OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Movement for Democracy and Progress (Comoros)

The Movement for Democracy and Progress (French: Mouvement pour la Démocratie et le Progrès, MDP), also known as the People's Democratic Movement (Mouvement Démocratique Populaire) was a political party in the Comoros.

## History

Based in Moroni, the party campaigned for the constitution approved in a 1992 referendum, and contested the subsequent parliamentary elections later in the year. Although the party received the highest vote share at 10.4%, it won only three seats in the Assembly of the Union, whilst the Union of Democrats for Development won seven seats.
In the early parliamentary elections the following year the party won only two seats. In 1994 the MDP joined with other opposition to form the Forum for National Recovery (FRN), an alliance opposed to President Said Mohamed Djohar.
The MDP nominated Abbas Djoussouf as its candidate for the 1996 presidential elections. Djoussouf finished second in the first round of voting, progressing to the runoff, where he was defeated by UDD candidate Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim by a margin of 64%–36%. The MDP subsequently boycotted the parliamentary elections later in the year. However, Djoussouf was appointed prime minister in November 1998. Following a coup in 1999, the MDP left the FRN, as some member parties had supported the coup.
Djoussouf was the MDP candidate again for the 2002 presidential elections, but finished fourth out of the nine candidates in the first round. Prior to the 2004 parliamentary elections the MDP joined the Camp of the Autonomous Islands alliance. The alliance won 12 of the 18 elected and all 15 of the indirectly-elected seats.
# Agani Murutsxi

Agani Murutsxi (Laz: Ağani Muruʒxi, lit. "New Star"; Turkish: Ağani Murutsxi) is a monthly newspaper published in Laz language. Newspaper was launched in Turkey, on September 11, 2013, in order to save the Laz language from extinction, it covers monthly culture, sports and political news as well as articles and cartoons on topics like assimilation. Its name is a salute to the world’s first newspaper in the Laz language, "Mç’ita Murutsxi" (Red Star), published in Abkhazia, Georgian SSR in 1929 by İskender Chitaşi. Agani Murutsxi has an average circulation of 1,000 printed newspapers distributed in Laz populated area (Rize and Artvin Provinces) and the cities of western part of Turkey, where Laz population is concentrated, such as: Istanbul, İzmir, Ankara, Bursa, Sakarya, Kocaeli and Düzce.
# Mohammed Said Nabulsi

Mohammed Said Nabulsi (Arabic: محمد سعيد النابلسي; November 1928 – 23 July 2013) was a Jordanian banker, economist and politician. He served as Governor of the Central Bank of Jordan two times, first from 1973–1985, and secondly from 1989–1995.

## Career

Nabulsi was born in November 1928 in November 1928 in Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine. He studied law at Damascus University between 1948 and 1952 and received a Ph.D. in Economics from Georgetown University after studying there between 1954 and 1956 and 1959 and 1960. Between 1958 and 1959 he studied at University of California, Berkeley.
From 1952 to 1968 Nabulsi worked for the Central Bank of Syria. After his time in Syria Nabulsi moved to Jordan, where he went to work at the Central Bank of Jordan. While at the same working as a lecturer for the University of Amman. In 1972 he joined the government of Prime Minister Ahmad al-Lawzi as Minister of National Economy. He served for one year, when he became Governor of the Central Bank of Jordan, at this time he also stopped working as a lecturer at the university. After Zaid al-Rifai became prime minister in 1985, Nabulsi left his position and started working as an adviser to the International Monetary Fund. During this time he also headed the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, and was an Under Secretary General. In 1989 he once more became the Governor of the Central Bank of Jordan after being appointed by Premier Zaid ibn Shaker. When Nabulsi was appointed as governor upon the request of King Hussein, his mission was to try to make an end to the economic bad times for Jordan. He tried to do so by strengthening Jordan's currency, the dinar. As the Central Bank lacked foreign currency Nabulsi ordered all banks to stash 35% of their foreign currency at the Central Bank. The Petra Bank, chaired by Iraqi Ahmed Chalabi, failed to do so. An investigation into the situation at Petra Bank uncovered that some of the bank's assets not really existed, leading to accusations of false accounting and embezzlement. The bank failed, resulting in a bail-out operation by the central bank worth $350 million in 1989. Chalabi was later sentenced to 22 years imprisonment with hard labour in absentia. Nabulsi's five-year term ended in 1994 and he was reappointed for another term. He resigned as of 1 January 1996.
During his career Nabulsi also worked for the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as a financial expert, and as a professor for the Syrian Private University.

## Personal life

Nabulsi married in September 1957 in Damascus to Naila Nabulsi. The couple had three children. He died on 23 July 2013.
# Ministry of Justice (Turkey)

The Ministry of Justice (Turkish: Adalet Bakanlığı) is the government department responsible for administering the justice system in Turkey; currently administered by Yılmaz Tunç upon the President's appointment.

## History

The Ministry of Justice was first established in 1920 during the early years of the Turkish Republic, following the adoption of the new legal code based on the Swiss civil law system. The ministry has undergone several reorganizations and structural changes throughout its history, in response to the changing needs of the justice system in Turkey.

## Responsibilities

The Ministry of Justice is responsible for overseeing the legal system in Turkey and ensuring that justice is administered fairly and impartially. Its main responsibilities include:
* Overseeing the work of the courts and the prosecution service.
* Developing and implementing policies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the justice system.
* Providing legal advice and assistance to the government and other public institutions.
* Ensuring the protection of human rights and the rule of law.
* Overseeing the implementation of international agreements and conventions related to justice and legal affairs.

## Organization

The ministry has several directorates and departments responsible for different aspects of the justice system, including:

### Directorate General of Criminal Affairs

Responsible for overseeing criminal investigations and prosecutions in Turkey. This department also works to prevent and combat organized crime, terrorism, and cybercrime.

### Directorate General of Legal Affairs

Responsible for drafting and proposing new laws and regulations related to the justice system. This department also provides legal advice to other government ministries and agencies on matters related to the law.

### Directorate General of European Union and Foreign Relations

Responsible for coordinating Turkey's legal and judicial cooperation with other countries and international organizations. This department also works to ensure that Turkey's legal system is consistent with EU law and international human rights standards.

### Directorate General of Human Rights and Equality Institution

Responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in Turkey. This department also works to combat discrimination and ensure equality before the law.

### Directorate General of Prisons and Detention Houses

Responsible for overseeing the operation of prisons and other correctional facilities in Turkey. This department works to ensure that prisoners are treated humanely and that their basic rights are respected.
# Bulgaria–Germany treaty (1915)

The Treaty for friendship and alliance between Bulgaria and Germany was a secret military treaty signed on 6 September (24 August O.S.) 1915 between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the German Empire, establishing an alliance between the two powers. Besides aligning Bulgaria with the Central Powers, the treaty granted Bulgaria territorial expansion towards Serbia.
# Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas

The Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad of Public Schools (Portuguese: Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas) (OBMEP) is an annual Mathematics contest created in 2005 by the Brazilian Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (MCT) and Ministério da Educação (MEC), in collaboration with Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA) and Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática (SBM), to stimulate the mathematics education in Brazil. It is open to public school students from fifth grade to high school. Yearly, around 18 million students are enrolled for its first round.
# Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales

The Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales is a substantial topographical dictionary first published between 1870 and 1872, edited by the Reverend John Marius Wilson. It contains a detailed description of England and Wales. Its six volumes have a brief article on each county, city, borough, civil parish, and diocese, describing their political and physical features and naming the principal people of each place.
The publishers were A. Fullarton and Co., of London & Edinburgh. The work is a companion to Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, published in parts between 1854 and 1857.
The text of the Imperial Gazetteer is available online in two forms, as images paid for on the Ancestry web site, and as freely accessible searchable text on A Vision of Britain through Time, which also accesses Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland and the Bartholomew Gazetteer of the British Isles. Volumes 1–4 and 6 (i.e. all but volume 5) are available at the Internet Archive. However, the source should be treated with some caution. The scale of the project was such that Wilson was unable to check all statements himself, and for many smaller places the information given is out of date or even wrong.
# Oneglia

Oneglia (Ligurian: Inêia or Ineja) is a former town in northern Italy on the Ligurian coast, in 1923 joined to Porto Maurizio to form the Comune of Imperia. The name is still used for the suburb.
The Imperia Oneglia railway station was closed in 2016, due to the new organization of the city, which provides a new station in the middle core of the city of Imperia, just to make easier the connection between Porto Maurizio and Oneglia. This specific point of the city, in the early 1930 was the hearth of the Liguria's economy, due to the important oil commerce that was pretty consistent at that time.

## History

Oneglia became a papal domain in the 8th century after the Lombards transferred control of the town to the pope. Oneglia suffered from a Muslim attack during this time. However, it later recovered as the town of Ripa Uneliae, and was governed by the bishop of Albenga. The Doria Family purchased Oneglia and Porto Maurizio in 1298. The Dorias ruled the town until the 16th century (there were some brief interludes in which the Doria did not rule the town during this time). One of the Dorias, Andrea Doria, was born in Oneglia in 1466.
In 1576 Oneglia became part of the domain of the House of Savoy. The Savoyards attempted to develop Oneglia as a major port and the Savoyards and Genoese struggled for control of Oneglia during the Second Genoese-Savoyard War. Oneglia resisted Napoleon during his invasion of Italy. As a reward, it was made seat of the province in 1814 but in 1860 became part of the province of Porto Maurizio until 1923.

## Notable residents

* Filippo Berio (1828–1894), olive oil connoisseur
* Luciano Berio (1925–2003), composer
* Grock (1880–1959), Swiss clown, who built Villa Grock here
# Hamid Rahmouni

Hamid Rahmouni (born 22 October 1967) is an Algerian former footballer who played as a forward. He made 18 appearances for the Algeria national team from 1989 to 1999, scoring twice. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations.
# Conservatore of Rome

A Conservatore of Rome (Italian: Conservatore di Roma) was one of three magistrates in medieval Rome, dividing power on the model of the ancient Roman consuls. Together with the Prior of the Caporioni, these three men formed the Roman Magistracy (il Magistrato Romano), the executive power in the city of Rome between the 13th century and the end of the papacy's temporal power in 1870. Their name is referred to the duty they have to overview and "preserve" the law (Statuta) of the city, together with the preservation of the monuments.
The main tasks in which the Conservatori were involved were in accounting supervision of the Comune and to serve a special Tribunal for economic crimes. They have indeed a supervision duties for the public security in the main public ceremonies, like the Carnevale Romano and the proclamation of the new Pope. They were in charge of the decision to confer the Roman citizenship to the newcomers. The Conservatori were elected randomly for their temporary office amongst the Patrizi of the city.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* Michele Franceschini, "I conservatori della Camera Urbis: storia di un'istituzione". Il Palazzo dei Conservatori e il Palazzo Nuovo in Campidoglio: momenti di storia urbana di Roma, edited by M. Tittoni (1996): 19-27.
* Daniela Sinisi, Carmen Genovese, Pro Ornatu et Publica Utilitate. L'attività della Congregazione cardinalizia super viis, pontibus et fontibus nella Roma di fine '500, Gangemi Editore S.p.A., 2011.
* Camillo Re, Statuti della città di Roma, tipografia della pace, 1883.
# Tom Richards (squash player)

Tom Richards (born 10 July 1986 in Guildford) is a retired Professional Squash player on the PSA World Tour who represented England. He reached a career-high World ranking of No. 12, winning a total of 6 PSA Titles. At the age of 25, Richards was a member of the England Elite squad and a full England International, winning the European Team Championships in 2012, 2016 and 2019.
Richards was part of the England Squash set-up since the age of 9 having started playing at the age of 3. He was the Under 12 and Under 13 British National Champion and an Under 15, 17 and 19 European Champion with the England Team. He decided to turn professional at the age of 18 in November 2004 and in 2005 he won his first PSA title becoming the Kenya Open Champion.
Richards suffered a series of serious injuries throughout his career, including an ACL tear within the early years of his Professional career and a major Hamstring Tear in the 2012/13 season. After ACL reconstruction surgery Richards climbed to his highest ranking of 12 in the World in the 2012/13 season before suffering a 100% hamstring tear at the Grasshopper Cup in Zurich, slipping on sweat. Choosing rehabilitation instead of surgery, the following 18 months were a gruelling mixture of injury, rehabilitation and set back. After 17 years of competing globally Richards retired, aged 35.
# Dowsaledeh

Dowsaledeh (Persian: دوسالده, also Romanized as Dowsāledeh; also known as Do Sāleh Deh, Dowsāleh Deh, and Dusaladi) is a village in Khorgam Rural District, Khorgam District, Rudbar County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 458, in 130 families.
# Strahinj

Strahinj (pronounced; in older sources also Strohinj, German: Strochain) is a village in the Municipality of Naklo in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
# Administer Trentino

Administer Trentino (Italian: Amministrare il Trentino) is a Christian-democratic Italian political party active in the province of Trentino.
The party was formed in 2008 as a split from Forza Italia by Nerio Giovanazzi, a long-time politician who had been previously a member of Christian Democracy and the Italian People's Party. In the 2008 provincial election the party won 1.6% of the vote, while Giovanazzi, who gained 2.9% of the vote as candidate for president, was elected to the council. In the 2013 provincial election the party, which supported Trentino Project's Diego Mosna for president and was part of a centrist and "civic" coalition, won 2.1% of the vote (+0.5% from 2008) and Giovanazzi was re-elected to the council.
# Turiisk Raion

Turiisk Raion (Ukrainian: Турійський район) was a raion in Volyn Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Turiisk. The raion was abolished and its territory was merged into Kovel Raion on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Volyn Oblast to four. The last estimate of the raion population was 25,889 (2020 est.) According to the 2001 Census, the population was 29,043.
# Adami-nekeb

Adami-nekeb according to the Revised Version, or Adami-hannekeb (Hebrew: אדמי הנקב, i.e. the pass Adami), is a place mentioned in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Joshua, as a passage on the frontier of Naphtali. It is mentioned only in Joshua 19:33.
The Vulgate gives Adami quae est Neceb, "Adami, which is Neceb," while the King James Version translates as two separate names, "Adami" and "Nekeb", as does the Septuagint: ΑΡΜΕ ΚΑΙ ΝΕΒΩΚ(Codex Vaticanus), or ΑΡΜΑΙ ΚΑΙ ΝΕΚΕΒ (Codex Alexandrinus). The Jerusalem Talmud (Megillah 11) also divides the expression, Adami being represented as Damin, and Hannekeb as Caidatah.
Adolf Neubauer and George Adam Smith identify Adami with Damieh, 5 miles west of Tiberias, the site proposed by the Palestine Exploration Survey for the 'fenced city' Adamah of Joshua 19:36. This, notes T. K. Cheyne, seems too far south considering that the 'tree of Bezaanim' (see Zaanaim) was close to Kedesh, while Jabneel appears to have been a north Galilean fortress. These are the two localities between which Adami-nekeb is mentioned in Joshua 19:33. It is probable that the name Nkbu in the Karnak list of Thutmose III means the pass Adami.
# Mali Hrybovychi

Mali Hrybovychi (Ukrainian: Малі́ Грибо́вичі, Polish: Grzybowice Małe) is a small village (selo), which has only 330, persons and is located in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast of Western Ukraine. The village is located at a distance of 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the village Velyki Hrybovychi, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the regional center of Lviv and 27 kilometres (17 mi) from the district center Zhovkva. It belongs to Lviv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Between the two villages, Mali Hrybovychi and Velyki Hrybovychi (Ukrainian: Велкі Грибовичі), rises Chorna Hora (Ukrainian: Чорна гора) height of 354 metres (1,160 ft). Local government is administered by Hrybovytska village council. The first record of the village dates back to 1440 year, but by archaeological excavations have revealed a settlement of the Stone Age (third millennium BC).
Until 18 July 2020, Mali Hrybovychi belonged to Zhovkva Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Zhovkva Raion was merged into Lviv Raion.
# Sumer (video game)

Sumer is a 1981 video game published by Crystal Computer for the Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore PET, and TRS-80.

## Contents

Sumer is a game in which the player tries to establish a kingdom by managing it as it grows.

## Reception

Jon Mishcon reviewed Sumer in The Space Gamer No. 40. Mishcon commented that "If you enjoy multiparameter city-state type games then I recommend you avoid this. Buy Santa Paravia instead."
# The Boomerang (1925 film)

The Boomerang is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Anita Stewart, Bert Lytell, and Ned Sparks. It was based on a Broadway play of the same title by Winchell Smith and Victor Mapes, which was later adapted for the 1929 film The Love Doctor.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Dr. Sumner, a love expert, engages Virginia as a trained nurse. She has been practicing as a clairvoyant. Poulet, her ballyhooer, plans to make a fortune by having her pose as the long-lost niece of Frederick Gordon, a wealthy broker. Preston DeWitt, the lawyer of Gordon, learns that Virginia is actually the lost niece, and attempts to become engaged to her. Failing in this, he tries to kidnap her. As the abductors try, they are overpowered by two other roughly dressed men. Lucy is thrown into a waiting automobile where the young doctor awaits her. The car soon comes to a halt in the country where the bandits level guns at the couple and order, "Kiss her. Kiss him." One bandit unmasks and proves to be old Gordon. He had known who Virginia was the whole time.

## Cast

* Anita Stewart as Virginia Zelva
* Bert Lytell as Dr. Sumner
* Donald Keith as Budd Woodridge
* Mary McAllister as Grace Tyler
* Ned Sparks as Bert Hanks
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Poulet
* Philo McCullough as Preston DeWitt
* Winter Hall as Frederick Gordon
# Benarkabud-e Seh

Benarkabud-e Seh (Persian: بناركبودسه, also Romanized as Benārkabūd-e Seh, meaning "Benarkabud 3") is a village in Teshkan Rural District, Chegeni District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 36 families.
# Between the Parents

Between the Parents (German: Zwischen den Eltern) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Hans Hinrich and starring Willy Fritsch, Jutta Freybe, and Gusti Huber. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Wilhelm Depenau and Ludwig Reiber.

## Synopsis

A doctor of tropical diseases lives a contended life with his wife and young son. However, after a car crash with Lisa, a former student of his now working as a journalist, he apparently becomes infatuated with her, putting his family's stability at risk.

## Cast

* Willy Fritsch as Dr. Hans Ravenborg, Arzt
* Jutta Freybe as Inge, seine Frau
* Peter Dann as Peter, beider Kind
* Gusti Huber as Lisa Brinkmann, Journalistin
* Erna Morena as Frau Hansen, Inges Mutter
* Hans Brausewetter as Franz Fischer, Redakteur
* Friedrich Kayßler as Professor Heyde
* Hans Leibelt as Dr. Feldern, Lawyer
* Ewald Wenck as Friedrich, Laboratoriumsdiener
* Hellmuth Bergmann as Arzt im Tropeninstitut
* Charlotte Fredersdorf as Studentin bei der Vorlesung
* Maria Krahn as Eine Mutter bei Inge zum Kaffee
* Loni Michelis as Mädchen bei Dr. Ravenborg
* Leo Peukert as Autofahrer
* Else Reval as Frau im Auto
* Ernst G. Schiffner as Hencke, Kommissar
* Ruth Störmer as Eine Mutter bei Inge zum Kaffee
* Georg Völkel as Peters Lehrer
* Rose Vollborn as Erika, Krankenschwester
* Walter Flamm as Student bei der Vorlesung
* Lore Siebert as Blumenverkäuferin
* Albert Venohr as Mechaniker in der Garage
# Preguiça Lighthouse

The Preguiça Lighthouse (Portuguese: Farol da Preguiça) is a lighthouse located near the shore of Baía de São Jorge in Preguiça on the island of São Nicolau in northern Cape Verde. It is a masonry structure painted white. The lighthouse sits about 18 meters above sea level, is seven meters tall, and has a focal height of 25 meters above sea level. Its focal range is 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi). Its characteristic is Fl (2+1) R 15s.