OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strikeforce: Diaz vs. Noons II

Strikeforce: Diaz vs. Noons II, was a mixed martial arts event held by Strikeforce on October 9, 2010 at the HP Pavilion in San Jose, California, United States. The event aired live on the Showtime cable network.

## Background

This event featured the rematch of Nick Diaz and K. J. Noons after the first bout was stopped because of a cut on the head of Diaz for the Elite XC 160 lbs championship.
As part of the undercard, Strikeforce hosted the Bay Area Regional Finals of the California Amateur MMA Organization.
Strikeforce debuted their final logo and branding at this event.
The event drew an estimated 350,000 viewers, with a peak at 509,000 on Showtime.

## Results

* ↑ For the Strikeforce Welterweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship

## Reported payout

* Nick Diaz: $50,000 (no win bonus) def. K. J. Noons $10,000
* Josh Thomson: $50,000 (no win bonus) def. Gesias "JZ" Cavalcante: $40,000
* Marloes Coenen: $3,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Sarah Kaufman: $20,000
* Tyron Woodley: $15,000 ($7,500 win bonus) def. André Galvão: $10,000
* James Terry: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. David Marshall: $1,500
* Josh McDonald: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Ron Keslar: $1,500
* Jess Bouscal: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Luis Mendoza: $1,500
# Strikeforce: Triple Threat

Strikeforce: Triple Threat was the fourth mixed martial arts event promoted by Strikeforce. The event took place at the HP Pavilion at San Jose in San Jose, California on December 8, 2006. The main card featured the Strikeforce debut of Gina Carano.

## Results

* ↑ For the inaugural Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce U.S. Lightweight Championship. S. Lightweight Champion.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce U.S. Middleweight Championship.
# Ed Lumley

Edward C. Lumley, PC CM (born October 27, 1939) is a Canadian corporate executive and former politician.
Born in Windsor, Ontario, he received a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1961 from Assumption University (predecessor of the University of Windsor). Lumley established himself in business in Cornwall in the other end of the province before entering politics. He served as Mayor of Cornwall between 1972 and 1974, and was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Stormont—Dundas in the 1974 federal election.
In 1976, Lumley became parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Regional Economic Expansion. From 1977 to 1978, he served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Finance.
Lumley survived the 1979 election that defeated the Liberal government. The Liberals returned to power in the 1980 federal election and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed Lumley to the cabinet as Minister of State for Trade. After serving in a few other minor portfolios, he was promoted to Minister of Industry and Minister of Regional Economic Expansion in 1982.
Trudeau's successor, John Turner, made Lumley his Minister of Communications and Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion in 1984. Lumley was defeated in the 1984 federal election that fall.
Following his electoral defeat, Lumley returned to the private sector and became an influential corporate figure. He has served as vice-chairman of BMO Nesbitt Burns since 1991, lead director of Magna International, and a board member of Bell Canada Enterprises, Canadian National Railway and Air Canada.
In 2000, he was appointed to lead a commission examining salaries and compensation for Members of Parliament.
A friend of the former prime minister, Paul Martin, he had been consulted by Martin's government on various issues.
In 2006, he was appointed Chancellor of the University of Windsor.
On July 1, 2014, he was appointed as a member of the Order of Canada.
# ECOWAS Court

The ECOWAS Court of Justice is an organ of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), a regional integration community of 15 member states in Western Africa. It was created pursuant to the provisions of Articles 6 and 15 of the Revised Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

## Constituting documents

Although ECOWAS was founded in 1975 by the Treaty of Lagos (ECOWAS Treaty), the Court of Justice was not created until the adoption of the Protocol on the Community Court of Justice in 1991. Additionally, the ECOWAS Revised Treaty of 1993 established the Court of Justice was an institution of ECOWAS. The Protocol was amended twice; once in 2005, and once in 2006. Notably, the 2005 Supplementary Protocol expanded the Court's jurisdiction to include human rights claims by individuals.

## Jurisdiction

The Court has jurisdiction over four general types of disputes: (1) those relating to the interpretation, application, or legality of ECOWAS regulations, (2) those that arise between ECOWAS and its employees, (3) those relating to liability for or against ECOWAS, and (4) those that involve a violation of human rights committed by a member state.

## Organization
### Judges

Hon. Justice Edward Amoako Asante (Ghana), Hon. Justice Gberi-bè Ouattara (Côte d’Ivoire), Honorable Justice Dupe Atoki (Nigeria), Honorable Justice Keikura Bangura (Sierra Leone), Honorable Justice Januária Tavares Silva Moreira Costa (Cape Verde)

## Cases

The Court's docket has been limited, with no more than two dozen judgments rendered annually. However, since 2005, when the Court's jurisdiction was expanded to include human rights claims, the vast majority of cases decided by the Court concern human rights.
# Koloskovo, Belgorod Oblast

Koloskovo (Russian: Колосково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Koloskovskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 882 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Koloskovo is located 11 km northwest of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lavy is the nearest rural locality.
# Verige bridge

The Verige bridge (Montenegrin: Мост Вериге, Most Verige) is a planned bridge in Montenegro that would span the Bay of Kotor, crossing the Verige Strait at its narrowest point. It will be part of the Adriatic Highway (Jadranska magistrala). As of 2007, the planning stage of the bridge is completed, and construction of the bridge can begin upon the providing of the financial means. The project is estimated to cost 48.5 million US dollars. Because the Kotor Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, UNESCO has had some concerns regarding this project.
Following a recommendation of the World Heritage Committee the Government of Montenegro is expected to consider alternative ways of crossing the bay. In particular, a tunnel passage is reported to be under consideration:
   In the upcoming period, the Government is expected to determine the best way of passage through the Bay of Kotor, whether with a bridge or a tunnel, taking into account the recommendations and suggestions of UNESCO Mission, the Parliament conclusion and the decision of municipalities in the Bay of Kotor. After that, the optimal passage solution will be adopted, the one which will exalt best both the development and touristic potential of the state of Montenegro and the interest of its citizens, as well as the aspects of the protection of the World Heritage area of Kotor.
# Guy Saint-Pierre

Guy Saint-Pierre, CC GOQ (August 3, 1934 – January 23, 2022) was a Canadian entrepreneur, business executive, politician and philanthropist. He is best known for having orchestrated the merger of SNC and Lavalin to create SNC Lavalin, the largest engineering firm in Canada and one of the largest in the world, in 1991. He also became the Chairman of the Board of the Royal Bank of Canada in 2001, being the first French Canadian to hold the position.

## Background

Born in Windsor, Quebec, he was the son of Armand Saint-Pierre and wife Alice Perra. Saint-Pierre graduated from Université Laval with a B.A.Sc. degree in Civil Engineering in 1957. He obtained an M.Sc. degree from the University of London in 1959 and held a D.I.C. from the Imperial College London. In 1959, Saint-Pierre joined the army as an officer in the Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers at Camp Gagetown, New Brunswick.

## Political career

Saint-Pierre was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1970 election in Verchères as a Liberal and re-elected in Chambly in the 1973 election. He served for two years as Minister of Education and from 1972 to 1976 as Minister of Industry and Trade.
Saint-Pierre lost his bid for re-election in the 1976 election against Parti Québécois candidate Denis Lazure.

## Later life

In 1978, Saint-Pierre was appointed president and general manager of Ogilvie Mills Ltd, becoming president and chief executive officer in 1980.
From January 1989, Saint-Pierre was president and chief executive officer of the SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. In 1996 he became chairman of the board, and retired in 2002.
In 1992 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and in 2002 he was promoted to Companion. In 2009, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
Saint-Pierre held honorary degrees from Concordia University, Université Laval, École des Hautes Études Commerciales of the Université de Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke, the University of Ottawa and le Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean.
He served on the board of directors of Alcan Inc., BCE, Bell, General Motors of Canada, Royal Bank of Canada and SNC-Lavalin Inc. between 1990 and 2007.

## Personal life and death

Saint-Pierre and his wife, Francine Garneau, lived in Montreal. They had three children. He died at his home in Montreal on 23 January 2022, at the age of 87.
# Elizabeth Rice

Elizabeth Ellen Rice (born November 5, 1985) is an American actress, performing in television and film. Born and raised in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, she began her entertainment career at the age of five.

## Education, awards and nominations

She attended New York film academy and later graduated from North Carolina State University.
She won the Grand Jury Award in the 2008 Solstice Film Festival for Best Actress for From Within (2008).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Sour Milk | Liz | Short film |
| 2000 | My Dog Skip | Rivers' Friend | |
| 2008 | From Within | Lindsay | |
| 2012 | Forgetting the Girl | Beth Dalewell | |
| 2012 | Dara Ju | Lydia | Short film |
| 2012 | Two Summers Ago | Jules | Short film |
| 2014 | Buttwhistle | Beth | |
| 2014 | The Last Rescue | 2nd Lt. Nancy Bell | |
| 2014 | Garden of Eden | Catherine | Post-production |
| 2016 | The Faith of Anna Waters | Jamie Waters | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Crossing Jordan | Sarah Browning | Episode: "Sight Unseen" |
| 2002 | ER | Sara Pasbalas | Episode: "One Can Only Hope" |
| 2003 | Peacemakers | Amy Owen | Episodes: "29 Seconds", "No Excuse", "Legend of the Gun" |
| 2003 | Without a Trace | Natasha Tzetcovich | Episode: "Prodigy" |
| 2004 | Boston Public | Marilee Morford | Episode: "Chapter 77" |
| 2004 | The Mystery of Natalie Wood | Teenage Natalie Wood | TV film |
| 2005 | Odd Girl Out | Nikki Rodriguez | TV film |
| 2005 | Close to Home | Tracy Fields | Episode: "Romeo and Juliet Murders" |
| 2007-2014 | Mad Men | Margaret Sterling Hargrove | Recurring role (10 episodes) |
| 2009 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jess Smith | Episode: "Death and the Maiden" |
| 2010 | Medium | Caroline Krueger | Episodes: "The Match Game", "How to Kill a Good Guy" |
| 2013 | Cult | Laura Spottswood | Episode: "Being Billy" |
| 2017 | Groomzilla | Allysa Rydell | TV film |
# John Jolliffe (merchant)

John Jolliffe (29 August 1613 – 2 January 1680) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
Jolliffe was a merchant of the City of London and a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners. He was one of the court assistants from 1650 to 59 and a member of the committee of the East India Company for 1657 and 1658. He was elected alderman for Bishopsgate ward on 23 September 1658. He was treasurer of the Levant Company from 1659 to 1661.
In 1660, Jolliffe was elected Member of Parliament for Heytesbury in the Convention Parliament. In 1660, he was again a member of the committee of the East India Company and retained the position until his death. He was Master of the Skinners Company in 1661 and was one of the court assistants from 1661 to 1662. He was re-elected MP for Heytesbury in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was Auditor from 1662 to 1664 and Deputy-Governor of the Levant Company from 1662 to 1671. In 1665, he became Deputy-Governor of the East India Company until 1667. He was one of the court assistants from 1671 to 1672 and became Governor of the Levant Company in 1672 until 1673. In 1673, he was Governor of the Russia Company and remained one of the court assistants from 1673 until 1678.
Jolliffe died at the age of 66.
Jolliffe married a daughter of Walter Boothby (Alderman in 1652). His son William was MP for Petersfield from 1734 to 1741. One of his daughters married Sir Samuel Moyer, 1st Baronet, and Anne married Sir Edward Northey (Attorney-General to Queen Anne). Another daughter, Mary, married Benjamin Jolliffe of Cofton Hall, Worcestershire. Her son John Jolliffe (1697–1771) was the first of several generations of Jolliffes to control the parliamentary borough of Petersfield.
# Marco Magnani

Marco Magnani (born 1969) is an Italian economist.

## Biography
### Education and career

At 16 he was an AFS scholar, lived for a year in the United States and gained a US High School diploma.
He has a degree in economics from the University of Rome La Sapienza and the College of Cavalieri del Lavoro in Rome. He is a Jona scholar and gained a Master in Business Administration and Finance at Columbia University.
He also completed executives programs in leadership and public policies at the Harvard Kennedy School, at the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs of Yale University and at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy of Singapore
He has 20 years of professional experience, primarily in investment banking in New York City with JP Morgan and in Milan with Mediobanca. He is a member of the Global Agenda Council on Banking and Capital Markets.
Since 2011 he has led the research project Italy 2030 at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, as a Senior Research Fellow in political economy. He is affiliated with the School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Washington, DC.
He currently teaches International Economics at University LUISS Guido Carli in Rome and at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan. He also teaches executive courses at LUISS Business School, Luiss School of Government, Graduate School of Manament del Politecnico di Milano, ASP-Alta Scuola Politecnica (top 1% students of Politecnico of Milano and Torino).
In 2010 he was appointed Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum of Davos. In 2011 he was elected Chairman of Intercultura, the Italian partner of American Field Service. He is an elected member of the Board of Trustees of American Field Service International Programs. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Center for American Studies, of the Scientific Committee of Fondazione Unipolis, of the advisory board of WelfareIndexPMI (initiative of Generali and Confindustria), of the Advisory Committee of Confindustria Piccola Industria, of the Stakeholder Advisory Board of Edison, and several Board of Directors as an independent director.
He is a member of several think-tanks: Aspen Institute, Chatham House, IAI - International Affairs Institute, Young Leaders of the Council on Relations for the US and Italy, The Economic Club of New York

## Publications

* The Great Disconnect. Hopes and fears after the excess of globalization, Bocconi University Press
* Il Grande Scollamento. Timori e speranze dopo gli eccessi della globalizzazione, Bocconi University Press
* Making the Global Economy Work for Everyone, Palgrave Macmillan https://www.amazon.it/Making-Global-Economy-Work-Everyone/dp/3030920836
* Fatti non foste a viver come robot
* Terre e Buoi dei Paesi Tuoi – UTET.
* Sette Anni di Vacche Sobrie – UTET.
* Creating Economic Growth – Palgrave Macmillan.
Magnani has a column (Letters from Cambridge, Massachusetts) on Italian financial newspaper IlSole24Ore and writes for AffarInternazionali and other newspapers, magazines and websites.
# R-1 regional road (Montenegro)

R-1 regional road (Montenegrin: Regionalni put R-1) is a Montenegrin roadway.
Between Čekanje and Njeguši there use to be 7 hairpin turns, but after the tunnel was excavated in 2018, only 3 are still on this route. After Krstac, going down the western mountainside of Lovćen towards Kotor, there are additional 25 hairpin turns.

## History

Section of the R-1 regional road between Cetinje and Krstac (Njeguši) is the oldest vehicular road in Montenegro. It was built after Montenegro was recognised as independent state at Congress of Berlin in 1878. Construction begin in 1879, and was finished in 1881
Reconstruction of the road between Bajice (village at outskirts of Cetinje) and Krstac was reconstructed in 2017 and 2018. Road was widened from 4 meters to 6.6 meters and radius of curves increased. Between Čekanje and Njeguši a 490 meters tunnel was excavated, bypassing hairpin turns. All of this shortened the road for 3.5 km and at the same time increased the speed.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cetinje | Cetinje | 0.0 | 0.0 | M-10 – Podgorica, Budva | |
| Cetinje | Cetinje | 2.4 | 1.5 | | Road R-25 is 500 m away. |
| Cetinje | Čekanje | 11.6 | 7.2 | R-17 – Čevo, Nikšić | |
| Cetinje | Njeguši | 17 | 11 | No major intersection | No major intersection |
| Cetinje | Krstac | 20.1 | 12.5 | R-25 | This road goes through Lovćen National Park and to Mausoleum of Njegoš |
| Kotor | Kotor | 40 | 25 | M-1 / E-65 / E-80 – Kotor, Tivat, Budva | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
* One of 23 hairpin turns
* Hairpin turns near Kotor
* Old bridge on the road
* Night view from the road to the Bay of Kotor
# Mithiani railway station

Mithiani railway station (Urdu: مٹھیانی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in town of Mithiani, Sindh Pakistan.
# Orhangazi Tunnel

The Orhangazi Tunnel (Turkish: Orhangazi Tüneli), is a motorway tunnel located at Samanlı Mountains in Marmara Region as part of the Istanbul-Bursa Motorway O-5 in Turkey.
Situated northeast of Orhangazi town between Laladere and Yeniköy villages on the province border of Yalova and Bursa, it is a twin-tube tunnel of length 3,586 and 3,591 m (11,765 and 11,781 ft) carrying three lanes of traffic in each direction. The construction works began on 15 February 2012, and are being carried out by Otoyol A.Ş., a consortium of Turkish Nurol, Özaltın, Makyol, Yüksel, Göçay and Italian Astaldi companies. The New Austrian Tunnelling method (NATM) was applied for the boring of the tunnel.
Breakthrough in one of the tubes was achieved on 19 February 2014 after two years and four days of work. A related ceremony was held at site in presence of Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç and Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication Lütfi Elvan on 3 March 2014. It is the longest motorway tunnel of Turkey. The tunnel's opening to traffic was in April 2016.
Other tunnels on the route are the 1,192 and 1,303 m (3,911 and 4,275 ft)-long Selçukgazi Tunnel and the 1,556 and 1,653 m (5,105 and 5,423 ft)-long Belkahve Tunnel.
# Keed Talk to 'Em 2

Keed Talk to 'Em 2 is the third and final studio album by American rapper Lil Keed. It was posthumously released through YSL Records and 300 Entertainment on March 17, 2023. The album features guest appearances from JetsonMade, Nav, Lil Gotit, Big Sean, Offset, Trippie Redd, KayCyy, Young Thug, Cordae, Karlae, Lil Jairmy, Dolly White, StickBaby, and Fridayy. Production was handled by JetsonMade himself, Sidereal, Benji, Mars, HGbeatzzz, SkiPass, Distance Decay, Aarne, Rip, Chubbs, Saucemankeys, Jee, Diormade, Zkup, Wiogotitturnt, BlazeOnDaBeatz, Levi Bandito, CB, AJCookin, Aidan Han, AJax, Shottie, London on da Track, Desro, Bankroll Got It, DoppyBeatz, Diego Ave, Einer Bankz, Foster, LukeComeOn, Wheezy, BlouBlood, Gxra, Kimchi, Grimlin, Emman, Bryvn, and NikoTheGreat. The album was entirely mastered by Joe LaPorta and was supported by two singles, "Long Way to Go" and "Self Employed". It serves as the sequel to Keed's 2018 mixtape, Keed Talk to 'Em.

## Background and promotion

On January 30, 2023, Keed's mother, Tonnie "HoodMama" Woods-Reed, wrote a note about her son and the progress of the album and posted it to his Instagram account, which read:
   On May 13, 2022, I lost my son Raqhid Render – who many of you knew as the artist Lil Keed. While this journey through the different phases of grief has been indescribably hard, a way that I have found to cope is through his music. Right before his passing, Keed was hard at work at what would've been his highly anticipated next album, Keed Talk To 'Em 2.
   As much as he was a great father, son and friend – he was also an artist who (thanks to many of you) lived and continues to live through his music. With that being said, the time has come to share some of our last pieces of Keed with you all starting with the release of his first single "Long Way To Go" this Friday. This song holds a special place in my heart, and as you guys will see, it will reflect on many aspects of Keed's journey here on Earth.
   Long Live Keed!
On March 3, 2023, the cover art and release date for the album was revealed. Four days later, the tracklist was revealed.
After the album's release, Keed's music video for the song "Hitman" was released on the same day. At the end of the video is a message to fans from Keed's family, explaining that this is the rapper's final music video.

### Singles

The lead single of the album, "Long Way to Go" was released on February 3, 2023. The second single, "Self Employed", was released on March 8, 2023.