OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bećarac

Bećarac is a humorous form of folk song, originally from rural Slavonia, Croatia and eventually spreading into southern Hungary and the Vojvodina region of Serbia. The root of the word comes from bećar (Turkish: bekâr), meaning "bachelor", "reveler" or "carouser". Bećarci are always teasing, mocking and/or lascivious, and are usually sung by a male company at village parties ("sijelo" or "kirvaj"). However, they are also sung by women in equal footing, especially in kolo dance.

## Description

Bećarac uses a strict form of couplet in decasyllable, always sung to the same music, played by a tamburitza orchestra, less common bagpipes or samica, or just by the choir. The first verse is sung by the choir leader and forms a logical thesis; it is repeated by the choir of gathered men. The second verse is a humorous antithesis, also repeated by the choir (but often broken by laughter). Bećarci are usually performed at the peak of a party as a drinking song after the crowd is sufficiently warmed up by wine and music. A series of bećarci can last indefinitely. The lyrics are often made up at the spot or improvised, and the best ones are spread and reused for later parties.
Bećarci are often difficult to translate and to understand by outsiders, because the use puns, reference to local events and cultural allusions. A simple example: "sjedi Ćiro na vrh slame, brkovima plaši vrane" -> "Chiro sits on top of straw, with his mustache he scares a crow". But it is difficult to make sense of: ""mala moja, visoki jablane, je l' ti mjesec vidio tabane"-> "my little one, tall apple tree, has the moon seen your soles".

## History

It is believed that bećarac originates with the abolishment of the Croatian Military Frontier.
It was studied by Friedrich Salomon Krauss, born in Požega, who collected around two thousand bećarac songs.

### UNESCO's protection

In 2009, Croatia submitted the bećarac among others for inclusion in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. In 2010, the attempt was again unsuccessful, and English translations were made for better reference. In 2011, it was included in the list.

### Bećarac museum

In 2017 it was announced that a museum dedicated to bećarac would be opening in the town of Pleternica, Croatia. The concept was described by the director as contemporary museum, which will tell the traditional heritage of bećarac, but in a modern setting. Due to bećarac being a vital part of the intangible cultural heritage of Croatia, 85% of the museum project was funded by the European Union, with expectations of it having a positive impact on the well-being of the town and the entire region.
# Chris Glennon

Christopher David Glennon (29 October 1949 – 10 May 2016) was an English footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Manchester City and Tranmere Rovers.
# Chris Harker (footballer)

Christopher Joseph Harker (29 June 1937 – 5 September 2014) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
On the 26 December 1962, in icy conditions and torrential rain, Harker collided with Sunderland striker Brian Clough, and the latter sustained career-ending injuries.
# Clem Rigg

Clement Rigg (7 February 1899 – 1966) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He played over 250 matches in the Football League for Nelson.
# Cliff Chadwick

Clifton Chadwick (26 January 1914 – 8 March 1999) was a footballer who scored 45 goals from 174 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Oldham Athletic, Middlesbrough, Hull City and Darlington in the 1930s and 1940s. He went on to be player-manager of Stockton.
# Cliff Stanton

Clifford Stanton (2 December 1895 – 1979) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Oldham Athletic. He was a prolific goalscorer in the Cheshire County League with Altrincham and Macclesfield, scoring 72 goals in two seasons.
# Clifford Herring

Clifford Herring (13 October 1913 – 1997) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Equity Party (Mauritania)

The Equity Party (Arabic: حزب الإنصاف, romanized: ḥizb al-inṣāf; French: Parti de l'équité), often known by the transliteration of its Arabic name El Insaf, is a political party in Mauritania. It was founded on 3 July 2022 after the governing Union for the Republic rebranded itself ahead of the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election.
It was led by Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih, who left his cabinet positions to focus on the leadership of the party ahead of the 2023 parliamentary election.

## Leadership
### President

* Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih (3 July 2022 – 16 August 2024)
* Sid'Ahmed Ould Mohamed (17 August 2024 – present).

## Electoral performance
### President of Mauritania

President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania :
| Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Result | Winning candidate |
| Election year | Candidate | Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Rank | Result | Winning candidate |
| 2024 | Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | 554,959 | 56.12% | 1st | — | — | — | Elected | Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |

### National Assembly

National Assembly :
| Election | Party leader | National list | National list | Seats | +/– | Government |
| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2023 | Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih | 342,153 | 35.25% | 107 / 176 | 14 | Government |
# George Hull Ward

George Hull Ward (April 26, 1826 – July 3, 1863) was a soldier and Union officer in the American Civil War.

## Early life

Ward was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, and educated in the common schools. He married Emily E. Mayo on June 5, 1851. In 1852, Ward rose to command the Worcester City Guards, a local militia company.

## Civil War

With the outbreak of the Civil War, Ward enlisted in the Union Army. On July 24, 1861, he was mustered into the 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry with the rank of lieutenant colonel to fill an original vacancy. On October 21, 1861, he was wounded in action at the Battle of Ball's Bluff and his left foot was amputated.
In 1862, Ward was promoted to the rank of colonel, and in 1863, he commanded the 15th Massachusetts, which was part of the 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, II Corps in the Army of the Potomac. On July 2, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg, Ward's regiment was heavily engaged on the Union left-center along Cemetery Ridge and Colonel Ward, along with 36 others, was mortally wounded. He died the following day and is buried in the Rural Cemetery, Worcester.$^{:552}$

## In memoriam

On July 17, 1868, Ward was posthumously appointed to the rank of brevet brigadier general, ranking from July 2, 1863, for "gallant and meritorious services in the battle of Ball's Bluff, VA, October 21, 1861, and in the battle of Gettysburg, PA, where he was killed."$^{:760}$
Fort Ward on Bainbridge Island, Washington was named in his honor.
A small stone monument in the Gettysburg Battlefield marks the approximate location where Ward was struck by the fatal shell fragment.
# Norm Kirby

Norman Kirby (1925–2021) was a Canadian veteran.
Born in New Westminster, British Columbia on 9 July 1925, Kirby dropped out of school at age 14 to work on tugboats. He applied to the Royal Canadian Navy when the Second World War began, but was rejected due to his lack of education. Instead he joined the Canadian Army and participated in Operation Overlord as a member of the North Shore Regiment. He was promoted to corporal because of his actions capturing a German gun at La Trésorerie. He became the youngest sergeant in the Third Division after the Battle of the Rhineland. He participated in the liberation of the Netherlands before being discharged from the army. He received the French Legion of Honour and the Field-Marshal Montgomery Award for Gallantry for his wartime service. Kirby attended the 75th D-Day anniversary at "Juno Beach" in France on 6 June 2019.
# Obrąb, Przasnysz County

Obrąb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Przasnysz and 92 km (57 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Michael Doesn't Have Any Change

Michael Doesn't Have Any Change (Greek: Ο Μιχαήλ Δεν Έχει Ψιλά) is a 1926 Greek silent film created by Lykourgos Kalapothakis and starring Michael Michael. The cinematography was completed by Joseph Hepp. The film was a slapstick comedy along the lines of Villar at the Women's Baths in Faliro and Spyridion Baby which was filmed in 1911. The film influenced The Adventures of Villar and was part of a series of similar films created by Lykourgos Kalapothakis and starring Michael Michael. The other films were Michael's Dream, Concetta's Love Saves Michael and The Wedding of Concetta and Michael. Unfortunately, Michael's Dream is a lost film.
Michael Michael was a comedian of the Samartzi-Miliadis operetta troupe. In 1917, his greatest success was with the Elysia theater troupe in Piraeus. He participated in The Revival of 1917 a Greek revue written by Orfea Karavia along with Georgia Vassiliadou. Micheal appeared as a waiter in the Greek silent film Villar at the Women's Baths in Faliro. Between 1923 and 1925 Michael wrote and starred in the Michael tetralogy. Michael hired actors from the Samartzi-Miliadis troupe (θιάσου Σαμαρτζή-Μηλιάδη). His costar was Concetta Moschou and the films also featured appearances by Anna Roussou and Zaza Brillanti.
The films were not shown in large theaters but were given special screenings on some Sundays specifically in Athens or Piraeus if they were successful then the theater house continued to exhibit the films. On 2 May 1926 (Easter), the Argyllas cinema in Volos premiered the comedy Michael Doesn't Have Any Change. Luckily fragments exist from three of the four films giving historians an idea of the technique and method used at the time which can be viewed in the documentary narrated by Alekos Sakellarios entitled The Old Days (Τον Παλιό Έκεινο τον Καιρό) made in 1964.

## Plot

The story begins at the Oikonomidou pharmacy, in Hauteia (Omonoia) in Athens. Michael is a clumsy employee on a ladder and drops different items on pedestrians. He is fired from his job and becomes penniless. He follows a couple into a taxi in Omonoia, Athens. The taxi driver is wearing a fur coat and brings the couple including Micheal to the Royal Garden of Athens. Micheal follows them into the park. The woman played by Concetta Moshou is sitting at the park with her boyfriend but they are being robbed. Micheal comes to the rescue and saves the woman and they exit the park together. Another woman and the man who was robbed go to the Thon Mansion (Έπαυλη Θων) at the end of the Royal Garden of Athens. Michael and his new girlfriend arrive. He continues exhibiting his kooky idiotic behavior a group of men attack him and chase him around and his pants come off. He reunites with his love interest at the end of the movie.

## Cast

* Micheal M. Michael (Mihail M. Mihail) as Michael
* Concetta Moshou as love interest
* Emmanouil Tzanetis
* Anna Roussou
* Zaza Brillanti
# Plavnica

Plavnica (Hungarian: Palonca Rusyn: Плавніця) is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1325. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Plavnica was part of Sáros County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 23 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Plavnica and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 530 metres and covers an area of 19.608 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1544 people.

## Famous residents

* Tim Hudak, Slovak-Canadian politician and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
* Jana Laššáková, MP (2002-2017), Justice of the Constitutional Court of Slovakia (2017-2023)
# 8th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment

The 8th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 8th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9, 1864. It was disbanded on October 29, 1864.

## Detailed service

The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's raid.
# Rush Peak

Rush Peak (Urdu: رش چوٹی) is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range of Central Asia. It is located in the Nagar District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. While not a high peak by local standards, it is noteworthy as a remote trekking destination. It can be reached via Nagar Valley and Hoper Village. The peak can be accessed via Hoper Glacier (Bualtar Glacier) and Barpu Glacier. The peak is relatively easy to climb in the summer months and ascents have been made by amateur climbers without proper mountaineering gear. In winter, access to the mountain is made difficult by heavy snow. The top of the peak provides views of Miar Peak (6,824 m), Miar Glacier and Phuparash Peak (6,574 m). On a clear day, one can look east of Rush Peak and see some of the world's highest mountains, including K2 and Broad Peak. At the mountain's base lies one of the world's highest alpine lakes, Rush Lake (4,694m).
# Euxiphocerus

Euxiphocerus is a genus of fly in the family Dolichopodidae from the Afrotropical realm. It was originally placed in the subfamily Rhaphiinae, but some authors now place it in Medeterinae, tribe Systenini.

## Species

The genus contains three species:
* Euxiphocerus disjunctus Grichanov, 2009
* Euxiphocerus savannensis Grichanov, 2009
** Euxiphocerus savannensis capensis Grichanov, 2009
** Euxiphocerus savannensis savannensis Grichanov, 2009
* Euxiphocerus wulfi Parent, 1935
# Paraphylax

The paraphylax (Greek: παραφύλαξ, "chief guardian") was a low-ranking provincial military office in the middle Byzantine Empire.
The paraphylax is often attested in lead seals of the 7th–9th centuries, and mentioned in lists of offices. The post was low-ranking (bearers typically held the dignities of hypatos, strator, or, at most, spatharios), and apparently concerned with the maintenance of public order and/or the command of irregular forces. In seals, the office is frequently combined with provincial fiscal posts as well, such as the kommerkiarios or the chartoularios of the genikon.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Paraphylax". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1585. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
* This Byzantine Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# CNN Arabic

Cable News Network Arabic (known as CNN Arabic, Arabic: سي إن إن بالعربية) is a news website located in Dubai launched on 19 January 2002. Part of the CNN network, it provides international news in the Arabic language, with continuous updates on regional and international developments.
The CNN Arabic website is managed by several professional and experienced Arab journalists. The website consists of a number of sections, including world news, Middle East, science and technology, business, entertainment, and sports, in addition to special reports and videos.
The website provides a number of additional services such as a free email feed of breaking news, and breaking news via SMS. The website includes information about CNN network and advertising on television and the different websites.

## Controversies

During the 2019 constitutional referendum in Egypt which would extend the presidential terms limit, CNN Arabic started a poll allowing people to vote whether they endorse or oppose the referendum. According to Amr Waked, an Egyptian actor and a political dissident, the votes in the CNN Arabic poll was going normal until 14:42 to 14:57 the poll results rapidly changed. He accused the CNN Arabic of manipulating the poll results in favour of the Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
# Meghalaya danio

The Meghalaya danio (Danio meghalayensis) is a recently discovered species of fish from the Meghalaya state, India. It lives in water at about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) above sea level. They can grow up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in).
# Tuffy Conn

George Washington "Tuffy" Conn (February 22, 1892 – August 2, 1973) was a professional American football player who played in 1920 for the Cleveland Tigers and the Akron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (renamed the National Football League (NFL) in 1922). Conn won the first AFPA-NFL title that season with the Pros.

## College years

Before playing professional football, Conn played college football at Oregon Agricultural College (now called Oregon State University). In 1916, under coach E. J. Stewart, Conn ran for a record 103 yard touchdown off of a fumble recovery. Conn left the Aggies after his freshman year and transferred to Penn. There he continued to play football for the Quakers.

## World War I

During World War I, Conn was stationed at Camp Crane in Allentown, Pennsylvania to train as part of the U.S. Army Ambulance Corps (USAAC) before deploying to France. While in Pennsylvania, he played on the "Usaacs" football team with future notable professional players Brooke Brewer and Carl Beck.

## Coach

Conn was also the coach of the 1920 football squad at John Carroll University. During his one season with the college, the team compiled a 4–2 record.

## Post football

Conn later moved to Pasadena, California and became a successful real estate agent and a member of the prestigious Pasadena Athletic Club.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| St. Ignatius (Independent) (1920) ||||||
| 1920 | St. Ignatius | 4–2 |
| St. Ignatius: | St. Ignatius: | 4–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–2 |
# Maria Papapetros

Maria Papapetros (Greek: Μαρία Παπαπέτρος) is a Greek psychic and spiritual healer. She has served as spiritual consultant to individuals within the entertainment industry, as well as law enforcement agencies, world leaders, and major financial institutions. She has been involved in making the field of parapsychology mainstream.

## Early life

Maria Papapetros was born on July 20, 1943, in Heraklion, Crete, Greece to Chrysa and Vasillios Petropoulos, both Anatolian immigrants of Greek descent. Her father was born in Istanbul in 1895 and her mother in 1912 in Izmir, Turkey.

## In the media

Papapetros has been a guest on many national television programs, including Late Night with David Letterman, Donnie & Marie, The Maury Povich Show, Entertainment Tonight, Inside Edition and E! Entertainment Television and Fox News. She has also appeared in periodicals such as Vogue, Redbook, Elle, Marie Claire, Glamour and Ellopia Press Magazine USA.
In January 2011, Papapetros partnered with Lifetime Television and their Year Of You promotion, where readers of The Cosmic Lowdown blog could enter for a chance to win a private psychic reading with Papapetros.

## Ties to law enforcement

In 1978, Papapetros spoke to law-enforcement officials about the Jim Jones mass-suicide case in Guyana. Papapetros also worked with many of the defectors and survivors at the Human Freedom Foundation, which was set up to help former members of the cult deprogram themselves.
From 1978-1979, she was brought in as a psychic consultant on the Hillside Strangler murders in Los Angeles. In 1992, she consulted with the Sheriff's Office in Harris County, Texas regarding Rex Warren Mays, who was later convicted of killing two girls and was subsequently executed in 2002.

## Ties to Hollywood

Having worked with numerous celebrities, producers and actors, Papapetros has earned the popular nickname, "Psychic to the Stars". In addition to supporting various film and television projects, Papapetros has acted as a psychic consultant on two of Demi Moore’s films, The Butcher's Wife and Ghost. For The Butcher's Wife, she was the first person to receive on-screen credit for an off-screen role as a "psychic consultant." In addition to Moore, the film’s producer and director were both clients of Papapetros at the time.

## Contributions to parapsychology

In 1980, Papapetros participated in one of the first controlled studies of parapsychology, conducted by Jan Berlin at UCLA's Department of Psychology.
# Nomenj

Nomenj (pronounced, German: Neuming) is a settlement in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Frick railway station

Frick railway station (German: Bahnhof Frick) is a railway station in the municipality of Frick, in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is an intermediate stop on the Bözberg line and is served by local and regional trains.

## Services
### Regional

The following regional trains call at Frick:
* InterRegio: half-hourly service from Basel SBB to Zürich Hauptbahnhof, with every other train continuing to Zürich Airport.

### Local

Frick is served by the S1 the Basel S-Bahn:
* S1: hourly service to Basel SBB.
# Yo no soy esa

Yo no soy esa is a 2024 Spanish romantic comedy film directed by Maria Ripoll from a screenplay by Olga Iglesias starring Verónica Echegui and Silma López.

## Plot

After entering a coma in the 1990s when she was 17 years old and waking up in 2024, Susana is forced to grow up at a fast pace while navigating societal changes.

## Cast

* Verónica Echegui as Susana
* Silma López as Bárbara
* Adam Jezierski
* Daniel Grao as Pepo
* Olivia Molina as Susana's mother
* Ángela Molina as Susana's mother
* Anna Alarcón [ca] as doctor
* Mara Reina as Susana (teenage)
* Alba Ribó as Bárbara (teenage)

## Production

The film was produced by Cahuenga Filmmakers and El Estudio, with the association of Sony Pictures International Productions and the participation of RTVE.

## Release

The film world premiered at the 27th Málaga Film Festival on 7 March 2024. Originally scheduled to be released theatrically on 25 October 2024, the release date was later set for 31 October 2024.
# Fujifilm FinePix J series

The Fujifilm FinePix J series of digital cameras consists of the later models of the company's entry-level point and shoot digital cameras. The J series is a partial replacement range for the A series range.
The first J-series model released was the 8.2-megapixel J10, which was released in early 2008. As of February 2009, there are eight different models in the J-series range, from the J10 up to and including the J150W. All models in the range are powered by lithium ion rechargeable batteries.
All J-series cameras have the standard CCD sensors. The first few models, the J10, J12 and the J50 use the xD-Picture Card flash memory format, whilst the later models use SD/SDHC flash memory format, these include the J100, J110W, J120 and the J150W. The J15fd uses both flash memory formats.

## Models

* J10 (discontinued)
* J12
* J15fd (discontinued)
* J20 (discontinued)
* J26
* J27
* J30
* J32
* J35
* J37 (discontinued)
* J38
* J40
* J50 (discontinued)
* J100 (discontinued)
* J110w (discontinued)
* J120 (discontinued)
* J150w (discontinued)
* JX200
* J250 (discontinued)
* JV250
* JZ200
* JZ210
* JZ250
* JZ100
* JX300
* JX350
* JX370
* JX400
* JX580
* JX550
* JX520
* JX500
* JX550
* JX560
* JX680