OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dirk Geijskes

Dirk Cornelis Geijskes (16 May 1907 – 27 September 1985) was a Dutch biologist, ethnologist and curator. He was the first director of the Surinaams Museum. As a biologist, he specialised in dragonflies. He would lead many expeditions into the interior of Suriname. In 1967, he became curator at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie where he started the dragonfly collection. Geijskes is the author of 123 publications, and 25 species have been named after him.

## Biography

Geijskes was born on 16 May 1907 in Kats, Netherlands. In 1927, he went to Leiden University to study biology. In 1929, he travelled to Trinidad to study dragonflies which would become his speciality. Next, he went to the University of Basel, and in 1935 obtained his doctorate magna cum laude for a thesis on the fauna and ecology of the Swiss Jura. In 1936, he first described Brevipalpus phoenicis which was later discovered to be the main factor for Citrus leprosis disease.
In 1938, Geijskes started to work as an entomologist for the Landbouwproefstation (Experimental agricultural station) in Suriname. During his stay in Suriname, Geijskes would lead many expeditions into the interior. In 1939, he went to the Litany River to study the poisoned arrows of the Wayana people. In 1941, he participated in the Paroe Savanna expedition to the Tiriyó people. In 1943, he embarked on the Coppename River expedition during which the Tafelberg was climbed for the first time. In 1948 and 1949, he led an expedition from the coastal area across the Nassau Mountains. The expedition collected about 10,000 specimens including 1,500 butterflies.
In 1954, Geijskes would become government biologist and the first director of the Surinaams Museum. In 1958, he led an expedition to the Tafelberg with Rudi Kappel to examine the savannah around the mountain, and investigate whether an airstrip could be built there. The successful construction of an airstrip led to Operation Grasshopper in 1959 which mapped the natural resources in the interior.
On 2 May 1965, Geijskes returned for the Netherlands, and in 1967 started to work as curator at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie (nowadays Naturalis). where he started the dragonfly collection. In 2015, the collection contained 20,000 species. In the Netherlands, he also would become a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959 but he resigned in 1965. He would also become and editor of the New West Indian Guide.
Geijskes died on 27 September 1985 in Leiden, at the age of 78.

## Legacy and honours

Upon return to the Netherlands, Geijskes became officer in the Order of Orange Nassau. He was awarded a bronze medal by the Royal Dutch Geographical Society.
Geijskes is the author of 123 publications, and 25 species have been named after him. In 1970, the dragonfly genus Lauromacromia was created by Geijskes. In 2011, it held six species.
# Osówka, Sierpc County

Osówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierpc, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Sierpc and 122 km (76 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Osówka, Żuromin County

Osówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Lubowidz, 6 km (4 mi) north of Żuromin, and 124 km (77 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Otaląż

Otaląż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mogielnica, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Grójec and 63 km (39 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Red Nose (film)

Red Nose (French: Nez rouge) is a 2003 Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Érik Canuel. Starring Patrick Huard as Félix Legendre, an acerbic literary critic, and Michèle-Barbara Pelletier as Céline Bourgeois, a writer whose most recent work he harshly trashed, the film traces their journey from hate at first sight to falling in love when they are unexpectedly assigned as each other's partners while volunteering for Quebec's annual Opération Nez rouge Christmas driving service.
The film's cast also includes Pierre Lebeau, Jacques Godin, Christian Bégin, Caroline Dhavernas, Sylvain Marcel, Stéphane Breton, Frédéric Desager and Dany Laferrière.
Claudette Casavant received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Makeup, at the 6th Jutra Awards, for her work on the film.
# Dhaman Kumar Karanam

Dhaman Kumar Karanam MSFS is an Indian prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as Bishop of Nalgonda since 2024.

## Biography

Pope Francis appointed Karanam as Bishop of Nalgonda in 2024.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Telugu: కరణం ధమ్మన్ కుమార్; also transliterated as Karnam Dhaman Kumar
* ↑ In this Telugu name, the surname is Karanam.
# Gari, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai

Gari (Russian: Гари) is a rural locality (a village) in Osintsevskoye Rural Settlement, Kishertsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 109 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Lek River.
# Conversations with Professor Y

Conversations with Professor Y (French: Entretiens avec le professeur Y) is a 1955 novel by the French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline. The narrative focuses on discussions about literature between an author and an academic. The first two thirds of the novel were published in Nouvelle Revue Française in 1954, and the finished work through Éditions Gallimard the following year.

## Reception

Nancy Ramsey of The New York Times reviewed the book in 1986, and wrote that "much of Conversations is hilarious. Celine is self-mocking as he tries to get his name back into circulation. He compares an eager genius to the new Big Bubbly soap product, is adamant in his revulsion at the ascendancy of ideas over emotion and is passionate in his desire to capture the immediacy of conversation on the page[.] ... Conversations is essential for Celine fans, and a good, if tame, introduction for the uninitiated."
# Gujarat Today

Gujarat Today Daily (Gujarati: ગુજરાત ટુડે) is a large-circulation Gujarati language daily newspaper in Gujarat, India. It is published in Gujarati by the Lokhit Prakashan Sarvajanik Trust and edited by Aziz Tankarvi. Its main office is in Ahmedabad at Shah-e-Alam. Gujarat Today represents the Muslims of Gujarat, and is considered to have an orthodox outlook. Sharif Sheikh has been serving as Bureau Chief of Vadodara in Gujarat Today for more than 20 years, Idrish Kauji-Wahid Mashadi in Bharuch and Munir Sheikh in Ankleshwar. While Musaddique Kanungo has been working as the Bureau Chief of South Gujarat since the year 2019.Burhan Pathan has been serving as Bureau Chief of Anand District in Gujarat Today for more than 30 years.
# The Fish Woman

The Fish Woman (French: La femme-poisson) is a 1932 French film directed by Louis Mercanton and starring Jeanne Fusier-Gir, Marc-Hély and Louis Sindrin.

## Cast

* Jeanne Fusier-Gir
* Marc-Hély
* Louis Sindrin
* Louis Mercanton
# The Jackal (2010 film)

The Jackal (Turkish: Çakal) is a 2010 Turkish action film, directed by Erhan Kozan, about a quiet young boy who gradually becomes a criminal nicknamed the Jackal. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on December 17, 2010 (2010-12-17), premiered in competition at the 47th Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival (October 9 to 14, 2010).

## Production

The film was shot on location in Istanbul, Turkey.
Illustrator Korkut Akaçık, who made the film's storyboard sketches, is to adapt the film into a graphic novel.

## Plot

The life of Akın, who lives in one of the poorest neighborhoods in Istanbul, begins to change after his mother’s death. He hopes to start a new life with the money he plans to steal from the carpenter's workshop he works at. His girlfriend, Deniz, finds his plan ridiculous and leaves him. Akın then accepts an offer by his friend İdris, which leads to a new start in his life. Having nothing to lose, Akın impresses his boss with his fearless and indifferent attitude, but a new life also brings with it a new host of enemies.

## Release
### Premiere

The film premiered in competition at the 47th Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival (October 9 to 14, 2010).

### General release

The film opened in 81 screens across Turkey on December 17, 2010 (2010-12-17) at number 8 in the Turkish box office with a first weekend gross of US$1,129.
# Scharsterbrug

Scharsterbrug (West Frisian: Skarsterbrêge) is a village in De Fryske Marren in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 830 in 2017.
There is a restored windmill, De Skarrenmolen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1847 as Scharsterbrug, and the means bridge over the canal running through the Scharren (communal ground). In 1580, the Scharsterrijn was dug for peat excavation in the Scharren. In 1840, it was home to 147 people. In 1911, a dairy factory was constructed and in 1914, a church was built. The Skarrenmoune is a polder mill which was probably built in 1881.
Before 2014, Scharsterbrug was part of the Skarsterlân municipality and before 1984 it was part of Doniawerstal.

## Gallery

* Skarrenmolen
* Bridge of Scharsterbrug
# National Medical Rescue Team (UMKE)

National Medical Rescue Team (Turkish: Ulusal Medikal Kurtarma Ekibi, UMKE) is a Turkish governmental emergency service organization for medical assistance in natural disasters and accidents. UMKE is part of the Ministry of Health. It is specialized in medical disaster relief at site. In addition to the first aid at the site of extraordinary events, it also provides health care with other medical personnel at nearby hospitals to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or promote recovery.
Following the August 17 İzmit and November 12 Düzce earthquakes in Turkey in 1999, a restructuring of the emergency organizations in the country became inevitable. The National Medical Rescue Team was established by a governmental executive order in 2004. With its over 4,900 personnel in 21 regions, and all 81 provinces, it is capable of providing 24/7 service on natural disasters and extraordinary events in and outside the country.
Staff are selected among specialized health care personnel on voluntary basis. Personnel from other governmental or private health organizations can join, and participate at training and exercises at various times during the year. The appointment for participation at disaster relief is ordered by the ministry or the province governor of the event site. To carry out the necessary logistics, transportation and technical works, voluntary support personnel are at service.
# Ternate, Lombardy

Ternate (Lombard: Ternà) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,270 and an area of 5.1 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi).
Ternate borders the following municipalities: Biandronno, Cazzago Brabbia, Comabbio, Inarzo, Travedona-Monate, Varano Borghi.
# Pinzolo

Pinzolo (Eastern Lombard: Pinsöl) is a small town and comune situated in Val Rendena in Trentino in the northern Italian Alps at an elevation of 800 metres (2,600 ft). The Church of Saint Vigilius of Trent stands in the town.
It is mainly known as a ski resort during the winter months and as a popular touristic destination in the summer.
In January 2017 Valentino Rossi became Honorary Resident of the town.
# Cameroonian Basketball Cup

The Cameroonian Basketball Cup (French: Coupe du Cameroon de Basketball) is an annual basketball cup competition contested in Cameroon. The competition is organised by the Cameroon Basketball Federation (Fécabasket).
The tournament is hosted since 1983. BEAC holds the record for most Cup titles, having won at least seven championships.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Finals score | Ref. |
| 1983 | VAT 69 | | | |
| 1984 | | Zenith | | |
| 1985 | | | | |
| 1986 | Zenith | | | |
| 1987 | | | | |
| 1988 | | Zenith | | |
| 1989 | | Challenger | | |
| 1990 | | | | |
| 1991 | | | | |
| 1992 | | | | |
| 1993 | Dreamstore | | | |
| 1994 | Dreamstore | | | |
| 1995 | Dreamstore | Ecole de Basket | | |
| 1996 | | | | |
| 1997 | | | | |
| 1998 | | | | |
| 1999 | Athletic Warriors | | | |
| 2000 | | | | |
| 2001 | | | | |
| 2002 | | | | |
| 2003 | BEAC | | | |
| 2004 | | | | |
| 2005 | | | | |
| 2006 | BEAC | Noga Air Force | | |
| 2007 | | | | |
| 2008 | BEAC | Condor | 82–70 | |
| 2009 | | | | |
| 2010 | Condor | Far Compet de Yaoundé | 71–64 | |
| 2011 | BEAC | Phoenix | 78–63 | |
| 2012 | | | | |
| 2013 | INJS | BEAC | 65–57 | |
| 2014 | All Stars de Bamenda | BEAC | 67–55 | |
| 2015 | All Stars de Bamenda | Ecole de Basket | 70–53 | |
| 2016 | BEAC | Nzui-Manto | 48–45 | |
| 2017 | BEAC | Nzui-Manto | 78–75 | |
| 2018 | | | | |
| 2019 | Condor | Ecole de Basket | 97–93 | |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2021 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2022 | FAP | Ecole de Basket | 103–59 | |
| 2023 | BEAC | AS Bonaberi | 73–59 | |
| 2024 | FAP | Alph de Yaoundé | 75–68 | |

## Titles by team

| Team | Winners | Finalist | Winning seasons | Runners-up seasons |
| BEAC | 7 | 2 | 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2023 | 2013, 2014 |
| Dreamstore$^†$ | 3 | – | 1993, 1994, 1995 | – |
| Condor | 2 | 1 | 2010, 2019 | 2008 |
| All Stars de Bamenda | 2 | – | 2014, 2015 | – |
| Zenith | 1 | 2 | 1989 | 1984, 1988 |
| VAT 69 | 1 | – | 1983 | – |
| Athletic Warriors | 1 | – | 1999 | – |
| INJS | 1 | – | 2013 | – |
| FAP | 2 | – | 2022, 2024 | – |
| Ecole de Basket | – | 4 | – | 1995, 2015, 2019, 2022 |
| Nzui-Manto | – | 2 | – | 2016, 2017 |
| Challenger | – | 1 | – | 1989 |
| Far Compet de Yaoundé | – | 1 | – | 2010 |
| Noga Air Force | – | 1 | – | 2006 |
| AS Bonaberi | – | 1 | – | 2023 |
| Alph de Yaoundé | – | 1 | – | 2024 |
| $^†$ Defunct club. |||||

## MVP Award

| Year | Winner | Team | Ref. |
| 2023 | Étienne Tametong | BEAC | |
| 2024 | Étienne Tametong | KSA | |
# Mankanya people

The Mankanya people (Portuguese: Mancanha; French: Mancagne; self-designed as Ba-hula) are an ethnic group native to West Africa, more precisely the Senegambian region and Guinea. They make up a notable ethnic group in the countries of the region, namely Senegal, The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic, yet keep a strong tradition of animism. They speak Mankanya, a language belonging to the Bak group (Niger–Congo). They are also known as Bola, Brame, Mancagne, Mancanha, Mankagne, and Mankaya.
# Pietro Candido

Pietro Candido (Latin: Petrus Candidus) may refer to:
* Pietro Candido Decembrio (1399–1477), Italian humanist
* Peter Candid (d. 1628), Flemish painter
# Jonathan Johnson (American football)

Jonathan "J. J." Johnson (born c. 1990) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Doane University, a position he has held since 2024. He also coached for Belhaven, Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College, Stetson, Pearl River Community College, UNC Pembroke, Hocking College, and Hilbert. He played college football for Belhaven as a defensive end.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Doane Tigers (Great Plains Athletic Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Doane | 2–7 | 2–6 |
| Doane: | Doane: | 2–7 | 2–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–7 | |
# Zab Emirate

The Zab Emirate (Arabic: امارة الزاب) was an emirate that ruled Biskra and the surrounding oases in the Zab region under the Banu Muzni family from mid 14th century to 1402 in the highlands and desert fringes of eastern Algeria.
# Theatre of Turkey

Turkish theatre refers to theater activities in Turkey. Turkey has four "major theatrical traditions": "folk theatre, popular theatre, court theater, and Western theater." Turkish folk theatre goes back thousands of years and has survived among rural communities. Popular theatre includes plays by live actors, puppet and shadow plays, and storytelling performances. An example for shadow play is Karagöz and Hacivat. Court theatre was the refined version of popular theatre. Beginning in the 19th century, Western theatre tradition started appearing in Turkey with the foundation of the Arevelian Tatron. Following the establishment of Turkish Republic, a state conservatory and the State Theatre Company were formed.
# Ornativalva erubescens

Ornativalva erubescens is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, in 1904. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan, and the southwestern U.S.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, suffused along the costa, as far as two-thirds from the base, with bright rosy red. Between these two colours is a band of olive-grey, running as far as the end of the cell, with two rectangular projections thrown downwards into the paler space beneath it, these being darker, more inclining to fuscous, than the upper portion of the streak with which they blend. At the end of this streak is an oblique blackish spot, preceding a space of the whitish ochreous ground-colour, narrowly margined at its lower edge with brownish fuscous. On the flexus is a narrow short black streak, on the pale costal third are two small aggregations of brownish fuscous scales within the basal third, and three larger aggregations on the costa and costal cilia in the outer third, two similar groups of scales occurring in the cilia below the apex. The hindwings are rather iridescent, grey, with a brownish tinge. Adults have been recorded on wing in January, May, August and November.
# Freedom and Reform Party

The Freedom and Reform Party (Turkish: Özgürlük ve Reform Partisi, ÖRP) was a liberal political party in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
The party was formed in 2006 by four former MP's from the National Unity Party (UBP) and the Democratic Party (DP). This party served as the junior coalition partner in the former de facto TRNC Government consisting of itself and the Republican Turkish Party led by Mehmet Ali Talat.
Party Leader Turgay Avcı served in the TRNC Cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
# Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1923)

John Lewis (6 October 1923 – 2002) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Chairski Lakes

The Chairski Lakes (Bulgarian: Чаирски езера) are a group of nine glacial lakes in the Pirin mountain, south-western Bulgaria. They are located in a large cirque called Chaira in the valley of the river Sandanska Bistritsa. They are situated between the peaks Mozgovishki and Prevalski Chukar at an altitude between 1,400 and 1,500 m. Their total area is around 92 decares which is with 30 decares less than the largest lake in Pirin, the Popovo Lake. Their total volume is 160,000 m³ which is eight time less than the Popovo lake.
The tourist route from the Demyanitsa refuge to the Yana Sandanski refuge goes near the Chairski lakes.
41°42′15″N 23°27′21″E﻿ / ﻿41.70417°N 23.45583°E﻿ / 41.70417; 23.45583
# Jack Lyon (footballer)

John Lyon (3 November 1893 – 1975) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Hull City, Leeds United and New Brighton. He ended his career with a player-manager spell at Prescot, a non-League club with whom he had had a long association.

## Personal life

Lyon's older brother Sam also became a footballer.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hull City | 1913–14 | Second Division | 23 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| Hull City | 1914–15 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hull City | 1919–20 | Second Division | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Hull City | Total | Total | 37 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| Leeds United | 1920–21 | Second Division | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 72 | 9 |

## Honours

Mold Town
* Welsh National League (North): 1924–25
# Jack Mayes

Jack Arnold Mayes (8 December 1913 – 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Mayes began his career at Barking in 1932, signing for Crystal Palace the following year. After failing to make an appearance at Crystal Palace, Mayes returned to Barking. In 1935, Mayes signed for Chelsea. Over the course of three seasons, Mayes made 12 Football League appearances at the club before the outbreak of World War II. Mayes later played for Chelmsford City, alongside his brother Ken.
# Jack McClelland (footballer, born 1930)

William John "Jack" McClelland (11 August 1930 – 2004) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Rochdale, Swindon Town and Stoke City.

## Career

McClelland was born in Colchester and played for local side Colchester United. He impressed in the club's reserve side and was spotted by scouts at First Division Stoke City who paid a small fee to acquire his signature. However, he failed to impress managing just four matches in 1952–53 and none the following season. He left the Victoria Ground in August 1954 and spent a season with Swindon Town and then Rochdale.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1952–53 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stoke City | 1953–54 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swindon Town | 1954–55 | Third Division South | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Rochdale | 1955–56 | Third Division North | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 42 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 6 |
# Khattuni

42°58′49″N 45°56′15″E﻿ / ﻿42.98028°N 45.93750°E﻿ / 42.98028; 45.93750 Khattuni (Russian: Хаттуни, Chechen: Хоттане, Xottane) is a rural locality (a selo) in Vedensky District, Chechnya.

## Administrative and municipal status

Municipally, Khattuni is incorporated as Khattuninskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.

## Geography

Khattuni is located on the left bank of the Khatuni River, a right tributary of the Dzhalka River. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-west of the village of Vedeno.
The nearest settlements to Khattuni are Elistanzhi in the south-east, Makhkety in the south-west, Tevzana in the west, and Agishty in the north-west.

## Name

The name "Khottanye" translates roughly from Chechen as "swampy" or "muddy".

## History

In 1944, after the deportation of the Chechen and Ingush people and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was abolished, the village of Khattuni was renamed to Konkhidatli, and settled by people from the neighboring republic of Dagestan. From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Vedensky District of the Dagestan ASSR.
In 1958, after the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old Chechen name, Khottanye.

## Population

* 2002 Census: 1,572
* 2010 Census: 2,626
* 2019 estimate: 2,828
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Khattuni were ethnic Chechens.

## Infrastructure

Khattuni hosts several important buildings, including a mosque and a high school.