OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waller Rodwell Wright

Waller Rodwell Wright (1775 – 20 April 1826) was an English barrister, author and diplomat. His best-known work was the poem Horæ Ionicæ. He was British consul-general for the Septinsular Republic (Ionian Islands) from 1800 to 1804.

## Early life and education

Wright was born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, the son of Mathew Wright. He was educated at King Edward VI Free Grammar School in Bury St Edmunds. In 1791, he was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1793,

## Career

From 1800–04, Wright was British consul-general for the republic of the Seven Islands (Ionian Islands).
On his return to England he became recorder for Bury St Edmunds. Subsequently he was president of the court of appeals at Malta, where he died in 1826. Wright's library at Zante was rifled after his departure in 1804, possibly during French occupation in 1807-09, and the materials which he had collected for a work upon the Greek islands were scattered or destroyed.
Wright was an influential Freemason. He was involved in the creation of the United Grand Lodge of England as he was a close friend of both the last Grand Masters, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn of the Antient Grand Lodge of England and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex of the Premier Grand Lodge of England. He was also the Grand Master of the Masonic Knights Templar from 1807 to 1812 and introduced Royal Arch Masonry to the Mediterranean region.

## Works

His reminiscences took the form of Horæ Ionicæ: a Poem descriptive of the Ionian Islands and part of the adjacent coast of Greece (London, 1809, 8vo). There are some charming lines among its heroic couplets, the work throughout of an ardent disciple of Pope. A ‘Postscript’ contains a few remarks upon the Modern Greek spoken in the Ionian Islands. To the third edition (London, 1816, 12mo) were appended ‘Orestes, a Tragedy: from the Italian of Count Vittor Alfieri’ (this was in blank verse, for which Wright showed little aptitude), and two odes. One of these odes, on the Duke of Gloucester's installation at Cambridge, had been printed in 1811 and forwarded in September by Dallas to Byron, who wrote: "It is evidently the production of a man of taste and a poet, though I should not be willing to say it was fully equal to what might be expected from the author of Horæ Ionicæ". In reference to this poem Byron had previously written in English Bards:
    Blest is the man who dare approach the bower
    Where dwelt the Muses in their natal hour …
    Wright, 'twas thy happy lot at once to view
    Those shores of Glory, and to sing them too.
# Island of Flowers

The Island of Flowers (Montenegrin: Ostrvo cvijeća/Острво цвијећа), also known as Miholjska Prevlaka (Montenegrin: Михољска превлака, romanized: Miholjska prevlaka), or Island of St. Archangel Michael (Montenegrin: Острво Свети Михаило, romanized: Ostrvo Sveti Mihailo), is an island in the Tivat municipality in the Bay of Kotor, on the Montenegrin Littoral. It has population of 100 people. The Island of Flowers is located near the town of Tivat, in the Bay of Kotor. The island is 300 m long and 200 m wide. It is connected with the mainland by a narrow isthmus. Today, the island is inhabited by about a hundred people, mainly living in bungalows.
The island includes a monastery dedicated to Archangel Michael, built in the early 13th century by Saint Sava, the medieval seat of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro. It was a tourist resort for Yugoslav military personnel, closed for the general public in the Socialist Yugoslavia period.

## History

In the Middle Ages the two adjacent islands, Island of Flowers and Sveti Marko Island, were named islands of Sveti Mihailo and Sveti Gavrilo respectively, after the two holy archangels. After the Montenegrin littoral became part of the Venetian Republic, both islands were renamed. Sveti Mihailo Island became Miholjska Prevlaka, while Sveti Gavrilo Island island became first named Stradioti, then Sveti Marko Island.

## Monastery

The Monastery of Saint Archangel Michael (Serbian: Манастир Светог Архангела Михаила, romanized: Manastir Svetog Arhangela Mihaila) was founded by Serbian Archbishop Sava (s. 1219–35). The church base was built earlier, reconstructed in the 9th century and destroyed in the 11th century. The monastery was the seat of the Eparchy of Zeta between the 13th and 15th centuries. Under planned restoration, the monastery was destroyed by the Republic of Venice in 1441 after it was proclaimed unsafe due to the rumors of a plague breakout. Recent research by the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade, using recovered remains of monks from that time have revealed that the monks died probably due to arsenic poisoning. There are remains of the church base.
# Olszewo-Chlebowo

Olszewo-Chlebowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stupsk, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
From 1975–1998 the town administratively belonged to the Ciechanów Voivodeship.
# Manly Times

Manly Times (Bulgarian: Мъжки времена, romanized: Mazhki vremena) is a Bulgarian drama film released in 1977, directed by Eduard Zahariev, starring Grigor Vachkov, Mariana Dimitrova, Velko Kanev and Pavel Popandov. The screenplay, written by Nikolay Haytov is based on the short stories Manly Times and Wedding from his book Wild Stories (1967).
In a colourful folklore manner, the movie presents an old tradition of stealing girls for brides that was a reputable occupation in the Rhodope Mountains region. The interaction between a brilliant literature and skilful directing as well as the memorable performances by Vachkov and Dimitrova received a broad critical acclaim and turned the film into one of the classics of the Bulgarian cinematography.

## Cast

* Grigor Vachkov as Banko (the stealing women expert)
* Mariana Dimitrova as Elitsa (the stolen girl)
* Velko Kanev as Velko (candidate husband)
* Pavel Popandov as Dinko
* Nikola Todev as Kara Kolyo
* Teofil Badelov as Gelyo
* Trayan Yankov as Ilcho
* Georgi Dimitrov as Petko
# Bokovo-Platove

Bokovo-Platove (Ukrainian: Боково-Платове) is a rural settlement in Antratsyt urban hromada, Rovenky Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Population: 2,605 (2022 estimate)

## Demographics

Native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 13.87%
* Russian: 86.27%
* Others 0.12%
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol (Latin: dioecesis Geholensis), also known in Chinese as Rehe or Jinzhou, is a diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Shenyang in China, covering part of the former Rehe Province. Both Jehol and Rehe are forms of the former Chinese name of the city of Chengde; Jinzhou refers to the State of Jin that formerly occupied part of the diocese.
The diocese lost an important part of its territory in 2018, when the entire city of Chengde was taken out to form the Diocese of Chengde, a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Beijing. Now, only the Liaoning part of the diocese remains, along with a very small part of Hebei.

## History

* December 21, 1883: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Mongolia 東蒙古 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Mongolia 蒙古
* December 3, 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Jehol 熱河
* April 11, 1946: Promoted as Diocese of Jehol 熱河

## Leadership

* Bishops of Jehol 熱河 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Joseph Julian Oste, C.I.C.M. (April 9, 1948 – January 19, 1971)
** Bishop Louis Janssens, C.I.C.M. (April 11, 1946 – January 9, 1948)
* Vicars Apostolic of Jehol 熱河 (Roman rite)
** Bishop Louis Janssens, C.I.C.M. (February 4, 1942 – April 11, 1946)
** Bishop Conrad Abels, C.I.C.M. (July 5, 1897 – 1942)
* Vicars Apostolic of Eastern Mongolia 東蒙古
** Bishop Théodore-Herman Rutjes, C.I.C.M. (December 11, 1883 – August 4, 1896 [died])
# Chloroselas esmeralda

Chloroselas esmeralda, the Somali gem, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Yemen and Oman. The habitat consists of arid savanna.
The larvae possibly feed on Acacia tortilis.

## Subspecies

* Chloroselas esmeralda esmeralda (Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, western Uganda, northern Tanzania)
* Chloroselas esmeralda bilqis Larsen, 1983 (Yemen, Oman: Dhofar)
# Olszowe, Masovian Voivodeship

Olszowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyśmierzyce, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wyśmierzyce, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Białobrzegi, and 73 km (45 mi) south of Warsaw.
# De troubadour

"De troubadour" ("The troubadour"), is a song recorded by Dutch singer Lenny Kuhr, with music composed by David Hartsema [nl] and lyrics by Kuhr herself. It represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1969, held in Madrid, and became one of the four winning songs.
Kuhr recorded the song in six languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian.

## Background
### Conception

"De troubadour" music was written by David Hartsema [nl] and lyrics by Lenny Kuhr. It is a ballad inspired both musically and lyrically by folk-song traditions. It is about a troubadour of the Middle Ages, describing the impact the music has on his audiences.

### Eurovision

On 26 February 1969, "De troubadour" performed by Lenny Kuhr competed in the 13th edition of the Nationaal Songfestival, the national final organized by the Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) to select their song and performer for the 14th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The song won the competition so it became the Dutch entry for the contest.
Kuhr recorded the song in Dutch, English –as "The Troubadour"–, French –"Le troubadour"–, German –"Der Troubadour"–, Italian –"Un cantastorie"–, and Spanish –"El trovador"–.
On 29 March 1969, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Teatro Real in Madrid hosted by Televisión Española (TVE), and broadcast live throughout the continent. Kuhr performed "De troubadour" eighth on the night, following United Kingdom's "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu and preceding Sweden's "Judy, min vän" by Tommy Körberg. Frans de Kok conducted the live orchestra in the performance of the Dutch entry.
At the close of voting, the song had received 18 points, the same number of points as Spain's "Vivo cantando" by Salomé, the France's "Un jour, un enfant" by Frida Boccara, and the United Kingdom's "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu. As there was no tiebreaker rule in place at the time, all four countries were declared joint winners. Since the Dutch entry in 1968 was joint last, the Netherlands thus achieved the rare feat of going from (equal) last to (equal) first in the space of one year.

### Aftermath

"De troubadour" was included in Kuhr's studio album Lenny Kuhr. Five years after the Contest, she recorded the song with revised Dutch lyrics, then retitled "De generaal" ("The general"), which was a homage to the Dutch national soccer coach Rinus Michels, who was nicknamed so by the players of the Dutch team.
Kuhr performed her song in the Eurovision twenty-fifth anniversary show Songs of Europe held on 22 August 1981 in Mysen. On 22 May 2021, the interval act "Rock the Roof" in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 grand final featured "De troubadour" performed by Kuhr in the same dress she wore in her Eurovision winning performance fifty-two years earlier.
# Lipovec, Martin District

Lipovec (Hungarian: Lamosfalva) is a village and municipality in Martin District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1395. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Turóc County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 380 metres and covers an area of 12.756 km$^2$. It has a population of about 844 people.
# Zəylik, Dashkasan

Zəylik (Zaylik; Armenian: Զագլիկ, romanized: Zaglik; Armenian: Փիփ, romanized: Pip) is a village and municipality in the Dashkasan District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 357. The village had an Armenian population before the exodus of Armenians from Azerbaijan after the outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Many of the villagers settled in Pambak in Armenia.
# Seal of New York (state)

The state seal of New York features the state arms (officially adopted in 1778) surrounded by the words "The Great Seal of the State of New York". A banner below shows the New York State motto Excelsior, Latin for "Ever Upward", and the secondary motto E Pluribus Unum, Latin for "Out of Many, One"—adopted in 2020.
Allegorical figures of Liberty (left) and Justice (right) support the shield and an American eagle spreads its wings above on a world globe. Liberty's left foot treads on a crown, a symbol of freedom from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and holds a staff topped with a Phrygian Cap, a symbol of freedom and the pursuit of liberty. Justice is blindfolded and holds a sword in one hand and a scale in the other, symbolizing impartiality and fairness.
The center shield displays a masted ship and a sloop on the Hudson River (symbols of inland and foreign commerce) bordered by a grassy shore and a mountain range with the sun rising behind it.

## History

The first seal of New York was created by a committee appointed April 15, 1777, with the intent that it be used "for all the purposes for which the Crown Seal was used under the Colony." On the front of the seal there is an image of a rising sun with the motto "Excelsior" and the legend "The Great Seal of the State of New York." On the back is an image of Mount Beacon with the Hudson River in the Front (Across from West Point), with the legend "Frustra."
The first seal was formally established by chapter 112 of the Laws of 1778, with some modifications in 1798 and 1809. There were apparently some informal variations over time as well, which led to the formation of a commission, in 1880, to determine the "exact description of the arms established in 1778." The commission's conclusions, which were reported to the New York Legislature in 1881 and included "a description of the arms in language such as might be sufficient for the exact arms of the state to be constructed," resulted in the fourth version of the seal, established by chapter 190 of the (New York State) laws of 1881.
In April 2020, New York passed a state budget which included a modification to the state arms; E Pluribus Unum ("Out of many, one") was appended to the existing motto.
* Seal of the New York Court of Appeals
* Seal of the New York State Police
# Alfie Anido

Alfonso Serrano Anido (December 30, 1959 – December 30, 1981), widely known as Alfie Anido, was a popular Filipino matinee idol, best remembered for his mysterious sudden death at the age of 22.

## Biography

Anido was born on December 30, 1959, in Manila. He was the eldest of the four children of Alberto Anido and Sarah Serrano, both Spanish Mestizo. He was also the brother of Albert Anido, another Filipino actor. He was also a fashion and commercial model before he became a contract star for Regal Films, a leading Filipino film production company. He was dubbed as one of the Regal Babies, along with then-young actors such as Gabby Concepcion, William Martinez, Albert Martinez, Maricel Soriano, Snooky Serna, and Dina Bonnevie. He was famously linked with Bonnevie, his co-star in the 1980 camp classic Temptation Island. At the time of his entry into show business, he was in college at the Ateneo de Manila University studying management.

## Death

Anido died the night of his 22nd birthday on December 30, 1981, at his home in Bel-Air, Makati. The official reason, contemporaneously reported by the mainstream media of Manila, was that Anido shot himself. This explanation has not been officially or authoritatively contradicted up to this day. However, immediately after his death, rumors quickly spread that Anido was actually murdered, and that such fact was covered up owing to the prominence of the personalities allegedly involved. Suspicion fell on the family of an ex-girlfriend whose father was Minister of Defense Juan Ponce Enrile, a major figure in the regime of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. The rumor subsequently gained traction given the context of widespread abuses by the regime. Jack Enrile, the brother of Anido's then girlfriend Katrina Enrile, was rumored to have shot Anido but has denied any involvement in the actor's death.
Other versions on the death of Anido were printed in the alternative press such as the Philippine Collegian, the official student organ of the University of the Philippines.

## Filmography
### Film

* 1980: Nympha – introducing role as Marcial (movie released March 7, 1980)
* 1980: Uhaw sa Kalayaan – Arman (movie released June 6, 1980)
* 1980: Temptation Island – Alfredo (movie released July 4, 1980)
* 1980: Katorse – Albert (movie released July 25, 1980)
* 1980: Waikiki: Sa Lupa ng Ating mga Pangarap – Ronald (movie released November 14, 1980)
* 1981: Bilibid Boys – Steve Guanzon (movie released January 16, 1981)
* 1981: Blue Jeans – Joey Amador (movie released February 20, 1981)
* 1981: Pabling – cameo role as Fredo "The Bus Conductor" (movie released July 17, 1981)
* 1981: Bilibid Gays – guest role (movie released July 31, 1981)
* 1981: Kasalanan Ba? – Benjie (movie released October 2, 1981)
* 1982: Throw Away Child – Atty. Delfin Llamzon (movie posthumously released January 8, 1982)
* 1982: Dormitoryo – Philip (the only non-Regal movie that starred Anido; movie posthumously released January 15, 1982)
* 1982: Diosa – Jun Alegre (movie posthumously released August 13, 1982)
* 1982: The Diary of Cristina Gaston – Alfredo (movie posthumously released September 24, 1982)
# Nibhaz

Nibhaz (Hebrew: נִבְחַז‎ Nīḇḥaz) was a deity of the Avim during the time of Shalmaneser I (2 Kings 17:31). Some indications of worship have been found in Syria, between Berytus and Tripolis, in the form of a dog, a contention first found in the Talmud. Others identify Nibhaz with the Persian god Ibnakhaza or even with the Babylonian Nebo. Those who understand Nibhaz as being related to dogs tie it to the Egyptian deity Anubis.
# Rhampholeon moyeri

Rhampholeon moyeri, also known commonly as Moyer's pygmy chameleon or Udzungwa pygmy chameleon, endemic to Tanzania.
Rhampholeon moyeri is currently thought to be paraphyletic because some populations of chameleons including some at the Uzungwa Scarp Nature Reserve, consist of separate clades that could represent different species (Matthee et al., 2004; Fisseha et al., 2013)."
Distribution: Tanzania (Udzungwa Mountains)
Type locality: Kihanga Valley, Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (Luhega), Udzungwa Mountains, SE Tanzania.
Reproduction: Oviparous
Etymology: Named after David Moyer, who collected the first known specimen.
Size: Maximum total length is 64 mm for females; males: 51 mm.
# Lilian Renaud

Lilian Renaud (born 11 October 1991 in Mamirolle, département du Doubs, France) is a French singer who won the title in Season 4 of the French music competition The Voice: la plus belle voix broadcast on TF1 from 10 January 2015 to 25 April 2015.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2015: Le bruit de l'aube
* 2016: Le cœur qui cogne
* 2019: Lilian Renaud
* 2021: Dans un moment de bonheur

### Singles

* 2015: Promis juré
* 2015: Il faudra vivre
* 2015: Pour ne plus avoir peur
* 2015: Si tu cherches de l'or
* 2016: Savoir dire merci
* 2016: Imagine
* 2018: Les rêves (on repousse le vent)
* 2019: On en verra encore
* 2019: Quoi de plus beau
* 2021: Who do you love
* 2021: Combien d'airs
* 2023: C'est ta chance
# Progressive Democratic Autonomists

The Progressive Democratic Autonomists (French: Autonomistes démocrates progressistes, ADP) was a social-liberal and Christian-leftist Italian political party active in Aosta Valley. Its leading members included Cesare Dujany, Maurizio Martin, Angelo Pollicini, Ilario Lanivi, Giuseppe Maquignaz and Claudio Lavoyer.
It was founded in 1984 by the merger of the Popular Democrats and the Progressive Valdostan Union. Its best electoral result was in 1988, when it won 11.0% of the votes and got elected four regional deputies. After the split of the Independent Autonomists led by Lanivi in 1991, the party run the 1993 regional election in coalition with the local Italian Republican Party, winning 6.5% and two regional deputies. In 1998 the group, led by Lavoyer, merged with the Autonomist People's Alliance to form the Autonomist Federation. From 1983 to 1994 ADP was represented at the Italian Senate by Cesare Dujany, who was re-elected until 1996 by For Aosta Valley.
# ARA Hércules (B-52)

ARA Hércules was a former Type 42 destroyer of the Argentine Navy (Spanish: Armada de la República Argentina), which was transformed into a multi-purpose transport ship with the pennant number B-52 (previously D-1) and assigned to the amphibious force in 1999. She was formally decommissioned in 2024 after having been non-operational for several years.

## History

The ship was ordered on 18 May 1970 and completed on 10 May 1976 at the Vickers Shipbuilding yard in Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom. During construction, an explosion on HMS Sheffield caused damage in the hull. The hull of Hércules replaced a section of the ship, as both were identical in build. She was delivered to Argentina and entered service on 19 September 1977. As built, Hércules was identical to the initial Type 42 units being commissioned by the Royal Navy. The Argentine Navy upgraded the warship by enhancing her offensive capabilities with MM-38 Exocet anti-ship missiles. The original boat decks by the funnel were modified in order to mount the launchers.
In 1982, along with her newly built sister ship, Santísima Trinidad, Hércules was part of the escort of the aircraft carrier Veinticinco de Mayo during the Falklands War.
The ship had a major conversion at ASMAR in Talcahuano, Chile in 2000 that removed the anti-aircraft and anti-ship missile systems to allow the embarkment of a complement of 238 marine infantry troops, the flight deck and hangar were also enlarged to allow her to operate two Sea King helicopters. Each helicopter can also carry two AM-39 Exocet anti-ship missiles.
As of 2020, Hércules was reported to be non-operational. She was formally decommissioned in 2024.
# Astro Tower

The Astro Tower (French: Tour Astro; Dutch: Astrotoren) is a skyscraper in Brussels, Belgium. It is located on the north-eastern corner of the Small Ring (Brussels' inner ring road) in the municipality of Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, just north of the Madou Plaza Tower. The Astro Tower is 107 metres (351 ft) tall, making it one of the tallest buildings in Belgium.
The financial firm Fortis Group leased the entirety of the building from 2005 to 2011. From 2011 to 2013, the building underwent extensive renovations. The owner, HPG Belgium NV, sold the Astro Tower to the Spanish investor Luresa in February 2008.

## Gallery

* The Astro Tower before renovation, with its original copper-coloured cladding
* Aerial view before renovation (Rue Ducale/Hertogsstraat in the foreground)
* The tower after renovation, seen from the Rue des Cultes/Eredienststraat
# Istrikovo

Istrikovo (Russian: Истриково; Bashkir: Иҫтерек, İśterek) is a rural locality (a village) in Baygildinsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 222 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Istrikovo is located 24 km southwest of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ukarlino is the nearest rural locality.
# Koichi Takada

Koichi Takada (高田 幸一, Takada Kōichi) is a paralympic athlete from Japan competing mainly in category F11 long jump and T11 sprint events.
Koichi competed in three Paralympics, his first in 1992 he won a bronze medal in the B3 long jump. After missing the 1996 games he again competed in 2000 in the long jump and 100m but won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m as part of the Japanese team. He again missed a Paralympics before competing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics where despite competing in the 100m and long jump these were the first games that Koichi failed to win a medal.