OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Body (biology)

A body (Latin: corpus) is the physical material of an organism. It is only used for organisms which are in one part or whole. There are organisms which change from single cells to whole organisms: for example, slime molds. For them the term 'body' would mean the multicellular stage. Other uses:
* Plant body: plants are modular, with modules being created by meristems and the body generally consisting of both the shoot system and the root system, with the body's development being influenced by its environment.
* Cell body: here it may be used for cells like neurons which have long axons (nerve fibres). The cell body is the part with the nucleus in it.
The body of a dead person is also called a corpse or cadaver. The dead bodies of vertebrate animals and insects are sometimes called carcasses.
The human body has a head, neck, torso, two arms, two legs and the genitals of the groin, which differ between males and females.
The branch of biology dealing with the study of the bodies and their specific structural features is called morphology. Anatomy is a branch of morphology that deals with the structure of the body at a level higher than tissue. Anatomy is closely related to histology, which studies the structure of tissues, as well as cytology, which studies the structure and function of the individual cells, from which the tissues and organs of the studied macroorganism are built. Taken together, anatomy, histology, cytology and embryology represent a morphology
The study of functions and mechanisms in a body is physiology.

## Human body

Here are the names of the body parts of a woman and a man.
# Maasbracht

Maasbracht (Dutch: ; Limburgish: Brach) is a town in the southeastern Netherlands. It was a separate municipality until 1 January 2007, when it became a part of the new municipality of Maasgouw.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1265 as "de Bragth", and means "newly cultivated land near the river Maas." Maasbracht developed along the river Maas in the Early Middle Ages. In 1294, it became part of Ambt Montfort. In 1716, it became part of the Dutch Republic.
The Catholic St Gertrudis Church is a long church with double transept. The tower was built in the 14th century. It was severely damaged in 1944, and a new church was built between 1948 and 1949.
Maasbracht was home to 305 people in 1840. In 1934, the Juliana Canal was dug as a bypass for the unnavigable parts of the Maas. The canal transformed Maasbracht in a main harbour and it started to industrialise. Maasbracht has the largest inland harbour of the Netherlands.
It was an independent municipality until 2007 when it was merged into Maasgouw. It is the capital of the municipality of Maasgouw.

## Notable people

* Mark van Bommel (born 1977), football player

## Gallery

* Sculpture at the roundabout
* The village near Julianakanaal and the river Maas
* Harbour of Maasbracht
* View on Maasbracht
# John Trevisa

John Trevisa (or John of Trevisa; Latin: Ioannes Trevisa; fl. 1342–1402 AD) was a Cornish writer and professional translator.
Trevisa was born at Trevessa in the parish of St Enoder in mid-Cornwall, in Britain and was a native Cornish speaker. He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, and became Vicar of Berkeley, Gloucestershire, chaplain to the 5th Lord Berkeley, and Canon of Westbury on Trym.
He translated into English for his patron the Latin Polychronicon of Ranulf Higden, adding remarks of his own, and prefacing it with a Dialogue on Translation between a Lord and a Clerk. He likewise made various other translations, including Bartholomaeus Anglicus' On the Properties of Things (De Proprietatibus Rerum), a medieval forerunner of the encyclopedia. It seems likely that he was the translator of the Bible into Cornish, a language, which until recently, was thought not to have possessed a bible translation.
A fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford, from 1372 to 1376 at the same time as John Wycliff and Nicholas of Hereford, Trevisa may well have been one of the contributors to the Early Version of Wycliffe's Bible. The preface to the King James Version of 1611 singles him out as a translator amongst others at that time: "even in our King Richard the second's days, John Trevisa translated them [the Gospels] into English, and many English Bibles in written hand are yet to be seen that divers translated, as it is very probable, in that age". Trevisa does not seem to have been a Wycliffite or Lollard, though he had some views in common about corruption.$^{:96}$
Subsequently, he translated a number of books of the Bible into French for Lord Berkeley, including a version of the Book of Revelation, which his patron had written up onto the ceiling of the chapel at Berkeley Castle. Trevisa's reputation as a writer rests principally on his translations of encyclopaedic works from Latin into English, undertaken with the support of his patron, Thomas (IV), the fifth Baron Berkeley, as a continuous programme of enlightenment for the laity.
John Trevisa is the 18th most frequently cited author in the Oxford English Dictionary and the third most frequently cited source for the first evidence of a word (after Geoffrey Chaucer and the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society).
# 1982 Italian Athletics Championships

The 1982 Italian Athletics Championships was the 72nd edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rome (track & field events).
# John D. Terry

John Darling Terry (September 3, 1845 – March 4, 1919) was a United States Army soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Terry received the Medal of Honor for bravery during combat. Terry's medal was won for "extraordinary heroism" during the Battle of New Bern in North Carolina on March 14, 1862. He was honored with the award on October 12, 1867.
Terry was born in Montville, Maine. He joined the Army from Boston, Massachusetts, in September 1861, and was discharged due to the loss of his leg in March 1863. While recovering in Manhattan, New York he volunteered for service during the draft riots. He commanded a body of convalescent soldiers in July 1863 and on day three of the riots he received word that he was re-entering service as a lieutenant in the 1st North Carolina Colored Volunteers (later known as the 35th U.S. Colored Infantry), a regiment he fought with until the war's end. On May 23, 1865, after the official end of the war, Terry was promoted to captain. However, in the aftermath of the war's end and due to prejudice against officers working with the former slaves, his promotion was withdrawn. In September of 1865 Terry was assigned to the Freedman's Bureau and while there was brevetted promotions to captain and major before his discharge. He died in Manhattan on March 4, 1919, and was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Butternut Plot, Section 141, Lot 14454.
His official rank remained lieutenant until 2013, almost 150 years later, when his great-grandson and other family members petitioned the ABCMR to reinstate his official rank of captain. After careful review the board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient and corrected the record reinstating Terry's permanent rank to captain.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Sergeant John Darling Terry, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 14 March 1862, while serving with Company E, 23d Massachusetts Infantry, in action at New Bern, North Carolina. In the thickest of the fight, where he lost his leg by a shot, Sergeant Terry still encouraged the men until carried off the field.
# Deadly Legacy

Deadly Legacy is a book written by Robin Burcell and published by Avon Books (owned by HarperCollins) on 28 January 2003, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Paperback Original in 2004.
# Howl Griff

Howl Griff, formed in Wales in 2006, is a five-piece psychedelic rock band currently signed to the Dockrad' label. The band contains members from Aberystwyth, Bolton, Merseyside and Texas but all currently live in London. They have released three albums: Howl Griff, in Welsh, and The Hum and Fragile Diamond, in English.

## History

The band's first (Welsh-language) album, Howl Griff (2008), was released on the Dockrad label. It received airplay on BBC Radio Cymru and BBC Radio Wales, and the band appeared on S4C shows Bandit and Uned 5 playing songs from the album. Some of the tracks of the album were re-recorded in English and released later in 2008 as The English EP.
The band's second album, The Hum, was released in late 2010 on the Dockrad/Catdog Label and spawned the singles "Bluebirds", "Crash and Burn", "Devotion" and "Sunrise". Tracks from the album were played across BBC Radio 6 Music and described by Lauren Laverne as "bloody lush".
The band's third album, Fragile Diamond, was released in October 2012.
In 2014, the band released new material, a double-A single, "We're Still Running" / "Backyard".

## Line-up
### Current members

* Hywel Griffiths - lead vocals and rhythm guitar (2006-)
* Nick Moore - drums (2006-)
* Gary Parkinson - lead guitar (2006-)
* Steve Kennedy - bass guitar (2010-)
* Adrian Evans - keyboards (2015-)

### Past members

* Matthew Barnes - bass guitar (2006-2010)
* John Davy - bass guitar (2010)

## Discography

* Hope Against Hope (demo) (2006)
* Howl Griff (2008)
* The English EP (2008)
* The Hum (2010)
* Fragile Diamond (2012)
* We're Still Running / Backyard (singles, 2014)
# Sinan Pasha (Ottoman admiral)

Sinanuddin Yusuf Pasha or in short Sinan Pasha (Bosnian: Sinanudin Jusuf-paša or Sinan-paša; died 21 December 1553) was an Ottoman Grand Admiral (Kapudan Pasha), who served in the Ottoman Navy for nearly four years between 1550 and the end of 1553, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. He was of Croatian descent, the predecessor of Piali Pasha in this rank and the brother of Grand Vizier Rustem Pasha, who in turn was married to Mihrimah Sultan, a daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent and Hurrem Sultan.

## Military campaigns

Sinan Pasha and Dragut collaborated on several naval expeditions in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly on the coasts of Italy and North Africa. Sinan was not an expert on naval issues as much as Turgut Reis, who was a more popular commander among the admirals and captains of the navy, and this often caused conflict between the two. In an incident following the Ottoman conquest of Tripoli in 1551, the entire Ottoman fleet left Sinan Pasha on the shore and followed Turgut Reis into the Tyrrhenian Sea, declaring that they would accept only Turgut as their commander. Turgut Reis, however, considered this to be mutiny and treason and ordered them to return to take Sinan Pasha with them. Sinan through his career was symbolized as a good and smart naval strategist, not as powerful as Turgut Reis still he was one of Sultan Suleiman's favorite military strategist and good friend, as Suleiman has had a very good treatment to the Bosniak Muslims.
Disturbed by this conflict, but favouring the talent of Turgut Reis, Sultan Suleiman ordered Sinan Pasha to "do whatever Turgut says." Most Ottoman seamen of that time, however, believed that Turgut Reis deserved the rank of Sinan Pasha.

## Characteristics

There are conflicting descriptions about Sinan Pasha's character, the majority say that he was tall and smart with a long beard and a cold gaze. The Ottoman historian Peçevî wrote that "Sinan Pasha was a proud and megalomaniac man who would not listen to the opinions and complaints of others. He had a cold gaze." However, Spanish historians of that period wrote that "Sinan Pasha was a tall and strong man with a truly handsome face and a gallant heart. He was also very kind."

## Death

Sinan Pasha died on 21 December 1553 in his palace which was located at the present Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul, and was later buried at the garden of Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Üsküdar, which was designed by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan.
Sinan Pasha had ordered the construction of a grand mosque with his name in the Beşiktaş district and wanted to be buried there, but the mosque could not be completed in time. Even though he had two daughters and a son, he left his entire fortune to Mihrimah Sultan (Sultana Mihrimah), the daughter of Sultan Suleiman and wife of his brother, Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha.
# Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education

The Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education is an annual prize given by the American Council of Trustees and Alumni to an individual who has “made an extraordinary contribution to the advancement of liberal arts education, core curricula, and the teaching of Western civilization and American history.” The award is named for the late public servant, publisher, entrepreneur, and philanthropist Philip Merrill.
Merrill was a trustee of Cornell University, the University of Maryland Foundation, the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, and the Aspen Institute, as well as a member of the National Council of the American Council of Trustees and Alumni.

## Winners

* 2005: Robert P. George, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University
* 2006: Harvey C. Mansfield, William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Government, Harvard University
* 2007: Gertrude Himmelfarb, Professor Emerita, City University of New York
* 2008: Donald Kagan, Sterling Professor of History and Classics, Yale University
* 2009: KC Johnson, Professor of History, Brooklyn College
* 2010: Benno Schmidt, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, City University of New York
* 2011: David McCullough, independent scholar
* 2012: Tom Rollins, founder of the Teaching Company
* 2013: Gary Gallagher, Professor of History, University of Virginia
* 2014: Louise Mirrer, president and CEO of the New-York Historical Society
* 2015: Hank Brown, former Republican politician and U.S. Senator from Colorado who served as president of the University of Colorado system from April 2005 to January 2008.
* 2016: Niall Ferguson and Ayaan Hirsi Ali
* 2017: Robert Zimmer, President, University of Chicago
* 2018: Mitch Daniels, President, Purdue University
* 2019: José A. Cabranes, United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
* 2021: Dr. Gordon S. Wood, Professor of History Emeritus, Brown University
* 2022: John H. McWhorter, Columbia University Professor, Columbia University
* 2023: Alan Charles Kors, Henry Charles Lea Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Pennsylvania and Cofounder of the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression.
* 2024: Nadine Strossen, John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law Emerita, New York Law School and Past President, American Civil Liberties Union.
# Ein Dor

Ein Dor (Hebrew: עֵין דּוֹר, lit. "Dor Spring") is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Lower Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. As of 2022 it had a population of 1,056. It was the first Jewish settlement founded in Israel after the declaration of independence.

## History

Kibbutz Ein Dor is named for Endor, a village mentioned in the Bible. The kibbutz was founded in May 1948 by members of the Hashomer Hatzair youth movement. Among the founders were young Zionists from Hungary, Canada, the United States and South Africa.
In 2003 members voted to privatize the kibbutz after many second and third generations had left for the city, prompting worry about the sustainability of the kibbutz. This meant moving the ideological approach of the kibbutz away from its original socialist principles of equality, collectivism and the Marxist ideal of "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." Some of the kibbutz land was sold for development and a new neighborhood was built, leading to an influx of 80 new families. The kibbutz views homebuyers as part of the community and they are given a say in municipal and community decisions.

## Economy

In addition to its income from agriculture, the kibbutz operates Teldor cable and wire factory.

## Notable people

* Amnon Lord
* Uzi Shalev
* Dov Frishberg, PhD
# Yenimahalle railway station

Yenimahalle railway station (Turkish: Yenimahalle istasyonu) is a railway station in Bakırköy, Istanbul. The station was originally built in 1955 as a stop on the Istanbul suburban commuter rail line until 2013, when the entire line was closed down for expansion and renovation. Yenimahalle station was demolished and a third track was added. The new station entered service on 12 March 2019 and become a stop on the Marmaray commuter rail line.
# Roaring Days

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Roaring Days is the second studio album released by Australian rock band Weddings Parties Anything. The title of the album was based on the poem "Roaring Days" by Henry Lawson.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mick Thomas, except where noted
* "Industrial Town" – 4:06
* "Under the Clocks" – 3:29
* "Gun" (Dave Steel) – 3:43
* "Brunswick" – 2:54
* "Tilting at Windmills" – 2:53
* "Sergeant Small" (Tex Morton) – 3:13
* "Sisters of Mercy" – 4:42
* "Roaring Days" – 2:54
* "Say the Word" – 3:21
* "Missing in Action" – 3:07
* "Laughing Boy" (Paul Kelly) – 4:39
* "Big River" (Dave Steel) – 4:32
* "Summons in the Morning" – 3:17
* "Morton (Song for Tex)" – 3:18

## Personnel
### Weddings Party Anything

* Pete Lawler – bass guitar, vocals
* Marcus Schintler – drums, vocals
* Dave Steel – guitar, vocals
* Mick Thomas – guitar, vocals
* Mark Wallace – piano accordion, keyboards, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Michael Barclay – vocals ("Under The Clocks")
* Barb Waters – vocals (Tilting At Windmills")
* Anthony Morgan – cello ("Sisters Of Mercy")
* Dave Docker – trumpet ("Missing In Action")
* Mick O'Connor – hammond organ ("Tilting At Windmills")
* Ian McKenzie – tin whistle ("Laughing Boy")
* Jason McDermid – brass ("Industrial Town")
* James Greening – brass ("Industrial Town")
* David Basden – brass ("Industrial Town")

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 46 |
# University of Adrar

The African University Ahmed Draia of Adrar (Arabic: الجامعة الأفريقية, French: Université D'adrar) is a university, located in Adrar in the south west of Algeria. The name The African University was given to it since the beginning because its researchers and laboratories are specialized in African studies and many of its students come from various African countries, but recently, it has been added the name of the martyr Ahmed Draïa (Arabic: دراية أحمد) because he is a national symbol who fought in the Algerian War of Independence.
# Armenian Evangelical Secondary School of Anjar

The Armenian Evangelical Secondary School of Anjar (Armenian: Հայ Աւետարանական Երկրորդական Վարժարան Այնճար) was founded by Swiss Missionaries in 1947. It has a dormitory for boys and girls.
The present principal is Rev. Hagop Akbasharian.

## History

Soon after the Armenian people of Musa Dagh were settled in the village of Anjar located in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon in 1939, the Armenian Evangelical School (elementary section) started to operate in the newly constructed church building. In 1947, at the peak of Second World War and while Anjarians refugees were suffering during these hard times, the school gave its first graduates from the elementary section. In 1947, Sister Hedwig Aienshanslin, member of the Swiss-German Hilfsbund Mission, arrived in Anjar and started the missionary work in a single room. In 1948, she was asked to assume the responsibility of running the school. Soon the elementary school became a junior high school. In 1955, the boarding department was established with 15 students from Kessab, Beirut and Zahleh. Two other sisters Mary Rock and Anna Nitsche joined sister Hedwig.

## Notable alumni

* Hagop Panossian – aerospace engineer, academic and philanthropist
# Mulham Arufin

Mulham Arufin (born November 17, 1990) is an Indonesian former footballer. In 2015, he switched to Futsal and joined Bintang Timur Surabaya. He even recorded an impressive performance with Bintang Timur Surabaya by scoring a hat-trick against Biangbola Bogor in the Indonesia Pro Futsal League.
# Alia Aftab

Alia Aftab (Urdu: عالیہ آفتاب; born 16 November 1965) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 16 November 1965 in Lahore.
She earned the degree of Master of Science from the University of the Punjab in 1989 and earned a Doctor of Philosophy in 2007 from American Pacific University.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# 1986 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions

The 1986 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions was a tennis tournament held in 1986. Boris Becker won in the final 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 against John McEnroe.

## Players

* Boris Becker (champion)
* John McEnroe (final)
* Ivan Lendl (semifinals)
* Yannick Noah (semifinals)
* Miloslav Mečíř (round-robin)
* Brad Gilbert (round-robin)
* Mikael Pernfors (round-robin)
* Mats Wilander (round-robin)

## Draw
### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ivan Lendl | Ivan Lendl | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| John McEnroe | John McEnroe | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| John McEnroe | John McEnroe | 6 | 7 | John McEnroe | John McEnroe | 6 | 3 | 5 |
| | | | | Boris Becker | Boris Becker | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| Yannick Noah | Yannick Noah | 4 | 3 | Boris Becker | Boris Becker | 3 | 6 | 7 |
| Boris Becker | Boris Becker | 6 | 6 | | | | | |

### Group A

| | Ivan Lendl | Yannick Noah | Miloslav Mečíř | Mikael Pernfors | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Ivan Lendl | | 7–6(5), 6–7(7), 6–3 | 6–4, 6–4 | 6–1, 6–1 | 3-0 | 6-1 | 43-25 | 1 |
| Yannick Noah | 6–7(5), 7–6(7), 3–6 | | 6–4, 6–2 | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 | 2-1 | 5-3 | 45-39 | 2 |
| Miloslav Mečíř | 4–6, 4–6 | 4–6, 2–6 | | 0–6, 6–4, 7–5 | 1-2 | 2-5 | 26-39 | 3 |
| Mikael Pernfors | 1–6, 1–6 | 3–6, 7–5, 4–6 | 6–0, 4–6, 5–7 | | 0-3 | 2-6 | 31-42 | 4 |

### Group B

| | Boris Becker | John McEnroe | Brad Gilbert | Mats Wilander | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Boris Becker | | 6–3, 5–7, 7–5 | 6–7(2), 6–4, 3–6 | 7–6(4), 6–3 | 2-1 | 5-3 | 46-41 | 1 |
| John McEnroe | 3–6, 7–5, 5–7 | | 6–1, 6–2 | 6–4, 6–3 | 2-1 | 5-2 | 39-28 | 2 |
| Brad Gilbert | 7–6(2), 4–6, 6–3 | 1–6, 2–6 | | 6–7(4), 6–3, 4–6 | 1-2 | 3-5 | 36-43 | 3 |
| Mats Wilander | 6–7(4), 3–6 | 4–6, 3–6 | 7–6(4) 3–6 6–4 | | 1-2 | 2-5 | 32-41 | 4 |