OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portuguese expedition to Otranto

The Portuguese expedition to Otranto in 1481, which the Portuguese call the Turkish Crusade (Portuguese: Cruzada Turca), arrived too late to participate in any fighting. On 8 April 1481, Pope Sixtus IV issued the papal bull Cogimur iubente altissimo, which called for a crusade against the Ottomans, who had occupied Otranto, in southern Italy. The Pope's intention was that after recapturing Otranto, the crusaders would cross the Adriatic and liberate Vlorë (Valona) as well.
Portugal decided to send a squadron into Otranto under command of the bishop of Évora, Garcia de Meneses. In a letter dated 27 August 1481 to Cardinal Paolo di Campofregoso, Sixtus wrote, "From Portugal there are twenty caravels and a cargo ship that we expect on the day at St Paul's, whose leader is a venerable brother Garcia, bishop of Évora". On 7 September, Sixtus wrote to King Ferdinand I of Naples, le to inform him that "a fleet which we sent for proceeds to Otranto from Portugal.... We hope it will be of great use in the assault on Otranto...". On 14 September, the very day that the Ottomans surrendered Otranto, the Pope was writing from Bracciano to his vice-chamberlain, who had informed him of the slow progress of the Portuguese fleet. Sixtus was suspicious of Garcia's intentions. The next day, he wrote to the bishop and praised him for his diligence and caution but urged him to take his fleet to Vlorë to oust the Ottoman garrison there to do "something worthy of the Christian religion and your honor and that of your king" in reference to the recently-deceased King Afonso V. Sixtus also urged Garcia to take Andreas Palaiologos, the deposed despot of Morea, back to Greece to begin the reconquest of his lands.
When the Portuguese reached Naples, the Ottomans had already withdrawn, because on May 3, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II had died, and quarrels about his succession then ensued.
# Thomas II of Saluzzo

Thomas II (Italian: Tommaso del Vasto) (1304 – 18 August 1357) was Marquess of Saluzzo from 1336 to his death. He succeeded his father, Frederick I.
His mother Margarete de La Tour du Pin, a daughter of Humbert I de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin de Viennois.
His succession was disputed by his uncle Manfred. The ensuing war was part of the wider Guelf–Ghibelline conflict. Thomas, who had married a Visconti, was a Ghibelline and Manfred a Guelf with the support of the Angevin King Robert of Naples. Robert therefore, to reduce Ghibelline (and Visconti) power in the north, advanced on Saluzzo and besieged it. He succeeded in taking it and sacking it, setting the city on fire and imprisoning Thomas, who had to pay a ransom. The whole dramatic event is recorded by Silvio Pellico.
In August 1347, he joined John II, Marquess of Montferrat and Humbert II of Viennois as they attacked Savoy and conquered the Angevin lands in northern Italy after the death of Robert. The 1348 treaty which resolved this war left none of the participants satisfied. Thomas now owed allegiance to Milan, as well as his prior allegiance to Savoy.
Thomas was eventually succeeded by his son Frederick II.

## Marriage and children

Thomas married Ricciarda Visconti. She was a daughter of Galeazzo I Visconti, Lord of Milan and Beatrice d'Este. Beatrice was a daughter of Obizzo II d'Este by either his first wife Giacoma Fieschi or his second wife Constanza della Scala. They had eleven children:
* Frederick II, Marquess of Saluzzo.
* Galeazzo of Saluzzo (born 1332, date of death unknown). Considered to have died young.
* Azonne of Saluzzo (c. 1336–1426). Lord of Monasterolo, Oncino, Paesana, Crissolo, Sanfront and Castellar.
* Eustacchio of Saluzzo (died 1405). Count of Cervinasco and Monesiglio, Lord of San Pietro Monterosso, Montemale and Prasleves.
* Luchino of Saluzzo. Squire to the Counts of Savoy, possibly illegitimate.
* Constanza of Saluzzo.
* Giacomo of Saluzzo.
* Luchina of Saluzzo. Married Giovanni Beccaria.
* Beatrice of Saluzzo. Married Antoni Falletto, Lord of Villafaletto.
* Pentesilea of Saluzzo. Married Ludovico of Chiesa.
* Anna of Saluzzo. A nun.
| Preceded byFrederick I | Marquess of Saluzzo 1336–1357 | Succeeded byFrederick II |
# Dahandar-e Kalak

Dahandar-e Kalak (Persian: دهندرکلک; also known as Dandūhar) is a village in Gafr and Parmon Rural District, Gafr and Parmon District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 80 families.
# Kasilag Pass

Kasilag Pass (Bulgarian: Касилашки проход, ‘Kasilashki Prohod’ \'ka-si-lash-ki 'pro-hod\) is an ice-covered saddle of elevation 2,231 metres (7,320 ft) in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica. It is situated west of Mount Mullen, separates Petvar Heights to the east from Owen Ridge, the southernmost portion of the main crest of Sentinel Range to the west, and is part of the glacial divide between Kornicker Glacier to the north and Wessbecher Glacier to the south.
The feature is named after the settlement of Kasilag in Western Bulgaria.

## Location

Kasilag Pass is centred at 78°46′56″S 84°48′47″W﻿ / ﻿78.78222°S 84.81306°W﻿ / -78.78222; -84.81306, 2.44 kilometres (1.52 mi) northeast of Mount Inderbitzen and 2.13 kilometres (1.32 mi) southeast of Mount Milton (U.S. mapping in 1961, updated in 1988).

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
# Shahsavan

Shahsavan (Persian: شاهسون, also Romanized as Shāhsavan) is a village in Hojr Rural District, in the Central District of Sahneh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 63 families.
# Spitakashen, Martuni

Spitakashen (Armenian: Սպիտակաշեն) or Aghkend (Azerbaijani: Ağkənd) is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## Etymology

The village's name means "white village" in both Armenian and Azerbaijani.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include the 13th-century Holy Savior Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ Եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Amenaprkich Yekeghetsi) and a 13th-century cemetery.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 437 inhabitants in 2005, and 453 inhabitants in 2015.
# II-19 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-19 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-19) is a second class road in Blagoevgrad Province, southwestern Bulgaria. Its length is 109.7 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 379.2 of the first class I-1 road at the town of Simitli, very close to the Struma motorway, and proceeds east upstream along the valley of the river Gradevska reka, a left tributary of the Struma. It passes through the village of Gradevo and along the Predel Saddle (1,140 m) between Bulgaria's highest mountain ranges, Rila and Pirin. The road then descends to the Razlog Valley and south of the town of Razlog turns south, passing through the towns of Bansko and Dobrinishte, and leaves the valley along the gorge of Momina Klisura (Mesta) on the river Mesta between Pirin and the Rhodope Mountains. In the gorge the road passes through the villages of Mesta and Gospodintsi, then enters the Gotse Delchev Valley, which it bisects from north to south. There, the road passes through the eastern part of the town of Gotse Delchev and the village of Novo Leski, Koprivlen and Sadovo. It then ascends the eastern slopes of the small mountain range Stargach and reaches the border checkpoint between Bulgaria and Greece at the village of Ilinden. The road crosses the border via a 700 m tunnel and continues as Road 57 in Greece.
# She Likes (Bittersweet Love)

"She Likes (Bittersweet Love)" is a song by American pop punk band Forever the Sickest Kids. The song was released on January 14, 2010, as the second and final single from the group's fourth EP The Weekend: Friday. The song reached number one on Kerrang's Top 10 chart.

## Composition

"She Likes (Bittersweet Love)" was written by Austin Bello, Caleb Turman, Jonathan Cook and Michael Shimshack while production was handled by Matt Squire. Guitarist Marc Stewart spoke about the song's meaning with Alternative Press. He stated, "This is about a girl who can't make up her mind. She likes one thing, but then she likes the opposite. We have all dated that type of girl, so it was easy to write about." The track was recorded at Red Bull Studios in Santa Monica, California and The Lair Studio in Los Angeles, while mixing was handled at Southbeach Studios in Miami by Tom Lord-Alge.

## Music video

The music video for "She Likes (Bittersweet Love)" premiered on April 19, 2010 and was directed by Danny Drysdale. The video features cameo appearances from television sportscaster Pat Summerall and drummer Kyle Burn's girlfriend Mindy White. Prior to its release, the band had posted multiple teaser videos on their YouTube account in preparation for the release of the full music video for the song.
The video sees the group competing in the PPPGA tour (a parody of the PGA Tour) in the hopes of winning the "Forever The Sickest Cup." At the end of the video, a couple members were disqualified and others were declared winners. The music video reached number 167 on the US iTunes music video chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from CD liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for "She Likes (Bittersweet Love)" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Kerrang Top 10 | 1 |

## Release history

Release history for "She Likes (Bittersweet Love)" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | January 14, 2010 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Motown |
| United Kingdom | March 9, 2010 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal Motown |
| United Kingdom | March 29, 2010 | CD | Island |
# Love Odd

Love Odd (Armenian: Սիրո Գործակից) is an Armenian adventure comedy written by Robert Martirosyan and directed by Arman Marutyan and Vahagn Khachatryan, starring Hayk Marutyan and Garik Papoyan.

## Plot

Two friends, Aram and Rafo, who have a joint business decide to raise money to save it. They decide to resort to fraud related to the women's tennis match in order to get out of the hopeless situation. One of them, who is in love with one of the tennis players however, wants to marry Aghvan's daughter, Piruz, who is a local authority. The romantic hero is persecuted and falls in love with Piruz, his father Aghvan, and the latter's wife, Zhanna, who tries to seduce the hero.

## Cast

* Hayk Marutyan as Aram
* Garik Papoyan as Rafo
* Eteri Voskanyan as Ani
* Armine Poghosyan as Piruz
* Rudolph Ghevondyan as Aghvan
* Luiza Nersisyan as Janna
* Jenya Mkrtumyan as Maret
* Khoren Levonyan as Bagrat
* Anna Harutyunyan as Iveta
* Levon Harutyunyan as Leader
* Armush
# Garmash, Iran

Garmash (Persian: گرماش, also Romanized as Garmāsh) is a village in Arandan Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 48 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Chester Pipe and Tube Company

The Chester Pipe and Tube Company was a company incorporated in 1877 in Chester, Pennsylvania, by shipbuilder John Roach for the manufacture of iron pipes and boiler tubes for the steamships built at his Chester shipyard, the Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works.
Incorporated for a sum of $300,000, the Chester Pipe and Tube Company was located on 17 acres (69,000 m$^2$) of land at the intersection of Front and West Streets in Chester, adjacent to another Roach company, the Chester Rolling Mill, and close to Roach's shipyard. Two large brick buildings and a number of smaller ones were erected onsite, and a workforce of approximately 200 was employed there. By the early 1880s, the company was manufacturing about 18,000 tons of wrought iron pipes annually from 20,000 tons of skelp iron.
In 1880, Potts Brothers Iron Company Ltd., which owned a rolling mill in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, acquired a controlling interest in the Chester Pipe and Tube Company. Colonel Joseph D. Potts, a prominent figure in the transportation business, purchased the Potts Brothers Iron Company in 1890, and thereafter became President of the Chester Pipe and Tube Company, a position he retained until his death in 1893.
In June 1899, the Chester Pipe and Tube Company was consolidated with twenty other pipemaking firms in the northeastern United States to form the National Tube Company. In 1901, the National Tube Company and nine other major American steel companies merged to form the world's first billion dollar company, U.S. Steel.
The National Tube Company was a subsidiary of U.S. Steel until 31 December 1951 and together with a number of other wholly-owned subsidiaries in an internal corporate restructuring became a division of the United States Steel Company (a subsidiary of the U.S. Steel Corporation).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Swann, p. 60.
* ↑ Ashmead, p. 441.
* ↑ Wilson, pp. 180-186.
* ↑ Warren, p. 12.
* ↑ "The Merger of Iron and Steel Interests", by James C. Bayles, New York Times, March 10, 1901.
* ↑ 49th Annual Report of the United States Steel Corporation. 1950. p. 18.
* ↑ 50th Annual Report of the United States Steel Corporation. 1951. p. 19.
* ↑ 50th Annual Report of the United States Steel Corporation. 1951. p. 38.
# Bardar, Iran

Bardar (Persian: بردر) is a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 665, in 173 families.
# Ürnäk, Arsky District

Ürnäk (Tatar: Үрнәк, romanized: Ürnäk) is a rural locality (a posyolok) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 1005 as of 2010. Ürnäk, Arsky District is located 18 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 84 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 18th century. There are 14 streets in the village.
# Dimitri Lazarov

Dimitri Lazarov (Bulgarian: Димитри Лазаров; born 18 June 1946) is a former Bulgarian ice hockey player. He played for the Bulgaria men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Noragavit

40°07′05″N 44°28′31″E﻿ / ﻿40.11806°N 44.47528°E﻿ / 40.11806; 44.47528
Noragavit or Noragavit’ (Armenian: Նորագավիթ), is a neighbourhood within the Shengavit District of Yerevan, Armenia.
# Suren Safaryan

Suren Safaryan (Armenian: Սուրեն Սաֆարյան (Սաֆար); born 26 March 1983), also known as Safar, is an Armenian artist.

## Biography

Suren Safaryan graduated from Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts, Painting Department in 2006. He is a member of UNIMA-Armenia (2002), Artists’ Union of Armenia (2008), Artists’ Trade Union of Russia (2009) “Association Internationale des Arts Plastiques UNESCO” (2009). Since 2012, he is the Co-Chairman of AUA’s Youth Coalition. In 2013, he was elected member of AUA governing board. Since 2010 he has participated in organizing a number of exhibitions. In 2001, Suren Safar was the stage designer of the Armenian stand of the “Yes to children” UNICEF world movement (Perugia, Italy).

## Exhibitions

* Gallery of Kempinski Boulevard (Berlin, 2001)
* «FIDEM» world exhibition (Paris, 2002)
* Beijing 3rd International Art Biennale, (Beijing, 2008)
* 3rd International Art Exhibition of Moscow, (Moscow, 2009)
* 3rd International Art Biennale of Florence (Florence, 2009)
* Exhibition dedicated to the 20th Anniversary of Armenia’s Independence (Beijing, 2011)
* “Public Diplomacy Future of CIS Youth’’, member of the Armenian delegation (Moscow, 2011)
* “Autumn Salon” International group exhibition in France, Grande Palais, (Paris, 2012)
* “Salon 2013’’ International group exhibition in Russia (Moscow, 2013), “Days of Armenia” exhibition (Ashgabat, 2014)
* “Testimony” exhibit dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide (Yerevan, 2015)
* “ЦДХ-2016: The Image of Time” Exhibition (Moscow, 2016)
* “Armenia: Reflections through Generations” AGBU exhibition (Yerevan, 2016)

### One-man exhibitions

* “Albert and Tove Boyajian” Gallery (Yerevan, 2006)
* the Castle of Lyubliana museum (Lyubliana, 2010)
* “Bercsenyi Zsuzsanna” gallery (Budapest, 2012)
* Artists’ Union of Armenia (Yerevan 2016)

## Gallery

* "Artist's studio", oil on canvas, 2013
* "The tree", oil on canvas, 2013
* "The artist", oil on canvas, 2012
* "Pumpkins", oil on canvas, 2012
# Aesacus

In Greek mythology, Aesacus or Aisakos (/ˈiːsəkəs/; Ancient Greek: Αἴσακος) was a son of King Priam of Troy. Aesacus sorrowed for the death of his wife or would-be lover, a daughter of the river Cebren, and was transformed into a seabird.

## Mythology
### Apollodorus' account

The Bibliotheca makes Aesacus son of Priam's first wife Arisbe, daughter of Merops. Apollodorus and Tzetzes also make Aesacus a seer who has learned the interpretation of dreams from his grandfather Merops. For them Aesacus is the interpreter of Hecabe's dream when Hecabe gives birth to Paris. In Apollodorus the deceased daughter of Cebren for whom Aesacus mourns is his wife named Asterope.

### Ovid's account

In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Aesacus is an illegitimate son of King Priam secretly born to the nymph Alexirhoe, daughter of the river Granicus. Aesacus avoids Ilium, preferring the countryside. One day he catches sight of the nymph Hesperia, daughter of the river Cebren, falls in love, and pursues her. However, as Hesperia flees, a venomous snake strikes her and she dies. Aesacus, unable to bear living any longer, leaps from a tall cliff into the sea but as he plunges he is changed into a bird by Tethys. Aesacus still attempts to dive into the depth yet continues still to live in the form of a diving bird. The exact identity of the bird, referred to as mergus (later taken as the genus name for merganser ducks) is now unknown, though it has been interpreted as either referring to a cormorant or to Scopoli’s shearwater.
# Jacaré Grande River

The Jacaré Grande River (Portuguese: Rio Jacaré Grande) is a river in the Pará state of north-central Brazil. It is considered an extension of the Rio Pará distribution channel.
The Jacaré Grande River rises on the island of Marajó in the delta region where the Amazon and Tocantins rivers empty into the Atlantic Ocean. It is contained within the Marajó Archipelago Environmental Protection Area.
# All on the Red

All on the Red (Italian: Tutto sul rosso) is a 1968 Italian crime-thriller film written and directed by Aldo Florio and starring Brett Halsey.

## Cast

* Brett Halsey as Mike Chapman
* Barbara Zimmermann as Belinda Duval
* Piero Lulli as Laszlo
* José Greci as Yvette
* Gordon Mitchell as Erikson
* Franco Ressel as Reikovic
* Vladimir Bacic as Tankovic
* Antonio Nalis as Mark
* Giovanni Ivan Scratuglia [it] as Tacci
* Gianni Solaro as Marello
# Aetobatus laticeps

Aetobatus laticeps, the Pacific white-spotted eagle ray, is a species of cartilaginous fish in the eagle ray family Myliobatidae. It is found in the tropical East Pacific Ocean, ranging from Baja California to northern Peru, including the Galápagos. There has been recent evidence to suggest A.laticeps is in the Mexican tropical Pacific, more specifically in Chacahua Lagoon. However this evidence is insufficient and so the research being done on the spotted eagle rays in Chacahua Lagoon is working under the name A. narinari. Until 2014, it was included in the similar spotted eagle ray (A. narinari), but the two differ in genetics. Studies have been conducted to attempt to identify spot patterns at the individual level. A. laticeps and A. narinari both have white spots on the dorsal side of their dark body, making them difficult to differentiate. Following the split, A. narinari is restricted to the Atlantic, while the Indo-Pacific is inhabited by the closely related A. ocellatus.
# PP-178 Kasur-IV

PP-178 Kasur-IV (پی پی-178، قصور-4) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab. It was abolished after 2018 delimitations. Kasur District lost 1 seat after 2017 Census and continued after Kasur gained 1 seat in 2023 Census.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-178 Kasur-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Malik Ahmad Saeed Khan | 54,942 | 42.45 | |
| | Independent | Shahid Masood | 49,127 | 37.96 | |
| | TLP | Hafiz Muneeb Ahmad | 12,055 | 9.31 | |
| | PPP | Shaheem Safdar | 8,010 | 6.19 | |
| | Pakistan Markazi Muslim League | Nasir Mehmood | 3,004 | 2.32 | |
| | Others | Others (seventeen candidates) | 2,292 | 1.77 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 133,137 | 61.60 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 129,430 | 97.22 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,707 | 2.78 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,815 | 4.49 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 216,127 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Anse-à-Pitres

Anse-à-Pitres (French pronunciation:; Haitian Creole: Ansapit), or Anse-à-Pitre is a commune in the Belle-Anse Arrondissement, in the Sud-Est department of Haiti. Its border crossing to Pedernales is one of the four chief land crossings to the Dominican Republic.
# Turkmenidae

Turkmenidae is an extinct family of lamprids from the Paleogene of the west-central Asia, in what was formerly the Peri-Tethys Ocean. They were small, disk-shaped fish that bore a strong resemblance to their closest living relatives, the opahs.
Turkmene and Danatinia are found in the Thanetian epoch (of the Paleocene) sections of the Danata Formation of Turkmenistan. Analectis is found in Late Oligocene strata in North Caucasus, Russia. After the extinction of Analectis, Turkmenidae disappears from the fossil record.
# Hoher Randen

The Hoher Randen 909 m (2,982 ft) with its Schlattersteig (930 m (3,051 ft)) is the highest mountain of the Randen, a range located between the Jura and the Swabian Jura. It is located south of Blumberg in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, near the border with the Swiss canton of Schaffhausen.