OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morsiglia

Morsiglia (Corsican: Mursiglia) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## History

From the 9th century to 1197, Morsiglia belonged to the lords of Pevere.lli, then belonging to the Avogari from 1198 to 1248 who ceded the land to Ansaldo da Mare. In 1348, after the death of Galeotto da Mare, known as "Giachetto", who was the great grandson of Ansaldo, his fief was divided between his children Babiano, Bartolomeo, and Nicolas, son of Crescione. Nicolas eventually inherited Morsiglia. The small fiefdom of Morsiglia only lasted for a short time until 1358, when a popular revolt led by Sambucuccio d'Alando expelled the lords from their fiefdoms and replaced them with Caporali.
Morsiglia possessed a castle which was taken in 1558 by the Genoese with their defender Jean d'Ortinola, who was a supporter of France. The castle was almost completely destroyed. Around 1563 to 1583, Morsiglia was ravaged by Barbary pirates.
# Igor Cornelissen

Igor Cornelissen (3 May 1935 – 13 March 2021) was a Dutch journalist and author.
Cornelissen was born in Zwolle. He was journalist at Het Vrije Volk (1956–1958), editor at Vrij Nederland (1962–1996) and between 1990 and 2000, he wrote the Voetnoot column for Het Parool.
Cornelissen has written many novels and books. His literary work mainly focused on World War II, and Communism. He wrote biographies of Jaap Meijer and Paul de Groot. Cornelissen was a member of the Fourth International. Until 1971, he was a trotskyist.
Cornelissen died in Zwolle on 13 March 2021 from a heart attack.
# Lohi Bher railway station

Lohi Bher Railway Station (Urdu: لوہی بھیر ریلوے اسٹیشن) is a abandoned railway station located in Islamabad Pakistan.
# Lake Eber

Lake Eber (Turkish: Eber Gölü) is a freshwater lake in Afyon Province, Turkey. The lake used to be connected with nearby Lake Akşehir and was named Tessarakonta Martyron, the Forty Martyr's lake, in premodern times.

## Geography

The lake is between the district centers of Çay, Bolvadin and Sultandağı of Afyon Province. The midpoint is at about 38°38′N 31°09′E﻿ / ﻿38.633°N 31.150°E﻿ / 38.633; 31.150. The altitude of the water surface with respect to sea level is 967 metres (3,173 ft). The surface area fluctuates and at times it may be exceed 125 square kilometres (48 sq mi). In past the maximum recorded depth was 21 metres (69 ft).

## Geology

Lake Eber is a part of Akarçay closed basin, a tectonic basin about 7,600 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi). At the conclusion of the last glacier age (Pleistocene) a vast lake was formed in the basin. But after the water level dropped, the lake was fragmentized into two lakes. Lake Eber is at the north west and Lake Akşehir which shares the same history lies at the south east. Presently the distance between the two lakes (nearest points) is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).

## Tributaries

The tributaries are rivulets from the Sultan Mountains at the south. When the level increases beyond a certain level the water is fed to the nearby lower level Akşehir lake by a channel (Eber channel).

## Ecology

The main plants of the lake are Typha latifolia, Phragmites australis, Lycopus europaeus and Mentha aquatica. The lake is known for the reed beds. Sometimes the remains of reed beds which detach from the land, constitute floating islands on the lake and may be used by the fishermen. The fish species are Cyprinus carpio, Esox lucius and Gobio gobio. The lake is also known for various waterfowls.

## Important Bird Area status

The lake was declared by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area in 1989 for its waterfowl species of international character and species, which are threatened by hunting, pollution and reed cutting.

## Environmental issues

Due to climate change in Turkey and misuse of water sources, the surface area of the lake is shrinking. The neighbouring Lake Akşehir has been mostly dried up. Up to 1992, the most important problem was water pollution. Although, the lake was declared as Natural Protected Area in 1992, (Turkish: SİT) it was reported that the lake had dried out completely in 2018. As of 2020, the water has been reported to be back in the lake.
# Giulio Sirenio

Giulio Sirenio (Latin: Julius Syrenius; 1553 – 1593) was an Italian philosopher from Brescia.
He was professor of theology and metaphysics at the University of Bologna.

## Works

* De fato (in Latin). Venice: Iordani Zileti. 1563.
* De unitate naturae angelicae (in Latin). Bologna: Societatem Typographiae Bonon. 1578.
* De praedestinatione compendium (in Latin). Venice: Dominici Guerraei. 1580.
* Promptuarium theologicum (in Latin). Bologna: Faustum Bonardum. 1580.
# Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement

Grande-Rivière-du-Nord (Haitian Creole: Grann Rivyè dinò) is an arrondissement in the Nord Department of Haiti. As of 2015, the population was 64,613. The arrondissement consists of the Grande-Rivière-du-Nord and Bahon communes.
Postal codes in the arrondissement start with the number 13.
# Cornillon, Haiti

Cornillon (French pronunciation:; Haitian Creole: Kòniyon) is a commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti. It has 54,254 inhabitants.

## Settlements

* Ca Élie
* Carrefour Mambo
* Cornillon
* Gobert
* Gros Figure
* Modeste
* Nan l’Étang
* Parc Dubois
* Rato
* Savane Perrin
* Saint-Pierre

## Pictures

* A school building in Grand-Bois, Cornillon
* View of the Haitian-Dominican border (taken in Grand-Bois, Cornillon)
# Rome Lions

The Rome Lions (Latin: Roma Leones) are a lacrosse team based in Rome, Italy. The Lions are the first lacrosse team in Italy, along with the La Spezia Black Eagles. They are a member of the Rome Lacrosse Club which is run by Fabio Antonelli, the former president of the Italian Lacrosse Federation.
# Fort Tahula

Fort Tahula (also spelled Tohula, Indonesian: Benteng Tahula) is a 17th-century colonial fortification located in the city of Tidore built by the Spanish Empire during their colonial presence in the Indonesian Archipelago. The fort was built in 1609 by the Spaniards to defend their troops in the island.

## History

The construction of this fort was started by the first Spanish governor of the Moluccas, Juan de Esquivel. The construction began in 1609 and was briefly delayed due to the lack of labor workers, it was later continued by the second governor, Cristobal de Azcqueta Menchaca. The fort was finished in 1615, and was named Santiago de los Caballeros de Tidore or Sanctiago Caualleros de los de la de Isla Tidore. The Spanish occupied and controlled the fort until 1662 when the Dutch East India Company (VOC) took it over.
The VOC allowed Sultan Saifuddin of Tidore to stay in the fort and made it his residence. In 1799 Sultan Nuku upgraded the fort by adding canons and ammunitions to prepare for his plans to attack the VOC.
The Dutch once destroyed the fort in 1707.

## Building

Fort Tahula is located in the regency of Soasio, Tidore Island.
The Fort has a rectangular plan and consists of four buildings made of natural stone. There are several elements that can be seen in this fort building, namely bastions, tombs, inner courtyards, rooms in the fort, stairs, and ponds. In the interior of the fort, there is a room with a semicircular door. There are also bastions in the form of triangles and circles.
# Montserrat at the World Athletics Championships

Montserrat has competed at 11 editions of the World Athletics Championships. The nation was represented at all eight of the first championships until 2001, and then competed at the 2007, 2013, and 2015 editions. As of 2023, their highest men's and women's placings were by Oswald Philip who placed 24th in the 1983 men's triple jump qualification and by Magdalene Springer, who placed 20th in the 1983 women's shot put qualification.
Montserrat holds the record of the youngest World Championships competitor in the men's 100 metres, with Darren Tuitt competing at the 2015 championships at only 15 years and 153 days old.
The Montserrat Amateur Athletics Association was founded in 1971 and it became a member of World Athletics in 1974. The country does not have a National Olympic Committee.

## Performances

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### 1987

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Julie Ogborn | women's marathon | 3:50:56 | 33 |

### 2005

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Philam Garcia | men's 100 metres | 10.79 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### 2013

The 2013 World Championships in Athletics were held in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

#### Results
##### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Shernyl Burns | 100 metres | | | 10.69 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### 2015

The 2015 World Championships in Athletics was held in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

#### Results
##### Men
###### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Julius Morris | 200 metres | 20.56 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### 2017

The 2017 World Championships in Athletics were held in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017. Montserrat was represented by one male athlete, sprinter Julius Morris, who qualified for the 200 metres event. An injury sustained during training however, forced Morris to withdraw from the event.

#### Results
##### Men
###### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Julius Morris | 200 metres | DNS | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Benabena language

Benabena (Bena) is a Papuan language spoken in the Goroka District of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Open | a | a |
* Vowel sounds /i, e, a, o, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɛ, ʌ, ɔ, ʊ] in word-initial or word-medial positions.

### Consonants

| | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | | n | | | | |
| Stop | p | | t | | | k | ʔ |
| Fricative | β | f | s | | ʝ | ɣ | h |
| Approximant | | | | ɭ | | | |
* /p, t, k/ can be heard as aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] in syllable-initial position, and can be heard as unreleased as [p̚, t̚, k̚] when preceding a consonant.
* /β/ can be heard as a stop [b] in word-initial position, and also may rarely fluctuate with a glide [w].
* /ʝ/ can be heard as a glide [j] in stressed syllable word-initial position and can be heard as [z] in word-initial unstressed syllable position.
* /s/ can be heard as [ʃ] before high vowels /i, u/.
* /ɣ/ can be heard as [ɡ] in free variation among speakers.
* /ɭ/ can be heard as a tap [ɽ] in free variation.
# Saint-Folquin

Saint-Folquin (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Sint-Volkwin) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France named for a 9th-century Christian saint named Folquin.

## Geography

Saint-Folquin is located some 8 miles (13 km) east of Calais on the D229 road, just yards from junction 51 of the A16 autoroute.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Folquin, dating from the sixteenth century
* The motte of a 14th-century castle
# Katyr-Yurt

43°10′07″N 45°22′05″E﻿ / ﻿43.16861°N 45.36806°E﻿ / 43.16861; 45.36806 Katyr-Yurt (Russian: Катыр-Юрт or Катар-Юрт, Chechen: Котар-Йурт, Kotar-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Katyr-Yurt is incorporated as Katyr-Yurtovskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Katyr-Yurt is located between the Netkhoy and Shalazha rivers. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south-east of the town of Achkhoy-Martan and 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of the city of Grozny.
The nearest settlements to Katyr-Yurt are Shaami-Yurt and Valerik in the north-east, Gekhi in the east, Gekhi-Chu in the south-east, Shalazhi in the south, Yandi in the south-west, Bamut in the west, and Achkhoy-Martan in the north-west.

## History

In 1944, after the genocide and deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Katyr-Yurt was renamed to Tutovo, and settled by people from other ethnic groups. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Novoselsky District of Grozny Oblast.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Katyr-Yurt.

## Katyr-Yurt in the Chechen Wars

From 4 February 2000 to 7 February 2000, during the closing stages of the Second Chechen War, Russian aircraft launched several bomb attacks against the village of Katyr-Yurt. While the intended target was said to be militants who were passing through the village, the vast majority of the victims were civilians. At least 363 civilians were killed in the attack. On 2 December 2010, the European Court of Human Rights ordered Russia to pay €1,720,000 to the victims of the bomb attack on Katyr-Yurt, in compensation to 29 applicants for their injuries or the death of their loved ones.

## Population

* 1979 Census: 6,120
* 1990 Census: 7,562
* 2002 Census: 9,182
* 2010 Census: 12,806
* 2019 estimate: 14,556
* 2022 estimate: 34,861
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Katyr-Yurt were ethnic Chechens.
# Sasna

Sasna or Sassen (German: Sassen; Latin: terra Sossinensia; Lithuanian: Sasna; Polish: ziemia sasińska or Saska) was one of the regions of ancient Prussia. It is now located in northern Poland.

## Etymology

Variations of the region's name include Sasna, Sassen, Sasno, Soysim, Sossen, Sassen, Szossen, and Czossin. Its name is traditionally derived from sasnis the Old Prussian word for hare.

## History

It is first mentioned as terra Soysim in a 1267 document written by King Ottokar II of Bohemia. It was a small and scarcely inhabited territory roughly between Galindia and Lubavia. Before the arrival of the Teutonic Knights, it was plundered by Masovians and its inhabitants moved northward. It was first governed from Dzierzgoń before its own administrative center was set up at Ostróda.
Sasna was included within the Duchy of Prussia in 1525 and later composed the Kreise Osterode and Neidenburg of East Prussia. In 1945, following World War II, the region became part of Poland.
# Anwaar Ahmad

Anwaar Ahmad (Urdu: انوار احمد, born 11 June 1947, Multan) is an Urdu short story writer, scholar and academic from Pakistan. Presently, he is serving as the Director General at University of Gujrat's Sialkot Campus. He has been associated with Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, and Government College University, Faisalabad as an academic, researcher, and departmental head (Urdu) for over 35 years. He has also served as a visiting professor at Ankara University in Ankara, Turkey and the Urdu department at Osaka University of Foreign Studies in Osaka, Japan.
He worked as the chairman of the National Language Authority from 17 June 2011 to 12 December 2012. He received the Best Teacher Award from the Higher Education Commission in 2000, and Presidential Pride of Performance in 2009, one of the highest literary awards from the Government of Pakistan.
He has authored and edited nineteen books. He has also published eight research papers in national and international journals of research. His book Urdu Afsana: Aik Sadi Ka Qissa has been acclaimed by Urdu scholars and researchers throughout Pakistan.
He is the 2010 recipient of the Saadi Literary Award.

## Education

Anwaar Ahmad obtained his early education from the Muslim Boys High School in Multan, Pakistan. He earned his Masters (Urdu) degree from Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan in 1969. He then went on to obtain his PhD from Bahauddin Zakariya University in 1985. His dissertation was titled Urdu Short Story in its Socio-Political Perspective.

## Career

After obtaining his master's degree in Urdu, Anwaar Ahmad served the Education Department of the Government of Punjab and Government of Balochistan for six years. In 1975, he joined Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan as a lecturer in the Department of Urdu. He served the same institution as chairman of the Department of Urdu, chairman of the Department of Seraiki and dean of the Faculty of Languages and Islamic Studies until his retirement in 2007.
He was sent as a delegate by the Government of Pakistan to Ankara University, Turkey for a period of four years (1995–1999). He was associated with the department of Urdu and Pakistan studies.
After his retirement in 2007, he was appointed the chairman of the department of Urdu and dean of the Faculty of Oriental Studies at Government College University, Faisalabad. In 2009, he proceeded to Osaka University in Osaka, Japan as a visiting associate professor.
On 17 June 2011, he was appointed as the chairman of the National Language Authority by the prime minister of Pakistan on the recommendation of the chairman search committee (Cabinet Division, Pakistan). He retired from the post on 12 December 2012.Has been writing Urdu columns titled 'Wada Khilafi' in the Urdu daily Dunya News. He also writes for the Pakistani socio-political website Top Story Online.
He served as the Director General at University of Gujrat's Sialkot sub-campus for a period of two years (2013–2015). Presently, he is associated with Bahauddin Zakariya University as a visiting professor at Department of Urdu.
# Mibiarca

The diocese of Mibiarca (in Latin: Dioecesis Mibiarcensis) is a suppressed and titular see of the Catholic Church, in today's Tunisia. It is an ancient episcopal seat of the Late Roman province of Byzacena.
The only known bishop of this African diocese was John, who participated in the anti-monotheistic council of Carthage (641).
Today Mibiarca survives as a titular diocese established in 1933. Its initial bishop was Marcelo Gérin y Boulay, the Prelate of Choluteca in Honduras, who was appointed in 1966. The current titular bishop is Thomas Padiyath, who was appointed in 2022 and who is an auxiliary bishop of the Syro-Malabar Eparchy of Shamshabad in India.
List of Catholic titular bishops of Mibiarca :
| Name | Sui iuris church | Appointed | Concomitant appointment | Term end | Notes |
| Marcelo Gérin y Boulay | Latin Church | 30 Dec 1966 | Prelate of Choluteca, Honduras | 29 Aug 1979 | Appointed, Bishop of Choluteca |
| Emilio Ogñénovich | Latin Church | 1 Oct 1979 | Auxiliary Bishop of Bahía Blanca, Argentina | 8 Jun 1982 | Appointed, Bishop of Mercedes, Argentina |
| José Oscar Barahona Castillo | Latin Church | 16 Jul 1982 | Auxiliary Bishop of San Vicente, El Salvador | 6 Jun 1983 | Appointed, Bishop of San Vicente |
| Luis Morgan (Aloysius) Casey | Latin Church | 3 Nov 1983 | Auxiliary Bishop of La Paz, Bolivia | 27 Jul 2022 | Died in office as Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Pando, Bolivia |
| Thomas Padiyath | Syro-Malabar Church | 25 Aug 2022 | Auxiliary Bishop of Shamshabad, India | present | incumbent |
# Edward and Caroline

Edward and Caroline (French: Édouard et Caroline) is a 1951 French comedy drama film directed by Jacques Becker and starring Daniel Gélin, Anne Vernon and Elina Labourdette. It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Plot

Édouard and Caroline are preparing for a family evening during which Édouard will be expected to play the piano. Lacking a dinner jacket Édouard goes to borrow one from his wife's cousin. In the meantime, Caroline attempts to re-model her dress to bring it more up-to-date. Her husband is not pleased and the evening consists of rows, fights and threats of divorce. It is the early morning before life returns to normal.

## Cast

* Daniel Gélin as Edouard Mortier
* Anne Vernon as Caroline Mortier
* Elina Labourdette as Florence Borch de Martelie
* Jacques François as Alain Beauchamp
* Betty Stockfeld as Lucy Barville
* Jean Galland as Claude Beauchamp
* Jean Marsac as a guest
* William Tubbs as Spencer Borch
* Jean Toulout as Herbert Barville
* Yette Lucas as Mme Leroy, la concierge
* Jean Riveyre as Julien, le valet de chambre
* Hélène Duc as L'invitée mélomane
* Micheline Rolla as a guest
* Edmond Ardisson as Le coiffeur
* Grégoire Gromoff as Igor
# War College of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces

The Military Academy of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin Hərbi Akademiyası, Russian: Военная Академия Вооруженных сил Азербайджанской Республики) translated into English as the War College of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces is an academic institution of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. It is seniormost military academy of its kind in the military of Azerbaijan, training senior military officers and personnel to develop their military professions and their leadership skills. The War College was established by decree of President Heydar Aliyev on February 20, 1999, in order to provide an effective training courses for post-secondary military education. Students at the War College receive a two-year education which focuses on command positions and tactical or operational levels. Lieutenant General Heydar Piriyev is one of the more recent and notable graduates of the war college and the current rector of the college.

## Courses

* Military diplomacy
* Military economics
* Military politics
* Foreign languages
** English
** German
** French
** Persian
** Armenian
** Russian

## Chiefs

* Major General Najaf Gambarov (-18 November 2013)
* Major General Altay Mehdiyev (18 November 2013-June 2014)
* Lieutenant General Heydar Piriyev (since June 2014)

## Alumni

* Lieutenant General Karim Valiyev (class of 2006), Chief of Main Department for Personnel
* Colonel Ilgar Mirzayev (class of 1995), an artillery chief serving in the 3rd Army Corps until his death during the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes.