OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cairnwood

Cairnwood is a 26,000 square feet (2,400 m$^2$) historic home located adjacent to the Glencairn Museum in Bryn Athyn, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It was designed by the architectural firm of Carrère and Hastings and built in 1895. The surrounding grounds were designed by Olmsted, Olmsted and Eliot. It was built for John Pitcairn, Jr. (1841–1916), President of Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company. It is a 2½-story, Roman brick and limestone French country estate home in the Beaux Arts style. The L-plan house has 28 rooms, plus a chapel in the third story turret. Also on the property are a contributing stable and garden house built contemporary to the main house, and garage complex (1911). A contributing structure is the estate wall. The property is now owned by the Academy of the New Church and serves as a special events facility, specifically hosting weddings, corporate functions, fundraising and social events of all kinds.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. It is a contributing property to the Bryn Athyn Historic District.
* Cairnwood Mansion, east side
* Central entrance
* Garden House
* Stables & Carriage House
* Outside wall
# Soqiyeh

Soqiyeh (Persian: ثقيه, also Romanized as S̄oqīyeh, Soqīyeh, and Soqyeh) is a village in Beyhaq Rural District, Sheshtomad District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 128, in 45 families.
# The Gates of the Forest

The Gates of the Forest (French:Les Portes de la forêt) is a 1964 novel by Elie Wiesel, published by Éditions du Seuil.

## Preface

The preface of the book includes a story often referred to as "God made man because He loves stories." The story imagines that a series of historical Hasidic leaders each followed a 3-step ritual for accomplishing the rescue of his respective community through a miracle. The founder of the tradition was Yisroel ben Eliezer (Baal Shem Tov and the three steps were to go to a specific area of a forest to meditate, say a specific prayer and light a fire. However, each of the subsequent leaders each forgot a step of the ritual that had been passed on to him. Dov Ber of Mezeritch remembered two of the three steps, Moshe-leib of Sasov knew one of the two steps passed on to him, but Israel Friedman of Ruzhyn couldn't even remember the single step that he had been given. He said to God, "...All I can do is to tell the story...." Yet even just remembering the story about the tradition was, as he hoped, sufficient for obtaining the needed miracle. Wiesel explains this sufficiency by closing the story with the statement, "God made man because He loves stories."
# Podgrad pri Vremah

Podgrad pri Vremah (pronounced; Italian: Nigrignano) is a settlement in the Municipality of Divača in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Podgrad-Potok to Podgrad pri Vremah in 1955.
# Palimpsest (novella)

Palimpsest is a 2009 science fiction novella by Charles Stross, exploring the conjunction of time travel and deep time. Originally published in Stross's 2009 collection Wireless, it won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Novella.
Subterranean Press has announced that they will be reprinting the novella separately in 2011.

## Inspiration

Stross has stated that Palimpsest is effectively a rewrite of The End of Eternity, by Isaac Asimov.

## Plot

Pierce is a police officer with the Stasis, a special institution dedicated to the preservation of humanity by its agents who are able to travel through time. After every extinction event resulting in humanity's end, the Stasis reseeds Earth with a replacement group of humans time-jumped from an earlier era. However, the Opposition, an organisation that seems to struggle against the Stasis, has been created over time, and it seems that Pierce is somehow tied to it.
# Rock Carvings of Boglösa

The Rock carvings of Boglösa in the province of Uppland in central Sweden are located to the southeast of Enköping. The three petroglyphs (Swedish: Hällristningar) form part of a complex of rock art. They derive from the Swedish Bronze Age (c.1500-500 BC) and the Iron Age. They are:
* Boglösa Kyrka, near the church;
* Brandskogen, 900 m west of Boglösa Kyrka
* Rickeby, near the church

## Boglösa Kyrka and Rickeby

These two Bronze Age rock art complexes consist of abstract depictions of people, animals and symbols. Alongside them are Footprints [de], circles, wheels, rings, ships, spirals, and unclear images, as well as interactions between the groups of depictions. Thus they are largely in line with other Bronze Age rock carvings in the southern half of Sweden.

## Brandskogen

Among the Hällristningar, which depict ships, the 4.13 m long and 0.6 m high Brandskogsskeppet (Brandskogen Ship) stands out. The unparalleled, naturalistically depicted, compact hull is decorated at the ends with the heads of moose. The crew consists of six rowers. This image is dated to the beginning of the Iron Age.
The Brandskogskeppet apparently depicts a small vessel as an offering to the gods. The donor is perhaps the person depicted below the ship, apparently carrying it. The Archaeological Institute of the University of Uppsala considers that the depiction "must stand in relation to religious ritual or have been seen as holy." In this way, the image can be connected to real ship offerings, like the Nydam Ship. That ships had already reached a significant size in the Bronze Age is shown by a second rock carving at Brandskogen. This stylised (and therefore older) image shows a ship with a crew of 79.
* Brandskogsskeppet: Detail of the prow
* Men at the rudder
* Detail of the stern
* Man carrying the ship
# Kasolaba

Kasolaba or Casolaba (Ancient Greek: Κασωλάβα) was a town of ancient Caria. It was a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 454/3 and 447/6 BCE, paying a phoros of 2500 drachmae. A herald of the city is cited in a treaty between Mylasa and Cindye of the 4th century BCE. It also appears from this decree that the native population of Anatolia probably abounded in the city, and the city's membership in the Greek world is debatable.
It has been suggested that it should have been located near the coast north or northeast of Halicarnassus but its exact location is unknown. Suggested locations are Kemer, or Güvercinlik Tepesi, both a few miles south of the ancient city of Cindye.
# Gustavo Méndez

Gustavo Emilio Méndez Techera (born 3 February 1971) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a defender. He played for several clubs, including Nacional (Uruguay), Vicenza Calcio (Italy) and Torino FC (Italy). Whilst at Vicenza he won the 1996–97 Coppa Italia. For the Uruguay national football team Méndez was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Vicenza

* Coppa Italia: 1996–97
# Iurie Scala

Iurie Scala (Ukrainian: Юрій Васильович Скала, Yuriy Vasylyovych Skala; born 12 April 1965) is a Moldovan former football player of Ukrainian descent. His twin brother, Alexei Scala, was also a footballer.
In 1992 Iurie Scala played seven matches for Moldova national football team.
# Single-strand conformation polymorphism

Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), or single-strand chain polymorphism, is defined as a conformational difference of single-stranded nucleotide sequences of identical length as induced by differences in the sequences under certain experimental conditions. This property allows sequences to be distinguished by means of gel electrophoresis, which separates fragments according to their different conformations.

## Physical background

A single nucleotide change in a particular sequence, as seen in a double-stranded DNA, cannot be distinguished by gel electrophoresis techniques, which can be attributed to the fact that; the physical properties of the double strands are almost identical for both alleles. After denaturation, single-stranded DNA undergoes a characteristic 3-dimensional folding and may assume a unique conformational state based on its DNA sequence. The difference in shape between two single-stranded DNA strands with different sequences can cause them to migrate differently through an electrophoresis gel, even though the number of nucleotides is the same, which is, in fact, an application of SSCP.

## Applications in molecular biology

SSCP used to be a way to discover new DNA polymorphisms apart from DNA sequencing but is now being supplanted by sequencing techniques on account of efficiency and accuracy. These days, SSCP is most applicable as a diagnostic tool in molecular biology. It can be used in genotyping to detect homozygous individuals of different allelic states, as well as heterozygous individuals that should each demonstrate distinct patterns in an electrophoresis experiment. SSCP is also widely used in virology to detect variations in different strains of a virus, the idea being that a particular virus particle present in both strains will have undergone changes due to mutation, and that these changes will cause the two particles to assume different conformations and, thus, be differentiable on an SSCP gel.
# Andrés Orozco

Andrés Felipe Orozco Vásquez (born 18 March 1979) is a Colombian football manager and former player who played as a central defender. He is currently interim manager of Envigado.

## Career

Orozco began his professional career with Deportes Quindío in 1999, later that year he moved to Deportivo Independiente Medellín.
In 2001, he was part of the Colombia squad that won the Copa América.
Between 2003 and 2004 Orozco played for Racing Club in the Primera Division Argentina.
Orozco joined Dorados from Racing Club mid-2004, and made his debut for the club in the 2004 Apertura. He immediately made an impact, starting 14 of 17 possible games for the club.

## Honours
### Club

Independiente Medellín
* Categoría Primera A: 2002 Finalización
Internacional
* Copa Sudamericana: 2008

### International

Colombia U20
* Toulon Tournament: 1999, 2000
Colombia
* Copa América: 2001
# Apollonides of Sparta

Apollonides (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίδης) of Sparta was appointed in 181 BCE as one of the treasurers to check the system of squandering the public money which had been carried on for some time by Chaeron, a low demagogue. As Apollonides was the person whom Chaeron had most to fear, he had him assassinated by his emissaries.
# John Horvat

John Horvat (Croatian: Ivan Horvat; Hungarian: Horváti János; died 15 August 1394) was a Croato–Hungarian nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary-Croatia who served as Ban of Macsó from 1376 to 1381, and again between 1385 and 1386.
Horvat was the brother of Ladislaus and Paul, Bishop of Zagreb, and nephew of John of Palisna. Together with his uncle, Horvat led the uprising against Queen Mary and her mother and regent, Elizabeth of Bosnia. He assisted King Charles III of Naples in deposing Mary and assuming the Hungarian crown in late 1385. Queen Elizabeth soon had Charles murdered. In 1386, Horvat and his uncle captured the queens in Gorjani and imprisoned them. Elizabeth was strangled on the orders of Horvat's uncle, while Mary was eventually released by her husband, Sigismund of Luxembourg, who had recently been crowned king of Hungary. Horvat's ally was Elizabeth's first cousin, King Tvrtko I of Bosnia, who appointed him and his brothers governors of Usora. Horvat himself was also granted the city of Omiš by King Tvrtko. However, Tvrtko died in 1391 and three years later, Horvat was captured by King Sigismund. Sigismund and Mary then avenged her mother's death by having Horvat brutally executed in Pécs on 15 August 1394.
# British Diving Championships - 1 metre springboard diving winners

The British Diving Championships - 1 metre springboard winners are listed below.
The championships were not held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's champion | Women's champion |
| 2006 | Ben Swain | Tandi Gerrard |
| 2007 | Ben Swain | Jodie McGroarty |
| 2008 | Oliver Dingley | Katie Hamilton |
| 2009 | Oliver Dingley | Rebecca Gallantree |
| 2010 | Nicholas Robinson-Baker | Alicia Blagg |
| 2011 | Oliver Dingley | Rhea Gayle |
| 2013 | Oliver Dingley | Alicia Blagg |
| 2014 | Freddie Woodward | Rhea Gayle |
| 2015 | Jack Haslam | Rhea Gayle |
| 2018 | Freddie Woodward | Katherine Torrance |
| 2019 | James Heatly | Katherine Torrance |
| 2020 | Jordan Houlden | Yasmin Harper |
| 2022 | Jack Laugher | Yasmin Harper |
| 2023 | Ross Haslam | Yasmin Harper |
| 2024 | | |
# Klekotiv

Klekotiv (Ukrainian: Клекотів; Polish: Klekotów) is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Klekotiv has a population of 314.
From 1918 to 1939, the village, formerly known as Klekotów, was in Tarnopol Voivodeship in Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Klekotiv belonged to Brody Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion.

## Notable residents

* Leo Kanner, a Jewish-American psychiatrist who wrote works in the 1940s relating to autism
# Mezhove, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Mezhove (Ukrainian: Межове) is a rural settlement in Makiivka urban hromada, Donetsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 1,193 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 15.67%
* Russian 83.87%
* Belarusian 0.15%
* Armenian 0.08%
# Smyrna Church Habo

The Smyrna Church Habo (Swedish: Smyrnakyrkan Habo) is a church building in Habo, Sweden. It belongs the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden and was inaugurated on First Advent Sunday 1975.
# Marcelo Saralegui

Marcelo Saralegui Arregín (born 18 May 1971) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.
Saralegui played 33 times for the Uruguay national team between 1992 and 1997. In 1995 he was part of the Uruguay squad that won the Copa América.

## Playing career
### Club

Saralegui started his professional playing career in 1989 with Nacional, in 1992 he played a part in the clubs championship winning season. Later that year he joined Torino of Italy but he did not have much success there and returned to South America to play in Argentina.
His first club in Argentina was Racing Club de Avellaneda where he played one season before joining Colón de Santa Fe. He played over 100 games for Colón between 1995 and 1999.
In 1999, he joined Independiente, fierce rivals of Racing Club. In 2000, he rejoined Racing Club.
In 2001, he returned to Uruguay to play for Nacional again, and in 2001 he won his second Uruguayan championship. In the final years of his career he played for Fénix and Uruguay Montevideo.

### International

He made his debut for Uruguay in a friendly match against Australia (2-0 win) on June 21, 1992, in the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo under coach Luis Alberto Cubilla.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Uruguay | 1992 | 6 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1993 | 6 | 2 |
| Uruguay | 1994 | 0 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1995 | 7 | 1 |
| Uruguay | 1996 | 6 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 1997 | 8 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 33 | 6 |

## Honours

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1992 | Nacional | Primera División Uruguaya |
| 1995 | Uruguay | Copa América |
| 2001 | Nacional | Primera División Uruguaya |
# Alena Serzhantova

Alena Andrianovna Serzhantova (Russian: Алёна Андриановна Сержантова; 6 May 1998) is a Russian water polo player.
She competed for the Russian national team at the 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships
# Tesourinha

Osmar Fortes Barcellos (3 December 1921 – 17 June 1979), commonly known as Tesourinha, was a Brazilian football striker. With Carlitos and Adãozinho, Tesourinha was one of the most renowned strikers of 1940s Brazil. He started his career for Sport Club Internacional in 1939 and scored 176 goals for the club, before leaving for Vasco da Gama in 1949 and then Grêmio in 1952.

## Clubs

* Internacional: 1939–1949
* Vasco da Gama: 1949–1952
* Grêmio: 1952–1955
* Nacional (RS): 1955–1957

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho: eight times (1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1947 and 1948).
* Campeonato Carioca: 1950.
* Copa América: 1949, with Brazil national football team.
* This biographical article related to a Brazilian association football forward born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chernihivska

Chernihivska (Ukrainian: Чернігівська) is a Ukrainian name. It may refer to:
* Chernihivska (Kyiv Metro), a station on the Kyiv Metro
* Chernihivska Oblast of Ukraine
# Muradyan

Muradyan (Armenian: Մուրադյան) is a surname originating in Armenia. It may also refer to:
* Badal Muradyan (1915–1991), Prime Minister of Armenian SSR (1966–1972)
* Igor Muradyan (1957–2018), Armenian political activist
* Karen Muradyan (born 1992), Armenian footballer
* Nina Muradyan (born 1954), Soviet volleyball player
* Rudolf Muradyan (born 1936), Soviet and Armenian theoretical physicist
# Željko Lukajić

Željko "Struja" Lukajić (Serbian Cyrillic: Жељко Лукајић; born December 14, 1958) is a Serbian professional basketball coach.

## Coaching career

Lukajić began coaching in 1986 when he was the head coach of KK Famos Hrasnica for the 1986–1987 season. Over two decades he worked with Bosnian and Serbian clubs, including Partizan in 1993–94 season and Hemofarm from 1998 until 2005.
In January 2010, he became the head coach of his former team Hemofarm. He parted ways with the team in January 2012.
Month later, he took the coaching position in the Ukrainian team Politekhnika-Halychyna. He stayed there for one and a half season.
On November 26, 2014, he returned to Igokea to be the team's new head coach; he already had short stint coaching Igokea in 2007.
On December 8, 2017, he became a head coach of Macedonian basketball team MZT Skopje. He left MZT on April 3, 2018.
# Ashley Caldwell

Ashley Caldwell (born September 14, 1993) is an American freestyle skier who has competed in aerials since 2008. Caldwell was named to the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in January 2010 after competing in the sport for only two seasons. The youngest in the event, she reached the finals of the Aerials. Caldwell won her first World Cup aerials event in the United States in Lake Placid, New York, in January 2011, becoming the youngest freestyle female ever to win.
Caldwell then suffered back-to-back ACL tears, missing the 2012 and 2013 competitive seasons. Upon returning, she claimed the silver medal at her first world cup event in China, earning a spot to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. She placed 10th place after a bad landing on her first finals jump. She competed again in Beijing in December 2014, winning gold, alongside her 19-year-old teammate Kiley McKinnon, who won silver. She became the first female skier to land a quadruple twisting triple back flip at the 2017 World Championship in Sierra Nevada, Spain. Caldwell won the event alongside teammate Jonathon Lillis.
In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, as part of Team USA, she won a gold medal in the mixed team aerials with a combined final team score of 338.34.

## Personal life

Caldwell is the oldest of four children. She grew up in Northern Virginia, competing in gymnastics and other various sports as a child. She trained at Apex Gymnastics in Leesburg, Virginia. Originally living in Ashburn, Virginia, and moving to western Loudoun County, Virginia, she went to Blue Ridge Middle School. Her family now resides in Houston, Texas, and she lived in Hamilton, Virginia, and then in Park City, Utah, beginning around 2013.
# Oil and Gas Industry Workers' Union

The Oil and Gas Industry Workers' Union (Ukrainian: Професійна спілка працівників нафтової і газової промисловості України, Ukrnaftogazprofspilka) is a trade union representing workers in the oil and gas industry in Ukraine.
The union was established on 21 June 1977, as the Ukrainian Committee of the Trade Union of Oil and Gas Workers. In 1990, it became independent and affiliated to the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine. As of 2017, the union had more than 100,000 members, but by the start of 2021, its membership had fallen to 74,839.

## Presidents

    1977: Vasyl Kitsun
    1983: Vasyl Hradiuk
    1990: Alexander Popel
    2009: Volodymyr Dmytryshyn
# Strointsi

Strointsi (Ukrainian: Строїнці) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Strointsi, Chernivtsi Oblast, village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast
* Strointsi, Vinnytsia Oblast, village in Vinnytsia Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast
# Tesino

The Tesino (Latin: Tessuinum) is a 37-kilometre (23 mi) Italian river which flows through the region of Marche. It is born on the slopes of Monte La Torre, near Force in the Province of Ascoli Piceno, and enters the Adriatic near Grottammare
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Monze

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Monze (Latin: Monzen(sis)) is a diocese located in Monze in Zambia.

## History

* March 10, 1962: Established as Diocese of Monze from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lusaka

## Bishops

* James Corboy, S.J. (10 March 1962 – 26 November 1991)
* Paul Lungu, S.J. (26 November 1991 – 29 April 1998)
* Emilio Patriarca (22 June 1999 – 10 February 2014)
* Moses Hamungole (10 February 2014 – 13 January 2021)
* Raphael Mweempwa (25 February 2022 – present)
# Vladimir Sokolov (speedway rider)

Vladimir Sokolov is a former international speedway rider from the Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

## Speedway career

Sokolov reached the final of the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1965 Speedway World Team Cup.
Sokolov twice won the bronze medal at the Soviet Union championship in 1965 and 1966.
In 1965 he toured the United Kingdom as part of the Soviet Union national team, it was only the second ever tour of the UK by the Soviet Union.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1965 - Kempten (with Yuri Chekranov / Igor Plekhanov / Gennady Kurilenko / Viktor Trofimov) - 4th - 7pts (2)
# Pat Parker (footballer)

Patrick John Parker (15 July 1929 – 28 January 2014) was an English professional footballer who played at centre half for Southampton in the 1950s.

## Playing career

Parker was born in Bow, Devon and after his national service in the Royal Air Force he joined Plymouth Argyle as an amateur in 1949. He failed to make the grade at Argyle and was playing for Newton Abbot on a part-time basis, where he was spotted by Southampton when the clubs met in a pre-season friendly. Manager Sid Cann signed Parker in August 1951 and, after a few reserve team matches, he made his first team debut away to Leicester City on 3 September 1951. His early career was blighted by broken legs, firstly in a pre-season friendly against his former club in 1952 and then a year later in another friendly against an RAF team.
He eventually overcame these difficulties and in April 1954 he replaced Stan Clements at the heart of Saints' defence. He retained his place for the start of the following season before losing out to Len Wilkins. He continued to turn out regularly for the reserves and in turn replaced Wilkins in the centre for the first team; in 1956–57 he was ever-present and his "sterling performances in the heart of the Southampton defence" earned him Divisional representational honours. He was selected to play for the Third Division South team in 1955–56 and 1956–57.
After 145 games for the Saints, he was transfer listed in 1959 and moved on a free transfer to Poole Town, along with Southampton teammates Bryn Elliott, Sam Stevens and Barry Hillier. After a year with Poole, he moved to the Isle of Wight to join Cowes Sports starting a long association with the Cowes club, where he became manager in 1961, continuing to play until 1978.
After retiring from full-time professional football, he worked as a production controller before becoming a sales administrator for International Computers Limited. He lived in Southampton for the rest of his life and died on 28 January 2014.