OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ribagorça

Ribagorça (Western Catalan:) or Ribagorza (Spanish:, Aragonese:; French: Rives Gorces) is a historical and natural region of Aragon and Catalonia. Located in the Pre-Pyrenees and Pyrenees area, most of its territory is mountainous. The region has been steadily losing population since mid 20th century.
The Noguera Ribagorçana river is named after this region.

## Geography

The region is located south of the French border with the Pallars in the east and the Sobrarbe in the west. The physiography of the Ribagorça natural region includes the Ésera, Isábena and Noguera Ribagorçana river basins with their tributaries. The region also encompasses the mountain ranges spanning the Pyrenees and Pre-Pyrenees area that surrounds the basins of these south-flowing rivers.
| The Mountains of Sis, one of the mighty ranges of Ribagorça. | View of Benabarre (Benavarri), the former capital of the region. | El Turbón |

### Municipalities

The traditional capital of the region was Benabarre (Catalan: Benavarri); according to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 1,153 inhabitants. In present times, however, the most important town of the Ribagorça is Graus with a population of 3,429 in 2014.

### Present-day administrative divisions
#### Ribagorza/Ribagorça

Ribagorza/Ribagorça is a comarca of Aragon established in 2002. It forms the northeastern part of Huesca Province. It borders the French département of the Haute-Garonne to the north, the Aran Valley, Alta Ribagorça, Pallars Jussà, and Noguera to the east, Sobrarbe to the west, as well as Somontano de Barbastro and La Litera/La Llitera to the south. The territory of the modern Aragonese comarca was traditionally known as Baixa Ribagorça in Catalan.

#### Alta Ribagorça

Present-day Alta Ribagorça is one of the comarques of Catalonia. Its capital is Pont de Suert. Other municipalities are Vall de Boí and Vilaller.

## History

The County of Ribagorça was a historic county with its own dynasty between 872 and 1017. It became a county of the Kingdom of Aragon from 1018 to 1322, year in which it was joined to Aragon as an appanage or estate. Ribagorça became part of the Spanish Crown in 1591 under Philip II.

## Linguistics

Ribagorçan (ribagorzano, ribagorsano) is a transitional Aragonese and Catalan dialect spoken in the area of Aragon and Catalan Ribagorçan (ribagorçà) is a Catalan dialect spoken in the Alta Ribagorça, Catalonia. Speakers of Pont de Suert use a Catalan variant transitional to Aragonese with some traits of Aranese Occitan. However, Aragonese and Catalan form a dialectal continuum in the region and it is not possible to draw the geographical limit of both languages in a clear-cut manner.
# Cannon-Fodder

Cannon-Fodder (French: Casse-pipe) is an unfinished novel by the French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline. The largely autobiographical narrative is set before World War II, and roughly continues where Céline's 1936 novel Death on Credit ended. Much of the novel disappeared in 1944. Surviving fragments have been published from 1948 and onward, the main part in book form in 1949.
# Torra di Petranera

The Tower of Pietranera (Corsican: Torra di Petranera) was a Genoese tower located in the hamlet of Pietranera in the commune of San-Martino-di-Lota on the east coast of Corsica. The tower no longer exists.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Richard Guenther House

The Richard Guenther House in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, is a large, fine Queen Anne house designed by Waters and built by Jacob Rheiner in 1888 for Richard W. Guenther. Guenther was a Prussian immigrant who owned a drug store in Oshkosh, became Wisconsin state treasurer, U.S. representative, and consul to Mexico City, Frankfurt, and Cape Town. From 1906 to 1913 the large house hosted Dr. M. E. Corbett's new Lakeside Sanitorium and Training School for Nurses, the first hospital in Oshkosh, which later evolved into Mercy Medical Center.
Largely unaltered, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for its architectural significance, for its association with Guenther, and for its service as Oshkosh's first hospital.
# Krasnaya Sloboda, Altai Krai

Krasnaya Sloboda (Russian: Красная Слобода) is a rural locality (a selo) in Konstantinovsky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 93 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Krasnaya Sloboda is located 31 km northeast of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zlatopol is the nearest rural locality.
# Aşağı Daşkəsən

Aşağı Daşkəsən (Ashaghy Dashkasan, lit. 'lower Dashkasan'; Armenian: Ներքին Քարհատ, romanized: Nerkin Karhat) is a village in the municipality of Daşkəsən in the Dashkasan District of Azerbaijan. The village had an Armenian population before the exodus of Armenians from Azerbaijan after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
# Androtion (historian)

Androtion (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδροτίων) was a historian of ancient Greece. He wrote an Atthis, that is, a work on the history of Attica, which was frequently referred to by ancient writers. The fragments of this work have been published with those of Philochorus by Karl Gottfried Siebelis in 1811.
# Sredoseltsi

43°41′44″N 26°54′54″E﻿ / ﻿43.69556°N 26.91500°E﻿ / 43.69556; 26.91500 Sredoseltsi (Bulgarian: Средоселци; Turkish: Ortamahalle) is a village in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Isperih Municipality and situated in the central part of the Ludogorie region.
365 inhabitants reside in Sredoseltsi.
Sredoseltsi has an area of 6,778 km$^2$. Its neighbors include Kapinovtsi to the south, and Pechenitsa to the north-east.
# Amelie or The Time to Love

Amelie or The Time to Love (French: Amélie ou le Temps d'aimer) is a 1961 French drama film directed by Michel Drach. It was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Marie-José Nat - Amélie
* Jean Sorel - Alain
* Clotilde Joano - Fanny
* Roger Van Mullem - Monsieur Boule
* Pascale de Boysson - La servante des Boule
* Francis Dumoulino - Monsieur Carnal
* Martine Vatel - La servante des Rueil
* Monique Le Porrier - Clara
* Sacha Briquet - Hubert
* Jean Babilée - Pierre
* Louise de Vilmorin - Loyse
* Sophie Daumier - Emmannuelle
# Dupuy de Lôme

Dupuy de Lôme may refer to:
* Enrique Dupuy de Lôme (1851–1904), Spanish ambassador to the United States
* Henri Dupuy de Lôme (1816–1885), French naval architect
* French ship Dupuy de Lôme, a list of ships with the name
# Udy, Kharkiv Oblast

Udy (Ukrainian: Уди) is a village (selo) in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to the Zolochiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village was founded in 1677 and was known as Prystinne (Ukrainian: Пристінне) until 1706.

## Geography

The village is located on the banks of the Udy River and is approximately 4 km. from the Russian border.

## History

The village was founded on 14 November 1677 and was originally known as Prystinne.
In 1706, the village was renamed Udy, after the river of the same name.
During the Russian Empire, Udy was the administrative center of the Udyansk Volost, a volost of the Kharkovskiy Uyezd.
In 1864, the village consisted of 432 farms and had a population of 3,742 (1,834 males and 1,908 females).
By 1914, the population had increased to 5,167.
406 village residents died as a result of the Holodomor.
In late August 2022, Udy was captured by Russian forces as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The village was liberated during the eastern counteroffensive.
# Alajujeh

Alajujeh (Persian: الاجوجه, also Romanized as Alājūjeh; also known as Aladzhudzha, Ala Joojeh, and Alajuja) is a village in Minjavan-e Gharbi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 44 families.
# Limonlu, Mersin

Limonlu (ancient: Antiochia Lamotidos; Byzantine: Lamousia; Arabic: Lāmis; Armenian: Lamos, popularly called Lamas) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,939 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Limonlu is a coastal town by the river Limonlu. Highway distances to selected localities are as follows: 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to Erdemli 38 kilometres (24 mi) to Silifke (another district center in Mersin Province) and 45 kilometres (28 mi) to Mersin.

## History

In antiquity the Limonlu River was the boundary between Cilicia Pedias and Cilicia Trachea, making Limonlu an important border town. In the 10th century A.D. it was a Greek frontier post where prisoners of war were exchanged with the Arabs who controlled Cilicia Pedias. The Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos captured the town from the Armenians in 1158, but lost it shortly thereafter to the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. In the 1160s Vasak, the brother of the Armenian Baron of Papeŕōn (Çandır Castle), was listed in the Chronicle of Smbat as the lord of Lamas Castle. The Armenians maintained possession of this strategic site until the 14th-century invasion of the Karamanids. The Ottomans captured the town and its fortress in the late 15th century.
The ruins of the castle are located 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) north of the town and consist of a very symmetrical oval wall and at least five towers. At the west end a large fortified wall with a square bastion is placed inside the circuit wall. Most of the fort’s masonry consists of spolia taken from the nearby late antique city and necropolis. Because of its peculiar layout, masonry, and techniques of construction, it is highly likely that this is a Byzantine castle. An extensive photographic survey and plan of Limonlu fortress was made between 1973 and 1979.

## Economy

Like most Mediterranean coastal towns, Limonlu produces fresh vegetables and fruits. The town used to specializs in citrus production and in fact the name of the town means with lemon. But lately, tourism has almost replaced agriculture as the most important economic activity. In 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) Limonlu coastal band, there are many summer houses owned by city dwellers (Turkish: yazlık site). The coastal band is also used for tent camps. Most of the town houses on the other hand, are rented as summer boarding houses.

## University

Middle East Technical University in Ankara has a campus just east of Limonlu (called Mersin–Erdemli campus) used by the Institute/Graduate School of Marine Sciences (Turkish: Deniz Bilimleri Enstitüsü) since 1975.

## Notable native

* Nevit Kodallı, composer
# Ilkhechi, Hashtrud

Ilkhechi (Persian: ايلخچي, also Romanized as Īlkhechī; also known as Īlīkhchī) is a village in Almalu Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 204, in 37 families.
# 89th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 89th Division (Chinese: 第89师)(2nd formation) was a military formation of the People's Liberation Army.
After the 89th Division (1st Formation) re-organized into 1st Air Desant Brigade, in July 1950, 89th Division was re-activated.
In October 1950, the division entered Korea as a part on People's Volunteer Army. It was a component of the 26th Corps, composed of the 265th, 266th, and 267th Regiments.
Two PLA divisions, the 89th and 79th, attacked the 5th Marine Regiment west of the Chosin Reservoir in the Yudam-ni area. The marines killed the Chinese by the hundreds but were in danger of being cut off from the division headquarters at Hagaru-ri, at the southern end of the reservoir.
The division suffered heavy casualties during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. After that it was pulled back from the front and disbanded in February 1951. The 89th Division's last fate was to be assigned as a reinforcing division to the 20th Corps.
# Theba, Arizona

Theba is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. Theba is located along Interstate 8 and is served by Exit 106. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 111, down from 158 in 2010.
The Rowley Mine, a private copper mine known as a source of the mineral wulfenite, is located near the settlement. The large Paloma Ranch was located near Theba before it was broken up. The area is frequently marked as Paloma on maps.

## History

The area, which is in the Sonoran Desert, was a farming area into the 1960s, and once had significant crops of melons, jojoba, and guar in the 1970s, which is used in the oil industry. The Southern Pacific Company once had a railroad station there, served by Wells Fargo. The population was estimated at 200 in 1960.
Theba is the nearest community to the Painted Rocks, a site of ancient petroglyphs that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 158 people living in the CDP. The population density was 254.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 37% White and 63% from other races. 96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

## Education

The Theba/Paloma area is served by the Paloma Elementary School District.
Theba Elementary School made headlines across the state of Arizona in 1977, when school administrators refused to sign a federal pledge agreeing not to discriminate against women. The school was one of the few in the country which refused to sign the agreement, disqualifying them from receiving federal funding. According to school administrators, the school refused to sign because they had never received federal funding anyway.
# Sumpia

Sumpia (Javanese: ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦪꦃ, romanized: sunpiyah) is Indonesian traditional lumpia spring roll with much drier and smaller shape. Its diameter is about the same as human finger. Just like another Indonesian lumpia, sumpia consists of prawn floss as filling in a lumpia wrapper, spiced with coriander, lemon leaf, garlic and shallot.
In Indonesia, the most common filling for sumpia is ebi or dried shrimp floss.
# Anton Skachkov

Anton Skachkov (Ukrainian: Антон Олександрович Скачков; born 5 July 1979) is a Paralympian athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category F46 long and triple jump events.
He finished the Cherkasy National University (2005).
Anton competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics winning silver in both the long jump and triple jump. In the 2008 Summer Paralympics he went better in both events winning gold in the long jump and triple jump.
# Jock Carter

John Henry Carter (11 November 1910 – 2 July 1992) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Aylesbury.
During his career he played as a centre forward for Watford, Reading and Ipswich Town for whom he was top scorer in their first season as a professional club. Following his retirement from playing, Carter spent time working as a steward at Reading's stadium, Elm Park. He died in Reading, aged 81.
# Gat, Israel

Gat (Hebrew: גַּת) is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located near Kiryat Gat, it falls under the jurisdiction of Yoav Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 973.

## History

Kibbutz Gat was founded in 1941 by Jewish immigrants from Poland, Yugoslavia and Austria. In 1949, after the inhabitants of the nearby Palestinian village of Iraq al-Manshiyya had been expelled, some of their lands were transferred to Kibbutz Gat. Primor, one of Israel's largest juice manufacturers, is operated by the kibbutz. Citramed, another company located in Kibbutz Gat, has developed a method to squeeze out the antibacterial properties in the rind of citrus fruit for use as a natural preservative in health products and the food industry.
The name is derived from the Philistine town Gath, which at the time the kibbutz was founded was identified with the nearby site of Tel Erani. The town of Kiryat Gat (lit. Gath City) was named for the same reason. However, most scholars now consider Tell es-Safi, thirteen kilometres to the northeast, a more likely candidate.
* Gat 1945
* Building the kibbutz

## Notable people

* Yossi Dina
# Mohammadabad-e Sar Haddi

Mohammadabad-e Sar Haddi (Persian: محمدابادسرحدي, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād-e Sar Ḩaddī and Moḩammadābād-e Sarḩadī; also known as Moḩammadābād-e Seyyed ‘Alī Khān) is a village in Rigan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 385, in 87 families.
# Căoi

The Căoi (Hungarian: Vecel-patak) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Vețel. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 19 km$^2$ (7.3 sq mi).
# Clark Brands

Clark Brands, formerly Clark Oil, began as Clark's Super Gas and was a 20th-century oil company headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

Founded by Emory T. Clark in 1932 as a single filling station on the corner of 60th St. and Greenfield Ave. in West Allis, Wisconsin, Clark Super Gas sold only premium gasoline. Unlike most contemporary service stations, Clark stations did not offer mechanical maintenance and tire changing.
In 1943, the company moved into refining oil. By the mid-1950s, the company operated nearly 500 gas stations throughout the Midwest, with locations in California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin.
From 1948 to 1950, Clark Super Gas sponsored the Milwaukee Clarks, a minor league ice hockey team in the International Hockey League.
At its height in the 1970s, Clark Oil was the largest independent oil refiner and marketer in the Midwest with 1,489 stations and two refineries, one in Blue Island, Illinois and the other in Hartford, Illinois. The average Clark station sold twice the number of gallons as the national average, and its emphasis on premium gasoline gave the company a high profit margin.
Emory Clark sold his interest in the company in 1981 to Apex Oil, a St. Louis, Missouri–based company. In 1985, Apex decided to sell Clark Oil. By 1987, Clark and Apex were bankrupt.
In 1992, a division of Toronto-based Horsham Corp. bought Clark Oil and Refining, which included the two refineries and around 1,000 gas stations. The company's name was changed to Clark Refining and Marketing. Horsham expanded the company, buying a Lima, Ohio refinery from BP, and a Port Arthur, Texas refinery from Chevron. Horsham became TrizecHahn, and then sold 80% of Clark to The Blackstone Group, another investment firm, and another portion to Occidental Petroleum.
In 1999, the company sold its retail unit and rebranded itself as Premcor. In 2001, many Clark stations in southeast Michigan were closed permanently. In 2003, Clark Brands, LLC was formed and purchased the Clark brand and other portions of the Clark business, with a primary goal to license the Clark brand to independent operators. Clark gas stations are now operating throughout 32 states, with over 1000-branded locations, some with convenience stores under the On the Go name.
In 2013 Clark Brands acquired the brand licensing business of Crown Central Petroleum.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Carora

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Carora (Latin: Caroren(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Carora in the ecclesiastical province of Barquisimeto in Venezuela. It was established from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Barquisimeto on July 25, 1992.

## Ordinaries

* Eduardo Herrera Riera (1994-07-05 – 2003-12-05)
* Ulises Antonio Gutiérrez Reyes, O. de M. (2003-12-05 – 2011-08-27)
* Luis Armando Tineo Rivera (2013-07-23 – 2020-06-23)
* Carlos Enrique Curiel Herrera (2021.03.30 – ...)
# Khuwahish

Khuwahish (Urdu: خواہیش, lit. 'Wish') is a 1993 Pakistani television series written by Asghar Nadeem Syed it was produced and directed by Rashid Dar.

## Synopsis

The story is about a Nafeesa Begum who is trapped in a life she doesn't want. The series portrays the struggle and relationships of people in the middle and lower-income brackets of society.

## Cast

* Rani Begum as Nafeesa Begum
* Abid Ali as Khushi Muhammad
* Seemi Raheel as Basanto
* Nida Mumtaz as Badray
* Sohail Asghar as Ruliya
* Nighat Butt as Chiragh Bibi
* Noman Ahmed Shah as SP Nawaz
* Azmul Haq as Dil Muhammad
* Nisar Qadri as Sukhiya
* Hina Shaheen as Ms. Rozi
* Khalid Usman as Khan
* Firdous Jamal as Anwar
* Asim Bukhari as Siddqi's father
* Bano Qudsia as Sabra
* Khalid Moin Butt as Siddqi
* Javed Kodu as Kodu
* Iram Hassan as Aashi
* Soniya Khan as Razia
* Mehran Qavi as Farhad
* Najma Begum as Massi
# Ushcaloy

Ushcaloy (Chechen: Чӏиннах, Уьш-Кхелли, Ç̇innax, Üş-Qelli) is a village in the Itum-Kalinsky District of the Chechen Republic. It is the administrative center of the Ushkaloiskiy rural settlement.

## Geography

The village is located on both banks of the Argun River, at the confluence of the left tributary Dzumserk (Дзумсэрк), 5 km north-east of the regional center Itum-Kali.
The nearest settlements are: in the north, the village of Guchum-Kale (Гучум-Кале); in the southeast, the village of Bugaroy (Бугарой); in the southwest, the village of Konzhukhoi (Конжухой); and in the northwest, the village of Gukhoi (Гухой).

## History

Ushcaloy is the ancestral village of teip Chinkhoy.

## Population

The population of Ushcaloy was 304 in 1990, and rose to 535 in 2020.

## Infrastructure

Ushcaloy is home to a rural mosque and Ushkaloiskaya municipal secondary school.
# Pillory of Aguiar da Beira

The Pillory of Aguiar da Beira (Portuguese: Pelourinho de Aguiar da Beira) is a pillory located in the civil parish of Aguiar da Beira e Coruche, in the municipality of Aguiar da Beira, Portuguese district of Guarda.

## History

In 1120, either D. Teresa or Afonso Henriques issued a foral (charter) for the territory. This administrative title was reformed in 1258 under the reign of D. Afonso III.
But in 1512, King D. Manuel I renewed the foral, at the same time that pillory was installed or re-installed.
By 1708, the settlement had 160 neighbours, and was likely in the possession of the Order of Christ. In the 4 June 1758 Memórias Paroquiais, the parish priest José Cardoso das Neves, referred to Aguiar da Beira as a possession of the Casa do Infantado, under the title of the Infante D. Pedro. By that time, it supported two judges, three representatives and prosecutor, as well as a population of 159 residents.
In 1896, the municipality was extinguished and its territory integrated into Trancoso.
The municipality was reestablished in 1989.

## Architecture

The pillory is situated in the middle of the principal square, between the Rua da Misericórdia, Rua Direita, Rua de Baixo and Rua do Castanheiro. The old square, central to the historic part of the town, is dominated by various important architectural structures, dating to as early as the Middle Ages. Erected close by is important tower and simple fountain (from the 14th century), the manorhouse Casa dos Magistrados (15th century) and former Casa da Câmara (the 18th century municipal hall), resulting in the square being known as the Largo dos Monumentos (square of the monuments). Along with the pillory, the Torre Ameada and Fonte Ameada have been classified as Monumentos Nacionais (National Monument).
The granite structure is supported on a four-step octagonal base with lip, from which rises an octagonal column on square, beveled base, with an iron ring half-way up its height. The capital is decorated with subsectional ring and topped by a cage, with the lower part in shape of an inverted and truncated pyramid with rings. The hat-shaped inverted octagonal pyramid, with the base decorated with incised rings and crowned by armillary sphere. The base and the capital decorated by rings and half spheres.