OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Harvest (novel)

Second Harvest (French: Regain) is a 1930 novel by the French writer Jean Giono. The narrative is set in a nearly abandoned village, where the last heir succeeds to find love in a woman who saves him from a river.
The book was published in English in 1939 as Harvest, in 1967 as Regain and in 1999 as Second Harvest. It was the basis for the 1937 film Harvest directed by Marcel Pagnol.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote in 1999: "Giono invests his prose with stunning descriptions of the countryside and lyrical evocations of the majestic seasons ('Spring clung to his shoulders like a big cat'). The couple's romance is practical and their partnership utilitarian, but Giono renders their love lavish as they make a life where the air smells of lavender and where 'such a passion has seized the earth... such a passion!'"
# Fielding, Utah

Fielding is a town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 455 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office called Fielding has been in operation since 1892. The town was named after Joseph Fielding Smith, Sr. (1838–1918), sixth president of the LDS Church, specifically his mother's (Mary Fielding Smith's) maiden name.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 448 people, 139 households, and 119 families in the town. The population density was 1,014.3 people per square mile (393.1/km$^2$). There were 142 housing units at an average density of 321.5 per square mile (124.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.77% White, 0.45% Native American, 0.67% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.23% of the population.
There were 139 households, out of which 50.4% had children under 18 living with them, 79.9% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.7% were non-families. 12.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 3.22, and the average family size was 3.48.
The town population contained 36.4% under 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $44,000, and the median income for a family was $46,563. Males had a median income of $37,885 versus $22,708 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,222. None of the families and 0.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Novy Karachay

Novy Karachay (Russian: Но́вый Карача́й; Karachay-Balkar: Джангы Къарачай, Cangı Qaraçay) is an urban locality (a settlement) in Karachayevsky District of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,035.

## History

It was established in 1909 and was originally called Vorontsovo-Karachayevsky (Воронцово-Карачаевский). Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1958.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the settlement of Novy Karachay is subordinated to Karachayevsky District. As a municipal division, Novy Karachay is incorporated within Karachayevsky Municipal District as Novo-Karachayevskoye Urban Settlement.
# Emfraz

Enfraz or Infraz (Amharic: እንፍራዝ, romanized: infrāz), also called Guba'e (Ge'ez: ጉባኤ, romanized: gūbā'ē, lit. 'assembly'), or Guzara (Amharic: ጉዛራ) is a historic town and district in northern Ethiopia. Located in the mountainous area overlooking the northeast shore of Lake Tana in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, it sits at a latitude and longitude of 12°15′30″N 37°37′45″E﻿ / ﻿12.25833°N 37.62917°E﻿ / 12.25833; 37.62917.
Enfranz is located on the all-weather asphalt road which connects Bahir Dar to Gondar. With improvements to this road and the advent of electrical service, since 2005 Enfranz has become an important market center for fish from Lake Tana.

## History

The earliest notice of Enfraz was in the 14th century, when Gebre Iyasu, a disciple of Ewostatewos, founded a monastery there. The Adal Imam camped there during the rainy season of 1543, after he defeated Cristovão da Gama at the Battle of Wofla. The Emperor Menas later used it as his camp during the rainy season of 1559, and thereafter it was favored as an administrative center by the succeeding Emperors: Sarsa Dengel spent the rainy season there three times between 1571 and 1580, then every rainy season for four years beginning with 1585, eventually building a stone castle there, possibly modelled on the Ottoman fort at Debarwa.
Despite the move of the capital to Gondar, Enfraz still retained some importance in the following years. When the European traveler Charles Jacques Poncet visited the town around 1700, he compared it favorably to Gondar. He describes how it was an important marketplace for slaves and civet, favored by Ethiopian Muslims because there they could openly practice their religion, unlike in Gondar. The Emperor Tewoflos held his coronation in Enfraz a few years later.
While over the next fifty years Enfraz declined in importance when James Bruce visited the town he remarked on its trade in blue Surat cloth.
Records at the Nordic Africa Institute website records that by 1967 the Ethiopian Telecommunications Company had a pay telephone station in this town, but no telephone subscribers.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Enfraz has an estimated total population of 9,162, of whom 4,375 were males and 4,787 were females. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 5,302 of whom 2,302 were males and 3,000 were females. It is one of four towns in Gondar Zuria woreda.
# Lycerius

Saint Lycerius (sometimes also Glycerius; French: Saint Lizier; Catalan: Sant Lliceri) (died 548) was a bishop of Couserans in the late 5th and 6th centuries.
Bishop Glycerius is recorded as having attended the Council of Agde in 506.
After his death in 548 he was buried in what is now Saint-Lizier Cathedral and honored as a saint. He is the patron of a number of places in south-western France, notably Saint-Lizier, which he is said to have saved from the Vandals. Saint-Lizier d'Ustou (Ariège); and Saint-Lizier-du-Planté (Gers) are also named for him. His feast day is 27 August.
Lycerius is also linked with Lleida (Lérida) in Catalonia, where there is a tradition (undocumented) of a bishop of the same name in the 3rd century. It is not clear to what extent the Catalan traditions reflect a confusion between two separate individuals, if indeed there is any foundation to them. In Lleida his feast is celebrated on 1 September. He is the secondary patron of Lleida, and the patron of Sant Antoni de Vilamajor.
According to tradition, which cannot be verified, he was a native of Civitas Bigorra, the present Saint-Lézer, near Tarbes. He studied with the bishop of Tarbes, and later with Quintí, bishop of Rodez, who ordained him priest. On account of the sanctity of his life, he was elected bishop of Couserans, and also administered the diocese of Tarbes during its vacancy from 506 to 541.
He is credited with many miracles of healing.
Lycerius is shown wearing bishop's robes standing between two bulls.
# Aranyos Seat

Aranyos seat (Hungarian: Aranyosszék; Latin: Sedes Aurata; Romanian: Scaunul Arieșului) was the seat (territorial administrative unit) of the Transylvanian Székelys living in the Valley of the Arieș River (Hungarian: Aranyos).
The free Székely Guards were granted a part of the lands belonging to the king around the old Turda Castle (in ruins, today in the Moldovenești area), as a reward for the courage they showed in battles against the Tatars. Here they settled in 21 villages, in around 1270. This was the newest Székely Seat, because the other Székely territories (today: Székely Land) were populated earlier.
The centre of the seat was a small market town (oppidum), Felvinc, now Unirea village.
In the late 19th century, when the administrative system of the Kingdom of Hungary was reorganised, the Seat was united with Torda County and Torda-Aranyos County was created.
The region is today part of the Alba and Cluj Counties in Romania. The settlements, current or former, are now in the following localities: Lunca Mureșului, Ocna Mureș, Mirăslău, Rimetea, and Unirea in Alba County; and Călărași, Mihai Viteazu, Moldovenești, and Turda in Cluj County.
# São Francisco Square

São Francisco Square (Portuguese: Praça São Francisco) is a historic plaza in São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. The square, or praça, is an open space surrounded by Portuguese colonial-period buildings such as the Church and Convent of Santa Cruz (São Francisco Church), the Misericórdia Hospital and Church, the Provincial Palace and buildings from later periods. The complex is a well-preserved example of both the Spanish colonial and the Portuguese Franciscan architecture of north-eastern Brazil.
São Francisco Square is a stone-paved, open space measuring 73 metres (240 ft) by 51 metres (167 ft). Its configuration reflects both Spanish and Portuguese influence, being organized as a plaza mayor, the typical public space of Spanish colonial cities, following the prescriptions of the Codigo Philippino, a code of laws introduced by the Iberian Union of Spain and Portugal in 1603. The urban design of the city developed along the colonial Portuguese model after the end the union in 1640. The square represents a rare example of the fusion of colonial Spanish and Portuguese city planning. São Francisco Square is ringed by religious, administrative, and residential structures; in time additional religious and residential structures were constructed just beyond the square proper.
On August 1, 2010 the site, which covers 3 hectares (7.4 acres), was selected as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is managed by a regional office of the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) and the municipal government.

## History

São Cristóvão was divided into two distinct zones: the lower city, or cidade baixa, where the port, factories and popular houses were located; upper city, or cidade alta, located on the top of a hill. São Francisco Square developed as the focal point of the upper city, and came to house headquarters of colonial civil, military, and religious institutions. It also offered a strategic military vantage point to monitor the lower city, the land regions around São Cristóvão, and the Atlantic Ocean coast.
São Cristóvão was invaded by the Dutch in 1634 as part of the Dutch invasion of Brazil. Luso-Spanish troops, under the command of the Count of Bagnoli, destroyed crops, scattered cattle, and called for the population to desert. The Dutch, who found a semi-deserted city, completed the destruction of both São Cristóvão and structures around the square. In 1645,
The Dutch were expelled from Sergipe in 1645 and left the city in ruins. The captaincy of Sergipe was annexed to Bahia at the end of the 17th century and São Cristóvão becomes the regional administrative center, with its administrative buildings centered around the square. The city and plaza were attacked by both inhabitants of Vila Nova, who objected to Portuguese tax collection; and an invasion in 1763 by mocambos, or fugitive Afro-Brazilian slaves, and indigenous peoples.

## Access

São Cristóvão Square is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the state capital of Aracaju. Most of its historic buildings are open to the public and can be visited.
# Mário Genival Tourinho

Mário Genival Tourinho (4 May 1933 – 21 September 2024) was a Brazilian politician. A member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1983.
Tourinho died in Belo Horizonte on 21 September 2024, at the age of 91.
# Thomas Evans (Medal of Honor)

Thomas Evans (c. 1824–1866), was a soldier in the Union Army who received the United States military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Evans was born in Wales in 1824. He joined the Army from Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania in February 1864, and was mustered out in May 1865. On June 5, 1864, his unit engaged a Confederate force at Piedmont, Virginia where he and a fellow soldier, Pvt. James Snedden of Company E, both earned the Medal of Honor.
In his report, the 54th Pennsylvania's commander, Colonel J. M. Campbell wrote:
   Lieut. R.P. Robison of Company B captured Colonel Browne, who commanded a Virginia brigade [sic]... Two colonels of regiments, with other field staff, and line officers, too numerous to mention were captured by different members of my regiment. Private Thomas Evans, of Company D, wrested the colors from a color bearer of a Tennessee regiment [sic], sending the color bearer to the rear. So numerous were the captures made of the enemy, that I was compelled to stop taking them to the rear, and simply disarm them and turn them out over the barricade to be taken charge of by the cavalry, who were in the open field on our right and rear.
He died in 1866 and is buried in Bethel Cemetery Ebensburg, Pennsylvania. His name, along with others from the area, was inscribed on a bronze plaque attached to a Civil War monument. The plaque is located in Veterans Square in the town of Piedmont.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company D, 54th Pennsylvania Infantry. Place and date: At Piedmont, Va., 5 June 1864. Entered service at: Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa. Birth: Wales. Date of issue: 26 November 1864.
Citation:
   Capture of flag of 45th Virginia (C.S.A.).
# Kralev Dvor

Kralev Dvor (Bulgarian: Кралев двор) is a 2,680 m high peak in the Pirin mountain range, south-western Bulgaria. It is located on the southern part of the main mountain ridge. It is a pyramidal peak formed by cirque erosion by the glaciers in the cirques of Demir Kapia, Kralev Dvor and Belemeto. Seen from Tevnoto Lake, it has a triangular shape leaning in north-northwestern direction. To the north is located another massive pyramid-shaped summit, Momin Dvor (2,723 m). The two peaks are connected via an easily accessible saddle on the main path between the Bezbog refuge and Tevnoto Lake shelter. To the south the Kamenitsa secondary ridge stems from the main mountain ridge with the summits of Malka Kamenitsa and Kamenitsa Peak (2,822 m).

## Citations

* 1 2 Dushkov 1972, p. 93
# Takhtasinh Parmar Prize

The Takhtasinh Parmar Prize, also known as Shri Takhtasinh Parmar Paritoshik (Gujarati: શ્રી તખ્તસિંહ પરમાર પારિતોષિક), is a literary award presented by Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. The prize, which recognizes debut books by Gujarati authors, was established in 1981 and is awarded every other year.

## Recipients

Recipients of the award include:
| Year | Recipient | Book |
| 1980–81 | Mangal Rathod | Baagma |
| 1982–83 | Saroop Dhruv | Mara Hath Ni Vaat |
| 1984–85 | Kirit Purohit | Kilkil |
| 1986–87 | Himanshi Shelat | Antaral |
| 1988–89 | Harish Meenashru | Dhribang Sundar Aeni Per Bolya |
| 1990–91 | Mukesh Vaid | Chandani Na Hans |
| 1992–93 | Sanskritirani Desai | Suryo J Suryo |
| 1994–95 | Arvind Bhatt | Ek Pinchhu Mornu |
| 1996–97 | Minakshi Dikshit | Anjani Tane Yaad Chhe? |
| 1998–99 | Kirit Dudhat | Bapa Ni Pinpal |
| 2000–01 | Rajesh Pandya | Pruthvine Aa Chhede |
| 2002–03 | Mona Patrawala | Rani Bilado |
| 2004–05 | Vipasha | Upaleta Rangothi Risayeli Bhinto |
| 2006–07 | Ankit Trivedi | Gazalpurvak |
| 2008–09 | Saumya Joshi | Greenroomma |
| 2010–11 | Prerana K. Limadi | Ane Retpankhi |
| 2012–13 | Anil Chavda | Savaar Laine |
# Losing Absalom

Losing Absalom is the 1994 debut novel by Alexs Pate. The book was first published on April 1, 1994 through Coffee House Press and follows an African-American family's life and daily struggles in a North Philadelphia inner city.

## Plot

In the novel, Absalom Goodman is dying from brain cancer in the hospital where his thoughts drift in and out of the past and present and to his two grown children's lives. Absalom's difficult relationship with his father led him to strive for his children to know gentleness, hard work, and respect but he worries that they have lost sight of these values. His son, Sonny, has moved far away from home and works in white corporate America while his daughter, Rainy, still lives in the family's first home with her boyfriend, aspiring to become a singer and helping her boyfriend deal drugs meanwhile. The novel is the story of this family and their hope in the midst of struggles.

## Reception

Critical reception for Losing Absalom has been predominantly positive and MELUS issued a positive review that called it an "appealing representation of the African-American family." Publishers Weekly praised the novel and wrote that "Pate's restrained writing steers clear of the maudlin while gracefully illuminating both the contemporary and timeless aspects to his tale." Philly.com also gave a positive review and stated that "its value transcends racial or cultural boundaries." In contrast, the Library Journal criticized the book as being a "heavy, overwritten" novel.

### Awards

* Minnesota Book Award
* Best First Novel by the Black Caucus of the American Library Association
# Petya Gavazova

Petya Gavazova (Bulgarian: Петя Гавазова; born 19 September 1968) is a Bulgarian former competitive figure skater. As a single skater, she represented Bulgaria at two European Championships, three World Championships, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. She later partnered with Nikolay Tonev to compete in ice dancing. The duo appeared at two Worlds and one Europeans.

## Competitive highlights
### Single skating

International :
| Event | 1984–85 | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 28th |
| World Championships | 24th | 27th | 26th | |
| European Championships | | 23rd | 21st | |
| National |||||
| Bulgarian Championships | 1st | | | |

### Ice dancing with Tonev

International :
| Event | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| World Championships | 23rd | 26th |
| European Championships | | 19th |
| National |||
| Bulgarian Championships | 1st | 1st |
# Ahmed Othman

Ahmed Othman (born February 25, 1989) is an Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 85 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which he was eliminated in the repechage by Nikolay Bayryakov.
# Sheykh ol Eslam, Hashtrud

Sheykh ol Eslam (Persian: شيخ الاسلام, also Romanized as Sheykh ol Eslām) is a village in Almalu Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 23 families.
# Melah Tulat

Melah Tulat (Persian: مله تولات, also Romanized as Melah Tūlāt; also known as Melahtūt and Melah Tūt) is a village in Zamkan Rural District, in the Central District of Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Deadly Invasion: The Killer Bee Nightmare

Deadly Invasion: The Killer Bee Nightmare is a 1995 American made-for-television natural horror film starring Robert Hays and Nancy Stafford. It originally aired on the Fox Network on March 7, 1995.

## Plot

The film opens in rural Texas. A police officer sees a car parked outside an abandoned farmhouse and stops to investigate. A hole has been ripped into one side of the house. He climbs inside and sees some bodies lying on the floor. He tries to wake them up before realizing they are dead. He is then attacked and killed by a swarm of bees.
The film then cuts to Blossom Meadow, California. The Ingram family has just moved there from Boston. Through a series of events, a huge swarm of killer bees invades the town and the family must work together to survive. Eventually, the father manages to pacify the bees using smoke while the rest of the family escape to the barn using an old tunnel. The next day, the family cleans the dead bees out of the house after an exterminator comes to finish them off.

## Cast

* Robert Hays as Chad Ingram
* Nancy Stafford as Karen Ingram
* Ryan Phillippe as Tom Redman
* Gina Philips as Tracy Ingram
* Gregory Gordon as Kevin Ingram
* Whitney Danielle Porter as Lucy Ingram
* Dennis Christopher as Pruitt Taylor Beauchamp
* Danielle von Zerneck as Linda
# Sha'ar Efraim

Sha'ar Efraim (Hebrew: שַׁעַר אֶפְרַיִם, lit. 'Efraim Gate') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lev HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,997.

## History

The village was founded in 1953, and derived its name from the fact that the area was the home of the Tribe of Ephraim.
# William Harkness

William Harkness (December 17, 1837 – February 28, 1903) was an astronomer. He was born at Ecclefechan, Scotland, a son of James (1803–78) and Jane (née Wield) Harkness. His father was a pastor and moved the family to the United States. Harkness served in the military, traveled extensively, and headed research missions developing techniques and equipment for astronomical study.
Harkness died at his home in Jersey City on February 28, 1903, at the age of 65.

## Biography

Raised in Fishkill Landing, New York, Harkness was educated at Lafayette College (September 1854 – January 1856), graduated from the University of Rochester (1858) where he was a brother of Delta Kappa Epsilon, and then studied medicine in New York City. In 1862, Harkness graduated from the New York Homeopathic Medical College. In August 1862, he served as volunteer surgeon for the Union Army at the Second Battle of Bull Run. From 1862 to 1865, Harkness was an "aid in astronomy" at the United States Naval Observatory. In August 1863, Harkness was commissioned as a professor of mathematics in the United States Navy with the relative rank of lieutenant commander. In July 1864, he served as a military surgeon during the Battle of Fort Stevens. In 1865, Harkness was conferred an A.M. degree ad eundem by Lafayette College. After service on the monitor USS Monadnock from 1865 to 1866, he was employed in the United States Hydrographic Office.
During the eclipse of August 1869, Harkness discovered the coronal line K 1474. Three years later he was made a member of the Transit of Venus Commission, and had charge of the party at Hobart, Tasmania in 1879 and at Washington in 1882, when he became the executive officer. In 1874, Harkness was conferred an honorary LL.D. degree by the University of Rochester. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1898. His most memorable accomplishments are related to the construction of telescopes, his theory of the focal curve of achromatic telescopes, and his invention of the spherometer caliper and other astronomical instruments. He was astronomical director of the Naval Observatory (1894–99) and director of the Nautical Almanac (1897–99). Harkness retired from the navy two days after attaining the relative rank of rear admiral (December 1899), having reached the mandatory retirement age of sixty-two. He was a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1891) and president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1893). Of his works, The Solar Parallax and its Related Constants (1891) is the most important.

## Legacy

Two U.S. Navy vessels have been named Harkness in his honor.
Harkness Hall at the University of Rochester is named in his honor.