OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pretkalpa

Pretkalpa (Nepali: प्रेतकल्प) is a 2007 Nepali historical fiction novel by Narayan Dhakal. It was published in 2007 by Sajha Prakashan and won the Sajha Puraskar, 2065 BS (2008-2009). The novels depicts the life of people of a town in the Kanth (Nepali: काँठ, outskirts of Kathmandu) during the early 20th century.

## Synopsis

The novel is set in a fictional place called Dukhapur, located in the northeastern region of Kathmandu. It set during the reign of Chandra Shumsher JBR. The book shows the difficulties of common people under the autocratic Rana rule and the feudalistic society.
It is a story of family, social, cultural and political upheaval and conflict when a young man returns to the village after completing his education and trying to use his knowledge to uplift the societal norms and values. The book not only tells the story of that era but also the various evil practices and customs that exists till date. It also provides information on the ideological battle between the 'Puranavadi' and 'Vedavadi' schools of Hindu philosophy and its social impact.

## Characters

* Acharya Balkrishna, a 19-year-old guy who had returned from Benaras after studying Sanskrit. He is influenced by the progressive ideas of Dayananda Saraswati and wants to bring changes to his village.
* Acharya Ramkrishna, father of Balkrishna, a priest.
* Mannodari, Balkrishna's mother
* Jimbal Bishnubhakta, a villager and well wisher of Balkrishna's family. Bishnubhakta also works as the informer and tax collector of Dukhapur for Chandra Shumsher.
* Rambhakta, Bishnubhakta's son and Balkrishna's childhood friend
* Chandra Shumsher JBR, incumbent Prime minister of Nepal
* Padma Shumsher JBR
* Baber Shumsher JBR
* Kaiser Shumsher JBR
* Damyanti, a young widow who lives in the frills of Dukhapur. Also, the love interest of Balkrishna
* Subhadra, Damyanti's mother-in-law
* Hanumane (Ashwini), a Dalit Sarki boy from Naikap village. The boy is separated from his father during the coronation of King Tribhuvan and found by Bishnubhakta. The boy is raised by Balkrishna in his house and renamed as Ashwini.
* Shankhadar, the nemesis of Balkrishna's and Bishnubhakta's family.
* Chakradhar, Shankhadar's father and a jyotish
* Rajaram, Balkrishna's companion in prison.

## Reception

The book won the Sajha Puraskar in 2007. The award is presented to best book published within Sajha Publication.
# Anaxicrates

Anaxicrates (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξικράτης) was a Greek writer of uncertain date, one of whose statements is compared with one of Cleitodemus. He wrote a work on Argolis.
# USS Ice King

USS Ice King (ID 3160) was a refrigerated cargo ship (reefer ship) acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was assigned to transport cargo across the Atlantic Ocean to Allied troops in Europe. On her first transatlantic crossing, a German submarine fired torpedoes at her, but, through skillful maneuvering, her captain was able to avoid being struck and sunk. Post-war she was sold, and continued her civilian maritime career.

## Requisitioned by the Navy

Ice King, a 4715 gross ton (10,562 tons displacement) refrigerated cargo ship, was built at Shooters Island, New York, as part of the World War I shipbuilding effort. Ordered by the British as War Unit, she was requisitioned by the U.S. Shipping Board and renamed Passaic while under construction. The ship was taken over by the Navy at New York City on 2 July and commissioned on 5 July 1918.
She carried the name Passaic in 1918 but was renamed Ice King shortly before commissioning, probably by the Navy to avoid confusion with a tug named Passaic (later designated YT-20) that was already on the Navy List.

## World War I service
### Dodging U-Boat torpedoes

USS Ice King departed Halifax, Nova Scotia on 18 July 1918 and arrived at Bordeaux, France, on 5 August with a cargo of over 2,500 tons of frozen beef, 200 tons of general cargo, and 20 trucks. While en route from Brest to Quiberon Bay 3 August, the ship maneuvered clear of two torpedoes from a German U-boat and then proceeded safely to her destination.

### Transatlantic crossings

Between September 1918 and May 1919 Ice King made four more round trip voyages between the United States and France, loading up to 3,000 tons frozen beef at Hoboken, New Jersey, for the eastbound voyage and returning with smaller U.S. Army return cargoes, including ammunition. Ice King was twice delayed in French ports, once by a shortage of refrigerated railcars and once by port congestion.

## Post-war decommissioning

USS Ice King was decommissioned and returned to the Shipping Board at New York City on 26 May 1919.

## Subsequent maritime career

As S.S. Ice King, the ship began commercial service later in 1919 while owned by the Shipping Board, with port calls including Hook of Holland in August and Goteborg, Sweden in September 1919. In 1920 the Shipping Board transferred her to the French American Line of New York, but this arrangement was short lived.
Before the end of the year she was back in Shipping Board hands, where she remained until she was sold and renamed Georgian in 1928. Renamed Hilton in 1936, she was finally scrapped at Wilmington, Delaware, in 1951.
# Bert Bennett

Hubert Henry Bennett was a professional footballer who played as a full back for Bristol Rovers. He joined the club in 1911 and played 101 games in the Southern League without scoring, before losing his place in the team to David Taylor during the 1914–15 season. He retired from professional football in 1915.
Bennett played as an emergency goalkeeper on 26 April 1913 at Coventry City when goalie Harry Stansfield had to leave the field with an injury.

## Sources

* Byrne, Stephen; Jay, Mike (2003). Bristol Rovers Football Club - The Definitive History 1883-2003. Stroud: Tempus. pp. 99, 104 & 489. ISBN 0-7524-2717-2.
* This biographical article related to association football in England, about a defender born in the 1890s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rafik Hariri University Hospital

The Rafik Hariri University Hospital (Arabic: مستشفى رفيق الحريري الجامعي, RHUH) – formerly known as Beirut Governmental University Hospital (BGUH) – is the largest Lebanese public hospital, located on the outskirts of southern Beirut. The hospital's main building has a maximal capacity of 544 hospital beds; it comprises seven floors with three annex buildings a 50 bed hotel and four villas hosting staff dormitories, outpatient clinics and administrative services. The hospital is affiliated with the Lebanese University.

## History

On February 2, 1979, the Lebanese government decided to build a governmental hospital with a 500-bed capacity on a publicly owned property in Bir Hassan, Beirut. The decision was based on technical studies made by the minister of Health and the Minister of Public Works and Transportation. Due to the advent of the Lebanese Civil War, which significantly weakened the public health care sector, the construction project had to be postponed until 1995 when then prime minister Rafik Hariri laid the cornerstone; construction was finalized during 2000. The hospital was inaugurated on August 2, 2004 with a cost of 121 million US dollars.
As of June 2022, the number of doctors at the hospital was down to 15, whereas 60-odd doctors had worked there a few years prior, and approximately a third of the nursing staff (128 of them) had also left the hospital since the Lebanese economic crisis began.

## Controversy

The RHUH staff went on strike on various occasions due to the repetitive delay in receiving their financial dues, the staff expressed consternation since the hospital's administration did not provide consistent causality for the delay in payment of their salaries which has been occurring since 2010. The hospital staff also complained that the hospital administration withdrew many benefits such as the social security school grants, and withholds health insurance bills from its employees.
In March 2022, hospital staff forced their way into the headquarters of the Lebanese Health Ministry headquarters in Beirut to protest the deterioration of their working conditions and to demand that they be paid their salaries.
# Muretto Pass

The Muretto Pass (Italian: Passo del Muretto) (2,562 m) is a high mountain pass in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It connects Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubünden with Chiesa in Valmalenco in the Italian region of Lombardy. The pass lies between Monte del Forno (Bregaglia Range) and Piz Fedoz (Bernina Range).
The pass is traversed by a trail.
# Wang Shih-hsiung

Wang Shih-hsiung (Chinese: 王世雄; 1961 – 20 March 2024) was a Taiwanese politician. A member of Kuomintang, he served in the Legislative Yuan from 1990 to 1996.

## Personal life and political career

Wang Shih-hsiung's father Wang Yu-yun served as mayor of Kaohsiung from 1973 to 1981. In 1989, Wang Shih-hsiung was a Kuomintang candidate for the Legislative Yuan, representing aquaculture and fishers, and was elected to his first term in office alongside his brother Wang Chih-hsiung.

## Legal judgements

Wang was indicted on charges of bribery and fraud in 2000. In 2002, lawyer Tu Jin-shu alleged that he was kidnapped by Wan Chung and held at Wang Shih-hsiung's home in Kaohsiung. Wang was cited for drunk driving in 2006.

## Later life and death

In 2017, Wang Shih-hsiung was diagnosed with liver tumors, and later traveled to China to seek liver transplantation. Wang lost weight throughout 2023, and was twice admitted to the Chang Gung Hospital's Kaohsiung branch for treatment. Wang died of pancreatic cancer in Kaohsiung, on 20 March 2024, at the age of 63.
# Askeran District (NKAO)

Askeran District (Azerbaijani: Əsgəran rayonu, Әсҝәран рајону; Armenian: Ասկերանի շրջան, romanized: Askerani shrjan) was an administrative unit within the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

## History

The capital of the district was the town of Askeran. Until 1978 the district was called the Stepanakert District and its capital was Stepanakert.
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was abolished on 26 November 1991. The district was renamed Khojaly District.
Following the First Nagorno-Karabakh war, all of the district came under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and was incorporated into its Askeran Province. However, following the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan recaptured parts of the district and after September 2023 offensive they gained the full control of the region.

## Demographics

Historical ethnic composition of the Askeran District :
| Ethnic group | 1926 census | 1926 census | 1939 census | 1939 census | 1959 census | 1959 census | 1970 census | 1970 census | 1979 census | 1979 census |
| Ethnic group | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Armenians | 26,702 | 99.68 | 26,881 | 91.68 | 17,693 | 85.50 | 15,642 | 79.93 | 14,772 | 73.51 |
| Azerbaijanis | 22 | 0.08 | 2,014 | 6.87 | 2,884 | 13.94 | 3,785 | 19.34 | 5,231 | 26.03 |
| Russians | 9 | 0.03 | 305 | 1.04 | 75 | 0.36 | 6 | 0.03 | 53 | 0.26 |
| Others | 55 | 0.21 | 121 | 0.41 | 42 | 0.20 | 137 | 0.70 | 38 | 0.19 |
| TOTAL | 26,788 | 100.00 | 29,321 | 100.00 | 20,694 | 100.00 | 19,570 | 100.00 | 20,094 | 100.00 |
# Nowy Wiączemin

Nowy Wiączemin (German: Deutsch Gensemin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Norwegian General Post Directorate

The Norwegian General Post Directorate (Norwegian: Generalpostdireksjonen) was a Norwegian government agency responsible for postal affairs. It was established in 1857 under the Norwegian Ministry of the Interior, itself non-existent today, and dissolved already in 1860 when its tasks were transferred to the Norwegian Ministry of Postal Affairs.
Its director from 1857 to 1860 was Niels Mathias Rye.
# Seyqaldeh, Rudbar

Seyqaldeh (Persian: صيقلده, also Romanized as Şeyqaldeh and Seyqal Deh; also known as Şeqaldeh, Şeyqaldī, Sigaldi, and Sighaldi) is a village in Khorgam Rural District, Khorgam District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 41 families.
# Šajdíkove Humence

Šajdíkové Humence (Hungarian: Sajdikhumenec) is a village and municipality in Senica District in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1926.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 195 metres and covers an area of 15.524 km². It has a population of about 1115 people.
# Jarnail Singh

Jarnail Singh may refer to:
* Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale (1947–1984), religious leader
* Jarnail Singh (footballer) (1936–2000), captain of the India national football team from 1965 to 1967
* Jarnail Singh (referee) (born 1962), retired English association football referee of Indian descent
* Jarnail Singh (physician) (1953–2021), Singaporean physician specialised in aviation medicine
* Jarnail Singh (politician, born 1973) (1973–2021), AAP politician and the party's candidate in 2014 Lok Sabha elections
* Jarnail Singh (politician, born 1981), AAP politician and MLA from Tilak Nagar constituency
* Jarnail Singh (Haryana politician), INC politician and MLA from Ratia constituency
# Arugot

Arugot (Hebrew: עֲרוּגוֹת, lit. 'garden terraces or beds'), is a moshav in southern Israel. Located near Kiryat Malakhi, it falls under the jurisdiction of Be'er Tuvia Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 1,154.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1949 by Jewish immigrants from Poland and Romania on the land belonging to the depopulated Palestinian village of Qastina. Its name was taken from the Book of Ezekiel 17:7.
# Atlas Performing Arts Center

The Atlas Performing Arts Center is a multiple space performing arts facility located on H Street in the Near Northeast neighborhood of Washington, DC. Housed in a renovated Art Deco movie house, the facility is home to several arts organizations.

## History

The Atlas Movie Theater was built in 1938 by the Kogod-Burka movie chain, one of four movie houses on the then-bustling commercial corridor. The riots of 1968 devastated the area and many businesses and residents abandoned H Street for the suburbs. The area became neglected with many empty buildings. The Atlas closed for good in 1976. The H Street Community Development Corporation purchased the theater in 1985, and renovated the Art Moderne facade in 1989.
In 2001 The Atlas Performing Arts Center purchased the building from the H Street Community Development Corporation. In 2002, the Sprenger-Lang Foundation donated $450,000 of the $1.2 million asking price. The building was renovated for $22 million, beginning in 2004. The structure was completely gutted and three adjacent buildings were combined under one roof to house the current Arts Center. The Atlas Performing Arts Center opened in March 2005.
The nearly 60,000 square feet (5,600 m$^2$) facility boasts one 260 seat proscenium theatre, one large flexible seat black box theatre and two smaller Lab Theatres. There are three dance studios, managed by Joy of Motion Dance Center. On the lower level there is a scene shop, seven dressing rooms, one green room and office space for the Atlas and its Resident Arts Partners. Douglas E. Yeuell has been the organization's Executive Director since 2014.

## Atlas Arts Partners

* Joy of Motion Dance Center
* Capital City Symphony
* City at Peace
* Mosaic Theater Company of DC
* Visionaries of the Creative Arts (VOCA)

## Intersections

In the winter of 2010 the Atlas hosted its first arts festival, Intersections. Under the direction of artistic director Mary Hall Surface, the goal of the festival was to bring artists from different disciplines, ages and cultural backgrounds together under one roof to celebrate and explore the areas to make new connections and break new ground.
Over 5000 people came to the Atlas of the three weekends of the festival, many of whom were new to the Atlas and to H Street. The Atlas plans to host Intersections annually.
# John McGuffin

John McGuffin (1942–2002) was an anarchist from Northern Ireland who was prominently involved with People's Democracy upon the onset of the Troubles in the 1970s.

## Biography

McGuffin was born in 1942 into a middle-class Presbyterian family. His uncle Samuel McGuffin was a Labour Unionist member of parliament for Belfast Shankill from 1917 to 1921 and then for Belfast North between 1921 and 1925. As a young man, John McGuffin attended Campbell College in Belfast and then Queen's University Belfast, where he earned a degree in history and psychology. McGuffin subsequently took up a lecturer's post at Belfast Technical College.
While still attending Queen's University, McGuffin became a prominent figure in People's Democracy, one of the main organisations involved in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement. As part of People's Democracy, he was involved in a march from Belfast to Derry that was halted by the Burntollet Bridge incident, in which 300 counter-protesters (100 of whom were off-duty members of the Ulster Special Constabulary) attacked the marchers, an event which led to immediate riots in Derry and was a precursor to the Battle of the Bogside. It was during this period that McGuffin was a founding member of the Belfast Anarchist Group.
As part of Operation Demetrius, on 9 August 1971 McGuffin was arrested by the British authorities and interned until 14 September 1971. Upon his release, he began to support the Northern Resistance Movement, an Irish republican rival of the non-partisan Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association. In general, McGuffin's internment saw him shift further towards an Irish nationalist viewpoint. Nonetheless, McGuffin denounced the Provisional IRA for Bloody Friday (1972) in which nine people were killed and 130 injured in a series of city centre bombings, writing "Twenty-two bombs in the heart of a crowded city in broad daylight are bound to kill people no matter what warnings are given, and the Provisional IRA must bear the full responsibilities for these murders." McGuffin's imprisonment also led to his writing two books on the subject of imprisonment; Internment in 1973 and The Guinea Pigs in 1974. From 1974 to 1981, McGuffin wrote for An Phoblacht under the pseudonym "the Brigadier", in a column which satirised the British army and its view of Northern Ireland.
In the mid-1970s, McGuffin served as a part of an international committee which investigated the deaths in custody of members of the Red Army Faction in West Germany. In 1978, he wrote another book, In Praise of Poteen, in which he lauded the "talent and anti-authoritarian spirit" of makers of poteen.
In the 1980s, McGuffin left Northern Ireland and migrated to San Francisco in the United States. There, he worked as a criminal defence and human rights lawyer for 15 years.
In 2012, Free Derry Corner was painted in an anarchist motif to commemorate the 10th anniversary of his death.
# Theloderma nagalandense

Theloderma nagalandense, the Nagaland tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India. Scientists know it from the two type localities. Both are in Nagaland State, one 1196 meters above sea level and one 1421 meters above sea level.
Scientists found the holotype near a town that was not near any body of water, so they infer the frogs might tolerate a degree of habitat disturbance. They believe the frogs are probably arboreal and lay breed in tree holes containing water because that is what other frogs in Theloderma do, but this has yet to be confirmed.
# Marshmallow (band)

Marshmallow is a bubblegum pop band formed by Alan Gregg after leaving The Mutton Birds which is based in London, England.

## Members

The members of the band are Alan Gregg, Bert Thomas, Richard Turner and Cy Winstanley. The self-titled album Marshmallow was mainly a solo project but had contributions from other musicians such as David Long, Bic Runga and Ron Sexsmith.

## Discography

* Marshmallow - CD album (2003) (reissued 2005 with two extra songs)
* Anytime Soon - CD single (2004)
# Rahjerd, Qom

Rahjerd (Persian: راهجرد, also Romanized as Rāhjerd, Rāh Gerd, and Rāhgīrd) is a village in Rahjerd-e Sharqi Rural District, Salafchegan District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 335, in 120 families.
# Nowy Żabieniec

Nowy Żabieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Firdaus Kabirov

Firdaus Zaripovich Kabirov (Russian: Фирдаус Зарипович Кабиров; born 19 May 1961) is a retired Russian rally racer who twice won the Dakar Rally in the trucks category, competing for Kamaz.
In 2016, he was named Kamaz's Deputy Director for Development. In December 2021, he was appointed as chief executive officer of United Automotive Technologies, a holding of auto parts manufacturers controlled by Kamaz.

## Dakar Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 2000 | Truck | Kamaz | 3rd | 5 |
| 2001 | Truck | Kamaz | DNF | 2 |
| 2002 | Truck | Kamaz | DNP | – |
| 2003 | Truck | Kamaz | 3rd | 5 |
| 2004 | Truck | Kamaz | 2nd | 6 |
| 2005 | Truck | Kamaz | 1st | 2 |
| 2006 | Truck | Kamaz | 3rd | 2 |
| 2007 | Truck | Kamaz | DNP | – |
| 2009 | Truck | Kamaz | 1st | 4 |
| 2010 | Truck | Kamaz | 2nd | 4 |
| 2011 | Truck | Kamaz | 2nd | 4 |
# Buteni

Buteni (Hungarian: Buttyin) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. The river Crișul Alb flows nearby. Buteni commune lies in the Sebiș Basin at the foot of the Cuiedului Hills. It is composed of four villages: Berindia (Borosberend), Buteni (situated at 72 km from Arad), Cuied (Köved), and Păulian (Gósd).

## Population

According to the last census, the population of the commune counts 3472 inhabitants with the following distribution: 97.9% Romanians, 0.7% Hungarians, 0.7% Roma, 0.3% Germans, and 0.4% Other or Undeclared Nationalities.

## History

The first documentary record of the locality Buteni dates back to 1387. Berindia was first mentioned in documents in 1553, Cuied in 1447, and Păulian in 1553.

## Economy

Although the economy of the commune is mostly agricultural, it is well known in the region also for its zootechnic sector based on sheep-farming and for its small industry. Also, it is an important center of handicrafts.

## Tourism

In the future, tourism can become a dominant economical branch. The archaeological site in Berindia, the traditional occupations and handicrafts, the costumes and products made by hand, and the development of agro-tourism can turn the commune into an area with exceptional tourist attraction.
# Shweta Agarwal

Shweta Agarwal Jha (née Agarwal) is an Indian actress who has appeared in feature films such as Raghavendra (2003), Tandoori Love (2008), and Shaapit (2010). She is married to the television host, her Shaapit co-star and Bollywood singer, Aditya Narayan.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Allari | Appu | Debut film Telugu film |
| 2002 | Kiccha | Suma | Kannada film |
| 2003 | C.I.D. Moosa | Special Appearance in song "James Bondin Deto | Debut Malayalam film Malayalam film |
| 2003 | Raghavendra | Maha Lakshmi | Telugu film |
| 2008 | Tandoori Love | Priya | Swiss comedy film |
| 2008 | Gamyam | Mandhaaram | Telugu film Special appearance in the song "Hatteri Chintamani" |
| 2010 | Shaapit | Kaaya Shekhawat | Bollywood horror film |