OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lillian Vernon (company)

Lillian Vernon Corporation is an American catalog merchant and online retailer that sells household, children's and fashion accessory products. Founded in 1951 by Lillian Vernon (a/k/a Lillian Menasche), out of her Mount Vernon, New York, apartment; the business name is a combination of her first name and her hometown.

## History

Lillian Vernon was started by Lillian Menasche at the age of twenty-four, by placing advertisements in Seventeen magazine for personalized purses and belts. As a result of this success, the Vernon Specialties Company became focused on products for young women by advertising in magazines focused on that emergent market. The Lillian Vernon Catalog, which the company launched in 1956, became an iconic shopping resource for American women, much like its competitor, the Sears catalog. Produced monthly, the catalog was typically 120 pages and usually featured 750 items. In response to a catalog and shopping mall boom in the United States in the 1980s, the company produced a number of specialty catalogs in order to broaden its market, including ones targeted for children and homemakers.
The Lillian Vernon Corporation, founded in 1965, went public in 1987. It was the first company founded by a woman to be publicly traded on the American Stock Exchange.
Responding to the increasingly important online market in the early 1990s, the Lillian Vernon Corporation opened a storefront on AOL in 1995 and followed with an online catalog and website. However, by the end of the 1990s, the company began to struggle to meet online needs, especially after the collapse of the Dot-com bubble. After Fred and David Hochberg both declined to take over running their mother's company, Vernon sold it to ZelnickMedia in 2003, but retained the symbolic title of non-executive chairman. The company has since changed hands a number of times including emerging from a bankruptcy process in 2008. In October 2015 Lillian Vernon was purchased by Regent, a Beverly Hills-based private equity firm controlled by investor Michael Reinstein.
Several Hollywood celebrities began their careers as Lillian Vernon models including Jason Biggs, Monica Potter and Marla Maples.

## Pop culture references

Funny products from the similarly named but imaginary Lillian Verner company are featured in The Lillian Verner Game Show, which was a recurring game show spoof on Mad TV.
In the musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch, the song "Sugar Daddy" includes a lyric in which Hedwig tells her American military boyfriend that "I want all the luxuries of the modern age, / Every item on every page / Of the Lillian Vernon catalogue".

## Awards and honors

Lillian Vernon was a recipient of numerous awards, including the Project Sunshine Award for Philanthropic Leadership and The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence. She was also a board member of Citymeals-on-Wheels.
# Light Refracted

Light Refracted is a two-movement composition for chamber ensemble by the American composer Jennifer Higdon. It was first performed on September 22, 2002 at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts by the clarinetist Igor Begelman, violinist Jo-Young Baek, violist Christina Castelli, cellist Mark Kosower, and pianist Tatiana Goncharova.

## Composition

Light Refracted has duration of roughly 20 minutes and is composed in two movements:
* Inward
* Outward

### Inspiration

Higdon described the inspiration of the piece in the score program notes, writing:
   Light Refracted is a meditation on the way that light is reflected in people: there is the inward view of that light, which is thoughtful and contemplating, with a wide range of emotion; and outward... the light that we shine out towards the world (in this case, full of energy). The possible number of ways that light can refract (meaning to splinter and reflect in different dimensions and angles) are endless.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a small ensemble comprising a clarinet, violin, viola, cello, and piano.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Daniel Webster of The Philadelphia Inquirer praised the piece, writing:
   The Philadelphia composer's introspective view is transparent with melodic lines that gradually evolve. The style and mood inevitably evoke French atmospheres, but with a determined and concise way of completing core musical ideas. The music flows while seeming motionless, and the interplay of clarinet with the other instruments broadened the color range of each.
   The second part, "Outward," reached for explosive moments. Higdon turned the music inside out with brusque attacks in the strings, insistent piano patterns, and fierce energy. Here, the clarinet recalled Eastern Europe, yet the composer found gestures in each instrument to identify the work instantly as American.
Reviewing a later recording the work, Dan Visconti of NewMusicBox also praised the music, remarking, "The work follows out of Higdon’s popular orchestral work Blue Cathedral. Inspired by Monet's studies of the same subject viewed in different light, Higdon takes another look at her own musical materials and the result is a compelling two-movement work that becomes even more interesting for listeners who are already familiar with Blue Cathedral and will be able to appreciate the many ways that Higdon recasts that material." Richard Whitehouse of Gramophone compared the piece to Higdon's other chamber music, remarking, "Light Refracted (2002) adopts a different strategy in which the image of the title is conveyed by two distinct movements: the 'Inward' process characterised by ruminative and eloquently sustained music, the 'Outward' process represented by compact and vigorous music that does not so much balance as cancel out its predecessor."
# Ping Khong

Ping Khong (Thai: ปิงโค้ง) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Chiang Dao District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2020 it had a total population of 14,007 people.

## History

The subdistrict was created effective August 1, 1979 by splitting off 5 administrative villages from Mueang Ngai.

## Administration
### Central administration

The tambon is subdivided into 16 administrative villages (muban).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban On | บ้านออน |
| 02. | Ban Pang Fueang | บ้านปางเฟือง |
| 03. | Ban Mae Pam | บ้านแม่ป๋าม |
| 04. | Ban Pang Mayao | บ้านปางมะเยา |
| 05. | Ban Trai Sapha Wakham | บ้านไตรสภาวคาม |
| 06. | Ban Hua Tho | บ้านหัวโท |
| 07. | Ban Huai Luek | บ้านห้วยลึก |
| 08. | Ban Pang Mo | บ้านปางโม่ |
| 09. | Ban Huai Chadan | บ้านห้วยจะค่าน |
| 10. | Ban Mai Samakkhi | บ้านใหม่สามัคคี |
| 11. | Ban Pang Makong | บ้านปางมะกง |
| 12. | Ban Mae Maku | บ้านแม่มะกู้ |
| 13. | Ban Ping Khong | บ้านปิงโค้ง |
| 14. | Ban Pa Tueng Ngam | บ้านป่าตึงงาม |
| 15. | Ban Nong Tao | บ้านหนองเต่า |
| 16. | Ban Huai Nam Rin | บ้านห้วยน้ำริน |

### Local administration

The whole area of the subdistrict is covered by the subdistrict municipality (Thesaban Tambon) Ping Khong (เทศบาลตำบลปิงโค้ง).
# Hoseynabad-e Shurabeh

Hoseynabad-e Shurabeh (Persian: حسين ابادشورابه, romanized: Ḩoseynābād-e Shūrābeh) also known as Ḩoseynābād, is a village in Nasrabad Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 7 families.
# Philharmonia eurysia

Philharmonia eurysia is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu in 2000. It is found on Borneo.
# Pinwale

* Reference to Pinwale in an XKeyscore slide
* Reference to Pinwale in a PRISM slide
Pinwale is the code name for a National Security Agency (NSA) collection and retrieval system for so-called "Digital Network Intelligence", including internet e-mail. It is searchable by monitored NSA analysts.
The existence of the system was first revealed by an NSA analyst who was trained in its use during 2005. However, according to Homeland Security Today, Pinwale contains information much more than email. It also contains other forms of Internet data, and other forms of digital communications as well. Its software has built-in protections against collecting from any of the Five Eyes members. Unlike its successor XKeyscore, targets for Pinwale have to be approved beforehand by the FISC.
According to information obtained by The Guardian from Edward Snowden, Pinwale is part of a "multi-tiered system" to address the issue of NSA "collecting so much internet data that it can be stored only for short periods of time." The system allows analysts to store "interesting" content in databases such as Pinwale, which is capable of storing material for up to five years.
Pinwale consists of at least two known partitions referred to as "Sweet" and "Sour".
According to the documents leaked by Snowden, Pinwale normally processed about 60 GB data per day without trouble. However, Pinwale was overwhelmed when Yahoo started mass mailbox transfers between its data centers, which were captured by the NSA's MUSCULAR program that taps the private clouds of Google and Yahoo. Monitored email accounts being hacked by spammers also present a challenge to Pinwale, because they can cause the database of suspect email addresses to grow exponentially with information of no intelligence value.
# Manouba University

Manouba University is a public university in Manouba, Tunisia.

## Organization

* National School of Computer Sciences
* Higher Institute of Multimedia Arts of Manouba
* Press and Information Sciences Institute
* Business School of Tunis

## National School of Computer Sciences

The National School of Computer Sciences (Arabic: المدرسة الوطنيّة لعلوم الإعلامية) or ENSI, is an engineering school founded in 1984.
# Biryulya

Biryulya (Russian: Бирюля; Altay: Билӱлӱ, Bilülü) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Biryulinskoye Rural Settlement of Mayminsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 727 as of 2016. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Biryulya is located in the valley of the Mayma River, 33 km southeast of Mayma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yesha

Yesha (Hebrew: יש"ע) is a Hebrew acronym for "Judea, Samaria, Gaza" (יהודה שומרון עזה‎, "Yehuda Shomron 'Azza") – a geographical area, roughly corresponding to the West Bank and Gaza Strip combined. Yesha is one of a number of terms used to describe the areas of former Mandatory Palestine, occupied by Egypt and Jordan and later became a part of a military governorate.
The Israeli Military Governorate was established by Israel in the Israeli-occupied territories following the Six-Day War in June 1967, together with Sinai and Golan areas. In 1982, areas of Yesha were transferred from military occupation governance to Israeli Civil Administration under the Ministry of Defense, whereas East Jerusalem was unilaterally annexed to Israel; the same year Sinai was returned to Egypt, while Western Golan was unilaterally annexed via the Golan Law. In 1994 and 1995, much of Yesha was transferred to autonomous rule of the Palestinian Authority, under the Oslo Accords.
Other acronyms used by Israelis for the West Bank portion are Shai (ש"י‎ Shomron VeYehuda – Samaria and Judea), and Ayosh (איו"ש‎ Ezor Yehuda VeShomron – Judea and Samaria Area).
The Yesha Council is the umbrella organization of the various municipal councils (local, regional, and cities) which represent Jews in the area. The Judea and Samaria Area administrative division was established to govern Israeli communities within the boundaries of Yesha (in area C of the West Bank).

## Not to be confused with

Aside from being an acronym, "yesha" (יֵשַׁע‎) is also the Hebrew word for salvation. As such, it has been used as place name for a moshav in Israel, Yesha, and also features in the biblical name Yeshayahu (Isaiah). In addition, neither of these uses is to be confused with Yeshua or Yeshu.
# Kausar Jahan

Kausar Jahan (born 1987, Hindi: कौसर जहाँ, Urdu: کوثر جہاں) currently serves as the chairperson of the Delhi Haj Committee. She was elected to this position in February 2023, she is only the second woman to hold this post in Delhi's history.

## Early life

She hails from Mumbai and has ancestral ties to Hyderabad.

## Life

Four years ago, she officially became a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, although she has been associated with the party for approximately 15 years through her involvement with the minority Morcha. She has expressed her dedication to serving the Haj Committee and has emphasized the significance of fulfilling the aspirations of those embarking on the Haj pilgrimage as a selfless act. While her early life details remain relatively undisclosed, her affiliation with the BJP and recent appointment as the chairperson of the Delhi Haj Committee underscore her active engagement in community service and politics. Kausar Jahan is a regular at the city's cultural events. She also heads charity groups championing women's issues and has been associated with a Delhi-based NGO named Sampurna, which focuses on welfare-related work.

## Controversy

Aam Aadmi Party has criticized the election, alleging an 'unholy alliance' between the BJP and Congress and accusing the Delhi L-G of dishonesty in the formation of the committee.
# Nineveh S. McKeen

Nineveh Shaw McKeen (c. 1837 – December 22, 1890) was a Union soldier who fought in the American Civil War and received the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

McKeen entered into Union service in Marshall, Illinois and was commissioned as a first lieutenant on June 14, 1861 in Company H of the 21st Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He served as a part of the Army of the Cumberland, which was commanded by General William S. Rosecrans. During the Battle of Stones River, on December 30, 1862, McKeen was noted for his charge into the enemy where he was wounded three times. He served in the Tullahoma Campaign where he fought in the Battle of Liberty Gap. During the battle, McKeen captured the colors of the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. He resigned his commission on July 2, 1864. Due to his service, McKeen received brevet promotions of captain and major of volunteers. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Stones River and Liberty Gap on June 23, 1890. He would die a few months later on December 22, 1890 and was buried in Glenwood Cemetery in Collinsville, Illinois.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Conspicuous in the charge at Stone River, Tenn., where he was three times wounded. At Liberty Gap, Tenn., captured colors of 8th Arkansas Infantry (C.S.A.).
# Kokbesh

Kokbesh (Russian: Кокбеш; Altay: Кӧк-Паш, Kök-Paş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ulagansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2016. There is 1 street.
# Radyo Çukurova

Radio Çukurova (Turkish: Radyo Çukurova or TRT Çukurova Radyosu) is a regional radio network of the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT).

## Geography

The broadcast area includes the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Hatay, Osmaniye and parts of Kahramanmaraş, Kayseri, Niğde, Karaman and Konya. Since most of provinces are in Çukurova region (Cilicia of the antiquity) the network is named Çukurova. The radio studio is in Mersin and the main medium wave (MW) transmitter is in Kazanlı a suburb of Mersin. But there are also various FM transmitters frequencies of which are shown below.

## History

In 1962, a low power (2 kW) radio station was established for the city Adana. The transmitter which was housed next to radio studio was a Turkish-made transmitter. But then TRT decided to increase the broadcast area and the power. Thus a 300 kW transmitter was purchased from NEC a Japan -based company and a new transmitter station was established in Kazanlı. The studio was swiftly moved to Mersin and the regional network began transmission on 3 March 1968. The broadcast continued for 40 years. But in 2009, a new transmitter was purchased from Nautel, a Canada -based company.

## Studio and the production

In the early years Radyo Çukurova was a part of Radyo 1 network with some local production. Presently however, TRT Çukurova broadcasts regional programs during the morning hours up to 01 PM. It also collaborates with Radyo Türkü during the evening hours. The local production is carried in the TRT building in Mersin. TRT reporters and the service people to unattended transmitter stations also serve in the building.

## Frequencies

Frequency of the Middle-wave transmitter in Kazanlı is 630 kHz. The frequencies of the FM transmitters (1-5 kW TX output) are as follows.
| Station | Province | Frequency, MHz. |
| Adana (main) | Adana | 105.1 |
| Yayladağ | Hatay | 89.6 |
| Hassa | Hatay | 104.5 |
| Hatay (main) | Hatay | 93.6 |
| Anamur | Mersin | 101.8 |
| Mersin | Mersin | 93.1 |
| Mersin (main) | Mersin | 97.0 |
| Yeşilkent | Kayseri | 107.3 |
| Hadim | Konya | 94.0 |
| Konya | Konya | 103.2 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Kahramanmaraş | 99.8 |
| Niğde (main) | Niğde | 90.0 |
| Ulukışla | Niğde | 88.4 |
| Karaman (main) | Karaman | 96.4 |
| Ermenek | Karaman | 103.8 |
| Küçükintilli | Osmaniye | 103.8 |
| Osmaniye | Osmaniye | 107.7 |
# Surkovo

Surkovo (Russian: Сурково) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebekinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 727 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Surkovo is located 33 km northeast of Shebekino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervoye Tseplyayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Praktichi

Praktichi (Russian: Практичи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Praktichansky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 385 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Praktichi is located 92 km west of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Karatay Congress and Sport Center

Karatay Congress and Sport Center (Turkish: Karatay Kongre ve Spor Merkezi) is a multi-sport indoor arena located in Karatay, Konya, Turkey.
The Congress and Sport Center is located in Fetih neighborhood of Karatay district in Konya. It was built by the district municipality, and was opened on 17 December 2013. Owned by the municipality, it is used mainly for volleyball events. The venue has a seating capacity of 10,000.
It hosted the volleyball and the Karate competitions of the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games. At the court before the center, the 3x3 basketball events of the Games were held.
# Dudu Geva

Dudu Geva (Hebrew: דודו גבע, born March 14, 1950, died February 15, 2005) was an Israeli cartoonist, illustrator, and comic book creator.

## Biography

David (Dudu) Geva was born in Jerusalem. He began his artistic career at the age of 17, writing for the weekly children's newspaper Haaretz Shelanu. While serving in the Israel Defense Forces, Geva drew cartoons for its newspaper Bamahane. After his military service, Geva joined the staff of Israel TV's Channel One as a graphic designer.
Geva died on February 15, 2005, of a heart attack. He left an ex-wife and two children.

## Art career

Geva published cartoons, comic strips and satire columns in Israel's leading newspapers: Haolam Hazeh ("Zoo-Aretz-Zoo"), Hadashot ("The Song of the Duck"), HaIr ("Joseph and his Brothers", "The Silence of the Duck"), Kol HaIr ("Ahalan and Sahalan"), Maariv ("The Road to Happiness", "Geva's Journal") and Haaretz ("The Weekly Caricature").
In addition to his work in journalism, Geva produced dozens of comic books and illustrated children's books in collaboration with many of Israel's writers and artists. Among his most well-known fictional characters was Joseph and the duck.
In 1991, Disney sued Geva for publishing a snippet from his forthcoming monograph, The Duck Book in a local Tel Aviv newspaper. In his cartoon strip “Moby Duck,” the duck looked very much like Donald Duck with a forelock and a hat. Geva was charged with violating Disney's copyright.

## Commemoration

In homage to Geva, a giant inflatable duck was installed overlooking Rabin Square from the Tel Aviv Municipality building.

## Published works

* Zoo-Aretz-Zoo (1975)
* The Knight Zick (1976) with Hanoch Marmari
* Ridiculous Book (1981) with Kobi Niv
* Son of Ridiculous (1983) with Kobi Niv
* Kotz in the Potz (1984)
* Ahalan and Sahalan in the Wild West (1985) with Kobi Niv
* Dwarf in the Pants (1985)
* Ridiculous Strikes Again (1985) with Kobi Niv
* The Journal of the Clerk (1987)
* The Duck (1994)
* The Knight Zick in the Torah Wise Men Land (2002)
* The Knight Zick in his War against the Routine (2002)
* The Knight Zick in the Kingdom of old Legends (2002)
* The Knight Zick and the Princess of the Nile (2002)
* A4 Booklets (2003)
* Cheap Literature Booklet (2005)
* The Silence of the Duck (2005)
# Rehman Baba Express

Rehman Baba Express (Urdu: رحمان بابا ایکسپریس) is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Karachi and Peshawar. The trip takes approximately 27 hours and 50 minutes, to cover a published distance of 1,491 kilometres (926 mi), traveling along the entire stretch of the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line and Khanewal–Wazirabad Branch Line. The train named after the Rehman Baba, who was a Sufi Dervish and poet. The Train was inaugurated on 23 December 2018 by former Minister for Railways Sheikh Rashid Ahmed at Peshawar Cantonment railway station. Train was outsourced to PRACS on January 1 2023, in September 2023, PRACS refused to run Rehman Baba Express.

## Route

Karachi to Peshawar via Rohri, Multan, Faisalabad, Hafizabad, Wazirabad and Rawalpindi.

## Accommodation

AC Business AC Standard Economy

## Stops

* Karachi Cantonment
* Landhi Junction
* Hyderabad Junction
* Nawabshah Junction
* Bhiria Road
* Mehrabpur Junction
* Rohri Junction
* Pano Akil
* Rahim Yar Khan
* Bahawalpur
* Multan Cantonment
* Toba Tek Singh
* Faisalabad
* Sangla Hill Junction
* Hafizabad
* Alipur Chatta
* Wazirabad Junction
* Lala Musa Junction
* Rawalpindi
* Attock Junction
* Jahangira Road
* Nowshera
* Peshawar City
* Peshawar Cantonment
# The Inner Scar

The Inner Scar (French: La cicatrice intérieure) is a 1972 French surrealist film directed by Philippe Garrel, who co-stars with Nico, her son Christian Aaron Boulogne and Pierre Clémenti. It was filmed in Egypt, the United States and Iceland. The film features five songs written and performed by Nico: "Abschied", "Janitor of Lunacy", "My Only Child", "All That Is My Own" and "König". Originally released in 1972, it was re-released in 2005. In 2011, it was released on DVD paired with Garrel's 1983 film Liberté, la nuit. French film archivist Henri Langlois called the film a "masterpiece".
# Ulita, Altai Republic

Ulita (Russian: Улита; Altay: Ӧлӧти, Ölöti, or Оло-Туу, Olo-Tuu) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 266 as of 2016. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Ulita is located 9 km southeast of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Onguday is the nearest rural locality.
# The Treasure of Bengal

The Treasure of Bengal (Italian: Il tesoro del Bengala, French: Le trésor du Bengale) is a 1953 Italian-French adventure film directed by Gianni Vernuccio and starring Sabu. It is based on a novel by Emilio Salgari.

## Cast

* Sabu as Ainur
* Luisella Boni as Karma
* Luigi Tosi as Don Fernando
* Georges Poujouly as Tomby
* Carla Calò as Surama
* Anand Kumar as Uzake
* Manuel Serrano as Burka
* Pamela Palma as The Dancer
* Nino Marchetti