of European galleries. In 1989 she received the Sofia Award.
Yanko had only 7 exhibitions during her lifetime. She died on June 22, 2001, in Sofia from pneumonia, only a few days after the opening of her last exhibition, in the Cavallet Gallery in Varna.
# Börü, Azerbaijan

Börü (formerly known as Armyanskiye Borisi, Azerbaijani: Erməni Borisi; Armenian: Հայ Պարիս, romanized: Hay Paris) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Goranboy District of Azerbaijan. The village had an Armenian majority prior to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and Operation Ring.
# Salih J. Wakil

Salih Jawad Wakil (Arabic: صالح جواد الوكيل; August 16, 1927 – July 11, 2019) was an American biochemist. Wakil's laboratory discovered both Acetyl CoA Carboxylase and Fatty Acid Synthetase.

## Early life

Wakil was born on August 16, 1927, in Karbala, Iraq to a shoemaker. After scoring in the top 5 on the national baccalaureate exam of Iraq, Wakil earned a scholarship to the American University of Beirut. Upon graduating in 1948 with a degree in chemistry, he emigrated to the United States to earn his PhD in biochemistry from the University of Washington. Upon completing his PhD, Wakil became a research associate at the Institute for Enzyme Research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UWM), where his research into fatty acid metabolism began.

## Career

During his short tenure at UWM, Wakil conducted experiments that led to the finding that fatty acids are synthesized by a pathway distinct from the reverse of their oxidation. In 1958, he was the first to isolate the intermediate in the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids from acetic acid. His laboratory also discovered both Acetyl CoA Carboxylase and Fatty Acid Synthetase, the two key enzymes of fatty acid synthesis. Wakil eventually left UWM in the same year to join the biochemistry department at Duke University.
While at Duke, Wakil identified individual enzymes forming the pathways for fatty acid synthesis in Escherichia coli. As a result of his "pioneering work in determining the structure and function of the enzymes which govern the synthesis of fatty acids in the body," he was the co-recipient of the 1967 American Chemical Society's Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry. Following this, Wakil was named the winner of a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship to study the biological function of membranes and the Life Insurance Medical Research Fund grant to study the body's production of fats.
Wakil eventually left Duke in 1971 to become the chairman of the Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry at Baylor College of Medicine upon being recruited by Michael E. DeBakey. In 1990, Wakil was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He stepped down as chair in 2006 but continued his work and mentorship until his death on July 11, 2019. In 2010, Wakil, Motonari Uesugi, and Lutfi Abu-Elheiga, founded FGH BioTech, Inc. to develop novel technology regulating fat and energy metabolism.

## Personal life

Wakil and his wife have four children together, who all earned medical degrees.
# Brooklyn, Washburn County, Wisconsin

Brooklyn is a town in Washburn County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 281 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Lampson is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.1 km$^2$), of which, 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.73%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 281 people, 117 households, and 87 families residing in the town. The population density was 7.9 people per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 227 housing units at an average density of 6.4 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.29% White, 0.36% Native American, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 117 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,083, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $31,071 versus $21,406 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,165. About 5.1% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 18.8% of those 65 or over.
# Discovery Gardens (Dubai Metro)

Discovery Gardens (Arabic: ديسكفري جاردنز) is a rapid transit station on the Expo 2020 branch of the Red Line of the Dubai Metro in Dubai, UAE, serving Discovery Gardens and surrounding areas in Jebel Ali.
The station opened as part of Route 2020, created to link to Expo 2020, on 1 January 2021. It is located on an elevated section of the metro above Gardens Boulevard (D591), on the southwest boundary of Discovery Gardens, just southeast of the junction with Al Asayel Street (D72).
# Yaroslav Oliinyk

Yaroslav Oliinyk (Ukrainian: Ярослав Вадимович Олійник, born 14 March 1991) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Oliinyk after playing for FC Shakhtar Donetsk reserves team from June 2011 plays during one year on loan for FC Zorya .
In the 2020–21 season, Oliinyk played for FC Cherkashchyna. In April 2021, he joined Viktoriya Mykolaivka. In the 2021–22 season, he played for Polissya Stavky.
# Annie Allen

Annie Allen is a book of poetry by American author Gwendolyn Brooks that was published by Harper & Brothers in 1949. The book tells in poetry about the life of Annie Allen, an African-American girl growing to adulthood. It received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1950 and made Brooks the first African American to ever receive a Pulitzer Prize.

## Story

The work consists of three parts about an African-American girl, Annie, growing into womanhood. The first part, titled "Notes from the Childhood and Girlhood", includes 11 poems giving glimpses into Annie's birth, her mother, and her reaction to racism, killing, and death.
"The Anniad", which dominates the collection, is a heroic poem divided into 43 stanzas. The name is a pun combining the protagonist's name and the title of Virgil's epic Aeneid. While not a classical "hero" like Aeneas, Annie's very survival through poverty, racial discrimination, and unhappiness makes her heroic.
Next, three "Appendix" poems tell of Annie's dreams of a lover who goes to war, returns to her, marries her, leaves her, and comes back home to die. In the final section, "The Womanhood" shows Annie's outlook on a world she would like to change. Ultimately, the book of poetry shows how Annie has changed from an egotistic romantic to a realistic idealist.

## Reception

Phyllis McGinley, writing for The New York Times Book Review, praised her use of an experimental form she called the sonnet-ballad, calling "The Anniad" "technically dazzling". Kirkus Reviews called the book "refreshing and interesting," but felt that it fell short of the standard Brooks had set in her previous book, A Street In Bronzeville. Annie Allen is more formal and technical than the earlier book, and both critics and scholars sometimes find it challenging to understand.
In 1950 the book won the Eunice Tietjens Prize (awarded by Poetry magazine) and the Pulitzer Prize for poetry.
# Digest (poetry collection)

Digest is a 2014 poetry collection by Gregory Pardlo published by Four Way Books. Digest won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and was a nominee for the 2015 Hurston/Wright Legacy Award and the 46th NAACP Image Award. Pardlo started work on the collection in 2004 "as an effort to mesh academic with creative writing."

## Description and overview

Digest can be described as a mix of free verse and prose poems.
Pardlo described the "running theme of the book" as "to take . . . things and to digest them and make them my own." This thematic line has also been described as a kind of identity formation, drawing on both national and personal history to define the limits of the collection's shared speaker.
# Buzz Aldrin, What Happened To You in All The Confusion?

Buzz Aldrin, What Happened To You in All The Confusion? (Original title: Buzz Aldrin, hvor ble det av deg i alt mylderet?) is a 2005 novel by the Norwegian author Johan Harstad. The book deals with a thirty-year-old gardener, Mattias, near obsessed with the thought of being second best, the greatest number two, much to his girlfriend's grievance. He looks upon astronaut Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the Moon, as his role model, and tries to live up to what he thinks Aldrin would do in any given situation. He has an extraordinary talent as a singer, but refuses to become a singer in his friend's semi-famous band, arguing that "not everyone wants to be a leader, some just want to be the secretary. Not everyone wants to star in a movie, some just want to watch the movie." After losing both his girlfriend and his job, he accidentally ends up on the Faroe Islands, where he meets people with the same ideals as himself, living in a psychiatric halfway house. Using the lunar-like landscape of the Faroe Islands as a backdrop, the novel deals with their attempt at finding a balance between being second best and anonymous without going into total isolation.
The novel has also been published in Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Germany, the Faroe Islands, Italy, Russia, Korea, Poland and France. It appeared in English in 2011 from Seven Stories Press in the United States and from UWA Publishing in Australia/New Zealand. Previously, New York magazine had included the book on a list of untranslated books most deserving of an English version. The American edition was long-listed for Three Percent magazine's Best Translated Book Award.
3:AM Magazine reviewer Colin Herd, in a review entitled "The great Faroese novel?", praised the book and noted that "Harstad’s novel about flying under the radar has categorically failed to do so, garnering wide praise, being made into a T.V. series". Kirkus Reviews gave the book a starred review, describing it as "A modern saga of rocketships, ice floes and dreams of the Caribbean, and great fun to read." Sydney Morning Herald critic David Messer gave a more mixed review, citing the author's wordy, detailed descriptive style as "both his greatest strength and weakness".

## Adaptation

A TV series adaptation of the book starring Pål Sverre Valheim Hagen and Chad Coleman aired on Norwegian television in November and December 2011.
# Inchagoill

Inchagoill is an island in Lough Corrib, Ireland. Its Christian ruins constitute an Irish National Monument. The island name means "Island of the devout foreigner."

## Location

Inchagoill is an island of 32.68 ha (80.8 acres) located in the northwest part of Lough Corrib. It lies halfway between Oughterard and Cong. Burr Island (1.18 ha (2.9 acres)) lies immediately to the north.

## Ruins and monuments
### St. Patrick's Church

Also called Templepatrick (Teampall Phádraig), its construction was traditionally attributed to Saint Patrick and his nephew Lugnad, who is credited with bringing him to Ireland by boat; it is more likely to date to the 6th or 7th century AD.

### Lugnad's stone

This stone, of Silurian grit and shaped like a rudder, bears the inscription Lia Lugnaedon Macc Limenueh ("Stone of Lugnad son of Limenueh", the latter being Patrick's sister Liamain; there are many variant readings). It is the oldest inscription in Ireland in the Latin alphabet (all earlier inscriptions are in Ogham). The pillar is known as 'Lugnaedon Pillar', a piece of Silurian grit stone, about two feet high with an incised cross on the north side, and two such crosses on each of the other sides. The stone bears an inscription "Lie Lugnaedon Macc Li Menueh", translated, it means "The stone of Lugnaedon, son of Limenueh", the sister of St. Patrick. The pillar dates back to the 6th century. This pillar is the remains of an Ogham stone, and was sanctified with crosses after it was purged of its pagan inscription, by the founder of the church.

### Templenaneeve

In Irish Teampall na Naoimh, "church of the saints."
A flagged path of 72 m (79 yd) in length connects the two churches. Templenaneeve is Hiberno-Romanesque church with a 12th-century decorated arched doorway; its sculpted heads are similar to those at Annaghdown Abbey. The incised slab is 8th century, and there are three bullauns as well. The chancel is semi-circular and undecorated.

### Graveyard

The graveyard is also ancient; buried there is Muirgheas O'Nioc (Muirgius ua Nioc; died 1128), coarb of Tuam. (He is often incorrectly described as Archbishop of Tuam, but that title didn't exist until 1152.) Other important families in the region also used the graveyard: Kinnaveys, Conways, Sullivans, Murphys, Lyddans, Butlers.

### Other sites

A holy well (Tobernaneeve), two cross-inscribed pillars and five cross slabs.

## Today

An annual Mass is celebrated on the island, and local cruise companies offer tourist expeditions to the island.
Coillte have extensively afforested the island.
# Paracheloïtae (Thessaly)

Paracheloïtae or Paracheloitai or Paracheloitas (Greek: Παραχελωίτας - meaning "near the Achelous") was a town in the district of Phthiotis in ancient Thessaly.
Strabo places it in the district of Phthiotis, and says it was near Lamia and had the same name as a city of Aetolia. It was on the banks of a river called the Achelous, evidently a name also transplanted from Aetolia.
The site of Paracheloïtae in unlocated.