OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nožed

Nožed (pronounced; Italian: Nosedo) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Izola in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# Ahmet Yassawi University

The Qoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, or simply Ahmet Yassawi University (Kazakh: Ахмет Ясауи университеті, Ahmet İasaui universitetı; Turkish: Ahmet Yesevi Üniversitesi) is a university in the city of Turkistan in Kazakhstan, named for the twelfth-century Sufi poet Khoja Akhmet Yassawi. Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Akhmet Yassawi University) established in 1991 on the personal initiative of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev and based on the Intergovernmental Agreement between Kazakhstan and Turkey to train modern highly qualified specialists from young Turkic-speaking countries, the spiritual center of the Turkic world – Turkestan and is the first university that received the status of an international institution of higher education.
On 31 October 1992, the governments of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey signed the Agreement on the Reorganization of the University into Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University.
The university’s multi-level education system includes: higher basic education (undergraduate), internship, magistracy, residency and doctoral studies. Admission to the university is carried out on state and Turkish educational grants and on a contractual basis.
The University is a member of the Caucasus University Association.
# Pleuropholis

Pleuropholis is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# Re-education

Re-education or reeducation may refer to:
* The process of retraining a person's capacity of movement, for example after a stroke or injury; an element of physiotherapy
* The process of teaching persons or groups new political values, attitudes, beliefs, or types of behaviour; political indoctrination
* Re-education through labor, a system of administrative detention in Mainland China from 1957 to 2013
* "Re-Education (Through Labor)", a song by Rise Against from the 2008 album Appeal to Reason
* Adult education, an education of adults
* Re-education, an alternative punk band from Moldova
# Oh, Brother! (disambiguation)

Oh, Brother! is a British television sitcom originally broadcast from 1968 to 1970.
Oh, Brother! may also refer to:
* Oh, Brother! (comic strip), by Bob Weber Jr. and Jay Stephens
* "Oh, Brother!" (AoSMB3 episode), an episode of The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3
* "Oh! Brother", a 1984 single by the Fall
# Erny-Saint-Julien

Erny-Saint-Julien (French pronunciation:; Picard: Arny-Saint-Julien; West Flemish: Erni) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Saint-Omer, at the D158 and D193 crossroads. It is surrounded by the communes Bomy, Enquin-les-Mines and Fléchin.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Julien, dating from the nineteenth century, with some Gallo-Roman finds in the foundations.
* Traces of an ancient château.
# Mavrokampos

Mavrokampos (Greek: Μαυρόκαμπος, before 1927: Τσερνολίτσα – Tsernolitsa) is a village and a community in Kastoria Regional Unit, Macedonia, Greece.
In 1945, Greek Foreign Minister Ioannis Politis ordered the compilation of demographic data regarding the Prefecture of Kastoria. The village Mavrokampos had a total of 350 inhabitants, and was populated by 325 Slavophones with a Bulgarian national consciousness.
# Elyasin

Elyasin (Russian: Элясин; Yakut: Элэһин, Elehin) is a rural locality (a selo) in Borogonsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district and 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Tumul, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 100.
# John Besford

John Charles Preston Besford, OBE (30 January 1911 – 26 February 1993) was an English competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics and European championships, and England in the British Empire games, during the 1930s. Besford competed primarily in the backstroke.
He was born in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Lancashire, England. and died in Spain.
Besford was European 100-metre backstroke champion in 1934. He won the bronze medal for England at the 1930 British Empire Games and silver at the 1934 British Empire Games in London, both in the 100-yard backstroke event. In 1934 he was also a member of the English team which won the bronze medal in the medley relay contest. Besford also competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics where he finished sixth in the 100-metre backstroke. Eight years later he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 100-metre backstroke.
He studied dentistry at The University of Manchester, and after serving as an officer in World War II, he taught dentistry at the University of Beijing, China. He later spent time in Yokohama, Japan, before returning to the UK to operate a dental practice in Brighton. He was appointed to the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1975 New Year's Honours List for services to the British community of Tokyo.
# Stefano Mancinelli

Stefano Mancinelli (born March 17, 1983) is a retired Italian professional basketball player. He also represented the Italian national basketball team. Standing at 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in), he played at the small forward and power forward positions.

## Professional career

Mancinelli joined Fortitudo Bologna in 2000, and he made his debut in the Italian League on April 14, 2001, against Viola Reggio Calabria. He was the captain of Fortitudo from 2005 to 2009, following the team's previous captain, Gianluca Basile. With Fortitudo, he lost the final game of the EuroLeague in the Euroleague 2003–04 season, when they were defeated by Maccabi Tel Aviv. However, he won the Italian Championship with Fortitudo in 2005 against Olimpia Milano. He also won the Italian SuperCup in 2005. In 2007, Mancinelli participated with the Portland Trail Blazers summer squad during the NBA Summer League in Las Vegas, Nevada. In August 2009, he joined Olimpia Milano. In the summer of 2012, Mancinelli and Olimpia parted ways and he became free agent. In January 2013, he signed with Pallacanestro Cantù for the rest of the season. In August 2013, he signed a three-year deal with PMS Torino. In July 2016, he returned to Fortitudo Bologna. Mancinelli played at Bologna until 2022.

## Italian national team

Mancinelli is also a member of the senior Italian national team. With Italy's junior national team, he reached the fourth place at the 2000 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship, and he also participated with Italy's junior national team at the 2002 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. He won the bronze medal at the 2001 Mediterranean Games.
In 2005, Italian senior national team coach Carlo Recalcati, added him to Italy's roster for the 2005 FIBA European Championship, and the following year he was a member of the Italian roster at the 2006 FIBA World Championship. He also played at the 2007 FIBA European Championship.
During a friendly match between Canada and Italy on August 1, 2009, Mancinelli elbowed Canadian national team player Aaron Doornekamp in the back of the head. Blindsided, Doornekamp was knocked to the ground and Mancinelli lurched towards him, sparking a bench clearing brawl between both teams. No more punches were thrown but the incident resulted in a lengthy delay. A video of the incident shows that Italian players Andrea Bargnani and Marco Belinelli tried to break up the skirmish. Doornekamp did not sustain any serious injuries and Italian team captain Matteo Soragna apologized after the game: "I am sorry that it happened. The team has responded as one and that is a positive, although we did not want the incident to happen."
# Robert W. Ammerman

Robert Wesley Ammerman (1841 – September 30, 1907) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Ammerman joined the 148th Pennsylvania Infantry from Milesburg, Pennsylvania, in August 1862. While performing his MOH action, he suffered the loss of his right leg, and was discharged due to his wounds in May 1865. He died on September 30, 1907, and was laid to rest in the Lost Creek Presbyterian Cemetery in McAlisterville, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Robert Wesley Ammerman, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 12 May 1864, while serving with Company B, 148th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Spotsylvania, Virginia, for capture of battle flag of 8th North Carolina (Confederate States of America), being one of the foremost in the assault.
# Abul Hasan Chowdhury

Abul Hasan Chowdhury (born 15 April 1951; known as Kaiser) is a Bangladeshi politician. He served as the State Minister of Foreign Affairs and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Tangail-1 constituency for two terms.

## Early life and education

Chowdhury was born on 15 April 1951 in Dhaka, East Bengal. He belonged to a Bengali Muslim zamindar family from Nagbari in Tangail, then part of Mymensingh district. He is the eldest son of a former president of Bangladesh, Abu Sayeed Chowdhury. His grandfather, Abdul Hamid Chowdhury, was a former speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.
After completing his primary and secondary education from St. Gregory’s High School in 1968, Chowdhury was admitted to the University of Oxford where he studied philosophy, politics and economics and obtained his M.A. in 1976.

## Career

Chowdhury joined the Awami League in 1990. He won his first election in 1991 from his ancestral constituency, Madhupur. He was the opposition whip and international affairs secretary of Awami league from 1991 to 1996, while the party was in opposition. After winning his second election in 1996 he served as the state minister of foreign affairs.

### Controversy

The World Bank pulled out the $1.2 Bn funding for the Padma bridge project on the grounds that there was conspiracy to commit corruption. Abul Hasan Chowdhury, along with a few others, were accused of using connections in order to acquire the project. The Royal Canada Mounted Police filed a case in Toronto against the accused.
In 2015, the ACC investigated the case of Padma Bridge Scandal. After the World Bank continuously pushed the government to take actions against the alleged perpetrators, after 53 days' of investigation, ACC found nobody to be guilty. On the basis of ACC's report, Dhaka district judge court acquitted all the seven government officials who were alleged to have been involved in the corruption plot. Before that, the ACC exonerated Syed Abul Hossain and Chowdhury from the allegation of involvement in the corruption conspiracy. In 2017, the Canadian court found no proof of Padma bridge conspiracy and the Ontario Superior Court acquitted all, dismissing the case.

## Personal life

Chowdhury is married to Nahid Chowdhury.
# Melenikitsi

Melenikitsi (Greek: Μελενικίτσι) is a village in Serres regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece, located 14 km northwest of the city of Serres. Since 2011 administrative reform it is a municipal unit of the municipality of Irakleia. It has a population of 759 inhabitants and its former name was “Melegitsi”.

## History
### Antiquity

Northeast (about 4 km) of Melenikitsi, in the place "Leginitsko", the necropolis of a Roman settlement was discovered, where they had been found three epitaph inscriptions of the imperial times (1st century AD). From the existence of Thracian population, which suggests the Thracian names in the inscriptions, it is deduced that the settlement existed before the Roman conquest. Regarding the ancient topography, the settlement was located near the borders of the Odomantice and Sintice and on the Roman road of Philippi - Heracleia Sintice, which passed through the city of Sirra (Serres today).
# Nargisan

Nargisan (Persian: نرگيسان, also Romanized as Nargīsān; also known as Nargesān) is a village in Birun Bashm Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 5 families.
# Bogoslovka, Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast

Bogoslovka (Russian: Богословка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bogoslovsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bogoslovka is located on the left bank of the Selemdzha River, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) downstream from the confluence of the Ulma, and 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kozlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Johannes Hoffmann von Schweidnitz

Johannes Hoffmann von Schweidnitz (also: Johann Hoffmann; Latin: Iohannes Hoffmanus Svidnicensis; Czech: Jan Hofman ze Svídnice; c. 1375 – 15 April 1451) was a Roman Catholic theologian, Professor of Theology and Rector at both Prague and Leipzig Universities, and served as Bishop of Meissen from 1427 until his death.

## Life

Johannes Hoffmann von Schweidnitz was born around 1375 in Schweidnitz, Duchy of Schweidnitz. He began theology studies at Prague University in 1393. In 1396 he earned a baccalaureate and four years later licentiate. A little later he achieved a magister degree. In 1408 he was dean of the Faculty of Arts and by 1409 had become rector of the university. In that year, the Jan Hus crisis developed, culminating in the Decree of Kutná Hora. As a result, Hoffmann organized, with Johannes Otto von Münsterberg, the exodus of German students from the University of Prague to the city of Leipzig. Somewhere between 5,000 and 20,000 German doctors, masters, and students left, and the reputation of Prague University was severely damaged.
Johannes Otto von Münsterberg became the rector of Leipzig University and Hoffmann became co-founder and Professor of Theology in the so-called Princes College. During the summer semester of 1413 Hoffmann was elected Rector of the University. Around 1415, Hoffmann was also Canon at the Meissen Cathedral as well as Provost of the collegiate chapter in Großenhain. He participated in the Council of Constance from 1414 to 1418 which ended the Western Schism. After the death of his friend Johannes Münsterberg in 1422, he founded the "College of Our Lady" at Leipzig University specifically for Silesian professors.
In 1427 he was appointed as Johann IV, Bishop of Meissen. In this position he was considered wise and prudent, and led the diocese through difficult times of the Hussite Wars. He successfully ended the exemption with the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, which had existed since 1400. His philosophical and theological works identify him as loyal to papal scholars and an opponent of the Hussites.
He died in 1451 at the residence of the Bishops of Meissen, Burg Stolpen, and is buried at Meissen Cathedral. His grave slab of sandstone shows him drawing with the crook and raising his right hand in blessing.

## Writings

* Quaestionum theologicarum cum solutionibus liber
* De missae officio et actionibus omnibus ll. VI. ad Fridericum et Guilielmum fratres, Marchiones Misnenis
# The Infant and the Devil

The Infant and the Devil (Russian: Младенец и чёрт, romanized: Mladenets i chort) is a novel by Boris Akunin, the first part of the first book on the adventures of Russian and German spies during the First World War. In this book the reader first gets to know the two main characters of this literary series - the Russian student Aleksei Romanov and the German super-spy Josef von Theofels. Theofels is a pun on the German word Teufel which translates directly to devil.

## Plot

In June 1914, Europe is moving towards a big war following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo. One of the minor officials in the Guards Corps of the Russian Army has made copies of the mobilization plan of the forthcoming war and offers them to the German intelligence service. The main spy of Germany in Russia, Captain Joseph (Sepp) von Theofels, participates in the operation of transferring the document. During the meeting with the traitor, Sepp is ambushed, however thanks to the accidental intervention of a young man, student Aleksei Parisovich Romanov, he manages to escape. Russian counterintelligence begins the hunt for Sepp but he always manages to slip away with his faithful servant and assistant Timo.
In counterintelligence, Romanov is interrogated by Captain Duke Kozlovsky, who explains the outcome of Romanov's actions. Realizing his guilt, albeit accidental, Romanov is full of desire to atone. Russian counterintelligence manages to learn that a copy of the plan is hidden in the premises of the sports club of the Guards Corps, the site of a football match between the Guards and German football players. Assuming that during the match the spy will try to get the invaluable plan from the cache, Kozlovsky wants to organize an ambush. Aleksei Romanov disguises himself as a football player in the Russian Guards team and tries to teach Kozlovsky to become a goalkeeper.
# Quercus ajoensis

Quercus ajoensis is an uncommon North American shrub with the common name Ajo Mountain shrub oak. It has been found in Arizona mountain ranges of the Colorado desert, and Arizona uplands of the Sonoran Desert. Q. ajoensis integrates with Q. turbinella and is difficult to determine specimen identification due to hybridization. It appears that this species is an elevation variant of Q. turbinella and is best treated as a subspecies or variety as it has been treated in the past. The status of Q. ajoensis as a species is probably unnecessary due to complete integration with Q. turbinella or it being a low elevation variant of Q. turbinella.
Q. ajoensis is usually a shrub but occasionally attains the stature of small trees up to 3 metres (10 feet) tall. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped, up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) long, with sharp pointed teeth.
The species is named for the Ajo Mountains in western Pima County, Arizona, southwest of the town of Ajo. The species does not occur as an identifiable species outside the Ajo mountain range and most specimens are of integrated types with Q. turbinella. The word "ajo" is Spanish for "garlic."
# Pro Patria

Pro Patria (Latin: For the fatherland) may refer to:

## Organisations

* Royal Swedish Pro Patria Society, a Swedish patriotic and charitable organization founded in 1798
* Pro Patria (Switzerland), a Swiss patriotic and charitable organization founded in 1909
* Pro Patria (Estonian political party), an Estonian political party

## Distinctions

* Pro Patria Medal (disambiguation)
** Pro Patria Medal (South Africa), a South African military campaign medal
** Pro Patria Medal (Poland), a civil state decoration of Poland

## Culture

* Pro Patria (Coates) (1917), a pamphlet of poetry by Florence Earle Coates published in support of American involvement in World War I
* Pro Patria, a large bronze sculpture at the Indiana World War Memorial Plaza
* Pro Patria Finlandia, the ninth full-length studio album by the band Impaled Nazarene
* Pro Patria (album), an album by Signal Aout 42

## Sports

* Aurora Pro Patria 1919, an Italian football club
* Pro Patria Milano, an Italian athletics club
# Jemur Island

Jemur Island (Indonesian: Pulau Jemur) is an island of Indonesia which is located in the Strait of Malacca, about 45 miles or 72.4 kilometers from capital of Rokan Hilir regency, Bagansiapiapi, and about 45 miles from Malaysia. Actually, Pulau Jemur is named for several of small island, the isles are Pulau Tekong Emas, Pulau Tekong Simbang, Pulau Labuhan Bilik and some others small isles.
Pulau Jemur has a good natural sea view and beautiful panorama, and serves as home for sea turtles. It has a strategic location on the Strait of Malacca; during the Second World War, the Japanese built a defence on here.
Many places can be found there, such as Japanese Cave, Light House tower,
Pulau Jemur has a natural golden sand beaches. Local government are trying to develop it as a resort area.
Jemur islands are uninhabited and only a stopover place for fishermen who are to sea. A post of Indonesian Navy (TNI-AL) was established in this island for the purposes of observation and navigation. Currently, there is no accommodation in this island.
There is no regular transportation to the island. However, one can rent a speedboat from Bagansiapiapi (takes about 1.5–2 hours) or Panipahan (takes about 1 hour).

## Controversy

In August 2009, Malaysian claim of the Island as part of Selangor state sparked resentment and protest in the Indonesian community. Jemur Island is part of Rokan Hilir, Indonesia not Malaysia. Pulau Jemur is included as part of a tourist destination in Selangor. However, the claim was based on a travel Website of unidentifiable origin that inaccurately listed Jemur Island as part of Malaysia. Note that there is no plausible link whatsoever between the Website and the Malaysia government or any Malaysian. The news station went on to ask a Riau government official's comment on the “claim.” Misled by the channel, the government official immediately reacted by stating that Malaysia has no right to claim Jemur Island, without pausing to question the accuracy of the news. The news turned out to be another news TV hoax, as later verified by the general counsel of Malaysia and the director of tourism in Medan.
# Grażyna Brodzińska

Grażyna Brodzińska (née Wayda; born May 5, 1951) is a Polish soprano singer in opera and operetta, and musical actress, nicknamed The First Lady of Polish Operetta.

## Biography

Brodzińska was born on May 5, 1951, in Kraków, the daughter of director Edmund Wayda and opera singer Irena Brodzińska. In 1960s she graduated from Danuta Baduszkowa's Actors Studio in Gdynia.
Grażyna Brodzińska performed at Musical Theatre in Gdynia (1969–1976) and later at Musical Theatre in Szczecin, Warsaw Operetta and Roma Theatre in Warsaw. Since 2002 Brodzińska is an actress of Silesian Operetta in Gliwice.

## Discography

* 2008 Sway – Kołysz mnie
* 2002 Śpiewaj, kochaj
* 1999 Najpiękniejsze kolędy
* 1998 Pardon Madame
* 1997 Jestem zakochana – 12 najpiękniejszych arii operetkowych
# Zolotukha

Zolotukha (Russian: Золотуха) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zolotukhinsky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,462 as of 2010. There are 22 streets.

## Geography

Zolotukha is located 77 km southeast of Akhtubinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Udachnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Hoseyn Beygi

Hoseyn Beygi (Persian: حسين بگي, also Romanized as Ḩoseyn Beygī; also known as Ḩoseyn Yagī) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 16 families.
# Neela

Neela is a feminine given name which may refer to:

## People

* Neela Marikkar, Chairperson of the Grant McCann Erickson, a leading communications group in Sri Lanka
* Neela Padmanabhan (born 1938), Tamil writer
* Neela Sathyalingam (1938–2017), Singaporean Tamil classical Indian dancer, choreographer
* Neela Satyanarayanan (1948–2020), Indian civil servant
* Sikkil Neela (born 1940), Indian flautist, one of the Sikkil Sisters
* Neela Wickramasinghe (1950–2022), Sri Lankan singer and musician
* Neela Winkelmann-Heyrovská (born 1969), Czech biologist, environmental activist and government official

## Hindu goddesses

* Neela or Nila Devi, a Hindu goddess, consort of Vishnu
* Neela (goddess), consort of Shani

## Fictional characters

* Neela Rasgotra, portrayed by Parminder Nagra on the television show ER
* Neela (Star Trek), in two episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine