OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Musgrave

Joseph William Musgrave (29 February 1908 – 1981) was an English footballer who played as a left-half or inside-left in the Football League for West Ham United, Swindon Town and Hartlepools United.
Musgrave played non-league football with Willington and Spennymoor United before joining West Ham United in 1931. His first game came against Manchester United on 14 February, along with fellow debutant Reg Goodacre. He scored his first and only League goal for the club in a 3–2 win over Blackpool on 11 April 1931, and ended his debut season with seven First Division appearances.
Musgrave played mainly for the reserve team and managed just three League appearances in 1931–32. The following season, after the Hammers had been relegated to the Second Division, he made 23. He also made four appearances in the FA Cup and scored his only other goal for the club in a fifth-round tie against Brighton and Hove Albion on 18 February 1933. The following three seasons saw Musgrave make a further three appearances and he did not play any first-team football in 1934–35.
After seven seasons at Upton Park, he had made a total of 40 league and cup appearances for the club, scoring two goals. His last game came on 25 January 1936, a 2–0 win over Doncaster Rovers and he left the club for Swindon Town two days later.
Mugrave's two-season tenure at Swindon Town saw three goals in 23 Third Division South games, and a single FA Cup appearance. He went on to join Hartlepools United in 1938, where he matched that goal tally in 20 Third Division North appearances in 1931–32. A further appearance came in the Third Division North Cup against Darlington. After a single season at Pools, he returned to Spennymoor United.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Ham United | 1930-31 | First Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| West Ham United | 1931-32 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1932-33 | Second Division | 23 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| West Ham United | 1933-34 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1934-35 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1935-36 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| West Ham United | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 40 | 2 |
| Swindon Town | 1936–37 | Third Division South | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| Swindon Town | 1937-38 | Third Division South | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Swindon Town | Total | Total | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 3 |
| Hartlepools United | 1938–39 | Third Division North | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 79 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Third Division North Cup
# Indian Basket

Indian Basket (IB), also known as Indian Crude Basket, is weighted average of Dubai and Oman (sour) and the Brent Crude (sweet) crude oil prices. It is used as an indicator of the price of crude imports in India and Government of India watches the index when examining domestic price issues.

## Methodology for calculation

The Indian basket of Crude Oil represents a derived basket comprising Sour grade (Oman and Dubai average) and Sweet grade (Brent Dated) of Crude oil processed in Indian refineries. During the year 2018-19, the ratio is 75.50 : 24.50 (Dubai : Brent respectively) and during the year 2017-2018, the ratio was 74.77 : 25.23 (Dubai : Brent). The Indian Basket is weighted average of daily prices and is updated daily on the website of the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.

## Indian Basket prices

| Year | Price | Comments |
| 2000-2001 | $26.92 | |
| 2001-2002 | $22.55 | |
| 2002-2003 | $26.60 | |
| 2003-2004 | $27.98 | |
| 2004-2005 | $39.21 | |
| 2005-2006 | $55.72 | |
| 2006-2007 | $62.46 | |
| 2007-2008 | $79.25 | |
| 2008-2009 | $83.57 | |
| 2009-2010 | $69.76 | |
| 2010-2011 | $85.09 | |
| 2011-2012 | $111.89 | |
| 2012-2013 | $107.97 | |
| 2013-2014 | $105.52 | |
| 2014-2015 | $84.16 | |
| 2015-2016 | $46.17 | |
| 2016-2017 | $47.56 | |
| 2017-2018 | $56.43 | |
| 2018-2019 | $69.88 | |
| 2019-2020 | $60.47 | |
| 2020-2021 | $48.94 | (Dec 2020 only) |
# Roygos Ridge

Roygos Ridge (Bulgarian: рид Ройгос, ‘Rid Roygos’ \'rid 'roy-gos\) is a mostly ice-covered ridge extending 9.6 km in a southeast-northwest direction, 3.2 km wide and rising to 1247 m on the east coast of Darbel Bay, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It has rounded top and steep, partly ice-free north and south slopes, and surmounts Erskine Glacier to the south and Cardell Glacier to the north.
The ridge is named after the Thracian King Roygos (3rd century BC).

## Location

Roygos Ridge is located at 66°27′03″S 65°27′51″W﻿ / ﻿66.45083°S 65.46417°W﻿ / -66.45083; -65.46417, which is 6.8 km southwest of Mount Lyttleton, 5.65 km west of Karia Peak and 11.27 km north of Mount Bain, ending in Shanty Point on the northwest. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
# Giusvalla

Giusvalla (Ligurian: Giüsvala, Piedmontese: Giusvâla) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Genoa and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Savona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 439 and an area of 19.1 square kilometres (7.4 sq mi).
Giusvalla borders the following municipalities: Cairo Montenotte, Dego, Mioglia, Pareto, Pontinvrea, and Spigno Monferrato.

## Events

* first week of July : Festa al Bricco della Croce.
* second week of July : Giusvalla in Festa.
* first week of September : Festa al Mulino (loc. Mulino).
* 8 September : Festa alla Cappelletta dei Prati Proia.
* 21 September : Festa Patronale di S. Matteo.
# Maggie Siggins

Marjorie May "Maggie" Siggins (born 28 May 1942) is a Canadian journalist and writer. She was a recipient of the 1992 Governor General's Award for Literary Merit for her non-fiction work Revenge of the Land: A Century of Greed, Tragedy and Murder on a Saskatchewan Farm. She was also the recipient of the 1986 Arthur Ellis Award for "Best true crime book" for her work A Canadian Tragedy, about the involvement of former Saskatchewan politician Colin Thatcher in the murder of his wife JoAnn Wilson. The book was later adapted into the television miniseries Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher.
Siggins is also noted as the author of a biography of Louis Riel entitled Riel: A Life of Revolution. In Her Own time: A Class Reunion Inspires a Cultural History of Women and Bitter Embrace:White Society's Assault on the Woodland Cree are her last two books. Both Revenge of the Land and A Canadian Tragedy were adapted as television mini-series by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
She is also the former chair of the Writers' Union of Canada.

## Literary works

* Siggins, Maggie (1985). A Canadian Tragedy: JoAnn and Colin Thatcher: A Story of Love and Hate. McClelland & Stewart, Toronto. ISBN 0-7710-8059-X.
* Siggins, Maggie (1991). Revenge of the Land: A Century of Greed, Tragedy and Murder on a Saskatchewan Farm. McClelland & Stewart, Toronto. ISBN 0-7710-8155-3.
* Siggins, Maggie (1994). Riel: a life of revolution. HarperCollins, Toronto. ISBN 0-00-215792-6. (Published in French under the title Riel: une vie de révolution, Québec-Amérique, 1997.)
* Siggins, Maggie (2000). In Her Own Time: A Class Reunion Inspires a Cultural History of Women. Harper Collins, Toronto. ISBN 0-00-255431-3.
* Siggins, Maggie (2005). Bitter Embrace: White Society's Assault on the Woodland Cree. McClelland & Stewart, Toronto. ISBN 0-7710-8060-3.
* Siggins, Maggie (2008). Marie-Anne: The Extraordinary Life of Louis Riel's Grandmother. McClelland & Stewart, Toronto. ISBN 978-0-7710-8029-6. (Published in French under the title Marie-Anne, La vie extraordinaire de la grand-mère de Louis Riel, Le Septentrion, 2011.)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jinja (Latin: Gingian(us)) is a diocese located in the city of Jinja in the ecclesiastical province of Tororo in Uganda.

## History

* June 10, 1948: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Kampala from the Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Nile
* March 25, 1953: Promoted as Diocese of Kampala
* August 5, 1966: Renamed as Diocese of Jinja

## Leadership

* Vicar Apostolic of Kampala (Roman rite)
** Bishop Vincent Billington, M.H.M. (1948.05.13 – 1953.03.25 see below)
* Bishop of Kampala (Roman rite)
** Bishop Vincent Billington, M.H.M. (see below 1953.03.25 – 1965.05.03)
* Bishops of Jinja (Roman rite)
** Bishop Joseph B. Willigers, M.H.M. (1967.07.13- 2010.03.02)
** Bishop Charles Martin Wamika (since March 2010)
# Mario's War

Mario's War (Italian: La guerra di Mario) is a 2005 Italian drama film directed by Antonio Capuano. Valeria Golino won the 2006 David di Donatello for Best Actress for her performance as Giulia.

## Plot summary

A determined mother struggles to raise her adopted son with love and understanding as the disapproving eyes of her boyfriend and mother weigh heavily on her conscience.

## Cast

* Valeria Golino: Giulia
* Andrea Renzi: Sandro
* Anita Caprioli: Adriana Cutolo
* Rosaria De Cicco: Nunzia
* Nunzio Gallo
# Sara Ellison

Sara Ellison is an Astronomy Professor at University of Victoria. Her work involves observational extragalactic astronomy, galaxy mergers and evolution, galactic chemistry and active galactic nuclei.

## Background and education

Ellison was inspired to study astronomy by a teacher who was also an astronomer. The only student in a physics class in her small, all-girls school, Ellison finished the standard curriculum quickly and spent the remainder of class time discussing astronomy with her teacher.
Ellison enrolled in Physics and Space Science at the University of Kent in 1993 and received her MSc degree in Physics at this university in 1997. She went on to earn her PhD degree in Astronomy from University of Cambridge in 2000. After finishing her graduate studies, she worked as an ESO fellow in Chile for three years, and then joined the faculty of the University of Victoria as an Assistant Professor in 2003. The same year, she was selected as Canada Research Chair (Tier II), a grant given to extraordinary emerging researchers by the Canadian government. In 2008, she became an Associate Professor and in 2014 a full Professor at the University of Victoria.

## Research

The main themes of Ellison's research are studying absorption lines in quasar spectra and studying the effects of environment on galaxy evolution. Her quasar work has focused on studying the chemistry of gas along the line-of-sight to quasars such as Damped Lyman-alpha systems and the Lyman-alpha forest. Much of Ellison's most recent work has focused on using close pairs of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate how galaxy interactions affect galaxy evolution.

## Personal

In addition to her work in astronomy, Ellison has been involved in science outreach since 1992. She appeared on CBC Radio's Quirks & Quarks to answer questions about lunar landing sites. In a 2015 interview with the Vancouver Sun, she spoke about how she got interested in astronomy. Her hobbies include painting on stretched canvas in acrylics. An accomplished amateur athlete, Ellison has a Boston Qualifying marathon time and age group wins in both running and triathlon.

## Honours and awards

* 2020-2022: President, Canadian Astronomical Society
* 2018-2020: Vice President, Canadian Astronomical Society
* 2015: Elected member of the Royal Society of Canada's College for New Scholars
* 2014: Royal Society of Canada Rutherford Memorial medal in physics
* 2009: Faculty of Science excellence in research award
* 2007: NSERC Discovery Accelerator grant
* 2004: Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Ovenden lecturer
* 2004: American Astronomical Society Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy
* 2001: Royal Astronomical Society PhD thesis prize (runner-up)
# Gomol Sara

Gomol Sara (Persian: گمل سرا, also Romanized as Gomol Sarā) is a village in Layl Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 17 families.
# Ben Simm

Ben, Benny, Benjamin, Bennett. named Sim. Simm, Sims, Simms may refer to:

## Politicians

* Benjamin Sims Jr. Imperial British politician who participated in the 1833 Bahamian general election
* Benjamin Sims, UK politician who participated in the 2022 Reading Borough Council election
* Ben Sims, UK politician who participated in the 2018 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election
* Benjamin Simms, UK politician who participated in the 2022 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election

## Sports

* Ben Sims (born 2000), U.S. player of American football
* Ben Sim (born 1985), Australian cross-country skier
* Benjamin Simm (born 1986), German rugby union player

## Entertainment

* Benny Sims (1924–1994), U.S. country-bluegrass musician
* Bennie Sims, member of Pieces of a Dream (band)
* Ben Simms, an award winning director recognized at the 75th Directors Guild of America Awards

## Others

* Benjamin Simms (1830–1854), U.S. farmer and second husband of Zerelda James, the mother of the outlaws, the James brothers
* Bennett Sims (1920–2006), U.S. Episcopalian bishop
* Bennett Sims (author), U.S. writer
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Douala (Latin: Archidioecesis Dualaensis) is the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Douala in Cameroon. The current archbishop is Archbishop Samuel Kleda; he had previously been the coadjutor archbishop to the Archbishop Emeritus, Cardinal Christian Wiyghan Tumi.

## History

* March 31, 1931: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Douala from the Apostolic Vicariate of Cameroun
* May 27, 1932: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Douala
* September 14, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Douala
* March 18, 1982: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Douala

## Special churches

The seat of the archbishop is the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul in Douala.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries
#### Prefect Apostolic of Douala

* (Father) Mathurin-Marie Le Mailloux, C.S.Sp. (1931-1932); see below

#### Vicars Apostolic of Douala

* Mathurin-Marie Le Mailloux, C.S.Sp. (1932-1945); see above
* Pierre Bonneau, C.S.Sp. (1946-1957)

#### Bishops of Douala

* Thomas Mongo (1957-1973)
* Simon Tonyé (1973-1982): see below

#### Archbishops of Douala

* Simon Tonyé (1982-1991); see above
* Cardinal Christian Wiyghan Tumi (1991-2009)
* Samuel Kleda (2009–present)

### Coadjutor bishops

* Simon Tonyé (1969-1973)
* Samuel Kleda (2007-2009)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Thomas Mongo (1955-1957), appointed Bishop here
* Simon-Victor Tonyé Bakot (1987-1993), appointed Bishop of Edéa
* Gabriel Simo (1987-1994), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Bafoussam
* Dieudonné Bogmis (1999-2004), appointed Bishop of Eséka

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Pierre-Célestin Nkou, appointed Bishop of Sangmélima in 1963
* Marcellin-Marie Ndabnyemb, appointed Bishop of Batouri in 2018

## Suffragan Dioceses

* Bafang
* Bafoussam
* Edéa
* Eséka
* Nkongsamba
# Dune of Pilat

The Dune of Pilat (French: Dune du Pilat, official name), also called Grande Dune du Pilat, is the tallest sand dune in Europe. It is located in La Teste-de-Buch in the Arcachon Bay area, France, 60 km (37.2 mi) southwest of Bordeaux along France's Atlantic coastlines.
With more than two million visitors per year, the Dune of Pilat is a famous tourist destination.

## Location

The Dune Of Pilat is located at the southern entrance to the Arcachon basin, in the locality of Pyla-sur-Mer, which is administratively dependent on the municipality of La Teste-de-Buch, near Arcachon, in the heart of the Landes de Gascogne.

## Characteristics

The dune has a volume of about 60,000,000 m$^3$, measuring around 500 m wide from east to west and 2.7 km in length from north to south (1.35 km$^2$). Its height was 106.60 m above sea level as of 2018.
The dune is considered a foredune, meaning a dune that runs parallel to a shoreline, behind the high tide line of a beach. The dune has been observed to move landward, slowly pushing the forest back to cover houses, roads and portions of the Atlantic Wall. To back this evidence of coastal movement, maps from 1708 and 1786 both place areas with the name Pilat to the south and off-shore of the current dune's location. The area where the dune currently stands was referred to as "Les Sabloneys", or "The New Sands", until the 1930s, when it was renamed by real estate developer Daniel Meller as the Dune of Pilat. Pilat originates from the Gascon word Pilhar, which refers to a heap or mound.
On 24 January 2009, a peak windspeed of 175 km/h (109 mph) was recorded during a storm at the Dune of Pilat, damaging the dune.

## History

The current location of Dune du Pilat housed temporary protohistoric camps for activities related to sea salt mining. The first archaeological discoveries began in 1922. On December 31, 2013, a tourist found a funeral urn and an accessory vase from the Iron Age, 800 years BC in the sand at the foot of the dune.
An excavation site mobilized about ten amateur archaeologists for two weeks in October 2014 to clarify the stratigraphic and environmental context of the reported discoveries.

## Paragliding

Due to its exposed location along the sea and steep angle, the Dune of Pilat is a famous paragliding spot with great soaring conditions.
* Paragliders above the dune
* Paragliders above the dune
# Kisbér District

Kisbér (Hungarian: Kisbéri járás) is a district in south-western part of Komárom-Esztergom County. Kisbér is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Central Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Kisbér District borders with Komárom District to the north, Oroszlány District to the east, Mór District (Fejér County) to the southeast, Zirc District (Veszprém County) to the southwest, Pannonhalma District and Győr District (Győr-Moson-Sopron County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Kisbér District is 17.

## Settlements

The district has 1 town and 17 villages, listed with population, as of 1 January 2013:
* Aka (247)
* Ácsteszér (704)
* Ászár (1,713)
* Bakonybánk (451)
* Bakonysárkány (1,012)
* Bakonyszombathely (1,450)
* Bársonyos (774)
* Császár (1,885)
* Csatka (237)
* Csép (349)
* Ete (593)
* Hánta (population included in the town of Kisbér)
* Kerékteleki (689)
* the town of Kisbér (5,432) – district seat
* Réde (1,412)
* Súr (1,232)
* Tárkány (1,518)
* Vérteskethely (553)

## Demographics

Religion in Kisbér District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 20,284 and the population density was 40/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 20,284 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 350) and German (200).
Total population (2011 census): 20,284 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 18,120 persons:
* Hungarians: 17,378 (95.91%)
* Gypsies: 353 (1.95%)
* Germans: 199 (1.10%)
* Others and indefinable: 190 (1.05%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Kisbér District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 9,058 (Roman Catholic – 9,010; Greek Catholic – 47);
* Reformed – 3,145;
* Evangelical – 1,013;
* other religions – 190;
* Non-religious – 1,649;
* Atheism – 119;
* Undeclared – 5,110.
# Aurore Chabot

Aurore Chabot (born 1949) is an American ceramist who creates sculptures, wheel-thrown pieces using porcelain and terra cotta, and ceramic tile murals.

## Early life and education

Chabot was born in 1949 in Nashua, New Hampshire, and grew up in Wilton, New Hampshire, in a large family, where she was a middle child. Chabot received her bachelor's degree in fine arts from the Pratt Institute in 1971. She studied with Regis Brodie at Skidmore College in 1974, completing a Raku program. She then earned a master of fine arts degree from the University of Colorado in 1981.

## Career

She began her post college work as a ceramicist in a studio on the Bowery, in New York City, which she shared with Peggy DuPont. In 1974 she received a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts, one of many awards she subsequently received. The Council on the Arts grant allowed her to set up a ceramics studio in Broadalbin, NY. She had moved to Broadalbin, NY with her then husband, Douglas Kabat (1946-), who she separated from in ~1975 and divorced in ~1978.
She has taught at the University of Vermont, and since 1988 has been a professor at the University of Arizona, where she headed the ceramics program. She has long been active with the National Council on Education for the Ceramic Arts, serving as Director at Large from 1999 until 2001 and Publications Director from 2001 until 2004 and being appointed to the Nominations Committee for Fall 2012 and Spring 2013. She has successfully finished two significant national public art projects, and has been invited to several visiting artist programs. Chabot received a Governor's Arts Award in 1990, and has exhibited widely during her career, winning numerous honors and awards including a pair of grants from the National Endowment for the Arts. Her artwork has been featured in over a hundred national and international exhibitions, as well as various books and periodicals.
# Nel Khvast-e Olya

Nel Khvast-e Olya (Persian: نلخاص عليا, also Romanized as Nel Khvāṣt-e ʿOlyā; also known as Nel Khvāṣt-e Bala) is a village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 32 families.
# Azneem Ahmed

Azneem Ahmed (born in Kulhudhuffushi) is a Maldivian sprinter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 100 metres where he broke the national record with a time of 10.79 seconds in the heats before being eliminated in the first round. He also holds the national record in the 200 metres with 21.70 and the Men's 4 × 100 m Relay record with 41.39 seconds.
# Abdal Bridge (Bursa)

The Abdal Bridge (Turkish: Abdal Köprüsü) is a stone arch bridge in Bursa, Turkey. It was constructed in 1669 to carry the road to Mudanya across the Nilüfer River. Today it connects the Acemler and Hürriyet quarters of Bursa. The bridge was restored in 1971, and has been closed to vehicles since 1978.
The bridge was built at the instigation of a merchant called Abdal Çelebi, who was a Sufi follower (Murid) of Niyâzî-i Mısrî. The construction took three years. It is constructed of sandstone, and comprises twelve arches. These were only partially visible before the restoration, since the ends were filled in with soil.
The bridge is 70 m (230 ft) long and 4.8 m (16 ft) wide. It incorporates a stone parapet on its northern side and an inscription at its middle point. This dates from 1984 when the bridge underwent further restoration, and gives the year of construction for the bridge as 1667.