OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wratislaus of Brno

Wratislaus of Brno (Czech: Vratislav Brněnský, German: Wratislaus von Brünn, Latin: Wratislaus Brunensis; died August/September 1156) was the Duke of Moravia from 1125 to 1129 and from 1130 to 1156. He was the first son and successor of Ulrich I, Duke of Brno (died 1092) and an unknown princess (probably of Slavic origin). He did not succeed as half monarch of Moravia (diarch), for all half of Moravia (the west one) as his father Ulrich I, but Brno was already divided into two parts (Brno and Znojmo) and his father Ulrich was co-monarch with his uncle Luitpold of Znojmo in this part. Both brothers together later established a Benedictine monastery and its St. Procopius Basilica in Třebíč and prepared as mausoleum for the Brno-Znojmo branch House of Přemyslid. Wratislaus himself probably initiated the establishment of the Royal cathedral chapter of St. Peter and Paul in Brno, formally created later in 1292. He reigned over Moravia (as diarch in Brno), once interrupted (1128–1130) by an illegitimate regency of Soběslav I). By his marriage in 1132 to a Russian princess, he probably had two or possibly three children:
* Spytihněv of Brno (or), Duke of Moravia from 1125 to 1129 and from 1130 to his death in 1146
* Svatopluk of Brno (?),(or) Prince of Jemnice (?)
* Agnes (?) 1197
He was succeeded legitimately as prince of Brno by his son Spitihněv of Brno (1146).

## Domestic policy

Wratislaus initially ruled in the Brno part (the western one) of the duchy of Moravia, until 1129 when they were evicted illegitimately by Bretislaus II. Later (1130) they enforced a return of the Brno part of the Moravian duchy - according to the principles of agnatic seniority. After they returned to the duchy of Brno, the brothers divided it into two subparts named Brno (principality) and Znojmo (principality), where they continued to reign in certain local territorial union. In 1104 his father and uncle together founded a Benedictine abbey in Třebíč whose convent church of St. Procopius was intended as their own dynastic mausoleum where they were both buried.
Moravian lines of Přemysl dynasty as a whole were systematically associated with dynastic marriages with princesses of major royal and ducal dynasties, members of Brno line were associated Rurik dynasty, specially Wratislaus was 1132 spoused with princess of House of Rurik Members of the Moravian dynasty were fully predisposed to take over the central throne (for both countries - Bohemia and Moravia) in Prague, under the principles of agnatic seniority.

## Family tree

| Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia d.1092 | Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia d.1092 | | | Wirpirk of Tengling d. | Wirpirk of Tengling d. | unknown d. | unknown d. | | | unknown d. | unknown d. |
| | | Ulrich I, Duke of Brno d.1113 | Ulrich I, Duke of Brno d.1113 | | | | | unknown princess d. | unknown princess d. | | |
| | | unknown Russian princess d. ? OO ? | unknown Russian princess d. ? OO ? | Wratislaus of Brno d. 1146 (1156 ?) | Wratislaus of Brno d. 1146 (1156 ?) |
| Spytihněv of Brno d.1199 | Spytihněv of Brno d.1199 | Savtopluk of Brno d.1199 | Savtopluk of Brno d.1199 |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Wratislaus of Brno :
# Niknam Deh, Tehran

Niknam Deh (Persian: نيكنامده) is a village in Lavasan-e Bozorg Rural District of Lavasanat District of Shemiranat County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,739 in 506 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,297 people in 419 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,441 people in 1,145 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Renal Ganeyev

Renal Ramilevich Ganeyev (Russian: Реналь Рамилевич Ганеев, also spelled Ganeev; born 13 January 1985) is a Russian former fencer, who won bronze Olympic medal in the team foil competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Lester B. Faulkner

Lester Bradner Faulkner (April 4, 1837 – January 27, 1890) was an American farmer, lawyer, and politician from New York. He served as Chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee from 1878 to 1881.

## Life

Faulkner was born on April 4, 1837, in Dansville, New York, the son of James Faulkner and Minerva Hammond.
Faulkner attended Yale College with two of his brothers, graduating with them in 1859. While at Yale, he was a member of Brothers in Unity, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Phi Beta Kappa. After graduating, he returned to Dansville and worked as a farmer.
In the autumn of 1862, during the American Civil War, Faulkner raised a company of volunteers. He joined the company as a private, but was quickly promoted to captain and then lieutenant colonel of the 136th New York Infantry Regiment. When he was discharged in January 1865, he had the brevet rank of brigadier-general for gallantry. For a long time, he commanded his regiment, and at one point also commanded the brigade it was attached to. He participated in a number of important battles during the War, including Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chattanooga, and Resaca. He was with General Sherman during the March to the Sea.
After he was mustered out, Faulkner began studying law and opened a law office with Charles J. Bissell. However, he largely worked managing his father's farming interests. He became active in politics, and was considered Samuel J. Tilden's most trusted lieutenant in Western New York from 1874 until Tilden's retirement from active leadership in the state Democratic Party. Daniel Manning also favored Faulkner, and under both leaders he fought against Tammany Hall in the Democratic State Conventions. In
In 1879, Faulkner became Chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. He was a delegate to the 1868, 1880, and 1884 Democratic National Conventions. In the 1884 Convention, he opposed Grover Cleveland's nomination and supported Roswell P. Flower instead. Cleveland's subsequent nomination and election to the Presidency marked the end of his influence in state and local politics, and after Cleveland's inauguration he focused exclusively on his business interests.
Faulkner was a director of the Dansville Bank, which his father founded and his brother James served as president of. The bank closed in 1887, which revealed corruption in the bank's management. James fled to Canada, only to return to testify against his brother. Faulkner was then arrested for having guilty knowledge of the bank's management and knowingly signing a false statement to the Comptroller of the Currency. He was tried in May 1889 before the United States District Court for embezzling $150,000, but the jury stood 11 to 1 in favor of conviction. He was also tried in October 1889 and found guilty, sentenced to seven years in the Erie County Penitentiary. An appeal was taken and a stay was granted.
In 1859, Faulkner married Lizzie W. Goundry. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Harrison, who died in infancy.
Faulkner died from pneumonia in his farm house in Canaseraga on January 27, 1890. He was buried in Green Mount Cemetery in Dansville.
# Fatehpur (Kasur)

Fatehpur (Urdu: فتح پُور) is a town and Union Council of Kasur District in the Punjab Pakistan. It is a part of Kasur Tehsil and is located at 31°1'14N 74°19'53E with an altitude of 173 metres (570 feet).
# XHBL-FM

XHBL-FM is a radio station on 91.9 FM in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. The station is owned by Radio TV México and carries the La Ke Buena national grupera format from Radiópolis.

## History

XEBL was the first radio station in Sinaloa. It came to air on March 16, 1936. While Ignacio L. Sais obtained the concession for the station, originally on 1920, it was Enrique Maximiliano Gómez Blanco who founded and would later own XEBL.
In the 1960s, XEBL expanded into television with the launch of XHBL-TV channel 13, also owned by Gómez Blanco. It was part of the Tele-Cadena Mexicana network. When TCM's stations were seized in 1975, XHBL fell into legal limbo, and its fate after 1975 is unknown.
In 1994, XEBL became a combo AM/FM station with the sign-on of XHBL-FM 91.9. The station surrendered its AM frequency to the Federal Telecommunications Institute on August 21, 2018.
# Golbahar, Razavi Khorasan

Golbahar (Persian: گلبهار) is a planned city in the Central District of Golbahar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Golbahar, along with Binalud, is one of the planned cities of the province and is 35 kilometers northwest of the Mashhad metropolis near Chenaran.
The new city of Golbahar was built to accommodate the excessive population of Mashhad. This city leads from the south to the Binalud Mountain Range and from the north to the Hezar Masjed Mountains and the Kashafrud River.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Golbahar's population was 6,889 in 1,773 households, when it was the village of Golbahar New City Development Project in Golmakan Rural District of the former Golbahar District of Chenaran County. The following census in 2011 counted 12,613 people in 3,460 households. The 2016 census measured the population as 36,877 people in 10,854 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Golbahar County. The city and the rural district were transferred to the new Central District, with Golbahar as the county's capital.
# Servius the Grammarian

Servius, distinguished as Servius the Grammarian (Latin: Servius or Seruius Grammaticus), was a late fourth-century and early fifth-century grammarian. He earned a contemporary reputation as the most learned man of his generation in Italy; he authored a set of commentaries on the works of Virgil. These works, In Tria Virgilii Opera Expositio ("Exposition on Three Works of Virgil"), Commentarii in Virgilium ("Commentaries on Virgil"), Commentarii in Vergilii Opera ("Commentaries on the Works of Vergil"), or Vergilii Carmina Commentarii ("Commentaries on the Poems of Virgil"), constituted the first incunable to be printed at Florence, by Bernardo Cennini, in 1471.
In the Saturnalia of Macrobius, Servius appears as one of the interlocutors; allusions in that work and a letter from Symmachus to Servius indicate that he was not a convert to Christianity.

## Name

The name Servius also appears as Seruius owing to the unity of the Latin letters V and U from antiquity until as late as the 18th century. Many medieval manuscripts of Servius's commentaries give him the praenomen Marius or Maurus and the cognomen Honoratus. The authenticity of these names—shared by Christian saints—is now doubted.

## Commentary on Virgil

The commentary on Virgil's Aeneid—In Vergilii Aeneidem Commentarii, In Aeneida, Commentarii in Vergilii Aeneidem, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros I–III Commentarii, or Ad Aen.—survives in two distinct manuscript traditions.
The first is a comparatively short commentary, attributed to Servius in the superscription in the manuscripts and by other internal evidence. The second class derive from the 10th and 11th centuries, embed the same text in a much expanded commentary. The copious additions are in contrasting style to the original; none of these manuscripts bears Servius' name, and the commentary is known traditionally as Servius auctus or Servius Danielis, from Pierre Daniel who first published it in 1600.
"The added matter is undoubtedly ancient, dating from a time but little removed from that of Servius, and is founded to a large extent on historical and antiquarian literature which is now lost. The writer is anonymous and probably a Christian", although one proposed author, Aelius Donatus, was a Christian.
A third class of manuscripts, written for the most part in Italy, includes the core text with interpolated scholia, which demonstrate the continued usefulness of the Virgilii Opera Expositio.

## Other works

Besides the Virgilian commentary, other works of Servius are extant: a collection of notes on the grammar (Ars grammatica) of Aelius Donatus; a treatise on metrical endings in verse (De finalibus); and a tract on the different poetic meters (De centum metris).
The edition of Georg Thilo and Hermann Hagen (1878–1902), remains the only edition of the whole of Servius' work. Currently in development is the Harvard Servius (Servianorum in Vergilii Carmina Commentariorum: Editionis Harvardianae); of the projected five volumes, two have so far appeared: ii (Aeneid 1–2), 1946, and iii (Aeneid 3–5), 1965.
# XHORA-FM

XHORA-FM is a radio station on 99.3 FM in Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico, known as Ori Stereo.

## History

XHORA received its concession on July 7, 1993.
# Bernard Laiboldt

Bernard Laiboldt or Bernard Laibold (b. c. 1827) commanded the 2nd Missouri Volunteer Infantry in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Born in Germany, Laiboldt came to the United States with his family as a child. He joined a Missouri infantry unit during the Mexican–American War. At the start of the Civil War, he became lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Missouri and led the regiment at Pea Ridge. He commanded a brigade at the Siege of Corinth and the Battle of Perryville. He assumed command after the brigade commander was killed at Stones River and led the brigade at Chickamauga. He led the 2nd Missouri at Missionary Ridge, Calhoun, Rocky Face Ridge, and Dalton. He was never promoted to brigadier general and he left the army in December 1864. He was St. Louis Police Commissioner in 1865–66 and later County Marshal.

## Early career

Laiboldt was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1827. When he was six years old, his family emigrated to St. Louis, Missouri where many other Germans also settled. In 1846, he volunteered to fight in the Mexican-American War, first serving in Company F of the 1st Missouri St. Louis Legion. He then transferred to the 3rd Missouri Santa Fe Infantry. In 1852, he enrolled in the Missouri Riflemen Militia Company at St. Louis and became its captain. The militiamen presented Laiboldt with a custom sword and scabbard, of which the scabbard survives in the Missouri Civil War Museum.

## Civil War
### 1863–1864

At the start of the Atlanta Campaign, Laiboldt commanded the 2nd Missouri which was assigned to Francis T. Sherman's 1st Brigade, John Newton's 2nd Division, Oliver Otis Howard's IV Corps. However, the regiment was detached at Dalton, Georgia on May 14, 1864. On August 14, the garrison of Dalton was summoned to surrender by Joseph Wheeler's cavalry. Laiboldt replied, "I have been placed here to defend this post, but not to surrender". After two hours of skirmishing, Wheeler's Confederates drove Laiboldt's skirmishers within the fortifications, which were atop a hill east of the railroad depot. Wheeler's troops attacked and were repulsed. Afterward, the Confederate general sent a flag of truce. This soldier was warned that he would be fired on if he approached again and skirmishing continued. Wheeler deployed two artillery pieces and shelled the Union positions at 8 pm and again between 11 pm and midnight. Wheeler retreated at 5 am the following day. In the Second Battle of Dalton, Laiboldt commanded 288 fit men and 94 convalescents from the 2nd Missouri, 52 troopers from the 7th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Cavalry, 30 wagon drivers, and 20 scouts. Casualties numbered five killed, 12 wounded, and 23 captured. The 2nd Missouri was mustered out of service on September 27–29, 1864. Laiboldt was relieved of duty on December 8, 1864.
# Simon Ushakov

Simon (Pimen) Fyodorovich Ushakov (Russian: Симон (Пимен) Фёдорович Ушаков; c. 1626 – 25 June 1686) was a Russian icon painter.
Together with Fyodor Zubov and Fyodor Rozhnov, he is associated with the comprehensive reform of the Russian Orthodox Church undertaken by Patriarch Nikon. Ushakov is also credited with popularizing the genre of secular portrait painting in Russia, known as parsuna.

## Life

Almost nothing about the early years of Simon Ushakov is known. His birth date is deduced from his inscription on one of the icons: "In the year 7166 painted this icon Simon Ushakov son, being 32 years of age".
At the age of 22, he became a paid artist of the Silver Chamber, affiliated with the armory prikaz. The bright, fresh colours and exquisite, curving lines of his proto-baroque icons caught the eye of Patriarch Nikon, who introduced Simon to the tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. He became a great favourite with the royal family and was eventually in 1664 assigned to the Kremlin Armoury, run by an educated boyar called Bogdan Khitrovo.
Ushakov had a lot of pupils and associates and even published a short treatise on icon-painting entitled A Word to Loving-Meticulous Icon Painting in 1664. Some of the more conservative Russian priests, such as archpriest Avvakum, regarded his icons as "lascivious works of devil", for they were too Western for their tastes. Avvakum, in particular, alleged that Ushakov painted his "fleshly saints" after his own portly appearance. Later scholars in the 19th-century regarded Ushakov as starting the "decline" of icon painting.
Ushakov also executed secular commissions and produced engravings for book illustrations. In other words, he was one of the first secular painters in Russia. Some of his icons, transported to Western Europe, were instrumental in fomenting interest for nascent Russian painting. He is regarded as a pioneer of Western influence in portrait painting and engravings for books.
He died on 25 June 1686 in Moscow.

## Selected works

* Christ, the Great Hierarch, State Historical Museum (1658)
* Our Lady of Vladimir, Tree of the Muscovite State, State Tretyakov Gallery (1668)
* Our Lady of Eleus, State Tretyakov Gallery (1668)
* Archangel Michael Trampling the Devil Underfoot, State Tretyakov Gallery (1676)
* Christ Emmanuel, State Russian Museum (1668)
# Henry J. Madill

Henry John Madill (30 March 1829, Hunterstown, Pennsylvania – 29 June 1899, Wysox, Pennsylvania) The son of Scotch-Irish emigrant Dr. Alexander Madill, was a lawyer and U.S. Army Colonel during the American Civil War. Madill was privately educated, and was admitted to the bar of Bradford County in 1851. He was elected major of the 6th Pennsylvania Reserves on June 22, 1861. On August 30, 1862, he was appointed colonel of the 141st Pennsylvania Infantry. On July 23, 1863, he commanded a brigade at The Battle of Manassas Gap. Madill was brevetted brigadier general December 2, 1864 by presidential order. He was brevetted major general of volunteers on March 15, 1865. Madill was wounded three times and had six horses shot from under him.
# Semen Datsenko

Semen Oleksandrovych Datsenko (Ukrainian: Семен Олександрович Даценко; born 10 May 1994) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ahrobiznes Volochysk.

## Career

Datsenko attended Metalist Kharkiv academy. He made his debut for Tavriya Simferopol played in the main-squad team against Volyn Lutsk on 21 July 2013 in Ukrainian Premier League.
# Union of Resistance Forces

The Union of Resistance Forces (French: Union des forces de la résistance, Arabic: إتحاد قوات المقاومة; abbreviated UFR) is an alliance of Chadian rebel groups.

## Origins

The UFR was founded in mid-January 2009 as an alliance of eight separate rebel groups:
* the Rally of Forces for Change (RFC)
* the Union of Forces for Change and Democracy (UFCD)
* the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD)
* the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development–Fundamental (UFDD-F)
* the Democratic Revolutionary Council (CDR)
* the Popular Front for National Rebirth (FPRN)
* the Democratic Union for Change [fr] (UDC)
* the Front for the Salvation of the Republic [fr] (FSR)

## History

The UFR was established near the end of the Chadian Civil War (2005–2010) by rebel groups opposed to the government of President Idriss Déby. Timane Erdimi, nephew of Déby and leader of the RFC, was appointed the head of the alliance. UFR forces suffered severe losses to the Chadian Army at the Battle of Am Dam in May 2009 and the Battle of Tamassi in April 2010. The severe casualties suffered by the UFR, along with peace agreements signed between Chad and Sudan, led the alliance to splinter and disperse. It began to reconstitute itself in neighboring Libya in 2013.
The UFR reportedly took part in the June 2018 Gulf of Sidra Offensive against the Libyan National Army (LNA), attempting to capture the towns of Ras Lanuf and Sidra alongside the Benghazi Defense Brigades. An LNA offensive against rebel groups based in Libya's south led the UFR to re-enter Chad in January of 2019. Between February 3 and February 6, 2019, the French Air Force initiated a bombing campaign against UFR targets in the Ennedi Plateau region as part of Operation Barkhane. On 9 February, 2019 the Chadian army claimed to have captured 250 UFR rebels, including four leaders, and destroyed forty vehicles.
In February 2022, the Transitional Military Council of Chad alleged that the UFR was trying to enlist the Wagner Group to aid them in the ongoing Insurgency in Northern Chad, accusing Timane Erdimi of using an advisor to Central African President Faustin-Archange Touadéra as a middleman to negotiate support.
# Dmytro Nyemchaninov

Dmytro Andriyovych Nyemchaninov (Ukrainian: Дмитро Андрійович Нємчанінов; born 27 January 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Mynai.

## Career

Nyemchaninov's first professional club was Dynamo Kyiv, but he did not play any matches for the main squad. Next he was close for signing contract with Dnister Ovidiopol in the Ukrainian First League. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for FC Volyn on 14 July 2013, playing in a match against Dynamo Kyiv. In 2019 he moved to Rukh Lviv. On 29 August 2021 he scored against Desna Chernihiv in Ukrainian Premier League in the season 2021–22 at the Stadion Yuri Gagarin.

## International career

He was called up to the Ukraine national under-21 football team for some matches during 2009, but was not selected for any games.

## Honours
### Veres Rivne

* Ukrainian First League: 2020–21
# Petro Oparin

Petro Oparin (Ukrainian: Петро Андрійович Опарін; born 13 May 1991) is a Ukrainian football defender.
Oparin began his playing career with Shakhtar Donetsk's youth team. Than he spent some years in Shakhtar Donetsk football system. In February 2011 he signed two years deal with SC Tavriya. But on 31 October 2011 he left this club.
He is a son of another Ukrainian and Soviet footballer Andriy Oparin.

## International career

He played some matches for Ukraine national under-17 football team.
# Aamna Sardar

Aamna Sardar (Urdu: آمنہ سردار) is a Pakistani politician. She comes from Haripur District and belongs to Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PMNL (N)).
She serves as Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in a seat reserved for a woman. She is a member on the Special Committee on the issue of Business activities in the University Town, Peshawar, Standing Committee No. 25 on Establishment Department, Standing Committee No. 14 on Industries and Technical Education Department, Standing Committee No. 12 on Health Department and Right to Information in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
Sardar earned the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Education, and Master of Arts in English.