OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobias El Khazen

Tobias El Khazen (or Tubiya al-Khazin, Arabic: طوبيا الخازن, Latin: Tobias Alchasen, died 1766) was a former Eparch of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus, Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Tripoli and the 62nd Maronite Patriarch of Antioch from 1756 to his death in 1766.

## Life

Tobias El Khazen was a member of the Abu Nawfal branch of the Khazen family, which ruled the Keserwan District, and he was a nephew of Patriarch Joseph Dergham El Khazen. He entered in the Lebanese Maronite Order. In 1733, when his uncle became patriarch, Tobias was appointed administrator of the Patriarchal residence of Qannubin Monastery, in the Kadisha Valley,$^{:115}$ and appointed titular bishop of Naplouse. On February 12, 1733, El Khazen was ordained bishop by Maronite Patriarch of Antioch Jacob Awad. In 1736 he was appointed bishop of the Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus, and with this title he participated in the 1736 Maronite Synod of Mount-Lebanon.
In 1743 at the death of his uncle Patriarch Joseph Dergham Khazen, after the initial refusal of Simon Awad, Tobias in competition with Elias Mohasseb tried to be elected patriarch, but the case came to the Pope who chose Simon Awad in place of the two pretenders. In 1750 Tobias was appointed bishop of Tyre and Vice-Patriarch. In 1755 he was appointed Eparch of Tripoli and at the death of Simon Awad, Tobias succeeded at being elected patriarch on February 28, 1756. He was confirmed by Pope Benedict XIV on March 28, 1757.
The new patriarch placed his residence in Kisrawan, particularly in the monastery of Mar Rouhana.
As patriarch, Tobias had three main issues to manage: the implementation of the 1736 Maronite Synod, the Hindiyya case and the problems in the Lebanese Maronite Order. To implement the 1736 Synod he summoned a new synod on August 25, 1756, without great results, and again another synod in 1762 which reduced the dioceses only to fifteen, not eight as requested in 1736. About Hindiyya he took a neutral position, which allowed Hindiyya to grow her influence during his patriarchate. The dispute over the Lebanese Maronite Order could be solved only under his successor, Joseph Estephan, when in 1770 it was divided into two branches, giving rise to OMM. Tobias El Khazen died on May 19, 1766.
# Polyommatus violetae

Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) violetae, the Andalusian anomalous blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the south (subspecies violetae) and south-east (subspecies subbaeticus) of Spain. Adults are on wing from July to August.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies:
* Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) violetae violetae (Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979)
    Type locality: Sierra de Almijara, south-eastern Málaga province, southern Andalusia region, southern Spain
    The larvae feed on Onobrychis argentea argentea
* Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) violetae subbaeticus Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2005)
    Type locality: Sierra de la Sagra, northern Granada province, north-eastern Andalusia region, south-eastern Spain.
    The larvae feed on Onobrychis argentea hispanica
    Note: the taxon subbaeticus was described as a subspecies of Agrodiaetus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910), but molecular studies have demonstrate that belongs to the species violetae.

## Synonyms

* Agrodiaetus violetae violetae = Agrodiaetus fabressei violetae Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979
* Agrodiaetus violetae subbaeticus = Agrodiaetus fabressei subbaeticus Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2005

## Combination

* Valid combination: Agrodiaetus violetae Gómez-Bustillo, Expósito & Martínez, 1979
# Alexander Abashian

Alexander Abashian (11 March 1930 – 12 February 2014) was an American particle physicist.
Abashian earned a doctorate from Johns Hopkins University, and served as an adviser to several doctoral students at Virginia Tech. Prior to joining the Virginia Tech faculty, he taught at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and was a member of the research division within the high-energy physics program of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Abashian was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1969, and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1985.
Abashian was married to Dorothy VanDeMar from September 1957 until her death in 2009. The couple raised four children. Abashian died on 12 February 2014.
# Sutgol

Sutgol (Turkish: Sütgöl, "Milk Lake") or Akgol (Turkish: Akgöl, "White Lake") is a lake in Turkish mythology. It is a life-giving fountain. Before the birth of a child, the Goddess Umay takes a drop from the lake and gives it to the child to give him a spirit. According to some sources, this mission is done by Ayzıt or Yıyık. The lake is located behind the mythological Mountain Kaf, or on the third floor of the sky.
There are winged horses near the lake. When Hızır went there, wanted to take them. He dropped some wine into the lake, and easily caught the horses. He broke off the horses' wings so they could not escape, and according to the myth, today's horses originated this way.

## Sources

* Türk Mitolojisi Sözlüğü, Pınar Karaca (in Turkish)
* Türk Mitolojisi / Murat Uraz (in Turkish)
* Türk Söylence Sözlüğü, Deniz Karakurt, Türkiye, 2011, (OTRS: CC BY-SA 3.0) (in Turkish)
* This article relating to a myth or legend from Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Maritime

ITU Maritime Faculty (Turkish: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi) is a faculty of the Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, which is dedicated to maritime science and technology.
The history of the faculty dates back to the "Merchant Navy Boarding School" (Turkish: Leyli Tüccar Kaptan Mektebi), which was established on December 5, 1884, at Heybeliada, Istanbul as a part of the Ottoman Naval Academy with the aim of strengthening civilian navigation and seamanship in the country. During the Republican era, it was renamed as the High Maritime School (Turkish: Yuksek Denizcilik Okulu) and continued its activities in the following decades. Finally, in 1992, it is reorganized as Faculty of Maritime and tied to the Istanbul Technical University.
The school has two departments:
* Department of Maritime, Transportation and Management Engineering
* Department of Ship Machinery and Management Engineering
The campus is located in Tuzla, Istanbul.
The school possesses three vessels for training purposes:
* RV MTA Sismik 1, a 1942 built decommissioned research vessel
* Hopa, a tugboat
* Martı, a ship's tender.
# Ochodne

Ochodne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Garwolin and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Dance Dynamite World Grand Prix

Dance Dynamite World Grand Prix (DDWGP) is Japan's first world b-boying rally, held since autumn 2007 at a specially-constructed venue at "Oasis 21" in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture.
The rally was conceived to bring together b-boy champions from around the world in a competition for the global champion title. In 2008 the company ho-yu Ltd. joined as a sponsor, and the contest has since then be named the "hoyu Dance Dynamite World Grand Prix".
Before the world rally contest is held, a "General B-boy Battle" and "Kids' Street Dance Contest" take place. The winner of the "General B-boy Battle" enters the world contest.

## History
### Year 2007

The first rally was held on October 6, 2007. Contestant crews included Mind 180 from the United States, Wanted from France, Gambler from South Korea, and Mortal Combat from Japan.

### Year 2008

The 2008 contest was held on October 4, 2008. Crews included Massive Monkees from the United States, Wanted from France, and T.I.P. Crew from South Korea. The winner of the general B-boy battle was selected to represent Japan.

## Rizoruto
### 2007

Winner: Wanted (France)
2nd place: Mind 180 (U.S.A)
3rd place: Gambler (Korea)

### 2008

Winner: T.I.P. Crew (Korea)
2nd place: Wanted (France)
3rd place: Mortal Combat (Japan)

### Attendance

Official figures gave an attendance of 52,300 people for the 2007 contest and 61,200 in 2008.

## Judge

The judging panel comprises international breakdancers, including:
* Y-Not (USA/Rock Steady Crew)
* Machine (Japan/Angel Dust Breakers)
* Lee Woo Sung (South Korea/Expression Crew)
* Lamine (France/Vagabonds Crew)
* Takeo Miyata (Japan/Spartanic Rockers)
The kids' contest is judged by:
* De La Yasu (Miami Face)
* Katsu (Mash Brush)
* Honey Waxx Aya (Jelly Belly)
* Takeo Miyata (Spartanic Rockers)
* Engin#9 (New York City Breakers/Nagoya Electric Complex)

## Media coverage

Coverage of the 2007 contest was broadcast locally in Nagoya by the Tokai TV station. 90 minutes of primetime coverage of the 2008 contest appeared on Mie TV.
# Tao Heung Foods of Mankind Museum

Tao Heung Foods of Mankind Museum (Chinese: 稻鄉飲食文化博物館), formerly Foods of Mankind Museum, is the first 'foods of mankind' museum in Hong Kong. It is one of the few museums not run and funded by the government.
It was housed in a two-floored building at 1 Lok Tin Street, On Lok Tsuen, Fanling, Hong Kong but closed in 2005 due to lack of funds. The museum introduced the food cultures of different countries from the past to the present.
The museum was reopened on 15 October 2005. In 2008 it moved to Fo Tan, Sha Tin District.

## Facilities
### Before October 2005

The museum formerly included an activity room, exhibition rooms, a tuck shop and a souvenir shop. The Ground floor of the museum was divided into Egyptian, tea, coffee and wine sections. There were also three minor exhibition rooms: the French restaurant, the kitchen of a Chinese tribe and a room that details the early use of fire for cooking. Nearly 1,000 exhibits, including herbs, food samples, cutlery, kitchen tools, stoves and model kitchens from all around the world were displayed; visitors could handle most of them.
The Egyptian section showed the different kinds of containers that the Egyptians used to carry water. The tea section, coffee section and wine section displayed different kinds of the drinks and related tools. A minor exhibition room was set up with a dining table in a French restaurant detailing the formal place settings of knives, forks, spoons, plates and cups, with text explaining how each is used for different courses. On the same floor was also a tuck shop, where the visitors could enjoy snacks and drinks, and a souvenir shop selling different kinds of food-related items and ordinary stationery.
Workshops, such as on the making of chocolate, and other group activities were held on the first floor. There were also displays of different kinds of spaghetti and seasoning, a spaghetti-making machine, a sausage-making machine and a cane juice machine.
# Karakol, Russia

Karakol (Russian: Каракол; Altay: Каракол) is a rural locality (a selo) in Elekmonarskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2016.

## Geography

The village is located 25 km from Elekmonar village.
# Nadiauna

Nadiauna is a village in Noorsarai subdistrict of Nalanda district, Bihar. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,872, in 601 households.

## History

Hiranand Sastri identified Nadiauna with the village of Nadivanāka identified in a copper-plate grant issued at Munger by Devapala of Bengal in the early 800s. The grant identified Nadivanāka as belonging to the naya (subdivision) of Ajapura (which Shastri identified with present-day Ajaipur), in the vishaya (province) of Rājagṛha (present-day Rajgir). In the grant, the revenues from Nadivanāka and several other villages, along with all of their attached fields, pastures, and mango and madhuka orchards, were granted tax-exempt for the upkeep of a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda that had been founded by the king Balaputra of Srivijaya.$^{:317,25}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nadiauna had a population of 3,872, in 601 households.$^{:456}$ This population was 52.0% male (2,013) and 48.0% female (1,859). The 0-6 age group numbered 693 (363 male and 330 female), making up 17.9% of the total population. 549 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 14.2% of the total.$^{:172–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Nadiauna (then part of Patna district) as having a total population of 1,490 people (754 male and 736 female), in 325 households and 294 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 739 acres and it had a primary school and a rural health centre at that point.$^{:126}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nadiauna had 4 primary schools and 1 primary health sub centre. Drinking water was provided by well and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:456–61}$
# National Union for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic)

The National Union for Democracy and Progress (French: Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès, UNDP) is a political party in the Central African Republic led by Michel Amine.

## History

The UNDP was launched in 2014, and officially recognised on 17 July. It did not nominate a presidential candidate in the 2015–16 general elections, but it emerged as the joint-largest party in the National Assembly, winning 13 of the 131 seats.
# Kirti Mandir, Vadodara

Kirti Mandir (Gujarati: કિર્તિ મંદિર), (lit. 'Temple of Fame'), is the cenotaph of the Gaekwads, located in the city of Vadodara.

## History

Kirti Mandir was built by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of the Gaekwad dynasty of the Marathas to perpetuate the glorious memory of his beloved ancestors. The sun, the moon and the earth in bronze with the undivided map of India adorn the shikhara of Kirti Mandir. It was built in 1936 as part of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. The temple houses five wall paintings by artist Nandalal Bose showing various phases of battle of Mahabharata, and some episodes from Indian mythology. The city of Vadodara, also popularly known as Baroda, used to be the seat of the Gaekwad or Gaikwad monarchs. It was formerly called by many names. The city was referred to as Chandravati, then Viravati, and Vadpatra due to the great quantity of banyan trees on the River banks of Vishwamitri. Kirti Mandir is situated in the city of Vadodara .It is a collection of temples built by Sayajirao Maharajah near the Vishwamitra Bridge of the city.
It is believed that Sayajirao Maharaja built this Kirti Mandir in the memory of deceased members of the royal Gaekwad family and the edifice is dedicated to Lord Mahadev. Today it is a major tourist attraction in the city.

## Architecture

The outstanding stone building is constructed in the shape of a letter "E" with terraces, balconies, domes and a central shikhara that rises to approximately 35 metres. The interiors of the Kirti Mandir are marble treated and brilliantly decorated with intricately carved murals. The walls of the central hall are adorned with many impressive murals such as the Gangavataran, Life of Meera, battle of Mahabharat and Natir Poojan which are all very well preserved works from the renowned Bengali artist Nandalal Bose. Statues as well as precious photographs of eminent members of the Gaekwad family are also displayed for public viewing. According to annals of history, the golden era in the Maratha rule of Baroda commenced when Sayajirao Maharaja came into power in 1875. The Kirti Mandir of Baroda was built at the cost of Rs.50,000, it preserves in its various rooms the statues and photographs of the members of the royal family. The interior of this elegant structure is marble finished and on the walls of the central hall are the murals Gangavataran, battle of Mahabharat, Life of Meera and Natir Pooja-executed by the famous Bengali artist Nandalal Bose. . The Kirti Mandir in Vadodara is actually a cluster of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temples were constructed by His Highness Maharaj Sayajirao Gaekwad in 1936, on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations. Also known as the Temple of Fame, it is situated near the picturesque Vishwamitra Bridge of the city, in the memory of deceased members of the royal Gaekwad family. The marble treated interiors of the Kirti Mandir is wonderfully decorated with intricately carved murals. The characteristic ‘shikhara’ of this statuesque monument represents the sun, the moon and the earth in bronze with the undivided map of India.
# Drunken Babble

Drunken Babble is the debut mixtape by American singer-songwriter Kali Uchis. It was released independently on August 1, 2012. The mixtape was reportedly written, produced, and recorded in 48 hours using digital music recording application GarageBand.
An alternative R&B and neo soul mixtape, publication GQ highlighted the eclectic soundscape of the project, describing it as "dreamy R&B vocals with tough-talk rap lyrics, DIY beats, samples and influences spanning soul, reggae, doo-wop and synth pop."
Upon release, the mixtape play was met with mostly positive reviews. Music critics compared its lyrical content and vocal styling to musicians such as Jhené Aiko.
On June 21, 2024, Kali Uchis re-recorded and released the track “Never Be Yours” onto streaming services due to strong demand from fans.

## Background

Uchis developed a passion for music since she was in high school. She attended T. C. Williams High School in Alexandria, where she learned how play the saxophone and piano, eventually participating her school’s jazz band. Around this time, she began skipping class to spend time at the photo lab, making experimental short films. Her interest in photography led to her creating the mixtape’s cover art. As a result of skipping class and breaking the curfew set by her parents led to her being kicked out of her home. She eventually began to live in her car and began to write her own songs on her keyboard and beats on her MacBook. After graduating high school, Uchis began working on the project in July 2012.
# Pavlograd uezd

The Pavlograd uezd (Russian: Павлоградскій уѣздъ, romanized: Pavlogradskiy uyezd; Ukrainian: Павлоградський повіт, romanized: Pavlohrads'kyi povit) was one of the subdivisions of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Pavlograd (Pavlohrad).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pavlogradsky Uyezd had a population of 251,460. Of these, 79.7% spoke Ukrainian, 14.4% Russian, 2.9% Yiddish, 2.3% German, 0.2% Polish, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Yehudah Leib Levin

Yehudah Leib ha-Levi Levin (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה לֵיִבּ הַלֵּוִי לֵוִין; 1844 – 30 November 1925), also known by the acronyms Yehalel and Yehalal, was a Hebrew socialist maskilic Hebrew poet, writer, and publicist. His poems were the first to introduce socialist themes into Hebrew literature.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Yehudah Leib Levin was born in Minsk, Belarus to a well-established Ḥasidic family. His father, Rabbi Baruch Chaim Levin, was a well-to-do merchant and scholar with a close relationship to Rabbi Shlomo Chaim Perlov of Koidanov, and his mother Miriam was the daughter of Ḥasidic rebbe Moshe of Kobrin. Levin married at the age of 17 and went to live with his father-in-law in the shtetl of Puchowitz, where he discovered the Chabad movement and diligently studied its doctrine and literature.
He is known as the author of epic poem in three parts, also concerning the social condition of the Russian Jews.

### Zionism

As a reaction to the 1881 pogroms, Levin began to draw away from the socialist circles. He initially advocated for emigration to the United States; in an October 1881 letter to the Hebrew weekly Ha-Magid, he wrote:
   "In the Holy Land our dream would be far from realized; there we would be slaves to the Sultan and the pashas. […] But in America our dream is closer to fulfillment, for the constitution of that country provides that when the number of colonists reaches sixty thousand they have the right to establish a separate state […] and our hope of attaining our independence and leading our lives in accordance with our beliefs and inclinations would not be long deferred."
Nonetheless, Levin shortly thereafter joined the Ḥovevei Zion movement in Kiev and became an active supporter of emigration to Palestine. He publicly expressed agreement with Leon Pinsker's Auto-Emancipation, and in 1884 translated into Hebrew Benjamin Disraeli's novel Tancred, which visualizes the return of the Jews to their land.
Levin was forced to leave Kiev in 1887 because of his Zionist activities. He settled in the small town of Tomashpil where, while continuing his literary work, he worked at a sugar factory owned by the Brodsky family. In 1890, he completed the poem "Daniyel be-gov ha-arayot" ('Daniel in the Lions’ Den'), highlighting the struggle against anti-Semitism and Levin's outspoken support of Zionism; the poem was not published until 1898 because of censorship. At the Sixth Zionist Congress in 1903, he was among the "Territorialists" who supported the plan to provide temporary refuge in British East Africa for European Jews facing anti-Semitism.

### Later life

Levin returned to Kiev after the Soviet regime closed the Brodsky sugar factory following the Russian Revolution in 1918. His later years were marked by poverty in his daughter's home and persecution by the Yevsektsiya. He attended clandestine Zionist meetings in the city until he died on 30 November 1925. A selection of his memoirs, articles, and poems was published in 1968 as Zikhronot ve-Hegyonot ('Memoirs and Essays').
# 1991 Midland Bank Championships

The 1991 Midland Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 22 October until 27 October 1991. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fourth consecutive at the event and fifth in total, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Zina Garrison 5–7, 6–4, 6–1
* It was Graf's 7th singles title of the year and the 61st of her career.

### Doubles

Pam Shriver / Natasha Zvereva defeated Zina Garrison / Lori McNeil 6–1, 6–2
# G3014 Kuytun–Altay Expressway

The G3014 Kuytun–Altay Expressway (Chinese: 奎屯—阿勒泰高速公路, Uyghur: كۇيتۇن-ئالتاي يۇقىرى سۈرئەتلىك تاشيولى), commonly referred to as the Kui'a Expressway (Chinese: 奎阿高速公路), is an expressway that connects the cities of Kuytun and Altay in Xinjiang, China. The expressway is 527 kilometres (327 mi) in length, with a 135-kilometre long (84 mi) section between Kuytun and Karamay that is concurrent with the G3015 Kuytun–Tacheng Expressway. The entire expressway is part of Asian Highway 67.
The expressway is a spur or auxiliary line of the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway. It connects to the G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway at Kuytun.

## History

The first section of the expressway, from Kuytun to Karamay, which is concurrent with G3015 Kuytun–Tacheng Expressway, opened on October 13, 2012. The section from Karamay to Altay opened on July 1, 2014, fully completing the expressway.
# Ataköy, Bismil

Ataköy (Kurdish: Darakol) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 29 in 2022. The villagers adhere to Yazidism.