OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian post in Saseno

Saseno is the Italian name for Sazan Island (Albanian definite form: Sazani; Italian: Saseno) which is a small island strategically located between the Strait of Otranto and the entrance to the Bay of Vlorë in Albania.

## Historical background

After the end of the Second Balkan War in 1913, Italy and Austria-Hungary pressed Greece to evacuate the southern part of modern Albania. Finding the island too unimportant to risk war with Italy, Greece evacuated it and it was in turn occupied by Italy on 30 October 1914. Italy posted a military commander on the island. This was later ratified on 26 April 1915 by the secret Treaty of London.
After World War I, Albania formally ceded the island to Italy on 2 September 1920 as part of the Albano-Italian protocol. The island remained part of Italy from 1920 until 1947 when it was returned to Albania.

## Italian postage

During most of this period, postage stamps of Italy were in use. However, in 1923, eight contemporary stamps of Italy were overprinted "SASENO" by the Sazan Island post office for local use. These are all definitive types which show a portrait of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and are denominated in the Italian currency of 100 centesimi (c.) to one lira with values of 10c., 15c., 20c., 25c., 30c., 50c., 60c. and 1 lira. The values have individual colouring, mainly using shades of orange, brown and blue.
The eight stamps are not particularly rare, although uses of the stamps on covers are uncommon.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Scott Catalogue, 2017 – Volume 6, p. 45.
* ↑ Stanley Gibbons, Europe and Colonies 1970, p. 587.

### Sources

* Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. The Stamp Atlas. London: Macdonald, 1986. ISBN 0-356-10862-7
* XLCR Stamp Finder and Collector's Dictionary, Thomas Cliffe Ltd, c.1960
# Billy Wardle

William Wardle (20 January 1918 – January 1989) was an English professional footballer born in Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham, who played as an outside left. He made 239 appearances in the Football League playing for Southport, Manchester City, Grimsby Town, Blackpool, Birmingham City and Barnsley.
# Molos railway station

Molos (Greek: Μώλος) is a railway station serving the town of Molos, Greece. This station is on the Tithorea–Lianokladi high-speed line, which opened on 1 February 2018. However, the station itself did not open until 20 November 2022, with the first train arriving at 10:30.

## Station layout

The station is on an embankment, and consists of two side platforms and four tracks: the middle two tracks are for passing trains: a pedestrian subway connects the two platforms, both of which have step-free access via lifts.

## Services

As of 17 June 2023, there is one Hellenic Train Intercity service per day, one in each direction:
* IC 882, from Athens to Kalambaka
* IC 887, from Kalambaka to Athens
# Divrash

Divrash (Persian: ديورش, also Romanized as Dīvrash) is a village in Rahmatabad Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 69 families.
# Brugse Vechter

The Brugse Vechter, French: Combattant de Bruges, is an endangered Belgian breed of gamecock. It dates from the early nineteenth century, and was bred specifically for cock-fighting. It named for its area of origin, that of the city of Bruges (Brugge), in West Flanders in the north-east of Belgium. It is one of three Belgian breeds of fighting-cock, the others being the Luikse Vechter and the Tiense Vechter. It is a hardy breed, but the birds are often aggressive; those reared for exhibition may show less aggression.

## History

The Brugse Vechter is the oldest of the three Belgian fighting-cock breeds. It originated in western Flanders in the early years of the nineteenth century, and was formerly common throughout Belgium.$^{:47}$ It was first mentioned as la race de Bruges ("the Bruges breed") in 1858. The first breed standard was drawn up in 1908. The other fighting breeds, the Luikse Vechter from the area of Liège in Wallonia, and the Tiense Vechter from the area of Tienen in Flemish Brabant, both derive from it.$^{:47}$
The Brugse Vechter is endangered in Belgium.$^{:9,[56]}$ In 2010 there were approximately 200 birds, almost all of which were in Flanders.$^{:56}$
A bantam Brugse Vechter was bred in the second part of the twentieth century. The plumage colours are superior to those of the full-sized breed.$^{:48}$ It is critically endangered in Belgium.$^{:57}$ Some are reared in Germany and in the Netherlands.$^{:48}$

## Characteristics

The Brugse Vechter is a large, powerful and aggressive bird. For this reason, cocks and hens may need to be kept separately. Strains reared exclusively for exhibition may show less aggression.
The back is flat, is as broad as it is long, and is almost horizontal; the other Belgian gamecock breeds have a sloping back. The face is deeply pigmented, and may vary from purplish-red to almost black. The comb is small and triple; the legs are thick and strong, and are slate-blue.$^{:49}$ Seventeen plumage colours are recognised.

## Use

The Brugse Vechter was bred for its fighting ability. Cock-fighting is against the law in Belgium, and practitioners of the sport usually travel to northern France. Some strains are reared only for exhibition at poultry shows.
The Brugse Vechter is a better layer than many fighting breeds. Hens lay about 150 cream-coloured eggs per year, with a weight of 65–75 g.$^{:56}$ They are not good sitters. The meat is fine-textured and of good flavour.$^{:49}$
# Lady of Cerro de los Santos

Lady of Cerro de los Santos (Dama del Cerro de los Santos), also known as Gran Dama Oferente, is an Iberian sculpture from the 2nd century BCE, that is now in National Archaeological Museum in Madrid.
This limestone sculpture depicts a full-length standing female figure 1.3 metres high. It was found in 1870 in the sanctuary of Cerro de los Santos in Montealegre del Castillo in Albacete province, Spain.
The statue is sometimes called the Gran Dama Oferente because she is holding a container in her two hands and appears to be offering it. She is richly clad in three overlapping robes clasped with a fibula, or brooch, at the neck. Braided hair falls past her three necklaces. She is wearing fitted shoes. A rodete or wheel headgear appears on one side of her hair; if there was a similar one on the other side, it has been broken off. Like another contemporary Phoenician-influenced Iberian female sculpture, the Lady of Baza, her drapery falls in a zigzag pattern.
# Poperechnoye, Republic of Buryatia

Poperechnoye (Russian: Поперечное; Buryat: Тайлууд, Tailuud) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yeravninsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population is 383, as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Poperechnoye is located 60 km southwest of Sosnovo-Ozerskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mozhayka is the nearest rural locality.
# Rodney Gordon

Rodney H Gordon (2 February 1933 – 30 May 2008) was an English architect. He was the primary architect of the Tricorn Centre, Portsmouth, and Trinity Square, Gateshead. Architecturally, his works were primarily in concrete; he was said to be a brutalist and his buildings have been described as "dramatic, sculptural and enormous" as well as "futuristic".

## Biography

Gordon was born on 2 February 1933 in Wanstead, East London to Jewish parents Chilean-born Carmen F (Poirier) and East London-born Hyman Jacob Hyman. His mother was from the naval port of Punta Arenas, Tierra Del Fuego, the southernmost city on Earth, overlooking the Straits of Magellan. Situated astride one of the world's historic trade routes, its prosperity has risen and fallen with that trade. Gordon's mother left there sometime in the 1920s and returned to London, England, where her parents had been living sometime before they left for Chile around 1903. They had initially come to London in the 1880s or 1890s to escape the Pogroms of Russia and Eastern Europe.
He went to University College Hospital Medical School at the age of 16 but then, two years later inspired by the Festival of Britain, he switched to the Hammersmith School of Building, going on to the Architectural Association School of Architecture, where he studied under the distinguished German Jewish modernist architect and urban planner Arthur Korn, before graduating in 1957. He then went to work at the London County Council (LCC) architects department for which he designed his first great work, the Michael Faraday Memorial at Elephant and Castle. In 1959 he was introduced to Owen Luder by a colleague from the LCC and by the end of the year he was working for him in the Owen Luder Partnership for which he designed the Eros House. In the 1970s he founded Batir International Architects, which later became Tripos Architects, with Ray Baum and Larry Abbot. It was during this time, at the age of 42, that he suffered a heart attack from overwork. In 1979 he designed his last work for Batir, a bronze- and aluminium-clad commercial complex on St James's Street, London.

### Personal life

He was married and had one child but was later divorced. He was a passionate skier and founded the Uphill Ski Club which helps teach the physically handicapped to ski.
He died on 30 May 2008 at the age of 75.
# Kalateh-ye Hajji Barat

Kalateh-ye Hajji Barat (Persian: كلاته حاجي برات, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Ḩājjī Barāt) is a village in Qasabeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Taipa Houses–Museum

22°09′14″N 113°33′35″E﻿ / ﻿22.153880°N 113.559615°E﻿ / 22.153880; 113.559615
The Taipa Houses–Museum (Chinese: 龍環葡韻住宅式博物館; Portuguese: Casas-Museu da Taipa) is housed in a set of old houses in Taipa, Macau, China.
The museum complex consists of five houses, of which four display various artefacts and exhibits on life during Macau's colonial era while another serves as an event venue. The houses were built in 1921. These colonial residences were restored to recreate houses of well-off Portuguese families living in Macau during the first half of the 20th century. The last house was restored in 1999. The Taipa Houses–Museum opened on 5 December 1999 and is administered by the Cultural Affairs Bureau.
The houses used to look out over the sea, but due to land reclamation of the Cotai area between Taipa and Coloane. This body of water is now a small wetland.
Every autumn, the Cultural Affairs Bureau organises the Lusofonia Festival at the open space outside the museums.
# Departmental Council of Doubs

The Departmental Council of Doubs (French: Conseil Départemental du Doubs) is the deliberative assembly of the Doubs department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It consists of 38 members (general councilors) from 19 cantons and its headquarters are in Besançon.
The President of the General Council is Christine Bouquin.

## Vice-Presidents

The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 11 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
List of vice-presidents of the Doubs Departmental Council (as of 2021) :
| Order | Name | Canton | Delegation |
| 1st | Ludovic Fagaut | Besançon-5 | Work, integration and social action |
| 2nd | Florence Rogeboz | Pontarlier | Mobility and infrastructure |
| 3rd | Philippe Alpy | Frasne | Territorial development, attractiveness and European and cross-border affairs |
| 4th | Béatrix Loizon | Ornans | Management and preservation of natural heritage, climate transition and tourism |
| 5th | Denis Leroux | Morteau | Autonomy of the elderly and disabled, of the development and uses of digital technology |
| 6th | Chantal Guyen | Besançon-2 | Colleges |
| 7th | Jean-Luc Guyon | Montbéliard | Sport, culture, youth, public reading and departmental archives |
| 8th | Patricia Lime-Vieille | Valdahon | Children and families |
| 9th | Serge Rutkowski | Besançon-3 | Human resources, buildings and general resources |
| 10th | Jacqueline Cuenot-Stalder | Morteau | Habitat and housing |
| 11th | Olivier Billot | Ornans | Management and financial optimization |
# Raki, Masovian Voivodeship

Raki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnosielc, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Krasnosielc, 25 km (16 mi) north of Maków Mazowiecki, and 97 km (60 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Tsghuni

Tsghuni (Armenian: Ցղունի) is a village in the Sisian Municipality of the Syunik Province in Armenia.

## Demographics

The population of the village was 71 in the 2001 census.
# Lemsterland

Lemsterland (Dutch: ; West Frisian: Lemsterlân) is a former municipality in the northern Netherlands. In 2014 it merged with the municipalities of Skarsterlân and Gaasterlân-Sleat to form the new municipality De Fryske Marren.

## Population centres

* Bantega
* Delfstrahuizen
* Echten
* Echtenerbrug
* Eesterga
* Follega
* Lemmer
* Oosterzee
* Oosterzee-Buren
# Pavlovsk, Sakha Republic

Pavlovsk (Russian: Павловск; Yakut: Нөөрүктээйи, Nöörükteeyi) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Khomustakh, in Nyeryuktyayinsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 44 kilometers (27 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 2,091.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Assis

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Assis (Latin: Dioecesis Assisensis) is a diocese located in the city of Assis in the ecclesiastical province of Botucatu in Brazil.

## History

* November 11, 1928: Established as Diocese of Assis from the Diocese of Botucatu

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Basílica São Vicente de Paulo

## Bishops

* Bishops of Assis (Latin Rite)
** Antônio José dos Santos, C.M. (1929.11.22 – 1956.02.01)
** José Lázaro Neves, C.M. (1956.02.11 – 1977.07.20)
** Antônio de Souza, C.S.S. (1977.07.20 – 2004.10.27)
** Maurício Grotto de Camargo (2004.10.27 – 2008.11.19), appointed Archbishop of Botucatu
** José Benedito Simão (2009.06.24 - 2015.11.27 )
** Argemiro de Azevedo (2017.02.25 - present)

### Coadjutor bishops

* José Lázaro Neves, C.M. (1952-1956)
* Antônio de Souza, C.S.S. (1974-1977)

### Auxiliary bishops

* José Lázaro Neves, C.M. (1948-1952), appointed Coadjutor here
* Eugène Lambert Adrian Rixen (1995-1998), appointed Bishop of Goiás

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Otacílio Luziano Da Silva, appointed Bishop of Catanduva, São Paulo in 2009

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
* Catholic Hierarchy
# Gangohi

Gangohi (Urdu: گنگوہی, Gangohī) is a nisbat or surname derived from the name of the city of Gangoh in India. The Arabic form is al-Kankuhi (Arabic: الكنكوهي, al-Kankūhī) or al-Janjuhi (Arabic: الجنجوهي, al-Janjūhī).

## List of persons with the name

* Abdul Quddus Gangohi
* Kifayatullah Gangohi
* Mahmud Hasan Gangohi
* Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
# Manitoba Provincial Road 345

Provincial Road 345 (PR 345) is a west–east provincial road in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. The roadway is 65.6 kilometres (40.8 mi) long.

## Route description

The route begins by straddling the Saskatchewan border going north, before curving eastward into Manitoba. The route continues west as Saskatchewan Highway 361. The road is unpaved for its first 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) or so before becoming paved just west of Tilston. PR 345 traverses mainly rural areas between the Saskatchewan province line and PTH 21, while traversing the towns of Tilston, Broomhill, Bede, Bernice, and Lauder.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Two Borders | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 361 west – Storthoaks, Alida | Continuation into Saskatchewan; western terminus |
| Two Borders | ​ | 4.5 | 2.8 | Pavement begins | Pavement begins |
| Two Borders | Tilston | 7.0 | 4.3 | Morris Street – Tilston | |
| Two Borders | ​ | 7.9 | 4.9 | PR 256 north – Sinclair | Western end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Two Borders | ​ | 11.1 | 6.9 | PR 256 south – Pierson | Eastern end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Two Borders | ​ | 21.0 | 13.0 | PR 252 south – Elva | Northern terminus of PR 252 |
| Two Borders | Broomhill | 22.7 | 14.1 | Road 161W – Reston | Former PR 252 north |
| Two Borders | Broomhill | 24.2 | 15.0 | Main Street – Broomhill | |
| Two Borders | Bede | 32.8 | 20.4 | PTH 83 – Melita, Virden | |
| Grassland | ​ | 52.4 | 32.6 | PR 254 – Medora, Grande-Clairière | |
| Grassland | ​ | 54.1 | 33.6 | Railway Avenue – Lauder | |
| Grassland | ​ | 65.6 | 40.8 | PTH 21 – Hartney, Deloraine | Eastern terminus; road continues east as Road 27N |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Sangar-e Chanibeh-ye Do

Sangar-e Chanibeh-ye Do (Persian: سنگرچنيبه دو, also Romanized as Sangar-e Chanībeh-ye Do; also known as Sangar, Sangar-e Chanībeh, and Sangarīyeh-e Kheybeh-e Do) is a village in Shoaybiyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, Shadravan District, Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 280, consisting of 41 families.
# Max van Schaik

Max van Schaik (born 28 June 1991) is a Dutch basketball player. Van Schaik is 2.07 m (6 ft 9 in) tall and usually plays as power forward.

## Early career

Van Schaik played for the youth department of Joventut Badalona in the 2008–09 season.

## Professional career

Van Schaik started his career in Spain in the LEB Plata, playing two seasons for respectively CB Prat and CB Guadalajara. In 2011, Van Schaik signed with GasTerra Flames of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). After one season for the Flames, he left for Den Helder Kings. In 2014, Van Schaik transferred to Apollo Amsterdam where he went on to become one of the team's most important players. In the 2015–16 season, he made his first DBL All-Star Game appearance.
On October 19, 2018, Van Schaik signed a one-month contract with New Heroes Den Bosch. He played three games with New Heroes.
On January 19, 2019, it was announced Van Schaik returned to Apollo Amsterdam.

## International career

Van Schaik played for the U18 and U20 Netherlands national team.
# Billy Wright (football manager)

William Peter Wright (8 May 1903 – October 1983) was an English football player and manager, best remembered for his long association with Leyton Orient, whom he served as a player, manager, trainer and masseur.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clapton Orient | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Kohei Fujita

Kohei Fujita (藤田浩平, Fujita, Kohei, born 19 June 1989 in Hyōgo) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Suzuka Unlimited FC.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2017.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | Kamatamare Sanuki | JFL | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 2 |
| 2013 | Kamatamare Sanuki | JFL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 2014 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| 2015 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| 2016 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 63 | 3 |
# Tommaso Debenedetti

Tommaso Debenedetti (born in 1969) is an Italian writer and a schoolteacher in Rome who is known for writing fake news. He is a father of two children.

## Hoaxes
### Interviews

In the 2000s, Debenedetti tricked a number of Italian newspapers into publishing fake, lengthy interviews that he claimed to have conducted with various famous personalities, such as American writers John Grisham, Gore Vidal and Philip Roth. The last one proved to be his undoing: in 2010, a journalist from la Repubblica asked Roth about criticisms of Barack Obama that he had allegedly made in an interview for Libero; Roth was confused because the quotes were completely opposite to his view. This triggered a media reaction and scrutiny of Debendetti's other work.

### Fake news

Since 2011, Debenedetti has created fake Twitter accounts of famous world personalities, spreading fake news. In 2012, a hoax announcing the death of Syrian president Assad created a global rise in the price of oil. Other Debenedetti Twitter hoaxes were picked by important news sources, fooling many newspapers, including The New York Times, The Guardian, USA Today, and Neue Zürcher Zeitung, as well as world leaders and organizations. In June 2020, Benedetti published fake tweet about death of Milan Kundera under Twitter account pretending to be of Petr Drulák, former Czech ambassador to France. The information had been published by Polish newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza, but it was subsequently denied by Kundera's family, Czech embassy in France and Drulák himself. In March 2022, he falsely reported the death of author Kazuo Ishiguro using a Twitter account pretending to be that of Faber and Faber. The story was reported as fact by RTÉ Radio 1's Morning Ireland show and was later corrected by Ryan Tubridy on the same radio channel. In 2022, he created a fake Twitter account in which he claimed that Pope Benedict XVI had died, something that did occur later that year. In October 2023, he used a Twitter account purporting to be that of Claudia Goldin to falsely claim that Amartya Sen had died.

## Response

Debenedetti explained he did it "to show how easy it is to fool the press in the era of social media". Mario Vargas Llosa, in his essay Notes of the death of culture (written in 2015), quoted Debenedetti as "an hero of the civilization of the spectacle".
# Al-Bukiryah Club Stadium

26°09′58″N 43°39′14″E﻿ / ﻿26.166127°N 43.654003°E﻿ / 26.166127; 43.654003
Al-Bukiryah Club Stadium (Arabic: ملعب نادي البكيرية) is a multi-use stadium in Al Bukayriyah, Saudi Arabia. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level by Al-Bukiryah FC (Arabic: نادي البكيرية).

## Construction

Construction began in 1986 with a proposed cost of 99,500,000 SAR. The stadium finally opened its doors in 1988.

## Previous name(s)

This stadium was previously known as Al-Amal Club Stadium (Arabic: ملعب نادي الأمل) and was changed following the change of the club name to Al-Bukiryah FC (Arabic: نادي البكيرية).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarma

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarma (Latin: Tarmensis) is a diocese located in the city of Tarma in the ecclesiastical province of Huancayo in Peru.

## History

* 15 May 1958: Established as Territorial Prelature of Tarma from the Diocese of Huancayo and Diocese of Huánuco
* 21 December 1985: Promoted as Diocese of Tarma

## Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Bishops of Tarma (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Timoteo Solórzano Rojas, M.S.C. (2022.06.18 – ...)
** Bishop Luis Alberto Barrera Pacheco, M.C.C.I. (2016.10.25 – 2021.04.17), appointed Bishop of Callao
** Bishop Richard Daniel Alarcón Urrutia (2001.06.13 – 2014.10.28), appointed Archbishop of Cuzco
** Bishop Luis Abilio Sebastiani Aguirre, S.M. (1992.11.21 – 2001.06.13), appointed Archbishop of Ayacucho o Huamanga
** Bishop Lorenzo Unfried Gimpel, M.C.C.I. (1985.12.21 – 1988.11.29); see below
* Prelates of Tarma (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Lorenzo Unfried Gimpel, M.C.C.I. (1980.09.19 – 1985.12.21); see above
** Bishop Antonio Kühner y Kühner, M.C.C.I. (1958.05.15 – 1980.07.24), appointed Bishop of Huánuco