OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gündoğdu Square

Gündoğdu Square (Turkish: Gündoğdu Meydanı) is a city square in İzmir, Turkey. Located within between the neighborhoods of Alsancak and Konak, it marks the center-point of the Kordon esplanade. At the center of the square is the Tree of the Republic Statue (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Ağacı Heykeli) to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey. Located within one of the city's two most famous parks, it is a major meeting point for people as well as staging area for political rallies and demonstrations.

## History

Gündoğdu Square is one of the city's new major squares. It was built together with the Kordon esplanade in 2000. Originally, the esplanade was built with the intention of extending a 6-lane highway from Liman Avenue (connecting to the D.300) to central Konak, where it would continue to the O-32, to Çeşme, in Balçova. This plan was heavily opposed by many and was later converted into a park. Construction of the park and square was completed in 1999 and was officially opened to the public on 15 June 2000. In 2003 mayor Ahmet Piriştina requested the construction of a statue to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Republic. Ferit Özşen was chosen to design a statue, which was named the Tree of the Republic. Ever since the square's opening, it has been used for many political rallies by Prime Ministers and party leaders as well as political protests such as the 2007 Republic Protests. Similar to Taksim Square in Istanbul, Gündoğdu Square is the primary meeting point in İzmir for the annual May Day celebrations.
# Andarab, Kurdistan

Andarab (Persian: اندرآب, also Romanized as Āndarāb) is a village in Zhavarud-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 37 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Tahtay Maychew

Tahtay Maychew (Tigrinya: ታሕታይ ማይጨው, "Lower Salty Water") is a woreda in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Mehakelegnaw (Central) Zone, Tahtay Maychew is bordered on the south by Naeder Adet, on the west by the Semien Mi'irabawi (North Western) Zone, on the north by Mereb Lehe, and on the east by La'ilai Maychew. The administrative center of this woreda is Wukro Marai; other towns in Tahtay Maychew include Chila.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 99,122, an increase of 26.17% over the 1994 census, of whom 48,623 are men and 50,499 women; 11,187 or 11.29% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,954.29 square kilometers, Tahtai Maichew has a population density of 50.72, which is less than the Zone average of 56.29 persons per square kilometer. A total of 22,096 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.49 persons to a household, and 21,545 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 96.76% reporting that as their religion, while 3.22% of the population were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 78,562, of whom 38,801 were men and 39,761 were women; 5,272 or 6.71% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Tahtai Maichew was the Tigrayan (99.87%). Tigrinya was spoken as a first language by 99.94%. 96.43% of the population practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 3.5% were Muslim. Concerning education, 11.52% of the population were considered literate, which is less than the Zone average of 14.21%; 9.41% of children aged 7–12 were in primary school; 0.11% of the children aged 13–14 were in junior secondary school, and 0.05% of the inhabitants aged 15–18 were in senior secondary school. Concerning sanitary conditions, about 1.6% of the urban houses and 3% of all houses had access to safe drinking water at the time of the census; about 13% of the urban and 3% of the total had toilet facilities.

## Agriculture

A sample enumeration performed by the CSA in 2001 interviewed 17,931 farmers in this woreda, who held an average of 0.68 hectares of land. Of the 12,159 hectares of private land surveyed, 92.05% was in cultivation, 0.55% pasture, 4.24% fallow, 0.11% woodland, and 3.04% was devoted to other uses. For the land under cultivation in this woreda, 74.91% was planted in cereals, 15.16% in pulses, 1.02% in oilseeds, and 0.16% in vegetables. Gesho was planted in 25 hectares; the area planted in fruit trees is missing. 73.34% of the farmers both raised crops and livestock, while 25.06% only grew crops and 1.6% only raised livestock. Land tenure in this woreda is distributed amongst 89.99% owning their land, 9.66% renting, and 0.35% under other forms of tenure.

## Surrounding woredas

vtePlaces adjacent to Tahtay Maychew :
Mereb Lehe
Mereb Lehe
Semien Mi'irabawi Zone
Tahtay Maychew
La'ilay Maychew
Semien Mi'irabawi Zone
Naeder Adet
Naeder Adet :
# Primula frondosa

Primula frondosa, the leafy primrose (Bulgarian: Старопланинска иглика), is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to the Balkans. It inhabits shady spots in a small region of the central Balkan Mountains range in Bulgaria, where it is found at altitudes from 800 to 2,200 m (2,620 to 7,220 ft). Its populations are situated within the boundaries of the Central Balkan National Park and the nature reserves Sokolna, Dzhendema and Stara Reka.
Growing to 27 cm (11 in) tall by 10 cm (3.9 in) broad, it is a short-lived herbaceous perennial with a rosette of leaves surrounding the central stem. The leaves are covered in a mealy, flour-like substance (farinose). In spring, the plant bears loose umbels of pink flowers with a prominent yellow eye.
In cultivation in the United Kingdom, P. frondosa has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It grows well in acidic soils, in similar conditions to those of its cool alpine home.
# Alexandrovsky District, Tomsk Oblast

Alexandrovsky District (Russian: Александровский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the sixteen in Tomsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast and borders with the territory of Strezhevoy Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, with Kargasoksky District, and with Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The area of the district is 30,160 square kilometers (11,640 sq mi).} Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Alexandrovskoye. Population: 8,686 (2010 Census); 10,136 (2002 Census); 11,356 (1989 Soviet census)—the second least populated in Tomsk Oblast (after Teguldetsky District). The population of Alexandrovskoye accounts for 83.0% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The Ob River splits the district in two parts and serves as the main means of transportation. The majority of the district's inhabited localities are located along the Ob. The Kievsky Yogan is one of the main tributaries of the Ob in the district.

## History

The district was established in 1923 as a part of Tobolsk Okrug of Ural Oblast.

## Economy

Twenty-two proven oil fields are located on the territory of the district, as well as natural gas and combustible peat deposits. There are no ground links to either Tomsk or the cities in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug; communication is possible via air or river transportation.

## Demographics

As of 2007, ethnic Russians formed the majority with 80%, followed by Germans at 9%, and Khant-Selkups at 4.8%.
# Turkish Hockey Federation

Turkish Hockey Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu, THF) is the governing body of the field hockey and indoor field hockey sports in Turkey. It was established on 6 February 2002. It is a member of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) since 5 December 2002. The THF is based in Ankara, and it has been chaired by Sadık Karakan since 23 October 2016.

## History

The Turkish Hockey Federation, initially named "Turkish Grass Hockey Federation" (Turkish: Türkiye Çim Hokeyi Federasyonu), was established on 6 February 2002. Administrative and financial autonomy was granted to the Federation on 5 April 2006 with approval of the Minister of State and Deputy Prime Minister . Federation's first and founding chairman was Ali Aytemiz, a businessman in oil trade, who served until 23 July 2003.
Current chairman of the federation is Sadık Karakan, in office since 23 October 2016.

## Domestic events

The federation organizes tournaments and leagues for both gender in the U10, U12, U14, U16, U18, U21 and senior categories.

### Men

* THF Men's Indoor Hockey Super League,
* THF Men's Indoor Hockey First League,
* U18 Boys' Indoor Hockey Turkish Championships
* U16 Boys' Indoor Hockey Turkish Championships,
* THF Men's Field Hockey Super League,
* THF Men's Field Hockey First League,
* U18 Boys' Field HockeyTurkish Championships (18 teams)

### Women

* THF Women's Indoor Hockey Super League,
* THF Women's Indoor Hockey First League,
* U18 Girls' Indoor Hockey Turkish Championships
* U16 Girls' Indoor Hockey Turkish Championships (8 teams)
* THF Women's Field Hockey Super League,
* THF Women's Field Hockey First League,
* U18 Girls' Field HockeyTurkish Championships (16 teams)

## International participation

Turkey national teams of men and women participate in EuroHockey competitions in the U18 (youth), U21 (junior) and senior categories.

### Men

* Eurohockey Men's Indoor Club Challenge I
* Eurohockey Men's Indoor Junior Championship II
* Eurohockey Men’s Club Champions Challenge III
* Eurohockey Boy's Youth Championship II
* Eurohockey Men's Championship III

### Women

* Eurohockey Women's Indoor Club Challenge I
* Eurohockey Women's Indoor Junior Championship II
* Eurohockey Women’s Club Champions Challenge III
* Eurohockey Girls' Youth Championship III
* Eurohockey Women's Championship III
# Marcus Beeck

Sir Marcus Truby Beeck (28 December 1923 – 2 May 1986) was an Australian farmer and businessman. He served as president of the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia from 1975 to 1978 and as chairman of Wesfarmers from 1983 until his death.

## Early life

Beeck was the son of Martha Ellen (née Keast) and Gustav Edwin Beeck. He was born at the family property in Katanning, Western Australia. Beeck learned by distance education in all but his final year of schooling. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in May 1942 and trained as a fitter, serving in the Northern Territory, in Borneo, and on Morotai. On his return to Australia, Beeck acquired a sheep and grain property at Coyrecup (just east of Katanning). He married Leonie Robertson in 1950, with whom he would have four children.

## Career
### Community service

Beeck served on the Katanning Road Board from 1947 to 1951, and was involved with many local organisations. He was elected as a councillor of the Royal Agricultural Society of Western Australia in 1966, and served as president from 1975 to 1978, overseeing a redevelopment of the Claremont Showground. Beeck accompanied numerous overseas trade missions (often under the auspices of the Department of Overseas Trade), and visited Europe, Japan, the Soviet Union, and Indonesia. Beeck was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1979 Birthday Honours, "in recognition of service to agriculture".

### Business career

Beeck was elected to the board of the Grain Pool of Western Australia in 1969, and served as chairman from 1972 to 1973 and from 1975 to 1977. He was president of the steering committee that arranged for amalgamation of the pool with the barley and seed marketing boards. Beeck was made a director of Wesfarmers in 1977, and then in 1983 succeeded Maurice Clayton as chairman. Wesfarmers was still organised as a farmers' cooperative at that time, but the following year transitioned to a public company and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Beeck continued on as chairman until his death from cancer in 1986.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Patos (Latin: Dioecesis Patosensis) is a diocese located in the city of Patos in the ecclesiastical province of Paraíba in Brazil.

## History

* January 17, 1959: Established as Diocese of Patos from the Diocese of Cajazeiras and Diocese of Campina Grande

## Bishops

* Bishops of Patos (Roman rite)
** Expedito Eduardo de Oliveira † (25 February 1959 - 8 May 1983) Died
** Gerardo de Andrade Ponte † (5 December 1983 - 8 August 2001) Retired
** Manoel dos Reis de Farias (8 August 2001 - 27 July 2011) Appointed, Bishop of Petrolina
** Eraldo Bispo da Silva (7 November 2012 – present)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Paulo Jackson Nóbrega de Sousa, appointed Bishop of Garanhuns, Pernambuco in 2015
# Parma Baptistery

The Baptistery of Parma (Italian: Battistero di Parma) is a religious edifice in Parma, northern Italy. Architecturally, the baptistery of Parma Cathedral marks a transition between the Romanesque and Gothic styles, and it is considered to be among the most important Medieval monuments in Europe.

## Description

The city council of Parma commissioned Benedetto Antelami to build the baptistery in 1196. The attachment of the citizens to the project was tactile. Men put stones in the foundation to commemorate their families.
The outside of pink Verona marble is octagonal with four tiers of open loggias. Eight turrets crown the top of the building. In May 2022 the tallest underwent a 3D aerial scan to support conservation work.
The lowest part of the baptistery is encircled with bas-relief sculptures of animals, fabulous beasts, sea monsters, centaurs, mermaids, and unicorns.
The "Portal of the Virgin" faces north and overlooks the Piazza del Duomo. It is named after the figure of the Virgin and Child in the lunette above it. The door is decorated with scenes of the Adoration of the Magi and an angel instructing Joseph to flee to Egypt. The Bishop used to make his solemn entrance through here. The "Portal of Judgment" faces west. The lunette above depicts the Redeemer sitting on a throne. The "Portale della Vita" or Door of Life faces south, and the scene in its lunette shows a man eating honey in a tree.
The most striking part of the Baptistery is its painted domed ceiling. The vault is divided into six concentric horizontal bands, with a different series of frescoes in each. The red circle in the middle represents the upper heaven. Sixteen rays come down from the keystone, each corresponding to an arch. The lower part of the interior contains sixteen arches, forming alcoves each containing a painted scene. All these are 13th and 14th century frescoes and paintings, many as ex votos.
The large, octagonal baptismal basin stands the center. Made of Verona marble, it was designed for baptism by immersion. A baptismal font, located in the south-western niche, has been used for baptism by affusion since the 14th century. An altar in marble is located in the eastern apsidal niche. Above the altar, in the semi-dome, is a "Christ in Glory" surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists and two angels.
# Cyrus Ramone Pattinson

Cyrus Ramone Pattinson (born 6 April 1994) is a British professional boxer and was an amateur boxer for Great Britain and Birtley ABC

## Personal life

Born in Ashington, Pattinson was raised on various council estates in a Northumberland town, Alnwick. Educated at The Duchess's High School, he left to complete a Boxing Scholarship at Gateshead College, focusing solely on boxing.

### Amateur highlights

2012 Junior ABA Championships as a Welterweight 70 kg
* Lost to Dan Woledge (St. Marys) 39-20 - Final
2015 Elite ABA Championships as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Stuart Buckley 3-0
* Defeated James Downs RSC2
* Defeated Garry Dodds 3-0
* Defeated Jack Raffety 3-0
* Defeated Scott Fitzgerald (boxer) 3-0
* Lost to Conor Loftus 3-0 - Final
2015 Elite Tri Nation Championships as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Kieran Gethin (Wales) 3-0
* Defeated Dennis Broadhurst (Scotland) 3-0 - Final
2015 Elite GB Championships as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Conor Loftus 3-0
2016 Bocskai Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Viktor Agateljan (Czech) 3-0 - Quarter Final
* Defeated Souleymane Cissokho (France) 3-0 - Semi Final
* Forced to Withdraw Arajik Marutjan (Germany) W.O - Final
2016 European Olympic Qualifier as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Muhammad Abdilrasoon (Finland) 3-0
* Defeated Arajik Marutjan (Germany) 3-0
* Lost to Vladimir Margaryan (Armenia) 3-0
2016 Feliks Stamm Memorial Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Damien Kiwio (Poland) 3-0
* Defeated Zdeněk Chládek (Czech) 2-1
2018 Bocskai Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Lost to Yaroslav Samofalov (Ukraine) 3-2
2017 Tammer Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Saimonas Banys (Lithuania) 5-0 - Semi Final
* Defeated Kieran Molloy (Ireland) RSC1 - Final
2018 Bocskai Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Kálmán Hankó (Hungary) 4-1
* Defeated Kamil Holka (Poland) 5-0 - Quarter Final
* Lost to András Vadász (Hungary) 3-2 - Semi Final
2019 Livenstev Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Lost to Gurgen Madoyan (Armenia) 5-0
2020 Bocskai Tournament as a Welterweight 69 kg
* Defeated Mmusie Tswiige (Botswana) 4-1 - Preliminaries
* Defeated Don Emini (Norway) 5-0 - Pre Quarter Final
* Lost to Wahid Hambli (France) 3-2 - Quarter Final
# Charles B. Tanner

Charles B. Tanner (November 25, 1842 – December 16, 1911) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Tanner received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Tanner's medal was won for his heroism at the Battle of Antietam near Sharpsburg, Maryland on September 17, 1862. He was honored with the award on December 13, 1899.
Tanner died in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1911. He is buried in Greenfield Cemetery in Uniondale, Nassau County.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant Charles B. Tanner, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 17 September 1862, while serving with Company H, 1st Delaware Infantry, in action at Antietam, Maryland. Second Lieutenant Tanner carried off the regimental colors, which had fallen within 20 yards of the enemy's lines, the color guard of nine men having all been killed or wounded; was himself three times wounded.
# Dead Until Dark

Dead Until Dark, published in 2001, is the first novel in Charlaine Harris' series The Southern Vampire Mysteries. It was adapted into True Blood's first season.
Like the rest of the series, Dead Until Dark is narrated by Sookie Stackhouse, a telepathic waitress from the small fictional Louisiana town of Bon Temps, not far from the non-fictional town of Shreveport. It is set during the early 2000s, approximately the same time as the book's publication.

## Popularity

As of May 20, 2013, Publishers Weekly reported that Dead Until Dark had sold 1,315,830 units leading up to the release of the series' final installment, Dead Ever After.
The television series True Blood was based on the books.

## Plot

In the world of the novel, vampires (and other supernatural creatures) are a reality. Sookie Stackhouse falls in love with the vampire, Bill Compton, whom she met at the diner where she works, Merlotte's, owned by Sam Merlotte. At some point in the recent past, Sookie tells us, the invention of synthetic blood, called Tru Blood, has made it unnecessary for vampires to feed on humans for sustenance, thus allowing the world's previously underground vampire community to reveal its existence to humans. Also relevant to plot development is the fact that vampire blood accelerates healing, increases strength, improves the libido, and makes the person who drinks it better-looking.

## Critical reception

In a 2009 review for Bookseller, Celia Leary described Dead Until Dark as "candyfloss – fun for a second, but not filling", lamenting that the book fell flat compared to the TV series. She wrote, "The characters are very two dimensional, the plot was pretty obvious, and for a book set in the south of America it had a real lack of diversity."

## Characters

* Sookie Stackhouse
* Jason Stackhouse
* Adele Hale
* Bill Compton
* Sam Merlotte
* Arlene Fowler
* Charlsie Tooten
* Laffayette Reynolds
* Terry Bellefleur
* Rene Lenier
* Sheriff Bud Dearborn
* Andy Bellefleur
* Pam
* Eric Northman
* Long Shadow
* Bubba
# From Monday

From Monday (Bulgarian: От понеделник) is the first original play of the actress and screenwriter Gergana Shumkova (Bulgarian: Гергана Шумкова).
The play opened on 19 March 2012, under the direction of Ekaterina Kazakova, who also managed scenery and props. The music director was Peter Kuzmov and the choreographer was Maya Petrova. The cast members for the season were: Zlatina Darakova, Georgi Grozev, Ivelin Iliev, Darius Nikolova, Stanslav Peev, Elizabeth Popova, Gergana Shumkova, Assen Stoev, and Vladimir Tsvetkov. In the 2014 season, Konstantin Lungov replaced Vladimir Tsvetkov.
The performance is a drama, which examines family relationships, the eternal search for love, and the fear of not being accepted as you are. It considers the average person, and how they deal with the serious problems of life, in a bittersweet look at the sometimes funny, sometimes sad questions that confront people living their everyday lives.
# Destrin

Destrin or DSTN (also known as actin depolymerizing factor or ADF) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DSTN gene. Destrin is a component protein in microfilaments.
The product of this gene belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF (Actin-Depolymerizing Factor)/cofilin family. This family of proteins is responsible for enhancing the turnover rate of actin in vivo. This gene encodes the actin depolymerizing protein that severs actin filaments (F-actin) and binds to actin monomers (G-actin). Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.

## Structure

The tertiary structure of destrin was determined by the use of triple-resonance multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, or NMR for short. The secondary and tertiary structures of destrin are similar to the gelsolin family which is another actin-regulating protein family.
There are three ordered layers to destrin which is a globular protein. There is a central β sheet that is composed of one parallel strand and three antiparallel strands. This β sheet is between a long α helix along with a shorter one and two shorter helices on the opposite side. The four helices are parallel to the β strands.

## Function

In a variety of eukaryotes, destrin regulates actin in the cytoskeleton. Destrin binds actin and is thought to connect it as gelsolin segment-1 does. Furthermore, the binding of actin by destrin and cofilin is regulated negatively by phosphorylation. Destrin can also sever actin filaments.