OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Horton (footballer)

John William Horton (5 January 1901 – 1970) was an English professional footballer who made one Football League appearance for Southampton in 1921.

## Football career

Horton was born in Thurnscoe, near Barnsley in Yorkshire and first came to attention when he played for Wombwell. In 1920–21 he scored a total of 40 goals, helping Wombwell to reach second place in the Yorkshire League and gain admittance to the Midland League.
In May 1921, he was signed by Southampton, then playing in the Football League Third Division South. He scored regularly for the reserve team and made his first-team debut when he replaced Bill Rawlings for the match against Watford on 29 October 1921, which ended in a 2–0 victory for the Saints. Shortly after his debut, he broke a leg in a reserve team match at Bristol City, which ended his professional football career.
# Poduyane railway station

Poduyane railway station (Bulgarian: Железопътна гара Подуяне) is the second largest railway station in Sofia, Bulgaria, after Sofia Central Station. It is located in Poduyane district and lies between Sitnyakovo Boulevard and General Danail Nikolaev Boulevard. The station building dates from 1930 and was mostly unchanged until its restoration in 2020.

## Transport links

* Tramway service: lines 20, 22
* Bus service: lines 11, 72, 75, 305, 404, 413
# Taseralik Culture Center

Taseralik Culture Center (Greenlandic: Taseralik kulturikkut) is a cultural center in Sisimiut, a town in western Greenland, the second-largest town in the country. Located in the eastern part of Sisimiut, on the shore of the small Nalunnguarfik lake, Taseralik is the second such center in Greenland, after Katuaq in Nuuk, the capital.

## Activity

The center hosts art exhibitions, traveling theatre troupes, movies, and concerts, from classical to folk music. The Sisimiut Culture Day on 21 November is also celebrated at Taseralik.
# Durnholzer Tal

The Durnholzer Tal (Italian: Valdurna; German: Durnholzer Tal) is a tributary valley of the Sarntal in South Tyrol, Italy. The villages in the valley are Durnholz and Reinswald, which are frazioni of the municipality of Sarntal.
# Hemmatabad, Kermanshah

Hemmatabad (Persian: همت اباد, also Romanized as Hemmatābād and Himmatābād) is a village in Khodabandehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 24 families.
# Philipp Stöhr

Philipp Stöhr (13 June 1849 in Würzburg – 4 November 1911) was a German anatomist and histologist.

## Education and Professorship

He studied medicine in Würzburg, where in 1869 he became a member of the Corps Bavaria Würzburg. As a professor at the University of Würzburg, he developed a leading school of histology and embryology.

## Published works

He was the author of a landmark textbook on histology and microscopic anatomy, titled Lehrbuch der Histologie und der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen : mit Einschluß der mikroskopischen Technik (1887), being published over many editions. (Digital 16th edition from 1915 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf) Stöhr's work was translated into English, and published as:
* "Text-book of histology, including the microscopical technique", (1898).
* "Stöhr's histology : arranged upon an embroyological basis", (1906).
# Damodar Hota

Pandit Damodar Hota (Odia: ଦାମୋଦର ହୋତା, romanized: Dāmodara Hotā; 25 December 1935 – 5 February 2022) was an Indian classical vocalist, musicologist, composer, and guru based in Odisha, India. He was an exponent of Hindustani classical music as well as Odissi classical music (Udra Paddhatiya Sangita).
His primary research on Odissi classical music in the 1960s was groundbreaking in uncovering the historical roots, distinct ragas, talas, and lakshyanas of the music.

## Career

A Top Grade artist of Doordarshan and All India Radio, he started learning music from his mother Smt. Dandimani Devi and father Sri Gopinath Hota who was skilled in Odissi music and Mardala. He also learned from the elderly musicians of the Jaga-Akhadas of Puri and the Jagannath Temple. He continued higher training in Odissi music under Guru Nrusingha Nath Khuntia.
He was a chief disciple of Padmashree Pt. Balwant Rai Bhatt (Bhav Rang) and Pandit Pt. Omkarnath Thakur (Pranav Rang). His compositions bear the pen name 'Swar Rang'.
He attended the College of Music and Fine Arts at Banaras Hindu University. For his Doctor of Music (Sangeet Pravin) degree, he was awarded the Pandit Mirashi Buwa Puraskar. He held Madhyama Purna in Tabla and Visharad in Pakhawaj.
He served as principal and senior faculty of Hindustani vocal music at Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya.

## Teaching

Pandit Hota had been teaching music in the gurukula tradition since 1963. He was the founder and chief guru of Swar Rang, an institution of Hindustani Classical and Udra Paddhatiya Sangita. To aid teaching and preservation, he authored numerous books notating and discussing the practice, compositions, theory, and historical aspects of both forms of music. Many of the books are used as syllabus work across Odisha. From 2007 to 2016, Pandit Hota organized the annual Tridhara National Music Conference to spread knowledge of Udra Paddhatiya Sangita alongside the two other forms of Indian Classical Music. Pandit Hota established the Sri Jagannath Institute of Udra Padhhatiya Sangeet for research and training in Udra Paddhatiya Sangita (Odissi music).

## Death

He died in Bhubaneswar on 5 February 2022, at the age of 86.

## Published works

* Kisora Chandrananda Champu Lahari
* Udra Paddhatiya Mela Raga Tala Lakhyana (in 7 parts)
* Hindustani Sangeeta Lahari (in 5 parts)
* Lakhyana O Swara Malika Lahari (part 1)
* Srimandira Sangeeta Mala (in 2 parts)
* Sangeet Shashtra (part 1)
* Bharatiya Sangeeta Ra Itihasa (in 2 parts)
* Udra Paddhatiya Mela Raga Tala O Prabandha Lakhyana (part 1)
# Bilal Rehman

Bilal Rehman (Urdu: بلال رحمان; born 23 February 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 23 February 1982.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-36 (Tribal Area-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 5,270 votes and defeated an independent candidate Shahbaz Khan Mohmand.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-36 (Tribal Area-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 9,005 votes and defeated a candidate of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan.
# Sadovy, Giaginsky District, Republic of Adygea

Sadovy (Russian: Садовый; Adyghe: Чъыгхат) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Ayryumovskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population of this khutor was 202 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sadovy is located 22 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Khleborob is the nearest rural locality.
# Perceval School

Perceval School (French: École Perceval ) is a private school in Chatou, Yvelines, France. Established in 1957, it uses the Steiner-Waldorf teaching style. It serves levels preschool (maternelle) through upper school (lycée). As of 2016 it has about 400 students.
# James E. Williams (disambiguation)

James E. Williams (1930–1999) was an American sailor awarded the Medal of Honor, as well as a law enforcement officer.
James E. Williams may also refer to:
* James E. Williams (Atlanta mayor) (1826–1900), American politician, mayor of Atlanta, Georgia
* James E. Williams (East St. Louis mayor) (1921–1983), American attorney, teacher and first African-American mayor of East St. Louis, Illinois
* USS James E. Williams, a United States Navy destroyer named after the Medal of Honor recipient
# Digorsky District

Digorsky District (Russian: Диго́рский райо́н; Ossetian: Дигори район, romanized: Digori rajon) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 640 square kilometers (250 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Digora. Population: 19,334 (2010 Census); 20,625 (2002 Census); 19,328 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Digora accounts for 56.1% of the district's total population.
# Harunabad railway station

Harunabad Railway Station (Urdu: ہارون آباد ریلوے اسٹیشن, Punjabi: ہارون آباد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Ports of Call (Maalouf novel)

Ports of Call (French: Les Échelles du Levant) is a 1991 novel by the French-Lebanese writer Amin Maalouf. The narrative follows a married couple consisting of a Muslim man and a Jewish woman, Ossyane and Clara, who become separated after World War II. The échelles du Levant were Mediterranean seaports under Ottoman sovereignty where the French had traded from the 16th century with a near monopoly.

## Reception

William Ferguson wrote in The New York Times wrote that the protagonists' "marriage is presented here as an exemplary rejection of suspicion and hatred between peoples, most particularly in the Middle East. Perhaps the author's fondness for allegory is the reason Ossyane's tale sounds more like polished writing than real speech, and why the characters often seem more like ideas than people."
# RCJ (radio station)

RCJ (French: Radio de la Communauté Juive, "Jewish Community Radio") is a Jewish radio station broadcasting on 94.8 MHz FM in Paris, France. It is owned by the Association Fonds Social Juif, an affiliate of the Fonds social juif unifié [fr] (Unified Jewish Social Fund, FSJU), and broadcasts as one of three Jewish stations sharing the frequency alongside Radio Shalom and Radio J. All three stations are broadcast from a transmitter in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, atop the Hyatt Regency Paris Étoile. Studios are located in the FSJU building in the Rue Broca.
Of the three stations, RCJ is identified as the most institutional and cultural in orientation.

## History

After the liberalization of French radio in 1981, new stations sprang up across the country, including four Jewish stations in the Paris area. In 1983, the Haute Autorité de la communication audiovisuelle [fr] (HACA), then the French broadcast regulator, ordered the Jewish community radio stations to broadcast to the Paris area in a time sharing agreement: Radio Shalom, Radio J, Radio Communauté, and Judaïques FM. The stations reflected different components and points of view of the Jewish community, with Radio Shalom having a "pacifist" and "secular" orientation. Radio Communauté programs aired from 8:00 to 8:30, 11:00 to 14:00, and 23:00 to 00:00. Groups close to the various stations called the time-sharing agreement a "congenital flaw" and "radio aberration".
After the HACA ordered the time-sharing arrangement, Radio Communauté and Judaïques FM entered into an agreement by which the former would handle most of the latter's management and take most of its program time, leaving Judaïques FM six to seven hours a week to program itself, though it remained a separately authorized station. This arrangement would last for more than a decade; in 1992, Radio Communauté changed its name to RCJ (Radio Communauté–Judaïques FM) as a reflection of the compact. The effect of the agreement was that RCJ programmed nearly half the air time of the frequency. However, a dispute between the two parties led to Judaïques FM breaking off the agreement unilaterally and signing a new one with Radio Shalom. This, in turn, led to RCJ refusing Judaïques the use of its air time. The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA) attempted to mediate the dispute but failed. In 2014, Radio Shalom relocated to the same floor of the same building as RCJ, retaining its editorial independence.
Other Jewish radio stations in France take programming and news material from the Paris stations. The stations only unite one day a year to carry the Tzedakah Radiothon, benefitting the FSJU.
# 70 Million Steps Against Coups

70 Million Steps Against Coups (Turkish: Darbeye Karşı 70 Milyon Adım) were a series of rallies that took place in Turkey in support of the Anti-militarism against Republic Protests. Trade unions and non-governmental organizations attended the protests. The first rally took place in Istanbul on 21 July 2008.
# Chilimny

Chilimny (Russian: Чилимный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kilinchinsky Selsoviet, Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 46 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chilimny is located 32 km south of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vesyolaya Griva is the nearest rural locality.
# Yut Saeng-uthai

Yut Saeng-uthai (Thai: หยุด แสงอุทัย, 8 April 1908 – 30 December 1979) was a Thai legal expert, who played major roles in the implementation of the country's constitution and legal system in the period following the Siamese revolution of 1932. He was also influential as an academic, writing 32 textbooks, many of which are regarded as classic texts in the field and remain in use over half a century later. He worked in the Office of the Council of State, serving as the Secretary of the Council of State and on many constitution- and law-drafting committees, and taught as an adjunct professor at Thammasat and Chulalongkorn universities.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji'an

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ji'an/Kian (Latin: Chinganen(sis), Chinese: 吉安) is a diocese located in the city of Ji'an (Jiangxi) in the ecclesiastical province of Nanchang in China.

## History

* August 19, 1879: Established as the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kiangsi 江西南境 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Kiangsi 江西
* August 25, 1920: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Jing’an 吉安
* December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Ji’anfu 吉安府
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Ji’an 吉安

## Leadership

* Bishops of Ji'an 吉安 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Gaetano Mignani, C.M. (April 11, 1946 – January 29, 1973)
* Vicars Apostolic of Ji'anfu 吉安府 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Gaetano Mignani, C.M. (October 15, 1931 – April 11, 1946)
** Bishop Nicola Ciceri, C.M. (July 3, 1907 – October 15, 1931)
* Vicars Apostolic of Southern Kiangsi 江西南境 (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Jules-Auguste Coqset, C.M. (順其衡) (June 29, 1887 – May 3, 1907)
** Bishop Adrien-François Rouger, C.M. (September 7, 1883 – March 31, 1887)
# John Kirk (footballer, born 1922)

John Francis Kirk (7 February 1922 – 20 October 2006) was an English footballer who made 31 appearances in the Football League playing on the wing for Darlington in the 1950s. He was on the books of Nottingham Forest, but never represented them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Kidderminster Harriers.
# Philharmonia calypsa

Philharmonia calypsa is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu in 1994. It is found in China.
# Cherkasovka

Cherkasovka (Russian: Черкасовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yerkovetsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Cherkasovka is located on the left bank of the Kozlovka River, 47 km east of Ivanovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Preobrazhenovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Mark Williams (Scottish footballer)

Mark Williams (born 15 May 1995) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

Williams began his career at St Mirren, being first included in a matchday squad for their 0–4 home defeat to Celtic on 5 January 2014. He was an unused substitute in this match, and ten more over the remainder of the season and the following campaign, never making a senior appearance.
After being released by St Mirren, Williams trialled at Scottish Championship club Alloa Athletic, where on 16 July 2015 he was given a one-year contract by his former St Mirren manager Danny Lennon. Nine days later he made his debut, playing the full 90 minutes as they won 1–0 at Highland League team Brora Rangers in the first round of the Scottish Challenge Cup. On 8 August he played his first league game, a 3–1 loss away to Queen of the South.
In February 2016, he moved on loan to Arbroath in Scottish League Two; on 12 March he scored his first career goal to conclude a 3–0 win over East Stirlingshire at Gayfield Park. However, after his loan spell ended and Alloa's relegation from the Scottish Championship, Williams was released by the club.
Williams last played for Linlithgow Rose in 2016-2017.
# Galaosiyo

Galaosiyo (Uzbek: Galaosiyo, also Gala Osiyo, Russian: Галаасия) is a city and seat of Bukhara District in Bukhara Region in Uzbekistan. Its population is 12,600 (2016).
# Sabatier principle

In chemistry, the Sabatier principle is a qualitative concept in heterogeneous catalysis named after the French chemist Paul Sabatier. It states that the interactions between the catalyst and the reactants should be "just right"; that is, neither too strong nor too weak. If the interaction is too weak, the molecule will fail to bind to the catalyst and no reaction will take place. On the other hand, if the interaction is too strong, the product fails to dissociate.
The principle can be shown graphically by plotting the reaction rate against a property such as the heat of adsorption of the reactant by the catalyst. Such plots pass through a maximum, looking roughly like a triangle or an inverted parabola, and are called volcano plots because of their shape. Analogous three-dimensional plots can also be built against two different properties, such as the heats of adsorption of the two reactants for a two-component reaction. In that case the plot is generally shown as a contour plot and is called a volcano surface. Volcano plots were introduced by Balandin.
The figure on the right shows a volcano plot for the decomposition of formic acid using different transition metals as catalysts. In this case, the heat of formation (Δ$_f$H) of the metal formate salt was used for the x axis because studies showed that the reaction intermediate was a surface formate. For the y axis, the temperature at which the reaction reaches a specific rate was used (the y axis is plotted in reverse to preserve the conventional "volcano" shape). At low values of Δ$_f$H, the reaction is slow (in other words, requires higher temperatures) because the rate of adsorption is slow and rate-limiting. At high values of Δ$_f$H, desorption becomes the rate-limiting step. The maximum rate, which is observed for the platinum group metals in this case, requires intermediate values of Δ$_f$H, with the rate being a combination of the rate of adsorption and the rate of desorption. Catalysts can exceed the Sabatier limit via catalytic resonance.
# Eddie Snyder

Edward Abraham Snyder (February 22, 1919 – March 10, 2011) was an American composer and songwriter. Snyder is credited with co-writing the English language lyrics and music for Frank Sinatra's 1966 hit, "Strangers in the Night".
Snyder was born in New York City on February 22, 1919. He studied piano at the Juilliard School before taking a job as a songwriter at the Brill Building. Eddie Snyder died on March 10, 2011, in Lakeland, Florida, at the age of 92.
# Iška Vas

Iška Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Iška vas, German: Iggdorf) is a village on the right bank of the Iška River in the Municipality of Ig in central Slovenia, just south of the capital Ljubljana. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Iška vas literally means 'village in the Ig region', derived from the adjective form *Ižьska(ja). The settlement was attested in written sources in 1352 as in der Eysch, and in 1484 as dorff Aisch. In the past the German name was Iggdorf.

## Churches

There are two churches in the settlement. To the east of the main settlement core is the church dedicated to Saint Michael. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to the early 14th century and contains 16th-century frescos and a lapidarium of mostly Roman tombstones. The second church is built on a slight hill north of the settlement. It is dedicated to the Holy Cross. Both belong to the Parish of Ig.

## Gallery

* Iška Vas, ca. 1928–1947
# LAND

A LAND (local area network denial) is a denial-of-service attack that consists of sending a special poison spoofed packet to a computer, causing it to lock up. The security flaw was first discovered in 1997 by someone using the alias and has resurfaced many years later in operating systems such as Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP SP2.

## Mechanism

The attack involves sending a spoofed TCP SYN packet (connection initiation) with the target host's IP address to an open port as both source and destination. This causes the machine to reply to itself continuously. It is, however, distinct from the TCP SYN Flood vulnerability.
Other LAND attacks have since been found in services like SNMP and Windows 88/tcp (kerberos/global services). Such systems had design flaws that would allow the device to accept request on the wire appearing to be from themselves, causing repeated replies.

## Vulnerable systems

Below is a list of vulnerable operating systems:
* AIX 3.0
* AmigaOS AmiTCP 4.2 (Kickstart 3.0)
* BeOS Preview release 2 PowerMac
* BSDi 2.0 and 2.1
* Digital VMS
* FreeBSD 2.2.5-RELEASE and 3.0 (Fixed after required updates)
* HP External JetDirect Print Servers
* IBM AS/400 OS7400 3.7
* Irix 5.2 and 5.3
* Mac OS MacTCP, 7.6.1 OpenTransport 1.1.2 and 8.0
* NetApp NFS server 4.1d and 4.3
* NetBSD 1.1 to 1.3 (Fixed after required updates)
* NeXTSTEP 3.0 and 3.1
* Novell 4.11
* OpenVMS 7.1 with UCX 4.1-7
* QNX 4.24
* Rhapsody Developer Release
* SCO OpenServer 5.0.2 SMP, 5.0.4
* SCO Unixware 2.1.1 and 2.1.2
* SunOS 4.1.3 and 4.1.4
* Windows 95, NT and XP SP2

## Prevention

Most firewalls should intercept and discard the poison packet thus protecting the host from this attack. Some operating systems released updates fixing this security hole.
# Dibs

Dibs may refer to:
* Pekmez, Arabic fruit molasses
* "Dibs" (song), a 2015 song by Kelsea Ballerini
* The subject of Dibs in Search of Self, an emotionally crippled boy
* Mr Dibs (born 1964), a British rock musician
* Nestlé Dibs, a frozen snack
* Dibs, an alternative name for the game of knucklebones or jacks
* To call dibs, to assert a claim
** In Chicago, the practice of using a parking chair to save a shoveled-out parking space