OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril Cartwright (cyclist)

Cyril Cartwright (28 January 1924 – 29 September 2015) was a British cyclist who held national records on the track and on the road and came second in the world amateur pursuit championship in Copenhagen in 1949. He held the British five-mile and 30-mile records.
Cyril Cartwright was a miner in the Dukinfield area of England. He won the national 25-mile time trial championship in 1948, one of the first riders in the country to beat one hour for the distance. He set a national record at 59m 18s. He won the British Empire Games (Now called the Commonwealth Games) 4,000m pursuit in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1950, beating the future Tour de France rider, Russell Mockridge. The ship journey to New Zealand took five weeks. Cartwright got in as many miles as he could before the ship left in January, including riding from Manchester to London and back over a weekend. He took 13 hours on the southbound journey, 11 hours going north. He said:
   I had a five-weeks sea voyage ahead depending almost entirely on a set of rollers to keep fit at international level. Most of the time it was impossible to ride free-standing with two hands on the drops (The lower section of racing handlebars.) because it was necessary to hang on to the ship with one hand because of the rolling of the waves. If the sea was calm, I would have the rollers placed for and aft of the ship and ride with two hands. If the sea was rough, I rode port and starboard across the ship behind a bulkhead to keep the spray off me, hanging on for dear life with one hand.
Of his ride against Mockridge, he said:
   I began to have doubts as he went off at the start like a cork from a bottle. In the first half he had 15 yards' lead on me after my weak start, but then I got down in my streamlined position and settled down to pace I knew I could hold. Four thousand metres can be a long way when you get tired, so Just slaved away at the pedals and waited for him to crack. After two laps he had increased his lead to 25 yards, then he started to struggle and at four laps I was level.
By three-quarter distance, Mockridge was struggling so badly that he gave up when he was 50 yards behind. As well as the gold medal, Cartwright received a certificate for the fastest time ridden in New Zealand.
Cartwright remembered: "As we boarded his ship [for the journey home], the captain didn't say 'Congratulations, nice work.' His words were: 'I've locked those rollers of yours in the hold for the voyage home. You were nothing but a nuisance on the way here but we don't want to have to put up with it on the way back.".
He stopped racing after not being selected for the Olympic Games in Helsinki in 1952.
# Cyril King (footballer)

Cyril William King (16 July 1915 – 1981) was an English professional footballer who played his entire career as a half back, with Southampton in the 1930s.

## Playing career

Born in Plymouth he was capped for Devon schools when only fifteen years old, playing his youth football for Plymouth United. He joined Southampton as a trainee in November 1932, signing as a professional the following April. According to Holley & Chalk's "The Alphabet of the Saints" he "used his sturdy build to good effect and served the club well for five years".
His first appearance for the Division Two side was away to Newcastle United on 1 December 1934 as a replacement for Stan Woodhouse. He made a total of 13 appearances that season as The Saints narrowly avoided relegation. The following season had a similar pattern with King replacing the aging Woodhouse, making 21 appearances.
In 1936–37 he lost his place briefly to Bobby Whitelaw, who had been signed by new manager George Goss as a replacement for the now-retired Woodhouse. On regaining his place, King formed a useful partnership with fellow half-backs Bill Kennedy and Billy Kingdon, but again The Saints struggled to avoid relegation finishing 19th in the table. For the following season he again lost his place, this time to Welsh international Alf Day who had arrived on a free transfer from Millwall. Once King got back into the side in December he played in the remainder of the season's matches. He started the following season but after the match against West Bromwich Albion on 1 October 1938, he was replaced by the former Arsenal player Ray Parkin who had dropped back from his previous role as an inside forward.
Although he was retained by Southampton, he returned to Plymouth in 1939 and had started work in the Devonport dockyards before Darlington found he was available and signed him on loan in July. The outbreak of World War II prevented him making any appearances for Darlington.

## Career after football

During the war he joined the Royal Air Force serving in India, and the Burma Campaign as a Sergeant. After the war he returned to Hampshire and became a prison officer.
# Cyril Oxley

Cyril Oxley (2 May 1904 – 20 December 1984) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool in the Football League. Oxley signed for Liverpool from Chesterfield in 1925. He played 31 matches during the 1925–26 season, in what was to be his only season at the club.
Born in Whitwell, Derbyshire, Oxley was the older brother of fellow footballer and Chesterfield and Sheffield United player Bernard.
# Kate Slattery

Kate Slattery Parghi (born February 2, 1986) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for the United States. She competed with Chuen-Gun Lee, a 2002 Olympic skater from South Korea. The two skated together from 2003 to 2007 placing 7th at the 2005 National Figure Skating Championships, 7th at 2004 Bofrost Cup on Ice, and 7th at the 2006 Nebelhorn Trophy. They were coached by Gennady Karponosov, Natalia Linichuk, and Vitaly Popkov. The youngest of five children, Kate also played women's ice hockey for her high school team, as well as being a competitor in ladies singles. They announced their split in March 2007. In fall 2012, Kate married American Business man, Doc Parghi.
# Riverside, Utah

Riverside is a census-designated place (CDP) in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 760 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 678 people, 196 households, and 167 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 100.7 people per square mile (38.9/km$^2$). There were 203 housing units at an average density of 30.1/sq mi (11.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.43% White, 0.15% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.21% of the population.
There were 196 households, out of which 51.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.1% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.46 and the average family size was 3.80.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 38.9% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $46,875, and the median income for a family was $49,821. Males had a median income of $36,845 versus $24,417 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,727. About 12.0% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Peycho Kanev

Peycho Kanev (Bulgarian: Пейчо Кънев) is a poet, writer, and translator born in Silistra, Bulgaria.

## Publications

Kanev's works have been published in many literary journals. His poems appeared in many literary magazines, including Poetry Quarterly, Evergreen Review, Cordite Poetry Review, Sheepshead Review, Off the Coast, JMWW, The Coachella Review, Mascara Literary Review, The Mayo Review, Two Thirds North, Sierra Nevada Review, and The Cleveland Review, among many others.
He is the author of multiple poetry collections, chapbooks, and has participated in collaborative books.
In 2009, Kanev published his first book.. There were two books published in 2009, one by the American micropress Please Press and one by the Bulgarian publisher Ciela. The book published by Please Press was r, a discursive poetry book with writing by Kanev and Felino A. Soriano and visual art by Duane Locke. The book published by Ciela Soft and Publishing was Разходка през стените.
In 2010 Kanev published two books. Desperate, NY released Bone Silence', which was edited by Edward Wells of please press. Kanev's Американски тетрадки (American Notebooks) was published by Ciela in Bulgaria.
In 2013 Peycho Kanev continued his schedule of publishing two books, one in the United States of America and one in Bulgaria. This year marked the return of Kanev to please press, this time contributing to the discursive book project, thrw: 3 | w, which included poetry by Felino A. Soriano and prose by Steve Calamars. In Bulgaria, Kanev's book Уиски в тенекиена кутия (Whiskey in a Tin Can) was published by Janet-45 Print and Publishing.
In 2015 Peycho Kanev released his next book, the poetry collection Живо месо (Raw Meat). It was published by the poetry publishing house Da in Bulgaria.
# Sunday (2011 film)

Sunday (French: Dimanche) is a Canadian animated short film by Patrick Doyon. The film debuted at the Berlin International Film Festival in February 2011 and online on January 5, 2012.
Dimanche is the first professional film by Doyon, a native of Montreal. Doyon had previously created a three-minute animated short Square Roots in 2006, while enrolled in the NFB's Hothouse program for young animators.
Still learning how to use computer animation tools, he worked with pen and pencil to create Dimanche, hand drawing the entire film. The 10-minute film took him two years to complete, creating individual drawings on paper, working on a light table. Doyon ended up with 15 boxes full of sheets with sketches, which he then scanned into the computer, colourized and began editing. Doyon believes such traditional animation techniques are better for portraying emotion.

## Awards

The film was nominated Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards as well as Best Animated Short Subject at the 39th Annie Awards. It also received the ASIFA-Colorado Award for the Best Animated Short at the 34th Denver Film Festival. It also received Quebec’s Prix Jutra for best animated short.

## Plot

Dimanche tells the story of a young boy who goes to his grandparents' house in a small town in Quebec after church on Sunday. Bored with the adult world, he wanders outside to indulge his hobby of creating elongated coins by placing them on train tracks. A bear that his grandfather shot years ago walks out onto the tracks, and is crushed by an oncoming train. The bear is gone, and the boy goes home with his parents. Doyon has said that the film is inspired by his youth in Desbiens, Quebec.
# Samut Sakhon Province Stadium

Samut Sakhon Province Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬากลางจังหวัดสมุทรสาคร) is a multi-purpose stadium in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 3,500 people. Notable users of the stadium include runners Sam Oakley and Joe Dalton, the former of whom holds the track record for fastest five kilometres.
# Warren Carman

Private Warren Carman (March 16, 1845 – October 17, 1894) was an English soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Carman received the United States' highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Waynesboro in Virginia on 2 March 1865. He was honored with the award on 26 March 1865.

## Biography

Carman was born in England on 16 March 1845. He enlisted into the 1st New York (Lincoln) Cavalry. He died on 17 October 1894 and his remains are interred at the Mount Hope Cemetery in New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Capture of flag and several prisoners.
# Arohanam (novel)

Arohanam (meaning, Ascent) is a Malayalam-language political satire novel written by V. K. N. in 1969. V. K. N. himself translated the novel into English under the title Bovine Bugles. The author follows his trademark style in this novel which mercilessly attacks the Indian politics of the 1960s. The novel won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1970.
# Bala Bijar Ankish

Bala Bijar Ankish (Persian: بالابيجارانكيش, also Romanized as Bālā Bījār Ankīsh; also known as Bījār Ankīsh-e Bālā) is a village in Ahandan Rural District, in the Central District of Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 7 families.
# Mike Wiggs

Mike Wiggs (25 April 1938 – 8 December 2011) was a British middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the men's 5,000 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ernie Devlin

Ernest Devlin (6 March 1920 – 1976) was an English footballer who made 185 appearances in the Football League playing as a full back for West Ham United and Darlington in the years following the Second World War.

## Football career

Devlin was born in Gateshead, County Durham, and began his football career with his hometown club, Gateshead F.C. He played for Gateshead throughout the Second World War, and made 113 appearances in the wartime leagues.
He signed for Second Division club West Ham United on 31 May 1946, ahead of the first postwar Football League season. He made his debut towards the end of that campaign, and played just once in 1947–48, but became a more frequent member of the first eleven over the next couple of years. An injury sustained in a 1–0 defeat of Queens Park Rangers on 4 February 1950 put an early end to his 1949–50 season, and although a regular selection in August and September 1950 he picked up an injury while contributing two own goals to a 5–3 loss at home to Sheffield United, lost his place, and rarely regained it. He played just nine more league matches over the next two and a half years.
Devlin returned to the north-east to sign for Third Division North club Darlington in 1953. He remained with the club for four years, and played 115 league matches. He scored just once, the first goal in a 3–0 home win against Workington on 19 April 1954.
# Danny Hooper

Daniel Hooper (15 September 1893 – 1973) was an English footballer who played as a centre-half in the Football League for Oldham Athletic.
Hooper was born in Newton Aycliffe. His family were from Rise Carr in Darlington, where his father worked in the rolling mills. His uncle, Charlie Roberts, played for England and Manchester United. His brothers, Bill, Mark and Carl, were all professional footballers, and his sisters, Sarah and Bessie, played for Darlington Quaker Ladies.
He played for Darlington Rise Carr before joining Oldham Athletic during the 1919–20 season. He made five League appearances before moving to Shildon Athletic. He later returned to Darlington Rise Carr and went on to play for Darlington Wednesday. He had a trial at Lincoln City during the 1927–28 season. In 1928, he was the subject of controversy when he played for two clubs, beyond his registration.
# Mongala District

Mongala District (French: District du Mongala, Dutch: District Mongala) was a district of the Belgian Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It went through various changes in extent. It covered roughly the same area as the present Mongala province and most of Nord-Ubangi province.

## Location

In 1933 the original four provinces of the Belgian Congo were reorganized into six provinces, named after their capitals, and the central government assumed more control. Équateur Province became Coquilhatville, with its districts reducing to 15. Ubangi District and Bangala District were combined to form Congo-Ubangi District, the northern part of Coquilhatville Province. Coquilhatville Province was renamed Équateur Province in 1947.
By 1954 Congo-Ubangi District had been divided into Ubangi District to the west and Mongala District to the east. A 1955-1957 map shows Mongala District bordered by French territories to the north, Bas-Uele District to the east, Stanleyville District to the southeast, Tshuapa District to the south, Équateur District to the southwest and Ubangi District to the west. The area was 101,500 square kilometres (39,200 sq mi) out of a total of 402,100 square kilometres (155,300 sq mi) for Equateur province as a whole. It roughly corresponded to the present Mongala Province and the east and central parts of the present Nord-Ubangi Province.

## Post-independence

On 14 August 1962 Cuvette Centrale Province and Ubangi Province were separated from Équateur Province, and on 5 February 1963 the remainder became Moyen-Congo Province. These three provinces were combined into a new Équateur Province on 25 April 1966. On 11 July 2015 Équateur was split into the present provinces of Équateur, Mongala, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi and Tshuapa.

## Maps

* 1926 provinces and districts. Ubangi above Bangala in the northwest.
* 1933 provinces and districts. Congo-Ubangi in the northwest.
* The current Mongala province
* The current Nord-Ubangi province
# Murder of Paige Chivers

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Disappearance of Charlene Downes
# Candle clock

A candle clock is a thin candle with consistently spaced marking that, when burned, indicates the passage of periods of time. While no longer used today, candle clocks provided an effective way to tell time indoors, at night, or on a cloudy day.

## History

It is unknown where and when candle clocks were first used. The earliest reference to their use to occurs in a Chinese poem by You Jiangu (AD 520). Here, the graduated candle supplied a means of determining time at night. Similar candles were used in Japan until the early 10th century.
You Jiangu's device consisted of six candles made from 72 pennyweights (24 grains each), of wax, each being 12 inches high, of uniform thickness, and divided into 12 sections each of one inch. Each candle burned away completely in four hours, making each marking 20 minutes. The candles were placed for protection inside cases made of a wooden frame with transparent horn panels in the sides.
Similar methods of measuring time were used in medieval churches. The invention of the candle clock was attributed by the Anglo-Saxons to Alfred the Great, king of Wessex. The story of how the clock was created was narrated by Asser, who lived at Alfred's court and became his close associate. Alfred used six candles, each made from 12 pennyweights of wax, and made to be 12 inches (30 cm) high and of a uniform thickness. The candles were marked at intervals of an inch. Once lit, they were protected from the wind by being placed in a lantern made of wood and transparent horn. It would have taken 20 minutes to burn down to the next mark; the candles, burning one after the other, lasted for 24 hours.

### Al-Jazari

Al-Jazari described a candle clock in 1206. It included a dial to display the time and, for the first time, employed a bayonet fitting, a fastening mechanism still used in modern times. The English engineer and historian Donald Routledge Hill described one of al-Jazari's candle clocks as follows:
   The candle, whose rate of burning was known, bore against the underside of the cap, and its wick passed through the hole. Wax collected in the indentation and could be removed periodically so that it did not interfere with steady burning. The bottom of the candle rested in a shallow-dish that had a ring on its side connected through pulleys to a counterweight. As the candle burned away, the weight pushed it upward at a constant speed. The automata were operated from the dish at the bottom of the candle.
# Machir (biblical region)

Machir (Hebrew: מָכִיר Māḵīr) was the name of a tribal group mentioned in the Song of Deborah in Judges 5, where it is praised for fighting alongside five other Israelite tribes: the Tribe of Ephraim, the Tribe of Benjamin, the Tribe of Zebulun, the Tribe of Issachar, and the Tribe of Naphtali. The Song of Deborah speaks of officers (mechokekim) coming from Machir to join the battle against Sisera.

## Analysis

The passage appears to reflect an early time in the history of Israel, before Israel was organized as a nation, when it was instead a group of loosely associated tribes. In the later standardized lists of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, Machir does not appear, but rather the Tribe of Manasseh appears in its place. Machir "may have been an independent clan that was eventually absorbed within Manasseh." Other hypotheses include the idea that Manasseh was originally a clan within Machir which became more prominent than the rest of the tribe, or that Manasseh may have been another group who displaced the Machirites.
According to traditions in the Pentateuch, which view the tribes as descending from the sons of Jacob, Machir was the son of Manasseh, but was legally adopted by Jacob. This places the origins of the "Machirite group" in Egypt. After the time in Egypt, the Bible records that Moses gave the region of Gilead to Machir as part of the eastern half of the inheritance of Manasseh (Deuteronomy 3).
The region is understood in tradition to be identical to the portion of the land of Gilead given to Machir the son of Manasseh by Moses (Numbers 32:40, Deuteronomy 3:15).
# Svaliava Raion

Svaliava Raion (Ukrainian: Свалявський район) was a raion of Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Svaliava. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Mukachevo Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zakarpattia Oblast to six. The last estimate of the raion population was 54,138 (2020 est.).
# Movement for the Defence of the Republic

The Movement for the Defence of the Republic (French: Mouvement pour la Défense de la République) is a political party in Cameroon, led by Dakolé Daïssala.

## History

The Movement for the Defence of the Republic first contested national elections in 1992, when it won six seats in the parliamentary elections. In the 1997 elections the party was reduced to a single seat. The party lost its sole seat in the 2002 elections.
In the 2013 parliamentary elections the party regained parliamentary representation, winning one seat.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | '% | Result |
| 1992 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1997 | Samuel Eboua | 83,506 | 2.44% | Lost N |
| 2004 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2011 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2018 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1992 | Dakolé Daïssala | 87,440 | 4.09 | 6 / 180 | 6 | 4th | Opposition |
| 1997 | Dakolé Daïssala | 71,762 | 2.48 | 1 / 180 | 5 | 6th | Opposition |
| 2002 | Dakolé Daïssala | | | 0 / 180 | 1 | | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2007 | Dakolé Daïssala | 47,992 | 1.53 | 0 / 180 | | 4th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2013 | Dakolé Daïssala | | | 1 / 180 | 1 | 7th | Opposition |
| 2020 | Dakolé Daïssala | | | 2 / 180 | 2 | 7th | Opposition |