OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Morrison Oliver

John Morrison Oliver (September 6, 1828 – March 30, 1872) was a Union general during the American Civil War. He fought in many of the battles involving the Army of the Tennessee, occasionally commanding a brigade.

## Biography

He was born on September 6, 1828, in Penn Yan, New York.
Oliver graduated from St. John's College in New York. He moved to Michigan and worked as a pharmacist. When the Civil War began he joined the 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment as a private. He rose to captain in that regiment before being appointed colonel of the 15th Michigan on March 13, 1862. He led his regiment at Shiloh and commanded the 2nd Brigade, 6th Division during the siege and battle of Corinth. He returned to command the 15th Michigan during the siege of Vicksburg where he was part of the XVI Corps. He briefly commanded the 2nd Brigade, 4th Division, XV Corps and was transferred to Chattanooga in the wake of Ulysses Grant's victory there in 1863. Oliver was back in command of his regiment during William T. Sherman's preparations for the advance against Atlanta, but once the campaign got underway Oliver was in command of the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XV Corps. He briefly led the 1st Brigade, 4th Division at the battle of Jonesborough. During the March to the Sea, Oliver commanded the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, XV Corps. His was one of the brigades that assaulted Fort McAllister in December. On January 12, 1865, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers. He was at the battle of Bentonville, though his brigade did not see much action. He received a brevet promotion to major general of volunteers on March 13, 1865, and was in command of the 2nd Division, XV Corps at the close of the war. He was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24, 1865.
Following the Civil War he moved to Arkansas where he practiced law and became the post office superintendent in Little Rock.
He died on March 30, 1872, in Washington, D.C.
# Great Cameo of France

The Great Cameo of France (French: Grand Camée de France) is a five-layered sardonyx Imperial Roman cameo of either about 23 AD, or 50–54 AD. It is 31 cm by 26.5 cm. It is now in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.
It is the largest Roman imperial cameo to have survived. It would have been an object of great value and prestige, almost certainly made for a member of the ruling Julio-Claudian dynasty. It is carved with twenty-four figures, divided into three levels. The identity of some figures, and the meaning and iconographic intent of the work have been much debated, but it is clear that the piece is intended to assert the continuity and dynastic legitimacy of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

## Iconography

The interpretation of the family group alters with the date given to the gem. In the upper level are its deceased or deified members including Divus Augustus. The surrounding figures may be Drusus the Younger (son of Tiberius), and Drusus the Elder (brother of Tiberius) flying on Pegasus.
In the middle level appear the emperor Tiberius flanked by his mother Livia; standing in front of them are Germanicus, Tiberius's designated heir, together with his wife Agrippina the Elder, behind them the future emperor Nero and the figure of Providentia (Foresight); behind Livia and Tiberius are Claudius, emperor if the cameo was made in c. 50–54 AD, and his wife Agrippina the Younger. Agrippina the Younger's hairstyle seems to confirm a date for the cameo between her marriage to Claudius in 49 AD and the accession of her son Nero as Rome's fifth emperor in 54 AD.
Alternatively, the cameo was commissioned to celebrate Tiberius's adoption of his grandchildren, the sons of Germanicus, as heirs in 23 AD, and the dynastic stability it ensured, comparable to the earlier adoption of Germanicus by Tiberius in 4 AD, also referenced on the cameo and in the Gemma Augustea. In the lowest level are captive barbarians.

## History

It appears to have come to France from the treasury of the Byzantine Empire, and is first attested in the first inventory of the treasure of the Sainte Chapelle before 1279. It was then known as the Triumph of Joseph at the Court of the Pharaoh. It was sold by Baldwin II, emperor of the Latin Empire, to Louis IX of France. It is then mentioned in the 1279 inventory list of Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Philip VI of France consecutively sent it to Pope Clement VI in Avignon in 1342 or 1343 possibly as collateral for financial support. In 1363, Antipope Clement VII then returned it to the Dauphin, the later Charles V of France. The cameo was then brought to Saint-Chapelle in 1379.
The antiquary Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, who saw the gem in 1620, was the first modern to realize the gem showed a Julio-Claudian group.
Louis XVI of France then claimed the cameo in 1792 and brought it to the Cabinet des médailles in order to protect it from the French revolutionaries. It was briefly stolen in 1804 but recovered in Amsterdam in 1805 without its original gold frame, which was replaced by a bronze one that in turn was lost until 1912.
# Pat Malley

George Patrick Malley (February 28, 1931 – May 18, 1985) was an American football coach. He served as the Santa Clara University head coach from 1959 until his death in 1985.

## Early life and education

Born in San Francisco, Malley graduated from St. Ignatius College Preparatory in 1949. Malley then attended the University of Santa Clara, where he played at offensive guard and linebacker on the football team in 1950 and 1951 before graduating from the university in 1953. Malley was part of the Santa Clara 1950 Orange Bowl championship team.

## Coaching career

In 1952, Malley coached the Santa Clara freshman team. After graduating from Santa Clara, Malley served in the 4th Armored Division of the United States Army. Malley returned to coaching in 1956 when he became head coach at his alma mater St. Ignatius Prep.
Resurrecting the football program after a seven-year hiatus, the University of Santa Clara hired Malley as head coach in 1959. Malley amassed a 141–100–4 record with only five losing seasons. Malley also added athletic director to his duties at the university in 1965.
Mark Purdy of the San Jose Mercury News credited Malley with a revival of football at Santa Clara after the school relegated its team to the Division II level. Purdy wrote, "Malley was the grandfather or uncle who looked after everyone. The men who played for him still talk of him today in reverent tones."
Malley died of cancer on May 18, 1985. The Pat Malley Fitness and Recreation Center opened on the Santa Clara campus in 1999 was named in his honor. His father, George Malley, played football at Santa Clara and coached the University of San Francisco football team. His son, Terry Malley, succeeded him as Santa Clara head coach.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Santa Clara Broncos (NCAA College Division / Division II independent) (1959–1981) ||||||
| 1959 | Santa Clara | 4–1 | | | |
| 1960 | Santa Clara | 4–3 | | | |
| 1961 | Santa Clara | 3–3 | | | |
| 1962 | Santa Clara | 2–6 | | | |
| 1963 | Santa Clara | 6–3 | | | |
| 1964 | Santa Clara | 7–2 | | | |
| 1965 | Santa Clara | 8–1 | | | |
| 1966 | Santa Clara | 7–2 | | | |
| 1967 | Santa Clara | 8–1 | | | |
| 1968 | Santa Clara | 4–5 | | | |
| 1969 | Santa Clara | 6–4 | | | |
| 1970 | Santa Clara | 5–4–1 | | | |
| 1971 | Santa Clara | 6–4 | | | |
| 1972 | Santa Clara | 4–4–1 | | | |
| 1973 | Santa Clara | 4–6 | | | |
| 1974 | Santa Clara | 7–3 | | | |
| 1975 | Santa Clara | 6–5 | | | |
| 1976 | Santa Clara | 7–4 | | | |
| 1977 | Santa Clara | 2–7–1 | | | |
| 1978 | Santa Clara | 5–6 | | | |
| 1979 | Santa Clara | 6–3 | | | |
| 1980 | Santa Clara | 9–3 | | | L NCAA Division II Semifinal |
| 1981 | Santa Clara | 2–8 | | | |
| Santa Clara Broncos (Western Football Conference) (1982–1984) ||||||
| 1982 | Santa Clara | 7–4 | 3–1 | 2nd | |
| 1983 | Santa Clara | 6–4 | 2–1 | T–1st | |
| 1984 | Santa Clara | 7–4 | 1–2 | 2nd | |
| Santa Clara: | Santa Clara: | 142–100–3 | 6–4 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 142–100–3 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# 1st Minnesota Sharpshooters Company

The 1st Minnesota Sharpshooters Company was a sharpshooter company of USV from Minnesota that served in the Union Army between October 6, 1861, and July 15, 1865, during the American Civil War.

## Service

The company was organized at Fort Snelling by the authority of the Secretary of War and mustered in on October 6, 1861. Straight away the 1st Minnesota Sharpshooters were given orders to make their way to Washington D.C. and report to Colonel Hiram Berdan. After reporting the company was assigned as Company "A" of the 2nd United States Sharpshooters. When their service to the 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters was completed they were transferred to the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment as Company "A". The 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment was mustered out on July 15, 1865.
# Boğsak Islet

Boğsak (Turkish: Boğsak Adası) is a Mediterranean islet in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The 7 hectares (17 acres) islet is located 200 metres (660 ft) off shore from the main land facing a small settlement with the same name. Administratively it is a part of İmamuşağı village of Silifke district of Mersin Province. It is at 36°16′02″N 33°49′36″E﻿ / ﻿36.26722°N 33.82667°E﻿ / 36.26722; 33.82667. The distance from the main land to Silifke is 17 kilometres (11 mi) and to Mersin is 100 kilometres (62 mi).

## History

Although there is no settlement on the islet, it was inhabited in the late antiquity. Stadiasmus Maris Magni of the second half of the 3rd century mentions the λιμὴν Νησούλιον (harbor, of the small island) According to an inscription of the 6th century the name of the settlement on the islet was as Άστερήα and it was probably a wealthy village, ruins of which are partially preserved .

## Boğsak Bay

Boğsak bay is a bay on Mediterranean coast facing east (i.e., Baoğsak islet) There are some summer houses and hotels on the bay. In the bay and around the island the popular sports activity is diving
# Pinky Vodka

Pinky Vodka is a blended vodka manufactured by United Spirits Ltd (USL), a subsidiary of Diageo. It was created in Sweden in 2008. It became the second best-selling "super premium" vodka in World Duty Free stores, with 12% of category share in the year of its launch.
The 80-proof (40% alcohol by volume) flavored vodkas are sold in the U.S. and globally in a perfume bottle, and are marketed as super ultra-premium.

## Awards

* 2009 Gold Medal - Beverage Testing Institute
* 2009 Gold Medal - Frontier Magazine Buyers' Forum Award
* 2009 Medal Winner, Packaging Design - San Francisco World Spirits Competition.
* 2009 Medal Winner - San Francisco World Spirits Competition.
# Jerry's Famous Deli

Jerry's Famous Deli was a chain of Jewish delicatessens. The original deli was founded in Studio City, California, in 1978 by Isaac Starkman and Jerry Seidman. The CEO was Starkman's son, Guy Starkman. There was a single similar location, Jerry's Patio Cafe & Bar, in Marina del Rey, CA is now closed. It was owned by Jonathan and Mandy Mitchell. The deli chain is noted for its celebrity clientele, which has included Adam Sandler, Will Smith, Shaquille O'Neal, and the cast of Seinfeld. Andy Kaufman once worked at the Studio City deli as a busboy.

## Locations

At one time, there were Jerry's Famous Deli locations in Encino, Studio City, CA, Marina del Rey, Westwood Village (near UCLA), and as well as Costa Mesa, CA, Woodland Hills, CA, and Beverly Hills, CA.
also in miami beach from 2000 to 2014
On May 18, 2002, the original Jerry's Famous Deli in Studio City sustained a fire which caused the building $2,000,000 worth of damage. The location reopened on September 16, 2003, with the founders present as well as Los Angeles City Councilman Zev Yaroslavsky and celebrities such as singer Robbie Williams.
On March 20 2012, the Costa Mesa branch of Jerry's Famous Deli closed permanently after the landlord did not renew the restaurant's lease.
On May 31, 2013, the Beverly locale, which had been extant 20 years, closed permanently.
On October 16, 2016, the Woodland Hills Jerry's Famous Deli closed permanently.
On August 25, 2020, the Jerry's Famous Deli in Marina del Rey reopened as Jerry's Patio Cafe & Bar, offering outdoor dining and takeout, in order to continue operation amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
On October 30, 2020, the original Jerry's Famous Deli in Studio City closed permanently due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It had been extant for 42 years.
# Pautovka

Pautovka (Russian: Паутовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet of Mazanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 98 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Pautovka is located on the left bank of the Birma River, 57 km south of Novokiyevsky Uval (the district's administrative centre) by road. Margaritovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Marcel Tremblay (Montreal politician)

Marcel Tremblay is a Canadian politician and a City Councillor in Montreal, Quebec. He ran as a Civic Party of Montreal candidate to the City Council in a 1991 by-election in the district of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce but lost.
In the wake of the province-wide Municipal Merger of 2001, Tremblay ran as a candidate for his brother's Gérald Tremblay's Montreal Island Citizens Union (French: Union des citoyens et des citoyennes de l’Île de Montréal or UCIM) in the district De Décarie. The party is now known as Union Montreal. Tremblay won the election over Vision Montreal incumbent Sonya Biddle.
He was re-elected in 2005, representing the district of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce.
Instead of seeking his incumbent seat in the 2009 Montreal municipal election, he ran for borough mayor of Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension, where he was defeated by Anie Samson of Vision Montréal. His former city council seat was won by Peter McQueen of Projet Montréal.

## Electoral record

vte2005 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Montreal Island Citizens Union | Montreal Island Citizens Union | Marcel Tremblay (incumbent) | 3,414 | 49.90 |
| Team Jeremy Searle | Team Jeremy Searle | Robert Dupont | 1,368 | 20.00 |
| Projet Montréal | Projet Montréal | Jeff Itcush | 1,152 | 16.84 |
| Vision Montreal | Vision Montreal | Thomas Snabl | 907 | 13.26 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,841 | 100 |
| Source: City of Montreal official results (in French), City of Montreal. |||||
vte2001 Montreal municipal election: Councillor, Décarie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Montreal Island Citizens Union | Montreal Island Citizens Union | Marcel Tremblay | 3,792 | 61.66 |
| Vision Montreal | Vision Montreal | Sonya Biddle (incumbent) | 2,358 | 38.34 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 6,150 | 100 |
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. |||||
# Kala Chak

32°36′34″N 74°08′57″E﻿ / ﻿32.60944°N 74.14917°E﻿ / 32.60944; 74.14917
Kala Chak (Urdu: کالا چک) is a village situated near Sook Khurd in the district of Gujrat, Pakistan. It is about 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) to the north of Gujrat.
# San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2002

San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2002
December 17, 2002
Best Picture:
The Pianist
The 1st San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2002, were given on 17 December 2002.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** The Pianist
* Best Director:
** Todd Haynes - Far from Heaven
* Best Actor:
** Michael Caine - The Quiet American
* Best Actress:
** Isabelle Huppert - The Piano Teacher (La pianiste)
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Chris Cooper - Adaptation.
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Miranda Richardson - Spider
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Y Tu Mamá También • Mexico
* Best Documentary:
** Rivers and Tides
* Most Promising Debut:
** Dylan Kidd - Roger Dodger
* Special Citation:
** Phillip Noyce - Rabbit-Proof Fence and The Quiet American
** Jay Rosenblatt and Caveh Zahedi - Underground Zero
# Smith & Hawken

Smith & Hawken was a garden lifestyle brand that operated retail stores, direct mail and e-commerce in the United States. On July 10, 2009, it was announced that all Smith & Hawken stores would cease operation. Smith & Hawken stores were located in upscale retail locations in 22 states.
Smith & Hawken was founded by Dave Smith and Paul Hawken in 1979, originally as a garden tool supplier. Their first retail store opened in 1982 in Mill Valley, California. Smith left the business in 1988. When Hawken retired in 1993, the company was acquired by a retail conglomerate, the CML Group, which sold it to DDJ Capital Management in 1999, after going bankrupt. The company was acquired by Scotts Miracle-Gro for $72 million (~$111 million in 2023) in 2004. At the time of its closure, Smith & Hawken had approximately 700 employees in its stores and the Novato, California, headquarters.
Scotts Miracle-Gro chairman and CEO, Jim Hagedorn, cited the continuing weak economy and "lack of scale" as the primary drivers behind Smith & Hawken's closure. According to Scotts' May 2009 quarterly report, Smith & Hawken net sales were down 22.4% for the first half of fiscal 2009.
Smith & Hawken's founders were reportedly not upset to learn the company they founded 30 years earlier was closing. The San Jose Mercury News reported that Dave Smith and Paul Hawken were relieved by the announcement, stating that "Scotts couldn't have been a worse corporate owner." Smith said he asked friends not to shop there after Scotts purchased the company in 2004.
On January 8, 2010, Target Corporation announced it acquired the Smith & Hawken brand.
# Grudge (2021 film)

Grudge (Turkish: Kin) is a 2021 Turkish film directed by Türkan Derya and starring Yılmaz Erdoğan, Cem Yiğit Üzümoğlu

## Cast

* Yılmaz Erdoğan as Harun
* Cem Yiğit Üzümoğlu
* Rüzgar Aksoy
* Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan
* Metehan Parıltı as Aslan
* Yosi Mizrahi
* Elif Gizem Aykul
* Yasin Sofuoglu
# Blackie (American horse)

37°53′47″N 122°29′22″W﻿ / ﻿37.8963°N 122.4895°W﻿ / 37.8963; -122.4895Blackie was an American horse who became locally famous in Tiburon, California, for standing in the same spot in his pasture for 28 years. After his death, a statue of the horse was erected in a park called Blackie's Pasture.

## Life

The recorded history of Blackie's early life is limited. According to his owners, brothers John and Anthony Connell (also called Anthony L. O’Connell in articles), Blackie, a black horse, arrived in California in 1926 or 1927, reportedly from Kansas, and was used as a cutting horse in rodeos. Some sources claim that after his rodeo career, he was acquired by the U.S. Cavalry and served in Yosemite Valley. As part of a bet in 1938, Blackie swam across the Golden Gate (from Marin to San Francisco) in 23 minutes and 15 seconds, a feat documented in a short film.
Connell put Blackie out in what would become his "famous" pasture at the corner of Tiburon Boulevard and Trestle Glen Road around 1938. The horse soon became a familiar sight standing in his favorite spot and was reportedly fed apples and carrots by local children. In 1965, Tiburon Town Council approved plans for Tiburon Boulevard to be re-routed through Blackie's pasture. However, residents convinced the town council to preserve the pasture. When the road was built, John Connell and Blackie attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony.

## Death and legacy

Blackie died on February 27, 1966, after collapsing the previous day. The Marin County Health Department approved his burial in his pasture. A plaque was installed at the grave with a dedication ceremony where a local teenager described Blackie as "a special horse, a children's horse."
The Tiburon Peninsula Foundation erected the life-size bronze statue of Blackie by artist Albert Guibara in Blackie's Pasture in 1995.
In 2006, a children's book, Blackie, the Horse Who Stood Still, was published by an imprint of Random House. It was written by Christopher Cerf and illustrated by Paige Peterson.
# New York Rocket Battalion

The Rocket Battalion of Artillery (General Barry's), better known as the New York Rocket Battalion was an artillery battalion organized in the state of New York for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## History

The battalion was organized at Albany, December 5, 1861, and there mustered in the United States service for three years, December 6 and 7, 1861. The three companies recruited originally—Ransom's, Lee's and Sauer's—were consolidated into two companies on December 5 and the battalion, commanded by Maj. Thomas W. Lion, left the state on December 9.
It served at and near Washington, D. C., from December 1861, and in North Carolina, (2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of North Carolina), from May 1862 until February 11, 1863, when the battalion organization was discontinued. The two companies, A and B, were designated the 23rd and 24th batteries of Light Artillery, having served provisionally as such from November 1, 1862. The loss and engagements of the battalion are included in the record of the batteries into which its two companies were converted.

## Rocket artillery

During its months of service, the Rocket Battalion used eight breechloading cannon designed to fire Hale rockets. These were developed by Major Lions himself, and presented to President Lincoln shortly after the Battle of Bull Run in July 1861. They proved very unreliable during tests and in combat, so after the battalion was disbanded, each battery received regular M1857 12-pounder Napoleon's instead.

## Service

* Battle of New Bern, March 14, 1862.
* Garrison duty at New Bern and Morehead City, North Carolina, until December, 1862.
* Reconnaissance from New Bern to Young's Cross Roads July 26–29.
* Action at Young's Cross Roads July 27.
* Battalion discontinued November 1, 1862, and Company "A" designated 23rd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery. Company "B" designated 24th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery.
# The Well (2015 film)

The Well (French: Le puits) is a 2015 Algerian drama film directed by Lotfi Bouchouchi. It was selected as the Algerian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Nadia Kaci as Freyha
* Laurent Maurel as Lieutenant Encinas
* Layla Metssitane as Khadidja
* Ourais Achour as Cheikh Benaouda