OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John W. Comfort

John W. Comfort (c. 1844 – November 29, 1893) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who fought during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars from 1861 until his retirement in 1892. He was a member of the 4th U.S. Cavalry during the Texas–Indian Wars and, while battling the Kiowa and Comanche in the Staked Plains in November 1874, killed a Native American in armed combat. He was one of several soldiers cited for bravery in this battle and received the Medal of Honor the following year.

## Biography

John W. Comfort was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in about 1844. At the start of the American Civil War, the 17-year-old Comfort joined up with the 29th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry on June 20, 1861. He immediately reenlisted while stationed in Hamilton County, Tennessee in December 1863, weeks after the Battle of Wauhatchie, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant at the end of the month. Comfort saw continuous action around Chattanooga, Tennessee and in Georgia, including the sieges of Atlanta and Savannah, as well as the Carolinas. After the war's end, Comfort was honorably discharged on July 17, 1865. He decided on a career in the military, however, and enlisted in the Regular United States Army four months after leaving the volunteer service.
Comfort was initially assigned to Battery K of the 1st U.S. Artillery in Brownsville, Texas and spent the next three years in the Southern United States during Reconstruction before being discharged at Greenville, Louisiana on November 28, 1868. After returning to Philadelphia for a time, he reenlisted again on April 18, 1870. He was sent to the Texas frontier where he served with the 4th U.S. Cavalry in San Antonio and Fort Richardson. He became an experienced Indian fighter during the Texas–Indian Wars reaching the rank of sergeant. On November 5, 1874, while his regiment was battling the Kiowa and Comanche near Lake Tahokay in the Staked Plains, Comfort was separated from his unit and killed an Indian in armed combat. He was commended by his commanding officer, Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie, who wrote "that Corporal Comfort ran down and killed an Indian on the Staked Plains with no other soldier within a long distance of him...This man is a very distinguished soldier for personal gallantry". He was recommended for, and received, the Medal of Honor on October 13, 1875. Though discharged from Fort Clark (near present-day Brackettville, Texas) on June 26, 1878, he remained in the army until his retirement in 1892, and afterwards served in Batteries E and A of the 1st U.S. Regular Artillery. Comfort died in Philadelphia on November 29, 1893, and interred at Mount Peace Cemetery.
Comfort's life was later profiled by historian Merle Olmsted in the Winter 1968 issue of Military Collector & Historian.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company A, 4th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Staked Plains, Tex., November 5, 1874. Entered service at: ------. Birth: Philadelphia, Pa. Date of issue: October 13, 1875.
Citation:
   Ran down and killed an Indian.
# Gérald Tougas

Gérald Tougas (1933 – 1 October 2019) was a Canadian writer, who won the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 1990 Governor General's Awards for his debut novel, La Mauvaise foi.
Originally from Manitoba, he spent much of his adult life in Quebec teaching at the CEGEP level. Following his award win, he served on the French-language fiction jury for the 1993 Governor General's Awards.
He published the short story collection La clef de sol et autres récits in 1996, and the novel Le deuxième train de la nuit in 2013. Le deuxième train de la nuit was a shortlisted Governor General's Award finalist at the 2013 Governor General's Awards. Rachelle Renaud received an honourable mention from the John Glassco Translation Prize for Any Mail? and Other Stories, the English-language translation of La clef de sol. He died on 1 October 2019.
# A Few Hours of Spring

A Few Hours of Spring (French: Quelques heures de printemps) is a 2012 French drama film directed by Stéphane Brizé.

## Plot

After being released from prison, a man returns to his mother. Ill with terminal cancer, she decides to choose the time of her death.

## Cast

* Vincent Lindon as Alain Évrard
* Hélène Vincent as Yvette Évrard
* Emmanuelle Seigner as Clémence
* Olivier Perrier as Monsieur Lalouette
* Ludovic Berthillot as Bruno
* Silvia Kahn as Doctor Mathieu
* Véronique Montel as Madame Godard

## Production

The film was presented at the Locarno International Film Festival, the Toronto International Film Festival, the Festival do Rio, the Reykjavík International Film Festival, the Stockholm International Film Festival, the Dubai International Film Festival, the Glasgow Film Festival, the City of Lights, City of Angels.
# Madhumasam

Madhumasam (Telugu: మధుమాసం) is a 2007 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Chandra Siddhartha. The film stars Sumanth, Sneha, and Parvati Melton in the lead roles. It was produced by D. Ramanaidu on Suresh Productions banner. Madhumasam released on 9 February 2007 to mixed reviews and was a hit at the box office, having a run of over 100 days in a few centres.

## Plot

Sanjay (Sumanth) is an extremely practical man who believes in nothing but logic and reasoning. Hamsa Vahini (Sneha) is the exact opposite of him. She is highly emotional and trusting. Hamsa, not knowing Sanjay's true nature, falls for him and wants to marry him. Sanjay accepts the proposal. In a casual chat right before their engagement, Sanjay reveals that he does not love her and that he is just marrying her, as it is the practical thing to do. This hurts Hamsa and she cancels the engagement. As time goes on, Sanjay starts missing Hamsa, to his own surprise. A heartbroken Hamsa, meanwhile, encounters further issues with her own family. She decides that it's in her best interest to become a person devoid of any emotions or bonds. She loses faith in love and relationships. Despite Sanjay's several attempts to change her back to her old self, she vehemently refuses.
The rest of the story is depicts her acceptance of Sanjay's love.

## Cast

* Sumanth as Sanjay
* Sneha as Hamsa Vahini "Hamsa"
* Parvati Melton as Maya
* Chalapati Rao as Sanjay's father
* Kavitha as Sanjay's mother
* Giri Babu as Hamsa's father
* Naresh as Sanjay's uncle
* Surya as Hamsa's brother-in-law
* Sameer as Hamsa's elder brother
* Ahuti Prasad as Sanjays Uncle
* Venu Madhav as Dharmavarapu Subrahmanyam Nephew
* Dharmavarapu Subrahmanyam as Hamsas Boss
* L. B. Sriram as Hostel Watch man
* AVS as Doctor
* Kondavalasa as Maya's House owner
* Siva Reddy as Police Inspector
* Raavi Kondala Rao as Sanjay's Grandfather
* Ravi Babu as Maya's boss
* Ashmita Karnani as Hamsa's friend
* Rajitha as Nurse (Assistant to AVS)
* Bangalore Padma as Hostel Warden
* Deepanjali
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as Police constable.
* Uttej as Sanjay's friend
* Seema as Mangathayaru 'Manga', Sanjay's cousin
* Suman Shetty
* Venkat as Peter (Guest appearance)
* Baby Annie as a girl who teases with Sanjay to woo Hamsa (Uncredited role)

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Mani Sharma. Music was released by Aditya Music.

## Reception

A critic from Rediff.com wrote that "With shades of Kyun...! Ho Gaya Na (Aishwarya Rai, Vivek Oberoi, Amitabh Bachchan), one wonders why the director made such a film which is not rivetting at all. One can almost predict what happens and the climax is rather hackneyed". A critic from Idlebrain.com wrote that "First half of the film is neat. Second half is stuffed with lot of melodrama and it appears boring, at times".

## Awards

* Balabhadrapatruni Ramani won Nandi Award for Best Story Writer (2007)
# Phil Wilson (curler)

Phil Wilson (born 14 September 1965) is a Scottish curler from Stranraer. Wilson played for Great Britain at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
# Now the Hell Will Start

Now the Hell Will Start: One Soldier's Flight from the Greatest Manhunt of World War II (2008) is a narrative nonfiction history book by United States author Brendan I. Koerner.
It investigates and recounts the story of Herman Perry, an African-American World War II soldier assigned to the China-Burma-India theatre of the war. Perry killed a white officer while helping construct the Ledo Road. He subsequently retreated into the Indo-Burmese wilderness and joined a tribe of the headhunting Nagas, successfully joining one village and marrying the fourteen-year-old daughter of one of the tribe members.
It also relates some of the history of the CBI theatre as it pertains to Herman Perry, as well as explores the injustices of the Jim Crow mentality and policies carried out by the military during World War II.
In February 2009, American director Spike Lee purchased the film rights to the book.
# Piano Piano Kid

Piano Piano Kid (Turkish: Piano Piano Bacaksız) is a 1991 Turkish drama film directed by Tunç Başaran. The film was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Rutkay Aziz as Kerim
* Emin Sivas as Kemal
* Serap Aksoy as Kamile
* Yaman Okay as Hizir
* Aysegul Ünsa as Feriha
# The Roman Bath

The Roman Bath (Bulgarian:Римска баня) is a 1974 absurdist play by Bulgarian playwright Stanislav Stratiev. A very successful production was put on for well over ten years from February 11, 1974 until the early 1990s at the Satirical Theatre in Sofia, making it the longest running production in the theatre's history. In 1984, the show was awarded with "Award of Sofia", and two years later it was performed at the "Theatre of Nations" festival in Nancy, France. It is cited as Stratiev's funniest work.

## British production

In 2010, the play had its British premiere at the Arcola Theatre in Hackney, London. Michael Billington of The Guardian wrote: "Russell Bolam's production camouflages this through its phenomenal energy and Jean Chan's design skilfully shows the havoc created by the apartment's space invaders. Ifan Meredith's Ivan, first seen arguing with and then desperately kissing a taxi-ordering machine, also conveys the difficulty of leading a rational life in an irrational universe. And there is lively support from Bo Poraj as a manically egotistical academic, Jonathan Rhodes as a buccaneering dealer in stolen goods and Rhona Croker who invests Ivan's redemptive lover with a nice sense of erotic mischief. I'm not sure how closely the play relates, as Butcher suggests, to our own mad world. But Stratiev, who died in 2000, emerges as a fascinating writer who realised that comedy is ultimately the best weapon for subverting state power".
# Party of Kanak Liberation

The Party of Kanak Liberation (French: Parti de libération kanak, Palika) is a socialist pro-independence political party in New Caledonia. It is a component of the National Union for Independence, which in turn is one of the two components of the Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS).

## History

Palika started on the radical left, with Marxist rhetoric, in the 1970s. It participated, like the Caledonian Union (UC), in the Nationalist Front and later the FLNKS as the smaller, but more radical element. After the Matignon Accords, the division between Palika and UC heightened, and in 1995 Paul Néaoutyine led a dissident list (National Union for Independence, UNI) from the FLNKS' united list in the North Province. In 1999, the Palika and UC ran separate lists in all provinces. At the same time, the Palika became more moderate, favouring talks with loyalists but still having as a final goal full independence (as opposed to Free association supported by UC).
# Patricia Claxton

Patricia Claxton (born 1929) is a Canadian translator, primarily of Quebec literature.
A native of Kingston, Ontario, Patricia Claxton spent most of her childhood in India. Upon returning to Canada, she has made Montreal, Quebec's largest city, and Canada's second-largest, her permanent residence. She attended the city's McGill University, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree, and the Université de Montréal, where she earned a Master's degree in translation. She later taught translation at the Université de Montréal for eight years.
She was also founding President of the Literary Translators' Association of Canada and served on the board of the Ordre des traducteurs et interprètes agréés du Québec.
The literature of Gabrielle Roy has played a major role in Patricia Claxton's prominence in the field of translation. In 1987, she won her first Governor General's Award for French to English translation for her work on Roy's La Detresse et l'Enchantment, which she translated as Enchantment and Sorrow, and her second award, in 1999, was for translating François Ricard's biography of Roy. Her other notable translations include Un dimanche à la piscine à Kigali (A Sunday at the pool in Kigali), for which she was a finalist in the 2003 Governor General's Awards and shortlisted for the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize in 2004.
Authors she has translated include Nicole Brossard, Jacques Godbout, Jacques Hébert, Naïm Kattan, André Major, Fernand Ouellet, Gérard Pelletier, François Ricard, André Roy, Gabrielle Roy, France Théoret, Pierre-Elliott Trudeau and Marcel Trudel.
# Bangladeshis in Italy

Bangladeshis are one of the largest immigrant populations in Italy. As of 2017, an "educated guess made by ... government officials" of Bangladesh was that there were 400,000 Bangladeshis living in Italy. In 2019, the Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies put the number of Bangladeshis regularly residing in Italy at 145,707.

## History

Bangladeshis first started immigrating to Italy in the 1980s, following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. Many were skilled graduates attracted by career opportunities in industrial Northern Italy. Between late 1989 and mid-1990 the 200–300 Bangladeshis living in Rome increased by an estimated twenty-fold to become the largest Bangladeshi community in continental Europe. Subsequently, the population in Rome doubled in size, mainly through undocumented migration, to an estimated 10,000 people as of 1995. There are also a significant number of Bangladeshis in Sicily.
From 2012, over 20,000 Italian Bangladeshis migrated to the United Kingdom with the advent of Italy's manufacturing decline. The majority of them settled within the British Bangladeshi community in Banglatown, East London.

## Demography

Most of the Bangladeshis in Italy hail from the districts of Comilla, Dhaka, Faridpur, and Noakhali. 71.6% of them are male. 59% of the Bangladeshi population (15 years and older) is employed – a figure two percentage points higher than that recorded for the non-EU nationals in the country. The Bangladeshi community in Italy has an unemployment rate of 11%, slightly lower than the whole of non-EU nationals. The service sector absorbs over 70% of the workers belonging to the community. The percentage of Bangladeshis employed in industry is 22%. About 33% of Bangladeshis employed earn a monthly income below €800. Preponderant is the income class between €800 and €1,200, accounting for 48% of the community's employed.

## In Popular Culture

The Italian blockbuster Bangla, was released in 2019, which won awards for two consecutive years after its release. The film displayed the current situation of Bangladeshis in Italy. On April 13, 2022, Bangla - La serie was released, directed by Phaim Bhuiyan and Emanuele Scaringi, a series sequel of the film.
# Alexeyevka, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast

Alexeyevka (Russian: Алексеевка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Samosdelsky Selsoviet, Kamyzyaksky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 201 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Alexeyevka is located 38 km southwest of Kamyzyak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arshin is the nearest rural locality.
# Pori transmitter

Pori transmitter is a medium wave transmitter site in Pori, Finland. It operates on frequency of 963 kHz with maximum power of 600 kW. The transmitter uses a monopole mast radiator with height of 185 metres (607 ft).
# Tokajík

Tokajík (Hungarian: Felsőtokaj) is a village and municipality in Stropkov District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1430.
During World War II on November 20, 1944, Tokajík was burned by German troops as punishment for aid the inhabitants gave to the partisans. 32 men were shot 1 km North of the village the day before. Only 2, severely injured men from the village survived. The village was restored after war.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 206 metres and covers an area of 8.242 km$^2$. It has a population of about 111 people.

## Transportation

There are 5 airports within 110 km of Tokajik.
# Zahi El-Khoury

Zahi El-Khoury (born 8 January 1969) is a Lebanese fencer. He competed in the individual foil and épée events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# West Zone State University

The West Zone State University (Portuguese: Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste, UEZO) is a public university of the State of Rio de Janeiro, legally created in 2002 and inaugurated in 2005.
The university was created with the purpose of meeting the demand of students from the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, and municipalities such as Itaguaí and Nova Iguaçu, and expanding the technological and economic development of such regions.
# Sohail Habib

Sohail Habib Tajik (Urdu: سہیل حبیب تاجک) is a Pakistani civil servant and a police officer who is currently serving as Inspector General of Azad Kashmir Police since June 2021 He belongs to district Charsadda. He is graduate of Khyber Medical College. He completed his MS from London School of Economics, UK. He was best probationer on National Police Academy and was awarded Tamgha e Imtiaz. He has served all over Pakistan in different roles. He is well known for his services in education. He has helped setting up schools in under developed areas of Pakistan.
# Wayne Grady (author)

For the Australian professional golfer, see Wayne Grady.
Wayne Grady (born 1948 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian writer, editor, and translator. He is the author of fourteen books of nonfiction, the translator of more than a dozen novels from the French, and the editor of many literary anthologies of fiction and nonfiction. He currently teaches creative writing in the MFA program at the University of British Columbia.
As a translator, Grady has won the 1989 Governor General's Award for French to English translation for On the Eighth Day, his translation of Antonine Maillet's novel Le Huitième jour, and the John Glassco Translation Prize for Christopher Cartier of Hazelnut, his translation of Maillet's Christophe Cartier de la Noisette dit Nounours. As a writer, he won the 2008 National Outdoor Book Award (Nature and the Environment category) for The Great Lakes: The Natural History of a Changing Region.
His book Bringing Back the Dodo (2006) is a collection of intuitive and humbling essays on our history with the natural world, extinction, and our effects on the planet.
His first novel, Emancipation Day, deals with the marriage, during the Second World War, of a black man who is passing for white, and a white woman who knows nothing of her husband's past; the novel was inspired by Grady's discovery, while doing genealogical research, that his own great-grandfather was an African American emigrant from the United States. Emancipation Day was named a longlisted nominee for the 2013 Scotiabank Giller Prize. October 1970, his English translation of Louis Hamelin's 2010 novel La Constellation du Lynx, was also a longlisted nominee for the Giller in the same year. On April 29, 2014, Emancipation Day was named the winner of the 2013 Amazon.ca First Novel Award.
Grady is married to writer Merilyn Simonds.

## Works

* The Dinosaur Project: The Story of the Greatest Dinosaur Expedition Ever Mounted (1993)
* Toronto the Wild: Field Notes of an Urban Naturalist (1995)
* Vulture: Nature's Ghastly Gourmet (1997)
* The Quiet Limit of the World: A Journey to the North Pole to Investigate Global Warming (1997)
* Chasing the Chinook: On the Trail of Canadian Words and Culture (1998)
* Tree: A Life Story (2004, co-authored with David Suzuki)
* Bringing Back the Dodo (2006)
* The Great Lakes: A Natural History of a Changing Region (2007)
* Breakfast at the Exit Cafe: A Journey Through America (2010, co-authored with Merilyn Simonds)
* Emancipation Day (2013)
# Martijn van Nellestijn

Martijn Jacob van Nellestijn (born 6 March 1978) is a Dutch film director.

## Selected filmography

* 2019: De Brief voor Sinterklaas
# Bassin Bleu (Jacmel)

Bassin Bleu (Haitian Creole: Basenblé ; Blue Basin) is a natural water site located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the city of Jacmel, in the Sud-Est department of Haiti. It is a series of three pools along the Petite Rivière de Jacmel.

## Access

To access the site, you need to go in the direction of La Vallée-de-Jacmel, and then Bassin-Bleu. From the village of Bassin-Bleu, the road to the site is up.
Access is not very difficult with a four-wheel drive vehicle. It is a winding road in the mountains allowing access to the site. Getting into the best open part and for diving from several levels requires about a 20-minute hike, then roping down a 12 feet (3.7 m) rock face. Locals are often present for guidance and steadying. As of 2018, each visitor pays an admission fee of 100HTG at the tourism office, then one can walk there independently or hire a local guide for a fee (about 100HTG per person). Additionally there is a 100HTG parking fee per car.

## Pools

The site consists of four pools:
* Bassin Palmiste
* Bassin Bleu
* Bassin Clair
* Bassin Cheval
The latter is by far the most well-known with a cascade of 10 metres (32.8 ft) falling into a pool of turquoise water. The mineral-rich waters can turn muddy brown after heavy rainfall.
# Isabella of Urgell

Isabella of Urgel (Aragonese: Isabel d'Urchel; died 1071) was Queen of Aragon; the only daughter of Ermengol III, Count of Urgell by his first wife Adelaide of Besalú.
Isabella is mentioned in her brother Ermengol IV's testament.
Isabella married in 1065 King Sancho Ramírez; by this marriage, Isabella was Queen of Aragon. The couple had one son, Peter I, Sancho's successor who left no surviving children. The couple divorced in 1070, and both remarried. Isabella may have become the second wife of William I, Count of Cerdanya in 1071.