OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Macnaghten

Ernest Brander Macnaghten CMG, DSO (1872–1948) was a British Army officer who also served as the chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council from 1930 to 1932.

## Early life

Macnaghten was born 11 September 1872 in India, the son of William Hay Macnaghten and Alice Ellen Brander. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, where he was awarded the Sword of Honour.

## Military career

Macnaghten was commissioned in the Royal Artillery in November 1894. He served in India (1894–1896), West Africa (1898–1899), South Africa (1900–1902), Somaliland (1903–1904), India (1905–1909), England (1910–1914) and in France during World War I where he was awarded two brevets, CMG, DSO, Croix de Guerre and eight mentions in dispatches. He rose to the rank of colonel.

## Shanghai

After the war, Macnaghten resigned his commission with the honorary rank of brigadier general.
He joined British American Tobacco in Shanghai, China. From 1930 to 1932 he served as Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council. He was also President of the United Services Association and the St Andrew's Society.

## Marriage and children

Macnaghten married Yvonne Marie Forrester at Windsor, England on 4 October 1906. They had five children, Susan May, Joan Yvonne Marie, Audrey Clarisse and James Steuart (twins) and Garrelle Renee.

## Retirement and death

Macnaghten retired to his house Haygates in Finchampstead, Berkshire. He died on 21 November 1948 in the same town.
# Aristocles

Aristocles may refer to:
* Plato, Greek philosopher whose given name was Aristocles but who became best known by his nickname, Plato.
* Aristocles of Rhodes (fl. 1st century BCE), grammarian, rhetorician and Platonist
* Aristocles of Pergamon (fl. 1st century), rhetorician
* Aristocles (physician) (fl. 1st century) physician of Ancient Greece
* Aristocles of Messene (fl. 2nd century), Peripatetic philosopher
* Aristocles, a Stoic philosopher, who wrote a commentary in four books on a work of Chrysippus some time after the 3rd century
* Aristocles, a musician to whom Athenaeus attributes a worked titled "On Song" (Ancient Greek: περὶ χόρων)
* Aristocles, the otherwise unknown author of a solitary epigram in the Greek Anthology
* Aristocles, author of a work on paradoxes (Ancient Greek: Παράδοξα). Some scholars believe this person is identical with Aristocles of Messene.
* Aristocles (sculptors)
# Edward Kerridge

Edward Kerridge (23 September 1904 – 1979) was a British cyclist. He competed in the time trial event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Kerridge was the national champion in the 10-mile event in 1926, and finished in second place in the 5-mile event in 1928.
# Nicholas McArthur

Nicholas Douglas McArthur (born 21 December 2001) is a Guyanese professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder for GFF Elite League club Police and the Guyana national team.

## Club career

In June 2021, McArthur signed for Jamaican club Portmore United. He signed a two-year contract with the club.

## International career

McArthur made his debut for the Guyana national team in a 4–2 win over Aruba in the CONCACAF Nations League B on 15 November 2019.

## Honours

Fruta Conquerors
* GFF Elite League: 2017–18, 2019
# Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli

Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli AM is an Australian academic, author and activist specializing in the study of gender, sexuality and intersectionality. Pallotta-Chiarolli is an Honorary Fellow at Deakin University, and a member of its Gender and Sexuality Studies Network and LGBTIQ+ Network, researching in gender diversity, cultural diversity, family diversity and sexual diversity. She is also the author of Australia's first AIDS biography.

## Awards and recognition

* Two Lambda Literary Awards (GLBTIQ) and 2 Bisexual Book Awards in the USA.
* Founding member of the Australian LGBTIQ+ Multicultural Council in 2004.
* 2001 Australian Book Design Award in the Educational Texts for Young People Category for Boys Stuff, and listed in the Australian Centre for Youth Literature's “150 Years,150 Books: Victoria's Most Treasured Books” list.
* 2018, Victorian Globe Straight Ally Award.
* 2021, the national annual Maria Pallotta-Chiarolli Writers' Fellowship was established in the WA Writers Centre.
* 2022 Australia Day Honours appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for "significant service to the LGBTIQ community, and to education".

## Books

* Someone You Know: A Friend's Farewell, Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 1991. (new edition, 2002)
* Girls Talk: Young Women Speak Their Hearts and Minds, Lane Cove, Sydney: Finch Publishing, 1998.
* Tapestry: Italian Lives Over Five Generations, Milson's Point, Sydney: Random House, 1999.
* Boys’ Stuff: Boys Talking About What Matters, co-edited with Wayne Martino Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2001.
* So What's A Boy? : Addressing Issues of Masculinity in Education with co-author Wayne Martino, London: Open University Press, 2003
* When Our Children Come Out: how to support gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered young people Sydney: Finch Publishing, 2005.
* "Being Normal is the Only Thing To Be": Adolescents Perspectives on Gender at School, co-written with Wayne Martino, University of New South Wales Press, 2005.
* Love You Two, Sydney: Random House, 2008.
* Border Sexualities, Border Families in Schools, New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010.
* The Politics of Recognition and Social Justice: Transforming Subjectivities and New Forms of Resistance co-edited with Bob Pease, Routledge, 2014.
* Queerying Families of Origin co-edited with Chiara Bertone; Taylor & Francis Books, Oxfordshire, 2015
* Bisexuality in Education: Erasure, Exclusion by Inclusion, and the Absence of Intersectionality; (edited) London: Routledge, 2015
* Women in Relationships with Bisexual Men: Bi Men By Women. New York: Lexington Books, 2016.
* Living and Loving in Diversity: An Anthology of Australian Multicultural Queer Adventures. Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2018.
# Council of Europe Office (Armenia)

The Council of Europe Office (Armenia) (Armenian: Եվրոպայի խորհրդի գրասենյակ, romanized: Yevropayi khorhrdi grasenyak) is the diplomatic mission of the Council of Europe (CoE) in Armenia. Its headquarters are located in Armenia's capital, Yerevan.

## History

Armenia joined the Council of Europe in January 2001. In December 2002, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe passed a resolution to open an Information Office in Yerevan. Since then, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe has appointed special representatives of the Council of Europe to Armenia. Special representatives are tasked with maintaining relations with the Government of Armenia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, engaging with local civil society and NGO's, networking, promoting Council of Europe policies, and supporting Armenia towards achieving their commitments and obligations related to its membership in the Council of Europe.
On 17 April 2013, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the CoE and Armenia on the establishment of the Council of Europe Office in Yerevan. The CoE Office became the official representation of the CoE and the Secretary General in Armenia. Since May 2021, Martina Schmidt is the Head of the CoE Office in Yerevan.
During a meeting with the Ministry of Education and Science, representative Schmidt stated that Armenia is an important partner of the CoE, expressed confidence that cooperation between Armenia and the CoE will continue to advance, and noted Armenia's rich cultural heritage and involvement in the Cultural Route of the Council of Europe.

## Functions

The CoE Office supports enhancing relations and cooperation between the CoE and Armenia, assist with implementing CoE projects throughout the country, and supporting the development of the rule of law, democracy, and human rights in Armenia. The Office also coordinates joint programs with the European Union and assists Armenia to bring its legislation, institutions, and best practices in line with European standards.
# Tall-e Shirazi

Tall-e Shirazi (Persian: تل شيرازي, also Romanized as Tall-e Shīrāzī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 15 families.
# 61st Stryamska Mechanized Brigade

61st Stryamska Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Bulgarian: 61-ва Стрямска механизирана пехотна бригада) is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Bulgarian land forces.
It is based in Karlovo, central Bulgaria.
61st Brigade is one of the two units in the Bulgarian army which will have an increase in personnel until 2014 (the other one being 68th SF Brigade, as manpower in all other branches of the military will be reduced according to the 2010 reform plans.
# Saint Sarkis Monastery of Ushi

Saint Sarkis Monastery (Armenian: Սուրբ Սարգիս Վանք or Ուշի Վանք; also Surp Sarkis Vank) is a large monastic complex, 45 by 54 metres (148 by 177 ft) just outside the village of Ushi in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It sits at the far side of what was once a settlement site from the 3rd - 1st millennia BC. The monastery is a well known pilgrimage site, and was one of the centers of spiritual education in Armenia. Many fine examples of early Armenian architecture from various periods can be seen around the complex.
The monastery is known to have had a brief visit during September 1734 by Abraham Kretatsi during the time while he was serving the Catholicos Abraham II while on his pilgrimage to a number of monasteries at the Catholicos' request. The Catholicos had said to him, "I have not traveled anywhere for a long time and my heart is very heavy." In Kretratsi's writings he says that:

## History and architecture

The Monastery of Saint Sarkis consists of Saint Sarkis Chapel of the 10th century, Surp Astvatsatsin Church ("Church of the Holy Mother of God"), an adjacent gavit of the 11th-12th centuries, vestibule, belfry, refectory, vaulted guest-chamber, housing for monks, and utility rooms. A fortification wall built in 1654 with fortified two-storey circular towers in three of the corners surrounds the monastic complex. During the earthquakes of 1679 and 1827, the monastery was reduced to ruins. The only structure left standing was the single-nave vaulted chapel that houses the grave of Saint Sarkis. He was originally buried in the village town of Namyan, but in the 5th century a delegation led by Saint Mesrop moved the remains of Saint Sarkis and interred them at this site. The chapel was damaged and left in poor condition due to the earthquakes, and shows some signs of emergency repairs.
Restoration work was done on the chapel in December 2003 to spring of 2004, and recent archaeological excavations have started to take place under the patronage of Archbishop Shahen Ajemian headed by Frina Babayan. Archaeologists have cleared the collapsed structures and are currently (as of Aug. 2009) working to piece together parts of the collapsed church and gavit.
Upon the hill nearby, there are the remains of an Iron Age fortress. It is almost nonexistent except for portions of the collapsed walls that once surrounded the fortress. Nearby down the main road that leads back into Ushi from the monastery, is a small chapel from the 10th century.

## Gallery

* Saint Sarkis Church prior to restoration work done in 2003-2004
* Main portal leading to the gavit adjacent to S. Astvatsatsin Church within the monaster
* Detail of the inscription upon the lintel above the portal leading to the gavit
* Details around the portal leading from the gavit adjacent to Surp Astvatsatsin Church
* Hexagonal pattern detail on the apse of S. Astvatsatsin
* Lintel with a worn inscription above the door to Saint Sarkis Chapel
* Ruins of an arched structure at the base of the monastic complex
* Khachkar standing near Surp Astvatsatsin Church
* Archaeological work being done to understand the architecture of the fallen church
# Qaleh-ye Hatam

Qaleh-ye Hatam (Persian: قلعه حاتم, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Ḩātam and Qal‘eh Hātam; also known as Ḩātīm) is a village in Hemmatabad Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,486, in 641 families.
# Agricultural Institute, Borujerd

Agricultural Institute, Borujerd (Persian: دانش سراي كشاورزي) is a school and village in Shirvan Rural District, in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 170, in 42 families.
# Leon Orbeli

Leon Abgarovich Orbeli (Armenian: Լևոն Աբգարի Օրբելի, romanized: Levon Abgari Orbeli; Russian: Леон Абгарович Орбели, romanized: Levon Abgarovich Orbeli; 7 July [O.S. 25 June] 1882 – 9 December 1958) was an Armenian physiologist active in the Russian SFSR. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and Armenian National Academy of Sciences (the latter was founded by his brother Joseph Orbeli). Leon Orbeli became the director of the Institute of Physiology in 1950.
Orbeli played an important part in the development of evolutionary physiology and wrote more than 200 works on experimental and theoretical science, 130 of them journal articles.

## Career

Leon Orbeli was born in Tsaghkadzor, Russian Empire. He graduated from the Gymnasium in Tbilisi in 1899 and entered the Imperial Military Medical Academy in Saint Petersburg. While still a student in the second course he began to work in the laboratory of Ivan Pavlov. For the next thirty-five years, Orbeli's life and scientific career were closely connected with the work of Pavlov.
Orbeli graduated from the Military Medical Academy in 1904 and became an intern at the Nikolai Hospital in Kronstadt, the Naval Hospital in Saint Petersburg. This gave him the opportunity to continue his experimental research in Pavlov's laboratory.
Orbeli's scientific career was spent in the leading Russian physiological centres, and he joined Pavlov in 1907, at the very height of Pavlov's research on conditioned reflexes. He was Pavlov's assistant in the Department of Physiology at the Institute for Experimental Medicine from 1907 to 1920.
From 1918–1946, he was head of the Department for Physiology of the State Institute for Science Research P. F. Lesgaft, located at the Petrograd Scientific Institute in the Biological Station in Koltushi. Orbeli was professor of physiology at the First Leningrad Medical Institute from 1920 to 1931, and from 1925 to 1950 professor of physiology at the Military Medical Academy. He was head of the latter from 1943 to 1950.
Orbeli worked for two years abroad, with Ewald Hering (1834–1918) in Germany, John Newport Langley (1852–1925) and Joseph Barcroft (1872–1947) in England, and at the Marine Biological Station in Naples. After Pavlov's death in 1936, Orbeli, now Russia's most prominent scientist, was appointed director of the Pavlov Institute. From 1939 to 1946 he was secretary to the Department of Biological Science and vice president of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
In 1956, Orbeli organized the I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and headed this institution until 1958. It was later renamed I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. In 1935 he was elected an active member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. In 1945 he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour. He held the rank of colonel general.
# Sar Asiab-e Karreh

Sar Asiab-e Karreh (Persian: سراسياب كره, also Romanized as Sar Āsīāb-e Karreh; also known as Sar Āsīāb) is a village in Tut-e Nadeh Rural District, in the Central District of Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 29 families.
# Ballot Measure 9

Ballot Measure 9 is a 1995 documentary film directed and produced by Heather MacDonald. The film examines the cultural and political battle that took place in 1992 over Oregon Ballot Measure 9, a citizens' initiative proposition that would have declared homosexuality "abnormal, wrong, unnatural, and perverse."

## Awards

* Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival, 1995.
* Teddy Award at the Berlin International Film Festival, 1995.
* "Best of the Fest" at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, 1995.
* People's Choice Award at the Denver International Film Festival, 1995.
# Sarasb

Sarasb (Persian: سراسب, also Romanized as Sarāsb) is a village in Sheykh Fazlolah-e Nuri Rural District, Baladeh District, Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 21 families.
# Sar Cheshmeh-ye Olya

Sar Cheshmeh-ye Olya (Persian: سرچشمه عليا, also Romanized as Sar Cheshmeh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 27 families.
# Malka Musala

Malka Musala (Bulgarian: Малка Мусала, meaning Lesser Musala) is a summit in the eastern part of the Rila Mountain in southwestern Bulgaria. With an altitude of 2,902 m, it is the second highest peak in Rila after Musala (2,925 m), fourth in Bulgaria behind Vihren (2,914 m) and Kutelo (2,908 m) in the Pirin Mountain, and seventh in the Balkan Peninsula.
The summit is situated to the north-east of Musala, separated by a rocky ridge. The ridge extends in a north-eastern direction to the summits of Irechek (2,852 m) and Deno (2,790 m). To the north-west is located the Musala Cirque and the highest of the seven Musala Lakes. To the south and the east the slopes of Malka Musala descend to the deep valley of the Maritsa River, forming two cirques. The cirque between Malka Musala and Musala is waterless, the one between Malka Musala and Irechek nestles a glacial lake that gives the source of a stream that flows to the Maritsa.
Between 1950 and 1989, Malka Musala was officially named Dimitov, after the Bulgarian communist leader Georgi Dimitrov.

## Citations

* ↑ Радучев, Живко. Рила. Географски речник. С., Наука и изкуство, 1984.
* ↑ Грънчаров, Румен. Върховете на Рила. Пътеводител към високата планина. С., 2000.
* ↑ Great Encyclopedia Bulgaria 2012, p. 134
# San Giovanni in Corte Baptistery, Pistoia

The San Giovanni in Corte Baptistery (Italian: Battistero di Giovanni in Corte), also known as the Baptistery of San Giovanni di Rotondo, is a former Roman Catholic building in Pistoia, region of Tuscany, Italy. The octagonal baptistery stands at a slight angle across a small piazza from the Duomo of Pistoia in the center of town. It is presently used for cultural events.

## Description

A likely centralized Lombard-era church of Santa Maria in Corte in front of the cathedral is mentioned in documents from 1114 and was likely the site of this baptistery. The decision to build this mainly Gothic-style building was made in 1303. The exterior sheath banded with marble of two colors was completed circa 1339 by Cellino di Nese. Construction lasted many decades. The baptismal font is large and circular and contained in a block with four smaller circular basins; the floral panels were sculpted in 1226 by Lanfranco da Como. The portal has some bas-reliefs and sculptures (John the Baptist, Virgin and child, and St Peter) in the architrave by a sculptor working in the style of Giovanni d'Agostino. A sculpture of St John the Baptist by Andrea Vacca is housed inside.
The baptistery has a pulpit facing outside to the piazza. The steep roof of the dome creates a pyramidal profile with a lantern covering oculus at apex.
* Portal sculptures
* San Giovanni Battista by Andrea Vacca
* Baptismal Font
# Dzole Gergev

Dzole Stoychev Gergev (Bulgarian: Дзоле Стойчев Гергев and Macedonian: Ѕоле Стојчев Гергев) (1867 – 1909) also known as Atesh Pasha, was a Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary and freedom fighter, member of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO)

## Biography

He was born in Banitsa, then in the Ottoman Empire. After entering IMRO, his first job was that of a courier and terrorists. He became chetnik with Tane Stoychev from Gornichevo, and in 1903 became the leader of his own regiment in Lerin (Florina). In the summer of 1903 he participated in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie uprising.
After the rebellion he became a district leader. After the Young Turk Revolution he joined the local police.
He was killed in Florina in 1909 by the Turks, after a Greek provocation.
# Kabutocho

Kabutochō (Japanese: 兜町), or more formally Nihonbashi Kabutochō (Japanese: 日本橋兜町), is a neighborhood of Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, where the Tokyo Stock Exchange and many securities companies are located, so that it is considered Japan's equivalent of Wall Street in New York City.

## History

The name of Kabutochō, literally the town of Kabuto (ancient helmet), is said to come from a legend that Minamoto no Yoshiie, upon his return from having conquered the north-eastern provinces in the eleventh century, buried his helmet there. It used to be a swampy area till the early 17th century, when the Daimyo who were forced to participate in the building of the Edo Castle built their residences.
By the Meiji period, the Kabutochō area came to be owned by the Mitsui family. In 1871, Eiichi Shibusawa established the First National Bank there, which later would become part of Mizuho Bank. As the Tokyo Stock Exchange was established there in 1878, the area soon became Japan's financial center, with many securities companies and banks setting up their headquarters and/or branch offices.

## Revitalization

Recently, as securities trading has become electronic, larger securities firms have already left Kabutochō to other premier locations in Tokyo. Heiwa Real Estate, the owner of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Osaka Exchange buildings, has kicked off a Kabutochō Revitalization project. In 2020 Time Out named Kabutochō as the coolest neighborhood in Tokyo.

## Education

Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Chuo City Board of Education.
Kabutocho is zoned to Sakamoto Elementary School (中央区立阪本小学校) and Nihonbashi Junior High School (日本橋中学校).
# Giovanni Moro

Giovanni Moro may refer to:
* Johannes Morus (Italian: Giovanni Moro; died 1254), servant of the Emperor Frederick II
* Giovanni Moro (1406–1456), Venetian diplomat and member of the Moro family
* Giovanni Moro (1542–1592), Venetian ambassador and member of the Moro family
* Giovanni Moro (19th-century cyclist) [it]
* Giovanni Moro (born 1958) [it], Italian cyclist
* Giovanni Moro (skier) (born 1967)
# Sarhulan

Sarhulan (Persian: سرهولان, also Romanized as Sarhūlān) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 6 families.
# Bapoo Mama

Bapoo Burjorji 'B.B.' Mama (April 8, 1924 in Bombay – March 18, 1995 in Bombay) was a cricket statistician.
Bapoo Mama was a major figure in Indian cricket statistics in the second half of the twentieth century. In the 1970s and eighties, he contributed columns like Follow 'em with BBM, Figures are Fun, Factfile and Down the Memory Lane to prominent periodicals like the Sportstar, Sportsweek, Times of India and Pakistan Cricket International. He was also a regular contributor to the Indian sections in the Wisden. He served as the official statistician of the national channel Doordarshan from 1973 to 1988.
Mama was educated in Bombay but moved to Panchgani in Maharashtra in 1948 for reasons of health. He lived most of the rest of his life there. He died following a short illness of intestinal and lung complications.