OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canute R. Matson

Canute Rognald Matson (April 9, 1843 – January 12, 1903) became Cook County Sheriff in the aftermath of the 1886 Haymarket Square Riot in Chicago.

## Background

Knut Rognald Matson was born on the Opkvitne farm at Voss Parish in Hordaland, Norway. He was the youngest child of Rognald Madson and Gjertrud Jonsdatter. He came to the United States with his parents and siblings in 1849 when he was 6 years old. The Matson family settled in Walworth County, Wisconsin. Matson received his education at Albion College and later studied law at Milton College.

## Civil War

On October 7, 1861, he enlisted as a soldier in the 13th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Company K, at Janesville, Wisconsin. During the Civil War, he was promoted to sergeant and at the close of the war he was honorably discharged as a first lieutenant at San Antonio, Texas.

## Political career

Starting during 1869, Matson took a leading part in the councils of the Illinois Republican Party. As a member of the state governor's staff and the Grand Army of the Republic, he was promoted first to major and later to colonel. He served as clerk of the Harrison Street Police Department and subsequently as a Justice of the Peace. He was elected Cook County Coroner in 1880 as the nominee of the Republican Party.
In 1882, at the Cook County Republican convention, Seth Hanchett won the Republican nomination for Cook County sheriff over Matson, who was vying for the position. Hanchett would go on to win the general election.
During May 1886, while Matson was Deputy Sheriff of Cook County, the Haymarket Riot resulted in the death of several policemen. A number of arrests were made and charges were brought against eight men who were incarcerated in the Cook County Jail supervised by Matson. Later in 1886, he succeeded Seth Hanchett as Sheriff of Cook County.
He was a delegate from Illinois to 1888 Republican National Convention. In 1899, Matson was appointed superintendent of the Lincoln Park postal station, succeeding Hermann Lieb. At the time of his death, Matson was the senior member of the law firm of Matson & Edwards in Chicago.
# Henry Clay McDowell

Henry Clay McDowell (February 9, 1832 – November 18, 1899) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder.
In 1857, he married Anne Smith Clay, daughter of Henry Clay Jr. with whom he had seven children. They made their home in Louisville, Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington, Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell's famous grandfather, Henry Clay.
During the American Civil War, Henry McDowell served with the Union Army. He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans. In business, McDowell was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway.
In 1883, McDowell purchased Dictator, a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian.
Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty-seven in 1899. In his obituary, the San Francisco Call newspaper wrote that he was "probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life."
Son Henry Jr. was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby. Daughter Madeline was a noted social reformer whose efforts were focused on child welfare, health issues, and women's rights.
# Harem, Üsküdar

Harem is a quarter in the Asian part of Istanbul, Turkey. Belonging to the Üsküdar district, it lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara between the centres of Üsküdar and Kadıköy districts, next to Haydarpaşa Terminal.
One of the two main coach terminals in Istanbul is located in Harem (Turkish: Harem Otogarı). Coaches to almost all of the cities in Turkey depart from here. In October 2013, the Metropolitan Municipality announced that there exist plans to relocate Harem coach terminal because of capacity problems and inner city traffic congestion. There is a car ferryboat terminal in Harem operated by İDO for a line to Sirkeci, which is directly across the strait. The car ferryboat line offers an alternative to the heavy traffic on the Bosphorus Bridge.
Selimiye Barracks, best known as the place, where famous nurse Florence Nightingale cared for the wounded and infected British soldiers during the Crimean War, is situated on the highway connecting the terminals to the motorway Istanbul-Ankara (O.2).
# Dundas Island (British Columbia)

Dundas Island (French: île Dundas) is an island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada, on the west side of Chatham Sound to the northwest of Prince Rupert. It is the largest of a group of islands known as the Dundas Islands.

## History

The island and its archipelago were named in 1792 by Captain George Vancouver in honour of the Rt. Hon. Henry Dundas (1742–1811), Treasurer of the Navy, 1783–1801, who was granted the title of Viscount Melville in 1802 and also named Baron Dunira. The Dundas islands were originally perceived by Vancouver to be one island which he named Dundas's Island. Among the smaller islands of the group are Baron Island, Dunira Island, Melville Island and other small islands and islets on the west side of Chatham Sound between Brown and Caamaño Passages.
Dundas Island in Nunavut, northern Canada is also named after Dundas.
Dundas' son, Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville is the namesake of Melville Island in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, and also Melville Island in Australia, which was the site of the short-lived Fort Dundas.
# Cathedral High School (Hamilton, Ontario)

Cathedral High School is a Catholic secondary school located in Hamilton. It is a part of the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board and is affiliated with the nearby cathedral Christ the King.

## Student clubs

Student Council, CHSTV News, Eco Team, Year End video Crew, Glee, Choir, Band, SWAT, Health Action Team, Yo Go Girl, Best Buddies, Board Game Club, Cathedral Works, Breakfast Club, Gael Guides, Culture of Life, Art Club, Stage Crew, Gael Gazette, Diversity Ambassadors as well as Gael Pride.
In 2016, the girls rugby team won the city championships, defeating St. Jean de Brébeuf Catholic Secondary School.

## Notable alumni

* Mike Cornell – CFL player, currently active on the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* Pete Giftopoulos – CFL player
* Nathan Kanya – CFL player, currently active on the Saskatchewan Roughriders
* Bobbi Lancaster – medical doctor and professional golfer
* Brian Melo – winner of the fifth season of Canadian Idol
* Patrick Pugliese – former member of the Canada Men's National Water Polo Team, participated in the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Pat Quinn – former player and head coach in the NHL, most recently with the Edmonton Oilers
* Paul Francis Reding – former Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton, Ontario and patron of Bishop Reding Catholic Secondary School in Milton, Ontario
* Rocco Romano – former CFL player, inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2007
* Dave Stala – CFL player, currently active on the Toronto Argonauts
* Tomi Swick – critically acclaimed musician and Juno Award winner
* Melissa Tancredi – soccer player for the Canada women's national soccer team, winning bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics
* Tyrone Watson – basketball player

## Notable faculty

* Thomas Christopher Collins – Archbishop of Toronto
# Safia Fazlur Rehman

Safia Fazlur Rehman (Urdu: صفیہ فضلُ الرحمان) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## Political career

Safia was allotted a reserved seat for women in Provincial Assembly of Balochistan after 2024 Balochistan provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Liepāja

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Liepāja (Latin: Liepaien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Liepāja in the ecclesiastical province of Riga in Latvia.

## History

* 8 May 1937: Established as Diocese of Liepāja from the Archdiocese of Riga
* 2 December 1995: Lost territory to new Diocese of Jelgava

## Leadership

* Bishops of Liepāja (Roman rite)
** Antonijs Urbšs (29 Apr 1938 – 11 Aug 1965)
** Pēteris Strods (Apostolic Administrator 25 Jul 1947 – 5 Aug 1960)
** Julijans Vaivods (Apostolic Administrator 10 Nov 1964 – 24 May 1990)
** Jānis Cakuls (Apostolic Administrator 23 May 1990 – 8 May 1991)
** Jānis Bulis (8 May 1991 – 7 Dec 1995)
** Ārvaldis Andrejs Brumanis (7 Dec 1995 – 12 May 2001)
** Vilhelms Toms Marija Lapelis, O.P. (12 May 2001 – 20 June 2012)
** Viktors Stulpins (7 September 2013 – present)
# Gaziantep Fen Lisesi

Vehbi Dinçerler Science High School (Turkish: Vehbi Dinçerler Fen Lisesi, abbreviated as VDFL) is a high school in Gaziantep, Turkey. It was founded in 1985 by Abdulkadir Aksu, former governor of the City, interior minister of Turkey.
# Bedok North Bus Depot

1°20′19″N 103°56′52″E﻿ / ﻿1.3385°N 103.9478°E﻿ / 1.3385; 103.9478
Bedok North Bus Depot is an SBS Transit East District bus depot located in Bedok, Singapore.
Bedok North Bus Depot started operations in 1982 after the completion of the stretch of road within Bedok North Industrial Park. It replaces the former Changi Bus Depot and Somapah Bus Park which were close to the residential areas and were subject to noise-related complaints.
Since 11 December 2011, Service 48 terminates at Bedok North Depot with boarding and alighting done outside at the pair of bus stops. Previously, it terminated at Upper East Coast Bus Terminal.
Service 18 also terminates here since 27 November 2022. Previously, it terminated at Bedok Bus Interchange.
# Calvin N. Otis

Calvin Nicholas Otis (June 23, 1814 – January 22, 1883) was an American architect from Buffalo, New York.
Otis was born on June 23, 1814, in Onondaga County. He designed St. John's Episcopal Church on Madison Square in Savannah, Georgia, in 1851, for which he received $500, the former New York State Arsenal in the Ellicott District of Buffalo, New York, the back wall of which still stands within the Broadway Auditorium, the Buffalo Medical College, and the Mariners' Church of Detroit.
In February 1862, during the American Civil War, he volunteered for the Union Army. He was commissioned as a major in the 100th New York Infantry Regiment, and in October 1862 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He commanded the unit in the taking of Folly Island and was brevetted brigadier general for his meritorious service. He was discharged in June 1863. Otis died in Cuba, New York, where he was living at the time, on January 22, 1883.
# Bibinoi Hill

Bibinoi Hill (Indonesian: Bukit Bibinoi) is a group of volcanoes, located on Bacan island at the west side of Halmahera island, Indonesia. The volcano contains three andesitic stratovolcanoes. Two of them are called Songsu and Lansa.
# Sakharny Zavod

Sakharny Zavod (Russian: Сахарный Завод) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bichursky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 854 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Sakharny Zavod is located 8 km northwest of Bichura (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bichura is the nearest rural locality.
# Benjamin F. Rittenhouse

Benjamin Franklin Rittenhouse (December 15, 1839 – March 6, 1915) was a U.S. Army 1st lieutenant during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Rittenhouse was born in Berwick, Pennsylvania, to Benjamin Franklin and Henrietta Waring (Davidson) Rittenhouse, the third of nine children. He received a commission in the Union Army at the outbreak of the Civil War as a 2nd lieutenant and eventually joined Battery D, 5th United States Artillery commanded by 1st Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett.

## Gettysburg

On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, Hazlett's Battery (3rd Division, V Corps), consisting of six 3-inch 10-pdr Parrott rifles, was rushed to the top of Little Round Top by Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren. Maneuvering the guns by hand up the steep and rocky slope of the hill was a difficult achievement. However, this effort had little effect on the action of July 2. The artillerymen were exposed to constant Confederate sniper fire and could not work the guns effectively. More significantly, they could not depress the guns' barrels sufficiently to defend against incoming infantry attacks. During the intense fighting, Hazlett was mortally wounded and command of the battery passed to Rittenhouse.
Brig. Gen. Henry Hunt, the Union chief of artillery, was with Rittenhouse when the Confederate cannonade of July 3 began. They tried to estimate the number of Confederate guns. Later, Rittenhouse was able to fire into the flank of Pickett's Charge with two guns, enfilading the right of the Confederate force.
In August 1864, Rittenhouse was brevetted to captain and to major in March 1865.

## Post-war & personal life

Rittenhouse was married to Elizabeth Shapter (1842–1904) in 1868 and together they had four children: Benjamin Franklin (b. 1869), Sterling (1873–1875), Elizabeth Caldwell (1877–1904), and Basil Norris (1879–1945). Rittenhouse retired from the United States Army in October 1874 at the rank of captain. He and his wife are buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Publications

* "The Battle of Gettysburg as Seen from Little Round Top: A Paper Read Before the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, May 4, 1887", War Paper 3 (Washington, DC: Judd & Detweiler), 1887
# Dittewal

Dittewall (Urdu: دیتوال) is a village in Gujrat District, Pakistan, outside of the city of Gujrat. The city lies to the East of the neighboring village of Chak Pindi.
# Steve Hill (footballer)

Stephen Hill (15 February 1940 – 27 November 2010) was an English professional footballer. He played as a forward.
Hill began his career with his hometown club, Blackpool, in May 1959. He made his debut for the Tangerines on 3 October 1959, in a 3–1 defeat to Manchester City at Bloomfield Road, as a deputy for the injured Stanley Matthews. He made a further six appearances in the 1959–60 campaign.
In 1960–61, Hill made ten league appearances, as well as appearing in his first Football League Cup tie – a 3–1 second-round-replay loss at home to Leeds United on 5 October 1960.
Blackpool manager Ron Suart gave Hill an extended run in the team during the 1961–62 season, after Stanley Matthews was allowed to return to Stoke City. He started 36 of the club's 42 league games, and scored his first goal in the process – the second in a 2–0 victory at home to West Ham on 4 September 1961. He also helped Blackpool to the semi-finals of the League Cup, appearing from the second round onwards.
In 1962–63, Hill's appearances were limited due to injury. He started only nine league games. The same applied for the following 1963–64 season, which proved to be his final one for the club. After losing his place to Leslie Lea, Hill made only nine league appearances, the final one occurring on 18 January 1964, in a 2–0 loss at home to Spurs.
Hill joined Tranmere Rovers in September 1964, with whom he scored ten goals in 131 league appearances. He moved to Wigan Athletic in July 1968, where he appeared 36 times in the Northern Premier League during his two seasons at the club.
Hill later managed a TV rental shop in Blackpool. He died on 27 November 2010, aged 70.
# Perlerfiup Kangerlua

Perlerfiup Kangerlua (old spelling: Perdlerfiup Kangerdlua) is a fjord in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland. It is a tributary fjord of the larger Uummannaq Fjord system.

## Geography

The fjord head at approximately 70°59′30″N 50°57′00″W﻿ / ﻿70.99167°N 50.95000°W﻿ / 70.99167; -50.95000 is formed by the front of the Perlerfiup Sermia glacier flowing from the Greenland ice sheet (Greenlandic: Sermersuaq). At about one third of its length, the fjord changes direction from westward to northwestward, finally turning sharply to the southwest before confluence with the northeastern part of Uummannaq Fjord at approximately 71°03′10″N 52°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿71.05278°N 52.00000°W﻿ / 71.05278; -52.00000, due west of Ukkusissat.
The fjord is bounded from the south by the Ukkusissat Peninsula across its entire length. To the north, it is bound by the mainland of Greenland, the highlands of Akularusersuaq and Akuliarusikassak, and the mountains of Perlerfiup Nunaa. The coastline is undeveloped−the fjord has only one tributary fjord on its northern bank, the Qaumarujuk Fjord.

## Settlement

Ukkusissat, perched on the northwestern tip of the Ukkusissat Peninsula at the mouth of the fjord, is the only settlement in the area.

## Mining

Maamorilik is a former mining site, currently undergoing reactivation, and slated for reopening in November 2010. Holding resources of zinc, iron, lead, and silver, the mine is 5 km (3.1 mi) long, with its entry level situated 750 km (470 mi) above the sea level.

## Transport

The fjord can be reached by individually chartered boats from Ukkusissat. Ukkusissat Heliport served by Air Greenland is the only aerodrome in the area, with twice-weekly connections to Uummannaq.
# Rediviva albifasciata

Rediviva albifasciata is a species of oil-collecting bee in the Rediviva genus and Melittidae family endemic to South Africa. It is the smallest of all Rediviva species.$^{:59}$

## Characteristics

The distribution of Rediviva albifasciata is strongly congruent with the distribution of the plant Colpias mollis.$^{:61}$ Its size allows it to collect oil from C. mollis flowers much more easily than other bees, such as R. bicava and R. parva.$^{:59}$
The forelegs of R. albifasciata are covered in blade-like hairs ventrally that allow it to collect and rupture elaiophores from C. mollis.
# Onyl

Onyl (Russian: Оныл) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Serebryanskoye Rural Settlement, Gaynsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 417 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Onyl is located 46 km northwest of Gayny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sosnovaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Dureny

Dureny (Russian: Дурены) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kyakhtinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 145 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dureny is located 41 km southeast of Kyakhta (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurort Kiran is the nearest rural locality.
# Dimitrios Loufakis

Dimitrios Loufakis (Greek: Δημήτριος Λουφάκης; born 1 April 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Apollon Pontus.
# Karakol, Ongudaysky District, Altai Republic

Karakol (Russian: Каракол; Altay: Кара-Коол, Kara-Kool) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Karakolskoye Rural Settlement, Ongudaysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 411 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Karakol is located 17 km northwest of Onguday (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurota is the nearest rural locality.
# La Bête (play)

La Bête is a 1991 comedy play by American playwright David Hirson. Written in rhymed couplets of iambic pentameter, the Molière-inspired story, set in 17th-century France, pits dignified, stuffy Elomire, the head of the royal court-sponsored theatre troupe, against the foppish, frivolous street entertainer Valere, whom the troupe's patron, Prince Conti, wishes them to bring aboard. Despite Elomire's violent objections, the company is forced to perform one of Valere's own plays, which results in dramatic changes to the future of Elomire, Valere, and the company itself.

## Performance history

Following 15 previews, the Broadway production, produced by Stuart Ostrow and Andrew Lloyd Webber and directed by Richard Jones, opened on February 10, 1991 at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre, where it ran for only 25 performances. The cast included Dylan Baker, Michael Cumpsty, John Michael Higgins, Tom McGowan, William Mesnik, Suzie Plakson, and James Greene. Its Broadway run generated a loss of $2.3 million, making it one of the biggest lossmakers for a non-musical play on Broadway at the time.
The subsequent West End production was a critical and commercial success and won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Comedy. The London cast included Alan Cumming, Jeremy Northam, Timothy Walker and Simon Treves.
Despite its failure on Broadway, the play has been a popular choice of regional theatre groups throughout the years.
Mark Rylance, David Hyde Pierce and Joanna Lumley starred in a new production in 2010, which premiered in London's West End before transferring to Broadway. Matthew Warchus directed the revival, which played from June 26 until September 4, 2010 at the Comedy Theatre, and then transferred to Broadway. Previews began at the Music Box Theatre on September 23, 2010 with an official opening on October 14, 2010.

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 1991 Outer Critics Circle Award for Best New Playwright
* 1992 Olivier Award for Best Comedy of the Year

### Nominations

* Tony Award for Best Actor in Play (McGowan)
* Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play (Baker)
* Tony Award for Best Scenic Design
* Tony Award for Best Lighting Design
* Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play (McGowan)
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play (Baker)
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costumes
* Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design
# Emilia (play)

Emilia is a play by Morgan Lloyd Malcolm inspired by the life of the 17th century poet and feminist Emilia Bassano, as well as her speculated role as William Shakespeare's "Dark Lady."

## Synopsis

Four hundred years ago, Emilia Bassano wanted her voice to be heard. It wasn't. Could she have been the 'Dark Lady' of Shakespeare's sonnets? What of her own poetry? Why was her story erased from history?

## Production history

The play was commissioned for the Shakespeare's Globe where it opened from 10 August 2018 running until 1 September. The production featured an all-female cast and was directed by Nicole Charles.
Following the run at the Globe, the production was announced to transfer into the West End at the Vaudeville Theatre from 8 March 2019. The limited run was due to end on 15 June, however it was announced that it would be closing two weeks early on 1 June 2019.
On 27 June 2019, Nick Hern Books announced that the play was available to be performed by all-female casts in UK educational institutions.
From 4 to 22 March 2020, the play ran as part of the farewell Anthony Harper Pop-up Globe season in Auckland, New Zealand, directed by Miriama McDowell.
In October 2020, it was announced that an archive recording of the 2019 West End production would be available to watch online between 10 and 24 November 2020 to support the theatre industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. This date was later extended to December 2nd.
In October 2021, a production of the play directed by Karen Tomlin ran for a week at the Barbican Centre's Milton Court Theatre in London.

## Awards and nominations
### West End production

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2019 | The Stage Debut Awards | The Joe Allen Best West End Debut | Saffron Coomber | Nominated |
| 2020 | Mousetrap Awards | Best Play | Best Play | Nominated |
| 2020 | Mousetrap Awards | Power of the Ensemble | Power of the Ensemble | Nominated |
| 2020 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Entertainment or Comedy Play | Best Entertainment or Comedy Play | Won |
| 2020 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Costume Design | Joanna Scotcher | Won |
| 2020 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Sound Design | Emma Laxton | Won |
# Dangda

Dangda (Thai: แดงดา) is a Thai surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Taneekarn Dangda (born 1992), Thai footballer
* Teerasil Dangda (born 1988), Thai footballer, brother of Taneekarn