OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hapoel Sakhnin F.C.

Hapoel Sakhnin (Hebrew: הפועל סכנין) was an Israeli football club based in Sakhnin.

## History

The club was founded in 1965, and played in the lower divisions of Israeli football, during which time the club was the starting point to the career of Zahi Armeli. In 1991 the club joined forces with Maccabi Sakhnin to form Bnei Sakhnin.
However, the club was soon reformed as a separate entity and maintained its position in the lower divisions. The club announced its dissolution prior to the 2015–16 season.
# Canadian Philosophical Association

The Canadian Philosophical Association (CPA; French: Association canadienne de philosophie [ACP]) was founded in 1958 as a bilingual non-profit organization to promote philosophical scholarship and education across Canada, and to represent the interests of the profession in public forums. It publishes a quarterly journal, Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review. All activities and publications are bilingual. As of 2021, the association numbers over 600 active members.
Past presidents of the society include Luc Langlois, David Braybrooke, Kai Nielsen, William Sweet, Ronald de Sousa, Adèle Mercier, Thomas De Koninck, Sandra Lapointe, Samantha Brennan, Daniel Weinstock, Dominic McIver Lopes and Christine Tappolet. The current president is Jennifer Nagel of the University of Toronto.
The administrative offices are located in Toronto.

## Presidents

* 1958–1961 Jean Langlois
* 1962 A. H. Johnston
* 1963–1966 A. R. C. Duncan
* 1967 L. Martinelli
* 1968 T. Penelhum
* 1969 J. Wojciechowski
* 1970 E. Trépannier
* 1971 David Braybrooke
* 1972 Gilles Cazabon [fr]
* 1973 John W. Yolton
* 1974 J. Plamondon
* 1975 Francis Sparshott
* 1976 N. Lacharité
* 1977 John King-Farlow
* 1978 Venant Cauchy
* 1979 A. McKinnon
* 1980 Guy Lafrance
* 1981 Joseph Owens
* 1982 Maurice Lagueux [fr]
* 1983 Kai Nielsen
* 1984 Pierre Laberge
* 1985 Sarah Shorten
* 1986 Nicolas Kaufmann
* 1987 John Trentman
* 1988 Robert Nadeau
* 1989 Robert Butts
* 1990 Louise Marcil [fr]
* 1991 Michael McDonald
* 1992 Maurice Gagnon
* 1993 Ann MacKenzie
* 1994 Josiane Ayoub [fr]
* 1995 Wesley Cragg
* 1996 Serge Robert
* 1997 Frank Cunningham
* 1998 François Duchesneau [de; fr]
* 1999 Steven Davis
* 2000 Thomas De Koninck
* 2001 Andrew Brook
* 2002 Paul Dumouchel
* 2003 John Thorp
* 2004 Philippe Constantineau
* 2005 Gerard Naddaf
* 2006 Luc Langlois
* 2007 William Sweet
* 2008 Jocelyne Couture
* 2009 Bryson Brown
* 2010 Denis Fisette
* 2011 Ronald de Sousa
* 2012 Adèle Mercier
* 2013 Adam Morton
* 2014 Frédéric Bouchard
* 2015 Tim Kenyon
# Georgiyevskoye, Republic of Adygea

Georgiyevskoye (Russian: Георгиевское; Adyghe: Георгиевскэр) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sergiyevskoye Rural Settlement of Giaginsky District, Adygea, Russia. The population was 238 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Georgiyevskoye is located 42 km southeast of Giaginskaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tambovsky is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians, Armenians and Chuvashes.
# Khaibakh

Khaibakh (Chechen: Хьайбаха) may refer to:
* Khaybakha, a village in Galanchozhsky District, Chechnya
* Khaibakh massacre, the mass killing of the civilian population of Khaibakh, Chechnya on 27 February 1944
# Dede-Ichyotuy

Dede-Ichyotuy (Russian: Дэдэ-Ичётуй; Buryat: Дээдэ Үшөөтэй, Deede Üshöötei) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dzhidinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,054 as of 2017. There are 41 streets.

## Geography

Dede-Ichyotuy is located 22 km northeast of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsagatuy and Petropavlovka are the nearest rural localities.
# Nathan Sharpe

Nathan Sharpe (born 26 February 1978) is a retired professional Australian rugby union player. He began his rugby career at the Queensland Reds in 1999 before joining the newly created Western Force in 2006, where he captained the club until his retirement in 2012. He played 116 test matches for Australia, including 20 as captain. His usual position was lock.

## Early life

Sharpe was raised in the Riverina city of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales and his first sporting love was Australian rules football. He started playing rugby union upon moving to the Gold Coast, Queensland at age 11. At schoolboy level, he represented The Southport School first XV and first VIII Rowing Team in 1994 and 1995 as well as being the schools School Captain. During 1996, Sharpe played for the under-19 Australian rugby union team. He was selected for the Australian under-21s national side for three years in a row from 1997 to 1999, captaining the team in 1999.

## Rugby career

At the age of 18, Sharpe was chosen in the Queensland Reds senior squad for the 1996 Super 12 competition. It was the first year of professional rugby and the team included Wallabies John Eales and Garrick Morgan. He had to wait until 1998 to make his Queensland debut. Sharpe gained his first cap for Australia against France in Melbourne in 2002. He passed the 50-cap mark during 2006 with a remarkable sequence of Test appearances: when he was rested for the Test against Fiji in Perth in June 2007 it ended a run of 28 consecutive matches for the Wallabies since 2005.
For the 2006 season the Super 12 competition was expanded to become the Super 14 with the addition of two new teams; the Western Force in Perth, and the Cheetahs in Bloemfontein. Sharpe was recruited by the Force, and became their inaugural team captain. In 2007, Sharpe's outstanding work in the line-out and effective work around the field was recognised when he was awarded the John Eales Medal as Australia's Player of the Year. He earned his 100th Test cap against Wales at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, where Australia finished in third place. After the following Super Rugby season, Sharpe retired from the game. He was persuaded to stay on, however, for the Wallabies matches in the 2012 Rugby Championship and the 2012 end-of-year tour. Sharpe's presence in the second row took on added importance in the absence of the injured James Horwill, and he captained the side for the remainder of the year. Sharpe won the John Eales Medal for a second time in 2012. His final match playing for Australia was a win against Wales at Millennium Stadium on 1 December 2012.

## Post playing

Sharpe is currently a commentator for Network Ten for international games involving Australia. Nathan also works for leading labour hire company, SES Labour Solutions.
Nathan is married to ex-Sydney Swifts netball player, Samantha Sharpe (née Dennis).
# Stan Wickham

Stan Wickham (4 January 1877 – March 1960) was a pioneer Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative centre who captained the Australian national side on a number of occasions in the early 1900s. He was tour captain for the inaugural Wallaby overseas tour, that to New Zealand in 1905.

## Early life and club rugby

Born in Parramatta, New South Wales Wickham was schooled at Parramatta Marist Brothers followed by Sydney Boys High School, graduating in 1889 where he learned his rugby. After school he played for the Parramatta Two Blues in 1893 & 1894 then the Wallaroo club side in Sydney in 1895 and 1896. He lived in Lucknow near Orange, New South Wales from 1896 to 1899 and played rugby there, making representative Country sides for clashes against City in each of those years. In 1900 he returned to Sydney and commenced with the Western Suburbs DRUFC in its inaugural year of competition. He would play 87 first-grade games for the club.

## Representative career

Wickham was first selected in a New South Wales representative side in 1895 aged 19 and would go on to make 37 Waratah appearances in a state representative career than lasted till 1906. He made 24 state appearances in matches against Queensland. Howell cites his finest Waratahs game as an 1897 tour match against the visiting All Blacks when he scored two tries and booted a conversion for a rare 22-8 New South Wales win over New Zealand.
He first represented at the national level against New Zealand, in Sydney, on 15 August 1903. He made two Test appearances against Great Britain who toured Australia 1904 and then in 1905 he was selected for the Wallabies tour of New Zealand, the first overseas campaign by an Australian rugby side. He was one of fourteen New South Welshman, who with nine Queenslanders made up a twenty-five strong squad. It was a disappointing tour for the Wallabies who played seven games and won only the last three against Manawatu-Hawkes Bay, Wanganui-Taranaki and Auckland. Wickham played every match on tour and was top-scorer with eighteen points from two penalty goals and three goals from marks. In total he claimed five international rugby caps for Australia, four of them as captain.

## Coach

Wickham had been two years retired by the date of the 1908–09 Australia rugby union tour of Britain. New South Wales state selector James McMahon was tour manager and in those days the idea that anyone other than the captain would coach the side was frowned upon. McMahon was initially the only accompanying official but Howell writes that a public campaign resulted in Wickham also being included on the tour as Assistant Manager acting unofficially as coach.
| Preceded byBob McCowan | Australian national rugby union captain 1903-1905 | Succeeded byFrank Nicholson |
# Ivanje, Bijelo Polje

Ivanje (Montenegrin: Ивање) is a village in the municipality of Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 465 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 356.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 178 | 50.0% |
| Bosniaks | 106 | 29.8% |
| Montenegrins | 29 | 8.1% |
| other/undeclared | 43 | 12.1% |
| Total | 356 | 100% |
# Karanganyar, Kebumen

Karanganyar is a town in Kebumen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. According to the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, this area has high rainfall. Its climate is renowned for its coolness.

## Administrative villages

Karanganyar consists of 11 villages (kelurahan or desa) namely:
* Candi
* Giripurno
* Grenggeng
* Jatiluhur
* Karanganyar
* Karangkemiri
* Panjatan
* Plarangan
* Pohkumbang
* Sidomulyo
* Wonorejo
# Cars of the Revolution

Cars of the Revolution (Turkish: Devrim Arabaları) is a 2008 Turkish drama film written and directed by Tolga Örnek. The film grossed $1.1 million after it was released to theatres on October 24, 2008.

## Plot

The film is based on the development of the Devrim, the first ever automobile designed and produced in Turkey in 1961.

## Cast

* Haluk Bilginer - Necip
* Taner Birsel - Gunduz
* Ali Düşenkalkar - Hayati
* Halit Ergenç - Ugur
* Altan Gördüm - Recep
* Serhat Tutumluer - Ismet
* Onur Ünsal - Necip
* Selçuk Yöntem - Latif
# Yelantub

Yelantub (Russian: Елантуб; Bashkir: Йылантөп, Yılantöp) is a rural locality (a village) in Ulkundinsky Selsoviet, Duvansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Yelantub is located 31 km northwest of Mesyagutovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitrofanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalyana Ramudu

Kalyana Ramudu (Telugu: కళ్యాణ రాముడు) is a 2003 Indian Telugu-language family film and remake of 2002 Malayalam film Kalyanaraman directed by G. Ram Prasad and produced by Venkata Shyam Prasad under SP Entertainments. The film stars Venu Thottempudi, Prabhu Deva and Nikita in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Venu Thottempudi as Kalyana Ramudu "Ramu"
* Prabhu Deva as Rajesh
* Nikita as Kalyani
* Suman as Shiva
* Nassar as Kalyani's father
* Sunil as Chari
* M. S. Narayana as Pahilwan
* Chittajalu Lakshmipati
* Raja Ravindra as Madan
* Raghu Babu as Subbu
* Gundu Prasad
* J. V. Somayajulu
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Kalyana Ramudu's grandfather
* Vajja Venkata Giridhar as Student
* Devi Charan
* Sana as Kalyani's mother

## Music

The music of the film was composed by Mani Sharma. Except "Preminchukuna", all the tunes from Malayalam original were retained in this version.
| Sno | Song title | Singers |
| 1 | "Dolu Baja" | Shankar Mahadevan |
| 2 | "Parigethi" | Mano |
| 3 | "Gutthonkaya" | Shankar Mahadevan, Sujatha Mohan |
| 4 | "Kathalo Raja" | K. J. Yesudas |
| 5 | "Preminchukuna" | Udit Narayan, Kalpana |
| 6 | "Sitakokamma" | Shankar Mahadevan, S.P.B.Charan |

## Reception

A critic from Sify wrote that "The film is entertaining in first half, which peters out to be melodramatic and slow. But on the whole the film is a hilarious laugh riot".
# Shegarsky District

Shegarsky District (Russian: Шега́рский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,029.54 square kilometers (1,941.92 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Melnikovo. Population: 20,306 (2010 Census); 22,551 (2002 Census); 24,129 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Melnikovo accounts for 41.3% of the district's total population.
# Lütfullah Aksungur Sports Hall

The Lütfullah Aksungur Sports Hall (Turkish: Lütfullah Aksungur Spor Salonu) is an indoor arena for handball competitions located in Adana, Turkey. It has a seating capacity of 1,750. The venue was built in 1994. Owned by Çukurova University, the venue is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Lütfullah Aksungur (1925-1986), a dermatologist and founding dean of the university as well as its rector between 1977 and 1980.
The sport hall was renovated and modernized for the use of 2013 Mediterranean Games by the Provincial Youth Services and Sports Directoriate costing ₺2.5 million.
At 2013 Mediterranean Games, the arena hosted men's handball event between 23–30 June.
# Nagmani (magazine)

Nagmani Urdu: ناگ منیwas a Punjabi literary magazine started by Sahitya Akademi Award winner writer Amrita Pritam. The magazine is believed to have inspired and established many Punjabi writers such as Gurdial Singh, Dalip Kaur Tiwana and Shiv Kumar Batalvi.

## History

Nagmani was started in 1966 and it is believed that it was Sati Kumar's idea, a Punjabi writer and friend of Amrita Pritam. It was designed by Imroz.
The last issue was released in 2001-2002 as Amrita's health started deteriorating.
# Zelenika, Herceg Novi

Zelenika (Montenegrin: Зеленика) is a village in the municipality of Herceg Novi, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,431.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 771 | 53.9% |
| Montenegrins | 495 | 34.6% |
| Croats | 27 | 1.9% |
| other/undeclared | 138 | 9.6% |
| Total | 1,431 | 100% |
# Karaekşi Nature Park

Karaekşi Nature Park (Turkish: Karaekşi Tabiat Parkı or more formally, Karaekşi Nature Park and Trout Hatchery Turkish: Karaekşi Tabiat Parkı ve Alabalık Üretme İstasyonu) is a nature park in Mersin Province, Turkey
The nature park situated in Hacınuhlu village of Mut ilçe (district) in Mersin Province at 36°40′46″N 33°28′01″E﻿ / ﻿36.67944°N 33.46694°E﻿ / 36.67944; 33.46694. Its distance to Mut is about 7 km (4.3 mi). It was declared a nature park by the Ministry of Forest and Water Management in 2011. It covers an area of 8.5 ha (21 acres). The park is in a forest of plane trees and Turkish pines. It stretches along a creek flowing into Göksu River. There are trout ponds, restaurants, children parks, a parking lot etc. in Karaekşi.
# Tidhar

Tidhar (Hebrew: תִּדְהָר, lit. 'Plane tree') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the north-western Negev between Ofakim and Netivot, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council and covers an area of around 1,000 dunams. In 2022 it had a population of 715.

## History

The moshav was established in 1953 by Moroccan immigrants and refugees. Its name is taken from the Book of Isaiah, specifically Isaiah 41:19:
   I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane-tree, and the larch together;
Two other nearby moshavim, Brosh (cypress) and Ta'ashur (larch) take their name from this passage and the three of them are known as the Moshavei Yahdav (lit. 'Together Moshavim').
# Dajd Halt railway station

Dajd Halt railway station (Urdu: ڈاجد ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Gornja Gorica, Podgorica

Gornja Gorica (Montenegrin: Горња Горица) is a suburb of Podgorica, Montenegro It is located in the western part of Podgorica, capital of Montenegro. The exact population is unknown, but it is estimated to have around 5000 people living in the area. It was under constant pressure by Austro-Hungary during World War 1 so it's also a historical place. Gornja Gorica is currently the biggest suburb in Podgorica by area (km2).
Celebrities
Petar Boljević
Božo Bikonja
# Canadian Premier League Golden Boot

The Canadian Premier League Golden Boot has been awarded since the inaugural 2019 season to the Canadian Premier League's leading scorer. The award is given to the player with the most goals in the regular season. Until 2021, the Golden Boot also included goals scored in the CPL playoffs and Finals. The trophy is an Inuit art carving by Pitseolak Qimirpik of Kinngait, Nunavut, depicting an Indigenous hunter.

## Winners

CPL Golden Boot :
| Season | Player | Nationality | Club | Goals | Games | Rate |
| 2019 | Tristan Borges | Canada | Forge FC | 13 | 27 | 0.48 |
| 2020 | Akeem Garcia | Trinidad and Tobago | HFX Wanderers FC | 6 | 11 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | João Morelli | Brazil | HFX Wanderers FC | 14 | 21 | 0.67 |
| 2022 | Alejandro Díaz | Mexico | Pacific FC | 13 | 18 | 0.72 |
| 2023 | Ollie Bassett | Northern Ireland | Atlético Ottawa | 11 | 27 | 0.41 |
| 2023 | Myer Bevan | New Zealand | Cavalry FC | 11 | 26 | 0.42 |
| 2024 | Tobias Warschewski | Germany | Cavalry FC | 12 | 24 | 0.5 |
# 37 mm spade mortar

The 37 mm spade mortar is a Soviet 37 mm light infantry mortar used in the Second World War. The mortar was produced from 1939 until the end of 1941.

## Description

The weapon is a dual-purpose device in that it can also be used as a spade. When a leg is removed from the handle, the spade part of the weapon locks into position as a base plate for the mortar. The weapon was apparently intended to serve as a fire support weapon for every infantryman as it was designed to be operated by one man. There was no aiming device and the soldier simply pointed the mortar at its target. The soldier carried 15 rounds of ammunition on a fabric belt for the mortar.
The German Army designated the weapon the 3.7 cm Spatengranatwerfer 161(r), although the true Soviet designation was simply "37 mm mortar" (Russian: 37-мм Миномет). It is likely that the weapon was an attempt to boost the firepower of Soviet rifle units. Although a rifle grenade-launcher (which the Red Army also had) can fire shells of similar weight, they are slower to load and cannot serve as rifles while firing grenades. The spade mortar was used during the Winter War with Finland, where the weapon was found ineffective in the heavy snow. Initially used on the Eastern Front in World War II, the spade mortar fell into disuse after 1942.
During the Iran–Iraq War, the Iranian Army developed a similar device, the 37 mm marsh mortar, for use on marshy ground, as 37 mm was the maximum shell size for which recoil did not drive the mortar into the soft ground.
* 37 mm spade mortar in a museum
* 37 mm mortar bomb
# Sivria

Sivria (Bulgarian: Сиврия) is a 2,591 m high peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of Pirin on the Dzhangalitsa ridge that stems from Pirin's main ridge at the summit of Dzhano (2,668 m). The eastern slopes descent to the Kremenski Lakes, while the northern and western slopes descent almost vertically to the Popovski cirque.
Seen from the Bezbog Crest, Sivria raises dramatically and appears imposing, but the view to the peak from the Popovo Lake or the summit of Dzhengal (2,730 m) is less impressive, as its very top appears to rise just a little from the crest of the Dzhangalitsa ridge. The eastern and western slopes are easily accessible but on the rocky northern face there is a climbing tour of category II "a". It is sometimes called Dzhangalski Peak after the homonymous ridge by the locals.

## Citations

* ↑ Dautov 2008, p. 113
* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 152
* ↑ Dautov 2008, p. 114
# Peadar Ó Guilín

Peadar Ó Guilín is an Irish novelist.

## Life and work

Ó Guilín grew up in County Donegal though he went to school in Clongowes Wood College in County Kildare. He is now based in Dublin where he works for a computer company. Raised speaking Irish and English, Ó Guilín is also fluent in French, and Italian. He has written a number of stories and novels. His first novel, The Inferior, was published to critical acclaim in September 2007 and translations into nine languages including Japanese and Korean. Before writing novels, Ó Guilín wrote a number of plays and worked on a weekly print comic with the artist Laura Howell, Sneaky, the Cleverest Elephant in the World, aimed at kids.
The Times Educational Supplement called his first novel "a stark, dark tale, written with great energy and confidence and some arresting reflections on human nature."
# Daniil Pakhomov

Daniil Pavlovich Pakhomov (Russian: Даниил Павлович Пахомов); born 5 August 1998) is a Russian swimmer.
He won four gold medals in (200 m, 100 m butterfly, 4 × 100 m medley and 4 × 100 m mixed medley) and breaking a new Junior World record in 100m butterfly at the 2015 European Games.

## Career

In June 2015, 16-year-old Pakhomov was selected to compete at the inaugural 2015 European Games in Baku, Pakhomov won four gold medals, in (200m, 100 m butterfly), in 4 × 100 m mixed medley (with Anton Chupkov, Arina Openysheva and Maria Kameneva at a time of 3:49.53) and in 4 × 100 m medley (with Anton Chupkov, Vladislav Kozlov and Filipp Shopin touching in at 3:36.38), a new junior world record breaking the previous record held by Russia in 3:38.02 at the 2014 Youth Olympics. Pakhomov also broke a new junior world record in 100m butterfly.
On August 2–9, Pakhomov appeared in his first seniors at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, competing with Russian Team in 4 × 100 m mixed medley (with Yulia Efimova, Vladimir Morozov, and Anastasia Fesikova) where they finished 5th and in men's 4 × 100 m medley (with Kirill Prigoda, Evgeny Rylov, and Vladimir Morozov) also finishing 5th in the finals.
On August 25–30, Pakhomov then competed at the 2015 World Junior Championships in Singapore, he took individual medals winning gold in men's 100 m butterfly (52.28, a meet record), silver in 200 m butterfly and bronze in 50 m butterfly. In Team events, Pakhomov also competed in 4 × 100 m mixed medley (with Anton Chupkov, Irina Pridhoko and Arina Openysheva) were Russia threw in a new Junior World record touching in at 3:45.85 and in men's 4x100 medley (with Anton Chupkov, Vladislav Kozlov, Roman Larin, touching in 3:36.44), taking a meets record.
# Miqdad Ali Khan Baloch

Sardar Muhammad Miqdad Ali Khan Baloch (Urdu: سردار محمد مقداد علی خان بلوچ), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career

Baloch won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-86 Sargodha-V as an Independent candidate supported by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He received 105,868 votes while runner up Syed Javed Hasnain Shah of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML (N)) received 94,479 votes.