OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nine Little Piano Pieces

Nine Little Piano Pieces, Sz. 82, BB 90 (Hungarian: Kilenc kis zongoradarab) is a collection of short pieces for piano by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It was completed in 1926.

## Composition

A composer devoted to education, Bartók wrote many easy short pieces during his lifetime. However, in the 1920s he had also earned a high reputation as a concert pianist and performer, which made him tour frequently, especially while he was in Europe. 1925 was a year that was specifically productive in terms of public performance; however, that implied that he wouldn't be active again until the end of May, 1926, after his tours and most of his sporadic concert activity came to a pause. Bartók finished a fairly decently long list of compositions during the second half of 1926: the Piano Sonata, which was finished in June; Out of Doors, which was completed between June and August; and one of his most important pieces for the piano – the First Piano Concerto, which he began composing in August and finished on November 12. Along with these pieces, he also completed this set of Nine Little Piano Pieces, a compilation of short pieces that were released in three volumes and had a primarily educational purpose.
Bartók finished the whole set consisting in three volumes on October 31, 1926. A partial premiere of Nine Little Piano Pieces took place on December 8, 1926, in a recital that Bartók himself gave at the Academy of Music in Budapest, where he also premiered his piano sonata and Out of Doors. On that occasion, Bartók only played seven short movements from the collection.

## Structure

This 15-minute set of nine pieces is divided into three volumes that were initially sold separately and constituted Bartók's scrapbook at the time of its publication. The first volume was a collection of contrapuntal studies; the second, a set of character pieces; and the third consisted of just one movement, which was meant to be a concert piece for young performers.
The movement list is as follows:

### Volume I (Four Dialogues)

    ModeratoAndanteLentoAllegro vivace

### Volume II

    Menuetto. ModeratoAir. Allegro — Meno mossoMarcia delle bestie. ComodoTambourine. Allegro molto

### Volume III

    Preludio — All'ungherese. Molto moderato

## Publication

The score was initially published by Universal Edition in 1927. However, Boosey & Hawkes is the copyright holder only in the United States since 1954. The whole set was revised by Béla Bartók's son, Peter Bartók, and republished in 1995, along with a series of works for piano. Peter's revision was just a correction of minor details after the examination of the original manuscript sources.

## Notable recordings

Following are some of the most well-known recordings of this piece:
| Piano | Record company | Year of recording | Format |
| Jenő Jandó | Naxos Records | 2012 | CD |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The title is misspelled in the version published by Boosey & Hawkes as All Ungherese
* ↑ UE 10000
# Sapozhnikov

Sapozhnikov (masculine, Russian: Сапожников) or Sapozhnikova (feminine, Russian: Сапожникова) is a Russian surname, derived from the Russian word "сапожник" (cobbler/shoemaker/bootmaker). Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Sapozhnikov (born 1971), Russian Soviet ice hockey player
* Anna Sapozhnikova (born 1997), Russian Paralympic athlete
* Nadezhda Sapozhnikova (1877–1942), Russian painter
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogi das Cruzes

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogi das Cruzes (Latin: Dioecesis Crucismogiensis) is a diocese located in the city of Mogi das Cruzes in the ecclesiastical province of São Paulo in Brazil.

## History

* 9 June 1962: Established as Diocese of Mogi das Cruzes from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Paulo and Diocese of Taubaté.
* It lost territory on 30 January 1981 to establish the Diocese of Guarulhos.

## Bishops

* Bishops of Mogi das Cruzes (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Pedro Luiz Stinghini (19 September 2012–present)
** Bishop Airton José dos Santos (4 August 2004 – 15 April 2012), appointed Archbishop of Campinas, São Paulo
** Bishop Paulo Antonino Mascarenhas Roxo, O. Praem. (18 November 1989 – 4 August 2004)
** Bishop Emílio Pignoli (29 April 1976 – 15 March 1989), appointed Bishop of Campo Limpo, São Paulo
** Bishop Paulo Rolim Loureiro (4 August 1962 – 2 August 1975)

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* Rosalvo Cordeiro de Lima, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Fortaleza, Ceara in 2011
* Carlos José de Oliveira (priest here, 1992-1996), appointed Bishop of Apucarana, Parana in 2018
# Cuarius

Cuarius (Ancient Greek: Κουάριος), also Latinised as Curalius, Cuerius, or Coralius, was a river of ancient Thessaly in Greece. It is noted by Strabo as flowing past the ancient cities of Cierium and Iton. It has a Latitude of 39.469000 and Longitude of 22.116000.
# Day of Mourning (album)

Day of Mourning is the fourth studio album by Canadian deathcore band Despised Icon. It was released September 22, 2009 through Century Media Records. The album is featured in four different editions, including; the standard, the United States exclusive Hot Topic edition, the Europe Exclusive LTD digipak edition, the iTunes edition and the Japanese edition.

## Background

Day of Mourning was recorded during early 2009 at Projecson Recording Studio and was produced by their former guitarist, Yannick St-Amand, and was mixed by Andreas Magnusson and mastered by Alan Douches. The album marks the first Despised Icon release to feature guitarist Ben Landreville and bassist Max Lavelle in the band.
The song "MVP" was released as the album's first single on July 17, 2009. The title track was released as the album's second single and had a music video produced for it which was directed by Montreal hip hop video production company, Kartel Films. The song "Day of Mourning" is also featured as downloadable content for the Rock Band video games via the Rock Band Network.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth | 7/10 |
The album reached number 162 on the Billboard 200 and number 6 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers, selling 3,000 copies its first week of release.

## Credits

Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### Personnel
#### Despised Icon

* Alex Erian – vocals
* Steve Marois – vocals
* Eric Jarrin – guitar
* Ben Landreville – guitar, gang vocals
* Max Lavelle – bass guitar
* Alex Pelletier – drums

#### Additional musicians

* Kevin McCoughey (Ion Dissonance) – gang vocals
* Gabriel McCoughry (ex-Ion Dissonance) – gang vocals
* Elliot Desgagné (Beneath the Massacre) – gang vocals
* Ghyslain Fredet – gang vocals
* Sebastien Painchaud (ex-Ion Dissonance) – gang vocals
* Chris Donaldson (Cryptopsy) – gang vocals

#### Production

* Yannick St-Amand – production, engineering
* Chris Donaldson – recording (gang vocals only)
* Eric Jarrin – recording (guitar solos only)
* Andreas Magnusson – mixing
* Alan Douches – mastering

#### Artwork and design

* Felix Rancourt – artwork, layout

### Studios

* Northern Studio, QC, Canada – production, engineering
* Garage Studio, QC, Canada – recording (gang vocals only)
* Eric Jarrin's place, QC, Canada – recording (guitar solos only)
* Planet Red Studio, VA, USA – mixing
* West West Side Music, NJ, USA – mastering

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 162 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Allegory of the Dutch Defeat of the Spanish Fleet in Gibraltar

Allegory of the Dutch Defeat of the Spanish Fleet in Gibraltar, 25 April 1607 (Dutch: Allegorie op de overwinning van de Hollandse op de Spaanse vloot bij Gibraltar) is an oil painting on panel of the Dutch painter Adam Willaerts.

## Description

The painting has dimensions of 38.4 x 55.9 centimeters. Painted between 1615 and 1630 in the city of Utrecht, the painting is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum of Amsterdam.

## Analysis

The painting is an allegory of the Dutch victory against the Spaniards during the battle of Gibraltar, that took place on 25 April 1607 in the context of the Eighty Years' War.
The painting shows in the foreground a Dutch and a Spanish struggling between them by a wooden bar, while an English and a Venetian observe them. In the background one can observe the naval battle in the vicinity of the Rock.
# Denis Tsargush

Denís Tsargúsh (Abkhaz: Дени́с Царгәы́ш, IPA /dɛˈnis t͡sʰɑrˈgʷɨʂ/, born 1 September 1987, also known as Dinislam Tsargush), is a Russian freestyle wrestler. He is a three-time European Champion, three-time World Champion and also won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is a Grand Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.
He won the 74 kg weight class at the 2009, 2010 and 2014 FILA Wrestling World Championships.
He won the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 74 kg category. At the 2014 World Wrestling Championships in the men's 74 kg category, Tsargush scored a 9–2 victory over Jordan Burroughs (U.S.), who had won the last three world level titles at the weight class, from 2011 to 2013. Tsargush also won a world championship at the junior level in 2007.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Olympic Bronze medal (London 2012)
* Three-time World champion (2009, 2010, 2014)
* Five time Russian nationals
* Two-time winner Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin (2010, 2012)
* Three-time European champion (2010, 2011, 2012)
* Gold medalist in 2013 Summer Universiade (Kazan, Tatarstan)
* Winner Golden Grand prix Yaşar Doğu 2015 (Istanbul, Turkey)
# Craig Gunn

| club-update = 2023 - | clubs7 = Golspie Sutherland Craig Gunn (born 17 July 1987) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for Highland League club, Wick Academy.
He was previously with Elgin City between 2009 and 2017, and has also played for Brora Rangers and Ross County, as well as a loan spell with Peterhead.

## Career
### Wick Academy

Born in Wick, Gunn started his career at his hometown team, Highland League side Wick Academy. He spent just one season there and finished as the club's top scorer with 22 of the club's 42 league goals as the side finished 11th in the table. He also scored three cup goals. In the nine seasons from 1998–99 to 2006–07, Gunn was the only Wick player to get into double figures for league goals.

### Ross County

After his impressive performance in the Highland League, Gunn moved to First Division side Ross County. He stayed there for five seasons, scoring only two goals in 47 league appearances. He made only two appearances for the first team in the 2004–05 season, but was used a lot more in his second season at the Stags. In the league he scored in a 2–1 loss to Gretna, and in a 4–1 win over Hamilton Academical on 13 March 2006. Gunn also scored two cup goals that season; one in the Scottish League Cup in the first round in a 4–2 win over Stranraer and one in the Scottish Challenge Cup in the 4–1 semi-final victory over Albion Rovers. In the 2007–08 season, Gunn made just nine substitute appearances and failed to score.

### Peterhead

In 2008–09, Gunn was sent on loan to Second Division side Peterhead. He made an immediate impact with a hat trick on his début, as Peterhead beat Montrose 6–0 in the Challenge Cup. Gunn would score five more goals that season – four in the league and one in the Scottish League Cup.

### Elgin City

Gunn was released by Ross County in the summer of 2009, and the striker signed a 12-month deal with Third Division Elgin City. Gunn was a regular scorer for the Moray side, contributing his fair share of goals. Despite Elgin finishing second bottom in his first season at the club, Gunn was top scorer for the whole division with 18 goals
In the 2011–12 season, Gunn was fifth top scorer in the league with 18 goals, as Elgin finished fourth. That season Gunn was awarded the Ginger Boot for August, an award for the player who scored the most goals that month across the three SFL divisions. Gunn continued his prolific scoring for Elgin, netting 128 times in 316 appearances. After eight years with the club, he left Elgin in May 2017.

## Personal life

In December 2012, Gunn's 34-year-old brother, Jamie, died after collapsing in his home. Elgin City players wore a black armband and the club held a minute's silence to pay their respects.

## Honours

Ross County
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2006–07
# Gerard Libaridian

Gerard Jirair Libaridian (Armenian: Ժիրայր Լիպարիտեան, born 1945 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian American historian and politician.

## Biography

From 1991 to 1997, he served as adviser, and then senior adviser to the former President of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, and was closely involved in the Karabakh negotiations. In 2007, Libaridian was appointed the Director of Armenian Studies Program at the University of Michigan. He holds the Alex Manoogian Chair in Modern Armenian History at the University of Michigan. He has provided occasional commentary on relations between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey, including on the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. In 2012, he had warned that Armenia would "remain weak" if it did not settle the Karabakh conflict.
In 1995 the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe wrote that Libaridian had been a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) for 25 years and was "intimately acquainted with its structure and methods."

## Selected works

* 1984 (as editor): What Is to Be Asked?, ed., Proceedings of Colloquium, Zoryan Institute, Cambridge, Mass.
* 1985 (as editor): A Crime of Silence. The Armenian Genocide. Zed Books, ISBN 978-0862324247
* 1988 (as editor) The Karabagh File. Documents and Facts, 1918-1988 (ed.). Zoryan Institute, Cambridge and Toronto
* 1990 (as editor) The Sumgait Tragedy: Pogroms Against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan, Caratzas and Zoryan Institute
* 1991: (as editor) Armenia at the Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet Era: Essays, interviews, and speeches by the leaders of the national democratic movement in Armenia. Blue Crane Books (Watertown, Massachusetts), ISBN 978-0-9628715-1-1
* 1999: The Challenge of Statehood. Armenian Political Thinking since Independence
* 2006 (as editor) Demokratizatsiya (Washington, DC)
* 2007: Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State. Transaction Publishers (New Brunswick, New Jersey), ISBN 978-1-4128-0648-0
# Bojidara Kouzmanova

Bojidara Kouzmanova (born 1977 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria) is a violinist.

## Education

She studied at the National School of Music "Lyubomir Pipkov" in Sofia and at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. She participated in violin courses with Prof. Munteanu (Romania) in 1994, Vanja Milanova (Bulgaria) and Michael Barta (United States) from 1995 to 1999, with José Luis Garcia (Spain) and with Alois Kottmann (Germany) in 1999 and 2000, and with Vladimir Spivakov (Russia) in 2000.

## Performances

As a soloist Kouzmanova has played with Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra, Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra, Rousse Philharmonic Orchestra, Varna Philharmonic Orchestra, Vratza Philharmonic Orchestra, Vidin Philharmonic Orchestra, Youth Orchestra "Plovdiv", Bohuslav Martunu Philharmonic Orchestra, Sofia Symphonic Orchestra, Bachsolisten (Vienna), Neues Orchester Basel (Switzerland), Kottmann Streicher, Montevideo Symphony Orchestra, Uruguay others.
Kouzmanova has appeared in Australia, Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Uruguay and in the USA.
Several composers (R. Dimitrov, M. Kerer, P. Liakakis, J. Purgina, P. Richter, T. Wally among others) dedicated violin compositions to her, some of which she has premiered.

## Recordings

Her first CD recording was in 1996 with Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra under the baton of Nayden Todorov, playing the Bruch Violin concerto No. 1 and Mendelssohn Violin concerto. She has also recorded the violin concerti by Karen De Pastel, Sergei Prokofiev and Erich Wolfgang Korngold and has done several CDs with works for violin and piano, recorded with the violin Stradivarius "Da Vinci" (1725) on loan to her from Dietmar Machold.

## Violins

Miss Kouzmanova has played various famous instruments, most of them loaned to her by Dietmar Machold of Machold Rare Violins. She has played Stradivari violins from 1681 ("Reynier"), 1716 ("ex Nachez"), 1717, 1725 ("Da Vinci"), and 1732 ("Red Diamond"); a Pietro Guarneri (1735); a Guarneri del Gesu (1741 "ex Hubermann"), and several newly made violins, including a Gerlinde Reutterer (2004) and a Stefan-Peter Greiner. Since 2008, she has played her own instrument by Matthieu Devuyst.

## Awards

* 1995: International competition "Music and the Earth" - 2nd Prize
* 1995: National Violin Competition for German Music - Bourgas - 1st and Special Prize
* 1995: "Bela Bartok" competition - 1st Prize
* 1995: "Dobrin Petkov" Violin competition - 3rd Prize and Special Prize for youngest participant
* 1996: Second competition "Young musicians" - Sofia - 1st Prize
* 2000: Hudson Valley String Competition (USA) - 3rd Prize
* 2001: Alois Kottmann Award during International Days of Music Hesse Main-Taunus Hofheim, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany

## Audio on Demand

* Pablo de Sarasate: Zigeunerweisen. Soloist: Bojidara Kouzmanova. Vienna Philharmonic Women's Orchestra conducted by Izabella Shareyko (10:00 min.)
* Sergio Navatta: Tanggara. Soloist: Bojidara Kouzmanova. Julián Bello (p). (6:27 min.)
# Fishville, Louisiana

Fishville (French: Poissonville) is an unincorporated community in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
# Fountain of Rua das Taipas

The Fountain of Rua das Taipas (Portuguese: Chafariz da Rua das Taipas) is a fountain in the civil parish of Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, in the municipality of Porto, Portugal.

## History

In 1772, the residents along the Largo do Postigo das Virtudes presented the municipal council with a request to construct a fountain.
Although there is no indication when the fountain was constructed or completed, by the end of the 18th century, there was already a need to substitute the pre-existing fountain with another.

## Architecture

The fountain is flanked by buildings along the Rua das Virtudes in the historic centre of Porto.
The granite fountain is part of a pyramidal obelisk decorated with a sphere recessed within a deep niche of rounded portico, flanked by pilasters. At the base of the obelisk is a tank and over that a semi-circular dish. On each of these elements (the obelisk and the semi-circular dish) are water spouts. The portico served as a shelter as much as a source of water. Over the entablature is a central column with plinth, surmounted by pinnacle. Much of the fountain is decorated with vegetal elements, but also includes a mirror-like circular element on the obelisk.
# Purple-crested turaco

The purple-crested turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) or, in South Africa, the purple-crested loerie, (Khurukhuru in the Luvenḓa (Venḓa) language is a species of bird in the clade Turaco with an unresolved phylogenetic placement. Initial analyses placed the purple-crested turaco in the family Musophagidae, but studies have indicated that these birds do not belong to this family and have been placed in the clade of Turacos with an unresolved phylogeny. It is the National Bird of the Kingdom of Eswatini, and the crimson flight feathers of this and related turaco species are important in the ceremonial regalia of the Swazi royal family.

## Description

This bird has a purple coloured crest above a green head, a red ring around their eyes, and a black bill. The neck and chest are green and brown. The rest of the body is purple, with red flight feathers.
Purple-crested turacos are considered to be large frugivores that are known to carry cycad seeds from various plant species long distances from feeding to nesting sites. After fruit consumption, they regurgitate the seeds intact where they can germinate nearby. G. porphyreolophus primarily consumes fruits whole like many other large frugivores which are suggested to be necessary for effective ecosystem functioning. Among similar turacos, the purple-crested turaco have faster minimum transit times when consuming smaller seed diets than larger seed diets, and G. porphyreolophus has been shown to have significantly faster pulp (seedless fruit masses) transit time than another closely related Turaco when fed only the pulp of larger-seeding fruits than smaller-seeding fruits.
Purple-crested turacos are primarily frugivorous and have been shown to disperse seeds that germinate comparably to that of manually de-pulped seeds. Turacos are important for seed dispersal and germination, but the purple-crested turaco's digestion of invasive plants still allows for high rates of germination and low seed retention. On the other hand, the invasive species Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) has been shown to contain longer seed retention and lower rates of alien-plant germination.

## Habitat

They live in moist woodland and evergreen forests. They eat mainly fruit.

## Range

It is found in Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Their southernmost occurrence is at the Mtamvuna River on the KwaZulu-Natal-Eastern Cape border.

## Gallery

* Close-up of front and head plumage
* Visiting a waterhole in uMkhuze G. R.
* Illustration by Andrew Smith, showing crimson primaries
# Sopater (disambiguation)

Sopater (Ancient Greek: Σώπατρος) may refer to:
* Sopater, New Testament figure, the son of Pyrhus
* Sopater of Paphos, a writer of parody and burlesque, who flourished from 323 B.C. to 283 B.C.
* Sopater (poet), author of at least 12 books of Eclogues, see Callixenus of Rhodes
* Sopater of Apamea, 4th century sophist
# M-1 (Lithuanian radio station)

M-1 is the first commercial radio station in Lithuania, broadcasting from the capital city of Vilnius. The station was established on 31 December 1989 by Hubertas Grušnys.
The first song played on M-1 was "Radio Ga Ga" by Queen. In 2022, radio station had €4.6 million in revenue.
# Craig Potter (footballer, born 1984)

Craig Potter (born 18 September 1984 in Irvine), is a Scottish football defender who plays for Kilwinning Rangers.

## Career

Potter started his career with Ayr United, but failed to play a senior game for them.
Potter then won a scholarship with Hartwick College in the U.S., and played college football for 4 years, until January 2007, when he returned to Scotland to sign for Airdrie United. He appeared 6 times for them, and was released at the end of the season.
In August 2007, Potter was signed by Colin Hendry for Clyde on a short-term deal, after impressing in a trial. He made his Clyde debut on the opening day of the season in a 3–2 defeat against Greenock Morton on 4 August 2007.
Potter's one-month contract was not extended, and he left Clyde in September 2007. He joined Dumbarton shortly after. He played 23 league games for the Sons before his release at the end of the 2007–8 season. Dropping down to Junior level, he has since played for Cumnock Juniors and Dalry Thistle before joining Glenafton in June 2011.
Potter is the cousin of former Clyde captain and current St Mirren defender John Potter.
# Tridentine

Tridentine is the adjectival form of Trent, Italy (Latin: Tridentum).
It also refers to:
# Trinitapoli-San Ferdinando di Puglia railway station

Trinitapoli-San Ferdinando di Puglia (Italian: Stazione di Trinitapoli-San Ferdinando di Puglia) is a railway station in the Italian town of Trinitapoli and also for San Ferdinando di Puglia, in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia. The station lies on the Adriatic Railway (Ancona–Lecce). The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Foggia - Barletta - Bari