OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ein Bokek

Ein Bokek (Hebrew: עֵין בּוֹקֵק; Arabic: عين بوقيق) is an Israeli seaside resort on the Dead Sea, near Neve Zohar. It is under the jurisdiction of the Tamar Regional Council in the Southern District.

## History

Archaeological findings at Ein Bokek include the ruins of Metzad Bokek, a small Roman-era fortress commanding the main road, and the remains of an ancient partly reconstructed perfume and medicine factory. The Bokek Stream, for which the district is named, is a canyon-like gorge with water springs and unique fauna and flora.
The first hotel was built in 1960. In 2000, 14 hotels were operating in Ein Bokek, offering various types of spas and Dead Sea health treatments. As of 2018, Ein Bokek is set to undergo significant development with the Dead Sea Valley Tourism Complex, designed by Israeli architect Moshe Safdie. The project will include a convention center, a visitor center, two low-rise luxury hotels with additional hotels planned for the future, entertainment and culinary venues, an advanced spa, and a shopping mall.
The Zohar Hot Springs (Hebrew: חמי זוהר Hamei Zohar) are located three kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south of Ein Bokek. Rich in sulfur, the water is believed to be particularly beneficial in the treatment of muscular ailments, diseases of the joints, and allergies.
The world's lowest installed automated teller machine is at Ein Bokek; it was installed independently by a grocery store at 421 metres (1,381 ft) below sea level.
# Bonarcado

Bonarcado (Sardinian: Bonaccatu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Oristano.
Bonarcado borders the following municipalities: Bauladu, Milis, Paulilatino, Santu Lussurgiu, Seneghe.
# Raes Junction

Raes Junction is a small settlement in New Zealand, located at the intersection of State Highways 8 and 90, in the lower South Island. The highways that meet at the junction are the main routes to the Clutha valley for travellers from Dunedin and Invercargill respectively.
Raes Junction is 62 kilometres (39 mi) by road from Milton, 67 kilometres (42 mi) from Gore, and 72 kilometres (45 mi) from Alexandra. The junction lies 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south of the Clutha River. The nearest town of any significant size is Lawrence, which is 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the southeast.
The area was named after James Rae, who operated J. Rae's Junction Hotel during the late-1800s. The name for the area later became just Rae's Junction, and eventually the possessive apostrophe was lost. The area was also known as Bastings, after Horace Bastings, a member of the Otago Provincial Council.
Although the settlement itself is little more than a farming and horticultural community, its location at this mid-way junction is thus of considerable regional importance, as is the larger settlement of Beaumont, some six kilometres to the southeast. The Raes Junction school opened in around 1884 and closed in 1927.

## Notable people

* Mary Rae – nurse
# James C. Summers

James Calvin Summers (14 February 1838 – 9 May 1927) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Summers was awarded the medal on 25 February 1895 for actions performed at the Siege of Vicksburg in Mississippi on 22 May 1863.

## Personal life

Summers was born on the Elk River approximately 6 miles upriver from Charleston, West Virginia. He married Laverna C. Stump and fathered 5 children. After the war, he worked as a farmer and a wagon driver. He died on 9 May 1927 in Elkview, West Virginia and was buried in Summers Cemetery in Elkview. He was reinterred in the Donel C. Kinnard Memorial State Veterans Cemetery in Dunbar, West Virginia on 31 October 2019.

## Military service

Summers enlisted in the Army on 18 August 1861 at Point Pleasant, West Virginia. He was assigned to Company H of the 4th West Virginia Infantry. On 22 May 1863, at the Siege of Vicksburg, he volunteered to join a storming party of 150 men whose mission it was to build a temporary bridge over a Confederate moat east of Vicksburg, Mississippi in anticipation of a Union offensive later that day. Approximately 85 percent of the men were killed or wounded during the charge.
Summers' Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private James Calvin Summers, United States Army, for gallantry in charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863, while serving with Company H, 4th West Virginia Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi.
Summers was mustered out of the Army on 26 August 1864.
# Asher Clayton Taylor

Asher Clayton Taylor (February 21, 1842 – January 20, 1922) was a career United States Army officer who served in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He retired with the rank of brigadier general in 1904.

## Biography

Taylor was born in New York on February 21, 1842. He moved to LeRoy, Wisconsin, as a young boy and was educated there, until his college education at Hillsdale Collage, Michigan.
As a young man, he enlisted for duty in the American Civil War and served as a corporal in Company D of the 3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. When the regiment re-enlisted as a veteran regiment in 1864, Taylor was the regiment's sergeant major. By the end of the war, he was commissioned a first lieutenant and appointed adjutant to the colonel of the regiment.
After the war, he was offered a commission in the regular army and served with the 15th U.S. Infantry Regiment through their Indian Wars campaigns in Colorado and New Mexico.
At the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, he was a colonel and served in the Cuban Campaign in and around Havana. Through his later years, he was assigned to the Artillery Corps and was regarded as an expert in light artillery. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1904 and retired that year. After his retirement, he and his wife toured the world, before settling down at Cottonwood, California.

## Personal life

In 1872, Taylor married Mary Jane Branagan, whose family were pioneer settlers of California. General Taylor and his wife had seven children together, though none of them survived him. Taylor, his wife, and their seven children are interred together at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Sancho III Mitarra of Gascony

Sancho III (Basque: Antso, Sanzio, Santio, Sanxo, Santzo, Santxo, or Sancio; French: Sanche; Gascon: Sans), called Mitarra (from the Arabic for "terror" or "the terrible"), Menditarra (meaning "the mountaineer" in Basque), was the Duke of Gascony in a very obscure period of its history between 864 and 893. He was probably duke from 872 to 887. He is shrouded in mystery and legend, but is regarded as a great fighter of the Reconquista elected to his post as Carolingian power waned by the native Gascons.
His genealogy is obscure, but he was probably a son of Sancho II Sánchez. There is much confusion among the sources about the identity of Sancho Mitarra. Some give that sobriquet to Sancho II, while some give it to Sancho III. Some call the latter Mitarra Sancho and call him a son of the former. It seems likely that these two Sanchos are related. Genealogies of a "phantasmagorical" character assign to him a Castilian parentage.
During the reign of Sancho III, Gascony became de facto independent, owing no allegiance to the King of France. He settled the Vikings at the mouth of the Adour and brought them under control. He was succeeded by either his son (most likely) or his brother, García II Sánchez.
# Toirano

Toirano (Ligurian: Tuiran) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Savona.

## Geography

Toirano borders the following municipalities: Balestrino, Bardineto, Boissano, Borghetto Santo Spirito, Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena, and Ceriale. The town centre is located on the Varatella banks.

## Main sights

* Toirano Caves
* Giogo di Toirano
# Sanarovka

Sanarovka (Russian: Санаровка; Altay: Ӱстӱги-Айты-Коол, Üstügi-Aytı-Kool) is a rural locality (a selo) in Ust-Kansky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 106 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Sanarovka is located 47 km northwest of Ust-Kan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Talitsa is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuray

Kuray (Russian: Курай; Altay: Курай) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kurayskoye Rural Settlement of Kosh-Agachsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kuray is located 66 km northwest of Kosh-Agach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl-Tash is the nearest rural locality.
# The Midnight Alarm

The Midnight Alarm is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by David Smith and starring Alice Calhoun, Percy Marmont, and Cullen Landis.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, through some peculiar circumstances, Sparkle Carrington becomes a penniless orphan and, while her grandparents search for her, she and another waif run a newstand together. A young crook who loves her and knows of her connections plans to destroy the papers which will identify her, marry her, and get the money. Trapped in a burning building with him, she is rescued by a fire captain who loves her, is restored to her grandparents, and marries the captain.

## Cast

* Alice Calhoun as Sparkle / Mrs. Thornton
* Percy Marmont as Captain Harry Westmore
* Cullen Landis as Chaser
* Joseph Kilgour as Silas Carrington
* Maxine Elliott Hicks as Aggie
* George C. Pearce as Mr. Tilwell
* Kitty Bradbury as Mrs. Tilwell
* J. Gunnis Davis as Springer
* Jeanne Carpenter as Susan
* May Foster as Mrs. Berg
* Fred Behrle as Bill
# James C. Walker

James C. Walker (November 30, 1843 - April 8, 1923) was an American soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was awarded the Medal of Honor. The medal was given to him on 25 November 1895 for actions at Battle of Missionary Ridge, Tennessee as a Private with the 31st Ohio Infantry. He is now interred in Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

For extraordinary heroism on 25 November 1863, in action at Missionary Ridge, Tennessee. After two Color Bearers had fallen, Private Walker seized the flag and carried it forward, assisting in the capture of a battery. Shortly thereafter he captured the flag of the 41st Alabama and the Color Bearer.
# School for Postmen

"School for Postmen" (French: L'École des facteurs) is a 1947 French short comedy film directed by Jacques Tati. Tati plays a French postman learning to be as fast as he can in delivering mail. The film includes several sight gags that involve his bicycle. He replicated most of the action here in his first major feature film, Jour de fête, released two years later.
The 15-minute film is included on the Mon Oncle DVD, part of the Criterion Collection.

## Cast

* Jacques Tati as Postman
* Paul Demange as Chief Postman
# Uskuch

Uskuch (Russian: Ускуч; Altay: Ӱч-Кӧс, Üç-Kös) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Verkh-Pyankovskoye Rural Settlement of Choysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 331 as of 2016. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Uskuch is located east from Gorno-Altaysk, in the valley of the Isha River, 30 km east of Choya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkh-Biysk is the nearest rural locality.
# William H. Surles

William H. Surles (24 February 1845 - 19 March 1919) was a private in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Surles was awarded the medal on 19 August 1891 for actions performed at the Battle of Perryville in Kentucky on 8 October 1862.

## Personal life

Surles was born in Steubenville, Ohio on 24 February 1845, the son of John and Emily Surles and one of two children. He married Sara J. Allen and fathered one child. After the war, he worked as a coal dealer and a postmaster (13 years) in East Liverpool, Ohio and served as department commander of the Ohio G.A.R. in 1916. He died in East Liverpool on 19 March 1919 and was buried in Riverview Cemetery in East Liverpool.

## Military service

Surles enlisted in the Army on 5 September 1861 at Steubenville, Ohio and was assigned to Company G of the 2nd Ohio Infantry. On 8 October 1862, at the Battle of Perryville, Surles' regiment was overwhelmed by a large Confederate force. In the chaos, Surles noticed a Confederate soldier taking aim through a musket at Colonel Anson G. McCook, the commander of the 2nd, who had just had his horse shot out from under him. Surles jumped in front of the colonel, intending to take the bullet, but the Confederate soldier was killed before he could fire and Surles and the colonel escaped uninjured.
Surles' Medal of Honor citation, describing this action, reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private William H. Surles, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 8 October 1862, while serving with Company G, 2d Ohio Infantry, in action at Perryville, Kentucky, In the hottest part of the fire Private Surles stepped in front of his colonel to shield him from the enemy's fire.
Surles was mustered out of the Army on 10 October 1864.
# Fontan, Alpes-Maritimes

Fontan (Italian pronunciation:; Occitan: Fontano; Ligurian: Funtan) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Fontannais in French.
# Mark Wood (Medal of Honor)

Mark Wood (September 22, 1839 – July 11, 1866) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Wood received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his role in the celebrated Great Locomotive Chase. Wood and a fellow participant in the raid, John A. Wilson, were captured close to Union lines in Stevenson, Alabama after they abandoned The General. Wood and Wilson escaped from captivity and after sailing down the Chattahoochee River, were rescued by a Union ship. He was honored with the award on May 12, 1865.
Wood joined the Army from Portage, Ohio in August 1861. He was captured a second time at the Battle of Chickamauga, but paroled several days later. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in March 1864, and discharged due to disability the following November. Wood was buried in Toledo, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Mark Wood, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in April 1862, while serving with Company G, 21st Ohio Infantry, in action during the Andrew's Raid in Georgia. Private Wood was one of the 19 of 22 men (including two civilians), who, by direction of General Mitchell (or Buell), penetrated nearly 200 miles south into enemy territory and captured a railroad train at Big Shanty, Georgia, and attempted to destroy the bridges and track between Chattanooga and Atlanta.
# Joseph Wortick

Joseph Wortick (1837 – 1910) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863. Variant spellings of the surname are Wartick and Wertick.

## Private life

Born on November 20, 1837, in Fayette County, Pennsylvania to Simon Wartick and Margaret Ann Chron Wartick. The family moved to Adams County, Illinois in 1854. Married Nancy Elizabeth Odell in 1866. They had two sons, John Alvin and William Sherman. John Alvin died in 1869. In 1896 they moved to Kansas where he lived until his death on Thursday, April 7, 1910, at his home near Hickory creek.

## Union assault

On March 5, 1862, Wortick volunteered in Company A 6th Missouri Infantry. Mr. Wortick was the first man in his regiment to step to the front when his Colonel asked for 200 men to storm a redoubt at Vicksburg. Thirty of those men carried heavy planks to bridge a ditch outside of the earth works. The group of men were mowed down like grass. Some were able to reach the ditch and many were killed by grenades thrown over the breast works by the Confederates. Wortick and a first lieutenant were the only ones to cross the ditch but they couldn't stay. Nearly all the storming party was killed or wounded, not a dozen escaped. Later, Wortick was asked if he was afraid to join the forlorn hope. He said, "I don’t know; I heard what my Colonel said, believed it should be done and wanted to help do it. It was pretty bad business. I don’t know how I escaped death." His heroism there and his surviving comrades earned them a Legion of Honor Medal, voted by Congress in recognition of patriotism and valor. He was hit seven times and still carried lead in his body. He recovered in time to participate at Champion Hill, then marched with to the sear and finally took part in the Grand Review in and was finally honorably discharged on May 27, 1865.

## Medal of Honor citation

"For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863." Because of his misspelled last night of Wortick, he received his award late. Also because of the misspelling, his headstone was also delivered late.
# William J. Wray

William J. Wray (May 16, 1845 - June 2, 1919) was an American soldier who won the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Fort Stevens in the American Civil War.
Wray was born in Philadelphia, and enlisted in the 23rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry in 1861. He was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862, getting shot through the eye on December 13. After recovering, he fought as a sergeant in the 1st Veteran Reserve Corps.
Wray was awarded the Medal of Honor on December 15, 1892 for his actions at Fort Stevens on July 12, 1864. His Medal of Honor citation read: "Rallied the company at a critical moment during a change of position under fire."
Wray died aged 74 on June 2, 1919, and was buried at Philadelphia Memorial Park.
# Nicholas Young (executive)

Nicholas Ephraim Young (September 12, 1840 – October 31, 1916) was an American executive, manager and umpire in professional baseball who served as president of the National League from 1885 to 1902.
Born in Amsterdam, New York at Johnson Hall, the estate of Sir William Johnson, he served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and later was employed in the U.S. Treasury Department. Young, an excellent cricket player as a young man, became a right fielder and official with a Washington, D.C. amateur baseball club. In 1871, he organized the meeting which resulted in the formation of the sport's first professional league, the National Association of Professional Baseball Players; he was named league secretary, managed the Washington team from 1871 to 1873, and also served as a league umpire.
When the National League, baseball's first major league, was formed in 1876, Young was named secretary and treasurer, posts he continued to hold until leaving office as president in 1902. Although well-liked, his tenure was marked by a tendency to acquiesce to the desires of the most powerful NL owners; league play in the 1890s increasingly tended toward rowdyism and violence on the field, and labor disputes resulted in the single year of the Players' League. Young also oversaw the NL's merger with the American Association after the 1891 season. When the American League claimed major league status in 1901, many star players and top umpires jumped to the new league after tiring of the NL's style. Resulting disputes between NL owners necessitated a change at the league level, and both Young and rival candidate Albert Spalding had to withdraw their names from consideration in the contest for the presidency. Young returned to his post with the Treasury Department; he died at age 76 in Washington.
# Flussio

Flussio (Sardinian: Frussìo) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Oristano. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 492 and an area of 6.9 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi).
Flussio borders the following municipalities: Magomadas, Modolo, Sagama, Scano di Montiferro, Sennariolo, Suni, Tinnura, Tresnuraghes.
# Eugène Hilarian Abadie

Eugène Hilarian Abadie (August 16, 1810 – December 12, 1874) was a U.S. Army surgeon in the American Civil War.
Eugène Hilarian Abadie was born on August 16, 1810 in Paris. He entered the U. S. army in 1836, with the rank of assistant surgeon. In 1853 he was promoted surgeon, and as such served through the civil war, receiving the brevet rank of colonel in March, 1865. His first service was with the Creek nation, then recently removed from their hereditary lands in Georgia, and until the Seminole war he was engaged with the migrating tribes. After this service he was stationed at the forts in New York harbor, and at various regular posts in the interior until the war with Mexico, where he was on duty in 1848, but was ordered to Port Isabel, Texas, in 1849. Changing from station to station as the exigencies of the service demanded, he was in Texas when the U. S. forces in that state were surrendered by General David E. Twiggs, and before the close of 1861 he was paroled as a prisoner of war and permitted to go north. He was stationed at West Point in 1862-'64, during which period he was detailed to serve on medical boards in Philadelphia and New York. In 1865 he became chief medical officer of the military division of west Mississippi, in 1866 medical director of the department of Missouri, and lastly acting assistant medical purveyor at St. Louis. Eugène Hilarian Abadie died on 12 December 1874 in St. Louis. At the time of his death he had seen more years of actual service than any, save two, of the army surgeons.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "Abadie, Eugene Hilarian". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# Kyren

Kyren (Russian: Кыре́н, pronounced; Buryat: Хэрэн, romanized: Kheren) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tunkinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Population: 5,406 (2010 Census); 5,433 (2002 Census); 6,128 (1989 Soviet census).