OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arts Square

The Arts Square (Russian: площадь Искусств, Ploshchad Iskusstv) is an open public square in the center of Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## History

Before the construction of the Square, the land was the hunting grounds of the Empress Anna of Russia. Then Russian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1700–1771) created a garden maze on the site. In the early 19th century, the Russian architect Carlo Rossi (1775–1849) was commissioned to develop the land between the Field of Mars and the Nevsky Prospect. The Mikhailovsky Palace, which now houses the main building of the Russian Museum, stood out as its most prominent building. Rossi also designed the Square, and the facades of the buildings facing Italianskaya Ulitsa and Mikhailovskaya Ulitsa.
His work was completed by other architects with the Mikhailovsky Theatre, the Jaquot House, the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia, and the Mikhailovsky Square Garden at its center.
From 1834 to 1918, the square was known as the Mikhailovskaya Square (Russian: Михайловская площадь), and as the Lassalle Square (Russian: площадь Лассаля) from 1923 to 1952.
In 1902, when the Mikhailovsky Palace was turned into the Russian Museum, the eastern wing became the Russian Museum of Ethnography, a new address on Arts Square.
In August 1939, Isaak Brodsky died in his apartment on Arts Square, which then became a national museum.
* Location of territory of future square of Arts on the 1737 year map.
* Mikhailovskaya square and the Mikhailovsky Palace in the 19th century, lithograph after a drawing by Joseph-Maria Charlemagne-Baudet.

## Buildings

Central to the Square is the Mikhailovsky Square Garden with a statue of Alexander Pushkin. Around the square are the following buildings:
* Saint Petersburg Philharmonia
* Mikhailovsky Theatre
* Russian Museum (world's largest museum of Russian art)
* Russian Museum of Ethnography
* Jaquot House
* Kutuzov House
* Vielgorsky House
* Lazarev House
* Church of St. Catherine (its residential building)
* The Grand Hotel Europe
* Mikhailovsky Theatre.
* The doric colonnade, building housing the Russian Museum and the Russian Museum of Ethnography.
* Grand Hotel Europe.
* Aerial photo of Arts Square in Saint Petersburg.

## Events

Every year, the Saint Petersburg Philharmonia organizes the Arts Square International Festival in Saint-Petersburg. The event is free.
# Barku Sara

Barku Sara (Persian: باركوسرا) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District of Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,645 in 478 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,451 people in 493 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,368 people in 520 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cauldron (band)

Cauldron is a Canadian heavy metal band formed in 2006 in Toronto following the breakup of Goat Horn, with guitarist Brandon Wars leaving to form a new band, Zuku. Cauldron consists of Jason Decay on vocals and bass guitar, Ian Chains on guitar and Myles Deck on drums.

## History
### Formation and debut album

Less than a year after formation, the band released its first EP, Into The Cauldron, with New Iron Age/Iron Kodex Records (Germany), and it was received positively by the metal press, which led to the band touring across Canada. In 2008, the band signed with Earache Records and began to record its first album. Around this time, the original drummer, Al Artillery, left the band to join Relapse Records' Toxic Holocaust, and the position was filled briefly by Steelrider, the original drummer of Goat Horn. He was replaced by Kïll Cheerleadër/Zuku/Crystal Castles drummer, Chris Rites. The band's first album, Chained to the Nite, was released in April 2009 and the band toured the UK with Wolf in support of the album. Cauldron's song "Restless" was used in a DC Shoes video of the professional skateboarder Danny Way.

### Touring and second album 2010–2011

After the release of Chained to the Nite, drummer Steelrider left the band and was replaced by Chris Stephenson of the Canadian band Aggressor. The band spent most of 2010 playing gigs and touring and then began to work on a second album, Burning Fortune, which was released on February 14, 2011.

### Tomorrows Lost 2012–2015

In December 2011, the band's drummer, Chris Stephenson, left the band and the former one, Chris Rites, temporarily returned for the recording of Tomorrow's Lost, the band's third studio album, released on October 8, 2012, by Earache Records.
In July 2012, Cauldron announced Myles Deck as the new drummer.

### In Ruin 2016-present

In January 2016, the band released its fourth album, In Ruin. The album was voted the "release of the month" by readers of Loudwire.com.

## Musical style

Cauldron is considered a part of the new wave of traditional heavy metal, an ongoing movement that has seen the return of traditional-sounding metal bands, similar to the Swedish glam metal revival. The name is taken from the new wave of British heavy metal, with which the movement strongly identifies. Other bands considered part of the movement include White Wizzard, Enforcer, Skull Fist, Steelwing and Sons of Lioth.

## Members

* Jason Decay – lead vocals, bass (2006–present)
* Ian Chains – guitars, backing vocals (2006–present)
* Myles Deck – drums, backing vocals (2012–present)

### Past members

* Al Artillery – drums (2006–2008)
* Chris Rites – drums (2008–2009, 2012)
* Steel Rider – drums (2008)
* Chris Stephenson – drums (2009–2011)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Chained to the Nite (2009)
* Burning Fortune (2011)
* Tomorrow's Lost (2012)
* In Ruin (2016)
* New Gods (2018)

### EPs

* Into the Cauldron (2007)
* Moonlight Desires (2014)

## Videography

* "Chained Up In Chains" (2009)
* "All or Nothing" (2011)
* "Nitebreaker" (2012)
* "Summoned to Succumb" (2014)
* "Live over Lee's" (2014) (VHS)
# John Willie Parker

John Willie Parker (5 July 1925 – August 1988) was an English professional footballer.
Parker started his career across the River Mersey from his Birkenhead birthplace as an amateur for Everton in 1947, though he did not make his debut until 1951. He was the club's leading scorer for four seasons in a row, from 1951–52 to 1954–55, scoring 31 times in 1953-54 as Everton was promoted from Football League Division Two to Division One, one half of a prolific partnership with Dave Hickson. He left for Bury in 1956, playing for the club until 1959, having made 82 appearances and scoring 43 goals.
# Chinese Canadian National Council

The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) (French: Conseil national des Canadiens chinois pour la justice sociale), known in the Chinese-Canadian community as Equal Rights Council (平權會), is an organization whose purpose is to promote equity, social justice, inclusive civic participation, and respect for diversity. The first CCNC in Ontario was founded in 1980.
In 1985, CCNCTO was founded. They continue to operate today, serving Chinese Canadian community members in the Greater Toronto Area.
In 2019, CCNC-SJ was founded to monitor racial discrimination in Canada and to help young Chinese Canadians learn about their cultural history.
Today, CCNCTO and CCNCSJ are completely separate organizations with different governance bodies, staff, membership and volunteers. They both continue to operate in the Greater Toronto Area.

## History

The organization was created in 1980, after an incident in September 1979 when the CTV Television Network incorrectly represented Chinese Canadians in an investigative show called W5. In a feature called "Campus Giveaways", CTV used allegedly incorrect statistics to conclude that foreign students were eroding other Canadians' opportunities for a secondary education and benefitting from public universities funded by Canadian taxpayers. All Chinese university students were treated as foreign students, regardless of their real nationality. The show also made numerous racial remarks about the Chinese students. The incident and the resulting campaign were reported in the Canadian media.
In response, Chinese communities across Canada staged protests against CTV and forced the President of CTV to publicly apologize for the W5 feature. After the incident, Chinese who protested against CTV across Canada staged a meeting in Toronto. The meeting called for a stronger voice representing Chinese Canadians nationwide, thus the CCNC was formed. By 1980, the organization had developed nationwide presence with twenty-eight chapters. The United Chinese Community Enrichment Services Society (S.U.C.C.E.S.S.) was accepted as a voting member in 1989.

## Advocacy history

Since the formation of the CCNC, it has spoken out against racial discrimination against Chinese in Canada. The CCNC is also involved in controversial issues concerning Chinese in Canada, like forcing the Government of Canada to apologize and redress the head tax that Chinese had to paid from 1885 to 1923.
On November 28, 2005, the Toronto chapter of the CCNC (CCNCTO) was granted the William P. Hubbard Award for Race Relations by the Toronto city government, in recognition of the CCNC's advocacy for Head Tax redress.
In 2012, the CCNC-SJ criticized the Bank of Canada for removing an image of an Asian Canadian from a proposed design for the $100 banknote and condemned the bank for listening to 'racist comments and feedback from the focus group' of its bank note design. The Bank of Canada later apologized to the CCNC-SJ's executive director Victor Wong.
Today, CCNCTO and CCNC-SJ both continue to do advocacy work to advance the rights of Chinese Canadians.
# Symphony No. 1 (Harbison)

The Symphony No. 1 is the first symphony by the American composer John Harbison. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and was composed in 1981. It was given its world premiere in Boston on March 22, 1984 by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Seiji Ozawa.

## Composition

The symphony has a duration of roughly 24 minutes and is composed in four movements:
* Drammatico
* Allegro sfumato
* Paesaggio: andante
* Tempo giusto

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo and alto flute), three oboes (doubling English horn), three clarinets (doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (doubling contrabassoon), four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, six percussionists, harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing a 1989 performance by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Lesley Valdes of The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote, "Although it sometimes overstresses its points, the symphony has heft and atmosphere." She added:
   The symphony does not lack for musical ideas, which appear to be organized tidily; some are presented with fine imagination. Atmosphere, more than dramatic import, appears the composer's suit; and for ideas and atmospheric effect, one most admired the work's inner movements. The second, a sort of scherzo, features the woodwinds in lissome questionings that are summarily answered by the horns. The andante offers the sort of shimmery-to-sustained string playing that calls to mind foggy landscapes a la Eugene O'Neill; its melancholy state was excellently indicated by conductor and ensemble alike.
# Arslan Mehmed Pasha (Bosnia)

Arslan Mehmed Pasha (Bosnian: Arslan Mehmed-paša; 1745–1812), was a governor of the Ottoman Province of Bosnia from 29 April 1789 to 15 October 1789. He was also a serasker of Bosnia.
# Porto Ferreira State Park

The Porto Ferreira State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual Porto Ferreira is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

## Location

The Porto Ferreira State Park is in the municipality of Porto Ferreira, 227 kilometres (141 mi) from the city of São Paulo. It has an area of 611 hectares (1,510 acres).

## History

The Porto Ferreira State Reserve as created by decree 40.991 of 6 November 1962. It became the Porto Ferreira State Park by decree 26.891 of 12 March 1987.

## Environment

The park has about 180 hectares (440 acres) of cerrado forest, 400 hectares (990 acres) of seasonal semi-deciduous forest and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) of riparian forest along the banks of the Mogi-Guaçu River. The cerrado holds 200 species of trees including pau-terra, barbartimão, cinzeiro, capitão-do-campo and pimenta-de-macaco. The seasonal semi-deciduous forest includes large species, such as the jequitibá-rosa, figueira, cedro and the peroba.
The forest provides a refuge for species such as the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), southern tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla), lowland paca (Cuniculus paca), titi monkeys, and birds such as undulated tinamou (Crypturellus undulatus) and the turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva).
# Sibon irmelindicaprioae

Sibon irmelindicaprioae is a species of nonvenomous snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae. It is endemic to Panama. It was discovered by Ecuadorian biologist Alejandro Arteaga and Panamanian biologist Abel Batista in 2023. Sibon irmelindicaprioae belongs to the genus Sibon, and subfamily Dipsadinae. It is also called DiCaprio’s snail-eating snake.
This snake is found in the Chocó-Darién Gap forests of eastern Panama and western Colombia. Its habitat is the humid tropical climate. DiCaprio’s Snail-eating snake was found foraging on shrubs, trees and palm fronds 200–300 cm above the ground. The S. irmelindicaprioae is named after Leonardo DiCaprio and his mother Irmelin Indenbirken. This snake hides their head and gives off a pungent odor to repel predators.
This snake is genetically similar to other snakes, but is different enough to qualify as a new species. It is described as red-eyed with vibrant brown and white striped skin. When threatened, it hides its head and releases a musky odor to ward off predators.
This snake is currently threatened by gold and copper mining. Arteaga and Batista describes this snake as "near threatened" based on the IUCN's Red List criteria. As of 2023 only 54% of its habitat remains.
# Argaman

Argaman (Hebrew: אַרְגָּמָן, lit. 'Crimson') is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley, eight kilometres north of the Damia Bridge with an area of 4,500 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022, its population was 131.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

The moshav's name is an acronym for Arik Regev, and Gad Manela, two Nahal commanders who were killed there in a clash with Arab militants.

## History

Initially established in 1968 as a Nahal settlement by the Betar movement, Argaman was converted to a civilian moshav in May 1971. Before the establishment of Argaman, Moshe Dayan, then Israeli Minister of Defense, was opposed to the installment of settlements in the center of the Jordan Rift Valley as it would show too explicitly that the Palestinian Arabs of the West Bank were being separated from the Arabs east of the Jordan River.
To construct Argaman, Israel confiscated land from three Palestinian villages:
* 645 dunums from Al-Jiftlik,
* 509 dunams from Marj Al-Ghazal,
* 48 dunams from Az-Zubaidat.
# Strike! (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Strike! is the debut album released by The Baseballs, a German rock 'n' roll cover band, in 2009.
Their debut album Strike! was released in May 2009 in Germany, Switzerland and Austria and in October 2009 in Finland. It reached number six in Germany, number two in the Swiss and number one in the Finnish album charts. In Finland Strike! was the best-selling album of 2009 with sales of 73,626 units (triple platinum), with total sales of over 96,000 units (quadruple platinum) to date.
In April 2010, the album was re-released as Strike! Back, with a cover version of Nylon Beat's song "Last in Line" as an extra.
# John Wylie (footballer, born 1936)

John Edward Wylie (26 September 1936 – 18 September 2013) was a footballer who played as a right half for Preston North End, Stockport County, and Doncaster Rovers.

## Senior club career
### Huddersfield Town

Joining Division One side Huddersfield Town from school, Wylie never made a first team appearance in his three seasons there.

### Preston North End

Division One, Preston North End signed him in May 1957 on a free transfer. On Boxing Day 1960 he captained the team. He went on to make 110 League and cup appearances for the club.

### Stockport County

He was signed by Fourth Division team Stockport County for £3,500 in November 1962.

### Doncaster Rovers

Wylie was signed by fellow Fourth Division side Doncaster Rovers in August 1964, his debut being in a 1–0 home victory against Aldershot on 29 August 1964. He would have started in the first two games of the season but for serving a suspension from being sent off for striking an opponent in the previous season. He went on to play in every league and cup game for the remainder of that season and the following season, one small blight with him being substituted against Barnsley in May 1966. He missed some games the following season, with him getting to an unbroken sequence of 101 League appearances, and 118 in total including the FA and League Cup games.
He was ever present in the 1965–66 Fourth Division title winning side.
His last game for Rovers was in September 1967 against Wrexham where he was substituted by Graham Ricketts. After the 1967–68 season at Doncaster, he moved to play for Scarborough.

## Honours

Doncaster Rovers
Fourth Division
* Winner 1965–66
# San Dorligo della Valle

San Dorligo della Valle (Slovene: Dolina; Triestine: Dolina or San Dorligo) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Trieste in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) southeast of Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,019 and an area of 24.5 square kilometres (9.5 sq mi).

## Name

The Slovene name of the town, Dolina, means 'valley'. This was the official name in Italian, as well, until it was renamed to San Dorligo Della Valle in 1923, as part of the policies of Fascist Italianization. In the local Italian Triestine dialect, the village has always been referred to simply as Dolina. In 2003, the denomination Dolina was adopted as the official name of the settlement in both languages; however, the municipality is still called San Dorligo della Valle in Italian. "San Dorligo" (archaically “Durlic”) is the Tergestine dialectal form of the name of the town's patron saint, Ulrich of Augsburg (Sant'Ulderico).

## Geographical position

The municipality of San Dorligo is located on the peninsula of Istria with some settlements on the Karst Plateau. It enjoys a relatively mild Mediterranean climate, although the harsh and cold bora wind frequently blows in the autumn and winter months.
The municipality borders the following municipalities: Koper (Slovenia), Hrpelje-Kozina (Slovenia), Muggia, Sežana (Slovenia), and Trieste.
It has a border crossing with Slovenia at Pesek (Kozina on the Slovenian side). Another crossing is located in the village of Crociata, Caresana, with the Slovenian village of Osp in the Municipality of Koper.

## History

From ancient times, the town was part of the Republic of Venice. From mid 18th century to 1918, the area was under the Habsburg Empire. From 1813 to 1918, the area around San Dorligo was part of the County of Istria in the Austrian Littoral. The great majority (almost the totality) of the population was Slovene-speaking. After World War One, the area was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy, and was included in the administrative region known as the Julian March. In 1945, it was shortly occupied by the Yugoslav People's Army and later by the US and British Armies. Between 1947 and 1954, it was part of the Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste. In 1954, it came again under Italian jurisdiction.

## Culture and traditions

Home of a spring festival known as the Majenca (held in May) which culminates in the falling of a cherry tree, tied to the top of a tall pole.
San Dorligo is home to the variety of olive tree called bianchera istriana in Italian and istrska belica in Slovene (both meaning "the Istrian white"), known for its endurance to harsh climate and its gentle and high quality olive oil.
Most of the locals speak two Slovenian dialects from the Littoral dialect group: in the majority of the municipality, the Rižana subdialect of the Istrian dialect is spoken, while in some villages in the northern part of the municipality, the Inner Carniolan dialect is spoken.
# Acaçá

Acaçá (from Fon language: àkàsà, also known as ẹ̀kọ in Yorùbá language) is a ritual food central to ceremonies of Afro-Brazilian religions, specifically to Candomblé rituals. It is found in the states of Bahia, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, and Rio de Janeiro. Pai Cido de Osun Eyin stated that "life [...] is sustained, and is renewed with the ritual offering of acaçá." It has at least two variations: a similar dish made of black beans (acaçá de feijão-preto) and a drink (acaçá de leite) also used in Candomblé rituals.
Acaçá is the only ritual food required in Candomblé; it is offered to all the orixás in the Candomblé pantheon. Acaçá made of white corn is offered to Oxala; that made of yellow corn is offered to Oxossi.

## Preparation

Acaçá is made of white or red corn soaked in water for a day, which is then passed through a mill to make a paste or dough. The paste or dough is cooked in a pan and stirred continuously to reach a correct consistency. While warm, small portions of the dough are wrapped in a clean, folded clean banana leaf and passed over a fire. Finely ground white cornmeal can be substituted for soaked corn. The acaçá is cut into pieces of equal size. They are arranged on a platter to be placed on or near a pegi, or Candomblé altar. They also decorate other ritual foods in Candomblé, notably vatapá.

## Acaçá de feijão-preto

Acaçá de feijão-preto (Portuguese: acaçá of black beans) is a variation of the acaçá made from black beans, i.e., the black turtle bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Black beans are substituted for soaked corn, similarly made into a paste, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed in a pan. Acaçá de feijão-preto is specifically offered to the god Ogum. The variation of acaçá is associated with Casa Fanti Ashanti, a Candomblé temple of the Jeje-Nagô tradition in the neighborhood of Cruzeiro do Anil, São Luís, in the state of Maranhão.

## Acaçá de leite

Acaçá de leite (transl. acaçá of milk) is a fermented drink used in Candomblé rituals. It is made from a corn mush to which milk and other seasonings are added. The drink is then fermented. Acaçá de leite is found in Candomblé temples in Bahia and the state of Rio de Janeiro. A variation, acaçá de leite de coco, is made from coconut milk. This variation is found in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
# William Richard Collins

Colonel-Commandant William Richard Collins, DTD, DSO (1876–1944) was a South African politician. He served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry from 1938 to 1944.
Born at Lydenburg, Transvaal, Collins was British on his father's side, but identified with the Afrikaners. During the Second Boer War, he fought on the Boer side.
In 1939, he seconded J. B. M. Hertzog's motion for South Africa to remain neutral in the Second World War.