OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mather, Pennsylvania

Mather is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Morgan Township, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the borough of Jefferson, near Pennsylvania Route 188. It is 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Waynesburg, the Greene County seat. According to the 2010 census, the population of Mather was 737.
# Druzhba, Belgorod Oblast

Druzhba (Russian: Дружба) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 278 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Druzhba is located 6 km south of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Valuyki is the nearest rural locality.
# Under the Sun of Satan

Under the Sun of Satan (French: Sous le soleil de Satan) is Georges Bernanos's first published novel, appearing in 1926 in Paris.
According to Michel Estève, the novel draws on three primary inspirations: the life of the curate Jean-Marie Vianney, which informs the character Donissan; the writers Léon Bloy and Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, from whom Bernanos takes the idea of a world deprived of God and the idea of a union of reality and the supernatural, respectively; and the social climate of France after World War I, which Bernanos vocally decried.
It is listed #45 on Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century.

## Adaptations
### Television

* Sous le soleil de Satan, téléfilm by Pierre Cardinal (1971) with Maurice Garrel and Catherine Salviat

### Cinema

* Sous le soleil de Satan, film de Maurice Pialat (1987) with Gérard Depardieu and Sandrine Bonnaire. The film won the Palme d'or at the Festival de Cannes 1987.
# Geoffroy Faé

Geoffroy Faé or de Faé (Latin: Gaufridus; died 1341) was a French Catholic abbot and bishop. Faé was elected on April 1, 1335, as bishop of Évreux, and was formerly a monk of Beaumont-le-Roger and prior of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle.

## Biography

A former monk of Beaumont-le-Roger (priory of the Holy Trinity) and prior of Bonne-Nouvelle, he was elected on August 29, 1327, the 20th abbot of Bec. He retained this function until June 23, 1335.
On April 1, 1335, he was elected bishop of Évreux. During his episcopate, he enlarged the cathedral of Évreux, in particular the choir.
He died on April 15, 1341, and was buried to the left of the choir of the abbey church of Le Bec. Today, his recumbent figure is kept in the new abbey.
# Steven Bell

Steven "Steve" Bell (born 28 May 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Catalans Dragons in the Super League. A Queensland State of Origin representative three-quarter, he previously played club football in the NRL for the Melbourne Storm, then the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles (with whom he won the 2008 NRL Grand Final).

## Early life

Bell was born in Rockhampton, Queensland and was raised in Emerald, Queensland.
He played junior rugby league for Emerald Tigers, winning premierships in under-15s and under-17s. Crossing to Emerald Seagulls, he also represented the Central Queensland side in 1996.

## Playing career
### Early career

Bell moved to Norths Devils in 1998, playing in the 1998 Queensland Cup Premiership for Norths.
In 2000, he scored a club high 18 tries from 22 games, earning representative selection for the Queensland City and Queensland Residents rugby league team. Bell was named the Norths Player of the Year in 2000 and scored 45 tries for the club in the Queensland Cup.

### Melbourne Storm 2001-2005

Bell earned a contract with Melbourne Storm for the 2001 season, winning Melbourne's Rookie of the Year Award.

### Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 2006-2008

Leaving Melbourne at the end of the 2005 NRL season Bell played 64 first grade games for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, scoring 31 tries. In 2006, he played only 17 out of 26 games for the club as he earned selection for the Queensland rugby league team. Bell was part of the winning Queensland team in the 2007 State of Origin series, scoring the try that won the series.
Bell was on the losing team in the 2007 NRL Grand Final won by his old team Melbourne Storm. A year later, in his last game for Manly, Bell was on the winning side in the 2008 NRL Grand Final defeating Melbourne 40–0.

### Catalans Dragons 2009-2010

Bell joined French Super League side Catalans Dragons on a two-year contract from the 2009 season.
# Aleksandr Rudakov

Aleksandr Ilich Rudakov (Russian: Александр Иванович Рудаков; 1817–1875) was a Russian naval officer and chief manager of the Russian-American Company.
Rudakov was trained as Sea Cadet Corps. Throughout the 1830s he toured in the Baltic, Black and the Mediterranean Seas, participating in operations against Imam Shamil. Rudakov eventually was promoted to Vice-Admiral, on 1 January 1865 and retired five years later.
# West Virginia Independent Infantry Battalion

The West Virginia Independent Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The West Virginia Independent Infantry Battalion was organized at Wheeling in western Virginia between October 1, 1862, and January 9, 1863, and remained in garrison in Wheeling during its entire service. Company "B" of the battalion was mustered out on April 23, 1864. Company "A" of the battalion was mustered out on May 31, 1865.
# Kazuki Someya

Kazuki Someya (染矢 一樹, Someya Kazuki, born October 13, 1986) is a Japanese football player who plays as a midfielder for Azul Claro Numazu.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 41 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 44 | 4 |
| 2010 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| 2011 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 29 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2012 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| 2013 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 38 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 11 |
| 2014 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2015 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 2016 | Oita Trinita | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Azul Claro Numazu | JFL | 6 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| 2017 | Azul Claro Numazu | J3 League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 218 | 21 | 10 | 0 | 228 | 21 |
# South German Coldblood

The South German Coldblood (German: Süddeutsches Kaltblut) is a breed of draught horse from southern Germany. It is distributed mainly in Bavaria. It is the most numerous of the four principal German draught horse breeds – the others being the Black Forest Horse, the Rhenish German Coldblood and the Schleswig Coldblood – and is the only one not listed as endangered by the FAO or by the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen, the German national association for the conservation of historic and endangered domestic animal breeds.

## History

The South German Coldblood shares common origins with the Noriker breed of Austria, and the two breeds are sometimes considered an entity. However, genetic analysis has shown it to be not only quite distant from the other German draught breeds, but also to be clearly distinguishable from the Salzburg and Carinthian Noriker populations. The differences may be attributable to Thoroughbred and warmblood influences on the South German Coldblood.
In 1906 a stud book was established for horses of Noriker type in the Bayerisches Oberland [de], the upland region of central southern Bavaria that borders with modern Austria. From 1920 breeding came under Bavarian state control at the former State Stud of Schwaiganger at Ohlstadt; the stud book was closed, and an edelweiss symbol was adopted as a brand. At this time the lighter type of Noriker horse was known in Bavaria as the Oberländer, and the heavier type was called, as in Austria, the Pinzgauer; this distinction was dropped in 1939, and the name Noriker applied to all. In 1948 the present name, Süddeutsches Kaltblut, was adopted.
The breeding population has remained relatively stable since 1997, when it was 2113. In 2013 it was reported as 1921 mares and 129 stallions, totalling 2050.

## Characteristics

Like the Noriker, the South German Coldblood is one of the few horse breeds to sometimes display leopard or "tiger" spotting.
The South German Coldblood is particularly susceptible to the bone diseases osteochondrosis and osteochondritis dissecans. A study of 167 young horses averaging 14 months old found osteochondritic lesions in the fetlock or hock joints of 61.7% of the sample, and osseous fragments in 28.9%. The incidence in fillies was double that in colts, and symptoms were more often seen in horses a year or more old. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with osteochondritis dissecans in fetlock joints have been identified.
# Barreh Farakh

Barreh Farakh (Persian: بره فراخ, also Romanized as Barreh Farākh, Barah Farākh, and Bareh Farākh; also known as Barāfaraq and Barafra) is a village in Khezel-e Sharqi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 410, in 89 families.
# Pizzaland

Pizzaland was a chain of pizza restaurants owned by Associated Newspapers and then by United Biscuits. In the early 1990s, Pizza Hut and Pizzaland were regarded as the largest pizza eateries in Britain; UK business ceased in 1996. International branches continue to operate.

## History

Pizzaland (Associated Restaurants) was founded in 1970 by David Dutton, financed by Associated Newspapers. The chain rapidly expanded throughout London, and then into the Northwest. The first restaurant outside London was opened in Deansgate, Manchester; from its northern/southern base Pizzaland grew into a chain of over 140 restaurants before United Biscuits acquired the company in 1980. Jullian Griffiths, Greg Barwick and Michael Stidolph were the senior managers responsible for the successful growth of the company in the late 1970s and early 1980s. In 1983, a total change in senior management and a change in siting policy, that often resulted in Pizzaland opening in towns that were too small to support them, started the decline of a once successful business.

### "Pizza for a penny"

In the late 1980s the chain aggressively tried to boost revenues with discount cut-out coupons in British tabloid newspapers; vouchers offering the same deals were often given directly to patrons for future visits. The most popular of these was the "pizza for a penny" scheme, whereby customers could purchase one pizza and obtain another of equal or lesser value for 1p. While initially a huge success, the offer had backfired by the mid 1990s since it became an expectation for customers, many of whom would no longer use the chain unless they could source a coupon beforehand. As such, the "pizza for a penny" strategy came to be regarded as a major catalyst in the demise of Pizzaland in the UK.

## Closure in Britain

In November, 1996, Whitbread bought the Pizzaland group Brightreasons and converted many Pizzaland locations into Pizza Hut, and some of the branches became Bella Pasta. With many unrelated eateries subsequently assuming the "Pizzaland" name, and the chain being retrospectively confused with Pizza Hut, its legacy in the UK is now obscured.
# Tahtakuşlar Ethnography Museum

Tahtakuşlar Ethnography Museum (Turkish: Tahtakuşlar Etnografya Müzesi) is a private museum in Balıkesir Province, Turkey devoted to the lifestyle of villagers of Oghuz Turks origin.
Tahtakuşlar is a village in Edremit ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. The area around the village is a part of Kazdağı (i.e., Ida Mountains of the Antiquity) The museum is situated to south east of village at 39°35′28″N 26°51′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.59111°N 26.85833°E﻿ / 39.59111; 26.85833. The visitors follow İzmir-Çanakkale highway D.550 up to the town of Güre. The museum is situated just 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from Güre.
The museum was founded on 10 June 1991 by Alibey Kudar, a retired primary school teacher. The population of the village is composed of Oghuz Turks, who are locally known as Tahtacı, and the museum is devoted to Tahtacı culture. Some of the exhibited items are household furniture, local attire, rugs, tents, amulets, ornament, etc. Although it is an ethnography museum, a gigantic sea turtle’s shell of 197 cm (78 in) is also on display. The art gallery of painter and sculptor Selim Turan was added to the local collection in 1992, and a library was established within the museum in 1994.
# Army War Institute

The Army War Institute (Turkish: Kara Harp Enstitüsü), formerly Army War Academy (Turkish: Kara Harp Akademisi), is an academic institution of the National Defence University. It is sometimes referred to in English as the Turkish Military College.

## Other Military Colleges

It must not be confused with Ottoman Military College, Turkish Military Academy (Kara Harp Okulu) and Armed Forces College (Silahlı Kuvvetler Akademisi), and National Security College (Milli Güvenlik Akademisi).
# Hasan Bekandeh

Hasan Bekandeh (Persian: حسن بكنده, also Romanized as Ḩasan Bekandeh) is a village in Shirju Posht Rural District, Rudboneh District, Lahijan County, Gilan Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 639, in 183 families.
# Manuel Gutiérrez de Salceda y Gómez

Manuel Gutiérrez de Salceda y Gómez (born in Mexico City in 1818 – died in Mexico City on October 20, 1889) was a geographer, statistician and governor of Querétaro, Mexico (1864–1866). He had no deep bond with Querétaro other than that he married Maria Dolores Najera who had spent much part of his childhood in Querétaro. He was a journalist, editor, playwright and poet Imperial, and Ex-Prefect of Querétaro. He died in Mexico on October 20, 1889.

## Biography

Manuel Gutiérrez de Salcedo y Gomez was born in Mexico City in 1818 and had no deep bond with Querétaro, except, perhaps, having married Dona Maria Dolores Najera, who had spent much of his childhood in the Estado. He governed it peacefully for nearly two years.
When the rule of Maximilian I grew weaker with the withdrawal of French support, he resigned on September 3, 1866, and left the government in charge of his secretary, Jose Antonio Septién and Villaseñor. Years later, his son Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera became famous as one of the leading modernist poets. Shortly after, 1889 died in Mexico City; his son died six years later in 1895 also in Mexico City.
# Museum of Sacred Art and Crypt

The Museum of Sacred Art and Crypt (Chinese: 天主教藝術博物館與墓室; Portuguese: Museu de Arte Sacra e Cripta) is a public museum in Santo António, Macau, China.

## History

The museum was constructed at the former site of the College of the Mother of God and Church of Saint Paul. It was inaugurated on 23 October 1996.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibits objects of high historical and artistic value from different churches and convents of Macau. The crypt exhibits granite rock at the center of its area where it lies a tomb with walls decorated with Japanese and Vietnamese martyrs relics.
# September Laws

September laws can refer to:
* The September 1835 laws during July Monarchy
* September Laws, 1983 sharia laws in Sudan
# Tsvetana Bozhurina

Tsvetana Bozhurina (Bulgarian: Цветана Божурина, later Fillippini, Bulgarian: Филипини, born June 13, 1952) is a Bulgarian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pernik.
In 1980, Bozhurina was part of the Bulgarian team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic volleyball tournament. She participated in all five matches played.
# 2-Aminopyridine

2-Aminopyridine is an organic compound with the formula H$_2$NC$_5$H$_4$N. It is one of three isomeric aminopyridines. It is a colourless solid that is used in the production of the drugs piroxicam, sulfapyridine, tenoxicam, and tripelennamine. It is produced by the reaction of sodium amide with pyridine, the Chichibabin reaction.

## Structure

Although 2-hydroxypyridine converts significantly to the pyridone tautomer, the related imine tautomer (HNC$_5$H$_4$NH) is less important for 2-aminopyridine.

## Toxicity

The acute toxicity is indicated by the LD50 = 200 mg/kg (rat, oral).
# Tenero railway station

Tenero railway station (Italian: Stazione di Tenero) is a railway station in the municipality of Tenero-Contra, in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Giubiasco–Locarno line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Tenero:
* InterRegio: hourly service between Locarno and Arth-Goldau; trains continue to Basel SBB or Zürich Hauptbahnhof.
* RE80: half-hourly service between Locarno and Chiasso and hourly service to Milano Centrale.
* S20: half-hourly service between Locarno and Castione-Arbedo.
# Irish Brazilians

Irish Brazilians (Portuguese: Irlando-brasileiros or Hiberno-brasileiros; Irish: Gael-Bhrasaíligh) are Brazilian citizens of Irish ancestry, or Irish-born people residing in Brazil, and vice-versa. Many Irish immigrants to Brazil changed their surnames to resemble Portuguese names more closely, often losing the common prefix 'O'.

## History

The first known Irish settler in Brazil was a missionary, Thomas Field, who arrived to Brazil in late 1577 and spent three years in Piratininga (present-day São Paulo). In 1612, the Irish brothers Philip and James Purcell established a colony in Tauregue, at the mouth of the Amazon River, where English, Dutch, and French settlements were also established. Many of the colonists traded in tobacco, dyes, and hardwoods. A second group of Irish settlers led by Bernardo O'Brien of County Clare arrived in 1620. The first recorded Saint Patrick's Day celebration was on 17 March 1770.
During the Cisplatine War, Brazil sent recruiters to Ireland to recruit men as soldiers for the war against Argentina. Any Irish that signed up for the Brazilian army were promised that if they enlisted they would be given a grant of land after five years of service. Approximately 2,400 men were recruited and when they arrived in Brazil (many with their families), they were completely neglected by the government. The Irish mutinied together with a German regiment, and for a few days there was open warfare on the streets of Rio de Janeiro. While most were ultimately sent home or re-emigrated to Canada or Argentina, some did stay and were sent to form a colony in the province of Bahia.
Several attempts were made by Brazil to bring in more Irish immigrants to settle in the country, however, much of the land given to the settlers was porous or in extremely remote locations. Many of the Irish settlers died or re-emigrated to other countries. At the same time, several prominent Irish figures served in diplomatic posts in Brazil for the United Kingdom (as Ireland was part of the British Empire). Irish Nationalist and British diplomat Roger Casement, served as British Consul in Santos, Belém, and in Rio de Janeiro.
# Rio Gregório State Forest

The Rio Gregório State Forest (Portuguese: Floresta estadual do Rio Gregório) is a state forest in the state of Acre, Brazil. The main economic activity is latex (rubber) extraction.

## Location

The Rio Gregório State Forest is in the municipality of Tarauacá in the State of Acre. It has an area of 216,062 hectares (533,900 acres). The forest is bounded by the BR-364 highway to the south and the border with the state of Amazonas to the north. It adjoins the Rio Gregório Extractive Reserve in Amazonas. The Acurauá River forms the eastern boundary and the Gregório River forms the western boundary, separating the Rio Gregório State Forest from the Mogno State Forest.
The forest has a moist tropical climate, with average temperature above 18 °C (64 °F) in the coldest months. Annual rainfall is 2,191 to 2,296 millimetres (86.3 to 90.4 in), with least rain in the June–August period. Relative humidity is 80% to 90% throughout the year.

## History

The Rio Gregório State Forest was created by state governor decree 9718 of 9 March 2004 as part of a program of rational land use, which must be compatible with social, economic and biodiversity conservation objectives. It was recognised by the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform – INCRA) as an agro-extraction project for 200 families on 28 April 2005. The consultative council for the Rio Gregório State Forest complex was created by decree on 19 September 2008. This covers the Rio Gregório, Mogno and Rio Liberdade state forests, all of which had been created on the same date. The governor installed the council members in April 2012. On 13 December 2010 INCRA corrected the number of families to 86.

## People and economy

In 2000 it was found that the forest had potential for agro-forestry or pastoral exploitation, including annual and perennial crops, livestock raising and fish culture. A study in 2005 identified 85 residences, of which 39 were along the BR-364, 24 along the left bank of the Acuraua and 12 along the right bank of the Gregório. Sustainable latex (rubber) extraction is the main form of extraction in the forest.
As of April 2012 there were 422 families in the Rio Gregório Forest Complex, which covered 480,000 hectares (1,200,000 acres) in total. The state's Department of Industry, Trade and Sustainable Services (SEDENS) had a number of plans for the complex. These included providing two new trucks to support the communities, making football fields in each community, providing coordinators to arrange meetings, resuming production of tree seedlings and providing assistance with family farming, small livestock and fish farming. Each family would get a concession of 100 hectares (250 acres) of which 20% could be cleared and the remainder used in a sustainable way. Wood processing factories were to be built in Cruzeiro do Sul and Tarauacá.
# Davdan-e Bala

Davdan-e Bala (Persian: داودان بالا, also Romanized as Dāvdān-e Bālā; also known as Dāvdān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Bastamlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 194, in 40 families.
# Province of Cattaro

Province of Cattaro (Italian: Provincia di Cattaro) was a province of the Italian Governorate of Dalmatia, created in May 1941 during World War II (by the "Regio Decreto Legge del 18 maggio 1941"). It lasted until September 1943.

## History

In April 1941, the Italians conquered coastal Dalmatia from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. They created some provinces in that region that lasted until September 1943. One was the "Province of Cattaro", around the "Gulf of Cattaro". The administrative capital was the city of Cattaro (now Kotor).
The province (subdivided in 15 "Comuni") had an area of 547 km$^2$ and a population of 39,800 inhabitants. Prior to the war in 1931, the area consisted out of 13,000 Croats and 18,000 other (mostly Montenegrins and Serbs). with a Dalmatian Italians minority.
The Italians in summer 1941 improved the region by building hospitals and infrastructure, but started a process of Italianization (related to the history of Venetian Albania & the Republic of Venice). Because of this, after one year of peaceful administration & control, in summer 1942 there was a small insurrection against the Italian conquest, but without huge consequences until summer 1943.
In September 1943, the German army took control of the region from the Italians, who had surrendered to the Allies, and soon started a terrible guerrilla war between the Nazi occupiers and Josip Broz Tito's partisans. The province was abolished in the same September.

## Administrative subdivision

The 15 comuni were (first in Italian the official name and then in Croatian and Serbian the actual):
* Cattaro / Kotor
* Cartolle / Krtole
* Castelnuovo di Cattaro / Herceg Novi
* Dobroto / Dobrota
* Gruda / Gruda
* Lastua Inferiore / Donja Lastva
* Lustizza / Luštica
* Mulla / Muo
* Perasto / Perast
* Perzagno / Prčanj
* Risano / Risan
* Stolivo Inferiore / Donji Stoliv
* Sutorina / Sutorina
* Teodo / Tivat
* Zuppa / Grbalj