OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burst of Youth for the Nation

Burst of Youth for the Nation (Arabic: حزب الحراك الشبابي من أجل الوطن; French: Parti du sursaut de la jeunesse pour la nation, PSJN or Sursuat) was a minor political party in Mauritania.

## History

The party was founded in 2011 by a group of youth activists inspired by the Arab Spring seeking to involve young Mauritanians into active politics. It won four seats in the 2013 parliamentary elections.
The party was reduced to three seats in the 2018 elections. Following the elections the party split. A faction of the party led by Varha Mint Ahmed Ely removed leader Lalla Mint Cheriva and elected Mint Ahmed Ely instead on 21 October 2018, a move condemned by the Lalla-led faction. In December 2018 the Lalla faction released a statement confirming that Varha's faction had only four members and that the move was illegal and not to be recognised.
In 2019 it was rumoured that ex-President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz would join the party to become its leader, although this did not happen.
The party failed to win a seat in the May 2023 parliamentary elections and was legally deregistered on 19 October 2023 together with four other parties after failing to obtain 1% in two consecutive local elections.
# Jostein Børtnes

Jostein Børtnes (born 16 April 1937) is a Norwegian literary historian and Slavist with emphasis on Russian.
He was born in Hovin, Telemark. He took the Russian training in the Norwegian Armed Forces, then graduated with the cand.philol. degree in Russian from the University of Oslo in 1965. He was a NAVF research fellow from 1966 to 1969, research fellow at the University of Oslo from 1970 to 1972, visiting fellow at Clare Hall from 1971 to 1972, and then lecturer at the University of Oslo. After taking the dr.philos. degree at the University of Oslo in 1976 he was promoted to first lecturer. He spent the years 1979 to 1982 at Sidney Sussex College.
Børtnes was promoted to docent in literary science at the University of Oslo in 1982 and professor of Russian literature at the University of Bergen in 1984. He remained here until retiring in 2007, and was also the dean of the Faculty of Humanities from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1999 he was also an adjunct professor at the University of Tromsø.
Among his works are the books Det gammelrussiske helgenvita: dikterisk egenart og historisk betydning, PhD thesis from 1975 (translated into English as Visions of Glory: Studies in Early Russian Hagiography), Aristoteles om diktekunsten from 1980, and Episke problemer from 1980, in addition to contributions to journals and anthologies.
Børtnes became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1989 and the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1990. He resides at Paradis, Bergen.
# Zoia Ovsii

Zoia Ovsii (Ukrainian: Зоя Овсій, born 30 August 1994) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete competing in F51-classification throwing events. She won the gold medal in the women's club throw F51 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She also won the bronze medal in the women's discus throw F53 event. She won two medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ovsii is a three-time gold medalist in the women's club throw F51 event at the World Para Athletics Championships. She also won the gold medal in this event at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships in Berlin, Germany.

## Career

Ovsii represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won two medals: the silver medal in the women's club throw F51 event and the bronze medal in the women's discus throw F52 event.
In 2014, Ovsii competed in paracanoeing at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Moscow, Russia and she won the bronze medal in the women's V–1 200 m A event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships in Berlin, Germany, Ovsii set a new world record in the women's club throw F51. She also accomplished this feat at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in the women's club throw F51 event with a distance of 25.23.
In 2021, Ovsii won the silver medal in the women's club throw F51 and women's discus throw F53 events at the World Para Athletics European Championships held in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
She won the gold medal in the women's club throw F51 event at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships held in Paris, France. In 2024, Ovsii won the bronze medal in the women's discus throw F53 at the Summer Paralympics held in Paris, France. She won her medal with a season's best distance of 14.17 metres.

## Achievements
### Club throw

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2nd | 22.21 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 1st | 23.74 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 1st | 24.31 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 1st | 25.23 m |
| 2021 | European Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 22.15 m |
| 2021 | Summer Paralympics | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | 25.12 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 23.98 m |

### Discus throw

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2016 | Summer Paralympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 12.17 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 3rd | 11.97 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 2nd | 13.04 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | 13.52 m |
| 2021 | European Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 14.15 m |
| 2021 | Summer Paralympics | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 14.37 m |
| 2024 | Summer Paralympics | Paris, France | 3rd | 14.17 m |
# Wat Borom Niwat

Wat Borom Niwat Ratchaworawihan (Thai: วัดบรมนิวาสราชวรวิหาร); also simple known as Wat Borom Niwat or Wat Borom) is a second class royal Thai Buddhist temple, located in the Rong Mueang Subdistrict, Pathum Wan District, downtown Bangkok.
Wat Borom Niwat is a temple that King Mongkut (Rama IV) when he was ordained as a monk ordered to be built in the year 1834 under the name "Wat Borommasuk" (วัดบรมสุข). The original status of this temple was aranwasi (อรัญวาสี; "dwelling in the forest"), in pair with Wat Bowonniwet Vihara, which was a khamwasi (คามวาสี; "dwelling in the community") in Bang Lamphu area in Rattanakosin Island. Due to the location of Wat Borom Niwat in those days, considered as a suburb Bangkok. Originally, it has only a main hall, pagoda and 14 monk's dwellings.
The temple was renovated in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and renamed to "Wat Borom Niwat" as today.
Interior main hall enshrined principal Buddha statue in Māravijaya attitude named "Phra Thotsaphonlayan" (พระทศพลญาณ; lit: "tenfold power Buddha"). The mural paintings are the works of Khrua In Khong, the grand master artist in reign of King Mongkut. These murals are hidden by dharma puzzles of Buddhism in Western style art.
This temple, when taking a train from Bangkok railway station (Hua Lamphong) will pass through the gate. Because it is located next to the railways and close to Yotse bridge and Bobae market as well.
# 2004 Guangzhou International Women's Open – Doubles

Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first edition of this tournament in an all-Chinese final.

## Seeds

* Nicole Pratt / Tamarine Tanasugarn (quarterfinals)
* Li Ting / Sun Tiantian (winners)
* Yan Zi / Zheng Jie (semifinals)
* Gisela Dulko / María Vento-Kabchi (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Pratt T Tanasugarn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Craybas J Lee | 0 | 1 | | 1 | N Pratt T Tanasugarn | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | S-j Yang Y Yu | 6 | 6 | | | S-j Yang Y Yu | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Peng Y-z Xie | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | S-j Yang Y Yu | w/o | | | | | |
| 4 | G Dulko M Vento-Kabchi | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Safina B Strýcová | | | | | | |
| | N Bratchikova M Díaz-Oliva | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | G Dulko M Vento-Kabchi | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Safina B Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | D Safina B Strýcová | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Baker F Lubiani | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | S-j Yang Y Yu | 4 | 1 |
| Q | A Morigami A Nakamura | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | T Li T Sun | 6 | 6 |
| | J Hopkins N Liu | 3 | 6 | 6 | | J Hopkins N Liu | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y-c Chen W-j Liu | 1 | 0 | | 3 | Z Yan J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Z Yan J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | Z Yan J Zheng | 5 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | N Grandin A Matic | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | T Li T Sun | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| | A Jidkova T Panova | 6 | 3 | 6 | | A Jidkova T Panova | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Brandi K Grant | 6$^2$ | 2 | | 2 | T Li T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Li T Sun | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Henry Garraway

Sir Henry Garway or Garraway (died July 1646) was an English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London in 1639.
Garaway was the son of Sir William Garraway, farmer of the customs. Garraway was a city of London merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Drapers. He was one of the Court Assistants from 1614 to 1628 and a member of the committee of the East India Company from 1614 to 1643.
On 30 January 1627, Garraway was elected an alderman of the City of London for Vintry ward. He was Sheriff of London and Master of the Drapers Company from 1627 to 1628. In 1631 he became colonel of the Trained Bands. He was Governor of the Levant Company from 1635 to 1643 and Deputy Governor of the East India Company from 1636 to 1639. In 1639 he became alderman of Broad Street ward, Master of the Drapers Company and Lord Mayor of London. He was knighted on 31 May 1640.
His son was William Garway MP and his daughter was Elizabeth Garraway, mother of William Hale MP.
# Nonsberg Group

The Nonsberg Group (German: Nonsberggruppe, Italian: Alpi della Val di Non) is a mountain range in South Tyrol and Trentino in Italy and part of the Southern Limestone Alps. A large part of the Nonsberg Group is formed by the Mendelkamm. Their highest peak is the Laugenspitze (2,434 m s.l.m.). The Nonsberg Group is bounded in the east by the Etschtal, to the north by the Prissian High Forest (Ger: Prissianer Hochwald, It: Selva di Prissiano) on the Gampen Pass (It: Passo delle Palade) and in the west by the Non Valley (Ger: Nonstal, It: Val di Non).

## Location

The boundary of the range according to the Alpine Club Classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE):
    Merano – Etschtal to Mezzocorona − Noce Valley (lower Non Valley/Val di Sole) – Lago di Santa Giustina – Val di Pescara – Proveis − Lederbuch – Hofmahd – Maraunbach to its confluence with the Valschauer Bach – Ultental – Lana – Merano
Until its reclassification in AVE 1984 this group was counted as part of the Brenta Group according to the old 1924 Moriggl Classification (ME).

## Important summits

From north to south:
* Laugenspitze (Monte Lucco, 2,434 m s.l.m.)
* Hofbichl (Monte Salomp, 1,818 m s.l.m.)
* Gantkofel (Monte Macaion, 1,866 m s.l.m.)
* Penegal (1,737 m s.l.m.)
* Roen (Monte Roen, 2,116 m s.l.m.)
* Schönleiten (Coste Belle, 1,811 m s.l.m.)
* Tresner Horn (Corno di Tres, 1,817 m s.l.m.)
* Monticello (1,857 m s.l.m.)
# Mylopotamos

Mylopotamos (Greek: Μυλοπόταμος) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Mylopotamos, Crete, a municipality in the Rethymno regional unit in the island of Crete
* Mylopotamos, Cyclades, a village on the island of Kea, Cyclades
* Mylopotamos, Drama, a village in the Drama regional unit, part of the Drama municipality
* Mylopotamos, Kythira, a village in the island of Kythira
* Mylopotamos, Magnesia, a village in Magnesia, part of the Mouresi municipality
* Mylopotamos, Mount Athos, a settlement in Mount Athos
* Neos Mylotopos (Greek: Νέος Μυλότοπος), a village in the Pella regional unit
* Palaios Mylotopos (Greek: Παλαιός Μυλότοπος), a village in the Pella regional unit
# Kurivtsi

Kurivtsi (Ukrainian: Курівці) is a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It belongs to Ternopil urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Kurivtsi belonged to Zboriv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Zboriv Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

## Population

* Population in 2014: 670 inhabitants with over 245 houses.
They were born in Kurivtsi:
* actor Mykola Bentsal (b. 1891)
* scientist-epidemiologist Yaroslav Alekseyevych (b. 1935),
* public figures Semen Zahrebelnyi (1900–1963),
* Sofia Nalukova (Kinakh; 1888–1984),
* priest Serhiy Semchyshyn (b. 1974).

## Gallery

* Church of the Ascension
* Tilia cordata of Ivan Franko
# Handmade Burger Co

Handmade Burger Co is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom serving beef, chicken and vegetable burgers.

## History

The first restaurant was opened in Birmingham in 2006 by Chris Sargeant. In 2015, the company opened its largest restaurant, in Grand Central, Birmingham, following a £600,000 cash injection. Upon opening, there were 24 restaurants.
On 6 July 2017 the company went into administration, with nine of its 29 restaurants closing immediately. Prior to this, Handmade Burger Co was operating with nearly 900 members of staff.
The company collapsed into administration on 23 January 2020 for a second time. All 18 remaining restaurants ceased trading immediately. The demise of the chain was put down to over-saturation of the casual dining market in the United Kingdom, with consumers spending less and opting for lower-end options.
In April 2021, the brand was re-launched by a former manager and Howitt Hospitality Consultants. The first branch to reopen was at Meadowhall in Sheffield, and its Lincoln branch reopened on 7 September 2021.
# Arbupales

Arbupales (Greek: Ἀρβουπάλης) was one of the Persian generals in the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). He was a son of that Darius who was son of Artaxerxes II and Stateira. He was killed during the battle.
# Ebonylife TV

Ebonylife TV is an entertainment TV channel owned by Mosunmola Abudu popularly called Mo Abudu, It was launched on DSTV in July 2013 after which the station was later added to DSTV in September 2014. After partnering and satisfying the executive arrangement Ebonylife TV had with DSTV for over five years, Ebonylife TV ended its arrangement with DSTV and proceeded in August 2018 to start broadcasting on StarTimes network, the partnership with startimes was to foster and improve homegrown content to viewers and subscribers in Africa and to also allow Nigerians and viewers generally enjoy the service at a more affordable rate.

## Works and achievements

In 2021, Ebonylife TV announced the launch of Ebonylife Creative Academy, which is aimed at improving the quality of local film production, with a partnership with the Lagos State Government, Ebonylife creative academy provides short and professional courses on film making, media content and other related courses. Ebonylife TV and media became the first African media house to sign a deal with Netflix and this has made Netflix get the right to the new movies produced by Ebonylife TV such as Castle and Castle amongst others.
In March 2018, Sony Pictures Television (SPT) announced that they had concluded a three-year deal with EbonyLife TV that would include co-production of The Dahomey Warriors, a series about the Amazons who took on French colonialists in a 19th-century West African kingdom. In January 2020, AMC Networks (USA) announced its partnership with EbonyLife to produce Nigeria 2099, an afrofuturistic crime-drama created by EbonyLife. In February 2020, a new partnership between EbonyLife TV and Netflix was announced.
The streaming giant acquired EbonyLife's drama series: Castle & Castle, Fifty, Sons of the Caliphate, 'On the Real, along with a reality show, The Dating Game and feature film, The Royal Hibiscus Hotel. Ebonylife TV added to their achievements by securing rights together with Will Packer Productions and Universal Pictures to produce a movie on Hushpuppi, who was arrested recently for fraudulent activities. On November 29, 2021, it is announced that subsidiary EbonyLife Media had received a development deal with BBC Studios.

## Ebonylife films

Ebonylife films has produced a couple of notable and well-grossing films and TV series in Nigeria, the films produced by Ebonylife has appeared to do very well as it has always grossed very well. Ebonylife debut film, Fifty in 2015 was Nigeria's highest-grossing film in 2015 and 2016. The Wedding Party, another of Ebonylife Film project became the highest-grossing title of all time in the Nigerian film industry (Nollywood) in 2018.

### Film

* Fifty
* The Wedding Party
* The Wedding Party 2
* The Royal Hibiscus Hotel
* Chief Daddy
* Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke
* Your Excellency
* Oloture
* Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman

### Selected television

* Castle and Castle
* The Governor
* Powder Dry
* Fifty the Series
* Sons of the Caliphate
* Blood Sisters (2022 series)
* Òlòtūré: The Journey
# Aspietes (general under Alexios I)

Aspietes (Greek: Ἀσπιέτης) was an Armenian nobleman who entered the service of the Byzantine Empire and served during much of the reign of Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118).
He was a member of the noble family of the Aspietai, which claimed descent from the Arsacid royal dynasty of Armenia. Aspietes is first attested alongside Alexios I during the 1081 campaign against the Normans that led to the disastrous Battle of Dyrrhachium, where Aspietes himself was gravely injured. The scene is graphically narrated by Alexios' daughter Anna Komnene in her Alexiad, highlighting Aspietes' valour.
The name "Aspietes" appears in two different portions of the Alexiad, and it is not entirely clear whether it refers to the same or different people. Most scholars identify the Aspietes of Dyrrhachium with the Aspietes who in 1105/6 was appointed governor of Tarsus by the Emperor. Shortly after, he succeeded Monastras as stratopedarches of the East, in charge of the campaign against the Principality of Antioch. In this capacity he failed to react effectively to Tancred of Antioch, who proceeded to recapture Mopsuestia and several other fortresses that Monastras had taken the previous year. Instead, Aspietes occupied himself with debauched revelries. More recently, Alexis Savvides argued that the two personages are usually treated as distinct people, and interpreted—erroneously, according to Alexandra Wassiliou-Seibt—the relevant passage in the Alexiad as indicating that the first Aspietes died of his wounds at Dyrrhachium.
Aspietes is not mentioned again after 1105/6. Nevertheless, beginning with the 17th-century scholar Du Cange, many historians, including Ferdinand Chalandon, Steven Runciman, and Alexis Savvides, have traditionally identified him with Oshin of Lampron (1073–1112), the lord of Cilician Armenia, who in turn is identified with the Ursinus of Western sources. It was only in 1924 that Joseph Laurent rejected this identification, and this view has been followed by several modern scholars since.
# National symbols of Iraq

The national symbols of Iraq are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Iraq and of its culture.

## Symbol

| Title | Name of Symbol | Picture |
| National flag | Flag of Iraq | |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Iraq | |
| National anthem | Mawtini | Mawtini Problems playing this file? See media help. |
| National flower | Rose | |
| National tree | Date palm | |
| National bird | Golden Eagle | |
| National animal | Goat | |
# Uchan-su (waterfall)

Uchan-su (Ukrainian: Учан-Су, Crimean Tatar: Uçan Suv), is a waterfall on the river Uchan-su on the southern slopes of the Crimean Mountains in Crimea. The name translates from the Crimean Tatar language for flying water.
Uchan-su, the highest waterfall in Crimea, is a popular tourist attraction located 7 km from the city of Yalta halfway to Ai-Petri Mountain. The waterfall is 98 metres (322 ft) high at an altitude of 390 metres (1,280 ft) and is most powerful during the spring when it is fed by snow melt in the mountains. The water originates from one of the Ai-Petri tops which falls onto the shallow water .
# Air officer

Comparative military ranks :
vte :
An air officer is an air force officer of the rank of air commodore or higher. Such officers may be termed "officers of air rank". While the term originated in the Royal Air Force, air officers are also to be found in many Commonwealth nations who have a similar rank structure to the RAF.
Air officers holding command appointments receive the title Air Officer Commanding (AOC), whereas air officers holding commander-in-chief positions are titled as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C).

## British usage

In the British Armed Forces, where the term originated, an air officer is equivalent in concept to flag officer and general officer in the Royal Navy and Army respectively. Specifically, while the Army uses General Officer Commanding (GOC), the Air Force uses Air Officer Commanding (AOC) to designate the senior officer in a formation.
Note, however, that in the British Armed Forces, while an air commodore is an air officer, their Royal Navy equivalent (commodore) is not considered a flag officer, nor is the British Army or Royal Marines equivalent (brigadier) considered a general officer. In 1919 when the RAF introduced its own air officer ranks, the preceding RAF and equivalent army rank was brigadier-general, which was a general officer rank until its abolition in 1922. In some other countries — most notably the armed forces of the United States — Army, Air Force and Marine Corps one-star officers are considered to be general officers, and one-star officers of the Navy and Coast Guard are considered to be flag officers.
There are multiple air officer command appointments. Additionally the RAF maintains two home country air officer appointments. These are Air Officer Scotland and the Air Officer for Wales.
On ceremonial occasions, many RAF air officers are entitled to wear embellished shoulder boards and the gold and blue sash. This applies to all officers at or above the rank of air vice-marshal and holders of the following air commodore posts:
* Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
* Air Officer Scotland
* Air Officer Northern Ireland
* Air Officer Wales
With the exception of marshals of the RAF, the embellished shoulder boards feature the golden air officers' eagle and wreath device surmounted by a lion statant guardant. For marshals of the RAF, the embellished shoulder boards display the air officer's eagle and wreath, two crossed marshal's batons and, since the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the St Edward's Crown representing royal authority. Prior to 1953, the Tudor Crown (sometimes called the King's Crown) was used.

## Air officer ranks

The air officer ranks are as follows:
* Marshal of the Air Force
* Air chief marshal
* Air marshal
* Air vice-marshal
* Air commodore

## National usage

The air officer terminology is currently used by the following air forces:
* Bangladesh Air Force
* Indian Air Force
* Namibian Air Force
* Nigerian Air Force
* Pakistan Air Force
* Sri Lanka Air Force
* Royal Air Force
* Royal Australian Air Force
* Royal New Zealand Air Force
* Air Force of Zimbabwe
# Nova Vas, Preddvor

Nova Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas, German: Neudorf) is a settlement north of Preddvor in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.