OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency

The Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency (French: Parti pour la Responsabilisation, la Compétence et la Transparence, abbreviated as PACT), formerly the Online Party of Canada (French: Parti Canadien en ligne, abbreviated as OPC), was a Canadian website and federally registered political party founded in October 2010. The party was founded by Michael Nicula of Toronto. The party was deregistered by Elections Canada on July 31, 2016.

## Founding and governing principles

The Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency was a non-partisan political party founded on the principles of participatory e-democracy where members voted directly on specific issues via the party website and, in return, party officials (candidates) must support the majority position on every issue, regardless of their personal position.
To ensure accountability, all PACT representatives wrote up their own Promissory Letter of Resignation before being eligible to run for office. Any PACT representative who votes against the will of the majority could be asked to resign.

## Political platform

The Party for Accountability, Competency and Transparency did not have a set agenda. The political platform was a compilation of issue positions from the OPC website, voted from members and grouped by issue category, e.g., economic, healthcare, environment, etc. The key aspect of the platform is the importance given to certain categories; however, particular issues and respective positions are determined solely based on members’ votes.

## Membership

Unlike most recognized political parties, all eligible voters in Canada, including members of other federal political parties, are allowed and strongly encouraged to become members of PACT in order to cast votes and comment on issues. In this sense, PACT is more like to a virtual House of Commons of Canada, representing all political stripes, rather than a traditional political party.
To ensure that each voting citizen only casts a single vote on each issue, only members' votes count toward the official party position and members are only authenticated once a signed paper form, recognized by Elections Canada, is submitted to the PACT. Through this process, every PACT member and their respective electoral district as voting citizens is verifiable through the National Register of Electors, similar to the voter identification process followed by Elections Canada during Federal Elections.

## Election results

Results by election :
| Election | Candidates | # of votes | % vote | % vote in contested ridings |
| 2015 general election | 1 | 90 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Results by riding :
| Election | Riding | Candidate's Name | Votes | % | Rank |
| 2012 by-election | Durham | Michael Nicula | 132 | 0.39 | 6/6 |
| 2013 by-election | Toronto Centre | Michael Nicula | 43 | 0.12 | 10/11 |
| 2015 general election | Spadina—Fort York | Michael Nicula | 90 | 0.17% | 5/6 |
# Distance decay

Distance decay is a geographical term which describes the effect of distance on cultural or spatial interactions. The distance decay effect states that the interaction between two locales declines as the distance between them increases. Once the distance is outside of the two locales' activity space, their interactions begin to decrease. It is thus an assertion that the mathematics of the inverse square law in physics can be applied to many geographic phenomena, and is one of the ways in which physics principles such as gravity are often applied metaphorically to geographic situations.

## Mathematical models

Distance decay is graphically represented by a curving line that swoops concavely downward as distance along the x-axis increases. Distance decay can be mathematically represented as an inverse-square law by the expression
    $I={\text{constant}}\times d^{-2}$
or
    $I\propto 1/d^{2},$
where I is interaction and d is distance. In practice, it is often parameterized to fit a specific situation, such as
    $I={\frac {A}{(d+B)^{k}}},$
in which the constant A is a vertical stretching factor, B is a horizontal shift (so that the curve has a y-axis intercept at a finite value), and k is the decay power.
It can take other forms such as negative exponential, i.e.
    $I\propto e^{-d}.$
In addition to fitting the parameters, a cutoff value can be added to a distance decay function to specify a distance beyond which spatial interaction drops to zero, or to delineate a "zone of indifference" in which all interactions have the same strength.

## Applications

Distance decay is evident in town/city centres. It can refer to various things which decline with greater distance from the center of the central business district (CBD):
* density of pedestrian traffic
* street quality
* quality of shops (depending on definitions of 'quality' and 'center')
* height of buildings
* price of land
Distance decay weighs into the decision to migrate, leading many migrants to move less far.
With the advent of faster travel and communications technology, such as telegraphs, telephones, broadcasting, and internet, the effects of distance have been reduced, a trend known as time-space convergence. Exceptions include places previously connected by now-abandoned railways, for example, have fallen off the beaten path.

## Related concepts

Related terms include "friction of distance", which describes the forces that create the distance decay effect. Waldo R. Tobler's "First law of geography", an informal statement that "All things are related, but near things are more related than far things," and the mathematical principle spatial autocorrelation are similar expressions of distance decay effects. "Loss of Strength Gradient" holds that the amount of a nation's military power that could be brought to bear in any part of the world depends on geographic distance.
# Vera Nedkova

Vera Nedkova (Bulgarian: Вера Недкова) (16 November 1906 – 7 July 1996) was a Bulgarian modernist painter. A graduate of the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, she is known as "the grande dame of Bulgarian painting."
Born in Skopje to Bulgarian diplomat Todor Nedkov, Vera and her family immigrated to Sofia after Skopie fell under Serbian control during the Balkan Wars.
In 1923, Nedkova enrolled at the National Academy of Arts, where she studied painting under renowned professor Nikola Marinov. The following year, she transferred to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts to continue her studies in painting and restoration, graduating in 1930.
Nedkova relocated to Florence, where she studied the art of Giotto, Masaccio, and Piero della Francesca, before returning to Bulgaria in 1934, where she would remain until her death in 1996.
From 1946 to 1961, Nedkova worked at the National Archaeological Museum as a restorator and conservator.
# Mahmoud Samir (fencer)

Mahmoud Samir (born 2 July 1981) is an Egyptian former fencer. He competed in the sabre events at the 2000 and 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Yan Nawa subdistrict

Yan Nawa (Thai: ยานนาวา, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Sathon District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2017 it had a population of 20,758 people.

## History

In 1939, the subdistrict was renamed from Ban Thawai (บ้านทะวาย) to Yan Nawa, following the same name change of Yan Nawa District. In 1989, the subdistrict together with Thung Wat Don was split off from Yan Nawa District to form Sathon District.
The reason why it used to be called "Ban Thawai" (Tavoyan hamlet) because in the past Yan Nawa used to be a residence in Bangkok by the Tavoyan people who were forcibly brought up from Tavoy (now Dawei) in the south during the reign of King Rama I in the early Rattanakosin period more than 250 years ago. It is assumed that the territory of Ban Tawai covers the area of Wat Rat Singkhon and the departure point of the Chao Phraya Express Boat at present Wat Phraya Krai, Bang Kho Laem.
# Thap Chang, Bangkok

Thap Chang (Thai: ทับช้าง, pronounced) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Saphan Sung District, in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2020, it had a total population of 25,273 people.
# Hassan Yousry

Hassan Yousry (born 10 May 1978) is an Egyptian handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics and at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Hussein Zaky

Hussain Zaki Said (born 1 March 1979) is an Egyptian handball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics, in the 2004 Summer Olympics, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
He is appointed as the First Coach for the first Handball team in Zamalek Club - Cairo. His professional career as Egyptian National Handball Team Coach and achieved Eighth Place in the IHF World Men's Handball Championship and Coach of the Egyptian Junior Team and Winners of the Junior African Handball Championship. Also a Team member of Al Ahli Club - Dubai UAE, Al Ain FC - Al Ain - UAE, BM Aragón Zaragoza - Spain, BM Ciudad Real Ciudad Real - Spain, Zamalek SC Cairo - Egypt, Al Nahass Club Alexandria - Egypt. Hussain Zaky became a coach of the Egyptian national youth handball team that took the World championship in 2019 with merit for the first country outside Europe to carry the title.
He completed his graduation in Bachelor's in Physical Education at National Academy of Physical Education Bucharest - Romania. His Achievements are as follows Best African Scorer in the History of IHF World Cupswith 221 Goals, Best African Scorer in Olympic history with 77 goals, Best Handball Scorer of the Egyptian National Team Throughout History, Selected Eleventh in the IHF World Player of the Year Awards, Third Top Scorer in the Liga ASOBAL 2005 with 195 Goals, Best Scorer in Liga ASOBAL 2004, Second Best Scorer in the 2003 Portugal World Men’s Handball Championship with 61 Goals, Best Player in the 2002 IHF Super Globe, Seventh Best Player Worldwide in the 2001 IHF World Men’s Handball Championship, Selected to Play as Centre-Half in the 2001 IHF World Men’s Handball Championship in France, Men’s Junior Handball World Championship Turkey 1997 with 69 Goals, Best Egyptian Scorer in the EHF Champions League with 89 Goals, Best Egyptian Scorer in the European Cup with 128 Goals, Holds European Record in One Match at the European Super Cup with 14 Goals.
Zaki List of Awards:
~ HONOR AWARDS ~ • African Men's Youth Handball Championship (2018) - Winner of the African Men's Youth Handball Championship Cup • IHF World Cup (1999 – 2011) - Winner of Seven Consecutive IHF World Cups • Olympic Championships (2000 – 2008) - Winner of Three Consecutive Olympic Awards • IHF Men's Junior World Championship (1997 – 1999) - Winner of the World Cup Championship
~ PERSONAL AWARDS ~ • Best Player in the World Club Championship with Al Sadd SC Qatar 2002 • Best Centre-Half Player in the 2001 IHF World Men’s Handball Championship • Best player in the Men’s Junior Handball World Championship Qatar 1999 • Men’s Junior Handball World Championship Turkey 1997 • Career Achievements Include 750 Total Goals. 12 Titles, and 15 Awards
Get more about Hussain Zaki by visiting the link https://hussein-zaki.com.
# Tha Sai

Tha Sai (Thai: ?) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Mueang Chiang Rai District, in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 8,412 people. The tambon contains 13 villages.
# Diocese of Vonitsa

The former residential episcopal see of Bonitza, centred on a town in the Roman province of Epirus Vetus, is now a titular see of the Catholic Church. The town that was the centre of the diocese is now called Vonitsa (Greek: Βόνιτσα). It is unknown when the residential bishopric disappeared.

## Description

Louis Petit, writing for the 1907 Catholic Encyclopedia, said that the name "Bodone", by which the titular see was then known, was a dialect variation of "Dodone", the French form of the name "Dodona". He identified the titular see with the former residential see of Dodona and gave information on early Bishops of Dodona. Confusing matters further, there were two cities in Greece named "Dodona", the one in Epirus, noted above, and another one in Thessaly, which Stephanus of Byzantium writes was also called Bodona (Βωδώνη).
The Annuario Pontificio treats the titular sees of Bonitza and Dodona as distinct.
John, Bishop of Bonditza, signed a synodal act in 1229 (P.G., CXIX, 797).
The "Nova Tactica" (Georgius Cyprius ed. Heinrich Gelzer, 1661) has "Mounditza", but this, Petit says, is an evident mistake for "Bounditza", a form derived from "Bodone" (Gustav Parthey, Notitiae episcopatuum., App. 48). In fact the later "Notitiae" wrote only Bounditza (ibid., III, 524), or Bonditza (ibid., X, 616; XIII, 467). Petit gave the contemporary place name as "Bonitza", the form now given in the Annuario Pontificio, along with the Italian form "Bonizza".
The Roman Curia used for a long time the form "Bodona" (adjectival form: "Bodonensis"), and a decree of 1894 directed this name to be suppressed at the death of its titular.
# Ziza Massika

Ziza Massika (28 January 1934 – 29 August 1959) was an Algerian nurse who died during the Algerian War.

## Legacy

* Hopital Ziza Massika in Algeria 35°37′57″N 5°54′58″E﻿ / ﻿35.6325°N 5.9161°E﻿ / 35.6325; 5.9161
* Ziza Massika Primary School in Merouana
# Zgornji Žerjavci

Zgornji Žerjavci (pronounced; German: Oberscheriafzen, or WWII-era Kranichsbühel) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the valley of Velka Creek, a left tributary of the Pesnica River in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice). The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A large number of Roman-period burial mounds have been identified near the settlement.
# Ban Bat

Ban Bat (Thai: บ้านบาตร, RTGS: Ban Bat, pronounced; also spelled Banbatt) is one of the five sub-districts (khwaeng) in the Pom Prap Sattru Phai District of Bangkok of Thailand. It has an area of 0.316 km$^2$ (0.122 sq mi). Some parts of the northern area are on the Khlong Maha Nak canal. The west side borders the Samran Rat Sub-district of Phra Nakhon District.

## History & toponymy

The name Ban Bat means "alms bowl community".
Locals believe that their ancestors immigrated from Ayutthaya after its fall in 1767. In 1782, Phyra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) established what is today's Bangkok. The refugees settled there, but the date of their migration is unclear. They were known for creating monk's alms bowls, which required handcrafting and manual labor. This tradition has lasted to the modern day. Locals have established the Ban Bat Community, a group that preserves the monk's alms bowl tradition and sells alms bowls to visitors as souvenirs.
Additionally, in 1883, during the King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)'s reign, it was recorded that the community in Ban Bat had a variety of occupations, one of which was the weaving of O (โอ, pronounced), a type of container similar to a large bowl or cup, which was made of both lacquerware and woven materials.
Ban Bat was also home to the house and band of Luang Pradit Pairoh, who was regarded as a master of traditional Thai music.

## Places

Another old community, Ban Dokmai, is nearby. It has a tradition of making fireworks ("firework" in Thai called dokmai fai (Thai: ดอกไม้ไฟ; RTGS: dok mai fai; literally 'flame flower'). Similar to the alms bowls of Ban Bat, this tradition may be lost.
Other points of interest include the following:
* Wat Saket and Golden Mount
* Maen Si Intersection
* Sommot Amon Mak Bridge
* Ban Dokmai Palace of Prince Purachatra Jayakara
* Khlong Thom
Moreover, the area around Wat Saket is also a large source of the shops that line a comprehensive range of wood products and handicraft. Currently, some of them have moved to settle in Bang Pho, Bang Sue District.
# Kropyvna Regiment

The Kropyvna Regiment (Ukrainian: Кропивнянський полк, romanized: Kropyvniantskyi polk) was one the territorial-administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate. The regiment's capital was the city of Kropyvna, now a village in Cherkasy Oblast of central Ukraine.
In 1648, during Khmelnytsky Uprising, Irkliiv Regiment was raised, with colonel Mykhailo Teliuchenko commanding it. On 16 October 1649 Irkliiv and neighboring part of Lubny Regiment were merged to form Kropyvna Regiment. The only regimental colonel was Filon Dzhelaliy.
Hetman Ivan Vyhovsky disbanded the regiment in 1658 after death of colonel Filon Dzhelaliy. The regiments sotnias were all transferred to recreated Irkliiv Regiment and Lubny Regiment.

## Structure

The regiment comprised 14 sotnias with 2010 cossacks: Zaruba and Kryvoshyia give the regiment 1992 cossacks in 1649. Giving 3 Irkliiv companies 631 cossacks, the register lists them having 640. Also 2 Pyriatyn companies had 307, as opposed to registers 306. Other discrepancies are shown in ( ). In 1650 register sent by Bohdan Khmelnytsky to Alexis of Russia, strength of regiment is given at 2053.
October 1649 register :
| Sotnia | Number of Cossacks | Sotnyk |
| Kropyvna | 207 (284) | Nestor Morozenko |
| Denhy | 88 | Demko Ihnatenko |
| Irkliiv 1st | 323 | Klym Semenovych |
| Irkliiv 2nd | 185 | Kuzma Verhun |
| Irkliiv 3rd | 132 | Ivan Voropai |
| Orzhytsia | 97 | Matiusha (Matiash) |
| Yabluniv | 137 | Matvii Fedorovych |
| Pyriatyn 1st | 187 | Nychypir Lelet |
| Pyriatyn 2nd | 119 | Ivan Mykolaienko |
| Chornukhy 1st | 134 | Matvii Dovhal |
| Chornukhy 2nd | 102 | Ivan Kokhan |
| Horodyshche | 99 | Martyn Romanenko |
| Zhuravka | 120 | Fedir Bulba |
| Kurinka | 80 (81) | Tymish |
Notes
* ^ Note: Haietskyi and Maksymovych list last name for Klym as Daldenko.

## Commanders

* Filon Dzhelaliy 1648-1658
# Playón Chico Airport

Playón Chico Airport (IATA: PYC) is an airport serving Ukupseni, an island in the San Blas Archipelago in the Guna Yala comarca (indigenous province) of Panama.
The airport is on the mainland, connected to the island by a bridge. North approach and departure are over the water. There is rising terrain 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) south of the runway.
The La Palma VOR is located 54.0 nautical miles (100 km) south of the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Panama | Panama City–Albrook |
# Family Pictures

Family Pictures is a 1993 American made-for-television drama film based on the novel of the same name by Sue Miller. It was directed by Philip Saville and stars Anjelica Huston, Sam Neill, Kyra Sedgwick, and Dermot Mulroney.

## Plot

The film opens with Nina Eberlin, the fourth in a family of six children, going to visit her divorced parents. Looking at some old photographs, she begins to tell the story of how her parents, Lainey and David, learned that her younger brother Randall had autism, and how the stress that this placed on them eventually lead to the breakdown of their marriage.

## Cast

* Anjelica Huston as Lainey Eberlin
* Sam Neill as David Eberlin
* Kyra Sedgwick as Nina Eberlin
* Dermot Mulroney as Mack Eberlin
* Jamie Harrold as Randall Eberlin
* Lindsay G. Merrithew as Will Price
* Anya Alessandroni as Nina (age 3)
* Alexandra Petrocci as Nina (age 5-6)
* Laura Bertram as Nina (age 12-15)
* Jared Wall as Mack (age 4)
* Corey Sevier as Mack (age 8)
* Sean Ryan as Mack (age 11)
* Joshua Ragetlie as Randall (age 2)
* Anthony Antonacci as Randall (age 6)
* Jared Cook as Randall (age 6)

## Accolades

The film earned Anjelica Huston a nomination for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film at the 51st Golden Globe Awards. It was also nominated for Outstanding Miniseries and Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Miniseries or a Special at the 45th Primetime Emmy Awards.
# Saraphi subdistrict

Saraphi (Thai: สารภีสารภี) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Saraphi District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In 2005 it had a population of 6,959 people. The tambon contains nine villages.

## Etymology

Saraphi is the Thai name for a tree, Mammea siamensis.
# Ragy Abdel Hady

Ragy Abdel Hady (راجي عبد الهادي, born 28 January 1974) is an Egyptian male water polo player. He was a member of the Egypt men's national water polo team, playing as a driver. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Al Ahly in Egypt.
# Emad Abdelhalim Ali

Emad Abdelhalim Ali is an amateur boxer from Egypt.

## Career

Ali is best known for having won the gold medal in the men's super heavyweight division at the 2007 All-Africa Games.
In 2006, he still competed at 201 lbs and lost in the first round of the Ahmed Öner Cup to Ali Mazaheri by RSCO. He beat Guy Bakutu Batangule (ZAI) 17:4, Mohamed Homrani (TUN) 17:11 and in the final local hero Newfel Ouatah (ALG) 17:8.
# Hany Atiyo

Hany Atiyo (born 8 November 1983) is an Egyptian former professional boxer who competed from 2009 to 2020 and held the ABU light-heavyweight title from 2011 to 2012.

## Professional boxing record

| 20 fights | 15 wins | 5 losses |
| By knockout | 11 | 5 |
| By decision | 4 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 20 | Loss | 15-5 | Badou Jack | KO | 1 (10), 0:45 | 21 May 2022 | Etihad Arena, Abu Dhabi, UAE | |
| 19 | Loss | 15–4 | Rolly Lambert | TKO | 5 (10), 1:39 | 20 Nov 2020 | JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | For UBO African cruiserweight title |
| 18 | Win | 15–3 | Medhat El Housny | TKO | 6 (8) | 26 Feb 2016 | Bahja Hall, Qurum, Oman | |
| 17 | Loss | 14–3 | Roy Jones Jr. | KO | 1 (12), 1:15 | 26 Sep 2014 | Basket-Hall, Krasnodar, Russia | For WBU (German Version) cruiserweight title |
| 16 | Loss | 14–2 | Joey Vegas | KO | 4 (12), 2:58 | 14 Jun 2013 | Kyadondo Rugby Grounds, Kampala, Uganda | For WBC International light-heavyweight title |
| 15 | Win | 14–1 | Adel Faragaly | TKO | 2 (12), 1:22 | 30 Mar 2013 | Cairo University Indoor Hall, Giza, Egypt | Retained Egyptian light-heavyweight title |
| 14 | Win | 13–1 | Ramadan Mahmoud | TKO | 5 (8), 1:25 | 25 Jul 2012 | Met Wani Club, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt | |
| 13 | Loss | 12–1 | Joey Vegas | TKO | 11 (12) | 6 Apr 2012 | Cairo University Indoor Hall, Giza, Egypt | Lost African light-heavyweight title |
| 12 | Win | 12–0 | Mazur Ali | UD | 12 | 27 Jan 2012 | Cairo University Indoor Hall, Giza, Egypt | Retained Egyptian light-heavyweight title |
| 11 | Win | 11–0 | Boniface Kabore | RTD | 4 (12), 3:00 | 14 Oct 2011 | Le palais des Sports de Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | Won vacant African light-heavyweight title |
| 10 | Win | 10–0 | Mahmoud Suleiman | PTS | 12 | 24 Aug 2011 | Basaten Youth Center Maadi, Cairo, Egypt | Won vacant Egyptian light-heavyweight title |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Mahmoud Suleiman | TKO | 1 (6), 2:55 | 12 Jul 2011 | Basaten Youth Center Maadi, Cairo, Egypt | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Alaa Mustafa | TKO | 5 (6), 2:15 | 12 Jun 2011 | Met Wani Club, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Mahmoud Suleiman | TKO | 6 (6), 2:50 | 15 Apr 2011 | Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Adel Faragaly | RTD | 4 (12), 3:00 | 31 Mar 2011 | Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt | Won vacant UBO African light-heavyweight title |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Ramadan Mahmoud | PTS | 4 | 29 Oct 2010 | Youth Center, Assiut, Egypt | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Adel Faragaly | UD | 6 | 10 Jun 2010 | Sere El Kroba Sports Club, Cairo, Egypt | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Khaled Rusholt | TKO | 1 (6), 1:22 | 28 May 2009 | Matoba Youth Center, Giza, Egypt | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Nehad Said | TKO | 1 (4) | 19 Mar 2009 | Egyptian Railway Sporting Club, Cairo, Egypt | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Sayed Ablaziz | TKO | 2 (6) | 20 Feb 2009 | Indoor Hall Olympic Center Maadi, Cairo, Egypt | |