OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre Vilars

Pierre Vilars (5 August 1916 – 19 September 2024) was a French military officer. He was a veteran of World War II and one of the last remaining French survivors of Operation Dragoon.

## Biography

Born in Mont-Saint-Aignan on 5 August 1916, Vilars became an engineer after his studies at the École d'Arts et Métiers. He specialized in the plastic industry.
A sub-lieutenant in the 111th colonial artillery regiment [fr] stationed on the Belgian border, Vilars survived the bombings of the Germans during May 1940. On 21 June 1940, he fought in the defense of Lorient during one of the last engagements of the Battle of France. However, he was taken prisoner by the Werhmacht following France's defeat. After a year of detention at Oflag XIII-B in Nuremberg, he was freed in 1941 under the guise of his intentions to fight the English. However, he went into exile in Upper Volta and rejoined the French Free Forces under Charles de Gaulle. He was named a lieutenant in the 1re armée [fr] in March 1943 and took on the false identity of Jean-Pierre Blondel while wanted by the Germans. While in West Africa, he fought in the 13th Senegalese rifle regiment [fr].
On 17 June 1944, Vilars participated in the Invasion of Elba. During Operation Dragoon, he landed on the beaches of Cavalaire-sur-Mer and took part in the Battle of Toulon within the 9th Colonial Infantry Division. After the help of volunteer troops from the French Forces of the Interior, he denounced attempts by the French leaders to "whitewash" the Allied momentum, paying tribute to the African forces in his regiment. His division then continued north, claiming victory in the Battle of Alsace and the Colmar Pocket with the 23rd colonial infantry regiment [fr]. In April 1945, his regiment crossed the Rhine, pushing the 19th Army until their eventual victory. On 25 May 1945, he was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945. Although he had been named captain, he was recently married and requested his immobilization from Jean Étienne Valluy who suggested he go to Indochina. He was named Chef d'escadron in 1960 and settled in Vannes in the 1970s.
Vilars had several children with his wife, Jacqueline, including a son who became a mayor. On 8 November 2021, he was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Pierre Vilars died in Vannes on 19 September 2024, at the age of 108. At the time of his death, he was the fifth oldest man in France.
# Tour de L'Île-Rousse

The Tour de L'Île-Rousse (Corsican: Torra di l'Isula Rossa) is a ruined Genoese tower located on the Île de la Petra in the commune of L'Île-Rousse off the west coast of the French island of Corsica.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Martin Myšička

Martin Myšička (born 9 March 1970) is a Czech actor. He has appeared in more than twenty films since 1996. He won the 'Talent of the Year' award at the Alfréd Radok Awards while still at university. He has been performing at the Dejvice Theatre [cs] for more than 25 years.

## Personal life

Martin Myšička was born in a hospital in Příbram, however, he is native of Stará Huť, where he lived until the age of 3. His family then moved to Žatec and when he was 12 years old, his family moved to Stará Boleslav. He is married with two daughters. From 2017, he lives in Roztoky.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Karamazov Brothers | |
| 2009 | Protector | | |
| 2012 | In the Shadow | | |
| 2015 | Lost in Munich | Pavel | |
| 2019 | The Sleepers (Bez vědomí) | Victor | TV series |
# Nijat Sultan

Nijat Sultan (Uyghur: نىجات سۇلتان; Chinese: 里加提·苏里堂; born October 1956) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur ethnicity who is the current vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

## Biography

Nijat Sultan was born in Artux, Xinjiang, in October 1956. During the late Cultural Revolution, he was a sent-down youth in Ürümqi. In November 1978, he became a warehouse keeper in Xinjiang Agricultural Machinery Bureau Supply Station and was transferred to the Land Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in May 1985. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in February 1987. He was deputy head of the Audit Office of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in October 2005, and held that office until March 2008, when he was promoted to become head of the Department of Communications of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In January 2015, he was elevated to vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He also served a short term as chairman of the Xinjiang Federation of Trade Unions from May 2015 to November 2016.
# Machchhu River

Machchhu River (Gujarati: મચ્છુ નદી, romanized: Machchhu nadi) is a river in Gujarat, India, with its origin in the Madla hills. Its basin has a maximum length of 130 km (81 mi). The total catchment area of the basin is 2,515 km$^2$ (971 sq mi). The river is also occasionally transliterated as Machhu River.

## 1979 dam failure

On 11 August 1979, the Machchhu-2 dam, situated on the river, failed, sending a wall of water through the city of Morbi. Estimates of the number of people killed vary greatly, ranging from 1,800 to 25,000.

## 2022 suspension bridge collapse

On 30 October 2022, a suspension bridge in the city of Morbi that crossed the river collapsed. Hundreds of people were on the bridge at the time and at least 141 people died. The accident occurred just four days after the bridge was reopened following repairs.

## In popular culture

In 1984, a Gujarati film named Machchu Tara Vaheta Pani starring Upendra Trivedi, Arvind Trivedi, Chandrakant Pandya, Narayan Rajgor, Minal Patel, and Kamini Bhatia was released which was directed by Vibhakar Mehta.
# Rybakov

Rybakov (masculine, Russian: Рыбаков) or Rybakova (feminine, Russian: Рыбаковa) is a Russian surname, which is derived from the Russian word "рыбак" (fisher, angler). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Rybakov (born 1997), American tennis player
* Alexey V. Rybakov, Russian carcinologist
* Anatoly Rybakov (1911–1998), Russian writer, author of Children of the Arbat and Heavy sand
* Anatoly Rybakov (swimmer) (born 1956), Russian swimmer
* Boris Rybakov (1908–2001), orthodox Soviet historian
* Igor Rybakov (born 1972), Entrepreneur
* Maria Rybakova (born 1973), Russian writer, granddaughter of Anatoly Rybakov
* Nikolay Rybakov (born 1978), Russian politician
* Richard Rybakov (born 1987), Diamondaire of Shira Diamonds, Marketing Firm Hashtag-Marketing
* Viktor Rybakov (born 1956), boxer of the USSR
* Vladimir Rybakov (1947–2018), Russian writer, author of The Afghans and Creature
* Vyacheslav Rybakov (born 1954), Russian science fiction writer and an orientalist
* Yaroslav Rybakov (born 1980), Russian athlete
# Edean

Edean may refer to:
* Edean Anderson Ihlanfeldt (born 1930), American amateur female golfer
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Edéa (Latin: Edean), Cameroon
* Another name for Kashyyyk, a fictional planet in the Star Wars universe
# John Kelt Edwards

John Kelt Edwards (4 March 1875 – 11 October 1934) was a Welsh artist and cartoonist. The son of a shopkeeper from Blaenau Ffestiniog, Edwards was educated at Llandovery College. After leaving college he toured Europe, and exhibited his artwork at the Paris Salon.
Notable for his portraits of famous Welsh individuals, his works included paintings of David Lloyd George and Owen Morgan Edwards. He was also known for designs connected to the military, he designed the badge and banner for the Comrades of the Great War and the roll of honour of the Royal Welch Fusiliers. He also contributed book illustrations and produced war cartoons. He died at Ceinewydd and was buried at Blaenau Ffestiniog.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Canelones

The Diocese of Canelones (Latin: Dioecesis Canalopolitana) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic church in Uruguay. The diocese was erected in 1961, and is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Montevideo. Its episcopal see is the Cathedral of Canelones.
The current and fourth bishop of Canelones is Bishop Heriberto Andrés Bodeant Fernández, who was appointed by Pope Francis, on 19 March 2021. Bishop Fernández is assisted by the auxiliary bishop of Canelones, Auxiliary Bishop Leopoldo Hermes Garin Bruzzone, Titular Bishop of Benepota. The bishops emeritus are Orlando Romero Cabrera and Alberto Francisco María Sanguinetti Montero; the first bishop, Bishop Emeritus Nuti, died on November 2, 1999, having served from 1962 to 1994.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Orestes Santiago Nuti Sanguinetti, S.D.B. † (2 Jan 1962 – 25 Oct 1994 Retired)
* Orlando Romero Cabrera (25 Oct 1994 – 23 Feb 2010 Retired)
* Alberto Francisco María Sanguinetti Montero (23 Feb 2010 – 19 Mar 2021 Retired)
* Heriberto Andrés Bodeant Fernández (19 Mar 2021 – present)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Leopoldo Hermes Garin Bruzzone (2002-)
# Mina's Matchbox

Mina's Matchbox (ミーナの行進, Mi-na no Kōshin, "Mina's March") is a novel by Yōko Ogawa. It was originally serialized in Yomiuri Shimbun in 2005 before being published as a novel in 2006 by Chuokoron-Shinsha, after which it won the 42nd Tanizaki Prize. In 2024, an English translation of the novel by Stephen B. Snyder was released.

## Synopsis

The novel, set in 1972, follows a twelve-year-old girl named Tomoko who leaves Tokyo to stay with her aunt in Ashiya. There, she lives in a large, pristine mansion with her aunt, uncle, and great-aunt, who's German. She also meets her cousin, Mina, whom she befriends and gets closer to.
The novel briefly touches upon certain events of the time, such as Yasunari Kawabata's suicide and the Munich Olympic Massacre.

## Critical reception
### Japanese

The novel was awarded the forty-second Tanizaki Prize. Hisashi Inoue wrote that the story felt disjointed but was nonetheless refreshing through Ogawa's depiction of life in Ashiya.

### English

In a starred review, Kirkus Reviews called Ogawa's take on bildungsroman "charming" with "reflective poignancy." Also in a starred review, Publishers Weekly wrote that "Ogawa pulls off the rare feat of making childhood memories both credible and provocative. Readers will be hypnotized."
The New York Times wrote that the novel continued, in "effervescent prose", Ogawa's enduring interest in memory manifested also in her previously translated novels, The Memory Police and The Housekeeper and the Professor. The Asian Review of Books found it a "truly beautiful coming-of-age novel written from a mature adult's perspective." Similarly, The New Yorker called it a "beguiling coming-of-age". World Literature Today noted its "precious, tender prose".
The Star Tribune lauded Snyder's sensitivity in translation, particularly in the scene where the characters of Tomoko's name are explicated to her grand-aunt. The Financial Times noted that "In Stephen Snyder's elegant translation, the tone is whimsical but never syrupy."
Several publications, like Time Magazine, placed the novel on their lists of must-reads and best books. The New York Times included it on their weekly Editor's Choice.
# Cemil Topuzlu

Professor Cemil Topuzlu (18 March 1866 – 25 January 1958), also known as Cemil Pasha, was a Turkish social democratic politician who served two terms as mayor of Istanbul. During his time in office he oversaw major developments in the city, including the creation of Gülhane Park.
He was also a leading surgeon in Turkey, who was internationally recognised for his pioneering work in several areas, including open chest cardiac massage, and described in several papers published in Ottoman Turkish (later in modern Turkish), French and German.

## Career

On 27 August 1903, one of his patients undergoing external urethrotomy under chloroform anaesthesia developed cardiac arrest, and he performed open chest cardiac massage. He also defined the "Do not resuscitate" code in cases involving serious heart disease and other diseases, where life expectancy is very short. He introduced novel vascular suture techniques, which he presented at the International Medical Congress in Moscow in August 1897 and at the annual Congress of the Société de Chirurgie de Paris in July 1904, where he reported two cases of arterial tear during breast carcinoma resection and repair within the same session. He also reported the removal of a pen cover from the right main bronchus of a 7-year-old girl through a tracheotomy in 1903.
Early in his career, he worked for three years as an assistant of the French surgeon Jules-Émile Péan, and then became a preferred surgeon of the Ottoman Imperial family in Istanbul. He later served as Mayor of Istanbul and Construction Minister in the late Ottoman period at the beginning of the 20th century, returning to his main specialty, surgery, in the latter part of his life.

## Legacy

In recognition for his contributions as an eminent citizen and mayor, an avenue in Kadıköy district of Istanbul, Opr. Cemil Topuzlu Cad., carries his name. A major open-air theatre in Istanbul, the Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre (Turkish: Cemil Topuzlu Açıkhava Tiyatrosu) with 3,975-seat capacity was completed in 1947; it is located in the Harbiye neighbourhood of Şişli on the European side of the city, across from the Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar International Convention and Exhibition Center and behind the Hilton Istanbul Bosphorus. The park along the Bosphorus in the Kuruçeşme district of Beşiktaş, Istanbul is also named Cemil Topuzlu Park.
# Bitterwater, California

Bitterwater is an unincorporated community in the Bitterwater Valley of San Benito County, California, United States. Bitterwater is located at 36°22′49″N 121°00′10″W﻿ / ﻿36.38028°N 121.00278°W﻿ / 36.38028; -121.00278. The population of San Benito-Bitterwater was 805 at the 2020 United States census.
The first non-Native settler in the Bitterwater area was Edward Calhoun Tully, who discovered a spring in the valley in 1861. The descendants of Tully and his brother-in-law, Francisco Quintanar De Alvarez, lived in the valley for more than a century. The Bitterwater Valley was the site of some oil exploration in the 1950s.
# Jarmuth

Jarmuth, Hebrew: יַרְמוּת, romanized: Yarmuṯ, was the name of two cities in Canaan.
The Douay–Rheims Bible has an alternative spelling, Jaramoth.

## Jarmuth near Beit Shemesh

Jarmuth was an Amorite city in Canaan at the time of the Israelite settlement recorded in the Hebrew Bible. According to Joshua 10:3–5, its king, Piram, was one of five kings who formed an alliance to attack Gibeon in response to Gibeon making a treaty with the Israelites led by Joshua, who had recently conquered the cities of Jericho and Ai. This Jarmuth is commonly identified with a modern site variously called Tel Yarmuth in Hebrew, Tel Jarmuth, or Khirbet el-Yarmûk in Arabic (grid position 147124 PAL). The site is located on the south of Beit Shemesh, near Bayt Nattif, and is now a National Park. The Park spans over an area of 267 dunams (nearly 66 acres).

## Jarmuth in Issachar

Another Jarmuth became a Levitical city given to the Gershonites within the territory of the Tribe of Issachar according to Joshua 21:20. It is not mentioned in the parallel list of Levitical cities in 1 Chronicles 6:73; Ramoth is mentioned in its place. The site of the Issacharian Jarmuth is not yet known. Some identify it with the site of Kawkab al-Hawa, which, if correct, might also correspond to Second Temple period Agrippina.
# Vladislav Korshunov

Vladislav Sergeevich Korshunov (Russian: Владислав Сергеевич Коршунов) (born 13 February 1983) is a Russian former rugby union player. He played as a hooker.
He played for VVA Saracens in Russia until 2010/11. He played a season for London Wasps, a professional team in England, participating as a replacement in the AVIVA Premiership and Anglo Welsh games, and as a starter in a European Challenge Cup match. However, at the end of the season it was announced that Korshunov was not going to be a part of the Wasps squad for the 2012-2013 season due to a financial accommodation. He returned to VVA Saracens for that season, where he has played until 2016/17, when he finished his career.
Korshunov had 75 caps for Russia, from 2002 to 2015, with 5 tries scored, 25 points in aggregate. He was the captain of the Russia side and was a key player in the team that achieved the qualification for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, in New Zealand, for the first time.
# Lake Manitou (Lac-Jérôme)

Lake Manitou (French: Lac Manitou) is a lake located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in the Côte-Nord, in the province of Quebec, Canada. The Manitou River flows through the lake from north to south, and continues to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.

## Location

It is one of three large lakes on the Manitou River, the others being Aigle Lake in the north and Eudist Lake in the south. It is in the center-south of the Manitou River basin and covers 41.7 square kilometres (16.1 sq mi). The lake is almost 25 kilometres (16 mi) long but only 1–2 kilometres (0.62–1.24 mi) wide, formed by flooding an old trough-shaped glacial valley with steep sides that rise to over 500 metres (1,600 ft) in places. The lake is 75 kilometres (47 mi) from the river's mouth. It is accessible only by float plane.

## Environment

A map of the ecological regions of Quebec shows the lake is in sub-region 6j-S of the east spruce/moss subdomain.

## Fish

The Pourvoirie Mabec provides outfitting services for fishing and hunting on and around the lake. The Pourvoirie Mabec has exclusive rights. Eugène Rouillard wrote in 1908 that trout were abundant in the Manitou River and Lake Manitou, with a length of 25 to 30 inches (640 to 760 mm). Brook trout are often over 2 pounds (0.91 kg), and Arctic char are often over 4 pounds (1.8 kg). A survey of the Innu population of Mingan in 2007 reported that many of them practiced both ice fishing and summer fishing on the lake.
# Supply & Demand (Playaz Circle album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 1.5/5 |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
| RapReviews | 6/10 |
Supply & Demand is the debut studio album by American Southern hip hop duo Playaz Circle from Atlanta. It was released on October 30, 2007 via Disturbing tha Peace and Def Jam South Recordings. Recording sessions took place at Upstairs Studio, The Bank, Hot Beats Recording Studios, The Ludaplex, PatchWerk Recording Studios and Doppler Studios in Atlanta, at Area 51 in Detroit, at Legacy Recording Studios in New York, at Hit Factory Criteria, Circle House Studios and H&N Studio in Miami. Production was handled by B-Crucial, Bigg D, Buckwild, Drumma Boy, Jean "J Rock" Borges, Knoxville, M16, Midnight Black, Mr. Porter, Streetrunner, Tony Dinero and Wonder Arillo, with Chaka Zulu, Jeff Dixon and Ludacris serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Ludacris, Lil Wayne, Phonte and Shawnna.
The title of the album was believed to have been changed to Pound 4 Pound, but in an interview Tity Boi confirmed the title to be Supply & Demand. Playaz Circle released a single on called "U Can Believe It" featuring Ludacris and Duffle Bag Boy featuring Lil Wayne. The album debuted at No. 27 on the Billboard 200, selling 26,138 copies. In its second week, it dropped to No. 79, selling 11,261 copies.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 1 contains a sample of "A Woman Needs a Good Man" written by Mikki Farrow, Marvin Jackson and Bunny Sigler and performed by The Three Degrees
* Track 7 contains elements of "The Love We Share Is the Greatest of Them All" written by Tom Brock

## Charts

Chart performance for Supply & Demand :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 27 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Barmsee

Barmsee is a lake in Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 885.03 m, its surface area is 55 hectares.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Maccabi Ground, Petah Tikva

Maccabi Ground, Petah Tikva (Hebrew: מגרש מכבי פתח תקווה) was a football stadium in Petah Tikva, on Stampfer street. The ground was in use between 1926 and 1975 and was abandoned when the lot was given to the Petah Tikva municipality and was built over.
# Book of Axum

The Book of Axum (Ge'ez መጽሐፈ ፡ አክሱም maṣḥafa aksūm, Amharic:meṣhafe aksūm, Tigrinya:meṣḥafe aksūm, Latin:Liber Axumae) is the name accepted since the time of James Bruce in the latter part of the 18th century CE for a collection of documents from Saint Mary's Cathedral of Axum providing information on History of Ethiopia. The earliest parts of the collection date to the mid-15th century during the reign of Zar'a Ya`qob (r. 1434-1468).
The book's editor Carlo Conti Rossini classified the book into three parts: the first, earlier, section describes the Church Maryam Seyon in Axum prior to it being damaged in the mid-16th century, the topography of Axum and its history, and contains a list of services and the like regarding Maryam Seyon and its clergy. The second part is dated to the early 17th century and contains 104 historical and legal texts, many dealing with land grants, along with their protocols, while the third text dates to the late 17th century and contains 14 miscellaneous legal and historical texts regarding Axum's history. The book was also supplemented in the mid-19th century with further later documents.
The book derives the name Ethiopia from Itiyopp'is, an (otherwise unmentioned) son of the Biblical Cush. According to the Book of Axum Itiyopp'is built Mazaber, the Kingdom of Axum's first capital.
# Heracleides of Sinope

Heracleides of Sinope (Ancient Greek: Ἡρακλείδης ὁ Σινωπεύς) was a writer of ancient Greece. Under this name we possess a Greek epigram in the Greek Anthology. It is not improbable that two other epigrams are likewise his productions, though his native place is not mentioned there. He seems to have been a poet of some celebrity, as Diogenes Laërtius mentions him as ἐπιγραμμάτων ποιητὴς λιγυρός. Diogenes Laërtius mentions fourteen persons of this name.
# Nieuw Sloten

Nieuw Sloten is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## History

In 1986, horticulture relocated from the area around the old village of Sloten to the Flevopolder and the Noordoostpolder, in order to make room for the Olympic village for the 1992 Summer Olympics. The Olympic village was never built because Amsterdam lost the bid to host the 1992 games to Barcelona. Instead, a new residential area was built. In the original plan, Nieuw Sloten was going to replace the old village of Sloten, but local pressure groups succeeded in preserving the old village and a small part of the former polders. By 2024, the neighborhood that comprises the old village of Sloten and the residential area of Nieuw Sloten was home to 14,326 inhabitants.
# Communist Electoral Front (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Electoral Front (Marxist–Leninist) (Portuguese: Frente Eleitoral Comunista (Marxista–Leninista)) was a far-left political movement in Portugal. FEC(m-l) was launched by Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization (OCMLP) in December 1974, and it held its first congress in January 1975. FEC(m-l) participated in the Constituent Assembly elections.