OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qarah Saqal, East Azerbaijan

Qarah Saqal (Persian: قره سقال, also Romanized as Qarah Saqāl) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 75 families.
# Tovma Artsruni

Tovma Artsruni (Armenian: Թովմա Արծրունի; also known in English-language historiography as Thomas Artsruni) was a ninth- to tenth-century Armenian historian who authored the History of the House of Artsrunik (Patmut’iwn Tann Artsruneats’). Despite its title, the four-volume work not only relates the history of the Artsruni royal family, of which Tovma was a member, but also comprehensively covers the history of Armenia.

## History of the House of Artsrunik

Tovma began writing History sometime in the 870s. Much like other histories composed by Armenian historians, the first volume starts with the origins of the Armenian nation and ends in the middle of the fifth century. However, Tovma's most valuable contributions are found in the second and third volumes, which accurately detail Armenian life under the rule of the Arab Caliphates and in particular the 851 Arab military expedition led by the Turkic general Bugha al-Kabir, its subsequent consequences, and the establishment of the independent Bagratid kingdom of Armenia north of Lake Van. Tovma was a relative of the Artsruni king of Vaspurakan, Gagik I, and wrote a detailed account in History about the famous palace and church Gagik constructed on Akhtamar Island.
The precise date that Tovma completed his work is unknown, although some historians have determined that it was composed sometime after 905. Tovma's work ends with an incomplete 29th chapter, yet several unknown authors (collectively called Ananun 'anonymous' in Armenian historiography) took it upon themselves to continue Tovma's History down to the 1370s and added an appendix and colophon. Tovma's History was first published in 1852 in Constantinople in Armenian and was subsequently translated into French by Marie-Félicité Brosset in 1862. A translation into modern Armenian by Vrej Vardanyan was published in 1978. Robert W. Thomson translated the history into English in 1985.
# Erma Reka

Erma Reka (Bulgarian: Ерма река) is a village in Zlatograd municipality, Smolyan Province, southern Bulgaria, near the border with Greece.

## Economy

Historically, the village was the site of lead ore mining.
# Hexophthalma

Hexophthalma is a genus of spiders in the family Sicariidae. Although the genus was originally erected in 1878 (then with the name Hexomma), it was merged into the genus Sicarius in the 1890s, and remained unused until revived in 2017, when it was discovered that the African species then placed in Sicarius were distinct. The English name six-eyed sand spiders is used for members of the genus, particularly Hexophthalma hahni.
All Hexophthalma species live in Namibia or South Africa. Species in the genus have dermonecrotic venom, and can potentially cause serious or even life-threatening wounds.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first created in 1878 by Friedrich Karsch as Hexomma, with the sole species Hexomma hahni. By 1879, though, Karsch had realized that this name had already been used in 1877 for a genus of harvestmen, so he published the replacement name Hexophthalma. In 1893, Eugène Simon transferred Hexophthalma hahni to the genus Sicarius, and Hexophthalma fell out of use, until a phylogenetic study in 2017 showed that the African species of Sicarius, including Sicarius hahni, were distinct, and revived the genus Hexophthalma for them.
Hexophthalma is one of three genera in the family Sicariidae, as of July 2018. It is placed in the same subfamily, Sicariinae, as Sicarius:

### Species

Two new species were added to the genus in 2018, and one previously accepted species, H. testacea, was synonymized with H. hahnii. The number of species is expected to increase with further study. H. spatulata differs in a number of respects from other species in the genus, which thus may not be monophyletic.
As of July 2018, the World Spider Catalog accepted these extant species:
* Hexophthalma albospinosa (Purcell, 1908) – Namibia, South Africa
* Hexophthalma binfordae Lotz, 2018 – Namibia
* Hexophthalma damarensis (Lawrence, 1928) – Namibia
* Hexophthalma dolichocephala (Lawrence, 1928) – Namibia
* Hexophthalma goanikontesensis Lotz, 2018 – Namibia
* Hexophthalma hahni (Karsch, 1878) (type species) – Namibia, South Africa
* Hexophthalma leroyi Lotz, 2018 – South Africa
* Hexophthalma spatulata (Pocock, 1900) – South Africa

## Venom

Species of Hexophthalma produce venom that can have necrotic (dermonecrotic) effects, capable of causing serious or even life-threatening wounds, particularly if the wound becomes infected or the venom spreads in the body. The necrotic effects are caused by a family of proteins related to sphingomyelinase D, present in the venom of all sicariid spiders. In this respect, the genus resembles Loxosceles, the recluse spiders. However, most Hexophthalama species have only been studied in vitro, and the detailed effects of their venom in humans and other vertebrates are unknown. One case was officially confirmed in South America in 1992, in a 17-year-old who developed a dermonecrotic lesion. There are two suspected cases in Africa, for which the spider has not been identified; however, according to the victim's description, the culprit could be Hexophthalma spatulata. One of the two victims lost his arm due to extensive tissue necrosis.
# Veshka Point

Veshka Point (Bulgarian: нос Вешка, ‘Nos Vishka’ \'nos 'vish-ka\) is the point projecting 1.4 km into Dimitrov Cove on the north coast of Velingrad Peninsula, Graham Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica, and separating the glacier termini of Hoek Glacier to the southwest and Rusalka Glacier to the northeast. It is named after Veshka Peak in the Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria.

## Location

Veshka Point is located at 65°57′59″S 65°03′57″W﻿ / ﻿65.96639°S 65.06583°W﻿ / -65.96639; -65.06583, which is 4.14 km east-southeast of Pripek Point, 1.7 km south of Camacúa Island and 4 km southwest of Biser Point. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
# HIP 41378 f

HIP 41378 f (also known as EPIC 211311380 f) is an exoplanet orbiting around the F-type star HIP 41378. It is the outermost planet of its system and notable for the possibility that the planet may host circumplanetary debris rings. It has an anomalously large radius (9.2 R$_🜨$) for a planet of its size and temperature. This radius, combined with its measured mass of (12 M$_E$), suggest that its core is a maximum of 3 M$_E$ and subsequently the planet has an envelope fraction of 75% or greater. This envelope fraction is larger than would be possible in the core accretion model of planet formation for a planet with its core mass, which is consistent with the hypothesis that the planet's radius may be observed to be larger than it actually is due to an optically thick ring system. One proposed origin for such a ring system is an exomoon, which migrated and disintegrated in the past. It is located within the optimistic habitable zone of its parent star. No atmospheric signatures were found as of 2022, further reinforcing the hypothesis of opaque circumplanetary rings.
A 2023 study analyzed the orbital stability and detectability of a hypothetical Mars-sized exomoon orbiting HIP 41378 f, finding that the existence of such a moon is feasible but is currently unlikely to be detectable.
# National Bloc (Italy, 1921)

The National Bloc (Italian: Blocco Nazionale) was a right-wing anti-socialist coalition of political parties in Italy formed for the 1921 general election.

## History

The National Bloc incorporated the electoral list of the Liberal former Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti, the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento led by Benito Mussolini, the Italian Nationalist Association led by Enrico Corradini, and other right-wing forces.
The list obtained 19.1% of votes and a total of 105 MPs, including 35 fascists (including Mussolini) and 20 MPs for the Italian Nationalist Association. Almost all of the MPs supported the Mussolini government, which took office 31 October 1922, after the March on Rome. In 1924, the National Bloc was succeeded by Mussolini’s National List.

## Composition

| Party | Main ideology | Political position | Leader/s |
| Italian Liberal Party | Classical liberalism | Centre-right | Giovanni Giolitti |
| Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Fascism | Far-right | Benito Mussolini |
| Italian Nationalist Association | National conservatism | Far-right | Enrico Corradini |
| Social Democracy | Radicalism | Centre | Giovanni Antonio Colonna |

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Leader |
| 1921 | 1,260,007 (3rd) | 19.1 | 105 / 535 | – | Giovanni Giolitti |
# Love Is Eternal While It Lasts

Love Is Eternal While It Lasts (Italian: L'amore è eterno finché dura, also known as Love Is Eternal, as Long as It Lasts) is a 2004 Italian romantic comedy film written, directed and starred by Carlo Verdone. For her performance Laura Morante won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress.

## Plot

Gilberto is an optician who has grown dissatisfied with his marriage. His wife Tiziana, a psychologist, is too neurotic, and his daughter Marta is going through typical adolescent difficulties and has grown withdrawn with family and school. Gilberto attends a speed-dating event, meeting various strangers and making up for the occasion a fake story, claiming to be a widower. Among various strange characters, he seems to encounter a charming girl, Stella, who also reciprocates his interest, but the occasion is cut short. The day after Gilberto is summoned by the police, together with the other participants to the event, because Stella has gone missing. Tiziana discovers this way his lie and extra-conjugal adventure, and makes a big scene, no longer trusting her husband. He is thrown out of his house, but finds hospitality with his friend Andrea and his wife, Carlotta. They get along very well, but it also becomes clear that Carlotta too is dissatisfied with the husband's controlling attitude. Although trying to support Gilberto also in creating some new relationships, she gets progressively attracted by the man, and eventually betrays with him Andrea. At the same time, it turns out that Tiziana too had been having an affair, on a much larger scale than Gilberto's flirting with some strangers. Gilberto gives up on her, but their daughter Marta is also severely hit by the loss of trust toward all authority figures within the family. She starts dating a boy from school and seems to grow quickly more independent through the crisis, eventually starting to take courage in facing life and the uncertain future ahead. Carlotta and Gilberto continue to see each others, and appear to find some mutually acceptable arrangement in an open relationship. Andrea tries dating Stella, but that relationship too ends up badly.

## Cast

* Carlo Verdone: Gilberto Mercuri
* Laura Morante: Tiziana Lombardi
* Stefania Rocca: Carlotta
* Rodolfo Corsato: Andrea
* Lucia Ceracchi: Marta Mercuri
* Gabriella Pession: Stella
* Antonio Catania: Guido
* Elisabetta Rocchetti: Carolina
# William Sterling King

William Sterling King (October 6, 1818 – June 29, 1882) was an American officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, twice elected to the Massachusetts legislature, and was the first Chief Constable of the then-Massachusetts State Constabulary (the contemporary name of the modern Massachusetts State Police).

## Early life, education and career

King was born in Manhattan in 1818 to Elisha William King (1781-1836), a New York City lawyer and politician, and Margaret Van der Voort (1783-1863).
He studied in Pelham, New York, before becoming a student at Yale College and later graduating from Union College as the youngest member of the Class of 1837.
King practiced law in New York City from 1839 to 1843 before moving to Woodland Farm in North Providence, Rhode Island. In 1852, he moved to Roxbury, Massachusetts. He was co-editor of the Journal of Agriculture from 1852 to 1862 and from 1855 to 1862 he served in the Massachusetts legislature as a representative of the Know Nothing Movement.

## American Civil War

King enlisted in the Union Army on August 4, 1862 and mustered on August 10 as Captain of Company K, 35th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
King commanded the regiment in the battles of South Mountain and Antietam. The regiment suffered heavy losses; according to one source, nearly half of Company K was killed or wounded in these engagements. On September 17 he was severely wounded at Antietam. According to contemporary accounts, he was hit by shot and shell between twenty and twenty-one times and received seven wounds.
After recovering from his wounds, King was promoted to Major of the regiment on December 15, 1862 and to Lieutenant Colonel on April 25, 1863. By 1864, he had served as chief of staff of the 2nd Division, IX Corps (1862), Provost-Marshal General of Kentucky (1863), and military commander of the district of Lexington, Kentucky (1863). He was discharged on November 14, 1864, to take the appointment as Colonel of the 4th Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment on November 22.
King was honored by brevet to Brigadier General of Volunteers on March 12, 1865, and mustered out of the service on June 17, 1865, in Washington, D.C.

## Later career

After the war, King lived in Lynn, Massachusetts. In July 1865 King was appointed by Governor John Albion Andrew as the first Constable of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, now the Massachusetts State Police. He is credited for designing the first badge worn by the state police.
In 1866, King was made an assessor of United States Internal Revenue, and in 1871 became Registrar of Probate and Insolvency. He returned to the Massachusetts legislature in 1875-1876.

## Personal life

King married Miss Ellen Grinnell of Providence, Rhode Island, on May 6, 1844. They had four children, all of whom died between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one.
King was an Episcopalian.
# Bashi

Bashi (Persian: باشي, also Romanized as Bāshī) is a village in Delvar Rural District, Delvar District, Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 708, in 166 families.
# Albert Johnson (footballer, born 1920)

Albert Johnson (15 July 1920 – 22 June 2011) was a professional footballer who played as an outside right for Everton, Chesterfield and Witton Albion. He was born in Weaverham, Cheshire.
# Michalis Music

Michalis Music (Greek: Μιχάλης Μούσιτς; born February 4, 1999) is a Cypriot footballer of Serbian descent who plays as a midfielder for ASIL.
# Nógrád County Assembly

The Nógrád County Assembly (Hungarian: Nógrád Megyei Közgyűlés) is the local legislative body of Nógrád County in the Northern Hungary, in Hungary.

## Composition
### 2019–2024 period

The Assembly elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:
| Party | Seats | Change | Group leader |
| Fidesz–KDNP | 10 / 15 | 1 | Nándor Skuczi |
| Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 / 15 | 0 | Ferdinánd Egyed |
| Jobbik | 1 / 15 | 2 | István Cseresznyés |
| Momentum Movement | 1 / 15 | New | Dóra Gyuris |
| Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 1 / 15 | 1 | Ervin Borenszki |
| Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk) | 1 / 15 | New | Dávid Dócs |
After the elections in 2019 the Assembly controlled by the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance which has 10 councillors, versus 1 Democratic Coalition (DK), 1 Jobbik, 1 Momentum Movement, 1 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), and 1 Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk) councillors.

### 2014–2019 period

The Assembly elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:
| Party | Seats | Change | Group leader |
| Fidesz–KDNP | 9 / 15 | 1 | Nándor Skuczi |
| Jobbik | 3 / 15 | 1 | Szilárd Palotai |
| Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 2 / 15 | 1 | László Boldvai |
| Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 / 15 | New | Sándor Szedlák |
After the elections in 2014 the Assembly controlled by the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance which has 9 councillors, versus 3 Jobbik, 2 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) and 1 Democratic Coalition (DK) councillors.

### 2010–2014 period

The Assembly elected at the 2010 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:
| Party | Seats | Group leader |
| Fidesz–KDNP | 10 / 15 | Zsolt Becsó |
| Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 3 / 15 | Ervin Borenszki |
| Jobbik | 2 / 15 | Szilárd Palotai |
After the elections in 2010 the Assembly controlled by the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance which has 10 councillors, versus 3 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) and 2 Jobbik councillors.

## Presidents of the Assembly

So far, the presidents of the Nógrád County Assembly have been:
* 1990–1994 Ferenc Korill, Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ)
* 1994–1998 Sándor Smitnya, Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ)
* 1998–2002 Zsolt Becsó, Fidesz–MKDSZ-MDNP
* 2002–2006 Ottó Dóra, Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP)
* 2006–2014 Zsolt Becsó, Fidesz–KDNP
* since 2014 Nándor Skuczi, Fidesz–KDNP
# Heidi Harris

Heidi Harris is an American talk radio host and author. Her show was a two-time winner of the Electronic Media Award (EMA) for Best Local Radio Talk Show. Harris was AM 840 KXNT Las Vegas station's morning host from 2015 to 2017, heard weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., where she also spent 1999 to 2005 as one of Las Vegas’s predominant conservative broadcasters. She also hosts and produces the podcast Vegas Characters, which features Las Vegas personalities.

## Career

The Heidi Harris Show aired weekday mornings from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on CBS-owned AM 840 KXNT in Las Vegas. A native of Las Vegas and former professional singer and HR recruiter, she began her radio career at KDWN in Las Vegas in 1998. She moved across town to KXNT in 1999, initially as a fill-in host, weekend host and then co-host of a morning drive show from 2001 to 2006. She hosted her own show at KDWN from 2007 to 2012, before leaving for a radio job in Los Angeles.
The Heidi Harris Show, a conservative radio talk show, was heard weekday mornings on KRLA in Los Angeles and KTIE in San Bernardino, California from March 2012 to March 2013.
After returning from LA, she hosted an evening show on KBET in Las Vegas for two years before returning to KXNT to host morning drive. On September 19, 2017, her show was cancelled by KXNT days after she wrote a controversial Facebook post criticizing same-sex adoption, saying that only "married people of the opposite sex" should be allowed to adopt children.
Harris has appeared as a commentator on cable news channels, including MSNBC, CNN, TruTV and Fox News.

## Writing

Her first book, Cocktail Waitress Wisdom, was released in August 2010.
Her second book, Don't Pat Me On the Head, was released in June 2017.

## Awards

* In 2003, she won an Electronic Media Award for "Best Local Radio Talk Show."
* In 2011, she was named by Talkers Magazine as one of "America's 100 Most Influential Hosts."
* In 2012, she was named "America's 100 Most Important Radio Hosts" by Talkers Magazine's Michael Harrison, who included Harris in his pick of "5 Up and Coming Radio Personalities."
# Yonas Fissahaye

Yonas Fissahaye (born 6 January 1991) is an Eritrean racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2010

    5th Overall Tour of Eritrea

### 2011

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Eritrea

### 2016

    1st Asmara Circuit
    6th Massawa Circuit
    9th Overall Tour of Eritrea
# Bayazidabad, Divandarreh

Bayazidabad (Persian: بايزيد آباد, also Romanized as Bāyazīdābād) is a village in Obatu Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 40 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Karia Peak

Karia Peak (Bulgarian: връх Кария, romanized: vrah Kariya, IPA:) is the rounded ice-covered peak rising to 1637 m in the west foothills of Bruce Plateau on Loubet Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It has steep and partly ice-free west and south slopes, and surmounts Erskine Glacier to the south and a tributary to that glacier to the west and north.
The peak is named after the ancient town of Karia in Northeastern Bulgaria.

## Location

Karia Peak is located at 66°26′35″S 65°20′21″W﻿ / ﻿66.44306°S 65.33917°W﻿ / -66.44306; -65.33917, which is 5.6 km south-southeast of Mount Lyttleton, 10 km southwest of Purmerul Peak and 13.2 km north-northeast of Mount Bain. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
# Valeriy Boychenko

Valeriy Boychenko (born 26 February 1989) is a Ukrainian former professional football midfielder who played for Kharkiv in the Ukrainian Premier League. He was promoted from the reserve squad in July 2008.
# Lac de Vitalaca

Lac de Vitalaca (Corsican: Lavu di Vitalaca) is a small lake in the Monte Renoso massif in the Corse-du-Sud department of France. It is at an altitude of 1,777 metres, and is surrounded by high mountains.

## Location

Lac de Vitalaca is in the commune of Bastelica. It is in the Monte Renoso massif between the 2,250 metres (7,380 ft) Punta Capanella to the west and the 1,946 metres (6,385 ft) Bocca della Calle to the east. The Prunelli river, which originates in Lac de Bracca, enters the north end of the lake and leaves the south end. The lake is at an altitude of 1,777 metres (5,830 ft). The lake is surrounded by pozzines, or peat lawns crossed by streams. It is encircled by high mountains and has a dramatic panorama towards the south.
A hiking route from the Fontaine de Verge, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Bastelica at an altitude of 877 metres (2,877 ft) leads up the right bank of the Prunelle, past the Latina sheepfolds at 1,260 metres (4,130 ft) and through the Col de Latina, then past Lake Vitalaca and onward up easy slopes to the top of Monte Renoso at 2,352 metres (7,717 ft).
# Charles Piesse

Charles Austin Piesse (11 November 1855 – 13 July 1914) was an Australian businessman and politician who served as a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1894 until his death. He was a minister in the government of Newton Moore.
Piesse was born in Northam, Western Australia, to Elizabeth Ellen (née Oxley) and William Roper Piesse. His three brothers, Alfred, Arnold, and Frederick Piesse, were also members of parliament. After leaving school, Piesse was briefly involved in the pearling trade at Shark Bay, later purchasing a farm near Williams (a small Wheatbelt farm). In 1880, he went into business with his brother Frederick, formed the firm of F. &. C. Piesse. They initially ran a general store at Williams, but later expanded to Arthur River, Wagin, and Katanning.
In 1887, Piesse was elected as the first chairman of the newly created Arthur Roads Board, serving in the position until 1890. He was elected to parliament at the 1894 Legislative Council elections, as a representative of the South-East Province. After his initial two-year term, Piesse was re-elected to six-year terms in 1896, 1902, 1908, and 1914. From 1906 to 1907, he served as a minister without portfolio in the ministry of Newton Moore. Piesse died in Perth in July 1914, of heart disease. He had married twice, having nine children by his first wife (Martha Chipper) and three by his second (Flora Hickson). One of his daughters-in-law, Winifred Piesse and a nephew, Harold, were also members of parliament in Western Australia. A second nephew, Edmund Piesse was a Senator for Western Australia.