OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dahra Range

The Dahra Range (Arabic: جبال الظهرة) is a mountain range located in northern Algeria. 'Dahra' is an Arabic word meaning 'back'; in toponymy this term indicates a long plateau of lesser altitude.

## Geography

The Dahra is a low mountain chain part of the greater Tell Atlas which stretches from Algiers in the east along the Mediterranean coast until reaching the mouth of the Chelif near Mostaganem at its western end. Its tallest summit is 1,550 m high Mount Zaccar, north of Miliana, a town built on its slopes. The inhabitants of the area of the range are Berber people.
The range is partly covered in Mediterranean forest, with scattered patches of cultivation.
The inhabitants of the Dahra Range are from Berber origin, descending from the Banou Ifren and the Maghraouas
# Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

The Civic Democratic Party (Bosnian: Građanska demokratska stranka, GDS) is a political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

The party was founded in 1990 as the Democratic Socialist Alliance (Demokratski socijalistički savez, DSS) after the transformation of the previously largest political alliance Socialist Association of United Labour into political party. It contested the 1990 general elections both alone and in a coalition with the League of Socialist Youth and the Democratic Alliance of Greens, winning one seat in the House of Representatives.
In 1993 it was renamed the Civic Democratic Party. It lost its seat in the 1996 elections, receiving just 0.1% of the vote in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 0.2% of the vote in Republika Srpska. The party was part of the Coalition for Unity and Democracy in the 1998 elections.
The 2000 elections saw the party's vote share fall below 0.5% in both sections of the country, as it remained seatless. It failed to win seats in the national parliament in 2002, but won a single seat in the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2006 and 2010.
# Lutak (surname)

Lutak (Rusyn: Лутак, Slovak: Lutak, Ukrainian: Лутак, Hungarian: Luták) is a Rusyn, Slovak and Ukrainian surname.

## Meaning

Versions of Zakarpattia philologist Pavlo Chuchka:
* From South Slavic ancestor's male name Luta using a suffix -ak as patronymic one. Luta is a variant of the official Serbo-Croatian names Milutin and Milun.
* From the Serbian noun lutak- "doll"(masculine),"children's toy in the form of a man".
* From Boyko or Old Polish measure of weight łut

## Origin

Probably, surname Lutak originated in the early 17th century in the northern regions of the Kingdom of Hungary, where the majority of the population were Rusyns, Slovaks, Croats, Vlachs and Serbs.

## The references in historical documents

For the first time in official documents surname Lutak is mentioned in historical Subcarpathian Rus in 1699 in Bereg Country - Lutak János and his son Vaszil 12-year-old from Nagy Ábránka (now Lokit, Irshava district, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine). And in 1704 the same János Lutak is mentioned already as kuruc in Mukachevo list of Greek Catholics who participated in Rákóczi's War of Independence (1703-1711).

## Notable people

* Medveczkyné Luták Edit (born 1932), Soviet, Ukrainian and Hungarian artist of decorative and applied arts, painter, graphic artist.
* Ivan Kondratyevich Lutak (1919 — 2009), Soviet party leader, First Secretary the Cherkasy Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
# The Opoponax

The Opoponax (French: L'Opoponax) is a 1964 novel by French writer Monique Wittig. It was translated into English in 1966 by Helen Weaver, and published in the US by Simon & Schuster. The title comes from opoponax, also known as bisabol.

## Plot introduction

L'Opoponax is about "children undergoing typical childhood experiences like the first day of school and the first romance".

## Structure

The book contains no common paragraphs, with each (regularly sized) chapter consisting of a single, extended paragraph. Chapters have no numbering or headings. It is written with the author addressing the protagonist as "you" and describing to her the events of the book.

## Literary significance and criticism

The novel won the Prix Médicis in 1964. Nathalie Sarraute said, at the awards, "I shall probably not be there to witness it, but in ten or twenty years you will see what a writer we have honored here."
The New Yorker called it 'a charming feat of virtuosity'. The New York Times Book Review said Wittig has 'made what can only be called a brilliant re-entry into childhood.'.
Mary McCarthy, in The Writing on the Wall and Other Literary Essays (1970), devoted a chapter to the book, describing it as "...the book I've argued for -- and about -- most of this year."
Marguerite Duras wrote of it: "It is a remarkable and very important book because it is governed by a single iron rule: that is, to use nothing but pure description conveyed by purely objective language. A masterpiece."
# Steve Pavlina

Steve Pavlina (born April 14, 1971) is an American self-help guru, motivational speaker and entrepreneur. He is the author of the web site stevepavlina.com and the book Personal Development for Smart People.

## Background

Steve was born and raised in Los Angeles, the eldest of four kids. During his childhood, Steve went to a private Jesuit high school.
On January 27, 1991 Pavlina was arrested for grand theft in Sacramento, California and given 60 hours of community service. He claims that this was the impetus he needed to turn his life around, he also claims that he was let off a much worse sentence owing to a mistake in the legal process.
Prior to starting his personal development site, Pavlina founded Dexterity Software, an independent computer game developer and publisher. He described in a blog post how he transitioned from one identity (as a game publisher, forum participant etc.) into a public speaker and self-help blogger, by removing shortcuts from his desktops and favorites, reducing anything gamer-related, such as contacts, obligations, e-mails, and relationships, in order to be surrounded by an environment that completely reinforced the new identity.
Steve Pavlina served as Vice President of the Association of Software Professionals (ASP) in 1999 and President of the ASP in 2000. By this stage, Steve's writings in the software development community were already having some impact. The ASP's Hall of Fame page describes him as having had "a significant, lasting influence on others via his articles and postings".
In 2004, Steve Pavlina began a web site and blog dedicated to personal development, StevePavlina.com ("Personal Development for Smart People"). Dexterity Software went dormant at this time and on October 31, 2006, Steve closed Dexterity Software in order (he said) to focus full-time on the website and blog.
On October 15, 2008, Hay House published Pavlina's book Personal Development For Smart People. The book expands upon several topics featured on his blog.

## Personal development blog

Pavlina's blog covers topics such as personal development and success; consciousness and courage; productivity, motivation and goal setting; career, wealth and business; and spirituality. One trial he allegedly performed involved polyphasic sleep, with a related article on early rising appearing in the British newspaper The Guardian and other newspapers and magazines. He has also promoted veganism, having been one since 1997.
On December 15, 2010, Steve Pavlina released all the content he had created until that date (excluding his book Personal Development For Smart People), as well as all content that he would create in the future (unless explicitly specified) in the public domain.

## Influence

In 2013, actress Lindsay Lohan got a tattoo based on the "truth, love, power" triangle from Steve Pavlina's book, blogging an image from Pavlina's book representing the triangle.
# 19th GCC Club Championship

The 19th GCC Club Championship (Arabic: بطولة الأنديـة الخليجية أبطال الدوري) was the nineteenth edition of the GCC Club Championship for clubs of the Gulf Cooperation Council nations.
The 2002 edition was won by Saudi Arabian side Al-Ahli for the second time.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Al Ahli | 13 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 4 | +6 |
| Al Muharraq | 9 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | +2 |
| Al Kuwait | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 |
| Al Shabab | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | −3 |
| Dhofar | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | −2 |
| Al Arabi | 3 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 |
All match were played in Bahrain.
| Mar 11, 2002 | Dhofar | 0–2 | Muharraq |
| Mar 12, 2002 | Al Ahli | 2–1 | Al Kuwait |
| Mar 12, 2002 | Al Shabab | 0–0 | Al Arabi |
| Mar 14, 2002 | Dhofar | 1–2 | Al Kuwait |
| Mar 14, 2002 | Muharraq | 1–0 | Al Arabi |
| Mar 15, 2002 | Al Ahli | 3–1 | Al Shabab |
| Mar 16, 2002 | Al Arabi | 1–1 | Dhofar |
| Mar 17, 2002 | Al Kuwait | 2–2 | Al Shabab |
| Mar 17, 2002 | Muharraq | 0–1 | Al Ahli |
| Mar 19, 2002 | Muharraq | 2–0 | Al Kuwait |
| Mar 19, 2002 | Al Ahli | 2–2 | Al Arabi |
| Mar 20, 2002 | Dhofar | 3–0 | Al Shabab |
| Mar 21, 2002 | Al Arabi | 1–2 | Al Kuwait |
| Mar 22, 2002 | Al Ahli | 2–0 | Dhofar |
| Mar 22, 2002 | Al Shabab | 4–2 | Muharraq |

## Winner

* GCC Club Championship 2002 Winners
* Al-Ahli 2nd Title
# Torpes of Pisa

Torpes of Pisa (Torpetius, Tropesius) (French: Saint Torpès, Saint Tropez, Italian: Torpete, Torpes, Torpè, Russian: святой мученик Тропезий) (died 65 AD) is venerated as an early Christian martyr. The town of Saint-Tropez, France, is named after him. His legend states that he was martyred during the persecutions of Nero.
Most of the accounts about him are considered unreliable. Nothing else is known about his life. He is first mentioned in sources dating from the 9th century.

## Legend

Elaborations of his legend state that he was a gladiator or knight who was an attendant to the Emperor Nero, or head of the emperor's personal bodyguard. His full name was Caïus Silvius Torpetius and he was a native of Pisa.
Torpes became a Christian after being converted by Paul the Apostle. He professed his faith during a ceremony in which Nero declared Diana to be the creator of the universe. After Torpes declared himself a Christian, Nero did not want to kill him immediately and instead asked him to renounce his faith. When Torpes refused to do so, Nero had him decapitated. Another variation of the legend states that Torpes left Rome and went to Pisa, but was recognized as a Christian by the local prefect, Satellicus, who had him executed.
Torpes’ head was tossed into the Arno (and was later claimed by Pisa). His body was placed in a rotten boat with a cock and a dog, which had been placed there in order to nourish themselves on the saint's body. The boat floated towards Liguria.
A holy woman named Celerina (Célèrine) had a premonition in a dream of the arrival of the saint's body, and indeed the boat reached the present-day location of Saint-Tropez, where Celerina lived. The boat landed not far from the present-day sailors' cemetery. The body was untouched by both the cock and the dog. The cock flew away towards the village later named Cogolin after it; the dog headed towards the village later named in its honor Grimaud.
The local people named their village in honor of him. The theme of the relics being transported across the sea in a small boat is a tale found in the legends of other saints of the region, such as Reparata and Devota. Places on the coasts of Spain and Portugal also declared themselves to be the locations where Torpes' boat had landed.
Torpes was venerated in Pisa, Genoa, and Portugal. He became the patron saint of sailors.

## Veneration

The earliest church in Pisa dedicated to him dates from the eleventh century. The civil code of the Republic of Pisa of 1284 established 29 April as the feast day of the saint. The Pisans credit Torpes with ending a terrible plague that afflicted the city in 1633.
In Genoa, where the cult of Torpes was imported by Pisan merchants, the church of San Torpete is dedicated to the saint.
In Saint-Tropez, his bust is honored during the festival of Les Bravades in mid-May and again in mid-June in the festival of Les Bravades des Espagnols, a religious and military celebration commemorating the victory of the Tropezian militia over the Spanish in 1637.
# Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia

The Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს რესპუბლიკის უზენაესი საბჭო, romanized: sakartvelos resp'ublik'is uzenaesi sabch'o) was the highest unicameral legislative body in Georgia elected in the first democratic, multiparty elections in the Caucasus on October 28, 1990, while the country was still part of the Soviet Union. The Council presided over the declaration of Georgia's independence from the Soviet Union in April 1991. The legislature split into rivaling factions and became defunct after a violent coup d'état ousted President Zviad Gamsakhurdia in January 1992. A pro-Gamsakhurdia faction managed to convene for a few times in exile and again in Georgia during Gamsakhurdia's failed attempt to regain power later in 1993. The Supreme Council was succeeded – after a brief parliamentary vacuum filled by the rule of the post-coup Military Council and then the State Council – by the Parliament of Georgia elected in October 1992.
The Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia was preceded by the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (July 1938 – November 1990), which in its turn was a successor of the Congress of Soviets of Georgia (February 1922 – July 1938).

## Chairmen of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia

| Image | Name | Period |
| | Zviad Gamsakhurdia | November 14, 1990–April 14, 1991 |
| | Akaki Asatiani | April 14, 1991–January 2, 1992 |
# Samuel Abraham Poznański

Samuel Abraham Poznański or Shemuel Avraham Poznanski ( Hebrew: שמואל אברהם פוזננסקי, Lubraniec, 3 September 1864–1921) was a Polish-Jewish scholar, known for his studies of Karaism and the Hebrew calendar. Arabist, Hebrew bibliographer, and authority on modern Karaism; rabbi and preacher at the Great Synagogue in Warsaw.
He graduated from a gymnasium of Warsaw and studied at Warsaw University and the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in Berlin. At that time he formed an intimate friendship with his teacher Moritz Steinschneider, for whose eightieth birthday in 1896 he edited the Festschrift.
He was appointed a member of the Warsaw council of rabbis by a committee of the Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street, Warsaw just before his death where he preached. Orthodox Jews opposed his appointment and even resorted to street demonstrations. He was succeeded at the Great Synagogue by Moses Schorr in 1923.
He was an ardent Zionist, and a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.

## Writings

Poznanski is the author of the following works:
* "Eine Hebräische Grammatik des Dreizehnten Jahr-hunderts" (Berlin, 1894);
* "Mose b. Samuel ha-Kohen ibn Chiquitilla Nebst den Fragmenten Seiner Schriften" (Leipsic, 1895);
* "Isak b. Elasar ha-Levis Einleitung zu Seinem Sephath Jether" (Breslau, 1895);
* "Aboul Faradj Haroun ben al-Faradj le Grammairien de Jürusalem et Son Mouschtamil" (Paris, 1896);
* "Die Girgisani-Handschriften im British Museum" (Berlin, 1896);
* "Karaite Miscellanies" (London, 1896);
* "Mesroi al Okbari, Chef d'une Secte Juive du Neuvième Siècle" (Paris, 1896);
* "The Anti-Karaite Writings of Saadjah Gaon" (London, 1897);
* "Jacob ben Ephraim, ein Anti-Karäischer Polemiker des Zehnten Jahrhunderts" (Breslau, 1900, in "Kaufmann Gedenkbuch");
* "Perush R. Sa'adya Gaon le-Dani'el" (Berdychev, 1900);
* "Tanhoum Yeruschalmi et Son Commentaire sur le Livre de Jonas" (Paris, 1900); "Miscellen über Saadja III.: Die Beschreibung des Erlösungs-Jahres in Emunoth we-Deoth ch. 8" (Breslau, 1901);
* "Tehillah le-Dawid" (Kaufmann) in Hebrew (Warsaw, 1902);
* "Le Commentaire sur le Livre d'Osée par Eliezer (ou Eléazar) de Beaugency" (Berdychev, 1902);
* "Anan et Ses Ecrits" (Paris, 1902);
* "Der Arabische Kommentar zum Buche Josua von Abû Zakarjâ Jahjâ Ibn Bal'am" (Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1903);
* "Ephrajim ben Schemarja de Fostât et l'Académie Palestinienne" (Paris, 1904);
* "Schechters Saadyana" (Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1904);
* "Fragments de l'Exegèse Biblique de Menahem bar Chelbo" (Warsaw, 1904);
* "Ibn Hazm über Jüdische Sekten" (London, 1904).
He has contributed also numerous articles to the "Monatsschrift," Stade's "Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft," "Ha-Goren" (Berdychev), "Ha-Ẓefirah" (Warsaw), "Revue des Etudes Juives," and the "Jewish Quarterly Review".
# Ostrołęka, Radom County

Ostrołęka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytyk, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Przytyk, 27 km (17 mi) west of Radom, and 88 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Kazanka, Belgorod Oblast

Kazanka (Russian: Казанка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 488 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Kazanka is located 4 km northeast of Korocha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bekhteyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Deh-e Nab Khush

Deh-e Nab Khush (Persian: ده ناب خوش, also Romanized as Deh-e Nāb Khūsh) is a village in Gavkan Rural District, in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.
# Dmitriyevka, Dmitriyevsky Settlement Council, Nikiforovsky District, Tambov Oblast

Dmitriyevka (Russian: Дмитриевка) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Nikiforovsky District of Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 8,421 (2010 Census); 9,287 (2002 Census); 9,518 (1989 Soviet census).
# Slaviša Stojanovič

Slaviša Stojanović (born 6 December 1969) is a Slovenian professional football manager and former player. As manager, Stojanović has won the Slovenian PrvaLiga twice, with Domžale, and the Serbian SuperLiga once, with Red Star Belgrade.

## Managerial career
### Early career

Slaviša Stojanović started his managerial career with the youth selections of Slovan. In 2001, he became the manager of the Slovenian Second League side Livar.

### Domžale

He was appointed at Domžale in 2002. In his first year in charge, Domžale were promoted to the national top division, the Slovenian PrvaLiga. In 2007 and 2008, Stojanović won back-to-back national titles with the team.

### UAE national team

In 2009, he was appointed as an assistant manager of Srečko Katanec at the United Arab Emirates. In September 2011, Stojanovič and Katanec were sacked after two successive defeats in the third round of qualifiers for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

### Slovenia national team

On 24 October 2011, Stojanović became the new manager of the Slovenia national team after the Football Association of Slovenia had had the contract with Matjaž Kek terminated by mutual agreement earlier that day. On 9 December 2012, he resigned as the manager of the Slovenia national team.

### Red Star Belgrade

On 24 June 2013, Stojanović replaced Ricardo Sá Pinto as a manager of Red Star Belgrade. He lost his first game in the Serbian SuperLiga against Javor Ivanjica. In the second part of the 2013–14 season, Red Star won 15 games in a row and ultimately won the Serbian championship for the first time in seven years.

### Lierse

On 5 September 2014, he replaced Stanley Menzo as a manager of Lierse. He signed a contract until the end of the season. He resigned on 28 January 2015.

### Changchun Yatai

On 13 January 2016, Stojanović was appointed the new manager of Changchun Yatai, replacing Marijo Tot. However, his reign was short-lived, with Stojanović getting fired on 4 May 2016. He was replaced by former Beijing Guoan and Guangzhou Evergrande manager Lee Jang-soo.

### Levski Sofia

After a spell with Riga FC, Stojanović was appointed at Bulgarian club Levski Sofia on 30 July 2018, replacing Delio Rossi. The term was short-lived, as he was released by the club on 21 January 2019, amid reports of an upcoming move to become head coach of the Latvia national team.

### Latvia national team

On 13 March 2019, Stojanović was confirmed as the new head coach of the Latvia national team. He was sacked in January 2020 after losing nine out of ten matches in the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifiers.

### Return to Levski

In November 2020, Stojanović returned to Levski. Alongside managerial role, he also became a new director of football at the club. In March 2021, Stojanović tested positive for COVID-19 and was later hospitalized. He was absent from Levski's bench until the end of the season. On 20 May 2021, Levski issued a statement declaring Stojanović's contract with the club would not be prolonged beyond the 2020–21 season.

## Honours
### Manager

Domžale
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2006–07, 2007–08
* Slovenian Supercup: 2007
Red Star Belgrade
* Serbian SuperLiga: 2013–14
# Tunzha

Tunzha (Russian: Туньжа; Altay: Тунјы, Tunĵı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Paspaulskoye Rural Settlement of Choysky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 256 as of 2016. There are 42 streets.

## Geography

Tunzha is located east from Gorno-Altaysk, in the valley of the Malaya Isha River, 6 km west of Choya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Choya is the nearest rural locality.
# Fernand Dumont

Fernand Dumont OQ MSRC (24 June 1927 – 1 May 1997) was a Canadian sociologist, philosopher, theologian, and poet from Quebec. A longtime professor at Université Laval, he won the Governor General's Award for French-language non-fiction at the 1968 Governor General's Awards for Le lieu de l'homme.