OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenland National Museum

The Greenland National Museum (Greenlandic: Nunatta Katersugaasivia Allagaateqarfialu) is located in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. It was one of the first museums established in Greenland, inaugurated in the mid-1960s. The museum has many artefacts related to archaeology, history, art, and handicrafts and also has information about ruins, graveyards, buildings etc. It is based in a warehouse which was built in 1936.

## History

The museum's first exhibition opened in 1965 in Greenland's Moravian Brethren Mission House. It moved to its present location in Nuuk's old colonial harbor in the 1970s due to the expansion of its collection with repatriated native Inuit items from the National Museum of Denmark. In 1991, the National Museum and National Archives were reorganized as the Greenland National Museum & Archives, yet today the archives are located at Ilimmarfik.

## Qilakitsoq mummies

A major display in the museum is the Qilakitsoq mummies. The museum holds the mummies of three women and a six-month-old child dating to the mid-15th-century.

## Other displays

The museum also houses a display on social change in the 1950s and one on geology. Several other nearby buildings also fall under the museum's protection, such as the restocked cooper's workshop and a display on blubber vats and presses.
# Gooseneck, Isle of Man

Gooseneck, Isle of Man (in Manx: Roan – the reddish land), is an acute uphill right-bend on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the TT motorcycle races between the 25th and 26th Milestone racing road-side markers, on the 37+ mile circuitous-course, measured from the startline at the TT Grandstand.
It is situated on the Snaefell Mountain Road, designated A18, a main two-way thoroughfare from Ramsey to Douglas with an adjacent side-road junction for the minor D28 Hibernia Road, in the parish of Maughold in the Isle of Man.
An historic location on the TT race course after the climb up from Ramsey demarking the end of the tree-line and start of the Mountain section with a height of 550 feet (168 metres) above sea level, the Gooseneck is a popular vantage point for the spectators and a traditional signalling point for TT riders' intermediate race timings from their own back-up crews, one of a number of points around the course where the race machines slow enough to get a good look at the signal boards on the exit. For the same reason, the location has always been popular with professional photographers and film-crews.
The Gooseneck is surrounded by open moorland and uncultivated grazing land of Park Mooar, the Rhowin and North Barrule in the Northern Uplands in the Isle of Man.

## History

Gooseneck corner was part of the Highland Course and the Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy car races held between 1904 and 1922. It is now part of the Snaefell Mountain Course used since 1911 for the TT and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix races.

## Description

The Gooseneck is described as a good location for spectators to be very close to the bikes. Racers are at medium speed, yet can seem faster because the spectators can be so close.
It's also fun for visiting motorcyclists, as the traffic flow is restricted during the race season to be one-way, and there is no speed limit through the Gooseneck and some other locations, while elsewhere there is "intensive police vigilance associated with extensive speed limit enforcement as part of an effort to control, or choreograph the riding behaviours of visitors."
The minor side road provides access during the racing from the coast-road leading from Ramsey towards Douglas, when the main course becomes closed for several hours of the racing days.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mongu

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mongu (Latin: Monguen(sis)) is a diocese located in Mongu in Zambia.

## History

* June 14, 1997: Established as Diocese of Mongu from the Diocese of Livingstone

## Leadership

* Bishops of Mongu (Roman rite)
** Bishop Paul Francis Duffy, O.M.I. (June 14, 1997 - February 15, 2011)
** Bishop Evans Chinyama Chinyemba, O.M.I. (since February 15, 2011)
# List of ambassadors of Peru to Ghana

The ambassador of Peru to Ghana is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Republic of Ghana.
Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 23, 1987. Peru has an embassy in Accra since 2014, which it shares with other members of the Pacific Alliance.
The embassy is one of two embassies of Peru in Sub-Saharan Africa, the other being in Pretoria, South Africa, since the closure of three embassies in Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in 1990.

## List of representatives

| Name | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
| Eliot Gaviria Valverde | October 29, 2014 | 2016 | Ollanta Humala | First representative of Peru as chargé d'affaires. |
| Patricia Yolanda Raez Portocarrero | 2017 | 2019 | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | As chargé d'affaires. |
| Abel Antonio Cárdenas Tuppia | January 1, 2020 | 2023 | Martín Vizcarra | As chargé d'affaires and head of mission. He has been described as an ambassador by local media. |
| Rosa Liliana Gómez Cárdenas de Weston | 2023 | Incumbent | Dina Boluarte | As first formal ambassador. |
# VINITI

VINITI (Russian: ВИНИТИ; All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information; Russian: Всероссийский институт научной и технической информации former All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information) is a subsidiary of the Russian Academy of Sciences devoted to gathering scientific and technical information from sources throughout the world and disseminating this information to the Russian scientific community.
It was established in 1952 as the Institute for Scientific Information (Russian: Институт научной информации). Its founder was Alexander Nesmeyanov. Its main office is in Moscow, and its publishing house is in Lyubertsy.
The Institute publishes Referativny Zhurnal ("The Abstract Journal") and produces the VINITI Database RAS.

## Purpose

VINITI is the name for the Russian, and formerly Soviet, organization, All-Union Institute for Scientific and Technical Information. It was established in 1952 as a branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. At its inception, it was tasked with gathering scientific and technical information from sources throughout the world, and to disseminate this information to the Soviet and socialist scientific community. By 1992, technical and scientific documents had been amassed from more than 100 countries, in 60 languages, available for dissemination, and the Institute had become the largest single source of secondary scientific and technical information in the world, with 31 million citations from indexed literature from 1953–1992. Much of the former Soviet database contained materials unique to the Eastern bloc scientific community, which was just then being made available to American, British, Western European, and Japanese scientists and researchers.
In 1952 the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences made a decision to set up the Scientific Information Institute in the framework of the Academy of Sciences. The Institute's main task was to organize the informational support of basic science by centralizing the collection, analysis and processing of information. The government reorganized the Institute into the formerly named All-Union Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (VINITI) in 1955.
By 2002, VINITI had become a team of highly skilled professionals processing more than one million scientific publications annually. It is the largest online data bank in Russia, with more than 25 million documents. The database contains the Abstract Journal which is distributed, subscribed to, and read by scientists in 60 countries, with more than 330 publications covering all fields of basic and applied sciences. In 2002, it was also noted for having more than 240 databases on science and technology, economics and medicine. It also has powerful retrieval systems and offers a wide range of services.

## Publications

VINITI has published the Abstracts Journal series (Russian: Referativny Zhurnal) since 1952. It features reviews and abstracts of published materials in various areas, including books, scientific research papers, patent documents, regulatory information, technical papers, trade publications, foreign dissertations, and cartographic publications.
# Louise Latimer (tennis)

Louise Latimer (born 19 January 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Great Britain.

## Biography

Latimer was born and raised in Norwich for the first 12 years of her life, before her family moved to Sutton Coldfield in Birmingham. Her father Colin worked at Birmingham University and her mother Jo was a nurse.
A right-handed player, Latimer turned professional in 1995 and won her first ITF title in Portugal in 1997.
Latimer debuted in the Wimbledon main draw in 1998 and beat Jana Kandarr, before exiting in the second round. She made the second round at Wimbledon on a further two occasions, including in 2000, when she took 11th seed Anke Huber to three sets.
In 2000 she won two ITF $25,000 titles, in Hull and Surbiton. To win the title in Surbiton she defeated Tamarine Tanasugarn in the final and earlier in the tournament had a win over Alexandra Stevenson.
Latimer featured in a total of 11 Fed Cup ties for Great Britain. She had a 4/5 record in singles and was unbeaten in her four doubles rubbers.
Having ended both 1999 and 2000 as the British number one, Latimer peaked at 107 in the world in January, 2001, before retiring mid year following a drop in form.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (4–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 21 December 1997 | Estoril, Portugal | Carpet | Athina Briegel | 6–3, 3–6, 7–5 |
| Win | 2. | 18 January 1998 | Delray Beach, United States | Hard | Miroslava Vavrinec | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Loss | 1. | 21 February 1999 | Redbridge, United Kingdom | Hard (i) | Sandra Kleinová | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 3. | 11 June 2000 | Surbiton, United Kingdom | Grass | Tamarine Tanasugarn | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 4. | 5 November 2000 | Hull, United Kingdom | Hard | Julie Pullin | 4–2, 4–2, 4–1 |

### Doubles (1–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 31 July 1995 | Ilkley, United Kingdom | Clay | Jasmine Choudhury | Lucie Ahl Joanne Ward | 1–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1. | 11 August 1996 | Southsea, United Kingdom | Grass | Lorna Woodroffe | Shirli-Ann Siddall Lucie Ahl | 2–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 2. | 30 September 1996 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Hard | Maria Geznenge | Jindra Gabrišová Ivona Mihailova | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 13 September 1998 | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | Clay | Helen Reesby | Francesca Schiavone Antonella Serra Zanetti | 3–6, 3–6 |
# Moraro

Moraro (Slovene: Morar; Friulian: Morâr) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Gorizia in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Gorizia.
Moraro borders the following municipalities: Capriva del Friuli, Cormons, Farra d'Isonzo, Gradisca d'Isonzo, Mariano del Friuli, San Lorenzo Isontino.
# Pir Mukhtiarwala Halt railway station

Pir Mukhtiarwala Halt railway station (Urdu: پیر مختیار والا ہالٹ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Beit Hanania

Beit Hanania (Hebrew: בֵּית חֲנַנְיָה, lit. House of Hanania) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located close to the south edge of Mount Carmel close to Zikhron Ya'akov, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 918.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PICA) and Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe on land that had belonged to the Palestinian village of Kabara, which was depopulated in the 1948 Palestine war. The new village was named after Hanania Gottlib, a leader of the PICA.
The Israel National Trail runs through the moshav. An aqueduct built in Hadrian's time is located at its entrance, whilst the Taninim River Nature Reserve is located nearby. The Taninim River flows through the park, both of which are named after the alligators (תנינים, Taninim) that, until the beginning of the 20th century, lived in the nearby Cabra swamp.
# Lynn Bria

Lynn Bria (born August 1, 1968) is an American basketball coach who as of 2023 is the head coach of the Stetson Hatters women's basketball team. Prior to being named the head coach at Stetson, Bria served in head coaching roles at Ohio, UCF, and Texas Woman's University. Bria recorded her 200th win as the head coach at Stetson against Liberty on January 10, 2019.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Texas Woman's Pioneers (Lone Star Conference) (1993–1996) ||||||
| 1993–94 | TWU | 5–22 | 1–15 | 8th | |
| 1994–95 | TWU | 8–18 | 3–11 | 7th | |
| 1995–96 | TWU | 13–14 | 7–10 | 5th | |
| TWU: | TWU: | 26–54 (.325) | 11–36 (.234) | | |
| UCF Knights (Trans America Athletic Conference) (1996–1999) ||||||
| 1996–97 | UCF | 13–15 | 9–7 | 4th | |
| 1997–98 | UCF | 17–11 | 11–5 | 2nd | |
| 1998–99 | UCF | 20–10 | 13–3 | 1st | NCAA First Round |
| UCF: | UCF: | 50–36 (.581) | 33–15 (.688) | | |
| Ohio Bobcats (Mid-American Conference) (1999–2006) ||||||
| 1999–2000 | Ohio | 11–17 | 6–10 | T–10th | |
| 2000–01 | Ohio | 9–20 | 5–11 | 10th | |
| 2001–02 | Ohio | 13–16 | 7–9 | 8th | |
| 2002–03 | Ohio | 9–19 | 5–11 | T–10th | |
| 2003–04 | Ohio | 13–15 | 7–9 | T–8th | |
| 2004–05 | Ohio | 13–16 | 8–8 | T–7th | |
| 2005–06 | Ohio | 9–20 | 5–11 | T–8th | |
| Ohio: | Ohio: | 77–123 (.385) | 43–69 (.384) | | |
| Stetson Hatters (Atlantic Sun Conference) (2008–present) ||||||
| 2008–09 | Stetson | 8–22 | 5–15 | T–9th | |
| 2009–10 | Stetson | 6–24 | 6–14 | 10th | |
| 2010–11 | Stetson | 20–13 | 13–7 | T–3rd | NCAA First Round |
| 2011–12 | Stetson | 23–11 | 12–6 | 2nd | WNIT First Round |
| 2012–13 | Stetson | 24–9 | 14–4 | 2nd | NCAA First Round |
| 2013–14 | Stetson | 27–8 | 16–2 | 2nd | WNIT Second Round |
| 2014–15 | Stetson | 23–8 | 11–3 | 2nd | WNIT First Round |
| 2015–16 | Stetson | 20–12 | 9–5 | 4th | WBI Quarterfinals |
| 2016–17 | Stetson | 26–7 | 13–1 | 1st | WNIT First Round |
| 2017–18 | Stetson | 17–15 | 8–6 | 3rd | WBI First Round |
| 2018–19 | Stetson | 16–16 | 11–5 | 2nd | WNIT First Round |
| 2019–20 | Stetson | 12–18 | 6–10 | T–6th | |
| 2020–21 | Stetson | 10–15 | 7–9 | 5th | WBI Fourth Place |
| 2021–22 | Stetson | 20–12 | 11–5 | 4th | |
| 2022–23 | Stetson | 13–20 | 6–12 | 9th | |
| 2023–24 | Stetson | 17–15 | 12–4 | 2nd | WNIT First Round |
| Stetson: | Stetson: | 282–225 (.556) | 160–108 (.597) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 435–438 (.498) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Iraqi Turkmen Islamic Union

The Iraqi Turkmen Islamic Union (Arabic: الاتحاد الإسلامي لتركمان العراق; Turkish: Irak Türkmen İslam Birliği) is a Shia Islamist political party made up of Iraqi Turkmen led by Abbas al-Bayati. It was formed during the 1991 Iraqi uprisings and established relations with other Iraqi rebel groups, mostly Kurdish or Shia Arab, before the invasion of Iraq.
In the elections in January 2005 and December 2005 it joined with other Shiite parties in the United Iraqi Alliance.
The deputy leader of the party is Jasim Mohammed Jaafar, who was the Minister of Housing and Construction in the 2005 Iraqi Transitional Government and Minister of Youth and Sports in the 2006 government of Nouri al-Maliki.
# Wolf River (apple)

Wolf River is an American cultivar of domesticated apple, which originates from the shores of the Wolf River of Wisconsin, in the United States of America, known since 1875. The tree is exceptionally frost hardy and generally disease resistant. The fruit usually ripens mid-September to early October. It is large, commonly weighing over a pound, and fairly sweet with a distinctive red and yellow appearance. It has many culinary uses, as it keeps its shape well when cooked.
Wolf River has been described as a world-class apple butter apple, which has long been praised for the rich, fluffy apple butter it provides after hours of slow cooking.
# Erto e Casso

Erto e Casso (Standard Friulian: Nert e Cjas, locally: Nert e Cas) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Pordenone in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Pordenone.

## Geography

The commune consists of Erto (the municipal seat, population: 341), Casso (population: 35), and some smaller places: Cavalle, Col della Ruava, Forcai, Liron, Pineda, San Martino and Val del Pont.
Erto e Casso borders the municipalities of Castellavazzo, Cimolais, Claut, Longarone, Ospitale di Cadore, Perarolo di Cadore, Alpago and Soverzene. All the bordering municipalities, except Cimolais and Claut, are part of the nearby Province of Belluno, in Veneto.
The comune is composed by the main settlements of Erto, the administrative seat, and Casso. The other hamlets, (frazioni), composed by few scattered farmhouses, are the localities of Forcai, Pineda, San Martino, and Val da Pont.

## History
### Early history

The village of Erto was first mentioned in 8th century. Differently from Casso, in which is spoken bellunese (a Venetian dialect), the local language is a dialect of Ladin language, colloquially named ertano.

### Vajont disaster

Erto and Casso were the two villages in the Vajont (/vaˈjɔnt/) valley, above the artificial lake, before the Vajont Dam disaster on 9 October 1963. The landslide and flood killed almost 2,000 people in total, destroying five villages in the Piave valley but leaving Erto and Casso only slightly damaged. The two villages were cautionally evacuated within three days of the disaster and the valley stayed empty for three years thereafter. During those years, some of the survivors settled down in the Maniago municipality, creating what would become the new Vajont municipality from 1971.
Three years after evacuation, some other survivors, in spite of being forbidden to return to the valley, went back to their former houses and reformed the villages of Erto and Casso, which still form the municipality today.

## Notable people

* Mauro Corona (born 1950), writer
# Mary McIlquham

Mary Melinda McIlquham (née Hart, born 10 September 1901) was an English female tennis player who was active during the 1920s and early 1930s.
Between 1923 and 1931 she competed in nine Wimbledon Championships. Her best result in the singles event was reaching the quarterfinal in 1925 and 1929. In the latter year she caused an upset by defeating second-seeded Lilí Álvarez in the fourth round, who was the runner-up at the previous three editions. Her biggest success at Grand Slam level came in the doubles event where she reached the Wimbledon final in 1925 partnering Kathleen Bridge which they lost in straight sets to five-time winners Suzanne Lenglen and Elizabeth Ryan.
She was married to Clinton Gilbert McIlquham. They participated as a husband and wife couple in the Wimbledon mixed doubles event in 1923, 1925 and 1927.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1925 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Kathleen Bridge | Suzanne Lenglen Elizabeth Ryan | 2–6, 2–6 |
# Fishery Railway Hortobágy

The Fishery Railway Hortobágy (Hungarian: Hortobágy-halastavi Kisvasút) is a narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) at the fish ponds near Hortobágy in Hungary. It is the only fishery railway in Europe that operates with locomotives.

## History

The railway was built and commissioned in 1915. The tracks had formerly a length of 35 km (22 mi), of which are 4.9 km (3.0 mi) still in operation. Formerly steam and diesel locomotives moved trains with fish food from the silo in Hortobágyi-Halastó at the standard gauge railway lint to the fish ponds, which had been built in the 19th century. In the other direction they transported freshly caught fish. The railway was temporarily decommissioned in 1960. All goods are now transported by lorries.
Since 2007, the railway is used as a tourist train. A one-way trip lasts 23 min.
Sadly, the railway has not operated since 2022 or 2023. As of November 2024, the Hortobagyi National Park website states that - for thecnical reasons - it will be closed for the foreseeable future. Recent pictures on the internet show that the track is now very badly overgrown in parts. Unless there is a substantial investment, its return to operations is unlikely.

## Rolling stock

There are two diesel locomotives of the type C-50 and a decommissioned MV Kuli. Three passenger cars have been built on the trucks of four wheel goods wagons. In 2006 a larger four wheel passenger car was built. In addition there are some well-worn goods wagons.

## Photos

* Diesel locomotive C-50
* Permanent way maintenance train with MV Kuli
* Modern sight seeing tower
* Railway tracks at the silo
* Depot
* Shed
* Hortobágy–Halastó station
# Benjamin Guy Babington

Benjamin Guy Babington (5 March 1794 – 8 April 1866) was an English physician and epidemiologist.

## Life

Benjamin Babington was born on 5 March 1794, the son of the physician and mineralogist William Babington (1756–1833) and his wife, Martha Elizabeth (née Hough) Babington.
After serving as a midshipman and studying at Charterhouse School from 1803 to 1807 and then the East India Company College at Haileybury until 1812, he worked in government at Madras, India. Returning to England, he studied medicine at Guy's Hospital and Cambridge, receiving his doctorate in 1831. He then became Assistant Physician at Guy's but resigned after a disagreement in 1855. During his career, he invented several medical instruments (including the first laryngoscope) and techniques. He performed the first laryngoscopy with his glottiscope in 1829. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. According to Henry Morley, he also "distinguished himself by inquiries into the cholera epidemic in 1832".
He was Secretary to The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland and in March, 1828 elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1834–1836 he was President of the Hunterian Society. He was a censor and Croonian Lecturer (1841) at the Royal College of Physicians. In 1850 he was elected the founding President of the Epidemiological Society of London and served in that capacity to within months of his death. At least one authority refers to the founding as the beginning of modern epidemiology. In 1853–1855 he was president of the Pathological Society of London and 1863 was also president of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society.
Babington died on 8 April 1866.

## Publications

He wrote several papers, and translated several others, including:
* four papers from Justus Friedrich Karl Hecker's Epidemics of the Middle Ages.
* Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben's Principles of Medical Psychology.

## Family

Babington was named after his father's best friend Benjamin Fayle, and the fact that he was born in Guy's Hospital. He married Fayle's daughter Anna Mary, who gave him four children. He also became a director of B. Fayle and Co. (Merchants) together with his sister-in-law (Charlotte Fayle) and his brother-in-law (Rev. Richard Fayle). Benjamin Guy Babington's son - Stephen Piele Babington also became a director of B.Fayle & Co.