OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maidan Pratsi (Kryvyi Rih Metrotram)

Maidan Pratsi (Ukrainian: Майдан Працi; Russian: Площадь Труда, romanized: Ploschad Truda) is a station on the Kryvyi Rih Metrotram. Opened on 29 December 1986, it was the original northern terminus of the system and remains the terminus of the route №1.
The station was built as a multi-platform complex, located on a tram reversal ring, with only one of the three platforms being housed in a formal structure, whilst the rest are typical tram stops. This is due to the station being located next to the system's depot, which results in the unusual appearance of the station. Trams coming into the station first drop off the passengers on a standard platform, before picking up new passengers on the covered structure and continuing southbound. For the trams going into the depot, there is a third platform located slightly north of the station. Ironically it is the only way that passengers coming from route №2 can get off at this station.
The structure of the second platform consists of a concrete semi-structure with a rotunda vestibule and a granite covered platform with white tiles on the wall. In addition there are a series of portals that have a semicircular ledge with a wooden bench on the perimeter. The exterior of the station, along with the ledges, are faced with dark-cherry coloured tiles that appear as bricks.
When in 1999 the system was extended there were discussions on closing the station, or moving it onto the main line, however this plan was abandoned in favour of keeping it as it is, mostly out of the lack of finances to carry out a complex reconstruction, but also out of the passenger flow; the station does get a large number of people because, unlike the nearby new Industrialna, it is located right in the middle of the Hirnytske microraion and is right next to the KVRZ plant.
In 2004, the station also saw the finale of the Ukrainization campaign, the Russian sign on the vestibule was replaced by the Ukrainian one.
# Summer Twilight, A Recollection of a Scene in New-England

Summer Twilight, A Recollection of a Scene in New-England is an 1834 oil-on-wood painting by British-born American painter Thomas Cole, the founder of the Hudson River School. It is currently owned by the New-York Historical Society.

## Description and analysis

The painting depicts a pastoral setting in New England. However, the axe-hewn stump in the foreground foreshadows the arrival of European civilization.

## Artist's background

Tom Christopher wrote that “[Thomas] Cole’s greatest artistic asset proved to be his untutored eye.” Cole emigrated to America with his family in the spring of 1819 at the age of eighteen. As a child, his surroundings were of Lancashire, England, an area known to be an epicenter of Britain’s primarily industrial region. Because of this, Cole was granted an additional clarity of and sensitivity to the vibrancy of American landscapes awash with color, a stark contrast to the bleak and subdued landscapes of the country he left behind.

## History

Cole painted this work during the early stages of creating his painting series The Course of Empire. This work was also created in tandem with the similar painting Autumn Twilight, View of Conway Peak, New Hampshire.
# Devil in Silk

Devil in Silk (German: Teufel in Seide) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Rolf Hansen and starring Lilli Palmer, Curd Jürgens, and Winnie Markus. After leaving his overbearing wife for another woman, a composer is suspected of her murder when she is found dead.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place at Kampen on the island of Sylt in Schleswig-Holstein. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Arno Richter [de; fr] and Peter Röhrig [de].

## Plot

On a train journey, penniless composer Thomas meets rich publisher Melanie. The two get married and Melanie gets Thomas a lucrative job in her publishing house. However, Melanie turns out to be a jealous control freak and Thomas is unhappy in their marriage. When he begins an affair with his secretary and demands a divorce from Melanie, she commits suicide and makes it appear as if he killed her.

## Cast

* Lilli Palmer as Melanie
* Curd Jürgens as Thomas Ritter
* Winnie Markus as Sabine
* Adelheid Seeck as Sylvia Angermann
* Hans Nielsen as Dr. Zacharias
* Wolfgang Büttner as Dr. Hess
* Hilde Körber as Sophie
* Paul Bildt as Dr. Heinsheimer
* Helmuth Rudolph as Georg Angermann
* Robert Meyn as Untersuchungsrichter
* Otto Graf as Gerichtsvorsitzender
* Wolf Martini [de] as Prosecutor
* Else Ehser as Frau Schwarz
* Paul Bösiger [de] as Peter Dornberg
# Gygaea of Macedon

Gygaea (Greek: Γυγαίη) was a daughter of Amyntas I and sister of Alexander I of Macedon. She was given away in marriage by her brother to the Persian General Bubares. Herodotus also mentions a son of Bubares and Gygaea, called Amyntas, who was later given the city Alabanda in Caria by Xerxes I (r. 486-465).
There is also another Gygaea, second wife of Amyntas III of Macedon, whose son Menelaus was put to death by his half-brother Philip II in 347 BC.
# Ektor Nasiokas

Ektor Nasiokas of Panagiotis (Greek: Έκτωρ Νασιώκας του Παναγιώτη; Petrochori, Karditsa, 19 January 1952) is a Greek doctor, writer and politician who acted as Governor of Imathia from 1993 to 1995, was elected MP for Larisa with PASOK four times in the 2000 – 2009 period and acted as Assistant to the Minister of Health and Welfare from 2001 to 2004. In 2011 he resigned from Parliament, leaving PASOK, and he ran as an independent in the 2014 Larisa municipal elections. He is married to professor Maria Korlou and is the father of three children.
# Space Internetworking Center

Space Internetworking Center (SPICE) (Greek: Κέντρο Διαστημικής Διαδικτύωσης) in Xanthi, Greece, was founded in September 2010, having acquired funding from FP-7 Research Potential programme (FP7-REGPOT-2010-1, Grant Agreement No 264226). The center currently is directed by Prof. Vassilis Tsaoussidis and employs 27 staff members. It is hosted by the Democritus University of Thrace. The center has built an alliance with major institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, NASA, Aalto University, the European Space Agency, and the University of Cambridge.
Among the areas of interest of the organisation are space internetworking, delay-tolerant networking, energy-efficient communications, the integration of things onto the new Internet, and the routing, transporting and application of network protocols.

## Research agenda

The main research goals of SPICE are:
* The design of space protocols that can dynamically adapt to topology changes and communications anomalies, achieving high-rate of data transmission, even in deep-space missions.
* The interoperability between different communication protocols, e.g. protocols used by ESA and NASA.
* The dynamic and optimized dissemination of space data to interested institutes and organizations.
* The utilization of space communications for terrestrial applications, e.g. emergency situations.
* The unification of space and terrestrial internetworking communications.
* The deployment of delay tolerant networking for the benefit of terrestrial applications. Examples are energy-saving architectures, social networking, etc.
# Antonio Cordón García

Antonio Cordón García (1895 in Seville – 1969) was a Spanish soldier, born in Sevilla, who commanded during the Spanish Civil War.

## Early life

As a career soldier as an artilleryman in the Spanish Army, he passed into the reserves in 1932, but reenlisted into active duty upon the beginning of the Spanish Civil War to join the Republican cause. He was a key entity in the conversion of the Popular Front's militias into a disciplined standing army, the Spanish Republican Army, able to fight Franco's Nationalist Front.

## Spanish Civil War

His career was brilliant and was parallel to his promotions in the Communist Party, being promoted to undersecretary of Defense and achieving a close relationship with Prime Minister Juan Negrín until he was finally promoted to the position of general, in March 1939.
He participated in many of the battles in the major theaters of wars, including the Siege of the Santa María de la Cabeza Sanctuary, in Teruel, and the Battle of Belchite, in 1938. On 1937 he was the chief of staff of the Army of the East.
Antonio Cordón also actively contacted with the Soviet Union over the provision of war materials, including T-26 light tanks and Polikarpov I-16s. Finalizing the war, Antonio Cordón immigrated to the Soviet Union and formed part of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, working closely with Dolores Ibárruri and Santiago Carrillo, who he coincided in Paris with for a short while. He also had close relations with figures such as Rafael Alberti and Teresa León. After Casado's coup, on 6 March 1939 he fled Spain from the Monòver aerodrome with Negrín and Ibárruri.

## Exile

Despite having a wife and seven children in Spain, he never married again but had another child. In the Soviet Union, he wrote his memoirs Trayectoria. He died in Rome in 1968. After the death of the dictator Francisco Franco in 1975 and the change of the political situation in Spain, his remains were transferred to Spain.
# Frank Hindle

Frank Johnston Hindle (22 June 1925 – 21 September 2013) was an English footballer, who played as a defender in the Football League for Chester and Bradford Park Avenue. He died in Newton Stewart, Scotland in September 2013 at the age of 88.
# Ray Chatham

Ray Chatham (20 July 1924 – 1999) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Standalone program

A standalone program, also known as a freestanding program, is a computer program that does not load any external module, library function or program and that is designed to boot with the bootstrap procedure of the target processor – it runs on bare metal. In early computers like the ENIAC without the concept of an operating system, standalone programs were the only way to run a computer. Standalone programs are usually written in assembly language for a specific hardware.
Later standalone programs typically were provided for utility functions such as disk formatting. Also, computers with very limited memory may use standalone programs, i.e. most computers until the mid-1950s and later still embedded processors.
Standalone programs are now mainly limited to SoC's or microcontrollers (where battery life, price, and data space are at premiums) and critical systems. In extreme cases every possible set of inputs and errors must be tested and thus every potential output known; fully independent [separate physical suppliers and programing teams] yet fully parallel system-state monitoring; or where the attack surface must be minimized; an operating system would add unacceptable complexity and uncertainty (examples include industrial operator safety interrupts, commercial airlines, medical devices, ballistic missile launch controls and lithium-battery charge controllers in consumer devices [fire hazard and chip cost of approximately 10 cents]). Resource limited microcontrollers can also be made more tolerant of varied environmental conditions than the more powerful hardware needed for an operating system; this is possible because of the much lower clock frequency, pin spacing, lack of large data buses (e.g. DDR4 RAM modules), and limited transistor count allowance for wider design margins and thus the potential for more robust electrical and physical properties both in circuit layout and material choices.
# Jakobselva (Sør-Varanger)

The Jakobselva or Grense Jakobselv (lit. Jacob's River; Russian: Ворьема, Vor'yema; Skolt Sami: Vue'rjemjokk; Kven: Vuoremijoki; Northern Sami: Vuorjám) is a river that runs along the Russia-Norway border. The river runs along the border of Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway, and Pechengsky District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The river discharges into the Varangerfjorden, a bay off the Barents Sea.
This river is known as a superb salmon fishing river, but where the river forms the border only Norwegian citizens and long-term residents of Norway are permitted to fish, and then only on the Norwegian side of the river (fishing license needed). The Russian side is normally not accessible, something which is a general rule for all the Russian border to Norway and Finland.
The Jakobselva lends its name to the small village of Grense Jakobselv, near the mouth of the river in Norway.
# Anatoly Kashpirovsky

Anatoly Mikhailovich (Mikhaylovich) Kashpirovsky (Ukrainian: Анатолій Михайлович Кашпіровський, Russian: Анато́лий Миха́йлович Кашпиро́вский, born 1939) is a Russian psychotherapist of Ukrainian origin who claims to be a hypnotist and a psychic healer. He enjoyed great popularity in the Soviet Union in the 1980s, including work with the Soviet Olympic weight lifting team. In 1989, as the USSR was crumbling, he made a series of broadcasts on Soviet television in which he attempted mass hypnosis at the behest of the government in an effort to subdue the populace. Around 2010 he was again performing mass healing rituals in front of large audiences, although he never returned to his former popularity.

## Biography

Born in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, USSR, Kashpirovsky graduated from the Vinnytsia Medical Institute in 1962. After this, he worked for 25 years as a psychiatrist in a psychiatric hospital.
He became famous in 1989 after several of his sessions with patients were shown on Soviet television. Among other things, he was shown to allegedly remove the pain of two patients who remained conscious during abdominal surgery by addressing them by teleconferencing. The first session was shown on 9 October 1989 on the Central Channel of the USSR. The sessions also called for a restored faith in the government and Communism, in an effort to hypnotize viewers into rallying behind the Soviet cause.
In 1993 he was elected to be a Deputy of the Russian Duma.
# Treaty of Serav

Treaty of Serav (Persian: عهدنامه سراب, Turkish: Serav Antlaşması) was a treaty between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia after the war of 1615–1618. (signed on 26 September 1618 in Sarab)

## Background

By the treaty of Nasuh Pasha in 1612 Ottoman Empire had agreed to turn back Caucasus and Northwest Iran to Safavid Persia. Safavid Empire on the other hand agreed to pay an annual tribute of 200 loads of silk as a part of reparations. However, Shah Abbas I the Great of Persia refused to pay the tribute. The war renewed in 1615.

## The war

The Ottoman commander in chief Grand Vizier Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha tried to capture Yerevan (modern Armenia) which was recently abandoned by the treaty of Nasuh Pasha, but he lifted the siege after 44 days as no improvements were booked. The target of the next commander in chief Damat Halil Pasha was Ardabil. This time Abbas sued for peace.

## The terms

The terms of the treaty was similar to those of treaty of Nasuh Pasha with several minor rectifications of the border line. Also, the annual tribute of the Persian side was reduced from 200 loads to 100 loads.

## Aftermath

This treaty proved that a stalemate between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia had been reached and neither side might gain substantial territories in the long run. In the following decades there were times when the Ottomans succeeded to storm Tabriz, and there were times when the Persians successfully captured Baghdad. But these victories were all temporary and the balance of power between the two states continued up to the 20th century.
# Elijah W. Bacon

Elijah William Bacon (c. 1836 – May 6, 1864) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Bacon joined the 14th Connecticut Infantry in July 1862. During Pickett's Charge on 3 July 1863, Bacon captured the battleflag of the 16th North Carolina Infantry. He was killed on 6 May 1864 at the Battle of the Wilderness, and received the Medal of Honor posthumously on 1 December 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Capture of flag of 16th North Carolina regiment.
# Shotts Bon Accord F.C.

Shotts Bon Accord Football Academy are a Scottish football club based in the town of Shotts, North Lanarkshire. The club was formed in 1950 and currently competes in the West of Scotland League Premier Division.

## History

In 1995 Shotts were suspended from the Central Region of the SJFA for one season, after launching court action against the organisation. The club were re-admitted to its Second Division (the third tier) in the 1996–97 season. Remarkably they won each of the league's three divisions in consecutive seasons upon their readmission.
Shotts have won the Scottish Junior Cup on two occasions, defeating Pumpherston Juniors 2–0 in 1958, and Auchinleck Talbot 2–1 in 2012.
The team have been managed since May 2018 by John McKeown.

## Ground

Shotts Bon Accord play at Hannah Park in Shotts. There is a local social club attached.
Also the Motherwell reserve and under-19 teams have played some of their home games at the ground.
The ground was created using local volunteer labour, one of whom - James Hannah - died of thrombosis contracted during the efforts to finish. The park is named in his honour.
As well as being a football stadium, Hannah Park has also been the host venue for the annual Shotts Highland Games.

## Current squad

As of 2 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | SCO | Sandy Thomson |
| — | GK | SCO | Thomas Starrs |
| — | DF | SCO | Finlay Anderson |
| — | DF | SCO | Martin Cassells |
| — | DF | SCO | Josh Gracie |
| — | DF | SCO | Chris Meikle |
| — | DF | SCO | Joe Sexton |
| — | DF | SCO | Robbie Torrance |
| — | DF | SCO | Andrew Duffy |
| — | DF | SCO | Barry Eley |
| — | MF | SCO | Rico De Marco |
| — | MF | SCO | Taylor Evans |
| — | MF | SCO | Jack Gordon |
| — | MF | SCO | Adam Hunter |
| — | MF | SCO | Ally Martin |
| — | MF | SCO | Ethan O'Neill |
| — | FW | SCO | Fraser Anderson |
| — | FW | SCO | Michael Foley |
| — | FW | SCO | Ben Richford |
| — | FW | SCO | Ally Small |
| — | FW | SCO | Danny Burns |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager | John McKeown |
| Assistant Manager | Martin Devlin |
| Goalkeeping Coach | Derek Barnes |
| Coach | William McElholm |

## Honours

Scottish Junior Cup
* Winners: 1957–58, 2011–12
West of Scotland Cup
* Winners: 1963–64
Lanarkshire League
* Champions: 1957–58, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68
* League Cup winners: 1951–52, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68
Central League
* Premier Division champions: 1998–99
* Division One champions: 1987–88, 1997–98
* Division Two champions: 1996–97
* C Division champions: 1976–77
* League Cup winners: 1993–94
* Sectional League Cup winners: 1984–85, 1988–89, 1997–98, 2010–11
* Lanarkshire Junior Cup winners: 1960–61, 1962–63
* Lanarkshire Hozier Cup winners: 1963–64
# Chhinnapatra

Chhinnapatra (pronunciation) (Gujarati: છિન્નપત્ર, English: Crumpled letter) is a 1965 Gujarati novel by Suresh Joshi. The novel is composed in the form of letters written by protagonist Ajay, a creative writer. Considered to be a lyrical novel, it uses stream of consciousness technique.

## Background

Joshi published Chhinnnapatra in 1965. In its wake, Shrikant Shah, Madhu Rye, Chandrakant Bakshi, Radheshyam Sharma and Mukund Parikh published their experimental novels Asti (1966), Chahera (1966), Paralysis (1967), Fero (1968) and Mahabhinishkraman (1968) respectively. The first edition of the novel was published with the subtitle 'a rough draft of an intended novel' but it was dropped from the second edition.

## Synopsis

Ajay, the protagonist, is a creative writer with a deep sensitivity, and loves Mala. Mala's friend Lila loves Ajay. There are other young men Amal, Arun, Ashok aspiring for the hands of Mala. After the death of Ajay, Mala found a diary written by Ajay. Mala passed through the diary during the train journey.
The novel is divided into two sections: the first section contains the diary of Ajay and it uses first-person narrative technique, while the second part is an epilogue written with omniscient point of view with Mala as the protagonist.

## Theme and style

Joshi clarified in an interview that we long for love in the world we live in. But the system of the world makes love impossible and that is the theme of this novel.
Chhinnapatra literally means the "torn pages" in Gujarati. As the title indicates, this is a collection of the torn pages of a scrapbook. Contains fifty pages, the scrapbook belongs to Ajay who has written it. The inner reality of his being is presented here through his understanding of himself, his love for Mala, and a few other persons. The complexity of his love, the nuances of his emotion, the pangs of his agony are all depicted here with the help of images and symbols. The appendix of scrapbook explains past as a flashback and ends novel. Joshi intended to present the complex state of minds of his characters and hence, as critic Shirish Panchal noted, it becomes a lyrical novel full of poetic images and symbolic allusions.

## Reception and criticism

Chhinnapatra was translated into English as Crumpled Letter by Tridip Suhrud in 1998.
Joshi has himself considered it as a "a draft of novel" instead of novel. So it rejects conventional canon of novel writing. Two of the critics have said that the depiction of the characters in this novel is 'phenomenological'. Shirish Panchal wrote that, among Joshi's longer works of fiction Chhinnapatra deserves a special mention. He added that with Chhinnapatra, Joshi endeavored to take Gujarati novel away from stagnancy and self-complacency. Aniruddh Brahmabhatt wrote that, this type of modern novel has negated the age old concept that a novel can't survive out of its social milieu. K. M. George considers it as an intended anti-novel which ended up only as an experiment difficult to read or comprehend.
# Valiantsina Shyts

Valiantsina Shyts (born 1 November 1994) is a Belarusian cross-country skier. She made her Paralympic debut during the 2014 Winter Paralympics and took part in the cross-country skiing events.
Shyts won three medals at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway. She won the silver medal in the women's 1 km and 7.5 km sitting events. She also won the bronze medal in the women's long-distance sitting event. Belarus also won the bronze medal in the 2.5 km mixed relay team event.