OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Asmus (philosopher)

Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus (Russian: Валенти́н Фердина́ндович А́смус; December 30, 1894 – June 4, 1975) was a Soviet philosopher. He was one of the small group who continued the classical European philosophical tradition through the early Soviet times. He was an independent thinker and unorthodox Marxist, with interests in the history of philosophy and aesthetics.
He graduated from St. Vladimir University in 1919, then moved to Moscow in 1927. At this period he attacked the views of William James. In the mid-1920s, he was a theorist of literary constructivism.
Through his wife Irina, he became a friend of Boris Pasternak, from about 1931. His major work Marx and Bourgeois Historicism (1933) was influenced by György Lukács. At this point an opponent of formal logic, he changed position and wrote a textbook on it. There is a story of his being summoned to see Joseph Stalin, and required to give logic lectures to Red Army generals.
He was Professor at Moscow State University from 1942 to 1972. In the 1960s he edited Plato, with Aleksei Losev. Outside the Soviet Union, Asmus was mostly known for his contributions to studying Immanuel Kant.
# List of ambassadors of Malaysia to Peru

The ambassador of Malaysia to the Republic of Peru is the head of Malaysia's diplomatic mission to Peru. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in the Embassy of Malaysia, Lima.

## List of heads of mission

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end | Notes |
| Ahmad Mokhtar Selat | 16 October 1996 | | He was one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. |
| Mohd. Yusof Ahmad | 25 August 1999 | | |
| Abdul Jalil Haron | 3 June 2003 | | |
| Mohd Nor Atan | 23 January 2006 | | |
| Ahmad Izlan Idris | 16 September 2008 | | |
| Ayauf Bachi | 19 September 2011 | | |
| Chuah Teong Ban | 28 March 2016 | | |
| Fenny Nuli | 3 December 2019 | 2023 | Nuli arrived in Peru on November 15, 2019, and delivered her credentials on December 3. |
| Ahmad Irham Ikmal Hisham | 25 September 2024 | Present | Ahmad Irham Ikmal Hisham arrived in Peru on September 25, 2024, and delivered his credential on October 2, 2024. |
# Bohring–Opitz syndrome

Bohring–Opitz syndrome (BOS) is a medical syndrome caused by a mutation in the ASXL1 gene.

## Presentation

This condition is characterised by craniofacial appearance, fixed contractures of the upper limbs, abnormal posture, feeding difficulties, intellectual disability, small size at birth and failure to thrive.
Children with BOS can also have recurring respiratory infections, silent aspiration, sleep apnea, developmental delay, abnormal hair density and length, Wilms' tumors, brain abnormalities, and other issues.

## Genetics

Genetically, de novo truncating mutations in ASXL1 have been shown to account for approximately 50% of Bohring–Opitz syndrome cases.
A second gene associated with this condition is the Kelch-like family member 7 (KLHL7).

## Diagnosis

As some of these features are shared with other genetic syndromes, the diagnosis is made by genetic testing.

## Epidemiology

The syndrome is extremely rare, with fewer than 80 reported cases worldwide.
# Constantine Keroularios

Constantine Keroularios (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Κηρουλάριος) was a high-ranking Byzantine official in the third quarter of the 11th century.

## Life

Constantine was a nephew of the powerful Michael Keroularios, Patriarch of Constantinople in 1043–1059. The name of his father is unknown. A friend and correspondent of Michael Psellos, Constantine and his brother Nikephoros were among the supporters of Isaac I Komnenos when he rose in revolt to seize the throne in 1057, and went on to occupy senior offices in the Byzantine hierarchy. In his correspondence with Psellos, Constantine is variously referred to by the high court ranks of sebastos, proedros, protoproedros, and magistros, the senior fiscal offices of sakellarios and genikos logothetes, and the judicial offices of epi ton kriseon and droungarios tes viglas. It was probably under Constantine's tenure that the latter office acquired the epithet "megas" ("grand"), and was confirmed as the Empire's senior-most judicial authority. Constantine was apparently also the first person to hold the title of sebastos. A seal which may be attributable to him further records the titles of "vestarches, judge of the Velum, and grand curator of the Mangana".
Constantine was also a cousin of Eudokia Makrembolitissa, who married Isaac's lieutenant and successor as emperor, Constantine X Doukas, as she too is referred to as a niece of the patriarch. In 1067, Constantine X was dying. Eudokia, as empress-dowager and mother of Constantine's under-age sons, would lead the regency, but Constantine X feared that she might well include her relatives, who already held high posts in court, in the regency, thus posing a potential threat to the succession of Constantine X's own children. He therefore had Eudokia swear publicly that she would not remarry nor appoint any co-regents over her under-age sons with Constantine other than the latter's brother John Doukas, an oath that she would soon break, however, with her marriage to Romanos IV Diogenes.
Constantine Keroularios died sometime under Nikephoros III Botaneiates (ruled 1078–1081), as his will was the subject of an investigation at this time.

## Family

According to genealogy of the 12th-century writer John Tzetzes, Constantine Keroularios married a Georgian lady, a relative of the empress Maria of Alania. The couple had a daughter, who was eventually adopted by Eudokia Makrembolitissa. She married a tax official named George, and gave birth to Tzetzes' own mother. Constantine had also several sons, of whom Michael Keroularios was the most prominent: he likewise became megas droungarios tes viglas and married into the Komnenos dynasty, but defrauded his other brothers of their father's inheritance.
# Uznezya

Uznezya (Russian: Узнезя; Altay: Ӱзнези, Üznezi) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Uznezinskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 501 as of 2016. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the right bank of the Katun River, 16 km north of Chemal (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anos is the nearest rural locality.
# Frank Latimer

Frank Jackson Latimer (3 October 1923 – November 1994) was an English professional footballer who made over 170 appearances as a utility player in the Football League for Brentford.

## Club career
### Brentford

A defender, Latimer was signed by Brentford in November 1945 from non-League club Snowdown Colliery Welfare. He played in the reserve team during the 1945–46 and 1946–47 seasons and made his professional debut at the end of the latter campaign, in a 1–0 defeat to Arsenal at Griffin Park on 26 May 1947, which condemned the Bees to relegation from the First Division. Latimer began the 1947–48 Second Division season as a first choice at the back, but was dropped in December 1947 and failed to appear again until September 1949, when he regained his place in the team. Latimer found himself dropped again in January 1951 and failed to appear for over a year, before managing five appearances in the second half of the 1951–52 season.
Latimer made 33 appearances during the 1952–53 season and was pressed into service as an inside left during the latter part of the campaign. He scored his only goals for the club within the space of a week in March 1953, with two in a 3–2 win over Leicester City and a consolation in a 4–1 defeat to West Ham United. Latimer made a career-high 39 appearances during the 1953–54 season, playing left back in a disastrous campaign which ended with relegation to the Third Division South. Latimer played on until the end of the 1955–56 season and played the final 10 games of the season as a centre half, with his final appearance for the club coming in a 2–2 draw with Walsall on 31 March 1956. He made 186 appearances and scored three goals during his decade as a first team player with the Bees.

### Non-League football

In 1956, Latimer dropped into non-League football and joined Southern League club Gravesend & Northfleet. He later returned to Kent League First Division club Snowdown Colliery Welfare.

## Personal life

Latimer worked as a miner before becoming a professional footballer and came to the attention of Brentford manager Harry Curtis when he moved from the Durham coalfield to the Snowdown Colliery in Kent. Latimer returned to his trade after his retirement from football.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1946–47 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1947–48 | Second Division | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1949–50 | Second Division | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1950–51 | Second Division | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1951–52 | Second Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1952–53 | Second Division | 30 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Brentford | 1953–54 | Second Division | 36 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 28 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1955–56 | Third Division South | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 171 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 186 | 3 |
# Thermization

Thermization, also spelled thermisation, is a method of sanitizing raw milk with low heat. "Thermization is a generic description of a range of subpasteurization heat treatments (57 to 68°C × 10 to 20 s) that markedly reduce the number of spoilage bacteria in milk with minimal heat damage." The process is not used on other food products, and is similar to pasteurization but uses lower temperatures, allowing the milk product to retain more of its original taste. In Europe, there is a distinction between cheeses made of thermized milk and raw-milk cheeses. However, the United States' Food and Drug Administration (FDA) places the same regulations on all unpasteurized cheeses. As a result, cheeses from thermized milk must be aged for 60 days or more before being sold in the United States, the same restriction placed on raw-milk cheeses by the FDA.
Thermization involves heating milk at temperatures of around 145–149 °F (63–65 °C) for 15 seconds, while pasteurization involves heating milk at 160 °F (71 °C) for 15 seconds or at 145 °F (63 °C) for 30 minutes. Thermization is used to extend the keeping quality of raw milk (the length of time that milk is suitable for consumption) when it cannot be immediately used in other products, such as cheese. Thermization can also be used to extend the storage life of fermented milk products by inactivating microorganisms in the product.
Thermization inactivates psychrotrophic bacteria in milk and allows the milk to be stored below 8 °C (46 °F) for three days, or stored at 0–1 °C (32–34 °F) for seven days. Later, the milk may be given stronger heat treatment to be preserved longer. Cooling thermized milk before reheating is necessary to delay/prevent the outgrowth of bacterial spores. When the milk is first heated, spores can begin to germinate, but their growth can be halted or delayed when the milk is refrigerated, depending on the microorganisms' growth requirements. Germinated spores are sensitive to subsequent heating, however since germination is not a homogeneous process, not all spores will germinate or be inactivated by subsequent heating.
# Kahrizeh, Divandarreh

Kahrizeh (Persian: كهريزه, also Romanized as Kahrīzeh; also known as Kariza and Kārīzeh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Divandarreh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 36 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Caiolo

Caiolo (Lombard: Cajoeul) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Milan and about 5 kilometres (3 mi) southwest of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 994 and an area of 33.3 square kilometres (12.9 sq mi).
Caiolo borders the following municipalities: Albosaggia, Carona, Castione Andevenno, Cedrasco, Foppolo, Piateda, Postalesio, Sondrio.
The church of San Vittore has Renaissance frescoes by Vincenzo De Barberis.
# Excellence Without a Soul

   Presidents, deans, and professors rarely tell students simple truths, for example that the strategizing and diligence that got them into the college of their choice may not, if followed thoughtlessly, lead to an adult life they will find worth living.
p.xiii
   The old ideal of a liberal education lives on in name only. No longer does Harvard teach the things that will free the human mind and spirit.
p. 253
Excellence Without A Soul: How a Great University Forgot Education (reissued as Excellence Without a Soul: Does Liberal Education Have a Future?) is a 2006 book by Harry R. Lewis (Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science at Harvard University's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences) examining the state of American higher education, with particular reference to Harvard. It attracted considerable attention for its trenchant analysis of undergraduate education, much of it based on his experience as dean of Harvard College (1995–2003).
It has been translated into Chinese and Korean.
# Palaiomanina

Palaiomanina (Greek: Παλαιομάνινα, Aromanian: Cutsombina) is an Aromanian (Vlach) village and a community of the Xiromero municipality. Since the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality Astakos, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 633 residents in the village. The community of Palaiomanina covers an area of 26.82 km$^2$.
# Smelser, Wisconsin

The Town of Smelser is located in southeastern Grant County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 756 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Bigpatch, Elmo, Georgetown, and Saint Rose are located in the town.

## History of the name

The town was also known as Smeltzer or Smeltzer's Grove (the latter being technically the name of the post office in the town); this name appears, for instance in the original Wisconsin Constitution and the first edition of the Wisconsin Blue Book, and will occasionally be found in official use at least as late as 1870. Butterfield's 1881 History of Grant County describes early settler J. M. Smelser as "a native of Bourbon Co., Kentucky."

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.1 square miles (90.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 756 people, 268 households, and 218 families residing in the town. The population density was 21.5 people per square mile (8.3/km$^2$). There were 276 housing units at an average density of 7.9 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.34% White, 0.13% African American, and 0.53% from two or more races.
There were 268 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.8% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 15.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.12.
The population was 27.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,429, and the median income for a family was $44,125. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $20,682 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,652. About 5.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* William Brandon, state legislator
* George Cabanis, state legislator
* George Slack, state legislator
# Adolf Armah

Adolf Armah is a Ghanaian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is known for his involvement in the squad that won the 1978 African Cup of Nations.

## Club career

Armah played for Accra Hearts of Oak from the 1975 to 1983 season. In 1979, he was named as the second best African Footballer of the Year with Cameroonian player Thomas N´kono beating him the ultimate. During his playing days he was given the nickname as Rolandanster or Midfield Marshall, due to his midfield prowess and his ability to control the midfield during a match. He later played for other clubs in Egypt, Ivory Coast, Gabon and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

## International career

Armah played in both the and 1978, 1980 African Cup of Nations helping Ghana lift the cup in 1978 after beating Uganda 2–0 to make Ghana the first ever country to win the African Cup of Nations three times. The Ghana team gained popularity after they were dubbed 'the Brazil of Africa' due to winning the AFCON similar to Brazil in 1970 as they won the World Cup for their third time. Coincidentally, the Ghanaian squad had their training tour in Brazil before the AFCON tournament.
Armah captained the Black Stars between 1981 and 1982, and he led the team to qualify to 1982 African Cup of Nations, but was not part of the team that won the cup.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Armah returned to Accra Hearts of Oak to serve as a member of their technical team and an assistant coach in the early 2000s including under Ernst Middendorp and Cecil Jones Attuquayefio. He served as an assistant coach alongside Emmanuel Ofei Ansah in 2004.
He was the head coach of African Stars in 2003.

## Honours

Hearts of Oak
* Ghana Premier League: 1976, 1978, 1979
* Ghanaian FA Cup: 1979, 1981
Ghana
* African Cup of Nations: 1978
Individual
* African Player of the Year second place: 1979
# Taskala

Taskala (Kazakh: Тасқала, Tasqala; Russian: Таскала), previously Kamenka, is a small town in north-western Kazakhstan on the border with Russia. It is the administrative center of Taskala District in West Kazakhstan Region. Population: 7,350 (2009 Census results); 7,054 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Climate data for Taskala (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.9 (19.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | 0.9 (33.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 23.3 (73.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.1 (84.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 1.8 (35.2) | −5.0 (23.0) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) | −10.6 (12.9) | −3.8 (25.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 15.6 (60.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 6.2 (43.2) | −2.0 (28.4) | −8.6 (16.5) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.1 (6.6) | −14.5 (5.9) | −7.7 (18.1) | 1.8 (35.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | −5.0 (23.0) | −11.9 (10.6) | 0.7 (33.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.3 (0.92) | 19.8 (0.78) | 19.8 (0.78) | 24.2 (0.95) | 26.4 (1.04) | 38.6 (1.52) | 26.2 (1.03) | 20.3 (0.80) | 23.7 (0.93) | 33.6 (1.32) | 25.3 (1.00) | 22.0 (0.87) | 303.2 (11.94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 60.9 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Yevhen Yeliseyev

Yevhen Yeliseyev (Ukrainian: Євген Володимирович Єлісєєв; born 6 March 1989) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.
# Dagobert Dang

Dagobert Dang (born 6 February 1958) is a former Cameroon international football forward.

## Career

Born in Cameroon, Dang played club football for local sides Prévoyance de Yaoundé and Canon Yaoundé.
Dang represented Cameroon at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Boston. He also made several appearances for the senior Cameroon national football team, including one FIFA World Cup qualifying match, and played at the 1984 and 1986 African Cup of Nations finals.

## Personal

Dang's son, Arnaud Seumen, is also a professional footballer.
# Balatonalmádi District

Balatonalmádi (Hungarian: Balatonalmádi járás) is a district in south-eastern part of Veszprém County. Balatonalmádi is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Central Transdanubia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Balatonalmádi District borders with Várpalota District to the north, Székesfehérvár District (Fejér County) to the east, Enying District (Fejér County) and Siófok District (Somogy County) to the south, Balatonfüred District and Veszprém District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Balatonalmádi District is 11.

## Municipalities

The district has 3 towns and 8 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
* Balatonakarattya
* Balatonalmádi (8,506) – district seat
* Balatonfőkajár (1,339)
* Balatonfűzfő (4,248)
* Balatonkenese (3,334)
* Csajág (834)
* Felsőörs (1,591)
* Királyszentistván (471)
* Küngös (503)
* Litér (2,127)
* Papkeszi (1,526)
The bolded municipalities are cities.
# Mbungu Ekofa

Mbungu Ekofa (born 24 November 1948) is a Congolese football forward who played for Zaire in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also played for SC Imana.