OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vardenis District

The Vardenis District (Armenian: Վարդենիսի շրջան; Russian: Варденисский район) was a raion (district) of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1930 and later in 1991 of the Republic of Armenia until its disestablishment in 1995. The Vardenis District today constitutes a southeastern part of the Gegharkunik Province (marz). Its administrative centre was the town Vardenis.

## History

The Vardenis District was formed on the territory of the Armenian SSR in 1930, originally forming part of the Tsarist Nor Bayazet uezd.
The district and its capital were originally known as Basargechar (Armenian: Բասարգեչար; Russian: Басаргечар) before being renamed to Vardenis in 1969.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia consolidated the Vardenis, Kamo, Krasnoselsk, Martuni, and Sevan districts into the larger Gegharkunik Province in 1995.

## Demographics

According to the publication by the Central Statistical Committee in Yerevan (1980) titled Itogi Vsesoyuznoy Perepisi Naseleniya 1979 Goda po Armyaskoy SSR cited by Broers, in 1959, Azerbaijanis of the Vardenis District numbered 17,632 inhabitants, equal to 49.5% of the population. The number of Azerbaijanis rose to 25,781 inhabitants (52.7% of the population) in 1970 and 31,228 inhabitants (54.9%) in 1979.
Armenian former president, Serzh Sargsyan stated in an interview with Thomas de Waal that "In Vardenis and other regions, the Azerbaijanis used to be 70 percent of the population".

## Villages

There were 30 villages, mostly predominantly Azerbaijanis, within the territory of the district. After 1989, many of these villages was renamed and reoccupied by local farmers.
# Artsyom Bandarenka

Artsyom (Artsem) Bandarenka (Belarusian: Арцём Юр’евіч Бандарэнка) (born June 19, 1991) is a Belarusian triple jumper. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's triple jump event; his result of 15.43 meters in the qualifying round did not qualify him for the final.
# Yevgeniy Yelezarenko

Yevgeniy Yelezarenko (Belarusian: Яўген Ялязаранка; Russian: Евгений Елезаренко; born 4 July 1993) is a Belarusian footballer who plays for Kolos Chervyen.
# Illya Aliyew

Illya Aliyew (Belarusian: Илля Аліеў; Russian: Илья Алиев; born 20 May 1991) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Aliyew is engaged with Belarusian handball player Natallia Vasileuskaya.
# Robert Denoon Cumming

Robert Denoon Cumming (October 27, 1916 – 25 August 2004) was a Canadian-American philosopher and historian of twentieth-century Continental philosophy, especially phenomenology. He taught at Columbia University from 1948 to 1985, when he retired as Frederick E. Woodbridge professor emeritus of philosophy.

## Life

Born in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Cumming grew up in Bangor, Maine. He graduated from Harvard University in 1938 with an A.B. in classics, summa cum laude, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He then studied at New College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar. During World War II he served in U.S. military intelligence, liaising with the Free French Forces and earning the French Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Merit, and the Purple Heart.
After the war he studied at the Sorbonne, gaining his PhD in philosophy from the University of Chicago in 1950 under the supervision of Richard McKeon. Appointed instructor at Columbia University in 1948, he stayed at the university until his retirement in 1985. He was chairman of the Columbia philosophy department from 1961 to 1964.

## Works

* (revised tr., with intro.) Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito, and the death scene from Phaedo by Plato. 1948.
* (ed. with intro.) The philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre by Jean-Paul Sartre. 1965
* Human Nature and History; a study of the development of liberal political thought, 1969.
* Starting Point: an introduction to the dialectic of existence, 1979.
* Phenomenology and Deconstruction: The dream is over, 1991.
* Method and Imagination, 1992
* Solitude, 2001
* Breakdown in Communication, 2002
# Pavel Seliverstau

Pavel Vadimovich Seliverstau (Belarusian: Павел Вадзімавіч Селівёрстаў; born 2 September 1996) is a Belarusian track and field athlete who competes in the high jump. He holds a personal best of 2.32 m (7 ft 7+1⁄4 in), set indoors in 2017. He was a bronze medallist at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships and represented his country at the 2016 European Athletics Championships.
In his youth, he competed at the 2013 World Youth Championships in Athletics and the 2015 European Athletics Junior Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 17th (q) | 2.07 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | 5th | 2.17 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 19th (q) | 2.19 m |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 2.27 m |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 5th | 2.22 m |
# Leonid Khankevich

Leonid Khankevich (Belarusian: Леанід Ханкевіч; Russian: Леонид Ханкевич; born 21 August 1995) is a Belarusian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career
### Early career

Khankevich began his career with his native club in the country's second-tier league, Smolevichi. After four seasons with Smolevichi, he signed with division rival Luch Minsk in 2017. In his debut season in Minsk, he helped the club secure promotion to the premier league by winning the league title. He would finish second in the league's scoring charts with 15 goals.

### Belarus

Despite helping Luch in securing a promotion, he would spend the first half of the 2018 season with Belshina Bobruisk on a loan spell. Following his brief stint with Belshina, he made his premier league debut with his former club Luch for the remainder of the 2018 season. In his debut season in the country's top-tier league, he appeared in 10 matches and scored 1 goal.
In 2019, he signed with league rival Dnyapro Mogilev. His tenure with Mogilev was short-lived as he would conclude the season with Gorodeya. After the conclusion of the season, he left Gorodeya. He returned to his former club Smolevichi for the 2020 season. His final season in the Belarusian first division was with Smorgon in 2021. Midway through the season he left Smorgon and returned to the second division to play with Volna Pinsk.

### Poland

Khankevich was signed by Włocłavia Włocławek in the Polish IV liga in the winter of 2022. After a season in Włocławek, he played with Kujawiak Kowal in the Liga okręgowa.

### Canada

In the summer of 2023, he secured another deal abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with Dynamo Toronto. He would assist the club in finishing fourth in the standings.

## Honors

FC Luch Minsk
* Belarusian First League: 2017
# Şelli

Şelli (Shelli) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was captured by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was administrated as part of the Askeran Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh by the name Ughtasar (Armenian: Ուղտասար). Most of the village was ruined following the Battle of Aghdam, but unlike the city and the surrounding villages of Agdam, the southwestern part of Shelli was populated before the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. The village was returned to Azerbaijan as part of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Farit Ismeth Emir

Farit Ismeth Emir (26 October 1954; 70 years ago (26 October 1954) – 20 April 2020; 4 years ago (20 April 2020)) was a Malaysian news anchor, best known as a news anchor on Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) in Bes Dunia (now Berita Dunia) (World News) segment involving foreign affairs news. He once contributed his voice in Dunhill's cigarette advertisement where his phrase, "Gaya, mutu, keunggulan" (Style, quality, excellence) became very popular during the time. He was married to Nor Ashikin Othman and had 4 children.
He previously played a doctoral role in RTM's popular radio drama, Nombor 5 Persiaran 1 (Number 5 Tour 1). His best known catchline was "fikir-fikirkan" (think about it). Emir died on 20 April 2020 at Assunta Hospital in Petaling Jaya at the age of 65. His cause of death is said to be cancer. His remains were laid to rest at the Taman Medan (PJS4) Muslim Cemetery, Petaling Jaya after Zuhr prayers.
# Oleksandr Tkachenko (footballer, born 1993)

Oleksandr Tkachenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Ігорович Ткаченко; born 19 February 1993) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Tkachenko is a product of the FC Vidradnyi Kyiv and FC Dynamo Kyiv youth sportive systems.
He spent his career in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves club FC Dynamo Kyiv. In June 2013 Tkachenko signed a contract with FC Vorskla in the Ukrainian Premier League. He made his debut for Vorskla Poltava in the Ukrainian Premier League in a match against FC Shakhtar Donetsk on 9 August 2015.
# Acharna

Acharna or Akharna (Ancient Greek: Ἀχάρνα) was a town of ancient Crete. It appears in ancient Greek epigraphy.
Its site is located at Arkhanes (Modern Greek: Αρχάνες).
# Lidel (magazine)

Lidel was a nationalist women's fashion magazine which was in circulation Milan, Italy, in the period 1919–1935. The title was a reference to its founder's name, Lydia Dosio De Liguoro, as well as to the words Letture, illustrazioni, disegni, eleganze, lavori (Italian: Readings, illustrations, drawings, elegance, works). The magazine played a significant role in the birth of Italian fashion, but at the same time became one of the most militant publications of Fascist Italy.

## History and profile

Lidel was launched by journalist Lydia Dosio De Liguoro in 1919. It was published on a monthly basis and had its headquarters in Milan. The magazine's target reader group was bourgeois women. Its goal was to instill a sense of Italian national identity and nationhood among these women and to compete with the French fashion magazines. It employed fashion to promote the idea of a modern Italy and a sense of pride and solidarity among Italians.
Major contributors of Lidel were Grazia Deledda, Luigi Pirandello, Ada Negri, Carola Prosperi, Sibilla Aleramo, Amalia Guglielminetti, Goffredo Bellonci, Matilde Serao and Eugenio Treves. The cover page of the monthly featured work by Bruno Munari last of which was published in the November 1930 issue. It frequently featured advertisement of luxury products and fashion illustrations, short stories and articles on art. The magazine folded in 1935.
# Denis Maffey

Denis Maffey (22 February 1922 – 1995) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Ipswich Town.

## Career

Maffey, born in Sunderland, began his career with non-league clubs Crook Town and Walton United before signing for Ipswich Town in July 1947. He made his Football League debut on 23 August 1947 in a Third Division South 2–0 win over Notts County at Portman Road. Maffey made five league appearances for the club, scoring one goal before making his final appearance for Town on 10 September 1947 in a 1–0 away defeat at Exeter City.
After leaving Ipswich, Maffey joined Southern League club Colchester United, making his debut on 18 December 1948 in a 3–2 win over Hereford United. He made 33 league appearances for Colchester in the league and scored one goal on 28 April 1949 in a 3–0 win against Worcester City at Layer Road. He made his final appearance on 29 October 1949 in a 5–3 away victory against Torquay United Reserves. He was then released by Colchester and retired from the game age 27.
Denis Maffey died in 1995.

## Honours
### Colchester United

* 1948–49 Southern League Cup runner-up
    All honours referenced by:
# Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet

Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th Baronet (1774 – 23 February 1834) was a Scottish politician.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Sir Hew Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet. He succeeded his father in February 1800 and took the additional surname of Hamilton.
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 24 October 1791. On 16 June 1814, he was made a DCL.

## Career

He served in the British Army as an Ensign in the 1st Foot Guards from 1792, as a lieutenant and captain from 1794 and as a major in the 28th Light Dragoons from 1799 to c.1800.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Haddingtonshire 1795–1800, Ayrshire 1803-1807 and 1811–1818 and Haddington Burghs 1820–1826.

## Personal life

He had married the Hon. Jane Duncan, daughter of Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan and had one daughter, who married Augustin-Gustave de Franquetot, 3rd Duke of Coigny.
He died at Bargany in 1834. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his brother Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet.
# Communications and Utilities Regulatory Authority

The Communications and Utilities Regulatory Authority (Manx: Lught-Reill Çhellinsh as Bun-Shirveishyn) is a statutory board responsible for the regulation of telecommunications and broadcasting in the Isle of Man, and since 2020, certain responsibilities in relation to the gas market.
Ofcom in the United Kingdom is responsible for the regulation of frequency allocation.
The Authority was established as the Communications Commission (Manx: Oaseirys Çhellinsh) under the Communications Commission Order 1989. Since 2001 the Minister for Home Affairs has been chairman of the Commission ex officio.
# Qaidabad railway station

Quaidabad Railway Station (Urdu: قائدآباد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# John Burgherlin

John Burgherlin (Burgherlinus, Burgherssh, Bourgherssh, or Burwais) was a pre-Reformation cleric who was the Bishop of Sodor and Man in the first half of the 15th century.
He appears to have been appointed twice. In the first appointment, dated 30 July 1425, he was called John Burgherlin (Latin: Joannes Burgherlinus) and was a Franciscan friar, but it is uncertain whether he got possession of the see. It may be that Richard Payl was still recognised bishop on the Isle of Man until circa 1429–33. In the second appointment, dated 22 April 1433, he was called John Burwais (Latin: Joannes Burwais) and was a Cluniac monk. He was granted permission by Pope Eugene IV on 18 October 1433 to be consecrated by any Catholic bishop without prejudice as a suffragan to the Archbishop of York.
Because of the different names and religious orders, it is debatable whether it was the same person appointed in 1425 and again 1433, or there were two different people. According to Dowden's The Bishops of Scotland, it was same person. With Eubel's Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, it is not so clear. In each volume of the Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, the last appointee in one volume is shown as the first in the next volume. Burgherlinus was listed as the last appointee in volume 1 and Burwais the first in volume 2, and so he may be the same person but with a different surname and order, or they were two different people.
# Latonia Moore

Latonia Moore (born 1979, in Houston, Texas) is an American three-time Grammy Award-winning soprano known for her performances in the title roles of Aida and Madama Butterfly, as well as her work in Terence Blanchard's operas.

## Early life and education

Moore grew up listening to Black music, and began singing in the church choir of the New Sunrise Baptist Church (where her grandfather Cranford Moore was a pastor) at age 8. In her youth, she sang in the Texas All-State Choir.
Moore first studied gospel and jazz, until Pattye Johnstone, one of her teachers at the University of North Texas convinced her to study classical music. Moore made her debut in 1998 at the Palm Beach Opera in West Palm Beach, and was engaged as a student in the same year at the Houston Ebony Opera. She continued as a student of Bill Schuman at the Academy of Vocal Arts, in Philadelphia, where she graduated in 2005. In 2000 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.

## Career

In New York City, Moore attracted critical praise for her 2008 performance with the Opera Orchestra of New York in Puccini's Edgar. In March 2012, she made her Metropolitan Opera debut as a late replacement for Violeta Urmana on short notice as Aida in a live broadcast. She would go on to perform Aida more than a hundred times.
Moore is featured on commercial recordings of the Mahler Symphony No 2 (Deutsche Grammophon 0289 474 5942 2) and of Verdi's Macbeth (sung in English, Chandos CHAN 3180(2)).
In January 2016, Moore performed for the newly revived New York City Opera in Puccini's Tosca at the Rose Theater in Lincoln Center.
In April 2016, she sang the lead role of Cio-Cio San in the San Diego Opera's performance of Puccini's Madama Butterfly, garnering critical recognition for her acting, her "rich, supple and multi-octave soprano voice" and vocal interpretation. During that production, she met and became friends with mezzo-soprano J'Nai Bridges, and the two reunited at San Diego Opera for a concert in 2023.
Moore appeared in 2018 with Opera Australia in the title role of Puccini's Tosca, delivering a critically acclaimed "complex performance" with a voice of "luxurious colour and brilliance at the top".
In 2019, Moore played the role of Serena in the Metropolitan Opera's Porgy and Bess. The production won Best Opera Recording at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards. She also starred in the Met's Grammy-winning productions of Fire Shut Up in My Bones and Champion.

## Honors

| Year | Award | Category | Notes |
| 2000 | Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions | | |
| 2005 | Maria Callas Debut Artist of the Year - Dallas Opera | | |
| 2021 | 63rd Annual Grammy Awards | Best Opera Recording | for the Metropolitan Opera's Porgy and Bess |
| 2023 | 65th Annual Grammy Awards | Best Opera Recording | for the Metropolitan Opera's Fire Shut Up in My Bones |
| 2024 | 66th Annual Grammy Awards | Best Opera Recording | for the Metropolitan Opera's Champion |

## Recordings

* Symphony No. 2 by Gustav Mahler, cond. Gilbert Kaplan, Wiener Musikverein 2003, (Deutsche Grammophon)
* Macbeth (Lady Macbeth) by Giuseppe Verdi sung in English, 2014, Studio (Chandos)
# It's Uptown

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
It's Uptown is the second studio album by jazz/soul guitarist George Benson.

## Background

George Benson's second album and the first of two to be produced by John Hammond. Recorded after his move to CBS.

## Personnel
### The George Benson Quartet

* George Benson – guitar, vocals on "Summertime", "A Foggy Day" and "Stormy Weather"
* Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone
* Bennie Green – trombone
* Lonnie Smith – organ
* Jimmy Lovelace – drums
* Ray Lucas – drums (tracks 2, 3)
with:
* Blue Mitchell – trumpet (tracks 14–15)
* Charlie Persip – drums (tracks 14–15)
* Don Hunstein – photography
# Leidy Award

The Leidy Award is a medal and prize presented by the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was named after US palaeontologist Joseph Leidy. The award was established in 1923 to recognize excellence in "publications, explorations, discoveries or research in the natural sciences", and was intended to be presented every three years. The award consists of a rectangular bronze medal (decorated with a bust depiction of Leidy) and an honorarium which was initially $5000.

## Laureates

* 1925 – Herbert Spencer Jennings
* 1928 – Henry Augustus Pilsbry
* 1931 – William Morton Wheeler
* 1934 – Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
* 1937 – Edwin Linton
* 1940 – Merritt Lyndon Fernald
* 1943 – Chancey Juday
* 1946 – Ernst Mayr
* 1949 – Warren Poppino Spencer
* 1952 – G. Evelyn Hutchinson
* 1955 – Herbert Friedmann
* 1958 – Herbert Barker Hungerford
* 1961 – Robert Evans Snodgrass
* 1964 – Carl Leavitt Hubbs
* 1967 – Donn Eric Rosen
* 1970 – Arthur Cronquist
* 1975 – James Bond
* 1979 – Edward Osborne Wilson
* 1983 – G. Ledyard Stebbins
* 1985 – Hampton Carson
* 1989 – Daniel H. Janzen
* 1994 – Peter and Rosemary Grant
* 2006 – David B. Wake
* 2009 – Dan Otte
* 2010 – Tim Flannery
* 2012 – Douglas Futuyma
# François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny

François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny, duc de Coigny (28 March 1737 – 19 May 1821) was a Marshal of France.

## Early life

He was the son of Jean, Marquis de Coigny (1702–1748) and the grandson of François de Franquetot de Coigny, another Marshal of France. When he was eleven, his father was killed in a duel and at age fifteen, de Coigny entered the musketeers.

## Career

De Coigny first served in the Seven Years' War where as a cavalry general he took part in the conquest of Hanover. Having fought at Hastenbeck and Minden, he transferred to the army of the Count of Clermont under whom he served in the Battle of Krefeld.
Promoted to Colonel General of the Dragoons in 1771, the following year he was appointed Governor of Cambrai. In 1787 he was made a peer of France. When the French Revolution broke out De Coigny decided to emigrate. In 1791 he joined the émigré army with whom he served against the French Republic during the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars. He commanded the Maison du Roi until its disbandment in 1792, after which he was charged by the Count of Provence with several diplomatic missions.
De Coigny entered Portuguese service thereafter and, following the abdication of Napoleon, ultimately returned to France. From 1816 to 1821 he was Governor of Les Invalides. In 1816, De Coigny was made a Marshal of France. He died on 19 May 1821.

## Marriage and issue

De Coigny was married to Marie Jeanne de Bonnevie. Together, they were the parents of a son and daughter:
* François Marie Casimir de Franquetot, marquis de Coigny (1756–1816), who married Louise Gabrielle de Conflans (1743–1825), a daughter of Louis de Brienne de Conflans d'Armentières.
* Jeanne-Françoise-Antoinette "Fanny" Franquetot de Coigny (1778–1807), who married Horace Sébastiani (later the French Minister of Foreign Affairs), in 1806. She died in childbirth while in Constantinople in 1807, a few days before Sultan Selim III was deposed. Sébastiani later married Aglaé-Angélique-Gabrielle de Gramont, the widow of Russian General Count Alexander Davidoff and a daughter of Héraclius, duc de Gramont.

### Descendants

Through his only daughter, he was a grandfather of Françoise, duchesse de Praslin, who was believed to have been murdered by her husband, Charles de Choiseul, Duke of Praslin in August 1847. While awaiting trial by the Chamber of Peers, the Duke committed suicide by arsenic. Following hard on the heels of the Teste–Cubières political corruption scandal revealed in May 1847, the affair only added to the popular discontent with the July Monarchy which culminated in the French Revolution of 1848.
# Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival

The Port-au-Prince International Jazz Festival (French: Festival International de Jazz de Port-au-Prince), also known as PAPJAZZ, is a large annual jazz festival held in Haiti, that features many well-known international jazz musicians, and emphasizes its insistence on true jazz, avoiding other forms of popular music. The event is held at various venues for eight nights.
The first year was 2007. In 2013 it featured Branford Marsalis as a headliner, with their first show in the coastal town of Jacmel. That year featured two dozen other jazz musicians from countries such as Mexico, Brazil, Spain, and Cameroon. According to Billboard, "The festival seeks to promote jazz in Haiti, increase understanding between the Haitian and American cultures, and encourage tourism."