OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil du Preez

Lieutenant General Phil du Preez SD SM MMM is a former Anti-Aircraft officer of the South African Army.

## Early life

Phil was born in a farm in Natal province and was schooled in the local schools until high school. Upon finishing matric, he enrolled at the SA Army Gymnasium at Voortrekkerhoogte, Pretoria.

## Military career

He served at the Anti-Aircraft Training Centre at Youngsfield from the early sixties after he graduated with bachelor's degree in science from the Military Academy and Stellenbosch University. He served as Battery Commander. Seconded to ARMSCOR for the acquisition of the Crotale defence system in France. He participated in Ops SAVANNAH as a Liaison Officer for UNITA in 1975. Chief of Army Staff Logistics, Deputy Chief of Staff Logistics. He succeeded V Adm A.G. Malherbe as Chief of Staff Logistics from 1995 to 1998. Concurrently served as General of the Gunners from 1993 until 1998. He retired from the SANDF in 1998.

## Awards and decorations

General of the Gunners (Post) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Crossed gun barrels with grenade
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal (South Africa) (with Cunene Clasp)
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service (40 Years)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
# Verkhnyaya Kolva

Verkhnyaya Kolva (Russian: Верхняя Колва) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Cherdynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 542 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnyaya Kolva is located 171 km northeast of Cherdyn (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gadya is the nearest rural locality.
# Zephyrium (Pontus)

Zephyrium or Zephyrion (Ancient Greek: Ζεφύριον) was a town of ancient Pontus in the territory of the Mosynoeci, located on a promontory of the same name, 90 stadia to the west of Tripolis, mentioned by several ancient authors.
The promontory is identified as Çam Burnu (formerly Zefre Burnu) in Asiatic Turkey, but the town is unlocated.
# Borka: The Adventures of a Goose with No Feathers

Borka: The Adventures of a Goose with No Feathers is a children's picture book written and illustrated by John Burningham and published by Jonathan Cape in 1963. It features a goose born without feathers, whose mother knits a jersey that helps in some ways.

## About the book

Borka was Burningham's first published book as an author or illustrator. For it he won the 1963 Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955–2005), a panel of experts named it one of the top ten winning works, which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation's favourite.

## Publication history

Random House published the U.S. edition in February 1964 (44 pages; ISBN 0224064940).

## Review

According to Kirkus Reviews, Borka is an ugly duckling who "does not undergo a transformation; she is as bald as a goose as she was when a gosling. ... The freely stylized illustrations in bold lines and appropriate, vivid colors are many and strong."
# Shakheh-ye Albu Shahbaz

Shakheh-ye Albu Shahbaz (Persian: شاخه البوشهباز, also Romanized as Shākheh-ye Ālbū Shahbāz; also known as Shākheh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Jaffal Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 28 families.
# Alvise Michiel

Alvise Michiel (Latin: Aloysius Michaelius, 1513 – 1582) was an Italian clergyman and bishop for the Archdiocese of Split.

## Biography

Alvise Michiel was born in 1513 to Maffio, a Venetian of noble family. He was appointed bishop of Split on 19 July 1566, and consecrated Bishop by Giovanni Delfino (bishop of Torcello) on 17 November 1566 in the church of San Michele in Isola. On 3 August 1575 he obtained the appointment of a coadjutor bishop.
In 1580 he was taken to trial charged by the Republic of Venice of embezzlement in acting as executor of a will, but the Holy See fiercely protected him, excommunicating the prosecutor and asking for a formal apology from the Republic.
Since 1575 Alvise Michiel retired to Venice, where he died on 25 September 1582.
# Antiochus (sculptor)

Antiochus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος) was a sculptor of ancient Greece from Athens, whose name is inscribed on his statue of the goddess Athena in the Villa Ludovisi at Rome. It is unclear what became of the sculpture after the Villa Ludovisi was sold and torn down in 1885.
This sculpture is in the style of many similar ancient renditions of Athena.
# Ophichthus brevicaudatus

Ophichthus brevicaudatus is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Chu Yuan-Ting, Wu Han-Lin and Jin Xin-Bo in 1981. It is a marine, subtropical eel which is known from its type locality in the Taiwan Strait, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
# Independent Social Party of Angola

The Independent Social Party of Angola (Portuguese: Partido Social Independente de Angola) was a political party in Angola. The party was founded on July 27, 1993. The party was a member of the coalition New Democracy. The party was previously a member of the coalition Parties of the Civilian Opposition, but pulled out of it and took part in founding New Democracy in December 2006.
# Awaba Airport

Awaba Airport (IATA: AWB, ICAO: AYAW) is an airfield serving Awaba, in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| PNG Air | Daru, Sasereme |
# Cathedral Statutes Act 1707

The Cathedral Statutes Act 1707 (6 Ann. c. 75) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.
It was repealed by section 54(1) of, and Schedule 2 to, the Cathedrals Measure 1963 (No 2).
# Bogdašići

Bogdašići (Montenegrin: Богдашићи) is a small settlement in the municipality of Tivat, Montenegro. It is located east of Tivat.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Bogdašići had a population of 57 people.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 27 | 47.4% |
| Montenegrins | 23 | 40.4% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 12.3% |
| Total | 57 | 100% |
# The Kappa Child

The Kappa Child is a novel by Hiromi Goto, published in 2001. Goto's novel focuses on a Japanese-Canadian woman and her family. The narrator believes herself to have immaculately conceived a kappa.
The novel won the 2001 James Tiptree Jr. Award for Science Fiction and Commonwealth Writers.
# Dogger (book)

Dogger is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Shirley Hughes, published by The Bodley Head in 1977.

## Plot

It features a boy and his stuffed dog, who is lost, showing "the distress the loss of a toy causes a child". The boy's sister has an opportunity to earn Dogger back.

## Publication history

Prentice-Hall published the first U.S. edition in 1978 under the title David and Dog.

## Reception

Dogger has received positive reviews. Kirkus Reviews found that "The loss and retrieval of a favorite toy animal is agreeably handled" and "Pleasant, if unoriginal—as usual, Hughes' rumpled tots and general clutter make you feel instantly at home." while The Guardian called it "the perfect children's story—there is conflict then resolution." and BookTrust found it "heart-warming ... that will especially appeal to any youngsters who have a special favourite toy." Zena Sutherland, writing in The Best in Children's Books. found "A touching story comes from England, but it has qualities that should make it universally appealing" and concluded "Familiar concepts, a plot nicely gauged for small children's interest and comprehension, and a credible happy ending should satisfy listeners, while the beautifully detailed paintings ... should engage both readers-aloud and their audiences."
The librarians recommend the book for "young readers" and for ages 4+.

## Awards

Hughes won the 1977 Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955–2005), a panel of experts named Dogger one of the top ten winning works, which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation's favourite. Dogger won the public vote and thus it was named the all-time "Greenaway of Greenaways" on 21 June 2007. (The public voted on the panel's shortlist of ten, selected from the 53 winning works 1955 to 2005. Hughes and Dogger polled 26% of the vote to 25% for its successor, the 1978 medalist Janet Ahlberg and Each Peach Pear Plum.)
# Marina Smilets of Bulgaria

Marina Smilets (Bulgarian: Марина Смилец, before 1292 – 7 April 1355) was the eldest daughter of tsar Smilets of Bulgaria and his Byzantine wife, tentatively called Smiltsena Palaiologina.

## Family

The date and the place of Marina's birth are unknown, but she was born before her father's ascension on the Bulgarian throne in 1292, maybe in his official residence in Kran. Marina's mother was the daughter of Constantine Palaiologos (half-brother of Michael VIII). In the histories she was called Smiltsena (Bulgarian: Смилцена; the wife of Smilets), without a name being given. Marina was the elder sister of tsar Ivan II of Bulgaria and Teodora, queen-consort of Serbia. Marina was maternal aunt of Emperor Stefan Dušan.

## Despotissa of Kran

Tsar Smilets died in 1298 and Ivan II of Bulgaria succeeded him as emperor in Tarnovo. The new tsar was a child, and the government was in the hands of the widowed empress Smiltsena. Marina's mother apparently defeated Smilets' brothers Radoslav and Voysil, who sought refuge in the Byzantine Empire and entered into Byzantine service. To meet this threat and the invasion of the Mongol prince Chaka, Smiltsena sought an alliance with Aldimir (Eltimir), the brother of the former ruler George Terter I. Aldimir was accordingly married to Marina and, if this had not happened earlier, was given the title of despotēs and invested with an extensive landholding around Kran. As his wife, Marina was granted the title of despotissa of Kran.
Despina Marina gave birth to a son, called Ivan Dragushin.
The regents of Ivan II were unable to strengthen their position, and abandoned Tarnovo to Chaka, who installed himself as emperor in 1299. Smiltsena and Ivan II settled in the possessions of Aldimir and Marina, where they may have remained until the accession of Aldimir's nephew Theodore Svetoslav to the throne in 1300. Aldimir entered into an alliance with Theodore Svetoslav and his own possessions around Kran were enlarged. As result Aldemir maybe asked Marina's family to leave Kran and they fled to Constantinople.

## Exile

In 1305 Aldemir appears to have entered into negotiations with the Byzantines, and Theodore annexed his uncle's lands. Marina may have had a strong influence over the policy of her husband and, after Aldimir's subjugation by the Tsar, she and Ivan Dragushin fled to Constantinople.
After 1321, Marina and her son relocated to the Kingdom of Serbia, where the power was seized by King Stefan Dečanski, who was married to Marina's sister Theodora. Marina was treated with high respect by Dečanski and his son, Stefan Dušan, who was her nephew. In Serbia, Marina and her son were land in Polog. Later she retired to a monastery under the monastic name Maria.
Marina was portrayed along with a boy, а grandson of her, in the church of Kavadarci in Pološko Monastery.
Marina Smilets survived her son and died on 7 April 1355. She was buried in Skopie.
# Niğde railway station

Niğde railway station (Turkish: Niğde garı) is a railway station in Niğde, Turkey. TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train, the Erciyes Express, from Kayseri to Adana.
Niğde station was built in 1933 by the Turkish State Railways, as part of a railway to link the Trans-Anatolian railway with the former Baghdad Railway as an eastern route from the Mediterranean coast to Turkey's central interior.
# Goddard Pemberton

Sir Goddard Pemberton (d. 1616) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament.
Pemberton was the son of Robert Pemberton of Rushden and Margaret Throckmorton, the daughter of Richard Throckmorton of Higham Ferrers.
Pemberton greatly benefited by his marriage and the political influence of Sir John Stanhope, the husband of his sister-in-law Margaret Macwilliam. His home was Hertingfordbury House, where he hosted King James and Anne of Denmark for a day in July 1605.
Pemberton was Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers in 1604 and Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1615.
Pemberton married Susannah, daughter of Henry Macwilliam and widow of Edward Saunders. Some sources say she was the daughter of Sir Thomas Cheek, her mother was Mary Cheke.
Pemberton died on 1 August 1616 of the "new ague or sickness", and was buried at Rushden. His widow married Thomas Ireland.
# Behtish

Behtish (Persian: به تيش, also Romanized as Behtīsh) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 314, in 69 families.
# Castle of Mau Vizinho (Vila Real)

The Castle of Mau Vizinho (Portuguese: Castelo do Mau Vizinho) is a medieval castle situated in the civil parish of Cimo de Vila da Castanheira, in the municipality of Chaves, district of Vila Real. Also referred to as the Castle of Moors (Portuguese: Castelo dos Mouros), it is literally translated as the Castle of the Bad Neighbour

## History

Traditionally thought to be a pre-Roman sanctuary, the site doesn't present the typical structures, such as ritual altars, normally found in other sites in the area (such as Pias dos Mouros in Valpaços, Vilar de Perdizes in Montalegre, or Panóias in Vila Real). Although dates presented in field surveys do not extend to the period, there is an assumption that further archaeological research may substantiate a pre-Roman culture.
Archaeologist António da Eira e Costa first discovered the castle ruins in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and successive excavations were undertaken between 1981 and 1989:
* in the summer of 1981, led by Adérito Medeiros Freitas, Antonio da Eira and Costa and Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos Junior, promoted clearing and investigation of the layout of the structure;
* in September 1988, were the same team, with the additional participation of Norberto dos Santos Junior, continued clearing and investigation of the layout.
* in September 1989, led by Adérito Medeiros Freitas and António da Eira and Costa, which was completed with funds from the municipality of Chaves.
As a result of this work, the site was classified as a Property of Public Interest by Decree (3 January 1986).
The artifacts unearthed at the site included fragments of medieval ceramics. Archaeological analysis at the site consists of a clay cossoiro, tile fragments, and pottery. The style and technique used during the period correspond to processes employed during the Middle Ages.

## Architecture

The castle is situated in an isolated, rural hilltop covered in oak trees, with difficult access to an area the terminates over the valley of the Mousse River, approximately 562 metres (1,844 ft) below. The remains of the rock cliff castle is defended by a line of walls constructed in schist, and held together by clay, with granite corner stones (including cliff stone) that crown the top of the hill. In addition to the first wall of fortification discovered, there are several redoubt along the cliff that may have been associated with a secondary ring of defenses.
The structure consisted of a shale/schist rock fortification and likely included a central turret. The central spaces included 184 square metres (1,980 sq ft) where a mound of mortared schist stone is located in two sections. Externally, there are a number of rock cavities that sheltered perishable materials (likely wood) and represented the second defensive line. The fortifications are accessible from an alignment of stones acting as steps, which are dug into the rock face.
# Kotla Isan railway station

Kotla Isan railway station (Urdu: کوٹلہ عیسن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Tash (singer)

Tash (born Sertac Nidai) is a British-Turkish Cypriot singer whose music is an "East-meets-West" fusion of R&B and Middle Eastern influences. He is the first artist signed to the Sony Music Middle East on a full record deal. Tash released his debut album, "In The Deep", in 2012 with his lead single "Habibi Leh"; the album heavily trades on Tash's Turkish Cypriot roots.

## Biography

Tash was born Sertac Nidai (Turkish: Sertaç Nidai) in London, the United Kingdom, to Turkish Cypriot parents. His parents introduced him to different kinds of music at a very young age when they would bring home CDs from their travels. One of his earliest memories, at age five, is around owning a mini snooker table where instead of playing, he would grab the sticks and make rhythmic beats on the cushions. Tash has described himself as "quite academic, I wouldn’t say I was that sporty though. I’d usually be in the music block, especially during subjects I didn’t like!". He began playing the piano at primary school, which is now one of his main instruments, as well as the darbuka. In 2011, during a London video shoot, Tash was introduced to a Sony Music official, he became the first artist signed to the Sony Music Middle East on a full record deal. His debut album, "In The Deep", was released on 12 February 2012.

## Discography
### Albums

* In The Deep (2012)

### Singles

* Habibi Leh ft. D.A. (2012)
* Habibi Leh (Losing My Head) ft. D.A. (2012)
# Redwood and Wildfire

Redwood and Wildfire is Andrea Hairston's second novel. It centers on the main characters Redwood and Aidan and their travel from Georgia to Chicago at the turn of the 20th century. It was published in 2011 by Aqueduct Press.

## Awards

* 2011 James Tiptree, Jr. Award
* 2011 Carl Brandon Society Award
# Engenho Gargaú Private Natural Heritage Reserve

The Engenho Gargaú Private Natural Heritage Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Engenho Gargaú) is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of Paraíba, Brazil.

## Establishment

The reserve covers an area of 1,058.62 hectares (2,615.9 acres) in the municipality of Santa Rita, Paraíba. It was created by decree on 15 June 1994. Before it was created the reserve had been exploited for timber and agricultural crops.

## Fauna

It was thought that the blond capuchin monkey (Cebus flavius) was extinct, but it has been rediscovered in two Atlantic Forest fragments in Paraíba, the Camaratuba Experimental Station and the Gargaú reserve. The animals are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Sample animals were captured and examined in the Gargaú reserve. They seemed healthy and sufficiently genetically diverse to form a viable population. The reserve is also home to the red-handed howler (Alouatta belzebul) and common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
# San Simeone, Alvito

The Church of San Simeone Prophet (Italian: Chiesa di San Simeone Profeta) is the main Roman Catholic parish church in the district of La Valle in the town of Alvito, Lazio, in Italy's Frosinone province.

## History

A church at the site dates from 1101, but the base of the bell-tower is the only remaining structure. Reconstruction of the church began in 1527. The facade is simple, with a semicircular tympanum. Above the nave is a baroque dome. The bell-tower retained its Romanesque style, although a clock face was added.
The interior was refurbished in the 18th century with a late-baroque coffered ceiling with gilded frames. The church contains a Crucifixion attributed to the Cavaliere d’Arpino. In 1656 the relics of San Valerio, protector of the village, were transported here. The building was badly damaged by the earthquake of 1915 and was restored in 1934. A stairway from the church leads down from the church and former convent of San Nicola.
# Osiek-Włostybory

Osiek-Włostybory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Patroclus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Patroclus (/pəˈtroʊkləs/; Ancient Greek: Πάτροκλος, romanized: Pátroklos, lit. 'glory of the father') may refer to two different individuals:
* Patroclus, the Thespian son of Heracles and Pyrippe, daughter of King Thespius of Thespiae. Patroclus and his 49 half-brothers were born of Thespius' daughters who were impregnated by Heracles in one night, for a week or in the course of 50 days while hunting for the Cithaeronian lion. Later on, the hero sent a message to Thespius to keep seven of these sons and send three of them in Thebes while the remaining forty, joined by Iolaus, were dispatched to the island of Sardinia to found a colony.
* Patroclus, the childhood friend of Achilles and son of Menoetius.
# Lomstjønna Nature Reserve

The Lomstjønna Nature Reserve (Norwegian: Lomstjønna naturreservat) is located on Harøya island in the municipality of Ålesund in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.
The area received protection in 1988 "to preserve an important wetland area with associated plant communities, bird life and other wildlife," according to the conservation regulations. The reserve is based around a pond named Lomstjørna (a.k.a. Lomstjønna), located in a hilly and nutrient-poor bog landscape that is flat and uniform. The area encompasses the main pond, the bog, and several small ponds, and it forms a representative part of this landscape type on the island. Several bird species that prefer coastal heaths nest here: the greylag goose, European golden plover, sandpipers, and gulls. There are also some ducks and some special species such as the red-necked phalarope and Lapland longspur.
The reserve is one of six natural areas that were included in the Harøya Wetlands System Ramsar site, which was established in 1996.
# St. Ann Cathedral, Feira de Santana

The St. Ann Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral Metropolitana de Sant'Ana), also known as the Feira de Santana Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Anne and follows the Roman or Latin rite. The cathedral also functions as the seat of the Archdiocese of Feira de Santana (Archidioecesis Fori S. Annae), which was created in 1962 through the bull "Novae Ecclesiae" by Pope John XXIII. It is also the seat of the homonymous parish, which is located specifically in the Góes Calmon street, Centro district, in the Monsenhor Renato de Andrade Galvão Square. It is under the pastoral responsibility of Archbishop Zanoni Demettino Castro.
It was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 1991.

## Location

The St. Ann Cathedral is located in the historic center of Feira de Santana on Praça Monsenhor Renato Galvão, a broad public square.

## Structure

The St. Ann Cathedral has three central arched portals with three choir windows of a similar design above. The façade is surmounted by a baroque-style pediment with volutes and a single crucifix. It is flanked by two bell towers that have windows even with those of the choir level, and another at the level of the belfry. The belfries is surmounted by pyramidal pinnacles of a type found the Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception (Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição) in Irará and the Chapel of Our Lady of Remedies (Capela de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios), also in Feira de Santana.
The church has a retangular floor plan and covers 944 square metres (10,160 sq ft).

## Protected status

The St. Ann Cathedral was listed as a historic structure by the State of Bahia in 1991 as historic site (tombo processo) no. 015/91.

## Access

The cathedral is open to the public, and may be visited.