OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ithikkara

Ithikkara is a place in Kollam district, Kerala, India, about 12 km from Kollam city. It received its name from Ithikkara River.
The Ithikkara River originates from the low hills situated near Madathuri kunnu at about +240 m above M.S.L and from the hills located south-west of Kulathupuzha. The Vattapparambu stream and the Kunduman thodu are its important tributaries.
The latter joins the Ithikkara at Plakkadu about 200 m upstream of Ithikkara Bridge on N.H.47. The river has a north-westerly course up to the Irattur Malai from where it flows west up to Pampira and then takes a more or less south-westerly course till its exits into the Paravur Kayal near Meenad.
The river passes through the villages of Channapetta , Alayamon , Vayala, Pampira, Ayur, Thiruvambhagam, Atturkonam and Adichanallore. Kottiyam, Chathannoor and Chadayamangalam are some of the important places in the basin.
The river has a length of 56 km and a catchment area of 642 km$^2$. The complete catchment lies within the state.
Ithikkara Block Panchayath – On 1 April 1961, Ithikkara Block Panchayath was established. It has following panchayaths: Poothakkulam, Kalluvathukkal, Chathannoor, Nedumpana, and Adichanallur.

## Location

It is on the National Highway 66 between Chathannoor town and Kollam City. There are regular bus services from Kollam City. Nearest major railway station is Kollam Junction. Paravur railway station is 14 km away.
The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (55 km).

## Industries

There were large-scale industries, like tile factories, cashew factories, and clay-modelling. Now few left and many other small-scale industries have opened.

## Nearby institutions and hospitals

* Royal Multi Speciality Hospital (500m)
* Holy Cross Hospital, Kottiyam (3 km)
* KIMS Hospital, Sithara Junction Mylakkadu, Kottiyam (2Km)
* TB Hospital (6 km)
* Azeezia Medical College, Meyannor (10 km)
* Travancore Engineering College (9 km)
* MES Institute of Technology & Management (2 km)
* Younus College of Engineering & Technology (8 km)
* Nehru Memorial Higher Secondary School, Kaithakuzhy (2 km)
* KSRTC Bus Station, Chathannoor (3 km)
* The Raviz 5 Star Resort, Thevally, Kollam (15 km). 360 virtual tour
* Pullichira Church, Mayyanadu (5 km)
* Kunambayikulam Temple (8 km)
* Varkala Beach (19 km)
* Paravur Backwaters (9 km)
* Thiru Aarattu Madannada, Ithikkara, Mylakkadu ( 200m)
* Sri Indilayappan Temple , Plakkadu (1 Km)
* Perumalkunnu Mahavishnu Temple, Adhichanalloor ( 2 Km)
# Microregion of Guaratinguetá

The Microregion of Guaratinguetá (Portuguese: Microrregião de Guaratinguetá) is a microregion in the east of São Paulo State, Brazil. The microregion is bordered by the state of Rio de Janeiro to the north.

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
* Aparecida
* Cachoeira Paulista
* Canas
* Cruzeiro
* Guaratinguetá
* Lavrinhas
* Lorena
* Piquete
* Potim
* Queluz
* Roseira
# Oleksandr Shevchenko

Oleksandr Oksentiyovych Shevchenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Оксеньтійович Шевченко; 26 June 1937 – 15 January 2016) was a Ukrainian scientist, jurist, politician, and doctor of legal sciences.
Shevchenko was born on June 26, 1937, in sovkhoz Partizany, Simferopol Raion, Russian SFSR. He graduated from the historic-philosophy faculty of Kiev University in 1965. Shevchenko obtained his doctorate in 1995. After graduation, he worked at Dnipropetrovsk National University and as an English language interpreter during construction of a metallurgy plant in Egypt. Since 1971 Shevchenko has worked at Kiev University.
In the October 2014 parliamentary election Shevchenko was 31st on the election list of his party; since the party came 0.29% short to overcome the 5% threshold to win seats on the nationwide list he was not elected into parliament.
# Nowopole, Żuromin County

Nowopole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Siemiątkowo, 19 km (12 mi) south of Żuromin, and 104 km (65 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Appias nephele

Appias nephele is a species of pierine butterfly endemic to the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Appias nephele nephele (Philippines: Luzon)
* Appias nephele aufidia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Philippines: Basilan)
* Appias nephele dilutior (Staudinger, 1889) Philippines: Palawan)
* Appias nephele elis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Philippines: Mindanao)
* Appias nephele hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Philippines: Sulu Islands)
* Appias nephele invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Philippines: Mindoro)
* Appias nephele leytensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 (Philippines: Leyte)
# Civil Aviation Administration (Bulgaria)

The Civil Aviation Administration (CAA) or the Directorate General "Civil Aviation Administration" (DG CAA; Bulgarian: Главна дирекция "Гражданска въздухоплавателна администрация", ГД ГВА) is an agency of the government of Bulgaria, headquartered in Sofia. It is within the Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications.
# Debatable Land

Debatable Land is a 1995 novel by Scottish author Candia McWilliam. It seeks to raise questions about the direction in which Britain (and more specifically the devolution project) is moving in the 21st century. The title refers to the debatable lands, land lying between Scotland and England when they were distinct kingdoms which perennially switched between English and Scots rule, before becoming an independent lawless territory ruled by warring clans. Set on a boat on the beautifully evoked South Pacific, the relations between the characters mirror contemporary devolutionary debates between the constitutive British states, particularly the relationship between England and Scotland.
The novel won the 1994 Guardian First Book Award.
# Beni-Chougrane

The Beni-Chougrane Range (Arabic: جبال بني شقران, French: Monts des Beni-Chougrane) is a mountain range in the northwest of Algeria, part of the Atlas Mountain System.

## Geography

The mountains of Beni-Chougrane belong to the Tell Atlas chain located between the Plain of Habra-Sig in the north and the Plain of Ghriss in the south. They are characterized by a Mediterranean climate and a semi-arid terrain, which promotes erosion. The range's average altitude is 700 m and rises to 932 m in the vicinity of El Bordj.
Several dams are located in the mountain range. as well as rich plains and major wadis such as El Hammam and Fergoug. The area is currently undergoing reforestation. The total area is 1618 km$^2$ or 32% of the area of Mascara wilaya.
# Muravlenko

Muravlenko (Russian: Муравленко) is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located 480 kilometers (300 mi) southeast of Salekhard. Population: 33,391 (2010 Census); 35,926 (2002 Census).

## History

It was founded as the oil-extracting settlement of Muravlenkovsky (Муравленковский) in 1984. It was granted town status on August 6, 1990.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Muravlenko—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Muravlenko is incorporated as Muravlenko Urban Okrug.

## Twin towns

* Claremore, Oklahoma, United States
# Damyan

Damyan (Bulgarian: Дамян) is a Bulgarian masculine given name, a form of Damian. Notable people with the given name include:
* Damyan Damyanov (born 2000), Bulgarian footballer
* Damyan Georgiev (1950–2020), Bulgarian footballer
* Dame Gruev (1871–1906), Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary and insurgent leader
* Damyan Hristov (born 2002), Bulgarian footballer
* Dame Stoykov (born 1966), Bulgarian judoka
* Damyan Velchev (1883–1954), Bulgarian politician and general
# Planet Nowhere

Planet Nowhere is the fifth album by English rock band Razorlight, released on 25 October 2024 through V2 Records. It is the first album for 16 years featuring the band's 'classic' line-up of lead vocalist Johnny Borrell, guitarist Björn Ågren, bassist Carl Dalemo, and drummer Andy Burrows.

## Background

In April 2021, the band announced the return of the original lineup, featuring Borrell and Ågren (who rejoined in 2019) along with Burrows and Dalemo. The newly reunited group announced a livestreamed concert to be held on 2 June 2021. Razorlight released new songs in 2022—a single, "Call Me Junior", and two songs on a best-of compilation, "You Are Entering the Human Heart" and "Violence Forever?", but Borrell revealed he thought about ending the band if they hadn't been able to make further new music. In late 2023 the band travelled to Spain for a five-day recording session with producer Youth at his Space Mountain studio in Sierra Nevada mountain range. The final day of the session yielded the opening single "Scared of Nothing". The album was completed during further sessions at Space Mountain in early 2024.

## Charts

Chart performance for Planet Nowhere :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 68 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 6 |
# Galatasaray Islet

The Galatasaray Islet (Turkish: Galatasaray Adası) is a small island on the Bosphorus strait off Kuruçeşme neighbourhood in Istanbul, Turkey, owned by Galatasaray Sports Club.
Being situated just north of the Bosphorus Bridge, its only accessible to Galatasaray members and their guests. Only 165 m (541 ft) from the European coast, the islet is reachable by free ferry service.
From Autumn 2002 to July 2007 Galatasaray Islet has undergone massive construction works, resulting in its transformation into the entertainment and recreation centre that is now serving the Galatasaray community and Istanbul. That same year the constructions had been finished, on 4 October 2007, a fire broke out in a kitchen chimney and burnt down two restaurants and damaged four other premises on the islet.

## History

In 1872, Ottoman sultan Abdülaziz (reigned 1861–1876) granted the islet to the Ottoman-Armenian court architect Sarkis Balyan (1835–1899), who erected a three-story house on it as his own residence. In 1874, during one of his several visits to Istanbul, Russian-Armenian painter Ivan Aivazovsky stayed in the mansion of Sarkis on the islet, and made here a number of paintings commissioned by the sultan for the Dolmabahçe Palace.
Called as the "Sarkis Bey Islet" during his lifetime, it was rented out by his legal heirs after the World War I to "Şirket-i Hayriye", the company operating passenger ferries in Istanbul, and was used for a long time as a coal depot.
In 1957, Galatasaray S.K. purchased the islet and constructed premises and sports facilities on it. The swimming pool on the islet served home to the water polo team from 1957 to 1968.
# Alec Sokolow

Alec Sokolow is an American screenwriter who has worked on such projects as the films Cheaper by the Dozen, Toy Story, Money Talks, and Garfield: The Movie. He frequently works with writing partner Joel Cohen.
Along with Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Joe Ranft, and Cohen, Sokolow was nominated in 1995 for the Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for his work on Toy Story.
Beyond writing, Sokolow and Cohen jointly directed Monster Mash: The Movie (1995) and executive produced Gnomes and Trolls: The Secret Chamber (2008).

## Selected writing credits
### Movies

* NBA All-Star Stay in School Jam (1992)
* Monster Mash: The Movie (1995)
* Toy Story (1995)
* Money Talks (1997)
* Goodbye Lover (1998)
* Cheaper by the Dozen (2003)
* Garfield: The Movie (2004)
* Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (2006)
* Evan Almighty (2007)
* Daddy Day Camp (2007)
* Gnomes and Trolls: The Secret Chamber (2008)
* The Last Godfather (2010)
* Shooting an Elephant (2015)
* I am Jane Doe (2017)
* I Am Little Red (2017)
* Magic Arch 3D (2020)
* Norm of the North: Family Vacation (2020)
* Rock Dog 2: Rock Around the Park (2021)

### Video games

* Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure (2011)
# Tika Thapa

Tika Thapa (Nepali: टिका थापा) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nagrik Unmukti Party. Thapa had served as the Minister of Land Management, Agriculture and Cooperatives of Sudurpashchim Province. She is also serving as a member of the 2nd Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly. In the 2022 Nepalese provincial election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category.
# Osikovo Ridge

Osikovo Ridge (Bulgarian: Осиковски рид, ‘Osikovski Rid’ \o-si-'kov-ski 'rid\) is the ice-covered ridge extending 12 km in south-southeast to north-northwest direction and 3 km wide, with a northern height rising to 1644 and southern one to 2009 m at the head of Darbel Bay on Loubet Coast in Graham Land, Antarctica. It surmounts McCance Glacier to the west and Widdowson Glacier to the east.
The ridge is named after the settlements of Osikovo in Northeastern, Southern and Southwestern Bulgaria.

## Location

Osikovo Ridge is centred at 66°49′00″S 65°43′40″W﻿ / ﻿66.81667°S 65.72778°W﻿ / -66.81667; -65.72778, which is 11.8 km south-southeast of Rubner Peak, 4.6 km west-southwest of Ushlinova Peak and 10.73 km north-northwest of Hutchison Hill. British mapping in 1976.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 66 64. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1976.
# Appion (theologian)

Appion (Greek: Ἀπίωνος, romanized: Apiōnos; fl. c. AD 196) was a Christian theologian of the late 2nd century.
In Jerome's De viris illustribus, he writes that Appion lived during the reign of Septimius Severus (i.e. late 2nd century), and that he wrote on the topic of the six days of creation. He is also mentioned by Eusebius for the same work. It is likely that the writing was directed against the theology of Marcion.
# Arthur Pembleton

Arthur Pembleton (25 January 1895 – 1976) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Millwall, Norwich City and Notts County.
# Verin Jrashen, Yerevan

40°08′19″N 44°33′50″E﻿ / ﻿40.13861°N 44.56389°E﻿ / 40.13861; 44.56389
Verin Jrashen (Armenian: Վերին Ջրաշեն) is a neighbourhood in Yerevan, Armenia.
# Naked Amazon

Naked Amazon (Portuguese: Feitiço do Amazonas) is a 1954 Brazilian adventure film directed by Zygmunt Sulistrowski. It was entered into the 1954 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Monique Jaubert Sulistrowski
* Andrea Bayard
* Dercy Gonçalves
* Angela Maria
* Jeffrey Mitchell
* Richard Olizar
* José Osorio
# Rachid Boudjedra

Rachid Boudjedra (Arabic: رشيد بوجدرة) (b. 5 September 1941 in Aïn Beïda, Algeria) is an Algerian poet, novelist, playwright and critic. Boudjedra wrote in French from 1965 to 1981, at which point he switched to writing in Arabic, often translating his own works back and forth between the two languages. Boudjedra returned to writing in French in 1992 and has continued to write in that language ever since. Educated in Constantine and in Tunis (at the Collège Sadiki), Boudjedra later fought for the FLN during the Algerian War of Independence. He received his degree in philosophy from the Sorbonne, where he wrote a thesis on Céline. Upon receiving his degree, he returned to Algeria to teach, but was sentenced to two years in prison for his criticisms of the government and was exiled to Blida. He lived in France from 1969 till 1972, and then in Rabat, Morocco until 1975.
Boudjedra's fiction is written in a difficult, complex style, reminiscent of William Faulkner or Gabriel García Márquez in its intricacy. La Répudiation (1969, "The Repudiation") brought him sudden attention, both for the strength with which he challenged traditional Muslim culture in Algeria and for the strong reaction against him. Because a fatwa was issued which called for his death, he felt he had to live outside of Algeria. He has routinely been called the greatest living North African writer.
Boudjedra was awarded the Prix du roman arabe in 2010 for Les Figuiers de Barbarie.
André Naffis-Sahely has translated two of his novels into English: Les Figuiers de Barbarie as The Barbary Figs (Haus, 2012) and Les Funérailles as The Funerals (Haus, 2015).
Rachid Boudjedra has also been involved in writing a number of films. Chronique des années de braise (Chronicle of the Years of Fire), (dir. by Mohamed Lakhdar-Hamina) which, in 1975 won the Palme d'or at the Cannes Festival.
# Nowy Białynin

Nowy Białynin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sucha, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Zhuravka-Pervaya

Zhuravka-Pervaya (Russian: Журавка-Первая) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zhuravskoye Rural Settlement, Prokhorovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 608 as of 2010. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Zhuravka-Pervaya is located 23 km northeast of Prokhorovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhuravka-Vtoraya is the nearest rural locality.
# A Prayer for Travelers

A Prayer for Travelers is the debut novel of American writer Ruchika Tomar, published in 2019 by Riverhead Books. The novel won the 2020 PEN/Hemingway Award.
It is a mystery and coming-of-age story, revolving around the friendship between two young women, Cale and Penny, who live in a small town near the California–Nevada border, and the sudden disappearance of one of them.

## Reception

Adrienne Gaffney in the San Francisco Chronicle described the book as "a portrait of two young women coming of age in a world full of hard men [...] where the brutality of the landscape is matched by the circumstances that her characters live in". Chris Vola on PopMatters gave a rating of 8/10 to the book, highlighting "the visual world that Tomar conjures, a marvelously drawn background of creosote and rabbitbrush, [...] with enough personality to rival any of the ragged souls who populate [...] gas stations, seedy bars, and hotel rooms." while at the same time suggesting that "ome of Tomar’s stylistic choices leave something to be desired".
The judges of PEN/Hemingway, awarding the book as best debut novel in 2020, called it "a remarkable piece of writing, astute in style and structure and also in the story that it tells."
# Ponkunnam Damodaran

Ponkunnam Damodaran (1915-1994) was an Indian poet, novelist, dramatist and communist supporter who was active from 1940 to 1970. He wrote the song "Pachappanamthate...", used in the Malayalam film Nottam. He was posthumously awarded the Kerala state award (best lyricist) for the song in 2006. He was born in Ponkunnam in Kottayam district of Kerala. Damodaran wrote the novels Sarpam kotthunna sathyangal, Aadarsam theechoolayanu. He also wrote plays including Mathamethaayaalum Manushyan Nannavanam and Rashtra Silpi. He wrote six songs with Vayalar Ramavarma in Nammalonnu-drama written by Cherukaadu. The song 'Irunaazhi manninnai urukunna karshakar irukaali maadukalaayirunnu' Pachappanamthathe punnarappoomuthe punnellin poonkarale' were written for this play with music by M.S. Babu Raj and sung by kozhikkode Abdul kader.

## List of songs used in films

| No. | Year | Song | Film | Singer | Music director |
| 1 | 2005 | " Pachappanamthathe..." | Nottam | KJ Yesudas, Sujatha Mohan | M Jayachandran |
| 2 | 2009 | " Janaganamana..." | Mounam | Biju Narayanan, Madhu Balakrishnan, Jyotsna, Shoba | MD Rajendran |
# Maria Savchenko

Mariya Kharytonivna Savchenko (Ukrainian: Марі́я Харито́нівна Са́вченко, Russian: Мари́я Харито́новна Са́вченко; 27 April [O.S. 14 April] 1913 — 12 May 2005) was a milkmaid and politician from the Ukrainian SSR who was twice awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labour.
She was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Ummachu

Ummachu (Beloved) is a Malayalam novel written by Uroob in 1954. Ummachu along with Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum are considered the best works by Uroob and are ranked among the finest novels in Malayalam. In Ummachu, Uroob explores the ramifications of human relationships in a village.

## Plot summary

Ummachu is in love with Mayan, her childhood friend. But much to her dislike, she is married to a rich, but timid Beeran making her marriage unhappy. Mayan manhandles the old man, the ‘village historian,’ who is supposed to have been instrumental in conducting Ummachu’s marriage with Beeran. The old man becomes unconscious and Mayan leaves the village believing that he is dead. Mayan goes to Wayanad and becomes a rich spice merchant. He returns to the village when he learns that the old man was not dead, but had later died of illness.
Ummachu lived an unhappy life with her husband and son. Mayan murders Beeran and the police arrest an innocent man for the crime. Mayan marries Ummachu. Years roll by. Abdu, Ummachu’s son is in love with their Manager’s daughter Chinnammu, a Hindu. Abdu learns that his stepfather Mayan is the murderer of his father and dislikes Ummachu because she was aware of his father's murder by Mayan. Mayan commits suicide. Ummachu divides her property between Abdu and her two sons by Mayan.
In the elections, Abdu contests as the Congress candidate against Hydros, the younger son of Ummachu by Mayan, a candidate of the ‘League’ and Hydros wins. Ignoring the strong protests from the communities, Abdu marries Chinnammu.

## Film adaptation

In 1971, a film adaptation of the novel was released, starring Sheela as Ummachu, Madhu as Mayan, Nellikode Bhaskaran as Beeran, and directed by P. Bhaskaran. Uroob himself scripted the film. Its music is scored by Raghunath with lyrics by P. Bhaskaran.
# Bring Larks and Heroes

Bring Larks and Heroes is a 1967 novel by Australian author Thomas Keneally which won the Miles Franklin Award in 1967.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in an unidentified Penal colony in the South Pacific, which bears a superficial resemblance to Sydney. The novel is concerned with the exploits of the colony's "felons" (a term which was not in general use at the time the novel is set, which Keneally explains his use of in a brief preface as being more appropriate than "convicts"), in particular an Irish Marine named Phelim Halloran.
Halloran joins the marines after leaving prison and finds he identifies more with the Irish prisoners than his mainly Protestant English superiors.

## Critical reception

London-based Australian critic Robert Hughes stated in The Times: "Here is a rarity — an Australian novelist who does not use his Strine literary context as a prop or an excuse, and thus remains sensitive to his actual and physical environment... He is the first novelist to use Australia's colonial past intelligently, neither sentimentalising it as woozy bush-balladry nor turning it into an ersatz myth".
Leonard Ward in The Canberra Times: "Thomas Keneally's writing style is smooth and economical of words with sometimes a curious lilt to them, even when he is dealing in brutality and tragedy. He is certainly one of the best Australian novelists today."

## Dedication

"To Judith who nursed this poor herd of chapters to pasture."

## Publishing history

Following its original publication by Cassell in 1967 (reprinted in 1967 and 1968), the novel went through the following editions:
* Belmont Books, New York, 1967
* Sun Books, Melbourne, 1968 (reprinted 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1984)
* Viking, New York, 1968
* Quartet, London, 1973
* Penguin, Victoria, 1988
* Text Publishing, Text Classics, Victoria, 2012