OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kap Maha Chat

The Kap Maha Chat (Thai: กาพย์มหาชาติ, pronounced) is an old work of literature composed in Siam in the Ayuthian period. There is no mention of the name of its author and its history remains unclear. However, it is held as a work of both literary and religious value.

## History

Prince Damrong postulated that the Kap Maha Chat was likely composed during the reign of King Songtham at a joint convention of philosophers and royal academicians between the years 1602 and 1627.

## Content, language, style

The content of the Kap Maha Chat is a rhymed narrative composition retelling the story of Maha Chat or Vessantara Jataka (มหาเวสสันดรชาดก, Maha Wetsandon Chadok) in a style known as yok gathā (ยกคาถา, yok katha), which is the incantation a sentence or phrase in Pāḷi and then retelling it in Thai. The entire tale being told from start to finish by alternating between the two languages. Verse is in a style known as rai boran, at the time referred to as rai maha chat (ร่ายมหาชาติ). Aside from being simply prosework composed to give sermons on the Maha Chat itself, each chapter (known as a bap (บรรพ) when referring to the Maha Chat) is in fact quite concise so that it could be directed at an audience of average layfolk. The Thai prefix kap of the title can be glossed as 'narrative poem'.

## Examples

From the chapter Wanaprawet (วนประเวศน์); words in bold are in Pali:
เต จัต์ตาโร ขัต์ติยา อันว่าพระบรมกษัตริย์ทั้งสี่ศรีสุริยวงศ์ เมื่อเสด็จบทจรประสงค์สู่เขาคิริยวงกฏ มิได้แจ้งทางที่กำหนดดำเนินไพร ด้วยความเข็ญใจก็จำเป็น ปติปเถ ทอดพระเนตรเห็นมหาชน อันเดินทวนทางถนนนั้นมา ก็ตรัสถามถึงมรคาเขาคันธมาทน์ ..."
# Henry X. O'Brien

Henry Xavier O'Brien (1903/04 – February 17, 1990) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1962 to 1980 and chief justice from 1980 to 1983.

## Biography

Henry X. O'Brien was born in 1903 or 1904 and attended Duquesne University, graduating in 1926, and earned an LL.B. at Duquesne University School of Law in 1928. While at Duquesne, O'Brien started the Duquesne Duke student newspaper.
O'Brien served as an Assistant District Attorney in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, from 1942 to 1947 before being elected a judge of the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas. He was re-elected to the court in 1959 and was appointed by Pennsylvania Governor David L. Lawrence to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1962. He served as an associate justice until 1980, when Governor Dick Thornburgh named O'Brien chief justice. He served as chief justice until his retirement from the court in 1983, after which he served as a consultant for Reed Smith Shaw & McClay until 1989. O'Brien died of cancer in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1990.
During his career, O'Brien served on the faculty of Duquesne Law School and on the President's Advisory Board at Duquesne. He also chaired the Greater Pittsburgh Decent Literature Committee and created the Client Security Fund, which was to protect clients against being defrauded by their attorneys.
# Annablu

Annablu (Persian: عنابلو, also Romanized as ‘Annāblū) is a village in Garamduz Rural District, Garamduz District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 54 families. The village is populated by the Kurdish Chalabianlu tribe.
# Bidonì

Bidonì (Sardinian: Bidunìu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Oristano.
Bidonì borders the following municipalities: Ghilarza, Nughedu Santa Vittoria, Sedilo, Sorradile.
# Tolaji Bola

Tolaji Adeyinka Osegie Bola (born 4 January 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back.

## Club career
### Arsenal

Born in London, Bola began his career at Arsenal, joining at under-9 level. He signed his first professional contract with the club in January 2016.
Bola moved on loan to the League One side Rochdale in October 2020. He made his debut in a 3–0 loss against Hull City on 17 October. He returned to Arsenal in January 2021 after making 11 appearances for the club.

### Rotherham United

In August 2021 he signed for Rotherham United. He made his debut for the club in an EFL Trophy game against Doncaster Rovers on 7 September 2021, followed by his league debut against Lincoln City a week later.
In January 2023 he moved on loan to Bradford City. In January 2024, Bola joined League One club Burton Albion on loan for the remainder of the 2023–24 season.
He was released by Rotherham at the end of the 2023–24 season.

## International career

Bola is an England youth international, appearing at under-17 and under-18 levels.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 April 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arsenal U21 | 2018–19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Arsenal | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rochdale (loan) | 2020–21 | League One | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | 2021–22 | League One | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | 2022–23 | Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | 2023–24 | Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Rotherham United | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Bradford City (loan) | 2022–23 | League Two | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Burton Albion (loan) | 2023–24 | League One | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy.
# Dolcedo

Dolcedo (Ligurian: Dôçeo, locally U Dusseu) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Imperia, in the Italian region of Liguria, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Imperia.
The communal seat, Piazza, is located in the lower valley of the Prino stream. The other main centers are Isolalunga, Costa Carnara, Bellissimi and Lecchiore. Dolcedo borders the following municipalities: Badalucco, Civezza, Imperia, Montalto Ligure, Pietrabruna, Prelà, Taggia, and Vasia.

## History

The boroughs of Dolcedo appeared in the early Middle Ages, populated by refugees from the Ligurian coast. Later it was a fief of the Clavesana family. In the 12th century cultivation of olive became a mainstay of the area. In 1228 the Clavesana ceded their lands to the commune of Genoa.

## Main sights

* Parish church of St. Thomas, in Baroque style (1613).
* Medieval church of Santa Maria di Castellazzo.
* Sanctuary of Acquasanta.
* Oratory of St. Lawrence, with two small bell towers.
* Chapel of St. Brigida (15th century).
# Charles M. Tanner

Charles M. Tanner (April 11, 1918 – March 11, 2006) was a screenwriter, playwright and founder and director of Covenant Players. Tanner turned away from his then passion - film production as a writer, producer and director in Hollywood, known for being a writer for Bonanza - to begin Covenant Players in 1963. Besides being chief executive officer, he wrote more than 3,500 plays for the company.

## Early life

Tanner was born in Salamanca, New York. He attended Salamanca High School.
In September 1940, during World War II, Tanner enlisted in the U.S. Air Corps. By 1942, he had been a Captain. He served in the military from 1940–1946, during which he received the Bronze Star Medal and Purple Heart. From 1947–1950, Tanner worked as the Department of State Motion Picture Editor in Seoul, South Korea, and was awarded the Scroll by the Seoul City Cultural Association. From 1950–1952, Tanner was the United States Information Service (USIS)'s Motion Picture Officer and Media Director in Manila, Philippines. From 1952–1953, he was the Motion Picture Officer located in Tokyo, Japan. From 1953–1955, Tanner was the Hollywood liaison for the Committee for a Free Asia/the Asia Foundation in San Francisco, California.

## Covenant Players

Tanner founded nonprofit theater company Covenant Players in 1963. The company began with eight performers in Encino in 1963 and grew to an international organization touring globally in different languages. The company launched its international tour with performances in Canada in 1969. It then began to perform in Europe in 1971; Asia in 1972; Australia in 1973; Africa in 1981; and Latin America in 1985. Besides being the company's International Director, Tanner wrote over 3,500 plays. He was able to write more than 100 plays a year. He was also hands-on in training the performers, until he suffered a stroke in 1998. He continued to write plays even after the stroke.
The plays written by Tanner are modern morality stories based on New Testament themes. The tales tend to involve topics including drugs, family, schools, conflict resolution, and interpersonal relationships. Another major theme of the plays is war, because Tanner considered war to be “a proving ground of human character.” Some of Tanner’s plays teach virtue without including religious references, so they could be performed at public schools.
# II-13 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-13 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-13) is a 2nd class road in northwestern Bulgaria, running in general direction west–east through the territory of Montana, Vratsa and Pleven Provinces. Its length is 105.5 km.

## Route description

The road starts at Km 114.4 of the first class I-1 road in the village of Krapchene in Montana Province just east of the provincial center Montana and heads east through the western Danubian Plain. It passes through the villages of Stubel and Lipen, enters Vratsa Procince, crosses the river Botunya, a left tributary of the Ogosta and reaches the town of Krivodol. The road then runs through the villages of Osen, Devene and Borovan, where it intersects with the second class II-15 road. It then crosses the town of Byala Slatina and the river Skat, and enters Pleven Province. There it passes through the town of Knezha, crosses the river Iskar, runs through the town of Iskar and reaches its terminus at Km 101.0 of the first class I-3 road east of the town of Dolni Dabnik.
# Slau

Slau (also known as Slavko Halatyn and Jerry Halatyn) is an American singer/songwriter and producer of Ukrainian descent living in New York City. He is best known in the podcasting and podsafe music world for producing the Podsafe for Peace holiday anthem "If Every Day Were Christmas".
In the mid-1980s, Halatyn partnered with Darka Konopada to form Darka and Slavko and became one of the most popular duos in Ukrainian diaspora and Ukraine. Their partnership began a ten-year musical collaboration as well as an eight-year marriage.
On June 20, 2014, Halatyn debuted as the lead singer of The Blue Turtles, a Sting tribute band, at the Ice House in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Podsafe for Peace

In 2005, Slau produced and co-wrote a version of "If Every Day Were Christmas," a holiday song which fell into the hands of podcasting legend Adam Curry. After listening to the song, Curry suggested on his Daily Source Code podcast that the song would lend itself to a "We Are the World"–style production. Slau agreed and began assembling a group of podsafe artists, many from the Podsafe Music Network. The final recording features 32 artists from nine countries around the world and was dubbed "Podsafe for Peace" by Curry. All proceeds from the sale of the recording go to UNICEF.
# Aimbridge Hospitality

Aimbridge Hospitality is an American third-party management company with over 1500 hotels globally.
The company was originally founded by Dave Johnson in 2003 with eight hotels. As of 2021, Aimbridge held 1,218 properties in its portfolio with a combined 171,019 rooms across all 50 states and 23 countries

## Operations

Aimbridge operates through four operating divisions: Aimbridge Full Service, Aimbridge Select Service, Aimbridge EMEA, and Aimbridge LATAM.

### Aimbridge Full Service

Aimbridge Full Service is responsible for managing all full-service branded and independent hotels and resorts in its portfolio. It is managed by Rob Smith, Divisional President.

### Aimbridge Select Service

Aimbridge Select Service is responsible for managing select service, economy, and extended stay verticals of its portfolio. It is headed by Simon Mendy, Divisional President.

### Aimbridge EMEA

Aimbridge EMEA is responsible for their operations within the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Europe. It is headed by David Anderson, Divisional President.

### Aimbridge LATAM

Aimbridge LATAM is responsible for their operations within Latin America. It is headed by Leandro Castillo, Divisional President.

## Notable acquisitions

* 2015—acquisition of Evolution Hospitality
* 2016—acquisition of Pillar Hotels and Resorts
* 2017—acquisition of ONE Lodging Management
* 2017—acquisition of TMI Hospitality
* 2019—merger with Interstate Hotels and Resorts
* 2021—acquisition of Prism Hotels & Resort
* 2021—acquisition of Grupo Hotelero Prisma (MX)
* 2022-acquisition of Terrapin Hospitality
# Cavazzo Carnico

Cavazzo Carnico (Friulian: Cjavàç; Slovene: Krasnodar) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Udine.
Cavazzo Carnico borders the following municipalities: Amaro, Bordano, Tolmezzo, Trasaghis, Venzone, Verzegnis, Vito d'Asio.
# Yevhen Opanasenko

Yevhen Volodymyrovych Opanasenko (Ukrainian: Євген Володимирович Опанасенко; born 25 August 1990) is a Ukrainian football defender who plays for Poltava.

## Career

Opanasenko is a product of the youth team systems at FC Krystal Kherson and FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia. He made his debut for FC Metalurh entering as a second-half substitute against FC Dynamo Kyiv on 17 August 2008 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
He is also a member of the Ukraine national under-21 football team, called up by Pavlo Yakovenko, and made his debut as a second-half substitute in a match against the Netherlands national under-21 football team.
In July 2022 he signed for Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih.
# Dimitri Pachkoria

Dimitri Pachkoria (born December 7, 1991) is a Ukrainian footballer.

## Career

Pachkoria began his career in 2011 in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Skala Stryi. After three seasons with Skala he went abroad to play in the Erovnuli Liga with FC Dinamo Batumi, and later with FC Zugdidi. In 2017, he went overseas to play in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. In his debut season he assisted in securing the regular season title.
# Lalan, Tehran

Lalan (Persian: لالان, also Romanized as Lālān and Lālūn) is a village in Rudbar-e Qasran Rural District, Rudbar-e Qasran District, Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 665, in 183 families.
# Michael C. Ryan

Michael Clarkson Ryan (April 23, 1820 – October 23, 1861) was an American attorney, politician, newspaper editor, and a founder of Beta Theta Pi. Ryan also organized and was the colonel of the 50th Ohio Infantry during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Ryan was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on April 23, 1820. He was raised in the Roman Catholic faith. His family moved to Hamilton, Ohio in 1832.
He attended Miami University, receiving an A.B. in 1839. While at Miami, he was one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi fraternity on August 8, 1839. He then attended the Cincinnati Law School where he received an LL.B. in 1842. He received an A.M. From Miami University in 1845.

## Career

Ryant began to practice law in Hamilton. His law partner was John B. Weller, his brother-in-law and a future U.S. Congressman, Senator and California governor until the two dissolved their partnership on February 6, 1861. Ryan was prosecuting attorney of Butler County, Ohio fom 1848 to 1852. He was the clerk of the county courts from 1852 to 1858.From 1847 to 1849, he was the editor and publisher of the Hamilton Telegraph.
In July 1850, Ryan was an assistant secretary for the Ohio Democratic State Convention. In January 1853, he represented the 3rd Congressional District at the Democratic State Convention. Ryan was a representative to the National Democratic Convention in 1856. He was appointed the clerk of the U.S. Fund Commission, responsible for distributing surplus revenue to the states. In February 1860, he was appointed to committee to oversee routes and safety issues related to the Great Miami Railroad on behalf of Hamilton.
In August 1861, the U.S. War Department authorized Ryan to organize an "Irish Regiment". Ryan played a key role in organizing the 50th Ohio Infantry which only included men of Irish descent. He was appointed by Governor William J. Dennison Jr. to serve as the regiment's Colonel. However, he died before the regiment saw action.

## Personal life

Ryan was married to Emily Leffler on November 16, 1845, in Butler County, Ohio. He died on October 23, 1861 in Hamilton, Ohio. He was buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Hamilton.
# Dmytro Shcherbak

Dmytro Shcherbak (Ukrainian: Дмитро Ігорович Щербак; born 8 December 1996) is a Ukrainian football player who plays for SC Poltava.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 5 December 2016 in a game against FC Arsenal Tula.
# Mykhaylo Shyshka

Mykhaylo Olehovych Shyshka (Ukrainian: Михайло Олегович Шишка; born 5 July 1994) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Mynai.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Shangqiu

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Shangqiu /Guide/ Kweíteh (Latin: Coeiteven(sis), Chinese: 歸德, 商邱) is a suffragan Latin diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Kaifeng in eastern China, yet depends on the missionary Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
Its cathedral episcopal see is Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (South Church), located in the city of Shangqiu 商丘 (formerly Guide/ Kweíteh), in Henan province.
No statistics available. It is vacant, without apostolic administrator, since 2009.

## History

* Established June 19, 1928 as Apostolic Prefecture of Guide 歸德/ de Kweiteh (Latin), on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Kaifengfu 開封府 (now its Metropolitan)
* Promoted on May 18, 1937 as Apostolic Vicariate of Guide 歸德
* Promoted on April 11, 1946 as Diocese of Shangqiu/Guide 歸德 / Cœiteven(sis) (Latin)

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite, so far members of a missionary Latin Congregation)

### Apostolic Prefect of Guide/ Kweíteh 歸德

* father Francisco Javier Ochoa Ullate, Order of Saint Augustine (O.A.R.) (born Spain) (8 January 1929 – 18 May 1937 see below)

### Apostolic Vicar of Guide/ Kweíteh 歸德

* Francisco Javier Ochoa Ullate, O.A.R. (see above 18 May 1937 – 11 April 1946 see below), Titular Bishop of Chusira (1937.05.18 – 1946.04.11)

### Suffragan Bishops of Shangqiu/Guide

* Francisco Javier Ochoa Ullate, O.A.R. (see above 11 April 1946 – retired 11 December 1947), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Remesiana (1947.12.11 – death 1976.09.06)
* Arturo Quintanilla Manzanares, O.A.R. (born Spain) (10 November 1949 – death 21 November 1970)
* Nicholas Shi Jing-xian, O.S.A. (first China-born incumbent) (1991 - uncanonical since 1999 - death 2001)
* vacancy.
# Laville DI-4

The Laville DI-4 (Russian: Лавиль ДИ-4) was a prototype two-seat fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. The chief designer Henri Laville was one of several French aviation specialists invited to work in the Soviet Union and not surprisingly the DI-4 layout was typical of the French trend at the time with the first high-mounted gull wing on a Soviet aircraft and all-metal construction.
The test flight program was completed in 1933 but despite good performance the aircraft did not enter mass production, in part because the Soviet Union had no plans to purchase the Curtiss V-1570 engine.

## Specifications (DI-4)

Data from Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR do 1938
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 13.3 m (43 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 23.9 m$^2$ (257 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,448 kg (3,192 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,949 kg (4,297 lb)
* Powerplant: × Curtiss V-1570 Conqueror V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 448 kW (601 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 266 km/h (165 mph, 144 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,440 m (21,130 ft)
* Time to altitude: 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 17 minutes
* Wing loading: 81.5 kg/m$^2$ (16.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.230 kW/kg (0.140 hp/lb)
* Horizontal turn time: 15 seconds
Armament
* Guns: 2× 7.62 mm (0.3 in) synchronized PV-1 machine guns and 2x 7.62 mm (0.3 in) turret-mounted DA machine guns
# Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa

The Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa (French: Mouvement Démocratique pour la Renaissance et l'Evolution en Centrafrique, MDREC) is a political party in the Central African Republic.

## History

The party was established in 1990, and led by Joseph Bendounga, a campaigner for democracy and mayor of the capital Bangui. In mid-1992 Bendounga was arrested and sent to prison for six months for criticising President André Kolingba.
In the 1993 general elections the party won a single seat in the National Assembly. In the 1999 presidential elections the party supported incumbent President Ange-Félix Patassé. Although Bendounga was chosen as the party's candidate for the 2005 presidential elections and he applied to contest the elections, his name did not appear on the ballot.
The party contested the 2011 parliamentary elections, although it only put forward two candidates, and failed to win a seat. It subsequently backed Séléka in their overthrow of the President François Bozizé in 2013.
# Northern Areas Transport Corporation

Northern Areas Transport Corporation or NATCO (Urdu: ٹرانسپورٹ کارپوریشن برائے شمالی علاقہ جات) is the largest transport company in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan and throughout the Karakoram Highway. NATCO is providing its service from Rawalpindi to Karachi daily for last decade. It is connecting all Pakistan.
The company works under Ministry of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit Baltistan.
NATCO offers passenger road service between Islamabad, Gilgit and Sost (near the Chinese border). There is passenger road service between Tashkurgan and the Pakistani cities of Sust and Gilgit. Road service between Kashgar and Gilgit (via Tashkurgan and Sust) started in summer 2006. However, the border crossing between China and Pakistan at Khunjerab Pass (the highest border in the world) is open only between May 1 and December 31 as the roads are blocked by snow during winter. You can find Information of routes and Fares in Official site. NATCO Bus Services is always closed during Eid vacations, which last for three days.
On 30 November 2006 NATCO started a non-stop express bus service from Islamabad to Gilgit.
on 20 April 2015 NATCO Celebrated its 41st anniversary at its Head Office in Gilgit.