OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Jewellery Confederation

The World Jewellery Confederation (French: Confédération Internationale de la Bijouterie, Joaillerie, Orfèvrerie des Diamants, Perles et Pierres (CIBJO)), has its headquarters in Bern, Switzerland. It represents the interests of all involved in jewellery, gemstones, and precious metals, from mine to marketplace.

## History

Founded in Paris in 1926 as BIBOA to represent the interests of the European jewellery trade, it was restructured in 1961 as CIBJO with a worldwide focus. Representing individuals and companies across the diamond, gemstone, jewelry and precious metal sectors, its membership spans over 40 countries. In 2006, CIBJO received consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations. Article 71 of the UN Charter, which allows for CIBJO to consult with ECOSOC, governments, and the UN Secretariat on behalf of matters concerning the gem and jewelry trade.
CIBJO serves to protect the trust of consumers relying on the jewelry industry, protecting their interests and regulating standards within the trade. The non-profit has an annual Congress, which serves as a meeting point for the industry to discuss ethics, problems and best practice.

## CIBJO blue book

CIBJO Blue Books define grading standards and nomenclature for diamonds, coloured gemstones, pearls, precious metals, and gemmological laboratories. The standards are studied, compiled, and updated by member-representatives. CIBJO claims that they are the most widely accepted set of globally accepted standards. They are subject to annual review.

## United Nations and corporate social responsibility

In 2006, CIBJO received official consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations.
The theme of the CIBJO 2007 Congress in Cape Town, was “Delivering a Sustainable and Responsible Jewellery Industry,” to address the industry’s role in developing sustainable economies in the developing countries where raw materials are sourced. It released the Cape Town Declaration to create programmes that will help achieve the UN’s Millennium Development Goals. Later the same year it also agreed to work with ECOSOC to create an educational body that would promote corporate social responsibility in the jewellery industry. In 2008, CIBJO established the World Jewellery Confederation Education Foundation (WJCEF), to help educate members of the industry about the principles of corporate social responsibility, and how to implement these principles in their businesses.
# Giancarlo Primo

Giancarlo Primo (November 4, 1924, Rome – December 27, 2005, Civita Castellana, Italy) was an Italian professional basketball player and coach. He was a coach of the FIBA European Selection team in 1974, 1975, and 1976. In 2001, he was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit. In 2007, he was enshrined into the FIBA Hall of Fame, and in 2008, he was inducted into the Italian Basketball Hall of Fame.

## Club playing career

During his club playing career, Primo played with Società Ginnastica Roma.

## National team playing career

As a player of the senior Italian national team, Primo participated at the EuroBasket 1947, the 1948 Summer Olympic Games, the EuroBasket 1949, and the 1951 Mediterranean Games, where he won a bronze medal.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Primo became the head coach of the senior Italian women's national team, participating at the EuroBasket Women 1960, the EuroBasket Women 1962, the 1967 FIBA World Championship for Women, and the EuroBasket Women 1968.
From 1968 to 1979, he was the head coach of the senior Italian men's national team, winning bronze medals at the EuroBasket 1971, and the EuroBasket 1975. He coached Italy at the: 1972 Summer Olympic Games, the 1976 Summer Olympic Games, the 1970 FIBA World Championship, the 1978 FIBA World Championship, and 6 EuroBasket tournaments. In total, he coached Italy in 238 games. While he was coaching the senior Italian national team, Italy defeated, for the first time, both the United States, at the 1970 FIBA World Championship, and the Soviet Union, at the 1977 EuroBasket.
After 1979, he coached the club teams: Livorno (1980–1982), Cantù (1982–1983, winning the FIBA Intercontinental Cup and the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague)), SB Gorizia (1983–1984), O.T.C. Livorno (1984–1985), and Virtus Roma (1987–1989).
# Nishava Cove

Nishava Cove (Bulgarian/Serbian: залив Нишава, romanized: zaliv Nishava, IPA:) is a 1.33 km wide cove indenting for 1 km the north coast of Rugged Island off the west coast of Byers Peninsula of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It is entered between Chiprovtsi Islets and Chiprovtsi Point on the east, and Cape Sheffield on the west. Pindarev Island lies in the western part of the cove.
The cove is named after Nishava River that originates in western Bulgaria and it flows to southeast Serbia.

## Location

Nishava Cove is located at 62°37′05″S 61°16′40″W﻿ / ﻿62.61806°S 61.27778°W﻿ / -62.61806; -61.27778. British mapping in 1968, Spanish in 1992 and Bulgarian in 2009.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Badri Spanderashvili

Badri Spanderashvili (Georgian: ბადრი სპანდერაშვილი; Russian: Бадри Гивиевич Спандерашвили; 10 November 1969 – 7 September 2021) was a Georgian-Russian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He played for FC Dynamo Moscow, FC Rostov, FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk and FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod in the Russian Premier League.
# Penguin Island (novel)

Penguin Island (1908; French: L'Île des Pingouins) is a satirical fictional history by French author Anatole France.

## Plot

Penguin Island is written in the style of a sprawling 18th- and 19th-century history book, concerned with grand metanarratives, mythologizing heroes, hagiography and romantic nationalism. It is about a fictitious island, inhabited by great auks, that existed off the northern coast of Europe. The history begins when a wayward Christian missionary monk lands on the island and perceives the upright, unafraid auks as a sort of pre-Christian society of noble pagans. Mostly blind from reflections from the polar ice and somewhat deaf from the roar of the sea, having mistaken the animals for humans, he baptizes them. This causes a problem for The Lord, who normally only allows humans to be baptized. After consulting with saints and theologians in Heaven, He resolves the dilemma by converting the baptized birds to humans with only a few physical traces of their ornithological origin, and giving them each a soul.
Thus begins the history of Penguinia, and from there forward the history mirrors that of France (and more generally of Western Europe, including German-speaking areas and the British Isles). The narrative spans from the Migration Period ("Dark Ages"), when the Germanic tribes fought incessantly among themselves for territory; to the heroic Early Middle Ages with the rise of Charlemagne ("Draco the Great") and conflicts with Viking raiders ("porpoises"); through the Renaissance (Erasmus); and up to the modern era with motor cars; and even into a future time in which a thriving high-tech civilization is destroyed by a campaign of terrorist bombings, and everything begins again in an endless cycle.

## Analysis

The longest-running plot thread, and probably the best known, satirizes the Dreyfus affair, though both brief and complex satires of European history, politics, philosophy and theology are present throughout the novel. At various points, real historical figures such as Columba and Saint Augustine are part of the story, as well as fictionalized characters who represent historical people. Penguin Island is a satire on society and human nature in which morals, customs, and the origin of religion and laws are lampooned. For example, the origin of private property is presented as starting with the brutal and shameless murder of a farmer, and the seizure of his land, by a physically larger and stronger neighbour.
Girdler B. Fitch has postulated the influence of illustrations by Grandville (Jean-Ignace-Isidore Gérard) on France's conception of Penguin Island.
# Nicolas Zdichynec

Nicolas Zdichynec (born 22 January 2002) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Traiskirchen.

## Career

Zdichynec is a product of the youth academies of Ebreichsdorf and Ried. In 2018, he was promoted to the reserves of Admira Wacker, and then their senior team in 2021 where he made his professional appearance in the last game of the 2020-2021 season against Altach. On 9 June 2021, he transferred to Ried, initially playing with their reserves. He joined Vorwärts Steyr for the 2022-23 season in the 2. Liga on 13 June 2022.

## International career

Zdichynec is a youth international for Austria, having represented them from U15 to U18 levels.
# Leena Dhingra

Leena Dhingra is a British writer, actress and teacher.

## Life

Born in India, Dhingra came to Europe after the 1947 Partition of India. She was educated in India, England, France and Switzerland.
She was a key member of the Asian Women Writers' Collective in the 1980s.
Dhingra's 1988 novel Amritvela tells the story of Meera, a woman taken to England as a child, who is forced to confront her diasporic identity when returning to visit India after having married an Englishman. Dhingra graduated from the University of East Anglia with an MA in creative writing in 1991 and a PhD in 2001.
She has appeared in television soap operas Doctors as Nina Parmar, Coronation Street as Mina Parekh and EastEnders as Manju Patel. Her role as Manju was only supposed to be for two episodes but after an internet campaign, EastEnders made her a recurring character in the soap from Autumn 2007.
Furthermore, Dhingra has done the rounds of popular British TV by making appearances in The Bill, Casualty, Peak Practice, Cutting It, Silent Witness, Prime Suspect and Doctor Who.
She has also appeared in comedy shows Life Isn't All Ha Ha Hee Hee as Auntie Bindu and Grease Monkeys as Pinky Alluwahlia, and the film East is East (1999) as Mrs. Shah.
In 2021 Dhingra had a main role in the fourth series of Channel 4 school drama Ackley Bridge as Zainab Hyatt.

## Works

* Amritvela. London: Women's Press, 1988.
* First Light. Calcutta: Rupa & Co., 1991.
# Rynok

Rynok (Russian: Рынок) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rynkovsky Selsoviet, Limansky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 193 as of 2010. There are eight streets.

## Geography

Rynok is located 45 km southeast of Liman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burannoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Tophane Fountain

Tophane Fountain (Turkish: Tophane Çeşmesi) is an 18th-century public water fountain built by Ottoman sultan Mahmud I in the Ottoman rococo architecture and situated in the square of Tophane neighborhood in Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

The sebil, a public fountain to provide drinking water for travellers and running water for praying people's ritual washing needs, was commissioned by Sultan Mahmud I (reigned 1730–1754). It was built in 1732, in an era with great importance attached to the construction of many fountains.
It is situated in the square, which is formed by the intersection of Tophane İskelesi Street and Necatibey Street. The fountain neighbors Kılıç Ali Paşa Complex in the southwest, Nusretiye Mosque in the northeast, the Tophane Workshops in the northwest and the Quay in the southeast.
The fountain underwent two major restorations. The first one was realized in 1837, when its roof was completely changed, and a flat roof in the form of a terrace adapted. In the 1956–1957, it was restored in the framework of urban transformation, and the roof and wide eaves were rearranged sticking by the original form seen at engravings.
In 2006, one of Turkey's largest conglomerates contributed to the renovation and refining works at the fountain. On this occasion, the fountain was supplied with water again.

## Architecture

The fountain was built as a stand-alone structure in the type of a "square fountain" (Turkish: meydan çeşmesi). It looks like a monument, but contributes an architectural integration to the Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex (1580), which is situated nearby. It has the form of a square prism in general. However, the lower half of the structure has an octagonal plan, which transforms into a square at the upper half with the help of muqarnas.
It was designed by the court architect Kayserili Mehmed Ağa in the rococo architectural style of Ottoman Tulip Period (1703–1757). It is adorned with ornamentation showing a transition from classical to rococo style. Its design shows similarities with the Fountain of Ahmed III at Topkapı Palace (1729) and the Fountain of Ahmed III in Üsküdar (1729).
All four facades have the same design, a faucet inside a lancet arch in the middle over a watering trough to enable for bucket filling, livestock drinking or taking ritual body washing for prayer. The lancets are flanked by semicircular niches resembling a mosque's mihrab. The higher-attached faucets over a sink in the four corners were designed to spend drinking water for people. A number of relief fruit tree motifs in pots adorn the structure. The lead-sheet covered wooden roof has wide eaves, and is topped by a dome in the center.
The fountain features an inscription surrounding the entire structure and including a poem of Nahifi written in Islamic calligraphy.

## Gallery

* Tophane Fountain From northwest
* Tophane Fountain Details
* Tophane Fountain Corner
* Tophane Fountain Watering trough
* Tophane Fountain Watering trough
* Tophane Fountain Floral and arabesque decoration
* Tophane Fountain Tree decoration
* Tophane Fountain Side and Kiliç Ali Paşa
# 1992 in Portuguese television

This is a list of Portuguese television related events from 1992.

## Events

* 6 October - Sociedade Independente de Comunicação, Portugal's first private television channel, begins transmission.

## Debuts
### International

* / Where's Wally? (RTP1)

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Roda da Sorte (1990-1994, 2008)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| SIC | Terrestrial television | 6 October | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |
# Tiger and Lion Safari

Tiger and Lion Safari, Tyavarekoppa, Shimoga is located the state of Karnataka, India, with an area of 250 hectares (2.5 km$^2$), at a distance of about 10.0 km (6.2 miles) from Shimoga town, and 275.0 km (170.9 miles) from Bangalore. Started in 1988, it is Karnataka's second safari park, after Bannerghatta National Park near Bangalore. Despite the name, the lion and tiger are neither the only animals here, nor are they the only big cats here.

## Fauna
### Felidae

Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers and Indian leopards are kept in separate enclosures and they are viewed by a guided "safari" vehicle. A relatively rare black panther was born here during 2012, and is available for public view as a caged animal.
In 2005, a tigress gave birth to cubs here. On 2 March 2006, four tigers killed a casual laborer who fell down while repairing iron gates. A tigress which strayed into nearby villages was captured and kept in this safari.

### Birds

More than 11 different species of birds were kept in cages for display. They include the white pheasant, silver pheasant, red junglefowl, and love bird.
# Georgi Naydenov (businessman)

Georgi Ivanov Naydenov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Найденов) (born July 19, 1927 – October 3, 1998) was a Bulgarian businessman and banker who was born in the small town of Strelcha, and became famous during the 1960s as the creator of the unique and successful economic experiment Texim.

## The Economic Group

The idea of Texim as an independent organization within the Bulgarian socialist economy originated with a starting capital of 10,000 Leva (1 Dollar at that time was equal to around 1.17 Leva). Yet, although Texim existed for only 8 years from 1962 to 1969, its legendary success has accompanied the name until this day. Eventually, the experiment expanded to comprise three main units: Texim, the Imextracom Establishment, and the Bulgarian Trading Fleet. The Bulgarian Merchant Fleet included trade, shipbuilding, and docks, while Texim included the first Coca-Cola establishments in the entire communist bloc.
After the fall of communism, Naydenov created, the now oldest private bank in Bulgaria, Teximbank, in September 1992, which exists to this day.

## Sources

* The Texim Affair, Dobromir Zadgorski, Sofia: 1994
* Information about Bulgaria
* http://www.kampanyarchivum.hu/files/300/8/3/7-2-27.html%5B%5D
* Human Rights Watch
* Interview
* Гето е преговарял с Че Гевара
* http://www.bgbook.dir.bg/book.php?ID=7290 Archived August 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
# Seniye Hanımsultan

Seniye Hanımsultan (Ottoman Turkish: سنیه خانم سلطان; "sublime"; 3 October 1843 – 10 December 1913) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Atiye Sultan and Ahmed Fethi Paşah, and granddaughter of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II.

## Biography

Seniye Hanımsultan was born on 3 October 1843. Her father was Ahmed Fethi Pasha, son of Rodoslu Hafız Ahmed Agha and Saliha Hanım, and her mother was Atiye Sultan, daughter of Sultan Mahmud II and Pervizfelek Kadın. She had a full sister, Feride Hanımsultan, three years younger than her. She also had five paternal half-siblings, brothers Mehmed Besim Bey and Damat Mahmud Celaleddin Pasha, who married Cemile Sultan, daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I, and sisters, Ferdane Hanım, Saliha Yeğane Hanım and Emine Güzide Hanım.
After their mother's death in 1850, Seniye and Feride came of the possession of their mother's palace in Emirgan, while Atiye's palace in Arnavutköy was allocated for the guests, who visited the empire. Later their palace in Emirgan was given to the governor of Egypt, and the two of them were allocated to the villa of Rıza Pasha. Later the two of them came of the possession of the palace in Arnavutköy.
In 1860, she married Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha, son of Mustafa Nuri Pasha in the Eyüp Palace. They had a son. She was widowed at his death in 1899. In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities. As a member of the foundation, Seniye was obliged to give the foundation 1500 kuruş every year.
Seniye died on 10 December 1913, and was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.

## Issue

By her marriage, Seniye Hanımsultan had a son:
* Abdülkemir Paşah. He had two daughters, Fahire Hanim and Radiye Hanim.

## Honour

* Order of the House of Osman

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Seniye Hanımsultan :
# Ortiporio

Ortiporio (French pronunciation:; Corsican: Ortiporiu) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.
It is part of the canton of Golo-Morosaglia.

## Geography

Ortiporio is 24 kilometres (15 mi) to the south of Campitello at the foot of Mont Campuli, which is 1,236 metres (4,055 ft).

## History

1934 - Night of 3 to 4 February : an avalanche caused the death of 37 persons. The snow level exceeded 1.50 m by place. A stele, in the church Saint-Augustine, reminds of this tragic disaster.
# Limassol Public Gardens

The Limassol Public Gardens, also known as the Limassol Municipal Garden, is a recreational space dating back to the 19th century, in Limassol, the second largest city of the island nation of Cyprus. The Limassol Zoo is located within the gardens.

## History

Built in 1888, when the British colonial administration wanted to establish a space for the residents of the city. The gardens were officially opened to the public after the seaside location was selected. Since then, they have become an integral part of the city’s urban landscape. This popular oasis, located in the heart of town near the Molos promenade, offers a serene and picturesque park that serves as a peaceful retreat for all visitors.

## Features

The Gardens have a diverse array of botanical offerings, with a variety of plants and eucalyptus trees, pine trees and cypresses. The area acts as a hub for social activity and community engagement, which is why many local and national events take place in the gardens. Many playgrounds can be found on the premises, as well as an open-air stage hosting many concerts, and the Limassol Zoo, with a diverse range of animals. The Patticheio Municipal Museum can also be found in the gardens, while the Limassol Archaeological Museum is right next to the gardens.

## Events

The Gardens are used as a venue for many events, including the Seaside Street Food Festival, and the grand annual Wine Festival of Cyprus.
# Taipa Fortress

Taipa Fortress (Chinese: 氹仔炮台; Portuguese: Fortaleza da Taipa) is a historical fortress in Northwestern Taipa, Macau, China.

## History

The fortress was built in 1846 to defend against pirate attacks. It was later turned into a summer residence for the governor of Macau. The police station of the Municipality of das Ilhas was situated here from 1975 to 1998. Currently, apart from being a garden, it serves as the headquarters for the Macau Scouting Association.
# Richard Britton (athlete)

Richard Britton (born October 13, 1976) is a retired Grenadian athlete who specialized in 400 metres. He represented Grenada as part of its first Olympic 4 × 400m Relay team, which was disqualified at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | – | 4 × 400 m | DQ |
# Øksnevad Secondary School

Øksnevad College (Norwegian: Øksnevad Vidergående Skole) is a farming and land-using secondary school located in Klepp, Rogaland. It is the only public school in the whole of Rogaland who graduates gardeners, and are one of Norway's largest schools in terms of the school's property, it is however one of the smallest in terms of students. It is currently in full "swing" in attempts of having more students graduated.

## Graduations on Øksnevad

Graduation #1. Land-using and farming. This is the oldest line on Øksnevad, it is the main line for graduating farmers more land-using workers. As of the school year 2013, this is the graduation with the most students off all the graduations on Øksnevad.
Graduation #2. Horse and competition. This is the second-oldest line on Øksnevad. It mainly graduates students who want to become horse-trainers. But all sorts of jobs associated with horses are available after graduation on this line.
Graduation #3. Gardeners. This is the youngest line on Øksnevad. It mainly graduates gardeners, but some students graduates both on this line and on line #1.

## Transport to Øksnevad

Because Øksnevad is located on a place where there's not a very high demand for public transports, there's just two bus lines driving by the school each day; line 52, and line X44.
# Tiszabő

Tiszabő is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary. It has the highest density of blood plasma donors in Hungary (6.2% of population). It's one of the sister cities of Chicago.

## Geography

It covers an area of 35.04 km$^2$ (14 sq mi) and has a population of 2094 people (2015).
# Stejar (river)

The Stejar (Hungarian: Szarvaság) is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Stejar. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 45 km$^2$ (17 sq mi). Its name means Oak tree in Romanian and "Deer Branch" in Hungarian.