OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiprovo, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Kiprovo (Russian: Кипрово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 206 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Kiprovo is located 6 km north of Kargopol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zalyazhye is the nearest rural locality.
# Cengiz Holding

Cengiz Holding A.S. is a Turkish conglomerate, with major interests in construction, energy, mining, and tourism. Its assets include the Eti Copper and Eti Aluminium mining companies. It is owned by Mehmet Cengiz. In 2012 it had around $470m revenue from construction.
In May 2013, it was part of a joint venture which won the EUR22bn contract to construct a third international airport in Istanbul. In July 2013 it was part of a joint venture which acquired the daily newspaper Akşam, together with TV channel Sky Turk 360 and radio station Alem FM, for TL60m.

## Greenhouse gas emissions

Climate Trace estimates half-owned Cenal coal-fired power plant emitted over 7 million tons of the country’s total 730 million tons of greenhouse gas in 2022. So it is on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List.
The company says that "Emissions at the [aluminium] production units in Seydişehir are already 50% lower than European Union standards", however it still runs a small coal-fired power station at that factory.
# Coudenberg group

The Coudenberg group (Dutch: Coudenberggroep, French: Groupe Coudenberg) was a Belgian federalist think-tank, it was named after the place where the members met, the Coudenberg, one of the seven hillocks on which the centre of Brussels has been built. President of the organization was the lawyer Jean-Pierre De Bandt.

## Organisation

The Coudenberg group was established on 6 June 1984 as a non-profit organization and was dissolved on 11 February 1999. The think-tank united leading people from the university, administration, ventures, trade unions and the free professions. The Coudenberg group presented itself as an independent think-tank which unites, on the basis of a linguistic and ideological pluralism, people who understand that Belgium is itself on a cross point and who want to contribute to the political renewal of this country. The Coudenberg group thought about issues concerning the organization of federal Belgium and published several studies about this topic. Its goal was to defend the federal state against the demands of Flemish nationalists.

## Members

Among the approximately 70 members were people such as Antoine Bekaert, André Belmans, Philippe Bodson, Bart De Schutter, Jacques De Staercke, Hubert Detremmerie, Mark Dubrulle, Jan Huyghebaert, Koen Lenaerts, Jacques Moulaert, Sylvain Plasschaert, Carlos Van Rafelghem, Paul Van Remoortere, Els Witte, Kris Deschouwer, Mieke Offeciers-Vandewiele, Patrick van Ypersele de Strihou (family of Jacques van Ypersele de Strihou). The most active members were Frans Vanistendael (former professor fiscal law at the Catholic University of Leuven), Bavo Cool, Alain Deneef (later president of the NMBS), Roland Charlier (civil servant ), Charles van der Straeten Waillet, Jacques Groothaert, Michel van den Abeele, Guy Schrans, Felix Standaert and Jan Hinnekens. Vincent Van Quickenborne was a junior member.
# WME

WME may refer to:
* Windows Millennium Edition
* Windows Media Encoder
* Wireless Multimedia Extensions
* Wintermute Engine, a graphical adventure game engine by Dead:Code software
* William Morris Endeavor, a talent agency conglomerate
* Web-based Mathematics Education
* Working Memory Element in the Rete algorithm
* The IATA code for Mount Keith Airport in Western Australia
* Waze Map Editor
* National Rail station code for Woodmansterne railway station in London
# 't Zandt

't Zandt (Dutch pronunciation:; Gronings: t Zaand) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of Eemsdelta.
't Zandt was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Loppersum. The municipality covered the villages 't Zandt, Zeerijp, Leermens, Eenum and Oosterwijwerd, and the hamlets Zijldijk, Kolhol, Korendijk and 't Zandstervoorwerk.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1257 as "in Sonde", and means sand. That year, the monks of Wittewierum [nl] started to a dike in order to polder the former Fivel estuary. The polder was completed in 1266, and a sluice was constructed in 1272. At the intersection of the new dike and the perpendicular older dike, a settlement appeared.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from the late-13th century, and was enlarged in the 15th century. The tower is detached from the church, and dates from the early 13th century.
't Zandt was home to 779 people in 1840. In 1990, it ceased to be an independent municipality and was merged into Loppersum.

## Gallery

* Former town hall
* Fire department
* Reformed church
* Zandstermaar
# Forbasy

Forbasy (Hungarian: Poprádfalu, Rusyn: Форбасы) is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1311 Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Forbasy was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 540 metres and covers an area of 4.498 km². It has a population of about 390 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1624-1945 (parish B)
# Ihor Oleksiyenko

Ihor Mykhailovych Oleksiyenko (November 27, 1946 Lukyanivka, Kyiv - August 9, 2007, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian engineer, gunsmith and inventor, a native of Kyiv.
He was chief designer of the design bureau of special equipment.

## Biography

A native of Kyiv, he was born in 1946 in Lukyanivka. He graduated from the Kharkiv Military Artillery School and became a specialist in small arms. He served in the army, then worked for 15 years as a pyrotechnician at the Dovzhenko Film Studio. Later he worked in the KB of special equipment. The last place of work is the general designer of special equipment and thermal machines at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Oleksiyenko invented and developed pistols, submachine guns, submachine guns ("Elf", "Dwarf", "Goblin"). The developments are known because all of Oleksiyenko's weapons do not have recoil. It is believed that before making a hook or sight, he studied in detail all the world's counterparts. He did not want to be accused of plagiarism. He was married three times. From the first two marriages three daughters were born, in the third marriage he adopted two boys. In recent years he lived alone.
For the last six months before his death, he often watched the film "Winter Evening in Gagra". He told his relatives that he would die, like the protagonist, alone, that nobody needed him.
The president of the German company Schmeisser, Werner Resch, said in an interview a few years before his death that “only two ingenious small arms designers were born in the last century. One of them, Hugo Schmeisser, died a long time ago. The second is Ukrainian designer Ihor Oleksiyenko".
He is buried in Lukyanov Cemetery.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Bragança Paulista

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Bragança Paulista (Latin: Dioecesis Brigantiensis in Brasilia) is a diocese located in the city of Bragança Paulista in the ecclesiastical province of Campinas in Brazil.

## History

* July 24, 1925: Established as Diocese of Bragança Paulista from the Diocese of Campinas and Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Paulo

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Basílica Nossa Senhora do Belém

## Bishops
### Bishops of Bragança Paulista (Latin Rite)

* José Maurício da Rocha (1927.02.04 – 1969.11.24)
* José Lafayette Ferreira Álvares (1971.02.01 – 1976.11.10)
* Antônio Pedro Misiara (1976.10.27 – 1995.05.17)
* Bruno Gamberini (1995.05.17 – 2004.06.02), appointed Archbishop of Campinas, São Paulo
* José María Pinheiro (9 March 2005 – 16 September 2009)
* Sérgio Aparecido Colombo (16 September 2009 – present)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Jeremias Antônio de Jesus, appointed Bishop of Guanhães, Minas Gerais in 2012
# Belaya (Kuban)

The Belaya (Russian: Бе́лая; Adyghe: Шъхьагуащэ, romanized: Ŝhagwaśæ) is a river in the Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai of Russia. It is a left tributary of the Kuban, which it joins in the Krasnodar Reservoir. The river is 265 kilometres (165 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 5,990 square kilometres (2,310 sq mi). It has its sources at the main watershed of the Caucasus Mountains. In its upper reaches it is a typical mountain river, and flows through deep canyons, while in its lower parts it is a slow flowing lowland river.
Its main tributaries are, from source to mouth, Kisha (right), Dakh (right), Kurdzhips (left) and Pshekha (left). Several cities and towns are located along the river including Maykop and Belorechensk.
# Siris

Siris may refer to:

## Mythology

* Siris (goddess), the Mesopotamian goddess of beer
* Siris (mythology), a figure in Greek mythology; also known as Sinis

## Places

* Siris, Magna Graecia, an ancient city in southern Italy
* Siris, Sardinia, an Italian commune
* Sinni (river) (Latin: Siris), Italy
* Siris, Jenin, a Palestinian town
* Serres, a city in Macedonia called Siris by the Ancient Greek historian Herodotus

## People

* Michael Siris (born 1945), American attorney
* P. Siris (1705–1735), English dancing master and choreographer

## Other uses

* Albizia or Siris, plants in the legume genus, also known as silk trees
* Siris (band), an international rock group
* Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS)
* The main character from the Infinity Blade series of games
* A 1744 treatise on natural philosophy by Irish philosopher George Berkeley
# Pokrovka, Amur Oblast

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nikolo-Alexandrovsky Selsoviet of Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 135 as of 2018. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 47 km southwest of Yekaterinoslavka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolo-Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# William Jan Barkat

William Jan Barkat (Urdu: ولیم جان برکت) is a Pakistani politician who was elected member for the 10th Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## Political career

William was elected in 2013 Pakistani general election to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan on a reserved seat for minorities. He was representing Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party
# Auxilin

Putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNAJC6 gene.

## Function

DNAJC6 belongs to the evolutionarily conserved DNAJ/HSP40 family of proteins, which regulate molecular chaperone activity by stimulating ATPase activity. DNAJ proteins may have up to 3 distinct domains: a conserved 70-amino acid J domain, usually at the N terminus, a glycine/phenylalanine (G/F)-rich region, and a cysteine-rich domain containing 4 motifs resembling a zinc-finger domain (Ohtsuka and Hata, 2000).

## Structure

The protein tyrosine phosphatase domain and C2 domain pair of auxilin, located near the N-terminus of the polypeptide, constitute a superdomain, a tandem arrangement of two or more nominally unrelated domains that form a single heritable unit. The phosphatase domain belongs to the auxilin subfamily of lipid phosphatases and is predicted to be catalytically inactive.
# NBCI

NBCI may refer to:
* National Bureau of Criminal Investigation, the detective branch of the Irish Garda (police)
* North Branch Correctional Institution, a prison in Maryland, USA
* NBC Interactive, a one-time web portal (nbci.com) operated by American television network NBC - Part of it was Xoom.com
# 3198 Wallonia

3198 Wallonia, provisional designation 1981 YH$_1$, is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7.1 kilometers (4.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 December 1981, by Belgian astronomer François Dossin at the Haute-Provence Observatory in France. The S/K-type asteroid has a rotation period of 7.5 hours. It was named after the French speaking region of Wallonia in Belgium.

## Orbit and classification

Wallonia is a Mars-crossing asteroid, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. Members of this dynamically unstable group are located between the main belt and near-Earth populations. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.7–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,177 days; semi-major axis of 2.18 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Wallonia, the French speaking part of Belgium, where the discoverer was born and where the Institut d’Astrophysique et Géophysique at the University of Liège is located. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 June 1986 (M.P.C. 10848).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Wallonia is a common, stony S-type asteroid. In the Bus-DeMeo taxonomy it is a Svw-type, while In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Wallonia is a K-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In April 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Wallonia was obtained from photometric observations by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado, United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.54±0.01 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.57 magnitude (U=3). French amateur astronomer René Roy determined a very similar period of 7.58±0.05 and an amplitude of 0.38 in April 2005 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 7.13 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.1. A generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion for an albedo of 0.20 also gives a diameter of 7.1 kilometers.
This makes Wallonia one of the largest mid-sized Mars-crossing asteroids comparable with 1065 Amundsenia (9.75 km), 1139 Atami (9.35 km), 1474 Beira (14.9 km), 1727 Mette (5.44 km), 1131 Porzia (7.13 km), 1235 Schorria (5.55 km), 985 Rosina (8.18 km), 1310 Villigera (15.24 km) and 1468 Zomba (7 km), but far smaller than the largest members of this dynamical group, namely, 132 Aethra, 323 Brucia (former), 1508 Kemi, 2204 Lyyli and 512 Taurinensis, which are all larger than 20 kilometers in diameter.
# Filip Totyu Nunatak

Filip Totyu Nunatak (Bulgarian: нунатак Филип Тотю, ‘Nunatak Filip Totyu’ \'nu-na-tak 'fi-lip 'to-tyu\) is the rocky ridge extending 3.9 km in north-south direction, 960 m wide, with twin heights rising to 656 m (northern one) and 627 m (southern one) on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It overlooks Adie Inlet to the southeast. The feature is named after Filip Totyu (Todor Stanchev, 1830-1907), a leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement, in connection with the settlement Filip Totevo in Northern Bulgaria.

## Location

Filip Totyu Nunatak is located at 66°13′31″S 62°55′03″W﻿ / ﻿66.22528°S 62.91750°W﻿ / -66.22528; -62.91750, which is 29.78 km southeast of Mount Lagado, 10.36 km west-southwest of Gulliver Nunatak, and 11.1 km northeast of Swift Peak. British mapping in 1974.

## Maps

* British Antarctic Territory: Graham Land. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. BAS 250 Series, Sheet SQ 19-20. London, 1974.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
# Zahna-Elster

Zahna-Elster is a town in the district of Wittenberg, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2011 by the merger of the former municipalities Zahna, Dietrichsdorf, Elster (Elbe), Gadegast, Leetza, Listerfehrda, Mühlanger, Zemnick and Zörnigall. On 29 May 2013 the incorporation of Mühlanger was reverted as a result of a decision of the Constitutional court of Saxony-Anhalt, but it was incorporated again on 1 January 2014. These former municipalities are now the 9 Ortschaften (municipal divisions) of the town Zahna-Elster.
# Turie

Turie (Hungarian: Háromudvar) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1386.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 446 metres and covers an area of 27.204 km². It has a population of about 1970 people.
# Brian Adair

Brian Adair (29 May 1935 – 1 November 2021) was a Scottish sports administrator. He served as president (1983) and chairman (1986) of the Scottish Cricket Union.
Adair was born on 29 May 1935 in Hammersmith, London. At the outbreak of World War II, his father was posted to Edinburgh, where the family subsequently moved. There he attended George Watson's College, where he excelled at sport, including squash and cricket. In 1966, he married Mona Lindsay, a social worker. Adair died on 1 November 2021, at the age of 86.
# Otto Guelstorff

Otto Guelstorff (1878–1959) was a German art director. He worked on around fifty films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* Hell of Love (1926)
* Silence in the Forest (1929)
* Rustle of Spring (1929)
* Heilige oder Dirne (1929)
* Love and the First Railway (1934)
* All Because of the Dog (1935)
* Punks Arrives from America (1935)
* Pillars of Society (1935)
* Stronger Than Regulations (1936)
* Back in the Country (1936)
* The Glass Ball (1937)
* Der singende Tor (1939)
* The Master of the Estate (1943)
* 1-2-3 Corona (1948)
# Rofla Gorge

The Rofla Gorge (Romansh: Puntcrap, German: Roflaschlucht) is an ancient and narrow section of the river Hinterrhein/Rein Posteriur between Sufers and Andeer in the canton of Graubünden. This narrow gorge was another obstacle on the approach to the two mountain passes Splügen Pass und San Bernardino Pass in addition to the Viamala gorge.

## Modern era

Nowadays the mountains can be crossed on the A13 motorway, opened in 1967, which passes through the San Bernardino Tunnel and is therefore open all year round (whereas both passes were closed in winter). The older, main road passes the hotel at the entrance of the gorge, from where there is a footpath to and under the waterfall. The path was built from 1907 to 1914 by the family who owned the hotel.
# Moonlight Acre

Moonlight Acre (1938) is a collection of poems by Australian poet R. D. Fitzgerald. It won the ALS Gold Medal in 1938.

## Contents

* "Moonlight Acre"
* "Copernicus"
* "The Hidden Bole"
* "Essay on Memory"

## Critical reception

On its original publication in Australia a reviewer in The Sydney Morning Herald was rather unstinting in their praise by stating "This slim volume contains work of such a high order that it should go far to establish Mr. FitzGerald as one of the finest contemporary poets writing in English." They went on to state: "Although it avoids the wilful obscurity and recondite allusions of many younger English poets, misled by Eliot and Pound, it can challenge them bravely on their own ground of intellectual subtlety. Mr. FitzGerald, moreover, has a poetic advantage over his English contemporaries in that, while they wrestle over political and social problems, he grapples with the larger issues of man and his universe".
The reviewer in The Telegraph (Brisbane) looked more deeply into the poems in the collection: "The poems are not easy reading, each presenting certain difficulties arising from the author's labours in attempting to solve his intellectual-emotional problems, a task artistically but not spiritually fruitful. Mostly of iambic pulse, the poems are tinctured with a metaphysical mysticism, partly pure pagan and partly the issue of a mind influenced by modern psychology and biology. The incongruity of such a mental mixture is evidenced by the poet's analysis and synthesis. Gravely disturbed by human conditions, he arraigns Peace and champions the sword of War as a cleansing scourge."
# Thomas van Erpe

Thomas van Erpe, also known as Thomas Erpenius (September 11, 1584 – November 13, 1624), Dutch Orientalist, was born at Gorinchem, in Holland. He was the first European to publish an accurate book of Arabic grammar.
After completing his early education at Leiden, he entered the university of that city, and in 1608 took the degree of master of arts. On the advice of Scaliger he studied Oriental languages whilst taking his course of theology. He afterwards travelled in England, France, Italy and Germany, forming connections with learned men, and availing himself of the information which they communicated. During his stay at Paris he contracted a friendship with Casaubon, which lasted during his life, and also took lessons in Arabic from an Egyptian, Joseph Barbatus, otherwise called Abu-dakni. However, given the limited knowledge Barbatus had in Arabic he later took lessons under the Moroccan diplomat of Andalusian origin Aḥmad ibn Qāsim Al-Ḥajarī who was in France on a mission.
At Venice he perfected his knowledge of the Turkish, Persic and Ethiopic languages. After a long absence, Erpenius returned to his own country in 1612, and in February 1613 he was appointed professor of Arabic and other Oriental languages, Hebrew excepted, in the University of Leiden. Soon after his settlement at Leiden, animated by the example of Savary de Brèves, who had established an Arabic press at Paris at his own charge, he caused new Arabic characters to be cut at a great expense, and erected a press in his own house.
In 1619 the curators of the university of Leiden instituted a second chair of Hebrew in his favour. In 1620 he was sent by the States of Holland to induce Pierre Dumoulin, or André Rivet, to settle in that country; and after a second journey he was successful in inducing Rivet to comply with their request. Some time after the return of Erpenius, the states appointed him their interpreter; and in this capacity he had the duty imposed upon him of translating and replying to the different letters of the Moslem princes of Asia and Africa.
His reputation had now spread throughout all Europe, and several princes, the kings of England and Spain, and the archbishop of Seville made him the most flattering offers; but he constantly refused to leave his native country. He was preparing an edition of the Qur'an with a Latin translation and notes, and was projecting an Oriental library, when he died prematurely on the 13 November 1624 in Leiden. His library of oriental books, papers and manuscripts, including six undated Malay manuscripts, was purchased by George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham on behalf of Cambridge University and eventually transferred to Cambridge University Library in 1632 by the University Librarian Abraham Wheelocke.
Among his works may be mentioned his Grammatica Arabica (1748), published originally in 1613 and often reprinted; Rudimenta linguae Arabicae (1620); Grammatica Ebraea generalis (1621); Grammatica Chaldaea ac Syra (1628); and an edition of George Elmacin's Historia Saracenica, Arabice & Latine (History of the Saracens).