OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artvin okrug

The Artvin okrug was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire, existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative centre, Artvin, presently part of the Artvin Province of Turkey. The district bordered with the Olti okrug to the south, the Ardahan okrug to the east, the Batumi okrug to the north, and the Ottoman Empire to the west. Between 1883 and 1903, the Artvin okrug formed a part of the Kutaisi Governorate.

## Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Artvin okrug were:
| Name | Administrative centre | 1912 population | Area |
| Ardanuchskiy prefecture (Арданучский участок) | Ardanuch (Ardanuç) | 18,336 | 684.64 square versts (779.16 km$^2$; 300.84 sq mi) |
| Artvinskiy prefecture (Артвинский участок) | Artvin | 12,804 | 1,120.18 square versts (1,274.83 km$^2$; 492.22 sq mi) |
| Shavsheto-Imerkhevskiy prefecture (Шавшето-Имерхевский участок) | Satlel-Rabat | 23,780 | 1,070.24 square versts (1,218.00 km$^2$; 470.27 sq mi) |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Artvin okrug had a population of 56,140 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 29,064 men and 27,076 women. The majority of the population indicated Turkish to be their mother tongue, with significant Armenian and Georgian speaking minorities.
Linguistic composition of the Artvin okrug in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Turkish | 41,468 | 73.87 |
| Armenian | 7,819 | 13.93 |
| Georgian | 5,506 | 9.81 |
| Ukrainian | 714 | 1.27 |
| Russian | 308 | 0.55 |
| Kurdish | 112 | 0.20 |
| Greek | 67 | 0.12 |
| Polish | 21 | 0.04 |
| Imeretian | 15 | 0.03 |
| German | 13 | 0.02 |
| Abkhazian | 6 | 0.01 |
| Tatar | 5 | 0.01 |
| Belarusian | 4 | 0.01 |
| Persian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Ossetian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 79 | 0.14 |
| TOTAL | 56,140 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Artvin okrug had a population of 37,414 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 19,276 men and 18,138 women, 33,945 of whom were the permanent population, and 3,469 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Urban | Urban | Rural | Rural | TOTAL | TOTAL |
| Nationality | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Georgians | 882 | 12.61 | 25,849 | 84.98 | 26,731 | 71.45 |
| Armenians | 5,451 | 77.90 | 3,977 | 13.07 | 9,428 | 25.20 |
| Russians | 217 | 3.10 | 109 | 0.36 | 326 | 0.87 |
| North Caucasians | 304 | 4.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 304 | 0.81 |
| Shia Muslims | 143 | 2.04 | 140 | 0.46 | 283 | 0.76 |
| Roma | 0 | 0.00 | 145 | 0.48 | 145 | 0.39 |
| Sunni Muslims | 0 | 0.00 | 104 | 0.34 | 104 | 0.28 |
| Asiatic Christians | 0 | 0.00 | 69 | 0.23 | 69 | 0.18 |
| Other Europeans | 0 | 0.00 | 24 | 0.08 | 24 | 0.06 |
| TOTAL | 6,997 | 100.00 | 30,417 | 100.00 | 37,414 | 100.00 |
# Nabila Ebeid

Nabila Obeid (Arabic: نبيلة عبيد; born 21 January 1945 in Cairo, Egypt), also spelled Nabila Ebeed, is an Egyptian actress.

## Early life

Born in the district of Shubra, Cairo. Nabila was a huge fan of classical Egyptian movies and used to gather money as a kid to go to Shoubrah Cinema Palace.

## Career

She was first introduced to Egyptian Cinema by the Egyptian film director Atef Salem in a movie called Mafish Faida. In 1965, she starred with Omar Sharif in The Mamelukes, a role which was described as her "first steps to fame".
In 1967, she co-starred with Salah Zulfikar in the highly successful political play Rubabikia, one of her few roles on stage. She has also starred in the television dramas El-Ammah Nour (Aunt Nour) and El-Bawaba El-Taniya (The Second Gate).

## Personal life

She married the film director, Atef Salem, who discovered her from 1963 to 1967. Obeid later had several secretive marriages including Osama El-Baz which lasted for nine years.

## Filmography (partial)
### Films

* Al-Mamalik (The Mamluks)
* Zawja Min Paris (A Wife from Paris)
* Thalath Losoos (Three Thieves)
* Zekra Lailat Hubb (Memory of a Night of Love)
* Al-Karawan Loh Shafayef (Truth has a Voice)
* El Rakesa we El Tabal (The Dancer and the Drummer)
* Al Rakesa wa al Syasi (The Dancer and the Politician)
* Abnaa' wa Katala (Sons and Killers)
* Eghteyal Modarresa (Assassination of a Teacher)
* Kahwat El Mawardi (El-Mawardi Cafe)
* Samara El-Amir
* Tout Tout
* El Circ (The Circus)
* Rabea el Adawaya
* Kashef el Mastour (Revealing the Hidden)
* El Azraa' we el Shaar el Abyad (The Virgin and the Old Guy)
* El Akhar (The Other)
* Hoda and His excellency the Minister (original 1995, reprinted 2005)

### Theater

* Rubabikia (Robabekya)

### Television

* El-Ammah Nour (Aunt Nour)
* El-Bawaba El-Taniya (The Second Gate)
# Lake Palas Tuzla

Lake Palas Tuzla (Turkish: Palas Tuzla Gölü) is a saline lake in Kayseri Province, central Turkey. It is a registered natural protected area.
The lake is situated in the Palas neighborhood of Sarıoğlan district in Kayseri province. It is 60 km (37 mi) away from the city of Kayseri. The lake is at the center of a closed basin. Its elevation is 1,054 m (3,458 ft) above mean sea level. The surface area is 25–35 km$^2$ (9.7–13.5 sq mi). It is fed by five creeks. During the dry season, the lake basin is covered by a 10 cm (4 in) layer of salt. The lake is the site of a salt works.
The surrounding area of the lake is a wetland, which is located on bird migration routes and habitat of some endemic flora. The wetland was declared a natural protected area of first degree on June 26, 2009.
# Pasabandar

Pasabandar (Persian: پسابندر, also Romanized as Pasā Bandar; also known as Pasā and Pas Bandar) is a village in Sand-e Mir Suiyan Rural District, Dashtiari District, Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 696, in 109 families. It is the southernmost town of Iran.
# Nikola Karaklajić

Nikola Karaklajić (Cyrillic: Никола Караклајић, Belgrade, 24 February 1926 – 16 December 2008) was a Serbian-Yugoslav chess master. He was the first notable exponent and probably inventor of the Belgrade Gambit. He won the Yugoslav Chess Championship in 1955, competed in the 12th Chess Olympiad, Belgian Chess Championship, European Team Chess Championship and played notable games with Hans Berliner, Borislav Ivkov and others as part of the peer group of strong Yugoslav players contemporary with Borislav Milić.
Aside from chess, Karaklajić was also known as a radio personality on Radio Belgrade (1957–1982) and for his interest in rock music featuring in the documentary Rockovnik. He was first editor in chief of Džuboks (i.e. Jukebox) magazine and once arranged visas for Zlatni Dečaci by representing the band members as young chess players. He organized the first concert of YU grupa and featured in YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike. His radio show Nedeljom u devet i pet (Sunday at 9:05), which he produced and hosted, introduced bands such as Samonikli.
# Peter Bold

Peter Bold (c.1705–1762) of Bold Hall in Prescot, Lancashire, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1727 and 1761.

## Biography

Bold was the eldest son of Richard Bold, MP, and his wife Elizabeth Norton, daughter of Thomas Norton of Barkisland, Yorkshire. In 1704 as an infant, he succeeded to his father’s estates. He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford on 2 February 1722, aged 16. He married Anna Maria Sylvester, widow of Rev. Edward Sylvester of Barthwaite and daughter of Godfrey Wentworth of Woolley Park, Yorkshire. Bold was responsible for the building of Bold Hall in about 1732. It was designed and erected under the supervision of the Italian architect Giacomo Leoni and was a very substantial and uniform edifice, with fine stone columns and corresponding decorative dressings.
At the 1727 British general election Bold was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament for Wigan under an agreement made with Lord Barrymore. He did not stand at the 1734 British general election. He was returned unopposed as MP for Lancashire at a by-election on 4 May 1736 when Sir Edward Stanley went to the House of Lords. He withdrew at the 1741 British general election when Lord Strange threatened a contest. He stood unsuccessfully for Lancashire at the 1747 British general election and was returned there unopposed at a by-election on 23 January 1750.
Bold was returned unopposed for Lancashire at the 1754 British general election. He did not stand again in 1761.
Bold died on 12 September 1762. He and his wife had six daughters. The eldest, Anna Maria, succeeded to Bold Hall and his other estates, and died unmarried in 1813, aged eighty-one. Another daughter Dorothea married Thomas Patten of Bank Hall, Warrington and their son Peter Patten inherited Bold Hall from his aunt in 1813. The Hall was demolished at the end of the 19th century and Old Bold Hall which preceded it was demolished in 1936.
# Jóźwiak

Jóźwiak is a Polish-language surname. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Józef. Alternative forms include Juźwiak and Ukrainian: Юзьвяк, transliterated Yuzviak.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Bogdan Jóźwiak (born 1970), Polish footballer
* Bogna Jóźwiak (born 1983), Polish fencer
* Brian Jozwiak (born 1963), American football player
* Franciszek Jóźwiak (1895–1966), Polish communist politician
* Jakub Jóźwiak, winner of You Can Dance – Po Prostu Tańcz! (season 5)
* Jerzy Jóźwiak (1939–1982), Polish footballer
* Kamil Jóźwiak (born 1998), Polish footballer
* Łukasz Jóźwiak (born 1985), Polish ice dancer
* Marek Jóźwiak (born 1967), Polish footballer
* Małgorzata Wiese-Jóźwiak (born 1961), Polish chess player
* Greg Joswiak, Senior Vice President, Worldwide Marketing at Apple Inc.
* Valeriya Yuzviak (born 1999), Ukrainian rhythmic gymnast
# Joyce Sombroek

Joyce Sombroek (born 10 September 1990) is a former Dutch goalkeeper of the field hockey team of the Netherlands. Her international debut was on June 29, 2010 and in total she played 117 caps (February 2, 2017). With the Dutch national team Sombroek won every title you can win as a professional field hockey player. Her biggest achievements are the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, silver medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro and winning the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup in The Hague. In both Olympic semi finals Sombroek played an important role by stopping multiple shoot-outs and leading her team into the finals. Sombroek also won several individual titles. The Féderation Internationale de Hockey (FIH) chose her for the international All Star team in 2010 and 2011 and Sombroek was nominated for Best Young Player of the World in 2012. On top of that she was chosen as Best Goalkeeper of the World in 2014 and 2015.
In the highest National league of the Netherlands, the Hoofdklasse, she became vice-champion of the Netherlands in 2010, 2011 and 2012 with the first ladies team of Hockeyclub Laren. In this competition Sombroek got named 'Talent of the year' in 2010 and 'Best player of the year' in 2012. At the EuroHockey Club Champions Cup she and her teammates won a bronze medal in 2011, a gold medal in 2012 and a silver medal in 2013. Her last titles were the National Indoor Championships in 2018 and the EuroHockey Indoor Championships in 2019 in Hamburg.
Sombroek combined her career as a professional athlete with her medicine studies at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam and is now working as a doctor. She also regularly gives presentations and is a devoted ambassador for several charities.
# Yatzitz

Yatzitz (Hebrew: יָצִיץ, lit. [He] shall blossom) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah around seven kilometres south of Ramle and covering roughly 2,000 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 848.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1950 by immigrants from Tripoli in Libya. Like neighbouring Yashresh, its name is taken from Isaiah 27:6;
   In days to come shall Jacob take root, Israel shall blossom and bud; and the face of the world shall be filled with fruitage.
# Nymphaeum (Cilicia)

Nymphaeum or Nymphaion (Ancient Greek: Νύμφαιον or Νυμφαῖον) was a town of ancient Cilicia that, according to Pliny the Elder was located between Celenderis and Soli.
Its site is unlocated.
# Wijckel

Wijckel (West Frisian: Wikel) is a village in De Fryske Marren municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 645 in 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century Wicle. The etymology is unclear. Wijckel is a spread out village along the roads. The Dutch Reformed Church has a 15th-century tower which has been enlarged in 1821. In 1671, a new church has been adjacent to the tower. In 1840, Wijckel was home to 470 people. In 1975, the tjasker Zandpoel was built.
Before 2014, Wijckel was part of the Gaasterlân-Sleat municipality and before 1984 it was part of Gaasterland.

## Notable people

Speed skater Marrit Leenstra is from Wijckel.
# Dobromir, Constanța

Dobromir is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. It includes six villages:
* Dobromir (historical names: Dobromir-Vale, Dobromiru din Vale until 1968)
* Cetatea (historical names: Asârlâc, Turkish: Asırlık)
* Dobromiru din Deal
* Lespezi (historical names: Techechioi, Turkish: Tekeköy)
* Pădureni (historical name: Nastradin until 1968)
* Văleni (historical names: Enisenlia, Enişelia, Eniselia, Valea Rea until 1964, Turkish: Yenişenli)
Since December 2018 Dobromir has been linked with the neighbouring commune of Krushari in Bulgaria via the Krushari–Dobromir border crossing.

## Demographics

At the 2002 census, 50.3% of inhabitants were Turks and 49.7% Romanians. 50.3% were Muslim and 49.6% Romanian Orthodox. At the 2011 census, Dobromir had 1,084 Romanians (38.00%), 1,767 Turks (61.93%), 2 others (0.07%). It is the only Romanian commune with a Turkish and Muslim majority.
# Hans Koenigsmann

Hans-Jörg Königsmann (born 1963) is a German aerospace engineer who was Vice President of Flight Reliability for SpaceX until his retirement in 2021.

## Education and career

Hans Königsmann obtained his aerospace engineering diploma at Technische Universität Berlin in 1989, followed by a PhD in Aerospace Engineering and Production Technology at the University of Bremen in 1995.
He began working at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity at the University of Bremen, where he was in charge of avionics and later management of the BremSat satellite. After successful launch and the end of the project one year later, he emigrated to California to work for the satellite manufacturer Microcosm Inc. He met Elon Musk at a rocket launch in the Mojave Desert.
In 2002 Königsmann became the fourth technical employee for the newly-founded SpaceX. He was part of the launch team starting as VP of Avionics, then from the third Falcon 1 flight forward was the Launch Chief Engineer. SpaceX promoted him to Vice President of Flight Reliability in 2011 making him responsible for the safe completion of SpaceX missions. Koenigsmann announced his retirement from SpaceX in January 2021.
Königsmann has been a member of Bremen based space and technology company OHB SE's Supervisory Board since June 24, 2022. Königsmann is also operating as an advisor for the Seattle based rocket company startup Stoke Space.

## Honors

* Hans Königsmann was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in 2014. It is the highest form of recognition by NASA for non-Government individuals.

## Published works

* Königsmann, Hans-Jörg (1995). Magnetische Lageregelung von Kleinsatelliten in niedrigen Höhen [Magnetic position control of small satellites at low altitudes] (Dissertation) (in German). Bremen.
# Poymenny

Poymenny (Russian: Пойменный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novorychinsky Selsoviet, Privolzhsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,299 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.

## Geography

Poymenny is located 22 km north of Nachalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bely Ilmen is the nearest rural locality.
# Amur, Altai Republic

Amur (Russian: Амур; Altay: Амыр, Amır) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Amurskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Koksinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 763 as of 2016. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Amur is located 47 km northwest of Ust-Koksa (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abay is the nearest rural locality.
# Scaptesyle thestias

Scaptesyle thestias is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found on Java.
# Christine Joblin

Christine Joblin is a French astrochemist who uses spectroscopy to study photodissociation and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cosmic dust. Beyond her experimental and observational work, she also contributed to the first clear finding of buckminsterfullerene in a meteorite, a ureilite that exploded over the Nubian Desert in late 2008. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie in Toulouse.

## Education and career

Joblin earned a master's degree in astrophysics in 1989 through study at Paris Diderot University, Paris-Sud University, and the École normale supérieure (Paris). She completed a Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1992 at Paris Diderot University, and has a 2005 habilitation at Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University.
After postdoctoral research at NASA's Ames Research Center in California from 1992 to 1995, she has been a CNRS researcher in Toulouse since 1995, originally with the Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements (CESR, the Center for the Study of Radiation in Space). She was promoted to director of research in 2007. In 2011 CESR and several other laboratories merged to form the Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP, the Institute for Research in Astrophysics and Planetology), her current affiliation.

## Outreach

In an effort to bring her research to a wider audience, Joblin co-created an English-language comic book and webcomic, Estrella, with visual artist Lorenzo Palloni. Its plot features a young girl who (as in the 1966 film Fantastic Voyage) is shrunk to nanoscopic scale to learn about the creation of cosmic dust in dying stars. It was published in 2018 by ERCcOMICS, a program of the Publications Office of the European Union.

## Recognition

Joblin won the 2001 young scientist prize of the Société Française d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, and received the CNRS Silver Medal for 2015. She was the 2020 winner of the Huy Duong Bui grand prize [fr] of the French Academy of Sciences.
She was named a chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 2016, and was named to the Ordre national du Mérite in 2022.
# Wilayat Ali

Wilayat Ali (1885–1918; pen name Bambooque; Urdu: ولایت علی, romanized: vilāyat 'alī) was an Indian satirist who wrote in both Urdu and English. He was born in Masauli, Uttar Pradesh and studied at the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. He was a staunch critic of British rule of the Indian subcontinent, often writing in The Comrade and New Era.
# Mong

Mong may refer to:

## People

* A proposed original name for the Hmong people, based on the main group, the Mong community
* Bob Mong (fl. 1971–present), American journalist and academic administrator
* Henry Mong (fl. 1907–1924), American surgeon and Presbyterian missionary
* Mong Monichariya (fl. 1993–present), Cambodian judge
* Mong Thongdee (born c. 1997), Thai origami artist
* William Mong (1927–2010), Hong Kong businessman
* William V. Mong (1875–1940), American film actor, screenwriter and director
* MC Mong, stage name of South Korean hip hop artist Shin Dong-hyun (born 1979)
* Sam Mong Morrison (1989-present) British definition of the word “mong” in person form

## Places

* Mong, Punjab, a town and Union Council in Pakistan
* Mong, Azad Kashmir, a town in Kashmir, Pakistan
* Mong Circle, a hereditary chiefdom in Bangladesh

## Other uses

* Mong or Hmong language
* Mong, the ISO 15924 code for Mongolian script
# Michael Morley (athlete)

Michael Morley is an Australian Paralympic athlete. At the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's High Jump A6 event and a bronze medal in the Men's Triple Jump A6 event.
# Breasts (film)

Breasts (Montenegrin: Grudi) is a 2020 Montenegrin drama film directed by Marija Perović. It was selected as the Montenegrin entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Synopsis

Four friends attend a school reunion, with one of the four suffering from breast cancer.

## Cast

* Marija Škaričić as Ana
* Vojin Ćetković as Fuki
* Dubravka Vukotić as Jelena
* Nada Šargin as Zorka
* Predrag Bjelac as Filip
* Mira Banjac as Fukijeva
* Jelena V. Đukić as Laura

## Reception and awards

For the role of Ana, Marija Škaričić won Best Actress award at Sarajevo Film Festival and Festival International du Film de Femmes de Salé.
# Theatertage am See

Theatertage am See is a theatre festival in Germany.
# Micky Bull

Michael Frederick Bull (3 April 1930 – December 2011) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford and Swindon Town as an outside forward. He later had a career in non-League football, most notably with Bedford Town.

## Club career
### Brentford

An outside forward, Bull began his career at Second Division club Brentford in September 1948, but had to wait until 1953 to make his first team debut for the club. His only appearances for the club came in three matches in February 1953, against Everton, Bury and Doncaster Rovers. Bull was released at the end of the 1952–53 season.

### Swindon Town

Bull joined Third Division South club Swindon Town in June 1953 and had a good first season with the struggling team, making 43 appearances, scoring 12 goals and finishing as the club's top scorer. His form deserted him during the 1954–55 season and he scored just three goals in 29 appearances, before departing at the end of the campaign. Bull made 72 appearances and scored 15 goals for the Robins.

### Non-League football

After his release from Swindon, Bull dropped into non-League football and played for Hastings United, Tonbridge, Tunbridge Wells United and Chatham Town. A memorable spell came with Southern League club Bedford Town, for whom he scored 51 goals in 189 appearances. He finished his time with the club by winning the South East Division championship in the 1958–59 season.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1952–53 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ― | ― | 3 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1953–54 | Third Division South | 41 | 12 | 2 | 0 | ― | ― | 43 | 12 |
| Swindon Town | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 29 | 3 |
| Swindon Town | Total | Total | 69 | 15 | 3 | 0 | ― | ― | 72 | 15 |
| Tonbridge | 1961–62 | Southern League Premier Division | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 36 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 111 | 19 |
* ↑ 7 appearances and 2 goals in Kent Floodlit Cup, 2 appearances in Kent Senior Shield, 1 appearance and 1 goal in Southern League Cup, 1 appearance in Kent Senior Cup

## Honours

Bedford Town
* Southern League South East Division: 1958–59