OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Cranston

Captain William Wallace Cranston (November 20, 1838 to December 7, 1907) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Cranston received the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action during the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia on 2 May 1863. He was honored with the award on 15 December 1892.

## Biography

Cranston was born in Woodstock, Ohio on 20 November 1838. He enlisted into the 66th Ohio Infantry. After the war, he moved to Kansas and was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives from the 28th District, serving from 1889 to 1891. He died on 7 December 1907 at the age of 69, and his remains are interred at Oakwood Cemetery, Parsons, Kansas.

## Medal of Honor citation

   One of a party of 4 who voluntarily brought in a wounded Confederate officer from within the enemy's line in the face of a constant fire.
# Republican Attorneys General Association

The Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA) is a United States national political advocacy group that focuses on electing Republicans as state attorneys general. Its Democratic counterpart is the Democratic Attorneys General Association.

## Operations

RAGA operated as an arm of the Republican State Leadership Committee until 2014, when RAGA was split off. In 2023, the largest donations came from the Concord Fund, with total donations from Concord since 2014 coming to $16.8 million. Since 2020 the group has received about $5.8 million in donations from the oil and gas industry.
The current chairman is Alan Wilson, Attorney General of South Carolina.

## Controversy

RAGA operates The Rule of Law Defense Fund, which became the center of controversy following revelations that it had sponsored mass robocalls urging recipients to support President Donald Trump's rally in front of the Capitol on January 6; the rally resulted in the 2021 United States Capitol attack. The robocall did not advocate for violence or storming the Capitol complex.
Following the January 6 attack, donations to RAGA dropped significantly. The executive director of RAGA, resigned less than a week after the robocall and attack. Chairman Christopher M. Carr, Georgia's Attorney General, resigned in April 2021 as a result of the split within the group over the January 6 attack.
# Kozlovka, Kozlovsky District, Chuvash Republic

Kozlovka (Russian: Козло́вка; Chuvash: Куславкка, Kuslavkka) is a town and the administrative center of Kozlovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, near the borders with the Mari El Republic and the Republic of Tatarstan. Population: 10,359 (2010 Census); 13,054 (2002 Census); 12,708 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

The first settlement on the place of modern town was founded in 1671. Kozlovka was granted urban-type settlement status in 1938 and town status on November 20, 1967.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kozlovka serves as the administrative center of Kozlovsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Kozlovsky District as Kozlovskoye Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Kozlovsky Municipal District.
# World Trade Center Trabzon

World Trade Center Trabzon (AWTCT) (Turkish: Trabzon Dünya Ticaret Merkezi, AWTCT) is under development by Armada Holding Sti (part of Armada Group) by Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) agreement with Trabzon Dünya Ticaret Merkezi A.Ş. The construction started in December 2016 and expected to be completed in 18 months When completed it is expected to have 4 and 5-Star Hotels and to organize trade delegation programs, operates fair areas and offers Office, Convention and Meeting Halls.
The complex of World Trade Center Trabzon is situated close to Trabzon Airport.

## Services and facilities

There are multiple exhibition halls, a mixed-usage building with offices and residential units in addition to retail space.

### WTC Trabzon Business Center

Offers office space in three separate plazas with buildup area of 80,000 m$^2$ (860,000 sq ft). In addition, It's parking lot is capable of 700 Cars.

### Convention Center

The complex also houses the biggest convention center in Trabzon with a seating capacity for 2100 visitors.

### Hotels

There are two Hotels, a Five-Star Hotel and a Four Star Hotel.
# Software system

A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user documentation, which explains how to use the system".
A software system differs from a computer program or software. While a computer program is generally a set of instructions (source, or object code) that perform a specific task, a software system is more or an encompassing concept with many more components such as specification, test results, end-user documentation, maintenance records, etc.
The use of the term software system is at times related to the application of systems theory approaches in the context of software engineering. A software system consists of several separate computer programs and associated configuration files, documentation, etc., that operate together. The concept is used in the study of large and complex software, because it focuses on the major components of software and their interactions. It is also related to the field of software architecture.
Software systems are an active area of research for groups interested in software engineering in particular and systems engineering in general. Academic journals like the Journal of Systems and Software (published by Elsevier) are dedicated to the subject.
The ACM Software System Award is an annual award that honors people or an organization "for developing a system that has had a lasting influence, reflected in contributions to concepts, in commercial acceptance, or both". It has been awarded by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) since 1983, with a cash prize sponsored by IBM.

## Categories

Major categories of software systems include those based on application software development, programming software, and system software although the distinction can sometimes be difficult. Examples of software systems include operating systems, computer reservations systems, air traffic control systems, military command and control systems, telecommunication networks, content management systems, database management systems, expert systems, embedded systems, etc.
# Lin Yi-ying

Lin Yi-ying (Chinese: 林易瑩; born 7 July 1992) is a Taiwanese politician. A member of the New Power Party. She has served as a councillor of Tainan City Council since 2018. She was elected councillor representing Tainam City District 7 during the local elections.

## Early life and education

Lim was born on 7 July 1992, and was raised in Taichung City. She attended National Wen-Hua Senior High School and National Cheng Kung University. She joined the Zero Two Club and served as its president. She was given a major demerit during a protest against the school, which was later revoked. She has participated in Sunflower Student Movement, anti-media monopoly campaigns, and has also been elected as the president of university students.

## Political career

She took office as councillor of Tainan City in 2018, on Constitution Day, which coincides with Christmas Day.
In February 2019, Lin contested an open seat on the New Power Party's executive committee. Lin was also elected to the New Power Party's executive council on 29 August 2020.
# Tramping Lake, Saskatchewan

Tramping Lake (2016 population: 60) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380 and Census Division No. 13. The village gets its name from nearby Tramping Lake, which is a lake along the course of Eagle Creek.

## History

Tramping Lake incorporated as a village on April 10, 1917.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tramping Lake had a population of 35 living in 17 of its 26 total private dwellings, a change of -41.7% from its 2016 population of 60. With a land area of 1.27 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 27.6/km$^2$ (71.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Tramping Lake recorded a population of 60 living in 29 of its 44 total private dwellings, a 8.3% change from its 2011 population of 55. With a land area of 1.39 km$^2$ (0.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 43.2/km$^2$ (111.8/sq mi) in 2016.
# Nuclear blackmail

Nuclear blackmail is a form of nuclear strategy in which one of states uses the threat of use of nuclear weapons to force an adversary to perform some action or make some concessions. It is a type of extortion that is related to brinkmanship.

## History

In 1950, US president Harry S. Truman publicly stated that the use of nuclear weapons was under "active consideration" against Chinese targets during the Korean War.
In 1953, US president Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened the use of nuclear weapons to end the Korean War if the Chinese refused to negotiate.
In order to support the continued existence of the Republic of China government, the United States issued several nuclear threats against the People's Republic of China in the 1950s to force the evacuation of outlying islands and the cessation of attacks against Quemoy and Matsu.
Declassified documents from the UK National Archives indicate that the United Kingdom considered threatening China with nuclear retaliation in 1961 in the event of a military reclamation of Hong Kong by China.
In 1969 and onwards, US president Richard Nixon indirectly threatened North Vietnam with nuclear weapons via his madman theory.
In 1981, the US Department of Energy said there had been 75 cases of people attempting nuclear blackmail against the US but only several were serious attempts.
In 1991, Israel threatened Iraq with a "nuclear counter-response" if there was an attack using chemical weapons during the Gulf War.
In 2002, the George W. Bush administration declared that it was prepared to strike with nuclear missiles against Iraq if biological or chemical weapons were used against American troops or their allies during the Iraq War.
In 2005, Chinese major general Zhu Chenghu said that China might retaliate with nuclear weapons if the United States attacked Chinese forces in a conflict over Taiwan.
On January 2, 2018, US president Donald Trump threatened North Korea by pointing out that the US has much more nuclear firepower than North Korea, in response to a press release stating that a "nuclear button is on Kim Jong-un's desk at all times."
On February 24, 2022, in the TV address where Vladimir Putin announced Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Putin warned that any countries interfering would face consequences they had never encountered in their history. This was widely interpreted as being a threat of nuclear attack. Several days later, Putin put Russia's nuclear forces on a higher state of alert. United States warned Russia of "catastrophic" consequences for Russia if Russia uses any nuclear weapons after setbacks in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On September 25, 2024, Putin warned the West that if attacked with conventional weapons Russia would consider a nuclear retaliation. Putin went on to threaten nuclear powers that if they supported another country's attack on Russia, then they would be considered participants in such an aggression.
On September 27, 2024, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko warned that Belarus will use nuclear weapons if attacked by the West.
# Herrmann wall telephone

The Herrmann wall telephone, also known as the "privileged phone", was a type of telephone, created by the Portuguese inventor, Maximiliano Augusto Herrmann, in 1880. The pioneering use of buttons to activate the telephone played a fundamental role to the opening of public lines in the main cities of Portugal. The telephone was composed by a double earpiece, made with long flexible tubes, and a transmitter fixed to main body of the machine.
Its inventor, Maximiliano Augusto Herrmann (1832–1913), worked for the North and East Portuguese Railway Company (Portuguese: Companhia dos Caminhos-de-ferro do Norte e Leste) as telegraph lines inspector. He later opened a workshop in Lisbon dedicated to the production of precision instruments.
# A Star Is Shining

A Star is Shining, Yolandita Monge Vol. 2 is the second (2nd) studio album by Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge and contains the radio hit "Amor En El Aire". It was released in 1970 and it is currently out of print in all media formats.

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Composer(s) |
| 1 | "No Vale Nada” | Cacho Pomar |
| 2 | “Igualdad” | Félix A. Rivera |
| 3 | “Te Olvidaré” | Ruth Torres |
| 4 | “Se Lo Voy A Decir A Mamá” | Johnny Pelkys |
| 5 | “Monsier Dupont” | D.R. |
| 6 | “Palabras De Amor” | D.R. |
| 7 | “Realidad” | Edwin J. Oliver |
| 8 | “Un Mundo Nuevo” | Julio Rivera, Cacho Pomar |
| 9 | “Que Vida Se Da El Hippie” | Julio Rivera, Cacho Pomar |
| 10 | “Amor En El Aire" | D.R. |
# Haidersee

The Haidersee (Italian: Lago di San Valentino alla Muta) is a lake in South Tyrol, Italy, which belongs to the municipality of Graun im Vinschgau.
# Santa Maria di Caravaggio

The Church of Santa Maria di Caravaggio is a Baroque Catholic church located on Piazza Dante, in Naples, Italy.
Construction was begun in 1627 under the patronage of Felice Pignella, and dedicated to the Holy Mary of Caravaggio, a small town in the Province of Bergamo. This attribution of Mary recalls an apparition of the Virgin in 1432. The church was first attached to the Piarists, a religious order dedicated to teaching, and later to the Barnabites. In 1873, it became property of the Prince of Naples Institute for Blind Children (Italian: Instituto Principe di Napoli per giovani non vedenti). The architect who helped complete the work was Giovan Battista Nauclerio. The dome was restored in 1846 by Michele Stellati. 40°51′00″N 14°14′59″E﻿ / ﻿40.850066°N 14.249632°E﻿ / 40.850066; 14.249632
The main altarpiece contains a painting entitled The Birth of Mary, painted by Gaetano Gigante. The chapels to the right have paintings of St Joseph by Francesco Solimena, an anonymous Madonna della Provvidenza, and a Deposition by Domenico Antonio Vaccaro. The chapels on the left have a Sant'Antonio Zaccaria, by Luigi Scorrano; the tomb of the Barnabite priest, St. Francis Xavier Bianchi, and a painting depicting the apparition of the Virgin to peasants in Caravaggio. Other works in the church were completed by Errico Giovine and Giuseppe Bonolis.
# Kut-e Sheykh

Kut-e Sheykh (Persian: كوت شيخ, also Romanized as Kūt-e Sheykh, Koot Sheikh, Kut ash Shaikh, Kūt osh Sheykh, and Kūt Sheykh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 31 families.
# Diləli Müskənli

Diləli Müskənli (Dilali Muskanli) is a village in the Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in the early 1990s. The village subsequently became part of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province, referred to as Janfida (Armenian: Ջանֆիդա). It was recaptured by Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Kharehju

Kharehju (Persian: خره جو, also Romanized as Kharehjū; also known as Kharehchū) is a village in Mangur-e Sharqi Rural District, Khalifan District, Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 15 families.
# Khorramabad, Nur

Khorramabad (Persian: خرم اباد, also Romanized as Khorramābād) is a village in Mian Band Rural District, in the Central District of Nur County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 28 families.
# Casanovas Peak

Casanovas Peak (Bulgarian: връх Касановас, romanized: vrah Kasanovas, IPA:) is the ice dome rising to 325 m at the base of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula on Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands. It is linked to Rotch Dome on the west by Berrister Gap and surmounts Etar Snowfield to the northwest, Berkovitsa Glacier to the northeast and Verila Glacier to the south.
The feature is named for Àlex Simón i Casanovas, mountain guides’ team leader at Juan Carlos I Base in 2001–06, who surveyed the peak during the 2000-01 austral summer.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°34′59″S 60°42′43″W﻿ / ﻿62.58306°S 60.71194°W﻿ / -62.58306; -60.71194 which is 3 km west of Snow Peak and 9.3 km northeast of Rotch Dome (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Golf Federation of Armenia

The Golf Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի գոլֆի ֆեդերացիա), also known as the National Golf Association of Armenia, is the regulating body of golf in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

## History

The Federation was established in December 2006 and the current president of the Golf Federation of Armenia is Karen Hovhannisyan. The Federation is a full member of the International Golf Federation and the European Golf Association.

## Caucasus Cup

The Caucasus Cup was launched in 2015 by a joint initiative between the golf federations of Armenia and Georgia. The Caucasus Cup format was designed to be similar to the Ryder Cup. The inaugural competition took place in Kachreti, Georgia at the Ambassadori Golf Club, and the 2016 event took place at the Ararat Golf Club in Yerevan, Armenia. The aim of this initiative is to make golf a more popular activity in the Caucasus region.
# Märta Ljungberg

Marta Liungberg (modern spelling: Märta Ljungberg) (1656–1741), was a Swedish innkeeper. She managed the important inn at Ljungby in Sunnerbo. She was also a successful farmer, who acquired many of the farms around the area of the inn. In 1828, when it was decided that a city should be founded in Sunnerbo, Ljungby (at that time only a couple of farms around the inn), was chosen to be founded upon the land donated by her in her will.

## Before the inn

Märta Ljungberg grew up on Ljungby Gård (English: Ljungby Farm) together with her parents and six siblings. She was daughter to frälseinspektor and innkeeper Lars Svensson Frimolin and his wife Margareta Larsdotter.

## Inn

After her parents' death the ownership of inn was taken over by her brother Abraham Ljungberg (later Ljungfelt) with the everyday operation handed over to Märta herself. Instead her brother made a career as a county official (Swe: landskamrerare) for the county. During the next four years the thingstead in Hamneda and the marketplace in Berga was moved to Ljungby. In 1681 she married with the district bailiff Lars Tåckenbo. Four years later, 1685, Lars was transferred to Stockholm around the same time as the birth of their first child, the son Samuel. Eight years later Lars was transferred to Halmstad. They had a second son, but he only lived for eight days.
It took several years, into the 1700s, before Lars was transferred to Ljungby under Göta Court of Appeal. Meanwhile, her son Samuel studied in Lund and became captain lieutenant. However, he was hit by the Asian plague and died in 1710 at age 25. Four years later her husband, Lars, died at Angelstad rectory.
After her brother's death in 1724, she was required to pay a retroactively annual lease of the inn to her nephews. After her refusal to pay the inn was ceded to them in 1729, when Märta was 73 years of age.

## Testament

In the autumn of 1741 Märtha Ljungberg damaged her hip when she fell off a wagon. She later died on 4 October 1741, 85 years old. After three months lying in state she was buried by dean Olof Osander. During her life she managed to acquire an estate of twelve farms; including Eskilsgården, Södergården, and Klockaregården that today is located in and around Ljungby's Old Marketplace.
Before her death, she decided that the proceeds of her estate should go to scholarships for students of Smålands Nation in Lund and the poor in Ljungby, Kånna och Angelstad's parishes. Her nephews were disinherited.
In 1754 the inn burned to the ground, but is later rebuilt between 1818 and 1820 in its current form.

## Legacy

During the 1828 discussions about the founding of a new town in Sunnerbo, Ljungby was elected thanks to her donation. The town of Ljungby would then later be founded on the land donated by Märta Ljungberg.
In 1981 a memorial stone was erected in her memory at the old market place where her inn was located.
The street Märta Ljungbergsvägen (Eng: Märta Ljungberg's Street) was named after her. It is one of the most trafficked streets in Ljungby and part of the old trade route that brought most of her customers.
# Yolandita (1995 album)

Yolandita is the twenty-first (21st) studio album by Puerto Rican singer Yolandita Monge, released in 1995. It marked the biggest radical change of sound and image for Monge, with a fresh and young approach that included long hair and a belly ring.
In the first six months of its release, more than 200,000 copies were sold in several Latin American countries. The album earned Gold status due to high sales and is available as a digital download at iTunes and Amazon with a different artwork.

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Composer(s) |
| 1 | "Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu" | Giancarlo Bigazzi, Paul Holland, Ignacio Ballesteros |
| 2 | "Busco Tu Amor" (Cerco Amore) | Leonardo Filippo Garilli, Michele Galasso, Gustavo Márquez |
| 3 | "Vete Mi Amor" (Vattene, Mi Amor) | Amadeo Minghi, Ignacio Ballesteros |
| 4 | "Noche Rosa" (Notte Rota) | Giancarlo Bigazzi, Umberto Tozzi, Ignacio Ballesteros |
| 5 | "Cuando Miro Tu Foto" | Rudy Pérez, Adrián Posse |
| 6 | "Antes De Ti" | Gustavo Márquez |
| 7 | "Sueños Por Quien" (Figli Di Chi) | Nek, Giuseppe Isgrò, Antonello De Sanctis, Mietta, Gustavo Marquéz |
| 8 | "Tu Volverás" (Batticuore) | Massimo Luca, Loredana Bevini, Ignacio Ballesteros |
| 9 | "Hay Amor" | Ricardo Montaner |
| 10 | "Cuando Nacen Amores" | Aderio Cogliali, Franco Ciani, Ricardo Montaner |