OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Janowitz

Hans Janowitz (2 December 1890 – 25 May 1954) was a German author.
Janowitz was an officer in World War I, but returned from it as a pacifist. Shortly after the war ended, he met the similarly minded Carl Mayer in Berlin, who suggested he work as an author. Together they wrote the script to The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari), which was filmed by Robert Wiene during 1919 and 1920, and released in February 1920. The movie is a prominent work of German expressionism.
Supposedly, the film was at first offered to director Fritz Lang, in the early part of his career, who suggested the now-famous framing story of the madman remembering his past, who then recounts the tale of a girl's mysterious murder, first read about by Janowitz in a newspaper account. Janowitz and Mayer protested the change, but it was made anyway over their objections, and Lang left the project to direct another film. Wiene was then hired to direct the film.
Janowitz then worked with another two movies by F. W. Murnau. As early as 1922, he ended his movie career and became active in the oil business.

## Selected filmography

* The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari, 1920)
* Der Januskopf (1920)
* Eternal River (1920)
* The Red Masquerade Ball (1921)
* The Black Panther (1921)
* Circus of Life (1921)
* Roswolsky's Mistress (Die Geliebte Roswolskys, 1921)
* Marizza, called the Smuggler Madonna (Marizza, genannt die Schmugglermadonna, 1922)
* The Burning Secret (1923)
# Taşlıçay

Taşlıçay (Azerbaijani: Daşlıçay, Kurdish: Avkevir, Armenian: Դաշլիչայ Ստորին, romanized: Dašličay Storin, lit. 'Lower Taşlıçay') is a town in Ağrı Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Taşlıçay District. Its population is 6,140 (2021). It is located in the valley of the Murat River on the road from the city of Ağrı to Doğubeyazıt and Turkey's border with Iran. Its altitude is 1,660 m. The mayor is İsmet Taşdemir (AKP).
The southern extensions of the Perili mountain on the Aras Mountains to the north of the district and the Ziyaret Tepesi (2800 m), the south is surrounded by Aladağ and the south-western part is surrounded by the eastern part of the Kandil mountain.
The highest point of the district is the Muratbaşı (Koçbaşı) (3510m) mountain on Aladağ in the south. Other high places are: Ziyaret hill in the north 1800 m, Lake Balık Mountain 3159m, wind hill in the south east 2828 m, Mount Kandil in the southwest 2750 m.

## History

A burial mound (höyük) to the south of Taşlıçay and numerous other ruins in the district indicate a long and varied human presence in the region. There is an Urartu temple and an Armenian monastery on the hill above the village of Taşteker.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Kokstad

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kokstad (Latin: Kokstaden(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Kokstad in the ecclesiastical province of Durban in South Africa.

## History

* April 8, 1935: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Mount Currie from the Apostolic Vicariate of Mariannhill
* July 11, 1939: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Kokstad
* January 11, 1951: Promoted as Diocese of Kokstad

## Special churches

The cathedral is the St. Patrick's Cathedral in Kokstad.

## Leadership
### Prefect Apostolic of Mount Currie

* Father Biagio Sigibaldo Kurz, O.F.M. (1935 – 1939.07.11)

### Vicars Apostolic of Kokstad

* Bishop Biagio Sigibaldo Kurz, O.F.M. (1939.07.11 – 1948.05.21), appointed Prefect of Lingling [Yungchow], China
* Bishop John Evangelist McBride, O.F.M. (1949.04.21 – 1951.01.11)

### Bishops of Kokstad

* Bishop John Evangelist McBride, O.F.M. (1951.01.11 – 1978.05.15)
* Bishop Wilfrid Fox Napier, O.F.M. (1980.11.29 – 1992.05.29), appointed Archbishop of Durban in 1992 (cardinal in 2001)
* Bishop William Slattery, O.F.M. (1993.11.17 – 2010.12.23), appointed Archbishop of Pretoria and Bishop of South Africa, Military
* Bishop Zolile Peter Mpambani, S.C.I. (2013.05.06 – 2020.04.01), appointed Archbishop of Bloemfontein
* Bishop Thulani Victor Mbuyisa, C.M.M. (2022.04.06 – present)
# Albert Hutchinson

Albert Edward Hutchinson (30 September 1910 – May 1974) was an English professional footballer. Born in Sheffield, he is notable for being one of Torquay United's all-time leading appearance makers.

## Career

Having scored an extraordinary 255 goals in three seasons for amateur Sheffield sides All Saints Old Boys and Atlas & Norfolk, Hutchinson was lured south to play for Third Division South side Luton Town in 1929. After impressing in the Luton Reserve side, he was elevated to the first team but only managed five senior appearances and one goal for the Hatters.
Hutchinson was then signed by Luton's Third Division South rivals Torquay United before the beginning of the 1930–31 season. Making his debut away to Newport County on 30 August 1930, he had to give up his favoured centre forward position to Jimmy Trotter. However, he immediately established himself as an inside forward and was an ever-present over the next two seasons. Hutchinson was eventually made United's captain and was the club's leading scorer for both the 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons. He proved his versatility by playing at every position on the pitch during his Torquay career, even filling in for injured goalkeeper Percy Maggs during a home game against Brighton & Hove Albion where he managed to save a penalty. By the end of the 1938–39 season, Hutchinson had made a record 338 appearances for Torquay before his career was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.
He continued to play for Torquay United during the 1939–40 Wartime League before joining Buxton of the Cheshire League for two seasons after the war.
Hutchinson eventually returned to Sheffield to work in the steel industry before his death from lung cancer in May 1974.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Luton Town | 1929–30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Torquay United | 1930–31 | 42 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 11 |
| Torquay United | 1931–32 | 42 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 10 |
| Torquay United | 1932–33 | 34 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 17 |
| Torquay United | 1933–34 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 8 |
| Torquay United | 1934–35 | 32 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 18 |
| Torquay United | 1935–36 | 28 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 10 |
| Torquay United | 1936–37 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 7 |
| Torquay United | 1937–38 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Torquay United | 1938–39 | 38 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 2 |
| Torquay United | Total | 317 | 80 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 338 | 84 |
| Career total | Career total | 322 | 81 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 343 | 85 |
# 1994 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia

Elections in the District of Columbia :
Federal government
Presidential elections
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Shadow Representative elections
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District government
General elections
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Attorney General elections
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Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
On November 8, 1994, the District of Columbia held an election for its non-voting House delegate representing the District of Columbia's at-large congressional district. The winner of the race was Eleanor Holmes Norton (D), who won her second re-election. All elected members would serve in 104th United States Congress.
The delegate is elected for two-year terms.

## Candidates

Eleanor Holmes Norton, a Democrat, sought election for her third term to the United States House of Representatives. Norton was opposed in this election by Republican challenger Donald A. Saltz who received 7.96%. This resulted in Norton being re-elected with 89.25% of the vote.

### Results

D.C. At Large Congressional District Election (1994) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Eleanor Holmes Norton (inc.) | 154,988 | 89.25 |
| | Republican | Donald A. Saltz | 13,828 | 7.96 |
| | DC Statehood | Rasco P. Braswell | 2,824 | 1.63 |
| | Socialist Workers | Bradley Downs | 1,476 | 0.85 |
| | No party | Write-ins | 548 | 0.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 173,664 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Grebenișu de Câmpie

Grebenișu de Câmpie (Hungarian: Mezőgerebenes, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Grebenișu de Câmpie, Leorința (Lőrinci), and Valea Sânpetrului (Szentpéterivölgy).
The commune lies in the Transylvanian Plain, on the banks of the Hârtoape creek (a tributary of the river Lechința). It is located in the western part of the county, 27 km (17 mi) northwest of the county seat, Târgu Mureș.
# Shardin

Shardin (Persian: شاردين, also Romanized as Shārdīn) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 21 families.
# Autonomists

The Autonomists (French: Autonomistes; Italian: Autonomisti) was a Christian-democratic Italian political party active in the Aosta Valley.
It was founded in 1997 by the union of the regional Italian People's Party with For Aosta Valley, and some former Socialists. In the 1998 regional election Autonomists won 12.8% and five regional deputies. In 2001 the party was merged with the Autonomist Federation (FA) to form the current Edelweiss (SA). However, following the 2003 regional election FA was re-established and thus SA can be considered the perfect continuation of the Autonomists.
# Jaklin Çarkçı

Jaklin Çarkçı (Armenian: Ժակլին Չարքչը, born 1958) is a mezzo-soprano of the Istanbul State Opera in Turkey.

## Life

Born in Istanbul, Turkey to a family of Armenian descent, Jaklin was introduced to opera at an early age by her father, Jirayr Çarkçı, who was one of the first soloists of the Istanbul State Opera theater. She is a graduate of the Liceo Italiano school in Istanbul.
Jaklin Çarkçı's career began with a 1988 debut as Azuncena in Giuseppe Verdi's Il trovatore at the Istanbul State Opera. As a result of her success as a soloist, the State Opera Ballet selected her to become a part of its soloist staff. She became well known for her over 150 performances as the title character of the famous opera Carmen. She toured and performed in places such as Belarus, Sofia, and Solothurn. After being awarded the "Prime Ministry Information and Good Manners Scholarship" by the Turkish Ministry of Culture in 1993 and 1994, she went to Italy where she worked with renowned conductors and stage managers such as Robert Wagner, Roberto Benzi, Lucas Caritions, Letizia Cavani, Giancarlo del Monaco. She has also worked with sopranos such as Leyla Gencer and was taught by Carlo Bergonzi and Giacomo Aragall. In 2005 in Foggia, Italy, she won the first place in the Umberto Giordano Singing Contest. Çarkçı also won first place representing Turkey in the Renata Tabeladi Singing Contest, with 99.3 points out of 100. Çarkçı speaks Armenian, Italian, English, Turkish, Latin and Spanish. Jaklin Çarkçı's lung capacity is 115% (an average person being 100%) which she claims allows her to sing better.
Çarkçı claims that she is not only a musician but sees herself as a good example of a contemporary Turkish woman. In her own words: "I am the secular woman of Atatürk's Turkey (Atatürk Türkiye'sinin laik kadınıyım").

## Legacy

Her daughter Sirel Yakupoğlu is also an artist of the Istanbul State Opera.
# Yaña Aqxuca

Yaña Aqxuca (Tatar: Яңа Акхуҗа, romanized: Yaña Aqxuca) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ägerce District, Tatarstan. The population was 255 as of 2010. Yaña Aqxuca is located 40 km from Ägerce, district's administrative centre, and 285 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 1864. There are 2 streets in the village.
# Municipal Public Archive of Feira de Santana

The Municipal Public Archive of Feira de Santana (Portuguese: Arquivo Público Municipal de Feira de Santana) or (Portuguese: Prédio do Arquivo Público Municipal de Feira de Santana), is a former school and public archive in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. It is located within the Historic Center of Feira de Santana, was built in 1917, and inaugurated in 1918. The archive holds over 200,000 documents; its collection includes detailed records of the trade of enslaved Africans in the municipality. The building of the Municipal Public Archive of Feira de Santana was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 1994.

## History

The Municipal Public Archive was built in 1917 and inaugurated the following year as Escola João Florêncio. It was built under the direction of Agostinho Fróes da Motta, the intendente, or mayor of the municipality. It followed the establishment of the first school in Feira de Santana, the Escola Jose Joaquim Seabra, built under Colonel Bernardino Silva Bahia. The construction of Escola João Florêncio was followed by that of Escola Maria Quitéria, which still functions as a school in the municipality. The schools were characterized by "sumptuous" architectural design to demonstrate the modernity of Feira de Santana.
Escola João Florêncio was renovated to house the Municipal Public Archive in the mid-20th century. Annexes were added to the building in the same period in a contemporary style but are in harmony with the original construction. It has spaces to house collections, a reception area, and two small exhibition rooms. The building is now the oldest public educational building in the Feira de Santana.

## Structure

The Municipal Public Archive has a single floor and was built in close alignment to the street. It was built in an Eclectic style common to other buildings in Feira de Santana of the period. It has a portal at center, with two windows to the left and two to the right.

## Collections

The archive houses over 1,000 books and 200,000 documents. Noted parts of its collection are documents dating to the formation of Feira de Santana, deeds from the late 19th century, and plans for architectural projects of public buildings from 1916 to 2002. The archive holds documents related to the author Georgina Erismann, the historian Monsignor Renato de Andrade Galvão (1918-1995), and Maria Quitéria (1792-1853), a Brazilian independence figure. Of special note are detailed records of the purchase and sale of enslaved Africans in the municipality.

## Protected status

The Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia listed the building of the Municipal Public Archive of Feira de Santana as a state heritage site in 1994.

## Access

The archive is open to the public and may be visited.
# Dendrobium lichenastrum

Dendrobium lichenastrum, commonly known as the common button orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid endemic to far north Queensland. It has a creeping, branching rhizome surrounded by papery bracts, small egg-shaped to round, fleshy, dark green leaves and a single white, cream-coloured or pink flower with red stripes and an orange labellum.

## Description

Dendrobium lichenastrum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with creeping, branching rhizomes that are 1 mm (0.04 in) in diameter, covered with papery bracts and form a spreading mat over the substrate. The leaves are egg-shaped to almost round, 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and lie flat on the surface. A single white, cream-coloured or pink flower with red stripes on a thin pedicel up to 15 mm (0.6 in) long appears from a leaf base. The flower is resupinate, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide and has a prominent orange labellum. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, erect, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are triangular, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are linear in shape, a similar length to the sepals but much narrower. The labellum is oblong, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and fleshy with thickened edges. Flowering occurs sporadically throughout the year.

## Taxonomy and naming

The common button orchid was first formally described in 1901 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Bulbophyllum lichenastrum and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by John Dallachy near Rockingham Bay. In 1905 Robert Allen Rolfe changed the name to Dendrobium lichenastrum. The specific epithet (lichenastrum) is derived from the Ancient Greek words leichen meaning "a lichen"$^{:475}$ and astron meaning "a star".$^{:478}$

## Distribution and habitat

Dendrobium lichenastrum grows on rocks, cliffs and trees in rainforest between Mount Finnigan and Mackay.
# Modern Armenian

Modern Armenian (Armenian: աշխարհաբար, ashkharhabar or ašxarhabar, literally the "secular/lay language") is the modern vernacular (vulgar) form of the Armenian language. Although it first appeared in the 14th century, it was not until the 18-19th centuries that it became the dominant form of written Armenian, as opposed to Classical Armenian (grabar or the "language of the book"). It has two standardized forms: Western Armenian and Eastern Armenian, mostly spoken—in the 19th century—in the Ottoman and Russian empires, respectively.
The first novel written in Modern Armenian is Khachatur Abovian's Wounds of Armenia, first published posthumously in 1858. Besides Abovian, other prominent advocates of the use of Modern Armenian were Mikayel Nalbandian and Raphael Patkanian. Pataknian's father, Gabriel, published Ararat, the first Modern Armenian periodical in the Russian-controlled Caucasus.
# Horadis

39°37′18″N 45°22′18.4″E﻿ / ﻿39.62167°N 45.371778°E﻿ / 39.62167; 45.371778
Horadis (Armenian: Հորադիս), is an abandoned village in the Vayk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia.

## Demographics

The former inhabitants of the village emigrated from Iran in 1828–1829.
The population of Horadis since 1831 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1831 | 167 |
| 1897 | 703 |
| 1926 | 578 |
| 1939 | 801 |
| 1959 | 399 |
| 1970 | 55 |
# Dendrobium schoeninum

Dendrobium schoeninum, commonly known as the common pencil orchid, is an epiphytic or sometimes a lithophytic orchid in the family Orchidaceae and has thin wiry, upright or pendent stems with fleshy, grooved, dark green leaves. Its short flowering stems have one or two, rarely up to four pale green, cream-coloured or mauve flowers with purple markings on the labellum. It grows on rainforest margins in coastal New South Wales and southern Queensland.

## Description

Dendrobium schoeninum is an epiphytic or sometimes lithophytic herb that has thin, upright or pendent stems 300–900 mm (10–40 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide with many branches. The leaves are cylindrical, fleshy, dark green and groved, 60–160 mm (2–6 in) long and 2–12 mm (0.08–0.5 in) wide. The flowering stems are 10–30 mm (0.4–1 in) long and bear between one or two, rarely up to four pale green, cream-coloured or mauve flowers with purple stripes. The sepals and petals spread apart from each other, the sepals 18–24 mm (0.71–0.94 in) long and about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide and the petals a similar length but narrower. The labellum is cream-coloured to pale green with purple markings, about 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 7–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are narrow and upright and the middle lobe turns downward and has wavy edges and three wavy ridges in the midline. Flowering occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium schoeninum was first formally described in 1870 by John Lindley and the description was published in The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette. The specific epithet (schoeninum) is derived from the Latin word schoenus meaning "sedge".

## Distribution and habitat

The common pencil orchid grows on the edge of rainforest, near creeks or on the branches of river oak (Casuarina cunninghamiana) or swamp she-oak (C. glauca). It sometimes also grows on shady rocks and cliff faces. It occurs in near coastal areas between Gladstone in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.
# Deymeh-ye Dagher

Deymeh-ye Dagher (Persian: ديمه داغر, also Romanized as Deymeh-ye Dāgher) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 6 families.
# Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research

The Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER), commonly referred to as Meenakshi University, is a private deemed-to-be-university for mainly medical science in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

Meenakshi University was created in the year 1983 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development and received approval of the University Grants Commission.
The chancellor is Thiru A.N. Radhakrishnan and the vice-chancellor is T. Gunasagaran.

## Affiliates

Meenakshi University includes Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute (in Enathur, Kanchipuram); Meenakshi Ammal Dental College in Maduravoyal, Chennai; Meenakshi Engineering College in K. K. Nagar, and Meenakshi College of Nursing in Mangadu, Faculty of Engineering and Technology Mangadu, Chennai.

## Academics

The university awards the following undergraduate degrees: Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of Dental Surgery, Bachelor of Science (Nursing), and Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Bachelor of Engineering.
It awards the following postgraduate degrees: Master of Medical Education, Master of Science, Master of Dental Surgery, Master of Science (Nursing), Master of Physiotherapy and Bachelor in Engineering. It also offers specialty courses leading to a doctorate in medicine or master's in chirurgical, as well as PhD programs.

### Rankings

Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research was ranked in the 101-150 band among universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2023 and in the 151-200 band in overall category. It was ranked 13th in NIRF dental ranking 2024.
# Farajabad, Qom

Farajabad (Persian: فرج اباد, also romanized as Farajābād and Farjābād) is a village in Qomrud Rural District, in the Central District of Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 30 families.
# Bardzrashen, Shirak

40°36′N 43°44′E﻿ / ﻿40.600°N 43.733°E﻿ / 40.600; 43.733
Bardzrashen (Armenian: Բարձրաշեն) is a village in the Ani Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. It belongs to the municipal community of Maralik.

## Demographics

The population of the village since 1873 is as follows:
| Year | Population |
| 1873 | 366 |
| 1914 | 630 |
| 1922 | 505 |
| 1931 | 793 |
| 1970 | 327 |
| 1979 | 338 |
| 2001 | 64 |
# Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum

Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum (Portuguese: Museu Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro) is a municipal museum, in Lisbon, Portugal. It is entirely dedicated to the life and works of the artist Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (1846–1905). It shows many of his collections of caricatures and ceramics.