OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sierra del Toro

Sierra del Toro (Valencian: Serra del Toro) is a 21 km (13 mi) long mountain range in the Alt Palància comarca, Valencian Community, close to the limit with Teruel Province, Aragon, Spain. It is named after the nearby town of El Toro.

## Location

This mountain range is located at the eastern end of the Iberian System and is a southern prolongation of the Sierra de Javalambre. Its highest point is Puntal del Agrillar (1,616 m). Other important peaks are Puntal de Magaña (1,614 metres), Alto del Tomatero (1,607 metres), Puntal de Peiró (1,605 metres) and Salada (1,581 metres), where there is a military communications compound. Its summits are usually covered in snow in the winter and are among the highest peaks of the Land of Valencia. Therefore, there are also numerous ancient ice houses.
These mountains have been often devastated by forest fires in hot and dry summers and extensive planting of trees has been undertaken.
This mountain range was the scenario of violent battles during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) when the fascist troops tried to split the Spanish Republican government territory in two and reach the Mediterranean coast and there are many remains of trenches.
# Freemen's pennies

The freemen's pennies or the pennies of freemen (Hungarian: szabadok dénárja; Latin: liberi denarii) was a direct tax in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 11th-13th centuries.

## Origins

The distribution of different types of royal revenues in the Kingdom of Hungary during the reign of the Árpádian kings is unknown, but taxes-in-kind and obligatory labour service generated significant income for the monarchs. Although the origin of direct taxation is uncertain, historians assume that a direct tax payable by all freemen was introduced by the first king of Hungary, Stephen I, who died in 1038. The Byzantine kapnikon may have influenced the new tax, which was known as freemen's pennies, because both taxes yielded the same revenue in silver. Each freemen were to pay 8 denars to the king when the tax was first mentioned in the laws of Coloman the Learned around 1100.

## Development

Coloman the Learned exempted all freemen who lived on their own estates of the tax. Those who lived on another man's lands were to pay the tax, but they could redeem 50% of the sum if they provided military service to the monarch or supplied him with horses and carts. According to Coloman's law, the ispáns (or heads) of the counties were responsible for the collection of the tax and they had to transport the money to Esztergom. In Esztergom, they paid two-thirds of the tax to the royal treasury, but they could retain one-third of the collected sum.
Andrew II of Hungary granted tax exemption to freemen who lived in a prelate's estates in early 1222. In the same year, the king pledged that he would not collect the freemen's pennies on the estates of royal servants (or free warriors) either.
# Brothers of Our Lady Mother of Mercy

The Brothers of Our Lady Mother of Mercy (Latin: Congregatio Fratrum B. Mariæ V., Matris Misericordiæ), sometimes called the Brothers CMM or Brothers of Tilburg, is a Catholic lay religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men founded in Tilburg, the Netherlands, in 1844 by Johannes Zwijsen, and initially placed under the leadership of Franciscus Salesius de Beer (1821-1901). The purpose of the congregation was to carry out works of charity and works of mercy. The congregation currently has about 300 members working in 10 countries. In June 2014, Brother Lawrence Obiko was elected as superior general of the congregation. Its members add the nominal letters C.M.M. after their names to indicate membership in the congregation.
# Sarpi, Georgia

Sarpi (Georgian: სარფი; Turkish: Sarp) is a village on the coast of the Black Sea of Georgia, on the border with Turkey. It is inhabited by the Laz.

## Geography

Sarpi is the main land border crossing between the two countries and a major conduit for business travel, especially for Turkish companies doing business in Batumi. Sarpi is located about 12 km south of Batumi and about 20 km northeast of Hopa, Turkey.

## Culture

An ancient Laz festival called Kolkhoba is held here each year at the end of August or the beginning of September. The myth of Argonauts is performed on stage during the festival.
# Kashubian Unity Day

Kashubian Unity Day (Kashubian: Dzéń Jednotë Kaszëbów, Polish: Dzień Jedności Kaszubów) is an annual festival celebrated every March 19 to commemorate the first historical written mention of Kashubians, in Pope Gregory IX's Bull of 19 March 1238. In this bull, the Pope referred to Prince Bogislaw I of Pomerania (d. 1187) as duce Cassubie (duke of Kashubia).
Sponsored and coordinated by the Kashubian-Pomeranian Association, the annual Kashubian Unity Day is designed to promote Kashubian culture. It includes folk art fairs, exhibitions, crafts, and a tournament of the traditional Kashubian card game, "Baśka." Another, newer, feature is the competition to better the world record for the number of people simultaneously playing the accordion. Kashubian Unity Day is also noted for its use of social media to promote the event, and its Facebook page is a very useful source for both festival information and news pertaining to Kashubian life and culture.
Kashubian Unity Day has been held in the following locations:
* 2005: Gdańsk
* 2006: Tuchomie
* 2007: Kramarzyny
* 2008: Miastko
* 2009: Bytów
* 2010: Kartuzy
* 2011: Słupsk
* 2012: Brusy
* 2013: Kościerzyna
* 2014: Sierakowice
* 2015: Sulęczyno
* 2016: Bojano
* 2017: Chmielno
* 2018: Kosakowo
# Mary Ellen Barbera

Mary Ellen Barbera (born September 10, 1951) is an American lawyer and jurist from Baltimore, Maryland.

## Education

In 1975, Barbera earned a bachelor's degree from Towson State College. In 1984, Barbera earned a JD degree from University of Maryland School of Law.

## Career

From July 8, 2013 to September 10, 2021, she served as Chief Judge on the Maryland Court of Appeals, (now the Supreme Court of Maryland) the highest court in the state. Until 2008, she served as a judge on the Court of Appeals representing the 7th Appellate Judicial Circuit (Montgomery County). Barbera, a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Law, is the first female Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals.
Prior to her appointment to the Court of Appeals, she served as an at large judge on Maryland's intermediate appellate court, the Court of Special Appeals, from January 4, 2002 to September 2, 2008. On July 3, 2013, Governor Martin O'Malley appointed Judge Barbera as successor to former Chief Judge Robert M. Bell, who reached the mandatory retirement age of 70. On September 3, 2021, Governor Larry Hogan appointed Judge Joseph M. Getty to succeed Barbera when she reached the mandatory retirement age on September 10, 2021.
# New National Museum of Monaco

The New National Museum of Monaco (NMNM), formerly Musée National de Monaco (French: Nouveau Musée National de Monaco (NMNM), Musée National de Monaco), is a museum of contemporary visual art in Monaco. It is situated in two locations, the Villa Sauber and the Villa Paloma. The museum began organizing temporary exhibitions at Villa Paloma in 2010. The venues display two exhibitions annually.
Exhibitions at the museum have included retrospectives of Erik Bulatov and Yinka Shonibare; "Monacopolis" – depictions of architecture, town planning and urbanisation in Monaco; "Artifices instables – stories of ceramics", from September 2020 through January 2021; and, in 2022, "Newton, Riviera", a photo exhibition in homage to Helmut Newton was followed by an installation to spotlight artist and designer Christian Bérard.
NMNM holds an extensive collection of works relating to painter Kees van Dongen.

## Notable people

* Marie-Claude Beaud, director of New National Museum of Monaco, 2009-2021
* Björn Dahlström, director, appointed 2022,
# Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana

The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana (Latin: Dioecesis Sancti Ioannis Maguanensis) (erected 25 September 1953 as the Territorial Prelature of San Juan de la Maguana, elevated 19 November 1969) is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Santo Domingo.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* Tomás Francisco Reilly, C.SS.R. (1956–1977)
* Ronald Gerard Connors, C.SS.R. (1977–1991)
* José Dolores Grullón Estrella (1991–2020)
* Tomás Alejo Concepción (2020– )

### Coadjutor bishop

* Ronald Gerard Connors, C.SS.R. (1976–1977)

## Territorial losses

| Year | Along with | To form |
| 1976 | | Diocese of Barahona |

## External links and references

* "Diocese of San Juan de la Maguana". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-15.
* This article about a Catholic diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Benejúzar

Benejúzar (Spanish:; Valencian: Benejússer) is a town and municipality located in the comarca of Vega Baja del Segura, in the province of Alicante, Spain. Benejúzar has an area of 9.3 km² and, according to the 2005 census, a total population of 5,249 inhabitants. The economy of Benejúzar is mainly based on agriculture (lime farming). The most important monument in the city is the Catholic church of Virgen del Rosario, built in 1611.

## Notable people

* Rufete, footballer
# Samsun Castle

Samsun Castle was a castle in Samsun, Turkey. Built on the seaside in 1092, it was demolished between 1909 and 1918.

## History

The castle was built near the Black Sea coast by Danishmends in 1092 after they were unable to capture Amisos Castle. The castle with 8 m (26 ft)-high walls hosted hundreds of houses and shops, two masdjids (small mosque) and a mosque commissioned by Hızır Bey, a commander of the Seljuk Empire.
Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi wrote after his visit to Samsun in 1640 in his comprehensive work Seyahatname ("Travelogue") that the castle was strong but damaged. It consisted of walls five thousand steps in length, seventy watchtowers and two thousand battlements. The castle hosted a mosque, a Turkish bath and a small shopping center.
The walls and towers of the castle were damaged and some parts of the structure were demolished in the 1668 North Anatolia earthquake which had a magnitude of 8.0.
The castle walls on the seaside were reinforced by abutments at every twelve step distance to enable the walls to resist the rogue waves of the Black Sea. The castle, which underwent repair from time to time, remained almost intact until the great fire of 1869. After the fire, the landside walls of the castle were demolished in order to make room for construction to rebuild the city. The castle, except the seaside walls and arsenal, disappeared.
During the Second Constitutional Era, the Ottoman Ministry of War made a decision to clear off all historical ruins that were approved by Sultan Mehmed V (reigned 1909–1918). The castle's estate was handed over to the Ministry of War. Later, the land was turned over to the Ottoman Ministry of Finance, which sold it at auction after parceling.
An inscription, which was once attached above one of the castle gates, is archived at Istanbul University's library today.

## Restoration project

In 2008, during the restoration works at the Grand Mosque (Turkish: Büyük Cami), remains of the castle walls were found. Today, only the remains of a 13 m (43 ft)-long castle wall ruin is available. The Board of Reservation of Cultural Heritage in Samsun registered the entire castle walls and put it under protection.
The metropolitan municipality of Samsun reported in January 2015 that plans were made to restore the castle.
# Yeşilli

Yeşilli (Classical Syriac: Rišmil, Arabic: رشمل, romanized: Rişmil, Kurdish: Rişmil) is a municipality and district of Mardin Province, Turkey. Its area is 168 km$^2$, and its population is 13,621 (2022). It is the smallest district in the province by population and by area. The district was created in 1990 from parts of the former central district of Mardin Province and of Ömerli district.

## Demographics

The town is populated by Arabs and by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe.

## Composition

There are 14 neighbourhoods in Yeşilli District:
* Alıçlı (Elûca)
* Bahçebaşı
* Bülbül (Benabil)
* Dereyanı (Şûrî)
* Gül
* Karşıyaka
* Koyunlu (Dandanê)
* Kütüklü (Kurima)
* Ovaköy (Bikêrê)
* Sancar (Tixus)
* Şirinevler
* Tepebaşı
* Uzunköy (Qelenderan)
* Zeytinli (Zeytunat)
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jardim

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jardim (Latin: Dioecesis Viridariensis) is a diocese located in the city of Jardim in the ecclesiastical province of Campo Grande in Brazil.

## History

* January 30, 1981: Established as Diocese of Jardim from the Diocese of Corumbá

## Bishops

* Bishops of Jardim (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop João Gilberto de Moura (2013.09.29 - Present)
** Bishop Jorge Alves Bezerra, S.S.S. (2008.05.21 - 2012.11.07)
** Bishop Bruno Pedron, S.D.B. (1999.08.04 – 2007.04.11)
** Bishop Onofre Cândido Rosa, S.D.B. (1981.02.16 – 1999.08.04)

### Coadjutor bishop

* Bruno Pedron, S.D.B. (1999)
# Union of Reform Partisans

The Union of Reform Partisans (French: Union des Partisans de la Réforme), (Arabic: اتحاد الإصلاح المحاربون) is a political party in Djibouti. It was formed in 2005 as an offshoot of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD). Ibrahim Chehem Daoud is the President of the UPR.
The UPR participated in Djibouti's first regional and communal elections held on 10 and 31 March 2006, winning seats in the regions of Obock and Tadjourah.
In the February 2008 parliamentary election, the UPR was part of the governing Union for the Presidential Majority (Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle, UMP) coalition.
At the opening of an extraordinary congress of the ruling RPP on 4 March 2009, UPR President Ibrahim Chehem Daoud called for a constitutional amendment that would allow President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh to run for a third term in 2011.

## Electoral history
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 2008 | Ibrahim Chehem Daoud | 103,463 as part of the UMP | 94.06% | 65 / 65 | | 1st | UMP coalition government |
| 2013 | Ibrahim Chehem Daoud | 74,016 as part of the UMP | 61.5% | 55 / 65 | 10 | 1st | UMP coalition government |
| 2018 | Ibrahim Chehem Daoud | 105,278 as part of the UMP | 87.83% | 57 / 65 | 2 | 1st | UMP coalition government |
| 2023 | Ibrahim Chehem Daoud | 159,658 as part of the UMP | 93.68% | 58 / 65 | 1 | 1st | UMP coalition government |
# Zinda Dargor

Zinda Dargor(Urdu: زندہ درگور) is a Pakistani television series aired on ARY Digital. It was directed by Badar Mehmood and written by Samina Ejaz. The serial follows the life a girl, Aliya whose house gets attacked by robbers the day before her marriage thus her marriage is broken and also deals with the life of another girl Sonia. It showcases how society make girls like Aliya's life a hell and bury them alive.

## Cast

* Saniya Shamshad as Aliya
* Noman Ejaz as Dr. Mustafa, Eliya's love interest
* Waseem Abbas as Qasim, Aliya's father
* Laila Zuberi as Tehmeena, Aliya's Mother
* Maheen Rizvi as Sonia, Aliya's cousin elder daughter of Shehbaz and Waheeda
* Ismat Zaidi as Waheeda; Elder Sister of Qasim Aliya's aunt and Sonia's mother
* Farah Nadeem as Sonia's mother in law
* Manzoor Qureshi as Shehbaz, Waheeda's Husband
* Adeel Chaudhry as Sonia's husband

## Accolades
### 15th Lux Style Awards

* Best TV Actor - Noman Ejaz - Nominated
# Progressive Movement (Cameroon)

The Progressive Movement (French: Mouvement Progressiste, MP) is a minor opposition political party in Cameroon. It was formed on 23 August 1991 and is led by Jean-Jacques Ekindi.
Ekindi was the MP candidate in the October 1992 presidential election, officially receiving 0.79% of the vote and placing fifth.
An MP meeting at the Bepanda Omnisport Stadium in Douala on 21 May 1994 was banned by the government, and when party members tried to hold the meeting anyway, a number of them were beaten by security forces.
Again running as the party's presidential candidate in the 11 October 2004 presidential election, Ekindi announced his withdrawal from the election on 10 October in favor of John Fru Ndi, the candidate of the main opposition party, the Social Democratic Front (SDF). His name nevertheless remained on the ballot, and he placed 13th out of 16 candidates with 0.27% of the vote.
In the 22 July 2007 parliamentary election, Ekindi was elected to the National Assembly as an MP candidate from Wouri Centre constituency in Littoral Province, where the MP received 22.43% of the vote and one of the three available seats. Ekindi was the only member of his party to win a seat in the 2007 election. Shortly before the election, on 18 July 2007, the MP formalized an alliance with the Cameroonian Democratic Union (UDC); as part of this agreement, the parties decided not to run candidates in the same constituencies. Also at the time of the election, the alliance between the MP and the SDF collapsed because, according to Ekindi, the SDF decided to run candidates in Wouri Centre and ignored the alliance.
# Commitment (2019 film)

Commitment (Turkish: Bağlılık Aslı) is a 2019 Turkish drama film directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu. It was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

New mother Aslı hires a babysitter named Gülnihal, who also has a baby of her own. Aslı soon confronts her own long-held secrets.

## Cast

* Kubra Kip as Aslı
* Umut Kurt as Faruk
* Ece Yüksel as Gülnihal
# Governor Richardson

Governor Richardson may refer to:
* Bill Richardson (1947-2023), 30th Governor of New Mexico
* Friend Richardson (1865–1943), 25th Governor of California
* James Burchill Richardson (1770–1836), 41st Governor of South Carolina
* John Peter Richardson II (1801–1864), 59th Governor of South Carolina
* John Peter Richardson III (1831–1899), 83rd Governor of South Carolina, son of John Peter Richardson II.
* William Alexander Richardson (1811–1875), 5th Governor of Nebraska Territory
# Denizli Atatürk and Ethnography Museum

Denizli Museum, also known as Denizli Atatürk and Ethnography Museum, (Turkish: Denizli Atatürk ve Etnoğrafya Müzesi) is a national museum in Denizli, Turkey. Established in 1984, it is a historic house museum dedicated to Atatürk, and also exhibits ethnographical items.
The museum is a 19th-century two-story house in the 459th Street of Saraylar neighborhood of Denizli.

## History

Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, had visited Denizli on 4 February 1931 and stayed in this house. It was later on bought by the Ministry of Culture and was established as a museum. The museum was opened on 4 February 1984, on the 53rd anniversary of Atatürk's visit.

## Exhibits

The ground floor is the ethnographical section. Ornaments, silver tools, woodwork etc. are displayed in the small rooms. The big room is reserved for weapons such as yatagans, swords, rifles, guns etc. A flag, which was used in a meeting during the War of Independence in 1919 and the uniform of Hüseyin Efe, a local hero of 1920s, are also exhibited in this room.
In three rooms of the upper floor, life style of Denizli citizens were depicted by mannequins. Two rooms are dedicated to Atatürk, which were occupied by him when he had visited Denizli in 1931. One room was his bedroom and the other his office. In anteroom, there is an oil painting by İbrahim Çallı and various house furniture donated by Necip Ali Küçüka, a former Turkish politician and jurist.
# Bolshezingereyevo

Bolshezingereyevo (Russian: Большезингереево; Bashkir: Оло Зиңгәрәй, Olo Ziñgäräy) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nizhneulu-Yelginsky Selsoviet, Yermekeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 188 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Bolshezingereyevo is located 12 km southeast of Yermekeyevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneulu-Yelga is the nearest rural locality.
# Nasonovo

Nasonovo (Russian: Насоново) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nasonovskoye Rural Settlement, Valuysky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,028 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Nasonovo is located 15 km northeast of Valuyki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bezgodovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gnathoenia zonifera

Gnathoenia zonifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Harold in 1879. It is known to be from Angola.
# Magneja railway station

Magneja railway station (Urdu: مگنیجا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan.
# Zakumikhinskaya

Zakumikhinskaya (Russian: Закумихинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Plesetsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Zakumikhinskaya is located 51 km southwest of Plesetsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tarasovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ronague

Ronague (Manx: Eairy Shynnagh or Ronnag) is a tiny hamlet in the south of the Isle of Man, in the parish of Arbory. It consists of an old chapel, several houses and some farms. It lies to the north of the villages of Ballabeg and Colby, west of the hamlet of Grenaby and south of the hill South Barrule.
On the A27 road between Ronague and the Round Table is the seemingly magical magnetic hill. A gravity hill, it appears to pull cars uphill when their drive is not engaged (grid reference SC2431773571).
# Campbell Christie (writer)

Campbell Christie (1893–1963) was an Indian-born British playwright and screenwriter who frequently collaborated with his wife Dorothy Christie on plays such as Carrington V.C., His Excellency and Someone at the Door.

## Early life

Campbell Manning Christie was born at Murree in the Punjab on October 8, 1893, the younger son of Archibald Christie. He attended Clifton Preparatory School from April 1901 to June 1902 and then re-entered Clifton College as a junior in January 1905, and left in September 1911.
His brother, Archie Christie, married Agatha Christie.

## Career

From July 11, 1940 to October 21, 1941 Christie was a Brigadier and Commander, Royal Artillery of 53 (Welch) Division and from October 22, 1941 to December 11, 1942 was Brigadier, Royal Artillery, VIII Corps. As a Major General he was General Officer Commanding, Anti-Aircraft Defences, Malta from December 12, 1942 to May 23, 1944. On May 16, 1946 he retired as a Major General. During his career he received the Military Cross, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal, 1939-45 Star, Africa Star, War Medal 1939-45 and Defence Medal.

## Personal life

Christie married Dorothy Ethel Casson Walker, the daughter of Sir George Casson Walker, KCSI in 1914 and they had one daughter.
   "When Ethel Dorothea Walker was born on 10 June 1896, in Lahore, Punjab, India, her father, George Casson Walker, was 41 and her mother, Fanny Coates, was 40. She married Campbell Manning Christie in 1914, in Steyning, Sussex, England, United Kingdom. She died on 1 March 1990, in Reading, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom, at the age of 93."
He was found dead at home on 20 June 1963.

## Selected filmography

* Jassy (1947)
* Carrington V.C. (1955)
* The Long Arm (1956)

## Selected plays

* Someone at the Door (1935)
* Grand National Night (1945)
* His Excellency (1950)
* Carrington V.C. (1953)