OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German military mission in Romania

The German Military Mission in Romania (German: Deutsche Heeresmission in Rumänien; Romanian: Misiunea Militară Germană în România) was a mission led by lieutenant general Erik Hansen, and sent from Nazi Germany to help Romania during World War II. German officers and aviators trained and supported the Romanian army from October 1940 to August 1944.
# Solaris

Solaris may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Literature, television and film

* Solaris (novel), a 1961 science fiction novel by Stanisław Lem
** Solaris (1968 film), directed by Boris Nirenburg
** Solaris (1972 film), directed by Andrei Tarkovsky
** Solaris (2002 film), directed by Steven Soderbergh
** Solaris (fictional planet), the planet around which the novel and its adaptations are set
* Solaris, a ship in the animated series The Mysterious Cities of Gold
* Solaris Knight, a character in the TV series Power Rangers: Mystic Force
* Suzie Solaris, a character in the movie Murderers' Row
* Birdman and the Galaxy Trio, an animated series known as Solaris in France

### Music

* Solaris, an opera composed by Dai Fujikura, on a libretto by Saburo Teshigawara based on Stanislaw Lem's novel
* Solaris, an opera composed by Detlev Glanert (2010–12)
* Solaris (band), a progressive rock band from Hungary
* Solaris (Photek album), 2000
* Solaris (Elliot Minor album), 2009
* Sólaris, a 2011 album by Daníel Bjarnason and Ben Frost
* "Solaris", a song on Failure's 1996 album Fantastic Planet
* "Solaris", a song on Juno Reactor's 2000 album Shango
* "Solaris", a song on Buck-Tick's 2010 album Razzle Dazzle

### Video games

* Solaris (video game) (1986), for the Atari 2600
* Solaris (DAH2), a Russian Moon base in Destroy All Humans! 2
* The overarching antagonist and final boss in the 2006 video game Sonic the Hedgehog
* One of the bosses in Path of Exile
* A country in the Xenogears video game
* A race of debt slaves with augmented bodies in the online game Warframe

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Solaris (DC Comics), a supervillain
* Solaris (magazine), a Canadian science-fiction magazine
* Solaris VII, a world in the fictional BattleTech universe

## Organisations

* Solaris (credit institution), a German financial services company
* Solaris (synchrotron), a cyclic particle accelerator in Kraków, Poland
* Solaris Books, a British publisher
* Solaris Bus & Coach, a Polish vehicle producer
* Solaris Mobile, a satellite communications service provider
* Solaris Pictures, an Indian film production company

## Other uses

* Solaris (grape)
* Solaris (star)
* Solaris (yacht)
* Oracle Solaris, an operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems
* Hyundai Solaris, a car
* SOLARIS, a proposed space-based solar power program
* Solaris, a brand of photographic film made by Ferrania
* Solaris, a community in Albemarle County, Virginia
* Solaris, a part of the Houdini graphics software package
# Vasyl Kuybida

Vasyl Stepanovych Kuybida (Ukrainian: Василь Степанович Куйбіда; born 8 May 1958) is a Ukrainian politician who served as Minister of Regional Development and Construction from 2007 to 2010. Prior to serving as minister, he was also mayor of Lviv from 1994 to 2002 and a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc from 2006 to mid-2007 and then again for a brief period in 2007. He was also a candidate for president during the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election, receiving 0.06% of the vote.

## Early life and career

Vasyl Stepanovych Kuybida was born on 8 May 1958 in the city of Inta, in the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. His parents lived on a special settlement. From 1975 to 1980 Kuybida studied at the University of Lviv's faculty of applied mathematics and mechanics, graduating with a specialty in applied mathematics.

## Political career

He has been elected to the Verhovna Rada two times (in 2006 and 2007). In 1994-2002 Kuybida was mayor of Lviv, in 2007-10 - Minister of Regional Development and Construction. Initiator and coauthor of the UNESCO program Lviv - Historic Center. Since 2012 Kuybida was elected the leader of People's Movement of Ukraine.
In the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Kuybida received 0.06% of the vote. He described his top priorities as "further strengthening and development of the democratic roots of Ukrainian national statehood; implementing the ideas of democracy, pluralism, social solidarity, and open society, rebuilding the national economy on the principles of a freely competitive market system, facilitating the development of private entrepreneurship, systemic agrarian reform, ensuring social security for every citizen, social assistance for those in need, pension reform, the cultural revival of Ukrainian society, of the Ukrainian people's national identity, of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of public life, and integration into the EU and NATO as a vital cornerstone of Ukraine's foreign policy."
# Brez, Trentino

Brez (Italian:; Nones: Breć; German: Bretz or Britsch) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Trento.

## Geography

As of 31 December 2006, it had a population of 801 and an area of 18.9 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi).
Brez borders the following municipalities: Castelfondo, Cloz, Dambel, Fondo, Sarnonico, and Laurein.
# Themison of Samos

Themison of Samos (Greek: Θεμίσων) was a naval commander in the service of Antigonus Monophthalmus.
He is first mentioned by Diodorus Siculus (Library of History, XIX.62) as bringing a fleet of 40 ships to Antigonus, who was besieging Tyre, from the Hellespont. He is next mentioned as participating in Demetrius Poliorcetes' expedition to Cyprus in 306 BC, and led the light vessels in the centre of the Antigonid fleet in the great sea-fight off Salamis against Ptolemy of Egypt (Diodorus, XX.50), which ended in a major victory for the Antigonid forces.
# Abraham Verhoeven

Abraham Verhoeven (1575–1652) was the publisher of the first newspaper of the Southern Netherlands.
In 1605 he got his license to print news of military victories in woodblock or copperplate. Thereafter he produced not only prints but also, with increasing frequency, illustrated news pamphlets. From early in 1620 he renewed his license in broader terms and began to print his news booklets as a single series. As a regularly printed news serial, this was the first newspaper of the Southern Netherlands. It was also the first regularly illustrated newspaper, and the first to print a headline on the front page. The newspaper had no consistent name or title masthead, and is known as the Nieuwe Tijdinghen (New Tidings), a retroactive designation given to it by historians and bibliographers. The British Library, however, catalogues its holdings of the series as Antwerp Gazette.
Publication of the Nieuwe Tijdinghen ceased in 1629, to be succeeded shortly thereafter by the Wekelijcke Tijdinghen (Weekly Tidings), an unillustrated paper with a reduced format that survived until 1632.
Verhoeven's newspapers chronicle the first decade of the Thirty Years' War and of the second phase of the Eighty Years' War from a pro-Catholic and pro-Habsburg editorial perspective.
# John Cullen (disambiguation)

John Cullen is an ice hockey player.
John Cullen may also refer to:
* John Cullen (baseball) (1854–1921), Major League Baseball player
* John Cullen (chemical engineer) (1926–2018), head of the UK Health and Safety Commission
* John Cullen (field hockey) (born 1937), New Zealand competitor in field hockey at the 1964 Summer Olympics
* John Cullen (police officer) (1850–1939), New Zealand police officer and commissioner
* John Cullen (rugby union) (born 1990), American rugby union player
* John Hugh Cullen (1883–1970), Irish-born Catholic priest, writer and historian in Australia
* John J. Cullen (1845–1896), New York politician
* John Michael Cullen (1927–2001), ornithologist
* Sir John Cullen, 2nd Baronet (1652–1677), of the Cullen baronets
* John C. Cullen, US Coast Guardsman, Legion of Merit recipient for actions during Operation Pastorius
# Cliff Inglis

Cliff Inglis (1 January 1935 – 1 January 2001) was an English professional darts player. His prime years were in the mid-1970s and 1980s. Inglis was the winner of the first World Masters tournament, still considered by many as the most prestigious darts competition. He was nicknamed Ticker during his career.

## Career

In 1974, Inglis won the inaugural Phonogram World Masters, defeating Harry Heenan 3–2 in the final. The following year he was a Unicorn World Darts Championship finalist, and was runner-up in the Indoor League – which was televised by Yorkshire TV - to Conrad Daniels. For two successive years in the mid-1970s, he won the Man of the Match award playing for England in the Home Internationals.
On 11 November 1975, at the Broomfield Working Men's Club in Devon, England, Inglis entered the Guinness Book of Records by throwing a 19-dart 1001 game. Inglis averaged 52.68 points per dart.
Inglis quit the BDO in 1981 and retired shortly thereafter. He died on 1 January 2001, at his 66th birthday.

## Career finals
### BDO major finals: 1 (1 title)

| Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 1974 | Winmau World Masters | Harry Heenan | 3-2 (s) |
* ↑ (l) = score in legs, (s) = score in sets.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Koupéla

The Archdiocese of Koupéla (Latin: Archidioecesis Kupelaënsis) is the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Koupéla in Burkina Faso.

## History

* 20 February 1956: Established as Diocese of Koupéla from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ouagadougou
* 5 December 2000: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Koupéla

## Special churches

The seat of the archbishop is Our Lady of Graces Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre Dame des Grâces) in Koupéla.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Metropolitan Archbishops of Koupéla (Roman rite), below
** Archbishop Gabriel Sayaogo 7 December 2019 – present
** Archbishop Séraphin François Rouamba 5 December 2000 – 7 December 2019; see below
* Bishops of Koupéla (Roman rite), below
** Bishop Séraphin François Rouamba 1 June 1995 – 5 December 2000; see above
** Bishop Dieudonné Yougbaré 29 February 1956 – 1 June 1995

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Pierre Claver Malgo, appointed Bishop of Fada N’Gourma in 2012
* Théophile Nare, appointed Bishop of Kaya in 2018

## Suffragan Dioceses

* Dori
* Fada N’Gourma
* Kaya
* Tenkodogo

## Sources

* GCatholic.org
12°11′00″N 0°21′13″W﻿ / ﻿12.1833°N 0.3536°W﻿ / 12.1833; -0.3536
* This Burkina Faso-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Naltar (ski resort)

Naltar ski resort (Urdu: نلتر سکی سیرگاہ) is a ski resort situated in the Karakoram range of the Naltar Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan province, Pakistan at a top elevation of 2,950 metres (9,680 ft). The resort is located, 40 kilometers northwest of Gilgit. It also serves as the main facility for the Ski Federation of Pakistan and the Pakistan National Ski Championship. It also hosted the 2016 Karakoram Alpine Ski Cup.

## Facilities

Naltar is the oldest ski resort in Pakistan, however is relatively less known and less developed than Malam Jabba ski resort. The major obstacle to Naltar’s development has been the dilapidated condition of the road leading from Gilgit to Naltar. As things stand, the one-hour journey to Naltar is near impossible unless ski enthusiasts travel there by 4 wheel jeep. In 2015, a chairlift was constructed and work on rebuilding the Gilgit-Naltar Road has been proposed.
# Fazendinha Environmental Protection Area

The Fazendinha Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Fazendinha) is an environmental protection area in the state of Amapá, Brazil. There has been ongoing conflict between the residents and the state agency responsible for preserving the environment and developing the ecotourism potential.

## Location

The Fazendinha Environmental Protection Area (APA) is in the municipality of Macapá, Amapá. It has an area of 137 hectares (340 acres). It is on the north shore of the mouth of the Amazon River on the border with the municipality of Santana, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the state capital, Macapá. The APA lies between the Salvador Diniz highway to the north and the Amazon river to the south, bounded by the Igarapé Paxicu to the east and the Igarapé Fortaleza to the west.

## Environment

Average annual temperature is about 28 °C (82 °F). The APA is scenically beautiful, has diverse fauna and flora and has potential as a quality ecotourism destination. The main ecosystem is Várzea forest, estuarine wetlands that are often flooded. Flora includes açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea), Pentaclethra macroloba, Hevea brasiliensis, Carapa guianensis, lianas, bromeliads and orchids. There is a varied fauna of birds, reptiles and fish.

## History

The area was made the Macapa Forest Park in 1974. The Fazendinha Biological Reserve was created by state decree 020 of 14 December 1984 to fully preserve and protect the ecosystem and natural resources of the area. Law 873 of 31 December 2004 created the APA in the same area, with the objective of reconciling environmental protection with rational and sustainable economic use of natural resources by the local population. Law 873 did not mention the former biological reserve. The APA is part of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor, created in 2003.

## Population

The 2004 census recorded 267 families in the APA with a total of 1,332 people in 192 houses. Most are illiterate or poorly educated. The first report by the Amapá Secretariat of the Environment (SEMA) on the process of occupation, use and degradation of the biological reserve was issued in 1995, updated in 1998, 2003 and 2009. A 2011 thesis said the APA was still the scene of land disputes and conflicts over socio-environmental issues. A study published in 2012 concluded that there was still no well-defined framework for environmental management in the APA.
# Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991

Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 (Russian:Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898–1991) is a Russophone free access online encyclopedic information on history of the Communist Party of the USSR and its members.
The project is created on the initiative of Nafthali Hirschkowitz (Zikhron Yaakov), a creator and editor of the project. He is assisted by several specialists in a field of history across a vast territory of the former Soviet Union. Among those are experts in a field of historical science and others. The project started in 2005.
# Frank Marshall (footballer, born 1929)

Frank Marshall (26 January 1929 – August 2015) was an English professional football player and manager.

## Life and career

Marshall was born in Sheffield in 1929. After playing youth football for Sheffield United and non-League football for Scarborough, he played in the Football League for Rotherham United, Scunthorpe United and Doncaster Rovers.
While still a player, Marshall became caretaker manager of Doncaster Rovers between March and April 1962. After retiring as a player, Marshall remained on the staff of Doncaster to act as a coach. Marshall later became assistant manager at Mansfield Town, before moving to Sweden, where he managed IS Halmia from 1974 to 1979 and Landskrona BoIS between 1980 and 1981.
Marshall died in Sweden in August 2015 at the age of 86.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Most Holy Trinity in Almaty

The Catholic Diocese of Most Holy Trinity in Almaty (Latin: Sanctissimae Trinitatis in Almata) is a diocese located within the city of Almaty in the ecclesiastical province of Mary Most Holy in Astana in Kazakhstan.

## History

* July 7, 1999: Established as Apostolic Administration of Almaty from the Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan
* May 17, 2003: Promoted as Diocese of Most Holy Trinity in Almaty

## Leadership

* Apostolic Administrators of Almaty (Roman rite)
** Bishop Henry Theophilus Howaniec, O.F.M. (July 7, 1999 – May 17, 2003)
* Bishops of Most Holy Trinity in Almaty (Roman rite)
** Bishop Henry Theophilus Howaniec, O.F.M. (May 17, 2003 – March 5, 2011)
** Bishop José Luís Mumbiela Sierra (since March 5, 2011)
# Marco Zero (São Paulo)

Marco Zero (Zero Milestone) is a geographic monument in downtown São Paulo. In 1934, the marble milestone was installed in front of the São Paulo Cathedral on the Praça da Sé to symbolize the center of the city. The sculpture is a both a tourist attraction and a central point of reference for street numbers in the city. Marco Zero has been registered for historic preservation since 2007.

## History

Originally proposed by journalist Américo Netto in 1921, the project to mark an official center of the city with a monument was not adopted until 1932 by mayor Antônio Carlos de Assumpção. Prior to this period, streets and highways were numbered based on at least three different marcos zero scattered around São Paulo. Netto wrote his ideas in the Estado de São Paulo newspaper and Boas Estradas magazine (where he was an editor) complaining of the confusion that this decentralized approach caused. Four months prior to the inauguration of Marco Zero, Netto compared this new monument to both the Zero Milestone in Washington, DC and to the Milliarium Aureum (golden milestone) in Ancient Rome.
Since it was installed in 1934, Marco Zero on the Praça da Sé has remained the official spot from which roads, highways, rail lines, and telephone lines are marked.

## Features

Marco Zero was designed by Jean Gabriel Villin, based on ideas from Américo Netto. It is a carved hexagonal marble structure on a granite pedestal with a bronze plate on the top. Each side of the monument is decorated with the name of the city or state which it faces. For example, the side facing northeast has the words "Rio de Janeiro" along with an outline of the Pão de Açucar. The other sides are marked with Goiás, Santos, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and Mato Grosso, along with iconic images for each. On the bronze top, the names are repeated along the sides and in the center is a map of the city of São Paulo with important landmarks and roads leading out of the city. These engravings include: Avenida Paulista, Tietê River, and Luz Station.

## Preservation

In 2007 Marco Zero was registered as a protected monument by the Municipal Council for the Preservation of Historical, Cultural, and Environmental Patrimony of the City of São Paulo (Conpresp). Three similar stone monuments, marking the outer edges of the city, all dating to 1916, were registered by Conpresp in June 2013. These markers are located in the districts of Butantã, Vila Mariana, and Ipiranga.
# Action Army

The Action Army (Turkish: Ḥareket Ordusu), also translated as the Army of Action or Operation army, was a rebellion force formed by elements of the Ottoman Army sympathetic to the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) during the 31 March Incident, sometimes referred to as the 1909 countercoup. Mobilised in Selanik (modern Thessaloniki) by Mahmud Shevket Pasha, it occupied Istanbul and successfully suppressed the uprising in the 31 March Incident.

## Background

The 1908 Young Turk Revolution, led by the CUP, forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to restore a system of constitutional monarchy, ushering in the Second Constitutional Era. The 1909 countercoup was instigated by a mutiny of dissatisfied troops in Istanbul, who were joined by reactionary religious protestors demanding a return to autocracy under Abdul Hamid and sharia (sacred law). With the resignation of Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha's cabinet the mutiny developed into a wider political crisis.

## Composition

The Action Army was organised by Mahmud Shevket Pasha, commander of the Third Army based in Selanik. A number of staff officers opposed to the countercoup gathered in Selanik to join the force. It was also supported by divisions from the Second Army stationed in Adrianople (modern Edirne).
The force numbered around 20,000–25,000 Ottoman soldiers and was supplemented by 15,000 volunteers, including 4,000 Bulgarians, 2,000 Greeks and 700 Jews. Çerçiz Topulli and Bajram Curri brought 8,000 Albanians troops, while Major Ahmed Niyazi Bey arrived with 1,800 men from Resne.

## Legacy

Some have compared the Action Army to a band of marauders (çapulcu in Turkish). One such example is Shaykh Nazim in some of his discourses. Mustafa Kemal Bey was involved as a captain.

## March of the Action Army

| Turkish | English |
| Selanık'tan çıktılar, İstanbul'u tuttular, İstibdadı yıktılar, Kimdir onlar? Hareket ordusu! Adu yoluna durdular, kılıca el vurdular, Zalimleri kırdılar, Kimdir onlar? Hareket ordusu! | They left Thessaloniki, they captured Istanbul, They destroyed the tyranny, Who are they? The Action Army! They set out on the road to the foe, they put their hand to the sword, They smashed the tyrants, Who are they? The Action Army! |
# Frank Stamper

Frank Fielden Thorpe Stamper (22 February 1926 – July 1999) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half and wing half in the Football League for Hartlepools United.
Stamper's career began with hometown club Hartlepool as an amateur. He also represented Hesleden Colliery before joining the Army. After World War II, Stamper signed a professional contract with Southern League club Colchester United, where he spent two-and-a-half seasons, before returning to Hartlepool. He went on to make over 300 appearances for Hartlepools United over the course of nine years. He later represented Blyth Spartans.

## Career

Stamper, born in West Hartlepool, began his playing career with Hartlepools United as an amateur. Prior to World War II, Stamper had represented Hesleden Colliery, before joining the Army where he was stationed with the Army Fire Fighting Centre at Cherry Tree Camp.
After the war, following a trial game in which he scored two goals, Stamper signed a professional contract with Southern League side Colchester United on 3 March 1947. He played two games in the closing stages of the 1946–47 season, playing both games as left half. He played numerous reserve team games as an inside right. He continued in the reserve team during the 1947–48 campaign for the majority of the season, again playing wing half, before making six appearances late in the season in the same position. Demobbed by the Army in July 1948, Stamper switched to centre half for the 1948–49 season, while he began training on a full-time basis. He replaced the outgoing player-manager Ted Fenton in the centre of defence and went on to make 43 appearances over the course of the season. He refused terms with the club at the end of the season, instead opting to return to his native Hartlepool.
Opting to return to Hartlepools United for the 1949–50 season, Stamper made his Football League debut in the Third Division North win against Bradford City on 3 September 1949. He made 16 appearances in his first season with the club and went on to make 301 Football League and 25 FA Cup appearances for the club between 1949 and 1958, scoring 30 goals in all competitions. He is joint-tenth in the list of Hartlepool's all-time leading appearances, tied with Keith Nobbs on 326, while he is also ranked tenth with 301 Football League appearances.
After leaving Hartlepool in 1958, Stamper joined Blyth Spartans and later became a builder, before retiring in 1991.
# Frank Tomlinson

Frank Tomlinson (1925–2007) was a footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Oldham Athletic, Rochdale and Chester.