OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruslan Khuchbarov

Ruslan Tagirovich Khuchbarov (12 November 1972 – 3 September 2004), was an Ingush militant nicknamed "Polkovnik" (the Russian for Colonel) notorious for his leading role in the 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis.

## Biography

Khuchbarov was an ethnic Ingush and native of the village of Galashki in the republic of Ingushetia. His body was reportedly identified after he was killed during the storming of the school.
According to FSB information obtained by the Russian newspaper Vremya Novostey, Khuchbarov was living with his Russian girlfriend and their son in Oryol Oblast, until he was accused of murder and attempted murder of two members of the Armenian diaspora and declared wanted in 1998. Khuchbarov then went into hiding and moved to Chechnya, where he underwent extensive combat training in a camp of the field commander Ibragimov and took the nickname Colonel, collaborating with Arbi Barayev. Eventually he joined the brigade of Shamil Basayev and became one of his closest associates in Ingushetia. Khuchbarov and one other rebel, Amriev, were responsible for the Galashki ambush in Ingushetia on 11 May 2000, killing 18 soldiers and officers and wounding three. The bombing of the Ingushetian Department of the FSB on 15 September 2003, when three people died and 32 were seriously injured, has also been ascribed to Khuchbarov. He was involved in the training of suicide attackers.
Russian sources initially reported "Polkovnik" to be Ali Taziyev, a former Ingush policeman-turned-rebel who was declared legally dead in 2000. However, this was later refuted by the Russian prosecutors. Investigators then alleged this was the same person as Akhmed Yevloyev, an Ingush terrorist leader also said to be Ali Taziyev, but those reports were declared incorrect later: although he had similar features as Yevloyev, his facial profile was a lot different. In addition, Yevloyev turned out to be still alive.
# Moshik Afia

Moshik Afia (Hebrew: מושיק עפיה; born 3 October 1974 as Moshe Efroni) is a popular Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi or Eastern Mediterranean style. He was born in Holon, Israel to Lebanese Jewish parents.

## Biography

Moshik Afiia was born on 3 October, 1974 in Holon. In the army he served in "Havat Hashomer" as a general worker. He began his musical career in 1993 at the age of 19, singing in the depressive music style, later switching to other styles.

## Selected discography

* A rain dripped – 1997 – גשם טפטף
* A Story of love – 1998 – סיפור אהבה
* In my dreams – 1999 – מתוך חלומותיי
* From the sky – 2000 – מן השמיים
* Sweet Dream – 2002 – חלום מתוק
* I've Got You – 2003 – יש לי אותך
* Greatest Hits – 2004 – האוסף
* Get A Woman – 2005 – קח לך אישה
* No Logic In Love – 2007 – אין הגיון באהבה
* Charming look – 2009 – מבט שנוגע
* For Me – 2010 – בשבילי
* Close to the Heart – 2011 – קרוב ללב
# Dashtok-e Sofla, Yazd

Dashtok-e Sofla (Persian: دشتك سفلي, also Romanized as Dashtok-e Soflá and Dashtak Sofla; also known as Dashtok-e Pā’īn) is a village in Pishkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 17 families.
# Novosilske, Crimea

Novosilske (Russian: Новосільське; Ukrainian: Новосільське; Crimean Tatar: Novoselskoye) is a village located in Chornomorske Raion, Crimea. Population: 2,424 (2014 Census).
# International Architecture Biennale of São Paulo

The International Architecture Biennale of São Paulo (Portuguese: Bienal Internacional de Arquitetura de São Paulo, BIA), Brazil, is an international exhibition to recognize art and innovation in architecture.

## History

The first BIA was held in 1973.
The BIA is held on alternating years from the São Paulo Art Biennial, another major international event hosted by the city. Both biennials used to be held in the Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo building in the Ibirapuera Park (Parque do Ibirapuera). The large pavilion was designed by a team headed by Oscar Niemeyer and Hélio Uchôa.
The theme of the 2011 BIA was "Architecture for All – Building Citizenship". It took place November 1 to December 4, 2011.
The theme of the 2019 BIA was "Everyday". For the first time, the team was selected via an open call and an international jury selected the winning entry. The winning team was composed of Vanessa Grossman, Charlotte Malterre-Barthes, and Ciro Miguel. The 12th Biennale took place from September 10 to December 9, 2019, at Sesc 24 of May and Centro Cultural São Paulo.
# Joe Carr (Ghanaian footballer)

Joseph Carr is a former Ghanaian international goalkeeper. He was named in four Africa Cup of Nations during his career.
He was employed by Real Sociedad as a goalkeeper coach when his playing career was over.
# Embassy of Brazil, Lima

The Embassy of Brazil in Lima (Portuguese: Embaixada do Brasil em Lima, Spanish: Embajada de Brasil en Lima) represents the permanent diplomatic mission of Brazil in Peru.
The current Brazilian ambassador to Peru is Sérgio França Danese.

## History

The embassy was installed in its current headquarters in Miraflores in the 1920s. The current architectural complex was inaugurated on September 7, 1980, and follows the modernist style, with the exception of the Santos Pavilion, which is more classic. The Chancellery is located in Miraflores, 16 km from Jorge Chávez Airport and 10 km from Lima's Plaza Mayor. The Official Residence of the Embassy is located in Santiago de Surco.
# 1953–54 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team

The 1953–54 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team represented La Salle University in the 1953–54 NCAA men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Ken Loeffler. La Salle won the 1954 NCAA basketball tournament.

## Season summary

Some basketball historians have called La Salle star Tom Gola the Magic Johnson of his day because, at 6'7", he could play all five positions. But not even Magic piled up the kind of numbers Gola did in leading the Explorers to the 1954 national championship – 21.7 points and 23 rebounds per game. Guard Frank O’Hara was Gola's capable running mate along with five sophomores who played complementary roles.
Sophomore Robert Ames, later a CIA official killed in the 1983 bombing of the United States embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, averaged two points and one rebound in 14 games for the Explorers.

## NCAA tournament

* West
** La Salle 76, Fordham 74
** La Salle 88, NC State 81
** La Salle 64, Navy 48
* Final Four
** La Salle 69, Penn State 54
** La Salle 92, Bradley 76

## Awards and honors

* Tom Gola, NCAA Men's MOP Award

## Team players drafted into the NBA

| Round | Pick | Player | NBA Club |
| 11 | 93 | Frank O'Hara | Philadelphia Warriors |
# Ankara Agreement

The Agreement Creating An Association Between The Republic of Turkey and the European Economic Community, commonly known as the Ankara Agreement (Turkish: Ankara Anlaşması), is a treaty signed in 1963 that provides for the framework for the co-operation between Turkey and the European Union (EU).

## Background

Turkey first applied for associate membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) in July 1959, the EEC having been established in 1958. The EEC responded by suggesting the establishment of an association as an interim measure leading to full accession. This led to negotiations which resulted in the Ankara Agreement on September 12, 1963.

## Agreement

The Ankara Agreement was signed on 12 September 1963 in Ankara. The Agreement initiated a three-step process toward creating a customs union to help secure Turkey's full membership in the EEC. Upon creation, the customs union would begin the integration of economic and trade policy, which the EEC considered necessary.
An Association Council, set up by the Agreement, controls its development and gives the Agreement detailed effect by making decisions.
In 1970, Turkey and the EEC agreed an Additional Protocol to the Agreement.
One part of the Agreement was to be financial assistance from the EEC to Turkey, including loans worth 175 million ECU during the period from 1963 to 1970. The results were mixed; EEC trade concessions to Turkey in the form of tariff quotas proved less effective than hoped, but the EEC's share in Turkish imports rose substantially during the period.
The Agreement sought the free circulation of workers, establishment and services, including virtually total harmonisation with EEC policies relating to the internal market. However, it excluded Turkey from political positions and precluded its recourse to the European Court of Justice for dispute resolution to some extent.
With the European Union replacing the EEC with the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the Ankara Agreement now governs relations between Turkey and the EU.

### Individual rights

The Agreement, its Additional Protocol and Decisions of the Association Council are part of EEC law. The European Court of Justice has decided that these give specific rights to Turkish nationals and businesses that the EEC Member States are required by EEC law to respect.
Under Article 6(1) of Association Council Decision 1/80, Turkish nationals legally employed in an EEC member state for a certain period gain rights to remain or switch employment in that state:
* a Turkish national legally employed by the same employer for one year has the right to permission from the member state to remain in that employment;
* a Turkish national legally employed for three years in a particular area of work has the right to permission from the member state to take employment with any employer in that area;
* a Turkish national legally employed for four years has the right to permission from the member state to take employment with any employer.
A Turkish national who works legally as an au pair or while a student can count as a worker.
# Kyanda

Kyanda (Russian: Кянда) is a rural locality (a village) in Pokrovskoye Rural Settlement of Onezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Kyanda is located 54 km north of Onega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tamitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Metalworkers' Federation

The Metalworkers' Federation (French: Fédération des travailleurs de la métallurgie, FTM) is a trade union representing workers in the metallurgical industry in France.
The union was founded in May 1909 and brought together the Federal Union of Metallurgical Workers, the National Federation of Molders, the Federation of Mechanical Model Workers, and a small part of the Federation of Mechanical Workers. It is affiliated with the General Confederation of Labour. It was joined by the Federation of Drivers, Conductors and Mechanics in 1910, and the Federation of Tinsmiths and Boxworkers in 1912.
In 1921, about half the union's membership split away, joining the United General Confederation of Labour (CGTU). However, in 1922, it was strengthened when the Federation of Car and Aviation Workers joined. The CGTU unions rejoined in 1936, and this led to rapid growth for the union, with membership reaching 832,000 by 1937, and for the first time, the FTM became the largest trade union in France, leapfrogging the National Federation of Miners, Railway Workers' Federation, and National Federation of Textile Workers.
Much of the union was involved in the French resistance, although a minority, led by Marcel Roy, collaborated. In 1945, the union renamed itself as the Metalworkers' Federation of France and the Colonies, and by 1947, it claimed 900,000 members. However, this declined rapidly, with the Confederal Federation of Metalworkers splitting away in 1948. Membership fell to only 236,700 by 1959, and 62,504 in 1994.

## General Secretaries

    1936: Ambroise Croizat
    1945: Raymond Sémat
    1947: Ambroise Croizat
    1951: Jean Breteau
    1976: André Sainjon
    1988: Jean Desmaison
    1991: Jean-Louis Fournier
    1999: Daniel Sanchez
    2008: Philippe Martinez
    2015: Frédéric Sanchez
# Glucoraphanin

Glucoraphanin is a glucosinolate found in broccoli, mustard and other cruciferous vegetables.
Glucoraphanin is converted to sulforaphane by the enzyme myrosinase. In plants, sulforaphane deters insect predators and acts as a selective antibiotic.

## Synthesis

Glucoraphanin is derived from dihomomethionine, which is methionine chain-elongated twice. The sulfinyl group is chiral, and has R absolute configuration. The stereochemistry is set when an oxygen atom added to 4-methylthiobutylglucosinolate by a flavin monooxygenase.

## Research

Sulforaphane and other isothiocyanates have been studied for their potential biological effects. The isothiocyanates formed from glucosinolates are under laboratory research to assess the expression and activation of enzymes that metabolize xenobiotics, such as carcinogens. Observational studies have been conducted to determine if consumption of cruciferous vegetables affects cancer risk in humans, but there is insufficient clinical evidence to indicate that consuming glucoraphanin and other isothiocyanates in cruciferous vegetables is beneficial, according to a 2017 review.

## Plant breeding

Cultivars of broccoli have been bred to contain two to three times more glucoraphanin than standard broccoli. Romanesco broccoli may contain up to ten times more glucoraphanin than typical broccoli varieties. Frostara, Black Tuscany, and red cabbage also contain higher levels of glucoraphanin than broccoli.
# One Damned Day at Dawn... Django Meets Sartana!

One Damned Day at Dawn… Django Meets Sartana! (Italian: Quel maledetto giorno d'inverno... Django e Sartana all'ultimo sangue, "That Cursed Winter Day: Django and Sartana to the Death") is a 1970 Spaghetti Western directed by Demofilo Fidani.

## Plot

Django, a gunfighter, teams up with another gunfighter named Sartana to wipe out a gang of gun-runners that have been terrorizing the citizens of Black City.

## Release

One Damned Day at Dawn… Django Meets Sartana! was released in 1970. The film is not an official part of either the Django or Sartana series and along with Pasquale Squitieri's Django Defies Sartana and Demofilo Fidani's and Diego Spataro's Django and Sartana Are Coming... It's the End, was among three of the unofficial Django and Sartana films released in 1970.

## Reception

In a retrospective review, Howard Hughes wrote in his book Cinema Italiana that One Damned Day at Dawn...Django Meets Sartana! was "a plotless meander made on the cheap in familiar Lazio quarries." and stated that "Fidani's westerns, particularly [this film], are notable for their stunt performer's twitching deaths, which more closely resemble electrocution or gymnastics" and finally compared the director to Ed Wood, stating that Fidani's film titles were always more imaginative than the bargain-basement films they publicise.
# Kot Ameer Hussain

32°39′03″N 74°10′06″E﻿ / ﻿32.65083°N 74.16833°E﻿ / 32.65083; 74.16833
Kot Ameer Hussain (Urdu: کوٹ امیر حسین) is a village situated near University of Gujrat in the district of Gujrat, Pakistan.
# Dalga

Dalga (Egyptian Arabic: دلجا; Coptic: ⲧϫⲉⲗⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲕⲉ) is a town of about 120,000 people in Minya Governorate in Egypt. About 20,000 Christians live there.
In the 4th century, Dalga was the original residence of Abba Or of Nitria, an Egyptian Orthodox Christian ascetic venerated as a saint.
Notably, on 3 July 2013, the day Mohamed Morsi was deposed from power by the Egyptian military, Dalga was occupied by Islamists who drove out the police and assumed power. Under Islamist rule the ancient Coptic Christian Monastery of the Virgin Mary and St. Abraam was looted and burned as were the Catholic and Anglican churches; Christians were terrorized. Two attempts by the Egyptian military to take the town during the summer of 2013 failed. Egyptian police retook the town in a pre-dawn attack September 16, 2013.

## Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Dalga :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.8 (94.6) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 29.5 (85.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12 (54) | 14 (57) | 16.9 (62.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 20.9 (69.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3 (37) | 4.7 (40.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.2 (61.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 12.4 (54.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 46m ||||||||||||||
# Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation

The Abu Dhabi Music & Arts Foundation is an organisation based in Abu Dhabi, It was established by Hoda Al Khamis Kanoo in 1996.
Hoda was born in Beirut to a Saudi father and a Syrian mother, she studied in Paris, relocated to Abu Dhabi and married there.

## Abu Dhabi Festival

ADMAF organizes the annual Abu Dhabi Festival.
# Edip Buran Arena

The Edip Buran Arena (Turkish: Edip Buran Spor Salonu), formerly Yenişehir Belediyesi Sports Hall (Turkish: Yenişehir Belidyesi Spor Salonu), is a multi-sport indoor arena at Yenişehir district of Mersin, Turkey. Built in 1971, it is owned by the Youth Services and Sports Directoriate of Mersin. The sports hall has a seating capacity of 1,750. It was renovated for the 2013 Mediterranean Games, and the new sports hall went on January 20, 2013, in service.
The venue is suitable for events of basketball, fencing, gymnastics, handball, judo, karate, table tennis, taekwondo, volleyball, wrestling etc. With the promotion of Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi men's basketball team's to Turkish Basketball League in the 2005–06 season, the sports hall became a basketball league venue. The venue is also home to the women's side of the Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K., which plays in the Turkish Women's Basketball League (TKBL).

## Major events

Turkey men's national handball team played their home match against Portugal in the 2013 World Men's Handball Championship – European qualification at the venue on January 8, 2012. All the Group 4 matches of the 2014 European Men's Handball Championship qualification were played in the arena from June 8 to 10, 2012. Turkey national team's home match against France in the Qualification Phase 2 of the same tournament took place in the sports hall on November 4, 2012. During the 2013 Mediterranean Games, the arena hosted taekwondo competitions on June 21–23 and karate competitions between 28 June and 29 June while the training activities of the related sports branches took place also at the sports hall.
# Barun-Orongoy

Barun-Orongoy (Russian: Барун-Оронгой; Buryat: Баруун Оронго, Baruun Orongo) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Ivolginsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010.

## Geography

Barun-Orongoy is located 39 km southwest of Ivolginsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orongoy is the nearest rural locality.
# Toot Oilfield

The Toot Oilfield is an oilfield located in Punjab Pakistan. It is located approximately 135 km (84 mi) southwest of the capital city of Islamabad. The field was discovered in the early 1960s. Pakistan Petroleum and Pakistan Oilfields explored the field in 1961, and in 1964 the first well was drilled. Commercial production started in 1967. There are about 60 million barrels (9,500,000 m$^3$) of oil in place with 12%-15% of which is recoverable. At its peak during 1986, the field was producing approximately 2,400-barrel (380 m$^3$) of oil per day.
In 2005, the Vancouver-based International Sovereign Energy signed a memorandum of understanding with the Oil and Gas Development Company Limited, Pakistan's national oil company, to develop the Toot field.
# Tokhoryukta

Tokhoryukta (Russian: Тохорюкта; Buryat: Тохорюугта, Tokhoriuugta) is a rural locality (an ulus) in Khorinsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 251 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Tokhoryukta is located 126 km northwest of Khorinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Barun-Khasurta is the nearest rural locality.
# Bouçã Dam

Bouçã Dam (Portuguese: Barragem da Bouçã) is a concrete double curvature arch dam on the Zêzere River, where the river forms the border line between the districts of Castelo Branco and Leiria. It is located in the municipality Pedrógão Grande, in Leiria District, Portugal.
The dam was completed in 1955. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).

## Dam

Bouçã Dam is a 63 m tall (height above foundation) and 175 m long double curvature arch dam with a crest altitude of 181 m. The volume of the dam is 70,000 m³. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway over the dam (maximum discharge 2,200 m³/s) and one bottom outlet (maximum discharge 200 m³/s).

## Reservoir

At full reservoir level of 175 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 5 km² and a total capacity of 48.4 mio. m³; its active capacity is 15.22 (7.9) mio. m³.

## Power plant

The hydroelectric power plant began operations in 1955. It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 44 (50) MW. Its average annual generation is 153.2 (140, 157,2 or 162) GWh.
The power station contains 2 Francis turbine-generators with 25 MW (28 MVA) each in a surface powerhouse at the right side of the dam. The turbine rotation is 214.3 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 52.5 m, the maximum 56.5 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 50 m³/s.
# The Guardian (Anglican newspaper)

The Guardian was a weekly Anglican newspaper published from January 1846 to November 1951. It was founded by Richard William Church, Thomas Henry Haddan, and other supporters of the Tractarian movement and was for many years the leading newspaper of the Church of England. Montague Bernard, another of the paper's founders, served as its initial editor, with Martin Sharp taking over responsibility for the paper in 1859. He stood down as editor in 1883 and was replaced by Daniel Conner Lathbury. His outspoken views on political and ecclesiastical matters, and especially his opposition to the Boer War, led to his dismissal in 1899. Later editors included Walter Hobhouse (1900-05), James Penderel-Brodhurst (1905-22) and Frederic Iremonger (1922-27).
C. S. Lewis published his Screwtape Letters in thirty-one instalments in The Guardian from 2 May till 28 November 1941, and The Great Divorce in twenty-three instalments from 10 November 1944 till 13 April 1945; the latter series appeared under the title "Who Goes Home?". During the Second World War Lewis also contributed some of his essays to The Guardian, starting with "Dangers of National Repentance" in March 1940, and later including "Miracles" (October 1942), "Dogma and the Universe" and "Dogma and Science" (both in March 1943).
The paper closed in November 1951 due to increased costs of production.
# Raise Your Head

Raise Your Head (Italian: Alza la testa) is a 2009 Italian drama film written and directed by Alessandro Angelini.
For her performance Anita Kravos was nominated for David di Donatello for best supporting actress, and the film also received two nominations a Nastri d'Argento Awards, for best original story and for best actor (Sergio Castellitto).

## Cast

* Sergio Castellitto as Mero
* Gabriele Campanelli as Lorenzo
* Giorgio Colangeli as Malagodi
* Anita Kravos as Sonia
* Duccio Camerini as Abatino
* Augusto Fornari as Brancifiore
* Gabriel Spahiu as Radu
# Abderrazak Djahnit

Abderrazak Djahnit (born 2 January 1968) is an Algerian footballer who played as a forward. He played in two matches for the Algeria national football team in 1989 and 1990. He was also named in Algeria's squad for the 1990 African Cup of Nations tournament.