OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amir, Israel

Amir (Hebrew: עָמִיר, lit. 'Sheaf') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Galilee Panhandle near Kiryat Shmona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 622. The kibbutz is on the eastern bank of the Jordan River in the Hula Valley, and has views of snow-topped Mount Hermon to the northeast, and the Ramat Naftali to the west. It was established in 1939 in the area today known as Lehavot HaBashan, and moved to its current location in 1942.

## History

Kibbutz Amir was established on 29 October 1939 on land purchased by the Jewish National Fund from the Arab village of Khiyam al-Walid. It was the last of the tower and stockade settlements, and the only one to be established during World War II. Its founders were Jewish immigrants and refugees from Lithuania and Poland, later joined by German and Yugoslav settlers. Initially they suffered from outbreaks of malaria, but managed to establish an intensively cultivated farm. According to a 1949 report from the Jewish National Fund, a clinic was opened at Amir for the treatment of malaria and eye diseases by a professor from Hebrew University. Until the beginning of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war treatment there for neighboring Arab villagers was free.
A disposable diaper factory, Tafnukim, owned by the kibbutz was privatized in 2003. On July 15, 2006, a missile fired from Lebanon hit Kibbutz Amir, setting fire to the factory, which is located about 400 meters from the kibbutz residences. The attack was on Saturday when the factory was closed. Four days later, a missile hit a cow shed, killing two dozen dairy cows.

## Notable people

Several important female artists are associated with Kibbutz Amir. Israeli jewelry artist Deganit Stern Schocken was born at Kibbutz Amir in 1947; she now teaches and works in Hadera. American photographer Annie Leibovitz worked as a volunteer at Kibbutz Amir in 1969.
# George Perrett

George Richard Perrett (2 May 1915 – 8 September 1952) was an English professional footballer. He made over 100 appearances for Ipswich Town between 1936 and 1950. He was born in London.
# Gndevank

Gndevank (Armenian: Գնդեվանք, meaning Round cathedral) is a 10th-century Armenian monastery in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia, along the Vayk-Jermuk road.

## Location

The monastery is located on the west side of the Vayk-Jermuk road on the bank of the Arpa river. The old road is blocked by landslides and the monastery is approached by walking about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from the junction with the old road, after a bridge crossing. About 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the church is the rock known as "Vartan Mamikonian." There is a spring water in the vicinity of the church and a few picnic tables.

## History

The monastery was built in 931-938 AD by Princess Sophia of Syunik. She stated the purpose of her building the monastery as: "Vayots Dzor was a ring without a jewel but I built this monastery as the jewel for the ring". Priest Sargis was the first abbot of the church. Priest Yeghishe was entrusted the responsibility for its construction. There is also another version of the etymology of the name, according to which the princess sold her earrings (in old Armenian: գինդ (romanized: gind)) so that they could finish the construction works of the church, and the monastery was named Gndevank for that reason (the monastery of earrings).
In 999 AD it was expanded with a gavit, a narthex or entrance to the church. In subsequent years the monastery was fortified with walls around it, under the orders of Abbot Petros (Peter).
The monastery, which was damaged during an earthquake, was refurbished during 1965 and 1969. Further renovations were done during 2013. In 1875, several items of religious paraphernalia were found in a secret chamber in the church.

## Features

The church, well preserved, is dedicated to St. Stephen. It is built in the form of a cross-dome of four apses, with a circular tambour (inverted bell of the Corinthian capital) over a cupola. There are four altars in the church. The gavit, added in the western part of the church in subsequent years, is in the shape of barrel; it is vaulted and appears like a tunnel approach to the church. Abbot Christopher built the vaulted hall with two chambers. Sargis, who succeeded him, ordered the construction of a canal from the Vararakn River for providing a water supply to the church, which is still functional. On the southern and western side of the compound wall, monks' living quarters have been built.
Of the surviving wall paintings, one by Yeghishe of Jesus Christ is on the altar wall. Another notable painting in the church is of Mother Mary on the northern annexed wall, which is said to be a masterpiece of the late Middle Ages in Armenia. The surfaces of the pendentives have carved images of the evangelists. The tombstones surrounding the church have carvings of interest, such as a scene of ibex hunting next to a falcon, and the hunting of a boar.
There are khachkars and tombstones of the 10th-16th centuries in the yard of the monastery. Many lithographic inscriptions have been preserved. Also noteworthy is the refectory on the south side of the complex, which is a large hall with a basement, auxiliary rooms and a fireplace.
# Not Reconciled

Not Reconciled (German: Nicht versöhnt) is a 1965 West German drama film directed by Jean-Marie Straub. It has the subtitle Only Violence Helps Where Violence Reigns (German: Es hilft nur Gewalt wo Gewalt herrscht). The film is an adaptation of the 1959 novel Billiards at Half-past Nine by Heinrich Böll.

## Reception

Richard Brody of The New Yorker reviewed the film in 2008: "Straub and Huillet make the layers of history live in the present tense, which they judge severely. The tamped-down acting and the spare, tense visual rhetoric suggest a state of moral crisis as well as the response—as much in style as in substance—that it demands."
# 305 mm howitzer M1915

Type 1915 305 mm howitzer (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1915 года) was a Russian heavy howitzer that saw service during World War I and II. Originally intended for Naval use, it was later purchased by the Army at a cost of 271,500 Rubles per piece, with the first order of 8 being sent on 13 August 1915.
# María Barreiro

María Belén Barreiro Mazali (born 8 December 1999) is a Uruguayan field hockey player, who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Under–21

Barreiro made her debut for the Uruguay U–21 at the 2021 Pan American Junior Championship in Santiago. At the tournament she won a silver medal, as well as scoring the team's only goal.

### Las Cimarronas

Barriero made her senior international debut for Las Cimarronas in 2018, during the FIH Series Open in Santiago.
She won her first medal with the national team in 2022, taking home bronze at the South American Games in Asunción.
In 2023 she was named in the squad for the Pan American Games in Santiago.
# Shohei Matsunaga

Shohei Matsunaga (松永 祥兵, Matsunaga Shohei, born 7 January 1989) is a Japanese former football player who played as a midfielder. He was called Samurai Matsunaga by his fans because of his samurai-like playing spirit.
# British Academy of Dramatic Combat

The British Academy of Dramatic Combat (BADC) is an organisation that provides training in stage combat and certifies Actor Combatants, Dramatic Combat Teachers and Examiners.

## History

In February 1969, Henry Marshall, Master at Arms of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and William Hobbs, who was then the Fight Director at the Royal National Theatre, convened a meeting of professionals who regularly engaged in directing fights in the British theatre, as well as people who regularly taught at drama schools that offered dramatic combat. The result of this meeting was the formation of a body of practitioners dedicated to the development of Dramatic Combat as a professional discipline, called the Society of British Fight Directors (SBFD).
The founding members of that small society were: Henry Marshall; William Hobbs; Charles Alexis; B. H. Barry; John Barton; Roy Goodall; John Greenwood; Ian McKay; Bryan Mosley; Derek Ware; Arthur Wise; Philip Anthony; Patrick Crean; Hans Mater and John Waller.
The SBFD became an inspiration and model leading to the formation of other international Dramatic Combat societies, including The Society of American Fight Directors.
In 1996, 27 years after the foundation of the Society of British Fight Directors, the society voted to change its name to The British Academy of Dramatic Combat (BADC).

## Today

The BADC has developed structured training schemes which allow progression within the academy from basic Actor Combatant to Advanced level, from Apprentice Teacher to Master At Arms as well as the assessment and training of Examiners.
Many BADC members are pioneers of the art of dramatic combat and champion its importance in Theatre, Film, TV and Motion Capture. Their work in dramatic combat is combined with and develops alongside related disciplines, for example Intimacy Directing.

## Certifications

Certified Fight Teachers provide Actor Combatant training either at institutions such as drama school and universities or through their own companies. Three times a year the BADC also runs a one-day workshop for its membership.
Upcoming workshops and courses can be found on the BADC website.
All individual BADC weapon certifications are valid for 4 years.
# Six P.M.

Six P.M. is the 1946 American release title of the 1944 Soviet World War II film At 6 P.M. After the War (Russian: В 6 часов вечера после войны, romanized: V shest chasov vechera posle voyny, (also At six o'clock in the evening after the war) by Ivan Pyryev.

## Plot

In the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, a young artillery officer Pavel (Ivan Lyubeznov) receives a package from an orphanage. In a leave, his comrade and he go to the orphanage to see the children who sent it. Pavel meets there a young woman Varia (Marina Ladynina). They fall in love from the first sight. They agree to meet again in Moscow "in 6 p.m. after the War'. Varia joins the army and becomes an anti-aircraft gunner. Varia and Pavel meet again after the War.

## The title

The Russian film title alludes to the agreement of the Good Soldier Švejk and sapper Vodička on their way to the front, to meet at the pub "By the Chalice" (U Kalicha) "at 6 p.m. after the war". In the film, the two young lovers agree to meet at 6 p.m. after the war at the Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge in Moscow. Since then the expression has become a Russian catch phrase.
Another version connects the title with a poem written by the Soviet poet Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky during the Winter war with Finland in 1940. The poem entitled merely '6 P.M." has the line "at 6 P.M. after the War" as the refrain.

## Facts about the film

* The film predicted that the War would end in May.
* The film earned the 1946 Stalin Prize of 2nd degree for the director, the composer Tikhon Khrennikov, screenwriter Viktor Gusev, and lead actors Marina Ladynina, Ivan Lyubeznov, and Yevgeny Samoylov.

## Cast

* Marina Ladynina - Varia Pankova
* Ivan Lyubeznov - Lieutenant Pavel Demidov
* Yevgeny Samoylov - senior lieutenant Vasily Kudryashov
* Ariadne Lisak - Fenya, Varia's friend
* Elena Savitskaya - Aunt Katya, building manager
* Yevgeny Morgunov - artilleryman
* Mikhail Pugovkin - artilleryman
* Tatyana Barysheva - resident of house number 5
* Irina Murzaeva - pianist
* Lyudmila Semyonova - anti-aircraft gunner
* Aleksandr Antonov - commander
* Margarita Zharov - collective farm girl (uncredited)
* Alexandra Danilova - anti-aircraft gunner (uncredited)
* Stepan Krylov - military (uncredited)
* Tatiana Govorkov - neighbor (uncredited)
# Berhana

Amain Berhane, better known as Berhana, is an American singer-songwriter.

## History

Amain Berhane was born near Atlanta, Georgia in an Ethiopian family. Growing up, he wrote songs and sang in church. He studied screenwriting at The New School in New York City, and there started to realize music was something he wanted to pursue more seriously. His self-titled EP was self-released in 2016. His song "Grey Luh" from the album was featured on Donald Glover's Atlanta. During this time Berhane was also a Japanese chef for several years. Berhana was listed in Variance Magazine as one of the "10 acts we can't wait to see at Pitchfork Festival 2018."

## Artistry

Berhana grew up listening to his Ethiopian parents' music as well as Sam Cooke, Erykah Badu, and Stevie Wonder. He was also greatly influenced by Michael Jackson's Moonwalker and Rock With You. About his EP he said, "I wanted something that felt like the inside of my mom's house—almost like a documentary." In two of his songs, ‘‘Wade Green’’ and ‘‘Brooklyn Drugs’’ he introduced Amharic vocals. Two years later, in 2018, Berhana followed up with Hunger TV, saying "I think that seeps in to all my music – I want people to feel like they’re there with me, in the moment, while I’m thinking the things that I’m singing about."
Berhana released his debut album, Han, on October 18, 2019 via EQT Recordings. The project features singles "Health Food", "Lucky Strike", and "I Been (ft. Crush)." In November 2020 he released a remix of song "Golden" titled "Golden Pt. 2 (with Mereba)"

## Discography
### EPs

* Berhana (2016)

### Albums

* HAN (2019)
* Amén: የዘላን ህልም (The Nomad’s Dream) (2023)
# Voyvodovo, Haskovo Province

Voyvodovo (Turkish: Paşa köy) is a village in the municipality of Haskovo, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Kfar Baruch

Kfar Barukh (Hebrew: כְּפַר בָּרוּךְ, lit. 'Baruch Village') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 709.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1926 by immigrants from the Bulgaria, Caucasus, Kurdistan and Romania. It was named after Baruch Kahane, a Jewish philanthropist in Romania who founded the village.
* Kfar Baruch railway station 1929
* Kfar Baruch 1934

## Archaeology

A loculi tomb with two chambers was discovered near Kfar Baruch. Inside, an ossuary was found, with the inscription "Iudas (son) of Thaddeus". It dates back to the 1st to 2nd centuries AD.
# John Tweedy

Sir John Tweedy (21 May 1849 – 1924) was a surgeon and a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.
He was born at Stockton-on-Tees, the son of John Tweedy, a wholesale fruiterer. (Other sources say he was the son of a solicitor.) He was educated at Stockton Collegiate School under Charles James Cooke and then at Elmfield College for a period of two years and 9 months where he received a good classical and mathematical education. He read classical Greek and Latin.
He then went to University College, London and University College Hospital to study medicine. He qualified in 1872, and in 1873 became a Clinical Assistant at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields, beginning a long association with the institution. He was elected Assistant Surgeon in 1884 and later full Surgeon.
In March 1872 he took LRCP and took an editorial post at The Lancet for a period of 12 years. In 1876 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
In 1881 he also became Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeon at University College, London and Professor of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery in 1886. On his retirement he was elected Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology at the College and Consulting Surgeon to the Hospital.
In 1905 he gave the Hunterian oration at the Royal College of Surgeons and in his later years was one of the Hunterian Collection trustees. In 1905 he was awarded an honorary fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh during the College's 400th anniversary celebrations.
He married Mary Hilhouse, daughter of Richard Hilhouse and had a daughter and 2 sons, Roger and Wharton.
* 1892 – Member of the council of the Royal College of Surgeons
* 1899 – Junior Vice-President
* 1902 – Senior Vice-President
* 1903 – President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom
* 1903-5 – President of the Royal College of Surgeons
* 1904 – Representative of the College of Surgeons on the Courts of Governors of the Universities of Sheffield and Liverpool
* 1906 – Received knighthood and an LLD from the University of Edinburgh
* 1919– Published 2 essays 'The Medical Tradition' 1919 and 'The Surgical Tradition'
# OSI Pharmaceuticals

OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was an American pharmaceutical company formerly based in Long Island, New York with facilities in Colorado, New Jersey and the United Kingdom. On Sunday, May 16, 2010 OSI agreed to be acquired by Japan-based, TSE-listed Astellas Pharma for $4.0 billion. The deal was closed on June 9, 2010. The company closed its last facilities in Long Island in May 2013. OSI had specialized in the discovery and development of molecular targeted therapies. Though oncology was the top priority for OSI, research and development targeting type 2 diabetes and obesity had been conducted through their U.K. subsidiary Prosidion Limited. OSI had also made a foray into the ophthalmology market through a marketing agreement with Pfizer over Macugen (Pegaptanib) for Age-related macular degeneration; however, acquisition of the firm Eyetech, meant to provide control over this product and diversify the company, was unsuccessful, ending in divestiture.
In mid-2007, OSI's revenues were based primarily on proceeds from Tarceva sales (which are shared with Genentech and Hoffmann–La Roche) and royalty payments related to dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor intellectual property.

## Tarceva

Tarceva (Erlotinib) was OSI's flagship and, as of 2007, only marketed product. Tarceva is a small molecule inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and is the only EGFR inhibitor to have demonstrated the ability to improve overall survival in advanced non-small cell lung cancer and advanced pancreatic cancer. Tarceva was discovered by Pfizer as CP-358774 (Moyer et al. Cancer Research, 1997, 57:4838), renamed OSI-774 when Pfizer was required to divest the compound in order to complete the buyout of Warner lambert/Parke-Davis and subsequently developed by OSI in conjunction with Genentech.
# HoTMetaL

HoTMetaL is an early commercial HTML-authoring software program, released in 1994 by SoftQuad Software of Toronto, Canada.
Based on the SGML engine of SoftQuad Author/Editor, HoTMetaL was released with a free version (HoTMetal Free) and a professional version (HoTMetaL Pro). There was also a "light" version. It received PC Magazine's Editors' Choice Award in 1995 as well as a variety of other awards.
However, the port to the Mac platform was regarded as poorly executed.
HoTMetaL went through several incarnations from versions 1 though 6. The Macintosh version survived until at least version 3. Eventually, the product line was discontinued as an HTML editor, although the user interface lives on in XMetaL, a commercial XML editor.
The editor had several views (including text and WYSIWYG), most notably the "Tags-On" view. This provided a WYSIWYG-like view of the page being edited with overlay icons showing where the code tags started and ended. This view is still used in the XML editing module of Adobe InDesign.
HoTMetaL was bundled with MetalWorks, a rudimentary image-editing program that performed basic tasks such as cropping, resizing, and reducing the number of colors in an image.
On 15 March 2002, the Corel Corporation acquired SoftQuad, although the Corel website has no reference to HoTMetaL or any other web development tools.
During the development of SGI's WebForce line, SGI considered having SoftQuad port HoTMetaL Pro to IRIX for inclusion on the WebForce version of the Indy workstation.
While pitching the idea of WebForce to SGI executives, SGI employee John McCrea passed around a copy of HoTMetaL Pro in its retail packaging. SGI eventually opted to purchase and port a partially finished HTML editor, then in development for Solaris from Amdahl Corporation instead.

## The name

The capital letters in HoTMetaL spell HTML. The term comes from hot metal typesetting which involves melting alloys into the shape of letters so they can be used by Linotype machines to print words on paper.
# Mercy Kuttan

Mercy Kuttan (born 1 January 1960) is a former Indian track and field athlete. She was the first Indian woman long jumper to cross six meters. In 1989, Mercy received Arjuna Award for her contribution to the Indian athletics.

## Career

Mercy was born in Kerala; her first international success came in 1981 Asian Championships in Athletics when she won the double bronze in the long jump and 4 x 400 metres relay. In the next year at 1982 Asian Games when she won a silver medal in the long jump. She represented India in long jump at 1983 World Championships in Athletics, but did not qualify for the final round. Mercy has the distinction of being the first woman from Kerala to win a medal in the Asian Track and Field meet. Her personal best in long jump is 6.29 m. In the latter stage of her career she switched to sprint and started competing in 400 metres. She competed in 400 metres at 1988 Seoul Olympics and managed to reach the second round.

## Personal life

Mercy is married to Murali Kuttan, a former 400 metres national champion and is the mother of two sons, Suraj Kuttan and Sujith Kuttan. Mercy and Murali were the first Indian athletic couple to be national champions and win Asian medals. Murlai took the role of the coach and had influenced Mercy to shift from long jump to 400 metres. Both Mercy and Murali worked for Tata Steel, Jamshedpur. They are currently running the "Mercy Kuttan Athletics Academy" in Kochi.

## Achievements
### National Level

* 1976 – 78—National School games champion in long jump
* 1979 – 80—All India Inter-University champion in 100 m, 200 m, and long jump
* 1979 – 87—National Champion in long jump
* 1988—National Champion in 400 meters

### International Level

* 1980—Won Gold medal in long jump, 4 x 400 m and 4 x 100 m relay in Pakistan National Games at Lahore
* 1981—Represented India in World Spartakyad in Moscow in 1981
* 1981—Won Bronze Medal in long jump and 4 x 400 m relay in Asian track and field meet in Tokyo
* 1982—Won Silver Medal in long jump in the 9th Asian Games in New Delhi
* 1982—Represented India in Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia
* 1983—Represented India in long jump in the First World Athletic Meet at Helsinki
* 1983—Represented India in Asian track and field meet in Kuwait
* 1986—Represented India in long jump in the 10th Asian Games at Seoul
* 1987—Won Gold Medal in long jump in the SAF Games in Calcutta
* 1988—Represented India in 400 m and 4 x 400 m relay in Seoul Olympics
* 1989—Won Gold Medal in 4 × 400 m relay in the Asian track and field at New Delhi

### Other distinctions

* Captain of the Indian Team at the First World Athletic Championship.
* First Woman from India to participate in World Athletic Championship.
* First Indian Woman to cross 6 meters in long jump in India.
* National Record holder in long jump for seven years from 1980 – 87.
* National School record holder for 19 years.
* National University record holder for 27 years.
* 1st Indian woman athlete to win medals at national and international level in both track and field events.
* First Couple (Murali Kuttan) from India to win Asian Games individual medals.