OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gciriku

Gciriku is a traditional Kavango kingdom in what is today Namibia. Its people speak the Gciriku language.
The Gciriku (Rugciriku: vaGciriku) are one of the many ethnic groups in Namibia with a population of 50,529 as of 2023. The Gciriku mainly live in Ndiyona Constituency, Kavango East. A small number of Gciriku live in the southern part of Angola. Their language, Rumanyo (previously known under the name Rugciriku), is also a Bantu language, spoken in the Ndiyona constituency and in Rundu.

## Origins

The Gciriku are part of the Kavango migration group that originated in the parts of central Africa and the Great Lakes. In the early 1900s, the Gciriku became the first tribal group in the Kavango area to accept European missionaries. The Missionaries were given land and settled in an area now known as Nyangana (Kangweru) - Mamono.

## Royal rulers

Hompa Nyangana (1874-1924) was a fierce critic of all European influence, and particularly that of missionaries. Six Catholic mission journeys into the Kavango ended unsuccessful during his reign. Only after the seventh journey did missionary and later Archbishop Joseph Gotthardt manage to establish a mission station at Nyangana in 1910 and at Andara in 1913, using the severely weakened position of the King after the VaGciriku-Lishora Massacre of 1894.

## Language

The VaGciriku speak a language called Rugciriku. The language is also part of the school curriculum and the subject is called Rumanyo. Most people refer to the language as Rugciriku rwaMuduva (Muduva's Rugciriku). The language has a few clicking but it is not similar to the San language.

### Rugciriku phrases

* Muntu mudona - A human is evil.
* Washa tuka oko ghuna kutunda, tuka oko ghuna kuyenda - Always be humble.
# Italian Liberal Right

The Italian Liberal Right (Italian: Destra Liberale Italiana, DLI) or, simply, Liberal Right, is a minor conservative-liberal political party in Italy.

## History

The party was founded in 1994 by members of the right-wing of the Italian Liberal Party (PLI). Leading members included Gabriele Pagliuzzi, Giuseppe Basini, Luciano Magnalbò and Saverio Porcari Lidestri. The DLI soon allied itself with the National Alliance (AN), of which it became the liberal faction. In the 1994, 1996 and 2001 general elections, some members of DLI, including Pagliuzzi, Basini and Magnalbò were elected in the Italian Parliament for AN.
In 2001 Pagliuzzi and Basini left AN, due to their exclusion from party lists for the general election, and re-established DLI, renaming it the Liberal Right – Liberals for Italy (Destra Liberale – Liberali per l'Italia, DL-LpI). Basini left the DL-LpI in 2004 in order to join the re-established Italian Liberal Party of Stefano De Luca, while Pagliuzzi remained in charge of party leadership. Magnalbò was a senator for AN until 2006 and then joined the new PLI in 2007 too.
By 2007 DL-LpI had become a tiny liberal political action committee. Eugenio Riccio (former member of the Italian Social Movement and later of AN) joined Pagliuzzi in a convention on the future of the party. The most likely options were either a merger with The Right or with The People of Freedom (PdL). Lately in 2007, the party was re-named Italian Liberal Right, its original name. In 2011 Pagliuzzi led his group into the PdL.
In 2019 Basini, Anna Cinzia Bonfrisco and Arturo Diaconale re-launched DLI as an internal faction and/or associate party of Lega.

## Ideology

DLI is a conservative-liberal party expousing a vigorous patriotism and a strong support for economic liberalism. These two elements put together can lead to classification the party's ideology as national liberalism. As heirs of the right-wing liberal tradition of Italy, DLI members were keen on supporting national identity and centralism, thus they strongly opposed any form of federalism and proposed the abolition of the Regions, including those with special statute, and the Provinces in Italy. In the latest political program, possibly due to the alliance with the federalist Lega, these proposals are not included.

## Leadership

* President: Giuseppe Basini (1994–2004), Gabriele Pagliuzzi (2004–2011), Cinzia Bonfrisco (2019–present)
** Honorary President: Giuseppe Basini (2019–present)
** President of the National Council: Gabriele Pagliuzzi (2019–present)
* Secretary: Gabriele Pagliuzzi (1994–2004), Michele Gelardi (2019–present)

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Cinzia Bonfrisco | Into Lega | Into Lega | 0 / 73 | New | – |
# Belwajabdi

Belwajabdi is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,350 people living in 655 individual households.
# Bernhard Kotynski

Bernhard Kotynski (born 13 April 1994) is an Austrian footballer who plays for FC Blau-Weiß Linz.
# The Jolly Beggar

The Jolly Beggar (Roud 118, Child 279), also known as The Gaberlunzieman, The Ragged Beggarman or simply The Beggar Man, is a traditional Scottish folk ballad. The song's chorus inspired lines in Lord Byron's poem "So, we'll go no more a roving".

## Synopsis

A beggar comes over the hills one day, and knocks on the door of a local farmer and asks for a roof for the night. Curiously, he will not accept a bed in the barn, but wishes only to sleep by the kitchen fire. Late at night, the farmer's daughter comes down to lock the kitchen door. The beggar and daughter exchange words, and fall in love. They sleep together, and through some unmentioned premise, the daughter accuses the man of being a nobleman come dressed as a beggar to woo her. He convinces her that he is indeed only a beggar, and she kicks him out. It is revealed, however, that he was indeed a nobleman.
Hamish Henderson and Ewan McVicar have noted:
   Another native Scots ballad. It is sometimes said to reflect one of the adventures of King James V of Scotland, who traveled the country disguised as the Guidman of Ballengeich to learn how his subjects fared. Some versions include a violent seduction verse sounding akin to rape. This ballad is intensely popular, and many Scots traditional singers have recorded it.

## Recorded Versions

* Ewan MacColl recorded the song for the 1956 anthology album The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1.
* The Ian Campbell Folk Group recorded it for their 1962 album Ceilidh at the Crown.
* Cyril Tawney recorded the ballad twice, once for his 1969 album The Outlandish Knight and once for his 1976 album Down Among the Barley Straw.
* Planxty recorded a version of the song on their eponymous 1973 album as "The Jolly Beggar".
* The Corries recorded a version of this song (a condensed version of Child's second version) on their album Bonnet, Belt and Sword. However, somewhat confusingly, they recorded it under the title "Gaberlunzie King", and this album includes a completely different song recorded under the title "The Jolly Beggar".
# 1992–93 in Bosnia and Herzegovina football

The 1992-1993 season in Bosnia and Herzegovina was not held due to Bosnian war.
The Bosnian Serbs team FK Borac Banja Luka played in First League of FR Yugoslavia and based in FR Yugoslavia.

## Football transfer

| Name | Moving from | Moving to |
| Haris Alihodžić | Željezničar | Favoritner AC |
| Mario Bazina | Velež | Hajduk Split |
| Elvedin Beganović | Čelik | Remscheid |
| Ekrem Bradarić | Sloboda Tuzla | Rijeka |
| Aleksandar Bratić | Leotar | Hajduk Kula |
| Muhamed Konjić | Sloboda Tuzla | Belišće |
| Tomislav Piplica | Istra | Segesta |
| Hasan Salihamidžić | Velež | Hamburg |
# Juan López (football manager, born 1908)

Juan López Fontana (15 March 1908 – 4 October 1983) was a Uruguayan professional football manager who won the 1950 FIFA World Cup as the head coach of the Uruguay national team.

## Biography

López was born in the Barrio Palermo of Montevideo, Uruguay's capital on 15 March 1908. His hometown is the home of Estadio Centenario where Uruguay had won the 1930 FIFA World Cup under head coach at the time Alberto Suppici. López started out in coaching as a medical assistant at local club Central Fútbol Club, managed by Suppici, who taught López the fundamentals of coaching. López was appointed head coach of Uruguay in 1946.
Uruguay won the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil under López's management. His side beat Bolivia 8–0 in their only first-round game, earning a spot in a four-team final group in the absence of a traditional cup final. Uruguay drew Spain and beat Sweden going into a final match at the Estádio do Maracanã with Brazil, who only needed a draw to win their first World Cup. López's Uruguay came from behind to win the match 2–1, however, sealing their second World Cup win in what has been referred to as the Maracanazo.
At the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, López coached his side to a place in the semifinal, beating traditional powerhouses Czechoslovakia, Scotland and England along the way. A 4–2 defeat after extra time to Hungary, the dominant team of the era, set up a third place match with Austria. Uruguay were defeated 3–1 by the Austrians.
By 1962, López was coaching the national side as part of a committee including Hugo Bagnulo and Roberto Scarone, and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup worked alongside Juan Carlos Corazo. At the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, he worked with head coach Roberto Porta until Uruguay were beaten in the semi-final 3-1 by Brazil.
He also coached Peñarol with whom he won the Uruguayan Primera División in 1953 and 1954. López died on 4 October 1983 in Montevideo at the age of 75.

## Honours
### Manager

Peñarol
* Uruguayan Primera División: 1953, 1954
Uruguay
* FIFA World Cup: 1950
# Turkish Fencing Federation

The Turkish Fencing Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Eskrim Federasyonu) is the governing body for the sport of fencing in Turkey. It was founded in 1923. In 1924, Turkish fencers began to attend the Olympic Games. Every year, fencing tournaments are held by TFF.
The Turkish Fencing Federation is affiliated to the international International Fencing Federation and European Fencing Confederation.
The federation in 2011 had 2500 fencers.
# Voo da Amizade

Voo da amizade (Portuguese: Friendship Flight) was the name of a dedicated air service between Brazil and Portugal operated between 1960 and 1967. It was an operational partnership between the Portuguese TAP Transportes Aéreos Portugueses and the Brazilian Panair do Brasil (1960–1965) and Varig (1965–1967).

## History

In order to further promote the close cultural and economic ties between Brazil and Portugal, Panair do Brasil and TAP-Transportes Aéreos Portugueses established a jointly-operated air service with very specific characteristics:
* Tickets for this flight were much cheaper than normal tickets but could be purchased only by Brazilian and Portuguese citizens or foreigners with permanent residence in one of those two countries.
* Flights were initially operated once a week by a dedicated Panair do Brasil Douglas DC-7C with the titles Panair and TAP on the fuselage, with crew of both airlines, and with TAP flight numbers. By August 1961 frequencies had increased to 2 flights a week, one for each airline, and by August 1962 there were three weekly frequencies, with two for Panair and one for TAP. However, in May 1964 frequencies returned to the 1961 arrangement. During all this time the service was operated by a Panair aircraft configured in all-economy class.
* The routing was Rio de Janeiro-Galeão / Recife / Sal / Lisbon. Some flights also stopped at São Paulo-Congonhas. Since at the time Cape Verde, where the island of Sal is located, was a Portuguese Overseas Province, the whole flight was operated within the territories of Brazil and Portugal.
* Meals were served in airport restaurants during the refueling stops. Each passenger had a baggage allowance of 20 kg.
The first flight took off from Brazil on November 30, 1960 and remained as originally planned until the closure of Panair do Brasil on February 10, 1965. After a brief interruption, on November 22, 1965 Varig succeeded Panair in the Brazilian half of the operation, using one of its Lockheed L-188 Electra II. In this phase, TAP also decided to start using its own aircraft, a Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation, for its share of the services. Thus, each airline had one weekly frequency and operated its own equipment. Flights ended in 1967.
It is worth noting that Panair, TAP and Varig also operated nonstop flights between Brazil and Portugal without the restrictions imposed by the Voo da amizade. For these, from 1960 to 1965 Panair used its Douglas DC-8-33, and from 1966 onwards TAP used its Boeing 707 and Varig either a Boeing 707 or a Douglas DC-8-33.

## Accident

* 1 November 1961: the Panair do Brasil Douglas DC-7C registration PP-PDO flying southbound from Sal to Recife during its final approach at Recife, struck an 84 m hill 2.7 km from the runway and broke up. The aircraft was doing a night approach too low and outside the regular traffic pattern. From a total of 88 passengers and crew, 45 died.
# Three Letters to the Moon

Three Letters to the Moon is a studio album by Fabius Constable & Celtic Harp Orchestra, released by Ethnoworld in 2010.

## Tracks

* Introitus II
* Nausicaa's Reflections
* No Time Nylus
* Concerning the Theft of an Airliner
* Luna Shine for me
* The Infinite Beauty of a Spotless Tofu
* Almuthada's Bliss
* Kerry the Kingdom
* From Another Life
* Children of Llyr
* La Porta
* Paolo + Francesca
* Bonifacio
* Dante's Dream

## Musicians

Fabius Constable : Director, Cello, Harp, Piano, Low Whistle, Tin Whistle, Accordion.
Donatella Bortone: Soprano
Sabrina Noseda: Harp, Vocal in "Concerning the Theft of an Airliner" Chiara Vincenzi: Harp Danilo Marzorati: Harp Pauline Fazzioli: Harp Federica Maestri: Harp, Choir, Flute Ludwig Constable: Harp Antonella d'Apote : Harp Silla Orlando: Harp Patrizia Rossi: Harp Teodora Cianferoni: Harp Giada Pederzoli : Harp Chiara Rolla: Harp Lidia Morra: Harp Daniela Morittu: Harp Rossana Monico: Harp, Bassoon Maria Assunta Romeo: Harp Luca Cascone: Harp Daniele Cereghini: Harp
Filippo Pedretti: Violin Stefano Zeni: Violin
Stefano Serano: Bass guitar
Luca Briccola: Guitars
Massimo Cerra: Oboe
Wang Xue Ting : Ehru
Mirko Soncini: Drum, Percussion, Tubular bells Flaviano Cuffari: Percussion
Yako Kanazawa : Vocal in "Introitus II"
Sonia Lanzoni: Choir Marco Carenzio: Choir Riccardo Tabbì: Choir Francesca Salcioli: Choir Alessandro Mazzoni: Choir, Ocarina Anne Delaby: Choir Germana Ciervo: Choir Irene Casartelli: Choir
Children's choir: Celine Lancini Martinez, Edoardo Nerboni, Cesare Primultini, Jacopo Buttini, Michele Moralli, Lorenzo Lecchi, Maurizia Delius, Elia Lavelti, Sofia Lavelti, Sheila Frattari, Arthur Delius, Maja Rossignoli, Demis Crameri, Leando Cantori, Valentin Wehrli, Alice C. Guisiano, Emilia Renn, Julius Renn, Sebastian Renn, Louis Deltenre, Raffele Canonica Sermoneta.
# Buzludzha Congress

The Buzludzha Congress (Bulgarian: Бузлуджански Kонгрес, romanized: Buzɫudʒanski Kongrɛs) was the constituent assembly of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party (Bulgarian: Българска социалдемократическа партия). It began on August 2, 1891 on Buzludzha peak on the initiative of Dimitar Blagoev. Around 20 members of the Socialist party from Tarnovo, Gabrovo, Dryanovo, Sliven, Kazanlak, Stara Zagora and other cities took part in the Congress. The Congress marked the end of the beginning phase of the Socialist movement in Bulgaria, and the beginning of organized party activity for the uniting of Socialism with the worker's movement. The Bulgarian Social Democratic Party took Marxism as its ideology.

## Preparation

The conference was held, from May 3 to May 5 in 1891, in Veliko Tarnovo under the leadership of Dimitar Blagoev.

### Attendance

The members in the meeting were:
* Dimitar Blagoev,
* Nikola Hr. Gabrovski,
* and Dragomir Gerganov, from Veliko Tarnovo.
* Mihail Ivanov,
* Mihail Boichinov,
* Mihail Radev,
* and Panayot Venkov, from Dryanovo.
* Unknown member, from Gabrovo.
* Sava Mutafov, from Sevlievo.
* Konstantin Bozveliev, from Kazanlak.
The main question in the meeting would be if they were to be shown to the public as a social-democratic party, and what their character would be. With no exceptions but the members from Sevlievo and Kazanlak, they decided to create a party, and that it did not have to be a worker's movement. Furthermore, they decided to lay the groundwork for the party on July 20, 1891, in the same Congress.

## Meetings

The meeting was conducted in secrecy, because Stefan Stambolov's government strongly controlled freedom of association in Bulgaria. Buzludzha and the time of the meeting were chosen due to the fact that at the same place and time, massive celebrations of the anniversary of the death of Hadzhi Dimitar were being held. Because of this, the small group remained unknown and held its meeting.
The Congress decided on an agenda and other matters for the Bulgarian Social Democratic party. The agenda, which was written like the French and Belgian workers' parties, contained the basis of Marxism. It stated that Bulgaria had (temporarily) gone down the path of Capitalism and that the Bulgarian socialists must collaborate and merge into a single party to await the oncoming Socialist "coup" and to organize and enlighten them. The members of the BSDP also approved the decentralized structure of the party and the autonomy of the smaller associations within it.
A General Soviet for the party to guide it was headquartered in Tarnovo. It decided that it was necessary to produce a weekly digest of the party and a series of brochures, which comprised the "Bulgarian Socialdemocratic Library" (Bulgarian: Българска социалдемократическа библиотека), whose first piece of literature was Dimitar Blagoev's book What is Socialism and is it Starting in Us?. For Socialist propaganda the party used Yanko Sakazov's edited newspaper "Day."
# The Canary Yellow Bicycle

The Canary Yellow Bicycle (Greek: Το Καναρινί Ποδήλατο) is a Greek film directed by Dimitris Stavrakas. It released in 1999 and it stars Dimitris Alexandris. The film won the second best film award and the award of the best leading actor in the Greek State Film Awards.

## Plot

A young teacher is appointed to a primary school. He takes on the larger class and soon he ascertains that one pupil even doesn't know writing and reading. The older teachers in the school, believes that this boy is too weak, but the teacher perceives that the pupil just has some learning difficulties and he could improve with special education. The teacher offers him private tutoring where he applies special methods and he manages to improve the pupil. However his effort isn't easy because neither the family of the boy (family with low education) nor his colleagues (old, traditional teachers) in the school support him.

## Cast

* Dimitris Alexandris
* Yorgos Halaris
* Manos Vakousis
* Thanos Grammenos
* Nikos Georgakis

## Awards

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 1999 Greek State Film Awards | Second Best Film | Dimitris Stavrakas | Won |
| 1999 Greek State Film Awards | Best Actor | Dimitris Alexandris | Won |
# Albert Valentine

Albert Finch Valentine (3 June 1907 – 12 March 1990) was a footballer who played as a forward in England and Wales during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Early career

He was with Wigan Borough F.C. in 1931, and played for them on 24 October, their last game before resigning from The Football League.
After Wigan he played for Chester and Crewe Alexandra, before joining Macclesfield Town for the 1933/1934 season. In his single season with Macclesfield he scored 82 league and cup goals, and he still holds the Macclesfield record for most goals in a season

## Halifax Town

He joined Halifax Town for a fee of £500 from Macclesfield Town, and scored on his league debut for Halifax on 25 August 1934 in the 2–1 victory over Mansfield Town at The Shay. The highpoint of his first season was on 9 March 1936 when bagged 5 goals in the 6–2 home victory over New Brighton. Over the next two seasons he scored 4 goals in a game on 2 occasions, against Oldham Athletic and Rotherham United, and a hat-trick against Hartlepool United. During that first season, success on the field helped the club to make a rare profit totaling £1100. The much needed funds paid off a chunk of their £3500 debts.
Valentine was a prolific striker who still holds the club record for scoring the most league goals in a single season at Halifax Town.
In view of his achievements it was a surprise when Valentine was released from the club in 1937. He played his last game for Halifax on 1 May 1937 in their 4–1 defeat of Crewe Alexandra and in true fashion he signed off with 2 goals.
# Symmachia (alliance)

A symmachia (Greek: συμμαχία, romanized: symmachia) is and was in ancient times a military treaty between independent polities covering both offense and defense. In modern Greek the word also can mean an alliance among political factions to form a political party.

## Word history

A late alternative to alliance was koinon, "the common thing", meaning the common alliance. Koinon had many other public things in its semantic repertory, but its use with the ethnic name of the chief ally left no doubt.

### List of modern international alliances

* Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1867
* Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913
* Balkan League
* Balkan Pact
* First Balkan Alliance
* NATO
* Balkan Pact (1953)
* Italiotes

### List of modern political parties that claim to be alliances

* Patriotic Alliance (Greece)
# Julian of Vienne

Julian of Vienne (Latin: Julianus, French: Julien) was a bishop of Vienne in France of the first half of the sixth century, approximately between 520 and 530. He is venerated as a saint of the Catholic Church and attended a number of early church synods.
The 9th-century archbishop and chronicler Ado of Vienne places him as 18th bishop of Vienne, following Saint Avitus, who seems to have died between 518 and 525.
The Bishop Julianus that was present at the Council of Lyon, around 518-523, alongside Archbishop Viventiolus of Lyon, would be Julian of Vienne. Although the Vita of Saint Apollinaris placed Avitus at this council, Ulysse Chevalier argues that "the rank occupied by Julian after the metropolitan of Lyon and before Apollinaris, seems to indicate that it was he who was metropolitan of Vienne."
He appears as Julianus Episcopus at the second Council of Orlėans in 533 where he holds the 23rd rank among the subscribing bishops.
Considered a saint, Julian appears in the liturgical calendar of the diocese of Grenoble-Vienne on 1 July, alongside Saint Martin and all the former bishop saints of Vienne. In addition, he was listed in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum on 22 April, as well as by the Bollandists.