OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lonesome Traveler

Lonesome Traveler is a non-fiction collection of short essays and sketches by American novelist and poet Jack Kerouac, published in 1960. It is a compilation of Kerouac's journal entries about traveling the United States, Mexico, Morocco, the United Kingdom and France, and covers similar issues to his novels, such as relationships, various jobs, and the nature of his life on the road. Some of the stories originally appeared as magazine articles.

## Details

The collection is Kerouac's first undisguisedly autobiographical work written in his spontaneous prose style. "Mexico Fellaheen" and "The Railroad Earth" (also known as "October in the Railroad Earth"), together with his travel journal entries, produce a loose but effective collection.
"Alone on a Mountaintop" recounts Kerouac's three-month stay on Desolation Peak as a lone fire lookout, which is also described (although somewhat differently) in The Dharma Bums and Part One of Desolation Angels.
Similarly, "Big Trip to Europe" depicts Kerouac's 1957 trip to various European countries, as in Part Three of Desolation Angels.
The book begins with Kerouac's answers to a publisher's questionnaire, about his life and work.

## Stories included

* "Piers of the Homeless Night" (Full-text at publishers website)
* "Mexico Fellaheen"
* "The Railroad Earth"
* "Slobs of the Kitchen Sea"
* "New York Scenes"
* "Alone on a Mountaintop"
* "Big Trip to Europe"
* "The Vanishing American Hobo"

## Sources

* Kerouac, Jack (1960). Lonesome Traveler. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3074-7.
# Village otaman

A village otaman (Ukrainian: ота́ман, IPA:; Russian: атама́н, IPA:) was the head of a village community in Ukraine from the 14th until the 20th centuries. Village otamans were elected or chosen by state authorities of some or other level.

## Civil War for Democracy, 1917-1923, Ukraine

During the Civil War on the territories of Russian Empire and especially modern Ukraine, the "village otaman" became a concept, designating commanders of small self-organized military and para-military troops, organized sometimes by people to defend their rights and liberties and sometimes having clearly expressed criminal character ("banda"). The phenomenon of village otamans existed during the Russian Civil War and some time after, until the new state system with its police began to fully function. Vivid examples of village otamans are Chorny Voron (Chornousov Ivan Yakovych) and Green Otaman (Terpylo Danylo Ilkovych).
   "Life of Ukrainian province from December 1918 occurred under control of hundred of local otamans and batkas, who ruled insurgent, voluntarist, cossack formations, recruited from peasants. This troops defended interests of separate volost or village, sometimes were at war with each other and contra cities, where the authority hostile to peasants were "sited", from which there was only "benefit" - to get orders and receive punishment and requisitionary troops."

## Name "greens" in historical science

Alias Green Otaman used by Terpylo Danylo Ilkovych later gave one of the names to the phenomenon of "village otamans" often used in soviet books about this period of history of region - "greens", in contrast to "reds" and "whites".
# 5th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Ohio U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865 :
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The 5th Ohio Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from southwestern Ohio that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, serving in both the Eastern and Western Theaters in a series of campaigns and battles. It was noted for its holding the high ground at the center of the line at Antietam as part of Tyndale's 1st Brigade, Greene's 2nd Division of Mansfield's XII Corps.

## Organization and service

The 5th Ohio Infantry Regiment was organized at Camp Harrison near Cincinnati on 20 April 1861, for three months service. The men were mustered into service on 8 May. The regiment moved to Camp Dennison on 23 May, and was on duty there until 20 June.
After its initial term of enlistment expired, the regiment was reorganized on 20 June 1861, for three years, under Colonel Samuel H. Dunning. The remaining three-months men who did not re-enlist in the new regiment were mustered out on 24 July.
The regiment served in western Virginia for most of the balance of the year. In 1862, the regiment was sent into Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, where it suffered significant casualties during First Battle of Kernstown in March. At the subsequent Battle of Port Republic on 9 June, the Buckeyes lost 244 killed, wounded and prisoners. Its ranks much depleted from the Valley Campaign, the regiment served in the defenses of Washington, D.C. under John Pope and participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign.
The 5th Ohio Infantry was heavily involved in the fighting at the Battle of Antietam on 17 September 1862. It was part of Major General Joseph Mansfield's XII Corps and Lt. Col. Hector Tyndale's Brigade, along with the 7th Ohio Infantry, 66th Ohio Infantry, and 28th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiments. Entering the battle in support of Joseph Hooker's I Corps, Tyndale's brigade inflicted heavy casualties on Alfred H. Colquitt's brigade and helped drive the Confederates out of the Cornfield. Pushing the Confederates south to the Dunker Church, Tyndale's men held the area until the afternoon when lack of support, heavy losses and low ammunition compelled them to retreat.
In 1863, the partially replenished 5th Ohio Infantry fought in the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville and then served in the Gettysburg Campaign. Transferred later in the summer to the Western Theater and becoming part of the XX Corps under Joseph Hooker, the regiment participated in the Battle of Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The following year, the regiment served in the forces under William T. Sherman in the Atlanta Campaign and was part of Sherman's March to the Sea and the subsequent operations against Confederate-held Savannah, Georgia. In the spring of 1865, the regiment served in the Carolinas Campaign.
During the Civil War, the 5th Ohio Infantry participated in 28 battles and sustained a loss of more than 500 men killed, wounded and prisoners.
# Chernyakovo, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast

Chernyakovo (Russian: Черняково) is a rural locality (a village) in Pyatovskoye Rural Settlement, Totemsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 328 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Chernyakovo is located 2 km southeast of Totma (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malaya Popovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Cagnano

Cagnano (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Cagnanu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Xfinity (disambiguation)

Xfinity is a brand of Comcast Corporation used to market various products.
Xfinity may also refer to:

## Media services

* Rogers Xfinity, a brand used by Rogers Cable in Canada in partnership with Comcast
* Xfinity Flex, an internet television service
* Xfinity Streampix, an online on demand media streaming service

## Motorsports

* NASCAR Xfinity Series, a stock car racing series in the United States
* Xfinity 500, a stock car race held at Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway, Virginia, U.S.

## Venues

* Xfinity Arena, former name of Angel of the Winds Arena, a venue in Everett, Washington, U.S.
* Xfinity Center (disambiguation), several venues in the United States
* Xfinity Live! Philadelphia, a venue in Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Xfinity Theatre, an amphitheatre in Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
# Bill Byrom

William Byrom (30 March 1915 – March 1989) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Burnley, Queens Park Rangers and Rochdale and in non-League football for Rossendale United and Stalybridge Celtic.
# Walter Rickett

Walter Rickett (20 March 1917 – 1991) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Sheffield United, Blackpool, Sheffield Wednesday, Rotherham United and Halifax Town.

## Blackpool

Rickett signed for Joe Smith's Blackpool during the 1947–48 season, making his debut on 14 February 1948, in a 3–1 victory over Grimsby Town at Bloomfield Road. He went on to make a further thirteen league appearances for the club that season, scoring twice (one in 2–1 defeat at Sheffield United and one in a 7–0 victory at Preston North End in the final game of the season). He also played in two FA Cup ties, including Blackpool's 4–2 defeat to Manchester United in the final.
# Castle of Estremoz

The Castle of Estremoz (Portuguese: Castelo de Estremoz) is a medieval castle in the civil parish of Santa Maria de Devassa, municipality of Estremoz, Portuguese district of Évora.
It is classified as a National Monument.
38°50′31″N 7°35′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.84194°N 7.59222°W﻿ / 38.84194; -7.59222
* This article about a castle in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wu Liuxi

Wu Liuxi (Chinese: 武柳希; pinyin: Wǔ Liǔxī; born December 16, 1984) is a Chinese sport shooter. Born in Weinan, Shaanxi, she competed in the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Wu Liuxi was selected for the Shaanxi Provincial Shooting Team at the age of 20. She became known when she outperformed Zhao Yinghui and Du Li and tied the world record in women's air rifle with 400 points at the Fifth National Intercity Games. She was recruited for the national shooting team soon after that.

### Major achievements

* 1995: Shaanxi Youth Sports Meet: First, women's 3*10 Shots Prone and 3*30 Shots Prone
* 1998: Shanxi 11th Sports Meet: First, women's air rifle, 386 points, national record
* 2002: National Championship Series (4th station): Second, women's 3*20
* 2003: National Championship Series (3rd station): First, women's air rifle
* 2003: Fifth National Intercity Games: First, women's air rifle
* 2003: National Championship Series (4th station): First, women's 3*20
* 2004: Malaysia Asian Championships: Third, women's air rifle

### Olympic results

| Event | 2004 | 2008 |
| 50 metre rifle three positions | 9th 578 | 8th 585+100.9 |

### World records

Current world records held in 10 metre air rifle :
| Women | Qualification | 400 | Seo Sun-hwa (KOR) Gao Jing (CHN) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Du Li (CHN) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Suma Shirur (IND) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Monika Haselsberger (AUT) Barbara Lechner (GER) Zhao Yinghui (CHN) Wu Liuxi (CHN) Du Li (CHN) Sonja Pfeilschifter (GER) Kateřina Emmons (CZE) Lioubov Galkina (RUS) Yi Siling (CHN) | 12 April 2002 22 April 2002 24 August 2002 4 June 2003 14 June 2003 13 February 2004 22 February 2004 22 April 2004 5 March 2005 11 April 2005 11 June 2005 4 October 2006 24 May 2008 9 August 2008 5 November 2008 1 August 2010 | Sydney (AUS) Shanghai (CHN) Munich (GER) Zagreb (CRO) Munich (GER) Kuala Lumpur (MAS) Bangkok (THA) Athens (GRE) Tallinn (EST) Changwon (KOR) Munich (GER) Granada (ESP) Milan (ITA) Beijing (CHN) Bangkok (THA) Munich (GER) |
| Women | Teams | 1196 | China (Du, Wu, Zhao) | December 6, 2007 | Kuwait City (KUW) |
# Independence Tribunal

An Independence Tribunal (Turkish: İstiklâl Mahkemesi, plural İstiklâl Mahkemeleri) was a court invested with superior authority and the first were established in 1920 during the Turkish War of Independence in order to prosecute those who were against the system of the government. Eight such courts were established. They were located in Ankara, Eskişehir, Konya, Isparta, Sivas, Kastamonu, Pozantı, and Diyarbakır. All but the Ankara court were terminated in 1921.
After the law authorizing the Independence Courts was passed, the former commander of Turkish Armed Forces, General İsmet İnönü, proposed founding 14 Independence Courts. Only 7 courts were established, as it was felt that there would not be enough cases to justify fourteen courts. One month after the establishment of the courts, another court in Diyarbakır was established, bringing the total number to eight.
After the end of the war, many felt that the Courts were no longer needed. Although the government hoped to extend the life of the Courts, opposition pressure led to the closure of seven of the Independence Courts in 1921.

## The Independence Tribunals of 1925

In March 1925, the Law on the Maintenance of Order [tr] allowed that Independence Tribunals were reinstated in Ankara and Diyarbakır. The re-establishment was opposed by members of the Progressive Republican Party (TCF), who voiced concerns that they could issue death sentences without the permission of the Grand National Assembly. The Tribunal in Ankara prosecuted members of the TCF for their alleged links with the Sheikh Said revolt. The Party was closed down on the 5 June 1925, but the politicians were later acquitted and released.
In Diyarbakır the Tribunal was reinstated to counter the Sheikh Said rebellion. More than 7000 people were arrested by orders of the Independence tribunals and 660 people were executed In order to suppress the revolt. The Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakir prosecuted and sentenced the most. 5010 people were prosecuted of which 2779 were found not guilty and 420 sentenced to death.
# Baktalórántháza District

Baktalórántháza (Hungarian: Baktalórántházai járás) is a district in central part of Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County. Baktalórántháza is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Northern Great Plain Statistical Region. This district is a part of Nyírség geographical region.

## Geography

Baktalórántháza District borders with Kisvárda District to the north, Vásárosnamény District and Mátészalka District to the east, Nyírbátor District and Nagykálló District to the south, Nyíregyháza District and Kemecse District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Baktalórántháza District is 12.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town, 1 large village and 10 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Baktalórántháza (4,037) – district seat
* Besenyőd (681)
* Laskod (995)
* Levelek (2,956)
* Magy (922)
* Nyíribrony (1,080)
* Nyírjákó (895)
* Nyírkércs (826)
* Ófehértó (2,587)
* Petneháza (1,790)
* Ramocsaháza (1,529)
* Rohod (1,223)
The bolded municipality is city, italics municipality is large village.

## Demographics

Religion in Baktalórántháza District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 19,123 and the population density was 75/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 19,123 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minority is the Roma (approx. 2,000).
Total population (2011 census): 19,123 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 19,254 persons:
* Hungarians: 17,144 (89.04%)
* Gypsies: 1,942 (10.09%)
* Others and indefinable: 168 (0.87%)
Approx. 150 persons in Baktalórántháza District did declare more than one ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 7,893 (Roman Catholic – 4,302; Greek Catholic – 3,590);
* Reformed – 6,893;
* Evangelical – 44;
* other religions – 334;
* Non-religious – 565;
* Atheism – 20;
* Undeclared – 3,374.

## Gallery

* Dégenfeld Mansion in Baktalórántháza
* Aerial view of Ófehértó
* Roman Catholic church of Ramocsaháza
* Molnár Mansion in Levelek
# Medan, son of Abraham

According to the Bible, Medan (Hebrew: מְדָן Məḏān "contention; to twist, conflict"); also spelt Madan was the third son of Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, and Keturah whom he wed after the death of Sarah. Medan had five brothers, Zimran, Jokshan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.
Josephus tells us that "Abraham contrived to settle them in colonies; and they took possession of Troglodytis and the country of Arabia Felix (Arabia the Happy), as far as it reaches to the Red Sea." Little else is known about him.
There is no known connection to the Madan people of Iran and Iraq.
# Aliverdi Owshaqi

Aliverdi Owshaqi (Persian: عليوردي اوشاقي) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District of the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 720 in 160 households, when it was in the former Khoda Afarin District of Kaleybar County. The following census in 2011 counted 749 people in 183 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khoda Afarin County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 675 people in 199 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Bill Cleary (footballer, born 1931)

William Cleary (20 April 1931 – 12 March 1991) was an English footballer who played at half-back for Sunderland, Norwich City, Wisbech Town, Port Vale, Boston United, and King's Lynn.

## Career

Cleary played for South Bank East End and Sunderland (without making a first-team appearance) before joining Norman Low's Norwich City in 1953. He played 18 Third Division South games for the "Canaries", as the Carrow Road club posted mid-table finishes in 1953–54, 1954–55, and 1955–56. He then played non-League football for Wisbech Town. He was signed again by Norman Low, now manager of Port Vale, in November 1957. He played eight Third Division South and two FA Cup games in the 1957–58 season. Still, he failed to nail down a regular slot at Vale Park. He was transferred to Southern League side Boston United in July 1958. He moved on to King's Lynn, before returning to old club Wisbech Town. He became a coach, manager, and finally a director at the club.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Norwich City | 1953–54 | Third Division South | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Norwich City | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1957–58 | Third Division South | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Boston United | 1958–59 | Southern League North-West | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Walter Watson (footballer)

Walter Watson (November 1890 – 1956) was an English footballer who played as a winger for Worksop Town, Aston Villa, Rotherham Town, Kilmarnock, and Chesterfield Town.

## Career

Watson joined Aston Villa from Worksop Town in March 1912. He played three First Division matches in the 1911–12 campaign, and left to join Rotherham Town in July 1913. He later played for Kilmarnock, and Chesterfield Town. He scored three goals in sixteen Midland Football League matches for Chesterfield in the 1914–15 season but was suspended after twice missing trains to get to games on time. During World War I he served in the York and Lancaster Regiment and would suffer from shell shock. He also played as a guest for Port Vale in a 1–0 defeat to Manchester City in a wartime league match at the Old Recreation Ground on 19 April 1919. After the war, he rejoined Worksop Town, before returning to Kilmarnock for the 1921–22 and 1922–23 seasons.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 1911–12 | First Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | 1913–14 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Chesterfield Town | 1914–15 | Midland Football League | 16 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 4 |
| Kilmarnock | 1921–22 | Scottish Division One | 27 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 2 |
| Kilmarnock | 1922–23 | Scottish Division One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | Total | Total | 28 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 8 |
# Karen Aleksanyan

Karen Aleksanyan (Armenian: Կարեն Համլետի Ալեքսանյան, born 17 June 1980 in Gyumri, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian retired football midfielder. Aleksanyan spent the majority of his career at Armenian Premier League club FC Shirak.

## Career
### Club

Aleksanyan announced his retirement from football on 7 January 2017 to take up a coaching role at Shirak.

### International

Aleksanyan represented Armenia on 25 occasions between 2002 and 2008, making his debut in an away friendly match against Andorra on 7 June 2002.

## Career statistics
### International

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 7 | 0 |
| 2005 | 6 | 0 |
| 2006 | 4 | 0 |
| 2007 | 1 | 0 |
| 2008 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 11 October 2008
# Tong Xin

Tong Xin (born 1982) is a female Chinese sport shooter. She competes in the 25 metre pistol and 10 metre air pistol, of which she has been most successful in the latter. She placed sixth in the 2005 ISSF World Cup Final and has won three medals at World Cup events: a silver in Changwon 2005, a gold in Changwon 2009 and a silver in Munich 2009.
# SP-21 Barak

The SP-21 Barak (Hebrew: ברק, lightning) is a double action/single action semi-automatic, recoil-operated pistol developed and produced by Israel Weapon Industries in 2002. The gun was made to suit both self-defense and law enforcement needs.
The SP-21 Barak is made of polymer and its grip has integrated polymer. It has a frame-mounted thumb safety. The Israeli-made weapon was marketed to Europe and United States in 2003. The gun's suggested retail price is US$499.
# MAAC Defensive Rookie of the Year

The MAAC Defensive Rookie of the Year was an annual award given out at the conclusion of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference regular season to the best defensive men's ice hockey freshman in the conference as voted by the coaches of each MAAC team.
The award was discontinued after 2002-03 when the MAAC ice hockey conference was dissolved and all remaining programs reformed in Atlantic Hockey.

## Award winners

Source:
| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 1998–99 | Dan Ennis | Defenceman | Quinnipiac |
| 1999–00 | Nathan Lutz | Defenceman | Iona |
| 2000-00 | Eric Nelson | Defenceman | Connecticut |
| 2001-02 | Jamie Holden | Goaltender | Quinnipiac |
| 2002-03 | Brad Roberts | Goaltender | Army |
# Laura van der Winkel

Laura van der Winkel (Best, 15 November 2001) is a Dutch recurve archer. She won a silver medal at the 2024 European Archery Championships in the women's team event representing the Netherlands together with Gabriela Schloesser and Quinty Roeffen. In the same competition she won a bronze medal in the mixed team event together with Steve Wijler.

## Life

Van der Winkel studies biotechnology at the HAN University of Applied Sciences.

## Career

Van der Winkel trained weekly at the Regional Training Center of the Koninklijke HandboogSport Nederland, the archery regulating body in the Netherlands. In 2017, at 16, she won the Kings of Archery tournament. The next year she won the Dutch senior title.
Her international breakthrough came in 2022 when she placed second at the 2022 Archery World Cup in Antalya. Van der Winkel won a silver medal at the 2024 European Archery Championships with the Dutch women's team and a bronze medal with Steve Wijler in the mixed team event. Van der Winkel qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics as member of the Dutch women's team.
# R-10 regional road (Montenegro)

R-10 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-10) (previously known as R-4 regional road) is a Montenegrin roadway.
It serves as a connection between M-2 and M-6 highways. Route of the road starts near Đurđevića Tara Bridge and then follows Tara river up to Mojkovac.

## History

In January 2016, the Ministry of Transport and Maritime Affairs published bylaw on categorisation of state roads. With new categorisation, R-4 regional road was renamed as R-10 regional road.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Pljevlja | Đurđevića Tara | 0.0 | 0.0 | M-6 – Pljevlja, Žabljak | Near Đurđevića Tara Bridge |
| Mojkovac | Mojkovac | 45.9 | 28.5 | M-2 – Mojkovac, Kolašin, Bijelo Polje | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||