OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baltic Pipeline System-II

The Baltic Pipeline System-2 (BPS-2, Russian: Балтийская трубопроводная система 2, БТС-2) is a second trunk line of the Baltic Pipeline System. The pipeline is constructed and operated by Russian oil pipeline company Transneft. The BPS-2 was completed in 2011 and began to function in late March 2012.

## History

The project was proposed after an oil transit dispute between Russia and Belarus at the beginning of January 2007, and was approved by the Russian government on 21 May 2007.
Although in April 2008 Russia's Ministry of Industry and Energy submitted a negative profitability report regarding the pipeline, Russia opted to develop its own infrastructure for exporting hydrocarbons, bypassing former Soviet transit countries. The main goal of the pipeline is to protect Russia and its partners from the transit countries' possible decisions to raise tariffs or siphon off hydrocarbons. On 1 December 2008 Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed a resolution ordering construction.
The construction started on 10 June 2009. Construction was completed in October 2011. The opening of export terminal at Ust-Luga was postponed until 2012 due to damage by landslips.

## Route

The 1,170-kilometre (730 mi) long pipeline system runs from the Unecha junction of the Druzhba pipeline near the Russia–Belarus border to the Ust-Luga terminal on the Gulf of Finland. The length of the pipeline from Unecha to Ust-Luga is 998 kilometres (620 mi) and the length of the branch line to Kirishi oil refinery is 172 kilometres (107 mi). The pipeline passes Bryansk, Smolensk, Tver, Novgorod, and Leningrad regions.

## Technical description

vteBaltic Pipeline System-II :
Legend :
The initial capacity of the pipeline at the first stage is 10 million tons of oil per year, which will be upgraded to 50 million tons during the second stage. Of this, 12 million tons will be transported to Ust-Luga and 12 million tons to Kirishi refinery. Diameter of the pipeline will vary between 1,020 and 1,067 millimetres (40 and 42 in).
The construction cost is estimated at US$4 billion. The second stage is expected to be completed by December 2013.
The pipeline will have eight pumping stations. During the first stage, two new pumping stations were built, and two pumping stations (in Unecha and Andreapol) were renovated. During the second stage, four new pumping stations will be added, and the pumping station No.7 will be equipped with a tank farm with a capacity of 80,000 cubic metres (2,800,000 cu ft). In addition, the oil terminal in Ust-Luga was built.
# Knockout moss

A knockout moss is a kind of genetically modified moss. One or more of the moss's specific genes are deleted or inactivated ("knocked out"), for example by gene targeting or other methods. After the deletion of a gene, the knockout moss has lost the trait encoded by this gene. Thus, the function of this gene can be inferred. This scientific approach is called reverse genetics because the scientist wants to understand the function of a specific gene. In classical genetics, the scientist starts with a phenotype of interest and searches for the gene that causes this phenotype. Knockout mosses are relevant for basic research in biology as well as in biotechnology.

## Scientific background

The targeted deletion or alteration of genes relies on the integration of a DNA strand at a specific and predictable position into the genome of the host cell. This DNA strand must be engineered in such a way that both ends are identical to this specific gene locus. This is a prerequisite for being efficiently integrated via homologous recombination (HR). This is similar to the process used for creating knockout mice. So far, this method of gene targeting in land plants has been carried out in the mosses Physcomitrella patens and Ceratodon purpureus, since in these non-seed plant species the efficiency of HR is several orders of magnitude higher than in seed plants.
Knockout mosses are stored at and distributed by a specialized biobank, the International Moss Stock Center.

## Method

For altering moss genes in a targeted way, the DNA-construct needs to be incubated together with moss protoplasts and with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Because mosses are haploid organisms, the regenerating moss filaments (protonemata) can be directly assayed for gene targeting within six weeks when utilizing PCR methods.

## Examples
### Chloroplast division

The first scientific publication in which knockout moss was used to identify the function of a hitherto-unknown gene appeared in 1998, and was authored by Ralf Reski and coworkers. They deleted the ftsZ-gene and thus functionally identified the first gene pivotal for the division of an organelle in any eukaryote.

### Protein modifications

Physcomitrella plants were engineered with multiple knockouts to prevent the plant-specific glycosylation of proteins, an important post-translational modification. These knockout mosses are used to produce complex biopharmaceuticals in the field of molecular farming.

### Mutant collection

In cooperation with the chemical company BASF, Ralf Reski and coworkers established a collection of knockout mosses to use for gene identification.
# Sofiane

Sofiane, alternatives Soufian, Soufiane, Sofian, Sefiane, Sofyane, Sufian, or Sofyan , Soufyane (Arabic: سفيان, romanized: Sufyān) is a given Arabic name. It may refer to:

## Mononym

* Sofiane (rapper), full name Sofiane Zermani, French rapper of Algerian origin
* Sofiane (singer), full name Sofiane Tadjine-Lambert, French singer and Star Academy and Les Anges de la télé-réalité contestant

## First name
### Soufian

* Soufian Benyamina (born 1990), German football player
* Soufian Echcharaf (born 1994), Dutch football player
* Soufian El Hassnaoui (born 1989), Dutch-Moroccan professional football player
* Soufian Moro (born 1993), Dutch football player

### Soufiane

* Soufiane Alloudi (born 1983), Moroccan football player
* Soufiane Dadda (born 1990), Dutch-Moroccan football player
* Soufiane Eddyani [nl], Belgian rapper of Moroccan descent
* Soufiane Kone (born 1980), French football player
* Soufiane Kourdou (born 1985), Moroccan basketball player
* Soufiane Laghmouchi (born 1990), Moroccan football player
* Soufiane Sankhon, French karateka

### Sofian

* Sofian Benzaim [no] (born 1980), better known as Sofian, Norwegian soul artist of Algerian origin

### Sofiane

* Sofiane Attaf (born 1983), Algerian football player
* Sofiane el Azizi (born 1979), Algerian fencer and Olympian
* Sofiane Azzedine (born 1980), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Bencharif (born 1986), French-Algerian football player
* Sofiane Bengoureïne (born 1984), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Bezzou (born 1981), French-born Algerian football player
* Sofiane Boufal (born 1993), French-born Moroccan football player
* Sofiane Cherfa (born 1984), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Daid (born 1982), Algerian swimmer and Olympian
* Sofiane Daoud (born 1975), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Djebarat (born 1983), Algerian football player
* Sofiane el-Fassila, also known as Harek Zoheir, (1975–2007), second-in-command of Al Qaeda in North Africa
* Sofiane Feghouli (born 1989), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Hamdi, Algerian Paralympic athlete
* Sofiane Hanitser (born 1984), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Hanni (born 1990), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Harkat (born 1984), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Khedairia (born 1989), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Khelili (born 1989), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Labidi (born 1977), Tunisian sprinter
* Sofiane Melliti (born 1978), Tunisian football player
* Sofiane Sebihi (born 1979), Algerian boxer
* Sofiane Sylve (born 1976), French ballet dancer
* Sofiane Taïbi (born 1987), Algerian football player
* Sofiane Younès (born 1982), Algerian football player

### Sofiene

* Sofiene Chaari (1962–2011), Tunisian actor
* Sofiene Zaaboub (born 1983), French-Algerian football player

## Family name
### Soufiane

* Ahmed Soufiane, Qatari football player

### Sofiane

* Youssef Sofiane (born 1984), French-Algerian football player
# Stuart Pearson (boxer)

Stuart Charles Pearson (1934–2015), was a male boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

He represented England and won a silver medal in the -71 Kg division at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
Pearson won the 1958 and 1959 Amateur Boxing Association British light-middleweight title, when boxing out of the Doncaster Plant Works ABC.
# Malladi Brothers

The Malladi Brothers, Malladi Sreeramprasad (b. June 12, 1971) and Malladi Ravikumar (b. April 21, 1973), are a Carnatic music vocalist duo. They started their music education under Malladi Srirammurthy and Malladi Suri Babu, their grandfather and father respectively. Subsequently, they studied under Sripada Pinakapani, Nedunuri Krishnamurthy and Voleti Venkatesvarulu.
Malladi Brothers possess a large repertoire of Carnatic compositions and possess vibrant and powerful voices. Both excel in presenting Alapanas and Thyagaraja kritis. They try to popularize rare ragas and compositions to increase interest in the art form.
They have traveled extensively in India and abroad.

## Albums & Songs

| Year | Album | Language | Song | Co-Singer(s) | Lyrics | Music Composer | Record Label |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Tirumantramu Jeevanamu" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Edigo Tirupati Kaashi" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Jeeva Neevidhi Kaanava" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Daasa Dasaanu Daasulaka" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Mohamelaputane" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Yogi Gunamulu Raajayogike Telusu" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |
| 2019 | Hari Samarpana | Telugu | "Devudu Thanalo Dandiguntudu" | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | Kaiwara Sri Yogi Nareyana | Nedunuri Krishnamurthy | PM Audios & Entertainments |

## References & audio links

* India portal
* Music portal
* ↑ "The brothers in melody". The Hindu. 11 April 2006. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ "A Sincere Show By Malladi Brothers". Sify. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
# Lake Kossou

Lake Kossou (French: Lac de Kossou) is Côte d'Ivoire's largest lake. It lies on the Bandama River in the center of the country. It is an artificial lake, created in 1973 by damming the Bandama River at Kossou (the Kossou Dam). Some 75,000 Baoulé people were displaced by the lake.

## History

Lake Kossou was formed after construction of the Kossou Dam across the Bandama River which was completed in 1973. The Kossou Dam Project was completed under the auspices of the United Nations Development Programme, the agency involved being the Authorite de Valle du Bandama (ADV). It involved relocating about 75,000 people from 200 settlements, into 54 new villages which were built by ADV, 32 in the forest zone and 22 in the savanna zone. 22,000 people were resettled before water started to be impounded in 1971.
The dam is constructed of earth with rockfill, and is about 1,500 m (5,000 ft) long. The impounded water powers a hydroelectric power plant with a capacity of 174 megawatts. When full, the lake will have a surface some 206 m (676 ft) above sea level, a length of 180 km (112 mi) and a width of 45 km (28 mi), an area of 1,855 km$^2$ (716 sq mi) and a capacity of 28.8×10$^9$ m$^3$ (1.017×10$^{12}$ cu ft).
Besides the generation of power, the creation of the lake was intended to encourage the local population to remain in the area and use the water for irrigating their crops, and it was also hoped that a fishing industry would develop. In 1975 the lake reached its greatest height above sea level of 193 m (633 ft), at which point its surface area was about 50% of its full potential. By 1994 it had not enlarged further due to a decrease in rainfall in its catchment area, and some extraction of water through dikes upstream.
Rainfall in the catchment area continued to be lower than the long term average, and the surface area of the lake remained at about 50% of what had been expected; many dispossessed farmers who had been relocated claimed back their land.$^{:95}$ In 1983, a serious drought and extensive wildfires devastated the crops and the coffee and cacao plantations near the lake, causing great economic loss.
In 2019, a project to create a floating solar photovoltaic scheme on the surface of the lake was being considered. It would have an installed capacity of between 10 and 20 megawatts.

## Wildlife

An early feature of the lake was the development of large populations of the invasive water cabbage (Pistia stratiotes) on the surface of the water. There are hippopotamuses and other aquatic animals at the lake, and an increasing number of birds have been recorded being resident here or visiting the area.
Before the dam was constructed, the dominant fish species found in the river had been Labeo coubie and Alestes rutilus, with Tilapia zillii being found in quiet backwaters. By 1975, species caught in the lake included the Nile perch (Lates niloticus), Distichodus rostratus, Alestes baremoze, Brycinus nurse, Labeo senegalensis, Pellonula afzeliusi, the African butter catfish (Schilbe mystus) and the mudfish (Clarias anguillaris).
# Podgorye, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast

Podgorye (Russian: Подгорье) is a rural locality (a village) in Zadneselskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podgorye is located 33 km north of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ignatikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Wally Little (footballer)

Walter James Little (10 November 1897 – 15 August 1976) was an English professional footballer who made 309 appearances in the Football League playing as a left back or left half for Brighton & Hove Albion and Clapton Orient.

## Life and career

Little was born in Southall, Middlesex. He signed for Brighton & Hove Albion, then a Southern League club, in September 1919 after his demobilisation from the Army. He established himself as a first-team regular in the 1922–23 season, by which time Albion were playing in the Football League Third Division South, after switching from left back to left half, and by the time he left the club in 1929 had made 332 appearances in first-team competition. He scored 36 goals, most of which were penalties. He finished his career with a season at another Southern Section club, Clapton Orient. Little died in Exeter, Devon, in 1976 at the age of 78.
# Commander (Canada)

In the Royal Canadian Navy, the rank of commander (French: capitaine de frégate or capf) is a naval rank equal to a lieutenant-colonel of the army or air force. A commander is senior to a lieutenant-commander or an army or air force major, and junior to a captain or colonel.
Typical appointments for a commander include:
* Commanding officer of a school or training establishment, such as the Canadian Forces Fleet School
* Commanding officer of a frigate, destroyer, Naval Reserve Division or a cadet training centre
* Executive officer of a replenishment vessel
* Deputy commander of a Canadian Forces Base
* Senior staff officer or chief of staff on a formation staff, or a director-level position on an administrative staff
The rank insignia for a commander is three half-inch stripes, worn on the cuffs of the service dress jacket, and on slip-ons on other uniforms. On the visor of the service cap is one row of gold oak leaves along the edge. Commanders in the Naval Operations Branch wear the officers' pattern cap badge for that branch, which is an anchor on a black oval, surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves. Specialist officers in such branches as logistics, medical, etc. wear their respective branch cap badges.
A commander is addressed initially by rank and surname, thereafter by superiors and peers as "commander" and by subordinates as "sir" or "ma'am".
* Navy uniform variations
* Dress uniform tunic
# Masuku

Masuku is the former name of Franceville, a city in Gabon. It is also an African surname that may refer to:
* Bandile Masuku, South African politician
* Bongani Masuku, South African vocalist
* Davidson Masuku (1940–2000), South African military commander and physician
* Ernest Masuku (born 1992), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Khethokwakhe Masuku (born 1985), South African association football player
* Lookout Masuku (1940–1986), commander of the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
* Madala Masuku, South African government official
* Mkhabela Masuku, Zimbabwean born Lawyer and social commentator
* Mario Masuku (1951–2021), Swazi politician
* Menzi Masuku (born 1993), South African football midfielder
* Mkhuphali Masuku (born 1980), Zimbabwean football manager and former player
* Themba N. Masuku, Swazi politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of Eswatini since 2018 and as Acting Prime Minister from 2020 to 2021
# Agora of Smyrna

The Agora of Smyrna, alternatively known as the Agora of İzmir (Turkish: İzmir Agorası), is an ancient Roman agora located in Smyrna (present-day İzmir, Turkey). Originally built by the Greeks in the 4th century BC, the agora was ruined by an earthquake in 178 AD. Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius ordered its reconstruction. Excavations started in 1933. In 2020, the Agora of Smyrna became a Tentative World Heritage Site as part of "The Historical Port City of Izmir."

## Buildings and structures of the agora

* Faustina Gate
* Ancient Street
* North Stoa (Basilica)
* West Stoa
* Graffiti
* Corinthian colonnade
* Ottoman-era Muslim graveyard
* House of Sabbatai Zevi

### Recent Discoveries and Features

Recent excavations at the Agora of Smyrna have revealed several noteworthy features:
* A functional 2,000-year-old water trench, highlighting the advanced engineering of the period.
* Graffiti on the basilica wall, believed to be the world's first crossword.
* Evidence suggesting coexistence among Muslims, Christians, and Jews, as indicated by candles featuring the Star of David.
* Ongoing excavations are currently focused on Ottoman-era graveyards.
[Source: [Daily Sabah](https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2016/10/31/smyrna-agora-a-historical-and-architectural-treasure)]
# San Timoteo, Rome

The Church of San Timoteo (Italian: la chiesa di San Timoteo) is a 20th-century parochial church and titular church in the southwest suburbs of Rome, dedicated to Saint Timothy.

## History

The church is square in shape with rounded corners and is covered with a pagoda-style roof. It was built in 1968–70 on land donated by the Società Generale Immobiliare.
On 14 February 2015, it was made a titular church to be held by a cardinal-priest.

### Cardinal-protectors

* Arlindo Gomes Furtado (2015–present)
# Ruudi

Ruudi is a 2006 Estonian family film directed by Katrin Laur.
Awards:
* 2006: MAFF - Multimedia Audiovisual Film Festival (Warsaw, Poland), second prize
* 2006: SCHLINGEL International Film Festival (Chemnitz, Germany), audience prize
* 2006: Tokyo International Film Festival (Japan), Grand Prix

## Cast

* Paul Oskar Soe as Ruudi
* Juta Altmets as Vika
* Tarvo Langeberg as Ints
* Marvo Langeberg as Ants
* Mairo Ainsar as Aleks
* Guido Kangur as Sass
* Aarne Mägi as Enn
* Katariina Unt as Karmen, Ruudi's mother
* Aleksander Eelmaa as Jaak Lolle
* Ülle Kaljuste as Liivi
* Ines Aru as Metsa Aino
* Jan Uuspõld as Gynnar
* Dan Põldroos as Leif
* Indrek Taalmaa as Father of twins
* Helga Nurmekann as Folk musician
* Ain Hannus as Folk musician
* Janek Joost as Head Viking
* Juhan Ulfsak as Host of beauty contest
* Taavi Eelmaa as Host of beauty contest
* Anna-Maria Toom as Beauty contest winner
* Raine Tarima as Finn
* Väino Puura as Singer
* Maie Saulep as Old woman with coat
* Rein Pruul as Angry driver
* Paul Vahelaan as Customer
* Kristel Leesmend as Nurse
* Lembit Sarapuu as Old Orm
# Arthur Summers

Arthur C. E. Summers (1909 – 19 January 1934) was a swimmer who competed for England.

## Diving career

Summers won a bronze medal in the 3×110 yard medley relay at the 1934 British Empire Games in London.

## Personal life

He married Lily Chapman in 1930 but was found dead in his bath at his home in Hornsey just seven years later: the death was reported from as natural causes.
# Ariel Carreño

Ariel Carreño (born 4 March 1979 in Córdoba) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a striker, last for San Miguel.
Carreño is a product of the Boca Juniors youth system, he made his debut for the first team in 1998, he played a total of 44 games for the club in all competitions, scoring 8 goals. He helped Boca to win the Apertura 1998 and the Copa Sudamericana 2004.
Carreño had a spell in Mexico with Puebla F.C. and a season in Switzerland with FC Thun. He has also played for a number of Argentine clubs including Chacarita Juniors, Nueva Chicago, San Lorenzo, Club Atlético Lanús, Tiro Federal and San Martín (SJ).

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| Apertura 1998 | Boca Juniors | Primera División Argentina |
| 2004 | Boca Juniors | Copa Sudamericana |
# Naoya Yoshida

Naoya Yoshida (吉田 直矢, Yoshida Naoya, born December 20, 1994) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespakusatsu Gunma.

## Career

Naoya Yoshida joined Tonan Maebashi in 2017. In August, he moved to Thespakusatsu Gunma.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Tonan Maebashi | JRL (Kanto, Div. 2) | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 4 |
| 2017 | Thespakusatsu Gunma | J2 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 14 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 4 |
# Atatürk Bridge

Atatürk Bridge (Turkish: Atatürk Köprüsü) is a road bridge across the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey. It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey but is sometimes called the Unkapanı Bridge after the district on its western shore.

## History

Originally named the Hayratiye Bridge, it was commissioned by the reformist Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II and supervised by Ahmed Fevzi Pasha, the Deputy Admiral of the Ottoman Fleet. The work was completed in 1836 and connected Unkapanı on the western side of the Golden Horn with Azapkapı on the eastern side. The original bridge was about 400 metres (1,300 feet) long and 10 metres (33 feet) wide, and was built as a bascule bridge to accommodate the passage of large ships. Sultan Mahmud II attended the opening of the bridge in 1836, crossing over it on his horse.
In 1875 the original bridge was replaced by a second model, made of iron and constructed by a French company for the price of 135,000 Ottoman gold liras. It was 480 metres (1,570 feet) long and 18 metres (59 feet) wide, and remained in service from 1875 to 1912, when it was demolished.
In 1912, the nearby Third Galata Bridge was disassembled and reassembled on the site of the old Hayratiye Bridge, becoming the third bridge on the site. This bridge continued in use until 1936 when it was damaged by a storm.
The fourth and current bridge, renamed the Atatürk Bridge, was constructed between 1936 and 1940. It is 477 metres (1,565 feet) long and 25 metres (82 feet) wide.
In 2022 the Unkapanı access area was completely remodelled to allow the extension of the T5 tram from Alibeyköy to be extended from Cibali to Eminönü.