OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poitevin mule

The Poitevin mule or French: mule Poitevine is a type of large mule from the former province of Poitou in western central France. It is the product of mating between a Baudet du Poitou jack or donkey stallion with a mare of the Poitevin Mulassier breed of draught horse. Mule production was an important industry in Poitou for three hundred years or more, and the number of mule foal births may have reached 30,000 per year.$^{:40}$ In the early twentieth century there were about 50,000 Poitevin Mulassier brood mares, which gave birth to some 18,000–20,000 mule foals per year.$^{:156}$
The Poitevin mule was well known for its size and strength, and was exported to other parts of France and to many countries, among them Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Turkey; many travelled further, to the Russian Empire and the United States.$^{:271}$ With the mechanisation of agriculture after the Second World War, demand for mules rapidly fell to low levels. By the 1990s the Poitevin Mulassier was critically endangered, and mares were mostly put to Mulassier stallions in order to increase breed numbers. Approximately twenty Poitevin mules are born each year. In 2017 there were 195 active Mulassier brood-mares. Of these, about 25% were covered by Baudet jacks; 26 mule foals were born.
The Poitevin mule was recognised by the Haras Nationaux of France in 2002; a mule foal born to a registered and approved Baudet du Poitou jack and a registered Poitevin Mulassier mare is automatically eligible for registration in the stud-book of the Poitevin mule.
# Rose M. M. Pitman

Rose M. M. Pitman (1868–1947) was an English illustrator. She is best known for her illustrations for the 1897 edition of Undine by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué and for illustrating children's books.

## Biography

Rose "Rosie" M. M. Pitman was born into a prominent family in Manchester in 1868. Her uncle was Sir Isaac Pitman, the inventor of Pitman shorthand, and her father, Henry Pitman, was an expert in the same field. She worked as an illustrator from 1894 to 1904. She worked in Manchester, then in London from 1894 to 1902, and later in Ledbury.
Pitman's illustrations for Undine by Fouqué (Macmillan, 1897), rendered in the pre-Raphaelite style, are considered some of her finest work. A reviewer in The Magazine of Art wrote, "She is not a mere illustrator; she shows the power of original thought which marks the true artist." Other children's books she illustrated include Maurice, Or, the Red Jar by the Countess of Jersey (1894), and The Magic Nuts (1898) and The Ruby Ring (1904) by Mrs. Molesworth. She exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts and contributed to magazines such as Quarto. Her work is included in M. H. Spielmann's Littledom Castle and Other Tales (1903) along with that of Harry Furniss, Kate Greenaway, Jessie M. King, Phil May, Arthur Rackham, Henriette Ronner, Hugh Thomson, and C. Wilhelm.
In 1905 she married Frederick Heine, a German immigrant, and apparently gave up her career. Little is known of her later life. She died in 1947.

## Image gallery

* Frontispiece (Undine, 1897)
* "Undine, generous-hearted and full of love, flies down as a dove" (Undine, 1897)
* "The Unselfish Mermaid" (The Magic Nuts, 1898)
# The Palace at 4 a.m.

The Palace at 4 a.m. (French: Le palais à quatre heures du matin) is a 1932 surrealist sculpture by Alberto Giacometti. It is in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
Giacometti said the work relates to "a period of six months passed in the presence of a woman who, concentrating all life in herself, transported my every moment into a state of enchantment. We constructed a fantastical palace in the night—a very fragile palace of matches. At the least false movement, a whole section would collapse. We always began it again."

## Literary influence

William Maxwell in So Long, See You Tomorrow (1980) links The Palace at 4 a. m. to the narrator's house while it is being built. It is mainly a scaffold structure which he and Cletus climb all over in the evenings. Maxwell uses Giacometti's own description of his inspiration for the piece to convey the freedom and wonder of the boys in this structure.
# Yeniköy Synagogue

The Yeniköy Synagogue (Turkish: Yeniköy Sinagogu), also known as the Tiferet Israel Synagogue, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 132 Köybaşı Avenue, along the northern part of the Bosphorus in the Yeniköy neighborhood of Istanbul, in the Istanbul Province of Turkey.
The synagogue, said to have been funded by Abraham Salomon Camondo in the late 19th century, was rejuvenated by the renewed presence of Jews who have moved into the area. The synagogue is open for Shabbat services only.
# Çiftehan railway station

Çiftehan railway station (Turkish: Çiftehan istasyonu) is a railway station in the village of Çiftehan, Niğde in Turkey. The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks, with a third track as a siding.
TCDD Taşımacılık operates two daily intercity trains from Konya and Kayseri to Adana.
# Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant

Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant (NEVZ, Russian: Новочеркасский электровозостроительный завод), established in 1936, is based in the Russian town of Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. It is now (2015) part of Transmashholding. NEVZ locomotives haul trains transporting 80% of all cargo on the electrified railways of Russia and CIS countries. On its production lines, the plant has produced around 15,000 locomotives of more than 40 types.
In June 1962, NEVZ workers went on strike and protested against the rise of food prices in the Soviet Union; the events became known as the Novocherkassk massacre, which took place when the striking workers were shot by Soviet troops. The N. S. Khrushchev government later covered up the story until the early 1990s.

## List of products
### Electric locomotives

* E5K (Э5К), 2ES5K (2ЭС5К), 3ES5K "Yermak" ("Ермак"), 4-, 8- and 12-axle freight AC locos. Built since 2004.
* 2ES4K (2ЭС4К, "Donchak"), DC version of Yermak loco. Built since 2008.
* EP1 and EP1M (ЭП1), AC passenger locos. EP1 built in 1999–2007, EP1M since 2007.
* EP10 (ЭП10), passenger locos. Built in 1998–2006 with Bombardier Transportation.
* VL10 (ВЛ10), passenger-freight locos. Built in 1961–77.
* VL22 (ВЛ22) (1946–58)
* VL23 (ВЛ23)
* VL60 (ВЛ60) (1957–67), passenger-freight locos
* VL65 (ВЛ65) (1992–98), passenger locos
* VL80 (ВЛ80) (1961–95)
* VL82 (ВЛ82) (1966–79)
* VL85 (ВЛ85) (1983–94)
* VL86F (ВЛ86Ф)
* CNR class 8G (1987–90), electric AC freight locomotive. Produced by order of the PRC.
* PKP class ET42 (1978–82), electric DC freight locos. Produced to order of Poland.
* ES40 (VR Class Sr1) (1973–84), single-unit, four-axle electric alternating current locomotives produced for Finnish Railways (VR) with Finnish electrical equipment.
* OPE1 (ОПЭ1) (1969–2001, (single-phase industrial electric locomotive, with one dump cars with engine) – the first Soviet-traction unit. Designed to work on the railroads of open pit mining, electrified phase alternating current with a frequency of 50 Hz at a voltage of 10 kV catenary. You also have the opportunity to work on non-electrified areas.
* EP20 (2012–current), passenger electric locos two-system created by TMH with the French company Alstom. EP20 is conceived as a large-scale project of the head of the family development program of a new generation of Russian locomotives. It was unveiled at the Expo 1520 event in autumn 2011.
Between 1947 and 1975 the NEVZ manufactured 3,441 DC locomotives, 3,774 AC locomotives and 91 double-system ones.
Since 1994 the plant has been carrying out major repairs of electric AC and delivers it to electrical equipment. In addition, NEVZ manufactures mining equipment for open-pit mining, metallurgical enterprises - industrial locomotives DC new generation of induction motor drive, for coal mines - contact mine locomotives, mine cargo trucks.
In 2012, 247 locomotives were built.

## Gallery

* VL10-501 (ВЛ10)
* VL60
* VL80
* VL82
* VR Class Sr1-3084
* ET42-035
* VL85-213
* EP1-153.jpg
* 2ES4K Donchak
* 2ES5K-070
* EP20-002
* EP1M
# Sulbactam/durlobactam

Sulbactam/durlobactam, sold under the brand name Xacduro (by Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics), is a co-packaged medication used for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia caused by Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. It contains sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibacterial and beta-lactamase inhibitor; and durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Sulbactam/durlobactam was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2023.

## Medical uses

Sulbactam/durlobactam is indicated for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, caused by susceptible isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex.

## History

The efficacy of sulbactam/durlobactam was established in a multicenter, active-controlled, open-label (investigator-unblinded, assessor-blinded), non-inferiority clinical trial in 177 hospitalized adults with pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Participants received either sulbactam/durlobactam or colistin (a comparator antibiotic) for up to 14 days. Both treatment arms also received an additional antibiotic, imipenem/cilastatin, as background therapy for potential hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia pathogens other than Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex. The primary measure of efficacy was mortality from all causes within 28 days of treatment in participants with a confirmed infection with carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Of those who received sulbactam/durlobactam, 19% (12 of 63 participants) died, compared to 32% (20 of 62 participants) who received colistin; this demonstrated that sulbactam/durlobactam was noninferior to colistin.

## Resistances

Overall, 2.3% of Acinetobacter baumannii strains are resistant to sulbactam/durlobactam. This percentage increases to 3.4% and 3.7% in the subgroups of carbapenem-resistant and colistin-resistant Acinetobacter, respectively. In Acinetobacter strains producing metallo-beta-lactamases, sulbactam/durlobactam resistance is 100%.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Sulbactam/durlobactam was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2023. The FDA granted the application for sulbactam/durlobactam fast track and priority review designations.
# Jerago con Orago

Jerago con Orago (Lombard: Ieragh cont Oragh) is a town and a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Milan and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Varese. It is formed by two main centres of Orago and Jerago (which houses the municipal seat), sharing a 13th-century castle.
It is served by Cavaria-Oggiona-Jerago railway station.
# White as Snow (2010 film)

White as Snow (Turkish: Kar Beyaz) is a 2010 Turkish drama film written and directed by Selim Güneş based on the short story Ayran by Sabahattin Ali, which tells the story of a 9-year-old boy who must care for his younger siblings by selling hot drinks to weary winter travelers. The film was selected for the 46th Chicago International Film Festival and the 47th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, where it premiered.

## Plot

Hasan is a twelve-year-old boy living with his two younger siblings in a mountain village in Turkey’s Eastern Black Sea region, struggling to survive. The family has been in dire poverty since Hasan’s father’s imprisonment. Hasan’s mother has had to take up work in town as a caretaker and Hasan has to sell ayran, the salty yogurt drink, to feed his siblings.
One cold winter day, Hasan goes to the teahouse by the road to sell ayran to travellers. The man who runs the place, Recep, is waiting to hear from his beloved Fatma whose family forced the two lovers apart. An old man, Kadir, is trying to sell his winter pears. A passenger in the approaching bus is on his way to his new post, a place he doesn’t want to go to...

## Release
### Premiere

The film premiered in competition at the 47th Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival on October 12, 2010, at 14:30, in the AKM Aspendos Saloon.

### Festival screenings

* 46th Chicago International Film Festival (October 7–21, 2010)
* 47th Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival (October 9–14, 2010)
# Khakurinokhabl

45°01′12″N 40°13′48″E﻿ / ﻿45.02000°N 40.23000°E﻿ / 45.02000; 40.23000
Khakurinokhabl (Russian: Хакуриноха́бль; Adyghe: Хьэкурынэхьабл, Hekurynehabl) is a rural locality (an aul) and the administrative center of Shovgenovsky District of the Republic of Adygea, Russia, located on the Fars River, 60 kilometers (37 mi) north of Maykop. Population: 4,038 (2010 Census); 3,828 (2002 Census); 4,101 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Until March 27, 1996, the aul was called Shovgenovsky (Шовгеновский).

## Culture and education

There is a museum of Khusen Andrukhayev, a Hero of Soviet Union, founded in 1973 in the aul. As of 2003, there are no educational facilities above the level of secondary school.

## Ecology

The landfill of Khakurinokhabl is located dangerously close (2 km or 1.2 mi) to the Fars River and to the agricultural lands, posing high ecological risk since the time of its opening in 2000.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Beja

The Diocese of Beja (Latin: Dioecesis Beiensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic church in Portugal. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Évora.

## History

Beja lies on the site of Pax Julia, or Paca, of the Romans, and is still surrounded by remains of old Roman walls, partly restored. The diocese was created 10 June 1770. Beja was taken from its Islamic rulers in 1162 by Afonso I of Portugal. Beja Cathedral is an old church, much modernized, of uncertain date.
The chronicler Isidorus Pacensis, of the eighth century, was traditionally said to have been bishop of Beja; but this is now disputed.
# Presbyterian Church in Singapore

The Presbyterian Church in Singapore (Abbreviation: PCS; Chinese: 新加坡长老大会) is a Presbyterian Reformed church. The current moderator is the Rt Rev Dr Christopher Chia.
The denomination motto is "Nec tamen consumebatur" which means "Yet it was not consumed".

## History

In 1965, Singapore became independent from Malaysia. The Presbyterian Church in Singapore held its first Synod in January 1975. Two language presbyteries, English and Chinese, were formed. The church also runs several schools.

### Founding and development

The church's origin can be traced back to the London Missionary Society. In 1829, the Rev Benjamin Keasberry came to Malaysia and Singapore, and started Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church in 1843. In 1856, Scottish residents established Orchard Road Presbyterian Church, and in 1881 the English Presbyterian Missionary Society under the leadership of John Cook, established a Chinese church called Glory Presbyterian Church.
Three other churches were organised in 1883: Prinsep Street Life Church, Tanjong Pagar Church and Upper Serangoon Road Bethel Church. In 1903, the Upper Serangoon Road Bethel Church was combined with Tekka Church (now Life Bible-Presbyterian Church) and Bukit Timah Church (now Glory Presbyterian Church) as Siah Tek Church with the Rev Lin Xi appointed as the pastor. In 1999, the name of the church was changed from The Chinese Christian Church Bethel Congregation to Bethel Presbyterian Church.
In 1901, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church was formed. The name was changed to Presbyterian Church in Singapore and Malaysia in 1968. In 1975, following the separation of Singapore and Malaysia and in view of political geographical and church administrative factors, the Synod was formally separated into the Presbyterian Church in Malaysia and The Presbyterian Church in Singapore. The first AGM was convened that year and the first Moderator was Rev Stephen Tan.
In 1993, with the increase of English churches, the Chinese Presbytery and English Presbytery were formed. The Church grew rapidly and 2001, a combined worship service was held to celebrate her 120th anniversary in the setting up of churches. In 2003, the Singapore Presbyterian Foundation was formed.

## Doctrine

The Presbyterian Church in Singapore acknowledges the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession of Faith. It believes in the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit. The Church believes that Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church. All powers and functions of the Church are subject to Christ's authority.

## Statistics

The Presbyterian Church in Singapore has 21,000 members in 37 congregations. It has one Synod and two Presbyteries, the English Presbytery and the Chinese Presbytery.

## Interchurch relations

The church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches and the Council for World Missions. Sister church relations with the Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland, and the Presbyterian churches in Australia and New Zealand were established.

## Schools

* Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School
* Pei Hwa Presbyterian Primary School
* Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School
* Presbyterian High School
# Andrey Zadorozhniy

Andrey Valeryevich Zadorozhniy (Russian: Андрей Валерьевич Задоро́жный; born 3 September 1973) is a Russian middle-distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres. His sole major international medal was a bronze at the 1998 European Indoor Championships. He won five national titles in the 1500 m at the Russian Athletics Championships, between 1997 and 2002, and four national titles indoors, including had a 1500 m/3000 metres double at the 2003 Russian Indoor Athletics Championships.
Amongst his other international placings were fifth at the 1998 Goodwill Games, seventh at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships, and eighth place at the 1995 Summer Universiade, and the 1996 and 2002 European Indoor Championships. He represented his country at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics and competed in the qualifying rounds at the 1998 European Athletics Championships and 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
His personal best time is 3:36.68 minutes, achieved on 20 June 1998 in Lisbon. He made his last competitive appearance in 2012.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 8th | 1500 m | 3:48.60 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 8th | 1500 m | 3:47.87 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 22nd (semis) | 1500 m | 3:42.61 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:44.93 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 14th (h) | 1500 m | 3:42.71 |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 5th | 1500 m | 3:56.44 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 12th (h) | 1500 m | 3:43.04 |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 8th | 1500 m | 3:51.48 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 7th | 1500 m | 3:44.80 |

## National titles

* Russian Athletics Championships
** 1500 m: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002
* Russian Indoor Athletics Championships
** 1500 m: 1998, 1999, 2003
** 3000 m: 2003

## Personal bests

* 800 metres – 1:47.32 min (2003)
* 1500 metres – 3:36.68 min (1998)
* Mile run – 3:55.66 min (1998)
* 2000 metres – 5:09.21 min (2002)
* 3000 metres – 7:55.91 min (2001)
* 5000 metres – 13:48.31 min (2001)
All info from World Athletics profile
# On the Border (Armenian TV series)

On the border (Armenian: Սահմանին Sahmanin) is an Armenian action drama television series based on the complex and distorted human destinies. The series premiered on Shant TV on December 5, 2015 and comprises 12 episodes. Director was Roman Musheghyan. The series took place in Armenia and Republic of Artsakh, mainly in Artsakh-Azerbaijani border.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Ashot Ter-Matevosyan
* Rozi Avetisova
* Edgar Igityan
* David Afrikian
* Arman Vardanyan

### Recurring cast

* Rudolph Ghevondyan
* Artak Aivazyan
* Armen Soghoyan
* Sargis Grigoryan
* Suren Tumasyan
* Garik Chepchyan
* Khachik Ghazaryan
* Hovak Galoyan
* Gnel Ulikhanyan
* Sepuh Apiyan
* Inna Khojamiryan
* Hayk Manukyan
* Narek Aghababyan
* Karen Tjagharyan
* Armen Sargsyan
* Davit Aghajanyan
* Sofya Poghosyan
# Tom Geldart

Thomas Septimus Geldart (15 February 1905 – 1985) was an English footballer who played as a left-half or inside-left. He made two appearances in the Football League for Barrow.
# Nosarzewo Borowe

Nosarzewo Borowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Szydłowo, 12 km (7 mi) east of Mława, and 103 km (64 mi) north of Warsaw.

## World War II

Following the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, in the winter of 1940 all inhabitants of Nosarzewo were expelled. The "action" affected fifteen neighbouring villages. Some 25,000 people were extracted from their homes which were completely dismantled afterwards. On an area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi) a vast military training range was built by prisoners of the Soldau concentration camp nearby. It was known as the Truppenübungsplatz "Mielau", nicknamed the New Berlin. The facility was used by the Nazis for repairing and refitting army tanks in Operation Barbarossa, and for testing anti-tank weapons and artillery.
The Polish settlements destroyed to make room for the new range included Nosarzewo, Dębsk, Nieradowo, Marianowo, Pawłowo, Kluszewo, Garlino, Zalesie, Żarnow, Zawady, Wiksin, Rąbierz, Kołakow, Budy, and Niemyje. Some were never rebuilt. Similar Nazi German military ranges in occupied Poland included the SS-Truppenübungsplatz Heidelager located in Pustków, Podkarpackie Voivodeship and the SS-Truppenübungsplatz Westpreußen located in Dziemiany.
# Condove-Chiusa San Michele railway station

Condove-Chiusa San Michele (Italian: Stazione di Condove-Chiusa San Michele) is a railway station in Italy's Chiusa San Michele comune (municipality) and serving the Condove comune.
The station is located on the Turin–Modane railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Turin Metropolitan services (SFM3) Bardonecchia - Bussoleno - Turin
* Turin Metropolitan services (SFM3) Susa - Bussoleno - Turin
# Zulu Christianity

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#REDIRECT Christianity in South Africa
# George Burkinshaw

George Burkinshaw (1 October 1922 – 1982) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Born in Barnsley, Burkinshaw played for Woolley Colliery, Barnsley, Carlisle United, Bradford City and Goole Town.
# Christian Schnell

Christian Schnell (February 19, 1838 – December 14, 1908) was an American soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Schnell served in the 37th Ohio Infantry. He received the Medal of Honor on July 10, 1894, for his actions at the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party."
# Cheremule

Cheremule (Sardinian: Cherèmule) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Sassari.
Cheremule borders the following municipalities: Borutta, Cossoine, Giave, Thiesi, Torralba.
# Dushanbekovo

Dushanbekovo (Russian: Душанбеково; Bashkir: Дүшәмбикә, Düşämbikä) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Dushanbekovsky Selsoviet, Kiginsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 622 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Dushanbekovo is located 11 km northwest of Verkhniye Kigi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tukayevo is the nearest rural locality.