OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bathytoshia

Bathytoshia is a genus of stingrays in the family Dasyatidae found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate oceans (except the East Pacific and tropical Indian Ocean). It was formerly regarded as a junior synonym of the genus Dasyatis.

## Species

Molecular phylogenetic data indicate that several previously recognized Dasyatis species are in fact populations of wider-ranging Bathytoshia species.
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Bathytoshia brevicaudata (F. W. Hutton, 1875) (including Dasyatis matsubarai and D. multispinosa) | from southern Africa to Hawaii |
| Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill, 1815) | northwestern and southwestern Atlantic Ocean |
| Bathytoshia lata (Garman, 1880) (including D. thetidis, D. ushiei, and eastern Atlantic B. centroura) | southern Africa, |
# Svetlana Gincheva

Svetlana Gincheva (Bulgarian: Светлана Гинчева; born 5 January 1956) is a Bulgarian rower. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Rehman Town, Islamabad

Rehman Town (Urdu: رحمان ٹاؤن) is a new town in the H-15 Sector of Islamabad. The H sectors of Islamabad are mostly dedicated to educational and health institutions. National University of Sciences and Technology covers a major portion of sector H-12.
It has a private school, hospital, parks and other facilities. It is near the Chowk and Kashmir highway and the Daewoo Pakistan bus stop..

## Gallery

* Rehman Town Beauty
* Brilliant View
* Bridge Construction
* New Construction
* Shair Shah Suri Bridge
* Gracious Model School
* Shama Public School
* Street No 7
* Conference Place
# Eterno agosto

Eterno agosto (English: Eternal August) is the debut studio album by Spanish singer-songwriter Álvaro Soler, first released on June 26, 2015 by Universal Music. Conceived along with musicians Alexander Zuckowski und Simon Triebel, it was mostly recorded in Berlin and features elements of latin pop and folk pop. Preceded by its number-one hit lead single "El mismo sol," Eterno agosto was released to positive reviews from music critics and became a commercial success, peaking atop the album charts in Italy, Poland, and Switzerland. The album also reached the top ten in Austria and Germany.
A major seller, Eterno agosto was certified triple platinum by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV) and platinum by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI), while reaching gold status in Austria and Switzerland, and was reissued in 2016, including a Spanglish version of "El mismo sol" featuring vocals by Jennifer Lopez and its previously unreleased third single "Sofia," produced by RedOne, which became Soler's second number-one hit in Italy and Switzerland.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Eterno Agosto.
All tracks are written by Simon Triebel, Ali Zuckowski and Álvaro Soler, except where noted; all songs produced by Triebel, except where noted

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Diamond | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Jackson (footballer, born 1923)

John Jackson (7 January 1923 – June 1992) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Jackson was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme and played amateur football with Alsager Town before joining Stoke City in 1946. He scored three goals in three matches in 1946–47 but failed to gain a regular place in Bob McGrory's starting eleven and after one more appearance in the next campaign he returned to amateur football with Congleton Town.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1946–47 | First Division | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Stoke City | 1947–48 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
# Tigran Petrosyants

Tigran Petrosyants (Armenian: Տիգրան Պետրոսյանց, born 23 December 1973) is an Armenian football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of Ararat-Armenia II.

## International career

He was a member of the Armenia national team and participated in 8 international matches.
# John Jones (water polo)

John Jones (17 April 1925 – 8 March 2016) was a British water polo player. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics then captained the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics teams.
# Jesse Orin Creech

Lieutenant Jesse Orin Creech was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories. He shot down the final victory of the war for his squadron.
Creech lived in Washington, DC before the war began and had studied at the University of Kansas and Cornell University. He joined the USAAS, and was posted to the 148th Aero Squadron as a Sopwith Camel pilot in Summer of 1918. Between 15 August and 28 October 1918, he destroyed six enemy airplanes and drove one down out of control, including one shared with Field Eugene Kindley.

## Honors and awards

Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to Jesse Orin Creech, First Lieutenant (Air Service), U.S. Army, for extraordinary heroism in action at Cambrai, France, September 26, 1918; south of Masnieres, France, September 28, 1918; and near Jenlain, France, October 28, 1918. Being on enemy patrol on September 26, 1918, when a large number of enemy airplanes were encountered, in the fight that ensued Lieutenant Creech shot down two of the enemy planes and save the commander of the patrol from being shot down. On October 28, 1918, near Jenlain, France, Lieutenant Creech's flight of 5 planes was attacked by 8 Fokker biplanes. In this encounter Lieutenant Creech also shot down 2 enemy planes. On September 28, 1918, south of Masnieres, France, Lieutenant Creech with his flight attacked an enemy balloon and compelled the observers to jump. Enemy troops were then attacked in close formation, causing many casualties and scattering all the troops. In all of these encounters Lieutenant Creech displayed high courage, great valor, and utter disregard of danger. He constantly went to the assistance of members of his flight and exposed himself with great fearlessness, and yet with all displayed keen judgment and tireless energy. He proved himself a leader of unusual ability, and was a constant inspiration to the members of his command. (General Orders No. 19, W.D., 1926)
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
On 28 October 1918, this officer's flight attacked seven Fokker biplanes; after shooting one off his Flight Commander's tail, he attacked another which crashed NW of Jenlain. On another occasion in a general engagement, the EA dived through a cloud and Lt. Creech followed him and succeeded in getting another burst which caused the EA to crash near Bourlon Wood. This officer has served over four months with his Squadron and has destroyed six EA and driven down one out of control. He has often acted as patrol leader and shown great judgement and skill, and his gallantry and devotion to duty have at all times been very noteworthy.(Supplement to the London Gazette)
# National Education Assessment System

The National Education Assessment System (NEAS), (Urdu: قومی ماموریہَ برائے نظامِ تشخیصِ تعلیم) was an initiative of the Government of Pakistan aimed at identifying gaps, challenges, and diagnosing the strengths and weaknesses of the education system by measuring students' learning achievements. It sought to facilitate appropriate decision-making to promote access, equity, and quality in the education system. National assessments were conducted across the country in five subjects each for Grade 4 and Grade 8 on a sample basis every four years. These assessments provided insights into the health of the education system for better understanding by stakeholders.
The NEAS aimed to highlight both the strengths and weaknesses of the education system, presenting facts about students' learning achievements along with recommendations for effective implementation. This practice was not unique to Pakistan, as the past decade witnessed fluctuations affecting national assessments in various subjects and grade levels.
Initially established as a five-year development project in 2003 with financial assistance from the World Bank and the Department for International Development (DfID), NEAS was later institutionalized at the national level with the cooperation of provincial and area assessment centers. Despite its project-based origins, NEAS became a regular feature of the education system before the closure of its project life. Over time, NEAS published four national-level assessment reports covering two grades each with four subjects. The National Achievement Test (NAT) - 2014 represented progress from previous studies by introducing English as a subject for the first time and analyzing students' performance against proficiency benchmarks.

## Recent Report

The National Education Assessment System (NEAS) conducted the National Achievement Test in 2014, and the study's findings were disseminated during a conference on September 3, 2015. These findings offer valuable insights for individuals interested in enacting positive changes within the Pakistani educational system. The NAT-2014 Report marks a significant milestone in the history of NEAS, as it was conducted by NEAS in collaboration with provincial PEACe's and Area Centers under the guidance of the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training Pakistan.
# Vaca Díez Province

Vaca Diéz is a province in the Beni Department, Bolivia. The two largest settlements in Vaca Diéz are Guayaramerín with a population of 35,764 in 2012, along with Riberalta with a population of 78,754. Vaca Diéz measures 16,228 km$^2$ (10,083 miles) in size.
# Mullaghbrack

Mullaghbrack, Mullabrack or Mullaghbrac (from Irish An Mullach Breac, meaning 'speckled hilltop') is a small civil parish, townland and village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The village of Mullaghbrack is on the road between Markethill and Hamiltonsbawn, just north of Gosford Forest Park. It had a population of 54 people (24 households) in the 2011 census, down from 75 people as of the 2001 census.

## Geography

The civil parish of Mullaghbrack (Irish: An Mullach Breac) spans the historic baronies of Fews Lower and Oneilland West in County Armagh. There are at least 43 townlands in the civil parish, including smaller townlands like Crunaght (29 acres (0.12 km$^2$)) and slightly larger townlands like Drumnamether (389 acres (1.57 km$^2$)). Larger settlements in the civil parish include Markethill and Hamiltonsbawn.

## History

In the 5th century, a simple wooden church was built at Mullaghbrack, within the remains of an ancient earthen-ringed fort. This church is associated with the Culdee Priors of Armagh, who are sometimes regarded as "the successors of St Patrick". The current Church of Ireland church in Mullaghbrack, St. John's Church, was largely rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries on the site of an earlier structure. Among the earliest monuments in the church is a plaque dated to 1638.
The area was impacted during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. Irish commander Féilim Ó Néill, on his march from Newry to Armagh in 1641, reputedly ordered Mulmory MacDonell "... to kill all the English and Scots within the parishes of Mullebrack, Logilly and Kilcluney". Among the properties destroyed in the Markethill area were the parish churches of Mullaghbrack and Kilcluney, Achesons Castle at Markethill and Hamilton's bawn. The rectors of Mullaghbrack (Reverend Mercer) and Loughgilly (Reverend Burns) were both killed.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is O'Donovan Rossa's (Cumann Uí Dhonnabháin Rossa), founded in 1903 as the Shamrocks; it disappeared in the 1930s but was reformed under its present name in 1953. The high point in the club's history was its winning the Armagh Junior Football Championship in 1983.

## People

* Lord William Beresford (William Leslie de la Poer Beresford; 1847–1900), born in Mullabrack, received the Victoria Cross during the Anglo-Zulu War.
# Penedo da Saudade Lighthouse

The Penedo da Saudade Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol do Penedo da Saudade) is located on the Atlantic coast in São Pedro de Moel, District of Leiria, Portugal. The functioning lighthouse was built in 1912 and takes its name from the cliff on which it was constructed.
The quadrangular tower is constructed of stone and masonry walls covered by brick tiles, and contains a spiral staircase. It is 32 metres high and the base is at 55 metres above sea level. The location was chosen to be approximately halfway between Berlenga Lighthouse to the south and Cabo Mondego Lighthouse to the north. Originally identified as being necessary during a survey in 1866, the location was not formally agreed until 1902 and construction did not begin until 1909. The Penedo da Saudade lighthouse started operations on February 15, 1912. At that time it was equipped with a rotating 3rd–order optical device with a 500mm focal length and the light was fuelled by oil vapour.
From March 1916 to December 1919 the light was extinguished due to World War I. From March to July 1921 it was also inactive as the lighting system was moved to the new Cape Mondego Lighthouse and was replaced by another 3rd–order device. At this time some improvements were also made to the tower and further changes were made in 1937. Generators were installed in 1947, necessitating construction of an engine house. Aeromarine panels were added in 1950. The lighthouse was not connected to the public grid until 1980, when an automation system was also installed. In 1947 the white lamp was 6000 watts but has progressively been reduced to one of 1000 watts. Technical difficulties were experienced in 1983 as a result of damage caused by a thunderstorm.
The lighthouse can be visited on Wednesday afternoons.
# Santo Stefano al Mare

Santo Stefano al Mare (Ligurian: San Stéva) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Imperia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,260 and an area of 2.7 square kilometres (1.0 sq mi).
Santo Stefano al Mare borders the following municipalities: Cipressa, Pompeiana, Riva Ligure, and Terzorio.

## Geography

The town can be found on the Riviera of Ponente, at around eight miles (13 km) from the chief town of Genova. Its strategic placement helps to maintain a mild climate throughout the year, with temperatures rarely reaching the 0° in winter and overcoming the 30° in summer.
# Sharrott Winery

Sharrott Winery (pronounced /ˈʃærət/ SHARR-ət) is a winery in the Blue Anchor section of Winslow Township in Camden County, New Jersey. Formerly an apple orchard, the vineyard was first planted in 2005, and opened to the public in 2008. Sharrott has 20 acres of grapes under cultivation, and produces 12,000 cases of wine per year. The winery is named after the family that owns it.

## Wines

Sharrott Winery is in the Outer Coastal Plain AVA, and produces wine from Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chambourcin, Chardonnay, Fredonia, Merlot, Pinot gris, Riesling, Vidal blanc, and Vignoles (Ravat 51) grapes.

## Features, licensing, associations, and outlets

The entire winery facility is powered using solar energy. Sharrott has a plenary winery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce an unrestricted amount of wine, operate up to 15 off-premises sales rooms, and ship up to 12 cases per year to consumers in-state or out-of-state. The winery is a member of the Garden State Wine Growers Association and the Outer Coastal Plain Vineyard Association. In 2013, Sharrott became the first winery in the state to have a theatre as an outlet where its wine is sold by the glass to patrons.
# Mearns

Mearns may refer to:
* Kincardineshire, a county in Scotland also known as the Mearns
** Mearns Academy
** Mearns FM
* Mearns, a parish in Renfrewshire, Scotland
** Newton Mearns
** Mearns Castle
** Mearns Castle High School
** Mearns Primary School
* Mearns, Alberta, Canada
* Mearns (surname)
# Varshets Saddle

Varshets Saddle (Bulgarian: седловина Вършец, ‘Sedlovina Varshets’ \se-dlo-vi-'na v&r-'shets\) is a saddle of elevation 1087 m in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bounded by Antim Peak to the south-southwest and Slatina Peak to the east. Overlooking Chuprene Glacier to the northwest and Krivodol Glacier to the south and southeast. The feature is named after the town of Varshets in northwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

The midpoint of the saddle is located at 62°58′13″S 62°30′31″W﻿ / ﻿62.97028°S 62.50861°W﻿ / -62.97028; -62.50861 (Bulgarian early mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* South Shetland Islands: Smith and Low Islands. Scale 1:150000 topographic map No. 13677. British Antarctic Survey, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# House of Senador Canedo

The House of Senador Canedo (Portuguese: Casa do Senador Canedo) is a historic residence and cultural center in Bela Vista de Goiás, Goiás, Brazil. It was built by Antônio Amaro da Silva Canedo (1844-1895), a merchant and politician of Goiás. The residence was a noted meeting place for regional politicians, members of the clergy, and travelers in the region. It now houses a cultural space to preserve the history of both Senator Canedo and the southern region of Goiás.
The house is an outstanding example of 19th century residential architecture of the region. It was built in the austere Portuguese colonial style of an earlier period, and lacks the ornamentation of Brazilian homes of the late 19th century. It was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) in 1986.

## History

Antônio Amaro da Silva Canedo was born on Fazenda João de Deus, a farm in a rural area Goiás. He left and became one of the first inhabitants of Sussurapava, founded in 1866, now part of the municipality of Bela Vista de Goiás. Canedo settled in Sussurapava after marrying Guilhermina de Araújo Melo in 1868. He then founded another settlement, Arraial da Bela Vista, and built his residence on a high point in the region in the 1870s. Its exact date of construction is not known. Canedo is noted for the development of fishing and agriculture in Goiás, especially for the cultivation and export of tobacco. He became an important figure in the First Brazilian Republic and was a signator of the Brazilian Constitution of 1891. His wife, Guilhermina de Araújo Melo, and daughter maintained the residence after his death.

## Structure

The House of Senador Canedo was built in a Portuguese colonial style despite its construction in the late 19th century. It occupies a corner lot on Rua José Alonso and Travessa São Bento, and is in close alignment with the street and is surrounded by a narrow stone sidewalk. The residence is a wood structure with adobe walls and a clay tile roof. It has a simple façade, painted white, without ornamentation and a simple interior. The house has twelves windows and three doorways, all with straight wooden lintels. The doors open directly to street, one to Rua José Alonso and two to Travessa São Bento.

## Protected status

The House of Senador Canedo was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1986 under inscription number 502. Unusually, its owner requested protected status of the house. Nancy Ribeiro de Araújo e Silva, then-director of the Brazilian National Institute of Educational Research and Studies, petitioned IPHAN to preserve the memory of Senator Canedo and to build a cultural center for the municipality.

## Access

House of Senador Canedo is open to the public and may be visited.
# Jacob Ammen

Jacob Ammen (January 7, 1806 – February 6, 1894) was a college professor, civil engineer, and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. His younger brother, Daniel Ammen, was an admiral in the United States Navy.

## Early life and career

Ammen was born in Fincastle, Virginia, but at a young age, his parents moved to Georgetown, Ohio, where Ammen attended school. He was an 1831 honors graduate of the United States Military Academy, where he was an assistant professor for two terms, in addition to his duties as a second lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Artillery. He also served as a drill instructor and captain in the Georgetown militia. He was stationed in Charleston Harbor during the Nullification Crisis.
Resigning from the Army in 1837, Ammen taught mathematics at Bacon College (now called Transylvania University), afterwards teaching in Jefferson College. From 1840 through 1843, he served as Chair of the Mathematics Department at Indiana University. He later taught again in Kentucky and Missouri, before moving in November 1855 to Ripley, Ohio, to work as a civil engineer.

## Civil War

Within a week after the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter in April 1861, Ammen rejoined the Federal army, serving as a captain in the newly raised 12th Ohio Infantry. He was soon commissioned as colonel of the 24th Ohio Infantry. After training at Camp Chase, Ammen's regiment was sent in late July to serve in western Virginia, seeing their first combat at the Battle of Cheat Mountain.
Shipped to the Western Theater, Ammen led a brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Corinth. Ammen was promoted to brigadier general on July 16, 1862. In August, Ammen assumed the division command vacated by William "Bull" Nelson, who had been given a new command and sent to defend Richmond, Kentucky.
When his health deteriorated, Ammen then performed administrative duty for nearly a year, commanding Camp Douglas in Illinois in early 1863, as well as other Federal garrisons. In late 1863, he returned to the field and commanded the Fourth Division of the XXIII Corps. In September 1864, his 800-man force blocked the vital Virginia and Tennessee Railroad at Bull's Gap, Tennessee, during Stephen G. Burbridge's Saltville raid. Shortly before the end of the war, he resigned in January 1865 and returned home.

## Postbellum career

Ammen was a surveyor and civil engineer in Hamilton County, Ohio, then he purchased a farm near Beltsville, Maryland, in 1872. Two years later, he was involved in determining possible routes for the proposed Panama Canal. He served on the board of visitors at West Point in 1875. He retired to Wyoming, Ohio, near Cincinnati.
Becoming blind in his elderly years, he moved in with his son in Lockland, Ohio, in 1891, where he died on February 6, 1894. He was buried in the Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati.