OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shaaraim

Shaaraim (Hebrew: שַׁעֲרַיִם, romanized: Šaʿărayim), possibly meaning Two Gates, is an Israelite city mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible. Some have identified it with Khirbet Qeiyafa, an archaeological site on a hilltop overlooking the Valley of Elah in the Judean Mountains.

## Biblical references

The city appears in the city list of Judah's tribal inheritance, after Sokho and Azekah (Jos 15, 36). After David killed Goliath, the Philistines ran away and were slain on the "road to She'arayim" (1 Sam 17:52). In the city list of the tribe of Simeon, She'arayim is mentioned as one of the cities "unto the reign of David" (1 Chr 4:31).

## Identification with Kh. Qeiyafa

After excavating the site, Yosef Garfinkel of Hebrew University of Jerusalem and others believe that Khirbet Qeiyafa is She'arayim. Fieldwork uncovered a wall that makes a nearly complete circuit with two gates. Garfinkel says it is the only contender for She'arayim, as all other sites dating to the period have a single city gate. Carbon dating and the absence of pig bones strengthen Garfinkel's argument that Qeiyafa is Israelite She'aryaim and not a Canaanite fortress.
Israel Finkelstein claimed that Tel Megiddo and several other ancient towns in Canaan had two gates.
Nadav Na'aman of Tel Aviv University doubts that Sha'arayim means "two gates" at all, citing multiple scholarly opinions that the suffix -ayim in ancient place names is not the dual suffix used for ordinary words. Na'aman proposes instead that the name means just "gate", perhaps "because it was located on the western border of Judah with Philistia, a place that was seen as the gateway to the kingdom of Judah."
# List of ship launches in 1682

The list of ship launches in 1682 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1682.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 6 May | Kingdom of France | Jacques Doley | Le Havre | L'Arrogant | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| 28 May | Republic of Venice | Domenico Corso di Paolo | Venice | Valor Coronato | Madonna Della Salute-class ship of the line | For Venetian Navy. |
| 13 June | England | Thomas Shish, Woolwich Dockyard | Woolwich | Duke | Second rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 27 June | England | Phineas Pett, Chatham Dockyard | Chatham | Britannia | First rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 24 August | England | Daniel Furze, Portsmouth Dockyard | Portsmouth | Ossory | Second rate | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | England | | London | Charles | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Enkhuizen | Eenhoorn | Fourth rate | For Dutch Republic Navy. |
| Unknown date | England | Phineas Pett, | Greenich | Fubbs | Royal yacht | For King Charles II. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | | Gekroonde Burcht | Second rate | For Dutch Republic Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Howens Hendrik | Dunkerque | La Bombarde | Bomb vessel | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Etienne Salicon | Le Havre | La Brulante | Bomb vessel | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Etienne Salicon | Le Havre | La Cruelle | Bomb vessel | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Howens Hendrik | Dunkerque | La Foudroyante | Bomb vessel | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Etienne Salicon | Le Havre | La Menaçante | Bomb vessel | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | | Toulon | Le Bienvenu | Flute | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Laurent Hubac | Brest | Le Fier | Second rate | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Amsterdam | Ridderschap van Holland | East Indiaman | For Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Denmark | | | Svaerdfisken | Fourth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | | Tholen | Fourth rate frigate | For Dutch Republic Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Hendrik Kakelaar | Veere | Veere | Third rate | For Dutch Republic Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | | Westfriesland | Second rate | For Dutch Republic Navy. |
| Unknown date | England | | | Unnamed | Horse-powered paddle wheel State Barge | For Prince Rupert. |
# M'Goun Conservation Area

The M'Goun Conservation Area (Berber languages: ⵎⴳⵓⵏ, Arabic: مكون) is a protected area and UNESCO Global Geopark in the Atlas Mountains of central Morocco.

## Sites

The conservation area includes the following sites.
* Bin el Ouidane Dam
* Geopark Museum in Azilal
* Imi-n-Ifri Formation
* Ouzoud Falls
* Zaouiat Ahansal
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Brejo

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Brejo (Latin: Dioecesis Breiensis) is a diocese located in the city of Brejo in the ecclesiastical province of São Luís do Maranhão in Brazil.

## History

* 14 September 1971: Established as Diocese of Brejo from Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Luís do Maranhão

## Bishops

* Bishops of Brejo (Latin Rite)
** Afonso de Oliveira Lima, S.D.S. † (29 Nov 1971 - 25 Sep 1991) Retired
** Valter Carrijo, S.D.S. (25 Sep 1991 Succeeded - 5 May 2010) Retired
** José Valdeci Santos Mendes (5 May 2010 – present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Valter Carrijo, S.D.S. (1989-1991)
# Asfalto, Angola

Asfalto is a commune in Benguela Province in Angola.
# Regular Old Bogan

Regular Old Bogan is an Australian animated sitcom that premiered on 7mate on 26 October 2020. It is created by Mark Nicholson and Sebastian Peart from Melbourne Production company Stepmates Studios.
The series was added to Tubi in August 2021.

## Synopsis

Described as Australia’s answer to South Park, the series will follow the Stubbs family who will encounter outrageous situations from getting lost in the outback, to facing Death Row in a Balinese prison.

## Episodes

| No. in total | No. in series | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "Spoof Creek" | 26 October 2020 (2020-10-26) |
| After a fishing trip goes awry, Gav and Toby find themselves stranded in the Australian outback and have no option but to accept a lift from a tourist-hating, pig-shooting, foul-mouthed local. ||||
| 2 | 2 | "Mandemic" | 2 November 2020 (2020-11-02) |
| When Gav’s “Man Flu” takes a grave turn, and all men in the world are also hospitalised - he must uncover the mastermind behind the deadly contagion before it’s too late. ||||
| 3 | 3 | "Once Upon A Time In Bali" | 9 November 2020 (2020-11-09) |
| The Stubbs take a holiday in Bali. When Mary is tourist trapped at the famous Schapelle Corby Museum, the family must stage a prison break and rescue her from death row. ||||
| 4 | 4 | "Mamils" | 16 November 2020 (2020-11-16) |
| After being cut off in traffic by cyclists, Gav provokes war with a dangerous gang of Middle Aged Men In Lycra. Meanwhile, Wendy tries meth to get more done around the house. ||||
| 5 | 5 | "Something About Mary" | 23 November 2020 (2020-11-23) |
| The government starts drug testing welfare recipients. Mary starts a lucrative business selling her clean urine to the junkies under the guise of a lemonade stand and reaches Heisenberg-level infamy. ||||
| 6 | 6 | "The Queen of the Dingoes" | 23 November 2020 (2020-11-23) |
| The Stubbs go camping. When Mary is kidnapped by wild dingoes, she confronts a 40 year old Azaria Chamberlain -- Queen Of The Dingoes. Toby finds himself in a sticky situation. ||||
# Razee plane

A razee plane is a style of wooden hand plane which has a section of its rear cut away, so that the plane has a lower handle. This design makes the plane lighter, with a lower centre of mass, and puts the handle closer to the workpiece and cutting edge – giving the user greater control.

## Use

Historically, because they are lighter and easier to control, razee planes were often used in school and training workshops.
Despite their advantages razee planes are not as common, likely because they were originally slightly more expensive to buy.

## Etymology

The name razee may be derived from the historic razee ship conversion, in which a wooden sailing ship is modified by removing upper decks to lower the ship's centre of mass.
# Tinjis

Tinjis (Berber languages: ⵜⵉⵏⵊⴰ, romanized: Tinja) (also called Tinga, and also spelled as Tingis) was a Libyan queen as the wife of King Antaeus in Berber and Greek mythology, and some kind of a female deity.

## Family

Tinjis' husband was the son of Poseidon and Gaia. Tinjis bore Antaeus daughters named Alceis or Barce and probably Iphinoe who mothered Palaemon by the hero Heracles.

## Mythology

The historian and archaeologist Mustapha Ouachi noticed that the city Tangier is geographically related to its myth. The mother of Antaeus was the goddess of the Earth whereas the father of Antaeus was Poseidon who was the god of the sea, according to the Libyan legend. In addition, Herodotus considered Poseidon to be an ancient Libyan god that was adopted by the ancient Greeks, like Athena.
According to Plutarch, the Amazigh believed that Heracles consorted with Tinjis after the death of Antaeus and that Heracles and Tinjis were the parents of Sufax. According to their myth, Sufax built the city "Tangier" (which was known as Tingis in the ancient sources) and named it after his mother.
In fact, Tangier is believed to have been built by Berbers. It was an important city in an early short-lived kingdom known as Mauretania. The name of Sufax, mythical king and founder of Tangier, is similar to that of Syphax, king of the Masaesyli tribe of western Numidia.
# Western Québec School Board

Western Québec School Board (WQSB, French: Commission scolaire Western Québec) is an English-language school district based in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. It was formerly a Protestant school district. The chairperson is Wayne Daly, and the director general is George Singfield.

## History

The WQSB was created by a series of amalgamations of smaller school boards. In 1998, when Québec's religious school boards were replaced by linguistic boards, seven English-language schools formerly designated as Roman Catholic were transferred to the WQSB. School boards in Québec had been organized along confessional lines, Catholic and Protestant, since before Canadian Confederation.

## Schools

The board operates the following schools:
* Buckingham Elementary School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Buckingham)
* Chelsea Elementary School (Chelsea, QC)
* D'Arcy McGee High School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Aylmer)
* Dr. S.E. McDowell Elementary School (Shawville, QC)
* Dr. Wilbert Keon School (Chapeau,QC)
* Eardley Elementary School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Aylmer)
* G. Théberge School (Témiscaming, QC)
* Golden Valley School (Val-d'Or, QC)
* Greater Gatineau Elementary School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Gatineau)
* Hadley Junior High School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Hull)
* Lord Aylmer School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Aylmer)
* Maniwaki Woodland School (Maniwaki, QC)
* Namur Intermediate School (Namur, QC)
* Noranda School (Rouyn-Noranda, QC)
* Onslow Elementary School (Quyon, QC)
* Philemon Wright High School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Hull)
* Pierre Elliott Trudeau Elementary School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Hull)
* Poltimore Elementary School (Val-des-Monts, Qc; Secteur Poltimore)
* Pontiac High School (Shawville, QC)
* Queen Elizabeth Elementary School (Kazabazoua, QC)
* South Hull Elementary School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Aylmer)
* St. John's/John Paul II School (Campbell's Bay, QC)
* St. Michael's High School (Low, QC)
* Symmes Junior High School (Gatineau, QC; Secteur Aylmer)
* Wakefield Elementary School (La Pêche, QC; Secteur Wakefield)
# Murray Island Airport

Murray Island Airport (IATA: MYI, ICAO: YMAE) is an airport on Murray Island, in Queensland, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Hinterland Aviation | Darnley Island, Horn Island, Yorke Island |
| Skytrans Airlines | Darnley Island, Horn Island, Yorke Island |
# Lowa (Kivu/Maniema)

Lowa (Swahili: Mto Lowa) is a river in the Congo Basin in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
It rises in the Mitumba Mountains, on the border of the provinces of South Kivu and North Kivu. It flows westward through the Albertine Rift montane forests and Northeastern Congolian lowland forests of North Kivu and in turn Maniema. It flows into the Lualaba at the border of Maniema and Tshopo.
The first European to trace its length was Gustav Adolf von Götzen in his expedition that started in 1893. Its length is 390 kilometres (240 mi).
The river basin includes the Kahuzi-Biéga National Park and the Maiko National Park.

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the Lowa river (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
# Movement of the Forces of the Future

The Movement of the Forces of the Future (French: Mouvement des Forces d'Avenir, MFA) is a political party in Côte d'Ivoire. The MFA was founded by Innocent Anaky in December 1992.
In the parliamentary election held on 10 December 2000 and 14 January 2001, the party won one out of 225 seats in the National Assembly of Côte d'Ivoire; Anaky was the only MFA candidate to win a seat.
On 18 May 2005, the MFA was one of four parties (along with the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire, the Rally of the Republicans, and the Union for Democracy and Peace in Côte d'Ivoire) signing an agreement to form a coalition, the Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace, ahead of the presidential election then planned for October 2005.
In a state television broadcast on 18 March 2009, MFA President Innocent Anaky called for the people to overthrow President Laurent Gbagbo; he was subsequently arrested. He was questioned and released on 21 March, and on 23 March he announced that the MFA was withdrawing from the coalition government, in which the party had held one portfolio; the party's only minister at the time was the Minister of Reconstruction, Bamba Hamza.
Anaky was the MFA's candidate for the October 2010 presidential election (which was held five years late) but received a negligible portion of the vote.
# Selenicë

Selenicë (Aromanian: Selenitsã) is a municipality in Vlorë County, southwestern Albania. It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Armen, Brataj, Kotë, Selenicë, Sevaster and Vllahinë, that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Selenicë.
The total population is 16,396 (2011 census), in a total area of 561.52 km$^2$. The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 2,235. In the 2011 Albanian census, the former municipality of Selenica was the only commune where the number of self-declared Aromanians (16.6%) outnumbered the number of declared ethnic Albanians (10%), while most inhabitants didn't declare any ethnicity. According to a 2014 Albanian government report, around 100 Greeks also live in Selenicë.
The town is well known for its bitumen mines. The football (soccer) club is KS Selenicë.
On 23 September 2021, the 10 May 1905 School was founded in Selenicë. It is a school for Aromanian children, where they can study for some hours every day in Aromanian as well as in Romanian. The school has two classes, both named after prominent figures for Romanian diplomacy: Vasile Stoica and Nicuță Balamaci. The school was founded without any financial support from the Romanian state by the Nicolae Iorga Foundation of Sarandë, a cultural association of Albanian Aromanians then led by president Pano Bakali.
# Daly, Russia

Daly (Russian: Далы; Yakut: Даалы, Daalı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Legyoysky Rural Okrug of Ust-Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 46 kilometers (29 mi) from Borogontsy, the administrative center of the district and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from Kepteni, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 69.
# Bade Miyan Chote Miyan

Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (lit. 'Big Boss and Small Boss' in Hindi) may refer to these Indian films:
* Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film), action film by David Dhawan, starring Govinda and Amitabh Bachhan
* Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (2024 film), sci-fi action thriller film, starring Akshay Kumar and Tiger Shroff
# Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz

Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz (Hebrew: שרגא משה קלמנוביץ; May 15, 1918 – April 16, 1998) was a Polish-American Orthodox rabbi. He was a rosh yeshiva (dean) of the Mir Yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York , from 1964 to 1998.

## Biography

Kalmanowitz was born in Rakov, Poland, to Avraham Kalmanowitz, the rabbi of the town, and Rochel Cohen, the daughter of Betzalel Hakohen, a dayan (rabbinical court judge) in Vilna. He had the brothers and two sisters.
At the age of 10, Kalmanowitz began studying at the Mir yeshiva in Mir, Belarus, and later studied at the Kaminetz Yeshiva led by Baruch Ber Leibowitz. He came to the United States with his mother and siblings in 1941 (his father had immigrated a year earlier) and studied at both Yeshiva Torah Vodaas and Beth Medrash Elyon.
After his marriage, Kalmanowitz became a maggid shiur in the Mir Yeshiva in Brooklyn. Upon the death of his father in 1964, he and his brother-in-law, Shmuel Berenbaum, assumed the roles of roshei yeshiva. He followed his father's lead in overseeing the education of Sephardi North African students at the Mir Yeshiva. He was also close with Sephardi organizations in New York City; he was one of the speakers at the grand opening of the mikveh of the Sephardi Brooklyn community on Avenue S.
Kalmanowitz died on April 16, 1998 (20 Nisan 5758) in New York. He was buried beside his father's grave in the Sanhedria Cemetery in Jerusalem. His wife Malka Kalmanowitz died in 2020.
# Stegopul

Stegopul or Stegopull (Aromanian: Stãgopul) is a village in Lunxhëri, Gjirokastër County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform, it became part of the municipality Libohovë. It is home to the Orthodox Church of St. Elijah's, also declared a national monument.
In 1989, Stegopull counted 160 inhabitants, most of whom were Orthodox Albanians and a minority were Aromanians, but in the following year, the Aromanian community outnumbered the rest of the population.
Alternative spellings for Stegopul can be found in various languages, such as Stegopulli, Shtegopol, Stregopuli, Stegopull, Stegopol, Stegopoli and Stegopuli.

## Notable people

* Kostandin Boshnjaku (1888–1953), Albanian politician and communist
* Kyriakos Kyritsis, Greek lawyer and politician
* Ioannis Poutetsis (1878–1912), Greek revolutionary
* Urani Rumbo (1895–1936), Albanian writer
# Defence Construction Canada

Defence Construction Canada (DCC; French: Construction de Défense Canada) is a Crown corporation owned by the Government of Canada.
DCC was created in 1951 to help build massive defence infrastructure during the Cold War. It was notably involved in building the Distant Early Warning Line, and is now involved in decommissioning it. It also became involved in building Expo 67 and the TransCanada pipeline. Until the 1990s, its services focused on the traditional areas of construction and construction contract management. In the last decade, it has expanded these offerings to include environmental, commissioning and facilities management services. Its only client is the Department of National Defence.
# WikiPathways

WikiPathways is a community resource for contributing and maintaining content dedicated to biological pathways. Any registered WikiPathways user can contribute, and anybody can become a registered user. Contributions are monitored by a group of admins, but the bulk of peer review, editorial curation, and maintenance is the responsibility of the user community. WikiPathways is originally built using MediaWiki software, a custom graphical pathway editing tool (PathVisio) and integrated BridgeDb databases covering major gene, protein, and metabolite systems. WikiPathways was founded in 2008 by Thomas Kelder, Alex Pico, Martijn Van Iersel, Kristina Hanspers, Bruce Conklin and Chris Evelo. Current architects are Alex Pico and Martina Summer-Kutmon.

## Pathway content

Each article at WikiPathways is dedicated to a particular pathway. Many types of molecular pathways are covered, including metabolic, signaling, regulatory, etc. and the supported species include human, mouse, zebrafish, fruit fly, C. elegans, yeast, rice and arabidopsis, as well as bacteria and plant species. Using a search feature, one can locate a particular pathway by name, by the genes and proteins it contains, or by the text displayed in its description. The pathway collection can also be browsed with combinations of species names and ontology-based categories.
In addition to the pathway diagram, each pathway page also includes a description, bibliography, pathway version history and list of component genes and proteins with linkouts to public resources. For individual pathway nodes, users can access a list of other pathways with that node. Pathway changes can be monitored by displaying previous revisions or by viewing differences between specific revisions. Using the pathway history one can also revert to a previous revision of a pathway. Pathways can also be tagged with ontology terms from three major BioPortal ontologies (Pathway, Disease and Cell Type).
The pathway content at WikiPathways is freely available for download in several data and image formats. WikiPathways is completely open access and open source. All content is available under Creative Commons 0. All source code for WikiPathways and the PathVisio editor is available under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

## Access and integration

In addition to various primary data formats (e.g. GPML, BioPAX, Reactome, KEGG, and RDF), WikiPathways supports a variety of ways to integrate and interact with pathway content. These include directed link-outs, image maps, RSS feeds and deep web services. This enables reuse in projects like COVID19 Disease Map.
WikiPathways content is used to annotate and cross-link Wikipedia articles covering various genes, proteins, metabolites and pathways. Here are a few examples:
* Citric acid cycle § Interactive pathway map
* Articles that link to Citric acid cycle template
* Category:WikiPathways templates
# Master Ayub

Mohammad Ayub Khan (Urdu: محمد ایوب خان), better known as Master Ayub, is a Pakistani educator, philanthropist and civil servant who is known for spending his after-job hours and weekends teaching students in an open-air school in F-6 sector, Islamabad.
Master Ayub has received the Pride of Performance award for his efforts spanning over 40 years for education in Pakistan.

## Personal life

Ayub, originally belonging to Mandi Bahauddin, is a firefighter with the fire brigade. Been in Islamabad for 38 years, Ayub is now retired and lives with his wife nearby his open-air school he started and still overlooks.

## Free of cost teaching

Ayub started teaching a group of four students in F-6, Islamabad. The students have been increasing exponentially and currently, 250+ students are enrolled. The school is managed by Crossadder Foundation and run by voluntary teachers and local donations. All the students studying at the school are underprivileged and are being taught free of cost.

## Smart Street School

As of 2022, Crossadder Foundation, a 'for youth, by youth' NGO acquired the NOC from Capital Development Authority and planted a 12'x40' feet portable school at Master Ayub School in a refurbished container. The 'Smart Street School' is used to shelter and periodically facilitate the education of these 250+ students on a daily basis; 85% of these students belong to the local Christian community from the nearby France Colony, Islamabad slums.