OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Kaburu

Gilbert Kaburu (born November 8, 1981) is a Ugandan former swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. He represented his nation Uganda at the 2008 Summer Olympics, placing himself among the top 85 swimmers in the 50 m freestyle.
Kaburu was invited by FINA to compete as a 26-year-old swimmer for the Ugandan team in the men's 50 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Swimming on the outside in heat four, he raced to seventh in a splash-and-dash finish with a time of 27.72 seconds, but placed further in eighty-second overall out of ninety-seven entrants at the end of the evening prelims.
Shortly after the Olympics, Kaburu announced his retirement from swimming career, to continue his education at TCNJ’s Graduate Global Programs in Johannesburg, South Africa.
# Kyohei Sugiura

Kyohei Sugiura (杉浦 恭平, Sugiura Kyōhei, born January 11, 1989 in Shizuoka prefecture) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Career statistics

Updated to end of 2018 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 35 | 3 |
| 2011 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| 2012 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | Vissel Kobe | J2 League | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 4 |
| 2014 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| 2015 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2016 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2017 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 37 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 2 |
| 2018 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 39 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 41 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 171 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 15 |
# 1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team

The 1981 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented California State Polytechnic University, Pomona as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1981 NCAA Division II football season. Led by second-year head coach Roman Gabriel, Cal Poly Pomona compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 1–1 in conference play, placing second in the CCAA. The team was outscored by its opponents 236 to 175 for the season. The Broncos played home games at Kellogg Field in Pomona, California.
This was the last season for that the CCAA sponsored football. The Broncos played 13 seasons, from 1969 to 1981, in the conference. All three football members (Cal Poly Pomona, Cal Poly, and Cal State Northridge) moved their programs to the new Western Football Conference (WFC) in 1982.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | Southern Utah State* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | W 21–7 | 1,600 |
| September 12 | San Francisco State* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 10–15 | 1,300 |
| September 19 | at Sacramento State* | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 14–7 | 4,810 |
| September 26 | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 35–21 | 6,504 |
| October 3 | UC Davis* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 7–19 | 4,113 |
| October 10 | at Cal Lutheran* | Mt. Clef FieldThousand Oaks, CA | L 10–32 | 2,000 |
| October 17 | at Santa Clara* | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 13–28 | 4,023 |
| October 24 | Cal State Hayward* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 0–22 | 861 |
| October 31 | Cal State Northridge | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 8–24 | 2,684 |
| November 7 | Puget Sound* | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | L 22–28 | 2,233 |
| November 14 | vs. Northern Arizona* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 35–33 | 4,214 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# MikroKopter

MikroKopter is a German company, a subsidiary of HiSystems GmbH, that manufactures battery-powered radio-controlled unmanned aerial vehicles. The company is located in Moormerland, Leer District, in Lower Saxony.

## History

Started in 2006 by Holger Buss and Ingo Busker, MikroKopter used a team of pilots to develop within 6 months a platform with great stability, manoeuvrability and powerful enough to lift a payload of several kilograms. Further developments, which incorporated an onboard GPS, piezo gyroscope, an acceleration sensor and a barometric sensor for altitude control, made autonomous flight possible and improved manoeuvrability.

## Products

MikroKopter produce various multi-rotor models such as QuadroKopter (a quadcopter), HexaKopter and OktoKopter. The design lends itself to computer control and robotics researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have developed a program to control swarms of what they term 'Nano Quadrotors'. CCTV cameras provide feedback on position to the controlling computer, permitting complex manoeuvres that include tumbling.
Parent HiSystems GmbH has developed a built-in LEA-6S GPS receiver, u-blox’ highest-performance GPS module for MikroKopter aircraft that allows precision positioning for photography and other applications.

## Operational use

In February 2012 an animal rights group used a MikroKopter to film hunters shooting pigeons in South Carolina. The hunters shot the drone down.
# Maarten de Fockert

Maarten de Fockert (born 20 February 1995) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Derde Divisie club SteDoCo.
# Our Tropical Island

Our Tropical Island (Italian: Mari del sud) is a 2001 Italian comedy film written and directed by Marcello Cesena and starring Diego Abatantuono and Victoria Abril.

## Cast

* Diego Abatantuono as Alberto
* Victoria Abril as Sabina
* Chiara Sani as Melania
* Stefano Scandaletti as Rocco
* Giulia Steigerwalt as Sandra
* Antonio Stornaiolo as Giacomo
* Clara Modugno as Mrs. Ines
* Enzo Cannavale as Sciallero
* Fiammetta Baralla as Miss Sciallero
* Nando Gazzolo as Tacchini
* Giuliana Calandra as Miss Tacchini
* Paolo Lombardi as Bormioli
* Vivian De La Cruz as Mai Van
* Valerio Capitolino as Carlo
* Barbara Bouchet as TV Presenter
* Enzo Iacchetti as Meteorologist
* Giulio Golia as Waiter
* Lucia Ocone as Cashier
* Isa Gallinelli as Cashier
# Brian Hill (footballer, born 1937)

Brian Hill (6 October 1937 – 5 April 1968) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Sheffield, Hill began his career at Sheffield Wednesday, where he made 117 appearances in the Football League for them between 1956 and 1967. He also made 2 FA Cup and 3 European appearances for the club. He later played in Belgium for Club Brugge, making 11 league and 2 European appearances for them.

## Death

Hill died of a heart attack on 5 April 1968.
# Aruwimi District

Aruwimi District (French: District de l'Aruwimi, Dutch: District Aruwimi) was a district of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo. It went through various changes in extent before being absorbed into other districts.

## Congo Free State

Article 3 of the decree of 16 April 1887 provided for the Congo Free State to be divided into administrative districts headed by district commissioners, assisted by one or more deputies. The decree of 1 August 1888 divided the Congo Free State into eleven districts, including Aruwimi-Uele District with its headquarters in Basoko.
A map of the Congo Free State in 1888 shows the district of Aruwimi and Ouellé covering the northeast of the colony, bordering Stanley Pool District to the south, Équateur District to the southwest and Oubandji and Ouellé District to the west. The borders of the district are mostly straight lines through unexplored territory. The name comes from the Aruwimi River, formed where the Ituri River flowing west from the Lake Albert region meets the Nepoko River, and flowing west to join the Congo in the west of the district, and the Uele River, flowing through the north of the district and feeding the Ubangi River, which defined the boundary between the Belgian and French possessions.
In 1895 the number of the districts was increased to fifteen. Aruwimi-Uele was split into two districts: Uele with headquarters in Niangara, and Aruwimi District, still with headquarters in Basoko. Uele was threatened by the Arabs, and was placed under special administration. An 1897 map of the Congo Free State showed the Aruwimi District along the Aruwimi River to the south of Uellé District and to the north of the huge Stanley Falls District. The Aruwimi District had a long extension to the south of the Congo River along the west bank of the Lomami River, between the Stanley Falls District to the east and the Équateur District to the west.

## Belgian Congo

By 1910 the eastern arm of the district along the Aruwimi River had been absorbed into the Stanleyville District, apart from the lowest reaches, but to the south of the Congo River the district stretched south along both sides of the Lomami River. The district was bounded by the Bangala District to the northwest, Uele District to the northeast, Stanleyville District to the east, Kasai District to the southwest and Équateur District to the east. The Aruwimi District became part of the Orientale Province created in 1914. It disappeared with the reorganization of 1933, absorbed into the Stanleyville District in the new Stanleyville Province.

## Maps

* Districts of the Congo Free State in 1888. Aruwimi and Ouellé in Northeast
* Districts of the Congo Free State in 1895. Aruwimi extends further south, Uellé District to the north.
* 1926 provinces and districts. Eastern arm of Aruwimi absorbed by Stanleyville District
* 1933 provinces and districts. Remainder of Aruwimi absorbed by Stanleyville District
# Soldiers Sortie

Soldiers Sortie (simplified Chinese: 士兵突击; traditional Chinese: 士兵突擊) is a 2007 Chinese TV drama based on a novel by Lan Xiaolong. It was co-produced by the 8-1 Film Studio, Chengdu Military Region Television Arts Center, Huayi Brothers Film Investment Co. Ltd., and Yunnan TV Station. The production cast includes Kang Honglei as director, Wu Yi as producer, Qian Zhang as chief producer, and Lan Xiaolong as script writer.

## Cast

* Wang Baoqiang (王宝强) as Private, later NCO (Class 1) XU Sanduo (许三多): A shy village boy, forced to quit school and drafted into the People's Liberation Army by his alcoholic father, to toughen him up.
* Chen Sicheng (陈思成) as Private, later NCO (Class 1) CHENG Cai (成才): A boy from the same village as Sanduo, a childhood bully but a very talented soldier. He joins the army with Sanduo and goes to Section 7 of the 7th Company, where he is trained as a marksman.
* Xing Jiadong (邢佳栋) as NCO (Class 2) WU Liuyi (伍六一): Second-in-command of Section 3
* Zhang Yi (张译) as NCO (Class 3), SHI Jin (史今): Commander of Section 3, who drafted Sanduo into the boot camp.
* Fan Lei (范雷) as NCO (Class 3) MA (老马): Commander of Section 5 of the 3rd Company.
* Zhang Guoqiang (张国强) as Captain, later Major GAO Cheng (高城): Commanding officer of the "Steel" 7th Company.
* Duan Yihong (段奕宏) as Lieutenant Colonel YUAN Lang (袁朗): Leader of the "Unit A" special ops.
* Li Chen (李晨) as Lieutenant Commander WU Zhe (吴哲): "Unit A" recruit, and one of XU Sanduo's best friends in the detachment.
* Gao Feng (高峰) as Captain QI Huan (齐桓): A member of "Unit A" and the trainer for the entry training.
* Li Bo (李博) as Private, later NCO (Class 1) GAN Xiaoning (甘小宁): A soldier of the 7th Company and a friend of Sanduo.
* Zuo Tengyun (左腾云) as Private BAI Tiejun (白铁军): A soldier of the 7th Company.
* Li Liang (李梁) as Cadet MA Xiaoshuai (马小帅): The last member of the 7th Company, a later 2nd Lieutenant in the Reconnaissance Battalion of T Division.
# Sumbawanga District

Sumbawanga Urban District is one of the four districts in the Rukwa Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by Lake Rukwa, to the east by the Mbeya Region, to the south by the Sumbawanga Rural District and to the west by the Nkasi District. The district (and regional) capital is Sumbawanga.
According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Sumbawanga Urban District was 209,793.

## Wards

The Sumbawanga Urban District is administratively divided into fifteen wards:
* Chanji
* Izia
* Kasense
* Katandala
* Kizwite/Chanji
* Majengo
* Malangali
* Matanga
* Mazwi
* Milanzi
* Mollo
* Ntendo
* Old Sumbawanga
* Pito
* Senga
# C/2010 U3 (Boattini)

C/2010 U3 (Boattini) is the hyperbolic comet with the longest observation arc and took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud. It was discovered on 31 October 2010 by Andrea Boattini in images taken with the Mount Lemmon Survey's 1.5-m reflector. The perihelion point is outside of the inner Solar System.
The comet has an observation arc of 15 years allowing a very good estimate of the inbound (original) and outbound (future) orbits. The orbit of a long-period comet is properly obtained when the osculating orbit is computed at an epoch after leaving the planetary region and is calculated with respect to the center of mass of the Solar System. Inbound JPL Horizons shows an epoch 1950 barycentric orbital period of 2.2 millions years with aphelion of 34,000 AU (0.5 ly) from the Sun. Hui et al 2019 has a similar inbound orbital period of 2 million years. Outbound with an epoch of 2050 JPL Horizons shows a period of approximately 350,000 years and an aphelion distance of 9,900 AU (0.2 ly).
The generic JPL Small-Body Database browser uses a near-perihelion epoch of 2017-Jun-01 which is before the comet left the planetary region and makes the highly eccentric aphelion point inaccurate since it does not account for any planetary perturbations after that epoch. The heliocentric JPL Small-Body Database solution also does not account for the combined mass of the Sun+Jupiter.
Precovery images from November 2005 when the comet was active 25.8 AU (3.86 billion km) from the Sun are known. The comet was seen to outburst in 2009 and 2017. The coma and tail consist of dust grains about 20 μm in diameter ejected at less than 50 meters per second (110 miles per hour). Supervolatiles such as CO and CO$_2$ can generate activity when a comet is this far from the Sun.
# Unimolecular rectifier

A unimolecular rectifier is a single organic molecule which functions as a rectifier (one-way conductor) of electric current. The idea was first proposed in 1974 by Arieh (later Ari) Aviram, then at IBM, and Mark Ratner, then at New York University. Their publication was the first serious and concrete theoretical proposal in the new field of molecular electronics (UE). Based on the mesomeric effect of certain chemical compounds on organic molecules, a molecular rectifier was built by simulating the pn junction with the help of chemical compounds.
Their proposed rectifying molecule was designed so that electrical conduction within it would be favored from the electron-rich subunit or moiety (electron donor) to an electron-poor moiety (electron acceptor), but disfavored (by several electron volts) in the reverse direction.

## Research

Many potential rectifying molecules were studied by the groups of Robert Melville Metzger, Charles A. Panetta, and Daniell L. Mattern (University of Mississippi) between 1981 and 1991, but were not tested successfully for conductivity.
This proposal was verified in two papers in 1990 and 1993 by the groups of John Roy Sambles (University of Exeter, UK) and Geoffrey Joseph Ashwell (Cranfield University now at the Lancaster University, UK), using a monolayer of hexadecylquinolinium tricyanoquinodimethanide sandwiched between dissimilar metal electrodes (magnesium and platinum) and then confirmed in three papers in 1997 and 2001 by Metzger (now at the University of Alabama) and coworkers, who used identical metals (first aluminium, then gold).
These papers use Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers (one molecule thick) with an estimated 10$^{14}$ to 10$^{15}$ molecules measured in parallel. About nine similar rectifiers of vastly different structure have been found by Metzger's group between 1997 and 2006. Some more perylene based organic rectifiers with PEG (polyethylene glycol) swallowtails have been synthesized in Mattern's lab by Ramakrishna Samudrala. These rectifiers would allow the rectification to be measured with flexibility.
Single molecules bonded covalently to gold have been studied by scanning tunneling spectroscopy and some of them are unimolecular rectifiers, studied as single molecules, as shown by the groups of Luping Yu (University of Chicago) and Ashwell (later at Lancaster University, UK).

## Aims

The driving idea in UE (also called molecular-scale electronics) is that properly designed "electroactive" molecules, of between 1 and 3 nm in length, can supplant silicon-based devices to reduce circuit component sizes, providing concomitant increase in maximum integrated circuit speeds. However, amplification had not been realized as of 2012, and the chemical interactions between metal electrodes and molecules are complex.
# 1937–38 SK Rapid Wien season

The 1937–38 SK Rapid Wien season was the 40th season in club history.

## Squad
### Squad statistics

| Nat. | Name | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Nat. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Goalkeepers ||||||||
| | Anton Mayer | 1 | | | | 1 | |
| | Josef Musil | 3 | | | | 3 | |
| | Rudolf Raftl | 14 | | 1 | | 15 | |
| Defenders ||||||||
| | Rudolf Schlauf | 12 | | | | 12 | |
| | Heribert Sperner | 7 | | 1 | | 8 | |
| | Stefan Wagner | 18 | | 1 | | 19 | |
| Midfielders ||||||||
| | Johann Hofstätter | 18 | | 1 | | 19 | |
| | Stefan Skoumal | 18 | | 1 | | 19 | |
| | Franz Wagner | 13 | | 1 | | 14 | |
| Forwards ||||||||
| | Josef Adelbrecht | 5 | 3 | | | 5 | 3 |
| | Lukas Aurednik | 16 | 3 | 1 | | 17 | 3 |
| | Franz Binder | 17 | 22 | 1 | | 18 | 22 |
| | August Fellner | | | 1 | | 1 | |
| | Franz Hofer | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | 1 |
| | Wilhelm Holec | 18 | 8 | | | 18 | 8 |
| | Johann Meister | 2 | | | | 2 | |
| | Hans Pesser | 15 | 7 | 1 | | 16 | 7 |
| | Walter Probst | 11 | 6 | | | 11 | 6 |
| | Georg Schors | 9 | 8 | | | 9 | 8 |
| | Josef Wanzenböck | | | 1 | | 1 | |

## Fixtures and results

Win  Draw  Loss

### League

| Rd | Date | Venue | Opponent | Res. | Att. | Goals and discipline |
| 1 | 29.08.1937 | H | FC Wien | 5-0 | 8,000 | Holec 19', Binder 23' 29' 32', Adelbrecht 73' |
| 2 | 05.09.1937 | A | Wiener SC | 1-2 | 24,000 | Binder 83' |
| 3 | 22.09.1937 | H | Vienna | 2-0 | 7,000 | Adelbrecht 2', Pesser 56' |
| 4 | 26.09.1937 | A | FavAC | 3-0 | 12,000 | Binder 62' 80', Adelbrecht 72' |
| 5 | 03.10.1937 | H | Admira | 5-3 | 16,000 | Binder 10' 26', Pesser 24' 60', Aurednik 43' |
| 6 | 17.10.1937 | H | Wacker Wien | 3-3 | 8,000 | Holec 30', Binder 34' 39' |
| 7 | 31.10.1937 | A | FAC | 2-1 | 9,000 | Binder 4' 64' |
| 8 | 07.11.1937 | A | Austria Wien | 2-1 | 20,000 | Binder 15', Probst W. 44' |
| 9 | 14.11.1937 | H | Simmering | 5-1 | 8,000 | Probst W. 11' 54', Binder 14', Pesser 34' 69' |
| 10 | 13.02.1938 | A | Wacker Wien | 2-0 | 15,000 | Binder 47' (pen.), Pesser 75' |
| 11 | 20.02.1938 | H | FAC | 3-0 | 8,000 | Binder 8' 30', Aurednik 43' |
| 12 | 06.03.1938 | H | Austria Wien | 3-0 | 21,000 | Pesser 3', Binder 20', Schors 86' |
| 13 | 20.03.1938 | A | Simmering | 9-1 | 3,000 | Schors 3' 35' 40' 75', Binder 22' 45', Holec 24' 57' 76' |
| 14 | 12.04.1938 | A | FC Wien | 2-0 | 6,000 | Hrdlicka 47' (o.g.), Binder 71' |
| 15 | 03.07.1938 | H | Wiener SC | 3-1 | 5,000 | Schors 58', Hofer 80', Holec 83' |
| 16 | 29.06.1938 | A | Vienna | 2-2 | 2,000 | Schors 48', Binder 62' |
| 17 | 16.06.1938 | H | FavAC | 6-2 | 7,000 | Probst W. 8' 28' , Aurednik 57', Schors 58', Holec 89' |
| 18 | 26.03.1938 | A | Admira | 1-2 | 4,500 | Holec 59' |

### Cup

| Rd | Date | Venue | Opponent | Res. | Att. | Goals and discipline |
| R1 | 06.02.1938 | A | Admira | 0-1 | 13,000 | |
# Tae-il

Tae-il is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "tae" and ten hanja with the reading "il" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Jeon Tae-il (1948–1970), South Korean activist who burned himself to death in protest of the poor working conditions in South Korean factories
* Yoon Tae-il (born 1964), South Korean handball player
* Chang Tae-il (born 1965), South Korean boxer
* Lee Tae-il (born 1990), South Korean singer, member of boy band Block B
* Taeil (singer) (born Moon Tae-il, 1994), South Korean singer, former member of boy band NCT
Fictional characters with this name include:
* Han Tae-il, in 2014 South Korean film Man in Love
* Park Tae-il, in 2014 South Korean television series You're All Surrounded
# Brian Hill (footballer, born 1941)

Brian Hill (31 July 1941 – 27 October 2016) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Coventry City and Torquay United.
# Yusuke Takeda

Yusuke Takeda (武田 有祐, Takeda Yusuke, born July 20, 1991) is a Japanese former football player who last played for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Career

Takeda retired at the end of the 2019 season.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2020.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2014 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2015 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 2016 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2017 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| 2018 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| 2019 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J3 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 116 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 121 | 6 |
# Union for the Development of the Comoros

The Union for the Development of the Comoros (French: Union pour le Développement des Comores, UPDC; Arabic: الاتحاد لتنمية جزر القمر, romanized: Alaitihad litanmiat juzur alqamar) is a political alliance in the Comoros. The party's president is Mohamed Halifa.

## History

The UPDC was established in February 2013 as an alliance of parties that supported President Ikililou Dhoinine. It was initially named the Rally for Democracy in the Comoros (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie aux Comoros, Radeco), but was later renamed Union for the Development of the Comoros.
In the 2015 parliamentary elections the UPDC emerged as the largest party, winning eight of the 24 directly elected seats. Mohamed Ali Soilihi was the party's candidate for the 2019 presidential elections, finishing fourth with 4% of the vote.