OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariarosaria Rossi

Mariarosaria Rossi (born March 8, 1972, in Piedimonte Matese) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

She became an entrepreneur in the field of debt collection with the "Euro Service Group" of her husband at the time, Antonio Persici, with whom she has a son named Lorenzo.
Her first political experience was on the District Council in the 10th Municipality of Rome in 2006. In 2008 she was elected MP at the Chamber of Deputies, and in 2013 she was elected to the Senate.
On 20 May 2014, she replaced Sandro Bondi as Forza Italia special commissioner with the task of cutting costs and signing nominations. Within two years she was able to reduce the debt from 12 to 3.5 million euros. On 2 March 2016 she was appointed commissioner of the party in the province of Caserta.
She was given the nickname "La badante" ("The caregiver"), as she personally assisted Silvio Berlusconi in private and public matter. Together with Giovanni Toti, Francesca Pascale, Alessia Ardesi and Deborah Bergamini, Rossi formed Berlusconi's so-called "magic circle". Following Berlusconi's heart surgery, the “family council” (Berlusconi’s children along with Gianni Letta, Fedele Confalonieri and Niccolò Ghedini) replaced the “circle” which they had judged guilty of increasing the stress on the former prime minister. On June 29, 2016, Rossi resigned as party commissioner being replaced by Alfredo Messina and at the same time she was appointed Treasurer of the Forza Italia Group in the Senate. In December she returned to Berlusconi's "court" to take care of "minor commissions and house management".

## Judicial proceedings

In 2010, wiretaps done as part of investigations by the judicial police revealed Rossi’s regular participation in the bunga bunga parties at Berlusconi’s residence in Arcore. On 24 June 2013, as part of the trial for extortion and child prostitution against Silvio Berlusconi, the minutes of Rossi's deposition were transmitted to the prosecution to assess whether or not the conditions existed for her to be investigated for perjury. On 30 June 2015, the Milan Public Prosecutor announced the end of the investigation of 34 suspects, including Rossi, accused of perjury in the "Ruby Ter" investigation into the Arcore dinners. On 19 October 2016 she was arraigned for prosecution together with 22 other people.
# Jasper Bovenhuis

Jasper Bovenhuis (born 27 July 1991) is a Dutch former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2010 and 2016, and 2018 to 2020 for six different teams. He rode at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships, and in 2015, he rode for UCI WorldTeam Cannondale–Garmin as a stagiaire.

## Major results
### 2008

    1st Overall Driedaagse van Axel
       1st Young rider classification
    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2009

    1st Overall Driedaagse van Axel
    9th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg

### 2011

    3rd Châteauroux Classic
    5th Paris–Tours Espoirs
    6th Rund um den Finanzplatz Eschborn-Frankfurt
    9th Rogaland GP
    9th Ronde van Midden-Nederland

### 2012

    10th Ronde van Noord-Holland

### 2014

    10th Overall Olympia's Tour

### 2015

    1st Arno Wallaard Memorial
    8th Dwars door Drenthe

### 2016

    1st Sprints classification, Tour of Britain

### 2018

    8th Ronde van Overijssel
    10th Ronde van Drenthe
# Kermestan

Kermestan (Persian: كرمستان, also Romanized as Kermestān) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 316, in 80 families.
# Rick Ottema

Rick Ottema (born 25 June 1992 in Groningen) is a Dutch cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Diftar Continental Cyclingteam.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Liège–La Gleize
    8th Paris–Roubaix Juniors

### 2011

    8th Rogaland GP

### 2012

    9th Omloop der Kempen

### 2015

    10th Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I

### 2016

    5th Ronde van Overijssel

### 2017

    1st ZODC Zuidenveld Tour
    1st Mountains classification Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### 2018

    4th Dwars door de Vlaamse Ardennen
    6th Ronde van Drenthe

### 2019

    7th Memorial Rik Van Steenbergen

### 2020

    1st Mountains classification Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour

### 2022

    5th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 5
    5th Overall Olympia's Tour
    5th Overall Okolo Jižních Čech
    6th PWZ Zuidenveld Tour
    9th Ronde van Drenthe

### 2023

    1st Omloop van de Houtse Linies
    2nd Omloop van de Braakman
    7th Ronde van Overijssel
    7th Ster van Zwolle
    9th Visit Friesland Elfsteden Race
# Sabine Plönissen

Sabine Plönissen (born 16 January 1995) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands.

## Career
### Domestic league

In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, Plönissen plays for Amsterdam.

### National teams
#### Under–21

Sabine Plönissen made her debut for the Netherlands U–21 team in 2015 at an invitational tournament in Breda.

#### Oranje

Following six years outside of high performance programs, Plönissen was named in the Oranje squad for the first time in 2021. She made her international debut in the opening match of season three of the FIH Pro League.
In 2022 Plönissen was named in the Dutch squad for her first major international tournament, the FIH World Cup in Amsterdam and Terrassa.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 2 July 2022 | Wagener Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Ireland | 3–1 | 5–1 | 2022 FIH World Cup | |
# Soul Mate (2002 film)

Soul Mate (Italian: L'anima gemella) is a 2002 Italian fantasy-comedy film directed by Sergio Rubini. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Sandro Veronesi. It premiered at the 59th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Valentina Cervi: Teresa
* Violante Placido: Maddalena
* Michele Venitucci: Tonino
* Sergio Rubini: Angelantonio
* Dino Abbrescia: Alessandro
* Alfredo Minenna: Checco
# Jordy van Deelen

Jordy van Deelen (born 29 June 1993) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Club career

Van Deelen made his professional debut for local club Excelsior on 21 January 2012 in an Eredivisie home match against NAC Breda (3–0). He also played for Feyenoord, FC Dordrecht and FC Emmen.
He joined Cambuur in summer 2016.
# Hadrut Province

Hadrut Province (Armenian: Հադրութի շրջան) was a province of the Republic of Artsakh. The provincial capital was Hadrut city. The last governor was Valery Gevorkian. The province was captured by the armed forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
It consisted of most of the Jabrayil District, the western part of the Fuzuli District as well as the southwestern part of the Khojavend District.

## History

More than 340 people of Hadrut Region fell victim during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, heavy fighting took place in and around the city of Hadrut. Independent sources confirmed that the Azerbaijani army took control of the city of Hadrut on either 14 or 15 October 2020. Following the Aras Valley campaign and the Battle of Shusha, all of Hadrut Province was captured by the Azerbaijan Army by 9 November 2020. A peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation was placed along the frontline.

## Geography

Hadrut Province formed the breakaway Republic of Artsakh's southern border and is one of its most mountainous parts. Villages were primarily found along two river valleys and scattered in lower elevations on the very southern fringe. Excavations of the Azokh Cave showed that humans have inhabited this area for tens of thousands of years, and the region has a rich history.
Hadrut province had 30 communities of which one was considered urban and 29 were rural. The most important problems were drinking and irrigation water, and internal communication roads. Some villages were lacking a telephone network and some had difficulties with watching Armenian TV channels. Nearly 30% of its area has been ruined and burnt several times.

## Sites of interest

* Monastery of Spitak Khatch (Սպիտակ Խաչ; White Cross), 14th century
* Gtichavank monastery (Գտիչի վանք), 1241–1248
* Anapat Church (Անապատ եկեղեցի), 13th century, near the village of Togh (Տող)
* Khodaafarin Bridges
# Hennos Asmelash

Hennos Asmelash (Geʽez: ሐንኖስ ኣስመላሽ; born 1 July 1999) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Scheveningen.

## Club career

Asmelash made his professional debut in the Eredivisie for ADO Den Haag on 14 January 2017 in a game against SC Heerenveen. After two loans at TOP Oss, Asmelash was released by ADO and became a free agent on 1 July 2020.
On 1 March 2021, Asmelash signed with Ukrainian Premier League club Inhulets Petrove.
On 3 January 2023, Asmelash joined Polish fourth division side Wieczysta Kraków on a year-and-a-half deal, with an extension option. On 8 June 2024, after Wieczysta won promotion to the II liga, it was announced he would depart the club at the end of his contract.

## International career

Asmelash was born in the Netherlands to Eritrean parents. He was a youth international for the Netherlands at the U16 and U18 levels.

## Honours

Wieczysta Kraków
* III liga, group IV: 2023–24
# Open Curriculum (Brown University)

Brown University is well known for its undergraduate Open Curriculum, which allows students to study without any course requirements outside of their chosen concentration (major). To graduate from Brown's College, students need only have taken 30 courses, completed a concentration, and demonstrated fluency in the writing of English. Adopted in 1969 after the circulation of a report by Brown undergraduate students Ira C. Magaziner and Elliott E. Maxwell, the open curriculum distinguishes Brown from peer schools—particularly those with core curricula, like Columbia University and the University of Chicago—and has become one of the university's best-known attributes.

## History

From its founding in 1764 as one of America's nine Colonial colleges, Brown (originally called Rhode Island College) was characterized by a spirit of openness: it became the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious background, a practice dating from its founding charter.
While in early years Brown's curriculum was similar to that of Princeton (where Brown's first president, James Manning, had studied), with its emphasis on the Classics, President Francis Wayland instituted a series of curricular reforms in the 1850s, aimed at modernizing and diversifying Brown's offerings. With Wayland's reforms, students could now study modern languages, and applied sciences. Another important influence on the development of the Open Curriculum was the institution of "University Courses" in 1958: these were intimate discussion-style classes that were interdisciplinary in their nature, and therefore affiliated with no single department.
In 1966, seventy Brown undergraduates formed a Group Independent Study Program to scrutinize Brown's curriculum, and propose reforms. By 1968, the group comprised twenty-five students, two of whom, Ira Magaziner and Elliott Maxwell, wrote a substantive 400-page report, "Draft of a Working Paper for Education at Brown." The report called for the institution of several reforms, including:
* The elimination of all distribution requirements in favor of an "Open Curriculum"
* The elimination of pluses and minuses when grading
* The option to take courses on a Satisfactory/No Credit basis rather than receiving traditional grades
* The introduction of "Modes of Thought" courses for freshmen
Though Brown's administration was at first reluctant to entertain the report, eventually a faculty meeting was called after Maxwell and Magaziner personally visited every Brown professor. After a two-day faculty meeting, Brown's faculty agreed to implement the New Curriculum.

### 50th anniversary

In May 2019, Brown began a 12-month commemoration and celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Open Curriculum. A steering committee was established to guide the "community exploration," which included a picnic, readings, speaking programs, and other events.
# SPRED1

Sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 1 (pronounced spread-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPRED1 gene located on chromosome 15q13.2 and has seven coding exons.

## Function

SPRED-1 is a member of the Sprouty family of proteins and is phosphorylated by tyrosine kinase in response to several growth factors. The encoded protein can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with SPRED2 to regulate activation of the MAP kinase cascade.

## Clinical associations

Defects in this gene are a cause of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome (NFLS).
Mutations in this gene are associated with
* Legius syndrome.
* Childhood leukemia

## Mutations

The following mutations have been observed:
* An exon 3 c.46C>T mutation leading to p.Arg16Stop. This mutation may result in a truncated nonfunctional protein. Blast cells analysis displayed the same abnormality as germline mutation with one mutated allele (no somatic SPRED1 single-point mutation or loss of heterozygosity was found). The M4/M5 phenotype of AML are most closely associated with Ras pathway mutations. Ras pathway mutations are also associated with monosomy 7.
* 3 Nonsense (R16X, E73X, R262X)
* 2 Frameshift (c.1048_c1049 delGG, c.149_1152del 4 bp)
* Missense (V44D)
* p.R18X and p.Q194X with phenotype altered pigmentation without tumoriginesis.

## Disease Database

SPRED1 gene variant database
# Kenderova Buttress

Kenderova Buttress (Bulgarian: рид Кендерова, ‘Rid Kenderova’ \'rid ken-'de-ro-va\ is the ice-covered ridge rising to 2101 m in the west foothills of Bruce Plateau on Graham Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It has steep and partly ice-free southwest and northwest slopes, and surmounts Comrie Glacier to the northeast and northwest and its tributary Pollard Glacier to the southwest.
The buttress is named after Rositsa Kenderova, geomorphologist at St. Kliment Ohridski base in 2004/05 and subsequent seasons.

## Location

Kenderova Buttress is located at 65°49′44″S 64°02′45″W﻿ / ﻿65.82889°S 64.04583°W﻿ / -65.82889; -64.04583, which is 14.8 km northeast of Mount Dewey, 11.45 km southeast of Mount Bigo, 12.66 km southwest of Mount Chevreux, and 28.64 km northwest of Kyulevcha Nunatak on Oscar II Coast. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Borislav Dichev

Borislav Dichev (Bulgarian: Борислав Дичев) (born 28 June 1979) is a Bulgarian footballer currently (as of July 2007) playing for Minyor Pernik as an attacker.
Dichev was raised in Levski Sofia's youths teams.
He also played for Akademik Sofia, Septemvri Sofia, Dunav Rousse, Svetkavitsa, Beroe Stara Zagora, Belite orli Pleven and Vidima-Rakovski Sevlievo.
With Minyor in season 2004/2005 Dichev scored the fantastics 35 goals in 31 matches in third division.
With Vidima-Rakovski Borislav Dichev becomes Top goal scorer of Bulgarian second division for the 2006/2007 season with 20 goals in 26 matches. He also was named the Best Footballer of the Season in second division.
Between 1999 and 2000 Dichev was capped 4 times for the Bulgaria national under-21 football team.
# Abdellatif Jrindou

Abdellatif Jrindou (Arabic: عبد اللطيف جريندو) (born 1 October 1974) is a retired Moroccan football Defender.
In his career, Jrindou played for Olympique Casablanca in Morocco, Al-Ahli in UAE, Al-Ittifaq in Saudi Arabia and Raja Casablanca.
Jrindou has made several appearances for the Morocco national football team.
He is currently the manager of Moghreb Atlético Tetuán.
# Laskuti

Laskuti (Persian: لاسكوتي, also Romanized as Lāskūtī; also known as Lāskū’ī) is a village in Natel-e Restaq Rural District, Chamestan District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 10 families.
# Stef Gronsveld

Stef Gronsveld (born 11 January 1996) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Delft, Gronsveld started his youth career with the academy of local Vitesse Delft. In April 2014, he joined the academy of Feyenoord. In June 2015, he was promoted to the senior team and was issued the 25 number jersey. He made his debut in a pre-season friendly game against Heerenveen, but was suffered a hamstring injury in the first half and was ruled out of play for almost the entire season. He managed to recover in the following April.
After having played no competitive match for Feyenoord, Gronsveld joined FC Emmen on a two-year deal on 10 June 2016. However, in the following month, it was announced that he had undergone a hip surgery and was ruled out of play for four months. On 13 January 2018, he made his first team debut against FC Eindhoven. On 9 May 2018, his contract was extended for another year.
After playing for FC Dordrecht in the 2019–20 season and missing the second half of the season due to hip injury, he retired from playing football to continue his education.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 17 May 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Feyenoord | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| FC Emmen | 2016–17 | Eerste Divisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| FC Emmen | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| FC Emmen | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
# Tim Keurntjes

Tim Keurntjes (born 13 March 1991) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a left back for MASV in the Dutch Eerste Klasse.

## Career

Keurntjes started his career at SV DCS and joined De Graafschap's youth academy in 2001. In the 2009–10 season, he played with Jong De Graafschap in the KNVB Cup tournament. He scored the only goal against FC Zwolle before the team went on to lose to NAC Breda. In that period he also made his professional debut in the first team of De Graafschap: a match on 20 November 2009, where he came on as a substitute for Jordy Buijs against Excelsior. He would also make appearances against HFC Haarlem and BV Veendam that season.
On 21 January 2010, Eredivisie club Groningen signed Keurntjes on a three-year contract, with him joining the club ahead of the 2010–11 season. He made his debut for the club in a pre-season friendly on 3 July 2010 against RWE Eemsmond. He came on in the second half and also scored the 0–10 for Groningen. Keurntjes made his official debut for the side on 22 September 2011 in an away match against AZ in the KNVB Cup. He scored a goal for Groningen in this match, as they lost 4–2. The club then sent Keurntjes on loan to Cambuur in the 2012–13 season. After three seasons at Telstar, Keurntjes returned to De Graafschap in 2016, with whom he promoted to the Eredivisie in 2018 via the post-season play-offs. In September 2019, he started practicing with TOP Oss, and became eligible to play for the club from January 2019. Six months later, he moved to the Arnhem based amateur club MASV.

## Honours

De Graafschap
* Eerste Divisie: 2009–10
Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie: 2012–13
# Rida El Barjiji

Rida El Barjiji (born 20 October 2001) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

El Barjiji progressed through the youth academy of FC Utrecht. Before that, he played in the youth departments of AFC and Almere City. On 10 August 2019, he made his debut for Jong FC Utrecht in the Eerste Divisie against Excelsior, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute for Odysseus Velanas in the 2–0 defeat.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 February 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong Utrecht | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Jong Utrecht | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 19 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Jong Utrecht | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
# Leo of Naples

Leo of Naples (fl. 950s), also called Leo the Archpriest (Italian: Leone Arciprete), was a diplomat and translator in the service of Dukes John III and Marinus II of Naples. He undertook a diplomatic mission to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, during the joint reign of Constantine VII and Romanus II between 945 and 959. During his time in the capital, he came across the Alexander Romance, a collection of Greek stories about Alexander the Great, and had a copy made for Theodora, the wife of John III. After Theodora's death, John commissioned Leo to translate the Romance into Latin. The date of Theodora's death is unknown, but she was still living in 951. John died in 968 or 969. All that is known of Leo comes from the prologue he wrote to this translation, in which he calls himself an archipresbyter.
Leo entitled his work Nativitas et victoria Alexandri Magni regis (The Birth and Victories of Alexander the Great). The autograph does not survive and all surviving copies contain interpolations. Collectively, all the derivative versions of Leo's text are known today by the title Historia de preliis (History of Battles), which was given to a pre-1500 printing of the third recension at Strasbourg.
# Pakdeh

Pakdeh (Persian: پاكده) is a village in Jirandeh Rural District of Amarlu District, Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 612 in 210 households. The following census in 2011 counted 630 people in 223 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 590 people in 214 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Saint Catherine North Western

Saint Catherine North West is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament MP by the first past the post system of election.

## Members

* John Bernard Stephenson (PNP)
* Robert Pickersgill (PNP) (1989 to 2020)
* Hugh Graham (since 2020)

## Boundaries

Constituency covers Lludias Vale and Ewarton.
General Election 2007: Saint Catherine North West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PNP | Robert Pickersgill | 7,641 | 57.53 |
| | JLP | Sandra Nesbeth | 5,603 | 42.18 |
| | National Democratic Movement | Gene Guthrie | 38 | 0.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,282 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 52.05 |
| | PNP hold | PNP hold | PNP hold | PNP hold |
# Dani van der Moot

Dani van der Moot (born 7 March 1997) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for Rijnsburgse Boys in the Tweede Divisie.

## Career

Born in Zaandam, van der Moot started his youth career with Hellas Sport Combinatie. He then played with FC Volendam and AZ Alkmaar, before joining PSV Eindhoven in 2012. He made his professional debut as Jong PSV player in the second division on 19 December 2014 against SC Telstar. He replaced Elvio van Overbeek after 62 minutes in a 1–1 home draw.
On 15 January 2019, van der Moot joined FC Volendam, which he also played for as a youth player. He left the club on 2 September 2019 to join Tweede Divisie club Rijnsburgse Boys. He made his debut for the club on 7 September 2019 in a 0–1 loss to VV Noordwijk, coming on as a substitute for Edo Knol in the 66th minute. On 28 September, he scored his first goals – a hat-trick – in a 5–2 away win over SVV Scheveningen.