OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibn Gabirol Street

Ibn Gabirol Street (Hebrew: רְחוֹב אִבְּן גַבִּירוֹל) (colloquially Ibn Gvirol or Even Gvirol) is a major street in Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ibn Gabirol Street is named after the medieval Hebrew poet and philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol. It carries traffic north and south, and is a busy residential and shopping street. It intersects Marmorek, Laskov, Carlebach and fellow medieval Spaniard Yehuda HaLevi streets on the south, and runs northbound along Rabin Square and Yarkon Park to Basel Street and Shmuel Yosef Agnon Street in the north. The street is also home to Tel Aviv City Hall.
Ibn Gabirol Street is a commercial thoroughfare with special appeal to chocolate lovers. Two chocolatiers make fresh chocolates on the premises and three shops import Belgian chocolates which are flown into Israel every two weeks under carefully controlled conditions.
The unpaved road which was to become Ibn Gabirol Street had already existed in early 20th century, connecting Jaffa with the village of Al-Mas'udiyya, also known as Summeil. The village, located at the eastern end of Arlosoroff Street, became depopulated on 25 December 1947, when the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine broke out. Since then and until 12 September 1962, the village houses had been used by Jewish squatters, mainly new olim. In 1962, what had remained of the village was demolished in order to widen Arlosoroff and Ibn Gabirol streets.
The road to Summeil was the eastern boundary of the Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv, and nowadays Ibn Gabirol Street forms the eastern boundary of the White City (Tel Aviv).
# Kevin Whitley (rugby union)

Kevin William Whitley (born August 12, 1969) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
Whitley was born in Brunei and raised in Australia.
A 6 ft 6 in lock, Whitley was a specialist line-out jumper, who played in Canada for Calgary Irish and Capilano.
In 1995, Whitley gained his solitary Canada cap in a Test against Scotland at Murrayfield. His match ended early when he tore an anterior cruciate ligament late in the first half, taking him out of contention for the upcoming Rugby World Cup.
Whitley played overseas with Coventry, Moseley, Rugby Calvisano and Stade Français.
# Styr Nyxas (political party)

Styr Nyxas (Ossetian: Стыр Ныхас; Russian: Большой Совет, romanized: Bolshoy Sovet, lit. 'great council') is a political party active in the partially-recognised state of South Ossetia and the Russian republic of North Ossetia–Alania.

## History

Styr Nyxas was founded on 21 May 1993 at the Second Congress of the Ossetian People. Its first leader was history professor Mikhail Gioyev. Its representatives included several leading Ossetian politicians and intellectuals, such as Akhsar Tuallagov, executive secretary of the Republican Committee for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repression and professors Muradin Kebekov, Tatarkan Gappoev, and Batyrbek Gadzaov.
The party holds Ossetian nationalist viewpoints, arguing for the unification of North and South Ossetia. It supported the North Ossetian government during the East Prigorodny conflict and opposed the return of ethnic Ingush to the Caucasus. It also called on the North Ossetian government to take measures to reduce the number of Russian military personnel in the republic and avoid involvement in Russian military operations. During the 1995 Russian regional elections several of the party's candidates were elected into the Parliament of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania.
The party formed a political alliance with the Union of Defenders of Ossetia ahead of the 2009 South Ossetian parliamentary election. The RBK media group said that the alliance was one of the most likely winners of the election, though the party was not mentioned as receiving any votes according to results by South Ossetian state media.
# Leninsky District, Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Leninsky District (Russian: Ле́нинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south and center of the autonomous oblast. The area of the district is 6,068 square kilometers (2,343 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Leninskoye. Population: 20,684 (2010 Census); 22,844 (2002 Census); 28,464 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Leninskoye accounts for 29.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

Leninsky District is located in the south central region of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. About 132 km of the Amur River runs along the southern border of Leninsky. The district is about 160 km west of the city of Khabarovsk, and the area measures 90 km (north-south) by 100 km (west-east). About 60% of the district is on the Middle Plain of the Amur River, with the remainder on the northern foothills of the Lesser Khingan mountains. The area has commercial deposits of building materials: granite, sandstone, clay and gravel.
The district is bordered on the north by Obluchensky District, on the west by Oktyabrsky District, on the east by Birobidzhansky District, on the south across the Amur is China.

## History

After the area came under the official control of Russia in 1858, after the Treaty of Aigun with China, the Russian government resettled Trans-Baikal Cossacks into the district to provide a military presence. Volunteers were insufficient, so settlers were selected by lot and relocated down the Amur River on rafts with their families. District was officially constituted in 1934.
# Eskişehir Football League

The Eskişehir Football League (Turkish: Eskişehir Futbol Ligi) was founded as a regional football league for Eskişehir based clubs in 1924. Although it was held a few years before 1924 already, it gained official status in 1924 as the national football association was founded in 1923 and began organising the regional leagues. In the period from 1924 to 1935, the winners of the Eskişehir League qualified for the former Turkish Football Championship. In 1940 Eskişehir Demirspor won the Turkish championship against Fenerbahçe, marking a turning point in Turkish football as clubs from Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir were the dominating sides in those decades. By achieving this feat, they were included in the 1941 National Division, which included only the clubs of the three major regional leagues until that point.
In the following period from 1941 to 1951, the Eskişehir league winners qualified for the qualifying stages of the Turkish Championship. After the introduction of the professional nationwide league in 1959, the league lost its first level status. Eskişehir Demirspor hold the record with 22 championship titles won.

## Participated teams

The following teams participated in the league regularly for at least a few years:
* Eskişehir Demirspor
* Eskişehir İdman Yurdu
* Eskişehir Gençlerbirliği
* Eskişehir Altay
* Eskişehir Tayyare Yurdu
* Havagücü
* Hava Harp Okulu
* Eskişehir Şekerspor

## Champions

| Season | Champions |
| 1920-21 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1923-24 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1924-25 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1925-26 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1926-27 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1927-28 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1928-29 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1929-30 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1930-31 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1931-32 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1932-33 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1933-34 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1934-35 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1935-36 | Eskişehir İdman Yurdu |
| 1936-37 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1937-38 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1938-39 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1939-40 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1940–41 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1941–42 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1942–43 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1943–44 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1944–45 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1945–46 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1946–47 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1947–48 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1948–49 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1949–50 | Eskişehir Havagücü |
| 1950–51 | Eskişehir Şekerspor |
| 1951–52 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1952–53 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1953–54 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1954–55 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1955–56 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1956–57 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1957–58 | Eskişehir Demirspor |
| 1958–59 | Eskişehir Şekerspor |

## Performance by club

| Club | Titles |
| Eskişehir Demirspor | 22 |
| Eskişehir İdman Yurdu | 12 |
| Eskişehir Şekerspor | 2 |
| Eskişehir Havagücü | 1 |
# Bruce Douglas (rugby union)

Bruce Andrew Ferguson Douglas (born 10 February 1980) is a former Scottish rugby union rugby player. He played as a prop, and had been signed with French top 14 club Montpellier from July 2008 up until March 2010 when it was confirmed that he was signed with Worcester Warriors. He has represented Scottish Schools, Scottish Districts and Scotland at under-16, under-18, under-19 and under-21 levels.
Douglas began his career at Harlequins, before moving back north to the newly formed Border Reivers in 2002.
Douglas won his first cap for Scotland in the 37–10 win against Romania in November 2002. He played in all three of Scotland's victories in the 2002 tour of North America.
In 2003, Douglas scored his first try for Scotland in the 30–22 victory over Wales. He toured South Africa with Scotland in 2003 and his work-rate earned him recognition on the 2004 tour of Australia.
After the Borders were disbanded in 2007, Douglas was signed by the Llanelli Scarlets as the Welsh region attempted to bolster their front row. After 1 season with the Scarlets Douglas, having made 16 appearances over the course of the season, opted to leave Wales for France. After two seasons for Montpellier, he joined Worcester Warriors on a two-year deal.
At the end of the 2012 season, it was announced that Douglas was going to move to Bristol. In February 2014, Douglas joined Newport Gwent Dragons on a loan deal until end of 2013–14 season.
Douglas went on to be an assistant coach at the Newport Gwent Dragons for 2 years, helping the team to 2 European semi final appearances and is now forwards and defence coach at Heriot's Rugby Club in Edinburgh.
# James Burnett (rugby union)

James Burnett (born 12 July 1947) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Burnett played for Heriot's.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District.

### International career

He received 3 Scotland 'B' caps between 1978 and 1980.
He went on to play for Scotland 4 times, all in 1980.

## Dental career

He became a dentist.
# Kelvin Hendrie

Kelvin Gladstone Peter Hendrie (2 July 1898 – December 1953 (aged 54–55)) was a Scottish international rugby union player, who played for Scotland and the Lions.
He played at No. 8 for Heriot's FP. He was capped for Scotland three times and was on the 1924 British Lions tour to South Africa, where he played in one test.
# Machakheli

Machakheli (Georgian: მაჭახელი, Mač’axeli; Turkish: Maçahel) is a historical geographical area in Adjara and long valley along the river Machakhlistskali between Turkey and Georgia. There are 23 settled villages in this valley. For its ecology, flora and fauna, as well as cultural importance, both the Turkish and Georgian segments of the valley are protected by the respective governments.

## History

Machakheli, also archaically known as Michikhiani (მიჭიხიანი), had been part of the Georgian kingdom until its fragmentation in the late 15th century. Then it passed to the semi-independent princes of Samtskhe (also known effectively as Saatabago (საათაბაგო) for the rule of atabegs from the Jaqeli family), who submitted to the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II in 1479. The Ottoman administration is not attested until the 1570s. In 1563 the ruler of Machakheli, probably of the Shalikashvili clan, converted to Islam and joined the Ottoman ranks under the name of Lagvesh Ahmed. Under the Ottoman subdivision, Maçahel was a sub-district of the sanjak of Livâne.
The area gained particular fame for its production of muskets nicknamed Machakhela from the late 18th to the mid-19th centuries. Machakheli came sporadically under the control of Imperial Russia during her numerous wars with the Ottoman Empire. After the implementation of the new Turkish-Soviet and Turkish-Georgian border in 1921, Machakheli was divided between two nations.

## Geography

The Turkish part of the valley is known as Upper Machakheli and is included in the Borçka district of Artvin Province. It has six villages, which have both official Turkish and unofficial Georgian names. These are Camili (Khertvisi), Düzenli (Zedvake), Efeler (Eprati), Kayalar (Kvabistavi), Maralköy (Mindieti), and Uğurköy (Akria). The centre of all Machakheli, Khertvisi (ხერთვისი), was renamed as "Camili" in 1925 and the vicinity has also become known as Camili. The area is renowned throughout Turkey for its intensive practices of beekeeping and the high quality of honey it produces. In 2005, Camili became Turkey's only UNESCO-recognized biosphere reserve.
The Georgian segment, known as Lower Machakheli, is part of the Khelvachauri Municipality of Adjara autonomous republic of Georgia and has twelve villages, including Zeda Chkhutuneti, Kveda Chkhukuneti, Chikuneti, Tskhemlara, Skurdidi, Acharisagmarti, Kedkedi, Sindieti, Chanivri, Gor-Gadzeti, and Saputkreti. The territory is known for its endemic trout. The area contains the Machakhela Gun Monument, Gvara fortress, Mirveti waterfall, the 12th century Mirveti stone bridge, a World War II-era artillery piece and the Machakheli Ethnographic Museum. In July 2012, Georgia established the Machakheli National Park and signed a United States-sponsored Trans-boundary Cooperation Action Plan with Turkey to address environmental issues in the region.
# Malka Hans, Punjab

Malka Hans (Urdu: ملکہ ہانس), is a historical town of Punjab in Pakistan. It is located 12 kilometers north of Pakpattan in the Pakpattan District.

## History

Waris Shah, a poet from the Punjab, came here from his native village Jandiala Sher Khan and composed the classic epic Heer in 1766. There is a mosque related to the poet as well as his composition. Molvi Sh. Abdullah who wrote BaaraaN Anwaa, a famous Punjabi book on fiqh, also belonged to Malka Hans. He came to Lahore and lived in Sheran Wali Gali inside Lohari Darvaza, where Mian Muhammad Bakhsh stayed for three months. Mian Muhammad Bakhsh Ji wrote 64 couplets about him at the end of his famous Punjabi Sufi poetry book Saiful Maluk. (Edited by Prof. Saeed Ahmad, Rwp).

## Geography

Malka Hans is located at 30°25′26.4″N 73°16′33.6″E﻿ / ﻿30.424000°N 73.276000°E﻿ / 30.424000; 73.276000 at an altitude of 150 metres (490 ft). It is located on the Pakpattan-Sahiwal road, approximately 15 km from Pakpattan and 34 km from Sahiwal.
# Sultanovka, Kiginsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Sultanovka (Russian: Султановка; Bashkir: Солтан, Soltan) is a rural locality (a village) in Kandakovsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 242 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sultanovka is located 24 km northwest of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kandakovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kenny Milne (rugby union)

Kenny Milne (born 1 December 1961 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a former Scotland international rugby union player who was capped 39 times. He was also a British & Irish Lion, touring in 1993.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Educated at George Heriot's School in Edinburgh, he played hooker; and went on to play for Heriots.
Milne recalls:
   The game that saw Heriot’s fight off relegation and retain its First Division status in 1993, after an improbable victory against champions Melrose, probably ranks higher in terms of my most memorable matches than any game I played for Scotland or the Lions.

### Provincial career

He was capped by Edinburgh District. He was part of the team that won the 1986–87 Scottish Inter-District Championship.
Milne recalled how his rugby playing brothers helped each other in these inter-district matches:
   On the rugby field, Edinburgh vs Glasgow when George Graham was vying for honours at the same time as David, Iain absolutely destroyed George to help David’s cause.

### International career

He won 6 caps for Scotland 'B', the first coming against Italy 'B' on 7 December 1985.
He was part of the Grand Slam winning side in 1990. He made his Scotland debut 21 January 1989 against Wales alongside his brother, Iain Milne who was representing his country for the 42nd time as prop. Kenny's final appearance came during the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa against New Zealand. In all he won 39 caps and scored 3 tries. Milne was known for his workrate, durability, hard tackling and courage. He went on one British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand in 1993 playing in the first test v New Zealand.

## Business career

He runs a printing company.

## Family

He is the brother of Iain, and David Milne.
# Ian Nimmo

Ian Nimmo (born 25 July 1985) is a Scottish rugby union player who plays as a lock forward. Nimmo moved to Perthshire, Scotland at the age of 14. He has been capped by Scotland at Under 19 and Under 20 levels and was included in the Scotland under 20 squad for the 2005 and 2009 Junior World Cups.
In July 2012 Nimmo joined Welsh regional team Newport Gwent Dragons. having previously played for Leicester Tigers and Cornish Pirates.
In September 2013 Nimmo joined London Irish on a short loan deal
On 7 November 2013, Ian Nimmo had signed to London Welsh in the RFU Championship.
# Peter Steven

Peter Steven (born 4 July 1959 in Kilwinning) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Steven played for Heriot's.

### Provincial career

He represented Edinburgh District.
He played for Combined Scottish Districts on 1 March 1986 against South of Scotland.

### International career

Steven received a Scotland 'B' on 19 March 1983.
He went on to be capped by the senior Scotland side 4 times.
# Trusovo

Trusovo (Russian: Трусово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Starokucherganovsky Selsoviet, Narimanovsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,610 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Trusovo is located 44 km south of Narimanov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bishtyubinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Hydrosaurus celebensis

The Sulawesi black sailfin lizard (Hydrosaurus celebensis) is a species of agamid native to Indonesia. It is the second largest species of sailfin dragon, with only the Sulawesi giant sailfin dragon being larger, exceeding 1000 mm in total length, possibly 1200 mm. Head, neck, gular region and shoulder completely black; a row of enlarged flat, sometimes conical scales on either side of the neck; nuchal and dorsal crests continuous; a group of dirty white enlarged flat scales on the anterior part of the dorsum; few (<10) additional enlarged scales approximately at midbody and before the hindlimbs. Dorsal colouration is typically yellowish, sometimes dark orange, interspersed with black spots; ventrally beige, limbs black with a few yellow spots; scales under fourth and fifth toes are broad with several keels from near the base of the toe; tail black, sail black or dark violet with black stripes.

## Reproduction

H. celebensis is oviparous.
# Reclusión perpetua

Reclusión perpetua (Spanish, from Latin: reclusio perpetua, lit. 'permanent imprisonment') is a type of sentence of imprisonment in the Philippines, Argentina, and several other Spanish-speaking countries.

## Laws by region
### Philippines

In the Philippines, it is one of two severe penalties, the other being life imprisonment, implemented to replace the death penalty and is in legal parlance near-synonymous with life imprisonment. However, there are some important distinctions between the two terms:
* Unlike life imprisonment, reclusión perpetua carries a maximum sentence of 40 years.
* Reclusión perpetua is prescribed for crimes punishable by the Revised Penal Code, while life imprisonment is imposed on offenses punishable by special laws.
* Reclusión perpetua carries the accessory penalty in which, as defined by Philippine law, the prisoner is barred for life from holding political office. Life imprisonment does not carry this penalty.
Reclusión perpetua is the penalty handed down to inmates convicted of a capital crime (in which case they will be ineligible for parole) as well as what the Republic Act 7659 designates as "heinous crimes" once punishable by death:
* Treason
* Piracy in general and mutiny on the high seas in Philippine waters
* Qualified piracy
* Qualified bribery
* Qualified trafficking
* Parricide
* Murder
* Infanticide
* Kidnapping and serious illegal detention
* Robbery with violence against or intimidation of persons
* Destructive arson
* Rape
The Supreme Court of the Philippines has ruled that the Expanded Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA) Law also allows heinous crimes convicts (i.e., those sentenced to reclusión perpetua) to avail for good conduct time credit for early release.
# Raghavaiah

Raghavaiah or Raghavayya (Telugu: రాఘవయ్య) is one of the Indian personal names.
* Kosaraju Raghavaiah was a Telugu poet and writer.
* Vedantam Raghavayya was veteran Telugu film actor, choreographer, director and producer.
* Vennelakanti Raghavaiah was an Indian freedom activist and Social worker.
# Five Cities

Five Cities (Turkish: Beş Şehir) is a 2010 Turkish drama film, written, produced and directed by Onur Ünlü, about a young policeman just arrived in Istanbul who falls in love with a woman in a candy shop. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on April 9, 2010 (2010-04-09), won awards at film festivals in Antalya and Istanbul and has been described as, an absurd poetic tale of five seemingly unrelated people’s lives.

## Synopsis

Aydın is a policeman recently appointed to a new post in Istanbul. While trying to get used to life in the big city, Aydın stumbles upon Mehtap, a young woman who works at a candy shop in Beyoğlu, and he falls for her. But there is no way that Aydın can make Mehtap realize that he even exists, just as Şevket, a young man who has dropped out of law school before starting to sell toy trains on the streets to make a living, cannot make Dilek, another girl who works at the same store, realize his feelings for her. When Dilek and Aydın meet, Aydın diverts his uncontrollable feelings toward Dilek.

## Release
### General Release

The film opened on general release in ten screens across Turkey on April 9, 2010 (2010-04-09) at number twenty-seven in the Turkish box office chart with an opening weekend gross of US$4,728.

### Festival Screenings

* 46th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival (October 10–17, 2009)
* 29th International Istanbul Film Festival (April 3–18, 2010)

## Reception
### Box Office

The film was in the Turkish box office charts for four weeks and has made a total gross of US$16,329.

### Reviews

Emine Yıdırım, writing in Today's Zaman, describes the film as, an ensemble cast piece of intertwined stories of the Robert Altman School. The same publication has also described the film as absurd poetic tale of five seemingly unrelated people's lives intertwining in a most interesting way.

### Awards

* 46th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival Best Screenplay Award: Onur Ünlü (won)
* 29th International Istanbul Film Festival Best Actor Award: Tansu Biçer (won)