OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poly-MVA

Poly-MVA (or Lipoic Acid Mineral Complex) is a dietary supplement created by Merrill Garnett (1931–), a former dentist turned biochemist. Poly-MVA is an unproven alternative cancer treatment.

## Description

The "MVA" in "Poly-MVA" means "minerals vitamins and amino acids". Poly-MVA contains lipoic acid, acetylcysteine, palladium, B vitamins, and other ingredients. The substance is red-brown liquid that is taken by mouth.
In 2004, a year's supply of Poly-MVA was reported as costing US$19,800. As of 2019, the cost appears to fluctuate according to an individual's situation and dosage.

## Alternative medicine

Poly-MVA is promoted with claims that it can treat a variety of human diseases, including cancer and HIV/AIDS. The promotional effort is supported by customer testimonials, but there is no medical evidence that Poly-MVA confers any health benefit and some concern it may inhibit the effectiveness of mainstream cancer treatments if used at the same time.
In 2005, Poly-MVA was listed as one of the ineffective alternative cancer treatments being sold by the clinics clustered in and around Tijuana, Mexico. None of the information referenced in this review is specific to Poly-MVA.
# Adler und Falke

Adler und Falke (English: Eagle and Falcon) was an NSDAP youth organization during the early "Time of Struggle" (German: Kampfzeit). It was started in 1920 and dissolved in 1933 when its members joined the Hitler Youth.
# Pemberton's Parlour

Pemberton's Parlour is a structure on the northern part of the Chester city walls, and it was formerly known as the Goblin Tower. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The structure originated as a circular tower straddling the city walls. During the reign of Queen Anne it was rebuilt as a semicircular tower. It was reconstructed in 1894. It is now described as a gazebo, and is said to be named after John Pemburton, the mayor of Chester, who stood on it to supervise the work taking place on his nearby ropewalk.

## Architecture

The structure is built in red sandstone. On the south side, facing the walkway of the walls, is an arch leading to a semicircular chamber. Above this are three panels, the lateral ones containing the royal arms, and the arms of Chester in relief. Between these is another panel in yellow sandstone with an inscription relating to the repair of the walls in the 18th century. The parapet is crenellated and inscribed with "GOBLIN TOWER: REBUILT 1894".
# Castanhão Ecological Station

The Castanhão Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica do Castanhão) is an ecological station (ESEC) in the state of Ceará, Brazil. It protects an area of caatinga vegetation adapted to arid conditions to the south of the Castanhão Dam.

## Location

The Castanhão Ecological Station is divided between the municipalities of Alto Santo (0.75%), Iracema (15.2%) and Jaguaribara (84.04%) in the state of Ceará. It has an area of 12,579 hectares (31,080 acres). The ESEC is about 270 kilometres (170 mi) from Fortaleza. It is in the Sertaneja Depression of the Sertanejos Residual Plateaus. Terrain is mostly smooth or gently undulating. The ESEC is in the Jaguaribe River basin, which covers just over 51% of the state.

## History

The Castanhão Dam is one of the most important projects of DNOCS (National Department of Drought Works) and the largest dam in Brazil on an intermittent river. It was controversial, forcing relocation of thousands of people and relocation of the municipal seat of Jaguaribara. The Castanhão Ecological Station was created in compensation for the environmental impact of the dam.
The ESEC was created by federal decree on 27 September 2001. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). The ESEC is classed as IUCN protected area category Ia (strict nature reserve). Objectives are to protect and preserve samples of the caatinga ecosystem, and to enable development of scientific research and environmental education programs.
In 2006 it was announced that the ESEC would be almost doubled in area to 23,000 hectares (57,000 acres), encompassing the Serra da Micaela. This was because the high areas contain the sources of the rivers, important for conservation. IBAMA would install an office in Nova Jaguaribara for research into the caatinga, and the flora and fauna of the area. As of 2017 the ICMBio website still showed the area as 12,574.44 hectares (31,072.1 acres).

## Environment

The ESEC has a tropical southern austral semi-arid climate. Annual rainfall ranges from 750 to 1,000 millimetres (30 to 39 in). Average temperature is 27 °C (81 °F).
36% of the area is used for agriculture and 15.7% is devoid of vegetation. 18.2% contains original vegetation. Native vegetation is mostly woody, grassy savanna in the caatinga biome, with scattered shrub sized hyperxerophilic plants. The main species are Mimosa acustipula and Crotoneae species, pioneer plants following strong human disruption of the environment.
# Silent cop

A silent cop, also referred to as a "sleeping policeman" or a "traffic dome", is a traffic management device formerly widely used in Australia. It consisted of a metal or concrete dome, about 400 mm (16 in) wide and about 125 mm (5 in) tall, embedded in the road surface. They were usually painted yellow and often decorated with retro-reflective glass beads or "cats eyes". The name has its origins from the Northern Beaches area of Sydney and was derived from the early days of motoring when policemen would be deployed at busy street corners to direct traffic, before traffic signals became widespread.
Silent cops were placed in the middle of street intersections at cross roads, and turning drivers were expected to drive around one, keeping it to the right of the vehicle when turning right or left. They were also placed in the centre of the terminating street at T-intersections to force drivers turning in or out of the street to be on the correct side of the road rather than cut the corner.
The use of "silent cops" has been phased out in Australia, due to changes in the recommended method of performing turns (the introduction of the diamond turn at signalised intersections), and the hazard they posed to motorcyclists and pedestrians.
# The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here!

The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here! is a 1972 American horror film written, shot, edited and directed by Andy Milligan.

## Plot

In 1899, lives the eccentric Mooney family who reside in a large house in rural England. The invalid patriarch 'Pa' Mooney is a retired medical doctor who claims to be 180 years old. His eldest daughter, Phoebe, more or less cares for him and is head of the household. His eldest son, Mortimer, is a businessman who conducts the finances and contributes to the income. Younger daughter Monica is a sadist who keeps live rats as pets and frequently mutilates them and other small animals. Youngest son Malcolm is a halfwit with animalistic tendencies; the family keeps him locked in a room with live chickens. The family has a secret: they are all natural born werewolves who transform once a month on the night of the full moon. Pa Mooney has been researching for years to find a way to break the family curse.
Youngest daughter Diana returns home from medical school in Scotland with a new husband, a former classmate named Gerald, of whom Pa heartily disapproves. Pa tells Diana that she is the last hope the family has to overcome the ancient curse, since she is the only member of the family who does not turn into a werewolf on the night of the full moon. Will Diana succeed? Diana is eventually revealed to have other plans, and on top of that, she has her own secret as to why she is "different" from the other werewolves of the Mooney family.

## Cast

* Hope Stansbury as Monica Mooney
* Jackie Skarvellis as Diana
* Noel Collins as Mortimer Mooney
* Joan Ogden as Phoebe Mooney
* Douglas Phair as Pa Mooney
* Ian Innes as Gerald
* Berwick Kaler as Malcolm Mooney
* Chris Shore
* George Clark
* Lillian Frit

## Release

The film was released theatrically in the United States by William Mishkin Motion Pictures in 1972. It was filmed entirely in England in 1969 back-to-back with other Milligan directed films, including The Body Beneath, Bloodthirsty Butchers, and The Man with Two Heads. Some scenes were filmed nearly two years later in Staten Island at the request of producer Mishkin to pad out the short running time.
Because of the low budget, Milligan actually acted in at least two different roles during the production under two different names which included playing a gunsmith who sells Diana a pistol containing silver bullets, as well as a pawnshop owner named Mr. Micawber in the re-shot scenes involving Monica and the rats (which were added after Willard achieved popularity).
The film was released on VHS by Midnight Video in the 1980s.
# Playing with Fire (Vailland novel)

Drôle de jeu is a prize winning 1945 French novel by Roger Vailland first published by Éditions Corrêa. The work explores the ironies of the French Resistance.
It was published in English in a translation by Gerard Hopkins as Playing with Fire by Chatto & Windus in 1948. Although Vailland later tried to play down the autobiographical elements in the novel, these have been documented by his biographers.
# Memories of Rain

Memories of Rain is an English-language book written by Sunetra Gupta. This was Gupta's debut novel and was first published in 1992. The book was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award in 1996.
# Oru Desathinte Katha

Oru Desathinte Katha (English: The Story of a Locale) is a 1971 Malayalam novel written by S. K. Pottekkatt. It portrays the people of Athiranippadam, drawing on history while detailing the story of one place. It won the Kendra Sahitya Academy Award in 1972, and the Jnanpith Award in 1980. The story takes place over a span of about 55 years. It travels from Athiranippadam to North India to Africa and Switzerland.

## Plot

The story revolves around Sreedharan, a boy who was a resident of Athiranippadam. The story depicts the life of the villagers through his eyes and through the other characters. The novel is set in British India where the protagonist was born. The novel begins with Sreedharan's return to Athiranippadam some 40 + years after he had left. He is dropped off from a public transport near a petrol overhead tank that is situated on the plot where his teenage love's house once stood.
He tells the readers the life of dwellers of Athiranippadam. The novel is divided into five parts: childhood; early youth; teenage years; and a concluding part as "marmarangal". A story told by Velu Mooper, a witness after Sreedharan's father's demise and a long spell of his solo trips to North India, Africa, and Europe.
He meets several persons, who left deep impressions of variable human states of life on his memory. Emma of Switzerland, the Bengali Babu, his half brothers Kunhappu and Gopalettan (who made his life miserable by contracting syphilis), the mother goddess psyche of his Tamil Brahmin lady, who happens to be his one desire, the one-sided love of a girl who died of tuberculosis, Supper Circuit Set pranks, lost loves, severe solitude, his father's legendary life, and finally his long journey through different continents.
He started by dropping his widowed mother at her father's home, "at first to Elanhippoyil, to drop mother there,and then to Bombay, a solitary voyage,and from there to the vast bewildering world" as SKP's own words.
It is a haunting autobiographical novel, detailing some 60 years of history, offering history, nostalgia, plight, dreams,and finally, numbness. The novel ends with a monologue: "forgive me, the representative of the new generation of Athiranippadam, Forgive me for my trespass to your land, and consider me as just an antique collector,a non native person!"
# Košice I

Košice I (Hungarian: Kassai I. járás) is a district in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia, in the city of Košice. It is bordered by the Košice II, Košice III, Košice IV and Košice-okolie districts. Until 1918, the district was part of the Hungarian county of Abaúj-Torna.

## Boroughs

Košice I District (2020) :
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Džungľa | .47 | 745  |
| Kavečany | 10.49 | 1,377  |
| Košice-Sever | 54.61 | 20,152  |
| Sídlisko Ťahanovce | 8.25 | 21,748  |
| Staré mesto | 4.34 | 20,861  |
| Ťahanovce | 7.27 | 2,538  |
# Scholar Extraordinary

Scholar Extraordinary is a biography of Max Müller published by Chatto & Windus in 1974. The book was written by Nirad C. Chaudhuri. In addition to detailing the life of Müller, Chaudhuri also places in context the social and psychological aspects of the era and handles Müller's actions with that backdrop.
The book won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975.
# Taledanda

Taledanda (Kannada: ತಲೆದಂಡ, Hindi: रक्त कल्याण, literally: Death by Beheading) is a 1990 Kannada-language play written by Girish Karnad, an eminent person in Kannada literature, about the rise of the radical protest and reform movement, Lingaytism, in 12th century Karnataka. Karnad was awarded the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award (1993) and the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kannada language for the play in 1994, and later awarded the Jnanpith Award for his literature work in 1998.

## About the play

Written in 1989 in the backdrop of mandir-mandal conflict, the drama draws parallel between the Socio-Religious Political and Economic condition of existing times and southern India in the 12th century A.D. during Bhakti Movement. Eight hundred years ago in the city of Kalyan a man called Basavanna assembled a congregation of poets, mystics, social revolutionaries and philosophers, unmatched for their creativity and social commitment in the history of Karnataka, even perhaps of India itself.
They opposed idolatry, rejected temple worship, upheld equality of sexes, and condemned the caste system. Basavanna was leading the movement to remove gender inequality and caste system. But the event took a violent turn when they acted on their beliefs and a Brahmin girl married a cobbler's son, so called a 'low caste' boy. The movement ended in bloodshed so does the hopes of Basavanna died in despair. People too forgot the movement.
Rakt Kalyan (Tale-Danda) deals with few weeks during which a vibrant, prosperous society plunged into anarchy and terror. In Hindi it is known as Rakt-Kalyan translated by Ram Gopal Bajaj, first directed by Ebrahim Alkazi for National School of Drama and remarkable production by Arvind Gaur (1995-2008, still running) for Asmita Theater Telugu translation of the play, by Bhargavi Rao won her the Sahitya Akademi Award Translation Award in 1995, given by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.
# Bert och bacillerna

Bert och bacillerna (Swedish: Bert and the bacilli) is a diary-style novel, written by Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson and originally published in 1997. It tells the story of Bert Ljung from 7 November to 31 December the year he turns 12 during the autumn term in 5th grade at his school in Sweden.

## Book cover

The book cover depicts Bert lying sick in bed in his untidy room, while bacilli are seen in the air.

## Plot

Bert fears getting sick for Christmas. Lill-Erik and Åke celebrate their birthdays, while in December Bert's school class holds a Saint Lucy procession, and a floorball tournament. On the third of Advent Bert goes to church with his grandmother. Bert is still together with Nadja, but he thinks she thinks too much of her violin.
At school, Bert's schoolteacher falls and breaks her neck. She is taken away by the ambulance, and Bert hopes the temporary teacher will be a girl from the United States in a swimsuit, but instead it is a man named Håkan Kelinus. They call him Adolf. Bert calls him Terrormannen (Terror man), and believes that he was the one who shot Olof Palme.
During Christmas break, Åke travels to the Canary Islands. Bert gets healthy for Christmas, and his uncle Jan from New York City comes for a visit. Bert gets a train trip in a smoke-free compartment to visit his cousins in Bollnäs.
On 27 December Bert closes with the lines "Tack och hej – smörgåspastej". On 31 December he closes with the lines "Tack och hej – leverpastej", which become the standard closing lines for the books Berts första, vidare and ytterligare betraktelser as well as the TV series, as well as becoming characteristic for the entire Bert Universe.
# Central Post Office Building, Malmö

The Central Post Office Building, Malmö, Sweden, (Swedish: Centralposthuset) designed by Ferdinand Boberg and built between 1904 and 1906. It is a building in the style of Romantic nationalism, popular in the years around 1900. Inspired by the Brick Gothic from the middle ages, common especially in the cities around the Baltic Sea. The unusually large cupolas of the two towers is a detail that caused some debate at the time.
Boberg was pleased with how this building turned out and commented in a letter from 1907 that it was perhaps his best work. The top floor was given an added row of windows in 1944 designed by Erik Lallerstedt. It became a listed building in 1935 and was restored and modernized between 2006 and 2020.

## Gallery

* The Central Post Office Building lies at the Inner Harbour, Inre Hamnen, and next to the Malmö Central Station.
# List of Minnesota North Stars/Dallas Stars general managers

The Dallas Stars are an American professional ice hockey team based in Dallas, Texas. They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team joined the NHL in 1967 as an expansion team as the Minnesota North Stars, but moved to Dallas in 1993. The Stars won their first Stanley Cup championship in 1999. Having first played at the Reunion Arena, the Stars have played their home games at the American Airlines Center since 2001. There have been elevengeneral managers in franchise history.

## Key

Key of terms and definitions :
| Term | Definition |
| No. | Number of general managers |
| Ref(s) | References |
| – | Does not apply |

## General managers

General managers of the Dallas Stars franchise :
| No. | Name | Tenure | Accomplishments during this term |
| 1 | Wren Blair | May 20, 1966 – April 19, 1974 | 5 playoff appearances |
| 2 | Jack Gordon | April 25, 1974 – February 10, 1978 | 1 playoff appearance |
| 3 | Lou Nanne | February 10, 1978 – June 14, 1988 | 1 Stanley Cup Finals appearance (1981) 2 division titles and 7 playoff appearances |
| 4 | Jack Ferreira | June 14, 1988 – May 9, 1990 | 2 playoff appearances |
| 5 | Bob Clarke | June 8, 1990 – June 20, 1992 | 1 Stanley Cup Finals appearance (1991) 1 conference title and 2 playoff appearances |
| 6 | Bob Gainey | June 20, 1992 – January 25, 2002 | Won Presidents' Trophy 2 times (1997–98, 1998–99) Won Stanley Cup 1 time in 2 finals appearances (1999, 2000) 2 conference titles, 5 division titles, and 7 playoff appearances |
| 7 | Doug Armstrong | January 25, 2002 – November 13, 2007 | 2 division titles and 4 playoff appearances |
| 8 | Brett Hull | November 13, 2007 – May 31, 2009 | 1 playoff appearance |
| 8 | Les Jackson | November 13, 2007 – May 31, 2009 | 1 playoff appearance |
| 10 | Joe Nieuwendyk | May 31, 2009 – April 28, 2013 | No playoff appearances |
| 11 | Jim Nill | April 29, 2013 – present | 1 Stanley Cup Finals appearance (2020) 1 conference title, 1 division title, and 5 playoff appearances |
# Symplocos cerasifolia

Symplocos cerasifolia is a plant in the family Symplocaceae, native to Southeast Asia. The specific epithet cerasifolia refers to the leaves' resemblance to those of a cherry tree (Latin: cerasus).

## Description

Symplocos cerasifolia grows as a tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 21 cm (8 in). The smooth bark is brown or grey. The leaves are obovate to elliptic and measure up to 17 cm (7 in) long, occasionally 22 cm (9 in). The inflorescences bear 10, sometimes 15, white flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Symplocos cerasifolia is native to Southeast Asia: to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and New Guinea. Its habitat is in kerangas, dipterocarp and montane forests, at elevations to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
# Appias nero

Appias nero, the orange albatross, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. The species occurs from northern India to the Sunda Islands, the Philippines, Sulawesi and eastwards. Subspecies Appias nero galba is found in India.

## Status

The species is common.

## Gallery

* A. n. galba
* A. n. baweana
# Cheonggyesan (Seoul and Gyeonggi)

Cheonggyesan (Korean: 청계산) is a mountain in South Korea. It extends over the district of Seocho District, Seoul, the national capital, and the cities of Gwacheon, Uiwang, and Seongnam in the province of Gyeonggi Province. It has an elevation of 620 m (2,034 ft).
Cheonggyesan Mountain is located in the outskirts of Seoul and has Seoul Land, a theme park, Gwacheon Seoul Grand Park, LetsRun Park Seoul, and Gwacheon National Science Museum. The hiking trail is located in Seocho, Gangnam, and there are Cheonggye Valley, Ganarigol, Yangjae Freight Terminal, and Senjyeong-dong. In addition, there is a hiking trail from Mangyeo-dong in Gwacheon, and it is popular to walk from Cheonggyecheon, Uiwang-dong to Imsubong Mangyeongdae. On the south-west, Cheonggyesa Temple, which was built during the Silla Dynasty, is located at the eastern foot of Seoul Memorial Park and the Gyeongbu Expressway flows southeast.

## Human history

On July 27, 1987, due to the heavy rain that occurred at the time, a landslide occurred around 5:00 am in the area of the Carnivore Enclosure section of Seoul Grand Park complete destruction, and a 10-year-old female jaguar escaped. It was confirmed that she had run away, and the search started at 12:00 on the same day, and at around 18:30 on July 28, 37 hours after the incident occurred, at 245m above sea level in here, it ended with being killed.
On the morning of December 6, 2010, while the Seoul Grand Park moved Kkoma (Korean: 꼬마; lit. (colloquial) kid) who is a male Malayan sun bear to the quarantine area and cleaned the release area, he opened the door with his front paws and escaped to here. Since the Malayan sun bear is small enough to be captured, the zoo was planned to capture Kkoma alive rather than kill. The tracking continued for about 9 days, but it was difficult to directly capture Kkoma, and a trap operation was conducted to catch him by decoy rather than tracking to reduce the stress caused by excessive tracking. On December 13, 2010, Kkoma ate snacks, cup noodles, Yōkan, etc. and drank juices and a Makgeolli at the food stalls on the mountain. Then, two days later, on December 15, the 9th day of the escape, Kkoma was caught in the trap that had been set up, after that, he was shot with a tranquilizer gun to calm down and move inside the trap, and returned safely to the zoo.
On August 19, 2018, at 9:40 am, a dismembered dead body which is murdered was found in a hiking trail of here near the parking lot of the Seoul Grand Park.

## Broadcasting facilities

FM Radio :
| Frequency | Station Name | Call Letters | Output | Broadcast Range |
| 94.5 MHz | YTN NEWSFM | HLQV-FM | 3 kW | Seoul Metropolitan Area, Northern part of North Chungcheong Province |

## Transportation

* In Seoul
From Yangjae Station take bus number 4432
* In Uiwang in Gyeonggi Province
From Indeogwon Station Exit 2 take bus number 10 or 10-1 to the "Cheonggyesan Parking Lot" Stop
* In Seongnam in Gyeonggi Province
From Moran Station Exit 3 take the Neighborhood bus number 11-1
# Nowy Sielc, Gmina Rzewnie

Nowy Sielc is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.