OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder of Kristine Fitzhugh

Music teacher Kristine Fitzhugh (born 1947) was murdered on May 5, 2000 in her home in Palo Alto, California by her husband Kenneth Carroll Fitzhugh Jr. (1943–2012).
After Kenneth Fitzhugh received a call from Kristine's workplace saying that she had failed to meet her classes, he and two coworkers went to the family house, where they found Kristine dead at the bottom of the basement stairs.

## Crime

Kenneth suggested Kristine fell on the stairs because she was wearing a pair of dangerously unsteady shoes, but water-diluted blood in the kitchen showed that she had been killed there – hit on the head seven times and strangled – then placed at the bottom of the stairs.
Kenneth, a real estate agent, claimed he was miles away inspecting property at the time of the murder, but cell phone records showed that he received a call around the time of the murder while in the Fitzhughs' neighborhood. A search of Kenneth's car found clothing, shoes and other items stained with Kristine's blood.

## Sentence

In 2001, Kenneth Fitzhugh was convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to 15 years to life. The motive for the murder is uncertain. Kenneth may have been angry that Kristine was about to reveal to her eldest son that his biological father was not Kenneth; a DNA test conducted after the murder confirmed this. In addition, had he not been convicted, Kenneth would have collected $96,000 from Kristine's life insurance and some or all of her $900,000 estate.

## Aftermath

Fitzhugh was paroled on compassionate grounds in February 2012 due to Parkinson's disease, and died in Palo Alto on October 27, 2012, at age 69.
# Kijimadaira

Kijimadaira (木島平村, Kijimadaira-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2018, the village had an estimated population of 4,468, and a population density of 45.8 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 99.32 square kilometres (38.35 sq mi).

## Geography

Kijimadaira is located in mountainous northeastern Nagano Prefecture.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Nagano Prefecture
** Iiyama
** Nakanojō
** Nozawaonsen
** Sakae
** Tsumagoi
** Yamanouchi

### Climate

The village has a humid continental climate characterized by warm and humid summers, and cold winters with heavy snowfall (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Kijimadaira is 7.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1570 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 20.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -5.1 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kijimadaira has decreased over the past 70 years.

## History

The area of present-day Kijimadaira was part of ancient Shinano Province. The modern village of Kijimadaira was established on February 1, 1955 by the merger of the villages of Hotada, Ogo and Kamijijima. A proposal to merge the village with neighboring Iiyama city and Nozawaonsen village was overwhelmingly rejected by local inhabitants in 2004.

## Economy

The economy of Kijimadaira is based on agriculture and seasonal tourism.

## Education

Kijimadaira has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village has one public high school operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

* The village has no passenger railway service.

### Highway

* National Route 403
# Kurgan, Perm Krai

Kurgan (Russian: Курган) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ust-Urolskoye Rural Settlement, Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 505 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Kurgan is located 127 km southwest of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shishigino is the nearest rural locality.
# Armenian Customs Service

The Armenian Customs Service (Armenian: Հայաստանի մաքսային ծառայություն) is a subsidiary department of the State Revenue Committee responsible for customs services on behalf of the Armenian government, headquartered in Yerevan.

## History

The Armenian Customs Service is the authoritative body which regulates customs services in Armenia, ensures compliance of Armenia's international trade and customs agreements, and is responsible for the collection of customs payments and tariffs for foreign trade. The department was established on 4 January 1992 and ensures that customs regulations are followed for incoming trade and goods to Armenia. Department staff are also responsible to ensure that contraband items which are prohibited for entry are monitored at all checkpoints. Between 2018 and 2020, the Armenian Customs Service was nominated to represent the Audit Committee of the World Customs Organization, representing the European region alongside the Tax and Customs Administration of the Netherlands.

## International cooperation
### Bilateral agreements

The Armenian Customs Service maintains bilateral customs agreements with the following countries: Austria, Argentina, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Lebanon, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and the United Arab Emirates. In 2013, the department held training events with U.S. Customs and Border Protection delegates, with the goal to modernize customs services and improve inspection quality. A similar event was held in 2014. In 2017, representatives from the department held cooperation talks with the Federal Customs Service of Russia. In 2021, the Armenian Customs Service launched a twinning partnership jointly with the Finnish Customs and Lithuanian customs services.

### Multilateral cooperation

Within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy, Armenia and the European Union have agreements to deepen and expand Armenia-EU relations. The Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement was ratified in March 2021, which facilitates and enhances EU-Armenian trade relations, including harmonizing Armenian customs regulations to EU standards.
Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, which maintains a customs union and free trade zone among five countries in Eurasia. Similarly, Armenia is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, which maintains its own customs legislations and rules among all members. Armenia is also a full member of the World Customs Organization and the World Trade Organization.

#### Multilateral agreements

In addition, Armenia has signed several customs and trade regulatory treaties, including the:
* CMR Convention
* Convention on Psychotropic Substances
* Customs Convention on Containers
* General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
* International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods
* Montreal Convention
* The Istanbul Convention on Temporary Admission
* TIR Convention
* TRACECA
# Osmanlı Stadium

Osmanlı Stadium (Turkish: Osmanlı Stadyumu) is a football stadium, based in Sincan, Turkey. The stadium holds 18,029 people, and was built in 1974 and renovated in 2008.
# Methacrolein

Methacrolein, or methacrylaldehyde, is an unsaturated aldehyde. It is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid.
Methacrolein is one of two major products resulting from the reaction of isoprene with OH in the atmosphere, the other product being methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, also known as butenone). These compounds are important components of the atmospheric oxidation chemistry of biogenic chemicals, which can result in the formation of ozone and/or particulates. Methacrylaldehyde is also present in cigarette smoke. It can be found in the essential oil of the plant Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) which contains 5% methacrolein.
Industrially, the primary use of methacrolein is in the manufacture of polymers and synthetic resins.
Exposure to methacrolein is highly irritating to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs.
# Chuynli

Chuynli (Persian: چوينلي, also Romanized as Chūynlī; also known as Chūnlī, Chīvīlī, and Chooli) is a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 28 families.
# Yaroslav Filchakov

Yaroslav Filchakov (Ukrainian: Ярослав Олександрович Фільчаков; born 13 October 1995) is a Ukrainian Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships, winning the bronze medal in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg event. Filchakov was against Burhan Akbudak for which the score was 5-1, in which he was awarded the bronze medal along with Tamás Lévai.
He competed in the 80 kg event at the 2016 World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. In 2020, he competed in the 82 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia.
He competed in the 82 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships in 2019, 2021 and 2022.
In 2021, he won one of the bronze medals in the 82 kg event at the Grand Prix Zagreb Open held in Zagreb, Croatia. A year later, he won the gold medal in this event at the 2022 Grand Prix Zagreb Open.
He won the silver medal in the 87 kg event at the 2023 Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria. He won one of the bronze medals in the 82 kg event at the 2024 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.
# Fourth Party

The Fourth Party was an informal label given to four British MPs, Lord Randolph Churchill, Henry Drummond Wolff, John Gorst and Arthur Balfour, who gained national attention by acting together in the 1880–1885 parliament. They attacked what they saw as the weakness of both the Liberal government and the Conservative opposition. They were all backbench members of the Conservative Party. The Fourth Party seized upon the Bradlaugh affair, expressing time and again the outrage felt by many Conservatives for Gladstone allowing an avowed atheist to sit in Parliament. They had the support of two thirds of the Conservative MPs The Fourth Party also vigorously assaulted Gladstone regarding the Irish Land Bill of 1881.
According to the report in The New York Times, they would "act as skirmishers to the main body, popping out here and there to fire a shot at the Government and being ostensibly rebuked but really supported by the Conservative leaders."
The later Conservative Party faction known as the Hughligans was "a self-conscious attempt to recreate the 'Fourth Party'", according to Rhodri Williams.
# Kosa Lek

Kosa Lek (Thai: โกษาเหล็ก, 1632 – July 1683) was a Siamese trader, field general and minister. He was the older brother of Kosa Pan and Thao Sri Chulalak, the concubine of King Narai.

## Background

Lek was born to a Siamese woman Chao Mae Dusit in the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1632. Chao was a wet nurse for Phetracha, and also for Prince Narai on the following year, thus making Lek their foster brother. Kosa Lek and his younger brother Kosa Pan were important officials to Narai. When a group of senior lords who helped Narai to succeed to the throne had lost their power a group of young nobles led by Lek and his brother came to help Narai in their place. Lek served as a field general for Narai from 1660 to 1672, and was involved in the Burmese–Siamese War.
Lek became a minister and also a trader, and had a deep trade rivalry with one of the King's favorite Aqa Muhammed Astarabadi of the Persian community until the latter was accused of corruption in 1677 and executed by having his mouth sealed shut in October 1679.
Later Lek put a Greek adventurer and trader Constantine Phaulkon into his service to help facilitating his trading business. Impressed by his talent, Lek introduced him into the court of King Narai in 1681 and Phaulkon began to work as a interpreter. Phaulkon's ability to manage accounting and foreign affairs quickly gained the royal favor of the King.
In 1683, Lek had a disagreement with King Narai over the construction of a European-style fortress as suggested by Phaulkon. Lek was said to have received a bribe of 50 scales (about 4,000 baht in present days) from some certain phrai who did not want it built. King Narai had his men flog Lek with rattan sticks, after which he died from his injuries about a month later.
Although King Narai grieved for Lek's death, this did not stop him from sending his men to confiscate Lek's properties, leaving his family with nothing. King Narai offered Lek's former position to Phaulkon, which he declined and instead accepted the advisory role to the Malay noble Okya Wang, who had assumed the position.
# Venancio López

Venancio López Carrillo (18 May 1830 – 5 February 1870) was a Paraguayan politician and military officer. He was Carlos Antonio López's son, and Francisco Solano López' brother; Carlos was Paraguay's leader between 1841 and 1862, and Francisco was President between 1862 and 1870. Venancio was for years Minister of War and Navy, and, before that, commander of the Asunción Paraguayan Army garrison.

## Biography
### Early life and studies

Venancio was born in the 18th of May of 1830 in Asunción, being the second of the five children of Paraguayan leader Carlos Antonio López and his wife Juana Pabla Carrillo.
He studied in the capital under notable teachers of the time, including a Jesuit, Bernardo Parés. From 1850 onwards he was named commander for the Paraguayan Army troops stationed in the capital (he was 20 years old), until his brother, Francisco Solano López, became president in 1862 in the aftermath of their father's death. Solano then named Venancio his Minister of War and Navy. The entire family had, over the years, become important landowners, including Venancio.
In 1864, Venancio married Manuela Otazú. The couple had three children: Venancio Victor (b. 1862, d. 1927), Ercilia (b. 1865, d. 1962) and Carlos (b. 1867).

### Work as minister and death

His term as Minister was very eventful. In 1864, the Triple Alliance War started, pitting Paraguay versus Brazil, Uruguay and, from 1865 onwards, Argentina. Brazil alone had a population more than 10 times Paraguay's, so, despite some initial daring moves by the Paraguayan forces, they soon found themselves on the defensive. The conduct of the war was, however, led by his brother, now a Marshal, Francisco Solano. In May 1865, the Marshal named General Vicente Barrios as Minister of War - Venancio went back to Asunción, to once again command its garrison. This was an unimportant role, for the Allied troops were held up by the Fortress of Humaitá and other Paraguayan fortifications, and thus far away from the capital.
In 1868, with the war's fortunes dwindling for Paraguay, Solano López announced he had discovered a conspiracy to murder him, led by Charles Ames Washburn, the chief American diplomat in Paraguay. In the months after this, he ordered the arrest of hundreds of Paraguayans from the leading families of the country, and most of the resident foreigners, for cumplicity in the plot; Venancio, their other brother Benigno, and their mother and sisters were amongst the arrested. Most of the arrested were killed after sham-trials in the San Fernando massacre; according to documents of the time, Venancio was spared for showing regret for his role in the conspiracy.
Venancio was tortured over the following months and, in one of the final deadly marches in the Campaign of the Hills in 1870, mere weeks before the Battle of Cerro Corá (which concluded the war), underfed, exhausted and shackled, he collapsed and was subsequently killed by an unknown Paraguayan officer. This happened near Chiriguelo.
# Nocturne (Charlie Haden album)

Nocturne is an album by jazz musician Charlie Haden, released through Universal/Polygram in 2001. In 2002, the album won Haden the Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Music critic David R. Alder of Allmusic called the album a "melancholy, soothing album" but also wrote "the unvaryingly straightforward arrangements fade too easily into the background. Nocturne may well be the best candlelight dinner music ever, but Haden and his guests are capable of more."

## Track listing

* "En la Orilla del Mundo (At the Edge of the World)" (Martín Rojas) – 5:14
* "Noche de Ronda (Night of Wandering)" (María Teresa Lara) – 5:43
* "Nocturnal" (José Saber Marroquín, José Mojica) – 6:56
* "Moonlight (Claro de Luna)" (Haden) – 5:37
* "Yo Sin Ti (Me Without You)" (Arturo Castro) – 6:02
* "No Te Empeñes Mas (Don't Try Anymore)" (Marta Valdés) – 5:30
* "Transparence" (Gonzalo Rubalcaba) – 6:11
* "El Ciego (The Blind)" (Armando Manzanero) – 5:58
* "Nightfall" (Haden) – 6:40
* "Tres Palabras (Three Words)" (Osvaldo Farrés) – 6:18
* "Contigo en la Distancia/En Nosotros (With You in the Distance/In Us)" (Cesar Portillo De La Luz, Tania Castellanos) – 6:33

## Personnel

* Charlie Haden - acoustic bass
* Gonzalo Rubalcaba - piano
* Ignacio Berroa - drums
* Joe Lovano - tenor saxophone (tracks 1,4,7 & 11)
* David Sanchez - tenor saxophone (tracks 6 & 10)
* Pat Metheny - acoustic guitar (track 2)
* Federico Britos Ruiz - violin (tracks 1,5 & 8)
# Thomas Helsby

Thomas Helsby (4 April 1904 – 29 August 1961) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half.

## Career

Born in Runcorn, Helsby played football for Rhyl Athletic, Wigan Borough, Ellesmere Port Town, Northwich Victoria, Runcorn, Cardiff City, Bradford City, Swindon Town, Hull City and Newport County.
Helsby joined First Division side Cardiff City in April 1928 but initially struggled to break into the first team. When the club were relegated to the Second Division, he enjoyed a prolonged spell in the side before leaving in 1931. He signed for Bradford City in March of that year, leaving the club in June 1933 to sign for Swindon Town. During his time with Bradford City he made 34 appearances in the Football League, as well as one FA Cup appearance.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
* Hayes, Dean (2006). The Who's Who of Cardiff City. Derby: Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-462-6.
# Joel Billings

Joel Billings is an American video game designer and producer. He is the founder of the computer game company Strategic Simulations (SSI). He was also the company's president.

## Career

Joel Billings wanted to work with Avalon Hill to publish his computer wargame Computer Bismarck but they turned him down, so instead he decided to found a new company and publish the game himself. Billings started SSI in 1979 just after finishing college, with a $1000 initial investment. The first product was Computer Bismarck, which he co-wrote. Designed for the TRS-80 and Apple II home computers, it is viewed as the first computer war game ever published. It sold 7000 copies, considered reasonably successful for its time. The company was an industry leader for years in war games and role-playing video games.
In 1987 Billings acquired the rights to the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing games from TSR, which led to the creation of the Gold Box D&D game series, one of the best selling video game franchises of the 1980s and 1990s.
After a year of losses tied to delays in the new Dark Sun game engine, Billings sold the company to Mindscape in 1994.
In 2001 Billings started a game development company called 2 By 3 Games with former SSI game programmers Gary Grigsby and Keith Brors.
In December 2013, Billings donated several SSI video games, such as Computer Bismarck, including the source code, for preservation to the ICHEG.
# St Rose's Dominican College

St Rose's Dominican College was a non-selective, Catholic Maintained, all ability, school for girls aged 11–18 years located in West Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1961 by nuns of the Dominican order who also ran the neighbouring St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls. The college was located in the Beechmount area of the Falls Road. The school motto was Veritas, meaning truth, showing St Rose's pride in their aim for proper catholic education. It became part of All Saints College / Coláiste na Naomh Uile in 2019.

## History

The foundation stone of the school was laid by the Rt Rev Monsignor James Hendley, Archdeacon, DD, PP, VG, on 30 August 1959. St Rose's board of governors held their first meeting on 27 March 1961. The school was opened officially and blessed by the Most Rev Dr Mageean exactly two years later, on 30 August 1961.
The 1.11-hectare (2.75-acre) site was donated by the Dominican community and was situated on the old Dominican farm that had helped provide food for the convent. The Clowney River skirted around and was piped beneath the site of the new school. The school motto is Veritas, meaning truth, showing St Rose's pride in their aim for proper catholic education. The school is named for St Rose of Lima.
In 2019, St Rose's Dominican College amalgamated with Christian Brothers School, Glen Road and Corpus Christi College. The new school is called All Saints College / Coláiste na Naomh Uile.

## Alumni

* Angela Feeney (born 1954) – opera singer
# 1992 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1992 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 6–8, 1992 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The East Tennessee State Buccaneers, led by head coach Alan LeForce, won their fourth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1992 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All of the conference's eight members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 6 | Quarterfinals March 6 | Quarterfinals March 6 | Semifinals March 7 | Semifinals March 7 | Semifinals March 7 | Finals March 8 | Finals March 8 | Finals March 8 |
| 1 | East Tennessee St. | 89 | | | | | | |
| 8 | The Citadel | 55 | | | | | | |
| 8 | The Citadel | 55 | 1 | East Tennessee St. | 77 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Appalachian State | 69 | | | |
| 4 | Appalachian State | 86 | 4 | Appalachian State | 69 | | | |
| 5 | Western Carolina | 69 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Western Carolina | 69 | | | | 1 | East Tennessee St. | 74 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Chattanooga | 63 |
| 2 | Chattanooga | 84 | | | | | | | 2 | Chattanooga | 63 |
| 7 | VMI | 49 | | | | | | |
| 7 | VMI | 49 | 2 | Chattanooga | 84 | | | |
| | | | 6 | Marshall | 68 | | | |
| 3 | Furman | 76 | 6 | Marshall | 68 | | | |
| 6 | Marshall | 83 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Seismic classification in Italy

The seismic classification in Italy (Italian: Classificazione sismica dell'Italia) is the subdivision of the territory of Italy into specific areas, characterized by a common seismic risk. Currently the seismic classification of the Italian territory into zones has remained exclusively for statistical and administrative aspects. With the legislation that came into force in 2009 (NTC08), after the earthquake that affected the city of L'Aquila, a new calculation methodology based on a point-like statistical approach is used for the purpose of anti-seismic design. Each point of the Italian territory is characterized by a precise ground acceleration value (Peak Ground Acceleration) as a function of a return time (ie a probabilistic value).
* Zone 1 : high seismicity (PGA over 0.25 g), includes 708 municipalities.
* Zone 2 : medium-high seismicity (PGA between 0.15 and 0.25 g), includes 2,345 municipalities (in Tuscany and Piedmont some municipalities are classified in Zone 3S, medium seismicity, which requires the calculation of the identical seismic action to Zone 2).
* Zone 3 : medium-low seismicity (PGA between 0.05 and 0.15 g), includes 1,560 municipalities.
* Zone 4 : low seismicity (PGA less than 0.05 g), includes 3,488 municipalities.