OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Najma Afzal Khan

Dr. Najma Afzal Khan (Urdu: نجمہ افضل خان; born 1 October 1950) is a Pakistani politician, doctor and philanthropist who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. She has also founded and run various charitable organizations to help impoverished young people.

## Early life and education

She was born on 1 October 1950 in Faisalabad.
She earned a degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in 1976 from the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences.

## Medical and Business career

Khan helped found the Saahil Group, a healthcare, energy, manufacturing, and real estate company, with her husband, Rana Afzal Khan. She established Saahil Hospital in Faisalabad.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was married to Rana Afzal Khan, PML-N leader and Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs in the Abassi Cabinet, until his death on the 27th of September, 2019.

## Awards and recognition

Khan has won approximately 50 awards for her Medical and Charitable Work.
# Mariepauá River

The Mariepauá River (Portuguese: Rio Mariepauá) is a tributary of the Madeira River in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

## Course

The river defines the western boundary of the 589,611 hectares (1,456,960 acres) Juma Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 2006 to support sustainable extraction of forest resources by the traditional population. Two new species of fish have been found in the river. In March 2015 Google launched imagery of the river in its "Street View" feature of Google Maps.
# Labor Code of Ukraine

The Labor Code of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Кодекс законів про працю України, romanized: Kodeks zakoniv pro pratsyu Ukrayiny) is the national code of laws about labor. The code was adopted and ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR on 10 December 1971.

## Overview

The Labor Code of Ukraine was adopted in the Soviet period and after the declaration of Ukraine's independence it was not adopted in a new version, only some articles of the Code were added and updated, which makes it generally considered an outdated legal act.
The right to work in Ukraine is guaranteed by Article 43 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Labor Code develops the provisions of this provision of the Basic Law. The right to work is the right of Ukrainian citizens, ensured by the state, to obtain employment with remuneration not lower than the minimum wage established by the state, and to freely choose a profession, occupation and work.
To replace the Labor Code adopted back in 1971, the government of Ukraine introduced draft law No. 2708 "On Labor," which was registered in the Verkhovna Rada on December 28, 2019, a couple of days before the deadline set by the president. By January 1, 2020, the Cabinet of Ministers was supposed to create conditions for "liberalization of labor relations and updating labor legislation." The document already has alternative versions, introduced by deputies of the Opposition Platform — For Life and Batkivshchyna.

## Structure

The Labor Code of Ukraine is divided into 18 chapters:
* General Principles
* Collective Agreement
* Labor Agreement
** Providing employment to laid-off workers
* Working Hours
* Resting Hours
* Normalization of Labor
* Payment for Work
* Guarantees and Compensations
* Warranties for laying onto employees a liability for damage caused to enterprises, institutions, organizations
* Job discipline
* Job security
* Female Labor
* Youth Labor
* Employee benefits that combine work with study
* Individual Labor Disputes
* Trade unions. Employee participation in managing an enterprise, institution, organization
** Labor team
* Compulsory state social insurance and pension provision
* Supervision and control over the observance of labor legislation
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ambanja

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ambanja (Latin: Ambaniaën[sis]) is a diocese located in the city of Ambanja in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Antsiranana in Madagascar. Its episcopal see is the Cathedral of Saint Joseph, which was constructed in 1933.

## History

On September 4, 1848, the Apostolic Prefecture of Isole di Mayotta, Nossi-Bé e Comore was established from the Apostolic Vicariate of Madagascar. In 1843 the French Government, called in by the sultan, had taken possession of Mayotte, which became, with Nossi-Bé, a post of surveillance over Madagascar. These islands later formed a French colony, with a population largely Muslim. Mayotte, Nossi-Bé and the Comoros were made an Apostolic prefecture and confided to the Fathers of the Holy Ghost.
In 1898, when the same missionaries were given the ecclesiastical administration of Northern Madagascar, these smaller islands and Santa Maria were attached to the then Apostolic Vicariate of Diégo-Suarez. Santa Maria and Nossi-Bé had resident missionaries.
* June 14, 1938: Renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Ambanja
* Promoted on March 8, 1951 as Apostolic Vicariate of Ambanja
* Promoted on September 14, 1955 as Diocese of Ambanja, yet remains dependent in Rome on the missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
* On 5 June 1975, it lost its original missionary territory (modern Comoros and Mayotte) to establish the exempt Apostolic Administration of the Comoros Archipelago.

## Incumbent Ordinaries

    all Roman Rite (Latin)

### Apostolic Prefect of Mayotte, Nosy-Be and Comore

* Friar Callisto Lopinot, OFMCap (1932.05.15 – 1937)

### Apostolic Prefect of Ambanja

* Fr. Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap (1937.11.12 – 1951.03.08 see below)

### Apostolic Vicar of Ambanja

* Bishop Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap, Titular Bishop of Coropissus (see above 1951.03.08 – 1955.09.14 see below)

### Suffragan Bishops of Ambanja

* Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap (see above 1955.09.14 – 1975.06.05), later permanent Apostolic Administrator of Comores (Comoros) (1975.06.05 – 1980.05.02)
* Ferdinand Botsy, OFMCap (1976.07.08 – 1997.10.25)
* Odon Marie Arsène Razanakolona (1998.11.28 – 2005.12.07), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Antananarivo (Madagascar) (2005.12.07 – ...),
** remaining Apostolic Administrator (2005.12.07 – 2007.11.07)
* Rosario Saro Vella, SDB (2007.11.07 – 2019.07.08), appointed Bishop of Moramanga
* Donatien Francis Randriamalala, MS (2022.11.11 – ...)
# Kharba-Atakh

Kharba-Atakh (Russian: Харба-Атах; Yakut: Харба Атах, Xarba Atax) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khorobutsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 40 kilometers (25 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district and 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from Khorobut, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 20.
# United Democratic Front (Pakistan)

United Democratic Front (Urdu: قومی متحدہ محاذ) was formed in Pakistan on 28 February 1973 in opposition to ruling Pakistan Peoples Party of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. This was a coalition of eight opposition parties in the National Assembly and Senate comprising National Awami Party (NAP), United Pakistan Muslim League (PML under the leadership of spiritual leader of Hur Jamaat, Pir Pagaro), Jamiat Ulema-i-Pakistan (JUP), Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (JUI), Jamaat-i-Islami (JI), Pakistan Democratic Party (PDP), Khaksar Tehrik and Independent Group.
# Goritsa Waterfall

Goritsa (Bulgarian: Горица), also known as Ovcharenski Vodopad (Овчаренски водопад) is a 39 m high waterfall in the Rila mountain range of southwestern Bulgaria. It was declared a nature landmark by Order No. 3796 of the Ministry of Forestry on 11 October 1965.

## Description

Goritsa is situated in the northern foothills of Rila, near the village of Ovchartsi and the spa town of Sapareva Banya in Kyustendil Province. It is the lowest waterfall in Rila in terms of altitude – at 900 m above sea level. The waterfall is located along the course of the Goritsa river, a tributary of the Dzherman in the Struma basin. It is watered from the slopes of the summits of Kriva Sospa, Kamenna Mandra and Kabul. Goritsa is the second highest waterfall in Rila after Skakavitsa (70 m).
Goritsa is a plunge waterfall and is accessible via trail, starting from the upper outskirts of Ovchartsi in the direction of Sokolov Izgledl locality at an altitude of 1200 m. In addition to the main waterfall, there are six smaller waterfalls with a height of 5-15 m further upstream of the river. The waterfall is watered all year round, without the weather affecting the water flow.

## Citations

* ↑ "Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria". Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria.
* ↑ "Goritsa Waterfall". Eco Trail to Goritsa Waterfall.
* ↑ Nikolov 2013, pp. 193–194
# Dehuj, Baft

Dehuj (Persian: دهوج, also Romanized as Dehūj) is a village in Dashtab Rural District, in the Central District of Baft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 44 families.
# Shimon Kagan

Shimon Kagan (Hebrew: שמעון כגן; 6 April 1942 – 6 October 2024) was an Israeli chess master. He was born in Tel Aviv on 6 April 1942, and died on 6 October 2024, at the age of 82.

## Career

Kagan was Israeli Champion in 1967 and 1969. He tied for 4-5th at Netanya 1968 (Bobby Fischer won), tied for 9-10th at Netanya 1969 (Samuel Reshevsky won), took 9th at Netanya 1971 (Lubomir Kavalek and Bruno Parma won).
Kagan played for Israel in nine Chess Olympiads.
* In 1966, at fourth board in 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+4 –6 =1);
* In 1968, at fourth board in 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+9 –1 =3);
* In 1970, at first board in 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+10 –3 =3);
* In 1972, at first board in 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+5 –7 =5);
* In 1974, at fourth board in 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+11 –1 =4);
* In 1976, at first reserve board in 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+5 –2 =2);
* In 1978, at third board in 23rd Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3 –4 =2);
* In 1980, at first reserve board in 24th Chess Olympiad in La Valletta (+3 –3 =0);
* In 1982, at second reserve board in 25th Chess Olympiad in Lucerne (+2 –1 =4).
He won two individual medals; gold at Lugano 1968, and bronze at Nice 1974.
Kagan was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1969.
# Argentine Australians

Argentine Australians (Spanish: Argentinos Australiano) are Australian citizens of Argentine descent or birth. According to the Census there were 9,879 Australians who claimed full or partial Argentine ancestry and 20,940 Argentina-born citizens who were residing in Australia at the moment of the census.

## Demographics

According to the Australian census 11,985 Australians were born in Argentina while 9,875 claimed Argentine ancestry, either alone or with another ancestry.

## History and cultural background

Immigration from Argentina to Australia dates back to 1891, when the colonial census conducted that year recorded 25 Argentines living in Australia, indicating an old constant presence in the country. The Argentine community remained small and there wasn't much immigration from the South American country until many years later. In 1947, there were 249 Argentina-born people residing in Australia and by 1971 the number had increased to 1,805.
Argentine immigration since the 1970s reflected Argentina's economic difficulties and political instability. Between January 1974 and mid-1985, 6,572 Argentines immigrated to Australia and most are assisted immigrants rather than political refugees. Over 80% of Argentine immigrants to Australia between 1974 and 1982 received Australian Government assistance to immigrate.
Most Argentine Australians live in Sydney and Melbourne.

## Notable people

* Nathalie Kelley, actress
# Bey of Mani

The Bey of Mani (Greek: Μπέης της Μάνης), in Greek often referred to as the Prince of Mani (Ηγεμόνας της Μάνης), was the ruler of the Mani Peninsula, an autonomous region under the Ottoman Empire. The post was established after the suppression of the Orlov Revolt, when Mani's autonomy and privileges were recognized by the Sultan, and the peninsula placed under the supervision of the Kapudan Pasha. This situation lasted until the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, in which the then bey, Petrobey Mavromichalis, played a leading role.

## List of beys

The bey was always drawn from one of the local magnate clans:
| Name | Birth | Death | Clan | Place of origin | Tenure |
| Tzanetos Koutoufaris [el] | | | Koutoufaris family | Thalames | 1776–1779 |
| Michalbey Troupakis or Mourtzinos | | | Troupakis family [el] | Kardamyli | 1779–1782 |
| Tzanetbey Grigorakis | 1742 | 1813 | Grigorakis family [el] | Skoutari, Gytheion | 1782–1798 |
| Panagiotis Koumoundouros | | | Koumoundouros family | Doloi | 1798–1803 |
| Antonobey Grigorakis | | | Grigorakis family [el] | Skoutari, Gytheion | 1803–1808 |
| Konstantis Zervakos or Zervobey | | | Zervakis family | Karvelas | 1808–1810 |
| Theodorobey Grigorakis | | | Grigorakis family [el] | Marathonisi | 1811–1815 |
| Petrobey Mavromichalis | 1765 | 1848 | Mavromichalis family | Limeni, Oitylo | 1815–1821 |
# Baygazino

Baygazino (Russian: Байгазино; Bashkir: Байғаҙы, Bayğaźı) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Baygazinsky Selsoviet, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 360 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Baygazino is located 30 km northeast of Starosubkhangulovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novousmanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Eastern District SA

Eastern District Sports Association (Chinese: 東區體育會, also known as Eastern District, Chinese: 東區足球隊) is a semi-professional football club in Hong Kong. The team currently competes in the Hong Kong First Division.
The team play their home matches at Happy Valley Recreation Ground.

## History

In the 2002–03 season, the Hong Kong Football Association reformed the Hong Kong Second Division League and the Hong Kong Third Division League. The association suggested different district councils to form a football based in its district. The Eastern District Council therefore formed a football team, while the team started competing in the Hong Kong Third District Division League.
In the 2008–09 season, Eastern District placed 13th out of 15 teams. It had only won 4 matches and lost 10 matches in the league.
In the 2009–10 season, Eastern District appointed ex-Hong Kong National Football Team goalkeeper Goldbert, Chi Chiu as their goalkeeper trainer. Despite that, their league result was worse than the last season. It placed 13th out of 14 teams, only had won 1 match, drawn 1 match, and lost 11 matches.
The team was promoted into the First Division after placing 2nd in the 2015–16 Hong Kong Second Division.

## Honours
### League

* Hong Kong Second Division
** Runners-up (1): 2015–16
# Porto Valtravaglia railway station

Porto Valtravaglia railway station (Italian: Stazione di Porto Valtravaglia) is a railway station in the comune of Porto Valtravaglia, in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Luino–Milan and Luino–Oleggio lines of Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Porto Valtravaglia:
* Regionale: regular service between Luino and Gallarate and rush-hour service to Milano Porta Garibaldi.
* S30: rush-hour service between Cadenazzo and Gallarate.
# Senado Square

The Senado Square, or Senate Square (Chinese: 議事亭前地; Cantonese Yale: Yíh Sih Tìhng Chìhn Deih; Portuguese: Largo do Senado), is a paved town square in Sé, Macau, China, and part of the UNESCO Historic Centre of Macau World Heritage Site. It is an elongated triangular shaped square and connects Largo do São Domingos at one end and Avenida de Almeida Ribeiro on the other. It covers an area of 3,700 square meters (4,425 square yards)

## History

The square was named after the Leal Senado, a meeting place for the Chinese and Portuguese in the 16th to 18th centuries, located directly in front of the square, where Leal Senado Building stands today. In 1940, a small garden was built at the centre of the square, featuring a bronze statue of Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita standing above a stone pillar pulling out a sword. The statue was pulled down in the 12-3 incident as Mesquita was responsible for the deaths of many Qing Chinese soldiers. A fountain was built at its site and still stands today.
Vast majority of the buildings around the square are European styled and many are protected monuments. The square used to allow traffic and parking lots were present, with increasing number of tourists the entire area was covered by Portuguese pavement in the early 1990s and designated a pedestrian-only zone.
Many large events in Macau were hosted on the square, this include festival celebrations, flea markets and performances. The governors of Macau also used to inspect their troops there. A number of Hong Kong films in the 1950s and 1960s had scenes shot at the square.
The 2005 100 patacas note issued by the Banco Nacional Ultramarino features the square on its obverse side.

## Buildings around the square

* Holy House of Mercy
* Hotel Central
* Macau General Post Office
* Leal Senado Building
# Vyacheslav Litvinov

Vyacheslav Georgiyevich Litvinov (Russian: Вячеслав Георгиевич Литвинов; born 1 April 2001) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre back for Sochi.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for Krasnodar-2 on 10 March 2020 in a game against Chertanovo Moscow. He started the match and played a full game. He made his Russian Premier League debut for Krasnodar on 31 October 2020 in a game against Akhmat Grozny, as a starter.
On 14 June 2023, Litvinov moved to Sochi.

## International career

Litvinov was first called up to the Russia national football team for a training camp in September 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2018–19 | Russian First League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2019–20 | Russian First League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 25 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 26 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Krasnodar-2 | Total | Total | 57 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 57 | 3 |
| Krasnodar | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Krasnodar | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 8 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| Krasnodar | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Krasnodar-3 | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-3 | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Krasnodar-3 | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Sochi | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 5 |
# George Ethelbert Carter

George Ethelbert Carter, CM was the first Canadian-born black judge.
George Ethelbert Carter was born in Toronto on Aug. 1, 1921. He was the oldest of 14 children born to John and Louise Carter, who came to Toronto from Barbados just after World War I.
Carter completed his undergraduate studies at Trinity College, at the University of Toronto, and graduated in 1944. He was then called up for active service in World War II and was on his way to Europe when the war ended.
A graduate of Osgoode Hall Law School in 1948, Carter had his own law firm and practised in the areas of real estate, criminal and family law for 31 years. He was appointed an Ontario provincial court judge in 1979 and later served with the Ontario Court of Justice for 16 years.
He worked as a porter to pay his tuition to law school, and served with the Canadian Army in World War II. He was instrumental in establishing Legal Aid in the Province of Ontario.

## Legacy

A bust of Justice Carter was unveiled at the Osgoode Hall Library in May 2014. A television documentary movie was made about his life in 2010, and he was named to the Order of Ontario in 2014.
George died June 7th, 2018 peacefully at home at age 96. He passed away two months before his 97th birthday on August 1st, Emancipation Day. He is greatly missed.
# NMM

NMM may refer to:
* FAA Location identifier for Naval Air Station Meridian
* Prefix for Italian ships in the Marina Militare

## Organisations

* National Minority Movement, a British organisation which attempted to organise a united front with the existing trade unions
* Navi Mumbai Metro, India
* Nikhil Manipuri Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist political party

### Museums

* National Music Museum, a musical instrument museum in Vermillion, South Dakota
* National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, England
* National Media Museum in Bradford, England

## Science and technology

* Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model, used by the WRF
* Network-Integrated Multimedia Middleware, a multimedia framework

### Chemicals

* N-Methylmorpholine, an organic base in chemistry
* N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX, a hemin-related porphyrin
* N-Methylmaleimide, an organic compound
# Balyktakh, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic

Balyktakh (Russian: Балыктах; Yakut: Балыктаах, Balıktaax) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Meginsky Rural Okrug of Megino-Kangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 72 kilometers (45 mi) from Nizhny Bestyakh, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 883, of whom 438 were male and 445 female, down from 963 as recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (novel)

Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu (Urdu: متاعِ جاں ہے تُو) is a social romantic novel by Pakistani author Farhat Ishtiaq. It is an Urdu language novel about the love story of a young couple.

## Plot

A young Pakistani boy and girl studying at Columbia University, USA fall in love with each other. They marry against the wishes of the boy's father, who cuts them off from his family. A sudden twist of fate brings the girl face to face with the boy's parents and she tries her best to win their hearts. Through her wisdom and perseverance she wins them over.

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted into a television series by the same name which aired on Hum TV in 2011.
# Party of the Third Age

The Party of the Third Age (Luxembourgish: Partei vum 3. Alter, French: Parti du Troisième Âge) was a political party in Luxembourg. It contested the 1999 election to the Chamber of Deputies, but has since disbanded.
Its party platform was dedicated to pensioners' issues, and its name is a reference to its core constituency. In its only legislative election in which it stood candidates, in 1999, it contested only the Sud constituency, in which it came eighth and last, with 0.4% of the vote. It folded soon afterwards.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Little Luxembourg makes a big impact". European Voice. 3 June 1999.
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