OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ana Chaves Bay

Ana Chaves Bay (Portuguese: Baía de Ana Chaves) is a bay on the northeast coast of São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. The capital city of São Tomé and its port are situated by the bay. It stretches from the Ponta Oque del Rei in the north to Ponta São Sebastião in the south. Forte de São Sebastião, now part of São Sebastião Museum, occupies Ponta São Sebastião. The port of São Tomé was built at the end of the 1950s on reclaimed land that extends 0.2 miles (0.32 km) north of Ponta São Sebastião; there is a 200 m quay at its north end, with a depth of 3 metres alongside. It is the main port of the country for solid goods; the port of Neves is the main point of entry for liquid fuels. The bay is generally shallow, offering anchorage for small vessels in depths of less than 5 metres (16 ft).
There is a lighthouse at Ponta Oque del Rei at the northwestern end of the bay, built in 1994. Its focal height is 9 metres and its range is 6 nmi (11 km; 6.9 mi). Another light is the São Sebastião Lighthouse at the southeastern end of the bay, built in 1928. Its focal height is 14 metres and its range is 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi).
In 2011, the government of São Tomé and Príncipe granted a long-term concession to Angolan state oil company Sonangol to control and develop the port in which Sonangol have been reported to have invested US$30 million in developing a free trade zone.
# Chak, Gilan

Chak (Persian: چاك, also Romanized as Chāk) is a village in Dasht-e Veyl Rural District, Rahmatabad and Blukat District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 51 families.
# Cathedral of Talin

The Cathedral of Talin (Armenian: Թալինի Կաթողիկե եկեղեցի) is a seventh-century Armenian cathedral located in the cemetery of Talin, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.

## Talin Cathedral
### Architecture

Talin's Katoghike Church sits central to the town cemetery and dominates the surrounding landscape. It is assumed to have been constructed during the late 7th century based on the architectural style. The building is currently in ruin, where the dome and a significant portion of the western wing have since collapsed. There is a dodecagonal drum that is centrally positioned over the structure. Two prayer rooms or "studies" are positioned adjacent to and at either side of the apse. Each room contains a secret passage entrance at the second story level, facing the direction of the apse. The small passage allegedly leads to small rooms above.
The apse contains the remnants of numerous portraits of the Apostles painted as frescoes around the semi-dome above.

## Kamsarakan S. Astvatsatsin Church
### Architecture

The church of S. Astvatsatsin is situated adjacent to the entrance of the cemetery and monastic complex at Talin and near the main cathedral. It is a small cruciform central-planned building with a Byzantine-style single red tile, octagonal umbrella domed roof that is centered over the church. The dome sits above an octagonal drum that is pierced by four small windows. A decorative geometric projecting cornice trims the dome and gable roof. There is a single entrance to the building from the western façade, with an inscription written upon the half-rounded tympanum above. The inscription attests to a construction date in the 7th century. It reads the following passage:
There are two Nersehs that are noted to have ruled as governor; one during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius in 639, and another during that of Byzantine Emperor Justinian II in 689. Its construction has been attributed to Prince Nerseh Kamsarakan who commissioned the church during the 7th century; a time when the Kamsarakan family ruled over the region surrounding Talin.

## Gallery

* An aerial view of the cathedral
* West façade of the partially collapsed Cathedral
* Closer view of the south façade
* Sundial on the exterior of the drum
* Inscription on an exterior wall
* Interior of the drum and dome of S. Astvatsatsin Church.
* Stone pillar of S. Astvatsatsin adjacent to Kamsarakan S. Astvatsatsin Church in the Talin Cemetery.
# FC Sipan

FC Sipan (Armenian: Ֆոտբոլային Ակումբ Սիփան), is defunct Armenian football club from the Spandaryan village of Shirak Province. It was dissolved in 1993 and is currently inactive from professional football. The club played its home games at the village's football ground named after Hamlet Mkhitaryan.
# Alex Sherzer

Alexander Ian Sherzer (February 1, 1971 – December 4, 2022) was an American chess grandmaster and medical doctor.

## Chess career

Sherzer was active during the late 1980s to early 1990s. He was the U.S. Junior Champion in 1991.
Sherzer became an International Master (IM) in 1989 and awarded the International Chess Grandmaster (GM) title in 1993. In 1986, he won the US Cadet Championship Under 16. He won the invitational US Junior Championship twice, in 1989 and 1991. Sherzer won 2nd place at the U-18 World Championship.
Sherzer shared 2nd place with Boris Gulko behind Patrick Wolff at the United States Championship in 1992.
Sherzer won against many grandmasters in his chess career including victory versus Viswanathan Anand in Philadelphia, 1987. Alex was famous for his heavy preparation of the Berlin Defence of the Ruy Lopez.
Online in 2021, at the US Chess Center Dr. Sherzer talked about his chess experiences, including his friendship with the Polgar sisters and meeting Bobby Fischer.

## Personal life

In the late 90s Sherzer pursued a medical degree at Semmelweis University in Budapest, Hungary, where he had befriended the Polgar sisters (Susan, Sofia, and Judit), each of whom was a renowned chess player; Susan was Women's World Champion. The Polgar household was then a gathering place for famous chess players, including Viswanathan Anand and Bobby Fischer. Through the introduction of a family friend and notable Washington DC attorney Julius Kaplan, Sherzer became an unwitting participant in an hysterical effort to bring Bobby Fischer, then an emigre, legally back to the United States. Kaplan succeeded in brokering a potential deal with the US State Department, though Fischer's racism and erratic demands prevented its fruition. The episode is recounted in Julius Kaplan's memoir Secrets and Suspense, International Law Stories (Academica Press, 2018). The following year, Sherzer began attending UMBC on a chess scholarship, taking courses in emergency health science.
In May 2003, while driving to Shreveport, Louisiana to begin a hospital internship, he was arrested in Mobile, Alabama for allegedly attempting to solicit sex from a 15-year-old-girl he met on the Internet. Although the prosecution managed to suppress over ninety percent of the evidence in Sherzer's favor, the jury produced a full acquittal. The episode is also recounted in the Kaplan memoir.
Sherzer was a practicing medical doctor in Florida and an active volunteer with Doctors Without Borders until his death on December 4, 2022, at the age of 51.
# Ahmadou Wagué

Ahmadou Wagué is a Senegalese physicist who is a professor of physics at the Cheikh Anta Diop University. He has served as Vice President of the African Physical Society, President of the African Laser, Atomic Molecular, and Optical Sciences Network, member of the Senegalese National Academy of Science and Technology and founding member of the African Laser Centre.

## Early life and education

Wagué is from Senegal. He was a doctoral student at the Moscow State University and the Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, where he investigated two electron atomic systems.

## Research and career

Wagué has been involved in building interest and capacity in photonics sciences in Africa. In 1991 he became the founding Director of LAM, the African Laser, Atomic Molecular, and Optical Sciences Network. In 2002, Wagué was a founding member of the African Laser Centre. The centre was formed to provide African researchers with access to world-class laser facilities.
The International Centre for Theoretical Physics reviewed the effectiveness of campaigns to support physics in Africa, and questioned whether the African Physical Society was “the society Africa wanted and needed,”. After the report was released, Wagué called for the need to reform the African Physical Society. He was appointed their President, and oversaw a special Journal of the Optical Society of America focused on research in optics in Africa.
Wagué was elected to the International Council for the American Physical Society in 2017. He was elected a Fellow of the Society in 2022.

## Personal life

Wagué can speak several African languages, as well as English, French and Russian.

## Selected publications

* Mbaye Diouf; Amine Ben Salem; Rim Cherif; Hamed Saghaei; Ahmadou Wague (1 January 2017). "Super-flat coherent supercontinuum source in As<sub>38.8</sub>Se<sub>61.2</sub> chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber with all-normal dispersion engineering at a very low input energy". Applied Optics. 56 (2): 163–169. Bibcode:2017ApOpt..56..163D. doi:10.1364/AO.56.000163. ISSN 1559-128X. PMID 28085846. Wikidata Q51045749.
* Salem, Amine Ben; Diouf, Mbaye; Cherif, Rim; Wague, Ahmadou; Zghal, Mourad (June 2016). "Ultraflat-top midinfrared coherent broadband supercontinuum using all normal As2S5-borosilicate hybrid photonic crystal fiber". Optical Engineering. 55 (6): 066109. Bibcode:2016OptEn..55f6109B. doi:10.1117/1.OE.55.6.066109. ISSN 0091-3286.
* Alassane, Traore; Mouhamadou, Diallo; Omar, Gueye Papa El Hadji; Ahmadou, Wague; Pierre, Lutgen; Ousmane, Sarr; Souleymane, Mboup (2013). "Characterization of element and mineral content in Artemisia annua and Camellia sinensis leaves by handheld X-ray fluorescence". African Journal of Biotechnology. 12 (26). doi:10.4314/ajb.v12i26 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 1684-5315.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
# Dash Arasi

Dash Arasi (Persian: داش اراسي, also romanized as Dāsh Ārāsī and Dasharasy; also known as Dasharehsī and Mīān Sang) is a village in Minjavan-e Sharqi Rural District, Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 10 families.
# Commercial Break

Commercial Break (Italian: Consigli per gli acquisti, also known as Satisfaction, or Your Money Back) is a 1997 Italian black comedy film written and directed by Sandro Baldoni.

## Plot

An importer of Argentine meat has to deal with a large amount of rotting flesh, which is full of maggots. He decides to recycle it as dog food. An advertisement is produced that tries to get people to feed their pets with nutritious worms.

## Cast

* Ennio Fantastichini: Giulio Stucchi
* Ivano Marescotti: Gianfranco Pedone
* Silvia Cohen: Wanda Crespi Cicogna
* Mariella Valentini: Titti Melidoni
* Carlo Croccolo: Ciro Esposito
* Maurizio Crozza: Bonelli
* Cosimo Cinieri: Prof. Gianluigi Querciasecca
* Barbara Cupisti: Mary Cantucci
# Barnabo of the Mountains

Barnabo of the Mountains (Italian: Bàrnabo delle montagne) is a 1933 novel by the Italian writer Dino Buzzati. It tells the story of a young forest ranger who belongs to a community which guards a storage with explosives but is expelled after running away during a robber attack. It was Buzzati's first novel. An English translation is included in the book The Siren (1984).
The book was the basis for the 1994 film Barnabo of the Mountains, directed by Mario Brenta.
# Hom-e Khosrow

Hom-e Khosrow (Persian: خم خسرو, also Romanized as Ḩom-e Khosrow; also known as Khom-e Khosrow and Khum-e Khosrow) is a village in Khezel-e Sharqi Rural District, Khezel District, Nahavand County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 31 families.
# Alan Warren Friedman

Alan Warren Friedman is Thaman Professor of English and Comparative Literature in the department of English at the University of Texas at Austin. He is a specialist in the work of James Joyce and Samuel Beckett.

## Selected publications

* Fictional Death and The Modernist Enterprise. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
* "Party Pieces in Joyce's 'Dubliners'" James Joyce Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Spring, 1999), pp. 471–484.
* Beckett in Black and Red: Samuel Beckett's Translations for Nancy Cunard's Negro. University of Kentucky Press, Louisville, 2000.
* Party Pieces: Oral Storytelling and Social Performance in Joyce and Beckett. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8156-3123-1
* "Death and Beyond in J.B. Priestley's Johnson over Jordan", New Theatre Quarterly, 22.1 (February 2006): 76–90.
* "Biographical Joyce", James Joyce Quarterly, 45.3-4 Spring/Summer 2008. (with Charles Rossman)
* "De-familiarizing Readings: Essays from the Austin Joyce Conference". European Joyce Studies 18. Editions Rodopi: Amsterdam and New York, 2009 (with Charles Rossman).
* "Samuel Beckett in Austin and Beyond", Texas Studies in Language and Literature, 51.1 March 2009. (with Charles Rossman).
* "Samuel Beckett Meets Buster Keaton: Godeau, Film, and New York", Texas Studies in Language and Literature, 51.1 (March 2009), pp. 41–46.
# Hate for Hate

Hate for Hate (Italian: Odio per odio) is a 1967 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Domenico Paolella.

## Plot

Digger Manuel has found enough gold to quit working. He is about to retire when robbers steal his fortune from him at the bank. Manuel pursues the bank robbers immediately, determined to get his gold back by all means. Unfortunately he is a little later confused with them and put into prison.

## Cast

* Antonio Sabàto as Manuel
* John Ireland as James Arthur Cooper
* Mirko Ellis as Morton
* Nadia Marconi as Jenny Cooper
* Gloria Milland as Maria Consuelo Cooper
* Piero Vida as Sorito
* Fernando Sancho as Coyote
* Gianni De Benedetto as Prison Doctor
* Alba Gallotti as Mrs. Driscoll
* Emilio Sancho as Hyena
* Antonio Irranzo as Fulton
* Mario De Simone as Fisherman
* Donato Baster as Stoney
* Sergio Scarchilli as Martinez
* Osvaldo Genazzani as Sheriff
* Bruno Ariè as Prison Guard
* Luigi Perelli as John Cooper
* César Ojinaga as Mendez
# Palan-e Olya

Palan-e Olya (Persian: پالان عليا, also Romanized as Pālān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Dasht-e Hor Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 256, in 47 families.
# Saryan

Saryan (Armenian: Սարյան) or Sarian (Western Armenian Սարեան) is an Armenian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Armenian surname
### Saryan

* Ghazaros Saryan or Lazar Saryan (1920–1998), Armenian composer
* Gegham Saryan (1902–1976), Armenian poet and translator
* Martiros Saryan (1880–1972), Armenian painter

### Sarian

* Araksi Sarian-Harutunian (1937–2013), Armenian musicologist
* Bailey Sarian, American YouTuber
* Liz Sarian, French Armenian singer

## Others

* Kim Saryan or Kim Sa-ryang (1914–1950), Japanese and Korean author
# Monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Rome

The Monument to Nizami Ganjavi (Italian: Monumento a Nizami Ganjavi), the medieval Persian poet, is located in the capital of Italy, Rome, in Villa Borghese gardens, on Viale Madama Letizia Street (Italian: Viale Madama Letizia). People's Artists of Azerbaijan, Salhab Mammadov and Ali Ibadullayev are the authors of the monument. The project was approved by The Commission on History and Arts of Rome.

## Opening of the monument

Opening ceremony of the monument was held on April 20, 2012 by the support of Heydar Aliyev Foundation and participation of Azerbaijani Embassy in Italy according to the direction of Azerbaijani president on June 23, 2011 “About holding the 870th anniversary of great Azerbaijani poet and thinker Nizami Ganjavi”.
Mehriban Aliyeva, the First Lady of Azerbaijan and president of Heydar Aliyev Foundation and also Serena Forni, head of the Rome City Mayor’s Office International Department, representatives of Azerbaijani Embassy in Italy, deputy minister of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan and others participated in the opening ceremony of the monument.

## Description of the monument

The monument portrays Nizami sitting with a pen in his right hand. There is an inscription on the monument in Italian, saying “Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi 1141-1209” on the monument (Italian: POETA AZERBAIGIANO NIZAMI GANJAVI 1141 – 1209). There is also an inscription on the pedestal saying “A gift from Azerbaijani Republic to Rome, April 20, 2012” (Italian: Dono della Repubblica dell'Azerbaigian alla città di Roma, 20 aprile 2012). Description was condemned by Iranian expatriates in Italy and Italian students interested in Iranian culture, who called for changing the written text as 'one of the greatest Persian poets'
# Deymeh-ye Yaqub

Deymeh-ye Yaqub (Persian: ديمه يعقوب, also Romanized as Deymeh-ye Ya‘qūb; also known as Deymeh and Deymeh-ye Ḩamūd) is a village in Buzi Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 64 families.
# Komsomol, Atyrau

47°19′12″N 53°39′55″E﻿ / ﻿47.32000°N 53.66528°E﻿ / 47.32000; 53.66528
Komsomol (Kazakh: Комсомол, Komsomol, كومسومول), also known as Komsomol'skiy, (Russian: Комсомольский, Komsomol'skiy) is a town in Atyrau Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 22 m (72 ft) below sea level.
# TGC-1

TGC-1 (also referred as TGK-1; full name: Territorial generating company number 1; Russian: ТГК-1, Territorial’naya generiruyushchaya kompaniya No 1; traded as MCX: TGKA) is a regional power company operating in North-West Russia. The company has its headquarters in Saint Petersburg with branches in Karelia and Kola.

## History

The company was created in 2005 by the merger of Lenenergo, Kolenergo and Karelenergogeneratsiya power companies. Formation of the new company was announced on 1 March 2005 by Lenenergo, Kolenergo and RAO UES. The company was officially registered on 25 March 2005 and began to operate on 1 October 2005. The integration of predecessor companies was completed on 1 November 2006. The majority shareholder of this time was RAO UES.

## Operations

The company operates 52 thermal, hydro and co-generation stations in Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, Murmansk Oblast and Karelia. It has an installed generation capacity of 6,92 GW of electric power. In addition, TGC-1 is the major supplier of district heating in Saint Petersburg, Petrozavodsk, Murmansk, Apatity and Kirovsk with 13,49 thous GCal/hr of heating capacity.
The company operates through three branches – Nevsky, Karelsky and Kolsky. TGC-1 includes the following subsidiaries: JSC Murmanskaya CHPP (power supply of Murmansk and surrounding areas, share in authorised capital — 98.85%), JSC St. Petersburg Heating Grid (connection of heating networks in the area of operation of the Company's CHPPs, share in authorised capital of 65.58%), as well as dependent companies of JSC HHC (transfer of heat energy from the Apatitskaya CHPP to consumers in the city of Kirovsk, with a share in authorised capital of 50%) and TGC-Service LLC (specialised repair company, share in authorised capital - 26%).

## Shareholders

The company's main shareholder is Gazprom through its power generation holding Gazprom Energoholding, which owns 51.79% of shares. Finnish Fortum owns 29.45% of shares. The company shares are traded at the Russian Trading System and the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange.
# Labasa Mill Tramway

The Labasa Mill Tramway is narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 2 feet (610 mm). It is 41 miles (66 km) long and is located in the northeast of Vanua Levu, the second largest island of Fiji.

## Operation

The railway has been operated since 1894. It has been operated for the transportation of cane from farms near Labasa to the Labasa Mill for crushing.

## Locomotives

In 1957 the following locomotives were used:
| Owner | Manufacturer | Year | No. | Type | Current location | Current status |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Fowler | 1896 | 2 | 0-6-0T tank locomotive | Playground | Display |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Fowler | 1906 | 3 | 0-6-2T tank locomotive | Labasa Sugar Mill | Display |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Fowler | 1907 | 5 | 0-6-2T tank locomotive | Labasa Sugar Mill | Derelict |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Fowler | 1926 | 6 (3) | 6wPM | Labasa Sugar Mill | Derelict |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Hudswell Clarke | 1937 | 7 | 6wDM | | |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Drewry Car Company | 1950 | 8 | 4wPM | | |
| Labasa Sugar Mill | Clyde Engineering | 1955 | 9 | 6wDM | | |
# Akkerwoude

Akkerwoude (West Frisian: Ikkerwâld) is a former village in the Frisian municipality of Dantumadiel. On 1 January 1971 Akkerwoude, Dantumawoude and Murmerwoude were combined to form Damwâld. Akkerwoude was the most western village of the three. Akkerwoude was built around a church. The current church dates from 1849. This church was built on the same site of an earlier church from the thirteenth century.
In 1889 a dairy cooperative factory "Dokkumer Wâlden and omstreken" was established. This dairy factory was set up on the initiative of doctor Van der Sluis, the school master in Woudstra. In 1969, the dairy factory merged with Noordoostergo at Dokkum and the factory in Akkerwoude closed its doors.
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# Davidson Institute of Science Education

The Davidson Institute of Science Education is a public nonprofit organization aimed at promoting and nurturing the scientific, mathematical and technological education in Israel. Serving as the educational arm of the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Davidson Institute develops, evaluates and provides a wide variety of educational programs for teaching and learning science and mathematics at all ages and levels. It is located on campus of the Weizmann Institute in Rehovot.

## History

The Davidson Institute for Science Education was established by Haim Harari (who has been the institute's chair of the board ever since) in 1999, following a large endowment gift from William (Bill) Davidson and contributions from other donors. Science education activities started at the Weizmann Institute in the early 1960s. Over the decades, these activities led to the creation of an academic department of Science Teaching at the Weizmann Institute and, in parallel, to an ever expanding array of educational field activities aimed at schools, teachers, students and the general public. The success and proliferation of these programs eventually required the establishment of a separate, non-profit entity with dedicated to such activities, with a strong scientific linkage to the Weizmann Institute.

## Activities

Davidson Institute's formal programs target different target groups such as outstanding gifted students, entire school classes and their teachers, youth at risk, underachieving youth, math and science teachers, young talented students from abroad and the general public of all ages. Extracurricular activities include afternoon science clubs, science Olympiads and competitions, public science lectures, national and international science camps, annual events, and the Clore Garden of Science outdoor museum. Providing science education programs for all ages gives the Davidson Institute a holistic perspective of Life Long Learning and a special understanding of the needs of the various segments of Israeli society. Activities are conducted in Hebrew, English, Arabic, and Spanish. Weizmann Institute's researchers and graduate students are actively involved in all Davidson Institute's programs.