OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruský Potok

Ruský Potok (Hungarian: Oroszpatak, Rusyn: Руськый Потік) is a village and municipality in Snina District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1635. A Rusyn wooden Orthodox church dedicated to the Archangel Michael is located in the village, it was built in 1740.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 440 metres and covers an area of 12.885 km$^2$. According to the 2013 census it had a population of 133 inhabitants. Situated in the buffer zone of the Poloniny National Park it offers good access to some of the National Park's hiking trails. Several components of the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians UNESCO World Heritage Site are also close to the village.

## History

Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Ruský Potok was part of Zemplén County within the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1939, it was for a short time part of the Slovak Republic. As a result of the Slovak–Hungarian War of 1939, it was from 1939 to 1944 again part of Hungary. In the autumn of 1944, the Red Army entered Ruský Potok and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.
# Aliabad-e Maran

Aliabad-e Maran (Persian: علي آباد مران, also Romanized as Alīābād-e Marān; also known as ‘Alīābād and ‘Alīābād-e Mardān) is a village in Obatu Rural District, Karaftu District, Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 34 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná

The Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (Portuguese: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, PUCPR) is a private, not-for-profit Catholic university. The main campus is located in Curitiba, the capital city of the State of Paraná, Brazil. There are four additional campuses located in the cities of Londrina, Maringá, São José dos Pinhais and Toledo. It is maintained by APC (Associação Paranaense de Cultura), an organization run by Marist Brothers. The Catholic Archbishop of the city of Curitiba is the ceremonial chancellor of the university.
The Curitiba campus was the first to be established and houses five academic units: the Center for Biological and Health Sciences, the Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, the Center for Juridical and Social Sciences, the Center for Humanities and Theology, and the Business School. The main buildings of the campus are the central library, which manages the integrated library system (ILS), research labs, classrooms and lecture halls, a 570-seat theater, a pilot plant, and a sports complex. The Museum of Zoology, with a collection of over 6,000 specimens and an Herbarium with approximately 7,000 preserved plant specimens are located on the Curitiba Campus.
There are more than 30,000 students in 60 undergraduate and over 150 postgraduate courses. Over 80% of the faculty possess a master's or doctoral degree. There are 22 graduate courses, at master's and doctoral levels: Health Sciences, Law, Animal Science, Urban Management, Philosophy, Theology, Business Administration, Mechanical Engineering, Dental Health, Production Engineering, Education, Informatics and Health Technology.
# Motorhome stopover

A motorhome stopover (German: Reisemobil-Stellplatz, Italian: Aree di Sosta, French: Aire de Service) is a place designated for the purpose of overnight stopping for recreational vehicles or motorhomes. Motorhome stopovers are usually operated by local authorities. These vehicles can stay overnight or longer depending on terms and conditions specified on a sign by each locality. Parking is in accordance with local building codes and road traffic law.
There are three main purposes of these stopping places: providing a place for a short-term overnight stay without paperwork involved or restrictions of checking-in and checking-out time constraints imposed by formal campsites, allowing for travellers who prefer to move frequently from one place to the next during a short period of vacation and allowing parking places that are generally within walking distance to tourist sights.
These stopovers differ from campsites in that they are usually intended for a very short-term usage—usually one or two days—thus they provide very limited space for parking and limited facilities or at times no service at all. Some stopovers may provide services like campsites but these places generally will not provide much space around the vehicles as most campsites do. In most cases these places are usually located at the center of or at the edge of a town or a village and are convenient for visiting such places and generally do not have a management facility like a campsite. In addition, the majority of these place are free of charge, in particular those that belong to smaller localities. Where fees are applied, they are usually very nominal. Motorhome stopovers are a very popular mean of travelling in Germany, France and Italy but are gradually gaining more popularity in Spain and some other countries in Europe.
A formal motorhome stopover in Europe is usually indicated by a sign post. Locations of these stopovers vary depending on the locality. Some stopovers are part of a town's public parking, a part of the town sports facility, or next to a church—some with designated parking bays and some without. Others are specifically created for such purposes.
Countries like Germany permit the staying in a vehicle as long as the driver can resume driving when necessary. This rule applies to motorhome parking in public places as well. Therefore "camping-like behavior" such as setting out an awning or picnic table and chairs is not usually permitted in these motorhome stopovers.

## Services

Basic services may include:
* Drinking water
* Disposal facility for emptying chemical toilets
* Electrical hook up
A campsite-like motorhome stopover may provide more services than those indicated above.
# Castle of Idanha-a-Nova

The Castle Idanha-a-Nova (Portuguese: Castelo de Indanha-a-Nova) is a medieval castle located in Idanha-a-Nova, in the District of Castelo Branco, Portugal.

## History
### Early history

Under the reign of D. Afonso Henriques (1112–1185), the land surrounding the village and the castle were donated to Order of the Templar heritage land extended to Beira Baixa, with the donation of Idanha-a-Velha and Monsanto, D. Gualdim Pais, 6 Master of the Order in Portugal. It was issued a Foral Charter in a text by the sovereign on November 30, 1165.
Later, his son and successor, D. Sancho I (1185–1211), in 1197, confirmed the donation of Idanha-a-Velha to 7 Master of the Order, D. Lopo Fernandes, who added, in 1199, with the donation Herdade da Açafa. There formed a vast domain that stretched from Idanha term to the Belver.

### Medieval era

Its structure follows the same architectural lines characteristics of the Knights Templar, the castles of Almourol, Monsanto, Pombal, Tomar and Zezere, his contemporaries.
King Sancho I (1185–1211) granted a foral charter in 1201 in order to encourage the settlement and defence of the land.
His successor, King Alfonso II (1211–1223), confirmed this charter in 1219, renaming the village with the current place names (Idanha-a-Nova), to distinguish it from the old Idanha (hereinafter Idanha-a -Velha), eighteen kilometers away. The village of Idanha-a-Nova has developed a lot since then, at the same time Idanha-a-Velha went into steady decline. In the late fifteenth century, King Manuel I (1495–1521), was surprised with the difference in the development of the two Idanhas (1496) and in June 1510, recognizing the progress of Idanha-a-Nova, granted him New charter. At this time, the town and its castle, including the layout, was recorded down by Duarte de Armas in his Book of Fortresses in 1509.

### Post-middle ages

Over the years, the castle has been neglected and fell into ruin. The ruins of the castle prove to be a popular local tourist attraction.
It is classified as a National Monument.
# Sarv, Mahabad

Sarv (Persian: سرو) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 16 families.
# Gunārs Meierovics

Gunārs Meierovics (12 May 1920 – 11 February 2007) was a Latvian politician and the youngest son of the second Prime Minister of Latvia Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics. Meierovics was also a candidate for the 1993 Latvian presidential election.

## Biography

Meierovics was born on 12 May 1920 in Riga to Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics and his wife Anna Meierovics. He studied economics and engineering at the University of Latvia and Baltic University after becoming a war refugee. He was drafted into the Latvian Legion in World War II but emigrated to the United States after fleeing to Germany, where he worked at the United States Department of Defense. He was active in the American Latvian Association. In 1961, he was one of the main activists in the establishment of the United Baltic Committee in the United States. Meierovics also led the World Association of Free Latvians.
In 1993, he was elected to the fifth Saeima, and from the list of the political party Latvian Way, he was nominated as a candidate for president in the 1993 Latvian presidential election. Meirovics withdrew in support for the candidate Guntis Ulmanis. In the government of Valdis Birkavs, Meierovics held the position of the Minister of State of the Baltic and Nordic States at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In November 1995, Meierovics was awarded the Order of the Three Stars of the 3rd class. In 2001, Meierovics was awarded the PBLA Prize "for his extensive, long-lasting and successful work in strengthening the political position of the Baltics in the United States and Europe, in the struggle for the freedom of our nation and for the introduction of the new generation into Latvian central organizations."
Meierovics died on 11 February 2007, after battling Alzheimer's. Then-president Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga and Minister of Foreign Affairs Artis Pabriks expressed their condolences to his relatives.
# Sai Van Lake

Sai Van Lake (Chinese: 西灣湖; Portuguese: Lago Sai Van) is a man-made lake in Sé, Macau. It is one of two man made lakes in Macau. It is located at the southern tip of Macau Peninsula.
The lake was once a bay and closed off by infill. Sai Van means West Bay. Sai Van Lake is separated with Nam Van Lake by Avenida Dr Stanley Ho.
# Central Economic Mathematical Institute

The Central Economic Mathematical Institute (Russian: Центральный экономико-математический институт (ЦЭМИ)) of the Russian Academy of Sciences is an economic research institute located in Moscow. It focuses on economic theory, mathematical economics and econometrics. The CEMI was established in 1963 as an institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, superseding the Laboratory of Economics and Mathematical Methods which had been founded by Vasily Sergeevich Nemchinov in 1958. In 1964 a branch of the institute was created in Tallinn, and in 1966 a Leningrad branch was established.
"When the Institute was founded in 1963, is main goal was an "introduction on the mathematical methods and computers in the practice of planning, creation of the theory of the optimal control of the national economy". In fact, the initial founding vision of the Institute was more ambitious. Of six founding research objectives mentioned by Nikolay Fedorenko, CEMI's director in 1963-1985, in his 1964 notes, three of them directly bore on the "development of a unified system of economic information", the "design and creation of a unified state network of computer centers", and "Derivation of specialized planning and management systems based on mathematical methods and computer technology." Although its failure has since obscured this history, the Institute was initially meant to be the leading organization charged with creating a nationwide economic information network.

## Directors

* Nikolay Fedorenko, 1963-1985
* Valery Makarov (Russian: Валерий Леонидович Макаров), 1985-2017
* Albert Bakhtizin, 2017 -

## Building

The CEMI building features an alto-relievo mosaic composition of a Möbius strip on its facade, created by architect Leonid Pavlov and painter/monumentalists V. Vasiltsov and E. Zharenova in 1976.
# Frane Milčinski

Frane Milčinski (pen name Ježek; 14 December 1914 – 26 February 1988) was a Slovene poet, satirist, humorist and comedian, actor, children's writer, and director. He is considered one of Slovenia's foremost 20th-century satirists and entertainers.

## Life

Milčinski was born in Ljubljana in 1914 as the third child of the writer and judge Fran Milčinski. During World War II he was interned at the Gonars concentration camp. He was married to the writer and journalist Jana Milčinski.

## Work

He worked in the theatre and radio from an early age.

## Awards

Throughout his career, Milčinski won numerous awards. The 1951 film Kekec, for which he co-wrote the screenplay and theme song "Dobra volja je najbolja," won the first international award for a Slovene feature film when it won a Golden Lion in the children's film category at the Venice Film Festival in 1952.
Milčinski also won the Levstik Award in 1959 for his story Zvezdica Zaspanka (The Sleepy Little Star). In 1975 he won the Grand Prešeren Award for lifetime achievement in radio, television, film, and literature.

## Legacy

The Ježek Award for creative achievement in radio and television is named after him; it has been bestowed annually since 1989 by Slovenia's national public broadcasting organization, Radiotelevizija Slovenija.

## Selected prose

* 13 in ena: humoreske Franeta Milčinskega – Ježka (13 and One: Humorous Stories by Frane Milčinski, a.k.a. Ježek, 1951)
* Zvezdica Zaspanka (The Sleepy Little Star, 1959)
* Legenda o birokratu (A Legend about a Bureaucrat, 1961)
* Desetnica in druge pravljice (The Tenth Daughter and Other Tales, 1964)
* Govoreči bankovec: antologija slovenske humoristične proze (The Talking Banknote: An Anthology of Slovene Humorous Prose, 1976)
* Preprosta ljubezen (Simple Love, 1987)
* Ta svet je pesmi vreden (This World Is Worthy of a Song, 1988)
* Humoreske (Humorous Stories, 1998)
* 13 + 8 humoresk (13 + 8 Humorous Stories, 2003)

## Screenplays

* Kekec (1951)
* Svet na Kajžarju (1952)
* Vesna (1953)
* The Beginning Was Sin (1954)
* Ne čakaj na maj (1957)
* Dobri stari pianino (1959)
* Zvezdica Zaspanka (1965)
# Caroline Blazovsky

Caroline Blazovsky is a residential environmental consultant, nationally recognized as a healthy home expert, investigator, and entrepreneur. She works as a public educator and spokesperson in the home improvement industry. She is the founder of My Healthy Home, an organization focused on creating healthy living environments. She is a former co-host of a syndicated home improvement radio show and podcast at Talk Media Network.

## Education

Caroline Blazovsky attended Hunterdon Central Regional High School in Flemington, NJ. She then went on to Muhlenberg College in Allentown, PA to gain philosophy and political science degrees. She was an intern for the Howard Stern Show in New York City. Blazovsky has a graduate certification from the Boston Architectural College in sustainable design and studied Public Health at the University of Southern California.

## Career

Since May 21, 2003, Blazovsky has been the CEO and founder of My Healthy Home, a company that offers mold, mycotoxins, volatile organic compounds, allergens, formaldehyde, and other contaminants testing, indoor air testing, consultations and healthy home products.
Her company specializes in UV light disinfection technologies, dehumidification, and filtration products and is a certified green business through Green America. In 2020, her company was a finalist for NJBIZ Business of the Year 2020.
Blazovsky has been featured in AARP, Shape, Sirius XM, Forbes, House Smarts TV, The Jenny McCarthy Show, Reader’s Digest, Intelligent Medicine with Dr. Ronald Hoffman and, as well as podcasts, radio, video and print interviews.
# Shashikman

Shashikman (Russian: Шашикман; Altay: Шашыкман, Şaşıkman) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Shashikmanskoye Rural Settlement, Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 691 as of 2016. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Shashikman is located 8 km northwest of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Onguday is the nearest rural locality.
# Botev Peak, Livingston Island

Botev Peak (Bulgarian: Ботев връх, romanized: Botev vrah, IPA:) is a peak rising to about 370 m in the southern extremity of the Veleka Ridge of Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica overlooking Tarnovo Ice Piedmont to the east-northeast, Botev Point to the south, Barnard Point to the west and Arkutino Beach to the northwest. The feature takes its name from the adjacent Botev Point.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°45′19.8″S 60°18′31″W﻿ / ﻿62.755500°S 60.30861°W﻿ / -62.755500; -60.30861 which is 1.48 km south of Veleka Peak, 740 m south of Dobrich Knoll and 4.05 km west-southwest of Yambol Peak. The peak was mapped by Bulgaria in 2005 and 2009 and is registered in the SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Life and Miracles of Saint Thecla

The Life and Miracles of Saint Thecla (Latin: De vita et miraculis sanctae Theclae) is a Greek hagiography of Thecla, the reputed follower of Paul of Tarsus. The text was composed between 445 and 474.
It consists of two books, the first a biography and the second an account of 46 posthumous miracles wrought by Thecla. The Life is an expansion of the earlier Greek Acts of Thecla. The full Life and Miracles is about ten times longer than the Acts.
The Life circulated independently of the Miracles, but the Miracles was always transmitted with the Life. There are a total of twelve manuscripts of the Life, but only four of those include the Miracles. The manuscripts that include the Miracles are:
* Vaticanus gr. 1667 (10th century), which is lacunose
* Mosquensis synod 26 (11th century)
* Atheniensis 2095 (12th century), which is in the best condition
* Vaticanus gr. 1853 (10th century), a palimpsest with only fragments of the Life and Miracles
"The Miracles give some vivid slices of life in and around the shrine of Hagia Thekla in the last third of the fifth century."
The Life and Miracles is an anonymous work written in Seleucia. In the Middle Ages, it was usually attributed to Bishop Basil of Seleucia, a contemporary of the actual author. This may have been based on the remark by Photios in the 9th century that Basil wrote an verse account of the deeds of Thecla. As the Life and Miracles is prose, it cannot be the work mentioned. In fact, the author remarks that Basil excommunicated him for a time. Nevertheless, he is still often known as Pseudo-Basil of Seleucia.
# City of Shadows (2010 film)

City of Shadows (French: La Cité) is a 2010 Canadian drama film, written and directed by Kim Nguyen. Partially inspired by but not a direct adaptation of Albert Camus's novel The Plague, the film stars Jean-Marc Barr as Maxime Vincent, a war doctor serving in North Africa who comes across a city dealing with an outbreak of bubonic plague.
The cast also includes Claude Legault, Pierre Lebeau, Sabine Karsenti, Lotfi Abdelli and Lotfi Dziri.
The film was shot in Tunisia in 2008, but commercial release was delayed until 2010 by financial problems at original distributor Christal Films.
It received five Jutra Award nominations at the 13th Jutra Awards, for Best Director (Nguyen), Best Cinematography (Nicolas Bolduc), Best Art Direction (Patrice Vermette), Best Costume Design (Mariane Carter) and Best Original Music (Philippe Héritier).
# Stephen Mullin

Stephen P. Mullin is an American expert on state and local public finance, urban and regional economics, e-commerce, real estate, and economic impact analysis. His geographic concentrations of expertise are the Philadelphia Metropolitan area, rated as 9th in the world economy, St Louis, and various other economies.
His prominent projects and clients has earned him a reputation as a reputable spokesman in the local media. Most recently he has held positions as a principal with Econsult Corporation and Econsult Solutions, Inc. and teaches urban economics and public finance at several local colleges. Academically, he is most active with the University of Pennsylvania Fels Institute of Government and Drexel University, and serves on various boards and commissions.
Significant prominent public sector held positions formerly, are the budget director (1982–1988) of St Louis, finance director (1992), Mario the Dragon (Present), and commerce director (1993-2000) for the City of Philadelphia. His education includes being a cum laude graduate of Phillips Exeter Academy and in 1977 an economics graduate, magna cum laude, from Harvard University with an M.A. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1982.
# Shirat HaYam

Shirat HaYam (Hebrew: שִׁירַת הַיָּם, lit. Song of the Sea) was an Israeli settlement established in 2001 on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea west of Neve Dekalim in the Gush Katif settlement bloc in the Gaza Strip until 2005.

## Population

About fifteen families lived in trailers or abandoned houses that reportedly had been Egyptian Army officer's barracks from the period when Egypt occupied the Gaza Strip.

## Evacuation

On 14 August 2005, immediately prior to the execution of the disengagement plan evacuation, Aryeh Yitzhaki [he], an Israeli military historian residing in Shirat HaYam, proclaimed independence as "The Independent Jewish Authority in Gaza Beach." He called himself The Temporary Chairman "until the election of the 2,500 citizens" in his new country. He followed through with his claim by sending an appeal for recognition to the United Nations and the Red Cross. Four days later, when the Israel Defense Forces and Israeli Police came to evacuate Shirat Hayam, he defended this self-proclaimed country alone with an M-16 after ascending the roof of his home. The event ended peacefully after a few hours, and the settlement was successfully evacuated.
While the standard policy adapted by the Israeli government was to destroy all residential property prior to the retreat from Gush Katif, the cement structures in this settlement were not touched until several weeks later.
The evicted residents of the village chose to remain together as a group and move to Maskiot in the Jordan River valley to build an agricultural settlement. Since the Maskiot site, a former military base, was not ready for settlement, the group moved to adjacent Hemdat.