OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yousef Wali

Yousef Waly (Arabic: يوسف والي; 2 April 1930 – 5 September 2020) was an Egyptian politician who served as Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation from 1982 to 2004. Wali was not married but he's a godfather and uncle to three siblings, Amin Waly, Hoda Waly and Sherif Waly the youngest, who became later a Senator and a leader in the National Democratic Party (NDP).

## Biography

During Wali's tenure as Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation and as a Deputy Prime Minister, he worked to obtain funding for research and development in agriculture which helped Egypt increase the productivity of the land for crops such as maize, wheat, rice, and cotton to unprecedented rates.

### Fertilizer scandal

Wali came under criticism in the parliament and in the press, (the "fertilizer scandal") accusing him of importing 10,000 tons of fertilizers contaminated with carcinogenic materials. It was claimed that, by dissolving the Ministry of Agriculture's Pesticide Supervision Committee in 1999, Wali paved the way for the importation of banned chemicals.
In a letter to the press, Wali denied allowing any carcinogenic pesticides in Egypt while he was in office. He stated that, to replace the committee, an even stricter pesticide supervision office was set up and remained active until 2003, when the committee of recommendation and registration of pesticides was formed. Measures had been taken to control pesticide use, Wali added: prohibiting aeroplane spraying throughout the country and the use of chemical pesticides in the southern Delta; planting self-reliant strains to reduce the need for pesticides; and using so-called safe bacteria in 265,000 feddans.
While what appeared on the surface may not be the whole truth, some see the events as another tragic victory in the war between "chemical pesticides" and "bio-pesticides" in Egyptian agriculture.

### Nazif's cabinet reshuffle

Wali was replaced by Ahmed El-Leithy in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif that was formed on 9 July 2004. El-Leithy imposed strict measures on the types of imported pesticides and acknowledged the economic advantages of organically grown crops.

## Death

Wali died on 5 September 2020, aged 89.
# Siccesi

The diocese of Siccesi (Latin: Dioecesis siccessitana) is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

## History

Sicchi, is an ancient bishopric of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. Siccesi today survives as a titular bishopric. The current bishop is Karel Herbst former Auxiliary Bishop of Prague.

## Diocese seat

The seat of the bishopric was the ancient city of Siga which is identifiable with the ruins of Takembrit on the Mediterranean coast in modern Algeria. Siga was a major port city in the ancient Kingdom of Numidia, and during the Second Punic War, the kings of Siga sided with Rome. The city got some importance inside the Roman Africa, especially with African emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla. With the Arab conquest, during the second half of the seventh century, disappeared all references to Siga in documented history.

## Known bishops

* At the Conference of Carthage of 411 between Catholic baptists and Donatist of Roman Africa, the town was represented by the Donatist Martino, without a Catholic adversary.
* Empatia participated in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Empatia was exiled.
* William Patrick O'Connor Bishop of Madison, Wisconsin, United States (18 Feb 1967 Appointed – 31 Dec 1970 Resigned)
* James Stephen Sullivan (25 Jul 1972 Appointed – 29 Mar 1985 Appointed, Bishop of Fargo, North Dakota)
* Enrique San Pedro (1 Apr 1986 Appointed – 13 Aug 1991 Appointed, Coadjutor Bishop of Brownsville, Texas)
* Karel Herbst (19 Feb 2002 Appointed - )
# Pico Agudo (Japira)

The Pico Agudo is a mountain in Brazil, near the town of Japira in Paraná.
It is about 960 metres (3,150 ft) high. It overlooks the BR-153 road, the Transbrasiliana Highway, about 8km North of Ibaiti.
It is a location for hang gliding and paragliding. Annual championships are held there between October and November.
# USS Joseph F. Bellows

USS Joseph F. Bellows (SP-323) was a fishing boat purchased by the U.S. Navy during World War I. She was outfitted as an armed minesweeper and was assigned to the Virginia coast. Post-war she served as a tender and supply ship until sold in 1919.

## Built in Maryland

Joseph F. Bellows (SP-323), a fishing steamer built in 1912 by E. J. Tull, Pocomoke City, Maryland, was acquired by the Navy from Bellows and Squires, Inc., Ocran, Virginia, in May 1917. She commissioned 18 May 1917.

## World War I service

Assigned to the 5th Naval District at Norfolk, Virginia, Joseph F. Bellows operated as a minesweeper off Cape Henry and in the convoy channel to Hampton Roads, Virginia.

## Post-war service

After the armistice ending World War I was signed, she acted as a lightship tender and a supply ship until July 1919.

## Decommissioning and sale

Joseph F. Bellows was sold 2 July 1919 to NcNeal Dodson Co., Inc., Reedville, Virginia.
# Alf Worton

Alfred James Worton (4 April 1914 – December 2000) was an English professional footballer who played as a left-back in the Football League for Norwich City.
Having played in the Midlands non-Leagues, Worton was signed by Walsall in 1933, but after failing to break into the first team, he signed for Norwich City after just one season. He made his professional debut for Norwich in 1934, and remained with the club for four seasons, before joining Southern League side Colchester United.

## Career

Worton began his career playing for local sides Ettingshall Westley and Bilston Borough, before being signed up by Walsall in 1933. He made over 60 reserve appearances for the club, but failed to break into the first-team. He was signed by Norwich City on 9 June 1934, joining the club following their promotion to the Second Division.
Worton made his debut for Norwich on 13 October 1934 in a 2–1 defeat at Blackpool. He would go on to represent the club 23 times between 1934 and 1938, before joining Southern League side Colchester United on a free transfer on 3 June 1938. He made his Colchester debut on 27 August 1938 as the U's beat Gillingham 2–0 at Layer Road. He made 68 appearances during his time with Colchester, making the left-back position his own and helping the club to the 1938–39 Southern League title. He started each of Colchester's games in the early stages of the 1939–40 season, but the outbreak of World War II caused the league to be abandoned, and Worton returned to his Midlands home.
After retiring from playing, Worton would work in a Wolverhampton boilermaker until his retirement in 1977. He died in Stourbridge in December 2000.

## Honours
### Colchester United

* 1938–39 Southern Football League winner
# Kaf Hachayim

Kaf Hachayim (Hebrew: כף החיים; translation: "the palm of life") is the title of two widely cited codes of Jewish law. It may refer to:
* a work by Rabbi Yaakov Chaim Sofer
* a work by Rabbi Hayim Palaggi
# Spike Rawlings

Spike Rawlings (birth name John Anderson Rawlinson; 7 April 1944 – 14 March 2006) was an English professional footballer who later became a TV entertainer after retiring as a sportsman.

## Career
### Football career

After playing for amateur side Corinthian Juniors, Rawlinson - who played as a centre half - made his professional debut for Bury during the 1964–65 season, making a total of two League appearances that season. After the football season finished, Rawlinson moved to Barrow. During the 1965–66 season, Rawlinson scored two goals in nineteen League games for Barrow. Rawlinson later played non-league football for Runcorn, and eventually returned to Barrow (although he never appeared in a first team League game for the club again), where he got his first taste of showbiz in 1969 - after the half-time entertainment failed to show up, Rawlinson stepped in and performed instead.

### Entertainment career

After finishing his career as a professional footballer, Rawlinson adopted the stage name of Spike Rawlings. His early career was spent warming audiences up on local TV show Those Wonderful TV Times. Rawlings achieved fame by winning the 1976 edition of TV talent show Opportunity Knocks, which allowed him to have his own TV show. Rawlings later had a small part on When the Boat Comes In, and he regularly acted in pantomimes.

## Later life

During the late 1980s and 1990s, Rawlings suffered from financial issues. He died in March 2006 in hospital, awaiting a liver transplant. A charity night, organised by his children Matthew and Catherine, was held in October 2006 in Rawlings' memory.
# Sarada (1973 film)

Sarada (Telugu: శారద) is a 1973 Telugu drama film starring Sarada and directed by K. Viswanath. The film is a remake of the 1972 Kannada movie Yaava Janmada Maitri which was also remade in Tamil as Radha (1973) and in Hindi as Dulhan (1975).

## Plot

A psychiatrist visits a small village for a friend's marriage. Everyone thinks they have seen a ghost. The doctor soon finds out the reason. Sarada is an innocent village woman who likes everyone in the village and everyone in the village likes her. A doctor working in the village loves her. They marry after convincing her brother and village elders. One the day of their wedding, the doctor goes to attend an emergency patient. The boat taking him capsizes in the river Godavari and he dies. Sarada loses her sanity and forgets everything. Her brother and other villagers acts as if her husband went missing and would return soon. Sarada believes the psychiatrist to be her missing husband. The psychiatrist was told her miserable story by the village elders. He find that the only way he can help her regain her sanity is by playing along with her madness and act as her husband. The psychiatrist brings them to the town and treats them. His wife realises the situation and cooperates with him. Finally after some time, she learns the truth and asks everyone to excuse her for troubling them. Sarada and her brother decides to return to the village. She dies in the hands of her brother while crossing the river.

## Cast

* Sharada... Insane Woman
* Sobhan Babu... Husband / Doctor
* Jayanti... Doctor's wife
* Kaikala Satyanarayana... Brother of Sarada
* Rao Gopal Rao
* Allu Ramalingaiah
* Rajababu
* Baby Dolly
* Shanta Devi

## Soundtrack

* "Ato Ito Telipovali" (Singers: Chakravarti and Rama Rao)
* "Kanne Vadhuvuga Maredi Jeevitamlo Okesari" (Singers: Ghantasala and P. Susheela; Cast: Sobhan Babu and Sarada )
* "Naa Gudilo Gantalu Mroginavi" (Singer: P. Susheela; Cast: Sarada)
* "Radhalola Gopala Ganavilola Yadupala" (Singer: P. Susheela; Cast: Sarada)
* "Sarada, Nanu Cheraga Emitamma Sigga" (Lyrics: C. Narayana Reddy; Singer: V. Ramakrishna; Cast: Sobhan Babu and Sarada)
* "Shrimatigariki Teeranivela Shrivarikenduku Eegola" (Singers: V. Ramakrishna and P. Susheela; Cast: Sobhan Babu and Jayanti)
* "Vrepalle Vechenu Venuvu Vechenu" (Lyrics: C. Narayana Reddy; Singer: P. Susheela; Cast: Sarada)

## Boxoffice

The film ran for more than 100 days in 5 centres in Andhra Pradesh i.e. Hyderabad, Guntur, Rajamundry, Kakinada and Nellore.

## Awards

* Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Gold – Kranthi Kumar (1973)
# Gryfia (island)

Gryfia (island) (til 1945 German Greifen - Werft) – river island in Szczecin situated in area of Szczecin's Harbour "Gryfia" between West Oder river and Przekop Mieleński. On this area are located beautiful historic buildings of German and underwater boats shipyard.
# Tony Richardson (footballer, born 1943)

Anthony Frederick Richardson (5 November 1943 – 29 August 2007) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Career

Born in Alford, Richardson spent his early career with Nottingham Forest and Cheltenham Town. He joined Bradford City in May 1962, making 2 league appearances for the club, before moving to Ramsgate Athletic in February 1963.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Water slope

A water slope (French: Pente d'eau) is a type of canal inclined plane built to carry boats from a canal or river at one elevation up or down to a canal or river at another elevation.

## History

In 1885, German engineer Julius Greve published drafts for water slopes in German journals. French engineer Jean Aubert advanced the studies in the 1950s and 1960s.
To date, only two water slopes have been built, both in southern France. In 1973 the Montech water slope (French: Pente d'eau de Montech) was put into service on the Canal latéral à la Garonne.
In 1983 the Fonserannes Water Slope was inaugurated near Béziers on the Canal du Midi. Both water slopes run parallel to existing lock flights. Both water slopes are currently out of service and in disrepair. However, the slopes and their moving engines can be viewed from a distance.

## Operation

The water slope uses a moveable gate in a sloping channel. To ascend the slope the moving gate can be opened to allow a boat to enter the concrete channel. The gate then closes off the bottom of the channel and seals off a wedge of water on which the boat is floating, within the channel. The moveable gate is drawn up the sloping concrete channel pushing the wedge of water before it until reaching the upper water level. When the water level in the wedge is equalised with that of the upper canal, an upper (non-moving) gate is opened and the boat is then allowed to float free.
Descending the water slope is the reverse of the ascent.
# Punjab Sports Festival

Punjab Sports Festival 2012 (Urdu: پنجاب سپورٹس فیسٹیول), is a sports festival held in Punjab, Pakistan. It is run by the Government of Punjab. It is a divisional, district, tehsil and union council level festival, inaugurated on February 28, 2012, by Hamza Shahbaz Sharif. It is organised by the Sports Board Punjab in Lahore.

## Sports

These are the sports which will be played in festival.
* Athletics
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Cricket
* Cycling
* Football
* Hockey
* Kabaddi
* Karate
* Marathon
* Taekwondo
* Volleyball
* Weightlifting
# The Beginning and the End (novel)

The Beginning and the End (Arabic: بداية ونهاية) is a novel by Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, first published in 1949. The novel is set in the suburbs of Cairo in the late 1930s and deals with the trials and tribulations of a middle-class family who are struggling to keep out of poverty after the death of the father, the sole breadwinner. The novel is marked by very bold characterization for the time period and setting, and the story moves at a prolific pace as it tries to look at the world from each character's viewpoint.
Mahfouz has been credited with modernizing Arabic literature with his prolific writing style and his themes on existentialism. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988.

## Plot

The family comprises the mother, Samira; the eldest son, Hassan; a grown-up daughter, Nefisa; and teenage sons Hussein and Hassanein. Hassan, the eldest son, leaves home and becomes a local goon managing a coffee house. His live-in relationship with a prostitute is ignored by the family so long as he is able to meet the demands of his brothers. The family does not approve of his relationship or his work.
The daughter, Nefisa, starts out as a dressmaker, turning a hobby into a full-time occupation, and – as she sees it – degrading herself. Her faith in men takes a beating after her lover, the local grocer’s son, cheats her into sex and then marries another woman. Nefisa, the adored but plain daughter, can never get over this incident nor is able to control her sexual urges, turning her into a woman who sleeps with strangers. The money she earns from this is an added source of income.
Hussein, the elder of the two teenagers, sacrifices his higher studies and any hope of a bright future to allow the youngest, Hassanein, to complete his education and join the War College, where education fees are exorbitant. The family gives in to this scheme, while knowing that Hassanein might not turn out to be the savior of the family once he gets a job. Hassanein is a self-centered child who does no harm to anyone but is sure to watch out for himself. When his amorous demands are turned down by his fiancée, he lusts after women, always ready to take offense and cursing his fate. Hassanein believes that he was born into this world to lead a rich life without any troubles and it is the duty of each of his family members to put him ahead of their own interest.
The story contains hope since it begins with the knowledge that the children are grown-up, so there could be a way out of their poverty as soon as they get a job. However, Mahfouz has managed to weave the paralytic conditions destroying this hope at every milestone into each of the protagonists' lives. The description of the house and the building where they stay gives a claustrophobic feeling, which the reader hopes to escape with each character, only to again move into a new and equally claustrophobic setting.

## Adaptations
### Film

There are few film adaptations of the novel:
* The Beginning and The End (1960 film), Egyptian film directed by Salah Abouseif
* The Beginning and the End (1993 film), Mexican film by Arturo Ripstein
# Zagan, Amur Oblast

Zagan (Russian: Заган) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zheltoyarovsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Zagan is located on the right bank of the Zeya River, 42 km northeast of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zheltoyarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Stan Anslow

Stanley Thomas "Stan" Anslow (5 May 1931 in Hackney – April 2017) was an English footballer who played for Millwall in the Football League. Anslow played as a full-back.
Anslow died in April 2017, aged 85.
# Sam Dastor

Sam Dastor is an Indian-born British actor best known for his appearances in British television series.

## Life and career

Dastor was born in India and raised in a Parsi family of Zoroastrian faith, though he later converted to Christianity. He graduated from the University of Cambridge. He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and joined the National Theatre, where he was under the direction of Sir Laurence Olivier.
Dastor has acted in the West End, including playing Ariel in a production of The Tempest while Paul Scofield played Prospero. Dastor also appeared in three of Simon Gray's plays: Melon, Hidden Laughter, and Cell Mates.
Dastor is best known for his many appearances on British television, often playing characters of exotic origin. His most notable roles include Cassius Chaerea in the 1976 BBC adaptation of I, Claudius and Gandhi in both Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy and the film Jinnah. Other credits include Coronation Street (as Jimmy, a Weatherfield Market trader in October 1981), Softly, Softly, Space: 1999, Blake's 7, Shoestring, Yes Minister, Fortunes of War, A Touch of Frost and Spooks.
He has also narrated and voice-acted for a number of audiobooks and radio dramas.

## Partial filmography

* Made (1972) – Mahdav
* Jinnah (1998) – Gandhi
* Such a Long Journey (1998) – Dinshawji
* The Life and Death of Peter Sellers (2004) – Hal Ashby
# Robbin Remers

Robbin Remers (born 20 August 1991) is a Dutch water polo player.
She was part of the Dutch team at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships,
# Puchały, Ostrołęka County

Puchały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Troszyn, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Troszyn, 13 km (8 mi) east of Ostrołęka, and 108 km (67 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Bratske, Crimea

Bratske (Ukrainian: Братське; Russian: Братскoе; Crimean Tatar: Yalan Tuş), is an urban-type settlement in the Krasnoperekopsk Raion, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine. Bratske came under Russian military occupation in early 2014, and was subsequently annexed by the Russian Federation. As of the 2001 Ukrainian national census, the settlement had a population of 1,060 inhabitants.

## Geography

The settlement is situated in the southern part of Crimea's northern Krasnoperekopsk district and 17 km southeast of the district capital of Krasnoperekopsk. The closest regional center is Pervomaiske, which is located 14 km to the southwest.

## History

The settlement was mentioned for the first time in the year of 1784 and was mostly inhabited by Crimean Tatars and ethnic Germans, which arrived in the mid-1840s. After both groups were ethnically cleansed from the region in the early 1940s, Ukrainian and Russian settlers from mainland Ukraine and Russia started to populate the village. Following the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, unmarked Russian troops started to occupy the Crimean peninsula. After conducted a highly disputed referendum, which was vastly considered to be a sham vote, the entirety of Autonomous Republic of Crimea was incorporated into the Russian Federation, although the annexation remains internationally unrecognized.

## Demographics

As of Ukraine's national census in 2001, Bratske counted a population of 1,160 people. Most inhabitants speak Ukrainian as their primary language, while Russian and Crimean Tatar are spoken by large minorities. The exact linguistic composition of the village was as follows:
Native languages in Bratske
percent
Ukrainian
43.0%
Russian
41.9%
Crimean Tatar
13.2%
Belarusian
0.7%
Romani
0.3%
Moldovan (Romanian)
0.2%
Armenian
0.2%
others
0.5% :
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Erexim

The Diocese of Erechim (Latin: Dioecesis Ereximensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Brazil. Its episcopal see is Erechim. The Diocese of Erexim is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Passo Fundo.

## History

On May 27, 1971, it was established as the Diocese of Erechim from the then-Diocese of Passo Fundo. On June 6, 2012, it was made known by the Vatican News Service that Pope Benedict XVI had appointed the Father José Gilson, OFMCap, who until then had been serving as the Definitor General of the Capuchins in Rome, Italy, as the third bishop of the Diocese of Erechim, a part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Passo Fundo, Brazil. It was arranged that he would be ordained to the episcopacy and installed as Bishop of Erechim. He succeeds Bishop Girônimo Zanandréa, whose resigned upon reaching the age of 75, at which age all bishops must offer their resignation.
On June 26, 2019, Bishop Jose Gilson was transferred to head the Diocese of Caxias do Sul, while in April 2020, Pope Francis appointed Adimir Antônio Mazali as new Diocesan Bishop.
The Diocese of Erechim has an area of 5,586 (unit unspecified), a total population of 211,685, a Catholic population of 168,800, 64 priests, 15 permanent deacons, and 133 religious).

## Bishops

* Bishops of Erechim
** Bishop João Aloysio Hoffmann (1971.05.27 – 1994.01.26)
** Bishop João Aloysio Hoffmann (1971.05.27 — 1994.01.26)
** Bishop Girônimo Zanandréa (1994.01.26 – 2012.06.06)
** Bishop José Gislon, OFMCap (2012.06.06 – 2019.06.26), appointed Bishop of Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul
** Bishop Adimir Antônio Mazali (2020.04.15 - present)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Girônimo Zanandréa (1987-1994)
# Belye Medvedi

The Belye Medvedi (Russian: Белые Медведи, lit. 'Polar Bears') are a Russian ice hockey team in the Junior Hockey League (MHL). They play in Chelyabinsk, Russia at the Traktor Ice Arena. The team was founded in 2009 and is a junior affiliate of the Kontinental Hockey League's Traktor Chelyabinsk and Chelmet Chelyabinsk of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

## NHL alumni

* Evgeny Kuznetsov
* Nikita Nesterov
* Valeri Nichushkin
* Yakov Trenin
# Yehorove

Yehorove (Ukrainian: Єгорове; Russian: Его́рово, romanized: Yegorovo; Crimean Tatar: Yegorovo) is a village in Lenine Raion, Crimea. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the native languages of the inhabitants of the village were 89.29% Russian, 8.93% Ukrainian, and 1.79% Belarusian.
On 18 March 1948, by an edict of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, the settlement, formerly known as the collective farm Sakko i Vantsetti, was given its current name Yehorove.