OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Almoayyed Tower

Almoayyed Tower (also known as: Dark Tower), is a commercial skyscraper located in the Seef neighborhood of the Bahraini capital Manama. The tower is a regular four-sided structure, with a height of 172 metres (564 ft). Almoayyed consists mostly of office and business complexes. It was the tallest tower in Bahrain until the Bahrain Financial Harbour, Bahrain WTC, and the Abraj Al Lulu were constructed. Almoayyed Tower is also known as Dark Tower because of its dark colouring.

## Structure

The entire construction process was divided into two Phases. Phase-1 was the construction of the tower itself, and Phase-2 was the construction of the eight-storey car park, which can accommodate over 1000 cars. The first Phase was completed in November 2003, and the second Phase was completed in 2004. Almoayyed was the tallest structure in Bahrain from 2001 until 2008, standing over 172 metres (564 ft) tall, with 42 floors and 6 public elevators, and a total floor space of 48,400 square metres (520,973 sq ft). Almoayyed is built on a 2,024 m$^2$ (21,786 sq ft) footprint area and is the first building in Bahrain to possess a private helipad, which is built on the top of the building.

## Facilities

Almoayyed Tower offers retail space covering its 'Mall' which encompasses the ground and mezzanine floors and has a separate entrance on the north side of the structure. The building has booster antennas from all the major telecom providers in Bahrain, meaning that signal is not lost whilst in one of the 6 elevators. The 43rd floor offers space for antennas; given Almoayyed Tower's large size relative to all other buildings in the Al Seef District, it has been a hub for telecom providers to place their antennas on Almoayyed Tower to give better reception to the rest of Manama.

## Management

Almoayyed Tower is managed by the owners of the building, YK Almoayyed & Sons Properties Co WLL.
# Samvel Darbinyan

Samvel Darbinyan (Armenian: Սամվել Դարբինյան) is an Armenian football coach who is currently the manager of Ararat Yerevan.
# Serafimov

Serafimov (Bulgarian: Серафимов, Russian: Серафимов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Serafimova. It may refer to
* Emiliya Serafimova (born 1976), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Tanko Serafimov (1942–2013), Bulgarian architect
* Vadim Serafimov (born 1949), Soviet diplomat
# Acireale Cathedral

Acireale Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Acireale, Cattedrale Maria Santissima Annunziata) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the city of Acireale in Sicily, province of Catania, Italy. It was declared the seat of the Bishop of Acireale in 1870. It was declared a minor basilica in 1957.
The present cathedral building, which is located in the Piazza Duomo, was constructed as a simple parish church between 1597 and 1618 that was greatly enlarged a few years later when it received the relics of Saint Venera, one of the two patron saints of the city. The structure survived the earthquake of 1693, and the present cathedral is a 17th-century building with significant additions from each succeeding century.
Of particular note are the Baroque portal representing the Annunciation by Placido Blandamonte of Messina, dating from 1668, combined with a Neo-Gothic west front by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, completed after his death in 1891 to his plans, of c.1900. The two campaniles, in Mannerist style with octagonal bases, although identical in appearance, are centuries apart in construction: the one to the south is from 1655, as is the cupola, while the one to the north, as well as the rose window, are from 1890. The interior is 17th century Baroque. The interior decoration includes painting by Pietro Paolo Vasta, Francesco Mancini Ardizzone, Antonio Filocamo, Giuseppe Sciuti, Francesco Patanè, and Giacinto Platania.
# Nazeni Hovhannisyan

Nazeni Garniki Hovhannisyan (Armenian: Նազենի Գառնիկի Հովհաննիսյան, born July 18, 1982) is an Armenian actress, presenter and lecturer at the Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography.

## Selected filmography

Nazeni Hovhannisyan has appeared in the following movies:
* Ոչինչ չի մնա/Vochinch Chi Mna (2007)
* Երեք Ընկեր/Ereq Ynker (2008)
* Տաքսի Էլի Լավ ա/Taxi Eli Lav A (2009)
* Սպանված Աղավնի/Spanvac Aghavni (2009–2010)
* The Diary of the Cross Stealer (2010–2011)
* Ala Bala Nica (2011)
* Գարեգին Նժդեհ/Garegin Nzhdeh (2013)
* Անհայտ Բաժանորդ/Anhayt Bajanord [hy] (2019)
* Երջանկության Մեխանիկա/Erjankutyan Mekhanika (2021)
* Հոթել Գրանդ 3/ Hotel Grand 3 (2023)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organization | Award | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | LUXURY award | The Best Presenter | Herself | Won |
# Jari River (Purus River tributary)

The Jari River (Portuguese: Rio Jari) is a river in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, a tributary of the Purus River.

## Course

The basin of the Jari River, an important right tributary of the Purus in its middle course, as well as the natural resources and associated fish, is protected by the Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park, an 812,745 hectares (2,008,340 acres) protected area established in 2008. It then forms the eastern border of the 1,008,167 hectares (2,491,230 acres) Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve, established in 2003. The river flows through the Purus-Madeira moist forests ecoregion in its upper reaches. It flows through the Purus várzea ecoregion before joining the Purus.
# Grigor Vahramian Gasparbeg

Grigor Vahramian Gasparbeg (Armenian: Գրիգոր Վահրամյան Գասպարբեգ; Russian: Григор Вахрамян Гаспарбек) was an Iranian painter of Armenian descent. Most of Gasparbeg's paintings are in oil and of classical style.

## Early life

Gasparbeg was born in 1900 to Stepan and Mariam Gasparbeg in Old Nakhichevan. His parents sent him to the Tbilisi Art School where he studied under Oskar Schmerling (1863-1938) and Yeghishe Tadevosyan (1870-1936). Gasparbeg graduated from the Tbilisi Art School with a 1st in 1923. In the same year, he left Tbilisi and went to Moscow, entering the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he studied under Dmitry Kardovsky. Gasparbeg graduated from the school in 1929.
A diploma exhibition of the works of artists who studied under Kardovsky was visited by Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky, who appreciated the artistry of Gasparbeg's work.

## Career

In 1934, Gasparbeg was invited by the Stage Director of the Second Moscow Art Academic Theatre, Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev (1889-1951) to design the sets and costumes for the play Shahnameh. The play Shahnameh was translated into Russian by playwright Mkrtycha Dzhavanyan.
In 1936, Gasparbeg exhibited his paintings in an exhibition titled "One Hundred Moscow Artists". Following the exhibition, V. Kemenev wrote a review article in the 58th volume (issue 621) of the Literary Newspaper (Literaturnaya Gazeta). Kemenev’s article was titled "The beginning of the turn". One third of the article was devoted to the works of Gasparbeg who Kemenev described as "the brightest talent".
Gasparbeg designed the cover and flyleaf of the Armenian translated version of Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary. The book was translated from French to Armenian by Vahe Mickaelyan and was published in Moscow in 1937.
Gasparbeg left the Soviet Union in 1938 and settled in Tabriz, Iran. From 1938 to 1950 Gasparbeg worked at his Home Art Studio where he taught painting and sculpting techniques to various students. In 1950, exhibitions dedicated to the work of Gasparbeg and his students took place in the cities of Tehran, Abadan and Tabriz. One of Gasparbeg's students is Pepi Martin who has exhibited her works in Cyprus.
Gasparbeg began teaching at the Mirak Art School in Tabriz in 1951, and married Marousia Arakelian in 1953. The couple had four children. Gasparbeg's second son is Vartan Vahramian. Gasparbeg died at his Tabriz home on 23 October 1963.

## Legacy

Gasparbeg’s paintings are held in private collections across the world. Seven of his paintings are currently held in the National Art Gallery of Armenia:
* · Mother’s portrait (1928)
* · Self-portrait (1932)
* · Still life (1936)
* · Still life- tea pot and fruit (1937)
* · Portrait of Khalatian (1940)
* · Portrait of Princess Shams Zamini (1940)
* · Still life-fruit and lemons
While living in Tabriz, Gasparbeg designed the plans for a corinthian-style balcony which was built in his place of residence and remains intact to this day.
# Garden of Santa Barbara (Braga)

The Garden of Santa Barbara (Portuguese: Jardim de Santa Bárbara) is a municipal garden in the civil parish of Sé, municipality of Braga, alongside the eastern wing of the historical Archbishop's Palace of Braga.

## History

The Garden was actually a modern elaboration of the space: in 1955, the garden was landscaped, in keeping with the Estado Novo romanticism of the period. From plaques located on the site, the design and landscaping was completed by José Cardoso da Silva (from a posthumous inscription dedicated by the municipal government of Braga).

## Geography

The garden is located in the northeast corner of the Archbishop's Palace, on an elevation. It consists of geometric designs carved from beds of boxwood, decorated with cedar topiaries.
The northern patio of the Palace, alongside the Garden, is manicured with diverse architectural elements; specifically, the remains of cornices, statues and coat-of-arms in rock. Delimiting this space, are the broken ruins of an arcade, that pertained to the medieval palace. Located in the middle of the garden is a statue of Saint Barbara on a fountain, which represents the patron saint of the garden, and namesake.
# Directorate-General of Health

The Directorate-General of Health (Portuguese: Direção-Geral da Saúde; DGS) is a division of the Portuguese public administration concerned with public health. Even though it is statutorily a service of the Ministry of Health, it is a public agency with administrative autonomy. It was created in 1899, after a plague outbreak in Porto, in order to coordinate efforts and planning against future disease outbreaks and epidemics.
Its main attributions are to regulate, guide and coordinate the activities of health promotion and disease prevention within the country, to set the technical conditions for adequate healthcare, to prepare and assure the execution of the National Health Plan, and to manage public health emergencies.
The Directorate-General of Health is governed by a Director-General who is, as part of their functions, the country's Chief Medical Officer (Portuguese: Autoridade de Saúde Nacional, literally the "National Health Authority"). The current Director-General of Health is Graça Freitas, having taken office on 1 January 2018.
# Rozovo, Pazardzhik Province

Rozovo (Bulgarian: Розово, pronounced) is a village located in Bratsigovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Southern Bulgaria. It is 4 km (2.5 mi) from Bratsigovo and 8 km (5.0 mi) from the village Ravnogor.

## Geography

It is located in a mountainous region, which are the Rhodopes. It is around 650–700 m above sea level, which makes a good condition to plant vegetables or fruits. There are many strawberry and rose plantations planted during World War II, which coined the name Rozovo.

## History

It is established in the end of the XVII or in the very beginning of XVIII centuries. On the territory there are ancient citadels found as follows: Gerkinsko, Kievsko, Stoilsko, Yurushko, Tamrashko and Gradishko fortresses. The main occupation of the local at that time has been agriculture, cattle-breeding and coal production. The first school in the region is built between 1861 and 1865, which today is in poor condition. The local library "Prosveta" is established in 1911. The old name for the village was Chanakchievo.

## Localities

Rozovski vriz, 7 kilometres away from Rozovo, is a villa resort, established in 1972. It has 112 houses and a capacity up to 1000 people. It is 1200 m above sea level. It is split into Buk mahalla and the centre. According to an old custom, on the third Sunday of July, the traditional gathering of the village of Rozovo - the Feast of the Rozovo Strawberry, is held at the Rozovski vriz summer resort. The locality takes its name from the fact that many waters spring and collect there, leading to a micro-dam called Gyuvecha. The place is popular for recreation in summer and winter because of its unspoilt nature and crystal clear water and air. The lake can be used for fishing, and there is also a fountain and a gazebo with picnic and barbecue facilities.
Close to Rozovo is also the locality "Tumara", declared a protected area for the preservation of the landscape and rock formations in the region and of old Roman roads, bridges and remains of fortress walls.
# Welwitschia Mirabilis Airport

Welwitschia Mirabilis International Airport (Portuguese: Aeroporto Internacional Welwitschia Mirabilis) (IATA: MSZ, ICAO: FNMO) is an airport serving the Atlantic port city of Moçâmedes, the capital of Namibe Province in Angola. The runway is 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi) south of the city.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| TAAG Angola Airlines | Luanda, Ondjiva |
# Rukh, Iran

Rukh (Persian: روخ, also Romanized as Rūkh) is a village in Gowharan Rural District, Gowharan District, Bashagard County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
# Shahrak-e Alam ol Hoda

Shahrak-e Alam ol Hoda (Persian: شهرك علم الهدي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e ‘Alam ol Hodá) is a village in Miyan Ab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Shushtar County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,108, in 555 families.
# Mária Sulyok

Mária Sulyok (1908–1987) was a Hungarian actress best known for her role in A köszívü ember fiai (1965) and Love, Emilia (1968). She was born on 24 April 1908 and died on 20 October 1987 in Budapest, Hungary.

## Selected filmography

* Dream Love (1935)
* Devil Rider (1944)
* Strange Roads (1944)
* Mickey Magnate (1949)
* Honesty and Glory (1951)
* A Strange Marriage (1951)
* West Zone (1952)
* Accident (1955)
* A Glass of Beer (1955)
* Summer Clouds (1957)
* A Husband for Susy (1960)
* A köszívü ember fiai (1965)
* Story of My Foolishness (1966)
* Kárpáthy Zoltán (1966)
* Love, Emilia (1968)
* Mrs. Dery Where Are You? (1975)
* Yerma (1984)
# Qursa Poçmaq

Qursa Poçmaq (Tatar: Курса Почмак, romanized: Qursa Poçmaq) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 407 as of 2010. Qursa Poçmaq is located 16 km from Arça, district's administrative centre, and 82 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road. The village was established in 17th century. There are 5 streets in the village.
# Enrico Borla

Enrico Borla is an Italian writer, psychiatrist and psychotherapist, co-founder and editor of the magazine "Radure" Notebooks of psychic material, published in Italy by Moretti&Vitali.
Enrico Borla is the author of several publications and essays.

## Selected works

* (with Ennio Foppiani), Losfeld, la terra del dio che danza, Bergamo: Moretti & Vitali, 2005 ISBN 978-88-7186-286-6
* (with Ennio Foppiani), Bricolage per un naufragio, Alla deriva nella notte del mondo, Bergamo: Moretti & Vitali, 2009 ISBN 978-88-7186-421-1
# Volturnus Lake

Volturnus Lake (Bulgarian: езеро Волтурн, romanized: ezero Volturn, IPA:) is the roughly triangular lake extending 225 m in north–south direction and 215 m in east–west direction on the southwest coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Its surface area is 3.15 ha. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after Volturnus, a Roman deity of water and rivers.

## Location

Volturnus Lake is situated 140 m from the sea and centred at 62°40′16.4″S 60°54′48″W﻿ / ﻿62.671222°S 60.91333°W﻿ / -62.671222; -60.91333, which is 965 m east of Rish Point, 440 m south of Clark Nunatak and 1.4 km northwest of Amadok Point. Detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping of the area in 2009 and 2017.

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# Spice Bazaar

The Spice Bazaar (Turkish: Mısır Çarşısı, meaning "Egyptian Bazaar") in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the largest bazaars in the city. Located in the Eminönü quarter of the Fatih district, it is the most famous covered shopping complex after the Grand Bazaar.

## History

There are several documents suggesting that the name of the bazaar was first "New Bazaar". Then it got its name "Egyptian Bazaar" (Turkish: Mısır Çarşısı) because it was built with the revenues from the Ottoman eyalet of Egypt in 1660. The word mısır has a double meaning in Turkish: "Egypt" and "maize". This is why sometimes the name is wrongly translated as "Corn Bazaar". The bazaar was (and still is) the center for spice trade in Istanbul, but in recent years shops of other types are gradually replacing the sellers of spices.
The building itself is part of the külliye (complex) of the New Mosque. The revenues obtained from the rented shops inside the bazaar building were used for the upkeeping of the mosque.
The structure was designed by the court architect Koca Kasım Ağa, but the construction works began under the supervision of another court architect, Mustafa Ağa, in the last months of 1660; following Istanbul's Great Fire of 1660 that began on 24 July 1660 and, lasting for slightly more than two days (circa 49 hours, according to the chronicles of Abdi Pasha), destroyed many neighbourhoods in the city. A major rebuilding and redevelopment effort started in the city following the fire, which included the resumption of the New Mosque's construction works in 1660 (halted between 1603 and 1660, the construction of the mosque was ultimately completed between 1660 and 1665) and the beginning of the Spice Bazaar's construction in the same year (all buildings in the New Mosque külliye, including the Spice Bazaar, were commissioned by Sultana Turhan Hatice, the Valide Sultan (Queen Mother) of Sultan Mehmed IV.)

## Egyptian Bazaar today

Spice Bazaar has a total of 85 shops selling spices, Turkish delight and other sweets, jewellery, souvenirs, and dried fruits and nuts.

## Gallery

* Spice Bazaar building
* Products of the Spice Bazaar
* Products of the Spice Bazaar
* Dried chillies in the spice bazaar
* Dried vegetables on Spice bazaar
* The colourful Spice bazaar on Spice bazaar
* Main street of the bazaar
* Spices on sale
* Dried fruits in the Spice Bazaar
* Inside the Bazaar
* Inside the Bazaar
* Entrance to the Bazaar
# William of Apulia

William of Apulia (Latin: Guillelmus Apuliensis) was a poet and chronicler of the Normans, writing in the 1090s. His Latin epic, Gesta Roberti Wiscardi ("The Deeds of Robert Guiscard"), written in hexameters, is one of the principal contemporary sources for the Norman conquest of southern Italy, especially the career of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia (1059–1085).

## Background

Little is known about William's life before he wrote his history of the Normans. Unlike the other two principal chroniclers of the Normans in Italy, Amatus of Montecassino and Geoffrey Malaterra, William was probably a layman, based on the relative lack of religious references in his work. Wolf argues that William was a Lombard, rather than a Norman, as his treatment of Lombard characters in his history is very sympathetic when compared to his contemporary Norman counterparts. Brown suggests that William was born to "Greek-speaking, Lombard parents", or any other union combination in the melting pot of Apulia, because of his sympathetic writing of the Byzantines as well as the Lombards also adding that it was not uncommon for Lombard parents to pass Norman names to their children after Norman arrival. The Greek connection is notable as he was very knowledgeable about and familiar with the Byzantine Court system, language, and history.

## The Gesta Roberti Wiscardi

William's poem Gesta Roberti Wiscardi was probably composed sometime between 1097 and 1099, as he notes the fighting of the crusaders in Anatolia during 1097, but not the fall of Jerusalem in 1099. The poem was dedicated to Duke Roger Borsa son of duke Robert Guiscard, implying that he was a member of the former's court. More than the works of his two fellow chroniclers of the Normans, Amatus of Montecassino and Geoffrey Malaterra, William's work is a tribute to Robert Guiscard, which may indicate that Roger commissioned it to strengthen his claim to his father's titles. Brown argues that the poem is very generous towards the Byzantines and verges into being a piece of Byzantine history as much as it is a work commissioned by Normans.

## Editions

* William of Apulia (2008). The Deeds of Robert Guiscard. Translated by Loud, Graham A. OCLC 1184547282. Retrieved 2024-07-26 – via White Rose Research Online. Translated from Guilelmus Apuliensis (1961). Mathieu, Marguerite (ed.). La geste de Robert Guiscard (in French). Palermo: Istituto siciliano di studi bizantini e neoellenic. OCLC 583382918 – via Internet Archive.
# Rhascus

Rhascus (Ancient Greek: Ῥάσκος) was one of the last Odrysian kings of Thrace, ruling from 18 BC to 11 BC. In the Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC), he supported Mark Antony and Augustus, whereas his brother Rhascuporis supported Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Following the triumvirs victory at then Battle of Philippi, Rhascus secured his brother's pardon.
# Camp of the Autonomous Islands

The Camp of the Autonomous Islands (French: Camp des Îles Autonomes, CdIA) was a political alliance in the Comoros. It advocated for greater autonomy for the three islands and for more power to be given to the islands' governors.

## History

The alliance was formed prior to the 2004 parliamentary elections, and included the Movement for Democracy and Progress, the Democratic Front of the Comoros, the Islands' Fraternity and Unity Party, the National Rally for Development and the Comorian Party for Democracy and Progress. The parties supported greater autonomy for the islands.
The alliance won 12 of the 18 elected seats in the 2004 parliamentary elections, and all 15 of the indirectly-elected seats.