OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First National Bank (Philadelphia)

First National Bank was a bank in Philadelphia. Chartered in 1863, it was the first national bank created under the banking reforms of the Civil War that began to define the modern U.S. banking system, and the first commercial bank to issue a federal banknote. It operated independently until 1955, when it was merged into the Bank of North America and Trust Company, which now is part of Wells Fargo.

## History
### 19th century

During the Civil War, the cash-strapped Lincoln administration, acting on the suggestion of Philadelphia financier Jay Cooke, sought to create a true national currency by fostering a class of strong banks entitled to print banknotes backed by the U.S. federal government. Congress took up the effort with the National Banking Act of 1863 (previously called the National Currency Act), passed on February 25, 1863.
The first charter under the new Act went to a group of Philadelphia financiers that included Cooke. They received the charter on June 20, opened the doors of First National Bank on July 11, and that same day became the first commercial bank to issue a federal banknote.
The bank's first president was Owen Wilson Davis, who on June 16, 1863, provided money to buy horses for the First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry so it could deploy to meet the Confederate Army at Gettysburg.
The bank's president from 1863 to 1873 was Clarence Howard Clark, Sr.

### 20th century

In 1955, First National Bank merged with the Bank of North America and Trust Company, a successor to the Bank of North America, to become The First Pennsylvania Banking and Trust Company. This firm became Corestates which was acquired by First Union, which became Wachovia Bank, which was acquired by Wells Fargo in 2009.

## Building

The bank commissioned a new building at 315 Chestnut Street, which became "an anchor of what was America's original Wall Street." Designed by Philadelphia architect John McArthur Jr., for a fee of $3,500, the building's cornerstone was laid on May 23, 1866, and it was completed by contractor John Rice for $121,300 ($2,524,000 today). The vault and locks were provided by Farrell and Herring for $16,310.
The Historic American Buildings Survey describes the building as a "Masonry and brick building; rectangular plan 60' × 82' [18 m × 25 m]; two stories high; symmetrical, three-bay facade; architectural membering of the facade with pedestals, engaged columns and piers, belt course, entablatures, cornice and roof balustrade; round-headed openings." It was considered "outstanding as an example of the Palazzo facade adapted to a bank building".
In 1953, the interior was stripped, and the building later became vacant.
In 1995, the building was acquired by the Chemical Heritage Foundation, which renovated it as a museum of the history of chemistry. As of February 1, 2018, the Chemical Heritage Foundation was renamed the Science History Institute.
# Run, Psycho, Run

Run, Psycho, Run (Italian: Più tardi, Claire… più tardi/ translation: Later, Claire....Later) is a 1968 film directed by Brunello Rondi. The film stars Gary Merrill, Elga Andersen and Georges Rivière. Although filmed in the mid 1960s, Run, Psycho, Run was not released until 1968 in Italy. It was subsequently released direct to television in the United States.

## Plot

The film is set in Tuscany in 1912 where retired Judge George Dennison, his wife Claire, and their son Robert arrive at a Villa in Mount Argentario for the summer. Shortly after a party, Claire and Robert are both murdered. A year later, Judge Dennison once again returns to the villa with his new fiancée Ann and her son. Ann resembles Claire which he believe will assist him in his scheme to discover the murderer's identity.

## Cast

* Gary Merrill as George Dennison
* Elga Andersen as Claire/ Ann
* Georges Rivière as Dr. Boyd
* Margarita Robles as Lady Florence, George’s mother
* Adriana Asti as Ruth
* Marina Malfatti as George’s niece

## Production

By the late 1950s, director Brunello Rondi was considered a respected and well-known intellectual in Italy. After the lack of financial success of his previous film, Il demonio, Rondi explained in an interview in with Dario Argento in 1965 that his next film Run, Psycho, Run, that he had "no intention of making a mystery, or a horror film, or even a suspense yarn, Hitchcock-style. What really interests me is to grasp with a film set in 1912 the origins of today’s disease within the bourgeoisie, and to portray its degeneration with extreme violence. I read very few crime novels in my life. And I must say that I do not even like them very much. In my film there is indeed a crime, and an investigation. But it’s only a pretext, in a story full of hatred set in the last years of the "Belle Époque," when some kind of false euphoria was decomposing, while one could glimpse the first signs of the impending war, the signs of hatred and the strengthening of class struggle."
The film was shot at Castello della Castelluccia in Rome and at the Argentario in Tuscany. Italian film historian Roberto Curti suggested that the film may have been a troubled production, noting the lack of an editor in the credits and that film had a sudden pessimistic ending.

## Release

The film was not released for several years after its initial film production, and released in Italy in July 1968 where it was distributed by Bianco Nero Film. The film was released directly to television as Run, Psycho, Run through American International Television (AIP-TV). The dubbing cast included Carolyn De Fonseca and John Karlsen and Gary Merrill dubbing his own voice. Run, Psycho, Run was first shown in the United States on November 2, 1969, on Sacramento's KCRA-Channel 3 as part of his Seven Arts Theater show.
As of 2015, the film has never been released on home video.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Curti 2015, p. 180.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Curti 2015, p. 181.
* ↑ Curti 2015, p. 183.
# Mykhailo Laba

Mykhailo Mykhailovych Laba (Ukrainian: Михайло Михайлович Лаба; born 29 October 1975) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 70th electoral district since 29 August 2019.

## Early life and career

Mykhailo Mykhailovych Laba was born on 29 October 1975 in the village of Tur'ia Poliana [uk], in Zakarpattia Oblast of what was then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from Uzhhorod National University with a degree in law in 2008.

## Political career

From 1998 to 2002, he served as a member of the village council of Nevytskyi, before serving as a member of the Uzhhorod Raion council from 2002 to 2010. He then became mayor of Nevytskyi, serving until 2019.
In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Laba ran as the candidate of Servant of the People in Ukraine's 70th electoral district, and was successfully elected. At the time of his election, he was an independent. Following his election, he became a member of the Verkhovna Rada Budget Committee.
On 15 May 2020, a Molotov cocktail was thrown at Laba's home by an unknown individual. Laba, who was uninjured, reported the incident to the police.
# Juzuiyeh, Baft

Juzuiyeh (Persian: جوزوييه, also Romanized as Jūzū‘īyeh) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 14 families.
# Madina, Armenia

40°04′49″N 45°15′04″E﻿ / ﻿40.08028°N 45.25111°E﻿ / 40.08028; 45.25111
Madina (Armenian: Մադինա) is a village in the Martuni Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. To the west of Madina is Mount Armaghan, an extinct volcano that rises 450 meters higher than the surrounding plain with a small crater lake at its center.

## History

According to the Russian statistical source Sbornik svedenij o Kavkaze, the village of Madina had as of 1873 a population of 208 people, all of them Azeris. By 1911, the population had risen to 443 people.

## Gallery

* Chapel on Mount Armaghan
* On top of Mount Armaghan
* Cemetery on top of Mount Armaghan
# Lauco

Lauco (Friulian: Lauc) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Udine.
Lauco borders the following municipalities: Ovaro, Raveo, Sutrio, Tolmezzo, Villa Santina, Zuglio.
# Santa Chiara, Turin

The Church of Saint Clare (Italian: Chiesa di Santa Chiara) is a Roman Catholic place of worship located in the city of Turin, Italy.

## History

Originally a gothic monastery belonging to the Order of the Poor Clares built in the 13th century, Saint Clare was rebuilt and repurposed as a church, of an overall smaller size, in a baroque style, between 1742 and 1745 under the direction of architect Bernardo Antonio Vittone, himself brother of two nuns of the Order. The Poor Clares would continue to reside in the church until 1814, when they were transferred to Carignano.
# Gustavia romeroi

Gustavia romeroi (common name coco hediondo) is a rainforest tree native to the Magdalena River Basin of Colombia. It belongs to the family Lecythidaceae. The flowers have as many as eighteen petals.
# Apostolidi

Apostolidi (Russian: Апостолиди) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Takhtamukayskoye Rural Settlement of Takhtamukaysky District, the Republic of Adygea, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

The khutor is located 7 km southwest of Takhtamukay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Supovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The khutor is inhabited by Russians and Ukrainians.
# Dina Stancheva

Dina Stancheva (Bulgarian: Дина Станчева) (also known as Dina Nikolоva Stancheva) (Bulgarian: Дина Николова Станчева) (born November 18, 1925) is a Bulgarian architect who has received multiple awards for her designs. She was honored with the Koliu Ficheto award in 1968, the Red Banner of Labor Award in 1977, and received the Gold Badge of the Bulgarian Union of Architects in 1985.

## Biography

Dina Nikolva Stancheva was born on 18 November 1925 in Nova Zagora, Bulgaria. She grew up in Sofia, studying at the Sofia Art Academy and went on for her university studies in Paris. She studied at both the École Spéciale d'Architecture and the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, before returning to Bulgaria and completing her degree in architecture in 1952 from the Sofia Polytechnic.
From 1952 to 1972 she worked at the firm Sofproekt before becoming head of its design studio. In 1968, she was awarded the Koliu Ficheto award for her design of a day care center. In 1969, she built the "Ho Chi Minh Kindergarten", which at the time, it was considered "revolutionary" to design a settling for children in which even the furniture was specifically selected. Prior to that time, most daycare buildings had donated furnishings, but mirroring a small hall of the United Nations Building in Geneva, the design called for beds, tables and chairs to fit the space and the children's needs. Due to some financing problems, the school was not completed until 1969. Her design of the Cultural Center in Pancharevo was honored with the Red Banner of Labor Award in 1977. Stancheva left the employ of Sofproekt in 1982, but continued working with them on a consulting basis until opening her own practice. In 1985, she received the Gold Badge of the Bulgarian Union of Architects for her contributions to the architectural heritage. Stancheva retired in 1994 and in 1997 donated her architectural library to the International Archive of Women in Architecture at Virginia Tech.

## Works

* 1956-1958, Barwmov School in Zaimov neighborhood, Sofia.
* 1962-1964, Zapaden Park Kindergarten, Sofia.
* 1963-1968, Krasno selo Daycare center and kindergarten, Sofia.
* 1970-1975, Pancharevo Cultural Center, Sofia.
* 1971-1977, Videlina Cultural Center, Pancharevo.
* 1977, Masterplan for sports complex "Gara Iskur"—Druzhba, Sofia.
* 1977-1978, daycare center for 366th neighborhood-Bukata, Sofia.
* 1979, Institute for Industrial Aesthetics and Institute for Glass and Ceramic Manufacture to the Committee for Science and Technology
# Human Rights League (Belgium)

The Human Rights League (French: Ligue des Droits de l'homme; Dutch: Liga voor de Rechten van de Mens) was founded in Belgium on 8 May 1901, after the in 1898 established Ligue des Droits de l'Homme in France. The Belgian initiative came from Eugène Monseur, a professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles.
In the First World War, the organisation was dissolved. It reappeared several years after the war, as the Ligue Belge pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme et du Citoyen, or Belgian League for the Defense of Human and Civil Rights. In the 1930s, its president Emile Vandervelde emphasized on concerting with both the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) at Paris and the government at Brussels.
The Nazi-German invaders put a halt to the organization's activities and ceased its archives in 1940. The German Occupation and the following repression claimed their toll in absence of a Belgian human rights organisation. Not until 1954, the appearance of the Ligue Belge pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme (LBDH), or Belgian League for the Defense of Human Rights, demonstrated emphasis on independence from government so as to allow protecting human rights of each and all individuals from totalitarianism or society's contemporary whims.
In 1968 the Belgian League for the Defence of Human Rights officially became an 'Institution of Public Interest' by the names Ligue Belge pour la Défense des Droits de l’Homme and Belgische Liga voor de Verdediging van de Rechten van de Mens.
In 1978 as a practical internal reorganisation of the 'Institution', and since 1982 also officially, the national organisation was split into the Dutch-speaking Liga voor Mensenrechten and the French-speaking Ligue des droits de l'homme.
* The Dutch name still registered with the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues, shows an obsolete spelling and is no longer used: Liga voor Menschenrechten. This FIDH does however show the correct Dutch name in the contact information.
* The French name is identical to the one for the similar organisation in France, see Human Rights League (France). The International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH) shows LDH and LDHB as abbreviation for the French-speaking organisation in Belgium, which since 1992 is also associated with the European League for Human Rights, abbreviated AEDH from its French name Association Européenne pour la défense des Droits de l'Homme. The latter's web site however, shows LDH as abbreviation for both organisations.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Linhai

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Taizhou/Linhai (Latin: Taeceuven(sis), Chinese: 台州, 臨海) is a diocese located in the city of Taizhou, Zhejiang in the ecclesiastical province of Hangzhou in China.

## History

* August 10, 1926: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Taizhou 台州 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Ningbo 寧波
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Taizhou 台州

## Leadership

* Bishops of Taizhou 台州 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Anthony Xu Ji-wei (2010 - September 25, 2016)
** Bishop Joseph Hu Jo-shan, C.M. (胡若山) (April 11, 1946 – August 28, 1962)
* Vicars Apostolic of Taizhou 台州 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Joseph Hu Jo-shan, C.M. (胡若山) (July 30, 1926 – April 11, 1946)
# Violah Jepchumba

Violah Jepchumba (born 23 October 1990) is a Kenyan-born Bahraini long-distance runner who competes in road running events up to the half marathon distance. She is the current Asian Record holder in the half-marathon (established 1 April 2017) with a winning time of 1:05:22. In 2016, at Praha, she ran a personal best of 1:05:51, which then ranked her as the third fastest woman ever.
She began competing internationally in 2014 and was runner-up in her first European outing at the Parelloop. That year she won a series of lower-level German road races, including the Paderborner Osterlauf, as well as the Route du Vin Half Marathon in Luxembourg. In the 2015 season she improved her half marathon best to 1:11:46 at the Göteborgsvarvet, was runner-up at the Kärnten Läuft, then won the Udine Half Marathon in a new best of 1:09:29.
Jepchumba raised her status with a win at the Discovery Kenya Cross Country in January 2016, beating athletes including world medallists Helah Kiprop and Hyvin Kiyeng, and elite marathon runner Jemima Sumgong. She entered the Prague Half Marathon and delivered far beyond expectations with a winning time of 1:05:51. This was the fourth fastest time ever recorded for the distance. Only Florence Jebet Kiplagat and Mary Jepkosgei Keitany had run faster at that point. She extended her win streak at the Istanbul Half Marathon later that month.
She tested positive for erythropoietin (EPO) in drug tests in August and September 2017 and received a four-year ban for doping.

## Circuit wins

* Istanbul Half Marathon: 2016 – 1st place; time 1:08:18
* Prague Half Marathon: 2016 – 1st place; time 1:05:22
* Göteborgsvarvet Half Marathon: 2016 – 1st place; time 1:08:01
* Discovery Kenya Cross Country: 2016 – 1st place; time (unknown)
* Udine Half Marathon: 2015 – 1st place; time 1:09:29
* Laayoune Half Marathon: 2015 – 1st place; time 1:12:35
* Casablanca Memorial Rahal 10K: 2015– 1st place; time 32:09
* Route du Vin Half Marathon: 2014 – 1st place; time 1:13:20
* Paderborner Osterlauf 10K: 2014 – 1st place; time 32:21
# Marvin Ogunsipe

Marvin Ogunsipe (born February 26, 1996) is an Austrian professional basketball player. He has held German citizenship since 2018.

## Professional career

Before signing with Bayern Munich in 2014, Ogunsipe played with Vienna DC Timberwolves. Ogunsipe made his debut for Bayern on February 12, 2017, in a 56–80 win against Alba Berlin in which he scored 2 points.
Ogunsipe was sent on loan to the Hamburg Towers for the 2019–20 season. On May 11, 2020, he was loaned to Crailsheim Merlins for 2019–20 season playoffs. On August 17, 2020, he was loaned again to Hamburg Towers for one more year.
On July 9, 2021, Bayern Munich announced that Marvin Ogunsipe would return to Bayern München after his years on loan. He would play rarely however, and for the start of the new season, moved to CB Almansa.
# Cayetano Saporiti

Cayetano Saporiti (January 14, 1887 – 1954) was a Uruguayan football goalkeeper who played 56 games for the Uruguay national team between 1905 and 1919.

## Biography

He made his debut for the national team at 18 years 179 days making him the third youngest international goalkeeper in history.
He was part of the Uruguay team that won the Copa América tournament in 1916 and 1917, he also participated in 1919.
His record of 51 caps in the goalkeeper position stood as a national record until it was surpassed by Rodolfo Rodríguez in 1983.
Saporiti played club football for Montevideo Wanderers, when they were one of the strongest teams in the amateur era of Uruguayan football and is remembered as one of the club's most important players.

## Honours
### Uruguay

* Copa América: (2) 1916, 1917

### Wanderers

* Uruguayan league: (2) 1906, 1908
* Copa de Honor: (2) 1908, 1910
* Copa Competencia: (5) 1906, 1908, 1911, 1917, 1918
* Copa de Honor Cousenier: (1) 1908
* Cup Tie Competition: (3) 1911, 1917, 1918
# Besnate railway station

Besnate railway station (Italian: Stazione di Besnate) is a railway station in the comune of Besnate, in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Luino–Milan line of Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Besnate:
* Regionale: regular service between Luino and Gallarate and rush-hour service to Milano Porta Garibaldi.
* S30: rush-hour service between Cadenazzo and Gallarate.
# Esacus

Esacus is a genus of bird in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae. The genus is distributed from Pakistan and India to Australia. It contains two species, the great stone-curlew and the beach stone-curlew.

## Taxonomy

The genus Esacus was introduced (as a subgenus) in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson to accommodate the great stone-curlew. The name is from Ancient Greek aisakos an unidentified bird variously associated with a robin, a shorebird or a cormorant. In Greek mythology Aesacus was a son of King Priam of Troy. Aesacus sorrowed for the death of his wife or would-be lover, and was transformed into a bird.

## Species

The genus contains two species:
Genus Esacus – Lesson, 1831 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Great stone-curlew or great thick-knee | Esacus recurvirostris (Cuvier, 1829) | India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh into South-east Asia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Beach stone-curlew, or beach thick-knee | Esacus magnirostris (Vieillot, 1818) | coastal eastern Australia as far south as far eastern Victoria, the northern Australian coast and nearby islands, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT |

## Description

The two species are larger and heavier-set than the stone-curlews of the genus Burhinus. They resemble small bustards, especially in flight, and have long and heavy bills and long legs.

## Distribution and habitat

The beach stone-curlew is found in coastal areas, as its name suggests, seldom found far from the coast. The great stone-curlew also favours water, often found close to large lakes or on the river shore. Like the Burhinus stone-curlews the great stone-curlew is nocturnal, but the beach-stone curlew is less so, and feeds during the day on beaches and islands. The beach curlew is found from the Andaman Is through Indonesia to Australia and New Caledonia. The great stone-curlew is found from coastal Iran and Pakistan through central India, Burma, Thailand to Hainan in China.

## Behaviour

They feed on crabs and other invertebrates; the great stone-curlew uses its large bill to overturn stones to find prey, and the beach stone-curlew uses its bill to break up crabs and eat them, which it catches by stalking them like a heron.
The Esacus stone-curlews make harsh wailing calls. The great stone-curlew is a seasonal breeder, timing it before the start of the monsoon. The timing of the beach stone-curlew is more variable across its large range. The beach stone-curlew is the only member of the family not to lay a clutch of two or three eggs, and lays a single egg.

## Status

Both species are listed as near threatened by the IUCN. They are threatened by habitat loss, introduced predators and disturbance of their breeding habitat.