OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkey)

The Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkish: Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for transport, information and communication services in Turkey. Its head office is in Ankara. The current minister is Abdulkadir Uraloğlu, in office since June 2023.

## Agency and bodies
### Central directorates-general and departments

* Directorate-General of Transport Services Regulation (DGTSR)
* Directorate-General of Maritime Affairs (DGMA)
* Directorate-General of Shipyards and Coastal Structures (DGSCS)
* Directorate-General of Communications (DGC)
* Directorate-General of Infrastructure Investments (DGII)
* Directorate-General of European Union Affairs and Foreign Relations (DGEUFR)
* Directorate-General of Legal Services
* Directorate-General of Personnel
* Strategy Development Department
* Inspection Services Department
* Directorate of Transport, Maritime Affairs, and Communications Research Center (DoTMCRC)
* Directorate of Transport Safety Investigation Center (DoTSIC)
* Revolving Funds Department
* Information Technologies Department
* Support Services Department
* Internal Audit Office
* Office of Press and Public Relations
* Office of the Private Secretary

### Subsidiaries, affiliated and related institutions

* Directorate-General of Highways (DGH)
* Directorate-General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
* Directorate-General of Turkish State Railways (DGTSR)
* Directorate-General of State Airports Authority (DGSAA)
* Directorate-General of Turkish Post Company
* Directorate-General of Coastal Safety
* Information Technologies and Communication Authority
* Turksat Satellite Communications and Cable TV Operations Company
# Kulakovka

Kulakovka (Russian: Кулаковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tryokhprotoksky Selsoviet, Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,365 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Kulakovka is located 12 km west of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Astrakhan is the nearest rural locality.
# Sriyani Dhammika Menike

M. D. Sriyani Dhammika Menike (born 3 February 1970) is a former Sri Lankan female middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Edward Welsh (soldier)

Edward Welsh (January 3, 1843 – February 1, 1929) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. His surname is sometimes spelled Welch.

## Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment. The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.
Welsh was married to Katharine Burke Welsh. He died in Washington, D.C., on February 1, 1929. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Inshore hagfish

The inshore hagfish (Eptatretus burgeri) is a hagfish found in the Northwest Pacific, from the Sea of Japan and across eastern Japan to Taiwan. It has six pairs of gill pouches and gill apertures. These hagfish are found in the sublittoral zone. They live usually buried in the bottom mud and migrate into deeper water to spawn. The inshore hagfish is the only member of the Myxinidae family having a seasonal reproductive cycle.
Generally very little is known about hagfish reproduction and embryos are difficult to obtain for study, although laboratory breeding of Eptatretus burgeri has succeeded.
The hide of this hagfish is processed into "eel skin" in Korea and exported worldwide.

## As food

In most countries hagfish are usually not eaten, but this particular species is valued as food in the Korean Peninsula and among the Koreans in Japan. It is also enjoyed by Japanese as a local delicacy in some regions, particularly Nagasaki and Niigata Prefectures. It is known as bùshì nián mángmán (布氏黏盲鰻) and púshì nián mángmán (蒲氏黏盲鰻) among other names in Mandarin Chinese, kkomjangeo (꼼장어) or meokjangeo (먹장어) in Korean, and nuta-unagi (ヌタウナギ) in Japanese.
As with all hagfish, the inshore hagfish produces slime when agitated. This is obtained by placing a live inshore hagfish into a container and knocking the container with a stick.
| Kkomjangeo bokkeum (꼼장어 볶음), Korean stir-fried fish dish made with inshore hagfish. | Eating inshore hagfish at a market in Busan, South Korea. |
# Staying Vertical

Staying Vertical (French: Rester vertical) is a 2016 French drama film written and directed by Alain Guiraudie. The story follows a filmmaker who has to raise a child (whom he had with a shepherdess) by himself while seeking inspiration for his new film. The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Damien Bonnard as Léo
* India Hair as Marie
* Raphaël Thiéry as Jean-Louis
* Christian Bouillette as Marcel
* Basile Meilleurat as Yoan
* Laure Calamy as Doctor Mirande

## Reception

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 65%, based on 23 reviews, with an average score of 6.2/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 65 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | | Nominated |
| Cannes Film Festival | Queer Palm | | Nominated |
| César Awards | Most Promising Actor | Damien Bonnard | Nominated |
| Louis Delluc Prize | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Film | | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Director | Alain Guiraudie | Nominated |
| Lumières Awards | Best Male Revelation | Damien Bonnard | Won |
| Lumières Awards | Best Screenplay | Alain Guiraudie | Nominated |
# Johann Heinrich Bösenselle

Johann Heinrich Bösenselle, Czech: Jindřich Antonín Boesenselle, Latin: Henricus Antonius Bösenselle, was a lawyer, professor of law and Rector of the University of Olomouc.
Originally from Westphalia, Johann Heinrich Bösenselle assumed position of professor of law at University of Olomouc in 1751. Bösenselle, together with Professor of Law Josef Antonín Sommer (German: Joseph Anton Sommer), strived to enhance quality of Olomouc law school. The lectures were extended to cover international, public and natural law, taught according to Grotius and Vitoria. Bösenselle was also lecturing history of Imperii Romano-Germanici according to Johann Jacob Mascov. In 1755 the study of law was extended to 3 years (while it was taking place 10 months a year).
From the 1750s there was a power struggle raging between the empress Maria Theresa and jesuits over control of the university. The university was controlled by the Jesuit order from its establishment in 1573, and the position of university's Rector Magnificus was automatically in the hands of the rector of Jesuit order. Firstly, the Empress took away the Jesuit's monopoly over the position by imposing that the Rector Magnificus was to be elected by academia. As a theologian was elected Rector Magnificus in 1765, the empress assumed the power and appointed her own favourite, Johann Heinrich Bösenselle, as the head of university in 1766.
# Mevo'ot Yeriho

Mevo'ot Yericho (Hebrew: מְבוֹאוֹת יְרִיחוֹ, lit. Doorway to Jericho), founded in 1999, is an Israeli settlement and a community settlement located in the West Bank's southern Jordan Valley just north of Jericho, in the Yitav Valley. The site is 150m below sea level. It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of the Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 308.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
On 15 September 2019 the Israeli government officially approved the establishment of the settlement, making it the sixth new official settlement since the Oslo accords.

## History

Founded as a station for agricultural experiments known as Havat HaIklum (lit. "The acclimatization farm"), Mevo'ot Yericho became a farming community in 2000. Over the years more families joined and many of them are not involved in agriculture. The total number of families has gone up from a single family to 28 today. Several crops are grown including lemons, dates, figs, grapes, sweet potatoes, passion fruit and more.
In the mid-2000s, a project for disadvantaged girls was established at Mevo'ot Yericho. The girls live and work in the community and travel to Jerusalem for studies in the evening. This project is named Ginat Eden (Hebrew: גינת עדן) and continues to grow and help these girls every day.

## Mikveh

The construction of what may be the world's first solar-powered mikveh was completed in 2007. The mikveh is in constant use, including a side opening for the purification of utensils.

## New neighborhood

Over the last few years the community has gone through a process of shifting from temporary housing to permanent structures. Several families have moved into the new houses located above and behind the old community center.

## Archaeology

Numerous archaeological findings in the area attest to the presence of ancient Jewish settlement. Within the settlement remains of an aqueduct are clearly visible. Remains of this aqueduct run both north and south of the community and can be traced almost all the way from the nearby spring to the area of the ancient synagogue. Both the aqueduct and nearby Na'aran synagogue are dated to the 6th century. Archaeologists believe that these are the remains of a thriving Jewish community that existed in this area at that time.
# Fatih railway station

Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi – Fatih station (Turkish: Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi - Fatih istasyonu) is a station on the Marmaray commuter rail line in Gebze, Turkey. The station, along with Çayırova, is situated inside the Gebze Technical University campus. Commuter rail service resumed on 13 March 2019.
# William S. Worth

William Scott Worth (January 6, 1840 October 16, 1904) was an American brigadier general of the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He was known for being the son of Major General William J. Worth and leading the 13th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of San Juan Hill.

## American Civil War

William was born on January 6, 1840, at Albany, New York as the only son of William J. Worth and Margaret Stafford Worth. Before the American Civil War broke out, Worth was operating at a silver mine in New Mexico. When news reached upon the Confederate secession, Worth traveled to Washington, D.C. and was mustered as a 2nd Lieutenant within the 8th Infantry Regiment on April 26, 1861, and promoted to 1st Lieutenant on June 7, 1861. Worth was then made an Adjutant from September 5, 1861, to April 13, 1862, as well as being on the General Staff of Henry Jackson Hunt around the summer of 1862, participating at the Battle of Antietam. Around this time, a proposal was made to make Worth the aide-de-camp to Major General Joseph Hooker but continued to serve with Hunt, going on to participate at the Battle of Gettysburg with him. Worth was brevetted two times, once to captain on August 1, 1864, for "assault on the enemy's lines before Petersburg and in the operations in the campaign against Richmond, Va" and to major on April 9, 1865, for "gallant and meritorious service during the campaign terminating with the surrender of the insurgent army under gen RE Lee". Around this time, Worth was transferred to serve General George Meade within the Army of the Potomac until the end of the war.

## Frontier and Spanish-American War

Worth remained in the U.S. Army and was promoted to captain on January 14, 1866. By 1869, the 8th Infantry Regiment was merged with the 1st Battalion of the 17th Infantry Regiment into the 23rd Infantry Regiment. He went on to serve at Arizona and Oregon for the next 25 years until he was promoted to major on March 9, 1881, within the 2nd Infantry Regiment. Worth's regiment was transferred to Oregon during the Bannock War.
In 1880, he married Florence Mansfield who was the daughter of The Reverend Delos Mansfield. They had a son who died young.
He was transferred to the 13th Infantry Regiment as its lieutenant colonel on November 26, 1894. He then lead the 2nd Brigade of the V Corps but was wounded during the Battle of San Juan Hill. After being promoted to colonel of the 16th Infantry Regiment on August 11, 1898, he became a brigadier general of volunteers from July 12, 1898, to October 28, 1898, when he was given full generalship on October 29 and held that rank until his retirement on November 9, 1898.

## Later life

Before his death, Worth was a member of the Aztec Society, the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, the General Society of Colonial Wars, the Society of the Army of the Potomac and the Society of the Cincinnati.
Worth died on October 16, 1904 in Clifton, Staten Island at the home of a nephew.
# Mystery Muses

Mystery Muses: 100 Classics That Inspire Today's Mystery Writers is a book co-authored and edited by Jim Huang & Austin Lugar, published by Crum Creek Press on 1 August 2006.
The book won the Anthony Award for Best Critical Nonfiction in 2007.
# Alino Island

Alino Island (Bulgarian: остров Алино, romanized: ostrov Alino, IPA:) is the predominantly ice-covered island in Biscoe Islands, Antarctica lying 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south-southeast of Tula Point, Renaud Island. The feature is 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) long in southwest-northeast direction and 580 metres (0.36 mi) wide.
The island is named after the settlement of Alino in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Alino Island is located at 65°32′32″S 65°37′28″W﻿ / ﻿65.54222°S 65.62444°W﻿ / -65.54222; -65.62444. British mapping in 1971.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Coast. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 65 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, UK, 1971.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Sharifabad-e Zand

Sharifabad-e Zand (Persian: شريف ابادزند, also Romanized as Sharīfābād-e Zand; also known as Sharīfābād and Sharīfābād-e Zarand) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 85 families.
# İzmit İsmetpaşa Stadium

İzmit İsmetpaşa Stadium (Turkish: İzmit İsmetpaşa Stadyumu) was a multi-purpose stadium in the Derince district of İzmit in Kocaeli Province, Turkey. It was named after the Turkish general and statesman İsmet İnönü (1884–1973), widely known as İsmet Pasha.
Built in 1972, it was situated on the Istanbul-İzmit highway D.100. The stadium held 15,462 spectators, and was primarily used for football matches as the home stadium of Kocaelispor.

## Demolition

In 2013, it was announced that the stadium's estate was handed over to Public Works and the stadium will be demolished in order to make place for residences and a shopping mall. A new stadium, İzmit Stadium, with 33,000 seating capacity was built in Alikahya neighborhood of Kartepe district. The demolition works are scheduled to start in June 2015.
# Pervomaysky, Kiginsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a village) in Kandakovsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 109 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Pervomaysky is located 28 km north of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sultanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Lewis Brook

Lewis Brook (27 July 1918 – 1996) was a professional footballer who played as a defender for Halifax Town, Huddersfield Town & Oldham Athletic. He grew up in Northowram, near Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
# Damon Gray

Damon Ian Gray (born 11 July 1988) is an English footballer. He began his professional career with Scottish Premier League club Hibernian, and spent time on loan with Partick Thistle. Gray then played for Berwick Rangers for a season before moving to Sweden. He re-signed for Berwick in 2011 before moving to Kelty Hearts in July 2012.

## Playing career
### Hibernian

Gray started his career with hometown club Newcastle United after impressing scouts with his play for Wallsend Boys Club. Gray was signed by Hibernian after failing to gain a senior contract with Newcastle, and was a prolific scorer for the Hibs youth and reserve sides. He made his Hibernian debut as a late substitute in the 2007 Scottish Cup semi-final against Dunfermline in April 2007. Later that month, he netted his first goal in a 2–2 draw with Aberdeen. He failed to win a regular place in the Hibs first team, however, and was loaned out twice to Partick Thistle. Gray was released by Hibs in May 2009, at the end of his contract.

#### Loans to Partick Thistle

Gray was loaned to First Division club Partick Thistle in early 2008, where he stayed for the rest of the season. He made his debut appearance as a substitute against Queen of the South and then scored two goals for Thistle against rivals Clyde. He also scored a notable goal in the Scottish Cup quarter-final against Rangers at Ibrox Stadium, helping Thistle to a 1–1 draw. Gray returned to Partick Thistle for a second loan spell in July 2008. He scored on his second debut for Thistle in a Challenge Cup win against Queen's Park.

### Berwick Rangers

After his release by Hibernian, Gray went on trial with St Mirren, but he did not earn a contract from the SPL club. In late July 2009, Gray signed for Third Division club Berwick Rangers. The pairing of Berwick and Civil Service Strollers in the 2009–10 Scottish Cup meant that Gray returned to the ground where he regularly trained while he was with Hibs. Gray left Berwick Rangers at the end of the 2009–10 season.

### Östersunds

Gray joined Swedish outfit Östersund after a successful trial period. On expiry of his contract in Sweden, Gray returned to Berwick Rangers in February 2011.

### Kelty Hearts & Ballingry Rovers

Gray moved into Junior football in July 2012, signing for East Superleague club Kelty Hearts then onto neighbours Ballingry Rovers until they were wounded up as a football club.
# Mai Kadra

Mai Kadra (also spelled May Kadra; Tigrinya: ማይ ካድራ) is a town in Tigray Region, Ethiopia near the Sudanese border. Mai Kadra was the site of the deadliest massacre during the Tigray War.

## Overview

Mai Kadra is a market town on the Gonder–Humera road, in the Kafta Humera district of the Mi'irabawi (Western) Zone of the Tigray Region. Approximately 30 kilometers south of Humera, its population was estimated as 4,000 to 4,500. Prior to the Tigray War, migrant workers, mainly from the Amhara Region but also from a few other areas, would travel to Mai Kadra for seasonal work on large sesame and millet farms. These migrant laborers would arrive every September to help with the harvest.

## Mai Kadra massacre

On 9-10 November 2020, an ethnic massacre occurred in Mai Kadra in which hundreds of ethnic Amhara civilians were killed.
# Liberal Social Movement (Portugal)

The Liberal Social Movement (Portuguese: Movimento Liberal Social) is a liberal political organisation in Portugal.
The Liberal Social Movement (or MLS for short) was founded in 2005 and has as objective to promote social liberalism in Portugal. The movement is a platform of individuals who believe that the old left/right "dogma" makes little sense today. They support economic liberalism as well as individual rights and a liberal progressive stance on social issues.
MLS is ideologically close to the European Liberal Democrats (the third biggest political force in the European Parliament).

## Declaration of Principles

In brief, this is what MLS stands for:
* The sovereignty of the individual: the inalienable right to live one’s life and to seek happiness;
* A more just society, regulated by merit, where all can freely exercise their talents and develop their potential, free from any control or pressure in an environment of solidarity and respect between individuals;
* Equality in front of the law, always with respect for the right to differ;
* A state that is reduced to the essential minimum but that assures (in a sustainable way and following the subsidiarity principle) the defence of the individual and society, private property, Justice, the existence of basic health and social security services, high quality education and the protection of cultural and environmental heritage;
* Market economy, but always under state control, as corrective element of the inevitable disequilibria.
In terms of concrete policies MLS strives for:
* A deepening of the European Union, but with increased powers of the democratically elected bodies (e.g. European Parliament), under strict respect of the subsidiarity principles;
* A reduction of the tax burden, but with a strong hand against perpetrators;
* Policies that stimulate innovation and private initiative;
* Strong protection of the environment;
* A state that keeps its distance from private life, legalising soft drugs, abortion during the first weeks of pregnancy, gay marriage, euthanasia, prostitution between adults and many other areas where the state tries presently to interfere, but which should belong to the intimate decision of the individual;
* The use of military force only as a last resort, always using peaceful means till the last effort to resolve possible international conflicts;
* A strict separation between State and Church, as the only guarantee of a true freedom of religion;
* A high-quality education that everyone has access to;
* A social security system that protects the individual from the occasionally inevitable setbacks of life, but that would not be an incentive for non-productivity;
* An urgent improvement of the efficiency and effectiveness of Justice;
* The abolition of all discrimination based on race, skin colour, religion, political ideas, sexual orientation or gender.