OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balajub, Hamadan

Balajub (Persian: بالاجوب, also Romanized as Bālājūb and Bālā Jūb; also known as Bālājū) is a village in Garin Rural District, Zarrin Dasht District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 93 families.
# A Frolic of His Own

A Frolic of His Own is a book by William Gaddis, published by Poseidon Press in 1994. It was his fourth and final novel published during his lifetime. It won his second U.S. National Book Award for Fiction.

## Title

The title is from a judicial decision about vicarious liability in Joel v. Morison.

## Plot

   Justice? – You get justice in the next world, in this world you have the law.
Oscar Crease is hospitalized after a car accident. He had short-circuited the ignition of his car while standing in front of it, and the driverless car then drove over him. His stepsister Christina and her lawyer husband Harry Lutz visit him and bring him the legal opinion prepared by his father, a circuit judge, concerning the case of Szyrk v. the Village of Tatamount et al. This case concerns a situation where a dog became entrapped by a steel sculpture created by Mr. Szyrk. To free the dog a destructive procedure has to be performed on the sculpture, but the sculptor tries to prevent this and is granted a preliminary injunction by the judge.
Back at home in the Hamptons, Oscar is recovering. He is trying to build a legal case against the movie producer Constantine Kiester and his associates who he asserts have infringed upon his copyright of his unpublished play. Both the play and the movie describe an event during the Civil War, where Oscar's grandfather, later to be a judge on the Holmes court, hired two substitutes to fight for him, one for the South, the other for the North. At the battle of Antietam they meet, fight and kill each other.
Oscar engages a lawyer, Harold Basie, and reads pieces of his script to show him similarities, although he had not seen the movie. Basie takes the case, while the defendants happen to use Harry Lutz's legal firm to represent them. A deposition is taken and Oscar is examined. A settlement is offered, but he rejects it and proceeds with his suit. After losing the trial, he goes into the appeal process.
Oscar is cared for by his stepsister Christina and his girlfriend Lily and is visited by Trish and "Jerry," i.e., Jawaharlal Madhar Pai, the lawyer who had conducted the deposition. Jerry and Oscar discuss his play at length. In the appeal process, Oscar wins his case against the movie makers, and believes he will get millions. His father, a judge, had helped by writing a legal brief. He dies before Oscar can thank him, and his clerk visits Oscar.
When Christina's husband dies in a car accident she expects to be the beneficiary of his life insurance, but his legal firm had made itself the beneficiary of his insurance. Oscar learns that "creative accounting" of the very successful movie results in a loss, so he will not see any money. The inheritance of Oscar's and Christina's father is burdened with expenses so that, in the end, they can just keep the house. Oscar becomes more and more childish.
# Relva

Relva is a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The population in 2011 was 3,006, in an area of 12.07 square kilometres (4.66 sq mi). It contains the localities Nordela and Relva.

## History

The area of Relva was pristine forest and unoccupied grasslands, virgin fields, where the first explorers discovered forests of laurel, common holly, Portuguese laurel and Juniperus brevifolia, interspersed by local Vaccinium. The region, which extends to the border with Santa Clara and Feteiras, became a place where the pigs sent ashore by the first settlers congregated, and where many of nobles of Vila Franca do Campo hunted. Travelling by boat to the shore Santa Clara, these hunters would disembark and spend several days hunting for the semi-feral pigs, then returned to the settlements with their prizes. Slowly, the region began to be occupied by the first families, houses, fields and estates, developing the community of Ponta Delgada, and encroaching on the unspoiled lands to the west.
As Gaspar Frutuoso wrote:
    "...the locality of Relva, obtained its name, because in the olden times there existed this good weed, and there it used to be called commonly Relva; and the residents of the city ordered send to this part, in that field, their cattle, because that they thought was good food for them, telling their children and shepherds that brought their bulls to Relva, now its courtyard."
Eventually, farmers began to graze their herds in the region where they encountered lands with thick grasses: relva, the Portuguese word for grass, as the region became known, was used to describe this place, because this settlers found plenty of this boa erva (Portuguese: good weed). The first settlers, where likely farmers and shepherds, integrally linked to the land, although no records identify the peoples.
The locality of Relva became more of a reality as settlers concentrated around the estates of Martim Vaz, a celebrated nobleman and local receiver (who collected the rents from the local serfs). Vaz was relatively important, since his name was attached to improvements made to the local fountain (which was near the sea), an important landowner and for his construction of the first temple in the parish, dedicated to Nossa Senhora das Neves. His role in the parish is reflected in the local toponymy: the church was once referred to as the Igreja do Contador da Relva (Church of the Receiver of Relva), the fountain that he repaired the Fonte do Contador and a local grotto, the Grota do Contador, who were named in respect for Martim Vaz.

## Geography

Relva is situated on the southern coast of São Miguel, surrounded by Arrifes, Covoada and Capelas (in the north) and the Atlantic Ocean (along the south).

## Culture

The actual parochial church celebrates a festival in honour of Our Lady of the Snows on the first Sunday of August.
# Saztamaq

Saztamaq (Tatar: Сазтамак, romanized: Saztamaq) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 300 as of 2010. Saztamaq is located 10 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 148 km from Ԛazan, republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1719. There are 3 streets in the village.
# In America (novel)

In America is a 1999 novel by Susan Sontag. It won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction. It is based on the true story of Polish actress Helena Modjeska (called Maryna Zalewska in the book), her arrival in California in 1876, and her ascendancy to American stardom.

## Alleged plagiarism

Sontag was accused of plagiarism by Ellen Lee, who discovered at least twelve passages in the 387-page book that were similar to passages in four other books about Modjeska, including My Mortal Enemy, a novel by Willa Cather. (Cather wrote: "When Oswald asked her to propose a toast, she put out her long arm, lifted her glass, and looking into the blur of the candlelight with a grave face, said: 'To my coun-n-try!'" Sontag wrote, "When asked to propose a toast, she put out her long arm, lifted her glass, and looking into the blur of the candlelight, crooned, 'To my new country!'" "Country," muttered Miss Collingridge. "Not 'coun-n-try.'")
The quotations were presented without credit or attribution. Sontag said about using the passages, "All of us who deal with real characters in history transcribe and adopt original sources in the original domain. I've used these sources and I've completely transformed them. I have these books. I've looked at these books. There's a larger argument to be made that all of literature is a series of references and allusions."

## Reception

In America has been praised by literary critics. Publishers Weekly wrote, "As she did in The Volcano Lover, Sontag crafts a novel of ideas in which real figures from the past enact their lives against an assiduously researched, almost cinematically vivid background. Here again her signal achievement is to offer fresh and insightful commentary on the social and cultural currents of an age, with a distinctive understanding of how historical events forged character and destiny." Sarah Kerr of The New York Times gave the book modest praise, writing, "Almost but not quite as lively as in The Volcano Lover, Sontag's prose here is lithe, playful: in spite of the listless plot, this book has flow. Indeed, In America reads so smoothly that one could almost accuse Sontag of placing too few demands on her readers. Stimulating ideas, as usual, lurk around every corner. But they tend to arrive pre-interpreted." She added, "Sentence by sentence, scene to scene, the writing in In America is utterly nimble. It's the ideas, somehow, that lag behind."
John Sutherland of The Guardian was more critical, however, remarking, "Let's face it: if this was a first novel by a literary unknown it would have been lucky to make it into print. What makes In America an object of interest is less its page-turning readability than its significance as the latest move in Susan Sontag's brilliant career."
# The News from Paraguay

The News from Paraguay: A Novel is 2004 novel by Lily Tuck and was the National Book Award winner for fiction. It is a historical novel set in 19th century Paraguay, and explores the life of an Irish courtesan, Eliza Lynch, as she courts the soon to be Paraguayan president Francisco Solano López.$^{:26,29}$ The novel is a series of vignettes and correspondence from their courtship.

## Critical reception

The novel had mixed reception, despite its reception of the National Book Award. Historical Novel Society review Lisa Ann Verge described the novel as well researched, "the novel is bursting with detail – but the collection of facts leaves this reader craving the illumination that good fiction should supply." Washington Post Reviewer Joanne Omang, did not think Tuck's sprawling scope fit well within a novel, writing "the sheer sprawl of Tuck's subject matter seems to have overwhelmed her; she has put it all into her story without focus, rather than pruning away the undergrowth to showcase the two lovers or to illumine the history they created."
On the other hand, Kirkus called this scope a " skillfully distribute[d] dozens of narrative vignettes among these two impetuously matched lovers." While the Kirkus review called the novel "A splendid realization of its rich subject, and Tuck’s best so far."
# For Today (disambiguation)

For Today is an American Christian metalcore band.
For Today may also refer to:
* "For Today" (song), by Ayaka
* "For Today" (Netherworld Dancing Toys song)
# Feshkur

Feshkur (Persian: فشكور, also Romanized as Feshkūr and Fashkūr; also known as Fishkūr and Pashkur) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 230.
# Vardica

Vardica (Italian: Vardizza) is a village in Umag municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 68. It was 76 in 2001.
# Douro International Natural Park

The Douro International Natural Park (Portuguese: Parque Natural do Douro Internacional) is a natural park in northeast Portugal. With 868 km$^2$ (335 sq mi), it is one the largest protected areas in the country. It is located in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro, Freixo de Espada à Cinta and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, spanning a lengthy area along the Douro River where it functions as the border between Portugal and Spain (hence "International Douro"). The park also includes the border area of the Águeda River. The park was created to protect the scenic landscape of the region, as well as its flora and fauna.
The Natural Park is characterized by its rugged and dramatic landscapes, featuring deep river valleys, steep cliffs, and rocky outcrops. The park’s topography is the result of millions of years of erosion by the Douro River, creating a stunning and diverse natural environment.
# And Their Children After Them (novel)

And Their Children After Them (French: Leurs enfants après eux, literal translation Their Children After Them) is a 2018 novel by French writer Nicolas Mathieu. Actes Sud published the novel, Mathieu's second. An English translation by William Rodarmor was published by Hodder & Stoughton and Other Press in April 2020. The novel portrays the lives of teenagers and adolescents in peri-urban areas of eastern France in the 1990s, and deals with the consequences of deindustrialization.
The novel received positive reviews from the literary press. It received the Prix Goncourt on November 7, 2018. In November 2021, the English translation won the Albertine Prize, a readers' choice prize administered by the French embassy in New York.

## Writing and development

Mathieu explored deindustrialization in the east of France in his first book, the hardboiled novel Aux animaux la guerre, published by Actes Sud through their "Actes Noir" imprint. Mathieu chose to engage further with this topic for his second novel, although focusing on children born near the end of the 1970s, who were teenagers in the 1990s. Beyond his experience writing about the topic of deindustrialization in his first novel and his desire to explore it further, Mathieu was prodded to write the book by the 2013 movie Mud. In particular, the author cites the opening scene, which features two adolescents, as inspirational. Mathieu sought to anchor his writing in real "society and politics". This desire reflects the goals of 19th-century French writers, such as Honoré de Balzac and Émile Zola, as well as contemporary authors, including Annie Ernaux.

## Reception
### Comparisons to other works

Critics have compared Mathieu's work to that of others engaging with post-industrial themes and the working class, including Didier Eribon and Édouard Louis.

## Film adaptation

The novel was adapted into the 2024 film of the same name directed by Ludovic and Zoran Boukherma, starring Paul Kircher in the lead role.
# Laeta

Laeta was a Roman empress as the second wife of the emperor Gratian.

## Empress

Gratian was first married to Constantia, who died at the age of 21. The Chronicon Paschale dates the arrival of Constantia's remains in Constantinople to 31 August 383. She presumably died earlier in the same year, but the exact date and cause of her death are unknown. As Gratian was himself assassinated on 25 August 383, Laeta must have married him in the short period between the death of Constantia and his death.
Sozomen seemed to be aware of their marriage, as he recorded that Gratian had gotten recently married in his account of the emperor’s demise.

## Widow

After Gratian’s death, his co-emperor Theodosius I granted a pension to both Laeta and her mother Pissamena. On his account of the first siege of Rome by Alaric I, King of the Visigoths (dated to 408), Zosimus mentioned that the city faced a famine. The historian recorded how the two women used the money given to them by Theodosius to assist in supplying food to many people.
This is the only mention of Laeta in primary sources.
# Buçirmä

Buçirmä (Tatar: Бучирмә, romanized: Buçirmä) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kukmara District, Tatarstan. The population was 356 as of 2010. Buçirmä is located 16 km from Kukmara, district's administrative centre, and 137 km from Qazan, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 4 streets in the village.
# Not Everybody Lives the Same Way

Not Everybody Lives the Same Way (French: Tous les hommes n'habitent pas le monde de la même façon, lit. 'Not All Men Inhabit the World in the Same Way') is a novel by the French writer Jean-Paul Dubois, published in 2019. An English translation by David Homel was published in 2022 by MacLehose Press (UK) and The Overlook Press (US).
The novel received the 2019 Prix Goncourt.

## Content

The novel tells the story of Paul Hansen, who has been incarcerated for two years in the provincial Bordeaux Prison in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Reception

On 4 November 2019, the novel received the Prix Goncourt. Dubois won in the second round of voting, with six votes against four for Belgian writer Amélie Nothomb's novel Soif. Philippe Claudel, one of the jurors of the prize, called the novel a masterpiece, "full of humanity, melancholy, irony." The Agence France-Presse news agency called it "an affecting and nostalgic novel of lost happiness." The French magazine L'Obs called it "basically perfect."
The novel was also awarded the Prix Ginkgo du Livre Audio, for the audio version read by Jacques Gamblin.

## Awards

* 2019 Prix Goncourt
* 2020 Prix Ginkgo - Le Livre sur la Place - Ville de Nancy
# Seishunfu

"Seishunfu" (青春賦) is the 14th single by the Japanese female idol group Momoiro Clover Z, released in Japan on March 11, 2015. It debuted at number 4 in the weekly Oricon singles chart.
An updated version from "Hashire!" (originally recorded in 2010, as of Momoiro Clover), was included for the single.
It served as the theme song for the movie about the group, Maku ga Agaru.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 |
# Shunya Yoneda

Shunya Yoneda (米田 隼也, Yoneda Shun'ya, born 5 November 1995) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a left winger for V-Varen Nagasaki.
# City of Gold (book)

City of Gold and other stories from the Old Testament is a collection of 33 Old Testament Bible stories retold for children by Peter Dickinson, illustrated by Michael Foreman, and published by Victor Gollancz Ltd in 1980. The British Library Association awarded Dickinson his second Carnegie Medal recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British subject and highly commended Foreman for the companion Kate Greenaway Medal.
City of Gold is a "radical" retelling of Bible stories, according to the retrospective online Carnegie Medal citation. "It is set in a time before the Bible was written down, when its stories were handed from generation to generation by the spoken word."
U.S. editions by Pantheon Books (New York, 1980) and Otter Books (Boston, 1992) retained Foreman's illustrations.

## Origin

Dickinson described the origin and development of particular story books to the Children's Literature Association when he received the retrospective Phoenix Award for Eva in 2008. With City of Gold, for instance, he was "asked to re-tell the stories of the Old Testament, which I did in the different voices of different people telling the stories for specific purposes while they still existed only in the oral tradition." The request and its deliberate fulfillment place the book near the "commissioned" end of the spectrum. Some others "begin with only what you might call the idea of an idea, a hunch, that there might be a book in them thar hills".
His editor Joanna Goldsworthy at Gollancz made the request, he recalls, for a series of retellings illustrated by Foreman in which fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen and folk tales collected by the Brothers Grimm had already been done. He declined and argued against the project, because there is no voice today for such retelling and because of the sharp contrast between stories "for amusement with glossy illustrations" and stories still "part of many people's deeply held convictions". But he found the multiple "imagined voices of people who had passionately believed in them." He acknowledges Rudyard Kipling for the technique.

## Reception

Some librarians criticised the Carnegie award to Dickinson, wondering in the pages of the contemporary Literary Association Record why the panel of Library Association judges so often chose books that no "ordinary" child would read. Panelist Vivian Griffiths responded that popularity with children was not a criterion; the point was literary merit.
# Anna Knoroz

Anna Mikhaylovna Knoroz (Russian: Анна Михайловна Кнороз; née Chuprina; born 30 July 1970) is a retired Russian hurdler who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. She won a bronze medal in the 400 m hurdles at the 1994 European Championships, and a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1991 World Championships (ran in heats only). She also competed at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
As a junior, she won the silver medal at the 1989 European Junior Championships. In her early senior career she had modest success in hurdling in global events. She competed at the 1991 World Championships, the 1993 World Championships, the 1996 Olympic Games and the 1997 World Championships without reaching the final. She nonetheless won two major medals in her career. First, she ran in the heats on the Soviet team that eventually won the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1991 World Championships. She also won the 400 metres hurdles bronze medal at the 1994 European Championships.
In somewhat lesser events, she won the bronze medal at the 1991 Summer Universiade, bronze medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games, took the third place at the 1994 IAAF World Cup, and finished sixth at the 1998 IAAF World Cup and seventh at the 1998 European Championships. She became Soviet champion in 1991 and Russian champion in 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1998.
Her personal best time of 54.11 seconds, was achieved in July 1994 in Nice.

## International competitions

All results regarding 400 metres hurdles
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1989 | European Junior Championships | Varaždin, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 56.70 |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 3rd | 56.74 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 13th (sf) | 55.81 |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 12th (sf) | 55.12 |
| 1994 | Goodwill Games | Saint Petersburg, Russia | 3rd | 54.67 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 54.68 |
| 1994 | World Cup | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 56.63 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 19th (h) | 56.21 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th (sf) | 55.28 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 55.47 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 6th | 56.09 |
| (#) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats (h) or semifinals (sf) |||||
# Good Luck to the Rider

Good Luck to the Rider (1953) is the first children's book by Australian author Joan Phipson; it was illustrated by Margaret Horder. It was joint winner of the Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers in 1953.

## Story outline

Barbara Trevor is the youngest of four children living on their parents' farm in country Australia. Barbara has acquired a horse, which she calls Rosinante, though she doesn't know the origin of the name. The book follows her attempts to school her horse and come to terms with her own life.

## Critical reception

In a survey of children's books to signal the commencement of Children's Book Week in 1953 a reviewer in The Sunday Herald (Sydney) stated: "Australian country life is well described in a wholesome story. All the characters ring true. The Trevors are an unaffected family. Their homestead is typical of many in this broad land, and the four children act and live like normal children...There are no contrived adventures; it is a natural, easy flowing story which will entertain and absorb the attention of its readers. Margaret Horder's illustrations have caught the spirit of the book, and particularly of Rosinante." Kirkus Reviews praised the author's handling of the material: "When uncertain girl meets unwanted horse, it's bound to be love at first sight, confidence in the last chapter, but with Joan Phipson putting the familiar plot through its paces almost every moment counts".

## Awards

* 1953 - winner Children's Book of the Year Award: Older Readers
# Maslak Pavilion

Maslak Pavilion (Turkish: Maslak Kasrı) is a former imperial Ottoman pavilion located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was constructed during the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz (1861–1876). It is under the administration of the Turkish Directorate of National Palaces.

## Literature

* Erdal Eren, Semra Karakaşlı, Ezel İlter. Maslak Pavilion. TBMM, Istanbul, 1994.