OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Huston Jr.

Daniel Huston Jr. (1824–1884) was a career soldier in the United States army. Huston served in the infantry in the Regular Army and commanded a volunteer regiment of cavalry during the American Civil War. He retired from the army with the rank of colonel.

## Biography
### Early service

Huston entered West Point as a cadet in 1843 and graduated in 1848 with the brevet rank of 2nd lieutenant in the 8th U.S. Infantry. He was fully promoted to 2nd lieutenant the following year and transferred to the 1st U.S. Infantry. On December 8, 1856, he was promoted to captain.

### Civil War

When the Civil War began Captain Huston served with the 1st Infantry in Missouri, fighting at the battle of Wilson's Creek. On August 10, 1861, he received a brevet rank of major for his services at Wilson's Creek. Huston's most notable role in the war came on February 21, 1862, when he was appointed colonel of the 7th Missouri Cavalry Regiment. A detachment of the regiment fought at the battle of Lone Jack but Huston was not personally involved.
By the winter of 1862 Huston's regiment was part of the 2nd Division of the Army of the Frontier. The regular commander of the 2nd Division, Brig. Gen. James Totten, was called to testify in court at St. Louis and Huston found himself as senior officer in the entire division. Huston led the 2nd Division at the battle of Prairie Grove where it was attached to Brig. Gen. Francis J. Herron's command. Huston's men made an initial charge against a Confederate battery near the Borden House early in the fighting.
Huston remained in command of the 2nd Division for a short while after the battle of Prairie Grove before reverting to his regular army command in the 1st U.S. Infantry. There he participated in the Vicksburg Campaign and was awarded a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel and later, on August 1, 1863, was promoted to major of the 11th U.S. Infantry. On December 30, 1864, he was mustered out of the volunteer service but continued to serve in the regular army.

### Post Civil War

Huston was promoted to colonel of the 5th U.S. Infantry on February 6, 1882, and retired from the service on June 22, 1882. During his service following the Civil War he commanded the post of Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory. In 1872 Huston constructed Fort McKean in the Dakota Territory which was later renamed Fort Abraham Lincoln.
Colonel Huston died in Burlington, New Jersey on December 2, 1884 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Mehar Shah railway station

Mehar Shah railway station (Urdu: مہر شاہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Mehar Shah village, Khanewal district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.
# Lanusei

Lanusei (Italian: ; Sardinian: Lanusèi) is a town and comune in Sardinia in the Province of Nuoro.
# Jacob Ford Kent

Jacob Ford Kent (September 14, 1835 – December 22, 1918) was an American general during the Spanish–American War. Kent also served in the Union army during the American Civil War.

## Early life and the American Civil War

Kent was born in 1835 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Rodolphus Kent and Sarah Deily. His Great-Great-Grandfather was Col. Jacob Ford, of Morristown, NJ (whose home was General George Washington's headquarters 1779–80). He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1861 and served in the Union army during the Civil War. He was first appointed to the 3rd U.S. Infantry in 1861 and later transferred to staff duty as an assistant inspector general in 1863. Kent won brevet promotions during the war for "gallant and meritorious service" at the battles of Marye's Heights, Spotsylvania and Petersburg. He ended the war as a brevet colonel assistant inspector general.

## Indian Wars

Following the Civil War Kent returned to field duty with the 3rd U.S. Infantry with the rank of captain. He served on the frontier in Montana, Colorado and Nebraska. In 1885 Kent was promoted to major of the 4th U.S. Infantry and stationed at Fort Omaha. While he was posted in Nebraska the Ghost Dance War took place culminating in the Wounded Knee Massacre. Major Kent and Captain Frank D. Baldwin were placed in charge of charge of the Wounded Knee investigation by Major General Nelson A. Miles.

## Spanish–American War and later life

When war with Spain began in May 1898, Kent was appointed brigadier general of volunteers and assumed command of the First Division of the Fifth Army Corps, destined for Cuba. His forces landed at Daiquirí and at the Battle of San Juan Hill his division led the main attack on San Juan Hill while the Rough Riders led the attack on nearby Kettle Hill. Kent's division sustained heavy casualties during the assault: Hamilton S. Hawkins, commanding the First Brigade, was severely wounded and Colonel Charles A. Wikoff, commanding the Third Brigade, was killed; within half an hour, three more officers were to assume command of the latter brigade. However U.S. forces took the heights and Kent's division participated in the subsequent Siege of Santiago. He was appointed brigadier general in the Regular Army in October, 1898. He was transferred to the Philippines where he briefly served before he retired late in 1898. Kent died in 1918.
# Dennis T. Kirby

Dennis Thomas Kirby (September 15, 1835 – April 18, 1922) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Brevet Brigadier General Dennis T. Kirby was born in Niagara County, New York, September 15, 1837, and moved with his parents to Buffalo, New York, in 1847, and to St. Louis, Missouri, in 1854.
He entered the service as captain, Company E, Eighth, Missouri Volunteer Infantry, June 25, 1861. He served in Missouri and Kentucky to February 1862. He was promoted lieutenant-colonel August 3, 1863.
He was mustered out with the regiment July 7, 1864, and then commissioned colonel and aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor W. P. Hall, of Missouri, and colonel of Fifth Regiment St. Louis City Guard, October 1, 1864. He was then commissioned lieutenant-colonel of the Twenty-Seventh Missouri Volunteer Infantry, October 6, 1864, and at once detailed as chief picket officer of the Seventeenth Army Corps, on the staff of Major General [Frank P. Blair], commanding.
He was on the March to the Sea November 16 to December 13. He was brevetted colonel and brigadier-general for gallant and meritorious services during the war, to date from November 13, 1863; and present at the surrender of General Joseph Johnston, and in the grand review at Washington.
He was appointed captain of Company E, Thirty-Ninth United States Infantry, July 28, 1866, and brevetted major for gallant conduct at Chickasaw Bayou, lieutenant-colonel for gallant conduct in the assaults on Vicksburg, and colonel, United States Army for gallant and meritorious conduct at Chickamauga Creek, Georgia, Mission Ridge, Tennessee, and Bivers Bridge, South Carolina. He served in the regular army until the fall of 1868, when his services ended. He then resided in Washington, D. C.
He was awarded the Medal of Honor, for extraordinary heroism during the Siege of Vicksburg, while serving as a major of the 8th Missouri Infantry. His Medal of Honor was issued on January 31, 1894.
Kirby died on April 18, 1922, and was buried at the Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Major Dennis Thomas Kirby, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 22 May 1863, while serving with 8th Missouri Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Major Kirby seized the colors when the Color Bearer was killed and bore them himself in the assault.
# Jacob Koogle

First Lieutenant Jacob Koogle (December 5, 1841 – March 16, 1915) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Koogle received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Koogle's medal was won for capturing the flag at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia on April 1, 1865. He was honored with the award on May 10, 1865.
Koogle was born in Frederick, Maryland, and was buried in Myersville, Maryland.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Jacob Koogle, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 1 April 1865, while serving with Company G, 7th Maryland Infantry, in action at Five Forks, Virginia, for capture of battle flag.
# Malik Shakir Bashir Awan

Malik Shakir Bashir Awan (Urdu: ملک شاکر بشیر اعوان; born 29 October 1965) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 29 October 1965.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-70 (Khushab-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 66,361 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Malik Ehsan Ullah Tiwana.
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-70 (Khushab-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 94,594 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Sardar Shujja Muhammad Khan.
He contested the 2018 Pakistani general election as a candidate of PML-N from NA-94 Khushab-II, but was unsuccessful. He received 85,228 votes and was defeated by Malik Ehsan Ullah Tiwana, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from NA-87 Khushab-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 117,775 votes and defeated Umer Aslam Awan, an independent candidate supported by PTI.
# Erelim

Erelim (Hebrew: אֶרְאֶלִּים, ʾErʾellīm; sing. אֶרְאֵל, ʾErʾēl; “valiant ones”), is a class of angel whose existence is derived from a verse in the book of Isaiah regarding the impending invasion of Jerusalem by Sennacherib during the reign of King Hezekiah.
While the erelim are ascribed numerous functions in Jewish and Kabbalistic texts and literature, they most often appear to be associated with moments of death and national tragedy. They appear in multiple angelic hierarchies, ranking first among the ten orders of angels in the Berit Menuchah, second in the Zohar, third by Maimonides, and tenth in the Maseket Azilut.
# Sinai (journal)

Sinai (Hebrew: סיני; Siynay) was a bi-annual journal for research in the fields of Torah and Jewish studies (much of its content based on Cairo Genizah research) and more. The magazine was published continuously, once every six months (despite the Hebrew name "Monthly") from 1937 to 2020, published by the Rav Kook Institute.
Editors of the journal hoped to broaden the study of the Hebrew language, as well as promote thereby the investigation of Israelite history, as well as to dispense of Talmudic, Midrashic and halachic literature.

## History

The journal is devoted to Torah, literature and Jewish learning. The first chief-editor of the journal was Rabbi Yehuda Leib Maimon, who edited from 1937 until his death in 1962. Its initial goal was "to create a permanent literary platform, Torah and scientific, for national religious Judaism." Initially the journal was supported and funded by the Bialik Institute and the Jewish Agency and also included a publicist section, for articles on current affairs and a section on fine literature, which were abolished over the years and contributed to its establishment as a unique journal for Torah research and Jewish studies.
In 1958, a Jubilee edition was published to mark the appearance of the fortieth volume of the Sinai bi-annual for the study of Torah, science and literature, and which included at its end an index of authors and topics covered over the past twenty years. In 1987, marking the fiftieth year of its publication, a two-part Jubilee volume was published.
In 1962, Dr. Yitzhak Rafael replaced Rabbi Maimon as editor of the journal. Rafael published sections extracted from the journal, dealing with such topics as "Chiddushei Torah" (Novellæ from the Torah), and the bibliographic section for which he installed supplementary editions for "Sinai", such as Beit Talmud, the Oral law and the Areshet Year Book.
In 1999, Rabbi Yosef Eliyahu Halevi Movshovitz replaced Dr. Rafael. The journal ceased its publication in 2020.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Modern Language Association Database. Sinai is held in the library holdings of the National Library of Israel.
# USS Escatawpa

USS Escatawpa (AOG-27) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold to Standard Oil tanker where she served as M/T Esso Porto Alegre until she sank in 1970.

## History

Escatawpa was launched by the East Coast Shipyard, Inc., Bayonne, New Jersey, on 3 June 1944 and commissioned on 18 August 1944.

### 1944-1947

She was assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet, operating thereafter in fueling ships and craft on an inter-island circuit in the central Pacific Ocean. A typhoon drove her aground at Kagoshima Kaiwan on 17 September 1945. She was refloated on 10 October and returned to San Francisco, California, where she was placed out of commission on 20 March 1946 and subsequently transferred to the Maritime Commission for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet.

### 1947-1970

She was sold for commercial service in April 1947 to Standard Oil of Brazil where she served as M/T Esso Porto Alegre until she sank in 1970.

## Military awards and honors

Escatawpa’s crew was eligible for the following medals:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# NDMVP College of Engineering

The Nashik District Maratha Vidya Prasarak Samaj Maratha Vidya prasarak Samaj's Karmaveer Baburao Ganpatrao Thakare College of Engineering is an Engineering school. It was established in 1999 on 7.5 acres in the heart of Nashik city.

## Facilities

The College is affiliated to Pune University. The College has laboratories, a workshop and a hostel. Every department has separate computational facilities along with LAN, internet and necessary software.

## Departments

The college provides four year courses leading to bachelor's degree of University of Pune in the following disciplines :
* Information Technology - intake - 60
* Computer Engineering - intake - 60
* Mechanical Engineering - intake - 120
* Civil Engineering - intake - 60
* Instrumentation and Control Engineering - intake - 40
* Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering - intake - 60
* Post Graduate Degree in Business Administration - intake - 60
* Post Graduate Degree in Masters in Computer Applications - intake - 60
* Post Graduate Degree in Engineering, M.E.(Construction Management) - intake - 24
* Post Graduate Degree in Engineering, M.E.(Mechanical Engineering Design) - intake - 24

## Location

The College is located at about 2.5 km from central Bus stand off Ganagapur Road/ 1 km straight from Vihar hotel, It occupies 10 acres of land within the Udoji Maratha Boarding compound.
# You Will Be My Son

You Will Be My Son (French: Tu seras mon fils), is a French tragedy film directed by Gilles Legrand. It is co-written by Legrand, Sandrine Cayron, and Delphine de Vigan, and stars Niels Arestrup and Lorànt Deutsch in the main roles. It was released in France on 24 August 2011.

## Plot

Arestrup plays Paul de Marseul, a passionate and demanding winemaker dissatisfied at the prospect of his son, Martin (Lorànt Deutsch), taking over his vineyard. He dreams of a more talented successor, and finds him in the person of Phillipe (Nicolas Bridet), the son of his steward, François (Patrick Chesnais). M. de Marseul lavishes attention and praise on Phillipe while disparaging Martin's efforts, eventually inviting Phillipe rather than Martin to attend his investiture in the Legion d'honneur.

## Reception

Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film 3½ out of 4 stars, and called it "the stuff of Greek tragedy," while praising its tonal and narrative control. Le Figaro gave the film three out of four stars and called it "a great vintage."

## Cast

* Niels Arestrup - Paul de Marseul
* Lorànt Deutsch - Martin de Marseul
* Patrick Chesnais - François Amelot
* Nicolas Bridet - Philippe Amelot
* Anne Marivin - Alice
* Valérie Mairesse - Madeleine Amelot
* Xavier Robic - Lacourt's son
* Urbain Cancelier - Lacourt's father
* Shirley Bousquet - Jessica, barmaid
* Jean-Marc Roulot - Doctor Vermont
* Nicolas Marié - The Notary
* Hélène de Saint-Père - The Journalist
# Elias McMellen

Captain Elias McMellen (November 16, 1839 – March 2, 1916) was a bridge-maker and Captain in the Union Army.
McMellen's wife’s name was Annie E. Wenditz (November 13, 1841 – April 1, 1899). They were married on September 21, 1865, and had the following children: Ella, Sara (also known as Sadie), Joseph, Walter and James. Their home for many years was located at 28 East Vine Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania; he provided a home for his mother next-door.
During the Civil War, McMellen enlisted for service in the Union Army, becoming a private in Co. K, 79th P. V. I., which regiment was assigned to Gen. Negley's brigade. At Perryville, he contracted camp fever through exposure, and was sent home on a furlough. In 1863 he was mustered out of the 79th Regiment on a surgeon's certificate, and the same year, when his health had somewhat recovered, was again received into the service, as first lieutenant of Co. C, 21st Pa. Cavalry. Later, he was appointed captain of the Color Company of the regiment, Co. 1, 21st Pa. Cavalry. Capt. McMellen participated in the last charge made by the Army of the Potomac, on the morning of the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee.
When he was twenty years old he built the bridge over Chickies Creek, at Snavely's Mill, and went on to build some of the most celebrated covered bridges in Pennsylvania. In this work of building and contracting he was very successful, and many iron, wooden and stone bridges in Lancaster and adjoining counties were erected by him, his reputation as a bridge builder being second to that of no man in eastern Pennsylvania. He died March 2, 1916, and is interred in the Greenwood Cemetery in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

## McMellen's bridges

* Bucher's Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1891 and rebuilt several times after flood damage. (At only sixty four feet long, it is one of the shortest covered bridges in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.)
* Forry's Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1869
* Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge, built in 1857 and last rebuilt in 1874
* Keller's Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1873, rebuilt in 1891, dismantled in 2006, and reopened on Middle Creek Road in December 2010
* Landis Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1873 (At only fifty three feet long, it is the shortest covered bridge in Lancaster County.)
* Lime Valley Covered Bridge, built in 1871
* Miller's Farm Covered Bridge, built in 1871
** Willow Hill Covered Bridge, a reconstruction of the above bridge (built in 1962)
* Pine Grove Covered Bridge, built in 1884
* Pinetown Bushong's Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1867, rebuilt by the Amish in 1973, and reopened in January 2014
* Red Run Covered Bridge, built in 1866
* Risser's Mill Covered Bridge, built in 1872 and destroyed by arson on July 8, 2002
* Pool Forge Covered Bridge, built in 1859
# Zarka (trope)

Zarqa :
| זַרְקָא֮‎ ֮‎ אֱלֹהִים֮‎ |||||
| cantillation |||||
| Sof passuk | ׃‎ | Paseq | ׀‎ |
| Etnakhta/atnakh | ֑‎ | Segol | ֒‎ |
| Shalshelet | ֓‎ | Zakef katan | ֔‎ |
| Zakef gadol | ֕‎ | Tifcha/tarkha | ֖‎ |
| Rivia | ֗‎ | Zarka | ֘‎ |
| Pashta | ֙‎ | Yetiv | ֚‎ |
| Tevir | ֛‎ | Geresh | ֜‎ |
| Geresh muqdam [de] | ֝‎ | Gershayim | ֞‎ |
| Karne parah | ֟‎ | Telisha gedola/talsha | ֠‎ |
| Pazer | ֡‎ | Atnah hafukh [de] | ֢‎ |
| Munakh/shofar holekh | ֣‎ | Mahpach | ֤‎ |
| Merkha/ma’arikh | ֥‎ | Mercha kefula | ֦‎ |
| Darga | ֧‎ | Qadma | ֨‎ |
| Telisha qetana/tarsa | ֩‎ | Yerah ben yomo | ֪‎ |
| Ole | ֫‎ | Illuy | ֬‎ |
| Dehi [de] | ֭‎ | Tsinnorit | ֮‎ |
| viewtalkedit |||||
Zarka or zarqa (Hebrew: זַרְקָא, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other books of the Hebrew Bible. It is usually found together with the Segol, with a Munach preceding either or both. The symbol for a Zarka is a 90 degrees rotated, inverted S. The Hebrew word זַרְקָא translates as "throwing" and the melody is ascending in Moroccan and Sefardic tradition (with two or one retracements respectively) and descending in the Ashkenazic.
Zarka is part of the Segol group. In this group, Zarka is the connector and Segol is the separator.

## Zarka, Tsinnor and Tsinnorit

Zarka is also sometimes called tsinnor. Properly speaking, tsinnor is the name it receives when appears on the three poetic books (Job, Proverbs and Psalms, or the א״מת books, from their initials in Hebrew), and zarqa the name it gets on the remaining 21 books of the Hebrew Bible (also known as the prosaic books). Both sets of books use a different cantillation system.
Caution must be taken not to confuse this mark with the very similar mark tsinnorit, which has the same shape but different position and use. They differ in the following:
* Zarqa / tsinnor is always postpositive, which means that it is always placed after the consonant, that is, shows up to the left side: זַרְקָא֮‎. Tsinnorit is always centered above it: צִנּוֹרִת֘‎.
* Zarqa / tsinnor is a distinctive cantillation symbol both on the 21 books and the 3 books, while tsinnorit appears only on the 3 books, and always combined with a second mark (merkha or mahapakh) to form a conjunctive symbol (called merkha metsunneret and mahpakh metsunnar, respectively).
* Note that both marks have been wrongly named by Unicode. Zarqa / tsinnor corresponds to Unicode "Hebrew accent zinor", code point U+05AE (where "zinor" is a misspelled form for tsinnor), while tsinnorit maps to "Hebrew accent zarqa", code point U+0598.

## Total occurrences

| Book | Number of appearances |
| Torah | 371 |
| Genesis | 73 |
| Exodus | 80 |
| Leviticus | 56 |
| Numbers | 96 |
| Deuteronomy | 66 |
| Nevi'im | 186 |
| Ketuvim | 182 |
# John of Conza

John of Conza or Compsa (Latin: Iohannes Consinus / Compsinus, fl. ca. 615/618), was a native of Compsa (modern Conza della Campania). Taking advantage of the turmoil in the Exarchate of Ravenna and the preoccupation of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius with the Persian war in the East, he attacked and captured Naples, becoming its second duke. His rebellion was put down by the exarch of Ravenna, Eleutherius. Consinus and many of his followers were killed in the process.

## Sources

* Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-521-81459-1.
* Martindale, John R.; Jones, A.H.M.; Morris, John (1992), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire - Volume III, AD 527–641, Cambridge University Press, pp. 702–703, ISBN 0-521-20160-8
| Preceded byGuduin | Duke of Naples c. 616 | Succeeded byAnatolius |
* This Byzantine biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# İnağzı Cave

İnağzı Cave (Turkish: İnağzı Mağarası) is a cave located in Zonguldak, northern Turkey.
# Itantsa

Itantsa (Russian: Итанца) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 1,022 as of 2010. There are 23 streets.

## Geography

Itantsa is located 12 km southwest of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Koma is the nearest rural locality.
# Farewell Watts

Farewell Watts (10 March 1904 – 1970) was an English footballer who played as an inside right for Newport County and Tranmere Rovers. He made 128 appearances for Tranmere, scoring 60 goals.