OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toronto eSchool

Toronto eSchool is an online high school and tutoring centre located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto eSchool is inspected and approved by the Ontario Ministry of Education (BSID # 886520) to grant Ontario high school credits and the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) itself since 2013. The tutoring centre offers both traditional tutoring and Maximize Your Success programs offered via seminars/webinars, workshops, academic programs, and test preparation classes.

## Academic model for online high school

Toronto eSchool uses an asynchronous model, which means students can enroll and begin courses any time during the school year and work at their own pace in completing the courses. Students are given 12 months to complete any particular course. The courses are delivered and accessed entirely online and use the Moodle platform. Toronto eSchool accepts both full-time and part-time students and forwards marks to OUAC for any students applying to post-secondary institutions.

## Tutoring Centre

Toronto eSchool Tutoring Centre offers both traditional tutoring for all subjects as well as Maximize Your Success programs. Traditional tutoring is available in individual or small group settings for all elementary school and high school subjects. Maximize Your Success programs are specific programs geared to maximize individual students’ academic marks in all subject areas. This program addresses areas of need not addressed by traditional tutoring programs and is available via seminars/webinars, workshops, and customized classes. Test preparation classes are also available for IELTS, OSSLT, EQAO and high school exams.

## History

Toronto eSchool was founded in 2013 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Demosthenes Aliferis, who also became the Founding Principal. In 2016, a majority share of the company was purchased by China Youth Langton (Canada) Education Technology Ltd., a subsidiary of Farvision Education Group. In 2016, Toronto eSchool moved into its new campus in Toronto, Ontario. Its new facility boasts over 60,000 square feet of space. Current renovations are preparing the facility for rapid expansion into the international market and the launching of various innovative tutoring programs geared to maximize student success.
# Ossa, Masovian Voivodeship

Ossa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Odrzywół, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Odrzywół, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Przysucha, and 86 km (53 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
During the January Uprising, on July 10, 1863, it was the site of the Battle of Ossa, in which Polish insurgents led by General Ludwik Żychliński defeated Russian troops.
# Davidkovo

Davidkovo (Bulgarian: Давидково) is a village in the Central Rhodope Mountains of southernmost Bulgaria, part of Banite Municipality, Smolyan Province.
As of September 2006 it has a population of 971 and the mayor is Velin Glushkov. Davidkovo lies at 41°40′N 24°58′E﻿ / ﻿41.667°N 24.967°E﻿ / 41.667; 24.967, at around 1000 m above sea level. The distance to Banite is 15 km, to Smolyan — 66 km, and to the capital city Sofia — 177 km.
The village has a mixed population of Eastern Orthodox and Muslim Bulgarians. A landmark in the vicinity is Svoboda Peak 13 km to the north, which is an ancient sacred site today worshipped by the Muslim population as the final resting place of the legendary hero Enihan Baba.
Davidkovo has a Bulgarian Orthodox church — the Church of Saint Elijah the Prophet, which is a cultural monument of local importance, and a mosque.
Davidkovo is the crosspoint of different cultural influences. An ancient custom named Davidkovska Poprelka is continuing to this day and the local Rhodopean folk dress is regarded as particularly colourful and beautiful. Davidkovo, as part of the Rhodopes, is also known for its particular folk music.
# Ilham al-Madfai

Ilham al-Madfai (Arabic: إلهام المدفعي) (born 1942) is an Iraqi guitarist, singer and composer. al-Madfai's synthesis of Western guitar stylings with traditional Iraqi music has made him a popular performer in his native country and throughout the Middle East. Beginning in 1999, al-Madfai released a string of albums on EMI's label, including his platinum eponymous debut, Ilham al-Madfai (1999), Live at the Hard Rock Cafe (2001), Baghdad (2003) and The Voice of Iraq: The Best of Ilham al-Madfai (2005). In 2009, Al-Madfai released Dishdasha. His Western-inspired compositions led to a nickname; "The Baghdad Beatle".

## Biography

Al-Madfai began studying guitar at age twelve. He formed The Twisters in 1961, Iraq's first rock and roll band. Following a three-year sojourn in Kuwait with the group, al-Madfai moved to England to complete an engineering degree. While in London, he became a regular at the Baghdad Cafe, where he met fellow musicians Paul McCartney, Donovan and Georgie Fame. Returning to Baghdad in 1967, he began to mix Western and Eastern instrumentation and rhythms. Al-Madfai developed a major following in Iraq in the 1970s, but Saddam Hussein's rise to power in 1979 compelled the artist to leave and take construction jobs around the Gulf for much of the following decade.
Al-Madfai returned to Iraq shortly before the First Gulf War and was subsequently banned from leaving the country. He emigrated to Jordan in 1994, where he presently resides. Al-Madfai was granted Jordanian citizenship from King Hussein, for exceptional talents and achievement. On 9 August 2010, he was the featured artist in a late-night prom at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
In 2017 a Polish documentary movie Arabic secret was released in which his Polish son visited him for the very first time in Jordan. Ilham al-Madfai was surprised with the visit.

## Selected discography

* Ilham al-Madfai (1999) EMI
* Live at the Hard Rock Cafe (2001) EMI
* Baghdad (2003) EMI
* The Voice of Iraq: The Best of Ilham al-Madfai (2005) EMI
* Dishdasha (2009) Virgin
# Patti Cathedral

Patti Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Patti; Basilica cattedrale di San Bartolomeo) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Patti, Sicily, Italy, dedicated to Saint Bartholomew.
Count Roger of Altavilla founded the Benedictine monastery of the Most Holy Savior in the 1090s; he had the church built and dedicated to St. Bartholomew the Apostle.
The central portal is in Gothic style; inside the cathedral are works of art and funeral monuments, including the sarcophagus of Queen Adelasia, wife of Count Roger and mother of Roger II, first king of Sicily. as well as Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels by Antonello de Saliba and the 18th century The Adoration of the Shepherds.
The tympanum includes a coat of arms of the Bourbons.
After an earthquake in 1693, the cathedral had to be almost completely rebuilt.
It is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Patti.
# Nomad Shadow

Operation Nomad Shadow is the name of a classified United States military operation that may have begun in November 2007 to share intelligence information between the U.S. and the Republic of Turkey. The operation may involve only a few dozen U.S. servicemembers at any one time plus an unknown number of Turkish officials. A U.S. military-affiliated newspaper claimed the operation "reportedly provided Turkey with intelligence on Kurdish separatists ahead of Turkey’s incursion into northern Iraq in December 2007."
U.S. servicemembers who deployed in support of Operation Nomad Shadow may have also had been concurrently attached to support Operation Iraqi Freedom.
In 2013 the armed Kurdish guerrilla movement PKK claimed to have shot down a U.S. drone patrolling the Iraq-Turkey border as part of the program.

## Location

* Turkey
* Northern Iraq (north of the 36th parallel north)
# Kamaro Sharif railway station

Kamaro Sharif railway station (Urdu: کامارو شریف ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Marjorie Wilkins Campbell

Marjorie Elliott Wilkins Campbell (1901 – November 23, 1986) was a Canadian writer of history and historical fiction. She won two Governor General's Literary Awards for the best works of the year, one of the two 1950 non-fiction awards for The Saskatchewan and the Governor General's Award for Juvenile Fiction in 1954 for The Nor'Westers.

## Life

Marjorie Elliott Wilkins was born in London, England, to Mary Eleanor Elliott and William Herbert Wilkins. They emigrated to the Qu'Appelle Valley in Saskatchewan in 1904. Marjorie was educated in Swift Current and Toronto. She married Angus Campbell, a surgeon, in 1931 and continued to work as a writer and editor.
Marjorie Wilkins Campbell began writing in high school for the Swift Current Collegiate Clarion. Prior to publishing novels and biographies focused on Canadian history and exploration, Campbell spent many years as a freelancer and eventually became the editor of Magazine Digest in Montreal and Women's editor of Canadian Magazine. In addition, Campbell published numerous articles in Chatelaine, Saturday Night, and Maclean's.
In 1966, Wilkins Campbell spent nearly four months conducting research in B.C. where she was familiarizing herself with the Fraser River and its surrounding areas, preparing to write a book on explorer; Simon Fraser.
In previous years, Wilkins Campbell traveled to various cities throughout North America, Europe and the U.K. researching material for her book, No Compromise, which was published in 1965.
Campbell won multiple awards including a $1000 Canada Council grant and a Guggenheim Fellowship (1959) in the amount of $4500 towards research for a book on fur trader William McGillivray.
She served as a consultant for the Ontario Government regarding the restoration of Fort William between 1971 and 1976. Campbell was also a named a Member of the Order of Canada in 1978.
Campbell's final book, a recollection of her mother titled The Silent Song of Mary Eleanor, was published in 1983. She died in Toronto at the Grace Hospital on November 22, 1986 of lung cancer.

## Works

* The Soil Is Not Enough (1938)
* The Saskatchewan (1950)
* Ontario (1953)
* The Nor' Westers: The Fight for the Fur Trade (1954)
* The North West Company (Macmillan Co. of Canada, 1957)
* The Face of Canada (1959)
* McGillivray Lord of the Northwest (Clarke, Irwin & Co., 1962)
* No Compromise: The Story of Colonel Baker and the CNIB (1965)
* "Wins Fellowship", Canadian Women's Press Club (Date unknown) page 7. Push for the Pacific (1968)
* The Savage River: Seventy One Days with Simon Fraser (1968)
* The Fur Trade (1968)
* 54-40 or Fight! (1973)
* Northwest to the Sea: A Biography of William McGillivray (Clarke, Irwin & Co., 1975). This is a revised version of her biography of McGillivray published in 1962.
* The Silent Song of Mary Eleanor (1983)
# Son of the Sun

Son of the Sun (Turkish: Güneşin Oğlu) is a 2008 Turkish comedy film directed by Onur Ünlü.

## Cast

* Haluk Bilginer - Alper Canan
* Özgü Namal - Sule
* Köksal Engür - Fikri Semsigil
* Bülent Emin Yarar - Kurban Murat
* Hümeyra - Saadet Semsigil
* Tansu Biçer - Burak
* Ahmet Kural - Ahmet
* Görkem Yeltan - Cahide Canan
# Valentin Olenik

Valentin Grigoryevich Olenik (Russian: Валентин Григорьевич Оленик; 18 July 1939 – 12 February 1987) was a Russian wrestler who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jurubatiba Sandbank National Park

The Jurubatiba Sandbank National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba) is a national park in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. The park has approximately 44 kilometres of sandbank coast.

## History

The park was created on 29 April 1998. It spreads along the coast of Quissamã, Carapebus and Macaé municipalities. More than 60% of its area are inside the Quissamã municipality, around 30% inside Carapebus and the rest in Macaé.

## Geography

Area: 148.6 km$^2$
# Samuel K. Vaughan

Samuel King Vaughan (April 20, 1824 – September 28, 1872) was an American businessman and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as a Union Army officer throughout the American Civil War and was granted an honorary brevet to brigadier general. After the war, he served a term as sheriff of Columbia County, Wisconsin.

## Career

Vaughan joined the Union Army as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment on June 11, 1861. He resigned his commission on September 16, 1861. He rejoined the army on March 31, 1862, as a captain in the 19th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to major on January 22, 1864. He later took part in the Siege of Petersburg. When Richmond, Virginia was occupied by the Union Army on April 3, 1865, the 19th Wisconsin Infantry was the first regiment to reach the city and Vaughan received the distinction of raising the regiment's flag at the city hall. He assumed command of the regiment later that month. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on May 3, 1865. Vaughn was mustered out of the volunteers on August 9, 1865. He received an appointment as brevet colonel to rank from August 9, 1865, preliminary to his appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers. On February 21, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Vaughn for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from August 9, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on April 10, 1866.
Vaughan died at his home in Portage, Wisconsin, on September 28, 1872, after a months-long illness.
# Anne Collins (author)

Anne Collins (born 1952) is a Canadian writer, editor and publishing executive who won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction in 1988.
Born in Whitby, Ontario, Collins earned a Bachelor of Arts from York University and has held a wide range of writing and editorial jobs in the Canadian publishing and magazine industry. The publisher at Knopf Random Canada Publishing Group and vice-president of Random House of Canada, Collins has also written the award-winning In the Sleep Room: The Story of The CIA Brainwashing Experiments in Canada. In the Sleep Room explored the history of Dr. Ewen Cameron and Montreal's Allan Memorial Institute and was made into a movie directed by Anne Wheeler in 1998.

## Works

* The big evasion: abortion, the issue that won't go away (1985)
* In the Sleep Room: the story of the CIA brainwashing experiments in Canada (1988)
# Shahid Waheed

Shahid Waheed (Urdu: شاہد وحید; born 25 December 1966) is a Pakistani jurist currently serving in Supreme Court of Pakistan as judge since 11 November 2022 and also has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 27 March 2012.

## Elevation to Supreme Court of Pakistan

The elevation of Shahid Waheed from the Lahore High Court (ILHC), to the Supreme Court was approved by the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) on 24 October 2022.
# Eschenbach Abbey

Eschenbach Abbey (German: Kloster Eschenbach; Latin: Abbatia B. M. V. et Sanctae Catharinae) is a community of Cistercian nuns in Eschenbach in Lucerne, Switzerland. The abbey was founded in about 1290 for Augustinian nuns, and became Cistercian in 1588.

## History

The abbey was founded by Baron Walther III von Eschenbach in about 1290 in Niedereschenbach in the present municipality of Inwil. The chapel of St. Catherine in Niedereschenbach still marks the location of the first nunnery, which was for a community of Augustinian nuns. In 1309 the abbey moved from Niedereschenbach to its present site in Obereschenbach. In 1588 the nuns joined the Cistercian Order, and from then on lived according to the Rule of St Benedict.
In 1612 the guest house was built. In 1625 the foundation stone was laid of the new abbey church, 24 cells, the cloister and the chapter house. In 1683 the guest house was refurbished and extended, and the famous sundial was installed, the largest in Switzerland. In 1910, when the parish of Eschenbach built a new parish church separate from that of the abbey, which up to then had been shared by both, the community also decided to build a new abbey church (designed in Baroque revival style by the architect August Hardegger), which was dedicated in the same year.
* Sundial on the guest house
* Cloister
* Abbey church interior
# Mari Beyleryan

Mari Beyleryan (Armenian: Մառի Պեյլերյան; 23 March 1877 – 24 April 1915) was an Armenian feminist activist, writer, and public figure and a victim of the Armenian genocide.

## Biography

Mari graduated from the Esayan college of Constantinople, then studied at the studio of Bera. She contributed to various journals including Arevelk and Hunchak. Facing arrest for her participation in the 1895 Bab Ali demonstrations, Beyleryan was forced to flee to Egypt from her native Constantinople.
During her time in Alexandria she taught at a local Armenian school and between 1902 and 1903 she published the Artemis, an Armenian women's journal that ran from January 1902 to December 1903. Beyleryan accepted submissions not only from famous writers but from Armenian women throughout the diaspora. She was especially interested in the role Armenian women would play in the development of national identity. Editorials authored by Beyleryan explored several women's rights themes, including motherhood. She believed women's education and employment were central to Armenian national development.
Beyleryan returned to Constantinople only after the Ottoman Constitution of 1908 was put in place following the Young Turk Revolution. She continued to work as a teacher in Smyrna and later at Tokat Armenian school until 1915, when she died in the Armenian genocide.

## Sources

* 1 2 "ՄԱՌԻ ՊԵՅԼԵՐՅԱՆ". AV Production (in Armenian). Retrieved 5 August 2020.
* ↑ "Mari Beyleryan (1877 – 1915): Katledilen, kaçırılan ve yok edilen kadınların anısına". Medya Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 August 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 Rowe, Victoria (2003). A History of Armenian Women's Writing, 1880-1922. Cambridge Scholars Press. ISBN 978-1-904303-23-7.
* ↑ "Beyleryan, Mari". AIWA International. Armenian International Women’s Association. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
* ↑ Rowe, Victoria (1 January 2008). "Armenian Writers and Women's-Rights Discourse in Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century Constantinople". Aspasia. 2 (1). doi:10.3167/asp.2008.020104.
# Academy of Engineering Sciences (Sudan)

Academy of Engineering and Medical Sciences (formerly shortened to AEMS)(Arabic: أكاديمية العلوم الهندسية والطبية) is a private University in Khartoum, Sudan. It was founded in 2002.

## History

Academy of Engineering and Medical Sciences (AEMS) was founded in 2002 with only Computer Engineering (Diploma and Bachelor) & Communication Engineering (Diploma and Bachelor), in 2007 the diploma Programs were frozen up to date.
In 2006 two more bachelor programs were added, Electrical Power Engineering bachelor and Electrical Machines Engineering bachelor.
In 2010, Computer Engineering & Electrical Machines Engineering were Edited to be Bachelor in Electronics And Computer Engineering & Bachelor in Electrical Control Engineering, and Architecture Program Started. in 2013 business Administration program started. And in 2016 Mathematics and Computer Science program started.

## Programs

The academy has the following undergraduate programs:
* Bachelor of Computer & Electronics Engineering.
* Bachelor of Communication Engineering.
* Bachelor of Electrical Power Engineering.
* Bachelor of Electrical Control Engineering.
* Bachelor of Architecture.
* Bachelor of Business Administration.
* Bachelor of Accounting.
* Bachelor of Information Technology.
* Bachelor of Mathematics and Computer Sciences.
* Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering.
It offers Postgraduate - Master of Science programs in:
* Computer Engineering.
* Communication Engineering.
* Electrical Power Engineering.
AEMS's medium of instruction is English.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancheng

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nancheng (Latin: Nancemen(sis), Chinese: 南城) is a diocese located in Nancheng (Jiangxi) in the ecclesiastical province of Nanchang in China.

## History

* November 29, 1932: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Jianchangfu 建昌府 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Yujiang 餘江
* December 13, 1938: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Nancheng 南城
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Nancheng 南城

## Leadership

* Bishops of Nancheng 南城 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Patrick Cleary, S.S.C.M.E. (April 11, 1946 – October 23, 1970)
* Vicars Apostolic of Nancheng 南城 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Patrick Cleary, S.S.C.M.E. (December 13, 1938 – April 11, 1946)
* Prefects Apostolic of Jianchangfu 建昌府 (Roman Rite)
** Fr. Patrick Cleary, S.S.C.M.E. (later Bishop) (July 21, 1933 – December 13, 1938)
# Ludewala railway station

Ludewala railway station (Urdu: لوڈےوالا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is an abandoned railway station located in Pakistan.
# Writ of Kalikasan

A Writ of Kalikasan is a legal remedy under Philippine law that provides protection of one's constitutional right to a healthy environment, as outlined in Section 16, Article II of the Philippine Constitution, which states that the "state shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature." Kalikasan is a Filipino word for "nature".
The writ is comparable to the writ of amparo and the writ of habeas corpus. In contrast, this writ protects one's right for a healthy environment rather than constitutional rights. The Writ of Kalikasan originated in the Philippines, whereas the two aforementioned writs have roots in European and Latin American law.

## History

Provision for the Writ of Kalikasan was written in 2010 by the Supreme Court of the Philippines under Rule 7 of the Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases as a Special Civil Action. The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Reynato Puno took the initiative and issued Rules of Procedure for Environmental Case because Section 16, Article II of the Philippines' 1986 Constitution was not a self-executing provision.

## Cases

The Writ of Kalikasan may be sought to deal with environmental damage of such magnitude that it threatens life, health, or property of inhabitants in two or more cities or provinces.
In 2013, the Court of Appeals upheld a court ruling banning field trials of Bt eggplant in the Philippines. The ruling stated that the field trials violated people's right to a balanced ecology.
In September 2014, the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled unanimously against issuing a Writ of Kalikasan against the United States Government over the grounding of the USS Guardian on the Tubbataha Reef in 2013.
In April 2023, the Supreme Court issued a Writ of Kalikasan ordering the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to stop the sale of genetically modified golden rice and Bt eggplant in the Philippines.
In June 2023, The Supreme Court issued a Writ of Kalikasan against the DENR, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, and Altai Philippines Mining Corporation, in response to a petition by residents seeking to protect the Sibuyan Island ecosystem and local livelihoods.
In August 2023, the Supreme Court issued a Writ of Kalikasan against Celestial Nickel Mining and Exploration Corporation, Ipilan Nickel Corporation, and the DENR. The court ruled that mining operations on the Mount Mantalingahan mountain range in Palawan may cause irreparable environmental damage to the Mount Mantalingahan protected area and the Indigenous Cultural Communities' ancestral domain.
In April 2024 the Court of Appeals upheld a Writ of Kalikasan against the production of and commercial activity regarding golden rice by the Philippine Rice Research Institute. This case was brought by Greenpeace as golden rice is genetically modified to have increased vitamin A.